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"I LOVE YOU" in:
: l) E5 ]* U V4 ]8 S! i- M
$ l/ b1 G/ r! ZAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou6 p: o3 A! M+ A
: Ek het jou lief: A! M9 \- x- }/ m; L6 p# V
Albanian : Te dua
+ [ V9 L# x5 E1 k : Te dashuroj
$ r2 u: b3 f: Q6 b : Ti je zemra ime
6 q( g# u9 {" y& ?: _8 @2 IAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!- K/ r; P7 O* P& O0 g
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
9 f1 l/ x3 h' K* X7 p P* ?Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
" A# l( Q7 C0 ^ n% @5 \6 J j : Afekrischalehou: z0 P$ l+ q* o
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)1 d. B% u( @; l6 f w; |
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
3 G6 N& g6 i: Q2 vAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
: I( N7 R$ B& n0 p9 F7 H- H! [$ E2 W- ` : __ ( )* } m1 V3 M: V. D5 m& V
: ( ) |__|! c, u+ N" s8 v$ j' l( ]
: |__| __ __ | |
- s& B3 f& @& `3 V : | |( )( )|__| __# O3 u& f y1 w0 y, B3 t
: |__||__||__|| | / )# L$ l* ?& n8 b0 Y5 ?, J3 F
: | (__)(__) | / /7 d% V5 ]- F4 v9 }4 n# C- ]. l; w
: | |/ /9 r+ y2 r: l( s! G+ j
: | / /1 n$ Q3 V0 g- R$ Z% n) N
: \ /
& }: a# o/ P/ ?; MApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like) _. U% c) D2 r/ p
French, '~n' as in French6 |) n9 S$ _* O( ?0 I. T1 z+ k0 x" a
'salon')
3 ^4 v: K0 p3 K$ o% i ^% J7 b* H( hArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
( Z' N4 a' p6 P; ?7 F" ~ : Ohiboki (male to female)
2 W' z) ]$ c# Q4 V& n- q* N : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males9 R$ I& r) U, [* q* V" m1 I4 ?; q
or two females)0 i4 o) `1 T4 |% X0 _3 _
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females" g; _( e% g, n1 A& ]
to female): M8 ?: w. A) x% u5 W6 j; t
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 q# T: x9 U- j2 U : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
q5 o% Y% o- G+ S7 T B males or two females)
) L! c& F T ]5 d) W : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
& l4 _) k( \6 p* C1 B0 ] than two males)0 F- _# q* S& O2 ?1 j! j# w _
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# f# ^) v: x9 J" _" m
than two females)
6 ]. {2 R4 W& A3 {6 Y7 oArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
x7 ?" v7 y0 K. J0 W : Ooheboka (female to male)
0 @+ j" A- a8 H( c+ bArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
" h) ^0 \! f6 H2 o! H5 Z3 D- X : Ana behibek (male to female)/ E! B S* b4 x4 V- ], p
: Ahebich (male to female)
& p( S* b4 D d- H : Ahebik (female to male)7 x/ W2 X6 R% _* U0 u& f% W. x
: Ana ahebik( |! f p: @6 a' f* H: R
: Ib'n hebbak) e1 e: I7 r. r ]* i' \
: Ana ba-heb-bak, Z9 k/ L7 t% \5 D9 l6 J0 O; F
: Bahibak (female to male)
8 |8 L. d5 @, Z" z% P) z: @9 P : Bahibik (male to female)
: b2 T% u" Z; {& I; l : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)3 n' U+ g2 x6 U0 G+ x, N
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)0 W4 B7 z3 @& K6 I& `# s+ M
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
# R7 A/ E# E) ]$ @$ {: u7 o than one male)
3 }- w4 I. D! c# R; z : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
% o2 M" h8 H+ G' o0 O' jArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek; M3 T% Q& o$ y# i
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem1 H- P3 `" j: P. `% `1 s: ~. r: [
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
9 D3 p# P$ Q2 R* y7 I" M+ qAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau2 Q9 q; X4 |/ P- u( y: J' y. h
& f3 U! ^/ D. k1 g
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi% W; U: A( |! M# E
Basque : Maite zaitut; B. d, f: {/ Y+ O3 T
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
$ f, l$ w/ ~6 Z- t7 w$ nBassa : Mengweswe
- I1 x, b" A+ I# \Batak : Holong rohangku di ho! e2 G* j8 Y0 M1 g1 {( _7 ~# f6 ^: C
Bemba : Ndikufuna
$ J. o" _( H+ {) q: V2 @Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi0 _9 g; } h9 f, N9 u" W4 X- F5 @
: Ami tomay bhalobashi U m1 e- q; a4 m% S1 V' B
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
. P( T2 V w! j8 C/ C( ]. Z/ FBerber : Lakh tirikh, o& F8 {4 t' f/ [% u, m
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
$ q: Z# G7 \- SBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
$ L& Z! E% N) s: I0 eBosnian : Volim te
2 h+ V* I. i J; H* R$ v6 _: o% ABraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
4 w/ q2 e9 ~/ L5 NBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 f! i7 T: [, I$ N1 L {* i
: Amo te) O$ i; X3 K# m) {& J9 ^4 v
Bulgarian : Obicham te
$ O; L4 I+ h7 e- {4 J : As te obeicham
3 `4 B6 j: `+ @# @9 |* F" s1 ^ : As te obicham5 Z) U4 Z" f7 Z2 ^
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")$ A# v1 x8 M9 S& w/ o
Burmese : Chit pa de1 T1 H/ v7 Q1 I
7 Y/ X$ I3 Z `# k# L$ {Cajun : Mi aime jou6 X* d7 z& N# ` [
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah1 X' V* M5 n8 q, ~& e
: Bon sro lanh oon$ B, J H0 o9 N3 b0 G) m# O
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
2 f" z" Z5 M/ e: M: ~ o& I : Je t'aime ("I like you")
) T& [: P4 @1 E" n+ S : Je t'adore ("I love you")/ c/ w2 ~0 e* s- S) g) n; C9 o
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
3 {/ [& C y' H+ p$ D : T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ J% P( E0 A. Q9 x9 [( F5 W5 }2 f3 ? : T'estime (Valencian)
) u+ g' E X7 a) F% h+ N : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
8 d# N; g' v% t1 s# TCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
