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"I LOVE YOU" in:7 A7 A; G( v- S2 z' Y
& g/ M% m0 ?* }7 Y3 P& FAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou3 Y. K1 [, ^8 w3 T$ i3 Q( p8 o
: Ek het jou lief
3 J5 o8 P0 F& I, Q& p) NAlbanian : Te dua
8 r" }7 M# H+ |2 _ : Te dashuroj
( V2 I2 I+ `3 N : Ti je zemra ime
' f# I2 P8 z1 [6 ?Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!, r: J2 G8 Y$ W; J
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
1 L! @* [+ M H( H6 `Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou: H5 e- x3 I) s: I1 Q3 Y
: Afekrischalehou
2 ?% O$ d+ ]9 h$ bAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
' _$ H- t$ C+ B : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
5 v8 }7 c5 S: [% GAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)' N4 [- m7 R. [: k4 j/ v
: __ ( )
; Y. [% ~9 q# Q : ( ) |__|
- C7 z$ |+ c1 J4 h6 X+ r) A : |__| __ __ | |
6 _& n @" N+ V$ w3 M : | |( )( )|__| __
( R8 ~! B. S+ K6 ` s : |__||__||__|| | / )% ]. V1 H, M# R. S4 J
: | (__)(__) | / /
6 @/ n" U5 Z: r X' N! H4 ~ : | |/ /9 u0 v& p7 d2 i$ r/ l
: | / /
3 `: h3 p5 u/ t! O! D : \ /- k! E% h5 U5 B* `) i
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like# y# \5 n7 J9 K, c
French, '~n' as in French
" \! R. m8 \- q2 p6 y2 S 'salon')
r3 ~$ s: [1 K, QArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)4 t, R) ]: t' x. C8 j r
: Ohiboki (male to female)
1 y+ I3 ^- [4 x+ l : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males( E, _6 R* r$ a4 [* a+ Q: j. [( \
or two females)# D% R5 ]2 l/ W/ S
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females, L Q e0 ?4 j
to female)6 \6 s( P, W* q4 U) o
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
/ ]& D1 x8 @# g7 ?( t9 ] : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two7 m$ l. w( o% h N
males or two females)
5 e% ^( t0 S( \& {" W. x6 t : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
% t* S1 V i5 V; K' m2 P5 q than two males). x; s! g1 k0 G
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
* u$ }% D) C2 E; ^) R than two females)
/ A. M& n2 i! E% m6 m" y: fArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
' ^9 i( s4 m2 A/ p+ `3 ? : Ooheboka (female to male)5 R2 N# c4 n0 B) r e! c: v: v# Q( ~
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)% _$ k. r/ N$ z% `, u6 {" V7 n' K) q$ `3 F
: Ana behibek (male to female)
( p6 }2 }' {$ ` O* \- V" l2 ]. v : Ahebich (male to female)* S, b @- V# A. _/ }1 H; P
: Ahebik (female to male)* m4 [" q# |. _! F6 g$ {) Q. c
: Ana ahebik9 j6 Z3 k# A$ }8 }( s& N
: Ib'n hebbak% Z2 I6 U) t9 V6 k
: Ana ba-heb-bak
% ~9 g( I8 L8 w) {/ x: s D \ m : Bahibak (female to male); y4 {" B! t/ A# I8 k. f
: Bahibik (male to female)
3 o V4 W# g4 V* Q* e4 ] : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
8 V' A% w/ t0 c5 M2 \ : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
6 i4 i4 M) j! {3 M2 ` : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
4 C5 i# c7 g' _/ d& S, v4 i than one male)
- y7 j& [$ S% p : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)" S9 W: F6 q9 K7 M9 H; F
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
( X1 r0 K$ p" h% mArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem% s# B- f" M1 f6 i6 `! r; p; {
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
: w B3 m' \& x: Y9 vAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
& O8 m0 R5 w5 y7 r* @( ]: M
' _6 k! d; c6 RBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi @/ |8 k% J# k& S1 [
Basque : Maite zaitut
2 _/ y! c4 l6 e: [, r : Nere maitea ("My love.")
