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"I LOVE YOU" in:
1 H0 }* k2 G# v) A/ s; g, T, ^5 g' i! g$ b! w5 O3 v; b, y( l
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou7 R5 V9 H$ |$ e# ?5 h5 N8 `4 h1 b
: Ek het jou lief3 z% }4 n1 V7 g8 u
Albanian : Te dua
& k- _' s2 H: j+ p- q! {0 x : Te dashuroj0 j) m/ I. \' Q, d- o N* F/ F, W
: Ti je zemra ime
$ [+ c7 z3 V6 ~7 s+ z* w# R1 YAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!6 O1 T" y+ p% C7 o% T
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear( E& w5 \0 w. M( z* [* k+ M
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou) |# }! v) ^3 G
: Afekrischalehou5 S/ \/ N8 [) W* m2 P0 p
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)0 I9 X e3 M/ x4 Q$ t1 V
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)8 v/ B$ m, @8 m9 c
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
5 K9 n: Z; { L( J : __ ( )
8 W% R% Z8 Z3 Q : ( ) |__|
( k* G9 t1 Q# L( W : |__| __ __ | |$ U# Q' o0 n- S+ `7 U r
: | |( )( )|__| __) k. i/ v( y4 |$ x
: |__||__||__|| | / )
) |$ w4 w* c* P3 D : | (__)(__) | / /9 O |6 {% K4 Q& S9 v4 K
: | |/ /* x" R8 Z8 [6 i5 W( s: }' A
: | / /
X& A2 c* D% x3 ? : \ /# U7 J7 W$ a9 ]9 R
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
1 Y8 F+ E0 M8 S* G5 D( Y7 u French, '~n' as in French
; Q! A( }" P2 Y9 T8 M6 R/ U" v/ f | 'salon')$ F4 P+ e' e7 ~/ x7 {9 Z& Q. z, ?( r
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)1 B) C) C; M3 E; p! x: @4 B
: Ohiboki (male to female)3 g6 w! _9 ^' I4 r+ w; ^$ E" k7 i
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
- a0 n) x' p* P1 K6 t( S0 K or two females), P/ ]$ A. ~1 e! M) a* u( n
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
7 ?: N' J8 q/ E# H% p% t4 ~ to female)
! Q6 I5 H1 r9 K; @ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)% q- g( m% N+ t. ~% K' A- k( B3 ?- m9 h
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
$ L* `+ l# H3 e+ ~# v males or two females)
/ L x$ b0 q, l, C' U : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more( z) h( L7 @) A( c7 |0 U
than two males)
$ d5 s1 e* m" Q6 y# R! X : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
3 {1 Q: L+ e7 \8 r+ J3 H1 g than two females)
. Q( q% p4 z$ c/ p) }6 E. KArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female); }. `# l! v, K& |/ g. R% Y% _2 K
: Ooheboka (female to male)% s; A% \$ n* n. d( R1 \% J0 s
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)9 W5 ^! e/ |) n" r; M- b) j. ^1 z
: Ana behibek (male to female)
- M# d- x! _4 f : Ahebich (male to female)
' y/ x, r, ]1 v$ {+ R1 B, | : Ahebik (female to male)$ i. v. Z# t2 F- X4 a
: Ana ahebik
* a. R; J0 u, {' Y. V# u9 Y% p : Ib'n hebbak
- j3 J( s6 R2 t! H. N7 O3 l : Ana ba-heb-bak
0 J4 R% N j% i : Bahibak (female to male)
" A: o3 H6 C$ v- g8 ~ : Bahibik (male to female)4 _5 k3 v0 t* V$ h2 ]! G
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)& S4 D! s7 A, L& H
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)1 f) |- `+ ]! U9 L. R4 m( h/ w
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
! u7 [; ^0 `$ Y0 |. r than one male)( T1 h' W) Q( W. s6 s% `/ m3 g4 E
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)" Z( X. T4 m1 k4 K
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
2 N' Q- N. Z- f! }! @Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
' a6 l3 |$ _2 p7 t3 ]) J V& G. LAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
/ U& k% |6 s9 QAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
, K; Q- k. H* J9 J; [' ?# u' u. g: H' ]! p) ]
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi; |! w% k9 g! L0 y2 H
Basque : Maite zaitut" j, P. x! y9 R3 F* l3 A7 i
: Nere maitea ("My love.")3 O$ i: [; N4 ]0 H4 O' F
Bassa : Mengweswe0 T8 d1 b D/ l/ `
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho Y7 X2 Y0 P: H+ X! A2 a
Bemba : Ndikufuna
# W; a9 ]: K2 T. Z' q) E5 [( r& MBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi3 Y1 |7 n' V3 Z# b$ n" I; E: ?4 r, K
: Ami tomay bhalobashi" k; m2 b; |7 @. A+ w6 i( Z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
6 b: U, j) D1 U" E+ t+ e4 xBerber : Lakh tirikh
0 w. u2 n8 f( w; R- OBicol : Namumutan ta ka& C6 I7 v4 ?! s r) m
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
t: c) L0 W6 R2 K8 b/ [* GBosnian : Volim te. z. i" e1 i3 h) `
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;7 M# ]$ X. F/ W1 z/ G5 a
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'), C M$ X, V) v9 O$ \
: Amo te
/ N' B% h9 s; r: f- X6 Z; W, TBulgarian : Obicham te8 R2 l9 p) ]3 ]) I$ R" E! Q |
: As te obeicham7 p/ b% Q& d4 z* E+ M. A: n
: As te obicham. G8 |% e1 w/ ?7 F1 O1 w$ @8 O
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")3 m; [) U; V, k c. v
Burmese : Chit pa de
6 D! H ^' [: x. A
1 j2 w/ }) e$ w+ q* @3 ^Cajun : Mi aime jou
6 x: a' ~' F B* i5 @) T- nCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
' S; x7 S l% L* N& ~. N5 G1 Y) L$ X" { : Bon sro lanh oon* c$ ~, F$ D h t* L+ f* }
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
& K, ~) |( o: D) l : Je t'aime ("I like you")
% `# w2 q( q+ c : Je t'adore ("I love you")
& E# B6 {" l$ a0 `& vCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
: E2 q$ Q$ i) |& I! N : T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ Y P0 B" j$ u0 U5 {* g5 l6 T : T'estime (Valencian); D6 @* P; j% x5 Z3 ]
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")/ h, U' D4 ?* x; n" D+ L
