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"I LOVE YOU" in:
1 r* V$ m! x. o. S
6 T5 D6 S1 u& m, ~% b# ~4 W! wAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
! o E; z( w- c, j; n : Ek het jou lief
1 f: P: \8 e* p; X# HAlbanian : Te dua; z! i. Z3 ]( A0 g" M7 V
: Te dashuroj. k. |- A$ N9 a0 V
: Ti je zemra ime k( s* F, a) E& R! \2 I; x
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
6 o J. |# y6 g SAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear& F( F7 c! x6 A( M( _
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
7 b T( O5 W5 E : Afekrischalehou
5 x8 Y- J9 {9 D' i) }Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
0 y3 ~8 F: B0 ^( H : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
- i3 Q# ^2 S( _: ` m& R0 Y: [ ]American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)0 {* z' Y: h# Z- Y2 `7 P
: __ ( )& a7 G5 i4 @) t. ~0 o- n9 a8 M
: ( ) |__|
. M$ u! M% [+ I : |__| __ __ | |
- g3 w) f& p) A. M : | |( )( )|__| __
" o3 h) N' _) o6 _/ S : |__||__||__|| | / )
" }1 o5 a& J* W. A! S( \/ Q2 d6 h : | (__)(__) | / /& M* L# z# t0 I6 J+ {
: | |/ /
9 g+ t% ]$ C8 R# t9 n4 h : | / /
1 x; Z+ Z$ ?( y- z) d- u, V9 v : \ /" o6 _3 H4 [. y" p) ]
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
8 o( P/ p9 e; m x French, '~n' as in French
& U$ b* p+ M6 ?! Q8 x# l1 A9 | 'salon')4 p; S( l* \/ O' r _
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
5 }& s% ?* l/ O : Ohiboki (male to female)
) v: `( K+ R3 W : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
* y( K& k$ c' p# Y3 R, M or two females)2 O0 [- ^1 P# D; V0 E/ H ]. B
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
& V2 C9 c! i3 r. F& ]# ^1 a" k to female)1 ~# r2 }- O: M& t }% E, g/ E
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)1 E, [* A8 X5 V
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two4 s7 |2 u! \7 Q# A, Z# r$ H$ s! t
males or two females)
# Y5 [ r. [4 T3 M1 R# s5 E( H : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
/ V) u/ }$ t$ o# v/ H. p) _* ] than two males)4 H3 w& m+ P0 f7 P2 l2 ^
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
/ ~% p" f2 s( f than two females)
% s4 ~' D* m4 {) z$ C8 tArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
7 _5 ]2 Q/ L* G' l b4 |( R$ B : Ooheboka (female to male)
2 W$ m1 {. t0 V* p3 `) |Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
* u6 c1 ]6 M: d; P2 `. \4 F : Ana behibek (male to female)
/ c3 m' _& H. Z2 z4 U. ]& p$ \6 y : Ahebich (male to female)0 L$ L$ v" l( ]0 {2 ]
: Ahebik (female to male), E$ t- o- O3 `9 ]
: Ana ahebik
/ h; y! M2 h* q8 h, r3 [ : Ib'n hebbak i' Y0 |) }# t
: Ana ba-heb-bak$ z) A6 l0 Z5 l3 N: R! L6 h
: Bahibak (female to male)
3 @+ m$ }& p6 P: W1 P# i9 n : Bahibik (male to female)
7 l5 Q. S4 O& Q; F) }' ~6 T* s : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)* a4 P. }1 A, M; N# |2 G1 y
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
4 E7 L% q$ F8 ]" s- ]( x( O( i6 ^& H : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more+ ]2 O% q! A1 F. m0 `0 u) p! U; ?5 k
than one male)
2 n1 m' y8 C: L4 |( t1 a @ : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)$ Y3 a0 v" v m4 O2 _# E
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
& @' n/ F* v: [/ ~ P3 rArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem, {! n ]7 l& F