1 D! C9 Q4 m- j, [) Q6 n( N YBassa : Mengweswe0 X. e& Q3 ]& U
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
# a8 `& h" H, [2 y, @" MBemba : Ndikufuna
6 G0 v+ C, d# o) D3 R9 y& qBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi- ~3 b3 w/ B9 q4 H: E6 [. _
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
; }4 o, [6 q+ B : Ami tomake bahlobashi) p, t% g+ V4 A4 K/ |3 i/ f
Berber : Lakh tirikh
$ R, }6 f1 q/ t: v9 IBicol : Namumutan ta ka' f9 x0 X. W- Q n/ `7 U
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
+ ~1 A4 k+ U$ _6 z0 F0 NBosnian : Volim te; v6 H7 N! q2 f B+ _* L2 Q
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
, @* f' u, l9 ]) Z2 m( B# G. tBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')6 D9 u' L* V8 Z$ E% R( s* \ O0 k5 k( E
: Amo te
7 K5 G, ]+ _$ ]' S; a; dBulgarian : Obicham te
- D- `" x% [; K0 y+ j9 i- l : As te obeicham M) e" Q1 l1 T) |5 Q
: As te obicham( W+ c E3 t$ G: Q- W6 s
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
% F0 [ g1 ?8 Y9 K1 Z2 bBurmese : Chit pa de
/ e) E( H) y' P- N, W" n3 O! u# a+ _- X4 t
Cajun : Mi aime jou
+ A- \; _$ O+ O e; ACambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
! u& `1 W+ g( b* o1 i4 y : Bon sro lanh oon
; O! f) p. o2 ]Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
9 m [2 p+ s# U1 i: p+ D. v& K' F : Je t'aime ("I like you")
( f! n, j# Z, h' N* z5 ^ : Je t'adore ("I love you")9 @+ `, I% ^# L8 b' Z: F. o
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
! w( y P4 \7 i' z : T'estim (Mallorcan)
7 G* P, h9 C7 A9 S) Q" | : T'estime (Valencian) w$ H g$ e* i2 c8 @) P
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")9 F5 L9 g0 s) p5 K' s5 f( t8 J, {! W
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw: K0 Y# G- A/ W7 g; w
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
# V; @7 o6 q; ? }) a. mCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
6 y4 i. c. ]; w" T. RCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
0 ]. u- o4 {* V3 U" A4 H; g4 rChichewa : Ndimakukonda; t$ O5 W/ d3 L" n. m
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
8 `$ R" _. @" e% P: ?Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
- g+ ?/ m% }7 W$ t+ x' p$ n% a : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)0 b9 u8 X( y* H; H
: Wo oi ney ( " )4 X5 Z3 k4 r/ \' M1 C, k a" T# R
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka), c$ U5 m9 G( ^ ?" h/ F. Z$ r
: Ngai on ni ( " )
6 ~% ]4 u. l1 h: a' ^7 a : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)3 J4 N2 Q0 c6 e: p8 V3 r. i
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
( I) H$ G7 f& }" X8 x% L : Wo ie ni ( " )+ H2 o, j+ ?, g3 [) R
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
& m) H" [- E# P( z/ d$ x : Wo ay ni ( " )
( D! `4 I9 u4 A7 ~2 e7 `3 X : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
7 `7 ?% R0 D; ?/ |2 H( w2 s : Ngo ai nong (Wu)9 a- Z5 U; V; y9 b( G6 i3 n
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)% `* P+ [& q, }% s% i
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)1 K6 {1 z2 y8 r# S7 `7 g& Q3 ^
Creol : Mi aime jou. Q, `9 V+ h" T) _& x
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)/ P% R) t/ n: s, q+ ~. d
: Volim te (used in common speech), X. C( r8 w$ v( [/ y5 S& [5 u
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
* E5 n9 c X( L! U/ ?4 L0 b. s) e9 S : Volim vas (used in common speech). \0 C* }, k( @# Y$ S( i1 T
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",$ P1 F& i% A* Q% w ]0 y5 L4 ?. b
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
! _, Y3 M; k( y: _8 `' M Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- ^) u* v8 K; Y. e& VCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% E$ [7 `% b# p) U5 F8 [' X
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead: s# ?. x+ B9 \ q: w
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
* ?# [# d4 l s9 R! p) _! K pronounced 'ye')6 o# H k$ s( G
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)$ |+ O* b2 _$ Q$ N0 M2 \
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
5 m" P' v4 {9 e you (very much)", often
; f8 s5 T! y2 N- T7 f used and prefered)
# o. ?2 D0 k6 D4 [: C0 x7 q : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# W7 O: w; P p K
& S- O% Q/ a" l, a
Danish : Jeg elsker dig. Z) e( s- L1 F9 S; G e
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
4 D* W; \7 n) f/ D* JDutch : Ik hou van je
7 G7 z* X( N3 |& n6 O : Ik hou van jou
3 k3 n+ G; A; L' ?" k, S7 M : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)' }$ u- M8 ]! D3 k( p
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
: I" e3 s0 j |# S9 ? : Ik heb je lief ( " )
% O( k4 w- I4 t; ` : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")# q# _& n ?. h
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )# m/ `' [6 i7 ~3 i c. }
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
e* K% _8 ^1 S+ a/ X5 d : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
5 s9 z, m4 V, x( t7 x5 P2 R. m : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
& D, v! Q' Y+ X# c Q: q8 R2 ~- E : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
* @7 _4 l' a8 C* O : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
& z7 A) P- X: T. k Y1 y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
; S+ G) G7 k: `* n : Ik zie je graag
) |2 s: f; s% ?6 D g) z : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")3 L8 G" z O; N+ H& O; R. U
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
% ` b! ^) p9 U0 S (the last two are more superficial, thus more
8 T1 ^8 F' V' P( N5 z X9 C suitable for male to male)4 R3 e% @) D8 a* {% `- E! y
- f3 f, g% x. H) j
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
4 g; D/ P) l- K: l) P. nEnglish : I love you0 h0 X4 f: c; a6 }
: I adore you
6 Q4 \- w2 t7 g; z# ` : I love thee (used only in Christian context) N5 `) `1 V7 o- K5 ^
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
8 U- D( y% s8 o+ b9 E+ Z& zEstonian : Mina armastan sind* E7 [& k+ c0 s# Q
: Ma armastan sind0 w. u, Z' L, ~# t3 e3 O9 {
