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"I LOVE YOU" in:
# q& t$ t2 X, M# s9 C( `0 \; \
( G- Q/ n: E2 O) @Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
# h* V) _" L; L! _+ ] : Ek het jou lief1 Q* D% }+ Q7 S( B( j
Albanian : Te dua5 K* ~/ {+ m( Q& G
: Te dashuroj& H( q0 j) R% \
: Ti je zemra ime5 ~5 T0 Z# _/ V; M0 ?2 G
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
# w4 V9 p D& o; K: w3 Y$ q$ W% hAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear+ w" u! j6 k7 T8 P" Z; L6 r
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou+ {) f& p O- k7 k3 [
: Afekrischalehou/ x7 M8 ]% z! D. |
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
$ W1 i7 k2 U/ h8 M, j; @: | : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
9 f2 x$ D1 ]6 u. ^( MAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
! o2 _0 j: E' b' Q, I : __ ( )& c" R# ^# l9 X5 V
: ( ) |__|
0 S2 Y3 j* X* M b* o+ v+ l : |__| __ __ | |( U. ~" z( M9 P8 i3 c& `& i
: | |( )( )|__| __: R$ e- }1 q3 C& Q3 I
: |__||__||__|| | / )
0 H) C" \+ b6 v : | (__)(__) | / /* c7 U* H( T# n1 t- E/ c0 p
: | |/ /
* Y& q8 N n" h( c : | / /; d, l* u1 G, B
: \ /9 p% @( @9 P' u
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like- o _. u2 `* |4 x
French, '~n' as in French
3 c: J2 S5 `2 G: d 'salon')
. C# C; l* Y% T7 @& |3 MArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
: C7 n% o1 W y2 K, _& z3 d : Ohiboki (male to female)
4 b1 Y) [, ^, R5 G+ w! E. B : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males; y& X* S* x& Q0 ] K! N
or two females)2 j8 v. C5 X% r" F4 T& O( u
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
5 T5 S3 c) t! C9 ^ to female)7 [$ z% l b. r9 R9 R q
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male), y8 j N1 o; e& U
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two& |( L5 ]# Q# J5 T
males or two females)
9 Q1 ~2 i6 k5 W7 Q ]! M : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
5 j) k' q. b% S5 M) b2 p! ^3 p# t than two males)1 b# o+ X8 P) `' y' ^
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more( |3 a2 B' _( d/ G) _) W
than two females)
) {; w6 Q9 ~9 k8 ? JArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)1 L# z9 n6 b" L& e: I4 B1 }" m
: Ooheboka (female to male)8 F) m0 D& A4 i
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)# p l/ k# B! [9 r q+ L L8 U
: Ana behibek (male to female)& C3 k# G1 l8 y z9 y
: Ahebich (male to female)# ]7 o: W) x* U- @. |+ ?9 Y7 I
: Ahebik (female to male)
( X# Z. e5 e5 y( o) h : Ana ahebik1 i0 O9 p. W$ V8 B" D' T
: Ib'n hebbak# Q" A3 ?& H: Y9 @
: Ana ba-heb-bak
1 q' S3 |7 O; Y7 a) J( [' o : Bahibak (female to male)
1 i; I C; |* K3 @- }: C : Bahibik (male to female)
% J T- L* Z/ s" ^4 {( F4 b : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
! R \; v, J6 {6 p+ P& } M : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
, i/ D$ H$ w' l4 G" t : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
7 N9 T9 f, H: B/ _, o5 p% B than one male)7 t- Y4 G1 P0 @2 M1 B' p
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)+ ]! k0 m' I; v, y5 T- A( @
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek3 |( L- S. {. Y( a
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem- v2 a) b: d- P, ~
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo+ P( R" {. J O3 E$ v
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau* c) \" a& x5 z9 d
0 [0 s+ s8 q4 E$ {% G9 kBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
+ K' z" i5 L) q) YBasque : Maite zaitut
- R! ?: A5 H% V; N( q0 c# j( O : Nere maitea ("My love.")/ C5 B5 @: J% X
Bassa : Mengweswe2 E' k2 [8 n; e; J
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho1 j `* i+ a5 `2 N5 l& R
Bemba : Ndikufuna
n" S" x H, Z. k+ Z6 BBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi3 b- i) |' ]. p* U$ `+ [# H
: Ami tomay bhalobashi9 Z* Q+ N: s" w; V
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
/ N) Q% w& O8 {' W4 n, @3 xBerber : Lakh tirikh
0 [8 Y' K+ ` T3 {+ v0 SBicol : Namumutan ta ka1 X/ a9 Q/ Y! B. |1 n0 Z! N3 w
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani& y9 B6 Q- P! A. c
Bosnian : Volim te
! t3 p- [6 a9 Y7 Z! j' VBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
- E- b* P7 f( W5 gBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')6 M" @3 @$ ?$ \( V
: Amo te
, t9 F+ }6 Z( N* W% _: iBulgarian : Obicham te( G6 h! H( p% n/ G
: As te obeicham
; \* M* M" M( y( }! {2 w : As te obicham3 L, X! V" n3 N2 g
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")% b+ T) @; f7 p9 _; y# K" y/ B
Burmese : Chit pa de9 ?4 C- \0 z# J$ F: N. L& x7 S
+ I9 O+ |2 e. ICajun : Mi aime jou
& g ]9 ^* K& K/ SCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
* {# l; U, R' X c9 B. ] : Bon sro lanh oon
/ {8 ]) C0 u4 Q+ X( G2 qCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
0 g9 W& o. L; ?! C& A& Y/ n9 M : Je t'aime ("I like you")
0 c$ W& {& g1 y- P0 ]; D : Je t'adore ("I love you")
: Q( n/ H0 I* L E6 C: _Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
0 @4 A# K/ T. i' u : T'estim (Mallorcan)- Z( d( t4 x% @ T# h. ]; L @( n
: T'estime (Valencian)
8 ^& u7 Y4 V# P& h : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
6 T" K# ~$ o) zCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw2 `$ P/ ]$ P( r! n8 N3 `: v2 a
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
5 s) ]. f, Q/ g9 m" `# vCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi `4 I5 Z0 V1 l
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
6 ?, W; m# \9 m% v- C( oChichewa : Ndimakukonda
+ |% v( o: O; m( u! v B* oChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)( w& y: ^/ _8 b" C0 Y- ^
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
V1 M, F) F3 S; g' A( _0 |# F : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)4 j' G0 N; U0 M I
: Wo oi ney ( " )
3 E7 f8 L6 ^+ T9 q/ m Y3 ~9 C) H: ^ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
# R# T! G0 n# { : Ngai on ni ( " )0 }9 Q+ H# N, p$ V, T% B
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)/ ]8 f: ~3 W5 y7 x* l
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)( h2 \ S' n9 X0 F0 w2 o
: Wo ie ni ( " )
8 b+ ^1 g" N/ e6 i% X* S) d" Z : Wuo ai nee ( " )
7 Y; O; B+ e$ q; M0 l2 f9 j% Q4 M1 h : Wo ay ni ( " )
4 E1 O* c; v: g$ f8 S : Wo ai ni (Putunghua), Z+ L+ D2 m, N9 V! P7 z. ^# y
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)/ A- r* q1 G7 j% P
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)- W$ |4 R; s' J4 r' N% ?
