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"I LOVE YOU" in:& S! @, J1 `! G0 t6 p6 o B, r
' ]/ V- T6 B) U" [+ l6 qAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou( ]& [; N2 [$ K: }- R R; g! {
: Ek het jou lief, z( U; k; V; N6 T$ m+ a
Albanian : Te dua' l; o& Q/ g+ R* o4 O9 a5 {6 y
: Te dashuroj
6 F3 g% s) R0 K8 D7 v : Ti je zemra ime
) P6 M' n# x" m# a6 d! u: SAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
$ L' z+ g! c: Y w y0 V1 X6 GAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear; x0 ^2 L! l: Q- x1 M! e# D
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou/ @9 X5 E) W. Q$ L* e! I( ?
: Afekrischalehou c8 D) d' _* Q' o) g
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
8 T' ~( }) n: i : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
# n& k# O, n2 T7 {American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand), }: w2 |6 j7 V' z+ X
: __ ( ): u+ }7 B! d0 a# ]- N: N" w9 Y! x
: ( ) |__|# S) r) _% P/ {0 q# Q
: |__| __ __ | |
; L X$ {, r% ~' }/ q" y3 _% t : | |( )( )|__| __
8 t& U) Q# H$ h : |__||__||__|| | / )8 U# |: N+ ]! b2 [
: | (__)(__) | / /
, k/ f V% O e8 }8 G& u3 a _/ Z : | |/ /
! L9 q7 O0 ]/ l" c- f0 r# x : | / /) r& L$ k+ I2 j$ k# W1 z' |. T
: \ /4 G) j% v9 E8 b; H* |7 t' ]( p
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# S, P; e' ^5 o& _! D French, '~n' as in French1 O/ n4 i# K2 p6 L @7 W4 o1 Z! `
'salon')
" e" b3 [. {6 T1 ?Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)' T1 }- [3 L! E
: Ohiboki (male to female)
' {1 \9 K1 n Y : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
" n0 H4 v3 H( n or two females)& O+ b4 y" ~; l; t9 l
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
, e* N; A8 k$ C' W0 V* C- C to female)
* }! o3 o: X1 e : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
) h% `' C- R5 u# U5 L : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two6 x* p3 W) g" _: t
males or two females)/ H5 |' k$ m2 m0 P1 r, K$ F- u
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more/ _& t: G% P- e9 D& F5 p7 G
than two males) `+ W t* q" }
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more7 x/ h3 v$ a# a+ o4 a
than two females)
2 S6 L! F' B: w% m5 h, {' t3 B/ bArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)5 r5 x$ G) `2 z6 I
: Ooheboka (female to male)
6 t) R2 N( }; b' d: B( XArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
9 c1 m- x7 Y8 T : Ana behibek (male to female)2 d) y1 E4 {8 v- }& P/ ^
: Ahebich (male to female)
) ?3 y! |% N3 K! B% ^' h4 } : Ahebik (female to male)# {+ K7 V8 B8 G. O, O! k
: Ana ahebik
4 x# T* R$ w4 J. h, v! z9 x : Ib'n hebbak
% E4 {, P5 G* W7 f" _. O : Ana ba-heb-bak [. s; [2 e1 w) k' ]. B/ q+ O W
: Bahibak (female to male)1 u% H- S3 M6 N
: Bahibik (male to female)* b! u5 w- Z U: x2 A
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)5 |6 ~) }6 E* B' z: L! c
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)" u' B+ s* D! [' r" f& [2 y- s
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more* p8 ]8 q( b5 u
than one male)1 A) ]& V6 M& w- A
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)! c. z. A h9 c0 k2 r9 Q
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek. M3 }. w/ P) A4 ?) j
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
* Y, F) @& C( H2 `9 DAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo! O8 o7 m% y- Y7 U8 X. z
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau) O2 s d) @2 k4 C* _
0 d6 w. w# ?2 u/ t7 _6 G. LBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi- \7 v. h! @ m' q' _& [
Basque : Maite zaitut6 D. F6 H* ~0 r" Q
: Nere maitea ("My love.")- x- o0 U, B* G* B
Bassa : Mengweswe
/ Q' t5 r2 a4 r8 j( U; cBatak : Holong rohangku di ho E# A: y: J1 [2 _3 X9 r
Bemba : Ndikufuna
$ L e. w2 _+ oBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi8 G( A' d3 `4 {3 l. J! @
: Ami tomay bhalobashi; P' l" N3 J& ^$ O9 O5 a# o
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
# [* o! k& P* J( I. K4 ^& t* W, uBerber : Lakh tirikh+ `, H+ i) W& g
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
* q* Y& R" v/ a1 P1 bBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
7 q% G9 r1 `/ n; t! ~Bosnian : Volim te' _ u3 Z3 t$ z" e6 c/ y% ?
