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"I LOVE YOU" in:8 n/ O# o2 t! A) T* w
5 x# p# g1 c- t6 o) {$ a5 R: ]Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
& T1 v" I/ U) L6 q7 N7 } : Ek het jou lief$ a8 j* I+ j# W n: m
Albanian : Te dua" q. v' p& c' t* \7 J! D! P
: Te dashuroj. G% Q' J x# G6 {. F. a
: Ti je zemra ime8 e: a! }( b X
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
, ~7 F& ]! C8 TAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear; ^& _. u0 U/ J* f! w3 {! M8 ^, b
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
s" k S/ u6 R, [ : Afekrischalehou
; f/ C6 Q9 K9 K8 h: L" K# L( tAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)+ p5 l" C" I5 `: ?( H0 O; A7 c
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)$ S% f* V: G4 T1 {
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand); c5 V$ N: _! h1 @3 t+ w; j h2 {
: __ ( )
9 U8 f( E- w! \& U% M I( c5 |( K7 X : ( ) |__|
: A c; F% z* j' \6 B% M; p : |__| __ __ | |
% x8 s4 E, ?$ b k, V : | |( )( )|__| __
* `8 n2 |$ {* c6 P : |__||__||__|| | / )2 |6 O- i2 b7 q( r( y9 }2 z0 G
: | (__)(__) | / /$ y; E3 K @- L, P- J# }8 K
: | |/ /
$ G" [/ W- }0 P5 b" E : | / /
& u' W. Y5 u0 }8 R. d : \ /
4 N/ M+ O1 }- }/ f" pApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like a& C& Y1 N; t4 s. q
French, '~n' as in French+ ~! e2 r% f; b5 v: V. T3 I; K
'salon'). v$ k q$ K5 Q5 Z$ J
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
/ R1 O; _$ Q0 u1 ]9 K : Ohiboki (male to female)) x) z2 f/ _ u, @3 N0 \
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males# O& P+ X* s5 b, R. ]% K
or two females)
, a) c" I3 g, C : Nohiboke (more than one male or females% o# t" l4 Q* z+ e! ~0 P0 X% V
to female)
2 v$ Y- o" u& p- s8 h# {) g : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
/ {3 o! B: `; _! Q) y3 i : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two+ r( x: Z; Q, u
males or two females)
1 l) u, d5 h1 Q+ f6 m2 q : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
. B, X& F5 @( i: ?. Q' c6 w+ j% \' @ than two males)
6 g( f1 H3 D9 K; D6 d, P& o : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
! [& b8 D: n- J than two females)
- c+ ~ _& t$ ?+ }& o- T8 G3 FArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)0 Y. e5 M9 r8 A/ h8 |: E3 {
: Ooheboka (female to male)( d6 y+ C2 o/ s$ |- q: T5 G; k& H3 q
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)0 A6 Z# ]% M' n& q: q
: Ana behibek (male to female)
& b/ F7 U$ h, i* Z4 X : Ahebich (male to female)
1 M, j2 V" u( W : Ahebik (female to male)
4 T3 W- ?: w$ L: Y* ? : Ana ahebik! e! h6 U# I# z' d
: Ib'n hebbak
: t' {# t' ?8 `! A$ |. y3 _; D9 [0 U : Ana ba-heb-bak8 Q/ w/ n' T |8 L8 H! _
: Bahibak (female to male)8 c, I! Z; W* ?# ]& o( q
: Bahibik (male to female)( `* _/ o3 g6 [0 ]! u# H* ^
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
& v! N/ }2 {, O3 u- l1 R i : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
5 b8 R4 p; s& \- a; |. o! \ : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
7 K" r% \4 E) X) C. A( m) R& I+ f than one male)1 _+ I, a6 J+ G0 L( \1 q3 n" @
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
" I5 b* R) Q: ^, Q8 [, rArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek4 s" F' V2 P& O1 V; X; }
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
1 m. \) B: G( m3 B& JAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
, i( P3 t( ?# U9 Q3 O0 WAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
, ~9 n8 x1 w5 S, T
8 L, t3 U$ O/ e, J0 ~9 o" UBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi' W; Z/ O2 J) h% p; L5 K& q! \
Basque : Maite zaitut6 d+ e3 \+ \, g: F) T1 i x/ I
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
# \' |4 A9 X# R7 T3 xBassa : Mengweswe: T# m: a$ r1 r0 v2 j% q
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho6 O7 Y5 D' ~$ l* T3 \% B* A
Bemba : Ndikufuna
6 h Q f$ t, e9 d; D1 {Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
" {* d& h* A2 q# f : Ami tomay bhalobashi# M4 M! F! F9 Q0 z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi* K# F; c: X$ c5 B
Berber : Lakh tirikh( [ y$ E$ A: {+ x' X+ ]/ G
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka) P7 w7 x4 m4 G& l# X1 P3 Z
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani3 b/ s/ w3 N- G8 Y# _
Bosnian : Volim te/ x W$ E3 Z( [+ G
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
8 e) r" j1 w' \6 @3 Y6 dBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 U5 c$ S4 R( e( F6 \4 m* H7 q : Amo te1 E/ d) `) k! ~3 e- o( i* D9 S& N
Bulgarian : Obicham te# f# K. r( `+ \% ?* J, f
: As te obeicham
Z! P) n+ d$ x% A Q" W : As te obicham; y* }0 D- p/ ]! j
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"), Y8 {1 o1 i! e5 |/ q0 f H
Burmese : Chit pa de
* X) S6 _& Z. P7 w7 y! M! N+ ^
4 U* N& p/ J d0 t) a, g8 nCajun : Mi aime jou
/ }. w. |* ]( Q3 RCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah$ E" U) y' L3 \% d, k. c! ]+ A% f
