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"I LOVE YOU" in:8 L+ A; w& o! a5 F. S
7 V7 S7 u6 }( K# P0 |# l
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou- ?( } k% n9 t8 d
: Ek het jou lief
/ L+ k+ T3 l6 \# }% dAlbanian : Te dua8 Z2 p+ B5 e9 H' @
: Te dashuroj
+ q4 O8 x8 o( ]& [ : Ti je zemra ime
$ D& x8 G1 L; C" R# D! _* _+ rAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!+ v. y; P( Q# Z) M+ a! `7 J
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
0 F: e- `- q! t$ {: j: t0 eAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
' r; J0 B( n: g ~# o C% B( p( y) X, S : Afekrischalehou d* y) O) [2 D7 i; v9 N
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
, f& j0 f4 R# ^# g : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)6 i. U, l# l6 c$ d; b7 b/ c
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
* X# ~! ]1 Y; m+ F : __ ( ). l( ^, v7 B( j: E
: ( ) |__|3 J S4 T, [5 V3 L
: |__| __ __ | |
% ?9 ?: z3 O8 L$ J) e : | |( )( )|__| __
2 \0 k: a, u! ~1 P : |__||__||__|| | / )
; H' r* z8 V1 ~" b : | (__)(__) | / /
& F/ i) }; Z- p* f2 k7 V$ Y" d8 } : | |/ /8 ~% P# ?9 r6 r1 f. Q' G
: | / /0 I R6 B! t+ U: @8 B
: \ / ~1 u8 m5 A5 `8 ~
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like7 |1 B. y8 O3 _$ W, R9 n8 u
French, '~n' as in French6 M& Y6 d6 c! n% q: R1 F- r
'salon')
8 _* ?/ ^9 U& r7 c! t; N4 Y- ]* IArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female); {" g8 }7 B4 _$ _$ \6 q
: Ohiboki (male to female)
G1 y/ Y1 ], j* v w : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
% N* P7 v7 S5 u9 G) ^1 D) X or two females), M& x5 Z6 K! A: W* }( p" B$ q- v8 E
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
: d T; D; E; M" p/ W+ n9 Z; C; t to female)! \! s' p) a+ a& g
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
: J0 F1 F" V7 v K" a; E" L) } : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two4 _" b w* c# T6 q' m( l( S7 f
males or two females)+ E- i! Q% G- `; n0 N# N3 {. Q1 j
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
# f. J: f1 C* q% y [ than two males)
* a+ \. P) R T/ i% _: T : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more7 i' C# V6 P/ p* v4 ?, M
than two females), i1 u$ j1 ^$ }2 N' U! e, g
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)# a) @# N$ Z* t; O
: Ooheboka (female to male)
7 w9 Z: I$ b. r, S1 M3 e BArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)3 W# K- i, n! {
: Ana behibek (male to female) W# a' U2 ^) @3 |# f2 m
: Ahebich (male to female)
1 ^2 A2 r9 [0 S) l. @" d/ P) O : Ahebik (female to male)# S) _5 b' E) n% [
: Ana ahebik- u {, Y7 w9 T0 f2 d% p* \7 x+ F& |
: Ib'n hebbak! v" U5 N& `: @1 v/ `
: Ana ba-heb-bak
5 P8 _8 x" Z& _2 ]0 g5 n0 v : Bahibak (female to male)4 F9 U, M7 C1 f6 o' u
: Bahibik (male to female)
0 R3 R' N, L4 l. F) I0 r! K : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
1 |% P$ e1 g0 t% _% W/ w" }, O : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)2 ^) ?, ?9 l$ W2 e0 {; ~
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
! X, w5 y9 t% `1 X; ?8 C% r" n; } than one male)! R) X( g6 e( {' d8 i
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance); o& l8 p) J1 W4 |6 f1 o$ c/ D* h
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
: o; @# h: u3 J/ g9 ^5 }Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem ~' @; v) T1 V! S, T9 j
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
2 N& x1 |1 b3 U6 z1 jAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
# K8 L9 Q3 @ ~( s' C# ?5 I8 j4 q" \) b3 e* S6 A! h0 `6 @* j
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
( j1 N! G& E: e% f* [Basque : Maite zaitut% w* V! B, x' a% ]; L& C5 Q3 s
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
: ~; E( t9 m6 P6 c5 ABassa : Mengweswe1 C0 ]( j; ]* i. F
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
! m; o o9 f" @' x5 sBemba : Ndikufuna
( c8 H' G% r/ I& r. C- ?Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi! u$ g1 I+ @. p5 b( [# E
: Ami tomay bhalobashi7 z4 Z0 g' l4 W/ ?9 j4 z: a
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
% \0 U: C$ h/ j1 g: X# PBerber : Lakh tirikh
/ u j+ N: Z8 h) c: }Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
8 k! J% U9 a1 ], |& ABolivian Quechua : Qanta munani1 |9 P: U& T; U+ v" U6 V$ z: x0 S
Bosnian : Volim te
- f! w& a( P& z: u1 bBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
3 @0 F2 C. C7 z" C' ABrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'): } s. N! ]/ ?6 l
: Amo te
! q1 M* r) a& q; v Q' [' j0 yBulgarian : Obicham te
6 R6 X0 e3 C6 \: f0 T8 \ : As te obeicham, g% g! a% Y( p/ q: `- {. O8 g) W
: As te obicham
9 v* P# [8 i; `. O' D : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
. @3 _0 Z4 ?$ Y# x8 kBurmese : Chit pa de
3 ^8 h' M9 E# w% @& z% V4 z4 L; H9 O k4 P# ` r# T/ G4 e
Cajun : Mi aime jou
: R! `1 b! c1 W3 B+ A$ a' XCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah+ j8 [) _) p" X1 h9 u5 c; Q X m7 O
: Bon sro lanh oon
2 N9 t4 Y, k1 H& a* f# KCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
+ i3 N3 O0 s& b : Je t'aime ("I like you")4 n; Z5 g- w; Q" {0 p
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
y; {7 M: {2 {3 G* d' h0 ]% GCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
# b% z" Q; l( Q) h$ _8 X : T'estim (Mallorcan)
* j0 S# t) H) F5 x : T'estime (Valencian)3 U8 l! @7 M2 g7 b8 y; l
