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"I LOVE YOU" in:0 V6 L1 c; g) o' }& j
8 h; v( Y' h2 f6 f& n2 a3 Q) z! _2 Y
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou$ ^1 F6 h5 F" H/ m6 N& a
: Ek het jou lief/ T% A# k9 J' ?* k
Albanian : Te dua
( Z2 v% s* i* b% F& ? : Te dashuroj
3 ^% v" z; K2 m5 h3 R/ ]* @! h : Ti je zemra ime% ~$ h$ `4 t0 e4 `8 r
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
) Y" F. s2 X+ w8 e8 o4 W5 WAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
: G+ }2 ?2 o4 ~, }Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou6 A Q# t" K' D9 Z% ]' v
: Afekrischalehou
: n" n" S, {# k; C' R# z9 RAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female): p, [! o' t" r2 _4 U+ o+ r- k
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male); p, I: J' l& v' O ~2 h5 E7 G
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
+ t, h4 L1 q7 M9 H5 ^$ a : __ ( )
) i% U0 |0 k- X0 t* g : ( ) |__|
" y3 }& t; H9 p% x : |__| __ __ | |0 K% k+ O+ i% R7 U
: | |( )( )|__| __* l& n; y% b6 l; @
: |__||__||__|| | / )
" W) d7 C0 J0 \6 F; L( ? : | (__)(__) | / /
8 n% {5 L4 l6 u8 g0 N) T7 O' n : | |/ /
& H0 U+ L/ x( V# r; W : | / /
8 j6 J# P) r4 ?$ a8 X0 f+ c/ a : \ /
0 x0 N( i F1 O8 @* j- LApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like+ G8 f- U+ p3 G9 B. u! K2 W
French, '~n' as in French$ w! Y- v$ X# Q) F, b, z3 r) h- \
'salon')3 `3 A; T" F, R2 X+ f! m0 l
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)) e w: _: k! W! s5 k
: Ohiboki (male to female)
1 r) x3 y/ ^, O4 I : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
3 a# R. N! }# @. r* \' g( ]! O or two females)
' {( n9 ^: B( Z1 P* h : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
# a, X4 P1 X1 \. f) `/ L7 P5 H to female)7 F1 [9 [( u+ K' A, ]2 m3 V
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
# F8 @: L# x1 g6 W6 h- ` : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
# e9 n7 E5 T' ?+ { males or two females), P5 [6 O4 i8 S( `& @$ T8 _7 c
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
$ r2 o7 v$ U! d( d& r) h& V: C. b, w than two males)- L! [& S4 T5 P- C
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more, D( M9 B4 M1 T) B+ y
than two females)/ g( S2 p& V5 T: d, U
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female). Q$ } x. s+ ?
: Ooheboka (female to male)+ y" C3 H7 U) g
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male): H5 S% G) V Z. [" S
: Ana behibek (male to female)
# l* c+ b' Q' C; ]' e' m : Ahebich (male to female)
& C7 }0 B/ }9 ~ : Ahebik (female to male)2 C* ~7 | G( s. O' I( M @
: Ana ahebik8 m3 I' P' G% k Q
: Ib'n hebbak( o+ a% X/ n2 A
: Ana ba-heb-bak8 o8 U# t- r& v9 Q0 W$ }7 p
: Bahibak (female to male)
J# v! B+ r! ]! C: T7 {0 H7 y: f : Bahibik (male to female)* S2 `/ i( o3 w- r) v
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male), _* O. a% ]9 K
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
" D& {3 L, k2 Z7 q+ f2 H : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more J4 j, R/ [9 K0 n, ^$ a N+ l
than one male)
2 h+ n( R4 g+ N6 F" M+ @ : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
1 Z0 f. m- u- z: A) m+ aArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek* l! Y5 v, A" e3 T) B. O3 @
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem, I* ~0 J+ |/ [; Q7 o
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
' S' \ B& s& y7 O. M. U, d6 XAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau5 O- s0 ~4 E0 K: n5 O3 A6 H7 `$ b
s( K5 f# d; GBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 {( t/ j, J7 B5 T+ iBasque : Maite zaitut- B) q" g' N2 o$ B+ a5 {* [
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
- v% C3 w7 S3 eBassa : Mengweswe6 L" P* ~. Q0 [5 [! w
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho: I3 Q$ e" C6 D; V
Bemba : Ndikufuna0 |% W$ \# E1 E: ~* y0 O
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
* g* J7 _# q4 r6 i$ Y% I : Ami tomay bhalobashi8 d* L' \4 R& Z$ ^5 Q$ W$ n
: Ami tomake bahlobashi$ e/ Q# u5 f0 j! j$ J6 ?- w" ?9 e
Berber : Lakh tirikh# ?. _0 K% m" x
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka5 k1 W2 T0 q3 u( m& k
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
: M, O$ h- p( cBosnian : Volim te
( J1 l; F. F/ i% XBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;* x! C* n4 o5 g" M. C+ p
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
: }( H! C c+ r( t) i( Q$ W : Amo te
]2 A4 h! M! P7 fBulgarian : Obicham te& z3 o! b* y3 r
: As te obeicham
5 B3 O! Q8 A2 r2 g p : As te obicham% Y$ {: T& w7 e& `! g* W( h
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")2 E- n5 K; m0 _! |2 g; J
Burmese : Chit pa de
% l2 Q9 K1 U, i Z
( m! s; X! ? i! H% ` b( XCajun : Mi aime jou7 h2 C, ^1 F* N" d4 M
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
9 s( i& M! b& G : Bon sro lanh oon# B9 X4 z$ A$ a; R+ R! [3 v: \) Z
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)% K4 ~# _6 c0 b; ~# U& V$ |
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
& `. M, S7 z8 Z& f : Je t'adore ("I love you")
3 x# P# H v/ g4 n) |8 r! b# }* ?Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)/ x% s q5 T3 w
: T'estim (Mallorcan): D t, `! g! g9 e% `
: T'estime (Valencian)
# }8 x1 ` s+ N+ p* m4 c : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")# \& a9 i2 L3 N' m P, c
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw+ N8 l$ d8 H# [. P
