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"I LOVE YOU" in:. Y% X" F+ Z) E. x; G: {
3 I- x! I4 j1 _
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
' a4 I. U# M n : Ek het jou lief
/ l! @+ M- m9 ^. x. t' v# p- T4 \Albanian : Te dua
6 Q7 ]- j2 {/ }0 H" M : Te dashuroj
6 a% k7 }' b V* b+ f : Ti je zemra ime
; a& W; q: C) V- B, n6 ]: `Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!% W: ~+ P/ f/ ]; Z: w$ X: L- R7 B6 \
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
) B( |% H; _. b$ c, H+ fAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou7 T! k! K( r& h5 _
: Afekrischalehou
5 Q' J6 |1 U/ ]% o, {7 e$ MAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
& t! @" S4 _' C1 \ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
: n6 \5 P8 N: @" L% E# YAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand). B2 ^& @! R/ }5 l, ^/ o
: __ ( )
6 v& Z2 S& ^1 i3 M# v& C4 N7 z- w : ( ) |__|
) Z' a$ P# R9 u+ D6 H! Z. R: g : |__| __ __ | |# v4 f+ N+ g+ Q" G# z
: | |( )( )|__| __& M- g3 M: D. S n' F. B
: |__||__||__|| | / ). b* i% `* J( g% @7 d
: | (__)(__) | / /" |6 ^$ ?. n0 U. ?4 {
: | |/ /
8 c& [7 D' P$ h5 ~5 x : | / /
9 S, O6 d. N ~- h7 ^7 u+ \ }4 y : \ /
! p! b9 k8 b- P( i' |8 CApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
9 ]! P0 O c) |9 Z n French, '~n' as in French1 j/ F1 V1 m- S4 N3 a6 Y
'salon')
/ R2 |; p8 ]" p% M$ VArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
# q+ ?; X+ q4 k% h : Ohiboki (male to female)
/ T* {7 N% z! R1 K! ~3 ?2 R : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
9 O7 p, G8 H3 N; I4 ~* z2 t or two females)
+ R# m K9 b3 { n6 P : Nohiboke (more than one male or females5 ]: k( x6 g: B, a: l
to female)
$ a' W5 [/ h: p; i3 G* `! i+ L : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
. l' p L& f* r5 l! ? : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two& \( n2 W8 D( }, u
males or two females)
4 g6 \7 ]. S, ?% s4 r9 n }! ~ : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
1 S/ q1 _: B1 C+ ]6 J$ M1 q than two males)% @" Z9 L* b5 G' K/ J% Z; C N
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
& e) E: ~1 E1 i' d( G than two females)
3 x% Y' J; k `. i* n0 h0 NArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
1 y# @" `7 W' b G% u: h2 U : Ooheboka (female to male)
) i0 Z+ j) P: y" B2 C! ~" Y1 R( t9 Y VArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
8 ?. c9 f `7 z9 s) Q : Ana behibek (male to female)
( ?" U0 Y# k5 w7 O7 M : Ahebich (male to female)
% |) @0 C1 o' j: U& o, q: ]$ V' \ : Ahebik (female to male)( E( I- x$ ^* o) Y! f2 q
: Ana ahebik
- V& N2 v+ Y* Z4 q3 c: B : Ib'n hebbak) Q0 b; u( q% `7 H# L+ x; r
: Ana ba-heb-bak
, Z$ a3 [4 u1 H' j : Bahibak (female to male)
, |" X# c3 i0 c. f) Y : Bahibik (male to female)
4 P% h8 \+ `! X- n* p : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
d* \: [ J$ G# L : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
8 ?# r' M; j8 M : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
1 W2 {, y, y; D5 z+ e7 N/ E than one male)
$ ^* N* a9 r& K$ Y; @ : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
% G0 N6 t( o* w* c, Z4 g5 {! ~* nArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek2 C2 _1 p7 U3 Z$ N J
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem0 J; S% v- N) k- X
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
7 j, w% z) ^* Z2 d1 ^# h; w; D9 FAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau& o v& r5 G. ~* y% G. M( i
2 `* e; y0 r7 |' ^( D% w T3 e5 H
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi9 K5 K }. }6 U# D. @
Basque : Maite zaitut# s$ A* [! y) O
: Nere maitea ("My love.")6 G) |2 S' o) H' b; q6 l/ m# C
Bassa : Mengweswe
6 q/ c y$ o0 z# F' s# ~5 hBatak : Holong rohangku di ho8 R( Z; N/ g) v0 r" p
Bemba : Ndikufuna3 j' U+ y+ c$ D. ~) }% _
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
' S$ f" W8 a# A% O; H* z" }1 x : Ami tomay bhalobashi
' z8 _$ |4 R9 W( {6 [- y, s, z. p; c( I : Ami tomake bahlobashi" I& M" p% E. s
Berber : Lakh tirikh
( {+ e* h- p" E9 yBicol : Namumutan ta ka/ c' [* f' C# P( d/ v2 M9 i
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani7 J. R+ U$ M. V6 K& B3 i& r) t, }
Bosnian : Volim te/ L+ }' e1 ]/ Q ^ J+ Y' T
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
) r& m, r& J# ]: B% K: ]- B) K, QBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
* x& j E% p9 t' M+ v9 W : Amo te
9 ^( `" W9 A3 z( K, ?1 bBulgarian : Obicham te Q4 U+ g; X5 g: P
: As te obeicham5 I, ?( ?( l& Q0 ~) v& x
: As te obicham
n' r, {* `! `; p1 H6 I3 ] : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")6 q4 ^6 g n) ]8 ~) k5 M4 D' D# `
Burmese : Chit pa de
6 ?# ^$ L& }3 I' t/ ]1 V, t
# I8 `4 ?$ B$ ?* H' H% Q8 s# B! BCajun : Mi aime jou
5 W/ ^# k% o" [. z7 i/ KCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