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"): t ]& h ]7 ^
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw3 b, r9 M: b' f2 [ C/ J
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao1 `0 D8 x$ V5 }5 y/ H1 h$ R: _- z
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
/ k; J+ k- |- W( j" fCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
. O' W9 ~4 \+ T0 [2 ^; hChichewa : Ndimakukonda
) r8 W$ _, C, }Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)+ A3 q1 E& J) e; n w4 A% a
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)$ u! j1 h0 K8 d( M
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)0 j2 ]* J; c7 S9 m9 z- N/ P
: Wo oi ney ( " )
7 `/ O) T! Z& F m( \3 e : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)7 [1 X5 b, |3 @! m- ^( y
: Ngai on ni ( " )
6 w* p7 x8 n: j4 X : Wa ai lu (Hokkien); W$ E% A o7 t! P0 X3 _
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
% @4 g4 J$ H, ~" L3 L : Wo ie ni ( " )
% C: B! ]' o* M5 ^; c : Wuo ai nee ( " ), _6 x2 L/ t* b- V# J' d
: Wo ay ni ( " )' O# i$ R% Q( X/ `
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)4 ?3 |7 ~% b' W* f( r
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
: l& I3 E$ `+ x7 v* W9 h" jCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)9 y7 T6 E0 G4 Z- S5 U5 E7 q0 C
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
0 a2 c- y7 Y# `4 `" ~& hCreol : Mi aime jou
! c6 l$ V8 O6 ^' d& K% ACroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
- w2 L& i' I% w6 e0 `! g( T : Volim te (used in common speech)' _3 f$ }: h6 _; J7 l
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
" O% U0 R! z* \" v8 Z9 f9 @ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
9 @& M h/ R5 _: v : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
2 v. \0 i' M, X$ l 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! T8 Z, g) B! u6 A( R6 Y' B
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
% d5 ~! n1 H- }3 fCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
: d' T/ |8 u; h" D# n6 wCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead7 V& v$ [' V3 i- t' R; h6 @
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
6 a& a3 p; I! O pronounced 'ye')
! t/ b9 \. n4 V2 c4 D' l" f; q : Miluju te! (colloquial form)8 K2 m: k6 {# f1 Q @% ~* B
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
# r, p% G4 \& Q) { you (very much)", often* d+ Q# J( j+ u% I
used and prefered)
* g, N$ Y7 m6 M' y E% u, h : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
$ Y% T1 Q! z0 k1 u* Q' [( Y6 J) V0 ~5 t
Danish : Jeg elsker dig' H- b+ s' A7 y: x! }; f0 H$ C s, K
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia% Q3 {3 F) K$ @; B2 o7 E
Dutch : Ik hou van je, J8 U4 {: R+ s
: Ik hou van jou# z& e) N! Z6 `4 C
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)9 Y. k0 d& f% w2 l& f: H) K( _8 `4 N
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
7 V' r( m/ r2 P; X' @& [ : Ik heb je lief ( " )
, G( b2 }* Z3 n9 n/ y" L : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")8 [6 F9 q5 w F' o
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )- k$ q, n1 d% N8 V1 ]4 d% T
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very! F. T" D+ I2 s' ^3 S
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
% j$ `" ]" w1 u F' }; M : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
5 l! f" u* t1 [$ d8 J- ] : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ M3 U" t5 k p; n+ @( G : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very" h7 i1 V# [0 [" @
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
3 C% y4 F: q4 H, V$ Z7 O : Ik zie je graag
Y0 ~9 Y0 i) I: N, N : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")/ B6 g4 H0 H. a$ A+ h
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")- `! B# }) K9 m. a* e8 K( @
(the last two are more superficial, thus more& a/ q! H/ D4 E
suitable for male to male)& Q4 y8 |% [" N, ~: t
0 P0 y6 W, }9 J+ Q1 TEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
/ P3 \7 K- ~9 ~7 c. WEnglish : I love you
/ F5 r! Y: a& j' D% a) d : I adore you6 ]7 W: r4 d' G
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
' k5 u; a1 S6 j' l0 d: }' S$ zEsperanto : Mi amas vin/ v3 K/ B9 j% w# P- u4 p8 p
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
^$ X/ J* E" X, G" D : Ma armastan sind# V# j- [3 h) B/ x+ ^% ]
Ethiopian : Afgreki'7 Q% F% e Z/ v# ^
( w! D1 A# s. k7 g: B" m6 ~Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
' g4 c" A4 C! D$ G" }* d% g3 BFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
# y P6 r8 v8 t: _* v : Asheghetam3 |0 a6 b3 B- b
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")# |+ H1 [; e% N0 D8 [
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
4 O& v" a% M5 {Filipino : Mahal ka ta5 w5 `" x" G Y& p( Y! L2 O9 {
: Iniibig kita
% l/ B' @9 l0 m6 ]# H : Mahal kita
( z7 x% x2 D8 w/ |2 G ]Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua! p* U7 |: t- E8 K1 c0 _
: Rakastan sinua
# I2 Z$ R: [; ]6 q b' D : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")! a$ w+ l7 u4 N6 t4 I
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua: Y& X- g/ s0 {7 ~
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")- |' `7 o9 v: j% c4 g4 T: h5 v
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
`7 e+ I; \2 u8 P8 m2 I : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning. S$ ^: {( M5 z! l
between lovers)9 O: R6 r: l! \2 l3 `0 M