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao+ a8 o: m. X3 p7 g8 f9 V, w% t
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi# i( z: p) J0 r6 n( B
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
1 m y9 ^8 T+ K8 |/ LChichewa : Ndimakukonda
' V/ y6 Z: c# f% B+ PChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
9 x" r N) T, d# s( b! k9 _4 bChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
9 P1 U% Y+ K# d- ^ : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
0 `; Z5 g1 r# x2 Y : Wo oi ney ( " )
& x1 Q2 V* L/ d: j9 r : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)+ u: H q* R( n( S7 Q+ S% O
: Ngai on ni ( " )
0 ^( t2 N+ t; p: y6 e8 h. E : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)& t6 F- P; A! w0 G
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)' a2 m% M# P) |% Q& r7 v
: Wo ie ni ( " )
* c9 \+ J5 [7 b( C : Wuo ai nee ( " )6 W+ `2 ^0 H, V) X
: Wo ay ni ( " )
/ O& l# I! M' H : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
' \& f; }: l* T8 K2 x! M/ B' W : Ngo ai nong (Wu)7 G7 }( v$ D5 c
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)( m& D4 S, P' G6 P- G+ b
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)$ F5 ~5 i% [9 O3 N, O0 w
Creol : Mi aime jou' O) R, E3 n4 U, K
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
: h& r' \! _. o( z4 O : Volim te (used in common speech)
5 r8 E7 K E% p( M9 l! M: Y6 Z, MCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 z9 @8 l) g1 |2 l/ `$ ^2 F : Volim vas (used in common speech) t8 Y7 f- l" M W4 H% S7 H
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
9 B+ Z# W8 M( S2 B$ l( j 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
0 L- n6 D7 I( a Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)% b3 ~& v, k9 w# V% Z; e+ ] x2 M
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 l( ?+ _9 k) s8 n, I, S) cCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead5 N3 h# B1 C: T, k5 s* e6 ` h
on top of the 'e' in te, which is, ~2 a2 A2 f( X& U
pronounced 'ye')% {. `/ `4 F' t' B' S L7 j
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
4 {; r* e) ` ?# c : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like% m2 N* z, b* U! a6 W
you (very much)", often% F+ r' m! f0 l7 t
used and prefered)2 z, l# H3 \& b! s; V9 W3 K) u
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
9 ^( b7 [- ]* e) ^+ ^* F5 p6 l: M0 J" B; R) b; L
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
8 \8 S7 \( K, tDusun : Siuhang oku dia
$ o+ F' x! ?# h# }Dutch : Ik hou van je
: H# }' | O& y# K# Z, w : Ik hou van jou& @8 c0 E E2 e9 Q7 h& o+ ?
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
4 F$ x5 A- T+ r$ y/ ^) m : Ik bemin jou ( " )
- Q& e- F4 `' D; T4 C+ D : Ik heb je lief ( " )
8 h$ |( o U3 J5 K5 ] : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")' N1 w8 x4 V3 r% c9 T* K& k
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
3 t) \2 G8 H2 z0 n$ |$ C. ? : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
* m: O; V; v+ o$ r8 X! c& { : Ik houd erg veel van je much"); n! p9 n+ K, ?& G) y1 B
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")2 z' J3 f; i" T/ |. `3 [0 \
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
# ~3 C) Z4 S. F : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
0 `8 ?/ o* v( J' l- A$ _$ I : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
D9 _4 H+ O# g! N) i2 s) q- h2 M : Ik zie je graag
' o1 z: \, F( V( L : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
$ Z0 r7 \7 g0 F5 a, G* R : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")* u* w: F! `, O4 b5 k; e
(the last two are more superficial, thus more" |! y# S z6 H9 z2 v
suitable for male to male) S2 I, Z# q0 }8 O) M' X
+ K. B7 l/ z% T0 A. S
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani, D" T& x3 q- d' [6 E5 w
English : I love you* i/ p3 `8 s6 [* g2 R/ H. [. T0 ^2 c, i
: I adore you. M7 X: D! }, V; J. }0 e- d1 I
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)5 T! q0 p2 j4 I5 b/ H
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
% y, H9 L7 Q4 _( B( c; G; HEstonian : Mina armastan sind
# G& C& |6 Y8 C' M i : Ma armastan sind
9 z% b, A+ ~# N: IEthiopian : Afgreki'/ y* |/ p- |- _( a
' |$ X3 L/ w+ l/ E% U+ EFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
5 }" U4 h) I: G' D+ G; k5 }; O% HFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")4 o1 G4 G0 W) [! C( k+ y+ i; y
: Asheghetam4 d! q6 W. V3 W% C
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")% u3 ~4 V7 w( E' @0 d
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")- _" S9 A7 ~2 [. l( t
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
; _9 i- n$ W- r( t : Iniibig kita& a% q4 j5 r# o& W' K
: Mahal kita
. a4 D0 ?3 x; n: b- y: FFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua9 c" W: G# X6 i$ f
: Rakastan sinua
4 c6 b0 g1 _% M2 K3 {# P : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
2 }3 [7 z- u( S; x2 GFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
4 q3 ]. Z' |, \& i0 ?5 d : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
. ?' E0 g- ?& n( j9 a YFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")* @9 \: Y9 e/ V- v
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning {% @& w3 X3 l+ r6 [: r
between lovers)
