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"I LOVE YOU" in:
+ O5 X6 z W" \( @' V8 z% f, D8 ]. I, N; p
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
' p+ [4 _2 ?# l( a5 l/ k : Ek het jou lief
3 _, _1 g. b" i4 P+ s8 B5 UAlbanian : Te dua
+ g8 b" W$ h8 ]' G : Te dashuroj
2 \! z7 x- h! h+ d5 F- Q : Ti je zemra ime
/ f* I6 Q' Y/ L# I lAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
2 o4 D# j! E: ]Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear3 X* E8 U( w# ~: a4 O9 a& k
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou6 e5 u: T1 V9 `7 [0 N0 V
: Afekrischalehou$ w& M: n7 S5 t2 _# A
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female): b/ u$ B1 h/ [' f$ u: H
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)( S5 _4 V) D j
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)& E* R3 M9 o* V* \* W( k
: __ ( )% O4 c5 T! B# w
: ( ) |__| v5 s; k8 u4 W8 k- O1 O
: |__| __ __ | |( ~! ]0 d$ X4 r, p7 f
: | |( )( )|__| __% H \4 X8 x' n# A! J
: |__||__||__|| | / ), v7 A* t/ y6 U1 v
: | (__)(__) | / /2 k& w! S6 @, O9 D2 P
: | |/ /: }4 A6 @6 c7 p5 t1 g: J6 u
: | / /7 n$ d0 } [/ m p
: \ /
) B. @) Q& O Y: e/ \' EApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like( B s8 |8 Z- H! W' u' t9 K
French, '~n' as in French7 Q' ]! c& U* L
'salon')& C$ w' |! v6 b& l+ ]
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)6 r; f* v% g% h3 R! ~3 g2 T/ j
: Ohiboki (male to female)' I) }( s% i, R* [: ^
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
- x3 @6 x4 S/ S" i7 p I2 b: L3 I or two females)
8 H' m( G- V: g4 K0 B0 l' Z7 \$ \ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
! Z, p5 t/ D* a5 {: o# W' x to female)
0 s' X n" \3 O1 E. C8 R+ e2 x : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
4 h3 g" `0 Q/ j k2 n/ q/ ^! K. t, n; u : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
% q4 q( P1 r$ g; Z/ W. a males or two females)0 d( ]: z$ ]8 |, Q: Q6 Z _, c
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
! e; v) x- b! N2 n3 j than two males)! L! X4 {6 X+ ?" C7 w5 X
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more5 q7 M& S/ O! X0 \
than two females)- \6 U* Z0 V$ o+ J
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
' Q! U; u( Y; `; N: e( K( K9 e8 M- H : Ooheboka (female to male) t% m& `0 e: U
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
) X1 x$ z; {+ q1 D) k : Ana behibek (male to female)6 j* X3 V7 w" E1 \- X" v, c
: Ahebich (male to female)- X( U) g. l( R9 D
: Ahebik (female to male)
h2 e& Z; Y! q7 ^" c6 I : Ana ahebik
# P9 k" X" {2 X# ] : Ib'n hebbak: H, \) V# G! j @) o8 }
: Ana ba-heb-bak
; F5 V0 i. ^1 T! `/ u : Bahibak (female to male)
" ?9 `( z& P5 l" q4 z : Bahibik (male to female)
4 Z# A! s' D( v4 s1 ~ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male) _0 g( B3 M" L! P# D
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female). n* d& H( Q& f$ V
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more% N) x7 {. K3 I$ t% k0 u
than one male)% @# |# o1 K0 w# \
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
0 @' E" H- j. k: AArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek9 k7 ~- |& n ~+ K& q+ z2 u. d! R
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem- F1 n& H7 t4 t$ v- d9 l
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo) o2 A. o1 e$ I! n# M1 N" D
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
/ l9 d. O* y* Q: |* P6 S9 L; F+ t, V8 O$ P# [' z
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
& H) A, t, Q1 x3 \/ a: T& n5 ABasque : Maite zaitut
9 c6 _. H* ?. A4 @% n : Nere maitea ("My love.")3 |' A! i: e) `
Bassa : Mengweswe
; m- U5 f7 {! U( A0 ?, sBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
, C* ~9 w$ l- ^" z# c& BBemba : Ndikufuna. [" s5 w b! o1 `
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
. y( W6 i/ ~( w {; [ : Ami tomay bhalobashi1 I: \5 o q9 @
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
1 C H: X E1 c4 o9 VBerber : Lakh tirikh% I, T) C; X4 E, H. g
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka9 ]9 h3 U; C' u- Q
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani& \/ H/ _% y2 C- k6 B$ S+ b- w2 O
Bosnian : Volim te; M2 w+ N% [3 O
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
# T+ u3 s. `6 c6 a. o2 @Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')( X# e# L. q9 z7 L4 n+ q+ R/ f
: Amo te
3 c7 {, J; S* _( ]; O4 lBulgarian : Obicham te7 T- e k. C$ q( f# @0 n( p
: As te obeicham
5 \, l( {( [( Z/ D% l4 u : As te obicham: f" m1 n7 S+ L* M' D( J
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
$ K6 h4 h2 c: R% H# VBurmese : Chit pa de! z; L0 y4 x# t9 A- U# q
8 k3 f; V* v6 r# c3 i5 i- B
Cajun : Mi aime jou
% J, S" p( D% z5 X2 B( wCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
$ L9 T- U- i7 N( m. w, c9 M : Bon sro lanh oon
e7 C* z8 Q# s( E" O6 ~3 W7 |Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this) I( s' r, H6 @3 O9 L( L( p
: Je t'aime ("I like you")& [0 D! T7 F C( Z! H; Q+ R
