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"I LOVE YOU" in:
! p) Z6 r/ `: [3 X0 F; x$ b
& j p" F3 ~* V6 BAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
( J5 L& \) u5 w: N# N C4 L : Ek het jou lief
! V2 t1 h! I$ C/ o* o* ZAlbanian : Te dua8 S& |) T+ D' |. _0 G% B
: Te dashuroj
, a v! V1 ^. q4 I5 { : Ti je zemra ime
9 w: I: [/ i+ ^2 qAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
9 a/ A, c' j0 }, G' YAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
( C) T3 Z$ ]6 bAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
. ]$ T& f; ]# d; y/ U( d# r" s : Afekrischalehou4 n+ u$ b1 m/ C* B
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
! Q; T* g, J) P3 ?0 g6 b* F- Y : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)0 m! E9 k# C9 i; t
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)# I8 f( d+ p& d& t8 I
: __ ( )
: f9 @& w4 ~* w1 N : ( ) |__|
/ d$ H0 i+ u9 H& p3 O : |__| __ __ | |
4 i5 Q+ N$ u% c3 e- _$ i$ L : | |( )( )|__| __9 o5 X l5 F7 v6 }& H% y
: |__||__||__|| | / )
5 {/ u3 |7 N7 y& Q5 p : | (__)(__) | / /
w4 a1 O ]9 p- K : | |/ /
9 Z! N/ N1 s D0 w( t: G" T" @ : | / /
' \% I" O- D1 |& X d% S/ R9 w% d: r : \ /, d- H$ q) Y0 M$ b4 h: e
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
+ |+ h" k5 d% `* Y* y" D French, '~n' as in French
: p+ i) h) r. x4 g* s& q7 o 'salon')
2 A! P8 G8 K. c8 j4 C* \Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
% Y i& f. X% l1 p$ ]+ c : Ohiboki (male to female) N8 t' h+ K. ]$ w" `- x/ d( f
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males2 X( N% f- Q# }
or two females)8 p, K7 _. R! N
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
5 O" k2 x! V/ A' V7 G9 T to female)
, B# A# x6 C# C2 T; v# W! v: h8 q : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
) n, B5 O+ C3 B7 U, w% D/ F : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
, X1 L/ _$ v) b8 h& l$ Y males or two females)
~) V0 [. I4 e+ V' {2 W$ s : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more% p1 F7 w2 ~8 A/ l$ M
than two males)
2 D% Z( ?& k7 v( p% ~8 [ : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
4 _; J: A: c7 ^3 [% V" t/ V than two females)% ?, S' l/ P, k8 E
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)7 y |" Q- i9 v0 D7 n. k3 T& L
: Ooheboka (female to male)8 m2 ~: n6 }6 G% k- p$ e! j$ J
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
1 ]2 R5 ?5 b+ I$ l5 v. T& R# T : Ana behibek (male to female)$ C# M* Z6 r8 \$ G* ?' Y# x/ p; ?
: Ahebich (male to female)
- A9 Y0 |- M( R$ k/ d$ X8 s : Ahebik (female to male)
% b+ i% m3 m- f C5 {% v : Ana ahebik" E( `& N3 X, F" `' P+ i8 l
: Ib'n hebbak
s1 T0 t" B/ s : Ana ba-heb-bak
8 d! S" q; g( j- Q2 ?# i: x% q : Bahibak (female to male)
7 k: B1 n2 d P! R! L! _* y : Bahibik (male to female)* J6 x& _! G0 p/ G9 L. x( f
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
5 s7 T1 V) F/ s. c1 b: n }4 L& u : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
. I3 a8 g. w7 j8 a* Q3 O : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more& m- A9 A: ~2 M( k# x/ k+ [8 o) |
than one male)9 F8 @' O5 k8 Q( p! T0 d3 D$ {
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance); I6 y5 `5 j1 T4 l/ j" \) I3 F
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
7 D! n# K3 A- w5 @- jArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
, C% ]; A3 v" v6 p uAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
( D9 r o) b$ _ ^8 W0 XAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
" M! T/ |/ F8 `) U) t0 ^5 R. b" t* F2 c. Y# s! e+ b3 G
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi( _- D4 z% g/ d$ s
Basque : Maite zaitut, J( i% m/ \- g1 ]2 ~
: Nere maitea ("My love.")4 Q* ~4 [& M4 f# e2 t' {
Bassa : Mengweswe) V; p* j m/ ^4 z, e6 i# @
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
; ]# J) t- G+ \8 iBemba : Ndikufuna6 R- t* p2 J& Q5 R! f l
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
$ h& t% }1 |5 F6 T; q( @ : Ami tomay bhalobashi
$ i E# I1 h2 J7 ? : Ami tomake bahlobashi
( G, ^* i3 l8 |+ s' f3 s$ OBerber : Lakh tirikh% ~$ e5 S: A$ X. L
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
, ]( E' E& i8 A. V4 e, X* l* [Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani. w8 b/ Q7 V5 h
Bosnian : Volim te$ ^/ g/ `6 M3 @# f, r8 d- L
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
% `" `, o5 L$ k! C' N3 pBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
2 N! W/ G$ l6 q : Amo te
' X0 e* a. ?# uBulgarian : Obicham te |4 `; Y9 ~$ D! P; d
: As te obeicham. ]; M+ P9 F1 n
: As te obicham
* L w( T8 N, m% H$ Z : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
% h5 ]4 G4 S* f% X# HBurmese : Chit pa de, m3 @7 [0 B, k* {$ c
+ ~' y5 @) B9 [* X( [5 TCajun : Mi aime jou4 _; D/ N6 q# P; H
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
5 m, f3 E- {- u" v : Bon sro lanh oon, `2 |. O3 T. Q' n/ Q) I5 C% t% R2 c
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
4 e2 `3 |8 Z8 [' m2 S8 E( G : Je t'aime ("I like you")
2 V. r9 X' P( H4 x# Y : Je t'adore ("I love you")
, P( R: I* \, _5 f! v% SCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
# S; ~+ W, S9 U5 ~, j : T'estim (Mallorcan)
5 n0 w$ V9 E; R# C : T'estime (Valencian)6 }* E" W! y$ ]: K# P0 {
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ v$ @. f3 x! d: Y3 U7 n1 {. p' LCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