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
0 b. ^" w% q6 a A and family, not for lovers)) v7 i2 m" h3 f: U% G8 X
French (formal) : Je vous aime
; u$ @$ i9 ?0 }( G+ K+ i* {
) z) I& N" Q: W: \8 x1 k4 Y# dGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
. e9 K5 i$ K& G# } : Moo graugh hoo) V f6 _0 z& J' @& A. S
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)' |. |/ L3 u. ^3 z' \! W
German : Ich liebe dich0 T. i( K# P; c. \5 A7 \
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
& @! N8 \% B$ g' [$ H conservative)6 @- T/ J. i; ^# o" L @. Q8 N3 ?. a. c, t
German dialects:* j# v. t+ y* w9 \
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
5 [( |: W F( Y: k8 Z: U (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
3 _3 F, h6 O+ _ : I lieb di
$ {6 R; W/ a9 bBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old), x. X$ r( O, y p
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich+ o. B' i( a( {5 N8 K6 _- y) I9 i8 f
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
5 f3 d+ Z d( t7 X9 K' k( ~Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
{ w2 _4 q4 V0 yFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai, v$ j. M( Z! M8 {( J) b
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a# K! E# A, ?2 r/ v0 I% L
relationship)
2 u. {" m3 c; W- c : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,2 @4 H9 w1 ] `5 C
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
. x) E: ^8 c" K$ u3 e- o (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
! F/ {& r8 z+ }3 T a Franke would never say "I love you"), k2 W5 q) d' J- v& P
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
& T& O$ ^% I- P! t- Y; o : Ik hald fan dei
6 S7 a7 p& r. M+ \Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
- S1 C: q+ Y, n9 E$ i9 [Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev0 P$ e; Z8 U# G3 v! _
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
: W- U2 ?" m' I6 L4 d% DSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
. X! m3 t" D5 _1 G; A7 v8 QSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ) j) q4 l2 Y) ]7 P# ]
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn+ W3 e, Y+ k/ K, v. |
(Schweizerdeutsch)8 Z! e4 f: f: K! ^6 }* A
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
" ^; i- \; {# J% O0 L; e% [% g (Vorarlbergerisch). O: G/ [* S. }! M9 u, z
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
$ f& q8 K. ?$ {# ] case 'gamma')2 V& c, b" h, B0 c
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with): _) X% {5 d5 J c$ ?4 j4 n+ u
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
4 j/ u( s1 R* Z0 b4 O5 x% e : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
- i; _+ }4 q) H1 D. c9 f : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)6 y/ L) W) p6 _( |
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")+ z+ E# K( V1 Q. l7 k- x
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)$ b! Y% B% V, n- c8 m* W
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se- V" C& o) v* A/ V- n+ L& F9 B+ ]
Greenlandic : Asavakit
- n1 f7 k3 e; b( qGronings : Ik hol van die0 V0 H9 J1 ?5 V# S" L/ ~+ y. b
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
5 [' `6 c# G! vGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.! ~+ {8 |- R+ f& l( v
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not9 u! z6 d6 W" J5 s- v+ V
pronounced)" g' o X2 q! B5 i- l. V1 \
: h" x! `. U$ i: ^
Hausa : Ina sonki
9 {& ]: I( t9 Z; \. }2 i. w8 oHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
; }3 K9 z/ |- q) F2 L : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
: O o/ P7 a* | H7 C: V: q very much")1 \9 Y# z4 \( Y: d6 V- ~9 K
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)9 b) n$ ?) w) A! D
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)6 G/ I+ k4 p% t$ t7 W: R+ g) |
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male), W4 Y$ U9 g! _, I5 w, n
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female); j6 ~- R" U, [; T o3 f7 r
('kh' pronounced like
4 r0 V5 T% H9 a8 T- h Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
7 Y0 B' Q8 h( X8 v French 'r'): v7 d$ k" R+ ~/ [ `5 |
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)) m$ \) M0 N" i5 Q( F
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)' [& }3 r; c. _6 \2 i4 N! E
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon( |3 |$ H0 V1 A3 i: Q8 ]
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu _- Q4 O2 u, ]- ]
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo: _% s$ w3 D) w; `. h4 a
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo' [4 k3 g* _2 t' O, ~
: Mae tumko peyar kia4 `, f3 ?! M @
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon5 l& h. Z4 \0 Y' E: A) @% L. L/ ?
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
" L. T" B; G0 L! S/ b : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not2 Q$ a4 F% A, I
pronounced). M r: q7 G/ p8 V) o) S8 |
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta- n0 L. |9 F9 p! i5 }2 d( u
Hungarian : Szeretlek
- P) S& n" c2 Y4 s( R( Z; A1 L : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
( e2 Q; ~0 y2 D2 @ no one else")+ y* N- X7 n% Y0 a8 E7 D3 w
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
0 z' q* r& K: O0 s( ?% b8 E4 Z you", a reinforcement)8 u' {! \8 {# L
(The above two entries are never heard in
) b4 t7 P r. b5 ? a normal context.)
