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"I LOVE YOU" in:: o" v% A2 P) {" U7 `
! I# i, @- Q0 _, Z" @% o" p: T; g
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou* \) z; {4 ]: v4 K/ O& D
: Ek het jou lief+ Z+ |( P! z& ]0 j
Albanian : Te dua! u+ ^1 \% u* U# x5 h
: Te dashuroj# f( I6 u* h, B& ?. x& h
: Ti je zemra ime, M+ ~3 D* V4 \$ ]" j3 x# f# \
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
6 y" E6 H( x1 D eAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
# d* B! ~' n" I. ~7 W" i3 {Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou- _4 K; a1 ~/ F3 a% k* x* e
: Afekrischalehou9 j X* c/ F0 \( W
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
* E( b* L. `" J) W& F$ R% p : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)7 d& W+ y. F K0 f& e) q& d
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)9 x* s$ i5 F, \3 \# [
: __ ( )% [1 |/ j, t2 M/ [% v$ L! S' h& I' P" {
: ( ) |__|
/ J) O4 R) d5 M! a3 u0 l# y! } : |__| __ __ | |( ^' [- v7 A$ Y6 O P4 \: f2 W
: | |( )( )|__| __
; m5 u5 d* O7 H$ p; C : |__||__||__|| | / )
+ P9 b: Y/ @/ b8 O0 J : | (__)(__) | / /
# ?/ B r6 D1 h2 X( O8 | : | |/ /
5 K% e' ]/ C* Y: a/ w" H+ k( ^ : | / /
+ I2 f, t% P4 }/ B n" w1 ]0 q8 M : \ /
8 E8 F$ ?, h" bApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
& S% i# B: u ?- \3 n French, '~n' as in French
+ C, W' Q. v2 J4 x X 'salon')
) o( k2 s3 Y4 |" V3 X' \Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
( _4 I) H. D% f( D : Ohiboki (male to female)1 X# ~, v# G4 z* Y" @ o
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males2 ~9 K% j. N6 d
or two females)
/ |4 h+ ^5 a3 {; K/ x/ k' F : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
y; o9 ?0 A+ G# j7 u2 t to female)
' i0 L6 R; f5 i8 T- S, M9 a : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 \8 k# `0 j0 y& g+ k: ]$ j : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two, j; ?% |& `, I: Y" K. E5 Y
males or two females)- X( t6 q6 c' ~
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more8 s7 @7 {& ?7 O6 I
than two males)
; r$ _ B2 d) L0 g : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more' R1 z0 E* |( Q
than two females): x9 F8 g2 c7 _# h" I) L8 G
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
2 G% B- ^/ F1 Z3 G7 b \* X : Ooheboka (female to male)
6 q u& q3 O; E* ~2 s6 IArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)# ^1 A3 W: h, O: |9 ]
: Ana behibek (male to female)
9 ^1 E8 F9 \3 s Q7 i! |5 }3 T : Ahebich (male to female)
: o. ` G; c( K" |1 V : Ahebik (female to male)0 ~: ?/ R# d6 g( e0 g1 @
: Ana ahebik
/ v' v2 l( y w6 S7 W) w+ C : Ib'n hebbak
/ J" V' q2 T- h# M9 g : Ana ba-heb-bak$ z0 b6 ]: Z, s8 u/ Z; _8 `
: Bahibak (female to male)
" p) Q1 x; j5 W) {# b. i5 a : Bahibik (male to female)
! j7 ]* Z4 V. Y5 L4 k& w6 E1 P } : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)- G0 ]) N0 y* Q
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
' y0 h9 E, O7 ~5 v : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
8 Q2 ^) G9 s# A8 x; B) `4 m* b' O3 C than one male)
& ~1 C: C' m, E& `% n( Y : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance). c* A- F- D3 F
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek) C) a0 D( h) n u
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem2 P9 X, W' g/ {% l% @
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
2 X$ n- Y2 s D. _ p" MAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
' F+ h( s2 i( {( P. E/ b% r" x7 l, f* g& v9 \
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi# w7 C3 i1 ~, x: s! ^6 y9 T
Basque : Maite zaitut3 g: \+ ?, q0 }) T O
: Nere maitea ("My love.")& O! v$ B. f, N. ?9 K7 w" w; f$ Z
Bassa : Mengweswe' C& q) n# [: I7 O' x' e
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
' [6 _7 B: ~* s, I+ E1 h4 lBemba : Ndikufuna3 Z; f8 @' y) \! P* {
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
9 K: x0 L* r7 n5 |4 X& V : Ami tomay bhalobashi Y! L! e r: ]; R4 f X+ B
: Ami tomake bahlobashi" I& @3 J# [2 A# P
Berber : Lakh tirikh
4 r( g6 y/ M$ S, {$ C* cBicol : Namumutan ta ka# {$ ?% O" s6 _, Q. x7 c
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
( n' Y- R$ C* l' @* nBosnian : Volim te
" [9 L3 M4 s% u- NBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;' ^- f& J. v0 Q7 F" Y: O% v2 Y
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
; S1 _ A( U2 T/ I1 x5 {. Z : Amo te8 `' j2 K4 ?2 m* D+ z* D& o
Bulgarian : Obicham te3 V8 c2 o+ j# w) {7 W
: As te obeicham
0 f" _! ^; Y& M5 | : As te obicham
3 @8 L) a3 x! [! X. V : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
" M, g) @& g% X% x/ OBurmese : Chit pa de" x, F" l8 Z6 D2 }4 Y. @
$ ^& U& n; G/ H/ S: P5 M4 lCajun : Mi aime jou5 {4 O0 C( v: `- d) E
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah1 u& q1 w) |; u
: Bon sro lanh oon
7 r) P! J. b) B ACanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
3 O6 [: ~! r+ d4 Q : Je t'aime ("I like you")8 O: Z2 P* z( U( z% L
: Je t'adore ("I love you"). s5 \5 y) r& j0 V$ k
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
( k/ w' u6 O0 t1 d : T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ Q& H* u( O/ `# J F : T'estime (Valencian)
E% n+ _( p: G- s1 ?. b$ h# i9 ` : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
0 e2 D* U% k2 d# Q: q7 mCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