2 x4 V9 I, N0 j9 ^Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao2 {3 c$ N( P, [ @% y
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi* {+ ], z) r* e( S
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
! c5 ?- Y0 M% TChichewa : Ndimakukonda) z% C1 @+ k3 g. M! K
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)7 T9 [) q; S, q$ d) {
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
2 Y- ^% [& Z3 A9 o : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
3 } B6 J! I9 g8 ^" Z : Wo oi ney ( " ), r$ Q3 F$ m: R' f/ }
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)2 l2 D0 \, V1 m8 y
: Ngai on ni ( " )2 p- K' q2 c' s+ v/ \2 W
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)& r! q, }4 j. J8 c
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)" r7 w3 o+ S7 `% ]2 [0 _" Z5 X
: Wo ie ni ( " )5 V y; m* a* t. n$ S
: Wuo ai nee ( " )( y+ k$ `6 _& A( Y
: Wo ay ni ( " )
% {- K: z% a; V* W : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
. x, x- Y+ K) D2 H : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
# n* k( m! |3 L9 K6 z/ PCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)9 Z' U( x3 m4 `; R8 S
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
) h& W5 Z9 |5 F8 s, t' f) oCreol : Mi aime jou& ?1 Y" v5 d$ p+ `: G
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
$ c3 J8 b! E; L# t : Volim te (used in common speech) s' Q V' _) K8 U' ~+ a$ ~
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ _8 k; u2 ] a
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 G$ R& I f! h% g0 {2 ] : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",5 i/ j6 R1 \ |( M w
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
4 B l# q9 N% m Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 o' |: R' z; mCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
6 |/ f6 D+ d8 LCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead8 N& p9 Z4 C& c E# N) Y
on top of the 'e' in te, which is# v+ w2 X) s L$ C+ x' n% N
pronounced 'ye')
4 L5 M6 }" F( r. H6 X# i : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
& D( b$ ?! \% n : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like/ l( @, K$ p3 y# ?
you (very much)", often- a1 _. a# P+ t3 h
used and prefered)
6 l* [$ ]: y' \0 o8 d : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)1 I5 K2 t! v/ v( r
5 E* B; n; ]+ C7 P' b: j
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
: x6 M& K' I' I* D' ?Dusun : Siuhang oku dia! e, D8 e6 |3 I- ]% R
Dutch : Ik hou van je {* W8 B- L, S$ V% C4 d3 n
: Ik hou van jou
2 I5 Q$ t) U2 _" b6 k y : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
' ^% `9 o$ n( d9 j% S* u : Ik bemin jou ( " )8 d6 r2 ^0 n4 f1 A
: Ik heb je lief ( " )+ q' B: u4 e) X2 }+ B
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")* _, i1 v7 Y! d$ y5 t
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
b" G+ J# d" i1 K0 H : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very* H! P' w2 F( t; ?, [8 h9 b, T
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")* q) P/ \7 s; g8 B
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
- N" R U0 V( @! ^% Q- x; m* R : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
' o- j Z+ i5 E% g; Q, J. g, K : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very2 ^! L/ g. |+ I+ n3 w' P. ]: o
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")" i% B% _8 U( f9 X+ _: y
: Ik zie je graag0 D% C4 \; F* K2 d
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
0 s) \ p$ z* @9 R! C : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
+ t5 E8 n' A/ r% d- g" L (the last two are more superficial, thus more' c. s. `$ g: h6 J0 o3 x
suitable for male to male)
3 u, ?# |. o9 Z: ?) Z& X4 l* V( m4 N& ~- J) c" k
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani2 M3 a8 u s `2 x m9 p
English : I love you* u( R7 m5 a: B8 j
: I adore you
( m. `2 i0 @2 R; H! o6 x( c : I love thee (used only in Christian context)2 I) k* {5 V5 I5 C9 X9 F
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
/ M7 x; ?+ H5 |7 JEstonian : Mina armastan sind! ^; }/ Q" k8 [6 R; h
: Ma armastan sind: ^" V5 m. a4 \! E2 v
Ethiopian : Afgreki'2 B5 C. z+ a2 H2 s7 K% h3 r* }9 E- p6 _
- N2 I9 p1 A% i& H9 |
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
- W3 }- ~# |" s& H( `* a" K, `Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you") Q' O7 r7 ~8 A" U" s& C; M" h
: Asheghetam, i$ k, H* S! S2 ]) M; N- T
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
' ]: ?( Q& i4 `0 X) V- V5 o : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")5 l* Z6 K+ d2 @% X' ^* b
Filipino : Mahal ka ta5 s1 v& Q: l9 d; b
: Iniibig kita4 U$ H8 }0 F9 k2 \+ `- W& i
: Mahal kita. o: T# A2 U" Q3 u+ Y6 O# P8 j, P
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
& {+ V1 x: x6 k' |9 V& O : Rakastan sinua
8 C& S( K, Q+ V X4 @* e+ Q" D, ` : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")% L, W) Q* E- K2 f8 S- |- r; N
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua) L! K ]) W- Z: n- r% P
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")5 B, M, v6 z+ Y% W- A N" w4 i
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
1 Y# Q$ l6 \- ], b1 p4 M : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning+ F) h# c1 u4 c" V
between lovers)* h$ s7 ]* s- r, f% Z. t
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
* {4 e+ m4 D! N( ? and family, not for lovers)/ R1 }6 n2 a4 c0 l' L; A" ?
