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"I LOVE YOU" in:$ d7 n. v8 [8 p9 O4 c( c- d
3 n0 a6 [* q8 M! E+ _( \4 b
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou# w' H! V/ B5 ~8 |" _" z
: Ek het jou lief8 j$ r* X& J m# K
Albanian : Te dua; O1 x; p9 S: W- }/ } \. G
: Te dashuroj3 P2 }+ }% {2 ^% h/ `
: Ti je zemra ime0 Y" \, a( N2 X; _6 R
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. q+ w) b# Q' [. w
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
8 E; ]( X# K4 o- E0 A) C7 OAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou- C6 ~2 {6 p N9 P5 l
: Afekrischalehou7 [: u) G/ w" ^% O5 y
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
1 M5 K5 I. a+ r- M6 L; r7 j : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
* g* w, c. W$ }American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
9 ?9 ~9 q( B; T4 }: l : __ ( )
( d, }$ I' N7 [2 r n : ( ) |__|
M4 y" b. i# W1 w0 m0 T : |__| __ __ | |, A; b' u6 f ?$ A* U: o n
: | |( )( )|__| __- K8 r* Y' T" K4 a! p, ~7 G
: |__||__||__|| | / )
6 d) o7 c" @3 z+ i# }# l : | (__)(__) | / /
, T. z9 T7 G7 i! x% C% b; E : | |/ /; c. q3 |. l0 Z' z3 k
: | / /
) J1 B. Q1 a! N9 S : \ /
! }" o1 @2 O) ]! E+ I" m# xApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like# W& L4 I) i2 t
French, '~n' as in French
" Q7 a% Z% L4 ], t 'salon')0 C6 ~* Z; V* V# l
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)4 ^! _: p; j! H5 P% |
: Ohiboki (male to female)! U' z; k( D0 W! t. l. A
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
1 b2 G7 Z; a6 M E/ q6 I6 I or two females)
. \2 ^1 J9 A2 h+ a- |, u9 p : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
! X) g( L( D9 p& M7 \' w: @ to female)
( w. N+ e% h, r4 {$ U : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)1 r9 A7 a: h% }2 E: o1 N) _+ C
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two, K9 r2 y6 [, h3 u5 Z6 W3 b
males or two females)3 b" j2 Y- _4 W; q* u
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more3 E, o9 @0 [; v/ S. w3 R7 H
than two males)+ p/ o4 X( j; O7 g$ f+ B9 Q A G9 m9 _" H
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more! R1 F. @3 R3 a u0 f# e, X2 a4 l1 n
than two females)
4 p9 [; k/ r3 `# |6 }Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
1 Y3 S4 m: S1 j/ ` : Ooheboka (female to male)
& U- W; H( S& w1 sArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)+ z _6 L% w7 x) j5 C! k7 `
: Ana behibek (male to female)
# e: U( J7 \' G: l/ D : Ahebich (male to female)( |5 d4 L: I# k7 w+ ]
: Ahebik (female to male)
* v9 J+ Y% ~: o* [ : Ana ahebik
% t2 W- B8 w" O/ i: @ : Ib'n hebbak
n" e4 W6 C5 x$ v : Ana ba-heb-bak+ U. ?9 X2 L! Q: r
: Bahibak (female to male)4 q6 p$ ?0 ~+ q- I) F" S
: Bahibik (male to female)
* ^3 Q4 n* j+ u- z : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)1 l, e, d' W9 v% f0 a
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
& B/ b; D$ t" a ]9 v6 M : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
# x) N8 ~7 k* r& t* w! _ than one male)/ J7 Y/ f! n! I- ?1 Z, E
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
3 o, r7 e4 C4 x i+ ?Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek4 V8 \& U% G& U" R Z
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem1 U% k1 U+ {& A4 e. p+ D
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
3 I4 F) M3 |4 W$ H1 F$ ~% _# JAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau- U3 H, t. b0 Q( v
; p/ j$ }2 ^! m8 u6 [. a VBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
5 r- `* g; \4 Z5 A8 F0 _Basque : Maite zaitut: `3 v5 Y+ ?# D
: Nere maitea ("My love.")# g$ E* t2 U6 b2 x% p! ]- K8 }
Bassa : Mengweswe
6 z* M/ w" V; v4 bBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
* T$ C) n" ^7 o9 T7 q0 A# MBemba : Ndikufuna P* G2 J6 F9 c3 e! ^; l
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
: ]9 m3 u) u4 N) O' h : Ami tomay bhalobashi
, r! k4 U# v+ ?, n5 j : Ami tomake bahlobashi
/ n! r, n) M+ S; @- U! o4 V+ [& j$ xBerber : Lakh tirikh3 {' Y/ J B; Z" J
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka) R) ]; I' {$ z, }7 E; c
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani3 @" r3 V7 w9 @, J# I# s1 R; c
Bosnian : Volim te0 r7 K- s$ H9 @7 q8 @! s9 }( p
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;, {( L: E) A/ P4 e# o5 M9 Q
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" q: }% Y" H+ M# E : Amo te
/ h8 e2 H; Q! P$ jBulgarian : Obicham te G# C5 W+ t7 W5 {0 B
: As te obeicham7 s3 X- i2 `+ d
: As te obicham
& ?" j6 w2 S( ]! ?' I, @4 z0 p : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much") ^- d- e; {" x# l4 D- `
Burmese : Chit pa de- f5 R: z& [- m* H7 p; @8 {. k; ]
* G0 |$ l4 W. B& U9 T, hCajun : Mi aime jou
/ m3 m6 U- @5 u" CCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
+ @5 N; }" \; n" r : Bon sro lanh oon7 o! i& t9 y( ^# z- ^
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
- Q# L- j$ L! w* P : Je t'aime ("I like you")4 @) H) H0 P2 O$ E
: Je t'adore ("I love you")/ I' t$ E0 ?0 [) A
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
6 j* R9 ^9 h- \! n : T'estim (Mallorcan)
5 t! A& ^9 S% Q$ B3 _$ x2 K- V( K : T'estime (Valencian)
: ^0 F! K0 X8 h1 j5 M% C7 x : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")' X" V0 v& H5 D+ ^# ?3 {
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
1 k# ?) h+ l7 G6 N% v* \* ~; h B8 nChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao4 r/ I5 l8 Z0 _9 }! U
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi- _4 N* A4 ^, h9 p% w/ h! C9 |
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse, c* \* e, E" ~/ z
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
, g( \. M B6 b$ s/ eChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
