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"I LOVE YOU" in:/ U' d3 d$ F: P: M' u7 B) i
0 O+ H: X; w, z, P$ \
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
6 I+ r# K% p; H* V8 F' k. B : Ek het jou lief" p; C3 T% b. N& S @- q8 D+ W9 d
Albanian : Te dua. d4 u+ X6 |4 b3 E
: Te dashuroj
1 i- M* L$ Y! {3 Y$ _ : Ti je zemra ime
* c3 f: X! ~# qAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
2 W ?- P% U" A; ^4 W; CAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
% F5 t6 ]+ `$ K9 F$ LAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou9 b" v% ^7 n1 L1 E
: Afekrischalehou
' _( C2 _0 r% mAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)* c' }% T8 P9 |# _: {, o
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
" L& O7 v/ \. j6 x$ pAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)& v: ?6 Q/ f1 M" v
: __ ( )
7 V- q5 X8 r ?5 B$ H4 c1 r7 m5 P : ( ) |__|
% n( M+ J. m" p1 G1 v : |__| __ __ | |
! T- M; Z. x( {* L: Q L : | |( )( )|__| __6 X8 n& G! {, |
: |__||__||__|| | / )1 \0 F' s! [& E/ Y) a. O
: | (__)(__) | / /, k5 K9 F' f( o3 N$ i# f, X( z! i2 j
: | |/ /
: H A$ m% c7 j : | / /! ~% m/ o4 p% ?( g& Z$ \
: \ /
K- x- K2 N2 k2 wApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
, _' m. C6 {+ m* h9 O' w French, '~n' as in French
) F2 M, E7 t) G: H 'salon')
5 P) O5 ~" U, L1 I \0 t6 VArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
5 X5 m* y# v& v. i! U$ ~ : Ohiboki (male to female)0 t6 n% W5 R7 P9 Y
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
4 O% C0 X# Z' n1 R; P8 Q9 N% V or two females)
2 P8 v7 w* I/ a7 @ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
. h6 j4 E) {3 Y to female). F* F {5 B0 r7 q5 K* k
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)0 v; G* v7 Z J$ z& q
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
: K: n- i# B8 r' P9 A$ ^( f2 V males or two females)
+ a7 P+ i- ]# I5 s7 _2 m) t' } : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more+ H8 k, ] c+ a! S4 k* g: {9 x
than two males)
; Z( @: y% K5 _: J) N : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more" Y7 c4 v/ K( N }
than two females) \; m: z# i7 \ h. @! j9 \5 T) k
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
2 h: N; V; p9 x3 e+ B( J : Ooheboka (female to male)
8 f- ?, N. e0 u: R( KArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
6 Q6 R; a* q8 n2 ~ : Ana behibek (male to female) d7 ?0 q3 ]4 z7 O
: Ahebich (male to female)1 G V, O2 _5 |0 q
: Ahebik (female to male)
7 I) _# J6 P1 D } : Ana ahebik
3 t/ ^1 U2 ~( ^ : Ib'n hebbak
4 L8 p3 ~' F/ n/ i+ }8 r8 ~" } : Ana ba-heb-bak. H4 I' }* P) V7 ^: @# Z) j( `& J+ p
: Bahibak (female to male)) i. T9 f4 A. j' @" D4 N1 N
: Bahibik (male to female)
+ j: b( b5 [) X. E' S : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
% B7 E8 j/ W. @. U9 e; R : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)0 l3 M% }: Q7 ^6 M* K
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more2 I) y/ Q/ Y4 |8 _; A1 i
than one male)
, g4 k2 s: L6 u0 N3 U& a, Z" k! z4 G" A : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
+ W; G) i7 o) x+ S% UArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ H3 h; T5 p1 D" xArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem/ ?/ z* p7 s* K& D; c T! d
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo. x* ~ R+ Z+ t$ ^, r
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau7 a. q. K! e. K& m
_/ j; P$ n0 uBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
. q8 @8 _ R7 d# s6 E" M8 C* JBasque : Maite zaitut R" x z( C. M {2 a/ t: B# T/ u
: Nere maitea ("My love.")+ Q: W; }* C) _0 X/ V0 G' a
Bassa : Mengweswe
" a( _; U0 K# N0 [; h$ P* [; KBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
/ [7 Y( z9 F2 ^6 M/ kBemba : Ndikufuna$ y6 \0 P! B! V7 V, }3 @+ z) b( D G
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi. _5 s; c) s2 P" A( k
: Ami tomay bhalobashi+ x2 M6 g; c, E
: Ami tomake bahlobashi7 C6 ^7 l& y" u8 x& V m
Berber : Lakh tirikh4 | n G& w. K# C; H
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
, ?+ g" T* U$ f: `' jBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
$ H& U. o6 A; M1 w% l( ?" P( ?! nBosnian : Volim te
, ^3 j" W1 S% L2 M3 bBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
1 T- s" I0 Q0 b+ UBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
9 b) q5 m+ |8 C- b& F! z : Amo te
2 Q7 f" f- d: jBulgarian : Obicham te; R- {! _5 D3 P/ w, ^6 r" J6 M
: As te obeicham1 t7 s+ J; F& N$ N
: As te obicham( g( R) H' j3 ~" p8 ^
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
5 w" |' x- `6 ` mBurmese : Chit pa de! ]0 l6 {* Z0 M- G
# N; i% A E2 }# PCajun : Mi aime jou ]7 h; Z' Z; y' K
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah' ~" U& n8 G1 c6 g
: Bon sro lanh oon; H! N' @& r' V1 S
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
' F. q8 C1 H4 ^" N1 N : Je t'aime ("I like you"). D" H! u7 k1 h/ P5 O' l+ j$ W7 M& q
: Je t'adore ("I love you")# M7 Z# C$ j: [; W
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
' t/ V/ X" g( L; @ : T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ l5 ?6 o G- W : T'estime (Valencian)
: a) o( R! f/ |+ S" ]- D: m : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot") o2 B- R# a* e$ G
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw, V* m" i: G1 I [! q [' ?# D
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
