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"I LOVE YOU" in:
3 i8 @, ^- u5 P1 R, G" x: f' n+ P6 ~7 M4 D/ \
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou" ]$ |# i& {. x6 ^( E: @/ M
: Ek het jou lief
4 f6 X( |: {8 B! e- s- A$ x- L6 |Albanian : Te dua
" H! G- ^% \0 k; G) {8 k : Te dashuroj3 T' F2 q7 I5 H' |
: Ti je zemra ime
5 [- p2 O& `9 RAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!8 c; g* p3 X( q
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
" c1 i5 o2 e; ]+ x) f$ |Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou/ B1 p- }! \7 Q* I
: Afekrischalehou
3 d, w. ]3 e1 k8 vAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)1 N' O1 _. |8 u0 c& q; T
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
! ^: }1 i9 N5 H2 V* {9 b2 B8 d$ G$ ]American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)3 H4 I4 w ]9 t8 h, z8 B4 @
: __ ( )
& J3 P. h; a' ^# U' Q; G : ( ) |__|
4 b! d% b3 E; S : |__| __ __ | |
( E/ R% b! m- x6 W) J : | |( )( )|__| __
. A! v6 N7 E" o9 s* k1 J# R6 { : |__||__||__|| | / )& d& X X; j" [ e1 m1 |
: | (__)(__) | / /
/ B- T% ^* N2 J! n : | |/ /3 T' J) R7 Z3 N) }
: | / /5 u& h- K4 f) X( Q: S( Z8 F
: \ /* ^' M* A- r( j) A9 @ H
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
% O0 C- X( O: C. c6 w French, '~n' as in French
9 q s- a; b: o. q8 n+ z 'salon')- `9 Z/ x, H( P" C" [. w& y
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
5 R& K9 m) Z4 j : Ohiboki (male to female)
/ V& r) u* k" b$ A7 K0 ?5 y H6 v : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males* Z9 u5 G8 P! D$ [) o% o
or two females)
% R# ~0 ?5 z: }* A8 d9 A K : Nohiboke (more than one male or females: Z9 K1 d w/ C7 c& C
to female)1 k2 a" M) C2 A% v3 C6 w
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
% Z2 n6 V+ i! S5 k& j% o/ ^ : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
/ S, ^9 n' T+ M' u4 H males or two females)
% k9 V# ]. H* g) L" a3 F) A : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
/ f9 u+ f. g7 J" { than two males)
3 L; u) A! |6 h+ u$ ]$ J5 B : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
/ q( I; d3 y1 U; Q w g% U) U) P than two females)
m; j6 Q/ d( k% d1 R( wArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)/ k/ V8 ?2 T) Y" s
: Ooheboka (female to male)
! p8 [) H2 Z) Z/ [+ eArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
4 ?$ c8 O4 c; [. z; C5 w : Ana behibek (male to female)- q5 ]: ~6 h; N
: Ahebich (male to female)% V) B$ @$ u B
: Ahebik (female to male)' R2 J& i/ R. M% F1 d
: Ana ahebik
1 H3 W* O) l& x$ D : Ib'n hebbak
. a9 F2 H1 _! [; `/ m : Ana ba-heb-bak
0 a' H! n* m" T : Bahibak (female to male). W2 I* B7 x6 v4 F
: Bahibik (male to female)
( _& d/ L: P( W7 B2 F : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
5 Y0 U7 O( H7 e : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
/ M3 _* R8 l2 i : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more3 h h3 _! M, @& n" S4 p7 P
than one male)
" x/ Y% _6 h$ _# t : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)3 v* z9 P5 I% l/ I0 m+ M
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek/ B9 v& a7 `/ J9 {. Y
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
9 u, o( ?0 z& u$ _: r5 Z0 ?9 dAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
, [ k1 {& ]5 v" z# ]2 \Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau7 G* [5 S2 w2 i" q
+ l, `' u& A2 r& G' T) u* ^Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
8 W! B, z6 f# A' H- uBasque : Maite zaitut% \* X- d9 Q" z q
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
0 t& t0 n& Y3 W$ e, a( lBassa : Mengweswe$ F( d" ?/ J) D) I, v z" T
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho- ], n% ?+ [# O G: M" W' @2 a
Bemba : Ndikufuna
. U) P3 p4 b% G" ?9 pBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
) X% u7 @. s; l: v" |8 i+ ] : Ami tomay bhalobashi
5 P4 r& Y3 ?8 ?1 W6 J : Ami tomake bahlobashi3 _7 _4 H* v, D" W
Berber : Lakh tirikh+ t' [/ h1 S' w$ j. |$ b
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
7 j* E9 w& p6 zBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
9 b4 J" V6 L' ?: j! WBosnian : Volim te
. ^+ ?+ `0 S4 E0 OBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;1 m6 m8 u* r% w
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')6 a+ I1 i" I. y' a$ `" r' T& D
: Amo te
. B+ y# h/ f4 g y$ g: MBulgarian : Obicham te
+ |% o, u/ A% H* h- `! i9 [4 s : As te obeicham, C# K# W2 {4 T" E& s" i
: As te obicham+ @4 U) m5 _& Q* p9 V+ l2 x+ Q; `
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
1 G! Z- V4 U$ }Burmese : Chit pa de
' |/ e9 R$ \& y, L: Q, U1 G1 H+ L/ R1 {8 a, ]
Cajun : Mi aime jou) l. Z/ c" {5 }9 l& d' v2 \
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah, v# P& w, t* S2 \
: Bon sro lanh oon
1 ~: O4 Z t; G; ^Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
+ @# m0 k0 n% S j2 n; Y( d : Je t'aime ("I like you")
% Y2 i6 E+ C. ^9 Y' w0 k; Y : Je t'adore ("I love you")* e+ c& R; W2 B5 K, E2 n
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
( f3 t1 ]3 ^: ]. [ : T'estim (Mallorcan)( u# A; ?" d6 {* K
: T'estime (Valencian)/ E. n$ l. W/ ?5 T3 H# n& m
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")4 N' Z8 C+ O6 U2 C4 F
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw9 t7 F8 r$ y" M2 A1 c: |
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
* R$ W/ r6 W k3 f1 @5 xCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi# Z0 U+ l! x& O/ o# @3 Q1 s
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse4 M: E6 B0 W. a6 l& w5 [- U. G: V
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
