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"I LOVE YOU" in:5 F: Y; ]. G, u1 [# R% b+ Y: X
3 f3 R- {* @$ l$ U0 {; YAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
2 O$ l$ u! w7 B1 Z6 w : Ek het jou lief
8 m+ l9 K) z+ G8 NAlbanian : Te dua& f0 ]- q0 I7 f. m; @- G
: Te dashuroj( w+ }# ^5 T+ S8 \2 i
: Ti je zemra ime5 l0 Y% V. Z+ j) i0 E
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!8 _* }, N% d4 K. F
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear2 I/ v. x5 S0 V5 N/ M% h
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou* W' w e \8 k5 ?7 ^% S; ]
: Afekrischalehou
8 {/ k& I$ R, z2 CAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)4 b2 o3 _' V2 I
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)% t) D1 h1 p6 S P* q, s
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)/ R7 q4 }# O! ]
: __ ( )
& t* C5 W& V' {# M : ( ) |__| h! _" n! O# O% V! y5 E, f6 g
: |__| __ __ | |/ X! e$ Y$ f& a0 P8 U
: | |( )( )|__| __
; t( @$ Q, ] e1 X7 W : |__||__||__|| | / )
+ j3 g' }; F* f2 {4 U : | (__)(__) | / /
7 h: o& x5 j8 {" d P : | |/ /% v! b @) y& L0 ^: B0 C
: | / /) E- x3 y. Z* R8 R
: \ / s) e/ j! w* z0 l) A$ a
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like' {) M: `7 M) k0 L. X+ I$ V2 g' N
French, '~n' as in French4 b! ]3 u3 B6 n2 z; w3 \+ q2 q
'salon')0 G% m4 D) A# p" m4 t4 }; z
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female): y$ ~! [1 W& a. f$ n8 e$ }1 `" W% U
: Ohiboki (male to female)$ X2 Z7 C; K$ S$ T$ P
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
2 J3 i) H2 w, S3 C9 P or two females)
* I2 D+ h0 S! {- Q. W : Nohiboke (more than one male or females; _: @- h. _. r7 e
to female)! D% G$ Z* J7 [/ Z; l# E
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)8 h) S2 ^$ ^! y6 H3 B$ w5 r. ]. R
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two6 K" [' W" `4 Q% }! B3 i
males or two females)
' @( ~- O, D. j6 x- U* [: R7 p : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more4 |; O& @- k( g& p" D
than two males)9 t5 d% o7 G$ J
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more/ j# H# K) V% a A0 u; }
than two females)- p5 X1 Z& g9 ~3 G# u# [
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)7 O4 J: [0 h6 ? p3 m$ k9 D
: Ooheboka (female to male)
. `8 P' [- m1 k) [. aArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
! c- R0 M8 \9 F* J : Ana behibek (male to female)
; ~6 _2 M! h2 w : Ahebich (male to female)
% B! B% c; ?; P : Ahebik (female to male)
5 k" _3 `, [+ M6 v : Ana ahebik
; {: ]6 v5 t3 F$ M$ x : Ib'n hebbak- R1 [ W; h4 o. v/ h. }: R U& N
: Ana ba-heb-bak
5 U9 C. X* c! j* d$ G! a : Bahibak (female to male). P+ q- N- k# z- J# }3 i. x* h
: Bahibik (male to female)
' J7 q! S& X N! D* j : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)9 J* ]8 z Y$ a
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
" o; [& u+ o+ j& W- {4 b) v' { : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
* p- `2 x: O2 y6 B than one male)% y; v9 I3 G7 c# M. P' W5 M8 e7 j
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
: E: M0 s9 q- XArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
8 v2 Y4 V% J' D4 V; L2 FArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
: X* q5 n4 p3 N2 `/ l7 b c/ uAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
& F, o; Y- S- I; q3 KAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
4 a/ X/ y6 ^7 i
2 Y6 L& p2 n+ p& @3 o6 N& q, VBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi" S# y0 l' N! q7 G. R
Basque : Maite zaitut
1 B' M% J0 K. b9 j : Nere maitea ("My love.")5 L. C( x, D# Z7 z2 T; U1 e4 S
Bassa : Mengweswe* G5 s! J( z/ E* e) M: A U
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
L- z8 B- a3 n6 m7 m1 P& vBemba : Ndikufuna: J/ B4 ]+ ^/ O2 X2 d- y- W, l
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi, C8 c6 h% ^: V
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
) e6 @# t3 ^ K; s5 } : Ami tomake bahlobashi/ g( e$ U- B& a- l5 D! _- S: C
Berber : Lakh tirikh7 k4 S6 t3 v5 A j
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
9 U5 Z! c, h8 s8 ]Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani- O, |* R9 ?: x' [, ~
Bosnian : Volim te
- {$ R4 @3 J$ N9 e. aBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
# o% D' H$ [( J# S' [Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')" K* v" U% \0 a3 U
: Amo te
# |% t3 |, c' b6 V* SBulgarian : Obicham te, J+ ^9 d8 [7 [
: As te obeicham9 b! n- S) E' h# f7 D V- \' i
: As te obicham( H E' i# u. y% I
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")$ ^( @( P$ P+ a
Burmese : Chit pa de# y( O+ P& q9 A% ]
. E( \& Q$ f; @/ X% S6 Q: Z% N
Cajun : Mi aime jou1 s3 c% h* \/ f( _, u6 S( z! s
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah- g- s! ^3 }0 Y6 v& g& F& o, W9 g9 R$ [
: Bon sro lanh oon6 O% O( A& P- _( [; `
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this) m: B" H/ T6 C- I8 ^
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
) o1 O7 F" j9 D* A" h& v : Je t'adore ("I love you")
