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"I LOVE YOU" in:
' ?# i( N& k" F* y8 h0 z) [+ ^' Y' t$ X4 O
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou R2 }1 p% |! {9 L; B) Z
: Ek het jou lief
. L+ w+ N! }; U4 p) r& ?Albanian : Te dua2 {/ r# d# V/ E) P1 q
: Te dashuroj# R! e5 i+ L' c+ J$ f, U
: Ti je zemra ime+ N/ N% C' A) V9 [0 T
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
* L0 P, [) e. b3 l, WAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
( X9 b& F: l+ u: R" h B. q& PAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
6 w7 L# P: ]. u' B3 Y- b5 H : Afekrischalehou
& r8 k$ w+ m0 U3 c `Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)1 ] N, x# Y: W( ~: h0 f: C- p8 ~
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
' E4 z0 ]! G( {# |6 B9 fAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
& G. T$ P f4 }1 | : __ ( )( m0 U7 u( x5 p; O) e M
: ( ) |__|
. b* V+ v4 E' ^2 l) L7 { : |__| __ __ | |& I7 l. m& _8 F! W
: | |( )( )|__| __
) y: D# H- [( d : |__||__||__|| | / )
6 l A. c# Z" h5 S) R : | (__)(__) | / /
1 ]. g x+ X: s : | |/ /& k8 B8 |5 e9 l0 |! ?9 o
: | / /4 X) [- y8 I! \& n! c6 z+ T
: \ /
3 c/ s- [9 L5 p+ R# H, {Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
, W% L A" X/ O5 C5 k4 w; x French, '~n' as in French& V' s+ `- T$ x% u5 y; i# @+ C Q: z
'salon')
& v c0 I- @4 W# ~( \- Q/ v0 V/ XArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
& z: D7 E; ]0 k : Ohiboki (male to female)
2 ^) |2 v/ s$ V% c& W& k : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
3 X4 N+ l5 J# J0 \* C% ~, \ or two females)8 D, X% g5 r1 E6 N% i
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
4 }( X$ R" a+ L0 z& h to female), \, x0 i$ G- e4 }) |+ {$ U
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
5 K! A" |( Q3 u% n& i : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
& u4 u* p7 n$ }7 i3 o" a4 @ males or two females)
% q" R4 z0 A: ]& H! u0 | : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more" w, M/ w. M Z7 ]% r1 V0 r
than two males)
4 I+ x/ {. Z2 ?3 ^4 ? : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more* M+ a( R3 L' I4 I* J- G
than two females)
0 J( |& i, `) ~' U; v2 j3 nArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
6 m# l; ]: c6 r7 S- X0 P : Ooheboka (female to male)
. {6 a4 _/ y% g! K' |* |& _7 x: {# U1 rArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
. ?% g8 n* ^" M$ z$ q. j : Ana behibek (male to female)
' @8 [! W- b% d1 y: e- r8 W : Ahebich (male to female)
' ^& n$ v, _% Q# W1 b$ A : Ahebik (female to male)4 S8 Z( `% g/ k9 E
: Ana ahebik
' K1 ]) ^2 o2 s: K7 |" m7 T( h! c : Ib'n hebbak
9 E( D: V7 l) E% E! I! H" i5 I' M : Ana ba-heb-bak: S, H% w- i; A, y5 @5 t# c
: Bahibak (female to male); q; Q6 ~' |' v4 i; n+ R# j8 }% n
: Bahibik (male to female)8 `1 i. ~! m1 g; B$ h7 d
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)2 u* T: w( T3 B2 ]
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female). c5 z# B7 U+ |
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
9 l! J7 D; d- \( f d: f7 N: L than one male)
8 Y" o- O; B, E; p$ U: ?# N: @+ W$ m : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)2 R4 @: a, i& D* d3 J# z: |. d: R" E
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek4 x4 U0 {& S s5 ? M2 [. ?5 ]+ H
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
% I$ N% y8 J0 O5 C; lAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
[- R3 ~: I( B" R _6 R4 f* Y. p1 z2 dAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau. `+ n9 Y( v8 m2 _/ C3 q* _2 O: e$ I
9 u9 r$ W x u" {( K
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi0 C! s% w% y) F8 B( R" I
Basque : Maite zaitut) n% V$ U7 t# T* S: Z6 [6 q4 [! N9 _
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
# o1 O! d) U( a ~Bassa : Mengweswe2 O; N* c+ m4 b4 _/ z
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho; r/ _" I8 \: }% n( |& K' B; V
Bemba : Ndikufuna
3 e0 S8 p w) z o- mBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
5 J8 n n3 ]4 ~4 I5 [/ m5 r8 O) g5 x7 V : Ami tomay bhalobashi
7 o* X. G: X, k& R : Ami tomake bahlobashi
( `- `/ y: w0 I, |/ XBerber : Lakh tirikh4 J) }" l' U/ S# A6 v1 z2 B& U
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
; D/ k# s b3 l* J# t, y( h( aBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani4 G1 [9 j+ h6 L
Bosnian : Volim te0 j* f5 Y' V3 Z
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;; S( J1 E* b$ [# {
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! O2 b, C+ k" d' U2 F : Amo te9 w4 g6 j! O' ~
Bulgarian : Obicham te$ ?% Q& O* Z4 F9 w. K
: As te obeicham; _6 V& c c; n1 R
: As te obicham
+ A9 c8 q. v- M" _( |; U$ c: T : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
6 Q! G6 `: P3 I& O$ D7 Y: q3 pBurmese : Chit pa de3 ^7 I9 W4 b4 P) j; T2 z
& G2 I! E0 I8 S. o2 QCajun : Mi aime jou" m( j- U! x- I& a/ _5 [
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah* w$ s4 w/ h6 X5 f& u( Q, z# Z
: Bon sro lanh oon
- Y# F. _0 z, G4 w9 S/ @0 S+ O! SCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
' w3 c: f+ n3 R2 z. p% @- N+ p : Je t'aime ("I like you")- w0 w8 \0 R9 K) o
: Je t'adore ("I love you"): K; y" E3 X. V* i3 @
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)6 j |' ~" E* V4 v7 S& w$ _& P; h
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
9 b3 g0 v% Y2 Q( d/ k : T'estime (Valencian)- V+ V, M U( `* d0 C
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
1 n( V+ g* Q* LCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw% L" i# X3 a: b" {6 ~7 q
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
# j% N9 j( `' p) ?9 PCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi: E: Z3 L0 K& n* D, M! l8 E, t
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse0 \, N" J6 ~6 ?# }9 ?
