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"I LOVE YOU" in:3 G6 R8 W# y; b
0 X# A3 d0 G9 r5 w8 K k; u
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
' Q* D5 `! w+ p: p5 _' U( B : Ek het jou lief
. H5 L K1 K7 g8 P* |Albanian : Te dua2 L S7 D4 l8 E: l/ W( ]
: Te dashuroj
/ z [# u3 Z1 \- H/ T) S5 r : Ti je zemra ime
( v6 U/ K% X8 WAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!/ w! C3 p" V" c- c( A
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
0 n# V# X4 K& C, u n" z4 M4 a& V0 xAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
* D5 D- I/ h% M. S7 X : Afekrischalehou4 H8 ~2 G2 O5 ]
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
, s/ M. K+ o& x0 {# h6 C0 e4 U : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)5 B, J" ^5 r6 e& K
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)* \, {+ j- z9 K7 J% B, ]
: __ ( ) r* O3 C; w' w4 t1 m6 J" `
: ( ) |__|
& S ~8 i+ y- \0 y) k : |__| __ __ | |
2 i" t' p4 C% M3 P, N8 w1 D; ` : | |( )( )|__| __
9 j2 Y2 a4 v/ t : |__||__||__|| | / )
3 c/ {5 p/ `1 p& k : | (__)(__) | / /
/ L7 M) T) q2 Y6 C, V : | |/ /1 y7 {5 Z: H5 q3 z9 I/ @
: | / /, m- I6 d4 N5 ~+ s2 W% h; F
: \ /
0 V9 a$ Z9 @" B1 t4 v [- jApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like* S* T8 d' ~- e9 R- X
French, '~n' as in French' u* e. Z2 H+ r. L& i" Y. A" c- {( @
'salon')$ p3 @1 I2 K' i7 y4 W, k; o
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
6 ?0 N/ Q# z0 \1 Q$ D, ^" m' } : Ohiboki (male to female)
- U5 r1 I+ k; t. ` : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males6 ?$ }9 C) p! G$ T; U
or two females)8 V8 c/ S5 ~$ R' L$ m; l1 y7 u
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females+ e/ N- m1 `) T8 e
to female)
0 K9 `; f; T; C! T7 ] : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male): O8 a1 U, Y0 b1 U5 \- |6 _8 T* S
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
x. ]& Z- [0 Q3 p4 i* H$ U3 i' \ males or two females)3 T0 @4 R; `& _. f& }, ~: [1 l. y
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more0 ] O! ?/ ^% _5 _4 l/ w) g/ E
than two males); R) J' a1 ]+ M
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
% [0 @1 a5 u7 ]# s, Z than two females)! m4 T& ?: D" p# @; r5 p% B
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
' r- L8 a4 J4 o# C1 l : Ooheboka (female to male) x" ^$ c+ Z |6 `# c
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
5 i/ ?6 X/ ~, \ f& |- q! | : Ana behibek (male to female)
4 _) t2 }: A, Q9 }4 Z% t& m : Ahebich (male to female)- s0 w: m1 d& p! r1 A1 J" m4 D
: Ahebik (female to male)
/ L- s% L: `& [% |& I : Ana ahebik- ^& c% E H4 E+ Q$ @) k) ]; c
: Ib'n hebbak, b- x/ p1 F# }4 L7 e
: Ana ba-heb-bak6 _2 J' e9 }& ^
: Bahibak (female to male)3 u4 S: k% f8 a
: Bahibik (male to female)9 |" v" T* S; A
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
( D# l+ ^6 h7 l I1 c6 @9 M0 A. | : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
$ u- ~! M3 L9 h/ Z, a : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more# M* h3 C k4 l( [
than one male)
- `, L& h# }% h* j+ Q. `& k" H : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)5 v! P- o! y( x; ^
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek; |% h* @9 G, H7 m! w: D; G
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem4 l# H6 H( r; S+ e1 j' r4 C: A6 R
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo" J* {4 Z* Z% O
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau+ s- V4 a6 Q: t' e- b# \9 q& `
& O# s! g, x; H" R9 }) z8 O) {* fBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
% n: I4 s- a! d5 p* mBasque : Maite zaitut. Q3 ~0 W+ t+ A1 J, P \" C
: Nere maitea ("My love.")& q: {& b' t( d) {+ R# h$ j3 F
Bassa : Mengweswe; w' T, w+ \; E1 m& A. [" \) l
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho7 \! x+ d) y1 s1 R. `' B9 n7 T
Bemba : Ndikufuna( w4 K9 I, E. C9 r6 `$ Y- z/ o5 s
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
$ X) t+ ^9 S7 x3 h$ u" M7 c : Ami tomay bhalobashi
; ~, q5 ^ n; Y# ~" w6 J; Y; S9 s : Ami tomake bahlobashi
7 `( F" T3 z$ h Y5 N% OBerber : Lakh tirikh
, B7 w, }; K4 |$ Y# W* yBicol : Namumutan ta ka9 y" j, A' [9 T( Q% {
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani4 l ^! H" V+ N3 R& x
Bosnian : Volim te
: s$ a/ g/ F3 HBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
2 K7 T0 }1 R% Z U; M1 l$ QBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')% U) Y5 D/ L0 \3 |4 u
: Amo te
' h9 g$ C r! \# E9 R' _' @+ tBulgarian : Obicham te
7 v) Y/ Z; _. b) F1 \ : As te obeicham
; U9 U9 t' L6 A : As te obicham
) G' R; v, p9 _ z/ {# T : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"): t' U! f2 U1 q! G
Burmese : Chit pa de' b7 M# |5 W5 d( s, Y( ]
! M. k2 N; ^. c, p* B- O( B
Cajun : Mi aime jou
G8 a1 Q+ |' x5 K( T( o8 A" i8 X. OCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah" O6 @( i: D% |& `% l, {
: Bon sro lanh oon" Q2 v* b. z( l) P7 u
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
! r% _8 a7 @: F" T) d : Je t'aime ("I like you")
0 t/ |1 a$ O" v0 R0 v) | : Je t'adore ("I love you")
* N- p2 S2 x* b: xCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
8 C4 E) ^5 }. H" y; |1 R5 R6 |& N3 b : T'estim (Mallorcan)
6 W8 \: a8 ~3 I# D : T'estime (Valencian)
" E7 O2 R+ u2 h2 A : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")2 P$ x4 F* u! F/ W& f' |2 \
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