3 L9 E& k G& g6 i! DCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)/ M0 k" s5 u ]1 W" |' P# G. ?
: T'estim (Mallorcan): m1 u& v1 \! l1 `
: T'estime (Valencian)
0 j! o* U9 K& i+ ~* _! v) N : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
! n6 z& N4 H5 dCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw% {; l; h; H# `: r8 z
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
/ L% Y% C. y# Q3 V" X1 w rCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 [# i6 T/ J- _8 }! Z
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse# T* G' y6 {3 `' v8 Q
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda- F9 d) ~/ s5 O5 l9 E1 P: M
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
0 A- f Q4 R; k; H* e7 lChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)6 f `6 g, T; ` s. W* i# j" j
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)3 `" O! f- }* O6 x8 e; w
: Wo oi ney ( " )4 h" M+ i& j& x) v0 P6 l( `% `" G
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka), L' `+ j+ [; I
: Ngai on ni ( " )
) f l/ {9 [3 l F# b l3 S5 R : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)1 P0 b- E J" {0 W4 v @
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
M8 B8 q3 q/ @; j9 \# Z- ?+ ? : Wo ie ni ( " )( f. `! @+ {" j3 {9 n6 ]; M
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
8 ~4 N5 ^% ~, k8 q : Wo ay ni ( " )
* n# l5 @. W2 _ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)5 @& P4 f. V5 r+ K3 u Z
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)6 z2 K/ z0 _- w7 b
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
/ _. I3 ^; \0 O. l a7 Z- o! k : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
1 K" u: R# R" a# |2 J# Z$ a9 VCreol : Mi aime jou0 z8 S5 {3 P% ~
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 H( b7 M5 f5 p
: Volim te (used in common speech)
$ G5 |" f: e9 n0 L QCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ @5 n/ C. |: E : Volim vas (used in common speech)
( @' F/ H5 X: u% \: K : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",1 |* I1 t8 F( O9 e6 V( w7 }
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in; f1 V7 ]4 R8 I/ E
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
& ?% ^6 g, }4 G; u# L# _Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
3 E& ~0 o/ W8 \8 kCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead0 s" n! t6 t+ M9 g
on top of the 'e' in te, which is3 B) t1 G3 c; ]) B1 q/ s) c! [
pronounced 'ye')- ], k: D; f7 @: o# ~6 x; q' t
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
/ }/ |3 F; Z. g* ^; ~$ |( x : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
+ F' J: P* v3 m8 G. P! | you (very much)", often
9 p2 J! w3 g' D used and prefered)2 s5 {) ]; ^; D% O" ~ b
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
/ A5 q. y: C$ v2 n+ ]) `5 W1 ~' W
! ^: Z; \* v* e2 ZDanish : Jeg elsker dig
; E3 k" ]) E! XDusun : Siuhang oku dia
; o" v' h2 W, Y. D' j+ |Dutch : Ik hou van je
) V( o' M5 h* y( J, C$ ] : Ik hou van jou
/ v: X+ O8 I2 R8 h : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
: Z5 W' A- ]0 y- w : Ik bemin jou ( " )6 e- }# z5 U3 H; ~ B& H/ P
: Ik heb je lief ( " )7 V3 ~( {9 N, D" n: r A
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
9 q. s$ W$ e/ B9 D4 r# t/ u : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )0 \5 ~. I" N1 G* \6 @" S3 {
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very8 x' s1 N( u+ x3 a) \( D6 |
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; D6 e# w- z; C* H" w8 ]6 o : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"): }; }' ?! _; O" _6 p8 `, D
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )( Z( Z; m. F3 a2 q; u) W
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very |/ F$ r, `" i
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
8 d9 Q" q% H' L : Ik zie je graag( X$ V' a& g# {. w* _: z
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")$ R- u& z% c1 V e, {
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")8 K) V J6 E I- l* f0 k* L
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
7 A5 l' q4 f4 a8 ]8 i- G" ~ suitable for male to male)/ F3 [4 B; |1 ^
. |+ \8 t& S1 @6 q+ Q; f
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani5 w0 l6 b$ b9 D: y( f
English : I love you8 b. T4 F+ J9 E
: I adore you- i3 j, q. B) N' f& z7 U
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)' G& N' |/ H, \0 {1 x1 o
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
) T3 v% Q) T m2 ^) d8 }Estonian : Mina armastan sind$ }9 \! ]' s! `7 C4 J
: Ma armastan sind8 @9 g" _3 E; r9 N9 S3 i' V! E
Ethiopian : Afgreki'6 x4 Y$ e1 P3 S
" c6 k, ^6 B- z$ P; _
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram7 M% Z- D6 a/ _% C/ S
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
" [) S2 ~ ~1 _3 }3 M X' u : Asheghetam
) y7 E; a( o3 g! q% i7 d : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
! p" ?+ f& k/ o$ Z : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")( y, p, v' {7 Q( y: g- e
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
/ l7 d8 e7 {2 E. d( @ : Iniibig kita! D+ M0 L! i- a' T# v. v3 k
: Mahal kita
2 t3 o$ c$ }6 i' ~; b! tFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
: w) X" g b) w4 Y: G : Rakastan sinua
( s" j' M% z# V8 \ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")% `3 S5 I, p+ s0 C8 d% e
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua) y# z2 U- L1 M( R* V' L$ S
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
/ D/ Y l- O: M1 v# f( AFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")9 u6 T" ]- g: K$ k/ ~) [" O L+ x
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
& W! @2 D6 ^. I( e ^ between lovers)
( L/ }1 M2 Z) S3 p : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends5 B$ K$ C1 U7 Y% K9 P$ t/ `# i
and family, not for lovers)
