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"I LOVE YOU" in:/ H j7 K0 e5 U# `# F- I8 `
. y" q# v+ j9 N) S: l, U( i$ J9 u0 k
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou+ R5 C" w, u* V6 _
: Ek het jou lief& r2 ? w2 _9 J4 n+ v; k
Albanian : Te dua0 }# t+ S+ E' W Y
: Te dashuroj
' e* [+ ?3 a( h0 \ f. j0 K# ?, N6 E : Ti je zemra ime
( |$ ?+ Q# i- ? i n% q2 p8 tAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
+ E6 ]( v% {% I& C2 uAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear. e, P% S6 _- r3 z* U
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou( _) @/ p! c! u
: Afekrischalehou8 c K0 _8 P- F; j$ m8 E9 W
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
6 d& u5 o! C( p. m( M4 C, T, w$ [5 i2 A : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)( Z7 Q$ R1 N L- R2 r$ f' L+ ?
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)# \" D0 s0 B+ T7 | Q5 s8 ~9 y
: __ ( )
1 O( l7 m9 [. r+ Q : ( ) |__|9 m* k; N: {! N6 q& w( S
: |__| __ __ | |- r% J# q: @3 _; Z
: | |( )( )|__| __
& R% l* m/ X7 r) l6 ~" y : |__||__||__|| | / ), {2 ?& v. X0 d3 q
: | (__)(__) | / /
2 D( y" _' `/ b% R2 _( t : | |/ /0 C* `1 p) @8 C; m" E
: | / / f! I5 M" V1 _3 N. S
: \ // o o3 K4 S: E( d2 z/ C
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like% N/ l- m4 D* U$ ^' c' M
French, '~n' as in French8 [! b; D- \, z# w5 q
'salon')
: x' ^6 _1 n1 H/ I# OArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)8 F5 T% R: ]" `8 f4 t
: Ohiboki (male to female)5 B7 x7 B* U* N" R6 x
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males1 N/ S; [" m8 z; Q3 s
or two females)
& M3 M# O1 ` Z' r : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
e8 D# q5 t4 u7 `; p5 b, z# C6 [ to female) y7 I/ E, `2 z6 S
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male); \1 n) E( @0 l9 v
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two. P4 h _8 y1 S7 U+ \# j& {
males or two females)9 M6 G; z) d4 H- D7 ]2 e
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
w0 O, s; F4 t- X1 F$ z- o' M than two males)
& E+ W3 w" A1 N% q+ a& @; D : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more2 J$ z% B2 Z/ Z' F7 p ?
than two females)5 S; X/ m& x5 E1 p
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
7 _2 J, Z) P) k) V7 m! ^6 g6 u A : Ooheboka (female to male)
3 m/ y4 h& R2 YArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
0 m' Z! q: z' v3 ]! T: M/ } : Ana behibek (male to female)
$ w% A7 S F7 g- P : Ahebich (male to female)* p) ]+ O- H& \+ _( m. q8 S
: Ahebik (female to male)
! H. ]) L; z: r- i, O c- e : Ana ahebik
9 _6 V) c4 |- _" c) k : Ib'n hebbak7 l5 S/ K. d( Q' z* h2 f
: Ana ba-heb-bak' Z/ a- ^2 \ O5 \4 c; f8 }
: Bahibak (female to male)
8 G8 g1 m; a$ j1 b2 K! Z : Bahibik (male to female) Q, O, O- Y& K4 i% B! M C
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male); \ Q. z' x6 L- A0 ]" a
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
+ L) ?4 t! c3 u4 J/ Q. M : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more7 I" w3 \- D4 V. F) q4 s& h
than one male)8 _ A5 l [+ [3 J
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
7 ^9 k; ~6 [5 e# j$ yArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek0 m1 [% p) n3 r8 N8 v9 O# d
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem& M3 Z$ Q8 J( p* d) b
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo Z# j8 C, Y1 K9 o- l3 ]- S @
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
" ^9 _& R& l+ H
V( g5 f) \) t+ yBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
( C2 }4 d( C* m/ J' rBasque : Maite zaitut
) V8 w1 j" z4 H : Nere maitea ("My love."). ~* L8 D! W2 \( ^$ a
Bassa : Mengweswe
! K- Z) C' G# j: f- R+ LBatak : Holong rohangku di ho+ Y. D' ^9 i1 B3 M! N
Bemba : Ndikufuna
" L) W7 T- {1 w/ B1 YBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
; _$ b6 L, D9 E7 E" j : Ami tomay bhalobashi2 U' F; E! ~1 b0 e/ ~9 X4 D+ z, L
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
' g4 Q. H1 ^5 j4 yBerber : Lakh tirikh
' V$ ]9 X+ i* j0 bBicol : Namumutan ta ka- \" B) Z; Y( F
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
3 O) o* m& J9 |6 S6 ~3 _Bosnian : Volim te5 K5 ?4 L2 I0 H4 M: l+ F
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;% C* }& |6 H3 F0 l, E
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'): e, }+ w* {5 l4 b6 V+ W2 f' w
: Amo te" Z1 U9 Z# v* }3 o0 Q/ }
Bulgarian : Obicham te6 N2 v2 M Q, C
: As te obeicham
3 O$ t5 Z8 H/ r : As te obicham K7 k: B3 j: s" m: i7 l
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ q# C( g) J$ L* ~; E. D! d: x5 ?- kBurmese : Chit pa de& ]* o9 g T) M& J" E
9 F$ e8 O6 p u8 q
Cajun : Mi aime jou Y! u. U- I* w1 S. T1 V. \
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
7 Y* r5 [0 E3 l( b" ?* }* C8 ] : Bon sro lanh oon" C+ k, j3 ~) s2 @) J4 w7 M
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
2 _1 c4 x. K+ I7 e' v2 P : Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ e! M, t% @0 x : Je t'adore ("I love you")
- R# {: c8 K$ U+ B- J7 t7 q) ACatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian): Y& ]* x: U3 D2 r0 C
: T'estim (Mallorcan) o4 ? m) l% w7 _6 x6 L1 |
: T'estime (Valencian)" a8 S# A- Q3 ~2 k
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")1 K5 E t% G2 y- _/ z% _3 n
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw: j" Q/ P+ u; m8 p( W! w
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao& R( G* g& L0 H