, ]* I* V% M( B; F1 HChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)4 {# @) y$ n# F" N
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
8 b# @% y* a) O: G$ v : Wo oi ney ( " )$ O: M0 p1 ^9 c& Q' J
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)8 v1 s6 I m& I2 R( F) y
: Ngai on ni ( " ): p1 ]' ]0 U y/ M7 T4 {
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)- }4 @' j* V @. C
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)4 u) y0 T# N) B: E: N
: Wo ie ni ( " )
% k: t- \6 `) n2 {, e$ [ : Wuo ai nee ( " )
% \" u% F; i% m& z. k& @ : Wo ay ni ( " )2 G8 X2 |0 j8 r1 M
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)+ @, C7 g" Z& o6 `
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
+ v% i$ w* G+ q7 ` I1 SCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)- ]) I* n0 i# Z$ l! {* A
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)& \, o% h+ a9 U ^- h1 Z/ g
Creol : Mi aime jou, a5 `% ~ g N9 S- Y. O
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 o) W& l/ w0 q$ J) u2 }
: Volim te (used in common speech)
6 k1 Y! U. i0 ], }7 I. z% [Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
" _4 C) j& h9 G" J/ ?* Y: u5 p4 ] : Volim vas (used in common speech)& F* C+ {; g" m, z6 e3 w, U
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",) F/ f# x3 W! X2 s
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
D) _$ I @1 S, A* W' u Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
) D3 h. r: U. cCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)3 ~0 Y8 R/ h( W5 v5 f: I- r
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
0 o0 d% i1 Q+ e. V5 p on top of the 'e' in te, which is
& s. C' }( l6 i% q8 a pronounced 'ye')! J: [6 b9 P' W* Z3 T$ V& ~& q
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
3 e$ h3 d' m8 y3 E! l, D+ g8 G0 T : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
3 o! O% N a9 h1 H3 d7 n5 L+ } you (very much)", often
5 r( J& W& `. C$ j0 f used and prefered)9 q( V9 D _4 O' {. B5 q9 }' z
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
4 Y- V: ~8 g4 m+ ^ F
. l% U: T4 E% K9 R1 P' C8 dDanish : Jeg elsker dig+ k8 f, ?( n5 A$ G! [# z
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
7 k$ A* u9 D: K, }% ODutch : Ik hou van je
f0 u! \' ` Y0 h D9 @( }# {% A : Ik hou van jou5 q' }% s4 G# u6 d' P! H
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
0 h8 g) C: b9 ~7 x1 a : Ik bemin jou ( " )
5 L" d5 [7 r% f+ P: K9 j6 p : Ik heb je lief ( " )
! l) Z2 j! S' G. a : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
1 @! S# e; |' H7 S. T" u. D : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
( S$ ]4 q1 \7 l( U) |4 g : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very- w) t8 n6 D1 p) t. {+ p0 d- O0 a
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
/ A7 l- M- a7 r u5 r9 H : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
: t/ \% l I5 X2 u- _ : Ik vind je aardig ( " )1 q) ~" M$ V) o
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
- [/ X1 x' R$ e6 U : Ik vind je heel aardig much")* Y6 Y9 Y, F1 E/ d1 g
: Ik zie je graag: s5 i$ [$ y% q
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")/ ?- ^: B$ h- f
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")0 c3 W& Z9 W0 c* j' e) t
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
: I: W. z6 S. C) J suitable for male to male)
5 P1 k/ _. }6 t& N5 j1 Z: Y0 D6 w7 C7 u/ }' i/ N
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
9 z! d0 a" P; j: O4 yEnglish : I love you$ u7 h# z7 n9 ^7 N( L: X
: I adore you4 }0 l- @% [$ X: w7 M
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)/ n+ R* y6 R* H& \4 n) z5 X/ g8 e
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
6 P% S/ [" t1 r2 \" I" ~Estonian : Mina armastan sind
6 i4 b! g. H. ^# x8 n8 @ : Ma armastan sind+ J( \( J, i, j4 ?9 W
Ethiopian : Afgreki'# r7 J; e6 q7 F% Q8 Z1 @6 e1 g8 Q
4 @: x7 Y7 ?" v' g* g* A# B
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram1 D! V: D3 p' K5 W3 \
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"); L7 D8 h) R0 a1 r
: Asheghetam3 Q. v9 \6 Z$ K+ @" k$ X: Z
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you"); K+ `& _4 |1 X" I3 w5 ]
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
0 Y) s" _( G k9 S! qFilipino : Mahal ka ta
2 O5 R5 ]" M# _, a% t : Iniibig kita
- a, N4 a- }3 Y : Mahal kita
0 W$ V0 ^3 x# c& D5 R0 E) ZFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
$ N8 c9 ]9 O+ v" D5 C : Rakastan sinua! _/ t8 L% h3 j) w R0 J
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")5 U- c: q9 z4 U
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
; @4 Y1 w4 D* M# e/ [ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
& u5 g8 N+ t4 dFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
! c; m# X7 Z. S& h2 e y : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning( A' K9 ~$ m7 c1 \0 O0 T
between lovers)9 b& w$ Q( U2 J1 @
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
' b3 J3 O8 l5 h! m0 T. Q" g4 ` and family, not for lovers)/ \6 O( I) f+ @6 e' { _, }
French (formal) : Je vous aime! i6 y1 E4 J7 X% D d
1 A. Z0 t* Z- z ~1 s
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort; i$ z/ V9 K' I* \/ h3 e
: Moo graugh hoo
" j* V, f. F( V, k& [2 vGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
p3 x4 {6 c' ^8 e6 _" yGerman : Ich liebe dich# t- A# e3 S; ~* H2 n
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
b+ K! }+ L/ \% w, l& B conservative)
, y5 }/ _: E6 W PGerman dialects:
" x, d* {/ c' A, f9 t0 }Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
( A2 T+ i0 e$ \2 h (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")! S% u6 z* i8 c5 T" ]
: I lieb di
3 j. P \+ ]* y4 @6 C lBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)% I* r Z* x) U/ f0 m) }' ?
