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"I LOVE YOU" in:
7 r2 R$ W5 f4 R6 J" ~9 W! J
3 n. f5 h u& ~- u4 P- Y% KAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
! C5 o3 D t6 l+ d: W : Ek het jou lief# @1 O: z* B' e
Albanian : Te dua
1 L/ f4 F2 p- l' V1 @7 A! w, e1 ` : Te dashuroj3 L- |! M. N3 H1 @" e L
: Ti je zemra ime m9 s$ }2 l3 y( ~" y: T( h$ v
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% }+ q) B0 I l5 j" WAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
0 J& D6 j- n. M% Z: P" J9 IAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou" P5 k5 v5 H0 T
: Afekrischalehou# f1 x/ ^( {. @+ P1 ~$ h2 j/ l8 D
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)0 N5 f. @" ?8 i5 a
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
; ]! k! ~( M8 ?- UAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
6 u' p3 v9 m: s2 y : __ ( )) d% G' R9 Q8 x4 T# Z8 C5 e
: ( ) |__|
B6 R8 i0 y( Q2 b/ \ : |__| __ __ | |
2 _% [2 w5 U' }$ S) U6 _; N+ x) H : | |( )( )|__| __( L" N, A0 [: b I1 a7 z
: |__||__||__|| | / )6 N$ V6 f6 B$ k# s& I8 b1 W1 G" l
: | (__)(__) | / /( K% U1 n. [9 G
: | |/ /$ M0 c( M5 _2 M$ a7 a: a
: | / /' _7 X2 W& ^- o
: \ /- F; t9 ?% u' v# K
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
8 u. i7 N$ @3 j) i French, '~n' as in French9 O5 ?+ B p& i4 |% B i
'salon')1 w. e: n6 `- D: O
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
' O) j( S' ~4 v1 Z# q : Ohiboki (male to female)
- I9 ]: ]( q0 ? : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males+ k" b; p: u6 L/ {5 Y- ?4 Z
or two females)
7 [% S1 z$ `$ X0 m% F$ N& c : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
! J' {: ^; ?+ t6 |. R to female)
" m) I6 s/ n$ d! M : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)& q6 A3 p4 I1 B: P3 I
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
0 J% F" s6 D$ k/ s; U v males or two females). u" d; O2 Q/ T5 Q H Z) j/ Z
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
4 ~+ V$ X3 S. {- @ x than two males)1 |6 c) v+ [5 J6 v* C6 H1 M
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more" p" d9 @+ a& D* n5 T4 I/ J
than two females)
n; L3 ]) q" v* ~Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)6 v4 M+ c* U" W0 U2 ~/ f- ?" [- S
: Ooheboka (female to male)
. T W, _5 }* U8 M, JArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
# S, M7 A; S2 h) F* K : Ana behibek (male to female)
0 U3 L& A4 h; G8 {5 ?4 X : Ahebich (male to female)
( C( O8 [9 T6 E- p : Ahebik (female to male)
0 Q5 `, ]1 K) ] : Ana ahebik
- e# H& D* w; D( k) B) r : Ib'n hebbak
* S+ d: o! o0 |* V R& ? X : Ana ba-heb-bak
( k6 Q7 @3 L7 T* H : Bahibak (female to male)
j% Q# S# `. {8 [' ]# Q+ Q : Bahibik (male to female); l/ f8 k/ i/ Y8 Y# b# T8 U+ q3 @( H! X
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
( ~1 [8 f1 m: h, Q# A4 \7 B : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
$ [) k! h# m5 `) u g N : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
% \& h- O- Q" B- l. F) j |2 o0 Q than one male)
4 R4 }5 [& b' x6 \5 i. B" k7 u6 q: u2 ] : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
- B0 _, J& r- d ~3 B% L6 Q VArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
4 W# ?+ `5 q: Y# B' t ?Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
0 b( o; z; i: `" Y% AAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
' q1 G3 u% N7 j0 P# h% O. X9 \Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau) ~: |( V/ D2 m
) j( N. ?! L% ^( m" A8 m3 D3 dBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
0 x; `+ i. e, t+ f9 N- I/ {Basque : Maite zaitut
! S5 E" D' _) g8 N# ^6 i5 t0 ] : Nere maitea ("My love.")
