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"I LOVE YOU" in:
' j l u* s2 p
( b- m9 [( ]( H( |) Y7 E4 N6 mAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
7 T& ~2 H H. ?+ v8 F2 f1 x : Ek het jou lief
, j$ R* k" U( CAlbanian : Te dua3 Q9 {( }# b0 Q
: Te dashuroj U$ \0 [/ m+ o" @
: Ti je zemra ime
' g! D2 ]% c0 v" Q4 g0 oAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!4 `1 C- x. o4 U% F' d
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear' H; ]" M8 t2 N8 \( f: f* b9 d
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
2 D o, S7 M) k" K( j4 H : Afekrischalehou
3 d4 s0 b7 C0 w* T8 Q! jAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)* n- C' h& I; {! {3 K
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male): y# H8 ]- [/ ` `
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)) M. d0 }+ \" p( E
: __ ( )8 y0 h: D" i3 O, K/ T
: ( ) |__|- f+ O/ i- F+ t8 \* F3 E+ v
: |__| __ __ | |. y9 W$ K1 t* U# h% c8 S. r0 L
: | |( )( )|__| __/ F! q; B* L, X- l$ S2 p
: |__||__||__|| | / )- f" u: u' G. o$ T2 P2 A! q$ H$ G8 K
: | (__)(__) | / /2 Q% W8 Q3 v K! h. X- N1 `) r# O
: | |/ /
5 }4 V6 b5 h4 | : | / /. F. ]- X1 J+ X( H2 C9 L
: \ /) Z( s0 Y! H( g+ @ K' o
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like& m* X4 `$ i2 a: z5 y+ R
French, '~n' as in French1 E! r' `+ I0 F5 W/ M
'salon')( K# F2 b+ i& W( P7 ?9 {
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
- E0 _6 W7 h J8 ^$ o8 y' d : Ohiboki (male to female)
6 o [- M' D/ i# }3 Q$ c : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males7 s+ `# s0 m5 F/ V# Y+ X7 v$ D
or two females)
: w. Q( y$ x' z6 R; ? : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
. a0 ], Z; @/ a. w/ i# h: A' h" T% _ to female)
/ C% ]4 R, _" J. Z% [2 D0 S+ z : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)1 N+ ], \1 Q. j8 c4 R5 a
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two' W K6 x- Z# R! Q' \; z
males or two females)9 m; K/ X6 Q' [& f0 j- C
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more: t8 t) \' y: ]. e
than two males)$ i" }# G9 `# G8 D
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more J7 S9 z. O; _( Q* u! k$ h- M- X( @0 U
than two females)
4 ]9 F; d2 n1 K: }2 N, iArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
5 o3 D6 W0 P, l4 h* Y7 [/ Q : Ooheboka (female to male)
8 ^8 V+ \5 h3 t9 P0 e+ _# U) _Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
' z: F2 A k) X7 f+ D' { : Ana behibek (male to female)
) J7 T- [7 J: a- Q9 e : Ahebich (male to female)! T2 `1 h9 T" |* L& ]
: Ahebik (female to male)4 N+ E6 _- ~) ` \, l2 G. l
: Ana ahebik
) i! h' [/ v! V7 b+ O5 I- ^ : Ib'n hebbak
) a) `" z% B6 Y }$ G( Y3 B5 p& ^ : Ana ba-heb-bak
* r3 ^4 @. {3 n y# \ : Bahibak (female to male)
1 S* a& ?/ M8 t5 ]' v1 h9 L; R- v : Bahibik (male to female)0 f9 O* W1 U' P0 P& z2 n0 I6 d
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
/ u6 H' I# _2 @9 K' E8 s% f' ] : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)& \5 K; N+ {' Z6 A/ Q: C
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more$ T ] K( R3 y5 R3 e
than one male)1 O/ s! N5 i9 Q; v4 W, ~
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)9 \) P5 k* ?1 m
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
# w; M$ B& w1 b7 d# y7 _# b- v3 V6 yArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem& \1 K" D$ z2 [5 b7 [) @: d. b5 o: x
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
2 }; {3 A1 L9 P8 c5 z% k6 fAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
; R9 M/ ~2 y6 p6 j3 l& e- ^4 t2 w' I; u+ U3 ^! W V+ x
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
# [$ Q n# l0 e# v+ j# q( jBasque : Maite zaitut @4 ~" `$ a4 U3 f) @! V$ s
: Nere maitea ("My love.")4 g. e+ [$ b, D7 L4 t3 z
Bassa : Mengweswe
. k$ J2 C; r1 U: gBatak : Holong rohangku di ho) E9 Z- Y5 J" [! ^6 P: ?- r# D( Z4 y
Bemba : Ndikufuna
5 x* `0 l* p6 x& e7 c6 O: WBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
' |4 F# B* Y" Y! i : Ami tomay bhalobashi4 y' Z! J! o8 E2 y, Z, v
: Ami tomake bahlobashi7 G/ m3 {& J2 `& p! N
Berber : Lakh tirikh
! ?) V" l$ E4 dBicol : Namumutan ta ka- g8 Z9 p5 C: _& x& p5 K9 f: i8 @
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani* W8 E8 \4 `" L+ D' C% D ?
