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"I LOVE YOU" in:6 H t! P7 F; T# u1 S7 }
# t) h8 \: |) E q9 }# ]
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou8 a3 m% T% V7 m
: Ek het jou lief
1 L; c4 h" H/ X( j' t0 `6 \" lAlbanian : Te dua
" v( ~' T) s5 I* Y* ?, p& a : Te dashuroj
& M$ w: }1 d1 w; P% E : Ti je zemra ime# z9 u: y+ A6 _9 M
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% C8 k, G/ Q* b5 z# |Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
5 r) @1 }# l- g, @# AAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou7 o* m8 _9 [+ k2 T* Y$ x' V8 s% u' s
: Afekrischalehou
! ]' I' |1 x- O2 g; M) xAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female); t4 ~0 U. h- j6 e
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)( e& R+ Q) x4 @' K
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
& Z9 J+ g8 R. ]8 W : __ ( )4 O. C* M9 K/ s; C, H+ @3 q
: ( ) |__|
& c j2 j1 e4 g- j; j; N( d) G1 N) G : |__| __ __ | |
0 j5 S/ x1 W1 p* b: q : | |( )( )|__| __- U6 p8 g5 r1 h; I9 b1 Q# |
: |__||__||__|| | / ); y6 _- j0 T0 a a: q
: | (__)(__) | / /
0 {; i% a' G4 Z; w : | |/ /) H0 T8 S/ G, g" t/ M# ~% i
: | / /: O1 x0 a( Q; ~8 Y% q# ^$ z" b
: \ /
1 [% U! X6 z) W$ E* u& BApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like( B5 e2 g5 Y6 f0 j# R3 m: R
French, '~n' as in French, x) Y9 V/ G- O/ N2 y8 @
'salon')* e6 j- L. e; X6 K% W
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
1 \6 ]- ?/ V( \- T7 ?9 P# B4 K, _( A : Ohiboki (male to female)
6 m/ ^) _/ m4 O3 P# v. j : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males$ _( J0 e* i% S& y# U6 `/ I
or two females)
4 a& H+ t% q& {+ c& M& R : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
" Z7 u: B$ p: r to female)! G4 T) S1 z |4 ~: R4 R
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
' H& ]8 q" x, w, k) z) w : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two7 l: `6 ]) t9 t5 ]+ N
males or two females)- o$ J0 A: _6 x3 N7 G% Q" X
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
* _* S" b8 V( Q `0 ? than two males)6 H/ N! O. e7 E1 [2 e% T" K( ]
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more& X5 W2 _# y. N( |5 |
than two females)
$ n- F& Z" [0 C3 H2 q' r; tArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)+ |3 a5 T4 s+ g# h9 i7 h7 f
: Ooheboka (female to male)+ E, h! D6 k% n5 a
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
9 Q" x v/ g/ ^, _8 V8 i : Ana behibek (male to female)
0 b4 }4 z/ g/ t! x/ e( G+ q : Ahebich (male to female)
, w2 j; Y* l7 u : Ahebik (female to male)5 |' Y; u3 m3 f
: Ana ahebik( ?7 [8 B# S0 Z- B* {) m' i
: Ib'n hebbak
+ b _' I& D" W/ ] : Ana ba-heb-bak3 P- |$ `4 g/ Y: }9 c3 d/ u
: Bahibak (female to male); ]1 T/ N# R& |5 r- Q
: Bahibik (male to female)
' E. x; R7 s5 r; y. l. F6 ^ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
. Q0 j' ?, r# ^5 R, J9 ^ : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)( s% o6 A8 w& e! {: L
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more. W3 ?+ Q- P* s2 s
than one male)
) e1 M9 H5 ?) r$ ^8 ]+ a* m4 ~ : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
0 q3 X+ N& e& EArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek' _2 }3 y1 f4 I. I V% Y8 |1 I
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem3 R/ L% Q3 k- q3 y7 T3 k
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
4 Y+ L! C, r/ K+ d# B+ G! I" ~6 ]Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau4 V. E- U- {. A6 s4 e( V
$ S7 J0 S: Y" e
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi# R# F& O l/ i' w) S7 J
Basque : Maite zaitut
2 N$ r. ]+ ]0 Q( Z : Nere maitea ("My love.")
; s. K5 {; ^4 U5 {Bassa : Mengweswe: y- a: z0 Y! C
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho+ m# M1 H3 ?' E- s S
Bemba : Ndikufuna
) b; i/ w# H% |3 oBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
) o3 Y' o# {: U' _2 A" T. M : Ami tomay bhalobashi% S! |4 R @4 ^; n7 ?, f6 t. C, e
: Ami tomake bahlobashi8 g. s9 i5 {; g. B6 U/ c+ X
Berber : Lakh tirikh( J* x# Z- E$ D# s4 C
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka3 H; g& u9 e4 U, e# P
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani1 d% e& E* P) @. O- P
Bosnian : Volim te: Q1 ]( l8 l/ ?
