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"I LOVE YOU" in:
' S. B( U/ l' c) O1 g$ A% p! D# {4 q- M) z
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou, w/ l6 a5 B) V* P7 H! C* P% N
: Ek het jou lief! K% ?- }+ r& `; k% u
Albanian : Te dua+ M" E4 d/ k$ `; C
: Te dashuroj
) \2 Q) U3 m% v" H, D3 ?( R- i : Ti je zemra ime
! p4 e, W8 D3 V6 d9 qAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
2 S! b5 r9 C, S: mAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
6 |8 @1 i; p% n( S9 N! }- C' dAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou7 b$ l' t. x1 ~
: Afekrischalehou0 J$ c9 D( f+ ]9 e
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)1 x% F6 R0 S Y
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
# o9 z1 N# W" |$ N: @1 ], m) OAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)) Z8 M5 j0 n. e* o% \# z. S$ ?8 A
: __ ( )8 H4 k2 u2 y/ V. X
: ( ) |__|; }, y' G4 A1 B
: |__| __ __ | |9 y0 r O" L! i2 ?7 k! Q
: | |( )( )|__| __
( ? W2 o6 c! n" x : |__||__||__|| | / )
8 m1 D- h) q% z6 ?* o2 { : | (__)(__) | / /( Y ^" n; u [& |. D) @
: | |/ /) R( j' X* w. y/ K4 l
: | / /
. z6 b! s' V2 U& s# B : \ /; \* o1 C x1 O
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like7 e+ K" E" t; o7 X; F X9 E
French, '~n' as in French% w( ~7 R5 K# c$ k
'salon')
9 a; u, T/ W) O# b% K# u" y, \- _Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)3 [8 v% I1 s% O0 [# d1 o) X
: Ohiboki (male to female)$ s- V% z: f3 s& _2 I1 X
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males4 k3 d7 \; G: |7 `1 b6 Y) \
or two females)
/ U K4 l) ~. x5 \! V : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
+ G; }6 g9 T) n to female)
! p; _, E/ ~. I% p8 q : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
. G- A, }7 o' j : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two8 B8 C1 C- Z0 W Y l0 E
males or two females); A$ o1 P# E! G: n) P6 l6 J6 n. ]
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
- O& G& t' I$ s. j# x! p' h than two males)
$ m# U. u# d1 P : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
, r: e+ R' |" J* E( O+ `$ G; v# r0 c than two females)6 z$ g7 M0 Q1 w5 e! v( I
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female); n9 ] I' T3 \4 u: S- g8 ^3 H) S% I
: Ooheboka (female to male)5 k) I; C" f4 t
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)2 F% F9 x0 l8 x, Q* s' c2 n9 b
: Ana behibek (male to female)
" H" ?6 u8 u; g- d, m; H8 R2 h : Ahebich (male to female)
+ ^9 K- N; t2 ?% o# X : Ahebik (female to male)# _$ W2 ]7 O" h7 `8 S
: Ana ahebik! |5 |2 m+ j& q* @7 @
: Ib'n hebbak
! a. `. A: J9 _1 X : Ana ba-heb-bak
# U3 t2 J7 n% M: m : Bahibak (female to male)! y! e5 d; m) P- `" O
: Bahibik (male to female)
$ K, \& D5 U3 o) x! T9 D) G : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)' U" Q: m# V$ H0 t
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)! Y3 L) J- I' o0 U1 G. z1 b
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
& D1 Z+ O$ H* a/ {/ o- D0 [ than one male), p- j0 `. d: z& r! f& g' _
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)5 T" j* h* r; i) T& Z: Q
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
% g& S% C3 p2 q% d- ]Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
t8 O- Y3 ]( [2 ^Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo7 Q. S# u+ e5 S Z
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
2 d$ O* M1 \& f; f; k& t1 B* D
o ]3 c# v" j( @- B- EBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
( x: j0 [3 f3 k* ]' @Basque : Maite zaitut
" V+ u, t1 }! E& _' D+ T! ~ : Nere maitea ("My love.")
