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"I LOVE YOU" in:
. f$ M' d0 R! ]5 t# l$ n7 q+ Y% V8 H* Z
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
, a9 y" @% z! t : Ek het jou lief% N: s" s& M; X c7 t
Albanian : Te dua8 K! ~2 Y7 n9 M K! `
: Te dashuroj
$ J2 s% J- [+ b$ b8 x4 g, \ : Ti je zemra ime, e/ l( H7 n$ V3 m& T9 K+ H* r4 G+ M1 \
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
! s# z1 g9 o5 ~+ c5 f; S3 `Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
$ {1 p5 M, M2 P8 j# r4 DAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
" f/ [" k/ l" H; L3 B : Afekrischalehou
! k ?1 S# n2 IAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
& J& M. q! O# j2 \4 P; ]; ]1 W : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
& s! a$ x. O; Y5 S* }American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)9 F+ B' b. l( S5 E: y! f9 E! Y n
: __ ( )2 b: c4 q7 F2 K. o; i( Y; X' x
: ( ) |__|! v5 o2 d- r$ b4 P; R1 F
: |__| __ __ | |
+ o9 W9 {& N F) c6 \- n) d3 Z! o : | |( )( )|__| __
7 {1 p. U+ p$ J ]% D& d9 H : |__||__||__|| | / )
3 M6 q9 o1 b; c% x7 f : | (__)(__) | / /
! _1 J* m" |7 ?8 i# P : | |/ /
" c9 o+ a* U' B* d m* k: m B# ^ : | / /
% p4 I& V$ q2 D$ `& l5 M1 i: [ : \ /0 U( G9 R/ }8 C: A4 q4 F4 s
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like: Y2 L) R' F6 ~. G# O
French, '~n' as in French1 u7 ], f9 o" A; L$ W2 f
'salon')
' s* _6 ~& |* g+ k& NArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
% t; v2 g; u, \/ y : Ohiboki (male to female)
3 h. D1 |5 x! i' E! S7 p : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males# q9 h/ i8 X6 X- t# ?
or two females) B9 Z' V7 ?$ ?3 n% Z
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females( I8 T$ g! ?9 z3 Y0 N) S9 f) t# u
to female)
8 ~1 _8 z4 v# s3 v# D+ x) g- Y- G# ]5 c : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 U3 G3 }7 Y3 S6 I: D! V J! F' a+ s : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
; s. ?) G! x8 ~ males or two females), u. |5 x$ p4 Q, Q: k
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
4 G! P% J4 w0 C) q( N' m. P than two males)/ d* r+ _6 a" `! u! a3 u1 E
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more( l6 l& V6 m K# ]* [
than two females)
: O" p0 J( {) ?- R' M/ }2 m- mArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)7 c- v. W! \& u3 k; }
: Ooheboka (female to male)( N' `1 J' ]; u$ n. f
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
2 r4 h8 h, m) I. a$ c7 C6 W# k : Ana behibek (male to female)+ i/ `0 }" A- t; U s" Q+ Q/ }! w
: Ahebich (male to female)
3 T' f7 F z, P! e/ g" q8 n) t : Ahebik (female to male)0 B( a" {2 A* ` e+ s0 b
: Ana ahebik
" M$ a; d2 @6 G' D0 b6 X- u0 K : Ib'n hebbak; j) L8 u6 X7 F4 ?% i/ H
: Ana ba-heb-bak S0 g) ] L' h& F
: Bahibak (female to male) q5 Q9 O8 S8 }3 Q4 O
: Bahibik (male to female)
- c0 x3 Y2 u3 c' D : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)& x1 \2 q/ e6 B N9 t8 a
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female). i/ H, T+ S" f3 h6 L U
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more( G6 `. {# g2 d
than one male)1 f. _2 ?! a" @
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
2 d% e; A$ _- lArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek* W9 t* T! O0 p
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem) g+ ]' N4 R; ~) p. p6 a% K
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
* |' F9 S- h4 s$ O7 y k- y( R. vAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau# _3 ]! z5 l4 J) f; j3 c
) ]8 U3 \! ^ g7 {2 @8 k( L2 {- qBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi2 g. \1 l# r; y8 [! J. Y
Basque : Maite zaitut; z N- ?0 b, r% k5 O2 s2 N# H
: Nere maitea ("My love.")* z. N, |$ b7 p( i" b& G
Bassa : Mengweswe% B- Y8 w, @, J. j' ~9 @* n5 u
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
7 J8 t* x5 k# M9 E1 {$ rBemba : Ndikufuna1 `8 k5 ]1 p; o! P2 c9 ~/ l
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi N0 o$ \5 j# X3 f; A6 U
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
3 [. [2 H% m% A7 f( |0 a7 i : Ami tomake bahlobashi
" b0 b3 x! Y, `3 R0 s& v5 m+ fBerber : Lakh tirikh
* S+ q/ o$ ]0 J% t. a9 u& b1 JBicol : Namumutan ta ka. O$ h# v( s& w3 K) O
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
0 T, B: V; ^0 b0 L: d rBosnian : Volim te$ W' N+ G- o5 o* y: ?! X7 T6 |
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;" l$ M9 t: A, m
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'): |% |( i E9 r
: Amo te
6 [# W- H t0 a' KBulgarian : Obicham te
" g, z2 a/ O* G/ I7 F. A- } : As te obeicham
: k6 _ \: p# k! ~4 Z V2 c) Y : As te obicham! q5 J* j L1 W& c$ w1 m2 g3 v9 E
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")5 t; A# I% r) G; j6 x4 E3 _5 m
Burmese : Chit pa de
1 {2 r( x" o* \5 I
$ ]! ^2 ^7 M* I1 }. R8 oCajun : Mi aime jou$ G& ?9 D2 P+ V3 `1 z' z% x% m K
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah4 ]& j6 K0 N0 @# g% c
: Bon sro lanh oon
. N H% S$ e* S3 |6 U) J S' NCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
. h- a3 {9 j; _# H3 b : Je t'aime ("I like you")
# D$ Q; L' F; q- E : Je t'adore ("I love you")3 G" z# O' N1 l. B/ p8 g3 t# O
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
0 R, }: w, e3 X9 I( p G0 w : T'estim (Mallorcan)
) ?5 F, A! x+ p- c : T'estime (Valencian)
1 s/ x- b6 F, i. F% {9 M4 g) E : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")& X) k9 O2 w' a$ w