4 p" K7 V. h. a! a- m0 }Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
! Z# b+ S5 Z! @8 X7 O2 H% z2 QChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
. n4 _' J; |6 B* }1 {! m : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)& q0 T8 j9 d. d' S+ }
: Wo oi ney ( " )
) q2 a4 x y) F) w0 g T" l : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
% ~* H" F$ O/ _* \8 S/ z) `% n : Ngai on ni ( " )' A. @" r) n% O. Z T( M$ |4 J7 D$ c
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
+ o0 U$ o$ M; f' d* ~# M) X : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)- X4 e% C0 J8 o& V8 D/ J
: Wo ie ni ( " )
3 T0 l! z! N) P0 k : Wuo ai nee ( " )# t8 _' @) H$ |% s; o! y' a/ q1 R# \
: Wo ay ni ( " )3 x2 F) F! p3 k6 C. n$ i( _7 R
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua). T3 S! P/ W2 {6 X P
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
, _ F* u0 q9 GCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)6 P$ G0 A& ~. g& S. O* b, Y& F t: g
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)2 J0 h8 Q1 Z. j# k- T4 U
Creol : Mi aime jou
" I( K: z0 ^1 g( y% aCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech) ]9 x' T; ~+ @4 ^: k
: Volim te (used in common speech)- }- {% K" U" j& V* I- ]
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)+ E4 ^) l/ }4 b
: Volim vas (used in common speech)0 h Z# h5 F Z3 d0 ~5 r5 K. V/ L
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",0 X; W0 L& X, x* |' w1 y
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 Y* @8 y6 D0 ^2 Y Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; ]. Q8 |) k& d( OCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)/ @6 l& l; F% \' s1 A0 t$ O$ {, ^- r
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead+ M$ {% ?- K7 c. ?& n! i
on top of the 'e' in te, which is _9 |% Q+ H9 K4 O. S6 U; b/ w! |
pronounced 'ye')4 }" @1 ?# E& G9 L" Q
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
0 E2 |7 l7 D U# d y" @ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like- j8 ^' a. Z: o5 [% Z0 T: ^9 a
you (very much)", often
3 X* ^4 M$ M1 M- I* z6 G' ^ used and prefered)* o4 l$ u) K- j" l$ q' b
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
% z- ~) m/ J' a) F# T
$ y( z) y2 X) a5 @& U3 y+ v& M. jDanish : Jeg elsker dig5 Z' b! }( E. ]7 G: d, P! X0 z
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia4 k! j) _% ]$ Q! }( h/ A
Dutch : Ik hou van je
7 ]3 X# O; y+ j# T; X; \/ I : Ik hou van jou$ H8 A3 D! o3 C! p& M: _% Q2 {$ m
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
2 Y% t, v" g w$ n; y : Ik bemin jou ( " )
9 V0 ^7 ?# u3 N4 r% i : Ik heb je lief ( " )
: S {+ k! b9 p$ |+ b/ V% s) J : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you") G5 L2 [/ A& I2 r$ E
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
- \8 e8 }0 E' ^- b0 i4 t : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
# F2 ^- P# v6 v3 y : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
* {7 Y& {3 u Q : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"): ~1 |5 h) K: P+ S7 R
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )! n1 g3 p, [2 ]+ n
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very8 k* @& c/ Z$ Q$ H; f& s6 s
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
O4 _$ M2 @8 `* O0 X$ z : Ik zie je graag/ J# |% i& y* T R# M+ j/ ?
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")- u# K! }6 C( t
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
% t O& o7 S \" a. y (the last two are more superficial, thus more
0 u" y$ N2 f: `* R6 G3 g1 m suitable for male to male)
% I) r) D. }9 v# O( U3 r/ C: l
0 k+ x2 J8 j* y! S" tEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
]' b3 L9 v- Q C! MEnglish : I love you
0 [6 l; o/ n4 a! A" z9 R : I adore you
8 d+ {# ?& `, X# e( F' h1 H : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
* G+ R# J L8 J s3 j2 NEsperanto : Mi amas vin
1 ^; ~# H6 \" N7 |8 Z: v+ lEstonian : Mina armastan sind
6 l2 J3 S- K+ Q. D9 c$ m9 ?$ C; X : Ma armastan sind
- Q5 Y* r1 a/ lEthiopian : Afgreki'
: t3 n1 `8 C& l
; n; P' @1 y' |9 f+ y* DFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram3 y( M `. o+ |4 i/ x0 c' f! \8 N/ {
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
- {* T( Q: @) \' Q+ k) P+ P : Asheghetam
2 @0 O. c9 x: v$ W) z : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")9 h8 h; w: O; V a' h
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")& K( c4 \+ A( \6 \, C. R
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
% d) \, Z; M: t2 E {+ H : Iniibig kita$ y3 T$ M5 g% I8 w3 p' d' _
: Mahal kita
( e& U" I) k+ `Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
, l6 `+ V7 z7 n : Rakastan sinua6 `& y4 e3 h0 F9 ~ M
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
7 L6 ^. \: m1 C3 x% VFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua/ g' l+ y/ b9 C& q6 d" D0 }
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
; X d/ ]' a" t" r3 p2 D8 YFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")) K! q6 Z, a: Q2 e# z
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
+ B; d) H+ ?7 I% ]' v' { between lovers)" S7 \" m! `' h( r0 R
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends! i% }( L; f) ?5 v8 [
and family, not for lovers)
' }- h' G: J7 l) I0 f- M# HFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
, |# v+ s+ ^! H" Q* Z j( n
$ a7 P% u# L/ g- oGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
) Z2 @ ~% I- {. ^2 U8 t; }4 u : Moo graugh hoo
( x* Q$ Y/ I; YGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)9 E! D& a0 {2 ^7 ?