: Bon sro lanh oon
' x. [% N# f9 X1 r2 |; [! }& ?Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)5 Y1 j2 V+ |0 ?' ]$ r
: Je t'aime ("I like you")* Y! m' p1 z! H* a! d2 A
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
; Y3 O/ C+ f5 q {" u% q' DCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian). e- w; K2 C( }# S
: T'estim (Mallorcan)) N+ K4 G) f8 O4 ~' i5 G3 ~+ F
: T'estime (Valencian)
, v4 p: d& `9 c$ L! K! b: A3 y : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
) m9 p' y o* I+ z& l1 J7 ICebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
' f! s; K; S' T7 l: W: P& V3 kChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
$ i( \4 B- p ^3 B$ [Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
" s9 O: \7 x' g( i: T4 b$ C+ zCheyenne : Ne mohotatse! C5 B; |2 y2 t! u
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda1 \) p4 m, ^# c9 c# X
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)# t' e/ V D. Y4 G
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)5 I+ k, A8 |7 C* y8 z
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)8 _) ^) l3 y( y# s
: Wo oi ney ( " )
# E" a8 R2 C: {# R2 h$ i : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 l D1 @2 U2 J : Ngai on ni ( " )# J! A) M" C1 u. h
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
( _7 e6 K5 f8 v1 ~/ C8 @* b( s : Wo ai ni (Mandarin); O3 l' D: W6 g$ G
: Wo ie ni ( " )# ~& ?( U( [/ _4 Y0 P+ I1 l
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
" h% x& O& V9 t! ~ : Wo ay ni ( " )# R8 H) K/ m6 s3 ^5 c4 {
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)' _1 `& G5 n# t9 J
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)( s$ Z& X: t0 N/ X6 C
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
' k2 F, J$ K1 w : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
# `, U$ m* C4 ^6 V4 p. r, V# ~! iCreol : Mi aime jou8 y- h4 @1 }" o# |/ L) k- f u$ k
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech). k# b: L/ o0 b$ Y
: Volim te (used in common speech)$ F2 y5 Z# Y8 {3 l" x
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 Y; J" o( R5 m9 k! C- Y, q! b : Volim vas (used in common speech)0 q2 q F4 w8 y2 r I
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
; m- D6 L: Q; }' _) |. _ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
$ D6 ^+ R* Z* R Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)( G) g, F) C. M* a! A
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! W- p2 J) \) F: V. @4 {' Z' {
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
2 V5 ^ I5 A% E) P( O6 r9 E on top of the 'e' in te, which is
+ F0 T% J8 M; @; w* j$ S pronounced 'ye')
9 _! L6 N9 Z) c1 E : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
# y( a7 [$ l+ P& @ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
* b4 A3 i. k8 I' o you (very much)", often
; s/ _9 F% D& U3 V" g used and prefered)
$ z- r4 L) j1 B5 j2 h : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)8 A0 n) @. U$ Z3 Q/ I J
% p0 |- R7 K" ADanish : Jeg elsker dig
]0 R/ Y6 Z1 n7 W6 o: H& jDusun : Siuhang oku dia4 x# B7 Y' t* ~: G" @0 I) H
Dutch : Ik hou van je
$ l; [% Y8 h; ], ~ : Ik hou van jou6 q Q0 p$ }# F! }( q* B3 N C# Z
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)! C) k; I! M, f
: Ik bemin jou ( " )$ |; Z" u4 q! P0 P" P k4 t
: Ik heb je lief ( " )5 j8 P: X# r& W$ V
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
" k' X9 K, `; @- R : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )+ W1 L( b, e- q t
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very2 b7 V' u9 c% n7 s8 s! w
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
& ~1 h# | s+ R* A : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
. F( ]: a) Y3 H G* S# ^6 g : Ik vind je aardig ( " )" e2 d% N" J, p
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very5 P1 K0 g# R# `- n/ Q4 ^) z6 W
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")- p; \. T6 L% ?1 Y% U6 w
: Ik zie je graag7 E0 N- w/ }/ y6 o& Q* j
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
; ~+ B1 z0 \& e/ p8 T( J : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
* }' g1 H$ | Q1 Z) ?, S; m (the last two are more superficial, thus more8 k2 x* y' ]: Y
suitable for male to male), F7 ~& }& e" N: T. l
D# p }! ^9 b8 w" XEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
6 W; g9 T/ d; @English : I love you' y/ h( W W; q& K2 N
: I adore you( s' W. u% o s' {, q
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)+ m" S6 `1 M) @
Esperanto : Mi amas vin- }! W7 z' z' ~, T# n
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
* _' c5 R: o+ B! S6 J; K : Ma armastan sind/ e( f& }, f9 O3 q- j
Ethiopian : Afgreki'0 e H* c+ u4 E' Q$ Y5 _' ?3 o
7 X8 ^. ~% `* Q4 g& b |( bFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram2 I9 u2 |5 O6 b1 |! Q! G
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
4 p2 | t4 j9 N; W# K0 F4 e : Asheghetam3 s) X4 W% K& c9 F/ b1 v: ?