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
H! C: J6 q: j, g( j* i3 g# \" mCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
; @7 P4 _: x$ x, v! l' i# Y$ Z; @ : T'estim (Mallorcan)
" g5 q" [5 T3 G( H& T4 ?7 B : T'estime (Valencian)
7 i; n; E7 O0 W! J, y : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
/ H: _' C" z% [Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw- D) d% ^2 D l) @/ x2 b1 B
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao3 m: C* X$ l% _# D4 C( ^0 Q* t& ^
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi' a7 ^8 U0 M- N9 T* g
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
" M: v; ^9 W" R6 KChichewa : Ndimakukonda
8 o7 H3 U( }, O8 e9 _4 EChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized), P5 t3 A& X* O
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy), M% i3 D6 ]2 [% ~! Y3 s* E2 A
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
) d* G) }* B$ |: v : Wo oi ney ( " )
. Y& T& N) ~ K9 U0 P : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)5 @* h) N, M: [0 C
: Ngai on ni ( " )# y5 v( p- H8 K% d; [
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
( G( ?- H6 [0 N+ |! x& [ : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
8 g4 s' X+ y m: p1 H : Wo ie ni ( " )5 ]8 L8 ~; F$ J
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
7 T8 h: s* W+ q6 s9 N9 i : Wo ay ni ( " )
' k3 q4 g* `- ~ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)7 n+ g" E0 P# {! J% P
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)2 t/ ?+ c9 q g' W3 D3 `
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
! i# [% p2 A3 B. E$ X : Ti tengu caru (female to male)- a" L- w! G/ ?2 }/ J4 Y% v' @" D
Creol : Mi aime jou9 X0 @8 y. L5 P% d
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)( K: Y4 Z1 d; [
: Volim te (used in common speech): S2 ]) g- S1 I4 m+ X
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! p0 D: }) ?: S' _0 q, K
: Volim vas (used in common speech): O7 H* ^7 q$ K$ s
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",% p5 j& h, v! Z
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in9 j6 H: m5 m: ^* ]) t/ g. v
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)# x1 D. x5 F5 m) P
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)4 r7 n+ p5 {* I
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead4 X( W9 W( P' |+ k) @
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
3 b3 c2 E4 v* o" h5 O pronounced 'ye')
0 J+ D* f* g; |( l1 u! n+ u( E G2 ^# l : Miluju te! (colloquial form)% g3 S- R6 U5 [& _
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like9 O: ^( i% I5 b3 @2 A' K1 ~, b
you (very much)", often: r2 c! D8 @4 v& _3 }6 z2 b5 p
used and prefered)
$ k) k* H6 {9 u! I7 G6 D! U" z : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)" C D3 c% _- y) _. ]2 }
( i( Y* I# C) }: `& ?! c# @& SDanish : Jeg elsker dig
2 k+ @1 ~) o) Q" s; `Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
% `6 V' _! z/ o$ x7 u4 QDutch : Ik hou van je0 F. y" u9 Q/ ~
: Ik hou van jou
C4 b6 v) N, Y# D( {. i : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)7 s, S7 O4 b' F/ O
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
8 c4 f# B- z' w L6 ?6 w6 N. e : Ik heb je lief ( " )
2 n) t; C/ k! s h2 P6 H/ f- v7 M : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: r/ f* w5 v% R( ` : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )9 [ D4 r! T! w
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
+ R) Y7 b( n2 O : Ik houd erg veel van je much")7 E, o/ L) j' G
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")4 A3 D( w: [0 {) I; R3 Z
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
* m5 a% \3 @0 [# S : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very: i0 A: A) P) Y
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")- x9 c# ?! o# U
: Ik zie je graag8 q& |; P8 m Q
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")- q: H" e7 ^$ C& C
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")$ l. T! M, {: P$ _
(the last two are more superficial, thus more" i; z3 m, J8 V, ^1 L% }
suitable for male to male)
" o& w. G- N4 o& s/ M- V5 i' b. q5 D& X% `
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
) t. R, t3 w. J' c% e, k+ z+ wEnglish : I love you! _1 I' C8 S* k) ~2 d# y
: I adore you7 w: V% C, J; n/ ]/ i ]
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)) M" g [. j# y. s; U
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
; ?9 m- H4 }6 ` uEstonian : Mina armastan sind0 [- ?- j, T h
: Ma armastan sind3 A7 W# o1 D V% t$ q1 G; E1 ?
Ethiopian : Afgreki'; H. I9 T7 Q2 \1 T
1 a/ s, B7 ^2 y# H- s5 uFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram, W" l& e$ m) m0 J
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
8 R% U& X; n8 w' x$ a) T4 l k : Asheghetam7 w. c+ f' v: \
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
. ]+ U- G" C% j$ a : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
, P' C& n1 `' V# d8 i1 N& gFilipino : Mahal ka ta! h7 y I5 K. l6 A, ?; ?
