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1) 一般病情:
# K0 ]- A. W( K: YHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) $ H: e, ], \, ]; V: B, C
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) * E* X8 q0 q) V {' I7 H3 h/ \
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
# N0 f( I2 t: C0 d( ^He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
: c4 ?+ K9 m0 s' g" G3 w8 @She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
* U- A7 B$ X; w6 uHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
4 v! L2 a- }7 w5 |3 c( i; T: dHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
5 r" E( Q9 z" lHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
; {$ P5 I+ V( X+ h+ o, l5 ~5 ?He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
0 f5 R! d$ M- P; x, H/ oHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
+ j1 j( ^( |4 A1 DHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ( e' s+ ^' a& m& \) S( E
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
" L3 D* ?8 @" oShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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& ]+ F# C) z( n. d8 V5 F$ s- @(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ' J" |% }2 e% n/ Y
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) & v9 I# P5 E' x5 O9 e' W" \
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) " F: n1 @' j- Y
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
3 E3 e# f7 W: x IHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 3 m) H6 Q& K* N& Y0 @. a
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
9 g. A& [2 x1 W$ L# SHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 # P, ^+ k$ a8 N, D4 q" ]: h2 x! B! Z
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) " ?$ X N! }- A8 c7 E* z7 f8 B
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 0 ~% }7 W9 Y: {- _
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) . l: ]( _3 g2 O. X- |
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
9 ^0 U0 b+ l/ c* b0 n8 Q7 ]$ ]; R5 a- vHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
6 I) x% k& }9 mHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: . A9 F+ V5 ~( q" g& q
! E( k# T) S, }3 NShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
" g7 G: n7 c$ s6 PThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
' C2 v L. t) k" oHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ' O( l. U6 X& u" Y5 U. Z" e' H
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
1 n/ ]7 f, c4 l3 L' ]) L$ j, qHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
( O, j+ I0 F% ^" H7 p, aShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ( E# V' _0 F* E' D$ {+ Q8 X' U
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 1 D5 f5 [% ] `- m: j: V+ u/ y
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
! V& e1 g! b0 Q1 w7 C' GShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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- P4 F) Z. e0 R, `His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
+ o* w; ^- S$ }/ v4 QHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) % \4 t" V, E% G' m. {
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
- F h. |- o# q: F8 b& Z9 WHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ x' v; a |$ u7 y, H(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
7 O0 i4 X5 C) D0 t% [7 rThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
7 N+ p5 w) |' `! D: o% GThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
0 N+ N; ?: i; Y qHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 2 P- y# g2 Z* b3 d! H
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
3 L6 A9 m7 N6 s, b* ^2 AHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) T- W* }# f- J6 ]& J0 Z& u
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 2 R0 A( E5 B/ w# C& N" d% z2 I
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
+ Z* V( s9 A/ B, l5 R+ O$ bShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
, N4 e8 I7 s4 U% F; Z/ k( H/ ~His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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1 M: M, `! u% K4 z3 G; O# fHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
- ^: L- K' Z/ [/ n9 K7 D5 v3 yHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ( S" P- V9 y6 x
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) % t. ]7 J/ }8 J! D! y' f
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) # t) [& ?% t/ Z5 M9 `& b9 [3 u
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ( r. f2 J4 _7 h2 G7 o7 R2 D
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0 o" ?+ k4 o0 Z% I(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
3 p. M: N! w2 {. I1 W0 b; PHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
- Q; w$ V- i6 o0 K! a5 X3 |There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) % E" `2 E5 Y4 d b6 w& o
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
8 F( p: W6 m$ }% E8 SHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
0 X$ L/ D$ m9 }He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) : X: J3 @, e( F
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
, c/ A/ H/ i" v0 c' g9 j. BHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) " }9 p9 r' f+ u0 g9 m
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ) J/ M! u: s+ b5 Z
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) & C; N# j5 }9 S1 Z+ s
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
4 `# j0 q0 q) s7 P, eHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
' H7 L; [# V( s x' D3 r) KHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) # H! r5 e, d8 W8 }" f
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
; U5 Q6 b( r4 O$ P& I$ O0 qHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) , a# U& I8 O- U+ E [
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3 \" G, b1 l5 x(7) 呼吸方面: % x% n0 u# G- E# z# j0 ?
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
0 t3 ]" j7 I# L3 V3 b8 i- }. _He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
, a3 _! o* P4 O8 H. R5 v4 f* BHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
4 U; M+ O$ W7 ~$ @His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
4 m: s# o. p H) E3 k; A8 YHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 8 l# v! b7 q" a! G
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
" h% M0 y- f4 b- k/ ~2 T+ l% sHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
7 n x$ v8 V9 J% E6 X0 HHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
. n" @, i8 w2 F/ D ZHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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1 {9 c0 S" ^9 d) }7 m6 J7 j(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
! q$ c( ?2 E8 [. ZHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
& b4 r+ P) j* v7 w, f* {1 L: `The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 7 j$ J8 Z0 E6 C" [7 _$ i
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 4 x) ^& d* V3 G
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ; M7 V6 [3 U# M- M5 e
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
1 s: a0 Z. [3 |4 UHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) : ^- h5 I* S1 Q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
8 w' A* r S8 x* |! E8 [1 wHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
1 J, \7 a8 j( `. m' h+ n6 o pHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) / c2 A' s% O& Y" E( ^
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
1 h$ Y+ k9 H% {There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) f$ d# V8 R/ G; I5 w+ [# E
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" u! S9 J0 a1 o8 r6 e(9) 肠胃毛病: }& {3 y6 U5 a+ ^- Y
! S% U+ z7 c4 g V% @He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
9 P _0 n+ ]& N) @0 x' pHe feels bloated after eating. $ _. }% g: ^' I
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
0 |% {7 Q5 ?& l' ?9 z. `: dHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 9 T3 [' W$ o, N7 M R2 U0 v: ~/ v
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) # v& f/ y% U) h Q0 I" s" `" l
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
) B& w2 f$ X' g; r$ T' SHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
4 C. C% n* f5 P* T7 B8 l' s& xIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
. c' R7 Y* p5 u1 I3 X6 e8 XHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
, a, q% X' j1 W4 dHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ' J! e* W' J8 e" |$ b
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 5 W% o# D% S) ^1 u# U4 C @
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
" O g! k; r5 c3 e1 ^+ XHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
2 y# m+ @/ k+ [7 K. M5 W* fHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
3 [ L; H- x `; Z/ x" s. k+ rHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
1 t) \( a0 G$ [' aHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: . s* i7 L* Q5 U( M. g
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 8 @# y6 l& ^" P; x6 T4 B3 N
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
: e) E$ G0 ~- T& ~6 U/ RHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
% l& r8 p& x6 H4 y) w$ L. P$ eIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 9 |8 H, G; Q- m5 `
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
) j- I* K: `$ qHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
$ W2 r! t- B( M0 CHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ! ?1 i1 W7 Q/ U, H* O
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 9 N0 A+ G- S7 I4 B
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
* `. H+ N8 G2 IHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
0 i. Q# T+ D( j0 Z3 f* u6 P- XHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 4 |% H. A0 Q* S" ]$ F: r1 v' _! }- _
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 6 c, b( k, p% z0 D8 i0 ?) V) F; e
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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