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"I LOVE YOU" in:2 z9 c/ j6 m4 w
- x% C; t3 C* @7 N, U- k2 VAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
& o8 v* X9 t. b8 p# Q# x- y- C4 `& k : Ek het jou lief7 w5 U) o+ n" {4 ]
Albanian : Te dua
; n7 t1 x3 t; `' G' k+ c: P : Te dashuroj
' z1 v4 O7 K) m/ O% j1 c : Ti je zemra ime$ {, i, y) q( Y k! `( m
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
. K9 l4 X6 G5 fAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear+ r1 n+ Y0 X: G! ]6 H2 Z
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
4 h m9 ^& F0 V( g6 W7 z4 x : Afekrischalehou5 N4 e8 ~5 U5 J! M
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)7 p+ }4 j" O3 O. k7 T8 \% I p
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
0 O& a, J( V. mAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)- l: w6 O) O, b6 L1 r- Z3 {9 k( h
: __ ( )$ |' v- p3 F- B8 X
: ( ) |__|! U0 x5 P6 y7 ~1 s* S$ h
: |__| __ __ | |
6 t. r' F5 Z! ? I' M: z : | |( )( )|__| __
1 a* ?4 R: a- h( D : |__||__||__|| | / )
& [/ [8 ~/ r i6 Y1 x5 k0 k : | (__)(__) | / /
2 w; q0 W9 o9 c/ l" t : | |/ /' i/ M; t, _* `. K
: | / / ]1 a" p# c' A6 R8 Z2 H; i/ y
: \ /
7 J: s. I2 T0 M: `Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like) n! j, ]0 C0 ~' Z) q) L
French, '~n' as in French8 }7 j0 \ c1 ?, k) [8 }
'salon')/ `) ]. p( L0 z+ R( ~( } q
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
) w* A2 l; C( ^ : Ohiboki (male to female)
/ [8 Q, v. _7 a3 s7 C : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
' e3 O" y+ m& ^( [$ ] or two females)
* w6 ^3 r% ?* O% F* h+ z" m. m : Nohiboke (more than one male or females p, ?! G$ H6 r$ d: p; C% f
to female)' C, x0 O% [: V
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)( z3 \% s8 ^' b- m9 h0 R9 N/ x! X' g
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two- @0 u- h# {5 Z4 E: `( A+ V5 O7 ~9 |
males or two females)
/ d- k0 P. E8 m' M7 _! J& v : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
. F6 p0 W2 M/ G9 e" n" Y than two males): D- @) T0 O" F R$ q9 @
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
3 |* ]! D2 i6 p1 w. i: y+ j than two females)* V. q' V# b! k* T" j9 ~
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
" g8 f: k& P: @& ]) ^5 C" p! \, c : Ooheboka (female to male)( e0 l) _( O7 @6 p* H
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
. G5 y4 A+ F4 r : Ana behibek (male to female)
0 t# N; b/ R& N$ P$ _9 |$ w% p- ? : Ahebich (male to female)
+ h, |7 H* y; x! l2 c5 R* Z : Ahebik (female to male)
. Q+ X9 V# }: f* ^" T+ s : Ana ahebik1 k0 t3 q" u9 k( {# w- d
: Ib'n hebbak2 W& ?" ]# U# }8 c
: Ana ba-heb-bak
2 S1 ?: b) \$ M8 t. k# e( Y : Bahibak (female to male)
3 ~: O* o% c5 u9 r$ r# q6 A : Bahibik (male to female)( L" l3 `4 A# e, j; F
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)9 m0 R) g' G5 `/ a2 M
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)- ~0 J" ~6 B1 C& _
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more9 b* v9 h4 U4 r9 k$ Z' Z1 b) e
than one male)2 J' V( ?- k! z( O+ K" Q6 e
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
3 |7 r1 i/ s9 T! v; WArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
- d4 \- H4 }( j- V; n" MArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
3 j6 n6 Z& _, m! {7 |7 C- |# q DAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
' f) l0 c7 K8 V& p4 a" A, EAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
3 p; M# M) }4 i, v1 w' W- `! u$ d! a- z; M! i
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
- W$ n& O8 U3 l1 N! l, z# iBasque : Maite zaitut
: t9 _4 B8 H4 v9 n1 }) _ X : Nere maitea ("My love.")