: Iniibig kita
. `1 w8 Y" `. ?4 d : Mahal kita- R% ~7 Z- k8 [: n$ s
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
' `- y+ D( j- l5 P1 i5 G3 w : Rakastan sinua
- a; i% b. c. }, ?3 B) Q9 u) M : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
, f0 Z( |7 J- kFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
0 ^3 u' G6 u* k7 ~ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
! g' L, m2 m# c) eFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
' y' w$ v' \$ Q; w1 ]' A3 Q : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning7 m' m4 t" g! ?; ?. I+ ?1 Z
between lovers)
) S* s# d7 r' H+ B : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends( {9 @( c d. E) o0 C; a0 U
and family, not for lovers)
2 n# N1 J+ E o* IFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
, ? q4 l+ c$ i( p* E; O
% b0 z& ^7 l. AGaelic : Ta gra agam ort2 c$ E+ ?' [5 u/ B
: Moo graugh hoo. E, p! E+ n- b; G1 O
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)% j H& \7 n- |
German : Ich liebe dich
( C7 b- b9 o. W3 I : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and) J: d9 K$ m+ x- f( r% B0 O
conservative)0 k/ n/ h. z; [( L- O5 F( P
German dialects:
# ~( K1 I0 c8 x' l. y2 CBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern8 [! G E% m W# z2 S
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
4 ^4 o( C0 ~! t : I lieb di
0 E, c3 X+ I) d/ S" [Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)) [/ m# n3 v7 o0 q
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
4 S; m5 ?0 B, e4 X' VBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
2 C! P- t7 J& {! P6 |) W" `Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!2 o" \# L( S9 |8 ^/ A0 q6 F( Q- S
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
+ M/ J; [# M8 x$ M (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
0 X, C' |3 v! E3 f0 G3 u/ r relationship)
7 l6 e% Y0 ]; j; _4 X& ]6 g : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,- b. X: Q8 u3 k5 s
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
) d2 z& |; {+ t& a$ J7 p% |& p (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",; j3 i' Q$ a8 I: C+ o9 o: c0 s
a Franke would never say "I love you")8 Y( D9 N9 |+ R- B- H. H9 z+ E
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?); h7 T/ u/ U+ M
: Ik hald fan dei" a2 e4 w$ Q& I, F1 K
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb0 H0 w; m+ n, P: f' [
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev$ ]) D- C( y# A+ g ]6 J* Z6 e/ {* x4 U
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb2 \2 u: g1 a! n0 }! M. o n8 z& g
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
" W# z7 W% {" Q8 M+ iSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
3 C x) o" l" RSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
) s z1 ?; ^ p (Schweizerdeutsch)
: U$ ?7 E* l) u) d; E% {: E. bVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di, N6 _ Y$ _& j0 M
(Vorarlbergerisch): V9 |4 y m) j
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower: W; |4 j% X3 `+ c0 X; [+ \& A
case 'gamma')7 ^" c: o: ^3 s5 i" R' s) _
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 ~' p0 \% | S7 M& D : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
* v# f& Q$ D$ Y0 v8 \ : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
6 P5 H% }" Z# M* U/ I : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)1 f# S L& b8 f" D) a
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
/ e" t( {* _, n9 k' c9 i' u [. y$ K : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)) H/ ^& \7 j6 W' x1 P4 c6 {- l
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
: l& B- {! Z) j+ _6 pGreenlandic : Asavakit7 a9 _* h- x. @
Gronings : Ik hol van die
% w. j q& z, O& p4 ^% _Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
$ f4 {- r) p' N! O d. B; M5 m/ l% _Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon. m' k$ Q& ?4 N" e! `3 t
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not. }8 X3 _& d2 q6 ]5 U
pronounced)
! O- m9 T$ n w! {; j* m0 e& ]9 c! |5 p' Z* O3 d, ]
Hausa : Ina sonki6 F% o T9 |! A. j V& k- v; |
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe6 g9 Z. i/ k! \+ v
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
& ]! T- l% D/ P/ T; V) h very much")& }0 b4 N3 X8 F& W, H% p/ j
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
: B [3 A! k6 q7 g$ F : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
- j! Y* I! c) ^9 w" l B: o : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
* J' D" l$ u5 t% [9 U) [ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
5 R$ m5 P0 u* `- B& S ('kh' pronounced like
7 D/ U$ U# u' T+ x/ O: X Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
& Y. v% ~ C$ S: e$ |8 m French 'r')$ y- `9 b8 u$ }* {1 c8 v. \
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
; n y7 o& e2 x# g : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)0 n' @2 i ?" _; m9 J" R7 j0 F) ?
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
5 \$ Y* h8 T* L. b+ l7 `; Y : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu1 w- |( V9 t- V, O, }4 X6 w- h# m
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
. x: o0 o4 ] z& a% h1 w : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo7 Y- z6 B' ^- t' |
: Mae tumko peyar kia8 j6 \, i% D2 m4 F
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon B$ T8 b! w/ }" S( N
: Main tumse prem karta hoon# k( @! d) c# g2 g4 u) y' F
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not% p3 O( [, I1 M, L; z" x
pronounced)5 D3 e8 o+ Y9 {" P$ v0 [" c
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
& ]: F4 _9 I$ A9 b) F3 g. B& {6 `Hungarian : Szeretlek
* F2 w- c! I$ `! u* q3 B! v/ U : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and i) X9 _) }5 @6 h6 ^0 K
no one else")
5 G% Z: b6 L7 ^+ v- L! H" ]* b! b : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
3 l/ ~- e9 R5 \ you", a reinforcement)
9 x0 y6 t4 ?# g2 a. w' U (The above two entries are never heard in
; o; s4 j" z1 }; H0 a+ c a normal context.)