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
% v8 ^. D$ G# D" I& u3 e! K0 b. u2 W1 ?9 ]1 W; v
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram2 v8 v3 Y9 J$ z1 D
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
2 ^( V+ k3 H/ q5 m : Asheghetam/ J; p _8 H7 {8 G
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")" j+ X8 ]- |0 V j- B# j0 D0 Q* p _
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
( e, ~; R' f9 aFilipino : Mahal ka ta
: J5 q3 Z* r/ S% d7 s : Iniibig kita
6 E3 K# t0 e. ^4 ^. n5 C) r* y ^ : Mahal kita
( ~2 N6 W8 P q- e( Y8 l' D+ G% hFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua2 p/ d( ]1 q3 [! d2 a+ u2 z/ y% ^
: Rakastan sinua
$ v# T1 w6 {! |* s& ? : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")' l9 v$ }3 m! C
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
* R0 F6 }# P$ g8 `) y- g! E : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")+ f# I. [' V2 H- I4 r
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")- S' `0 U+ ?+ K( L
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
8 p: \2 V m+ [4 \9 ]( N9 U between lovers)
3 j$ Q: D N G; `: X' q : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends% L! A. S! k% a" D: }& B
and family, not for lovers)
6 ~3 ~" O& w p; }3 ]$ C& G5 k! oFrench (formal) : Je vous aime( e X) A9 y2 D6 D7 {, V
S" p$ f* q6 W
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
$ P6 ^1 \$ n* X6 |) z% e : Moo graugh hoo
1 ?- M6 O, Q% `German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
/ {, @' M/ I, hGerman : Ich liebe dich
) c' y" l! c6 ^1 S) x : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
1 H* l |7 a. h- c; C5 | conservative). q1 V+ ^6 E/ ?5 u/ E
German dialects:
6 O0 m" d, r) P- [Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
$ \5 \+ }$ D6 w+ E (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
. T6 m2 B0 E1 b0 Z! f% ~: @" y' x* M : I lieb di* B' ~ Y: |' g
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
, w# w8 [ M. `" \ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
+ ]$ u* m- j, W% JBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
- M. k' D- B( [2 {" EBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!, W) o4 W$ x7 v7 @5 Z1 W3 \5 G
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai# N* p9 V7 ^- x/ [/ E
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
$ p9 q! c3 f( |* Q2 N relationship)& U! Q/ |+ h; q- o5 ~
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
4 h _% ~8 i3 q; B' F ment as a compliment, not litterally)+ F" i/ ~- v6 j* c" n1 o$ _
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
& c# ]4 A1 F f7 b$ J/ ]4 W a Franke would never say "I love you")
6 T1 i# n* N9 V; p B: iFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)4 V; I' X* }! X! a6 N
: Ik hald fan dei
! D, q6 ^5 D% cHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
' w6 U! i& \/ F' L N& }* ~Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" q' G: a! d' G! ^# ?Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
. t3 `- O7 T' g6 nSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch. b* L* C6 Y6 e* e3 f7 v$ P0 ]* ?/ _# `
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
0 ?: r/ m- E+ Q' ASwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
9 e' n1 H3 v# d0 _; G1 ~: g1 c (Schweizerdeutsch) f2 R8 {# R( }7 m
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di3 F1 l! \) O" ?7 \. F1 v
(Vorarlbergerisch)7 Q5 W) Y* d6 f- d m
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
: F7 E- ?+ x+ F; Y" G0 B( x/ o case 'gamma')6 r! m; P: I. C8 X9 @
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 }8 R9 J# O' f+ Q. a1 h1 V : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
% w; o! E6 {' W& ? : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)) A$ l+ t( @ }; ^8 g) E
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)8 T$ w5 [4 g, I
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
% A3 f4 t# y- @ C : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)0 K* G$ ?& T1 E3 s" _+ d
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
" K, A6 t) C- X; r! ?. lGreenlandic : Asavakit
+ e5 X$ s7 m9 Y8 i lGronings : Ik hol van die
- J6 J3 }9 Z7 J/ _7 Y% sGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
: r8 n: g8 ~9 I2 k$ n3 h. KGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.9 t; X; `/ C# T8 u0 g
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not5 Z' @: t/ H3 z4 N& W) ?
pronounced); s& g7 t% |" ~/ P2 e
9 s w9 S" E4 l- ^; qHausa : Ina sonki, E7 R+ R2 U! _5 @
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe; p6 o i" w0 I, r, `) F
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
; g; C6 [: Y7 ]$ l) T, w- f" D very much")
: C6 T2 N# }# y' `) [ o/ t2 v' bHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)5 Z- z8 d# M5 ]: J0 C0 P R8 W
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)* J* [/ Q, l; K5 E% w
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)- o" W/ x1 l0 U( I4 G
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
& c+ |2 N; g* C2 {4 \3 U; h ('kh' pronounced like
- c) g2 u9 c; s" d! r$ @ Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
$ d2 P" A7 q' d5 T French 'r')( I: z/ b; A) V( `8 q% H
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
+ t% m6 @5 Z0 @5 a% y3 v : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)% O5 ~4 I0 h# S& j; H& N
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon! e+ r: ?( N; @9 P: i
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu- g+ }" p7 j2 p; v) D
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo/ d. a k+ T* @9 [
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo% V( w+ d: Z- O5 F) s N# f$ }# k
: Mae tumko peyar kia, r# a3 J. X$ j
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
/ L i9 e5 m: [) o0 n- G1 k : Main tumse prem karta hoon
7 S- s" B3 j% W% S# G" |& d6 g : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
: q7 D$ ^9 I8 f pronounced)
( k+ |7 `4 h' N2 G6 w! `6 DHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta: }# [% V$ E1 H/ c; d: e2 j
