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"I LOVE YOU" in:4 R( Y! P. r) G+ C4 m
3 W$ @5 a) h/ C+ S4 nAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
' r$ p1 r; h4 C- O : Ek het jou lief8 v' O6 f! H% Z! @# N$ {
Albanian : Te dua6 \1 w6 H n f* b
: Te dashuroj
- x1 Q6 }' V! L+ S : Ti je zemra ime0 }; o" a& ^5 Y: d, R4 @: v
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!3 h5 m K! d E: w
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear) e" Q6 m/ B, m% ?! @- z
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
! P3 D. C; H& s+ l1 q : Afekrischalehou ^* k8 @+ I7 p% r/ P9 ?
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
4 `" q. D! V" d) S$ D! M& p : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
% X9 o5 c) X5 w+ \0 AAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
1 p; J, B) S- r& t8 p : __ ( )
" E$ y& u7 i" I3 i) r+ I% ^ : ( ) |__|8 e( o( D- q; e( w
: |__| __ __ | |
, J" n; _$ l* e, v3 w : | |( )( )|__| __, k$ n7 G- J6 r
: |__||__||__|| | / ). w2 n4 X3 y0 \! L
: | (__)(__) | / /
6 S* E. M+ _ i; R : | |/ /9 |/ a( ^# ~1 ]+ {8 z% J2 c
: | / /! i: B1 Y* i8 j2 L7 R n1 c. G
: \ /, u) w9 M0 J5 } n& M' s$ }
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
" G; q+ w z; h) o5 X7 G# c French, '~n' as in French
0 |$ }6 t1 T2 f5 e- P 'salon')
4 k2 _2 u8 R4 j. [% ^Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)- i# j7 U* W5 Q7 q& e; M
: Ohiboki (male to female)4 P3 {1 B7 E" E9 @0 M2 d4 O
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
~$ o) y4 q+ b' W/ C5 U or two females)7 C m/ x D S$ P' K, U
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females/ g+ k+ z7 h6 P( E$ x0 ?
to female) N' Z3 Z) R; F1 E% ?6 T. `
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
7 r; E+ Y7 i; j7 h : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two* N, o$ }4 _1 N( z6 X& c- |2 Q
males or two females)
. L7 q. v s; l5 O9 Y& U/ J( Z$ F : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more* ?' d1 T3 ~+ e; }5 @( C N
than two males): p2 c& X8 y0 S1 |3 {
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
2 ` k7 _( i/ [! ?* E/ B than two females)
* c$ E3 I0 a3 j4 N& RArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)! d" A9 }% S: p7 G
: Ooheboka (female to male)
' H$ p+ E! Y2 B5 UArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
& q: [2 Q7 Y0 u( c! _ : Ana behibek (male to female)8 x- _4 h9 ^" L" Y$ m" H1 S: [
: Ahebich (male to female)
3 e+ g# b' W& x: M2 t" Y : Ahebik (female to male)
4 h4 ]2 x1 C' s) T# U : Ana ahebik+ E7 e+ a [$ A2 `3 K8 `
: Ib'n hebbak$ K( [; J. ^# Q/ j
: Ana ba-heb-bak9 B ~+ `2 V7 g: j7 c
: Bahibak (female to male)
& `" n8 M+ q7 q- V9 ^5 N) U : Bahibik (male to female)6 o. h& q i) |' @5 i2 e- N
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)) |1 R( U5 a! P* s1 Z: z1 p/ o
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female): X* P9 y& H& X, }9 d; \9 e
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more9 Z" u0 G" y- ]6 V, U
than one male)
5 {7 n: L: |6 h3 L; \( F I5 u# d- }: i- ] : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)8 u9 E4 r/ o9 ? b3 I8 g# d
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
2 y" I7 N5 [3 Q$ L0 J% wArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem. o0 K+ _7 x2 ^4 Q
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo/ p8 Z) e2 C4 W
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
) Z' I m/ G1 \0 r
! R( I6 I; L2 B, PBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi2 _8 d* @- {! R1 ~' G5 c
Basque : Maite zaitut( U7 D" x, k4 h# o( V* U
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
" _( A6 D3 z! {: `; j KBassa : Mengweswe
3 B5 v+ C5 }, q ^5 T' T1 g( l3 TBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
K4 }: S# P) D: |Bemba : Ndikufuna
5 j; e" h5 X g _0 U, k/ Y# E8 WBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi. [& m! e, }9 a1 U6 w5 c
: Ami tomay bhalobashi7 y* C6 o1 b9 L H% o1 n
: Ami tomake bahlobashi' y/ W. V' _. k# G; y; y' w
Berber : Lakh tirikh
6 ^/ c) l1 {' b1 }& L+ j0 r8 w- ]3 GBicol : Namumutan ta ka2 i) h4 K$ g' w. D
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani; m5 B) k( w# S! J- z& t! @1 [
Bosnian : Volim te
( ]$ S5 G. i; H6 Q7 k2 u5 l# ZBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;6 ~, `4 f: o2 U; N
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')2 ^6 K4 o! }. r `
: Amo te( q! I5 L- ^' g* M% i P
Bulgarian : Obicham te8 o+ B) Z( A' j5 e! i! i# p
: As te obeicham
6 C4 e( D" g" e8 K* e- N* a : As te obicham7 ^$ \( b! M+ O7 c/ J( U1 R
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"), S5 f0 A. x% _* i5 v
Burmese : Chit pa de
* v5 e; E9 H2 O7 f& C
4 j- [/ S) ]3 R3 K7 S* ZCajun : Mi aime jou
$ E9 m9 x& {& H: H( i9 W( O/ }& XCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah) B5 S/ d% y) q8 E2 ?1 _. a/ K, m
: Bon sro lanh oon9 l9 o s( v) v' m0 Q+ b: R; s
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this). ^% j& G; J7 t" R! _5 e
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
+ x( J3 m- I! v3 T : Je t'adore ("I love you")3 `. C( \. b3 Z
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)$ Q8 ?( X$ K1 k$ ^* J2 B
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ b/ x/ ^ g! Q) B4 k : T'estime (Valencian)2 y* q8 m* t1 h
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")5 b- y2 C1 P! J8 ?; d- A
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw( k% @) [, [. t- u; A
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
% G" G- X. _4 k6 M- z7 @9 g2 u( n; LCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi% {: {' H* v1 ^4 l# n# ^9 d4 }$ }- ?