$ L. B9 g* J _7 m4 s/ K% W : Bon sro lanh oon
3 K. V) t2 N9 M% Q8 pCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
6 S1 i. b4 h/ ~1 o : Je t'aime ("I like you")
6 T9 ]* V: a- P: P : Je t'adore ("I love you")
7 I# F* p0 q% fCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)" G: D& C3 O/ H
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
# p4 L1 `4 K6 |. J! m! z : T'estime (Valencian)
! O$ i& d5 i% o) Q- r& O; {% ~ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")7 ^* z/ _: Q/ Z3 ^2 w) U; a
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw# J9 W3 c2 Q0 `) W. z
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
5 Y y' x" d/ @( xCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
, R. b+ g y+ n% @& cCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
2 S4 ]% ?% z2 z4 H$ A/ I2 \Chichewa : Ndimakukonda7 e- p6 c# p) k2 {) R: t9 r
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
: i0 b2 k5 S" F% S' {2 zChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
; J# w4 J" f. a# A$ Q, }) ` : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
7 Y, g6 m, a n8 h" I, ?1 @ : Wo oi ney ( " )
6 w$ ?- h* l7 p z/ P : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)1 h+ q5 t3 l- M3 U+ Y, @2 l
: Ngai on ni ( " )0 W; ^: z: E1 M
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
: G7 q" B. h8 O! L- Y : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
5 O+ F7 r, ]+ f. t2 @% J7 w : Wo ie ni ( " )
3 E7 |8 d `( V* G b+ i% B: m+ l : Wuo ai nee ( " )
$ f7 p+ Z* ]; A5 {% ~ : Wo ay ni ( " )
0 ?# ~, C. _" |8 \ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)7 u. u8 l: @+ D2 i7 C( @
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)+ R& v: v! ^2 a) ~% G. u3 B5 X
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
: g4 u# J/ `& f/ F) J" Z : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
$ \, G* A) o# W& R7 ACreol : Mi aime jou5 t) h5 w; k% M* L0 S# u3 t( i- M
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& A2 S ^1 I, J* N6 r
: Volim te (used in common speech)
+ y; Q2 ?% s, KCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
+ m* j- }: L% ?6 z : Volim vas (used in common speech)
" T% P& U8 F1 C; e4 O0 T : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
! j# v+ } s# Z) W2 a2 p 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
( V5 w; b. ?; A7 I Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)8 D/ |6 e- w9 m2 A
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
7 {( U& B/ V/ c/ z+ W# q/ VCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead9 X2 a( I3 x, T) h+ X9 T, L; G
on top of the 'e' in te, which is/ \1 F* M( S) j1 V6 \* U
pronounced 'ye')
: q9 }& S- X+ w" c0 @- b : Miluju te! (colloquial form)1 l) z8 h+ O( m$ u
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like. N" @- q' `$ j0 s
you (very much)", often% c: K0 c. H, V* c
used and prefered)
% [6 ?4 a- J ` : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)7 R; X+ B# q- n
5 w. k0 d$ Y" S, W( T+ T& A/ S
Danish : Jeg elsker dig6 _( ?" \7 {( U+ c! l# j
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
Z; h: A+ s. j) G2 g+ T* wDutch : Ik hou van je1 H1 U3 x* o4 q! z. u* f9 u' P/ n8 w; @( G
: Ik hou van jou
! a0 B$ x. t' Q6 H : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)5 n- ^7 q7 T y8 y( c& o! t. Z1 K
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
( z# u% j' J+ n8 @9 [! i, l! g : Ik heb je lief ( " )% g [2 V# i5 P. H3 s% O5 T
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")( D0 S" u" P9 x
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
% R2 R0 g+ ?, q' h : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very) V- y3 c3 i* E0 Z$ q" |3 B
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
4 T( [; f" ~1 F( B" R : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
7 w/ k: K4 N% Q* D* V : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
# ?3 X2 m0 B3 }! ^ : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
* Z3 r" a, U3 ?9 z1 K : Ik vind je heel aardig much")4 J1 n7 g8 K7 \
: Ik zie je graag7 P; v0 A& u8 I# a# y7 f
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")0 {# Y. F( _8 h9 \
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")9 I5 g+ L1 I3 f
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
* }+ s4 _9 ~+ {( M7 x) a suitable for male to male)
o! e" P0 R( q' r( V7 P( |4 c) j4 T7 I6 r7 f; D3 i' G7 G
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
% r) `; M6 Q- Y7 r3 iEnglish : I love you) d2 |; e: ~8 Q: k* S' g( ]
: I adore you: y. o& o4 R& c% b! U0 ^
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
( ]; D: f# v pEsperanto : Mi amas vin
7 [0 ], G- D, M7 Z. mEstonian : Mina armastan sind# L* {5 X [( M
: Ma armastan sind0 o! d' M: X. G# G+ ?
