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"I LOVE YOU" in:8 D: n& u' r" w) i2 C/ h i }; a2 a
) C4 L( k& Z! v( I7 @; E
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou% L$ H( X- v3 G6 v
: Ek het jou lief
* B4 B' C8 x) z8 eAlbanian : Te dua* e& e2 _9 [5 j$ D
: Te dashuroj
. a( L$ A5 j, x$ M5 r : Ti je zemra ime2 Y+ s0 B: S: E8 _2 l! G, w1 d- K! H
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!$ x% l) {+ v2 V# Q: G- n# ^( y
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
+ ~. X' p5 ^( g* E- r6 @Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
( t3 G) G5 K8 |. X : Afekrischalehou0 j- M" R$ R t- X
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female). j: M O) `1 b" ^' F% _+ f* E$ A
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male): f1 R) u) `: B: w
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
1 g) `$ J) L5 O' q' V( w, u" X : __ ( )6 ]) J) }' F+ P
: ( ) |__|+ b1 d G' k$ K2 A6 L" @( f" B
: |__| __ __ | |
. I! \# R: |8 W : | |( )( )|__| __
" k9 V* H! Y5 _: u- \' f. ~+ G% d7 a : |__||__||__|| | / )
7 |& K4 m* i8 f : | (__)(__) | / /
' z, M( T8 h$ F- J3 d : | |/ /
" s: I" d4 G# R( j) x : | / /
& a' ~% M( {; _5 D! T. E' I1 u6 n& ]5 c! U : \ /
0 a4 Y1 t, x8 u |8 eApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like* K* d3 K2 C9 u; h f Q
French, '~n' as in French
3 P w, [" v/ I7 y5 Z! R 'salon')
. {& f1 `7 |+ m# ^Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
8 b4 @3 R" h4 G : Ohiboki (male to female)
+ f- f$ y, ~, C2 z : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
1 s+ |/ J% E0 w( g# x( _; j& f# w& Y or two females)
7 w7 d7 l8 a* Z6 C7 l3 C& {7 B6 S : Nohiboke (more than one male or females* ]0 p' c" A* S* |
to female)# K% j( T, D7 p( w: }0 O! |7 p9 t
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)& R% @; V+ Y- E7 ~' ~
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two) X- ]- D0 f( a" d% Z
males or two females). p- J. v- s1 r) F) g
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more0 F. g/ `8 G2 A7 U
than two males)
# N* ^) K: F4 j : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
" s" B) W9 r; o/ _. t than two females)
$ v; I% M+ `, k0 M1 Z! IArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
$ g2 d% K( O E4 S : Ooheboka (female to male)
5 C$ w1 O5 {; rArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
9 U- x7 p3 r7 i : Ana behibek (male to female)
# L$ M% k' \) O& _- w" J v : Ahebich (male to female)4 S0 D0 x" G8 z2 P9 \" u
: Ahebik (female to male)
+ a& w9 _9 P) U8 q : Ana ahebik
) P$ [$ y/ E' a. |/ i) [ } : Ib'n hebbak* Q- g' Q% R/ G. r4 _8 {
: Ana ba-heb-bak
* f2 @- A, v: @% {" x : Bahibak (female to male)
$ B8 C" }. ]+ B/ N : Bahibik (male to female)
. H1 L& j; d0 J2 d. t1 o9 m : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
3 q; q2 N6 a" i: C : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)% W7 c+ j8 s; I$ d5 ]; h: v1 Y! z
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more S- G0 O. F/ s+ d; U$ W0 ?/ E7 v
than one male)# r% A8 U; [9 v3 d+ ~
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
# ?- G9 ]/ U M3 i6 k) WArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
. B& a' K0 S: s; o) S& YArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
% _5 ?: i E1 HAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
1 Y Q f8 N" e$ g) EAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau. l! i# U4 u" J$ w5 T1 X- I
+ Q$ ~# f7 Y9 s" V% d' P6 C1 W0 \Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi( j% h" q6 u* b6 k
Basque : Maite zaitut) C# q, w$ z7 o" s2 l) ?( C% f
: Nere maitea ("My love.")7 n. K* o: |2 @$ m
Bassa : Mengweswe
: s9 O0 o9 L$ ?# PBatak : Holong rohangku di ho; g' s+ q- ^% @; K7 R
Bemba : Ndikufuna
2 Q+ s; `! Z% r! r+ R& aBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
j# Q0 B, T( O e( H : Ami tomay bhalobashi
! X! X' v+ z' z" ] : Ami tomake bahlobashi
! _: u1 q3 {1 g, m6 H( pBerber : Lakh tirikh7 n) h7 w: m; x/ K* P; z- P& e
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
6 Q8 k' B5 G J# {' aBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
+ A, [5 t" X2 G8 o6 [Bosnian : Volim te; y% V! B$ I9 O1 |) ~. B& G, M
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
! S# f' }- h. d' u8 C! ]) qBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
I \& {1 O/ a6 [, L/ Z; J9 Y : Amo te
* r7 n9 t p6 S* H$ LBulgarian : Obicham te( [& c- X! }+ f; Z8 ?& \2 E7 P' S
: As te obeicham
+ L- [# X! Z% U5 @( V0 d : As te obicham* c8 u8 J" w4 n, d
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
! N" N& u5 v" `& ABurmese : Chit pa de5 c( R: Q j3 l# ~) M! F( a
# N- x3 l7 W4 a( x( A- _) F9 b3 vCajun : Mi aime jou
: H) R( ]( R6 C# fCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah* W" v, A, ~: ]
: Bon sro lanh oon
7 {- J7 D' p, r- X' WCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)) ]6 V! [5 ] w0 T
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
- H3 @/ }& l _9 V : Je t'adore ("I love you")
% \* J* \) e8 FCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
9 e. z2 e) B2 P, H : T'estim (Mallorcan)$ O7 d/ T- P1 j6 ^# p$ I
: T'estime (Valencian)
' i$ L1 K8 R0 F : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")8 E8 K# [0 d; K; r
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw0 A( Z M5 d8 I3 r% ]0 ~1 K
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao6 n/ T! w+ _, m7 `& H/ G( e9 _9 [: d& D
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