/ |% o4 g- q, \6 q# o3 sBassa : Mengweswe% Z" G) }- g g! v1 X" z
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho+ ]' g3 e; B9 F4 \4 T" m/ h- l
Bemba : Ndikufuna
$ \: q- [' d' Y7 jBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
9 O; |0 A% `* Q8 f) b : Ami tomay bhalobashi
$ b$ n5 f' h V, D2 i8 X : Ami tomake bahlobashi+ I5 d) q( k: i7 c% y0 O
Berber : Lakh tirikh4 Q) `# c8 U8 ^
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka7 K0 V# f' r& I. U) e: ^
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
, C4 @' U4 H4 E/ D* l8 MBosnian : Volim te# z1 \& y' y2 [/ h) C, b7 o
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
: Y0 R B* q& p- i4 I0 T$ i) @6 XBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. p6 Q/ @9 V3 O9 j : Amo te
* r5 | W4 a+ h1 JBulgarian : Obicham te
0 `% H4 e8 F% X : As te obeicham
8 V" s* @4 A! B7 ]$ E, H6 o : As te obicham+ X% M/ }% M+ p
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
& j; k# C4 C8 g5 z% A( i8 x9 E# _Burmese : Chit pa de! b& O6 l3 u& Y/ k
' W1 ?* }- _% h& V- K2 T5 q3 q) yCajun : Mi aime jou
" a4 u3 b9 Y7 b3 u8 p$ DCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah& C( W1 [) ~* R7 l: P8 R
: Bon sro lanh oon
! M, q- r7 j: T* e: N' ]! }6 SCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
% M. D" c f' v+ O' a : Je t'aime ("I like you")
0 T1 j0 x6 k" M. O : Je t'adore ("I love you"), ]) ?- ^6 B4 z4 z. y5 W
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)$ p! V2 }- w6 V4 \
: T'estim (Mallorcan)# M @% P6 r7 F, y E+ k; Y
: T'estime (Valencian)
% K' N! W5 u* P, }- g4 K" s# { : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")0 V3 _3 o: S) I. n
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw: w1 o. d+ S7 |9 w% O
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao6 {& V1 w+ f0 u) B. m3 _, `, R
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi9 G+ ]! K& U/ W9 H, G1 ^- _8 o7 @
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse# c- `0 A; c$ P- {- }' L
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
+ n; \+ L8 d- M" m; _Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized) ~4 H2 ^, P- h/ w+ S
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
# T* c8 b/ {4 ]+ N5 b+ x \ : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
& B7 }7 b, ]* `$ e d' [; p( d9 l8 ? : Wo oi ney ( " )( M5 X* m4 W: l R* K; n
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
' K% N# P$ ?5 ~+ _: L* k : Ngai on ni ( " )
+ t, E1 i& y! f- m : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
! p# s3 O9 i4 m' R, E- x : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
3 L+ i7 n. N% o : Wo ie ni ( " )
4 |6 D$ Z, ^) L! ]; r* Q/ a# k : Wuo ai nee ( " )' U4 D* l7 T2 f$ O" ?. ]
: Wo ay ni ( " )
) h9 Z) s6 r0 c; C8 Q : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
- x! t+ l) ^. h& ~- x: _ Y7 o+ f3 } : Ngo ai nong (Wu)' Y; ]: e+ Y6 ]
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female) j& l& V l; |: m' ]" s/ ?: g' T
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
( [" a( P9 R' F0 c' n3 F, mCreol : Mi aime jou7 A! F5 T( J; p. [+ q. O( n2 }
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
" Y7 J: w/ f8 T" Y7 i : Volim te (used in common speech)# l1 e) @0 e& I6 d, P
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
: Y+ T; @2 M/ J2 V/ n4 p3 e+ @ : Volim vas (used in common speech), a. h) J. c. T; p0 `
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 W6 Q" a9 W0 a9 F, e; n 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 L+ G/ Q5 D8 S5 V* t Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish). p. M* a8 O( h s
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 |8 J/ J2 l. C& s2 A
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead5 E6 Q. {# o1 G l
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
4 B- ]% ^$ L( W, ]7 O" m. l/ I pronounced 'ye')
" Z% v) w5 ]7 H( O6 [& d+ z/ d : Miluju te! (colloquial form)0 X h+ r- r H2 a# X- x6 x" l6 t
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like4 r3 H" K; k" g
you (very much)", often4 e7 A4 a. p/ B9 D
used and prefered)* r2 J4 a5 W$ _# I. L7 @
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)- H1 A3 l- t! T( F7 ~* q
2 Q9 f* [. n6 w: g: f
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
4 D# \* J* k, A/ Y' }9 A. mDusun : Siuhang oku dia
. \8 ^4 O. C4 B8 l9 X2 c. |Dutch : Ik hou van je! A6 Q( \. w' @
: Ik hou van jou' r/ z, W9 ?) k/ K0 Z, @0 o9 [
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned), | X B* n; m }& G: \: K
: Ik bemin jou ( " ) e7 _, @+ I/ \. Y
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
6 u/ V: s" s: w : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
& M9 }7 d0 P* ]; ~3 v$ C : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
}" ?5 [- ^5 u0 `1 \ t : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very: Y2 e1 L* E7 g1 c0 D
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")7 k7 ?& B/ u4 f A6 [
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
/ F7 x+ W; x# f1 A/ I: v/ a : Ik vind je aardig ( " )* }# h$ ]: f8 O7 A/ r) v
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very0 \3 T* g P' t+ [4 `3 ]6 ~, o) |; i
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
7 O+ W% K( u7 Y, y) c6 u$ e : Ik zie je graag
# A: S1 s7 }/ n' A. o( `- _3 {* E : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")9 s9 z% K5 g. r% P
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
8 ]: M1 V" n: |0 ], ~ (the last two are more superficial, thus more) o5 q) U% }( \% k) Z0 x
suitable for male to male)
7 y% X6 R$ _$ {" n7 I+ S& u3 p3 \
, {6 N4 g- r* N1 J1 \% H- cEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
( J7 G% j7 H4 `" p6 F. f" j- VEnglish : I love you
+ }% O2 q' ^9 I : I adore you
1 w8 B! d+ y0 z! L) m: ]3 { : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
( L- E" o2 N: k0 U) G1 YEsperanto : Mi amas vin
_" r! M+ w/ }: u7 b2 T! T9 E* xEstonian : Mina armastan sind) I7 f5 s0 y8 o# U( H
: Ma armastan sind; S/ x$ F' E4 A3 s
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
' W4 X# C8 P- a( M7 d4 j
3 Y# a9 k% \* O4 i3 MFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
" O* ~0 O" h L9 HFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
1 K( ?- [: C2 K, T1 f : Asheghetam5 M- d8 r# i& D- w+ d: W