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich2 e: C# Q5 L- P7 w. e1 ^' O
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
( j, `% n M( w+ o6 C F) IBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!# U5 R6 L6 E0 S9 x3 x8 x
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
I* o: X9 H; c4 N2 M3 f Z8 t (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
' G8 w% P& u( S8 L7 Z, j; Z$ O# o( V0 [ relationship)
, H' p* X/ k# K+ ^$ l, N : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
& y! K( H/ U' v ment as a compliment, not litterally)
) w3 N0 c6 m! U, J (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",6 C0 }) |$ b6 ]3 S; H( r
a Franke would never say "I love you")3 k- s# K; F' E
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
4 N5 |3 Q9 L6 l, w; f2 P; A& J : Ik hald fan dei( s% T! I! v8 U% B" K
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb9 j: y p7 C0 f: K
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
6 i4 b b1 [: D! ]Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
% h- A- w9 u7 A) N. N! [! Z% W dSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
5 L: c" Q/ s6 b2 i* N3 RSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
8 ]" C3 l" j. Y1 g7 pSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn+ P% I. X8 k6 X, ?
(Schweizerdeutsch)
2 ~: N% D4 U7 uVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di9 h+ z) k6 m9 h) `& v+ `6 N
(Vorarlbergerisch)# q. u1 h& X, z( N, i# s9 _0 P
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower; k5 L7 }* o) [8 _
case 'gamma')
) N) A5 `' X$ n* P : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
9 F6 D0 @& k" M3 Q% C+ v. } : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female), ~$ W/ @9 c/ ?: a( _% `# t
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 n- {9 g; Y9 x) {& b' p. N
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)3 w5 t ^3 H" ]! Z$ b2 y
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")! @0 z6 C+ z$ }2 _8 A
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
3 {7 R% _3 j5 e# P' IGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
0 y g( _5 J5 ?( i/ q, s8 r% ^Greenlandic : Asavakit
0 s0 D/ j0 Y( Z/ K: h$ J/ SGronings : Ik hol van die
( J. K( y {+ @& T7 k7 A. W3 ? ~Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ D" x V* O0 ~- E
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.) p( @5 S( P1 A Z
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not8 d$ O: v0 Y. ~* l( Z2 M- k% R- D
pronounced)
: r) w9 {) D; @# ?$ r+ }7 y" `. Y8 ^8 y: j9 Z/ [8 N- V( f
Hausa : Ina sonki
5 g1 T' T" ~; K- E x: j, e- w. W, aHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
) C) J$ h3 ~$ r1 ]9 b : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you; y; r+ D7 p+ R+ p, r
very much")
( U% |2 x+ |& h# ZHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)5 f! Q- F/ C& F
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
+ A0 a9 Z+ J! O$ p* j. F : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)9 T9 R, F8 c) M' n5 }& H3 r% |
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)% ~4 P+ u$ U1 U% a
('kh' pronounced like
* {# z; `! J2 t5 K, r5 H5 |0 ? Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
& ^2 J: X, b6 { French 'r')
8 Z# ?9 b7 p' w n: m! XHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
% W" @- ?4 R( g: B : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
$ F4 z" O6 R+ Q- T0 e7 m( _ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
- L" d3 Y+ j. S1 X. u. h : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu6 l9 o- J' H# a9 W4 e$ H
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo! e, W) k' @# T6 h) L7 Z
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo, i, {5 q3 t% y- W3 d/ ~
: Mae tumko peyar kia: ^3 a+ L8 s$ `( @
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon& e5 {) _' f% p8 z( U x8 U
: Main tumse prem karta hoon# E7 x- c6 X" I# K
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
' c# O8 \* J9 G. P( d0 G6 \2 u pronounced)
- m& ?4 f6 d4 O kHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
& P; S' d8 K7 z- eHungarian : Szeretlek
# ]+ @% M- r& R9 O9 h7 o* I7 e : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
3 D, ~0 p9 f0 m4 a7 C' t, N* s no one else")
/ {( V/ d- [* Z7 I5 ~' T : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
3 N2 [ P/ T' X6 ] you", a reinforcement), C$ r, M+ z& D3 p* Q" B
(The above two entries are never heard in
2 s* u6 _9 a. ~; S$ ~ a normal context.)