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;3 O+ y9 ]! E5 C* ?: S7 \8 s
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! _4 e" v7 {9 c" [
: Amo te
0 Y& G6 N* P( |' Y; ?5 |Bulgarian : Obicham te5 S& q2 h' |$ x7 k9 W
: As te obeicham
5 |6 }- M8 e& a3 `- H: u : As te obicham0 Q- _7 I5 q# {1 k, y5 b4 |: E
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
6 \7 J4 Q: \( yBurmese : Chit pa de
O; g4 ]" R+ h1 `4 }+ a
. J, {) e+ \& W3 Y2 F( _5 BCajun : Mi aime jou
- q9 u G% G% c1 L# A( CCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah" C5 S# k( u- R, w2 {- i
: Bon sro lanh oon* n( W# h. N( s6 B0 G
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)5 w: P, y( s/ X E4 {% R
: Je t'aime ("I like you")# O- q( x) r2 l0 W
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
! P( w) y! i0 i# xCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)' r. {* S1 w" \$ f: V$ v3 a% ~
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
4 |) {; C( b# M7 a' l; N : T'estime (Valencian)& }8 \" k/ ?3 W: t* k: w) y8 p2 P
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")" h1 N0 X# P: V9 X9 l# f
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
: K4 b) H+ C% e( V0 c) A/ S1 eChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
~5 Z1 ]% t5 Z% e# w `Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
: f# _1 E) s( P; C! g2 ` kCheyenne : Ne mohotatse. z$ B+ w- G+ U o2 u4 [' t& `
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
, S# N; a- {, f% c3 R& IChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)- c2 K# E$ j7 P' ^/ p
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
" V4 Z; F& `6 X. I# ?" O0 h : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
4 V4 l2 W/ g$ |: H3 v : Wo oi ney ( " )
9 k: u; \* b, a" z# Z : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
( A" K) S, V1 U* m' G : Ngai on ni ( " )* I/ f, S* w, j, d
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)6 j7 E$ V4 p* v Q v
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
3 s* g) u; m+ `3 e* N* W : Wo ie ni ( " )$ `, |! h' Z) v; ]) W5 x6 j# B- {
: Wuo ai nee ( " ) O) A! x6 F( p
: Wo ay ni ( " )1 J$ C3 N8 k) l# O( K5 g, c
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
+ t, l, G) N' W' G7 R% W8 K; k. y8 r : Ngo ai nong (Wu)* @& w! w1 V' ^3 G' Q
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)+ W2 H7 g* N- x, w8 r3 b& B6 A
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)6 M( ^, A% `7 V1 F S0 T0 k1 |
Creol : Mi aime jou8 F7 @0 E5 ]( g/ _9 B* F. Z' i! Q
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
) R \7 u/ i& @4 s8 ~3 ^ : Volim te (used in common speech)
/ v% P; S. o; q7 t8 ^Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
Y- r2 X. a3 c$ g6 w; I; _8 l- A : Volim vas (used in common speech)/ p! w( m7 O1 @# o- t& ?9 d
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
6 w. h2 p- z0 @3 U5 ^2 O2 @ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 S9 W6 Z. C3 u: k$ g
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
" c" w$ l- \, `3 {/ T/ f$ d: dCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ k. ^% L6 d0 f3 W; gCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
1 g( D5 B: }, M& K/ I& `9 H* t' X on top of the 'e' in te, which is
. J/ Z" V, z/ d6 n pronounced 'ye')1 J0 [5 i8 a! {0 O: m
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)- S' R3 A$ l. @3 E( @+ h/ J
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like# t9 O! U" n2 A$ B0 H6 C; t
you (very much)", often+ c k: M. r0 D) K: V* s
used and prefered): `* q8 C9 V2 _7 e4 o
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker). e, N( _4 Q3 j
; _$ W3 C2 P& U8 R
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
- N" ~: y# Y2 i4 ]Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
1 I" n* |" F+ q8 f; c* O2 ^' l3 vDutch : Ik hou van je0 B* |# v0 _: ^6 Z& U9 T: N
: Ik hou van jou
+ _5 `$ v: s( l- | : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)- H/ r! O, o+ V; x+ K+ E
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
* t7 L* s, V/ c. U z/ Z2 o : Ik heb je lief ( " )7 N* J: D' K, O; F
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
$ K1 G/ _9 G& g* t6 g : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )) {( Q5 w3 j7 D. e
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
& ^) n! [. S4 x# Y : Ik houd erg veel van je much")3 r* I T, a! d8 r# c; R3 x* ~
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")/ W# j, q n! u# [1 f
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ ~" p# h: p/ Z! N% r : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
. z' F1 M1 Z' f3 i# H' ~+ U% [ : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
1 G4 K4 A5 _# w {) C3 Y; e : Ik zie je graag8 X8 I" D8 A1 F C: H0 q
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
( R2 U! @4 a$ N/ L4 ~8 O : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")" B3 h1 z8 \4 n0 o
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
, }3 U! N3 s9 `. I; R; p8 d suitable for male to male)
$ L4 l: b O8 e, X' r2 }5 N- |- U1 Z
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani6 y1 R* \+ @% M# X
English : I love you% _9 F6 Z' M7 F$ b
: I adore you
! V0 k0 H9 T$ Z$ } : I love thee (used only in Christian context)$ |/ Z9 H: p" Q6 H' }- ? U
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
, l. \) L" C4 [' Y( p# a: xEstonian : Mina armastan sind( E) {. e: k2 n: T* a+ a) ?; f% @
: Ma armastan sind
! s! U( g- k7 }; R4 ^2 @Ethiopian : Afgreki'
7 N3 M9 A9 h& v5 T
9 H2 x, ^8 T! OFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram$ H$ A" y& c% @9 T! P
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")& ^* l! D7 H6 V* P1 h2 t/ b
: Asheghetam
3 |0 x+ h; T4 o g8 w : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")# { b5 L, z( a! J% ?6 N
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