# D: H$ |9 l! xBassa : Mengweswe. p& c% O7 ?. ]1 s5 S" u
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
8 F3 X% @* T1 W nBemba : Ndikufuna$ p, G8 E! U! N5 ?
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi+ |# y- w. p: \5 `& ^4 ^
: Ami tomay bhalobashi0 \8 }+ I8 A( C; w' X" f) u
: Ami tomake bahlobashi. j3 ^3 O1 ]( @ u
Berber : Lakh tirikh
) ]1 x8 p, w% s: h: i3 QBicol : Namumutan ta ka8 j# `+ A* N/ z% L/ Q; I5 P
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani8 b/ R5 i# p7 d) j
Bosnian : Volim te# {: e% W) t7 }8 u, e: Z( ^
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
2 H: ?$ Y; C& z( PBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! _2 Z x8 }6 @& a6 d1 Q* o1 o
: Amo te
: B& U( z0 b1 M; V) ^ U& nBulgarian : Obicham te
: ~9 V$ [8 m6 w5 O) y : As te obeicham
; _- ^% v# g! _8 r3 Z% H : As te obicham+ S6 U2 Z* h% L# c0 W* f
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
4 E- }5 E4 E7 |Burmese : Chit pa de$ G7 V6 Q8 B; ^, r
' Y( t$ D8 D% e# P4 m
Cajun : Mi aime jou
% h5 x* X6 O3 P8 uCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
9 }% ?2 A) U* U : Bon sro lanh oon, x& D7 D: w" `' }9 U( v
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
# e+ K; M0 F2 v* P : Je t'aime ("I like you")
( Q6 X! D7 b4 [/ W2 x4 K : Je t'adore ("I love you")
( `( k! I$ m! h- M" v4 o/ U. ]Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)* d9 ] R6 {' b& P2 W
: T'estim (Mallorcan)0 E Y6 F7 u8 J) _ F8 p- E
: T'estime (Valencian)
) f6 k$ d* m' q; H : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")$ M: C _2 m# E+ q) Y) P7 S0 p
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
0 [: W% A4 V$ t3 jChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao6 t9 z2 V: o: w8 V M* w
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi5 R; _) m- P8 B
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse) J. a+ ^- f" _8 y
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
/ Z9 e& j) m( y' nChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
: t% d; I- A2 a7 ?$ R6 @$ IChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
! r/ [1 [! A3 K I- B! k1 k : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)' E, H2 Q# `. a6 g. f( N( d, C& |+ v: {; ]
: Wo oi ney ( " )
4 r% d7 Y! s! c7 E3 x : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)' E# T+ Y! I& u
: Ngai on ni ( " ) N, q0 L6 Q" @
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
# O) d R" T/ M2 L X* M8 ]& ? : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)! _* g% {; f/ j1 g
: Wo ie ni ( " )
# s5 Z) z1 B& U. t0 C : Wuo ai nee ( " )
* B# _( c$ h9 i5 A# ^7 ~; F : Wo ay ni ( " )
' P5 G3 P3 O" K+ k( h, u* S : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)! k5 [& y5 M. N" P8 O" z
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
0 J+ ]% t6 n3 R+ R4 a; v5 \Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
" [7 _; r+ _$ b5 Z I K# P : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
* n$ f5 B2 J: E! x! n1 jCreol : Mi aime jou- C) z- @: Z% s c$ P
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 O, [' V7 I+ N
: Volim te (used in common speech)
' z1 }4 Y$ d( t' _9 wCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 d7 M/ Z( h9 _( f6 k9 @, N : Volim vas (used in common speech)) b4 G m9 L8 z8 ?, k F) A8 J
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",5 Y* m+ ~- v5 x. Q i% J
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- A+ J# `- z9 [4 x Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) K- ^& F5 f5 {$ g, K
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ f7 g3 x. ?- m4 n# p. NCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead1 s# O; `: s* M. }. L$ ~- f
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
* ]2 x# _3 \8 Y+ a+ G' p pronounced 'ye')4 C- _4 `: d7 v$ z, _; V( J! r
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
' s3 _) v/ O8 r2 s S# ], }! d* F : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like5 |% P" o3 U; R b1 l/ q6 r
you (very much)", often
+ u- `/ A) O* }# {4 o2 c4 U used and prefered)
8 S' Q! l4 T" P; i5 u; M : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
, W" A9 Q* v, R/ b9 L4 v, w! E" k, o( Z
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 M k) c }% e8 e# y% f: X$ CDusun : Siuhang oku dia
' I/ w g3 F, O" j" S8 @Dutch : Ik hou van je! c: \! n3 F' u
: Ik hou van jou
) R* h1 k: A8 r2 I : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
5 s# o, x* i( W% f4 \! Y: d) A3 n : Ik bemin jou ( " ) ]8 h; L; I: K& d
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
# b _# d$ ?& S8 r* s : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")8 M# ^9 `# D( v- z/ V7 l2 j* F) U
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )0 ~" [: [2 A; M# W. C- _9 h
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
: Z" Q* c |4 S; z4 I" Y7 \3 k : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
/ g0 w' r7 j1 @ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
3 d/ u3 o6 O/ |( }; L : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
5 @, n+ v X1 D7 r4 W, a. A : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
) J9 G+ ?; B) I+ B1 ~ : Ik vind je heel aardig much")4 D% z1 Z2 ]% c% N
: Ik zie je graag
x7 Y8 F' }% k' A : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
' R6 I; X. o0 P: W- o% s3 l5 J : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")8 ~+ T0 ?& h0 e7 J9 j* I
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
: C' w& N0 N7 A) b8 |+ C' X suitable for male to male)3 N1 m& a* m+ }4 b4 U/ v; i
$ C2 B- g, ~8 C# I2 v* g
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
# k1 |1 K! v. O9 D! `English : I love you* X; `+ `$ U9 H
: I adore you
: ~; f: L+ g& k : I love thee (used only in Christian context)- d* a) t# U7 F
Esperanto : Mi amas vin( y* Z& t( S1 E" m5 `6 q4 }
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
* f. R$ C& X, k' Y. L- G' ]" T. y : Ma armastan sind2 a9 U6 Y: ~5 }- `" \
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
7 b/ d4 ?2 R5 l( O8 \ }1 S- i+ `; h& `6 v' n
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
h" h' S- x" I) ]/ d- I0 n, ~Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")/ k8 V; ] v- w8 C+ T