Hungarian : Szeretlek
S, Z) _5 M' b1 H8 _2 S' r : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
' T3 ^& F5 @1 n# T no one else")2 B/ y- |9 b, d/ P' W
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,. B; J5 d) ^. A) t' f2 t
you", a reinforcement)
" x! P) _( I8 n9 A (The above two entries are never heard in
( B. c; V0 k8 B* S" `- o a normal context.)9 Z- y; y( {1 Z! l K8 w( B; S
( Z( L" b3 o3 ?6 w" n& GIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
1 }4 P! x3 i0 Z; |; z( f : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
+ ^0 m% F4 O- Z. r7 O4 o$ ?( j, Y very much")
* q: H/ l% f6 w" N6 fIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
: J# Z/ L" [6 Q! gIlocano : Ay ayating ka6 F+ x4 M* J2 e( V$ _9 p$ y
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
/ N5 N7 w1 h! i7 R+ R. S : Saya cinta kamu ( " )4 |& g9 J5 A4 j3 ]4 y. w- k
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
: W0 W; e3 D1 z9 t8 B5 Z/ X : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
- H) Z8 \" E! Q) h) L1 c# z! L : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)6 V! D- [' D* Z" ~& L: k
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )! I M; ?: i2 r% H! W( g/ ~
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
$ w- [0 W3 q3 B* vInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu' U5 o& R0 G- Y c5 B7 b
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)1 x% i9 l3 N( i: d: `
: Ti voglio bene (between friends); W, {6 |$ K- k$ ]% O2 j
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
1 G( t+ p w8 @0 g, e- u% R you", refering to other person's
$ ~. g6 ?* ?, I* N( T7 t# m" F: C" J body)$ h7 O: `8 u3 I
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
+ ^$ T6 A! [0 C7 {- W) eIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
4 ?- p8 F- N( ]6 |3 g7 i) g% q( _) Q" E& S
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
& Y K4 e9 L. L' y/ z+ N : Aishiteru
x: n3 W3 k* u- w# i& k : Chuu shiteyo. N: E! V2 `7 O' ^
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
" t u3 G7 p. f& X% s8 N, a$ T- m# n : Ore wa omae ga suki da( ~3 e2 b- P7 f3 @0 @- G: C
: Suitonnen
# ]6 P3 |& T/ y9 f- n" e: Q% K( k : Sukiyanen* F0 X6 u, K$ W& c" o" `6 \+ k
: Sukiyo$ J7 s `, J" B% e; G
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu6 c3 u( _2 e) L/ D$ s$ b4 @8 k
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu8 O/ u0 D0 E2 U6 e, T
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
6 g7 n1 g" k/ r : A-i-shi-te ma-su
# W; k/ S$ u# d- q [! [ : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu$ S6 B2 x9 G" m5 F2 K1 _
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
+ H' p/ G4 b$ z7 D9 q7 G) a/ m start, when you are not yet real lovers)( C: w9 h3 \2 `" q L; b
Javanese : Kulo tresno
9 v& h0 Y/ s9 z( u& \# O" J( B
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a9 f/ q" A+ G* C' P" q
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
' _( r' Z5 G1 H6 d- K : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene* D* |- K' i6 b2 b! q
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')0 X/ F/ u# H5 u6 r3 O( T3 B a
Kiswahili : Nakupenda- y) ]7 F3 g% r. H
: Nakupenda wewe
7 L4 h* w( B5 W' l& [+ |: U+ r/ ] : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
/ t- r, S, H& M1 C$ K; z( I# [Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
) W! C1 j' c5 }, P, D: n. y' S : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
# f& L6 c# h. T# u# ]( B : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")5 l- Z3 R2 t7 i
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
& L. F4 A( y; ~ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
5 Y) h* r' L' B* \1 R( D) n (words are often unnecessary as the thought" L3 ^" g1 ^; \
is most often conveyed nonverbally with: u1 s- c3 V; W( l# y6 ? m; j& W
special growlings)3 E3 I* e* j0 N
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
* [7 B; d! P/ E# v6 f* [ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)% v( V& s( _& L! B+ |
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
. l; `- q: v' B : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )) b$ T" |' y0 R7 D2 C# I) g
: Tangsinul# i6 R- B9 |) u- k. ~0 B) \9 n
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
; J# o) l- e& `8 ~* y. k4 M4 E+ Z' A3 f : Dangsinul saranghee yo
* e6 A5 s0 M. } : Saranghee
. v9 [2 X& I0 o; w( M# [ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")- P1 B! m4 j: ]3 X0 t
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like0 ^8 |8 ], h8 A. j6 Z1 d! e# e' u
very much")* J$ |8 o7 ^5 S: h: X
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
. X* x0 H! Y& o7 t you very much")
& ~2 D. D& i/ m6 k) F/ c2 A : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")0 X& z+ W6 m5 }( }7 d
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or: H; V0 M; G/ ?' e' {
"I love her")
' q _ f8 l' A# g9 V0 a, x : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how% z6 D% V/ ]6 k1 W
much I love him/her")
9 L9 z6 f, s3 n6 ^7 A, _ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
2 T/ n5 ]5 ^5 _7 _# u- u : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
& Q6 T) X0 L+ C( W3 u1 o: W : Saranghaeyo (more formal)8 ^7 k8 N/ G i5 g. D
: Saranghapanida (more respectful). O9 v2 {+ a8 q) \' w* ]
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
1 Z1 f/ u( z3 Y2 A( q relationship)
% s- T) ]$ O$ i0 ] : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic5 R. Q/ ~) _" g5 N
way")9 f1 t$ t0 y$ v5 B3 S3 U
Kpele : I walikana
: d. C8 @' q0 Y% IKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
( b0 R0 A+ k/ i0 n9 M5 G# C, m2 r8 n( [! e3 Z; \# s- v/ X, s ?# ^4 e
Lao : Khoi hak jao) r9 ^, k& {* X/ J' i
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")7 p. E, \4 n- s0 t5 k( H$ l" D: x
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")/ H; \5 _ [" b. N) S% L9 H
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",/ i5 L5 _# D( S$ L& m
but is used for "I love you".)