, {8 w# V1 {$ cFrench (formal) : Je vous aime* N* r# g* {, T* V9 I! x3 W4 b
; [" S: V. `7 `- x& @) P: Y" y* fGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
, n: L4 C7 y) h( o1 E6 G3 A : Moo graugh hoo
& l) g, w, A+ U1 _1 L4 N! r$ H6 vGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
6 }# i5 |. f: T3 PGerman : Ich liebe dich' {5 |* \& r( u* K/ M0 V. I
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and! u$ c9 x1 F3 Z4 B8 N
conservative)* N. V7 ]' i0 T/ g2 V
German dialects:
5 {( B& Z$ p+ t- T$ }' W2 Q9 OBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
6 G( k2 e4 ^4 R$ {. Y" s. g2 w. T9 o (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
, Q2 o1 c4 G$ m, a : I lieb di
& Q" } a* {8 ~# b" X! |" t! UBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)7 K& V: u1 ~- j: `$ g1 y n, R
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
6 s2 c) h4 L: X# v( |) ^; EBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
( N2 T& ?5 Y3 j* O) k0 x" \6 {Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!9 C# w) f) E; I/ V
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
) u8 ]9 o3 W6 O) U (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
( K' `& W: r5 ~: G! K6 U relationship)2 p: U1 s* P7 C& v
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
9 h/ o) X9 D# A% s/ S7 L ment as a compliment, not litterally)# z& G2 H! W1 F; H
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
) [/ X4 ?5 X i% m* z a Franke would never say "I love you")
1 e+ c: Q* F! nFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
6 I( P! T5 K9 t9 m : Ik hald fan dei
" u) E; e, H3 L! cHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
7 ]6 ^6 I/ Z- j1 oOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev7 D i1 f- F/ [, U( a" @5 b: r
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
& {* J6 Z7 k& R' TSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
( B3 C. ?" e* O* kSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )4 F7 u, w0 q9 t h: A2 g o
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
! p5 @, H/ e5 Y, w8 i (Schweizerdeutsch)4 U5 p! E* T z* k( s- k& b5 A. p
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di- c% B8 L" s5 }/ j- W5 g2 T/ d
(Vorarlbergerisch)! b) _4 ^# {5 O9 ~! W
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower& B- T' |1 `. |, H5 S4 E: @9 B
case 'gamma')
6 e v3 n# T" ~9 ~" t : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
$ r6 g+ w, [, \: B; O* L8 \4 V : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
* K- Y4 J+ K$ L% C- | j : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
, v# D* f4 b2 S) g5 ^ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
( i. L1 e& ]% H4 E* }- J& ]3 Q : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
! J: s" S3 ~4 P/ k$ C* |8 S : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
4 r, R- B, h$ k; A! g3 YGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
$ ?2 T. J( T0 n; I1 U6 YGreenlandic : Asavakit
+ B- s/ Q/ W: \7 `* `8 wGronings : Ik hol van die' {9 F7 P. H1 [
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)5 L+ Z( G1 a2 G2 G4 f
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
: j! i5 b: T" m0 i0 p, h$ w : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not9 b8 @. b5 a. M" [3 b7 }1 {0 N' y
pronounced)7 F9 \+ L' n2 R/ d2 e3 l1 i. W
# @4 U2 I b9 g- }/ u" p
Hausa : Ina sonki
# [3 {0 O! G3 k$ j7 V3 VHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe2 y: w( q$ z A0 D' D7 C
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you, a7 G: O) y, W2 ]$ Y% C: h
very much")
/ s3 `% a8 b( m. {0 {4 hHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)9 U5 G% n9 |: b+ k" M+ G/ V# l
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
, Z$ O9 `! a9 C : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
, ]+ F6 ?3 C4 D! K5 m6 k : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)5 Q$ F. |" f) g$ |& w
('kh' pronounced like, j4 i1 z J% M! j# \2 i
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to( x' g9 ?1 M) [& C
French 'r')
2 N( |; N7 W! G; ^( G! ?Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)9 j4 M; ?' V& T' J! |
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
* }$ g* g5 h6 q) w& E. n. C k : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
2 m, b& L4 w0 Q' q : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
: U& \2 P9 ^8 j! M8 Q/ I2 c : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo/ Z4 m6 b5 ?( q
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo1 S7 y6 z& s. B" n8 _0 [
: Mae tumko peyar kia
, s% c$ l/ K, k : Main tumse pyar karta hoon1 V/ p) k8 D7 w
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
: y- s# b8 [- I4 e : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not# H& h+ {+ b$ F0 z& }
pronounced). y) A& _/ {$ u- O W; E
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
$ w) a2 y0 M3 m. D$ t: _Hungarian : Szeretlek" l1 f9 p% g& D0 i# Y8 f7 d
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and( D& s; M8 ^) J
no one else")# W# x% N% } a/ B
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,; _* E# R) r+ v6 n1 Q
you", a reinforcement)" t5 l' O' v) ^) [1 D1 R
(The above two entries are never heard in
`" a3 t6 \+ r3 {6 B% J a normal context.)) L2 _; }! M8 h5 \; d$ L, d
7 l+ ~* g9 i7 J& _" L. {
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
) q7 n V& k+ {) U- z : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you: v; E0 E1 f/ Y# R. X
very much")0 S$ C( S# z! J9 |8 r
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
$ V% U- m2 z! A- B% p; P, [Ilocano : Ay ayating ka$ g9 e* i, d* [' X1 R
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
9 ?6 g9 g0 b. G. j, G( c : Saya cinta kamu ( " )" ~( E! I1 q8 a+ W/ c
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
; K% G6 j1 N2 k0 |) w f# ? : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
