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"I LOVE YOU" in:# z7 J2 ^* J8 d3 N9 ~" c) K
( r5 R2 b2 i! o% h) O( d/ w! JAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
2 f8 }/ N# z7 `, L4 P4 x : Ek het jou lief* S9 c3 d" j& ~2 W. z, p
Albanian : Te dua: ~5 E' {: {& D0 f1 F1 @; O' C
: Te dashuroj2 t0 v. k* O, X8 k
: Ti je zemra ime
% V/ N" A! {2 v% R; g: }* v; S. @Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. E9 Z; B$ r0 L( G
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
3 w w& G( B) c( B( _- k& {. rAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
3 u. Y! Z Q7 y7 k; E$ t : Afekrischalehou+ o, S+ u3 m$ Q% w5 m) E
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)& o7 [- _0 J5 z6 U: O2 @5 p
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
0 u% v6 @( k& a. bAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
4 j3 c0 e: x. s4 l' k; r : __ ( )' m. }% n( g8 p2 ~$ J1 I
: ( ) |__|! P8 |$ s" I2 Q5 b" y. S4 t
: |__| __ __ | |' h: O% T% q: d6 j
: | |( )( )|__| __
) |) f# l" L: }! o : |__||__||__|| | / ) _& ?( \6 L; g$ K0 n' Z
: | (__)(__) | / /
0 ? ^; F( u6 y1 N : | |/ /
6 ] W$ [8 ~/ L ? : | / /
: m# N2 u5 T/ e8 X : \ /# J9 ?( V7 a. I4 o, V
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like$ |9 B! o8 t5 o& V! ^% l
French, '~n' as in French
; P; s5 J. o# @4 x7 Z/ y! ? 'salon')
2 O1 S, w! P1 h: ?2 y1 J& mArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)3 ?/ ] L& _1 y( N |
: Ohiboki (male to female)
% e$ `5 q9 h: [0 G : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
+ z: E" ~4 X) P( u- t' G; K6 r or two females)
; {* S K" [- R# B : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
: l( u+ e6 e3 e' H) _1 C% ^ to female)8 s. e0 h! |- K j8 ]
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)7 P1 Z% u1 S( Z' E2 O" F
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two; G/ ?5 V: |1 Z$ I% K
males or two females)
* B1 M7 Y7 S" m9 e/ V* D : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more8 N: K7 A. v( X; N$ `
than two males)4 ^# w+ R+ Z3 ]) q* s
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more) i2 G8 ?- j; W2 x K7 j9 R7 m
than two females)
2 E# ^4 ]% h8 e% M4 `+ ^! t+ [Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female) ?( A! s& ^8 i4 v; s- M) @
: Ooheboka (female to male)4 z# o( L# k8 ]4 p: w2 d+ m
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
/ o) p5 W+ P: v: X' W, \3 R : Ana behibek (male to female)
1 A, A8 l3 ]' r* U' ~' H : Ahebich (male to female)/ _, Q& F' p( C8 U. k
: Ahebik (female to male); k2 H& y: N5 a d( k, u
: Ana ahebik
/ y! }8 b1 B3 L* ] : Ib'n hebbak
* k- }# D; ?' E. w+ P& T : Ana ba-heb-bak
- G2 g) E' e+ ?+ P) p( G/ O : Bahibak (female to male)# l. J* |2 |2 h5 p$ k! {+ e4 Z' Z
: Bahibik (male to female) T" [. j! Q! }! ?# }' z/ _
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male) K- {& _7 T- H2 o
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)4 k: z9 ^- j$ j( p& C
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
! d( N) L& f8 s5 j {9 O6 m0 N* u than one male); n6 e4 h4 z2 }! r* U& g; D$ I
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
5 r1 I {5 [5 s9 qArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ P$ g6 O, i/ VArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
1 j1 {/ C8 ?- O+ uAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
& P; e* @$ P$ D( G/ V* XAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
* w* @- T# t% q0 U: D, E# H5 k2 ? Q
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
5 ~$ t- i+ \( O, y4 b* pBasque : Maite zaitut8 D2 a" F5 ~8 q* \6 g- B& l9 I3 j
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
! Q6 r ]1 O- LBassa : Mengweswe
5 g9 U* n7 { H+ Z6 x* y# eBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
2 l4 @( D' f+ r; X/ kBemba : Ndikufuna' H" r- G$ C8 E6 E5 v2 S1 T- ` K
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi2 s5 {; F2 Q+ \7 t& z' X
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
; I: n9 a7 q/ I1 o- E2 S : Ami tomake bahlobashi
6 P6 C( }$ b, ^9 Q* _Berber : Lakh tirikh
9 K2 z! V- @ j6 K! C$ N9 W6 b8 hBicol : Namumutan ta ka
& h6 F9 m6 i7 m( {/ |2 l& ?& eBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
+ [7 e, F" Z% q/ SBosnian : Volim te) s& U- w! F- g
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;' E( l2 I& `: _
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 S1 ]4 X) v- s
: Amo te
* J$ Y+ q4 }. y k) s. [: UBulgarian : Obicham te* K4 W8 y2 h* V" j2 B0 ~
: As te obeicham, l/ j4 M; W1 {# h3 u2 W. G# y
: As te obicham: W( o4 V4 J6 C* s @
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")8 Z2 z r- {' i0 T1 B
Burmese : Chit pa de* X( i% {0 w( W5 T6 u
$ b6 ]0 t+ `+ H9 K5 m hCajun : Mi aime jou3 `! N- |9 f1 w* S$ j, K" Q
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
1 E E% ^8 g9 f0 o( \ : Bon sro lanh oon: _" k! f% z8 O# V" L) R7 U
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
3 Z, L1 m; i5 K) X, R- ]. ^) p : Je t'aime ("I like you")
* C) U. H& E6 Z8 t : Je t'adore ("I love you")
9 T0 Q( g0 r& o! V6 z3 _8 `: a3 jCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
: @/ I, p) c' C3 `) q4 s : T'estim (Mallorcan)/ f' q# k! a1 z, F* N
: T'estime (Valencian)
& F' w3 ^% D& H! t4 M' N- z : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")3 h( s. x7 v3 {8 D
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
