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"I LOVE YOU" in:
" ^) @$ K6 z* Z. U: x
( ~( _# J- c- B# `Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
0 a2 d- @; A' n7 A1 D : Ek het jou lief
2 u3 y' z9 A q" E$ UAlbanian : Te dua
. O7 |- ~. a: M : Te dashuroj4 w: c$ k* X7 J# w, \0 N
: Ti je zemra ime0 ~5 C* p! _! j( B" W
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
" R6 \+ C. g; b6 y; W+ a/ S" AAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear. x% e% `! H" {. n
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou$ R( s5 e8 y5 t, [2 r& B% B- T$ G) W( x
: Afekrischalehou% R5 P6 N! \/ h @' x8 O6 i7 B
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
! c/ d& ?- u* U+ m; u- G8 n, [ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male): b- [" K- x! E: \# ^4 q- I
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)* S, U3 S! V5 H6 p& A- [- O) S
: __ ( )
% |( S0 L4 Y0 A : ( ) |__|6 U: H! {3 ~. x' q! L; q2 _
: |__| __ __ | |
u0 a4 ^$ R4 F0 O1 H : | |( )( )|__| __2 e9 _6 {, P# |! u. E
: |__||__||__|| | / )
, t, K0 T+ a- |) P9 l : | (__)(__) | / /
+ d) \$ O% O0 g4 T : | |/ /+ M; `% k" A+ {1 b& A
: | / /- N/ E/ F5 r" q- a; V; u
: \ /) A7 I! c: o5 t! [
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like x) ^* J% }: ?3 Y
French, '~n' as in French
) B- e4 o+ J7 z 'salon')- p- J" z r- S# M( T" Q! w7 {% f
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)" n: a, v+ l8 M3 Y
: Ohiboki (male to female)
l: l. i, l D+ K/ j8 [ : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
1 x. f; n2 |- Q# R: w or two females)$ o4 h* m( @8 @
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
5 J$ w; o& h" I$ F8 j' l* J to female)
. D2 I0 M% P! E9 Z, Z : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)9 p' z$ C% c0 l4 e& T( I
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two& ?( K$ b9 v% N/ _5 b( l# G
males or two females)9 j5 t9 U- ^+ i; @( X& e2 h
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
$ q3 O- Q5 T0 K# A than two males)/ [, |: F+ P( h
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
4 l0 _5 U5 K* Y$ i. x5 @ than two females)& I" F" O; V1 D) k( M
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
" ]: P* F5 C/ F' H {+ l : Ooheboka (female to male) M! T5 ^' l- L8 N3 ?. F% z
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)0 P) B8 C+ U, p+ X
: Ana behibek (male to female)
+ n" f* q! f/ h : Ahebich (male to female)
7 S9 Z4 Z( N: x8 ^; ^0 H : Ahebik (female to male)
1 M4 P |! v: V4 M : Ana ahebik
/ q( N( S- V9 i' g : Ib'n hebbak! }: g, f& }4 d# X4 g2 Y; ~* U
: Ana ba-heb-bak' j3 X6 q& t9 h' M+ L3 S
: Bahibak (female to male) |7 H) L; X" `
: Bahibik (male to female)
, c3 }7 S g$ H5 c* W- T9 Y : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male), i8 S: c0 a1 G1 I2 H/ h
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)" ^+ [% [" a, ^* `0 C* {; g( A1 ?8 F
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more. A; N+ h! g( m0 b% p
than one male)
3 e9 Q' q+ T5 j. R : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
: D2 a8 o6 [( w- f' MArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
: }& m+ D/ g* f9 S/ jArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem; I& v1 {) H0 G0 v4 \
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo5 ~; z0 j7 ` _( z
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau6 w3 p! E1 P! b5 B" I. f" p2 B5 ~
7 }2 |+ C5 ~8 |6 T
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi- [, O6 c4 f( q# D$ T4 \( d; {
Basque : Maite zaitut$ S7 j, D3 N# R D6 E* U8 g
: Nere maitea ("My love.")0 j0 m' W6 R! G2 t# F2 |
Bassa : Mengweswe
$ T1 \+ F6 V% y% qBatak : Holong rohangku di ho: \' R( ^3 k* T& k: m) K: e" [* t! |
Bemba : Ndikufuna
; R# V3 c& _8 @9 vBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi, s" b- S$ U- r8 m, R: P
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
; P: w! R0 v2 f# W& Q8 { : Ami tomake bahlobashi
" H& ~; Q! B7 D0 r* W) C* p7 SBerber : Lakh tirikh
- ?( j( }% ?( a9 ?Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
1 D& d6 I& \* M* IBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani6 i0 d$ w: V& O& g% ?! h
Bosnian : Volim te H# o7 o) ~8 }4 b5 U9 d
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;8 \7 `$ M8 U( r/ K
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
1 M4 J1 b0 [, Q% T' t) d' d8 ^ : Amo te
, {+ q, x/ w. ^9 D4 S6 VBulgarian : Obicham te" g) f' \3 T* l) q) ^2 @( ]' @, f$ Q
: As te obeicham. [; m5 l/ F0 q( d8 c+ G# P
: As te obicham3 {; i$ T# o0 n5 Q/ }
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
& L* `, \& o! aBurmese : Chit pa de
9 a U5 j8 U( z* e. @2 n! v3 S2 O2 \3 p/ e x c" a
Cajun : Mi aime jou
4 ~2 W8 x' n, C5 s4 U$ A0 QCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah; V" C, e( z$ g2 M ~* Q& n
: Bon sro lanh oon' v9 m- @. o! \( c
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)& F* @6 L! c2 o
: Je t'aime ("I like you")7 [, f* b- M- Z# [" i) K
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
2 _/ O: [. z3 }5 |5 P' D0 A$ ]Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian). g0 E s' }% i# }% J. P5 C
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
0 N% F; @4 C* O9 L5 L; K5 Q : T'estime (Valencian)
: j# k2 R% q( U3 M, D& G : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
1 h$ t; V/ j, H& p7 t3 W2 zCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw( d" F9 f0 y8 [, c+ W1 ~
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
7 S Y* H9 l; S. \0 vCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi7 k3 ]0 Z0 Q2 V/ N2 x& H) e% P
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
6 j+ f" M0 @8 @: f1 Y" Z: lChichewa : Ndimakukonda
6 ]: J, t% w. Z/ WChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)" I) [0 |/ C, x
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
1 O# t+ {8 E& A" {/ { d : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese); b3 ?! D, @# ~5 {: M& o( p2 D P
: Wo oi ney ( " )
6 K9 \" c( q. n: ^- {9 p : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)- k8 n+ J3 x9 X6 n u
: Ngai on ni ( " )
1 v# Y8 ~ `1 ^) B8 Y* i+ M: z2 S : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)7 K( ~2 v% v" Z5 V+ ?
