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"I LOVE YOU" in:
5 g. c' W2 |6 N* k" p7 \5 u: q$ P/ Q! U3 W3 h( B
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou* t5 K$ ^$ K# |9 Y5 i+ W; |
: Ek het jou lief9 T7 [( [; c8 Q; @4 C
Albanian : Te dua
" u; q9 ~' Y8 C4 q : Te dashuroj3 e8 e i9 T1 F9 m7 `2 x @' W8 W
: Ti je zemra ime
- ?2 r. f. s9 TAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
# ^& U' h# k3 sAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear) E4 N# j. v e" k" a+ q4 r8 I3 o
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou4 f" n6 O9 c* S( ?9 p6 J% I
: Afekrischalehou
3 F% D7 h9 }+ VAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
F& D; C: k" G : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)" e$ G3 \. @4 [, Q# {' a) b' J
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
W5 P6 |2 B! X : __ ( )
8 l/ g( g& J; s : ( ) |__|
h0 j" h6 Z/ U( X: F8 e5 T" N : |__| __ __ | |: F( m3 I, u0 C7 _
: | |( )( )|__| __
8 p6 G4 g" v+ S5 r; }7 n. Y# G : |__||__||__|| | / )' _/ W# i! a, {, Y [& ^# p- z% V* g
: | (__)(__) | / /6 z( I# y* R2 A
: | |/ /
) G& Q" o- K. d# }9 w4 L : | / /, M( O: X! U$ U' z1 k' i
: \ /1 x/ y" O9 {, U! P+ }/ r. U* G1 B
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
( z: g) K. L! C/ D French, '~n' as in French
. C4 [( C! E# p# m 'salon')- Z+ Q! m% R. _; i$ w3 s2 L0 K
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
8 d# w, G$ e$ N; J9 N$ B% { : Ohiboki (male to female)
& f1 Y. N# }8 Z : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males: u" Y$ h5 D1 h" U
or two females)
/ i& Q" [3 ~1 q* {# H2 u : Nohiboke (more than one male or females, W% G2 o" o& W/ \- Y
to female)
3 a' p0 J- D9 N# M& K- S : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)1 d6 a# ]# A; d- Q, d% d( ?) y1 V
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two( S( g' U" j) i! ?" c- S
males or two females)+ B* ^3 t- g* E" J b+ c
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
$ |( F7 f0 E) N than two males)( W) |! i3 P; t1 l! Y9 j" \$ G4 R
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
6 i3 G, H. D* ?3 X8 [' q9 r1 i! A than two females)
; a6 G. d: C6 H% S, m/ K! fArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)3 `- Y! `- O, j% T# y/ g9 V
: Ooheboka (female to male) R: B' h+ Z4 P. Y q. H
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male): P# b) j* _4 e; e% ?- ^7 i
: Ana behibek (male to female)- {: \! P8 S* |" v0 k& _" [; W
: Ahebich (male to female)6 r3 B4 e( ] _; X
: Ahebik (female to male)6 {+ @9 J4 ]! |4 y/ n
: Ana ahebik2 e* a ]5 d2 R
: Ib'n hebbak9 V" n* c, ~5 ], j
: Ana ba-heb-bak; y t o5 G p- F: A
: Bahibak (female to male)( Q! }0 G+ ~0 o
: Bahibik (male to female)
7 R2 S* Q1 d( |5 [+ ^ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
Z+ `- r& g5 m1 s+ l : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)' K; G6 r7 m& h
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
5 @8 i3 l, X/ I than one male)
. a& Y7 |2 M! P/ j: R: e : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
# L* ~5 Z" N' y, f7 M1 B2 DArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek9 \: f! \/ c0 o9 B
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem( g& f7 ^% p1 R( g
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo8 }) y% u A5 Y# u# M0 p1 `) I
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
7 N" t+ L+ g) q5 i1 ~- [# B* `# p% r, e& E3 G( p+ }5 |* A& Y n) m
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi& c& `6 k T8 t# V
Basque : Maite zaitut" @2 B3 a2 z& _9 ^$ |
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
, J. J# b, u5 ] {: B" rBassa : Mengweswe, E, d) B7 T7 q* E& L
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
% G3 ?. d% H/ x# JBemba : Ndikufuna. u9 _8 V) g8 u# |% F# u
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi* S: [ R: r8 g. q* b, e
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
- h; m* a1 m' B6 I8 D f: Y : Ami tomake bahlobashi5 r4 a9 J* V5 D4 ]! E1 p
Berber : Lakh tirikh6 ]0 F# ]$ F$ K: G& M
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka; k" o+ ` V+ D, R" ]: T" L7 H! |4 y
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani! I" {& d R4 _/ i
Bosnian : Volim te9 [# J! e# J3 A k% Y
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;( o t. r& b! g3 i$ G8 V
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 Y. a' `1 @8 w : Amo te' _. F! S H4 D% O" m7 o
Bulgarian : Obicham te/ r4 [ v5 j; _$ G3 D
: As te obeicham8 H8 t& d( `( G$ S
: As te obicham$ u; O$ [2 [- q9 \+ t- J/ `
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
8 W! M' K+ J0 C* M" X0 p: ^, ^ |4 wBurmese : Chit pa de- f" t Q# s7 n) z% S
2 J2 o4 X8 V& ?( i& |0 L; l8 U) J
Cajun : Mi aime jou3 R% ]4 ^5 Q; ~' p$ I
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
2 t0 v D) F- o, R : Bon sro lanh oon
+ T7 ]2 z0 N% c8 dCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this). V {, n5 A- k. X+ V
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
- d7 [6 w9 n0 l5 Y : Je t'adore ("I love you")
. {- `5 ^' g+ T3 ^; O0 eCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
; s* S6 m& p! ]4 E : T'estim (Mallorcan)
* E: B- x( s6 {$ {3 x: s : T'estime (Valencian)- D8 ], y8 C6 x& h
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ O* b# R) F3 t% h" z1 B* T" {Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
' i0 ]& {& H( r( b! DChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
# q5 V! ]7 }7 V$ [9 C% Y! w- A# cCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 E, a2 W) a9 q( ~0 j
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse3 I0 _7 Y: z+ v$ M- b* b1 _
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