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;; h! y7 p# B" h8 ]" v6 Y
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')1 v' t$ I7 s# |. T
: Amo te
1 q: i- o; E4 xBulgarian : Obicham te
+ ?* _; I' F2 Y O! V1 [ : As te obeicham' G6 t2 i6 p( m3 O4 V+ _
: As te obicham: \6 U+ N8 ]5 G$ n
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")( g* d! I; |. w5 f
Burmese : Chit pa de1 {8 x3 z' O! N
; s) E( t. u2 Y( c2 W5 W5 T
Cajun : Mi aime jou9 X8 h& }" G3 m9 O# k- @$ l
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
- q' c2 W- }4 U5 ~& o5 a: q( a : Bon sro lanh oon9 r; H* |4 s& T
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)0 M/ O7 \8 x' T. r) W6 l4 l0 K
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
0 A& h/ y6 L, A1 c : Je t'adore ("I love you")! w, y" v: C2 h! S5 _
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)1 I7 e8 L: ^4 L5 C, E
: T'estim (Mallorcan)7 v) h0 T) m/ s: w% Z d( e
: T'estime (Valencian)1 \; f1 [$ O# ~, X
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")/ v% J% `* W; k! P7 Y" C
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw) G/ P# x( e! ~8 ^ ?3 k
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao) n0 t, P$ Y" Q5 b9 U9 E8 |# o
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
3 N. y3 y# F1 r* iCheyenne : Ne mohotatse- q% v7 v$ W/ e' _8 n
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda4 p# e) w. N1 V% s; Z
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
/ b1 s' `% a/ ?5 f" r7 L/ IChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
5 D0 i* A$ Z! I" E : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
& t& v9 e0 z; z : Wo oi ney ( " )5 u3 \! i1 Q9 c! W: a, g
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
: M$ p# Q. S2 l8 J' F- m: L: i : Ngai on ni ( " )
9 E4 v0 y# W4 i9 [0 _ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)% U( `$ |7 e$ a1 G7 i N2 j
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
4 b, S1 o- y" C) t : Wo ie ni ( " )
3 W( m9 u% }5 ~ : Wuo ai nee ( " )
7 T0 E( o! l \6 i& C2 g8 L : Wo ay ni ( " )) [7 y9 N0 t; r
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
: l+ L' q3 ~8 Z Z. I : Ngo ai nong (Wu)' ]% i$ u" ~7 c1 l7 w
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)+ A/ u8 }; @3 y+ _' H' E- P( ~
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)9 h0 K- s& Z, K+ B7 }6 t; O7 i6 l9 `1 z
Creol : Mi aime jou
# ?5 v1 q7 Z0 k* P4 y* Y0 LCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
; T3 Y1 ^2 l, U2 } : Volim te (used in common speech)" {" r U% i5 D/ _& f; j" Q2 K) b: N5 O
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech) B) S2 @8 @% r
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
# q+ ^- l4 E/ {# ~' } : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",4 {/ j3 A5 {7 T! T, s( e `
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
1 e( Q, @9 T& X5 M9 M6 B# Y. ` Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
d g' F t9 ^+ QCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 n w- q7 V: M3 V" d- bCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
9 ?/ [ ~ l+ U) }; `# w on top of the 'e' in te, which is
. S( C; Q7 O5 M( m' k# p3 G pronounced 'ye')4 n$ |- C: ` i: m5 w
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)# S( s* O2 g. ?. d# T/ e
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like- R) [1 \5 B' k& ^ |, a
you (very much)", often) |" A) Z7 r+ Z
used and prefered)
' _& N4 |8 K3 h6 V: V: o: A : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
( C$ j0 ~5 X3 m+ V( `5 v( r" C" _! o' A' o! D5 i% T' R5 c
Danish : Jeg elsker dig6 ^; T' Q$ A' h
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
5 a" O1 i+ v B* x5 }4 IDutch : Ik hou van je
' {: `; G: @: N. G : Ik hou van jou
& h8 i4 f) \! f+ Z$ T : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)+ ~, r6 n' y4 I" f
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
0 n! Y' t9 m2 p8 \* ~ : Ik heb je lief ( " ). @" p/ T2 s* a/ W
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")/ o; S J' n5 E4 }; y
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
) Y0 k+ ^. g6 W; n" p" ? : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very# A& N" D- T% b3 }
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")" r1 X) G) X- i8 r
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
% j( N! W8 B9 V+ S3 f! P : Ik vind je aardig ( " )3 G' X; n' ^3 q
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very% h& a1 M' Y$ u# g! i$ K
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
" i% Y% @2 X+ Q* q/ d. k; l : Ik zie je graag
# u* d" t- p+ [$ M : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
- @- \( H2 E& L& X- G3 u : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"); G3 Y% t3 d$ `8 Y; ~4 Y
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
m2 {1 o, t* L' g; G, v6 } suitable for male to male)
3 ^; i# E0 o- X6 S" ^4 A5 l. I. M3 z; l6 F
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
" f# y3 |6 M2 ~# n1 b( NEnglish : I love you
/ S( F9 {% T3 r) ~2 { : I adore you
; |& W, M1 W8 Y& E6 ?! V : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
9 B! q( y: r% a4 lEsperanto : Mi amas vin0 a, [4 U- P6 x% \
Estonian : Mina armastan sind6 b/ ], S" d Q; y# v5 O# G+ k
: Ma armastan sind L2 ?' h5 D9 T' D2 M! w. U
Ethiopian : Afgreki'% c! H; I; g; ], C8 s9 N
8 P A3 n8 q! z' q" s& ZFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram* C5 F9 o" P1 K8 D' U6 t6 d
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")5 p. k$ M' N! F" b p6 S
: Asheghetam; j& O" c* O, S0 u1 y( a% D; {/ o
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
M! V% u4 R1 g- U6 T6 |- J# p; R$ A) G : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")5 l. m! {) l( G j" t% J' Q/ ~* S( K+ S
Filipino : Mahal ka ta( K+ e& a1 ]7 z5 W9 E; z
: Iniibig kita0 F/ o. T# @; S) g
: Mahal kita