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)& m& x; v% \- Q4 `- e8 J
: Wo ie ni ( " )3 Q/ H" T9 r& b9 n4 P& U
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
' m8 V8 f6 L2 S9 m : Wo ay ni ( " )" x7 U/ \7 k$ V% a5 O
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
/ s/ Y$ F" z4 F3 g9 \ : Ngo ai nong (Wu)* g" e4 G/ E/ F; A2 F* y" b/ _0 U
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
- p0 ?* F+ W2 M: l' G( T% o : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
- o$ r" K! t+ O# @Creol : Mi aime jou
: T1 G2 |: j1 m; J9 YCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) n5 l+ G5 |, d4 N0 b- N# T/ h0 K& a
: Volim te (used in common speech)
: \( t; d; }! `, [! X. D9 ICroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)9 ?5 ?) B+ [3 D+ G/ `
: Volim vas (used in common speech)1 u& U5 b9 _0 N& P$ e% u. J
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
7 i6 G/ p1 N( z$ u 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 }% F" i+ V( B* v9 i+ A8 T2 f% |" N Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
% ]) s1 ]- W' E0 |8 A5 sCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry): K/ |! b6 A" Z
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead" T% _1 ^5 {: f$ T S
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
' q9 e! o4 M$ L% V; s pronounced 'ye')5 s7 t# k, e+ a" n+ b
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
/ E& z0 q, z# i4 d : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like& G( K# g* }0 {0 |: O: K( J, N
you (very much)", often
' M- D6 G! n! c) _ used and prefered)1 C g3 d3 V6 z+ J: X" `' h
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
$ c8 g& O' h/ h- S& a
/ e& f& f: t5 d* {# `2 hDanish : Jeg elsker dig
, ^# l3 I+ J1 `1 y" `Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
0 D8 _2 H7 b% M1 J _! gDutch : Ik hou van je
, O5 D! l) Q( H6 Y3 a : Ik hou van jou6 U! q7 l3 h) D% V
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)) A8 A. T5 g! Y# W. i% c
: Ik bemin jou ( " )) [ B9 s& m. X& E' T# y6 p l- a
: Ik heb je lief ( " )( t. e6 j( f+ [/ F8 G
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
4 W ~8 P# i# f( k0 F% T5 n& C : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
' [; l6 o3 I3 q : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
; B. |' q/ \% w/ x9 @1 @' J : Ik houd erg veel van je much")0 `0 ]( G" @- w: f; {
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")' {0 f9 m) ^0 `* D, v
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ). P, H2 c. ]6 B9 u: U! |
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very: x$ @- S' f3 i5 Q
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")8 r7 q1 J' d* C* ^6 D2 k8 V2 a
: Ik zie je graag
/ Q( w( Q" S2 ~ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
2 z6 J9 a/ D0 S, i g V6 C : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
. H6 U4 N- s% Y Q* R. o [2 Y (the last two are more superficial, thus more5 V: A3 ]) P Z/ z% j
suitable for male to male)
- I3 L+ w! J- d5 h$ d/ t
. F; F& S$ G _: _# H& s U& [Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
: ^$ e t% v! q2 f6 bEnglish : I love you3 l; a' ~+ Q4 ^5 A& `
: I adore you
+ Y6 h, {! [ S4 ~ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
% [; W! ^2 H( eEsperanto : Mi amas vin
9 P) X1 w) B- \8 v' t# F- R" zEstonian : Mina armastan sind
. u% E: X: t. I4 M8 U/ s/ X( Q : Ma armastan sind
" _& {! [, ?( {. DEthiopian : Afgreki'( x- Z) Y( O+ ~
/ C, K7 u; C( k9 w, L/ u0 w8 h, rFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
8 d. E: _/ A, \- R4 N# P" n7 Y( EFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
- d8 C) j( @! H8 P: z : Asheghetam
1 H' `, j* N0 R% e! N6 Y' p : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
( t% Z5 F4 |: g( g, W : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
# Z! p/ O4 }! |# H4 sFilipino : Mahal ka ta
. ~, D% p1 h* G : Iniibig kita: B! R8 ]4 a" L! o
: Mahal kita
( [2 b: {! j4 N, E7 F1 q- CFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua7 ~7 f6 x% m$ ]* y3 U# W
: Rakastan sinua
1 d8 u0 o1 X6 g& z$ i : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")6 ?' I6 ?' @8 N/ s1 k* F" P4 _. W$ F
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
6 i; N: h; e, C' y y4 C) ? : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
& |3 o8 C1 i$ ?" O$ g, iFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
" A" _- |! f* J9 {* d" B : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning/ Z: }( H5 J t% @& y
between lovers)5 r: O- C3 b! { Y3 G* s9 W
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 S( Q) ]9 A1 }; H3 X7 i7 ]
and family, not for lovers): o6 T/ Z% T6 @' I, z$ v
French (formal) : Je vous aime% S2 ~5 c4 [2 E* ^6 Y5 \7 R; b
b& B6 b6 O! @Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
6 k' c0 E( b {& q: M6 T* Q' g : Moo graugh hoo# u1 }0 r, @* [! Y& B
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