9 y' n7 k' G5 q8 E* F. E$ vChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)5 v3 f. r; h- M( ~2 R
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)/ Z" O. w( X2 Q/ S3 ]
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)" f/ C1 T$ x6 D7 s$ @) h3 Y
: Wo oi ney ( " )
/ Y5 J5 \4 D) h8 B : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
' Z, |2 k* P- Z/ B* M : Ngai on ni ( " )0 y0 S# E+ r7 r- }8 r
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
5 x% [5 m7 E7 C" y2 d4 f! y : Wo ai ni (Mandarin); W/ u" Y) ~- F; r" @. o
: Wo ie ni ( " )
, ^+ q# U; G# c7 j : Wuo ai nee ( " )5 ?9 R* C5 C& T- e! u
: Wo ay ni ( " )
0 ?4 r9 |0 ]6 S; E$ |4 ^2 ` H : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)4 N: |: A- v( V5 Y: B1 Z
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)( u5 s y/ ?$ S! [
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)) K4 z3 j. g; x6 n4 e" W4 y$ t
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 ^8 }9 E& J; MCreol : Mi aime jou
5 V1 M& h* T: M: Y/ [6 d3 o9 ACroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)$ B( s$ k- [8 ?- [4 Y
: Volim te (used in common speech)
: E7 i3 D o( }% L* T& z) X4 XCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)' P9 U) g; j* s8 \% ]) ?
: Volim vas (used in common speech) u0 b+ T* B7 m/ k) p
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",9 u1 G5 B! v% L
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# v7 @) @& n5 T% V- `0 q5 f Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
2 J; h8 ]( K$ J( a f: d9 }Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
, K# l& L2 A6 L& G9 B# @Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead( V; p, N6 m! J) c- I0 f( i( T7 ?
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
$ N$ Z6 A) q- g) K8 O7 [ pronounced 'ye')
5 G: i8 ~! K1 H/ h) f2 ^# k3 n : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
) m. G) n) M2 r" w) k7 ^ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
8 o5 S+ m) L+ s8 Y. C you (very much)", often
, f6 y9 e$ _+ B6 ]$ @! `/ ]; [ used and prefered)9 d3 j6 B m) g: n
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker), g8 e( m1 E3 \. C4 m8 @/ y
6 m; R0 R/ R, R2 U
Danish : Jeg elsker dig. v, B" m0 x, e) d, s% X$ r% ?
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
N s1 x U/ k, J: {) t- XDutch : Ik hou van je
& K5 \1 O. S" ~: z* n$ G : Ik hou van jou' y" r2 k. X, N6 N
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
) H. u. [, P, [3 U+ T2 U : Ik bemin jou ( " )
' Q& H+ K, o0 J1 T) X; c, L! P+ L : Ik heb je lief ( " )* `2 r1 d- e! j5 t' \/ y2 S
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you") s# z0 ~6 |9 P
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
3 R! ?# ]' X$ M1 A% ]$ K9 ^ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
, T$ r _) J, w6 O/ t : Ik houd erg veel van je much")* t, l! A: t1 I' L+ r3 H
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"); A2 b g7 E% k8 z8 C
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )3 K( `" n; A" m% { v
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 p; x- V# h' V- f- \6 d* H: Y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
, k. k2 \# k, o6 [# S4 v' M$ N : Ik zie je graag% u, \; z7 R0 `# p9 t9 c
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")4 C M5 n+ B$ o+ B& V
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")& I* x: m0 l& k7 T
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
5 ~0 F6 ]6 O- I+ o2 O suitable for male to male)
8 K' j" S+ F, b i3 k. g% o* V4 J! a7 {) x9 O. F% m
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani" ]3 }: O5 e! w9 U2 g/ z1 \$ f
English : I love you3 E5 I$ W. e% H$ V8 |! Y+ D X' v
: I adore you
5 \. M9 k" O( L z" R : I love thee (used only in Christian context)( Y, `% }) i) H4 q
Esperanto : Mi amas vin1 X8 f; U' Z! W* a0 j S' U3 H
Estonian : Mina armastan sind; \" U' v/ \. T
: Ma armastan sind
. S' V- A- E R1 U; }Ethiopian : Afgreki': J6 n2 G6 a( d* P6 Q, q- j
. V2 A6 \5 v7 A7 X: J" ZFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
6 a* \' q! s1 V/ Z( U9 L: @+ lFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
* O- C& I! b2 l# ]8 X7 k : Asheghetam# o" [: _9 {% O2 P! I
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")8 A( N% j F# f* t
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")0 W# b. M) ~, l" K
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
/ d) A3 B: m* w- i : Iniibig kita; w; Y' _5 v ~ G+ }5 ^
: Mahal kita
& L; t6 Y+ m; T* Q, g" C7 UFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua* W5 y, y7 Q( z& F H( i9 a
: Rakastan sinua5 q1 X9 M- h% \' N9 `- I
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")* U- b8 Q2 z# _% _ d
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
* F! l/ u4 Z8 P, F% x* b( V : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")) m! [- Z7 e9 G8 E
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
% H( U& U1 O4 n- y3 V : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
$ o- c& e* A: d( @ between lovers)
$ @' I) K+ p2 g4 I : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
! Z% p5 K2 N9 Q# b and family, not for lovers)
3 R4 D$ P# I3 }2 Q4 \' RFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
' I: f+ l" p# B4 T4 X/ p; ]8 R- M9 g" s* Q6 D" k
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
0 p+ \# z' l+ \. \/ _ : Moo graugh hoo
. g# A2 t$ y& Q7 U5 `German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
1 n4 W$ |: w8 J5 @7 |German : Ich liebe dich
1 }9 v7 d1 h1 X1 b6 h : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
% {4 L5 h# ]( f7 c conservative)
& m" w0 X9 G D8 g8 hGerman dialects:4 I/ z( _ b7 ?