Ethiopian : Afgreki' P+ o5 |7 `4 o1 ~$ E
3 F! s' u& |) `' m% P
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram+ k2 R9 F/ {/ j5 N4 m4 Z1 w! Y
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
+ z6 o1 _" x# d, \ : Asheghetam1 w1 {' e* W3 ` {) P5 q
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
/ A o0 _- [3 B$ d: i' h+ d1 w* w2 N : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
6 e& [. r2 }, zFilipino : Mahal ka ta
. z- [; S+ L3 | : Iniibig kita
9 S, t. K0 }! C/ Q6 b( C. S* ~& @ : Mahal kita
% q+ W6 H0 t8 [5 Q$ x( L0 @8 Q! ZFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua5 w6 z. y. J% {5 B: R
: Rakastan sinua
7 n# P- Z5 H" i6 `1 `2 b% C0 o- x : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
4 A- h6 z- i$ F) u* T8 _, ?. |6 ?# WFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
3 [: \8 `! R1 C* a0 H% u" E : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
& j5 a! n _% xFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you"); e. y- g$ c/ n5 p+ q0 _
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
* [2 c5 F4 n% q+ I between lovers)
$ g2 t0 B( [% g2 L v! Q : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends# ~: b% a7 f+ z2 Q9 I7 E
and family, not for lovers)9 I4 U7 t& {* Z
French (formal) : Je vous aime
8 v' a* N+ d$ }& O; z- M" a$ ]; {7 J" U, j5 G) _
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
: u; x) Z7 C7 m; F; h : Moo graugh hoo2 F; v& y: y* t
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)- C ^) ?0 @8 A( C1 \1 s
German : Ich liebe dich$ m6 f" y4 r7 S* _7 ^5 t$ S
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and( {: j, `* m. T
conservative)
* F4 B/ \2 } X# d+ RGerman dialects:+ T$ t) S; x) W! Q7 L
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern+ J# \- I; @* M" j, z
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")3 V Z1 Y) u1 V( d
: I lieb di
w2 a5 @. m% V. B% JBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)" p( j3 O% S% e, a* b* z! \# Y
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
" r8 p8 C/ _, Z |+ p3 HBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di% ^5 o( n2 D7 }9 C
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!4 y4 b/ w# I# l# l
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai: p. g* I3 L) I" t) i
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a9 L+ B: }' J6 u3 |( a
relationship)2 V/ z& t- Q4 c- ]" y' P
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,/ C7 {4 @) }$ ^- z$ p9 P
ment as a compliment, not litterally)- v9 P, Z2 j% A& t {' O
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",0 n& L. O2 }% m4 S6 [
a Franke would never say "I love you")
* p& c9 t1 n7 UFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
9 E' M/ D8 v. j( C" Z! z, @7 p : Ik hald fan dei
% e* d4 z3 G8 ]6 @# MHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
) ]; G4 }0 H, E" ?Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
! A1 o, D+ s& w x9 JSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb# [6 y8 j/ T. R1 j7 c! F
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
2 l4 _ {& ~ \" @8 C6 HSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
; o, i9 s8 I) D8 b& Q; ~- ?6 QSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
; e, [7 _( q- U" ]# F% i; d8 k (Schweizerdeutsch)8 \+ c( T5 A* b# s6 ]- g! v
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
' t/ ~2 N" ^5 ?5 b9 e+ ? I' ]" y (Vorarlbergerisch)
, }& H/ z- X0 {) z; I, c y# zGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower* n. j7 {: s7 a% @2 l* ~: l3 u/ h- p& X
case 'gamma')
7 D h$ [8 E Y7 _ w6 W# ^( f! B : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 X( O+ j, w* P* d7 | : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
7 G, F s. ?! h8 _1 {1 l : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)& K; d* r1 M3 f: n: t
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)3 K$ s9 D D& S9 K
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")% f# d6 P6 F. t+ b
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)! U' ^! ^0 X' m& l4 V
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
# B- D* @& F) C: vGreenlandic : Asavakit1 }" q8 z" e/ Z6 D/ j5 G0 h) @' y
Gronings : Ik hol van die
/ H% Y: |1 c: h( z9 VGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)+ C6 J" x1 v: f) z! j
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.) l( k& o3 R A4 \' _7 V5 G
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not) J% M; Y6 _5 R1 H$ g
pronounced)
! c. }: v5 m# y" I# y/ Y* G2 U5 ]% T" _( B3 k( t( A% N0 I
Hausa : Ina sonki
* c* [2 S5 b' a9 b3 |7 e; ?* SHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe& f1 O& M3 P9 U2 |( T
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
& N& y3 p/ o& b0 u/ M very much")# C( y ]0 h& O$ ?# D( d+ w# o
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
8 C) c; I6 x9 x2 u6 k : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
$ c6 f" b' g- |1 f t : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
1 Y& j% R9 z+ s; ^& @+ ?2 v : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
$ q* d' |3 J/ M2 W ('kh' pronounced like5 R5 b/ Q- I a
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
! w! J- K: q, g" r$ H French 'r')' X! `1 Z1 X* l1 P* Y
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
& v7 M# c0 G4 g: ~5 F/ Q8 D2 }/ T : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
2 p0 ^" f% N* o u I : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
% e0 B5 w5 c$ e& w, Q8 H : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
0 C* G- E+ @# }/ A9 c! k1 d : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo" @6 U. B' k8 h5 ^
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo3 v2 k& S0 D' `5 I }
: Mae tumko peyar kia8 P ]4 g! L5 B5 k/ l% E/ \
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
5 P/ ^9 h) _2 q# v5 a : Main tumse prem karta hoon