% P1 F: ~. U: _3 D" H9 g) e( D : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used); \2 B$ P7 X1 Y7 s- x; u+ S* k- U
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )* k1 Q" h* j' ^7 P
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
* X6 r1 a6 I7 C- BInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
5 O% _. \" ^2 t* C- v& p' u, eItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
8 [/ D/ k. r- w# R, | : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
( V+ G* k a/ t8 Y, f : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want2 d, {2 g* X; p' R: w
you", refering to other person's$ g9 d$ g1 K7 z( P4 G
body)
! t3 y& U' _- J8 qIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
+ ^; R. N& m$ A) Z! D' RIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
" ?8 f6 U* I5 @6 k' ^3 _. j( m2 r/ F# M5 Q/ W: G
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru q5 |; b8 ]) C' r
: Aishiteru W8 _8 d9 m+ m: n
: Chuu shiteyo9 d8 z7 M9 @( g
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da! m0 F" u: L1 q$ u. s/ [3 V0 V" ~
: Ore wa omae ga suki da- K3 C. x1 s. B" y1 x
: Suitonnen, H& Q, g5 [: l7 W; v7 v$ f$ e
: Sukiyanen
" e/ t- `4 Q, T* N" i : Sukiyo
9 h" d, D7 B# |1 W5 k8 w2 I" u : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
( U! R+ w3 U- K# `7 c/ E : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu/ Q* j2 ~7 |) Y* y7 P/ \1 q
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu6 s! S% y* d: o( l0 z* ^
: A-i-shi-te ma-su. M2 Y v: T8 O2 r% ]* U [
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu: E! m7 j+ f2 t/ D
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a+ Q, A* L$ i5 N) a* b4 d
start, when you are not yet real lovers)4 _; z+ n( _% V7 H) e: r& B) `( w) {
Javanese : Kulo tresno
7 P# N1 i: {6 t [- s, q: M' K3 i" w4 q$ \/ m6 J- S
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
/ Q! q7 D- H* ]$ g* B9 c; oKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene# ?6 E% w9 |7 ]" J! r
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
* a# W/ m4 E. ?. J5 oKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
: x5 q4 |& c+ H: R" nKiswahili : Nakupenda+ k& X- y. ?: R& i
: Nakupenda wewe+ h. s- J4 _; P: H i$ Q
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
& F: f/ V2 E, \. \8 G% nKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")2 L9 h0 A Y) T* d! x: T! g5 S. f
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")5 V! p5 q1 m7 I$ S S: ?. P
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")( @9 Z9 J# F# `, e3 A+ {) f
: qaparHa' ("I like you")- _7 n# T/ S Z) e& c
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"): R0 F: p% k: ~ f
(words are often unnecessary as the thought+ A) F) l9 w; ]8 B; s6 v6 c# M. W+ M8 N
is most often conveyed nonverbally with$ B% F% r, F! M* p1 W
special growlings)
# P; A3 P# t) @' f4 zKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")+ \# r! `: |; [. j8 ?* q5 x
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)0 u% y0 K# {7 A! g7 A) M- n
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )7 @& s0 S8 G6 B7 }7 e- S, r
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
1 H7 g2 B& \6 j% w/ u6 W : Tangsinul
) q; F* B# M) p, E! P : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")1 Q* F! s- L0 G7 ~2 [2 u
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
" h, U# ]7 R/ E : Saranghee
4 g+ G% L% _4 L7 B+ x! V+ ^, p : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"): b2 W* F- B% N4 I/ u
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like, j7 ~3 A9 ]+ H4 b! c
very much")
; R, O2 ~$ L# t) f. r' X : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love7 k8 i& a$ m/ Y9 \/ ^9 w% z; w
you very much")6 P4 D9 ~7 i* ~9 H1 H+ [# b
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
; E. R' ~+ n) L4 l: [3 R : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or3 N- f" Q; n1 t5 X
"I love her")
1 n8 W% F8 G/ O : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
^! {7 q3 X7 a much I love him/her")3 G% v9 a8 J* [& t6 q9 k
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
) X, i+ ^0 ^6 k A' h1 m" H : Joahaeyo ("I like you")" o, z! A+ w! s1 S" U
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
9 e5 H R. \- S9 i* ?& w2 y t : Saranghapanida (more respectful)' c! V: j' U+ R0 m$ O' K z1 W& r
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
" g6 P( ]1 \& ^* t) W! n' F relationship)
' i2 s: T# W c! A* ]; L : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
) |* Z/ t* a5 q. B5 | way")
P, |+ H$ n$ F: O" u- TKpele : I walikana% s u6 j* }4 Q) F6 s/ d
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
! ~% [( z# j; E9 ]* Z& n+ s, W
" a* y7 l. W# E7 b" @7 iLao : Khoi hak jao& P: R$ z: T# M& k
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")2 w5 E' C8 e# V% A
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 I$ V# H7 _- F- p, v
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",7 O J& q7 `- G* k' x
but is used for "I love you".)8 H6 D- b: n) K; J% i
Latin : Te amo B1 y, l2 E1 s" X0 z
: Vos amo
9 U, T) @/ o& l& M% M R& ZLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)/ j! v$ |. n# r# N
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')# \- p2 g2 ]( `; a( x1 c1 N
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
) S2 O& o+ ~0 y a 'long i')) \5 ^+ o' Q; ]1 m- z, z
: Es milu tevi (less common)/ m+ F$ {8 i, L4 M l/ j" Z/ h w! w G
Lebanese : Bahibak- `0 ^$ x: ]2 i5 z* v4 ~8 k4 K' S4 H
Lingala : Nalingi yo1 K+ k) T; H9 p
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!7 l+ N+ l( K" Y+ d" W9 D6 x. t1 c
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)% \! n+ d0 o& l# L3 G9 v. d: @
: Ash mir lutavah
( O9 B- y6 ~6 k/ F& v# U- F: NLojban : Mi do prami9 ?' ], R9 y8 x
Luo : Aheri
0 d" z+ G+ V, |: ILuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r8 A1 k+ T$ M: G
