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"I LOVE YOU" in:7 I3 c& S1 ~" N6 y# f
' k. X6 y- W6 t1 x- K2 c
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
: \$ p1 t# f6 o, ] : Ek het jou lief
5 B1 _8 r; H: R0 E! v4 {8 z7 BAlbanian : Te dua, y2 }' \; B5 X9 b
: Te dashuroj1 F0 |( c5 S3 ?. A2 g. M2 M
: Ti je zemra ime
" \8 X( p! t- q, pAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!! r: f9 h, a6 Q& `6 m
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear& G: u4 G, j1 f. W5 p' a5 `" H3 X% \
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou/ E x U: N5 V$ ~) [
: Afekrischalehou
7 ]& S& L# F- _' e3 v& D) sAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
, b! h$ b3 S5 s/ [+ W" h : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 O! p9 n7 S& c/ @/ k) O3 t+ PAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand), m& ?8 _* ]2 n+ l: Z
: __ ( )8 X) c' `% F. l% X$ C* u
: ( ) |__|
& B g6 G4 h. a% {( ] : |__| __ __ | |
9 y- l. |1 ~, P : | |( )( )|__| __
F- n# C8 w. ]7 H O1 Z : |__||__||__|| | / )
" g! U( A. {: }) ^% `+ A : | (__)(__) | / /) U" q# F; a; n
: | |/ /9 d$ N6 x4 N% K: Y! e
: | / /
8 X% g& n% F/ | : \ /7 `- q+ ?9 K* s) i) A4 H4 j
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like( ^ [7 ~( H9 d' S& i1 @
French, '~n' as in French$ B0 U5 j- Y) q7 G9 v! y
'salon')( j5 [( o. _5 G5 }4 M' C
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)7 \2 }3 ~# l+ K1 `
: Ohiboki (male to female) J9 s' T4 g2 ~ x j$ W
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
) {0 T1 q* d! ?4 v or two females)
( g: z. K3 }1 F9 x& U5 e+ k : Nohiboke (more than one male or females; B8 B }. y( n, x% D
to female)
6 r) z" ~: ]6 I : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
2 [, B5 l0 g q : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two* M5 @/ F- e6 d+ ?$ y& i
males or two females)
- F: t' r, `: J4 m+ m7 {, W: A : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
1 ^5 X9 Z0 I. m0 _ than two males)
4 J2 e3 D8 v2 B3 U% t0 t# D : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
W: A) O X+ \$ R* A( i- l+ M than two females)/ ]9 E8 d8 s D% Y/ N, c t
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)1 S! @1 P( W5 @ p# \, s
: Ooheboka (female to male)) r5 R) \. p N# f
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male). O# D4 K0 S; d; ~7 E) T- ]( L
: Ana behibek (male to female)
1 A* h! x0 p2 A0 `) X% @. m) E : Ahebich (male to female)% K7 A$ l2 x/ K- V1 {/ J1 I
: Ahebik (female to male)
2 v. B8 v& T8 ^! U : Ana ahebik$ C/ s7 `3 Q! V# ~! c7 P# ?2 o
: Ib'n hebbak& h: w2 u* v$ H% V6 Q3 K2 X3 u: J' R
: Ana ba-heb-bak
) G0 b( P) G; i+ [* K1 E+ d" E9 { : Bahibak (female to male)
: U/ x: ~- v- l4 `$ z- T : Bahibik (male to female)
W b1 k7 v0 d# d' `( p : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)' Q! C" y5 F) e2 F" F
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
( O! Q3 q0 Z. @; N6 O) S : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
8 S- Q) k2 `) m y ^ than one male)
M- \: b2 ?0 }' b q : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
h4 o5 s3 |' d: t8 I! _3 PArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek4 U1 Q) Q! F; ^1 |2 @
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem8 x! L1 f# E0 R3 |
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo1 M& U/ m, d$ @4 d: J3 a! Q
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau* L% k0 ^( g; A) g6 w! |0 u* N
9 t; ^, Y1 v1 H) I8 `
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
, g& W8 c& R: }, n! Z& m1 JBasque : Maite zaitut; ]+ W0 t4 e/ k. u2 ]# t
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
; H5 f5 }; o* f1 P! f: b2 e" k7 jBassa : Mengweswe/ V F* o) s: [* T
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho2 C, Q# l& _# Z% o# a! t" d
Bemba : Ndikufuna
' ]7 }+ U) B) i: g* m' iBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi: }2 i$ I" i% [: b; _, G1 O
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
5 @$ F6 V5 t# G1 r* {. X9 E8 [1 U' z/ x : Ami tomake bahlobashi
. r+ P8 q9 H8 w/ h. ]* ?7 KBerber : Lakh tirikh
& P. D* p; L, w% ], j) OBicol : Namumutan ta ka: b7 W' z! [6 W2 S" h( v
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
$ |' L3 p/ ?1 `- e( MBosnian : Volim te5 |4 A1 i8 J" X
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
% F. p/ c- ~' g! f- U2 ^7 }Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
0 a) i0 e. q% u$ }3 Y7 t3 y : Amo te1 j* D% m/ k! C1 K t( F7 V+ C
Bulgarian : Obicham te; P6 {6 X. V1 H# N* h- t
: As te obeicham" o6 A/ ?" s; \; w/ ?1 U
: As te obicham/ p8 [4 x4 d2 c# S% f
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")# `4 z4 k# h. I2 Q1 T) ~
Burmese : Chit pa de
3 V% z# A6 M4 x
/ E5 P: Q2 s) Y; _9 aCajun : Mi aime jou
, X( i, h3 p$ g# e/ r' G" LCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
) ~% B3 {) `- S: I" Z* q : Bon sro lanh oon
5 z6 _) {, {, A" N2 oCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)/ u; e+ t5 W1 } `: N2 F* ]5 U
: Je t'aime ("I like you")1 R' a4 S0 C: h) b" d ]+ c
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
8 T' S! ~+ Y0 A" V! \+ xCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
6 g6 P4 }1 K. C3 T% v : T'estim (Mallorcan)8 [5 a0 R* l N8 N& R" B
: T'estime (Valencian)
" J# q$ V6 I* e: g& \! q : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