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
, O1 Z- [5 T9 @* ?! y (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
) | Y4 \. c* Q' L/ y) C3 ~/ ? : I lieb di
+ H6 H+ f6 e% H) S5 QBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
8 z- p1 b8 |, I/ U- [2 a (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
! h' E* J1 ]2 J* M# a, iBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
t+ y) S* [7 z0 oBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
* e2 L- g: e: U9 r8 dFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai Z1 W/ o+ Z8 s$ @/ }$ w3 W
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a* h0 s0 L* i. P/ y+ |4 d0 v
relationship)9 D; m: b }3 T% Q$ c" @
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
3 @) S8 t9 A' D8 V4 j2 d ment as a compliment, not litterally); h; Y( U' q% @# [, R
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",' j/ r9 h6 J X9 U; i
a Franke would never say "I love you")
# v: V3 s' |$ r# ?9 iFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?); Y* N5 z& A# \( u0 N( X
: Ik hald fan dei
: A0 @( i: B8 F2 RHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
$ ^* S* z3 z* y8 g. V2 kOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev$ X5 m) Q) C% J6 H8 A
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb7 q; ?& Q5 V" z+ x, W0 [
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
I. N7 v S) ?0 cSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )" `. L* f1 I6 @4 q) H# d. e
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn# f5 b# I4 @6 G. w
(Schweizerdeutsch)
3 q5 x! m" B' [& R7 |3 wVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
% R* P9 t* c# K' l: H* M (Vorarlbergerisch)
1 e3 |) ~; K) u8 `" ]" Q: p% L8 k/ YGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
5 S% p$ c8 O2 m% F+ j5 {9 W case 'gamma')' D0 Z& i5 L; q
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 M4 }- m/ a. {+ k9 A" b6 `
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
) p3 j; B. V8 ~% L : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# G2 ^( B+ i) x8 f7 }1 ~3 J
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)) B6 o# b( Y6 p5 e- N/ _ U: ]% C
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
* O/ l& W6 J+ k1 F : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
V3 D+ e4 `* [. `% [Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se+ ~* d* q$ d$ @! @6 A
Greenlandic : Asavakit
2 B6 k9 }, a8 ]0 IGronings : Ik hol van die$ |; V4 F: t1 D0 _# n! _; X. @
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)" P/ Y/ o. J) A2 b, d/ `0 `1 A
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
+ j8 H/ A8 L7 p, ?2 n+ s* Z : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
0 K' _5 x% T4 } F' D1 C, u pronounced)
2 N9 h! H) Z C
: [' j4 ]( R+ S3 sHausa : Ina sonki$ H' f' v4 r E2 ]- I4 v, d+ }
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
) j% ^/ g; N- d& K. @( l. @! v : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you6 [, X) l& u7 g2 [: r, X0 b; `$ a
very much")
/ g1 r+ w0 V @! E5 ]9 rHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)& f. p, {" }8 d
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)& ]# y' m! D- d8 A% I/ c& q
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)8 e: G5 c' [( f9 Y- n
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)% K% L- W; p" C" g2 w
('kh' pronounced like
2 ?+ U; O' ?! t# a Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to% s0 `. }" g- M. g
French 'r')+ G9 @. i! i+ v. j$ E' w! K
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
% d- v. `# U z1 x7 V1 k: q : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
+ T( \7 j: d) [; z" L+ l : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon O y& r& @ v+ _$ U
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
" r5 A( m8 W; x9 b( A- m O : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
- r! M' M6 E2 H! i% B8 D : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
0 ~4 ?. D. q9 U$ S : Mae tumko peyar kia8 P8 H0 n5 C- T
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
7 y$ }3 |8 V c2 G+ Q0 | U : Main tumse prem karta hoon* r$ P* J: _; w" l
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
0 H2 ~, n: Z8 Y. p1 W pronounced)
7 e0 Y, M% l# Q( C6 G- eHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
8 \9 V$ }. X$ g% F% o1 W2 yHungarian : Szeretlek; _" s5 n( F) n. n1 |
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and( q- x. x$ v {8 b- W" F! @
no one else")
2 h& {$ S5 m/ b : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
* ?2 {0 R2 S' [% L! u3 q3 C you", a reinforcement)
& g" x6 ?. Z4 Q( E* \* g' q (The above two entries are never heard in
- ?6 }4 R2 I/ W! w5 o. H a normal context.)+ B( W- U% w: `8 r
- u9 B* ~# Z) e- ?Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
$ m# a2 k6 f- N6 s7 Y' k x : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you. y, f' `( X: D3 X
very much")
, A8 v* ]8 N* G1 o4 xIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')! P6 U: J% k7 {" y$ J
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