1 a( c- `4 k2 {( ^6 H8 | : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends# u- E0 t! \5 |9 ~) e. s9 I# a
and family, not for lovers)
! i8 J& t f, T3 P. |9 y s6 l+ A WFrench (formal) : Je vous aime) M0 H4 X( S' {
) O( Z3 J9 C& K- {& b& ?& b
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort( q0 G! |; y' L
: Moo graugh hoo
0 z6 d: D4 b! Q0 |- t" E2 Y* |German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
4 O: o# c2 F; |# T/ [German : Ich liebe dich
! [: @9 ?' D5 f% k. B : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and8 B1 h+ }5 Z" x) ~# j5 B
conservative)8 b# B4 R( l0 C" E7 b* n
German dialects:0 S {) ]0 h! O$ y+ d) `
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
2 T" ~- h- H* K* f (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
. x, X' r: f. {* ] : I lieb di! d8 Z' D; x1 Y, |/ s) h- m
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
7 O/ t, |2 t; V (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
7 h3 j0 u5 X6 l! s, Z2 d2 zBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
. E1 N- C* U0 A; F h6 ?Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
* P3 m! \) e! t5 }6 N; {9 _2 |3 X) gFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
* G. i* W3 I* p O (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a i- l5 n: x9 t5 Y
relationship)
3 q: Q) y) u, o2 U' u& S" V : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
: D, o8 k4 k, ]! ^ ment as a compliment, not litterally)8 a8 u$ C' E4 g
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",3 }8 S, I# h0 x' y$ y6 q% S
a Franke would never say "I love you")/ Z3 K( n1 |! R) ]8 m7 w) ?% b
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
( L: V" V$ h( H2 B h# p : Ik hald fan dei
" ]- {9 i, r' f( ]8 P4 }Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
0 u9 k3 Y$ t) q4 Y( V eOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev# Z8 R' |/ |4 q" ]* Q2 g# b
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb- B0 \0 ]* M" D8 d: A9 R, [
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
" ]$ q0 K( r0 e2 Q) QSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )3 [$ ^: D: S6 f- @3 r
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
4 B. {+ \4 P: F5 X (Schweizerdeutsch)* v' |5 N% W3 u' S, [ v( V
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di! D: ?9 W; n! V7 ?+ U l |5 G! o* {
(Vorarlbergerisch)
8 a( u+ c7 A9 \& V9 n1 ?- P8 P5 qGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
1 l4 Y$ J8 t2 d/ Y; N case 'gamma')
. ~" p% S) b6 t: g9 { : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 ]4 Q9 }5 P* j
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)" q Z; j; s, e, a! z, N8 P
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
9 A3 H" _" j" `& w7 s( g : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)' }( C" M) v e4 c6 G
: Se latrevo ("I adore you"), s1 u0 n+ g: s6 K, c; Y
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)6 `1 R& W8 G; W; Q! F. R, t
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se6 n& Q/ z( E; m! l) s
Greenlandic : Asavakit1 P0 Y& s) b" S8 t5 v2 |9 W; ]3 x
Gronings : Ik hol van die, O% ]$ Y- K. v1 R0 j+ Q7 N7 h- A3 X
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)" q6 y" A+ I' y" h
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.& ]: v" y6 p- @" M/ _5 u
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not% b5 S' G6 V9 d/ K$ z
pronounced)
0 F# B% N0 o. w. x) B" V( |
F: n) [3 S2 b7 \6 ?( YHausa : Ina sonki: l. ~# w7 O6 r& C$ e
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe, u) ]% K( W+ `! H
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
# b) q& J4 F& g4 L1 c3 z5 C very much")
2 m5 z! k; {# S3 XHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
0 a- {/ b% ]& V- Y: P; O : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
# w4 Q7 L% N( t! Y4 U+ D : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
% }/ t( _- s. H; O' _ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)1 g/ K/ X9 n0 _5 U
('kh' pronounced like; b: }! r# s1 |4 r
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
! c5 v+ _. {: v1 j: u9 n French 'r')/ P: m# y, \! E! F
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
3 A- j6 ]8 w+ j8 f& R : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
2 ~6 f1 @. f. h% u5 a- R! l3 V : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
6 _, N; a$ P, f# J3 G : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu2 ~$ r6 A) s2 C4 `
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo2 R3 s; i" w1 }% z$ i# ?
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
9 w q. e" a; B : Mae tumko peyar kia" @) X Y! P) L/ C% @% I
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon9 h" y* `9 j5 i7 ^1 E ?
: Main tumse prem karta hoon9 F" _6 C! c( C1 K+ e0 t; X
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not2 U4 x6 {4 d' P" ~( n1 Z
pronounced)+ @7 Y. j1 {6 W# G$ w- T/ l# {
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
. @2 d' g) z; Q2 J% l- OHungarian : Szeretlek
/ R9 O5 i, C' W, l! S* i; n8 w! L! N : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
/ c) {3 F) f8 n no one else")+ K0 n. P# h% v0 X
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
4 y; z$ [8 Y, |% B* L you", a reinforcement)
2 p! c2 d3 t1 S+ C& d: p (The above two entries are never heard in4 n8 {, ~% h+ Q6 Y
a normal context.)