* A1 C8 q3 ^( S! H" N/ q ]8 ?1 VBassa : Mengweswe5 s, d/ _; B& _* G3 O' m, v5 b2 I
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho( }" l- l# x8 r/ q
Bemba : Ndikufuna+ y. @& `, n8 ]" L% I: Q4 \5 q
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi. p+ N4 F6 ~% M; a
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
, T& E& A' ?5 M/ C# A. n* {1 c : Ami tomake bahlobashi
( D8 K7 r: R4 x H$ a( J2 QBerber : Lakh tirikh
3 Z+ k* [. O# `5 R: {6 ABicol : Namumutan ta ka
- B8 F* Z% V( N6 M6 eBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani. D8 u& Z3 W6 W4 g
Bosnian : Volim te, p' H4 V2 c* o
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
. p. _1 y# i! n4 z. xBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 }5 l0 {/ u) u6 [6 M; D
: Amo te( h; U( U: Q$ B8 B5 c3 i: X& E: @
Bulgarian : Obicham te( B% }; R4 J) |" [/ z
: As te obeicham
# Y4 m7 X! J* D2 o : As te obicham
. e7 ]; P5 U2 s' `; f : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
: _# C% x; P7 nBurmese : Chit pa de8 c8 ], V& E/ o& u7 D
H# H7 O4 t" m1 T+ t. ]
Cajun : Mi aime jou
5 _: ~3 y$ X3 ? _3 L/ r/ ACambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah- n# j% P1 x3 o3 B" S: `
: Bon sro lanh oon
- Q. v3 G0 u, O; Q4 b. yCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
9 T+ Q# P$ J7 V) r( J : Je t'aime ("I like you"), ?- c; J' r; W% x8 @( F
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
+ P2 D. s1 H) ~ U: ^- zCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
8 B* l2 ?0 {) i9 X" q5 }" } : T'estim (Mallorcan); T/ b/ x+ D5 @# C7 |
: T'estime (Valencian)
+ m8 F* l9 I9 t- ^. ~( T, }7 W : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")2 w: l3 J2 Q# H3 H$ G! o2 Q
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
- u0 |. @1 K) i( A1 @4 F' P' VChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao+ N: c# L2 P3 _. `0 n
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
1 W* z# x" q% p) q4 ^Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse$ X ?! d$ K% c# h( v# v g6 {
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
, }- [3 u9 w% `+ ZChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
D D" z$ M" x1 L& U0 rChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
5 p$ H" V# E+ [$ S A2 ]) B : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)/ M( L& R/ E* o0 Y" m8 w3 u, k( N
: Wo oi ney ( " )( ~: {6 ]: E: N* I& l
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)! @8 h8 Y0 K* [5 n7 u0 f. [
: Ngai on ni ( " )& E3 b7 Y/ i1 R
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
* ]$ M3 n; V5 \- G4 Z1 u* z : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
2 j8 o1 l# k2 m( s- T/ K : Wo ie ni ( " )0 S7 Q3 [4 f9 S$ G( a
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
6 ^# [6 ]) r. ]" s! Z : Wo ay ni ( " )
i; r) V% R* i' N : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
) e' g6 B1 ?) Z5 m9 _* k : Ngo ai nong (Wu)7 M, Q* E, Z" g
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
) C7 x3 _( o n* _. a : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
! h e( V3 [8 u% Y+ s3 aCreol : Mi aime jou/ j0 }' A3 e$ @$ {4 a# r
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 C! X% t8 T2 F: k8 H- j : Volim te (used in common speech)
# z4 @2 I b4 g6 GCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)# B; ? p ]! Q9 y4 x, @
: Volim vas (used in common speech)( x' b1 t# B% _( u r
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 |3 R! S4 E1 n' A, e& L
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in. K/ v1 n7 s7 ? e' d6 W3 P, C
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) ^* n$ @5 |( D
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
( I. k0 E# ~8 g; ?9 C4 ?6 wCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
0 P% u( x0 g$ t; z3 d" g6 l on top of the 'e' in te, which is
: ], ^1 F7 s' S7 `6 s* B pronounced 'ye')
+ F) `7 A+ d. M+ w; ?) n : Miluju te! (colloquial form). _) `+ x" Q3 X/ {) y9 `# G
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
1 c. y! q0 G' o% D0 O you (very much)", often' F+ X% s- @4 |) B9 P% h
used and prefered)
1 a( L: p+ z# R9 N3 [; L0 s : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)6 b5 W! g$ h% P, Z _, ? `2 m; R
; Z1 ]/ l6 O5 u$ k9 `; y: wDanish : Jeg elsker dig/ z( y2 [$ P. Q# V1 H$ y! T
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia1 B3 ]4 D, t- w+ A/ ]/ Q4 I
Dutch : Ik hou van je: [* A) r$ \( y8 a# L: W* ~
: Ik hou van jou
' o, {% z- }" O( t2 t0 F6 G : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
8 B: A: @+ \4 }( p5 f# p : Ik bemin jou ( " )3 U J0 k7 O* G! R
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
' Z- ~& Y9 G& t+ \. O' Q : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
+ _2 i U- K' i, J : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
6 d0 j' c5 ^ R) r8 Q : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very! j. M2 z- y9 \ h" _
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")4 p$ D5 `" U6 f
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
; L0 k# C) V2 v/ k' l, s : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
& Q; a9 B0 g( s : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
% _) i5 T, \ Y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
: Z& D: t7 m7 [9 u6 ~ : Ik zie je graag
) A! b; |$ H$ g6 h : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")7 l* M: F. s6 ~$ K- T, Z7 N+ T: m
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
2 m" H! L! h5 q# N& b (the last two are more superficial, thus more. @( N, ], V P0 b2 i2 W
suitable for male to male)
: M U$ M! s3 p' C5 Y* C
; t+ R( \) |- u+ y' L5 i7 ]: }# l* \Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
& x. a$ y8 u; l& _6 K! V+ ~English : I love you
3 M+ A/ ]3 P% q/ K$ m( _/ ~ : I adore you
( L5 O+ l, E- o. ?4 V. G : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
7 l% F8 ]6 W# a3 ~6 F0 bEsperanto : Mi amas vin9 ~$ d& [5 T2 Q
Estonian : Mina armastan sind4 }/ A% K! ^2 J- E+ G/ b
: Ma armastan sind: S' O. u3 ^& S. h* Z
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
4 u. X, ?! ^/ ]$ u$ s% ^$ z5 }" V: b# ~1 O
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram8 D) F' J) m7 M8 q7 j
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")0 j9 F4 V7 s+ t+ Y' J" Q
: Asheghetam! {% | B" _. H$ u* m/ h1 b
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")1 ]; B4 e) z% D \$ z& e3 d5 t9 Q% k
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you"): c' u. t2 @% N7 b- ?
