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"I LOVE YOU" in:: |3 J: F" K5 j! A& A
4 M- h; {; F5 b- c2 B: w
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
9 n! b0 ~0 s$ @+ A1 V( F : Ek het jou lief
8 u/ T N: X; G: Y9 N* ^Albanian : Te dua
6 F9 Y6 a' D4 u9 i0 e: e : Te dashuroj
* T s- |( m6 g7 U) R, o) j : Ti je zemra ime! Y4 W3 s. h2 l- ]0 ?( w
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!, f. W) D N4 h% ^ e
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear" p- @) b& {" m& J" f
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou& v: x( w2 ~8 C$ u
: Afekrischalehou
5 J ^2 V" X+ i2 ^6 J5 tAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
, C7 X9 y9 w& M$ ?, Q: Q. q" w : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)3 p6 B( l# Q4 U
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
* y, z# a0 z5 J : __ ( )
# L9 R& f, F# d : ( ) |__|) j( w! q( d1 j) y! q7 X
: |__| __ __ | |
2 w- r+ o) w6 q. r6 m: A : | |( )( )|__| __
; U' m) q" w) L$ [; H' N1 ] : |__||__||__|| | / )
9 G) l. b- [% p4 Y, b2 F2 t : | (__)(__) | / /
" I* L2 [: U. A( J5 ~! F : | |/ /
& S6 v: M' B1 L7 Q* e5 ]/ b5 K : | / /
, {4 b; v7 o) Y: g6 e2 C : \ /
4 `9 u h( I* G+ |Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like5 Z& f2 F3 `, d( s, q
French, '~n' as in French
! G, b* U8 y$ ?$ d: r4 L 'salon'); z* H- q" L: d6 D! y" P, x, i% h' c
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)5 b% X: |: t# J: i$ p+ x( J6 G
: Ohiboki (male to female)
6 y/ x+ q' T2 A" ~ : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males# T3 e( w3 [! O
or two females)& K% Z: P8 p. L) n" F
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
3 ?0 q& d) f5 \8 d( p- z' N to female)
$ o( ]+ I3 H9 R' o5 X( ^8 i : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
# j- {/ F" H# j/ ] : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
0 i% m) t/ t( e8 x! Q, _6 D% r7 w males or two females)& p( t# i h/ E ^9 A9 Q
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
2 V, B! M* Q7 ]7 S/ h' c' {! x! | than two males)3 ^0 {4 {2 r( k/ N1 y5 u
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
5 L0 B0 d2 w+ d% U than two females). X3 r! A' j* j6 L& J
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
3 o. q3 W" I4 H7 y: P4 z ~ : Ooheboka (female to male)
9 n+ {4 a# x6 ?$ u: G2 LArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
" X o( k; G. v, f1 T: F : Ana behibek (male to female)/ [5 L' ]: U9 ]) c& K( H
: Ahebich (male to female)" A! q/ u' B% A% o" R9 ?
: Ahebik (female to male)& L3 s/ [$ ?$ M6 G. }
: Ana ahebik
7 `6 @) E0 }6 |# ~" o6 m! [ : Ib'n hebbak( Y: U* V0 Z. K8 z, ~0 X$ E
: Ana ba-heb-bak. i. }4 \$ r N* M
: Bahibak (female to male)# V8 N+ t: m+ J& H; U# L* ^2 N
: Bahibik (male to female)' M+ O. G q" f/ o/ N* ?- ?3 M
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)2 ]% s( |. e/ `! u2 ^
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
) [ j4 ?$ x$ f; h' d3 f : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
: |- `% p' G- w4 q) |+ v$ q, Q than one male)- V4 j z5 `8 t0 L. `" j* g
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)) k m9 B" \! i$ N3 Q9 b+ z* V' u
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek0 D8 ]( j& j! b( ~1 b0 v
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
0 a/ X8 b+ B( s) T0 w$ MAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
) w; ]! K: e9 H& \8 c: \Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau, [6 B4 X1 Y& I7 b; E! r. T
( I4 Y% M& Z3 l, H+ d, m" T% H4 `
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
8 r @/ e3 m0 Q1 D9 CBasque : Maite zaitut. h$ F9 |" `, J3 ~ n
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
) ~; }1 y: X8 ?, T' e1 xBassa : Mengweswe$ Q2 U' z1 O2 E" m2 R) ]8 V$ s
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
) {* V5 x8 Z( Q3 @# }5 ]" oBemba : Ndikufuna" M. h: r1 u" R- T
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi q& J) \/ i! c8 I
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
/ J6 A! [1 H, l' M% P: f3 w% M : Ami tomake bahlobashi
8 y/ m/ a+ g3 r) M/ c+ S- `; `& jBerber : Lakh tirikh" g7 X9 z% c2 J( [
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka( [, j% M9 ^( D- w, w
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani8 c6 e! j# b- c
Bosnian : Volim te9 q2 d8 @! ?' M7 U. b" p
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;2 Z2 [0 p) i, a- `" n
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu') V4 R8 s: }7 c
: Amo te
7 q* j$ [- c$ fBulgarian : Obicham te8 K0 y" x& Q# s. v! X
: As te obeicham
' k) }( R5 {% u; E. X" b : As te obicham
, e, W# N) \7 h: u* L : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
+ H4 J3 [, b7 C' o8 `Burmese : Chit pa de4 a6 r! H" b5 J v
s6 Y0 m h/ V! b2 ~% V' q6 d
Cajun : Mi aime jou! L8 b; z7 h6 a
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah1 I. Z* @( g- Q& V
: Bon sro lanh oon$ h0 P( Y) _2 V6 @
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)& w$ B2 ~. E& }7 w
: Je t'aime ("I like you"). ?. f) W: X* j8 M, E
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
9 k+ ]9 u6 U) z: S* LCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
2 ]4 I% o! t& d : T'estim (Mallorcan)
0 i! @: g" q' F2 X. v5 T : T'estime (Valencian): m1 F r2 a: R! B
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")/ E8 j- y1 ?& k5 ]5 s( ]6 i
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