; k( I7 x$ z$ s& Y8 {9 sGerman : Ich liebe dich+ x# m$ v6 u+ L* y8 L+ y4 F
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and( Y% `$ y5 z' Z! j4 ^% J
conservative)1 q! s* A7 X2 T& C9 e1 {/ o
German dialects:7 ^% s8 ?& D# U5 M( C: a
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
+ f0 e9 ~/ k, l h (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
2 E$ j: Y( E& ]9 S1 c5 Y : I lieb di, u% \, p. F* q5 u2 ~
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
& A q, _& ^9 t' t+ q; W5 B (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
+ r0 U8 M. a2 |; Q$ vBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
& g: A6 X" V9 g, zBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
3 x* X z7 M! `* D P+ O6 Q3 ?Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai! E. I; b- l0 ]
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
) z" D6 A: m' j relationship)
( c4 o4 a; T8 c- a+ Q : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched," ?. v9 r4 z% w4 F3 x2 }& y- A6 y
ment as a compliment, not litterally)! z; G/ I3 O2 o# l# i s
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",% M; u: u6 a# S& Y
a Franke would never say "I love you")% e8 [4 U0 c/ I- O5 q7 S M
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
& h: @6 t; O$ w- `, S, l4 o# x+ ~ : Ik hald fan dei
$ Q. A. ^5 F0 f) k0 |, THessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb0 J) A- U1 y% j4 L! \
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
& A+ f( e. U# U: ]0 K) ZSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
7 J# J, q Q6 dSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
) a9 K v/ f# V0 e+ ?# _Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )( f: e' N9 D; {% C$ n' H
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
( R8 g \' E: a S6 e6 Z5 j (Schweizerdeutsch)$ c# @1 x/ f* z( T% z& u$ b
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di& X8 h. }( z4 a
(Vorarlbergerisch)
2 y6 v+ f# c2 p ~5 EGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower! F+ Q* s+ G: B; I
case 'gamma')
7 ]9 f+ d3 G$ o% l; [# r : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
" J4 O+ c2 I" q2 F. j : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
+ ^, E. o) M/ P5 e( y* d- ^: C6 ~ : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with) v5 i* g: M- w! H% I! P
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
# U! m4 U1 k2 p- q( A6 e : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
# r0 V5 w9 c( b : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)5 U' S; o% F0 U4 G% b+ X! ]9 ^4 u, h7 ~
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se2 V% K% z; J4 @5 \1 T" X
Greenlandic : Asavakit
" f! f2 a! [4 l9 {9 e- Q' AGronings : Ik hol van die
9 Y* a0 K0 _& E; l' aGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
0 G1 F8 C, k# M$ Q* j* ~7 GGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.; a) V# q2 u/ m
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not( w. C& P8 U9 L. [ ^. J! [: X' g
pronounced)8 u3 }" A1 ~% S! N" D/ ]7 b
* f" A$ f0 A j) o3 E2 {Hausa : Ina sonki" {$ x0 e3 v Q
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
8 g( x$ I" A/ A! _5 W' d : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
. }# f5 b1 \5 \# H) c3 d, s5 A4 m very much")
6 j C- U3 k+ \. k' cHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)! C r* h7 R f
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
+ B3 y4 M4 p5 W) P( }6 I : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
+ ?+ F- N9 P8 `1 Z : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)* _( ~' R% ^; e, C/ m) J
('kh' pronounced like
3 a( u5 q: j0 `7 a Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to4 @$ r7 b' Q- }7 k' K2 Y
French 'r')
8 r! e8 p3 l8 z; ^" P8 ~Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)9 d1 D9 G8 O, P6 H3 o! \3 s
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
9 B: Z) A" H; R$ M : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
! l h; G! ?2 D4 E( @ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
/ l% O7 j& k. ~& l! g4 E' U : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo" u2 g% u1 z, F3 v5 ~
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
' c" n8 ]0 E# }9 Z : Mae tumko peyar kia
1 K1 q; }/ L2 [5 ?: s : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
" M! \' _, s9 C : Main tumse prem karta hoon- y! ]" y' X" H. _* ^
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not9 }4 { J2 d% G: ~$ q2 N) p$ o
pronounced)2 [: p, e- x4 W
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta: n2 W- v6 h4 A2 G0 a
Hungarian : Szeretlek
$ j W0 M2 p% W% s; e" v : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
3 }, C) K& }( F no one else")
* X% e5 N1 a7 J% p9 ?& \ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
" W) a: i0 s6 k3 J you", a reinforcement)
( X6 [; @+ V1 [. b; D3 ~/ u (The above two entries are never heard in
: \, y$ j- X! C+ g" p1 l a normal context.)