* W# w% t, K7 i9 ICheyenne : Ne mohotatse
- E3 [' x& D ], h( d; NChichewa : Ndimakukonda0 D; v7 L0 ?; i: |+ W
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)+ {- z+ W+ P$ f" i% t
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy). r2 m" R$ H- d' B
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
7 \( B$ [7 G- }5 r8 Q |+ a : Wo oi ney ( " )
: ]) L6 @8 v' P : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
d0 O$ A7 `+ c# Z- r0 _ : Ngai on ni ( " )
( E' v: C( s" Q: a6 I : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
* b0 N; H0 y4 t N5 S) O& F : Wo ai ni (Mandarin) l9 a+ c! j* \- Q3 ~- d) T: E
: Wo ie ni ( " )# Q4 A3 g& S4 o& p4 o+ G
: Wuo ai nee ( " )* F- V7 Y! r7 B
: Wo ay ni ( " )9 }8 ?; @" ^3 ]2 w" t7 e: m" Q
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua) l% P. }8 M" y! R6 A/ G1 R7 g
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
- ]7 h" I4 I v. ?3 R! oCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
: Z1 C7 H5 g) A4 n5 Y1 H8 C6 ]0 } : Ti tengu caru (female to male)$ W( }- `. P. N1 m
Creol : Mi aime jou
$ N$ \# ?/ d& o% W& MCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# o3 }1 H! G% F% O% {* A : Volim te (used in common speech)
6 W! v7 U$ G7 Z5 LCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 x1 f1 L, \) ]* q' y : Volim vas (used in common speech)
# u+ _% d. l! x- z : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
5 f# L. j) j& i! n5 }4 [: i 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 {3 v' J- ]) E( Q/ _& a1 W Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)% P/ X7 a: |# p
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 K( x J5 J$ x1 ^
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead, t6 s8 n8 i2 v9 n# i6 e
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
$ C( b( x+ \2 x7 ^* F* U3 I pronounced 'ye')
3 f5 r8 [% `- A9 O0 {/ E& j : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
7 b% O5 E# p$ i: q$ b& t : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like, a1 |! q* N( w2 [- e/ U
you (very much)", often4 u1 H, K) `" G7 y, u$ b0 w
used and prefered)' Y5 Y1 e0 r2 O
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
+ S" \' }. ], \! d/ x
: v& b1 b( H1 K( z8 g8 |9 R" yDanish : Jeg elsker dig
) H* j$ A' D+ L% t9 b6 @! s3 ADusun : Siuhang oku dia, P2 J* q' D4 q( |9 N. r! }
Dutch : Ik hou van je
6 ^5 \; f. v$ d' K5 H : Ik hou van jou
6 P& |2 L* o6 f$ o) O : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)' _5 q; N" J9 E9 c. Y
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
! K+ Q' R7 d; l& U9 P : Ik heb je lief ( " )
2 y+ h5 Q8 L# A4 _; J b. i : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"). r! s8 s: `: c; b
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )5 f! p- q. C9 ~0 U# S8 s; K
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very7 ] k/ K; c" J8 F( X+ y" c
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
* J4 \; }" J, ^: m1 m$ ? : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
4 I0 B1 g9 D! X : Ik vind je aardig ( " )5 }) V' r0 } O) D1 k# s" N; Q
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very+ j* ?: ]) T8 }7 o8 H/ D
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
. x$ S' W" G) R7 Y C+ C1 a& s& x: Y : Ik zie je graag ?8 H- s* p, H" ?
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")' B/ t/ B- V) n6 E( B: G' x" a
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
0 i8 [6 M7 ~# K( ~ (the last two are more superficial, thus more+ ]# O' G% L- Q. f! u
suitable for male to male)
- A( U- i; u1 K6 m, N
! q( O$ x' i+ qEcuador Quechua : Canda munani$ O7 J/ z9 `$ e4 O
English : I love you) x3 I5 B$ n' i! [- @2 b
: I adore you
! {' Y& X. s# j( h" k% F : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
- R, v, i) E. q7 m" P) \# hEsperanto : Mi amas vin1 [# t- ?8 _8 f. T7 U! N+ X
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
% _0 f' ]* c/ h! t$ ] F- F( x& K : Ma armastan sind
! N {) N3 s4 e; C$ _3 sEthiopian : Afgreki', N8 [' r9 z* V& g# Q
( w8 S' H+ Q0 O' Q# [! q0 rFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram( z1 W- R9 I# T) ?# |" a
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")5 o( x2 \! V/ l
: Asheghetam
& `- I3 I6 W4 W, w0 w8 G" _ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
( R! W+ m6 x; g' G" F1 {& P" W' G : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")0 s9 J: n, R' ^" `- | Y
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
+ f- B/ L; ?4 }# k5 V2 s- ] : Iniibig kita# g3 |0 X1 C4 L2 s0 a0 A0 O
: Mahal kita/ Q/ R @$ D) X! u7 Z
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua5 I* p3 z; G% e5 W) O$ i6 M
: Rakastan sinua8 ^6 g& J6 |7 ~; D: M) F. x
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
$ @! O1 C3 |; C( c8 G' @Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua3 ?% M: m& x2 e$ |% t+ l, E" U
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")0 e, p U: h# P
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
+ W: H( p3 [$ g# Z9 b/ M : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
& p* ]. P7 `+ w8 z# x& a between lovers)
# V& t% i* r" U. r : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends5 C2 f- G6 ^* P% \! }
and family, not for lovers)
8 _( d5 `$ S, e! E. K. i5 V# m; XFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
# X5 I& U2 U, u* r+ }: C) i$ l) a8 R' c @! T# X& S* x
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