# y# ^( J( o, t! ?' r7 JCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
* r$ M% M$ J7 E) s* E4 s' [' wCheyenne : Ne mohotatse- N, w& P& C2 V3 C% l. r
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda& J- `1 m5 O, f* A4 A/ i' `# y
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
4 M6 r' d3 N) f- B2 u6 V# rChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy), S" ~! {* Z5 p* V( Z2 ]5 g3 B: \
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
9 q" Z5 Q) y0 a p3 R$ y : Wo oi ney ( " )8 K8 U9 o& t8 x: L0 v, j1 {
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
: N1 E# `9 N4 ^, |( a6 _ : Ngai on ni ( " )
y, A; T5 L' {' q : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
) I+ e% ?9 p4 p. w4 E : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)( P" s1 j8 k. y& p8 m0 A
: Wo ie ni ( " )
: k/ ?6 G# G" P* X+ M : Wuo ai nee ( " )$ E0 z% x! H) I6 t& \; {2 O
: Wo ay ni ( " )
' C3 ^! A0 Z: X) | : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
0 X: f8 Y/ ?2 d6 f* ] : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
3 w4 r( _5 e( H X% u# ]Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
' Z* ^# t2 z! v3 I# ]9 f: `# n- v : Ti tengu caru (female to male)& w8 d' x6 U& V* R3 x% {0 A
Creol : Mi aime jou
9 V/ o- i% N' `+ ?( @, j9 ^3 WCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)1 b; \' G: T( F' M8 ]! A2 {
: Volim te (used in common speech)& P0 N$ c& }. P! x
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& ]9 H* P( d- V4 C% B) f' p
: Volim vas (used in common speech)+ n; ?/ M2 N* Q# L5 i$ t
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 c- o; A! f7 ^' w) l
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in$ t- ^& a4 D j1 f7 i. _6 ~/ b
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
7 T3 z& U4 g- W: e% Q7 ?Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* \; D i( E* M" A5 c( o! ?2 e$ jCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
, l0 c5 t, V# \* {. b% B+ | on top of the 'e' in te, which is
! B: @ s- l0 a2 G) \ pronounced 'ye')5 |! `8 q$ y0 R9 a& k
: Miluju te! (colloquial form). ]2 ~$ R; c! Z1 k
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
' ^- X: i: r% h5 \ you (very much)", often; K$ r7 }8 \& {* h& Q$ O
used and prefered)
/ o& _% g `9 A# h* ~ c3 D; n# r : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)+ ]9 X: w# ?8 R5 J' Y m
% ~$ }' F6 a2 K/ TDanish : Jeg elsker dig
% Y+ r/ v9 r5 SDusun : Siuhang oku dia# I( }+ [/ E0 O/ F2 g7 v
Dutch : Ik hou van je! W% ~) ^1 @! Z1 g2 q0 O8 a
: Ik hou van jou
; q5 T& c1 \6 i3 G : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)2 u G/ C2 t( v! z, c
: Ik bemin jou ( " )" M+ L, F5 j8 \( m
: Ik heb je lief ( " )4 \5 z- J8 ]6 O6 N
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
4 n" t% O# b$ ?% j7 c : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )/ B+ h2 S& P' G' `5 ~* E
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
! e2 j3 |0 ], I# ?- s2 B% U : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
5 Z" ?" T+ @: w1 C7 e : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
# ^ ?! }: T7 m- ^0 b" g9 _4 v : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
* u c! L. D/ H4 \! A: {1 L: M. R : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
# B$ ]4 X, A% b1 t' i# h : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
& Y4 t3 z. C6 v6 g/ n : Ik zie je graag1 G, ~" N) I( B* u
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")9 B* _8 O; Z+ r2 T& W
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
2 Q" t# B" M2 y& K) E1 [1 \ (the last two are more superficial, thus more
4 D' |! b. Q1 Z4 S& R5 w suitable for male to male) d. R) M j1 l9 \ w+ ^
3 d9 ]9 H) l1 n1 w, ZEcuador Quechua : Canda munani% {# o3 ^( R8 T. o" u' Z
English : I love you4 }! v& X3 p0 @# T8 e1 X+ W
: I adore you
& B. I$ G; k, G : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
/ S8 g; }7 i- r' \Esperanto : Mi amas vin: I& p j3 L; `5 ?( Z" \1 o
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
, j3 E4 h6 e8 F. L# @; Y! \ ^2 \ : Ma armastan sind M. K% V9 E0 ]! \
Ethiopian : Afgreki'" }, p. M+ G% v: Y0 M( l V
9 o' B4 A& O/ s' _. c) \& |
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
2 K; p5 |9 a: T; dFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
1 a5 B- @# d O) |5 A$ T : Asheghetam7 K/ m" Z, A0 a
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
' f8 S, Y$ u p : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
; ^# S7 _- S: g0 ^" N r/ `, oFilipino : Mahal ka ta b% m3 n9 i& ?/ B D' ]/ y
: Iniibig kita
9 T! R( M7 ~. O) e) Z( o, b : Mahal kita& e* F- Y# z/ t6 P7 s, e) Q7 \
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua' o1 c- o2 z- z
: Rakastan sinua
0 s5 W3 Q! s! P( i# N# E" g! A : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")5 v4 M: [! J0 Q7 A
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua- [3 T: R6 [$ e; Q$ C* ~" q
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")% m1 o4 w1 ?( I/ ]
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
" D2 s, D+ ^7 G) v9 K : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
: C" ~- ], S) ~& o8 L! x between lovers)
- X1 }' x6 M+ `7 k8 j& k8 _+ `$ V9 Z/ ] : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
4 Q% O) \+ E6 A, ~ w4 y k* { and family, not for lovers), z, [' q, H& U, s+ |/ F) f- c
French (formal) : Je vous aime+ Q2 m/ i, }8 V- Q3 S