1 L f' U6 I5 X6 b- o
8 ~; u7 U8 f; u* xIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
( R- G; q. f5 T) k7 Q9 O: x+ P : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you6 d7 I0 G q1 o0 ~8 {& S8 j+ z/ ]
very much")
% v3 Z( x: L# h; \. V0 BIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')7 [0 d2 Y" Y0 ^9 z2 a9 |
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka: v7 S: R! N" A# C) Y
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used): v. L8 a$ h8 k6 @! o9 x- E
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )0 l9 T% [' ~7 u
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )( q8 c6 d W! @% x: k" U
: Saja kasih saudari ( " ): [ M1 ?2 x5 L# p7 o" V; ]
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
* A( u# W. l, G; [7 e. M : Aku cinta padamu ( " )+ A8 A3 U- G: w5 X7 K2 ]& m( x% x8 x/ _
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )* q1 |: J& ^6 v0 o0 f2 G
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu+ Y1 [+ U$ `. b0 r9 s6 C
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
! q0 L: \" U1 X& j : Ti voglio bene (between friends)/ m& p! r( S$ t3 j
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want% @3 |8 \2 \6 v* s5 |4 Y
you", refering to other person's* a6 U2 [) q' a
body)
$ \. I% q1 m/ ^+ vIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
3 C. k1 X, r$ v5 H" t" u# c" PIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
: f6 c* a8 q% x8 u+ Y9 b% T9 A9 v' r. w% |
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru9 s( H0 h* G6 R
: Aishiteru! m7 }& q1 T1 ^8 l, [5 p5 B0 n9 M6 r- u
: Chuu shiteyo, \5 V3 ?# X! _; O
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da' ]8 d2 ?( T: n2 C( |3 J9 Y6 R4 g' \
: Ore wa omae ga suki da) ~8 t& k$ H$ s( L+ k, i; J" p
: Suitonnen
% h( S' {; d6 c: X : Sukiyanen
; ^/ ?1 F8 Z9 L3 l2 Q : Sukiyo4 @& T/ @: j; c. Q5 z' f
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
+ z, V: U+ S$ |# x; g : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu; B$ x. k0 t4 j
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu, X8 v+ B* R" W& ^1 H
: A-i-shi-te ma-su5 {- T( w: }9 U$ B8 r" G; v
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu: {' |) t8 [1 s# n6 s
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a3 k# f+ O r) V: G7 q1 x
start, when you are not yet real lovers)/ y6 r e$ F3 w1 C. T
Javanese : Kulo tresno
# ~- `7 K; {! V Q) b( b# R2 p& @5 y% w; i
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a/ j) C7 j) I8 v9 _2 U% ~: o
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene. E8 K& Z* ~' Y+ |& K! b4 j
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene9 ^7 x! c0 U6 @& Z4 L& [
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
7 D- F$ X3 O) q: eKiswahili : Nakupenda @9 {$ |2 F H4 f% d" ~; C3 x
: Nakupenda wewe
6 |# a" V, C& M. T4 i# Z3 `1 ^ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel") v8 j8 S/ H, S" I0 e; L
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"): G; V6 O: ?; Z
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")6 u3 a- ?1 K) q0 N) U
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much") V! i! i4 H u) A! {
: qaparHa' ("I like you")3 f( B4 @; _% ^1 E0 e
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"), d8 s' V& L ?/ y! K8 v9 v
(words are often unnecessary as the thought9 o8 S$ D$ n- F( t! Q
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
5 B5 Y6 ~2 y( C" @" b special growlings)' f% f, [/ }/ r; Q- k- e {
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
) @! H1 o8 s6 a: t; A : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)4 c I2 a8 a, X1 g8 P! ^+ e: ]: @
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )6 h5 M& \) \" ?- V5 s' @
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )( t- h! _0 L' n. T2 d8 l7 L$ }
: Tangsinul& C0 {- ^( T0 m% z% d2 w
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")8 f. _/ z0 `1 Z, @ N+ }) i
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
5 V9 c2 G/ w) M4 f/ K# u : Saranghee4 U j' D: n5 I4 W
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")# M) I2 L0 h3 R6 r) O1 n. P9 X8 M
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
# y K4 Z6 R+ Y7 D very much")
1 \/ i" n$ Z p( j : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
1 \ V1 K/ N _8 V* D6 o you very much")
- X5 W: u, O6 n( x+ @7 ]; i : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
1 ^3 y$ W+ Y- @7 n; B- ? : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
* e3 \8 Z& S8 Q "I love her")! r4 c, `4 y3 w% e& p3 R0 O
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how Z" b0 t% s; g$ |, T: h) n
much I love him/her")
: L9 w. F8 C9 c% X3 T1 U0 ? D* b : Nanun neoreul saranghanda( M% {3 h0 Y( R- p- @
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")/ Z% R/ J+ ^8 l- j' [( s
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
/ k! v- Q& _0 y0 z* p/ s. D9 k : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
) s, k1 u( x% M: u* | R8 d* N : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual) ^8 S, s, M) w# x( z
relationship)0 J% c4 \4 h: D& F. C
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic+ H) A2 m, E. Z8 F9 M9 K4 t1 y
way")
' ?# W7 h: O& @- Y' E$ L7 DKpele : I walikana
" M3 ^. a" J* h9 ^7 |3 J# mKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem. |+ e2 o& m, U, l0 Q5 F3 s ~# ]
5 a$ v! D& m0 V" q0 Q
Lao : Khoi hak jao( s/ ]' L: t! J* _* \0 G
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")5 `4 Y! } J: g+ R
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
+ f' ]" r& L7 ]+ l: b : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
$ ^1 R* R, o& V& v# y( n but is used for "I love you".)" O, \% e8 D# p5 {
Latin : Te amo
. T9 P7 B6 @4 m0 W. G : Vos amo$ H2 k2 n8 j8 D
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 Q/ U/ b8 K# T1 Z* k- W. Y
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
3 [8 X0 { ?3 U/ Q' I; j+ B6 E ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
; q% ^. y0 M6 D1 ~& ?: d( Y a 'long i')$ y/ ?- @8 V( ~# d6 v) `( S& o
: Es milu tevi (less common)
e' T1 t$ @6 XLebanese : Bahibak9 {" m: a4 q" A% ]& }# Z; A
Lingala : Nalingi yo
0 V. |5 w2 X: I9 H: [- nLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
( V9 F) g2 V! z0 ?Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)" {0 Y6 n# ^) B( `( n# i, Z
: Ash mir lutavah4 Q+ I; F2 X# I2 n
Lojban : Mi do prami
9 M3 A1 t! i* f* j8 [. Y+ Z* LLuo : Aheri
