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"I LOVE YOU" in:
1 {& |' y# f* N b$ `' R1 K+ r/ Q, b
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou8 J% f. G) _8 G# H
: Ek het jou lief8 e2 W8 [; Q. s3 @0 L5 @1 O, a
Albanian : Te dua
$ X9 k/ |, i' U' `+ A : Te dashuroj
4 b. h$ d% b, d : Ti je zemra ime
% p3 S4 Q' f+ g, R/ HAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!: D* r. A& ]% S# M% _. T) b. l3 K0 F. |
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
' U2 ?( [* l# |! j. d0 u6 TAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
' }/ a' d! i8 l1 Z! I8 A4 l& X" N : Afekrischalehou
' l9 H2 `# u# u( X7 yAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
8 E/ V2 i p; V- |: |( t3 h : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)5 ]: x E f3 e- `
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)8 S/ T# u" p7 L/ w1 V- |
: __ ( )- \- d; H4 u; i: L
: ( ) |__|6 ~( |7 y5 q! d* Z& F
: |__| __ __ | |4 }6 o* C" `9 r0 [/ S, m
: | |( )( )|__| __2 ?; `, S5 A8 F; z
: |__||__||__|| | / ), k6 f6 t# d3 N( @0 r! r
: | (__)(__) | / /
4 V! k# `* y7 D4 ^$ C* K : | |/ /- S+ h- n* Q9 x
: | / /- e9 }3 v, H/ c
: \ /4 e; B. @1 o9 L) J* r6 B( T
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
; U& B! ?& w" v French, '~n' as in French3 Y1 z8 U4 E/ d5 |
'salon')9 c; f3 T9 h& h* ` B
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
) c2 Q4 t& T' W9 I3 [0 l" g : Ohiboki (male to female); C6 p, n: q7 d7 ^* }4 A
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males) d+ O7 J+ E9 F/ ]3 n _. G
or two females)% M8 ~9 r) u/ |
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females" T. I) x+ C w& \% V7 @" b
to female)
! }) u2 u7 J3 M2 f% @) \ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)% r! u* T) O9 K V) [" ], X) v- Q) `
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
0 F/ T% s" p7 ]: V# ~ males or two females)
: n- I9 X* [# }# ^4 s( V4 f : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
+ ?* R; q+ F0 e2 S than two males)$ y* f- C' P- l3 d; g3 D
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more( T2 {# U# D# \6 d/ {" X
than two females)' [3 @3 E7 a) C; W/ H) j9 `! w6 U
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)7 y' t+ ~. @) y) y: H" s
: Ooheboka (female to male)7 j8 y; D# ?0 x' |( T
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male), F/ t& x& E% E) ^! Q
: Ana behibek (male to female)
3 j k: ^/ _7 m% C1 U2 W : Ahebich (male to female); N$ q# z& ^' Z5 t# a, _
: Ahebik (female to male)) r+ q4 @4 n$ W q! k, w7 v
: Ana ahebik
5 ]; T' ~6 ]/ F' F1 N7 y! i : Ib'n hebbak
/ [/ g$ V8 ?8 a : Ana ba-heb-bak
, U" T8 ~/ e( n : Bahibak (female to male)9 Q& W) r% M6 t8 k: x
: Bahibik (male to female)% _! F8 Z/ i* h! K# H+ }
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)$ E7 s2 K1 A0 J) o) t, R
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)4 }' R) D" P9 O: O/ C J) w/ q
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
5 E! ~4 s8 y% a1 p; n than one male); t* H; N" T) w' C: e) y
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)* d4 o5 u$ c5 {4 z
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek6 e$ C9 Q# ? }0 V+ i& L3 D
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
( N/ L3 S9 i3 o8 q( h% h% K- o$ `Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo" y5 h, H [: ]& V! u7 @; e
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
* \* y5 k3 W$ e# j1 `4 B
7 q) ^' u! E' [# |( ABangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 p3 w# i* h% P. I8 JBasque : Maite zaitut
X! d: a7 O9 ^( J% m : Nere maitea ("My love.")
* D& G" [! \- F4 `0 O8 K% xBassa : Mengweswe# {! z) v- ?% R& \1 P0 b; O0 O9 H
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
7 O! M P( ]' a) cBemba : Ndikufuna
# b: N- T- ~% h5 tBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi3 w/ f3 f" x/ H1 L- t& o9 t
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
; o- V" q U7 D0 \+ A* Q- U. f : Ami tomake bahlobashi
1 p/ a/ {) N0 P* l) \Berber : Lakh tirikh
" d, T5 |+ R) H, W$ PBicol : Namumutan ta ka3 { [4 t; G: ?/ i" P& V
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani G1 c8 e; \! K8 g$ {, w& m
Bosnian : Volim te/ T9 W: z- s" H
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
; i6 L. z' \5 }+ e* qBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')+ u. w+ V% [4 E2 F. ~) w, |
: Amo te: e$ l7 z3 T( A1 b' T
Bulgarian : Obicham te
4 Z3 f2 q8 o: p, y' n( q3 Z : As te obeicham
- P# L# L% h% e1 }$ L ` : As te obicham+ }1 u) b! B& O1 w. E
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
' W& T; Q% X0 b) ?3 a# }Burmese : Chit pa de# h7 D# N+ d3 _1 [9 w
; ?# d/ B+ W0 j8 p6 GCajun : Mi aime jou
; V, i" `# T! B6 K3 o0 [! @Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah; P" A# N) ?! l; \2 G6 |
: Bon sro lanh oon! s/ V9 C7 o- [" ~+ z7 t
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
) j& C G, M( p$ r: {0 T* Y/ g$ } : Je t'aime ("I like you")/ e0 _0 M% _$ V1 I
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
! i8 w7 w7 B6 ~" V8 I* N9 W# bCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)5 H k6 z+ @5 f7 d% u/ ^
: T'estim (Mallorcan)/ {/ N( g8 d/ H: A
: T'estime (Valencian)
9 e0 p& j4 }$ n9 \/ ?9 K2 L- t : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")1 J1 r8 r& |/ V( \4 ^' S4 t' R
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
1 {. t0 \6 d% q) mChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