Q9 v; s* d7 U f9 _, Q
+ |# n# R9 \6 I7 T& A* |Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana6 G" J4 D" g' Z: u0 z* \% G, _1 k
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you/ j# F+ {# z# P- M
very much")2 m. U. z( m2 C3 O6 `; `* |, z
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
* C& d' J. D, KIlocano : Ay ayating ka
x- z* F! a D6 F! ~+ w* n3 B7 \Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
) m }; ^" X% S& J" w8 m' P : Saya cinta kamu ( " )1 T! b$ v2 V3 V* y9 a7 Y. c
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )8 B8 d0 ]9 G3 T/ c. I x7 S" F
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
% I! }: z+ q- J# i) z : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)& B$ i( M& Z4 l
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
4 D) ]: p' t: k3 \: x$ y% m : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
$ `3 W: @0 t( q3 dInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
( X8 g% {0 e( y/ e% cItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
. i( ?# G6 l+ ]8 B# i% Z( E/ L : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
8 o6 ?% H% G8 f2 ~ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want( r; N: o6 D% H5 S' ^
you", refering to other person's& u. Z4 _% G: Y0 N
body)0 v& F! {9 ]1 B9 z' f1 i r
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
- B5 i6 |- b" o2 e5 g* FIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
3 E5 f( [: H- f' K2 c/ u
3 m" C- S! l5 L* o9 T+ GJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru5 J) w9 M& r4 C1 E
: Aishiteru& d. q" K: w! p; t1 s' x
: Chuu shiteyo! Q0 @; p+ s" f/ P8 q* E3 ?- E
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
' \ Q/ j: p6 i9 e : Ore wa omae ga suki da( C1 Z* [, a2 G6 h: b
: Suitonnen* U) a4 e/ P3 x& z, d, E( z* o0 g7 f! A
: Sukiyanen w$ X( A% _) ]6 |
: Sukiyo/ {8 N$ g* `2 k9 {; u0 |3 Q6 M; P4 d
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
$ Z! O9 J8 E8 |7 k5 h : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
! ?2 d4 q- @( \4 ` : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu3 U3 @5 K6 G+ \5 p
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
G5 J2 C/ B$ R: u7 V6 A : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu/ h! r2 z- E; b. g, {) n
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
. A6 c8 i' y4 d" i7 Z( A start, when you are not yet real lovers)+ V" l, i8 A) r, G6 y
Javanese : Kulo tresno. m, M, z* B5 i, B* r3 A
# J) e- O. U. r: J6 e" \Kankana : Laylaydek sik a( Y) E* P4 ^! W; b( q
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
* w/ }7 r2 T6 M% Q : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene4 ]- N* a0 P U
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
# h- u7 ~& k$ ?% F0 TKiswahili : Nakupenda1 R# x X3 g$ @3 v2 [
: Nakupenda wewe2 {: R7 B5 t7 v/ d+ Y
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
- L" A0 h! b/ H5 o# @8 Z# X3 VKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"). ?2 z& _7 c+ w3 z- m k
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
8 y) m% n- ^1 V4 A : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")% o5 Z4 q* j6 u( Y6 E
: qaparHa' ("I like you")& d" Q E D& T2 }: @" ~
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
' s! A% k2 h: [- v2 S4 W (words are often unnecessary as the thought
! r+ d+ g* v9 Z! i4 I. o% Q$ b7 f is most often conveyed nonverbally with
- |9 {1 Q- m1 X special growlings)
5 W2 d6 J% j% `, g$ n. c* c* f4 ^Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
% M4 Y, v" I- e6 K$ s7 z : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)1 p8 u4 {2 ^ C V! S5 z5 q/ @
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
$ o& o& T. u# O : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* M7 |+ j, U( t3 b' ?5 f" d : Tangsinul
3 Y1 j7 z$ e9 p( M, ~1 v; W8 n- g : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")* b# ~1 W' ?: r1 v+ j- F
: Dangsinul saranghee yo4 ~% L8 J% v$ u. ]$ z4 g
: Saranghee$ |3 V$ W6 [' @4 B# z* y: r
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
4 s+ W6 \" [( A : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like4 [. L% l8 I1 V8 u
very much")5 X. |+ I2 B# I6 W5 T5 G# b8 S" l
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
3 C9 ~" v3 Q! x. C, r1 x! x- ` you very much")
6 D7 s! d9 J# K9 |0 r : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")4 s3 a [+ g" J. y* q
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
. v7 q& i2 f! M$ s$ m "I love her")
5 m# i- h1 l; M" T" L& c" w, t( N : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how* Z" _( {6 x/ Y$ _4 P
much I love him/her"); T- \, e' b- v" u* s$ v
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
- S2 w! {8 o8 I" W* h : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
" D' E0 a* _/ q" p8 p7 f$ I : Saranghaeyo (more formal)* B9 ^5 z3 I; C
: Saranghapanida (more respectful). z" u, `( S Y% q: ?
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual1 w+ F) g7 E* D. i
relationship)* Q& o- W; Y2 Q7 a7 ?/ m' |; Y" T N
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
2 b8 H3 o2 H7 d C+ m6 x way")! U- N x. _* q3 D# }
Kpele : I walikana0 \4 H. n9 I8 j1 I+ [4 t
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem3 J' A& T" K5 P" r+ o8 e+ {" y+ c
# e0 I* C w6 p9 X& l( F
Lao : Khoi hak jao; v7 V2 o8 Q+ A E
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
( P0 N8 h. e2 y : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
4 R4 {6 p2 J) Z9 i) q# U : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
: c; Q' c8 @+ _% a but is used for "I love you".)