Bosnian : Volim te& U* E2 b- }; a4 z# i
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
1 G% p$ q- h: t3 Q4 ~; b3 WBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'), v" U, ?/ d$ I7 a2 H% N2 e U9 O2 T2 j
: Amo te
G( f) F. e9 wBulgarian : Obicham te
3 { x" k3 \ L! ?: E0 m : As te obeicham. {6 r! K j$ w! t& n. {5 Z" z
: As te obicham
8 y. }8 b- r) X3 R : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
7 C2 F0 Q% p) M. BBurmese : Chit pa de
, }* G& Y5 `7 i5 M: B0 D' _! O! `; q
Cajun : Mi aime jou
/ @5 H" r, I9 ~0 J0 c5 SCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
, z0 Y' ?8 t- X* z4 l3 h/ z7 t T : Bon sro lanh oon9 I( Q/ V/ l' i. c( E
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this) o* s/ P4 X7 w( S7 Y7 _
: Je t'aime ("I like you") m. L% j; `0 N0 T8 _- k
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
0 u; u& \+ _" \Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
! X! x7 W" L# ?! F: w t : T'estim (Mallorcan) E# t. n, F5 a W( {
: T'estime (Valencian)
- ^3 p" g& A: H u% [ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")5 ^6 Y t5 A' B
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
; m* j2 n/ x$ D J. E5 SChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao! l) _# O8 D2 Q6 ~$ V% ?
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi( ^" u) u2 I3 t, V" z' D1 c1 I
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
# b/ ]0 ]+ A! }/ \- @Chichewa : Ndimakukonda: h5 u. C% W N9 l5 ?) S& `9 u
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)- O6 N) [: E. Z9 k& c I
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)3 G: n+ L7 |) T1 E4 T
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese) K+ q3 e# c3 _5 V9 W5 P" w
: Wo oi ney ( " )7 e9 m6 r2 y K" ]5 [
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
- S+ z& M$ m2 C/ b3 H5 K : Ngai on ni ( " ): V3 E5 w4 G5 H( k( b/ S, |
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
& \. Z* H+ B+ e* P8 m3 D. l : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
7 t& Z& p" K9 ]4 o8 A% O : Wo ie ni ( " ) W5 o0 C- A8 H$ J* q. [: @
: Wuo ai nee ( " )( L# [7 [* c! ?7 h1 @. k5 ~; `- `
: Wo ay ni ( " )" v; E' w/ z! z X, B: D
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)/ ^( e3 L$ v0 O5 g! }' B z6 `
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
5 Y2 z$ f) Q0 mCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)0 T; W# i0 L/ i, K! [
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)9 C* \. o- t3 e! }+ Z. k
Creol : Mi aime jou) X2 h1 `1 V7 G
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ w/ I7 o9 t: d; Y, t! t : Volim te (used in common speech)
! o1 v* a$ r* _% y6 sCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
8 |6 f+ `9 D8 @9 I : Volim vas (used in common speech)2 p' ]* Q9 L R0 x$ }
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: Q) X# b2 g( ~6 h( }% k
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
" ~( G) X: T3 u- Y4 s6 j+ O+ l( ~ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: L! l3 H( j5 J/ nCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry), L0 ]1 W6 r: p- |' X c
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead3 H0 L! c8 L7 X5 ]# E" ]
on top of the 'e' in te, which is7 f* L% G) l/ A
pronounced 'ye')
2 S9 E' @; {* a0 t. d" s3 a : Miluju te! (colloquial form)- u, r& v c7 B1 a
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like% P M' @" y) `1 C, ^$ I8 l
you (very much)", often
, X- V1 c7 R5 {1 w m, \6 o# X) } used and prefered)
- \ q. F7 \, ~6 Q. H, n : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)2 z$ t# X1 h( A
+ x' I, g1 j& u, w( l( h2 E/ LDanish : Jeg elsker dig
4 u: N& f, `, _: |5 s7 {& bDusun : Siuhang oku dia
1 s$ b' o: M& U% m" _# R& E# dDutch : Ik hou van je4 `. d- h% k) o" i* W9 D5 y
: Ik hou van jou$ D8 a( K* w7 n1 C0 r9 N/ O
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
% }7 m/ K: d( K7 C4 h' n, T : Ik bemin jou ( " )+ f1 }! z: @9 i
: Ik heb je lief ( " )- P: k2 L+ x. d: @
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")8 O0 b$ @+ |: j6 X- T% o# l% m5 s
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )& T: m4 M f9 q( ?& m
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very9 w/ V# @% _) E, m7 D) b
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
$ j! d+ w; j, W& _( E' ^ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
! x* D. b- M/ M( {7 e* f4 J : Ik vind je aardig ( " )7 m0 b9 T- N1 o" _3 b
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
, P+ W" O" ]9 U2 o4 f3 M : Ik vind je heel aardig much")" z& W: Q( [& d
: Ik zie je graag
" J" J5 o' X. e6 h3 h' r : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")% m4 ^$ k& T7 F: R. r
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")/ Y5 B* \) E$ P4 U
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
0 G( @2 r$ g O% u# o4 j. ~ suitable for male to male)
0 O6 u* w: R* o7 C0 ^" G1 |
d8 A7 p- l0 U9 ^* J9 FEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
) B4 c5 ? b" K$ ?7 aEnglish : I love you
' ]' E+ x: |( T& d9 U9 T) d : I adore you. H0 m5 z7 s$ R1 ^2 {: U/ n3 c! }
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
# }: |- L; P+ O% tEsperanto : Mi amas vin, C$ q1 l' z6 r+ ?* ]9 Z5 A2 B
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
5 D( q9 M `% o, t# t : Ma armastan sind `7 W9 Q& k% _. t' U
Ethiopian : Afgreki'2 R5 _6 L/ f+ A+ V" [: Z; W: G: w3 P
' Y1 x5 W5 s+ F% N+ G P4 Z
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
# c- ~- W1 N" h5 H: S+ B+ gFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
- j+ t& }& ]4 Z0 o( a : Asheghetam7 d9 S/ j* N! Q
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")5 `* u" P9 S& h8 x% C4 t$ m( H
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")* k9 I" d. i& z& c* e F% d6 A- K' q
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
6 s9 r3 }1 }( G2 m% c) H& |( u1 s : Iniibig kita! m/ T" E- A% H$ S9 Z) h; W
: Mahal kita6 S0 h1 D7 |9 Z
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
/ \; i8 L6 Y$ M7 x : Rakastan sinua
5 _3 S4 H6 F0 I m : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
4 y8 I t" F8 ]Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua# z% H" n8 k: u3 _
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")9 Y. B9 r# M' i! U/ e0 B5 ?
