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"I LOVE YOU" in:
8 B* m# j- o( I' L- r: O$ g
+ @- u6 m' w: X1 H1 eAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
- p/ T Q( [7 r7 @$ {% D: R9 n : Ek het jou lief! ~7 v, }' ]% L4 C+ ?
Albanian : Te dua
4 c! H1 B: r* E4 n9 G+ d4 U : Te dashuroj
) P. O6 K# U/ ]% q& t. j : Ti je zemra ime, _+ `2 @" n3 Z+ \2 h9 U
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!' H) @# S2 [0 D9 c* q% m) V
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear" s' Q0 V! {! \: w: A1 K
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou5 g+ m( N- R$ y/ Z Z2 d0 q
: Afekrischalehou
* }6 \3 j! p |9 p( M# R& M) j+ ?Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
' n( X4 A1 l2 S0 Q7 \ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
% E# S: @" k% u9 nAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
1 S j2 ], i1 ~ : __ ( )/ A6 Z3 C" j7 S4 l+ @
: ( ) |__|; _" r' B# T& n5 b: s( l8 r
: |__| __ __ | |% l: U& A) [" e1 g( Q
: | |( )( )|__| __ i6 G0 {* f4 e: L! {6 R
: |__||__||__|| | / )
& t3 q2 T6 U7 v( w* { : | (__)(__) | / /
/ x/ N; F) u1 J : | |/ /
. T# V' Z2 J" q- W3 h : | / /0 \& [) g/ r* ]
: \ /0 ?2 D% [- i+ l8 V
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# M& t, u( z- C; Y& B# K French, '~n' as in French' X4 x" v2 j4 _9 m
'salon')' L/ Q \( w% ~: r, D0 A) i: W
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female); L- q1 `% p. ]; Y, T; f/ p: x
: Ohiboki (male to female)) t; F1 D" |" ?* E, C
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males5 p: D: V( N+ W. f6 ~
or two females)
) ?, @3 K. s0 e: u : Nohiboke (more than one male or females: @* q# m; y) N) i4 O* p4 a
to female)/ a# E) B) L( q* G
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)/ _( h0 g. ~7 M6 ` x) p' B7 i
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two# w) n( |$ f8 }* k
males or two females)
" P" q5 A. R: e$ c# |% h9 Y% ^ : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
0 d. B6 P- I7 M8 ]' e7 T, f1 E than two males)# T. `7 |5 q4 E
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
$ o; Y# v+ ] R: G$ o* K+ }/ T) p than two females)3 r8 Z' l6 a- l5 N! F- i4 K/ j
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)7 M9 M7 z' C, f6 w1 R& |
: Ooheboka (female to male)6 @) R( u* d5 [
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
) i- W0 n' e; | : Ana behibek (male to female)
7 N8 t9 h' S0 L6 @7 S : Ahebich (male to female)4 q0 |. s1 A7 U
: Ahebik (female to male); E( A9 h) _+ n% T3 K8 L
: Ana ahebik h) ^$ c; M }- F4 F; p
: Ib'n hebbak2 x$ W' c5 m, O h
: Ana ba-heb-bak6 _# U! x3 `% Y4 n6 n
: Bahibak (female to male): n9 o6 L$ k7 u9 v
: Bahibik (male to female)
( y9 r" }# {3 [4 A: O- D' [2 [) ` : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
) x/ t' L% ?& S* t) A : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)3 D; K7 O$ Y: w7 s2 c* \2 r
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more1 N2 i) }' Z3 X- t
than one male)
/ o8 v1 [/ F+ C& g : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
, X6 W/ G1 |+ @& e1 YArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
0 t- O. J: r7 u& P- r! i: QArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
2 U: K3 m0 w5 N; DAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo- p' o* G8 L/ }8 p3 M K
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
& I6 X) K' F; E& r2 |
" x. e0 i! ^' a- @! FBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
% I I+ o; y( r- SBasque : Maite zaitut: q1 r( K" `' H( n8 W( N0 T
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
1 l# d; `4 ]1 \5 A/ | ]) EBassa : Mengweswe3 Z% y& B7 O# y a3 F7 |
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho4 n2 x( o: B+ h0 Q
Bemba : Ndikufuna3 [+ L, b& P$ U* H! g" @. C5 p
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi' _- g% u: q! C5 P$ Q# b* a8 P
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
) a8 m& Z6 C) I, v4 A) i: M : Ami tomake bahlobashi/ `8 i8 h8 o+ j$ B( a) m
Berber : Lakh tirikh( a' w: y) [. I0 _4 @) @
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka# n# D# d4 @8 f4 O( t6 x# u
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani# h q: S7 V n2 y! o+ J" a2 }6 l
Bosnian : Volim te( G! N/ Q3 H( r' r( H# _
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
4 G3 j, A8 y+ V8 ~0 GBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 e- a i4 ]3 `% W7 ^9 J& P& D : Amo te
9 b- M* ~. r' E- ~& jBulgarian : Obicham te7 {' [. x. Y' L2 g: V; e: g1 k
: As te obeicham# m. l! q% _# s
: As te obicham
& \- d, z9 O6 [/ `. i3 B% V : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")1 I0 ]: ?, g9 j- H! f) u* n1 E
Burmese : Chit pa de
7 Z2 C" @7 o _) ?' i
8 `: `# b3 `, u* J- b2 T4 ~$ aCajun : Mi aime jou$ |2 B k9 R6 L5 L3 W6 `; _
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
* k- u+ o" m& g; g- ^. U0 f : Bon sro lanh oon+ \9 s% T9 s/ C7 z
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
% C6 y* J/ m6 z. D : Je t'aime ("I like you")
* P4 G, {( L5 q! u' ^: N' T D : Je t'adore ("I love you")# c0 t6 E; W" Q; @) P: d
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
7 |' }" ]/ B9 `7 I' ^& Q6 } : T'estim (Mallorcan)
1 Y6 |9 l6 ^' L : T'estime (Valencian)
2 l$ d J! P0 p2 J; y) y : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")3 \# b& [ u& x9 B1 w
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw* O3 \; Q" [* f$ V K1 O8 t