5 w; y- H( E T* |Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao& ^# t. w- h1 j: `: ^! u7 x
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
7 G6 x8 Q8 Q; N" d$ jCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
; o g# I L, ^7 [" w( eChichewa : Ndimakukonda( a. c3 h% e- P
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)# {2 Z; Y. o. v+ v+ t8 O/ y7 m
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
* y/ M o' ]! c z; `8 z : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)2 P8 C6 f1 [" `1 D
: Wo oi ney ( " ): d6 N+ {/ N: M) {3 l) }
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)& m' o+ O" ?+ }- B; ^+ l5 c2 B8 w7 k0 y
: Ngai on ni ( " )
0 J% ]2 S+ o9 C : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
9 f8 b/ N/ P" d- H1 n8 | : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
: e$ y$ _. Y. P4 v+ H- g : Wo ie ni ( " ) G1 F5 k6 n! b, ^& H
: Wuo ai nee ( " ) r4 D4 \- p4 ~
: Wo ay ni ( " ), U0 S0 Z* o$ x; S; Z
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
' g1 B9 X* s) A% T2 l : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
6 r" T* H5 a- dCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
. e, @* U1 L# b- k4 L1 ? d$ W : Ti tengu caru (female to male)' C4 v' b) \1 O
Creol : Mi aime jou
3 `% v- C) H$ U9 k/ [9 ZCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
! Q5 y" Q& P# X1 ? : Volim te (used in common speech)
. c: g5 f3 Z" x3 H4 r1 q; I- qCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
7 B& K& M( Q( {- c4 b : Volim vas (used in common speech)
+ W& [5 N1 z% r+ A, ~: ~- S3 k! X" \ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",( J7 w, L8 n9 ~* c2 p4 M {
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
$ c! ~8 s+ v }, P1 H; v/ Z Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# x2 ^. F# N QCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
$ V/ v# C; a/ N1 {6 r$ {Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
$ C, M: K3 `0 b2 l on top of the 'e' in te, which is( k; S1 Y5 I4 d5 d8 U
pronounced 'ye')
1 X( M1 ~* g4 k6 Z* i0 _0 @5 q : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
6 B- Z. y' p& F : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
( p" R0 q4 {, U. d! ` you (very much)", often
$ C' v, \. _7 k; ]- f used and prefered)
; r& e J' |2 G : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)/ C K6 N* _6 x' \% Q# f
: D# A- m6 b2 F& P! D
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
$ |& D* N: O9 E3 S3 s( bDusun : Siuhang oku dia6 }' x* C* {0 Z9 E. I
Dutch : Ik hou van je% I) K9 Z0 P s/ B8 X8 `- u% \
: Ik hou van jou
2 D$ A7 L9 `7 E( K3 N9 |9 X- D; A : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)1 `' [. e" T) a$ k! t
: Ik bemin jou ( " )1 ^% N8 E! q# _% H
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
: s) g* Y& M" R* K1 f2 g) N : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")9 z- O. F6 |7 W- L' a; Q: w
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
% ^5 _* e ]1 p1 l+ {7 k/ \+ N : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
, ]6 B1 e5 q% @/ I. m' N : Ik houd erg veel van je much")- i; C) Y5 b$ K/ ]; x
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
: J( }- y( `! [8 k# p : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
* H& `( v I+ u( v' } : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
% p6 P# J" m6 i3 B : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
. r) ?" M; B6 t : Ik zie je graag
% J- P" L+ [% f3 c( Q0 } : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
7 H$ X3 b# @/ M' Z : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
" E+ \' B3 T. j G( @: a o (the last two are more superficial, thus more! Y: f. C. v% H& ?# N4 |
suitable for male to male)
6 I7 N# g' Q7 ^3 L0 h' y* r* u r' N- w/ x0 C/ t6 L
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani1 H7 H, Y& r% c. I) `( z4 O4 o; P
English : I love you
* G _% t/ p* j4 m3 G : I adore you
, H2 l7 D# t$ B" j& c2 \! E : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
3 A: Q' s# f" @) e0 v, Y/ u P* EEsperanto : Mi amas vin
( W9 C: n* ?( j2 K+ ^Estonian : Mina armastan sind
8 k! g# Y# F. c& e6 g0 ?7 o8 ] : Ma armastan sind
$ [8 R6 {- h9 ]2 x7 Y3 Q5 IEthiopian : Afgreki'( Q9 N; C+ v6 X0 d9 I6 x! W
* L" H+ [+ v3 s, X9 gFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
$ E* _. N4 u& y3 F: ]4 `" TFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
5 B; A2 h7 ?; O8 u6 |% _ : Asheghetam+ E4 x! U5 E/ a* `% }# N
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you"), J/ L* s- p+ n0 `6 X$ S9 O
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
% F8 o" h3 F3 ~+ FFilipino : Mahal ka ta9 H7 v: J& o8 s
: Iniibig kita
+ z3 W0 u# J9 n : Mahal kita5 q1 d' `$ n0 N4 f
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua% v) R' g* d4 V2 E7 p5 r4 s6 m% N
: Rakastan sinua
' H% z( L4 f( ^- K : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
2 m4 h1 ?/ ?* p. `Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
: D7 x% b- l- ~ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")) }- H& H2 W& c- E! z( z
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
3 W% K: c/ y7 D" M! s : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
: U2 h; y' ^ B% Q* Y0 I8 Y between lovers)7 T8 z! i- D, g0 l# h5 |8 f