! L3 F; A# m0 z9 j: oChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao" A0 G+ w- u7 R/ F
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi1 k8 H( m" l& S% ]) X
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
7 u2 i6 o( F9 q6 [( }: `Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
/ v$ x# o% F J* gChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
) }; F9 R3 h MChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
4 S% Q @9 a0 G; V; B$ w8 O4 k : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
}" y9 S' F, l; ~, f : Wo oi ney ( " )
~- _, y5 c; D/ t) f, e+ V7 D : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
" y- \7 C9 ?" o- S7 L _ : Ngai on ni ( " )/ H, Y$ I. g% W
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)) J- h* `8 B% y% Y
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
+ b; Y( u- h E : Wo ie ni ( " )+ z/ f& `: y) R2 J) `
: Wuo ai nee ( " )6 V$ w6 W8 p+ O6 B
: Wo ay ni ( " )) a. ]# [5 N) z- Z
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
; Z+ d2 Z! l! y$ u0 M : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
" C9 u; M. e2 @! Q# }0 WCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)9 V1 a. w" I9 C" A o
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)7 W/ q. u/ E- `9 {) G) s
Creol : Mi aime jou
" I; A$ Q4 f" M/ Q, SCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 D& `" U: h: v3 u4 v9 j; d) i
: Volim te (used in common speech). @4 }( [! y# V8 r8 w9 o! s
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& a/ b( O e' N8 _ : Volim vas (used in common speech)" m v2 r8 l, Q" n7 q: J1 X D& _- Y
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",! Q. b8 J, ^+ {& r- \6 w; x( {
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in8 G9 l, N0 m6 ^1 c6 b. c; Z* c
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)2 s. `8 h6 X) W6 d: N: d8 p
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); i$ l& ^( v* G. L
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
& m; }" _( a$ w9 p5 O on top of the 'e' in te, which is
: Q3 M7 x: y& K+ L' D/ m pronounced 'ye')
- ~! M2 f; r; C% }* u6 ~& t# p- v : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
6 w% W& ~$ j$ N. X `8 h+ Z: H : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like' P# p8 |; L @7 X, [
you (very much)", often
# N' @2 R4 [! T; I8 Z0 S used and prefered)
9 r2 ]: x* |4 ~, f : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)7 K. ^! H9 Z- V7 F
# g- p4 v( Y. c& [/ B! B+ o1 q7 gDanish : Jeg elsker dig
+ N/ A% l" d# j% D6 m, aDusun : Siuhang oku dia
& C- v! S5 N0 |# M% g# RDutch : Ik hou van je, }$ B$ @& O0 J2 e
: Ik hou van jou
' J7 a/ X7 c" i/ R : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)1 ^& G% W* [9 b w4 f0 ]
: Ik bemin jou ( " )* N1 \# v5 `4 D, G
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
8 d" }5 ?- M5 N. P: N. O : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
1 E& D% o- _& y9 j+ u$ e : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
8 a3 c7 n# \( u. G : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very& E5 b \+ M$ j6 j
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")" K0 n8 Y- ]. {- m$ M+ R& h9 m+ O
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
# M- X/ J7 S: j( h1 X' g : Ik vind je aardig ( " )7 b" b% ~% X/ p$ t8 m
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very- ~" i, C4 R/ t" ^
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
; M/ C6 A/ l5 G" s : Ik zie je graag
9 f$ _, N$ T! H : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
7 g, G7 d |# s& e. u/ L : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
2 ^5 e. B6 o% i8 }! y) J( c Q (the last two are more superficial, thus more! F" P3 H$ O5 C9 Y z& R7 n, j5 I
suitable for male to male)" Y) Z$ r& Z0 J
% ^$ Q+ Z2 m6 I5 MEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
1 ^+ w ?3 [( jEnglish : I love you+ a, I: C6 }: F' J) j- \9 s
: I adore you
6 I3 l6 D1 p, o- g$ \# K1 t : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
9 m3 i' g4 N6 u" }Esperanto : Mi amas vin
; g6 n4 _9 F/ ` HEstonian : Mina armastan sind
2 |. l: H8 ^+ M4 v$ I5 c/ M : Ma armastan sind. i9 v# c" J \, e3 |' t
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
6 a" K# K9 {5 ^( H: P9 U
, V) p$ U' E& D" I: b% yFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
& \! l& @7 \8 T3 t& v0 K8 O; J. YFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
r5 {3 Q5 P( F : Asheghetam& {0 k% G5 L2 a( y5 U* G
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
! x, D, a$ N! ?. E, Q$ e: L8 C* r : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")- C! H) }( J, v' t: q$ D
Filipino : Mahal ka ta- P+ }9 J& x$ P2 [
: Iniibig kita! x& a/ _ S& \2 g8 t3 [
: Mahal kita5 z" D% w% E4 s8 P6 {1 f0 Y. a
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
! Z" N3 ?' ?/ r" v2 j$ b : Rakastan sinua# G' N3 l+ f# V4 q, y* N# s( e- c; G6 q
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")9 O$ i g! @* n k( \
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
2 |# O5 b( r8 Q$ a) k4 q C$ h8 k : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
- j+ w) e9 g6 AFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
+ _* Q! E3 P9 K( L0 H+ k2 V : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
: Z6 T; J, h: X! p6 O9 M3 I3 q between lovers)
$ J# D! Y( O5 [6 f* ` } : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