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda( {( _' d Q: [7 o3 P1 V
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
8 F5 p7 U9 d+ \* t$ C t* _Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
$ Q+ k) r8 h6 a! b; u; s : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)8 \/ k+ T( l7 A) W: `; s" w$ V+ W8 Q+ v
: Wo oi ney ( " )
' D0 o" T5 V$ C% N4 S0 d+ k& ~ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka). E6 t }# V. t/ z
: Ngai on ni ( " )
7 P6 I" F. z; J: ~, A4 \ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)0 D! ?+ v" Z( K6 v' c# I( y4 }# Y
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin). \) i! I/ Y4 ?$ T$ o
: Wo ie ni ( " )* H) @ L/ _( [7 b8 I- t
: Wuo ai nee ( " )9 G4 \/ |* |; ?/ S1 k7 }5 H
: Wo ay ni ( " ); F& }. a8 T1 `% ]( y
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
) U6 s/ t2 K N' o) M7 f) ]' j; L : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
9 R" D, U9 r I. c7 p, @* S1 QCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)- c) p0 N- Q% Y, J; [
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
" j- b- i& J; R9 O7 g0 ECreol : Mi aime jou
4 E! {: ?+ I: q& w1 d" ~. {$ WCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ R6 D; V2 h: N z2 O# e6 v
: Volim te (used in common speech) _3 w8 @+ f) l* ]
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
5 b/ y/ R5 ?3 U8 B : Volim vas (used in common speech)7 D0 i; m) k j7 l: x7 s( H2 F
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
& r/ T$ D4 `, L: i 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 u$ \: N. y; @0 `6 r4 @. r# W
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
8 _% @! V( @- H4 z( h& I- pCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% `) B& D4 G( v
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead. w+ G0 I* @3 F- W
on top of the 'e' in te, which is. a1 `3 t+ P; T6 P$ U8 ~( Z" x
pronounced 'ye'), A, M8 a; M( P2 o: N4 N
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
8 i! X! x( X$ @1 W6 h : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
$ z4 C4 U {& T you (very much)", often
( n; e: ?" Y0 j+ D used and prefered)
6 R2 r l: e3 p. x : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
) M7 N9 B8 p* ^9 {" V" P
* S( D/ \1 T$ A1 V+ w9 MDanish : Jeg elsker dig& A: O, |) [2 {5 S+ {- m
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
I) W/ [4 h* Q/ l% H3 E& jDutch : Ik hou van je2 k% }% U) R/ V" q& |5 j
: Ik hou van jou
$ y& R- L. d1 M; [2 ?1 J : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)# y, s) p# d' Z' u6 m" E
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
3 I/ k4 m' Q7 Q/ g : Ik heb je lief ( " )5 L2 }2 \/ b. }7 @5 z
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"); Z6 \3 m9 @; F( Z) ]% p
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
6 z# r5 C3 C+ G4 d& T' n4 k : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very/ y) J) R1 ^/ b! ~
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")" R0 q$ P, v" r! M
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")! _+ X9 g" p; _: c [# c' r
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
. i; L+ [+ u! `( C4 d : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very6 \% W: ~, f2 Q: a+ x
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")4 h# \4 ~, l* i6 u7 H
: Ik zie je graag" ~# v& P* l) O, F) v4 F
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you"): [; [( i: K; s. u$ A
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
/ R; E9 I, `0 B0 {6 \' c' K (the last two are more superficial, thus more
$ t1 K& X, e& }& h! j; r* d6 h suitable for male to male)& C1 H8 G- Z; w( v8 B
- d6 B, d$ Y9 \) R5 g+ K* n' V+ {
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani; L- r; T# K$ r; x7 N6 s# j
English : I love you
/ Z; h# ?% K/ ~; x : I adore you
; s7 \5 g1 e' _ l : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
: _" @$ k' w; T/ OEsperanto : Mi amas vin& ~! y7 q# z" j9 ~3 I P
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
' j9 r7 t8 f' ` : Ma armastan sind% Q$ t' I4 x2 ^) V) x. v
Ethiopian : Afgreki'& |$ F$ ]) c; }, f: T# m
- x/ j( h# ?# v: o& V- u9 e2 n
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram5 J; M/ x b y# s, o
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"). O1 y& W; D; J# D& Y" C% ~
: Asheghetam
5 f B4 D X) q9 F : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")* {7 m& A8 n0 G: y
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")9 y- Z/ [9 {* K& ?( _7 ~
Filipino : Mahal ka ta" Z+ y4 y6 [# b2 {7 O: P! F
: Iniibig kita
3 r( }# N. A4 I0 ?4 W% r : Mahal kita
# c6 i# l( U2 \$ r4 JFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
6 M7 }; ~- t4 ^% a : Rakastan sinua: g& R% r2 h, x. {- {6 Z7 J
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
. J% ?, A# N. Q# c6 H0 {Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
$ S+ |% d3 ~' p8 S3 a : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
8 P0 n9 f5 N9 H! Y& C: ?French : Je t'aime ("I love you")# h2 N- q8 R0 v- a- r6 t X
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
- |% O c! ^$ f0 Q between lovers)
( {! O' `: }9 b0 n9 T/ y, { : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends5 }0 |4 W+ r0 `( L
and family, not for lovers)
! y1 o' b2 f( u" }0 x2 s; YFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
& v* r6 a% b) D* A6 c' N" a* \4 E8 I
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
: q% Q/ n( W7 b+ H : Moo graugh hoo
" C/ c+ ^1 N# l! a) j5 g. _ }German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
* t7 w2 _# k/ g; q BGerman : Ich liebe dich# e: Z; |( T2 p9 V8 s2 N
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and2 A7 F' |. U2 P R9 u9 y
conservative)
, r P6 P2 P1 o8 FGerman dialects:
% O/ ~% N. J' S, K' bBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
( m6 L2 ~! g7 H8 | u; l5 z0 F (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
