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 1) 一般病情:
. f. e% x! J5 l g1 C$ k" W0 rHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
1 x0 b# O! ]7 K& D, m7 H, K* CHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
5 q e5 [* R+ L7 v0 V" T; yHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) / }5 Z |9 `% u0 b/ L g8 k' P
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
% u, z$ B) i# o+ E7 NShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
) h- l1 e1 S3 U# p7 }) z# [Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 8 l" c8 y2 i L; R
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
( y1 i& p1 |/ @7 ^ g j3 P- sHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) " a$ @' @% C4 i( [ a! ^" G( | _: Q3 ]
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
0 C' N; q- D' M* u! K( \% W' LHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 8 G- v/ T5 I! b! p0 I* t
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 4 L! d$ \2 _2 |- F+ [
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
& c& m: p5 k6 \1 w: bShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) : |. U+ D$ W% O+ v M
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
5 O5 w4 p) d& f/ \0 eHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
6 E" x) a8 ^' L' M( SHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
6 N6 W4 f! ^4 ]4 RHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) # s& s# m1 T$ }, B% I$ M* N& j
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) # o v2 X0 t+ _1 d$ x
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) : T: @2 h& J/ D( E$ o
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
* T! L* q+ c( u+ @, YHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
! G7 q- R$ l. W. _+ }5 OHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
$ S6 C! G2 B) T* K$ A, L) o) H, GHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) - X1 i* Z$ a- ^6 |, Z& W3 g
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ; e7 w1 |8 s, L r& S+ ^. t/ D( ~0 M; S
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
2 ^% ~3 O' q0 A2 L) xHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 9 V- C5 r1 c, Q- H( N( N
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(3) 女性疾病:
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3 C2 t8 ~+ k2 ^4 |" QShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
: ]" O6 a- a# k; M- U- V5 `9 u! yThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) . {; i; I3 v- F. H% A9 [
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 3 Z' P# ^% ~1 ?4 d' A1 U ~- |
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
3 o& J- O8 M" m, u8 M. b, a8 bHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
3 V& C+ f5 I: l0 h9 [She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
6 w3 ]+ V% I+ I0 ~5 O+ nShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
% J1 t& z& C5 M+ Z1 I( P l3 XShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ! P0 a `# f; A
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) # c4 ~" z! c) d; c
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
+ {9 p) z7 S) m* |% e1 aThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
9 k8 _8 }& k$ fHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) - Q3 U; P9 v2 }/ b
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 1 K4 n" v2 }! }* G' K @% ?5 W2 C6 b
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
( G. {( o! N( l! z0 ]7 k& qThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
0 H) p. O5 u {' \1 G% BHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
/ e0 U' c5 z/ g$ \: I p: C( iHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
+ W# z! r/ S( h; DHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 1 D, m" s G0 E( c
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ; j+ }. t# y: k
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
3 D( K! D& P1 \6 D0 ?7 tShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
/ S4 [( u$ o$ ?8 A1 g3 G/ \* yHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: 8 f9 v& G- F6 H8 {
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
4 c4 X- B! i9 a3 B( Z$ ~, o3 ZHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
( d0 P; }/ i) z! }/ sIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ! ?" X! e2 j9 q% I7 B$ o7 ]
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 7 w" k _+ I9 b
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: 2 A: m' W$ i( j$ M$ w* Y- I# f
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
& |5 f+ v! @. H% Q1 e( cHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 6 ~! t# ~, z' |; n$ ^
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ! o5 A- _" X1 Y
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) / C% g6 A2 r5 u5 l% E6 M
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
( t" T; c' t# ~: z, s( CHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
! A* ?0 y! A$ n& W5 s9 \' y: k# oHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) . g; w; u; f9 q O, l6 w) ~' L; ?) P
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 3 s- y' P1 N# ?% ^
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
2 ?9 _& t8 B# F; z qHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
! J% m" C J9 X: x( \He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
+ p) t D) A7 }& PHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) : J% e% I& }( a, E5 a
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
9 t; F" ^. u! M0 }+ oHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) * [" v. F+ F" r
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ) C/ _. D+ d* p2 B6 a e% X
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(7) 呼吸方面: : a) k. O6 u2 ?3 Z7 D9 U- [1 K' O1 k
6 E5 e7 {) a! }0 `$ y5 }His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
S6 \$ T' r+ }. `He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
% k! ]5 v; P% h6 D7 _- E7 HHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ( t* P/ v. U1 T2 k$ w: O
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
5 z, z& d; l4 Q+ N9 yHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 6 L! _, r; ^! a( `. a& `8 H& N% C
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 9 v. z* M$ G8 N: M% [" [8 e
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
$ V- ~$ B$ R# YHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) , \& M" [* b9 M
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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8 q8 e$ }& j7 G% f; y$ Z3 N(8)口腔毛病: # l# A, [ P' r) H+ q4 a- L* I
5 O9 @6 c3 Q+ G3 v6 j$ Z* KHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 6 l) x- h6 e1 _9 a& H" d+ k
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
. o z0 v; y: E9 z+ X' ?The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 6 Y* H$ H. m& H @
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) / [% r: u8 k' [' s8 G! q! P5 Q( _( x
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " v0 P2 }2 _( n- y8 A/ K T
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
6 g" X8 P$ G& \: KHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
5 {: k2 ^4 Q1 a e0 I% QHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
8 j$ N" u9 o5 ~! zHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) + t4 F9 l/ s' k7 t$ w
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
6 W% m( B# q) N5 i" V2 `5 b% rThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 3 ^% Z O9 g. Y, r0 ^ M$ V* n! v
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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) z F% f/ ~7 K8 O& P3 Z9 Q(9) 肠胃毛病:
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, s: ~1 X4 k5 n2 W' Z: SHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
3 p7 Z# B/ ~2 A- [6 iHe feels bloated after eating.
) L6 o* m' o8 J; PHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) " f+ G5 F! L' `0 s2 }; ]
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 7 K! G! \# Z$ I% S( k' V! R
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ( B `; J* @* f0 e& h
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 9 B" H* i2 J' e" G( G/ n. Y f
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) . h" m. e$ O* }
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
' g% J# F+ M' ]. u8 FHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
3 e; r( g# _4 E- Q9 U/ z0 z4 THe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
# n! b6 X9 U6 m2 x6 | k( M) {, ]He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
/ p- l3 V8 c8 P, S! p! G7 B7 a) _He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) : A$ {6 {+ Q$ [1 ~( Q3 m
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
) r7 t7 [' ]" UHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
: p. z |9 @5 j+ d' J! yHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) % B# m2 h" i0 @; H8 @: S
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: $ @& u2 x& l. N
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
) z: R. t- K" O cHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
3 v- q2 b) ]+ v; NHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) " d/ N4 {$ S/ _* S0 z; B
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
4 }5 I7 {3 q1 K8 ?, Z8 c* e9 zHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
1 P. ~, l" x8 v6 e0 wHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) " a2 H( w( \6 Y/ d% ^! k
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
& C) b( V! C, z9 LHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 E* N, a8 D R# KHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
7 O( O, L- Y/ M, FHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
! k9 u5 F1 J" q0 y4 _His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
% b' w2 n, m% _He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
) e& }, M2 I" m1 {+ n: M9 M% uHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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