+ G. }! C4 K/ M3 y) h2 y- fCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi _5 O+ }; o ^' n b2 B5 C
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse" @6 p9 p* e* G3 r2 L
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda, l1 D, `7 _* n( T" j- f! ]( Y
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)3 f; t) A7 { B- i( _; p+ f" A
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
& e, Q, W0 O. [5 A' D7 u5 f/ P- u : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
$ f M( k; b3 N5 i# y : Wo oi ney ( " )
. v* J" K+ _, S& E J; H : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 `$ I" R9 }) W ^4 V# b : Ngai on ni ( " )6 z9 W4 n; z! R" d: H) @
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
8 o8 m8 a. Z3 I" B$ s9 g3 w2 s1 x : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
# f b D" h, C s/ L5 O6 p : Wo ie ni ( " )
: R+ W* f9 l8 [8 x : Wuo ai nee ( " ) t+ h0 V- ~0 p/ S" [ _3 \: ~; k0 V* [
: Wo ay ni ( " ). w1 `6 s( [" Q) l
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)# T* H. {: m% r) L' r
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
% v; G8 f f6 x3 I( C$ O, PCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)1 R% D0 C |, q; f: _, o
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
* ]. \. | a# y+ P: Q/ n6 fCreol : Mi aime jou
( _8 W( c+ i- W; ? E' PCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
6 }) H# S6 b { o6 I. Q : Volim te (used in common speech)
# B- [+ M& C/ g' }Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)' Y# P+ m l c/ i7 J' i& d
: Volim vas (used in common speech)) g8 t. s& |9 w
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",; T: M' D. Y& U9 ^- @
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in* O" u. K, O6 B5 x' B9 w
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 E9 d- l p T3 K: [Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 b1 Q, C) ?2 {% g' r5 A; SCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead) ~9 Z6 \2 Y$ a( f7 p2 i$ M$ `* h( @
on top of the 'e' in te, which is$ q2 V/ z: @# Q* e1 x, x+ c
pronounced 'ye')- {! V0 A! p; O1 I; s* V- f4 T
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
4 D* I1 d J% f : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
: C2 M7 p4 B H- Y* w you (very much)", often
& n( g9 R7 z8 D, v used and prefered)
! j& U5 F- }2 |+ b+ l6 ] : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)1 P% D9 N* m$ R5 W
( @7 ^1 ?8 A" F0 E# ]" T) L
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
1 M+ Z: K! t& NDusun : Siuhang oku dia
3 k+ B1 q7 z0 J% R; gDutch : Ik hou van je
0 _* ~, h0 \. j2 [# \3 a# S3 v* G : Ik hou van jou
! ^, o9 R+ @+ c : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)& i4 Z; X4 ~; ~* Y& H& E
: Ik bemin jou ( " )5 _# h% P( V/ I: W' n: x: J7 [
: Ik heb je lief ( " )" k9 H/ y3 \1 }: V4 K- U0 g$ c: b0 C
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")+ k' p, b: U0 } f
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )+ b; }2 p! q6 G+ O* y
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
0 ~" |% [7 u( `2 _0 j : Ik houd erg veel van je much")* h: X+ t) R! x# y/ V
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
: ]9 ^% A; \) n+ x : Ik vind je aardig ( " )7 v C* E; I5 @3 s. ` T# J2 U
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very# ^* M1 @" L: E3 o) |
: Ik vind je heel aardig much") O, f( E+ ]5 T* m' C" y
: Ik zie je graag
4 ~0 J( i u- {' `& s+ B5 k : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
9 q- L- Z' F6 }+ T/ C : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
5 \2 G4 ^9 i9 u% w' L+ q (the last two are more superficial, thus more
* v; Z8 J$ o( s7 a. D; o. C suitable for male to male)( Y1 A& h) x. I
) t# Z3 T& m5 IEcuador Quechua : Canda munani) T9 @6 i$ C9 G- p# d
English : I love you
& T7 y# \7 ^9 ~% M% D; s : I adore you
8 y9 C: [- l) u3 ` : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
! A% S0 r. J2 R) [& K) N/ w2 G- @Esperanto : Mi amas vin
" k( {/ y. _: Z6 Y8 X% J( {+ MEstonian : Mina armastan sind
% a! A3 _- a$ p0 R/ F8 w7 m : Ma armastan sind
% {' e$ K ]: o3 P; j1 PEthiopian : Afgreki'8 i/ [* y# g; @& k4 R) |8 R
* q) a( n7 i: P7 x% A9 {4 u
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
' d. X+ U- m0 Y4 pFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
6 P7 u9 M; {; p( ?/ [6 O0 |* [ : Asheghetam
( F7 l: r2 q& }4 Z8 e : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
7 V4 N0 j9 ]+ N% d/ z+ _" ^/ a! Y : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! B* A9 {! F% v5 p" H* @Filipino : Mahal ka ta+ S: C: V9 M$ D
: Iniibig kita* d2 k( r( L* V' l
: Mahal kita
k+ a9 N; C! R$ G3 lFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
/ T' F2 v" f% J- \4 h : Rakastan sinua8 m: V+ n* f9 h; v
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")5 e4 L8 |. j! g' c
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua' K9 \5 D* ^9 q, J" L2 D, H* _
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
3 N( b" O! p8 t% A# `( W" {6 ^3 DFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")9 b0 W; |5 f% F* h
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
* o' _) X: y, C- H. G: f: P, I8 X5 Z between lovers)" E! P" s% U8 g T- W: c& a
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
9 R9 ]6 {, u2 u/ S% H( ]2 D& G, l5 n and family, not for lovers)* _3 f a. L( Z, T
French (formal) : Je vous aime7 j* P& B) z0 z+ q3 J! e, v
: K4 n; h) }1 @$ m4 W
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
+ f( \6 {# p- u" ^, o : Moo graugh hoo
