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"I LOVE YOU" in:
& n& `5 p) r8 X3 V7 t2 R: T
" K; J- U6 k! K7 w- fAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou( l% d f: D* I- p% ]( m+ V
: Ek het jou lief7 L) L9 B! }! e+ Z# U c
Albanian : Te dua
4 s1 n/ C W7 L, u6 W! H+ L : Te dashuroj2 l8 L3 W! \0 ]8 y- j i
: Ti je zemra ime7 |$ @: T- y# o1 T9 ?/ M
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
, p0 y- `+ f& q4 DAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
0 R; f: f& C9 ~7 C/ T7 gAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou J: I. h/ m: {- G/ J) i# a
: Afekrischalehou: H. Y& k( J3 R; J
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)9 L. p* T/ P" P! _$ c
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
+ L$ s' e w3 u, }% CAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)6 a. n3 ^; d; Z9 t/ @/ B
: __ ( )
- x# X+ N& k+ P7 Z& b3 ? : ( ) |__|
$ o6 g& \( C0 A* R- v. n : |__| __ __ | |. Y2 f: q+ r3 t; I
: | |( )( )|__| __
* ~9 j! w& [* V! ^1 t. q : |__||__||__|| | / )+ ?! v/ s3 u2 K8 ~2 D
: | (__)(__) | / /
* I0 O- _* v2 a6 J: Z8 w( ~ : | |/ /1 B$ z- F1 |) w! ?* r+ x5 `* f
: | / /! R. k X0 m* @ @
: \ /3 B H, G( y% D. d. X9 G
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like6 |6 ?- E4 v& x: ~+ D4 A$ q
French, '~n' as in French
4 ^: |0 M9 l; f) U 'salon')
$ t: {8 V9 f+ Q: [' v; N- `Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
) G5 s8 u4 m K0 a" ?. q. e : Ohiboki (male to female)2 b, _( S. H. c! R
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males, A1 ?. k7 _. y* v: M8 L
or two females)
5 m4 `' r7 I8 f0 V$ M' { : Nohiboke (more than one male or females; J) O% {+ p d! ?( d
to female): L( o1 D! [- f
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
$ B& v( s4 s; }# \* r* u L : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two6 a5 d* E# \8 ~, ~: ~# X& S
males or two females)
& o4 M1 a4 `! j" ~2 z4 [ : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
3 Z% \( j% v* {* z- @ than two males)
! i$ i! H% m6 o" Q; z5 w : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more: P) j& D, p* A2 k a
than two females)
& Y6 N7 K' b3 T8 @9 s( OArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
8 Q! K2 ` {7 H* ? u+ ]' o' J : Ooheboka (female to male), P& L! c, O3 Q" Y, a
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
6 X3 H1 k' ?, O : Ana behibek (male to female)
! T# X) O2 n9 f : Ahebich (male to female)' d2 Q1 w q! R7 A7 g5 F
: Ahebik (female to male)* u0 @) s1 [1 j& _2 j4 Y
: Ana ahebik8 J: x3 a. v/ S( C5 `6 w. _' W* R
: Ib'n hebbak4 u8 o/ G, b& P5 g1 y
: Ana ba-heb-bak
/ O: o& ~1 \3 j4 c( j9 [$ {$ N : Bahibak (female to male)/ C- O9 o* Q/ B5 n' ]) z
: Bahibik (male to female)
# y" r1 i6 s7 A ?+ @6 H6 U : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male), }9 J" f) F! P6 _2 A/ K7 p- P
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
, W- G7 h. u7 W# d' e : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more# j4 u5 O4 j, Y, ]' m
than one male)9 N+ w% W$ H2 t: m
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)0 R/ w7 G# w* H
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
7 F7 m/ q# |/ g XArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
/ s% \' x7 ~: q3 U7 ?1 K5 D- E; LAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
q! G+ |! @' F# R* [Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau! C9 h+ T I# p( Y; E7 \# A
h/ |8 {5 V3 [1 g& d$ KBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
3 f) s2 H6 L4 y, @' ^9 RBasque : Maite zaitut
4 \1 \* N$ n* f2 j : Nere maitea ("My love.")
+ r. O5 d* u R% eBassa : Mengweswe# @* ]& l7 @! ?) o" }4 S
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
" v1 u4 j" k/ h3 ~4 l. _( UBemba : Ndikufuna
7 ~ _8 p6 T# ]7 b4 \" Z, MBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
7 h0 R' T& V% o$ V5 g- D1 l# c : Ami tomay bhalobashi
0 h" p4 d* @4 G0 C7 A4 E- [ : Ami tomake bahlobashi4 y# }0 V9 V* v1 {. F, X! }% U$ H& t
Berber : Lakh tirikh6 o8 q, ^, ^5 y$ f
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
' p: w2 E' h( I) ~# ~Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani) p4 [; t- d& m% K- ~
Bosnian : Volim te
) \' `7 ~" k4 w Q ?: j3 C: GBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
- J( n0 p$ K! J$ ^" @! MBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')4 Z. a6 ?+ d/ }# U
: Amo te
& t7 N N0 X/ x/ @2 r( NBulgarian : Obicham te
$ S( G: A4 R3 V; y5 E2 N : As te obeicham' c( I! Q6 e& l
: As te obicham7 P0 e8 Q9 t4 u. F7 G3 K
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
& R6 x3 J7 A* e1 t+ y' rBurmese : Chit pa de# p. w' D, w1 b- c
( X% J* d& w$ h8 W2 B8 M4 a# p
Cajun : Mi aime jou) _7 y. U: Y4 C! s
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
9 u- B h/ t, b( _ : Bon sro lanh oon
8 V! t. R) y3 k. |, cCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)$ ^# E; t5 K' X9 \3 R
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
; p8 ~# G: T- D : Je t'adore ("I love you")
0 m' k% y8 N- z" }$ gCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
4 F# Q4 {# p8 j, p; h2 E& U : T'estim (Mallorcan)2 R" k; O* f5 B" j
: T'estime (Valencian)4 P' |. W% o+ u( P! \; H8 M$ J+ [) i
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ c6 h* _& @# o. v* i3 B7 e+ v" uCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw, d8 H0 q ~# z$ y @; x; z* R$ J7 l
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
1 D. V% `+ g7 C# G+ x$ y+ {Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
/ A/ A5 T5 S5 q3 z* kCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
' l% V9 p9 s# B5 |$ N: }! ~Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
; Q* J1 ?; q+ nChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)' f! H2 q$ i, ]: l9 B
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy): v! ^/ X# |& a7 B7 j& A. ^
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)' F- {; U& `. b B& s* L, o, a
: Wo oi ney ( " )' r% [ D9 B& h7 H3 O8 ?