- p5 R1 P% d4 \0 U! ~9 j: m9 d! L0 O8 \. x' T! e3 N3 o; K
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana9 Y- I5 g* q' D3 _6 V
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you( I- D* V: C8 M5 ]* \
very much")) k) \( v- O% R% J5 U. _
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
% }' t& w0 U/ YIlocano : Ay ayating ka* ^- {! W* v' v
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)$ h" ~* c) K2 |4 R0 n9 e
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )0 \1 k* R. g5 B6 i) i
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
# z" P/ G5 J) Z7 }# W : Saja kasih saudari ( " )& ^7 k! j0 ^& B5 t. ?3 _
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)! d9 c8 X, N( p+ [3 f
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )2 ^0 h! k+ x; @
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )# G7 S/ m& H, ^( N
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
* j( _, _ h0 C, o b4 B/ \Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
* D; C! ], A7 a : Ti voglio bene (between friends) H- ^- V6 U, v5 ~1 N3 z
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
! | n4 T; g' e5 j% h9 g) b, v( N7 R5 f you", refering to other person's
/ a$ c( D6 ]3 P- O# O body)) f! f: ?( A7 Q% B9 H: B6 B* R/ R
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat# |% ]. W2 A- o& E5 e
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
" R/ L8 s W7 V; x4 j% C1 C+ Y! \
, v9 j) C- K0 J a" n& NJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru* J0 m! `4 y( @8 r) k ^
: Aishiteru
. G; V3 ?, p: o0 V* h- |& R% v : Chuu shiteyo
/ P4 ^5 W* W5 I+ r : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
' J0 p3 _+ j0 R& M : Ore wa omae ga suki da; w* J7 y0 ? i+ S, r a* k t
: Suitonnen
# ~$ b+ y W& f8 T# @! j : Sukiyanen1 a: V$ h" s5 O6 ?
: Sukiyo0 H8 ^4 h# @5 E: P! |
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
$ \0 P9 H7 ^/ M: F : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
. L+ ~, ^% g, Z+ K# L2 ~1 n : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
4 w2 ^% T3 W% g! L- o : A-i-shi-te ma-su. c' P* ]8 i# T) I/ n* o6 r1 c W
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
2 f9 N, I7 F% b, E1 w" Y3 t : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
- ?- D! A0 h) y" `& X: x7 K5 a start, when you are not yet real lovers)
5 f* I4 K: i( e7 T( WJavanese : Kulo tresno! u# u3 I: D* O# H; W7 N
9 ]( ]! J v% w- r) c. l6 xKankana : Laylaydek sik a
6 T. r) O0 _5 BKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene G& Z# I6 y6 ~3 A% m: H
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene* h8 {1 Z7 D6 @% P# O1 S
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
+ d2 A& I% N5 R; Z; I9 WKiswahili : Nakupenda
; w, D. ?2 t! P9 n : Nakupenda wewe# u$ A q1 d/ R0 F( y
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"). L* l" q2 Z% g& I4 o8 K/ g0 {
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 J9 n$ ^8 a: `. S7 J2 E9 M) b) G
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) L& C* u% u7 r% D1 D4 j1 X4 @ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")& \+ @- C5 l' f9 B& l
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
' B- g& L- U( e" {5 _2 b : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
+ I7 x: A0 a1 i (words are often unnecessary as the thought
2 B( K" k0 L& }1 C9 W0 | is most often conveyed nonverbally with; M0 o: Q: V; n$ y+ n
special growlings)' z2 w1 e% |- U# M4 ?4 X( I
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")9 B4 D, X9 ?: h* {5 W
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)6 w+ k& i" J/ w5 w6 y6 E
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
9 ~' U h! u7 m : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
7 |; ~5 d, I3 | : Tangsinul1 g6 X7 a+ I. N- u5 I
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
7 `9 `+ q. \4 Q9 J4 B5 F : Dangsinul saranghee yo
: p/ l5 B3 B- I9 x9 _ : Saranghee
" q" }/ B* ]2 T) A/ B3 c4 R: ] : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
, k0 ]; v7 @" U- c, y : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like/ {) _6 Y# G9 N- k$ z: z- `
very much")
/ l6 X( f2 J b C : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love+ @/ w. J2 H/ i5 Z0 v; U
you very much")
% P. ], [7 _- s- T/ l* K& Z : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")* }. [- `; i! y- ^/ v
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or0 }1 @! Y) P2 g3 L' r
"I love her")
C C+ E2 F9 ~4 U/ W+ W; { : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how' F+ y2 E5 ~2 [
much I love him/her")
$ O$ D% U6 ?4 j6 a6 J$ L1 C : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
5 X, B" S J& ^% l : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
( c$ d3 X/ j- N/ X : Saranghaeyo (more formal)7 t! K* i( D n$ R2 g* g: Q
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)1 K9 K+ _- j5 H
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
; @; t4 Q p& W4 { }0 g relationship)
# A7 z2 O C" z" Q& j : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic3 }0 m0 [ j D0 p
way"); Y: r& o% S( }2 ~4 e9 W1 v4 h
Kpele : I walikana& k: z, U. g" j
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem# _! g; c1 i/ p- Z1 X2 C$ x* r& {
' B7 S, Y. G4 W; o; ]3 E m
Lao : Khoi hak jao
, V! I8 N) K- z+ w) @ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
D/ l8 A9 P* Y, O* m8 B% |- H : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")3 a: I% z' d, H7 X P
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",* l( N1 v: |8 c+ t, V) r
but is used for "I love you".)