French (formal) : Je vous aime# o# `& G3 q. F, R8 K$ ~
6 P; |* }0 X O# W( c) W- {
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort3 n% j* _1 z/ E, Q, {& ^! L
: Moo graugh hoo
7 T3 G# N9 d" Q7 @/ f8 H9 cGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
; I2 Q: O# B. P# ^6 |German : Ich liebe dich6 X7 [/ `& }% I# L( a
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
" E" ~9 i; G# I$ o* `) ? conservative) B! T; u0 B( `6 u( S
German dialects:
% y8 y9 z, v; cBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern% i: L" G/ z& R
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")! g" c# u* @: n" a; }$ ~: ?# R
: I lieb di
" Q" S$ c) y6 h( g* Z6 I0 XBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)% X9 G6 u$ R8 }0 u
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich* J5 M# C) o4 U& o, l* y, g3 }
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di9 [8 `- g. |+ j" B+ H J! d2 X
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
/ M9 Y" o& S e% ^Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
% }6 {' t7 p3 ~3 Z" \& c9 R (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a# K$ m* v; k# s0 o3 P4 X9 z. W/ l
relationship)
; M- |( P; m) [8 t. z& Q9 ] : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
+ U( E# [2 f9 }. I4 V, N3 y ment as a compliment, not litterally)8 n: E! M' i: Y$ c3 L. M
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",4 K) K! P, }# \5 c6 x
a Franke would never say "I love you")6 F/ P& B3 ] \ C: A; S
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)" @! V1 z+ l! v
: Ik hald fan dei5 c6 O6 n% x# {3 ^
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
/ j) ]& ]. V( y7 V6 r! WOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" n* n4 @( g v% v5 \Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb) J% F5 ~) ~4 z/ d: y) a _
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch4 }' X. |1 \: Y6 y
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
, {; D, R) S2 uSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn% R3 s: B1 M' y7 [4 T
(Schweizerdeutsch)
$ T* |4 N& z3 O( h% P, t' r; kVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
3 |4 }& k- u, S" o0 {1 S9 i (Vorarlbergerisch)
: }3 B, U7 S0 ` G @0 bGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
! `6 c) y/ n1 f" E; D- N- l case 'gamma')- ]: X6 G. ]- h5 b: _
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)3 |: n: L5 ~8 Y' Q
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)0 E7 f6 g6 O) E6 p ^" R! _
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
K2 A3 L" {6 b2 a% k+ P. t4 x6 h : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
) p7 K6 g% b' O : Se latrevo ("I adore you")5 y7 L" M" A) \' z5 y& }
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
6 u l3 x+ w" F3 b) v. E4 c' YGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se4 \% Y1 t2 j7 z
Greenlandic : Asavakit) i3 O, \* M( J) a
Gronings : Ik hol van die
1 I8 `, i/ S# |1 s. \. \5 UGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)2 x! ~, u; y/ `$ a6 H ~
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 v; y9 b. e5 n
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
5 J8 e) X: ?; z' n% y pronounced)
& B3 `8 S# H; |! B! {- C5 r. p' |1 v
Hausa : Ina sonki
2 a* d7 b8 {. q% g1 oHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
! V7 f0 {$ I$ g D2 `$ }& Q : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
; |( c0 k& w, }) |/ P& \ very much") g- N) T* g$ g' J5 j1 a9 U9 z
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
. A C" K% q& j& D3 p8 E : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
+ m6 R9 d! s9 U' b1 Z% H : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
! D# r! y# l8 S- l2 I/ b : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female) W7 A% o2 l3 j7 U9 m& T1 n
('kh' pronounced like
; `: T! e/ R3 [, ~/ Z6 w Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
! j# G- [5 X/ d O" W7 a French 'r')1 r M* h" _! q# ?* ]8 V( _# F
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
a2 R- q; h* ~2 k' H : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
0 v) ^+ Q/ w+ ~7 T : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon; G6 R$ ? i: g/ d+ l( u5 c
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu, K: _9 A) X& V: [; Z0 [+ W9 U
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo7 s! B4 m0 L+ y/ M
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo( F1 w& O: A# J# P- X9 X( }
: Mae tumko peyar kia
6 E8 H4 V; g% n( t! K& J7 X/ d : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
. C1 y/ \% c8 y : Main tumse prem karta hoon* \" A* G7 q6 }
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
+ y" w: b# b/ c pronounced): k3 M; a5 g$ Z
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
/ l) D. d' ]9 H) THungarian : Szeretlek
; l) R- s/ @( Z( l8 |% h5 O9 I : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
1 U/ b; m& v8 g0 x) z4 Y( ? no one else")
$ e+ _9 L2 O% S7 u3 {& s : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,6 g7 V8 }' `" |3 f F% O
you", a reinforcement). |# k: o4 ^9 V; @5 S
(The above two entries are never heard in& ^6 J3 f+ V( \0 K* Z" y" Y$ g+ G, \- E
a normal context.)