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi% p0 h& Z# ~/ k5 C" P
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse; N' ^, W4 {% u: N/ ~ E
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
2 T$ [7 s! B7 e& m2 wChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
* ]- v& l9 m8 p& Q+ oChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)/ a- ?+ D3 J! [
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)5 A* G) I" Y3 n* h
: Wo oi ney ( " )+ C% z* I5 E. D3 p
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)6 A* L" K Y. O0 F1 I
: Ngai on ni ( " )
7 P& q% e2 z7 k' Q* |$ e4 ` : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)& M- s% B# K, M" C/ X8 @( O" P; ~8 D
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)6 {' k' Z0 P. M! M: K" R
: Wo ie ni ( " )
6 X, M! e6 ? K1 { : Wuo ai nee ( " )
( A% M+ N* `4 }* K5 |% W : Wo ay ni ( " )# `! K' Q/ _, f8 X9 n
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua). H+ n z6 r J. Y" E% _
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
1 ?( ~/ x3 l* CCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female), ?, w2 d6 C) ^, \
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
2 F; A6 I* V2 V+ e( p; MCreol : Mi aime jou, F, n0 d& o9 x% ~* [. G; N
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
, L1 X+ }" ^0 i- E6 {- E : Volim te (used in common speech)! G$ L" D4 m$ G: Y, D' L j% [" b
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 G% y- j8 x6 y& Z1 R
: Volim vas (used in common speech)3 s; `+ {9 ~: {' R, {7 T( {- l
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
0 u- q8 x6 G( \- _1 j% O, h 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in5 H! ^) ^# b8 b
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)3 z$ b5 W( v/ f
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ B$ u T8 w/ a, G2 e7 jCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead8 M( Q/ C2 W, R, P
on top of the 'e' in te, which is6 ]/ b8 G# O) \& f
pronounced 'ye')5 e! z3 v% `7 Y6 k8 I7 r4 _) w7 f
: Miluju te! (colloquial form): V" |3 _6 e9 h9 p
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like" T0 q5 j4 a- E$ H8 W' D
you (very much)", often! Q- N4 ]4 g1 B$ A8 ~- y9 X
used and prefered) p! J3 z c; o* k7 Q' c
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
& d* j; P1 ^. q- x5 [1 I' Y6 \# q9 P8 w9 [2 X# `& o
Danish : Jeg elsker dig9 M( V! }$ e3 {, r: a+ {
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia0 c w6 }3 |) {/ u
Dutch : Ik hou van je
( O2 ]4 ?8 H+ i6 ], j9 l; P5 X% e : Ik hou van jou
: n& }! `2 ? ~% A0 E1 R : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
8 ?5 V0 V+ f9 t* G( \7 G5 m : Ik bemin jou ( " )% d/ L5 f& g1 k$ O/ k. _" t
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
# Y, m8 _1 C. X0 ?8 N) b : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
1 p) v# h( P% d& C2 A7 W3 G : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
4 X, V7 g2 e7 V8 w) h : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very9 w. _, W2 S4 t8 Z! d- ~, O4 [5 H& w
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")1 \ z& {' M3 C
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
5 u1 K. r2 p ~" i+ Y : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
- q m: ~! A9 t : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very& X6 x0 g4 C; F( b
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
7 o' m& B" ]% V, q : Ik zie je graag w7 E+ ^& g) t* M
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")# k6 _0 j9 S! c# [( J4 a; V
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much") a2 p" G- E: L6 u
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
2 B) R8 g. i! { suitable for male to male)3 \' @. ~! s3 }( Y- s9 M
: T) F |( G ]$ ]& F+ zEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
. b- u! Y/ K% L1 VEnglish : I love you$ R I; J- e7 {* ]
: I adore you
' E9 p0 O; {4 ~8 z6 ^ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
/ o2 g, [3 A9 K3 h$ m: ~0 z" W- NEsperanto : Mi amas vin
2 w& D3 V, N2 h1 {# r6 X# NEstonian : Mina armastan sind
$ K& S( a9 i( _" F : Ma armastan sind
8 C X/ j' k! L" s' K" qEthiopian : Afgreki') C8 a2 h; ~, ~' c3 S+ W5 s6 C8 E
" i* [0 A- q4 l1 sFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
' N9 o& O5 a# {4 V QFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
?9 i8 A' d- z5 \9 H, `7 m : Asheghetam# U3 I5 P, n7 G# ]1 g% I
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
- f, \4 V8 C* b4 j5 e& c0 q- B : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ P q( ~ {6 b& sFilipino : Mahal ka ta
/ }6 x) m/ N8 F, q/ K' S# S : Iniibig kita2 q- {. n) u% m# @; m7 }
: Mahal kita& R, K2 @8 O1 W2 _3 }
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
" l. l% C5 e: c2 }$ y5 _ : Rakastan sinua' C- ]& u% `* U
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"), g8 e- d6 {% I* Y6 y
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
) c5 m" b7 [' ]! D$ } Q : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
" U& c% k8 R% h3 H" G3 [% e- mFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")0 ]" r3 u5 k! ~& t' J
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning: M) Y# P: k- ?: Z k
between lovers)
% H. R' p' n: Q( K# D8 _ : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
4 Y7 `3 y# j6 L5 M5 k* R% ~ and family, not for lovers)
% n0 [4 Y6 {6 v7 wFrench (formal) : Je vous aime% b+ y" g+ v) q' @1 k( n( T
