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"I LOVE YOU" in:0 b2 R" m) L r! X
" ^4 Q8 ~9 }- _; Y- W/ S
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou7 x; w- g( X# j9 [/ N- L6 ]' y
: Ek het jou lief) `* I8 o, w/ J- O8 r: a' ]
Albanian : Te dua
( p4 \& q( m+ X! V" p : Te dashuroj
6 e/ J# V/ ^8 p" \4 R8 k4 a : Ti je zemra ime* e8 N O1 l) t! f8 M) H& y1 C
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% d* M* c/ K2 B, A( I- K0 E4 |5 E. qAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
' v% ?. t( i9 ? _' _( yAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
2 H" e9 p9 p# \2 N- `0 D3 a* Q : Afekrischalehou
. v4 N( r* ^/ ?4 x7 V+ d8 rAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female). ]7 B3 `, H/ v0 h* P. Z
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
+ _! g1 I3 m+ CAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand), Y; q! ]5 }& f/ Z# z
: __ ( )
0 [; d3 H9 x, B$ n% O, b9 y : ( ) |__|
$ p) o% L" i% s: h7 C: j : |__| __ __ | |
# z7 k8 E. r! ~+ J3 B : | |( )( )|__| __
j* Z5 v# N6 s9 |: [# Z0 q : |__||__||__|| | / )7 s( R: N) }0 x2 T
: | (__)(__) | / /
* q- q+ i3 B* C j : | |/ /
) \; k& E% W1 v7 @ P; D : | / /0 q* A7 W$ W- X3 Q! s# e
: \ /. g( ~3 T$ V6 E/ a4 l
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
5 `4 Q' Z% A4 g% z9 h9 K; K French, '~n' as in French
& r# V- \& M. A K6 j( |4 ~ 'salon')" Q7 a* n; Z# P; a C$ S
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
- J9 p" K( v! @ : Ohiboki (male to female)6 f. M( b' e* N
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males: a2 V7 C/ S M( a8 n/ U1 G$ \
or two females)& K: J) _2 h8 M) `; o: D0 a
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
, G* D: _, Z3 `# x2 m/ y6 ? to female): U z2 G# X1 O6 M" L: z
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
7 m4 `9 a7 j, T- o : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two( P. A7 Q: D" `9 x
males or two females)
8 Z2 ? M3 J8 m! q : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more& \& k+ }/ \; k
than two males)! [( h' l6 }4 ]6 X. d
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more0 W/ B) e+ _8 s4 M1 S# _) Z
than two females)# ]' ~6 c2 l9 Y
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
! [6 r e/ x+ y U( T : Ooheboka (female to male)
0 X2 O% p1 `* [/ W: WArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)' @% X8 ^) G% _- w: [
: Ana behibek (male to female)! o j) `9 d- K1 k$ N
: Ahebich (male to female) t3 {/ r* j/ ?( D2 z4 S( E v2 N+ S) K
: Ahebik (female to male)
% U: E. Y& e3 x! j$ f : Ana ahebik: C* W. e0 A8 e: K) I6 x: }$ Q
: Ib'n hebbak
7 M3 [" O8 [- S5 o; S : Ana ba-heb-bak+ B# x9 g H/ d
: Bahibak (female to male)- H0 q) p2 \! c; L( I) }% Z' [3 f
: Bahibik (male to female)
3 j, ~" S( F) o- } : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
! ?+ _; M R) w( `; L. R: P) o : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)4 B! ?4 P$ K0 ?" m, |
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
1 A; C3 u% ?+ T" a& \ than one male)
, u" E$ u: X, Q3 u9 C) x$ D : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
' U U4 B% s) G$ Y1 {Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
1 W& u/ V" X6 ?! ?Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
+ H( N+ w4 M5 NAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
& d) R2 K& ^/ m3 \+ ^6 kAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau9 b' |2 j# ^* d$ _4 ^5 s
1 t" a) L8 R3 c$ Y% b; h
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
; T6 R* \# m. ]5 j1 |- sBasque : Maite zaitut
8 \1 I9 T5 v! ^8 J1 l' \ : Nere maitea ("My love.")