9 O6 N( P7 z) N5 n, K
, z1 Z2 G' t T4 V! V' E5 k+ XIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
% N2 Z. T( _" @ : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
) H& q1 B7 D* Z) E' n very much")
$ P3 }! Y/ Y, e5 s6 O6 j7 C0 dIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')) ^) N* @/ t. Q3 C7 I- v& j, c, A7 ~
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka# b: e# g$ }& v" n% M
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)5 V; ^ @+ i* Z) | V# _" G
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )3 L% W# S, ?6 `. d: G2 J9 U
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
3 }) R. A( A E5 `. f- Y : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
# L( a7 D8 @8 U : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
% l7 @! U& i# z% o \$ J : Aku cinta padamu ( " )# B7 U7 O" t$ s" {. D* c$ z
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )1 a. C% [- M" r! z
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
) r0 }$ ?1 I, C1 ~! f' [( r& zItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
' _" }9 K v& @% U. M : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
) T y6 l$ z9 Y5 r : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
" F* z7 W9 C: D0 C you", refering to other person's
m2 \+ E# J- Z- j" i6 E body)1 n& |* {; U2 \1 p5 y: ]6 ?3 t, f. S
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
$ g* y0 m! M' W- L7 w/ S+ ~7 CIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
8 S0 [; f( V) }! F$ b( M1 _5 s9 K8 @- D1 c- d/ X1 P, H# A3 [6 @
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
" n, \* x3 b) v3 m1 N : Aishiteru, K$ c/ }6 k; ^/ q( U
: Chuu shiteyo5 t/ L7 Z/ g: I% T Y# Z' a
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da2 C; a3 p: y" q! P$ Z5 O
: Ore wa omae ga suki da% @" N' C" G' s& X
: Suitonnen2 G* j6 m/ Q) e( y
: Sukiyanen
8 }0 U' o! w' r" I( w k : Sukiyo& D [0 A7 w+ c4 C T; J- Z
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu# b2 F. m# L, b% R$ I* a* V }1 v
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
- v9 h# u4 L( i2 M4 Q; ^2 h3 W : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
, ~0 k8 _# L2 E : A-i-shi-te ma-su; ?- j n( E# v! r+ m: q) d
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
$ [( T# B- D8 g1 v2 j, V : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a% E c; Q; q. ^
start, when you are not yet real lovers)% C4 @* `) q: O* Z
Javanese : Kulo tresno
( J/ }: L, z" G1 i7 o
6 b/ O8 {/ g/ CKankana : Laylaydek sik a
$ `5 i. o) G7 w0 l {. r$ kKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
8 Y/ w- O5 Y, Y# z : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
& [5 c |$ O9 ~! g5 T6 o- uKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& Q2 b' k s5 e0 y5 \, DKiswahili : Nakupenda
# w$ v: Y- m! A : Nakupenda wewe1 s. G5 q) L+ @! I: B5 ]0 g
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
9 G( f0 j2 u' d2 T c% yKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
& b! c' ~4 \2 M9 U% l : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
l9 M& C$ D+ z; ?0 K# j# {$ ~ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
+ k3 B! x3 o# x# {# v! L : qaparHa' ("I like you")$ c g! P) D! R5 b! [. D
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
0 i" e5 m# n9 D (words are often unnecessary as the thought4 Q: |3 U, c D6 y# D: |8 p
is most often conveyed nonverbally with" R2 h" G, ] k0 g) S C' _( k
special growlings)1 L7 q" U% u4 k1 w9 S" v( c
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
+ m& D5 s) K5 r& f8 ?2 b : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)" J6 M/ f$ V# Q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
8 ^* k6 A0 U" P) Y/ \; _% V" {# z : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* `; q; t) g. N' ], i6 q' T : Tangsinul
m8 T; a/ m4 q# Y : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
% k) N- ^$ A" |, c, f" a- Z : Dangsinul saranghee yo
; v, U* K1 S# [3 E2 [/ H : Saranghee) @# x" t! _' A
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")1 c. u, P; w$ w
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
p |. V$ O/ j& g& A) L; N2 j/ o very much")
% G" r; Q/ |% H7 n# F" V : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love: E0 @2 j# C( x; w( L* f
you very much")
5 x7 G$ f0 ^0 D* M- j/ z6 Y : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")3 W7 `6 P: R+ i' Y) a( V4 u& T
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
. X6 `( P* F! t "I love her")
! f5 C% C9 q; ^( E : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how- z3 I+ ~* e9 E7 |
much I love him/her")$ d9 I o6 |6 s+ B6 t" e8 D( s' H
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
3 V1 S( g9 @% b, C : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
/ t# W1 F* t- n) m) | : Saranghaeyo (more formal)- {, [5 h" d! l4 |6 W& V+ v
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
& E; O' f5 \, M% W3 [( f8 o1 I: j& j : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
' d% u7 z7 }8 f" E M. Z relationship)4 [2 G) K/ Y( `; ~1 U' D
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
3 e2 \; S( W) X6 f1 ]3 z' p3 l way")
! ^! \" Y/ V( T8 w# TKpele : I walikana5 ~: P) J: n9 F! K; R
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem/ ~; x+ l5 Y0 d
4 u! e# O5 S3 Q& aLao : Khoi hak jao
, j* [. ~& m* F' z5 \ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"), ~$ f. e: n% b; g' p" ^
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
( f4 H* \6 L& n4 O/ L$ v- Q : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",5 M# `* P$ l( |
but is used for "I love you".)