5 r" y, s) y0 S h) Z, VGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
' A: A; U" l8 pGerman : Ich liebe dich
2 h4 K9 C( v! i( d+ z# q1 ^. L& } : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and1 H) }! f8 _8 f3 u* K
conservative)
! `! `' E- m9 z F* O( e) W8 w1 K' `6 {- wGerman dialects:
7 ?1 C' h- L/ W- BBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern; P! F) H% N7 }3 d6 k
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
6 T7 y% U" L2 f! i' T3 e8 ] : I lieb di: B& U7 s1 l8 G+ r
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)4 b" o" E( l% [& S6 y/ [
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich9 l6 c$ B! C. H' F
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
; L( U- y, A, MBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
+ ~- T( T1 t+ c* j: e$ GFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
7 J) s9 B/ N0 j4 u- [+ h (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
5 B4 ]9 v* J7 |/ @ }0 z; T/ I( T relationship)9 E7 J: T* @& `% _* } I/ y$ d8 P3 V$ D
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
, D {- E2 y; ?/ [9 ] ment as a compliment, not litterally)
3 d; s/ b: r4 G6 f; Z (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
+ |9 W4 x$ H+ p0 r* ?/ {# | a Franke would never say "I love you")
, n% h4 z1 y- [- Q0 Q* ]Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
. s5 V* J9 J" b$ B6 _6 a* t : Ik hald fan dei
' `: a, H/ [! p: F" q9 r& lHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
( H3 b' q( e, m2 o0 M/ K7 Z6 BOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev P. D/ l# h a# ~7 l4 E- U
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb: ]0 ?2 p3 V$ m+ s( l. F( t
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch" F4 j& \0 _2 q; \4 l; z
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
; k- `- ^% M2 q+ G: aSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn8 A, {) k5 @ u3 l0 [) c1 Y, I# P9 V) c
(Schweizerdeutsch)+ M& B3 l8 ^4 x" B% ^$ _
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
$ k* ~1 ]5 x9 z* a0 B (Vorarlbergerisch)# x; Q$ W7 c' c! N+ F" R4 p
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
: q5 f/ h9 v2 V. B0 E case 'gamma')6 I% o- G8 C' k; [
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* @* T+ O; g! b; o : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
# J& j$ y* T1 h+ a: i9 M : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 x$ _) d# e" t: C+ M
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
, f- ~+ P( T! a : Se latrevo ("I adore you")/ b5 A' N/ o1 Q3 ^: v" O0 ]
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)1 c$ Y5 Z3 v# l5 e
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
5 c" ]" i E3 c ?; h/ IGreenlandic : Asavakit" u8 U* Q! p! T: ~: l' ?" A
Gronings : Ik hol van die
1 G3 \5 l- @* k% n# C; Q& DGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
2 K' ^' U$ q0 ]" u1 P1 m" e$ T( PGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.+ {8 }3 p$ m( I
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not, C$ H8 W, Q+ ]9 N* B
pronounced)
# H' f0 E6 L9 d1 F' W! R. h! k" c4 T* ^1 N8 X6 l) I
Hausa : Ina sonki
. R8 O) z- A& l* s! n, HHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: r+ }/ A8 u, `. i7 C6 G# K
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you" z! M" P. C" { }; z, @
very much")" B# y( ]2 V) o, o' V5 m1 l
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
# |. N. n% A7 t : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
# v( ^; G/ n* P: n : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)3 @, p0 W& y# k, }3 W$ R8 @% P
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
. a9 `4 s0 B/ g) T ('kh' pronounced like
; m$ V7 l/ o4 i- v" ~ Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
& V. E2 a6 L* ^$ ~) F French 'r')9 w. S8 B" Y" F4 G
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
# r2 S p1 V! B/ {: B : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
' k. \" D- @# t : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
# ^( R i: _$ ]+ Z# s. N2 d : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu- A& q! f% ~' a7 j
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
- b& |9 Z0 |( s& H, W& R : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
( v% L' Y2 D9 v4 E : Mae tumko peyar kia
- j# X a3 R) l" a : Main tumse pyar karta hoon% c2 y$ r8 y5 c! F
: Main tumse prem karta hoon$ d% L$ p' P5 k! Y8 m
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not8 n4 l. p/ V( @: F8 O# i
pronounced)9 [( J/ f" X8 E# f, h
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
3 k1 q0 u: \2 L4 F3 }3 f4 v; VHungarian : Szeretlek2 E: s& r3 k8 [
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
7 M1 K! S0 e6 C. |. n7 l no one else")' d. F) ]5 x! w8 a3 j2 t: ~* I
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
( i. s, D5 g9 i you", a reinforcement)$ N- V/ I+ S# o' y( \& j# ~
(The above two entries are never heard in) i9 c1 C4 f1 C+ u% M+ y5 ~0 `
a normal context.)7 x F6 t- A0 I4 _! p
9 t% ~) n+ S! X% ~Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
, N. t7 K7 f1 A1 I7 a7 g3 O : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
; x" `+ G. m) f. j very much")+ b* A1 B2 w* T" o& [
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
/ }$ j5 _# X( _' N7 s5 c) E+ PIlocano : Ay ayating ka
/ o- h" M. @* [Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
$ |1 P. l2 h; S+ h4 \ : Saya cinta kamu ( " )9 r) ^2 D1 b0 V7 J6 y- ?