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao; B4 _8 e2 i. }9 w- F; c
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 w, O2 r J+ I+ j4 N# T
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
; g+ |& F+ C8 E2 ]9 gChichewa : Ndimakukonda9 ~. l9 s1 c3 v: h/ [ |
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
/ j, h; B0 U: u4 ]% l6 V& Z# OChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
& `3 ~: o6 T0 M4 r* [) ` : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
: A" f1 s/ ]/ {; B& o* I : Wo oi ney ( " )
5 L$ R) M4 a9 A2 o2 t2 ^ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
3 _/ m& ^0 j u1 ] : Ngai on ni ( " )
' T; c1 c: H3 i8 B V8 f3 a" D6 E : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
% H/ z* Y0 [9 Y : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)5 s" w7 E8 Z& A6 [; S
: Wo ie ni ( " )
4 Q2 g" [! b1 ^& Y : Wuo ai nee ( " )
7 O7 a9 B5 h: q) p, N : Wo ay ni ( " )
8 x( u [. O7 G: i. |+ a' G" b : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)$ U/ `2 t/ l v
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)2 @( ?% n8 D9 L2 [4 c" V6 X! l2 ~
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
7 {$ ]3 \3 ~8 D, c; h : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 [- U+ L- G% _ WCreol : Mi aime jou. q7 _0 x8 B |: y4 i
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
& o: z7 T5 J. m. k( G : Volim te (used in common speech)
+ Z6 p1 i3 F0 V) c, \Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)+ Q6 u: Y: t" `! C! i
: Volim vas (used in common speech), P4 Y* X' ^# |3 B; D8 P0 i8 @
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",* c Q+ y8 B( Y) Q V
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 s- s3 K! W" [; T
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
7 @$ {# {% V6 j% A, ~Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
: l3 T% R; q$ G5 bCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
' [$ e' Q0 w) P6 \ on top of the 'e' in te, which is+ q4 ~8 p. b1 i" j" R/ P
pronounced 'ye')! w8 X# w9 j7 M+ E
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
" A& t' n- n- Z7 v. W : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
) m. ]3 k# m+ w1 E; `/ `# m. l you (very much)", often
& N0 ?9 l6 C1 o* p used and prefered)
! E/ L# _4 b0 p+ E6 ^" \; v : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)6 v3 f& `! H! T! T" R
& }$ j8 {: b8 O2 w( K- v# T) K
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
3 t3 E& L/ l; V8 IDusun : Siuhang oku dia
6 T5 c6 \( Q% P( f/ M* dDutch : Ik hou van je* p% y# Y. ^1 ^& ~
: Ik hou van jou
) k* [' H) R0 c% X : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)- U" b( R; p2 R/ v% n( ^. f
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
" K7 W0 r& U7 [& u# x : Ik heb je lief ( " )' ~2 f& [+ b' r7 N3 O
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")9 i/ @+ ` N% _; x9 Z
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )3 w! x1 A g& S) o s4 i
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very' Z- b; @2 n+ B
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; d' F5 B7 f }! B# | : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
3 O0 `$ ]0 `! [: H' z: T: H- q( B : Ik vind je aardig ( " )0 y! k$ t8 S4 f& y+ C
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very- p# p, c* Y/ L. a# ]% `
: Ik vind je heel aardig much"); z" n' ]% i1 Z, [. ^. y
: Ik zie je graag
Q4 f" S) `3 f9 s& e5 O+ i : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
! M) ?9 \ q7 U: _9 W" a( b : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
* S$ R8 `7 O3 i6 C' D5 l (the last two are more superficial, thus more
5 Y: ?% y) `, }" U# J suitable for male to male)
/ H7 }+ N( m2 ^/ ?% Y: a. n! l% ?& v; M4 g% X
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
" v. M+ l. c3 I3 ~7 qEnglish : I love you
0 S Y/ r7 h8 ]! T : I adore you, ^% y9 l7 X: \/ W: O% E+ V
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
* a; a% e8 V+ e8 M8 _6 S7 MEsperanto : Mi amas vin
% _( r) f Y% h+ G" W: E$ |Estonian : Mina armastan sind
) [) o- U* e; |* h : Ma armastan sind/ U7 J2 u. a9 \& T# ]# r+ Y4 A
Ethiopian : Afgreki'$ C/ K. S4 |# o6 m4 X, a
: j3 g1 I; P6 I0 p& i! A2 F; }0 LFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
2 ^) q9 M5 X/ B: A7 {$ B5 k" ZFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")& e6 A+ ~- ?1 g% y1 T: V
: Asheghetam
) j3 L9 w8 p' `* t. X : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")) Z6 {. {+ g x7 w$ f
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
" l: F% x( O! lFilipino : Mahal ka ta. D' O9 y s( n# X) c
: Iniibig kita
: z. f% \; O4 n% l3 R; C : Mahal kita
" B2 k' r: p3 p7 p. @$ x/ ^( i( eFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
9 ]% T. D0 v( {# g c1 D : Rakastan sinua9 X9 R# m( e7 M$ I& R
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")6 H' \, X( O1 c8 Y& p0 G; q: j3 N. {9 a
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua! o. U1 C6 c# `& ^
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
7 q- m" G+ I4 P2 W$ Y0 n8 e3 f, _French : Je t'aime ("I love you")8 L- a" R' s( f- x5 h5 g8 Z0 f& y. q
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning" S2 O% ]% A/ T+ r
between lovers)
- J, _; V, l9 Q5 J0 B : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
X' [. l2 t4 z9 v% `, b g7 _ and family, not for lovers)