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends y3 q5 u: ` d) t: e) L
and family, not for lovers)
! ]% {7 g* \4 I0 K! ]8 [French (formal) : Je vous aime
0 I% n) b" B+ }% ]
- R" C3 }. p; |- r% M/ c1 i$ rGaelic : Ta gra agam ort( H% T. s2 W5 _! I9 h% ^
: Moo graugh hoo! V( p, C8 p3 K6 E2 S; ?, d
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)! t' R& g2 X% _. t2 Z f" h
German : Ich liebe dich3 j9 }7 a! f+ e
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and" g* {" T% n! {+ o& E, {3 }
conservative) M: |& q' A. ?* K# M/ H& ^
German dialects:
' L) e V* l+ m; u: S+ Z# DBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern: v6 P+ F, y, v. @5 x7 s8 |1 |
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")' j; t' B0 A3 j3 o$ U7 ]
: I lieb di
' z1 F( a7 |! x8 g9 kBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
" C& f( r0 K j1 B (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
+ i: ^/ z" M! F. Y7 SBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
3 v1 H; ~2 o! EBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!( K* L$ \9 R5 g) U- T% e Z1 @
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai) e" _7 h+ m' t9 U0 G: E8 ]
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
# F l. [) B2 D+ v relationship)% f0 z2 K) C( }/ J- j- A5 O
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
) }3 T" _* Y: R" E3 b ment as a compliment, not litterally)5 `* _% \9 `! ]
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
' q' m% b* S2 c, M- } a Franke would never say "I love you")
K# [5 M R' ]Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)4 I$ W7 J5 Y. Y5 N; o
: Ik hald fan dei3 ]+ a3 z3 e! v( g, y- f% d
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
5 v% I, ]/ P+ i, OOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
6 X% c" _, h R( V* R5 x dSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb) C: M- I& |- Q. ]2 B. @) J3 t
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 L1 `" b, T% j; b$ r" n* z- v5 eSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
4 G0 t2 T- g+ I2 y! PSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn* g; V6 `. Z3 F
(Schweizerdeutsch)
A* V/ u5 r0 d# tVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
* d1 w9 |9 \: \% Z* H+ g (Vorarlbergerisch)
+ i3 R/ D( Q3 U7 h3 q4 M9 ]; YGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
3 y) [) |3 Z- o% S case 'gamma')
/ `# E1 x! q2 R1 R/ z, G : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)) E4 W/ @ h$ H5 V( A. Z3 w! y- z
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female) j( f8 d' v) C5 C+ K
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
8 q( Z& Y# }4 ~+ O. X4 u0 \. x5 [9 | : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
0 C0 V5 e" `# B1 n* [( O : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
8 O2 G1 A& Q4 A5 F : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)7 p( f* Q5 i. e# Z, S) u! A
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
4 V$ N( W! i. GGreenlandic : Asavakit
0 n* V0 [9 b# ?7 UGronings : Ik hol van die
$ `9 X2 R! E' l" p7 @Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)8 c9 r, T4 P+ S8 W: H
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon., Q" r+ N8 Y8 \3 c E t5 ~
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
/ i9 |, j3 J1 \8 j3 K6 e# E pronounced)
7 ]; w6 g4 w; z6 [9 q8 s* S" Y$ q) r- C- P. K" d: z
Hausa : Ina sonki
# C3 R) r1 p0 Z: N ?( `% m9 ZHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
! }3 ^# q* B5 ? : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you' h9 P, Z8 ]$ K% Z+ \4 ~
very much")) F/ \( Z6 l% m) r3 R
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
! P1 {8 l% q9 a- Y( P# B2 L. m : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
7 k4 A% d0 T9 }, }! Y4 h : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)" v7 k5 h/ e( |
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
' o) ]6 i( S1 p, I2 O: f! K ('kh' pronounced like1 F; z3 {4 j* e$ e; \4 T0 b
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
" u& h7 Q0 M. A French 'r')
- t2 x5 c8 l- w+ d# Y; x: h. {8 g/ tHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)8 S% M6 R, B/ Z0 Z0 p) S ?" t2 T3 K
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
, `& J& d8 Y+ }. X1 [" k; B" A : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
0 m, L' m5 x' b* Y5 k/ D : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu4 N* r3 }& R/ _8 e! `3 A
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
$ M( m( M$ w6 r/ ?4 W; o, ^% ^ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo# I' g4 N# u5 p, s* T+ @
: Mae tumko peyar kia" d6 X z) z ~; c
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
6 p6 a6 r# F+ F2 }/ ?) y : Main tumse prem karta hoon
) o# g5 T, I1 _0 t/ D : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ G' {0 o3 _6 o7 v pronounced)4 q$ `* v( @3 J( r) f. ^
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta9 M& }1 ~$ c4 T# Q. l. ~6 S* V; ^4 Y
Hungarian : Szeretlek+ ]* p" P* B" m
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and6 \: f* s( j- C1 l; L
no one else")
; W, z% L8 ]" s+ d1 R( E6 T : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,' w; B8 d& y: c: p3 f( z
you", a reinforcement)
7 D% O0 v9 z; h" u (The above two entries are never heard in
* u. }' r9 s5 W' u+ O/ n; M6 M/ ^ a normal context.)