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo6 z5 s% V6 H f
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
* o* n3 L5 E3 W0 A' V [2 \7 E- B. d' K0 z- ^- J& |
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
7 C# l# R8 X' @/ J1 FBasque : Maite zaitut
9 A9 @% A+ y4 R, {' g' Z4 V% z : Nere maitea ("My love.")
7 O Z6 {4 ?7 i ]3 [. X" EBassa : Mengweswe) y( V- t0 t& {+ s; e
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
! U" N0 u- ~; i/ H- g: G, K8 bBemba : Ndikufuna: s1 Z& g- F' m3 @- Q
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi6 l7 b# E! d7 ]* d, Q
: Ami tomay bhalobashi0 _/ Y9 M2 d! i
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
& d# ^; \' r" c7 I& DBerber : Lakh tirikh3 L( Q/ p u" e7 Z- ` }
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
9 T9 I! d- t$ {. l$ \Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani# [$ X0 F$ |* Y% _( _) |# J
Bosnian : Volim te
/ f0 y3 \2 K, g3 h3 O8 tBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;/ Y; Y1 u$ |! a+ U9 f1 O$ M' o2 x
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')- N0 k% P; R' N1 C. ]; v
: Amo te
5 ]. i8 N4 A H- m ^$ ]Bulgarian : Obicham te* U; L- T$ [# }; Q- Z
: As te obeicham& n5 K* o- O' D; g2 v1 J, w
: As te obicham' _! F p+ O) `. U O4 D
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")4 @! B7 F; s/ n4 P p5 G
Burmese : Chit pa de5 e2 m$ V1 v2 a. z: I; _
* r0 j4 Y2 W' P. \) F
Cajun : Mi aime jou
* S9 a- K$ Y3 A- l+ L) I2 KCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah( B, E& `4 O. j' `( g! u
: Bon sro lanh oon$ b' ? B2 F1 Y3 E ~
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
( F$ n2 Y. x" \+ V : Je t'aime ("I like you")! k+ a* p* N( n: J [9 u- S
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
1 P& S# X" J" x) L" JCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)0 d. F4 M3 }. {1 ]8 X1 P* T! E( M
: T'estim (Mallorcan)% f C7 \0 v" s1 E* g5 K. |: Y
: T'estime (Valencian)
* _2 m) X2 C; Y* \ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")( J; K; A6 L/ l, N/ P: D& e9 M
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw+ A# l3 \- c1 c! ]6 v0 I- P1 F4 `
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
D# v" A5 f* SCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
$ g" C; b8 X1 K- hCheyenne : Ne mohotatse8 D+ s; p+ |. ^1 O+ w
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda, |7 X& M9 `6 y- l Z
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)( ^6 z! ~9 F0 V* g" [! `6 c9 [
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)7 K; t2 ?7 n ] K: Y3 U0 |# x
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
. h; _: n% U7 c3 y : Wo oi ney ( " ) D; a& d9 X% w2 z) F# M
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
+ ^- T8 C7 Z# Y7 Q O : Ngai on ni ( " )
9 T' ]* C( l) k9 Q$ l- H/ Z# s3 s : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
% W' v0 Q, t4 }" Y: k5 p : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
! a/ K- J w- R. f6 g# S q : Wo ie ni ( " )
4 T' ~. X% a3 A) u: r! o5 S : Wuo ai nee ( " )
/ x8 F- d) o1 v7 s0 A) r : Wo ay ni ( " )
) G0 s% J$ L) K% a$ { : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
' B: P; X$ [4 R : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
6 R# c0 K) H* @$ I* ZCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
8 ^* u4 L3 E4 R. s. f8 k! | : Ti tengu caru (female to male)5 b, `* U0 Z1 b7 K |: x1 e! r1 d
Creol : Mi aime jou8 \8 q4 a8 B8 _) r Y; X" y2 \
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 h) ?% C _! ^) K c : Volim te (used in common speech)7 C/ F* W7 J3 n
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, S# U) s/ _9 ^ : Volim vas (used in common speech): x. F& u1 t$ h0 y# @
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",- P9 X, e* g3 N# a4 z f
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 m3 _2 h& J; [" W& G. a Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)1 B) }7 L- d! l5 `8 u/ S2 @. t
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! _8 `( x3 Y4 z3 |( D
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead! d5 `" O: R7 `2 p/ n" r; _$ R
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
$ B @ p2 s! A' C' g" K4 ? pronounced 'ye')
/ E+ Y: @+ d* O2 E6 V : Miluju te! (colloquial form)8 v6 e- z# g/ Y4 w0 x