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)% l5 P. X; ]4 P7 R7 m
Creol : Mi aime jou
7 I. V3 x0 ^2 jCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)* V8 s1 V: B1 Y9 E- P/ E8 a
: Volim te (used in common speech)9 X2 i. ]! _3 v$ N
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* w7 p+ a) ?6 T
: Volim vas (used in common speech)9 n3 u$ Y' ]6 ]% F
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",! R z w; q# S9 G4 k, M: f
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
/ ~7 B3 y7 s7 W6 w Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) M2 c: D- i+ V. }% V
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
# Z. _) \# d8 z _1 {" \Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
# H( E a$ V+ _4 V) d1 T v on top of the 'e' in te, which is
" h( V S/ A2 H! ] pronounced 'ye')
& D/ t& T8 u* d0 T8 X) o2 y : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
" r. Y# m% r- E! N# y3 h. ] : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like ^" M) k* a% R: S1 ~
you (very much)", often) r) P0 n4 H9 G' i' w* n
used and prefered)% [! e1 w3 Q# ?/ o
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
' b+ Z% W) }7 |- H8 _) V
; r( n* f" U5 f- k* z6 \Danish : Jeg elsker dig
$ }1 z# Y0 c$ Z- w A8 UDusun : Siuhang oku dia& q; }* f$ w; _* M6 n
Dutch : Ik hou van je
( q! @& h9 O4 B& M0 C1 h# R : Ik hou van jou* Z7 g; L, U( f4 L. I/ \/ V: t, |
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
7 T, O1 q+ m* {2 r! T : Ik bemin jou ( " )+ N X+ J9 a) k: F
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
8 r* @. W; J8 |! D9 t : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
2 n9 V/ r4 W: d, E( Z2 V : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )7 W" ^5 Z4 H! E; e' Z
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very7 Q( B5 Y4 E E( |' V3 O' K f
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
$ ]( o( j; @8 d5 ?% p* n+ E& m; k; q : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
+ b% O U0 j) k, s1 k) Q9 j : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
2 ~ c) A' Y/ j' V& w : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
9 t6 |+ ?5 z( g% c C* B- G : Ik vind je heel aardig much")+ h4 l' s2 S% H# I8 p2 I
: Ik zie je graag
. S' `+ V7 C- i4 L9 x, G : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
( |" E" W2 O3 Y8 E- f: l. F! x : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
$ K/ [7 R9 |$ t5 | (the last two are more superficial, thus more
) j2 n9 ?$ B& h' Y& B' X+ ~! o suitable for male to male): E' @1 ]- l9 S4 E6 i
2 [, d# a4 d/ i% D/ t3 e! ?9 N
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
0 y: r$ [" A* ]: T4 sEnglish : I love you
2 |) w9 ?% @& D6 N- h4 v6 r1 { : I adore you& |/ O' w7 i. r: e! V$ m" g
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)5 X& z$ T2 \0 m
Esperanto : Mi amas vin& u8 n' t3 K/ V( V6 z
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
2 A& K1 A C% w1 u* n8 q : Ma armastan sind: }4 }+ A3 j, K0 n; ~$ D
Ethiopian : Afgreki'- |- T3 S6 l( e9 M6 J7 }" h! n6 J
8 B$ U4 G* N8 {0 J. U" s/ {# i
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram* D M1 v" Z* i; c, Y2 h( ]
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")8 r+ u) K0 O% f7 v
: Asheghetam
( X5 H# t+ P7 K* ? : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")3 t S: Q+ J/ A9 K; m
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you") p2 b& M. d8 I, B5 d
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
8 ~5 T+ `4 o: @& h7 K$ ^$ [ : Iniibig kita
8 w+ k" Q3 }, W2 U. H& a : Mahal kita
4 \" x2 d1 I. M& W u( _Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua& I' z5 O( H7 `' J+ j3 a
: Rakastan sinua
0 w. N, t. Y! p* P* x( r6 i$ n : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")9 R/ V0 Y( L& C# @
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
6 H2 V, H+ Q- o O3 _; m : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")1 J) Z8 B" Z$ V4 J/ @
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"), L7 \9 N1 b B
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
, d: } G9 U% L5 K0 m) a between lovers)
* D+ }/ `" Q5 @0 }% H# |7 c# ?5 U6 b : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
+ v4 l! c+ [( ?- @2 V3 x- o9 z( o and family, not for lovers)7 ^# \, _. | }% j2 x
French (formal) : Je vous aime0 S, n; l) ^4 J3 |: a" h) B% t
3 j- K6 Q0 t1 B9 {$ qGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
/ W4 Y& d' ~8 r. a# q : Moo graugh hoo
9 e# b6 r+ V* N. D# p1 CGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
/ z- Q. P" a; i, i% p7 \German : Ich liebe dich C4 w9 B" i8 D
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and" Q5 L1 q7 e: G/ n
conservative)
8 a; `" H& O" r# z- f' NGerman dialects:+ W6 n" c8 X; {, O/ I% R# s8 ~
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern# c2 f6 {" c$ Z9 C