- v8 A! R. j: a9 O and family, not for lovers)
5 ?( ?2 k e: l% U9 [French (formal) : Je vous aime9 h" N; d t$ p8 Z! \
& e4 ]% ?3 x+ V8 O- K% W+ AGaelic : Ta gra agam ort, ?/ }( P+ F, u# q% n* Z9 |0 u: L
: Moo graugh hoo2 t3 U# _3 K% R& q
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)' L' m% J3 g+ ]2 e( E2 p6 v
German : Ich liebe dich6 J# s* \: C6 D8 R
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
5 Z' F- X" O5 W$ y& b" w1 q. c conservative)
; L: R h% j" G4 y( qGerman dialects:. q3 G! p& ]. }
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern( e9 w' B6 r- ^& H9 M& ]- |
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
6 u' r+ s0 E/ x; [0 H : I lieb di
7 x8 `# Z7 T, R% J5 z* BBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)2 Z* V0 Q; f9 f0 S% S9 e* n
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich4 I' V( `; K7 v) I; J
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
. A! X, t, c! K! g& S$ iBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!/ q% s+ d5 X6 v9 c, l! j
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
! D K/ A3 F7 {" r. N5 [- I (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
" a# o; }6 G7 s relationship)/ s) @) M% {! J
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,& t* }2 H5 u' ?1 ?+ ^$ M( l
ment as a compliment, not litterally); _) |1 x! o4 M6 S3 N7 d3 T
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",- @( P+ p' i$ {' _+ J3 w) f
a Franke would never say "I love you"): y: T/ X/ |" [4 d* W) }3 S8 H
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
; R# S) ` ?/ D2 J3 M/ H" e : Ik hald fan dei% H, Q) }& z5 s5 x& q
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb3 x4 C- b) o. R' l% f" D* u Y7 h( s
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
) A% [0 r$ B# ]0 }+ mSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
`7 Z% L2 x' I, J% v, z1 H7 LSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch* d$ N; j+ P7 M4 _! O
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
8 ^5 c( B/ b) @/ J, a( V4 x' q- JSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn1 a L5 s u% X
(Schweizerdeutsch)
8 J/ P% |4 k2 u8 N. _, E/ ]3 ?Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di4 x# I2 w1 I5 S! }8 G7 a
(Vorarlbergerisch)
* g$ \+ {% ` @2 [9 ^! N. ZGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
' n7 r! X4 E' e$ O% Y) s case 'gamma')
q" y; `$ W6 ]) L* a7 J4 K : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# e( c6 k, y. ^+ A3 n M/ T
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
, u# a0 r- c' E. T E : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* p; c5 W6 a" O! z; ` : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)) c' F6 U/ j8 h& m6 @$ F# Z
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")' D( {$ ?+ ?1 W+ Y( [3 [; j
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire). D1 A2 H5 u+ y: d8 l D/ j$ u
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se0 x9 \3 e6 y3 _6 C
Greenlandic : Asavakit
" K; _( e( H4 t( T: x# iGronings : Ik hol van die* `, F' v0 m/ G8 V+ A& G7 N
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
, f' r- z0 ]: [ C3 V9 QGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.+ t$ m: d$ ^9 P9 \6 S
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not- N4 Q0 [1 i1 t) O3 ~3 t
pronounced) N/ ~1 k5 I- ]1 v" L+ i: v, v* s
; O3 t3 k e+ O) H2 G
Hausa : Ina sonki
% k( c; q9 d* u* j8 u; s3 n( NHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe+ [7 J4 ^$ H. M+ t& x; S, M
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
( e7 B* H8 k' E6 B5 q1 U K very much")
9 Y- P, n& N, O5 r' _9 |' THebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
6 V2 J; V% x3 t : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)5 G, _$ W' [ ~1 L
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
0 B' r R* \* @9 z7 ` : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)& u+ [1 z I. p3 E* \. F# }
('kh' pronounced like
* q. w4 g$ P/ z; Z Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
2 r s; e& a4 P" f: Y French 'r') h J0 L7 Q- S& M- O% l, [- z
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
# ~1 a _# l! M" S : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male) m% M. o' \* X; @3 U- y7 H& u
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
* f3 n2 ]: f9 t : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu5 S4 s" X3 X( F3 ^- b g! O
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
5 C- B6 h1 V! b0 m* J2 e : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo& P) G, t+ ~! y# N) O8 ]# L9 G
: Mae tumko peyar kia+ |/ S+ P- H, X- v5 V. L/ f& e
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon- w' a- o! o; h0 q5 ~
: Main tumse prem karta hoon. }" h# j w0 Q! ]
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
" {4 _: d. G8 X, d6 p8 A pronounced)/ N6 T! t4 Q# r6 J
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
6 ~" a" B! m. _" WHungarian : Szeretlek( b6 b) I! Y& `* G& E
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
0 n/ U3 J) [7 o- U9 U' G no one else")$ c5 [' w/ u3 r) A& w8 G1 h4 n3 k, u
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
" E. V6 w! D! [& E( z {% d you", a reinforcement)+ u: F+ Y3 r8 w/ S1 J9 Z0 Y
(The above two entries are never heard in- B* d5 I- u8 Z+ E4 D* I& o4 |' P
a normal context.)/ c( k" U5 ^( A# U! t& o& D1 {0 \
8 i/ g/ s6 P: hIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana+ L2 J+ c5 `2 C5 H0 c