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
( o }$ t8 N3 U# ^ D/ f( M : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
" E# l* R% c' A) Q4 U a* _, hFilipino : Mahal ka ta
6 A! o* B* P; }) B" n6 K& e : Iniibig kita
6 a. _; @6 A3 s+ L$ g& c# \ : Mahal kita" U" |& Q0 r; ?( H4 n9 J
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua" r8 {! d5 I+ y0 K/ S+ m- Y
: Rakastan sinua
4 n: G: U! h# D7 B5 R/ d+ A : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
. X# ?7 f9 m9 e/ g+ o1 |Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua. d7 f% w4 _% x
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")3 U* G4 i& y( M; Y
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"); @# i4 R7 q7 z& W( ]# P3 |9 T
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
+ \/ x& U8 `/ c* ]. p" n& s; J# } between lovers)0 T: `4 ^9 S0 L' C* z0 s
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
- n6 v% q2 w; _: G9 c and family, not for lovers)
+ q S; ~1 a# [! C7 uFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
- {4 D' N$ v* N3 V [, ], W2 t; L. p2 y/ x$ Y1 C
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
' V: J$ o+ Z, c( g : Moo graugh hoo0 j. e5 n& J( t6 N
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)4 i, Y* B2 i" }) [: ]; Q# Q/ s3 a
German : Ich liebe dich1 j% a' Y8 M, |# x5 j
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
, ], I! @4 L2 |) g conservative)) G; j+ R& |, T# O9 `! S6 q
German dialects:9 K9 I- C0 A( m1 M1 a6 O6 ]
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
6 s# Q9 o o3 X- e2 A v1 K (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
5 a) `6 [) @: @) ~$ e : I lieb di
9 B* h' `3 U9 T: ?! hBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)- s) _" V' _2 H" S, G3 @; D
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich0 h/ e- e9 @( V+ o
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
, q) D0 y5 B/ D1 f/ j! }Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
& @ K9 M7 U# d& V* wFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
7 n& t3 J& j0 \8 W3 n, t: ] (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
5 v8 j5 Z4 C8 r relationship)- j- ]! {2 L& [- O) z" I9 V. O) t
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
1 q: e) j! ?# F- v; b: y7 M& P ment as a compliment, not litterally)
Z0 s, T3 P4 W) m (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
8 w( i5 s. S* S1 V0 ] a Franke would never say "I love you")
+ o- q7 H2 o/ Z9 P7 w7 Z5 uFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
, g: V8 ?- o) [% N6 Z# t3 A0 P : Ik hald fan dei. F8 b6 _7 f3 n) p# S8 |
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
5 x/ p2 v: y6 {. f4 [9 N) \3 b1 AOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
( ?) v& T$ z2 T. F% ISaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb! f! X& Y2 z% B& o; X8 {
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 u; P X* ~) D9 wSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )" O# o8 s- R) L# j3 `# B
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
$ [' S+ P! q$ S; ]: s2 Q& F# m q! Y (Schweizerdeutsch)- L; V+ J1 D' v9 r2 _) K8 q
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
3 J9 M2 Y" F U' } (Vorarlbergerisch)' J0 E, q/ r( q* U4 Y+ H( i( {6 v; o, l
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
/ v* d0 y- D3 f, d, j case 'gamma')
7 L: F* h2 _8 w9 ]7 L6 k& p$ N, [. { : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* u) c+ v1 F1 a. U0 x! P : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
/ ~$ |7 R* s! j6 Q. j7 P : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
' |6 x6 y" t# ?4 O: A9 s : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
( Q$ x* \5 T; A& f% _ : Se latrevo ("I adore you")* T! n! x8 k d
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)% o# Q% K$ [; o, J
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
; D3 h7 Z( z/ f2 b: X! EGreenlandic : Asavakit |% j: s: y1 |$ L0 X
Gronings : Ik hol van die- J' J" a8 J/ f
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
, B9 K( W5 s: W8 j; V. KGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
# ?+ M, E4 O% @/ o E! g5 y : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not5 U9 O: E! i( }6 i0 d% S
pronounced)
?; w2 A6 u+ Y, G1 G% `5 {9 O+ h T7 D5 _* f# X1 y
Hausa : Ina sonki
( j7 B: J5 J- D# V9 yHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe, \8 X% o8 R% U' G% w* u( v9 `4 T5 p
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
6 g: Z3 j( O! H$ U( R8 b very much"): l/ D$ n: t' }2 I m. x
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
^* x9 f; {/ I: T' L8 c$ k : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
1 \4 Q H2 \0 V8 p4 r; T0 j : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)& w$ A- ?/ B, C7 n# o0 |. Z8 j
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
6 u: e3 x2 i3 ^. S6 F ('kh' pronounced like9 d9 |1 y% N% {# x8 W4 P5 x
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to3 b/ p6 h% V" x$ {# L( D: n, k
French 'r')
7 V6 k! ^+ h. f9 Z- ^9 F0 HHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)* k% \" w6 I. R5 y
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
( \3 q8 e% h: G# S : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
" W3 S- T( q& r8 F4 u: Y : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
1 f% J! S$ a* J* W) {# U! k1 K : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
2 r' ]2 v1 g& U! ? : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
2 S* Q# d3 H5 j+ d : Mae tumko peyar kia0 `( c. K, t6 T" w
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
7 A5 t3 ` n" T/ a : Main tumse prem karta hoon
' X, p1 D+ p: V. E0 U& u : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not( ^+ P9 w# e3 q( J- h+ G3 X! m+ f
pronounced)0 O6 W! ^9 Q) @
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta D9 A# y4 @) C
Hungarian : Szeretlek& Q5 w$ {! V4 i: c, u8 z2 _, {
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and7 O9 ^$ | V6 y3 ^4 R# Z
no one else")% C a* C% q7 ]- N: s
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
" r% e: e6 b. E you", a reinforcement)
6 w g2 E3 L# v9 N0 Q (The above two entries are never heard in
; U0 }7 r( z1 g3 L. W' C C a normal context.)