t5 G( o6 S, Z% cBassa : Mengweswe# J' z, S7 t8 x: a
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho/ i" [2 W, e2 m2 V5 h
Bemba : Ndikufuna
9 a& S. l' O+ y6 I9 q; [/ Z' N2 NBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
! w: y& ?7 v! h O$ A# l6 z : Ami tomay bhalobashi/ f; w2 v+ Q2 T( \' O7 i. U# [' ]
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
2 Z$ u4 m/ K1 F: r5 M* XBerber : Lakh tirikh+ h5 w, `8 d7 L/ k0 q
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
3 B% e4 L6 i1 W) TBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
7 D& m8 G& K- X: WBosnian : Volim te
6 ] n! M5 Y- n6 lBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
; ~* X8 L6 Z8 v4 K. B, C+ EBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')& l9 i3 [. r6 [6 D
: Amo te
' p3 H$ Y; e! XBulgarian : Obicham te" {. \/ `7 D. N* d- |# I- e4 \
: As te obeicham
! n2 a* z; U4 k : As te obicham
( u9 ?$ i# Z; B9 m4 L! C : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much") v2 N0 j9 T& E U/ v# E& Q0 p
Burmese : Chit pa de
/ E8 ]0 Y2 j5 z) g$ W h' E- S* j6 s
Cajun : Mi aime jou
, D; a# \8 \( q+ \: [5 }3 u BCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
9 }2 C* K( h: B( k2 K/ g \ : Bon sro lanh oon1 l0 j2 v* y5 ~6 B/ |1 d, `# |
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
* e5 w/ ^6 @# J0 H! O" C : Je t'aime ("I like you")
: f2 ]2 Z- u! d" X% p5 { : Je t'adore ("I love you")& M/ B& M- s$ x ?" d6 ], u' |6 \
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
. }9 R0 k% r5 O" }' v/ R2 A : T'estim (Mallorcan)2 M7 T7 y1 b k( o; b$ y* x" a6 Q' i9 z
: T'estime (Valencian)6 L: G% n8 M: h! y/ D* C6 @* b
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
M6 ~+ a6 x5 ?/ ?$ j" C5 aCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw% s$ }7 q/ @- B$ l
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
6 K4 c* ~& Y# ?2 y; U& kCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
7 ~! D4 n: @9 x7 fCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
* x1 _# v) a$ a" v) J. ~Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
9 [2 y3 @/ m& v; E: Q% \Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
* y8 ]3 {. P$ G4 h/ AChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
# y. ]/ N0 i0 t, x% T4 A : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
$ L' J T4 r P3 q( v* } : Wo oi ney ( " )) ]. n2 ?0 \& Z
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)# s; j' E I8 f) I2 G
: Ngai on ni ( " )
: M+ y) w, G$ a) } : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
7 Q& {( }7 z. w; {# k: a2 @. ? : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)+ T7 G0 I7 `: |4 Q
: Wo ie ni ( " )
% H; ?# [2 d( Y) b : Wuo ai nee ( " )
6 _3 _' _/ z) B& R9 ~: h : Wo ay ni ( " )
5 z% a9 M7 g4 j3 \ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)6 X5 E3 E4 q; h3 \! d3 |9 f. i N
: Ngo ai nong (Wu); V/ K, \$ i8 z% b8 X& ~' B$ p
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
4 Z; P6 y/ }6 n : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
2 j5 r) Z6 N; h4 \( v* R! Z7 ECreol : Mi aime jou( L- Q, l: }0 ]( z' P
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 _$ T8 i" o- t. N3 Q& @1 _
: Volim te (used in common speech)
9 a$ f% q5 h: e9 |) `- w. z* L0 YCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)( I8 l4 g# H) a1 A4 i! n
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
2 q, ~4 M/ m+ E; O : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 S4 |0 z/ \4 P! t 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
4 D7 P. M, P, \2 Q+ b Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
3 Y" `6 H4 c& n" }) v' @Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* Q% M5 F2 _" I$ n2 e( v7 iCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
: g4 o" m: O3 x* e, f on top of the 'e' in te, which is3 B5 [5 V1 }( f
pronounced 'ye')) z' X% v2 U' u8 n+ G
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)' \1 }2 \1 ^ _& ~
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like& d# H. z+ n& R# C( e8 K2 P8 V! Z
you (very much)", often
( @& y" p# d( D4 X7 C used and prefered)
# l( i% ]! r' |7 o* Q! t : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
" Y4 S* Q; G( h' d3 D- h0 V; y) U) s
; N9 ^# \0 ~+ r: {8 t) D1 ADanish : Jeg elsker dig/ |# _( `1 Y7 {3 s5 a$ |
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
- s" q8 [1 M* {, I% pDutch : Ik hou van je
/ t7 r1 d+ t5 e : Ik hou van jou2 L3 ^1 X, i s( y5 |# s1 O g- i9 O
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)3 A/ z0 Z: G1 k. N/ S& u6 ~
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
% J$ y1 | R: W3 d' E : Ik heb je lief ( " )4 H9 L6 E) k: X# [! T
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")+ I: S8 T8 }& W( l4 Y" |
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )1 @6 Z# z; P/ x; \6 N" t
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
. |8 t. ]4 U, ~; @! V) f) _& c : Ik houd erg veel van je much")! J. K$ c" _) d) g: O
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"): J0 {! p7 R1 o6 H1 P3 t3 E
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
. Y# H3 Y+ X( c6 f5 t7 N" E/ p. g : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
, r f" x" p3 Y) y6 o0 d, d : Ik vind je heel aardig much")* `: R; G. d/ p1 `( p! {
: Ik zie je graag
! d9 X% r( x2 d, i3 e3 l8 ~" ^/ l" Y : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")6 j2 D/ m: K7 ^
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
7 V K" z1 ~& t+ h! n O (the last two are more superficial, thus more
7 m, G6 E( B F suitable for male to male)
' l. A' |! j3 z: w
5 b7 Q) W. e3 [- n* oEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
$ ?9 u! P$ i. X7 N& S fEnglish : I love you
1 H6 E8 G' R0 k : I adore you9 \! M' ~1 P$ z* u) f! A! a
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
+ _" J1 Q8 }6 J; j- }8 ^9 X- T8 `/ KEsperanto : Mi amas vin
7 n) T' C$ m" X$ g$ |2 @Estonian : Mina armastan sind
7 N6 o9 G: t4 M$ y : Ma armastan sind
! J! Q0 G7 G& ^8 B2 S+ V+ C' ^) SEthiopian : Afgreki'
+ p4 m! z! \' j$ q
; E. w! V; e4 NFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram+ A8 u; J2 ?! B% I+ t
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")* {, r$ g# z! [* h8 q3 ]" N- |
: Asheghetam
& G2 ?/ r& W: Q9 z* |+ _ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
; m. z) p* U& v; e : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")3 X! a# @$ O( W- q" M% u/ w# k
Filipino : Mahal ka ta0 w/ _: q1 {4 ?