0 P" d$ f; W1 A; V( E9 s! d : Moo graugh hoo6 b0 o/ B! B% S R F0 L: o2 h
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
% V9 ^" g4 D! B7 |1 y* YGerman : Ich liebe dich
4 D$ m4 G' \6 w : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
# H) K! O1 g, m: b0 ]- u conservative)! g g( O: m1 V! S- ~6 ?7 y/ a$ t
German dialects:
8 R/ F/ g @3 rBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
: t- I" i; P5 e q& `, b (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")6 \ k% e6 Z. F0 v
: I lieb di, x7 ]( U1 }, k. B+ _) L2 F. P+ F
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)9 O# _' M, K2 A, q% l1 @
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
* v( V( d4 H _- \2 RBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
1 d* Y) ?6 P0 y- I! n; Z. n( T2 bBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!: l( o8 c" D* c* W5 g9 A
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
$ z' ~6 S! f9 |' G$ |$ `- S6 S (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
g4 O M1 t0 E1 D* ` relationship)4 c3 Y0 b" @5 B/ k* f; b* h4 V
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,2 d g* W. ? A8 @3 x3 x8 G
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
, k; h1 Q6 E; T& o- U& Y6 R (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",! r( W6 A, S0 R* P. J+ e# x! R
a Franke would never say "I love you")( a$ x! y# b1 }; Q2 H
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)1 m/ b% b# X) J8 U
: Ik hald fan dei: Y1 o. q' L i% h" V
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb: J% u/ @2 G; @4 i: I
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev. f4 M; A, B h' k' W
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
& o$ T& Y* R2 \! U) DSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch9 h+ d: n2 O k9 b2 Q
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
6 d" j6 p1 f. T5 w0 Y- \Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
! Z8 R, u* G/ Z7 Z (Schweizerdeutsch)
* }( B$ x! }8 A+ ?! X9 f: }Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
+ N, Y0 s# |/ f9 E6 `5 Y B* Y$ r (Vorarlbergerisch)( F4 `& X* {' ]! l6 F- t6 r
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
; a" l5 J4 q5 O9 u case 'gamma')9 o/ y% _) L' a
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; Y+ S5 J3 D5 _9 B8 L/ ^# f5 J : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
$ U0 s& [! ?4 o$ G4 D/ G : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
8 o: `5 E8 a8 {1 Y! h) D/ v: Q( { : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
8 R! y# o# j/ m# g; U: q : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
) ?+ Y/ T, t: N : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
) p }- ~% P1 x$ g1 H M/ ]Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se/ u7 i! J. Y/ H5 {: y: t$ h+ a
Greenlandic : Asavakit
B# s' t8 i H1 g& cGronings : Ik hol van die
. X8 F+ F, K+ ^/ |7 k$ qGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)3 f4 P- E( ?+ n) c) Q) b# a- Z( ?
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
3 @+ F& `2 T5 \' P8 S : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not+ g1 h4 U2 O. u3 Y) U
pronounced); X7 V7 M# S. e4 L8 i0 R
& b4 p4 Q( X3 `; mHausa : Ina sonki+ j0 ?. S1 H. U/ M& H% {
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe' ?2 a* u4 s* h& J
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
7 W4 f2 b# R7 o5 q3 h! E) i very much")8 B& D1 [8 W! J/ _# s7 s9 t2 f
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)6 C- M5 `& u6 }; n
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
- X" @* ]- ?- W$ B" b : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)5 u% R1 k) q( p1 T# n, C; q& f
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female) y0 m; d( A' U) g
('kh' pronounced like# G& d! T& P* x4 e
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to+ E) _5 o5 D0 V; @* V8 S0 O+ s
French 'r')
2 i5 ^! [7 R" L; OHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)8 o4 y" J, ~* e" P8 w5 M
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
8 l& P4 C0 U' @1 @" m: f) _ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon$ f W8 H2 W! ?- ~
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu. }4 V2 }4 Y/ X; v5 C
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
8 Z$ z3 V8 @4 O : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo9 A+ j4 H9 D/ n. w w* f
: Mae tumko peyar kia8 }4 o8 q' ^ B% c& B& i5 f3 j
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
6 G1 ]8 i0 T, O6 H; b7 | : Main tumse prem karta hoon
7 x" A9 v$ w1 P j$ B! b: L7 ` : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
( h/ b1 `6 x! X5 X pronounced)7 k7 k# V" ~2 Y+ H+ Z3 x
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta# | k7 @0 o# Z" ]
Hungarian : Szeretlek
4 A7 }4 T! r( n2 g/ g' r : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and4 j2 U" z* r! ]: r- M% w: Y
no one else")* b9 I1 x; @9 `9 M* Z) L( a1 M2 f( E
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,5 g1 X( O- Y! C% @# o" `
you", a reinforcement); e! @/ d% p7 {6 ^% q! @- v1 E4 l; A( _
(The above two entries are never heard in& M7 |: V! F3 ?) u0 F; ^5 x
a normal context.)9 O3 c! k( d1 g& P7 }
P+ y! D* x: m$ |
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
+ p2 y' m( x; x( Y( i5 L' K : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you( s- C4 M+ ~4 Z' Z7 B. y" E s
very much")& u1 R4 a l3 I* o, V0 i5 W
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')2 A9 Z" j7 j2 b$ F9 i% P