- J) N" m* }: D8 y6 _% p. LGaelic : Ta gra agam ort5 P: M+ X6 w: U. C5 n
: Moo graugh hoo
7 h+ i$ z, P. O( a$ U$ WGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
0 a/ p0 q o) o2 R& d8 h6 mGerman : Ich liebe dich
: e! V, [ |6 U$ q# n : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
& P2 L; w' @. x$ U0 r conservative)9 m, D7 |) \4 T0 ~& y
German dialects:
; Z" N% v& E. g: E" JBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
" C% ]% i4 Q" C7 i (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
# n1 f1 P$ j) j- v; H7 o : I lieb di4 L( P( l* G/ j9 r, ]5 @- M: L3 k
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
) D% M! g+ Q' F+ ] C/ {& n; i: J (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
1 y2 Y( L5 d1 U2 {1 ^: G& W" QBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di4 y) \% g: m& n' d; D P. Q
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!# s$ P2 k) `) ?% ?; ` M
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai+ U" w6 _* \# ]# ^& K8 y" C
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a9 X. |2 [8 L7 D+ U
relationship)4 Z' Q% Z2 B* M$ X/ x/ G- Y$ e: b) u
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
: ^1 T! Y% a @5 W& k4 @3 _ ment as a compliment, not litterally)
( o" {2 `- O, x (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",. j% O3 x6 J1 Y& d! }% Y
a Franke would never say "I love you")% ~( a h7 ~. x. e2 s
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
" i4 O- J" H3 g/ S+ n7 b : Ik hald fan dei
7 u" }% P; ~3 C0 ^/ [' nHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
# v: S7 ^; c) v/ c/ {Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
5 J0 m5 q# o6 T/ M. i# BSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb7 Q2 [# |9 _. r4 G( H; @8 E
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 S0 J4 r8 j: \- @ ^6 F8 `. pSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
' Y* h; |; G* n2 y) v! ASwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn( l0 k& |. f% @/ S, e) U
(Schweizerdeutsch)1 Q$ _2 @2 A) _, J+ ? l' A
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di5 U+ ], a& Y% K: ^# l( l- C$ ]) B. `
(Vorarlbergerisch); F" T& o2 ~7 F. m3 u9 E' `
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower5 o1 N# V! A! Z
case 'gamma')
1 V9 I$ A: d% b : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# a- b8 h" @. s
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)2 s0 h* F' \, }9 D( D% d
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)$ b$ Z; ~; u! Z# R# f
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
( {) p# e9 w3 p2 F2 r9 g : Se latrevo ("I adore you")1 E% f, s. e/ a% N5 s& N6 ~
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
4 A/ K/ s) ?7 Z0 D8 ^Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
( c- V D: l& N3 iGreenlandic : Asavakit5 n- I) v3 K8 v& F2 i( l3 A0 \$ J
Gronings : Ik hol van die
# o! ^; V, }1 ?4 [5 s" BGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)3 H/ n* a1 J8 o5 Q* G" W" y8 t8 x4 r
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon." F& |7 \% @: Y: l0 z# I2 o, ?( F
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not c, t% |/ }4 W9 x: J: c* l7 ~: F
pronounced)
" A7 H* D1 p- Z1 ], r" |
( o! w8 j2 U. E1 d/ s; m% C5 ?6 CHausa : Ina sonki1 f% `3 z- F' k/ q. \+ K
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe( q5 \. U- o" a$ p$ V6 \, i
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you) l( n' l7 o/ p. U& m7 B) @9 [& W
very much")
/ ]5 V$ o! c. A/ f, J! O9 bHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female); y# a3 ~- J: V, ]7 ]0 \( N
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male). M9 r3 ]4 I q
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)$ b5 v4 B/ Z1 `" }) M7 G, A8 J& G1 T
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
" \3 i$ K9 _+ D- F( B( H ('kh' pronounced like, y& H' G( t+ R
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
8 {& w& @- _' r- ~" q& q: D1 G French 'r')
5 C3 C, @6 B0 _# S' P5 qHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)) m$ O. G& Y% ^! m
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male). v) M; a* d# ]7 W
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon/ s$ a, f! \ ?7 W" l" G
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu* u% f1 V, Y+ ]
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo/ y; D) D. H5 {: d% _/ ^
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo% j; j% E0 N6 |. P; {0 ]
: Mae tumko peyar kia6 z5 @% T$ b5 L9 J/ f2 r
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
$ I3 Z7 Z' I' }: N : Main tumse prem karta hoon
" u! K# K" X# E& `- B : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not6 T" M* h# t6 Q8 f& o2 b
pronounced)8 k6 v6 I7 T& N; F K- i/ O8 |
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta7 A* `* }7 b* J
Hungarian : Szeretlek
) Z7 l; F! [. m/ N! l7 N: y$ Q! B : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
# V. q8 H' y( u7 Y! K; y no one else")
' r. Y, q |# Y8 ` : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,6 I6 P- {0 k6 k3 Q1 W
you", a reinforcement)# f' B, {' S9 e! I
(The above two entries are never heard in2 g& ]* c9 s- z/ R6 D
a normal context.)/ y# x2 T8 C2 H U& E& U
1 S: J$ {# {. _. ?Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana# I7 M+ \( T+ h. E X2 C4 z5 _# } W
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