German : Ich liebe dich
0 R3 i7 q2 `4 u5 \% b : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
/ N+ o* N* ^8 i2 K4 `' h# C6 J0 P2 r conservative)8 ] Y _2 J) w$ {
German dialects:
( u6 E/ y9 O1 o/ f1 |Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern' F4 l- K7 w* b' y1 E
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
, P0 H8 B+ O; t# \ : I lieb di X& k5 t" J5 r
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)3 c6 c; q$ L9 f p ]( T
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich0 y: b! W$ I Y/ P- x! }
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di( x+ R: ?5 h& D Y0 L+ G* a! k
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
. b, u" l0 d9 T: p% HFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
" e$ I/ l. W% n9 L/ v% t q3 K7 J (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a9 W* W. b9 [; D6 l
relationship)8 ]6 e. L. H% |" F5 H; B7 O# D
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,' h5 @) H6 x& p) w8 y; r# ]8 R" P
ment as a compliment, not litterally)4 v5 D9 Q9 J0 I* J" @: Y' G- z
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
) @2 z( m1 B% T* F! W. y+ S a Franke would never say "I love you"); [0 D [6 M/ P6 @) X
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
. D1 Y7 l& d' {' e: F* ~, { : Ik hald fan dei3 O! C; v& D6 X( K* C1 i
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb9 W9 L9 M' T# \" ~
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev7 Z: x) ?, v! f8 S
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb7 R. t; C" J% v& o* }6 G
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
( E |$ m9 k/ f, R( O9 |* Z* \& iSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )! E' S' w8 |) b* j6 h
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn! i: R3 n4 o& }* b
(Schweizerdeutsch)
- z, J( u7 `9 l9 o4 y. t3 j& lVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di1 ~: m" g8 R% _" R- s2 _
(Vorarlbergerisch)% c4 r/ D: }% G4 W; k
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
k1 l! H! o+ ~- w$ s case 'gamma')* x. H' @6 \! u( |
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( f+ e' t% S" G" a. f
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female) N" x4 Q- v. B$ t' t' E
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)4 d. N; O# c9 {* z
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)5 t& e# Y' [ F: c* t
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")1 k/ e1 s9 q, ^; E; t) X5 C7 Z' J
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
, p3 ~* n6 E7 q% jGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se. T$ M5 x: j- A) L
Greenlandic : Asavakit; F* B- Q6 C$ U8 z
Gronings : Ik hol van die
! L& R& j" z8 C5 G) HGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
$ s; H* ]) ?- lGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.! F3 s' A( B/ W7 Z
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
. V8 z( k- l, E I8 r9 {* [9 s pronounced)
n1 w: ^% C! o0 c- B7 Q! Z; f: B+ |4 s9 u; f; j5 k) M" O$ C/ S
Hausa : Ina sonki3 t' d4 q6 H K; [ q' m3 U
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe( d" c4 ^/ {/ n( N# r8 f! r
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
0 a# s5 R, M; p+ r very much")
/ q' y {+ W" }0 A& Q0 U" CHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female), M4 {4 a$ Z7 z- q
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
$ B( H1 i. ]3 m* z6 y : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)+ H+ D" n, Y, d, L
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)/ X& p; u) @: @( Z. V- u( Y% Y
('kh' pronounced like! j+ ~1 w- Z$ |& Z* c$ o# c" |
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to4 R) a+ o) a& r1 L& N8 X1 d( R" i
French 'r')7 t" X: z2 A/ B) m7 P7 X
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
6 T, b7 t9 r3 d3 A2 N : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)9 q h4 x B+ _: X
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
. a5 A$ S4 \! a& r) c : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu) p% n! G# w9 `8 l* Y
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
: j2 \+ x8 j/ O, Y, a5 d : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo* I* F6 M$ ~) P' P% m- l; g' P
: Mae tumko peyar kia
, V' I6 I* R# [( Q : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
% {9 K# y! h$ {* f5 W : Main tumse prem karta hoon
5 e$ r& } O4 A5 n : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
c* p/ Q% k- z y pronounced)' T- f; P( k( j. x/ X8 m$ |) c
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
' q7 u* j3 i) {9 r1 v( g. qHungarian : Szeretlek
+ a. F k8 ]$ M : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
) T G( t% |* |% ?* i no one else")
; G9 ]$ Z( r6 \2 Y1 O3 B! ~# Y : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,3 w& I8 k2 ~$ z& d$ n6 N
you", a reinforcement). K7 i6 \# r& P/ V) f
(The above two entries are never heard in/ f# ~* s. J/ `4 |4 }
a normal context.)