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like8 Y* s( K4 m3 p3 |$ @; V0 R. r5 o
you (very much)", often9 j6 v! c- E2 ]3 |
used and prefered)
. A; H" B0 J0 }, W- Q; ~1 y' S : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
! L4 D% M& A4 {/ i6 U1 o7 c. z& B" L- A# w: r
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
5 v& m) l3 b; a: A3 eDusun : Siuhang oku dia% ?6 a" d" h" U5 A) j* i; ~$ k' f
Dutch : Ik hou van je
9 V! j- h& q# h0 V+ V : Ik hou van jou
) o' @. B* G" d : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
( |, d0 z: H+ z& ]; b : Ik bemin jou ( " )5 q; G8 G1 }: k$ W# v
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
/ Z) k: x- K+ Y7 ]; ^2 m2 ? : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: I. u& x' g" O% l : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
1 \: {6 D# h4 c3 O+ ] : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very; v7 U! \9 _8 o' _% _3 c0 e1 v5 W5 @1 Y
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
1 n) i4 A c9 t4 ]& j7 {$ x : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")* v. ~8 f. ^8 Q: e! ~3 H. |
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ c7 b: b: j& r+ f- A : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very+ G+ ]$ d* D0 V0 \8 I6 u
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")9 B C* W; i- H U% F: Q
: Ik zie je graag
% e4 A0 m6 q8 k : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")0 I+ W4 r* @+ L' S0 z! |+ X8 G
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")* V7 {7 D$ e/ e2 G
(the last two are more superficial, thus more G8 H$ j- v z: k5 ]2 w
suitable for male to male)( f" |! M. ^4 r, v3 a
$ D) o2 C4 e/ Y7 Q6 OEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
. n$ G7 i+ E7 J W' O: `English : I love you/ n6 f/ I/ [. X' P
: I adore you" Z' H4 a$ o* S/ q/ K
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)# {) A: f* _* ~3 I3 @
Esperanto : Mi amas vin$ @! S) g( |' H1 v# {+ h
Estonian : Mina armastan sind0 Y; n+ Z2 k3 A8 o: B
: Ma armastan sind( h' c0 y1 n1 O1 r$ j. e
Ethiopian : Afgreki'9 j4 U6 ?# {) c3 R/ ?5 s
' m, P* x* W2 y p$ v
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram1 Q9 r. R7 c3 N' q2 M/ X) }
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"): U4 n! {( i: F+ p# X
: Asheghetam l2 ?. \: O- D( @
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")/ f- q; d# Q' B$ g1 F
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ x6 K% X; S9 B% c9 p7 n' G/ o2 oFilipino : Mahal ka ta4 C2 j: N% I! M% U) G% \* F* \
: Iniibig kita& ]! M4 a9 R( O# Z
: Mahal kita/ `! ?& K! ^$ B. x7 V8 A4 z6 }
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
9 I% w. @$ o1 E+ _* z : Rakastan sinua
" T, }5 r+ k- D T m! H: n : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")/ ^9 t S1 g" m
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
4 q$ K" [8 F: v : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
, ]2 E, g% p+ X% B' z3 `: WFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you") t- a! V" _4 e2 F: K- x. d
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning4 |7 H: N, t2 i! @1 \+ @
between lovers)
$ R0 U" c! C: p : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
: n. b2 ?, O' \) y0 o, |. S and family, not for lovers)
9 B6 a' U1 L/ L# Q% S( JFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
: n: k/ R0 h' U; k7 X0 J" @% \2 ]& Z+ J& J
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
8 }& S0 [$ Y, S7 Y : Moo graugh hoo4 V% C( z7 ]1 V; h
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
& d. l( e4 r7 s8 r; v' W% g$ x7 |German : Ich liebe dich
( e ^+ M: B T* I+ G# Z+ v8 a H : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
3 A% c8 f+ ~7 Q) U. { conservative)( r" m/ \/ N& U( h
German dialects:
: v1 }( m& k4 j6 J* I4 b$ r) t4 oBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern" k, j- E7 h( {7 w" A
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")2 M1 V( C" k/ Q7 B3 m4 G9 M' Q! N
: I lieb di7 ` H- B# B' p, c# f! B
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
2 q; Q6 Q2 B5 A+ X3 b (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
) W4 \5 L, k) d6 M/ r- J4 J! sBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
: x& e+ @3 I5 f5 X+ TBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