) M% m3 v& a2 k& e" ~/ D8 m. A5 T' l. c( t- e3 H, `. q6 b
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana( K j! o5 e3 v& C
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
7 Y7 P0 m- l8 {) I- r/ w( ^ very much")
, d& E" }4 a1 F+ a7 i- iIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
% n- ~' A% n. t4 p; X- i7 q; YIlocano : Ay ayating ka
5 u* O8 l+ U) i% ]/ j8 GIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
2 U+ o8 t" C& F% p" O& d5 x : Saya cinta kamu ( " )* h, o+ H3 x! ]% y* O1 {% H
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
5 J5 {, F" l6 L, w4 B2 b s& C : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
6 @6 V" \3 E g% l- E5 T5 E# }2 B : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used). l- e' J. h( E, B' H
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ), _! K3 f1 }- `+ _4 F
: Aku cinta kamu ( " ): \, z/ |% Q2 M9 I7 ?3 s+ c, Q6 [
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
! K" F X) m1 bItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)/ A2 P9 z# A- N* D2 f
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
' w6 r# N4 u3 w( j Y! V : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want9 D( l7 ~, C1 a* q
you", refering to other person's. d9 W' \3 X; k% ^4 ~
body)1 ~/ K# e+ |& V; s/ J& S: a
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
2 |. J" z R1 U! h. a8 RIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit7 O3 K0 y) Y9 j6 X
% V @) _ S0 X( x, W& pJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
# z' u/ n* b0 p# n3 S, r4 O2 m* X6 K6 P : Aishiteru. T$ l9 e f+ w6 q
: Chuu shiteyo! X. }' Q. d8 ^- _" H
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
7 X5 |' O' q+ J) `, p& F : Ore wa omae ga suki da
! j! O% h- ?* H" G3 g : Suitonnen: I4 P2 H7 p0 M* `/ R& F
: Sukiyanen0 T; x5 M+ y4 q- h
: Sukiyo
2 f4 r& o; w: j* H9 j: s : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu3 X: u9 H3 a) u" |% o% o/ s% V0 n
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu; {7 Z' S S' j- T7 Q
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu* H3 l+ u1 r6 I
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
, U7 M2 Q% o/ U& Z5 l1 F' u : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu0 _( k0 F0 ^1 t
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
U& G$ k8 f' a, @ start, when you are not yet real lovers)" k! B8 X/ J; Z. x3 x
Javanese : Kulo tresno9 x B# x" \. j& @- Y9 Y
}: j3 \+ E+ E; f( z
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a' `3 |2 f B4 A& s% g
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
5 Y$ Q: w6 {5 @5 B7 n$ T Y# F1 O! U% Z : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene- Q# x; g( K$ B* H. N1 ^0 p2 I
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')- h) e7 @( E- ]" E
Kiswahili : Nakupenda- Z, q3 w9 k5 w3 j) c
: Nakupenda wewe0 k: \) }% p4 n i
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
4 a1 Y/ _5 a4 ?Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")! ^8 d8 M" s7 n2 n- k3 Z( v
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")( T) z4 y6 j+ P+ m; B; A8 S) P
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
( B4 T+ P" a o8 z : qaparHa' ("I like you")
7 z5 }" c# Y2 b8 R% S8 w : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
" N9 i8 ^7 d* h- h (words are often unnecessary as the thought4 p) O2 Q) m3 l. R3 o0 B: E- c
is most often conveyed nonverbally with1 G8 V4 F# D9 A) t# c! G" A. g
special growlings)
! i9 l3 J6 l* T+ kKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")2 ?' S5 t; \$ M8 `) o8 i
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
: `+ q; j1 O* J, ? e; s : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
* z5 V( W' a9 N+ j : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )2 J1 j0 ]/ s: W: Z% o$ e: G
: Tangsinul
" ^7 \. |4 J2 k/ c : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")6 Y+ r. \" ]. c6 s
: Dangsinul saranghee yo! i, Z% _* y! G" ~3 d4 y& s
: Saranghee0 L% Z7 _$ f0 D8 g2 D1 B
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
4 v6 Y/ m7 w7 Y3 g: b : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like$ A5 g3 K, T' j8 i- E: }& {3 c3 @6 x, d
very much")
; w/ _% b) U! h n6 L : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love# L, n$ F) P5 K+ Z
you very much")+ y( h; d" A! m- g/ t) q1 v0 R) E
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")9 V" j5 y" `+ T- h' c
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
2 F) w {( f& K5 J "I love her")
, Q8 Z6 f3 V" f Y. `* ^ : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how2 x- C, s7 F* z% e3 b
much I love him/her")
% {" n2 `! G- B* l : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
5 ^* f1 c, b# w : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
, Q3 e# P6 ^, N" r" U' o : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
$ [) R ], t( w6 s7 N- w : Saranghapanida (more respectful)" g# a- _* [3 Q2 [
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
! Y* ^- d! C7 z i! g relationship)
8 r# Q: ?+ d8 H8 W" {6 `2 z3 q H : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
0 M) j& f, u. V9 j9 h way")
0 D6 j9 m! {& p1 s8 g6 j9 iKpele : I walikana; K/ C% K# B# v8 \* G: r" G2 z! w
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem6 o3 F8 t( M/ D' ~4 t9 N
+ U& ]6 ~! g3 v. a+ SLao : Khoi hak jao
; l1 f! d! o, W- q : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
1 x) N9 y* J/ Z1 O# P' n# V : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")2 L$ H! o( r: K; R
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",2 q) z1 G6 r# q/ w" Z: S+ o9 l
but is used for "I love you".)