: Asheghetam: B$ |, H! |7 o# u
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
) F5 S" h5 T! K. u) D" M : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you") N3 B3 [1 {0 y _' n7 f
Filipino : Mahal ka ta/ ]: F p( T5 C( K
: Iniibig kita
6 ~& S# Y* H1 P : Mahal kita# C6 X2 x: B7 x6 v& @: K- b
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua j; v& L' o7 U$ l. N
: Rakastan sinua
- u* I4 h% F. o+ k) W; V- E : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")+ `# p. z- B# W- a+ q$ M8 L l
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua" J3 g, a8 G0 o( `* m3 ? s" {
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
. `0 p, {) b# j3 FFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")1 [0 ]% ^- {6 ]' i, H
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
9 c- ~/ ]) q# g7 O between lovers)
4 c0 v8 K5 z. y, o3 l( t. ~ : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
' Z q2 D/ t( q- | Q and family, not for lovers)
# t- E' g1 Y2 l* ?( @! Y( }French (formal) : Je vous aime
5 U* i" U7 {8 `6 K( f% j* [$ v0 q+ S1 a# c: N r
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort5 m' H" z4 n g% b6 [$ C
: Moo graugh hoo
, q5 D9 \ G' N9 Z" v8 ]; bGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
: J* e. d0 V5 M9 g( GGerman : Ich liebe dich5 S4 U& E+ P. k( {# Z3 y" i
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
2 S! ]' o8 ?0 z. z$ B( F conservative)
1 u3 O; k2 b6 x7 s8 }+ T& Z9 e7 x' uGerman dialects:
' d5 m: A* P$ Y' t/ _Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
7 i& k/ _2 [+ s2 |' b1 A; j (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")2 w* w1 `' T( U* A6 X5 e
: I lieb di
n1 _2 P9 n ?1 f% ^, _( ^Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
* _" L! E8 p! e- r; F (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich; U" t' e- s: m: ]$ m) h5 i
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di+ W/ W& e# P- I8 b" w8 R" e) R
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!3 B: K5 ?1 o: Q: d% J0 i
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
4 e7 Z# G0 _4 [: m, }7 }% D! m (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
3 O2 R! J. _) W: h$ ?! y relationship)8 K7 }. u) h9 K! x4 [( _
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
: @) D9 `+ G" _% j! F* }$ L ment as a compliment, not litterally)
y. T6 s9 l: @' }2 I! O% \ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",7 }! h; N9 k" {$ t4 S
a Franke would never say "I love you")- d1 h8 [: C/ \" t2 k$ K( F" V7 ^0 b
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)! H. Q* M/ l3 }) s1 A
: Ik hald fan dei
! Z% U# L# a0 ^8 SHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
; `. _1 y. I& n p" {Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev( D8 @; T i# X O# C
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
5 C! a/ p2 Y& ]8 ~2 E3 \5 o; Y' mSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
& B& e3 y8 O$ E% j5 U* ?8 u0 XSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )1 s, F2 e& _" P
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
0 E) j) K! i! e (Schweizerdeutsch)
& M. P" c7 a2 T) y: S) PVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
1 @: p6 W6 r5 ^4 h- B6 m; I. o5 x (Vorarlbergerisch). o( A; @' V( D$ w6 X$ j
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
4 s/ r- A; _; [& B2 q case 'gamma')# l" ~' r& o" o4 J s) T
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( k+ `& l" e! ]
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)7 X1 n4 F- d1 z+ ^# c# N/ @2 s
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 }7 ^8 s; J8 u S8 L : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
$ [, R7 d6 y% D% n2 J8 V : Se latrevo ("I adore you")3 x1 U# f; S$ x9 }8 L
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
( f& L0 q3 ~8 _Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se; P4 S# X& N5 V/ T4 U
Greenlandic : Asavakit
& ^; X1 J! k$ B+ n/ l7 q" vGronings : Ik hol van die
9 _2 ^8 \" J. ~/ d1 L, N& YGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
2 V, N/ }* g( N0 R. N: X3 YGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
% Z' X8 g2 C x7 B: o* a0 I Z : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not9 u/ r: p" I" K4 y7 `2 A- d
pronounced)
5 o- \9 E. T# g& \3 n5 x1 w3 N0 J2 `) |1 F a+ {
Hausa : Ina sonki- P* O6 Q' N8 C4 a; V3 t
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
+ h" T! k' g8 n, v6 Y : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you6 P2 T: q/ _1 C- i/ j
very much"). [- F6 Q! u. M2 I0 F3 c
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)8 v) O- d+ H) m5 N) E0 j
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
$ f% J- n7 V2 @: d, F : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
+ l: T$ Q' ]# Y8 ^" {6 c! [/ g : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)% T. Y2 O3 J) K+ t
('kh' pronounced like
7 K+ r5 _2 _$ x Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
) u7 Q) V: C& C) q9 p8 W: t* a French 'r')) Q9 o p; o' X7 i
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)0 u% D3 }+ j* I1 U' E
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
& V i0 F9 m8 ^6 a! x3 Q" _; [ f : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon8 [- i3 s1 G; a% |
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
' ~2 w5 d3 J ~+ q1 g : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo8 b; W$ N n" j5 W! z9 \
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
~) ]( w8 F2 m4 ? : Mae tumko peyar kia) U) U% U; p$ d
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
4 q$ p1 [ a4 _ : Main tumse prem karta hoon
# T9 \( X+ x2 ]; z2 R* i1 b; T : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
; f+ {2 R5 A7 l% |- S pronounced)' z/ a9 L }8 M: j$ F/ ~4 }2 `& v
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta/ D' h, {" M$ _. @# r# N
Hungarian : Szeretlek
1 E z. |+ c! @ E : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
1 ]% o* Q, W+ [1 f( j no one else")
# G" ^# U) }* o$ ]( g : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
8 Z0 L+ u% L/ y( Q$ j4 u1 m+ M you", a reinforcement)' C5 ]% q6 G, |% O
(The above two entries are never heard in7 r+ Y/ T3 P% m& s% y8 E( H' V, G
a normal context.)