; L$ H& r- x/ H. Z0 c' u9 H: YFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
0 j0 _, P+ m, A" I! F% o9 r/ [ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
' v B2 Z' ~8 @4 w% E2 D5 J relationship)
- x8 X! g( R2 G. j : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,) l9 x/ l- ^+ X6 A9 K" c
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
& M( Z9 Y) g d (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",6 w; ^% w# j: |0 v9 Y5 ^ j
a Franke would never say "I love you")
' O$ i, u5 A [; m2 x0 iFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?), ?+ q! \3 ?: K7 {: M2 u0 h
: Ik hald fan dei. C" v$ ^+ v7 P6 F5 @- ^' L
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb& y5 b( W6 z( q; a% {4 k
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev5 P! p4 N H0 j# C% x; T M7 W8 K3 N
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
$ R! t9 j, a* T! ZSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
2 L/ q& }5 u7 s/ t" v- @Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )0 r& E$ L9 ]* y/ H% v/ e
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
$ o$ X: k( h( u: `0 _, S" V# ^$ A (Schweizerdeutsch)
|8 M Y* R5 V7 A0 w% @( B, VVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
! ]9 v2 R- q4 W: U" E$ n# Z+ E% R0 d (Vorarlbergerisch)
( g4 B& h8 M" @Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower$ v) t% U. P" ?4 {$ R8 I
case 'gamma')9 ?9 \' V$ k4 a3 F; _( y
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
7 `& V( \" U6 ^" u4 Z4 g : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
6 m$ w% w8 N4 I) ^: H : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 D7 K" c/ R8 W e0 s : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
4 L3 ?% }, `4 y; R1 c' s/ N9 g : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
( D; t i: m4 s* B) k3 f; o : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
$ ~( E$ S5 Q e. OGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
; l+ J( a/ D' w( P+ }$ A$ BGreenlandic : Asavakit
7 F2 Z& ]. l/ C/ Z; \+ W- }) SGronings : Ik hol van die
7 F: b8 y8 s8 U t* LGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ v( b4 o8 ~% c1 q& L; X! w9 m! y
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.# y- M! q6 O+ @
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not- m$ a, p* L5 ^/ ]( q
pronounced)
; R' l7 W1 L4 c. o- D1 C5 i
- N3 l( b; [/ V" aHausa : Ina sonki' c5 K6 G' t! ]; |' b
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
+ y1 S# q: L' d/ u8 a : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
) Z) g: ]/ V: V& b" m, p9 B very much")1 l6 G P* x& L6 y+ b Y' `- u- N% G
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)+ m$ a# Y4 X. l$ i: i- M# B
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
* L5 y* j2 p. ^; ^- I% [ : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)4 e) _5 r' S% O2 S Q3 b7 S
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
/ F, G! D+ t/ }' x ('kh' pronounced like
0 l3 L) A; P! a Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
7 ~! J, r" _. n! w French 'r')
. K0 Q" X; ?5 c! |Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)' s, w$ P4 g5 c" c. L( V
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
* {( L; n5 w" |" v: |* N9 [ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
2 f9 r" i2 R: Q3 } : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
5 Q$ i' r/ _& _8 p. D : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo3 L I' p+ k/ I% w j$ h
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo j1 h; T8 f, p
: Mae tumko peyar kia# M9 M7 t7 V5 p; {8 A- b A
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon- B+ M; J& |. m4 k/ [
: Main tumse prem karta hoon; w; A) ~8 F$ r! y
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 u3 C6 Y: r# K, n( e pronounced)2 R! |% i; v' i8 ]3 p) [
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
, w! @2 C- l) h: `& n+ cHungarian : Szeretlek
& C3 {, a1 J+ E: S; S : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
! K0 c7 E* w" f; H. ? @7 N no one else")" S2 }, ]( W8 v! k+ D! R- v- f6 q
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
! T$ s& I% d# h$ r, C you", a reinforcement)4 G3 s/ n Y% R2 @# ~
(The above two entries are never heard in
, w, |$ d Z: M: @ I7 F! ~ a normal context.)