% ?* W0 } w8 E6 y
2 g, R. e% O: C o) \2 Y( YIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana. p* t8 x" S6 T' R: b7 X8 u" h
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you% l; K+ \0 |1 A
very much")
8 V' ~- D1 Y% z; A. sIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
: W! r# ]" F5 L+ B6 p$ sIlocano : Ay ayating ka
. h8 e7 J3 s. B8 S9 d# z) d$ CIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)1 c$ e2 p& S: _% D; c# W
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ); i1 {& j- b1 S1 R2 m4 Z( l/ T9 o
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )4 U% h$ s" T2 ?5 g
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
" W o) F8 j/ o/ X, R : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)5 c3 S$ B# v0 v3 v4 e
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
7 v; w2 |- i O# u" V- m : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
- l% O# H; Q9 J6 KInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu7 t" ~0 D* e$ q- B
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
( O* @) N# \, C6 k q- F : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
8 C! H- o) H/ R/ c4 T# {8 K9 i : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want7 i$ W' Z3 n% S) p( N
you", refering to other person's! j* @. I" o) f7 n" D1 c( a! I
body)
- ~2 {6 @& O8 ^+ RIrish : Taim i' ngra leat1 u/ P# w% \- h8 d1 X: [: S' d
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit4 W" w2 f2 _$ W# `; ]( [. Q
$ _ h- ?- G5 @ H [
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
" d5 v# [' N; T9 s : Aishiteru3 `" `) x" M. e0 c6 y! B
: Chuu shiteyo
+ [( S# Y; [! H& B) O : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
/ e5 o& C: t) ]# A- A( }& _: J : Ore wa omae ga suki da
?" | |1 f6 I) e g" g! b : Suitonnen" t% h9 X1 a& r' [
: Sukiyanen
9 Y2 Q6 V- r2 K* p0 y& `% ` : Sukiyo$ T0 D# p0 V: m! ]$ D0 U
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu" k2 F9 T$ G1 e5 I ]( o1 m
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu& f, n, s0 L4 R: X! n
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
3 x8 ?" H8 G" w2 a : A-i-shi-te ma-su
4 u$ r5 P7 k5 B$ H( t1 ?* R7 a: | : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
" Y. I* v# x/ B& M : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a& h0 S2 I) C& `
start, when you are not yet real lovers)" b# K B# B2 k7 l1 j6 J) \. o' A0 v
Javanese : Kulo tresno
& Z6 n1 _8 F% F' T* c/ E; H- g+ d) ]9 O1 P0 d: C
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a0 @! c7 r1 M8 v3 Z" r4 {, ^
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene# s' R9 v" n1 ]8 p8 n
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene1 ~& f+ I, V9 C+ {; [
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
1 i7 p J* I' xKiswahili : Nakupenda$ Y8 a% z8 F( T
: Nakupenda wewe
: Q2 i9 z) U/ Y% `; w( c6 p. f : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
' ^; A4 |, t: f& {4 x5 wKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
- B$ U. a& W2 G' A9 E1 v2 S* T : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
6 L9 p( q2 z2 i& q% W3 k1 \ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")3 N/ y$ L, z/ j/ p& m$ \2 p/ v7 ~
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
9 | E0 r# X8 D9 ^7 E : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
% [" Y5 \, d" Q. } (words are often unnecessary as the thought4 W" R6 r( r) Y1 k
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
: I9 E/ | c0 i& {) F( l% g special growlings)
% C0 k$ X( i* M. d, eKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
! k" x; a7 s1 A3 [% q5 U4 ? : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)/ G( ^/ H# B. s0 P. l6 ^
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )9 r" k' L I% H4 k: K' r% r% \
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )( X3 g+ R# K) s5 Y8 {$ r- V
: Tangsinul$ s! P7 E, R8 c. B
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
. J5 r# T) t, h& x8 x7 A : Dangsinul saranghee yo6 J) i L" } t' v5 ?1 R6 I
: Saranghee
7 S C( r" }2 p. V : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
# l$ j8 A+ }+ C4 G3 f : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
7 A5 `/ Z$ A, z3 s/ z+ z. r very much"). {2 K, o; h4 t% m
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love( k# @9 K h5 {! {! d
you very much")
" Z' l N1 V2 l# a# y% B- O0 x : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")( e" Q$ E. b5 ~9 Y
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or; H, \5 b9 {8 d' W% s& O! r' s
"I love her")
( n( \! r! O# d4 n$ m" m& B : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
: X8 r$ d" y6 l$ a much I love him/her")
$ H1 d" E* n1 y" T: C8 m' n8 w1 W : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
4 b' l! M; v" r : Joahaeyo ("I like you")5 F$ q6 o' y+ Y3 u9 R
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
# ?: w: X% F S0 S& w) e4 ] : Saranghapanida (more respectful)/ b; T `+ e+ `+ |' z& ]: g
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual6 J8 a$ u3 J1 u" F/ Q* r
relationship)
% F0 U; m, W( E2 F; r- I: l4 X : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic) B, K$ u) r1 ]- `
way")7 P& K( [4 y; K& l- ~% t
Kpele : I walikana
0 [2 F8 W* {9 f6 G8 qKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
3 B2 O+ i- N) C# \+ I! \$ S! w9 Y- F$ U$ p+ X9 v
Lao : Khoi hak jao+ Z3 s S2 v% s, S) f
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