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)( F, ^9 ]" R+ g0 { n) i) I! B
: Ngai on ni ( " )( i& C, b% M, G( G) y1 [% J
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)( S' \, ^0 [' S: O/ L: R) Z
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
- |5 i+ l P0 W: O1 P# z : Wo ie ni ( " )
+ f! J$ W4 K/ X+ F8 C# c : Wuo ai nee ( " )# O" L p: x# [& S$ m
: Wo ay ni ( " )
$ N( M3 s4 _. D t: s : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)8 A) ]7 `: `5 A+ c/ H# z1 B
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
3 C+ f* h) q4 zCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
) e. s' ]! n, a : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
$ s8 \* I: u f/ [# R9 m; sCreol : Mi aime jou
. T+ z+ B( N; @( `$ x' H* UCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)9 p# N0 G% T- {0 b4 @
: Volim te (used in common speech)
5 h$ M K- e& w( v& {+ ~Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)9 E, v3 z4 u7 J( k0 Z
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
4 Y: |3 w, D ]" K) C : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
. o% l* c0 h5 M( Y 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in: f( d/ _' ?: F4 \9 s& W1 P
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)1 @1 F7 q5 ~& N8 T
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)" M7 K' i+ G& e, I5 v
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead+ ~; w8 x; i' g" d
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
! D& a" m. _9 x% K! p, ]7 z pronounced 'ye')
$ [, W! e! a) D- m' m : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
& _' U0 R1 U2 n7 t5 g : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
' J0 {/ \ a; _7 C3 w4 A! ^1 P you (very much)", often! C4 w% k/ U. U1 z9 [, G; E; n
used and prefered)
# C. i' q4 {. X2 t7 z9 q+ U/ m : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
k, m- Z& }. y& i4 I4 \* f) z! Z! I7 r$ a1 B: r
Danish : Jeg elsker dig9 L& U3 F/ g6 N4 h8 M+ |
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
# k. _' B) V9 U5 p$ @$ rDutch : Ik hou van je
0 B- Z, y" q5 o1 c3 } : Ik hou van jou
$ c, k& A; j1 Z* D) n : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)" ~4 E( a, x) ]5 Q# M; u ^! j
: Ik bemin jou ( " )0 {. k2 B( i8 v% Q
: Ik heb je lief ( " )+ B1 M/ f. G* g3 h
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")& J% F0 u$ G6 h# h
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )* ^0 \8 l/ @" r7 a) \
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very0 a9 ~8 Y+ |: W
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")* e- y) h2 I5 l8 w
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
~+ c# N$ ?& w8 V* p+ Z : Ik vind je aardig ( " ): z5 ~: Y0 m. G
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
, o- J8 G% _1 [! o: E, B : Ik vind je heel aardig much")+ C+ x, _. G# j5 E
: Ik zie je graag3 ^5 s! S% E$ R' E" o0 H) t H A
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")' j# I, f/ ?6 R4 R7 }
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
% J+ T6 q, d* U Y/ h' T3 W (the last two are more superficial, thus more/ |. f. P: k! o+ T5 F& T) N
suitable for male to male)$ J- b* y& [3 e. m
* C: m6 i' k" VEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
6 e4 w) E. v2 FEnglish : I love you
& P, `9 m5 I. x+ p$ A w$ S1 _ : I adore you/ j' C3 q/ S: E* X. r" P
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)1 X* l+ J5 ~% U8 J
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
/ [' c$ k+ @4 ?Estonian : Mina armastan sind( W3 W: R e% f" R$ ^" z: p+ y
: Ma armastan sind- V( Y& X2 p4 F6 d( A* O: W% O
Ethiopian : Afgreki'1 T# P0 n& M8 w3 ?8 N+ f* t
$ U( ? t; X RFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram% G9 O* v: |1 T4 ?4 i2 L3 X3 q2 C
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
. p( i7 n( N+ J1 A4 o# F : Asheghetam- Y: S' y% u: W9 O' C7 T a: L
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
% V2 s0 H& ?- f1 r1 K; u: N : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")' N" Y5 P! P; K( m' f) `) A
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
+ k/ J' `% O! m( X : Iniibig kita
; }% P$ e( C# @ : Mahal kita" |9 I; _7 ` V$ O# `9 b
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
7 l/ [! v! c7 u) Y M! }8 t : Rakastan sinua
: n0 x. h- P! G8 m$ l r, R : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"): B2 j& a4 r; Y. [+ Q1 Q' @) S
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
! p1 ~6 J2 K5 T2 v : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")- q( V1 r) N( j
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")" x( O2 ~$ }, N$ v% T3 E
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
5 S0 j9 p6 \8 C between lovers)
- \ l5 \, [/ \. h+ f : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
) r* G6 g7 f# E6 ~+ @: }1 K8 r and family, not for lovers)
E9 \8 N& V3 M/ f! cFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
# l4 O0 [0 R) l. z1 [ k5 p n' t) f5 h. _
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
$ i; E8 d% [ Y6 U0 ^) t; [4 N, D : Moo graugh hoo4 N @" |; G. h; j% U/ B- M ^
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)! t7 |) C1 q% u' [ E7 Z1 s
German : Ich liebe dich9 S& |- ?1 k2 N8 g' Q