# U6 o9 H( A5 D8 e8 M' N, ]* eFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
/ x2 {. t: u4 b* S* c' `& z( ~! ?2 A- S4 Z5 G( W- n+ L% W1 {
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
* P; T* R6 @( U4 T4 L( a) l' F : Moo graugh hoo
0 i7 K7 l5 N- a; s+ _- YGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
5 _9 _ g1 ?; D6 ~6 }German : Ich liebe dich
! ^ Y1 X! g3 @! x : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
3 ?( A% p7 Z+ w/ j conservative)
2 T) O* V- `" v& V1 S4 X. w$ `German dialects:
; m9 u2 v% s9 b6 U) r, ^+ {Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
) Z3 ]& z ~& o4 R; ~ i* f+ j4 t (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
& ]( } k: y6 ~* e, Z/ Y& i: R : I lieb di3 g) S/ p2 B# U
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
0 O- q% d1 t) J# C0 v (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
\% f. J' Y8 u' } a( uBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
5 U9 L K Z i4 |) J4 {Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!, g7 k/ F/ z# s( W( U5 H6 n1 A" d
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
! t; N8 r" l. l% }2 |& N/ ]1 E (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
7 m+ I4 M; z/ E4 A- o7 w6 i" m relationship)
2 F+ [" k7 ?7 L& X- e : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,! M) I! N+ N6 M7 `6 P
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
- h4 Y9 b' A: p( \+ O (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
% n* x2 g$ ?+ x6 d' c a Franke would never say "I love you")
1 D( ~$ Z( s |1 Y4 RFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)/ q5 @# j" i: [" M0 |- p
: Ik hald fan dei
1 Y& x5 d) m4 E$ o$ H# G n$ |Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
0 }+ ~- ^' r% JOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev8 J2 J/ {& k+ M# r6 y
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb/ S1 v# {' n+ h$ D- D( Z
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
( ^( o6 x9 ]/ |4 s0 I7 ~4 z9 }- ~Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
: G6 m' p4 f* p* |. }7 k' W/ u( TSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
; J, {$ d* X4 A6 Q# x (Schweizerdeutsch)6 w' T1 I* S8 V& j3 N) {
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
' B9 l+ Q9 k9 A" ^" H5 p# ] (Vorarlbergerisch)
1 M/ f7 b. ~7 V( CGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower1 m9 e" S' m5 \) z& I( D4 `
case 'gamma')
( l7 u4 H- @) u/ v) U* Q' p : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)- H" e" [$ r% a0 Q5 s+ H( C* {
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
; |- m$ p, M" p0 L7 N0 a) w : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
! `- g3 a/ e+ r6 O2 } x1 ]; j : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
: V: ?9 V- s$ N5 G : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
8 L* J+ x5 p& {* O/ F, {/ R0 M : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)- N7 u- b' K+ ~! z1 L
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
# x# G. {( `( ^5 o/ RGreenlandic : Asavakit6 a6 q. Y% l% r& H
Gronings : Ik hol van die
$ S6 v) ^# T5 ~/ v7 [Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
/ V6 j0 r$ X5 U$ \$ j7 }4 N' lGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.! q8 ?4 @# ]! S
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not" x- A5 f. E1 m/ I# ^+ W; n4 C
pronounced)4 e% u f) x1 m, {& l, @
: |0 h/ Q7 q1 M' _, W
Hausa : Ina sonki* ? D( ?3 L. h3 m4 S+ C% ~
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe. G. H x& ?1 Z. m
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
! F* X [! T# M6 A. x; V4 s8 V% C very much")
. F2 D5 U1 M; y( UHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
5 l; G6 f& y9 W$ y : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
F* u( y- E6 m8 h2 t# K% h$ w6 p : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
4 Y6 D& w t% |* q! {1 \ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)7 I) n8 h. P# V
('kh' pronounced like
8 c+ N# B6 n- X6 w7 ]3 { Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to+ ~( R- h, d( e; A3 M( J
French 'r')
2 u: d( X( _" C8 o/ i9 u( eHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)" @. n2 k. Y+ f# Y
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)9 J U9 L1 }" Q- K _- m
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
7 u$ x Q$ N1 r3 N5 N+ E, D : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu3 @' i9 s4 U! y5 q, I, k \3 \
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
+ g: ?6 `8 B# w1 k7 e3 G : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
) ~5 n2 f" y! n* V3 D : Mae tumko peyar kia! g2 u% i4 }& @: L0 \
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon5 r$ \: m) Y2 r& O# p, D
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
# M8 X& m4 |3 @ \) ?( q' j : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
Z% n4 F) B3 N pronounced)
" B& c( K9 _6 R' t: zHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
9 [6 ]; B9 ^* U( z2 e& E- SHungarian : Szeretlek3 w" _ d# o/ w
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and7 |( v+ n5 R/ n6 ?+ V3 c% n6 r( Z
no one else")' J) l9 R! f2 R2 r. O% @# [) E
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,7 R7 o" N8 \% ?3 X0 `# _
you", a reinforcement)
9 Y) }0 l4 r/ Y: ~; @. E" \ (The above two entries are never heard in
! g* p% y- l3 ~0 A a normal context.)