+ Z j# F; |% N! x7 P3 `7 _# B5 f) W v4 d
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
, b+ k$ f! e$ m& e8 Y ~! u) Q : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
x& ]# R& i9 C; D very much")
4 Z( C5 t0 i! }- |Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')7 P/ p- A v# W3 f
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
0 l3 V& O) y# ?1 b( O4 m! c sIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)& F" |( g6 p& p1 C" o
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
" u1 O$ o( C; U) j+ l5 E, U : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
8 }: Z/ N* A- [$ p) _0 o1 n% ~" {& x : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
; [: x# L- M* w+ _0 p : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)$ r9 Z4 `$ Z. b/ }! G) T5 p
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
* c s& K3 {) `" [. I- ` : Aku cinta kamu ( " ), L0 b" V7 {. k6 Q. e0 u
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
: q) \7 b L' T3 v2 V- q. W% }0 L, z \Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
3 x+ [0 M3 F+ X% j) y7 r R) H% V2 V : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
' W0 N0 Q C3 w0 h : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
+ Z1 R5 U2 D$ B! [; l* Q+ t! E; p you", refering to other person's6 M6 N7 U B) y* P* m
body)
5 x7 P$ @3 r4 j* I1 c7 M, |% `Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
6 n$ X5 V& D* K" Z) VIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
! q1 w% \8 l5 N6 ~) a3 @* C! I- B: m' q/ d2 J* J$ ^
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru5 \) u. L6 C2 t
: Aishiteru! `4 n0 O+ `. i8 K$ K2 }
: Chuu shiteyo
6 \& T5 R/ p; l, x6 P5 @, ^ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
$ S# h; K- J/ _: I : Ore wa omae ga suki da, l P) k, o" `, }6 S
: Suitonnen- e* B' T3 A' T' j; Z# \1 t
: Sukiyanen8 v: ]/ _( J5 }' z
: Sukiyo
7 z5 o) ^ O$ R3 X9 \0 j : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu% s0 a/ Q9 q2 H3 q* A* A
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu9 n/ v7 B+ k1 L5 T, x: Z
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
: {9 }% ]: j: |# u' F' W : A-i-shi-te ma-su
* m+ l! J4 o' }( _9 u : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu6 b0 L" v+ n2 B* R5 u
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
7 V" Z2 B0 H N start, when you are not yet real lovers)& H/ Y0 h9 [; \$ r7 D1 _
Javanese : Kulo tresno3 {: {2 s5 }% B" d, e: h* g/ p/ a
5 t w7 n* H" z( |+ FKankana : Laylaydek sik a
% C8 ^! B: g/ Z0 A5 m) N. X1 HKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
" {7 S j* A' A$ \ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene8 W& Q- {* b8 h- R% [2 u3 ?3 c9 d+ ?
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
4 e0 L2 @7 H/ [. n" |9 YKiswahili : Nakupenda6 H/ h5 m/ B% q
: Nakupenda wewe
d. k2 B) h* {9 o0 U% W& q) t : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")& ^' `; F c4 W) V6 J/ u. E
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")5 m7 D# ?% A; y8 a+ u+ p
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) M- ]0 J( C% X* n9 l : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
; B L, W' N: K/ Q4 g' l : qaparHa' ("I like you")
/ Q: o- Y I1 `8 a# V8 W4 g; j : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
, y0 f8 e. {6 n (words are often unnecessary as the thought4 L1 h m2 b! s
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
" z t9 e% w, z0 J# _9 W3 \6 R special growlings)/ k! @& M2 A2 A$ v$ j
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
' M4 T. w3 @# \6 x0 l2 p5 J : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)" K) P6 x/ V# F! p0 s- S E
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )! `1 x3 N+ a: m) `( {/ f7 d, o
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
3 }9 I+ g. s: X. l" K. s7 e& x- e : Tangsinul; D& h7 Z" ?2 [* I# t7 H1 V
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")1 G+ z, r R& Q/ j0 t; O5 l
: Dangsinul saranghee yo# M: u# A% g0 l7 Y7 h, S
: Saranghee8 d4 M9 }& k$ O& I% O" F
