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"I LOVE YOU" in:& v5 B( Z$ q5 R( P% e9 p4 l
: T1 G. E$ W7 ?5 W
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou# P p; j6 D1 W o' J3 N5 T) z1 Z
: Ek het jou lief. r( ?) t w/ K1 M6 ~! U
Albanian : Te dua, Y9 F; {8 b( `: `, J) u
: Te dashuroj
% t% c+ D: P9 X* g. d* h : Ti je zemra ime
. n& x0 Q' k# W3 v3 VAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!0 W3 R7 x( }& f4 U/ }
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear4 s7 G0 p& |. C8 G! @
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
( D8 i8 y$ D$ z* [5 } : Afekrischalehou/ k, C* d; r. Z2 q. @4 A
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
/ F, A4 V( r; e! o0 Y : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)' G$ u! B, j+ X0 K2 S0 a4 R
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
+ ^. Y3 h/ z: }$ S/ o, K+ K : __ ( )
5 ~) {6 h+ O6 G4 m6 [; T : ( ) |__|0 ]- s& c( K( w1 k! n
: |__| __ __ | |
0 t6 P; x$ w) c% d; _1 y : | |( )( )|__| __1 p3 L4 F, Q, r2 n0 m! A6 O
: |__||__||__|| | / ); k2 L! r J' l" d' f0 w
: | (__)(__) | / /. j6 Q' f# W: g( Z2 |9 r, o- G# R: D
: | |/ /
, Q7 w1 A* {2 z# \7 y+ x. M5 Q8 L : | / /
+ ]# K; ]: A2 ~) c9 h : \ /
6 F |3 \% x2 ]) D' O* OApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like: {/ Q' M& X M0 r+ w
French, '~n' as in French8 H- \7 l, j% |% W
'salon'): E1 Q2 H7 u' d1 Y8 C s* d4 I( v
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female); e5 T3 A3 h7 K3 h, I) I
: Ohiboki (male to female)2 \+ Z2 a% H6 B4 ?
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males5 z7 _; u6 \) x- X
or two females). L9 S: F& q9 R8 ]8 p) M Q
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females5 s2 E5 i, O ]7 s* H
to female). h+ r6 ?) K! o
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
* Y- K4 e& q5 ^1 l : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
b8 C* }% p$ J _* I males or two females)
3 t1 W R Y/ h9 Z' G' O. d : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more. x( V% P- _% l* `, O- |# L) E' O
than two males)
4 b( ^3 u* |2 e' Z" W5 L; M9 M : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
3 q. Q! G/ l/ W& U; X; c; N9 X than two females)( ]; [9 P; w8 H7 q
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)! {, b" f% R A: H8 X) f
: Ooheboka (female to male)# X( F0 `9 Q$ ?) |' s% F
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
- f# p$ N6 A+ e" S- \% d : Ana behibek (male to female)7 |: `- H+ o$ K7 W; E g
: Ahebich (male to female), {: b b) s' s- G) j$ o
: Ahebik (female to male)
# \$ G2 k! V5 c3 `7 j- n : Ana ahebik0 Z- T- J y( T
: Ib'n hebbak' w7 l6 d `0 ?+ `9 l$ x' j& ?
: Ana ba-heb-bak9 Q$ l Y8 `( `* Z7 P
: Bahibak (female to male)6 Q M1 y8 P7 \, c; }
: Bahibik (male to female)( w2 Q9 F8 q+ m/ ?3 o
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)" m1 L7 G9 N5 P& I h
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female). D- x5 N4 |6 E4 |& i4 O$ P
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
: h! J& u. E; r2 [1 a than one male)
6 J- e# w( \) b$ m" ?1 D& l : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)& G: F8 f- s# S6 F/ j* P
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek- @& Z; \& w0 K
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem5 l0 v6 [1 c& I: R
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo- a4 g, v, v; c4 @/ d
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau- p. R( ?( Q9 p2 A6 [( G
. r; N" P9 q- D0 j
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
4 N% N/ N2 B2 U0 p/ {0 |$ tBasque : Maite zaitut
. H5 S+ N1 q7 ]$ r) o: X : Nere maitea ("My love.")