7 p8 T( P1 I/ I) Y! N+ u" M% o. M- b
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana% B% c- k0 C K
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
0 ?& A2 d5 h4 Q# N9 A/ Z6 u very much")
+ o! p& K: f8 e5 k+ G5 E3 OIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
) u6 i+ q- b7 L4 R, Z# w9 L0 y$ @Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
, o" L: y1 k6 h3 D! M, m# KIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)8 h* ?; |+ w! j! w$ [) ]+ o- H
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
/ g* Y* H5 n4 ]- M8 Z1 u$ n, H : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
4 Q0 h! W8 I" z : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
/ l' h# U1 R+ h# p% j : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)+ R- ?+ D/ X( ]+ m) ~# G8 I; G
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
( ~# |! b7 c# d! M4 v( G4 T x : Aku cinta kamu ( " ). m) k9 T9 ?" C
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu) u) C( M( ^* X8 Q2 F- V" ~
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
. s2 s) L! u1 a Y; p, \ : Ti voglio bene (between friends): c, H3 l* a: R# @
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
4 _/ p! y; l+ C* r7 M3 R you", refering to other person's# q) z {+ H) x, ~9 O
body)9 z; q" q! m- h8 I0 R
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat7 o% _9 @. {! j% M2 M+ Z/ u
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
) k( C6 ^! G1 \9 v+ d: H- J; J( V; Z% Y
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
( a/ C) }2 E8 y# w : Aishiteru
! \' _$ b6 [ c/ K7 M1 c) g : Chuu shiteyo @; U; i1 }0 \( G5 g/ z
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da; a+ N$ l: p u0 n: p' }
: Ore wa omae ga suki da" q7 z2 E0 g+ i& h
: Suitonnen
I. n7 n; l, n* n' {/ c+ L : Sukiyanen
4 d, g9 w+ T" w/ I I7 C! w : Sukiyo
) z- Q, m/ r3 _, [ ^7 c% I : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu4 d7 [- R O2 ~# e& Z
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
: ~! }4 j* |8 p+ x j9 E; c : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
' q8 V& B# N) x) V0 K/ B : A-i-shi-te ma-su. g5 N+ X4 S) `1 @) z6 I
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu7 L" ^# P0 e8 x0 E! {4 v
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a5 z* M2 n) p6 R' F
start, when you are not yet real lovers), t2 G' f4 `, ~) R$ a- R2 S
Javanese : Kulo tresno
. ]) d# @4 h# d( g+ x0 i1 y$ a1 t8 v# T( ~& a
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
% w, Q8 Z/ z) a: E9 OKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene4 ~9 b! u. ^( w( s1 Y6 j1 P
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
6 y. t6 h2 b2 R/ }& t9 x+ rKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& l2 f2 j; B( ]+ Z" A. a0 mKiswahili : Nakupenda
. s9 o2 f9 o* N5 @. L : Nakupenda wewe
, ^1 _! N& q" d/ [; h4 S : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")1 I; |' e2 w2 T( j
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")8 a7 ~9 n, t6 ?! K; u: k4 `
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
6 p. M" M$ P3 o6 ^5 i1 \1 M : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
# f9 f- q6 p6 h- c* p, _; ~ : qaparHa' ("I like you"), m8 {- a8 X) ~4 c1 u
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")6 K1 A. H7 {. T i
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
. `4 Z( G: D" w4 d" c3 T. b is most often conveyed nonverbally with' A! j& m' D$ X2 ], l/ \4 @/ l
special growlings)
4 y( w! }# _6 H/ TKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")# u" b7 [! v& i, Q3 t
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect), L5 H" N- z. S4 z( G
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )5 T6 _; { u& M; c3 C- o3 q! v
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )5 t! ]9 X- w' x2 H) l. H, D
: Tangsinul
) {3 }* ~2 m8 {1 _ : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear") F! I# ], @$ j' } u% _: k: I
: Dangsinul saranghee yo' [ b% t/ f$ E
: Saranghee7 \' y- S1 E" x; T, k2 R8 [
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
: c9 r3 r. g8 C, B5 A1 ]& Y% u : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like, S: [" e* B1 B4 W
very much")' E5 Y8 R$ O% x# t
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
; a- ]2 N5 [& _- d3 ? you very much")
: J% s s# c4 C* Y& M : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her") y) g/ c5 k- K" i$ g, W
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
, C: F3 X4 Q0 o4 M9 E "I love her"), y% S% T# m7 J) ]
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
3 F* i! Z) l. I9 a( J; { much I love him/her")
! M2 P2 k7 l& |* R5 I7 j" w$ _ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda- J8 a% x3 B* m8 c: s. f: ?
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
, x# r. t. `0 N7 @: {3 U1 Z : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
: X8 ~7 Q) r# E9 a" C4 Z- R : Saranghapanida (more respectful)1 q- g/ ~0 G$ } V+ \
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
3 Y( j4 ?# D6 u7 `% c: d3 A& u relationship)
: a2 A/ g8 \5 } : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
' B1 Z0 `0 A. W0 f& V6 F$ X way")
' [# c' i* s. O: ?, a. SKpele : I walikana
9 l: K. R, Y, M0 `Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem) E$ D4 N: x! Q7 u- h, U5 e
/ D. _- e9 Z( n1 T( c- f
Lao : Khoi hak jao1 \) {. \9 o' a y, _# o
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
! w# s3 r/ o5 R. t : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")# Q/ ~, H/ [: i* H* j$ k+ n
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",8 Z. s$ M7 x F% A& T" J4 g
but is used for "I love you".)3 ^3 Q f6 U8 ^7 j" G% f
Latin : Te amo
% Y. z% n) j# Z( v : Vos amo( I! s) K1 ]5 K* s2 G" ~2 |
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
$ x! R* Q7 {& i4 L% LLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')5 L. K4 t" t" R! K2 U4 D0 [7 n
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
* l! e! |3 r% _( L" X6 ]' F4 Z a 'long i')8 k, W) t$ A$ |; I1 T" `, k
: Es milu tevi (less common)
+ N# e8 Y5 [& B0 i& @Lebanese : Bahibak
6 K$ [: o. Z. KLingala : Nalingi yo
" g; T8 S0 l6 E: R8 X9 I7 {' ]Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
1 Y( S. A) }' WLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
7 L% h; e% u! A x0 ` : Ash mir lutavah
2 o# ]; K! o! K: |& J4 y) p" t" J0 RLojban : Mi do prami
9 U' b; p2 O& J! y* i! |& bLuo : Aheri- i0 P9 K8 E9 i }& R4 k
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r9 k: C: [6 p$ H* c
6 v1 o. d$ O7 Z# @0 Y+ P
Maa : Ilolenge
O& S; _7 b% k6 a( P2 BMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
- E% j# f7 Q, h) e( c6 i : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 |. b! ^3 e" b: z : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 R& k! i/ t7 f" ~ : Pozdrav ("Greetings"); r6 b& @3 f% d# ?