7 `3 s y$ |5 [( bFilipino : Mahal ka ta5 p; {7 j' ]; E. H% S
: Iniibig kita# e, K* O7 R( R3 E9 H4 @- a- B
: Mahal kita, a ]0 G$ B# v4 C) H6 w
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
7 X; q& q# X& V5 p : Rakastan sinua0 N5 i: q% J1 z8 I- v9 [8 s
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
( g. g2 G% M5 S# j( R4 \Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua4 o7 v1 N$ {4 s2 u$ Y- w9 c, y2 t
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")% B+ @0 R+ j. z: Y A5 H! p$ o
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")5 M7 A1 G" E q2 V% l3 Z: ^6 K
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning1 [- u3 @1 j: A* t5 ^7 G
between lovers)/ ~7 P2 T- l5 ?1 z
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 k- E( P+ C( {+ j2 n
and family, not for lovers)! U8 y# o j1 }! l2 b9 J. b' G
French (formal) : Je vous aime- F# r1 t! ^8 [4 m7 g" S
! v; G% f( g6 d0 Y) sGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
" B- Z e: S6 s! ?/ s4 R : Moo graugh hoo7 H/ X2 ~" e- c" ?% h7 n
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
" v- R. j* {* k/ E5 V; oGerman : Ich liebe dich
+ d/ T) y) ?# g, a9 I : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
2 v7 X; U1 U+ r conservative)# U) g- M* C. F2 H D" x, h4 W0 o9 f
German dialects:
9 u6 ^$ [9 Q7 G8 p+ UBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern5 F2 E* o/ `$ F5 |; v
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")3 Z* i- {$ y6 T' c/ e5 u
: I lieb di
; [9 N7 @& G" n1 ?* ]* J: VBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
. F! P, M6 C/ e! {( q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich- F2 T# V$ u5 Q. \
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di7 U; r8 s1 v3 C7 e5 K! G) C: o
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!0 f! K, [$ J1 z% v9 ]6 O( `( q6 Y& K
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai, o% ^& j" x" U4 |
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
/ E6 {8 o7 D- i5 F$ z relationship)& P$ x4 H# q' a
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,1 P5 I7 v9 j* _2 Z1 z, `
ment as a compliment, not litterally)' s$ \, e4 r3 U0 J5 ~$ ~4 a
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
# z. c1 T) E1 I+ |/ x+ X a Franke would never say "I love you")
+ ^8 }+ W! [2 ?. t) VFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
}1 K J7 J% ?4 u9 A : Ik hald fan dei
9 a7 h7 E" c: b7 q0 k) R+ RHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb! \4 x0 d6 K1 f- H4 G
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
9 { G! E! w3 DSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb! b8 r9 G/ ^" b
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
- a9 p3 B- ^/ u0 m5 N: W. @Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
/ E8 x. m6 ^9 R8 k2 X# t" iSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn* ]; }; E% ^, j# B. w, y
(Schweizerdeutsch)( {" [( \& N. x/ H+ x- k) ~
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
: L+ l- _, n! l6 ~% f5 V9 e (Vorarlbergerisch)
W. p! ~0 D( v: `5 `; |4 w* z: oGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower' V* Z" S7 ^& g, _% b/ _5 M
case 'gamma')
" j- O2 A: k& j% T- h : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
3 p. \( @8 A% C( y : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
6 \: |9 Y/ ?' j. }3 G/ W : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)) i6 u# k! b/ C3 n- V$ y
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
! e9 J X; @+ |- Y& b) Y* s( x : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
) ^" z" u5 g+ k8 m/ }/ N& Z* I0 k : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
% s) W1 v0 k1 W4 s8 U( QGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se* p( e" C3 A/ F( T
Greenlandic : Asavakit" j! \! {' `" x A
Gronings : Ik hol van die" G; _# N3 P, h2 [) X3 H3 S
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)( H$ j- t' q" H1 g d1 w' n& P: V1 V
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
3 Q" M' Z% |( s0 W, k- [+ }& g : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
1 u0 F9 ~5 ]. R+ B pronounced)
N" ?* q* ~! l$ i6 a1 p! ^7 p* d. z) `0 R- N3 V5 Z5 T
Hausa : Ina sonki
+ R6 l" v! _0 E4 P8 s( N% v, FHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe( l# e1 ]8 {3 u$ m% P* |3 k1 O
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you+ e8 p* ~- M5 M8 V+ O* _
very much")
, {, u+ D h5 ?9 aHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)3 e y- ], w, R
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)/ C7 ]" q& m! F8 |6 B. q; |
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
* P9 W1 s7 z( W& w# _ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
; d5 s9 u K8 n n6 c ('kh' pronounced like3 y5 r" B& w3 F; u E1 D* {
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
. V1 V9 ?7 s4 f) T1 h# H* ~# ` k ] French 'r')
' _% ?9 H" f- q7 A& JHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)+ `2 K2 }4 b/ D3 j& S8 M
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
# s3 z& u C& I : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon! O5 t4 {3 J7 }+ J
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu6 i% v0 X/ T. _( T- r( b. d
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
* [# E# q, |& W6 j- b! [/ [ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo: y! M/ A6 Y% J% ^# I( B& A
: Mae tumko peyar kia
- e7 O2 l( Z5 \# b( [ : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
7 F5 H6 Y! G* u" l8 c : Main tumse prem karta hoon
: q! x: Q/ J, e$ N: x: r6 R : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
9 X/ G* o" p: U pronounced)
' @3 `% t1 G/ c7 H8 zHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta* R6 E! @ B, l5 j( }2 G
Hungarian : Szeretlek
5 m9 F0 Z' c" I/ R : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