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
& `1 ?7 p+ A1 b# C) f# y7 W : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")% t- p, ^4 @3 s; D
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
9 j8 k( h8 Y& N5 V: V: ?3 _8 Y" @ : Iniibig kita" E, G9 @0 [( A) }. T, `) S k$ T
: Mahal kita5 |3 t4 ~2 b/ G! [, C# o
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
$ O3 p `( X* t8 G : Rakastan sinua. k$ b$ o% n" k
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")- \6 T, }$ d/ D' e) C
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua. S7 o3 G% |; ?( R, I1 @! b
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")- d' G) w: n" b7 i# U3 |
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")3 @( V# q9 S" B# y1 f2 E
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning+ C4 I6 ~. o9 Z) n
between lovers)
# y7 j2 `/ K: X2 g7 D: }1 W : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
0 p: m, n' B& X' f3 x' T* q and family, not for lovers)8 l: I" p0 d- d0 R
French (formal) : Je vous aime
+ ]# v$ B# z% K2 \/ N+ Y3 O; i- W+ I
+ s8 \/ F" F! \Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
: I5 z6 {' \1 C) V. `: _7 s' ~ : Moo graugh hoo. ~0 b4 n7 E N; q' u* J4 O
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
5 | W1 i: W% L% YGerman : Ich liebe dich, i- T4 @8 ?! f3 f
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
! A; R) }, y8 ?2 c conservative)
2 D0 ~' Q# U/ p M( ^German dialects:
+ T9 P: W: b. BBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
2 A, G7 i! n5 N! C5 P (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")' P. T, @; U' p$ x
: I lieb di
4 F% R7 t( X: m qBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)5 a% \4 G/ X1 G v/ [' q3 ]6 x
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
1 R/ H* Z: d4 h1 L, aBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
- n. p5 z$ h) N9 g8 DBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
6 }1 |% S+ b& EFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai% Z, E' R9 m7 \, |4 i
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a6 P9 n2 f' v! u
relationship)
3 J* E* s0 s- Y) l5 E, R/ } : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,% r; q; Y9 ?$ ^& ~4 R% o
ment as a compliment, not litterally)! R' u+ F) m1 h
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",) g* a2 ~$ ~ ~9 D4 [
a Franke would never say "I love you")4 T7 z0 X+ P+ y+ A& z( z4 d8 o
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
# X8 g3 |9 C/ J: A+ n8 y : Ik hald fan dei
( X- V+ }! }- e, UHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb; z( m+ S7 i# Q/ Q1 E* R, ^8 a1 N( s
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev* Z0 q/ v% @* M/ x( b
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb$ c7 Y: ~% p" p9 l6 V
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
- O* M2 e; [1 F2 P" `7 |, Z8 ASwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
9 T1 w% E; B- A+ C& F4 U2 rSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
4 M4 `; m0 k7 V9 ?9 P1 n' [ (Schweizerdeutsch) P) n/ S6 e. I. L r) A
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
2 A/ i3 _9 F6 _8 p: i+ ? (Vorarlbergerisch), f- F3 I" O$ U4 {- d
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower# R9 s, ?7 B2 S
case 'gamma')
9 L3 [) j r3 F( |; }1 S3 t, Z' h : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 {. K* {) h& f7 o# L : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)* l" D% A" w3 I8 r( t
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)5 b2 R& G! C; t; Z ]
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)& A* ?' W" C( |, K
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
- G4 l; n+ |1 b, e : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
* [% ~ Y5 e3 e. w i2 O' UGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
1 _, _7 t5 e5 l+ }" ?- V Z! y3 L( Y2 IGreenlandic : Asavakit! |- g3 |. y3 @0 {
Gronings : Ik hol van die
) M, |/ D; A' c7 j; UGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
( Y$ v# _1 i9 Q3 yGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.( _+ M3 [; _# W1 ^
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 W( F i7 G$ m pronounced)
1 f2 `0 P: C6 E# H, m: \; V
0 V, D- v- T& E2 F8 R* V% X3 QHausa : Ina sonki
3 o' N q; v; `0 _, [( dHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
; t+ b' }& f3 s# {" R. J& ^: g0 k$ _ : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you- @8 |7 I+ u) {! {9 c
very much")- k0 x$ S1 Q- E `: ~3 t
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
% u" S7 x% w G* B x : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
, F% c% T$ m- G" H : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)( Q2 W& O6 j8 q3 W" V
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
. B) h, @; ?7 C! d3 F2 J ('kh' pronounced like
% c3 [% ^! d3 k0 b! m Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to8 ]) i8 y( J2 c! c6 G' y
French 'r')! J. A# T8 L+ O( n7 b
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
1 t4 A; _) J4 \" e4 O& q : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)/ b! q8 z7 u% ]8 x4 R% S9 I
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
$ ]0 X' i9 T, J& x- I2 Z+ [ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
% c4 S+ O, _$ N2 w8 X J0 Q$ W : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
: J0 \( N. r4 X. f0 C1 o M4 m : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
b. @3 X9 ?1 N : Mae tumko peyar kia
4 E D$ B5 V3 Y) n @ p" A : Main tumse pyar karta hoon! i m5 `. v* M2 R8 J' m
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
P( @! x9 N0 f6 Q k) C. r, _8 Q, y : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
3 s5 P) }; }7 j4 W' D# b! H+ H' Z5 _ pronounced)
, \) q% h/ F3 W R4 F4 y1 o LHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta/ S7 y3 N" Z! j3 V J& _
Hungarian : Szeretlek
0 I) \0 s7 @7 G : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 l" n$ d7 g# Q9 p' j# D3 N no one else") N% e' @: W6 f; X' }4 e1 D, _$ {7 G
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,! {8 A9 N! t) O5 {# Z
you", a reinforcement)
6 a" B& H( I5 \5 X; P) G (The above two entries are never heard in
, \, x2 N, L; ]( W! Q a normal context.); _" o6 o' B! T5 D' ?