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
" D8 J6 K* m, |8 ^Maiese : Wa wa: l$ u1 ]/ L; d- `- }
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
% j8 n' P! c3 E! G6 J& e0 p : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
5 q# R9 y8 m+ W% X+ d, F : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
' r/ C3 u9 {2 {- o : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)9 p: m4 A2 j' @( S2 K+ D
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation); k: p5 r: r) H+ c4 M# k+ p
: Saya cintakan awak9 Y* B/ W, Y( H) B' c; M7 U' G
: Aku cinta pada kau; Z. |9 }$ A- K& ^0 d! c- g5 p; N
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)0 H6 _% @# n4 @& B
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
/ y5 n" j3 A/ @$ d+ c6 _* ~# l* L to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
) M, ?8 B( K. z) s" ?5 e- w only be used if you know the person _really_9 P8 L! a* F( E8 w ]7 i
well)$ \$ Y/ ]/ D* r* I9 V2 z/ n! ?
: Saya sayang pada mu" g) a+ J6 c, G5 r1 q& |
: Aku sayangkan engkau
, k# Z2 k* m5 G. ^: M1 x. Y : Saya sayang pada mu# w+ e; m" K9 \ ?+ |8 N1 S3 t# B
: Aku menyintai mu
1 \6 h- z; A4 O0 S8 x : Aku menyayangi mu% b1 P: \; @' O8 u0 c6 _
: Aku kasih pada mu
$ j6 u3 g7 N; S. u9 w : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu# X6 Y8 N) y9 v4 Z# ?6 D5 P
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu% r/ _/ ^8 B' ^& j7 H
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
* o i1 l: x6 } : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu: o D6 F' ~9 ~9 v R/ X g
Maltese : Jien inhobbok, N, ~) p1 G+ r9 T2 K4 F+ } g
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato: _$ U1 o+ d3 J. I
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
+ k6 a2 c: M: \" ^6 n4 j : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
2 _* s- S) Y; b. vMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,! y: j# F+ Q( d K9 i
literally "Love to you, my friend")) s" C) j! x7 X2 J1 D
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa, V! K, E+ ~% j2 n3 b
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua% n- @- @; `" a# t! G, f' _
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)6 F) C! c. S2 A; L: c0 ^
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
6 h5 h2 ~. W% j/ c- {3 ]5 u% v3 l; l5 d* o
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
; p) E! a1 q" J9 ]7 I# S ]/ w4 VNdebele : Niyakutanda; D/ n' l, P n
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
* s% F' ], G( d7 T( s6 d9 D : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)5 k# l2 e9 y/ |: C! _
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
, {+ K0 V/ ~ n" _ used by upper-class and+ D3 j" x* B6 Y" [( H" b
conservative people)$ P, N. f7 P# A) H Q
Nyanja : Ninatemba
6 |+ w* C& M. A2 O6 @( @( E) g( k- B1 n, ^, h2 E$ Y M
Op : Op lopveop yopuop$ z; [) v5 \2 N& k9 S9 W7 m
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn- K' Y; [% Z/ F" c0 M$ t4 P
3 G; K* q8 u# ]( p0 k' S5 ^$ iPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
5 m! \4 I6 i7 `0 B' H" N : Muje se mu habbat hai
/ I( [+ l& D: M) G1 Q7 N; r' CPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo. C2 F0 Z1 C) B5 [* N
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
1 {- Y' _5 b$ y s$ bPilipino : Mahal kita% d0 b$ j- p/ A! x! l& b
: Iniibig kita( Z* P! N6 Q. q$ }) m
Polish : Kocham cie
0 J& V/ S( [2 f" g0 T( H i) b : Kocham ciebie# F/ O; _! f% ?( _$ B* l
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)8 J7 X4 V0 ?. |- _
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 z: j# z [ Z; N" j
: Amo te
8 `9 J$ y+ G" l( e/ L- r% `Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
6 [) `. M" Q5 D+ E (Pronounced as two words,& I! U* z+ ?3 g6 S
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
# d& _2 y, [; ? 'd' have bars through the stems! j3 t% u, z) O/ }
indicating affrication, the ':'
4 h" ^8 f4 l! |) @* z! V indicate minute pauses)
+ w3 V$ M! F! Y2 VPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
! }# _5 f, L. V% C : Mai taunu pyar karda
4 f" l4 {) j) L1 J8 u3 w : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
# q3 @7 T# r! j! h4 S+ Q3 y. u "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)( U+ n( t- X- i$ U
' = stressed syllable
- o: E3 H+ u2 r' {4 l2 a+ L4 v' ^# EPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"), O- J% {9 _' W7 `* `! M
' y# V( [( c6 `2 g2 D8 @
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne/ {' V3 h( Y# r2 U$ G7 X% E
u- h" E2 y( `, r1 {! u! W
Raetoromanisch : Te amo7 u& R& f8 u, E( u4 |- {
Romanian : Te iubesc, e8 T" Z; B; G
: Te ador (stronger)
. D* N" r' a' {9 J/ C& LRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)0 r `3 v3 ~, ?' w8 e; s
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
# y+ @- d8 C* N% y! o& G : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
% D. C1 G: y1 o' V6 c : Ya lyublyu tyebya- H: P3 N! B- F$ H( M" v
8 h3 A( L9 {5 i/ ~
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
1 F% n8 [ @, Z; ~8 V) X9 W( |$ v8 | : Ou te alofa ia te oe
# b/ ~- M6 O2 g% o8 Q- P# ]+ L : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
3 H9 m+ [$ X& R8 O, TSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music) Z5 e* r. f* F8 F8 T- F
or art)
- {( q+ T) J( M+ kScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
: }0 v, `# \1 `& f% q uSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)8 e( S: l4 D' A) Q+ H: F) s3 b
: Volim vas (used in common speech)' X4 }( w7 z/ H8 C/ ^
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 g5 C5 m3 F& u& p6 {/ h( F" O8 `
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
