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 1) 一般病情: 5 q$ U: \% j! I) {& u# ?
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) - E0 k7 C) L- ?) C- P" @# B/ |) w
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ! S% O% ]; m' X0 X6 B5 P
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) & @, Q6 H2 j' L! t/ L( C7 F3 `
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
1 T3 O5 G5 N9 l/ \% d) z( RShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ( I3 k- H7 N0 O7 _1 O
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) : l( E- c, k- s
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
% c% W4 g8 q# o8 c G, A( v, b+ fHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
) ]- n9 J( L9 f7 l3 G! W) B8 tHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 Q6 [* y0 \( r# EHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) & k# _! T& F, N" g+ U& t$ G
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
3 ?* ] g: D0 E( j2 RHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
4 l% v7 H0 k, d& X# P- @$ Q+ K! CShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 0 e" G- F0 H. @6 v3 v) a2 E
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
8 _) Q5 \8 v2 zHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) : Y6 ], ^% i: o8 x* e
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
* t/ C+ G# M5 ZHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ! j+ K6 b5 S8 R; z
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) O' ]0 n* U" x8 g5 ?% j
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
5 k, V- J& S2 FHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) . s: v" t! O+ @, `
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
% ]$ g0 C( `6 ]He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
0 v) @5 f$ d6 H7 l* _6 sHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
& |5 G/ [/ d. b$ Y6 oHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
' f7 n; ^3 p+ N& K5 s9 q/ s2 XHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ! C3 N, ~; W0 {; l' m0 I9 s
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4 n" J D: {" [! m" [( v3 ](3) 女性疾病: 7 ^1 q( K' M* d9 S+ o) i; p+ i. x6 C
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 7 g9 j8 e1 x9 N1 x1 f0 M0 a1 [
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
$ H: A2 Z5 X$ |) I% u% ~Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
8 u0 R" K4 x. J, L2 \0 U* [She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
* }* k7 s9 R$ [% ^. N0 {Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
6 o% B9 z4 ~3 |3 J# hShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) : z1 u2 [1 p6 |, K
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) + ^( N: f" z1 ]
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ) Z+ ^* b. o! y5 Z5 [, Y k; x; a5 r1 P
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) , Y; ]4 ]) K. S
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2 f5 D2 }( |/ Y# O/ Z! ](4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
) K/ z+ L; }, b2 i. H# OHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) # g) R+ P6 A' m; K: U
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
( h& i5 Z# Y: j( K. J# WHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
0 _4 p2 M) J2 {3 j# G" d(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) , N4 x& T$ z% X" O
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
$ e8 z3 w/ h$ j$ `& p8 n' X+ BThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
8 u+ x/ Z) I, GHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) & [' P" X" M8 ^. u& X }8 R
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 9 E$ f' d6 x. w
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
7 h" d$ {6 ^+ n* g) Z4 [8 qThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
' ^* F7 D5 [0 g# rHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
* t, p, D$ u: K8 NShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 5 Z S+ V8 W! h
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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4 Z; l- B# ?, m* d( Q+ N% bHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 1 b, g# v- K2 [
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
" u/ A' u) |) Q; K( \3 V9 s, tIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) , U L2 q$ p, v( w% d' M- U
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
$ B2 K# f, r2 hHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) % D$ D0 Q. D$ s$ d& Y
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- c! ?/ f V- L(6) 男性疾病:
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4 D$ k) I( Z$ U9 u- p) PHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 5 d4 j5 p4 b0 ?* y# t0 Z0 q* g- b
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
. [: b& j/ d& z- l% Q9 o; a2 XThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) " |* w+ `* u9 ]% ?, M
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 i6 E' V& s% ]) t% o! }He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ Q Y+ v0 T% j6 J6 RHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
4 p7 c" ? ]/ C. fHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
: A" w' b7 ? P- |He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
9 U4 {! p6 f/ }. C$ Q8 r4 t# r7 J# ZHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ; k! z* P( e5 U& @+ t! d _
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
) E( r4 u" p1 ~ L$ b; |He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
( [: @1 y# }$ I' WHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
7 D' W& l% I& |7 o8 v7 ]He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) / U" P7 a3 l6 e5 C% H: X
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) . i6 L, M a0 P/ v( B: i4 o
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: ( a" X8 o3 z |" V) g$ u
9 r h; F0 s/ M D, Q9 J& Q, WHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
5 i' D* t9 k1 u. S/ H7 ?: eHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
+ Q- p K+ a) c. xHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) $ }) C8 h. D( f% u
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) . p8 \( W* c% z, T6 q* n' B6 f2 ~
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
/ h' N* ?4 E9 w+ I. HHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : B$ T, H! }1 V+ i
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
+ \ Y; h7 D4 a; N l( a) }2 X: cHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ! p, {8 t6 v6 @5 p) H
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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' _ B6 M, k; o; D, u* B. V) K(8)口腔毛病: & C' D% z3 H2 ~, @, l# s
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
7 S" }3 e6 i: p, {3 g+ P( mHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
9 `% s+ c: O- ^: ~4 k |6 S# tThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
& N8 _# `2 q" A2 Y, o(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
+ I+ J( f1 y3 y0 V% XHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ( T- z6 z" _* C/ b/ V/ k
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) + @$ E: w H! a* l0 F$ I
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 6 u% ?) Q# t* |4 H( W# a9 S0 a, t
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
9 H6 @* M$ a* A' c$ U6 NHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
6 y" o& r" N# J! n0 o! xHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
5 T/ L& r; e! w! m( m* z0 bThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
5 p5 D/ P2 {$ i: oThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 8 F1 t3 K+ s6 n, X' j4 y7 s% X
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(9) 肠胃毛病: - F8 N! C( j6 S- J; h! h
3 @3 a+ C: a( p$ Q) M1 lHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 * u/ o9 k. S T
He feels bloated after eating. 5 s8 i7 b y$ g: B) y% c
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ! D0 F1 a$ I3 g$ T
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
9 C6 X; G- q: R2 A$ I: [(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 8 v S3 i/ K- U% z. A8 m8 Z V' |8 z
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
% Q1 ~3 ~3 h% ZHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
0 Y( t% J# L& a, ]% dIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
: a$ s5 F+ H( K& N& C% wHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) - Q+ N) O, u; u, E4 U( `
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
2 S- {7 ?4 g0 q9 p0 P6 A' rHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) . c8 A; `/ s) H6 i; H9 K2 r
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
9 p% g; y7 X1 N$ v; W, K9 B) YHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
6 \3 ]! ` C5 AHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
* ]* `- y' Y9 h% |, }1 l+ lHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 3 o- s( p, Q! M; V
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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: G+ c' n: S4 J3 X5 Y3 Y; jHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
" J$ c+ ?& P2 K8 ^$ J. g! HHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
4 Y( j7 W; J: L UHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) % S6 i$ ]) w! I! [# d2 z4 X
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
& g0 t. A$ e" [7 x: J5 j3 DHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
8 e$ q( D7 F$ n' C( N) R/ I& c G! ^He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
! [" g9 e4 i- t1 c" ]He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ( P- `: |- { |6 H0 I
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
" Q$ N6 N5 d& g, c1 [0 NHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
) l( \# A4 p3 r7 _+ c' J/ U8 g( _: LHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 0 W1 Z7 H4 V3 E" w
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
( {" m6 Y; X8 {5 R; HHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 8 j! i; l( n* y/ Q
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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