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"I LOVE YOU" in:. O! V% k r( l- b' q' a: n
+ Y* ^, X* ]4 z/ e+ q" @( e, NAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou! f3 i6 y( O( ]0 K1 u1 P/ o; |3 l# n
: Ek het jou lief
0 \$ v/ W# W1 h8 o- ^$ c: ?1 TAlbanian : Te dua
$ u$ `- J- S! z! A6 E : Te dashuroj$ @8 s! v( d% X6 _
: Ti je zemra ime
' C* [5 k6 `! S! S3 qAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!5 H% G6 d& s: | n$ ?
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear& t- j' x2 }5 w% z+ ?6 G
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou K+ r. Z y3 t2 E' p
: Afekrischalehou
5 _3 ~$ s/ l+ R) u. eAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female): }! j. Y G' {) E! G4 W/ D1 t) m
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)9 q6 l) {: q0 g* i% C% k
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)7 j- \. n7 U, \7 N
: __ ( )1 r) @/ v8 i- ]! Y) v. B7 r
: ( ) |__|' ^9 T! c! f* \4 U8 ?
: |__| __ __ | | J; I: G! C# v( a( }$ [8 ]
: | |( )( )|__| __" u# b" ~8 R) |3 |/ N
: |__||__||__|| | / )
* E' i) n$ d6 b: s. ~; y0 l : | (__)(__) | / /
/ Q% s. e- k' L' k! }) I : | |/ /- Y, F! H9 V$ G3 g# u
: | / /
& R) l9 f3 o9 X! p : \ /- k- E* n& l/ @" l
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like9 p" ?& G3 E% }/ f1 d
French, '~n' as in French% L, [3 @! O2 a+ c$ H1 ]
'salon')
0 x, a9 j. P6 Z C) H1 a- JArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female): u! R) w1 `) } l; w
: Ohiboki (male to female)& q) m7 j* ~' C& P, g; w
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males6 N+ d# S! P. {8 I5 I: N* E
or two females)
4 Q, w4 V- ~3 Q- B : Nohiboke (more than one male or females/ Y, f2 T j4 @
to female)
4 `0 t3 t( N& l, B6 [ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
# ]; Y) B8 R7 f0 K : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two% a3 [3 Z/ \2 J6 y
males or two females)& Z! z* I, `! p
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more, x$ H: g' ]5 W9 ]& _" N$ p
than two males)8 W( a, n, F- d$ y
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more& U4 P( S# T/ M/ M# E
than two females)3 H1 K; O# A# u# o
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
" J0 x0 G1 I9 l) _% n1 } : Ooheboka (female to male)3 k" L9 P, ?' u
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)$ A6 P3 I3 J& h* H( A
: Ana behibek (male to female)) M& B: Q" `% K. f
: Ahebich (male to female)
/ s3 l- j: @: ?# t$ G : Ahebik (female to male), }1 C# C4 [* b5 Q' v
: Ana ahebik/ ^/ H r- q, K: A, N
: Ib'n hebbak
: P4 P( A1 w0 Y- W- p : Ana ba-heb-bak
" ?# L5 b- G) H; c8 W : Bahibak (female to male)! ]7 V; Y4 H8 j y" U1 G `/ `
: Bahibik (male to female)
* }* V$ k' @6 M' `8 G1 L : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)2 V1 v5 }; o+ K. {( n1 m( L
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)7 Q2 S7 ?3 S% K& a6 J, D" l4 q* f
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
8 F7 r1 b5 G. h9 E5 i# ? than one male)
5 X6 H1 Z+ |1 N/ _% P1 O+ E : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
i+ D t6 g+ b- @: p9 YArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
6 v1 H& ]9 L3 J$ N6 @ YArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
5 T1 k. o; ~* JAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
3 z- c# j5 A% [! j Q. f% gAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
( e5 `( }/ h! `0 S) Y' z. ]2 V Z, O {
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi) i1 N9 `& N1 r$ Z9 V
Basque : Maite zaitut
8 B/ z- ~/ R7 l3 U7 l2 T : Nere maitea ("My love."): \% p7 Q9 X) d( a
Bassa : Mengweswe; T) j/ F" `, B* f0 F- L7 o
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho) u$ ~: X4 `8 B1 N# Z/ p
Bemba : Ndikufuna/ f+ P$ u, L! u1 {% I' V
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
. q! V' J& j0 W' y. O : Ami tomay bhalobashi
: j& U, ]& t- s : Ami tomake bahlobashi
) x' i+ c" j1 X9 I+ XBerber : Lakh tirikh
1 ^8 k* K( |! j2 F" \" PBicol : Namumutan ta ka- l: D V; T" m5 c0 u5 C3 Z1 Y
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
: f* I; K! F: b) s' LBosnian : Volim te. P1 w8 y: _8 e- t7 Y p
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;1 A6 E5 G2 F8 i% }' Z- a
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'). h8 l; J+ p1 Y$ B/ j% Q
: Amo te+ f5 B+ Y/ V( n' @' G
Bulgarian : Obicham te3 B# J# z8 X5 ?4 G' j1 a" a+ a
: As te obeicham
3 M( e2 e e; q : As te obicham; w9 G A% W, _( @" M
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
% x+ V/ S' t9 Y6 |9 {Burmese : Chit pa de5 K' H3 ~/ D# g$ t ~) D
9 i, j% d& {2 k$ Q' e" a; i
Cajun : Mi aime jou
! ~7 c0 ]2 J4 b/ o. O. OCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah6 f& H1 ^& }7 k
: Bon sro lanh oon
z) u% F8 F6 d, jCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
# @/ R9 |& \2 D2 D3 G1 s7 H5 Y2 X : Je t'aime ("I like you")5 |: I u2 B" K* E# h
: Je t'adore ("I love you")3 ^4 V `* A @' @
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
: j9 n% [# F; c% D : T'estim (Mallorcan)8 K! X B2 c' }
: T'estime (Valencian)6 c) ]2 b9 r) m( Q4 f8 H. x! y
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"); H8 K; Y M! G5 U: R
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
/ L7 G5 ?+ H8 G+ D9 K! e5 N; uChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao4 Y+ p1 k$ M7 b. \) ?3 M' c9 U