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw+ }. G4 |1 t l. u- ]& ~
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
5 w, i5 ~3 |/ {' r8 o! TCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi- N! u- z% Y# Q# |. F
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse' Y5 Y2 W; t; I6 {8 u
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda. [( |$ b. U- D. \6 J
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)+ U0 w2 a) g4 S$ o; u9 l5 p# w
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
6 V- F" i# ~% g7 m+ E : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
# Z! U: I% F9 Z; w1 a3 p' S* Q : Wo oi ney ( " )# z% U% R2 c7 q2 \4 {$ c
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)2 M' q/ M1 q4 Q- @7 g# q
: Ngai on ni ( " )2 a* g8 e( W' q- D
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)1 h% |% z, u% K8 y5 A, F# C6 P
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
% X7 O: M9 u8 M' L; r3 o! R# j, R : Wo ie ni ( " )9 e3 A# K V! }6 T- i. o
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
$ @- _2 g! k8 u4 D! Z : Wo ay ni ( " )
& L' v6 J: {. h7 Y6 S$ y+ @ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
. H3 W4 |6 G& ^0 g, S: n : Ngo ai nong (Wu)0 [8 L7 Z$ r/ C% r4 D
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)( A y+ F1 k) V
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)# U- w K' B, F" x
Creol : Mi aime jou
' V7 U9 o3 |& PCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech). {0 Z% W# R/ ?+ N$ t2 d5 o
: Volim te (used in common speech)
5 P1 A1 L. }5 z' R/ y; y: ^Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 ]2 b' p5 h$ a) e: R8 [
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
# p' X' G S4 `1 B4 t% H/ \8 y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' K2 @, [( j1 \ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- S9 Q9 V ]6 o$ _. y Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
3 q) C: o9 U7 c4 v" q+ lCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)) n6 ? b3 `4 s* k) y0 J
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
7 y; V2 c( C) v; O on top of the 'e' in te, which is
; U# p4 e0 C% |8 K/ ]8 W9 ? pronounced 'ye')
1 R6 l/ m+ f5 P5 W: ~- s : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
& m1 l. {3 T+ G7 s : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like' J, k0 D4 W; J
you (very much)", often
/ g" ?* u" R+ C6 I4 p used and prefered)# d. d0 d+ d% h; Y* y4 ?
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)- c- O# @+ s- z4 y8 b5 o9 ?
l3 ~9 |) ^% S* ?1 pDanish : Jeg elsker dig$ m# S4 A2 Y( c6 w2 k: G/ I
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia3 t0 C& L- _$ o5 e/ f0 n3 W0 e( U
Dutch : Ik hou van je
4 H: s3 A% B; F" ~7 ~! z+ \ : Ik hou van jou) k2 T% q6 K3 W! L* F5 R4 _) K. t
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
, b$ L+ l" b+ [$ L L : Ik bemin jou ( " )
% \0 i( L2 b4 B : Ik heb je lief ( " )
, j, l/ s" K; h$ X& o : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")9 ?" |7 X2 s: o& q
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
+ f3 o, h5 z( `) q : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very$ {7 g$ r! C! D7 x3 A$ H6 X) B N' G
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
4 q" R+ `" ^; v2 Y : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
+ a! c& l& Z: _! l+ a : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
# B( Z) r" z1 Y. V2 |, e0 b : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
' Z/ B3 t) P) F9 O3 Q : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
5 S1 t' h( ~6 T- K : Ik zie je graag) U( u! w- J! o, O0 z
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
$ r" y# g( k! I" @ : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")2 e! A. m- ?1 q. h
(the last two are more superficial, thus more- m3 C% ^+ q, ?0 D& n/ F
suitable for male to male)
* f& H( ^2 R. y+ l0 z1 o
) x/ R6 N& ]* o% ~0 |Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani" h' A7 H0 A! [& I% w& R
English : I love you8 [ k2 T ?/ d( F' g6 a
: I adore you
# g0 t2 T0 W+ j/ h0 N7 c : I love thee (used only in Christian context), g8 Y O0 }6 ^& @. Z1 z/ E
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
' V {( w+ I( c! r6 p$ {Estonian : Mina armastan sind
6 p# z- r* V$ `7 v7 i" f8 S : Ma armastan sind
- C1 v) U2 }8 \" O* }6 _- VEthiopian : Afgreki'
& J; F/ h5 O/ b3 Y0 s3 w1 N6 W7 V0 ^& q
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram/ S! r: `! A5 o) B) ]
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
4 n& d' o7 B" d5 F# }7 _6 B$ p5 @ : Asheghetam
! Q R0 a; `4 O* h : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")/ {# b" w2 i+ p" N( u' r
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")& A2 ~: {" l i+ ~, Z b7 q. @
Filipino : Mahal ka ta+ r3 \7 W5 g4 B' D- d
: Iniibig kita# `* j2 j+ e, N5 I Z) f
: Mahal kita
# z; g. G: r/ v( uFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua" P% {1 I& q: Y' N/ M2 Q* C/ e
: Rakastan sinua, T/ u, ^ z2 x. _( G4 i
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
# G% \1 b8 @/ ?6 a% ^+ IFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua' S* |/ \+ V! f2 K; ?9 T
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you") M4 ?7 o' v7 [6 u" A
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
' `6 }& y2 a! @% a C1 k k0 _ : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning" l8 t9 X$ z" |3 D8 G
between lovers)3 s# Q* l/ m' H) C0 u3 ?
