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"I LOVE YOU" in:
# U6 U' c$ p4 {6 T3 r( H* d9 ~: Z- i2 y8 X7 W
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
- T- ?. p5 B; V$ ? : Ek het jou lief
/ q5 a, L) M+ M4 R& r# ?Albanian : Te dua, h5 s8 p1 E4 ]8 }, l
: Te dashuroj% M. s; {1 c1 t; K( R% Q& m
: Ti je zemra ime2 E) x6 `8 n: v3 \
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
0 J* ?1 N8 O, q* p# }Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
6 e6 p3 O% ?( Y% ^1 V vAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou" W7 `; L5 W2 r% Y1 O) Y" @
: Afekrischalehou6 P4 S$ \2 f& J
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)" U+ H4 U/ ] M6 _
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)3 r+ Q6 i# X- v
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)1 o9 s9 E& H- H) E
: __ ( )% d. k* |1 m& \4 f/ w/ U
: ( ) |__|
6 f' w5 n) y$ R1 O1 I; D1 p- `2 ~% J, b" L : |__| __ __ | |1 n, d, e) s) h/ F0 d; k/ w
: | |( )( )|__| __
0 T0 S T& b; d$ r : |__||__||__|| | / )
; \$ y$ |! ^- t : | (__)(__) | / /1 I- C% U C- i$ k: e
: | |/ /
( T) L& G# ] G7 U1 A) X : | / /, a5 S8 S& A" @1 b7 k: z$ F
: \ /
# A- h# E" D6 ^) t4 H% ?Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like ~. Y1 c& ]& ?
French, '~n' as in French
$ \8 M2 J+ P( e6 I 'salon')
6 l, F6 q$ R7 i& V5 MArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
" y. f, \4 N4 [. w( G& E : Ohiboki (male to female)2 W1 k' Q$ I& |* i8 t/ u) C
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males! d; r; S t Q# D2 u* z+ F
or two females)
, B" o' X0 ~9 f/ N5 K9 G. G/ e Y : Nohiboke (more than one male or females& `- C S# M1 L+ m* q, q4 a
to female)8 Q' D' P0 Q+ ]" X
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
( o( V( J, S# z, q5 x : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two$ s2 i2 z) `& d4 h9 L7 Q! q
males or two females)- Z9 q; ^. V+ R
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
0 U# r. u! [2 ` than two males)
5 l' o- O# B( A" x9 b4 \$ k : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
- v+ k2 M( X! l" j than two females)/ U1 ?7 K1 d& U
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
, _0 i ?( h. C3 O2 ^0 e : Ooheboka (female to male)
' d1 v) Q w* T9 `4 N4 b( [Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
) B0 ? s7 v Y$ M. a0 y : Ana behibek (male to female)
0 b( [0 X- q, `; t, f3 r8 q" X : Ahebich (male to female)
" k" Q* z" \ t1 j8 f: g4 f; w : Ahebik (female to male)
+ ?3 K7 G1 d! ]' [5 m : Ana ahebik3 S# A2 Z7 e, _2 Z" s3 A& P5 i
: Ib'n hebbak
1 a, S N% f+ j : Ana ba-heb-bak
1 m1 B: n, Q! S \$ ?+ w : Bahibak (female to male)3 H/ g0 p& P7 m5 w, ~
: Bahibik (male to female)" {( x' C# B1 l' n) E. J9 n3 G
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
$ n" M' M3 n @5 v1 g : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
% ^$ O7 r! y! B4 H# y, g& X- Q% v; a' _ : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
, B- x; X7 }) |3 d' P2 r& x6 g than one male)
0 c( n) t& A- P% k. z# V : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
% ]1 M+ b1 o3 z* `Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek: @: B* S6 A8 S" [7 d- l
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem' v: u# V$ U8 y$ _- ]/ w$ Z. x
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo- M6 Y+ l0 k3 i+ u
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau8 L! X+ P- C1 I r! r* {
( [: f' o- C" ZBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
4 _/ E3 \) D$ o7 w1 |, XBasque : Maite zaitut
; v) M8 n Z" A: Q4 N' ~ : Nere maitea ("My love.")