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi/ i; n; T$ X P7 ]2 O0 W! L0 x+ b
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
* d" _' c# ?9 M! E5 t$ `/ r% cChichewa : Ndimakukonda4 x5 \8 [, E9 i4 U$ z e f
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)# d: |6 a+ E* @
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
6 i5 V! E/ ^! G/ L : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)* E) Q: P7 O- q" o- [, R; l I
: Wo oi ney ( " )
, |: i7 V8 {3 k4 W7 i$ f : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)6 b2 d& y4 r7 T- n7 e
: Ngai on ni ( " )! p& y0 h8 ^3 r! }! x# S/ F# V
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien); Z b8 j3 [9 \# U) B" ^
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
/ j$ ] g. h' Y : Wo ie ni ( " )
0 l( e( J, {1 A' a& `; K0 [: v9 F : Wuo ai nee ( " )
3 h. W8 j$ }' p2 n D" T7 G6 G, C4 r : Wo ay ni ( " )* c3 V0 u. B5 U- Y# r
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
/ R9 h# i1 L1 Y4 H : Ngo ai nong (Wu)% ~4 D9 L, k$ e( T0 h8 ~
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)7 ~( {. n j% h5 k" ?+ H8 x
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)3 S/ P- m% `4 Q
Creol : Mi aime jou
+ ~1 B- u4 x8 D) ?+ `Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
( V1 Q* ^+ M( m2 T7 e : Volim te (used in common speech)
3 P. O0 K4 K2 cCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)6 Q ~( x, k! n% {/ x
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
! h7 z' U9 D: b0 `7 ?9 F/ ~5 g : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: _7 l" u# G7 P! P# L& H/ d" f
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
}8 T9 `1 X- t: k( a Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)8 O9 N+ s9 g- {! Z
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' m* I' }2 Z4 i8 p0 C( x! }
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
8 I: q( z, w. n. ]% x! m on top of the 'e' in te, which is
2 u: J* M' x- d; ?) c6 v pronounced 'ye')
; _4 n; P. D7 ]2 n) F! p! a, L# | A : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
% o' ~" W: r+ |* a : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
& |: Q0 \0 B1 h% ? you (very much)", often) A2 n8 ~/ } R* R$ c1 \" P
used and prefered)
- c: V s+ O$ E : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
, ^8 d( s/ I# D9 Z8 J+ T9 I O- u' g" P) t! R+ k. O
Danish : Jeg elsker dig, |- ? T, {: ~ p9 Q8 X
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
" B' O; i6 A0 d1 Y/ T4 T/ ?1 x4 nDutch : Ik hou van je
6 W$ a. Z( U& h# M7 u8 ~- _7 V6 h : Ik hou van jou i. D- @' g/ ^$ `9 u# |
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)" ?9 v) k, g6 R# r, d5 h$ B
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
4 i5 p3 w) |( n$ b/ Q : Ik heb je lief ( " )* x O. P: b; o! ^. g, _7 c
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
- d) _6 S: Z2 H, K, l( ~1 D : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
2 M# K) R* ]& G# w: `$ v8 G( q : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very" Q& u5 Q) y4 y! r6 t: a* i+ T: M
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")0 m" J% S# b, k9 J
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")+ X2 a; a. L) M0 z% X
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )7 p9 Y3 _; z E
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
' O! V6 G6 M0 a% Q# s : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
2 G; Q; P( l; W- P) a- M : Ik zie je graag3 w7 O. g9 {9 u/ p/ T, \
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")* b+ @( D2 ~( Y$ s4 o6 u
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
; U$ I6 C; T& O0 y1 B (the last two are more superficial, thus more
/ s9 G* G) C; t1 x K suitable for male to male)
+ S4 Q% W4 y: l* Y9 {8 D) s j
: e, |( `3 s0 l, }9 y( M" {: REcuador Quechua : Canda munani) p4 U. b1 G5 Q: z6 j1 }( @
English : I love you
$ V7 d3 |' ~+ A/ v : I adore you0 Y6 Z# N3 Z+ t5 c
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
5 M+ e" q2 X8 u+ N9 E" c; TEsperanto : Mi amas vin* A) v3 \3 j$ S. g4 t: y w; r
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
- o2 n; f" }) Q+ k9 S. z5 A : Ma armastan sind
9 Y3 x0 [1 @2 H6 j/ M8 k% C4 oEthiopian : Afgreki'
, X9 |9 x6 w6 F9 ~; d) N3 Y* J( y, ~" x/ R
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
& |: F3 n6 V$ J% n3 HFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")) [7 h" I, h7 o% ^* j) D
: Asheghetam
' `$ Z9 W+ j' u/ y; E : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
" \" c9 n/ u5 L& s5 s* @ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
, k" c' a4 `* t, i9 ? }Filipino : Mahal ka ta
1 ?2 f5 {8 x# a; w7 g( f! G, H8 w3 o : Iniibig kita
. i/ ^, [7 b3 a6 }7 P5 A : Mahal kita
) e: [, r) T g' ?; x& V, v2 O' dFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua! E( r! h' k0 L+ U! W% D8 m
: Rakastan sinua7 v9 H. }. }/ B
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")5 v3 H2 j4 s9 U: @& n3 f
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
" n6 ~; p5 j: ], D' l; H : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")( o$ C% R9 [5 v
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
2 |; \; @0 N" K; Y4 ]* I- o : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
6 I {# S9 Q+ R8 F2 t: d/ o0 u) }$ ? between lovers)