4 |% {; f$ ?& p. \% M+ k p8 w, F" [& l
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana. H, y7 E7 E" @5 i& n, ^' C
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you! [* p' K, O- S0 \+ z8 V$ R4 G
very much")
g1 B! K$ q+ [Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig') g" C6 X) P& p0 r: j2 h7 c4 K$ V
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
9 o1 h, X5 m; W; MIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)/ S4 d4 z4 w! f2 B6 p! M
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )1 D$ F7 B4 |, X: _" P0 i
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )+ Z. j1 \ v/ X0 H2 ]; T: E1 N) M
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )$ F$ z" \3 x2 ^4 a
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
6 N: b6 ~& y( H3 |1 t : Aku cinta padamu ( " )" S. M! Q7 K2 m2 |" E3 r9 S
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
3 I5 l7 ~3 \2 L+ ^. KInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
: b8 p& C! T5 N" FItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
1 S {6 `+ M3 j | : Ti voglio bene (between friends)% n& q+ c6 ~& x! g
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
8 V. r* M: W) \9 r8 [' n& h you", refering to other person's% C) B+ _# W+ x9 Z
body)1 z; w' m/ l1 U) ]1 o
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat: f8 G/ b @) d6 _/ Y; ~) D
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit) q5 D7 q& O) j" _" Z R% |
3 f0 k8 v* H7 rJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru" b8 K: h0 n t$ {5 ^- h! h
: Aishiteru6 T& B4 f q) l5 Q
: Chuu shiteyo
" Y \3 f* H. H- c : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
" M w- X7 r# H4 J : Ore wa omae ga suki da8 {- f+ f: U% j: L, P$ p; A
: Suitonnen% j; D8 Y# F# B( E
: Sukiyanen
0 _$ @$ S# ^* o* p3 R0 G! ~ : Sukiyo
) H# u. \3 E) A5 W; K( }: e : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
3 v. @6 A- x2 q( ? : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
: n0 ^/ v9 b8 D : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu" G+ S3 v2 D( p* a
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
- I4 \0 W! s# o/ D : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu' |4 W9 E. ]9 r
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
' m1 @ X Z9 ] U; R; _: K start, when you are not yet real lovers)
* A( d, `5 P: G( N6 gJavanese : Kulo tresno
( l" n% V& l: X ^7 [+ u% p v' P; K0 Z6 A& t6 B
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
2 @ F" c! M5 Z: jKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene! E, K2 z+ \/ c2 q8 ?3 I
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene9 u2 o" B* \, U' K. r+ ^. F
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
" W2 D c& m+ IKiswahili : Nakupenda+ t- G/ @+ |$ F$ c% E) ]0 n
: Nakupenda wewe
/ ^; f9 U8 c* \' \$ ~ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"), n# `+ ~) B A) T0 Q% }' I
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved") y3 S" N- K0 _# {9 _' \, k* Z
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
' ]# c1 I5 P2 ~% j' T+ U- F : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
+ k; S K9 m! e! U1 c4 V! {& a : qaparHa' ("I like you")! k/ l3 l7 E( ]9 ^% h0 x
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
# ?$ h+ T( o9 W, K1 B (words are often unnecessary as the thought2 X+ B! o0 @4 G# U
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
@- Z8 |' m; [- ?" J special growlings)0 k- C# C/ I: t
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
- r6 w# M( v# N; Z4 ?; Q. b/ o) I$ f : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)& U5 H V0 z! g! b, z* g# ?
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
8 n+ Z' g4 d; p4 V' S3 x9 t: V : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
: `6 ~( @9 m7 B7 e : Tangsinul! u5 B3 ^9 G1 W" F( y7 s
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
) k& d7 n/ `, Z5 x- Q : Dangsinul saranghee yo
" F8 b, R# O+ q: Z) E4 h : Saranghee
& X$ z7 z2 N4 h8 q : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
* n0 _) s9 G" k& X3 |) ^( t% }! `3 A2 M : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like i- {, A+ G+ ^5 B6 L7 S( q4 N
very much")
* ~: `: z- Q" s t/ w* N2 F : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love7 U; k! A* i& |1 ^5 s
you very much")
8 k' q* ^2 Y4 h/ y3 S* g : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
( ~4 c# Q" w7 ?1 S! C : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or" r9 E' W, ?4 }: I1 [$ i9 ?
"I love her")% K' v! S. U. C3 g
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
3 g. s3 F7 x. o" i( D much I love him/her")* c. C9 n9 s4 C C, g: z/ b
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
! a# }. z8 Y( i5 P8 r : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
b( O, b1 ?6 w5 b : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
3 J0 R6 P! C7 \% i/ S" T : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
% t$ j2 f/ h# ?7 q : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
% J0 m9 h5 u8 e# o# ]! x' `" O! M( T: u relationship)4 u, o/ f* u1 I5 I5 V" o% E, Q
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic+ q9 V! j2 h8 u( X3 R" N
way")
9 k3 ^: }) ^+ w( D N8 Q7 c6 U BKpele : I walikana. W0 y3 X% J! [6 r
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem8 s ^0 T. [) D
]' E( H: N3 yLao : Khoi hak jao' m* R9 \' p- V/ J `
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"): q: v" a7 E. g: P, m1 i9 r8 o% y9 X
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"), H% e% t6 Y4 @/ `7 N% b* z1 A Q
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
0 e6 n% v9 y7 z but is used for "I love you".)3 k& [; I, {7 {& C
Latin : Te amo
3 f, G# p) s8 L4 b1 Q : Vos amo
! G8 M3 L( c3 a. J- [Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 D2 J* C7 g; q$ ]$ D5 c4 k" d; u
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')/ o1 F2 O8 c, B2 P8 h7 i$ n
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,( T& I( t2 P: {- U/ V; a6 s6 h
a 'long i')# O5 Y \9 v$ {+ g/ s- E
: Es milu tevi (less common)* _% H$ j+ V% E- C+ B% a
Lebanese : Bahibak
2 _/ T& s1 R! h% k2 q" yLingala : Nalingi yo
: A. h9 t; b/ M: e- GLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
# y& J4 H# z+ QLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)( Q Z" y" ~; @4 Y4 k. H7 a
: Ash mir lutavah
5 q3 [: `, s3 ]" E' JLojban : Mi do prami
* D! I# r' ?8 X% U$ @5 ?Luo : Aheri
+ r1 M1 [3 j' w# D0 |" T6 f) zLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
: u2 E: O& E1 x7 k) P/ x3 y' `) Y. g
Maa : Ilolenge8 {; ~1 Y, I( |0 _
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
& v) a4 C7 D- a; ^ : Te ljubam ("I really love you")5 M- t* r) Z! r5 t" L: ?