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")* P0 n4 h& r7 i1 ~# j
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
5 {% ^( ^) }, I1 U& n9 X between lovers)
; Z- g7 z1 T- z! d8 T : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends7 {$ k0 p! h8 {) l$ Y1 E1 P
and family, not for lovers)
% [+ T) h8 B- d$ DFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
$ V. w& b) W. }, a9 P: R# n+ ~
& @. O7 z, U' j0 HGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
+ s1 _3 R4 g9 d2 O : Moo graugh hoo
. [. d8 _1 ?! S. N. t. F" ~German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used); _5 B9 t. }- ^2 | ~
German : Ich liebe dich
' Z$ ?, i# g" c0 ?# a9 X : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and, B% k4 H' D, w
conservative)
; s( H% S4 z7 ^4 v8 f( I( a RGerman dialects:: O! J* f$ N5 ]9 G/ O* M
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
* [1 ]9 Q4 U* M" e; K9 o. [* f (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")$ n' q) z n- u: Y
: I lieb di0 F! `& d; l# s' ]6 c* Z! ?8 M5 x, W' ^
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
, p0 e8 ^/ d3 m$ K$ x) s0 t/ A8 z (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich7 x9 W( b: N1 i
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di0 {5 E% S8 {! _9 A) W
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!3 y& ]) q2 ^, y
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai1 P1 G8 ]+ S+ e, v: }$ c
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 ~+ C1 U+ W* H5 p
relationship)* c' R2 m% s4 }& M! K/ M+ O) R1 q
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
0 q! W" t4 U" X" @( Q: {8 I$ l ment as a compliment, not litterally)7 z; ~7 ^2 ]) z3 G1 X4 Y" T
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",, ?% i; X) l/ Z5 q( i/ J
a Franke would never say "I love you")
% b1 \& L9 K# w$ Q! [Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
1 B" x; h$ ?# o7 j8 }7 {: f : Ik hald fan dei/ @5 k- c' d7 a* e( c) P
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb5 U. i( l, h! o8 F
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev; r; D' k! L" R# r5 ]& Y& A4 x
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
$ g! \# R q( _8 |: FSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
1 O' e. _2 G7 d2 N5 d" w! a6 y+ CSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )$ M, `# h, A; ], U6 J$ N
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn+ |4 ~) z2 L! I! U' s: i) n
(Schweizerdeutsch)
6 O/ l+ [$ K, zVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
0 m" g a: ^+ x (Vorarlbergerisch)
" j T- ]$ V& ^% O8 C. m& oGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
" q" M, x) m! j4 V case 'gamma'). i% Y4 Z2 \, I& N6 V6 ?( E* [9 ~. v
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* d; o; d8 i. ]9 M1 { : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
. P6 L6 _7 e: o! Z! |" R0 m : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)$ h: n5 `* K' L
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
! Q8 k3 ^: N/ G$ }5 u7 t : Se latrevo ("I adore you")1 J7 F' L! L& n9 c# l
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire); Q& ]8 _- Y% S1 h" N- G7 `6 W
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se2 f* h# ?) P- G5 t/ F% A u
Greenlandic : Asavakit
$ R! S+ k8 }, h1 E/ O& N% aGronings : Ik hol van die
. F) u2 C# M& h. c6 mGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
' Q2 i V( g$ y3 CGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.0 j. N7 W& @' w0 Q( [3 r5 H* |; ?
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not+ J. q! b# \( r/ \& O
pronounced)) J b2 Y- m( L5 O
7 I) f `( i! g* c* S, ?Hausa : Ina sonki
8 o' X8 K" g. x" QHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe5 j) r+ ?2 }. R: g, H
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
% _- Q7 S U- i, i very much")
2 i1 E; a* i; c' A$ \( y7 JHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female). E8 _1 ^. _8 O. g/ P: V$ P" g
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
0 i! r% L4 d% M0 ~+ y- t! E : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)3 f5 F! ]/ E$ T& e p0 |
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)% y# T% c! h3 G
('kh' pronounced like
: g, m: c0 w* J$ _ K' h, S& s Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to" f/ J+ M2 h* B/ S- I# S
French 'r')
8 U2 K# `5 i' U H3 NHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)5 c% ~- Z6 `4 h c% e4 e+ C) d
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)& Y) K4 v& w# s4 o, \
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
) I* ?" c- p9 w# o* n$ r : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
% c9 ~9 m7 I5 u6 h6 d! N: R T : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
5 w5 s# f0 p: g) I( r1 q# t : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo* h' ]$ T4 C& @# N" M/ \
: Mae tumko peyar kia
8 s4 I: |+ R6 \* y : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
4 O. @' |5 t$ D5 |- m2 j i : Main tumse prem karta hoon
" l2 V. D7 l2 Q6 K: J) A : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
7 e2 N0 q. s5 B* X* O4 t pronounced)
/ B u/ C6 A vHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
: C7 n4 {' [7 P c1 d+ J% R# Z/ D4 fHungarian : Szeretlek7 F2 O" W8 _6 _6 G4 i1 t. ?
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and' k& |3 _( X: e1 W8 }
no one else")& P+ i6 V! y5 Q( j# E3 N
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,9 N I) F# Z+ c9 K
you", a reinforcement)
* O% T8 B, u# I% A* x; s6 T (The above two entries are never heard in" X5 O' `" U6 Y& M: O' c* N
a normal context.)) `8 c8 x2 o/ I5 y2 ?