2 C. b5 m, ?' ]Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua4 p6 @' _- L$ G" `" y6 u0 ?! [
: Rakastan sinua
7 D F( P) n L% n+ y : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")& V& t* g# S2 ` I* I% E
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
1 w, c! H/ c! e7 W U0 f0 D" `5 C : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
. J1 f8 b0 h( Q/ n3 j; RFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
. h' W$ m% Z" M5 I3 |8 L- Z : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
4 `6 E$ A2 a& t# D! | between lovers)- y2 ?- Y6 S$ X n' z
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends4 ?& m" N& w( S9 U
and family, not for lovers)
4 N/ N I3 O( ]1 H: ]0 QFrench (formal) : Je vous aime! W# y( y4 a- T" K7 o2 a! e
8 q8 @* }3 z: L+ q- z4 [
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort& m1 ^7 e( Q7 G' d- q
: Moo graugh hoo1 ^8 o+ t5 x2 s9 D9 _
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)" ]" p9 |) r' B4 N
German : Ich liebe dich
. e- v3 L( V3 t : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
2 S. M& E" h1 j) Q) o- K) ` conservative)
, p6 r$ R8 C2 F- j0 s* XGerman dialects:; w* ]& e5 r& E2 {/ J- i
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
' H: p% E. x, K (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
3 z9 o3 h5 f, ?# f : I lieb di
}: G1 v A2 ^* D+ jBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)9 ~( n! t8 o" m6 I' `: U6 P% ~. [# w+ K
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
8 l. E! I5 D) J) J3 y+ u4 \Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di5 M. ]( _) K! N/ @ ^
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
# a: R- C; C2 K1 R' GFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
. s: C" t4 p- J9 i (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
1 g7 E: p* V, H+ ?7 Y relationship)
& ^& p5 [6 \# c* b : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,2 s0 x _; N* w ^* p
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
$ B& C2 @1 x3 m+ c (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",% H8 x* K+ q/ S0 j
a Franke would never say "I love you")
( U' S/ o: ?; j9 f" G* pFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
* K7 N5 ]2 I% N9 c" y/ {& W0 S : Ik hald fan dei) I3 q! [& o* A+ K
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb% y, m0 z, z1 }
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
! Z+ u' W% K3 s& ?8 }2 N4 @; KSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
# A: V8 X8 a s8 o" dSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
, f- }' n; i Y' X$ I) M1 }Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )0 d. [9 W, q; N: Z0 X
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn. v y7 n& l4 p% I
(Schweizerdeutsch)
7 G; R( W3 j2 Y4 C1 K7 [Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
4 U; R) q" s [: u (Vorarlbergerisch)' p$ Q' f: a* u& J& q0 F
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
/ Z7 R/ Y6 c# Y% P" ^; h case 'gamma')
" p% _* ~, [) u# Q+ L : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 T! R+ W0 W5 n0 z. v* G @ : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)2 S+ p; S) W# o! _; A7 g' s: \/ |
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
2 |) ~+ r( N9 z! y" Q : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)- X8 e; g* X( K6 o7 Y- B; |# l
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
4 G+ @$ `# B( A5 u. L. f : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
, p% t* e) F9 t8 A0 X, g/ Z0 b; GGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se, x0 Y% v! e8 h' r$ J1 x+ o/ D3 g
Greenlandic : Asavakit3 f4 c0 c+ H% A
Gronings : Ik hol van die X! K+ ~$ Q% g0 Y5 F2 y# N: B
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu): B4 t. H6 R) F; o
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.; l. Z0 i7 n8 \9 R b6 n' D; d
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not8 T7 U4 I8 |, f0 q1 x( V9 d1 T9 K
pronounced)
% s) q% U3 @; H* k3 |& U$ k# f, J7 F
Hausa : Ina sonki0 H8 l' l; d! n' ?1 P: R3 y( @
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe3 A2 H% u9 F; p7 C. [5 y9 p
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
" K$ u, @! R$ F, @( S; b- L very much")2 N' r; p# N, |* O7 u
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)0 o- R* t1 ]8 m+ h+ ?6 J4 z
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male); `. p* q8 Q( P; W& V
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
. x+ m$ J5 Z. T( U5 K! ]6 B : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
% T+ x+ f1 m0 f0 ~( Y7 {( Y ('kh' pronounced like
2 O* f- n' G* X5 p; ]4 | Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to: ~3 W: {# W7 I# H& i
French 'r')0 b' e$ b, X: P' _) L$ K
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)" j g; N. d* o: n/ e( Y e9 G6 g
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)2 ~& K9 f v" B! w" `
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
. u4 k! K# Y s5 h" M3 n3 E : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
7 A# z$ l: V) m8 D8 x5 { : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
) s$ | r4 F( e : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
# G% C8 x& \# `0 w : Mae tumko peyar kia
( h9 A8 ^7 j# J8 w; j( ?- a : Main tumse pyar karta hoon1 p4 n1 J5 @( {0 q
: Main tumse prem karta hoon" R$ W2 i+ w( m
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
5 H/ O7 d" X& G. F. H4 E pronounced)
# |) r% l, t; Y/ l: D' c+ A! aHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta+ d5 z& }0 M1 k5 Z8 {3 ?9 d v
Hungarian : Szeretlek
6 h$ W4 a- T+ g- k; z+ ]% K : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
2 [$ p0 W) K; o! r( o( A5 d no one else")
& C3 s5 z" T8 @ O : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
" C, N; |. [2 K, [% D you", a reinforcement)
/ K+ x" I% s) ~( S7 G, I: T1 j (The above two entries are never heard in& ~) d4 X( r1 n) E: H& [7 a2 I
a normal context.)