7 s& Z: x( k2 R- x) X
Maa : Ilolenge* N4 `3 s5 }9 e6 X$ o1 Y& j
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")7 T9 \" e9 O! m7 R$ F' W; k, ~2 i* {
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")- M& g6 E$ J& ^+ X! z
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
" v2 `' n i4 d2 i: Q : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
1 U1 B- M x% [Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
9 P W: ^. d& w5 k/ e5 K! aMaiese : Wa wa7 W# g& T& C& P. K1 d9 L
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct) N# @7 _% p- V4 u' D
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above) J; u8 O- C; P
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct): R% h" T' u E) L' s. }
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)/ o& g3 [, M; |1 Z
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation) c& Z" `/ ~) `1 M3 n* |
: Saya cintakan awak- R) ?+ ^7 c8 j3 v; O* x
: Aku cinta pada kau
6 |8 H* _# h& a* v' X2 o+ U : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
. R5 ~3 N/ T n+ T : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened8 }! N/ k5 _+ E
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
0 ^1 I+ a" L& P+ k6 ?5 L" a9 y0 h# I only be used if you know the person _really_$ q! S# F; |' y
well)
0 l0 ^+ l% B; l" x* p3 M : Saya sayang pada mu
9 ~& E9 m$ I( Y8 H2 d7 K4 D& w : Aku sayangkan engkau; ~2 W& t6 j6 |9 o1 ~4 B
: Saya sayang pada mu
8 h3 ^% u. z8 Q1 |5 v& ~& X : Aku menyintai mu3 a8 V: l$ m( D+ a! M$ d
: Aku menyayangi mu! C, Z! d6 t5 t0 R2 } J- y7 c& Y: ]
: Aku kasih pada mu
% Y, T: c6 K4 s8 I" F/ A% {2 H : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu# E, G: h! G7 M4 X6 k' _, D5 a
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) j) s. @" w0 ?% a : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu# o: G# Y" t0 c: X# v
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu# \* ?1 G! M8 r: Q( X* K2 S' e
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
. [' @ H0 \( d# rMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
+ i" V. V3 d, L* V0 w1 [( A, s, N, s3 x : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female). Q2 I3 B7 q4 z3 S+ e7 G2 j) `
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)/ b" |3 Q$ a8 ?1 K+ U
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
4 D! @* L% _! ~. {+ P7 ]/ j% g literally "Love to you, my friend")# M% s0 F2 I! k4 k O5 ~5 v
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
4 O; O/ C* ^1 y; fMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua# N8 Z4 N6 d# g3 W
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
2 }1 B& h7 ?/ z/ f# d. O : Kanhebek (in different cities)4 a( G( g/ Y) A+ b2 Q( I, q
7 ]' u+ e! s) A, C: V5 k/ I
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni5 q$ x6 J* i: [5 E
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
m4 A, T; ^" R5 J# z; nNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
6 y9 F: Y1 m$ S" F : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)5 ^; w) {* U8 P& }7 X* I; V
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly, V5 y8 U- j4 `$ I
used by upper-class and6 ^& ^1 M2 P8 i1 b
conservative people)
# y( K! R9 a& X% N! a0 Y: K+ i9 _Nyanja : Ninatemba( w" V. i, n# }* |3 M. i7 p
& D% P5 D' o. j8 R9 K% k8 k
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
* f9 m$ n' w5 V' x$ d. B4 I: tOsetian : Aez dae warzyn8 B$ `" t# v! D# ]+ B0 {
4 Y! `& K y9 N6 l9 h3 d7 c, aPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
# A8 ]; G7 j* C A+ H4 j, z! P3 m : Muje se mu habbat hai
. ~( E* ]! F! ^. h1 h; K$ GPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
% }4 X4 m% s' X0 qPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ d( ]4 `7 H, Q4 [3 V7 m. h
Pilipino : Mahal kita8 \8 f! Z; j, x# o
: Iniibig kita
/ r$ J8 }* h4 u8 f) mPolish : Kocham cie
5 x8 Y, ]+ n: X& J! A : Kocham ciebie
1 M2 C8 ` i7 q- K0 O : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)3 H! {/ q! } K {. J1 \2 p! O. m
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')) |7 _2 l- ]" P( `9 X5 `
: Amo te9 R6 k; f. d9 ]+ E
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' x3 ]# t6 j0 C- `2 q( h+ }8 H( n
(Pronounced as two words,
4 B2 z1 ]% M( x8 g- A1 c n! ] "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
( G* A3 g, ~1 j* j 'd' have bars through the stems
5 Z2 c* ~: M: Q( b5 E6 U indicating affrication, the ':'
( \, k4 d+ e0 a7 Z4 ^ v# J indicate minute pauses)
, g* o; p: \& l/ E/ ?Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
- m( F; Y" i9 i" p : Mai taunu pyar karda
% ~2 ` J, r: ?% U1 ~: B : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:9 c' B3 o0 M5 i
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
8 v0 s% u9 L4 w' i ' = stressed syllable. s0 p& {, `' L* T) j; b
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 \) A9 ^' i% L% u k2 U, q* i7 G( \. p& Q; D
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
1 u6 Y; H. b2 I( w+ \( [' ~5 W( V
7 Z$ X$ n; ?' Q/ F" o" w3 n) w/ y1 ORaetoromanisch : Te amo, x0 J% p# _7 }% {0 U7 H
Romanian : Te iubesc
7 Q0 a% y! ]1 y : Te ador (stronger)
+ a w3 U. v( |/ T/ l" k/ ~Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)! k" V$ f [+ h6 R3 G! e" H6 T& m
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)& x; c' r* G! q* p
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned), K, J! ~5 l- l; t
: Ya lyublyu tyebya/ P) f/ Y! {" `
) |: |3 z4 I D4 N4 CSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
. Z& x! i, O& {4 I5 ^0 F : Ou te alofa ia te oe6 T4 O+ d" u; j# n% \
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you") R! e" a6 ^' E1 f& ]: X
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music" Y' Q( \5 k; R) X
or art)6 D& X. D, S7 Y" J6 {# {& _
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort8 V( m4 y) j# X$ C ]( c