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
/ b9 J1 K/ k+ u, m : Iniibig kita
, d, ?, P1 a7 G" V# z : Mahal kita
# n1 {* I1 U% m9 f5 S4 j+ kFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
! Z9 q6 p0 P9 H9 c( s' v2 r" ` : Rakastan sinua
& k& x3 p% B& i) a5 v : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"); Y- W1 q5 j/ c5 x
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua; d& Y; E5 f, ?7 Q. C2 s
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
0 l+ u$ s0 r/ S7 o& w2 l4 w' S8 iFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")& T" ?6 g9 r9 a( H( k- f) g$ g
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning/ o: X1 X: `) [4 u6 V
between lovers)/ X6 p7 E+ |( x
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
3 Z4 m/ {4 M6 d9 F: }' b and family, not for lovers)
' ]1 K N( s0 s: f. O% j$ ^French (formal) : Je vous aime
0 I* n4 j$ H! Z& ~, P& L, s7 j4 V8 [" i! E s* i
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
* C# K8 i3 S" W9 L; D& H2 z : Moo graugh hoo' {$ h5 t6 \% t3 w' x+ L k! W
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)1 D+ O0 t( G. a% f% c/ G8 @
German : Ich liebe dich' O/ X! Y: w! B$ g1 Y
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and: ?: i- G$ r: D; U) I+ A6 q
conservative)9 }1 Q9 r) b6 ^
German dialects:
. [7 w {/ |* U6 |Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
- x1 x1 V8 q) z( W1 m: l (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")# \4 w. @1 d2 _& `
: I lieb di
, z+ u" N4 k0 B; fBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
* J( x1 `# m8 q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
, n: z1 N" O7 ~0 U; l# k- JBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di. l: y, g9 g4 T7 ^
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
7 p; C( X' m( b0 iFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai: i2 K0 a5 c# o' I0 Q# R
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
e! a" l% c2 K relationship); t* t$ q+ A5 O4 f( L' r: f
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
' O% a5 H6 d! y9 H* q) v u ment as a compliment, not litterally)- W8 P: l/ q6 s1 s# y% L
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",/ Y; A! v: o3 U6 t% `' ?
a Franke would never say "I love you")* P8 q5 g/ ]% }1 F2 D
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
, Q b" `) U: _ : Ik hald fan dei
( A1 D# q6 m9 C1 {3 W0 O$ mHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb z8 W# j! G: ?6 k- @
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev: G7 P' g1 N# v6 o0 S; u' E
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb( W( h# `6 c6 t- |9 j& F; z& m
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch; W4 {9 x" r3 N4 R
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
U% W& c# x: f% L. `Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
0 t* f9 n! _9 a2 Z (Schweizerdeutsch)
" }0 W' i; S7 x! g" N& R& lVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di% S9 [$ H0 B, e
(Vorarlbergerisch)
4 z) s% L2 h7 Z- R9 mGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
/ x0 N0 l3 g$ L# t4 V case 'gamma')& j+ ^+ F! ?( ?( A& B0 d
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
% s, {; `- r9 k9 o& M* n" k : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
0 G; A: C4 H+ ]. S3 }8 D : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
) b5 e% D, Y8 W7 s : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
" N2 S) }" V1 M : Se latrevo ("I adore you")4 t4 F' T3 t3 F
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
0 E& d3 ~$ W: i C7 P- `4 k( VGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
( k6 n# B1 _- }# qGreenlandic : Asavakit
u8 P# i0 V1 B2 d3 Z: kGronings : Ik hol van die
8 y! a; L3 v) y" HGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
7 Y. u4 b# g. g/ }0 rGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
2 O) E+ ] U `$ G : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not8 I; |: E, h7 w
pronounced)
1 Q# f' R7 |7 `5 B/ Z6 p' Y7 T, N) R4 w3 y0 ?1 k6 w
Hausa : Ina sonki# R/ a7 J; E; X2 g
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe0 `# q% f+ i9 N) ]7 |, @5 I
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
0 s0 O3 L x u; k+ u7 n! {8 D very much")
. j+ {' N. j8 ]1 W( F% T7 |Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)& W, d- [( p0 I
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
7 m. w; B. |& C9 ?! [ m4 w : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)1 ?% g- Q0 j) t& y
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)# }1 A. M/ p9 Z; O) _
('kh' pronounced like
/ f- {/ }# P% s1 D. F Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
! O% R) ^. r& v3 ~: F French 'r')
! }( L# G7 O2 RHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
" V @, S6 y& L: t* Q7 d : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)$ S- ]1 V8 J1 h |
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon- B3 K" }! R/ q
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu5 v2 T* U1 H5 ] O
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
3 s- @: D' H( u Z! e : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo7 k* k$ u+ }$ D, C9 m
: Mae tumko peyar kia
* h! O" s# |! @; e6 X- V0 J/ P : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
4 L( T/ C% A; k : Main tumse prem karta hoon
3 s; G- ^' j3 F : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not. y. P* a9 K" q U+ {; M
pronounced)3 O8 [! b l" g$ t
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
$ M$ z+ c1 @8 HHungarian : Szeretlek
6 ?' `& v( B4 `9 D : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and% _* X, A. n2 y& t( |6 ^) v' Z
no one else")
7 G; h9 m4 q/ o! s. ] : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,4 y3 Z3 K V I6 J( o
you", a reinforcement)1 W& F# r, n7 Q# k0 l6 H
(The above two entries are never heard in% p4 r. l% u! p; g
a normal context.)