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends2 Z8 Q9 I- w3 k1 ], p4 ]: v+ C( v7 @
and family, not for lovers)3 l i1 T9 c; A. g/ R
French (formal) : Je vous aime2 o9 |5 q, U: V6 g) r
& Q% c! K. S# ]. X) `Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
2 E& G8 Y3 w* |9 E3 h : Moo graugh hoo
/ \4 v0 W: z6 `German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)- n4 U5 |$ s2 x
German : Ich liebe dich
3 H3 D) v& x T6 _4 T- z : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and2 U! u/ I3 V5 _2 q+ Q6 _4 \
conservative)
/ T( Z" ~# a9 w! ZGerman dialects:3 }1 v' d0 k- q; v2 i4 M
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern3 S1 P5 u& F. D# `1 w
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")! ~' u' \( k O' Q' N* `
: I lieb di
% z7 U. B& g. ~* s: b0 H& rBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)+ T, q9 q/ K: D/ m$ U5 r3 ^
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich8 a7 q4 w, k9 K! I' l/ l
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
1 Y4 Q4 [3 V' ^" t$ ~9 uBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
& }( O6 _9 Y2 o, {$ Q6 wFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 g0 v I& m$ L& M
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
- ?' o- a- \4 W' h) Z relationship)/ a% V g3 B9 @. v) K
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,/ }) ^& d2 A# b1 H2 Y
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
) B- z; k- W% D3 V (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
* b4 x7 q# j9 S9 R; O a Franke would never say "I love you")
! r' ]# {9 N3 G/ H" _6 H* XFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)0 [. z Z$ L. d- Z t# @
: Ik hald fan dei. u3 T2 N. P( _3 S
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb6 B. K# _3 I6 B y0 v
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev- Q, z+ T$ {$ O/ T& k7 [
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb: f1 I( B ]& H8 w+ t; _& z
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
" e* w" _' Q* y0 j* |6 F3 VSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
; q& ~' m% w2 h1 ]/ g5 RSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
6 G0 Q3 {; N; f. X- B (Schweizerdeutsch)
( J' o# D3 f4 z- I; n- b" {Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
# O6 Q5 s) e$ i" O (Vorarlbergerisch)
~/ d+ ^+ y& {8 E. TGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower4 v" O; [9 d, D8 L. _
case 'gamma')5 S, k" V- @: N, s1 ~! w
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)6 w# K) j) n/ T: b1 I/ R
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)& c, M5 s: H% b( J0 u' D
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)$ c. I" l! d& F8 Z9 Q6 p
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male); x# }7 K1 C* h# F; I
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")8 p, B" c$ r2 q* _
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
7 N2 f1 G) b7 o6 N* |" g$ vGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
8 p# D8 r! z6 Z! MGreenlandic : Asavakit
0 n- Z. D' y8 P! R! SGronings : Ik hol van die/ g/ [4 {! I" F# h
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)( z9 l L& S j- o
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.3 w1 |* x K6 A/ H
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ Q9 l* q( B g$ T" { pronounced)
( S3 {, G; B) }, S/ j- i9 c$ O. d6 h d
Hausa : Ina sonki3 J- w# T, I% v6 Q
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe( y. r; k+ E: C: T2 N
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
& Y7 _# i6 Z A/ `5 k H3 ^, J! J very much")) ?7 D/ X$ e" M8 l
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
) E% Z. b/ g: r7 D : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)& T9 W/ t& G: R+ ?5 N& o
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
@% g( r7 d3 X9 w2 `! D+ c3 _ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)0 j6 u5 f& w6 `1 `( c9 c0 e/ q: w6 g( k
('kh' pronounced like
; t9 X! T$ a1 T' j! D# b& _ ]2 R Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
' d; @- C* H0 K2 H+ I( Z7 Q French 'r')5 x" s" z5 r: e. Y: N
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)! D) I+ Q( g+ K5 q# k
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
K* [% J* ~/ f$ Q; v$ G : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
: s9 E; l/ p; \6 U! l* _ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu7 W. u) j5 \- K4 s6 s
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo; I% a) E+ H' U% E4 _' v: _# t
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo X$ I, p. P0 |( u. A" Y$ W
: Mae tumko peyar kia" l4 l, o* Z! T2 L2 n9 |
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon4 n9 Y) u5 M7 F% \$ [" R/ E' Z
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
5 ~6 j. H- v! B5 T : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not0 L8 P3 E6 e* Z; T" P0 \
pronounced)
" y- e& A8 `$ c- g4 h, n! l6 p- G9 xHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
% y4 ]- O! T7 \7 _Hungarian : Szeretlek4 v0 D; E" L% _7 c- E& `
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and/ k# K# W; z2 b8 V1 J0 G9 _
no one else") J& y, \1 B# L. Y
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
$ F7 d# A5 a x$ ^ you", a reinforcement)& B4 E8 i3 ~/ U0 i$ |& ^4 q; r
(The above two entries are never heard in
+ y0 O+ G* v) o5 T9 t% z* ^- ^# R a normal context.)+ w- Y1 ~- p M# Z1 d9 L- _
% l# q, J- B- VIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
" k5 F, _/ v0 D& x : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
6 Y, G& Z6 U9 ]5 G very much")8 f7 r6 b2 A! G$ J% p# G V
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
0 b5 ]. n! E$ }1 F5 q7 aIlocano : Ay ayating ka
, g) j4 z* c" h; f6 |Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
