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"I LOVE YOU" in:
: @9 ]9 K+ q% Q+ u8 ?3 I; Y9 p/ I" D7 x: w( {
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou) e o" [6 m O0 h: U0 j1 N0 w
: Ek het jou lief
4 }- c4 f+ x# b: [& U" CAlbanian : Te dua7 V9 ?6 L$ e/ ~4 w3 h. G' i
: Te dashuroj
* C, k) S/ {, p7 K$ x! F; O( [ : Ti je zemra ime
/ z9 u# F: I+ o1 ~# c& i# nAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!: B2 y3 G/ v" }: A; r" g; p( L7 P2 r
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear' w. O" O r M7 v2 x
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
. _. R4 b# J' o) P) T) h : Afekrischalehou0 ]- Q; \2 Z r% E1 k/ J
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
9 c* g/ P( E% A6 [& u3 Q) I0 S7 Q : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male) S2 F( J% i* e. ?4 d4 U
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)' N, k$ K0 H% f1 ^! E `$ G* A! n R
: __ ( )
$ q4 t4 W. Y( J' {8 x5 ^ { : ( ) |__|
- t; o7 W& W" D, Y6 I; M* @ : |__| __ __ | |3 M( B' [8 {: B; h$ n1 P
: | |( )( )|__| __
9 q1 [6 E; U8 E& c% z : |__||__||__|| | / )
9 e. B; y7 u0 K$ x+ E : | (__)(__) | / /! b' F- w! f3 o/ z
: | |/ /
: Z2 _( \9 U) H; K0 @3 \( a) J* n : | / /$ g2 u9 p& F( }5 W! P
: \ /2 L# A; X& b8 v6 N- [0 d
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
9 i( @1 R# V* Y* G) `0 }& N4 Q French, '~n' as in French9 D- T9 O2 c3 c, ^3 S% n1 Q
'salon')! V8 q& @" R7 k- \9 D
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)6 p& Q! _9 J& Y) q. \2 I1 Y; x
: Ohiboki (male to female)
" T- p( `9 O. G0 U- E' M( l : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males' ^$ \ |$ r3 T q" `& T" h
or two females)$ x) y% P6 m/ `$ `$ h) ~7 W% B
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females! q! z4 F4 h: ]7 V
to female)
H: c( ]) A+ W# n" o$ g& C( i! F : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
5 M d* r& v/ M# H8 s/ M/ W1 j: U9 l : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two: s: ^/ [ y( r; e" a4 ]' o; o
males or two females)
- Z+ e, B% r1 F& c8 X, M- M ^ : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more1 a" ^% i; g5 _ j6 e
than two males)4 ~% V% g8 T9 a6 P G2 A7 \
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
, s& R5 p6 Z/ R than two females). N5 g$ ]: \! ]; ^2 e9 Y, }
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
. g0 f2 b; r2 n7 h1 l+ O : Ooheboka (female to male)
9 v4 V+ r& Q& d% f5 R( UArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)0 P+ G& I4 O* O! [$ E) v
: Ana behibek (male to female)
; R( S+ x4 }$ W/ S! M : Ahebich (male to female): n% Y( P6 }) V, D/ q8 Q
: Ahebik (female to male)1 r- l; T4 U! ?1 U- H) m0 Q( E" S
: Ana ahebik
/ ? m7 K F2 S/ g' R : Ib'n hebbak
8 J1 B! |' ]) f : Ana ba-heb-bak
) J9 j: \0 n; P; L : Bahibak (female to male)
3 V- m: F; _0 w0 J : Bahibik (male to female)
5 O$ {4 O9 k4 H : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)) J8 x) H" |3 ~' G) D. V
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
3 ~8 ~7 E- C) w. g) J2 ^' V : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more+ U5 _) U$ d/ R7 a% J
than one male)
6 |6 b8 G# q* C7 r& R* H$ f : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)$ r, i+ G9 d: J0 {- \2 A( u' B p
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
1 t+ a/ s, h zArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem, [4 q" R" T; J: f, z2 @/ t
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
% ?, D8 k; ~. Z# b8 KAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
* C2 _- O8 H- |4 M$ K9 h9 J5 p- A5 `9 v: C, x W+ E6 S
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi# O+ d$ I8 B3 y0 a, O3 Z4 k- f
Basque : Maite zaitut
; Z* w6 O) M& D+ [. W" m9 i: b/ k9 Y: U : Nere maitea ("My love.")