: B) p: g( |# j) K$ I5 A5 X6 kLatin : Te amo" ^ F) t. W4 q; w7 T% M3 I, |
: Vos amo% k3 [ d: I/ y8 n" P+ Y
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
. O v: }9 \/ `9 qLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')! k& h( @# v' D, T- @' H' d
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
" F, ^4 R6 o! Z1 H) p8 B3 m a 'long i')
. f+ {/ Z; V3 R6 i& t- n : Es milu tevi (less common)
$ ~ r9 e! `6 R0 OLebanese : Bahibak
8 `& {; B' P- O% h# x1 ?& cLingala : Nalingi yo9 ]1 y8 _ P0 a. Q
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!% w6 h2 k7 v# R& s* X1 Y
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ O6 F# e9 }7 n$ W' o. p0 f) V
: Ash mir lutavah+ X0 i- _: X4 J. {
Lojban : Mi do prami
6 q1 K+ v* M. e$ qLuo : Aheri n0 N* f: @: O% Q; f
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r U5 i! E& {0 M$ j0 c- P
+ L# l) Y7 [+ D# g: [
Maa : Ilolenge4 M+ Y3 D9 ~' d2 R6 M
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
4 F: H9 b' v" W) F& S; h8 A : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
1 U6 x2 d# E2 d7 ~! z% _ : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 ^. ] ?8 O# u, }1 U6 L: ] : Pozdrav ("Greetings")% r: \) o% K& I9 V
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!( u0 i, `5 Q! q$ B4 i2 {2 R
Maiese : Wa wa
& y6 b9 f* q/ s Z+ TMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
8 y- R* Y( P5 d4 s T" \ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
- w9 G& V3 p0 |1 i3 n+ b : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
/ ~9 j% N3 Q% K : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
7 f& k( i, E. l, z6 Y4 C5 H : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
2 g! p) M! c9 }5 [4 h! n( D : Saya cintakan awak* t+ p0 n4 u$ c- `
: Aku cinta pada kau
: g! \# O; N8 A3 v |; b- { : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ `- n* Q. L0 e8 C8 y4 c' I
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
# {0 v5 G' g5 d) H* k: a to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should4 |; [9 v7 w. o( k
only be used if you know the person _really_6 a3 F4 P# s ]2 c( `; x
well)" O5 h) t, t+ P- g5 l; C
: Saya sayang pada mu
# C% `0 ^, D# Y$ A : Aku sayangkan engkau
( d& i5 j7 z0 S- G4 e5 { : Saya sayang pada mu! ~ T j K! n% |1 [4 M
: Aku menyintai mu
' l ?& Y$ }/ i3 H : Aku menyayangi mu$ ^* Y" C/ Z1 g7 S+ R2 J, _
: Aku kasih pada mu
- b. q4 V l" S8 z: |: J2 V, P : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
( e( Y4 b8 D3 t5 j, PMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
, H U7 z; R" {9 a+ S8 z : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu3 K4 v L/ T' c6 z2 a+ x
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu0 J% P1 i2 T0 a: ]# N
Maltese : Jien inhobbok0 q7 p9 [+ q6 V o7 s! I B
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato: R, c; l; v2 D+ P8 l
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
3 K7 y- t P4 y+ K : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
8 F9 c' e) l8 W$ k: J1 ZMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
* _3 O& ~8 N0 x literally "Love to you, my friend")
8 x% u& h4 k* B) AMohawk : Konoronhkwa
" e3 @* y4 Q F; e# q/ bMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua2 j3 G2 n2 ^0 b
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)& B+ O c: f" u- D1 n9 g+ R
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
0 X3 }3 F9 l$ U- ^ R# W, Y" n; ]" k6 t/ H8 ~& z
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
2 E; o! E- R9 i( O/ g" \Ndebele : Niyakutanda# }% M4 x. k- n3 ?5 {, C
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
* a! r/ ^' I: B$ `' [ C/ e- c3 s : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)& Y: A: P& T2 m3 t* j$ t3 a
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly4 h* ]9 @: R ?; p5 f6 c3 T; Z, N
used by upper-class and" l8 Y: c$ j# C: e9 S: u% S
conservative people)9 R; ?- e1 L+ {' {4 S3 c4 f
Nyanja : Ninatemba
* b6 Y$ H9 ?' q: F& P; Q- ~2 g- p( @- w6 S& Y* H! k
Op : Op lopveop yopuop- ` g, b) P7 a# c& \% j8 l" v: u7 y
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
* X" g3 p0 I8 V f2 ^* I
9 s/ \& _0 L$ U# M9 VPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai; W# J0 k- e* ?% Q" ^8 Z* u- ?
: Muje se mu habbat hai9 F% y- E* W5 y( W3 @
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
2 x- m; `1 K9 o' }) @( b* C! pPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye8 e0 ~; V) V' m# T! @$ B1 G8 j
Pilipino : Mahal kita
$ @7 o& L/ S s* u: _ : Iniibig kita1 S$ t7 N( @" w' I+ k O+ x
Polish : Kocham cie2 D7 v; s( @8 ?' }
: Kocham ciebie; X+ @3 ]6 P0 Y2 _- m* \; n. R, x0 M/ w
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
, S% b* q9 A3 | r4 `Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
* R8 m8 H' r6 j z : Amo te; B! Z& V( ^5 E" Q" f
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)6 j. x! ]- G6 o9 v
(Pronounced as two words,
. n9 r7 U2 o) h! J+ j "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second+ \! A; t8 o6 @3 D) V+ G
'd' have bars through the stems* t' u4 c1 e) {( x+ {- ~4 ?1 Y- b
indicating affrication, the ':'- a* o; P$ D8 n* d) t
indicate minute pauses)
9 o: c# o9 A. r7 K! f ]) b, ]* |Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna4 u5 \ n% `6 `0 A
: Mai taunu pyar karda
4 @, M0 C5 A/ `: K : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:7 @ D5 Y. ~: G8 i) |
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)5 @% O9 W6 T) |- l) K4 i
' = stressed syllable
3 W+ S0 z* J3 {2 [8 H; NPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
2 s6 \: I2 C) I n: H$ S) D
n( U7 l6 f" [0 ]1 NQuenya : Tye-mela'ne+ b k0 Y4 d+ h0 o+ s
( p" D) D, e7 [$ } {
Raetoromanisch : Te amo) r: Z/ r4 m- `- |
Romanian : Te iubesc- @) r; W6 P# ~1 z, L
: Te ador (stronger)
/ o* ] {7 X3 }Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)) W$ a( J: d+ v1 U5 X' f7 m$ P
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)" O1 H0 u- D) i
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)" q! v3 w( [% c" w
: Ya lyublyu tyebya, h7 g7 [- U G2 r% {