' ]* O0 Y' @/ d/ [; n3 f# | C2 dLatin : Te amo8 u& v/ L; F2 Z' @( `" z6 G: E
: Vos amo9 H5 \3 ]2 ?9 B" q# m9 ^
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
6 a/ y! a2 v5 Y' q4 A+ PLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')8 C/ M* J R! m' H
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,, {: p6 z9 ~6 X& c6 b3 x4 K$ y
a 'long i')
4 O# J! R9 S- c, e) v$ R : Es milu tevi (less common)
5 R0 T3 a8 I1 o3 u( \1 f# @Lebanese : Bahibak
6 Z: ]1 [# ^2 G8 b& C+ s$ {Lingala : Nalingi yo
9 [- U2 M% F' r% X0 ULisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
0 t! R4 x& h' d! j+ W9 l( XLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)5 J8 t# y. I h3 O& M' a
: Ash mir lutavah# R. H7 h8 ^% K! g
Lojban : Mi do prami
! d; D4 O- R- j2 E- u5 FLuo : Aheri( |2 N) F! C3 }7 B" I
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r* r7 ]+ H& g; p. r6 g
* e9 _; ~- w0 Z$ @, h4 `, {
Maa : Ilolenge5 b9 g3 {4 A( S6 t8 b2 U' `8 H% q! ^3 _
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
" \' p& V2 |9 z : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
% S* s8 X1 a8 e7 G( ~ : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)7 P) c0 h4 }2 z; k5 z- x
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
6 d8 }% r, T1 [3 a1 `Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
0 L7 W- V& d' W/ V1 ^: cMaiese : Wa wa
+ ^3 v+ F" Q) r" h* r, N& HMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
; O3 R/ C/ P6 L- o' Y: ^% { : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)2 r) @5 p# f" |" m. w$ j$ d( O D
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)( I: g8 Y6 [* |$ m! Z
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
1 o: v {7 N3 J6 _1 ? : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)% c# N2 a1 T( T
: Saya cintakan awak) ^1 m z$ I& ~
: Aku cinta pada kau
) _+ X' t3 J8 X7 M; n6 W) U, K7 Z4 ]6 d : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
8 h, T8 o3 B6 { : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
8 l' K: h2 l% i to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
9 L1 `+ y; Q5 } y; p only be used if you know the person _really_8 c& ?, a4 V5 I" Y/ R& h5 J
well)- A7 |, u+ l3 _8 m8 r$ B. f
: Saya sayang pada mu
+ y0 k0 H8 L: L; D& B3 P) k# O+ l : Aku sayangkan engkau+ }3 O/ H$ g9 d, j& t
: Saya sayang pada mu1 ^) f3 y' F' k7 L1 {* ~5 m
: Aku menyintai mu: t! }3 a& S. v& h; G# n+ g; a
: Aku menyayangi mu
8 [% F0 R5 W, r : Aku kasih pada mu
0 P |6 V: C% q. y6 I : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
# m( ?, r* ~( s f1 ]" N1 G0 S0 EMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu1 s* F. Q9 Z6 n7 q! _! f, s0 @
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
* R* P- O9 g Q5 B1 S; w0 N+ Q : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu% Z" }1 Y3 w$ I. y* M
Maltese : Jien inhobbok3 m! Q8 w' n" [' D0 B0 P! [ h- Z4 m0 Z
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato4 k \6 I8 P3 s4 @ B
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)' F; u& _8 d$ r0 q- \3 Z5 l
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)8 o( c2 y0 v! C$ Q9 h6 p
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,2 K0 x, c# V$ }( j& U. c8 X
literally "Love to you, my friend")
: q4 B% M( K& W0 ?1 l F, W" L6 W }Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
4 M! _0 _4 |4 j$ H. tMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
8 T3 Q, W2 a# a- m# FMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
7 c. u! Z' \- K( F : Kanhebek (in different cities)
! T7 c5 R& l2 n! U! f9 l/ d" C! k% \, x! y, o; E" v$ j8 R
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni9 ]2 Q1 \% i ^7 V S
Ndebele : Niyakutanda+ m* \8 X6 M( {6 e
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
; _* Z- W4 @; h% ~ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)! T; \& C. N+ n* A v2 L8 ]
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
- j; j+ H; }" G( i+ w: H, @" K9 P used by upper-class and
& @1 m6 w/ c5 v2 f. ?1 g% r( N conservative people)
+ n% O+ O3 y' C- f0 \% BNyanja : Ninatemba
* I2 S9 ^1 N( k3 Z* `! X" \) I8 L$ O% \5 h
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
# W! {' V* O0 ~: l; A; ZOsetian : Aez dae warzyn7 Y% f8 d2 t k6 {+ H
9 S! U* k. _+ V
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
9 n& R2 i8 f9 v6 j. b# k/ p : Muje se mu habbat hai3 `: X5 Z3 R3 H: v# @
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
' R/ S* n9 U: Y5 aPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
3 ^- f4 A, q8 Q; IPilipino : Mahal kita
; `, C) K/ f/ i) }: G : Iniibig kita! g# i$ r( Q7 J0 d
Polish : Kocham cie
4 P& z0 Y9 C, P& N : Kocham ciebie
) L2 d: \1 d+ E; W2 H' V! ~ : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
: r1 \) i2 [! |- V8 x+ {Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')6 }# J. G% G c0 U* N4 i
: Amo te5 D1 f& F0 l6 E3 e- y2 P. g
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
; G, Z- p4 {9 H6 {* {" X (Pronounced as two words,3 K0 ~5 u d$ r N
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
1 p' e9 n8 f4 U' j+ r% ? 'd' have bars through the stems
! ], k3 v1 S# h: I- o3 {' O indicating affrication, the ':'- @9 A7 i/ m& P* e
indicate minute pauses)8 \6 q6 v* w1 E; _7 k7 [
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
( L. }+ {* P4 S : Mai taunu pyar karda
- s9 v8 [) t/ c) r1 ] : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
8 c7 W2 G/ m( s* q! L "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
( K! E i1 s* L$ j6 D ' = stressed syllable- g7 D# ]0 c: [8 V( j$ d/ r* s$ j
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
, C' y7 y+ L e, ?1 l% ^, E, z2 T8 i( D) M% U
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne% L- [: ^, g, w W9 k- y
; A! l7 [/ h! ?& pRaetoromanisch : Te amo
: g5 b7 l$ e1 T1 R7 |% i! kRomanian : Te iubesc' ^) `" k& [) a
: Te ador (stronger)
: b9 a" T( }* ?( b7 Q% E4 _Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)# r6 \, y4 t! J N! j
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best) B, u2 K# X2 L U5 \0 J