6 w* r+ m& _& i y7 Q7 j5 e2 @. \Bassa : Mengweswe0 P8 m/ z) \$ _# {; s" V
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho! h E* O: x; L2 w% X
Bemba : Ndikufuna, _* l* o2 N$ O; i# \$ {
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi6 D7 w8 _* w- I2 i" n K
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
- c' C5 z- n$ e" L: g# v : Ami tomake bahlobashi
% K; o. o, D/ M$ V% u1 jBerber : Lakh tirikh
) E( x0 ?! P; x! UBicol : Namumutan ta ka
6 w2 ]4 R% F* {' h3 rBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
! B u( m6 L. M% F% o) D, j" ~Bosnian : Volim te
# ]+ N+ X1 ~1 w; ]' F0 LBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;0 `% [7 j, o8 W
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')' Q( ]6 }: [6 a
: Amo te; H5 ^2 o2 ]' a8 N
Bulgarian : Obicham te
; E6 {# P1 r8 K- D$ u0 B7 B' \# R : As te obeicham ]( a0 j. I+ x! S6 \9 I6 ^8 Y' O
: As te obicham ~* ]0 C: F2 P; n. E, n, n
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"): B2 ^3 ]! {" G% V. ], _3 f
Burmese : Chit pa de3 [' G% g$ X2 f" c y
# H# ^/ V4 h ?- j
Cajun : Mi aime jou9 Q. \* @8 z5 E' U
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah9 \2 Q2 {8 F* ~8 D$ Y2 \
: Bon sro lanh oon5 X1 V2 X- \' x5 y
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
. e0 A. Y+ H/ w : Je t'aime ("I like you")
2 H' M# [3 |4 H! {' B- I : Je t'adore ("I love you")
Z! m( U7 @0 U) M: M- m" R! ?Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian); T7 s9 ~+ R- j+ b& ?! Z" I
: T'estim (Mallorcan)7 y7 O, T; d0 b6 e( O
: T'estime (Valencian)5 [ }9 W0 J7 E1 Z# i
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
; V v. V( n& Q0 I, zCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw: c+ M' _: _ j
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
/ G1 B9 f C$ |- c/ v* N- JCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi5 L+ D' r' N- M" v
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse4 o4 [ e+ \. j" R5 m8 k( D: z
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda1 D' |0 r( E$ ^2 V0 `8 S+ t$ m
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
* C9 U) R, J4 @0 N# nChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)* l5 U$ T1 p8 Y5 N% K* U
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)- L" j$ {7 F+ c+ f. R- V
: Wo oi ney ( " )
2 [6 n+ z/ s$ \/ ^1 e; m' S : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
+ D7 E" U& f% ^ : Ngai on ni ( " )7 _, k: e' c# J/ i
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)# d( r8 p4 w0 X; y5 `1 X+ ^" e& o
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
* e, n& F% Q- b1 v& V3 ]: \ : Wo ie ni ( " )
2 `7 b6 J. q2 M : Wuo ai nee ( " )
' d/ k7 ?3 R J0 S/ G : Wo ay ni ( " )
/ ]! Z% W# L* W* v% T : Wo ai ni (Putunghua), @( w! p6 x9 i2 c! a
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
3 W/ z6 z' ]# t/ b( Q, ]Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
( f2 C7 ^8 F8 {1 A8 ] : Ti tengu caru (female to male)& K) ^" t- U; l: ~8 Y
Creol : Mi aime jou
* V8 y. u) T- f) n: vCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 H. ?* d* g7 C q : Volim te (used in common speech)! P& [% R9 ?0 H. v( H7 q& s
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
# b! k% y8 ]1 x% ]6 k! U) t* _ : Volim vas (used in common speech). D; Q# r% s. {$ Q
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",! G1 h5 h- N( E l4 n
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in8 I% V# a! U( |5 A3 n! L
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)( M f ^. L/ C" a& X
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
# u2 i; m! u4 b8 [: }2 H q1 ^Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
; f' X: h: U% Z8 l# J on top of the 'e' in te, which is
/ U: D. B. E; g: y4 }4 N pronounced 'ye')1 M) M9 ]9 ~( @
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
3 t- G5 s& p( g/ f6 d : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
2 q* u5 ` N! Q0 d9 _4 q you (very much)", often2 h4 [4 U, u' [$ o
used and prefered)) S) x3 a; K. S0 X* K( z8 V
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
) y, E1 n+ q/ w V9 V- a3 h( q/ ]& z# x3 s m) t& G
Danish : Jeg elsker dig) I1 G& d" p I r1 U) ~, O
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia% q, ?! y) J q9 `
Dutch : Ik hou van je
( p9 v8 ~1 l# f% k : Ik hou van jou
. m& U! h" A6 {" \+ }4 j. f! R# @ : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
' G/ S; e3 ?1 H( n# m5 f : Ik bemin jou ( " )
. f8 u* o; s F f5 } : Ik heb je lief ( " )! d' d3 e# ~2 J8 B- l# v$ m$ P) K
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
5 P( A# A) s/ D6 } : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
3 r" K7 A9 Q: o- T$ R7 I : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
! g) H B2 g9 } w+ p : Ik houd erg veel van je much")" R" w H. M1 k8 e
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")/ d( c- A) _3 ]+ W( Q4 R5 h$ A9 I' H
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ), G, ]" m! V2 z- [2 ]
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very0 h: o- n/ D, W5 B9 O2 \2 o
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
1 [' x; x0 d) n- |4 x7 o : Ik zie je graag
( N' y; D5 D4 v, x- H { : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")2 w7 j! K, _( G F3 P+ t c, T
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")/ U* Z; e) \3 v; L4 t% u5 l8 T
(the last two are more superficial, thus more, y3 y) v; V. g
suitable for male to male)
4 }6 ^) k/ \8 o: B
5 F. \1 s: Z$ REcuador Quechua : Canda munani
/ D6 s5 C; q2 FEnglish : I love you
3 L" ?- l$ @* g& V; r : I adore you
5 y2 i7 K- s7 |! {! b9 B; m : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
- c+ |3 x; G1 V* @0 I* VEsperanto : Mi amas vin3 P$ `$ U7 a! U3 P, c2 D! }
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
$ q- d4 Q" Y: O- w : Ma armastan sind
+ k- w# p# w; a2 r4 }Ethiopian : Afgreki', y+ j9 C$ W! n. _3 t) s
; F) U* [, O" Z0 l5 N) U
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
- F4 l9 m: i1 O( aFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
5 [' l. m; S5 e+ A7 G+ \& x : Asheghetam) Y) \0 K/ t( c" |# l9 h$ N
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