- T5 |, `* H3 U4 S' Q, ESamoan : Ou te alofa outou& h, h2 J) a* ?# w- b( S& `% F
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
/ {6 b- `) ^7 X, N : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"). x- ?. D) h! t- o4 a
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music7 F8 D( ^2 d, p9 R' V4 ^8 t& V
or art)
, e0 K8 w' p }" p! I. L: @; QScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort/ _1 _: [0 }* z
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)9 o: e& \8 I; s T" {% r
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
( H8 p/ ]4 Z9 L/ W% r1 X. R* c : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
6 c# D% Q7 s, P% b9 ]& l 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
; N+ f: n! e4 n; U- s$ ]/ P! T Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish); [3 _# r2 a, R! V8 q9 j7 Z# ^0 y
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)2 K/ e' G9 j8 W5 \' G0 _6 k
: Volim te (used in common speech)
8 q/ X% R0 c7 I1 m {Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 _7 W& u* ~% h& c- H' @Serbocroatian : Volim te0 }5 {. c; W: i, A4 }9 u
: Ljubim te S/ s s [' l G% @
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
; |0 l2 B- P; _* [Shona : Ndinokuda9 z% [& s* i& d8 w' ^4 O2 q! u& z M
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei6 D o9 r' n2 [0 O
Sioux : Techihhila. ]1 F* f7 G, d7 T! Z
Slovak : Lubim ta
' G- B- a% H1 t, D N8 kSlovene : Ljubim te
' v6 ^7 ]: N8 `8 \5 B9 Z4 SSpanish : Te amo, t4 @* C! ^: S, h# Q1 X* d9 B
: Te quiero
# C. P2 L8 Z! L& U! H( C : Te adoro ("I adore you")2 i% t) Q# R+ G
: Te deseo ("I desire you")/ v9 P# d8 ], K2 V* v% R# [
: Me antojis ("I crave you")! A% F4 A1 Q' m6 _' M
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi. F- N6 K% V( f* {1 r4 s
Swahili : Nakupenda0 F5 @9 i7 `2 A" s1 t9 `. T8 G
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
9 m- w' L! i! z* T : Ninikupenda0 C6 o2 T+ p6 r* u, }1 j
: Dholu'o. D- A1 o* a# c. W! K
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')( Q. S/ n+ y: N# t
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
5 Q2 c& F! q. {, k+ O5 D9 A : Bhebbak (female to male)
: X( I/ K7 G2 J2 C+ @& L: z- O* K8 f
1 z5 V% d Z" \; b0 S, RTagalog : Mahal kita
" e& m8 o2 B7 r0 wTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
4 e, J4 n7 [- |& [# e : Ua here vau ia oe) b3 @$ F! B# K$ z! s5 G
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
0 X$ |+ C, Y/ Y- w; ]3 I : Nan unnai kathalikaren
$ f9 n7 {7 o8 I+ Y : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
, b4 Y+ s; c3 t! F : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"), ]3 T) }# F0 v; s7 T
: Nam vi'rmberem
5 K0 ^5 @2 H0 F, g3 CTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu4 A% C3 v! r. L+ s% _! v/ u
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu8 n8 i6 [3 G; p' E
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu" a( L$ i4 F2 z3 g, s9 J1 S
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
0 p# l' `2 S9 }6 L) p! Q : Phom ruk koon ( " )
8 z) L: G7 Z! Y, j$ a/ e4 _5 _ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)# e* l! @0 \4 l5 I$ X
: Chun ruk koon ( " )' \2 o8 G* ~. k
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
5 t N: o7 R* } p+ GTswana : Dumela
5 G5 [9 q9 P, J! CTunisian : Ha eh bak
; {* m6 \, ~; V, ?7 D, kTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
2 U4 d' W$ W+ p9 e H) H. L0 [Turkish : Seni seviyorum
, G8 U q/ k$ { : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")7 l. o+ v5 V5 H& M+ [
(g has a bar on it)" K! q& ?' m! X6 G
Twi : Me dowapaa; Z/ Z. N% h7 x/ Q* Z/ p! c
3 Z7 [4 D2 r& |6 w
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu9 g8 ^2 V+ {/ D, c
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love): V# ~5 q* k g) s. E( x
: Ja vas kokhaju
* V) ^6 ?3 u/ M) i2 }, N; ?2 J : Ja pokokhav tebe
1 a) y5 x. Y- H- y A : Ja pokokhav vas5 B, h% Y# I1 `2 T+ n
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
8 ]1 l e% e _8 w0 d" I : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
3 c2 S u( v/ A : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai5 v% ?$ S$ L6 V4 K+ b
: Kam prem kartahai9 A' Z+ T" o8 E) o
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
; x) A+ C5 C# B0 Z- t: l: Q8 | "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
. z, l: f3 H$ \3 ~ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
, J, E0 S& }, f+ f8 c5 X1 m* Z; m! E "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
# T$ o6 E# h9 E, p: R in bath)8 I+ ^+ p4 u1 f5 Y, m2 L) Z! a
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
) t' U8 Z g- i- p% P% y7 S5 `) P, p5 l2 S
Vai : Na lia
9 N6 d" }# }# t0 l" L7 J/ M; LVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
2 C, h( ^& E) n- V$ e% k+ [1 FVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
& r4 W$ A/ g: N$ C% ^+ ?" `' z : Em ye猽 anh (female to male); ~( N9 ]4 O |6 j8 l$ V
: Toi yeu em( o) D6 L1 [* J+ e0 e7 i
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
& H6 j* m9 C# T% @5 i0 \% [Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
1 ^+ |- ]) \' y0 \; m" b' V( i5 ^7 [. C
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di% u" x+ S, c6 L" Z$ W
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
, e7 h! Y8 b$ _6 iWolof : Da ma la nope
* U2 T8 ~8 c. ^: N, k : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
8 s' S: L9 N ?0 }1 c* e. H W, @- w7 `% K* i, C- c
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
O3 O" x1 a% k |0 l' j : Ich libe dich; p0 S9 n1 g+ ]7 t8 E7 p
: Ich han dich lib5 u8 N; g3 O; V/ q7 h% B4 o
: Kh'hob dikh lib Q: b& P' @5 R2 Y
: Kh'ob dikh holt' E# z0 M# J, L& M* b3 G
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt( Y% L7 A. |6 R- H* O/ z
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
- m- Q6 e. {" U' G4 w0 M/ q* A : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
) ~0 _ t3 w5 m% s9 V. w2 Y lovers can also feel; it
8 r' ^: e4 o( i. F indicates more a desire to
. Q4 H% E( Y! b; J h M spoil and protect the other$ Y8 x2 s5 W& c8 ^$ @: ?