9 V& |- {: e* Y, O2 GChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
! l/ D4 |9 X5 z5 Y. \9 B) v; }Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
, D$ r+ X( X* j' ?' SCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
& i$ F% k4 h8 a0 @1 ]Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
; Z3 r( e/ _3 w5 M1 CChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)7 L3 `( M" d" _, R6 Z. Q2 a
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)% {8 C5 \7 e9 j+ a+ N) t7 b
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)7 W1 p3 b" m- W9 p1 k% |6 D
: Wo oi ney ( " )
* t' ^; n; f9 R( ^8 E3 m1 E4 C : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)$ n( K5 d4 {# B2 S
: Ngai on ni ( " )
6 J8 Y; W3 z1 U) T5 |1 y : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)1 X, y/ u- T( { T @' _7 Q
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
# J+ N- k& G% ~% q1 k7 j, L" f1 | : Wo ie ni ( " )
. J3 u" s5 Y: r) }: t7 _5 ~ : Wuo ai nee ( " )
% P6 T2 R/ I* v/ B" e : Wo ay ni ( " )
* h) @" e; }. c* ]0 q& A : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)3 p' C4 U% Q& y+ c6 R' }9 s
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)$ Z! ?8 Z7 J6 Q* `; j- @% O+ y
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
. @. y, P& ?* i' E' n; T E x : Ti tengu caru (female to male)) W& u3 H1 A4 i$ K
Creol : Mi aime jou% K' F- a; C6 A* ~; R' m( a
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 [# p2 p/ T: t% _
: Volim te (used in common speech)
% f, s1 x f/ `+ _Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
4 R3 w& v- M" J : Volim vas (used in common speech)
8 H: \+ }8 a( m0 o$ ]' N7 A : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 u* z5 w* M& v* X0 D* z" _
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
" e5 S* O z }7 P M' x6 I Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)! w6 Z: `2 @! F5 U, k
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
2 S" W( H% L9 I7 ICzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
0 T& \* c0 Z: }. ?1 H5 h on top of the 'e' in te, which is
: a! M; p1 n9 l6 {" z# Y pronounced 'ye')) W+ ]- n2 U* y0 _, s
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
0 b& M: F6 l& ^( N# T$ w : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
- I4 Y* a5 w0 ]# n) B9 ] you (very much)", often+ }. \6 I( F. Z5 R
used and prefered)
, v ?, R& V l6 `2 j5 `$ n0 v : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)) K" e+ e1 y5 h
& e. X- `) ^# V3 d. Z8 U
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 ?$ e$ R1 ]4 b# b1 X% UDusun : Siuhang oku dia+ L! ?: n0 E1 z* @' R; v
Dutch : Ik hou van je; E6 J U* q- W! }/ c* |3 b
: Ik hou van jou. ^! Z8 v- J& {# h
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
& `# j& [* O# }, P : Ik bemin jou ( " )
$ C" Q6 @6 W0 ~1 ~- {" a2 u : Ik heb je lief ( " )
& D, A! h3 e# m3 h% c : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
* d# [% M% W- I- |. A2 i' W3 E8 N) E& E : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
; J6 Z/ o1 }* n1 s$ Z9 |! B! c : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very% w6 c: x5 s' @
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
# R& m. |4 S9 t0 u; }. R : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")8 |* Z/ d3 X' l0 O
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
3 v9 Z/ }6 s$ f : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very$ v5 q# |" x2 x, D( b
: Ik vind je heel aardig much"), Q! e$ r2 C5 c! P0 a
: Ik zie je graag& R; z* W) z& c6 q
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
, W& F5 D* q% {; W( b" ? : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much") _, G' o/ Q" a5 A
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
+ k0 w; @. G, Y% j7 @ suitable for male to male)& ^0 J7 M& o- E- a' l$ V" C
7 a- C. q! [8 e& M( d; M3 zEcuador Quechua : Canda munani$ } M- `$ |* ]3 C0 l: C
English : I love you8 M) [3 S! V3 y' s9 M
: I adore you( W2 V3 Q9 N5 t
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
: K3 u% i: V9 p$ d* B3 OEsperanto : Mi amas vin
0 Z& B$ A; Z, dEstonian : Mina armastan sind
1 ~- b& p& i [7 L : Ma armastan sind% c3 `7 b8 G. P, s4 H
Ethiopian : Afgreki'; U) H- P3 I. C- Y; u
0 f& e" G/ c" |/ j" ?/ nFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
: g; ^) s! l3 N! x% k8 M/ j& hFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")7 L. ~4 B3 S. {: t7 H Y8 ]
: Asheghetam
$ @- Z. ?2 S: ~. t4 p4 g$ ~ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
% H* g7 y f5 m; V : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
* s4 b- K. \9 |* K3 j+ I" k. _Filipino : Mahal ka ta
4 n0 V# H) U+ |4 V : Iniibig kita& q' j6 ?* j. u p6 B/ {
: Mahal kita: }$ E3 [ E. g; j
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua$ ]( w, U0 g8 R; b2 d+ l
: Rakastan sinua
6 C, @, G# D8 E : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
' h* z- ^- S$ H! dFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
3 G/ W7 ^- d7 C4 c : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
2 E6 d; M: V9 u( x! FFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
% D( ^6 K: r& L' }* _ : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
( v$ \4 i% C' z: ]2 W# [& K7 ^ between lovers)