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")* M' l$ M; L2 H0 `) `
: I lieb di3 I2 a( g7 d* z6 c
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
2 A! `0 ~5 t( s (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich6 {. |* t1 v6 F% r) B5 u( _1 p7 ^/ N
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di0 i; b& ~4 s% i4 m
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
0 P+ `4 t4 q5 o J; KFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
' p- Q. m; C" W' d* f3 k0 o (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a4 ^: i' a) O5 `$ ?& c
relationship)6 S I( G2 O2 P+ L# q
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,( D" W8 F9 x. ~
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
9 y2 e& @: {3 B' l3 q7 L ^: X (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
6 t/ c# K$ a" {0 d( ^1 y q a Franke would never say "I love you")7 ~# e( x8 e0 _- |. z
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)6 J z1 x# g6 q- E5 i1 r- d( S7 ]
: Ik hald fan dei, e- T: A# A$ R3 Z7 K" w
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb3 \5 H& c3 Z0 p( V
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev' w$ V1 ?, Y$ ^: Z Q; m) f/ X3 o
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb! X( [, T6 M) h# x% j* ]
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch$ g: h8 j2 L& x6 u D
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
" G: b# t, Q1 Y! c' s4 g* oSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
0 w3 q5 d( L- `! G: F8 U0 ^ (Schweizerdeutsch)
5 T/ t: I( N, C' Q8 G. Z( Q6 @Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di) c* [2 I1 j( W
(Vorarlbergerisch)2 P5 [+ h' @& v% H
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
7 q: F! z/ Q/ J' F6 f9 T case 'gamma'); _$ s' ?9 o1 ~2 m: U) H4 k
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)2 O U( e6 u2 J+ a! s
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
4 c0 y% q" R6 }; @* f9 i: T : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)6 \/ }# U- p+ f$ C9 Q: Y
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
) T4 N4 ^5 m3 r : Se latrevo ("I adore you"), x0 s3 \5 }! G* D! O
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)9 ]$ k! C/ N' |6 [8 R: [
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se0 `3 L1 n' h" {, w& ?" J' V c
Greenlandic : Asavakit( }. J( B$ u3 [6 U- Z
Gronings : Ik hol van die3 ~* a- G7 ?# ]) ^8 E3 J% I2 L/ q0 x; c
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
* _# e4 I& }6 y* G o* MGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
" \& F: y9 B: P : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not0 I. {, v/ z x* t. O
pronounced)
; c% T) T* Y3 `; T5 b* \1 s. z, |1 }! T; B# n3 E
Hausa : Ina sonki# H( I j4 k+ v* ]6 O- ^2 M- D
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
6 h( `+ o% [8 S b : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you5 t5 d" X4 Y. K3 `' L, f
very much")
; N7 n( U; H) }, u' bHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
" F F1 z' w0 g$ P$ G3 m8 _( q : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)5 s& Z, U. _5 r, N9 R
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male). ~& Z1 W. j N4 C* x
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
/ E- `+ H+ l$ q0 ^; S ('kh' pronounced like# g, [' h) w$ Z6 ^) X# \6 ^6 |
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to/ A- f$ v2 j7 j; R
French 'r')
; L# K* G4 N/ _, u' OHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)+ f! L3 b {9 s' S! K
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)7 b# Q& G T* l) |7 v! m2 s' ~
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon$ J% o4 Y) o- Y; ^
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu" [7 |% I: I# X2 p& ~
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
9 k6 C' z& f5 a8 ]0 D+ S* i : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
1 C% B$ ~) e/ A, L : Mae tumko peyar kia: L4 b% X5 @8 n. V
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon# {0 m& g, i4 J0 i; F: Q& y# ?( P
: Main tumse prem karta hoon: D) R( c1 E! o. }, L
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not8 s! V! s7 m: U) _( A; a" O; k
pronounced)
3 t0 d* R: v5 i# x l, ?" F% mHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
; H1 D' F7 q9 y# eHungarian : Szeretlek i; w: L. B0 l4 L( l- V
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
# K2 {1 d+ k6 R2 t no one else")
. {& g1 W6 p7 C3 O5 P : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
1 {1 t* N& E/ S4 b2 a3 a5 v you", a reinforcement)& `- @3 V/ a( x$ k# T/ a
(The above two entries are never heard in
$ D' u/ i; q# x' n a normal context.)
: A# i' [' r- N2 v
8 ?3 Z: \ `! _# j6 }! q, AIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
1 U" j# ]2 K5 Q' K4 ~ : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
. N9 U3 m4 q @& `; W2 p very much")* X/ t4 G! Q. l& ?