person)& N' t4 V+ u }1 N8 G5 D7 [0 o: E
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
" y$ x) j6 R8 `
; M4 i, c( i! E H& r+ RZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
|8 Q: r: V' k$ `, @2 y1 aZulu : Mena tanda wena
; t; W9 n+ [9 _! b' T; Y% w+ F/ m y& ? : Ngiyakuthanda!
9 }( I" R! |* }9 fZuni : Tom ho' ichema* v3 Y: z( P+ n; L8 _; O0 h7 G
5 q' K. w( O t, q9 P
) Q9 D \2 E \5 v% O9 d( W* ~" T- ~
Explanation of Languages$ a: \: b+ Q7 m* k8 |1 E
------------------------9 L2 w, y+ u! _3 A) b
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa( W+ |# }/ f6 C7 s8 r
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
! E/ u0 o1 U B* TAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
& Z5 y/ y- ^3 a: j8 M/ q like Germans)
6 ]: C6 l& q; U0 E: J; uAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
8 b9 _# M2 Y* R: {: Y( w over 80 languages spoken there.- j* C+ e; i( m) [! D/ T
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
, V1 o/ g+ }! X states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the' z Z; Q U C% [, A# |
Canadian to Mexican borders
# h# M7 I F' v/ U- A2 \Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
$ T3 t/ k- D- t but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' j# ~* O2 {5 a4 Y Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
) x/ I' T _4 e5 K/ w$ Z5 U8 v8 \+ S the region of Palestine.) |2 {; J8 C3 S; L3 P* }" F$ m
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of/ f( x' P9 u9 X+ P/ @) c6 l3 {
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
& x5 t& g0 R/ w8 T' A is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
* ]& t3 T8 T+ MAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
; h3 T A: O, PBassa -> language spoken in Africa. N& s# \% |. ~. e' }: x2 P5 `- P
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
) ]0 p. H0 {; a ] D) k. C- l Indonesia- q4 m( e9 ]/ E: ^# R, P
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern( B, |4 l V6 m/ A( c* V' Y3 j
Germany (actually a German dialect)7 v3 m3 r& E: e% [, x
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa, z# n% f( k5 w5 n3 Q
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
0 g4 r: Z% ^$ g3 s as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
/ f# j5 X3 B' M7 `9 GBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( E7 N: N# F6 F" S. Y( G3 _Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
. g3 i! b% Z7 j4 g It is 'read' by touch.
( l" N ]( I' O6 ~" G( Z, {7 ICajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from7 Q% ~6 g0 Z2 _9 |3 [
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.3 D0 t6 b9 ^% S
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.3 E6 ]- ~& j7 N+ X T) g
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu/ Y6 F2 N) ^8 q# p( Z! f0 D; Z% ]
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
7 `6 e# x) s, Z& l/ l3 T5 }* KCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
" [' D( F- R0 y Nation
[; B/ `% v W( w) |1 UChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
5 i0 R0 G8 M- e6 o, z8 u* n2 f6 RChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)8 [1 A, ~ R: F6 N$ x# W( T
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is% I# b4 h y; I2 C
basicly French with a little English and German.
; ]/ L+ b7 F, M T- d. N4 _' LDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 o4 a6 F7 Z; Y
in North Borneo
- I! o' [5 `2 yDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
, L+ d7 ]( N; Z0 Z' c( d# I$ ? of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
7 _/ o! D/ L; x+ ^3 L$ Z Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
/ `* v: u4 a6 a0 i0 X/ mEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.4 O0 s5 K6 n, B+ a
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in/ H; X p W) e5 @% H5 z8 ?
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called% |: o! n9 ~8 W9 o2 O
Persian.8 S1 ]1 g% `4 V
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
, {+ y$ s+ H8 C2 ~9 [* P" a! U Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
# R) H* T0 \ {6 j9 w/ U- T7 j around Nuremberg2 Q( L# [" `8 j6 O1 H6 B9 V* V
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
+ K$ _) n( P0 P3 f7 c of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
( C" O f, m1 J: G Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
: h1 @9 A( h7 h7 ?Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern' |* `5 f6 I9 |2 n
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
, _( O2 [& l* `% @/ o { (mainly west coast): {. F; d( g& m3 a7 [6 d9 p
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland2 ]) _! F$ ?) M( {( [! `6 w
Gronings -> Dutch dialect& O+ o+ ~3 \# x+ p" G- w; M
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
; n) q$ w8 H. O4 c8 k# K; a2 cGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and" \4 ~' V5 D! B4 z5 @0 W( C n
Pakistan
+ y0 }& m( I7 s) }! m/ kHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
) `# o2 s$ ^+ d4 L, w5 |3 b# |% u% K( `. lHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria+ [, P9 V. H9 D5 k
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
. Y5 F8 z$ r" i( @Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India' g- V7 E2 f. ^! e) J2 v, E
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
9 Q: N3 f ~) F' f& E4 v. d8 y8 rIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 q# ~ n" _0 @ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 |9 J4 ^) k$ `
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: V' P I9 l" t+ B* jInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
* b( z9 H8 z8 N5 I1 n circa 1940.