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned); B! p B6 L9 n) Q
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
' a+ T# J3 u& s, y% R. F7 J. @+ H$ V/ c7 h) E
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou! v5 y8 z/ j) n% F. l9 Q- E+ o
: Ou te alofa ia te oe, N K/ s6 p8 I, k( ]% h! @) L
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
" ~2 N. ?2 X. a8 ASanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music/ I0 q8 [! p' P4 |7 ^
or art)
0 V7 a5 ?: e9 o9 u6 vScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
}0 ?3 ]1 A4 W" iSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
4 q" t6 A$ U5 P : Volim vas (used in common speech); u c8 r2 v7 V+ x
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
% I4 \+ W: T/ ` 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
, ]* B* B/ e0 }5 z% v2 Z# h Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# ?$ q' s7 o6 F3 K/ h \Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)0 C1 [( j0 n, o% n3 q$ t
: Volim te (used in common speech)
8 N) j0 d: C$ ?9 @Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' x ?, p/ G( |% ?1 XSerbocroatian : Volim te/ Z& u& Z1 c0 t0 T4 U# }* t
: Ljubim te
6 g. F" D4 n/ E) P' ` : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 a# V/ g4 N E8 W7 T" K( U* QShona : Ndinokuda" z- E* ?3 o1 W. J5 H+ t! u. K
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
$ K+ y3 {+ i( R* V, VSioux : Techihhila
: y' `2 i* W5 ~3 m0 tSlovak : Lubim ta
. @0 N# ?6 i N! M4 O& D9 bSlovene : Ljubim te0 F1 V! F! S; ]; N0 J$ ~/ M
Spanish : Te amo. K, W& z7 @5 L9 w$ j( o3 T2 J# n
: Te quiero
y ^$ ~6 ~' l. f+ i : Te adoro ("I adore you")% l* o" J2 }7 R* _ c2 N! ]
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
# T( N K3 u0 N8 W : Me antojis ("I crave you"). Y. q0 V4 |$ W! l" }- C' |
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi/ ^9 Q- ~5 U \ m) J
Swahili : Nakupenda6 {+ k* k7 `9 v$ j8 m8 Y+ }# }; v
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
) ^( q- i+ l' n3 h7 N+ h+ G/ | : Ninikupenda0 V6 @ `# `/ m. ^; l
: Dholu'o7 r7 b1 W! P, z* t
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')2 K, Q% _- D0 V# ^/ ^3 W$ m
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female); ~9 |, |8 ?* G7 T h: a
: Bhebbak (female to male)+ [9 }, m' {! `( |( V$ I4 \# x
: F# C' d6 Y8 t
Tagalog : Mahal kita
% a* B* \; L8 L# ^$ z aTahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 \" {' L# P4 L( T4 }6 h
: Ua here vau ia oe& i4 g! A9 F7 x0 j
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren! x! _# E! f: _' D4 T3 [; F. P" X
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
- J& s& e* A8 N : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"), b2 _" A5 j7 W! U7 R
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")7 t( I7 ], J$ S5 p% r' u; U
: Nam vi'rmberem: p+ `, r# Y: j. H* [6 H
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu1 |" W# V; R; b" H; D" m
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu8 [* z( t4 G0 n" {" d7 C9 A0 O
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu+ P6 \$ {! h, }
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
+ o, C) k' c; l : Phom ruk koon ( " )
5 z" l2 L+ ]6 f6 D7 \( H8 K, R : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
- c7 ]+ B5 L$ R; D; T! k" e% H2 s : Chun ruk koon ( " )
/ V9 m0 O5 a# oThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
3 ?+ O5 Z' t' a8 z( BTswana : Dumela
( v' {' B2 W) TTunisian : Ha eh bak
# a& x+ O# y4 S+ e- p& a1 pTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum. g! X* g8 _' R0 n
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
. L& x4 ]/ _2 A2 L* J" D; c : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")# }# V0 x! E' H/ ^" Q+ b
(g has a bar on it)
4 H" Y; ?/ \4 T3 JTwi : Me dowapaa! r) J+ O* I: K/ u2 r- M1 L& S
q" m: Y0 z5 z, |) B6 U* d. ~7 DUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
, P# G$ X' o5 k+ V1 J : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
8 ~4 W3 b2 }% l4 X : Ja vas kokhaju4 E) k D3 g- f6 u6 h
: Ja pokokhav tebe) g1 d3 {& G) v) T [9 O' |
: Ja pokokhav vas
( b( H4 x- p5 m6 ]# ]Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
5 K! o% t! g1 t5 B( g# V/ s$ H : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
" m# u3 g) p2 I$ P W$ y : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
4 d c, \* v0 O7 K8 x/ P : Kam prem kartahai
# F( u2 c i) h: N5 K* l : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
1 e! h! P& F( F% }4 R" w' j8 h! T "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")9 X, w8 g3 v9 K6 F
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
9 v$ _2 ~: `9 j- r3 _6 q "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
% }3 w b% }- J) ], \4 _" E$ p. L in bath)& i- N$ m+ J: H3 J! Q
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
: D6 @( T8 q2 d. a
8 Q+ J- Y7 K) r2 `Vai : Na lia
3 M* D2 Q6 Y) t hVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg: ~+ Z$ y; p9 i' f9 M
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)3 j* U% G5 m3 Z! a+ s1 Z# {/ B3 A7 {
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
; I( m. K: W2 A4 D c : Toi yeu em
: }; X- M; e: M$ }, o% o) rVolapa"k : La"fob oli1 v% w l8 _: {( N6 W; P+ c
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
* M# P2 {9 p/ ~( o& ~' J I! X3 N, Q( y$ t
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( X; A+ }) s* Q
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
( t- w% Y) b. z7 J3 c4 }Wolof : Da ma la nope! o' K1 o( z5 b
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
^( m1 y, o3 I+ c. |1 t* m1 A9 b
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib8 V1 |9 p( t: e/ Z# J1 u
: Ich libe dich
: [6 h- T$ C( p- U : Ich han dich lib
' m- e% z% U' G4 ~ r% E. F : Kh'hob dikh lib3 C( S% G8 c+ S2 `
: Kh'ob dikh holt
% \( e2 f$ A) O' w : Ikh bin in dir farlibt" |" \" z1 d3 G5 f: e# v
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)* i P: X: `" F5 n( |0 x' s n2 W3 G! c
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which0 x* g0 O {" i+ f" @
lovers can also feel; it