0 v6 t8 b8 k; _ : I lieb di# a2 B3 b5 d# y2 A
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)/ `; P( |) N) Z9 o
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich& r, o) L, h" I! f: A1 K5 U" P
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
# @" s/ Z7 S& y- x. e. jBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!; Y8 b5 x" v" u$ |# S$ n
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai+ P7 f! A9 y( @5 p% r* e3 q
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
) k4 x. \7 U2 q( @ relationship)
' ^$ m( p3 o: B : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,+ N0 j6 d0 Z- i8 M. u5 U" x
ment as a compliment, not litterally)* U1 @ G, I' S8 y
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",3 q, Q; p7 a" ]1 D& X; L+ x
a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 g/ i2 H+ U7 }Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
2 _) F5 ~ V. A1 W8 o2 U! y : Ik hald fan dei
8 D$ V# V: d$ K) oHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb, J+ K, L$ X+ o/ ]0 w: F
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev4 G+ X- Q# O' ^2 y# ]; ]$ `( I
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
5 I5 d6 \* t/ gSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch2 n5 u% S/ V3 @" c: ~
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
. j6 ]1 f- F9 LSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
* T h g- N- ] (Schweizerdeutsch)% |! [7 ]3 f3 X; U
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di8 `- U4 \0 d. G. F. I3 A
(Vorarlbergerisch)
7 X6 Y, C# y8 N' pGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
2 i3 Z' l; C) d& Z/ ^* ? case 'gamma'); d" y+ @) F! f& a5 W* z" m3 }
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)' g6 T# Q7 O3 f v. G. b! q1 o" c
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
. t0 G- K! s& f* I; [% O0 d : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# ]; U* t+ X$ l, l \8 b0 ~
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
$ k& h- _! {; J" A0 b# ^4 W; @ : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
+ g1 j7 H* o% y : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)+ B: h: O, s9 y! K
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
' u& R# t: V( g0 r5 L8 CGreenlandic : Asavakit. [5 i7 R- Y7 e
Gronings : Ik hol van die+ h& k4 A) ?+ v! E
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
( q1 n( o& f l* g, XGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
4 h. M; K3 i" F m K : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
2 F _& I1 x0 s5 x) \$ g6 Z pronounced)9 {" G2 m2 M x- m0 X5 ]
, ?1 I. z/ M* C3 V: ~
Hausa : Ina sonki" J: X* H: Y1 J Q2 b
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe" ]% }5 g! X( ^' F
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
8 n! ~/ h4 m# T very much")
: r a& A3 o5 H! |# u6 _8 }9 WHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
- ^: _" G i" y8 D: v6 k : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
$ C$ K" v7 z2 y7 H; S! H) J4 Y: G% p* h : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)- ~8 y: Y* g6 Q! i) W
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)7 ~* `1 _: E, i+ F0 o% \
('kh' pronounced like
) l6 y1 O) {+ q2 e Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
- e& g/ P0 h' W l l French 'r'). d: a0 [; ^7 J8 A$ d
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)* Z ~! I# ~; r# z7 N
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)& \$ A7 I3 m4 o& H k5 ~' R* r9 i- {
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon! t1 v9 U% F, I0 X3 q5 V
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu7 W+ ^' {) y/ Q
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo3 Q+ W: ~( H: a- \3 s
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
) B; \; E5 a0 _ y1 { : Mae tumko peyar kia( v \6 w8 r4 {; i* C8 D
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon2 q2 m a5 t8 P2 ^+ |8 @6 {+ l: @* j
: Main tumse prem karta hoon' i, g6 {2 F$ [( k$ X
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not1 e: X% D% E8 K, M) n& }4 Z, g
pronounced)8 k9 l8 M9 ~* D
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
. s; V6 T; J3 Z: H) H! lHungarian : Szeretlek# ]8 [9 H4 m8 Z
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
3 ^* C# n3 C/ m no one else")
/ Z# Q! ~6 T7 ?. ?5 O : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,! J' D: h2 G: [ W8 [6 n! f2 z6 I
you", a reinforcement)
4 G* _) B8 y5 B0 J# ^" I (The above two entries are never heard in
5 N# p/ M( |: h7 y, w a normal context.)4 y( K |* Z, O6 s! t
: `2 ?- Q9 K# T( H7 p9 }! e
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
, q/ L' Y' |# [ : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
1 g+ W4 s4 G# n5 ?( b1 A7 r very much")
- H* D; I4 o/ f* v; oIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')1 O) ^6 r/ |( K' {& a
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka5 M2 @9 w% I& o: j
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
' w; {3 H o8 D" y% g : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
0 B! c' _% \' A0 N1 ^: J2 I : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
# p' U7 n S$ E9 K6 b# z9 t : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
; i; S4 [, L2 w! U& K) A : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)/ _3 C: e+ ~' h. q: ]$ o4 N
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )& X) D3 `. v1 u$ `0 d( K
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
" I) H& u6 V* S' o- C4 v+ fInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
! R& \! R0 G$ K' y: C: ]Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
9 n, j! A2 T# e3 D : Ti voglio bene (between friends)8 ^& \3 x# R. ]
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want- V- C0 @8 n+ c
you", refering to other person's( Q$ Q- o3 H. f% m ?- M8 P# ~
body). N) ~# K) s9 v5 {" i+ ?