" B% i( }9 A6 X a% N9 h v4 X4 {Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
3 W0 n0 G4 L3 N' y7 V+ C : Moo graugh hoo
5 G9 }; D! A+ r; L4 rGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
% I5 D7 b7 h+ A! P$ |German : Ich liebe dich
' r$ J$ q3 D( |5 m# | : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and" T3 l7 t* P2 V8 _5 v' h
conservative)4 v; X9 B8 a+ `/ A" p
German dialects:; T" A, c s9 p7 U
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern3 p% V) ~9 v! h- Q
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
& ]2 p/ ^, x; i+ U, z! S) ~2 o : I lieb di
( L1 `$ K1 A# u' E4 BBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
9 t+ O9 N8 ?% ?( U4 t S (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
# w* U9 Q0 @/ W# Z) h) mBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di1 A( {2 _: M2 F |8 ^: l7 v
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
! }0 m4 [' T2 M4 TFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
! t% H* [* D* V4 w3 z: @ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
3 F& g8 U& s4 \ {9 V) U relationship)# j. e% t, f- m- D; `$ C9 ^
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
' p. o8 a, O, t: ]0 N/ k# e ment as a compliment, not litterally)
8 p; {$ o" D7 }+ o0 o% x- t! m- H (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
! t) v* `5 X% Z n6 n a Franke would never say "I love you")
" K+ W/ b/ l" P) E$ K4 m+ Q9 A% UFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)4 O( E) h. L" R: X! I# w5 w! o ?
: Ik hald fan dei' J# r: k' m3 ^ L
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb! O) P3 N+ K3 R, }( w8 h7 |4 C4 O
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev( n8 G- Z) R6 ?$ W0 q3 H- H1 D
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb8 O; m, J4 ~/ _! h
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch$ U T2 d& T7 ^/ W, r) F7 L" e
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ); w# c2 L& B# o l0 a' X
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
) |! d) |4 E) F3 a0 H (Schweizerdeutsch)3 i2 n! a$ _) x9 R. E2 |
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di/ e4 Z' S& x1 |. @
(Vorarlbergerisch)) R) {' [; e6 N9 V8 A
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower- L; k$ I; U0 K# _
case 'gamma')
/ ]/ [* g+ |; J7 c- y. { : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)0 }# S% V' V9 P p- ]' x' ]3 K7 n
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)$ S) H% o1 j$ U5 Y; T' }
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)+ s$ A$ D6 l! E0 P2 T" u
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
; l. g7 @* u: I : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
8 {8 e8 b: N$ {- }4 X : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
4 F' P; o$ h8 `( g% F4 ]Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se, {+ K8 n( H- Y) B* Y9 E* f. [* W
Greenlandic : Asavakit
& c( l3 ~/ D$ B. W3 q5 tGronings : Ik hol van die
8 h5 O- r1 l6 W: p, Z& w* V$ [+ PGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)! i n1 H0 h& j6 f. s1 {9 F
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
4 O2 p% H* c% ~/ ]3 l4 x : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
( C# L7 d1 Y& D; ^7 r! ] pronounced)
4 H: g9 }' _ U; @9 a: _% D' c5 @1 P; Y* w/ [
Hausa : Ina sonki, |; J# y/ k S5 u5 @
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
4 _6 Q9 a+ q$ O( v' \ : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
: }, m% |) X5 ?. t1 X8 \/ @. V very much")
7 M2 Q2 K4 X, A$ `! p! V1 l; THebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
0 a! B: B1 I9 f+ a/ m1 P : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
0 E F% ?( }4 T: A" l" h9 G : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
5 [0 W4 }! ~* w : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)7 V" ~% C% j- O2 I3 n2 U5 `5 u7 |, M8 i
('kh' pronounced like; ^: d/ t" [+ Q; G! J5 k
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to5 b, I/ i' o/ q( O
French 'r')# s# q) j6 Q- u6 P% k! `
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
8 I/ m9 V& N; v/ `8 _! V- Z; S : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
4 x3 y3 ~4 `) f : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
, B7 \# C# P/ u0 k+ z : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
) i: s0 n+ ^ H6 S9 O y# F7 g : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
4 ]& V+ K A) z) [, p2 O : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
6 U; `+ g+ ^. z2 @ : Mae tumko peyar kia
' D; o2 o, W; s) W6 J8 V# T : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
- Z! b/ R& k- G : Main tumse prem karta hoon
" g, g) }5 k; h/ a+ M1 { : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not* E, y* P9 S; d6 Q' F
pronounced)" ~) q# H& a7 x' L" }" n
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
" {2 v& {% q2 EHungarian : Szeretlek
2 i+ E) f) f+ k* | J( ?) ` : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and) @. \! E( N& W
no one else")6 s8 c; z0 E% `6 m
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
, }9 _5 f7 d2 N. R' Q7 R8 @6 o1 o you", a reinforcement)
5 W v8 r0 L4 Z) L/ @* W (The above two entries are never heard in6 ^$ C- n* t9 r$ a8 i6 r) ?5 q2 z
a normal context.)- M# h6 r% j% x, b+ i
& [# M0 L1 t" s- r9 X0 ?Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
$ ?& D0 r% s% i# G7 C : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you+ J8 c8 |' Z& J4 K