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse+ s2 f/ y, Z8 V8 g
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda# M/ o* J- d! {- S1 ~6 G. d. r
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)1 _7 y3 P3 B( F# ]0 v6 M% y
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)/ M3 ]0 t: y) O* T: e! Y
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 b+ F0 W+ r' F, D1 m/ b
: Wo oi ney ( " )! G/ |( W4 Z) U% j; s
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
3 j0 L$ N( @! w( L5 w$ F4 O : Ngai on ni ( " )* o1 N$ Z2 r! v# [2 q2 Q
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)# n, \5 F3 m, A: @# z A; L" @- D- t5 C6 l9 o
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
* f- K) \- ]) V4 F1 \) G : Wo ie ni ( " )
/ l; ]! D/ F# z7 U j : Wuo ai nee ( " )
/ F0 |, W/ ]6 V$ x# ?) p7 J : Wo ay ni ( " )
; I) r0 X4 S- p( Y" F: |; H) U : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
' Z0 d& u( s" e+ W& G0 T : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
# E/ ?% u& {) RCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
2 E: z, ~- E' D : Ti tengu caru (female to male)0 f/ c; @) ?) l
Creol : Mi aime jou
; f4 R4 C& G2 i7 q! P1 _2 x5 WCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& f, \4 C! M& j5 x
: Volim te (used in common speech)
$ h) `, e. `6 G/ x$ B; SCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)) a' w! t9 |3 u/ f
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
) R% L4 L+ C) o% o* n" G# o1 w : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
/ @2 K; D( E+ a0 P 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 ^7 L" R* @! ~& n" @5 H/ w
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
+ ^4 p, T1 C5 VCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* H4 U. V. i; ~0 p/ sCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
9 Y3 x \: { t1 ^$ T# I on top of the 'e' in te, which is( U& B7 y7 R/ d7 E; s9 F* `7 L- g
pronounced 'ye')7 n5 x- x. j$ n, {) P* J) d% _
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
8 U) B7 I( D' P( a9 X- Y : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
. m' L7 h* w/ [* R; G you (very much)", often% l/ k( S( K8 P$ x2 ^
used and prefered)* S4 Q2 A) i$ n; S
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
; W5 v* S, V6 D1 @% {
+ e* @0 J9 H$ ~9 B, Y, KDanish : Jeg elsker dig
- u# @4 a+ c/ i4 pDusun : Siuhang oku dia7 C( K! k) A- J) ?% {) ^
Dutch : Ik hou van je
, Q. T, I) ~7 U# r! g8 ` : Ik hou van jou
+ |9 E$ G6 N$ s# M' s8 \. D k, H : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
7 I) `, r! F; e9 ?0 Y5 Y : Ik bemin jou ( " )
: X3 W+ v) [5 V8 W0 f. s; T0 n2 F : Ik heb je lief ( " )9 W3 G1 b; g( c0 ~" E+ Y
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
' T+ c& A+ k! H# j" s : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
4 C+ q6 C6 Y* w : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very" d) ]9 C# B1 _. M4 w" Q
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
u# E# z0 j; _9 Y. X : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")3 @! A9 u' c# T7 [4 R" Y/ Q
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
6 t) @( ]! f+ S, |! c% f : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
, T/ [; }8 P/ x7 R. t" Z : Ik vind je heel aardig much")8 R( ^+ }+ H% o! k& i
: Ik zie je graag
$ b/ E( Z4 v3 f : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
9 \$ ]+ P+ J/ o8 I& K/ | : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
0 w1 q5 ~" j7 ^ (the last two are more superficial, thus more
5 I; j. d1 q5 a% ^3 C; N1 ` suitable for male to male)
3 ?! i( j0 b3 C3 f) S+ d( i
6 h. V) u, X' Z' t" LEcuador Quechua : Canda munani9 `! \) o2 _, U
English : I love you
& m$ x, U: D, C; p" B : I adore you A7 g9 B9 v' X
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)8 d* q* m' V8 c+ N0 x0 I* v: K* X
Esperanto : Mi amas vin# k. W$ a/ Z, G, g5 K
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
n- A9 W. a! K6 W : Ma armastan sind: u8 Y, O) _. e4 V' [
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
8 M$ ~6 c% t, _) Z: E+ C5 u+ W! D/ ^+ G: O" S
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
: `/ C y9 M* N( {* k9 G5 U/ IFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
; b# l, A- Z u2 d$ ?# f! u+ |! V : Asheghetam" w- R* d. F9 A4 r* v4 w& S2 `; ^3 E) y
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
, c" v7 b8 z. I! o) w3 r8 z- g : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")' R) {3 X+ l% u. {0 P
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
& r4 a; Y! \& O+ S7 w" q% Y : Iniibig kita
: N* O% O( }4 Z+ C* b# ? : Mahal kita
( E* F# Y3 q- V# r# k4 C0 YFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
+ P8 n+ y5 m Z: _ : Rakastan sinua
/ l/ `) V" {2 V : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")8 x4 ~. z& l* Z' Y
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
+ I$ P2 u% E: \ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")" G% `" `3 j! d0 y3 R
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")& V: w+ }2 t$ m, c# e
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning$ J( @" N% n& ^9 k8 H: k
between lovers)8 q/ e# w0 P8 `. f0 z2 @% M# w
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
2 W3 _6 }; w8 S2 c$ ? and family, not for lovers)