4 U9 T* r0 r W- j: F, M+ iChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao( t z. h( j+ S- W% z( K6 n* r- C
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
8 c, g1 Q$ r6 ^7 zCheyenne : Ne mohotatse5 O# s/ m( j8 o X0 G |+ p) _
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
2 z7 `$ J* h4 mChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized), g2 P! c8 \! P) E* d
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
: M: t7 g/ f, f, P/ \% h0 Q* Z : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
8 T$ U \" ]+ k1 h7 k9 P2 K : Wo oi ney ( " )$ n7 f) K/ X+ ~" _, o$ I7 Z1 i
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 K5 h: S( l- j- h : Ngai on ni ( " )
* q4 }, N: b+ i' _# p : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
/ q5 @! |+ Z( T% [! [ : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
Z: S' u n9 _% g+ i : Wo ie ni ( " )0 \ u" v/ v, S) n' E5 a ]' ~ j
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
; @+ E( C2 F2 a : Wo ay ni ( " )
8 }" E0 Q- B) ~9 Z : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
# G+ i' \- K0 h0 G5 a# @ : Ngo ai nong (Wu), Y J$ D% ]5 F% S1 i8 v
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)' }% F) N2 F; @- C! |- `- J
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
2 A' ]$ o) @9 S7 c7 y fCreol : Mi aime jou! G2 ~% \( J* I2 m7 L0 L
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
]6 G$ v, z5 f: v4 U$ h5 I : Volim te (used in common speech); h. d+ g. n: z9 `
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 Z2 u( j& a% L* X7 C- S# a3 B) A6 }& H : Volim vas (used in common speech) t8 W* L; o0 w: s# q
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: _+ v8 y* V2 R1 ?
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
% `% N% Z! H7 }6 ]4 |3 i) Y Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) m. G6 P6 y. t" [
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)$ M) \1 `3 F5 C: s( J
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
/ w" j7 U3 ?. z on top of the 'e' in te, which is
$ ~( U* ^. i# g; [ pronounced 'ye')
; i, O* v- D" N5 V" s. ? : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
' s* {3 h# p4 ]$ r; A) B2 D : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
6 J% h% }& K6 } you (very much)", often( E1 |3 g8 A6 @' n9 G' g1 C
used and prefered)3 ^, v# U; `: s4 R+ p: L, Z. c6 c
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
# ]$ l; F- S3 A1 j6 ?6 O( x
. |% d( [# u# _9 S+ p6 D+ kDanish : Jeg elsker dig
: U$ C6 }! e. P2 M: j2 ?9 GDusun : Siuhang oku dia
9 k0 r. l; j. E9 _Dutch : Ik hou van je
" L N- s$ I4 ?+ P4 M9 S : Ik hou van jou
" @# Z# b( u; D! q : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)* ~5 m1 N6 g5 e$ w! `) `8 s2 Q
: Ik bemin jou ( " )) ?; D$ {# o1 E: y8 b* W' Y* u
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
?+ B. h5 H0 i) D : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
. A2 d( ] ^: R) L0 y7 L8 ^ : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
$ f( V5 ^* {% y! S : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very/ g' k5 H+ t2 x8 w6 O1 S* D4 [
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
( r! j5 p3 U* x8 a* C, `' T" o2 r : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")4 \# N( j; ? a6 }7 M4 r
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
' N0 C2 P! q7 _ : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
$ \& \- Q2 y! O! f' m4 D3 _1 I : Ik vind je heel aardig much")1 G/ z% m6 l/ P0 c
: Ik zie je graag
$ B2 B! x, C6 k4 n# f- J : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you") X2 I# y3 M$ Q) |" G) Z) q- T h' R0 f
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")3 m% A& P6 [9 O1 \$ a
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
% S2 _7 K5 h& O; l( g suitable for male to male)+ Y! [) w: X4 }7 v' U( y/ j
, U& Q. s" w- n; g3 ]# l+ b4 P
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani5 W8 _8 v3 r$ n4 i( ~$ ~7 I7 j
English : I love you
( j, u: z8 P$ B. m% z- c : I adore you6 H1 g5 G; v4 C$ u) Z
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)' h, F t9 O8 y0 y9 ^% K, r
Esperanto : Mi amas vin) [1 S7 o4 y, i& d$ E5 r% _
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
: E" Q; a1 Z% \7 ? : Ma armastan sind
3 _$ E- F5 \# eEthiopian : Afgreki'
+ N0 r- b& J8 _ {9 P- m* g8 S
1 ~4 {6 O, d. d0 u) N* _2 tFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram5 ^% T0 z! U5 B$ |, d1 B
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
A4 x3 l% j! d. U, u! j4 y : Asheghetam
% V7 F/ W2 N/ W( e : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")5 r! C' w, l8 \3 G: ^ E, y4 Q
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")% G0 G5 M4 t* W3 s! k5 V7 u4 p
Filipino : Mahal ka ta3 E C) M$ z& r; d, e z. e+ h
: Iniibig kita5 W+ {/ N/ {$ T% a+ u1 }, o
: Mahal kita2 P- K1 \+ x/ `# U0 v# S8 A' Z
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
4 O$ K- }( D5 f: }; e" E2 x0 h! f : Rakastan sinua+ l5 o9 y' o Z
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
( u3 p1 g% ^' mFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua* {6 J" ~' M8 ]1 u9 l+ n r
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
* ?- G, b% M) Q& R2 [) s2 P. fFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")3 w# E0 H) B5 H6 g6 T$ }
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
; T3 l) l% b0 |+ P between lovers)