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you' o6 ]3 a. i* o: F
very much")+ x3 j& P% e( \, e L
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')( I' ^4 G% o1 j9 p/ o* q! Q6 ?, {
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
$ B) |: A( H3 ^6 `- FIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)' c" o$ {4 p8 ~
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ), t/ ]' B" M; l/ C( I
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )" b( V f9 O4 X; i: n# a) H
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )6 _/ Y& t d$ ]% c
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)$ |3 }7 \- \: [
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
# ^) F$ g6 T- V- Q( s( L7 [8 ] : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
& b7 S0 f* f9 \ O- ^Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
. |5 u. q9 u& SItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
. s2 i; \1 W4 J : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
! O3 n$ q. |' z1 d : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want# [# T S0 p: a, \" ?% h
you", refering to other person's/ F+ Q# y& k8 q% S1 H
body) l9 d, B; A* g* j" X: m
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
# x: P" a3 s) _/ C$ H3 dIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
8 R, @0 v l5 n! x$ r3 X4 I( Y2 n' j
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 E; A9 g$ O5 N : Aishiteru' Y* P! ^* f7 n4 J% a; f5 e
: Chuu shiteyo) l; m x7 R1 a. d" g4 ^
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
3 u9 |8 |3 b5 W* \ : Ore wa omae ga suki da! |4 `, `) Y2 o! T
: Suitonnen& H% ^) B. J0 R
: Sukiyanen
) R* d# v4 F: C; e g: X+ [0 b2 v : Sukiyo
1 v: n! n x- }) c; s : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
8 }0 i- Z9 v& i; S, [6 _ : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 H1 U2 h8 x# ]6 G: T0 f* X# \
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu$ @: n4 L" t, Y" ~6 s: i: l" D+ B
: A-i-shi-te ma-su# ]$ b. j2 t5 o, f" W: h" E6 K
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu V0 l. |5 p: d; ]( e7 [
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a; i7 u+ H9 F- d" E5 Y7 M
start, when you are not yet real lovers)) t' G9 Z$ K) C9 v$ X6 U/ [
Javanese : Kulo tresno
) u8 V2 F/ d6 v% ?! G5 T; O/ ^ g7 R9 }
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a% W; t2 t& z1 `9 O3 h( X
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
" ^* ]; ?0 V8 |) g) `5 g : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
# Y& S: ]% A. g: [Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
: X* i1 G7 ~$ wKiswahili : Nakupenda
2 O! S1 t: S: C' g/ p : Nakupenda wewe9 ]5 a2 ~ `! c! y' G; j
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")+ u) ^* o7 z- _6 e$ x5 [
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
C3 G. _/ z) c! { : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) P! W$ h. y9 J [ r+ S : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
( i" L% A& L2 P7 \ : qaparHa' ("I like you")3 i5 H* B. i+ B! h
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
7 }! R; \& j2 ?' _ (words are often unnecessary as the thought/ G/ Y, G+ p' @" [2 m% l
is most often conveyed nonverbally with9 w1 V# ^( J0 q+ ^5 D0 g
special growlings)
! F) B* @8 s. H- aKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
, I( ]; Q* p# ], A : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)! D) D: z9 V' m3 H
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )1 [6 Z2 |! H4 P' ~2 R
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
3 \1 t1 L. L, Y1 \3 F* n5 L+ u% N : Tangsinul$ F/ D; Y; z) T0 F
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
4 D0 B7 M8 i: y( L) @* g3 c1 z1 T : Dangsinul saranghee yo
( [/ N$ A- m" D; Y9 o : Saranghee
0 u0 `7 ?: z! i7 a1 i/ ?9 j0 o! O : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
# R7 M" Z; K+ R: Q/ s : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like+ M) l* b2 m$ n6 s: ^/ J
very much")
# Q( a) t- ]9 f$ G4 i : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love6 `" l% W2 D# F; \# o
you very much")6 S4 ?3 s. d' f% M. I
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
' k9 K4 R Y+ C, t : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
. v; O! C$ k: b "I love her")1 c! T; t! L( F2 A
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how, b! o) [& J3 g! m
much I love him/her")1 e6 r. Y- U1 C
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
: j2 e- L/ `5 z. D, d" ]* H : Joahaeyo ("I like you"), x& z+ D. H. K9 O
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
( v0 I3 `; Z/ v; n# k- A : Saranghapanida (more respectful)6 v+ v6 a/ E5 b) [! q
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
" F4 M3 B* }' _ s+ V$ ~ relationship)% C1 Y1 W9 ~* E2 I8 P+ O0 K p
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
7 H* o# E) W& j2 d way")
+ r' n. a+ m+ IKpele : I walikana; W4 \6 D: j' M: W! W' a; C
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem% x- H; }2 Q3 y% [% ?6 ?
5 K4 s) h: M4 N! M$ r
Lao : Khoi hak jao$ x2 g% n8 ?0 L0 q! E( t' w4 r2 A7 |
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")+ P& y- `# S5 ^& [0 C1 p
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
8 R, c) U! \4 n : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",+ U3 g7 y9 R: J$ f
but is used for "I love you".)