, m$ _0 t+ O. k9 z. ?" y
& h& E; U; s; F5 K( ^3 d( d2 |Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana. V; u* e# D6 [. d# N
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you- m5 [# t3 q* U% s; f3 d
very much")& Y7 r3 d0 V0 q7 `9 u8 j
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
! _' g( L: R/ Z# JIlocano : Ay ayating ka% a- M) w$ k( g2 U
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)1 X4 J0 f/ A6 q5 X/ B
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
4 |, ^) A& g, H+ x6 w# ` : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
( R" I% I3 d4 h9 b" ] : Saja kasih saudari ( " )& Q1 v8 J, k9 _$ S9 V5 O. }
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
" M: T' H# u% k' J( U& j4 W- t: e : Aku cinta padamu ( " ), i% ^8 Q$ j" G$ T* ^& V
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )! j* x/ L( P. b+ R% b/ T! O
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
4 u& ^4 ]- _( p7 lItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)& K9 e+ z5 ? l) |
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)& D o; R4 O* d% f; X. F; k
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want) J y5 @2 E5 d3 l
you", refering to other person's
# F/ |) N$ v) H( L) f5 c body)
) I' C# |: f% s" H4 s. F ]Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
! a* q: ^- W% e9 j9 P" R) }, jIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
1 u7 h- i% [. j1 Z; A# |( U }
4 {6 M ` v7 U1 k* GJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
. y8 A0 Y2 ?$ U+ W, F: D! d* I( w : Aishiteru6 ]. W a: u z" k
: Chuu shiteyo# W4 T, r2 R! N3 K* F' L& ]
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da) T% |5 Y; Y2 r, G) M
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
: `1 F/ G" s# A8 A' A/ g : Suitonnen
" {5 @% @! g; U$ C# r$ g! N; I : Sukiyanen- a1 L1 E' ~( i V0 u* P
: Sukiyo
, ]3 x. v2 b& [6 R/ B; L* \5 ~ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
) t# B' `; O5 @5 D* ?) P : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 I! G$ m6 [) k+ w: J4 V. U- ~/ t* J
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu- _8 v3 E+ A6 n; }! V8 K
: A-i-shi-te ma-su) T5 {* t8 h$ u6 ?8 U
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
' u9 A# z3 R# _& I, |$ @4 c' {0 p : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
! w' ]6 s2 o' L* R( m& F start, when you are not yet real lovers)
6 R/ ] t _2 _7 l0 }! P6 BJavanese : Kulo tresno) K' i) ~3 \6 ~2 [ C3 G
) T6 u k5 `, P# ?Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
$ J% M% f" v1 q" V$ ~9 KKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
+ ~3 [. u' N9 |; B( v- h : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
) Y. M* S( B. A5 JKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& F( W3 h+ ~4 N) nKiswahili : Nakupenda
2 N- T9 ~7 w0 R) Y; i : Nakupenda wewe( X; Z. S3 u/ u; e1 g# x- v' Z) I
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")6 E5 L- k: b8 O$ g Z0 m8 n$ |
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")8 \+ X8 e8 u* c8 |$ O9 O& F$ v
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
5 r* H1 n$ A& o H" O5 Y/ g) e : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")# D- Z* D( k: y. J7 F
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
3 @0 K. ~; l N+ v- \. v : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!") I2 h/ P6 W6 S9 j2 J% Q
(words are often unnecessary as the thought8 R" X8 D/ A7 l* l
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
: B2 N# m/ W" P6 y1 M( Q4 A special growlings)
! {* t" S) ?1 k$ ?Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
; q4 r6 a) q k$ B1 E7 `. H : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)- a; `, X1 v& U# j& O4 l$ Q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
) _8 J) j R% P* s- L : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
6 X) z" M+ D& b# [* w5 e3 y" [ : Tangsinul" I6 I _6 E g: L& f3 F
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
/ l4 L7 K" K2 `, @ : Dangsinul saranghee yo
" |! K& j# h% p1 @5 S7 l0 j : Saranghee
m L5 |7 V1 ]8 f# A* R : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")/ X7 Q4 m) H! N* X* |
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like: n) C5 Q, A% g2 { l0 d0 K% d
very much")" E% {: Z$ Z& |1 W% q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
- ^! ~! B3 r. D- { you very much")
6 ~0 A. s4 o, v, ]2 b5 X : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")/ C, o* R- k0 R _1 m! ~& Y: C
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
. ~! b7 p8 k7 C% f/ l- [+ Z- Z7 ` "I love her")
& f N& A+ Z5 e8 t+ N3 u : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how* R/ l4 o0 d8 W
much I love him/her")4 o/ ], \! p0 U8 J X* `7 x" m1 k
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
6 Y! C3 r1 `( G1 B- } : Joahaeyo ("I like you")' s1 e2 i l L1 Y; C0 N
: Saranghaeyo (more formal); a) `: {# Q+ d2 ]
: Saranghapanida (more respectful) o4 W! t- W; h0 k4 |7 @# X' q4 ?
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
( y H7 j0 P# _1 `9 S) H! l* A3 D9 ? relationship)
2 f9 c# ?" d5 J! _" r- U+ u : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic9 p) f3 v; s3 m6 i$ Y
way")
; o/ m n' N7 m) o+ CKpele : I walikana
+ x; m' C' A. C) P+ m. M0 ?0 b9 pKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem- Z; N7 ^7 O; U/ Q$ ~3 a( L$ S
' k+ C1 u* N( ]5 n2 {Lao : Khoi hak jao# ?' H' n6 t" D2 {- x
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
' U7 Q- x9 N( l6 \ : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")3 q q1 d2 o6 s$ s' _ j) P7 f
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
2 H# W6 L1 S4 A but is used for "I love you".)
# C9 n8 b) [( o+ |1 \' m! VLatin : Te amo
4 j& ]7 B+ R( J* \1 G# x4 b : Vos amo. L, W" Y# @0 u- v: r6 I
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)" H) k7 f4 ^6 F
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')6 t, g8 w4 s( [+ c$ |7 I
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,) s* _" ]0 u% b9 B
a 'long i')
* s+ f0 a& C$ ~& s : Es milu tevi (less common)" T5 J M/ P4 C2 L' ?