7 N9 M, F; C5 V8 n% [3 E
* a0 M% p! i) D, h/ MIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana7 {# Q. n+ d7 U' S) O4 F
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you7 i+ I8 m) [; N1 B. ~. s
very much"); W+ c; P. t; K5 i: g) W
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')) a$ N$ N; C/ o+ h1 t2 @
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
3 f. c& d$ ~0 L+ Q& Z) |Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)3 C2 `* X) h& c6 s0 @
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: z8 W, P/ ~6 p* B: Y : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, u: L7 m% W; W' Y : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
: q, \/ D" ?! f4 ^! E3 U G& B : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)6 A, o. v. }8 w' g& e- d
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )) ?7 n" V o( W5 N6 H9 n* T+ o, n
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
% K! s* H5 n. @/ p9 L/ r( ?Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
3 c! ^1 A' ]( j( SItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
+ D6 k* O) l: E7 Y* k3 S% J : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
2 b [1 V! m2 E : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want/ C# v9 W. M4 |% w6 W$ n \
you", refering to other person's
4 x6 u1 @ E. ^% E1 \4 C/ |6 f" { body)9 i/ l4 n+ p/ O' X Z/ j/ U% t
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat! E" ]/ ?+ R( g4 `- G( [8 K
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
0 `5 _. z# d7 g4 }: v7 z' d+ M# k; y+ c& {: G$ U3 Z' C9 W
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru2 \8 p( G( n) N2 s6 b2 V
: Aishiteru' t1 A, z0 U+ ]8 i3 x5 z6 f
: Chuu shiteyo+ W7 S" e* K+ |" {* V. ^
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
2 x7 f4 o3 k1 m : Ore wa omae ga suki da1 _* x7 c, b/ Q' h
: Suitonnen: z* ?, C+ w1 E/ c7 z
: Sukiyanen
8 t y7 J1 c) U$ v0 K. I" | : Sukiyo, Y# M; j7 W6 _( g: W+ U, n7 Z
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
" v+ L# T7 F: \4 c : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu; i' [' u: q+ H6 D- Z$ E
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu# F N- R8 \8 N7 ~9 z5 v+ H9 V& Y. }
: A-i-shi-te ma-su8 u; X U; n9 i( |1 t. j
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
2 R3 L$ `, m. v : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a- _" Q8 n' z+ v6 c' b" ?4 j
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
# X. \/ p+ N4 K$ [! V( y5 q% UJavanese : Kulo tresno# u5 `2 X9 z6 S8 O! K- w, M
: ~2 b/ z9 a( Q3 G Z3 [+ |
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a* ?2 |' y1 G# r
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
& Y9 \: }0 c' |+ g' s" N : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
8 A! n1 e' I% n) B: t I# V8 W8 tKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
1 L+ z, c) J5 K' ^1 [Kiswahili : Nakupenda
: V/ y. I+ o) k$ B. k : Nakupenda wewe5 |& o f+ q R `) P7 e# X
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")6 m# Z" [: {- ]5 S6 o2 e
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
8 }3 j+ }" A# W# s2 m, G% K- V : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
. }& \& n$ n/ Z% Q) I p% P : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")* A: @ v. q* t( l y2 {
: qaparHa' ("I like you")' U' F# k/ v+ x7 b5 F
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")1 f: r3 A$ J+ |. i
(words are often unnecessary as the thought! a, l* L; G) U, V0 e
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
# j3 e7 k$ q! \* X& | special growlings)
2 y+ R; v( {, p, w, b" XKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
* m& J. E1 g: j% f* `7 g0 q3 r) S. S1 X : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
: t/ i; N3 A8 V2 h3 Z2 x% o : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )" V: ?% V: A- o" B( |' Q
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ). ?# K. E, D) D u5 r1 |- \: G( |
: Tangsinul
% x, j/ g4 K4 Z : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"), P8 s0 u1 k. p1 G7 j' f( ?
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
* q, K# X3 D" o% r9 q# b# r : Saranghee
5 y* W5 R4 r$ |+ ~ k/ i : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
* n: J1 R+ v/ H9 |% k4 K S : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like: e" _" B" `: u, w% G: T o
very much")
( Q4 Z+ T0 J% I+ k9 u : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
$ v3 q% q) \/ U/ Z/ D( n+ V you very much")
! O* t5 W( r0 p' d3 j : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")7 I* H; Q. s8 [ c! N& j
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or* l6 @4 Q: F z: d( l
"I love her")
3 O u9 n" y) ^- e7 J0 v : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
' ]& ]5 k- K* {3 k+ ] much I love him/her"): x' y0 L+ T% s! J$ E& p
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda4 K+ M1 J. [& M
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
" |& T8 z( Y( k& `3 o : Saranghaeyo (more formal)2 N; j+ e7 V. Y$ ]" s7 X4 f# b
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)# D9 ~7 ]" q3 f- n K7 O7 m
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
5 v$ t9 ]7 z1 n3 L/ D9 m relationship)
" T9 i* M1 p4 i, K0 S, c' j : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic' N6 h$ k3 S0 l0 y) `5 @8 g
way")- e% C) L: H! @6 V
Kpele : I walikana
6 ?7 t9 a4 ?* D" DKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
& g# W* }/ ~! b& G2 W0 |% E+ C# ]' r l, {6 Z# H! F0 X; D! m% ^
Lao : Khoi hak jao! H9 i7 z2 T/ S" R8 ?8 ]
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"); k6 X$ A. @$ R [- ~
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
3 ]; u5 _6 j2 S% w5 M7 M+ Z6 Q : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
. E$ l+ R; ]( ?; x- b# f but is used for "I love you".)