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
2 W0 S9 W; _) m$ m+ @; I/ } conservative)
9 s! e* f6 |* K" `2 LGerman dialects:
& S3 I* g3 w+ C k$ l* RBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern* Q" ]& @9 _8 X. X7 T; f
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
9 V0 c; o! h2 I4 f5 e) W# Y4 D : I lieb di
) {; H- B0 E! T: D+ m. ]8 h& G; zBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
; M- {) ^5 m( [' c3 F0 o (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
$ ]4 C. q8 S P5 U7 B0 a+ nBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di. n* m2 k, j5 o% |8 V1 Y
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!* B4 b8 f$ P* O# f
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai% i6 p$ O; Z$ N& e6 \; Q
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
) T" E, F v% \ relationship) \+ Q+ }" c4 @9 P
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,+ @; s# B; _# X( R1 g8 U5 H
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
( |# m8 i7 f3 Z- g1 B& l! x (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",* h% I b! X/ ^+ H; |+ m
a Franke would never say "I love you")/ D' j$ s1 w- i2 S
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)1 D7 i F# K/ e: [$ ^
: Ik hald fan dei
. ]7 F0 e% l+ Y$ PHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
! f3 j1 V7 D& q8 h; b) k( DOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" }; m" M4 R, \/ G' _Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
- g# H7 N8 o7 U* y- ^$ ] ^* jSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
. f9 L3 R) z+ rSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )+ K3 Z8 h1 L( a% r, }
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
2 Q( w% ]# O/ @, O# V; Q4 L (Schweizerdeutsch)6 q8 `' h' h9 w0 `1 u3 E
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di: n( I7 T) ?3 s" H6 M
(Vorarlbergerisch)/ d# Y6 q0 z- d7 N. {
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower. e9 w; i7 f6 [$ N% U
case 'gamma')& C& h+ ]5 Q& s7 b3 V! @
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 d' _2 G8 i) A$ G/ B$ i
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
! y# ], ~5 l* [3 k2 h$ s% r : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; }6 ~2 Z" B- B# j : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)# j6 h7 B$ M. V ]2 t5 [3 y8 u3 F/ v
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
( ]0 ?7 f1 j0 v: E5 ~ : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)& C' Z2 R1 z W! k3 w0 |
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se/ s% Z( y# ], V3 h" d% p4 G
Greenlandic : Asavakit) i; C+ I; q' w' w
Gronings : Ik hol van die
$ p4 e+ e- o! _3 FGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu). S) S/ R; A4 Q: N; A# s
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
) Y, R% @- K- p : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not& Q7 j: x- N2 c' p4 F
pronounced)
; I$ J& m% D5 Z, J3 u. z" L+ d7 x* P: K) \
Hausa : Ina sonki
! A, O7 g6 F5 r4 y) b, e) e% ?9 r/ ~Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
+ u4 y# w6 D: ?& F : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
& [5 r$ [( X* X very much")
: v; j$ e8 }' b2 C* sHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)2 M7 e8 d! s' [9 g; W7 a4 p& f- K3 F7 P
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
2 D$ u/ y% K. h0 j+ `. @ : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
' i8 x3 a9 B2 F1 f : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)9 \' [9 J) d: Y- w/ v/ w
('kh' pronounced like
6 r0 u; v' _; c! k6 b, u9 ? Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to* d; Z7 k6 f) r. W/ s( E7 V3 O7 C
French 'r')9 P& Z' p8 z$ {; I
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
( ^; s! b$ z9 Y+ Y z, } : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)0 a* \2 F$ y' e
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon, c* X/ [% J& h
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
: T# A' h/ |2 [1 ] : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo3 w' c3 k Q$ F2 y, K" L; e
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
% V% Z* E0 ^( v" X) M. b8 Y0 F : Mae tumko peyar kia
$ x* f. q- ~9 K' M/ i" m1 r : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
0 ~4 s9 F% I3 W/ \$ `. t : Main tumse prem karta hoon
/ N( E. \% x6 Q- m6 u2 h* U : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not4 r8 w2 F L2 A4 j8 S4 N+ U4 ]
pronounced)
7 \# e" ~; n( [& B- mHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta8 o0 z: z" p% o$ \2 i+ Z
Hungarian : Szeretlek& W" j) Y3 _, h8 b3 G
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
$ K! e# t! j. H6 s6 l* j; l no one else")! S# \+ ]& H) e0 v D; B
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
0 e" m: T& E& T2 j$ T7 t2 V4 Z you", a reinforcement)# {' q2 a" R! h$ o( i( \
(The above two entries are never heard in! ^$ _! S+ ]6 w: v. Z d
a normal context.)0 d$ [6 M' _- Z% Q1 y x! J
* b! e% i( V. _. {) S# h6 B
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana$ N, W) @9 k2 Z
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you. j) r T/ \7 x' n, x9 n. s
very much")
7 n' K) c8 H) rIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'), k' F7 E: y" C m1 Q