- A- {- q% X+ GBassa : Mengweswe" c0 `% A5 @+ S3 N$ Z) ]" m
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho, s# H" i* F$ Z/ d6 O# y# e
Bemba : Ndikufuna8 p- h- q2 o9 ]: Q/ y: L
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
9 s8 Y5 N# Q' G : Ami tomay bhalobashi
8 |8 r4 W3 L2 @: E. v : Ami tomake bahlobashi
! E% m2 v* c3 {, qBerber : Lakh tirikh. h4 p! G# O9 ]$ | O; J
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka# z5 B. u5 t1 I; m( j U5 V
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
3 H9 p7 h. Y' _: gBosnian : Volim te
: a# R8 Y! F I* U+ H3 L) L5 JBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;2 f) u Y' ~6 }: D9 m
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
, h1 L% q2 F, x0 q K : Amo te8 b8 [" y) f, P- f( Z& i
Bulgarian : Obicham te0 F/ P( l# [6 |0 I7 z
: As te obeicham- {" N) i* V) Z* X. C. i+ ~9 i+ B
: As te obicham# \' A7 d2 Q6 D1 P
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
- _2 U3 `/ Z# u0 J# a$ r% TBurmese : Chit pa de
/ Q7 _. c# o& \! U4 G# l. R* k! H, P" r5 v Z
Cajun : Mi aime jou
2 C6 K2 `% Q* ?Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah3 n9 q% k5 [& x$ R
: Bon sro lanh oon
2 A% x# u1 z U- u J/ G5 [Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)8 q: \3 Z, W2 o$ v
: Je t'aime ("I like you")% e7 ~9 l8 T+ y) n& k$ i
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
k0 v1 M) w* V/ {Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
4 c3 M1 l2 Y4 I2 K5 w5 u5 |6 y : T'estim (Mallorcan)) c+ i8 P' V5 ]" T
: T'estime (Valencian)+ u) T0 @& y# a# e
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")' E/ }) N6 e- t* Z8 W* C, ~
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
6 Q2 c" ]) ], G7 E+ }Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
- N. R! V: E: z1 L& Z0 BCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi! s" p! z: U4 E- P6 |
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse' s" O1 q' e4 |% D! F3 x
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda, f8 b, O. u, a+ x0 S
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
! _* {9 _! N5 z, }* I. EChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)( l1 A1 x+ F1 z A# T8 x
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)- z2 S4 g; o: {, K P* J6 ^
: Wo oi ney ( " ): i, D& c- q. ]5 F) K7 r
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)* P9 X/ R" m' i0 m- l9 l+ s$ B [
: Ngai on ni ( " )( s; \ { T( W+ I( a
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)% B& W+ N/ w0 c) i1 F2 M9 P) [- f
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)% j) ~) z3 J" C
: Wo ie ni ( " )
. g. n! S) b7 q, P9 J : Wuo ai nee ( " )# ^* @4 E6 a) h0 M) [+ C
: Wo ay ni ( " )
3 y2 E9 f' i5 g- z4 X# M : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
+ V; y0 N W. e : Ngo ai nong (Wu)% S2 j! o8 U* k# n: O
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
2 `$ w2 c; U8 |: Q- e : Ti tengu caru (female to male): ?* |& D/ h8 M) |7 |- b( @. ^# f
Creol : Mi aime jou
* x) d G- k1 T$ UCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ t! h* o3 j7 Y' d' |" A" M8 J
: Volim te (used in common speech)
' a2 W' ?5 _& s; FCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* Q' t9 t: U" r( W8 j9 U/ ^9 i
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
* I* u% u5 k+ s$ g& `' | : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",& c! r& {) A% u( V' P, C9 x6 T' u5 t
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in& @) b7 ~" w, R4 f5 j' Y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) S% r. U; g3 J
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
; T' N, _+ z. z* v3 Q9 nCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead0 H$ h3 E& J' h+ W
on top of the 'e' in te, which is' i. H2 L4 {8 i7 J9 g
pronounced 'ye')
( V! M/ w6 P; n( z9 [ : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
3 \& x( T$ S. S! |$ l : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like" d1 o; I/ Y5 K9 C7 p
you (very much)", often6 c1 l' V) z8 e' e0 h& ~
used and prefered)0 P/ y2 F5 ^/ J/ ^- z
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
) Z) a7 A% T5 n: F7 P7 u/ T8 z" n) @; B2 M# J
Danish : Jeg elsker dig, e0 j W$ q! h
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia! y3 G* u- m w8 w3 w8 C
Dutch : Ik hou van je5 _/ `$ U( _4 A/ Q! ~ U* g- d( z
: Ik hou van jou+ t/ [1 I8 P2 B: L1 \# R/ m
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
7 d. w& U9 W) b7 _* x : Ik bemin jou ( " )
( I( u7 q' |1 i/ s : Ik heb je lief ( " )3 i I! L; f/ }3 l$ u
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"). Y3 N, Q6 j# G: c: T
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
! B; A& p( D8 O. x& N0 k : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
# l' k' J% n& `8 ~5 ? : Ik houd erg veel van je much") W' F5 F( q# ^( f4 C7 c
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
|- V6 R$ t! A: z+ X: ?: f : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
. f* @( D# v9 Q : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very; j% w2 o" g+ O c& U
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")* d6 J; u9 g" ]& G0 ?# i
: Ik zie je graag
3 B, N) X9 g& E : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")9 N" t0 R0 M) S: S
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
' s' _' E# V- o | (the last two are more superficial, thus more
& U5 {6 O5 P1 Z# i2 p' W suitable for male to male)# ^ f7 Q/ B) c# R9 Y, |3 W
) c! E; u9 W2 X dEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
L; `8 X2 U( i+ Q. u4 G& @English : I love you
% I8 O: a) J* U$ c+ f9 g9 f: Z : I adore you
- x% N- J. d7 X! l+ m2 V6 g5 C3 N : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
" {4 J6 O8 c0 F4 R+ b5 iEsperanto : Mi amas vin
& l) K9 q% o4 B, d. Q/ I MEstonian : Mina armastan sind, Z; E: s; \5 L
: Ma armastan sind. V" }, I! b" b w- f1 s9 U$ \
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
. D7 g \' M9 B' s% Z: X L( \( U& M
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram& z9 {- q7 a: W$ s1 r/ f* }0 a
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
4 K$ o3 E5 C- C2 Z+ N! n : Asheghetam