( W) T0 v4 o: d" o3 k : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
4 z! h- j: M1 t) F, V4 s8 V+ x : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, I A3 S+ B4 i' h : Saja kasih saudari ( " )4 |6 V! L- L2 R2 l9 o0 d- t- C
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)7 K/ j% e3 |& D- [/ j7 _* y5 m
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
) W* I7 H+ R4 Z! x : Aku cinta kamu ( " )" v; H" I' D4 X8 x6 u9 M
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu+ ]7 u! ~5 R; J1 X# B+ B
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
6 r' E! K7 m8 c : Ti voglio bene (between friends), q+ i7 `* Y( a5 c0 m( x1 c4 {" A$ y; n
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want3 A2 m. I) i9 c: w, B: d
you", refering to other person's
" H; I! m6 F! F- y9 I body): L5 O0 G& x0 K2 g" n
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat- q6 e- _/ H+ X$ N( w( |
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit7 F+ _# g: F* E' o5 \2 B- q U P r
! t) q) y% C2 J% f! h& b
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
- s) V, u0 W# ~; Z) c" _6 |5 R : Aishiteru
- B4 {+ I8 V% v: a : Chuu shiteyo
8 z3 X7 P5 A2 g% Q: l: U1 J9 C% W : Ora omee no koto ga suki da4 T: ? f v# V" t
: Ore wa omae ga suki da+ J& N& f. Y/ M3 ^" \
: Suitonnen
8 S) S/ a: e1 v% U4 x+ x : Sukiyanen
1 w2 O8 B n( }8 F/ \ : Sukiyo' G( i, L0 f1 t+ ?; |7 G
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu+ t+ e* K* {9 Z' u0 R( e# }
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
4 P3 y4 x' B9 x" O : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
. N: U" _- l: R6 n3 e: I : A-i-shi-te ma-su7 k/ }, t. l( ~& s* _, k
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
- ~) a+ O$ d% F) F5 T : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a/ k0 h6 N: [7 D0 a h4 R
start, when you are not yet real lovers)( n0 S# D6 @! x* x D& N
Javanese : Kulo tresno6 P5 l) b( N/ K5 M# V
6 o- x& O4 g! X" p9 V. H
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
- Q' W0 r0 ?: n& l3 ZKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
! f$ w8 @6 X! w* M% n4 d : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
6 K5 t& n! |0 i x" A) x* Z) xKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')* O! w9 b, O0 ]0 z
Kiswahili : Nakupenda) s3 A1 h' G( P( N
: Nakupenda wewe& C0 f. m+ }: w8 P
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
, N' u+ G- e- c7 K) UKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")6 W1 M r, q0 W H- V3 N
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")! N! O+ ?9 A$ K3 q" m
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
' g1 l6 N+ z! R+ v3 R( _ : qaparHa' ("I like you")4 U( i. Z" u+ B
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")+ j/ a' j S$ g+ f" T. p
(words are often unnecessary as the thought n; Z2 X3 [8 a6 A
is most often conveyed nonverbally with7 R0 O' {0 B2 U8 x$ t' Q( A2 P9 M
special growlings)
# v* U0 B, F, Z$ m* eKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
, k0 g# P- u& h6 e/ B! B : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
, T3 w/ f! j- y1 a7 ` : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )3 k3 p' I# k4 n X" m- I0 e
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
: n3 n8 @: X, | : Tangsinul
8 [+ c! ~8 t4 ~+ q* i$ \! e : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
! r4 B7 G. w W5 X, \& m' W0 v : Dangsinul saranghee yo( W5 v! w/ c2 s
: Saranghee( h6 t; | Z0 u
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
& x: S( S; H- b2 A* P9 ?/ b : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
1 M, l6 v, {* \" O1 b; Q% ]2 S1 _1 m very much")
' t* m: ]4 o _4 T& x' n% _" c : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love3 C0 T+ h+ J8 D5 b; @2 K" ?6 _
you very much")/ t, r2 J! u7 O7 J" w
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")% ?9 x1 F: H# R f% u. g3 a% f
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or+ }+ D2 o' l B8 J0 y
"I love her")
/ r' R9 f* `8 T9 { : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how( g* s5 s0 A& K$ t. J
much I love him/her")$ s( l0 }- [! r1 O8 ^
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
7 O: ~+ r+ d# @6 j8 j : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
; o- z0 [3 |3 O1 V : Saranghaeyo (more formal)% ]' t0 _' e- e" o/ Q
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)7 K$ J* H8 R9 | P
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual3 c: X" M( ^" o
relationship)
/ ~: j5 {6 N9 M1 b$ w0 L : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
! ]1 Q1 h, W- b2 w0 C; T way"); s8 H. U$ ]4 I
Kpele : I walikana* b! P- |$ B" | e( o
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem& P+ F1 r) J9 g: v
! b+ b6 w1 U, @$ u
Lao : Khoi hak jao2 B2 i: u" O- x# g9 U% u
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")0 B& h' X& d1 l! H( T
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
0 s4 G; c- \* F9 F : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
' [) I- J- R. D0 [ but is used for "I love you".)) b1 z0 r% F" U& ]
Latin : Te amo
; d1 k3 R Q! r7 G/ m& `/ l : Vos amo
+ r1 C+ A2 S2 @! L. VLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)/ V! ^9 j( l8 _7 ~
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')! M7 u i4 w; e9 ]) Q
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,4 e9 ?; O _. ?; z) K. n+ g" _
a 'long i')6 C/ {/ G( `( ?8 W" ~0 P
: Es milu tevi (less common)0 q0 L2 M) K) F5 O( U6 {' Y
Lebanese : Bahibak
! [9 J/ m; d) m* i# n3 NLingala : Nalingi yo5 K: N: Z: D5 o! |; ^* ^
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
% z$ j$ ^' s1 m* \# ` @; N+ _5 U& YLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
. L4 a/ F" W% f8 { : Ash mir lutavah: T& [' L7 f( s: t. c- E- U
Lojban : Mi do prami) s: V1 E) p, M- ?