( t6 w j' m5 f4 M$ j# w' d9 @) f* G$ L3 I9 v( m f2 n3 d
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
( B9 C# ~7 ^8 E g5 [ : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you2 K0 ]: p, S: ?( E: N
very much")
% q- d0 _$ L7 cIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
( p, V: q& q% q7 M* hIlocano : Ay ayating ka
; Q% Z5 t) s+ I) n% K2 tIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
$ j. c: A* s( {) |& V : Saya cinta kamu ( " )3 M, u D( B" D, L( P
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ). j( s1 q# _) l2 \
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
; d! Y7 {/ C8 ]. R# z : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)2 [" @: y% ?- Z# X" T/ x5 r6 s/ `* P
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
2 c$ e# }* q7 i! v% C : Aku cinta kamu ( " )% L# w5 p4 d) Q9 ~- G
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu, }6 m F3 U" C1 W# }% E6 B% Y
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
2 }6 W' b) j1 F7 V% V* Q' W a4 P+ ^ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
% g8 L& L" A, ?8 q) `+ A6 L2 ~ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want+ S# b& C, V2 k8 {; {$ L
you", refering to other person's
1 O, ~( T8 s! O) U& g body)5 y# W) S3 P) m3 ?7 q6 m3 `. [
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat; m7 t' E. Q& W
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit3 g$ {0 g1 G+ X3 |6 e& {
4 h1 p+ a k, E6 zJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru/ U0 I# X% w0 {; J' F2 o( z" V, V
: Aishiteru
- `; s& s( Q7 J+ O : Chuu shiteyo/ h, \2 s a8 G) j' D) x
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da# N" j9 N# K b8 u
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
7 R6 p/ d, I7 J7 y6 Y; u* ? : Suitonnen
7 Y0 q" w! a5 ?/ H : Sukiyanen
6 M; ^: H2 A8 W( N : Sukiyo% D* p: l+ t( z
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
: P- }% S0 Q/ B3 @ : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
7 q! w6 B; O4 I+ I$ _2 ~ : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
( Y3 V6 A* s$ v/ R& J% }+ ^: @ : A-i-shi-te ma-su9 ~" ~7 P/ y1 {2 @/ e- B
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu4 T% q3 t0 A V3 r
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a2 y5 K( Y: L }" P4 a* f
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
" v$ _2 k X9 ^& V) |$ SJavanese : Kulo tresno6 k, @) G6 z) n, ^& L7 c
# W; Q2 d! u7 g& {. P5 g3 _% iKankana : Laylaydek sik a
4 A" [( o/ J9 b! z: t zKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene. B( b( I: B, z3 x E/ R: r
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene* N) ^& S3 \+ v% x+ b
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')& |( V4 `: H+ u+ y
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
8 d1 w: T. d9 ?5 { : Nakupenda wewe. \+ c8 N0 c8 A
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")2 I J+ z% e# o9 p' X% b( O
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
: R- _0 O6 ^$ s/ ] : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
|# b k9 s7 u, G/ \1 P* z* }- k N : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")+ X# g$ R2 G2 Q, N( ]
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
2 F$ J1 b$ S I' d4 _ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")- X: H& ^. p# a& F
(words are often unnecessary as the thought y1 S* F: |( {9 j0 q/ a; G( o
is most often conveyed nonverbally with# ]! A; u4 X$ f' g0 J) j
special growlings)
0 s5 ~3 A" [7 a" k4 F, JKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
4 E8 a) g. H, I ] : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
- E: d8 ]6 h/ }7 ` : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
" \4 [5 o; W3 u l0 R1 [ : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
: ]/ L1 }4 j. b6 S : Tangsinul
|* [- b) b2 W, o/ t; P : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"): f) H) k' ?# _0 i
: Dangsinul saranghee yo" R4 X2 ^8 F) t% b3 r5 I
: Saranghee
+ |0 G% ?& U- E# Q- t2 P N : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")5 D+ t( P a5 ^' H B1 q9 \
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
- l) H8 j0 \) r& ?2 w& ~' S, h very much"). \, x: G z. B' G
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love3 |$ ~2 @ |% C" P4 B
you very much")3 X- k- l8 [( o& q, e Q
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). ~9 N5 v- ~+ I( c8 ~; B5 h
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
" f) Z. r8 r8 e. \4 Q "I love her")
; \5 m. U6 }7 j5 g1 w* V' j : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
/ t" x, C4 h4 C* x/ A# c5 F8 C+ s much I love him/her")$ g: R+ M# Y( i$ J
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda% a1 E# h! D3 r& Y0 ?9 x8 \
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
- W! Y$ T ~) u; ~- f1 O) u; j : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
) J& S/ o4 B) v% o4 I- y : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
4 _# C" F( C( G5 h. @+ m* N : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual2 Z: Z/ I$ l3 a- |+ d
relationship) {( ^) Z& X! a1 @6 l
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic, q u l. H9 h. G4 l1 g, Y
way")1 ]7 u: O7 a P4 Z g; x% ?: e
Kpele : I walikana+ s6 H6 x2 M2 m6 _" m N1 r/ l
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem+ ]2 A5 S" E/ g8 w
' c, c1 m3 L$ i- Y. S' E, fLao : Khoi hak jao
: V. X' ?. P1 {6 p; a3 Y : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")' h! l9 H7 m7 j5 e& w `% b' h2 J! A
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")" d5 g2 s2 I) H+ P2 v+ }6 a
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
) W4 R# [# f- b but is used for "I love you".)