" U( |5 F& y) m- _8 C
% w- @6 a& O; K8 jIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
/ v2 X) F# M9 Z1 @3 t : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
; c+ ^* P* w3 Z! r: [ F very much")
: `7 j# e$ i" g! y% \Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
* Y' N4 K1 m4 w( oIlocano : Ay ayating ka* ?1 t8 C. ^8 l# e3 W }+ R
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)0 m2 C. f) j3 A+ ~$ {
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )1 e# I/ q+ v; Z8 H$ _
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ) p8 K9 \3 r0 Q; n( @ D- b& F
: Saja kasih saudari ( " ); j( Q0 O9 Y1 O, G/ v5 v: o2 O
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
/ z/ a- r. L# g3 r/ o : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
/ o' l1 J3 {9 s, h7 ~ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )* ]; D+ p1 a L0 Y. w( p
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu( @+ Y- @8 _; f$ y% f$ c5 C
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)" ~2 v' V1 O8 G: {
: Ti voglio bene (between friends) h! v- t0 p5 J, T; z( J
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
8 g u% }- s* Y) j6 c) g5 o! b% X you", refering to other person's/ y, k7 I; q" ]+ V( |9 Y/ q
body)
2 k/ \/ Q/ {7 Q& j* `6 v; ]+ ~Irish : Taim i' ngra leat/ V+ I K0 V$ j6 L& }% d- f
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
! R* x1 u& z# T! ?, `$ U/ [/ A& Z4 K- d7 Q7 Z
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
3 E$ A( l" S: b7 f A( D : Aishiteru
) }& P2 D8 t2 z- s5 J9 X4 O2 V : Chuu shiteyo
# z. y. R7 {8 L) E : Ora omee no koto ga suki da7 g y* x" L- u [7 H7 r% b
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
: H- c0 S4 [7 k B& H, @, u : Suitonnen$ }! _* N3 s0 c3 h
: Sukiyanen- O( f5 S" ~' x% T4 @
: Sukiyo* n0 _, k3 Q3 L) z* Y' E4 q- i
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu3 G' s0 x$ @8 F2 o1 Z+ M/ l
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 U5 {( ^2 r4 q: U$ n5 ?
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu6 s( C. t1 \) S3 _. g$ v0 f
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
& e I4 `& z- ^, h/ @) t : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
0 ~- W* U$ r4 h : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a$ G% R9 K8 Y& o" \5 \
start, when you are not yet real lovers)8 T" t1 w9 h7 ~* I
Javanese : Kulo tresno
$ x$ j/ d k& u- y( E& B6 d# V( H+ N7 s) b) b; t
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a& Q0 Z9 k* L i6 B0 O. \6 M
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene1 F! a2 A+ f) ]4 |. I. ]
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene9 J: d6 Z4 t, f# @3 h# P8 O- D/ c
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
( u0 `: r9 O$ S" v7 X. _) vKiswahili : Nakupenda" I$ L3 p x5 r n7 {9 F
: Nakupenda wewe
6 S! X# P: J$ @) A : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
2 r0 L" w, M) `6 K0 d/ }. E# aKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
; `8 i7 n6 K. ~( k2 R) X% u : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) K9 P* Q# k2 Y4 l : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")8 q& ^. a, A9 Z* j( d2 _6 C
: qaparHa' ("I like you")! [8 Z+ p! \1 U/ ?% c
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")& o4 I+ n% e- r% l$ B
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
7 o: O7 q9 D, O is most often conveyed nonverbally with
0 F5 S, @ _3 e/ e8 l! Z# i2 v special growlings), @0 L4 G. k% X$ z; N5 J( E
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
4 H; r3 y. C" z( } k$ @ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
3 X0 s* r; u3 i. x/ H : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
( r% T& a/ B& G : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
2 Y" [. r: p3 @0 z T2 q : Tangsinul$ p: \$ O4 N+ o
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"). ], D( ?8 G( D9 I6 z
: Dangsinul saranghee yo- m3 x' Q# ^; X9 d2 X @. b
: Saranghee
& F7 M4 M9 i2 F _1 G6 q' n : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")7 c- ]+ u- r0 |
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like ^/ q- c( Z( `7 a% ~
very much")- H7 Y M Z8 F9 R3 [2 u) L
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love2 ~! A3 c1 Q$ {) t$ b* j
you very much")1 \% R$ {4 _' I
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")& J( s+ h- P0 r5 y
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or' V* Q$ N# e; r3 d1 B
"I love her")& v* g2 ~+ E7 ~! K g) l
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how: e6 x$ R! ]8 o2 F: X' M
much I love him/her")
& v" L7 C1 _. ~ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
- g2 L5 V; s/ ^& | : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
/ t* L1 q/ I& W/ F# r : Saranghaeyo (more formal)% x& [9 s; Z" k: a0 I. Q2 D. z5 n/ q8 I
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
, ], M, J' M2 N7 ?6 A6 k( ^" e : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual% j2 f8 k. i5 y9 ?$ J# _# M
relationship)- b( ]7 R) L5 F" x
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic9 v6 U( F( N) ]" I1 E
way")3 { i& I; u/ e. Q( K
Kpele : I walikana
( R% R% `; g2 v$ e0 G w3 U2 FKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
1 l- m, }& F* v! ~* a, W6 i2 r( w7 R0 C6 ?, W1 W4 X( x
Lao : Khoi hak jao H4 j! v$ r3 [* ]& S1 U i
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
2 H z5 F- ]% f* l, ?3 o3 t : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")9 Y; s- @( A: Y- D
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",! J& W, q1 @. g9 _
but is used for "I love you".)% r `2 g# O- a! ]1 R; k
Latin : Te amo
7 b& P# ~6 k' U$ ? : Vos amo; ~9 n6 ~& H; D/ u
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
0 q0 @5 x) O( ]0 x7 VLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