; l" C0 k) `. V2 B/ I4 }+ N/ Z : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
, D2 f5 C+ R' Z0 Q : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",. _# g$ t9 X; G% e" F. [9 y8 Y4 y
but is used for "I love you".)1 c& f7 e8 u: C! H. }$ Z! ^0 H
Latin : Te amo3 F6 P/ h2 V5 h( ?/ m& Q
: Vos amo1 p) D! ?+ P( H2 _8 X. e. p) w. @" A1 Q
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
p: O+ _% P9 U1 H% J: ^Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'): |8 ^! d0 H2 x2 w3 r1 {
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
$ M) @; A, y3 {6 }1 W9 n. N a 'long i')
- ~6 J9 k5 Y% u7 Y : Es milu tevi (less common)4 r1 G( h4 A7 U2 O" h
Lebanese : Bahibak9 Y+ g! P5 r' z# Y/ Y
Lingala : Nalingi yo0 ?( m3 m0 ^4 {$ X& H4 F' v. e& d
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
1 h7 i3 P# U2 G+ ^# m" fLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
& l0 f/ X% e! i+ c8 S" ~ : Ash mir lutavah* B( z0 d d- a2 U2 C6 O
Lojban : Mi do prami4 | @# H$ S) W M% m9 B5 L
Luo : Aheri+ @# u8 H+ {1 ]- N0 D4 y0 \
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
; |" y0 ]' S: h8 N
/ X% V* O( k( Z7 yMaa : Ilolenge
! y2 m$ n) e3 Z( v P2 n8 pMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")8 C' B8 j3 Y4 e0 p
: Te ljubam ("I really love you"). t1 ^: X8 |* Y; J3 p3 p4 w' e8 [
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
: C! A5 Y! ]; l6 g : Pozdrav ("Greetings")) G& j8 D0 M8 ]+ {1 i$ p* a1 J
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!$ K; ^5 p! M- i; ]
Maiese : Wa wa
: X; T' L/ E( G$ m! y4 _Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
$ r) z) |! U8 Z" y : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)$ \% `; ~- y+ s9 F4 y% w0 }, W
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
0 y8 ]' E/ _) E9 X% w7 ^; J/ k$ \ : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
3 M; f( a1 M! j" d+ ^% ~' N : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
6 ~" `3 z r+ G6 e; E7 o `: N : Saya cintakan awak9 _+ }/ V7 `* @ G) Q
: Aku cinta pada kau/ S, A3 N% A" b3 q: T8 Q
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
$ [; ?% r( t- l1 i : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened5 i! t: U5 j9 k
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should9 K2 Y5 k9 R& X' g' c
only be used if you know the person _really_6 [1 U% S! \$ a6 g. P
well)
. [2 Q- K0 Q. ?. q : Saya sayang pada mu( ]) N9 w( J9 b
: Aku sayangkan engkau
" L5 n7 N3 p* r+ u" [ : Saya sayang pada mu
! {6 ~+ b3 R/ P : Aku menyintai mu
9 a- Z1 S/ \ \ f% Y8 W9 F : Aku menyayangi mu
" c. q7 p L; M0 j% ~ : Aku kasih pada mu
3 i8 [4 F, Z" J' _ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* O: d" N1 C+ a) _9 }Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
& z4 F+ y, j& v4 }" t : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
# W* Z! d2 j% B* I) A/ w : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
6 _: A( J! N& G4 h2 \1 hMaltese : Jien inhobbok
$ n8 j( g0 j* \, zMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato% S+ d" N* j6 [# w( j7 R% \9 j
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)4 x& a" I; @5 o: G9 ~9 O
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
9 l, J7 @/ C1 n' K" `* uMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
* L9 ?! O5 {8 P, L" B' r literally "Love to you, my friend")
1 N5 ^! v5 r3 AMohawk : Konoronhkwa
' K" i. @4 }2 q( [# ?Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua4 x' E" P; l9 I: w
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
+ a9 L" W: p6 R( o% L/ k+ \& u/ P : Kanhebek (in different cities)- l. ^# Z! a& r/ _+ K& Z
7 W6 B* \" V0 w' C3 K. ^, s7 m
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni0 |3 a6 A( J7 }4 P: L
Ndebele : Niyakutanda6 a' \* r+ M7 z( V& w' L$ u) X
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
- y+ k* l# T& b. R# i" X : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)& E, D9 [% y6 I# s+ Y8 P: d; X# K
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
- s7 A; J( F' }; i1 l& y used by upper-class and
5 Z( B! k B( h4 A8 r+ U conservative people)1 x' `) ~- |) w9 @' O, |, |
Nyanja : Ninatemba
2 [0 A+ l3 W6 ]! v' I, c5 i
; c/ ]( J4 @6 y3 I; FOp : Op lopveop yopuop
6 k. v( M) X% i M# y( zOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
6 n* U6 s& j/ E; d& z. Z7 W6 U- R" e9 d% D
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai9 N; t6 z/ M0 F! A, `: R
: Muje se mu habbat hai
- X$ _) W" I3 ~* E; yPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo% ]0 s) I! N: U6 j
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye+ x# x: y2 `' i. x" b% m' j2 c) ]2 P
Pilipino : Mahal kita( D! G5 ]1 \8 {& J
: Iniibig kita4 e( D) {6 b' z: P
Polish : Kocham cie
5 ?: l5 U; q; f. u : Kocham ciebie
, r2 s$ k! i" _/ Z : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)6 B) O8 M5 M$ J
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! M2 @8 {, ~% w; {7 p
: Amo te, {0 l3 n1 J( R
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
9 L" F+ v2 d9 w/ ]2 U (Pronounced as two words,8 s) n) [$ Y+ L+ c% I
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second/ V; X0 ]' [8 O) H$ I' ^( n
'd' have bars through the stems6 r9 m. O b. ~, J8 ]5 x2 G- s8 z
indicating affrication, the ':'
" O* m$ ~, t0 x: Y: T% p0 O. g/ F indicate minute pauses)+ u& I" ~) J- V9 ^( j z8 u
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna; h: D5 }+ l* L' O/ v