7 J6 G b" _# T% m0 X( R2 A ZCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw# ?; v: \8 h2 `! k% o9 u) D
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao8 i) A' i5 P$ U1 g
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
3 @3 D- g8 _" f; h3 @) eCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
8 m7 `, E( n% K! M( HChichewa : Ndimakukonda6 R* i7 u& g7 u- a* P5 Q- B
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
5 O. P; K& f! wChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
5 V; D0 t5 B H7 s2 D" c : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
; }' ^& r( V1 k }2 V; ^# h! @+ O0 V4 y : Wo oi ney ( " )" V; M- f4 V" k" T$ S( g
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)/ M2 t+ r1 L; A" |! m
: Ngai on ni ( " )
) s" W3 i% v' S* Z: | : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)2 c0 r6 b+ F2 p/ Z$ ~
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
9 b; x% \+ [0 n( W# d: B : Wo ie ni ( " )2 i" _) z1 |: l E
: Wuo ai nee ( " ) S; W5 B8 y: ]) H, K
: Wo ay ni ( " ), @( x, W; U6 ?% G, N' Q6 T
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
* @- w* @8 ^ P R : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
% @7 F' k, O# K; C4 I& m) S) B* h) kCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
O, t1 X0 Q8 \ p1 z/ Q& ? : Ti tengu caru (female to male)- r B2 U2 x% O( n
Creol : Mi aime jou
; A0 c5 {" L9 g( f/ C! p+ VCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)1 e* Z* K" i, M% G9 `/ D4 ^3 ~2 K1 S
: Volim te (used in common speech)8 i2 G% P/ C" o
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)1 Y( `1 ~* n& i
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
5 C5 a6 ^: `7 n' h$ G : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",# W9 ~3 U6 M& I' g
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
6 ?- ?. F. N5 s Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
7 q- F" P* p3 z1 b4 z2 w& JCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 m v5 k0 [+ d3 ECzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
' [! p: D) j4 d' i' ` on top of the 'e' in te, which is& \6 @+ z3 O, [5 h7 h) [$ g0 u& D) C
pronounced 'ye')
: d9 E8 P6 e" O+ J : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
' d% ~) `+ K9 I/ h : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
[4 k: n9 V5 y+ } you (very much)", often
+ e4 [. {$ q% f+ F used and prefered)
1 p- N( [9 P2 i6 N F4 p! [ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)9 W7 I% ^+ z4 t( ^, X' D. L
9 E4 k: d. l1 d5 j4 L3 I: o8 r4 x \( d
Danish : Jeg elsker dig: f) x G$ h) {# [1 m% i, V
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia8 W( V3 M- y+ k8 U- i( G1 I( c
Dutch : Ik hou van je
8 v6 u k- M+ [" r : Ik hou van jou
: } U8 M5 ^" v9 n0 E: q3 {, Y : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)4 d; |' M' s s( o) ?4 A) h' }
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
( \% P1 E0 j! Q! k1 s& t( ?. L2 X : Ik heb je lief ( " )
- o5 @* Y8 r- U/ r- s : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you") r# q9 W( Q5 s" y8 H4 _. n
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )1 U9 {; B, ^, R! \# X
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very3 X! ~( ]2 J8 l: V ]3 G) L0 F
: Ik houd erg veel van je much"); N) R- r, U$ }) b
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
6 f2 d& S8 N- E1 @% ]" w : Ik vind je aardig ( " ). O5 [4 u1 W. T& I7 d1 D
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very- S! ?0 z0 \ @3 `$ [) p1 p
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
: b. k! f' }' w) j. p+ h4 A : Ik zie je graag
: a( r* F, Q2 O& H4 l# D : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
& N1 D5 ] h1 T$ ^$ E : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
& K2 f9 R% C$ a8 m | (the last two are more superficial, thus more- r8 u5 e' z$ o( t; v
suitable for male to male)
+ ?6 G, M" K" J$ @) f' [9 H
! c4 p. a4 y! p' p2 wEcuador Quechua : Canda munani/ C' F/ M( \! c6 @$ e) t$ J' d! n
English : I love you4 r8 v1 j6 t- y# J" Z4 ~
: I adore you. X1 `5 `- c0 p
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)# w- V; [* r" J0 S# C
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
$ _7 t7 w- u9 N# BEstonian : Mina armastan sind
: a+ r2 E0 [. h* ]( Y : Ma armastan sind
, ^+ x" c7 Q2 k) r: iEthiopian : Afgreki'5 S- s4 ~* m: \" H$ j, J0 f
3 N: _/ B% G4 z4 N
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram7 ?7 L) q9 Q$ H' w+ D) f
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
% D( g% f) v! \: C : Asheghetam& T0 D/ O- `$ l" M# I: r5 V/ V
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you"): Z, [. t+ [, Q# r3 R
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")% H5 d" V& g4 v2 s; X" d
Filipino : Mahal ka ta" }3 o" H8 b4 ~5 T/ s9 `! ~
: Iniibig kita
) ~! w% e' i7 [: y : Mahal kita
5 v6 R6 R5 `( T" a* n3 uFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua6 {- `2 `$ b. u1 g9 l- u
: Rakastan sinua
8 J& f0 Y2 i: {. G. k0 F : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
, K: N/ N$ Q) D; `( [9 @Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua* \3 M% t+ B* i/ P. F! e/ Q
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
% c3 L x) O- q/ h3 ?French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
! C$ {! A1 z9 W, ]& t7 p& \/ P0 S, w- D : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