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat. [9 v8 a1 {* }7 s
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit) q P9 F' U3 e8 s) v' ` [' y
+ `; ~$ R, g8 e' q) |7 _/ x9 AJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru8 T C5 C1 u1 z$ n5 v, R
: Aishiteru* e/ d% ^5 ]- H. y3 P( H4 u! t
: Chuu shiteyo
1 ]8 @; r6 R5 z- c) v+ u4 }. W : Ora omee no koto ga suki da3 @8 w5 e8 _! s9 d3 @- a; v
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
, ?/ P6 o: k$ o" B9 L* y, k : Suitonnen
" L7 M# \9 [- f$ C: f8 v! o% S : Sukiyanen
9 z- @% p0 X/ q1 _' c' S : Sukiyo4 l7 t8 ]3 O4 ]) n1 w) @
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
9 Z2 x; A5 g* V/ z! k5 Z0 p% s : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
Z# P' u3 o: a Y : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
/ H; U; r& D# `' Q5 c) q5 w. W5 P: C : A-i-shi-te ma-su
, Q$ |6 O* A3 z C1 Z; V : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
4 G, [9 q3 ~9 z/ m+ A* } : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a" i& l- b0 g$ p. Z5 z& f
start, when you are not yet real lovers)& l: g- M$ l6 G1 }+ ~$ }
Javanese : Kulo tresno$ j4 a, ~- }- F( o
0 d( s. b3 V$ u6 ^: A6 r* X
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
) r- f8 C7 l1 S- i- dKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
e( N. y( n- [) l, i : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
1 \4 l& y" ~, O+ v& N. X- P: ? KKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')- e+ k3 q' H+ Y' [% A |1 S+ T& x
Kiswahili : Nakupenda- ]" s* J( i/ F1 m' b ~5 Z
: Nakupenda wewe2 ] @0 l3 h+ ]. q
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
& Q% h5 u0 R* hKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
V2 B$ P% O9 r : qamuSHa' ("I love you")2 X' e, W4 v, @- N6 ~
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
% @4 e7 Z6 G% d9 s : qaparHa' ("I like you")
" H) D2 q4 h' x2 X; v : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
/ i+ T# W) }+ p0 g, T$ i (words are often unnecessary as the thought5 t3 z7 K8 U) N* t, D' e* R
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
5 H6 M# X( j* I! x special growlings)
/ J1 z( R, T- i$ k! x0 @% Y: ?0 E# EKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
' P7 { P9 S2 \6 s : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
, `+ R6 |- L" A* R# r( { ~ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
4 Z/ X# o$ o6 n : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
& Q; Q% ]# y6 @. Y, ] : Tangsinul/ d& W" _0 Y7 y
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")0 _9 a( p! w i( h- ~9 B
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
2 R$ ^" ]5 n0 U0 A# v( V3 R- v : Saranghee
6 F( p p8 ~5 n- I! n : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")9 v! N6 ^/ Y7 o }
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
2 s8 |2 t( h3 ]+ F very much")
6 s2 Z# x7 r3 H: ]( \$ P6 e : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
* u9 w7 x& I% E$ p& ~ you very much")' F) E5 }. @8 p3 l4 `5 O0 ^ T
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). z; w z& D: o7 K2 v# n+ b! b! t
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or ^. ^) Y4 h4 ?0 P+ m" Y
"I love her")
) F2 E( l6 ^6 N9 @3 w- F$ i: q" P& Y1 ] : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how; O' K; i g+ ?# g4 a2 a
much I love him/her")- L- b, ]( A3 i: Q; z" A& U% u& L0 S
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
8 Z. O7 ]5 E- H1 N) O1 M$ x : Joahaeyo ("I like you")2 _. b `$ j1 C; X* w
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
' P7 t. U6 L& T, B1 \ : Saranghapanida (more respectful)5 F: N P+ G0 P5 J+ H) s
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
4 H0 ]7 g# S) _ t' R/ x% H! R relationship)0 _! A2 W5 \: L; i, p
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
: k. p p E/ t2 b$ J; @ way")3 n+ n; I I8 A# W5 a$ N/ _# m+ z+ O
Kpele : I walikana
7 \; x4 v' T' j+ t$ [5 fKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
: j* H- Z7 _- \2 H5 [/ @) i- ~( T$ ]) G. }$ f8 h( ]3 }& B
Lao : Khoi hak jao1 R2 G+ ]! c! E* L5 G' i. ?" [( A4 I
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
- }: m. y9 ]! v) z : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
9 L5 g$ \8 N, e" Y& s' n : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
' _9 E g# a9 F0 L4 u but is used for "I love you".)4 m9 J# G/ u3 c. |# K. M& X
Latin : Te amo
5 L) Q! M4 R9 P5 M/ t# { : Vos amo* c; q; ~6 i; |, @$ H
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
; r5 p, Z1 c: b- P9 @6 O% w" yLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
$ G" C) q- s2 @( g ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,% Z0 I b5 j5 r; d5 @' g& P9 V
a 'long i')
1 F% T' m9 F- K% N9 Q : Es milu tevi (less common)
3 \$ k: F6 G% c( K; b7 t, _3 N+ kLebanese : Bahibak. V0 Y( K) f# G% c
Lingala : Nalingi yo
0 {/ u) `! i% R# MLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!, X* e5 z+ I1 v
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
$ j* r% L: E% J0 D : Ash mir lutavah6 }2 F" ?3 V2 G! t, n- I
Lojban : Mi do prami I! X4 e2 \5 J1 D3 h; w
Luo : Aheri! d$ {7 h! B' v( Z+ d
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r/ f4 ~% F1 E5 c5 e: k4 Z1 D
5 b) G2 J" V% Y( W$ wMaa : Ilolenge! \+ b2 e1 S, y7 g U( y
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
- d @5 ]+ T5 T* c K : Te ljubam ("I really love you")! r: t F( h+ W% h- b3 N. U# i
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# t# c3 i- e5 M
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")( H/ Y8 A& Q& r* d, q( G1 U% n
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!4 q2 x# G& K% q) ?