Lebanese : Bahibak
* G0 U" ?+ Y4 a5 p5 p6 lLingala : Nalingi yo
9 H) s, V! c7 z) T6 U% eLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!# w: w; R, U8 b* }, E
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ s- t8 P! z5 B' C7 ^2 v5 b
: Ash mir lutavah
/ L0 u: a+ ^- }3 HLojban : Mi do prami8 U) b' I& g: E5 G5 N3 {2 p
Luo : Aheri
/ B; ]6 L) n3 E; BLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r4 ~) @/ D. i0 D" P5 e
4 z t( O5 I( l6 n1 nMaa : Ilolenge
) r' \8 A' i: c7 v) `Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
, ]1 f: I! x0 } : Te ljubam ("I really love you"): m) z% p& `, |
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
, X: M$ e' h' u( N. `0 R : Pozdrav ("Greetings"). Q* x+ K, B5 |* H. o' }
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
9 ]2 U: b+ j7 s; t8 [; a: m+ a( \2 bMaiese : Wa wa% Y0 e; \1 W7 X; N* R
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
- \2 U9 ^: i* [6 ]$ X : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
0 p6 X. D) Q9 [) S, p : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)8 @; Z) g$ l! j0 W s2 N
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)) G2 Y/ l. F2 o- L
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)" W9 j" q9 b1 }6 v/ W" l
: Saya cintakan awak/ O" W/ b4 z1 W
: Aku cinta pada kau
- ~) W' x2 o. H- T6 j: \ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)& Q; M7 A+ ~ E
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
# [7 g7 w3 N- P& ^ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should+ V2 J' s' ?1 R% ^
only be used if you know the person _really_
8 S5 ^' k7 D! v# @9 n well)
' ]8 i: ^3 [8 G& T5 U R# o : Saya sayang pada mu
1 {3 v0 p4 t2 R: b3 X ^: P : Aku sayangkan engkau
9 W4 T; @* T9 k' H* Y" C( I : Saya sayang pada mu# {3 F! j1 W, L5 O, {0 t! c2 Q
: Aku menyintai mu4 ?5 i$ b! q3 C7 y y
: Aku menyayangi mu
& h) ~4 ~' `5 n( D$ j3 |! F : Aku kasih pada mu% P/ z2 g% G9 Y5 J( T
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
1 c/ R& p: E: `$ m" iMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
! b; m6 D. A/ T6 R1 L& s4 w : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
) C* E8 f5 i0 U. { : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
0 v2 Q5 Z/ q/ d' c* {Maltese : Jien inhobbok6 `5 u4 R& _9 f" S
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato: ], C0 i# j% ]- X# B
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
" V( U6 L+ l1 v8 X: _5 ]: r- t0 H : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)/ `! v. f8 f4 O% Y2 d6 R5 b: ^( v
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,, d$ O+ e( i4 u/ _/ [; c
literally "Love to you, my friend")1 l8 O8 Z! `3 ]
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa% N9 K$ r+ j& i" m# ~
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
7 ^4 W5 i( D" ?, kMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
4 n$ [5 h% N& [. V* w : Kanhebek (in different cities)
8 W( A# d+ t! w/ _* J4 I }$ V7 {5 ?% L* R* Y
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni& o/ r/ m/ H) X+ [# o( R% b2 \
Ndebele : Niyakutanda0 }3 x. J0 l' _) r5 M! {
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal); G: |8 O$ s# e$ r9 |
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)0 P3 X& ?+ w, e" d) t& r
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly2 L4 H: C4 W0 H4 M) V/ m: R
used by upper-class and
+ G, v& S0 E+ ^ conservative people)
; b$ j$ ]$ ~( w4 lNyanja : Ninatemba- r) G( a7 Y5 q" \: Z* t& r. p0 L
$ I5 C# O9 ~2 a+ I5 u2 ]Op : Op lopveop yopuop* S% U F D: R7 R |
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn# n" @ T( F$ h" Q0 d5 l' [/ e
6 m8 _7 b' h# e/ v+ u, k# Q4 M N
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
4 [1 L( M6 C3 [ T6 z : Muje se mu habbat hai) j4 |( i/ d4 C U. F5 f6 G* O1 Z
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
; M" Y" e$ R dPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye* t% C) Z, T: D$ h5 o- {- Y. {1 f
Pilipino : Mahal kita
6 G: a R+ _/ q8 O8 F) p: f( a# a+ u : Iniibig kita/ y0 e0 N1 G7 \7 j e1 H" m \9 W
Polish : Kocham cie5 Y& i8 s8 e6 H
: Kocham ciebie4 L& x, x3 b' M& n0 ] ~
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used). L# ?+ F' ^8 T8 x7 Z% L
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
4 L O. s Y7 K7 `1 _- x) G : Amo te8 h, x- Q6 U; H+ C7 O
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)1 G2 [! v$ r; A. W3 n
(Pronounced as two words,8 f) l$ v1 W4 h. R6 @
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
6 h+ U$ e0 D( ?+ {5 O3 { 'd' have bars through the stems, }$ j' K: j& }% l( X( G5 g! _
indicating affrication, the ':'4 i: G" d) G3 i/ k
indicate minute pauses)/ F* i( Y4 Q( m# D# A5 f
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
' X u- J) j; \' s : Mai taunu pyar karda! I+ l- M8 Q( Z8 L, J5 t6 L
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:5 z+ K" N/ X8 |' H4 P7 `5 ~
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)- x. i8 B, F4 d) T) [
' = stressed syllable( a$ Q6 q5 L) h9 |' D
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
( k. s. c0 Y& g# [8 K, y9 W, L( F8 T9 ]& c9 u
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne, M8 Z4 E1 \9 i, H) R
& K4 ]/ h; f7 Q" c, |' K
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
. m. G& ]* W& H$ A# b' l" |5 I5 RRomanian : Te iubesc$ v3 m: P1 J$ H8 K
: Te ador (stronger)
* @5 J3 p6 A: }' ]1 r2 \Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
, a2 m) \2 X. W# [! p. F : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)! [' s1 v7 r9 Q' l W! K; @
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
- B" m9 U8 k. ]' B( \8 I : Ya lyublyu tyebya
, ?6 M3 @' }* A) K& [: Y7 L0 F5 i6 W( |8 V! n8 U: c* q. B, y
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou B# M# E( Y; V: K& c
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
: I3 E1 J/ y" i, I : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")- e& |' x" g- C& [
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
+ C. n7 r3 r; k$ R or art)0 D4 p+ |/ x, Q: }, D0 R* `+ |