; ?2 w6 W8 Q' p$ \; y no one else")
/ {1 r1 |" R9 S$ X- l2 K2 A : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
6 x0 U4 ?/ a V/ D; B- p you", a reinforcement)
* @; [+ q: f Z: b! q: P& T9 v" N (The above two entries are never heard in
' W8 m2 ?0 p+ I) n5 u a normal context.)% B& K; Q: t3 w' I o
- O) V' H3 Y& K3 U. M3 K. XIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
9 a8 m: b; y J, B: `$ j$ V% q$ O : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
) ~5 j* o, p8 J4 J8 h very much")
' t* L+ D7 q7 Z1 W6 j/ [8 LIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
2 F/ Z5 g# Y2 ^$ EIlocano : Ay ayating ka* l/ g/ Q2 q7 a# Z* f
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
! M5 |4 Q/ ~! ?4 X0 r. K : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
% G" B- N* t5 d : Saya kasih saudari ( " ); F9 b/ l4 @8 `7 X- O4 _
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
$ k0 o9 e# c: {! A7 g+ L1 c1 h : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
" q+ S5 X* y" z5 ` : Aku cinta padamu ( " )( o2 s5 C- f6 g' a ]1 O4 f. F+ j
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
$ j- f+ e" O J) l5 k/ I( cInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu, Z) j, [. g6 B3 A
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)& r& x" I3 i8 N3 `; S
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
* ^1 K- K, C" f9 p& V! v* H : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
0 S+ q- A: F" u# | you", refering to other person's& }' z( P+ e% \
body)9 M+ Y. `, k s0 ]: u
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat0 ~3 b {5 e+ {0 H8 L% a" t4 Y
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit1 p7 ], O$ ^7 b5 N* }) e# |
1 j- U6 g' M: ~/ p1 `3 t5 `Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
5 L$ z0 I( j" [9 H: X+ ]5 U. j+ p : Aishiteru
, G8 f+ E; I* [2 L' |; h : Chuu shiteyo
# n1 ]6 q4 A2 ?( b: J; Z : Ora omee no koto ga suki da8 T; j. p7 b6 @- k3 M
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
2 l- ^) u8 {& b& r; K( X' F/ p : Suitonnen
2 u6 y, q* O4 O8 o% J8 W : Sukiyanen
0 f. c3 ~) {3 K3 r1 S& { : Sukiyo6 }5 r- i9 c0 c6 x
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu# G( H8 K- W) s ^4 X0 i. V2 }8 d a
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu" e8 n2 H3 X5 [! a. ?2 w
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
2 \1 k& F' ?9 Y. Q : A-i-shi-te ma-su
5 H: C; L( R3 R$ S4 Y : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu7 u, z* ^" ?9 o7 ]- o" d
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
% u3 e' y( l, n& p4 _* h start, when you are not yet real lovers)6 N5 d" `& k8 W- D. O: s# u
Javanese : Kulo tresno
9 R, K/ f: i2 \2 g/ i. I7 O
0 A q8 A5 I. R |: QKankana : Laylaydek sik a
% t. N: q8 E% o, o! L" b- d% V' [Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene# r+ P A6 a' [3 b
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene) r" o. s" y: F; G; ^, v) }
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
7 _& j- j+ ^6 l5 R, Y; KKiswahili : Nakupenda/ c7 @3 X" }4 U* ]# c* n* D
: Nakupenda wewe
' z& a* J( }2 c% W9 _ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
, ^/ H- ?) X9 k; ~; A5 g V: SKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 D4 |8 y0 w; ~/ q2 e7 C
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")# I/ m* B: ?' D& ?3 z
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
- S; R) g: m4 b0 Q1 M- ` : qaparHa' ("I like you"), g4 d" z& Y; M) q+ o' y
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
- b7 n, p) _: R7 \ (words are often unnecessary as the thought
+ q7 ^0 ?5 m& p% s6 K is most often conveyed nonverbally with/ _! e2 f, O; Q1 [
special growlings), O/ @5 I y) E0 l" N
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")6 c ]" e/ I1 D( G
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
7 F. b1 P& |& F : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ). f( x! F) o; {& P) a: B
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
( C( l- h( D2 _% h# h : Tangsinul
" O( f `3 Z3 {: b0 F) Q : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")9 ^" A6 C1 {% ~
: Dangsinul saranghee yo0 ~5 W: E* k/ m/ ]/ h& [$ Y8 I
: Saranghee
( L/ P# K, f- z : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")1 s6 g) h7 {4 o! g1 y/ j. L
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
0 s) [6 V# w T, F/ j# y very much")" g/ o0 d* q2 v& B/ V% T2 D- m
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love- B2 K7 h' B3 y
you very much")" W- W% C5 u7 {* Y4 E
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")- `; a8 G% o/ p/ H* ]' L
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or, {- M- }+ }* K
"I love her")0 s( w& s0 C2 V3 `4 n( |
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
% v5 {9 g- k+ O6 W/ J/ J0 p* f: [ much I love him/her")
' D$ z! E) \. ] : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
5 F- ~# n' o( k: M) u : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
3 g1 T e1 o1 M8 H1 \* m$ H, x : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
1 H1 @0 j9 ?( t! W, { : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
7 z/ E% O9 T( n+ A : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual4 L' v& W) u# y8 }: U* H& x
relationship)
3 q3 L4 u7 ], ?, J7 ] : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
$ Z7 [5 A( B5 y. o' N way")
0 M0 B8 g0 j, g7 `. d0 H C+ A; F# QKpele : I walikana5 r% o5 ^; T6 p( @7 H8 N, W, V- H
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem! U; ~8 f8 J7 O
2 o/ a: _! ?8 l6 PLao : Khoi hak jao
. I3 f( Z/ P! k5 R8 e : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")* G* V3 M4 N5 U# [- ]* U6 P8 e5 c
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
+ }! Z( A; y3 k8 r% g. V : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
4 {0 P2 K; L1 g# [ but is used for "I love you".)