. q: W5 t; Z) E6 o2 fLatin : Te amo
& e( _+ U4 ~; v2 A# \6 {, H2 b) X+ q) j : Vos amo* b' w8 x* t+ L( V) ?: E
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)- c( q/ v) Y3 n) g0 o7 p1 V, ]
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
# k* }. x9 q6 g0 p" G0 K5 { ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
. a5 T' [$ E! k0 h1 a* O a 'long i')
, F/ K# U/ w+ F$ k& O : Es milu tevi (less common): N4 H X5 g, X4 d2 h% g/ s' Q
Lebanese : Bahibak
1 q4 |( ]1 e& o8 ?1 T1 u: rLingala : Nalingi yo
/ v: \8 ~4 g% J7 i& r" x w9 HLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
9 w4 }& H. s R: Z c) YLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)( n/ \' u Q8 A& O; `/ e- @
: Ash mir lutavah
' {' i: n/ H7 p1 j* K. HLojban : Mi do prami
2 H: O" q0 {% D" Z- [- nLuo : Aheri: O2 |1 I B3 l7 G W' q
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
& O) J5 a4 [/ A; p8 ]. e# N# Z
A$ b& y$ U( E; m+ M+ CMaa : Ilolenge9 o" {! E7 i! Z! a8 F5 N
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")0 D9 j5 t: E7 o W1 b0 j
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
# ]5 P- Z; l2 L4 f. E : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May) h5 ^6 T1 Q% ` _9 K1 a) [
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
6 O/ ?. C1 m) I9 BMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!# [) f d" k8 ]
Maiese : Wa wa( O% t7 X( ~ W
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
- E( P+ M. T$ y3 }+ W : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)) M) D0 o5 B+ @6 `* g; F' h
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
3 o7 E: b- w* H/ `$ @1 A1 z : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
) F; S/ M8 N( f: @& f! R3 Y : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation): t* J0 W5 m2 C5 o
: Saya cintakan awak+ L+ S% l4 c. w0 @$ X
: Aku cinta pada kau1 R, N# a% t9 t+ h6 ~% u
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used). J7 }8 b" J+ T. m; Y1 N
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
J$ q1 P- J' E; H to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
' D+ \- }2 t2 Z* D0 X only be used if you know the person _really_* T, x1 k- [, T9 w+ }2 {
well)
, U5 [4 B7 s3 t: ] : Saya sayang pada mu/ k9 A, h$ ^1 b1 |
: Aku sayangkan engkau, y& `! }% U% ^
: Saya sayang pada mu
3 R, P8 `( { o! e : Aku menyintai mu
7 C! `, r* l$ z' c: U3 i5 \1 j. S7 s : Aku menyayangi mu
2 Q/ ?# l& m3 C( R/ f: R+ o2 Q : Aku kasih pada mu
) G, F: b- @& I, r' v: s : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu" Q+ s4 ?0 Z) l. D
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu0 t8 u2 `! a' x& L/ j
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
5 ]* w: D: Y" l4 s : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu6 D/ l4 |/ y8 k& m
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
, N/ O8 }5 a+ ~7 T# m! \' dMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
) T0 w! @! G; K% g3 K : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
; R3 Q/ K$ v; ^' J; V W9 l# L : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
5 T7 Z" C% r+ C3 N2 G j% J7 AMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
& I$ J/ I9 ?2 n1 `/ S/ F; S& n% t literally "Love to you, my friend")9 `) `/ c$ j& {7 n, {# T
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
1 i, J1 b3 I" H0 N# \7 KMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua# k" f$ r8 D% B( H# t; _2 `: G7 ]
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
( S& X& G8 Z2 D0 } R9 U : Kanhebek (in different cities)" z9 ^6 R9 ~6 Q
0 T3 S4 Y# m0 p/ oNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
( N! A4 K4 c5 f( g7 L/ b: nNdebele : Niyakutanda
0 b; g. A" M3 c+ f' f# FNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)) d* n( x. }( M# j2 V2 e
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
) ]: N3 x n* n4 f1 N( }. V5 l : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly2 c, H. ^# J5 K' ^( E7 a p# d! v: N
used by upper-class and
& e+ ]: D4 ~" z conservative people)' O4 |0 {1 n8 u1 e
Nyanja : Ninatemba
- ]" _/ S! l" L, \
! }( L8 H- x. iOp : Op lopveop yopuop
: K/ X6 U. D1 L# F3 p# `' @+ G- l4 aOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
! c) V4 y9 W4 k' x9 a, @! X( r) r/ y) M. c3 a% Z7 s' k: N
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
- X5 z, w2 P/ m6 F" M" W7 u7 \ [ : Muje se mu habbat hai
- i6 U+ i3 I1 {Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo4 V# ~8 K8 k9 s1 g8 X! R3 E' D
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
3 B- z/ d9 @/ J6 U$ W* e E/ a" \Pilipino : Mahal kita
, v) n ~# E8 K: g `0 p' m : Iniibig kita% y) @* n+ Q( ~
Polish : Kocham cie; N9 N: Q3 e) i* J1 \
: Kocham ciebie' X. o5 T2 O! ~/ o
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
. g8 f7 {4 l/ }+ H7 ePortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')+ O, i9 r9 T1 s
: Amo te. Z9 B' } S- g" e* r9 P6 a) U$ A% O
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)/ c( m, E& _. f% A$ H! ]
(Pronounced as two words,
* q1 T: _. @7 t: k$ T "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
: M, b/ D& J3 |* B% Z9 S& D 'd' have bars through the stems; u; }: k, ?0 W, K8 ? ?3 f1 L% V
indicating affrication, the ':'! t# I) p' X/ l+ u5 b7 t
indicate minute pauses)+ l# r0 B i! P7 K7 f$ x. G. @
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
: B `9 w. I7 Q; J( Y : Mai taunu pyar karda3 X- k3 v8 p5 t, w1 q# i* J# X! U
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
+ ^* R; g9 Y& l "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)% {7 T/ Z2 \' ~! b( m
' = stressed syllable5 w) M6 a5 d2 P. l! b4 x
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
# h2 P3 s; E2 U6 F! {% I( M- Q% i9 V; J' L% S6 D: I- r
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne N- p3 a2 z$ |9 W
* D, J6 ]+ _5 z: A" k* h
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
0 d0 f6 S) X8 u* C0 r( SRomanian : Te iubesc3 Y& ~' \5 V( N
: Te ador (stronger)4 ~$ q& `, r' ~) S0 R; E' k6 n
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
. z, C$ n' N3 T" C1 T/ U1 ^ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)7 n6 E7 c S& f- l+ ` p
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
- h; ]2 }# i+ \, n3 D* m : Ya lyublyu tyebya5 O7 k4 W( G: }0 n, K5 }
: v$ H& G3 k" c/ g7 r- [2 o
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou0 |6 D# G5 L# v- @9 U) p$ l
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
, s. B6 Y% }; D# t1 M0 ] : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"), L8 N d2 g9 ?( @
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
- O/ t# G( H) c& a& r+ y* }& ?+ p or art)( _8 e: i8 T0 v# _% R: ?