" z/ O& w) c- z% [9 sBassa : Mengweswe2 m6 W2 L) e7 F. d+ h8 j
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho, O2 I( G# | P7 c4 M" q
Bemba : Ndikufuna! V# g: K+ u4 v4 r" y7 m) n
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
* _8 C0 K0 C+ r- ?1 I : Ami tomay bhalobashi) Q/ Q! z/ A, j5 b
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
& m5 \# _1 F; PBerber : Lakh tirikh
. r% _$ T, g1 I ]9 TBicol : Namumutan ta ka
2 Y# g# E5 x ~& TBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
7 M8 Q7 N' v5 Z. e% q; Y/ D0 ]9 QBosnian : Volim te2 P/ V! x; d: _7 |
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
1 J1 W4 o7 X, K) h( L, aBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 Y' k; X& K& D$ x1 J : Amo te
8 a1 B, V4 U' T5 Y: mBulgarian : Obicham te
. L2 \- |. w, X7 Y3 Y : As te obeicham
6 R/ F/ B2 b7 S* t) U$ V, T8 n8 p : As te obicham
% A: Z% B, b' E) v0 X : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")) f9 H+ w. E$ z% d+ ^: K: n
Burmese : Chit pa de
- I( D2 W2 Y! q: Y" W4 q ]. L$ h6 J1 t% \" m9 h" G9 s M! T c6 Y
Cajun : Mi aime jou* U# [, ?" T; W6 V; N. |! R k" y
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah, A; t$ a% o4 Y* O3 i
: Bon sro lanh oon
/ C% W$ {9 \# e0 t3 [Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
( B! p, Y7 u" e/ x+ B0 @( v* F3 { : Je t'aime ("I like you")) F% F, F7 P) r' S# e5 q3 z
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
& m+ f2 _: f2 ]0 V! @8 ACatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)+ g: Z M H6 X9 J& F
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
5 j$ Y3 G6 e' }% _6 Y : T'estime (Valencian)0 q% e4 z1 }: ?, {
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
8 E$ e$ f+ A+ w& \Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
9 M& T$ v) L$ w# B+ r6 ]Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao( `; O8 \0 K2 Y; @. T
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi4 S! S t) U6 c0 B3 I/ ^1 w
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse4 ~' o5 ^7 N, O2 h: d: @* ]
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda" D6 f. ^7 M, q* m7 j Q& Z
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
' ?' t+ J( D* D. {; J# b% ~Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
; ^5 l8 v. ?: r9 h/ H- |, G& Z3 N : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)/ S" r+ t4 @: @' J
: Wo oi ney ( " )
4 }) s- B* v& J- e0 G6 b) y' k : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
+ t, z e( }" f: L/ o2 r& Q : Ngai on ni ( " ): o' ~8 D6 b7 o% [
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)/ ]' K2 B4 @$ _7 \% {6 X& P
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
9 C" T& d# z# R& Q : Wo ie ni ( " )
- | ?8 _2 F; K3 V; Z : Wuo ai nee ( " )
9 M, S& I; g$ s; n" f : Wo ay ni ( " )
?+ T3 ^6 |0 c6 d1 H : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)4 E2 d- x2 s; K0 K
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
' m/ K1 P8 |' i pCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)! U d- h) U+ |% z- k
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
0 e+ c7 f: h# ^& s) y J; dCreol : Mi aime jou/ F& X0 O U1 a3 V& A9 w2 j& B
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) _* K6 v: i( m0 v c0 q; `7 A
: Volim te (used in common speech)
4 y' o$ M( ]9 x. A+ R: PCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( O* ~( P( u: t2 [$ F : Volim vas (used in common speech)$ d- Z" {( q3 ?" q6 w; r8 a% E0 U' P
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
. K: k" U! ]* A! j" J8 x 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
+ \2 r+ h! q( [; U; }8 a, V Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)/ y4 f8 M& j' F6 B2 X
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)# ~2 H$ v9 V; f7 Q K
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
5 m0 d" w2 L: y o8 A) x on top of the 'e' in te, which is! |+ g5 B- r; Q- B
pronounced 'ye')
9 o8 m, w3 O; e : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
, R `# u6 U4 D. O A5 I : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like) p% a+ o8 q* O$ K1 Y# W4 \* t) _
you (very much)", often
, G& a. z: C# P used and prefered); ^5 d$ E$ y) l5 {2 T
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)" `, d8 G# _$ t; w- j
9 Y& b' Q4 D0 ]9 y
Danish : Jeg elsker dig2 b5 G/ s" v5 K+ `( j2 n
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
; z: \+ u3 Y# Q, R- d7 ?Dutch : Ik hou van je* F# r% ~* W" o, J5 R; p, H
: Ik hou van jou( _" ~' G% f' ?
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)1 f5 m; H! p3 o9 \, }
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
/ Y8 Z2 P3 X: F : Ik heb je lief ( " )
/ V7 j( K i0 O& p( U : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
( Z+ Y! H% H) e : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
A6 @6 T3 I( D) F. T% o+ T# m : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very: t! m/ d& [/ c: V5 E: M
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
8 h- Q6 M! M5 y0 @" H. _ x, y : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")7 U8 A! D/ b5 u: m2 Z* o
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
. P1 a3 _7 z' I- i1 l8 e z- K' i- A : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very% J3 p+ _) `# Z& G. t: ~* M' L
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
3 W3 {2 O: Y& | x : Ik zie je graag) J' q5 b+ T% R% d0 s
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")" y4 ?: {* D# U; s% Z1 G3 Z
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
( Z( |. @/ [5 |$ f! l( C (the last two are more superficial, thus more' S4 b4 [' [; `* l. N% O
suitable for male to male)5 s2 y# }# H! M
& y* {/ S2 \1 IEcuador Quechua : Canda munani2 v( Q! D: C' _
English : I love you
; E0 q3 j( x# H : I adore you
3 J: [& i" l% [$ Z6 p4 d5 W : I love thee (used only in Christian context)* {; R) Q1 s+ {; B/ j4 o2 g
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
8 R: U- _7 G$ J) Y! k% QEstonian : Mina armastan sind( [- v; d- s3 B: t
: Ma armastan sind# n0 `% N% X3 @: c2 r+ g
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
/ C# Y* B- C$ I$ P2 s
& n/ z- M4 L# yFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram0 G1 H: _- | y1 U" B$ }