9 S) |5 h- D: WLatin : Te amo! w/ B' f& |* c# ^# t1 X; s9 m& y
: Vos amo) R# Q* ^4 w0 U0 b. s' f$ N
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
( _+ T7 v* y( H* g7 D# v3 ~& MLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
`: O1 n% z3 q$ o3 d ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,7 r- V+ U, q7 |$ U
a 'long i')5 {" M3 C1 x5 `0 J5 N
: Es milu tevi (less common)- i6 B( F9 L" {2 j( U8 {8 O
Lebanese : Bahibak5 `* h& b& |+ S
Lingala : Nalingi yo
/ |8 G4 Z, U/ wLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
5 j' H# z; Z0 x- v' N% o6 H- SLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
6 q) p8 x2 g2 F% ~) k, j: w : Ash mir lutavah& g z. d1 z& y, B& L
Lojban : Mi do prami
3 o8 M c% E! `# l2 ILuo : Aheri5 X$ x( o1 r3 T
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r3 s. o5 e% R$ A& K" I: {
8 H) v8 I; U! F4 K( C
Maa : Ilolenge1 p2 H1 P6 A( X: R: G2 w1 [- ^1 |
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* e3 C6 S5 z" G
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
; G+ o7 F5 [/ k" D0 K) b1 S : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)3 f0 t/ J8 E0 y5 c5 c2 [
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")$ X1 ~, u9 B8 ^4 k9 K3 F
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!. ~6 d4 y4 B) Q
Maiese : Wa wa
5 _+ O7 C2 o# jMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" D, }: P. G4 h0 _' K : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
( z# u! \' z n : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)5 s! a# q( _# T* S( N
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)3 F- A2 s- N0 S+ a2 J
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)9 V- K/ |: a" B$ y' B
: Saya cintakan awak" I: ~" [% t. g. H2 Z; W
: Aku cinta pada kau0 Z! G" b" J/ z* L2 B
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)8 S! r* |3 G, k* q# S
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened3 x$ w% A1 i4 r- y! X6 E; M$ H
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should% @, c0 X7 D: a! y) I, `: c. z
only be used if you know the person _really_$ n# ^$ r/ n+ n0 p
well)% Q8 j9 P5 V% C
: Saya sayang pada mu7 I/ w Y0 [! ]3 d* o: K
: Aku sayangkan engkau
# m: Q- ~9 `1 e# f) r' `# f7 U : Saya sayang pada mu
: F& L% |) V$ T : Aku menyintai mu& Y. Q7 B5 U' y% P9 c, t
: Aku menyayangi mu
, M4 h- n: b! c' M- C& c6 m : Aku kasih pada mu X6 u! `/ c; C Q- @
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
, O5 n+ M: p; v# EMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
Z: v3 E0 r* d7 _9 z : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu& m" z* \, {9 T# I. K' E
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
8 a/ ?: \/ U7 j# i- e% T: n. fMaltese : Jien inhobbok2 U5 A! Q* S$ V3 k/ r! [* H' K: {
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato. m/ n1 T$ w/ C9 w; H8 E
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female). i& ]( G1 g v$ |; t
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)* w* }5 y1 X _3 m o8 X" w. j
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,9 T3 N/ ?, N* a: z: P" V( {( U
literally "Love to you, my friend")
: I+ `9 {% R: }4 |& |Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
* M% J3 i2 S) z6 RMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua3 `9 g+ F6 K% K( E
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
. r( ~" \) y( e4 R6 P : Kanhebek (in different cities)% X# W. i) V( P% g
4 W1 C, k- V1 | r, ]" ?3 gNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
7 u+ r$ W4 s H3 q3 a& o5 l$ YNdebele : Niyakutanda
7 p0 v6 E, d+ [" ~: bNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)1 y8 W0 b! |+ G' G5 d
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)# G1 l) W* ^, c6 l( p8 l. ~
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly# b; f' j5 V2 X, x0 d# a
used by upper-class and2 u, f& Q( O3 |6 f/ E% e7 H
conservative people)2 }1 e% `" D2 k
Nyanja : Ninatemba
2 ]0 w5 e5 |$ m3 |5 k+ Z- z! H# @: A7 a+ ]: m
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
3 v" ^' b# @" n- k" a0 A6 {! uOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
# c0 e# x2 T3 _. M, z4 G7 p: Q7 T$ F8 ~$ n+ y! V
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai. c' W' v3 \9 C. ?6 Z# J
: Muje se mu habbat hai
3 m# N' C0 [' ^! _( g( F6 k" \Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo6 T* }, P3 g. \/ T1 n% i6 f
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye8 Z; h: ^, r+ z/ O6 }6 l
Pilipino : Mahal kita% H4 x4 e E! I7 F
: Iniibig kita
) R' h4 b( N6 X1 k6 uPolish : Kocham cie( l( M, Z8 {% e3 R& V5 b0 f! e
: Kocham ciebie
( R) ?0 L2 t3 o& A* T : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)( i* n' R* @1 W
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 L0 B! k3 g8 H3 A; k : Amo te
1 J& ~8 ^& k( j2 O6 \) k( z3 U; r$ RPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma) T9 \9 s3 B# A
(Pronounced as two words,* o% f5 Q& m+ T, f" Z( }
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
7 e8 w9 G& N" Q6 i3 { 'd' have bars through the stems! n$ l- a; M" r' p8 O+ C
indicating affrication, the ':'5 U& _, w- p! ]2 Q. f& Z. Q
indicate minute pauses)
' t% Y1 @( K" e4 `7 r9 c$ ~Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna3 ]: h* R' h0 _3 B( G1 n
: Mai taunu pyar karda
& v% v$ L, B3 @# D! k* P : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:6 a6 ^8 I/ }6 e$ B2 w0 l1 W
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
4 M8 V8 j Q" P, ]; J* Z8 Z ' = stressed syllable8 R+ T# m% j6 j8 L' X
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
4 v$ |' r+ ~, X6 K/ ]
" j" |7 ~/ c: Z) ]Quenya : Tye-mela'ne) z6 i W, O1 J" c
" D( H: \7 a; l2 L4 P( T
Raetoromanisch : Te amo" l) [+ ^& L1 }# T& C6 r, x, s
Romanian : Te iubesc
# `& V, t$ t. d : Te ador (stronger)
/ _3 @9 F8 g3 E5 N, xRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
) ?. P0 g2 {/ h; o2 Z) Y : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