1 f3 t0 T7 f$ i; W9 _, b5 x8 ZIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana) n& d9 F: Z3 Q% }; M- O% k
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
/ C/ s Y9 b# I' X# `' k/ G very much")
) D4 t* |3 L6 i; D; Z: ]Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
5 B) W' b1 {4 n& k9 S% XIlocano : Ay ayating ka
' D8 k4 T9 P2 G5 H6 \Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)7 ^4 p4 @0 l0 c
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )! V( {' U& c* o/ u
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
' K2 m+ I2 L/ n1 Y) t) [5 H : Saja kasih saudari ( " )! T" V5 L. e: ~: g. _
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
+ \ O( ]3 X! O5 M$ y r2 a& Q : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
) n* @1 z/ p+ w) H : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
) }4 z( t i# ] R/ u2 Z, L' lInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu/ p$ p8 i: k8 x
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)' E' m( h# h4 k. F9 d% M$ j9 e
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
, n' I! ^) n: V! D5 i : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want% S7 c: j8 @" i e, M5 p. s
you", refering to other person's
- d0 T$ W1 X: q( Y1 {1 X% a* ` body)* ?3 Z! T% `3 b
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
7 q2 r9 p5 v4 E: U2 s$ x4 @7 JIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit r8 R! U U" |
. ^2 C, t! F% H# Z6 WJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru, K; _ @( V7 D. P; Y, i
: Aishiteru$ Y0 o7 A' k- W2 J5 G; b/ n+ H
: Chuu shiteyo
1 ^% C! X2 }: _8 ]' P : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
& Q# C& J, I0 [. R9 E7 O$ ? : Ore wa omae ga suki da
5 g- `1 V% p* e! I: m1 {& D : Suitonnen+ r; [! \/ |( C, d7 A- A7 `$ x+ l
: Sukiyanen2 L# l. z% y h; a9 ]
: Sukiyo# o1 C/ Y- v& H- I# A+ _. T% w4 q
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu$ G* c: V2 E/ `7 j$ T' V; Q
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu4 ~8 r% {7 K6 I
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
) j8 J, f& B6 f* c : A-i-shi-te ma-su, m3 g) J4 n" T4 i1 ?9 x9 C: q
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
( i: P( D0 e3 J; E8 Y : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
5 p; Q( f3 D" j& Z9 i& _ start, when you are not yet real lovers)
3 N" ^0 i0 K- i/ iJavanese : Kulo tresno8 E; M& F( c( b/ Y6 T3 A
) U& Q8 Q2 d3 X& {Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
9 J% s6 T" Z6 A3 Q3 {# {Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene$ v' u/ r2 n8 ]5 W) _
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
( X7 g% o* N: D5 ^( G- O5 QKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
0 E5 b, b @7 i/ B- YKiswahili : Nakupenda
, M* y. ^* i0 m( T9 }4 ~5 | : Nakupenda wewe3 T3 N8 ?6 ]) n. L
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")' z5 ^. e% R8 w1 W' k& {
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
( e) I( k& Z. a k+ ~% U; W: b : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
H8 h5 T- z* \3 X0 J# ] : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
% U2 ~- g( H+ \! K8 Y$ Z1 g : qaparHa' ("I like you"); g$ @! |- T0 ?; X$ D
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
- `6 S" z. m5 o B: P0 j+ Y (words are often unnecessary as the thought
\3 W* v$ n4 q& P' S is most often conveyed nonverbally with
( R- H2 z9 a/ {8 k( B. z special growlings)
' U# B2 h5 _$ `" |9 t5 qKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
" F! U2 i6 a7 u' | C, c) ^/ u : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)# `( {. H1 H+ z: @
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
3 S+ W/ m' f3 S : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )! N$ B) \' d4 h4 x# ?1 h
: Tangsinul& n1 B7 i/ |. k
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"). {5 T( k+ f4 e/ k3 G
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
" L5 x/ E$ j1 ~1 E. J0 X* Q2 u : Saranghee
6 G6 W3 h2 z2 I$ A$ m( w : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
' _' n9 {6 L7 V: l8 Z- a : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
0 y& ]1 {3 h) H9 i$ O: T6 k$ b very much")! ?; h( k$ K7 D( k0 E( ^% w' w7 s
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love# f+ z( u0 f' c( `
you very much")
/ L* F3 x a( V6 D: m : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
7 m7 g$ U ]) Z) t8 v : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
; r& P ^- Z. X$ v) l& U+ ` "I love her")2 \& G# V+ Y6 |( ~0 I- y
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
@$ B3 i9 p. B- y* }* O much I love him/her")
7 H3 ^2 S8 P, Z/ _; R : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' Y, R& n; u) }2 x : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
' h# `, F4 S' q : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
' m* x/ P" V3 H- H/ @, L; X6 e6 ? : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
1 G; z7 U0 m+ H B : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
! u- w9 @. L \5 y+ Z relationship)5 i F$ c, B8 \0 p; O6 j
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
. z! k+ b) P' T# O, r way")% f2 o$ c- \1 f
Kpele : I walikana
1 l5 b- C) }& M8 x6 YKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
3 _+ q" E: q/ B7 h/ Y' ~: b. S$ o$ {6 Q/ \: N
Lao : Khoi hak jao1 w* [6 n" @7 P- E
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
! z0 R) C- @0 K4 J0 s' { : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")' J, B/ ]( \0 z, s4 k" x& w