$ k7 k6 }' m1 ? : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
) I7 n8 x* K2 Q# z! v" I$ LFilipino : Mahal ka ta9 U+ _: P4 }% a# c
: Iniibig kita n# q4 w! [4 r k5 k
: Mahal kita# `6 o) @& F$ t
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
+ R8 B' n& i& [5 S9 V : Rakastan sinua. H" O1 M) P' C7 L
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
8 }( v9 s# Q8 o& ? U/ N- dFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua& ]% t3 b/ Q- r: i( W
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")9 [' k7 k' K" L
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")8 T7 F) m1 v# v% [6 I0 F0 n" y3 M' M
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning: \* {- ~; v, b0 C v# X
between lovers)' L5 k7 W3 m: @* ~. H9 b9 x
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
) q( ]8 z/ J3 V+ ]$ G/ H and family, not for lovers)
, C- r6 L1 M( s# C) A3 F: uFrench (formal) : Je vous aime+ O' d( C* F' V; X
! v6 ^. _4 H& r$ {4 V, |- U0 P
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort" j1 p* u4 v1 @) P' ?1 l/ b: b. G
: Moo graugh hoo
# ~ v+ A3 N; m, V. v* V% cGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)+ P, ~, w8 b o1 T, t2 E8 p
German : Ich liebe dich2 X* D* A% ]& {, d# b: ]
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
* @1 T6 a0 K8 Z2 \2 H6 l( g. w conservative)
( x/ D: L# N1 M2 a/ O4 sGerman dialects:
1 @* c5 T a3 ]" v" T, cBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern2 j0 U5 E. |; j; a3 s
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
& P6 w+ ^$ z" w6 X5 x0 d : I lieb di
: [$ X9 _. u) m9 cBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
( Q+ h( D5 i/ n1 X (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
% ^0 D- X6 p; Z6 { E* ]; [Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
0 y' C) K* N& B! KBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!) r& I/ Y8 W* n! ^9 U' G
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai$ g+ Z- {2 F Q' x; e1 b
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a3 j# O, f1 |' H: x
relationship)
7 O& J" K; n% u6 W9 X% z, z : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,; k* V3 S# L4 K& v* u
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
+ v6 Y. J; G# a+ h: j# h (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",9 }3 T1 ?" x3 {# n# e
a Franke would never say "I love you")
! ?6 i, P) {$ A6 @Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?). i8 D! C- z2 V2 B3 p1 z( g
: Ik hald fan dei9 K' H' i! V* L+ F
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb2 J3 `+ Q$ T% X( x- f& V% L: a
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev5 W% e0 Y) }: J+ S5 y8 N
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb8 h" R% G1 B4 O9 Y5 e3 ^" [
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
0 I. F9 r$ e5 }: ZSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )4 M- [$ M2 J$ a2 p5 X, {7 I
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn& y! V1 G n" N6 S' Q
(Schweizerdeutsch)
3 _# u" k. H( X( _5 Q9 yVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di9 e1 U, l" ~) @# L% p- c2 c# E
(Vorarlbergerisch)+ d: e) m4 t7 q6 f! p
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower9 @. N( n8 Z; B* q* p: d- P0 h3 i5 P
case 'gamma')
/ @4 w2 r0 e7 H3 z0 M : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
' f2 }$ P$ N8 `: P* `8 ^) D$ i- ?9 q : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)0 |: ^$ {6 d# g& w" ]/ q
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)/ K8 I' [; g& o/ q
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)9 {9 ~* w* j- M9 S1 T
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
; `4 e9 t+ q6 m! F' S : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)' Y7 a( f7 R6 I& w8 r( Y8 k
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se& k0 S% O1 s$ Z
Greenlandic : Asavakit: w1 B, `$ g- w
Gronings : Ik hol van die' E) G, D9 {% `- j0 |4 |; @+ {& C0 ~
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
3 p8 w1 r6 s$ r$ n. [Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
' h5 z$ F% T, F4 T- \ : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not' E, F$ a* T/ f$ F2 u
pronounced)
" B4 W& J) A+ ]! ?' j8 a: R5 g& J+ z8 S7 i$ M3 f2 g6 D# t
Hausa : Ina sonki; n$ M1 E0 U* o0 n7 O/ q' e5 _" b
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
9 e9 M! N8 Q4 s: s5 N( z : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
1 L: G- m n5 C+ e1 @2 q6 V2 h very much"), r; P! v) X2 w" L
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)0 M J( \2 I6 \, }" x3 C) E/ l
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male) \! \2 i7 W' S1 E& a
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
$ L2 @$ j E) U- }, |& x& y: X3 y : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
" _+ N3 D5 a% R: `& \* H' r ('kh' pronounced like( F0 M' h! z: S$ d
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to+ U& M1 Y& A3 O2 I: z1 {+ k% N
French 'r')
! E1 t" _! z+ }Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)( k0 u$ ~! b/ y9 @- C7 d
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
, t/ X7 \8 X9 W) ^6 Z. n' n : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon+ o4 x Q W9 [$ Q# G* q" Q
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
; j) O0 U% N- b" r6 i L/ Y9 m( P : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo( q2 {" l& ~7 O7 I# i: ^
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
- |& q G% a. _3 Z+ @ : Mae tumko peyar kia
" O( [3 M' r1 `' n! c/ u ~" B. f : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
- i- s# }3 \6 c7 |, H" E : Main tumse prem karta hoon
1 T; |) K6 Y- `% H( [* N* J) j : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not+ _8 a0 K/ o# ?3 g1 ~+ F
pronounced)
8 I3 X, e$ y( uHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
, A' R4 i' V9 {& ]Hungarian : Szeretlek4 G$ u8 i$ E. N+ E
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
; [) w& _# [' A9 _: i no one else"); }! e9 G; w6 s7 s; y8 R) }, t9 u
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
$ Y; o, H, p3 B6 L ~ you", a reinforcement)
* J0 ]# y) U% B* j. m (The above two entries are never heard in
( @; G0 {4 h" W+ }, C! r( P a normal context.)