2 N2 Q: B6 X. [# b5 j3 t : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
; r$ d" Z7 _1 c7 G- z2 D : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
, T% f2 V* }8 `' @8 @Filipino : Mahal ka ta
! ], U. C0 E5 U: A : Iniibig kita$ `; |8 [; h7 @* {/ \( r6 @2 i
: Mahal kita2 C: k) B2 p6 v5 h
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua3 ~" O) N X* G4 o" [
: Rakastan sinua
8 e; h! B) j2 j! N5 S : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")2 Q: u* b r4 c6 q/ F
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
' w7 D0 c$ e# E8 r1 \2 H7 u : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
' x! k* M! D/ i/ aFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")' ~% q: J& r6 G k! e
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
+ J4 J8 Q! r7 J; }$ t between lovers)
/ {- `+ m) T3 W9 d4 G7 Z& s; e : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends# o* U" q1 Q8 p6 w
and family, not for lovers)
/ G. g, s# q) _French (formal) : Je vous aime, z! P L# B# d1 |9 N! } t) f
5 y9 J# H V. X9 V) O6 uGaelic : Ta gra agam ort9 D) R6 s+ ^7 [% W6 {! i8 ~
: Moo graugh hoo
9 ~/ L9 R( c- U4 A- YGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
" E7 l3 z8 b; HGerman : Ich liebe dich
2 f3 m9 o9 p: c0 y : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and, y* F" \, c4 S! G% @. I
conservative)2 ?5 w, t8 Y( D4 p: K+ k
German dialects:
6 _) @; ]" H6 k3 U+ m/ CBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern* ~8 x4 X3 u5 p2 U& m Y$ x" v' _
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")7 Q: k# \* b% l1 M( F5 @
: I lieb di
, l+ t0 `, h3 hBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
/ z3 M' r, D4 \' e) |! J (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
1 ~. ^: J8 Q6 wBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di6 [2 {+ M9 |! d: D: u: K
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!1 U; M8 s7 F, R/ p
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai l% C8 ]' ~3 g% U' c( p3 ?; r. m
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a T! v1 X7 I1 B( [4 F
relationship)/ X5 E2 w4 U+ v% |
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
4 t% H5 z5 E/ Y. L6 z ment as a compliment, not litterally)
* ]* k: G) g9 B' m$ x5 {8 H (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
7 D0 V3 c w: w& n a Franke would never say "I love you")" f# l6 \" D: R* a4 v2 i
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)3 H8 v/ e# i3 M8 a. t
: Ik hald fan dei
9 N2 X8 k) g' u9 O/ i; U8 NHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb7 K H9 `$ b' |, m% q: j8 j
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev& Z- P- P" [* R' ?$ u j0 P2 o
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb1 T+ A: B. p1 ]1 k- [7 i
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
; l2 F; o: U1 L/ ~9 N6 ^) KSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )8 G7 E- n- M! [0 c9 z+ L- V- u h& Z
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
4 @# F3 B# n8 t$ F/ k (Schweizerdeutsch). e% m e g n' i/ {
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di$ o7 {, M8 i) J$ t% m
(Vorarlbergerisch). |0 C- v$ L+ f% E z% c7 r; e( I9 Q( D
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
j$ z+ h4 W+ M+ l& L* t& o case 'gamma')
( G' E" {+ U9 s : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 P8 h3 m. L9 o. k9 V : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
- ]% k: D6 w. Y* d1 g4 M5 Y' a : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
. ~5 Y- o5 S9 L2 Z : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
( ]% ]' v% i: ?: ~" o2 d : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
* d- U& z% e D8 o : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
7 v8 Z, `% N0 i4 `4 {Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
$ z+ P# m7 c9 C7 AGreenlandic : Asavakit4 l6 n$ \" h5 N5 l
Gronings : Ik hol van die
P$ q' [3 | T& i: eGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ v) F3 J6 K! |- W" }
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 ~) g$ h6 y& g9 `
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not$ `4 t& ?; O/ Q: \$ n: h
pronounced)
$ C7 {, M4 @* g6 J. E9 `% d' p6 X. b7 F3 m$ R" M
Hausa : Ina sonki; C; [2 O6 i7 O1 m* I! Y
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: v6 c) S% Z- q2 Y* Z. j0 ~* J6 `
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
2 M) `( s7 B( R' i) z3 o( N2 ?$ G very much")
& Z" A/ B# ~6 f7 a. GHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)6 J; G7 l9 e2 r
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
B/ s8 s3 m* X$ T$ I- C: F6 L : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
6 @6 F. M$ `( t8 { : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
2 x. ]9 G( m, c$ l# l# _6 B' E2 y ('kh' pronounced like
6 S% n5 [1 Y+ R0 z1 c Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to" P f+ @; K, q& _# w3 J
French 'r')
9 ^. E6 q5 C8 u. ?+ i) sHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)7 i9 y; z, _2 y
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male), W% T4 [4 w1 _, ~5 v! A
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
4 p! O3 D e& v! Z0 r, K : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu: Z, B, F! u1 s5 H o) R2 ~
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo' |3 L0 E8 C9 S; M
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
( S5 F; z5 ]3 d E3 j u! n2 T( |( u : Mae tumko peyar kia
) O( H! Z* c5 t; N1 M1 W; A$ ^ : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
9 |, O3 l- m; l( d. Q& ~' N : Main tumse prem karta hoon
/ Y' O' K9 I5 y- U+ c5 w : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 `" C, `8 a2 a# M pronounced)
* X" i5 r8 U; g2 YHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta4 x3 K9 m) D B2 [
Hungarian : Szeretlek
( D! ~9 E; l" _, L : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 ^, n2 N3 Z+ I8 n, o no one else")- |& H- u" q( W9 }1 `1 m$ Z
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,: O) Q, U) v# T$ l! H
you", a reinforcement). x2 W- n2 _4 M! i, E7 p, [
(The above two entries are never heard in" {2 A- y8 H4 ]2 i
a normal context.)