" y1 w' |; V! ^: ?& b7 l8 M/ b : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends: n3 N' Y1 F# \3 X) u
and family, not for lovers)
. G$ F8 ~3 M3 x/ [8 U8 B% t* VFrench (formal) : Je vous aime$ C- p% V2 x3 L
2 ~0 [0 q/ F, R2 r4 K! |+ UGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
& r2 V# k4 l$ x" M/ t- N : Moo graugh hoo: K, R. z7 I/ L; b1 C; }
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used); i# e) ^+ }' K, {
German : Ich liebe dich: O; M1 {% m, ^# \* w9 K
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and. s7 W! h9 E: Y% H
conservative)
( {" h. D. y* NGerman dialects:
% |8 |+ b9 E0 J' IBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern+ {* W5 \0 ~+ R: O0 @
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")5 E0 |1 w M, F1 r1 k% T
: I lieb di$ l0 W: F+ s4 f7 K3 v2 D
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
+ Q" M% T1 H0 A" G& E7 Z (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
: } C2 A% x6 _Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di3 S6 ~3 s9 o s
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
; |/ ]. ]1 z9 l& GFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
9 u7 b, a7 ?, Y7 \' `' ` (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 D$ m& \$ }% i. X
relationship)
+ `( P4 U1 l8 a: ?+ h! n4 }& S8 Z : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
+ \! J7 p: q: l9 Y# A6 Y; |5 f ment as a compliment, not litterally)
i) y! E2 R5 F5 M, p; k (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",! P2 Z) \5 J( g$ T) g
a Franke would never say "I love you")
3 j! a9 l- V! r2 I4 k9 h3 V; xFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
- [7 Y6 g) w; \) b : Ik hald fan dei& s9 d+ P0 Y+ K' \0 D$ G! {8 D
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
- ^) z1 P9 v4 o1 {/ X; eOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev) A0 H# l! _/ z5 ]) K6 j
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
# V* X4 r; P; A% bSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
& }6 h9 g* ?2 W4 @7 ?3 bSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )7 w' n0 h) ~( K5 u8 L0 B i6 U
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
, J2 r, U% A e6 h (Schweizerdeutsch)
' F) N' B3 s; M0 L" S7 u' f: KVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di# I0 q" J: O9 Y7 l: M( I
(Vorarlbergerisch); L+ y" a, [8 `& e' A- m
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
; f% G. o! J/ J# B5 l case 'gamma'). d: v4 T$ E. D1 R
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)5 C9 H2 ]2 X _
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
; B4 B% C$ `' O; m5 K8 q3 ?0 E : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)+ e* v# v' z5 T6 z' v
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)2 a) K5 A" q" I9 J/ S: p! n
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")8 @5 \; S$ t! v; ~( F
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)! Q l0 T1 j2 X; M( N2 K0 D; `( \
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
, g5 P# F+ z9 l. H! ]) j$ p3 L. ~/ @. `Greenlandic : Asavakit
( U1 b4 J2 h1 ?, YGronings : Ik hol van die
+ @0 z9 p5 o; D; S8 g, e- m: cGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
/ j5 e# H! F2 u2 G: A; _Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.$ E+ w! S: P H. Q% q
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not; a8 i8 h3 ]3 ?1 g
pronounced); E& s$ C l7 y( e0 O5 l
1 V/ D& o5 P' F; n- N
Hausa : Ina sonki
6 ]' F; y, y0 IHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
9 J, O" j8 s0 v3 x : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
7 K/ |( S M0 z8 C+ u7 N+ R# V very much")
3 f( `8 T7 H9 ^8 S6 rHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
6 e5 @& w- z6 Z7 ` : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
, q) `) R% E5 O" \$ l : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
b, J+ ~0 T' p : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)) T$ O0 ?, f2 n" l0 R N
('kh' pronounced like
$ t: X2 T5 v$ o# Z3 N. P Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
9 t( @8 e7 G# C; q4 V4 g French 'r')
6 O+ p, T( B6 l, C6 THindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
5 Z# b# B! c( @2 {+ F : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
+ ]& _4 m0 p. U4 t : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon8 r$ j0 T0 |' a* f
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu0 ~2 S0 J) ~ b' u) [
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo8 S* |. Q* K5 A8 }- u2 n
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
! l2 h: w$ o/ X0 ?: D# c: h : Mae tumko peyar kia
0 `7 X: R! }# U7 ]9 g7 D : Main tumse pyar karta hoon9 U: e+ J3 |0 G* w0 D: F% E
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
2 `5 G# f# Y# e4 F : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
, I, k& m& c9 i, T# ^$ M6 d pronounced)
7 L/ `8 z ^' g( J% p3 r, C( _2 MHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta8 Z% S( F6 I- X1 D9 S) U. Y+ @$ {
Hungarian : Szeretlek# G/ r' k% {. L# G! I8 n
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 j& B$ r8 G1 b M, G3 z0 H* c no one else")7 H! s3 Z/ ?) s# M/ n1 q( J% ~
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
/ B- e1 ^( j1 t$ M9 j you", a reinforcement)0 k( d* }* I0 \9 q2 e
(The above two entries are never heard in/ v1 G; V+ C! J6 e& Q
a normal context.)
