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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
: y( K2 _9 I  d* S- i8 h' CHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
4 E; \( m, u2 [" X# f% _5 b' K9 KHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
2 f6 _0 y5 S1 z2 B' I1 N! ]0 C. fHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) + I0 w% H( d5 y0 y' V
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 3 [) l# L0 _9 {6 x7 y9 w1 Y
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ( c4 A$ `6 X" Q8 ]( W4 X. ]( z
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
+ ^* Y' w! z' a* ?! Y/ VHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
" u+ Y- b( [# Y8 D$ U7 t5 ?+ ~He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
' V* F( {  n% `He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
' D. X! y6 J- |8 @He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
* u6 t! C9 }* F* MHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) - _9 f, C, v, `
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ( p; o. o; J! |0 C, r2 N  n
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
6 b, c7 ]2 W7 B2 y& r
/ j6 W6 Q; o" d7 p5 A4 Y
+ c- W' K) c$ ~( a+ K1 \5 {(2) 伤风感冒: % n- v) l3 T7 L+ o# R

3 }3 j& }& c' M! X8 U; YHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
1 f/ x9 R/ y4 uHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ) k& k" X+ E" }5 _% F: v
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
' \1 C! N7 b9 DHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
' F+ \' J9 p8 p  j7 b8 GHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) , _7 ]/ [" |6 r, h, v8 B# E
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
+ T' L( W1 j: V$ QHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 5 x6 N  h' B% N5 x# H
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
/ w" G& o# Q! V  {4 K  WHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
7 z3 e' k: C3 lHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
% c6 n- I# o2 I+ x) j+ lHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# f8 g  {4 a* K9 V; R& t. ZHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ( D$ u9 ~- S7 a3 H
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
2 v* Y* a1 H0 ?5 m5 s) K# t+ ]* K0 \* F" R  S

4 `- _" k$ u/ v/ X" @  G  B% t(3) 女性疾病: % V, l" ~% }; v3 A& \! w* d
1 z2 \' b2 ^# W9 L1 p
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 0 }* y/ _" f- T! _, u* _- F. Q0 `
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) . {- z* W5 p  d7 ~! P7 N. A
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
- y2 G  j/ Z, \8 i) `She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ; W$ e4 i- L3 V" e0 f  q" k7 C2 O
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) % ~/ m. g4 e! p* |
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
0 C: B8 P9 G7 ]5 w* x3 cShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
8 B! o" l6 \6 V! U- O, k& x7 IShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
" e. T9 A" w, GShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
% j4 R; g/ e2 l
4 {! g1 |5 j+ yHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
# x& s' m9 h  A% v7 t. E9 u5 j* fHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
1 F' s. [! q  [( i7 yThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ( o2 P; e5 j. h) d
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
0 h# M8 ?% @/ p) _) ]- j( |7 k+ @(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 8 s4 b0 o( k" t) p5 K+ b
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
  }" b) \2 X$ h' U9 a: ?4 a3 V3 G+ G, CThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
. v  @8 ?! B- h3 {/ Z, yHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
5 Z/ h7 o/ j* k7 y, Q8 THis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) + Y- `  K& D$ h7 f) S
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) & B! f1 a0 E  @' v3 I
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
+ S, d6 `7 G. F$ Q1 m/ iHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
$ D1 H1 g$ ^; h9 lShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 0 N8 _. C( h7 k0 \, r
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) * A- z' h& f' B/ y3 q6 i5 r
9 l) e) }$ P  ?1 z