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')2 K9 r* O0 A* T5 \8 G+ V
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
( e# H) o% y) ~. L$ ]1 P+ lIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
0 \" Y' _( }! j0 B1 K* h7 u : Saya cinta kamu ( " )' K' p7 e) V; m2 O5 ~
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )$ m6 u$ u+ |- \* Q6 i" m/ o9 H. J
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )1 r& Y9 i9 K- y3 p
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)) v; Q3 Z" `! A% O
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )$ k5 o/ \* O' N$ ^: h2 v2 T; k' L
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
6 `- ?! D! e$ _; n9 r) \7 v1 ^/ QInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu. C7 n; W5 ~7 T9 `1 i4 |
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
- U4 X# R3 u+ D : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
$ [* \" ?9 i, ~ f) g : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want# N! U9 |; P0 c+ [( j# M
you", refering to other person's2 x: m) w. f5 H- q9 W* T
body)
2 S8 i m8 \' u2 k/ U/ h" JIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
+ |$ q7 F8 V- N5 h. K. iIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit5 l2 E4 A& n" g4 }9 H, B% P3 R
: i+ y2 D# o4 O: dJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
, z. d/ B+ B# u9 O C5 w, s' q8 ] : Aishiteru
; K9 f; G: C3 O( _; |/ t9 X : Chuu shiteyo
! g X9 |' Y: x4 [ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da6 I) j' _! k8 Y% s
: Ore wa omae ga suki da w3 h- I# R. i+ y" l, a+ ~
: Suitonnen
% ^- y7 K: |1 O! T3 i9 h/ t- ^ : Sukiyanen
' v" w3 j7 e9 } : Sukiyo
# U9 l0 S$ o, k% l" G/ n5 C* c) G : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu8 l4 p2 k! C& X5 y7 R2 h+ m
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu8 [: M( I3 f% z' g9 F6 `
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
. ]6 c2 i6 ~$ h7 `% |0 x8 Q : A-i-shi-te ma-su8 u k! c7 [+ m3 i9 i* x9 }4 [
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
' U7 A, [( i* K: P0 J : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a1 y! u: j+ p! k7 q# R8 F
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
+ s$ i* S1 n* ]3 s4 X4 }3 z5 b% W! [Javanese : Kulo tresno
6 Y6 y# v) A! |' x# w. B
6 D& o. C; n. zKankana : Laylaydek sik a
4 u9 Y3 C, L4 r& E3 ~) IKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene$ e6 v B% S/ n
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
5 s- k/ l' Y6 K$ x9 @+ L8 wKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
" r8 ?* K5 s. MKiswahili : Nakupenda
4 y( ~9 Y9 x2 D* s; t6 Q : Nakupenda wewe- S7 y- v l! ~& E" }: c
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"): P7 E( r6 j2 Y8 p
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")% _) ^# M2 \8 Y6 {" _
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
( ^- M3 M1 U5 T. [+ V/ ~. k : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
, g' I" |" \+ B! p& g : qaparHa' ("I like you")
! ^2 S+ g- w3 ?, w4 q : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")# _. x8 O) X! k/ q3 D
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
. M2 f1 q$ H$ L1 w$ y8 T+ { u is most often conveyed nonverbally with& _! ~+ }) l( \' B8 ?
special growlings)# Z0 r4 {) @/ s4 M" v1 A
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")- k. V) v1 H3 Y% |! s
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)/ ]) X6 a4 q6 ^3 Z" ?
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
# S t% `7 J% H% c. Y0 ^: }7 V : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* c% t5 I5 D. @; O' G : Tangsinul
$ n5 q8 y4 W5 D9 l) e7 {- M$ p : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")7 [ C: [5 A- G$ u/ P
: Dangsinul saranghee yo3 O! u$ m; X# q' y6 D0 U+ ?( z, Q
: Saranghee7 u+ T+ L) n! Z, t5 V: F
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
0 a( X5 R: d9 C: U! X! }/ t$ A' q : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
5 H. j. v% D% W7 T" c' g very much"): O/ t0 e5 P2 ` W3 S
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love* [. N R! ?0 ]6 i" {4 z
you very much")
% S$ p; W) T' I* t4 f : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")1 l% {- N1 G9 f, C# Z* ^4 a4 K
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
. b# i0 m! ^+ s, D+ R- U "I love her")) R- B2 l# m* z* Q9 v
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how7 K+ K$ F2 s. e6 k
much I love him/her")
0 h$ }6 `) d# }1 z : Nanun neoreul saranghanda: H/ I$ j2 |: A1 B
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")4 k2 g7 n$ V- t# L% J
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
8 r+ N1 H0 A w, A X' M : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
, g9 j3 Y s/ d9 X- M4 i0 B : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
, F+ y$ i" S4 q, X' T) ^) C ] relationship)
$ H$ c$ q4 P% d4 i( O; N : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
0 z' V9 H. r+ W5 ?9 z/ E2 M way")# J* U% e. W+ \4 u
Kpele : I walikana; d6 B" I! L8 q" m* i' g
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
) b' g! u' @5 G0 D* S2 T
' r: B* |) x/ H: lLao : Khoi hak jao
8 h2 v% q$ T( z- _ R : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
- L; N5 e& K9 U : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")5 N4 Q7 G( h& f: F' t6 Z( s
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 b. N& N P/ p( L ~ but is used for "I love you".), g6 Z! k( d) e! B% C
Latin : Te amo
8 ]% ~' V9 q, V' M0 a : Vos amo
5 H/ h. c2 t1 V- tLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)! ], R( F0 w" `8 j( e$ z
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
' q$ j$ b" z8 E5 b ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,0 L: m8 t' j8 a* b P
a 'long i')
' A7 A/ Z5 p2 S- d : Es milu tevi (less common)
4 I# S8 e2 p% L: c6 dLebanese : Bahibak' |& |* C- D! ~% Y H
Lingala : Nalingi yo
5 \" I' [5 U9 ]5 l1 h. ALisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
2 E$ \1 C7 x6 V; CLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)' I1 ~' o% n! _+ S2 k
: Ash mir lutavah. q2 @2 T. i# v$ {
Lojban : Mi do prami
* ?$ k" I, j- N, G/ yLuo : Aheri
0 C; X$ i$ W* T6 R2 {Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
7 E5 e$ ] O* T/ ]+ k( X+ B8 N# O
$ U6 v! [& k+ B2 w9 uMaa : Ilolenge
9 e* F3 v9 G( H0 H! DMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")6 m( J7 r5 O6 i( Z/ Z