* C/ v' a# |+ hLatin : Te amo
2 o1 M% m( ~. y1 X/ y7 b' c, Q2 a : Vos amo
6 j8 D9 D7 o3 ]. [Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
. a G5 n2 U: z6 @$ j; wLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'): r- F. H, S. @4 k; ?9 w% O. U s
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,+ H9 H! V# W h' W5 X. x6 |8 [
a 'long i')
. y( k, R7 q& x1 u9 m2 P' ] : Es milu tevi (less common)
0 { H! U( x+ Z; A: t1 W4 ?Lebanese : Bahibak
% P) u3 I, ], ^% p3 }7 Q. KLingala : Nalingi yo7 X! f1 f& W1 D% Z% K
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
1 n. P9 d3 e; t5 W& U0 x7 c E. DLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)4 {4 v( ]8 ]( ~+ F& f3 h& D2 M# o
: Ash mir lutavah5 @4 \+ [0 X5 T' R8 q8 t
Lojban : Mi do prami$ V1 D2 L3 ]! e' ^, J) j2 |
Luo : Aheri
4 L6 [: H& j3 Z' C* M; D3 }Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
+ o) M4 G* d" ] a2 a8 }' F( G
6 m' _1 f' { y( p6 cMaa : Ilolenge
4 @- p. \' L) T; n. i |! PMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")5 V! j# m% M M& t
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
: a" a s3 `+ q) i% g : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
% m0 @: H+ L& N! E5 H : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
$ ^+ |2 Z8 Q t/ a4 `; \% n: kMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!6 W+ @+ p, J0 Y9 K% o! l
Maiese : Wa wa' x5 r9 a2 ^4 S$ w" J; c. A
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct), c1 i" X# q6 p# _- E
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above), J& y7 B2 s, d$ ]4 l
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
! c, Z* m5 X) o x3 N, e" n. @1 W : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
5 ^9 C5 @+ j! y: a1 |1 I! o! F : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)+ q5 q- E. o4 D% |7 X+ R- ]( f
: Saya cintakan awak0 I T* A$ _6 c
: Aku cinta pada kau
$ b# p, {% N$ J( \ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)7 f# C y7 B% P* s H8 C$ e
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened( m+ }9 |( ^. g5 d0 r, l# N$ I
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
' c8 x8 h8 P. E g+ o: t only be used if you know the person _really_
2 @6 `8 p; u7 C1 ^ well)6 W% g0 V. s' k+ x
: Saya sayang pada mu+ w) X% y9 d6 u3 G9 w0 I
: Aku sayangkan engkau
1 s( o) C! _! E& ?) ^2 o : Saya sayang pada mu
/ k# b% c2 E \: q( w( q : Aku menyintai mu8 `* F4 x0 G3 ]$ e4 H
: Aku menyayangi mu! m6 d( m% b2 E; F+ ~/ J
: Aku kasih pada mu
# _1 T. p- G( B : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* P) K$ b0 T$ n; BMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) @0 p; R3 \8 \& y) W# }: v/ o : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu6 O2 W# W# y. O4 A! c
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
" v, J2 ~. {/ M$ f% u3 BMaltese : Jien inhobbok, s$ V- W3 n6 f6 r# V
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
' x' Z9 V1 X. K# B" `4 v" k : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
5 q! k S% L2 N" }1 \; h. Y : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
- y% m: D/ G) [. |! V) h& |Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,$ F* T$ b, m& i* W1 `, b
literally "Love to you, my friend")
! |' o, d0 k0 ]1 }, J: J1 _! aMohawk : Konoronhkwa6 b. \- p6 j% t, O I7 P
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
7 [/ v {, p2 YMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken) S7 [+ K1 `7 z5 J+ S
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
3 O7 h8 Y+ q5 @; X
, m1 j$ K. O, |9 o6 h, ~" _- _. kNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
( m- a) `2 y7 v+ L4 Z4 p( Q& oNdebele : Niyakutanda1 G, \4 P5 N" N5 }- T- y
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
) t9 Z& x6 ?% q6 V: n4 s: | : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
& B! r( K4 v6 \3 y7 B2 D : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
1 m/ _( w/ i0 { used by upper-class and
# [6 n8 ^" l. p( }4 r9 s7 v conservative people)
% U3 `9 ]3 q$ \) MNyanja : Ninatemba
1 |' p6 ~8 E L* R$ c6 Y- [
' Q' c' ^* c1 N5 l& r( {. r3 EOp : Op lopveop yopuop. W ?3 e Y$ n( s/ e! }+ g
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
; e* I9 N( H* R) M: F5 g7 t- P) ]+ q* \5 H" B) R
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
1 b" v0 N/ v9 j: @, Q$ Z : Muje se mu habbat hai
) Q1 `# w& }8 h/ E5 O5 JPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
! U6 w% w( Q8 T3 O* u9 C+ p# K. f6 VPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ R. K3 R! S/ J% B$ v
Pilipino : Mahal kita* h! Y. p! e( }, R0 A0 L
: Iniibig kita
& u5 r! c5 H% c* ]# c: `0 l& a3 vPolish : Kocham cie
# A+ ]3 N/ U. R" k : Kocham ciebie
) K9 r% ~4 {+ N0 ?5 u1 | : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)/ H B. ?9 v* t+ B h, Y/ V1 m! l8 m8 B
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')% `9 f& X+ T" @; F
: Amo te
" B7 b) Q, l. o4 C3 k8 m, W8 jPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma): `' F) g& D. T& N% f
(Pronounced as two words,
' L3 i- U2 S; R "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second( v% ~% ?* P7 U* x4 G5 w
'd' have bars through the stems
# r) T8 G0 ]) h- ~: f$ W indicating affrication, the ':'0 V8 R9 M( F3 E
indicate minute pauses)
& K: f7 K& E% F0 J9 ^& s! IPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
+ Q% o8 w. y% _/ v" B# q# b : Mai taunu pyar karda
+ y3 W) f2 ^8 Z+ k/ M2 }5 } : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ W7 f2 t9 ` m5 ]" ]5 x6 w; X. e "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
8 k, C& e; ?1 D ' = stressed syllable |. V; {; i( W) n4 y
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 H6 |$ U1 y% m) M z5 F/ P, }. F& A6 |