0 d+ I/ G3 y4 [5 f' { Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; u* e9 m: C: T, Y. |7 {/ v' RSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)' P7 e7 Y/ d! G9 ~2 b* N
: Volim te (used in common speech)5 K3 G6 U- H8 M+ I1 g* i
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
: u* u- C% D% `, R. ~1 a5 P) ^Serbocroatian : Volim te3 b$ }5 F; \2 p' ^
: Ljubim te
+ u7 H- P: x: _& a$ g, r1 h : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
; V L. \. z7 [# ?$ Z: rShona : Ndinokuda
- C" ]* i# r$ c% A3 G- K0 z6 CSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
: F3 s1 } h, t' t! @3 N. ~ wSioux : Techihhila
8 o9 p: x! P) w! S- Z; A, a/ }Slovak : Lubim ta
3 N8 @6 x9 O3 W0 I- D" HSlovene : Ljubim te- R# F9 P3 g8 R( \' V
Spanish : Te amo
$ i+ p, d. y1 G7 A+ W2 U! ^ : Te quiero% S" w9 _3 n2 j) s5 W9 @
: Te adoro ("I adore you")0 p0 K. N, x, b3 a/ V9 e& ~
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
. {6 b6 r2 z+ T; T' B( X : Me antojis ("I crave you")
4 F2 ]* j! z5 g( K: P' e, MSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
! r0 B: f- D. [. pSwahili : Nakupenda
8 L. i/ K1 ]1 o) ^7 `* ^, } r1 k : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
4 Q/ A3 n0 G% y, ~1 h$ e/ m+ ` : Ninikupenda! c. v6 V c- m j% c2 G
: Dholu'o
8 z) A! A. i h9 o8 Q* H7 ySwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
4 h, `6 g- {; J u1 iSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
, A5 @/ f( B% x) N8 @4 C7 q2 Z : Bhebbak (female to male)
, C8 b" h7 U; C2 q: C- D1 `
5 M, B1 Y5 m5 V8 W4 M/ N3 G# S7 M' vTagalog : Mahal kita$ C* N* k2 \# I2 K9 h, R. K% Z3 b9 p
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe) u5 I& [3 E3 h, S
: Ua here vau ia oe
# A+ o* o4 W3 ~0 j; E$ e/ q; nTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
, r( b F7 s8 [/ B& k; D. s : Nan unnai kathalikaren; S( f- j* z6 F4 G! M% V
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"): @' r$ r$ M; d. \" a \0 O H( o/ B: I
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
t; {& C% v$ X2 ~" z; X( J : Nam vi'rmberem
; ] j% T0 J. I" g8 t7 D; {Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu" i) W) u3 z- j2 b3 Z) N
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu. K' S6 }8 Y& E7 E- E0 I- h* C
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
/ f" I! M8 l* |1 O. _' {Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
) S. f- @" j6 H : Phom ruk koon ( " )
4 y1 _9 h" X k' y D: _3 O U : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
& Y+ n9 M V6 W0 n : Chun ruk koon ( " )
! ^/ _6 c& I" F1 JThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)6 C6 A0 ^" t. m( V1 A; a
Tswana : Dumela7 p5 S1 T8 N# H6 ^
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
# ^+ x/ @$ P, V& g2 ]! x( ?Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
M. a0 j: d4 XTurkish : Seni seviyorum
& \" h" |0 N+ M* f8 v! C : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")% _( N! I) u. K; Y$ l7 P8 T4 g1 f
(g has a bar on it)3 \ |6 F. V* A! S3 L) D1 g
Twi : Me dowapaa
& q* p# ]7 S6 ]+ D4 n
( z8 e/ P# z& t3 u* QUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu" p: I9 l$ \' R3 W& v1 x0 `
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)$ w/ T/ q% ~+ W# B
: Ja vas kokhaju
' e" m7 k+ y9 A, V7 Z : Ja pokokhav tebe
3 R/ L+ [( O* X9 Q7 A9 b : Ja pokokhav vas
+ z: t1 V; j: [Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon; G/ J1 f6 A* a U1 `9 m" R" n
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
6 G3 q: x' {' S& @9 d7 C% p : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai8 e9 Q6 H. }& W% q1 f, Y$ l
: Kam prem kartahai0 a3 S; m5 P4 E9 q6 v
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:5 y" e* A* w+ ]$ k
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
5 P. m4 {5 W C! A8 H : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:) _4 E( O* q) T
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! a; a0 w, ` Y/ B9 ~ in bath)- s Z9 w1 R/ w. g% l! `$ a
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold( G" l4 w* u# Y s( O( D, i
! p. R. u# K [) q5 i, M, d
Vai : Na lia
0 k7 n1 ]* @" {" AVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg7 K) r" M6 H9 o3 ?0 [$ W. O+ a
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)" G9 Z8 u$ M6 w C( v8 A6 x- Y
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)% P7 m, m* }7 z) k
: Toi yeu em. Q$ O& j9 L0 q' G; y, x
Volapa"k : La"fob oli; H5 ^( e7 e% I8 h; u
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
4 \0 l! u) @0 v3 c! D- H8 ^ h5 Q, i% u& x2 a& Q
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di4 h0 c5 n6 ?5 x& e: }+ c
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
* T0 O6 X. ?% ]7 `' ?4 a; p4 K' gWolof : Da ma la nope
; l: C3 Q4 h, M3 O" v : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)' E: |9 T0 f6 _
- G( e/ b5 X4 V$ O P8 xYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
3 p3 s) ]6 H3 q4 J$ S : Ich libe dich
5 D9 G- ]6 Q5 }6 z : Ich han dich lib
/ c* }. i! q8 v, C" d5 l7 J : Kh'hob dikh lib7 [+ G+ u1 E, u" y4 C2 Z! L3 f" r
: Kh'ob dikh holt
a& _3 }; b3 s1 n : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
. ]* B) Z$ r0 q4 q' ^9 _1 p; K0 r5 sYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
% m# h$ o# J( B& J$ @ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
: K q& n2 o( I& P- M lovers can also feel; it
7 m& c: B V6 s/ d; x- a [) L indicates more a desire to
' `) W; d# K9 \% A1 M spoil and protect the other$ p' g5 }. k* @2 H' {
person), Y4 s3 \* E: a% s: C0 K5 h2 l7 Y) b
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim3 a# r, v4 j K# m& R