) S1 y& K" V! u* F4 f0 B
: r- H# L8 g. d7 TIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana' Z/ B& x' W1 i. y- p$ R
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
$ V) r4 R) j/ X4 n; F M very much")
. a9 E" p3 \' W8 p/ Q! [0 \# aIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
) W- M5 S0 e' tIlocano : Ay ayating ka; R9 V; Q# j8 R U O6 E$ q
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)( A2 i: w, T1 y$ _7 a% J
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ): S1 o8 g" a, ~" M8 u
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )$ T9 V) U, a9 n) o: \
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
! s- N$ Q1 o$ t8 `! V : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
1 y& M" D# a4 S : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
' N: \0 n% ]$ R/ A% P : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
/ l% R3 K! [6 E- aInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
, Z. V( M1 W* q- i8 v4 aItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
& t* X/ n* z% K3 A5 }" u2 N* x : Ti voglio bene (between friends)0 l7 Z" L0 A' I0 W
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
+ v* B* T' M* E you", refering to other person's
4 x* [# B& z! B: C body)
$ V* n$ S3 Z" xIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
6 l1 j3 u7 d! l/ ?1 CIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit% s7 c- ]* B; v( z, U- [
$ r" ?9 E3 K6 d/ c: r" `. sJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru- ?' x/ ]) ~9 w3 _; I
: Aishiteru, u' n% P. Y; p# Y/ I1 H! ]
: Chuu shiteyo1 @ Z- m: ^0 }# p" N2 V% T
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da: G/ O# F/ o f
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
) M4 ]" t) Y, m# k1 P : Suitonnen
4 o: U7 u1 f4 x : Sukiyanen
$ q0 N9 q1 i G- H1 } : Sukiyo3 ~0 }) t; u, c7 T2 _6 f
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu" r) G( P4 O- ^- ]- ]3 O
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu' Y3 M4 C0 M8 `4 e9 O5 F
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 B2 K5 V4 f% \" {6 M
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
1 @; O% u% l% ?( X* r' b' s6 C- {9 X : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu) J) c9 h! _3 P
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
, V+ u2 M8 \4 `3 M0 n% D( ^1 e0 K2 g start, when you are not yet real lovers)
. j" o* { H7 D7 Q+ I1 uJavanese : Kulo tresno/ g7 C$ R+ p' V4 E2 U
. @+ X2 }" y8 j' B. e6 |. B
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
& [* S+ n* ?' U1 ]Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene3 x& s+ ~9 v2 M$ o
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
; ~- g" X$ {2 E: g+ o6 zKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge'); h8 t5 D2 K- V% l
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
! ?( l+ S I2 G: j" s : Nakupenda wewe+ e2 ?) z1 ^- H# d9 b+ F4 V# _
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
. y2 M @# Q# F# v5 g8 z: H ?5 bKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")+ L( R1 M" s3 v( x7 _5 L" `
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
" U0 F; r Z. F. t; G. ^/ w : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
0 C$ ~" \( X4 |( ]- H, h : qaparHa' ("I like you")$ c$ d- y+ Z8 [/ W, M/ J
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")' G3 F/ E/ ?1 Y2 I: u( m; D
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
' z7 p& W d- A o. j' Z$ G; G is most often conveyed nonverbally with) M( b3 {. G% x% S- J: A- r1 @! e9 ?
special growlings)1 M$ F6 w0 U* a6 D
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"), f) D8 \5 e- p6 D2 |2 n: x3 N
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)0 m; w1 b8 n8 ]7 y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
1 H5 z! P3 Q, I% j0 ]* x : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )9 ^6 L2 ~7 M `
: Tangsinul A1 H, p+ y# B5 e% t7 U
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
8 a; l4 _) B0 g! c1 X : Dangsinul saranghee yo
/ o$ e& Z Y4 P" o1 m; v) Z5 Z : Saranghee
5 j4 K, w, F$ F$ d6 {# b/ R0 Q& K! T% Z : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")0 r# U8 @7 t' X' o) F1 C/ Z
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like' O& G7 e' ^& B" O
very much")* C, }, r4 N: W
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
& W5 j$ J" g) X$ Q! w' h you very much")
! [9 M" L" b# v K! z : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
+ }* o0 E) w$ e6 q. ~7 g6 r: `5 v1 V : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
4 p2 M, E5 i& h- H' V' [ "I love her")2 l2 r9 A, g& n% ?; g1 h- W! K( U+ w! T
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
1 ^, m3 P% G/ Q4 ^ much I love him/her")
2 p+ H: o+ `. W: {, P* Q) y : Nanun neoreul saranghanda5 s% `9 b; T* m4 X1 V+ F- t9 Y
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")9 [* _' Z5 U; E' x
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
3 o% R% P3 ? ]( T; [( R1 T8 M: D: L : Saranghapanida (more respectful)1 |* q. z- o% L- p1 _
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
4 U2 K# T5 i8 G9 q E. i relationship)
5 L% c8 ]/ y8 [* T6 ^ w" `) X : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
; G. ~( [& R9 J1 l way")3 a4 V( _/ w! \
Kpele : I walikana2 g6 o7 d Q9 r
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem8 }% `/ x9 K F+ ]$ W- v
# m- r% X5 \2 C. r* S. Z7 p! T- k
Lao : Khoi hak jao# K- d ^# e. k- n8 d, J+ ~7 ?
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# q; n7 |8 T- {( I
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
% f* f6 q [, s" f) I" {" T : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",8 x* O6 K n1 n3 x
but is used for "I love you".)