0 \! a: j7 P6 z I' VLatin : Te amo
- c% d6 ?0 { F' {" j: |. n9 F! Z : Vos amo
& W* C& ?7 {0 s; J! @! e+ XLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)4 _, G! |6 ^2 ^3 n d: K
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
. C3 @0 F, Z" C0 k ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
) y) C, ~) B5 B+ p% i; e- H6 }: G a 'long i')' y2 k5 e+ ]/ y" M9 p% L6 r( ^
: Es milu tevi (less common)5 Z1 p N& r) L c: n. h
Lebanese : Bahibak: E6 _8 {5 R8 }1 O y
Lingala : Nalingi yo8 V P* w2 r- @0 ?# ~
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
. o( z+ M5 Y$ f- OLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
9 n3 m1 z K0 e; ~3 C* }/ d, L' l, | : Ash mir lutavah2 b9 n% N( L/ I9 k
Lojban : Mi do prami
- c. i4 Z; _$ X2 v' kLuo : Aheri2 {2 h% v8 I1 f% z" E. b
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
9 K$ [# R" E7 S. O5 c0 l" x: V* a" c. k
Maa : Ilolenge
8 x4 U+ A4 T4 b( h7 C) K( gMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
6 {% e7 O) n: X1 F# m : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
9 T" q* G* i6 [( F! M : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
* Q' F, a( C. J/ O& T- E : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
6 Q* a) v3 {1 M3 h4 p- m; aMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
7 t& v3 b! \/ m2 ?Maiese : Wa wa p. y' q1 w8 t, j
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
$ U$ J8 n+ c* j% c/ P R : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
) w# S9 @- c0 R : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)- z" y7 \8 B( h( k
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)/ h; m8 n0 S/ v$ I6 [1 U, L- |
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
! g8 X; g- O/ w4 a; T* b : Saya cintakan awak9 a4 t' e$ {6 o6 X: g4 U7 s! s
: Aku cinta pada kau
1 I5 |7 e1 e, l : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
+ w2 ^# L9 {2 M, J* t, l5 x : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened- {2 j; h( d$ G7 e, G3 O) A
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should( B4 D% O( N& P* _( l$ @8 F
only be used if you know the person _really_
9 g( H7 d3 B2 R- t7 l well)& Z/ \9 _4 q4 `4 X: d6 W# T) H" u
: Saya sayang pada mu9 [8 r9 g( n, H
: Aku sayangkan engkau# @0 Z% Q8 E: B+ m
: Saya sayang pada mu$ m& k' s% E4 ^3 Z e
: Aku menyintai mu! j. v2 U' h0 R4 L) v+ n0 U
: Aku menyayangi mu
i( o" C! n- A+ c4 ]. j9 K : Aku kasih pada mu5 V7 z7 l8 R) r2 b" z$ M" r
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
1 b, G7 k8 h7 F0 G7 l4 UMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) X2 V7 Z1 e' G. k8 O* i+ s# ?: O : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% D# M, o6 P% r& G/ P8 g* u/ T, F : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu5 p* G6 g- H }" O. M: d
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
& Z y3 F0 m4 SMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
0 U o( [( v) r : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
4 R2 p, _! x" s0 o+ E" y8 x2 t2 ` Q : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
0 l6 D9 v5 H- q% O1 TMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
: n, \" Y: n; d9 r* G literally "Love to you, my friend") r- Z) g1 G" i
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa* q2 F0 |4 ^" B( P2 @
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua" X/ P, G) _6 n$ j ]6 f
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
4 Q8 _2 i- l6 i& R: _" Q : Kanhebek (in different cities)
_# \" E. n: o F8 l1 Q! ^! _" `1 B* R" ]
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
8 j$ ?. W$ \) [( TNdebele : Niyakutanda
* y# ~; Q l( W2 R6 o( M2 TNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)# Z. B+ ~3 n* U- m5 f1 z0 j
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)! y+ K& o* l- ]% X6 K
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly; ~4 c" V1 B) z4 b- g
used by upper-class and! D& ^9 T6 d. m: k$ ~8 C
conservative people)9 S# N! s. n1 H7 s& n
Nyanja : Ninatemba
6 ~% f" }5 ~# H- R2 k' n' r# l% B% E# P2 b
Op : Op lopveop yopuop p4 q0 }- |$ T0 w- b6 ^
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
& k& c# T' y9 J5 o$ w m
5 V) [7 R2 D9 I0 X: KPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai' _* g: G# A' p! @0 ~3 l) e9 |
: Muje se mu habbat hai
0 |% m8 O9 P2 e" C8 QPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
; v" r2 D+ H* d' U. V) ?Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye& t: A# o# C* m0 J5 ]0 k X# t: E
Pilipino : Mahal kita
3 j$ N) b4 t* F H" u, E : Iniibig kita
0 \# A; U7 ^5 y, s5 J% W/ H. ^Polish : Kocham cie
7 a# @' l2 w" A8 U: f* G3 N6 S9 b : Kocham ciebie
# k/ `( ?* X/ Q# ` : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)( S" @- n+ ^& F3 Z
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
$ ]; u8 |% n. Z; j) a : Amo te
5 Y* Q) l |5 Q. E+ u0 c, }( k; ]/ fPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)3 y( p( L" f' Y5 K+ _
(Pronounced as two words,
2 z' K9 T* |0 a i' c' l "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second& U& v4 D# K0 \, {
'd' have bars through the stems# m; p0 Z: X% |% F6 D9 z) P
indicating affrication, the ':'
$ I0 Q7 g$ l5 a indicate minute pauses)
& F, `4 {9 ~7 t" s2 k& W4 OPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna5 w; L% V$ Z- R0 p' N6 u7 @
: Mai taunu pyar karda
! W' p$ }; \" A# T. S3 ?6 \6 O : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:8 r$ r! ^, b6 S# A& [+ y
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
j9 P' I% N& Y$ E; G+ } ' = stressed syllable z1 V) \+ J, q; d; ?/ |+ k
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 D) i; N: N% M2 t+ }! R) p, P# M6 n# |4 b/ |! g" I4 s, n/ d$ W
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
L6 G, K+ L7 G7 ]5 L* ^7 N; O