very much")2 n. w ^- S" a2 G9 n2 K
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
O# f! `6 _; \# NIlocano : Ay ayating ka2 w+ ~/ Z F( A% D; f% Y
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
3 N4 o3 _) I9 S0 U1 S8 h& `0 S) }$ [ : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
8 h7 C; \, B; e' h* l% H) o8 ? : Saya kasih saudari ( " )# S6 _" F1 J% y* w- J
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
2 q# T V+ c- T" F: y : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
5 T! k7 F/ Y: `, j+ u+ a : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
# G7 w- i/ o/ F! ? : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
% C/ ?% K {+ N$ e+ VInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu- W) Z! s$ O1 L5 I: t' ^* P. b x
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
8 u6 Z) x% f' J; ?$ _; W+ E2 X : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
% t2 ~% @# j. W* ~; p : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want0 e* {: b4 L; k/ O7 w4 l% b7 ?* t
you", refering to other person's
E4 _1 m% d3 t# v: G. Y) ?0 J body)
) K) g) X5 L8 ~' o+ }Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
h4 P6 a1 X6 T1 ~$ k% a# PIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit" ?6 Y6 c" F7 f! ]0 E7 A
9 v$ o7 N' b( V) `. g6 v, @! Y
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru1 M1 i5 S! O: B; Y7 V+ L3 L
: Aishiteru0 W- h! P, J, g1 l9 g4 G3 s
: Chuu shiteyo9 v2 ] W" M5 P- O, ]6 O
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
( E1 C0 \6 {/ l/ N, o3 |' X : Ore wa omae ga suki da
) C4 {& w2 m7 D : Suitonnen
) A/ R5 ]. }" _. F) O: C : Sukiyanen( N5 A* N- T+ n
: Sukiyo4 K; X' R3 Q9 v# q* a. O
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu# N; }4 s! W( ]+ l: G G
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
: y$ G8 U) T. I% g, H) ?) W : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
/ w" k4 q. K: ]6 J% g5 J9 L : A-i-shi-te ma-su
8 l6 x/ V; ] A : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu6 @4 @9 P+ w* n
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
; A0 d+ i) j# {. S X. p Q start, when you are not yet real lovers)
* N( H- x( K& }Javanese : Kulo tresno' e' j2 F1 t# C* ?5 y x, `- ?
& q0 t# C) ^, }* m8 N3 F6 D' sKankana : Laylaydek sik a4 @" N3 `' F( z' [% Y
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene4 X7 m" n( t( N' _' E/ T. f- O) z
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
( T1 ~- j1 B3 w( a S) S# x$ o: e, ]Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
0 T0 O. \( n% \! ^4 g5 I# ?Kiswahili : Nakupenda
* x: D: O5 ^9 Y* u : Nakupenda wewe
' v# }, _& p! l: o : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 T4 h0 I" R6 I; y+ ~( V0 OKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"); S% |4 N9 v t& t8 F) O
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"). F- Q, n9 l7 A ?
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")$ m1 Z. H+ C8 c) \2 ?
: qaparHa' ("I like you") f* p1 ~/ k& g2 C
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
. Z3 @6 }7 r/ z (words are often unnecessary as the thought2 N6 Y; P9 B; f5 s! Z
is most often conveyed nonverbally with. d0 b1 h1 h5 q' I( y
special growlings)
' ]# T* E/ g' d! LKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
( r* @& ~, z4 Q0 ?! T( G : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
( D8 W4 o9 }3 D& K : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
1 i6 u$ W" v) w! p : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
- b& G! Z1 @8 D, U/ h3 T : Tangsinul/ r, ]' t. \& X$ `( r
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")6 y$ p; U5 X/ e% E- S
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
7 y& x' O" u9 v1 k5 h( A : Saranghee
' [: q0 V( T3 I6 T7 b : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
4 c. k3 Q; ?1 x/ S/ h* N1 O6 L% ] : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
+ j- J; ~1 b! o6 K. ^3 Z very much")" h E6 l Y B( l+ U: A8 q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
) F3 Q0 Q" u+ s X6 o- o8 @- T you very much")
2 H/ t% _; v* Z# b: @5 M; g : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
9 {& W- h. K% b; n : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or/ J* z' L) n& d& Q& x9 P# W- ?4 U
"I love her")* v2 ^! K- G' v" `: l5 h2 M
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
+ U# t( Y5 t, p o much I love him/her")
& ^8 V6 c+ `7 {' Q : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' b, a5 I3 }+ E6 } : Joahaeyo ("I like you") w4 E: O3 X J" L2 j+ J
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
4 I6 V: P4 n: b( ~) X' ]* F* ]" W. P : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
' B# x# g6 X$ h: \9 w : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
) [! }3 ^+ M; V) {0 } relationship); C+ F: J4 X1 U o# T' v' d6 [
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic7 T* L; \' R- Q) d- ^3 R1 K. B
way"): E0 {6 p& f9 d2 _
Kpele : I walikana2 B! w n( }# |2 R1 v# |0 c
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem) p' b8 W& t: t$ s% N
/ [5 x: ^( e- H
Lao : Khoi hak jao
& L: K; z' x# s5 N : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
; i( ~2 ?3 _% x1 u) U4 K : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
5 @: D) W0 t/ ^ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
* b7 L) ]# G2 i) o but is used for "I love you".)