9 [% v! J% Z% r" U* r : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends) q$ c% D- W' X* Z) O
and family, not for lovers)* w) z% G& c! e. l+ g- F
French (formal) : Je vous aime; K1 G; x/ m) ?5 Q7 |" J" `1 h
A9 o( W) |) ]# }Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort/ d5 e s( e/ V0 z7 B* j; E
: Moo graugh hoo
' A# R8 t/ [# @German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)" n7 J) C4 @; l
German : Ich liebe dich+ h* Z! e9 h' p4 V
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
! x3 G+ Y+ a7 J" Q! } conservative)
: Y$ {$ n- K/ aGerman dialects:
" a/ X. w( [, ^3 PBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern; s& F! b, Y- j# @
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")# J" z1 O) [8 y: ]
: I lieb di- h1 N) A' ], s9 c0 `* M7 G
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)+ W+ j1 R! u) ?$ C+ Z' d
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
# B( ^- ^8 e% ]' TBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
+ ?0 H8 _ _9 t4 k$ }4 a1 {5 GBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!, w z' a2 [- L& A
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
- V! D$ p+ I0 b3 k/ t, H, ~+ V4 L (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
8 T; |* l0 M, o1 h% i0 [" O5 d relationship)
$ i+ R: `& Q" v! m L : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,# E! P* Y4 x; V4 ^
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
# x: J( o8 v: ?8 H8 I, ` (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",5 c+ J- T9 x9 E* U) c+ I$ Z3 F
a Franke would never say "I love you")
6 _3 ^2 M7 w" U- y3 o7 DFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?): d q9 h. G, U& N9 Q8 P. P; T0 z* e
: Ik hald fan dei) V. ^2 e$ v- L o; A2 c- R8 L
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
9 W0 ~& ~. x4 W# o, J K- i5 A& oOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" j) r7 q6 l2 d( ]5 b. G7 ESaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
; U' |0 L7 K7 z* w5 c/ ASaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch' j7 `2 V4 y: j9 U& ], r
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
7 ?0 S" F9 G o/ G; oSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn. S7 O9 B; E$ O5 x/ W1 D
(Schweizerdeutsch)
( Z* W+ K& M% o9 H9 rVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
; D) {* h. Y, _ (Vorarlbergerisch)
& e# {; c8 Q s% F$ q2 u% PGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower% j, V. y& X/ X$ o) P' r! L
case 'gamma')
9 _& s7 I% j" R; V9 F/ K1 b : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
' x* I! t1 E, S, G8 C : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)* q* S- q1 Q* b5 @: O& O
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
/ X+ o+ F4 P; J7 F+ [7 ? : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)/ M' M9 |& N$ K8 A! \# k7 V
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")4 Y7 c3 \7 r8 P- z" l% K7 h5 q
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
( s* D8 @8 L, j! v1 r% _8 e1 s* _& I# LGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
/ e+ Y P2 l. w7 A/ A1 f' }Greenlandic : Asavakit6 r# f0 w6 m! y8 P0 T# p$ T7 y
Gronings : Ik hol van die
9 v1 c, H' ~% R0 `Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)& E3 m( u B8 n0 J+ y' J; A
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.9 J6 H$ E( g+ O7 s# d( h
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
8 d+ d0 p8 K! y7 n: t$ A pronounced)
1 F# |' t% t2 p% \" R* h" |# A+ M4 g; G
Hausa : Ina sonki
9 ?( y2 ^9 F T! q( x& x4 ~2 rHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe9 X1 p5 Z% w: W
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you/ W9 t+ z# U4 S6 |
very much")
; [; U* g' v3 k( s) cHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)9 `! p9 n( J* F
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)* K( r6 T% f4 z# M* G( Y
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male), a, L7 O* q0 m% W& P
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
0 x) D* D) q# D0 }1 V6 i* O ('kh' pronounced like
" _. B# X1 F: J2 P% z! X Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
& |8 M9 m9 ?, s' I+ R) C French 'r')
/ C5 v" D5 u+ D, z5 I8 uHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female) u3 Q3 Z w; L( J& z, d! O; W
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
- V6 ^' p7 o, g+ h k : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon K& m4 `0 }$ ~4 U( M7 c
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu) ] R+ E2 H/ ~; R7 [& b
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
! [0 s4 t4 V ] : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo7 T8 \& C" |" o+ h3 ~
: Mae tumko peyar kia# a8 s- x' \" M& Y# I
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
* B; s& A0 P* l4 ?% z : Main tumse prem karta hoon& y, `3 l! r% L% z
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
9 u6 N! n6 z, E1 x+ [; T pronounced)
* x h2 |! l( Q K. ?" DHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
1 A( @4 F; I' o6 Z( c8 LHungarian : Szeretlek
2 \; u7 c7 F {) v7 X' Y : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 _$ @/ F8 a+ V. B no one else")6 |9 Z/ O5 \" C, }6 W0 |; P4 S
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
/ T% b4 {# o. `1 t you", a reinforcement)3 [) s. c5 g# e/ D, i$ b) ?