. ]+ X3 o. c, d7 f; ?! {) E6 j1 G( o, V7 s7 v
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana, E. y* Q! L* l8 p+ J( R8 K, A$ F
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
$ Z0 u. l. k z7 p0 f& c1 A very much")7 e1 V0 X* P6 V- v9 P, B& ^" n
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
/ {) w" I. W" A9 uIlocano : Ay ayating ka
2 }9 E, g7 a1 m- U) M7 yIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
: Z1 g2 e& [4 P4 d7 [8 Y" j : Saya cinta kamu ( " )! h0 h: K2 H2 u0 q8 Q; J2 x
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )1 j9 A+ n5 z: W
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
& r9 n3 D: Y" K$ o# j7 g' W : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)" T- b7 s' x0 f J7 Q( |$ V9 _
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
, L+ e6 r' i. |4 @; f# Y : Aku cinta kamu ( " )) @1 L: i6 F1 @- J M3 Z4 O# l1 Q& m, f
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
! M& x0 ^. f2 {6 [. y8 K+ l' |Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
6 e6 Y$ |4 q1 d# L( O& }& u : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
) t0 J$ m- R0 c. T' ~; C : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want7 K: I2 ]! [5 w z
you", refering to other person's
" A9 B/ P' s2 u/ } `" q body)
9 W5 W' i% o% b, B/ t9 x! Q1 BIrish : Taim i' ngra leat) y" L9 u# S4 P2 c. v
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
7 [0 ^/ I" d! X" H8 }: _$ `; N( N9 g P6 m& N
( U2 |2 G" _" O' O, B+ `# }/ `Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru% I- v3 H* _7 Q! u7 N* I, j
: Aishiteru
( w8 W+ @* q5 p7 N* i- T : Chuu shiteyo& @6 W8 y) z4 ^
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
& C& U+ M0 t2 k' j4 z( b/ C2 d : Ore wa omae ga suki da
6 S/ s: e% m3 k* C) j- \5 w : Suitonnen
' P, W4 M! W& r" P# W : Sukiyanen
5 h5 f- G* a6 @9 q$ ] g6 h : Sukiyo
. X! P" t8 c, E : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu8 Q8 C! _# e+ {9 g9 x+ H' \0 I3 A
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
# N2 A( M4 v7 g" G4 z : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 g) i& i( v, U- j : A-i-shi-te ma-su6 ?4 L- \- S$ ~6 a& {* V" t
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
4 ] i0 X0 G3 @/ r% A- N : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
$ z* Y3 }% u2 e: p! s start, when you are not yet real lovers)
' t3 U: v; _5 e( O6 V! r& sJavanese : Kulo tresno
2 f3 y& I4 I* I2 H1 ^: A0 _: e; y/ a8 U( y( N! t7 R: u
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
0 e \; E* X, ]( wKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene& ~% i y4 P3 N( H& g) q
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene) ^* }0 g, |, `9 O c
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')) T% l5 g! g. R; f3 J
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
" ~$ Y" Y0 F n$ x- n : Nakupenda wewe
0 i# ~" m* M) o$ @8 w# a : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")4 R. |# W* j2 ?4 ]. p
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
/ j4 V* I- ?4 D! J4 ^( A : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
5 B! k0 y U# R: O8 u! s : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")1 O7 O! V8 t* F" s ~+ A
: qaparHa' ("I like you")/ w6 ^0 _" v1 o: u
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!") I/ T7 A2 _! z! N! D5 d
(words are often unnecessary as the thought$ F0 Z0 S! ]. P
is most often conveyed nonverbally with1 F+ y( P9 I& g; I- m2 R
special growlings)
, [& S5 j5 Q; U3 A$ vKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
3 f( e) I! p# x+ J4 e9 ` : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect), R# z& k/ h: }& z
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
1 T- a$ T* m7 M( Q : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
9 o0 \3 i% T# d$ |. X- {$ q; v : Tangsinul
- @; W D* f0 ?9 F& A! z$ L- A$ G : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear") b$ \- g) f- \/ x' `( y* d
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
7 d! h) z* e f% r : Saranghee5 R3 r' v+ h8 W8 G" t5 V
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
5 f3 _2 @" |" V8 p : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
- B B* W5 w; D2 d# l very much")1 z, Z# K3 U- z% d9 T. L/ p
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love/ m8 B" e5 |4 w- O. P% ^ @; u5 l9 H% v
you very much")
( Y, Q) o" x9 s3 |. X. C : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
: g+ G) B# @3 c : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or# d. Z, b* B$ U
"I love her"); m0 ~8 S& C: Y# y9 {+ n! N
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
) J2 Q+ E$ G' a7 j much I love him/her")
. w2 c' L" A! |7 G- i5 y : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
: l* z1 [! p: G9 ?0 o6 I : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
/ H9 S {2 s C$ |7 f : Saranghaeyo (more formal)" Z& H1 Z$ h P5 v' H
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)/ v" {* }& _! s) W- ~' U
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual" X& O% i! T! ` s( \
relationship)
6 W% x' k" {: ?2 K8 k$ L : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic' M5 R3 O3 G4 p& Y* h' j
way")
' r2 \8 G, R- I% tKpele : I walikana
, h: W% F1 @. m- vKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
) |, @& y* f8 n7 t7 X1 I6 l7 P a! u$ M- O$ y7 F
Lao : Khoi hak jao
& J* g6 ?6 p7 R( f : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
: p. X* l% R5 l : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")$ N6 m7 S' V" q3 Q8 a2 _
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",* M8 l8 u' p8 ?6 d# L- h; n
but is used for "I love you".)