& G# O: b$ y7 }- H* t# C/ v2 z : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
# z7 W/ D+ h/ p : Ya lyublyu tyebya+ b3 T2 d. L2 i, a2 w, N5 c
; E/ Y1 h% l; w# |# f6 LSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
; @' Z7 v% q# K: l4 }( H& S6 W : Ou te alofa ia te oe
" `+ c0 v, l6 ]9 F) z& a : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
2 `$ m% C4 W9 s! Z" N2 B; tSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music2 x/ o! m2 `1 A' t5 p( j3 S
or art)' L: [2 X9 |% Q! ]: ~6 v
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
4 M l0 Q l7 mSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
/ F0 l3 u/ k* F' B7 e0 r0 e : Volim vas (used in common speech)
* }" f, z& h' [; `0 L s' W : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
+ o& \/ B! @$ m- t; r c$ m4 `+ h8 Q 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 K& |3 B" `6 I8 {" R: X Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
4 ^ @- G- Q% F' oSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% w6 l x- e% k: g
: Volim te (used in common speech)
0 ^1 d n9 l9 h, wSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
% F, Y/ R5 J9 I) L6 ~Serbocroatian : Volim te
% G1 j" ?- |& J% A : Ljubim te
! [4 m1 t( K6 } : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 s7 [9 x7 ^. u5 d8 V$ }' v
Shona : Ndinokuda
2 V% o! J7 V: W" VSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei: b+ x z' I/ _
Sioux : Techihhila
2 V: m7 U# d; ySlovak : Lubim ta! _4 d, U% @- G# Q. u
Slovene : Ljubim te
9 b: I' c! D1 oSpanish : Te amo
A) e# M" D# r3 Q8 j/ I/ M8 L : Te quiero4 w8 \2 ]* e5 a3 T [
: Te adoro ("I adore you")& h! L! u- E+ U" _
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
+ N2 h g8 X W- u2 D2 D! p : Me antojis ("I crave you")' O4 Y1 g1 `3 l7 }, k: y A. W* l
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
$ n7 |/ |% E3 D$ x% l ySwahili : Nakupenda
6 m7 ^% s9 I8 I- a N6 J3 A. Z. m : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
+ x; y* ^* F$ H$ n& K$ r* v : Ninikupenda$ r) j# P7 M; p: {7 d9 ?5 Z
: Dholu'o
$ l" e3 c q" m8 YSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
; Y# C2 v. }8 @1 D6 t5 iSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)" F+ C! X/ x. {, u. r
: Bhebbak (female to male)
+ a+ B, s0 j, i5 b! N" s
2 {; s" L" @. a2 H I( m L( xTagalog : Mahal kita8 N$ M' e8 G2 Q3 d, Z# P# }
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
) G; e2 I- Z4 P) c$ E : Ua here vau ia oe/ [' \2 C; _+ _9 b8 J) r' T
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren2 x( S Y; `, }7 x& g5 ?
: Nan unnai kathalikaren- A* |) } {! B L" H/ |
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
3 Q1 L; }! L' a* x: Q : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")" Y7 u# I) d7 P/ T2 M. n; D
: Nam vi'rmberem5 m+ D! Q* j- G, E8 X3 ^9 F
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
) x7 P: ]7 l' {* e : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu _# }- O9 P# F8 O- d" I
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu1 t6 x- ~1 e/ ]1 i! j
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
9 N4 g$ z- j+ x9 r : Phom ruk koon ( " )/ \% E" T6 y( r9 ~+ N
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)/ B: p# a! O& q
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
3 n5 d/ n. A- X p/ c6 z9 pThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving); \3 s8 S. T e
Tswana : Dumela' s6 b' ~2 y& ~) G
Tunisian : Ha eh bak6 S( |( o0 }7 G: Y
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum, Q7 f1 B5 R, ^" {4 A
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
$ G/ P" K+ ^9 t1 B4 @ : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")9 r5 d7 w* M8 V. P
(g has a bar on it)* B7 ?3 y6 {% ~+ p- v* R" {
Twi : Me dowapaa
5 b- T% N6 a$ V& S( M7 Y" @# d+ n6 f% K7 u( o$ B
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
. g9 D8 V) I# @1 L4 L : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)$ H9 E" A6 \- e, X$ L
: Ja vas kokhaju
: M' v2 w& t/ G# s' z : Ja pokokhav tebe. Y0 G# Y' g8 j8 q, n) Q; H
: Ja pokokhav vas
( r3 |# P, f9 J) NUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon: h8 e8 f' R, ]8 A; [
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
) \2 ?. z2 {& N( r' n; }8 v F : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
! H. i& z7 _0 s; H% j( H" I4 Y : Kam prem kartahai/ ~, n/ G: r- ~; q; f
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:' i( j, ~- s- j! u8 Z
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
& K" @. Z [5 X K : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:9 {/ h' k/ N( {7 M) e O1 _; y
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as6 {$ g- o6 g- S. }# M
in bath)
& |! J: D) }- t5 z ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
x* e) J" A% _4 m
; {4 z9 X) j- X; i. w" sVai : Na lia
( @8 F) o' X4 M! k3 {" S8 [Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg$ [4 z; w$ Y% ^8 d# |4 R- a- x; x
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
7 {, U9 C8 H0 H1 E) | : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)6 g5 t; f9 p2 ]. J' b( \9 F
: Toi yeu em7 Z! `( V8 `$ T3 K
Volapa"k : La"fob oli6 M1 k- h5 z4 }8 e I
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
$ B. Z3 K' }7 V$ ^) H0 r
& J0 f% Q, I. g; k$ h: MWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
* n5 M# D' W7 b( N2 G. ]8 X( F : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)5 N# l# d3 y8 i# T& c$ _
Wolof : Da ma la nope
X% A* b3 P Q( e# b. ` : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)1 a3 d( t! `1 R) D9 q% _# f( w
. _& O( p5 D* \Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
% n. @1 q: ?" z# f2 @( Z : Ich libe dich
& e, h4 Q1 M, L/ ~( n2 ] : Ich han dich lib! K9 }0 Z) ]: P4 T
: Kh'hob dikh lib% h _% s+ [3 `9 W
: Kh'ob dikh holt
# ^* o3 E- I3 S0 f- U9 k : Ikh bin in dir farlibt+ r% L5 O/ r1 ?4 F" E) k/ j, c
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