! V- c6 X, p0 {: @( c; t: ?; ~Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao/ I( ^0 g' T- S! ?, w; @4 [+ M
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
7 P8 Q! g. K3 x; Y( E7 l+ |Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
: D: s B( v5 }) Q, u( _5 tChichewa : Ndimakukonda+ |1 m7 r- Y3 B% p) y& \
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
5 E" }2 K+ _+ G3 w) q5 n# yChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
1 F' ^+ T% H. ~$ |/ A' w : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
/ E \$ X9 C; W1 J/ q8 s+ u : Wo oi ney ( " )
+ ]: J- H3 ]6 a : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
) U- W8 h! y' H : Ngai on ni ( " )
8 p j2 s8 _( Y3 `" t : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
! C4 c, H( V3 ^* t : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)% X6 q2 C: |" w+ U& O
: Wo ie ni ( " )9 g# K$ d6 }; X- \" e
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
+ c, S# E& h/ W! r, { : Wo ay ni ( " )" r' ? e' k* B
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)* A1 W( U0 V9 e; |4 ~3 D
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)0 t" j8 D1 K& r+ s
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
( g, c# k: t8 u3 `8 H : Ti tengu caru (female to male)" H7 s0 v2 @0 f( Y
Creol : Mi aime jou
9 s) M' F9 z$ d7 Y! E4 cCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech), `( }7 m; z5 x) }; n
: Volim te (used in common speech)+ s4 b& V1 q1 P
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)8 w* O4 _0 u+ R: h3 v
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
) m" \" n1 u1 m( U A5 v! r : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 U- e* w3 b, w* U; y* @
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 k# h% \% ]- q, |( x: @" ^0 b Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# o2 H6 U8 E* f9 dCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)8 b6 ^. N2 |) w* }% }$ I( E
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
; u' x/ x$ C# ^2 n/ l& `8 u- o on top of the 'e' in te, which is% m, G7 a6 c5 L' F$ t5 H
pronounced 'ye')- o) P0 d' d; H$ u. Z! p' d4 z
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
& k) q! M& |4 h : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
* ^% M( {+ y0 e you (very much)", often! c+ N% c) R+ T" n' k* o
used and prefered). k$ z, c; w( E" j5 y7 i
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
9 v/ a$ Q0 _6 }8 E; y; @: ?, E& g. b1 D( x7 X+ G' W; y: Q
Danish : Jeg elsker dig+ k) h8 H$ E* Z }! k
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
3 f( d7 a% {0 @6 N; y, b* @) {7 jDutch : Ik hou van je; O* E, T" g' O; x2 C6 t2 m# |) `
: Ik hou van jou5 `- S5 M7 {# m/ W. x
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)+ H4 m& X- O# a) [/ k# K9 h
: Ik bemin jou ( " ); w" `# x! n* D5 I x; N; C
: Ik heb je lief ( " )" g+ F0 f6 ?0 K+ U& ?' {
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"): o3 n! |, {) F5 ~4 N- v; a
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
. [7 r9 \0 c( _ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very0 g. {7 S, @# e4 o
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")' y/ h* L/ X# P& b. E. F
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")3 g# y2 |- J5 B$ ?$ W2 W
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ); f1 P! ~( n Q {
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very2 _' w1 t5 v* ^' H# b
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
! X; G7 J) a8 Q# e8 f+ O: B; |) t : Ik zie je graag( Z! M. [) S( R9 L- z
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")8 t# R, Y! j; P) l( I
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
9 V# i& F0 q9 Z5 B. _7 J) d! Y9 }/ r (the last two are more superficial, thus more
. M2 v) f5 T: X; v2 U1 U suitable for male to male)/ ]) W% b) q0 M8 F/ G+ a
' A" E3 y/ R6 ?2 J* X$ HEcuador Quechua : Canda munani4 n3 F+ X0 p) ~( ?- l( Q
English : I love you6 m- R- S, |( x M
: I adore you
& P7 F/ l2 T/ \ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)/ [- u' v9 H r8 l
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
, e* |5 ?. |8 v- f$ @Estonian : Mina armastan sind
1 j5 v! g4 j6 d : Ma armastan sind
+ R, M' x: C0 ^: C; EEthiopian : Afgreki'
: c+ @, w5 v8 @1 T- v% l: v, ?" s' z1 c) z5 J6 o
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
% O& A; N6 q' V/ VFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")! j; y& {9 F( F( _
: Asheghetam& H1 x+ }" ]. r9 d1 q1 X* s
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
' \8 x7 ]' ~) b6 u; C# w : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
6 K$ X# a! D+ Y. I6 D2 pFilipino : Mahal ka ta
( c. Y% P2 D+ J/ g! L% h : Iniibig kita
% R7 H6 [9 V5 n: w9 A* s : Mahal kita
0 \! e) C$ I& DFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
8 ~& c4 |8 z @* G' w7 o : Rakastan sinua
7 @6 o( r! R- S* `" s$ m- P : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")* ^/ {" x* n; O+ L" h3 I8 L* H( y
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua, A& K8 x1 }6 v+ u
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")* ]) ~& Y2 o. Z" {0 ]
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
4 X+ C' m* V* G F* \$ }! y : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
, _8 d; s5 _4 {& W& j: ~* k between lovers)$ q# Y+ v- E$ z- W0 A6 m1 J0 T