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw0 ?! |- _5 {- C/ U- }
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao8 T1 N6 @9 Z+ r9 Q! r
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi9 G! B9 ^& \# l
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
5 r4 i2 x- z! i' J- a uChichewa : Ndimakukonda
- @3 y8 B" _3 `# k. w& V; t fChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)- m- n, o/ F3 Z8 C. E
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)1 `9 z5 v4 O h9 I
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)6 A9 z# `- U8 B. S0 w* ]3 t
: Wo oi ney ( " ); l4 j/ U Q3 x
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka) m2 f* E7 ~. C6 m
: Ngai on ni ( " )
- h' H) P% G/ J8 C4 ~$ T0 O# Q : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
9 Z3 _% T, ~% u0 {, g$ M : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)0 ]7 m1 O0 i$ U' m2 f2 k
: Wo ie ni ( " )' E* y- r+ M6 d) F- k! b% S
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
# H* a9 {& U+ |: B+ d0 D : Wo ay ni ( " ). [$ Q, z# E* N7 l) ]& X& Q# ]
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)$ b( K4 X8 ?/ O5 j' Q
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
1 _3 s1 _, b( ~; d7 ACorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female), a' P% H8 h; v, J6 q
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)% P* b0 ~5 A5 F, i$ y& Y; j8 [
Creol : Mi aime jou9 a e4 B$ f; d9 k, o* Q
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
1 y9 G& ~7 Y4 n; k, q- Y : Volim te (used in common speech)+ f) }0 K9 X9 f$ D
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ K7 R; y8 s4 G1 t0 d
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
- a9 l+ R0 g$ k. ]+ H L : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
0 F) E2 i& ~, x) f! j2 F) y 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# n7 n8 v, N/ {" ~" _ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish), h* a4 P" g$ ?6 u' S" \2 M3 M
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! @. g- n4 [9 Y! V- ?3 X1 GCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
6 X- \ s+ x5 N7 }5 o) X2 m on top of the 'e' in te, which is9 l' r& ?9 T3 ^# U5 Q6 V8 e) o1 C( N
pronounced 'ye')' o$ k/ C7 l/ w0 ^$ V
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
! v V% u- w! y) H4 p% U8 ~7 r% J : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
5 O$ r# ?( N9 { you (very much)", often
! y0 d/ t' t h, _4 c3 f used and prefered)6 c- S! z& f9 c! X
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)- ?3 K; P- l: j3 p9 x. y8 ~7 h
9 A7 k4 B0 s, PDanish : Jeg elsker dig
; r- _3 ]/ z1 Z( WDusun : Siuhang oku dia
, i) d1 m9 S3 O* `% U! Q$ _Dutch : Ik hou van je
% C2 L3 T1 H) N# @3 Q q( Z( M : Ik hou van jou1 w3 @6 s- E% l/ t. o$ N
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)1 U4 f+ T/ J9 C, V( `7 r0 U
: Ik bemin jou ( " )1 x) y2 t! Q, w
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
9 W0 V( q7 \* O- f : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")% p6 c. v$ Z* Z$ \; Q
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
1 P# {7 T6 v6 I) D' ?0 r! D : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very* d2 n: n3 I# m5 B7 }: C
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")9 `- S5 o: T O8 Z
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"), ~' j9 L8 l7 ~* ]
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )( [% z5 [* M+ I: h2 u, i t
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
+ u% R( f' E5 [9 {: L' |/ y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
* o) j" @4 \0 f& e : Ik zie je graag
' b0 B) y2 K, r : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
5 D+ o, A' S- d : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
: L$ _9 D1 Y1 A1 v (the last two are more superficial, thus more
' y9 Q$ @- z3 o( q7 ~% X; a suitable for male to male)2 w) `; ]' S9 q
) ~3 ]* f( G3 l) C- z% mEcuador Quechua : Canda munani0 [5 s, _: W" j4 T3 a$ [ }2 ]. D
English : I love you
% B4 _5 r9 I9 ? : I adore you' h3 B& w* ^" Y' F
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
# N2 v2 c7 O4 V4 OEsperanto : Mi amas vin
+ \+ C& G+ L) T ]- B3 ?1 kEstonian : Mina armastan sind+ D- {$ i7 O& q6 F, W) e8 A' i+ i0 [% w
: Ma armastan sind+ ]1 ]7 @; `4 V6 q0 B% b
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
* K3 ]; I0 A: L6 l4 f
7 U* d* z: e# Q5 {- vFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
1 x/ Y8 |& |% f) oFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
0 y+ I) l8 I" N, {- ]/ m8 c : Asheghetam
5 Z5 ?/ J7 a1 U+ \ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
& @. W0 d2 H/ d, z5 ~6 L : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
% x' I4 @# d: S+ \0 T1 ?Filipino : Mahal ka ta# [5 X9 Q# B2 f9 Y( F: b
: Iniibig kita/ x' e7 p/ ^+ Y# \
: Mahal kita
: j5 ~- ] p7 x0 b3 h, aFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua, D- b' X9 G6 L, u% ~7 X
: Rakastan sinua+ T" R! v Z( ^, ^0 T
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
, w$ y1 d7 Z) G( |) ]: x7 I5 a0 ?Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua( ]1 ^; |# ?0 B. a
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")7 `' M7 l0 m% B; G1 y& Y& X3 X
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
2 a3 f* M0 X+ z8 c : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
1 R) q \# i7 V7 @* T1 \ between lovers)0 g* ~# H l# a3 b