Maiese : Wa wa
3 @: q& l$ s% L; ?% ?Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
' E8 O/ k5 g: G: v : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
& v0 S$ [1 C3 j! n : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
* C8 p2 }9 l9 P8 ~& Q. \% f0 P : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)9 V; \, W2 T4 |7 B/ O; f8 J
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)! D1 I9 h0 `* G& r
: Saya cintakan awak
) |3 C* z ^" Q* X& g : Aku cinta pada kau
5 b: t% f! m. {2 d! W& T : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)8 U& U0 S: n4 d7 p4 }
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened: u, ^: x$ C4 ~9 w
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
# b& P) X O! d0 p) v only be used if you know the person _really_
2 N. f) y) n7 d" z3 E2 v! G well)! Q6 h1 w, a1 \! M) y
: Saya sayang pada mu1 E0 i# N. `& Z h
: Aku sayangkan engkau8 X! ~$ K$ B: P8 ^& I
: Saya sayang pada mu9 I" T& o$ M% t# U8 g( G
: Aku menyintai mu
! K: x4 }& ^+ L8 J9 r9 N9 y : Aku menyayangi mu" |+ P! C) I% b* I' R
: Aku kasih pada mu
5 @% r4 E6 ?; {: ^! O : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
7 g3 s" ^( s3 N7 w2 p, vMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
z% u4 S- d6 t4 P/ B, _. d : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu. G! | J i' M8 G0 ]& ?/ K! `- I
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ @, i+ c! e! H% @Maltese : Jien inhobbok
: S& ^& |0 }& L4 B: W! C$ \Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
! i7 y+ B1 W! W% u4 r- ?, `1 g : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
" A9 y8 I. v* r( X! E : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)1 u2 h2 m( B' m) s* s
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,$ G: r$ c' g2 W
literally "Love to you, my friend"). J0 F- R% E* @
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa6 g3 [7 n9 _1 i* i) S# E! k$ U: @# P
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua! d5 t8 K& ?( D2 O3 R) p2 u
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)' L6 ^4 u U( i2 d, m2 O& z
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
j. L( w; l2 x) H5 m& U$ M, t% Z& I3 w% L0 _
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
6 {- ^" T, M0 X, iNdebele : Niyakutanda3 Y+ W; ?% `3 O/ C( m7 A7 u
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)" ~9 g7 a9 E( o4 m$ A0 T4 d
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)3 Q' P8 o/ }& W5 U
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly- P+ k% d2 |! K# a) x& P5 @5 ?6 h& w
used by upper-class and
1 q# n. m0 t) s% P" r0 [ conservative people)
" P8 Q# `+ M2 K3 DNyanja : Ninatemba" {0 a5 `4 o0 z$ a7 }* v3 A) B8 W
9 [$ \' R" \3 MOp : Op lopveop yopuop
* x, a9 c5 D# }" B+ qOsetian : Aez dae warzyn5 X/ \2 y9 S8 p; q: n5 P
& E) q- M& R5 J, ~0 P1 I& e5 Q2 M
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai& n) y* N! z' j, A7 K& C
: Muje se mu habbat hai0 C3 y/ k5 l+ K- k7 V# W- O" \
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
# f( k: ~8 Q7 N; Z+ U2 LPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye* O1 z& z s- X- e: [; v D
Pilipino : Mahal kita$ q Q/ ?9 E, [1 S
: Iniibig kita3 `' u. L8 j, Q1 I
Polish : Kocham cie
4 x" x$ [0 T) n$ h+ B) B, I0 t4 E : Kocham ciebie1 r% X+ J- E- ?
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)3 l1 `% e8 D6 f7 h
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. V( J8 p0 z: u& \- b D8 b! L. P : Amo te) u) e: i' e9 Y( g1 n0 i
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
3 b1 X/ @1 m+ ^4 V* Z (Pronounced as two words,+ i! _7 h- L( U/ O, I
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
$ J: j' S3 Y$ `; M 'd' have bars through the stems3 p& Y) h: I8 F
indicating affrication, the ':'
8 `/ B L) ^1 O7 X3 q+ R/ { indicate minute pauses)$ h8 j5 {$ f, K- ^$ b
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna0 ~3 W1 r- W7 H, X
: Mai taunu pyar karda+ N2 K6 d) l5 T, v( |
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 ~0 ]! n+ l4 p- n
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
% @1 y# o; l: d7 Q) C ' = stressed syllable
+ G; X# p6 P% z( z# Y1 {Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
L! @) F0 p) j4 W: X G( c
6 @6 S: A" u# L. L7 IQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
" Z, O6 `: \0 g A
0 ]4 m6 w- n/ ^Raetoromanisch : Te amo
% G3 @% t0 L8 k. k4 JRomanian : Te iubesc
4 m9 A8 o+ N9 S$ ]/ k : Te ador (stronger)6 ^& N$ Q4 o$ A' j5 }1 |3 G+ y6 P
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
. f( |/ ~, R( l B4 \% m : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
) \; ^& x/ q d4 r- T6 U+ F O3 l : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)1 V) z3 P0 m0 E1 X u, F
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
8 ]0 k9 z& u X+ o/ r, ~
3 w- D- Q% d/ O9 A" P3 HSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
9 I6 A. b7 l4 B: N( C | : Ou te alofa ia te oe
1 ^- i$ K+ T% V, K* U* Q. b4 e/ [( N : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")7 G4 U; C( n- j9 W& r1 z$ v7 _
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
; o( t. L; A! I or art)
# S: b3 s. {" o# G* Y; aScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort/ I% ^7 }! y- }2 W" M; d' J( z
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 ^5 q, Q6 |8 @4 M1 E
: Volim vas (used in common speech)7 v8 y$ q' v* ?
