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"I LOVE YOU" in:0 k# d! i! q. G& D1 _
9 C6 A, h0 G1 HAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou+ ?7 l- m1 W! q9 b |+ I
: Ek het jou lief
# a8 Q3 v' X! G- AAlbanian : Te dua
9 n$ l" H6 V | I2 u6 A : Te dashuroj
% I {, i) Y$ R' ?2 { : Ti je zemra ime9 `1 j* c2 `4 @' ]/ K, o
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!, b: r8 Q3 ]& [
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
- T7 e3 J, n$ W+ h! ~2 dAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou# ^, Z% S3 o! o! r; }
: Afekrischalehou- B% S7 l/ J9 ?, |) O4 b& F) b$ V# K
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
: ]- ~7 u6 g9 d/ j; h; F# z# [ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)' b9 @8 I' t6 S% ]: ?$ g8 G6 @
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
% Y" H& g' x1 A0 P) }! }, K : __ ( )1 z. J: ^$ n( K& `5 L: s
: ( ) |__|
" c+ K* \& ]1 E& ?2 p : |__| __ __ | |$ N) |. K& L$ i- d5 D$ m
: | |( )( )|__| __
6 P* Y x" o3 m5 H7 O/ J : |__||__||__|| | / )
4 h' ^" k8 M# n, D : | (__)(__) | / /
) w+ t% o" B6 X% u1 ~ : | |/ /
, C+ I, l1 F9 n : | / /: w" h5 N, _5 M- Y
: \ /
; {% A# I( ^; I: u, x6 l. C) e0 KApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
" e/ O/ e+ n6 M/ x# _ French, '~n' as in French* ^- j" ]3 @1 v( L# o2 |3 |+ x
'salon')
" A, u8 f3 I! X+ s. }5 `( eArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)/ m, g O1 [# l/ v0 G
: Ohiboki (male to female)2 ?6 E! V2 W( C8 m% P6 W
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
7 f+ } i5 A( X8 s% h or two females)- S, r4 `, y5 k; H6 B
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females6 _2 x, ^; b5 P! N* S& S; a
to female)3 `% h* _6 F& ^
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)3 \8 M9 F) h- t8 R
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
p8 F; N8 b4 F4 |& U males or two females): @, o* Q, i) c/ z" Y
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more0 N) S# X1 q& F. P! [0 E
than two males)0 @7 V3 y9 p7 d# p8 b/ V5 g$ C
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
' b: e- g" S% C# m' ^2 h than two females)
# O% W" J- h: b8 r. GArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
9 W& c# x1 R6 e; P g% M : Ooheboka (female to male)
% z- ~" k, m6 M0 V) J- t6 o( KArabic : Ana behibak (female to male): O2 F+ ?. H- E; @
: Ana behibek (male to female)+ m$ E6 S+ x. v3 {" o% X
: Ahebich (male to female)2 V0 f# V- f! d: e9 ` r/ w8 r3 a
: Ahebik (female to male)
* Q) N" S: s5 m& y+ m4 h9 T : Ana ahebik
* G G6 h$ k: ~; Z; k3 s : Ib'n hebbak
: F* H& ?( E* O+ h5 _ : Ana ba-heb-bak
9 u9 O# t: I( } : Bahibak (female to male)% g, ?! w% p2 H# w+ W. P
: Bahibik (male to female)
* u& j+ u2 }, ~& Q7 H) R2 z : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)# u7 o% ] u0 r! q! q7 n5 a
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
4 v4 h' u0 R( g6 U3 S5 w9 w$ W8 ` : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
$ Q) e+ V$ j0 I% J7 N than one male)
! a% ?& |9 U( Y : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
3 f4 h& u+ [' qArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
9 p/ l% \/ v# b$ k9 Y) u! jArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem* {. M1 n, `2 J% d( [6 F. d
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
9 Y: d" H7 ~; J& XAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau/ o% p: q3 p( s# r" _7 t
5 o, \: A# `1 L; [! }, _+ s4 w
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
8 u9 t- v) H/ PBasque : Maite zaitut
( E0 h8 Q- E9 K7 k( v4 ? : Nere maitea ("My love.")1 n [6 E7 N1 I3 ?: c
Bassa : Mengweswe( ]& D6 B) \8 Y1 r
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho1 {/ D# {/ [" r
Bemba : Ndikufuna
& t- {3 B6 @8 U( c- P! n: |Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi) @; A3 Y2 c: \) o; J+ @0 T8 q" U
: Ami tomay bhalobashi% z3 k3 k2 _8 e3 l
: Ami tomake bahlobashi: K9 O+ m5 R0 N; l! O) x4 L4 S3 q; t
Berber : Lakh tirikh
+ t. X8 O9 m* h5 E/ U7 c* j3 hBicol : Namumutan ta ka, f' [) Z6 u) ]4 }; t' A1 b x
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani: y9 z1 x1 v4 S/ l. Y! ~3 X
Bosnian : Volim te4 Q" X+ R \$ x$ W% C
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
: m$ n n. G. w, KBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" L' W' z1 a7 B" n P : Amo te
: u% _# d% i% n( j6 `" }4 JBulgarian : Obicham te
* j) f" W- f. z) b : As te obeicham
7 f: J# t, K; o3 n5 D6 q F : As te obicham2 ]- V! n5 L* A
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")0 Q: [) A. |( Q( D/ c
Burmese : Chit pa de
; k5 E7 N2 i7 K4 g2 d3 }8 H9 D/ B4 ?4 D3 l5 D/ W5 e! \ I
Cajun : Mi aime jou& N' W% T( i' Y4 ]5 L8 G5 T9 t
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah% Y6 ?4 ?; {' ^& i& O
: Bon sro lanh oon; [" l3 K2 c/ j+ f) @
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
! n$ V q9 L3 [/ t* a! e# I2 Q : Je t'aime ("I like you")) H8 u6 {! n4 s6 u4 z
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
8 ]9 g$ r, q2 G* m; R: {) A5 SCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