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
8 `. o+ F$ r3 [$ ?6 A : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
; m) j$ @; e# o) t A : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
" d( f7 W) V+ N0 b: X! L1 k : Aku cinta padamu ( " )* P: I3 i4 @0 N
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )0 I( o+ p: a. g0 k! k
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu B) t1 @! K2 I+ [) g& x1 b) p( a& a
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)- V% |+ L/ ~* t0 V! l
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)( E& Y" R. j! N- ^( B) {: x% H
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want2 J# z9 s' T/ {: x- s/ _
you", refering to other person's$ U3 a4 z4 K# X2 g3 @, Z
body)
; g6 I0 O: K. @. e9 q3 Y4 D/ SIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
7 s( _$ A0 e4 {' `+ XIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
3 x* z/ H Z- H" u2 R' ~
* I7 T8 Z9 f5 r2 v7 }) |3 OJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru$ ~7 B" U6 w% @' [8 Z
: Aishiteru; `6 o7 Q5 I3 o2 N
: Chuu shiteyo& \0 }4 X2 |1 p5 h
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
* C) k" x: s0 w5 w2 @) z : Ore wa omae ga suki da
1 c" z' P Y$ f7 z6 n : Suitonnen
* P# h0 n7 b5 m/ | : Sukiyanen
1 `/ K% C( q% P+ k2 T. M : Sukiyo& W8 p5 V# K$ F `8 W* e
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
/ T5 J2 i# t7 _" o) J( { : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
+ k) b; i6 p3 D2 r : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 _3 L5 d0 i& g: s : A-i-shi-te ma-su
# D4 ^$ K; Q1 F! m& n : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
' r9 U8 H5 j0 A : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
4 @* T% t. V, h* r6 H8 X start, when you are not yet real lovers)3 B9 o: r/ e1 J! [7 [* E, E5 J
Javanese : Kulo tresno
2 W6 H4 z; F j& B- Y3 m3 [# M* A4 {9 t5 k
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
4 Z( B0 ?( Z# o5 ^Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene% g6 |% y; s1 A! e# q
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene! h' v' J3 t' J f
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge'), w7 |) A3 W% O, O( E' F- y
Kiswahili : Nakupenda# j! l) |+ d% f3 q2 B: d: \
: Nakupenda wewe3 Z3 G2 L8 y- S% T& Q+ w( f* g w; V
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")3 @/ M* _- b. T4 i* p3 \5 @% l
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
7 }5 x0 i2 V% e7 S : qamuSHa' ("I love you")+ |3 P8 `) c5 X7 |7 }" d4 I% n
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& j- J( @1 V/ F# N4 C7 J4 _ : qaparHa' ("I like you")
) @+ B5 q$ G+ o : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")7 o$ J8 r6 y" ]7 \" z- G5 {6 R' c
(words are often unnecessary as the thought; h( M2 `) Z3 i+ L8 f3 L8 I0 d
is most often conveyed nonverbally with* ?9 F+ r4 Y( j0 z
special growlings)2 Y$ U; s2 |8 T9 H" _
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
) K1 t! s' t6 p1 L' E0 `' h5 {* X : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
& g$ `( A0 Y, y4 W7 z4 `8 r& q$ Q : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
5 z1 H6 s" K3 c9 w4 Z5 g : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
1 |3 A5 y2 \7 D% o4 s1 m : Tangsinul" I+ N% r8 |$ m/ c7 M: y4 P
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")$ G: K- k$ f& g* c% ?9 J0 V
: Dangsinul saranghee yo5 w$ J7 Y6 f) S& O. N6 A5 E
: Saranghee
3 n7 {1 W$ ?8 V g; r : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")7 Y4 D9 D" O) M- q7 e$ \8 a& ~- M( }
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
+ s$ J( l* n% f- y very much"); J% x" y$ \8 x z6 c9 z, r
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love( T; I1 H- |+ G# V4 m9 v
you very much")
* m% r; N, T4 ] : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")7 h8 _. j+ a# e+ u- x
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or) ~# I/ E3 u2 F4 a0 t; z. u8 E
"I love her"); G+ U& i/ F% N! S
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
/ R0 V" p) P2 T! S# e3 w much I love him/her")
9 y8 d4 p5 h% }+ \2 O* P : Nanun neoreul saranghanda% {4 T3 ]1 r9 W- O1 A) Y6 j
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: p+ n7 L O7 K2 }4 u( f5 l2 K : Saranghaeyo (more formal): |5 E0 @0 D6 |' N8 V
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)! ~7 I ^' ?: g" C1 i$ K: k& j
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual J+ z1 u2 n0 O a
relationship)
3 a, z+ d4 e$ Y' H- O* d% e( \ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
* H- A; a6 X, S# ^" |) S% C way")) W; |# J. \ D' P/ L9 D2 A% q, J
Kpele : I walikana
+ ~) C5 K7 t& p$ \* r! b5 rKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem2 p( N& ^1 `; ^* V0 E
5 _; e( f% V5 o: O" TLao : Khoi hak jao! F: }5 L8 c9 c/ G
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
2 x2 R% V5 ~/ t, I( z# a( E, G : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
7 G, }" ~+ K7 F! R; k$ d : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
# A1 B* Y: u$ Q1 B- ]) H8 x! t but is used for "I love you".)% u) M$ i$ |& d5 D7 F3 D0 s
Latin : Te amo
$ I& y$ ~! _1 C/ y6 f : Vos amo: {8 @$ }6 d/ x+ v! z% D
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
* m8 S- ~; J% _1 Z& l1 WLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
% W6 R) ?. x6 ?9 L ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
% g" O( X' d: _2 k) q a 'long i'). s5 D6 \8 C% w, S" _5 n
: Es milu tevi (less common). x. c' T% s" ]2 v) l$ g- B$ j1 v
Lebanese : Bahibak' L* C' O4 m7 s i
Lingala : Nalingi yo
; d5 ?. A$ D7 q( uLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
J1 G* V1 J) gLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) {/ @% r& ~7 }) B* L+ Q
: Ash mir lutavah7 A1 `6 L7 _* R, S
Lojban : Mi do prami( D2 R( S5 q) b* P7 M
Luo : Aheri7 R! C0 A$ ?; \( {- Y
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
* D( x( H: ~6 ~
' c( u/ C4 ^; z" @. xMaa : Ilolenge
( e& M! b9 t3 B- Y) f# l4 _) NMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")8 Q, [$ b% v7 ^$ l) U