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
6 v4 b5 r1 H3 Q$ S" e7 P : Asheghetam+ i" e) N2 s1 F, N: K
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")% S( G" k9 C8 P* \ i
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")4 c" ~6 J% O% ^' G8 z, h, f5 M7 R
Filipino : Mahal ka ta, K3 A4 @0 t& C8 T
: Iniibig kita
4 c {: `, l. _5 n : Mahal kita( j$ |9 }+ [% N7 F0 U0 b+ I
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
9 \6 k! d( i/ N" C : Rakastan sinua
x. l! ?5 I' j5 c1 B. w1 { : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
" e5 Z: A3 F3 j2 B3 MFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
" `8 u' X; l: Y, O4 [# D : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
/ |" T0 {1 J8 p9 ?5 [8 D( t) @French : Je t'aime ("I love you")" S% M$ w- Z- I8 g' g
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
/ M3 I' ^7 ~: W* j between lovers)7 h ~' W1 v" @( g; n4 L( T
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
2 F, a4 Y. o( d3 a% c5 X and family, not for lovers)
# W; y$ \3 f# A8 P' NFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
0 K3 B% D& j1 W: J# q& c" B) |, |0 P/ [8 ~" J# `3 E" Z
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort+ S4 M3 C2 C3 s
: Moo graugh hoo
! n; t ~' j9 f; G8 Q) [" G# x/ q9 aGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
) C0 p# z1 \( YGerman : Ich liebe dich. z) W+ [; E; x. O
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
7 s1 X, J" i$ I `/ B conservative)
3 ], Z9 P" K0 B, I# o( i/ NGerman dialects:
, h/ n' P( U* l( Y% Y- e- SBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern$ B9 ^6 z) g9 D7 I
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")( ]; j# V& }! s' e: B( p( Q
: I lieb di
0 h$ L C4 O! Y+ X( ^Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)' j$ W. v4 K& P" P* o( r; R# m! W
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
1 N t/ t$ G) r, y+ j. JBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di' O4 f; C& e& o. ~
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
: b( I7 c5 |5 z8 `8 oFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
8 v2 V. ^) E( d- y (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
% D u& b. n7 u% t# f9 h+ l5 y relationship)
( X$ X" p1 M4 ^ : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
( Q4 ^" i4 R3 s2 B ment as a compliment, not litterally)2 V2 p- g Z) |: b* Q3 V
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
- M: W) s* A& z) ] a Franke would never say "I love you")) D& A- B- I. Y; L" M
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)- C6 M f. x2 ]3 y' }3 \7 I
: Ik hald fan dei
, V. c) B4 G; D' H5 [5 ]Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
8 I2 \5 i: {/ mOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
$ K( q1 b. K+ kSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
7 E( ^8 u. z- D" P; s, SSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch; u: M" v# G* t8 e
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
. `3 e, v0 u- vSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
- C! W$ H- _& A (Schweizerdeutsch)& S# Z( }2 x. ^7 R* ~
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di+ ^) P. H8 k/ S4 d: i, w3 M3 B
(Vorarlbergerisch)
. C2 o! k/ J: e8 r/ b1 ~! iGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower. q6 A- e5 M' x' E
case 'gamma')
" T0 j+ |: |% n5 h- Q : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
+ _- c& F; }4 ?. q : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
' H4 w- w. r' }, |, o : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)& E' A) \( p+ s9 q+ k* J; B* A4 u& }; d# m
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)8 ^2 i, M! ^+ {7 W7 L4 f$ N
: Se latrevo ("I adore you"), @4 w6 T0 m& u) i
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
% u; j4 M$ p9 E# u4 V' O/ SGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se$ C; `# ]5 c4 i X: J9 @
Greenlandic : Asavakit
: P: a8 y; V( g! Y% RGronings : Ik hol van die
) N* R* i7 n- YGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)" P4 D; D9 Q& u/ |( K* L
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.: m2 Z6 \$ x, u T/ b6 G2 g
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not' o9 b$ ?( R3 _$ g" n2 o
pronounced)0 B+ N/ a% x6 Q7 X
0 H: P/ Z! X; S
Hausa : Ina sonki$ v8 ~. K; F* @# [# j+ x! J
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
: Q% U. N3 t; t& _- B7 X8 W : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
/ p& B& \" r# ]) ]& L' L very much")' V8 |# U+ y! N9 m' \# R4 F4 L
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
+ x0 o! a0 N$ d6 K# Z! F : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)2 K# ?4 p$ a8 ^0 c6 A3 d4 [
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
' S8 g. g2 b$ {- l : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
5 L7 J, M; C5 W0 @! N- O; f' |, Q ('kh' pronounced like
T& J8 }% p3 O; w. T3 V+ f Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
1 u. e; W' Z+ {$ M) F0 @) g French 'r')$ ]' ^6 v! H/ {! [% x: |' a
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
/ M! {1 D/ i. a0 b : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
1 @1 V7 m9 \ Q4 B3 m : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon* @- w/ W; Z7 U8 V J
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu' j, \* K9 r# Q, z K& E. u
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo6 N9 }* B" f7 f1 c+ o8 c1 @, L
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
. d! C( j$ b( S& \6 n : Mae tumko peyar kia6 t1 W0 C6 D; `6 c% T( W, S0 \7 s
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
8 e7 \* u8 v( G7 b, `7 o o" G : Main tumse prem karta hoon/ s3 s! h! e: m# x7 G) ]; v
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 j: R9 U8 `1 \1 V- S pronounced)
. d% l$ S7 [2 w; U: ~. oHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta" m- @4 ]) _, z+ v5 c. x
Hungarian : Szeretlek+ o+ d2 v$ R8 r/ [) z4 [% B2 L
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
O% ~2 p1 t0 g: P, V) i5 m no one else")) _, N, }) ~ R/ L
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
% H7 z( \$ b5 c# O1 B% @ you", a reinforcement)
7 ]! u7 A. c" [( c (The above two entries are never heard in0 s/ J5 s7 D7 {! E
a normal context.)