7 F( b1 b. u$ Y/ _9 p ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
8 l4 P& j; H5 _! i. O, x a 'long i')5 ]7 U2 k" n7 V3 l
: Es milu tevi (less common)2 ~8 M; f8 Z; e4 c, z' u' U
Lebanese : Bahibak
% x( N* |- d* C D q+ W( E* E( }6 ALingala : Nalingi yo
: U* V+ g" B) `8 w( |4 QLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!4 p+ o# m& R4 w) D2 |( X# S( Z4 C
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) P) y, O/ R) g+ [! n! n
: Ash mir lutavah
5 L% J4 ]2 J6 t+ y' {, K7 fLojban : Mi do prami
* [% T3 c/ n) s7 F' ILuo : Aheri
2 t+ C' z; u- |4 B N2 qLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
, R8 k: V$ l' a) H3 p- a! |! _9 X% \& a$ {! a" X
Maa : Ilolenge
: a+ E& m+ s; p# IMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")3 L$ T+ Y( w' m: F" z/ C7 q5 q
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
, P# a. S: H6 X" c3 |" ~ : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 v# g. a0 i* X1 D
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
# M+ n0 L* ]* J/ D# a2 e; ^) qMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
- f9 q/ n6 Q; o) `2 y0 J- Y2 _6 QMaiese : Wa wa
n# p/ T0 ~! }3 oMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
3 s' V9 n, ?/ u& g8 X, T : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
. y3 c' N6 F: r6 G : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
( z" h1 C _1 h" x# F2 N : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)3 R: R0 q' Z9 Q: E+ b9 V. s
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)& a$ ?% ?& P* S% T
: Saya cintakan awak
" M% q( E7 x/ F! i1 U : Aku cinta pada kau
# O4 U5 {+ O0 f; `' q, h2 F+ I- ]; h _ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ i: y4 d- N# Y$ L+ m' \+ L
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
" i: r9 Z! [: @" j! \" y$ q! i to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should! ]6 x8 {- g8 O( \* j3 N
only be used if you know the person _really_
* G' X: n$ v5 @' D+ Y9 x" c; B N @ well)
* N# ~/ a" Z: \3 M1 m : Saya sayang pada mu+ U+ z8 R) o' e. h: U9 y
: Aku sayangkan engkau
6 a% q- o6 G, h; I2 ~% w# j" O : Saya sayang pada mu
3 i5 R0 x& H, H) Y \# v : Aku menyintai mu) ^" R, H5 R, U( \+ a/ C
: Aku menyayangi mu
0 C" I) w* v4 U# ^+ j$ Z : Aku kasih pada mu/ N6 P# J+ y# @4 h/ J" y
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu" n/ `6 Q5 R5 [1 L
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu& K6 E6 t' l) k @0 L
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu2 ^6 A" s4 N* w8 [/ X
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu1 X3 s& i$ \. ~( _
Maltese : Jien inhobbok4 m$ I: p" j2 j0 f
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
0 l, @. y+ f# B, r0 u7 B& h4 w : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
5 r5 q K6 V/ U$ ^ : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)$ ~; \3 ~' C* o4 u( p9 J- B
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
& M8 |& U( k% B4 D$ R3 ^; \ literally "Love to you, my friend")
9 U& p7 E2 K7 VMohawk : Konoronhkwa7 l5 P5 u" f1 F6 _
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
" X6 J" d: E! M& i4 P& U/ ZMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)! y, k- \) V3 f* j
: Kanhebek (in different cities)) q% A) b o2 y# J) h" \
m1 I+ _* W, b. M
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni/ b% g( S) y+ }/ l7 C0 e6 P/ B
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
* N/ ^$ T3 H8 p V8 HNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
8 O" }; S5 |1 I# S- J : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
4 H" l) f4 B* l$ I3 n" Q : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly0 i, d1 A" |* i6 d( K4 n
used by upper-class and2 r4 l3 e0 s v0 N! s
conservative people)
+ I5 j' l* H6 \# TNyanja : Ninatemba
- s0 ?4 z- s6 e# K2 e% ~% _6 F& Y: l3 h. J$ N6 _
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
# R# e+ k8 U* _, v% XOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
& r7 `5 v& D: [/ f$ x0 y
: `6 m4 J8 h9 r+ y+ H- q6 o" k) jPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
# w: _3 u& ?; f$ ~# |( d! B : Muje se mu habbat hai) f9 G$ W. a! T# @4 J0 L0 i
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo2 u# E6 q& M' A9 l- V @6 I. `; w
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye/ N2 q+ [# t! R) M
Pilipino : Mahal kita
, a" U5 z/ V& I7 M/ D' l : Iniibig kita; W* ^, G8 _+ |: d w4 N
Polish : Kocham cie
9 N! p9 X7 N$ r$ `2 B+ ? : Kocham ciebie# R( a$ }/ S* t1 p
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
. H5 ~5 a2 k. Z; Q8 L) y' r( n3 _0 uPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
+ j0 |' h- a" h+ N$ M : Amo te
: B! m5 R5 K# A4 M; J! U) DPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
- n! b% O# v" g" D: R0 `: |# i (Pronounced as two words,
1 h. h' b# @/ U' f6 H$ A3 X% \ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
5 K* G; B6 ^4 L 'd' have bars through the stems6 e) ^7 C) }9 w U" H: D
indicating affrication, the ':'. \. p8 i4 T4 r- x& B B( w5 C
indicate minute pauses)$ J( A' F* l7 e" g% E
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
8 M5 s6 ]7 A) |7 ~6 `3 s: t : Mai taunu pyar karda9 [9 @# ]2 v3 x4 X+ v* }
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
5 p0 M) X: d! ^2 G "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)2 b0 z% L+ }9 q" W1 j0 }
' = stressed syllable$ ]) s X7 f2 p: h8 [
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")/ Y; {7 L0 O0 D- q
, ~0 W& w6 W( S$ ^& Y3 S* _Quenya : Tye-mela'ne( d) l% ]5 a ?; y! g; |; y1 Z! \* h
% S0 D) X/ g. U g. ]Raetoromanisch : Te amo, P2 _7 S; Y' }! s
Romanian : Te iubesc
: A6 o2 g6 J4 W' d" n : Te ador (stronger)# I1 p2 r$ Q" J7 Y, s/ b
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)2 a/ W4 P3 P2 V$ t" N l2 ?