0 F" h1 P x' V- i* n8 a2 `5 DIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)3 q. B z5 ~3 R1 ?6 }1 Q: h
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )$ S* y$ x8 T2 `# S
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
9 g9 Z. N. S/ ^$ d7 h : Saja kasih saudari ( " )6 `1 m- P4 ~' v0 H7 `
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
1 N2 c+ w/ }1 r+ t- M9 {& j: V : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
4 c3 K7 y% a" n# z : Aku cinta kamu ( " )% ]5 j" X7 N$ x6 i" @0 X9 N
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu0 O2 O# B8 a* v
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)! X; S7 |6 K. b2 W
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
) n" u# ]: B. W/ x : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want! N5 j# l. Q7 b7 i* P, v
you", refering to other person's
% x$ r0 G6 K' w5 Z3 F body)
- b3 h% L/ _ Y1 v! u7 n7 l- fIrish : Taim i' ngra leat9 h9 L/ x: k. H, O+ o- b" }
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit' N# a% r6 N/ k9 _3 t
* i. D9 j' `; R2 E$ y7 iJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru6 y+ E2 }9 h+ D% F6 c7 J
: Aishiteru: `1 X: e# c/ O
: Chuu shiteyo
, u/ G% `/ Y; ~( l" y* Y : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
7 C7 Q2 C+ \3 l Q0 t0 H : Ore wa omae ga suki da
! h5 ]: x/ \3 \6 Y3 S2 r6 \5 a4 r : Suitonnen( F' V$ R2 E+ ]1 W
: Sukiyanen, M m5 d0 i9 S4 H! G
: Sukiyo' i; J8 |1 J% c
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu4 R- d% M# E. F
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu6 F5 `8 D+ `2 b/ c' _
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 Q8 x* I$ h1 i' N3 s : A-i-shi-te ma-su5 q" A8 j! J% i7 g. o8 n4 O8 d
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
* q! z; a) X& t# N : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a+ M/ O: m. [) ~' I
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
8 M* f2 ]5 v' P" X$ K/ c( CJavanese : Kulo tresno
' e: o' a5 j h4 V" s
; J8 E4 E4 z- O& P* E1 NKankana : Laylaydek sik a
" v) j1 S* q0 d( ^/ [& g- G/ t. XKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
1 H( D# w6 }$ C+ X. N1 V" { : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
5 z1 r8 g ?! Z6 g" J8 G: U# jKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
3 h+ V1 i* X' u! Z; gKiswahili : Nakupenda
0 A% C4 P4 d3 T; l : Nakupenda wewe
' U$ s/ A4 p. S, ]& U3 d, _ a! o : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
5 N" O5 Q: W' J( l9 _Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
( z7 C( c0 e; ]1 J8 o4 n: l! W3 a! Q. D4 F : qamuSHa' ("I love you")- H" f2 n+ D$ E7 J, T
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"), D, n- J: P% B1 h/ v7 K6 z+ Y
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
! l/ p9 R' T$ p: @7 E; y7 ~ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")' _! A& ^6 z: r
(words are often unnecessary as the thought* ]! A7 T& J( g$ K5 w" N+ m
is most often conveyed nonverbally with K2 {& c: P* u/ l
special growlings)
8 D8 v0 O }: b; m! MKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")9 g. W2 ^! m8 e8 ]
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect) i* j* b; r6 x" o
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
4 ~+ R& u2 S0 y1 `) t : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
8 I9 s! n [8 P# @ : Tangsinul2 `* C: d5 c9 e9 S4 }+ `
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
9 s- F" |7 ?- i: p2 \ : Dangsinul saranghee yo" e6 C! n4 s) J$ w8 W9 M& C
: Saranghee
9 O# l7 a! X# K6 u8 w : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
8 R" Z, V5 Y) o. Q/ m : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like- T$ w, N! _' f
very much")- {8 e1 O( D- C: A' f7 z. O5 B6 {- v0 X
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love1 x; T& l7 g' J8 M/ @. |: k
you very much")* v* g/ X) u: }6 J/ I5 g
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")2 u4 F7 p/ i" t- j) t+ M
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or. c* r! D7 W+ n! N& w; i
"I love her")( U1 f6 y5 T# P9 I( I6 R9 a
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
2 S) K3 _6 Y. R1 C% A! z2 R much I love him/her")
3 H- n1 a2 Z U& D, ~ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
$ x) b- ~+ `0 v* W. Q* x: b# @: [ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
D7 ]# X9 `- t : Saranghaeyo (more formal)0 S$ X& @& L9 G! I) E& ~# Q% ]0 y
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
1 M3 t6 e2 p6 @ ^# y/ I: H : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual* ^. a4 M1 L1 _4 D8 Z ^8 u8 D
relationship)
/ M4 ]# V( o6 [# e1 k : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic# O# z, S0 o2 _5 C
way")
# h& G/ ~; G9 u! w0 L8 CKpele : I walikana* N$ i1 y* s1 d1 _2 E9 h9 L
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
. A" c' Y2 U" Q8 Y1 k! v. {- Q2 d7 ]- v8 e E+ V& V6 G
Lao : Khoi hak jao
# u5 E6 T- Q. ?5 {+ p- R : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")* [1 \* Z! b2 R) g
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")4 I& M- @( d, U% a5 Y% o$ P
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
* I$ B6 y" y5 S9 {' ? but is used for "I love you".)