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends. q7 t1 n* h0 j1 i& e+ P; Z" n
and family, not for lovers)
+ @: d7 a6 V2 ~French (formal) : Je vous aime# i; r% j# z8 G% A
6 u- G# F( b) t/ X4 t
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
) B& J5 X+ e6 m5 W* Q : Moo graugh hoo
* _1 h6 h% R8 `6 zGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
2 j2 v7 C) Z1 [" O! f qGerman : Ich liebe dich& x! S2 I: m3 ~) t1 z' r0 q/ |! k
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
+ s3 g8 F) Z' i2 v# d+ j; u" F conservative)
4 Z0 H4 w( V' l3 B! NGerman dialects:7 l6 u! f4 T; t" u5 E6 a9 `
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
3 E$ z G( d5 u' o- O0 E3 n7 y* `7 l (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
8 R+ O& x, R2 i7 f$ M9 w : I lieb di
1 r- ~$ D1 V* d; N4 r- ~Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
- F- v6 Z# y/ d: G" h (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
; j) t% F6 A" X% ^* E7 Q; vBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
) V' }4 ~; A( W( B2 {( W& H3 n) ?Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
3 j' P* [3 Y7 K* o- p0 JFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai% T* H( O. V e7 X
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
- a }+ |% t) W) E3 s1 F relationship)5 f1 O! |! C& A/ K5 ]0 x9 _
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
+ N- h$ `; n. z/ E% p9 j ment as a compliment, not litterally)
. z- E8 ~3 _9 j2 a7 k* t (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",6 I: g0 V3 r0 e
a Franke would never say "I love you")/ \/ }. G5 }6 t7 p( T% b
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
; @& h5 Y5 I3 r, p& y/ \ : Ik hald fan dei
' {# O) Y! E7 p' a9 tHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb( d$ ]: r( R: ]# _/ d
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev, z6 G. @, B% l2 x4 z( v
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb$ l# F- l7 o: b% Y' U1 G" l$ x
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
: `# B4 S2 t# cSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
" K: ~1 u4 G ~# d" K4 I9 K7 cSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
& L# P$ O" G, \) y! D (Schweizerdeutsch)
9 @7 A$ c2 _3 c. \4 eVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
% m; N: j9 j" d* j: W; j) u (Vorarlbergerisch)5 }; T! |# z5 i4 x$ d3 j* H2 [
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower. _8 Q' t' a2 T4 e- l
case 'gamma'); H9 q( s- z/ T8 O% \
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
. k8 R, D' }7 F1 s1 o : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
5 p5 @6 R4 A, O" q6 F* | : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
6 L3 U# O7 ~( a4 D8 E4 k7 g% a : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)) o ?" r* X1 T* A3 z9 ~0 X
: Se latrevo ("I adore you") |( @2 s4 R( l
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
8 j2 h# H8 e+ o* m( j' iGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
5 X ^3 F6 Q3 d: g+ R! f" V! @* y- D* JGreenlandic : Asavakit
* O M7 J7 [% L1 dGronings : Ik hol van die
) b+ Z6 P$ m# U5 CGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
: G+ l$ ]( L3 O6 tGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
% S3 q& e. h* W. j3 c : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
, I5 v& k3 s! h5 n, x pronounced)
7 [( ^- {- F R& ^2 m5 ]
' L! r/ W5 O+ w6 p8 w' r, z( T" dHausa : Ina sonki5 n0 V$ B( U4 }
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
0 `+ r0 K- _% o: {( D( H : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you; R$ f, f* T& D% {
very much")# {2 l, j' D) N
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
* s" _( h, P6 T: H& x5 x : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
( J/ Y9 s+ ]2 r. U( ^1 j+ E : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
2 p3 v: @. {+ @ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
' q* {4 J- V, h; M+ i* ~" K* Y1 d7 w& b ('kh' pronounced like
" H! D! x; j& e! e4 J Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to( A) t2 h: R1 F: q) Z9 k6 ~2 c
French 'r')
! a- }9 s4 G* g' ^& B% h& Q7 mHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
[2 D. S+ e8 [ : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
. u& T6 \& h1 P0 D# E* c : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon. @7 y6 j% B4 h7 H( a
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu* t8 p+ G' ~4 ]) ~8 x: v
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo7 |* o U3 v) t( E* x* E: X% L
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo/ h9 b( h3 m Q" i
: Mae tumko peyar kia6 L8 i7 b; Q1 J7 Q1 j/ `
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon6 P* Y' a/ |# M5 W& u1 X% n% T. p; O) m
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
7 j4 N2 V% F, I- \ F. n3 k' o5 J : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
0 z- |& p4 O* T t7 A5 l4 e pronounced)3 b9 a+ N# Z9 M" U
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta' f* O w+ X4 r# B$ w. k$ c7 {" g
Hungarian : Szeretlek
# g+ U. ~2 E- F K : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and. F+ D ~3 F9 Y+ F1 F+ ?
no one else")
7 N, D; E R. T( a' G : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
! d0 d: L& V6 z( m you", a reinforcement)
6 E9 Q8 v! n s2 E' D4 q (The above two entries are never heard in( k" Y+ }2 R3 Z8 s7 ?, Y
a normal context.)