; z" u" `, V* ]: \7 SLatin : Te amo4 y0 `. N5 O, K+ @
: Vos amo
* J3 _' L/ s) D. ULatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)3 c0 \8 y* q8 V% P
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')( F- {/ k. @; @: s$ ~. \) N' Z& v
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
0 U, y3 {3 f$ @ a 'long i')
/ K/ x& Z2 r: ]* T5 q" S : Es milu tevi (less common)8 s& r; e3 k( s {5 q5 W% R
Lebanese : Bahibak
3 q* c& b7 l0 C9 g7 J0 h, ~' G7 vLingala : Nalingi yo
7 `0 e6 k9 ^" f. f; @$ CLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!' z9 [, t$ t" O$ n2 D& E
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
7 \% K1 O. U9 ^" H. _ : Ash mir lutavah
" v; `5 ^; \ Q9 t9 J' |, h- TLojban : Mi do prami: }7 b( @4 S$ i; Z4 q! K
Luo : Aheri
' m9 \* p5 T' [4 o$ l! `Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r/ @+ T5 X6 t- v: b
' i* |0 A7 `9 Q8 G$ q
Maa : Ilolenge0 D- F# K" G6 O7 U$ \& \
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")4 O# R& ^. D6 M- v- K" X3 P
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")' G1 P0 E( a; B, Q) x8 M
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)) E0 h& a5 K- v
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
& j |$ ?; {" j* ZMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!; K; i, g# p' h0 O
Maiese : Wa wa
; [' K. w0 Z1 a# p' iMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
' n7 ~! i1 ?. }* \) [ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)0 w% h; ]: m* ?2 j3 N. z
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
; Z* u9 ~' [! ^; ~8 n% x : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
6 G2 u3 P2 n3 S3 v : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
: V) X. e. E7 _/ g9 \4 i0 O8 I5 ~# h: s* F : Saya cintakan awak
% B0 m4 [' p8 z7 W P3 _ : Aku cinta pada kau) C% G# ~& j. I3 d6 o
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used), j M5 |5 k' w2 s0 }
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened( M9 A- f4 ]/ r3 p l% D. }
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
& J- ?0 ?( n$ b6 c only be used if you know the person _really_
. `* g) q- O) O" L# p8 V0 j well)
% _6 v( G1 [0 r : Saya sayang pada mu' `8 l/ v3 X( |4 k2 a
: Aku sayangkan engkau
( s9 \2 m J9 }$ N3 l: h : Saya sayang pada mu
) b, U, {) L8 \2 n : Aku menyintai mu, x7 b8 o& E: q$ D5 t7 K" R1 M7 X; u9 Y
: Aku menyayangi mu" i' s- g# ^- @9 n8 h, L" Z. l8 m: ]
: Aku kasih pada mu9 ]- P8 L; G+ L* j
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
- k6 B e2 A- @ Q. H- T* K- NMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu' v" }/ n5 y2 b2 `- e7 _
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu9 [" e! o" D) F1 A' x
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu7 f1 U d! G( P
Maltese : Jien inhobbok% z( n6 a3 v$ Y- Y/ o
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
4 _! P* L0 q" K U, T8 p# ]$ C: J : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
- N+ `7 ` A0 Y# F: M& F3 t" b : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
+ S w$ B$ i* k# F6 H. C; N( KMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,- [" U+ u4 j4 A; |6 `8 K: u% I8 u
literally "Love to you, my friend") W8 f0 J: N [$ Z
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa' ~0 U6 l7 u$ C: k* b
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua6 O9 }) I, F, t' z8 `9 G# j% o
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)7 E1 M0 k# t( g& V$ ]+ M' _! ~
: Kanhebek (in different cities)# g% V. C& ]8 M U
* F; Z( u; j! o4 u
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
7 m0 ]% O9 W. _# ]5 f- W8 h' ~Ndebele : Niyakutanda; l/ v) e4 B8 v
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)- e* s W" z' a9 T
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
/ u0 ^, g" c, x : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
: [0 N; L/ C& j- d; s0 o- D3 W used by upper-class and2 {; s3 Q1 K3 W. J3 ~' d; M
conservative people)
1 A8 T) { A* j6 z1 ?# C. ?' TNyanja : Ninatemba
3 k- |: _5 Q4 a8 n' I
# U0 V( Z6 `, v, W G$ SOp : Op lopveop yopuop
( S& e1 z' t' COsetian : Aez dae warzyn- F4 F: ?( T5 N
( y. l$ U; E- m+ G% qPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
* `8 K1 X; |$ F8 z5 w/ O0 x3 ` : Muje se mu habbat hai
% ]3 }/ W! k* r8 W$ F. E4 N! V! oPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo( r. d0 p6 V- H. \3 W$ _3 C/ l
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye5 s6 b4 H0 V* V5 @
Pilipino : Mahal kita
; c; e* e. E' V4 l : Iniibig kita& F& z' x/ V' R
Polish : Kocham cie
7 u' j' \- |; s. \ : Kocham ciebie
+ T/ X" u5 H) K3 ^1 ~! t : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)5 C) R6 k' E& b W7 f
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
I) j% \. k3 P! m0 g* n/ W : Amo te
1 R3 r5 w2 I& V @Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
$ T% \6 Z7 L4 U. |* V6 L# { (Pronounced as two words," R l0 n0 |* r
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
* x% m0 U8 a% N9 Y 'd' have bars through the stems M5 _1 h+ x3 ~4 B
indicating affrication, the ':'0 `& M# ~9 R9 l: c* s
indicate minute pauses)
5 N. g. \4 I7 u7 v4 tPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna6 ^. S7 m; I3 p* x! j, K
: Mai taunu pyar karda
: e9 v! K/ ~ C1 T3 y1 w* a : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:& p" Q4 u5 i+ O