3 O" T6 E; B4 Y7 Q% J: cLatin : Te amo8 F9 U3 B8 a; _
: Vos amo/ g0 g) ]% i9 w5 I1 s3 e d
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
! ~% b: e9 p8 ~1 j4 iLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
5 m) x; x2 d" U( I* B: A& x& X. s ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
7 E3 g/ k7 T8 A* o5 T% r a 'long i')
* C# I0 d% w q/ e2 `. H1 X, E# c : Es milu tevi (less common)0 z( ?+ l0 x3 t; m0 s) U
Lebanese : Bahibak
! d2 p' W, c& M, W( C1 QLingala : Nalingi yo
3 G0 D ]' w1 b; Q) F* l- T" kLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
6 G$ [( T, M! a' @Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
$ N4 e6 t& t! e$ @, ] : Ash mir lutavah
8 V" o B1 v1 F4 [$ P7 xLojban : Mi do prami
M0 j6 Z5 [! T; U+ Z7 L0 G* t2 eLuo : Aheri
- J/ [. k$ e8 B2 C& p1 NLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r: q" @" @- y" f$ t' P
* a" K% Q9 |- k1 C9 r
Maa : Ilolenge
2 b4 q* l; ^+ {# u: YMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")5 U$ V! q6 f& E3 M8 V
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
' `( L; W& R6 P1 p : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)/ Z$ x# C N" D
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")+ x& F" @+ m( _. ?* F
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
; S+ M; u/ N# NMaiese : Wa wa
' _# J, q4 l/ e2 mMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 n! m1 e, R" O : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
1 n5 U- w6 O `- ^ : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
/ R7 z/ ~) t( { W : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
& z5 _7 S' x6 H' F) W, G : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)& T: Q* V& F; {$ S, r, ?3 f1 |
: Saya cintakan awak$ E) J9 J0 `7 V+ [
: Aku cinta pada kau2 U) G- |& Q% O
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)9 L `7 A& L* A; W; b, x
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
$ f# u4 S. d1 E2 x3 ~ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should% X( u( n, T' V) J: s
only be used if you know the person _really_
. X4 w7 e, Y" I8 f+ J6 Z well); ~' G7 e8 }' g6 F% Y$ e& Y$ ]9 h1 H
: Saya sayang pada mu1 }7 m. x( ~( F4 _
: Aku sayangkan engkau
7 [ U [ A- u. n/ E : Saya sayang pada mu
+ l( F/ b2 c' l# b : Aku menyintai mu, ]6 A# |, l! @+ e
: Aku menyayangi mu T# A) f! E$ a, ^. O& U
: Aku kasih pada mu
4 n9 _" m+ D, ?6 Y I# l O8 \$ s : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
- D) [/ ]! _+ }8 _Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu( \, ?9 n* `7 d7 z8 h
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
1 I$ ^( ?( }) T# i% L6 { : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
* h$ P9 c- u7 E" `; Y/ f, cMaltese : Jien inhobbok
: }7 b/ Y# U+ v$ t8 v! JMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato- B: J& {# O; E
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)' s$ b# M& H& Q* j
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
1 y+ m0 C1 v- b( |9 sMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha, r6 N! h6 o1 j
literally "Love to you, my friend")3 j- ?/ r7 H" j$ s, Y3 G8 e
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa+ C! Y7 K4 |. _6 K( T
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua! g! _0 T2 g6 q# u, u# j( J
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken): b& r7 p" v* G) e
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
& _, @- L( `. Q$ \. Z6 S k0 B' M5 v
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 w2 G6 p0 M( s' Y* g( I6 b3 RNdebele : Niyakutanda
( C# `. @$ W4 Y+ l: T0 ]0 UNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
, ^. O& k3 ^- F+ W- z# i : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)5 P7 k5 H- M9 t. |
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
( z. R7 o8 T; v% v9 a) C, I used by upper-class and
9 ]0 Z/ _: w4 B4 I% b conservative people)& I3 I6 _) R$ L f* ^9 M% V
Nyanja : Ninatemba% {$ H& r: ~; m2 ^, C
: W& r. d- f4 R) {0 LOp : Op lopveop yopuop3 D# q$ _4 X6 S% t" `( W8 v) p2 r
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
% P8 T1 F7 l& t. d. t
7 Y9 _ O8 }- h0 |9 a5 P( E3 @; {5 tPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
) Z# D/ j2 Y) x4 g : Muje se mu habbat hai
# D4 j# q6 j1 e. A3 o2 ZPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo2 c0 ?) Z9 L' `; v) n+ i
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye( F- a, J! ]1 ]( \. M
Pilipino : Mahal kita
/ r; ?. U1 e5 B* N4 R4 F$ Y8 P : Iniibig kita# X* [1 v1 A% p' l) t
Polish : Kocham cie
# U1 j0 f0 U6 f : Kocham ciebie
' O* }7 s# {2 t : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)! L4 O5 L0 A0 [6 z$ c5 R6 H, H
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
m. ]. k3 G, ^2 b : Amo te* p1 W% {: L H4 ?& p) S
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
% R9 q! Q% l( q (Pronounced as two words,
, { d' s4 |5 D' d7 x7 C "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second# Q: Z# _. s( R) |* g
'd' have bars through the stems+ W4 x7 `9 w) B, m e- P
indicating affrication, the ':'9 I5 b# x( b) S _: f N2 {
indicate minute pauses)
# u1 [8 A8 ~ HPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna3 C4 @% a; B8 c" p; z" O' D
: Mai taunu pyar karda
- T% v$ _/ E4 }% s : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:3 Q+ b3 c% J$ o; [- U" n
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
+ ?% j+ P u/ O u ' = stressed syllable
+ [# o d" j* {5 iPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
- ^ {8 o$ X; l9 k3 J2 J3 c6 z6 Q' y& Z; d9 U- w! h+ W0 ` \6 p( @
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
4 x+ ?& k. |% Z/ H, A& C( b% b
9 P: y l9 p' xRaetoromanisch : Te amo
) M3 O* b/ [* k) JRomanian : Te iubesc
; ?& T+ C/ s5 H/ R2 o/ C : Te ador (stronger) q: r# j$ A3 M4 Z( s' F* Z
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)) S( y. O! J$ V- P
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)( U* n- G0 i5 `& M8 T1 I
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)5 G+ T( J: G6 e5 N/ {4 w
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
$ U/ G" e2 i4 h; X+ u6 U; L# l( y1 P2 k, }% g
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
% f+ X; o( B, j8 k* ^- C' C) d : Ou te alofa ia te oe! h' g) d* J. c z; K
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
8 N4 K( P/ o+ qSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music: `- j: ~2 A+ p3 c9 {% y# g
or art)
3 j# T( s& R; E- @5 m1 |Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort3 M+ p0 z4 U7 A+ q: P
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)) Y/ n J' N% {/ o) L$ u
: Volim vas (used in common speech)3 l9 M5 t+ z. S. E3 u
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",( F1 f' z1 z( N/ |3 s* W4 H0 l% R: ?