Luo : Aheri
0 W" V) Q2 K. f+ {$ V4 gLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
* _ W5 m; T6 n4 T& A, N" J. h; H6 w
Maa : Ilolenge& I- u; z. u, o. {( U
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you") l- \7 m% t) @# J
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
' A S3 ? A4 E7 g : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)) R5 P7 E* b. _
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")7 ?7 J. V: C, L1 D p; a
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!) e% h3 l: X' o3 F4 J7 \
Maiese : Wa wa S, F7 Y3 `# n
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)" W2 y; b% T+ L+ w. ~
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
' _0 {2 ^" d+ y1 ~$ [$ K& e3 K : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
& o$ e+ z; a; S : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version): @* J2 p7 I7 K1 k9 G4 z. J
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
2 W; S& B! Q7 u% H6 e : Saya cintakan awak
3 M/ a- X5 J. `/ Q% V& `6 N : Aku cinta pada kau
6 B Z) r' G; I0 R9 J3 D+ n. ? : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used): ]/ {2 l3 v) V. h3 }: b) N
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
* v' w- y( l6 ~2 i' J to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should) V- [$ ^% C: k; X! L
only be used if you know the person _really_' G5 i' Q& ]: J! L! |& x
well)0 n* H% {6 U# R `3 D9 a6 ^
: Saya sayang pada mu
4 h; @: S4 N# h4 w, z : Aku sayangkan engkau8 D6 [( X4 k* a7 P# o. p1 N" P
: Saya sayang pada mu$ U! }! Z( ]9 J1 E8 n5 v
: Aku menyintai mu
+ h/ w( F+ O* e7 S/ u : Aku menyayangi mu8 U# O! {/ f* D; a4 G- C+ l
: Aku kasih pada mu
0 X7 r5 V: _: R. W9 A3 [ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu$ q! o- E: N& F
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu/ x- R0 k+ A7 |
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu% Z1 v5 ?/ Y' G& }6 S$ Q) K
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu1 z7 g9 ^4 G) |( V
Maltese : Jien inhobbok# C1 C& W+ @; G
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato9 M$ V5 V2 j! b, ~% V5 c
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)0 W: f7 k! S" H2 W1 x2 O
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male). p( a: A& ?* C; P3 l
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
- }+ n1 s" a. `0 D literally "Love to you, my friend")" o) D8 U% w( Y" `
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
y. V+ @; O* `' MMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua& r9 H$ M) O) i r
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)) C: g' e! ?8 d: L# n! n; h: N
: Kanhebek (in different cities)2 Q4 y2 o) ~% J* B' q, ~
. S5 N1 u( Z1 C! C8 o% e
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
0 }% a8 X- K$ X! ^9 CNdebele : Niyakutanda
. r! k4 E" R) ]+ `/ z- s* LNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
6 p# O; g$ v) ~ g) N& B1 ]$ O- N. ` : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)$ M% @0 Z" K( N3 E1 T. I
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly4 v6 E4 W( E" {3 \
used by upper-class and( r3 _5 t! y* ?
conservative people)
2 D9 z- D6 C Z$ W" INyanja : Ninatemba
2 k5 k: ]) x7 y* p. V) A
5 A9 m4 S( E4 R8 aOp : Op lopveop yopuop
1 l" x5 T0 P" b- M/ yOsetian : Aez dae warzyn6 w4 D; O- }/ G/ j: s$ F" }; |
y# Q; b a' b9 jPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
L9 U5 m4 \) n$ ^4 y: W* ~9 O : Muje se mu habbat hai* [) O$ z5 ~: V4 p9 W
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo5 N$ P# [6 `$ k; X2 n' M" M# B, a
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye# Z0 w0 W+ j, @' G' y! B
Pilipino : Mahal kita
/ U1 _- r/ m5 j1 W& _9 Z P! x# x2 r : Iniibig kita; n4 Y' _: j, C! e( r0 o' l
Polish : Kocham cie
4 z( R' Z$ u3 U( O- t' \) }. U : Kocham ciebie& E! D( i) W% m' Q8 L5 y* E& s
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)/ U2 j6 D- T! p# `8 x* x
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
( n) r' b# }3 R% I3 j: w : Amo te! ~# W/ U, i; x
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
4 ~. t2 B( l7 Y6 D; r4 t, w (Pronounced as two words,0 _/ e# r3 L$ x/ c3 O, M# {- R
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second4 Y0 D- v) k# W; s2 w& h' |. F% [' Q
'd' have bars through the stems
! C( w/ @0 B# x U/ X4 K) H! g' w indicating affrication, the ':'5 }: j$ Q& D" J
indicate minute pauses)
) w) |$ M! R. Q- \0 `0 [( m# \Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna. `1 Z3 ?6 |7 e# u) \5 ?/ p# c
: Mai taunu pyar karda
( A C# S, D3 L* T) H/ | : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
6 ^! u* K1 A2 G. S+ H7 P" T* F+ c "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath). v9 K6 z, W2 o! b0 ?) K
' = stressed syllable
- i- t) F2 s4 o( P$ @Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")4 e$ S2 e9 k0 ?. M
: |9 w" S) f. ^' Y1 l( e+ uQuenya : Tye-mela'ne$ ]5 @2 e3 W" H" N8 k
6 l- r2 V* q2 M* w b0 v' fRaetoromanisch : Te amo
1 y6 i* K' N) ?0 P4 j$ c' `) ~Romanian : Te iubesc- F8 o5 {+ E/ u. R8 e4 w
: Te ador (stronger)
+ ~1 | d. b# j! j* g+ rRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned), X0 S7 ? u2 D+ Z0 C
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)7 v/ P3 }& L* l, c
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
! k- }9 P9 }' t) W; u! [1 D# Y : Ya lyublyu tyebya; y# x( z: T4 J( {4 U
0 X( g9 L. a( U- n3 [Samoan : Ou te alofa outou. n/ G+ ]& e1 N4 ]
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
6 V8 W* ^% q8 ^4 f$ I : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")& L% g0 k$ u2 ]/ Y, x" @9 p3 P
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music1 q3 L1 t" ]1 l. g, x7 @
or art)
2 V/ N( g, M6 F" J' F2 vScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