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka9 {+ l5 c! W# w
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)1 R0 r0 B2 j7 c( y+ ?2 j4 ]
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
, m; O8 A7 s. D* s6 [8 Z, [ : Saya kasih saudari ( " ); P* R4 \/ }3 j$ s$ H7 s0 V
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )' V1 V7 _+ Z/ |
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
1 ^ Y9 M1 n& d. a0 O : Aku cinta padamu ( " )6 {+ R& W8 D& o, @# d' Q$ i
: Aku cinta kamu ( " ) X% o. E* `* } \6 L# j$ J
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu4 H+ C0 s) b3 k) V: Z! ]
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)# d9 q& O! M. w+ D1 z9 N @
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)2 |& y# V0 ^0 p7 {# h
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
0 K$ j/ A8 z! [1 z4 o/ K you", refering to other person's0 i9 a* q- W5 @# P& B
body)8 ~7 ?8 ^: b& `5 L8 @" e
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat* R s4 R3 a0 a# c
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit8 a9 ~$ h+ |3 X/ w9 F
4 O: f k( _/ V" h: f' nJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
+ [' |9 ]0 ~6 T2 s : Aishiteru/ G8 ~7 N6 G9 R
: Chuu shiteyo- ~! ~$ u( c; ~7 S
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da. C+ d- J* O3 A/ [* v% Z2 ~; y
: Ore wa omae ga suki da- }! @( {# r. A5 C, n' u5 @) a
: Suitonnen% `0 D5 B4 f% W% l; Q
: Sukiyanen
( x( ?- R$ S, J# S: I* S : Sukiyo
$ j5 o7 Q" t* X! [& p% z : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu+ k' i1 j; `8 n V S
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu6 H6 D" V0 }( ?: o, C
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
c# t4 M* G ]' S" i : A-i-shi-te ma-su
3 V4 B! y, U$ n6 w : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu7 W# P9 N# j) a9 k3 _: U! l
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
' }& u# X2 ]: W; U start, when you are not yet real lovers)
; X& c$ p" [4 j3 b5 s" G2 ^Javanese : Kulo tresno/ X6 F. v! E) \
" `3 Q& v0 i1 A! P0 |
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
) Q0 `8 a( \* H- Z% H$ Q6 yKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene1 v9 e, [6 ~+ ]# T7 b) ?4 e6 P
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene: J1 R5 R$ E3 C7 H7 J3 |
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')' x- L' t+ I% `: f) d. Q) p
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
- c M, s% {9 j : Nakupenda wewe; V0 ]% Q4 x5 h% s/ x
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
6 o/ P \9 ~2 _4 P* c' i, c0 WKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"). ]& `, N# l" e
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
, R1 s' g, H f- g$ i : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
0 k m+ _( T! U- N% R. h : qaparHa' ("I like you")
/ m' |3 Z* {% M1 n& e3 D : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
) `' L! r0 @5 {# O: v (words are often unnecessary as the thought
0 v" _3 E8 E4 ]5 @+ Y is most often conveyed nonverbally with! a" Q! t0 b0 N% b9 Z
special growlings)
# X: j7 r% j% q1 t6 }. I: t( lKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")7 U0 l* A' y) e
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
. ]$ O2 c/ L3 H5 }0 e% F0 W : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )- C7 c+ A5 G1 c7 Y* A& I
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
8 Z! Y/ R" g7 C l& i, P& x; d : Tangsinul
& {8 {, ]! |+ T% K : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
2 @, k( p6 U, d$ N! G : Dangsinul saranghee yo: _1 m7 i6 {: ]* Z/ s
: Saranghee
" T5 u/ J3 `" G/ ] : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
2 t* g) ~ v: j ~ b* ] : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
4 a9 B2 }" G5 x9 ~4 P( s5 o very much") O$ S3 f* [& c% T3 u N6 m8 s
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
( ^& k* e+ `8 @+ i6 x( c0 U you very much")
1 I" ~' J2 e' U8 b0 S : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
( P8 f& G3 l' z# U1 {7 }4 ~ : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or) P0 ^4 H* q* d& w
"I love her")
2 O4 z; Z4 q4 ~6 k: l( S6 A. d, d : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how6 p6 n' V- g. u3 v" T2 h
much I love him/her")& O* n0 J8 I' I1 X; v1 c- v" v
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda& Y; y. @7 c% u( o
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: Q) ~9 {1 i& E! V G B' N : Saranghaeyo (more formal). B' Q& f. A* m; u4 k+ c p
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)( b9 A* F' R9 [4 U
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual' l1 L0 R3 V1 h+ c
relationship)
% B9 I |7 a- L$ C/ ?' e : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic! Y; z/ ]3 N/ F' O% e; Z. g; l3 x
way")
% u0 s4 L1 i/ lKpele : I walikana" X, _5 p; g5 U
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
8 W. ~% ]$ l- w* F- P0 {& N* ?) r2 j
Lao : Khoi hak jao
) B. o" M1 Y9 C4 U" A : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")! w2 W; E4 s9 l. X+ r2 o% [% d
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")6 L$ O3 C- E# O% @! ~9 m0 ^
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",4 ?" ]6 S% s L; o& W, t
but is used for "I love you".)