5 c+ y+ {# Z! A6 }+ oLatin : Te amo
9 I! h# R0 d4 i: [0 i : Vos amo
/ O, H/ Y: r8 ?2 \; ?" @5 B; NLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
1 \1 \' C& ]5 X$ K/ C( x4 eLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')' l' S. d* M' d8 _9 c1 U6 A
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
' G7 ?& a8 n8 l: ^/ k: ~8 _ Q4 B! f a 'long i')
% u1 J: W9 b: ~- K; U# s : Es milu tevi (less common)
1 v( b6 p# U: N9 Q& bLebanese : Bahibak" O6 q! C" t1 ], \# c, O
Lingala : Nalingi yo9 c, b' A0 B9 u+ b
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
6 d( P r* P# |; m1 o6 ~Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)5 R' C$ P3 u: j- z- N: p
: Ash mir lutavah0 ]* q- M% _! ?. s, \$ V" M `
Lojban : Mi do prami
; C5 q) e! F5 X6 v: K+ wLuo : Aheri! C0 h+ X4 h3 h1 C- O0 a/ y
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r/ k& d; Z8 X7 w; [) ?: X; w0 e( t! Q
; Q& `+ ?; n' @# @8 v1 @' o( TMaa : Ilolenge
& \8 b% i: W6 J. M) E5 ~$ S6 UMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
, v+ O h' H, `0 l# ]4 a : Te ljubam ("I really love you")7 N; R( M8 |5 @ L
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)5 N ~9 ]" q- u
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")% E1 ?; U& Y# X! A/ {
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
3 \' z( j" x* [6 k; HMaiese : Wa wa& ]7 t& a4 I( V' O! F# Z) J h/ ?' R
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
# P) x7 E! {& \4 H : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)8 C- s9 o+ o. H
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)$ d$ p4 J, l$ y# H! Q* Q
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)+ A0 B! `: x: |/ G
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)* H( N1 O2 X# n& d/ \0 D
: Saya cintakan awak
4 d4 O0 D; d) e9 M+ T" Q : Aku cinta pada kau8 v# }: U$ f' e5 B9 ^* v; {
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
5 Q8 D* g# F* Z& E$ U# o# O# i1 d : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened' @, I2 E: g* o6 o) C3 @1 Z; h7 r
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should4 v; I( {" o, d7 ]1 }# V
only be used if you know the person _really_
4 {% H& J. u; @6 R! ~# i0 w well)
0 W+ X' R* p$ G. O( K : Saya sayang pada mu
3 m; i$ y! P' j: d8 L : Aku sayangkan engkau
3 ?, F1 f) Y' D : Saya sayang pada mu
+ Q2 ?0 T" y: M- Z2 D : Aku menyintai mu
( @- a5 p' f$ f! v. h : Aku menyayangi mu
& x$ U A1 Z; m* }& ^ : Aku kasih pada mu
+ H* ]9 }. Z; Q" ? : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
, a+ ?+ ? T' B' X, H6 F6 gMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
: `& H0 o7 S& w0 o! f O : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
' Y- V K1 x( q) b3 u : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu5 s1 ?" b; f) {7 T5 A# ~
Maltese : Jien inhobbok) |) G) K* v3 \6 P/ V& V
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
) x4 l7 L0 e+ x, {/ X : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
, w. M l$ u. @2 \0 B) @: V( v. i6 V : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
& M' B# t9 B. JMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
) \! f, ^! V: \ O literally "Love to you, my friend")3 E# h: m9 _4 f' `% S6 B; j
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
: n3 m! w+ D! P# p5 u0 SMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua. H. l/ j/ ]3 z* ?3 ? u& L5 B
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
$ F9 u1 f% e' q9 {; y8 d C; A0 J( H : Kanhebek (in different cities)
: r |1 W2 ^1 E5 t, v2 E- l/ C% ^
6 y! X# |8 ^- w: |# e5 ?0 h i# {6 xNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni& W4 |7 Y* ~$ P! l6 p E
Ndebele : Niyakutanda7 H4 C9 }9 b" m4 x! x
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)# v5 T6 l6 G, ?$ f8 b* r A
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)+ A' a6 z% `) I3 \, T$ M9 X
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
9 D) N9 x. ?" @; E. Y% l used by upper-class and! P7 }; ~# I* O/ @4 e* P- g# W( `
conservative people)8 p/ [5 U' D. Q" d7 j
Nyanja : Ninatemba I# j' O' ~/ `( k. M
6 e6 N$ v4 Y7 M, ?5 g
Op : Op lopveop yopuop. R# O4 c% R; }2 O( ?; v
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn6 `, a" m6 [( b2 S0 ]! r' N
' d' }. ]4 s1 u( K7 pPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
P/ ~1 T! Q7 _, j* j. x$ S : Muje se mu habbat hai
8 w, ^/ C, G7 cPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo5 \' K2 E1 W) R! W8 l7 ? @0 J
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
4 l- b1 e( M* P" e! _ a! OPilipino : Mahal kita
G% K4 }* e1 R% L' g! W : Iniibig kita
" @0 w) E5 P/ S# NPolish : Kocham cie
0 D5 W7 U" }& h* J7 N$ G : Kocham ciebie9 c$ A; i$ R$ s: E% ^/ z
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
. N' ~/ W% |) B, j+ kPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" z" e$ X- w4 m" L$ U : Amo te
2 r/ ^, q) q4 P+ |# @. OPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)0 E. `, Y& u7 x9 q/ m$ \: v
(Pronounced as two words,0 V/ Z3 {9 n7 c( G# I
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second( N# g+ U) M4 X- ~! ]; l
'd' have bars through the stems
: N$ i0 A: D( u0 ]; ^ indicating affrication, the ':'
/ v" @/ D0 ?9 g' ~, A# T; F1 f indicate minute pauses)3 X1 t, C! [& h
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna, y# W( ]6 @: N7 e
: Mai taunu pyar karda: ~ |. g C; o5 V, d" \
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 {; A) v# n% w ^" G+ Y) W
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
+ j1 O" ^ \- z8 K ' = stressed syllable5 M' Q# l, u1 l' \# x7 O
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
( K# x& V* j1 I1 l g5 @5 O) [' r5 c8 U- A7 F# ~% @
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
2 V2 z5 S, ?5 ]' m8 W u: o$ Q+ F, ^! w; ~8 ~3 P0 h
Raetoromanisch : Te amo5 h& Q1 ^/ P6 I+ P
Romanian : Te iubesc% h' g. ?2 ^/ H0 c# A
: Te ador (stronger)
% ~3 d' O. i6 D3 { \( WRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
, v" t, T: h+ _/ k5 U) W' R : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)4 M+ w( \& t: D1 H) }
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
' P& ?1 x& l4 h6 a : Ya lyublyu tyebya
0 B# I$ {' W5 D+ F' u2 N y# h
6 F4 a, Y; A W, e; CSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
, d! S! K( L+ c( _7 }" r) L : Ou te alofa ia te oe5 @9 ]' X o; C& e
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")0 B4 v0 b8 H. {/ I! d
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
) `- g4 r! {. o h( b% E7 [- i7 ^ or art)
4 u) L& q8 E; @* iScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
Z- K; {2 ?* mSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ P' D7 d( r) z$ ?& h
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
. ^8 v1 `; E1 |9 S* j& d : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: ~ h7 @5 i" z3 i5 Q5 ] Z
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 N/ ^2 y! m" {* w8 Q# R9 T9 l
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)7 u9 T+ [6 x9 `
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 X% t7 l+ q% H : Volim te (used in common speech)