# _: R: I* T wLatin : Te amo
2 Y5 X' J5 Z0 Y) v6 [( ^/ P : Vos amo: R, f Z# o$ Y) P' S* t' S# }
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)/ O* Z; ?" [5 J- u- f$ {
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
( l y5 F. w& v" ` ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,: e4 {# q! _! X
a 'long i')
; w$ D7 s0 O& f& E( S! I7 h& I" X : Es milu tevi (less common)
: h+ U' s, a$ rLebanese : Bahibak% s* s9 I4 o: d5 I
Lingala : Nalingi yo
1 m: a- j% G! C0 B" i# JLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!% F) E) {$ Z( t
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)2 Z5 U% \/ I! E
: Ash mir lutavah% a w# J7 R( @0 p6 [' N
Lojban : Mi do prami$ K9 o, |0 T2 Y( u8 i
Luo : Aheri* v9 s8 x. ^. ^3 ^3 e. `
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
% n, _4 k6 X: H7 H- ] {, S) [& i% u' v% e6 W: s2 Q% d
Maa : Ilolenge
" Q/ Y, g& o& g8 f4 ~7 l3 L$ Z" PMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
7 b5 C- ~! T: ~& _! y. o8 f : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
9 C, i4 I& I, W4 E8 O4 i8 _ h : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
- r: f" r }4 ^1 q! J% G, L! e3 t : Pozdrav ("Greetings")4 N6 R0 k8 Z1 n4 I
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
' Q: H% M' w- h: pMaiese : Wa wa
& P' v5 O# _8 tMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)" O3 S' L- p; l5 |
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above); t9 ]( H' Y- l7 g+ ^
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)6 i. D& t; c% Z3 L& [" B, p
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)5 G# W+ J6 B: ^; V% \/ N
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)" d# \* U' o) ~. [$ W: ~
: Saya cintakan awak
4 {$ H0 P& K' E: r) c& O : Aku cinta pada kau$ B2 m* t a E& |: A- T9 X
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)' K: @) I/ n4 |. y5 T( Z
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened/ i6 ~7 b- `' G
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should, f$ j- Y2 Y# }4 b( t1 b
only be used if you know the person _really_
& j5 Z3 z1 j) C, b2 @2 J well)
3 {- I0 m) G0 w3 Z' k: H : Saya sayang pada mu# \% U- [8 {0 b8 b* }1 f
: Aku sayangkan engkau/ U/ V7 B8 U0 Q7 ~" l R, i
: Saya sayang pada mu8 ?) D2 X( ?1 L. S d& k% j# i
: Aku menyintai mu
' J6 c9 g1 ^$ q# q r% P4 j& ]- d : Aku menyayangi mu
& W, x% U0 A8 a8 e. y : Aku kasih pada mu
/ Q5 B1 _% h, y' @9 l8 [ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
2 C$ x p; u) {; a. [4 qMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
' @% S. ~# M! M+ z- v% z3 U; T : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu5 P; d5 B1 t) |. Q9 C0 v4 k
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ p! r( b; ?6 o5 K2 \4 I# g! j1 AMaltese : Jien inhobbok
4 I4 y3 [& L `Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
$ }) o, N: ?6 k+ F3 V* q; e : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
, D2 S1 D4 K% q; Z4 z : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
9 s/ L; B1 k4 w- N% MMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
' l/ W i% t& l, P literally "Love to you, my friend")
4 Q- P) B6 Q* N8 @, w) }Mohawk : Konoronhkwa' k1 ]* T! q# J! | Z# g: {
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
: {- b$ G9 M8 b4 D" M, TMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
9 J/ b4 @' E6 Q; G : Kanhebek (in different cities); v1 \9 B( |2 V9 P+ G
4 c7 w4 X7 ~+ @! l! B! f% [& ~
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni2 N$ k* O6 a( z/ J9 W# s' ^7 c
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
' j* e/ _4 {/ Y' JNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)4 \! r u2 I2 y/ E8 \
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk). x3 w/ N" T$ m+ j; ^
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
9 W1 C8 g& ]5 x) V1 p, P used by upper-class and
2 {3 D( Q& { N+ X conservative people)% J! A1 x, J. j) G& d
Nyanja : Ninatemba/ P# V5 f' l9 R# b) ~# I- M/ C
; s3 H2 F2 K+ U" GOp : Op lopveop yopuop
7 {+ R# P+ u4 _9 L* f% P. C0 YOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
. J8 l/ I( \% b$ L# Y! S/ X! U' \' H7 O" _- e& P. V# z
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
: N" a) w- C$ q+ k' D : Muje se mu habbat hai
$ K; f" P3 o$ Q, N/ qPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo! v% I# p) R- u$ x" c% [
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
# c {4 x1 \: p! S+ }$ t1 i1 TPilipino : Mahal kita. N/ u! M$ X+ w, p/ ?3 E
: Iniibig kita
- A- s0 R4 d* x3 D) s5 |& `Polish : Kocham cie
% K- L( X2 f( C2 s% m! _& q : Kocham ciebie
$ {! ^1 \9 [# G : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
6 z( A9 e# Y8 `2 W* |2 P9 R& f4 PPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
; O+ m. l1 h9 f) H# [9 ^6 d" r" N4 p : Amo te
1 T% l2 x) `; N& i! {Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)" D$ L4 C. h( _8 k+ F
(Pronounced as two words,
0 |5 e! ?( J3 y; e$ L) r' c& U) v "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second5 p7 U6 A! m( V3 A# q% y
'd' have bars through the stems" C+ l- q9 {9 s0 J+ {
indicating affrication, the ':', V0 }8 a4 a2 i0 H
indicate minute pauses)9 m7 M/ v' ]9 s1 O3 M' u5 x
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
$ `' U0 `1 G) D1 J3 x( y : Mai taunu pyar karda( J- [, ]5 k: \0 g
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:7 G l) g8 {" u2 E X
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)( h- M6 }* g, ^; `5 |
' = stressed syllable; O' _; U8 A3 W6 o3 G% a0 W5 R
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
" R, O$ ?; g* U/ j9 ?6 D) j. w7 c! B6 A) z* P+ l1 J; }+ u! t4 q
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
2 R5 @8 L0 f9 N
2 X7 O8 H! E) ?3 H3 h% QRaetoromanisch : Te amo# g$ D) E d; t3 y
Romanian : Te iubesc
w+ h1 B( v( X3 {- z+ q : Te ador (stronger)# z0 g& T( l. i2 h( B1 ~, {
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 d1 T" o- t+ s( a& ]" H4 a- H
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)6 ]8 U& H3 P9 O, I, f
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)* L0 e: I7 j5 c* A: W) i
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
* H" k7 Y5 {$ Q! B/ k* l4 [1 V, P2 g5 u9 `' D. h
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou! Y+ Q6 v$ f6 j4 o; g1 M