* b3 S; u7 e0 ?. x' [Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r$ ~' V/ @$ N" I
# b+ a0 d' p8 b- L$ K4 oMaa : Ilolenge0 w% z# s$ @, D% S! I) ]
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* g2 \, r/ I8 D+ l5 Y% J# X( o
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")9 c% s" I" T# t, D+ [7 {+ t
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)5 B1 P; Y% F9 e7 m
: Pozdrav ("Greetings"); g9 l5 f. t8 D/ W- V3 x
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!/ Z0 J5 X/ V0 v0 O7 @3 I: C
Maiese : Wa wa; f9 z" U7 H4 u2 F
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
% L7 l! ~* t( K- M6 A. W : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)5 n5 t* n- q, G) Q: L' B
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)- s) x5 e. d/ \& X
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)6 _' l4 X. G" z O+ @. r( W# H
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
2 ~' q9 E# Q; W. R6 u# N : Saya cintakan awak
( U" n4 J$ x* o* |! l : Aku cinta pada kau) I7 l& z5 B* d) O( e
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)8 N% a0 q' E/ \( t: o/ |* ?+ ~' I
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
9 x5 v- p; {* q! w to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
& K& s2 m E2 i" ` only be used if you know the person _really_% I; Y, ^; \+ ? y* j4 [3 D* ]( U2 @
well)
: Y3 j1 @( y. _ : Saya sayang pada mu
6 x$ i" {6 e" y' d. `1 b( }: V- u : Aku sayangkan engkau
5 f6 p, C$ B' S3 N( g( q6 @ : Saya sayang pada mu8 W n* ?+ V. b6 Z
: Aku menyintai mu
- a; B. b; j; T6 p5 K8 c6 e : Aku menyayangi mu
- B0 D+ Z) C8 @* {- Z- F5 Y! p : Aku kasih pada mu
. _( Q( l8 w1 M% f, a : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
% w B# A0 t- M/ F2 _$ DMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
I: i, c) n% T& Q : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu& [) e3 J1 C O3 u8 W, [! M
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
& V7 S! D) ^ X6 Y& qMaltese : Jien inhobbok
' L& O- @) ]6 `1 YMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato: B3 Q* s3 P3 l9 S6 m6 v3 |
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
+ c/ a$ n# n. |+ [9 ~ : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
/ M' A0 F& E6 L9 c& p0 EMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
: I% s% l9 Q/ K5 t literally "Love to you, my friend")
! J0 {. X- m* P) ?9 [: K' ]& qMohawk : Konoronhkwa
2 T6 Y' {. R: D2 x! g+ d) Y3 a! |Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua! P% v& A6 K5 u+ i- |* v) b/ [
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
. Q& j; y0 z" L2 g: a : Kanhebek (in different cities) G+ ]% K: A+ @ x
6 A2 r- I0 h) J0 t! |! ZNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni5 V! s8 G) d5 y: o+ [1 b. o( @
Ndebele : Niyakutanda4 M' q' S6 L& d9 D8 U' ]% m1 \8 Q5 n
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)4 O6 ?4 f4 D0 y# } f+ V/ Q
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)4 z* P N+ ]& S) }$ V
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly, ?3 s3 l/ Q% R0 W
used by upper-class and
4 T# z K1 j8 F6 v! c! y ^. L" j7 p conservative people)
- k$ E% U+ I1 `$ cNyanja : Ninatemba
3 K0 g; d2 I3 I% q9 L( F( G& @; @! h
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
: V1 Y( y7 ]' Z+ yOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
. }, _% A, E8 }, R2 ?( W
* H7 p4 q3 g. V4 r- J1 ~, |Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
: c } X5 P5 L% n* X) ] : Muje se mu habbat hai
/ z; a( J! n# y; u# N2 B NPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
, g" `% u+ a4 F( E' qPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye' [! w# n0 C6 V* _
Pilipino : Mahal kita) V8 K3 ~- X, K6 w% M' r% b
: Iniibig kita. I: c. M1 n2 Y& B
Polish : Kocham cie
' v5 h' N5 C2 V+ n3 ^8 Q3 s : Kocham ciebie' f# q6 z% Z* L5 Y1 [+ [
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used), R1 Q. L, b$ K
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 |+ Y* _# Q0 B : Amo te
, b, ~1 z' H/ Z' V8 G3 rPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)1 p# e: A# K. v/ y; E J
(Pronounced as two words,
* P% _# H2 g# n "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
5 j' n0 Q) {: s0 g 'd' have bars through the stems
2 C. @5 B- l' L! ?& Z indicating affrication, the ':'
4 h* I" `8 \9 Q indicate minute pauses)$ }: P5 o( |9 S& B. Y0 }
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna4 L* u5 k& C, C" B
: Mai taunu pyar karda# p# Y$ O4 ?; ^6 Y m- C4 p% g
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
( K, o6 {1 H, W+ r& w8 T4 \ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
" n* O8 y0 _' T% C- ]1 `6 |% Z2 O ' = stressed syllable0 ^. \% k1 Z" J+ c4 B1 I8 |6 W
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")- M; Y" \+ e* p' Q/ S
( X# ~$ C2 Y4 N* n! XQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
. {4 @7 z1 ~" u& l$ a {7 p- n, `
Raetoromanisch : Te amo+ C- x$ P y5 u
Romanian : Te iubesc. Q; h" h" N; c) o
: Te ador (stronger)3 `) q$ R$ |. l; k6 N, r8 {! k, N
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
+ y Q0 y7 b) C" B : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best) F& M& X6 K. i
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned), g4 h: v. m: V* q0 `
: Ya lyublyu tyebya7 |$ _% u; d# R7 Q, Y: x4 ]
" {8 M3 G2 O: q1 F* L) a( c- O
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou! J1 r$ y" |0 ^1 f1 x# y
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
6 K+ G3 j/ F4 {( ` : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
# x+ z b2 j/ e1 j6 `Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
/ O0 N1 o( X9 H. Z- p* f or art)
5 W" ^ F& U0 pScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort* T2 v8 @" n8 s1 r1 U: w, X
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)1 `( _: w# E$ K% R' {/ U. g& U2 l" {' g
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
. ` H& u5 Z. A : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
8 j2 E2 [, R$ s$ }- P$ w 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in& D; p' v& w5 g c
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
8 W% ~% b# a- J! m0 r# I( bSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 k; @6 z7 F% G8 N& a+ z
: Volim te (used in common speech)7 x, R# t8 _5 W4 @
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)8 a, v: ]- m1 H7 C8 W3 ]
Serbocroatian : Volim te# o8 K/ M# F! D2 K* ?. ?