( @6 m+ x; b3 C! V* ^' O: sLatin : Te amo$ `- {5 p- J- j9 Z& o9 N
: Vos amo) @% {, R) m# R0 D& M
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
9 @' B# `. `! ]) Y7 zLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')# k# P+ j3 Z# s7 F3 ^
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
; q7 F0 O0 Y! }- H a 'long i')
6 x: ~, u$ J Y; h3 p, W : Es milu tevi (less common)
/ r; u% R6 i( L2 u6 a8 Z, @Lebanese : Bahibak, o3 V; f$ m0 r% s% C- n' ?6 |
Lingala : Nalingi yo
: K# K( q4 ^# j7 H2 SLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!. q3 D& r2 ~) T2 x+ _! B& z
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
- r( C1 c7 I1 l4 x : Ash mir lutavah
! w8 l) R, t( Z% ]' A' u8 L9 n% L3 ~Lojban : Mi do prami
( u# f Z' ~# j7 T6 ?3 U; v+ fLuo : Aheri
+ t! ^0 o3 J0 vLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
- d6 _+ d/ \ P
' [4 @8 T8 F! k/ p6 n! R( ?1 VMaa : Ilolenge/ K4 ^) T3 t) F* C# K
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
% ~% W1 n. Q* W% ?3 o : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
9 ]9 C# i0 m' W) H : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
( m" O4 b# c4 @7 @; a& P4 | : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
6 n6 W8 e$ _: C/ h/ j. ~$ aMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
% K4 R* x" y; Q) BMaiese : Wa wa8 b' X$ Y# Q/ u! n2 ]8 G
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct), q" j1 \% |! |4 O. K+ @( r3 L; \
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)1 u0 c- v, K0 |; E: P+ f+ h3 V$ L J
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
8 Q, V: C b- q6 {0 [1 h : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)6 O p+ X7 J, Q* C( t' [, ^
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)4 Q4 m* ]* ~7 j7 ^6 o9 z
: Saya cintakan awak
" K9 `+ j6 @& Z5 j) J' p- A : Aku cinta pada kau
9 B6 o: O( N) d k : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)6 m/ v1 c! y# t+ J3 _9 z9 ~/ D
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened G6 a5 {( Q9 T/ |5 E$ G, d
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
& y- x) |& {" e: s6 t only be used if you know the person _really_( `8 R) n( A J
well)
: {/ _3 e8 q) S# `; Z : Saya sayang pada mu
% U# c) y, g- h$ Y7 {9 ^4 n : Aku sayangkan engkau5 O) j9 [7 l2 ^: _ b9 t
: Saya sayang pada mu
, y( ?- c4 u- p7 C0 d' z6 o0 L : Aku menyintai mu3 K& @$ O; k- a, n4 a
: Aku menyayangi mu
- p5 G3 F) C5 H4 H2 r, u2 Z : Aku kasih pada mu
' n! S% g9 c& r1 A4 L : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu/ D! ^3 \% L; }
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu7 p( O& A( ~0 ~
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
* G, E: `+ `& y3 D$ l, v : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu, D7 i. N8 G R; u C
Maltese : Jien inhobbok" g1 J9 z8 T/ a; W
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
) B" A! @3 z6 I& {5 D$ c7 [& [$ A/ J : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female) M; ^2 e- F( Q- U. m7 @4 {+ f7 @: M
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)) G# M' K; B9 ^6 h
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,/ l a# ^" `! t: g+ G
literally "Love to you, my friend")' a8 S$ T8 [) Z; m
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
' e+ | c2 ]' Z& @: j yMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
* U7 Y7 W$ q5 c6 M$ tMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken), t6 j9 k) d/ L* w# i+ Z; x" K6 m
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
( Z6 b! ?) s" a6 u) g; F" x
9 _; I! C0 C7 X/ `& X% hNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni. {/ y* ?. B" u i4 P4 {( W
Ndebele : Niyakutanda% ?+ B. G9 e5 \
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
8 h6 }5 r2 y9 t : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
6 y+ D0 S0 @% \& R : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
, {* @! ]0 L* s* S, |$ M* ^ used by upper-class and! O! s4 a1 `& O+ U
conservative people)
' p( ?- F4 ^* `4 l% x8 WNyanja : Ninatemba% Y7 D( [* t7 ^" X0 p t- I
; x5 w: h U# h) |Op : Op lopveop yopuop/ ~4 E2 d3 }8 C
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn' c9 `; A7 H* f3 U p' Y
. n; m3 a. x0 H. RPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
: D7 r. O% H5 e3 p1 R6 N9 O# k7 x3 X : Muje se mu habbat hai2 t8 Q' h# @# N9 V
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo1 b+ ? _# s; C3 b# K& P }
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
5 @* }% q' W# k/ _+ `" IPilipino : Mahal kita
# n+ ^ O% |, n+ Z3 B* P : Iniibig kita$ `2 J. V9 D, ~ j& k; K5 }9 F
Polish : Kocham cie; f- q% \3 x4 A- N# m- _ ~* e- \
: Kocham ciebie
G. n; U) W R: D$ k : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
1 \" ` O. \) y3 e# aPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
, H3 R( f; `( y, |3 b8 y: J : Amo te
& k6 L% ^( E4 L8 |# lPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
& ` h, S- L1 U (Pronounced as two words,7 T# Q+ m1 o) i" C# E" ~
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
2 B% H% Y* B& t) \) ?" V2 ~ 'd' have bars through the stems
8 d1 h: n" B( J- _: l5 g4 p indicating affrication, the ':'
3 ?; ]7 T$ C0 y indicate minute pauses)6 V4 S2 V1 k: h7 m4 H
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna+ r4 H. i6 M9 A$ g7 b. A
: Mai taunu pyar karda
: a3 h' Q4 q4 o5 ? : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ |: z9 L' d4 v& H5 [0 P$ X "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)% @$ V3 q3 Z7 F f
' = stressed syllable2 \5 n0 ?' M, f
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")1 I4 r& j! y1 {2 K1 O# @
- D: x* o3 O+ C% J; u$ nQuenya : Tye-mela'ne0 k; D- I e1 g4 z, z
' N8 ?+ ~- m/ n: y/ ~6 h& d3 a
Raetoromanisch : Te amo# b8 R/ C, s2 }, X2 r1 W
Romanian : Te iubesc
5 S" X S- C3 N. k1 X# X* \1 V, O : Te ador (stronger)4 x) E+ b- J4 t" e X/ @2 b/ w
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)) F9 D6 v& i, Y4 p D. n. A1 u