1 V% }1 r: F2 z! Y7 T) z0 g5 ILatin : Te amo1 f, g8 I2 O6 {9 }9 I" Q& x
: Vos amo
* K: {: R: x$ F4 x7 YLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
( R# j" z* J! D/ X: TLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')2 _! n L+ {8 w3 ^. L j; H% }
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,: \ W7 d2 q9 ?: w7 _3 [7 N/ x
a 'long i')+ T h4 Z v$ v( x. _3 I5 M8 ~1 V
: Es milu tevi (less common)
& n6 A7 d3 f8 {. E0 G, }0 tLebanese : Bahibak
) L( B+ Y" Y" s2 G7 Y0 N! lLingala : Nalingi yo
2 ], ]9 i [; g! cLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!% s4 |2 m- b @8 ^" S
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ r: S: y! |. t. E' @
: Ash mir lutavah5 L2 O+ y* y( z* N- n
Lojban : Mi do prami/ C; |) i3 u N+ Z7 x1 U2 E
Luo : Aheri. Y( B8 ` \7 E5 Y1 m
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
4 a% f5 n! k- @
1 Q% T1 |1 f4 ^$ ?) UMaa : Ilolenge
1 }( m- u U* L" l2 M, aMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")4 z- | M( N. o; Q6 d! c& n
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")1 v e9 c& o8 |
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May): K9 g7 T9 T, V- j
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")4 y* s Q2 u9 }: K4 o
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
( o; P1 m! C. n9 Q0 \4 t) gMaiese : Wa wa- Y6 D9 P' Q* I' \/ L( r
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
s# w, j% @+ J. C, j$ j : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
8 O( _+ o3 X: J$ m- y) B : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
" s4 E: X5 b/ y : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
" q+ Y0 m7 I) t0 b% K : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation) F- H% l9 L h7 v0 T
: Saya cintakan awak4 G: j+ `5 B5 I. h- Q" ~! e
: Aku cinta pada kau
' G0 c4 r2 m7 D* @" f O k' q : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)' L& D$ F3 `5 f2 o5 {# e4 `! D
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
! z6 E8 }- X5 X) P3 D to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
5 [! V, _9 z% p+ K/ {9 v+ J only be used if you know the person _really_9 D; D6 ^. X2 p! W0 I" u; B
well)
. ^ f( S/ T! c8 V% Z : Saya sayang pada mu
( s! y, g7 e# `* |+ a+ K) }4 i : Aku sayangkan engkau
) a% d2 ` B% Y : Saya sayang pada mu4 K; Q6 L, n* D e# c! j
: Aku menyintai mu6 N7 ^ w0 q( A
: Aku menyayangi mu2 C/ Z e$ o3 l8 a6 a( o
: Aku kasih pada mu
. K8 D) h- J' q/ g' I( u0 ]" V; L : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
/ x5 O& ^% @" `- X8 A: {- EMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu* @% V' l9 ?8 V& T5 G
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu# e1 p2 p7 U& h7 G2 O, W
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu8 {+ Y% }6 i: P/ Y& O0 Y
Maltese : Jien inhobbok, q P( O8 ]9 L. y- {/ o' }
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
* q* q" T0 U- f$ U : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
1 t% y7 G0 J0 V$ x* d : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
0 N, K' N$ x2 S+ zMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
. _1 J0 R c' {, `1 @9 i! z& } literally "Love to you, my friend")
3 s" A8 e/ D1 F+ [2 f7 Z/ jMohawk : Konoronhkwa: B% K0 R1 j& S8 f2 J2 g4 X
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua1 O0 \+ S8 Y3 x
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
; G: `) H+ ^7 I$ n8 I$ M : Kanhebek (in different cities)
4 {6 E; _" w# s8 V) F1 \5 u7 r M3 M7 l
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 B( s3 {' H8 |# XNdebele : Niyakutanda
3 D7 e, @! g2 l6 T) e Q" i' KNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal). L% g* D! [8 X- o/ Z7 `1 @
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk) K/ d8 k: ?3 e$ t- c- u i% U( j
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
K6 z4 _# a) x* Q. f/ p used by upper-class and
( t0 i' z: O; P3 ~3 f conservative people)
3 J( A" L S3 ~- T5 P/ SNyanja : Ninatemba* Z" [6 a6 [2 w, z1 Y" d+ D: k
6 e( \$ U- V, Q5 C
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
9 z: y. W k, L m k3 G$ H, S4 vOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
) Q6 H- U1 b. [
4 ]! ~( H# e% N; p1 [3 Z0 T( bPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai n/ ~. e! J7 X6 w7 B
: Muje se mu habbat hai C* ~+ K( i9 [* k, v+ l" R" C
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
: x) s* v0 i/ A9 \; [6 N% B7 I1 z' LPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
! N _9 I! J% i# T8 |# ?. ~. zPilipino : Mahal kita
X6 i1 ?( [9 R+ y0 E& }4 F9 Z) d : Iniibig kita) c, P- A3 ^, K- g7 y; f
Polish : Kocham cie; u3 K2 E) {0 J) U
: Kocham ciebie! f3 n/ E0 \2 k* X3 r% ]; R& Q
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
0 W+ E9 ~) I. I5 L( CPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 f) f) p7 f K : Amo te+ U& u( t3 G# L! k$ N& b
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
% F' q( d3 [6 P" ^- z. F (Pronounced as two words,: v9 |4 f; d7 Q3 d- V9 C
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second! c' {* P) y, ^1 x( F6 q6 Q0 p( T
'd' have bars through the stems
. g: ]2 l+ R5 J* j+ Y indicating affrication, the ':'4 O. c! W& U: C; o( M$ N$ S/ N
indicate minute pauses)
; |% O& s- [9 K4 |- K/ DPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna5 j F# G M7 l- C" J
: Mai taunu pyar karda1 `* \( y) m. s
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
5 x$ ~! E( B% P: K% {, B "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)4 _9 z3 {3 U( n7 v/ U/ [' b+ V. Z
' = stressed syllable( h; |* L7 o; {
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")2 S( m+ A% b# y8 U, b
% V7 @0 ?) c9 v, q) c2 i
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
- L9 B) H4 L1 j3 i4 }4 d6 e6 M3 ^& |' o1 @0 a( A
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
. `6 y9 M% M) W4 R# a+ F* VRomanian : Te iubesc
/ H1 n3 P. {! A V+ ^$ @ : Te ador (stronger)2 P' ?0 N* C2 ]+ P$ v% [
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)2 E5 c2 ^2 C/ t+ r( i' A
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)9 N( r5 G% v; Q ]0 y
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
h4 J1 ^$ |: G1 l9 e : Ya lyublyu tyebya5 f! a! b4 q- @
9 B2 J! E, f! YSamoan : Ou te alofa outou0 I: h0 f7 {! h! N, z
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