(The above two entries are never heard in! J! W2 L, z6 `1 |' `! g/ ^0 k
a normal context.)6 k" y. h! ~. K) h
! F9 J, {/ \( [Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
# f8 t5 o0 d; T: G/ G, ]( I1 a# R : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
- l8 }' S* M& w3 t# ^' p very much")
( P* ^8 P+ F7 j+ u: fIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')9 c( I/ J/ X% h& A" P0 ^9 H" U
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
# {7 J0 c. Y+ vIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)3 R3 J$ r, v7 G9 S3 J* ]& k
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )5 O# r6 N# A9 A5 g! H+ P
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
( T: A1 B2 q& @7 K : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
2 ~ M+ h" G" j k4 k( a* x : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
+ s% l$ C' x5 G : Aku cinta padamu ( " )$ \7 ~( x; }, L n3 D4 o' H3 J
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )8 C6 o4 M" a' ]8 v. R
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
5 B0 o: }6 J# B! a& XItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
5 f9 j" Q, r* [; r* Q : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
5 ~4 `+ P3 q) H& ~5 w3 W% K, k/ {$ X; @ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want6 S2 ?6 ~& L0 Z4 d' w) X
you", refering to other person's
5 o9 h: a! `, L8 O7 f body)
4 |6 E2 o1 N* ]9 o+ Y: y, {7 X+ {Irish : Taim i' ngra leat) W: i) n' P# k6 @
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit: @0 n2 O# @6 N
* U+ J: g9 ~ i3 J+ Q! ~6 D
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
" F+ z+ n# b- o0 D2 z$ u ?* N& R : Aishiteru7 w2 J' p4 N8 ?/ M8 x) ^' J5 Q
: Chuu shiteyo: a, | q4 h2 U* x8 I- H' @+ ^! `
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
2 ]4 ~8 E( {$ r3 _% x : Ore wa omae ga suki da9 P2 r# l( Q8 v9 c. w
: Suitonnen: a8 m$ y( T0 x* s7 a8 P
: Sukiyanen
& `* h& E5 A" e% J7 q : Sukiyo7 r8 z; Y* ]( E! M5 T
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
- k2 y- @( h: h) f : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
$ `4 {, P) T8 S : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
: o1 A9 f3 X& a6 R : A-i-shi-te ma-su
) T; s$ R; C0 [* ?9 m# q" } : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
; y1 ~3 ]* s2 c : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a& b2 Q* C8 z ]9 J
start, when you are not yet real lovers); u+ j; P5 H" \; D+ k
Javanese : Kulo tresno( f0 g* y6 Z6 W7 M) l
0 {% v1 ^( v7 A' h$ C0 v( kKankana : Laylaydek sik a0 U2 ?! w* t8 ` P4 \) r" J( [8 M! J
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
1 k6 f$ {( h7 _' c$ j! n : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
" B& s9 F' f: G* C1 Z$ p# A3 @Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
7 N4 k5 u/ @1 _7 KKiswahili : Nakupenda' [) `$ U* `1 H& V' ~4 Q
: Nakupenda wewe
7 b/ q9 p$ l4 Y4 S5 U1 Q2 w: ^: @$ w : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")& `- Y$ T' t+ Z( Y
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
9 B! W, ~( }: l, S- A : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
: @# j8 j9 `! J7 h% j: ~6 A1 |+ c% A : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")( { N0 Q& v7 i
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
/ n. q1 r2 ?; A' O6 } : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")3 Z: P7 T0 }; g3 t9 B* |
(words are often unnecessary as the thought1 R5 M. q, F0 ]$ V' V" s- [/ u0 q
is most often conveyed nonverbally with; W; P2 R8 x, i$ ]; |6 Z
special growlings)
1 K" |, s4 y5 Y5 B8 P9 j$ [: xKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")7 ?$ \/ K- y2 Y/ N
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)$ Q- b" w0 n/ F4 [2 E
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )2 w" Z2 ^+ `6 i0 r% z
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
3 s! G% o ^! N! j* V# A |1 Z0 y: D5 g : Tangsinul" Y' t/ P, _& F1 i( `, x' _
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
6 e: |7 ` [! m- r! p : Dangsinul saranghee yo0 u y, r; X1 }; _9 N9 H
: Saranghee
M7 G/ _2 X+ ^% Y : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
1 ` H6 E X$ Q. i7 O1 y7 ?) J : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like9 e0 B9 G( O6 E8 Y- d4 R
very much")
" u# T; q- \; R9 a. ], X1 x : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
- v2 T3 r7 }4 v; x9 _, m. I; x you very much")
" H* ~9 l7 F0 a' k : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"), t! ~+ G$ K" _8 n2 _9 _
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
) T: ~* @* \) _5 ]' p$ B# C "I love her")
5 N, E& e" |3 K7 I' B : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
$ ^1 G) ~$ z% P+ b much I love him/her")
6 S" ]6 ]+ e+ N0 K% O6 @. s : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
3 \ x! x# |' c# A' n; ] : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
+ I# ~+ x# K1 ` : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
0 l( Y( J. c% q+ E7 W! `: C : Saranghapanida (more respectful)" A5 h6 k' A' F
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual6 u! G' B6 w5 A r
relationship)
4 a$ K. n! b2 u, H : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic8 V4 u6 ^% ~+ g) w) {; ^
way")6 K ?# x& S& h' g
Kpele : I walikana# G5 f. f. B0 t
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem8 U' t$ Y7 C% e) f7 z& O- w' g; {
. ^! B1 \) `# E: ZLao : Khoi hak jao0 P5 \# x! h4 [6 i$ n, ^8 P
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")& o( q3 {0 N1 @1 F9 h5 U
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
+ z7 k, D% i0 L" B5 N : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",! n4 C _8 E4 P$ {
but is used for "I love you".)+ w6 ^$ R* `5 Q) S
Latin : Te amo% L' O4 @2 n: y& Y% @) W! g( l
: Vos amo2 i8 W" @! Z- l3 h8 q; N2 P
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis); H9 s( I. Z( C# \1 ]& [" c4 I