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
9 x* n! Z4 Y }/ h) Z& H# ]# c1 } but is used for "I love you".)' Z# @# z6 X& P% N1 B
Latin : Te amo
7 h, }% O8 [$ a : Vos amo
+ f2 L6 z6 A+ [8 h: t8 z! e9 gLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
3 E, q c" P& W8 h5 M$ j# vLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
P5 n; l1 n8 d( n: z3 a ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
3 \; f$ u8 e. C: D2 L/ s a 'long i')
, y" Q* r2 o" j% z : Es milu tevi (less common)& Z5 p; R( S, z+ @ B2 y" | A
Lebanese : Bahibak
5 h. z) r# M5 I$ M/ NLingala : Nalingi yo* C7 T! l% A9 w7 c
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!: q8 R0 j6 }6 O$ n
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
. w/ ?# P0 j! f : Ash mir lutavah
, D# @4 n) r. J; c/ |, Z1 TLojban : Mi do prami
. x9 K% m: a9 J, P" f% h D8 QLuo : Aheri
2 }7 c2 a+ r" e: d3 u7 BLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r4 [5 U, o/ E7 w @3 {: M
( B) o$ j9 Z3 {" D" I6 {Maa : Ilolenge
+ n; S8 D8 Z0 qMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
! s5 N3 F" q* }' c : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
: M/ k1 ]( Y& { u3 \# I3 b4 D/ Y : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)3 Y" g& Z) C1 L- N
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")7 o$ e5 S- t& a3 W( N+ I
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!, k7 G, u( Y! V* g9 c- G* }
Maiese : Wa wa
( s6 i: d# r$ @+ pMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)* Q% O( w. Y# h) v* E: X
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)5 `) [- I7 c5 |: i) d
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct). `$ K) c2 Y( r. s0 f
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
+ ?7 K' X/ X& l) q; Q : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation) w, I( E6 b& ?! J
: Saya cintakan awak
$ r9 n. s8 g' M p; o% \ : Aku cinta pada kau, } C5 O4 Q6 d5 x; p
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)' _* Q# g, E% z* H" n- }& b; N
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened3 j# n! {" C7 P
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
2 T1 @/ W, |. @' I" I8 K+ w only be used if you know the person _really_
' D6 ]8 n+ F1 f9 p0 A( D& W, Q well): K8 K) L2 a! V- G6 ^
: Saya sayang pada mu
- o' i- s2 Y9 z0 h7 ] : Aku sayangkan engkau
+ L2 C G& |3 ?) u : Saya sayang pada mu8 t& v! y# n; w8 L
: Aku menyintai mu
5 V9 |/ c1 `# |: _! j : Aku menyayangi mu" p9 _+ x" n4 c- |) U
: Aku kasih pada mu0 [; Q1 j9 U' i$ R3 F% q1 y& U5 r, D
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu# N6 @. y9 {3 h7 o5 ^- O0 Q5 e
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu: X: v- N8 O1 b1 h, l/ H/ W
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu# X4 B4 S0 G2 r3 B' O n0 `& Y
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
$ S$ f* E0 I& n- F5 oMaltese : Jien inhobbok
' b( d) }% y7 c/ ?. _" b; kMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
. i: D# x( s$ a: T : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)- W, S1 w w5 n& y4 L0 l
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
7 F9 R! _5 A b5 jMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,8 ?" N8 {* L+ c
literally "Love to you, my friend")
$ g! `5 s: j; t( ^* ZMohawk : Konoronhkwa
2 [% [. b# A' d; iMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua9 \4 o7 M6 O y3 }- v% q5 s
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
, n5 f3 O0 `3 e$ f1 J) d+ p! u : Kanhebek (in different cities)$ r' X* n# o- \
% r+ @ M% C8 v, Z. MNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
+ t3 j9 A2 m ~3 Q0 \Ndebele : Niyakutanda
, l( o- W% f5 M2 gNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)4 k6 ~+ J' N* i3 q U) r
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
: f+ N. }2 @$ _2 n. A : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
7 ^6 [/ O) ^, e$ O% h2 ]3 X used by upper-class and
" P7 Q( U/ k) {% v9 e! B! ?. G conservative people)6 d. _2 ?& z3 w0 t0 u$ _
Nyanja : Ninatemba1 ? i0 w8 W8 Q
) b/ _$ g0 z, N# I
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
! {# f) s, I ~) B2 K) d {7 ZOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
+ a' @' r. Q: |6 H' Q" o5 A; E. ?' q5 g/ Y- k
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai; H0 L* |6 ~' A% V
: Muje se mu habbat hai
t1 J x5 T: L) ?. Q( }Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo6 m: W1 A- e" t9 d. r
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye! Q5 x$ I: t; y1 O
Pilipino : Mahal kita
. B) j7 N3 u- K, ]% v+ g : Iniibig kita4 B: t- d8 ]0 L @* f7 B6 t! P
Polish : Kocham cie3 l3 x& }0 C3 o( M' l; ?
: Kocham ciebie! \3 p) [' K* M% _3 t! p
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
" W7 E1 x5 T5 z2 S$ {Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
/ P8 e/ t* h* u# @ : Amo te
5 ^& t1 z" F; l7 J6 f. L) `Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)/ I. |6 W H: t1 I' `7 e
(Pronounced as two words,
+ Z' q0 [ n7 @+ f7 @ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second _) s$ A" }; E' }1 Y: l( g, B
'd' have bars through the stems' d, [3 ]( y8 Q# v# @2 O9 @
indicating affrication, the ':'# o" ]8 F* M8 w; [
indicate minute pauses)5 V* |- v$ ]: E* P* I. A
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
' R7 z( M5 A* m E : Mai taunu pyar karda) d T; f2 B) ]" t' @" p6 |+ }* c
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:; ~2 l! H1 Y2 a! `, O+ ?