: Iniibig kita
* n" S- G/ `$ R& z : Mahal kita
% c, ^& [2 ?! {5 f. PFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
) U/ t( ?5 y) b* B+ W' R! W% N! e- P4 M : Rakastan sinua/ v7 }: D4 a" T# I% a
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you") }3 j% F3 p @) {( @
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua$ O' B6 o* {& {6 W7 p* `- q5 t
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
1 m6 H$ u2 m7 e2 a* R8 XFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
& q. t; |$ E; `; a1 y* f5 n9 a& s : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
3 U& S$ F! e( g9 g between lovers)
# x& I) a" t3 k* b- @! W : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
; n$ n8 b" G8 ]+ X# V3 o0 S$ p9 i and family, not for lovers)
! B2 K* K; @. B1 u [+ h% F/ i4 jFrench (formal) : Je vous aime" l1 ^8 n. `2 y* t; K
' i3 S6 h! a- I m" X6 i& h! ?Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort( K- f6 J) a! P% V! n; j
: Moo graugh hoo
5 J& D5 Q3 U" Q, {/ l+ D F: yGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used); W* f; Z: i3 u; D9 N; A. E
German : Ich liebe dich
! l' w% j6 N. m% v7 Y : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
& d2 F/ p2 E' Z+ _+ k. c3 h conservative)
" y6 Y" J' @( U/ H6 {7 D9 MGerman dialects:8 f2 W5 v( u7 N. Q- o9 t
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern0 r- f3 o; l# I# k" } t& f
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")* Z; v1 K# T0 a8 s0 N
: I lieb di
" R: l$ A7 ^: DBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)0 p* R ~+ o- F$ c1 Z7 L
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich1 g- H1 O; A. s7 y- S
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di1 e4 z) w r& x# z8 Y/ \' n
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
$ n4 R" T+ ^3 I0 QFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
4 F- T. ^1 K, F- G (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
$ `# B9 w" ?3 E$ Q" Q6 S relationship)
2 _" m3 K# m. M3 Z! n: f : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,6 B9 F; V9 r; P6 F3 `$ k/ _
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
, w3 N2 e0 Y7 N% \; T) A (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
6 c* C# B( Z/ I- I a Franke would never say "I love you")
8 p5 ^) T8 g/ W4 P8 @6 yFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
. `9 y$ C$ o" Z J : Ik hald fan dei9 {3 F) T8 o2 u; S" k; A2 W
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb2 S; k( @ Q: m3 {* O. }$ v
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev$ L! \" @: i4 s2 E
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
5 ^- c) T) H: XSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch! ?% E. K9 w- A0 ?. w
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
6 O+ I$ O# K0 N2 E/ {+ v9 `2 ZSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn+ D7 c% M w; ?4 t( K* W
(Schweizerdeutsch); [' T* \* D' j4 H2 j
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
- X1 a" X. H/ J1 _$ G: ]# X (Vorarlbergerisch)) a' Z: ` I3 l) J, ?7 `
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower$ d# ]* l& V( M
case 'gamma')0 \$ f- [4 x( J: L
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)6 c+ q, l: p9 T" V3 K7 r
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female): M* k2 x" L. w% s2 }% \. T8 c
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)3 G& r6 D( o# y5 u/ O
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
: x% k, N& _; C5 ]" y) ?5 C# O1 q! q : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
( {& w K C, l, ] : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire); T0 J: s" z) E4 W% S
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
8 ~' n2 y1 h, Y, B9 R2 wGreenlandic : Asavakit' u/ e1 p! J: L
Gronings : Ik hol van die( A6 l& C% n. t# S8 ]; \( A- w
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)" V! L: n9 e( K9 ^7 J6 \, M+ G& T/ j
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 \$ p N5 A# _! }4 |0 d
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not! N# Y [ P9 i' U& S
pronounced), X9 L& O! u8 D# A! o3 w2 Z8 V. V* Q
4 v: ]& h. c6 U6 I. ]& e) Y2 [
Hausa : Ina sonki
' C# z9 W: R, |$ A. X7 R) wHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
/ S9 v3 J3 b1 P- E% p1 K- n. K1 W- o9 h : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
2 p* {: F5 i I very much")
& ]' \+ e$ v8 V% T" |+ y7 bHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
5 s. h* j) Z [$ P8 W) a8 } : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)6 G# C0 t/ H) R! _
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)+ x2 v9 N( ~7 {6 D: N) g2 J
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
5 z8 V" t$ ]6 ?# p* t) c ('kh' pronounced like
! E4 s& x5 d* n* R3 T. |( }3 ? Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
9 P. N& A/ e. e, K2 p- N, U French 'r')( x% k( S: I3 }% r
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
: I8 h! n9 ?, e& Q/ S# E/ E : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
/ A9 V) I$ p" n6 S9 k : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
: e: P5 k" Z$ F# A5 C0 {3 D# C( P : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu' x* q2 ^: y; _; r
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo% m2 ?$ ^1 l6 M8 n* M0 p t
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo8 S& l% ]5 p0 ]+ d% `# ^. ]
: Mae tumko peyar kia" _- l0 L. W+ M$ e0 e" N
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon2 V0 j+ e' k5 C" a3 g: U
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
( C C% v# p, s. D5 C : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not8 j/ u" H8 E: d8 A( o4 y0 X [" e' w
pronounced)2 p4 Y" r9 Z( o, T" J+ g
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta; T2 |9 q- w: r' c
Hungarian : Szeretlek5 E A9 B8 D5 q, o; w4 d
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and& z6 y0 p/ n& T- m
no one else")" w' l' K2 ?+ @1 k( ?5 i a, l) g
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,: K4 m. ^8 G, t y6 G
you", a reinforcement)
: G$ p- _, l% k; c* t (The above two entries are never heard in' H, I4 Y1 z z1 h* Y4 p
a normal context.)