) ]& O( \6 W7 w# S1 n7 m6 o9 J" }
3 {( x# g! i# p! h; A9 oIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
6 u" N' F9 k' X" Z+ J" Z) L" g! D% E' V : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
4 Z6 I! x0 G8 |4 e9 O- S very much")
6 d; N. ~$ A: |0 v3 p# Z! |7 J7 aIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'), E+ u1 w/ M9 ?! p6 l8 @5 _
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
* T' R5 d* N. h1 v0 Z! A; D: k* KIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)7 A; ~3 [: X6 s; g1 q3 P, k
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )+ h* w# Z1 P+ ?# c/ H5 R7 G8 B
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
4 a# r) R8 [: ` : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
3 m, U% v5 `# }% R. { : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
1 k n' [4 C3 I4 F) Y: o: E : Aku cinta padamu ( " )( j8 y' u+ z8 a5 O. a9 [
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )1 c7 Z# c, Y7 |* e$ S: s
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
8 R( I: `' Q. m! |6 PItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
5 \# b" Y/ G$ e' T : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
4 Y2 h6 T/ m" Q2 P : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want, _8 Z) X) }5 A8 ?
you", refering to other person's
0 z+ u! O( z Z, |$ c# I body)
+ T) L7 u7 V7 ?2 S( kIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
8 e, U2 ~. p8 c- j4 Y4 Y8 m. yIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
, W& ~: _1 s: `, E3 z
$ D1 ^7 K- B) L8 Z" I! l8 aJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
% y' q4 P: u% {3 _ : Aishiteru
& B4 x$ I9 L) V$ X : Chuu shiteyo1 T2 e2 k0 U: J2 V
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da' i5 o5 D: [! B B
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
( V* [! [* S C. {* O9 B" [ : Suitonnen) ^7 {; L4 L6 I
: Sukiyanen
# ^1 d7 [5 c: \- A7 P( ~' R : Sukiyo6 h9 U1 A" L7 i+ ~) a# O: q
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu2 h8 @3 h9 C' `9 U
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu# e9 ^& l! L! i; l6 C8 t
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu' V7 y: F% Y. |2 Q$ h
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
* b, |3 V* P$ ^8 j" ~* ? : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu) t b2 e' A) V4 s, H, C6 q
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a+ p- N( Y! x' ?* P+ }7 x/ m, i
start, when you are not yet real lovers)7 ?4 l* X* V: z3 J7 F: n- c
Javanese : Kulo tresno/ U5 B# ~6 V, |* u3 f
- }( {3 K; H& w5 w: l- b$ n+ Z QKankana : Laylaydek sik a
# T" L% h4 `& } S# ?5 wKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
' p! {9 Q7 W7 M6 s8 ? : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene J8 ^$ O2 S7 u+ P' }+ K
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
7 |6 P' x& X9 \0 b- tKiswahili : Nakupenda& B: J T; \, w( m
: Nakupenda wewe
+ Z' n' V: l3 `) a : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
; U d$ r- `$ z6 ~; A! ~) EKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
3 j9 Q( }* {( @6 B1 W : qamuSHa' ("I love you")- S2 ~9 f7 A! a9 u& z
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& N/ a5 k4 c2 a% u5 Q4 y: q3 Q : qaparHa' ("I like you")' h- U$ {. j% `' d8 V, z# H8 ^& g
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")9 @. [3 x$ h. m7 \4 U# J4 ~
(words are often unnecessary as the thought) W+ l h8 i+ e" w! T$ v% f- O4 P
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
2 {/ |" F ?. K: ^ special growlings)
5 f4 K, a5 f! L- T/ |Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
# f& B' s, t1 ]( \, ?4 M+ f : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)5 K% S$ Z. V- F
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
8 U/ L0 w: H1 f2 j4 l7 l : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
, T0 d7 Y8 Z" ?7 x' D8 f6 L : Tangsinul6 h3 f* `# K, _/ w# ?( T
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")& N3 r! D9 C* y# |9 Q |
: Dangsinul saranghee yo1 i; x1 U# ?, T% s
: Saranghee
0 F5 d6 Z5 L# u. C3 K8 Q : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
2 X; u1 ]/ ?/ c( X9 D5 E( k : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
9 H \1 k9 K- b# i# { very much")
E( J# I4 L. d2 V1 ?% Y : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love/ q* K5 F, N; R& {, o* i
you very much")
8 Q. i$ W' D% T: B# ? : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")( S8 S0 S' y: p* |
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
. X. K* r) o9 R7 ^ "I love her")
9 N+ C5 X! V, ^' z+ c- ?1 Y5 j : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how9 C$ U3 f, q( @8 t( ~: V* c# w
much I love him/her")3 B0 }6 ]; x- g) y4 J! p
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
: S6 M0 B0 V* a/ I, O( z: N : Joahaeyo ("I like you")) t9 Z. d) H/ m4 P4 d2 C
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
6 I( G0 b K, l0 A+ Y : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
8 k4 w( P! ~* u/ h4 r% k : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
+ v0 J5 t) O d1 Z1 i$ k% k relationship)
4 [: n, C3 {) d' p5 i7 j; _ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic' Q0 L5 O* t( k' [, S
way")
9 U- f" j% `6 ?Kpele : I walikana
9 g% W2 N; @5 x: gKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem0 v( V* e& C5 ?* K! O
+ L0 ]6 a* L: H" {2 HLao : Khoi hak jao
7 t; n+ A: V8 J1 p8 O: k( K4 y+ O : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"). M j: w5 l# V+ M; f+ b Y2 G
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
: w5 i8 A! _0 y : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
& }+ A& M/ s: O but is used for "I love you".)" Q+ G( j1 S3 l# x8 ~7 y
Latin : Te amo
. h W$ v7 j5 T2 ?. v- D : Vos amo( k, D; e5 `$ [# e* a7 |9 k
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis) E4 U8 A4 }& H* Y5 G6 C& r; a
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
4 h+ e8 g5 |) _8 {! a9 P3 y' S( z ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
7 I3 g3 `2 [& g5 E, h5 g+ i a 'long i')
. e" L$ n1 A/ J1 R* a- W8 g : Es milu tevi (less common)
: V! [: z7 J( X7 N3 `Lebanese : Bahibak& c6 c( C+ r& u7 C \