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
: S2 a$ e* L- \1 s/ d( yIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)5 a' Z# F8 ^- ?0 x8 x) h! \
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: n, j) d' A' W ^7 e) ~1 b : Saya kasih saudari ( " )2 W' l0 ^7 ~# V! r0 _0 y- q( v
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )& g4 B# y" q* ?1 b! w/ z
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)7 d( Y# N: A* g5 A2 _
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )6 x* @6 `/ H, s- h1 S4 p$ D
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
/ Y" L2 D3 J' ]0 a$ UInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
& }% z* x+ ~( R4 [4 o# m! K2 QItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)0 m5 f3 _4 C+ ?$ h& T
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)/ d; r: T Z- l- c# n: ]
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
, ~0 W2 z0 D9 l you", refering to other person's
% J# l) [/ @! s+ Q, s# s7 [ body)
) p5 Z* i; R. A1 {+ _/ l oIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
3 ]( w" @0 w9 _/ A' zIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
" @5 `9 E, ^4 e1 G2 J& @3 Y6 m- k$ O( ^( v: C4 X
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
( U1 V; p6 G# F! i. R5 v/ q : Aishiteru2 I9 ~+ s* A( F3 A& u1 T
: Chuu shiteyo
0 P3 _" D( Y4 G8 b, ` : Ora omee no koto ga suki da1 K) m( R8 q6 F+ L9 s
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
4 J5 k2 n7 |7 W' n9 k5 s& T: L2 b : Suitonnen
J( w5 e5 Y) Y p, q : Sukiyanen- Q @/ d3 _( t# G" H5 t, }
: Sukiyo! c9 ?2 X$ b* j. l0 K6 i
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
0 z; X# p8 y" ?$ U- a : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu1 m- x- N5 d- B1 o4 B7 ?& F0 A0 z! }' Q
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
6 A7 F$ s: p7 |* W7 \3 O+ ^ : A-i-shi-te ma-su
, v# n* E" h. m; g" S; O6 ?& ? : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
& @" f% I1 h& J) U : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
% ~4 y' J8 d8 A$ Q! A5 x6 w start, when you are not yet real lovers)
5 g' O# j4 u7 S+ RJavanese : Kulo tresno
( \- X. O8 A" ?8 G& Q
$ `( J% h9 G4 k2 qKankana : Laylaydek sik a: p4 c: N0 Q* I0 h
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene4 P6 |2 `4 b# B0 f; M! c' F
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
4 G6 i* l; N6 s; d5 e4 J# g/ N) cKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
# w6 _; c; N! }) r% ^/ h$ XKiswahili : Nakupenda
0 f3 ~' P9 r# U- L6 r* E2 M : Nakupenda wewe
- H4 `4 l2 A! S: y: c0 ^ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")' g0 q7 c1 J3 `8 I* m0 B; J7 }7 N
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
/ [3 i- t; G( w. Q$ l : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
+ @# P) H" V# M5 [/ X : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")3 X, _- H8 e1 G: N/ X' G
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
% `4 n3 n: `& L6 k; q' @4 v& D/ l : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
$ g% \3 W h8 S: z. J, ]1 z! i7 c. B4 ? (words are often unnecessary as the thought; o+ x8 _. C; k7 B) Y) e
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
7 N& Q% I% J9 W/ k6 B' v6 c3 ]( A! F special growlings)
1 i. C( f; W" |( I# H: G! H3 XKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
6 `! w6 U, v( d3 Q) e8 j! W8 n : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
/ W! Z2 k5 U: W1 q4 i; P4 @4 {: i, j : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
' H0 g4 _2 ?; P3 N! S% z& B, U : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ); O& i, P+ J, O: X: ]) o! f
: Tangsinul
) v7 B- h2 Y# S5 @& t : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
% G$ U) e" J4 V% X3 R9 F9 q3 ]9 M : Dangsinul saranghee yo
u f8 d) Y3 ^! O( L* `# U : Saranghee
: `4 D. v2 v! g : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"), C5 J3 Z, P/ A* d/ d+ {8 z1 T
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
& @* w$ E3 g0 S Y: ~5 @ very much")/ u: N% `: L4 A0 [3 e; ?
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love& Z' ~9 ~+ i, k( H4 n" }. u, O
you very much")" x, E; M" d# s( v: W& j
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
" n N3 C& s* h : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
# b6 ~# O3 r- l5 d! \ "I love her")" K! ?, C9 V/ K0 k/ u- r
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 L+ t# a1 ]+ s2 \4 Q7 D
much I love him/her")! e) L7 ?8 G( ?7 c) F( J7 c2 q
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda0 V/ ^3 w% d h$ l W
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")- O, z/ ^' G' n' s
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
6 D0 ]! [: ]; d e : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
n. l3 [" E# l) q) Z : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual9 j7 t+ I! F+ W9 n8 h
relationship). O9 x6 w9 N/ N" U
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
. X' P4 { _; z- S" k# Y9 Q+ V* }0 b" s way")
& f& S0 ?7 k1 O9 T+ Z1 N7 nKpele : I walikana* Z4 Y5 N9 U4 d
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem" A, T+ |( ?( c' E$ k
6 W5 w* g5 a ^% J
Lao : Khoi hak jao
1 l5 f: I3 D8 `8 l3 @( p4 q- m : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")) B/ ~4 J3 G k0 n" j
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
! q8 M) Z5 ?2 e$ J8 x" {, `, m5 X : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