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
0 f# [6 S$ V+ L4 |. _4 d ' = stressed syllable
' E5 R# O- C! n0 NPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")8 e% N8 D4 V: W m- R
# G2 [+ @8 X W( z% WQuenya : Tye-mela'ne, R6 |* ?. v) G+ I
0 H4 Q- n( o7 Y B
Raetoromanisch : Te amo) w/ n5 u8 P/ g: t
Romanian : Te iubesc
7 |) _- ?6 Y' ^! f# Z- K) ~ : Te ador (stronger)+ W/ o3 C. v( T8 ?3 {& B
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)3 Y$ l X# |% E& a F- i# i
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
+ Q& i& J" ^5 H: g. `3 X) e2 x2 J& | : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
8 |1 G, L2 Y1 P : Ya lyublyu tyebya F# @. T% }# w9 F& a% I0 _
1 w. ?% T# {6 u( o- H, |! O) sSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
2 ^ H0 Q' P* M : Ou te alofa ia te oe" c' T0 @+ R$ C. F
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"). v* c8 h6 |5 y/ k1 }# I8 o$ n1 X( z
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music5 {) ~* k- z6 f. N5 d, p
or art)
! x( o# ~) q) } U5 v6 jScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort8 p4 F# t+ F6 O0 Q
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)' u# q& A( q1 x/ d4 }# h$ r
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
7 V" ~" w- v1 f' ?+ X& S : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",% D0 V2 o1 h {9 u
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 Q2 W H4 i: R, E' W
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): H, a4 h( ~ a; l5 E% d
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
Q2 ?) F( G8 h9 b# z : Volim te (used in common speech)$ p9 P* w3 k5 V
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)+ R1 X' E' A' f% w |
Serbocroatian : Volim te: s4 N3 I) d! Y( `% f
: Ljubim te
6 X0 C8 t; d0 d : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)$ Y# n. n7 o, U" c& h2 D( u
Shona : Ndinokuda
4 i8 m+ k1 n9 B: k9 d) ?5 A% QSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei* `4 S! h: Y, d9 O
Sioux : Techihhila' I& ?3 p9 Z0 U0 G+ l& {
Slovak : Lubim ta0 D( c1 b- w' `; e! t: m) N
Slovene : Ljubim te
" F8 \- Q C( Y% t0 [7 SSpanish : Te amo
4 g9 z5 i% R j7 M : Te quiero
- E' \2 U7 N- I" C2 s : Te adoro ("I adore you")" o ^" `2 u$ J p# ~4 f' J- x
: Te deseo ("I desire you"): D- w( c9 H/ G. ~2 z- o
: Me antojis ("I crave you")9 u4 @) k0 q7 _7 ^
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi& t# c7 F- U0 I3 @7 _% b, I. H
Swahili : Nakupenda
8 d { T1 ]2 j" s1 d : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
' Z4 ~2 C- `+ n0 u+ }! h, H1 \ : Ninikupenda
# c* q8 D% y$ I$ m : Dholu'o
5 k* V6 L6 T, c! f& {) oSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
! d M6 s r7 bSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)9 P- B9 o g s4 ?. {
: Bhebbak (female to male)
. i5 h( j: K: }
; N+ E/ c* q: V) `( E. R% WTagalog : Mahal kita
6 P# _3 E2 g/ ~) o8 i' L7 ~Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe2 K* y$ L2 a- n4 R
: Ua here vau ia oe( \" l8 n0 y* x0 Q
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
7 m* z) Z! z/ S$ O- E1 u. J : Nan unnai kathalikaren( e5 X$ p1 f0 s& A
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
- Y/ z% b' U4 ]+ j- ~% e4 v3 n2 ^ : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
8 n# ? ?, x* V) v : Nam vi'rmberem) ]3 j1 l" p! }" d+ P" ~( T6 R
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
+ Q- `' e8 x- c2 z : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% p1 K* J* Q/ F7 q : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu; s. s# N& {, t0 ~. F) k4 {; o
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)4 A$ l, y+ K9 o" R# j) S# m
: Phom ruk koon ( " ): q9 H4 y* k; _7 v8 @* k i
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
9 c1 A0 M# c u- t$ x/ C2 A : Chun ruk koon ( " )
3 |/ b) V0 t% Q6 E! @" E- y5 {, M8 gThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
8 d! Y* ^( q! A5 C9 Y8 D7 p% e, mTswana : Dumela
6 s% j1 s* {3 }* R8 DTunisian : Ha eh bak2 ]. T' b+ \5 r
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
F7 f2 R O) x1 ]! DTurkish : Seni seviyorum
; @: n* n) }8 g9 O, N9 l : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")6 L4 v# o9 \/ ?$ y# }% |0 L
(g has a bar on it)1 _- m$ v9 e' U
Twi : Me dowapaa1 p( `, B, p: J) r" g
) ~2 ~* U; z1 P8 \8 f+ RUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
2 \; R$ T3 h1 C+ E/ J6 h0 W : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
+ a3 k' M0 m& ?7 ]0 c7 e : Ja vas kokhaju
1 n- @( B: z( o7 N$ h c) @4 ] : Ja pokokhav tebe
& v1 D O! @7 X: K6 n( } : Ja pokokhav vas
7 j. V, K& P4 B8 n$ x3 a$ `Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon! w4 i G5 k# Q" ~8 \
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
6 e' _3 v, p" M- n7 }7 _ : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai2 ?! |; s4 Z# f' j, T
: Kam prem kartahai0 i$ Q& k1 l0 Z: o! F+ y
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
4 A+ Q( K7 w" ^# c "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")5 f9 x$ m% t% ]2 y6 `. k2 A# c
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
7 G& J8 }- P5 w+ E9 w "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as9 P7 C+ J) u6 Q0 ]# P: ^
in bath)
( q$ y5 t" C8 X3 Y( {/ u$ O7 e ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
7 ~, d% \6 h5 E5 O N7 O$ J9 c: }1 m, h" Z
Vai : Na lia
! H+ ~. g1 ]/ |7 }" `1 D. {8 tVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg6 l- i$ |' Y- Q) j* S+ S4 ?