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort6 J3 f( D. S; ~% K
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! i. } `5 r( Z! H; p$ |1 ^" c
: Volim vas (used in common speech), N( @- q6 v8 h$ Y7 B0 K6 l5 A
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 E- o9 p- l U
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in$ Q3 p. `9 ~; U6 Y1 q2 g
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
8 J% A5 U/ Z2 M$ bSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 `! H) y0 y8 D0 }( E
: Volim te (used in common speech): u& T* o/ j8 @0 y
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
, {0 v& l0 j% ?5 r7 H( rSerbocroatian : Volim te
; H8 z' M, g) ~ F: C : Ljubim te! R$ u/ `( K2 h6 s9 i5 J' p& N, o
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
: V% q) j9 `% j8 I% a4 [2 I0 {Shona : Ndinokuda
% O1 S4 ? d- G5 B* y8 ESinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
. w* x% |. D4 y% w1 D; p. pSioux : Techihhila
6 [0 L0 }) r& t7 ESlovak : Lubim ta/ f8 l% Z1 h' ~7 r$ k+ a
Slovene : Ljubim te
) K' v, e# }4 F$ Q0 P tSpanish : Te amo
# ]( ~! e0 v; W3 o& ]! Y# x/ f2 U : Te quiero5 ?, a! V) {! y8 P& D
: Te adoro ("I adore you")$ F! y, z/ [% Y$ \+ l: p9 @
: Te deseo ("I desire you")4 _! ~! p5 q/ r3 O! ~
: Me antojis ("I crave you")1 n0 t7 s5 n- f
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
) j M' k* k- m) o5 R! _Swahili : Nakupenda% x% Y# {/ F8 W+ E7 F7 S' L
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name): m6 [& r9 P3 y; K$ M
: Ninikupenda
& T8 @+ p$ r/ Z : Dholu'o
, M2 P% z( X5 e' z! y o7 c9 fSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
/ s! ~1 [/ P1 D, hSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)( o# I3 d( L: C% Y5 ?. M) \
: Bhebbak (female to male)2 F4 Q" R7 S; R8 y3 Y
7 W) G" m3 V$ {5 p5 X8 q# |Tagalog : Mahal kita
" g: f7 Y! D& I. W7 nTahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 L9 X/ a) s9 _$ W8 }
: Ua here vau ia oe
& v$ f% ?6 o- I/ o. u! D+ T8 A) M6 YTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren) S* g! {! o6 J5 j" [3 U% C& T
: Nan unnai kathalikaren$ H: y' F( u( l/ O3 E
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")( M" K8 T* O/ J& z
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")8 Y9 o3 y9 {% ~( L9 A5 ^
: Nam vi'rmberem a% _, n+ [' f: S* M! ] h
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
) E1 G/ l. v/ w& _ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu% V4 `# v3 s- }: _% K6 ]+ Y
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
1 b: U4 m$ x: i- y0 J! CThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)' I( V+ F# v! X! |+ p. r/ `
: Phom ruk koon ( " )7 T3 E Y. c' c: d) B6 f
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
' T3 V m5 F2 Z8 q" J0 [ : Chun ruk koon ( " )
9 [. [: w5 L# W3 bThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
( p+ \/ j6 F: O8 [: k; y2 iTswana : Dumela
7 z9 a8 o9 f6 Z/ f% R! mTunisian : Ha eh bak
. C' q% G% V6 `; ITurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
' j4 v+ Z9 J" DTurkish : Seni seviyorum* J) D, L2 _8 m
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")! A4 f% `8 }# W6 Q: _) f1 j
(g has a bar on it) @9 y8 i& M$ r% R, x
Twi : Me dowapaa
1 }% U! V! v1 Y7 Q
( l8 F9 T1 O$ zUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu5 Z# E5 C1 L/ s# g( I# |
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
: h* |1 T; i( P* s : Ja vas kokhaju" a1 [9 C0 b! J, [9 U- E, |& t
: Ja pokokhav tebe
! w. e5 y! u3 f; m: [" J/ n : Ja pokokhav vas
2 y. d, O0 P( c2 N+ oUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon( n4 g$ E; `5 _1 f8 G
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
, z+ ~5 u& G8 z- B$ J : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai* K0 p) k* C- e, y( A
: Kam prem kartahai H" L4 i) g( M* _" P0 C) A9 u3 ]" M
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
$ _$ u. }4 q z) J "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"): w+ h& I& b( \1 I6 w* k
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:' X3 u$ f8 ^- i2 j, n
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as9 t3 L6 ?. W- ` k! @ V
in bath)
8 ?' x) W7 z+ V. Q ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
) {! M: q# o; y1 \
! W" w! E0 \5 y3 hVai : Na lia3 w" m$ A( f# t( F5 l
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg3 t1 K5 n4 a& O1 F: B" N" u0 B
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
) G1 D7 p. B; Q2 Y K : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
/ W+ e8 w5 f6 P* @ : Toi yeu em
) h: s: M3 N1 V8 [" `* x$ S0 pVolapa"k : La"fob oli
7 n( d; W) O5 f3 H; E" LVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha, `1 Y: w4 u7 |) E4 K