9 F6 N" a( d. }( v$ oLatin : Te amo
# M) H5 P7 s) e4 Y3 ^+ {/ v : Vos amo
5 E. p5 f0 E, u, Y) ^# tLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis), p2 @# }7 r% Y. O" O c3 f
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
/ a8 w$ a, p+ J4 ?' b) p Q# }: Q ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,. T; s, O. T1 W: e
a 'long i')
( U0 M8 X5 B7 \$ W- m' w : Es milu tevi (less common)+ _- _0 m9 ]- [
Lebanese : Bahibak
2 u7 | `, i6 U. |Lingala : Nalingi yo
4 d" h; Y- ]; ~( N8 Y) \1 a0 fLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
: U4 Q1 H; v5 ~" k2 `/ ?2 zLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
) ?! g+ y5 O% q5 E7 |- H/ } : Ash mir lutavah9 F& H7 e& D% `6 @
Lojban : Mi do prami X1 O, ^9 C t% K
Luo : Aheri
% Q# R% [7 u [2 aLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
: M- D5 q8 U5 _( u/ E% _# V8 D- K
: W7 I. Q6 o, I0 |" HMaa : Ilolenge$ h/ H1 s. W% Z/ w8 o" g- W
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")! f0 d6 D) K, x+ i
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")1 L# S F7 H) ]% N" x. E
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ A& K! s# R5 g- e : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
% x8 I; G- G' Y: O% o. N7 MMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca! T4 B$ i B& T% o
Maiese : Wa wa/ e: X7 ~0 H. |4 h' ~
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)3 f" W& D* h2 `* Y
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
: J3 s* u, S; I : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
6 }8 R+ S7 ^) A5 h$ L) _( g : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
( r5 n# p+ I M1 V2 G4 q : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
/ g3 r+ h) b/ L : Saya cintakan awak
/ Q9 C3 R1 l. @3 y/ D : Aku cinta pada kau1 _4 v3 E- G6 @' j) t# O
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
$ I, _5 \/ w6 c0 Z+ n1 _- A : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
3 ^+ K1 E5 d$ Z+ U: ] to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
$ H C1 {/ M4 H9 {0 v only be used if you know the person _really_. E* l9 X* U' u, c+ t1 {$ t n6 O
well), j. A) X+ O8 u! j
: Saya sayang pada mu# B* t9 _# A3 g6 z4 A5 R* `
: Aku sayangkan engkau; g/ J! [) q( d- [7 e
: Saya sayang pada mu
9 D7 W9 u# X8 q/ x7 j8 p( A4 Y, b : Aku menyintai mu1 \4 J4 b( U/ y- `$ z7 z2 r
: Aku menyayangi mu, G1 n1 O. c% {$ d m3 N& M
: Aku kasih pada mu
2 {1 E& p8 R$ I6 W : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* e) \/ |, ~( t, B5 @Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu- k; [5 H6 _' s: Q
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu! j x! i' S/ v( k& }
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
- v2 o! W" l8 C4 J7 z' D( hMaltese : Jien inhobbok
4 Y! K+ a0 {" \+ E( Q, LMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato9 B: b8 z* U. h+ w4 m v
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)& q' k$ K y4 w# ~# |. L" N2 e/ b
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)8 ~/ r0 b8 w- _! t$ c, L _
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
) a, G# B% B X7 h, Y literally "Love to you, my friend")- d1 K' ~ Y9 B$ F9 h
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
' V5 B# `3 u9 e1 oMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
3 k$ l/ K6 Y; cMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken): `6 m. N2 G9 i1 q. D
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
0 d& E# s5 _' l- ^
/ J" E8 F3 m* C/ DNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
. {# D, X4 ]" D- oNdebele : Niyakutanda$ z" N3 q" W! I; O
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)- ?" k& a; m1 x' o( i' g% u
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
/ I- w) X( G+ H$ U* I# C t: b : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly4 K4 ] l9 i6 R: `! f* Y
used by upper-class and+ r' \" H- ?7 L; B! v. R1 i/ w
conservative people); k5 }% |6 }; Q7 R+ c7 g9 l6 R
Nyanja : Ninatemba R9 @5 p6 ^. D3 j, R( T* t
7 [+ u* N- F, ?' A8 E$ T, t: y6 }Op : Op lopveop yopuop
, K# f1 x0 P, C* COsetian : Aez dae warzyn
3 J0 o, J1 k! U& Q
0 f) B- ^! h4 i5 C, mPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
0 l6 @ y; d/ W& a : Muje se mu habbat hai" I) E! }0 c! s0 p3 o( ^& z
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo: Q! B) s+ V; ?- K$ p6 z l
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
, u( {& z. c8 a M' sPilipino : Mahal kita# D( A5 K+ P# S& n
: Iniibig kita
$ L D4 w8 H0 u% Y- A# W; i+ [Polish : Kocham cie- l- N m) Z0 h" L9 K" V
: Kocham ciebie T5 l: V' j4 |6 b
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
9 }9 e2 X6 v6 E. f/ UPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu') E0 s, ~; \5 @& j
: Amo te4 L8 n B& m* j$ \0 m
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
9 B' _7 A" [% F4 o( s& C- D (Pronounced as two words,
) H. y2 p& E( [& w8 u* t) M "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second0 h7 y- |5 z* H
'd' have bars through the stems* s& r$ b$ d4 y% Z7 K
indicating affrication, the ':'
$ c8 U& l; ^$ c ~- x/ E: ? indicate minute pauses)0 Y0 _8 U1 ]! r/ K+ F+ W