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
! B$ W* r& [0 \8 ]* e" x : Volim vas (used in common speech)
- s' j/ f( j5 i0 q; p0 P : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
: c# L8 J! I- I4 R2 T9 X4 o 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 a% r" P; y- {
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)" v8 l( ^' D$ ]/ ^8 [. n
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)# v9 ]4 M- d% q, s8 ^" Z4 k
: Volim te (used in common speech)! L: A' x( o& H, ]+ ^
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ G# r |4 X3 U; a) j: w) q5 uSerbocroatian : Volim te, j3 U3 q& \/ }4 Y6 V6 e" \
: Ljubim te
! ~# s0 H+ h1 K, u* T9 n1 L : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' Z. T3 o: K; i+ m# FShona : Ndinokuda2 f0 A9 A& p1 y2 L& E: z
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei4 _7 ?$ o& V4 s5 S
Sioux : Techihhila
" \3 `9 V. {" GSlovak : Lubim ta
1 i1 H0 |! a4 ESlovene : Ljubim te* B2 f2 k$ K9 { Y- I# m' y# |
Spanish : Te amo
& c$ c6 ?' a7 t$ _) x/ j' v: f0 J : Te quiero2 H3 H) k9 R" N$ |( I0 q
: Te adoro ("I adore you")7 c4 g' ?# n3 Q- v
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
0 G9 v: N3 [# u5 h+ Y7 ` : Me antojis ("I crave you")0 w0 E# l6 m; T3 \ A
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi3 w# S# K& Q$ }$ B6 X+ k, x
Swahili : Nakupenda1 A3 q1 W- m# F4 H1 O$ P8 u! R- n
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
% J! r, O" Z0 L2 d : Ninikupenda
" a+ t& w: R7 p; s7 [ : Dholu'o1 p- r. o9 G7 J3 {7 a
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')7 T/ g- v: b6 j3 v) v
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
8 ^7 n: t" `% y" l7 ] : Bhebbak (female to male)$ P. w. [1 P, D- P; X+ W. M6 I3 F
% o( g; Z k) HTagalog : Mahal kita
3 Z0 S4 I4 ?" m4 gTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
% m8 @$ d* E4 }9 m2 S8 Q2 l- `( P : Ua here vau ia oe, l8 \' c9 H- D
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
/ n5 m P* D8 s L( H: a4 b : Nan unnai kathalikaren* j; v; J8 |2 T+ w! c
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
7 n- ? [) J" ?8 s+ ~7 D' p) S : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
4 w3 A) I9 t% t : Nam vi'rmberem: J: S- V- @2 J$ @( d
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu! l8 N" S( S: V, D2 r. b
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
- B7 p. m5 s! f+ F : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu1 V4 K3 {+ W! C
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
" q) r# i0 o& P7 J : Phom ruk koon ( " )
2 f9 f7 g& k+ l2 B+ }7 z7 f9 X! X : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)9 A; v. T# t( X
: Chun ruk koon ( " )1 ] A; s2 q c2 U6 {4 i! O
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)4 z7 v8 \. P( ?: [( h |
Tswana : Dumela
h$ C; x m; u; l2 uTunisian : Ha eh bak
" P* }' o/ k+ W2 o7 OTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum5 P [! u. [1 r0 E$ n' J8 M
Turkish : Seni seviyorum7 N) o, n5 p0 G& n7 w' V7 P2 g
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
2 l% ?' j1 _- z" T (g has a bar on it); U0 U/ f8 K0 [$ y& G
Twi : Me dowapaa
% `4 w9 @+ H# U1 n5 P/ ?. k% a( n% m% g. L
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
8 ?. C& Y' k, z. M% ~ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
1 u' X" _7 X/ W# z7 z : Ja vas kokhaju
. S1 q/ X1 H5 R7 h9 n; c : Ja pokokhav tebe
5 W8 P7 g) r" w0 P: Y : Ja pokokhav vas& S9 E/ \0 h+ H8 E, t- b4 j9 V, Z
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon* }' ^4 \0 O6 F" F6 g9 m7 F# x
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
! r: \4 l2 ^3 d: N5 _ : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai# E) G% d0 r' i7 C
: Kam prem kartahai
5 c- E$ z( H s6 E1 k: V : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
' u9 n- J# p* G/ ^! ?1 q- T) x5 R ] "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")3 b. _% `( ~% y0 ?4 {
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:/ O5 V2 ]5 F; I
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as( I5 Q& P0 \. H# m/ y2 P( ~
in bath)
; I; Y8 q2 y- Q1 _; A$ _( ]; K ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold% A( y) G+ A# u
6 B# K7 P- W3 G9 `
Vai : Na lia; J. m; M$ q/ j2 t. v* { A
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg# F& d% T$ V: t( b: E
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)5 Z7 ^/ \1 P" h
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)# F; H I& L, c- h
: Toi yeu em
8 U& x' |* y: v5 W% ?$ _Volapa"k : La"fob oli
$ d, z* i6 n. G2 F! RVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
2 ]! G% x" |1 @3 B$ @4 r1 D2 U/ g3 W! V( ~, \
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
7 D) h n/ H# Z' S9 k9 w : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
9 U+ z9 C( g" X V' lWolof : Da ma la nope, Y, M4 j& l4 p# N, X
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)" Z8 e% T, ` m x* `/ s, Y- {
& m- L/ ]% T0 JYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib( U7 e+ W4 i3 |( z% D; ~( G
: Ich libe dich
! {1 D3 H4 w! ^* ^) s' X+ N* Q# N : Ich han dich lib
4 q8 j" d8 g5 D7 @2 |6 v* c. d x : Kh'hob dikh lib
0 q5 I, a* J/ I : Kh'ob dikh holt
( r* h" t3 h% e* d! @$ G, C" [; c : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
: i& ^3 P3 f7 wYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
* C/ a; E: {9 O% Q : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
G8 G: u& A# ?% K7 Y! | lovers can also feel; it7 K0 s4 r5 x; y$ k" r$ G$ q4 `* v
indicates more a desire to
! O/ i' f6 ?! } spoil and protect the other' W, o7 K0 w& M
person)" b" }0 n* Q& q
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
5 H. s% Z6 |( k, Z
6 ]0 [# U2 {, i# ?Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)0 j4 q3 d% j3 p! a
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
3 |4 u# |% M, K; J. v4 z9 d : Ngiyakuthanda!