2 V( h3 U# y7 u+ S% ^Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, d0 l9 E8 y3 }) G : Volim vas (used in common speech)8 Z* ~2 Z5 t# T/ l
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
$ ?+ C* T% U! n8 \/ g0 E0 |# Z: ]0 e 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in: X; L& Y- d2 P7 G
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
' Y# f" w! m5 j( v$ ?' tSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
( ~' N) M5 X3 v* P0 D. l : Volim te (used in common speech): t& d: |0 A# h6 e4 @' Y
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* ]9 U5 F+ t. a3 ]Serbocroatian : Volim te+ a; {* ~# m8 i. e
: Ljubim te
* l- ?) R0 [6 }6 Z! y : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 O/ z9 Y" a% z9 X* M s6 ]3 wShona : Ndinokuda
( z* g2 O) e' ~, X" k9 a1 {Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
^" Z0 i5 c ]+ B, ]8 P# ~5 ZSioux : Techihhila# R; |! R! I+ E0 I6 \
Slovak : Lubim ta# `$ n9 B9 D2 V
Slovene : Ljubim te+ S* ^6 g$ K( Q) @. J3 q& T7 y
Spanish : Te amo
1 l* A/ s9 x* }- L : Te quiero$ U' C# Y& ~- v$ U* ~
: Te adoro ("I adore you")/ R% S: _) ^( o2 k* A5 Y1 X
: Te deseo ("I desire you")3 [3 }8 {. ~7 [" R K
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
a3 j, n- Q+ e3 f, ySrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
% r( v: m' f( M* x& ESwahili : Nakupenda/ A+ s7 e) Y* O$ E( z8 N
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
1 i& X1 L3 T0 o : Ninikupenda
4 P- R, f8 _2 {6 b2 o : Dholu'o1 ]! p) t7 _, {! f
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
) N' ?) |. Q$ i. nSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
# c0 h; Q/ |) M9 p1 P9 ~ : Bhebbak (female to male)
9 {3 }% N- D1 b: A0 \4 v
$ L# |7 H) `: e) ZTagalog : Mahal kita' n, l) i# r- D- a; k" h
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe9 u5 X. y! }0 z/ ]
: Ua here vau ia oe
5 z3 S M4 T* t% e& x6 K) u% k0 ATamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
5 D7 S' O& b6 }& ? : Nan unnai kathalikaren$ z+ H) p1 [) G1 t
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")1 }" W2 y2 I: m
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")# f5 Z; E# @1 K5 G( L+ r$ U
: Nam vi'rmberem
, K. _1 R) ] _7 GTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu! W6 L- d( i9 R# S* r
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 I/ N# ]# ^6 `0 I$ | : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu( `4 B* t3 w. [9 k0 b
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
7 ~) |2 R+ n. m7 f9 C : Phom ruk koon ( " )
+ J& g2 _" ~7 B : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
0 w5 d, f. W7 D9 ? : Chun ruk koon ( " )" k' B, p& h2 {. g7 t; {5 P
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
9 Y- o- r, f) [ h4 a, }- QTswana : Dumela4 U, M* v$ p8 w: h$ p
Tunisian : Ha eh bak a/ c J5 V3 E6 l. ?
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
% U3 G6 e. N2 V( W/ O/ r$ gTurkish : Seni seviyorum
; B+ O% t4 ?) R& v : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")! m) h, a5 U, Q$ p7 M, N9 y
(g has a bar on it)
8 x! m# O$ X @; oTwi : Me dowapaa
3 J! x# [/ B( U, h
: z9 w$ j1 u& vUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
. H9 x- ~6 M) h; H : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)0 L# Q( e4 J7 F; A& D1 m
: Ja vas kokhaju- [& {& [3 O9 U- @$ W& w
: Ja pokokhav tebe
7 v8 g; F- b4 N : Ja pokokhav vas( A' [. s+ s* H' J
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon) ]( |. z# B5 p
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai! N) c1 x$ R W/ N0 K' I; Z
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai: N( N3 |) o, [3 x7 P$ N3 k
: Kam prem kartahai
0 {/ G7 S4 m" g0 t$ c : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
: ]9 X2 D! C, M: ]5 b8 g% M "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"); i/ O- {0 |% @
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
7 P( g. k. X% k7 I0 z "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as6 ~! u4 e1 V2 R1 I# w; i& Y
in bath)& B3 A0 l! b4 C6 U8 e
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
2 A% a$ a$ w4 y) E! n: S% l6 ^4 U/ |( ?$ [+ y9 \" J
Vai : Na lia
& T- z- L. L$ h7 R5 P& n0 lVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
& J# p+ }: r0 a$ `2 x p8 fVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
* F) d2 j, @4 z% T2 V5 k* P! r. Q) ] : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
5 {; N# ]- e$ l' w; B0 Q" Q8 P; n : Toi yeu em( Q) J1 {* ?2 h4 c6 s: h
Volapa"k : La"fob oli6 v6 f7 Z4 \; c* z7 E
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
" t" l+ \ U7 n+ o
+ f7 E9 h4 L+ C* a; \% qWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
. d# ?( X% V& O* c7 B% R : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
8 ?7 p) H; h% h; }1 Q# D( ~6 XWolof : Da ma la nope
& L" `8 H. a6 Z# G0 Z) s; S : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
4 P/ j& N! s/ Y1 d* y* W+ P3 p* k y% g! }
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib2 f/ o/ h5 y: e8 }) _: q
: Ich libe dich, g9 d- b! ]- k
: Ich han dich lib, K+ W+ S; p( X- r5 @) S4 E
: Kh'hob dikh lib1 t, C' I3 G3 W5 @4 c- l
: Kh'ob dikh holt
* w2 ]% p1 F6 [+ m : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
/ M/ M' O4 c g3 k, V3 O6 H1 C% `Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
- j" n4 |5 X- h. e : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
: c1 ^& L; X+ u* X: O lovers can also feel; it
8 w2 `1 y3 b3 _) L* M9 T indicates more a desire to
. Q8 V' l" g* b$ D! q& p spoil and protect the other
1 b8 M& c3 z- ?- F$ S person)
: i( M) ?% c. R2 I; R$ c: cYugoslavian : Ja te volim0 K) F X x7 _! J- Z
9 C8 m# A1 ]2 a% I( X- [, YZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)2 F0 o* h6 a$ X; s0 G
Zulu : Mena tanda wena# P8 Y; B, ]- e- x2 e
: Ngiyakuthanda!