+ p7 h7 L6 K$ C4 p: m
9 X. i/ R# g+ Q7 }4 D7 B& \3 o/ @% AIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana3 g+ F, e8 @4 Z" P7 L. Q) [
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
7 |( L( y( u4 u% C# u; I# U very much")
- p% ^8 H' v8 C9 mIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
4 a) Q. f( r/ B, TIlocano : Ay ayating ka; @7 F2 a& Q; ]
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
+ @5 e3 `' n. T; V, b; i : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
$ \1 W" m) N. n% B : Saya kasih saudari ( " )6 p2 F' q! l6 N7 s3 H: {! i% Q
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
4 {4 b4 W( v- @. \$ V r : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)" \4 t# R$ S1 B [- F" O4 t/ g
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )- R* G6 R8 b- d/ T
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )/ K' D8 P* T& s: e" H8 `4 z
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu" M. H" d& z* f
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)" b- w% Z1 v. P- f( J4 h
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
$ m R' U f: ?0 a$ @ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
0 a; x7 H- \ L% C you", refering to other person's
+ n; V. W0 l' W body)
1 u* I6 e5 ?# c; f& h7 z- Z3 V* pIrish : Taim i' ngra leat6 A) J( [7 C: K* d$ c9 \
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
5 q8 E6 C& l, U$ [
- [! Z# w3 [" y- j" {Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
" o; y3 {8 B/ A3 { : Aishiteru
# S! R6 h: I0 n& V; V : Chuu shiteyo- J: M* J' X$ k0 x
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da4 g0 U( k [ b8 h I! F5 I+ e
: Ore wa omae ga suki da5 v1 P* M) Q& f/ b5 U2 X+ ]
: Suitonnen
: c" D& r; \+ _2 |. s, \! L0 ]. n : Sukiyanen
8 B; a1 [$ J/ F; c9 Y- p! P : Sukiyo" b7 _# J( ]* C+ U$ h. y
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
% `% ^- k0 M9 X! F; p3 Z1 B : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu. f5 R8 z5 x6 E2 T+ i6 Q
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu9 i: r2 u. J% b0 K* f# ?" \9 r2 c! x
: A-i-shi-te ma-su8 i' J& }/ Q" i
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu7 G1 F; Q( n9 y6 R
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a. l3 l( ?: W+ _6 I3 L( g% I
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
" V5 }' `, h6 W/ b( @Javanese : Kulo tresno
) G" G: o3 x7 S! x8 m+ u
D! \- o" W/ [) W) S; D( b! yKankana : Laylaydek sik a
& w" V( H* B6 yKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene5 f9 U& Q# R- L" Q: c
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
% Y+ p, |: i0 @8 }/ q9 K+ P' X/ IKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')) R# }9 U3 l+ q5 Y+ h3 M, E
Kiswahili : Nakupenda5 j5 c3 \: h9 ?' \8 R4 `. `
: Nakupenda wewe7 m3 ?) x9 x) Q$ R& J
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
* m6 N7 j& e+ F1 m- w4 e% eKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")/ U* f- |" S0 h m7 o4 `7 M
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
+ @; B# ~ p2 D* o8 }/ ~! c : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
5 }" p9 w( E7 Q a5 {) c : qaparHa' ("I like you")
% o$ l+ ]" x: F/ b : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
$ O% o8 P6 D l7 ~0 j" k (words are often unnecessary as the thought
4 J! z3 F: K- |# b! J- E8 z is most often conveyed nonverbally with
; b L- o* _+ p; F special growlings)
( B5 ^+ o) t# }+ ]* sKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
. m: }( f) S8 P; O : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)1 E* Z+ u- [, v# c, D6 r* j
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ), `6 F' V( p2 A1 V2 D- V6 J
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
0 w% _% t2 ?3 [8 p: h : Tangsinul
6 G) F) b$ |. s! f6 K6 h : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")7 @4 f2 ?: v/ W* J( p P, a3 n. s: G
: Dangsinul saranghee yo; z2 M! e5 |3 l6 R! f: \
: Saranghee
6 g+ D2 X3 c" w# W) c : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
* w2 m0 X e/ r0 |4 ^ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
% [. K+ H) j6 D4 M/ Z9 ~1 t- } very much")
5 y3 H( J/ [" t9 J3 u : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
$ u5 L& f0 ^% V( }8 ]' D, ~ you very much")
0 {/ e/ ^6 D. D8 [" F( ^2 T$ K : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")- X4 e6 Q, z! Z& T v& w
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or6 c, s- ~( D( {" z3 [( X. N8 C
"I love her")! u+ H& b/ D2 G( W ^
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how! j8 H7 K! W! j- Y6 o/ \
much I love him/her")
5 F( B. P e( e$ Y9 B : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
. A* u5 b& `" }$ O& U( I : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
8 i- I0 M" _1 j2 V. l : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
- C8 u- _; t: v7 k! Q8 f; B : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
5 D2 h, D5 Z, T% e: i : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual9 C2 @1 m# \2 \8 r3 z
relationship)' L) Q6 ^- q$ s' d
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
W" W1 m7 H% ^, {; u+ D# `" R way")
- f. {9 c0 o( u( W# J$ d4 `/ PKpele : I walikana
7 R, w2 l0 o/ l' M5 F# J, uKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
4 ?% q& y# t! H8 P. U
4 T8 v% Y7 \& Q9 ?& uLao : Khoi hak jao) G [0 ]# Q* v$ s* j& k- z
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# i6 z& w/ q2 q+ r) T5 J+ J' A
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")" B2 S& [6 w4 F# \8 O- G3 I
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
8 x8 W5 `0 K- C but is used for "I love you".)