5 H" h1 A6 ~ c, D: ? : T'estim (Mallorcan); t i* T5 a& t8 o- |0 M
: T'estime (Valencian)
7 `% s$ q0 d2 v' q4 `$ q; P : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
% `" o1 l* Z* dCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
9 Z6 D9 x' s8 S) M: |Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao: c7 b( c1 v2 J- C% ~" v- s" d s
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
) |( e! G% T' _# pCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
% n2 l" U; B; B* KChichewa : Ndimakukonda
( n$ i0 V3 D. AChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
3 Z% P3 C, w# h$ f; L! ~" lChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
1 C7 h% G, |1 C+ ]( |' k : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
- u9 d2 W( M. X9 x2 o$ q4 S& x) p+ z : Wo oi ney ( " )
6 |( [: [: c' }% ^, F* ]7 p7 V0 O : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
4 w/ C" ]* k2 }4 p6 c9 W+ `5 y! J : Ngai on ni ( " )7 x( \/ v8 E! G# W
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)1 q/ s; K1 s% j
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin): j t, n0 Q/ I
: Wo ie ni ( " )) F3 z8 `5 v h- e3 R; P
: Wuo ai nee ( " )/ F3 I7 r6 m/ u2 L& h( m
: Wo ay ni ( " )1 m+ L4 J' Z H* z/ `
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
/ X0 X) m' l, z! j! Y% R : Ngo ai nong (Wu)# U+ n9 a2 F9 X2 }
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)/ l) ~2 ~1 G i1 g3 }
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)9 K- R# x5 A. ?0 ]. I
Creol : Mi aime jou* D" b" R# ^' v& ?. C, T9 ]
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 l/ y5 @$ ]8 L! O+ D# @
: Volim te (used in common speech)
) l4 V) v, s3 ?/ ]Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ C7 c( a5 [8 Z( l7 _8 } k! D; e
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
( Z- p3 I7 i( S; o% @2 A : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",9 O" X9 h6 v. O* a5 e" u4 a' q
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in# \8 a8 F! `' b9 A8 H" N' P" Y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; k) v" i& f; aCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
1 E9 U2 T( k& cCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead6 p5 D, W2 [; z5 V5 f0 {9 N- y0 B
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
6 S: G: O, o! c/ O$ K1 G0 } pronounced 'ye')
) x l3 z) @1 K' [4 F$ b, L5 E : Miluju te! (colloquial form)0 z" w: H! c% p6 F2 t3 t+ w4 R# ?
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
! N2 [. k9 _: D you (very much)", often
8 s* C$ b( F) y. _4 n& x/ U used and prefered)
# X1 S& v, ]9 k: Z2 S! R : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)7 b3 I) O. i" V
7 r* G6 I8 c' eDanish : Jeg elsker dig2 L2 M/ y, I/ T# q: k1 t4 l
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia% A0 U2 n$ v% V- E
Dutch : Ik hou van je+ t$ t5 n6 p$ }
: Ik hou van jou
- q# C' R3 a- f9 ~ : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
+ M' K. e4 o; Z& s! @/ I V0 P$ g& t : Ik bemin jou ( " )' z$ U7 F2 h! R0 N( J* T
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
% Y/ ?) Y6 ~3 v : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
( J0 G; u8 N$ P, ]8 {. j : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
4 u% y, p) e, A5 e8 E- _! t : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
& Q1 o/ w* L, g : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
- e" V' G9 U+ @( k% i : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"), D; t" R4 ]% E3 g
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
9 j/ R' `) Z) r/ q : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 }0 `8 L5 q% K* s" v : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
6 G/ [! O6 H* A& e( B* ^. @' n! J : Ik zie je graag
7 }/ w: l# Y2 T" _; S, z% p : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
: d0 A- B* n) j& d( r! T : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
! U& G# Q+ G! z+ L# S (the last two are more superficial, thus more3 ?6 ~; d* E9 d& R. v
suitable for male to male)
; W% @) @5 x8 H- Q+ ?$ ?+ n
; p w& j' F. wEcuador Quechua : Canda munani/ n1 d* P. w0 g/ t0 P# ~8 Y
English : I love you
% X7 V) D; R9 W# e7 ~ : I adore you
# b/ s4 j, X# G+ n8 M% M0 V! ] : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
7 Y* i) S2 A% u: M- S2 CEsperanto : Mi amas vin
! A: x8 d' q3 q' @, T9 zEstonian : Mina armastan sind
4 X! d) ~# Y& Q; D7 N3 z7 Q : Ma armastan sind) f* f2 Z) p( Q' h' c" o! o1 I# v/ }
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
% j/ `1 L3 ?+ w q3 s
6 b1 d5 ~9 O( e, {. }Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
2 X _) M4 t4 l2 V% fFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")/ |8 o0 M% r- h3 t+ }4 v! w& E
: Asheghetam6 H7 G( G* \6 b3 ~: \7 _) u$ l
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
" x+ L; @1 o1 B8 N : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")1 P' A& k+ n/ E2 g* l1 M
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
( q4 ^0 u& h p; b( a3 f : Iniibig kita
* p2 A! U; F2 b5 o% p5 g- |' H : Mahal kita