; ?% \' M( j% x: y+ `8 h8 k between lovers)
! ]/ i3 |% P* L- o) l& F : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends2 K7 x+ X7 w Y. ]
and family, not for lovers); g" P" U5 {! O7 V3 z$ F
French (formal) : Je vous aime
3 E H- D n& v% ~) V, ^) v, L% M0 }2 g1 x
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort/ d2 d7 x' L( }7 L, J
: Moo graugh hoo
9 s8 A' l F' nGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
% K- H' T: i. I* r4 NGerman : Ich liebe dich- F$ e, H9 T/ k" N5 w; j" V" d
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and2 m, [9 O4 b3 L
conservative)( J* r& V$ @0 C0 q h: f
German dialects:5 `% G( L E1 \% V) P
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern4 s7 r( ?* l1 c* Y* [6 j" Z+ l Z, r
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
( l2 P% H& y) n5 |4 p : I lieb di: t5 o4 v' b% \- b( _, @
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
1 m) Y) N: Z/ e: } (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich3 D) i, ~3 w! i( S
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
& G3 I. }# [8 o: x9 R) l4 VBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
4 q8 @$ V% H7 d8 T' vFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
q, g! v6 b# P4 I2 q& H2 K (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
- @' O, O. ~! a q8 x' B relationship)
& |- A. p% C4 V : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
8 b; J, Y0 c' _5 W* v/ a6 @+ d ment as a compliment, not litterally)
6 S1 s( L4 J7 I# h+ \, E `( g/ D (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",. e2 Z% l# l' m' i0 ^3 n
a Franke would never say "I love you")
8 [7 a8 F1 s8 X0 _3 pFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
0 S$ o, J8 d4 x : Ik hald fan dei+ F: `( f0 |( H, c" ~/ x. E
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
o; F) C3 y8 V7 u6 a+ n: ]Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
/ u+ O6 N# F% CSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb, R2 q; b8 x! ]
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch2 h( ]- [1 p) w! D9 E, m } [
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )3 _7 U. _. B5 `& s; c O0 a
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn. b7 @% y. e( z' D
(Schweizerdeutsch)$ B' s+ p0 P5 B( B4 Z; L% D- `6 x) S
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di" I2 K6 S: D: N2 n2 F" t8 B
(Vorarlbergerisch)
$ i& `1 x4 c' ~/ J' b9 rGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower; {2 C8 Z9 q5 Y l7 Z* j) X. Y! m
case 'gamma')9 J! }* w0 f% W6 g& z: s& R2 w
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 W& c$ y8 E3 b- [5 o$ R: t : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
( g1 \( V3 i6 E& E : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)! X4 G! x. w9 w4 c& D
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
; [8 I, _! f, p1 T : Se latrevo ("I adore you"). P3 u+ A) O7 \- U. P1 Z
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)7 E/ v5 ^9 R5 f% I
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se0 }& m( N |' n! y1 ]9 u# g
Greenlandic : Asavakit8 V) ]6 D) z$ P
Gronings : Ik hol van die6 B4 K* g1 l5 p* n
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)4 E8 J9 d/ s# x6 Q* l
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon./ Q3 U; ]) T% S3 x# ~1 R% P
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
7 {" \7 H7 D. q- q6 c' ~5 u pronounced)
: Q- A+ C' m: w
5 a: V1 W! c+ IHausa : Ina sonki
& b# U* k& c( R5 L. KHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
. ~* O/ V* C% X- W6 \2 P : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you- t' v& V0 G* {3 r* }( M
very much")+ O) s# c3 p" W5 E% y
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
8 w/ [3 [. w* @ : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male): W2 w& D3 l5 @3 G: s* \2 N
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)# p3 A9 s* y @$ n# X
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
9 @ E8 _# G5 d! I( L# a* L ('kh' pronounced like6 ^, E( P, g0 M/ G8 W6 @) ^, O
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to/ t% |; }4 D9 w+ E H+ I
French 'r')
+ V* m2 C* N7 CHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
4 _ E. ]+ D. {* | : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)# g" v, ]: M" f0 V+ H, z4 q1 J
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
R) o' {8 ?& C% T: U( R : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
! J @; d$ E/ K) j- m : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
6 w5 _; D" I* d+ s0 q : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo) J* b" i b0 R0 a" X$ N* X4 s5 O, R
: Mae tumko peyar kia
# {: q: s9 D5 g0 D* c$ v/ K : Main tumse pyar karta hoon b: S: {( c8 ~, B- B
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
7 T# x* q1 r$ q* b! d) U4 _# X : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
# n, s; w# I" y# Z0 d2 g6 Y pronounced)
3 b% j3 V* T2 e: v8 w% _7 oHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta/ `' Y7 ^" z+ K' i, x8 ?' b
Hungarian : Szeretlek
$ m* ~7 o% a, I; B : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
: ~9 D9 W4 m* J; V ? no one else")
) \$ i' I6 K0 r. f, r : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,8 m3 j `9 K0 c. C4 r s4 P
you", a reinforcement)4 |- m% Q; r: I2 ?- w# J
(The above two entries are never heard in
; o; G( @0 }. w a normal context.)