4 P8 |5 @5 @, |, Y3 A$ S" ](5) 睡眠不好: ! A- U8 W8 @9 G1 L2 M. M% Z- C& o: |

  C4 L" h5 r5 a5 n3 G3 X  ?He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
' t+ O" k6 P( S# x2 dHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
( c% v! S/ g! H5 q9 y' X8 qIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
2 i  w# }- Q. J6 @7 e- B  d( xHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
7 C. B; T6 {4 S7 I2 kHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 5 `5 h1 D# R5 ?: _4 U7 u4 P+ W
3 [* V0 a* }5 L0 O) A/ u" U, {
+ z0 q" |" x; r! m) @
(6) 男性疾病:
7 L3 C! D. x! P% P, F7 M1 r! B0 c7 q+ d2 e6 R: [+ V1 n
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
7 M6 m' Z+ s0 ]6 DHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
. S# F) K) X5 ?# ~3 h' B/ zThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 5 b1 A: w1 m' j. }* W7 e
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) & h& {' C. A. ~6 q+ n& W
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
* _: ]4 W* B  S& K. ]% K4 mHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
. E% x/ j& C6 C. D9 h, bHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
* i- W" F; {, q) C$ xHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
; E) A' L  {1 a# s! i) Q' ]  vHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
) }6 N: }; T0 E/ ]He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 3 O; x1 X7 q1 d8 g) u+ p4 _
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
, s' N2 d1 w  hHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) : ]+ D7 b7 }6 I$ K
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
, W0 c3 H8 H. IHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ! G9 `0 g8 Y/ w
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
1 h" ?& [" P8 ~% R1 K
! K5 ?3 Q% R7 x
; n+ g# ], N; H/ A! n6 `(7) 呼吸方面:
( x: ?8 @1 k8 ]* t( R# K2 h
2 r) d4 ^0 _* d: `0 J& ~His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
; O8 q# f7 j" v2 j) y! R, K5 kHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) - j) X& D/ ^* Z
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 1 v$ v8 G& V# p, k8 U# u( g/ p2 V9 T
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 6 t+ L; g' r* C- L
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
$ M: B, m( i- GHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 8 a3 Q" @. y, J; k  ^8 Z7 F
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 m4 u# W, d" q, L5 w2 _8 AHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 0 l/ E3 [! u0 z( S* n( S
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
) P# [* [* q8 O% q  a, v2 r1 x1 a4 S( n: ?- D% q# y8 r
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(8)口腔毛病:
6 I( a$ ]6 g2 @+ Z; ^) c
& ?/ N4 O& }, y& V- }3 g/ T! mHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 6 H5 m! t" x" o2 P- h. R0 O* i
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ( z( Y! V1 U8 a! z1 ^% |
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
( ]! q& [: M( R8 ?  I(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
7 }! T6 X+ h6 p  y+ QHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
6 t" g8 O- K6 S7 C* U- q! i) XHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
, k& z! S  B9 E8 g" h, BHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
$ P. J% C3 C( ^) YHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) # n( ^% D: i6 M; ]
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 4 l) o7 b; i) O+ M
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 2 S$ J7 r/ B+ e( w; B) q
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
$ ~1 q2 z2 S7 ^& ~- EThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
9 J) g+ w1 n* r8 O8 v" z1 x# X: X$ {4 p; r% D

' k  J1 r8 ]2 `# M(9) 肠胃毛病: # Q( M8 B2 A* `$ R8 ^

# U- i& d3 i4 ^6 Q: @: aHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ( l  j+ r( G$ ~/ h& v- g
He feels bloated after eating.
9 q4 k- y: J5 iHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
$ d# v; X) b- h  W- t$ g2 L' GHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
" y) s9 y7 `3 d8 {8 J& p(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) , }  n/ E! w  C. V1 m2 U7 B2 e; ^
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
; o9 I# _( p5 xHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) + h. Y* c+ c- q0 P& D! p
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ) q: V& L- g6 O+ Q& X
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
( o1 o2 Y* [9 UHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 1 I9 X5 S- u* k1 ], v
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
) E& P( S  v, I* D/ e. JHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)   q7 x5 I! i3 k' p4 x  X
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
! T4 ?) E  K9 X# iHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 4 F' o# c; l0 m, {. P
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
9 [6 A, A' Z( o  Q% N& v9 WHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 9 \$ f5 `$ {' x& N1 D1 Z' ^

& J- f1 P' x: U8 V) Q5 ]
. z6 ]. L: A  |- ^1 m5 f2 j; m(10) 血压等等: & B! P% d$ R8 O+ C3 P# f

& h0 z  O8 {% H$ l  zHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
) X# m0 t1 b$ L) bHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
# U* Q4 a2 f* lHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) / O5 v* r3 w8 C% F
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
" t+ b/ Q6 ]. M3 VHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ! L& b1 Z  ^: H0 R& G/ g* o
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
3 [! L2 D, s/ r5 nHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) $ J7 q9 ~* H8 z; _. I
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) # R! O- Y2 O6 }  H
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) / o) l- F" y; {" E
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
9 p* A9 R+ E" P6 V6 eHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
# v5 p0 c, V) a1 p1 BHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) , S1 z* S1 B6 D8 J1 m
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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