; g' E2 M) F2 C, j* b but is used for "I love you".)1 u+ l( n0 w4 `' d5 O4 z. d1 R
Latin : Te amo) v3 ]* R7 W) Q6 O# Z
: Vos amo g" u T: L. n+ u Y! O" A
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)1 q$ |, ]3 H# f( }, `7 h% f& J
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')1 a# l0 [% ~) n; u" a4 o6 U
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
; M4 r$ \% O* \5 s" G; f4 w a 'long i')
1 j: l6 q7 @, C3 i3 ^0 @ : Es milu tevi (less common) Y* q4 H/ p v# K
Lebanese : Bahibak
6 p7 K) L' t g9 DLingala : Nalingi yo
+ U7 G( V6 e4 E4 @' m! C- D& _Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
9 D6 g9 Q) L' O e iLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
, d) _) \9 e4 A% Y- c : Ash mir lutavah
0 L2 ^9 X3 A* b/ y; {4 n( Z% J# SLojban : Mi do prami
3 c# ~4 {; `7 C/ m3 l7 a8 u+ qLuo : Aheri% h4 `( V. N$ ?* L2 s
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
/ |8 W0 R( G8 {' W5 H5 T: O
3 |" ~ N+ N0 @Maa : Ilolenge
' C% l9 D# J1 `8 ]+ A# i- q) IMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
[) I, g/ h5 r6 _ : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
6 [3 L$ S/ t7 g$ j# c7 S5 O: R( Q- u& X : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 R L* J% Y8 B# g9 f u4 t0 \ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")) U( k; e9 N0 a4 Q
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!7 I5 p: a U- ]( |
Maiese : Wa wa
: t K1 e, l( d& T; K. U: {+ mMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
8 `' S) y$ a' p2 | : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)+ i4 X5 x: f" C
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 Y" `0 {$ E4 M : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)1 [7 s. s2 q. T: Q5 y2 U
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
3 z2 r- j5 `1 \, Y : Saya cintakan awak* i# @8 F0 S9 R" E# d7 g- X
: Aku cinta pada kau$ q, r/ z, R" ^0 C- ~+ R6 P% j
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
$ q6 g! k O& m3 f( z& ?( g : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened) g- G* n5 _* ^1 i& K7 L
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should1 I* ]! T% ^" k* A) _/ C
only be used if you know the person _really_8 d1 s+ r' R, l3 Z2 U* J
well)
' I# g1 M" @$ n& W5 k8 k& M : Saya sayang pada mu) d& d: l7 z. k
: Aku sayangkan engkau
1 F+ b: k& ]) K" ^2 |# H' a- O8 H : Saya sayang pada mu1 T$ {) j: j" I$ ?$ _# ]2 X
: Aku menyintai mu) w6 J# u4 J; m" T5 d* `% o8 ?
: Aku menyayangi mu% T5 h; u3 e9 Q0 u5 k' |
: Aku kasih pada mu- U1 o3 ]( a2 M( `6 B! o, `
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
7 m& h/ W: `; h9 oMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu B; p9 h8 l% e. G' c
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu) F. J: U j' ]0 J! C+ A
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu9 [& @8 ~: p. P0 {5 n% I" R+ a
Maltese : Jien inhobbok4 g8 r0 b8 ~) z/ p: a$ _
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
' p1 M$ `( R ?2 z : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
% U0 B2 p9 p) p t; f : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
) {4 t3 j5 @& `2 j! f$ G9 z4 dMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
4 y7 c3 X5 F0 {7 ~" M literally "Love to you, my friend")0 M) k' \1 W& `, ?6 X
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
1 r# H# L+ g+ w# S: t1 C" zMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua$ O, P: ]8 Q7 b/ E
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)/ ^8 _9 F/ K! G1 `- P' r$ W. }0 y' v
: Kanhebek (in different cities)8 p2 [2 t- S0 N- h3 \2 E
" N$ z' Q+ ^0 BNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
9 V2 n3 G1 J6 ^0 k4 P$ X- @# tNdebele : Niyakutanda% U) y5 p$ L5 D7 t( q. N& Y
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)" R3 F# k7 n8 ~: R; I* H* H, `3 P, k
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
0 j* P; M1 C2 i : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly5 X. g) N7 S! ?" y$ q% f
used by upper-class and1 H* q, b4 ]$ ]$ ^
conservative people)
6 i* T0 g. D" \Nyanja : Ninatemba) E2 P J E* _
1 c/ q! B+ q9 \$ F+ G {$ Z
Op : Op lopveop yopuop( L; ^; E) S0 j3 Z; U
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn& n! e; l# v: Y/ Y
/ Q6 M! p; ?! f! _- X! P( w
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
& }8 K- Q8 G8 z% k7 A c! c : Muje se mu habbat hai: i7 F# ]# t4 U
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo2 T/ y! S- R/ Z7 [
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
3 O5 r+ R0 B" [* Y; K. j2 W1 b( CPilipino : Mahal kita
# n# k( o, J* Y: [- _+ u; ~# o6 q : Iniibig kita! P+ G8 L4 D7 N) W' r9 Y, B0 Z
Polish : Kocham cie. D" R* ~! |& d! E/ J( O9 H4 |
: Kocham ciebie
: h0 |( T* I# Z0 P Q& L9 w) d : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
8 m; ]* A! e6 f) t2 C2 r: }Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 q( N" [! D+ Y( T* c : Amo te! L# m2 {/ a8 Y. ~* R' H
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
* E/ \& [( m. G (Pronounced as two words,
2 R2 a8 R( ?3 v3 ~, ? "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
1 b1 H1 ^% J8 \ 'd' have bars through the stems+ ^) V3 `3 j5 A5 Z7 I. |6 O0 |
indicating affrication, the ':'
6 L' D8 ~# U: @ indicate minute pauses)
8 A7 a0 i: h jPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna4 a! E0 ~, i" a7 p- n5 ~0 T4 j
: Mai taunu pyar karda
1 B' }0 D2 [. c/ I/ f : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