- i( {* O5 D' v" j% R, I; O! j/ r& s6 J* G* M1 r
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
+ P7 k; V4 ]- b$ i( k8 y* } : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you9 u: P" j0 R' _& \
very much")
2 z% \. e6 u" ^/ @3 B E: D; CIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')' C5 {- |8 n+ L1 F# F0 i4 w
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
2 v z+ f1 }8 Z+ p1 j1 ^' v$ AIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used); W9 l9 U" H1 H1 l/ e3 E
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )0 ?) o" `6 S. b/ e* o d$ F
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
1 c1 m m t4 x4 {9 I : Saja kasih saudari ( " )! d+ F, q& g7 N6 G
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
- P- z1 v% u: \4 d1 R) R: g : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
5 X# C% V, m3 }3 r& K- C8 m J [ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )9 f, ?+ P) |( ~: D" d0 c5 w3 J
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
% R; t6 U0 Y0 L+ Z# `; LItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
9 U' n9 f! w5 L, z; m) [ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
4 \ u9 `. q, k6 M : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want1 J, Q5 j' C' @: n
you", refering to other person's
7 I& y9 k2 w' x$ H4 K& l body)
0 Y4 n T6 a( n6 n% K1 bIrish : Taim i' ngra leat. x/ }# A7 c0 _0 t3 |# G4 f
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
/ A# g3 P. Y1 {* v: |) o4 U+ v! M1 v( U* ~
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru6 S& r) _2 Q' a' d% o# {; t! G! s; w
: Aishiteru" ?1 s: M3 u. _- h
: Chuu shiteyo- |0 ^& C5 b3 R, y4 D
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
, S/ Y! X2 z% @3 a/ C : Ore wa omae ga suki da! F5 {7 E, _$ I$ t
: Suitonnen
' C, E' H; b s, m1 G+ }5 F. l! g : Sukiyanen& b A8 Y5 C- B
: Sukiyo- @: B! c5 `) ]" Z% P. [
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
: f) P n, I7 E( L* J M0 p : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu5 b6 Q y& G1 r
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
) O9 [4 }+ x4 b7 j4 a : A-i-shi-te ma-su; } z8 V: J$ t, {
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu9 ~( D9 J7 k) o+ x$ N
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a; n: }& ]8 q) ^2 r' J$ d8 T- O8 z
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
' @- k) r" b8 U$ |" z: PJavanese : Kulo tresno7 I) w7 f# G* E
{ M) k0 s' I0 D* _* lKankana : Laylaydek sik a
5 M- G+ U/ v. X6 `9 V2 ?Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
0 z2 x, V- f6 t% d! x- O( n2 G5 x : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
, b- a! R2 t6 a0 p0 [) `Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
i }% a( P7 r6 e' W* E0 T6 o: M0 bKiswahili : Nakupenda
_1 T W6 z+ ?) } : Nakupenda wewe v' {/ J, e6 ?; f
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
6 r; v9 D A; Y- D4 b' |0 GKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")$ A* ? c6 O" |+ ]' l
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
7 v0 c6 a$ y+ |' _/ S( `0 I5 q0 Q+ a : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
! T5 N# S$ f2 I. F : qaparHa' ("I like you")
$ a3 T) J: h4 \0 i : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")% \) w/ f ?0 I
(words are often unnecessary as the thought# \: M# B1 ^$ i6 q3 y
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
( r U7 f: O8 T special growlings)0 @" Y O4 o, s* l4 n
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")1 ~7 R9 }* w8 a/ v8 y0 h# Y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)6 G" ^; ]- S7 Q# L$ M* f
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
: `0 S6 ~. X. { : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )! G+ c4 K# T6 z4 u$ ], `
: Tangsinul
3 n" I0 L$ C- V' f7 g$ \& N$ T : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")! D1 h4 i; b6 T3 c7 ?9 w
: Dangsinul saranghee yo h' H1 ~' |% H8 q
: Saranghee1 `# [7 h \0 N6 ^: d
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
) [1 d' U* G& G) X, r& `- L : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
+ _$ n [; ?' r) |' D very much"); W: Y& @4 t1 A) q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love5 {$ p, s+ ~$ _3 l6 {+ [3 ^
you very much")/ W! P% Y4 k1 K& m5 ~; ~
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")8 Q( m! ~# n# E
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or, @ s3 V* L' W; M" R% K" v; X6 U
"I love her")
7 S c9 A4 ~6 a! N* W6 y3 i : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how7 m9 K9 A' ^& y" {4 S1 \9 L2 ^+ M
much I love him/her")
7 X( R" q0 n& v6 m& s" d : Nanun neoreul saranghanda9 b3 g' I, ]+ V# N3 X& m( S6 ^' L: t
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")( ~# b, @- I# p9 Z1 B1 _7 h
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
% j% }0 ?3 j' L2 z" R9 V+ b : Saranghapanida (more respectful)! X- s+ I- W" e
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
0 |: Z# e& m2 T" I# B9 h relationship)
* c) W( o* N; p) o0 m# w : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic$ Z' o, S! n4 w K
way")( F$ {4 B; _6 P7 v' w. P$ z7 g
Kpele : I walikana
* `1 A5 a9 Q; X1 L: BKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
* Y$ B- K2 f/ I! W' `) J+ E2 H- s7 f8 J% j
Lao : Khoi hak jao1 y% k8 K8 V; Y4 A
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
. x A& F9 a0 g( n/ T$ [- ~ : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
' T' h; x2 Q2 m; K$ P4 ]+ `4 _ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",$ R L+ G, c" @3 `
but is used for "I love you".)