: Z4 y1 o/ Y" s+ J& o; BFrench (formal) : Je vous aime% r2 q% s8 `$ @% @+ H
9 z- ^7 A8 H$ m" z9 h9 h
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort7 e' P* n; @* F3 C0 e: p; j
: Moo graugh hoo; K4 T! z* e* h" R, ?0 w
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
* B7 p5 m6 e7 W0 j6 |% M! N9 DGerman : Ich liebe dich9 B- k( l+ T, p4 J& Z
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
' a, M3 H/ _2 B; W" ] conservative)$ O" m+ y) s, W- I) M* n; l0 N
German dialects:" N+ O1 H6 C7 V" W/ \ j
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
: b4 Z' C' z4 c7 x; e, v/ x; j4 U0 ^ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a") d' D, H! ]: u: ]! P
: I lieb di# c) j4 i) l: z0 @1 q0 y
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
2 |: S, d' w0 L0 _ w" [/ z, } (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
( H7 e7 Z# s8 h- n6 d- qBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
* }1 H) x% |9 J- u P3 [Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!( h6 R2 g% L1 g- ]' z! ]% f9 M
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
7 T) P. o+ Z8 a1 Z$ A# h4 Z; @ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
3 [2 u! x. `( P+ N relationship)0 c2 h3 v! R% m
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
& U @6 O! y% d- l: c ment as a compliment, not litterally)
1 h. t+ X" V; M) r (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",! b3 N, G" M) @
a Franke would never say "I love you") O& \, M, X$ T# q" G u
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)3 F2 M8 D6 E. ]0 @! v1 I8 N0 W
: Ik hald fan dei) h0 f: ]! }& M+ m& n
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
; [ j( Z4 X1 a( S3 ^# tOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
$ b" H# }7 r1 b4 z! Y' [8 |6 z ~Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
: X, b/ q: a I# W- p1 [" Z. VSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
. T C- u1 E* \. O6 ASwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )6 Z, @ Y, E0 Z$ ?( _
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
- f$ \' p [/ @7 H7 }4 i (Schweizerdeutsch)
& [- [7 Z1 U' ~8 W. O. F' BVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
. e9 d7 D$ ?! n+ l; p% q (Vorarlbergerisch)& R3 O. K7 E% E8 N
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
' A5 b* Z6 s+ R- T4 J. n X& H; B case 'gamma')
& w7 b2 Q6 S8 }5 Q6 d : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
6 g8 A" R$ Q% X# m4 V7 i, u( b- Q : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)" R9 f( Z; z* p1 g; B
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 L. Y# P' z0 l* [0 E X : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)& [+ B; _3 k2 j1 f+ A5 _2 ~5 l( s
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")# G% T# Z1 z1 B* Z/ w
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
$ y9 z4 }; K. G1 VGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
5 p$ ]5 O, U2 U5 R$ @Greenlandic : Asavakit8 z. G/ N, Z) F0 [3 ?" [3 R
Gronings : Ik hol van die
4 s& f3 L4 m, |8 w$ x8 RGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)* S& B0 b$ N7 T; a H0 T+ Y
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
1 I- a0 e# W# _# ]* q : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
* S1 T+ x6 o2 q pronounced)" M0 [5 e7 O0 J5 J
& r, O. p. z6 q! H2 l+ ^: w5 R" a7 Q
Hausa : Ina sonki! `/ T0 D7 s t1 ^
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe; | p5 L3 B& `9 a" q3 f7 @
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
& g$ t( u( N8 D! B! b( r4 Z very much")5 m% h# }: m/ M6 ] W( O. Q
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
; T' E4 c$ n k2 H8 P- O : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)7 H' x2 m' x& G6 O) ]9 ^
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
- P3 H5 W) ~3 d8 a# U* E : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)3 C; w7 ^1 m& y7 _+ r
('kh' pronounced like
; N: Y9 ~! W7 E; h Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to8 {, {8 F, [; v% N, c* q
French 'r'). X) F+ T/ N% _( `0 n4 o
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)" U8 n* v f" a9 i2 @
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)& f, n6 U/ f- r5 `* I# V1 `% ]
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
( [/ X6 [" \( C6 O : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
6 a8 J* `3 Z! m. o9 r- X0 E : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo0 P% j0 Q# I" p( o* \. [8 k: Y2 n
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
( u* [* y4 b4 Q' f : Mae tumko peyar kia7 W- B, v4 a9 j+ H6 f: a
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon S: W4 W5 R I
: Main tumse prem karta hoon* c2 d- p6 h, \1 e
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not6 T: x! X: G9 @* ~
pronounced)) P1 K, h7 D- o, b
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta3 F; S* F, R, t; Y. Y
Hungarian : Szeretlek
6 q: j/ y1 p H6 y0 l : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and/ h+ B( U! n8 D. S
no one else")
7 y) T0 w7 u" D ] : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
( Z: _! M! a. U you", a reinforcement)9 l, r- O i' [! ~7 v6 _5 Q
(The above two entries are never heard in
/ D' p8 O/ R* \" K* @ a normal context.)