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
) E/ y+ }. ~: e$ N, I4 b& w4 J8 o" { ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,4 z a# X8 u$ Q( }
a 'long i')
' s/ p6 F# B. P; E; G. U : Es milu tevi (less common): b5 y7 T* ^2 c4 ]$ |: M0 w
Lebanese : Bahibak$ R/ {% A d2 E0 w
Lingala : Nalingi yo
" Z( M: f. h. o2 o L! F0 l+ NLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!3 {; i9 _( G* Y9 A+ |
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)- i% T1 A$ v7 H& I/ B G$ W
: Ash mir lutavah
% `2 e V9 V1 wLojban : Mi do prami
4 b( D# ~7 h C% sLuo : Aheri
* S/ T# r( Q9 B; c! rLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
- E% d9 j9 S! ]( i7 _3 p7 j: D% y$ D
Maa : Ilolenge
1 z7 g6 @! g0 K* v- ?Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")/ ]0 n i1 w: |: W9 D. ^
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
: J& F* f% J# i : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May). l; V$ k) x; U, s( h
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")$ c% C A5 p3 L$ @" i2 O; \; e% Q
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!; X" L% Z( N7 z6 X f, R
Maiese : Wa wa. T& q( z$ d! P' a
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
. h0 Q' r& S, }1 X : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)# }. i: v# O7 R& @; s
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! _+ {- [! C. R y X; s% u" o
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
4 m3 M3 b8 }' G* n/ X0 L : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)! S$ @( V) e" ^; |7 P8 c3 U
: Saya cintakan awak
4 }# S; y9 Z1 j : Aku cinta pada kau# v7 x S m$ F
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used). T% B! G6 ?" }2 M6 ]7 i
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
8 `- J' f' z' `/ T1 Z: e to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
( r C& z0 j( J0 m! Q only be used if you know the person _really_, l- Z6 Y1 v* Q k T/ r" s
well)
/ a' y9 _) ?( J% t% N : Saya sayang pada mu
& I& H5 L. q1 ?4 r : Aku sayangkan engkau. f* X# ?- `7 d
: Saya sayang pada mu
% C* y2 c+ K% z! p7 O+ i : Aku menyintai mu
- v; N0 ?8 r0 `9 o : Aku menyayangi mu
4 a0 | } j5 j" Q' g( { : Aku kasih pada mu% W8 o# ?# w2 R0 Q/ n
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
: W6 f& a7 R& K) h+ M0 |Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu/ b8 c B" g+ P# F, @4 n
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
3 r4 e3 t" J$ S: k& [: \- K : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu3 {6 @& i- C1 r" k9 r# Q
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
* |) `7 @/ M b$ E9 E' k6 j: YMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
/ D. d9 \( Y# S5 i7 m5 T : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
9 _! n8 T8 K& m& ]& w- U : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male), k2 P& E" k+ o
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,6 t# M6 h" b$ [+ L `
literally "Love to you, my friend")1 _: w7 ]" d% y7 k& |- @
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
! O: N/ V. g7 ~, \0 H& TMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
) X8 }1 U r6 g. ~# X) M. G/ LMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)( p9 H6 i1 B: X3 E; C1 P0 ^
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
3 }: R1 y- `7 _! T
T4 i$ {3 L/ T) n& I8 sNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni( T! I/ Q; b9 l8 o# I" T6 v
Ndebele : Niyakutanda# f c# t: C8 l0 E. [. ~3 l
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal). m: \# _5 B6 m- j* B
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)9 x3 d. p+ |9 C, q9 w2 b V* [1 Q
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
- d5 j; A! M% J: G used by upper-class and
1 g' G5 {* e# ^% x" T& ~+ M conservative people)
1 Z$ ~4 z8 O5 r3 D4 ZNyanja : Ninatemba
# h5 n, c9 [- W3 u& y0 J7 e5 p& ]) q1 W' R
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
0 P9 A$ l0 D) g+ A1 xOsetian : Aez dae warzyn6 [7 y m3 S, o' O! B% r
3 U* E' w+ E* a% cPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai7 m4 E1 H6 g0 J, Q
: Muje se mu habbat hai7 I4 E( z( O/ g5 ]9 o0 \
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
# G4 R5 T) ?" ^Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
/ m; D0 g5 F1 C5 r) {Pilipino : Mahal kita
# t5 x- K$ ]9 X0 Z! P2 Z5 g : Iniibig kita6 n9 h4 v3 e6 q
Polish : Kocham cie
( c J3 ]7 i2 ], N : Kocham ciebie' l$ o$ a8 V/ U* P6 A0 e
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
' E( f, |! q3 `8 E5 T6 `8 \Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')- l5 y V* m5 S4 g* n9 X
: Amo te
/ i {8 d6 W5 D* a) j y/ jPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
5 \' H u$ h& L$ f (Pronounced as two words,
' \* \) ~( ]# F: A2 P/ f "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
- [% `" N- E1 h( E3 u7 t Z m q& C 'd' have bars through the stems9 P- q" j* z# [( n& m7 R% p% p4 T
indicating affrication, the ':'4 q, Z7 }2 Q$ l2 T% L7 s7 [3 `
indicate minute pauses)
$ r( m; _( ~! {9 f v2 APunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
2 T# Y; \% s* I/ g0 U$ [& { : Mai taunu pyar karda
6 k/ {! O* d" F: T& A& C, h : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
+ g5 o/ G5 s5 C! v9 O "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)5 S' P8 g1 Z! o. p( \8 t0 M
' = stressed syllable
# ?. m5 A* A0 E YPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")% z/ a* V' t6 F8 i$ @
" b b' }5 \0 xQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
. w/ ~' j) G' T5 c5 C
: a5 i$ O7 h/ |5 h7 N; |# i; b3 k" {Raetoromanisch : Te amo1 x3 a" P8 y9 P. `
Romanian : Te iubesc( j- P* k% o8 O/ t6 T7 c6 |
: Te ador (stronger)" Z% S3 l6 i! U/ v# O2 S
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)# ]3 S6 ?7 a9 ? [( ?9 p* X
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best), _. v% Y* a& b1 I' Z' _9 G1 E* M