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
$ K0 V. {: d+ g; y; u. n! G9 [' I+ S+ `8 e7 W
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
1 T3 J/ B) ~ n" MRomanian : Te iubesc
) \( D6 B2 B' ?# \' W3 T c : Te ador (stronger)
4 U% b; R- v) q( h; r* e# JRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
& X& P6 K& E4 K# E, ] : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best), r& v w9 t( `9 n! I
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)0 {. B1 V) Z4 B6 A+ J; Z. ~* L
: Ya lyublyu tyebya" D8 ?/ M; X, J2 G* _1 U
* |# S$ u7 c5 c8 h: ESamoan : Ou te alofa outou
6 R& E3 r. e& t : Ou te alofa ia te oe6 v4 a' \# V: Q+ U& x- Y
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"), W/ x; m+ R, B) K
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
# N+ c3 D; t" R or art)
+ U+ r a( G1 T$ sScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
( B+ _5 s1 d! y. N5 uSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)- s+ ]* B0 K& @+ J+ Q
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
# }* _6 \% K' O8 \* a : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 F% x6 t$ F% x& _2 @5 E$ c 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in, ~, F# s5 v: P
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
`. `, Q' H$ h; }/ tSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
3 K( l5 q4 K# b2 ^/ t : Volim te (used in common speech)3 m1 y5 G8 x( A* G
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)9 e$ T1 {! u$ A# [8 s
Serbocroatian : Volim te7 }; g6 b# c+ ~4 k$ ?2 O2 C$ \
: Ljubim te
2 ]* h* k, A3 @" ^7 t' E6 x/ |/ S : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
& Q. B' k* r. |# }# oShona : Ndinokuda
# E2 L k0 N& R" X/ E7 O2 ISinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei# j" f% a" X- E" y; ^* I p, n
Sioux : Techihhila
! y) Y; Z" I0 _Slovak : Lubim ta
: [& @9 P6 I5 X; XSlovene : Ljubim te& ~- H6 U4 S9 n8 u% _ y3 R
Spanish : Te amo5 v2 n' D) Z `( b
: Te quiero6 h3 m- z& N- t" Y; r3 s! p
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
@( _4 s6 r6 j# o' `1 f : Te deseo ("I desire you")
3 G+ Q/ a5 P1 {% e : Me antojis ("I crave you")# P4 z1 t% n2 V" D6 ~2 H
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
& J* ]# V6 Z1 E# @. xSwahili : Nakupenda
" b( U. ~: N3 \/ P : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)) S: F9 T D3 ?. _: H6 }4 L
: Ninikupenda
5 N8 {8 n' n* g* S : Dholu'o7 F& K9 B8 F$ k
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
( F8 i; k" e9 _( W: S7 J& dSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
5 s' m) @0 p* K' Z- i% D" q W& l : Bhebbak (female to male) ]! Y, l8 m3 K7 p0 U0 v( C
' U' a. S- T8 [& E8 a
Tagalog : Mahal kita3 E! @+ m$ A9 n9 c" `3 T
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe# E2 \" ^& Y/ H7 G: {& ^+ C0 G
: Ua here vau ia oe" L3 \; H" R2 j4 D; r; [9 d+ S- @
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
( t& O' g- R' E# {1 i, F2 A : Nan unnai kathalikaren
. Q) d8 p3 A$ |+ [2 i : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"); l( u5 h9 }# v6 `
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
- D2 o5 C6 j# l& U6 G/ B : Nam vi'rmberem
$ k( H, i% G/ `5 G$ t7 ?Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu& u" x8 z, ]) G. k( U9 m4 _2 F
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
' K, h; G1 W6 {# d : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu P# Z" S2 @8 U
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)' a) K& ]3 {9 d. \
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
+ v5 W# t" @3 w) o: K# l : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
6 ?1 L7 _$ G( M5 [ : Chun ruk koon ( " )% E+ w0 q% q% T; {' L; X: y
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
8 ], ?( y+ S$ k; F9 f- UTswana : Dumela
" |- C3 A, W5 _' S% d) r9 p BTunisian : Ha eh bak. C1 j0 F5 }7 O+ B0 w7 S+ E' C
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
" I4 n0 H! ~. yTurkish : Seni seviyorum
2 o/ ^6 e: |* J0 y: ? : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you") |, q8 a# O" T/ V) [3 X! [; |
(g has a bar on it)
" T x8 S8 D8 @, v' j5 ?0 STwi : Me dowapaa7 p- \0 C" B+ x
3 [3 v) i7 J2 h( o5 yUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
" a& |! H- V" u z; j. p : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)' |/ G' p/ q J
: Ja vas kokhaju
5 T1 F- u3 N) k& B# P9 V0 h0 J : Ja pokokhav tebe4 n; R5 V! I+ B3 p% X7 h9 ^) Z
: Ja pokokhav vas, A" I O" A7 O8 ^
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
$ G" K) o" U/ [4 G8 k9 f! s: z4 [ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai* O* M% n- G8 e+ {4 B) o) T1 A
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
y d* K3 H2 p4 H) j : Kam prem kartahai
: Y3 L$ S. r2 A: G9 T# @* D : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:2 U- t0 a% \9 g: O6 {
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")3 B: c: R: A4 E* d' j. K* Z
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
+ e% F* v# B( d5 t( G; {0 j "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as8 F {+ |# |/ V7 r& Y! p
in bath)
. [; }# T6 x- j; S) V ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold( \1 @1 h3 R% D! ^3 a, N
7 w" ]3 @2 f8 U# V2 d2 s
Vai : Na lia
$ }, ~4 c" l0 E3 r' KVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg/ n* q# r: J% r0 r, e0 D/ J# r& I
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female): `& |- \8 E l
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)- V2 g& Q7 Q O; u. w) m
: Toi yeu em2 N e, E+ W9 d
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
8 d7 e5 C: P5 o- \4 Y/ m) }3 ~Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
) V$ E+ @8 w9 l