! M9 D8 q2 k E9 yIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
1 `; S& a% B* O+ t3 o1 j : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you$ u4 x b, w9 e; b* Q3 `
very much")
5 o. k X8 I& i7 o' eIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
8 M$ \% B/ Y. w+ a eIlocano : Ay ayating ka9 n9 J) e8 N' ]' z; u2 \# p6 P1 C
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)7 Z0 { L! R; L" Z% d* d E; E
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )/ u0 z3 G1 y( J/ k# v9 W
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
( l$ L: L4 J: \% Y. Q0 t p8 Z : Saja kasih saudari ( " )4 d( I0 }: p0 x2 N# x) E% h
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
0 R5 k4 ]1 u1 D- M$ Z# A : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
. G+ W3 [# x1 R% W6 i7 G: i& } : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
7 ?8 l" `8 ^/ x- K( E3 @$ m$ bInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
8 B8 v; K+ @. `) a* `' G7 b* o+ n& bItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)) l: E+ \2 t4 @% }0 N; i8 C
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)9 h8 I: ]0 ~6 q
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
7 Y- y- R7 R/ B; A; r% B you", refering to other person's
7 k# g2 z* ?0 A8 N' `2 @ body)
4 ^2 _9 [+ y" u! a6 ?$ c& x3 ]Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
3 |9 |$ S- z7 G( T2 ]+ C. c8 uIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit" ], a! e, P( C# t+ a# Z
0 y& y: c1 _/ c
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru) B, ?) _' \. w& y" Z
: Aishiteru$ J* W7 w9 C% m) u
: Chuu shiteyo- x% O) h8 H3 s2 Q4 Z0 B
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da& |$ v; G* X" y2 M2 o
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
# j( y8 X9 T! u7 e' C( z3 o : Suitonnen% ~' }: x0 \+ B8 }
: Sukiyanen+ S |' i& m& o
: Sukiyo
4 c% d) U: z2 k4 G# R8 g7 ?! B : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
( v' t j3 [2 c, [$ I( Z$ E- u : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu, n" Y, _# E* f: k& Z% C
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
. h" v$ b2 T: V8 D3 w/ P# m l : A-i-shi-te ma-su
/ r0 v% D1 L& i : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu" x4 q9 K+ N" ~" W* v
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a6 ~# w; s6 [! |2 B
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
m( c A% N" e& j7 n EJavanese : Kulo tresno
) w0 o8 c1 T7 ~! j/ J7 n$ [: C% s
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a2 [* l0 K5 s, r+ C. x* W
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
# [4 K& K( F, h6 S& t+ E# W4 k( Z; E : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene/ V! ?: {' _! y
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
# h+ A9 O! {- cKiswahili : Nakupenda
% h, x9 V8 ?, s- d9 ]) d1 N& A9 H : Nakupenda wewe6 R- K: }2 E( n! V- N! x* _
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
% k1 ~, H3 }8 {2 qKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
( ]) w e( O8 O4 Z : qamuSHa' ("I love you")" F! R2 U, ~, l, _1 e
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
! R& g T9 l5 P : qaparHa' ("I like you")
% m9 ]+ | D5 h : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
$ W+ P/ J2 w2 P# X% h! h/ T* c (words are often unnecessary as the thought
h2 d7 A ?( y& B# a' w is most often conveyed nonverbally with; {+ e8 L6 l0 w# y' t
special growlings)6 Q, h. E7 p+ S0 ~3 D9 }
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")- j# B$ H4 W( g5 h6 S
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
1 N. X/ m4 l# X' d : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
& f; f! ], Y: k, E$ P: D+ v : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
" ~- A. u7 `* ]$ R : Tangsinul" k+ z1 ~1 H4 M! f0 Q8 y& j# V
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
9 k% B0 D$ _3 H" M# o+ `/ b4 C : Dangsinul saranghee yo
& B* T$ Q% F% Q' W% U: }2 h : Saranghee
: M( B% S4 Y" g" @! P. R9 a# T : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
) \5 b7 R" B" S) Q% B) r8 u1 ^ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like6 c/ k# j& i' V: h' h; N: g4 b5 v! N
very much"), b$ q- a: z M, @
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
2 A( A' f: B# S$ r you very much")* r4 E& x( v) k2 L
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
6 q6 t' N$ V( X% ] : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or7 @; i0 S, G# M6 X; X* G) q
"I love her")
- W; o" M# M5 T : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
+ M Y+ c6 A3 J* R9 x$ J much I love him/her")6 g6 x' O# j. Y9 R' ?/ S
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
3 ^6 S' L5 e$ D2 m7 { E4 c" @+ | : Joahaeyo ("I like you")' F' V$ x$ s3 ^
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)7 o. T0 ?8 g3 P6 N& B
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
4 {8 z6 @5 ]' W4 I" [! @ : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual$ u$ }- {, g5 \% {
relationship)
% B0 g2 u3 a. j7 m" `& D : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
3 A; J4 H2 s2 b1 r/ e7 x way")/ o8 y1 D/ r' G3 M) Z: V
Kpele : I walikana
9 [1 Z1 _' U ~Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem) Y3 v; N9 D) b( Z( @: P: z
' a, Y- z; Q# \ v3 w1 sLao : Khoi hak jao
t; b* H! F* V7 m : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")4 Z* |8 I( K0 N' @- x0 W
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
: E, J) m; `) ^9 @ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",9 V- W# x X* j6 V" H0 G+ d4 v
but is used for "I love you".)