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
0 @# M$ r- B. G0 [4 U$ [: C" x; \ and family, not for lovers)) a1 T& z1 P) d! c/ T: N" N
French (formal) : Je vous aime
& t" w' M. f5 f# l
+ [/ V) @. s" I' G* GGaelic : Ta gra agam ort, S) b8 a$ [' A! t% s7 k. v2 d
: Moo graugh hoo
9 p# E0 p, w+ ~$ ^5 V& }+ gGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)# q$ A& j& B8 ^/ q7 g5 m) U$ n7 P8 A
German : Ich liebe dich
* t$ U5 z: N6 c# Q* i* b: S4 h : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
$ u6 E f( O- c% f conservative)
2 O1 t; g5 J3 R" W0 g; b2 u* b4 ?German dialects:
* I! z$ [# G3 @ u! y S, J; iBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
; c. C, I0 `0 w" E9 J+ f0 o (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")/ ^! H' Z6 Y; W& j o: j
: I lieb di
) n5 k- n, I1 F( K( [Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
6 Y# N$ {2 p/ O! e2 i3 r- T (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
! z6 Q! l* @8 H2 D6 ]. mBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di+ w2 H2 \0 ~/ T2 r; G( i* N+ N* N
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
8 O& P/ w; [# n" r) t8 kFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai7 X5 ]+ m" |! Z; T+ N
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
5 U$ D5 t) B# m1 ]! i relationship)
Q) f6 J4 A0 l+ E : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
4 _* A0 r4 c1 ^( P; ` ment as a compliment, not litterally)* g/ @) c* p+ g% ]+ V9 R
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",) J* {( Z* v9 S) T" a; A2 k& w
a Franke would never say "I love you")0 F5 P; J) ^, ^0 l V
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
: M8 {7 S1 q+ Z y$ N : Ik hald fan dei
/ s, w$ P8 q' |$ R3 z+ KHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb* H" Y g% U6 n6 R! E
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev; Z! m @6 I( Y/ L5 Z
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb0 ^+ E; X! f+ v2 Q; C+ w8 l1 r
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
( Q* Q9 P& J" m; v! f6 LSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )4 r( K5 K4 ^, X8 \. X5 F0 p" D5 C
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
* @; S6 z! c, L0 K3 P (Schweizerdeutsch)
: ~) f1 S6 R cVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di$ d6 y7 D/ p- _" t" V- m+ z1 x6 g J
(Vorarlbergerisch)
\+ O: a5 K$ o4 ?" \3 v. cGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
' |4 R. N. z! f case 'gamma')
6 o- R4 {7 t' K9 G0 o ^& m : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)* ] e. y8 G, @) T
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)& w- N/ _/ w# J9 `
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
2 P2 X6 w/ Q, p# f : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
" }0 O+ Q3 {2 ]: E$ x : Se latrevo ("I adore you"): ]& T8 B: C' E3 h; G& F
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
- o$ p3 W Y/ ]. A/ YGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
- F V, r: @1 b' z' e/ tGreenlandic : Asavakit4 Y7 u2 [. ^5 q' Z7 o
Gronings : Ik hol van die
2 ?& W6 k0 a' s- f% k) GGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
! \9 C+ S. c3 Y! K3 O# j: XGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
, D( z3 _# I4 |( ]2 }! D : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ ^3 b, {: \& { x# J2 ~9 n' C$ U% ^& i pronounced)
0 c, w; B2 f) v+ n' f2 h+ x
- s/ m3 @/ V4 T2 [6 t* k% M. KHausa : Ina sonki
* \+ g7 U5 V. g5 Y5 Z" lHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
& ?6 ^. x. S F+ p7 ] : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
( J% Z; H3 w. u8 ^ very much")$ U' J8 i9 H3 Y0 p9 y$ M% K
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)' _; t) R6 o, b# y3 ]
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)( l7 b% c8 ~, r3 `9 g* F7 S
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
2 T0 B! s. W1 R# V" j : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)1 m' l# Y Y+ ^$ J" W
('kh' pronounced like5 E" s+ `, \+ \! C! n* V8 r
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to9 M% }2 ^0 c) f
French 'r')
7 Z/ c/ N" K' ^& CHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
/ X p: }' E5 X6 W& g : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)2 V7 \# R3 c; g( z/ R
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
, p2 H5 W0 E& q% O! z! i : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu$ J2 i! s. G% t4 m) m
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo! Q: r2 Z& d: X- J Y) _: r9 X" b
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo/ p; ?7 B; j5 P& [" }/ }* ]# j
: Mae tumko peyar kia
2 _% E- @1 {, P" s0 ^2 r : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
1 a+ P% k; t0 V$ Z8 b" D : Main tumse prem karta hoon
; ?- t: w) f3 N/ v- } : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not9 |% L- Q7 u R, N9 N H
pronounced)' T6 b$ W0 k6 H6 ^1 z( |
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
* r( g$ x' B4 b* r1 f* V* sHungarian : Szeretlek
2 R1 M# ~; {4 \7 f) W : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
* r9 b& o7 C, ~" ], R no one else")
' x: ~6 r& Q" R( I0 ? : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,. x0 W, t1 m2 k% D7 a- [
you", a reinforcement)
: T4 ~7 p' u u (The above two entries are never heard in
' @7 _7 G4 K7 b& ~7 q a normal context.)