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
( l) [$ a" t3 y0 e) z : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)% |, o U! D7 S% \
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
8 G& V k Q0 l* ~% T
- m8 k8 Y' n* w8 @# SSamoan : Ou te alofa outou% X4 V5 K$ q& i- N, a
: Ou te alofa ia te oe- q2 t% c5 V0 `' O
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")2 q1 x8 N' h& y7 l2 D/ y9 i
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music& b% q" s* g' o
or art)
: {+ a- O7 U1 u$ vScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
, l$ ], ? s" {+ b( N; k* WSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
" F+ @" `. ^! k0 H# U" \ : Volim vas (used in common speech)$ X; Y, m* f' X; J6 Y
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 o% y' ^5 B* Z) e3 P
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
$ Y) d9 k7 Y4 ?2 } Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish), U/ R9 b* ]; V1 a
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)# U% q) k: }0 z2 Z# ?5 U& f
: Volim te (used in common speech)
4 G& X# f" P' }Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
9 @5 U# K* V! U5 P8 {$ i4 Y4 fSerbocroatian : Volim te
" j+ m! j& P' m2 p5 P$ X. v3 g$ J : Ljubim te
( O6 g0 E6 ?4 H P : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# L5 g# Z* D9 |( UShona : Ndinokuda
: `# l0 j* S6 J/ k9 W& FSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei. C- g3 a3 v5 b; k+ V
Sioux : Techihhila3 w9 K" V: p+ C
Slovak : Lubim ta e4 [2 f8 }3 Q H3 W
Slovene : Ljubim te
" @5 I( z9 U( E" x. j$ G, C* WSpanish : Te amo4 r9 I4 Z9 K% I0 ~ e# R
: Te quiero6 c/ X2 v( s& U4 L2 K" G; T( ?/ \
: Te adoro ("I adore you"): { R" d+ W2 r" c) A4 M1 _( y3 S0 X7 R
: Te deseo ("I desire you")9 G; v1 ?% w3 L
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
) V" f& T% Q. O/ g0 OSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
8 ]0 e/ Z8 [9 Y1 ~) K+ lSwahili : Nakupenda
0 Z. X; j& ^$ m6 B1 Y' P- K : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
7 T4 Y: Y# p$ c+ b : Ninikupenda
) }2 f& y0 d9 O; `( o3 Y0 D : Dholu'o# j* r4 `3 v: U0 b: W, W
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
. X Z! ]" ~+ dSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)4 \" Q+ `0 C" Q& e
: Bhebbak (female to male)2 s4 |3 M2 [: q5 v
* U% V2 m7 F8 bTagalog : Mahal kita5 B/ @" e8 w; P& B7 c J- L# Z' w
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe- a7 _# H1 ^ v4 k+ O! S7 M
: Ua here vau ia oe
; u. j7 Q$ E2 i+ h, ~5 y. sTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren' D" S. C8 J( I# t
: Nan unnai kathalikaren5 ?% t* w5 U1 Z. k" Z5 u
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"): V- k0 x, [* \
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")4 k6 q4 C" e2 S( `# e
: Nam vi'rmberem
* N" a7 l `8 w. r8 {Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
$ k+ C" ^% n1 V: {) M+ @ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
1 O9 u7 B6 g7 n- n. G9 G/ ? : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu h, C. i0 b! B# d6 i! A2 S
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
" N5 K3 ?' l. \# W5 j6 d8 n! D : Phom ruk koon ( " )
2 x/ ^! y' w( i5 j. a" a0 h8 T : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
4 F" G; Q0 U q! F: h9 Z : Chun ruk koon ( " )5 S" K- [: H$ Z5 o. ~8 ]
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
* N5 y! O) Q; g- Z7 |4 JTswana : Dumela% [& I2 n: E5 [# ?* I
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
+ W" D5 ]( f5 v; k; z6 u5 J- uTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
, v8 i& h6 \. {8 ~, {3 \2 |Turkish : Seni seviyorum
" G0 c* t4 H: R6 k3 { k : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")3 \3 o4 _2 T% Z& n1 \ f2 a3 s
(g has a bar on it)1 X2 h3 n" u5 d
Twi : Me dowapaa+ E; q D! [" R9 N
- {5 ?! @$ R( k) v
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu5 k! i) x# Y+ K; f9 t
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
) k% O) T6 c* q$ u7 N" U) o/ R : Ja vas kokhaju
/ O* g. c1 j" c8 i/ d% i. {; X : Ja pokokhav tebe
2 w6 @" c; c1 f2 J9 c( [7 N- o8 G7 ? : Ja pokokhav vas5 t( B \- d! P- s
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon1 Z3 K6 b8 q$ z+ w/ M" Q
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai% [7 ~7 l/ T9 P
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai# s9 i4 D" x3 f3 i% s, ~) R
: Kam prem kartahai
/ U8 T% l7 z+ V% X+ U : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:* t8 W- h0 `5 F/ A
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")9 G" p1 C% [6 `4 C
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:% s' S, D5 Z7 J
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as0 t4 I. b5 d- u+ F( F
in bath)
/ B% q3 l$ ^2 v# Y/ c ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold: k, g; h# J' \2 I+ c& j
4 {: x. I" {7 P
Vai : Na lia
- F6 E5 y8 Z1 o& w }Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg- @) Y8 q4 H) G% i0 D' C
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
* P5 T8 R, u6 d' L : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
- P6 M/ V& n5 U0 Q: _! i : Toi yeu em( v9 |8 S" U p+ S
Volapa"k : La"fob oli: w3 |. q8 M* M* X( E. }
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha7 m: p& F# B" r
& V* k( I% z7 b* \5 F
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di- K- l4 E: D" D7 F9 K
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)* b1 Y5 j5 j/ V1 Z
Wolof : Da ma la nope5 `- V8 V" D+ Z! F
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)$ e. `! K+ k. Q% Z' l
K$ {- w. c% O% y$ s
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib# D; j+ S+ L) l& I4 [5 Z T- U
: Ich libe dich
f, I) P2 C8 F : Ich han dich lib$ U& R- f3 \/ K5 Q: K3 S. v# T/ N
: Kh'hob dikh lib/ }. @7 E0 ?" Z z$ y
: Kh'ob dikh holt# ^; d9 k# O$ ~0 i& [
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt" ?$ x% t: l9 n. ?, w5 m0 E# l
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
: A" I5 l( v7 h4 |. | : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
$ i, e3 L& D7 G* y3 h0 v lovers can also feel; it0 ~# Z, i/ I5 o4 I* w8 M
indicates more a desire to) o* @' f4 U5 c( r- u
spoil and protect the other
1 @$ H5 P9 ]5 O9 a/ z! d8 { person)