! w3 w0 n3 ^' A1 V4 p& }, g% T- E& `4 ~. G( G- o# l
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
1 Z& h* O$ [9 D! O+ Y) } : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you3 H {% e# p/ S- k8 \
very much")
3 Y/ V3 E& b( F! [) UIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')( B( [& e( q# E5 Z* s
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
$ ~: P6 C, `5 G5 z# v$ \Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
8 Q$ q, p3 y _# E : Saya cinta kamu ( " ): o5 L$ Q/ V# r% e
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ). h# a' t9 X9 _/ v
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )$ h8 U$ j @9 n* v6 O
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used) Q: ^/ q; L4 c: Z9 z
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ). E3 M- u5 q1 O% Z
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )3 t$ d, p( K$ H; r% C
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
; k5 q6 M4 Y1 H1 Y" ] A* lItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)3 K* ]; R+ G' {* ?
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)# ], p2 Q3 g% ~% m+ N
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
/ k8 I" x7 B: x0 D' e3 v: X4 v you", refering to other person's
|/ M7 b" [) z: L7 y: E) i. A body)% Z2 Q x: f7 F t$ U. _/ l
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat" e* H2 S& z2 w* y1 o5 J& H( S7 _& m
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
) B% J/ {9 Q4 B% k2 Z
! \$ t, e" p" z A. c: IJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru6 b$ z5 F( Q- F( [6 O. x
: Aishiteru
9 l( n9 f; B* I# R3 l : Chuu shiteyo( }* T# {- k) ^! u Y
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da4 B7 e; N" d4 p6 O2 L
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
2 K7 k' E7 _3 h! \8 { : Suitonnen3 T; S* P/ K# Z. c$ U
: Sukiyanen9 ~) E1 h& L7 X+ Q! w6 Q& l
: Sukiyo
+ Y4 `) h# C0 L. S ` : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu" u; [& R8 J- y4 n. w1 {. Y
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu- ?( I; u! @2 c) _9 Y
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
% R/ Q2 G, }; y3 }# X2 R/ T : A-i-shi-te ma-su$ s5 S3 P. c# T
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
; L& o1 {+ c; Z, g& s: c& m$ m, _* A : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
" T0 [1 v8 L$ e# X s A' W start, when you are not yet real lovers)- W9 d7 J8 p v6 R: F6 l) L" o# n
Javanese : Kulo tresno
7 L, ~( _; s8 y$ \
2 U- F* B4 B0 ^" J3 D6 AKankana : Laylaydek sik a
T L e4 R8 A* V1 pKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
( C# u- ?& n6 }* V- G : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
$ H' M. y+ L( q' X7 h6 b' m" M/ XKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')# l, m: e' \9 c
Kiswahili : Nakupenda. B' j9 ?% v8 J% M6 ~4 u1 W
: Nakupenda wewe Y6 ?2 |* h# B: x
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")# t0 D$ m6 E8 A7 I1 M, l: P0 W% `
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")' N+ c0 d2 Y( ?
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
7 u& V* a% Y2 o0 g/ x& N : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& {* O; q% n6 u- E! q : qaparHa' ("I like you")
; c4 g" u3 e. F/ X+ u( y1 x4 J : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
1 l. J0 G/ R9 w+ l (words are often unnecessary as the thought
$ N" z9 V3 z& g% [* A is most often conveyed nonverbally with& p- P, O- B* T( F
special growlings)
# j v# i! q2 e+ wKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
% p/ e5 Y9 h B& V : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
9 @- b. y! b" o: B : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
/ j. z7 P8 V4 D# T, Y/ i : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
, K4 O( f& I" c' s7 m5 _; @+ F : Tangsinul' p# I3 \- y- [
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")# d! M; ~0 j9 I; y; F
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
& }. q; u: v6 A' J! f : Saranghee" t2 O# A8 x. }% W
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"): `) D0 _! B5 O# X4 _
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
& d2 Q7 p- r8 t/ ~ very much")0 t- ^ d. ^3 E& r9 j4 _
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love1 |* }* z* N& z
you very much")
' R7 s g/ r2 l: T : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
& W4 m6 x0 \: N. ]: h# b: V, L : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or' ^$ C8 X' U- F; Z
"I love her"); F: v( Y" s" r: D4 }
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
, V$ k3 @& e1 n6 \ much I love him/her")
( h3 E, F, |3 }* V8 R : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
! d1 w2 C) G! G : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
O5 g0 @; @% i* S! g9 a5 F : Saranghaeyo (more formal)7 a; b4 w8 r! f, y' O! h
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)3 w* P4 r+ U# i( f
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual' S9 p2 q: f/ {! |) X
relationship) v( [6 I4 s+ G3 a2 o( o( p
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
' v$ [0 t* Q* w1 X( |. Z/ B. t: x: g way")) ?: b8 n7 q! x0 Z# ?( d1 a5 D
Kpele : I walikana
+ @6 |* N6 P" nKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
5 X/ C$ a5 ?/ I) i9 G* ]% z# P3 R7 x
- ] g Z$ ?! fLao : Khoi hak jao
* {3 Q `- \5 z% ]; e1 U : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
$ ?1 d) B9 l& [* C' l$ _* m7 t : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
% J, a8 \! J( H1 s0 {8 L1 \ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
, J5 q. J0 a* I; C6 E3 i. p0 ] but is used for "I love you".)* ], k9 q; W( m& W+ o/ B3 d2 ?6 U
Latin : Te amo
: R5 T, `: T" R8 ?, ?7 W : Vos amo4 ]( R; b; v' h( f( h. K
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis). E! a' g! ^2 d7 d
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')+ M6 k% N6 F3 X6 u- I9 F. w
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,/ G! Z: a( _* r7 [# r
a 'long i')) }% w a" f; r& D, j' v
: Es milu tevi (less common)
% [# j3 ]) r/ e0 pLebanese : Bahibak
- r: F1 ?9 u3 D( ^Lingala : Nalingi yo
7 y6 X3 G& u2 t! eLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
, }4 t( Y& z. D+ T" iLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)8 ^5 P3 o- ?3 {) |2 b7 \0 @
: Ash mir lutavah- J) Q! q) B0 Y. D7 W
Lojban : Mi do prami+ v% V+ s2 X% C. \) l n. l
Luo : Aheri7 X, o) J e) ?- Z+ W, t
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r Q8 c6 {# p" o
9 p4 V6 C2 h( F: }4 P
Maa : Ilolenge
4 `" J* x9 v5 J; z' c# c9 AMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
* x4 I5 K$ h5 L1 w3 h9 l : Te ljubam ("I really love you")& [- x$ `+ F+ w3 M
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
3 H) r' m$ \2 b& W3 O : Pozdrav ("Greetings")- u6 C$ x5 c+ v6 D S: f/ j
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!. k `4 A) J; ?7 `4 p/ K5 ?