. ]2 Q) A8 w- N! d9 l# ^- ]( B( X; G
* @5 a _; s1 SIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana, S4 O2 @* w+ i8 A1 n8 D/ \& k( @
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
4 t! X( \' s2 N& \ very much")$ h& r7 }5 z# Y+ E3 o6 s6 Z1 p8 k* h
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
5 C$ o# X% t; Y' ~# z& sIlocano : Ay ayating ka
6 u2 D7 Q- p+ P& t& r" QIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
; m0 T9 G7 f5 g" T$ _% J : Saya cinta kamu ( " ), _, D6 A' a3 Y; ^9 V( P7 u
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
1 N, B$ o- m& C : Saja kasih saudari ( " )9 y! Y% `0 @0 q, P( d
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
& H3 {+ p$ K) \( W' E7 g : Aku cinta padamu ( " )- i( P5 s# j6 R( P5 V9 O5 v
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
4 F8 y1 f& y1 m. ]8 k, W {) CInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
0 K! Q/ [. }7 g, VItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
& N4 j+ h; D/ T5 y' S9 C : Ti voglio bene (between friends)4 W- j& I2 s7 [) B( Y' j! V% W
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want4 q9 [( f' P/ G% j. @% a
you", refering to other person's
2 _3 L$ R. [6 R8 o% s5 l+ _2 x body)! U9 i3 f+ L9 d' c M& }* r
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat8 A3 d6 C) `, R+ q$ l
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
$ T# p$ }! ~* V# \
1 m0 x% ]8 C: ?Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
1 z% j# ], T' l. ~0 A2 o5 e : Aishiteru0 u/ k! h* v$ z4 V( x0 M
: Chuu shiteyo3 P: |' t5 C# z7 ~. _/ M3 Z2 }
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da+ W1 S* x7 t7 k' k; Z% T; O# A8 |
: Ore wa omae ga suki da: e# ~& a. n: l% J
: Suitonnen6 U7 d: B% o% c. h6 ?6 n
: Sukiyanen1 Y; I9 ?- N$ g" ?1 b% M; B
: Sukiyo
6 B; y8 b/ d" s* j5 W \ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
P8 L1 d+ \( ^3 _* v; q : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu5 ^. v% L$ U A9 P, r9 R
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
& K) x. M/ I( y : A-i-shi-te ma-su
+ b. W( i+ k7 ~* ^ \ : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
* w: M; F3 q) ] : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
5 y4 D" s+ }7 ^; @/ x9 z3 A start, when you are not yet real lovers)8 q+ e2 j; m. m& T4 P
Javanese : Kulo tresno6 z9 {2 d, T2 T4 F
+ K/ X# [2 Q: h% z/ ^* ?$ BKankana : Laylaydek sik a
" h, t+ u' o3 \# p0 ]+ kKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene1 h, \* H8 {1 `8 O, a" V
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
! F2 D% X" v) d3 @, k7 `( s8 A9 QKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')( [4 ^' q' f* \* W8 g
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
0 U G7 K! O0 h5 y9 {/ J : Nakupenda wewe' m5 u+ j% j2 \, {1 b5 k1 e. }
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"), b) c# @$ f: ^2 F) K; ^, j: |
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")% Y& h1 w ^) `* F4 }# D) x! h
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
5 u4 \6 o3 x' T5 w, X0 Q : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")# W# [7 L2 H4 Q6 u& }- M
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
; A5 B0 r+ T, s1 R/ h% q; K : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
. k5 X/ z. x4 }2 _+ z5 V (words are often unnecessary as the thought
7 u2 a7 T% u; \& v; H% T, r is most often conveyed nonverbally with
9 b$ ?" W% J' \+ R! T special growlings)
4 t8 w7 S) i# i$ VKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
" Y6 M. P1 \" y : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)! _8 G b" k; P0 O/ i) ^6 M. R
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )' c. c; I6 A0 K
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
: o' \# ^( \' V& q4 z% Z# O : Tangsinul
9 a9 q6 P1 n, W$ m : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
3 L0 Q) O( n, u# c W : Dangsinul saranghee yo! W7 \5 i, D* _7 x
: Saranghee
0 [/ |* J& c; C6 ] : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
. }7 r( ~" u1 @* B& e: m : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like3 \7 f1 o/ V) O" s2 W# U$ B3 O
very much")- n7 M5 P2 x6 j. f, Q8 B
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love7 M% J! I/ n) o" S
you very much"): s7 J% w, R4 a9 m: A
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). C: P' ^; V! J1 G* v$ ?) J, L
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or( M- ?4 Z% M" C! D p+ v4 m# g
"I love her")5 O, R; D) L. G7 N& F h
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
& r: g+ w- H. F* L8 N" d5 g much I love him/her")
' c) r6 u" t. s f0 l( t" J' P : Nanun neoreul saranghanda3 b- ]7 N( F9 s, f
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")6 T/ f% U2 |4 ^5 q/ I; @) t) L
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
9 F3 d4 x* ^# Z : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
" n9 v7 P% t4 s) k* n. Y : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
! ^5 f$ K$ ]' |3 \/ d9 ?0 I! Z relationship)7 r- A& a: U' v! q9 B
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
4 i! v' a5 w5 b way")
: F0 u5 d/ M5 ]* zKpele : I walikana
$ z8 o5 ~( V Y8 O! T7 u2 uKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem+ E7 ~* C* G! U v( s
- E) B2 O# r5 v0 M0 e1 GLao : Khoi hak jao
0 T: u6 W. J3 s1 e7 W3 @8 { : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much") @* d- e" A7 _$ t, S
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
( k5 j) }* P8 m7 u! ~ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",1 c7 ]* Z/ y+ x4 b# X3 e$ h
but is used for "I love you".)