" ^" `# o- t* u6 B, m2 K) HZuni : Tom ho' ichema. j# ?0 m# a+ e( ~% V, k& `
% w* t, Z1 |" m$ h
& m( v E' Y; ]; A" W5 M2 o% Y" J) L1 r& f
Explanation of Languages3 v! d# |+ F/ C0 v
------------------------
6 S. }: G7 C p3 hAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
" \5 e, ~% Q. Q6 n7 K- RAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
* |: R) V7 U/ a* X8 y! y: A9 q. nAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak" Y+ D% X. h/ o* j
like Germans)
% I% }0 q. B1 y) R0 B: X5 NAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
5 z& x( P3 F" X' \ over 80 languages spoken there.
w% z. l: H) t& QApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains- b9 U6 G6 a; p8 [+ _0 r
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
: K; n% m! c) G Canadian to Mexican borders
' _" C. Y) \6 ^( dArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
8 y5 O9 {. }3 F/ s# H% u but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,9 T% w/ C. Q% n& J# n$ d; o d/ F
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and6 ?6 w0 ?/ `/ O- p: \8 e$ ^# l
the region of Palestine.8 W: q0 r( `; D( l5 n
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
0 w( _* B) ]2 z many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: W' z, t+ d, d. k' y7 u3 S
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.2 K- P% G4 a' \; C" [7 d6 L# m& V
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India8 K! \% m' `6 H) c& D0 [ i
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa( \: R4 \. m0 x0 R O0 r9 b$ y% I
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
' e# d+ T5 f# H6 P, b! R Indonesia7 p. H. L8 T2 y( y: S6 f$ _
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern9 F4 e! M6 |$ K) F- Q
Germany (actually a German dialect)0 s, l" [& s% }/ }; ~
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
* n$ R7 B) H) J6 e% l3 ` h; IBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,. l" d- P" Q) J8 i
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh) c. x9 f6 }1 ~2 }2 b$ r' r
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 R& U* w) t8 A& v9 c
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.3 Q5 W, K7 K' m
It is 'read' by touch.) _2 Q1 d" S' ^
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from1 w' X8 c- @/ J5 J; D8 i
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.7 A+ V- \5 a8 O( j' @% f
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
# }, |( x5 A7 e3 Z ECebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
& l& m0 b0 T9 `* uCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
& K) \2 F+ j4 `+ e3 pCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
0 p; n! S n% g6 b: Y Nation
- `) n9 z" X$ T+ |0 Z9 t- a, fChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa) x2 y/ f- Y) M2 j$ {
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
) ?$ I8 B( }. L3 A0 SCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is/ R5 M2 |# f1 q0 ?* t: H% H
basicly French with a little English and German.
2 j: ^# Q5 Z- `5 fDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
/ ^3 f( {. ?3 m- F8 Q in North Borneo8 M/ H" k5 i9 C% T, P
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces/ {3 U$ F: }6 q
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
( W" T1 F9 f; U6 Y: O' P Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
8 C8 R+ z8 E1 _3 B0 C! n9 r9 z7 eEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
! s9 X- `4 G: t5 p y5 f1 }Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in. i9 C( W+ w/ R* Q$ N
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called1 ~9 Y# x8 d. p/ J& g* k) r! V
Persian.$ W, w2 j7 I' O6 O6 f
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
, G; W8 Z/ J1 C5 c/ f4 V' B Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
* ?; w1 P! n$ [3 `9 f7 W1 N+ Q around Nuremberg
1 L2 v+ f2 U3 m$ d& {& Q* fFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
, {5 z3 H$ ^ d; j9 H of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
0 O1 Z; r; U- U+ f* X9 L Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium% e9 R# `* r) ?0 E. O5 n* B0 U
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
3 Z( |7 G" @8 H" |8 x* L6 v Germany, and in some parts of Denmark7 Q1 d# `/ `! |- I
(mainly west coast), y( [) i; e7 C: [- M
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
5 E ?$ h8 }* f1 Y0 {1 xGronings -> Dutch dialect
% V, Y9 u/ q! i4 \Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay2 G& A6 g, t- H1 K+ K
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and" l/ d! d) |6 g1 A9 C
Pakistan
+ m$ C8 F2 f% Q! \* u- CHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria1 G* ^+ G& {6 q6 ^' r
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
7 m% ~9 x6 u& iHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people$ s+ z; f9 D0 _) k8 K: b
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
' y' {3 o1 W7 B' Z9 r' ?Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
: _( t% X0 @9 a% _% l1 j/ KIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot1 T3 W' A9 z% n/ b
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
# Q0 c' z. H5 g2 z @Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines L6 b, i+ Y7 M. B* Q2 r5 `; `
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
5 Q# J% l8 C+ ~8 r& e4 H circa 1940.2 |9 N& m* a, v/ Q3 Q8 R
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ F6 S4 |1 K# E natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
{" n3 Y. f( HKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,' c! F2 n9 i1 S; g+ Q% E1 I3 _
southern India
1 R# H0 S/ A1 ]Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa; f% X% p. X: q
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
J T5 z0 g% N6 e) Y is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is w9 N/ P7 x# x6 O w+ W$ k
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.( Y y- h i' L T2 `5 f9 G2 ]
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
. J* T% a: d; {/ V. P' k7 gLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people8 L, j+ D" r+ G7 A% i3 U8 |
living in northern Thailand4 @8 R5 V. p% M
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya& r2 H6 c% G. q" ~0 a( S
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
) [$ I' g# I7 v. c0 ]. | in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.6 u+ U9 ?; {' h- _9 M
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on* j% K( l1 J, k4 x
German.