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
3 A# M# k6 |( V : Pozdrav ("Greetings")0 E7 ^" n) U( }; E: e
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!. [6 Q' u) o1 g6 ^* m9 ^, @
Maiese : Wa wa
3 n8 o2 W: b, ~Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)1 y% L7 P% _/ O5 t1 \) k. G) ]" ]
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
2 p' L2 ~% L: L : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct): q2 Q& y; {0 M& t6 |
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)$ S3 N8 Q5 v$ s2 C" V
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
& X- J, X' K+ V% I( K2 W) Z# p' }0 T : Saya cintakan awak$ ~+ ^0 Y2 ~2 K5 ?4 _8 u
: Aku cinta pada kau
3 s9 s) j( f$ R) Y7 S : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)/ ^, w- F5 s9 J }4 h( y
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
( @0 P+ I: D* G. I8 Z to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should' t8 N4 F) d7 m
only be used if you know the person _really_* B; k8 d, k; S7 z% f
well)/ |" T4 ^! O [7 y4 l
: Saya sayang pada mu7 B2 z- n- Y3 z5 F+ C6 k. N* I
: Aku sayangkan engkau) b; A& ]" K8 |( Y9 @; m/ K
: Saya sayang pada mu0 E8 `2 H4 S) j* M c
: Aku menyintai mu, Z5 l! h$ k0 o4 { |
: Aku menyayangi mu
: a- K5 k3 _! D4 X9 y( D : Aku kasih pada mu
2 X5 e4 x0 k! f( J0 y; [8 b! k8 j : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu9 ^2 A8 k, o& i- B
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
3 |. K) ?: R. s- S- N6 L& _ : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu( ? q7 p" i% ~4 f
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu- {3 p# W) u- |0 {6 O& o
Maltese : Jien inhobbok- N5 N- D2 n, j$ t" k
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
9 g" g2 d T5 M : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)/ T) M' a$ y% t o2 x
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
5 ]5 T1 w# d( B; R& pMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,% m4 U/ Z0 G- u
literally "Love to you, my friend")8 J& r& O: l, D0 V
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
+ O" Y! z9 b) K3 d" P2 [' SMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua1 k. T, `7 K7 J1 R
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
0 ~2 V* \' {( C4 G4 y : Kanhebek (in different cities)
/ P+ F1 Z+ }3 f, m+ \
2 } H# w: T, U8 o8 MNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni. y" P7 q8 u1 l4 v, V- K2 }
Ndebele : Niyakutanda' V. R* }$ t; g5 Z& ]; A4 a
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)& W2 ~% l* k/ I9 C
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk): A: a) w% ] L ]$ m1 s
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly P. k! C6 K8 r9 T
used by upper-class and
2 v8 l0 m; y1 x4 A7 S L) } conservative people), z, o; t2 C8 ]$ o" E. ^5 N
Nyanja : Ninatemba k& p7 h! W& Q
# r# ~( d$ v' ]$ U- b, k) L
Op : Op lopveop yopuop! _9 n) v0 k' P* o! K( j9 H
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn2 x7 T6 Z0 K; W6 a! o! ]. z
( v- Z8 J! P+ m* v4 z8 sPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
9 X# {7 S, C$ z% C6 e+ B5 a' n : Muje se mu habbat hai
3 N7 ^8 B0 I* X: t, z, r& H+ zPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo& p. J( q7 g. |
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
% R0 X" G* `1 u: k$ b( v2 ?: x5 O/ @Pilipino : Mahal kita$ g; L- V. G/ y% Y
: Iniibig kita9 t3 q5 i$ `# U+ Q/ U Q
Polish : Kocham cie8 \# t: I; b9 f2 U
: Kocham ciebie+ q1 u$ L0 h4 Q# ?4 r, S
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)3 T$ V% d' t% y( I8 B
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
- X1 [; U# S: h) y : Amo te
8 @( Y% u9 g) `' I# [$ HPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)8 l) R9 u& J6 q- J
(Pronounced as two words,
9 | O, J8 ~1 N" d7 D- @ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
9 ^1 c; O# E9 P5 O5 [, D$ G p 'd' have bars through the stems! A; C, o" v. ]9 f6 z9 u
indicating affrication, the ':'. A% r7 v' e" [: h
indicate minute pauses)
( H- Z% i0 m# S2 I2 j4 a5 RPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
* n7 k2 o, B$ l : Mai taunu pyar karda1 B5 |0 F3 N$ @! y
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
9 }+ a J8 p2 Z% f8 ^. U6 C7 R; d6 `0 Z "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)3 Q" B+ s/ O" b4 h1 S
' = stressed syllable
: ?7 z! B( u1 C8 G$ e4 q( YPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")) `; H/ ]7 q9 W+ D3 ]- Z% V: v
- p/ J: @1 T% h, D0 z% H
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne2 d K1 e6 u8 M8 } s: R
$ F. P3 H. g4 V" h+ h5 p) bRaetoromanisch : Te amo
6 D8 {$ ^' T$ r4 I: LRomanian : Te iubesc
2 N! Z# L* _3 a" R- F : Te ador (stronger)
* j; M% @3 m: N% W& rRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
. d! a( {! N5 m" }6 R1 ~8 T: y : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best); J6 {( M; c+ t* o3 R
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
$ U+ ~0 t3 Q6 v8 v \0 T : Ya lyublyu tyebya- r% G' g, {5 h4 z8 W" g6 t
6 t) h e9 e8 T9 C' `
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
/ F* m4 }: F! I( k6 N : Ou te alofa ia te oe" k: H' x1 u/ m/ W9 z
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")7 k0 H9 Z: x1 L
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
* X& e# a6 Z5 T2 z$ m- Y7 P9 R. j or art)