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
2 R% F0 }! Q4 h# h0 KSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)9 c, K1 l9 m5 D5 Q9 ~& k* g; Z) W
: Volim vas (used in common speech). b9 v# j( z& T4 Q. B' g8 b- X+ I
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
& ] z: g, c$ a' J& m* x 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! _6 f ?5 ?( E
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)3 \1 M. @% e* P. R
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ Z s9 v: G4 y9 n' h; N. X& v9 @ : Volim te (used in common speech)0 U6 `5 _4 S/ B& f- D9 b8 |
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 [' \6 h( H! }2 S4 J$ g; [
Serbocroatian : Volim te
2 ~: |# \* S) ^ p) ~ : Ljubim te
: n% _' d; H- k2 s: C- Y Z, }; Q : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
6 C* v2 h- D$ u: ?Shona : Ndinokuda: p8 C9 C3 L& }& p6 ^+ U0 V
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
+ b, g$ A7 k( U* uSioux : Techihhila& i+ g" p% `+ h% c( W6 v" W
Slovak : Lubim ta) W8 M1 S4 T/ a T; W+ R: m
Slovene : Ljubim te2 q0 C; p0 _& R- b* z
Spanish : Te amo
+ A6 x7 {: @) V, j : Te quiero$ G% `! {2 m( k# H5 X2 T
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
6 a% q$ w9 a7 R* U+ U3 w: _# Z : Te deseo ("I desire you")6 G' ~9 `# L2 A3 u, t* \- n! V
: Me antojis ("I crave you")" p3 _) N9 \9 l, ^# n/ m! L# ^9 W
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
- C2 L0 {8 w: `- SSwahili : Nakupenda. c3 @6 F" @7 V: }6 S3 Z& J
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
! ]6 a+ l0 h) M8 l# K : Ninikupenda0 j7 L. K8 t) h
: Dholu'o5 e" s1 O7 u* _
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
5 c6 j v6 q f0 lSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
s c' \! I% e* U$ s4 S0 Q. F! H : Bhebbak (female to male)3 `, X. L! y! s! x2 I
, G' Q! u3 E# m' x- d, N2 UTagalog : Mahal kita
9 G( G( H( v( e" U0 `Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
, C0 o; @& t& r- v) | : Ua here vau ia oe! M2 A/ k( S1 `8 |7 r
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
0 }" |' b( G- q$ J+ J : Nan unnai kathalikaren
! l4 m: E6 f5 _2 J$ Z7 G1 c : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
* f8 M6 |4 x O& K8 u6 n : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
1 C P' @6 N2 b : Nam vi'rmberem
u8 q% g5 F r* g4 ]$ n/ qTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
3 O$ v- e3 H* f$ A. T( q8 c : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu4 [0 K7 S) V# H9 F: V
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
7 b; z, p! O4 e+ l: J! eThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
) _( C$ j) R( T' Z : Phom ruk koon ( " )
: i& }# J& q" O! }. X5 u : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
9 T$ @8 x8 S' F : Chun ruk koon ( " )9 o# C4 J0 z3 q( |+ F; w" N y
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
# u" @6 L. z3 G$ j! lTswana : Dumela7 t. t: a8 U9 L0 M
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
, L: T: B9 {5 T, P5 V! p2 YTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum# w+ f5 H5 L# r4 D2 c
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
9 i" T- k4 ` c0 k, _% H% D : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"); W; Q [5 c) C) Q
(g has a bar on it)$ P4 c* s1 ^1 P1 \9 H) ]2 s
Twi : Me dowapaa' ~2 S" ?, x- b! p( X6 k* w
2 W8 \5 h/ ]$ o3 X5 v/ b
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
9 h2 Y r0 p6 y/ j; D : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)9 |( B: K9 Q: e5 @6 r* j! i
: Ja vas kokhaju
9 E( E0 F! L: M+ {. ^: |- h : Ja pokokhav tebe
% b: v+ W2 }! _5 d : Ja pokokhav vas
: P$ v& O8 Z1 M& u) N* p ?$ g$ yUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
" S$ l8 c9 [2 s, x' X : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
8 V8 e' p8 x+ j) c : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
( G, K5 G l6 ^' ? : Kam prem kartahai4 {9 ?2 E- Z" H3 i( b# W( @
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
1 |! Q% D7 p: P/ q "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
; D$ ?; F" S( E : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:. w4 x; Z5 W: w7 P! \1 v
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as1 d6 p8 Q0 _& j; e1 @" ^7 l# X
in bath)& w" Q5 A) O& G% f7 U% n
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
' M7 ]) W5 i( d% g% x7 C7 J
! }1 E5 b4 S9 h+ ^Vai : Na lia$ A% @, f: \5 n0 E) v9 H& @3 D
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg7 Y; W4 i4 u& ^1 v, b1 |
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female): O, Q# m9 b. Z7 h+ o6 w! V u
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)0 f/ y6 b: M( A* a$ n
: Toi yeu em
* `- O X1 M. S+ S1 G) x: S+ TVolapa"k : La"fob oli
4 q" W/ r1 ^+ \9 ~; ~" a4 SVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha9 {* P* y7 `" ], q7 G8 O
) a4 C" a5 C4 HWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( C! b% v, B; o
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
2 j+ U* B! z# A+ eWolof : Da ma la nope6 D# S5 J; O1 j+ T1 L
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
2 o+ [" q& d6 G9 r9 H. w6 m/ i- k$ R2 T
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
) p/ R3 Q. @- a : Ich libe dich
# A( o! L) p4 G. P1 y* Q8 p : Ich han dich lib
* F- ?* N! R- z1 P : Kh'hob dikh lib
" c9 f) M" v0 B* |$ { : Kh'ob dikh holt
+ y* R7 q( F M7 S r/ Y : Ikh bin in dir farlibt. d& y7 u- w3 R% N3 \
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
4 ^6 h: Y5 p( W- r+ o : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which5 @8 [) B4 v" ?0 g _( o' t) `0 @
lovers can also feel; it2 m, M( u$ p M) N4 i9 ~
indicates more a desire to
. J" _3 S. k; f# p* z% m spoil and protect the other
3 A0 }" ?# G+ N; \! n' y/ w person)/ X+ ~" S$ C8 t4 \" K+ h
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
6 V: d- e( }. O' g& [0 h* \1 X. a- x; l9 a/ N7 q0 {6 f
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)6 R/ \( L3 |, a4 g+ Z5 u6 m
Zulu : Mena tanda wena1 E8 \" ~9 j! i# N2 _1 G$ b" x
: Ngiyakuthanda!