. _* D# b9 g5 F( b* |3 S/ _Latin : Te amo
. R7 n. H4 W9 ~ `$ N8 f' P" H : Vos amo& V7 X3 w; U$ i* ~
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
. Z$ C# q. x% H( I3 nLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
- V- \2 C n5 L+ e$ a ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,0 W6 ?2 ?: D- G2 C) k. u
a 'long i')9 d3 L. v, b+ l. t
: Es milu tevi (less common), P! X+ l! W7 k$ i$ Y- l) k
Lebanese : Bahibak
( e0 _9 i K% P- _" Y0 WLingala : Nalingi yo" d( k2 ]7 ~/ a2 n9 `. ^4 |
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!, r4 \7 K/ L @- ^& }
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
) r @ ] f( ]; T( L1 [) @ : Ash mir lutavah
. t' o1 e y" @5 ~+ M" d: I& kLojban : Mi do prami1 U, @! a: Z9 f) I+ P9 q
Luo : Aheri5 o- M5 W% x0 L! Q. j4 W* Z
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
% i& R1 T7 _9 \3 a$ V. h" p: H3 Y4 G4 n. ~
Maa : Ilolenge7 [$ p$ D4 X0 ^3 J& ? J
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* }/ @" z( v; j
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")0 ?7 @! h* k: ?4 Q G+ o
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)% y5 q3 l7 \ k; Y! W0 z0 n
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
: I' _. v4 c6 v- m$ R, p# IMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
' v* R+ ~, s1 _. ^/ B2 N# E" k7 |Maiese : Wa wa
z5 b1 O8 `, t9 ?" M NMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
9 D9 q. k+ w. y : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
4 R7 S- G, `6 T* k- |) Y! c! O : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
4 y* Z; c O% F0 K& N. b/ V : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
/ N3 j, ^. q2 c1 p' R* j : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)8 u7 C' q5 c( l
: Saya cintakan awak
, i- ?9 a' c9 d' \9 s2 q : Aku cinta pada kau6 p; f( K0 L/ _
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
: z# Z7 ?: }. q( G : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
X$ d) _7 N: E' p4 N$ C- f5 v( C to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
5 y6 l9 V6 s9 e only be used if you know the person _really_0 M4 _! T4 K4 [0 ^7 r/ f$ z8 G
well)( p& L; F! r$ F5 Z( k- u% Z! R
: Saya sayang pada mu3 l8 _0 q- s! ]; t. @& u
: Aku sayangkan engkau
5 r+ B3 V: C6 p5 f9 I : Saya sayang pada mu
?* {+ q' B$ J3 c% k6 _9 O : Aku menyintai mu0 e( l* }* m$ v" O) L+ y
: Aku menyayangi mu7 I8 j9 M& |% y/ @* e
: Aku kasih pada mu: @9 Z( {" N* r3 ?0 z4 J
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu9 m2 ?# j' K2 p9 @0 @, E" y5 A2 h
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
! {! O6 s3 X7 q6 h : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
2 l7 M! d( `! v _ : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
; l: {! p. z$ s1 x% P% aMaltese : Jien inhobbok8 x$ V9 k- S( G; Z; J
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato" ~# A% O: C6 B# s: \, o8 k
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)* b" J* w5 L* ?/ Z
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
1 U m+ a8 f2 s+ s3 rMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
( F6 G* y8 C9 O- V6 b$ | literally "Love to you, my friend")* o4 J/ D. ]6 D
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
W3 m! d" ?0 }- j JMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua2 A( ^ V7 ~' q7 `
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)+ Q4 |& a9 L5 _4 J$ }
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
. N0 \ t( r; L* O' x
) J+ o& x/ `, T hNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni) R9 Q9 F; h+ I4 p5 [. _! y8 F
Ndebele : Niyakutanda5 P# B2 S# d/ ?$ `$ j, Q& r: ]
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
2 t2 T1 [& s: n P" @6 v0 r : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
0 w3 L! a5 @6 H4 I" p r : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly7 O/ L& l! K2 i3 @
used by upper-class and2 x# |2 D# \. r" ~, f/ k
conservative people)3 X. k& \) J/ w) J3 x! h! s
Nyanja : Ninatemba
9 p' P, n+ |+ P6 P" k5 @# Z8 Q5 \9 H8 U, c
Op : Op lopveop yopuop+ N. P6 U5 M2 R) S' k* G
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
% `# @7 Z/ W2 n+ [& y
0 D' P* `# E" u+ s% ]Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
4 N7 A& l+ _- v$ }9 P+ ~& } : Muje se mu habbat hai3 M* W" z- S: f* ?+ y8 [8 ]# ~
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
+ }- b' G5 x4 w' cPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
4 B# `1 m3 @# lPilipino : Mahal kita, f$ z: S+ c5 V6 H3 x1 F
: Iniibig kita5 t/ @* u+ T" T7 T
Polish : Kocham cie- u/ D+ y* I5 E6 V3 K! J
: Kocham ciebie
* `( p7 M. b% o( ^: m$ j : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)' p% t( a# {7 C5 t# x* q
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')4 s: H; P3 h. e0 \
: Amo te6 m3 n" |3 ^, v; r7 A. G) G8 `
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
* ?1 {& Y4 Q W. O, y1 v (Pronounced as two words,
$ k) R% s. Z# Q7 Y' m# R; Z% ] "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second# u! }6 `" L3 G) E
'd' have bars through the stems
' q, A5 p- z7 `5 ^ indicating affrication, the ':'
6 E# `5 M$ K. E( L; P2 T" y indicate minute pauses)
* d% n \/ h4 C/ b/ u3 jPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
8 s* W: M3 S- \2 {6 ` : Mai taunu pyar karda5 o5 d- l/ T2 }& \
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:" \" ]6 t- N0 @3 S+ F
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)5 g: v3 J* D/ h2 N/ P
' = stressed syllable
2 H0 m' S* `* z A! |Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
2 @3 f9 T4 @1 I7 U+ ^6 J" K, Q
( I; s" g, _0 aQuenya : Tye-mela'ne7 `: Q% X. a( g5 t
4 o' J9 d& z6 { @9 V' _$ NRaetoromanisch : Te amo2 K# o0 ~/ R9 d5 ], m
Romanian : Te iubesc
- m9 C. f! T& C3 t( ?* w! f : Te ador (stronger); I4 ?0 [5 q9 p* ]! S ?