+ J0 n; Z' |; x0 x' MScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort8 P# Q2 u/ Z; }0 L4 N- f% _0 |
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)4 T9 B# l5 s3 _7 Z; `6 ]0 M4 W
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
$ A7 b: ~4 _7 N : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
" r* t/ Y/ L9 R3 j$ p 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
. m0 ` J7 A% T Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
, ^$ {0 o; ] h* v! oSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
7 f! k0 s$ T& S+ e9 { : Volim te (used in common speech)
' p1 \7 G5 R; T1 }) s8 F! ZSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' W2 o5 q6 ]1 h" K! N7 f
Serbocroatian : Volim te( N6 R; U X- T. }. e p( h
: Ljubim te
9 D& l) [* ~6 M/ o% I/ U% j : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 k, |- g' R- n! f9 v' h+ qShona : Ndinokuda
7 N1 A& t4 B, g4 U# fSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei8 c; R! n1 I! O
Sioux : Techihhila
4 \" C; p+ y9 T* f. w7 lSlovak : Lubim ta
* j/ P0 l) M; i6 }# v6 uSlovene : Ljubim te
1 Y& }+ Y* f( N# J. q3 M& ~/ sSpanish : Te amo
5 }0 B/ V6 r( } : Te quiero
/ T+ o p4 m1 F" u2 D% g( B9 ?6 ]( i : Te adoro ("I adore you")* @6 x% J1 \ Z# M6 ^' }' g
: Te deseo ("I desire you")( }4 w8 C9 r" J/ x- i f* |1 H
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
8 f0 x: M$ l& d4 P5 _, a/ HSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi! \+ `6 e- S. l# d2 z
Swahili : Nakupenda4 ^, F* D. t2 F- e
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# R& L% B; }# A6 W : Ninikupenda
: q0 V2 e- f" [/ s3 c5 x : Dholu'o1 \% U, O, A( m. ^; ^
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')& ?! Q4 C1 I" U8 `4 s' F3 x% O8 p8 e
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)) }5 Z) u( } g
: Bhebbak (female to male)
) u3 a- N m/ o0 ]8 S' S3 _; c; ?$ V6 I. {# ^
Tagalog : Mahal kita
6 n9 E, B6 ?+ {0 c. mTahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 _7 j: w+ W, d$ O
: Ua here vau ia oe
( v1 o- w+ J4 d0 kTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren3 O& z% W' _2 F; c
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
0 h; D# ?% `! c6 Z2 j b# P : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
8 ?4 }! R) T! g : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")% \. v3 g K0 I# G. s3 F
: Nam vi'rmberem
( k3 `1 S1 X0 ~2 g* U G9 H6 fTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu- J, \. K1 l0 {$ S/ |/ Y
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu6 V2 ~( p) S: d& ~5 o: r1 K* p" e
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu9 d' ^$ [8 @' U+ G! s, M
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)9 N% W j) J4 y
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
0 b7 w/ c# q- q, v% V" p7 b : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
' U- R4 E# ^( H/ l0 y: x7 A : Chun ruk koon ( " )- \9 ?( D# l8 i. J! a: U
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
& h$ C! j7 s( L F; sTswana : Dumela
! e+ S' q' J! V' \' JTunisian : Ha eh bak2 S2 O4 X! d! L: a X* f
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum: Y0 X4 V) L; i( v; d( K& v5 ~9 l X
Turkish : Seni seviyorum6 t3 n) a+ j4 f$ ]
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ w5 k/ f$ S% ~6 s
(g has a bar on it)
; c- A: O8 U/ b C2 B& iTwi : Me dowapaa& A/ z" g& m) u
5 Y+ b* ^0 s- R5 s
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu- b: u' W) g0 Q2 T6 c
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
4 m: z6 J- M; [- b; d# T+ s7 N; C : Ja vas kokhaju. o1 o' T4 M3 g+ ^, u E' q
: Ja pokokhav tebe5 N& x2 w2 X5 \/ d" v1 h
: Ja pokokhav vas0 x: }3 {6 A8 U v! }- R
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon' j7 Q% o2 K8 ^* O( s
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai) t' g& a) O8 _* F. r6 e
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai7 e" e: ]' g N. `5 w& i j( g1 ~
: Kam prem kartahai
, n5 E& J+ k G : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:# c+ E. H1 z: Q" f" C6 p: l
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
2 t4 D" k+ S6 F$ a, a% \ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
3 p9 ~: c1 P% w( t+ n8 V& W "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as' @* ^$ v& Y, s9 F
in bath)
% K7 H5 Z1 O- o9 S6 l ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold, B8 h& n8 A. S1 ~0 k
/ Z; _! F8 \+ z& W' ~# I
Vai : Na lia' {. B) J$ S b& L l
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
0 v+ Y P# ?1 r5 C8 n; y% [Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)7 {) b3 N0 X) I' n
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)' l2 v: R' _: K* o( @# H: ~) Y* A
: Toi yeu em
4 ?; r5 d& G- Z# }. ^6 ^1 m/ dVolapa"k : La"fob oli; f; I9 o5 z4 O8 ]5 ^2 F
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha9 ~; ^# i7 W; z9 |- t6 c
* h* |4 Q Z; W; \+ B X* C
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
! O6 ?1 u" H& { X* G : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
) N/ W# Q/ I3 A d! ~4 \Wolof : Da ma la nope
$ T( H/ r& Z C7 n; Y : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
$ `. l, t% Y' V( F/ E$ c+ {# q8 C) N0 e3 z
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib: H5 N# e( k) ^2 l5 T
: Ich libe dich& p6 l$ y1 ?/ l/ b3 {2 g
: Ich han dich lib9 _9 O8 ]. q, d& b1 X" ?