3 \. M; {' e4 e! } VWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
! b% z5 y+ o/ \" Z6 r T : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
$ R. y' ^+ V( P9 P$ oWolof : Da ma la nope% u1 \1 J: R& K- V6 Z
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
# u$ Q/ K" X" s) E/ Y5 Y
, m W* f; O- j& {. Z: \ U# FYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib$ R# v. N$ m3 V( H& N5 `+ {8 s
: Ich libe dich: [1 d" S: } a* C; c
: Ich han dich lib$ L" X+ q2 X' B9 ^% T8 G
: Kh'hob dikh lib
1 `! G2 u1 S B0 [* [ : Kh'ob dikh holt7 D; {/ \# N* w# W' D% l4 K, q
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
% ~' v) v" A7 J/ p5 PYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)$ c* W1 H( I+ b {; ?4 ?5 B
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
& y6 b& S9 @* {: G6 O" ^& z. l lovers can also feel; it
# W' ]( ?* O4 l6 L indicates more a desire to
* b2 V; L. q- e spoil and protect the other: W4 y9 J0 R8 ~/ @/ @
person)
- m3 I, `9 x4 J' i( Q U) ZYugoslavian : Ja te volim+ C# l8 B* Y* d6 m
+ h: ?9 o9 Z6 c0 ]! eZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
$ C6 s& I. t3 a$ t) }Zulu : Mena tanda wena( ]0 `6 e! \# Z7 b/ v
: Ngiyakuthanda!! G* P0 j- Q. |& \4 `0 `
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema. G# V" b6 I, \+ C; V, z
7 N' A! V4 l Q: U( Q' E: Z
' T5 L! X5 E8 M0 R9 A
: v+ p& ~6 ?# P, _5 Q5 Y* rExplanation of Languages
q, h) x" F, m5 e2 k" V7 G------------------------
G, a. k7 y; t7 u6 R& vAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa) e& W! [ a6 m+ _7 `
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
: }7 O& O. G: N# K: ]Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
7 t0 b4 R; S" \; d like Germans)
$ j2 c2 Q; ]3 {8 i* AAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
7 F! `) m2 a2 I7 J0 T3 l$ G over 80 languages spoken there.( q& E! E' N" {7 _
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
( K+ c r) E7 Y2 L8 G- z0 M states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
# f5 u; t3 x9 R1 s0 C. }1 j! U Canadian to Mexican borders( N5 `- W$ @0 F: L
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
& @1 b3 c. }$ `8 d6 i# H but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,$ o* Y' A+ I5 r. T! K
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ r7 s( P2 C4 z+ [ the region of Palestine.
; m* @: K q V. L* C: SAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
' A4 J% k. p$ ?" j many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
3 |# w, O. k9 f! g+ B) X* q is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
1 ~ i' G4 ^2 L aAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
* s5 b" @- C% A" Q% w/ x3 hBassa -> language spoken in Africa; z% q, L* l, E0 h
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of l$ q2 A, z" E5 R% C5 |) m2 u
Indonesia
: T- z0 D/ N0 S9 [$ \* r$ ]Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" v# o% }- L4 t! Z' w7 I Germany (actually a German dialect)% r$ b& D' M' X
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa. w" Q4 W, e3 ^2 O1 r- N
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
( h* j4 ` i c# n0 X8 j9 |$ r as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
, O1 z0 W# B& g1 vBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines! w0 x( i% F/ Q; p
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.9 k& B0 i: e1 k7 n% Z
It is 'read' by touch.
3 ~& z, y8 V9 F6 F$ o# @7 ICajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 q6 t5 P4 m5 v0 c Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.6 N* M9 D: Y' K6 N
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.# {. ?2 g) a! F# b& B3 J
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
2 Z2 o7 r1 p( \6 SCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
9 L: \* `' ~- t0 ICheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache7 E6 g; X" ]! x9 J: N6 G0 ?
Nation
/ p. Y6 t( g1 S" A PChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa5 r x0 J& r9 F* B4 U
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
" s9 L$ [, }: V% F4 w0 |Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
?, `: |3 Q4 n- M" r2 [# A basicly French with a little English and German.+ ^: @$ E+ y2 R! F
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
* e! |' m6 h" ^+ X' F- H# Q, b in North Borneo Y: m V1 e0 D
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
9 p1 B8 Q- N c1 v3 b+ B of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
' M. L. S7 n8 y; `3 N Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
4 p' [: g( c: z6 tEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.; b' a8 f+ F0 H6 Y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
6 ~% l& A9 |6 [0 [, u7 ` Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called5 X) T. u! G; q" Y* u$ p
Persian.2 E4 U; u- m, ]! c6 B R2 F
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or2 X, L( ]6 Q4 f" ?. ~% d
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area( U; f4 L" b5 J- ^$ c7 k2 v2 M
around Nuremberg) V2 ?0 \8 D. H6 j6 X+ w& p- p% m
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces4 `. Y: E# s6 h. q7 O( G' Y- R
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-- V! [0 ~9 J" |. T8 e- ~6 d7 e2 n
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
; A) f8 i8 s9 o4 w( J. vFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
) d) k6 n( |8 ]/ I+ H' X5 A Germany, and in some parts of Denmark. g5 n' S# o! A" ?
(mainly west coast)
2 K4 c' j7 P# f% F: y: yGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland1 M7 R+ {+ C+ ?# L
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
$ W9 `* c' L1 ~$ lGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay) Y+ |* s/ T$ E- ~7 p* E9 f: i- ?