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
! s) S- t9 p: i# W( T : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like- P V* L% b8 E$ d- n' X$ t
very much")+ c5 ?. ]9 f$ r% J
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
+ t* \, v3 X E0 _6 F5 I you very much")
4 N2 x/ b7 c' d. E7 i& M( P : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")* o4 f* `1 R* i& l5 _% m4 w0 e
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
! c* A9 A2 e, l/ ]4 R "I love her"): M! Q1 e. d. q- G0 }
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how$ d$ w- k/ b. O5 j" `' a7 }5 o
much I love him/her")5 B9 b: } ]) C0 z' ^
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda1 g* D' O8 q5 z
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
) u! J: B" L, \: \ : Saranghaeyo (more formal); \, U+ I2 t- }. c/ T5 e
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
1 t7 |& `; R0 O : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual5 {" ]. O1 k9 t* f7 E
relationship), \% N9 x% x$ C3 U$ k! c0 f: V# }
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic2 L& R( Z) o* ^; S
way")/ L; Y7 f3 M& U9 o0 M+ @. \# S* Y
Kpele : I walikana0 ~& E# \( ~. R' @! w
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
/ t3 H! c/ y8 c! | c; D4 @- h/ m6 f1 v
Lao : Khoi hak jao" _2 k2 [6 \; J8 {
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"). Q4 K6 L0 y* @0 b& I6 I5 S
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")/ l) W, _+ U( C: M8 x0 \
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
# V" s8 Q* C( j' j but is used for "I love you".), v: c' |# d; A2 y
Latin : Te amo: i+ B* w5 q6 m* u
: Vos amo4 m! u3 Q) f$ t6 R4 U0 T
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
9 W0 w! O9 h) c- Y1 aLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'); n7 }" F( ?) Q* D, t5 t
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,# J. T% a. e$ d- J% v7 H6 q
a 'long i')4 u4 g, l5 c# [6 k1 W
: Es milu tevi (less common)
: ]1 E# w8 ]" D5 Q$ J* b6 u2 eLebanese : Bahibak
" U! ^; ~7 h; b! F4 e; lLingala : Nalingi yo
; U' u7 G& _; r2 ]/ f# RLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
6 s" Z$ A# \3 t: M& q: m" xLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
9 l5 |1 ^9 ? Y9 I4 `/ I : Ash mir lutavah
' z" _$ ?* x9 Z5 G& S. @Lojban : Mi do prami; y9 f% ` f+ H. _" f
Luo : Aheri
; _8 e2 ^1 ~( H1 Q; p" ELuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
2 X' ~: \8 X+ ?- I4 u+ R5 X6 V3 }( L! [# j, O" j& q
Maa : Ilolenge; s2 O3 v, H1 A! ?$ {8 P
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")) i" p3 a/ T9 o* Z3 k$ Y! [
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")( Q) i/ u5 A, ~; K4 b, n2 T
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)* M% H/ S3 Z9 z0 `& r3 g7 S
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
# d8 [$ A# z. f. [. s5 U bMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
3 C& t' z9 o5 Y% i5 a. S4 vMaiese : Wa wa
* g6 t- W4 F: N; D# ]8 K uMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
2 M; _/ r3 q2 l5 o8 f& Q# w: K% }* s : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
5 U( }2 O; k, H: Y0 d! l& Z : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)7 ^7 a, ~ p- G" y/ W) e
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
* r7 M; J% z1 s1 L) K+ {7 V : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
3 S6 D2 v) x9 [% F6 A: z : Saya cintakan awak
4 h/ `3 u8 c7 i9 B1 ` : Aku cinta pada kau
3 ^- J! H0 i: x; ~5 y/ U' @9 A : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
' [2 `5 \+ b1 f" e d' C : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
( |1 S/ m+ l7 ?) b5 w to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
0 \$ w! i6 A/ q0 v* O' n only be used if you know the person _really_. O* P" y) c4 _2 ]1 h6 a
well)
+ P& V2 U; s* n' G( O5 D/ m' ` : Saya sayang pada mu
7 ?' b- f' z( ^3 n : Aku sayangkan engkau: F! p! |2 i; M
: Saya sayang pada mu
& b6 b3 ~1 y4 R g/ e( b: L+ W : Aku menyintai mu, X7 Z* n$ k4 p6 `; q$ l, v$ _
: Aku menyayangi mu
, M0 F' n. y5 X3 o! f3 I! H) t% u : Aku kasih pada mu