! {" F# J, m$ U, f: eLatin : Te amo
: C8 h0 z) e0 i& R2 _) S/ \' ]! W : Vos amo1 o" b" O5 Y- v4 w, }
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
6 b8 i0 c' N( X8 A* s ALatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')& q7 x: @+ H D3 C0 g! Q0 B
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
8 ^1 r6 T( Y' |' z7 S( `( f a 'long i')
( C9 z5 t; [# Y8 I : Es milu tevi (less common)
& }9 M* x' I- ~- `. B. r* LLebanese : Bahibak: n' l7 n; |# Q6 p" n; K
Lingala : Nalingi yo
+ h8 a$ u# u. g- g4 M2 j+ \Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
; j o6 K% Q3 B- qLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
, v4 [) {; b' r& N7 i6 ] : Ash mir lutavah
7 l$ g4 o# V3 i# yLojban : Mi do prami$ F' c+ ^, J9 s G
Luo : Aheri. c7 h' S2 H6 C/ A8 `. y
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r* a* y" [6 l4 o, b, u" E
1 W( t3 D! m7 [/ E+ v9 eMaa : Ilolenge1 A5 d$ M8 \* B# I5 Q! g: r Y2 X6 @
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
) [! m: m0 ~* K* n; q" K : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
, r8 z0 t2 @1 R3 ~9 I% V0 w% i : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)% ?/ j: r. W5 Y" a: L# B3 t
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")/ p: g4 H5 p, h$ [) h
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!1 P) D. F/ z U W+ }: a
Maiese : Wa wa2 _# X, d! f! C- _0 E2 B
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct), G% v# y2 S( r8 t
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
- r( ^" L: Q0 L' H* f : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)7 T' k- X) b% H9 Y; e
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)6 X" z' ^! @! R, O; M: s
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation). ^, }& g; b S$ C( R
: Saya cintakan awak
! g4 s: {8 E9 p: N" j9 J : Aku cinta pada kau
5 l h! P7 M+ ] : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
+ w$ H& C# r; C) d : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened5 b4 `( d) n, }& T9 {) y6 c: f' ~/ F
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
) a& S! @& u# ]; ~7 y only be used if you know the person _really_ |4 O) T2 T; L4 f( \
well)
: z6 |( r4 w0 D9 N3 E, D" h : Saya sayang pada mu
3 I2 f _; c* ?- Z: ^ : Aku sayangkan engkau6 D! @/ z! Q% D' Y/ o' M" d8 h
: Saya sayang pada mu
6 b0 {/ F a: ~ : Aku menyintai mu
7 W, I/ C1 h3 K7 @6 x! g : Aku menyayangi mu
4 V% Z' Y; x4 z, B# j7 }& \ : Aku kasih pada mu2 G: a5 t/ ]1 K: e) |( S7 X7 x1 `$ I
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu4 S3 r) P, o9 h5 G& ^; `/ p; u8 h
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu G0 R! O. J: ?3 Q& Y
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu/ a; p7 k0 g) O+ [0 j/ n
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
# L) i0 R0 p# R! d' M! OMaltese : Jien inhobbok
( c1 n& S( E3 [: sMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
& j, J/ G1 _7 t+ l, v! H% |& r I" L : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)9 j4 P" x8 @1 P2 h. e# l2 W# B
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
/ q" V- {) Q; @/ v% W4 M8 ~Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
) l5 A& J% B8 V D0 _( ~5 s literally "Love to you, my friend")' w1 G/ t5 `' g2 m
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa! F8 B6 W @$ q5 k2 c/ K
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
O* x' ^7 K: U. R7 |Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
, y, F- `( s" K+ r+ K : Kanhebek (in different cities)2 N5 t* C# a# |" z- |6 w
& {! o3 V7 G7 z* E! N8 i+ j
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
$ ~! a9 n' S c& GNdebele : Niyakutanda$ {$ ]0 q0 h ]& L x0 [- \; J
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)4 J+ O0 P6 I: Z% P. @, E
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)% Y5 D3 S2 g9 B
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
1 B; H3 w" H$ j used by upper-class and' h1 L" `7 k$ U0 V% P; M
conservative people)
8 V$ G5 b+ H* t5 hNyanja : Ninatemba
" N, d* R: m3 _4 o
# [$ q+ ]# Z4 v' HOp : Op lopveop yopuop, h7 X: V w% q) d: H+ L* |
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
7 A1 x: L# l) J+ n2 H, I2 {' b: g& p: J6 ^
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
3 h/ u5 X9 i5 S : Muje se mu habbat hai
0 N- n; Q5 |' _Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo1 Q5 R) Y. a/ ~4 F9 f: |( m
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye% H( s: K% S) e1 L+ F7 r
Pilipino : Mahal kita
' H! u6 I" U+ A' C/ f y: ^ : Iniibig kita6 s1 R- p. P3 E- d; n; k
Polish : Kocham cie1 A. T2 e) y- @- ]0 ^, b
: Kocham ciebie) [3 a, Y% T! @1 `
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
# K- O, g8 v1 L( z6 J4 kPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 `% `4 Q0 M( X0 T _9 G
: Amo te# w( k3 K9 ?0 V) l5 d7 D2 j
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma): I' o3 e0 C& k# J e
(Pronounced as two words,
3 @% b* W4 [, R8 k) P0 ^; W" A "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
$ F3 `7 c; P( o7 n1 z8 I, n5 \ 'd' have bars through the stems; I$ i" J6 P- D3 u9 F
indicating affrication, the ':'
0 `* C( ]) R/ @" Y* Y' Q& R; {% p indicate minute pauses)8 k+ \) C0 p1 i" {. p/ O9 n
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
. |' a) \" c8 e/ m$ ^' \ : Mai taunu pyar karda
$ [% `: N- ?* z' m% y : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:/ Q1 |& j7 l/ s+ I: K5 R3 A: B% c1 z& p
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
0 M! z- z7 M6 T% L9 V ' = stressed syllable" N& ^) V! B" U+ c0 {4 ], c
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
1 q# L, C4 }( H$ ^
9 }: M: ^# [/ l2 I4 n- [Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
& G& d! ` k8 {# P1 j7 l0 @6 e
3 Q$ Y* X. a: JRaetoromanisch : Te amo
* _' G5 s& w# S7 F; ORomanian : Te iubesc
) N$ u$ r9 V" I : Te ador (stronger), i \: I" ], d) ^
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