+ r; r+ g! F; _5 i9 L, iYugoslavian : Ja te volim1 R* j" K9 _9 x8 n
& r: a& `. ^" o% w# m; R& I4 R
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
+ | V2 j$ d, h: k$ |Zulu : Mena tanda wena
8 Q$ l9 h3 B' U$ Z9 O, C : Ngiyakuthanda!
; p8 h1 D+ t0 ^: a' {9 qZuni : Tom ho' ichema/ J( s/ h; {+ X) r* z
4 |. F2 B. g5 v9 R
2 t& {* z, g' `# \( o# x1 _! T$ U7 N* c( _& N
Explanation of Languages: O! s1 D* v: O3 M, C1 I' _
------------------------
% a# E* X1 M5 t3 M7 YAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa9 Z/ ~( j6 E6 q% F( |9 j
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
8 Z/ ?- c; I7 G/ IAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak T3 o* [0 O) i8 }5 m
like Germans)
% H: U* L7 T% _5 \1 O* j3 aAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of0 g6 g0 T& m7 q4 L* ~/ B5 r
over 80 languages spoken there.
( T* S1 n5 M6 ^' G* O! uApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
4 W1 `6 k: j2 @8 {, }8 ^* i states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the; l! J' z; r2 e/ _
Canadian to Mexican borders
* V, R& `) D9 q- ~* l. [Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
, |, Z( k7 p. a% c8 O3 ] but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,% v7 k' p5 a$ J% d+ G0 _* Q, k" e
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
2 y" x ]- o2 m" [! q* c: t9 t' n the region of Palestine.
& r8 W* U* w7 w& e$ [% p; ~- k6 pAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of6 {" h2 J. @# N3 n! a
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
* O5 \5 A" h3 n& H( Z is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
" q; {1 H/ X6 k2 z; qAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India1 D6 [. @$ X8 C3 `5 B7 d Y
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
+ M- F" U# _+ |6 V- L bBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
8 T! U/ n( r* t+ z7 z i9 t Indonesia/ x t" n& f4 t: Y5 U
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern9 B4 s F1 h1 P; |, r4 K, }
Germany (actually a German dialect)9 }. A0 `6 U/ x7 N$ Y) A
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa( \$ a) N9 k) v1 ~: t2 z
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
7 ^8 a# ~# W: ]$ h7 d4 m as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
% o5 Y3 c# i1 c/ z, yBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 R8 \5 b% H: L6 t8 c
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
, l3 G" z8 T8 @' \7 p It is 'read' by touch.
7 u0 Z' ?' v' d) D4 E, \Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
5 j3 }* W6 w; _4 p& P G% _* f. ] Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
4 [& p0 E4 b+ W& }% t; g0 H* h( n7 ^4 w Acadia is in an Atlantic province.' p1 v( j* ?) D% d+ X' M
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
$ ?- E! S& C, U( z( l/ T. n" P! m* iCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
4 ?* v1 L h$ k/ TCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
6 N: g4 B2 s6 N& s0 ]. z Nation
2 D1 Y D+ p+ v2 f. t- `Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
) M" ~2 @6 p) ~/ |4 A! GChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)8 Y" j; \( }5 H0 B9 m
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
I# b1 A) ?* ?, z basicly French with a little English and German.3 @2 j) U F% r& ^% s4 \. G
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest4 K) N, g3 o# u/ R, J
in North Borneo
o: Z3 j7 g1 w+ RDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces! ]$ ^6 o% [) k" ]% ]
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and; ^. s" [5 X9 X9 @# y( e3 L
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
* {4 G! m9 Q2 {Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.6 m# F. U" r5 y& Q
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
. R0 k8 i# @6 T: K# j& J Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called$ n7 k$ Q% e; w- A# a' e9 c+ ^) o
Persian.