- I0 s) R' C8 U0 `9 p6 {# B- ?8 J% z
4 ^9 M6 F! h4 O. DIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana* ?& \& Q" V! |" Q% U
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
& y, `+ U& _7 I8 ~! j% g: A very much")9 d" A) _* |7 R; a, r9 u& ?( Y+ m( h
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')8 r W4 t. `, }. J
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
; H7 V$ H4 c# zIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
$ Z. ?5 r M9 J4 C : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
! Q( g) X% `+ j : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
2 z$ J1 a& O( G# D& T : Saja kasih saudari ( " )' c: u% m9 q: I$ @
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used); x9 `( Z, g* |7 L4 k. R
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )2 b9 K* l) u6 r$ C% c( D
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
8 ` U- B; h: L0 hInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu) y; K% U: O' k" n5 z3 I
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)& y2 G* t5 [. C8 V; x/ b, L, C$ M
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
* G3 q, L% n, ^, q* c. u! F8 W : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want. N5 ?7 ]: ^; ?# v3 x J. d
you", refering to other person's* j% S6 ~/ c* |1 z3 [& j2 a
body)) P+ `' Y3 F0 a: e( u
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
- v( z% ^- F' b5 _Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit2 N, g$ }, _5 F" ?& G( W
$ A; u9 q, F% }4 {1 H
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru7 P' _( C. [* R9 A$ A" U; H) x
: Aishiteru. \$ z! `. [9 y
: Chuu shiteyo' h; _( m. \8 a
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
1 Y' S8 W v# [' P: f7 ]" W% D : Ore wa omae ga suki da
8 \( G/ ~& s2 P) f9 L% V: a : Suitonnen
' {3 y& j& S. A# c, n! ^4 z : Sukiyanen4 w J, c v3 j* T. l
: Sukiyo. O) r# q2 I2 f9 l
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu: \& z/ U( [* y; }$ i
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
, k, ^: |9 T# |* w4 ?4 |2 Y1 G3 J : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
! Q% u$ f0 Y' E* w/ T4 u7 H! l; y : A-i-shi-te ma-su
* X, H2 {3 e, `( H8 R- [5 e : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
9 S% T6 G) E- x$ n : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
9 b' O- O8 \2 g& V z start, when you are not yet real lovers)4 q8 t, W/ N9 f, F+ W3 {
Javanese : Kulo tresno
7 a( a: ^7 [: K. z9 o B6 {+ Z& h" a" ]
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
2 E8 R, D, O! C4 D/ `4 ]* y: hKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
. r9 ]/ M/ } P6 }' O7 ` : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene- R. h1 ]6 e, ^3 y
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
d+ m P3 C: l; l4 XKiswahili : Nakupenda- H( O' z" V' `
: Nakupenda wewe/ f! Y3 {& v+ x. Y$ i
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
* [$ y( M% w8 p" I1 PKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
( N) p' w+ r/ O : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
, A8 b6 L" h3 t. L3 k) I : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
( _4 H2 Y' V/ f( [% J : qaparHa' ("I like you")$ J, {7 G( G' o9 T) u/ T% Z
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
4 J8 K4 v; {0 B1 \# ]! D m7 B (words are often unnecessary as the thought
; t: g8 Q8 U' y! _# W9 ~0 F is most often conveyed nonverbally with1 z- B I" X% B' T8 k+ K4 `. B+ d
special growlings)
( ?& d5 V7 {' T8 c7 [Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")# b8 H$ L5 b" A/ j, p2 D% U
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
5 D. X- I5 g+ F) Y- Q- E9 y! v : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
( U! Y4 w* t3 F a$ W. G2 R) p# s : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
# x4 @' f* t! w: c/ Y : Tangsinul
% A0 y; i& B2 \ [5 @ : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")/ A! Y6 I0 K1 k4 N' B, D5 J
: Dangsinul saranghee yo A( _, M) E) Q! a
: Saranghee( n5 c, U, p/ j
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")( x4 V' Z; B0 [. D6 g$ [' s# C, A# y; B
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
) q3 e. X1 {. r1 u very much")
7 G/ S1 G" s2 Z: m: o : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love& [4 N1 s/ c' T) @
you very much")
, L% m1 `; H+ l. q : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
8 }: s z% w+ Q" U$ o* e : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or4 A. T4 Y V; }% l8 x7 T5 Y
"I love her")
' j, N, `$ ~4 T% E) M. f9 c) T* V : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
( a2 C/ v! r: n' p much I love him/her"), H/ E' `7 A& n/ [
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda( A6 j1 }4 a. g3 H% q6 B
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
; [5 Y8 Y; Q; d( k0 T : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
1 ^, {% Z1 s1 r9 l# I$ R" | : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
s+ A6 l; W% k$ w: F : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual4 N# J# k a0 v4 J3 N5 I$ c2 a
relationship)0 [" K3 G) X' h2 r- v
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic# c4 ^5 P- K" Z
way")
* ~. @. R2 Q$ p- @ lKpele : I walikana7 z/ z' b, q e
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
$ Z! l8 q5 R& T/ b
/ a4 @! A9 K- z" Y$ g& |& q3 N5 MLao : Khoi hak jao) ~7 t( j6 Q; }* D" R
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
& F. S" `. ^) p# G : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")) X9 ?7 P) x @% I, J& I* g g- ]
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",7 n1 B4 a; f+ |, k3 T8 l' b2 `
but is used for "I love you".)# [9 L( D% U) U* L; i9 q0 D! P
Latin : Te amo
0 M- e# q7 a+ ?1 o' f$ q : Vos amo! N& s, H/ Y: w& F
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)6 [1 s" \+ b6 X/ z- J: y
