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 1) 一般病情:
- k; m F* c4 X$ X' tHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
# y! w4 m6 O3 @# HHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
- q1 h6 l T6 }' L& R* H/ [8 jHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) & z1 v/ h/ I. R6 e4 k+ E
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
1 B1 |3 A( s8 S1 z. p% _" zShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
) s% u; q6 ~* t, a7 JHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
2 W& ] m4 }0 z! J9 t+ f$ p& { }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
& U7 O0 p+ Q! p& M( i/ r/ aHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ! O1 y% a) N) F+ v0 b$ r/ \1 L
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ' `. J1 R% h5 a
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) & Q ?0 K$ [3 c% y M: M
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) # v7 I9 |/ S7 F2 m k2 |9 F7 P
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
; C1 e0 u V5 `0 I& N% Z3 PShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: 8 h& l0 }) U. O& z7 N# ?. v' p% Y
' A+ L3 u/ B+ ^% |; r6 Y* V1 sHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ' g3 U/ h5 a D% d5 `- C2 D- R6 \
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
. T" Q! U- W+ J1 M$ ]' PHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 7 ? H5 q+ B Z1 C& L6 K
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
2 V9 C: \0 ]% g; O3 YHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
k0 h6 W/ ^& s r; r. CHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 4 R( {& |! n, b( T. |3 r, ^$ K
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
- }- k+ j* D+ r2 O, oHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 7 V- @& n& G( U! q1 A
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) $ o/ I1 ^ _1 O# u9 t: Z8 b" w6 m
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 6 m* K8 U# p9 B
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
8 k6 S5 ^8 i2 PHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
5 Y( n! \+ A; ?' @0 PHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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' z4 z6 d8 u0 r/ R4 B, ?" e4 g(3) 女性疾病: 3 k- ~ x' s2 b' }$ v0 j
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 6 k: \( S% t4 f0 c3 ?1 R/ b6 a
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) & v- ?1 p J" d% y" V) w
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
0 B& l" _2 n! i8 Y. EShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 1 g; `4 x7 w& [; {+ ~6 ?
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
- b3 y. Y% z1 G5 F lShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ^% v& P* y: d7 ~/ W" X1 Q
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
' L* K* _9 T) f& E3 R' B% pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ( q( g% ~" m- g) m
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) Q; i1 q; B/ k% s3 Y
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(4) 手脚毛病: w' A4 {6 F+ _( r' r ~+ ~ D1 i
# }0 t8 A( Q3 w3 y1 DHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 2 x9 u" f( w- a. U
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
6 i6 S" |3 y H& zThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
& ?# a' f6 r; r, ^+ ?! f$ A7 JHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 4 P: j% O& s4 L) a* r: f& f
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
^! a* A3 P- ~- OThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
# B* P1 F _% k, M9 KThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) % U) r& A7 B% A, f$ B% t. H/ A
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 2 P& J o4 W4 r, d
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
! i9 i, s2 g' x0 s& CHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
7 H. Q6 F. I8 \. ^* bThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
9 S) W. i! X: Q; \4 g# ~He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
& w# ]9 Y- V4 [6 U1 U7 x T5 ^She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ( `0 o: j9 e' Q% b8 \) A
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) * W) J+ `6 J+ @- g4 d
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(5) 睡眠不好: 9 b& ]+ h7 f0 c6 k2 i5 S
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
* U* N! g, J1 D ]He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 0 @7 b- }4 C. g( @2 C$ d8 a
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) , E* n2 y6 a7 U6 `
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) * q, [- O; S9 n' y% O1 W% |
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
. C# `" s" g0 b7 |3 _( A3 M. z& D aHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ) X( D& V8 ]# e$ @% l% |
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
# `' p: h2 j2 {! P9 g0 ?# lHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
- h$ Z7 S& F' A2 p; O, GHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
: z! m: ]& y, m3 }5 }3 h NHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ) j8 ^% j) f, y/ g0 r$ M9 ?, Y3 j
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
$ x. \ j: N4 K' DHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
5 J I# D; U* G Z! lHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
) @. F/ U0 Q. D& A- R/ l6 l$ LHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) # T" q' Q9 a# y
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
& x7 h6 z5 e) b% ^. n. \His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) , U4 L) @+ q3 Y( j' W
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
0 y, t7 d5 i; _; d8 |/ GHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
4 L4 r0 R, b7 vHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) & p7 x0 v p. q6 x$ K2 p& \' @
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2 r% G9 \3 W! h6 v" R(7) 呼吸方面: 6 x$ e3 d/ M) b e v7 u8 r
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
?! e- w2 v5 @" Z# q9 WHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) % m' ]& U/ K9 j$ E9 q
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
) ^0 ]; t; q3 _9 ]7 b0 }1 DHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
7 Y3 q, ~# r6 S$ m9 UHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 9 Y. v c( b4 S/ y7 i1 i, x$ u( H
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) - p& l6 L' R2 z3 A f" `9 c% `
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 6 e4 f8 Y7 e3 m3 i" k
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 1 z& G- m( h) Q# R( X+ R+ c
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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3 g% e5 o5 O. [# }5 @He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
+ S# {$ S0 K# z/ |He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
0 U/ c: ]+ g o$ FThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) - t, }9 O; X9 D+ i! o% F
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) & |3 s1 B* z' `- K7 y: s/ c) Y
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
8 N/ f9 ^ |6 n! o( K8 i! cHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) / [, x8 V- T8 S" T
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
3 Y2 d0 {. A6 SHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
! N0 n5 A" c# aHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) * k4 Y& l ]% G0 E4 b) I
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) - K" k' Z& E" u, I) Y+ H% F
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ' ?/ D) W2 V) i0 u( O, `
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ( [$ d- @# v# G: W+ M! N' ]. B& c
6 {8 c7 k# d0 Z" `# x: GHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
]. J6 g8 z% j: Q. f0 fHe feels bloated after eating.
) I9 N! b& ?* p( x" ?/ q- N' LHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) " G3 p$ n) ^' T \; S; N
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
3 H. X0 F4 L/ K: X3 E(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) : T$ C7 k i7 x/ w: v ~7 a. m
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ( r4 u$ P0 ^; u6 t
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) % X$ c! l1 }4 P
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) . y9 T+ |; ]- U5 {* u
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
4 b" r0 A1 x2 tHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ! W& [# z" v$ @9 ?2 y, u
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 2 G" ^, c6 P, h( a, u% j( e
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ! s5 {5 ^1 s8 v1 d
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) u' Y* ?1 s" L
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 , D: q& \1 A- j Q Z3 W. A7 L
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
" x1 s2 y& b: C$ J2 H; h# [He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 2 A* @; Y3 n* v# B0 V3 o# {
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9 [+ `* I5 A5 j(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 4 q1 O8 O, Y0 S
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
{/ V' [1 t% I, [; Y$ w) {He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 1 f9 C5 H) E: @
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
& b2 J/ S4 h! d6 jHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
3 P7 _2 J4 i/ d& N. d$ VHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ) ? u% ~/ ^9 B" |+ z
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) " i, n1 u- L8 C; t& N( W
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
3 i. z8 c+ P8 ?/ ^He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 2 Y9 y- t: T5 G4 \: y$ `! I& F m
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
: r$ A- G- f7 ~% l8 xHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) , i8 z# ^; ?7 O9 | n8 q4 g
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ' g/ x6 _: y5 m: P3 E4 c! L
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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