$ ^! ^1 j; _3 g( I5 S6 c! [. A2 M6 ?) x
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana4 Y; q" g1 e& U2 R2 c0 l% A
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you/ e2 U5 F% `$ ~+ I& t) Y" ?
very much")
$ M8 }) H; ?, zIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')1 R/ g8 I2 a7 d; `# |9 }
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka3 A! d/ C4 q, R; r7 }
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
+ v' J! H I# d P; D9 E3 J : Saya cinta kamu ( " )) S; ^8 ?6 G: x; R. Q( {
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )& G w/ X- o% n# M& ], z K" _
: Saja kasih saudari ( " ). y: z( }( m) O6 N
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)0 |) a: y3 N1 v8 Y! l3 I
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )3 E1 ]: m4 [( k, W! w" [$ A& c9 g- Q" x
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )/ o; S9 y8 w( y, ~
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
7 ~- B! e: s; m A4 V- TItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)* T# S! F) X0 u/ o3 d% F
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
0 y8 S0 a% W3 ?0 O* b4 r : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want1 @9 i; Q7 Q% [ ~1 W8 B
you", refering to other person's
+ B, B) |+ ?$ U( ^/ V* m& Z body)3 v: c7 j! ^$ u& l
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat8 z6 d& @ P# L* p" i
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit# B) {2 s+ T( y* h1 ~4 m, ^
# V! Z/ b1 t" E/ rJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
7 m5 I- D% p8 w0 ?1 x( S5 w. G : Aishiteru. T+ X4 H) v# K& H* K/ g
: Chuu shiteyo8 _% ~0 P" d/ q: q2 W# h
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
! [. c1 n/ h% _; _0 \/ m+ [- a : Ore wa omae ga suki da
7 g" i2 _: D, a5 V1 l+ S% \8 G : Suitonnen
$ @/ @7 j6 ?8 U# k) r, x* [ : Sukiyanen
- S% J* A. m( v+ ] : Sukiyo
I n R, {8 ~ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu# @! i! \3 G. v P
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu4 R) S7 S+ Q( i* u
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
5 |3 |, ~" _" c4 O! M : A-i-shi-te ma-su
0 `0 c" y' v$ p* u. {, | : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
E+ K. q! H0 W+ b6 N& B : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a$ x& z6 ]" b1 n7 K5 R7 M
start, when you are not yet real lovers)$ U3 b0 }9 g [9 L
Javanese : Kulo tresno; k/ y# C& k# c& Z' z5 n
/ f) t' _+ i, B5 e
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
0 `/ G; }1 {3 {* [+ oKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
% c; q; q4 M: n : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene& j* m( g- R2 R4 T- t h4 e
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
7 z ?# [' O3 o) @7 R" W6 w& }Kiswahili : Nakupenda& }4 A2 r' o4 s0 B0 W
: Nakupenda wewe
* X2 v, D" b: A" S' u: m8 m( p : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
* h) n' y( f$ o; l8 XKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")" i, \$ l! b2 b1 X( Y8 i
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")# L+ ]+ ~ k7 o; @
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
* Y) X! X# b2 V+ i : qaparHa' ("I like you")! B, x5 G& P: T$ ^' l6 R
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
2 L8 h7 C* D @9 ~ (words are often unnecessary as the thought
! Z% y- ?6 M9 @$ ? is most often conveyed nonverbally with7 j" {5 W) W- Z
special growlings)
( u" W9 [1 y P. ^/ ~& K9 N, EKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
' ]9 w8 W9 f1 x, \$ e9 ] ] : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)" l3 H2 ^& R, r$ \
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )5 i# x' v$ s3 Q0 o$ _
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
# I; k, F$ Q- v* y : Tangsinul
3 j+ h u6 Z( Q. F: Z$ ~; S3 e : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")% M" ~: x" f9 A# L& F- E8 V
: Dangsinul saranghee yo+ m# D" {& G3 |+ \
: Saranghee
/ V4 s0 ^5 B, M. I# V* p : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"); V: |: j1 s: a3 r
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
) s& u+ Q1 n1 m very much")7 M: I+ n# R- [- q9 j
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love4 ]9 Q: ^5 g Y2 Y x! E3 j; M9 U/ Z
you very much")
V5 v, ~2 z9 M, s; a; E. u, V3 k2 Z : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
( ~- H: C7 ?$ l5 M, K- i0 f : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or) ` d& k* h) s- Q
"I love her")
4 a# u. {3 r3 b- a : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how5 P5 w* Y. ^5 e
much I love him/her")
: N8 B8 a% `% ^ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
1 J' K+ F9 O5 L, B6 Z& }$ ` : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
$ }+ h4 P4 c) n* h : Saranghaeyo (more formal). s" v; f5 s! ^, P4 s
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
% q4 S% N2 v8 F. Q# r2 ^$ M : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
" D$ w) S5 Y3 Y9 E3 W2 N1 v relationship)2 z+ C& C, G! ^. e- V
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic) Z$ ~4 D" L. f( w
way")' G2 v/ g* O+ V
Kpele : I walikana5 l, |3 Z4 @+ M: s