% S9 _& O# Q5 y0 \5 L : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
' y7 [. k2 z7 k and family, not for lovers)
* b0 l5 u& f! q3 s! RFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
' {7 S* Y$ X, u. U* l) p. o
9 `7 O+ Z0 a8 IGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
) v# N2 g" z6 ? f. v8 t7 Y : Moo graugh hoo$ ^$ n! `2 E5 y- Q- m9 `) V
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)1 ^% E- |6 a0 E5 T3 e0 t
German : Ich liebe dich, F, J$ _3 D+ d* w
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and+ e8 x! S( s) O+ _& W$ u
conservative)
8 Z* [8 T/ w+ S( I" X" FGerman dialects:
1 e2 { ^; M' p1 B5 L; RBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
5 b$ f, y2 J1 E. Z" E. O4 n& z" h (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
1 `0 r o" w1 d : I lieb di- d" p& h" [$ K
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
) ]8 N8 N a& j) x (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
* Y" K* b. o$ |Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
1 m" u# u+ z4 f* IBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
! e! d: u- O' ]8 P; V' b0 \9 \Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
) a8 J) L# |9 i5 J, L% ?8 O$ g (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a4 l5 P- Q1 Z: A E
relationship)9 F* j& Q# C. }' u, O$ U
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
" i& v5 n& V: q ment as a compliment, not litterally)
8 [2 f% z. E# A8 d( K' r (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",+ Y4 C) S1 Y9 l6 I4 `
a Franke would never say "I love you")
/ V [' @( z OFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)' A# O& ~3 ~/ E9 z( n1 g
: Ik hald fan dei* w6 e; V0 I( z3 _ m) {' e
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
$ c8 |- `0 z2 F: l/ c2 L. COstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev; ~6 P( r6 `' R& d w& H& p
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
" r9 ?. A) ]9 ~9 V# bSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
/ G! }) O7 l9 v3 H/ H# ESwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )) D" A. B) E% E* C" v. @
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn% v# ]) _4 J/ u- B$ }7 |! |
(Schweizerdeutsch). t) P U% w$ t# k; T% r% v
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
- F: V5 g7 z$ k: l (Vorarlbergerisch)
( u. X! S& N2 j0 IGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
$ D9 u# W' R! F9 b! ~. t case 'gamma')
$ Q2 l! a& V* a+ ~4 ~$ i : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)$ g, M6 o4 ?. H7 w; O! T
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)/ i2 d! I$ l2 X2 C
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 j, ~$ r0 Z4 }0 R% [# J8 ^$ o( b. [8 Y : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
) t, X. t7 [% P9 J : Se latrevo ("I adore you")8 ]% ~& X$ j& ` i, b6 R
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)# p [1 C* i0 @8 ?( v0 a' z
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se7 A; u8 f/ V) X& ` D y! ?! N" v
Greenlandic : Asavakit
, `, B0 V5 t$ {- {3 AGronings : Ik hol van die$ J3 R' ^3 m' c1 }6 t+ U, q
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
! h' I; ~* v. K8 s( ?0 c8 Y' fGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.7 i. Z' G$ C; P4 m" a
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
' Q- W4 r* H) A9 U# \, q, S pronounced)
- N4 z- L! N! U/ `. B: @, S! r# s, m! @- J: q4 i2 ]
Hausa : Ina sonki! O4 i: b4 t7 Z" {4 O5 v# c
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
: Y5 f$ P' w; ^9 g! ~4 B : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you' T6 k/ H2 G+ d G8 i% X; t, O/ t- j
very much"), t/ e, ~0 S( z x. C: q
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
& I; m( C1 A3 q8 D, g' ?% ]- S: N : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
3 b0 m m9 z/ m' P : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)) E) _7 S1 F# s" c, P
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female) r+ _! X3 b y3 z1 j& L' Y7 @
('kh' pronounced like" G2 ]3 L8 g- @- T' k3 K" z- F
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
# r% R0 s( L8 o+ ^7 C" ?% | French 'r')
& N$ P2 u# B {$ HHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
- y# U ]# g7 |: T8 O9 ^ h( T : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
2 M4 y2 Z5 l1 o4 m$ i : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon. d3 B) [8 j8 y2 B4 c# K
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
- T) Q# p: ]% Z : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
( `8 f7 s2 F* c; k! e$ F : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
6 U9 x: M8 v5 n2 O3 M : Mae tumko peyar kia( U V7 z- X J4 b" s
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
. x2 B- A( V" z s m : Main tumse prem karta hoon9 g* p+ g: f# S4 N( P& x
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not1 D ?2 Y$ M% k( c4 k9 e
pronounced)- t7 _& C. f9 x# Z
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta" E9 [& }: _ R* E' n- `. _
Hungarian : Szeretlek( o8 H& T E: \1 j. \
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
& w3 G n4 I+ E5 x. b# v no one else")5 X) J! T& W9 b4 H+ H
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,8 v* ~- c5 H2 M' F
you", a reinforcement)$ u9 i1 F9 ]& P: g$ \. F: T
(The above two entries are never heard in
( h6 k) [; [/ q" h6 P, v7 B. \, }: } a normal context.)
