 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
 1) 一般病情: % l4 d" e0 }" K0 U2 U4 ]
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ' q: D* O' G" J# l
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) & D2 y. T9 A9 _" o9 ^
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ; R- b' i: [; t' l) ]
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) # K2 Q( C' u) A' e& ?3 G4 q2 M' \
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
) T& i' f* S" I7 cHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 1 q" ?9 d: N0 K% e; q( \9 o+ Z" a( ^7 o
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) $ d$ ^7 m" D6 o
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
/ N/ J# B ~6 v* MHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } % @7 M+ v0 ^2 A3 F5 S) L% T; y
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
( v$ b$ w9 w' c. J- zHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 4 q5 Q& e( x# q$ B; y" L2 l
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) " @/ Z0 Q0 b( I$ ~/ Q
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 0 o! H6 `; t# Y0 w
6 s! H! k5 k8 z: g
0 {" H+ d1 U2 S8 C1 L
(2) 伤风感冒:
1 i- e# h% |3 e9 ~
* o n$ j0 h; C, v1 Z8 s% N- EHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
! H: r8 u' t/ _His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) : T0 o+ d8 d" s0 W7 N5 E4 S
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) , c+ n# `. p( S* O, W
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 5 T; `& ~1 N0 d4 v$ Y; R) M
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) + n- D5 C7 m! [
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
) B6 j4 v3 M. f2 B0 eHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 & u7 p" y! G, N: Y, W
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 6 `& l0 U: Y7 N/ r
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) * K+ ]* N+ B1 z, H
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
! n' g- p1 x$ ]+ H- UHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
) E2 ~7 Z/ p" F0 @8 N( y2 MHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) $ d, w3 A9 D. f$ a1 I$ Z$ K
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
; F! t, v5 Y8 I& |% Q
n2 A2 G& K. A9 f/ I
, t$ W) V3 j( [(3) 女性疾病:
7 {% q4 ], c( n% a1 E& U. \
& p" z2 i5 `9 S t0 d+ |, [She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 5 }. a) \4 z/ M
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
2 Q0 ^! Z4 b2 W4 \' _- D i* r7 cHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) + m& W) t7 T: L7 m
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) # ^/ ~) z# r' ?. r1 g' G' S
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
0 E0 E* c+ P0 o- }3 M) }She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 3 L, _. V5 ?. R$ w5 m2 ~8 \
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
- C6 {; I+ Q: x8 u# F4 F1 D# {& y9 qShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 5 J, F6 c: G" k$ R+ p( s
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) # U' h. V% A$ m3 m. n
: T. D/ d+ w8 b9 Z% g$ E# a: d8 j
" ]; M5 N9 _3 Z5 z$ J1 x) t: z
(4) 手脚毛病:
2 j3 }8 ]3 I. i! B: y
' ?3 j. ?, w3 V1 X2 KHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
, D# x X) i: }7 r1 {/ E4 x6 VHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
: h) K$ a3 k5 c3 |; z/ x- K6 H$ qThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 9 z; c( F% T# `" o/ _/ s
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) * p7 ~- @* c/ H1 k$ H- [% G( |
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
- Y) F. `/ X5 R: b# c1 XThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) $ F7 N; }: J6 K. H9 M* h
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 8 K8 {/ d1 W$ _! S+ z/ `
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) + P1 r* `( \! u1 u/ X7 A
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) # r, l' a5 X3 u4 @+ Q: j7 b
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ' _6 g" g; f( z6 T/ v8 d R
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
% V! K' _5 l, M0 X0 ~/ ]* V" J/ WHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 6 E$ b n/ [: z; a0 x* K
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) & b( t( @, s4 \
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 7 `: k% }7 Y' o# H6 g# I
6 K& t0 O% Y B( a, }2 R7 ]4 m5 i9 f7 s4 J. X
(5) 睡眠不好: ( s# T& u5 ?) A, B+ I
^% g7 B. ?: I+ @3 QHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
% x/ f8 Q) j6 t- {, HHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
, s6 C" M h: R& l/ yIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) % ]& @ K1 C# [) R
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) , ?- a8 L8 H( S' ^) D
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ( N/ v9 n1 q& K7 w) c& B+ @( d
/ Q- b( C1 Q2 x: c; i" m$ A
$ `+ b' M. [: h. M5 B(6) 男性疾病:
6 i/ j/ p; K/ H
! K& a7 ?* M4 m2 gHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
& f8 V6 G2 @: L% I5 t" i% eHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
/ a$ }( _8 g) U* H8 V5 |3 Y5 S' QThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 9 Q$ u' ]9 N" b: h
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) * U* m- }7 C, K \/ Q, y' X