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
( M& a7 H: m0 o9 d; G : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)' F8 i3 z) ] X+ ^& f; u/ F7 d
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")7 ^" j' S0 `' `/ {
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
* g3 ?" E6 K( N g; l: e: }! oMaiese : Wa wa! _, w8 t. Z9 J* V0 @! e
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
& G, ^ c- n+ I" A$ y) i( V g# \/ p7 i : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above): }) t( x7 {5 D% a2 a% g" T
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
! X) _) g' s5 e! ~1 F* t# O : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)1 I+ Y. A, i1 f4 ?$ c$ m
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
! j) Z* X# M3 q: l% t+ { : Saya cintakan awak
" j" Z# c9 i+ D- ?3 G$ M; ]1 F4 K : Aku cinta pada kau
3 H$ n8 z. y6 i, E' j) b' g' e : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)' \! b% y8 F/ F7 d2 |- l& p
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
$ g: j9 R! Z: @ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should( r) ?4 J$ L; x+ m8 O& @ N
only be used if you know the person _really_
v- ?2 J7 G2 C' t) } well)
9 A( k4 l; Q0 x/ _4 T5 Q7 | : Saya sayang pada mu0 K- K4 B$ h% h" \( ^6 ~1 v
: Aku sayangkan engkau
$ _7 R) P! D* V4 k9 B : Saya sayang pada mu1 X# |4 ~. K I$ T
: Aku menyintai mu
8 |4 ^, h7 {) h* J : Aku menyayangi mu& i+ N9 ~+ L$ L$ j# r2 m4 P k
: Aku kasih pada mu
: D2 w$ A7 I- s, r1 [& x$ U : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
: n8 c1 G6 C( K, U& rMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu2 B; H# ]" I" ?" u& Z
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
/ z' {. c% i" m. c* i$ z7 n : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu" Q6 T( }$ X X, p9 J
Maltese : Jien inhobbok2 O4 @$ q1 [6 K V0 m
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
! L! N3 p; w# J- t# M/ f* O : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)4 I' n7 M8 n+ q( g8 @$ @7 y
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)7 O5 f9 c! v% m! n% Y+ T
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
9 |2 `; G1 y7 B A2 `) o literally "Love to you, my friend")( u0 i* u" ]1 }; m. F
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
3 J m# x$ k0 U8 h2 g0 F8 H( O7 bMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
0 J9 i& B2 a( f& {7 a( EMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken): K* H& @2 ? i' N; [, i
: Kanhebek (in different cities)9 n- T- i- t% t2 }8 C+ d( \2 G
! j1 r4 |0 X6 g6 r. c% c/ ?
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
2 r7 {7 A* o' q. U: h1 ~& `4 TNdebele : Niyakutanda
8 ^9 Q$ n- O$ b3 ^: jNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal) @1 `" T6 O }. V- g$ {
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
! O d. k* j) k; X9 J& b : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
8 j* y9 }4 P" [! W" D7 d% Y used by upper-class and
) ~, M3 ?1 @! ^: M* Z& N conservative people)
# ?& S; I& [* b4 G: F, v) i) }Nyanja : Ninatemba
% D0 m( D3 o5 S; z$ g1 p! m' V' U: ?% i, A. F- }( {
Op : Op lopveop yopuop) [4 t/ G5 F& o$ `7 N
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn4 a6 @7 e2 E7 U! C. {8 F& r e- ?3 |- @- R
$ j& ~# @1 T# S! [' ~' L5 ?
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
6 z5 K6 r* C$ v : Muje se mu habbat hai$ ?- Y9 H! h3 t5 T b) d3 I5 X
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo1 c$ G3 c7 r, [0 N
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
) T0 X8 \6 z7 b7 }Pilipino : Mahal kita; n1 j: i" K7 w8 B/ V) P
: Iniibig kita% h# [; r( d9 X: `
Polish : Kocham cie
3 [6 D. q+ X6 f4 I5 ~2 f- R : Kocham ciebie
& O- R% B1 P' E6 G! s# @* h : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
! V: I1 l; p0 q' J! r5 k3 ~Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 G2 D; H, m+ o+ H4 D& R7 l) a : Amo te
5 q- p' H& g4 r, M; U, a0 dPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)( t+ [, Y% P: i7 s- w1 L& N
(Pronounced as two words,! k4 y [5 a& t* Z7 o7 J4 I
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second9 Y' q8 b& `, _7 c# c i
'd' have bars through the stems
1 o6 I6 e) z) V+ w/ S indicating affrication, the ':'
( m- m: S# a7 F) o9 H indicate minute pauses)
% L+ q+ r' M" y' d: NPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
% P3 B! _) _2 ? : Mai taunu pyar karda
2 b. s/ R/ H) M) ~7 e : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:" b ^- [+ j r: v- I4 `$ P2 n
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
; B0 [9 N5 y$ p' d ' = stressed syllable
" x/ j4 Z8 Z5 o7 N/ JPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")4 M# Q% }! V- X1 i& Q2 G
2 n4 x3 Z4 I( `& YQuenya : Tye-mela'ne* j1 Z4 d; Z. V% J5 @; V
; f. i; ?# i4 l% r+ X3 u" s+ k' T
Raetoromanisch : Te amo; T3 i! O# j& B" Q
Romanian : Te iubesc
& ~, i5 b4 G n& R8 G* C% H : Te ador (stronger)
2 X2 i$ Y6 h* ^# u$ y) P6 }# sRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
3 I/ N1 K( g+ c; ]2 O W2 w& }6 b : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)& P% P, t" M/ Y/ f0 q6 g
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
& |9 U1 ^9 W% [/ A5 D : Ya lyublyu tyebya2 I2 d; [8 I1 K) V
9 i" I. M: {, x" G2 z% G* l
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
7 b% a7 z. P c2 G4 N/ I : Ou te alofa ia te oe
0 x8 C r1 ]7 G/ ?: k : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
) M8 U& }, n" c6 rSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music0 {$ [" O; r2 r3 E6 Y# Y$ ?* C
or art)
* [2 ~: b8 j$ P0 t4 C1 g* _Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort' Z4 }2 o$ Y I2 ]8 y
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 y# I* H) Z( f0 H- D : Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 g! U. `8 b2 o! ? Y8 n : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",$ C8 T6 ?' D7 l) ]
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in- Z: w3 F/ ^' ]9 z# {
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
/ I3 Z: B$ Y% R. USerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
* W' p i4 a8 ?6 \1 r3 H* n : Volim te (used in common speech)
$ {* {7 |' k0 ]1 ?9 f, T% ]Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
. |. T* ~5 Q( n$ J1 K/ Y6 d+ f; nSerbocroatian : Volim te& e# z! H2 }, I2 ?