8 x8 z, \$ ?1 V3 O* T7 R: [) iLatin : Te amo$ U& s2 \0 _- f- h# X% B& r( @" Q
: Vos amo8 l2 S; Z$ k# q r5 J
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)- K. |6 F& Z5 w0 A
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')" T3 u) e: i5 p" X0 h
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,9 z4 E, ], h/ M$ H
a 'long i')0 \2 t, a4 a q; m% }7 Z/ E% X; \
: Es milu tevi (less common)
; Y; ]& E: i3 @* F+ _Lebanese : Bahibak6 J! z( {& G/ o* S# k
Lingala : Nalingi yo" P2 R O( x/ Q f) E
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!9 H# H* R" |: E" }. P, R: E7 R
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)& Z/ K0 u0 u0 j$ m6 v8 }
: Ash mir lutavah3 T( Q* ~5 v4 z! Q& g
Lojban : Mi do prami3 `6 B* ?7 q: X- | B
Luo : Aheri
( j6 x( f. }% B. VLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
( p5 D8 \7 V7 Y- l7 M7 c' U( m" ^4 i9 O) z7 K! ^
Maa : Ilolenge6 D, t+ @+ u, v
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")2 E7 T8 h& Y1 w0 \$ ~/ k5 N3 w
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")! O6 y' L- O3 P! D) z
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 t3 [1 V" ~5 f; ^7 [ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")" ?: E7 U% O6 a. S
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!2 @( h4 s1 U; K# f& A3 c: T
Maiese : Wa wa
* G& ]8 j6 g( [( q# d! yMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
6 ]! B' ~ ~7 T1 ` : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)& i9 f$ G. P' n1 \ Q
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
9 f9 I+ ^; w) b& r5 s% _3 r : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version) L9 z3 N8 C% E6 p* @
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation): ^3 F9 | x3 p- X- c B( E
: Saya cintakan awak
4 F1 @, P4 |! [2 v7 J# W& h : Aku cinta pada kau
. {) C) D1 R% Z7 B : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
8 S" V8 b9 q; K0 W: A5 s2 P9 c' D : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened% f# l5 j3 Y2 r" ]0 ]
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
) ` |' |2 Q$ F! ^/ K7 V only be used if you know the person _really_) y! y" e9 J' y' }: H x$ L1 T
well)
O6 l! {3 x9 W4 F- L6 d : Saya sayang pada mu
! g+ w4 Q! U& V3 d : Aku sayangkan engkau2 V$ ?0 c4 d% Y3 j" h8 J3 O
: Saya sayang pada mu
! _% j1 j& a* ?1 y' X, c0 q : Aku menyintai mu
z+ `+ G# l. m% N- j7 U% e : Aku menyayangi mu. C( N5 w+ {. m0 @$ ]9 X. c6 u. L
: Aku kasih pada mu
# y9 U7 G/ d/ T/ z& c4 f : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
/ F+ j9 q! g% OMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu7 F; I7 T- U/ E8 e) q
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu9 c, s* F+ ^( z5 [6 A& S& K/ ]
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
p- c6 A7 L [# l" @7 e2 ZMaltese : Jien inhobbok
8 `" {- V! u7 g+ m! T* r& wMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
# a4 A! Z4 H( \+ }5 x : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)# F. h: v# j; S c, \( c ?
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)2 a4 s% X* h! @
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,. Q `- @( _& i
literally "Love to you, my friend")
& l3 c' p6 N, H( VMohawk : Konoronhkwa% Z5 }7 K! d* g# ]* {6 q
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
" O* B! @6 _8 q3 C2 B5 hMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
, P; \) }, t8 u6 [ : Kanhebek (in different cities)
( X" _/ V8 R9 X; H6 z' M) D* M! `) t* Q" T9 V K$ U/ c- X
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
, |9 ?4 J5 y) r% `0 V7 n UNdebele : Niyakutanda
$ ~4 k( p( _ R( `2 @Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
9 h+ w h# X/ | ~' j c : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)" g M6 Y" Q: ]$ P' m! f
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly, c" A" J+ {4 ` s! Q7 A" ~
used by upper-class and/ B, ]% Z. G/ A
conservative people)
$ a7 {. X( Y6 [+ X& C% h9 F8 ^. xNyanja : Ninatemba/ U! M5 W1 F8 [' c6 @
8 v0 W0 B+ n0 D0 _3 H; s: ^0 `; x
Op : Op lopveop yopuop: c( D4 J3 S( `
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
) F! n# ?* W$ y. z* ]; Y! ~5 w4 p) x, {- z0 `5 C6 E9 K1 M) Z5 H
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai$ i1 I' i5 b/ ^, O8 i$ Y+ k; ?% k
: Muje se mu habbat hai; z- V+ `+ l+ R! @
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo! [3 c8 `& f$ V* W
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
& G& T5 x8 ]6 \- Z& mPilipino : Mahal kita
3 u* h0 L- W! J* }; K : Iniibig kita
+ y7 @) }$ j& ~) |8 L: d9 t- XPolish : Kocham cie
' H9 w+ N' ^- W& S- h8 L : Kocham ciebie& Q( j5 [; I5 i7 I# O7 X' D! u5 Q, w
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
6 [- r8 g1 \- K2 w& L, T; {Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! W/ M: z) U& w- v& c
: Amo te
; O" k# j2 K' fPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)2 P ]/ H& D: r, u @& Z
(Pronounced as two words,& g/ x. S9 Z. t: u) p0 v
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
+ Y3 u* n2 t! a; Y* U3 _ 'd' have bars through the stems: s+ s* O7 C! g9 p+ T
indicating affrication, the ':'6 M- O! V0 N- [2 q+ g) f) X
indicate minute pauses)
1 K( i' y; r4 }. m& kPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna3 e1 _" C# v6 O( _0 m5 V
: Mai taunu pyar karda
: Q/ R2 s0 W+ I* H5 T, [ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ B2 H U$ [, _+ [& R) g0 |6 C n "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)2 K2 T% ^) r2 d, y8 U: u
' = stressed syllable
. s' r; a' r5 h+ L: C7 [Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
$ Y: b6 Z2 i! q6 y- B& ]; g
# ~ Z: b) C4 m: q7 r; d# yQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
n% n+ _* @# I, X t1 B; X
- }8 [- M) u3 M- U! Q. VRaetoromanisch : Te amo1 e: [+ s' z, t5 P
Romanian : Te iubesc6 P- n9 e u M `
: Te ador (stronger)
0 A0 r! n0 h6 c4 e. xRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)5 f* w; \, s6 e. W
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)+ X4 e6 u7 N) b: [) n7 [
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
) J& D$ ]& }- n; c0 z) ~( M : Ya lyublyu tyebya
8 Z0 y1 d% M3 F# M$ \ [
! |: o9 X p5 w6 t# P3 {Samoan : Ou te alofa outou, [9 C" e5 w# w$ [% x4 H
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
' i( a6 e- H; \ : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")/ c5 G9 M s7 g, }
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
+ w, O. f/ m) Z2 l/ ]7 @ or art)
' p1 V7 l( t) L, wScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort! N& Z* }* J7 y& [0 x3 M6 G
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)1 l* s* f/ v$ q: l/ d, R
: Volim vas (used in common speech) Z& J" g1 i4 t4 _ `
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
1 c) E7 _, _; ]4 s3 T, \ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 a& H8 m' D5 |6 y* ]( k% D2 I Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)6 o& r7 r' k0 ^$ ?