: d8 O/ Q) m( d# c5 y% S, k3 pLatin : Te amo7 M) d* m" ^5 H7 w: K5 a
: Vos amo9 k& }. @* j8 u9 \: B9 ?8 F
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
' x- h' }6 ]" B/ V( i% T% H4 ULatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
, Q* o9 ^/ r B$ c% ~/ h% r ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,5 | M: D9 w/ o6 N" _0 C
a 'long i')
8 B1 S! p( F# \$ Z% Y, Y# x : Es milu tevi (less common)8 n) U! u, n) T/ m7 H4 F
Lebanese : Bahibak
: _4 i4 V- F+ n bLingala : Nalingi yo
( U7 U5 @+ B- w% l4 e+ wLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!( Q3 d# F0 J0 M- e+ @
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
8 v! T9 M2 O$ f9 X) k : Ash mir lutavah
* r/ O( y: i; v2 B4 ]# VLojban : Mi do prami# ~1 v) w' d0 d+ [
Luo : Aheri. b8 Q2 a$ x! x, ^9 ^
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r& Z! ?' O+ d- R; S
T, _. [- Z$ F% x6 \! S
Maa : Ilolenge I; v/ ]) l! \0 o
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
i. @! v- B" P: w" m : Te ljubam ("I really love you")* ^2 Z" I4 V- h/ Q2 J' f9 t
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)- O8 T/ \" K$ r' ]
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
2 z8 t6 D4 T2 xMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
% }- a$ |2 w$ ]Maiese : Wa wa+ v0 \. J0 e2 R
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
- {$ ]( G- [/ |% q, l, T$ [ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
' ~4 J( d8 T4 c3 ]( [* X : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
& i/ ^7 J0 a7 e, ?; d : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
8 o3 d/ m1 g1 F0 u# {/ }6 e- |& D : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)" \9 B) e! I; N/ t: u
: Saya cintakan awak
( ^9 g2 S+ f8 f. N) ~, d% x, \; S: c : Aku cinta pada kau
. J: _& z' h5 l : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
5 H# t) J4 V' ~' i" J : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
, B+ ], a5 ?# n% O3 x( f# C to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
5 R, g% P5 s: M2 W+ c1 | only be used if you know the person _really_
2 c- R# b5 {6 F2 D% S3 j; k well)3 @) ?* ]& O0 r
: Saya sayang pada mu+ }. \( D* X7 y/ ~" A) l
: Aku sayangkan engkau
' w! q" i: M; M : Saya sayang pada mu
7 h% l" t# @) s : Aku menyintai mu# Y, { u& v0 i( \! p0 }7 I
: Aku menyayangi mu
) j5 H t) @$ o2 o# k0 V : Aku kasih pada mu. C. a$ D& r% @6 { M/ k/ t) ~
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
. j) z7 X. e0 n# f: JMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
0 a9 G( D0 ~7 l! z8 j : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu- _1 x5 u; v- H( D8 q* D7 @
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu& F4 G& e; {! h2 H6 _5 A
Maltese : Jien inhobbok2 y! D! P" V, N4 K+ F) R( Q- q
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato* U/ J0 K$ ?$ ?# Y" D# B4 L- Q; k
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)7 G0 {1 k! @9 |" y/ m0 y: }
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)( S5 @; u" h* Y2 u; |
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,' D' T/ D; h$ @, z0 n/ A. y5 a
literally "Love to you, my friend")4 z, r! }2 D- d4 P7 r
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa4 ]% E+ M- q. g8 P( f! \2 z
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
$ g) f/ F( f3 l! a, u' z2 b* G% FMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
: h! [/ R& G, \* r! e1 \ : Kanhebek (in different cities)4 g$ x3 N& w7 Y; _
! u; i9 l! G! r8 o$ i& [Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
5 q: N$ L2 ^& p, {$ ?Ndebele : Niyakutanda
: J$ { e5 P0 s. RNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)* y7 [& j7 y& P- _& M) H: [
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk); d" v, n+ e5 q- q# O
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
9 ^! ]/ J/ V- b used by upper-class and4 o/ N* k* }/ p( Q
conservative people)
9 B! Q( a+ S1 o0 Z- u0 [, D: tNyanja : Ninatemba1 x0 J' u& k, T- j5 p2 Q
" I, `0 N; K. l% Y# W8 WOp : Op lopveop yopuop
' r6 G6 R( [/ Z6 m' F) W) T& `0 g+ COsetian : Aez dae warzyn
) n4 x9 @/ J. y5 d0 a+ G" h8 G( w# \+ x1 _, B3 Q, A6 |
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
& N4 }/ G. Q* x( d : Muje se mu habbat hai
" @" F' f R2 B5 {* @7 B: yPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo4 u. ~1 A8 c. [. s- p% ~9 Z
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
( p' o1 I1 G- A( [3 U/ EPilipino : Mahal kita
1 B1 N8 }) F0 C9 ?) B : Iniibig kita
) c% d0 b% B' ePolish : Kocham cie
; Q/ U- ^ b' f+ X : Kocham ciebie
: H+ v( @4 T( s9 `* Q : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)' n+ Z$ d% O. R# q' g
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. T ]- w [) f : Amo te
z- M, s. \ X# d" \1 A; R$ K7 YPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)2 m# Y( S* M$ q- u* o7 h6 [3 F3 Q
(Pronounced as two words,# c3 c- U: A! E* `& F2 _+ l
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second* V. p/ o% s* M4 O% V+ [, w+ U. n
'd' have bars through the stems% s' O" T1 Q* f- z S
indicating affrication, the ':'7 ?3 k7 ]! e: e8 ~
indicate minute pauses)1 {' i* [9 a% U: ^/ g; ]0 n
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna" q, r. r! f; D! S
: Mai taunu pyar karda! a0 b* Z- H1 A V
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:: c! j8 o" a' P" [
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ l- K- q8 Z. k3 R3 o @" X$ X ' = stressed syllable0 L" Y1 ^9 n8 R" b8 L0 Y" C$ Q
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
) H% L& b% E5 ?8 v a' q4 s: W& c1 D2 {& Y- P) A0 k
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne0 c2 h* Q' u8 L/ }3 I: R
) p# x: H3 t, f- K! E6 M
Raetoromanisch : Te amo+ p1 o5 f# e/ P- u& P
Romanian : Te iubesc1 {+ Y) j: w5 d: s% `
: Te ador (stronger)) k/ T$ [ J, W6 h+ ]) u! j8 r
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
' I1 q1 K3 h2 s2 x5 `; S : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
: M( y L8 [# s, e& R : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)+ I0 U0 W5 o; V* t2 T
: Ya lyublyu tyebya! S: L6 Y, F$ B3 p7 K
) `$ \# e2 \4 |1 E2 Q* k( ]Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
) x& U+ u: P/ ~0 A; ^; i : Ou te alofa ia te oe7 E3 `& t1 l( P) l, c' y: b
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you") o& d9 m% c9 t+ ?