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
; d$ h" w- U( G2 @2 T( c
$ v$ j7 s) o+ }0 TLao : Khoi hak jao
# I$ O# x: [2 e% a& @' {4 p : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
, ?4 C. B8 j. z% h : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")3 `/ ^; g( U9 x) d* C, ^4 g/ g% u
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 ]# ?3 ?. u i; @ Y$ ^5 i# j but is used for "I love you".); ^/ U+ u7 f! M4 h6 Y
Latin : Te amo
( B* |$ V. V. L8 I8 { : Vos amo# x% G u- t* m+ C' G( C/ e4 z( u
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
. H" X& @. W7 ]/ Q) C8 K9 o; z- u! b* XLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
! w2 u. I3 l& D ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
$ E! C P: g$ p' N' I a 'long i')
, ]2 U; W0 b) h) H : Es milu tevi (less common)
3 n; e5 h/ }& q+ ~- M1 c% {Lebanese : Bahibak
$ `, `" V1 g9 ]+ G, |( G. `Lingala : Nalingi yo$ x" _2 G! Y- [( ?3 P" a& g
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!! h7 k5 m8 f. a& w
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
E0 Z' ]' K7 } : Ash mir lutavah8 A$ {4 m6 ~; P9 p0 g
Lojban : Mi do prami
" O' L3 X! {. f/ j" _Luo : Aheri- l- A( U7 Y$ Q8 [
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
- ~& l/ y) V5 ?) b6 F3 o8 V) a+ M
' j4 Q: ^$ b# {+ Z2 dMaa : Ilolenge! F! y0 [8 ]( s3 l
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* F1 w. q4 d# I
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
- u3 N/ L+ Q! X4 [4 N : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 }; {2 i9 h( X" g% S : Pozdrav ("Greetings")4 i* d1 f8 b& B; ^) m. A |
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
% R3 [" O* q$ q0 n' z* [ AMaiese : Wa wa- f( v- T: U- Q+ t S
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 j" V5 h' T: v : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)6 B* S6 A4 C8 }; X* \
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)4 J7 k6 I! x: N1 k
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
& k: [3 b9 X+ c" f# k. q: m& s o : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)$ e% \4 y- J* m2 p' B! H
: Saya cintakan awak
) l$ W8 ?' g7 S : Aku cinta pada kau% I% q' L) L4 F+ x
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)8 [) d9 u: k( ]! l# @
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
" x; X& }3 L) F! d7 `/ V to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
4 M6 u8 ` ] F only be used if you know the person _really_
# v! V x A" b# Y: z well)
; Z0 K7 x- \/ g0 s. Y. C : Saya sayang pada mu
n& p6 \0 y( s* i4 K1 s4 \0 { : Aku sayangkan engkau8 w* t& J3 G! X, d
: Saya sayang pada mu
1 M/ ^* \; q9 r : Aku menyintai mu
3 @) n+ P- j6 \9 X : Aku menyayangi mu
) g5 W8 w; h3 H* u' T1 h* z3 \1 ` : Aku kasih pada mu# M& u3 r" v7 ^, q. ?8 S9 @ j
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
# @8 c3 N4 X0 M( n% c& VMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
0 [: h4 h6 k% i- S+ C* l : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu! A4 Z6 p% L. z) W
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu) [' B" v0 Z4 W3 q
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
W3 C8 P! o3 C# ZMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato6 b7 H: B/ y/ V- @
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female) J( B S6 G7 @" Q' B- j
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
* a3 o& s1 M; I' @/ i b4 jMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha, U9 |' S3 M3 v+ F' s2 o2 C' N
literally "Love to you, my friend")
6 k1 G' b! Y) v R( mMohawk : Konoronhkwa
, k9 |9 p; Z" u3 H% T8 S$ qMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua F2 e& p$ z0 D" v/ P O
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken), p9 f- y2 ]7 a- V r
: Kanhebek (in different cities) A& A) R' [+ U. L
# k$ J9 b' V3 n# f0 T( ~
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni: I: [% ^1 Z+ A2 W8 D
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
1 a6 a& X7 E B9 v! l3 A6 ~. B# n5 INorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
1 p; F* i3 v% T0 X2 J* Z. p) u : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)/ t: h* T4 G/ U* b
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly' ^ v- U" v0 w X
used by upper-class and
B& L3 i+ [5 {2 ] conservative people)
0 g6 S8 R' _, T5 n0 p4 R& W. `Nyanja : Ninatemba
4 ], h. n, p: O9 `/ s; L, ^- a& y$ }1 w
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
% u) C3 n; Q$ K: l4 K* E. L3 t% oOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
- H; \: O6 O5 F z5 { P5 i
. E' ^. x6 S6 J, RPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
" T6 z7 f% T1 I9 t) u3 p : Muje se mu habbat hai4 T; Z# W5 h; G8 A, @& ?: p3 v2 H! q
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo- M- k, r$ z. m! {% o2 t
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye# K" d. ~% o3 W9 Y7 V& u3 d
Pilipino : Mahal kita4 \$ d/ K5 k( J Q% s8 A# I, m
: Iniibig kita% P4 J2 ~' ?3 G5 z2 i! p) ]2 x
Polish : Kocham cie: ]9 T( O4 L7 Z" g W
: Kocham ciebie( a( z/ S5 n+ @, x" k. l/ ]
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used), {! N% X7 M- _; h" {$ B9 I0 {