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
* {- {; L) [, W4 ^( Q& C Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)# T+ E* {% }7 Q3 k; w) [
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
! t3 i l% _' H- H4 r" y : Volim te (used in common speech)
6 S1 g7 M* U, d9 V+ T0 q. vSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)8 Y x1 V9 r. u3 I
Serbocroatian : Volim te
; L- }5 l) B, ]9 s : Ljubim te! T! w. Y' n( ~
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
+ z Q; J# ^* w6 z, PShona : Ndinokuda
+ k; @! h; q! t: mSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei. ?- x$ b6 C# C
Sioux : Techihhila4 R V) H& k3 z7 u" W( o
Slovak : Lubim ta4 [# P/ B( o' h9 M+ k; \
Slovene : Ljubim te
# I( Z4 ]8 g; @9 \Spanish : Te amo
$ O: r, W; R+ z+ g9 _) Y9 K : Te quiero( G Z$ a0 `% g# G0 `! ~6 M9 z+ c
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
9 ?6 k+ ]; T5 ?, P; {3 k8 d; Y : Te deseo ("I desire you")7 M/ I( w% n3 v& h
: Me antojis ("I crave you")& g# _. n# X9 q) ]2 r; M
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi; I" ?& K; c8 t n( J" B0 t' v2 K9 _
Swahili : Nakupenda
+ N+ T' @* i3 ?5 B : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
9 W2 D; N/ `; X- X : Ninikupenda
9 u- Q$ b9 Y$ a/ C; [' b. z : Dholu'o
9 n. Q+ G# y0 |0 j9 qSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')) _: j- t5 X' d n! v: {. q/ ?
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female): q; e* x. k8 q! }
: Bhebbak (female to male)
# g J3 y: b: z- U9 [, O' R
+ [! O" `( J7 h% s( cTagalog : Mahal kita
- t2 l2 l# {! i6 K RTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
' k2 u) D# _0 a, s0 [ : Ua here vau ia oe
n2 u7 u) R- b0 s- k$ t3 ]Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren4 d/ G8 L) o5 |# M7 q
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
3 P5 Y* @1 u+ l+ I3 A( F' v9 m : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"), {0 R9 Z, r$ ]/ |" n. e
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")' ?7 t- |1 J; t; |+ }5 ^$ i6 u
: Nam vi'rmberem; u4 n4 E1 h5 R2 r( W7 n
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
' `0 c) U# c- [1 r0 h5 p" r : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% B6 r* O/ h: Y* _7 D. { : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu+ Y( ?* \) V- L
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)) b0 z; ^* @( K
: Phom ruk koon ( " )' L: L7 \/ g- b& W1 U6 \7 P
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
! m9 ~1 p( p. S : Chun ruk koon ( " )( \6 E# D- l) }( g( j
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)3 i# i0 M& Q7 N, s
Tswana : Dumela
. P' c2 F* ^3 r( X0 U, YTunisian : Ha eh bak8 c! d5 _8 o1 V! k+ N: i
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum* k" ^# h+ u5 B) X2 ^3 @& F8 ~
Turkish : Seni seviyorum: h! @2 H4 Z* {6 v+ V& n( I
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ A$ N/ X% v- f9 e0 z
(g has a bar on it)
9 a6 \6 K& o9 d2 R% T; a4 M; TTwi : Me dowapaa
* v& o, B# h0 Y8 O1 {
- ^ I: D6 g* w# |Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
1 b. x2 U3 X. h; z& r : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
) }$ l7 u1 V% q# H5 z : Ja vas kokhaju
' N# P: g" W& v8 t : Ja pokokhav tebe
- @, L7 ]& }* K : Ja pokokhav vas
6 @" v9 S1 B! {( KUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
: I* Y* U; `0 c! Y : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
# O2 F! Y3 f* U : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai* i6 Y) n2 ~* ]
: Kam prem kartahai
$ T# j5 [5 N6 z O- n. k : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:. I" y0 i3 V3 u" o8 }9 `
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"); W8 Q" D6 d; u8 y8 D" ?