- B, U2 C0 L+ G8 M4 ?1 M' W
% r4 ^" x/ D a$ p" H; |Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana, Z3 R: G& g' x/ g8 s' {2 V
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you& l9 @8 m1 U. F- F5 V) q! I
very much") t6 A( j, M1 [: ~5 \
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')6 ?# {4 K6 ~5 D
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka% [2 e9 p: L0 w9 L0 T
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
5 D* o/ Q* x! h) o# z : Saya cinta kamu ( " ). [/ v4 ^) `) y) I; |
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
1 @6 W6 l$ V/ O# M9 J9 d- m$ t : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
6 k4 F8 e5 G5 M* C" u' Z+ l : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
/ @& D* P7 g1 g! j3 t+ D : Aku cinta padamu ( " )4 M5 d# y. T \6 O
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )- C0 P n, @1 r. b3 V
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
7 a" |* n: P$ i% K% A) M( _Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
5 n5 ^0 _2 F0 P. {1 }: j : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
2 g; P) a$ b* l. m! s3 O( }" Y ^ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
, s; ?6 u; y- z% { you", refering to other person's; s+ P1 E/ v" G; p* Q+ Q
body)1 Z" s5 p8 }7 Z2 k
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat, G8 K/ e9 H) B% \$ l
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit. `1 S8 L2 m) ?( _
' C5 N n7 D* M# d
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
/ m( J4 ?$ v+ d3 ]3 q# z : Aishiteru
' U7 N& u/ @' B+ d : Chuu shiteyo3 h& H5 N2 j" }) Z5 z8 ?. T. a
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da V+ f5 |; y: i: y
: Ore wa omae ga suki da- z2 R$ H# k! v( o( v6 s9 t
: Suitonnen
% S$ G& Z0 A( Z5 i* J : Sukiyanen
- g W# ~/ y: F1 A9 H$ P/ J : Sukiyo4 [' t' @* k# Y% X/ ?6 S' r
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
, H' T0 ^* ^$ L : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu7 p, G6 Y& n) \- u( m0 F9 _3 d; A! H2 e
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
, C8 I( f8 z, A" V; @! o/ n3 P4 m* X : A-i-shi-te ma-su( p# `5 I5 F! Z6 m+ I; X/ @
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu2 Q; [" N0 e0 l" v8 m# _( M. u
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a {/ u8 B& z- a( s0 n. N
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
9 c& `; r3 c5 i& d5 ~. c7 Q sJavanese : Kulo tresno
9 O [3 P/ O) I& ]5 `$ ~- b ?4 U' B. p% c: I% N* v0 B' I
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a+ k+ S( y2 x: K; X9 F! I
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
/ x! L: }2 {& E: h : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene, b0 o3 y! L- S3 k& l
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
/ E% N( Q8 Q3 b6 \Kiswahili : Nakupenda
0 ` c9 Q- [* y/ H : Nakupenda wewe
& f. A! t5 T' S3 g o& c : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
% b4 o4 ?$ k* C% f+ ]' _Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
, T0 y* p6 C' b5 n+ V0 { : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
$ t2 _9 A; ]4 ^9 S5 q6 Y: C : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
' z! @% p; w, @4 @1 `( u. | : qaparHa' ("I like you"): t4 r p- ?6 D$ E! E8 k
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
6 h( p& `. }# d6 Y( z (words are often unnecessary as the thought
4 m: a2 _1 g/ N4 ^! b is most often conveyed nonverbally with& v. E9 M* v7 q
special growlings)
8 Z- c7 g: i% `' R3 q5 J# C: P$ AKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
( p3 _* u3 n( R : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect): k4 F6 S- c* |5 P( |; B. `0 Y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )9 K- w6 A9 r# o9 i( `
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
/ p. N* {' V8 }5 f9 @ : Tangsinul! t$ a8 |- ? q9 o, S( e! o
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
3 _1 G' z# x$ g& ^ : Dangsinul saranghee yo) W! O: b N+ u u k- r
: Saranghee
8 L1 F/ f' ]* M0 ? j6 m# u/ ~ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")7 m. | u7 c$ _8 k" o
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like* C. O* v8 z0 }2 N% j2 v
very much")
6 Z4 d& k. ?1 y0 \9 U) m : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love5 Q- a$ |8 J9 N N
you very much")0 `5 M* \: w& `; P* O
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
* E3 p$ p4 m* y, f : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
5 r% V2 j) i# N+ n4 q @7 i0 L "I love her")
' \/ h3 C5 J- H) |$ I$ | : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how7 ?/ ?0 l( D l' \ N% Q" z
much I love him/her")
/ a' U$ Z$ w7 w : Nanun neoreul saranghanda! C* j$ ^% @" j1 N. o
: Joahaeyo ("I like you"), p; o) H | q
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)" M) [ m" @* \4 T1 `& o" b# r
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
# N, r' O* N% \2 T$ a3 I1 C : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
' |$ G/ O: V8 Z$ S2 v) h relationship)
# g6 X+ _* @1 _& k : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
# u0 s2 x* L Y5 V* `6 \ way")2 z8 r6 B2 Q/ ~* s9 v. U5 V
Kpele : I walikana
: h" i3 F) e2 C' a6 zKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
: l; T: s+ M- r3 W
% y! {5 I- ^0 D0 C4 RLao : Khoi hak jao
- u6 d3 i$ H6 r( D! D5 q( A : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
; H) R+ r( Q5 }7 w! i. d : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")" |' q$ ^9 L' I: O5 Z }- d6 a
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 g' S3 Y- l- a' I. R% b5 K Y but is used for "I love you".)* \. G( @4 P* w
Latin : Te amo% h7 |! Y- G! v3 v+ b- I
: Vos amo9 }( x6 R1 C! W! T8 R5 i8 E& u
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 I( E9 R& E/ v! x1 _
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
; Q3 Y1 E. ?! C5 f5 K3 i+ K$ e7 C ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
9 G5 W/ t9 M) B; h$ U a 'long i')) M; ^" e4 F' l& U% ]5 z5 ]" B
: Es milu tevi (less common)
( k' O/ r8 _! p& N9 Q* F9 ~Lebanese : Bahibak$ Q) ~2 K5 {$ l: w$ D5 j, n
Lingala : Nalingi yo
" S# E( P* B( u3 D9 E6 aLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!0 b I! B6 A) Z. i4 _$ a5 |
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
" k9 j- K) A* ~+ ]# j0 k : Ash mir lutavah
6 A2 B: z, [$ s( f: H$ ELojban : Mi do prami0 R; E4 d0 m% j+ x+ S
Luo : Aheri |4 g4 |) G- \1 t
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r9 | a/ X6 h' q4 n$ R) G$ C0 d
% N3 a& h. e1 i: G& h# SMaa : Ilolenge
# R2 v, f! o" [% TMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")3 g3 ?9 M, b; g. p, K' g* M9 j
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
) A$ n- J7 X A" ]+ g: B7 y/ ~5 B/ j& j : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)4 U" R4 q* t+ s1 K