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and6 j% @' M1 H6 j1 E5 I' _/ U
Pakistan% H% V5 A6 ]8 T9 x6 A' h% f* }
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
/ |; h4 C6 s3 Y" K0 f* NHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
' T* ^9 h2 N( r, f* xHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
0 B# |& \8 l# d) O XHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
" ]3 G" ^" J- Y% z5 J# I+ }' [ O4 S5 vHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
! z" d: i9 T$ v# p, S4 HIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
/ Z9 \5 y7 b% ~3 [ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
5 l) L( f- X: M# P4 sIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 c2 `- W$ [0 U& B5 A
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
. c6 S6 ]+ D) t3 M1 q c! y8 W circa 1940.
( ~- p- c9 o5 m- hKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot. j: _7 W. @/ T; A6 f4 C' {: m
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's/ D% j9 V# [$ B% p9 [
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,! w# i( E2 b5 r. f, r: w6 ]2 m" }/ [
southern India4 u4 C) b9 V4 \! d/ m* m
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa \2 }. O' i' Z) x" X1 Z
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
6 ]: O! _7 ^, \1 G8 J1 g9 e c is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
% d0 e% j+ z0 ]; |* { Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.- I. B: L7 T4 J8 ]/ E) F
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa( G0 v5 J& X' |: Y+ _9 n/ r) J
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
0 \7 b' b5 Z4 ?: R7 T living in northern Thailand) N/ T, [1 ^3 l- k X" P& ~
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
1 N2 l$ G6 M6 C5 ]2 L) e: Y3 s$ _ DLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas, ?$ r( p$ @$ m* x! ?8 Q5 m
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.1 d3 Z9 l! P# n, N, q8 ?( L9 @% x
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on9 E; X& P) E$ G2 c R5 R' p
German.
8 L1 P W T/ Q E8 E) `Maa -> language spoken in Africa. i! R1 o' z8 c0 V
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India' z4 V' @& `, f; Z, [) h0 j) B+ X$ D
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island" v: x/ q& s. ?! G( x
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
" ^0 B) P7 y; y1 z 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic# M3 E. r% d2 B# ?, _/ I' z8 E
and Italian mostly.7 o4 r- r" ~! u* B) M3 D; O0 N; Y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
& }* m2 [7 L6 L- p. V) C4 F9 h (Bombay is the capital city)( @ V6 p X1 D4 A1 }
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands# M ` U. \+ [
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of \2 h, @/ f( T) [, Q$ [4 f
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)5 D( d) X. H- R, z1 X1 {$ b
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
" T$ I% _8 i9 ]0 W4 ^Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa1 V" F [2 X) X$ r! N8 E
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)! w4 F2 v3 T _3 L& M/ G- v" o* v+ F
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ q" x; P* b, N; ?% @
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
v% `) m+ V% @# H8 e" N! kPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
* r. F, T; ]) @Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
3 w7 h, B: o/ g$ _Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
; `5 n# X: M$ ~& {5 \Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
) Q, A# N. M/ u! N; b) y0 j3 }/ zQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
0 D6 T* m' W: S8 q; Q8 i books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"./ A2 O! X$ C4 J9 w0 q8 [% d, d, |3 k
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 R" n- ~9 J- Z7 }+ FSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of" Z' ]& k" r* A; x. F% \
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
' }: L! }4 F. ?" ASioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)' f2 J( D4 c: x$ e
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East2 {& N: N- \) s+ p7 V7 L) w
Africa' b# |+ ?: i; V( C
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
- C& t& t: Q5 E9 i3 \9 B6 O/ F3 jTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,4 h7 @4 t; G' d! N0 S' n
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
# R3 j1 y) E) v1 z5 ] Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus: T$ R( W# P) v$ q5 M( f' C. {- C
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India" l# e1 Z) N! s" r& N1 f1 T$ c9 P
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
/ P& E1 |/ d3 j* i6 c7 [Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
1 p, ?, V5 f/ e, H2 \Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti., ?) Q- `& g# }- w* L
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India$ m% |" T' [" n0 g
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
+ k; p0 V) f" a3 B" \Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,$ B, j' Z% {/ Y& o0 F/ D
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
x* k; L7 U0 Y8 u+ f% A% a language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
" w* e' F5 W7 L, B up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland G4 H8 z7 |% o( B
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,6 ?' ]% N8 \& L- o
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 p q! [0 M# \* @: L language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
6 d( ~" B/ W* b5 E6 S with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian6 I* H! G* @) A( |
people who went there to work as engineers in the
$ o" P- X' a6 a mining industry during the 17th century.# k' k9 M3 b4 g7 T, \
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,$ p9 M! z2 X/ ?$ [; B0 R. F
circa 1880.& I/ d& e9 Z [$ E0 J5 V
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from% {6 ?( L; h- O6 a4 o
the planet Vulcan- }# I# P( v, s; s# _ ~+ b
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used# F* R$ F6 Q+ j. D5 D" B- I
French dialect with certain German influences
4 K! a$ Q; R' y( p( C- K spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
( |6 ]4 R' E: L! `' D+ n4 s1 ] W Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
$ G$ d! y% j% N- a6 S- ~% k" l) _5 _" R5 j the Walloons), Belgium
6 D% S- K0 `1 jWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people v+ y2 Z2 P" A; }: w# I) M
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
+ |3 Q; S6 |9 b! @" G peninsula in Mexico/ {7 X' N8 j$ q: a
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
( a. D5 }* H7 u) b6 B: @Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
! j# r: p+ ]# }% w$ B' i) Y# c% J. z& e6 t
3 b: e0 o' C9 x6 la' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
* ~* ]% y1 i3 Ia" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
$ \/ q- B4 J6 H# s* E2 La? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)4 P! a; Z3 F: A+ l
e? -> ?above e
# g8 B c3 J( c/ r) H" \+ {% \e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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