9 w; K( }5 [7 _! [/ D/ c2 t* q "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
2 j8 O1 W6 b0 s) d, r ' = stressed syllable
' ]) s" P9 Y( q% YPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
, l5 g3 J; M5 z7 H$ i5 T1 ^, [% s0 u" z2 e; U" \) D
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
3 f [5 N0 g# _! g. t5 y- f! X1 W8 y. p6 f" x9 K! U
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
5 R' { `& O8 j# DRomanian : Te iubesc# v, R ^0 a, Q2 Q* q
: Te ador (stronger)5 F3 R, O# ?4 `% a
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
# |' G) I/ Q) W. c! p : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
6 {5 {7 o- q3 r, F, m : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned) C6 x6 C7 f6 @' {5 j% X
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
3 z& R( {( n% {& C0 W% G7 z! x
& C# f5 ~0 a. c" ISamoan : Ou te alofa outou
# R1 R7 C, T4 e: r( u% | : Ou te alofa ia te oe1 s. s3 |8 n2 l) h* E( ]- e
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")0 D! w8 b/ Y- u) ^" E) |
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music: E. ?/ l9 J1 {% m
or art)
" z5 {* t; _; n# B3 h6 h, ZScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
+ L& b2 o3 T+ W7 w0 ySerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 t" q& W! z' M! T
: Volim vas (used in common speech)3 [/ p3 u d" ?6 X0 L
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",9 I* ~/ D* X$ B4 ?* ^) R# c; s
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# n) Z, F' ^2 c. `5 \/ O$ N Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
4 Z. i( c2 y3 g4 c8 fSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)# b" N% N- Q3 G& O
: Volim te (used in common speech)5 s$ F' Z0 W, ]9 o: ^) U: K& `/ C
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)5 U# x$ o1 W" Z* y+ h
Serbocroatian : Volim te3 f+ Q* A* d. b* B- g
: Ljubim te" Q& \/ K. k/ }6 M& h& z
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)$ D0 N* V. g) o) J8 G6 }6 A
Shona : Ndinokuda) }& h6 [2 Y1 w& a; v1 g& Y2 [9 Z
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
: C7 l! Z4 h+ M N# V) h- iSioux : Techihhila
7 k* C) ~# i0 G5 cSlovak : Lubim ta4 G- V% q; ^* f$ n% b+ S
Slovene : Ljubim te! l. L( D& I8 A6 X
Spanish : Te amo8 T- I3 \( f9 z# q5 r0 ^
: Te quiero( B% O* t5 P. [3 U r, [7 b3 }
: Te adoro ("I adore you")0 w5 F) p/ o4 [
: Te deseo ("I desire you"), W4 T- F. |* g
: Me antojis ("I crave you")/ Y/ t( ?+ p0 x+ [
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi: E, M; Y- L) k& E( f/ S# b, [, E
Swahili : Nakupenda( c! ^7 a! o- R, G" F7 P
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)7 U( X/ a, h% e4 J4 n* f8 @. I
: Ninikupenda
9 _9 g' D# Z7 L) y : Dholu'o! ^& G0 N- G# H
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
?$ @6 y+ q3 K9 USyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)9 W$ O% e7 i2 ?5 e
: Bhebbak (female to male)
* r# S1 J* I0 }8 [ _6 Y' n7 |
2 ]) \& m' ~" T* l7 uTagalog : Mahal kita
2 T1 R2 w- H3 Y2 {+ D9 l+ h0 {Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
7 M; A# b+ P" n; B : Ua here vau ia oe
9 [; y) F8 u( i' cTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
1 O ?4 }' g" C c5 t0 ^ : Nan unnai kathalikaren
$ B( f6 T% R' t8 i6 V" l, b% w% j8 ~ : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
! A2 W' B( J* `" n/ A( e4 `' O# }& M, r : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
- T$ s& Z8 h& A( S* P* F : Nam vi'rmberem0 P9 O; t2 g2 a: z: | ^/ L0 c
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu6 ~, | z" U% |! ^3 Q7 B' ]$ e* L
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
6 t) Q7 u0 o' x' Q* ~! E0 o8 t, K : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
/ Z; u0 Y' [+ \; V" l$ n, WThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
) x# S, R/ R! |- X! d! O$ Q : Phom ruk koon ( " )
4 @; Z% L4 d; h! i : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
% E! N* m! [6 Y2 u2 J8 U : Chun ruk koon ( " )
# U$ Y' _7 k- Y) SThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
+ b" X# ?8 p' Q: o! n0 q G, eTswana : Dumela( ]! M! D0 v% \. b L
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
3 a+ G# d, w( O. vTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
3 u0 c0 z, }6 ^ j% sTurkish : Seni seviyorum
) {6 u4 V/ b5 [2 b- u4 G$ ~' B; h : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
) W& I& b" z9 L7 V (g has a bar on it)
8 ?6 d& t2 K; W9 N# c! L) ]Twi : Me dowapaa0 k+ k( p6 V/ [8 L% Q( ]
! @4 @- u3 C2 N |
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu6 G; M% S/ }# T2 |: Z3 W& p
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)0 Y9 K) G. d0 n: D) s
: Ja vas kokhaju
F3 r0 U _6 \ : Ja pokokhav tebe3 l1 L- l: D! I1 ~/ ~1 b
: Ja pokokhav vas, V( W$ h) d6 {$ l
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon: t, ~+ p) E; k* W6 o+ x) _
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai- K; A- k$ i M: p, Z
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
7 H- f: |* ~) b" c : Kam prem kartahai
0 L7 l: b1 f$ J$ H6 g1 E : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
4 ^* j5 L4 X8 W) h$ p* ~" J- v8 O, D "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")1 v! q8 `& S; \% I7 G( u) f$ r
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
7 Q5 z3 n+ S4 a7 \ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! Z# C2 L/ s+ V/ \5 d, Y in bath)
! g4 [7 O) B, {& a! k/ _$ a ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