: Ljubim te
, v7 E. e$ k) {9 _( r+ Y : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
" B+ U7 z( ?, I4 K3 U: X0 BShona : Ndinokuda
' L- E. Y. C4 e. tSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
) L% W; f" p* o1 l4 |! l6 R `Sioux : Techihhila2 t% Q' k1 d) \
Slovak : Lubim ta- [+ V0 x2 l* \0 V% d6 b# Y
Slovene : Ljubim te) h& ?6 A; A h; m" g- R+ i
Spanish : Te amo
5 z q8 V# V6 [$ D, L : Te quiero7 J7 a" h! d' N" ?$ ?
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
- y! t! I4 l: J5 F! I& g : Te deseo ("I desire you")7 }1 `, H# c/ h7 r" R% X
: Me antojis ("I crave you")1 Y' c c6 f( ? {+ k3 ]: y
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi a7 J! N- h4 G2 _6 o/ W
Swahili : Nakupenda
4 V7 N1 |2 [2 X: d : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
8 E9 o, P* z8 G* ?9 ? : Ninikupenda* L3 Z! d2 ?9 D/ M) G4 U
: Dholu'o6 z9 O/ p; j/ V5 t, `) Z. t
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
7 U9 v+ y. o" {. a1 HSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)7 V5 R4 k. z; w7 s8 ]
: Bhebbak (female to male)
, |" C+ Y x+ A) u
9 }5 P( x* e+ r' aTagalog : Mahal kita0 @% H4 E m" Z
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
& O9 I) H8 e3 S3 j) M+ D: A/ m5 V# b' n : Ua here vau ia oe" o# h' e+ B: ?
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren4 o) ^0 c* Y0 D! a
: Nan unnai kathalikaren% T( E; E* w( o, }& Z
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")0 y8 R7 q; U/ }4 e# c- u
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")/ ]. U5 Z1 G7 T7 p
: Nam vi'rmberem
$ O& @- E: `4 T! T8 |9 d3 b8 hTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu* \ G! q8 C; [' ~0 [5 }
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu" ~& L* m0 X% k, e
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
, Z7 J. ~0 `* C5 |+ A' m1 KThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
( J3 B9 E1 c5 U2 d7 ] : Phom ruk koon ( " )
( |, w0 m7 m- P# {% e$ R : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
' e+ f+ X+ ^. X b2 \3 A6 z : Chun ruk koon ( " )
9 b3 ?( E1 t3 O' N! j# _Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
k0 W9 {9 J Q( B* lTswana : Dumela0 l2 P# g7 P1 g! ?, l8 y/ N+ Y
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
9 ?; E- B; P: W2 C4 R- }Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
/ I5 K" O, K7 ?4 uTurkish : Seni seviyorum! p' S& | F. }+ e: F+ {0 w
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")- J& k: q9 \' y+ U+ Z# ?% T
(g has a bar on it)- \# W1 Y; P) ?4 X$ `
Twi : Me dowapaa* n% Q: |! D$ A/ m- ~( Z+ @
' G; l5 q" N D& k3 b y! m, J0 kUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
) E! _) c9 C4 V5 t4 [: C, { : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)2 b7 N- l/ \( {9 ]- n
: Ja vas kokhaju
( F" b3 G- K ?$ g& s) t) p7 I( x : Ja pokokhav tebe6 h* A$ [+ P( ]* ]0 x) l
: Ja pokokhav vas
) m# U7 s$ U; X: oUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
6 ^; e0 L% \" ~8 I$ a : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai7 p3 \) K4 [$ J( r5 @" r/ g5 K
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai) ]( R: t# J! Q' }
: Kam prem kartahai8 Y" Z1 L3 I) ]2 u9 ^
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:/ Q |- D) k# g/ E, F; ~3 K# ?