7 @: i8 m- s+ o. ]; x! XSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
# i1 Y) O2 N% i i: O: qSerbocroatian : Volim te1 G) V1 d) }2 ]1 h* K$ ?
: Ljubim te
# R F6 ?& y$ ~$ d# ^4 N : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
. I/ r$ F; z0 `; C# pShona : Ndinokuda* g! t; Z4 s3 g" Z* c; z- F
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei( T5 C F. l* u
Sioux : Techihhila- ?8 d* h8 j9 _6 k% |
Slovak : Lubim ta9 d2 V; |$ h) E. e `; }
Slovene : Ljubim te( m* }1 h# d. N
Spanish : Te amo
6 Z! F6 r7 F+ D% l4 I. B' x : Te quiero
( V% |; r" n2 f) c' C : Te adoro ("I adore you")3 @4 H. V7 c8 t( X4 r' q2 I
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
7 x; `% j# {0 k! W {' y4 W2 e : Me antojis ("I crave you")# G& O- }# _; Z6 _. q* p
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
# M2 I! K9 u' B+ SSwahili : Nakupenda
( g! N* z+ |' p! Q! r : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
1 N# [ W( K0 }) K7 p : Ninikupenda
' r$ W5 P; N" H! u : Dholu'o
/ A2 ^6 H7 t+ mSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
% G) K y6 R7 \( h3 RSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)/ |2 p* _7 ~9 k# U' [
: Bhebbak (female to male)0 V3 J Q/ {% \1 J3 M" q* O+ D) b
) W g) p0 u7 s- ?6 ^( j7 iTagalog : Mahal kita7 k- W' W( I* ?# S
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
7 W" _ Y; V5 z/ K* O : Ua here vau ia oe. t9 ^4 T, @" A, y7 F0 I& w' I, f
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren& |/ Y5 q4 Z1 A: ^$ ^" ^) Y
: Nan unnai kathalikaren: H3 O, @* W3 a' T
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
* b# ^7 \8 R0 c& E : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
; d, Y' D% R, O4 K : Nam vi'rmberem6 i# T, C2 W L+ o% N# n7 I' k; S
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu! }' e' Q9 f# v+ T1 N" n( M
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
4 x$ D. t, H1 x! `' k- [" q. I. h : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu% y* ?5 r3 _ L
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
8 ]$ W# o; r4 h8 m% N2 E : Phom ruk koon ( " ), e, N$ |1 U5 k; w# E) v! z |) x% P
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male); E! V7 k3 A0 n! i* I
: Chun ruk koon ( " )- s' S) y6 M! H8 h# d( O
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
7 ?* B( D1 |( V+ I6 s6 _$ bTswana : Dumela* c+ p% T; c% ]9 e* |3 @& H* R
Tunisian : Ha eh bak2 N; {1 h( C* _% T. L& l
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum4 |$ y) X) M, E% F
Turkish : Seni seviyorum; f4 `9 t$ N* b9 ?4 c
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"), J# z* h3 d. z% t5 ?# X
(g has a bar on it) \% H/ L) I: m, ^
Twi : Me dowapaa
# Q* D( f3 [( _( F; `, E3 P7 s7 J% u3 q+ ?8 }
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
' t' t* `, p' M) R; _ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
0 K) ] @& E7 z! E. Y% G : Ja vas kokhaju
; k, W( O7 u, N : Ja pokokhav tebe" @0 l% S K' z
: Ja pokokhav vas
: k3 i; i+ a# `- d, g3 {1 dUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
) {7 f* f% e* P% r) N# J! @1 t( h : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
1 x* n1 X v0 t& H+ V n : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai' ? u _# ?* g8 U* K
: Kam prem kartahai
. M+ w8 J* v6 [; ~/ b+ |6 e# a : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:% w) n- H+ b$ O0 i% j3 ?6 D
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
* g5 ?( s$ H* Q# G @ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:; c2 W6 {: T j" h9 z& T2 H0 s
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as) M/ X' s3 v0 s& i$ m
in bath)
2 Z( Q* O2 i3 c2 k ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold/ W( n: Y. G& R
% A2 H( k6 d% Q% S! t+ g v, {( Q
Vai : Na lia
; j2 W2 ?; D+ O# {Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg. Y$ V* x c( H+ H0 |& R' T
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)2 ?, R h+ t& W f. z- W9 b; k
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)1 G: m, W e- h& k4 X
: Toi yeu em
& S2 [$ L) i( W# q. hVolapa"k : La"fob oli2 O! N! P8 y" v) F% n
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
7 R6 H2 C2 k. K& r' q
5 f. [' w: ]5 g0 n0 AWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di5 S6 h9 k% k& a6 C
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)+ }) h/ h& C' q# |7 C* N
Wolof : Da ma la nope
6 }; F F0 Z( D! ] : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
/ Q, n! Y2 S# G: @2 D; p5 ^4 n; u4 z7 W
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib9 T. e: \, e9 X) b8 {8 p. d
: Ich libe dich w5 m8 G% {7 `3 H* p
: Ich han dich lib
0 t) j- _8 M; ^; V" ]4 T : Kh'hob dikh lib/ ~1 x' p5 |. b
: Kh'ob dikh holt
) {' b: X4 K4 J3 N5 P : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
* s! i% S& H' _+ a+ R; ^7 VYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
; {7 M3 _) W: j; u2 S Y4 N# I$ \/ T : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
, Q6 s6 R6 V& M lovers can also feel; it
( `! Q9 B5 |/ K indicates more a desire to
' W: V U. |4 I spoil and protect the other
8 {! j, }# S% C2 Y' J/ N, g* z# ~( ~ person)
( U5 F7 a- r u8 p( `Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
# x0 f4 Y+ W( `7 d. f& o8 E* g' s5 d. t2 |% d" m
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)# S* I# o) L$ ?; E( ~ d" y/ H
Zulu : Mena tanda wena+ Y2 c4 [" v& k# ]/ X8 x
: Ngiyakuthanda!- p Z$ s7 i& J4 b; z8 ?