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
. e9 Z. p, ~* M4 O, X' x. u0 l ' = stressed syllable
$ m7 y! P* K' T" R0 FPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
- }; O0 c5 F- M3 X9 d" K
) R+ M0 z; Y/ ?# `Quenya : Tye-mela'ne8 l$ ^0 e* E( W3 F9 S! o1 n8 [6 L
$ ^0 Y3 Z! `, b" h4 Z/ S/ D
Raetoromanisch : Te amo, H% F) |4 o ^ U/ a( K8 j0 F
Romanian : Te iubesc
) J; Y6 N8 U' q5 u/ E : Te ador (stronger)
0 h9 ?6 _5 F6 ?2 t0 X5 ~$ QRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
9 K) a, y6 r1 ?9 E : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
% A: H" L" W% r! u' r : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)2 v* c. k* I. @
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
( |5 r4 f/ Y+ ]9 R& g Z; Z' z* J l0 @5 c
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
6 V5 x ]* K. c- Y : Ou te alofa ia te oe1 R( O1 R3 @8 C' a! f
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
' x# e$ ?5 H$ u8 WSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music7 |& _' R. L8 u1 F' V+ }& \
or art)
. e! Q- y6 V% |0 ?# ^Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
. @0 A5 h, b# rSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)0 }' [1 o3 y h
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
9 ^# H1 C9 M: b1 ]3 x : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
& T* W: {0 ]2 n G8 k# z" ]0 w 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
% m0 ]( l% Y/ P8 E, S2 w$ o Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' Z# ~- c- e+ s3 h# _% ^: W9 P+ y
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
" ?- U4 o4 @+ x3 g : Volim te (used in common speech)3 n5 L1 W4 ]* N. Y
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); r8 a# a) d# H! U* e* n0 Q
Serbocroatian : Volim te
5 A o0 G5 h" \ : Ljubim te( a1 v" [3 z. c& B& e
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)& ?) ?- M5 E" |; p$ ^. U
Shona : Ndinokuda
, T5 T& e9 x+ }- o' |Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei5 F5 I4 \" x- K: ~1 G
Sioux : Techihhila
# |, T3 y9 F) H- U" CSlovak : Lubim ta6 L. M% N' R! X8 i
Slovene : Ljubim te
; ?; T0 L% r! h( ASpanish : Te amo
" U$ w! s' O3 F, [8 a : Te quiero: } H: K! b$ o+ w8 Y
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
4 t" z/ r# G+ M+ o R% z- x% l : Te deseo ("I desire you")
# U1 ?7 b! H$ S/ t! R+ }2 d8 } : Me antojis ("I crave you")
3 Q7 V, Y* z; {( @$ H% D5 ^Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi5 D+ U p- G- \1 {$ p# Y
Swahili : Nakupenda
8 U( v! ~$ Q( k9 H3 e5 x : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)3 ]/ n7 U) W. \- B% d2 g* @
: Ninikupenda5 \3 _# ]5 I- Y5 E( x* o4 t
: Dholu'o
/ S; T0 Z3 o' i( x E' ZSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')3 t5 H% g" r2 t1 i- R4 Y2 y
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)' m2 Z+ J' I+ V! \5 t; M( _
: Bhebbak (female to male)' q: {# H9 ^) D; I \
, T/ o- S" M% a* u i
Tagalog : Mahal kita
# B% O0 }' A; b, S, {Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
5 T, H+ ~9 z' f% P : Ua here vau ia oe
& D" c; Q6 T) U( r5 JTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
! b9 U: Z! y+ [ : Nan unnai kathalikaren' U# r$ C, Q. q: b
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
3 B3 [) B' G# X# Y : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
* T, t7 I# ]6 O, K( z3 z : Nam vi'rmberem8 u- X& E0 N* P8 k7 e5 U
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu* m4 Y4 h2 a6 u# R# S$ G
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu: W( e5 E p% S1 V
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
, i1 o* D: U4 l, t1 b; C8 e4 t6 e$ B/ hThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
5 h s! ~6 R: U: S j, W( c : Phom ruk koon ( " )
# j; Y, o, s& L) c: T8 J' X : Ch'an rak khun (female to male): E9 ]# d6 P3 B* M/ p6 O
: Chun ruk koon ( " )2 L, L/ @% [/ s
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
: _0 Z1 \6 I* wTswana : Dumela
" s" u6 \, U$ I. b+ STunisian : Ha eh bak* ^. m8 C" L! V
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum1 l. n9 c) `" Q) ?3 j
Turkish : Seni seviyorum. Y% s( n3 u% H2 [2 E
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")7 x# |: y1 M8 u) v
(g has a bar on it)
M: l9 R! O3 Q& m2 R. h" nTwi : Me dowapaa4 g4 i$ O7 @" g. m3 Q
, l+ V0 o3 a0 M: n3 e4 c
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
" o' y/ j9 Q- t- ?- J9 f! z, R : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
3 c `# v w$ a) T8 V$ q* S: {( P : Ja vas kokhaju; K9 p) `4 B& r: Q" X
: Ja pokokhav tebe
7 C+ K9 ]6 x9 O! I! _1 f& w8 X : Ja pokokhav vas! E7 b, O1 K6 l; c) w3 e
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon1 ~+ \+ _0 w0 r- U( O, R/ }
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai+ \/ q8 C- o5 Y% N/ e, g
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai3 x6 Y) ^2 u( Y5 R- @9 v
: Kam prem kartahai' Y, z/ I: l, [" U8 n# h S! |
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:' p: q5 H4 D, l+ ]
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
% S0 s- R* u# r h2 Y : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
4 n. o0 C7 [5 Z3 d' L3 R "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
- I" P; M* H }/ C% b in bath)
* a* _( A2 Q3 ]/ z8 D; v) h ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