: Mai taunu pyar karda
- e p- C4 e0 R2 ^4 k : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
$ f; q8 E9 K* J) H/ b "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)/ `) Z7 h, Q- X. f! L
' = stressed syllable
+ Y% {8 p+ o- b h1 q+ f, rPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
, ]+ t: d6 v& v0 k7 i: ^
1 Z& h" o2 c2 I4 x* `+ R1 VQuenya : Tye-mela'ne) ~5 _8 t% l9 b2 j% a
# M8 c0 \) Z0 y* O! I! E2 n1 DRaetoromanisch : Te amo8 Q( m% a- L% s% {: t
Romanian : Te iubesc! u! Q& T: i2 S6 \
: Te ador (stronger)
% U2 e. E: G; w% u/ lRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)' K& j% Y, Z; O% _/ e5 Z
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
" S3 l# I9 ~! @( \- L R : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
! K$ }% O. l! v3 A: N2 o7 S : Ya lyublyu tyebya" ?4 z0 F# X1 I) e" o
. J0 j; c( Q; X9 M% m& d7 Q0 pSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
% `5 n: e$ S# }% j7 U4 \. J, K : Ou te alofa ia te oe
5 L$ i+ [8 a# V+ V9 \6 d : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")+ B+ U7 M3 t6 p, G' j% h
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music; a o7 b9 H v9 s2 g
or art)0 f3 K P2 [7 k) @" g( M
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
U( D4 t! |5 l6 V% v2 ESerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 _2 G( k' b( w4 S
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ x1 T/ t( [% {8 } : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
y- E( s" u9 d' X) b" D9 V 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 t: o% n5 O- G" W- ^$ h
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
. e' ^7 v5 b' x3 y; uSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 R$ t* v; j" q7 Z3 u* f
: Volim te (used in common speech)5 q7 T7 `# K! H8 n, O/ P& Q: N2 W
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 `3 n3 T6 l" s& }: Q0 qSerbocroatian : Volim te1 h- q4 W# B1 D
: Ljubim te' L" n8 C8 ~3 A; @
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)! S$ ^5 b: e$ W; I) Y
Shona : Ndinokuda2 f# u( \% }) c
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei* l$ P! s0 D. U0 |) F" f
Sioux : Techihhila# R+ y2 V6 d# D& i8 Y5 ~) g8 j' x$ j" @) b
Slovak : Lubim ta E( F3 m; O3 N5 Q% g; L
Slovene : Ljubim te
4 Z) ?, `- ?+ t3 w0 n& j) w; ESpanish : Te amo
; X; ~: x8 M0 f- ~ : Te quiero
! ?6 A/ a( ]+ `3 C6 c4 K : Te adoro ("I adore you")
# p+ w" [2 C& Q% S8 E : Te deseo ("I desire you")
, b9 o. X: E$ P6 J: D : Me antojis ("I crave you")- N+ S$ ^* U- f
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi6 u0 o: ^* _( \9 K2 ^2 x
Swahili : Nakupenda8 C, ^# V' U( w3 D' H# q3 j
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
, h* N- ]; c- P% k : Ninikupenda: m# n% J! t# Z' u" ]0 ~
: Dholu'o. B' J, m+ P4 b7 _ O P4 f
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')* y {2 r! R7 y
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
2 K7 x. g! ]+ o. Z9 w : Bhebbak (female to male)0 F5 w) I! |4 W% {; V$ F: e3 O; K7 T
+ X) ?( E6 c9 u J, s1 vTagalog : Mahal kita8 m2 I2 a a) E& S; j
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
0 c! C8 t. N g# T : Ua here vau ia oe( P' Z0 `2 m. N
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
: o; n8 R+ \" Y# U : Nan unnai kathalikaren9 S$ P0 S) `' I% K/ \! j5 E* J$ r M
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")* d9 V( J: w7 n: {! i( u
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")! }1 Q8 t' p9 s) B1 P
: Nam vi'rmberem0 R. c. l' ^1 Y- ^! a
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu$ V' @) Z% [, q: U4 z
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
: I7 c8 u0 x; M d : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu" ^$ k- h6 q' d* o/ R$ p
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
; o5 N B3 W! K$ Y" _! }3 i : Phom ruk koon ( " )
& D$ i' s* b2 \7 v' O t : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)+ b* V" W; X. c7 O8 G6 j
: Chun ruk koon ( " ); L3 L0 y0 W7 w! \* h! ]. V
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving); ?! }0 a! _# b/ H6 n& ^/ }
Tswana : Dumela* F/ r0 N1 O3 k. J! f4 U
Tunisian : Ha eh bak# y6 q# p& G9 `& i
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
0 T7 [: R! X1 L( M: WTurkish : Seni seviyorum
0 |6 z" o! E' S. s+ v4 m : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ k. O& m+ r! Z/ S7 w7 Q
(g has a bar on it)
# k: _5 k, H) O+ {0 HTwi : Me dowapaa
" Y. U$ H, B& b0 a/ Q! o2 b3 h* c8 h- Q$ n$ h( G
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu/ ~& H- C9 O& n' x
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
, |$ o+ c2 [, @ : Ja vas kokhaju C* W4 O; h+ b4 T( F, e8 ^ d
: Ja pokokhav tebe
3 q! B9 y2 K. v. D! G, E; n/ l- a : Ja pokokhav vas
* O3 B$ q& N. o& A6 YUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon- [. {& r1 X, l
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
( v, n/ B: L- H : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
0 M1 S. ?7 R# f, X3 s : Kam prem kartahai
0 w9 b8 G4 [+ q% N : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
( C8 X( r" n: T [ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
" o M9 ~9 H" y : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:" e! ]9 l3 r) X% e
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as; r+ O1 f5 V$ F J* \. @) g7 p
in bath) T6 C6 U1 M, h/ z3 ~7 T
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold! N i% |- J5 D; @4 x0 i" ?