, {& W$ A4 m- NFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua' Y' G2 Q- A9 {& ]6 u$ p$ B
: Rakastan sinua
. }% V9 G: y* ^$ d- O0 }& f : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
& p0 {- `$ y7 bFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua" _% O! m: X }' s# K$ M
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
3 ]. c8 B* X" |1 Z' S' {French : Je t'aime ("I love you")0 _9 z9 |1 ~0 b$ k
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning- t0 o g) L- Y+ ~9 Q
between lovers)5 F+ [, y$ k( W# Y
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends) e- n. }. h" f1 s, A
and family, not for lovers)
4 T2 m! ~, e! eFrench (formal) : Je vous aime$ u1 C* b4 r! ?: O9 G- y$ E
9 p, X1 b0 v0 C. z* sGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
8 s" v1 x# X1 g1 S% n4 u : Moo graugh hoo
- `4 G$ V3 f4 T' n* y) Z+ ~ lGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
; ^9 V5 ]5 f9 pGerman : Ich liebe dich
) O3 G: f* V$ K7 r# ?. w/ v : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and1 z, P3 y. ]8 v( A6 _
conservative)' m+ X, ?$ t& K) T) w; a
German dialects:9 b, e" n. L3 r3 V/ y5 l# d
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
# G! U& l0 F) C6 P { t! \ y, }6 h: h (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
$ F" Q! x# n& b1 g# X3 d : I lieb di
& f+ p! p& Q7 m# vBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
0 l. [5 j" M4 w5 E (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
N8 l' `# X6 c# e* zBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
- \: A! _$ n% e! s$ J- NBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
& Q7 Q9 O9 \7 X9 G: o6 Y* dFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai% Y) U3 [- @" y: e6 H7 @
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a+ s5 A. N# P& S- k" W d8 c
relationship)
) Y% V7 w: R- a" W8 Q : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
) R$ x5 ~! r" p( C! j ment as a compliment, not litterally)2 x: D8 `( K4 `/ b# W5 C5 F4 T9 s
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
& ?$ `, p/ V3 d* _ a Franke would never say "I love you")
M' V6 D. P0 ?# b, K: C. x; kFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)$ {7 y2 H K& q, Y& S9 {& p+ r$ C( X5 E
: Ik hald fan dei( L* U, j2 t- d3 T5 _
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb2 o: M2 ]6 E0 r4 _, V/ b5 n
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev, {4 Z7 N9 d. V) `5 G
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
; ?5 B* z+ a, m! Z- E Z4 GSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch5 G6 N+ a4 H) U9 U- i9 |
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
C5 b* p( [5 w3 WSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn: h5 }+ d" R2 l6 d
(Schweizerdeutsch)
1 b* X) d' \7 m" E/ L( h& \. iVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
/ m S3 c8 U0 u$ f, [! m5 m z+ L N (Vorarlbergerisch)2 [) G, o8 @7 `: M' u( f" F3 T; t( I
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower2 C( d# X( M+ n, |0 x( w& [
case 'gamma')
& e3 B* D* u0 ~2 Q7 n, W : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)7 E% g; p( r" e* I/ W
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)+ [2 J6 |/ ~& {3 ~& i; v5 ~4 r. Y
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 V/ }3 n( P) C2 h3 g# ^2 r : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
8 l7 k. }& Z0 _) \ : Se latrevo ("I adore you"); Q" F& a% S% }7 U
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
+ G; V. L0 f4 J' qGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se; A' O3 n* Q0 ^# k# ?
Greenlandic : Asavakit4 R7 ~1 G" j) X- W7 p7 [
Gronings : Ik hol van die
. u R3 Q% C1 y+ @' s5 a; U; O( sGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)9 v" U7 g' A- `2 t* X
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
7 r, T' }7 N1 m5 w. s" b : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
" ?- I/ ?; @2 ] pronounced)4 Q4 m6 v8 E7 ^% N* b8 E
* [0 Z u. W e5 @$ j
Hausa : Ina sonki
- H1 H$ G' f! e6 @Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
; e' ?2 `) a3 q, ^8 t : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you h8 f( A c$ b0 `
very much")
0 ?# }3 Z$ T+ p( i! ^Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
8 X M* K& \- o/ n- i: W : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
1 I G+ ^* u$ p : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
$ p5 [! S* I* X" p: J1 c% H X0 P : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)& m$ @' f2 l) a) c1 I" ~, J
('kh' pronounced like
- G* ^6 C i, v+ c7 g0 a+ x$ ~1 X Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
- g2 M; z- `; D) b( X6 Q; ?" i Q P, G French 'r')
6 x3 H2 G2 t z7 N/ E/ v* _7 gHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)" }7 L6 q! U9 ?( M5 c
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)7 e+ f4 o$ S2 F* }/ T! j( |
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
z& M/ t6 k! f( a- w5 t1 k$ e- a7 } : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu3 A" m7 O# P4 D; ?