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
, M# }3 G& }, }4 |, M9 W : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:! V/ M! J+ Y& y+ o# g
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as( r; T# @) a7 e; H# Z! u8 c! ?
in bath)
# e- f0 X$ m, Z D: y ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold* U4 e4 J3 ]* \) n" q; i- R, n5 A% G
% s# c2 ?& [) [7 y
Vai : Na lia
% t3 P6 h! H3 u3 ~4 W E4 fVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg |. d/ q* P: M' v( Y3 [6 ^, K% j
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female); y$ ~- F. e& z3 s- Q7 `
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)1 o7 w# s+ Q. M7 U- u( O8 F2 E' A
: Toi yeu em
3 A! s. v6 z% T W1 b: ?- lVolapa"k : La"fob oli2 u9 Q# K: U" G: H
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
. o. J7 z/ Y- f! W
! X) I1 n+ \: U: OWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
7 f; {' Z3 A" L8 c: {, f : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
+ ^" ]1 ^& D6 b. H! O' YWolof : Da ma la nope
" y! B& m9 Q, U+ q+ {7 H% E( T( O$ | : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
1 N6 `3 H+ W) ?
) n9 x9 W# r! w FYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
% @7 u# ^* c8 M% ~- C : Ich libe dich5 S9 ^) d3 ~( w, P7 d; u
: Ich han dich lib
) s& A: ^% [+ K! W5 i; ]0 m : Kh'hob dikh lib" f- n( D1 S* d+ Y- \
: Kh'ob dikh holt) V# e7 H: P( l+ t# j
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
& P* N3 V8 P! f5 v3 aYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
2 u& T0 g9 i& L X( @/ M : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which' u3 K" C( U. t& J( [- L
lovers can also feel; it
& G1 b: i; ~3 L: t9 _! a indicates more a desire to: L0 {, ^. u! j! `0 D5 Y+ J Y
spoil and protect the other
1 a. @, R, s% N. j; a" P1 L+ ^ person)
2 ~- k) z- O9 u0 ~! KYugoslavian : Ja te volim; x4 X" s( y7 |% G6 A
o5 f7 |5 q, h, B; D1 m
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
" ^" {; w# o, NZulu : Mena tanda wena- V0 m: K D* Z
: Ngiyakuthanda!. h# w8 f% w P. @
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema" l/ I# \# U. [( G" {8 I X8 T e
" H8 w5 |4 }& e# R
# ]4 Z2 e: l$ j; Y, n0 O7 Q
7 e2 X2 s) f/ X) a7 l
Explanation of Languages
; b6 c* t: o" M8 W------------------------0 m/ s/ }- B# r/ e( S6 B
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
2 m4 d% T2 v; |/ dAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal6 K) {+ H T; c( B' u
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
& u7 U% C/ q# j4 O like Germans) a3 j- U7 G& g! P. g# E# o1 j
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of& H( \" q$ P8 @6 _- g
over 80 languages spoken there.
6 L3 c C/ D2 LApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains6 |& ~* l: P' y% ]+ o/ Z
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the( X4 v6 T% b! p: w
Canadian to Mexican borders
2 K. X* f! l f4 J2 [/ Z+ `Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including& \6 E4 C3 p5 v- `8 A: G
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
7 |. \. Z# S: G. C1 i* D Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
" t# Z, r* M+ [, ~) ?- v' N6 a the region of Palestine.$ F% Y% I& L8 ?4 `6 Q
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
K g& [6 L" s% w' A0 e/ g! u many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language# s* N# }( a3 h* S( }
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.+ R8 I% N& E% C
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
* _. Q% c* _4 B w _$ ]4 m# t+ q+ j" iBassa -> language spoken in Africa
! V* N+ Q, [* k0 P! Y( C: v9 FBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of3 g8 N2 n7 y* H9 u; Z. `) J1 s
Indonesia* h3 ~5 j4 h" Q* Y1 u" p
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
8 Z3 t$ `/ W [5 a- j% C/ w. q Germany (actually a German dialect), ?: g0 G2 N! `- {. r/ Q
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa* i. I2 |2 C: W& B
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India, t+ w, a4 R9 X2 Q8 b* H
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh) \2 P7 }' ?% }* \
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ z. e$ u6 M7 v
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.$ T- y# \+ v* {9 B5 B1 x* I. F$ o
It is 'read' by touch.
5 a2 ]6 q! p1 I& b7 t) |Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from' N9 Q: l g7 u A) {7 [0 U/ T
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.- f6 y7 ^; @; `9 ?/ \. Z% k
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.0 C! ]% \. G0 O E6 F) n
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
& {0 u8 L1 W9 D. Z* jCherokee -> North American Indian tribe* K% {* k% k) g6 q5 ]2 f
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache3 O6 t* V3 Y: _( @/ B q
Nation I' l! o2 z% l2 T% Q' L( g
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
+ U. _; M( @$ ]; {, m' e2 DChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
7 P; S s0 \0 S1 H+ ^9 SCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is% N. @% y+ ~5 b0 {
basicly French with a little English and German.% S1 J' W. x, \3 ]% t
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest# Q. H' r" l3 r1 | K4 o0 H
in North Borneo/ Z1 D+ n& D5 z% P) `+ r) \ C
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
, |; e; }+ @2 {) ^' ] O; S8 l% N# F of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
. u! t$ P: [6 z! a" d$ E Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
8 `2 h. n' |) ^Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.3 L- i1 R& V7 E8 d& `1 J
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
4 i3 P$ }5 O" V7 X& a& Y' h8 D Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
( J% c3 R0 m, v6 Q# f* T Persian.. x$ \) Z% h& G; b& L
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
% N5 }: J7 o' z) a% E$ C8 c; n Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
# G" G7 l, b9 K8 h- m around Nuremberg
7 r% H! |: l0 a$ S1 k& E' mFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces; W7 x4 D3 z9 y
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-- H( R' C8 Y, o' o" A1 { [
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium' @: r0 c9 {( V# j4 O1 H
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
, O3 U/ D' Z2 ^6 u7 X6 [ Germany, and in some parts of Denmark6 {6 f: I$ U7 v( @3 r" Q
(mainly west coast)4 p2 F2 s; ]& e. S
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
$ }! S" H" E; h$ n G3 mGronings -> Dutch dialect, G/ I7 h8 u4 v, p
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
# v, y1 T4 H& A- b# ZGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and' l& A* B7 c( b9 g0 Z5 ?- N* f
Pakistan" ]; `. Q0 s2 H4 X$ B" S
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria: f/ G. t$ x. Q: D* K% g
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria; b# h) Y* q6 A+ J3 N& A
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people6 D+ F# B% v3 U3 Y
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India/ @) Z; I: I7 f7 e( i; d
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
. ]2 \# Q1 E$ B. I5 {! Z* Q3 a$ ^Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
* [3 | A' s, r$ Y. ]4 M3 x1 m% C+ G( @ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's) x/ S; ?# B9 L& ]' P: A$ t# q' X
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 |% m6 [. ]: l! T$ {
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,5 f0 A1 A0 C# T2 t* w
circa 1940.