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
1 _: x& G! c( [/ h6 P Z {2 p5 k : Amo te
7 W" R8 Y, q8 ?9 j! f# `Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
- b, g/ c* w: H/ u9 v0 {9 o0 t+ J (Pronounced as two words,$ q& `8 @' s$ e7 B m( h% H# V3 p
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second, a: H8 T. f1 u0 w1 x
'd' have bars through the stems
- e- b) U: r0 j t" ` indicating affrication, the ':'( Y) {/ v& r* |+ F! w9 n# t
indicate minute pauses)* x& N$ X3 }( d) r2 \% V! X
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna: L1 X$ N3 i8 t1 H9 S
: Mai taunu pyar karda, g7 \( Y2 c5 o3 {" q5 s) x
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:( F& ~( B& P- a% z: |
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
4 Z1 o! G' [6 _8 |+ v# H5 N7 D ' = stressed syllable
4 Y" u } U& w" k! \3 K6 C3 \Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
1 i: s4 o0 n) Y# q3 z; C- q- ? V* q
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
( w* s. m& h! {* x6 m5 i# `) J
; o3 O- i) ]* F4 C( CRaetoromanisch : Te amo
5 O) i+ s2 Q( i8 f) [2 ARomanian : Te iubesc, P$ S' U- ]" d) i' ?! ]
: Te ador (stronger)& ~0 I6 E- C6 f& t% E$ r- v
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)$ H* P8 g; @/ ^# x
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)2 m @& o& I5 c" W% V! ?* k
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
9 a7 W a" N( m: ]( g: P : Ya lyublyu tyebya: P' V O2 I- h1 D
9 t* O+ A9 H$ Y- \2 c/ xSamoan : Ou te alofa outou5 ?- E8 K# [1 ]
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
: N2 g' m6 J; x! A2 F- b& y2 F : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
* D" ^3 v: o. M* |+ ^Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
- R2 R _/ ]. }( t or art)1 X6 E# v$ a# ?+ K0 c
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort9 c2 j- P. k$ d# I y6 |/ e
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
1 X6 |: w& k! v, \/ p7 o : Volim vas (used in common speech)9 G6 | i8 ^' p& n9 g$ I; D4 P
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
, z/ n* e$ b( h 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
+ q) _/ o) O. d. I* I2 Q$ S Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)- b* X( y( F# u& |/ i
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 O1 F" F/ _( ], p4 B) k; {1 u
: Volim te (used in common speech)0 H( d7 n- ?4 e% w
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
( T: o; n9 Q" q/ w1 |3 J* r( qSerbocroatian : Volim te( A! z$ u( K! P; D8 u9 h; i" A
: Ljubim te& K4 N1 k% X5 c* n$ R+ ]/ K# T
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 _3 z: O, T! I6 H mShona : Ndinokuda
! S7 H; f7 ]) k2 g! K; a& `2 iSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
/ {. v# @' Y; _5 z% N' ySioux : Techihhila! e8 t) C) w/ @+ M
Slovak : Lubim ta
. G) R X9 b5 ^' i3 J! |Slovene : Ljubim te
1 r9 d; H4 F6 B$ A1 y7 nSpanish : Te amo4 x' y1 d$ ^4 b0 I$ j) n
: Te quiero
# r3 N2 G. y+ k1 W& T0 _/ t6 x' ` : Te adoro ("I adore you")$ K8 I& @! r: B9 n9 }2 k
: Te deseo ("I desire you")4 l8 ?0 r8 I. Z; H
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
# _8 ?" F* r/ Y# BSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
s! D# m2 Z% l2 s0 K1 w: J6 kSwahili : Nakupenda
6 f7 y& ^3 {0 D6 \: L : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)3 N- Q9 p0 C( j) O
: Ninikupenda7 c3 z: U, ?5 y8 s& o% A+ `/ s
: Dholu'o
6 [5 B* ^* j3 v1 oSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
) |2 q" v# m% |2 d' PSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)8 h" b1 B& f' B3 J" M" `) b' L
: Bhebbak (female to male)
6 D2 Q$ r c' a& V- j: n6 }$ N. h/ |6 r: M; H5 ^% C
Tagalog : Mahal kita: r+ U& }/ y) K
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
# V% f6 ]& R; a- T, n8 D2 ~/ G2 K : Ua here vau ia oe# k' \5 w- j% M$ Q2 H2 r! _
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
' ?% w5 r$ E7 s! _ : Nan unnai kathalikaren
4 j- H( Q0 J Z; ~& j6 } : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
- |+ N* B/ c; N# w" i1 [# A : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")6 R5 `+ G. T9 ~
: Nam vi'rmberem
. q' w; o% F. F' }- h3 s/ O4 ^! G3 ~Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
8 P4 q5 j$ k3 |- b3 i$ h3 o T2 x0 v9 A : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
$ q. X0 S: w+ e# K/ b$ w : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
; X7 e+ T$ G1 r1 N7 FThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
$ G* W$ H8 i* x' j) X: a; B : Phom ruk koon ( " )! G- Y& h: f3 H( ~. h
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)" L, z5 X+ o D+ G7 Y
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
' @ u- N! G$ s" i+ wThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
$ _. k0 ?) j7 r5 N6 u7 K/ \- iTswana : Dumela
. [- t. i. R" y$ G6 K& u$ b9 jTunisian : Ha eh bak
$ K3 s. R; S6 l: m& mTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
: r5 g0 B+ @* s2 E; Z9 b% qTurkish : Seni seviyorum
% }% Q+ y' m) h$ Q( g1 W : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
5 i) }( } H& } (g has a bar on it)$ a& t' m2 U8 H+ w. l t. @5 i' ?