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)2 X' a: _+ T8 N: t' U! ^
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)# K6 p8 f+ G6 M4 s) R% T6 [
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)& y& M. v6 [' h9 u# l/ r3 X: J
: Ya lyublyu tyebya2 C; L. N! c2 f: G. m4 X+ m
. {, i/ y& p C% `5 S+ s+ d, ]
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
) p4 `" T# F& m" e; |/ f: x : Ou te alofa ia te oe
! f R/ F. r, ?' b/ B& |# @ : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"). D; b4 b4 a" Q. d9 M" v8 b. b8 s. X
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
4 R" Y2 Z0 X4 r2 r: H4 P( p( z or art)
Y, Q8 ~ H) q; Q t0 L* C/ JScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort6 f# H& \4 u: L) {2 Z
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ f3 ^* o2 D8 X" F/ L
: Volim vas (used in common speech)" z8 O0 Q9 @( F( \$ L/ k! M7 M
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",( O* }' H c; \
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 t* s3 _2 z$ v& X5 v* J Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
+ N b* E) V# t, I. DSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
- i. ^( T; e5 p1 w : Volim te (used in common speech), e- S! d( h0 W7 z5 U
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 b4 G2 \. U/ o9 u1 ^9 T4 Q. o- ~
Serbocroatian : Volim te b" A$ A5 c A; k- F2 W: o M
: Ljubim te& ?* I, C; v; x! x! ?
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
% x$ K8 g" C- y% NShona : Ndinokuda
. C" i) w; p. G3 L n. R7 {" P, PSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei2 r" f- c: B/ l% G
Sioux : Techihhila7 }- o W# K' N9 e3 e( H
Slovak : Lubim ta% m" S4 E3 H7 @/ Y ]
Slovene : Ljubim te, }' S- h% I W8 K# S2 z0 h
Spanish : Te amo
- Y, W. i% M+ O. F : Te quiero
/ u& q4 r' U; L : Te adoro ("I adore you")
# K+ R7 a+ F/ ]7 s$ e( _# L : Te deseo ("I desire you")
9 F' N9 d. b& G$ B7 R : Me antojis ("I crave you")
W1 F- }8 t, u& W* K+ f% WSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
1 w# U( m+ C: f& ]+ [# g. W: USwahili : Nakupenda1 {1 [1 w/ K# b" O2 _5 U5 b+ M
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
5 J; o8 ], x: A p8 E' K. \/ S8 ^ : Ninikupenda8 t$ q4 k/ C( l% e
: Dholu'o
/ O( z1 W. |- Y& v# `5 s" uSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
2 ]* f2 I. o1 K0 k( USyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)* z, l, f0 P3 T6 @* A
: Bhebbak (female to male)
6 n( ]' h2 d. v; C V8 M/ z
8 ]3 s4 w1 ~5 ZTagalog : Mahal kita
& [4 ?3 b, z$ H! @Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
+ J0 ~. f' y# d* s' ? : Ua here vau ia oe6 F a) i6 }+ x h
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
1 ^- v$ G: V( |. L* X : Nan unnai kathalikaren
, {0 U4 e, Y- a% i! O: t3 g : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
& W* b( d5 j H# O- w& Z, c) S : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")/ \1 f. W& ^. d, L' s. K$ \
: Nam vi'rmberem
3 Y4 r7 ~- [% n/ dTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
6 [1 t8 \$ Y: K* d& [: |0 }* M8 M : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
: f- i0 K$ ]0 t; Q : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- S6 i2 @5 b6 R$ z* t C5 f1 u
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)" e/ c. H& E% D4 x6 j9 c
: Phom ruk koon ( " )& ^: f* k+ F8 q; a! C. J
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
- Z9 x# k( d1 m4 t : Chun ruk koon ( " )
3 O6 O6 h/ ^5 d& K+ zThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving): n& o6 t% e# V+ a7 X _
Tswana : Dumela
% L0 x- L+ G6 [/ G0 DTunisian : Ha eh bak
3 S y) i9 R2 u* l' ]1 dTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum8 t& P M. ^- i
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
1 ?0 j5 C7 V" B. f) ? : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")( ?0 }. O2 b) d" {( x% ^9 l
(g has a bar on it). N8 F& ?# t+ ]# {4 J& P
Twi : Me dowapaa
/ _" G, Y) u- [7 f- b
* ]6 D0 u, v9 qUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu; Q0 [: e0 x9 \$ k: d
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)' e0 v9 j/ j8 t7 X* D7 U5 P
: Ja vas kokhaju
9 u7 D' V9 f( W' {! l : Ja pokokhav tebe
" @; M2 [) e: m4 R: G/ J : Ja pokokhav vas- Q8 Q( P8 ~6 S
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
2 x4 T" q* Y* ? : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
) G3 Z' x$ I0 z0 e, h( G4 m" p1 `8 k : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai u/ T. a& m/ W$ w0 C
: Kam prem kartahai. G9 w, b! z* n) |$ |, m3 K
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:( m7 g0 ]6 F7 ^9 i# X4 ^+ J
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
" F+ x0 {, J& m i : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
! [! i2 A/ W0 k8 `1 g+ ^ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
& R. i% n1 N. m4 ~ in bath)+ H( t! _- a7 S! c
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
! d# {- x: ~5 e& `5 E1 C$ p. j1 c3 q8 G2 b& R' @
Vai : Na lia
0 |/ j7 c% N+ b% b& ?* iVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
5 F3 x* v' z) V; ?) Q; ~/ }Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
" N" w' x+ ^0 d! S/ X : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)' U. w- y0 c( {$ Q
: Toi yeu em$ ]3 b1 R6 b- {0 A) v7 l
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
7 k' E$ P- c2 u uVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha! G8 V$ B4 W- } Q/ x7 S& l9 c
a% @1 n+ B5 Q9 M0 h) Q* A% N
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di6 a" M5 n2 D! ^! r/ D
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
8 e& N2 }8 ^# J7 T! a+ V/ a" AWolof : Da ma la nope
$ v4 d3 X& D! Z+ i : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)" G0 h& X" u9 L
1 Z+ T- {, _& s. r: V
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
1 K( R) P( N, R' }) x* X : Ich libe dich
4 b' r4 e: R$ H( _! ~( L' n- j" y: Q# T : Ich han dich lib+ S# k2 i6 ^7 l: v G
: Kh'hob dikh lib
2 |6 w9 X3 w8 a : Kh'ob dikh holt
8 I1 t! T; r* { : Ikh bin in dir farlibt4 V! b/ c$ ]+ _+ C
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)8 d9 O- }6 X: S8 O6 F, l
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 Y7 J2 r8 g& u# b4 R lovers can also feel; it0 K2 l1 W2 _ \# t5 O4 M0 c3 h
indicates more a desire to
}6 L" W9 S' \5 o2 `$ c" y spoil and protect the other7 w1 K- \& H" g1 s1 {6 ?: c
person)
0 ?' W$ k2 E6 ]7 ?7 w6 o+ jYugoslavian : Ja te volim
: t$ c; q. D; {2 U# o# T) r
2 S5 w @ i0 t! Z/ zZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
! b& L/ B* l& N/ }0 X" g) yZulu : Mena tanda wena
$ I& _/ d D2 }1 v+ O) G3 g2 K( l; [( I2 k : Ngiyakuthanda!