! c7 b( M( c( J' T; w : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
5 r4 } b( }, k e" t1 {7 { pronounced)
& o/ T% h! C8 ]% W# H$ sHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
% S4 \" |2 H! H$ S7 JHungarian : Szeretlek
: t, H. ?& s: ?/ w; c : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and: d( ]3 `6 T/ i% x
no one else")
+ c% J% [" v- D+ |) e3 r : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know," X: r0 W& g6 Z7 j! l0 D
you", a reinforcement), s" k6 `6 v2 Y# j
(The above two entries are never heard in
* F, a0 B: p" ] a normal context.)3 H0 o7 [; T. l, g
& b, i4 S4 T6 R- j' w7 A; Z
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
2 l+ Q1 ^0 [5 h0 N; i! ? : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you7 ~1 Q1 C0 [6 c/ Z! G, X, h
very much"): P9 q* d8 I* [0 ]1 r0 Q+ W4 p1 U
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig') @) t" s/ l0 E7 U' Y
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka% [ O6 L, p3 O2 i
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
: @( u- ~; g# r : Saya cinta kamu ( " ), E+ U/ ~' Q+ a' o) z8 j5 h
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )# Q% x. p# [) h2 U' Z
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )" x, y) j( y7 u% w# B a
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used): U6 b! S6 f4 u: L. n( u
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
- n$ p& T0 f* g8 t K* W : Aku cinta kamu ( " ), C0 i5 g D. Q$ P3 m- p
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
' U$ D% i# A2 K" r; LItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)4 s; X# J" M+ P2 @
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)2 y" E, w1 |, P* b1 i$ U
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
) |5 B f! ]& `1 U you", refering to other person's
0 o' |' z6 Z! ^1 Q body)
! f0 S: [5 G/ @9 nIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
5 K& ?/ P- [# GIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit9 a0 y9 v: g9 s' [! ?% c1 f
5 n& ?& t" f4 wJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru) A0 T7 }) t5 M% r
: Aishiteru
2 K1 q: y; m% K! r7 z* B. L+ V : Chuu shiteyo: I! [0 ~% l# {+ }9 v/ C
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
" R- E8 v& X- X; ] : Ore wa omae ga suki da, Q9 a+ R. y% f
: Suitonnen
" c O7 h; P1 W5 x : Sukiyanen
8 ]9 h6 x7 l9 D. X$ P X$ N : Sukiyo
" @5 ]! D1 I z' x! V : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu! s- g) P2 H f
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
# Y+ p) E1 P- v h8 @& G7 n% u : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
) Q& O5 o# w) F8 s. d; t : A-i-shi-te ma-su$ g7 |; i4 B/ }+ \0 `
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
* ]: E$ c, U! L( Q : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a( d) U! ]+ P0 D. ]! o5 \" P, ?+ x
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
% j- E; R$ d! dJavanese : Kulo tresno/ Y% t; f& [. M. U7 U
/ Z4 x% ^, ^3 T" k- U0 `: a- YKankana : Laylaydek sik a
3 }; m; J: h2 ?# u' O0 p0 lKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene l( W$ U \$ O6 o
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene0 K; D z& e, R+ P
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')% T8 v/ S. P U$ z/ p2 M
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
" C- i: e& P/ G. q : Nakupenda wewe, a& G$ b: I4 `2 {
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
0 g) W. c5 k% _; @ r' {5 bKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
; M. k' c+ R( N4 A. T : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
* `- K0 X2 Z" U& ~6 X : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
+ q& Y/ r4 b- t" F- G' d : qaparHa' ("I like you")# o% o: b ^7 b# e
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"); m! W) v% `$ k: x& d
(words are often unnecessary as the thought0 U' U0 k1 x8 g4 c/ p; L) g" a- o
is most often conveyed nonverbally with* y& b% g* A p0 }
special growlings)$ F; K& z5 b5 Q, T1 E1 `4 K
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
9 t! w( z, m! x0 Q : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect). b' l9 V( r8 ^) O
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )4 n2 ^7 j1 K0 t: p) x1 n6 L/ i
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )/ ^! j/ a1 E9 M9 z G
: Tangsinul0 m0 y% a, U3 l5 r
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")) ]( A! h8 r* ^2 Y/ n2 B) q# D1 W
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
" W: C0 _# w# C7 A$ T& L : Saranghee
( ]: Z: y% H; F, k$ ] : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
5 `; l' l5 S# K$ y6 S- |; x : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
9 G( ^% h. L) s! S. _ very much")8 L7 b8 l+ {; f3 G
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love+ h" f- }2 M0 j
you very much"): o! L: k0 y7 `, \" L
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")) h2 H: U' U% t9 H8 d+ p3 t
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
4 p3 r" G V' y: k. I "I love her")
% [, @6 t; N+ w/ Y. H8 G( l; I : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
8 X, T3 F$ t: Y# E6 H! W much I love him/her")
, |; y/ W7 a, @0 u8 [: F7 ~ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
; {0 E2 V. X' d, q0 ?+ f" g : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
$ v8 \" I1 Y5 m# u m( z : Saranghaeyo (more formal)5 Y. [% c7 I; p+ P1 Z" P4 t
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
+ ]1 m; y9 ~3 I0 ? : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual4 S L% U- x" P7 ?0 O3 Z
relationship)
( ~- @/ `$ I# I0 ?, H : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic, P! {+ x: C( }" m
way")4 E7 \ p4 K1 R9 i+ x5 S. t
Kpele : I walikana
0 O3 f! x1 j, D1 X8 LKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
R* }9 ?# B) G7 a d$ k( l% _
! Q, L3 A+ D! @; P) s5 r3 }Lao : Khoi hak jao