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
* f$ l3 V' W/ m! A1 D, D- q7 w 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
% t' `7 [: U7 b9 D( x+ l Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
2 X! t: g7 [* XSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
. N; o9 L1 d9 r7 n( c; C- H6 n : Volim te (used in common speech): F' ~9 ~, B' ^, N
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
4 H g( X! |% J- b! V! @Serbocroatian : Volim te
: G4 o( ?: Q5 l1 t# I : Ljubim te9 t C7 B, }7 _. [ y) B
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
. D' R h, n% LShona : Ndinokuda
& L$ b+ N- u$ F' _1 v- `- KSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
# l& R9 O. A0 mSioux : Techihhila
8 |1 n0 c/ V) R1 t# h" c+ v$ D, jSlovak : Lubim ta! C0 C6 {) [8 u5 g" n
Slovene : Ljubim te+ M* V" T U8 m/ j% p
Spanish : Te amo* ?$ E* e' o6 N
: Te quiero8 ~. [( P# @; C; c" A, Z
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
3 D8 n9 _- D9 \. y : Te deseo ("I desire you")
. a& A. f' M" `$ u" y : Me antojis ("I crave you")8 X. e- Q% c8 M8 D
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi4 q ?7 k% v! U. K
Swahili : Nakupenda4 @3 H5 D7 B' G
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
& V% ]) q9 {4 G- |$ ~ : Ninikupenda6 e5 m0 {$ D& V" T
: Dholu'o
1 ` R% X6 m: t7 \1 H' gSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day') Q: |! p& [6 y# z; m* Q, V5 O% ?% k8 T
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)6 ?3 v B$ F3 B# J8 |1 q6 O: `
: Bhebbak (female to male)0 Y1 g( Z9 }) Y5 K
, V4 T! X: S9 H) ?Tagalog : Mahal kita
2 c5 p+ b$ c- f ^Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
. R4 D: ?- u9 n8 H! s: u : Ua here vau ia oe5 }. {7 `* u8 X4 y
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren# g( v' w5 L: X5 K/ s0 b6 ? a% A1 ~
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
' A( m) G+ v" w7 Q! I8 V : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")! j5 x6 P( V g9 w
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
3 \+ A# y5 e& E% Z) b/ ~8 R# I" k : Nam vi'rmberem0 d; k4 H" k& X3 q( X# |& `, E0 V
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
4 \) m$ Y2 U6 o3 B8 w+ k : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu4 l! t0 o: n8 R( `1 w' r- B8 {' N
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu9 Y) z( E/ K4 x: @
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)- g; [5 c% O# r; `/ s
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
% c5 f$ b* Y$ T- Q4 `( X+ |: s : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)6 t, |0 g" O' }5 u; E9 P7 G( } v