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")( R9 W0 _, |/ B) ~/ i9 C
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)3 u( S+ a) W6 x
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
1 z$ [7 ~, v4 N/ E. v% ~& u- cMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!3 k& A" j+ O: F) _) ^, X F
Maiese : Wa wa5 v8 |0 K) q% u6 d6 S5 q
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" M* D4 Y/ C1 R) O: A : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)+ n" W. l( o, `. ~( C
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! L4 A, V# |& j* m) `2 {& r
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)/ ] y$ O$ h# B+ e [$ l" E) M; L' N3 A
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)" x# F+ H; l+ p( q( I
: Saya cintakan awak$ E1 O: w; m, D. Y
: Aku cinta pada kau9 w: T; L0 o0 p& E6 W
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used), s( a& H+ \0 s3 q8 k5 u
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened) A; v) q. ]5 c+ h' q% t9 q
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should* [1 N* @, J% D0 X
only be used if you know the person _really_
4 ~3 [8 G3 ] Y) L3 a5 S$ K well)
" B- Z7 v* Q- p : Saya sayang pada mu5 H9 l3 _5 A1 V$ S! I
: Aku sayangkan engkau
$ T9 a" t+ Y+ S8 z' Q& K' { : Saya sayang pada mu" e2 v$ E2 O+ l7 l
: Aku menyintai mu; @6 U' J& c& M
: Aku menyayangi mu
7 s" ~, n+ ?5 t5 j$ i p : Aku kasih pada mu- _! y( S+ b+ h- R# [4 X, ]6 K6 }. K
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
# b- o4 u% z2 F, K) D3 tMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) N, O# I7 R2 a. y/ u- o* {- Z : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
4 ~( ]0 l% K' \" ]" w) U : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu {2 k) s/ P" v
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
" z: y7 H, m( B5 S t6 |. eMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato6 o$ o- ^: ]& {: ^! r- L5 x/ {
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
8 r! _- z X, v9 k7 W2 x : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male). Q: P7 Z5 ^& D
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! c% m8 ? `4 s7 n$ _3 s+ L literally "Love to you, my friend")
8 @; ?) N6 u% Z# zMohawk : Konoronhkwa
7 ?0 f7 d# a" ~) Q4 wMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
# x: H2 X% h! q" u* wMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
6 @/ F- y3 O- \+ y# R. b : Kanhebek (in different cities)
! C* | u2 Z3 J* s- i1 l9 D4 _% X" @& e9 l. q. U
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni F# o2 U. n7 {
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
) V6 O" l' n6 ]7 PNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)% X0 X7 @3 P7 ?+ O
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)+ L( D) L9 o( X; o
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly: W3 ^* k, f) A0 Z" i& j$ L9 m* B
used by upper-class and. [4 U: N6 n; k3 W, j) ^) j" }
conservative people)
" n* T" z9 t9 u/ r) PNyanja : Ninatemba5 [6 V' W8 y8 G& C
3 P7 b# H/ G" i( n2 D4 Q
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
- I. a/ e7 v W: V) gOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
- P, i; a! U2 C
3 k% D& P! Z& ~: {Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai% V+ S0 J j/ b4 D, L8 U3 w$ C
: Muje se mu habbat hai
* x" F! p0 ^1 S4 e; t7 nPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo* E. u% q Y$ t4 X6 Q
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
+ o3 S7 k6 x4 d$ N5 m B$ T5 VPilipino : Mahal kita$ B& `% Q% o8 U7 f" X8 Q
: Iniibig kita
) e$ I/ A: D) b7 m- uPolish : Kocham cie
+ V3 ~; k: ^& S' m : Kocham ciebie
3 r, M* Q3 {& E- a Y : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used); Q9 J5 c$ m# y) p4 j
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')) D4 d% t L; z
: Amo te
7 J- F! ^4 k% k6 R9 A" F+ H! iPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
. Q; T2 C0 q1 D4 h) R8 l( b# F (Pronounced as two words,
2 @2 t0 ]' H% K. n8 t6 t "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second9 ]- A( h g9 w% R o
'd' have bars through the stems
6 z: N( l6 K$ w% Y. t( d& l7 a M# S indicating affrication, the ':'
( A; T3 I7 J8 D indicate minute pauses)1 s2 o& ]6 @9 [4 u! d
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna+ ]( O- A* w( n% |- r2 h! ?8 X
: Mai taunu pyar karda
" C( \3 l$ U" n/ A : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
3 l0 x3 X5 H, a% D "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)/ N- Q E" L# m! @( W
' = stressed syllable' R; _/ u$ r: Z
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
. `% g) r) M( U$ t( ~' Z' g) I: ?/ _2 f, n: M) i
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
$ w' G) V8 U" W! c% i, M _( p7 V
Raetoromanisch : Te amo- L7 L+ a0 q. r' u6 ?* V8 w) {
Romanian : Te iubesc5 I/ ?6 U* M: P: I! T2 V
: Te ador (stronger)
0 J9 K( t; ]/ J2 d7 |Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)# D7 B5 c! m! j J: N* z& }
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
* G* ^& }# {1 w; g, ^! { : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)6 P: L* ?9 J7 |! m6 Q9 F+ a
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
w* g/ c4 Y( Q/ W; X) l2 Y9 j" A6 M( B
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou8 Q, ^. p" |3 u, s d
: Ou te alofa ia te oe2 m: W G O7 ?0 m" Y5 k P# g
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
* z" d6 F8 N+ N! jSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music, i( V! y; N! h. ~% l, G! b
or art)
3 |3 Y) E; s+ l5 q8 X7 NScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort* L' t- a+ F5 F V9 Y. K5 f
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)9 k" ^1 U& j; u
: Volim vas (used in common speech). z8 k8 W% j, v
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
5 C3 i, q% ]) m' I: p' ^( F 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
/ M: b- d2 l6 r, [. c1 P Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)- ^$ }# I) p0 o" I+ ?