7 r, W5 r. M8 x$ U$ wMaa -> language spoken in Africa+ j2 J& w( ?+ h$ N5 D
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India8 k3 \/ ?0 a O' [9 l8 M/ R) M
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
5 s! X9 r4 |8 D) j' C in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
3 I; _8 A i* @/ F, r T4 j 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic, }* v d$ U9 r4 i2 }; I( j
and Italian mostly.: `( \! G: @& V0 O# T* j* y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
/ |" X8 B3 y8 p: c$ c# o- ?+ v/ e4 a (Bombay is the capital city)( b/ B: y/ V* E3 h
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands# _0 A0 l3 K7 c5 A) n2 I
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
3 H9 L$ ^$ v6 R0 D t! f& q the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)+ i6 x& T0 J* P3 g! q& C) I- P. Y
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)1 c( l n4 R! ]! `4 X' `6 Y6 y' G
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
* M2 }4 h! V, I0 C3 E; TNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)- Q8 Q U' m6 ~$ _: E. @! o; w
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
" c) `4 g% Z" N; ^( GNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
( V" z: q1 t2 {& f9 Y% _6 FPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
" M4 E, _& s! o3 R. ]* g9 }Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
, h; t/ Y- w" L, k7 uPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India. w3 B: ^8 ]" y0 G9 y* e/ ~
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America). p0 l& A' ~& W5 W, P( U
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
) [, w# F$ Z" E+ \: j books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
7 F" T7 E$ R8 R. l! t0 R- Q& ZShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe \2 w8 `; `8 t! P9 T* w0 C6 t- ?6 A: z
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of- V) k3 E; X( L( z$ d3 q
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
$ s" H6 }, H `/ @1 M& MSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)5 Q& x" J. J" G' x4 u
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East$ V. D1 j: _% B" F1 |, y& P
Africa
4 ]8 G. ]$ ^. V* [! \8 @2 `( X# ATagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines3 D* L/ X+ ~! Z9 b& L" S
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
8 |: ~+ T$ B9 l and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people), }7 N( ?0 {* j7 i5 t% g1 N
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
& x3 f ^9 ~9 b1 @: DTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. E: y) [8 R6 O6 r
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)! H, ?9 q, m0 b' y& u" v
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
% {+ g& A1 e3 X2 k X, @; ]5 g- q$ gTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.; r- m" u0 ~3 f# u- y
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India# h2 F; W3 q4 E& m l7 e
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
2 f; n- U$ L/ F3 r" Q' C6 Z9 J. yVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,5 M! ^. ?8 D( j6 h: i" `& H
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
7 |( Q1 H; y& f* [+ B9 D language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern# n3 i' R) i* Y r6 \$ w: x
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
1 N c5 x5 r& L around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
# m; f% l6 ]0 L 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother8 a1 \! J4 p3 @
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian# k+ }7 _' M4 t! a
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian' q; ~( [) o+ l! x
people who went there to work as engineers in the! @9 z, A: O+ q- Q: I5 [2 c
mining industry during the 17th century.
5 N; D9 T3 y+ y5 U0 Q8 A! EVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
/ `0 c! d6 M/ |1 \: o circa 1880.+ D6 d/ M* Q- z. H' Y
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from, n/ B$ S- H& H* |2 W. v3 y5 _
the planet Vulcan
% v' A& T5 R7 E3 {: q# B9 NWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
4 f. h6 v# S; U French dialect with certain German influences& L0 d5 a X4 L5 F" U' n
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
4 D( ]1 i# k I5 w# g: ?8 h Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of/ ~1 n) f% Z8 m- @& g3 J
the Walloons), Belgium3 w/ S) J3 u% y$ `) ?4 B1 z
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people3 V9 C: G- J: ^
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
: l5 Q& |$ Y8 U- U peninsula in Mexico
6 U4 N) [4 A+ C$ L7 b+ N9 f6 z' vZazi -> Kurdic dialect
) x6 B% Y3 \: rZuni -> North American Indian tribe G& \ e. s) q
, y4 W3 m) C( k( A/ }
# J5 I/ ^% {$ ]/ e! V1 A! W
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)1 v5 A T( w' R6 _' g
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
# @$ a# b+ c0 Y. d& ta? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)0 t" Y. K) J9 N9 l4 r: t& b' f
e? -> ?above e
9 R4 H% ~1 Z9 Q" V K& m0 ^$ Ae' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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