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
2 x4 s. m! s% {0 s : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)' c: a6 D* [4 J) U5 m4 n7 _
: Toi yeu em
! l6 }4 B5 a% Q. R7 x- s. ?0 B; }Volapa"k : La"fob oli1 j0 U5 K6 t, T0 M$ R1 i+ f
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha$ a. D- m# C( I( U) p6 \
/ h0 [) M) I& C# D% k) yWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
# i% z( d% \9 k$ ^6 k : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)( x( Y, }- H; Z8 u
Wolof : Da ma la nope# ]2 {/ B( k# c: x C* F5 O
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)9 _2 Y# n( f6 S& {- [
, ?% F, E4 L4 H( A& }3 wYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib* ^4 W5 {2 r: e8 y- [( s
: Ich libe dich
7 X. {, X! ]( \$ V4 e& R7 J) r | : Ich han dich lib {2 Z6 u' K6 P( ]& a$ m& N: t
: Kh'hob dikh lib
, ~ J9 e5 ]' {. [, t : Kh'ob dikh holt
- s; I. ?" K2 | : Ikh bin in dir farlibt( P) E. k6 u q- E1 T
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
3 T* A. k* f7 }& j% b; }+ ~ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which \- T3 a* S) Y+ y; @5 U
lovers can also feel; it
4 x; ]! o* D4 P; }4 I indicates more a desire to O- X" Y" a( ~7 [
spoil and protect the other/ q* y1 k7 s3 G7 U3 x- X3 b
person)
Q. i( I/ @! E0 @Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
7 K& H. ~1 m- }0 `: ^3 }9 A" a h* u
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
( O. V7 n+ i( X5 r! pZulu : Mena tanda wena
; Z0 I2 r. H# } : Ngiyakuthanda!
4 {% T; W1 V; BZuni : Tom ho' ichema
" Q, `5 B: v$ z( @/ v2 V- Z0 |3 X: t/ m3 K$ Q
s4 ^ V1 P1 t7 |
# a/ E! n1 \6 ^5 ? fExplanation of Languages/ h" W9 ^- W1 g$ G' b( a% J
------------------------8 c' g2 e& o! j1 i0 m$ S3 x0 Y2 \" i
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
8 R% R% X) T# X* V% n) A" ?% pAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal" `; f% C0 G8 m! `7 [$ l
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 d# W2 s4 ^; [0 E
like Germans)5 n" P' \7 A. c% o) x
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of$ d/ n0 X/ l& ?( F" c; \
over 80 languages spoken there.
$ B8 k# u1 Y6 Z9 h! ^Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
. P3 A" Q5 K* U0 m# ~ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
* o$ @5 K0 a5 N Canadian to Mexican borders Z d. c4 Q! y1 H% X; E
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including; {4 X0 s1 \: h/ a
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
" G$ L: L% o1 P. [+ Q Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
5 D! h7 G% j3 X, E* I the region of Palestine., m q# O2 i! Y
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of# U- k! Y( K/ }
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language" g6 O" ?3 A6 w( b3 G
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
7 t+ O* l) i& N. B# i. ]Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India' [+ p6 h0 _% K" W
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa9 m$ e* ^8 |8 l
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of* G+ Y; X( F) w) g% J- N0 p2 b1 Y6 }
Indonesia2 z: }! ?" O2 S( _7 d# q- b
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern& H4 R# v5 f2 ?" @+ g
Germany (actually a German dialect)
2 x& h2 ~7 h* rBemba -> language spoken in Africa
" J( q1 M8 ~, J9 ~* Y' }$ y- I% V4 TBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,) `* z1 R3 z: Z4 Y: p
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
) z/ f+ h8 P. e/ Z. U" P K* U4 OBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
9 |6 s* W a, h* PBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.6 B, V% N7 |8 j1 d: S0 z
It is 'read' by touch.
1 o" J) n+ k/ f2 nCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
8 R' b+ Z4 Y ]! m" E( A" ]6 X8 M Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area. U4 Y) ?) G% j
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.8 a0 D$ E2 I, t4 r3 E
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu& I9 M2 I6 A% ?7 n3 L ?3 J
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe ? W- c6 _( m& `) O
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache2 B9 i. T& Y; u( e2 p
Nation7 v! j' ?. j3 `; h$ n* d2 d
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa0 A- O# Z e; i, G+ _4 f1 T8 {
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
- v" M7 @: `( Q$ P! DCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is+ K) E4 [" @3 T U0 {
basicly French with a little English and German.0 o) |$ u7 q; N
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
, e% S/ i; D9 Z+ Z3 @3 D in North Borneo3 G' D# S1 f" ]7 ~
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 |; B" Y4 m& f0 k" x, ^
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
7 B" L) {* _5 L" g% z4 ?1 I Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium, K$ l3 K$ o* Q" X
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
Q' S7 H+ o" t* v8 ]Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in, \ l! J( V6 e0 ^0 E
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called+ Q2 Y2 I M- @2 Z
Persian.+ J2 J- t0 \& d2 r, K
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
9 q' S* \; W) _8 O+ T( z9 \ Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area' \, N4 n& i# S
around Nuremberg
* [: j n6 @" }# S% `* ~French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces! t* c$ w- W( N9 q* J
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-9 @6 u! z& J5 O8 U
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
/ W- ~7 D! D- oFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
: d7 z2 z/ ], N) n* U Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
' }9 d) U% M- }2 z (mainly west coast)
, d$ @1 {/ z6 V' V4 t8 U ]Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
4 F/ v* T2 S# [9 QGronings -> Dutch dialect$ {+ I: m8 ?; _% }- W1 L
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
2 ?3 B) R9 U; |2 L& fGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
) t* ?! n+ Q( T4 r3 @ Pakistan
- Y+ w/ U$ r( y+ P9 D- gHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria; P* i& B0 Q- J+ c* | A N& L
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria0 M2 T e2 j$ D t. R
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people J6 M- X; i7 f1 E) Q3 P5 d
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India$ s! c7 j6 t3 H8 G, v" c$ a* {