. _9 c! E. [8 JLatin : Te amo5 W: b* G1 H5 d0 K6 n
: Vos amo! Y/ b: P u; h, a
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)9 W0 B. F$ g* V8 S- b
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
; Y$ _1 r% P" v3 Y7 F! Z ('i in 'milu' has a line over it, a6 j8 B" w/ _+ ]
a 'long i')
y) r% [' S0 B6 ?( b T : Es milu tevi (less common); B3 [# d. V- e
Lebanese : Bahibak
" o+ j: I m' m3 A' i. tLingala : Nalingi yo! z# @- N! u$ `8 x
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!" r5 S, u% A9 Y/ e$ a
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu). Z( Z! f* H. y' n$ }
: Ash mir lutavah5 r' {/ [* i# S
Lojban : Mi do prami
1 Q' {0 c. d8 uLuo : Aheri
d) _, b x# I }Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
2 n0 ?/ j [1 E1 H# q4 @8 J# _. a' v; P3 U5 E# t; A
Maa : Ilolenge
" b7 W& n' f& u+ @- a' a% j. hMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
; ~4 ~" f& E" U* V& M' a : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 Y( m, ]% w/ I/ J* \/ M : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May), y) n* |6 b7 i
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
4 H* n5 m* g' H- `Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
2 g! {3 ]6 |% ^! p+ N5 C4 n6 x* Q' PMaiese : Wa wa/ e/ Q2 I$ T2 e
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)6 q% T" I4 E* Z# o. A( L' d
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
) a) t/ S/ r( L- ]% E9 q : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
+ ]) h* _1 {( C/ d5 u : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
3 p- R& ~# I/ |: y9 v/ \# | : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
& |* \( a, L7 ~9 `# j : Saya cintakan awak2 t8 a2 m4 B9 ~( G4 ^# _( B2 a# b
: Aku cinta pada kau
$ N& ]0 s0 |% J$ o : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
, ?/ \9 @* I& v \5 q- Y : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened) r8 s( g+ d5 O, {1 n
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
- s& b) c% T/ F! E @ only be used if you know the person _really_
) n2 w3 K1 P& _3 R6 J. a8 P$ [ well)( W) Y- ?0 s/ m, B6 n* Q
: Saya sayang pada mu
% R9 U$ Q/ L L : Aku sayangkan engkau5 L2 P0 c7 M8 N3 a" l2 `
: Saya sayang pada mu5 U' S) F6 ^; d
: Aku menyintai mu- Y$ I N. F. O: E: Q$ f: N
: Aku menyayangi mu! U- P; Z$ I9 q* p1 E/ g
: Aku kasih pada mu/ n, k7 ]2 a# y8 O
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu9 z! c0 g9 q' { v) |) b
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) u0 H9 t X& B' ]( I : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu/ Y0 V# c. m. V1 e- `7 I2 K4 z& J
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu6 t8 Z& D0 a2 T( x
Maltese : Jien inhobbok4 r' J8 w8 [, n9 D: T
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
# q, s2 q* ?. j : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
) p- z+ g4 Q# o( ^& p5 @ : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)9 B/ ?* s! p* s7 l4 {$ e6 ]5 Q& N
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,+ `+ V {4 @) F; d* j3 u
literally "Love to you, my friend")
$ \& ~4 f. X$ T7 P$ q0 uMohawk : Konoronhkwa
; i% Y# h1 B( _3 ~" S$ jMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua2 S' E5 N' p- ~* y5 \
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)7 L$ }6 V6 V1 b
: Kanhebek (in different cities)3 B' H7 E* [* i' [
. @* Z# N; s: V" x; ~; tNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni& u* P) s. Q/ l2 `% F3 \. p
Ndebele : Niyakutanda4 ?; {* P( ?/ c/ q8 c" b
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)) \! S8 S8 c g7 n* B, s
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)* p1 ^0 X- p7 V: V/ |6 e. E7 b
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
4 Z1 w7 k/ c4 _$ }' |# q2 } used by upper-class and
: h: \* S" g: o5 Z conservative people)
7 V+ g y3 H" {5 z1 r# KNyanja : Ninatemba
) R. X6 m b5 |$ h- U C6 m/ C3 `2 q! R4 W4 ]
Op : Op lopveop yopuop( j3 x. k9 c" N) Q, k! W x! b: m
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
6 j' R" c3 \ Y, l% d
8 ^& O! v$ O, F6 ]% M; ePakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai; n H" y9 N3 g9 e
: Muje se mu habbat hai: l( B' w9 [+ f- A
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo' K, |/ }1 K) f* p4 S2 j; s
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
+ x, W* Y7 R- A" C2 FPilipino : Mahal kita
- `% H# e, U, U k : Iniibig kita
+ x. E/ i4 b5 ?/ I ~$ x5 WPolish : Kocham cie
9 y" q- A9 T* m- O : Kocham ciebie
9 f2 y( ^+ M5 z6 ?) g& d# J : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
$ v) T4 u' l( H8 H, y0 G" ?Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
) c, n+ S2 l3 ^2 y$ r1 G' r% B6 } : Amo te
- @1 i& _$ b' p) T+ z8 W3 U7 \Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)2 Q9 d: o/ Z+ w6 j
(Pronounced as two words,
% v) G$ N9 H, u9 `9 x! r" r "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
4 e5 t. b' ^- M% l4 [9 H+ ~% n, P 'd' have bars through the stems' e, y! U# l `1 a, B$ H. P
indicating affrication, the ':'( K* m' m! ?1 {3 }4 I% V
indicate minute pauses), K6 o3 s0 h3 a6 [, a
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
?# A U8 }6 z! Y8 X : Mai taunu pyar karda U$ i. q, S* ]' I
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:, V9 \& K0 G6 m, x" A: m+ [
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)) |, l; I% G1 J1 z: B! V
' = stressed syllable
: M( d4 q3 u- y! bPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
2 V h+ |8 {9 N3 r% F- o& b, L! K2 g" A# `
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
# c* i. {9 I3 T% }% s8 J6 p" S/ y$ N( j4 ]$ v
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
3 e. y& d5 C0 t! @& y% ?( I3 `3 PRomanian : Te iubesc# e. D+ N" s5 D
: Te ador (stronger)# t( q9 l3 w: L) j! B
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
/ c9 Q% I/ D1 Y$ s; K4 _ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)$ z+ X; m2 u3 _8 p1 H% Q
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
& D4 b) I( Y; x* u" z : Ya lyublyu tyebya: U& z4 B* @ [% Q }' ]
" m1 J* g2 J# Y& l% q
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
8 g7 p& F( C6 Q t/ c$ t, } : Ou te alofa ia te oe8 T! `, V' N- }$ q, W0 M& B
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