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')/ _8 q1 c; i; i1 q
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,; e9 i" j6 K e6 j
a 'long i')/ I* a# H4 W E7 D/ `' G; J0 `+ d
: Es milu tevi (less common)
* s1 x4 M ^+ b* g% ZLebanese : Bahibak5 v$ m o7 W% J
Lingala : Nalingi yo
- l, s( \6 ^/ }Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
2 [" v _( @! aLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)1 I9 W, f; K* _+ X( v M8 a: ~
: Ash mir lutavah
8 P, d/ L: j8 U+ G/ c# f. mLojban : Mi do prami7 U2 k9 G& d% W2 N$ J& k
Luo : Aheri; O3 ]' b2 N: P2 }- Y
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r: j* M* I5 ]. h$ w1 N) Z
! Y& b8 [9 d5 t0 w4 c+ J3 z0 L
Maa : Ilolenge8 ]8 W2 `3 L0 @( ^
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
- _: L8 Y+ q( ~# u, c : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
( w o1 d' ~" [) Y : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
/ a( k/ K3 h3 M8 \, p# R : Pozdrav ("Greetings")7 g/ n& R, A& L. a8 b0 V/ n" n
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!9 ?2 _) O2 |. G$ r3 l( q
Maiese : Wa wa+ [1 I% C ^/ W8 i+ ^" B: V
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
6 g$ q$ a2 [9 Y$ ~ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)5 P9 I8 x" v6 A9 I, f
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)7 I2 R0 G: U1 u% x0 |
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)5 X/ A f/ Y$ e# n* g
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
; J- A j+ e4 v! b# [3 z : Saya cintakan awak
2 k! [1 A2 F4 A: M6 k! S : Aku cinta pada kau+ i! V8 X5 F. x: {7 x0 {# g
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)4 N7 A- s, P& d
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened2 T0 U& O1 Z& w. A; x# k% \
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
* F- |% d0 i* N, ?! I; H only be used if you know the person _really_( ?" U8 G, _5 P2 a9 O
well)
* w) Z; V: w$ \9 b : Saya sayang pada mu
& t# V" P2 {& D. w : Aku sayangkan engkau- [- I0 k" @" M, c1 ]3 T K
: Saya sayang pada mu
! g5 v, o6 i+ }! L : Aku menyintai mu' i7 D- v1 y# a$ @* F
: Aku menyayangi mu
% r. V3 S5 H2 q : Aku kasih pada mu
5 y/ E3 @% X- Q3 y5 K : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
! f4 a$ x* Z1 m6 p! LMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu N, O2 G W- W5 B9 z9 H# i% B, s
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
7 i$ X% A9 ^( a : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
1 A3 r- l" H; ~Maltese : Jien inhobbok0 e3 u8 K4 J2 e, M1 e- S% L$ @2 J
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato9 w, S. N9 {0 X( I: x
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)5 \7 V u e0 z9 m' N
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
% p" O; t6 I' s ?8 [Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,$ D; [" Y$ r$ S! F2 d
literally "Love to you, my friend")5 M2 d# ?4 S: Z: q4 t2 _" }
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
& O; o' K2 G6 t* n. rMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
9 g" W7 P- {( x) m4 cMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken); b5 @/ I0 C* u3 W- q1 o
: Kanhebek (in different cities)" C" |3 K6 a& E2 w
9 T, h) j8 N$ J$ q: WNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni8 |/ T% H) z0 f7 H9 U" k
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
6 i0 h' X! z2 f: d9 {0 G. `Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
! _5 ~- K2 P% z$ j : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)# M" B$ ~! [/ |! S8 x% K
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
: `7 _: p! t5 }; y used by upper-class and+ b3 e% b7 _7 U% T
conservative people): A5 ~. W3 J1 ^6 ?( v& \: V% |
Nyanja : Ninatemba1 s" m3 I% L, _: `" s6 X
* m2 ]+ x* U& H) ? W
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
5 [) Z/ X) U' o/ k* d. X: P1 a7 fOsetian : Aez dae warzyn) i% _/ a: D B0 M6 e
( H# B1 l9 q+ w/ p# X k. w# U. @- bPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
* q; |0 E, \- [* Z& d : Muje se mu habbat hai& A$ ^+ u: ]5 v) \' s* o; F
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo, O, I" z, D0 A1 I k- ^8 w* J
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye+ {7 U. _5 \ }8 W
Pilipino : Mahal kita P! S, J+ [1 _ C6 z+ e( J
: Iniibig kita
( T! J1 g! O4 M3 V& c8 GPolish : Kocham cie
$ [. z# w3 e! b! O% J, c : Kocham ciebie0 s6 O/ J1 t# w9 j- w& u
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
. ?! R; v# ?! V. X, hPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')4 B3 ~! i, ?- M; H& J" P8 k9 `/ Q
: Amo te) u. a9 p4 n( Q
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
9 h7 e" [4 k) e (Pronounced as two words,
% o& F8 F% K$ a* j9 e' t "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second( y# c# a& \7 ?* M* L
'd' have bars through the stems
+ F3 p$ m2 Z3 w. L indicating affrication, the ':'; E9 f' l8 D6 T7 Z) k5 H0 o
indicate minute pauses)
! y. c0 q% d1 L# _Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna) C8 ]. @8 b' W4 I! N
: Mai taunu pyar karda
& Q4 {! G0 V8 a# r* e; z2 S : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
" L) e2 f9 ^9 v' s+ D4 \0 h8 | "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)4 I6 s& p, m" L
' = stressed syllable
% `$ G4 z9 o" k5 T7 lPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
7 ]9 y2 O2 w$ J
- k* U6 c6 I A5 v# s/ {Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
7 r1 o: z8 j1 i- t# g
, d' k1 Q' T/ f5 Z. lRaetoromanisch : Te amo0 V" s, C; x3 l
Romanian : Te iubesc
* g' t8 v: L6 D }' R : Te ador (stronger)/ ~- v3 @5 P+ I* C3 A# j- x
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)$ h' Q' G: R M; k' F
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)- ^ y% I+ b$ g
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)" }/ R. y, }1 u0 e5 K0 p* P* _
: Ya lyublyu tyebya; {; r0 j' V# ?0 ?; G7 L