- l& ~9 R* J/ ?3 H( F3 ?' d b# }Raetoromanisch : Te amo; { v X0 j! V% w( Q
Romanian : Te iubesc) W5 b# m# p3 |& g
: Te ador (stronger)
1 Q, [2 t. g- U2 d8 |$ M. ~4 u% HRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned). t# W E5 o/ Y1 J8 Y
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
" q7 R1 L8 Y4 G8 S; q : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)( P0 S8 Z9 b h8 d0 G
: Ya lyublyu tyebya) c( k( p3 E: w
2 Z& W7 F% {% i) n8 S+ _/ bSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
, }& Y3 D. H) j8 x8 v : Ou te alofa ia te oe% t& n8 y8 R$ E
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
6 a+ s) A% u+ l* I: i' MSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
" c, W4 L: m) y `8 ^ or art)2 x, n' k L; m1 Y. v0 v6 t+ Q" E, B
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort! U+ A( F' C$ W0 `
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech) L1 ?! O" P% [6 |; I% Z" n
: Volim vas (used in common speech)3 ~4 L1 r, G& k- \& N, ?' v
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
2 T$ V& p! [) c) x9 J. e1 [9 { 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in- y/ ^* k5 Y: \/ ~
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) ^! a: Z s. {% @
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)( ]6 w+ B$ b1 V6 u$ R2 X
: Volim te (used in common speech)
4 i! E- m/ N/ @: m3 D3 vSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ I4 ?0 p3 P5 t4 c8 YSerbocroatian : Volim te6 H0 R, A' j( p) @* R6 x
: Ljubim te, q4 C" Y `& z
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)6 ], x! @# r9 ~: d" S
Shona : Ndinokuda' x5 H7 ?, s5 \1 _* K
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
5 Y+ l. W2 _& [' w! X" \Sioux : Techihhila
" j- ^: ?/ Q: c- U/ ^Slovak : Lubim ta4 l( D8 w3 h7 x/ t( j& b
Slovene : Ljubim te$ K. P! _# z: t' D1 N* ]- R0 d# u
Spanish : Te amo
# F7 }% X R) D( z7 C : Te quiero9 t% u+ n! r2 |% h% p
: Te adoro ("I adore you"). Q$ \* C$ z/ H* }! n8 E6 s
: Te deseo ("I desire you"); r, v0 T# [/ A# p% B. j; b
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
* Z- v/ i$ f6 ], z2 I I/ @Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi( C1 r1 S' Y9 @! m% A
Swahili : Nakupenda
# w; b7 I6 T+ |/ |, e1 i : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)3 c" h- m2 m, C* E" j- W# {/ f
: Ninikupenda
x2 N2 a$ Z" ]# b! S : Dholu'o
9 R( F, x( g. N8 `$ RSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')# ~: y U3 o$ P
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)# o. x3 K2 h# _! \ c0 Z
: Bhebbak (female to male)% |2 s" Q( _+ _8 d$ C
3 a7 @6 K6 e4 z! y* i/ ]+ E
Tagalog : Mahal kita
7 ~+ m. j+ `& U) kTahitian : Ua here au ia oe: S/ g- b/ T5 n0 F- Y6 @7 T
: Ua here vau ia oe
& E; Q ?0 P$ T i# J. ?Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
; o5 C9 h# z5 q# o; {* s* Q$ z : Nan unnai kathalikaren# W- Z7 c0 C* O) |! o/ v! G
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
7 E9 w/ z! b9 }; p/ K- A% d : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")3 a1 c- y0 \8 Y+ Y: d) {& v
: Nam vi'rmberem
! H) J) g& _" E! G* B UTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
2 a |: m' U' ^ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu0 W' a0 l5 c y" D* X
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu; V; _/ ?! @+ O7 v7 }- Z
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
1 m7 R7 I4 y% y : Phom ruk koon ( " )
, P+ P* ~9 O% Z8 Z) x8 N: O3 W : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
$ ?8 n) `; r9 i/ A: k : Chun ruk koon ( " )
/ \% L7 g- ~5 }& q, L' UThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)! y7 o* d3 q# l/ @
Tswana : Dumela
( k M: F( k8 O! fTunisian : Ha eh bak2 F0 J8 q2 C3 O5 H
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
, ]! Z: r- v5 F2 O+ ?: H DTurkish : Seni seviyorum
" y2 `$ @( ?; x% T! ` : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")6 M# m7 _, f7 }- T% F- P
(g has a bar on it)
4 t. w6 S ?" X, QTwi : Me dowapaa
( {1 j5 i$ j8 I$ H! o: |" [# V5 G( }- ^ G, I% o. d4 p
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu; y( a* k2 r( A) p6 [! A
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)7 R }' q2 H9 H I% D) d
: Ja vas kokhaju0 f, |: o) _+ l
: Ja pokokhav tebe6 q! X+ w3 g; P
: Ja pokokhav vas
6 l+ f& @9 a% G' ^Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon7 o {# I8 {) R) Y
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai7 y: T2 l S% T5 s; [9 \
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai" h( ~( T. Y* N9 E( o* a
: Kam prem kartahai- Y. y, @$ u7 U
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:: @: S; I- }- t5 F: b
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")2 V' W% G) I) }" ]
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:4 L0 u5 E+ v2 d
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as* T: @- F5 v, d6 U. {
in bath)
% h% R# u# c( i' A$ l* v4 e8 G ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold- t$ `4 s5 Y1 Y8 r/ i* \1 J
) `% Z4 P( i6 v5 v1 {Vai : Na lia
0 k; D8 g) K# Y0 wVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
; p! x5 i$ Z c3 b. yVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
3 \7 L+ t7 D/ U( w2 j : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
0 R' w. ?7 |, w. R3 W3 b8 A : Toi yeu em
& V8 T7 Z) I. ^7 b0 B. rVolapa"k : La"fob oli; Q* d1 Y, `3 t* {3 w
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha; X R" Z) e. k: [7 W: b3 l
, t: I6 z5 P8 ~Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
6 S% A% y6 ^. l/ _# K : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)6 b: b- x/ U( U' z
Wolof : Da ma la nope( A' V3 a8 t6 y6 n. ?8 H3 E# ^
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
2 e- |3 b2 ^# q! P& t% ]9 T( H2 R3 m: M. Y
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
b6 Y* P3 r: y/ u : Ich libe dich2 {- V0 ~; i1 f4 y5 P! l: W7 p