- g3 d; i( U6 YZuni : Tom ho' ichema( |' G v$ U+ s. e( w
6 q2 {6 Z" N& y7 `' X* B* q
3 q; q$ T9 T& F# `$ i1 L
, _2 e9 n' h. |0 M; Z. \" c9 AExplanation of Languages& M' Q A0 a+ k8 D! @7 p9 a
------------------------6 f" f% H; f& h. H8 B; i, k d
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
; e" O2 u( g1 @; h' bAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
; W8 H! `8 o5 ]2 [Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
/ E3 U# \! |5 [/ {' X( H: e C/ Y like Germans)5 ?' T" K) O1 }, m9 D
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
" `; }5 M2 K; h! p/ E+ R over 80 languages spoken there.
4 |6 Y# D: U2 d& FApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains2 t+ w7 _+ h. n: c
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the. `& m; x4 l3 L$ J& N
Canadian to Mexican borders
9 [* N: q" Q# z1 y% F8 V' HArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
6 ` K/ o4 F. y% | but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,4 e& B3 \4 o1 `9 d) `7 y G+ n- w
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and! N5 t; A: E3 K7 H& p o
the region of Palestine.
1 m0 v: N0 u6 V7 p9 Q4 J" d4 n, cAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
2 S4 I+ [! N( R7 t t many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
: h# D# Q- g1 J" v/ }& O3 n is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
) b) X: |' E0 u6 ]Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
( e$ r! k7 _+ X" p4 ]Bassa -> language spoken in Africa0 Y& R' s7 Q! {- w3 A6 B$ L
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of g* \6 p; |1 ], Z$ ^+ ?) ^* t4 F
Indonesia& y, o6 `" V- T3 `# g0 \: _- j5 w
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern+ _1 K$ V P0 s0 c. {& u
Germany (actually a German dialect)
" y7 O& s$ \# d; i; pBemba -> language spoken in Africa
: ^: X5 ~% |1 CBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
1 j& @* V E/ V2 y- I k/ k as well as almost all people of Bangladesh) I, q6 y4 Q4 w7 n/ }8 c+ E
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines5 V2 \: O' Q( t3 c9 T' h- }5 H- J
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.- q' E5 @ w4 f0 P" P$ K2 R2 H
It is 'read' by touch.' F9 Z2 w- V3 P, s
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from+ V/ x/ ?# D7 u/ I9 S
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." d2 M, a3 M! d4 [
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
5 L" z9 d/ d' m1 CCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu2 `- n% T* ]% u J- |
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
+ \8 J& U7 j+ p- B( W' F3 h; g6 _Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
* p/ T- T x( a) l1 ~. D Nation
/ L/ q7 c: V6 o# ^' VChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa8 P4 d% [( S' s9 Q) L, }3 n
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
' U W9 z+ u* h4 T$ m% oCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
2 O# q+ U$ K# J2 j basicly French with a little English and German.
+ ?' e( d9 M ~+ N+ [+ {# YDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest1 r$ w# k6 s( |1 O
in North Borneo' q$ ~5 \% u: [- q
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces5 m% |( Z# F3 p' G
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and# t1 `: {6 M3 H
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium# c) w+ C- a, |0 z: J! d
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.# W. o8 H; n& L3 ~3 z& H+ R% w
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in' F# h% v) x2 t: f
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called2 {, ]1 ^$ [" ?2 V9 A
Persian.
/ T1 x$ y9 n* [9 N) m7 UFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or4 l1 B2 L0 q& t- q' @
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
) W0 }- w i8 x around Nuremberg
/ J6 E' e* a# j y' S8 AFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
; J* z/ W8 I' l0 d of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-2 O7 |+ ]% Z7 P2 T
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium1 O2 u9 ~( I; ?3 B
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern5 D6 X# K1 E5 S
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ \8 d0 t% A/ E' F4 \ (mainly west coast)
* G( @7 V. v( E+ w' |$ [Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland* }2 h1 D! ?9 b5 ?' R) i
Gronings -> Dutch dialect9 S4 {/ _: T" [* w/ V# U# q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay) B) ]$ x# w- g& Z1 r o( `
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and) w, V5 A% y! f0 o0 P8 E
Pakistan
1 _3 O2 Z: q" F5 M) a' tHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
3 y. {) y7 I" j9 ^) LHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria* ?+ C, k0 X' y, ]
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
8 A5 b5 a6 g" @0 \Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India& l, A# u9 \! `& i/ A9 @$ W
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
: L: D! y' l' A+ IIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot! U* r. |# Z3 e! ^& D
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
* ]* M3 u( q0 x( GIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
0 x3 t% C, g+ t# |/ fInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben, J7 X) V9 C5 m4 c
circa 1940.