+ w( E6 j: q5 Z : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
4 p- z, r, c0 M; T5 lSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
5 ?4 m5 H, e ~ or art). O; G# m2 Z9 C4 O
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
! a+ Z4 w" h- U4 V" |% RSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 q5 q2 y* R5 @' M+ U6 [* L# s
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
- U4 E6 J7 L2 n5 ~3 V : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you"," S2 P) @) f% C2 H1 a
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 ]/ ]! `% E' s$ ?0 n K$ F" h Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish); v; Z- a1 _. @3 R }" A" \* t
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech). T- A! [" c4 m/ G
: Volim te (used in common speech)( ^* N# a# f2 o( f# j
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)3 {* J, t* q5 x. z
Serbocroatian : Volim te- |5 ]- n5 x. e) J
: Ljubim te
8 i% N) w% ?" @2 J! r3 ` : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
. R7 ?0 d! g( c2 d& \Shona : Ndinokuda
- T" D& f0 {8 f% @# n' K3 F5 lSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei' s7 W; l, z8 P. f- h. V: ~2 ^- m% D
Sioux : Techihhila
: N @) o! v1 h8 _4 k5 q+ lSlovak : Lubim ta
9 o/ x* ]- l9 p8 H E$ n: V0 rSlovene : Ljubim te, z4 @. l$ K$ G) |
Spanish : Te amo& w+ J# z- ]) \/ ]9 D9 S. x
: Te quiero$ O X" O9 R7 y. A8 G* c6 j0 G- Z
: Te adoro ("I adore you")1 O" r2 \0 j/ Y3 n9 [- h. ~
: Te deseo ("I desire you"). Q. I" V1 W. ]. [+ z y
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
8 C* |9 j3 Y8 `' u+ I6 USrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi1 T: J) s3 U# c( u( O7 A$ z3 x, i
Swahili : Nakupenda
( k9 d D7 U: Q" l( H0 q5 ]2 U: t : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
: T3 q+ Y* r! _ : Ninikupenda
, Q( j$ Y2 e5 v! J : Dholu'o2 u1 s" {& B/ v) ~
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')1 A; K9 W t. @( L4 i
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
! U1 `5 Q5 ?- k5 V; a, C : Bhebbak (female to male); ?. E; N3 h7 H% X/ q' `
3 M/ }1 B: _0 u& h0 t
Tagalog : Mahal kita* F. W0 ^% m. F( D2 E
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
. _* Z3 G: L( k8 z* ~- M : Ua here vau ia oe& ~4 Y b# z2 d- k8 `) X# Z0 Z
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
6 s I; @0 u2 |9 S9 f" F; a : Nan unnai kathalikaren0 ~7 J5 a- P9 \ U, Z8 L
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")0 H+ F+ ~' i* Z% X1 c9 B
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")5 a2 ~% p. M8 \
: Nam vi'rmberem
. j' U1 N" ?) P: ^' U$ o* q. [1 `Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
* Z. G/ X [% B+ K# `9 N : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu! y5 D, `. |# ]' D5 o, D5 z- j
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu& L, g$ y* r# Q1 Y
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
, H" Y) {2 u4 a# t! [0 _' F) V : Phom ruk koon ( " )
3 B0 V: m1 D: d" A : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
5 d1 T4 V& @- X: D; B* a : Chun ruk koon ( " )" ]3 u4 P5 S$ G9 q6 x; O
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)8 x9 r& k$ d, w
Tswana : Dumela" R; R1 K( ]1 h' U8 b. D
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
9 U% Z# W! ~$ ^ t- S* dTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum* D* [5 Z6 e B9 a/ Q2 Y" Y
Turkish : Seni seviyorum) q+ c0 M2 S/ a
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")4 W2 j; t) u0 F" ~( t8 \/ z
(g has a bar on it)& n8 d; D8 G2 s, X( `$ }9 t
Twi : Me dowapaa' q/ A; x7 V n' X& U8 E3 v0 r5 T3 I
" X1 i8 Y2 M3 O4 B4 ZUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu1 J9 c9 j4 o4 d$ |
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
/ J3 x/ J/ G( I4 X/ z : Ja vas kokhaju# R" O7 c. s- k a9 k# y
: Ja pokokhav tebe
$ W1 }, O; M; Y- N. @ : Ja pokokhav vas- }5 L( K, i! a4 j& K7 R! n
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon/ f; W( k8 @' H& C
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai0 M$ K7 v+ J3 ]
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
7 P6 E- C6 ^) d! @ : Kam prem kartahai
8 |8 v: h; i/ z$ i" t5 R : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:/ @. T5 X# j* D' q; k: e
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"), I( U3 D/ M* H+ P8 \9 s- X
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
1 }8 _1 `* k; C! q "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
" u8 h" ?- I- Y in bath)4 E! ?" ]6 n9 N9 l* h- S0 I( v
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
) z5 ?' ]% y4 p. _( d0 o! c& g3 q. _' j
Vai : Na lia
/ \. i7 ~" p3 k' {Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg% E! D: \' @1 b& K& F
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)$ |0 ~& m9 c7 F. v, U
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)4 w# F& N! k+ ~ A- m4 q) p: N0 \
: Toi yeu em
) ~( i% u& F) O! ?# WVolapa"k : La"fob oli9 m, C8 j2 m- l2 r, f6 |
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
5 F. Q6 f1 r2 z3 ~. q
9 J' C r7 y0 ?+ v: [Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di2 g3 }( A# q" k- P- x
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
; Z2 i. l: O& B3 y, B9 BWolof : Da ma la nope5 {3 e8 y) W$ R3 }- k
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)3 M/ L% [+ s& X8 D( ^/ {* G
7 O' n* W" a o% I0 l, F6 `Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
. z5 D! M8 e n# z : Ich libe dich; y9 l) t7 _& O7 S7 @! J
: Ich han dich lib
2 V! ] p$ J/ W; z$ V9 f : Kh'hob dikh lib1 S8 x, l! I$ U# \% L% a
: Kh'ob dikh holt$ M* Q, o: O( E- u& t( M
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt& t# x; ?6 Y& A, }
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
8 m j" Q3 }% E3 N : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which, r( O+ X8 ]( W* z9 F+ n4 h
lovers can also feel; it
7 |2 h1 J2 f" W2 \3 G indicates more a desire to- V: y% R9 t: [* X$ U- Q/ k) w
spoil and protect the other
( x' E, I+ d$ _* g; R. M% h, Q person)4 g# x8 m" A7 c7 S
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
2 I! k( b" S$ \9 R: p4 h* l }/ K
) O2 {- [$ {$ w4 k: c& O4 \1 vZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
% O- s4 k7 Y0 _. W$ jZulu : Mena tanda wena
3 o1 z; ]5 b d/ L+ D E6 c : Ngiyakuthanda!