' H- \6 Y3 `$ \% h3 P. C% @* ^4 r" |- D
Vai : Na lia
) j' x; s$ o" y" U3 g, u, MVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg* |$ K" X* R' y3 J4 U
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female); C% Z, ~: @" b/ h6 D9 ]! v
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
( d& k; `# R% c# O5 { : Toi yeu em
7 t4 [% T( r8 jVolapa"k : La"fob oli
" f# B4 V1 _8 g, z- iVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha$ i- |5 X: {* K) n, E5 N
# E ~, ^3 f1 B+ uWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
" }/ M$ |( S( [- ` : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi): G1 Q; P) [0 n2 A
Wolof : Da ma la nope
; g4 L; I7 z/ l% U- P5 e' X : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)# U! O4 O l2 |1 @; _4 C
- a/ j5 a J' C: s0 ]; H& \
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
, }. k0 V" z' Q9 D, u : Ich libe dich6 f) |; M2 E% Z) ]. p1 s9 _8 a
: Ich han dich lib
( Y/ g' k# j! z : Kh'hob dikh lib
9 f1 u8 f8 S0 ?1 V* Q8 W- J : Kh'ob dikh holt
8 ^# k5 @, `: [2 U : Ikh bin in dir farlibt- ^# F) l; W6 E, s& F2 B
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
$ v8 y6 I: X$ ~0 e7 s6 Z- v! R! ~ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which. g$ q7 M% B- x/ `6 T
lovers can also feel; it
" ]0 E. K( l M* ~1 H H indicates more a desire to. g0 B1 r/ N7 S! f
spoil and protect the other
' D# ~4 {0 ]. G# b [. } person)# Y6 w o! Z& F+ V
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim- z; ^$ F8 L; d* |7 \( I! ]
9 ~" \% N% K9 K4 x7 i3 n. xZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
! X% K6 i+ U" I- YZulu : Mena tanda wena) M; P9 n5 j7 x$ r) v: l" y2 e
: Ngiyakuthanda!# ^' i* e6 D, r# D& ?3 ]# Y. [
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema$ Q1 \0 h$ W; i5 x$ Z, ~2 y) H
" I; Y. B* E' m. N" g2 B
8 _( U: m% a( \& Y
. }: Z5 f1 }& w5 }Explanation of Languages
8 ~( R @% n2 n8 N; T------------------------
7 b0 ]/ H% J$ T0 A- i9 a9 a) [Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa( X* M/ b: p2 g: t# B
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
4 S& D+ F& ^% H$ i/ f3 D4 Q- Y5 iAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak9 E% _8 D$ Y6 x2 o4 M8 L
like Germans)
) D- z, i. ?* u x" rAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of7 m- o8 ?2 K' T' m. E0 a- Q) \0 I" w
over 80 languages spoken there.
, i0 n6 U4 F: j1 P) ]& L% O iApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains% y3 l+ B7 c2 |
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the' ~4 r, e$ z/ S1 K
Canadian to Mexican borders
" i6 W. D1 Z7 @! qArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including! D0 t1 l* ]: p9 u# t8 F
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
& m) P: j0 B" O- A" `/ ?7 g Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 n$ h0 c( ^# s& Y0 i J+ ]& b the region of Palestine.
e0 s, [6 d/ AAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
' ^1 { x) h. o, t( z& p& L many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: p! ?* Z& d8 c
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.% b* R- J3 q, ?9 T& L, R
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India. E9 s! t2 {/ }5 S+ ~ w9 g3 E
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
4 [, j/ R( ?# B; d! P! qBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
; J& E# ^2 d0 [' _0 ?' d/ W2 q, | Indonesia' J& c$ \4 g s, D+ {4 u1 _
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern2 u: H0 V p, \2 `
Germany (actually a German dialect)( ]( ^; ?$ l& f; C3 D0 A
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa/ f) Q3 B4 S3 ^
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India, w9 |2 E- a- Z ?& _. C
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh) S- V3 z4 N( w( J" N ~/ h
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, Q: ~! Z+ d, X3 C6 C: oBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
) G$ S; d4 R8 O4 `3 C; ^9 X, r It is 'read' by touch.$ ^* m* c9 m2 ~$ r: v1 _) _* e
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from. {( Q* y" z' H L" Q
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
/ M8 d9 H' s P, c, }& j/ o Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
5 p$ o- v5 ?4 G' e% [5 [/ i4 i; x, BCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu7 j6 Z) R `3 B. ?
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe2 p4 ?. m6 L6 U, M7 M, c6 u
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
6 B; I" S2 s: y1 t- z# M$ ^ Nation7 I6 b8 t/ n5 d5 @+ t s! T1 J( a5 {6 f7 O
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
2 _) d! y5 U2 x' y, s. SChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
$ u2 G l ~/ v3 v6 H7 ECreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is' b7 H. s8 K, d0 _ M
basicly French with a little English and German.0 o$ h1 S! Z9 W% k: i3 q* X- k' _
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 }5 d' ~- {3 I8 k7 d
in North Borneo
9 l2 ?4 }3 Z0 r% V* qDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces4 c( m2 K* B, y
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 u, M B1 \5 d% L. I
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium1 j& n( ^) M4 P: ^/ r" R, S
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.& L, E* V, v( v0 V+ W0 Y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
6 M3 O. P* i) E, @ Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called L5 p6 {# a2 x4 R
Persian.