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
7 A9 [( P0 X1 X, e "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as9 C% _4 t! W, m- C J* L
in bath)
9 N7 t5 ~ W8 N- g ? ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
. z; \! s; g; e# Z) y# i
2 A) S! p) ]+ o6 p* GVai : Na lia
* \) y0 z, H+ pVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg( b, z( E7 M% l% |8 Z
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
8 C* q) i% _: \( A : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)7 F0 v* T) X6 }
: Toi yeu em
% |# v. n8 S4 V$ cVolapa"k : La"fob oli
* Q, t* z9 M1 CVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha3 e4 F2 {8 |: t
* r; Y3 Q. F: v- AWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
4 z, h$ W+ N2 ]1 e : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)( _4 G: Z: X) y3 B
Wolof : Da ma la nope% Y/ T- I* }5 k; V; }
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
" F# P% y3 f" p$ P z, y: G5 w5 V# |
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
' V( Y( Q0 z1 R( U2 T G : Ich libe dich5 ~* B2 @1 j$ b4 r4 i4 N, K! X- n4 o
: Ich han dich lib
8 ]3 X; ~- Q4 a- a3 T : Kh'hob dikh lib
! I! v3 {: q8 u( q0 i& F5 v! o : Kh'ob dikh holt
0 a; }" T$ i0 |5 G2 w : Ikh bin in dir farlibt8 Z& M* C1 Y9 ]
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
+ y8 ]3 \3 w, D6 ]* ~% E4 C G : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
' Y% z" g6 K! w" K lovers can also feel; it
! a* j" u( T1 D# y; w5 l$ g; @" N indicates more a desire to: C% t! u# u, b# E1 r+ V
spoil and protect the other& U# j6 i( F D) m" u: N
person)
# ]( L: L J5 I2 z+ _8 v; F) VYugoslavian : Ja te volim
5 Q8 K2 s" ^' H5 J
5 z3 T$ V. ^4 _; YZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
% b3 o4 W( R0 ~, ^# d6 RZulu : Mena tanda wena
- t2 u: h4 T) T7 c6 v+ ^8 ~% V : Ngiyakuthanda!( w h# Z$ i, l5 f4 G
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema& H6 d Q, U j9 `3 S1 E
' F5 d1 e: V1 V' v
) G8 \ x* {5 B; M* I1 y3 x8 }$ m s+ G0 `
Explanation of Languages
. x, L4 L% d/ q5 C) \------------------------ L' t; e1 |" b; `6 r
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa( R! r% d0 P3 e4 ~8 i2 U; r
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal! x% w! z8 Y$ K- m# `7 U
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
9 s+ T4 Y- c( _ {2 o% @ like Germans)
0 {, u3 q5 V9 N, h+ L. b3 |Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
( Z/ o7 G0 E" t, n over 80 languages spoken there.
, {9 R) B6 t, P' U: ~7 CApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
7 Q0 V1 q: P; o. h. l m5 g& i states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the, f+ Y8 M9 r# P% N% f) q8 n
Canadian to Mexican borders' P! q3 j, ?6 ?; [3 p4 b
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including5 y; V- j, e, J( [5 x
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,) l2 s2 V% S* O" g0 Y( \
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
1 B7 {. s( c* i# h( m+ D the region of Palestine.9 n) a8 i9 e. e/ x+ ]
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of' u3 H5 q- R% e w
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language5 k1 d/ @8 ?" r* Q3 L
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.3 L* P' F/ j& T+ y) n
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India: O' Z3 @( f4 k+ t& r% q( k
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa. R- s% I+ s- W& A9 D/ l
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
/ P& R) M/ G% P$ e4 d ^7 X& e Indonesia
) v5 K# ^4 z7 y2 _) N c% OBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern0 g P- j" Y1 c, i8 z8 m, a$ T
Germany (actually a German dialect)
+ l* @& X4 g W9 c {/ x3 g) |Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
0 O1 w! q+ e4 C5 Q1 q" JBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,8 j1 E! @. R. y- ]
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh) h( W2 p' }: V& d4 U9 C
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
$ \" F; I6 z' c8 j9 K' b- iBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.! G& b/ T0 X- f+ `$ Q- z1 r
It is 'read' by touch.
/ m* U7 d- W$ W' b8 W( ?Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from% g, Z3 E* E U
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.) k( L# W6 ?2 O+ j. @6 G; p2 L- \
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.* k$ [- D& j3 S, h
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu* f/ ?/ K9 Q( T- P
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
/ Y6 {7 v9 |8 LCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
y2 z0 N! N, M' `; ~4 g- B Nation+ u/ h5 U# I* a% c
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
3 F. Q7 K: x5 ~) ?: I& gChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)# k6 O p0 g: ~& t7 y4 L
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
8 H$ N/ [! v( a7 f, K" v# ` basicly French with a little English and German.; ^# n/ t6 l. @/ [9 U( l
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
. A/ E0 \8 b; D; _$ Z5 H) \% v in North Borneo
5 u, H8 G# A8 C+ \+ bDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
$ d$ Q8 H5 j- h# Y of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and, }& Z. h2 Z0 P7 B
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium0 P7 v' Q( J9 i3 f J
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
# r9 y8 G% H( W; oFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
( J4 X g8 t# _3 v; H# L: s Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called/ ^ N7 `# o1 |) W" J6 g4 `0 f. J; q$ O; P
Persian.