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema5 u6 B! E+ ?$ K. \. D0 G
. m. ]& w3 k) [7 B2 ^
& [* q& Z* i e. _# R; M
4 j$ f2 q5 Q1 t! f5 J
Explanation of Languages
/ G2 K1 ?4 Z8 h" D& K. f6 v------------------------4 M% Z m' p, h. X1 q, B% x
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa6 @ w7 ^2 k$ U1 e! P; A
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
( D) d* Q* p! Y, DAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
' p8 ]* @. f3 q9 W v$ V like Germans)) z7 Y, Z7 ^" |% g, ?
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ U; ]# y( c3 L$ f$ m; ^ over 80 languages spoken there.$ H* A) F( F" m8 b/ E5 I% ?
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains2 `% K1 }) l8 r* c# a) G
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
. A5 O7 b4 ~2 h( N ~% P Canadian to Mexican borders' E" e* o8 P/ k* W- l
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including! J# B0 y/ d) \5 W
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
" O- N# W- {# q% T8 A* u Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and) |: f( F6 |, {% @( d$ d
the region of Palestine.# w* l, Q: G' [9 {! P+ t# F! X
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
2 Y# w* }5 F$ R4 w many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language2 Y1 A0 _$ ^ e4 L- Z
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.& u. d5 d g; I$ P! k
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
5 Z* {# h6 Q" m2 i# cBassa -> language spoken in Africa0 J5 U* s! i) c9 O9 W3 F
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
! n5 N- f" y! h+ R# t0 |( K Indonesia
) L) X% a* R( z4 T2 BBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
3 g, C7 ~; ^6 ~$ B Germany (actually a German dialect)
% i4 f3 K; N2 r. s0 B* l' GBemba -> language spoken in Africa
) S3 a' m6 ^, H" C! n8 sBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,% \1 i# T0 l. h! y# F( E, l, N9 Y
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh" K* F* U9 _$ z' y2 L4 B3 T: z& ]1 M, c
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" U* z& ]) H, m, P. ^* w0 yBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
1 [8 y- o7 H4 ? A8 ] It is 'read' by touch.
6 B/ k8 f% H5 t9 z2 \; ?8 CCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 g3 {% ?% F( J- M' L* V; q Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.. X4 L) T( d0 X( N% V9 h
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
8 }. v4 X: h$ X, N9 n7 ^; E& qCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
; b) @7 i7 w% D$ I. F _3 J8 X2 ICherokee -> North American Indian tribe7 ^0 \7 \: R6 v! ]+ J
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache" }& {5 M; {. {9 t! P% I4 f
Nation
1 y/ a! o4 w- ]1 @- qChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa3 j/ J. ]5 i$ n- F2 b4 I# f: M
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)5 _; y( C: \$ S. I) m
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
. D3 k4 U# O j! d( n- N basicly French with a little English and German.) C6 C- t, Z! _! A4 [
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
& s5 t9 U+ C- w! f3 w9 ] in North Borneo/ T C( {7 }( J
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
/ }; g( r' D7 G# \ of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 a _! k o U5 F) K. l
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium0 G; ]3 l K3 a% {/ L+ j
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
% `) ^/ D: h, a, SFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in4 v4 ^2 f) r, S- W# s& `
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called* w5 Z6 h1 q8 m- a1 A5 A1 h/ }
Persian.4 w: c2 v9 [; c& F$ O) o
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
- k, p# A. U$ z; J Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area! e% k9 Y/ g5 m. n. O3 w& K, }
around Nuremberg1 @3 [" q8 V1 _- |7 c0 [# S
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces" w1 M* S- C7 J& Z6 P, L; B
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
3 B4 ?3 l3 r0 e) [% Z Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
: ^- ?. {* B" `Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
# b6 l- [* b& \; @9 M& a6 W Germany, and in some parts of Denmark" T9 W8 a% k. R. O+ Y, V4 @7 ?( r
(mainly west coast). f5 R! i3 u1 e& }1 N2 l; o* h% P
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland% f; S$ Q; l2 F. Q- d0 h. V5 W- Y
Gronings -> Dutch dialect n; F; V( I9 E) ?- S* A
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
s- V2 g- ^. ~; S6 LGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
, ?8 ^3 j3 _2 B Pakistan) Y) g! U6 F+ m4 P
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria/ h& X. c! y6 X0 c+ F6 `( N9 x. ~
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria: j8 g- v6 t. q3 l/ x; T+ u
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people4 d D4 S7 s; K. C/ U s
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India1 c/ a+ X8 q v# V K: H
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
. @8 @6 o) Q# v% RIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot" E/ b0 X: Q2 B3 Q
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
( x. Q7 Q6 |# W$ E; {" Y$ P2 hIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& x- R7 |. b9 ZInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
; j) u* `- ?1 X& I circa 1940.( b% S# O3 L: J
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! N) k5 h9 Z* R1 Y. {! ?2 @ natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's. Q& R! p6 I- Q+ r
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,4 ~& ~/ K1 O9 i
southern India
: i C2 J Y9 t" X( y+ JKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
+ j( s3 r: j: o1 ?* m8 O3 D: GKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