, c7 B6 y: T. s& v% m/ q4 gKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
' v3 i2 l+ g" ~+ @ natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's; p w3 g8 P/ \$ H+ l- Q4 U
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
' M! w& b4 c% e1 I0 e0 ` southern India
( u3 ^1 j" z. i1 {6 q; {; X2 A" UKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa$ k+ A4 N6 I! o G
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language- v6 S( K) P- O$ D7 V
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
/ t3 A- W& n6 Y' x1 ?. l5 l Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.( ~% B$ d0 k( u a
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa4 d2 n6 j6 q$ d$ R
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people. i3 D) e0 C! A$ U4 e
living in northern Thailand# [% Q P6 v' \! y9 R" a" \% K f
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
" b" V5 T0 Z$ NLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas; j% s1 t1 W8 c0 e# S# t
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
/ z& Q; L( i; y' V6 R2 c' d A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 ~+ ]9 r8 D0 Z. V$ @9 M0 k
German.' b1 M4 G% L3 m4 ~+ [& b9 S1 X
Maa -> language spoken in Africa& `& h* j% k b, }& X* f( H
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India$ I/ L. s* W. V {. i* w
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island5 f% ?) b# b2 C) \: F$ h0 n
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
0 R% R& K8 e; s1 E! @# {3 X 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic: G& w8 h# V; |9 ]
and Italian mostly.. M0 s: s1 v- r8 V. D. D( o3 o+ }( Q
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India( e# m2 p; D6 ^( F
(Bombay is the capital city)' ~1 X0 W7 R- }7 K5 i# U$ u5 e
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
1 [: K; {2 i8 u u$ dMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
+ Z: k# X2 Y' f9 G$ ^9 ?( y( c the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)9 l" ~7 R2 D) W5 ~% Q2 Y$ D/ a
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
1 R6 _1 Y+ _" i: x3 H* SMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
3 Q+ ^6 Z: e% @! M- iNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)4 U8 q8 @( I A$ Q
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe6 {+ D* t: A, |/ _) [
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
: Q% ~+ M7 @# S# EPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba5 ]7 m; |8 ~/ q. N/ a u% Z9 n/ ]* K
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people) o# k! H0 b; T" Z4 d- f( R8 C
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
; f# {+ e/ M+ ~Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)- G* Q c& D8 I+ \2 t" f7 z
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
; H: C* p" z. ~1 A books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".9 K7 m% ?6 \& G$ C2 d: S! A% ~" A
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe9 S; ^+ @2 ^4 p% B& D7 v
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of ^8 n+ f6 Q- M! x( n6 N
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
. V9 Y* I5 N+ h0 h+ jSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
! l2 S4 N$ N* _; W; z# J# rSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
) Q0 ?- q0 `. }- V3 F2 G7 }% g Africa6 W9 s- q. f7 V
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# D* _% y5 }0 }( h( F5 R
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,6 Z' d# R; N, W$ ~' W! ^# B2 C9 z
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),2 _( @; ]. D: D
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus& }: [/ `& Z9 H+ P, b" G% o
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
# Q; R% \5 ^6 s+ ^' I& H (eleventh most spoken language in the world); y P( m3 H/ r% s
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
1 m8 a) i$ j6 o* S$ O! [Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
5 M j ? o2 @. W5 f" `$ X( SUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
6 x/ P) y: v" P2 b0 E8 HVai -> language spoken in Africa
: v. F1 {4 L- P4 nVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,7 w0 y3 n0 @: z, r
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska( k* w/ E! N; I' r% H: U
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern# x: X1 q- z1 p& c
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland7 l" V" G8 T! Y9 a9 }- O
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
* I) a1 ]' M; t4 a! ]+ J 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
7 C. j! X/ T& {6 X- P7 l4 ^# g/ O5 C3 \ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian. M( z3 Z+ S( T! A% x0 L4 e
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
. z4 M( \; H- e people who went there to work as engineers in the
1 x; T- @8 D; n1 A9 l9 w mining industry during the 17th century.+ E4 d7 {8 @& ~4 [5 s3 n
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,5 Q9 }% N3 P/ X5 i
circa 1880.
& z( l% V6 x) B. Q6 } R" OVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
4 ~9 R- h) L/ Q4 B# D9 b" N the planet Vulcan
! a- h5 [6 v7 YWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
) E/ F) s* @: [- | French dialect with certain German influences
6 _% @( }4 K0 ]% w$ d spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
1 n3 L- g$ |* p, Q. Q Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
% f5 y( o( ?5 c3 o$ y1 V$ m the Walloons), Belgium
# t, O2 b0 ?( L. c$ OWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
2 q; p; X7 Q) Q/ mYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
& \, d2 h. _1 u8 s) y3 c% r* s peninsula in Mexico8 j: x+ h- c- \' l! O
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect3 u7 s) f# j8 n$ i+ J
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
! X9 b$ J( Y4 |0 c1 R/ b) \2 I s4 ^& [( f4 r
8 R. Q! v! y" P) e% Ka' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160): Q6 q# e, w+ Z: R% y% X8 k
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)% w+ V% Q# u4 Y
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
( T5 \0 s/ m, m. A8 R1 L; pe? -> ?above e5 B7 i& J8 l5 _# t: d' _
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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