* ~, O- G4 x! ~/ S5 V7 F5 D9 f# T indicates more a desire to3 A& l k6 v s& t @' |$ k+ n+ m
spoil and protect the other0 d& R k/ e, |2 l+ N$ ^
person)
8 A& j# r7 u6 _2 P' pYugoslavian : Ja te volim
" @$ f2 _0 t3 C6 i1 }" r+ C# o8 z9 m0 Q* x
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
, P, K o# i4 KZulu : Mena tanda wena) d8 F. |1 ^3 g+ h+ d& t$ [, ^+ E, H
: Ngiyakuthanda!3 o" F' {& V: ^, X- r
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema3 k J0 B$ G0 f+ B1 k) J( B
+ J4 ]8 W. d2 K# L7 J
7 h3 [3 U0 f% p2 o! [
0 s: ?' K0 Y8 p, } ?* rExplanation of Languages1 J9 J7 u. j2 n! j* y
------------------------& z. n1 z# f! }7 _: V
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa& h6 ?/ Q a# z, P: {7 P1 m
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal2 R/ q1 @7 i* W! c
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak" H) y5 C* Q4 r! a0 s
like Germans)
. m" R G2 B5 M' v6 I& {$ \' M9 [8 Q2 s* xAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
8 q0 H) b* R+ M! n: d over 80 languages spoken there.
# h+ Y# P: t2 WApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains' j4 T4 r4 e3 m: T+ n8 |+ C2 h1 ^
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
: d' w, O( m: G, y( t5 U" X; U Canadian to Mexican borders q+ y" s, V5 d" G2 T
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
' w$ N& M8 @2 u3 c6 l but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,9 S7 K2 ~5 m3 a P% s2 p' T9 Z
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and" g3 M( d& X+ r/ h' V
the region of Palestine.
1 z9 a5 A1 I; D, m5 Y' I% u- I9 PAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
' L$ Y8 _3 w5 P, t+ O many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
! g( h# t ^: z is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
/ u3 A( L8 c$ _/ X! B2 CAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
, z" P- `+ h8 pBassa -> language spoken in Africa0 l/ i( a5 ~! `. S: t
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
- |$ p4 P2 Y/ _' }4 `% X( t- ~ F Indonesia# _3 D8 H8 p9 D7 h# y& t: Q
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern# x# L6 J( B1 k. S+ w0 r6 o8 `
Germany (actually a German dialect)
. z! d: s5 I QBemba -> language spoken in Africa; b" E# Y5 ?( h# _, f5 |
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
/ }+ X4 N% y" V as well as almost all people of Bangladesh/ w3 U0 G' q/ F+ I/ V* o+ w: c
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. ^+ G3 j6 D+ k; J: mBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.2 |: K, P' W7 C9 k4 ?; h
It is 'read' by touch.' i) E1 |$ I$ {) Z6 R3 m$ k" A
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
- l }; g- K. e' d0 ^7 L' p Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.( s) K/ l$ h$ `) k+ t Z
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
$ n( ~9 s) c# p0 Q1 g) QCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
* a! L' q2 M V2 M) m: ]* ICherokee -> North American Indian tribe
: \; n! O) ^( c6 q& aCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
" e4 l* C7 B- F# w3 C! \ Nation
/ p! O' F1 {+ v' yChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
X: X& _! A! j' \' GChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
; [0 p1 _2 ?( @2 ]3 m9 ?7 R/ s3 ~- {Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
( `3 a: ^& a( O: S0 N basicly French with a little English and German.
$ A/ P4 x) C2 P5 u' w: W) lDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest v8 G/ [6 [* H& ~: q
in North Borneo
9 _, `9 B8 N8 m4 u; G( LDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces* V M, E% J$ L5 o! q2 ?
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
" A0 x7 b5 F5 P, y x Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
( `" F; X5 L3 U% v# i6 W" E( CEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.0 A) s3 X, U1 m7 p; a ?/ v
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
9 |% V" B. i$ t! V; }, B+ T7 m: E Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called1 ?' `0 I4 h4 u4 Q7 l n2 I& W
Persian.: u% F7 @& Z$ G9 c1 F( |
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or( i+ j' A3 C8 ~$ H. @1 c
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
2 X5 k7 B- ~6 z2 P, N/ f7 D around Nuremberg( Y" ^( q8 N* H5 O0 a
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
. Z3 k! ~2 c. B! x of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-7 C0 }- h" T. z P
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium: P, o0 i5 D$ r
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
- c- s' t x# B" E, F Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
* }, @# {6 {: \8 @ (mainly west coast)
9 K% ]& y+ O7 U3 M# uGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
5 E8 c6 r- c. O( V- QGronings -> Dutch dialect
9 d% E- n# O$ S$ D0 O0 qGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay" X" j {( S6 R
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and% b/ T5 ?" z* l. k/ k$ o# Z
Pakistan9 p. J* K* E' ?: U
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria3 c* x9 t X3 ]; S b2 p
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
+ J/ Y2 `/ @3 k# H7 bHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
3 x {! ~- D$ a2 A3 |# L- rHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India" e1 a: ?$ Y1 ` q% _# K6 c
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)# B( f+ x) C8 a/ f: P' a1 M! N
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
9 @/ F5 \: v# r natives, specifically the Ibaloi's9 E% |" W+ M( D$ P! I$ i
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. h& ^7 g9 h3 o# S: j1 z
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
+ z5 Z. m: t! J4 \; r' f circa 1940. G2 h. u% `8 [3 U- q
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
& q3 o% z/ N3 j7 {2 Y natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's- Q6 z2 E" P5 X! |
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
( y- C# Z0 [- `* Z! e# b southern India
: H/ X3 w! o' t1 e. T% n) Y0 mKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 y* K, g( b4 @, T L' ?