' H0 R/ o2 R" Y5 h! C
1 y, v" x; o0 L) q2 b6 E3 }5 H2 N( W tIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
, z2 @6 A4 l- w) V) Q, F5 T o : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
' s: U* f& a x' h# L& N very much")
& P* J. C) k- a2 U* XIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')9 F& J% n }7 h7 g, u2 }5 H
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
. m z) z/ [1 M" NIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)# d0 R4 U1 G9 Y6 e# r p6 O
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ), M5 E2 B# f8 _ Z) [
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
. P# O' R6 y8 Y" c2 B* \9 s : Saja kasih saudari ( " ), c8 `+ m; k q. p& a& A: S+ Z
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
! G5 r" D) ^ S$ x7 l0 N$ [ : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
3 n6 b% \. z/ ~; ~ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
X7 ]0 p) Y+ @7 }Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
$ |" b2 \# R* }) P; Q) HItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse); x0 C4 n& k$ O3 W! J; _: |
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
+ _4 N) Z% }4 E, s : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
% y9 C Y* g% \ you", refering to other person's6 S0 t1 q: {9 n5 K6 h" ] S
body)# p, p# x+ U' P% n
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
E/ y ~. g$ s9 i6 IIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
0 _$ }* r1 k) K, F% q6 l5 C4 m. T4 f7 m3 @
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
7 f. i, k2 g8 D! V6 {# h/ ~# q5 Z : Aishiteru
9 b9 f) Z& v; h( {' Q! s# g4 y* _ : Chuu shiteyo" w; i6 b. E% y
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
* y; a `& y' R; F5 o : Ore wa omae ga suki da
8 K! j. x# C$ v! \3 S : Suitonnen
+ ]% ^) `5 z, L# P3 R3 t/ ? : Sukiyanen
8 Y: [# u+ ^9 t : Sukiyo
1 Q$ b0 u' w1 y8 F4 g6 w: x : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
4 k: s1 a. m. h$ p : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
, o% f+ y% Z7 j) h5 O : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu5 p) J" e4 u3 `" b
: A-i-shi-te ma-su# `- E' T+ Y& Z$ f% w
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu0 s- A: Z; \) A& C0 f$ s7 Z, R
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
' M, V- u+ H, \8 R; g& S$ G# { start, when you are not yet real lovers)
! ^, E: e+ h' ?Javanese : Kulo tresno' o8 j- l0 U" ^; v$ L
3 O8 B- L" X8 r& @/ y- M# dKankana : Laylaydek sik a
, g4 W9 D- S( n1 M- gKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
4 W7 p( [2 H4 B, C- \ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
/ x2 E; F8 z+ k' ?9 ^Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')' u9 l: d/ @+ {; e! O/ g0 {
Kiswahili : Nakupenda) g& k I3 U' p0 K2 `6 U9 o5 N. k n
: Nakupenda wewe
! Y8 n8 L y6 U( W : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 E5 g- P. q, L0 |Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")# i$ d- Q; F+ s: z
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")& W/ d, F S& @4 Y0 O% c0 f1 C" N
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
- x; B; H, M* }. r : qaparHa' ("I like you")
4 I3 v4 s: L: O% V6 ~ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
" d6 Y, V+ W: h$ p5 ]+ g (words are often unnecessary as the thought
! y7 @! [& d4 ? is most often conveyed nonverbally with
) A# Z, O9 [6 u- `4 f7 Z. w8 f special growlings)
5 p8 W9 g. v! G' B% k( Y) tKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"); r3 F/ a! P1 y3 V
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)1 g( L. y9 [" R: a( q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
# A4 [2 X: G" U$ n : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* a/ n! k2 T2 N9 Z, E4 h: J : Tangsinul
9 r5 F5 c% a% r1 \1 L* _ : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
' s' @% H6 q* u% D' o: b) m : Dangsinul saranghee yo
6 Q" l% `. }* C1 e& B1 q : Saranghee8 Z h9 R8 c) Y2 t+ e- h
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
$ `- r6 f% L1 V: X4 W : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like0 R+ A R. \9 t7 a7 i
very much")
5 j% }6 D \2 E+ ~ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
' b* @/ _0 h0 P1 A1 M) M' q you very much")- }$ N& H1 O% l9 w% p% W" ?
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")" T: z& ], a( s0 e3 B
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
( O% Q# ?' \4 _* f5 f/ X "I love her")
2 L, |' w, R7 l! a# } F2 V! n : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
; P7 Y- F. m* z3 @# G/ W" C much I love him/her")) {" z4 U/ c+ l& c7 R
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda7 \) }3 j7 U$ |, \/ a/ ~, V
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
+ s+ @4 [" \3 j; h# ~8 ^% ]8 z/ q: A : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
' J- ?: |7 |4 |3 u" C e : Saranghapanida (more respectful)) k8 Z; Y) ]! c1 F4 R5 ]: V
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual& I# g1 D" \% I+ s- W+ b2 ]! M! l
relationship)0 V2 j2 [: \, h3 ^6 A. q
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
( t% K3 I! g$ Z- ?* { way")
# w. O5 a5 v& n# ]2 Z' ]! E! D* ZKpele : I walikana' c1 l4 _% r7 ?# `. B( F
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
( a* F. ^, c/ H" V; t# I" L" u" {) q% L
Lao : Khoi hak jao
+ V0 j: _8 F: n) m" a : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")- d, A! T" R4 [8 t) Q5 Z: d
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")5 a4 l, G N7 P; x( [, z4 E' J( R2 z