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 r/ v! A! W! n2 u( @2 h, K
: Volim te (used in common speech)
2 z" f" g8 P2 e- I' M: Y$ XSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
; ^0 s& i0 H9 t* oSerbocroatian : Volim te
- }9 u0 o ~7 M" [& J : Ljubim te
2 w6 L' U, ?# S# f, C4 P : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May): V: u2 \2 E0 ]' R0 l7 Y$ _" M
Shona : Ndinokuda h, p$ X w0 g
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
3 \) \! E& f7 b0 bSioux : Techihhila
, i7 N" E. c% r: r( c* QSlovak : Lubim ta
7 V3 s/ G9 ^2 MSlovene : Ljubim te
: V+ D- H4 h J% R1 zSpanish : Te amo7 X7 E: K8 c, m) r3 L# m$ n) B9 w
: Te quiero" a' ^+ Q9 }* f
: Te adoro ("I adore you")' M/ I4 E& h4 K2 g
: Te deseo ("I desire you")6 H1 z: R4 i* S
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
5 Q! L& b! f0 U6 J/ O& NSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
( s& G; N& }& a7 [- \9 {2 c5 KSwahili : Nakupenda
# j% Q' A# Y: |* P) B5 ^! k( H: K3 P : Naku penda (followed by the person's name) |4 S1 ^+ r' E1 K: Z
: Ninikupenda
: t7 u3 a6 R3 X$ a5 A; T7 {' { : Dholu'o
! C4 E# F7 m8 X f$ \: ~. j0 C DSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
" ?( A0 H& n4 TSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
& e9 c% ~& m* m }. I' ]- M( T : Bhebbak (female to male)
& U! l/ j# s/ ~* K* P9 C, v
3 i5 w2 v& }; U- b+ j7 mTagalog : Mahal kita
+ C9 s1 m2 \" B0 k4 kTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
" J* J" n4 o# p/ W. x" A. ? : Ua here vau ia oe# h" m0 H$ u+ J2 C$ P
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren: P) A3 g3 Q& z! O4 q9 x) I: E
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
. ~) O% V- _( u6 V : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
! \3 ?9 O ^8 Q) c4 H( y6 h : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")5 p& c7 D; O* h
: Nam vi'rmberem
a9 p/ s2 A( I: E' v+ w. j" C. {Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
8 Q. n/ Q0 W4 u0 `. b! } : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
2 x2 r4 {9 j H0 v : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu t7 R) D4 B! y, p A+ v8 I L
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)1 `4 K+ o) ^% o' q$ g$ O
: Phom ruk koon ( " )5 u7 I( Z4 _7 y* [4 \% f
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
" ~1 q; @* @7 L. ]% a5 p$ z1 ~8 r4 [ : Chun ruk koon ( " )' [- ~0 k8 y& J% o7 e9 T0 P1 v
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)! E6 U- Y" Q$ \) f
Tswana : Dumela
" c; s1 L- l* k) ^7 G7 wTunisian : Ha eh bak3 p' @7 b( X' s T C
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
5 ^8 q: J. \) Y9 ~4 Z$ h" } fTurkish : Seni seviyorum. x- M3 c9 g% {7 C
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
: a. I5 y" p5 m (g has a bar on it)- O' J% y# b, Z; x# I2 w
Twi : Me dowapaa3 x* ]7 O( m. h9 v
- I8 V- y5 g3 X z* `
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu9 T1 L+ c$ r7 W" l
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
( \' s# @" z5 U/ R" K* ?* I : Ja vas kokhaju) j d" z. p* q- k0 P; ~
: Ja pokokhav tebe
/ j4 [$ W! r% l9 v9 Q4 J) F, E" ` : Ja pokokhav vas, V6 H8 p" \# {8 g7 K' }
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon- Z" {9 p9 B5 o* O# r
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai/ W; M2 I6 r7 Q' S" @8 t2 v
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
o; |: j0 F2 J9 r* H' F : Kam prem kartahai% E: H& \ e. u2 [# m9 ?5 z
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
* [- A& ~) S. s" h# S _. S+ ^9 [ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")) p2 g2 c- Y: j* ]
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
, v o" x* `1 _7 h) K. [/ A, } "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as/ d, U) Z$ {' g! B. R7 t! L
in bath)% Z, I. p) N# k) c5 W
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
& C# d' x: N: M6 V$ s
0 H* {/ ^1 m6 n( qVai : Na lia
- }. m! V* l& b& K, Y8 M* kVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
# |6 n0 i6 [$ @- I0 |! G9 ]Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)+ b9 [* F1 ^6 p' U! d
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)3 X' G" @ C2 a7 e' v" K. L
: Toi yeu em. T. g( E# d4 e# ]( Z# G
Volapa"k : La"fob oli' A- a. I# o! K. k+ ?