Lingala : Nalingi yo" L. B0 S( d6 ^) |
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha! k. w3 _( J# ?/ J, S% l
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)& W3 \1 T: U! b7 y" o9 Z% y
: Ash mir lutavah
. I5 ?! V+ N5 j- }7 X4 A8 Q _( C$ ELojban : Mi do prami
) Y9 Z! P. ]0 K3 OLuo : Aheri9 f" Y4 j$ O9 h, V
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
; Q# Z( A4 ~; k& C E# P: S) m; x4 u* G J0 m" X$ `
Maa : Ilolenge
4 q" e1 v8 U* }# o- ?* EMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")- A% p' D) p, r' V
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
; ^/ p/ i, s/ k: f : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
: |: O+ F. N. D: e; l# x : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
* @. y- T* z+ m; i/ T; V5 MMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
, G1 s+ [* I6 T4 k4 N1 S% \- tMaiese : Wa wa, N7 j: ~4 X" }3 V) D4 E( I
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)4 l- f+ U2 ]' h2 A. I* `: N
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)9 J. L# x y9 b3 B( W; @# Y! b- ^# v
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)# |( ^8 n' \3 K- B- W
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
6 H$ a5 y* Z! m- ?1 ~8 [! l1 @1 g; j) n : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
; {- I6 |+ J7 {- q. k7 ~2 h! } : Saya cintakan awak
0 R8 v/ W2 E; F" T/ G4 \ : Aku cinta pada kau
, O$ I/ B; f5 e$ x4 j: U E% j : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ a& ?$ d' q& I1 Y" _" @
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened4 Y% Q+ t! H0 @+ I
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
, ?& ?: \* v# V$ [+ N7 L only be used if you know the person _really_
5 ?% Z1 Z4 {: m1 T well), A/ z+ u9 F+ q. h
: Saya sayang pada mu
4 x, l' f" ?; {. @ : Aku sayangkan engkau
+ g& r1 l1 w7 Y8 @2 D# }+ _ : Saya sayang pada mu& ~. c* t3 |0 x2 t
: Aku menyintai mu9 ]& z" {1 {7 g/ D0 E& `8 N" R
: Aku menyayangi mu
) o1 e! V7 U9 T, N : Aku kasih pada mu5 n$ S( e. S7 ~
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
. E' _5 q8 ]# m- G- hMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
$ N7 a( u$ \( n- \. T6 D : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
: S$ ]1 g1 V# X3 f" Z- }+ P : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu8 [7 t) p3 |3 [
Maltese : Jien inhobbok q, Q. K& q+ k. U0 B) e
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato6 R5 S8 k( N! [5 _/ e7 O9 O" z2 t* k
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
9 R: v& F' A I# Q: u : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
5 C, J& ]* ^ v5 O( T9 v0 V# zMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
0 u3 ~% j% l t' H% r- X9 V literally "Love to you, my friend"), b/ M; V. U' T) B% `* p8 I; [
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
# ^6 z P' L( mMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
' F3 m F% A# D+ k, _. ]+ J ^Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
" Y! b& R, I; N: q [/ g : Kanhebek (in different cities)
6 y) y y2 w# ^: F$ ^7 \0 _
% J: S# n& b* A) I R7 p% PNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni0 B2 T5 B V/ W& y
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
6 K" |$ Y0 U+ C- W' m( p% ONorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
( K2 s ^) v( S1 p H* W5 d1 _/ B : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
5 I$ N% ?3 K0 f# Y : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
# p P; W* ?. a" Y% K* ^ used by upper-class and& `0 c& Q7 S3 x* m* I3 w
conservative people). @" |( |: W% x, P/ _
Nyanja : Ninatemba
; T8 \- V( D; j3 v/ x4 k
6 d; f9 F- z' z- ~- B( Z: C% q5 GOp : Op lopveop yopuop
: H; ^' i6 w+ ^) f2 t% m1 TOsetian : Aez dae warzyn; `- E6 @+ h' S" {
1 k! K5 | W" _, I0 r* |, X! F
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
0 l3 c3 X- ~/ Z |+ p : Muje se mu habbat hai
4 N3 K' l- c" Q! w2 m$ g4 B5 PPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo: u6 |/ j: S. I, O" n9 m& r& |
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye Z3 p' h2 M- e8 r: K6 I
Pilipino : Mahal kita
- \% Q4 Z2 o& {8 s* p : Iniibig kita5 j8 i; Q- i0 ?6 k0 ]3 E
Polish : Kocham cie
" p2 S: q8 h. R- O : Kocham ciebie
2 y! o& ^* k* Z/ [6 l : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
$ o" s+ y& R9 ^" _Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. R+ C: w$ O8 X5 E : Amo te
/ D5 ^ ^, d% F: ?: y9 E- wPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma). c' w) F9 Z% H' n% v- A# W
(Pronounced as two words,
9 g3 S4 S' k! S* K1 A* c: w2 d "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second. w$ l! J7 b( h
'd' have bars through the stems
4 `" Q/ T2 j$ P) R5 W indicating affrication, the ':'0 O! I" h* F. g7 }& _& A, Q
indicate minute pauses)
/ }* y" }% _& k: mPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
- ?% F2 Q `3 M: I : Mai taunu pyar karda
9 g- i- y& P* b : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:5 S N0 _7 A) h0 ?+ D t
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)7 E3 M$ U# z9 m( |& k! B2 }
' = stressed syllable- x6 g+ k7 x" ~6 V
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")$ ^6 L/ E" c" W6 f% C h% @
4 K# N4 \+ u3 ?) o3 r0 ?Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
+ s: o/ w8 F c1 u* x
( m+ g5 e+ m p& m; hRaetoromanisch : Te amo9 Q! S4 m' v/ j2 l9 C
Romanian : Te iubesc
; n& H" `- ?5 ~, W : Te ador (stronger)8 a4 z& o1 K! t s
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)$ k$ @% T1 E; m
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best); t) X/ n( \4 ?- A! X1 a; p( v
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)7 O+ A: i3 Q" q6 O6 X; U# c b) F
: Ya lyublyu tyebya" \. ?3 k# J* [5 @. A
8 f. S9 ~9 O( X6 @" n4 iSamoan : Ou te alofa outou* H( g4 S( ~; k7 b
: Ou te alofa ia te oe4 _8 t1 H& O {! P5 o1 X m
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
; _# V9 S0 a) ~# q; W7 _6 J' q2 ?Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music! y5 q9 t/ D, H0 d5 C
or art)9 t. W+ s' n3 D
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
/ r0 a2 B& Z9 `' |2 Z0 f# DSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)0 x( |4 G0 b9 t" A2 J