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
j. ^8 O; N) P0 w4 r, S : Mai taunu pyar karda
2 ^3 a$ `9 d) h4 N5 | : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
Q/ [- V) i. A' ] "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)+ ~0 T! z v( w7 |# L/ A- i
' = stressed syllable; M3 c0 ]' T' p
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")- v: a. q+ [' n3 q( o
5 j9 E7 x! ^, F( ?: W
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
. n7 H" m$ O+ Z" h" S5 b1 B; F# o; ?+ W- U
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
# ^6 k* B( a( w# ORomanian : Te iubesc
+ p" F8 x8 t/ F+ c1 @ : Te ador (stronger); p5 y: W/ @" U( I/ k
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
! Q J [# @7 i5 ` : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
- U& A9 [ m) f2 w5 B/ N) { : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
% x% e" r. `' E, \ : Ya lyublyu tyebya
4 {& ] e) I, D) h
5 m5 u3 @1 r: X5 ISamoan : Ou te alofa outou
! F/ ~" ^0 K$ G+ y% m1 R: t. W# z : Ou te alofa ia te oe/ q: ~% }/ Q/ M0 C& v1 O: X
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
1 J3 A' k. p- lSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
, \' m& h& U) K# b* m, R' o or art)
* n* t; ~0 a: N$ H! \' O( y* S6 rScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort; c+ K' ]3 n. \
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)( G" Y, P" s i2 ?6 |
: Volim vas (used in common speech)3 ~2 N. `8 v- V- c7 x" G
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you"," g. N. l2 j; j9 K6 B
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 U% P i. j, V# k( w" d Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): B& A& l: a N! @
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)2 O, w4 Y4 |8 _( @5 [" D- v$ b' i
: Volim te (used in common speech)
& A1 L. [9 u+ D7 aSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 j& M9 H' a4 ^* N5 z4 t9 c6 h: D$ j+ e2 E
Serbocroatian : Volim te
" ?$ Z' _2 N# {; m9 O0 ?+ l5 q : Ljubim te/ F; A( n/ s0 ~5 ]
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
! T4 A5 B) w9 y8 Y4 ~0 h( @ }Shona : Ndinokuda& C' S" Y* ^7 [6 f( f6 S, H2 T5 J
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
) Z; Z- d% i5 S& }Sioux : Techihhila
4 `) T6 H' r; l8 U& CSlovak : Lubim ta2 f$ z7 w" U8 r) Q. o& d% ]
Slovene : Ljubim te# q# G4 D, ?( H! _4 I0 l
Spanish : Te amo
0 V% \' U# O7 a$ I2 b% Z : Te quiero
1 h) U: J' f% }3 O+ Q- n : Te adoro ("I adore you")6 R: V8 t; n1 c& ~
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
' c* J" W; J. [& C : Me antojis ("I crave you")
! Z: L$ }- Q/ f9 fSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi+ i$ j+ e* T* h) }# y9 _' _& I
Swahili : Nakupenda
8 s- B4 b! b h s) X4 p : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)" f7 `- a4 Q6 I* x5 s/ `) o" ]
: Ninikupenda
" ?, _- B. B/ M1 g : Dholu'o
% Q( w- n% o- b6 j- ?Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
! b, Z N, w5 T/ r9 H9 SSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
6 F; ?1 h' q5 N* w$ q0 R5 s : Bhebbak (female to male)8 p! P0 a! Y, Q6 K- K
5 G e3 s' D$ D t
Tagalog : Mahal kita0 Q! v! Z8 |1 A4 |9 t1 G* [
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe2 b$ Z7 ~/ w6 f
: Ua here vau ia oe4 p. i* R& ?3 c+ m; z
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
. h7 D4 m1 Q0 c : Nan unnai kathalikaren% @; x2 W9 @ R+ [% T
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
" f$ g, ^& w6 T- E5 [ : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")2 y5 @. p) @6 v) H& f
: Nam vi'rmberem1 ?! u" I; Q2 g2 u+ }8 y- G; o
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
" b9 a) P. J9 }5 p/ e! z" _5 F : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
3 {" V3 k7 V C- g : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
9 V4 h; ~; |7 r4 j: zThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
]8 W. p1 `# [" y/ J! h( j : Phom ruk koon ( " )) P; N. v, Z# Y9 Y: ?- P$ y
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)) X6 k0 s; Y( z" C6 T4 [
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
1 P9 Y7 h" ^6 Z; w1 p+ a: E2 iThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
9 S3 t' `5 A: W4 O% P, pTswana : Dumela( H5 [/ _* s4 T
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
* K+ i4 u, m) X, bTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum; }/ G* O7 w B( I6 b
Turkish : Seni seviyorum7 m& K0 {1 }% u" {1 X) E& y8 B
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
! N$ m) K* u% s) y) |: s# n6 y* M (g has a bar on it)' f' D7 h5 u% R+ Z r
Twi : Me dowapaa% O; U+ L' f; t- d3 G, b
2 r- s- P" q/ f. i& A$ a. \4 VUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu" N U: g; k9 f: r2 j5 G
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
+ X- F% {) N& I' K2 j+ O : Ja vas kokhaju
3 i: j- i3 Z( Z' Z : Ja pokokhav tebe
/ U9 V- ~, `: v* e+ k8 E, d8 @0 g : Ja pokokhav vas2 x: B4 T0 R( c% O- d, ?, c) b1 L* m
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon0 ]7 f9 r* a) Q" F2 S- w- V
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