* Y5 c3 u* d; A0 _Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
3 @! |- K! z9 e Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area9 Z; G/ e: Z" u6 X. d. m$ o: v
around Nuremberg% R1 ?4 Z. C) D; y# R1 |
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
" J+ P/ b" Q+ G! T of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-8 B1 j5 l( b+ t v
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium; @1 R+ T: Z" K: n/ B
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
6 g+ \: F0 p9 n5 ]+ x4 R) E$ X9 @ Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
0 I r4 B8 n' x! | (mainly west coast)9 B# a g7 p+ V4 w0 q K
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; F$ w) L' k- g( f, A' \- P$ ~
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
' H6 z2 G# X. jGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay9 {# J- {* r8 ]/ U" ^8 {( s
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and0 ^* }, T7 h. `
Pakistan
- Y" I1 X) y0 _) F# j: IHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria/ B) g; J7 Z( y; P. J' ^
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
0 K5 h4 t9 q# F; y7 HHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
& L+ o9 H1 x2 Q4 R# IHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
' z e6 K1 u, h4 a9 NHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)$ x, t( l8 W' _! s% [$ G) x
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- D7 E+ D1 L4 p- U natives, specifically the Ibaloi's" q- H9 C" w+ \' l9 @
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* W, R3 X, M' M; a- NInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
/ z$ m' d9 P+ a circa 1940.; d% J8 f! {( c5 r8 ]0 y8 H$ m
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) P E% \5 v2 t* j) y3 V natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
7 ?" C/ A5 M+ I' U3 MKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,% a9 e& j& {, I2 r
southern India
2 r% ~* g" t! l& GKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
* T/ L; o' L7 i5 n* V* ?Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language! l5 X+ t2 H" M/ |5 l
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
q2 e" R2 t; `0 o Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
2 N$ e9 w6 f2 ]& @! Z/ F& i5 QKpele -> language spoken in Africa
- L$ z/ P$ a# x4 f0 Y8 o3 N0 FLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
) z9 U' Q* K; X. u& B& H living in northern Thailand5 v/ y& G b4 Y
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
6 q4 C# W. z0 e9 _6 N1 @3 r4 E/ g) ULuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
9 R" b% E$ G: J$ j$ D in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
) b1 | ~; |7 c8 }: { A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on3 n. J9 I) T4 h/ L8 {- U
German.
- H5 ^- e* e6 L# ^Maa -> language spoken in Africa
( {( ]2 F7 `" [# \5 M+ j( i( MMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India) C% F% O' _$ E% b, U1 N, E# P
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island) R$ f. s( ]- Y: _% h6 Q
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around) ~( |; h: X$ D8 o, ?
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic$ w/ \' {) {2 g* R
and Italian mostly.! b& P1 q6 z6 O6 `) D8 l" e
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
' n4 i# A: A& i- T+ b (Bombay is the capital city)
) j. V( p' h- ^1 nMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands; I/ |# g! c. I& u. Q
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
' I8 a3 N; k3 V- E the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)' @; U& h: q. C1 r* ]1 E' |7 O0 J
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)6 o( T! g& a/ r8 T9 W4 j
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa3 u0 D+ q9 e: {+ n. g! R# l5 G
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)* \' K, G( z, @0 M" Y5 G5 }5 r
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# Z7 a- _$ ^" m1 B8 j
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
- D" ^2 ?$ D- ~) pPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba& [9 g' u& H1 T! \+ U. I
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
% M7 T0 H) f% C5 m3 fPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
+ V$ C9 b3 X; gQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)+ t& z0 w# H& E5 f5 s7 L( W; S/ Y9 J
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his6 A% J" K" O V; r
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
) v1 U! S9 |) {5 kShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe7 T8 r) b- C2 Z8 r+ ^- A
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of" Z+ ?& n( z0 l5 g* b
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
4 S/ j) D. y, r/ N+ j7 Q2 ~Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
* R, X R: R0 r% h) T& F* RSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! J7 {0 ~! W. f+ D
Africa9 X6 u4 _) ?# z+ _
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 k0 t( M* p- P- j. _: rTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,. T6 s% p' ^% O# a/ C1 z
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),! r7 Y1 ~( B7 A# c3 H$ `
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
) i: ?* W, U" p& @- C( q1 ^. u5 G( xTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India G1 {5 G8 r# b
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
4 K3 u) j. \+ p( B: L4 ZTswana -> language spoken in Africa
' U$ ?) g' l9 b% L# G OTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
( |4 c6 `2 \1 oUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India/ o: `# ~& z. }6 S7 ]: ?
Vai -> language spoken in Africa0 c2 z+ b! u! f/ M9 C, K
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,9 p; U l2 @- Y: j
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska- m+ z# z4 d+ z0 i
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern, x S$ \ J; Q" H
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland4 z9 c# f% G/ C* L3 I- @
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
( B% k% s/ f7 D5 e5 y% G! V 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
+ q. Z5 d4 L2 l# {& G+ x# k: | language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian3 d0 ?$ p+ ~/ X% E: {2 [
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian ?3 s! Y2 ?/ i3 q8 `6 g
people who went there to work as engineers in the/ B$ h/ m- O9 f1 K1 w; s# S$ @& R
mining industry during the 17th century.
4 H8 v3 R, n- m# h$ g7 L5 yVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,) q6 }; q4 x% I" M( L
circa 1880.9 d) s. {6 y2 \. c& }" \1 z
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from% \$ E6 I; e- f, X9 T% C
the planet Vulcan3 P! B" N. f8 y6 q% y" t2 F5 |; K
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
& y6 s' `) s! [1 C French dialect with certain German influences7 ` F9 Q3 F7 i- J# p
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,7 v/ [* E" ^ b# n. H; n
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
0 H9 C5 ] w/ B/ G the Walloons), Belgium
; F+ b5 Z7 v* C+ k9 E9 K0 nWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people; i( y j T. t. r
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan; a! k) c0 N2 K' R" |! C- {
peninsula in Mexico+ v% k) a/ |- H2 i' l
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
1 \' h2 r( y3 K% z, M BZuni -> North American Indian tribe, v& M9 Z0 \# P; F1 }4 n
& I: G+ Q2 f! j( l5 o1 c
- T0 w+ k. b7 Ga' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
& H7 E' d8 X+ g: f* Oa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)# V4 A6 r* C% x3 c2 H4 i. Q
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
- W; Y* G }7 W5 R# \( Ge? -> ?above e/ K% r! \6 G4 p! S8 Z& T' G
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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