4 b9 I: Z- F" P5 wSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music. `: B9 ?2 {% [9 l
or art), @" F x6 L- d0 i1 c3 N. F
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort7 X# G) \6 R1 Z* X% b- b, c0 @
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech); E% b& @% ~/ ^- e+ L1 z
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
9 ?* Y- _) r# `2 l# Y1 G* ` : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",1 `5 @0 I0 I$ n9 H \: r
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! L( _) } ^4 U5 `9 V
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
3 q4 f& L3 y2 b/ Y: BSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)$ Q5 R# Y: G3 F2 Z9 v2 Y; ~
: Volim te (used in common speech)
! Z; j: }) S) r% t, U9 v* sSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)3 M3 r7 I/ M9 `1 M9 b8 u
Serbocroatian : Volim te
" V6 Z! v" v. q: V : Ljubim te( {- E( z) {, @$ x$ U8 [5 v( I/ S* h
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)$ g. ~4 e. H- F& C: r% K6 W: n( y
Shona : Ndinokuda
1 g1 @, M( B$ L/ n* O. ?* ?- o" h7 gSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei9 G7 m* L9 t! k0 I2 n
Sioux : Techihhila
4 t2 u9 E7 M; W! Q) M* k8 |2 ?; WSlovak : Lubim ta
$ @5 L/ a# {) h1 U; tSlovene : Ljubim te$ Q* E$ F# j5 k
Spanish : Te amo
2 e& u: ?! O7 e6 j& o : Te quiero
( y, W6 V* X% P3 W0 H) o) \ : Te adoro ("I adore you"); {7 g' s9 @4 D& E- ?
: Te deseo ("I desire you")1 S4 C( i" r; Y5 V. t. Z
: Me antojis ("I crave you"). f: s6 Y( |3 W/ W1 L
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
2 c5 A( c( G! \0 vSwahili : Nakupenda
: w3 b0 s3 e' ]: F : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)8 B1 Q+ x* L3 g* Z
: Ninikupenda
" k9 C4 s; j' W+ P : Dholu'o
6 B, Q/ U5 r4 rSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
* D. s3 h5 }1 JSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female) V( o4 R( G+ E! Q$ X& N1 N
: Bhebbak (female to male)
: ~. m4 p5 j2 u- i. f& B$ W) V7 P' ?/ H( O
Tagalog : Mahal kita
' k r- v! j5 A: X& }, wTahitian : Ua here au ia oe, ?$ Y/ `* M! ^) P2 E9 x4 P% c8 F
: Ua here vau ia oe/ {$ z1 k. z' X" s c9 g6 j
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren' |# I" v s' R: m8 v$ M8 n! C
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
( g$ F7 O3 t8 G- G : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"). V6 a2 O* h' E
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")) ~: I; {$ Y- Q& }# W0 M& h" \. \7 q
: Nam vi'rmberem4 U( D* M1 p, u9 @
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu! z$ ~ c; Z8 j7 t
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
/ I7 t+ F6 K6 ?1 b+ z9 x4 | : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu" Z S% k c; f" d/ g3 o
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
* I: e6 e C' B! A& M : Phom ruk koon ( " ); M- `9 a' w- X( F* }5 z/ |
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
9 Z7 U$ n M" j5 S- D : Chun ruk koon ( " )
" v* o% G4 N9 a+ _) u) EThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)" M8 p6 g1 k5 A1 P
Tswana : Dumela
/ J$ Z* `4 S! f" c( q/ j& HTunisian : Ha eh bak
/ c9 C7 C% i. d2 U: S8 S- ^& RTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
" [- ^2 a9 I2 k2 `( {Turkish : Seni seviyorum+ @9 p9 v5 y+ j% p; R4 e9 ~
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
4 N& @& ^' s- X" M( R4 B (g has a bar on it)
4 j7 |8 h' [, G% t; S) e# BTwi : Me dowapaa: i6 R K- Q. B& L% r' H0 B/ P
4 n+ f- d( }, R Y- g' L& Z, u4 T4 UUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu6 V4 T- m( _" W" Q- \5 J/ K
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)9 c6 h9 ^( h3 N. a
: Ja vas kokhaju
2 M8 F% B, l0 s- O* c7 R5 R( ~0 w : Ja pokokhav tebe$ g5 i& i2 [# @
: Ja pokokhav vas
/ c& p7 n" P) J1 s. {8 g0 SUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
+ P o0 d$ _( g6 a2 O : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai9 r5 p" U, N/ W
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai! Y* W3 q4 Q$ S7 J) o$ x
: Kam prem kartahai
2 r( {. K; }- G# Y2 C# |- Q) ?7 R : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:. Z# j9 w1 i3 k" \7 q; P5 [0 I
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"); o; D3 J7 Z0 K; Q, V I
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:* L2 g3 r. u* ]) E2 Q3 Y
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
5 G# c' P' @' `# h6 o in bath), Q. }; j* k: D% `6 L: z9 p
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
: G, T) Y0 X3 G3 k: }
, o4 X# P6 M2 h. V6 Y7 v' X# aVai : Na lia) K3 i& \ e& i9 F6 p( e8 E0 ]* z
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg0 t3 _, M+ R$ t7 o
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)* d" ]( Z8 a' n$ b: d) v
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
. d& p, v4 ~. b( t$ W : Toi yeu em& b( y. `( g6 ^
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
6 h' q% V$ j# C5 s: M9 yVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha0 |! X5 |1 t* b- V! w
' f. i8 r' J3 o1 X, k$ JWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di0 B" U- q; M9 L) G0 G2 F0 F: {
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)7 P5 T+ g# p; ]5 p P
Wolof : Da ma la nope
7 \; c- J7 [2 }$ R7 l : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
* \5 u0 A1 \% H& [, n0 _6 t9 N% i( X' N0 X3 G
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib- ^; O1 E/ C. Q6 t
: Ich libe dich
( p' W# \- o. g' I. @/ g : Ich han dich lib
, ~0 ^$ W# o3 f* K( ` : Kh'hob dikh lib
. `( l- r' X6 P2 _8 r : Kh'ob dikh holt* ^8 w1 ^- q* ]
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt# g! i/ |7 T. Y/ G4 R$ f* D5 z5 h
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
# j. C. o \$ }$ L- K1 w% @3 X, ?# f : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which* F0 b* m& {! n
lovers can also feel; it
6 N5 w7 a, ]- D; U/ Y; @6 [+ i. |9 z indicates more a desire to
0 o- v0 G9 b; `& j spoil and protect the other' k: |$ I. h5 W' p. f
person)# }" y% [7 }4 N5 A/ K: V
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
/ N) x1 P4 P1 k/ D! h+ S( a, l6 l
) o {0 s2 s; ~2 W+ Q( LZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
. x7 }2 W( q6 f9 k7 EZulu : Mena tanda wena
) R; k) V3 V+ \) |7 K4 y U! ? : Ngiyakuthanda!