: O% b3 {# Q6 f8 y8 y" L : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
# r- W2 R/ k3 P! m5 j9 I : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)7 k7 i; A k2 N+ w. g. a
: Ya lyublyu tyebya, Y3 U; @6 y0 ?/ E, W6 |( Y3 C
* m4 ?: H6 }9 qSamoan : Ou te alofa outou: j" Z1 \; B( W q" d& B$ w) g
: Ou te alofa ia te oe- F' K& F7 T! S: ]! o/ S) b3 z _
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
( n2 f$ i* d. r2 \ @Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
( [ W# Y. m9 S P or art)& g) D3 B; M- \; e: I
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
- ~6 X7 M8 _# FSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
t. j( Y/ R$ S: \5 Q+ e9 I : Volim vas (used in common speech)
6 \0 B5 B( z- L: m6 C2 _0 Y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",0 Q4 Q# e/ V% j) |+ r( C
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in; B7 h2 ~' S* d9 l& [1 t
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)0 l0 g4 s- a/ m. z- J
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)# n c0 C6 J; Z/ f L# [ r( X
: Volim te (used in common speech)5 _( A2 p) V- h6 P$ x
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)& n, O n6 M* d: F& t
Serbocroatian : Volim te
8 d) h* r3 E2 L4 M+ x+ T) ^ : Ljubim te
/ U1 |1 E+ s5 w9 @9 v : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)% f" T* e% i& c
Shona : Ndinokuda( T% i$ r: y) s8 M7 { F
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei5 Q2 L$ k" l- e
Sioux : Techihhila- j1 O4 r2 T* w% f+ P# c0 |
Slovak : Lubim ta
' K6 L7 M( ?' s1 F' D( s* V4 N' \Slovene : Ljubim te
7 G" U$ l" H- f/ tSpanish : Te amo
& f v( T* S$ `* T1 o : Te quiero
3 v. [8 m; b% _( e7 o : Te adoro ("I adore you")
5 J: r0 L- F+ Y( n6 B* B* e; K& u : Te deseo ("I desire you")
: s; V# {" x; X' |, ~2 ], S8 e : Me antojis ("I crave you")0 Z# ~ X5 O5 x3 n( |9 S
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
6 Z( T- z) O. e! a5 ^( ^+ YSwahili : Nakupenda
( S" k, F5 k& z [' U- ? : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
' [$ h# H+ B2 [ n. ]7 o; D5 ]" e : Ninikupenda
- K3 J% Z' Z( h- u. j: }! d : Dholu'o7 S7 A g. L# o" a5 d
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
/ D. V3 S4 R% Q* JSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
5 W- c4 |9 F( q; b4 Q8 a. H* I; _ : Bhebbak (female to male)
* n$ h" Q% A0 \& ]* m* S
: `" E' J+ N9 aTagalog : Mahal kita
8 j9 B. b' S+ m/ k- i2 N- F. FTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
7 j$ N# [# d' L: S2 W : Ua here vau ia oe
( o% _6 G4 A! D `( c7 M0 ATamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren# N, n& u: R3 F8 g/ m" \
: Nan unnai kathalikaren5 K W- U% h0 u" D3 j6 Z
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
( y4 u: S8 y' Y& ?" T2 J : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")# v0 }+ N& y% @/ A% V4 ^) ~
: Nam vi'rmberem
4 I; W8 p7 c# `0 J) }( C$ }Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu+ m, H8 z' j% z2 j2 G! Q
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu2 |- P! E4 z& M+ p8 z
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu& f$ k/ _, ?2 e* V6 ]- C
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)4 A, K0 n2 q4 b: E* x5 y1 O9 A
: Phom ruk koon ( " )3 D5 h* `: m# }8 _
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)7 @+ e m, G+ n7 R& \3 H
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
5 C/ Z2 m* y2 V# i8 k# k' ~. CThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
. r( m$ P, z/ K+ j6 sTswana : Dumela
% t2 L( Z) C, O2 rTunisian : Ha eh bak& G; q1 h) M# f3 I* \- X% o* ^7 j
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum' V5 A) U7 Y( z# p1 g# i1 _) v& U
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
$ g" g1 i: |; k : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you") K: Z4 j: |$ b
(g has a bar on it)
* V. V$ t5 H1 p6 T0 ?( [- MTwi : Me dowapaa4 {* r7 J4 k+ A; L" E5 ^4 [+ v
' q% ~/ z: [6 {) q" sUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu$ k6 ?' A% R M M
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 I' R$ I; ^4 z7 V
: Ja vas kokhaju' D% P6 w. t- `$ f; k
: Ja pokokhav tebe* X0 [% r c& x3 l. \! o
: Ja pokokhav vas
! j' N9 b& L) ~, tUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon- m! v. r& R3 u; k8 I. ]9 R3 U
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai: y/ I9 H( v; d9 ?0 ?" _
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai6 e0 C" s3 p+ X; F5 m+ o/ F2 d3 O- }
: Kam prem kartahai5 x6 x7 c/ }6 R, P4 {% s
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:6 O) R+ V( K4 T9 U7 N: a4 S0 ^
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")! I( [! \( M+ N3 b
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
: u8 h: O6 b' h "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as% Y$ Z' _& `$ O6 m! C
in bath)* ]5 s; X: I% L
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
7 m. `; X- ?( I3 O: p9 u' |
! u7 l+ e' ]* H) Y: x: MVai : Na lia3 I+ }) E+ o* {4 `8 j2 G8 ~
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg: z3 c( P M# w9 T; ^
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)8 g$ j. s4 k# ~# ^ H- s; E
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male). ^3 W" ` j9 L1 ]
: Toi yeu em
0 U, i3 W- H/ V* J* ?) C% o- V, AVolapa"k : La"fob oli
1 |1 w& {9 ^" J- J8 s1 m# pVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
/ S% {* a% ]- ~$ h: y1 J5 r5 k- b( b5 O( b% G' v
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
7 L& B x- |1 F3 L : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)% {& F2 j d2 G9 ]6 ^0 M
Wolof : Da ma la nope
# I0 K8 ^3 O- u. R. A3 g- y : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop); w: n7 a- N3 C' N* w
# s2 o/ \ C- d
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
% J$ G9 t" ]2 W9 s : Ich libe dich# [* ]# U1 B) b0 ]* l& G
: Ich han dich lib* w7 V, s/ c9 b% i d/ ?& q
: Kh'hob dikh lib
~# Z2 ?' i9 y% l0 B2 d : Kh'ob dikh holt
9 ?8 q O& r3 t( t5 N : Ikh bin in dir farlibt; ^ f+ ~8 k# b8 P