# ~. N, e% m+ r8 I9 KKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
; Q0 D( p) C* O, j7 k$ V- k natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
% c/ }+ c! N; Q5 @7 e! hKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,( F- g" K5 @ n) J6 s, ^
southern India
; {$ w2 \: V& e( pKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa, _" l$ |4 Q l. a
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
) j" V5 b0 [" `& e. e1 k# A" c is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
: p( I/ Q, k2 T; V0 { Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.. z0 ]) t" o( ?1 H8 w# }1 `
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa( Z9 U9 J4 B0 p. A) D/ s. M! l
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
; b4 z8 L7 C% }! p7 e* Q- r3 d living in northern Thailand) Z. k" g/ B2 Q5 |
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
$ e* d3 P6 c( }9 s/ MLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas! r( B7 [- b6 |
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
: i, s$ p0 S2 b7 Z6 q; S8 A( X A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on/ b. g' N1 Z, y) d b `
German.- f) X$ } X& U( j: f3 Q
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
- k2 ^& ]% u% o! c7 T( w% aMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India9 X0 I4 ^+ D4 R
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
5 d4 u0 O* t) c9 g0 J' E) f in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around; c3 ]& `, p8 w: r1 u7 }) H0 l
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic4 ]7 _1 S1 `$ y2 E/ X) u
and Italian mostly.) k5 S* @* ?1 U! J0 Z- h
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
! D' C0 M( O3 }# [/ Q; k* x( P (Bombay is the capital city)
) _+ N$ k9 D! s5 G- AMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
$ j2 ^$ A3 X0 v% a8 yMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
7 _; J; a1 L6 \/ {4 {# W. @# t the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)8 C* J& T0 z: u, A
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
$ a7 A! o$ l' z6 j, a; M% u7 I/ aMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
( ^* P8 U9 b/ QNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
% z. L" N3 ^% YNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
; q# c0 u n5 L4 o9 H! zNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
2 g) |3 b/ ?8 @ T# VPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
' c/ a) s" o+ Y2 YPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
0 I1 J9 \5 S) L. A4 c0 xPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India: Q9 O% A; c9 S$ R6 x
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
9 G U8 R! M6 J( t2 aQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his$ Z2 V4 D# [" v7 S% E
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".+ `* L' }# b- x$ a# [$ o
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
+ K' m5 M/ k8 S3 ^8 b6 W [& gSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
5 ]+ P2 w" p+ `# t" X1 r' z0 [ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon." f' Y* j% a" J: {% W
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest): O3 ^, g$ \, \7 g( d
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
- f$ B6 |6 z+ i( o: } D! c Africa- f9 o* y! @: V) Q
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 o! Q2 Z# ]* `! k+ T1 V$ BTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
1 B; G, X3 n% j% k and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people), k ^+ n7 b' K6 k1 U, `
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus! I3 }- r- V j' b4 ^) H
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
' H& M8 A5 P k1 J8 B- ~ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)# \+ q/ _/ K. {: @! N
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
/ \0 {6 Q( v: w4 d B, W- TTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
: T* P- g3 B6 QUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India z0 ?2 }: t# G( T/ h l
Vai -> language spoken in Africa) V9 v8 t0 {4 w6 b5 ?* H
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
3 p5 e: b6 J0 d+ w. u& Z" r5 D) a region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
' c3 E% s0 X; W language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
+ [/ {0 s6 }% U' ? up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
: K, U8 W8 g+ M+ Z around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,+ l+ J$ D% |+ D' B# v7 k N9 d
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother5 }+ P% a. z0 O$ P) w
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian+ }2 Z: Z: B" x/ X
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian- y8 J$ O# u& E1 g( `) x
people who went there to work as engineers in the
4 G, K+ B) o$ B3 f6 O! Q- P4 Z mining industry during the 17th century.
" D: P; ~2 b& r8 C. OVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,8 H1 }( s% z4 M/ N6 c& S+ \ L
circa 1880.
0 I& }" Y/ h9 j5 J% DVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
* B% T0 Y2 A- _ the planet Vulcan
1 A( w: |- R3 e# J+ xWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
9 v: y7 v4 O3 h( f9 r; H% ~0 B French dialect with certain German influences
; T" |7 {6 n! P2 n8 o spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,. v _$ u* C4 g3 J) C# I0 _
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of% C `) p8 S; Q# D' P' v: K
the Walloons), Belgium
0 D+ Q8 D4 A- K: LWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people: o8 U1 V4 |5 [) Q/ t5 S: r/ C% i) } n' h
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
7 ? m, U) n+ a$ ^' Y peninsula in Mexico
* K: l4 X8 @" |* ~- VZazi -> Kurdic dialect# q2 ]: U5 @, _5 d$ L8 ^
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe4 ?. g( j% k! V! V$ K: `
W! C: J2 e0 X$ m8 A2 \3 x
6 q9 e& P5 } v' j3 d6 ]0 v# b. Q1 |
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
6 F1 \4 C- N; L, ^- x9 _0 Ea" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)4 p& `; e8 w, P' M0 a
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
1 S; I2 Q2 s# |: Z9 N3 qe? -> ?above e9 l: [2 ?2 e c1 F
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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