: Kh'hob dikh lib
0 W- _9 U; t0 A1 j : Kh'ob dikh holt
" @5 B, A0 |: F8 a : Ikh bin in dir farlibt' K7 @* f0 n" C- d8 M% A) C0 o; ^
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)" o2 I8 O3 }: j- G" W
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
2 p4 f( \( k4 M1 e0 H7 w- B" A lovers can also feel; it
- D: Y3 y5 b, W6 l% W indicates more a desire to
/ X2 l4 U, D% X4 a spoil and protect the other8 g* C9 C6 _" k- U. Z
person): |& H- O: f6 E" ]$ V9 ^
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim' L7 `7 e) A6 n1 b% W
' L0 P7 N, z% ^
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
% L% H- p) F6 |; P5 B4 J) K% W4 N- oZulu : Mena tanda wena
+ M) ?* U) ]& x5 u7 J! w; k/ p : Ngiyakuthanda!
: p; m; X2 f; F7 e! c, tZuni : Tom ho' ichema
+ U7 ^; ~1 R% U) E3 w
& k4 z( ]# n: d; N
2 l' x' g% c1 F- q' Y. f# t. L
0 M# _4 ^% b$ J1 N/ J, CExplanation of Languages
( n) A( f) i) ?, n4 V2 ?* J; v------------------------
9 r( v& V' h; c- ZAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
" k5 r5 w: k) Z: GAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
5 h6 d3 i. v$ R+ H5 x$ UAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
6 ~9 \$ d( w5 D7 D, I. T7 w; Z0 t4 \ like Germans)4 [% B1 D' ^/ k6 N( C0 j- d
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
" E2 Y* d+ Q0 f7 |: z) G( r over 80 languages spoken there.
1 u! s6 B. L. k2 @Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
/ @! s2 r3 G) M' i0 W, i! l9 z states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the) [ H" J* C0 D% `
Canadian to Mexican borders
; b$ c g% `2 ~Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including4 f5 A; y- j3 x' a: q* H6 r( W0 I
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,: L: K7 g5 z, p, ] i, ]& S* i+ D
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and) O4 w# W. l" P
the region of Palestine.: F& Q3 N) u8 W' A( O! E/ g2 l5 t5 N
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of/ d) j' q; g% d, j [1 ]
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
* |1 a) T* U9 k3 V" G is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
% r; _5 @1 u' q2 W/ xAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
% l" f7 B( W! n5 |6 LBassa -> language spoken in Africa
f( j* l/ ^& t/ t, i. @% fBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
; I: t" M0 B' _. f8 ?+ t Indonesia
5 }8 U' z, d7 c* i! SBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern: l; b( ^" o' a8 F( D$ k7 T# _. r
Germany (actually a German dialect) T# P1 l- E) n' N" |0 U' M* u
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa G. B+ c% ]8 |6 D
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,5 n1 |& Z5 U m) a0 ?
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh. n9 S9 I5 E6 s7 Z$ F+ O
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines" I9 S7 g9 |7 [+ G4 |
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.+ a/ G: e6 Q3 A- x) g1 n
It is 'read' by touch.
" M; m1 y, [% t1 s0 m( ~Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from* \+ M7 ?' E5 p# Y! |
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.* i5 w" O9 X0 K P( U
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
6 v! ^3 i, h) [% u/ _" @, K6 `! f CCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu2 |/ j7 ^3 x. j- m1 k
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe a2 c! _8 k. p5 h1 g3 H+ K4 M* K
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache+ ]8 c: D! _$ y
Nation
: E+ _: D5 ]1 k8 b& dChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
6 c0 n/ ~5 B: c4 S) q I# SChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
, Y3 E+ n1 o8 X* S2 a wCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is' Z$ L& \" B8 g" p7 s8 f: P, h
basicly French with a little English and German.
, Q2 q+ @' q- j4 {. B8 }! `Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
1 V) `9 I. s- H/ c+ } in North Borneo9 [1 [9 e3 }3 v* a' r9 S
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces$ b3 N& O9 n3 @
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and( B( X- h; J1 t4 Z* j9 g& K
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
8 @$ f+ c- Z9 HEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.: K" p, r9 m" X
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in+ w: _5 C6 ?6 @3 U: l9 L7 X7 L
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 m/ ]: Z& c8 [* @ _ Persian.
' I+ T" W+ l9 e* o' _9 dFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or8 i/ T- B3 e4 Z% ]
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
$ ]5 L2 b+ U5 M9 z+ S around Nuremberg$ v' J, \" y) a P/ s( F8 }
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces$ `1 F: U3 \0 e: B% Q* @
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-* d) B& ~3 c- K/ S$ u
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
) r R' A& d' V# y- }4 P" p# KFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern: v5 g0 a4 P D* j. T
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ U! k+ f2 g# P/ M- m8 n (mainly west coast)* g2 `+ k/ O Y
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
. `( {4 D% u" ^7 `; zGronings -> Dutch dialect$ m" v1 _1 V8 f- K! S
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay3 M( d* [% D, C2 v) Z) W! P
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
' @) H( F3 m. r2 X# `$ c% Z Pakistan
9 e1 Y. A* x4 K8 ~' J& |Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria- r$ p5 w3 m( w# x, i% e
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria; w# C! ]' V* M d* z
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
) _/ \% Y9 S+ yHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India/ h* W- U# U2 @. T; C+ i# L" C
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)6 h. j+ B8 H+ q3 M4 @+ z+ }
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot; x/ p, j; y3 A" T& e' Q; m$ c
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's: C9 h( x' O( c( B: n8 A& K
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) d- N& b# x; z. ~# |, n* \
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
0 ]( f9 v3 z+ N$ a" T circa 1940.