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
& l& K2 ^" F" S& L4 c' I" h : Volim te (used in common speech)6 t3 n7 K- F1 q2 l
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)7 a* E& T8 `3 V0 o
Serbocroatian : Volim te
; I9 q1 z1 F2 I+ V : Ljubim te
* R/ S, ^' j3 W% { : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
3 M: m V, q5 }Shona : Ndinokuda
I! ]2 \' l) l. ESinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei. M! @/ J, U; U5 A+ E. ?
Sioux : Techihhila
4 v3 G9 q! r! r4 i4 `# N" {Slovak : Lubim ta. K& X, J) g% Z7 K; e
Slovene : Ljubim te- \: d- n! K1 x: p6 [0 K9 n
Spanish : Te amo
- i2 t V3 A4 D5 t7 P6 } : Te quiero
# G* m- `* q; W! Q9 C( n% b" C C : Te adoro ("I adore you")
6 }# I4 c. ]: B% @* b1 Y9 F : Te deseo ("I desire you")
0 ~' r5 G5 }0 f7 U : Me antojis ("I crave you"); A' \3 ]) ] a; Y: `
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi2 g! Z: X m- u3 W+ a. N2 x- T
Swahili : Nakupenda Y# j/ h: w3 ]' S; `, H
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)0 D- l$ h# s+ K# E, }! ?# E- c" [
: Ninikupenda
0 i3 i% C) |# ?3 E : Dholu'o
" y% U, Y7 p4 b6 N# n' T9 sSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')) z! }5 E5 @; R0 c
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
0 U+ n6 a# G. @) D7 Z+ [1 k : Bhebbak (female to male)" g/ J" M$ `5 s; V' ~
8 q# Z: J; Z& _* E" L# C
Tagalog : Mahal kita
7 \( W1 \! m b8 D( x8 c# wTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
8 G9 A- G- ], E : Ua here vau ia oe6 A; R2 s1 \' ^! B3 E
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren" S, s+ L7 f% B. G0 M* a
: Nan unnai kathalikaren' U2 j8 q7 _: ~5 ?) {" F1 Q
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")5 U. f7 R5 n, P- _. d
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")3 T- ?3 Q3 g( P* l4 D" o
: Nam vi'rmberem4 S" o! u* B0 D
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu9 |6 S1 H+ z4 p) J# v+ u! O) v
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
( N' v7 `' @8 g! j' W) M : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu: _6 t& M) z! R! f' h5 \ s, m
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)( U+ n+ ?$ x. Z% C
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
' G1 \0 \/ K( ^# O: V. |" \2 f : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)* a. E* ^0 @1 k! s4 u. l
: Chun ruk koon ( " ): h# N7 C: B( A/ l) y
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
8 y9 c; T, F% _( `( B6 z- I1 t" ?Tswana : Dumela
3 f5 a: T9 M, T9 @% LTunisian : Ha eh bak: w" G+ Y/ c d+ Q
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
- e. K2 U- H" ^$ }/ N; kTurkish : Seni seviyorum0 r1 @8 s2 y5 J8 J
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
. @! I% f) p3 ]5 i5 ] (g has a bar on it)
* O/ L5 \. @% U: `7 ?- @2 gTwi : Me dowapaa. U9 }3 E+ b( m, C# A/ ~
2 w, h4 O3 o4 ^' ]3 f
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu, I! m7 m) g, G
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love); R* W3 V8 [' I W0 b
: Ja vas kokhaju
) N6 c2 G0 j* d5 k# x# A : Ja pokokhav tebe
; I, F, @. t( `6 i& w$ J : Ja pokokhav vas
( @% Z. q8 t- ]( @9 q, x' }( qUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon- T0 Z( p, Y0 M1 S- e+ Z% ^7 F
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai- ~5 x2 E6 V8 m
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai. z6 c$ p0 J, P9 Y, f5 p9 R
: Kam prem kartahai9 w* u& h' K& L" o9 t5 M; G. Q& a) P$ `
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:& p( c, X1 ?. i. r, m J$ I! A
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
& ~2 V2 r% g0 ~+ y. X8 i) F" | : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:8 D$ v Y+ @: {+ `7 G. S8 I
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
% Q0 q1 N- `2 l( j! g( T in bath)
# Q7 Y4 V! P8 T% B; o) n5 R ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold: H7 H' X7 d' m% Z b$ L& V# J8 g
9 \+ E R; [2 n' o9 h2 N
Vai : Na lia
# Y- e( g, d5 j3 D" GVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
8 P! i' \% x) ~6 B% ~8 f. nVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
8 p3 V8 q) P, v. D) W" D8 j : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)1 V% |8 `" Q/ H
: Toi yeu em
' C5 z0 f! T( A; z* ZVolapa"k : La"fob oli
# v% t: i6 v1 y) B# s! p# T/ x. AVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
/ A, \* l0 D3 }" J. \2 ~0 P" S" X
! g' M- \1 q9 B- N& f! @$ k" GWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di, `: L! J" T: |: Q+ q' p/ y4 z- C
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi), b+ q6 C4 o j1 q
Wolof : Da ma la nope
, U+ P1 N+ @9 u' ]7 X# ] : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)0 C+ Y7 K! K: B' ~9 Q' ]2 [! q, S
. G2 \+ Q4 ~: v2 x
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib8 G+ p7 f5 d: q; [4 @# n
: Ich libe dich/ d$ y1 M3 a/ C
: Ich han dich lib
+ E0 S3 j1 l" ~. a$ v0 c$ w : Kh'hob dikh lib
7 ]( `2 r! U: v) ~4 O : Kh'ob dikh holt+ k6 _. e) |$ a# ?5 M
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
+ I( V5 |+ o A0 x; z n1 m; oYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
1 o& t2 x" g7 \: D8 e' k/ ? : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which) r" b7 x' O" t' S9 P% }
lovers can also feel; it) k7 ]9 ]1 t1 S: n( {% F0 f
indicates more a desire to
# ^( M6 g2 q8 }9 S spoil and protect the other: _- I' d, }1 i) ]- V5 [
person)( g3 x9 w+ b! f7 k
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
f" M. [% P, C) P$ \- [$ F) H% H# e! |- r7 f