9 M# j; y7 B+ z# t : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
% f; e; E8 d9 O: I A) l: u" K8 N P : Kam prem kartahai
* Z7 c% |7 M7 o8 b) ?4 ]6 | q : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
5 C( s _' X+ z "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
' v4 H) C2 J: T/ e : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
" ?5 r7 g0 e7 O "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& m1 V$ V* a$ m" {/ G/ t
in bath)
. ~9 v* k- S6 w! l4 g ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold; P2 r& c2 X4 q4 X) I
/ L6 c8 S7 M7 a4 c+ c; ~8 KVai : Na lia, g) h4 E5 |9 |
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
# `/ c0 a% i4 h2 f( b0 b* SVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
- p( ~7 U8 v D$ J : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
1 X4 M3 O% o( P" B0 R : Toi yeu em
$ @# V: |2 O* L+ Y) XVolapa"k : La"fob oli9 }8 W$ T/ N4 O- L2 Q9 b. `
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha: n5 s4 F. h0 ?/ w( h8 W
; s1 P, R" P' M& n8 T
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
3 J2 E7 u6 t( Z k$ i* _; I! V : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
3 D, \* O; O# H: ~" r; I8 }5 HWolof : Da ma la nope
; h5 }% M$ d8 p F$ b : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
2 F7 i1 d ]3 \( d! |6 z8 s
4 V1 o% w/ C) W) @6 x* B/ m/ {Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
/ v l: |/ Z9 E( T& P" D : Ich libe dich3 n- h6 o( `+ \9 }2 _3 `
: Ich han dich lib4 l: J( W( E2 B
: Kh'hob dikh lib
4 b/ ?9 k, O9 g% B7 y8 p/ L" |) Q" t : Kh'ob dikh holt0 p, ]2 @7 g4 r1 b& K* {
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt; z8 Z) |+ t7 Z
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
- @7 I$ I0 b% j9 q. B : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 Y+ J/ `3 @' U lovers can also feel; it
+ f2 Y& V% _) y/ S5 E indicates more a desire to X' K; u6 g' M z
spoil and protect the other
9 x4 r4 H, z, Q+ t person)
" m+ N8 s5 }9 gYugoslavian : Ja te volim
" z+ W0 {3 f( x# q* ^
. y9 D$ H1 p+ g( M. n' `1 f' a( CZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)% Q2 ], o$ Y. ^& P0 s
Zulu : Mena tanda wena) {. d$ t) U3 A
: Ngiyakuthanda!1 r! M7 ]2 {3 X6 U% C) u/ v4 T6 g( o
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
( E4 q4 m$ [+ r8 ~+ i& v
( M5 _7 i/ [ [& N0 ^
! w3 K4 d1 U2 h; R2 m# x1 ], l
( Q0 P5 f: t2 XExplanation of Languages
0 W0 z& Y/ E f' W3 d------------------------
W6 ?) ~3 Q2 q a8 ^Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa( m9 y% ^4 Y$ ?- F# v
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
/ G- ^, Y4 L2 p' |0 K3 d& q5 o- mAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak; C" p: Y H# p# o+ K9 n$ K6 s
like Germans)+ o: I/ }' N. V! k/ W D7 ]
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of8 w9 G+ J8 p8 _
over 80 languages spoken there.
' a- A+ X$ Z6 w- B/ X% tApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains# s5 H& b" V& E2 r
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
' a# b& T; K5 g" M/ ~3 w; ~ Canadian to Mexican borders' O6 [# J! N P( ?! J x
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including7 c% f- ^1 d$ w
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
; p/ y* z: e w Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
6 b5 u! X' K# D2 i. W the region of Palestine.
) E% b/ R/ ^; M! I0 KAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
; r+ ]# h6 [: u# _ I many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
9 m. ?9 w, N# _" m/ P is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.. t. E$ k( h. L8 |; V
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
* G P6 F6 M# sBassa -> language spoken in Africa
; J; l5 e7 J2 ]* W. eBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of( W% d* Z) T' c; V
Indonesia
$ T% s8 U+ l7 Y* uBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
. D n0 w# L) y# [/ x/ d# q Germany (actually a German dialect)
) H" z& l- l+ _& a/ ]; ?+ WBemba -> language spoken in Africa3 H0 }0 e+ d3 D; Q8 t
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
; X) I+ ~/ B4 {- b# Y/ N+ G: O as well as almost all people of Bangladesh6 e0 z/ d# i a$ v
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
+ p, _$ F( ^/ E) LBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
* i5 a; ^: g' ?0 a' U It is 'read' by touch.) X" ^5 ~. H. A/ Y1 p
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
) n( g8 I" D. S Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.+ k9 r% |2 |+ T! S/ O
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
2 k5 M2 o' g! v* h$ v M) u, XCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
" T; m) g* h1 P4 o& ACherokee -> North American Indian tribe
! Y' s/ R5 f$ u1 Z: O, H3 E* ]Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
1 W/ w% [" c3 I6 I, k Nation% y5 A R+ w1 ^1 _
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa/ S2 S( s* U# r- h$ \- N% N5 n
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma); ]# M# m/ A( E% }' W. v: M
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is+ B8 ]: _7 I r9 t4 \
basicly French with a little English and German.