* C8 P9 s7 ~2 I1 y4 t6 M( P: p : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
! W+ H% |+ t/ O: ] : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 B2 E5 e/ {1 n/ f& z
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
$ D. k; Q8 @9 \ but is used for "I love you".)1 Q& G. w# w0 \8 N, D
Latin : Te amo: k: d: ~: ]) w3 W1 ^8 T6 T4 o9 P! x
: Vos amo
# x( r# j4 R* X t7 {0 B D! rLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
+ W) T/ N% ]$ @Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
1 V7 H$ g) [: E2 i! W ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
: V2 T/ G% `5 U8 n; T* ~ w& [ a 'long i') X- r2 ]+ [( J3 }0 l
: Es milu tevi (less common)
' r4 [& E3 Y; _0 n! C' vLebanese : Bahibak
. G+ \4 y9 U. @6 R$ ZLingala : Nalingi yo
; c& ?2 h* {6 @& U1 uLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
+ r$ H$ S- D( ]! z, q- T. C( ^Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)2 M1 f# w+ V7 u
: Ash mir lutavah
! D/ b8 P; _+ {4 w( QLojban : Mi do prami' G' n, U. O7 h S4 j4 X) g
Luo : Aheri4 V* n' A: m, W2 L _
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r% M( Q9 U f- _ S7 n
M0 i. w2 ~. T8 tMaa : Ilolenge
0 d8 i: W2 u( B2 |( m; bMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")7 G' ~7 U/ R0 x; \3 `+ A
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 J& s. ]# Y, l) C; Z/ ^( w : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
) l. c7 ^1 c$ ]# P, P$ y7 k : Pozdrav ("Greetings")- e: M! D4 K, w7 b
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
' X1 u$ `* \) D( Z, bMaiese : Wa wa
4 _2 X3 {' t' D- BMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
% }& n* ^8 s9 c8 m5 Q& X6 D2 K : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
! a5 L3 U( b6 q9 L : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
# ]$ [ K6 w9 F : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)( l8 G" c4 o; H% i
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)$ a4 y& J- a* T! ]
: Saya cintakan awak
/ [4 i! V/ M. N* n& U8 k- j+ y : Aku cinta pada kau
9 B [$ ~+ T5 P h0 c : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)" V) Q. A, \) {& o
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
! `5 n/ ?& F( R& W7 Q6 E8 k5 L to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
U% \ E% `- M2 c* z only be used if you know the person _really_9 z) K+ n; o" d5 Z% c( b
well)$ x7 B" p7 p; @2 X2 W: D
: Saya sayang pada mu
+ e- K$ ?4 \+ Y4 j* g : Aku sayangkan engkau7 D, P. I4 {8 _1 |
: Saya sayang pada mu
5 O E2 }# D' {5 k. j : Aku menyintai mu$ ~4 c' R4 s) A( \$ l; w* K) E
: Aku menyayangi mu
, E3 L o8 E8 ^4 }; \" | : Aku kasih pada mu
# ?! A% [0 Y3 ~' \4 A : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu' c1 x6 h5 a& X1 _. Y" E- @
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu) S. C) {0 s0 t) {' V
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu6 L& ?. D1 b+ p& z+ M8 L( ]
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
% ~5 ?+ `% p6 \Maltese : Jien inhobbok! I+ ~: b% q. Q* y1 V- H
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato6 ]- m% z8 n: J# ^3 j
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)& ?, Z" P; }2 w& @
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
+ D, ~9 g& C% I$ s. M# r0 TMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,0 s5 A# J( s( A2 v) l( W
literally "Love to you, my friend")
- ^, H4 a! j0 Q, NMohawk : Konoronhkwa
( }" a. k6 B% T `- pMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
* V! H7 a6 `% H, x! E1 ` |; mMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)2 [1 p# r, Z. Q1 j/ q: h/ ?* t: L
: Kanhebek (in different cities)% t2 _0 B7 X: i* e% n$ b
$ Q3 N' ]& R1 R( B! W) |8 C
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- y/ T6 z- y% s! _! q% ^" {Ndebele : Niyakutanda
, d4 j" n j3 NNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)9 l8 O" r* A1 n$ g( A7 z
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
! s: M3 P: M7 H& U" c% T% _ : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
3 _9 N$ E# T2 b4 e5 {! t used by upper-class and/ u" t0 l- [% U
conservative people)- v( j0 Q2 M/ P5 ?' q) K
Nyanja : Ninatemba
* \8 O' _/ k/ l: T! W& M5 e
) ?3 e, e" `. @5 |Op : Op lopveop yopuop
' v: K0 F4 o: q$ LOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
0 W3 ]" {0 z$ t ~- F- c- S( I2 {* p% ?% N9 @. M
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
6 T" \+ f: Q: s : Muje se mu habbat hai
9 l& O6 x i5 I+ ]Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo' h: O8 `) G6 a5 ?5 D. U3 l/ J0 P+ Q
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye( R4 V+ h* T9 ~* T- @
Pilipino : Mahal kita+ |6 B1 ]/ d& w
: Iniibig kita; ?; W1 `( Q, b3 z6 [8 d& K
Polish : Kocham cie
& k% _) C. u5 Q : Kocham ciebie* c& R5 g, x/ M
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)' S, a8 S5 h* \" r9 |* U+ h
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); k5 x s- c' \- C$ q$ z
: Amo te1 i- s- A; d; Z( y
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
$ R; H: c( X& I& y8 } (Pronounced as two words,
) r0 p' r) h5 {, z" O "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second N- L- E, ~" j0 w+ n# ?
'd' have bars through the stems; Q. b O# @5 x( Q% k9 D
indicating affrication, the ':'
: C9 _+ _" t1 O0 [6 X' p$ @8 G1 C4 H indicate minute pauses)' f) M& g- L% B% y% N4 D& U
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna$ v6 I0 ]9 `' n+ q. j, P
: Mai taunu pyar karda: R1 L; i* H9 l; A( ]
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
: J8 ]5 k' Y; \ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
7 ^2 j+ }$ S% ^9 k4 ~0 P" V; c ' = stressed syllable' C; S( l( \' p4 m; |( k" Z
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
, @/ R6 G* D9 v0 `7 F& u7 |1 B! Z s' W" @- X/ v$ L7 ~$ ^
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
6 ^3 ^ c# N* D" h! y. ]" _& L" V+ ?