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
% W. X [, ?- O6 [ ~9 o Y6 N is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
5 Y9 h1 E# V3 W9 D8 r: G0 w& m* J Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
! g; _7 {* T4 W- m$ f9 I( cKpele -> language spoken in Africa. H0 e* ]" ~# |! r9 }
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
' r) B! F# X' r8 H. D( w3 K) P living in northern Thailand s b1 O- r# ?% z. U
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
; d/ I7 |, L; P7 hLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
$ m8 m9 D, S' v, E' B in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.9 g( q2 d( z2 Y# o2 h; X( U! p: t# d+ o
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
" P ^$ A- A* q1 g' V9 L, t' C German.: U0 _. T' }& r# O0 {$ S
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
4 F* S4 I1 l7 Q* d4 Z% L& ZMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India/ {% d9 _. ` ?* f- W0 p$ E
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island/ }/ l7 K5 S$ ^8 L, l. @
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
$ z8 O; k9 b1 y+ T 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic3 N' t0 I/ I5 y w" g. _: L
and Italian mostly.0 s' G$ h' S/ b# ]8 t
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India5 e) Z! ~+ `6 N9 g
(Bombay is the capital city)/ n% f# f* H ]3 j# ` L2 Y
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands0 u4 W. h. z8 N, d/ s2 j
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of7 q4 O6 ] R" c- @
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)9 u8 R1 F! \7 {( K N! u8 ]" o
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)+ U9 U& p1 ?; i( F. |* H" Q2 W
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa9 [' a; Y6 m7 [' A& X i7 l, t
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
1 k9 T$ D$ _ R' r I' wNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
: y" g1 t$ z# p1 CNyanja -> language spoken in Africa( P" z+ p$ T! D; h# D" r6 m. a6 `
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 R( C: { S0 Q3 L
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people0 v- \- t1 b4 z# \
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India, |+ ?0 ~0 k- f! f
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)0 Z2 C0 [: [$ G3 n
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his# R3 r' e: M- u/ E
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"./ M, N% q2 u, M1 J( F& i% r# }
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# k* Z0 c" {) `0 n) h+ m
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of$ X0 l2 E5 ^, f c
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.4 z+ i1 t* Z0 K2 M
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
8 h& A8 M! R8 o0 J2 k5 }) L) ySwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
( c8 T9 _' F0 k1 c Africa
; V; M7 m3 ]2 n' x( [( B7 y# lTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines3 ], w8 }0 S1 |1 H" g
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
: ~! u; ?# p- P; m8 ? and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),8 F; ]1 M" _8 ]: D
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus; E$ Y7 c0 O) ~- |' A B( }
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India+ i1 E# {3 ~2 B) D7 k
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)9 T) u w0 o$ R, b) V8 i* ?
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa3 i; i Q# P5 N' B8 H3 h2 E
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.! k8 F, P `, l! N7 e1 g
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
5 A4 z+ ^5 k# r3 b- F5 `Vai -> language spoken in Africa
_$ w; L _" k* d( ZVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,0 S; V7 d5 Y, ^% X4 l: n, e
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska! z, G& X( L/ N8 b/ H9 I1 t
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern0 w: j3 I* m7 i3 b8 v: h
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland# ]' N5 C" U' C; @0 q
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
+ r$ s# n. @3 y: f7 m+ G0 j7 M 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother5 V/ J# q5 ]( D1 Y" Y7 J, m/ _* A
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian7 w0 Q' E8 M& {2 _9 o: k! D# H$ V( t
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian" ^0 m+ J$ F* R- o: R* I0 D
people who went there to work as engineers in the7 Z1 X/ {$ j& `+ A# w0 j0 f2 Z
mining industry during the 17th century.
; M3 Q& v$ T' N7 h' a: x* P$ dVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,( x4 j2 o8 N0 q6 c5 U
circa 1880.
' A6 D* _3 a: }Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from$ H2 y3 F& t& _% N7 o
the planet Vulcan9 ~7 y# X6 g% }, W i' D h
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
8 n- y" J- O" i) Y French dialect with certain German influences0 y+ t+ ~, e8 i% g/ I
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
6 E! r( T& O6 y( c" P" ~$ D Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of. O9 A* {7 J! ~# u) L$ I& q
the Walloons), Belgium2 ]" A; g6 ^& X
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
R0 `( F7 i% g# sYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
4 _% X, J' y+ a: ^ e1 a; U, ] peninsula in Mexico
# d0 ?. C$ K! dZazi -> Kurdic dialect4 c- g' c$ S# u0 F$ |8 b8 p
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
. z" T: ~3 } n5 J5 @0 o5 K
. a) u% ]6 s6 w8 M6 Q4 _; z0 D4 x
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160). S0 I5 D6 n8 o' n
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
4 i# i+ m6 H* \& [a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
0 U+ c5 G7 J& G7 A9 G; H' u% _9 t4 m" le? -> ?above e
& V/ [( V3 p* _ Je' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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