- b' i5 E1 [. c1 V; dFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
1 d7 b9 d3 \3 M5 X2 q/ @ Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
/ M" b( W! O5 {! ]9 g around Nuremberg2 w4 |+ K6 s `( |( \" Y
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces% g- i) ~$ a' \& q+ j7 f3 [
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
( f- p& E, Y+ C( b. Z8 E Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium6 V: j- ~2 y! x2 ^8 c
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
* @, M* ^6 a' J6 v9 F5 @6 Q8 C Germany, and in some parts of Denmark7 p4 {# R% n2 u" o( S
(mainly west coast)
( f8 |, q* K' _8 b* q; {Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
# d) T* D8 x5 V# W( SGronings -> Dutch dialect
0 q$ X J- r6 S+ R' O# s5 z T( AGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay: Y# N3 g7 Y: e
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and! y5 O/ E2 F+ a% ]! B3 ^- e6 N9 j
Pakistan" ~) w p8 B! s: `
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
& [" q) N. ] Y7 w6 H( nHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
) _0 ^* T: P% _Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people) N1 o8 G, \* |1 p; q( ~
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
/ h0 {3 R. f: E/ u6 H; iHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)+ ]( T% ~2 O% T7 [. ^
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 G- y& Y% I5 r1 j5 ~ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 q+ j: {3 E5 Z& u5 z4 d# Y! v
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 k8 Q& x( l: W& d! n
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,8 p- M+ V& q0 `6 Y( n- _2 M9 p
circa 1940.5 G% }$ g. K/ ]* ^
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot) {! N, j( G" E: }& m
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
& Q7 W* g, a+ n" W0 z2 YKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,/ M- F' k7 C" z" m; m, A
southern India
8 J8 b3 s0 o1 J& I2 hKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
2 W9 T# `) D0 V- `2 C6 I7 @Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language% }6 |) i: n$ F
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
/ g ~$ s% o- f Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.# R3 X# T+ R. H5 b3 `8 ?0 n Z3 B0 Y3 ?
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa$ h0 a* z) I5 W8 X
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people& P, b# E+ X8 H5 k/ h
living in northern Thailand/ s+ Q" t6 h0 I1 {' Y, |8 W
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
) B+ \) v8 |% PLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas1 p1 Q8 k ?1 @5 x! k8 p4 A
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
2 W8 ~* _& e* M. Z7 q A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
/ O* M. R! X6 U/ \% e, Z& U6 P1 o German.
5 U5 l- P4 `1 yMaa -> language spoken in Africa8 [( V- K! p; l2 f! Y) Z2 m$ N
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
- Q5 g E. Z. B( ?3 PMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island& o( c. B e8 Y! g5 J
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around4 h. j+ [0 R% G9 T# J7 w! O
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic4 r/ ^" N: ? D* V% q7 p+ W
and Italian mostly.4 @5 b8 C4 H& b) K. ?: }# a4 T
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India: _2 b7 S# i0 x
(Bombay is the capital city)
/ r- e6 c. G1 _# C5 k& sMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
/ v1 ~7 v9 [* t5 P2 LMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of! ?" Y& t4 m" h8 r
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
* f8 @4 a$ x5 B0 ~. l' T# v( |8 |Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)0 [5 D( b) ?& z+ X, j" h, C
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa; r8 a/ p7 I5 l9 g& m
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
' [/ V. h2 R9 p. A; C1 i% `Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
" i0 k, y$ N A! U1 i( ^Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa3 D+ c( _" R; _& L' f
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba* V% e- ~$ G- z, t S- G& s' i4 t
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
8 K9 {) W/ F( a$ N% t( Z1 qPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India/ J# z+ C! a* B, \1 n. v
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)/ P o/ Y. h; g9 O
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his$ i( U0 j+ z# s8 e1 Z
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
9 v9 d2 g& x8 @0 G0 G7 R& xShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ L+ [9 V; }! T" {2 QSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of! ]/ _( o" X0 f6 ~% v( l
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
+ w& ?/ h ]5 J1 h e* X0 rSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
$ l8 D1 F3 M2 q/ f9 WSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! @, O# j8 I' ]2 n8 _
Africa, B% k" {# _/ O9 p. B3 I+ f
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' p4 X0 C8 B8 B' b/ ~8 O, ^Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
3 `2 D* u& R% K and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
, [+ V" Z% v2 b0 k `' I9 c/ R Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus* Z4 G. [) d& |9 Z3 @/ ~7 |& V
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India0 v8 G" Q9 H" m( L1 G! o7 M& T) S: m
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
2 b- {# X( S+ w* \: f. ATswana -> language spoken in Africa) J; `6 C# N& U* a* _, ?
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.3 f4 I/ S) O) L: r. l1 c. h9 `3 r. [, c
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India c1 I2 q6 K- L7 n
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
6 ~+ G7 U) x" u3 [" ^1 YVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
% N4 C) l$ O0 [1 \ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska7 {% P* K. A; ?( z
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern O: t; d9 e$ w1 O4 h& y
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
% R: C2 w! k% R, E3 E+ c; x) w around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
* N( e/ P3 S% u4 M0 p: o; o- v 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
0 J1 l2 E1 s/ ?+ j, d& F! T$ ` language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
( {3 @, \+ A2 e with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
6 a: @! A0 r3 o$ `4 M- q7 W6 E0 W people who went there to work as engineers in the
6 X& v# u6 T! W4 m mining industry during the 17th century.
" a% E0 d% y9 D$ }Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,: D7 W: w+ Q+ J4 n4 {% r
circa 1880.
7 `( Y, }. m8 NVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from( @$ i6 W* z. E) X6 b2 L
the planet Vulcan
" O$ s" h: R! ]- [ CWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used( _6 N+ o4 y6 f" i- f
French dialect with certain German influences
( \5 h- f& D1 v5 N spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
' n8 q6 _' c$ M+ G3 M% @2 W' M3 U Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of; N7 L }5 T6 G) i& k) I) a
the Walloons), Belgium
# H u0 U5 ~+ CWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people; `/ w t: }2 J
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan: `* r' O C: [! P3 g
peninsula in Mexico; A8 c5 {" A# C! Z) S* c% M1 R
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
6 m* p" W4 _% OZuni -> North American Indian tribe( R. f' x' e: R; n- g. B- Y8 v% r' K
C& x" U; N& J8 [% x7 U7 H' W2 k" u2 U3 E. g
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
3 _) j0 R/ {/ t! g$ V0 `a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
6 I7 d+ [& n, N2 {" H) c- C6 na? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)0 U$ x" q; _$ C
e? -> ?above e
* Z$ s4 ?% `, p* S0 ye' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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