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo# W2 T3 l) I% E
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo* f" b+ ?0 e. Y* \- g8 p& a
: Mae tumko peyar kia8 K; x7 i6 y2 V8 L: F7 n3 Y. H- h
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon' f( v1 {3 u+ r$ j4 |# z7 t
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
6 g/ F# w, y5 V8 y3 I : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not# F6 p& M2 o$ C$ u" x f/ l
pronounced)1 g* a# F* f4 e( Y
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
/ m4 j7 Z$ R% W3 L6 t" h; _1 XHungarian : Szeretlek7 s6 X% d; `6 R3 c! X/ k
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and5 ` A0 N1 C3 {+ O. R& a
no one else")
4 M% i) q+ g- U& ^" d" C : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
8 I. T) P5 V: l+ k) C you", a reinforcement) k, Z8 ], h! c( U
(The above two entries are never heard in
" N' L+ d. }5 E0 X a normal context.)% h2 g+ u2 i7 v( p
9 U; W% D0 ^2 _8 ^3 t1 g
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
- h' m p! r5 t j+ @4 A9 W : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
* w! k; R3 B( d4 u" B" X6 C very much")' k2 X7 ]5 G* w% B. T
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
$ I! J$ b/ R: Z9 a, AIlocano : Ay ayating ka9 }( H" E8 N. A
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)$ q) i/ I9 c1 p$ k% {
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )% c1 e' d9 D2 Y$ a
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, `5 G# p3 I* F5 I; c : Saja kasih saudari ( " ): g+ c( _8 t. B5 K( ]. Z' U
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
6 g+ W8 O" z9 [5 X : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
# O, ~' K5 R- E: O9 v3 d4 S- g( t& _& N : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
: ^5 ]! \; r9 A7 U8 ^" Y- TInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu$ |( c F* `9 j5 P4 V j
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)6 k/ e T5 O7 V5 G e
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
8 u7 X# j. n; ~ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
3 Y5 A2 V* H8 Z; ^* N- P you", refering to other person's' B% C+ p* ^ W
body)
) |: `. ~) n) Q) K6 [Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
- N% l8 T! K' O6 d' a8 [9 d! EIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
, d- h7 g- |' s$ i3 V7 K! r2 a: h1 [; `3 }4 {
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 p, g* B) l! v: D# l* L : Aishiteru+ t- M {/ P' k
: Chuu shiteyo
. W1 G z8 s" O4 l3 t* ^/ ?* C+ M : Ora omee no koto ga suki da5 l+ S* `* P. h
: Ore wa omae ga suki da: `: ^; @7 {8 e( b, V7 ^: B" j! a
: Suitonnen
4 q+ R$ O% |) @ : Sukiyanen
; @5 ]/ m/ w( V5 Y : Sukiyo6 N% m- f6 X, q" c
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu# Q0 \. d, _+ x# m# y* @; T
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
8 v8 _: d( q+ O/ `2 R : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
( C' Z1 v, j% J: v : A-i-shi-te ma-su
1 q6 s& ^8 v/ \+ j : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
/ v3 \- ^# P" v+ ^ : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
! r" {' e: g( z$ \+ ^8 A* O* U start, when you are not yet real lovers)
9 b+ @+ X# j3 P- GJavanese : Kulo tresno
/ h; I; T' r9 F1 o( D. \! ^# a4 Y( B3 L* r
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a3 P5 [5 t! Z% Q- p. {
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene3 i. j9 N' Q+ j* \. `
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
% M4 F% d) h% h" WKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
8 p n3 e; F. U1 @2 P& T5 }Kiswahili : Nakupenda% L* y5 ]/ l% }9 N) y5 O& e
: Nakupenda wewe0 M7 m. p" a) ^6 P/ X: m# H; ?
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")5 H' n" J8 n" g, M% ~5 ~0 T
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")9 E1 A) F* Y' U# K! z
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")+ O0 ]$ z- I( {8 R- p4 B) h
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"). U t4 [$ f! v/ T' B
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
/ u5 s2 d! p; h : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")( n! V3 L" p/ \9 k- t" R( z6 `
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
- D+ k$ [/ ]" j* g4 Z6 _ is most often conveyed nonverbally with0 S3 q; X @8 a3 s( N
special growlings)
% a4 \, p0 D0 ~% L- Q4 I3 @Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
8 d; i6 k7 U" A1 u- u$ p C# `- m; | : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)) X$ R, q" `* Y$ a$ N
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )0 P/ G: v0 {- ?3 _6 _: {. g, \& ~
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )& k# }" c$ F/ E' a" z! d1 K0 p
: Tangsinul! ]$ M" L. O+ c) \
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"): B& | p' p7 r. ^8 V
: Dangsinul saranghee yo! p9 J E- U j1 i/ ]9 i
: Saranghee( g. v) a% ?' F) `# L4 T4 Y
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
& N# x7 _- ?' N8 `8 h* p! D+ Z : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
o+ V' C: W/ E9 R0 ^% p very much")
3 X9 K+ D' Q$ a- G( ~ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
# u5 s" X# P9 m& K! b0 U you very much")2 w) [$ ^" |! y [' N
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). f; s9 r) z/ R" ^
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
1 p1 g8 R1 \3 u% x8 G "I love her")% I3 Q) x O: k C
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
* g6 C& t: a, Z- c much I love him/her")1 C* V9 U- P0 S( Q! d$ g
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda l1 U5 f" F( v" X
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
5 Q9 X) r8 |! o9 J9 m$ n : Saranghaeyo (more formal)$ @$ a8 I' H7 j% z7 N
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)# X4 i* H8 T! L8 r) t* d
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
( u$ j' x3 b- s relationship)
$ v. }: A" K. m* G8 o : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic2 f' u; _6 M; {7 g- B7 A! K+ t
way")9 i1 @6 y4 V" H5 [: ~
Kpele : I walikana0 z# ~% e$ l1 [ H5 ^- I+ I" P
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem* Y4 w: @ c. h4 `: p0 J
* s7 j5 z7 P& ~5 C/ j
Lao : Khoi hak jao$ b; m- M. m" H Z1 r4 v8 l" X1 \
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"); `- _& ]9 D. Q# {# w7 r' u
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
! G/ V- Q$ c0 `+ O : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",5 c- @& ^: |1 f) [3 E" t
but is used for "I love you".)