& k# f5 E3 I8 {6 J( ?Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, y, y. P& }2 ~9 I3 A) E
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's% M( b- Q' @" A/ r R) l: @8 _
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
8 `; P* P% G* | southern India4 j2 t" @4 D3 R
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa* ? T) L$ N; `5 t
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
4 {" h3 I; q8 Z- S) S7 p is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
9 r& n3 m0 d6 i' e B1 `) g Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.8 h8 A! h% s. C6 c3 Q) U
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa' i0 Z" s6 a$ g
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
! P7 f% O( Z3 w1 l% u6 \ living in northern Thailand
V9 b4 y1 N- E' k8 v6 kLuo -> language spoken in Kenya; s9 I3 ^/ M t1 `9 G( x
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas$ t6 `6 h2 U: y2 A) s r7 f' J
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany./ W& v! ~5 V3 @5 r
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 s. g5 l8 X8 e" A/ B* O* l
German.
( ?. I: T: L. X# @: n$ N; d) \Maa -> language spoken in Africa+ @2 C" W6 _/ |, R9 g* n
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India6 |" @* f: E: g
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
( h7 o0 x! p- T1 l9 W* @( e in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around5 M+ E* d [, m
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic; L( h$ D' e. S
and Italian mostly.* I# e5 `' _, y. Y: Z# \
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India% ?) t! t- E* |$ D7 o0 t
(Bombay is the capital city)
: I4 R4 K% B+ R0 q+ ~5 V1 BMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands1 s( ~6 T% m$ Q' n* ]* z- o
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of5 Q0 ?1 O x/ ~( F9 G$ h/ V% r
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)! i& T& y1 A% D4 p8 |9 U& v) P
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)4 g( A6 y6 @5 P% b0 |
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa( [* G6 r3 d- |$ G6 \( y- v
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)+ r: g! }8 V' E( `. H1 m6 P
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, E& y4 T0 P. C f" x" ?
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa% {1 e7 D3 g) R
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
0 [6 c' b1 F2 e# M" EPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
2 D0 h% {4 K1 O+ a, ?Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India4 v3 a+ L+ V. Z
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
x$ _5 _+ _7 d" \! nQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
$ Y& h; N5 p0 P' Z6 Z books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
% `8 h8 J* y6 M7 ZShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
0 }- h/ F* B6 W6 QSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
5 z5 ?9 \% N: b& u4 C Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.3 T+ C! u6 ^( ^8 `
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
) t6 j" t; N5 n, c- qSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East" d/ I: i% }4 Z' i8 }; _8 V7 B' }
Africa
# x( v! ~' Z" O( B" I& p# C- LTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines c6 e9 I" H4 c% X/ n9 h
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
/ n9 P. E# k' `- K0 O and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
; v) A5 G) c! m; I, F& b! q3 i Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
# Y9 T" a1 s4 ~" ^9 d" [- eTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India" w% [! z$ k0 C7 ]/ F) ^9 p
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
7 f% z: z4 N/ K# ~4 kTswana -> language spoken in Africa g* c# h2 r X+ y
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.1 ?' m, e$ O/ q( ?7 T$ ?
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India G1 T& R0 G8 _+ G9 l
Vai -> language spoken in Africa& P; p A( h) X6 S
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,% t9 G" ?- e& `8 I5 C [, x
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
6 P% k+ p" X0 S5 Y- ?. l: e language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
& m: J9 b* i l7 Y- c up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland: B( U: M( j' M# |- I
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
, M" {7 X5 G+ p1 U$ x 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
4 c3 m! _" ]) S: \0 I language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
% s& M( `4 L7 \! y6 J: P with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
9 h/ T; ^- Z0 r+ q2 N people who went there to work as engineers in the5 x0 w# H8 w/ k D
mining industry during the 17th century.' K' \( N3 I( K3 I& R
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
/ S& ?; w) @, o circa 1880.
5 t2 C/ F% x* A+ o6 @# ^9 ~* TVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from3 `, L% v- s+ C0 O) G1 c
the planet Vulcan4 x, j% }7 V/ r/ P/ \8 Y8 B
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used8 m& W" y+ P; L4 Y* h6 Y) ]6 L- X
French dialect with certain German influences
. ?4 E, ?2 a- l) d) t7 N spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
: r: z3 a- o% W9 }+ O+ j4 ` Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
" t" O' ^+ G* M- ~ the Walloons), Belgium( T. K' q" `5 G2 K0 k" [9 g
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people- s% l! ~3 r4 u! D
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan& ^( \0 Z% e4 g) w$ D
peninsula in Mexico1 M* w* Q s2 y. r V& P# _; ~ R6 P
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect" ^% ?) t+ P: ?! m7 b7 _; u
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe' i* p( w: y2 B. l
* D1 l. o; ^7 z) H, p& a' U5 F# ]
+ q3 [2 [' ~: N& K3 f
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)$ b( u- K5 \3 u8 j; N" X
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)/ h$ P: h. y) s( h) W( {
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)2 \7 R( y2 ?: {2 u. l
e? -> ?above e/ G5 R6 p" V$ ]* B' \4 y& h3 ?
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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