Twi : Me dowapaa: I) |" O7 I' u
( _+ D! y8 e) M1 T% rUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
3 F) p8 z W" Q6 J1 D( \, t. l9 E : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
( i' l& I8 m) E3 q( C : Ja vas kokhaju
- |2 Z; ~. n$ K! U' O : Ja pokokhav tebe9 H. v0 F( ?* Z6 J
: Ja pokokhav vas4 V& @% N( `% X
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
3 {" e. y8 }+ K% T' y9 s3 g1 o2 E : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
* w' A' ~0 _' q* X& } : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai% F9 O& T$ |2 M* ^/ e" `
: Kam prem kartahai8 t( R. z. N; f5 U/ D; {# h
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:+ A& f v' G. K7 Z) }* y! l0 ~$ p* \
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")7 m8 H! @" {, e( `0 F
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
5 x" O+ m' ]. Z( d5 T9 W: W "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
- x) Z {9 f) k in bath)
0 i( v- w; X$ U5 i ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold# k; g2 f2 K) I" f8 X* b [6 I
2 a7 X/ \$ u6 C) c$ t
Vai : Na lia; _7 w7 q7 d6 q8 L+ k
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg% p+ y2 b) e0 w( g1 w: I3 ?# [
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)8 q( \5 n; P$ P
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
9 S! i) a8 U9 i2 h+ M2 k" b5 M" v8 J : Toi yeu em
; {$ V" Q. a ?9 x& \Volapa"k : La"fob oli
' Z; R0 }% t; m7 F! s9 L/ B% r2 MVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha/ D- V% v1 U! N5 E
1 b5 \8 _ B1 R2 m8 e1 z
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
& t$ @' w: M( O7 y a, o. m : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
$ [0 G, ?0 E- h, f# `1 g/ TWolof : Da ma la nope0 P! k5 l1 m: S% B7 V
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)4 ]$ w( P5 [2 m, F; ~9 E% @- `
* a8 E5 g' L* V2 Y$ z
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib' ^' M3 b! g" ?6 A* ^% P/ _+ x9 U0 f% X4 n
: Ich libe dich
' b) O+ \4 c( F7 v : Ich han dich lib
1 @: ~$ q/ N1 r : Kh'hob dikh lib2 V( I0 S Q" m! D) M8 s( j8 d
: Kh'ob dikh holt
7 ]. J- G' v) I; n' z- Y : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
, Z! |* b- M# n4 }4 V% p$ |6 ?Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
, Q3 M( z+ W8 b. s0 [ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which4 L& [1 x; R. H: c
lovers can also feel; it* a0 H; L/ C) P! Z/ p! j
indicates more a desire to
B3 D2 U4 j+ q7 g% W spoil and protect the other- y! m0 v3 b! @! W! u# V$ u
person)
$ B' ]# {& f# z6 QYugoslavian : Ja te volim4 ^" m, h- ?% C0 q" f
! Z! F# x! Y& H3 u1 M5 c0 j+ \) {# Y
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
; v" q9 x& u. `$ |9 j A) b0 X; SZulu : Mena tanda wena2 Q/ |: _4 y5 m3 h8 m6 D+ K& N7 r
: Ngiyakuthanda!4 z1 k2 D6 I! z* T2 y
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema, Y1 L4 e c* I( N4 W
8 ^# q% Z" j- y1 l
/ r# ]" F7 {- @0 U
5 q' B: {# t! i% J# r1 e p7 s
Explanation of Languages$ F) V" v5 n! v+ C( k& b
------------------------4 I, T$ r+ t1 N( q! d9 T* m" Q
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa: X7 z. ]0 h$ a3 a
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal9 ?& S+ g5 l$ R) d& @( {
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak) l- f4 M. z7 G# ~
like Germans)9 v+ M7 z) ^1 T5 z" H6 A2 j
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ Z. n. a6 I' _ over 80 languages spoken there./ n! K! a/ y/ R4 F# P
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
9 `+ C) G/ C) Q* A; c9 I9 t states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
1 `9 T6 `7 k9 s, N, ` Canadian to Mexican borders1 K, ]* |, `8 @3 r" ]2 X
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including" a$ {; @* Y& l
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
% ]" Q& o! n, ?: o- O Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and& Q) E4 N; P7 U- I
the region of Palestine.
1 R2 O: T/ M$ w& E$ T& L( v: g$ cAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
% {& {, g' q5 @' v m many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language5 s8 T$ a( R) Z: B* a; d
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
& x! U( g H/ d/ h3 VAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
) \5 t- h( b HBassa -> language spoken in Africa, i7 V2 [- M! o1 [$ x
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of+ ]1 C$ C/ a- X
Indonesia. z; N a3 x! e' P
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
0 r1 `# F! I8 c" E' c; x* E Germany (actually a German dialect)2 H9 y# \5 k! {3 P6 F8 H
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa/ T- u2 c0 f2 W
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,% s& H6 `6 P; p; F1 J! g
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
& Q9 s" t& a% f1 iBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! H7 G1 Z5 \. t* R1 z4 T1 vBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots./ T% A0 P4 B8 E
It is 'read' by touch.9 O ?' e4 n; \* e
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from! V0 ?; Q" d# i
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
; b1 T }& h7 b- a Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
+ V- t% }/ U( |' UCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
. r! V3 [* J- r) A F [( \Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe, b Z% {, b, F4 Q) I5 {7 |
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
: s9 M6 J$ G4 d3 ]8 d Nation
7 X( X: V, I$ b9 Q/ ^% \: I, h; uChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
" B$ S8 ]5 k$ v& `0 a- fChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
! R& f* U& Q, M5 }Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
, g: o' _' |& o. k8 ? basicly French with a little English and German.
) i5 C: d; N" GDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest4 a6 b2 Q1 A0 W
in North Borneo
$ F; r. R! g |Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
8 z- r7 {3 M2 Q @' d5 r7 G- X of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
E# z$ ^; E0 v4 d9 {1 Y Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium) H/ f6 {7 W1 Z0 G4 c
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.0 f- e" H6 J8 P* I1 t" Y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
8 h+ D' n1 |3 S) s9 N Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
' u i: |4 J1 ^, V$ r' F1 ^: v7 E Persian.
" A+ V6 N4 x) bFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
5 |% E$ U' k. S, h' ~ Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area0 {# ^9 t% V; Y9 g* B/ g/ Q
around Nuremberg
8 M* J# d9 J- I( ?8 ^7 |French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces% F! S1 `0 ^/ r/ L7 ?' n
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant- t1 f% k8 T$ t# s ~
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium. g1 W, j6 H. s' }3 ^) g
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
6 Y8 j; e6 j9 C. {" }0 x Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
$ b; |5 i- x3 C v: {; a) {0 u) b* ] (mainly west coast)
$ s" _* O# D0 k7 aGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
" Y4 R# `9 v9 }( VGronings -> Dutch dialect
! h6 P& ~# g0 l$ P; }Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
6 D. ~1 D A! r) ?# UGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and& r3 D* s/ l# q
Pakistan( `4 g! I# m5 L/ [* M5 [
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
# {' C, s/ T9 j8 W1 IHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria% ^6 P- c1 X. a7 A$ [. Z
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people# Z B4 j' m& R8 ~- N
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India, y; \# i, |' P9 h# h% T
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
0 l$ Q, N; K5 g2 g; @/ x* E& ]4 ]2 n! NIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot2 A a) N6 ]* F7 p
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's, V. y; z0 _/ w4 a7 r8 r$ A
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ g+ N' H3 ~' H, [4 N. F9 S& i, f
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,% e2 y1 h; r2 ]% c7 y
circa 1940.