0 E7 a1 z+ ^3 C8 Z6 J/ g) S! @Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
% X% u% B# u6 y! `8 i( D" A
' s9 n. z4 H2 G* b
& [. [. r) A; r$ A. V- l. k3 u: w1 }
Explanation of Languages8 e$ n7 C1 H* e4 A6 M' l# r# X7 j
------------------------
: B: n0 G8 l% J- R) D' t6 s1 A3 VAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa: ~/ s, m: e& k% g+ p ]/ d7 l
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
5 G1 I6 x+ ?: ]1 P: f- g! W) fAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak1 ^2 e" J( Z+ e) k0 a
like Germans)- O# ^. B' G2 ~, A
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of+ Q) A, H* z2 k1 V) U( I# }
over 80 languages spoken there.
9 j2 H3 W! G( HApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains N8 ^6 e" Z N2 G8 u; w% x2 g
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the$ I# q2 H( F" i. I
Canadian to Mexican borders" D4 \8 l) t7 ^) D& q$ {% L
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including _* j( u& [5 z0 A
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
1 c' t; q S* p/ D& m: G3 }8 T Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
# M1 V/ h9 d. b( m& M3 W! ~) J the region of Palestine.
9 ^$ X9 S. S+ R# q1 K! O$ p- QAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
' K5 L1 i$ F7 V" [1 ^ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language$ m7 Q& a: _3 e
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.+ U; b8 i. H; f9 c( {) b
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
2 _* P3 e0 {3 v/ [5 r/ M2 a5 PBassa -> language spoken in Africa `4 l/ d& t% b, M3 b2 E9 Y6 E
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of$ z3 H- [+ M% C6 l' v& y
Indonesia
: M, ~ U, s! h. f) @4 ZBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern# d- {7 k7 g" P
Germany (actually a German dialect)8 M* ~/ Q: z0 b! Q! v$ G0 Q
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa; ~& h$ L/ u) k. Q
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
2 }8 [. A! A$ Z as well as almost all people of Bangladesh( S- U- q# \- g4 P6 P
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, T; W8 }8 Q" @9 d
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
5 k0 H8 M1 o2 Q8 V+ t% q It is 'read' by touch.) F2 ^" ]* n" Y
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
3 v! S: I0 Z) j9 J Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
7 B1 Y! a0 w. Z" R) c+ H/ v' F Acadia is in an Atlantic province.0 y) q! Z( N& r1 ^( F% w
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu( Y3 p) b) V3 A, [5 g/ `& @& ^9 w
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe) ~* O# u9 R: B8 R/ K
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
, k. Q- L# C; N, v Nation+ Q" h' c" j* s) I) h6 e) r( V
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
; i- O3 ?% @! k+ t/ F& {Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
% e) |0 G' Y0 VCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is4 p5 h& N L" x% A1 m& w
basicly French with a little English and German.4 i* d. \) v0 K) R
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest6 @9 d& I. ?% w) t$ S6 H
in North Borneo0 j8 ?6 W$ D; P- B$ f
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces8 ?0 |* G2 i9 i. G/ ?( h/ J! P
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and4 C& k7 L- j. Q* V
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium' E8 i! p/ h4 }6 N4 Q. B/ Y' Y
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.. \( a5 d$ \$ |- b6 K" \ s
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
7 x3 T: K3 Q* |& u Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
# J& P8 v( ^3 i Persian." j. N% j, l7 Q' V6 F; `$ ^+ `
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
! Q4 N# z* i0 v% w/ n3 P5 ]; v Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
2 q. ]; m& g1 ~: Y" e- Q# f around Nuremberg
, ?+ \0 n0 R' T( N1 D0 V" ?3 uFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces3 m3 p4 p# {3 `
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-; O& K0 H: H0 a
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
/ I- i) a. M2 y( f& u- Q8 ^& @Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern8 ^( y- J$ B8 o! k4 I1 E
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
7 ^1 L/ l; B# @/ q5 Y9 X& A8 s (mainly west coast)% e6 {3 r) s: S) a! ?3 c+ R
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland! J* k! Q5 o$ \- A# U9 J
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
; `+ ^0 F6 G% ZGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
, U, S; F \& H. A: |, u$ v. EGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
! |6 m/ Z9 l* D- T Pakistan
; G. g4 K, }/ THakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria4 F a- B4 |1 q
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
7 M! u8 c R G3 g0 I! }8 g. DHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
. H7 {8 E' T) y2 h) N! X1 a, ^Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
# e+ i) A Y9 W' K/ T7 gHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' @) E- X' |; o l. q* B
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
2 I5 i2 U0 {( b natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
& A2 B5 `; u, s. iIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' y" L& x# S, `Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
/ ?; Q! O; T; G7 f1 q circa 1940.