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
1 A; M- f8 ~2 T5 o, L9 l0 k6 {7 o but is used for "I love you".)
" K4 U' A. W% JLatin : Te amo
' `2 ]5 w% d; K, v& r# s" N$ d : Vos amo' L. q4 u3 l2 k" |
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
1 E" Q' r$ ]# x" P" _1 p Z8 fLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')! z, [* ~5 d2 o' U- O6 ^
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
9 L) `* G7 U& y$ Q; [' Q+ h V a 'long i')
* Y( x0 A& d4 {5 T : Es milu tevi (less common)$ r; e8 A F9 T1 G1 |; a
Lebanese : Bahibak
# ]) r0 J/ Q, f7 MLingala : Nalingi yo+ c% l1 }7 y; i2 q7 ]3 i, r
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!: o, {) L! {" i! y+ F
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)! M, z% u& k B; X6 k! B8 A
: Ash mir lutavah* P& V6 P0 g! D0 w# F) z3 G' E
Lojban : Mi do prami
: z! {) f& g8 V% w* u6 d' DLuo : Aheri1 @; u+ I u) x. q# }% g8 q
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
& I( I, \5 i( D: z! O! n
% R% ]3 O1 h3 Q& W$ L5 A7 S6 N; ZMaa : Ilolenge! ?! g( @4 C6 S3 v: q9 I; f
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
9 @/ d. H' ?" a* `" D- \7 n : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
; W! \* p) p' i% w. Q# Q : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)* l# t& Q* d& f$ c* Q; z
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")1 I# @ f) R0 F8 L% W# p( [5 w
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!9 V& R5 k3 F' U+ P& C& ?
Maiese : Wa wa1 B) h2 X* K5 C2 F0 w$ t
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
6 Q i6 A% w! J3 w : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
6 {. A! m4 o# e0 ?/ @ : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
' {# c4 Y2 B' ^: M : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version); |* j9 R" b E5 e1 R
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
' U% T! z( a. S) s/ Z B) |! V : Saya cintakan awak' W6 x8 e" l% [/ _" R
: Aku cinta pada kau1 K* U$ c% h- ?5 A# F
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)0 X$ o1 Q3 Y3 C5 v
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
3 ^. l2 s5 R% `2 e0 j to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
% U; O- N7 [( T h% y2 K: X, i only be used if you know the person _really_) ~3 {' J6 e' p7 T
well)
* ?7 | m' o$ p/ m1 } : Saya sayang pada mu
+ a d2 @$ M: q : Aku sayangkan engkau
& s+ t1 s2 y+ X: O9 e : Saya sayang pada mu) P! r. `2 M$ N$ R
: Aku menyintai mu- d' B5 N: j( t
: Aku menyayangi mu
( Z7 x1 _5 d; A9 H. B7 G# l/ M : Aku kasih pada mu1 Q- _+ \5 t0 C, \3 L, t
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
+ C; m+ a' v6 r! IMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) G+ e1 [. Q: K( D : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% }1 M H0 z, k8 V- d : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
1 a$ _! h& h9 S8 o3 T3 l, wMaltese : Jien inhobbok
1 p! r8 l' L8 H$ e1 L X9 j+ fMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
+ K1 }, l" M# K : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)2 q. U: V0 c/ |0 _
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
0 G% F1 V: `: b% h' x3 C: r6 c! YMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,6 \7 ?# e6 m# K/ v7 q& U( Q. C7 P7 y/ Y
literally "Love to you, my friend")
2 L/ [) P) A# p$ {# `# fMohawk : Konoronhkwa, w0 Y: o/ E6 h; o
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
# v7 n: H" G* T7 TMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)) A1 U( ~8 V: U2 Y8 r! _
: Kanhebek (in different cities)$ Y, ]$ y) D3 X# R: w# L- d, j; \
6 F2 ^& N( F' m4 O
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni+ x; Y0 T: P, q' ^8 H
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
9 M- O% Q' f9 Y0 ?! u, X% UNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)& g0 |1 Q; O& b- S9 f
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)2 I0 [6 X0 ^+ c. S3 L
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly1 [ o: t) r: a! x& ^
used by upper-class and
G- X. C8 F2 U/ C3 ? conservative people)0 n) @$ j2 E; M6 h6 N! J
Nyanja : Ninatemba7 l, f. n" p+ k0 g! J
0 {2 h4 U' B- N8 \
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
3 @# A; s' Q; v) R3 bOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
6 A1 @' X/ g/ B9 v/ Q7 H9 r- B- ]
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
" \2 a- }5 D( B6 R; q& J : Muje se mu habbat hai
% J. @# P% k2 CPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo4 k6 s6 U5 r( @ p
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
: s" A& E* N: b; L$ @Pilipino : Mahal kita
9 c+ p, K2 C9 m : Iniibig kita- u2 L& n; m0 u9 h) ^; D
Polish : Kocham cie8 z2 P. O8 t- }4 e
: Kocham ciebie
; K. B; m3 W# @- K1 P : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
% U0 z- G- B, g' B$ nPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu') z* j) q8 @+ x& q) @
: Amo te
% M$ p& {8 Y4 { tPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
5 x3 ]; r$ K# | Z# f* d (Pronounced as two words,
; o! M6 z( I; N' F "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
# I; f. a) ^0 |5 {- r 'd' have bars through the stems
% i; T2 i. @' l/ x indicating affrication, the ':'+ d, o+ C1 w2 g' C, n' V
indicate minute pauses): i; P4 d1 C; _# C7 g
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna1 K: Z. f4 I+ O2 u+ i+ [