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
4 }& L+ K, B; ^. J; [8 y : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
1 u/ g0 T% `# B, b lovers can also feel; it4 m- A- r# n& U! @/ m, X! x7 i
indicates more a desire to ?- d/ Y6 E( n6 W
spoil and protect the other( c1 N& \, p0 `/ Q4 |
person) e/ I1 U, d' V# H! V% I q
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim" T z2 J, c2 m! B
/ ^ z9 x7 Y0 ?* a4 |1 P; pZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)$ O6 W- l- Y, `* u# P2 D' G
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
) q6 S* }; T( T7 o! M/ [$ s& t : Ngiyakuthanda!0 E4 r+ W6 x* j
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema* I, T+ T3 u9 A/ J5 F' R2 `7 {, {) A
9 X! \: k% ^2 W, r) ]" N: E4 g- \ J2 ]8 H
' M+ T! l. z- S' ~# b$ @' H' @8 H
Explanation of Languages
: ~' c$ L) ?9 w5 e) t/ g: D------------------------) m- R& U7 f! X5 D+ B$ _
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
O% [. _1 a9 \3 p1 yAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal) U4 U% s; A& |5 K L M
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak* e8 ^, _! i @$ N1 x
like Germans)
) w; Z/ @' V( Y7 \4 tAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
7 U8 m4 E0 Y! E, a over 80 languages spoken there.
% n4 g1 p- |! p3 QApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
# @; i$ @9 u. }6 W0 V states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
9 z I2 Y- I7 \$ Q- \0 ? Canadian to Mexican borders
" \0 Z+ F# O% [& kArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
& ]3 M& I+ i% J" o, {/ w* R but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
# k& r- o7 l! G( r6 O' L0 p# u Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
6 l9 S; J8 I; s the region of Palestine.; x' x( K9 V. R
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of: o$ Z( @) o! c$ t8 p
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
5 ?8 q. N; ]' C0 Q/ c9 E: J1 L is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.4 ?) }( C6 ^, x- q4 {% V, t
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
0 X4 {1 L3 j0 X, l T" DBassa -> language spoken in Africa
8 u, F+ N' @' H6 i: UBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
& d" Y. K5 `2 ] i Indonesia5 m8 P$ S4 l$ N( f0 m; c
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
1 p- `& W# T7 a+ j4 E8 z) U* I Germany (actually a German dialect)
/ X6 C. O8 |) QBemba -> language spoken in Africa
! U V( x7 U! N) u: B7 ?Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,% Q% Z1 n9 m6 d& o4 X6 m% ] P) I3 g/ Q
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
& F+ F# K! M' l0 P) JBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
7 H; n7 P0 |+ ^. h- Y& R8 [Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
$ ]5 h8 {3 q6 A It is 'read' by touch.
/ {% E8 b% B3 ~" XCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from4 I9 X% r3 Z# d8 ]7 @1 C: m
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
3 ?& |* P0 }! x, I; P4 w# T; ~6 y Acadia is in an Atlantic province.: E; ^+ a5 w! G' o! m3 N$ H/ G$ Z1 u
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
" _- r3 f) J9 @3 w8 B- ]# k- DCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
) [, y, s% _' \3 k$ z/ V8 Y, sCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
5 k2 o# d: [7 |, ]; Y! c Nation+ E' a# P2 b: H2 O( ~, U
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
3 W4 i" W" e+ H5 n3 T. t* `Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)6 _" G7 M- t/ ]) v
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
5 V. \6 X2 w* e basicly French with a little English and German.$ Z2 u5 z8 J5 \9 z3 }" F9 {
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
. R" m \6 _* D- { in North Borneo: J T8 I+ {+ V2 y2 ?0 h
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces! L* o6 p' n ?0 D6 K0 C
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and5 B9 e5 h9 E: w
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
+ p# Z, L' N; ^+ M: Q }! ]Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.% E1 _( ~* P5 S
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
0 {7 E* I7 v T+ P# y Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
! j3 q% J, `9 [5 H* O9 ` i2 H$ Z Persian.0 }7 ~3 ~. j' v0 ~! E8 u7 ?5 l' T
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
) ]% _' I3 Z C. t, Z Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
( q0 A( ^# c! }! E! I around Nuremberg% v! E7 R; R; d! [: y
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
; k9 o* |; ~# `0 P5 l; `! D of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-6 i7 f W, N9 ?5 M+ Z m- h
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium: k& z; y w: R$ c
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern/ }( |0 e; P( W+ ]' H1 A) f$ }
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
. U8 l# x% X; C( H, q Y e& U$ E (mainly west coast)! I' R, k5 L. T5 l
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
) ]0 Y5 i& \/ ^3 r( pGronings -> Dutch dialect: S9 k5 M1 b: X {) z5 p
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay1 C1 C9 b; q7 A
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and, [7 X$ B4 P& p' v& D
Pakistan
9 G, X8 [/ p/ m" E" v) l, ~Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
% e3 t" j1 ~; K1 ]Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
0 S# j% W* n: n/ G W. ]% ZHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people2 Y O; y% G6 N# l: x
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India: A7 J O$ ]- x# J5 |. H/ {& D
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
/ ~- d9 W% Q4 C# gIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot( _+ x1 j' \$ n, ^1 v
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's5 T. ]3 Q- y" V+ Q. |! K
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* I- {1 Q. P F
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
" I6 ~3 Y0 c- O8 B [ circa 1940.