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) / _' P- Y2 |# l" G- Q8 T" D3 M
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ; y( B; a7 b& g ]0 q. ~7 P) j
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
, f. `6 R# D; B/ A- W+ U2 SHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) # C8 R+ _) Y$ A: V
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
! W' G) {. N3 S; R$ R- I CHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) $ u% H) h9 x- c. D+ K; u/ a/ e! v
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
, r& o9 r' T9 T$ HHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) , e# q0 K( l5 s# B4 G0 O8 c
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
4 u& N! ]" b( P& g: A- p7 KHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) : }3 ]- o% Y' h- j9 q" Y; H
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) , Y( ]9 \/ X! @ J- W! R' }/ U
/ P3 ?1 k2 @# V) ?. Q
. U0 {# b& N8 r; Y7 k(7) 呼吸方面: & z* ]5 T; S" k, g* x/ q
8 Z1 a0 b1 j: |$ SHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 2 ]1 C9 d. l1 I' w8 X8 O
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
k$ n' b1 v6 Y+ d6 BHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
) Y6 }& `2 C2 l8 B/ vHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
5 E% w }7 H% j4 z o, [7 G4 Y* WHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
9 f. h: z: Z" q/ T6 q, i' y& KHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
) ^4 ~& ~# J% V `! E9 ~8 a8 JHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 9 T; D/ H7 s# O8 v
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ' q8 ~2 W# P7 y+ }% Q( f
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ( }, T; i7 {6 |
* y% }0 h, q% I5 S$ [" d" W& c) |: B+ u
(8)口腔毛病:
7 D8 Y1 U& s+ G
/ T# ]: Y3 A) G. w$ O! M9 {8 d# XHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 4 _) K+ d- W* a# S0 W
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
: u7 x; l! k/ h' I% xThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) % F5 s* f: w" x/ x( _5 m+ t
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 1 V+ n7 m8 Q( v
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
: m6 Q# B# F/ H+ j- k( f: RHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
& K' W, x( ]+ t: S9 h3 P/ mHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
/ h+ h. s% i9 M6 hHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
6 k* k3 G8 I( O) K4 @He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
- R) B0 k R+ s* P3 GHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) . Y, A+ R/ J, F' o( {
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
! i# j% e0 Z0 Y; i& lThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) # r+ I, S$ B6 Y7 P/ G: k" j
0 ]$ L1 C* ~! a
' U* s, ?3 `* \: [: l/ ](9) 肠胃毛病: 2 ^9 J$ m6 _$ r/ G- e9 }
% M, Z4 a9 S; b4 G
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
" `. W% Z( [) y% G, aHe feels bloated after eating. + W2 p5 i. M4 D6 ^$ q) I
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
5 `: C; ]; R1 Z# P6 {, M$ F3 N4 [He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
- f- f: _7 e6 c* s5 b(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) * n$ ]( Q# w z4 k5 c
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) " H7 }; `; u" @
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
, C" A c3 X. @5 hIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
! s' y2 f3 O: \0 bHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 0 H8 I4 i) Y3 D+ Y5 J; `+ L+ q
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
, V4 ?6 O& _* ?# oHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
# Z0 o2 b$ X8 K# j* {' J2 QHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
2 H* I/ D1 E" QHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
9 }0 _* b2 X+ ]& g; wHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ( K; {1 N; W& V( n! X
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ! ]4 M% `( }4 _0 ]2 B! J7 l
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 8 S* {9 Q" G9 R4 ^ u! x4 A
! I* [4 s: M5 e2 `- s
B2 ^$ ]3 Q% Y0 T5 _; }% @(10) 血压等等: , }2 [* M$ u4 ?, h* r, {
0 r9 U) J' A4 p/ Y- B
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) # E( u* N1 ?+ w1 @4 M
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
1 R0 i. R& f4 H5 P7 D! b5 EHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ; O8 l' M9 I# h* O W3 A& C% n
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 3 |( _/ e9 u; ?2 u
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
0 q; G( g, F7 kHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
# |4 b( P4 }$ z( RHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 8 f" k' s4 W+ W+ ^7 m
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
' Q+ J' v+ C; c0 a" U* SHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
7 w! v* S A* t) N" ]He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
, u+ `8 j3 t% _* R: [: ]# n( sHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) $ M3 _4 f& k' v+ y ~
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 0 K8 a0 n* X. v. v( P1 D
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|