: Mai taunu pyar karda
U+ E# o7 {% u c/ m7 \ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
5 X" B# e, b, T "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath); |5 `: U! D; P4 `& v9 a
' = stressed syllable
* j+ F9 `: D# O1 M o1 y# f( j: CPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")6 G/ q9 y) U/ t4 k2 \
) N, I8 j% {1 |, c R: ]
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
( }- l4 @9 R' @( x0 D
* Q" l" U8 F: d9 W1 ~, l/ qRaetoromanisch : Te amo
0 e* g# H. Y+ B# p; rRomanian : Te iubesc
: f d: h0 h1 k : Te ador (stronger)
7 a6 g7 g+ `8 O, Q. ]" W& A$ dRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
2 o; d4 z# y- N3 f, @* W+ z% q. B : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)# v M6 r# A4 B9 S, t" M8 v
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)+ R9 K; T$ a- F' ?6 H. p; y }9 P( v- M
: Ya lyublyu tyebya; ^) p5 q) O+ z6 v
* `( f1 y* ] d8 ~
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou) R n7 j1 F. E2 }* m
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
# f" `* `4 A# w; r$ R2 h y' y : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")8 d; x& t' _/ R/ h$ ?9 M) a) \
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
3 i% T- _7 ]! O8 i or art)
& W- T, L& T7 [' A; s, NScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort5 M- B- B: M6 c" m: V+ ]6 ]
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
% `( Y! s4 B# R9 J : Volim vas (used in common speech)
: T6 `6 K, E4 |2 p: \/ W# E, b : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 {+ R4 A! P" I
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# \/ m2 S" _" p; h6 h) F Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): |0 U. J, Q5 p8 ]( M/ ^' s9 V
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)4 s% o8 N7 d4 Y4 z0 Y
: Volim te (used in common speech): r3 y; }& r5 b0 Z
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! y: ~7 _0 M# x# E) s) ~1 J, ]3 WSerbocroatian : Volim te
4 Q# b/ j) W2 m" x. D : Ljubim te
* I7 p/ ~9 g2 k; B( X! q4 } : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)( W) T" t. T: `0 y" H' H' y0 O/ _) _
Shona : Ndinokuda! z1 s! \) V1 o. ^
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei `6 X$ c8 ^" p3 H1 v
Sioux : Techihhila H6 s1 s4 w s$ e
Slovak : Lubim ta
- _; ?, Y% f! a: l' jSlovene : Ljubim te1 H: x r0 H! Y5 W" U N0 i9 x0 W
Spanish : Te amo( V) y. ~; h2 X( L) h7 ~ Z
: Te quiero/ A2 Q; k3 ~7 \6 S
: Te adoro ("I adore you")6 m/ V% l' t7 V% z' W, ^
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
& B8 U2 ~- i1 \% Q8 `: Z. G : Me antojis ("I crave you")
6 Y9 g7 G) |' |% tSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
0 C+ n/ g, E' t8 f) T) W) JSwahili : Nakupenda
7 H1 A: D. I6 _2 p : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)' v J3 L p5 z( B( e# n, l' k
: Ninikupenda
$ s( p' y+ |& W; | : Dholu'o
8 _" ]! m. @7 h2 _- i' {* bSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
1 R. N; V8 L1 y V; ^ e6 l( XSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
+ {- F8 V! F }, I! d) I; C+ X : Bhebbak (female to male)# {/ A# c( I8 X+ J/ C
! m# l( E+ O3 N4 w: O' bTagalog : Mahal kita
3 l+ @9 m' X w- VTahitian : Ua here au ia oe. g. F& n* h1 B* W3 ?
: Ua here vau ia oe& E8 a9 Z2 r$ o% u `8 [+ c4 c
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
4 ]& [* a1 b% L( a8 I: W4 M : Nan unnai kathalikaren6 h# U7 u, g& i) S3 v" l
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")2 _4 x Z+ H4 n
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")1 f4 j# z# ^( @$ O0 ]- z
: Nam vi'rmberem
$ I# B; }$ t/ GTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
, Y- x! \2 h3 q' b" a4 M : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu5 Z# n9 P8 y& K9 g$ [. i
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu* ~6 d# x3 G9 r- m" U
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
3 v5 C+ P5 n7 H- g' ] : Phom ruk koon ( " )/ Q0 y2 J3 ^ t
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
( j5 a% M0 P5 W : Chun ruk koon ( " )
* H+ P+ A+ o9 a- s: r4 h+ sThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)) I- q( [) ?5 r' {9 N i
Tswana : Dumela
( B2 a: M5 R8 |0 S" P9 KTunisian : Ha eh bak
. [. T/ r+ Z9 k- ]' P( F( |6 uTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum# d4 F$ Z& S7 @: m' P$ H( X8 H
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
: N' ^3 g6 P" @7 `3 M7 z- @. @6 h : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")# _0 A0 Q; Q( _% K/ N) Y S+ |8 s
(g has a bar on it)
- ]2 U0 u3 D# o% ?' DTwi : Me dowapaa5 o. W; U( Q* `4 x2 R
# Q( v& N- x- |" y, [Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu: N! V" o5 N+ I/ O1 I
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)5 b# x- t8 f- d. U+ w4 }
: Ja vas kokhaju" b; V) T- ?/ }" U
: Ja pokokhav tebe
9 C: w( X$ R2 W* l; \* g j : Ja pokokhav vas
8 {" s8 u" e1 M2 r; U) h! I2 ~0 DUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon6 R6 `* G, B$ u
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai5 }( w9 T; {# H6 X8 `5 e+ |
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
1 C2 E o3 ^4 J7 Q0 p; ?' a : Kam prem kartahai
T ^8 i. f$ X! j : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:. m' h+ c+ A. N6 A- C
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")5 A, R7 X+ s3 _* ]