: Volim vas (used in common speech)+ M c* V$ P/ P1 Q. c" z x
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
% l& R) p+ A. b5 w+ N( V( h 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
% N( V/ E# G- Q! Q- ~1 o0 \ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): `" P0 e2 B0 j' {! P
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech): F" ]* F4 d% N. Y2 d* r
: Volim te (used in common speech)- l- m! L4 Q' G1 q2 _
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
& T0 `( @8 u; `- [4 \Serbocroatian : Volim te
- Q) [& r- n9 O& m : Ljubim te4 M2 z& R/ |/ A4 Q& y# E
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)3 p' Q$ a2 x1 C* X
Shona : Ndinokuda' h( Y2 g T" h+ [" J# X
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei3 R0 ^' o# Z* f# T7 L
Sioux : Techihhila
% {2 Y) }6 i# @, ASlovak : Lubim ta3 _3 j3 E# G7 p9 w3 k
Slovene : Ljubim te
; M% [$ M8 `9 ]6 ?Spanish : Te amo
5 [5 s6 ?& ?0 N : Te quiero- c- }6 U+ L+ F; ]
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
) l1 z# [. r( e! _5 U" U6 l : Te deseo ("I desire you")
& N5 v+ o; [' m : Me antojis ("I crave you")4 _- j+ W3 u. n: q$ G3 H" |
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi7 x1 X9 j( \# m7 A6 s7 u/ y( X
Swahili : Nakupenda
3 @# ]2 M1 r1 X' D7 F" T5 a : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
/ `$ @) m8 \) _! X P8 T : Ninikupenda
8 Q$ `* h# e9 g! F1 R4 Y5 p : Dholu'o6 W) L9 G4 j# B) z3 c
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
5 F4 h7 H- \5 [4 hSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)" G6 P% u X% x w4 }) D! I
: Bhebbak (female to male)3 b; ]+ P% Q3 }% n* o9 f" D
: O+ d. S5 `" K+ XTagalog : Mahal kita$ q6 ?* Y" @( ?" P* m
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 y1 ^% |! B) x8 h7 [
: Ua here vau ia oe) m* Z2 Z: ?2 z5 s: p. a j+ ~+ ~) d1 |- K
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
0 g" q' l9 D" d( |% j : Nan unnai kathalikaren1 G7 e: q g6 i: ]5 i
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")$ d4 y# Y2 V5 G* _- B* p
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
9 m7 }! v8 B3 h( F! z+ Q$ ^; v) Q : Nam vi'rmberem
( i8 p, M* ?% W: [5 i9 s, VTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu7 |* |* x# I4 C) I, M$ W/ D, ?
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu5 O6 C9 y. ]; n
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu) C: g, @/ R- M& _5 k, k! E
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
% ^1 C7 X) J7 L: s0 U : Phom ruk koon ( " )- J8 f2 w. u1 h' f" y
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)# k1 }& k0 f8 n5 |2 @7 {
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
- ^* O$ O7 l+ R/ h9 |5 _( }, W4 j( EThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)5 k7 W+ N6 r) H
Tswana : Dumela
0 a: Z* j J( P' T, STunisian : Ha eh bak( j9 `, |/ H+ p. q
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
0 X; e% I( g2 E" {Turkish : Seni seviyorum8 {. s S* G$ _" V/ Q
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
+ x1 E& o% W, H. `$ h (g has a bar on it)" x4 O0 i$ b0 ~4 O' `
Twi : Me dowapaa
" f9 S) n! x' }, P6 w5 |6 h# f9 ~/ G- P- E i' V
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( f' z$ x0 P( u: U : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love) Y; C; t$ T1 s& {3 C% C
: Ja vas kokhaju
( M1 V1 V" _ O7 b& l: I- t) k : Ja pokokhav tebe$ K8 b6 @+ \+ E# |
: Ja pokokhav vas
0 X( n. V, I6 |4 {- Y7 YUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon, m% Z, y! `' C/ }3 U* U: b
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai4 K4 }5 G- q# O6 g! b1 |9 W
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai% V, }' k7 u" x1 T
: Kam prem kartahai! H/ h0 H/ P. B1 A5 I' t" h
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
# J, G9 v1 ]' k$ c2 t "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
3 Y" s5 Y/ U, p, P( t! I: p : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:) {& b ~$ S" o2 K+ g# b% i
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as7 Y; L. v0 j/ Z: d Y: T+ {
in bath)
* I1 o) ~! ^2 {4 I" x ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
4 j, ^8 D: [# e/ [# w: b
! _6 t9 v( k5 L% N0 yVai : Na lia
. r. S( d! S# e7 @# n$ c9 [7 [$ jVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
4 J: R/ V( ~, T f* l/ C4 C8 f0 oVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
, b4 q# |* n3 F8 l; i8 U _( U _ : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
7 ]: k, O( H" G0 { : Toi yeu em0 [1 \& C6 q. N- ~* Y
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
; F7 r' ~* W3 a" [% m S6 OVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
( q6 j# y p; V* e, Q
8 Z% J! U& z' u3 M4 j3 E/ ]0 _Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
2 L: X6 X0 j9 j; n& o; I+ r : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
. m& Q* `# m: r- |4 w0 |Wolof : Da ma la nope& S+ w4 |* U( z. ^, @
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
0 X, j- R4 T; A% r
9 u0 ]" U6 Q, w* P: a6 q6 ^Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
' m! L! F7 d! | : Ich libe dich8 H- R, M: L# @' j7 w; y
: Ich han dich lib
8 B, j# x" n$ [1 E) b. b : Kh'hob dikh lib
- L) g& Q/ q% b3 ?( v: p- w : Kh'ob dikh holt
. _; Z' X$ y) v0 D : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
/ | }" e* _1 N HYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
$ _* u7 P' N& p : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which2 W( z y2 i& q8 E
lovers can also feel; it& e4 q$ [# |+ Q7 Y" L( Y, T/ z
indicates more a desire to& |1 h& a) E5 D+ Z* N2 A4 C- x8 A
spoil and protect the other
9 o; U- g4 X% j9 L8 X$ l3 ]. O0 X person)
# `/ a( k4 K- P' B5 wYugoslavian : Ja te volim) E& \8 @; Y/ R9 r' Z; @2 S
% F" J# r+ g C2 {
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)+ Z; t7 U% i6 Z
Zulu : Mena tanda wena. g! Q& h6 e4 i* l& Y" D d
: Ngiyakuthanda! q3 j: D! L/ K2 T
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
: Y* c, h5 }7 H+ e$ M& p3 q: s& V" ?5 w2 W M$ _1 J
! m. _8 D2 K# m" @4 {9 w
) b# c; G. r6 u9 T' z' YExplanation of Languages" H2 V& A* p6 u
------------------------8 `' z! y0 u6 a: _, ~& D+ t
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa3 K" P! h6 o; p* i