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
% I) K" n. r9 M! L$ ^1 M# @7 o1 D/ A/ O! g! U' J
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di8 S0 C0 @8 x" m& Q0 g4 I
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
B* s' a8 J) A9 n/ }2 gWolof : Da ma la nope, s+ X9 K" X1 }
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
0 ~! w O( o% F7 A7 Q/ P7 n
& N( f+ E8 x y8 y1 uYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
6 M* t: k% l0 q; }* X) F : Ich libe dich
( b# {; v. G, i# c : Ich han dich lib
+ C- P7 a, r% V/ x# ]3 }. V9 j : Kh'hob dikh lib6 {2 k# V2 C& i& ^& N+ y4 q3 `7 i( q4 E
: Kh'ob dikh holt/ m: y# g$ p2 `3 ]% J7 [
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt- ] K7 W: O8 v1 E4 R* Y6 V
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
. Z. ?' [+ e) j% K7 v : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which a$ M) g9 x9 R/ o4 c, i# ~
lovers can also feel; it' @9 x5 V3 G1 @* N* s2 h
indicates more a desire to P9 {! `1 a) L
spoil and protect the other1 ]& d+ v* b, q Z7 t
person)
- _/ d8 J+ B3 Q' B' E: X1 g7 rYugoslavian : Ja te volim( r0 y# n: E: K4 m8 W
5 m! a, |! \6 G% v( s6 f4 }" oZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)9 s/ n4 N4 t" [& Q) Y
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
5 V. s y+ ~ j : Ngiyakuthanda!4 F* M2 [1 T% r% I8 r$ _
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema2 D/ i4 X3 c9 L* }0 @
* {0 {; h, ^, }; e6 Y5 m; `7 D, u) b% T1 q
' q6 @' M0 W% l# V. SExplanation of Languages' w) C' D7 o0 D1 w' S, O
------------------------
; ?# E3 i1 V) \6 A5 g; N: ~5 [Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
7 i2 ?+ _- x" H' [8 eAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- `0 {7 @2 S" n9 A' C
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
1 J* M* X% c4 T/ B- M# |7 }( F like Germans)
$ X3 ]2 j' t J+ \" xAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
' V6 F' E3 g+ F6 |( V- z over 80 languages spoken there.( V) e# E) R6 c4 {' \2 J. t T- S
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
& @) I6 `4 V/ U; N s states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
. q* o0 B$ d: s9 C7 U Canadian to Mexican borders& S+ ]( o! s. h; c" m' Q
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including" t' L8 M+ @# F! w0 \. E/ T0 f' g
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
! E& [! w+ o& Z& t$ v Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
5 z, D9 x# v6 a; p0 P the region of Palestine., I6 b* X' z. P' ^
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of' ?% k, W# A" N( `% v$ o
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
) J: N0 `5 G' A- `& U is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
0 F$ m5 C1 l G b( A9 GAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
7 a* F) Z w9 W' P& TBassa -> language spoken in Africa; V U. y5 c7 \
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
; }3 z, S4 `0 r1 Q4 P# B8 v Indonesia% j6 c" D$ E& t
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern5 J0 m R0 Z5 @6 Y' r& ~
Germany (actually a German dialect). a% y/ @7 `4 n4 }8 N0 E
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa7 J5 H& G+ ]) J3 T
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
5 O J" `9 @" _& G2 B as well as almost all people of Bangladesh. }. k* h- S7 m
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! V1 n$ b5 q; h8 f0 t6 SBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.& A W1 ~7 a+ U) E5 l
It is 'read' by touch.8 m8 e& C; b0 C; G
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
% T4 [) ?. @6 R" C I8 s: ?' f! e Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
: ^9 |" Y! M. D8 I2 D+ d Acadia is in an Atlantic province.3 n% D% A. m: T3 y4 _+ P- K
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
4 C, y! Y4 l8 a3 y* yCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
& f! J, P Z2 T& w! hCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
$ m }0 Q% s1 V6 @ b2 l$ P Nation
! n; b' a$ ]6 c# L/ o$ i7 JChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa; E- D" t$ v* A/ _, J
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma) ^0 B( j$ |8 ] g
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
, Z& ?0 ~5 B# [ basicly French with a little English and German.
; M. d; U( {7 e A% z0 uDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest% _5 O: A( O) P/ S2 I: g- T8 w* ]
in North Borneo* `4 f8 t6 ]/ F
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces- `8 ^- A8 z6 Z. y& _
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 U: o1 V6 e. t1 \: t! B" a
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
) S' f% S, c4 F9 T- S% FEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
. G: v, Q; J$ i% V7 o. SFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in/ K3 n! ]% G. |6 Z
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
- Q, U# Q7 r) F" Y8 ~/ I+ Q/ R Persian.) y0 ~0 V, }; L, `: m9 p
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or0 ~) f) b4 f/ b
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area- R; c& A2 H! G: @: m5 S7 i
around Nuremberg
8 c. M) S9 d* i! LFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
5 q1 S3 ]; t: X6 E of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
% u+ ^! G4 I- n5 g Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium7 H- z4 c( h; M6 q7 o; s+ s
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
8 n7 N5 [: P7 f" \/ N5 Y1 {& y* y Germany, and in some parts of Denmark, A" ?' E* ]0 ~3 ^
(mainly west coast)
& N$ z7 R/ B9 I7 F% |( d: P; ~Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland( j" I- c& C3 z) Y# H
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
( f$ o) |& q9 Z9 a5 C+ Y+ f I4 xGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
6 ?* u. f- B- G$ F1 QGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and! h. P" G& O* A) z1 g
Pakistan# H" k3 L% L3 H# n# f7 ^. X6 H0 J
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria' S z* [. }' Q6 F8 j! L
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
; h* X& d% ]+ [) z! A' m6 HHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people4 B3 P3 n( _) ]! t% M9 B
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India7 I0 i1 F- C( ~( B4 `4 i8 X, A
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' u/ X Y( F7 F# A# ?3 A3 W2 v9 o( r
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
3 g4 A9 w& g6 X2 | natives, specifically the Ibaloi's- p& s3 A' R6 e/ F
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* M! y/ S) u% g0 kInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,( W5 {% ?( O. T$ ^5 w8 e+ H
circa 1940.