2 f0 V# R1 z) ?3 vZuni : Tom ho' ichema
' q) O) B. z& p( L) x* l
7 Y7 }" ^: N d' @- _: M2 O9 ]( n- n5 h# T9 y$ H8 m
2 Y) r$ @! S3 @8 b1 {% J
Explanation of Languages
6 h1 Q+ f9 T; C------------------------7 [9 w# A8 x( z- l7 ~, O* c
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
& ^- }3 ^# u, B3 R- H, O$ h& M' nAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
( k4 w& n) s+ B+ xAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
a+ f, U, a& {% L( q( ]' Q like Germans)
; P: Y! e6 D$ d" a3 R8 qAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of: Z/ V. B9 Q- d3 o$ q+ S m* b
over 80 languages spoken there.& I; z5 a+ @" Y6 `
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains, b5 T1 g# a2 i! r, u
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the! F4 V& q7 R. C8 ~) h
Canadian to Mexican borders& q @( y$ ? t' k
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including3 I0 V7 E1 T# n& i* f
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,: Y8 I- s4 ?( \: O8 V6 N# o( W
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
9 w6 ?5 C ^2 L/ B$ [( v the region of Palestine.
( Z1 o$ `/ c! [; ^8 b& YAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of; t8 N6 k# _4 } f, q6 ]# R
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
1 \% }& }1 J8 p8 t% Q/ C) T is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.7 |$ h( r* r8 X3 T m6 B, `3 _
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India' L" R! V& L0 s, q. \$ x7 X
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa B5 c( O- ~; o- o: \9 X
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of! }2 W4 I3 h+ \6 ~# l$ _6 S* m7 \
Indonesia
+ m3 t# k/ C( L$ q0 s8 a# D/ g- rBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
& N4 `. T! ~! _ Germany (actually a German dialect)
0 Y9 B2 M* A. C- O& t" @* HBemba -> language spoken in Africa
% b. H) G( o6 f+ s5 C- z% P( K- pBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
9 O9 ^# _+ Y% f4 J" Z as well as almost all people of Bangladesh5 o' b3 x% J8 E* Z- g; g0 F
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: A2 y$ }1 [! w; BBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
2 c- t- y% u$ G) y) | It is 'read' by touch.8 K- z d0 r1 E, N
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
$ p( ~7 ~. J2 j3 q( p$ x H Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.( P1 F8 n! ]) ~7 F8 V
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.6 T6 L5 f1 {, j+ z3 D
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu( g3 v/ m4 |: k- Q) f
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
/ F) B" _: R( l, a% |6 @$ @8 U$ kCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
1 K, B o( ~. S K T3 c Nation3 s, s; h6 Q/ g0 \
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa3 E% o, \5 _7 ~. M' S
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)3 h) \1 x' X' T# P; K: t/ Q
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
% r! k/ H6 y; x. {3 ?* d+ q q7 M basicly French with a little English and German.
3 J5 M6 m) H' \! E b9 j6 KDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest ?. f6 ?: _0 v1 ]& a1 v1 A8 Z
in North Borneo
; H7 ]$ R4 Z% [6 t' |, iDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
% f) r' c+ v) H, S9 O5 u of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and0 p+ r6 |! q" d7 k
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium1 Q% D$ E) Z# g1 D, J
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
4 H) W2 H% j% O# j5 p5 gFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in, R2 G" [# f, B+ A4 a8 D
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called- m5 S9 b! I _4 w* L) n
Persian.% R3 |2 L$ Q* u
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
7 f' x8 z% O* }, i+ w Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area$ `7 s& X; z* B# f. b
around Nuremberg; @9 w) D& I O5 @- `5 I9 x: A
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
- S8 w. b" L: L* p. j of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-1 q9 a8 M2 [1 \7 z. F( N
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium- R5 u7 N% J/ U" D, F- d$ w
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern0 j% [8 e7 b3 K j D( h. A O
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
3 B1 r- s- G- u% A! | (mainly west coast)
" N; Y) X6 D: i' c$ PGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
. A: k$ }1 Y: C+ a: Z* IGronings -> Dutch dialect" E* H0 w, {. _9 O+ k
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
1 g- b7 X7 v. ^* ?- L% NGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
9 y: J+ z0 `$ F: A5 O0 @ Pakistan
: w4 T0 i" T5 q3 l/ sHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria- C' g" F0 t8 Q
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria# v8 i# b |' q! h
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people1 _0 b) [! Z! |; Z! B4 {
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
( M7 J* H, o$ t) _Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)3 ^# _) d' s6 r. O( A& H
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot1 x% ]8 Y; `/ [8 w+ j
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's9 |2 Z% P( a; Y5 z
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( L* ~& l* k6 t
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
; v X# l; D' m* ^! `% j& w circa 1940.