Maiese : Wa wa9 }; x. u& r) n# L; b
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)0 Y$ z, F$ i' e! Y$ b) |) E3 ?
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above) ]$ `* F& u$ ?9 H
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
$ ]. q0 Z7 b: C& H! G% c& R : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)/ ?: |( `- O) {4 I! h1 T7 H. v! j
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
+ V' _* F9 E1 c j- P7 E) W : Saya cintakan awak7 C2 f8 N) O4 ~* K
: Aku cinta pada kau4 y E) T$ o% [# w# E. n0 ^3 v
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
0 t( k4 J6 f$ s9 k# J9 A! ? : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened# d' q- A6 h8 e
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should8 f* s F& @5 B" C
only be used if you know the person _really_
0 H6 T; |( \3 m5 _, I' b well) `* q6 N! Q! H
: Saya sayang pada mu
1 p' n& ?, h) n : Aku sayangkan engkau1 |- Z- ~" O/ |+ `' a) p; n! z
: Saya sayang pada mu( S! ?! [! ^" k. F$ c
: Aku menyintai mu2 l& W" T. y8 F9 h
: Aku menyayangi mu
* Y8 `, W9 @, [" s3 |8 D7 I : Aku kasih pada mu5 v: _' p! m% c
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu; E' M" r6 U& T1 P6 V
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
% ^2 J& s3 ^+ l! C3 A. g9 [- [ : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu! i1 s" S) E( _2 j
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
2 B* J" Y2 \9 C* U W4 t+ k" }Maltese : Jien inhobbok7 w3 J8 q. a: x, @
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato/ t, S/ ^& D8 ^8 ^
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
# Z, N* }0 T1 Q; X3 A : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)" X& i0 a, n. n: M" g" y% e
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
/ h/ U! z, `5 G3 c+ A# Y literally "Love to you, my friend")8 O$ r$ `+ C9 A' O# z0 D% [
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
+ n, M$ y1 `" M; \1 Z3 D, AMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
/ e. K4 H8 B' H+ Z$ ~0 Q# jMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
* }/ e" A1 G) F : Kanhebek (in different cities)
# V+ M* c3 l% G
5 Z# L/ s+ m7 `6 o% d* jNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni+ N5 o+ A1 q, ~+ v, n. j- {4 `0 X
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
4 v: L, B# R. Q% ENorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)& u8 z4 }: o4 ^ `! r/ O" c
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)' z' ]$ l6 B0 _: N* P
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
# j3 L8 G+ A4 A. V used by upper-class and. |0 s( o3 J4 X+ `
conservative people)
& @! H7 j! t, eNyanja : Ninatemba0 g, U4 s# q; A2 F, x5 V
! f# E5 r& g' F7 U' @3 zOp : Op lopveop yopuop
! y: N! X1 R1 n, {7 S5 bOsetian : Aez dae warzyn+ M$ e5 s5 H+ v' T& k# v5 u! f
4 [5 z( i3 k8 W# r
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai) M5 z! T, N4 }& a
: Muje se mu habbat hai
% R4 R* k ~- i4 j8 l h2 lPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
. v" ^( V& }, R; M JPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye% [5 \7 L# E+ ]# y/ w: {$ d8 A+ R
Pilipino : Mahal kita$ [7 V, m" q% k* i/ h
: Iniibig kita
/ [" J* F; E& g$ X% WPolish : Kocham cie: A# `3 }+ L7 j! e
: Kocham ciebie
" Y f! o6 T8 A# R( B : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)" n3 A5 B. M `
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
C. v9 R( i0 p+ r. X : Amo te" I; G' r# V! ]0 i
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)) L' Y& H/ g2 Q7 J8 _) U
(Pronounced as two words,% P& T1 i0 c4 U- ]1 a2 M2 J
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
6 N' B+ A# U) N 'd' have bars through the stems+ y7 m# x5 f0 e' k$ P
indicating affrication, the ':'" @+ k+ y( ^- b; C' y h
indicate minute pauses)3 O" O5 T0 c) w) E( }
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna9 ?" Q. @' C j
: Mai taunu pyar karda
/ V ?$ H5 q% _3 G! E : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:* L& m6 I3 Y3 p2 t: F
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)8 ^# d7 b! T2 @( D
' = stressed syllable
4 }0 j/ ^9 l8 o9 D0 \0 m( w5 zPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")! f e5 M7 y" u/ g, h# b; H
; f; U8 J+ d$ i) k# B! Q
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
+ y% K! w9 w( U8 X! |1 u6 W% @ r5 Y) O4 b& y4 G( u3 h" q
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
6 W; ~2 q' K Z- `Romanian : Te iubesc
) C7 N' r9 L, [3 } z7 ~# e) r# s z : Te ador (stronger)- v& J/ a, n; ]7 G; G- r
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
# D% V. X$ V, |% q- Q : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
4 z* e# _, G1 N: ?" z : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
% Y- R- B j1 k+ I : Ya lyublyu tyebya# F- v0 n# F) ^; W h8 i
$ b% l+ G2 N1 WSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
# ], h/ W6 _7 ]' Y* Z5 G( a : Ou te alofa ia te oe
1 B E. ]- N# L! y4 I& ] : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")$ R" [" s# ?8 I* ]+ ]% M! b
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
( p7 H0 ^; C8 _2 _( @" ]: c5 |3 l or art)6 ? N: o/ f9 U6 R: H( Q# y
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
7 m! x" U9 B1 w" @. |; D) kSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)( D" K+ ^1 R4 g4 Z+ J
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
* r P4 h: U) M% f : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
: @4 P+ z0 ?- Z" Y7 {9 m; F8 d 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
6 V" U5 r9 `: F; E& U$ h Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)" n' u5 M6 R* I, [