3 G+ l5 X7 e+ q( D+ m! z) m- K* ?
0 W& g1 ?# E+ b2 P. v+ n5 Z1 ]2 |Vai : Na lia# ^$ V! c# ?( D% v8 q1 M/ `$ ?9 k
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
/ c) K9 m# k" g4 y1 eVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
! l' p& s* F; Z7 }! ~6 u$ Y : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)$ Z0 `$ p/ } h
: Toi yeu em
( q3 v8 l! w4 [" H4 H' }Volapa"k : La"fob oli3 X6 g$ R5 @. I1 j7 E
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
4 B0 J+ Q! F8 _1 i3 f8 y, V0 e5 H- z" C, O4 _
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
- H) B3 }4 R. S& [3 f0 [' J& u- W : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi) ^1 v" ]2 B! i
Wolof : Da ma la nope
& ?4 u; R9 E# a : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
- B4 t4 `( |: M- U
7 ?& v$ n2 }. S2 ~Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
! N/ ^8 D# D/ f8 A4 A0 r : Ich libe dich
* S0 k3 l" l& {7 Y+ ?4 U, G$ C : Ich han dich lib4 N& C- N( A) B- A
: Kh'hob dikh lib
% H: y) ~* Z8 H : Kh'ob dikh holt
9 O1 v" L+ e2 {7 w u% k8 r : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
0 T5 p. n' U/ q$ R; CYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
4 a5 v: L: Q- Y; J/ V : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which7 ]4 y9 J0 D" P( o+ A. M$ f
lovers can also feel; it4 M+ j. {8 ]6 E! N$ P5 r# A
indicates more a desire to( A9 \( U9 `6 r1 C/ x+ i/ d( d* C
spoil and protect the other2 P: K% C) U$ L- I$ q( ]
person)
7 N6 b" v; G! K' yYugoslavian : Ja te volim8 N. H% \, J& X
/ I5 o5 Z8 C8 K) c wZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
$ T1 I6 a/ W+ d) [1 f4 U. z# cZulu : Mena tanda wena
- K' G. l+ g6 L d6 u& P3 A, m : Ngiyakuthanda!' J9 s! a% |6 }3 I6 c5 @2 B
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema O A# e1 i) T
9 R- I; Y* A# H" h, I: v* T, Y' L
/ w! @2 N/ E- e( o# N
: S' q4 s( H) s- ?Explanation of Languages
% S+ W$ W8 B* f: R6 R* k------------------------$ ]' h8 z b$ ]# i) W) @
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
5 t+ L6 \2 O& I; sAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
8 I v* a: d- D, Q* U' C) N: qAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
6 Y5 O& _0 I# g5 [/ Z W6 e0 _7 Z like Germans)
9 n& _) A% h/ O+ [Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of* g1 R0 _: y4 m9 Y
over 80 languages spoken there.* G3 A4 b1 X4 G+ ^/ l+ T5 L
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
' p% t9 `, K; v' S+ r: ]% c# V states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
- a, u% g1 e! R( v' {# T Canadian to Mexican borders3 ]5 \" {& I7 P" l. k' A p
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including# S, e3 h" O. |" N/ k
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
, F- Z" y" ]2 H H- i Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
1 t Z. V0 `) Y1 \* w the region of Palestine.3 W7 }- ?! d ]+ ^. g( X
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
) \1 e1 r- f: m' m/ P4 O many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
2 i3 J& I L0 D$ \( k is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.# _1 ~1 Z$ a: v: S+ G7 U) w: F
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India6 W$ |% C1 h& w, i5 W* k! f
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
; e4 |5 ~' d) k% |5 h1 B qBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of# c' D. k% b, `3 D( Z
Indonesia
g Z3 |- I; X7 |; mBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
- K1 d* a* |0 ~4 F) F/ d! o Germany (actually a German dialect) B' M% q! v8 q8 p
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa' b O2 O' O1 v
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
% U( g+ {8 X. S6 e as well as almost all people of Bangladesh- z2 \' D0 H: g7 [
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
5 k3 p7 d. R: q$ `% G. iBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.7 ^5 P% Z6 D; \" g6 H
It is 'read' by touch.2 ?) x6 h' z! K. y
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
2 i# w7 |+ p) G3 R Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.- l) R9 O& ~& M3 H0 l! j2 q
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
7 t+ _! I. i. w5 A) a) d wCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
# T I& D. \! f9 v+ n8 y; mCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
, w7 i- C* G# z2 @8 m8 nCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
0 V2 N' c" l3 E- @" Q Nation
+ \, |+ C1 |8 r4 zChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa5 q( P& Q; f h" H- R) J
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
! }3 n% ^, P3 |& J6 b4 L- TCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
5 X" W) i8 ~" i. ?9 g0 M0 H basicly French with a little English and German.
5 G t2 q5 G) z2 V% O0 JDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest0 X4 r4 I, n2 o+ L& b% H9 d
in North Borneo
8 n6 X2 n2 q* W$ KDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
% E# {- ]" o2 S% B' I2 V( ]. { of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and1 z( p/ m1 F# K
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
3 a( m3 n* E6 U$ nEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language./ d9 i/ m$ F7 f4 U5 j# b( I
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in+ K _3 G" M( U8 S
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called) ?& D2 `2 Q; n, c; K% a
Persian.