0 B2 I3 o, q0 ?( P4 A, IVai : Na lia
" g( }! F" a; E! ~ {* P- ZVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
4 S) I# q5 F/ V" G" U& l! HVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)7 B0 f- Z& F; p1 s% X
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)) J) n1 f" C0 C1 F M
: Toi yeu em
* Y9 S* s( p3 t! _Volapa"k : La"fob oli
/ d9 N9 |$ N: J# S* Q* ]Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha& V* K+ H) f+ A" x
( R o, d$ y% e' {
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di8 o+ I0 C1 b% _
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
. a7 J( T+ R1 \Wolof : Da ma la nope
4 S5 u* W/ p L0 Q1 q: [ : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)" F* A7 i% @, M& h* X9 J/ w
0 d2 V) r# z; U3 B- [+ y- j
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib* d4 J/ F* j) B+ I( J5 s
: Ich libe dich: o3 s. z1 q" i
: Ich han dich lib( r. L" M1 K$ M. { {
: Kh'hob dikh lib
: j1 ~1 W- Q& R5 g" c : Kh'ob dikh holt! v7 ^/ N, T, f
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt/ Y+ z0 M" C) |8 n, v
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
, b! u) O$ ]4 |; c4 f8 k : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
' l& g1 t' H6 h: w/ t0 d5 v lovers can also feel; it3 a9 G3 P6 @# f
indicates more a desire to" ], l1 l$ S, @
spoil and protect the other7 ^+ u7 f3 G# Z7 d; s* p5 h
person)
c, R& i1 u# ^6 m7 FYugoslavian : Ja te volim
/ n9 Q" W3 z. {# J" B( P4 Y+ t6 V
# N0 {: U; T. |2 {Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
; Y9 X4 f$ p9 o6 [+ i% @Zulu : Mena tanda wena9 L+ z% L$ ]" y( Y8 X# P; D. a( l ^& ?
: Ngiyakuthanda!
+ z2 h/ n, q' U# |Zuni : Tom ho' ichema; D/ t0 \3 F8 r
% z) h+ x" `+ U' P6 V% a0 P6 _5 n0 h! k# c( x0 W2 o% z+ I
8 f! o8 Y/ b. j8 H" P5 v& k
Explanation of Languages0 Z, B3 K* m/ @0 V6 B+ X/ X" ?
------------------------
! v/ N+ J% |0 H, ?7 z; {$ q* DAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
@3 |' y7 g+ ?7 e) T( f4 ]Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal4 |& x9 t! f1 R8 j l$ l# w; H
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
. _5 w1 h5 a1 p9 t& r% Y like Germans)/ z1 V7 U, u. W# _$ Z+ \, [
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of6 T8 {9 V. I6 x
over 80 languages spoken there.
, D! s' s* s hApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
$ z) q* d( F) {0 Z, F$ M2 x states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the: Q* l7 [/ P2 k7 Z$ `; k
Canadian to Mexican borders
: ^# }6 J0 S* c/ k" m% h; fArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including% K4 B2 Z" z, J5 c0 g
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,- d7 n8 G9 c! ^/ H; ^7 C
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
% J* t! q6 Z% }9 F; z$ c) A the region of Palestine.
0 j: |* i. V% s, Z1 h/ |2 F9 w: [3 NAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of5 W. V" @6 V7 I4 A5 s
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: J' h7 t; W6 v l1 {
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.7 J; ^$ x \$ P' i' R5 W
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India ~3 Q" K' i; ]( A3 o7 b
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
I2 c& y3 p* h# m/ p& r5 H5 fBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of) @( v* ^/ l6 N, l" o3 R
Indonesia
) z. Y' [& ?) ?% a d9 qBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern; v) o% u5 _0 q: v8 A
Germany (actually a German dialect)
! j. f& a. Z" x$ A# a9 Z0 X$ WBemba -> language spoken in Africa
. F- p0 ~# K% _, w0 U t% V. l/ u" J: PBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
3 A# d$ N7 a2 j3 l$ W as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
5 j" s7 y/ n2 Q) T- T( @Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; @( a/ Q5 H _2 K, J5 L+ xBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
" F6 A& ]- t" f, ^5 ?' r1 Y It is 'read' by touch.
& H2 a0 m: E. e w4 l# tCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
H3 H& J i; W Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
$ D8 I4 h' b& M( X* H Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! W0 I5 X( q2 |) U `/ FCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
$ [; ^( M8 C6 D# m. ]5 R2 gCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
7 }5 |: j! D N* j6 G$ e! X0 j& yCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
2 _% N& u8 z/ [) a Nation
: X6 x& [% l( {1 d4 P e; DChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
# W' N( m( e( H5 w) B" Y, e6 T/ q% g; RChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)% y1 c6 y& q3 j3 c0 t: S4 u; T$ d
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is5 y- u8 u9 j0 B% {2 d( w
basicly French with a little English and German.; q/ w, Z/ g3 t* P5 l; v
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
6 @+ P6 I# _( ~" n' L* S W- K6 } in North Borneo
6 q- ?0 j# Q9 I2 L/ W" X; F* q8 W; v1 `* ]Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces7 E0 U1 x w, q! c; C# `. |( M
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and& |/ h, r3 u5 n6 ?2 `4 X$ ~6 a
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
( C$ s. j) j J% PEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.. ^& D, g+ l. q/ d; }) U
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
1 q! s+ n, S6 \) y8 @* X Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
( Q# q, H+ y1 f9 _1 L/ { Persian.