! z, ?% _! K$ \! ~( i( o very much")
) R3 q/ }( l9 r. D; XIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')' p) F* H# a4 M
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
: M' j3 L8 `! h) M XIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
+ y$ z* o* y+ m4 [5 r+ U : Saya cinta kamu ( " )' a( ]9 d" Z; U+ P8 g+ S9 g5 s
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
; E0 ]3 B" L+ r: z2 V/ ^; ^ : Saja kasih saudari ( " )$ K9 m. _# S8 t5 d ^+ X
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
" X, @$ G/ K# W/ V : Aku cinta padamu ( " ); b( E* D# s {) ^7 x+ h3 I# F, P) R
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
; ^4 {/ [4 P, U# ~& e CInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu! T' {& d9 L5 Q; C. H3 _) O
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
& u. }0 D/ `$ N; d( ]) D, ? : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
3 Y+ j+ O$ B( x! q/ w' w$ Z8 ^$ t : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
: J: K3 q3 S1 c6 F6 `7 ]* L" w you", refering to other person's: m+ H7 W+ k, X, _
body)
& [/ E, _2 l5 M" z- P/ j& ZIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
: v9 g: \% F1 A* @ k J8 lIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
, n% I- O8 ^$ Y; N6 z& X" q1 M- F, [# Y& l8 C
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
+ v3 p# a2 l! E : Aishiteru* y: A! q$ [; n5 @4 _: o5 X4 y, Y7 d
: Chuu shiteyo* B% N% P9 C- J' D) q
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
4 E6 {* C. |5 U7 [9 u, i' m% ] : Ore wa omae ga suki da" ?; J, q/ c& l9 N1 ]
: Suitonnen; ?+ E" g% P6 f x; f: g* V5 y# N
: Sukiyanen5 V, K' l4 v# B4 k
: Sukiyo# Y" c/ }) o' ~: {$ y8 q! n/ K
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu/ S/ s) \5 s( W3 j2 N; o
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
) l' Y8 y' ~4 r8 r : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 a+ P+ V) n3 j3 d3 m; d : A-i-shi-te ma-su X+ |* x) Z% X1 i; Q% ~6 }5 J
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
/ O3 `& P( d0 B8 m' E% w6 Z : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a" Y$ B% c2 J0 {
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
" E* v0 \# R. yJavanese : Kulo tresno
" }4 n' L+ [$ M( Z+ {1 e$ O, |' a' C x$ X Y
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
& ]% B: {2 ~7 V( ?5 ~6 UKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
H. ]$ G) ~9 X9 } : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
9 C6 S0 A$ l; h" o @# _Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')" Q8 y. m3 z* S& K( |
Kiswahili : Nakupenda: {# Q( c, Z9 d( N3 l
: Nakupenda wewe1 `4 E% x( G: V/ q Z
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
9 i- d- r& w$ u# kKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
# {; W4 ^0 V3 m O2 G2 ^ : qamuSHa' ("I love you")/ `6 Z( ? j0 g. t5 H
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")+ G% g/ z8 X4 V1 C0 K
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
7 [$ w2 y* G2 o" R/ z# N' y7 s : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")/ t& r$ h M1 k( _' ?
(words are often unnecessary as the thought5 v- V4 Y4 {( K6 y/ j
is most often conveyed nonverbally with* f9 J( o7 p. v: Z: H1 O4 D: J
special growlings)
) ?* Q% J" e3 pKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
" v. E6 ?8 U+ Q' y : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)2 `0 @. O( Q5 _( @( d1 V3 I4 s4 N
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
- i# L# [# T$ G8 a% g$ Q : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
O/ h4 e# f& H+ {# T. d6 s : Tangsinul
9 D( k$ @- @8 l: i& n/ G! a, ^ : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
! u8 }& y; f) k% j& \) X. {( j : Dangsinul saranghee yo
9 ?7 U8 p9 D! m( {$ R* m4 e : Saranghee
/ Z" F% ~7 ?! _1 h0 U : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")% L2 G% t T; P) a
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
1 A" x# Z; I0 z' Z! ] very much")$ H6 M7 q7 U6 Z# A( ~7 v
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love( [4 h$ p* S+ m0 O: v
you very much"). G+ J- ?0 E6 q* ?4 ~
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
+ z0 V+ V* e* A0 [: h9 v6 a# t : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or) W! V7 f+ y& E6 f/ r
"I love her")1 p# `9 Y5 I1 I/ q
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
$ }) g5 w: F& \% [1 }9 C6 M much I love him/her")
, R6 m/ \1 g9 f% q9 C0 u : Nanun neoreul saranghanda' f" ~# d3 y* G- ^# g: j4 n
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
, Q+ o% _5 m- E3 g$ m! c9 i : Saranghaeyo (more formal)8 E: _- [ `0 [* G1 x1 F# J
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)0 m/ U2 I5 T4 j$ }5 ?8 a9 E
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual+ M# z5 I; v# X# c3 I
relationship)
! p1 v c' Q+ Y3 h+ O : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
1 n( L8 V6 P* E/ g( e+ R/ T way")
; W. L7 O7 M: o& Q/ T0 i% SKpele : I walikana
! {7 Q; R. {( W, G7 ^* HKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
9 c5 w8 K0 X- M" i
1 b" L6 `2 C: j* R: z; O; ZLao : Khoi hak jao" |6 A9 E3 M! C) T: y+ C& K
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
! ?9 V% T( q" `) H : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
" \; k& {: p: O$ x% b : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",# \1 P. j7 q- L6 S1 `$ j
but is used for "I love you".)