6 @, Q' E% F1 I, N6 pZuni : Tom ho' ichema
% |& p/ I* X4 T
- F9 h: ^" }/ ^3 _
/ N; D; [/ V2 L- k: g- H9 F+ M4 B- M6 t0 h/ m0 x. H& ?
Explanation of Languages; u# D5 _0 I& a# Q
------------------------
8 b7 G- }: Y' V2 L# | ?- fAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
4 N/ g/ m+ X2 Q, n0 kAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal. g- u8 W1 b$ z/ [- p! V z1 m
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 w$ \# |% t" `3 Z
like Germans)* x4 V7 _6 T0 T
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
. F( p. D& e) Z$ W$ k9 W over 80 languages spoken there.
. q% G, b5 S+ z7 }Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
+ }. u+ ]; r$ Y( a9 ]+ q# e states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the- y5 l+ j9 t4 Z2 y, I
Canadian to Mexican borders
; `& v6 j3 Q* N* t+ E O+ uArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
3 c- {/ B: O" V! w6 _ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,- P( e; N) v6 o, u B# b6 y
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and6 k! M2 ?4 Q' Y$ s
the region of Palestine.
0 }1 p; Z- b( E" k/ k( KAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of: ], n8 G0 m8 L3 \
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
1 e! _) E1 e! T( K ] is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.8 l5 o/ g5 v% f. z7 @" Z1 I
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
3 m! n& a! y9 i; o, J% ABassa -> language spoken in Africa
( e& k7 b7 [9 e' q4 o: hBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
' |. r' P: u* N! h Indonesia; _1 M! u6 A, G2 @4 G
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
6 ~) w8 q) L+ G8 l9 \ Germany (actually a German dialect)
! y, s+ b1 i* k4 S0 ~Bemba -> language spoken in Africa) u5 h2 V* B# E6 z3 P1 b$ n* Y
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,$ ], B, }3 J0 K+ N
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
; l0 I5 a& V" j" ]Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ s4 }9 I8 h+ I
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
1 E( W8 X' n; f4 v- ^) | It is 'read' by touch.( R+ W6 [( u' Q2 u( c5 J
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, |8 n2 D4 [- m6 x* v" m Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
. q4 K* x: g9 N, h9 r, U Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
: I% X5 g* {1 L u3 F/ kCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu1 q' b6 ^3 B: Z+ O6 V* U- n
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe1 ~ N2 a0 ]3 N% Z6 H+ N, @ s5 {
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
/ l1 C, e! t# x8 ? Nation
$ [/ e& I" C. [' R! T! eChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa) E; t0 x M+ z* l3 A6 H3 Z
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
" ^' D& A! h9 RCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is( q; g( i A; h" s7 H! P3 f; s& X
basicly French with a little English and German.( K1 }; _7 @+ D" J
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
$ J& N% X5 |" K/ x5 b in North Borneo
3 J* {: {4 V5 d! v8 ?Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces9 U' ?" N& v, k1 B: {" X F
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
. q3 c+ F" _3 K3 F Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
4 k1 y4 }, f; x7 r# [& X! uEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.& x6 s, }* K7 ^$ }% N
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in3 K' W! I8 \" K+ y
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called( q6 x0 [* P4 c$ y/ T) t6 W, U7 h
Persian.
3 I5 E: z8 W9 ?Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or1 ], s0 a! `& L# D, {0 D4 \
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
3 ^& V ~0 S* F' }8 f8 H9 A# n around Nuremberg
/ V3 A% I& o: e0 yFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
7 t0 F" d7 Y% T% t/ V8 f of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
' |" h" A) O. h Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium8 r0 r* t) V, z- v ^' a D
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern% J5 _! B% n \
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark5 P+ \ m/ K6 U$ g6 K% H9 o
(mainly west coast)4 A$ Q3 o6 z. p0 ~& S" ^
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland ^' N# m2 a3 ~3 `
Gronings -> Dutch dialect" p# [( `5 V4 G9 v3 Q- q9 J
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
! Z; J- y/ O( e, l; D0 ]* N3 MGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and+ m" [" G/ e2 _: k- }. G
Pakistan- s8 k4 d. i8 v1 [$ ~2 n+ T
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
3 J- ~# E) r R `( ?. h" L6 JHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria( n" J4 r' ^# a: l( [5 F
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
& _! t) T0 n1 Y! F2 s% lHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
6 f3 m4 n+ y( o3 THopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
* Y5 i! u P% H PIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
d6 y8 B+ B" \3 v- t- W natives, specifically the Ibaloi's( w! z* b& l- ^) p
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
$ ~+ ]1 G$ P; C/ {4 Y0 JInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,2 o8 h3 G" I- F+ p X" }6 s$ H
circa 1940.