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
1 D* X9 W$ P3 IMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca! m. r7 R ^. ?) M+ _2 ?
Maiese : Wa wa
# {/ N$ i- E* V' ~. \8 W' oMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)0 H6 D: L' Q1 q* G3 a2 c8 W
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)& p5 A8 }) f% J, [) K) y1 l3 |
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)1 _& y3 y( u& U. Z7 u
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version), Z. J: l6 h& Z( `: p9 |
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)8 R* c& D' t! \0 e. N( ~
: Saya cintakan awak4 a; H( [6 X. [, s4 i: R
: Aku cinta pada kau
, e5 J5 D9 Q% u1 Q0 B( v. Y6 w) N : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
* e; M) [" ^9 _' l5 R/ K) U5 G : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened3 X: K& t6 f b% _ `" o$ S
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should3 Q& E- p% u! J1 j. @3 Z
only be used if you know the person _really_
/ \7 {; K) e, z9 J$ G T' ^ well)
# G* ] K* X7 T2 w- ~" i : Saya sayang pada mu
/ t* L7 E/ e8 I8 H& l : Aku sayangkan engkau
9 M0 y! S3 B$ ^4 l! G : Saya sayang pada mu3 P% g! [( Q) [) d
: Aku menyintai mu
9 `0 e% T3 J! D ] : Aku menyayangi mu1 b0 T- @5 c9 E0 N* W& `8 ], ?
: Aku kasih pada mu9 D! a7 d& ]" j9 J8 d" e
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
. O! U& A( W# E5 g, @Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
% \4 y( R5 F0 q- T1 X9 Q* L : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
1 M. [, E' ^% {4 [4 ~9 k& M : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
: }: u+ l& I d" H- BMaltese : Jien inhobbok
5 g3 W0 \5 |9 ?- O P' t$ Z* {0 [Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato) l. ?! K. a* ~% F
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female). G' E, E% C, q* L9 o) J! x
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)% o& Y" Q; H) F, `: g! r
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,: U8 T1 D; ?+ P
literally "Love to you, my friend")
! G4 i" W }) H& ]% T* D; c4 Z& Q$ wMohawk : Konoronhkwa/ `: ?0 M" {+ J0 f0 R, t
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua5 @) u1 F, _( [" f
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)/ U' Y. E% U9 g6 `8 Y5 _9 f
: Kanhebek (in different cities)( x9 m: o- J$ d2 \4 b
4 X6 b" @2 f6 ?( y: i8 v, M
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
8 ~+ ~9 h! T/ X2 B: y+ j+ c% LNdebele : Niyakutanda
. ^1 m2 [# m4 i0 BNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)+ b2 g# b6 M# [) u. J- S
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
5 Y9 C. H% {3 Z, Y7 x : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly# T* q* i( ~. p
used by upper-class and
9 L2 u! o a6 T8 l8 } conservative people)
0 m2 v9 U! ?. ^+ }4 ~Nyanja : Ninatemba, G, p1 P m' t
8 n" n; E" {$ U8 x: K2 J
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
: k( _8 B, @# K, k- z5 T6 cOsetian : Aez dae warzyn8 b; E; }2 s s$ ~$ K+ K
# k# \4 \2 f& c7 {Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
& O t# k [) D4 f5 p1 D2 e : Muje se mu habbat hai
5 L D. N6 M+ e( Z* C/ vPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo/ Y* F, e/ \3 s6 x( H% i9 y
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye; `6 t* {4 k4 e0 r5 ^' {, n
Pilipino : Mahal kita
' L3 }' X. ^- ]+ V : Iniibig kita
6 Q+ |/ l- }% ?) B/ V' a: kPolish : Kocham cie! ^+ Y# a! p. G3 u5 }( X: [
: Kocham ciebie" k4 K' l t/ c5 `1 |
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
) f" E" _: V8 x3 B" n% EPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 c8 v4 m' H# i- G- `1 K5 o : Amo te
2 F/ O4 U8 j- J. g8 L! F; f0 y- fPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)" D/ z; ?1 ^1 h" q$ V
(Pronounced as two words,
& L7 O5 u' e. z3 Q8 C6 r0 w6 q, c- j "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second3 Z& F; a6 @: h+ }3 ~' O$ ?