l5 I; V; T+ O0 |: e0 ?5 dKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
( f! i9 X6 s: J8 c* u' k/ t natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
* w* ]2 o$ X- @- c. iKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
* f/ A! B" Q5 t! ~# }' | southern India: @, |4 w3 s* y6 h. [* |
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
5 M* n$ ?: f+ [( ^. ^5 NKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language+ }6 i0 M! q7 G s; q$ A
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is+ e$ d- ]# T- H: H
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.2 W% @/ J) d$ j @+ a$ i5 s* ?
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
' G, z' `! Q5 HLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people' o9 h6 o u0 Y# N: O
living in northern Thailand5 C9 C9 _* t* K, I. ]
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ ?4 h7 P6 b& i8 x; @8 w6 B, z; N
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas* I$ K0 ~( d" L, T2 p1 T; z
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.2 }* d/ y; D* M8 H
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
6 O* y- W+ ^: f$ F' ~8 m German.
! h. U, E e& t, @8 WMaa -> language spoken in Africa+ i8 n9 [/ d( J7 V
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India4 I9 _' j' l; d: j" t6 s
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
0 W, {* |3 w# r1 C in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around# V7 {8 H T, {# ^2 |( ?
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic8 x! U! G# F8 U6 w7 W' N6 s
and Italian mostly.+ o/ v6 q [8 L1 {. z* d8 N
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
( \. b' S4 P% u& U' l (Bombay is the capital city)
/ l o" z& i1 F6 ?2 d, x$ {Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands+ j: r- H' |. V/ e2 l( b# t
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
+ C# B! q) L0 w3 [0 t the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
9 \% e- f. ]7 ]Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
: [, E3 E/ ~; P5 M. c: b1 ZMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
' \ s9 s* M* B/ s; z+ e4 fNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)4 {* Z) Z5 W1 E# n, @6 }
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
l! G/ U/ E4 M1 D4 a& PNyanja -> language spoken in Africa' q+ x a9 l( C
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
9 C! D# P# a- i- E9 Z# nPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people2 q5 V; r4 z5 c/ e3 l
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India- A& ~5 d+ X' W( q t3 J- s# X8 X
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)7 u0 n* q- g" k, ~: _+ r" D
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
8 c S4 W. `1 I0 W& V- O5 z; }% l books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".& E/ J) ?$ I7 x4 x% @! v7 N
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe3 b5 r) _! j% d( a7 f* s H
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of; r$ q Q' d5 X8 u4 K; J/ X
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.( v- Y$ c& l" O" W! B; T
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest) _& Y8 U3 G6 _) _0 @: L8 X$ Q
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
, ~ J- F3 K& v L4 |- z) i+ y3 p Africa
+ {9 b2 c$ X( [9 V8 G# z( g+ P# gTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 t( A- x$ U3 s' u% ~/ F1 l- ^/ K( x, I
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
7 Q# Z! j0 H1 u* }' O; k; D and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
) U( I9 D3 A) d" [# ~. z Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus2 A, N1 a2 O1 X" i/ m
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India* X7 ?1 o! r+ ]
(eleventh most spoken language in the world) p) @8 K( P% u u/ v1 H! |/ P+ [
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa! G9 I- U# g% A% z) U
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti., R& K0 s0 V D; |8 C) U k/ T2 N
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
: p4 f, ~3 U9 M4 YVai -> language spoken in Africa
. j: ?8 E; t9 D: s2 A! T* q- g9 kVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,) |. ~0 c( y( _
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ T" q" I7 N) ^, ~' o" l5 ]! P
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern; j! y% G1 K0 E: E! V# y0 \
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
# {4 I2 t; S# O0 z( _2 A around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
" n% [& `, i" \3 q" n% [ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
7 d% M* u, M I( y+ E# \9 { language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian9 e7 |3 R! S$ ]# P
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian2 m. V5 B/ N. @6 T( V. x
people who went there to work as engineers in the
; p" p- h. U8 C; k: H& } mining industry during the 17th century.
4 t# O* X2 Z# n3 ?" ~8 l5 DVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,% o+ W' e' q/ O* @ L; w/ e+ K
circa 1880.$ t- s6 O) x: ^( ~' o
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
0 @8 l8 [! A6 c: N6 c the planet Vulcan) l) b' O; ^- o2 U+ f8 w
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
- I) F) n& s# G6 \, W French dialect with certain German influences) u/ a# |3 Y/ D$ c
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
. \6 f* P$ d E: \+ u8 I! v& `) a, C Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of# N# m4 Z3 K" [/ g, f7 w/ B' y
the Walloons), Belgium6 R7 [( q" \+ A1 } D+ Y o
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people: d: i- v. I0 H" `" t7 @
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan4 K% u/ |1 M8 v3 X
peninsula in Mexico7 @$ R+ H$ s2 A0 X" V4 K
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
, n$ S' i4 t/ D9 CZuni -> North American Indian tribe# O. r9 g7 ?9 s. e
! K- I2 x9 s" h" s% N
7 I+ u4 t6 U# Q+ u& I
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
3 ]" _! K( z* j: T1 Ca" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
& x5 h( A- p6 P' V7 _. p& d! d. ta? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
' y! g6 V+ B0 He? -> ?above e3 _5 F# i3 G$ z& ]1 w
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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