' N: g: {1 s9 U2 t( e1 D7 rZuni : Tom ho' ichema, Q$ c1 y) c% \; D$ ^* A5 a$ L
u5 ~, i! |+ A# E1 d( A6 V$ T k, g1 ^
; p/ i1 p: Q/ y
Explanation of Languages( x9 k1 T- y" z& l. h8 ~
------------------------# ?; t6 S0 V6 B1 \
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
# l- R. u+ Y/ ?- R# M8 ?9 PAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
# U: s$ M0 F1 G: C/ `Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak! @; X9 Q8 p2 e2 ]* w( g- Q
like Germans)* L& w# c( n. h) W/ g7 P; F
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of9 |, \0 ^7 @" \8 I. Q
over 80 languages spoken there.
6 j8 d+ c: g# l% U. oApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains% I9 K" l& K3 X2 {2 N% d: q
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
, I) i4 E/ }4 S' {; J" r Canadian to Mexican borders- I% B: ^8 c; l. k! _( k# t
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including+ y' U0 L' d0 N- P8 P
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,' O1 f5 @" P( R7 o% i
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and9 r8 }! _" C3 O
the region of Palestine.
6 k# O/ Q5 \) ]( Z2 O2 l- e! h! xAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
# U; x6 [3 Z% `5 H) G( D" H V4 M7 t) | many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
/ `1 P' R* m9 B- v, j is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
$ }% F2 q! ?% B& t; }. ~Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India8 k/ v$ ]8 Z+ J5 @: |1 _# t9 S6 Q% T" X* W
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
/ k) y" ^3 X1 y- W+ F) b3 k! t8 o6 MBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
- K6 i8 B" q$ R6 {6 |4 B Indonesia
o4 a5 y3 _& T1 {Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern2 F1 z) ~ m2 y: L2 u* q b
Germany (actually a German dialect)2 g6 h# h3 U# L( M
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa- K+ y# r, p! e' a0 G3 n0 j
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,- G( T d: a% V, e; K1 H) r
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh. _" K- P! t* J ?6 m2 k& u
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. u" o% L" m) _! KBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
. f' v( U& E/ T1 O& U+ b: y It is 'read' by touch.4 D2 F5 T( O7 q$ W( w6 d- Z' I' D
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from. q3 W: p1 H. |% K E% q( W
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
) B! U0 P+ y+ [/ ^! G# J Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
8 m0 H( v+ ]+ k! j$ ACebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu; D+ w: G; [2 u4 }" B& H" V
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe& S' d3 U! H/ l/ w
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
& I6 a& w, r) x1 P Nation
$ C6 t5 s) t4 q( v' s3 x8 {Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
7 ^& `/ ~4 G4 u' R' rChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
4 Z5 r# S2 ]" O6 ?) f* T7 MCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
# ~$ O' ~1 x: f7 o, M basicly French with a little English and German.
/ e2 b4 K, f) e I& M2 F2 b. VDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest" y% O' {: V6 s
in North Borneo
9 G5 K* w0 y b! c5 u& S2 O) S. o7 ]Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces9 e; I/ {" a5 N# ~% c
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
! Y9 A) u6 B0 j Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
" x. S; X6 G' Z6 V+ O/ _; U, x7 d PEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.2 o. y. G6 c8 ]9 n2 Q5 U
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in/ t3 k* s" ?) V2 ~- f4 V$ Q
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
: [8 ^) ^0 P* O Persian.
* x& ]& }' M, ]' ^" J, f, ^6 VFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or4 F$ B/ g, i1 e/ ?5 _& D( z2 ^
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
# n, {, t2 ~) N4 h4 l# e2 d! y k around Nuremberg A/ L! ]/ I# ?5 J9 t, X/ u
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces/ v# j! E ~9 W+ R6 C
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-4 P$ I$ @! ]4 T
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium! n+ c6 |$ f0 |" ~
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern" n s; R' {9 S5 l, w
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
7 y2 Y9 e7 Y4 G (mainly west coast)
( y0 u8 o( Z: ]3 O7 m1 DGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
- t$ Z' w1 t8 Y0 jGronings -> Dutch dialect3 ]+ y' A. O B! F3 e
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
9 B+ G2 S5 o+ c+ ?1 |Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and, Y! n! a* j: e+ r& X c4 r! U
Pakistan9 f. F$ r1 R7 |3 {( O* s! F* H
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
9 v; j ?* d& |/ [+ eHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria) r5 [9 E. p9 D( @! T. o' h! g
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
& A( H* f* a( x' i% x) GHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
9 v3 M4 w- R5 oHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)" `+ b! A' y9 }9 x
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
T; T; A- T2 ~" \" t$ [ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
s# D, M, p' q: n3 RIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 w7 V7 \% i, i4 W% [
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
* a* u: h6 X" k circa 1940.