: Ljubim te: P9 S' `6 o, Y$ ?: @* Q& |6 u6 j( Q
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
0 v; e6 M( [# L8 ZShona : Ndinokuda
7 y" r: [% B. q5 s' X! r- ESinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
6 ~' y* u- `0 Y0 USioux : Techihhila
4 ?# z. f8 K S' k$ P+ @, Z, mSlovak : Lubim ta4 V/ H9 g6 w5 ]2 U* [
Slovene : Ljubim te# V5 o5 L; m: f! @
Spanish : Te amo5 Q5 g$ K" T a- k( t& e* c
: Te quiero- J# S3 R N8 v
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
/ z {$ v5 G; ~3 I1 m : Te deseo ("I desire you")( ^: D9 }! ~3 }" S
: Me antojis ("I crave you")5 n; j# i4 Q0 v4 ?0 G3 C* c! d6 O
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi6 t: f. |4 W3 |" x
Swahili : Nakupenda0 b+ M" T; F8 L+ J' Q2 K2 f" `, h
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
- w# |8 Y" ?' S. m+ s : Ninikupenda" V v' e1 D+ U& }( B
: Dholu'o: }% P3 Z: {3 \" I- z/ P+ Z, V2 b
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
( x, M/ d* s& @Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)- }4 y, h. \% o; O G) [ A2 Y
: Bhebbak (female to male)6 B5 E$ g$ I( a
- N* b* x% | I1 Z* h2 T5 PTagalog : Mahal kita
3 |# t/ X; P- O1 u+ p! O. sTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
7 A* e1 N; W6 [7 m) d/ a, ^ : Ua here vau ia oe b4 J% h3 A; m5 y B
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren( o4 s% M5 q4 W: z2 k3 D. x
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
; u! f- O7 _- S A3 Z1 Z2 A9 t : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
( c+ G; j8 F7 s3 L3 v8 w : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")$ ^. U( b. v* ]0 m! S" U( r
: Nam vi'rmberem
, Z" R1 E$ g1 Y0 kTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
! p/ U6 G$ ?. S : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 O9 v7 W- j, Y% q% X* d& L0 _ A8 g : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
$ o2 x; Q% m9 b3 p) ]2 AThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
8 ^/ S9 d4 Q! k# g. O : Phom ruk koon ( " )1 A8 H$ e3 u6 I( v& J* q( b
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)/ q6 `" w% M, J) T3 L$ U
: Chun ruk koon ( " )4 Y4 J( Y1 {* z0 X7 B' d
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
& @- y9 V! g d% n4 b/ HTswana : Dumela. b7 X' d8 D' e9 L+ m& o( @
Tunisian : Ha eh bak& l" l1 Z: E* Y) u/ @6 h6 w
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum7 z% P0 Z- B: n' A
Turkish : Seni seviyorum5 c j7 j2 _+ B I# Z5 {( R
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"). W! ~+ ~9 [% R% O+ V: |3 A
(g has a bar on it)
" F& v9 H: A, v* b' K8 ]Twi : Me dowapaa% Q' v* x. A4 d
* t' U# U4 d" }% R7 S a( O) H; {- b
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
2 E4 X9 A# i: j& B0 B : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)% w- {& ~: f3 B, R7 x
: Ja vas kokhaju9 Z% G& e' g7 `
: Ja pokokhav tebe0 }0 p7 c& ~3 `0 Y8 `, h' U
: Ja pokokhav vas1 e. ?! W$ W! _' Q9 D" V: b; w
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon' u4 ^/ V+ F% u/ L; M
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
' ?; U) |6 _. I5 a b : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
% T$ O0 R4 e5 x) \8 \' P5 O : Kam prem kartahai2 O E+ v& x$ T# O
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
9 {* u; c/ k; E/ b "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
; N D! z& s+ }/ z6 A# P2 @ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
' e/ N9 D h# G- g "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
6 M! j: \ W/ g0 E i- F, t' E in bath), w+ K% i( c; D/ X8 B
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold/ Z. E6 V) ~$ y9 i
& a! ~+ I7 d+ a, n! ]Vai : Na lia4 B+ b1 Q V+ Q2 m9 }0 m+ [
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg, g* X+ {1 I0 I6 g c
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
2 |5 q# x) ]5 t. J3 S : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)- s* @9 |+ U- S# `; s c9 v
: Toi yeu em, q$ j: p9 H4 ?) p+ h0 {3 l
Volapa"k : La"fob oli* t/ |5 z d. A0 k5 s
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha# }! _$ j& w) }" d1 B7 I" c
a K& b2 |9 H {
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
) i9 H3 O- q& v' u/ q : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
% b/ l8 P: Y" r* M3 c* Z0 b! q0 RWolof : Da ma la nope
' x8 o% @7 r3 { : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
, w: k6 e) e U5 z; q( b1 m, L, c- ?; Y+ `& c- o" N
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib6 u1 Y& n1 \& S! _
: Ich libe dich
" j/ c9 R7 N1 Q# t : Ich han dich lib
* e8 K& N. T# j5 s" _3 k/ b, \' h : Kh'hob dikh lib0 m5 v; f O# |
: Kh'ob dikh holt$ X" P9 N9 @8 c# r6 j0 G9 F
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt- l8 e/ @; V( B0 c! u/ d
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
- x1 I- g* |" w J : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which' _" [6 k' S: ]7 e1 X9 }