Raetoromanisch : Te amo: ~- Y4 f0 I; y" Q, `$ |& v& |8 y
Romanian : Te iubesc
' {4 }' a8 l7 Y : Te ador (stronger)9 B7 M1 ]$ Z* ~
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 p: @% R, x* M7 }" t. g
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
% |3 D. K) ?- X3 ~4 }( T$ d% ]+ J : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned) Q/ u1 b5 X9 Q6 q3 k k
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
9 a6 P# m r1 J# u" v9 f! {; r( } U0 i4 r; f
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
\8 D+ ]5 `( r+ [5 o3 ^4 Y% ~0 [* a : Ou te alofa ia te oe2 L8 o; Z( V( Y2 [$ I1 b
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")9 \! x+ ?; p6 z# Z- c
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music$ g5 F) I4 @" |* J& r# E
or art)
2 D' T7 r" {% _. v* a/ ^Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
$ b3 U8 E% O% ?% Q9 YSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ @$ A; e/ h5 }. \2 [
: Volim vas (used in common speech)# u" A: _1 J6 ^8 b; h- S
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
$ J/ ?9 l0 k6 I) A( T$ u* ? 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- y) w; ], ~: ` f: X Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; S4 d+ v A+ HSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# l! h$ L+ G: ~- l& ]( B : Volim te (used in common speech)
5 z& C z* W/ A" dSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); i( ~! z# r' p1 n& w/ F( ]: _
Serbocroatian : Volim te Q5 \2 O! P8 B) P9 E
: Ljubim te
# X% P% `8 [ z5 z : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# v+ I* e1 c9 r$ C' K; }
Shona : Ndinokuda
* u" E& D: y/ ]! }Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
8 L ?! E; o. L( `% eSioux : Techihhila) C# n6 q* t2 k
Slovak : Lubim ta
! Q; n. k. S( J' z' G) eSlovene : Ljubim te2 O1 ]7 Z7 Z9 V3 ? T# Y8 t$ t
Spanish : Te amo3 R, a; a* u( v! I9 f8 ^( }
: Te quiero
0 `! E: O4 W. z8 y0 a# I" ]1 K : Te adoro ("I adore you")1 g4 L% z& m( f2 ~& M$ s- {. y
: Te deseo ("I desire you")9 }8 L7 Q$ }* Q! F% x% s, o
: Me antojis ("I crave you")1 ]/ n4 g; L! H1 P/ r
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi: w8 V4 T- W! R) ?
Swahili : Nakupenda& A0 S4 N3 B" h4 Z7 F
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
4 ^- `. E+ C$ c0 Q* v : Ninikupenda: l( B. q- z. z
: Dholu'o
. f5 s1 ]+ \7 P& _' I4 x8 Y# R5 T G& }- }Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')' A. V ?( g) k: X
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)' t, J4 o: p; A1 j1 \0 }
: Bhebbak (female to male)
+ g" G; ?- a/ Z
# D: M; Z q! l9 M y8 z. ?Tagalog : Mahal kita
) e% A& C' L: t0 eTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
+ @6 r& ^/ g, m% a- M7 f; _( w : Ua here vau ia oe
; _' z8 i& T1 K# eTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren1 z6 n' t* `! f$ W' Z- b5 L* c8 N
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
/ z; v6 G9 p5 _3 A4 [' y7 k6 w : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")* k2 y( N0 G: l/ k# L( d8 m0 @
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")% S9 C5 } K8 O" J7 S' c; T
: Nam vi'rmberem
: J! _2 Y z8 a# u7 ]8 A3 hTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
) _. x* `% i& M- r$ ~: C0 H : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
" ~* |) U7 \: }7 c : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- @: f3 p$ W$ \8 c8 K8 g
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)2 c: e( m5 R* H% L; x! A* Z. G: h; L
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
, k3 L8 `* X) p : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)9 z1 ]+ t3 k( p. i: O# O
: Chun ruk koon ( " )' y% r% M" T4 l5 H7 [
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)' ], _& Z6 W) ]# ^& [6 \+ z4 {
Tswana : Dumela
9 C$ x# J z' q* c0 e6 Q, ?Tunisian : Ha eh bak
/ C5 [7 s- Y& x$ uTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
7 |& }. \: ?' R+ A" O- jTurkish : Seni seviyorum
9 o$ B1 H/ r4 V : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")4 P4 s, T, |9 E& [1 b- {
(g has a bar on it)0 |( ~8 d! D2 V8 n6 s2 V& l
Twi : Me dowapaa, R5 {6 C; ~) s/ k
2 g# ~; B" n8 _& C' ]; ^% j
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
5 ?: h" ~6 j+ J7 R3 r% `# R8 Q : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
- x# |/ j+ P2 i* A : Ja vas kokhaju7 H8 ~" _' z0 p+ S6 i( T3 t
: Ja pokokhav tebe
4 L& S6 j4 J% F+ s1 A. V : Ja pokokhav vas1 `, O( U* Q4 o; ]/ s
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon' I& f" x0 V) w) U2 F; e# I9 \
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
' O5 {" X+ N/ `% @ : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
3 M' _$ U @5 l: l5 R; _ : Kam prem kartahai
( k$ C2 ?6 ] p, v : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:+ j7 X/ S, |8 |8 N5 Q: [) {
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
$ s, e. p" {% K4 S K : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
~8 |4 I8 D' C3 M: D* h "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as( q% ~6 N- Q6 q& c" o
in bath)) t& R' e; s7 k4 K
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
; K0 j2 `8 X8 E z9 q- h* V6 |5 T: M$ E* A" b n
Vai : Na lia1 y" W# i' B0 \: ]( k1 e
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
7 B5 \. j& h1 }Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)% V- t1 D& F+ I) j. c6 m
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
% w0 K7 y4 R( X, G- w% }: } : Toi yeu em6 m, g& h ]' {3 Z6 x& P; ]* D, n
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
4 V* C0 U& Y4 B) c! D" iVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
) f; r0 t' Z4 J. P; e' R: y# n) l6 F, A* f7 F# E8 `5 f
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di n2 k- I) N: G; D1 Z# w# T
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)" S( Q# X. N% [, D9 u
Wolof : Da ma la nope
# {1 q% N! s* F/ o8 I9 L6 h : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)5 J y9 Y- F0 w* N0 u
7 ~) C5 V% N( q/ ` A- }- hYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
$ K9 ?4 j# L9 ?- ~1 J : Ich libe dich
* T$ D9 R4 ?& r# J4 F : Ich han dich lib
u- \$ m& `! J : Kh'hob dikh lib
3 b* n3 J) e1 N1 ]1 x! A' \ : Kh'ob dikh holt3 P* }& a* t5 Z3 V5 B& y) _8 ?