/ q3 i* n9 u; C* I& ~# w+ dFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or! w( }# v9 X; n R
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
# r/ q5 |& G. F8 j) P' Y around Nuremberg( a) |( U6 \# e# B1 E
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces3 l# j& Z8 O0 M& _" f
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
4 Z! R5 d$ {( N) r2 W- e Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium& x+ y- ?6 }2 ^; `2 H. I# W6 \! y
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern, X: L2 J: {- J5 R$ L; ]
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
# G1 V O8 Y1 @ (mainly west coast)
; g. k! D% N; y. ?# sGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
) e% ~0 J8 B4 | }2 QGronings -> Dutch dialect
& I I' c- G r. ]. p$ oGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
3 F+ }& Y% y# g$ OGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and- {' }; z$ m( ^3 @. G- n4 G2 a# b
Pakistan
# d" w7 O$ w" }' y" `Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria: V8 _8 c( K9 n8 E
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
. q( k- q* h* \) SHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people8 L+ r; W: P* |+ {5 F* W7 G2 Q
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India& W% i" m/ w5 t
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)8 a0 L2 `7 q4 y7 j* r
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
/ V4 X; F6 \, A natives, specifically the Ibaloi's. }$ F5 w+ q* O2 f. H6 I/ m
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines9 L6 x% R5 Z( S
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,5 |% P* K9 f9 g. r4 [
circa 1940.
- Y4 B H3 b+ ^Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! z8 [# z. S% C natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
0 a' D+ r' R2 C4 [5 A& `Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
& |5 w' K u; I! v southern India; j- ~/ W. r6 t$ @, p
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
3 v8 I: a% w8 K' EKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
2 ^( `! a" X4 a% _: k. K1 d is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is ~* V8 m4 }$ ?4 y7 |5 U
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.6 Y; I5 o! C4 \ Z/ f
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
9 u; r3 {; @+ e' h( fLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
0 k, X. w! {6 i living in northern Thailand* E! t/ n. h! p' q
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
; g6 m+ j: e0 e6 W+ P; M ?Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
% D# {' E5 L: G in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
" S9 V0 T4 f! |( X A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
$ Y$ b0 ~) Z' Y1 R) T' v' g0 D German.5 h1 n" O+ K5 f' l
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
+ M+ `, e2 E3 n/ }( `( X j1 E* T; YMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India Y, j; Z& q" E! l5 }: f
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
% |7 h" b# E7 K! E+ m in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around; @5 J8 _0 R' W& u
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
. `# V7 b3 j! I# k# [5 j' K and Italian mostly.) m6 O6 m7 e! P: x+ n
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India* a( Z, n- I9 i6 I j/ C
(Bombay is the capital city)% y" I# F8 C, ?0 K
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands* q' E5 Q. e1 W4 H# I
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of0 ^4 L/ d$ y6 v4 w4 v! z6 Y( ^
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
6 q3 T/ J, z0 T8 I1 uMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)( V3 } `% o" m9 S/ O" G9 R
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa K9 w2 r/ t3 E# P
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
9 J, S' d: f7 b# k' N) DNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe( e% w/ T3 J' K& f4 A- m. r
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa# V0 {% d% a+ U4 Q
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
0 {- D5 O0 d6 J7 |8 l6 z CPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
8 u4 z o: q8 t' o: R9 T( k/ sPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India ~% j: O- f, ^6 V5 D0 x
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
, {* M! g3 W4 y3 D, Z5 d* bQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
_- @# v1 N- h) N' E: {+ _ books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".9 R/ {# F# C& c$ R
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 w1 C( g6 v/ u2 H7 ZSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of7 D% S$ w) u4 |1 {5 \
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
% p7 `% O$ |3 sSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)8 K9 |2 M* X, d& A- @! j
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
+ ?* M( w( C/ \: a0 p Africa; b( k0 y+ K, u. }/ a6 k
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* J( _& z" C8 `2 w
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,3 U1 ]0 M4 U7 z1 p- J( I: a
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),4 M' S0 W& y, Y3 H: N. Y
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus: {0 g8 }3 `' O2 W' ]) }
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India- f% S J5 Y3 P7 w. L
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
* L# M8 }8 z% P1 T' iTswana -> language spoken in Africa
J5 Y9 l1 @5 A& a# p( mTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.5 C" m9 H5 x7 s/ U& A. {8 c3 o. Y
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
& u5 s5 |" ]& X2 v, PVai -> language spoken in Africa+ B) \4 _( d; ^0 L" b7 o; ?. w
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,, |# e! I* s7 C
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska2 S6 H+ S, S. i( F7 \8 M
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
8 X2 l: T+ X( S" g4 ?& O! A/ e* f7 q up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland) r( K0 l5 N1 b; j
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,6 Q. s6 V( Y0 R- O/ R
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
" p! F6 E3 G9 D language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian! @; N( V3 C9 N
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian* L6 R1 _# J- l
people who went there to work as engineers in the d; h; ^7 _' M# s; b
mining industry during the 17th century.$ |& Z$ K& [0 x- n8 |/ d/ p$ D
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,. l0 v& P8 M3 r; U5 [& i
circa 1880.
; y- n/ X) e. `5 t% i" O/ GVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
) F# m% V; ~+ M% z% N# }% h the planet Vulcan
2 I; H/ q" L {0 m2 L* ^& QWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
' h* H* Y7 F0 w# @1 v- P* q French dialect with certain German influences, |8 u+ e) {( t: D* [& {
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,6 O. T: k9 \- T/ @
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
. }3 f2 i1 ~/ J3 `! n the Walloons), Belgium
" a$ v2 T/ q" Z+ T; ?/ s, M4 PWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
6 V1 \' T9 T; h3 j7 {. ?8 HYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
/ k6 m2 ~- M4 y7 `! _; }0 j1 ` peninsula in Mexico [3 [) N' r @* Q
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
6 f" k$ w% w8 q! y' E4 H, B" ^Zuni -> North American Indian tribe4 a% r* f: Z( }3 {3 i2 E
/ S$ J+ n2 ?- E* N9 R, n4 v: B. |
8 ?% e2 P K; d/ \5 B& x, {
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
$ n& T: r: {' r6 da" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)' ~! u! h# Z) n. y& E/ h
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)3 F) c# s3 X2 A6 M' \* ]
e? -> ?above e
3 E" m- m( w8 V% g; Ye' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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