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 1) 一般病情: " @4 P$ i) t! L1 w8 m
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
. J7 ?- T: z% i, Q$ |6 yHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) # o- Y' L1 s9 W" J( ~8 V4 R. a
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
4 L m: _7 o* d9 L- {! FHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) - e! N( Z6 \ u1 a
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
1 T1 D4 x" r; Z" mHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) - x8 |+ y) O, y" g
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 0 d' T3 n8 r+ z$ J
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
' Y/ L" z {1 [9 t0 @0 V) w3 v) ]He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } # M! _+ Y+ i/ w
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
# U2 U8 j% F( I6 @He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) / S- g; S4 Y* V* |7 [$ f
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
- ?& K6 H. x) B( _4 iShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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4 Z5 L7 Z6 l3 a, y(2) 伤风感冒:
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x7 \# ~0 @7 U4 _! F7 B* f' NHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
3 i5 K2 @$ a" P: [$ |His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
: r; G) l* |* `" KHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
2 m; f! l" E) h/ j3 ~+ jHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) & O8 H2 H1 p5 @1 u) ^) @
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) % u6 O; S2 U0 q) R
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 4 i( Q: _+ N& t& _! X
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
0 T- w; \% _+ N( z! hHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
! i o) Y6 s- v0 c. F) V) @' pHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 6 g8 J% g) L5 o! X; y
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 4 s' {! N+ z r9 ^+ a$ H2 x
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
b: s) J! x4 E1 f) nHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) " k; A! v- d$ f. x- T4 F+ {
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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9 z2 |4 k2 b7 g* P @(3) 女性疾病: 3 i1 }6 z& G( z1 e& y
) h; @2 e; U% H m6 C8 ~She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
: j) w5 C0 n) T$ r7 {2 J) tThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) & d+ q$ V' Q$ Y& J5 r
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
+ m1 |2 M9 ?6 V+ k" W6 y9 ~She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
, [! z$ A: n% E" W. uHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
, O" r, U9 D6 M( t9 k* Y6 z% TShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
, q! G Z. Q; T! B: ?. {! rShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
1 V0 E! w0 C) r" o( h+ r$ qShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ; A! A$ Y6 ~7 R% V; U& r
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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, h4 L$ k H* B" Y(4) 手脚毛病:
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4 J- e6 x0 z! G$ B- V' C( a$ z+ KHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 1 ~( U2 i" g! u
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
, Z# H' h) X4 W. V5 jThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
1 e# W: R( l3 ^His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
3 p; p4 x1 ^4 Q q8 `(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
1 M( p2 r5 b0 r+ o/ Y5 PThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
( b3 c3 s$ u c3 xThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
9 r* ]( |" m, L: oHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 9 X4 T6 U( }; s
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ; \. C# b1 n( A- J8 `
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
0 q% A# b/ E. n9 p, ^! g- y4 hThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) , U8 }* k# g6 Z( W3 |
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) $ G& e+ h5 m4 D- Y, ]/ b
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) # H+ ~/ h: B: ^8 ]) B* _7 |: A
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 5 A7 J- T$ C1 u6 l/ j( j( k% f; Y
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# w% R4 i' j0 h(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) x6 C5 k$ k# ^0 o( S- z0 }! `
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
. w1 I% b% |/ X. ~It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
' Y4 d& M& j$ p& j; H- pHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
3 L" ]' A# R3 n b* }He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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3 [% x, `4 t; c(6) 男性疾病:
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2 u: @% M2 b# A; ], E" b! QHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 6 B5 Q4 \1 ~: O9 J7 [8 G& h
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 0 k; F7 R' Z* Y; i
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 1 L& w5 x) _; {( Y. e7 O4 h
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
\9 s( G% N) B/ S* z9 WHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
) [" t3 _, R; Z2 b8 d ^/ X FHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) . H' u/ r1 o- E. S6 X, c5 Z7 p, {4 W
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
$ d% y E5 O# pHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 1 L9 @; P" e: P( r4 U- i& U
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
8 i/ K/ H7 f! JHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
$ y7 R- k, R( LHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
. r; J/ w0 |% ?, r/ W( |& Q% |His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ( F! ^' Y+ U2 T$ f8 W
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) + s5 j4 a: f$ h% Y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 0 r0 S% Q9 q- o4 N
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) $ M e% r3 R: Q
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2 J! _" G6 d& q- t(7) 呼吸方面:
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/ P* Z2 ], C; u; Z3 k: dHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 1 q/ E& ~$ @& X: s3 ]3 j- q2 n: u
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) * |# Q6 t$ f. k. V2 S
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) & t7 g/ \# f7 x
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
2 Y5 u, }& D0 l$ `% R! l4 C% oHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) : ~2 b1 ~. p! c2 A0 i, `1 ~
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 8 Z, `- }- O. Q5 d$ S: B* |& A' `
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) . t$ l7 y4 G, L" J. I
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) : U0 l* r* ~% @$ e2 O' ?
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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* A$ w: z9 @% o% o( L(8)口腔毛病: % J; v- h1 m( N8 U* p" [, f \
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
( \2 g9 B+ @7 dHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
7 _* e% ~ ^6 U: a* DThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) Q7 A5 q! F Z( @( {
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
9 B. R) E S, c) t* S9 ]His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
5 J6 H6 Z; ~- D7 ?1 Q# eHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ) o0 G1 N( ?+ c8 U! A
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) * m5 p) M3 z$ Y; i) Z1 R S+ T* T
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
d5 ]5 _" P8 Y/ AHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 7 G2 J" t1 p" h" {3 Y
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 7 F8 r& \; u3 X
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
& }# [7 m8 k7 ~& a! wThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) : _$ m( P% U4 p, S3 F
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3 Q/ k0 v& P( k' I9 ]7 y(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
1 t/ B0 w r2 qHe feels bloated after eating.
& M5 l4 f; {/ R) m* Z4 I" q! JHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
3 o3 K; T' D% e" E8 UHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 5 h' }5 c/ h& o7 ^' w# |" p2 |
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
; k9 ~6 t+ E! W5 xThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) " B2 Z2 }0 Q: Z0 m, Z
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) / @4 ~8 f! z d" K( f
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ' a+ |% T0 q; q( Z" z3 l4 t4 H9 z
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ( v+ w. Q: v* |5 Q
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) $ a+ |! r3 ~4 P* s$ a2 U
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 3 N) g, T' q+ M; H# N' H0 @
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
# D- P3 H. `0 Q- K6 F* cHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
" m; X2 \0 k# i/ l5 L+ W3 [' r8 m$ xHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 7 c `9 ~8 d3 H) A w1 h
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
% x0 n2 f% M! u# x2 GHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
: x) E# }4 ]/ H3 ~; y" o* z' JHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
) v+ T4 h. l" l9 d; D2 tHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
) w4 K9 y8 J/ N* x- m8 RIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
6 h' a; i* }! \& |! q2 a9 ?He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
/ j8 V& R3 ~& l. hHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 4 D F9 V6 F8 j
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 0 @. i7 b; Y3 Y: X4 s
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 7 N) A: u! S5 j! Z
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) " B) x7 X+ I \: g3 Q% D
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) + Y7 X1 I# M, q' _
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
& [! u- E9 Z. z5 hHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 3 I; A8 P* `% }/ }& k% D& A5 N
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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