, t: {1 M9 z" |7 r8 k3 B" l3 kKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
r* G- J, W* l0 @5 u; O natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
3 A# q' V3 C9 z [7 |/ V! kKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,6 \2 L" \4 `2 x8 k: }6 [, A
southern India9 q( J0 g9 ] W- b$ p+ [1 l
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
$ E' ?% v0 N6 s$ V6 g/ ?Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language j S! J3 x% n4 {
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is A6 \, E! \7 c( ]
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
* w( V- d+ ^; ~6 j. D }Kpele -> language spoken in Africa# B9 B- |& G! |5 t2 V4 r8 N6 e
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
+ `; w# r7 I, e& q8 t/ W living in northern Thailand
" `$ m1 Y$ } r: }Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
5 F0 O5 f6 W9 j: z1 `/ i- `Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas# o1 S- P$ l5 P# P( Z$ a
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
/ w2 c' y+ F, V6 U6 v& z7 M A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on& D* m+ c; F9 e' M' b: d5 P# D
German.: `& S5 `# A& ~* A; \, ~
Maa -> language spoken in Africa, j. G: x/ C6 _9 H% ?
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India" `% h, K5 t: N3 @; ~) w& O
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
1 @( }7 R2 f3 C5 `* ?, B/ g" F in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around" B1 r4 c" C( j0 q
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
5 t- X- v5 D7 t' h1 \9 C' s* k and Italian mostly.- m* h# @. n \5 L. q( j' R
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India2 X. _; }& S; J2 M! o3 J e" V
(Bombay is the capital city)
2 {7 Y- O# Z6 `; w" \% T9 UMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands, H% p0 u( v1 d4 ~0 Z8 ?' Q8 f" \
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
& q" k; j z; d" r8 A5 u1 z4 g1 Z the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)4 a" N- Q* H/ W. V. i5 c5 `3 {
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
, x; ^6 _: J$ ?0 K. u( D7 vMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
0 G2 [; y4 V! @2 C' kNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
3 \ @% a; N. M" f" hNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
S, L+ e1 j3 C( y9 fNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
# o5 _& x% L. s# G4 ]8 B- j! uPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
% c# {. _- n2 p# Z" ?0 nPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people9 M# k3 U$ c6 g
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
: _# J( K) [: M7 B, hQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
# F, ^- ]' P2 N7 UQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
" p+ i% _# e) k. y, M books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".' Z4 q+ ^0 Y" k. z( L
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe' ]" k+ Q9 f3 }; W' @
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
5 j9 E: ?9 q5 ^$ g Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
7 X5 b7 t+ ~) l/ eSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)# D" S% f8 v' k G
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East2 q# G/ O7 e0 }; [! |
Africa
( R7 _' u4 m! u% ZTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
+ X1 c, @) R8 I0 J3 RTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
2 ~ J6 B) c5 i7 [ and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
. d6 w& r; v/ |# J/ h0 S0 N Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
' h# B! G' C/ H2 w# q. u# D' }- k- o- yTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
; h- r; r/ W7 r (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
D8 z2 Y! q! [1 V6 u9 e* o1 t4 rTswana -> language spoken in Africa* }1 j3 h# g! _7 Y
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
4 f, e; ~4 d9 [& W; r3 ZUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India( w8 s6 u# S' U: }
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
2 ~, `/ g& E1 h Z5 |+ N' W& IVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,0 G7 M8 V3 _" I$ p- z9 }" {) }7 I
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
4 c% {" X+ k3 c language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
) l$ O8 u4 n% ]1 ^8 b$ T! W up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
; w$ I2 e- A+ F8 t around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,3 m% }2 m. u, y0 y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother- t. T+ D4 s: ?# `! A% j' q
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
( {1 F# @' B, ~: @' o E! ?- P: i with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian0 f- O; D# _, I) x' w- |5 B5 O
people who went there to work as engineers in the! M4 Z) u: S- _0 Z
mining industry during the 17th century.
" \4 i1 Z4 I" _+ \Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,; |9 C- m% H G' h$ A' F- R; V7 u
circa 1880.
2 j7 d1 ^6 U2 A* d( c4 ^! XVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
* P' V H8 ?$ {( m6 x$ n6 r the planet Vulcan' N2 m. U1 T/ n0 V- Q% }) s m1 w* \
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
! _ U$ O* p* c: K( g+ ] French dialect with certain German influences+ A& F) m+ e0 C$ K
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
7 k' d. k' x' a3 t; B# } Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
! h4 h5 g/ J* @" _ N the Walloons), Belgium
$ }; y) W# n8 _5 D0 GWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people8 \( `" \* w! n8 c( z! U! Q& g
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan+ J3 Q: d1 u0 y( M! u" k
peninsula in Mexico9 m$ C/ _9 Z+ W- [ |' J, z; i3 _8 x% J
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
/ {6 W9 R# C0 n, q( ~$ bZuni -> North American Indian tribe- r( v( Z4 k/ d5 z# t
2 f" m: G/ u3 i2 A) N& u# Z6 F+ _( ~6 s0 X$ V' Z1 I" R: O0 R
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)/ O' Q8 j' Y) Y7 q
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132). N0 c+ K0 O. b7 J. E- _: ?$ L% f
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
6 L+ V" [# H: ~' Pe? -> ?above e- H4 J; w' X7 P7 e* K1 b. d. j9 o
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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