: Chun ruk koon ( " )" E. ?7 T) y! m+ O9 M
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving); ~# e* U% C6 ]: X
Tswana : Dumela
, \+ V2 C: j2 S1 j' C" g; RTunisian : Ha eh bak9 z3 F7 ~9 n; `, Y8 r3 s
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
! `! s0 b2 y U" jTurkish : Seni seviyorum
5 Y# _9 p; i; y! {# D, I# E+ ^ : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ D9 J7 l1 V2 s" @" d% ~* H4 E1 ?
(g has a bar on it)! W U1 z% k, x* `, d& v
Twi : Me dowapaa
" w. n# q' t1 E0 e- W& A; B J P3 ^) q, V$ e
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
7 z; H1 ?; B/ K& g( K$ E) u% Z : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)( n% P/ F* S) ^4 H I
: Ja vas kokhaju1 Q( J' _: [- p. J4 i
: Ja pokokhav tebe
L. Q0 P8 \0 m$ o2 _2 n : Ja pokokhav vas
( s1 ^7 C- r( l& W/ X& t5 y/ kUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon' N3 P, I+ I9 a. n$ k3 H5 O) O
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai: @4 }. z. n: {, [3 o
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai, `) a6 N2 q8 g [' r; ~+ M
: Kam prem kartahai- Q) ~' t6 z, q: M* _
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
3 Y+ B/ Y/ c, p" B9 M "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")' U$ E6 d- g# I. X3 R4 V
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:0 f. _' e4 J) K
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
3 A% X+ ^; h9 c3 m2 s; s/ ^ in bath)/ F8 s% V2 L1 p' `% u0 g8 Z" @1 v
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold4 A- J% [- g/ V8 Z) h
- F' _$ d! V& u( X3 v( }
Vai : Na lia3 H* v; J9 P" x
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg$ Z/ i- Z3 f2 ]9 v$ {
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
( W; j) A7 W2 |; B s( v: h: N : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
4 m, @" ^1 w) l( L: P; C; l : Toi yeu em
6 D, d. B1 y) g7 P7 J4 _Volapa"k : La"fob oli
0 x8 Y( ?6 C8 |6 |3 `, c2 mVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha2 i& l- a) _0 M/ [% A ]
9 r5 a1 x+ X) D4 pWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
. ~- H+ V9 Q6 M ?, \ : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)% R$ J$ W2 c M9 w2 j8 ^
Wolof : Da ma la nope0 ]$ X/ Y; L$ k: _0 V5 G% ~
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)( h# M2 U u, W4 {! F7 U
" q3 [2 [) |, M K- k! K
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib0 c1 Q. `% f4 ?9 _ z
: Ich libe dich1 q6 D" H4 Z2 s7 y0 O" H! N
: Ich han dich lib
9 K' h& \+ B, U9 C% l" j& E : Kh'hob dikh lib
& q" k9 H7 l; [ : Kh'ob dikh holt/ z/ D' K- p3 }1 y% ~) n
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
" L% r! k! t4 M" F2 B7 F1 bYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
7 [& s2 z5 Y+ D+ }. | : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 e& w( o u: Z lovers can also feel; it) a1 K8 B. q* Y: e" T
indicates more a desire to+ R( M0 _; l/ }
spoil and protect the other4 I ?, H; z( ~3 Z3 S
person)
& n$ s9 P* F5 o& |6 yYugoslavian : Ja te volim3 A, ?' u9 f u* A8 j: x+ y5 h, h
- }7 K0 D7 T) J! n F
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
' S( @# b& H+ v VZulu : Mena tanda wena' s2 ^0 t8 b* p4 I/ h
: Ngiyakuthanda!% T! G0 D7 r+ X a( N: Y
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
, u0 h) ~9 }, l+ M% O% _/ H
3 Q! K; _7 T: W6 H1 i! B; R4 E3 F" J- a! B8 }
; b6 g" [9 S* g
Explanation of Languages4 V: f. o( k' y! m1 z$ V ?% H
------------------------
4 L H! L1 d) e0 u6 M0 ?$ _Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
/ N! Q; O% s( D$ e/ y r% X5 `" r* vAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal: j( l' A4 U/ k/ m, h; P
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak7 I M% Q* [7 J* D ?
like Germans)
. h9 H5 y4 s: r# \6 ^9 `, SAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
8 N8 I( H7 g' ^1 H* Z6 Y9 z: s over 80 languages spoken there.
7 Q3 i& r0 B1 nApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
, r7 C( J% d+ ?. |# p P9 R states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the0 m- d) T5 l$ ?: X
Canadian to Mexican borders
% h: U4 U. [; k ?8 uArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
6 V# `3 G E& G: _: j! H8 u but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
y$ c O5 w$ T* ]! n Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and1 e: j9 N0 I: u1 ?( v
the region of Palestine.
/ l7 W$ L: r/ d+ {$ HAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of! r- F6 B: t; a! z2 i
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language# { {& b( D0 ]1 B+ y
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.. n4 `8 b6 a" `* H
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India1 h# G K. w: T) ~" }
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
- v- w. j3 C7 Z- X0 u: |Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
! p) l9 ?- I2 {/ G7 o9 i Indonesia6 J+ }4 m" P4 D/ ^ [# j
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern. l! H' p" t. D9 @9 `2 w
Germany (actually a German dialect)& w0 o$ D- e C+ o* W! D
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa. ^9 M3 w3 c2 i( j1 d' A- S& S
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,: L0 h q# g! l* }4 x+ x
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
8 Z# r+ k7 v" v/ J: e2 {Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 |: \' q% {" ]' b8 ]* f! m
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
8 F* X0 r& {% T& y4 U It is 'read' by touch.5 m9 g. S) M) \8 e& v) n
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from7 {% t2 a }$ \6 l0 g
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
( `2 R* U2 L% Z5 Q7 |5 U) w Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
' f4 r7 _1 h. HCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu+ Y, L7 g0 U# z H# d
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
1 w5 M% B( c) P @7 _Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache) O- Y8 y# f, X; f5 H9 F1 N
Nation+ R( m! p2 l3 q
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
& V0 v* Q, U! V7 \/ h7 iChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)8 b% f% A2 f8 C; y! w
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is$ D; r+ X5 m w' {
basicly French with a little English and German.
# e% }2 w) I9 Y1 G6 WDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest2 G. x! s" v% c9 H* w9 b
in North Borneo, n, `- Y3 t, @& X, m G) _
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
. W( y# B6 B* A9 [7 b2 I1 c5 U of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
2 F; d+ X* U, u! G Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
/ [3 R6 H* O9 M/ g+ x1 e+ {Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
* {. k L4 T E2 v1 F4 YFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in6 K0 z( w, E$ Z, q& y4 F$ b1 F) a# m
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
1 p0 I& J0 J3 r) f( M Persian.
* \; y: c7 G- c1 `0 O. Z. DFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or. j0 C' H5 k: F, {2 T5 O& O
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area0 o" j" F0 Q9 Q) Q K+ ?1 k0 h
around Nuremberg
; Q( \7 a- C: M+ l* l: S9 [French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces* ]% c: U X. Y7 j" I
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-, p7 ~! V# Z5 K r
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium+ b [2 y6 D4 e( M
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
8 d# P2 T* _4 S Germany, and in some parts of Denmark( @# L7 {1 u3 E2 L, L
(mainly west coast)
; [1 X7 M3 W- O2 N4 M( I$ rGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland+ L9 s% c0 `6 o0 k. B
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
$ p1 [3 ?/ ?7 U7 g' DGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay6 I6 e! @6 x; K
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
. j% }$ S2 p2 i% s6 M Pakistan# l- |# a& ^: |& i, l: W8 v
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 w8 l- M) n# j e& E! ZHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria, b7 k, {% a1 Y- z, A K4 v
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
: c* k. K6 s4 i5 C& zHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
) j# K" [6 {7 Q- G+ C; g" ?; wHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
* Q% c6 k" ]/ Q( p6 n" TIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot) ?+ _% x. @8 p* O
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 y4 V& z# y |$ f* s) ]$ h7 Q
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines" V" a3 K1 }9 S. N6 i# f( P
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
4 y1 `* `. x% l9 E circa 1940.