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt9 _' O: A' ^; c% s. Q, K
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers): R% X3 b3 e9 p4 N
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
/ G7 L5 U% \4 X2 Q( T3 \( q" l+ q lovers can also feel; it1 ]% ]. ]4 L) o9 t
indicates more a desire to
( L8 L; G) y- e1 T( g- }; b N spoil and protect the other
" m1 W' |1 X4 |1 \! i2 r, K person)6 j, [$ z) m; D/ _6 D" Z
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
* }5 {% b3 e% p; y8 A1 ~, d
& p& P/ ]8 ~* L1 o! s1 oZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)9 x3 \! O& |& a/ i9 L+ M1 q8 S1 }9 v6 E
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
& ?, k; ?* _( p, [% I : Ngiyakuthanda!
" @! B' j5 U. |! [1 Q5 FZuni : Tom ho' ichema" u* G. K! ~; R8 }, W5 n: k' ?' y4 K
" I# U5 l, @) d9 p1 Q2 Q2 _& G' ` m5 ~5 H
2 X+ b8 U) M8 U2 S6 }6 a# _& T
Explanation of Languages$ q; f3 n' O3 }4 A& t, x! b. m' F* p
------------------------
e+ n4 i8 I" @+ S' I L3 QAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
) A+ @& {+ f* D6 r* GAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
5 j% s0 S8 o' B c) g/ ~6 UAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
4 R: F( y R, @& [- s, t M like Germans), g- Q% ^: j M, V
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
# n5 |: l; [. ^ ^9 E& K2 r. g over 80 languages spoken there.- N% l4 X1 l' B4 Q" R
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains: x, i t. n" @% I$ p8 D" f
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
$ R# \( k9 t! N! Q2 s, O3 y3 b% } Canadian to Mexican borders
9 X, Y- e! ?; t8 g" fArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
6 R& h0 T2 e, z- O but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
1 _3 O$ O7 M/ o% R9 { Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
) [3 W: ^- k* j2 e4 i the region of Palestine.
! r3 H) k& ?/ z7 M& K$ Y: OAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
c9 A2 E; t) e9 X. M many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language7 R* M+ H D& b, O5 [" k7 \; R
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.1 V# N& Y$ v' h
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
9 U# o) O7 W( y' N% N X) f0 gBassa -> language spoken in Africa% w% b2 K0 c$ J3 l3 ^0 q% |
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of, J& G( W6 y9 K C, ~7 d
Indonesia% C* v- Q/ a6 ~$ ?
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
# G* [$ A) Q6 _3 ? Germany (actually a German dialect)- {* X4 K/ }! A* v) ^
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa: p/ |+ Z+ e" N( v [$ ^# N
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,& }9 k5 ?' ]% k
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
0 u0 x3 _$ t6 `! d; j% f4 ?Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& R# B# e/ m( M. ~/ gBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
) \) \% J0 j) K, B `9 U9 j7 w* i0 J It is 'read' by touch.) q' o6 ~' e# Q" R4 Y9 \
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
( }7 H* s }; _; g3 Y7 Y1 s7 ] Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
/ T2 b8 i5 \, w' { Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! F; N# w: b/ G, ^2 f- G2 B) J [2 RCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu2 O( X5 Y. U) P% z4 L
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
8 C& Z- z. o% s! H1 S$ r/ ?$ m# ECheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache8 y2 h+ Q0 |! J6 T# c) w
Nation
' t0 N" a# h( a. L% {Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa* v* f# O% j, b8 m0 K7 B7 U+ X! m
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
8 a- C2 C/ z9 t5 a1 {Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is1 f9 B6 N& b' q6 ~' F+ x. J
basicly French with a little English and German.