: N8 m+ S5 P# w7 f& B( l" I) ^8 T! ZKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 ~& A: f3 d ~7 H8 Q natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's' b& i. C y; p7 j" X. A7 y
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
8 e! J+ b# _0 b/ a1 `2 ~ southern India
( e' J, z9 A# J! W% C3 ^# X* hKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
, G2 t4 p# ^& K" E9 w5 \Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
, f, i6 i$ C' o( u1 x) X is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is" ]3 o( j) \: u( _! Y/ T9 }
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
9 f/ \% }$ b# r$ q. o; H* T0 J5 XKpele -> language spoken in Africa
/ E" X, b+ a/ l; p! Q v7 v7 iLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
- E! @, R: ?0 K6 s+ ?2 E @ living in northern Thailand. w4 P) R! R& W( G
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
, ?& T8 I4 X2 B. W: LLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
2 H; Q/ ~8 S( O5 E" A/ t( C1 r, C# O in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
) i' S: ]- ]! R7 W3 k A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on8 T e: o4 u* h. ]1 y, K+ P0 n: s6 I9 A' ~
German.
' y8 N. E! w7 c# l3 ?Maa -> language spoken in Africa
9 e. B. S4 M$ k, dMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India* Y$ V5 e" ?/ v# ^& H j+ j* Y
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island# q% P7 p4 A! O `5 T
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around4 ]$ ^3 s. R% g1 x
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic S2 @! J; j+ P6 a- G
and Italian mostly.
. p: f! u1 g. N# V QMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
/ ~# Q9 T+ ~& |5 M' w4 k6 f" D (Bombay is the capital city)
/ N3 k2 i& Y1 @8 ^2 NMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
2 [! o. M- Z9 f9 r8 d$ XMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of* e0 Z! \' ?. F
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
/ J! Z0 U& c- w8 ?) r4 b+ c0 \, ZMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)! r, H; A' H2 Q3 W4 a( _2 K
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
5 x; H1 K+ j, Y5 k4 xNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
8 n# [" I- O* y2 B( [0 [, W1 d: @Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe- q) x3 t' v8 D) M- |
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa/ h& @: V2 O% _4 B! U
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
! ?: R8 c3 R- W7 u7 {8 ]# {0 d* H }Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
% z: B! Y1 a+ X0 b3 {4 |9 JPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India0 s6 e2 o9 L+ f8 v- N+ z6 O* Y4 p; i) U
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
8 s' t4 j* ^2 {: [4 M% B5 HQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
& v0 ^7 W+ _. c: z books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".( A$ F% B7 m* z; p. i' M' F- q
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe9 _2 V2 o1 C, H0 R+ I
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of! t* M0 `$ D& X. s, k
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
( T+ b2 X" k2 OSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)- n$ |# Z* l( N. E4 f
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East; C4 M, B. U Z/ c3 r7 u
Africa2 H$ j4 N! Z* }7 y
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ h! `/ _ j) m$ G$ I, O6 Y& |3 a6 s) q
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,2 Q( ~9 s( W m& s8 ?. O* x
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),% C. ~# S1 W, c2 E- a+ P
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
, C" [% k/ a* wTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
1 ^& v4 z7 r4 [8 p& I (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
5 ~* N0 o& M8 N$ s2 L6 kTswana -> language spoken in Africa) i8 s) a/ P: j% Z
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
0 i9 Y7 o! H2 `& s* N! h2 }Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
: A) t7 q) T& P" }Vai -> language spoken in Africa/ ~1 H: N+ @, f9 h3 m; _9 T
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,. }: ^% _8 k6 a+ ]* W
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska- V- ]( ^' I; k
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern, ~, K6 |+ b G; l! b4 `
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
" o' f; H7 y6 O( X9 \3 p around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
8 j4 i* z; o2 O4 W% j( h L/ z Q9 y 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
' V, q/ K; j8 z0 Y' e language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
( u1 ^9 ]9 y2 U" K5 Q8 D with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
) O( L# X' o8 p4 Y! E people who went there to work as engineers in the
9 W; e3 T% ?0 y" U5 Y# [ mining industry during the 17th century.
- h0 t5 V0 A. e& w* n( {6 }Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer," W- j/ _: }3 ]
circa 1880.; G9 J$ t/ j% a) i8 D+ K" |
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from7 n4 V, W5 O, e9 q0 E. x: \1 e
the planet Vulcan
Q# Y; S7 M4 X% C1 x$ pWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
1 S9 ?$ M0 Y' A French dialect with certain German influences8 E" Z' n* m" n! k& n1 j. l% ]
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
8 J0 Y& U1 \: E Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
! T' X# f4 M" D/ R) ] the Walloons), Belgium
; v2 ^' g! I7 U( l: _. e N9 ]% zWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people+ T9 B- b7 Y" J
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
4 M! B' Y0 ~) _/ |7 q peninsula in Mexico+ b7 R4 @1 G, p$ A8 \
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
8 A; @% Q; W# ~Zuni -> North American Indian tribe6 O' e" u0 k* e: R
% H6 ~5 D) x, l+ }% l3 h
2 {" }8 r, G* v0 Ca' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
7 p3 X" I3 F, o7 z7 k' Ba" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)& w/ k0 I, u& {7 z: \/ D
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
7 N) X2 }+ J6 J; k8 Z0 S) ?e? -> ?above e
% X8 @8 c; ^2 ze' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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