" {( l5 h' B6 J0 X1 Y) ^Latin : Te amo4 i3 @( J( O3 h- c
: Vos amo5 h# R; W4 r+ y) r8 M
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
! [7 E$ O. r( w4 cLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'); @+ r" @) B4 ?# Y w& ?% }
('i in 'milu' has a line over it," d: P, Q" `$ g
a 'long i'). f) \6 U( c3 ^ b' F
: Es milu tevi (less common)
/ c* m R3 P1 y2 gLebanese : Bahibak
0 `2 Q2 }5 B8 u& q# Z! sLingala : Nalingi yo
7 L+ n1 ]1 j- Y! i3 eLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!% G. h; G ]) u& p
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu) m& p& F5 z; u2 \1 K
: Ash mir lutavah
' A: m$ m) y1 V3 V, pLojban : Mi do prami0 O2 X" m8 z$ T: M: D0 x5 k; Z4 d
Luo : Aheri
9 p% \+ T, ?4 RLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r* T: R" h, N. e$ h% N9 N
8 k8 T4 F& x7 u- H/ E: FMaa : Ilolenge
- S: ^ G7 O4 m; |Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")2 u3 R8 U' s4 G
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")" W+ B0 n9 o! {! t1 I
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 [; V( u5 q; z0 C : Pozdrav ("Greetings"), E0 m2 c' d3 F
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!% B; u2 m+ r/ }- m) ^! u( O
Maiese : Wa wa$ t4 x# v5 y9 ^) K
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)$ c3 Y% R) x, N& z- O7 b
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)) P/ k6 O" X1 e* j+ j- s
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)* \% f$ D# f+ U* o3 W+ K( x j
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
) t+ a5 m( l, t+ R/ t : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
) w R. A0 A9 H* D) h$ \ : Saya cintakan awak. z+ D1 {: O( l
: Aku cinta pada kau
, F! w$ y2 T3 ~ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)' J* a" b7 F3 {
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
' c" o$ X |7 @9 g2 J! A to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
/ y; ]3 ^ {7 E3 t) N+ C only be used if you know the person _really_7 A) R$ x" Y+ }- X4 Z5 X, f! D
well)+ \; s, j V. F' o( u8 X2 b& a
: Saya sayang pada mu1 y% }& K0 }6 `4 y
: Aku sayangkan engkau
0 x% o- g, b4 C) o9 \" ^% B( e: W : Saya sayang pada mu( [/ G5 R: b: P# F
: Aku menyintai mu
& ?% l1 ^4 Q4 p) H1 E+ {' e : Aku menyayangi mu
- C" B, q' d- f; c% x2 K, s; E9 C : Aku kasih pada mu
0 C' ~5 ^. k2 v' d. |4 t* B5 ? : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
! o0 {" ~* Q+ j6 sMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu: r/ I& b S R ~! l
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
( r) T4 r% \4 u( r( d+ F3 y, p( Q : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
: \* L T) R& I7 t" K/ MMaltese : Jien inhobbok
) W- v% ^( b& Z) G/ `# fMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato8 z7 w2 C2 t; v4 ]1 t
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)2 f$ U( i6 Z+ S# T3 W3 A
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
! J( v: K R$ Q4 rMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,: F7 O7 j0 B& h( T% L
literally "Love to you, my friend")
6 W4 \ W6 e; uMohawk : Konoronhkwa* E7 f o& P% l7 a& d7 V
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua* f9 _2 Y5 T$ I h
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
+ v( C/ Y1 Y }/ V' J : Kanhebek (in different cities)$ p* _, E- E3 x! H
2 N6 k# f4 ]2 w
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- s p4 t: ~0 G4 `; s$ cNdebele : Niyakutanda
* u) ~; [ m- Z8 a$ P) G1 CNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
" r6 o/ g5 V$ N+ e; n : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk); _* Z$ a" H1 x" ]# x4 W( |4 ?
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
! d v$ @' x# s% p used by upper-class and" |+ p+ N' y5 C5 N. W1 \1 K9 f
conservative people)" n( Y, {8 L F$ G& G
Nyanja : Ninatemba2 I' U+ {% k V' @1 e1 X
2 Y" ?% k) w/ m
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
" T* e0 Q+ _; S5 } GOsetian : Aez dae warzyn4 Y8 C0 ?, A4 N5 d6 G
' t6 b; y4 l% P/ X9 r- }
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai: W6 o" L( {: O
: Muje se mu habbat hai
8 J+ h0 D) l% y( J7 NPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo& ]8 A+ R0 f$ c+ A
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
) @! H" x2 g/ R0 p) DPilipino : Mahal kita' j: G/ b$ Z% ]: r) ~" ?' X
: Iniibig kita: m8 \* c% t& v9 M' b3 ?
Polish : Kocham cie
+ I4 D( Q9 Q6 d) A8 D( Q : Kocham ciebie A; ^: c% c; d
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)* N9 D# P( ?6 f
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'): Q [4 f h0 C; a
: Amo te2 t! a3 y2 i. r: z1 [) x& B6 z0 L7 v
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)3 t& x3 v( E, c" ?5 ]
(Pronounced as two words,; i x4 d6 B; U; c# p3 I
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
+ q1 T# N% k& f; t5 [) R% r* ?9 ^ 'd' have bars through the stems
) T2 s, F) b: T5 [0 a indicating affrication, the ':'5 p$ B% D' Q' {" N$ \3 i! h
indicate minute pauses)" D( Z2 ?0 q. j4 u0 R, E l2 H
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
: ]0 _2 y/ c) V : Mai taunu pyar karda& o( z1 q% L& ~
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:+ W! l3 B* ^9 o" U! M7 c7 b/ I
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)3 l. e) R5 Z3 N/ ^( `
' = stressed syllable/ V! K0 [/ V' T: o' W
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
7 D+ H* E8 Z9 W8 S( W: m( n; a+ X' _1 V
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne3 g0 Y7 L) p7 g
' A9 I# N- `! N' Y
Raetoromanisch : Te amo# y; c7 P* H% ?