: Ich han dich lib
0 D# T9 E* M" ]3 u( V : Kh'hob dikh lib
1 t8 D$ K7 \5 ~0 T : Kh'ob dikh holt
* Z+ U: i8 t3 w9 b6 |" Y! @ : Ikh bin in dir farlibt: r& L' Y: Q7 q: O
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
% C& o/ g8 e" H( W/ W7 p : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
" |6 l% S# z6 Q; D, x' z& z+ P lovers can also feel; it }+ R# n( S$ T+ O2 p6 f
indicates more a desire to
! w2 ~( @4 j# i3 [! k# `( Q) { spoil and protect the other
) A" C- [, p& M; }' u, s1 ^- G F person)7 N+ u* a2 F5 |( C3 s: U I D) H
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim# B1 L: n# w! a6 M9 y0 Z
4 w G* L) b) ^2 EZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
1 R. Q8 {* y' r# u; t) `1 `Zulu : Mena tanda wena. z5 A1 f& {# ~' l3 p; H W
: Ngiyakuthanda!+ ^% Y! K8 D) E
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
( }7 k, U. ]1 C+ \. B& C# v" Q& H N& t! A
% L# S, ]% q; H: I0 a7 b8 z6 v) V9 J1 t9 F: i
Explanation of Languages( _/ l! M" ^5 w: D7 x
------------------------+ W, e" o3 M* @. J
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
4 S" ?+ `3 ^. HAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
/ X6 s% O/ F8 ]$ N$ H! m8 f( NAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak, d% i h+ J4 h8 ]. e3 W# C6 R
like Germans)
: j+ L1 J; ]# X$ ^+ p8 jAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
; D( e. v3 x9 X7 m/ T0 [7 T9 H over 80 languages spoken there.( Z( |* H4 R2 f% ? e E) W; A
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
* |5 J1 Q+ [; E |; I+ ?$ Z states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the% w- c- I J- ^( P9 H" K- M$ D& C: ~
Canadian to Mexican borders
. d! e* S+ L* n& {6 @" e, m7 qArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including" o/ ~8 F0 w2 j: ^
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,* _. D5 n9 P6 ` Z0 Z9 u8 e
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 q1 }: j. y( ?1 \; U) R the region of Palestine.
% R( y/ |/ |( K0 g7 o- Y7 y- qAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
, d: ~5 Y, t" U5 _' Q9 A( a& a many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
1 M" W; m+ _9 e j is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
/ z9 ~1 Z0 g5 b" l' yAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
& j1 [. I9 d" C6 z! T7 qBassa -> language spoken in Africa
j& z; [9 X- b9 S1 Z$ M! f) h$ cBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
) g# c+ V9 A: v+ k Indonesia. f8 `9 A1 R3 p" c
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern% J( I! }: g6 n2 E4 e$ w2 w
Germany (actually a German dialect)
8 O+ E- l/ c5 sBemba -> language spoken in Africa4 D4 _7 O9 y+ W9 Z
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
+ z& U0 n2 T* d* L: v as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
( R" K" k6 |0 Q* W3 q: w$ DBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 N, `# |9 F% \( l, h) Q9 F$ e
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.8 D! G& W" t- ^& A, W$ s
It is 'read' by touch.
: w/ \! x) h9 J2 n( O& Z, `9 }Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from: O- J: s3 n6 H+ y% h9 g* h/ w
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
# D" @+ M$ w1 _( p2 y+ [ Acadia is in an Atlantic province.; v0 N2 D+ B7 m& v
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu0 A8 l) T$ o- @7 k
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
* g( ~0 w( v6 M1 Q! d- qCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
6 C9 Q3 m9 F$ p4 Z/ M0 v6 ]; X Nation: e2 @6 M: E9 {7 p) f& N0 p0 k ^
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
" a. d9 d0 A; EChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
' j' g* e1 M" HCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is p; ?$ ~( D% q# f
basicly French with a little English and German.
, N- @# u$ A0 [$ f$ D; n1 RDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest' k n$ ~1 _5 C4 {! O# s6 F, }) `1 |- b
in North Borneo
/ V Y8 K. W0 }9 E, w' n7 bDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
1 t: r# M9 } W0 u$ P% J1 U of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and# l: ^9 z* j" o8 `1 b: ~- [
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium) d3 z7 d) x, e" w, }+ U
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
' k8 C$ d3 T9 R( X0 i# DFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
* p( o+ Y7 C! w% g0 n( b1 A2 Z% N Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
* B; M; D& ^2 ^0 v- @ Persian.0 M% z4 l* Z% h c# b
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or& v& x: s+ P. g* K, y, [
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
) M, d7 r5 M9 N+ L" f around Nuremberg
" ], K: a7 h( sFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces ^) n) k- v4 _8 o m
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
0 Z8 K Y2 {- v# ] Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
4 z' }) Z5 b/ {4 }9 |- T8 l8 b {) c- ^Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern' I* Z& e5 K+ j
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark$ V9 d9 M* U5 w4 G
(mainly west coast), ~' [6 s J" c2 g5 h- [) L( G
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland* L7 v: b7 P! I/ v8 t5 K5 j; q2 V, I
Gronings -> Dutch dialect* O( e2 A* U8 h* K7 Q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay b. [/ s; e2 t0 v. F
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
; u5 U0 W9 i @0 e Pakistan
" C* |" G' ^9 I. @! ZHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria# T R% I6 R, b: G* G, c
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria b6 c) l& H% ^0 a. n" Y5 c
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people' }/ J8 g" [1 D1 U. A" ]
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India. T! t/ g1 F( I8 G1 N7 Y' ?