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)+ Z7 S7 d' I7 `' C
Zulu : Mena tanda wena* V( l4 y3 g$ Z0 u7 B/ |% M
: Ngiyakuthanda!6 L( C( F" p: N$ H/ G
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
4 v6 K0 U" V3 U3 x3 z. B. Y. i
. v6 p2 H; }, H
4 M$ @ e; y" U: a# E F
/ P) G4 M' {! ]; ]Explanation of Languages' ~) a- D7 M1 _1 {9 C
------------------------5 d' H9 f4 b& u
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa9 _% S: y3 U* f1 Z% D7 |& D, [2 H+ E
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- B9 L1 b, i! U# n, |3 n. w6 f. B
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
0 q% p* W/ Y( a7 n3 g& [ a) h like Germans)0 F4 g% B- C0 N1 q! u7 Z' N0 h
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of6 r+ x6 `" {* ^; s4 v* q7 E
over 80 languages spoken there.
' Z5 @ Q! M0 ?8 [* B/ q( V9 hApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains( m) G6 t9 }1 Y
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the0 d, c3 N' t) G: C
Canadian to Mexican borders
' R! c/ l+ W/ Q O) mArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including% f" a% q0 t( @
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
3 }$ f% v7 O& W$ a5 F; P. G9 [ Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and8 r7 [6 r' {8 {9 R( C
the region of Palestine.
& Q8 I/ v" U. w/ hAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
7 \7 y$ H% B- M: D' z9 [ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
- e, L- ]: f: ] is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
6 u! |# Z8 S2 Y/ j7 V7 U' X n" I+ [6 JAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
. i6 K3 x" g; j/ z, F" ~Bassa -> language spoken in Africa9 |% V: b" |% W
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of) d& R( |; a+ g# e: }
Indonesia- ?( V: C8 K, w9 H0 ^! D$ M
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern. q4 t9 r( j2 U* K! n" B
Germany (actually a German dialect)
: w$ X& H7 C8 ]# D7 e7 m% j8 M0 `Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
! ]' P& c% p% M6 h# q' G6 j+ NBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
# {; }/ B' e/ }- d( H7 \# f2 \ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
! Y" @. E2 G [" a& }Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 }: Y' E' a1 {
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.3 n2 }% O M' z/ c3 c: \ c1 \
It is 'read' by touch.
. U9 ]% r, \3 m7 v! ?Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 K& u1 @! ^+ H* i% W Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.& E5 ^1 }% e0 \5 J; `1 P# C
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
, c+ `7 Z" \: h' \2 qCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
' Q0 ?0 b& r6 VCherokee -> North American Indian tribe- w9 }4 A0 v3 T0 ]4 Y! _1 `
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache* ] O! G; t4 n+ x4 a) M, [
Nation
! P. i1 J# w( U, n _Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa0 b4 ^9 C0 ]. j3 p
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)0 k1 W% @: b3 N: h2 B
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
" F5 |8 ~6 R8 Y# @0 C: b: p7 e basicly French with a little English and German.. W1 |* r; G6 ~1 \+ s, c1 ~8 U
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest a; r3 Q2 c8 j& B: R, U
in North Borneo
! s3 A: J; O' ^/ ZDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
: y2 U% _8 C& l. W of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and% H# j* W1 A% W% u8 C
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium4 f- B2 I* u8 v8 _: M5 B
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
" g) Q9 E4 z5 L* K/ ~0 c& e# ]Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
2 @( A8 ] G, ?) Y7 Q Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called9 Q' ~; c, W% y7 [
Persian.
1 r1 |$ \0 V! ]( }$ F3 R4 _Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
. O% `+ l" U; N1 S! e Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area" b9 j! T8 p1 R: E. F. d
around Nuremberg, Z7 e% B* P" t
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
+ @/ y; G" d. j [( D of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-6 ^9 F: v9 V& N; L# q" D
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
; a9 j2 e: ]9 C. V5 qFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern! i4 J- r% @- D1 q) y( z
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark0 G, A5 N: @ f3 z3 o/ x, ]
(mainly west coast)
5 v. P$ e ^$ N$ sGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
+ k' {( K+ B4 |Gronings -> Dutch dialect; a; x5 O6 d6 `2 W5 h8 O+ C' v
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
, `: N: w# |, J6 V/ GGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
9 @$ v7 V; `/ q4 s" v1 [ Pakistan# ~9 Z. E1 C9 y5 c7 c
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria0 ]4 d& H7 S: Q$ _- I$ |
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
# x! B* j# m8 u' v' \Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
: w4 ]& n9 V7 ?Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India3 z1 t/ G2 L! d0 m1 E
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
$ r0 W& {+ `9 y( VIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot. \: W6 e1 j6 V% @9 J
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's) U# j% B$ \- H0 ?. C: G
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! S4 _* ]& x" qInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,, s ^0 e' m+ {+ a$ T/ j, S- B3 P
circa 1940.