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)$ P9 a# S6 B- i% M# X. C
: Volim te (used in common speech)* j& F. Y) u+ v: H% {- J* @8 J
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' U3 O" F! T8 ?' q ?% ]
Serbocroatian : Volim te
. Z# B& m3 w2 D1 c ^- u( M1 B : Ljubim te
4 P- b& s' I1 G( j : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 k; A3 N% z) |) ]Shona : Ndinokuda ?+ U6 C. D4 Z" x7 g
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei! `/ O0 c0 |# q
Sioux : Techihhila/ F% F6 D% d# y$ Y8 t/ L3 [) b2 E
Slovak : Lubim ta# _+ ^3 M' W9 z, v: A. y
Slovene : Ljubim te
[; {: q2 |; v) J/ gSpanish : Te amo' _+ t6 q& k5 L; S! v) ~% P
: Te quiero3 W/ \0 b" H7 a$ D3 V
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
! K& x& k7 Z4 V : Te deseo ("I desire you")
0 T& e4 q v1 z& {- r2 @0 p \8 V, f : Me antojis ("I crave you")0 ]$ {( n7 B/ T2 I" D
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi! _! r2 c' K% {; X/ r' \9 A
Swahili : Nakupenda* K% W3 t; j8 }+ \1 O0 G1 W
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# I) p/ a% o9 @/ m : Ninikupenda
+ m5 |! ` {3 K, D : Dholu'o* h6 v8 i6 O/ O" p s5 ^# M
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')9 F7 Q. Y; L' L9 @8 ^" T
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
/ x: Z0 I5 Y. s7 M6 M : Bhebbak (female to male)' j8 H0 F7 C1 x4 C* g* }
2 f1 W/ s- i% I% T/ K( h, [0 }Tagalog : Mahal kita
4 [! }+ E6 h! y1 v* E; h9 R% C& Q4 aTahitian : Ua here au ia oe) o8 e/ l. F @( P) |, ?
: Ua here vau ia oe$ f4 ]" m" {' A, g, ?
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
2 [7 ^: ?9 i" E : Nan unnai kathalikaren7 m; Z3 z4 D7 f
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")- t0 K) K3 o0 Z* r
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
9 L! d7 p: h8 S, v: c : Nam vi'rmberem
1 S: O7 l( @ U! x; J' aTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu0 L# i% X: i% i* }( U% p& q; h
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
# p: V6 J5 \3 s2 @3 o" I+ h : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- b0 r, q2 y2 _9 f0 @4 S% K. B
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female), F! |; V0 W' ]# Q
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
. b$ l M! W4 A9 z& i : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)7 G( H6 w7 Y: X$ ^- w* [
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
: r0 b M. y4 y( YThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
. N0 W& K3 n$ q& _Tswana : Dumela
/ h4 E% @' u. L2 z/ xTunisian : Ha eh bak
! O. W% t* @2 y0 r3 U, b) ]Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum/ h8 ^7 j: X4 I) h! `5 g8 V( z
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
+ w2 d4 ~2 b3 c) `/ ? : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"), H" a+ i$ @3 `$ w, ~1 b
(g has a bar on it)
' V8 e* _3 Q6 w5 H; a: f! UTwi : Me dowapaa$ t7 q) t5 Q6 L L" H
7 t/ H/ O/ G! }! ^
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu6 n2 @' J7 ]: d7 B" d% }" H7 q" P
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)0 F( A8 \- b: _, M/ E, u' n9 U
: Ja vas kokhaju
& ?# Z4 c8 }& S; W/ q. _: f' \8 r : Ja pokokhav tebe& D7 k7 L! I( `6 R8 ^
: Ja pokokhav vas0 l! {$ y8 ^8 B( ^9 E* \
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
; [# m. U% f* ^# V5 r. u : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
* y$ t2 ]6 Z; Y) P : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
" X0 y* \1 `6 j+ f( Z, L% Q: k : Kam prem kartahai1 D& r5 c4 M) c0 l# s7 S
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:% x+ C; ]( P, V2 W
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")2 z. D F, t' u v$ q. f6 [9 S
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:! l; [- e- S" Y% M
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! }& p) y2 c { E2 y* Q3 O& ~ in bath)+ P& Q2 A) O& D
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold3 Z8 B" S5 {* b6 x2 x1 e4 g
9 G8 u: ~* w4 U LVai : Na lia
( |% ?6 B! P1 W% _" iVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
* S8 W) o1 s: @Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)' W5 U; W5 r, m; H
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)) M9 _6 m1 x" k# f Y9 R7 ]8 _
: Toi yeu em! o# X1 |! f7 a# m) l6 B( S: E6 P
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
- C" o z) @9 aVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
2 _8 ^* @$ X; h9 i p1 _) c- t9 T/ V% N# l$ i/ I. V8 J
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
; t& }7 N/ W/ d# w O& R : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
, c) `+ Z* o, r D$ V3 D( WWolof : Da ma la nope* I" Y7 [* q8 Q- R& f) G3 |
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)! `1 m5 z( F5 O; ]# }. V
- K& ~* L' L* S+ g7 nYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
* s' S' `6 p3 e$ k, w! e( e8 [ : Ich libe dich
( U" f! w8 u Y y : Ich han dich lib
! a( d4 b# O; m6 ~) }! E8 e : Kh'hob dikh lib; Z. w7 S/ O# T% H, F
: Kh'ob dikh holt
. {7 {, J8 b8 Q0 |8 l/ s : Ikh bin in dir farlibt( j0 e7 r$ B2 Q- l- M
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
6 c4 E; l) ~- `7 V. G7 ` : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which+ v {' T4 O5 Q9 Q$ v+ g
lovers can also feel; it
, |( n% y! }5 {) \; {2 v( M indicates more a desire to9 r! p' \9 a- J# c
spoil and protect the other6 N4 E: a( R6 g
person)
. Y5 f( S- ?! z& J- ~Yugoslavian : Ja te volim$ w) f( k) M# H: I; H! q7 b$ V% \& `
3 d) V8 ? Y( X% LZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?). @; L+ V3 U" s$ w) _3 T
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
: K9 B3 s& k% T! l : Ngiyakuthanda!