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
5 e* Z9 V5 l B, W6 Z% _ : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")* ~" B/ I+ E# b$ j4 R
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
' S! J- W" A5 r4 ~* w7 } or art)
+ K9 Z3 l9 F' n* u9 PScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
7 N; B$ v2 Y( { LSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech); i( N$ W6 K! A
: Volim vas (used in common speech)% K! S% A9 y. ^7 J8 Q7 o+ J: [6 T
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",0 G! e. z$ u$ [7 X2 n+ a; `9 x
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
1 \0 z# z: s9 X" @9 ]% L Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)/ V7 Y4 g: K( V$ e
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)! S$ `/ t1 P/ y1 T
: Volim te (used in common speech)3 I# @& k: |& R. c% L
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 O8 k* l8 z4 M8 OSerbocroatian : Volim te& `( t# i( Z( K( z# A* r' N
: Ljubim te
& b% o) F6 _2 b7 K+ w- _ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
3 D6 @3 U8 v2 Z3 A% w- qShona : Ndinokuda
0 E+ Z. L$ Y: Q* o/ o2 NSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
4 T1 g* X. k. ` H3 ~7 FSioux : Techihhila
! [6 P5 C; f* N, I$ N) ]Slovak : Lubim ta
+ z9 X: X$ A$ ~3 W7 S0 R7 h; rSlovene : Ljubim te0 f8 x1 p; H! x3 t
Spanish : Te amo4 X" k) H# o, C/ Z
: Te quiero
* a! r3 }+ c2 d/ v# J' D0 v9 r' X : Te adoro ("I adore you")
) k z L! a; e; |; t : Te deseo ("I desire you")5 H' M! W( ?) A, f
: Me antojis ("I crave you")1 f, w# k8 j$ M6 N% j
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
/ [) h) p1 @8 p5 O* iSwahili : Nakupenda% R; t; N0 i3 W1 D3 R4 @
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
' n$ \7 t. x# Q1 z8 B : Ninikupenda, H Y5 `: [2 P& E! _
: Dholu'o
1 Y; f0 Q1 A, `3 H' e# ^( bSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')( S# \+ F) n- b T7 A
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
: u1 y4 b! h" x2 u : Bhebbak (female to male)* @ y9 c6 Z. ]
0 x9 _" F9 p( X0 K
Tagalog : Mahal kita+ e0 O+ d( Y# E5 |
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe: ]! V+ _: {5 z" c: v
: Ua here vau ia oe
+ B4 p) b, n) @Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren$ r3 |3 C6 J& H+ C. o. r* Y" h1 p
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
( T; A% \3 F! G! y% z( Q : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
k) Y8 z [/ S3 {+ u( B : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
7 u/ H @. M- @# K# Y : Nam vi'rmberem0 d: @! ~) \9 T8 ?( g5 A
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
( D% }* b/ L8 x! v! H, [ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
' f( `+ ^, g% G$ B7 _, d : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu% U1 x! `8 T: o8 `! o4 ^
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
& j. X6 x' T2 s : Phom ruk koon ( " )* S! {- \, h' f* _7 s9 `; ?( t
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
( a) i5 x( H- D. g9 Z% P : Chun ruk koon ( " )% k6 U7 u( ~* ~: w5 U+ Y/ o
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
@, m( R: ~. h# Q6 H5 ^Tswana : Dumela* X7 L0 q5 P3 P1 s" t
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
! d4 J8 u7 m# j1 tTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
1 F" p# r2 ^ O. `: p, L& D8 BTurkish : Seni seviyorum* Q3 A% H& C' X/ a2 h/ ?: H* M
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
9 t- r/ C- T- i" d1 _* u (g has a bar on it)* Z3 [% F6 `; k* `
Twi : Me dowapaa# A; b- u" d" S/ d& o
4 ^% A- x* f! A; B( K/ ?
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
8 C" m1 p: q' |0 j: m : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)9 K* b7 F3 L0 ]* B$ O- j, [
: Ja vas kokhaju' G+ S) }- y' Y/ q
: Ja pokokhav tebe
! Y; g7 r4 m: e; h7 X : Ja pokokhav vas9 T/ ?# g, |3 ^0 f+ g
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon) V, r: L2 E" Z
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
; S" t9 {, r& b : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
1 ~, B9 _' a' ~+ |: A7 K8 [- b# { : Kam prem kartahai
' w( y e/ Z) E : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
* P8 U" S" q% _( t7 p7 r. ` "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")8 x" U8 x. l% C
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
/ b J" A/ h7 T9 u "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as2 O; F, e5 e5 E' i: e7 \( y
in bath)/ T U1 W/ e% y9 o( Q' q
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
" {( K+ {6 m$ j
" h# s7 G* I6 ^- i8 `, `0 p+ rVai : Na lia8 V& F Y2 a0 t& {3 x8 |
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
6 S( g8 {2 Z- h1 p+ {4 ?Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)2 X1 o K5 b9 ]5 Q3 v3 F
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)' q- o3 S3 X8 j7 A$ ]
: Toi yeu em
: g9 m1 [+ K T0 _2 E2 B( ~7 tVolapa"k : La"fob oli5 Z7 m$ g3 U6 A6 q* H) Q. n
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
# H+ I6 q( d% `
0 `1 N. K- s2 `8 F1 s2 i! S4 i5 WWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di1 G' O- ?. N; H3 _+ @: o. b
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)& h. ~% u+ e" |+ ~' ?" o5 \
Wolof : Da ma la nope
/ \0 W+ y# z2 a8 F( e5 F: H : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
/ M4 f; L$ h( K. S! C8 j' i6 {5 Y3 \- s! k$ K8 C5 B- D1 i
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib& R3 y+ P- f% S
: Ich libe dich7 q+ T# w: u! x- ]: S$ p9 K
: Ich han dich lib) S% ]1 L) F1 A0 O0 P
: Kh'hob dikh lib$ C3 ^, ]2 d4 t6 R4 Z: ]' b' K
: Kh'ob dikh holt& ^4 @6 T7 C4 D1 f5 d1 D2 g
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt% a9 j" c/ A+ t6 N0 L
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)6 z4 L" I( @4 ?. g3 R9 N) w
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
% p1 H& v! Y1 ]8 i, k0 r lovers can also feel; it
; h6 a3 J9 r% g4 o9 h5 L. G indicates more a desire to6 z0 d$ u# I5 r5 _9 |
spoil and protect the other
9 b* N! |! M4 \4 D person)
4 K& b2 o( ]* B+ RYugoslavian : Ja te volim$ h* W& D3 P5 a/ F1 N g1 b
' i0 I9 ]7 X% D/ E! L
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)$ [, U/ t. H" G. m! K; l; a
Zulu : Mena tanda wena7 {# o6 p8 ~- A9 [; D* b
: Ngiyakuthanda!