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)) q5 U; M) D7 _8 J8 z3 p/ p
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
& p) a3 v6 E* E
. @, N; `( S3 iSamoan : Ou te alofa outou# i3 o: t% N5 T6 `7 f6 B" [6 @" J
: Ou te alofa ia te oe! L! n9 A# J% X, W# Y1 o
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")5 h% j, B( k& O
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music( a3 Z5 G( V) K3 K; S
or art)
/ h. F4 i+ M) VScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
4 s; c+ W) [) X3 ISerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
8 y! h% h' N# `* \# Z- b : Volim vas (used in common speech)
5 z1 D/ }- x! Y" ] : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",, K# y% S2 a4 b" c+ X0 V7 e2 E1 x" Z
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! g8 L, [, l- |3 p: ]
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
9 g. }6 r# N- ?+ k) X+ T; }) FSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
" a) J! s) A. Q. c : Volim te (used in common speech)
) y1 }+ Y, s* h& X- |6 i& {) `Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)) H9 f0 h$ ?9 z+ U! g: I
Serbocroatian : Volim te% w/ u2 K2 \& H! n
: Ljubim te1 w2 m5 d2 t1 U7 i
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 ?/ f% p- R! x( ]: Y5 c3 q" k
Shona : Ndinokuda
6 @6 [# \' t7 u7 Q4 t1 ESinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei) H+ N" }3 Z" h
Sioux : Techihhila1 n* y0 q4 l2 K: a5 p& H2 ~
Slovak : Lubim ta
& E0 D5 w5 |/ R3 {& NSlovene : Ljubim te
; Q; x/ C3 i( K) [Spanish : Te amo* j( ]4 ]$ s: @
: Te quiero
2 ` ^; C: q- L( _' o : Te adoro ("I adore you")
7 z; z) ^& z8 G1 I : Te deseo ("I desire you")
( q4 P& t& X6 K : Me antojis ("I crave you")
; u& C+ V) Q. ~; o* T+ YSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi+ A9 e# o4 o) `# t2 _5 x
Swahili : Nakupenda
1 F* y; Z) n) ~# h : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)2 L# I+ y: u5 S3 W) D
: Ninikupenda
) n+ a8 X/ r% A3 _7 E : Dholu'o8 M! t! G, Q0 _9 X
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')) n2 N4 O- o0 Q. W$ I! F
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)/ V3 h" V1 {' i
: Bhebbak (female to male)
1 p3 V' K! {! a6 k* I) \
$ u# M! n6 Q% t3 g+ j% jTagalog : Mahal kita
* j3 r2 w; b7 OTahitian : Ua here au ia oe8 D1 j6 I" B+ N" Q H" Q
: Ua here vau ia oe( V( F# l g4 f" O* X ^1 ^
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
& l% ^- L) H; S1 E5 | : Nan unnai kathalikaren
# O& Z/ p. ^4 m& F$ }7 ~9 D1 K : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
6 @, A) R. C% ~9 u% q# T : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")0 t, j* M- H6 K) d% ]
: Nam vi'rmberem7 C6 t& M) l7 f, X
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu3 }! ^8 h! \3 H. A5 ]
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu; P Q) G+ W/ w1 M
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu( ^8 o! ^0 h: o8 s1 G8 l3 M
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
& t# L! }8 {$ R2 h : Phom ruk koon ( " )( F3 D/ t5 N6 k. f# S
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
& s3 n0 C4 l* @4 L : Chun ruk koon ( " )* T. v" Q9 g; n3 O
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)9 ^% q$ u( A; U% L
Tswana : Dumela/ ~! T0 f9 [2 O& J- @$ X. E
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
4 U: ~. P" f5 G# RTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum9 M1 e/ n& J) x
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
$ b- E; K4 z( f S" i : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")6 ]! [8 }- k/ X& W2 C$ a' T
(g has a bar on it)* K! ~. @! M9 ]
Twi : Me dowapaa
, f5 t- A0 b2 O' K% n3 A8 k5 e! v. y& s* v5 D) _/ K" b
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
: R' g# v7 N! O3 ~; n9 p! E7 x! ? : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)6 @4 i, ^4 k0 c6 ^5 I2 B
: Ja vas kokhaju
- R$ U# D7 C+ s$ j& W) b x : Ja pokokhav tebe5 g! \1 X% U2 _6 B: O3 @: q/ o- C
: Ja pokokhav vas& ~3 Y6 D9 J8 n! E$ U0 ~* \; O. T
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon( e* f& q& R0 \9 E" m$ C; z
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai; q0 `; E. U3 j+ W" {, G
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
2 Q" |1 J! l( F" t5 O : Kam prem kartahai7 S, r$ l- c O" ?" d
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:1 N, _0 _5 x, R' z) q
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")! S' o/ E) d+ C! h' i' z8 D
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:9 t+ Q* q4 h- Y7 e) `- M
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as$ ~2 G! g- ?. c8 a+ |
in bath)
, ]$ p! @0 a! f7 I0 f; C6 i/ D ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold+ u/ q3 W; q- Y0 B: T! f$ I
0 p& Q; r+ D- JVai : Na lia
/ u% D; ~7 [% K; r. XVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg& F* Q. f9 \* W3 I4 {4 |* S% t
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
$ J5 F( m1 H6 O) R: K : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)' n S4 \: q, w" u6 p& V
: Toi yeu em1 ~* v8 y5 R+ u( Z1 e7 A
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
7 u4 q* v8 W" G2 K! y \Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
7 F: Y5 } M# f& v/ \" E- a2 N" b# ~1 L: N: e" A& f
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
* h! G$ k+ b* a& z, s : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)5 w g% g$ Y2 o- s3 w
Wolof : Da ma la nope6 H9 `# W7 u$ \$ M4 o
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
7 C1 t! [& \0 S6 q5 J
$ I! Y& F* A x d* xYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
5 X) ]* `1 M9 v8 o : Ich libe dich
9 d7 L* ?. I1 a0 C+ y : Ich han dich lib
* B* o) p. G( v/ r+ U/ A4 X4 } : Kh'hob dikh lib
: \, x/ u9 l5 B0 V2 w* t$ _ Q# B4 @ : Kh'ob dikh holt
8 X- o! Q& i! f" b : Ikh bin in dir farlibt- a2 O2 E9 p' c- _' ~4 I