'd' have bars through the stems2 m2 m3 d, a, s
indicating affrication, the ':'
4 [& s2 w4 F1 r1 ~) N indicate minute pauses)! T6 |' G5 k2 q2 o
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna: Y, G, Q/ E5 c$ U' g1 R6 k
: Mai taunu pyar karda; ~" l; p7 _3 g0 Z7 q& L
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
; V5 {) ]% R" \7 Y1 r "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
5 N( y8 q. a4 e+ [4 ` ' = stressed syllable
5 Y' c% c, w: z$ l/ p8 {Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
' ]4 b" d/ ^! ?2 r
6 n4 B# @# E- a) e7 j5 kQuenya : Tye-mela'ne2 P( j' L# b0 e! u
# _8 p4 {; z+ H* ]+ _Raetoromanisch : Te amo
; P" y! ?, w' ]& n* cRomanian : Te iubesc
- N; _2 E O2 l6 B : Te ador (stronger)
5 g' X' N! C3 u% _Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)% t" Y' M K C
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
& H1 p4 H! s6 S. A : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)) }# f& S" M; L% c& F
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
% S+ }9 _- ~3 a1 D" f. v' f8 J. _( E) u9 \9 g4 Q. s( _
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou2 Q/ Y+ \; @4 C/ N( z! M
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
; y) E/ y1 H7 a$ ?4 U4 g : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")- @: a- ~* N2 q
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music. X1 ~7 c5 n; `* E8 C
or art)+ ~& j8 h. ^4 M4 T' V& j8 I
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
; ?3 C+ W9 F" Q7 fSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
p& \, H- {6 x : Volim vas (used in common speech)' U2 Q w$ Y. z O7 d ]; I! d
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
2 S$ ^4 k: M8 Q 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 k5 v) v' |2 u3 ^7 o" _
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
) }5 T( s+ c9 p3 {; |6 G6 eSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) K8 d! T; C8 w: r
: Volim te (used in common speech); k; A: E: g6 c) ~
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 a* {8 h7 M6 J3 y# m
Serbocroatian : Volim te
$ z$ N! P4 `$ k# g i- K4 L : Ljubim te3 s1 y. d( z' J" {
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 q/ \( V. I& eShona : Ndinokuda) Y5 J6 l( Q. g, h' V( W0 ?
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei$ W8 o% d7 H- H" b
Sioux : Techihhila
* z @4 Q5 k% n c! sSlovak : Lubim ta
9 g' I9 c+ h0 f# U, e3 X4 S) LSlovene : Ljubim te
" S. V5 W* d v9 q! G1 BSpanish : Te amo
5 A# l* Z( q2 u# b: K: k3 y3 R3 ` : Te quiero
! i4 b+ N6 g6 N& X8 j : Te adoro ("I adore you")' A, x) \+ ^+ p, G6 B
: Te deseo ("I desire you")) r% L, N# m3 x2 u W& ~& e1 T
: Me antojis ("I crave you")8 z5 G( u/ c: h& A
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi4 F, m* |' p3 r7 I# J [
Swahili : Nakupenda
2 p3 E3 f7 Q6 _4 l4 f : Naku penda (followed by the person's name). v$ N* b7 G' ~- H( i4 E
: Ninikupenda
" \$ K: A2 n* K" f+ [2 ?+ E : Dholu'o
3 [% _/ U B% r8 ISwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')5 W+ P0 m- e1 p& C, [( u/ D
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female) Q0 V0 U/ [2 a
: Bhebbak (female to male)
- t# X3 `9 _6 U
. a& f6 \& k" n, ]Tagalog : Mahal kita3 ^0 f, R' B3 q: y
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
) Q6 y6 U- M8 j7 V+ h : Ua here vau ia oe
; h& e0 q* W( C, O* NTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
7 V$ \+ U( D/ H2 a; [ : Nan unnai kathalikaren% [. l7 J8 r1 a: C2 \
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")4 {& u$ e' c' l8 Z" N
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")6 x1 G$ ]& _" q* G5 ~+ h
: Nam vi'rmberem
9 o3 M6 \) O. o8 R, g6 B: K6 w8 cTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
) }1 P9 `$ m4 K( E& a : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu. L8 K6 L/ t$ c) L
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu/ P+ ?* t2 j% H: J7 T0 ^
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)) y. t; A2 E9 }0 B% i& y; r I
: Phom ruk koon ( " )$ s6 t4 H8 _2 x
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
, J6 p- C3 X8 H" N; u : Chun ruk koon ( " )
e6 \9 M8 L! h1 pThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)1 }3 _! g: S4 h: {, `: h+ d
Tswana : Dumela4 m+ |3 \8 J) ]6 m# R% Y! r* D
Tunisian : Ha eh bak/ q+ _' z7 T: k4 h$ Y' o, m, Z: k% ^
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
v* V9 t5 h. t- l* g$ ^Turkish : Seni seviyorum
4 M7 b& K3 |( S$ m) l5 a : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
9 Q+ L, O# r: B I7 A6 H (g has a bar on it)
: G8 m! H" N% e8 L/ h0 |Twi : Me dowapaa) d2 i5 }7 w; r, y$ J2 ?