1 M! \& [ p( E; a5 Z: QSamoan : Ou te alofa outou$ m+ S# x, u7 J- g5 K
: Ou te alofa ia te oe- ^! A f$ `7 m& G
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")5 ~4 v" |" C# A( `- `% b3 h' _
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
% [% x* d( L2 d' s6 l or art)
& z7 V( f1 I# p$ K; s5 D3 jScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
6 |0 C) g5 @4 z# MSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ V! p6 P+ z4 K( `; W) ` : Volim vas (used in common speech)
$ b/ ]! o4 N y- v : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",, o U4 a! k/ D! m$ Q1 M. j
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 @4 y# Q# f0 Z+ T: b4 p
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
! t* D% V$ T: N- JSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 k$ W. k/ O9 F' e
: Volim te (used in common speech)
3 @9 b+ P6 M, hSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 M4 Y3 P# G0 D5 i/ K$ Q/ y5 V
Serbocroatian : Volim te
/ B3 [: h3 U1 p$ z ?) _& _$ O : Ljubim te$ m3 h. @* R, w. r
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 A4 ?, o$ z2 x7 W: p$ l$ \Shona : Ndinokuda
8 F; C& e* u6 J, _# C5 \Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei0 Y) z( E" ?+ m& @' x, j
Sioux : Techihhila
N! Z* s' w1 F$ YSlovak : Lubim ta( b) a$ S3 c9 n n; |
Slovene : Ljubim te
; K% Y8 z8 L: S f( a! W! _* MSpanish : Te amo9 M+ N3 ~/ T# M/ @# @
: Te quiero4 u+ w7 d( t; W) F& T
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
! A& D+ L4 I$ _0 j* Z5 Y; M : Te deseo ("I desire you")/ j7 s$ j9 p+ Y$ X- n
: Me antojis ("I crave you")6 J4 \0 o% s' [/ S7 u
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
, ]5 a9 `4 f' X3 C4 o5 w( XSwahili : Nakupenda/ G+ t* t; r3 ^2 p$ h
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)2 h+ c, W% r9 C2 \2 M1 j( D
: Ninikupenda: { T6 m. M: Y
: Dholu'o, I6 P& K" U. w
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')+ R% H3 Z ~# B- T& B% ~
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
4 H/ N9 p. t% q. ~ : Bhebbak (female to male)! ] V' j+ Y" q& |
# _& z4 w( C& r6 g6 N
Tagalog : Mahal kita. E+ O2 }1 V8 J5 P% `- k
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
% a3 R/ m$ L/ C1 ?: t$ J : Ua here vau ia oe
* H# f. E* }; i9 \- w$ ?. DTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
h `8 B' b; e7 ]! s( E! b : Nan unnai kathalikaren5 Y: ~9 D! h( P2 Y6 A' N
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
! q n9 ^# K2 V8 B' { : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
* H& P" w$ B) T1 P5 g; F; I : Nam vi'rmberem* N& l0 m4 n1 P: l2 I0 ^- N" Y+ `
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
, P& i2 Q% e0 g8 {) m, D( m9 e2 y: Y : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
: N2 n4 ^; i2 t/ a9 ^ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
, w& K! N( I, M1 S1 iThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)5 ?7 X% O: a: U0 g6 o, A
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
) w# c2 l1 b/ ^& \! x : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)% ^8 C/ W) ?; [/ p
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
6 ?/ m9 t: ]; Q0 y) BThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)# ^% @8 w: y: R0 \) @# u4 F# R3 e% ]
Tswana : Dumela' v* U+ J9 @1 i; l3 A- }! P+ ^3 c! k
Tunisian : Ha eh bak3 J% ?5 t+ J$ X
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
. \( g, l, p8 U9 v" H5 YTurkish : Seni seviyorum
) W; s2 Z( ~0 `: T0 M( K : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"), q r* O- Y) v* L# W; w
(g has a bar on it)
" K( A R6 ^- J: ?- l u. STwi : Me dowapaa9 Z. |1 w/ n& J1 s, K) R
- V; R) p" S4 h+ c u: |Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu8 k# A# O& v* [4 e+ n7 p
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
% j* [4 K Y0 I- Y : Ja vas kokhaju, Y& `' S! R5 k) t, x; l' g0 i
: Ja pokokhav tebe+ X4 P8 y/ \) L1 L/ b, ^# g* S
: Ja pokokhav vas, u2 p) p) g# h+ P* G8 |* I/ q
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon4 y- x4 R" g& e9 T) ?- Y, x
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai4 h% }6 U: Q8 U$ i9 B. ?8 M
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
( b# ^7 M8 t* k% \0 I : Kam prem kartahai3 u/ g8 q; q0 v
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:& b# |7 s" `9 O, B9 v7 j
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")$ g# N( E* F- k! v
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
) g# @+ o0 @/ _' @0 Z( I) ^ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as A3 J4 G! t' p
in bath)
. K6 L* I+ t0 q+ y ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
9 f& I# y& W' O' T5 z( v9 x! A9 T) D
Vai : Na lia
9 t; B0 Y8 ?1 W# P7 p# i& }0 `Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg8 J' z0 {2 R3 @# M2 F, z
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
( c4 j% X( N1 Q) M4 z; [7 u9 E0 [6 f : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)3 k5 e. Y$ s% i( O
: Toi yeu em- Y) K: l7 y( [9 ?( a$ ~) P
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
! x) I- Q* ^, g2 X$ T* \Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha( A {6 Y0 I4 A1 ]3 x8 o$ `" [ @& j: |7 G
8 _. h7 g( _* q+ Y
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
6 U N! M# O L3 }8 q5 | : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
% a) }$ k5 E7 g+ a9 JWolof : Da ma la nope7 ?! I! x" a9 D( @# h n
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)* z1 h/ h V" ^+ M
$ Q ^+ Z: U6 c8 v
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
+ L( A* N/ S, u, C) A : Ich libe dich
3 \' A( B/ W U6 k6 }2 r9 ~5 d : Ich han dich lib n' ?4 b; I* | C7 E: {) @
: Kh'hob dikh lib/ i9 S0 d4 U# i6 ~
: Kh'ob dikh holt' G* E3 y$ R: v2 [% r D
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
5 y: @& q. _+ i' ]. v4 w0 wYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