! S7 T. f0 r, b& ?& N3 XZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
7 X' d9 s( {4 ]! F) YZulu : Mena tanda wena( n, h( ^3 D( m5 a
: Ngiyakuthanda!& `0 q1 y6 q9 c: _. x* R
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
$ M, [/ M2 ?; v
" _# T* ~& L7 b7 N L# b2 z2 [1 [- J: c6 L
# g% r+ g% Q9 A6 f7 ^4 h7 {Explanation of Languages
! G8 V7 c* o5 _, B------------------------
2 U* m+ B$ _, z. ^. ]Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
8 Z2 m% q: L ?4 f' O/ L$ _ W# |Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal) g8 f4 Y2 a( b: Z- [# P4 e
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak( I, p6 v# a/ I; u) `/ d
like Germans)
% w7 }1 p* k5 u, W0 \Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of$ Z Z) |4 @0 f. Z; C6 ?
over 80 languages spoken there.
- w5 D! z/ t) b, m0 kApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains. U6 W; k: d7 `+ S8 ~
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
: T% @/ ?5 l9 f' T) r J; O- V Canadian to Mexican borders' h- H: q( E; o, ?+ S& J
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including; V+ {( j3 S7 z* \/ p
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,9 e- Q; `) [% }7 j S
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
1 o1 H: F% O) A( H8 p/ G/ ~ the region of Palestine.
4 q+ e) {, i5 N& {1 q* n5 yAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of* O# |8 N5 w+ a3 o2 k
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
, U$ O9 E3 a1 e5 o8 F is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
- x. _; j3 e; d/ B7 n' K3 EAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
2 y5 t3 }5 V, d. S! ]& y6 U wBassa -> language spoken in Africa+ n; O+ v& z5 s
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
( @+ R3 @: c: L O7 G4 {. Y' | Indonesia
( X" [3 y, w0 F7 F9 }' ~Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern: o0 r' V( a1 P) I% q+ m
Germany (actually a German dialect)% S& w: N: `) Y) ^" B/ c, b D
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
, i4 v' N+ {* F4 J+ q' fBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,2 \, {( g; ~8 y0 t* K9 z& Z- q
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
- H; K7 O1 i' \( Y% q: IBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 c. k% m* n+ X4 j. @# rBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
& p$ u9 t1 d4 k( d7 t7 @4 @ It is 'read' by touch.: n- w6 Z) ] A0 T$ F9 {
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from2 }( a# _2 N4 F y+ u% f
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
, ]+ g2 Z' s; z& L2 D Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
# P. g8 R8 c1 {* y( i9 HCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
% K9 z1 [& c+ _* x, J- XCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
) c5 c9 H/ l6 l- Z4 A: {Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
( K3 z0 @2 p) l$ F1 T% n Nation1 H. M% Z* b2 T7 y. w7 W* A
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
, I* I6 Y8 u1 ?; V0 @Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
1 z8 }3 N- N1 Y; R7 G, xCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
' x$ @% \5 J+ f4 G7 t basicly French with a little English and German./ J1 X7 V# Z3 v7 a k% z7 z+ i3 u/ s
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
: |8 l8 i; M1 }& X7 r in North Borneo/ P- V5 v; O0 w9 D3 ~. ]4 q7 y' S
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces& Y& P: Z9 F8 y; _
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and& o( B0 Z7 G% g- Q" w9 F. z
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium7 m- L: Y# @2 H0 s' I, Z) L6 {
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.! G- Z. h) h6 @2 r" n; y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
3 u' y7 z4 `* \& Q6 Z Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called n G; D# A" J- f0 D
Persian.+ a0 I( \' V# X+ q" `, M
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or- X. d/ B/ ]9 }& w+ ?/ T8 w# ?- A
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
t6 d0 ~. Z+ F" V7 P0 [3 S around Nuremberg, M G4 q" {3 @3 b' a, E; J1 w0 L$ l
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces( t0 r( t3 R: R, q- m3 g
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-! @8 \8 _/ ]% e7 z
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
7 j6 X# T" @7 F, r2 k2 t/ iFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern* C; q* n6 R& A. r: H
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ @# _, |7 i8 |0 E/ l- {6 o3 g! o (mainly west coast)
7 k Z, I" |" g. ~, M, MGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland' b# Z* t1 J P) J% R
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
H1 z( N7 n v, [1 n; UGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay* N# t* G P& Q" K3 F
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and5 @9 a, ~& C) s8 s3 R1 n
Pakistan. ]* u) d# | e4 E* d8 C
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria: \% T& r* A8 M" ?5 u
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria. e1 v5 v8 w) w6 _ L7 q6 ]
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people+ ?6 t9 U: L3 |
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
/ ` k. `; r* [) H# U7 ~4 h) uHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
4 N9 }" |; e/ |% t9 @4 y! UIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
/ A6 S. _, a! q% Z natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
* g0 k& z+ g' d1 G% HIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 W; h* |* q( I! W6 R W8 X$ z" v0 |Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
' F; }0 k. u# A5 S m) l7 ? circa 1940.