6 h) o) h+ R* T! A! z& gKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ D U1 F4 n) c, k5 }. @* b natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's# |3 m* l% x- i6 S p& T
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,! |) S2 k j6 ^
southern India
3 {0 Y2 b/ o( N! y2 n# }Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
- W: G+ V) k1 G7 H# t L3 x9 tKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
) ]) f" |# R/ Z* |/ N+ B is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is B" H4 N3 B+ k1 o; }; A
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
, r- H0 a; o8 Y( Z2 L5 PKpele -> language spoken in Africa4 ? R% _8 M0 E" b5 ]5 O
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people$ D& {7 L0 O/ ^7 p8 t, r+ H
living in northern Thailand
# d4 c; \- G. l: z5 ^0 vLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
& H9 _; Q: }+ Z1 ]Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
; b0 C+ p' P5 K( B( k in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
3 Z3 j; q1 J; `& U% Z; }( j A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on% ?( M5 P/ [* U* l' o. i u5 F
German.
7 X& R( k7 n' F; p4 S" qMaa -> language spoken in Africa1 V' t# V" X4 e9 Q1 x
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
( ?1 c( }; ?! ?+ i' m6 Y9 HMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island4 X3 o7 ^- b# x" R1 y9 D9 q
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
8 W3 q) X/ U3 Z' \+ e& }5 w 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic. I, W- t0 ~- F2 H
and Italian mostly.( E! Z! @" i/ @
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
7 Z4 K) U6 ^+ S: n M6 q4 ] (Bombay is the capital city). b3 e8 o, g, C) M8 W! A% O: g
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
" s O2 Y) x2 S2 S/ r9 j0 |( ]+ pMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of1 A8 ]0 D; t$ V# T) Y$ g- n
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)) T3 g3 y4 T2 a0 s T
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
! c6 i' m5 A0 _Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa# D$ [/ U7 Q0 f5 ]1 O( u
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
" A" D" B" `7 Y% mNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# @- @+ y, B& h
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa m. C7 D- O& w! c
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
, g7 b% S% ^, ^5 v, o2 WPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
/ n2 w5 K# q2 VPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
) q- A% _0 @9 S" L# `Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
S2 a c8 m2 P( B5 }Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his, N0 `# o, u) ?: y+ g3 r
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
# V1 m, J' P1 \6 Y8 k& C& j3 h5 [% }7 b1 pShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
- a7 ~4 A, S" xSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of3 K+ A$ ]7 r% Q) J) G/ t
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.- B2 V" e" u1 p+ c2 X
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest); s) D h! G/ L& T# M2 w
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
5 q7 ^2 B- L+ E, Z, ]+ M Africa; g" g+ m4 x9 g; X) d0 Y$ ?
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! P4 C) J2 b& C) W; dTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
* T% I5 K2 W2 O$ Q7 N0 | and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
6 O8 s( [2 R1 d8 r, v Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus) E( s" k! s, m. _2 ^
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
! j# G# N" V3 P) b- k$ X (eleventh most spoken language in the world)9 L0 {) Q8 e/ R7 ?, p! Z
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa" k: J5 f% ?; Z$ D0 q7 K
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.5 L1 [1 R1 ]/ n# x6 @0 }4 l r" [
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India' d( {6 x. n- a+ Q9 m2 l7 u
Vai -> language spoken in Africa/ m5 V: [" {/ d/ J/ f( a# x0 L
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,/ t8 U, t! o8 `9 b" I" m' z4 L
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska8 V( u" Z. {8 D( w# d- a
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
' E8 O8 ]$ O8 h- {/ N up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
" E) c1 G4 P" X5 j around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,. H7 K' {. Q$ N0 ]: e6 V
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
+ D* `8 S5 }8 h- d/ C, u language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian! T2 [; J+ w: ?; i5 P" o
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian( b% J$ i2 Y8 c, z4 v5 l
people who went there to work as engineers in the7 p ]# n/ q8 Q5 ]2 H
mining industry during the 17th century.
7 o' f4 b1 i+ `' UVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,2 {/ F! C6 ^+ U; v$ S3 t) B* s
circa 1880.
( a4 _8 [+ c; _Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from9 e, S& o& e. w5 F7 `
the planet Vulcan
+ Y7 U( X& K2 o: y8 G" TWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
/ c* I' q0 C9 d) t: h* w* H6 e French dialect with certain German influences7 f/ w$ [( h6 Z- l0 h1 G2 ?
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
0 }0 j" u+ G. q* E# p Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
& j( U4 [- |! D# a e the Walloons), Belgium
/ y+ z0 n0 h7 i- GWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
7 A J) y" h ~+ rYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan5 s+ M2 x; L: o3 L, m8 b" B
peninsula in Mexico, e% y$ X) J! Z6 b. D" R
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect4 H- O& T D6 i& U
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
2 t" K0 ~; U9 E1 l# f6 Z
+ P* z* m: s# H
; H: ^. _3 N! {4 y; H$ Wa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
% M5 T& x5 P5 Q: i: q9 Qa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
' s5 o1 }& C! X! W! a+ t* Ea? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's) F* J5 _) H: ~7 K" T2 W$ _
e? -> ?above e
' z: c- W6 \# t: }; Be' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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