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:& E1 z7 E$ Y5 d" m0 D4 E
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
/ {# o+ j" ] H" W in bath)6 Z, E# |' X5 ^: D. }% w7 Y5 Z. e
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold* A- l' u* c% d$ Z6 c2 N
- ^2 V' T9 a; ?6 f: d1 a) h
Vai : Na lia
$ V- v, a+ G$ T* y2 e4 ^! B! TVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg5 {9 `$ r1 z+ n: Z
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)6 u1 j$ Q- ]+ X- f) O. z
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)- E5 \4 R# {, s$ J+ S; k$ s; q+ q7 P) [
: Toi yeu em
, ], f( e; B1 a2 F$ R0 d2 BVolapa"k : La"fob oli8 B$ D$ u9 _, t' w
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
. h d% |" N+ r/ ?) s R$ v5 M9 P0 e5 X( F; i
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di/ ^9 L1 Q4 o: c( l$ z: F+ q
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)* H2 N: W# Y$ S. _9 T
Wolof : Da ma la nope7 M& }8 D. D! F$ `' r
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)6 n. j0 u# R6 v1 C- e
" r) n1 ^" |, @. D4 v% c" PYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
' a3 L5 ^+ G0 v2 _0 k' y* y3 t : Ich libe dich
" }* J/ w& y5 H4 R* g) q : Ich han dich lib
* H3 c% C9 H5 z : Kh'hob dikh lib' t* L. a7 @! U8 l/ b
: Kh'ob dikh holt# j; T+ ]3 m) U- n
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
- Y; @3 q# i% H# ^3 Q0 ?9 X$ YYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
9 V9 D, ~* r1 t! z Z. M : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
: d/ d C, | b1 @+ s: Y6 C lovers can also feel; it/ _: }6 k; C! g* Q' k' N
indicates more a desire to7 ^. c' ^+ R/ r& l6 d
spoil and protect the other: t: o4 R) L4 e
person)1 R4 x u; L1 _
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
7 q, ?3 z, N6 q- j- ?9 l- G( c$ j2 b
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)' a8 {! `. O2 |3 M& v+ a; _
Zulu : Mena tanda wena* I: B* e' x5 F$ D( a
: Ngiyakuthanda!" D/ v. i! r+ f: W t4 z4 A
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
$ }/ t9 q$ L- ?, b8 x
$ m% q# Y2 x1 i5 p N I7 }' j9 ?2 O' _$ \ w
2 T0 ]' z) K( Y) M' |
Explanation of Languages, d2 U8 m2 l; q! I/ o
------------------------% z: X' T& M0 n: c" v
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa& O8 w2 p6 k1 I, N9 C8 k
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
5 |! q# a$ v) t% m6 H, r7 l6 ?/ tAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
) ?; |% m) u' ]2 F( H$ Y like Germans)
?2 V) Y, K& m" \9 q& E. ZAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of2 A; W5 f8 m/ @/ j& [2 x/ M; ]. B
over 80 languages spoken there.+ t/ T& {3 p% u/ P* `/ c
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
- _" \) z6 K! l- i8 J- W states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
' n8 {7 {% V+ w- F+ P" l5 w Canadian to Mexican borders
! O$ q/ W9 @# K3 |6 QArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including5 m" `+ E' W. S, S9 A$ n. g/ w
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,& U& G6 a& d2 y5 a/ Z2 ~- q3 ^0 \
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ J" `3 l" t. w* f( Q, e6 w6 f/ E the region of Palestine., {' S/ S- \- O0 l+ u0 I$ q
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of ~3 P/ H' P# ~) t Q
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
4 I2 f* |+ g1 [/ i, \) S* y is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.5 t, u3 k4 o# F V, ^
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
( X' @: L" {! |) H# @Bassa -> language spoken in Africa: q6 w5 z& Q# J
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
' h3 j' j2 U* O- g1 N7 Q/ e2 @ Indonesia' B* O9 R5 i" b/ f9 Z1 k
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern4 k ?" J& ~9 z( Z) A2 _- ~) T( i" X
Germany (actually a German dialect)$ h& ?. _! ?7 _8 Q
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa. o+ I& L! V+ n& N
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,6 d6 V$ E, k3 Y% x
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
) a+ }7 O& i( [* N9 dBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# M% F" X: b7 W% b& I) QBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.6 r5 X% O2 l" J& E, G/ p, m9 ^
It is 'read' by touch.
, S1 D8 {% J3 @: I mCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from+ Z+ t) r- [. n1 {4 p% H# ~$ [
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
, m9 T! D8 K+ n" K- \1 I' S9 e+ u" Q Acadia is in an Atlantic province./ Q& E3 {' U5 W( h7 ]- X& U
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
+ D2 ~4 \, y' g( }& z+ ?) l2 UCherokee -> North American Indian tribe p$ ?( R) Z1 y
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache! a% A4 H7 u+ a
Nation* R% V/ S( @7 n& ` E2 O1 { C' o9 D
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa2 m! z- b. T$ W$ x2 I
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
+ ]9 }: ^" L4 V6 C; p1 [; M8 MCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
* R- [* q- b+ ^: c6 n basicly French with a little English and German.
/ g8 @+ |/ e& M6 R7 l5 uDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
4 M* W% }8 I' G* c. a' B in North Borneo* s: w2 T |3 ~: d5 j
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
. w& Q5 k5 E7 M of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and O" m {7 t4 W, w N