0 a0 Q' R) t! I" ^ \; J( q- |' g" @Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot4 C, y$ H# J4 o, s! X S1 |/ O
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
+ G! V) `; L' GKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
# A& D& \6 Q- c' q( f( A southern India% d5 _9 |( k1 \0 k- L1 y
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa: ]$ b* e! G) b9 S( [1 ^$ X
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
3 E' A3 s& u% x3 H; Q is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
; n. P# c* g* E) v: N% U Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
, L% r0 P4 i$ U1 cKpele -> language spoken in Africa* w/ n8 F* k, y3 A) r3 M
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people/ s, n7 H& L# M8 B9 B2 V" o" D
living in northern Thailand5 r/ b! o1 s' K8 z& K% q
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya l4 X. m2 r" z7 E$ z7 s
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas- J0 v+ O: U9 h3 B. k: g& a% _
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.( I1 o7 E- I; X4 H
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
% P- V/ H" Q5 ?9 D German.
; j+ V9 D) e( t8 G, VMaa -> language spoken in Africa
6 ^3 ~" j, n) b; L/ mMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
1 i; T4 @* q+ _Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island' E [1 g1 O w4 k
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
` @3 R7 a3 H$ h7 L- Q: B 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic# G6 t$ t5 k y! j
and Italian mostly.
" U5 N# {5 l% M2 TMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
7 R- W$ E4 z2 a5 t (Bombay is the capital city)
& F0 @ R! u; b4 SMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands9 t/ \1 F5 X+ i' r5 @
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of! k) P' K3 m8 c7 Q$ g
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)4 I4 [- I; |5 @9 E, W
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
4 w7 T Q* i& r8 c# s' @3 fMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
1 q' G& H, u0 O/ qNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
+ p( Y% @" }6 G) M0 J$ H9 VNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe* H/ u4 t" n2 F3 j0 c
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa+ p* r/ ^2 i8 s4 T
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba: [* g2 ^9 m d; h
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
: k# n2 [" v& U! A2 A" DPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India# }/ E2 e* p" K! p
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
5 G8 P& [5 q# t' z6 K2 hQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his b' K0 m* ~, o) k3 Y7 Z
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
% K) M" N+ E w8 @Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 `, i( q* t5 Z2 v3 ?
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of/ s$ B2 r+ l- } \
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
% n e3 Q+ O0 n1 T- uSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
c- g& y# Y! |' S1 D: n+ L' hSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
& d8 F- H9 Z' _, T% I+ i Africa
1 a/ q5 {8 _1 k3 t. Y- VTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( c" Q" {+ j) ^6 K" l4 \Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, y. S/ T l1 ^( d+ {4 Q- `
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
& h0 J& w% o2 m/ Y2 X4 x9 p0 B }- S Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
; I" D- \, N2 k7 c, KTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
$ R; e1 o9 s; K0 I4 S& ^2 [ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
3 y( g; {) L8 P- ^6 w* k9 h8 MTswana -> language spoken in Africa% r% y6 F; q5 M$ R) k- e' y' [
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
: ?/ _0 C# A' W9 dUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India. r; M# ?# k R# Q4 |0 V! ~
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
4 V7 I- E4 K7 w2 p! _, DVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,3 i Z3 G# _( t9 H7 p
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
6 `- C3 C+ b+ M4 O- g2 z language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern# P, l6 W# Z2 \) ?7 ]( f2 Q, R2 l( X
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
' r9 j x, B, p `5 ^ around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,; \! A0 M3 c- m% U' x
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother) H3 w3 P9 i& b2 m5 D: Z
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian, R3 x" f+ B# A# S" f) m, r7 M
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian+ D2 _" [! \9 T7 D4 m( f) K
people who went there to work as engineers in the' f8 E% ^9 a1 M
mining industry during the 17th century.( P7 D. J& u/ {
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
- m! M7 T. v! P5 x+ y8 J* e( Z circa 1880.
4 N' o1 U& Q( L8 @Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from+ N- w. b. R+ i- I1 |
the planet Vulcan V+ C. r; x1 m7 @
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used5 A) i7 c" G8 Q+ J$ g: e0 o
French dialect with certain German influences
! }- x) N2 Z8 O6 M8 } spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur," O1 T/ ?7 W7 W* _) f1 ^
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
' ?, N% a4 I6 Z7 {: t V m the Walloons), Belgium4 D3 X7 ^9 c1 A( g1 b J$ H
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
; E7 y5 r* H! H( m6 K2 JYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan5 L7 X- e& P. u5 W
peninsula in Mexico9 i3 e. F+ C7 h& J& \$ t4 a, m# W
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
6 b. t% }) i& S$ V$ @Zuni -> North American Indian tribe8 k2 u9 G3 i+ A: W1 P
: D7 n5 ]" W/ q3 `5 B5 J% ], O4 a- f
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
+ L# ?; @# x* \1 G% ]5 `1 A# {a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)1 o" k5 B8 Q! \ h
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
( O# D7 K8 b% V' B3 Fe? -> ?above e
! g/ Y( L, B: Ue' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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