3 [- K/ \, `: [Latin : Te amo
. z& h/ ~ O+ c5 ~- \$ O; f: K : Vos amo
4 ^- a) l, h# I/ ?Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 t4 c& k4 {( P! B! I4 D
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')6 Q& c( W* ?+ J1 T# L0 ~ t6 o f
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,) i! k; P" }# U, S, `* B
a 'long i')
( i: U2 c/ @( J- }+ H9 Z- J% Q* T, [ : Es milu tevi (less common)* _2 v" y( O8 Z% o; _
Lebanese : Bahibak
8 Q% h. E$ i4 K. nLingala : Nalingi yo- I: H' h( h) k# v- |: K; V
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
( N( m" o* N6 {% j) z+ y; T1 {$ N- ELithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
9 R( ^( J ]/ B/ _7 G) n : Ash mir lutavah
2 x& d1 U8 Y4 h' v2 A( pLojban : Mi do prami
4 F- y0 h, ?( G" C ?5 l8 I" ~Luo : Aheri
; `5 v8 ~7 E3 T, ILuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r8 b% |0 B u+ }; v* h
9 w- M' I s: T9 I+ i4 i; ^3 ~* r
Maa : Ilolenge0 d+ j! H+ n% X( `5 B }
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
F8 j4 F4 a! s0 @$ F : Te ljubam ("I really love you")$ g2 |" @" K6 w
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
/ t. `' f: k" m: x! O : Pozdrav ("Greetings")8 A: Q8 E; I; f5 V( Q2 X
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca! g/ e1 l+ b5 b9 o* W, W3 _- ]
Maiese : Wa wa
9 A, ]8 f( @5 P4 a- R3 M. y( ZMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct). S# T2 p7 e& l: D: {
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
0 A+ e' A( y6 E5 D : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 r H# r% b/ Q6 X : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
4 \/ R9 Q# l9 |2 v : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)6 p m# o, v# Y" h: Q9 z& f K2 }- e5 _
: Saya cintakan awak j% [& h, t0 R# O
: Aku cinta pada kau% O) U" N* @; K& w# C$ ?2 ^
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ m* ]. ]6 z( w4 O: h0 z- D: J
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
( Q, o0 p% Q+ u; R to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
2 F1 v$ H3 ^" T only be used if you know the person _really_
/ e# P, @* T6 E: B- F4 u! N2 r well), `: S+ R/ ?7 z$ ~) [# g4 ?
: Saya sayang pada mu4 W* w3 [. S9 O# v7 v% E/ ~% {
: Aku sayangkan engkau1 G% |5 P+ L! B3 Z% b9 B2 e
: Saya sayang pada mu
6 W H9 j$ x' n1 o. R : Aku menyintai mu
/ ~& b% K2 ]! Y7 L5 X5 ` : Aku menyayangi mu$ C8 P" G; I8 W+ b/ P
: Aku kasih pada mu" C" L: d1 k0 [# [- @
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu2 [3 q4 v4 m: X: S8 _' w
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
7 i3 z9 `! }: A# y : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
; i' c; x% x9 F X1 }* @$ I : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ u% b( f/ v* N1 Z$ }Maltese : Jien inhobbok
) @) a+ U- P, u* } `% C4 a( @Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato, s, Y( `! ^8 `
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)3 M& j- u& f) M \
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
5 s+ j/ k! a" E+ o, Y) o+ i2 g cMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
' }; h8 O4 M( i$ \' D literally "Love to you, my friend")3 {: U' n9 h& o, ^( i
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
/ l' w, S d2 A8 Q0 o: Z x+ H5 tMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua8 k$ }# `% j$ U4 b, @" b
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
2 M) x2 S4 D$ G% y$ e : Kanhebek (in different cities)5 g6 Z9 u. h* Y9 V, I6 P
) F# |. A" x% @; {% v2 z0 v8 M
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
/ ^' \! ^( T) JNdebele : Niyakutanda
- h/ u' A! _( X. hNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
+ l3 A8 n7 J3 a$ i/ [ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)) z4 J1 z* f: S( |1 h
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly6 Z2 |, Y2 D5 H3 A7 p& H1 K% V
used by upper-class and' a% ?3 o$ t0 ?
conservative people)4 c* U& V; a9 K$ t6 X1 P* f5 a
Nyanja : Ninatemba
, H8 _$ o" W+ d5 q6 H0 b, U
& t8 k8 J; F& U% d, l$ Y5 x; UOp : Op lopveop yopuop
7 ]# N4 p7 o4 U" ~8 \Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
9 _$ h, [0 ]$ e8 V3 d
) |( S' e0 c9 u7 j6 V% rPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai! B2 I8 P" D1 F' z% n9 Z7 q+ z6 I
: Muje se mu habbat hai$ P* Y% b7 x- m! m+ C; b- H; W
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo/ L4 O" r7 o2 S7 ~ u
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye1 v4 H' p! q# P; h
Pilipino : Mahal kita$ L, I$ ?! r/ V$ X
: Iniibig kita
6 ?# A. N4 Q" V% j; t* r- J' dPolish : Kocham cie8 E( C7 a: L; m/ I2 J* z* A
: Kocham ciebie/ j0 ^* e* g2 ~$ d: }) r
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
7 S- n o% r7 n* {/ v' ]7 zPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
o8 m: R4 G, a% M, y2 d : Amo te8 a. W9 @9 k% i# d
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma); ?+ I# H1 I# |8 ^3 w
(Pronounced as two words,
+ s" p" ~: R% l; y0 ^8 @ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second8 M6 Z! C0 w( m. Z i6 v$ v$ B
'd' have bars through the stems! f' [" J7 p" n- Q, Z' {- l+ b
indicating affrication, the ':'! Y* k- |7 ]6 W6 ~6 D8 ~+ e! C
indicate minute pauses)
* }* z% f7 }' D; Z+ ~8 z! I+ {Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
5 i0 D6 @! _. A) b; O. L! s : Mai taunu pyar karda
; N- Z$ z& V# i* @* [ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:5 g% g5 ^7 y3 {8 ?2 q9 h
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
' C* C( R) N6 ?& W0 I( { ' = stressed syllable6 z1 W7 _( d9 K ^; @
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"). Z8 j; @* |, f$ b1 `7 K
* z2 C5 `. M0 [' l. wQuenya : Tye-mela'ne5 M# G! t- `/ w
% E9 s" Z, H7 b& ~2 J f4 W2 qRaetoromanisch : Te amo
+ ?+ q6 G) u# S0 yRomanian : Te iubesc5 K/ C) ]* _' q2 l7 z: q- x$ L
: Te ador (stronger)
; f# d c& y' l" yRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
( t, ]2 n. b- ~/ X) \( c- G% G : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