6 {% h) E0 e% ~ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
/ b. C9 O4 }9 u7 i7 l% l lovers can also feel; it
, W$ |5 O' `. }5 I- c indicates more a desire to
7 q+ y) n9 ^: ~1 q- @' m spoil and protect the other
' K! }$ e" U- I' p/ t person)
7 {! a) E6 ]6 U" H5 e+ f' oYugoslavian : Ja te volim0 q$ o! t2 U5 c# D: m& X8 x
2 A" V+ T$ ~" f
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
* [, V! }! O1 D0 W3 |5 KZulu : Mena tanda wena
% C- B8 W' K+ b: j% E : Ngiyakuthanda!( K% y7 o! S, t9 h3 p
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
( g$ n3 `: T) S5 ]5 S
1 h# q% _+ H T d% i+ w; W% @" w/ L/ H/ a2 L
& w' o5 T& ?1 Y* d& `0 hExplanation of Languages7 ?% f7 [! X, f# F3 v: N4 J
------------------------1 a) Y8 m- Z1 w! X" W1 U" _% c
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa. Q1 @/ p- _6 }; z. d( J* s
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal% e' r$ u. E$ A6 ~8 |
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
; }: C- W/ X! }) Z( r like Germans)
0 q( c2 e$ J2 p/ B+ D& W" RAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of4 _! Q. T% F9 b5 V1 u8 _
over 80 languages spoken there.9 a; u' G/ x7 e6 \
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
5 b& q8 \4 U9 x+ @5 j8 _7 L( o1 t states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
' i7 R$ a. L' q% F/ r$ o/ Q% X' h2 t9 @ Canadian to Mexican borders
1 p1 B0 R) ^7 m9 W: @3 _- fArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
' f: C/ A( [0 R% u+ b4 j4 m but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
7 N& I2 F \& ] Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ t2 \8 {% v2 w the region of Palestine., A$ {# g7 A' y! X
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
* r4 s8 [% @* [/ A i many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language0 N6 n, L; N/ T. N
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
% ~& A$ ]% {8 Z, j/ UAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
4 Q G0 q' }7 ?" i9 ^4 ^Bassa -> language spoken in Africa, Q) ]& Z# `9 b- g c& ~
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of+ f0 v0 `4 {( O! K4 w+ O) w# {
Indonesia
8 s* S& z4 c% m J: _Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" a2 B# h% G+ J% h( g Germany (actually a German dialect)
, J3 m. |/ L+ [! O% iBemba -> language spoken in Africa' Z% u/ f5 @ J M
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,7 W" c0 u$ r' E. y/ h0 Z
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
" b8 Q% U4 V9 u/ A1 @Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* j: r0 K8 ]& F! o# ^, _5 vBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
; e9 X5 e' l* u It is 'read' by touch.
4 I0 y5 X. m c: yCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from( b$ ]) X; N" ~) l* `3 @
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.. M2 D/ x, m4 q' N
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
+ ` F* ~3 r+ ZCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu' y! V7 { M4 \ l& S
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe6 s) X: i0 R# r. H
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache+ n3 g8 u: }+ |4 X- y( n
Nation o& M; p3 b8 Y+ L% T
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
( @; c5 i' r8 _Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)3 M. {% m+ k8 E! T8 h4 t
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
% Q7 W) \+ I6 j3 J4 K5 D basicly French with a little English and German.
+ R t k+ M) ]& N( `+ ?( [Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
" d1 a7 D. v1 w: W) E, r/ D in North Borneo
' C0 H! u. m) q7 ?Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces5 h. y5 l: G. ~) k: F0 x- Q
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and* Q. e; U1 N( G8 C2 \
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
9 ?) A6 X( x; i) l" _Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.$ n, M7 c8 }2 ?5 ^: R# S
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
8 i" P+ w- e5 H! T5 y Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called& I* B5 O; _5 B! c
Persian.
0 I1 s3 T! n+ a3 o' t: j$ e# ]Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or4 u B! U: K! r. K7 @6 d
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
9 V: |% B+ d8 c3 _# l around Nuremberg
, I. Y& j3 W! T3 s) \. L1 K% t- q1 Q9 _French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
$ o0 A4 K* @% e+ M) |9 e3 c4 b1 V8 O of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-$ {" F1 I6 z# ?. `9 x' s
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium& o' {) B4 c- h$ U. z8 F' \
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern, q' R e( Q; \, n# D* @
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark Z# |' `; }, i8 K
(mainly west coast)* Z! t. x) q8 }* C0 u5 f. H! [* G2 R
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
/ V& g! Y& G, V. }) @Gronings -> Dutch dialect1 R& B* `6 E- @0 s: ^/ q7 Q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay. i% R$ c" f) X1 {4 E/ \
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
: B$ u) Y% Q5 N" y3 H/ k& _; R Pakistan
8 s" B7 h# C k; z6 K, m% c0 ?Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria4 z, ^% b1 r5 v# A
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
5 z \$ ~. |" H# W; F/ Y! UHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
9 S5 G% {$ v! j, O e7 ?( eHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India& I- o; v( z% u
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)3 @' G! y8 k/ ?; T3 {( v6 c e' y
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) f8 m G& V5 t natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
2 N. S+ l' s& ~& [9 H0 VIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
6 f0 {$ ]! S- b7 b, {1 pInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
6 t* F0 [+ x4 ^2 B circa 1940.