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
# l* i9 e( ^6 e- j+ N : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
$ \; V1 B% R' ?3 m" } B# D : Ya lyublyu tyebya
0 W, B. ?, v5 B8 Y* k7 ]
[0 S8 Q# j9 [3 E+ l) _; I \$ p+ v5 USamoan : Ou te alofa outou4 R4 [' q, C1 @7 n
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
6 i( |0 w- r( t2 A6 @$ k5 g0 a( K : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
1 M# C$ z n5 ^. y) ~Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
' f7 G9 |6 m4 W% s) h6 ` or art)4 {9 T" H' p% x4 B% z; w: h: l7 I
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
9 c' k+ ^- o) i" G- w8 ySerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
' [ c" l& ^* Y2 q/ Y% x1 f4 a9 n : Volim vas (used in common speech)
5 j p# x$ P/ x: Z0 b : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",* `9 i& B G1 e; C( S% G
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in" ]& ?& U$ v1 O2 z
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: `/ A) U/ J9 c7 R$ r; u5 I4 `# nSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 u. l6 M" J# |
: Volim te (used in common speech)2 l6 f0 n) e- p4 B; d7 S: q0 T1 c
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
?) S7 n+ D" x* @0 sSerbocroatian : Volim te
% ^! b/ U3 }: i4 A3 u : Ljubim te6 H' A+ Z9 P5 \' f
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 l. m1 ~1 u7 P4 B$ {/ qShona : Ndinokuda8 ?+ Z1 F/ i' X5 {
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
+ z/ k6 w$ Z# x# |5 k4 Q) b' tSioux : Techihhila+ E" _% d2 x, x2 P7 V( s7 X! Q
Slovak : Lubim ta* ]6 J8 k/ E6 X7 I6 @( [; y
Slovene : Ljubim te
% {2 Z0 v$ H" ~) @$ g8 \7 e1 T. G! `9 kSpanish : Te amo% n9 C" K7 Y: { K* j2 O# }1 f
: Te quiero, z4 x( }7 |5 ^- j) G r
: Te adoro ("I adore you"); O5 Z* s" E' }8 U$ F( C/ Z* i
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
6 X+ k1 p/ D9 Z9 ^5 ?! D7 e : Me antojis ("I crave you")* m) W/ {0 c( j( f3 C: h
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi( ~+ F) l' w- M+ t# L
Swahili : Nakupenda9 S3 v2 F- W- O- L4 O
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)( n6 S0 Q* J5 R% m2 _8 v- b
: Ninikupenda
& o* q* M! k, ]+ U% }+ i : Dholu'o% ]/ l- \3 d1 ?$ L( H
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
; `- [; o! \. ]1 TSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)+ p" `/ d! w3 N% k
: Bhebbak (female to male)
8 [* k k& x; F4 m
* s" _* e4 e$ i+ i! {Tagalog : Mahal kita" s6 y- e6 J/ E6 y* h) c6 u
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
5 p+ h5 ?( Y Y) T3 N" M7 {1 q : Ua here vau ia oe0 [. Q2 h; h* k6 U% f& m9 u5 l
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren: Y2 Z% a2 ]- ]2 H% y' h
: Nan unnai kathalikaren& \' e( Y/ o3 `" I6 I; ]- V& ]
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")6 h9 J8 y2 p1 |$ ^
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")& ?; D, w: G- A% W# e2 m/ g
: Nam vi'rmberem4 Y" Z3 g2 z: W, J- U" R
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu- ^1 `$ i% m% V! i# h3 h& [
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu D) v, S$ D) m. p' U/ r4 y, m
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
0 {" x0 S4 Z+ v* m) \" zThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
z! e* v# t6 z& }- n" I; F : Phom ruk koon ( " )
p I l1 \( }* s : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)% i6 F& J! _& I/ c! n5 t6 T. D
: Chun ruk koon ( " )1 ?3 z% Z/ v% e6 ~
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
. G5 f) n* m- N1 Z$ ] q/ }' t8 UTswana : Dumela& r& E, v$ }( s/ K
Tunisian : Ha eh bak M9 I4 K7 b: Y( o
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum' B& r6 ^4 d: t5 \7 U# S$ G
Turkish : Seni seviyorum3 D/ [7 b8 T3 k. F! c# h
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")' g- W( v" B- c/ ]
(g has a bar on it)
# a" @3 p. Q6 v" Z7 DTwi : Me dowapaa
1 k/ v, ?4 u) a' ~0 A( J: B6 [) A' k. G9 d. S4 t
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu/ O8 q9 o8 D. H
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
( m% Q7 m6 }1 l( p : Ja vas kokhaju
4 M: s4 K8 `% M1 Y* T V : Ja pokokhav tebe$ `) [& `& d0 [6 U; A* s9 T
: Ja pokokhav vas4 e& g8 m4 H& _- u% {; p
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
! Y2 B. [# o) A : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
$ O2 x2 [- X( h+ e/ | : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
6 v) |) `4 A* Q) C7 j : Kam prem kartahai
7 D+ r. j z- c : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
. k. T, m) w# v: E: R "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"), F9 ]( G( M# b, q
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:" r% _( x0 U$ Q) u) @2 m" p" a
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as4 n) x0 |! ` x8 R" j/ ~3 h
in bath)3 l1 j# t" @! _0 \* D* [
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
5 z" V- ^( O! L" L; I# q( C. a- g5 ?" J4 o
Vai : Na lia
# g, ]1 X% x4 ZVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg2 \# f8 s+ e8 w) B( s
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
`2 v' f7 R( ^, v7 j$ U5 ? : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
# L4 F5 U3 T* h+ }; \, w. y( t : Toi yeu em5 e- E I" n2 N$ p9 b8 q5 N4 |1 U
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
+ V& N7 ]% w2 _2 M3 C& J( Q: {Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
. h# M0 L/ M. ~# g
( ^: g W+ h2 s, GWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
% Y# U+ k# P$ D9 L: u& E+ ~/ s : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
+ z2 n, t4 w' t; J6 KWolof : Da ma la nope
. L% D6 P9 f2 S) C1 g7 k2 G5 B : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
+ @: f% c6 J) l( D% }! f0 z
' q9 C- O [3 r. hYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib6 N% n9 }( P Z* b( t. ^
: Ich libe dich
$ V+ A) v$ e7 V) i : Ich han dich lib
& G3 l0 y+ A8 @ : Kh'hob dikh lib
4 V' p1 q) d; G8 U( @2 P7 r6 q : Kh'ob dikh holt- w# h3 D% |6 ~& V( I/ z* x0 |