7 }& A. J, x( f' X t: kDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest- @4 z% B6 Q( o3 K0 i$ q
in North Borneo7 {- A( G; t/ Z8 P) H
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces- Y2 l- o! T/ _6 w1 z
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
, [8 X; x$ ?6 u( ]5 X Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium i- j1 n: |/ m2 d5 ]9 t2 G
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.5 `2 l7 @/ p: t" \8 N9 E7 k
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
0 D; X8 Q' {7 F3 Y/ y3 o Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called/ Z1 L- n. l' N' m7 @' t
Persian., @* D! E* X5 t- Z$ U
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or/ s0 X5 d1 K6 G4 r
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
9 ?7 `6 _9 @% i" ?$ s; L' {( r around Nuremberg
8 T% _$ R( t1 r- g' F7 vFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces" h% m3 A3 E* v( y" v+ t# y
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-; H% \1 `/ D/ x3 @, L
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium0 S! `! K( W: c2 G9 _" d4 F
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
4 V7 F: n5 q: A* W& s. Q: p Germany, and in some parts of Denmark" U' w- C( Y& j" G, L
(mainly west coast)
) B$ X3 A, ~' b! E6 m' \) QGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland% Q8 h4 h. P- c) P
Gronings -> Dutch dialect$ z0 ~7 s& x1 i+ v6 c( M
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay+ K2 V8 S, I, g2 s% C
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
! A' K3 e/ ?; |) A( @9 x& ` Pakistan g& x, @; ?( S a% B: n) r
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 ~; J8 ^; R: ]1 L+ x/ uHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
" V& e. L" m: R* p2 S0 D+ fHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
7 F U1 w8 ?0 c+ I7 T( hHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India; _" O4 t+ _4 c' x
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
* r( Z* T1 F! o0 q- h! E mIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot$ c& P3 x+ V) E1 E1 N* e% ?- k
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 P" Y/ J" t y- c6 c" X; d$ t3 W
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 v" ~0 x, X% m+ p! ~, b+ i0 j7 oInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
0 @" E9 ? E9 j8 X circa 1940.6 v0 q; ?; A/ w! T& u
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 I* J! P1 C {" G: e7 X# I2 B2 n natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
; b# [. X. c7 x4 [) ~& PKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
- }3 V# Z+ v4 N" M3 k: h/ `# i southern India O9 v: [: a" ?; l: s1 G1 i
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa: A6 c: G; V0 f4 f: ?6 q
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
. K% h# z) P/ U H5 ? is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
: {$ g. m8 M5 W* }" w) [2 | Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.+ b& }8 K4 L1 k# {' j2 P4 l( f6 i
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
& ~# n1 F' C, [' x* X5 ~Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
% ^+ i/ q4 R1 Z0 w* E9 m% X living in northern Thailand
. N/ D* b9 S& I8 C+ n) S. rLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
9 q: Z+ {7 `9 ^Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
4 q/ j0 E. O# b% n$ }0 L in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.1 X1 G- D* j% C/ f$ T
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on' g( h% b9 ^6 U9 @4 }
German.9 A0 s/ c; Q1 C, }1 V
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
! J. [0 {' S3 s7 L r) {# B: rMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India- R$ W* X* J" N, l9 G4 M
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island. H0 K: n& l- w* P$ j2 S
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around' J1 Q8 t0 O; P
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic9 w& M8 `6 W4 w" D& \- X
and Italian mostly.
" ]( G S, R% [Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India4 t& R) U% C: j3 R" T' S) N. A
(Bombay is the capital city)
0 U0 J5 q& d9 k; vMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands) X. Q' V: i* s) r
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of' O I7 \$ O! c! a% k9 V
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
; z% B/ z9 F4 l0 H9 m7 _* P! e6 E$ NMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei). A# n# E2 d2 j; C
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa" s; E" p& {, L3 i5 P
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
; f9 h2 y- d' CNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 d1 I6 x c O' i" q5 I; B/ ZNyanja -> language spoken in Africa/ i3 A. z6 l& I
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
" _3 U/ L1 W5 q7 c5 Q6 xPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
$ Y* n- Y; y2 k2 a1 I5 @Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India# @( d: p8 P$ g
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)2 u: m4 {3 y# u6 A6 ^ }" ~
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his- r9 W/ ? U" C) m3 h. [
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"., w- Q; u+ n; M8 W
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
# |: P7 ?: H& _/ PSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of& T( }% l* E4 n) G" p' `
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
, U% E; @1 f; x# X) f# ?( z* eSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
$ {# r$ V9 d% CSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
8 M2 }: y4 P- j Africa$ m$ j" y/ c9 g l$ X* O
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) i `& A" B3 W3 WTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,) C6 S, J: }8 a5 x/ x0 q6 i
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
0 E9 ]' z) ^ H0 A Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
) Q" Y# |, b5 Q8 L2 x; Q" xTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
7 l1 Z' j6 I" _- N3 {! w (eleventh most spoken language in the world); Z! o0 Y" x5 U- Q0 d
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
8 M$ V& P8 H* ]+ ]Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 ?1 x! ?3 ?+ j, g" P) ^5 m
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India- k; M" Y$ i$ V; e* c9 E6 a. M
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
5 S5 z! I) j& |5 zVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,+ h1 h( U/ w4 o2 w
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
. J6 w+ `4 R# K! O language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern, w6 Y% t1 ^! X T
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
) S k' C2 ]: A4 Z/ Y around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
! S8 Q8 \% |5 N. F& h" V 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother0 j8 q/ V4 K: l
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
. e/ J0 O& g, Z8 y: c with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
7 M: [9 O( B/ d* ^7 x people who went there to work as engineers in the
- C; ~, S: N( x" ^$ B. W& X; N mining industry during the 17th century.
- D; u6 I; H8 u* E9 K7 o5 eVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,) b8 X5 Z/ [/ G
circa 1880.& l0 b- r/ P/ d+ T: z0 M* K- C
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
; f3 y! \" U& I6 |) P the planet Vulcan
8 U' [% r% I9 G' g, @" j2 X. HWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used( ^% N% B' D/ p1 w' M' {2 {3 M' o$ ~
French dialect with certain German influences2 M2 H1 f3 f. N* [- D2 |
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,/ {8 v' e% I# ]* B- W/ X
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
2 n- K! Z) A+ e; A; R; [' y2 r+ U the Walloons), Belgium0 k- k9 ^7 F1 x2 D$ @; e0 b! G
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
% p1 Z4 m% g8 h8 zYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan' q+ e) w w# s7 F# C
peninsula in Mexico
2 i: Q% G& g, w+ c4 OZazi -> Kurdic dialect
( g% E& ^& L0 a5 p, x; TZuni -> North American Indian tribe
' u* i: {' F) @9 [8 ^6 K, ?( J4 C" [8 ^: j8 K
# d8 b& j7 `$ Z1 g* l5 W
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)" ~5 Q, E3 u1 r& ^
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
; C- E# y' N- a1 ]! M# [5 Ba? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
; T* a5 B7 t8 o) n, J6 Ae? -> ?above e
9 a6 \; h4 ~# ^. le' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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