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
; A4 | G g5 u : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which) l5 I2 ^( G }4 g" [
lovers can also feel; it D5 T' g" k% j8 [! `, n
indicates more a desire to
q( ~1 S! s' d" _ spoil and protect the other; I. {- v/ K+ B% K. @- o) C, z: }
person) k3 u; ]) ?. o* G* A6 E/ a# e
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
3 B$ ^% z3 n; V- ]4 d7 u( }
' }6 r! i1 Y6 O& {4 r: V8 HZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
7 \& E' Q+ m; f9 @, T! `Zulu : Mena tanda wena
1 H# m7 R, c4 Y- n( f8 J : Ngiyakuthanda!
! ]; x" e- u& j8 M1 AZuni : Tom ho' ichema
$ y, q. g5 {& r$ s7 A8 q
( D; G- u; p& E( k4 [6 U- ]' u, d
, V/ e9 ?' \! w0 L5 |8 r3 d- M* Q+ J5 Y* A7 h
Explanation of Languages
' r0 A( r2 z& w------------------------
$ L3 o# X: @: EAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
' n4 l, ?+ P+ b8 ZAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal. Q# i7 P7 x/ r
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 g! w) G( A% r
like Germans), T' C& g: a9 ]
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of4 x( H$ k' E; y! @# ^
over 80 languages spoken there.
7 e. r; Y+ g VApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
1 U* c5 y+ H! F states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
# [( g1 s w; [& ]/ l7 x Canadian to Mexican borders
, ]9 J/ B' u, lArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including- x3 B3 }; l3 b/ N' Z3 @
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
! \6 X% ^' @4 j D: N: z Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and3 o( D, }; g" i( F R( e
the region of Palestine.
3 H s. e9 d7 v4 E2 dAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
9 h0 H7 Z% U$ u& p many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
( }' w I3 P6 i9 s' | is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi./ p6 N7 K+ r# h' u) A
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India) c& V) O4 l/ p0 z8 H" X; _
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
- x+ ? b' t( w: h$ qBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
/ ^/ t; P r$ h$ [2 Z0 u$ g, d Indonesia
. |7 u t. |. A; A& r5 qBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
$ ~% M3 x: w! ~' h Germany (actually a German dialect)5 q$ J7 ?2 \7 g2 T" A7 x
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa8 w* r2 E: N; v9 J" T8 i
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
4 v [8 z% i/ a as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
4 A) _9 h, S* HBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 }% p- q& F0 g2 MBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots. O# I" k& C# O- S
It is 'read' by touch.: x n3 G) M- ?8 ~8 x7 \% b S
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from) S5 v }5 d% d7 I. F
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
1 g6 p4 Q1 r& l& Z6 R- Y" m Acadia is in an Atlantic province.7 E% h7 L) f7 o) Y& u( b! s) Q
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
) }, u) H ~" B) oCherokee -> North American Indian tribe3 O9 e* n% l- @, {/ G' J5 t
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache7 |0 O' e" j, f C' S
Nation& k* k1 F8 I# J4 K+ ~2 R6 ?
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa' a0 j' p. [8 t% k$ X
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)) e0 }. E: s& d' M! G
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
2 ~' K( j, y- P9 ]: _ basicly French with a little English and German.) u7 l+ @' Q0 h# l: O
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
& \5 v1 U! [0 ]) T7 J) ?$ ^. r in North Borneo
2 l. L! F a0 @- [5 B- u$ j% iDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
/ ], g3 r7 D' B" @- S of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
6 ^0 C( K8 U( {' V& D; E$ W Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
+ @# h' f2 S& W/ V( e6 h6 aEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.: B# v3 I4 b5 N8 e2 D
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in. L" O2 `' D+ ]( s
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
6 c. Y! `, }, x6 K' S& i- E Persian.
7 g$ J' h6 D% G& G( A* SFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
, ^, j% L( @( F2 u* R3 M Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area4 q9 R7 {6 ?9 Z
around Nuremberg
/ c7 U* y3 V" F# jFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
$ y0 c$ @) R6 Y Q; H, O of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant- Y" [" m5 X4 d5 D- N7 n0 F
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
+ p% O7 U+ @$ N2 p D8 mFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
9 N6 b. U4 r& X( i Germany, and in some parts of Denmark: [% A! M7 o% ~ S* H
(mainly west coast)" P- I }3 x" i+ y
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland& A# t( f9 P" H; g! Q# m
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
! O- @! H: _. c1 ^4 kGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
1 f# Q3 r6 z3 @4 N1 X4 L eGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
: m+ s$ c B4 f Pakistan
2 ^7 T- @6 j" S( Z1 r+ A- F0 l. jHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria* b( u. ^# a" g
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
- k' \, d A- EHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
3 X$ M# c3 J0 K; v+ {# m' X" UHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
7 F$ X6 @& A0 Z( d" v" j2 XHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' E! P$ k( Y, M( u& _, `8 L/ R
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
6 i5 X# c: u! L! Q! ~' F natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 E4 Q- B, s: ]) ?' `# |
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 }) x1 f+ }) eInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
5 s1 S4 r! D- X. h1 Y- h1 p circa 1940.