/ V) O' V; g$ L$ M
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
# G" T& l0 I( b* |" K : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
7 f7 C5 ~/ g) X! x& q. ?6 LWolof : Da ma la nope, e9 l) i' Z1 L# L3 I3 [2 y
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)4 [* X0 s6 j+ V1 ]# Q% s# T8 T! Z& Z
. B+ E6 w$ {: f
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib/ O6 L8 n K& M1 F3 w
: Ich libe dich* f& j l. W2 q8 S5 X7 Z1 r
: Ich han dich lib$ q: _ U3 @1 b; X) R
: Kh'hob dikh lib: {, c7 W' O0 B7 N4 z4 u. D
: Kh'ob dikh holt: y$ T" k5 ?1 N! d) n$ f
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt: f' X6 j {' M( |* d# ]
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
/ q( M" Y8 G. w( X% X& h : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which O/ P$ `9 q2 M' C" T
lovers can also feel; it
: w' m* ~; x) }5 X. h" N indicates more a desire to
, t7 \* D5 w/ {1 w spoil and protect the other3 T5 z9 x+ I3 u8 A; o
person)& b; @2 ~: U; d% ?, e' s* G# K
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
2 D7 ?' A# o6 f$ R/ t: u9 [% P8 R5 g2 s$ z) l% p
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
1 R( p9 C8 R! v bZulu : Mena tanda wena$ a2 `- B: J$ y, Z' s/ N0 x( }
: Ngiyakuthanda!3 F$ ]7 V- B) W
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema' V0 b8 @. T& |; D1 g
& ]9 w8 x/ \3 L5 t5 d
0 T; W$ L1 K/ m! } y' s+ K
. H3 a, v6 n' |! V! M7 JExplanation of Languages1 ]* f5 V7 |6 f* V' V
------------------------4 o' m+ f- n5 k' B! R- k# B
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
" P& M& X$ Q8 DAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
8 X5 {. h, n* c& I/ W. I8 mAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
9 ?, M0 r; x0 p: a- ~( Q like Germans)
; ~% c8 \+ v: J5 a1 mAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
! G) C" O+ Z4 g# G7 l* h% P over 80 languages spoken there.
- _7 v Y2 v5 d4 MApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
# o0 G/ K- |! Y3 ^$ A" G ` states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
$ `" _/ k4 F- { Canadian to Mexican borders
^; P' |2 @- Z- kArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
/ v# r% f5 o' K4 i) Q) p but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
2 X4 {; P8 o0 Z( X4 X, b1 J# r Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
' C, [5 M. o% y6 G& ` the region of Palestine.
$ \ n$ ~- y1 ]Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
3 p; c: c6 z& I% @# Y5 K1 b4 L many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
: n: N. F3 j% g( @1 h is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
/ E) ]+ P" P3 K r6 \Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
- z: d9 P! A8 \) a6 V) c8 h. D& mBassa -> language spoken in Africa
. N2 t8 q9 i6 [0 @. e ~: {) r7 P1 OBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
5 D2 a- G8 [/ Z( ?0 J! A Indonesia9 a- K5 L/ v! O
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern( e7 {0 d; x1 S8 }4 z- x5 t6 K: a
Germany (actually a German dialect)( R2 [% W. V. s: j" \( @% I
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
# c( }# | j5 h; t7 @1 l; E; BBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
2 R8 T: V. e; `8 o0 C* {& g. x7 k as well as almost all people of Bangladesh1 l1 \0 w6 r+ x( C' l/ M+ e1 b8 b
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 y' }. {/ x" L% N% f. i( a/ NBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
' V; b, ?" N) o% b- H It is 'read' by touch.# }: @% s9 C" {5 k! ]6 a
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
3 Z L) n9 t; U# ?5 x Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area., W. e5 |: l6 N' \
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! x. V% ?( d1 E5 a7 y0 wCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
# H5 I4 @, B7 S _Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
: F5 i5 H5 F; {0 C, X, f2 U4 c/ CCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache5 f8 |& {/ j! Z% X) R/ O
Nation7 O5 X! G! A D, O. l4 A1 c' u: J4 f
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa3 G7 L" o# |) [7 Q$ ~( f( h
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
1 b$ F" {3 c7 m- Q/ FCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
% E* G& t4 n7 Q% h8 C- E8 j4 @4 h) m basicly French with a little English and German.4 b& @+ {$ \ A* j$ J
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest0 ]. S6 W2 X8 |3 T' E+ q! m
in North Borneo
0 X$ l6 {* s& S; q8 A5 uDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
( P# n& _& h: g( Y8 ~ of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 x+ `* K7 ~1 i* p$ Y
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium2 Y, T- {3 z( ?