lovers can also feel; it# J7 l/ g2 C) ?' r& S; b
indicates more a desire to: f2 u3 |, \! k, K! O9 M! v2 g+ G
spoil and protect the other5 m0 L. [5 S. @
person)
6 y6 M2 m$ r9 ]/ |- fYugoslavian : Ja te volim
( H/ ^3 [( ]. t5 {3 V
: m! y; v- J( E1 J7 o2 mZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)' m( }0 p9 Z; C# S, B6 W; F
Zulu : Mena tanda wena2 x0 f7 i! n9 ]7 }& s) s" l5 S3 u
: Ngiyakuthanda!
, C% w5 [$ J3 lZuni : Tom ho' ichema
7 S4 _0 U2 ]; d$ G
- Q: U, _1 K: m2 v* \# L
4 {! r/ s0 d: W2 V7 w$ P% ~! H
' T8 c: R' @# q* E2 }& o U: M. }Explanation of Languages
1 d: V) X4 N, D: g( t------------------------
; e5 d5 L4 q7 X9 T, E/ Z* H2 C. S9 k8 |Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
% y" S) f2 L' Q* f* \# @: C" n2 c) OAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal# H! Z5 ^- I* U( q% N0 A: D! f
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
, j z; E" E5 g: ^4 g like Germans)+ Y) F* K2 I; P0 O: ^
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of4 W7 @7 \/ y9 v% i2 O0 Q
over 80 languages spoken there.8 c& o, ?- s, f
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
; B' Q8 o Y; M: I8 U- S states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the4 `9 a/ l; @6 a. s: c+ S* h
Canadian to Mexican borders
- I1 T, g v, [- kArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
+ l S2 f$ Y# B6 a3 B( ] but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,; q- h( t& L- {( p( g# f
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
- ^/ h% G. t a the region of Palestine.( j! L K0 D% Y B6 d
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of8 J8 r, u$ p6 _; d8 X4 E
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
8 j `1 x( @# @- A/ ` is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.0 M. j/ T# P, }+ u5 m. K! {
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
- b& X* t, c4 E B" lBassa -> language spoken in Africa9 p# `; a/ _ a( l. m E
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of- o" ?) g. ~% s/ V
Indonesia
/ G+ S0 @. Q3 VBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" @: R k p( z/ _4 V Germany (actually a German dialect)
: C" e- y+ c2 s2 v9 g3 j/ P O3 X+ @Bemba -> language spoken in Africa* B) o8 P$ [7 G/ \: u4 d
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,) p. X/ U! I7 K/ T
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh t3 K1 _0 Y' x3 l
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines9 x" x; K; H" k% D! ^
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.6 e9 ^0 c# i4 x1 L+ p
It is 'read' by touch.9 ^8 y. S2 P1 s4 {: Z2 y
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from$ N$ g" t `& V* G2 I
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
, ~$ j' k7 y1 \( G Acadia is in an Atlantic province., M N9 t C" R* j) p
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu% d9 I6 d( a s6 l
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe# |! t: M$ b4 ]+ N1 t
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
% U# f+ n4 [$ z: I8 x! d Nation
& [2 R* G5 X/ }, g) h, jChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa9 r* C6 H+ f" u
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)/ z( d( G9 H4 g) p
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is$ o' }. F, D/ D7 k6 I M
basicly French with a little English and German.
; h3 n( z6 J6 {' J% D' nDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest7 F! @. y; w4 G7 {, i, f
in North Borneo- p) n# E8 Y# L( J- S
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces! d$ s4 j: Q2 ~/ L# C
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 y3 r7 m$ {0 } X
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium( O2 I" t, l4 ]" |- i
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.0 z. D0 [5 J- D3 E
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in8 B4 J% l1 P" o& i" u
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called. u# r: G, l# z- j* g
Persian.0 T( e: ?+ h' A( Y5 p& ?1 N
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or- q3 N+ j* \, ?% y; k
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area( \$ s3 ~: n, D! o( m2 r/ a* g3 i/ b
around Nuremberg
9 R- m2 u7 I2 C5 ~French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
. a0 X5 I8 [3 v8 @' p of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant- O8 Y0 e; n e2 L
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium& x5 L& I, v' W
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern( `, p" \, e, G
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
' u% l+ g j2 d$ i+ Z6 {1 e) K (mainly west coast)2 s1 I Y7 m& j; @# V0 y6 _% W& W
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
6 R; r r$ v! b+ l/ WGronings -> Dutch dialect
4 h6 n, a( i( ^$ LGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay0 S M; ?' q+ U# P
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and* i7 f( H9 f( ?3 [. {. L
Pakistan6 V4 n! K. Y8 n5 ?