Romanian : Te iubesc+ M( X& H- u2 }- h- k4 @
: Te ador (stronger)
7 T' N' A. Z: n2 j+ [3 t$ lRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
" [9 f& Y7 N. V! L : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
, M+ Y! V3 z( u9 d8 z: Z : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)7 s1 j7 D5 g& j% N* q) [: k
: Ya lyublyu tyebya7 p" v4 z0 S" J' M* B
1 _' q( n1 R" V- S X" }Samoan : Ou te alofa outou/ F: q$ \6 j& [% M+ z$ v
: Ou te alofa ia te oe. O a) c& K! {$ U1 t" H$ i
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
2 B% ~' z1 z2 h3 W H/ {Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music8 s# J9 Y8 V4 u5 \
or art)7 e* m: Y$ W) n) @. J7 v
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort* _7 b# U1 ]6 P+ M T# J0 ~
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ {$ W9 Y0 f5 n H; K : Volim vas (used in common speech)
; E1 N% M; y F- W/ s : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",( j3 V- B U& [( X
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in7 ^, n+ c( \ D6 \" \0 m0 H
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)0 f: t. S5 B! M' q& S7 C
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech). K2 ~1 Y8 m1 m
: Volim te (used in common speech)
+ r/ W. W7 F+ _0 vSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)4 C; p8 T6 a5 f/ B
Serbocroatian : Volim te) ?: D+ D& c# i9 i9 q
: Ljubim te; C; V7 j, q0 N/ A; {0 Q! m
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)4 o, ]+ F6 P) O3 e/ w. J5 U0 I
Shona : Ndinokuda( O2 I- h. C' c7 {$ `4 b
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
! C" c+ j2 D1 g2 DSioux : Techihhila9 W( }) Y. t _7 a* \
Slovak : Lubim ta1 U+ }1 S& H! E& h
Slovene : Ljubim te. P8 y) ]5 w4 P! B
Spanish : Te amo/ L$ P. |; N4 K" a
: Te quiero; D) A% P p3 `! ^# M9 f
: Te adoro ("I adore you")1 L* T S0 A$ u% J
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
) ?0 j. r6 c% F; H9 p' H. I! W : Me antojis ("I crave you")
. s# N! ^/ P: G. dSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi: r2 d/ d9 o6 L9 b) B6 J( }
Swahili : Nakupenda2 B5 e, S0 N3 w3 }) H. w3 ]
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)- Q' C# n K$ a% D( Y
: Ninikupenda- f+ [4 J' T: a+ T' V. }6 M( W
: Dholu'o
3 ^+ j3 I: K9 KSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
; Q! Y2 E u; [8 [1 _3 a* ]Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)% [ ~) J' o& H
: Bhebbak (female to male)0 f# E% Y5 z* |- f+ A7 W/ N
8 K7 `' N( Y7 K
Tagalog : Mahal kita
' n! ^: o, @! O }& s& H) yTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
8 |1 n: }6 j( T2 J9 @ : Ua here vau ia oe
' b8 t; d' D5 y6 ^Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
( E, J) Y9 q7 i ^/ O$ x% m : Nan unnai kathalikaren4 r. N9 ]9 `3 B
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
0 p# V: A# |! R1 [4 w : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")* u {) N% a2 O
: Nam vi'rmberem. j; D3 e" Y4 o. \# R1 k5 E
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu9 z' T/ z: o8 y3 z8 U
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu" z% a9 z3 V% }* H
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu8 u9 l, o: Y' j6 y2 d( b
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)* V3 D8 H- |0 J8 O3 K: |
: Phom ruk koon ( " )" u3 O/ y# u- F% I
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
0 n& I* k0 ], _) {$ A8 ^ : Chun ruk koon ( " )% g2 h8 ~6 h0 p- n0 s; d: u1 K6 l; C9 v
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)& M; D/ o0 z! |
Tswana : Dumela
. l# ?! i& X9 [0 I* r2 wTunisian : Ha eh bak
1 I0 N4 \* G$ R5 BTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
- s, ]) l ~ j _: C8 B+ TTurkish : Seni seviyorum' o8 X! {( ~' }( I; @
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
. U/ L- {% z) C- C (g has a bar on it)1 ]0 V8 E2 h& W2 ?