3 B6 D0 n8 a3 o/ }9 ~, h/ ~Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 D; t/ x+ z. ~ natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's+ `6 z* B( T: j x# Q% T
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
- f# ?" S: c9 D6 }- R' O southern India
2 @, h4 p7 ` {3 Z5 kKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
* L2 M/ P5 s" [& a; Y! eKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
9 u# |* y' |( B0 C: c; k is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is5 a. z2 A$ Z) z- ?" z6 j
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.4 f4 [9 g/ s2 ^5 f' y8 ~) a
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa2 m2 }, K3 q O8 n( U/ `/ J$ c
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people/ l+ Y, t1 u! c, U% _4 ~9 _, K7 |+ ~5 M
living in northern Thailand2 Z7 y+ U; I `
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
# @) W% l3 e, C( d; MLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas* x/ N2 r$ Q! b9 e
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
) M& H2 Z4 d2 d: E) Q! t A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
7 R7 {2 `: u- j German.
7 P7 z: J5 V: `& \: t" V9 IMaa -> language spoken in Africa$ a( I% N. m( D/ K; W" r2 ^) R
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
) X0 ?% e3 R& e! ]Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island- n" E0 ?1 ^. R7 e
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
. j: e. {' K8 n1 F 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic" d6 W7 X0 l! n- r2 N
and Italian mostly.
- z% T! Y- v3 \ O4 O" _Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
/ ^ Y+ ?, O- q1 f+ V! t (Bombay is the capital city). V1 v8 H, L9 L8 {4 _& Q* s+ G: P
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
# E: D/ n4 W2 Y& o) n( ZMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of7 Y" i- e3 V% {% i
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
9 j0 |& j# Z# \+ d0 @+ R' fMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)- \1 k1 r3 W0 v' C
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa, f1 }' L) {4 e N
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
! k1 Y, U5 [7 s9 ?. i3 L2 O; MNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
- E: `) g ] vNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
$ S% V1 x. q3 q$ l! `Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba! P6 r( h- ^$ A3 F. F
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people6 ?) E, B5 Q4 R% W+ Q4 t
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India# B9 g; C+ A" t& A) @6 l P: D+ v
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
- _- Z# o; m& [+ H+ OQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
' B- ?- E1 C& ]" t( F* u' Y& c0 [ books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
! Q8 F' C/ E) d e: nShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
; U" }% I0 l7 }& L4 l; B7 qSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
% ]/ ?4 k! x' X5 ~ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
4 ?& d3 ? v* t4 oSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
7 F" N6 L- A# V! T5 p- vSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East" {* V0 J3 D Y- O7 W# V
Africa$ K1 @( G$ f2 y3 z* @( r( Y
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines G+ C8 Q3 P8 z
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India," B3 ?' p/ D6 {- s9 q& Z i
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
( M( U2 f w0 V! B, b0 I5 ~ Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: x' U* [7 F2 iTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India+ m4 {6 J0 z. L
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
2 O4 g v* I1 qTswana -> language spoken in Africa
. J/ o4 K" T/ F9 x# B6 ITwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
/ R- n W5 J4 T( H; P9 P9 oUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
3 v# s3 q! o! g, nVai -> language spoken in Africa
. H: @& ?* G0 S8 |7 }' q/ ^- FVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,$ O+ w. ^" l7 H% |( t0 `' r$ |, N- y
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska2 K6 U8 A1 c6 L, k& k
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern( Q! E/ p8 A* P8 b
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland* y. V) Q6 Q! l3 g0 q: [5 v
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,$ T0 u& Y/ t# I% Q* [0 @
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother9 T# p# H' g) g
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian- K; n. M1 O. ]' C3 s3 k4 P
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian( T8 ~1 U8 \' p' c( \
people who went there to work as engineers in the. n; j* }$ s/ w( s8 m
mining industry during the 17th century.
% i" e/ L: j F* A' d3 n) cVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
h, }& J x4 Y0 ? circa 1880.
/ ?5 B6 F' x+ s9 O# b. EVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from8 z$ z* G3 s8 I* ~& R
the planet Vulcan) _3 a& y. ]: k7 a3 {$ _
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
$ s; o- Q8 v0 |* I French dialect with certain German influences& f- c& z. N, W; e# B
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
l5 Y# s3 S+ N& D4 G+ u Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
& X) m" K$ y; `/ g/ i the Walloons), Belgium/ `8 b9 }7 |5 M+ ?, P3 ^" c- G1 O8 k
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
" q; E/ W3 Q# q$ Z! GYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan9 [" T% c. j" X9 A6 R8 E! R, Y7 D
peninsula in Mexico
( F8 z& I1 ~' EZazi -> Kurdic dialect9 } o7 p+ @ @1 P# E% U/ }1 h
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe1 a% z2 l# m( F! d F& ^
3 V# k1 U2 a$ t9 Y5 R( w8 K* K P8 h0 s
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)& }' k) s* Z# h( I" w+ V
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)* [ {) J" U7 V# ?
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)1 f6 P$ R+ y" C- @- ^# V
e? -> ?above e
2 g& r! m8 H1 v; w3 L; f! ne' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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