2 E* V. g! H. i g9 w : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
) ?4 G/ b$ z: X* F : Ya lyublyu tyebya
! I v# ?; G& h' [- y0 [* q' H( n5 E- S) H1 V2 o
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
1 ^% }+ X# a- r' z; l3 T, b6 H : Ou te alofa ia te oe
& _) M3 @! }/ W6 G$ S : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")5 i) }4 T3 Z5 }2 x/ e& E" B
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
' v2 x# O S* @# ^7 g" x( v; j or art)0 A9 Y& \! d( c5 ~& [
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
0 q C! S- ]! KSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
4 `% l& ^5 C2 B: t$ x. _& [ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
; j6 S8 w$ q9 u. N d : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
$ C7 o8 N+ @* m+ y 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ i( g% o# j3 N: j# `/ }! Z
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): D2 q7 L: u% s. C
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ e* ~- S/ I4 w: P : Volim te (used in common speech)5 G7 P% g X- O: k7 T. x
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
9 ]: s3 _6 l0 v" nSerbocroatian : Volim te* a+ Y1 h9 v+ o, r$ e G- S
: Ljubim te3 }, d; a" p9 Z. V1 R5 m
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)1 N; [9 j: \' [- F* V" g: a
Shona : Ndinokuda# v% Z& X# ^, E" O, C/ c
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
" }0 S* \+ b/ MSioux : Techihhila
7 W' ?2 C8 ?- F& n' K4 v/ KSlovak : Lubim ta
: w+ f$ f, E' `; w6 i8 ^1 o; fSlovene : Ljubim te
4 Z; o* G# Y% E1 RSpanish : Te amo$ I; _! G4 ^+ h8 c% L# u1 `6 b/ i
: Te quiero T5 d, T& _9 \. k! z* n
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
2 \$ }5 h! n5 O* ?( E4 H8 ~ : Te deseo ("I desire you")
) P5 V' ]+ s& z* x7 v; D : Me antojis ("I crave you")
: f( Z3 O4 C8 V7 gSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi% _) s0 ?" A! W9 z* Z
Swahili : Nakupenda: _( z8 L, S$ n2 \
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)$ o/ f3 ]1 K* `$ d0 G1 Z: m
: Ninikupenda
0 i# F! Z! B2 s6 E2 o+ i4 ] : Dholu'o
6 q3 O: e, x& _- w3 r; {2 ASwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
" R7 C3 R+ s0 i) q+ D2 c' z6 ?Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
! `6 L! _ j7 Q- ~/ @0 U : Bhebbak (female to male): V5 n9 G* y7 v& v0 ~
5 K) E' \* V) W8 V5 D9 R! x) GTagalog : Mahal kita
; L5 s0 G7 B, L+ ?/ Y& r4 HTahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 D; V% p1 J6 A
: Ua here vau ia oe
. J; I! E; ~$ Z( L$ \" |0 STamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
# y) h9 `& V! |7 Y : Nan unnai kathalikaren
% w% m+ T5 a' Z- D3 J# N$ C : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")) C! Y4 O8 X8 ^. a6 b
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"), R& `& r& S/ K3 C
: Nam vi'rmberem0 u, T) ^5 D6 [! y; _" U
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu' C* b: ~( Y1 ~7 h0 d
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
0 F a, `# Q8 U: l : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
e, M4 w, {) f" N" BThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female): |$ J( \* D& _
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
/ k [0 {2 e7 h1 f0 p : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)5 \8 {5 ~4 G: T% B U
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
" S9 F' e+ V- U0 U8 o" _Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)$ H' b; I. g1 S3 ?- y! Q1 N/ Y
Tswana : Dumela0 p: C0 y: I a' S9 ^
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
$ E9 K& u }% w; E7 i/ mTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum+ C. q5 [% |9 g- G b
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
/ X$ A1 B2 I3 z1 S/ b" w, d2 d : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"); q X* v: U, J$ u3 m, r& U! a7 H
(g has a bar on it)
5 W9 W9 w+ N8 y) S( Y- E2 }3 Z9 eTwi : Me dowapaa, M# a* l3 y- ?- X% I0 \: U. S6 t/ j
) n: E. V# I( P8 N# t- Q
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
6 [* j0 r. c& |$ w! Y2 B$ S : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love); t$ b8 |6 {' v6 b5 X+ ~
: Ja vas kokhaju
' D3 i7 l [0 B1 x : Ja pokokhav tebe
# _1 q$ Z" ?! ]5 M; i/ F$ Z : Ja pokokhav vas
( B n0 l0 |2 t |Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon1 _0 T1 D3 }! c4 n! V- E
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
0 D* v2 j3 j6 R2 A5 v3 U3 U : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai; P$ l( z3 N3 \4 K
: Kam prem kartahai0 A6 S( S2 `, g0 w- K% \; y
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
M7 L; H/ ^$ q( Q. L "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")2 H2 ~' V1 B7 }5 g6 y
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
i. Y' n7 I# A( ]: m3 w "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as; E0 {; z+ T$ d/ z! H+ Y
in bath)7 ?0 \8 J, n% q; E% F
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold" u3 z4 P1 Y! J" Y7 z3 n- h0 R0 A c
# `$ s' R% z, w5 Y: R: gVai : Na lia: C- T- e/ w0 P: E' X
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
2 n9 _* |+ J. w" g) Z1 `/ F& Y: GVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)4 `. n! _) C* F9 ]7 _
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)6 `" t+ w& E9 F. @4 [& m
: Toi yeu em
5 C+ O. v& f3 M A OVolapa"k : La"fob oli! U+ W3 k( D9 K1 A: T+ d
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
# x- i& z x9 {7 d5 J
& ]# r# [. s# |Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di9 G: ^% E1 G& T. w
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
9 ^$ o( |2 J KWolof : Da ma la nope
, l- g) X( h3 m; H& r : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)" k" }3 F* h' u0 X( ]2 B
l3 s4 t5 M- N! ~/ fYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib% U5 ]8 ?' m! W# `* w4 N% `7 H
: Ich libe dich
9 x4 R: s" O) r$ m : Ich han dich lib
. U% f5 U, ~1 i8 p& C2 P" P : Kh'hob dikh lib4 C; s1 t5 c" V5 u! [# u$ F! t
: Kh'ob dikh holt