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
( F' M- X: z" ?0 H or art)0 D3 i; y& r( p
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
- G( c _5 R- X/ uSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
% s5 X# o1 n* O9 m. p( I/ Q4 j : Volim vas (used in common speech); q6 c" H z$ I. C6 y! [
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: @+ ^+ w1 B. B
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
( h( J8 ?+ J! E8 W4 j1 g8 s0 }# i- L$ r- H Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
* G: u# C! `+ Y! O: g7 |+ ~Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
- N2 |' J1 k/ f4 |# t8 n, ^. a2 O : Volim te (used in common speech)
; M% B8 }5 Z7 q' A) ~- H8 T# rSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 ?1 N- ?3 x/ M( z8 b/ aSerbocroatian : Volim te" C2 P6 f& @/ L, T( o4 B! Z/ A
: Ljubim te2 ~) d0 y; C+ j, g' \, O$ m! ~
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ B! q5 W/ x* I& LShona : Ndinokuda
! R9 p/ }7 O& V! MSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei% U+ x7 v5 |6 ^0 t1 K ]; {
Sioux : Techihhila) \; G; p/ z* o5 J4 I1 G
Slovak : Lubim ta( ^1 M4 f/ |- ^# f5 m
Slovene : Ljubim te
5 H$ F1 L/ S( W2 I) A. p( m: DSpanish : Te amo
9 ?7 q7 l+ z) M : Te quiero* {: V" C& q) s' W& m: B
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
- K7 v. r: p- S, L# ~2 W: n! ? : Te deseo ("I desire you")4 T8 [: u* p/ k4 v" D
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
- O5 ~* t4 C) E! J( c2 H( r( b: o# {+ eSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
% \' r9 O+ f* @0 o! E, ISwahili : Nakupenda f4 y/ h7 J4 X
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
E$ b8 r/ K# ? q8 D; }2 o : Ninikupenda) z+ t( \% q7 e/ v
: Dholu'o* f y) R8 X, k- t
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
/ f& J- I$ d+ a) USyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)5 {5 n% N; ~1 ^* B7 n# N, A9 A; B
: Bhebbak (female to male)
+ x+ H; b# [- \# [
+ t! ?: K7 K1 @ y: ?Tagalog : Mahal kita+ N k- [1 ^1 W9 y0 O
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe! I, H8 Y, r- e1 ]- |
: Ua here vau ia oe
9 {( U+ b8 X6 ?3 U0 ~& h$ ?Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren( Z! f: M! O6 z3 P% P
: Nan unnai kathalikaren5 {( l- ~% \( a
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")" i# @7 I7 }+ p) x$ i
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")* ?+ j9 `& d# s9 f, e E
: Nam vi'rmberem
% p, E e- q9 C+ }: d& q9 STelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu- ]( J$ a$ ~1 N2 i$ z
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu/ D, o4 o9 K% h
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu6 ~/ Q' g' `5 w/ `2 h1 z- Y
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
7 J/ _0 S p& ~6 q* C. |, I" `& a : Phom ruk koon ( " )& j7 D G7 V9 W. w6 `7 Q$ ^* P
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)) s$ Q) W+ G, N; x* h8 q" w
: Chun ruk koon ( " )! J% `% x. u( e3 n$ i8 [
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)3 z# X4 P6 K) I* o
Tswana : Dumela
) f G/ i+ j3 |! E4 @1 N1 ETunisian : Ha eh bak) M: F+ Y9 u; Q* a# b6 c# J
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
9 B1 ~$ L |' F9 ETurkish : Seni seviyorum
8 \$ e% b, I0 Q' U1 s/ P. d" q* a3 o : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
/ F, `" r8 V6 C' q (g has a bar on it)0 c. o( F! p. D' ~# v
Twi : Me dowapaa
5 e) P9 n. j& J) Q" w3 }# t
8 j; u- m5 ], I; B4 FUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
9 x3 ?1 C3 p- o3 _. N" X% A : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)( x" v* a$ {5 L' v' V: e
: Ja vas kokhaju0 W( i6 P' @8 x0 m& N5 Q' T
: Ja pokokhav tebe0 n8 l8 S2 v% D8 k
: Ja pokokhav vas
9 h( ~( x7 i& P% K! ?5 e1 EUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon* @, @6 |. b. X+ k% V( M3 ~
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
9 m' X6 w4 M$ l0 q( o7 a : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai* i/ G7 `* p; C+ D! f! u
: Kam prem kartahai) H7 F: ?2 X% a m/ a! ^
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:# Q( Z5 Y& G# ]+ c' u
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
X6 r0 [4 e7 d) j : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:* }# _! M% D* [" [
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
5 g6 b- F7 I6 D, b N( I6 |, C6 r in bath)& | f7 p' p# c
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
' Q& b1 l) H7 W4 X. {- T) c1 M4 X. Z) f& R1 F7 l* l% `
Vai : Na lia
/ g+ r; T0 ^8 K" u% e0 XVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg8 [) h ^- \0 x
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
( g3 \( o( D9 p) z% F : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
! Y1 P2 y! Z8 ^+ g0 c : Toi yeu em
, }2 ]) y% b7 J LVolapa"k : La"fob oli9 E: I! J- ?) o9 h9 G
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha) Q( C6 J$ v! E4 a6 z
* g1 ~/ t1 P- s! @1 \3 FWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di1 z8 ~9 [; p, u4 M& [
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)& E, j, o3 ~, ~! p7 W% g, g
Wolof : Da ma la nope
9 K3 s9 l5 T$ m! q0 X : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
8 j4 |0 o! t; T2 j6 j& h/ ] j4 x6 h& j
. i& A) X% z& E( pYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
- o- E' k( `4 T& P ^! h% W : Ich libe dich
* L) T! \* `/ X- [ : Ich han dich lib# A: @* f: R8 w) L% \9 y
: Kh'hob dikh lib1 Z: l" E& c8 [6 ?( z l
: Kh'ob dikh holt
e0 s9 I! x# N9 D& o+ W : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
5 u( r% [* L9 g% yYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)) ]* x! g8 v/ H9 i( X& e) k/ g
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which2 _6 d& ?' @7 E" L; g0 G
lovers can also feel; it
4 U% [$ Q2 x' @" ^$ P v indicates more a desire to5 k& m- b* s7 N! s, ~5 W
spoil and protect the other% Y' ^8 Z6 @& O. F. _' L" H
person)' i: M8 c. u/ z) g
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim* f* l* E0 `( p, H- o9 ~( G