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
$ Q, s: k- s5 U% @8 [Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
4 c4 c5 S) F' p" L like Germans)
W7 J* j# N b9 A/ P0 {$ L& ?9 ^Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ c" W8 X, y" Q0 V; L over 80 languages spoken there.
' x0 s- _1 v4 J/ @9 MApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
4 N+ B% h9 O, J+ h states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the( C/ D2 s- b, c; k" W
Canadian to Mexican borders
7 v5 z* [& j# X; f. E jArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including2 F6 q5 Y7 J$ e3 Y% J
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
* E: ?& P4 R: s F Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
: C! `9 L# g& E7 o the region of Palestine.7 w' h- u% p) e: x
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
9 g7 \$ U9 |. C many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
: y- x( g' [; n% d) ?* q; b- J0 l( ` is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
8 F) I& F& ~; |, T0 nAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
* ?0 h7 D f2 y$ @2 Y! NBassa -> language spoken in Africa( A! d* L% o# m, @
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of3 p/ p& h7 L+ m/ n( k
Indonesia
. ^! f0 v! w3 O9 o1 g1 @1 Z* f' VBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern( I4 {; i1 R' g1 \, {. Z* u
Germany (actually a German dialect)
% a& }' ]/ t0 p6 m9 ?$ ^6 TBemba -> language spoken in Africa* c( B' A# L+ J- x
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
( U$ r7 j% t5 _+ w- G as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
+ Q! {7 s" e* H3 i/ G1 Y5 }Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines7 C1 K( @: a" u: J& N, j
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.2 M ~4 [$ |5 ?9 G0 U
It is 'read' by touch.5 l3 i$ K! M5 d, y
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
! o. ] u1 c1 W7 Z: `1 J: A Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
7 P- Q5 b$ c: ^6 c1 E3 h- P Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
- U4 X. |1 _6 s* r- T, |Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu, M7 Z7 v( n8 Y9 A& A: ] f
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
9 U7 y( z8 o- V: q: n6 z$ jCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache' O- a) O' {3 D" k# B/ A
Nation( r% t# b3 @5 k
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
5 G* a1 L. [; S' l5 p+ O AChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
$ m; ~4 O* i0 B& p/ M# o3 P. JCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is; m' E1 z- V: ^5 Q# A2 T& X( [" ?
basicly French with a little English and German.4 Q y2 P1 ?- ]- x/ B9 a
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest( c* M9 b9 d+ p& U5 p) q
in North Borneo
" \& C( Q) F {* ]1 R o- dDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces0 Q0 U7 d! ?, y# K) h
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
2 N& J: t, j; I8 _7 Y Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
4 d: ^+ ?1 l' i6 J8 VEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
) _6 O2 p( z0 p$ y4 W0 sFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
/ v5 H! J7 z$ V0 {7 m Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 X+ a2 A( r s# m4 V: { Persian.) O! [* |$ d" P1 X# a9 A
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or* \) g% U" R, R6 u% S$ s( c7 P- _
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area$ x @# m- P5 p: u
around Nuremberg" l+ R& y+ W1 O q& V+ p' S# B
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
9 g5 P( D/ g' `6 Q of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-; `7 e/ J! ?1 D Y1 O
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
]) s$ d! I1 L1 ?( d% ~Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
; ]7 @9 c8 O% V Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
X4 x4 ?( ~) ?# L% s' P (mainly west coast)
6 W: D/ F7 r2 `! {' CGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland5 q6 ^7 f5 K! g5 i) G/ L0 L
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
4 K5 N/ A+ n3 {! U: [4 KGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# A8 |2 [/ H8 R0 X) v; I1 l- c2 F3 M
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and2 t$ P2 |3 O& q
Pakistan( W! g1 l! i4 b$ J- W" t
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
& X' y8 L- y; A: w% g! EHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria+ `6 N0 k, K n' S
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
. ]' t3 ^' T a$ }5 z5 ]Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
4 |# o4 N& U" |, @6 GHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)$ `- a; E" I( x/ r
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot7 f# G) R k6 Q; k, u
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
7 K1 u L" [( z9 M+ K2 m PIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: @3 @0 j: D) d/ `8 n* R2 ]7 P: ^Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
. Z; ] Y5 _2 E- g* Y; L1 c" y1 c circa 1940.0 ~$ X. e' s1 E) a- m
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ o% X% d- V) Z6 P' m6 p& _
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's; D/ d2 ]5 G C4 e- L1 c0 V8 b
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka," Z1 e3 M3 G6 O4 |- }7 A4 O
southern India- c, c0 x+ x( w$ {
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa- O/ K9 D( @7 R7 k+ p6 M+ O
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
% z# x5 i& p4 w is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
; j) M& t$ \; H6 g3 c Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
. {. D' d. C! y0 k) A+ d5 r9 TKpele -> language spoken in Africa
$ K. t! A2 y. j& W* ~Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
* Z9 w4 w, ]# A! m living in northern Thailand
3 V" D) k% X0 H! ?Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ U/ I6 s7 j" ^& Y! n
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas0 u9 D4 z! i! N1 `
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
l2 Z3 C' @1 m& F/ L1 p/ f A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
8 @9 \5 I6 U' a0 d0 ~ German.