Twi : Me dowapaa9 {3 f1 v$ N! q; K
0 B# [3 {1 G: ]% y; G# w wUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu" X# G3 U% s: T" k4 |. v, r9 [
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)* T: d0 p7 E- b% k- M
: Ja vas kokhaju
1 Q+ H! ?2 s& J! h3 d : Ja pokokhav tebe8 `1 A' P' l% ^( g- S. i
: Ja pokokhav vas
% f( k; D& V2 w9 LUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
: L+ A C \# H* y- w. q : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai9 G& K* M. |! ~' Z( l. V5 s
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
! F+ S! a2 \# e$ ^9 I+ u : Kam prem kartahai
- C! E# i! y. N" p/ N : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
+ ^2 z) y# S( k "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
7 Y1 s/ Z( b, g: V/ U : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
: f# }% Q5 s# _8 z/ S7 _ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as' q1 Y( n$ o) B4 i
in bath): b4 h' q& w; P1 O) {. r
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
+ m! k$ J8 Q. H& Z
2 v( }* ]6 X [- U" O' ~Vai : Na lia' ]4 ]+ X4 m% M
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg8 o4 p' g2 {7 ]2 N4 v
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)$ M% z% u! A7 q* b7 z
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male): k# M/ Q1 E1 P' }
: Toi yeu em
; F" n' I& o0 e+ Q" b xVolapa"k : La"fob oli
% B0 @6 T% r: C @Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
$ P! M% h# K6 I8 T; M% {. G+ D; [6 X) I
' o* H4 K. f: g8 FWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
" ]8 w( [/ Y. r) M8 u- Y : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 H# n+ U/ o) e( t" C1 g# O
Wolof : Da ma la nope/ L5 o$ n. W6 i. T
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
' q: r, U2 o+ j( K
# M& A7 ]% ^7 Y# D. E3 e, {Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
7 p4 m3 l( w9 o3 e, u+ c7 C : Ich libe dich
5 F& _1 H& t; G7 \, q3 `7 m : Ich han dich lib
5 z- j2 @! p& v$ y. Q : Kh'hob dikh lib& g5 W$ ]( O8 @* k( t, ?5 S
: Kh'ob dikh holt
- ~. x. }: g& U : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
9 s# m8 t8 n4 O) O" k* x0 JYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
0 {$ t5 Y' c7 M4 l) W : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which% \; z! ], n- ?& i% X
lovers can also feel; it
, v5 K, @8 q9 U- [. ^ indicates more a desire to& j( a Y2 x7 c* ?- i: @
spoil and protect the other8 L# L* C# |, w% q4 r
person)
- V C9 m! o7 T8 EYugoslavian : Ja te volim
: h: b1 d* Z& C' w& T/ A2 H, |* i( U" j$ p
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
$ N+ \ D. [ q1 u9 Y, p S1 PZulu : Mena tanda wena
5 p; M, v) a; M, {2 a- s : Ngiyakuthanda!/ q$ y; ?. c1 F6 V) z2 n
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema: g3 n9 U% u; s+ L2 i a& v% G2 e
& d5 \/ o: ?3 G/ o. J
* b% D5 F8 K: ~) M8 W k* l& L8 C- m: }: V2 N
Explanation of Languages# I' V0 Q' _5 m* C
------------------------
+ X( J0 [2 ~7 {+ N/ L* R( t- SAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa/ j2 u/ b7 S# _' u6 B' |9 z
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
7 r. F" w! M. ?: i. tAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
3 d" y# U& c, |5 _, L6 J like Germans)! T% M1 j& d6 t5 ~
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
5 f( p' r+ e( g/ ]2 N over 80 languages spoken there.4 d/ y: E2 }$ G, B+ e) B
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
# r5 s% w" M3 X9 Y+ ? states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the; f1 v4 p$ t5 W. |
Canadian to Mexican borders7 |% D% K' ^, H
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
8 }2 s" g7 m( W( J. y; C but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,1 d5 K; ~4 O. F. V) K+ l9 X
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and9 ?* }* B. o& U1 |4 X
the region of Palestine.6 V% L% B' d. u) R t& j9 ?$ Y
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
, W' U; P/ ~# H1 ~) ~) ? many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language. V& ]7 q$ L, y
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.: x; @. B' \) j, F y
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
5 N- l/ l: \- oBassa -> language spoken in Africa
9 h) O$ q+ R( i1 ZBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of7 }( @3 l* e- @3 C
Indonesia
" j5 o% z& n, R. W" l& h3 ?Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern; k& ~2 J# T! Y/ K
Germany (actually a German dialect)3 ]: T% g3 `$ s) E2 I+ h7 \
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa9 h. S) f3 X- z/ i, ~5 {$ g) b
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
# ?4 U/ b/ ?+ R: o) J& P8 v4 ~ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
& N" F9 p }5 z8 VBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* N& j. L5 P3 R- V: l$ eBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
6 Q& v- A: A: _9 c% k6 a It is 'read' by touch.
& V/ i: D2 ~$ P7 F% q. {, @3 ?' Y& rCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from* b/ b5 |% e% Q: J' x5 T# ~6 M
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.$ J) @* \' A/ J& }. ?
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
5 n; r* W3 O' x+ mCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
# r$ f; |% ]# D- v% \+ I pCherokee -> North American Indian tribe! ?! S: v2 z8 z2 I7 D( ^/ z( g
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache' Y, s9 w0 R+ C& A
Nation6 P8 Y8 ?# E# h1 A5 a
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa+ c1 X) o) y3 R \
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)' B! N7 L l: H& ~4 T# f" F
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is& M8 P6 u. V* J1 A) P1 [
basicly French with a little English and German.+ M2 i: R4 w; i5 Q
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest, \. p( l" e8 P, Q
in North Borneo
- Y" J6 D% S* E7 t/ ^! V; fDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
# u+ p$ R' ~4 }5 o1 Y, H+ @9 a of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
9 Q! o7 l' n7 t9 t) w Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium6 O9 |, N+ l* T2 T+ d
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
6 M) b$ D6 x9 w; [4 D- ^Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
) R: I8 ^) v, ~5 d. h4 `% t Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called' N3 B1 c h" h- K! t) ]. I
Persian.& ^7 s# Y% R, ?. z
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or9 _) b8 ]/ e; ^- g
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area# t0 |% _; O2 @ u, S8 h
around Nuremberg
5 R% V9 |. @8 {. ~$ HFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
2 ^2 m j& E& }1 O2 ^; b+ _: } of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-7 I9 U. I* B0 v% Z" b
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
1 T/ b+ R8 ?$ |9 y5 o1 X- VFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
. _ m$ U0 V& ]2 R Germany, and in some parts of Denmark$ Z. V- M, ^0 X8 K4 `& s$ g
(mainly west coast)' U5 P. a* Z# T' b0 f3 J5 t' Y
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
5 y7 \' c. |* l" X$ A$ JGronings -> Dutch dialect8 t& ]9 G9 e+ ^4 `; g0 W* Q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
" V$ R+ W4 _) P2 ~# [& sGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
6 {' O/ i3 ?$ p Pakistan1 Z8 W; R8 ~" i8 v" f' e0 p3 N
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
* {( u2 P" s( C. ZHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
5 ^1 e3 i. ^% m0 KHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people5 v5 x0 L) ]/ H) v+ r# C
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
2 Q* K; h; n/ }" _4 X7 ? LHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
. W- k2 h1 O7 ` GIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! i2 D; m4 h/ w1 y$ w natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
( S& P$ H4 D; a* Q2 @Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
H1 q* i _; b7 j8 P( YInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,& z' w' |% P- b" a C9 y
circa 1940.