" L! e# i% a; p6 g is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
/ D4 A9 C4 K% g9 M$ G1 I" I Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.$ J- [8 F7 B* m- z( |. R
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
. G. X- D! |: S" m6 VLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
" {8 |- ~3 y$ \2 }) z7 U living in northern Thailand
% |: h# T+ s' ]7 L' W: PLuo -> language spoken in Kenya& y7 l% a2 W& P6 X
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas. Z) P1 N. p) S7 I, D
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
+ ?( ]; C2 g' G0 n9 N6 h A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
1 d! h+ g4 Y+ o" D& L( \+ u German.- g/ e; j+ ^9 g" n# z) N
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
, e/ K7 `" O/ Y4 S. n E. iMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India, `1 v. p6 f: U8 _! X5 [% y3 y7 I' X' L
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
7 r4 v# B% C) n- J _+ Q in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around7 D0 s' \8 H7 h) c: i
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic) [ Q# c$ V: R% v
and Italian mostly.
: T( r8 h, K9 ]4 L2 y2 l- NMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
Z% o: ]) L9 c% N% `$ B% I (Bombay is the capital city)
9 @# x' \/ r8 N0 i u Q& `' rMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands, s3 C2 ^0 n* n; }- r
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
) a8 k' E. x f( E$ p! O: w the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
) h5 F6 V7 X3 }: F9 XMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
. j) T( E) F& D! v9 S/ I }Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa2 W5 m! P. \) R& t! X& X7 \
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)" j1 o. @& B. R% \7 ?- V
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ l+ z0 @' ?) h7 x' S$ w7 k
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
3 P; u7 m4 y# `! |5 I! wPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
4 n; A. `" x' f3 T* G8 ?# M& u' NPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people; ?4 W3 {7 v4 l& a% C. Q
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
9 t" o1 p0 k9 I" p3 q8 \Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
- S1 W" H5 [! @3 d0 x9 \6 {; W% \Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his; w# ?/ t/ Y. Q, y t: M
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
. L* p; w8 t. h# b( W; B2 ]3 uShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe/ U; a0 M2 a8 x. `/ j" C
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
/ ]2 u# \7 z( F7 w) K6 [ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.4 J8 U: x3 [) t! b
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)% w. {/ H; O6 b
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East/ }5 U* G! {! f% w$ C( ?9 d
Africa: y2 O' s1 e/ Q0 P: e- [
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, H# h0 J" O1 m* i- P5 u6 H9 \
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,' c& x( A- w8 |% X1 C% V
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
, |7 k9 U0 J0 A$ L8 X9 M Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus W& M) S2 |# Z! P& x: p8 \% U; ~
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India/ U% `, c/ ]' e6 }9 Z0 R' V% d2 Z
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
! ?: m2 {3 ]1 B# L1 VTswana -> language spoken in Africa
( r2 _/ s# ?5 O, H) j' G8 RTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.% s9 D6 z5 b+ `1 n% {
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India; C/ ~* B9 y& }
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
5 o+ ^) y3 }# R0 \/ t* @Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
. L+ c2 i1 Q* ^6 Y o8 a/ J3 J region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
- c7 [0 q5 n5 l! t- d; u language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
' Z; H2 D z5 t8 R* s up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
0 S; F+ G& E( G& e# K G3 R around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
( B, h+ S/ K5 p' Z 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
- k- F, h$ B7 {6 |! w language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian1 z2 [+ A, N7 g9 o4 ?, U
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian/ P Q8 \/ q4 n8 g' L/ j$ H
people who went there to work as engineers in the# C6 o! n. n4 B( ?9 Q1 W# z
mining industry during the 17th century.) F/ z0 f& u% m
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
. w8 k& h- [2 R7 t5 u! F; s circa 1880.
+ l- Q; I/ h* fVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
: @# R. G8 @: S8 Y2 S4 X$ h$ M the planet Vulcan
2 y. h& ~# d& Y: {1 H4 I) |. PWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used. {0 b9 |/ c0 F$ M# ?( ^! \0 E
French dialect with certain German influences
3 m3 W9 x' t0 _2 y8 E8 k) X spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
$ J9 `0 G; b0 z" |( N5 d9 q Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of& P. ` O/ E0 ^+ \
the Walloons), Belgium
$ M, Q: T: I1 [. R% r2 K5 o& [Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people$ O# k! A/ v7 {: k
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan& L1 B& X* z& m
peninsula in Mexico/ _ p F2 T% `/ h/ V
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect/ c. |. w1 C; Q0 d1 R
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
; p/ z% t6 x W. m
# I }/ s5 o& B
2 |, ]6 N, O8 X+ _a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
3 u* y, d0 p: W+ }$ ea" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
) T+ \( f- H* y0 M8 m' Z3 fa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)9 }+ h/ x+ t# C
e? -> ?above e
, e4 c8 X! P; f5 Je' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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