: X3 l" m4 ]" O6 QKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! M1 u- b1 w& \8 D9 F natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
. a- C# R# ~! a; v' yKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,# K, o# R' H0 f; F- q& i- m z
southern India
# \$ s) H. J' m' vKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa' ~* W% m: W' q) Z& A7 P
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
( O) L+ S9 O6 I, ?' A2 K is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
3 y. x& j$ n( ` }8 a8 h Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
$ ^. P. M3 q; c) V( x3 VKpele -> language spoken in Africa& H$ W, h9 F6 W# P
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people D4 P J6 k0 s$ e2 a1 n
living in northern Thailand% R- F! Q. v; _ g; T. ~
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya$ W# X- _% Y$ S/ G
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas/ @, j9 G3 M! [) [( c% ^
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.) M8 O6 n- J. j, x4 J
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 y3 x8 O% y' e& I0 h
German.! i t9 }7 H6 }: ^. B0 B$ t2 }
Maa -> language spoken in Africa/ E8 @/ U& U" h9 p% h8 x
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India* ~. \& x, M7 @ |3 S
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island, K4 s* s& |" K! r1 S* c' n9 Y3 C
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
" X2 }% T7 z2 w- L/ a! d 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic: P& v' y E3 K$ I) C2 I* _5 B
and Italian mostly.3 ^. D, Z3 I7 t( ?! J
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
; | J4 J2 |! h2 F4 l (Bombay is the capital city)/ N! `- t Q" y
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
5 K& @" m9 Y4 _Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
( X, S- C: F8 u- b: ~ the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
! ]* S- v1 `/ q9 `: a) p% `Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
+ G. y) I, I& E: p2 @Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
. J/ U) G, i- G0 {Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
) v; c4 R8 y( y T# b. ANdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
1 B5 U% e. [& K% B1 g' y- E/ ~Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
2 m( @4 o# \9 yPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
( {3 a) l) }8 p8 i- ~" HPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
' D2 r% C" c6 D n, wPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India% x. c% w( O4 T C- {
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
/ A) ]" b1 ? }7 R1 `Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
3 m2 j5 g' e( h% `2 K" X' h { books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".6 s/ a2 ~+ a/ t5 c* j: r' E
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe4 f Z1 L& s; P0 h
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
0 l6 O( S" t" z2 U C Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.( N) v5 s; e. N0 ?2 T
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)7 q% q* s. k( V5 U
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East/ [: @8 T& R& I I3 o+ R/ {( B
Africa
4 Y8 Q5 t- n' J, ~7 lTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% p! R: b- u$ m# Q: U* s
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,9 |1 {& [8 h/ a: |
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
& N6 i$ `) r: F) s Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
; K& b' k- H4 L- ?1 MTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. J- J* G; ^8 ]( }' Y
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
; B3 I4 t7 m _3 \Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
: O4 m8 L6 ~8 C% A+ u$ [+ C9 STwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.1 F" ?# X) m+ c0 a6 l2 ?
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
! ?" u4 l% u& [' p. A1 o$ uVai -> language spoken in Africa9 ~4 ~, q5 ~, j. U* u m+ U
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
0 l/ q+ H. i u- F. O1 S; T region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
8 L: g. V0 c) Y1 J2 ` language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
) T- a: A- q- G8 h6 k up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland c% ~# ?- M9 H' b
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
" \$ X; a2 ]3 I+ |& U3 i- I' [3 ]0 ? 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
! r$ V& d& R' D; T9 M/ M language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian" @: N1 E7 d/ L5 S
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian$ B9 q, S: }2 X% X6 ~
people who went there to work as engineers in the
! l5 n u* ^; E) ^6 ~ mining industry during the 17th century.
+ c! t/ E4 [% y) s) |Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
, k, A; V& ^+ ^7 {" \; t circa 1880.- |( j: F) n1 ^( r/ D
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
1 K, s/ i8 n- n the planet Vulcan, f2 X- ~9 z0 Q m. R
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
6 f1 v: D+ d" ~/ b' f' ]6 v French dialect with certain German influences- k1 q" N* \" d, n
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
) o. Y7 P4 J* S' u Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of# z" `/ H5 J3 q1 K5 ~8 J) ~# U1 X
the Walloons), Belgium
6 @* H) E- B$ c5 i. |* t' z5 n# }Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people3 f9 O% s8 \8 j
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan* m" W- }1 {8 {
peninsula in Mexico8 x" j+ {/ T3 U+ M( M
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
! s t. k+ J; j% p( IZuni -> North American Indian tribe
" p9 I2 G+ c) q" m# }. p
% l6 d; E1 N+ O* Q9 y% ^% x
/ m' F0 A! M' T% L; I8 Q( Pa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
7 p2 g5 c" [+ w: i X" T$ Pa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)9 ?) A$ F8 X! u1 d9 s/ k1 `
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)+ d" ~" L$ n7 Q' h+ l9 t5 l
e? -> ?above e
& `( T x: _& I: J4 F* z: D; ?e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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