$ F% o4 J# w! E' JDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest/ e7 g! v. F% u& n1 N
in North Borneo4 i+ @, ]0 p; D
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 ~, Q$ ~7 R) }, P% ~( u
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and! \/ g- H9 C! X* T( [
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium, _% ]( v! w$ q0 }
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.) K; V$ L0 l5 s5 y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in/ h% V3 Q, k ^9 g. O; t
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
1 f; K3 }( A' v7 d Persian.+ k: i5 r! j- R. i
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
1 D# C+ z$ _& r& C; z Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
6 o% W( F% O0 p$ f around Nuremberg4 U: @5 `- ~% k0 }& Y* R) G
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces( U q& t# n! ]: p% b
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
2 b- E( E. r! V Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium: \+ v3 N6 T' T/ f
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern- V7 n% G( ?" W3 \- r4 [& s, h
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
" b& @. j2 _ ]5 a6 Z' ]; U+ Q% s (mainly west coast)
: e; S- X+ O& }Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland) |+ ^' K+ U' X0 v# u; F5 s+ P
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
# m+ V! e- i7 C! z q4 H* E7 cGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
# O0 m. V( {; ]& A1 x3 PGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
5 w y, }- o4 N% X" ]3 y% _) ] Pakistan
8 n4 r& R2 _3 v* u" A5 d% z* E; YHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria/ C9 g, h$ W3 K( r0 |" c
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria( s$ m! I: A# z9 O) `7 Q, @
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people# F% }. Y0 W' e; B' z
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India5 B- t# Z e! K
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)1 {8 g: |% T% a; W
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
" G) E$ y" r7 G natives, specifically the Ibaloi's; X1 N- b8 \% j/ C6 A
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( N0 H" f$ T4 I9 G2 o
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
+ D3 S2 W4 \3 {) Y circa 1940.% U4 e9 ^: Y. W
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot+ Z5 u3 T1 L5 \; {; B0 l
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's& X; _7 h3 F5 ?3 r9 L
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
6 z1 X7 F: Y0 F- j! z* ` southern India8 s& b. ~- _( z0 B3 a
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa; n3 p$ {' O) b
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
2 M2 o! W! G/ M7 a is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is4 f( m. ^2 i3 x ^
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
# g( N# t% O p/ X" J" PKpele -> language spoken in Africa
) k" s0 r* m3 a5 l: mLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
# s. ^) S% T8 v" {) D' @. F living in northern Thailand
. m. u* k3 S) T# F4 k2 j6 ^Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
# \$ U" P7 l2 ]' k' s, Z8 }Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
5 O* F3 I6 l6 k- ^6 r in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.0 \; a/ f- o4 b
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
+ v0 v9 k4 s6 i/ |7 K German.
* k* [0 U1 K: u5 A; U' MMaa -> language spoken in Africa
9 {! A' p6 a" P, |% K; q4 G* {Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
$ ^% B7 B3 e9 CMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
+ |: X5 x2 F; t/ |$ ^ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around' p* O$ ]( C+ U2 F+ A- t: z
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic0 \# {6 \+ g# ^& {. H. z) g
and Italian mostly.
, p3 Q& u T& C8 `Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
% N6 y4 j; S( V (Bombay is the capital city)% w K1 k! S. Y; \) V
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands. j H$ L3 ~' ~: S: Y7 ?& q! r
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of5 d# [2 o, i. r* p" {! k8 y0 l0 U
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
: W K( [2 \6 I3 w4 D; |Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
2 i* P9 F( A u, TMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa" i/ e$ _% ~5 f Q3 Y" d
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
- u9 ^9 I O8 M- w& X$ vNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, `% v( F7 [: h7 O* Z% s
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
$ u: ~" N+ R9 R. |$ @: ZPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba# ]& F6 s. k" l0 b- w# z
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
6 t. F x- q7 u9 a6 }9 z v; BPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
% K# h" g( F- [& j; ]/ mQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
% F5 y( }. t' SQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his/ o$ Q# T& P4 m9 p6 @/ [
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".9 y4 n- Z; g+ c' O1 r: T& l
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: q. |* U% B; v D
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of% `6 l- l8 h% t1 R" _# m* x
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
+ v2 T y | T7 q* J& F; H# Y c4 ^/ YSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
2 \) U7 [9 X6 V) w. ySwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East5 T" b& A1 Q+ u/ \" k2 a
Africa
* ^7 @1 I8 `$ c( c; c& B. cTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! v4 [; G, \' `7 ATamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
2 k, q8 _4 E: z6 e7 v, | and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),5 C4 i3 F5 Z& e
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus) v3 m/ t: L4 y- |
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
: t. Q- v% S, A0 D: k: t (eleventh most spoken language in the world) k7 U+ E: k8 T8 O
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa7 i: t* D8 W, ?, U; c& ?
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.; m3 j) p7 q+ ?# M( I2 l7 ?7 _0 I
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India# y/ R0 \! G( Y' s
Vai -> language spoken in Africa' Q h4 J/ k8 j1 h
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
' ^4 X2 _' F6 R9 P9 f( V region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
2 e$ y9 p- d: x9 V! e language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern- R! \( u8 ~% y. [0 R9 r& A
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
: W7 f7 m2 R% U! p! p W around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,( u U6 t7 V% B9 D+ u6 b2 y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
4 X' ^" a+ H/ y( b* ]6 @ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
* q6 Q" |+ a" g' L with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian3 \; Y. T5 {. {! h) [
people who went there to work as engineers in the9 m5 a1 G' [ J4 s- `9 o
mining industry during the 17th century.0 S7 V" n# Z @- N! Z
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,( i& j5 T. T, p
circa 1880.
( w$ R M# P: {$ u$ fVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
+ q3 h) _' c% i3 |3 V( ^ the planet Vulcan
j0 o( R4 ~ n* X3 AWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used9 y d8 |" k9 u F1 ^
French dialect with certain German influences
/ P8 K( _ q1 m) A* f# x6 z( h, {. W8 ] spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,4 Z3 r& y% L0 G
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of: @( f) c2 ?( V% S
the Walloons), Belgium
. t2 k2 Q* j. q8 pWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people6 _" @6 d. O/ o2 C7 g$ h. s
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan, m. Q0 w) _ x( p5 F7 Y0 W" D# q, s. c
peninsula in Mexico! k2 m5 |/ A6 \- ^0 S' x
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect) a* W1 s i8 A2 ^. o
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe5 w% \4 a; {* ~- `
' J" v R! \& r' V7 ^
7 K2 M! \9 } h& G# y6 y
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)8 x, } h( E4 ? s$ ?2 W$ _1 Y7 B
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
& E7 k7 v1 J& b% M" Ca? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)) l7 ]0 A$ ~& M
e? -> ?above e( Z% k. w: m$ m9 Z k9 `" r5 U
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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