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona), K0 O+ t/ @1 J) B1 l
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
5 X6 ]; ^- b0 b, } natives, specifically the Ibaloi's; z% k7 n$ ]5 b! V7 G, ?' O4 J
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) R' z" b/ H* H C
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
# r6 E& x# Q% l/ _1 ]" q6 N2 Z0 |) @ s circa 1940.
% e$ U" Y2 m9 u, RKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot3 V( Z K+ w# d5 @2 w/ O% O# \6 Q& t
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's: L7 [0 m/ @; U( ?0 ~" S4 [
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
' l8 Q' d E3 x8 E southern India
# k- u Y1 ?( ~. [Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa# C( p* e7 Q# `
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language5 p- I0 O8 ]8 l. H2 Q, o
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
% f( x0 v* g# @4 U8 S: N; _ Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
* y) A( k' r0 s, ^ ?) pKpele -> language spoken in Africa
# x |$ e+ p$ L( O+ NLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
; H- C- U' l- n" h: H" h5 _' [) M living in northern Thailand
+ t. [# Q I& [Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ j! w9 H4 m* f9 z
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
5 m* u L7 g' A+ V+ P9 k in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.9 o& U: H' s7 m, D
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
9 H) ^3 Y) I' j$ N4 d# ]1 n German.* @2 n, G. x: u7 p
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
% |7 G3 q' c5 sMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
5 I( N2 `8 W- hMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
. g* E: X5 M# h3 i, i( |3 N; W in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
9 r/ A5 x% C4 F v1 `1 X 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic( s. Z/ M$ ^9 v7 C% x: Y# F
and Italian mostly.
Y6 H: {' i* s9 P9 x( H2 HMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India* [) t5 }2 v5 F% j3 S
(Bombay is the capital city)
' j b P: N+ n1 ^- s/ nMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
8 t5 s" C2 Z e* b H" W" CMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of6 A/ L5 a, F, u) I+ y& `+ D- y
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
+ |7 J# J6 o. J9 R; XMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)$ f0 u4 Y. r) I7 I7 |( w! l7 _& w
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
* p4 y1 k4 j. R( C/ {Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
b4 O/ [; x+ f- K. Z+ TNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
, K1 i* i! E8 U# A$ _0 rNyanja -> language spoken in Africa& q/ @. c4 [8 ?+ @3 K' S$ ?8 [
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
7 Q" `0 V- b3 ePulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people0 P/ ]# H. u Z
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India2 @ Y; t- l- k8 u3 x
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)0 {/ A" l2 k) ^3 `; R( b! I% _
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his& {8 D0 X" l5 x5 c! ?9 \
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".7 d2 t: s( g' O/ A2 f7 s& A2 `
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
' k0 P1 J7 \" ?; V5 `Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of' ]7 N% L0 X- E" e8 c
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
" u t: Z; g# E: D% F, u# ~Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)* r1 N( ^" a7 x3 z& K t
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East) U1 T) {0 z' N! `
Africa6 q# b! A. r6 z; G3 l, V
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* D( ?! T! o2 f8 D: }4 p! C6 y
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,% p$ T4 R% c9 y5 _& C: m3 g
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
- F W3 [( `% [ Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: Q# U: o% `3 T# ^- ?Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India _: _5 x1 P' Z3 [- t% C" e
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)) p, ]- p& y5 k& z! v5 I
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
8 d3 S8 `; ~" M. E" C% V$ i: oTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 l5 B. Z1 h" Q! m, z
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India9 X9 m9 ^: | I. T
Vai -> language spoken in Africa/ J! n a, T0 p) N" y
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,- v/ [+ k6 z' A4 a( F `$ g |' G% G
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
: A" P, S2 V! ~* M1 L" F language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern, |$ S A# |$ F/ N% ?6 w
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
& A3 q; E2 @9 V0 K* d7 e4 B around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
8 l P4 ~6 M) q3 P3 R4 Y 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother8 o" c. j' W+ a) A2 z/ q* e2 S
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian( O" U4 o6 P O( y
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
, \/ |! t/ Y# w: B2 Z people who went there to work as engineers in the/ ~( U, w* o! l" c$ `, H, t0 F0 d
mining industry during the 17th century.* @6 _! q/ x! d9 G/ R% \' X0 d' G
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,% J& l) i9 \1 a3 P, F
circa 1880.
# E: S6 N8 J# a X: @) }' zVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from- ]" \. ^! }% `- p7 y) r9 E3 z
the planet Vulcan
# G* Z, B$ I' L2 `$ V }7 T mWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
, e! F+ S. Y8 X French dialect with certain German influences4 P4 D* ]( C* g) A5 \, V+ J; X
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,0 f( H# g* K' Y H
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
7 w3 r4 i% z' q the Walloons), Belgium
& Y/ x4 ^+ X. p* GWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
_, d+ B% }1 e7 H) gYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
7 h0 c0 B# M4 `4 i; v0 r peninsula in Mexico
2 s& y! Y! _- NZazi -> Kurdic dialect
0 C5 i# J% f3 Z1 m9 S9 oZuni -> North American Indian tribe$ e. p( H) ~3 Q
/ w3 Y& b# X6 ]& W
4 J6 s9 a" }( n$ la' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160), Y8 s$ ?5 r% w
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132). z2 O( s& E0 G& ?5 A L& x7 c+ w# w
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)7 y' C( o6 w$ C' N. X- c4 W
e? -> ?above e
6 ? C# Z0 Y9 G, Y5 e+ Z0 Y4 Ye' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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