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
7 m1 |0 p2 b5 Z2 |8 JEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
# }- ?: n5 I" Z, p5 t! j# ~1 kFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
* L# {. N% m4 A4 @1 {+ G Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
9 U" W) W( G* H6 U& t! q& S Persian.
$ p7 ]0 Y0 r( ~2 M. [' gFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or) z" l- q( e4 m. n0 i( Z. q
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
* h1 I* A6 P, ? around Nuremberg
" o/ G- `2 ~9 f2 F+ U# }French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
' }- f( G2 j6 I6 P; s of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
# r. a0 b$ u! e, H) s Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium- Y: h6 l8 T+ l7 ~6 j7 X" |# a5 U J/ X
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
( [& \# u& m& U: O" E6 { Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
& g3 p( P; z6 @0 U (mainly west coast)+ }2 W! Y1 D5 X& e K+ Y1 f
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
1 L! e% D" O7 I# {Gronings -> Dutch dialect' F7 M) p6 G" r- n
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
% z- Q1 X9 B1 I4 T, QGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and3 P7 ~3 e) ^$ |5 T- a
Pakistan9 x0 U( W9 N" q2 r9 o
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
. q* b5 Y5 S2 b1 P. b% @; g! P( fHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
6 Z0 D+ H! Z- ~) }! o- E+ G! g7 {5 kHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people* L$ p3 R O9 ]
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
- O3 Y' u4 \, uHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona), i' Z, q/ m7 O
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot5 Y, B5 z& w) p) @
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
1 m6 F8 C, o! a( X" E* `+ [& uIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& _. f" T4 o$ J* ~6 S
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,) C8 m. k0 x0 a) w* ]* X
circa 1940.2 M+ S6 X$ N! L+ [# m
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot2 {6 x m) y2 Z4 s
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's0 Y Y. p; Y+ R1 `% K4 A: \' O
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,# q+ G; u" k j. X; v
southern India
! b4 u* Q( ?! t, @Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa1 u& e& a* p) K+ x) R
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language& \- T5 r5 }; ^6 r
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
0 c) K9 l) p3 U& X Q Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
9 d" _! d( ]9 I% x2 `8 W! {: ?Kpele -> language spoken in Africa3 ?* E {, |6 ]2 Q
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people4 v; `% q+ m& g3 N! V6 P9 y
living in northern Thailand
" H7 f) F' g/ ] p! ]6 J7 s8 f" JLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
+ M) y1 Z4 W% yLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas7 f/ v% i; U$ e& F1 k' [, F
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.% i# f! o( t8 L
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on7 v4 F2 f$ _# A5 ], B8 }/ ?
German.
6 t0 [4 Q* N( L gMaa -> language spoken in Africa
5 b- l. H4 H9 _! V% W+ bMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India# a) s! ?7 g! C) I! W! i4 A" g$ r& e
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island. R' r# g& Y. K: C8 u, {
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
( n$ F1 _2 n+ |+ Q0 i @ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
1 Z# D$ |) y% C. y5 B4 [" n and Italian mostly.- b$ [ t/ u/ Q
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India) _5 _9 H& O# }0 d! C
(Bombay is the capital city)! d8 f4 o4 u8 n
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
& T3 w3 g" i6 b: Y, [8 s C( mMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
& y v9 a7 B& }. o the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)7 @; {& A# i8 l1 [
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
" t1 V2 B# j1 k( O7 RMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
5 G- u( U. f; b* d* @( i# l% j2 ^* sNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
: y! X6 }/ I/ A) y, h4 ANdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 X4 ^- Y2 u. INyanja -> language spoken in Africa
3 D0 l/ S/ I7 [( mPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba% ?0 f" h3 N) g
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
" r# S m6 Q% V/ j3 o {, E+ o" tPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India. D* Y) t9 y/ t" {. s1 ^' @
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)! r4 { h; X5 d! P; i% G, m
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
! A3 R. G5 n3 s) N" Q" `0 a books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".0 _) ^& i/ l4 L1 d, w6 }0 v
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe$ o. h& ^- A4 v/ h4 U
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of. V" M( J& }9 i, ?2 ~
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.- g2 d6 c1 g$ u* A) y
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest), t5 b k+ o" u* c' G) j: H
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
4 h% O" P; h, j; W s) L Africa
5 ~1 Q+ [% Q$ U3 m. ]" ?! t4 f) v. U7 ]+ ]Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines3 r+ M5 P# Y9 Z1 L* p1 y4 O
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,/ P, \6 Q5 c9 Y2 W* V
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
$ v5 m1 y }* x# s4 } Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus) K1 I, Y1 g5 k# x, T) h
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
" P- l# W( t9 u (eleventh most spoken language in the world)& V) E" ^9 w4 X x- k
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
+ B, D2 U. n# T) k" r. jTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
. ?3 P7 R3 P7 i8 `' \3 vUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India' c& g4 ]8 O" S2 r3 q- i8 _
Vai -> language spoken in Africa+ i+ d1 x" a$ P: i
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
( F7 j* m6 X2 h: K$ W region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
6 g5 _9 v: @ N7 I& P- w language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
2 s3 B) D' ^5 h6 u up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland2 ~6 u( _: ~9 l
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
' i( L3 U; z) } 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
( P! e% |. W0 M, v: C+ u9 _* l language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian4 c/ V$ t( K- u9 c
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
$ S- T# d+ y! e( B( R people who went there to work as engineers in the
+ k5 Q% {7 w9 v% ^8 y8 h mining industry during the 17th century.; R" q8 o" n! J& n1 S* n4 ~
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
, k- S! \( N, e& |/ }6 i/ p circa 1880.
2 ]9 `$ z) i5 a/ E7 u$ u2 IVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from. r7 S0 L, h5 s6 G
the planet Vulcan2 `* \# {0 a- E
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used7 s5 y) h* I* @& N' c1 G* C
French dialect with certain German influences
- k" @: n* z: Q1 o2 h! ] spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
, {5 Y1 Y# a) \ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of- A, N: q, ^( {3 L( c! U
the Walloons), Belgium7 ?: v6 y9 {) I! [) Z8 `# O x
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
1 T# Y: m5 ?# n9 U- k' ZYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
! Q8 ?) X5 W0 w- c; M; w* |4 v peninsula in Mexico" z7 a( Z$ [. {- ~$ K; d8 @
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
# j. N; O% E3 v7 r* j/ e; f, IZuni -> North American Indian tribe
u# E: J* b; d2 ? ^
: |+ J1 ]% m0 o+ ~' m' k
* u/ C U$ S: @9 ?$ qa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
) u3 z+ S+ H H7 N' ~a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132): C' R: M0 H# n: T7 ?% s& a, e/ y
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
' G- F3 F6 C: _) X6 d! f: pe? -> ?above e: d* k5 c& w; y' N7 Z% x1 {
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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