3 Z4 Z% k- U" t% h( g" q9 c+ I : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which+ w# M K" y7 G: R* }& V: ~
lovers can also feel; it
4 ^; \) [9 Q" z indicates more a desire to7 D7 s, y c7 v0 P
spoil and protect the other
6 N8 j2 p: Y, O3 \7 w* J person)8 w C, j3 q, Z# V" j' a
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
! k. p+ S$ _8 I4 b; K& V
$ D/ N P/ B9 f, L1 g6 E. y9 gZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
5 s d) Q0 z' eZulu : Mena tanda wena
o1 N- L: F7 W* \% a. M( @( { : Ngiyakuthanda!0 m2 H5 B! b2 j8 Y
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema e8 N. k, K3 y# j* P
" x4 w" o* B! b: @+ _5 v& V# L
0 w3 n O( x- R. F; H
4 o* j; u4 I6 L( s% R: h, EExplanation of Languages
?9 a3 K- s9 A# o------------------------ L9 B) ^: q& y9 v( o6 u
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa$ j" c* Q0 }; B {
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
; ^6 i! I4 d% l0 C2 S) t0 v2 mAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak q; v( J' q5 }! ~/ y; J
like Germans)% f; W5 Q; V& W8 y2 _
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of. `0 }1 z8 q9 b. \
over 80 languages spoken there.% d4 q" U+ f& |1 P' T9 c
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
W3 M$ A" w1 [! t states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
; J$ z' n o! w; @, V Canadian to Mexican borders/ h1 a& {9 d8 f2 e) Y: m
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
) u+ T' z8 u, T8 Z- K but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,* Q Z) B- y; D5 W2 ` \ n. J
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
) s& E l: y1 m, _& A the region of Palestine.& e5 F9 W! ^) `+ Z; r
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of3 k" M: M4 I8 O. ~3 r' O
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language$ P: w! C: b" G2 C( r5 }& i9 Q' I
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.2 H: d# K3 @/ E
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India$ Q, K0 i. n9 x9 a% J! E0 Y
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa8 ]- |: c ^! a' p+ u1 _# B
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
* i3 t( O& O9 @4 t& c6 b Indonesia
! Q9 t' p6 C) b' N8 V6 V5 }Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
: K7 n% ^1 @: [- e S6 h: j( S Germany (actually a German dialect)
8 }9 x/ P" i A& J" V( N8 n) eBemba -> language spoken in Africa
, R$ P" E9 N% M9 YBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
( G, W, M& v9 C6 Z7 f% W4 f/ n* ? as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
6 O& |# J) U) i1 k! R% \6 cBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! X. C- _' d; O% s0 TBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.5 J5 p0 s8 M% H$ n
It is 'read' by touch.; ^* D) u8 {9 `7 o: t# k2 l
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from+ H) y& c7 I" s) e D; k" X% v
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
& q1 `6 ~/ P& k" s- h& c" y1 l Acadia is in an Atlantic province./ c- X- A K: E) u4 S# k0 ^
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
0 ?( V1 e( T, g2 P$ R3 sCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
) W. o% F' C1 gCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache" e e% ~" F! ~ x$ T+ B$ s
Nation
9 B/ _- M* {3 \: D' _Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
8 N7 r% }& A& h6 DChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
. O" N+ G7 N" x/ v; h/ X; Y5 lCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is ^7 v- f) ~ u" Q; w* a ~5 z6 u
basicly French with a little English and German.
1 @. ^' A% r" u `! D! HDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest6 ^, ~ @ l8 o
in North Borneo
6 J/ k! A3 V; W( T2 F" x0 \Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces. d5 @ V4 A0 O7 ~
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
4 ~3 |$ K4 `9 N& _1 A; O7 M Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium3 }- c: }7 P" Y8 l
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
# k6 S/ L$ o% v1 [2 S$ l$ oFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
% P- W; Q% o0 ^4 j Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
0 T( P$ W4 E( C) y$ S" H% h2 e Persian.& d3 L* ^7 |; w ]0 {
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or3 N+ \/ _& R9 d% O
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
8 I( D0 f9 [5 @/ C+ x6 N around Nuremberg! f0 ~( L1 G+ Q6 E* ]" k
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces) e- Y+ |- W. F: P* {
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
! F' h$ H% o. O% C) A( b& U2 e+ } Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
0 j# ]' W; q# V# p) w' r5 H$ AFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
8 X+ M$ C6 O B f' ] Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
8 z- H" i! f; b7 L/ D% n! m: G! | (mainly west coast)( N4 P |" w* M, Y% h3 @3 T$ T, g% t
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland6 }; l/ X, L5 n
Gronings -> Dutch dialect' M7 ^6 N0 s. N' L: E6 E" x
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay, l+ h* L5 |$ T8 c' D+ ^1 R! `" k
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and. A6 e: z1 e z
Pakistan
3 [' V* }& u/ y% w2 _Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
8 `, L( m+ g- H pHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
J. U+ J# [0 f9 NHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people7 L: f2 r s0 w/ w5 d
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
2 s; ^7 ^8 m. X8 R8 O' g( x& Q0 NHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona). G( y# |2 A+ m0 N% }% G: m; A" p
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
1 O# L% V9 V$ X8 [# p natives, specifically the Ibaloi's# G% f! ]( A! J+ B
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines5 I% h* }1 _2 P" f! _; F
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,6 _) u5 V; v+ R5 R
circa 1940.