7 F! k4 a/ o. L: l, p
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
1 n7 Z' D* ]% Q+ v' C : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
$ F3 `; M/ n6 b, ]* f : Ja vas kokhaju" T7 b% e: G4 p( R! S
: Ja pokokhav tebe; K' G- T% ^$ `
: Ja pokokhav vas% ?: o2 `2 q. \
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
# N+ X; Y6 ]2 N$ }0 Q; c : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai; ~# d& U) j, Q/ \$ _
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai: \% q6 A/ y2 ^% ^0 K- \
: Kam prem kartahai5 A5 V' J1 H2 O3 w9 A. ]/ K
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
3 Z6 L" D5 M# i' C+ U "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
9 V% E6 u, U5 |- w" }: e : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
( D W" ?* b& m# i+ J2 v "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
[; p% s4 @4 @+ H8 i in bath)0 {3 \& m" ^3 }% z U& e& B
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold% b% `" [0 m- k- n
& T7 y; v# Y+ @; x$ e: ?! NVai : Na lia8 n: N7 `* F" K, `: W
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
" n1 X! S, P& m& p1 l \Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
4 n7 _6 I% F3 x. o+ g# c0 R( H : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
- ~+ }9 V d0 ]1 C : Toi yeu em
. o @+ r+ m$ p* @) UVolapa"k : La"fob oli
! n& R0 H2 R- L4 L2 K* v" s5 O. GVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha- P' s/ w" V$ ~# B2 `! `8 ~
! l% }5 S) ]& V- v$ uWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( F" t/ q8 ~' j2 \
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)2 l* l! d: I* J7 L. J
Wolof : Da ma la nope6 ^# R5 j j e1 W* Z& w! Y. y1 d
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
" M) Q6 R# [) K( z$ _$ n$ ]) q
- g* T3 ~9 t7 H$ o& m% [% j/ V/ O4 lYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib4 q/ E6 N; j D! O7 b6 T
: Ich libe dich1 h+ F+ x* E0 ^3 R
: Ich han dich lib
" m1 C; b( z7 X6 }! a; w. J8 } : Kh'hob dikh lib
* \+ A7 S% _) M3 H p6 C8 A : Kh'ob dikh holt8 K6 p: j# P: a) R; E8 \. i
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
' v) P) T6 f: S6 o+ r( ?+ k( GYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)2 C- t w' }4 ]; ^( ?" e6 {, k" w
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which( @; |4 n( ?& ]) s" ^$ g
lovers can also feel; it2 d; `% @3 H1 T1 T/ S9 i
indicates more a desire to8 K! V7 e7 k; W- H' S
spoil and protect the other
% Z7 l q* ^1 k; |" @ person)2 \$ c4 ]+ W3 p8 V
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim0 P; w2 |8 L B' e- v. a
0 q' J v$ V: J6 W: ?Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)) f7 L, S7 Q E4 e; h4 V
Zulu : Mena tanda wena8 j0 U b( s/ @. l+ f% Y% t
: Ngiyakuthanda!
1 j4 E6 `' M! W( T% [% JZuni : Tom ho' ichema
' h. h6 s& Q, y9 v( F( U+ m5 `, n0 D# ?* O$ w
8 s6 c; E, _6 M! _: _8 q/ |$ H
# V6 P5 P K! [2 c2 l
Explanation of Languages6 J5 B- b4 y6 w j) b2 @5 f
------------------------
$ r, N r7 v& ~, BAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa# c" h' b6 z5 h9 Z3 x7 b9 {
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal9 q R4 r! B1 Y6 V0 \, J! I
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak: m, R A1 o9 s) m U G8 z' E
like Germans)2 @" ~7 l. {$ S& K/ H; O9 O9 v
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ F; |, L- N2 a2 G. c( r5 G over 80 languages spoken there.: E; ]2 i$ `$ n. {
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains; }% I/ r0 z; M" B6 y0 a
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the8 E: }/ i+ l7 e) A( }4 b# o
Canadian to Mexican borders! i% [ k* Y8 Z- x# a
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
8 X2 i7 S/ T* D- e$ z but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,/ R8 u* r: f2 ~' b. z4 w7 V
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ e- j/ b3 c5 a8 E the region of Palestine.4 ~$ s; V2 J* ?4 J# V" l
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of; b0 L+ s! D2 v0 N
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
6 H. \$ Y( q) W3 P# x is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
& C) N" {( v7 ~Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
^3 g+ T2 L' Y; \( TBassa -> language spoken in Africa' ?1 k# E3 t' d( b- k5 H
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
/ T# ~7 u ]7 R9 R6 Z0 Y Indonesia
$ i& e1 T \: w) mBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
6 e5 h1 J/ e' T; t: Z Germany (actually a German dialect)
& ]$ L% |: Z- O; g7 GBemba -> language spoken in Africa
7 w+ Z" e& w% O$ l oBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
7 W6 b9 S1 o- r% u0 V as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
, y% ^4 p( ?" O! K6 j7 @Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* Z$ I- |1 N0 e$ s! S, V
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
- }9 G: B: g* l0 L Z4 j; |) b/ \5 ], T It is 'read' by touch.- c! N( ^/ {! T& N9 }6 N
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, A& J# \% N( ^8 v Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
' F6 J* u/ }6 T0 _4 k& c, F Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
3 @$ `2 u5 K2 d8 ]+ g! xCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu/ ~& ]* P9 t+ [: ?! w9 W- U
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
1 N6 |: c6 }; p oCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache$ X9 Y+ c1 f! J9 U& A B1 e
Nation
7 y- u0 m; ^0 k3 `Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa9 \' |% ]: J+ C- U! e
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)6 C" m6 J1 i2 n
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
3 b) Y7 X. n+ [( G. L0 n. i basicly French with a little English and German./ [7 [7 k& [! \$ u- V) Y( p
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest3 U( N' p5 q8 I& V W
in North Borneo u, o; d" I+ d0 ~; i/ Z; \
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
# Z( n* M# ~4 M+ x: Y7 v of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and: `, s5 H9 W2 V
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
' \0 c& V' y+ e. a9 mEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language." j0 Q! a" Q- L, _* O9 s- y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in2 p4 C) r* L5 ?; A( y l3 S, `4 ~5 [
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
! w8 |7 w* l/ `3 N6 @( i Persian.* n* B9 a! q0 ~9 v+ A. \" k9 y
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or. d& J/ E% T' b, ^6 H
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area# s1 D5 R( | N; D9 G$ @- Q
around Nuremberg5 f% ~; a% j* {8 X/ `& C
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces5 \3 }& ?# o/ o1 p2 f5 B% T# |! \
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
* |, E' E, B9 w. \( |6 { Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium m9 t0 [& d5 l% [0 z' Q) ]- i
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern+ @+ ^4 ^2 `+ ~ R; z% E
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
0 }; s5 I( T2 j, W1 T( r7 X5 e0 ? (mainly west coast), Z1 B# r* z2 T' U2 l8 `( D
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland2 B0 V7 E4 ~" I& n
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
* x! s: Y4 v2 k& `. z- V, mGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
8 K, ~+ W+ E. PGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and+ d' V+ z8 y6 u% y
Pakistan
( z- o5 e0 Z$ kHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
8 y( L7 p3 l6 tHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
0 Q2 }# D% U. W6 E" P0 Y) I0 FHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
/ o& s$ p3 Q7 U& k9 Q* ?Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
- ~* c3 y3 O( \5 E; hHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)" m$ I5 X* X0 d) s; \
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
1 ?3 }( d( ?- q natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
! T; q8 v0 y3 Y/ qIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. S0 K; ~7 ^4 aInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
( G- p. y: R+ `) d* y7 X) X; l8 M circa 1940.