8 Y- D5 V- O2 t# q( Q1 YZuni : Tom ho' ichema
) s) w6 Q# e6 H1 A' ~: l
- P& A' {/ r. m5 h+ q! [7 L! @. O! U0 T- k' ~& B2 j% ?8 m
* v3 A2 v2 D# S: h, l- d) E1 d! a) xExplanation of Languages, e4 k Y( L/ [( v
------------------------, C; Y- K( u6 g1 K0 v# X
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa% z' e) A" D2 T6 ~# o
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal3 n# H$ a! ]. Y. }
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak1 | J( i- N+ k. I8 h" o; a8 k. `
like Germans)
. S( a0 C% a8 \+ vAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
Z; g0 B }9 v+ O) V; t5 O over 80 languages spoken there.' G- A+ J* Y7 V! ?1 n
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
# u& P. T/ b+ t9 Q% k states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
- }, l. A! U1 j7 N Canadian to Mexican borders
" k: l _* q" H8 Y) _3 |Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including5 E0 m3 P, e6 b9 H
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,+ x: S! G) [# F+ e8 u8 C% C' U
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
% s4 z# p1 T9 c- P/ d* Z the region of Palestine., n4 I( v8 m$ _& X8 d( h* Y7 P
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
' O2 F f0 e, ? C7 y7 E many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language6 J$ B* U4 I3 X+ S) j4 h- Y' I9 q
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.7 z" R i4 S1 `3 K' s1 }# @4 H$ @
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
( \7 U" r4 @7 U1 u0 K. CBassa -> language spoken in Africa# Q3 B: x# p1 O& V1 K
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
+ C4 [) Q* r9 ^* ?& Q Indonesia
# c. f$ ^+ M8 J1 QBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern; F x+ G3 }6 [4 e8 ~$ E
Germany (actually a German dialect). a w6 B# m5 y. O; ~, P
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
& m8 N9 S' U2 RBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,+ `1 p, P9 J1 B! S( t% h1 J' z( e# m) h
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
/ G/ ~' Y7 {. }' OBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" _' t f* l: X3 U S$ O; xBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
# @% b/ N) U# a0 Y7 E3 x It is 'read' by touch.
. C) P/ e' o( ]# e* q2 pCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
8 A) Q1 v. t: }$ N8 `1 G- Q5 f w Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.- x! l' F7 S j6 U# Y
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
" c6 N/ f! t4 R x5 U$ ]Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu, h$ }2 o# q' V6 q# w2 Z
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
, e% k8 [" x0 HCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache* ~9 c5 `" M5 x, k+ p4 s7 p
Nation) z5 w& X* L* r; A
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
# i; w! o8 k; J* {! P0 A, v) q$ pChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)4 o$ m( n$ x- N( d. L5 b
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
$ G" Y. e" A# \1 F basicly French with a little English and German. n1 G3 J) g/ S/ _ r4 a
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest1 d, @) a' m; p' Z. t9 K. F
in North Borneo, z" r1 h' w4 n
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
4 y% o' [+ k# Y! i" ]5 r of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 ^% G) h5 o: O. L8 d- P2 `
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium; E) v* V e8 ?# e1 c7 m, G
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.( M5 e6 Z0 ^. {3 Y/ j+ f$ K
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
4 k: e+ |" x9 R5 Y) M4 q* j; G Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called: |1 J+ F7 ]3 r/ o$ F. ?