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
/ ]3 e3 g! Q7 n, S, [/ N$ BYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
8 M# j+ |3 }, w( h; f : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
1 r' N7 M3 F" U- o/ S( i. k lovers can also feel; it* M7 t6 Q# D# J+ b$ e
indicates more a desire to" L, [0 Q: c3 c0 j% x
spoil and protect the other
, J0 X- J: ^6 l person)
& C' G* G) G" _" DYugoslavian : Ja te volim" f. R! n6 I @5 |: f/ O& F
% v6 w* c4 k6 Z3 x& o4 s" q% {
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)3 \1 i2 L, U* |. }8 a2 L7 `
Zulu : Mena tanda wena( a7 Q7 F! h# E
: Ngiyakuthanda!% ?3 }( ^ E% T8 F `
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
2 Z: B- v8 S6 {* D4 t- n6 o' O
$ f6 H0 _6 `1 Q: w/ q; j) W' b% `- [. {6 i
4 E2 J7 ]; ]) }6 ?Explanation of Languages' ]# C& _% r# y* v, x+ j
------------------------
5 d$ C: x9 b: F2 t8 D- f7 OAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa/ l3 o* f" E; W$ q& J
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal: Y+ |, i/ _) E/ d* g" J4 L
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak+ G" j/ H; M2 _
like Germans)5 J3 D) d! l* n+ P1 [
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
6 s8 f1 v/ Z* ~9 f* A, C3 \; r over 80 languages spoken there.4 d0 Y' ]3 z7 Q8 X! I7 L3 U
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
/ E" D9 i1 E% |- Z/ E/ J states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
5 ]& l: Z: P4 Q5 F# u# g( ~7 M Canadian to Mexican borders* j# T) ]( r3 A( {4 b
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including7 Q! d) a9 L" B( ~
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,+ K' o1 Z/ J" P" b/ C" f& M
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
8 j& A9 W3 w3 H0 x2 Z the region of Palestine.' S, c- e1 R7 G0 l
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of0 m. f- @0 V, s8 k+ B+ K; s
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
$ {7 Y5 f" U: T is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi., c3 g2 x1 M& ^1 I4 M7 H8 @& M, n
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
& C( [* S: X" P1 ?Bassa -> language spoken in Africa0 G* H( a8 Z& Y$ u3 \
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
/ j9 o9 J6 h/ u- t Indonesia
: e3 V# }) J4 {Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern- Z. ^2 z1 f; J3 S4 B+ j5 A7 u
Germany (actually a German dialect)
) B2 T7 q8 S) |% VBemba -> language spoken in Africa
' h/ m, v& B, TBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,( b8 _& `; b- o- g- o& ]0 Z3 V% ^
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
, h( S% X& Q/ ?Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) G- P$ Z0 z0 _* u3 jBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
9 p6 g, {8 q5 ^- P It is 'read' by touch.5 t- c. X6 m& c# I0 v0 ^
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from8 J# {& K* I" l/ Q/ f8 v, D4 g6 Y
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.5 b! z: c, P6 e4 M/ v1 d
Acadia is in an Atlantic province./ v, e0 N: Y' G/ {( S
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
# w a: h+ F$ [Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe$ b8 s* ^; l" H5 Z3 h% v
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
# _ @; T* q4 l' E Nation
! q, J' O4 O0 PChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa [# `- F! _$ h! n8 x" ]6 Y
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)+ t! o, f) Q! L
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
* Q; t" [5 z% y4 C5 P( }0 h basicly French with a little English and German. g% M7 X# x0 X9 N
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest2 b( q& v" }" O) W
in North Borneo2 n0 F5 p5 d: ]" U$ v
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces& D+ |# h* ~/ z% f2 x
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and" l$ t+ t0 { C& V# B& c0 G& x
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium) o* U, I7 T) k {, S
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
, e# ]! L o& p6 P2 Z9 b% I2 zFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in# U: f' }5 A' d. `/ T6 g
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
" r9 I( K( u. [5 ] Persian.
4 Y" }/ e! c4 p7 Z! x; |8 m) ZFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
: V$ S6 W& t% Z Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area. D, w0 m) ?3 c h: J" A
around Nuremberg
, o( |8 I v) d vFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
4 |6 m( Q' |* H, L3 k of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
- ` }& [4 f9 h' o+ V Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium7 C3 ^* _: Y5 ` ~% }
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
9 N/ `1 _' K Q4 R' |$ m2 }3 U+ F Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
) s0 j4 \4 C- O9 ~2 ]& S9 n (mainly west coast)* D( b& E# E* ]4 Y! I
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
6 O4 r0 _, y( D3 M) K$ g) QGronings -> Dutch dialect9 n% h' b! r6 y: F5 W
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
5 q: ]# ~6 T* RGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and3 b' K7 y" w6 a* c0 L: w0 H/ Y
Pakistan: ] b+ U) h% }3 P1 h
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
% ?, O$ {7 z J3 g! i/ k5 VHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
* z2 s# k& x- }6 z6 xHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
9 D" k3 |/ J [7 p- h0 EHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India a( N; W. G* ^+ L
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)) [6 P1 N" Y9 J& r' U6 n
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
5 h3 d1 q, G* O# }2 ] natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
4 F' W1 X5 X: ]% @- d; D6 M) ^; \Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines5 h5 Y" K- A; Q8 v% m+ }
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
) o2 m8 z, G9 I" } circa 1940.