" s+ ^# B( a4 F8 ], _% O: cKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
3 J+ _3 _! @/ ~3 E- m D! w* R$ e2 ] natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's3 n: x, H( C0 p
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
: X! O# K/ e3 m" n$ ? southern India
' m. t: P. [- O: ?* Q, l q, dKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa1 ?! c1 F9 @$ s' h
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 Y# d3 v/ ^2 j is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
9 l% j; I5 ?* b- k0 H! g' ^ Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
) r5 {0 [' i$ G2 ?4 c( f$ mKpele -> language spoken in Africa
% T" `" k) k8 GLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people$ f, |* b9 t! D5 S6 G5 q
living in northern Thailand; p8 ^0 J0 G9 r
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
* N/ l2 k. i% n0 x- i8 @Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
! I! h) G6 _ \5 Z' V- w in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
( H( z/ y+ |8 X4 O9 M0 t- [ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on0 s* V; {+ r5 V3 M: \
German., ^& H; i; g6 ^. Y, m" J
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
1 n" ~ R$ d) l) T+ fMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
/ c) z) S- Z% r0 K T" R1 j2 YMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
0 t3 `0 p8 K" Z- u in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
/ f2 M% {4 g/ C5 R3 }) r/ D 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic3 F. _4 J" h4 i& M$ y) [% f6 h
and Italian mostly.
0 _/ q+ n1 [8 m' o5 u0 tMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India- D) ]. ?# ?) m; G+ A! D- {( S
(Bombay is the capital city)
" z" O5 f7 }9 H' T% V" d' S. |Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands9 k4 T4 c" K: m% M
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of. F- i7 z+ x; M& L. p( o* O
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)& a; }' ?9 G) \& Z
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)" O$ s- r. ^. y1 R: y- C7 n
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
# C0 o% v: h. j" S& eNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
; P4 Y A5 r5 INdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe; v$ f8 Q' ]" n# @" n
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
K" d" p" t' A) a' C1 y" |Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba) p& U* u: c) ]2 R$ @/ o
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people3 X8 `/ x4 h1 t0 ], V6 \4 [
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
; t8 T. d. u" d lQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
; g( s7 h; |& }- SQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
0 d% C4 L# |3 f1 J2 N1 W: u# {! D books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".. T' t; q9 U- g+ f K1 O4 X; p
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
; r; ?* M2 Q7 GSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of, d3 d" V4 i8 _. [
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.$ ]6 F! ?3 k* \1 {7 B5 O2 `, m
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
; M# v: e, _/ M+ y2 o! iSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
: h/ o% Y2 }( C Africa3 Y$ Z. w2 {" M' B1 _3 q! E
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ x2 F$ x1 z# ^" p! h5 G
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,0 f+ I5 {8 f; P
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
5 r0 u* F3 h' C7 ^; b0 T3 N9 X* [9 E Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
5 A% B& [" n* `! yTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India1 g# _# g. m% E
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)0 |( u, f8 O0 O, Z; ?6 \. [5 V' N
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa2 n, @! Z' `3 b) i
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.( }: L: w. C9 a1 {% I/ C
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India0 {- s- p* }" `! @2 O
Vai -> language spoken in Africa) P# J) ]" e9 G( V
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
9 X* e; |+ \8 h" t) A3 m( Z- @9 w region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
2 B1 D1 K) u& j! s; q# o language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern% o0 `7 G5 n+ k( ~5 v2 C
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland# j& |4 ~4 ?3 L5 d3 k2 `
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
7 V; k ~" l' `- g" n& D- u% m, e 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother( O2 _. F$ y2 c$ ^. X
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
+ L' R/ q" r/ p8 }' J3 ]2 }) h' f with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
) C }( a r" p [% @ people who went there to work as engineers in the8 v7 B n r& g3 j
mining industry during the 17th century.
6 [' X$ e/ t( j/ {6 OVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,; \* ]$ L( C% v/ o& [% K/ B( j0 [
circa 1880.. Q* k; ?8 o3 y( i( @
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
$ H4 N7 H: |6 S$ l+ C d the planet Vulcan0 y( {( o$ s$ N+ |
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
2 }! N9 L+ o7 f French dialect with certain German influences
) Z5 y8 j- s3 s/ B' k: E. W8 n2 M spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
9 X4 f: c: b- L4 L3 @1 R4 A Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
/ y6 ?3 y( j. a/ D, X( }1 T, W the Walloons), Belgium
( V O7 `$ [; Z5 nWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people2 S4 l% N1 G; O7 _8 b7 f
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
9 U' |6 A) o( Y# X3 z' b peninsula in Mexico
8 i/ N; f. H$ M7 {: H {6 p9 yZazi -> Kurdic dialect
7 w2 y0 `% q. S' PZuni -> North American Indian tribe
/ L' i0 j. T) [9 z, d
" {( I2 o0 W4 D, {+ ?! O% s4 Y7 J5 e9 s/ |
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)- D' r7 E! u8 b
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)9 W4 t0 p; \; M3 m, l& t
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)1 q0 d7 a2 t6 {$ S' G8 U% K
e? -> ?above e
3 _& f1 j. R* g1 me' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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