) n$ k( V, |* n3 {, @7 CKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot) ?' ? g. m! W" M
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
( z( H, a. Q- Q: CKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,$ m) e8 t$ ~! K- w! ~' A! Q) V& O
southern India$ L( b1 E& ?, R! @+ z; b
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
+ u [1 l0 S1 C; L$ K U% C- R1 }# ZKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language i2 f" _% d; m- w. [8 x l2 Y
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
6 I3 \$ s8 j$ o( e Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.6 J; F% u7 N2 {8 W5 W9 ^
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa& G6 \0 R7 ~* W7 P& ?6 D
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people& h# o B2 v0 c" ~$ P- i
living in northern Thailand
# m9 l/ J& x, y+ X2 _Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ v* C, c8 k5 Y* O4 O n; Z9 Z
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
+ ]8 L6 T* f1 } in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.1 M9 f! W/ i' O4 f+ ~; H! y$ t
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
1 g2 |! u9 y+ ]6 a& B" a German.! I' G0 ]( W/ e( y* V: c* |: P4 e0 p
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
6 `- |4 k4 p, r" D) Z/ r- M k' RMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
r; }* [3 x a2 l9 j9 K; y; ?# _Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island+ A6 Y. z7 P0 w; g$ N/ [
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around/ U+ u3 Y+ k8 K+ G# L5 N. ~/ f
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
! d% `# a# H; Q B2 w and Italian mostly.5 D0 ], y5 D+ o# r9 f
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India; b1 I- O: G% x% _& }+ Q" T6 b* u5 d
(Bombay is the capital city): _7 x! i1 d; C
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands1 U! m, ~ C4 a
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of! f2 s7 H; ?+ |5 M; {3 l5 G4 j
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)& C# }" c. Y" Q% I U
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)& j. n. Q1 ]. \( S# l
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
T" M, R. u8 s) O. y8 JNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)! m- ?) Q( g A: l/ ?0 T6 A
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe' C: B Y" e( Y$ _! b/ A" b
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa- D0 q' y6 B. x0 b. c. f( |
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
; N W. V+ |' \6 d2 zPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
4 g' H+ W4 ?+ ?8 C7 n8 L! }Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
* I6 \3 h' s9 {( L i, D5 G1 S/ v$ cQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America); p" d1 ~- ?) j0 v" |" t% `
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his, y: R ^' Q; h
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".3 ]# Z3 S% R+ ?; }# Z" |
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
0 P& e. r. M1 Y: s9 ]Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of( e1 K+ s7 j! Q- j8 m: H
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
/ b9 m# r% j' r/ V, q+ K. W+ MSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
& T& k9 B) ]& PSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East/ e# S$ p, H! r) R7 M+ `* ^8 c) U
Africa" M( F9 @, w5 `" x9 I8 Z5 \* D
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 B( p! q6 i3 _9 H7 B `Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
7 L q G8 }0 b" r and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),) L9 T+ X( _6 t6 O( C% e
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
! k/ M* u/ S3 C) }1 ]5 R' |$ }Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India' G0 D. I9 n/ q5 J6 l3 k
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
# I5 K! P/ o! y7 KTswana -> language spoken in Africa* C. s6 N! f4 t1 u3 Y
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.( V( k/ q$ Z2 @( N/ {. |6 E
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
9 u8 s. v' S! Q. m/ s) jVai -> language spoken in Africa7 l2 }8 r7 n" e* Q
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,& P. q4 |0 H; |- R5 c$ Z
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
; H, d. Y( c9 B& f9 _6 d language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
* n' F+ V, E) G7 G& ]' Z% _ up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland+ g! k8 Y% }' B' p
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
; |* P- Y% z8 d: b1 E 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother8 b0 o: W" F* X% T# R3 h4 Y& y
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian) r* D C g2 v; R
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
( T @2 W [/ G people who went there to work as engineers in the
! i) X1 d1 @+ J8 @; V mining industry during the 17th century.2 ~: h& e+ U/ M# _ w+ Y0 _
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,5 s* a B E% c1 I7 _
circa 1880.
2 x/ h2 d6 g9 ?' Y' ?Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from6 Y: x. d, l3 l0 l- K# u8 e- {, h
the planet Vulcan
/ z" A# o7 C0 @; O3 ZWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used3 k7 y7 N5 O* L8 U' B& ~; }) ^
French dialect with certain German influences% I' u0 s3 R; S5 X5 Z
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,# u$ `% N3 P8 l0 Y
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of# {% `* R& z. L. s
the Walloons), Belgium
2 g; ]2 g7 J+ x( R$ T) C5 O" _4 oWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
8 F U5 m$ V9 f3 EYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
( ?* H& I; z5 B/ I, k" Y peninsula in Mexico
- v' k4 c4 }' `' c# I, _7 mZazi -> Kurdic dialect& Q9 u% s+ e0 C- _
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe3 o: E A8 `9 W7 |! D$ j
5 O* G2 k; K U ]! ]: O: T7 Z+ m/ ~8 Y
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)5 D d; p: \# J) r
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)4 \2 Y' h% [7 F- E; ?/ b$ ]( ?0 _
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's). V% I0 K0 C* x! K# S1 b6 Q8 n
e? -> ?above e
% Q: X& |4 A0 k3 ?e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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