2 ^0 x0 P2 E* d" G cKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- @; p2 Y5 w$ A" A, l natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's8 V$ z5 a+ I1 b
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,% R v: P! N! t6 Y
southern India6 V! t" Q9 v( ~; ]! K& }
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
3 @) l$ f% M: {# zKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language) H, m2 s1 J, e
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
{6 v) d& [- t% q Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.+ R1 Z2 y& K/ _' C3 C
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
/ X: _6 z. U% i/ n7 p5 zLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people( O4 J2 r3 v7 m# k) ~ x; I
living in northern Thailand6 J& @7 V \/ Z, ^
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya- E: X4 ]2 A8 P t6 j
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
& o7 ~( {9 ]. r8 h! T! W& L3 I in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
& I1 m- U9 Z# G# n; o! y- t3 H% ]. h/ ^ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
. W3 x6 o! G0 T8 m1 J German.$ J: |3 ^' j# w
Maa -> language spoken in Africa1 K3 m2 j+ A2 d* M3 I- E, _
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India+ K; i5 f6 j8 _0 P' Q2 v0 `; s
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island9 {& |) c; L: `# M7 W4 d
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around# d7 M% D2 v9 {! p k, [
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
3 G. d F; N T) e& ]6 f) I8 N, ^ and Italian mostly.
& F! |+ N5 q/ g9 v _2 D# b; ?Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
0 B7 L. e3 c) S+ M8 Q6 ^ (Bombay is the capital city)
' U$ w2 W4 E9 ?Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands2 ~: n4 |9 S* G! L. h
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
# P, g) }4 Y3 |- ~* D6 C the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)( ^& i: e9 u) Q
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)4 j( m$ j& D. D. F
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa0 }2 O% c7 S, ^4 e/ S: `% z
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)2 k1 H% D/ \9 W0 U7 l v
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
8 z( _3 \# d j8 sNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
+ w- ]' O$ X7 }. @Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 J, V" [# B/ Y; R% v: c7 q& E
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people7 T. j" O, t- x) h9 U% I# C3 o; \
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India `, I% _1 p, n; W( Q0 n
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)7 u( r/ r6 I9 w" x7 J' f
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
: N, o4 ^5 y( Y" I9 p books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
+ k( M3 Z3 U" ?. e$ O- l% I. ^! IShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe/ f+ w* O9 T. B: G+ {
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
/ q6 ~* J) G8 M, E Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
8 |7 Q) A8 K0 CSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
0 w/ u0 _: X& i( ~' WSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East I9 Y8 D4 j- ]$ r' B4 r
Africa
, f0 n" h7 h1 w* J& T1 uTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ g7 l: D, T2 _/ n9 W$ KTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
" K( n6 E1 G9 u! q- L7 u" q' O9 h8 T and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
2 ~5 Z, O$ X( u+ L- j; D% C Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
6 g+ ]& V; x j/ S' L V: |Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
# p5 w: [9 K0 T. w, K% x0 s$ `0 M' S (eleventh most spoken language in the world)- i/ n6 S4 p& P/ b
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa5 v* f9 c+ o. O3 U3 |1 ~
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
' x& V$ |8 w# g7 {% zUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India. b) w3 r3 O0 b3 u3 d
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
1 E- e' E) K; w" H+ ?5 ~7 ]Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
* i/ b( G* a% D) j# T$ g0 s region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska* v O* V+ p3 P
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
! j6 ?6 w9 L n1 m4 K up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland+ r V: ^3 U6 m8 ^
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
, t' s2 B" F4 z% d2 K 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
2 L* q& s7 F9 Y+ I$ A9 N& m$ H/ @ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
1 A+ }0 }: x3 e* `9 X with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian5 {5 \. G7 R2 x r0 s! |( D- [
people who went there to work as engineers in the2 s4 ?6 w; d" D4 K# W& O& M, r( W
mining industry during the 17th century.
m# R+ y" s! b2 |2 y5 k& wVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,2 X9 y+ K0 j8 x* ~$ x* O. O$ A
circa 1880.
& o" a5 _6 B, F1 e1 L. X3 a. Z* T4 MVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from4 ]2 T; ]& s$ P& L
the planet Vulcan
& y0 ^$ i7 G: `3 H) T: Z" jWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used, k8 j$ v. n' f \5 p
French dialect with certain German influences
9 P$ N" `, `% Q: L( n spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
6 Q$ i) U j/ C7 G Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
) m% Z1 {. Q( [$ \ the Walloons), Belgium
7 p# u* Q1 b' J# P7 I- t; g$ hWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
2 `4 W# H$ @, x+ p! p! n8 MYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan- l6 z3 P7 U" b) U" e
peninsula in Mexico
7 L1 j% V2 K( w) K$ NZazi -> Kurdic dialect
a# |2 E4 G5 j1 T8 U) RZuni -> North American Indian tribe3 _3 B& ~; z( h: I" g9 R8 e
* b3 w$ i; i3 f2 m
$ ?8 `$ |! X+ ^$ B( k8 t( b" y2 ^a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160), X5 K+ {2 ~! B% [2 q
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
' S8 A. J8 S0 ~' F+ I. W) \a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
# d4 a7 t: {7 _( He? -> ?above e
3 ~* U+ S7 w1 _& C& r; _) te' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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