Persian.! i6 K: R2 ~) V& x: ]% u
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or8 \' c* z+ R7 ?4 V
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
8 n4 a c8 M9 U- a* Y1 D around Nuremberg7 i' O* t. `+ q% ?! e: I! @& L
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces4 t+ V8 ^" m7 `# E+ H, C* ]
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-( _ D+ u: n: r, q- S" o/ r
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium" N" ?! A2 H" g. B3 \
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
{, r! ^; F, Y4 b; W* y& S/ n Germany, and in some parts of Denmark1 B1 t' g4 K3 z8 z4 @
(mainly west coast), ~( U( o# h' h
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
0 W8 l% w0 j5 w9 W3 Y& mGronings -> Dutch dialect! a; P8 ^/ w/ R) M1 Q) A$ L& e
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay: b* d/ B5 C; a5 t
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and* M( N* Y, l& [, `& _
Pakistan
- r, C) a# G! F: `# Y- E6 YHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
( a$ ?, f9 P* f" H% X2 `Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
0 q3 n8 h# g( ^) w9 BHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people3 n* q [0 @# d5 X) ]7 T2 J% ~& L
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
' ]8 k, E; G) j. T/ ZHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)! Y5 A, Q; ]9 Y- g7 g
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot! z7 H8 `$ a* G8 Q+ O5 q: u% g
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's5 h+ V6 L. I: d$ P- S# R3 p
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 h, X# f4 o5 m$ n: wInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
# K: O: p/ Q/ F7 s# W circa 1940.* |4 {1 }0 p- i0 [& e; T2 A
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% h) N- {- O! P" r( M9 z natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
/ m& T# ]# f6 VKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,3 A9 z* d8 O G! \) h4 r+ b+ m
southern India
- L1 P' g& s e0 N$ B) \8 P& WKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
: x; e1 f' _5 s/ xKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 ?& A1 k0 j0 B1 ?3 y is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is# m: k6 Z+ P5 X
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
! r2 ^/ n/ [3 iKpele -> language spoken in Africa
6 S j/ X; A$ @' ULao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
. }, H$ Z: t# K$ l9 a living in northern Thailand4 }& g r$ h3 k6 b; d
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya% H; U6 }4 e. C
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
; y; J, g+ Q' O( l- |" p# R4 K% L% A in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.3 R4 ]: H. I* N' U* D: ~5 j6 }; k
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
1 Y2 S6 @+ [' _4 P9 _- ^" `1 q* g German.( F7 E$ D+ y2 K2 g2 r; D
Maa -> language spoken in Africa4 z/ ?0 u- ~2 ~% U
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India0 w( Q# A1 r3 i! C
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island# z$ T9 _* l2 b e
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around6 a6 ^5 y+ Z8 b. e- N8 j
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic4 W0 A$ c [/ V6 k3 h5 R& {
and Italian mostly.
5 D) u' z |5 v x* eMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India8 H! l( V+ x# R
(Bombay is the capital city)
" Q" \4 a: `9 B3 w/ PMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands6 U0 @4 n5 t7 J3 z V
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
8 o, i2 r: I1 Q) J9 D( h I' `: B the Seven Nations/Iriquois?), [5 A' f3 ~$ l. R; l& X8 |
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
! k' t1 r; n" N5 [Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa1 ^+ x. n, E" s3 W& J
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)9 V1 N9 U3 E. W& X$ @7 V @
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe* w' T! q$ r$ J: h, s5 g; O8 Y
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
% j8 l7 _% D ?! j* L( [Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
; W) X3 k) B# y, _, ~Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
6 r& A: G7 [3 s! G5 BPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
, v" I: [- o4 ^; d* L8 SQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)1 i6 E6 w" j0 `( B* H+ i0 v
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
( p |' V; [; I6 l books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
9 `) X$ R, p6 ?" \; f3 pShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe) y2 F& y" a" Y' x
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
9 _( D& \( f* f2 f Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.( d. t! L; }' }$ j4 f+ T
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)5 O q/ ~/ M$ `) b% T
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! t4 w) S W- [* Q/ f' j- q
Africa
0 A3 t4 G# p [Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. b) }( V& F) _5 F9 y
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,' _# L& w% T0 s* e: q0 c' L. K* [
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
j9 D' r8 I% U. k; h Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus- i ?/ d' f2 |7 k$ }: g! J
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* D: m, u$ Y; O9 T3 L5 R P (eleventh most spoken language in the world); [. v% n6 x2 P
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa$ z( @! N; P! T5 ~
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
: l; q6 \" m* p4 x7 w/ V1 ZUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
; T+ p- T6 I- W- e8 Z/ ]. @Vai -> language spoken in Africa
|8 G. @9 G" h$ Q( H6 MVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,/ H3 j. F+ `. M( t6 y) e
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ k' a& N5 S/ |* A
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
1 p3 Q& B. R2 y up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland E0 V5 M' Q1 l
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,6 {" i$ {8 Y- t$ [
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother! k0 Z; }0 _% o" C6 O6 a& G, ~
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian+ ^) x3 ^, [* ~6 P9 E" k
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian; k+ E0 }# C8 |+ n6 p8 c
people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 G) D! B% P' f3 Z8 v4 A; u o mining industry during the 17th century.) ]! a$ [6 t' G$ \9 b$ f
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
; R+ m$ S+ P5 N& e6 Z. n circa 1880.7 z: V' c5 n4 {& p
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from: s( H3 K2 q4 y I
the planet Vulcan
2 X Q3 U9 q: S, q( l0 @+ xWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used2 t- v) ^* b" |3 R5 o2 m8 T# W9 n
French dialect with certain German influences" V, R. q- o' {
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,4 p* z5 B$ b6 K4 h+ O6 \0 ?& d# d
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of; t8 N1 f0 ]% M8 ^: a1 ~ Z( c
the Walloons), Belgium$ S2 a7 n8 e7 W
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people% h& f% {: U5 {. R( y* Q: ?9 k" |2 ]
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan) d7 [3 I; B, P) _
peninsula in Mexico
; j, }. L, q; @, C3 L: W' N5 DZazi -> Kurdic dialect4 J5 U, k: d5 X$ n: Q
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe! p6 \) S( C, o
/ g2 G& q' i3 F8 @/ ]" ]
0 j/ I0 f& @/ V: b0 G4 f: ha' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
/ \. s9 i! }8 j: K" J$ x1 R$ Q& d- la" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
7 C \- y5 t6 C% T6 _8 W# C# R) Ra? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)& C/ k8 Y5 ?1 `3 w
e? -> ?above e
" d0 S! \0 P* X v8 B( _e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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