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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
- C( ^. b6 Z0 |$ o; V; iHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
6 R6 D* j0 S7 z+ y8 NHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
$ t, I! x; S  P9 g" v+ m& X9 JHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
2 l$ z, N, p2 y( l% D  fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
8 \: G2 J* z' c' ^She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) & Y0 \% G8 D( ^6 A4 v, B+ ^, {
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
) ?# A" d5 }& [3 x. O* l9 Z  Y3 ]His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
6 w& Y' v( J1 N. y4 P, cHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
3 t6 i/ e" e7 r3 IHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
0 B  c; [; N! G( EHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
' ^4 [' r# O1 @& `3 ^, WHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
! }# _/ V* z) w7 [- c! WHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
' T6 c! o$ O0 hShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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# I3 q0 ^, I9 [
3 _* o* L, W9 u  h# h(2) 伤风感冒:
. a) \+ p  ?0 [) @% G
, g4 Q! _" l7 W  z+ \. B/ p8 xHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 4 c8 l1 D1 P/ O1 K( {4 r
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) % G* B9 Q+ Z- R3 Y. d; j1 j
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
3 ]  @: a8 h, `, [+ @He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ! ]  t) h7 f$ ~: K) |# U5 H  \4 O
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
, a& h0 ?5 d; P. ^5 VHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) / @) v* y" |, v' p! q1 W4 G* c% g
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
: T+ o2 @7 t  m% W% QHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
2 n4 R5 _1 j5 b( U5 s1 K1 eHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 2 e( j, o+ ^; Y$ |
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) " G  {% Z: ?2 S7 w; H2 R
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
: D$ }& [' Y( @$ RHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) $ g; w5 v% h% o# ]2 b
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) : F/ o) j1 ?& C$ n. q

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; m2 @9 ~5 w9 |! g3 m# o1 ~(3) 女性疾病: 9 Q& w$ X0 e9 I1 Q! H$ R: w. ^9 Z0 P' S
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ! ~( Q, G; {# I
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) " @- j! z& B( \. E$ S
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) : Z8 g4 C( g1 S6 H5 B
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
  Y" n2 K+ L+ a: E8 q% VHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 q/ U9 @, j0 N. {/ aShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
& z. a4 w6 g) b. f( y! ]# O  {She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
- N  y; ?) r4 H7 ?' G; PShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 4 I  s' a$ U# [' f
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) - T- N% h6 O5 V, B
" F) W: w' k6 u; f

, D9 {6 R9 ?" E' _+ b( h: d9 u* _. D(4) 手脚毛病: $ f8 w4 x* V: F8 |# i; b: [
( |, B. l# j6 u& J
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
; J8 T# }! @% ]1 S5 @He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ! E7 g: G) u; a/ A0 D9 I& k
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
( R) r6 M1 ?/ |  B9 C3 r. nHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ! f. t4 {- B5 g1 t5 ]. e
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 2 N- a  u( x. T& K8 {9 E
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
. t) B+ O/ I& f1 uThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ' Q. x# `& L, S- o1 m5 f) h  N
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) $ A. B! `* {5 W2 O. |
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 3 N/ _" u- w( x* `1 Q( F$ t
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
6 e5 I. ~5 ?3 h4 R2 N! y& ZThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
* U' u: a1 R* ?# q% K0 q9 E6 }4 S8 IHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 4 M2 s% c" X3 Z" B8 h8 Y
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 0 \, p( B  d. V8 a
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) / K7 I5 j: C7 j5 n

& V% s  z3 y3 p( C: D6 ^4 [- A) N- Q& y3 t# j+ j6 Z9 c# [0 c
(5) 睡眠不好:
( J0 u6 p! A. I) r% U! \1 I" ~- K( @0 F) m! @, s' @' Y( p
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ( M3 M# z7 c7 s: F) Z
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) + C' L) B4 U3 b" i9 C
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 4 V2 V& d8 P7 w6 e
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 5 t$ Z* Y/ E, z1 J2 G
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 7 g* S( ~" ]; w& s: W  h6 F
( U, j# r8 o2 X4 d