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)3 U" P ~$ H: P1 g+ J
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot3 Y0 Z3 i0 p5 K5 a) [3 C
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's; q) J( ^0 o) \
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ o- ?3 [% U% y! z. G' e6 ^" y# hInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
Z" \: |9 K4 ^1 Z& l circa 1940., o, T, t3 L' E/ E# x$ ^& ^4 {
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- a( N6 `& z" m: \, o natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's7 u; }+ X3 b4 z" n% i. B/ S9 Q' O
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,% w' E+ \. r9 K. ]+ N- ]& Q4 x
southern India c( N' W* w: z8 |' ?
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa* Y6 t- @1 w/ \0 y
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language4 a i$ z1 L4 \. P0 h- p) l2 N4 D
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is8 ?1 p- [" T) O1 Y# s4 F3 L0 L
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
5 @, Q" @. S' h& P- AKpele -> language spoken in Africa$ U9 \: _) ~) e6 J' B; ?; Y) G" d
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people: n/ y$ X8 H3 O+ O9 E
living in northern Thailand5 B/ J) `. Q3 b9 F# E( M3 P T" A
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya* w8 L6 [( O6 P! |/ T
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas$ x! X& Y# N- S; O# I
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
& p! C# }, ]$ Z" V$ h5 P A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
( S. W6 q: j/ H" r& H9 h German.1 ~* R" g v& v: [; w& A
Maa -> language spoken in Africa, i% e' \ u- z9 I6 G! ]
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
( ?$ S. D1 ^3 i. {* A0 wMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island8 e n3 D. B0 U/ j3 R* n) T
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around a' k8 H# b4 V1 | a
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
3 s( x# ?+ v4 v9 l* i- \ and Italian mostly.8 v* K2 e2 G" z- @, G7 e }+ B$ Y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India. i; J5 i/ L& c/ I. X9 ?
(Bombay is the capital city)
- a) p1 w" y. B5 U8 d- V' bMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands, o: L4 W9 `& q9 w( V+ n
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
7 }1 P6 t$ X. c! Z, L the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
1 U$ h z. n, qMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
8 @+ f/ A7 W8 w4 {2 a% rMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa& ?9 U1 h* B* C7 S1 o0 d* r* M6 F
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)0 {8 ^8 x/ U+ U' s- a" { d
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe4 ]& m4 I' `# i# U- ~0 |6 f
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa( S+ x% g: \7 V, O z/ l
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
! G- T p# a5 A2 I# ?Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
4 M3 d- D7 [/ Q9 X# V0 WPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India# D l: V+ j4 d- F: E2 V
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
& ]1 }, Z- b2 h1 t/ \' mQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his5 V# S: v! j5 a% R+ x9 S+ l2 C
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".: A# d( ]0 U+ Q
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
! c% a3 |( I5 t' l' RSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of! y5 [; f, B U/ {% _8 ^& s
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.& Y1 ^/ h) V! \) k& {6 r
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)7 V0 D' C1 Y' u
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East* Q+ d' W# y7 \1 z5 }9 C
Africa
% E6 M0 Y6 B5 u6 STagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 v) K/ K q+ H" i0 a( q. s
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
( _8 N- s3 D5 }* ^- I and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),1 ^* U# H: {6 x9 B
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus' j& O. G3 a: ]" W
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India Z( w/ e5 t% A2 O8 s, w! R
(eleventh most spoken language in the world): j0 f% t; x, X* z) S
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa6 v7 `* ?( o- i4 `2 K4 w
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
) y3 _2 b$ p! k8 m4 y9 Q8 G6 }9 nUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India5 g O: }$ ` I4 \' M6 ]3 S
Vai -> language spoken in Africa/ Q1 V i. \: C$ P7 v5 a
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
( u8 [4 ]3 A( C, A9 k6 q region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
! |7 [1 \& x; @( O, n+ G language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern8 Z/ X( ]3 B* K _% T1 O1 H
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland* x9 M' j( r( t$ ^3 k2 H
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
0 v; C: Y6 N9 j7 ]3 } 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
5 l3 q% v* X0 B( q8 U% ?0 F8 ]0 T language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian' |2 e- V' g+ @& ?
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian8 B; D# q: I7 D: l0 z$ `0 h9 \3 f, G
people who went there to work as engineers in the' s6 P- g1 C, } b6 q
mining industry during the 17th century.& y0 P; ]6 U* `2 V. |
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
4 X8 G$ P6 b: t6 f circa 1880.& H7 m. S4 \: f$ g! V9 l
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from7 c& v7 S- K6 C( U L' @
the planet Vulcan
5 [0 Y# D# ?0 ]% j* t l( P/ pWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
9 O1 Z( }' i; P) t# h4 @$ } French dialect with certain German influences0 }/ a L, x/ _( @
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
5 s7 g5 _$ ^: Q/ x- U& Q5 T4 p Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
1 H ~$ x/ o" C! J/ ] the Walloons), Belgium
) E( r2 u& t% d; v* o3 S; F8 ^Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people1 O; f/ U$ ~6 y
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan8 r4 h$ @6 D0 }$ \' }# |' A
peninsula in Mexico
c% g, g' |' u9 A; W, `Zazi -> Kurdic dialect/ ?' r4 a. L% M7 I2 x8 I5 m( X
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe- S# \- G. Y9 u9 }- a) ~0 J1 o9 F
( N! t* P" K" k" h% O9 `% s, i2 A B
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
$ i2 A6 s9 M, B( f5 t: ca" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)0 l8 n6 h7 s! s, I% }" v1 C
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
* \* ?" J8 z* T; R" o8 Qe? -> ?above e! A% j' t2 F- M9 B% x
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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