' D) v$ y; E: W3 x t, e) N" jMaa -> language spoken in Africa
0 [% [; J+ R4 q7 Y" uMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India9 ^2 G- ~0 Q! V( I
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island4 l' ?/ c6 l* k; R( W1 t8 `: h
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
" O; S3 \7 n9 d {8 F 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic8 s2 ^( u+ B) x
and Italian mostly.
/ V* j8 y) u5 F0 R* {% z# TMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
4 V9 E" H, y Y4 X: \ (Bombay is the capital city)
N0 O; Q! i6 [$ f# W5 ~0 LMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands9 S4 T- h& y. R, n1 J! m
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of/ z- f0 d& D" P% w5 m
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
) h/ w) I; Y+ c( p: k6 u9 PMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
$ G0 f2 X! F7 w% x0 i7 f. {Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa$ F* z: H+ q0 d% Z
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest). T' f# w1 q4 a) R& q6 A# `3 G
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
) |) C6 X3 ?; U# _( u1 ?' cNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
+ H6 M& x. t# ^3 p+ W% x( X% ZPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
+ x$ m o; j3 x' q- h3 y1 jPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people' w. {) }7 ^, t2 D& U
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
! Z- h/ n9 n" T2 W& c: c9 _Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
0 G& a8 m5 I9 M) s( e; G- L/ ^8 \Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his2 d6 a8 y4 [ } d
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
" E$ k% d: Y( `$ P& u9 E3 x8 VShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
1 k0 N+ o3 @; T* U( RSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
6 l/ Y* ~' L; h7 m6 Q. M( b: O0 |: X Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon./ A$ l! l0 m" D3 i) f- p& e! X
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)( s4 Q6 ]1 l% A* o s( N
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East7 Q. |9 M5 z- u; D5 c+ H; v& I
Africa
. o( u) z1 Z% j+ u0 tTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 T: k+ ?# K# x& ~/ V
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
: M& R8 X0 ?9 g and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),1 w1 t9 n. x) Z+ F
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
# ^# ~: @% |& t: l( ^Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
, N6 S' f' @, p+ z9 O( D( V (eleventh most spoken language in the world)- [ A" N1 l7 g7 t C0 p( n! q
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa X- ^, S% c# T0 y, k& `2 x/ p" K
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
2 i& U: s2 m2 T7 Y3 @! NUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
1 c/ v; a7 }7 w ^+ b1 l$ [ l2 pVai -> language spoken in Africa9 y" G5 q3 i1 }& W% B! B5 W% k& H
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
( F$ q4 s3 R. E$ G( [. l8 m2 I' x region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska8 x; l7 n/ L8 T- Q
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern% i1 B: M! k0 V" X5 v
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
0 m, }: r1 g, f1 q0 P around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,- ^8 `: |# R! J- M- h3 G) x
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother/ E) N7 G- Q% n. q0 J5 t
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
; m+ \" n2 V; _. v with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian6 `) @7 M5 J4 |& m1 t! V, b
people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 i, A: {& u1 z6 ]$ Z& @0 A' J U5 \ mining industry during the 17th century.
( T6 R) G/ S7 m) UVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
% d8 K$ t0 V3 k$ m circa 1880.
! V" v% h3 V% i8 n& @Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
# y0 ?: r8 e, K/ f4 B the planet Vulcan/ O' i( v+ g) y- [, z0 c
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
/ w* J* k/ k( `& E! X! l French dialect with certain German influences
; ~( K7 W W/ L6 |8 I& F N. o spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
( E9 E+ a" E" h. b2 ~ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of0 h0 E3 H% `6 s" ~) c: \( ~( w
the Walloons), Belgium; j; y3 Z/ s; `6 t. M: F6 u; D
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
! G2 m% u) E. d( D1 B$ k% j2 |& |' kYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan# y% A! p, P" c$ q( ]
peninsula in Mexico
2 f1 h( L, Q* ?- s1 I' UZazi -> Kurdic dialect
: m. F7 t( r9 f, N5 b% J* KZuni -> North American Indian tribe
: Y% z+ Q0 [0 c# \! J
: x0 p3 W# [3 x" [' x3 n1 m; p* d; d* q8 q
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
# `. H0 Y" h$ r$ K6 {& ra" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)1 e( D% D" |$ J7 D
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)# o2 I3 P* l& Y3 q# {; K0 e
e? -> ?above e
' k, W: }% b1 ~8 Z2 k1 w% n2 m/ R8 Ve' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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