! F0 }( u1 X# ^/ ~Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or7 \7 x X& ?2 ^3 |* T# f
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area( U4 J5 N( t# h! Y" [% Q
around Nuremberg$ o: ^% f0 w! b% s$ h1 A7 e3 g# d6 O
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
) i$ k6 ~2 q" d9 O4 a of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
# \4 f1 T1 T# Q1 A Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium' f9 I% `0 ?: ~$ F! L
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern1 u3 S% W9 y) C% y3 _# ~# U3 Q
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
% \5 D, B. f7 k0 q+ I" n) { (mainly west coast)
4 |5 \! o* ?& L, h5 \Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland O" O+ f0 J `6 P
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
r! o8 ~' q1 O+ ~) B `3 Z' X. [Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay. }5 P, Y+ F, b' T1 P
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and: }* K9 r, k" V. w2 ?/ D1 |% t! l
Pakistan6 Z9 A7 o3 ?, B5 a. z& S% \
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria5 ^# G, G4 {5 _% Y: \+ k6 [8 S0 e
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
. {8 \4 B" M+ `) I; S' I2 d8 _Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people$ v1 d6 D$ K4 K7 @* R, w
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India( O/ n, l- _6 R7 q, f+ u
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
, B& x! O, ~. }1 A1 NIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
( o/ ~# I: N7 Z" e# S# o5 @ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 P' y# T- c4 [2 {; S
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" m6 a% e8 a; O9 ^Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
0 t6 {# I4 q+ q2 C6 M! J" N9 a circa 1940.' |' g9 w2 x) Z
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, T2 u, D( a G7 k+ R- W
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's7 i4 f0 P- _- C- W! Y+ T" j
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
9 S9 P- b" H: j. F1 e0 X; r6 s% M southern India' }- J; q0 R) x8 j* T7 P( u5 ~: t
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa2 m/ k& o/ O* V9 S
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
, p, s& a r& h( a! B! K is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
% v6 ^# e2 j0 Y. m Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
+ H. S- j( S& UKpele -> language spoken in Africa7 p% Q) a. O$ d
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
8 q" V* a) u2 P living in northern Thailand
( V" j0 A7 B& m- g7 c3 h9 ^Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
/ J7 I3 r+ i, k4 @ f; V0 LLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
+ [. f) ~ s4 \! Q in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.8 j5 r1 P6 l' m* C( @8 ~
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
. C; A- U7 v+ C German.
3 s$ G }) p" b7 \9 hMaa -> language spoken in Africa
' I' v6 k v6 B2 R uMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
: p1 E3 H2 Z9 Z, c8 ^' b$ I5 qMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island( n$ X# _( z- D9 C! C: {8 Q* C3 i
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
2 o+ Z1 _% |% b6 n* H6 r' u; A" ` 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
( y4 }" e3 I8 F0 u( {" T+ v and Italian mostly.
/ @! h4 a* K) JMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
8 b- G' Z+ Y4 l5 J( i% } (Bombay is the capital city)1 Z( ^" ^2 x( L
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
8 W: [ D. i& D" z: qMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
$ b1 F0 Q) X# P4 ` the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
# q- P4 h+ I9 ], ^* J2 S# ZMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)3 k f) a+ u% A
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa& ]( K% v2 I1 t- h1 K( e
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
9 T8 v9 i" E8 A* Z/ {* HNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe! M, s% y9 O/ W$ F6 `8 y
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
8 k3 U8 A+ u: u1 ^' a4 W% ?Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba f" G8 Y/ z# z! o4 J/ n O: @2 k
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
2 R) d) L. ]' L% f2 G' LPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India! m2 _, }# C1 r3 B6 o/ X* x. v+ S
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)2 b( s/ ?& H9 |( V# N
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his0 }) e! i; h& n8 b; u) t6 n+ h
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".( n2 @9 P6 }9 V
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
2 X( {' h( C' x" J7 qSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
3 L% r3 n" Y; a, Q Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
N0 o5 ~- {1 {4 GSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)/ ]! }5 H* e( Z \. r' }- Z
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
* S3 y$ U! G% q& u Africa
$ k4 C8 {* C. `; n/ NTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, X, ^% V& I# z3 KTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
; W: w. W% g o% E! U and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
! d/ f+ J5 C1 d; U Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: c4 v4 z- C u" QTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* {" Z, U5 u4 E' W9 _' v% o (eleventh most spoken language in the world)& ?8 n1 S8 r8 x2 J0 ~
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
7 O' @& A! P. M1 _, v7 PTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
/ x4 e% ]; _6 z. {Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India- y, E/ y. `- `: @% l) n# v
Vai -> language spoken in Africa% Y, U. O" z: s; N8 t8 v/ {
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
$ W7 M3 W& y5 p, M( ?% J' z. M$ h& S+ _ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
1 [. } O! `# F! t: Y; S4 f$ N* i language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
& Q+ g E( \1 O+ X/ Y" W ^1 [ up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
9 d! F; r8 C! ^% `/ G% W! d: s6 ~9 ~- ]2 r around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,! ^8 d' [6 k/ S* Z. T. r
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
0 @, b* G4 p/ a2 V! |, O language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian# I! z6 p0 C; q+ B
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian8 ]; R) \/ q4 |" Q
people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 d x, n! {. W( t7 W* Y mining industry during the 17th century.' @* |8 @8 H, r M& [
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,# S, \0 A& d- K% [' t- H$ I0 }
circa 1880.
4 }3 s0 i! r6 ], @7 A) bVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from2 h2 H3 d0 X" ^. d l/ W' R, m1 @9 x1 V
the planet Vulcan
3 h. H3 b9 e0 O6 JWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used1 S0 g1 x8 O" y# L, z3 S# y
French dialect with certain German influences
) b4 ?+ S- }# _ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,# z6 B. M( k3 E' Z+ p( z+ o
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
# e6 w, z, C G" Y the Walloons), Belgium
& ?" v2 x5 N8 W, \- lWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people& p* H( W0 `$ l9 [0 m, j8 i9 ^8 O
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 D) N/ A% u. G9 B* H peninsula in Mexico% I! o' g7 {+ m& I
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
! g9 V5 c( D0 M4 x* }Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
5 J! X( ~! g, u! x6 m2 C$ |$ a' _* |& F2 P8 t2 k& R, Y
: h% a7 h9 j/ p4 U" D) [, xa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
9 G% b; A. O/ ^( Qa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)* G7 H, ]. @0 [' L* I: w
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
$ s0 C, [. T6 M( G n* [# s$ \e? -> ?above e, M! u3 R! e% ?5 @ A4 {1 l( \
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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