7 b; S- X4 P6 _/ ?: ]' C. ^+ BFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or) n; R4 z, e" [" i5 e' K3 s
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
1 ]7 E2 y* W* ^/ q- A around Nuremberg
$ u5 A6 c5 W* a# N; a2 [: `( ~) E4 \French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
0 F5 R: c$ ^* N7 }5 w of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-+ I4 }, K! O% I: |4 o% m# v/ r
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
) x4 a; J$ `" F7 sFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
2 R6 G0 I1 y. k4 O Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
9 l5 G) d, X% g3 j T& `4 O9 {7 U (mainly west coast)
7 O K! C4 B) Z! E5 V; {Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
7 [% Z, }+ k, G" m- qGronings -> Dutch dialect3 g" j3 k" ~' ]8 a1 B
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
8 A) ~/ c! e1 s, ?Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and) O h# l8 b7 ^6 I: e" z
Pakistan8 [) ]: \3 `2 g
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria3 W. |* [; T9 s' x' Y7 |
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
; O/ I% c u7 z- u: u6 a ]% R2 ZHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
9 A3 [) p3 c9 J. L! IHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India$ `9 [4 t B, o8 X* L( L: k7 k. D
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
5 z& a( J' G& ]; \- iIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot6 P: c$ e, E8 S" t/ ^% J. q
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's! o* z/ ~: q7 G/ Z
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( Z3 ?1 p! X h7 E6 BInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
) o0 S* C& H9 d5 [! Y circa 1940., C) G: _. B7 S1 [: B
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# I2 r4 s: L0 ^. ~& w
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's% I7 }% p4 d# q5 \
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,8 F, {& q* B. _8 L' V7 o& `
southern India0 c! i2 T0 J+ F* ^
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
6 t* Q& C& C5 d" ^6 sKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
8 ]' r A" m0 Q8 [2 `0 N is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
8 x. j4 ^8 D' n9 n8 ?7 E9 H Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.- d- P% t3 A0 a
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa8 e" A" _1 W5 ^0 @5 V" e, r
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people4 d( d- L! ]6 `- h4 Z
living in northern Thailand
6 X2 W! [1 S. {; C. fLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
1 S8 R4 i3 M/ c5 n' p1 B; JLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
6 D$ j) B3 J9 o3 @0 B7 ` in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
9 y0 n" \" h0 W A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on* f* N& i; k/ k4 ~" N' I! E
German.
! x' K% Z3 l& T" VMaa -> language spoken in Africa
' b7 j( S* A- J/ SMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India' b; b e% I) [3 P
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
. m4 y1 G& ?3 q& L9 { in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
- @. k4 u3 B" b0 D 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic/ J! c& @4 o" [3 D; B8 x2 ]
and Italian mostly.: s! K2 o2 O' Q" n& r6 U& c
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
S8 r. ~1 E. [, ] (Bombay is the capital city)% e Y3 q7 y& D
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
& U3 i7 } ^$ }Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
; c# z2 u# [8 `" H% a+ n7 e0 b the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)' _1 x' Q0 E+ I f: Q
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
/ g/ g" I. x2 y1 I7 j1 D$ nMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
0 u; P0 S/ d J( ^, g6 R1 zNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)- p G$ \) \5 R% }- F
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe$ U8 z1 f: Q6 q/ @5 W6 H5 L1 G
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa( a) i3 P) i! {0 S& x
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba; I+ J9 P# J/ h& L+ r ?
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people: [9 M, O) Q3 O* B
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India$ j9 }% B3 R+ I) S# N/ K
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
: i g, J% d D4 k, A7 d8 @% ^# `Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
( b8 m/ w' g H' [+ B books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
5 d: o. K& p0 q+ u; q+ R. kShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe. x6 U% k Z0 o/ n" l c0 b& T: u
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of7 [5 F2 `" Y5 G. F
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.) @! |: \: \- O" X
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
* t# L- l! u' Q/ P' y d+ \( T3 \Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East+ E7 W4 V$ \$ S6 m2 n S0 y
Africa
O( U2 ^7 v% l) t# Y$ k @9 y$ x: uTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 j( k7 c& Y5 T$ l2 z4 M0 i" b
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
i+ S2 P0 q* C+ x and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
4 j* {: b% K* s9 Q Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
* z1 Q' L- u$ r' x) u. DTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
( V0 I4 U5 {! ^& Y (eleventh most spoken language in the world)0 n6 k9 c1 }$ |" K& ?# L1 T' z
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
8 A" r3 |+ e' P# Y- UTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
1 L% x% E/ ?" w4 |Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India1 t& c" [. O1 c) C- R- {
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
% e8 c' O# D' T; a" S. }# ^% xVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,0 d5 |8 g+ D7 L. v# C6 s
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
y: w. R. {* _7 T4 C- j language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern% q0 [: N t: h1 }
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
2 B- e, B b% l( ?/ S( O around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
. S4 s. Q- i0 p7 u' Z 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother7 _, k* C3 I7 \7 a# S0 Y& @) ]
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian9 f+ R, c2 Y- _! B& Z
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
7 \( r1 J% d M5 M8 y5 Q( L people who went there to work as engineers in the
! w* x- u C# o" { mining industry during the 17th century.7 l- a( f8 r* P9 A: K+ d% X" C5 ?+ u# k
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,# R( l9 b/ y9 [: Q# u; u4 T
circa 1880.
/ D2 E D. F. k0 ~2 _! l+ HVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
9 r* N/ _2 J3 [2 j$ y the planet Vulcan( f0 _9 q. K6 [4 H
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used. i% l5 H: x1 g3 l$ E* k
French dialect with certain German influences
9 E# ~- T) p/ U }( K6 E, P3 ? spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
. _& H# q. S' O& @5 }0 U Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of% S3 U3 [3 H; m1 d8 V9 y! Q$ X
the Walloons), Belgium; i6 S# q6 U; N* N1 e$ E+ c
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
5 {- X' v y* s u% HYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
/ X7 R. @$ r9 ?+ w& M8 Z# w* t peninsula in Mexico
; v2 G. S7 x! S4 k: g% q% k# qZazi -> Kurdic dialect
0 H& T, H* [: s& J- X8 B' |Zuni -> North American Indian tribe" J- d& L( q) m! [0 V. `
$ ~* j0 a1 r- g: S" D* f
; W. ~' ?- _% k5 `6 e; X
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)& ~' K, W& i( }1 T
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)& V* D3 V$ t; i0 S, f- ?
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
" h* o9 h3 E7 s& o' }7 ] Be? -> ?above e
5 f ^; Y( n& r' F3 Be' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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