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
* N( Y+ _: H u% r8 G9 tFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
$ Z& ^) O; F+ [9 a Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called' _/ o1 H7 F; P4 m
Persian.2 B! ^. b6 R3 e6 s! X
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
1 k+ P- E. C) F6 A% {* l Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area' p6 D/ {+ I3 _
around Nuremberg
, Z7 \+ v5 f; \" D: g/ [8 dFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
8 n2 c6 l8 H( e6 p8 _& ` of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
" A) k- B6 C8 l9 M/ b6 P% U# W2 A Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium. S2 ?) o; S* Q o1 J7 U
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
& ^6 ~) B* R" R$ T Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
, E. X$ N* y5 T; w y) _2 i% } (mainly west coast)
2 J t3 l" |& b* DGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland l H# {6 Y' r. C2 z
Gronings -> Dutch dialect! N) Y4 p. U( E6 B& x6 x1 z; h. A
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay5 f( q$ y8 k$ Q7 [6 Q) u0 V
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and+ x/ D! R( V* R& [1 V. @% ]. I
Pakistan
9 m+ S* x* c+ c6 v$ fHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
9 ]! e# D* _5 w* ^2 WHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria/ }: o. `. V' |1 g# Z: I8 U' O; t
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
# y! j4 y+ X7 a) A- p) yHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
: o j* t( r6 cHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
6 O5 H% W. A3 q3 LIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- C/ S) T9 F/ i$ [ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
$ x% V+ E/ |# ]% j1 hIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( M i0 t8 O$ t. I3 y& b
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,) {8 |/ S3 C2 t! X6 }* ~
circa 1940.0 R4 W8 d& }# r: ]
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot' |9 t9 G( e6 O5 V; z
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
- h$ X: U. ]7 W9 ]$ Y" CKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
. s/ A) Q5 T% u* j+ z3 g- b7 p' A southern India3 M$ v( C4 \0 O* Y* N: ]3 _
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
0 C, r9 Q( J( c& }- A9 XKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
- [. g+ E; _; G# x8 G is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is0 ]% c5 Q: W; ?: M% ?, [
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
7 c: L( D2 l( l1 @1 VKpele -> language spoken in Africa
8 x- U p* m d! [* g) L! p, {- fLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
$ M8 q; m8 O# B4 q living in northern Thailand( X: X4 v" i" g) N% O
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
: I$ q7 n \0 B) S, N* KLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas1 e( b% O' E! [7 q9 b+ A2 [$ H
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
6 u2 f& j& e. K' E# c A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 b. j6 |! H1 M8 {9 A! E0 |
German.- U$ o, |9 h0 e0 X4 u) s6 |# b
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
: B* S: s; Y# w. L5 o$ Y+ P& g% e- GMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
" ^' O: f% h, J UMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
7 f4 q4 L! i6 M! C+ V7 H B in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around. h9 B1 ]: u8 d0 j. T e+ ?
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic! A3 I, m \, V
and Italian mostly., s) T0 ?5 w! a2 |$ g4 O
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India; D/ Z4 m6 `9 j2 X3 } O
(Bombay is the capital city)2 F) l! S ^3 d
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands2 Z7 C! t7 q) {
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
5 ~" W7 K1 O& _3 N) j0 b- s the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
& v( u8 ~1 P: d7 XMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)/ Q/ t4 ?* R. I2 F4 |
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
: I; X7 C( S; B- ANavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)1 y: n- `0 _0 G0 j' L
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
. u" E I* E* ?( D. ~' Y- RNyanja -> language spoken in Africa5 O4 p: b( n" `! v! I) j$ m+ S
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 `1 D. Q! D4 F
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people! a4 ]: I/ L( _/ x5 F2 d! P. B5 a- t
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India' ]4 X2 V$ X. ^' H$ E u N
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
: l, n+ w" y! p# Y& ^+ l7 a& ZQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
- F* d- v1 m' E; ]& c books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
: [/ r3 \$ p: W+ B7 AShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
' z% ^3 B- E" g9 n6 JSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of- @& p+ E) D- S6 n3 F
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.- X! |, W- L$ N' D" y8 Z" b9 V
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)8 K6 p8 I# X# F) k' m
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
9 t7 u+ ]4 ^5 o- B+ a Africa; T2 c* K; L* Y3 w; `$ H: Q0 l
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ c7 @' o$ K6 F7 y6 ^
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
5 V7 {/ t$ ~% L7 _7 b; E, Q ?6 l and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
% O) \- Z7 ~2 c2 j+ x4 U Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus0 O9 X) O/ @6 K0 J s( E
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
% Q' G2 s; \! u. x1 T( p (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
, ]2 y, N. [4 `( }/ `Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
9 R5 _, d3 V$ e! V% LTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti./ Z) Y T, v& c# o3 Z" H, i
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India( {& k- `+ U8 n% U* |- ]7 {
Vai -> language spoken in Africa' N$ I8 {, m9 S$ g& S4 g" g& {6 k
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,* m+ O- i4 a% }, Q. T
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska0 a/ ^( Q6 y, I* `
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern. E% U+ O6 D7 J/ N. h2 H' z& w; X
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland8 {- d! I& j" f
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
1 F* J$ X6 g7 G 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother+ `7 [: R8 L" E! O0 r
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
" ~. p" s2 _# E% ]7 Y with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian+ z" T' P3 A1 W' T8 b" h' @/ d
people who went there to work as engineers in the
. M, E6 ~5 S# {+ f mining industry during the 17th century.) W* {2 E& d7 t) U+ m% e0 j
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,8 x5 C$ c' O5 x
circa 1880.( r5 `7 ]8 D# Q' x
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
% e4 h5 d4 @1 R- {8 f the planet Vulcan6 V% |1 ~9 m. C% ^+ h" }
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used2 ^# [. v% i; v+ }
French dialect with certain German influences
1 A' ]# p7 j3 w, Q/ L- x* K spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,5 s! ]: B6 Z; F& b5 w ?
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
' I% C0 `3 C4 G' h# | the Walloons), Belgium7 a) ~: U' z5 P6 c9 S1 k
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people# s% N$ D1 X4 N" {% O
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
4 P4 O" p3 ^3 i7 H* m peninsula in Mexico9 a. [- L. |; L" w Y/ Y `# U
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
* Y/ G/ u) X. W- hZuni -> North American Indian tribe6 k3 ` @% l$ D/ H% B) @. j% L" N
5 o0 O0 i' s7 F$ e8 T/ K$ V( e. o$ v4 \4 a
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)3 J8 [% J2 ~' u0 D9 @
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)* M" Z; T: R0 x5 P7 l- y# R4 W U3 u
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)' O+ u6 F1 t4 U, V, y
e? -> ?above e
+ F) |+ L. V% M/ K7 e+ ue' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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