9 U- c1 f; Q- F5 ~% D(6) 男性疾病:
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" ~& }# I( f3 D- G' k2 \8 KHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 1 ^( @  c2 O) \
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) # B$ R' D  R) w
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 7 l& {3 j" x" E& D% X1 ]4 J
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 0 K! k% |2 R2 g: Y" d3 t
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
: ^- L5 |6 i6 r) `- ~- \$ t$ A0 MHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 0 p1 u& W# n- x" p/ J1 u3 m
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ! e" Z& B+ Q8 E* X* g5 b6 x
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
9 v- R  n7 l: [His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
5 y  W0 z* c% P3 x$ ]4 m; \He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
- L/ z6 @0 [- C! Y7 r* I7 Y+ AHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) " A7 |8 k8 P6 s
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 8 G4 D7 j. ^5 Z9 j& M3 J; n
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
2 D8 y4 H* R6 _' mHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
3 ^, j% I7 u: DHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
3 n* @% \& F3 R' {: |- p4 E5 t/ U+ Y& d

& d5 `  Q  s& t(7) 呼吸方面: / R) A9 w& q' I0 ]& X
8 X& |) p( \: Y2 {5 E3 {8 b
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 9 }0 q" ?6 V6 K+ e) ?
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
; E$ n7 X- ^& fHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
1 W" h0 h9 x; P5 w9 aHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
( S  F( ]5 z. t  x9 ?% A. xHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 9 ]7 L7 J$ |) ^6 }  v5 ]3 F
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : G2 L) o) L2 {9 s5 }
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
$ g. g# c: S, o, D$ \9 U4 N4 @9 NHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
; N7 X3 Z& v# N: b! ZHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
1 ?( S) A# g, F; }# b6 ]4 \9 f2 J% U! F2 o
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) * t' c  h: a7 L
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ( U9 r# I1 k! m3 J2 }9 f
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ' [# l( j% C- Y* a
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 7 J1 M5 T' o1 U7 {
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
+ d: d: M7 ^% @# oHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 1 b1 ]1 f" u4 O, a" c& n1 a
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) / ^; h& e$ p5 e$ E! j" E. Q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) $ }: n0 ]4 m4 C. d7 [
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
7 l. w% G5 D1 G/ ^0 w; eHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
0 e8 @4 F8 y2 Z: wThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
4 H* u8 }# w: L- h+ s8 sThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 8 a6 W$ f9 F3 i3 E+ ^
3 h$ d* |; t9 I' y" y9 X- ^/ ~
& a6 n$ `9 w  a. Y9 t% ]6 {5 f: }- z4 }
(9) 肠胃毛病:
, n: l7 P3 @% V; o: E; q
3 p: ]5 {& N9 v( K" _* H7 U: ~1 zHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 1 z& S8 d) ?% X
He feels bloated after eating.
6 s( a: o5 b, f: RHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) / j6 ?3 p3 Q3 R1 P7 ^; c5 G
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) / U, `3 e$ S$ `
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) . |8 `0 ]! {/ d6 C+ _; q0 j; Q
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
& z2 b; h+ \0 C5 e1 q1 D& |( q. DHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) * R/ ^! ~% o0 D
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
  K) D. ]  s- }& s& }! [8 gHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ' e- Z: ?  ?: `9 G0 m3 l  }. N
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
) b' G" M! M- w' Y7 ]He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) # {: ~! }) B. x: k
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
6 j4 G( v. t7 I  L. ^) C( s# fHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 3 I  O: j8 p) z" H- D5 [
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 , v1 b' K+ O5 W
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) " J3 D8 b2 P( e, V  E
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) . @2 g! P5 S0 O7 U' p9 Y

( ^8 w: g9 B8 z/ q
% ]; Z  }+ G+ m! P(10) 血压等等: 0 D0 j( m5 Z4 ~, O# \! ]" v4 R
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 5 z8 P0 }9 G4 n; ]* s
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. + k& G% @; ~, O4 T1 _
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) + k' p4 {! B' V3 Q7 d) o) g% {
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 4 u1 m4 \  _; O' G
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
+ @6 u' w( R7 v% Q, s1 q1 c4 u% ^* ]He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
9 R; U1 h" D+ d; U5 U  a( jHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% |7 A0 q! T$ b8 a. eHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 6 x! H/ p+ R) A
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
0 ~) z+ m  l1 k# yHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) % Z) y! n* ?/ w  A  i. u2 U
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 9 e" e$ \5 t6 `% Q
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
4 H" T6 p& ^, m$ HHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
Thanks a lot!
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