3 Q% _1 h2 K; b& \* |% iKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# B9 x; `0 x& M7 ]) ^' `& e: O9 M
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
; S1 Z. M+ a$ R/ B4 `- i) U$ uKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,: {4 B, w" Y& }* T$ P$ Z
southern India ], @9 H; K% }. t( \1 C
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
7 h4 v0 |+ r9 m2 I b# VKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
! N7 k+ O! [5 Q* G is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
' c! a$ N9 q( L2 m% ~; Y2 J Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
8 _9 m; p! f+ `0 ~$ C8 BKpele -> language spoken in Africa/ U8 ]( N& l/ R# X
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
; W, I0 s; J# D3 O! F* w* q8 m living in northern Thailand7 |& h3 E" w9 o
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya% k5 U1 G! f% y8 \* Q; F
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
$ H6 E- \6 v4 K4 X& `8 i. U9 Y( e in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany." v! T% W W8 q4 _- s7 ~
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on6 q: t+ T6 _$ Z: Y' ^# {( F
German.
5 M) S# v) G0 l/ sMaa -> language spoken in Africa
9 n# n1 e' J+ t! K0 |* dMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
) Z& W+ w; k5 NMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
8 I0 u8 X6 V9 \% z* C( ^6 W in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
+ p" c1 D' U1 I 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
* o; i: @/ e) i and Italian mostly.. A1 F J/ E7 u
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
& F% c7 A) ]5 B K, h! W (Bombay is the capital city)# n t5 x Q, |+ |* c: w' \
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands) z- R- b/ F- X# @! ]
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
0 F& C( A, g6 Y' ], n2 J0 j the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)' t4 @+ v9 U/ m* A" O+ Y3 F
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)( Q) s: f8 N) n/ z2 @) g
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa) y. ^! |$ a: l9 s; j" W% @
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
& ?$ e8 r7 H _ [: FNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe. ?$ d2 |0 H, [) Q# j5 p
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa; {( v- A0 X+ \
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba$ D% c* t* `+ O, Z1 t# s
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
5 i% j) x2 }# F0 q RPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India2 B3 ~- C1 q2 t; [6 H2 P
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)1 u: ]* Z+ R' D* J: M' z
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
5 @, V0 M8 l* k& |+ C( R books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".7 o: z; D: {: G; n1 I* @3 ?/ u3 }
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe/ E9 G7 w+ \6 O3 I. P
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
& G/ _% Y9 e' a$ o& A, n Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.4 Y3 I1 ?! |' \% Y5 _3 }; ~0 u
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
% G7 F6 u$ a( c$ H2 [Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
: b% g5 n) ~# A! W" m Africa
1 M' [5 |8 `7 b6 z1 e5 fTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& ~. _6 E- [* X9 j6 P# {
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
/ I7 |! Q' g6 c: x and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),5 c. g/ T' e u6 K
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
+ n6 `1 v$ y/ N' @Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India: o% ]2 l9 f: D$ S: `* g( R) S
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
x! r8 M" l& HTswana -> language spoken in Africa
Y. l e) y! F7 p1 J/ VTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
% \0 Y9 k" X% \9 t1 M+ i8 wUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India$ C& \2 j6 @" ? Z, `
Vai -> language spoken in Africa# m/ n4 ?3 k5 |. O A
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden, T: ?. j; O. H* E; }
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
' O1 t/ j9 e# b- k# Q8 Q3 V; Z language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern+ i7 l5 h1 U) ~2 {: f2 J! L
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland: b0 c; N: C* G1 `
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
3 R9 l' N2 N% V% I/ m 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother! ~. |0 r# i5 a4 w$ U
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian7 G+ l$ ]+ ~ t! U5 t: T, l
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian" H) O/ a# v0 r5 l
people who went there to work as engineers in the7 L4 e; |$ ~! F$ L* l
mining industry during the 17th century.! i2 Q" j) ~1 S% Z$ t* ~, S
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,5 O- n& j& [3 c4 ]( @9 J
circa 1880.$ T5 J0 x4 S, f# @- b" @! S9 P7 J
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
' ^0 d) g/ v2 R9 s9 g( J# B- U the planet Vulcan
" x- g, }; Q8 w8 Y6 Y8 yWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
# a/ G1 D) ~$ h0 R% C French dialect with certain German influences
5 E2 _9 f- K# z# K1 k9 m spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,2 N- X7 z3 C2 s$ d/ \
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
0 t& c) k9 l2 c9 e* q; g the Walloons), Belgium
6 _1 W/ h g# |( Z6 |Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
) d& U1 A0 q' K. `" m( VYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan; l* v1 G5 X5 F1 I* G& f( p! Q4 {
peninsula in Mexico
. ~8 m' P5 K# s3 h' NZazi -> Kurdic dialect
$ I( Z! H" W5 L/ kZuni -> North American Indian tribe
3 W4 X3 T n* R4 ~5 b# S( ] D6 N( H% i7 ~* p# C8 Z
6 a0 t3 ^7 g. D6 L' n3 qa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
* }5 Z' {! |! A7 g- [0 p+ k( \a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)+ L) D3 s/ u0 R+ _& N
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
& q6 e- X) y/ w1 h# I: }8 Se? -> ?above e
h/ l1 E( |! t2 t6 u3 @: ]% Se' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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