6 r0 u$ C: ?( P4 j1 f4 } iKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot2 V$ X. ^; p! u N/ p5 [) [
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
2 ~/ t& `8 `# u0 K2 ]Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,2 w3 Q. z5 K: F( B9 E
southern India& M6 x: a3 _' Y1 \, n. t! h! t
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
7 T, E4 w; J2 BKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language4 |7 [- ?, B4 r; p& [6 N0 b
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
?8 V( V$ ?7 S8 |7 y; {3 w; F Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
! ?: C, y/ Q+ N( R; GKpele -> language spoken in Africa& w1 S5 ]6 [+ S7 }
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
3 M9 \& F% x2 p0 [# ]( ~ living in northern Thailand, P8 k7 t, d. r
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya5 j3 B6 ^3 L" O1 J- d9 \) ]
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
5 }6 R- O7 u# Y3 U0 F' F in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
. K6 r7 h+ ]: q) K7 j$ [- p ? A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on8 P0 _3 V; J6 ?& Z9 x5 Z5 |
German./ W1 l' U/ i2 B9 x" l
Maa -> language spoken in Africa7 N# I% P, L1 O; T+ @* y
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India+ A3 x$ q. \4 h
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island5 M4 A: ~+ j4 {9 ?9 J% o
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around( B; v- q/ R2 e/ b
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic0 g+ e+ n% s( |8 g
and Italian mostly.; q; r' J5 I" i8 h2 K) g8 {+ n- _
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
6 m; g( @' B8 N6 K4 W" k; m* l (Bombay is the capital city)2 U+ x" x, y& b( q# N8 C n
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands. A' ?4 H' P$ R" ?! D1 [, b
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of. b8 E5 H. F- }% K8 T; L" k$ e
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
- c" q$ k% A1 m/ i% m, i+ L. i; F0 DMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
) D: r) q/ t: j, o5 z8 X/ [7 P5 M6 BMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
4 ~! N0 h6 E& \Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
1 U+ M) r3 N6 eNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe- N, z, F( X( c' z; a
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
3 G9 b9 k0 `. A2 Z5 B9 Q _( lPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba! t) R8 S8 f6 x$ R4 W# ^/ @
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
, L7 Q z/ D" F$ [0 J4 z7 fPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
2 O9 ~7 g4 C, H9 W4 ]1 L) sQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America); C$ L8 W0 V7 P1 u8 ?
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his$ t& m9 V& n! R+ n* h( q, @
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".1 O& J% M6 J! h1 b
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
$ V' |, Y' D! T5 K( eSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of' Y6 B% D% J7 P
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
6 Y8 v9 _, }, y# tSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
- b- f; V E. g2 ^) sSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East; R2 V7 A5 `& i. z
Africa) f4 f) W& E2 p. g6 G
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines; A7 o( n3 k5 E {+ t
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
) ]6 L: E. h9 H5 E and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),; ~6 ~/ p1 e9 w7 y- _
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus* `7 R+ T; D9 N2 _6 t, h- w# M' h& ^
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India' M+ @- G; x2 `) O, Q+ |
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
+ j( t6 c% o; ^' |$ iTswana -> language spoken in Africa
. x; K# x$ L# R! gTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
) u3 w; E8 c+ g% n8 D; LUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India! @: _9 g7 G% P' d* ?" D* G
Vai -> language spoken in Africa& I! e5 ~4 _4 i7 b" y& C
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
* Y- ^. S1 J/ t3 r0 D- f+ t3 B) D region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska: a! Q6 [7 E2 [1 F" A; F
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
" s4 y5 y4 x# B) N. c( } up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland9 T& _4 a! A9 e" W( k
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,& Q+ r9 Q% D# y6 ~1 I+ S6 Y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother; i4 q& j9 u1 [
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian* l p8 I1 B7 Y; X
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
1 m0 a0 N& P; M4 T; M- O3 m people who went there to work as engineers in the
, ?& p/ w* R" f7 F9 O mining industry during the 17th century.
( p8 I- S. w7 \* G& v) K2 RVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,- @) o$ l5 L! |. H# }3 ~6 K9 s
circa 1880.9 E0 _7 v$ w' O. O) _
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from8 l( f3 j* \ z' a3 l
the planet Vulcan
l; H6 g& M& L3 b8 E- PWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used/ `* X. N0 r- F& a# K/ z" q
French dialect with certain German influences5 v- A/ }" l2 |7 e/ s
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,* H, @- k, I1 M( p3 Y
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
; {1 t+ J4 j# f0 H the Walloons), Belgium
0 E. n# ~% e! C8 A! B' PWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people- ?2 ^, B, G5 [1 b' ]: ]0 r
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan" u* D5 F; I! n
peninsula in Mexico0 u+ _2 @1 P6 ?! @; X1 \3 T/ B
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
; b! c. Q( f- K# x& U/ e; U$ BZuni -> North American Indian tribe' ]. r. R2 _$ E1 x+ t7 t' d
2 D0 I" y" l* B9 ?3 _0 Z t, O6 c
/ E2 J" y6 j3 Q: @/ ~1 xa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)% Y) O9 C2 D5 f6 E; t f, t
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
- k& A8 ?+ C: N R$ N6 t% q* Wa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's): X! d/ c/ r: R- b+ z8 ~
e? -> ?above e* u, f4 x2 o, G) d- s2 M& Z: t
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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