8 i; a4 h- n( b' p, y" V$ k5 S : Ikh bin in dir farlibt, u" t) ^) i; O1 R
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
3 n- {; G; F# k : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which; ^( Q$ i# k) }; V# \$ A1 {
lovers can also feel; it7 b0 l6 C$ |. w I1 D' g
indicates more a desire to
3 h. }: }; G+ n) m; [: e/ Q$ V3 Z" F spoil and protect the other( @6 K; k% t+ r4 q% @- o
person)3 h, D4 v/ C% w, J* N: y
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
1 |9 ^, Q+ M( B: G1 K! \! `" i- S2 ]. K' j6 l" n
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?), s, u" p4 t( m
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
* V- T5 Z) ?/ a/ ~' x& B% s : Ngiyakuthanda!
- ~0 m' V4 b* B, \Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
* {" { s! i$ \& Z5 N' j7 u: e C N" r+ J G
* D1 @1 h1 n5 t$ [4 x b( r$ `& q' G- g' p& v6 I8 ?2 {: ^
Explanation of Languages) p: [% s# Z6 O7 M
------------------------# }; s: p! B- ]0 E7 d U4 t
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa1 n3 M6 i. x% r1 O8 v
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
9 \, R) T+ P; t1 g% P" {- @Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
& w6 L; J2 l, m like Germans)7 O4 {' X* N1 {* h% z+ r
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
0 m0 B) k/ n, ^ over 80 languages spoken there.
$ E5 F+ B% J1 T$ qApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
* \0 p* C5 V& W B4 q. _( l states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the/ _- k/ h$ r# w; f5 H1 p
Canadian to Mexican borders# {! A" s. O% l) {
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including. ~9 Z/ H4 e+ c5 r" l
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,! ^, |. F) t+ I6 G/ Q; D
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and% ~, r. T; _# o' ^1 i" L4 f4 t
the region of Palestine.
2 |, V8 ?9 I, q3 F( e5 d7 B4 n: [Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of( E' g& c0 f+ v% x
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language4 J4 h9 j" V) G
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.4 C& e5 M1 D; }" p, s
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
) i- ^8 A# T/ BBassa -> language spoken in Africa
0 `" @0 k+ q3 mBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of5 n3 X0 [3 h+ C1 Q) s& u
Indonesia4 G# @. _9 F6 ~7 `
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern7 B5 H" X& z$ V: t/ l9 D) L5 x4 b7 |
Germany (actually a German dialect)
7 J- w, [/ c0 _8 xBemba -> language spoken in Africa: \* e0 E! Z) ]* s
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India, j0 W0 O2 |+ k0 X2 }; ^, N* g
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
# j+ S. e1 Z ?7 |# gBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ i% y2 d! a! p: L; [" r- P
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.* J4 D. \/ {* U' {
It is 'read' by touch.
2 C8 ~0 e# G0 @# hCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
; X9 {; `0 o/ C Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.# v& }$ s7 H! Z# c$ A# G% x6 i
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
) N2 Z) G. h9 B9 nCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu$ ]9 ]* u' ?% L5 z" s5 ^( x
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
. ^0 v3 F0 H# v7 m$ ECheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache& x, K- z0 @! L+ ?
Nation
2 B7 q5 ^0 b/ [5 Y: j IChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
1 W9 V. `9 \5 A$ {) f9 v# J$ vChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
7 l0 G' |5 X* i3 o) T6 @Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is; r. S+ A& d9 P \! u
basicly French with a little English and German.) T r0 c0 O1 H9 v
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest0 j9 G: n3 `" q. [
in North Borneo7 Y9 w" o* R2 N0 p( c0 h& X
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
) N- N6 I+ I/ i1 u) o of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and8 S3 J& e4 ^/ j9 T9 { F/ u
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium3 H/ I- P1 q& J B5 l7 Q C9 ], D* U4 N
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
0 Z! g# t) \* F! b" E" k, b+ fFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
( U; F0 C; h+ N0 e" o1 l, q Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
4 E! h. h- n; v Persian.
' C; F( T: n/ c1 ^* M$ g0 A! JFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or4 \" {2 i6 q/ Y! M7 }6 B
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area) F1 Y! f& V% Q# }% Z
around Nuremberg
: }8 D7 h4 j1 f. [, n% R3 CFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces c9 d! ] A I( M* q3 |
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
+ r [9 |! R4 A" c/ P Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium/ J) ` [4 u4 Y% h
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern# x$ E" b$ t4 U, S) {4 }
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
6 y- c8 W( |* I (mainly west coast)! h8 ~' M0 {' C9 [4 V2 r( Q
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
+ B, T+ t) U2 p+ ^Gronings -> Dutch dialect+ F) U+ G, T4 c1 I1 W5 T
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
6 A( {5 u0 i7 M* _' Z9 K4 jGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and! A7 F) Z* J% i% F: J2 W9 G
Pakistan
5 u7 W' M; g9 k4 nHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria2 T" ~+ |+ X6 b; m9 G7 M
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
" Y" W l9 L- v5 MHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
% E$ a' W' c+ n/ PHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
! }& q" M2 L( R3 L2 D& aHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)7 Q' W6 w$ j& p/ Q: F
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ Q# h/ z" V7 j9 Z" I) D
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
+ [* V7 E z. h0 SIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) p: |, y9 p7 g1 m( i
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,. a& X9 T/ H% @8 A6 I* T& W
circa 1940.