4 Y4 z) J$ Q3 uKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
/ W- Y: h. {$ S( `% ]* ~ natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
3 I" x5 W. V5 T7 _: Z3 iKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,. d; d' B: G! N% R
southern India
! T: k) W5 i. M# d) h! dKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa, m$ x( c$ F) W: G9 P; k! u0 m
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language3 ^3 ^- d4 U8 p+ n9 v/ o8 s: F( D
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
# I/ _+ m' h. ^ Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
g, i+ L0 N! Q k* k/ iKpele -> language spoken in Africa
4 `6 O' K" y4 B! ?8 X. ` B& q; _Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
' D9 P! A1 x) W' v9 g living in northern Thailand
# b3 \# Y8 u# e6 e- | @9 LLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
0 v; r& g0 |, d1 A% uLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
4 I; V- E7 |' l3 ] in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.8 v) b. T( ~, N3 b7 ], q3 \4 _+ g
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
& Y- H: F3 l# x2 ^, ]1 d/ Q5 S$ ] German.
6 Z: q. [2 C' j" _) PMaa -> language spoken in Africa) s8 \! b* ?5 d3 ?3 E! R- R
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
/ S4 O( W1 m7 X& E/ @* X9 lMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island0 R5 [8 s8 j; Z$ \# @; w0 N
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around9 [! J7 d0 X' F. l) y
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
/ n8 F, z! \+ n3 f and Italian mostly.
4 ~) \) ?7 i* x" V4 JMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
3 W; }. h" T5 \- J/ G6 }7 r (Bombay is the capital city)) y( v: O/ ^% _ A
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands1 B. x- s) B" _ }
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of; w5 G: o& V7 P2 k
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)" B5 y3 y# h$ b8 v
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)2 N: a6 I, j% `
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa! I' E$ Y7 d$ x9 c* D6 A+ [
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)% D/ U" C. Y: F0 v! N
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
% E( _# ~, b; e; C9 LNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
) O% r7 B% ^6 G% KPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
) P4 T% h% X0 M7 l" |5 r* WPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people! I% A% ^( t: M4 R6 H9 j
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India7 o% u1 A4 ~" v
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
( L7 p5 j- s; N/ V7 t8 g) e1 QQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
% l9 V, ~; {6 T: F books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".0 a9 V: O9 ~$ A
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ e3 C! e4 _8 H$ |8 a7 U1 ~8 l" q! J1 hSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of! ~8 \; K, K" G+ y" |$ i( z
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
& j+ X/ D' W( `3 i# z) r9 n3 QSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)$ }7 @3 i) A @, l
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East5 K$ f, J0 [; [1 s
Africa
! e" m; M& S) E7 v. g# z' O; lTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' K/ X8 X/ r4 y Q) ^+ ~( _Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,( h0 e9 l5 ^/ w
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
, T' w7 d, |$ m' r- m; | Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus* w0 {& b8 W3 J; H* O: f. _
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India' q! R9 n# W8 r) p$ w
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
Y4 Q5 W( h4 e$ A1 I, B$ TTswana -> language spoken in Africa: ]% g4 h7 c. K
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
+ H3 f0 q& w! j7 M5 KUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India! v/ }' Y# Y, I) }9 C
Vai -> language spoken in Africa, y4 P9 `2 y* w0 a+ v: j
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,/ K- N# S$ {$ i Z7 J
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
9 E# r o4 {; A2 g language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
. h' i+ ?' ?8 u9 @. B A' P up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland, l# x' G) Z5 h( o5 v
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,: Z; m7 j0 T& H/ z" K: Y' ^
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
7 M) C) x: H0 [! O+ y language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
B; R$ t- f1 Q/ v! {- V: ~6 [$ n+ t with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian- r1 [2 y4 X( ]- [9 o7 F% G
people who went there to work as engineers in the8 Z: j& I( M8 m& Z$ u* v
mining industry during the 17th century.
& ~( _. L) U$ e' W) P E8 E6 N7 EVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
2 d3 ]) X+ ?4 K* e1 r. v circa 1880.
4 S6 w# b* Y& @! c7 w& \7 aVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
\4 V: m4 n! B- U8 x9 P the planet Vulcan
+ k- x. J( W6 N8 }; U [Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used* Q. H4 B L9 W. A$ m* O: @
French dialect with certain German influences
7 r* K% b. v- h) U+ E4 N" C. q spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
" o( q; S, x6 f7 N Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of8 A3 y8 h/ O6 x' c' |# C+ k
the Walloons), Belgium
& c+ v \- b/ {# }( fWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people7 A ~( A0 _! l' E) }
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan8 g0 B$ f& A8 x- D& q; ^2 Y% I/ P
peninsula in Mexico
. K4 h8 Y1 W) l- VZazi -> Kurdic dialect6 U! Y& S5 _, |6 T5 V7 z: g
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe$ j6 X% [ n. {9 G% F
' Y# Z# L0 }/ }4 [0 J5 u
a# y7 ?: \" T, Z
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
M( X1 P* j [0 O, [ \" A- S, b+ _a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)6 A, q$ E$ ] I0 f* O' k6 \$ n3 [, i
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)& D. T$ n/ ^: J% H7 E* h) v5 ?7 Q
e? -> ?above e
& |* ~5 R1 q1 T* Ze' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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