) s. v- B! Z U/ LKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
' u+ r m( U S9 j( x natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
' _* g) E. H* ^* c1 D7 f" E; cKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,% Z; N' u* j' }# b% f
southern India
, \1 [7 G0 c V; _, b2 @! p( \Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa3 e/ m0 _ H. K
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language) E' A7 y6 M. a2 o& @% L+ h5 z
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
- P# _0 B: D1 ~" ?& z) F Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos./ p5 P. `0 I: N: C
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa) t8 h' n7 W9 o/ f, \( K
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people) j' l( A' O6 D/ M4 {
living in northern Thailand
) R, \0 R& d, }Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
( @* a4 P( n6 J6 D6 ~: n' u: A2 kLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
0 h5 e6 C2 A# d' e in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.$ B: Z: u/ } e, n0 o) S D) i1 o( [
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on- N+ ?- m8 @; {
German.* `0 f+ X8 d0 E9 z2 N
Maa -> language spoken in Africa6 ?8 z! \6 C C% `
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
+ G+ _4 L9 Y K2 mMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
}4 a; B( b* }% o$ l- h in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around0 N* l0 r3 h: Z7 L/ V- K
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic9 b, f0 ~& s: e/ Q; D4 m5 {
and Italian mostly.
: L# z: Q# j5 dMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
* B1 [3 G, @8 F1 c (Bombay is the capital city)
* g2 I3 D$ I( q7 Q* L+ yMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands9 R' G4 \$ [( o- D% H2 `6 `8 z
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of+ a+ C: t0 e2 D, Q0 [ f/ O
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
) x' f9 w* U7 k# t& Z" UMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)+ T6 ]& [& d, m- q
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa% O. u9 c: p; I6 c! D3 z
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
& c9 y1 |2 {. j3 Q- B2 S; ^5 E/ CNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
& M" ]" t: G1 V: g- ^2 [Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa, v$ h4 y) n( U% g( `* J
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
3 l7 y& ?+ K( b3 o+ |Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people" p0 R( H' s# Z$ z1 M8 }) z
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
# P4 L4 ?* C& ~' ]+ V* _7 F; \Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)! D0 Z) o: E. F: w* W) U- [
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his) R X6 h& I: m, x/ j! C! M
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
9 ^3 Z5 u* {* _, l+ EShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe/ {1 T/ ~* M; G; y1 T
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
( I. M1 Q4 S6 f% _% t. }: q Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.+ Q! ?$ J8 s- G* ?
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
9 O, `. Q" P2 g4 b* |/ k$ r) iSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
2 |: `) z! k6 X6 }3 s; r Africa# V! _) z7 p, ?+ l( U
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. y* _( F' e, e: F! x* I
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,8 z W. F3 u- E! T. ?9 d) ~
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
9 M0 V5 T, T* G' Y; b Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
& S6 F8 S- L! O+ z1 u7 oTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India+ w* o1 J$ w, `) L
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)8 U: \3 Z2 _- w7 N# r
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa% K8 g8 z) `# V# |
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 F" c1 ~& @/ ^& F$ l) k. \7 H
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
" T/ M# a" \: c8 P( R( tVai -> language spoken in Africa$ z: E( @. p0 e# E3 c" T/ M+ \3 F
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
& }9 f) N, p" o! C' J& x( Y region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
" g( c8 Q* x. B( K# o( j language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
1 |5 s# e; M( r. y* Y7 `* l up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland* j. i) w+ m' e1 J7 }9 G2 U
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,( Z# f y* O, Z2 n
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother( b+ e$ ^2 ]6 k$ c0 \% q
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian7 w# ~& C0 w- `7 Z
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian- e8 q; r/ _0 @8 t' p8 i+ j. w
people who went there to work as engineers in the
4 g l/ k h% s" m0 e mining industry during the 17th century.3 s7 s h/ C" ^6 m
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,2 n% O9 f# t( S! a' |% G3 q
circa 1880.
. `$ K- h6 K/ E3 tVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from1 B, y* r: k% P
the planet Vulcan
& K7 A5 x5 _6 u2 `Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used$ {8 a$ r9 v& F0 S, l6 ^
French dialect with certain German influences
* S" F4 T& y4 T spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,7 ^3 M" e4 N0 L7 o. T0 x, Q
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
$ v$ W' c" O0 @4 m! X the Walloons), Belgium$ N. e8 p2 E/ r6 C3 }- o/ s
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
, c+ C6 W4 ?. d+ x. c9 d& b. LYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
# t# F+ F4 R4 v0 L peninsula in Mexico; T" V$ U8 ^* E- \( @$ l
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect) C! s3 r% Q& o2 F ~9 R* d
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
% V: ]& x# b" C. g! X7 d4 X
2 J% G: R: W# v$ z3 K) l; {: h8 @
( p2 j S) O% J2 wa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
: x1 O; `/ u( U1 M9 @( ~9 F, fa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
5 B+ X' @" \0 }/ \- Ea? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)7 \5 K) P4 K/ a1 o/ D
e? -> ?above e- [, i7 }, Z: V0 y' b( U
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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