( K: B7 s( @# B2 i. `+ ^1 dZuni : Tom ho' ichema
& r) l% i' X" R4 e: h$ A9 ^
% R2 r( b8 q/ z0 t l9 O
) _0 k& o7 m& `2 {& W' Q. o( l
! `) g6 i1 r4 T. QExplanation of Languages7 H3 C* n" Z9 w
------------------------
}- {, f; {/ F; Q% M [Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa- j) j% ~/ k( v7 j( D5 U
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal" d. w: q% k1 N% V* d
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
9 x" C9 B% t x( {& r, d8 U3 M like Germans)6 y3 V* ^( A9 p: a( C' m5 x. K
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
9 T- j: }, c7 l/ x2 r: ` over 80 languages spoken there.
4 G& p! k3 ]/ ]4 C# U& `) d2 r* YApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
' H0 E6 k' `* f* ]' w% j states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
% B1 w$ c+ y1 t$ A: ~( R) p/ C Canadian to Mexican borders
) m7 u4 x) N' P' kArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
$ N/ Z, A/ ]) t( a' [$ _ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
* ?" ^6 b$ S" |+ m7 W" `! X, M Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
4 v9 ]- o# |- ~1 ^5 Q$ ? the region of Palestine.
- b/ p* p( J. B( J; [, EAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
: W8 G+ d" a% k& b8 R many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language$ y4 e6 }! ?; ]" t$ a
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
9 j0 N8 Q4 w [$ r" N% R+ tAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
E' W; j" F% VBassa -> language spoken in Africa! `8 n0 s8 p. Z& W; X: i, Y
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of( @8 A) Z2 Y: _4 M# ^0 W
Indonesia. L+ Q3 q$ {; V; c! m
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
! e% s5 L" `- k* s P1 W" G Germany (actually a German dialect)
- c) r1 m) U* i' CBemba -> language spoken in Africa- W7 `. j# _ T# Z5 n* n" Z
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,* {) ]. o/ z" ]0 K* b+ ?
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh1 j% @& u' Q7 _2 B: E: d5 Q
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) P6 V8 V) \# O6 w* V7 b6 o
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.5 O/ b! V' I) C5 l9 r5 z6 D, x
It is 'read' by touch.* Q$ |# J7 W/ _2 i/ n( m! q
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
1 r: O D& {; { Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.4 R j6 e2 M4 z1 P' j! C- w5 s
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.3 Y: n$ E: V9 U h! V
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
, h( v: `' j+ ~0 D! D6 ]2 S. N8 TCherokee -> North American Indian tribe4 A: U, W$ @! e/ K* K
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache: v P$ [$ V! j: R: Y
Nation% U( F3 y! H, }8 ~2 w
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
: G; H! ?. o7 j. w% MChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)+ T* t; p+ E+ ?4 ]# F! C9 ^2 I; e
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
5 m2 O' Y. _, V6 l8 g' V8 M4 x+ h basicly French with a little English and German.
1 c7 R* X: q: P7 q2 ]4 nDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
# i9 A% A' m$ C$ |+ r; m7 N& w2 S$ Q in North Borneo' U s, j: Y) ~" d
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
3 H) b# h3 s" ~& R$ S6 F of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
9 V/ O; x; e- U$ a9 f0 d& z2 g Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
|( N1 y/ h( t: D7 S2 ~Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
+ b, ]( `) n4 P1 O8 ]0 R+ j/ Q/ mFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
: i7 ]9 h* Z- v5 X) p* U3 ` Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
1 v, ^% Z& Q9 N) ^4 j8 T9 W. a# ^7 M Persian.; y7 Z$ Z1 A7 ]# A! t# @- _& }5 d& T
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or9 u$ f9 L! j# h* K |" v
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area' S6 ^4 Q% l0 Z
around Nuremberg
2 P( Z1 B" T* w- xFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
' ~4 }/ S8 G% p, ? of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
8 N7 T- f+ R- {( e Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium. u. g5 k, {0 J" ~
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
1 ]4 C' j" z. k' r0 ^2 N Germany, and in some parts of Denmark/ U9 |! T9 c# u5 y8 M
(mainly west coast)
& i, {$ i: I% B7 c; f6 s# @+ E) NGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
: S+ J3 \/ `$ Z* vGronings -> Dutch dialect
: u) l* W& E ` z$ Y E V2 L8 pGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay8 t6 e& g0 |8 S }0 I2 _/ M' w
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and* t! _- d$ s5 z. _. ? X
Pakistan, E8 T- \1 F% S! ~+ j/ D% g6 |
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
1 B! u7 ~4 a- r% Y8 `) vHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria: N- R2 ^- X ` q
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
+ e7 Z- n* D7 J2 cHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
6 \# g% F- ]$ VHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)! Z6 r& l% ~7 h3 S* `8 H% o
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot5 |4 `2 P: ^% @+ t5 Q
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
$ U. P- r3 b% B. r9 p/ f# Q$ JIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* o- Q6 {" y7 G& E C9 }" vInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,% J6 Z9 ]/ ?& K: M7 g
circa 1940.