! f0 l5 S, Y/ v. s' N5 y& q/ M% r) cKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
, v0 T' r7 E. \6 P natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
& ^, {- ~& J+ z$ M( P2 uKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,+ j% I0 b/ P2 w4 }
southern India% X7 m* }+ S: k1 M) x# D+ |! O
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
1 N" A+ Y+ d" W% N8 R$ g8 Q4 \Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language& B% Y. l9 d, Q
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is) Y. r; [: q$ C! D6 S9 i
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
" y2 ~8 `6 n- ~Kpele -> language spoken in Africa+ [- O" h4 i- ]6 s/ z+ `# ]
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people& ~' M% j+ C1 ^8 J' J, B1 `
living in northern Thailand
3 d' c8 y1 i( f+ P- {Luo -> language spoken in Kenya8 G3 ~& p$ j/ E3 r+ @" `
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas* i# |4 s% U3 k2 d9 K3 g: i
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
+ F3 Z" k: r0 w0 Z6 J* i6 c$ V2 e- L A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on3 Z' Y2 O, `1 f& O5 k
German.% L' B+ }; r2 h6 u" B8 H
Maa -> language spoken in Africa: f9 q; e) C* M# x% U5 v# ?: _
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
3 x4 y" O4 p4 R6 _& MMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island. g: e* Q x/ ?/ f4 w
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
! m3 g& C ^9 W( r" \+ y/ @: i 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic. e; R6 n% K/ R2 @3 j
and Italian mostly.
! w4 c2 w0 e* hMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
' E7 d( l0 Q. t' L( N( h- s (Bombay is the capital city)
* B4 \/ _. `9 a/ zMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands0 ~4 l2 n& G( I/ P5 l# [' d! z7 _( a
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of6 {, j! {' v2 ~3 Q+ { g9 Y# T
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
5 Y$ w, H. o+ C* v' XMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
) Y- B9 S. u' `- }7 f6 w/ IMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa" t3 M. t6 s2 n! q/ U/ r7 n @. g
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
% s" k b8 U6 j. b! M! S2 j! E% dNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe3 W4 |7 D! w$ N( v
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
# m& ]/ x6 L9 y) c9 I' z3 j* [Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba6 q9 O9 D0 L, E) T
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
" Y6 P( Z2 k! m( A5 R/ \Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
3 k& l1 U) G) k; D! W+ s: B% ZQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)) _: x# x! K2 m1 v& ?
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his) X* A/ g+ p6 u8 _' n, J2 M4 B
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".8 I+ }/ T" v3 J2 Q0 B& b/ K; o- c
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
( B( {8 i, v# A5 Q& o) LSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
8 G# t9 s3 c8 j% k3 u z Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.# a1 H$ W/ M0 o, h( q
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
% ^. @' k7 o% A1 a6 ^5 `+ pSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
% D% Y; z# s( `9 w- a D* | Africa
$ K. c$ ^5 b9 G a4 WTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 J# q0 w% j* [
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
6 o- y5 O! n. ~0 ]/ y; ?% o and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
* U* R3 g% }: N& M2 h: q: J Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus( N- A) a7 E) k9 }1 ~
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India }! Q3 K6 T1 l8 L
(eleventh most spoken language in the world): N, ~: {0 K- C2 j
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa* [4 X; k) q( T* t! ] V
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti./ [. P$ x$ @- [7 h; F! m N! ?1 u
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India& M, b0 A& B% l( |1 W) u9 n
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
4 y# i" q8 f+ t0 S0 ~" `: @Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,! x4 T$ o1 A8 J
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ M) K! x) s N& J
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern8 K2 \$ Q" Z2 I. R# j( F% Q
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
0 H- g) w# [5 B/ p' G, v around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,/ g1 e+ a7 F: A& E
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
/ W6 |, X* i- u language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian/ @) G* Y" Q2 m1 t/ ?# e
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
! j' x3 \) F- o. L7 X6 O people who went there to work as engineers in the ]( g" P( p3 p+ P# a% m
mining industry during the 17th century.7 e5 a% ~ `, X7 r* W
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,+ X% [) e# n \9 K0 p
circa 1880.$ u k; \, ]0 f0 L3 Z6 j
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from$ T& m. r3 T" n: `
the planet Vulcan
$ z/ J# t) I: q& m, [/ AWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
& ~" D. H# l% k# q! h- f( |2 y( B French dialect with certain German influences& d$ m8 G# E% U- w
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,+ v& ?- X8 c1 |$ g
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of8 [2 o I5 y# E
the Walloons), Belgium4 `9 I6 x- {+ A3 g) y
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people, {" Y8 D8 }) ]
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan' g" {8 p7 e4 O( _( f9 k
peninsula in Mexico
' A% m9 m4 [' {, `# q' A9 eZazi -> Kurdic dialect# Y9 @6 _0 t" S& @! M4 y
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
' W* |& C( ] J) Y- V
. t8 S0 d* X: i( \
) |" l9 Z, w' X4 Qa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
4 O5 t, L1 n; |; O% O- h; ka" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
0 g) E9 I2 ~1 ^5 b1 Y0 p2 X9 [3 e. k, ua? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)3 r4 D# K. P# X/ c, T( N# a: P# i
e? -> ?above e
" k, h0 ?& q! E/ p( Y( u- H: j/ se' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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