7 r+ N3 f( I. kKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% {, i9 U: w" g" Z( K. w natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
" y* f" O1 ~) p |( {+ TKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
- X4 i" B5 T; r+ D2 e, _1 c southern India
$ z- K+ k3 S' Y; g4 O, A& pKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa. n) d0 o9 Z/ e! ?2 [6 r
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
5 `5 _5 t5 l3 h6 Z is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is' @: e6 {+ z0 ^& M8 m j! q
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.. O* \4 W( M/ R. Q
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa/ F6 `+ z& n( N! m: C
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
/ b; S$ V0 p L9 J living in northern Thailand
: E# I" c* B* g! mLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
7 i1 h; I" N- nLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas- g/ C: X( l3 W2 j' X* l7 T
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.: C. M/ Z' f1 c
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on$ A1 J8 F9 {* {1 d) M" \8 }
German.( w' y* W; `1 O1 s0 S
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
; Z% a/ \5 q9 @+ f; z; jMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
! `; i2 ^! q/ U( I4 w4 nMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
# P. w. }, J1 w# x8 E3 x8 | E& W in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
/ i4 b8 ^9 {" e- \( ^6 ^* x- v& s 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
! u: Y& F% R9 q9 `( X! e; J# M% ? and Italian mostly.
4 B% D! X* c( |) N8 m8 ]( _Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India& d# h6 Z% m) E; G% r
(Bombay is the capital city)
; Z: }0 T9 {8 AMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
/ h+ {1 ]7 Y- d6 I7 r$ V1 QMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of& B- @% r ?3 R
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
1 G- R; e- s# u8 M' DMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
' f! _, k6 |# UMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa d z( E, W4 \. O# N
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
3 P1 N, J0 p7 W: k( pNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 z4 [/ _8 h1 m+ P( zNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
) t; u+ k3 i! w; r O& x2 xPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
& i, ?2 z1 D9 `1 d3 O7 U: BPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people }4 _. m& A) B- \
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India# [8 t: } n" V; k% F3 p5 K/ Z' ^ ~
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
+ I$ y( |3 F1 N6 AQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
( M2 I8 G$ J! g. {; v9 @" ~ books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
/ o7 ^: W1 R$ }* eShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ q5 c/ M8 l Y9 l! Y
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of/ C% O" n* b% w7 F
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
( }2 }* k! D+ v2 iSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
: R, \7 V$ L9 A N' n3 ]Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East( Z8 p$ D- N2 b) y
Africa1 y7 M ?* O5 t' `5 X5 \7 y4 u
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
5 n# Z4 y8 y( F: r2 J# ]) v) C8 gTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,: |8 @9 [- e: X* c: g
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
1 n' [! p/ V; o3 g" N7 x Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus9 b( G" g# v. E2 T; ?) m* X9 q
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
% s( |9 M& f5 K/ G4 Q$ z (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
" d3 V& X( n0 E' H# \Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
1 y- m" }8 Q8 w' ^* B# L% Q& KTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.2 K7 ~7 e5 g$ ` c
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
, Z, w# \) [% B/ n) }- _5 |1 jVai -> language spoken in Africa
2 H" j8 ^& {- K; RVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
; R7 S' X+ m1 P9 Y. ~* o region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska# C& e; E+ {8 ?6 T
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern7 F6 _) M9 H6 c/ X+ H/ j3 C; q, ]
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
, l0 [& U* c* m1 V5 H2 M around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
3 X; A& E, y; `0 e. Z% s. A7 ? 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother9 l3 d6 S3 b+ \. P
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian" q" V3 c1 {; \/ [' U* v) D
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
5 E7 g" w( E; `6 J people who went there to work as engineers in the7 p8 ~0 ~$ q( q5 U' J8 ?# P
mining industry during the 17th century.
5 C9 ^* {1 H, O$ A% VVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
2 ?$ r7 x1 l0 g6 E circa 1880.! ?0 E0 @; S9 x; k7 ` w
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
5 S4 j6 i: h2 ?1 v5 J+ r7 n) J the planet Vulcan
1 D' P0 l% S% O! qWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
7 A9 P1 b/ h& D" `4 U' Y! j' t" V French dialect with certain German influences
2 Z9 s$ ^' J; `+ L1 n spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,& z) C- p' F0 c% ~
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of3 G* V) ?6 C6 I" o) p0 I. j
the Walloons), Belgium/ w2 Q) j" I$ V% i
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
3 |0 g0 L. d; }Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
9 E/ T! `3 U$ c& q0 B; a. S peninsula in Mexico7 ^0 P9 u* l4 S1 w0 F4 J4 Y
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
* i; Y* h$ y9 Y' iZuni -> North American Indian tribe
0 ~7 x( B$ O$ d' s5 a* a
4 ^/ n& g$ q8 \9 j' X8 k
* b& q# q1 g7 Z' j+ Z T( Z; Q2 E9 }a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
$ Z' A4 V. j+ J( B# l) V4 J/ t" Da" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)0 a/ `. D. c [' B$ V! r2 v5 V
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's): s; Y2 }3 A2 V
e? -> ?above e
) r+ i( G+ @7 P( [, h Ke' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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