, r$ j( O, J O, CKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot- s" a5 r5 M( H+ \ D3 b
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's5 w( p! F/ N/ i) J8 }
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
/ ~! E r) n& e* B. L% L# u southern India
. F6 K$ i( n- p. l# Y6 w- UKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
$ v" w7 u- s$ s% B6 N& qKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language p O% l% k5 k2 p- n# ?
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
+ T! N/ ^, Y, a Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.6 u6 `& ^ j. Z" A$ B9 Z( R- ^- J! q
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
; R5 F: y' U k! j; e7 r% j! |* I8 VLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
4 v. c: a) i! ^8 k9 s5 _( z7 ~ living in northern Thailand
7 q0 \+ ]! @3 VLuo -> language spoken in Kenya: R% [& H3 b! a2 W) Q
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas( _$ H* [# E0 I0 R
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
* _ |; ?" D' k) ]$ n1 [( N A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on8 n5 U, U7 T$ e" j, q, X
German.* |/ P+ R3 P, |
Maa -> language spoken in Africa) ]( t o" l ~4 R- @* Z
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
' c9 ]/ _# v; b" q% L- TMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island2 e: A$ H# Q) w8 f$ p
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
" G& a9 U1 H5 o; \+ ~) h 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
- Q8 n# x% [) b- f and Italian mostly.
/ y. Z/ M, l) ^# @! ^2 o2 ~Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
1 a4 ^+ s7 g8 T3 P% t, ] (Bombay is the capital city)
) n& a1 i1 J$ [/ s) X: NMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands2 L, d0 R4 k- v. R, h
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of. N* n# i0 \ s$ J
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
9 C2 G4 o/ ?& }. hMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)1 ^$ d, J( \8 f Z; ]4 P
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
8 M6 N: H$ s H2 r0 s3 g2 ?8 A7 DNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
5 Z$ z; n6 {# c6 Q* p- I# FNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe0 I* p9 E# O" A7 y. M
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
! T/ F+ C/ @, l5 {2 b. [3 r2 k1 qPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
2 I5 n+ w# R* ?* u" ~, Y PPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people( V5 U3 L, s. J+ m
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
2 X( x- S9 \7 ~( m* Y0 J/ v8 LQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)& h, Z( [( U7 k
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
2 t/ k5 L9 S7 i: s# {6 b books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
3 @& `# C: l# U5 I. @ g- }# Q; ]Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe0 r O8 V3 E3 N7 q/ k& n- D
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of) d) f5 P% y) |' N6 b, Y
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.5 Q1 Y; A$ ^! h
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
5 K' O* b7 F h6 r% \Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
+ C, `/ \2 K. m# c4 V Africa& G9 F$ z, `( ~
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
- J' Q! C0 m6 FTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
2 o7 g3 _! R$ O' Z, p) E and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),% _2 F0 k' x# X4 i0 g
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
% B. T y6 }4 C, ?Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
$ ?, }9 k9 R& E9 K/ y! D (eleventh most spoken language in the world)* q1 l% t a7 ]% s0 m
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa* i5 i( a- u0 q* D
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
5 T* z0 d6 `' Y4 t( u7 K. j/ IUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
2 b) |: E9 e/ T4 t* w3 X" eVai -> language spoken in Africa
" _) ?0 Q% J( w+ H p' FVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,. n( Q2 B' f" a7 X; }
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
8 N4 c; Z; m& a language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
0 n* E( W2 e' Q, `) | up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland& v- N; N+ s6 X8 W. }+ k! N
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
4 t/ V7 T% t% S6 J# z9 v# N 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother' o# } m6 ]) |$ W
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
# u/ |/ Z/ b9 R3 W with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
& b1 v6 ]/ V H* d/ m8 O" c/ K people who went there to work as engineers in the0 t5 H- g$ x Q! p; g7 M
mining industry during the 17th century.& M. C$ r: k) M; X3 T8 k" ~
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
& M! X2 p! B4 M. H3 D circa 1880.2 P1 l! J1 q9 P, u+ b* P" U$ |( R
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
2 v# y6 r' H. T6 L the planet Vulcan2 b c" B1 m Z$ ~1 B$ W; [
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used: U' E* A0 } B; z& K
French dialect with certain German influences
2 @( q! ]! v4 G spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,5 c0 c5 B6 q) a4 U
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of+ }5 e& V9 h2 w$ ^8 M
the Walloons), Belgium
5 X5 z- R1 k! e- p( CWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
: F$ D/ p# L: g! D. T; }Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
% R i6 k% d k, l9 I' x" g peninsula in Mexico
& F# i5 [3 _7 L9 ?Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
9 b. i! D9 K4 R: Z# N- x: tZuni -> North American Indian tribe
8 {0 _8 k4 B, _7 Y B' [% \3 t& M$ u/ M; }8 R' `+ |
: V3 [* I' R4 ] p9 ma' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
+ F' A. I+ Q3 d/ wa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)) b) f9 e/ r6 j$ A
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)0 }4 N2 K4 m* e6 B
e? -> ?above e" N% O2 f) `6 [: R: f7 x. q
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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