, k' `5 S4 Y% v" k1 U
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
* W/ j% g' w* T& X, l& |- kZulu : Mena tanda wena* `# p& r2 f S8 K7 C: x z
: Ngiyakuthanda!2 A+ Z+ ?1 T$ j( V/ p c
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
, v z8 \* W1 I$ Z2 x ^& f/ b4 N) D. E- {: h, N" |9 k% U: h
$ C5 V# q& U9 y/ N
' C7 c" E$ B. |( S2 c% OExplanation of Languages8 V$ i: ~- z+ ]# T) d4 c1 a; j9 ?0 [
------------------------ S% `. b1 x$ o. b9 r
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
& y( d0 X, Q0 O) A4 EAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
: R N+ K( W* r1 _3 tAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
7 |9 M4 o6 {4 @/ { like Germans)
4 u; Z3 A0 r' C& h: g4 Z7 O: tAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
Q, w* B* B8 P/ p: ?) K over 80 languages spoken there.
& J& R+ p0 Z* Q* E2 F1 ?+ BApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains3 {) k" _3 ]1 q/ G. j" `, S
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
1 b7 l: N1 C: _* x; P Canadian to Mexican borders5 |5 ~- J+ {# i0 W" f2 |" b7 y
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
& ?" i0 A" z/ n& u% e `& S but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
# [$ J6 J+ O3 B% m1 P0 Z Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
- M- x+ ?* Y, |3 E+ q+ C4 u4 b4 P the region of Palestine.
2 Z$ z* Q2 s& s# [Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of; i* x1 I# _" U" Z! e
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
- f- K- O2 D, q/ v& D8 y) q is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.( H, o) b4 i T2 [
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
) f q5 h# |6 i6 jBassa -> language spoken in Africa
9 A2 n$ q3 `. Z$ J8 j' D. bBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
" y$ G9 ~3 z" S% m$ N8 W" r Indonesia
3 K; Q+ ^" `( u; YBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern$ I" }( U1 Q- [ D8 x5 I( D4 H" y
Germany (actually a German dialect)
6 d- U) ?8 O. F& ^Bemba -> language spoken in Africa# O. Z$ e7 G0 T, j& |4 {
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
- [9 H: I( X0 x% u4 U% m as well as almost all people of Bangladesh. E( [5 _, r i6 o9 y9 m; n& D
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% l$ v J4 t2 i3 T
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
/ s" Z+ \2 ~4 R6 f It is 'read' by touch.
7 ~* z* H( O+ y, {Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from! g+ d4 V0 `8 j0 B
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.( F, ?- Y: n8 l5 D B$ M
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.# g' A- t. K9 E& F$ _
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu- Y# g5 g5 G5 s+ D. l7 J
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
$ K x1 D. M# h0 J/ x8 nCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
3 R* \3 ~) e& [/ n3 K: K1 w! O5 I6 R Nation
' ~% c7 B- t! w0 o# @Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa0 v$ P' |6 F, U8 E9 A# @
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
+ a! C+ J% O5 X* z; S+ \+ G+ pCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
# W/ S8 B, q+ f9 M |; V basicly French with a little English and German.
2 R9 z7 C; W% o; z' j6 L) RDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
& Q$ _7 C# ?: ^2 }' r1 S in North Borneo
. i1 @" J$ ]! X5 h" H- VDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
4 C: ^3 Z% G% C4 l of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
+ N( {3 x& i+ \- L5 H' U& H Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium" I+ t! t9 Q- o$ M6 r% C
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.: O/ M0 s3 f7 o; T6 G7 R
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
. i4 B7 H% n2 d" b Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
. ~! I( J [0 \% |2 q Persian." {, u* J9 t0 B. P& d: V; F6 g# f( h
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
, c6 ~: J$ N/ p: I8 X; T Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
# Z" q, g1 K. N. a) } b around Nuremberg, ?6 U; O0 I' t g8 a! ?2 G/ Z
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
. ^7 D; d( v1 t8 m* k5 R of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
7 T) c8 m4 u* V; ~ Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium" }8 B# @; a9 I* h7 N# @' m) q
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
8 l# n+ J x* j Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
% q* k3 Y2 S& F; l& X (mainly west coast), {) q; Z% W) Q8 d. v
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
( e0 D7 N7 q* w) ~- S* xGronings -> Dutch dialect( ]' J( z5 k8 j
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay- v( W0 B2 z! S
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and$ @. s* ?5 a; v
Pakistan
2 f& S) d% M0 d' i, D) G1 `/ cHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
. w: R0 q6 G$ P1 fHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria( W1 K6 ]/ j j& H' S
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people0 K8 e" S2 p3 k$ v4 j: z! \
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
5 {0 ~' s; x: i! r' i- @! @( R3 aHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
3 S2 m7 z! x3 W5 y: f2 NIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, G( ~/ W9 h4 D7 `( Z
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
, g+ ^- \* I8 _Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
0 M z, ]9 C/ G) bInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,4 i, p$ l4 M- U$ v* @, }3 j# g
circa 1940.' i/ |2 s; Y* Z4 |0 u+ w- z, f
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
2 o; Z6 H) \0 \9 N3 ~* E natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's; Y1 d' ~% t2 u% L3 `+ V
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
, k9 P: [; I! u7 I southern India
) D1 q. l+ A. u, ^. ?7 tKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa4 l1 Z9 g" F" g Y$ K7 e