' G g$ n( F* H, X9 j! n" E0 tKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) |7 M2 _; Z. m: Y6 L1 q' N' Y3 V9 g natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's, P; y& S+ ?9 Q/ N$ t
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
a6 q' E; ?$ k [' P2 o southern India/ S! n6 ~8 p1 ?5 ]# _# x
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 P3 d7 t/ p9 x7 N
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
5 |8 ^+ Y; J8 `+ }6 c is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
! U" E, k4 [ f1 E Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
2 M7 @5 _! ?! P8 `Kpele -> language spoken in Africa1 r9 \0 d& p% W( B2 g
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
) u0 c4 Q6 L2 Q8 Y- Q9 A# x1 B Y' X living in northern Thailand8 e. b& \: x8 j% m ^: E
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
% w3 q, d/ w! S; G$ j& h8 W0 I5 k6 YLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
% G: V4 v8 G; V. P0 x6 j in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
$ i# m! V, \3 V% o* b& j" u# y A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on7 [# N8 S' J; x4 j
German.: p: n1 y7 t8 w1 W5 `' R* q
Maa -> language spoken in Africa. ^# @! F' }. x% [+ r! R( b) Y
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India' x! _, _' s+ Y$ Q# h8 s( S/ j
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
( L; n* G% s& [4 i( t0 ] in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
0 V. _# v4 g6 i0 B5 h" y; E 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic$ v, s% p6 n8 [0 U2 p: h
and Italian mostly.
3 F3 s/ i, E, Q& h7 N) X1 E4 fMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India5 B3 h) X) c/ E) J o7 T
(Bombay is the capital city)
4 j9 ]: M; f" w/ g. \6 _+ b% J. @Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
* p ]4 M0 B$ N5 PMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
$ A, p/ s) ? V) _& g; L9 Y% C8 ? the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)1 E2 P! K& O0 l
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei). s. q- v2 ?/ c, c4 V& Q
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
! C/ u8 t7 z6 N$ L* a! uNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)# j) j) Q4 b' W8 l8 J* g
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe! n" ^) Q- I, _; s* C3 ]7 A5 `
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
% ]$ a. H; @# j4 Z- Z6 v0 ^( Q; Q, qPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
0 k5 L, w( |8 A) b o( FPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people+ g7 @1 P. d0 q
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
% c- L- i8 _% QQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)' t3 b! r z. Y! O" L W9 B$ H
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
) Z) h' D; ^( t3 k books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
2 I& H A2 D3 u& I, JShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
2 ]' k3 D# U! x8 ?1 }0 YSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of$ e7 r, D: [& m% g3 |( T; r" ?
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.. n x1 T8 d/ L- a- c
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
6 h" X5 D$ A9 Q2 W: f, z `Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East5 n: d6 ^2 x* H8 a
Africa
* W. c2 D4 X% }+ ^% _Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' s* h* k b) s
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,! J0 j2 e/ Q1 W6 V% u- K
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
5 E2 h' i: @+ i. I( Z7 y Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: r- U C9 |* ^Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
9 s# \/ w, T3 r D2 R (eleventh most spoken language in the world), J# B+ [; J/ z3 f' }" C
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa4 E, n9 ]/ |8 W1 W
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
v9 ]3 r; R% H% e( UUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India5 v) q+ T. P6 r) o: H; [6 S; G
Vai -> language spoken in Africa p. T$ l1 f. j3 f* M) {6 I# a
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,+ L* c G: D3 e; G3 u
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska: g$ g9 z+ \! R9 z& j
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern# e; ^% B0 X( G) z
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland) W- \3 A4 \1 m" { ^
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,/ Q3 C5 }( P7 F8 [) S" ~4 {! ^- i
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother# N! S) n# j$ d6 e. c4 s/ O# t
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
) u8 F. X# e. r/ a1 t& x; t with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian0 x9 _6 f$ b" f# `5 I; t2 [; w
people who went there to work as engineers in the
9 e" O* P5 {7 C5 M$ X/ @ mining industry during the 17th century.
& ?, }) q) \9 ?# |2 ZVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,3 d. [6 w* a1 {( h, ?7 n: y
circa 1880., y" x8 S) H2 g' V1 I# [# S
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from. u/ }% B+ Y# x6 f# D, t& s) v1 \: u
the planet Vulcan. T- w) `; f+ b$ x9 r& F# [9 z
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used! f: Y7 b4 G( j2 e
French dialect with certain German influences0 q& i# A& W1 ^! o4 K# k
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
4 k5 X6 ~# j+ B4 ^5 |# |) k; ]" r Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
9 Y2 R% d% }( e, n) S$ R8 X/ ` the Walloons), Belgium- d* y& ~8 G j# U
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
- H* ~3 A4 W: J( U$ {. V t( q- [Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan7 I& Z, S$ [: j& J
peninsula in Mexico" X# ~ u- y# L1 e( C
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect" U" @- K8 M2 n) r; o* c7 N8 b
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe. c6 u( v6 K8 H9 i
' @+ k$ H d. O& `9 ^( ?
" _- m \/ n( z2 ta' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)2 ~% M: L8 |! O! k
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)7 D# Y1 K8 V' W8 r
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
7 i" l- J. s' I. M) Ze? -> ?above e7 W. C, p9 j* S/ Q1 t+ _
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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