9 X/ |. P7 {- I! i. M* O& s/ p' _Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& Q9 j+ [, p* N& R9 w+ P2 i. _. g% V
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's! d4 m* Z4 |1 F
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
- M+ L5 l- Y Z# N4 d7 ~ southern India
% {) K. F' m, W" w8 nKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
. e3 t( M( [6 P6 d% EKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
; |2 W) A% p9 x* T# ~ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is9 h1 Z7 D5 {0 N! O
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
# |8 w- V5 p W; g( q) H7 jKpele -> language spoken in Africa# @2 s2 f& r" q
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people8 X, t3 Q, H5 h5 ?+ n$ K
living in northern Thailand
3 F' ?+ Q W+ KLuo -> language spoken in Kenya# U* I8 }4 I& h9 i! q" q, ~* q% S
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
$ j7 s" Z0 A1 D% `6 o2 c+ J in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.9 ?" |2 y3 p/ W$ Y2 A
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on) H2 y% h2 ?+ X" R& j- a; @
German.
! A' L6 A- D% d( X. E3 w6 eMaa -> language spoken in Africa
3 t4 }) c9 `' @# S9 J8 ?! C S6 ^Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India+ G5 Q/ Y* A) g* l0 X
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
$ O S* u. G; _ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
2 m4 l" F$ v# |% m/ u 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
+ k2 y2 O$ }) n* i5 j5 l; @ and Italian mostly.
5 M5 m; Q- S$ w* ]: i; x/ q; QMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India4 j( r3 i J" F+ @
(Bombay is the capital city): o" C+ b0 {- |: | Q" k$ n: l
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands( i( Z* e6 w! E
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
+ u8 s4 e( ?1 B( T8 U) m the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)( X& V+ Q G' q% P
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
* @! z$ u% j! q6 ?$ q* pMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
+ w* I; N7 @" bNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
) M& C+ z& v9 y) q; sNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
* ^% v- |5 e" `6 H$ |, z5 ~- q# L& kNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
4 _, S/ @& G2 ~$ B+ W4 |+ KPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
! t! b, u" c) Y' @. OPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people* ~6 i5 G* ~, e7 O. J) N8 e: d0 A5 b" v
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India6 D" ?; T7 q+ }/ l7 t
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
: G F/ p1 B+ |# r; }* `8 uQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
! a. s7 w+ W+ j books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
0 ^: v* x% @4 B: U1 o( p- @9 V" TShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
# ]; S* T" E) I) \) `Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of+ A# @5 b9 f6 @1 L2 H ^" O' a ]" s5 K
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon." m4 @& G0 t( U1 R, {
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)1 ?( |; R; Y7 K N# y
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East$ r/ O7 f# z/ C( p! K; o0 Z( N
Africa) P+ C5 k9 P0 s# [/ J8 E
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& Q% ?; P" Z8 F4 h. e
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,4 l' G1 k1 w- L7 d- y" T% N
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),/ S* v! L. K5 `, t' Y% l, B
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
& _: ?% o4 S; @6 f/ w7 F& `Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India; ^& o( i& n* z5 R7 ^9 v, m
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)9 i2 h8 ^8 Y4 [3 ?/ v
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
8 l/ A) h) P: u; {$ l% F+ s' HTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.; y3 H t2 k0 Y3 a( N3 a
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
4 {/ \; Y" Y5 IVai -> language spoken in Africa
. x9 U0 H' O3 f l8 ]) h& _Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
/ M8 x& T4 ], r region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
9 ~9 l( V( C7 I8 ^ n+ c$ @ language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern1 B) W# k' L3 f/ _( ?
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
# N1 d4 s; d6 j) \' H around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,! L+ v. U* N) p7 C, z
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 {. ?* E/ V. m) F7 t language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian/ _7 A* [; h. c( j9 ~( M: ^% Y
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
' V) u! d% U+ z; b4 a2 L people who went there to work as engineers in the
1 v! k7 w3 U4 p7 o' A, T0 @ mining industry during the 17th century.
- g4 e. L$ Z, qVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,- T! S/ Z% d5 D, k0 P% R
circa 1880.! C* t3 S% W: a: R1 D1 W+ F/ K w
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
/ j" h+ E: f% U7 R2 q the planet Vulcan% s+ M+ Q0 ]. B, R
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
+ u$ v5 z3 o1 x6 K7 _0 G% R' s French dialect with certain German influences
5 K4 E+ U9 s9 Y( v9 k spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,+ H2 j, |1 m) o+ S: P& u
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
9 R* `; A9 F. i+ p. i, e the Walloons), Belgium
& Z t% g9 m4 Q: J* F$ DWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people: _4 y% K- O1 e9 O+ t% x" Q% D
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan& F' ? u9 b! c* [, m4 H) D
peninsula in Mexico% a; z8 e( a6 d1 u+ o$ x9 _2 B
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
# ]) G( ~2 o8 B9 J* F$ }: s* F1 ?Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
/ e; y8 o J- A3 n6 `) W' I/ W% {7 }+ B) e* P6 S
0 A& N F5 v5 `a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
4 U0 @5 p5 \. S2 c. o% E# Xa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
# k/ H3 `8 w: `) ba? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)) |, s6 ~7 e: M+ `1 |' U% P
e? -> ?above e9 l8 n2 p( T9 y" W, w5 L
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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