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
9 G% T6 I! |, U5 \1 J is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is* F4 P- y4 K+ Y/ B3 ?
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
0 f* {! D9 ~: _: tKpele -> language spoken in Africa
- Z: X5 I2 o) Z( K5 ^4 x7 @Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people' B( b7 s. o5 W8 Q6 _( \0 y& S. r
living in northern Thailand0 s- d# L6 |. C: i: b5 l
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya2 r- y7 u: |! j) Z
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas+ B' x _! | |9 V# s
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.1 n! F) n7 {8 W7 g% o3 M+ Q' }" W& H
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
9 ~6 b& b( O2 c: x7 Q, N2 Q German.
) z( {( \ d# Q/ ?* S# qMaa -> language spoken in Africa5 B3 @$ H* A& Y8 I' U) N3 [4 S& P. W. D
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India* |: j8 h, w7 Q" F3 G
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
) J T$ g) ~0 ~' N# `/ U% R# ^ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around% V* u T3 A; c8 i( E) N6 y3 L
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
# r9 f7 I* c( J) } and Italian mostly.0 P8 \5 `3 |: w9 C V6 y2 A
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
" o$ f' p) \3 w1 } (Bombay is the capital city)
3 I& g1 G: z& M; QMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands3 f) m( c3 f" g7 I
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
8 d! F& t% Q; N( p the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)" M+ z0 u1 [' G$ Q
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)0 L% j! m: v2 g4 a/ G7 L7 n
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
- D7 M- d) N+ n( A3 x# jNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
/ j3 Q2 ^3 N8 S7 v0 G" v* ^& k7 @3 DNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
! K2 n9 }2 p, p. U d% JNyanja -> language spoken in Africa5 s, [6 _) r; x! W2 ~
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba, _ k& t4 _$ j9 v
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
: e9 ?, c2 J/ ?/ OPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
! F/ o3 I4 [: ^$ j; g. E% b" sQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
. r7 }: J* ]0 F& F: Y4 }% r4 [1 @, \Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
/ |# ~- j/ }" Q" ^$ Y; x& d* ` books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
! v& n2 a* f& t/ F5 f/ R5 hShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
$ B5 W% w" S" w+ L; ]Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
; e3 l/ L- R3 q# Q Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.0 ]2 t. Y& F, r: F* q( i! A
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
1 @9 E9 e- d2 B' s% ~ rSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
7 h$ ^$ V6 x" u. d2 F- Y, @ Africa' L; Q' L8 z+ d4 w p; S
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 l4 b. |- H$ A7 ~- Z/ JTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,! O1 M u9 l- |) O0 i1 u
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),% c$ g1 j4 E1 w' R! w
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus4 S: x& W/ O0 Q3 N/ q
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
; O6 K. E4 U1 G* p g; ~ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)1 x& M8 E+ }& v. g4 g* y/ f2 F
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
, n9 q+ O, B( T' [Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
; L% j' }4 g* P4 P7 K3 UUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
' v% _9 f% l7 W7 tVai -> language spoken in Africa0 x$ R& G- A3 T( i1 @4 g* t
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
/ [6 R" ^5 r, x9 e region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
9 h; {5 h/ L$ v2 |" d; Q language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
6 g, k9 N9 r0 d% j. h& i up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
! e% _; i/ m2 G- @$ T3 k' O6 O around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,; _1 U7 |8 J! F4 l" G
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
# { S x' N6 z5 a: Q p- [$ V! t language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian+ Y" a% _) ]1 S5 ~7 O2 x
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian( ]! w' M" o1 b' X
people who went there to work as engineers in the
5 N ^# W% M) C2 r' R# l& M& P mining industry during the 17th century., @; c& S; Z4 H3 R+ `) E. k
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer," E* \8 M0 ^" m/ |) K
circa 1880.* g" }. _6 [$ S
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
9 ^9 f, c; w Z; F) _ the planet Vulcan1 F0 S$ V! `1 H9 e# c% Z+ ~) A5 h7 s
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used" }% q8 a" Z/ J1 a$ Q8 ]
French dialect with certain German influences0 Y4 ?: w# ?1 f# a7 x0 b
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
/ H) E0 l; ]/ H Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of6 j7 `9 x9 ?! g
the Walloons), Belgium
/ ~/ m4 G6 {0 G% j3 hWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people) H( V# t6 }3 e: z u7 ~
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan3 J( Q: n% [3 I6 C3 t5 `5 m: |
peninsula in Mexico, W' O" p& H: w, P j; ^
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
2 V. X/ T2 n1 {' W# q) V3 Y" P& f* zZuni -> North American Indian tribe) `) B8 Q$ l* t
1 H! }2 O& B$ w/ d+ c- H/ t0 k9 x4 u* O
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)* Z5 E0 ^5 }7 P) z+ g3 z4 D
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132): i" M4 r/ d3 n7 E9 B; ~0 H$ v
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)9 W; B, j- {) H( E# l
e? -> ?above e% T8 o+ `$ ~9 A: R: a& J4 p
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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