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 1) 一般病情:
3 b( y4 A0 n5 E i" K; yHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
/ {' U0 l" O2 A' PHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 2 u; q$ m- f5 s0 @0 r7 g% _
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) " j) L; M2 u! g$ H- P) X9 `! m( c! C D
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 8 G+ x" X. d1 Q4 n M. _" Y C: {
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) # I. b8 G# l$ B/ l$ x
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 0 ^6 F" C+ A3 p* k5 K- W3 R/ I5 Z* h( Q
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ' C6 }' q: R D3 O
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 6 B3 D& R2 d* H% j" j, t- |
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
% L# |# u$ g/ J6 VHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
. w5 s3 a0 _2 f p# ?3 s J; RHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
! O/ Z$ H9 o- e! l* X! `* o% MHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
2 S# w3 D y% u" E0 M9 E9 E6 iShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: 2 v% g; @1 V S# T) S$ L5 S. q* Z4 r3 M( R
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
4 x! S" r( V% T% E" MHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
* i( s+ G% h4 r% vHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 6 h0 u% Q" A1 E8 Y+ O4 Z
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 7 W" l# g( r6 s( d6 Z
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
) X+ W4 Y, \. UHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
1 G2 H- J# A1 x( pHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ; t7 {& z9 W3 Y( v& y5 T
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
9 C. `8 p; E0 w6 iHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
5 M0 S8 t) E6 _6 k4 mHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
: x$ P$ w& y6 T l' Z9 Q# W$ X* @9 `His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
1 x0 M, O, F6 h8 JHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
3 E0 ] B; X9 V' W! IHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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* F+ s3 S. J- G. m6 C+ }5 _& L(3) 女性疾病:
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- Q9 n# {* _2 i& T+ q: W8 Q& EShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
8 l5 D6 l( r6 I: ]$ }9 }" _There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 9 U" [! U! n( B9 ?' H
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
4 l9 \0 m: o/ d: Q! G3 JShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
H% ?- B/ K. v* b2 p. WHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) : ]$ c! o/ j, u) a0 p9 X' Y! `
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
; M. j( J4 X4 J5 s; @+ tShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) : y; ~% |9 I& z; F/ t
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
3 [8 R8 W1 ~: _2 Z* k1 [3 L1 m9 AShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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9 f1 P$ S" R; W0 q0 p- U2 e(4) 手脚毛病: # P Y8 @. n, b
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ; b) e$ o, ]; ^8 a( G
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
. V1 l# @9 ~) l/ IThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ) K$ X0 F! v, ^
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
( q( [/ h; o6 D; ^+ Z(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ) e8 y6 H; P% v4 Z, i% N7 b
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
' g. x3 i* ? nThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 3 q5 M0 @- k5 d9 m4 w# r, |7 L
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
' d, d& P" [# }; i4 G" YHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ( x+ }* ^+ B) E5 J
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) , O% v/ o; C2 [2 q& i, ~0 v$ E
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
$ F! e3 J5 K1 Z, R- IHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
$ ~& u6 I2 h- @% Y4 _2 E0 zShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
5 \2 C( B" P8 G& f: nHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
% @* | C: n+ \2 j% l# CHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
$ h* m9 f$ E) [1 OIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) " _' d/ C( [+ r
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
8 @& N4 D i6 C% Z. Y j5 \' @He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) $ R/ ~6 n% O3 S0 R; W5 Z
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( Y7 n* {0 e3 c' L(6) 男性疾病: + r( P0 G) g6 E' f+ h
$ F) v. h( w) d3 r) [( ?+ m/ W, nHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
6 f$ R" M$ O/ r- b/ \7 @& O1 XHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 1 z( M7 J( W' _! v
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) * r- X! d" ]+ ?$ m6 {
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 2 f( T! r% W4 c" U
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
8 O6 H, L+ P% P- [- o" E! K2 oHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) , Q; n- C+ [$ s% Q5 w6 C
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
4 y6 t5 Y8 Q! G) A( ?/ jHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
f) J5 P7 P- w- C# W# ^His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
$ q k' P @+ Y* lHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) & N5 p* I2 ~* _% {; c' `9 o
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) $ O& q, |2 J8 b' K: f- d" p
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ; |" Q$ S( P8 d: c/ _: t+ a; e3 V
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) % C/ q. Y+ o' \# e5 h/ e
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 0 ]3 A( g- y+ P7 P3 W s# U+ x4 a5 M
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) : l1 v. j O- O& _2 R
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* J( r9 ~0 J, L/ o6 a6 o6 W(7) 呼吸方面: ) {8 H! w- `; A( ?
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
. K- T' W) x- e Z' R; DHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
4 r- [! \7 r$ k! L& }He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
. d3 y6 e: S+ _* c4 ]. y( n! u2 t, ^9 Y8 uHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 8 y/ D2 @9 L2 u8 f8 V& o% J5 ]
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) . K: m% p9 U* A
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) * V$ B) k8 y! i+ j& p: }
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 8 U# l! @& [2 P' [2 Z
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) " U& i4 U7 L0 l* F' ~: c9 x
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: & U& p5 }/ ~" O1 g
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
& m; S2 V: J8 QHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) , l1 K$ d4 l& `6 [
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
$ N# [6 u% B3 B7 r5 F7 \" Z(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
* @8 t7 h" S, O3 F! rHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
3 v Q, i3 D+ j* Q% _His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
, U9 g6 \# _* nHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
- K4 z$ A( z9 `* m* }- THis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
& s+ H1 R* u5 g; _, T' dHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
' L) \! {2 ?. K5 FHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 5 l2 N3 _" ?' O, n4 ?* ^2 K
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
8 I8 p* q1 L2 g% {; R+ VThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ; a5 `7 M' T( `! V9 o" O( C' C
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ' D4 I0 M/ j5 Q" x; e4 k* J2 z
3 ~" \; q5 Z# k; R2 PHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 / s$ E* E N4 t$ I4 e1 f( B
He feels bloated after eating.
* v; \3 l8 P( a5 J. h! R4 L/ fHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) " i5 M( ~4 H& y k4 V4 E8 p
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
/ ^3 D5 E o# F! Z/ Z. W6 W(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
: V1 \" o: m3 ^! F7 q0 IThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) K1 X( M: p, w
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
. V! R w& j B5 |. ^9 r+ v4 IIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
& l) S, y! K/ W; O$ `' ~9 WHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 7 N+ x7 ]' ~4 {, v. i$ ~: X
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 2 n1 B, B. w1 G6 g+ {
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
y7 @5 G. x- q& g# DHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
# z% }) V+ Q. PHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
1 X( \1 b; W" K9 vHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
) M) h! [4 v H; L! _His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
6 q5 a8 |) A- }" R" f/ x: R, k* NHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) * l3 y; P0 k' Z8 b4 N, W
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(10) 血压等等: $ \9 Y0 j$ Q7 P% \* Z' m
! Y ~6 [/ ?1 f0 ^/ g0 W* B- nHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
. r8 c! o5 m$ LHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 7 d; {5 V [+ Q
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) & L {; K& z4 V8 C) d' c. J; I! I
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) : G! Z. r6 j" Q3 E* Q
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 _! S9 i: @" R- jHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
; g3 Q( w2 Q- K% A5 ]8 P6 _He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 3 y* G) H' g2 T+ R
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
8 s* d4 v# a; t- t, {: BHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) " \3 z; l8 m/ `' }
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
7 w9 _" G1 D; a+ p0 SHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
9 c+ S: Y: Y" e, j7 w# v* \He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 1 p) E6 m6 @6 g7 a4 S8 C' {2 l
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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