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
6 E: S# W: _# |. @2 M" |* n# lHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
7 C Y9 y* J0 `3 h ] \( CHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
" Y& e$ B' J/ T3 j* cHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
O6 G" w- I# ?) pHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
* J, ~% K1 c: D8 J. `* ~Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# S# n V0 [% p. m/ _$ t
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
# |9 K0 Y7 V R( p2 W& rIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
+ g2 }0 e( L5 X$ Y; lInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
3 w$ \0 G- A6 @" S( A) b circa 1940.
0 i T2 s0 W/ Q1 C' uKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
9 ^4 X0 \" T# S D2 [: s$ H# X natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's7 W2 I$ Q# F) i
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,& I/ l: C; c* p0 Q
southern India: a1 A! W" T7 W! P, l, `, ~3 l
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa2 L4 u4 P" u m8 |
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language; `2 B a P- _" `* v6 ^ _
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is6 \7 f& W+ t2 o, X& a
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
0 h7 ] d: Y! M, EKpele -> language spoken in Africa8 x' a8 r6 @7 g, ]
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people0 V) @5 G" a/ e" }# o
living in northern Thailand1 r* r; j M4 i) \- T* a
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
' q$ c; |. m1 a! A! SLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
5 ?( D4 u' s) e, t in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
9 V1 k7 z$ T& x1 q9 m6 t A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
7 I, s Z: T/ t- l, N4 n" Y" V German.
, b1 |1 _6 _5 E. @Maa -> language spoken in Africa$ \% ~ ~/ {' H* M* R) m$ D
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
1 h0 p) Z! s& S A; sMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island$ U& R; [$ R9 h. L# b6 c
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
" \( @, t7 y& s) x 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
, F1 o6 a( q" t' k" v2 M7 M and Italian mostly.! h& d0 w$ L' l% r/ O% h+ X
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India8 s6 F; a3 @; `" i# H2 F H' A. o
(Bombay is the capital city)
4 u7 ]- X: b. z, E- m3 M$ aMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands/ v4 J* ~+ Y4 f) V/ u# {
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of* U8 ]( q0 n7 {$ }5 V$ q' |# ?) Q
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)3 g6 V: j6 y- p( X' t( Z* i
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)( T4 F; h3 V" b6 E0 z
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa& V0 u7 g% a% w5 N' X! L
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
8 H. J' {' P' e; b" u5 ~) KNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% Y) K# A5 I( j' t0 U/ ]. Q5 y
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa+ E% p1 B, n" c% t& r! \/ q
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba$ i; j ^ h5 ~2 R2 v
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people" I o- I. X% c% y' X: A: x9 ?. J
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India; c2 {8 N- Y3 T$ a! g v
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)& B9 R% d- ]# ^, m0 F" E9 t
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
% x, }& ~( P9 E' W5 u$ G+ Q books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
5 a$ C4 O D8 A- K1 g* Q+ QShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 r) Y4 l' P/ L) f5 l# Q! ]Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
& r8 B4 C* L; F& {2 p Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.9 m i: g @% g4 {: _0 I2 M( O
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
" n6 m. ]4 } y+ h1 J, A1 zSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
5 P+ ?( H& v( T Africa
$ H8 I) E2 v0 p5 d$ \Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* v! G( H+ a/ f# Y: q/ DTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,4 y2 m! m. h9 N+ q+ ^. J
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),1 E8 v; J( B; X/ G e, D, T' A
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
/ Y* x5 r$ p5 W! I6 rTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India& G6 n# G9 p! [3 S' s' Z
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)( y7 {! |. o* Z, L
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
C( N6 w6 k" w! TTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 C( s0 \5 w; f$ I, ~) o
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
8 J# |) q P" y# KVai -> language spoken in Africa. s, l( |, ^% b9 Q
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,; c! I, S+ G/ t, n9 E8 K$ V* Q
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska. s$ `+ d) P! u
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
/ h* C8 M: g% B5 ~0 ` up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
% r% L2 ]0 y. u; f7 w- t& f: E around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,) x; s& o9 `) v
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
) B5 v# U4 R7 R' j; U language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
* f3 M: _- r4 q @ with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
- c6 J1 d/ w! A: [ people who went there to work as engineers in the
( i ~7 P2 y4 G! t0 j mining industry during the 17th century.. f7 \- a3 q7 Z2 _+ g$ V& E
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
* v0 C7 J7 F- @2 P5 Z8 O circa 1880.
' H4 K0 j! d4 ^Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
0 _/ U+ Y. T1 y [ the planet Vulcan
- `$ y _8 i! I2 cWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
: N' A+ g3 M& B# \ French dialect with certain German influences
8 ]( c; |: `# D spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,) k. Z _( P5 d: x' V
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
" H+ S3 x% u; m& x& p- A u the Walloons), Belgium
0 M, {6 q9 l1 \; m6 P ~0 k) m! ?Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people$ E" B% r! s; S k; N- i! H
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
6 w. m0 f$ y+ P# U p peninsula in Mexico9 q0 P" L+ k$ [* V
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
, {4 |" `9 Q: W5 WZuni -> North American Indian tribe5 A) o" i# ^# I) O1 h" |( u4 f, t+ E
' \+ N) C, G/ y; }
9 U' i' T& _$ `6 u. u ga' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)" {: D T/ y4 w! M
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
. F% R1 E. [# b0 Ma? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
8 H5 f0 \5 \( V3 ?% A& T) re? -> ?above e
: n) a* ?0 [& [, se' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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