1 c9 e. @6 \* x5 {7 U : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu [3 P" x: ~6 W; S$ Q6 ^4 L
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu' Z) _) T+ ]+ U: R. Q/ }2 k
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
# y/ p- x; p+ O0 [9 [5 r : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ u$ D6 l' c3 d* S7 WMaltese : Jien inhobbok! a3 H, Y5 w* n! B6 x, C% @# f6 Q
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato3 u% g8 b5 b9 g7 W! j
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
& g7 i, h6 I! q+ n : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)1 [1 p) N2 J; k" Q/ V0 P6 J
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,2 ]" G' o( g) r' K* U0 P
literally "Love to you, my friend")& {1 l1 o, w7 O5 _) s! {7 S% P
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa7 ^' j; V. |. O* q2 O' Y
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua' t6 D* o7 t1 ]" ~. E
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)" q1 j7 N8 Z& `/ S$ r, `5 i
: Kanhebek (in different cities)% V4 o2 X% @6 l
% F9 {" M0 B4 \/ N7 o7 iNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni! j; m! d3 m! I4 E
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
9 f* O- r2 M% c; y7 HNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)0 g2 I& y1 U2 r* l9 a8 O+ I0 p+ n
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
* C% J/ x! S. w& a! D P) z- D$ }' Z : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly. d. {7 H1 @, c' @) k% N
used by upper-class and
% E2 X F: J3 i, W conservative people)" f5 ?& B% ~9 X+ L3 m5 j. W5 `
Nyanja : Ninatemba6 @. B& c$ R' ^; j% \% Z8 h8 i
. m5 Z6 |7 {+ R, I5 _1 _) R+ _. DOp : Op lopveop yopuop4 U* M5 F6 o7 }, l
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn7 k% ? y% z |4 w
/ |: \ _% R! BPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
# K2 o0 }/ c3 @ : Muje se mu habbat hai
4 c+ ]9 z: X- ]3 XPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
( B: }1 }5 A4 X( R4 y8 ]- l: yPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
( t* v4 |% Z" [2 ~0 t EPilipino : Mahal kita
; c- b7 W- u0 |! U5 s9 \ : Iniibig kita H x0 T8 M9 e3 f
Polish : Kocham cie
k/ J/ V- C/ \5 H : Kocham ciebie
7 | K9 N5 C! {& M3 {+ K3 W9 Z6 I/ G : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
3 C6 h$ L; t( M7 B' mPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
7 O; b* v' o& w- K* b, t# j : Amo te0 ^! P1 V5 h$ n2 q
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
6 i1 u% I8 U `% B: { (Pronounced as two words,
6 l: d" a) I! ~$ `1 q& ? "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
) Q3 S8 m+ V# L0 `, ` 'd' have bars through the stems" r* R( c1 g! m4 k2 }+ a
indicating affrication, the ':'
' E" w5 l2 H+ n3 _5 m2 ] indicate minute pauses)1 \# t% R5 j$ `: i8 Q5 ]; V$ ~
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna- L7 m. r" z) [7 d8 M' z
: Mai taunu pyar karda$ \& n! u* k- _3 M
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced: @( [% q) [+ c7 G
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)2 C( @/ |# Q8 @3 S9 d
' = stressed syllable1 T5 J8 B! v4 r/ t
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")" G5 a6 \/ d, p% a
) s& t9 P+ {* s9 K9 `7 \' i0 x7 \" m
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
! t8 p8 K- \. ~. o! Q6 [2 M7 j' T2 ~( j: o, n* }9 y
Raetoromanisch : Te amo8 D! k" U, C: q% ?7 q, ~
Romanian : Te iubesc
$ I; M6 K% v, Q : Te ador (stronger)
- p# b! O7 J- t$ v p6 X1 `5 J. `Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)6 w' c5 M% E ~- g+ O* \
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
7 M9 H3 w4 J$ r3 D : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)5 r7 Q5 h8 ?# Y- F7 E. C
: Ya lyublyu tyebya4 K2 V6 Q: n# c+ T- d* M
; x" Y3 X% G0 n" j5 w- }9 hSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
3 j" B T3 `/ S; [1 v : Ou te alofa ia te oe9 T- h) J, s% d1 l3 k# d, f
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
1 q# o/ O* N) A& ASanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
b# j9 G# b) F) v) `# L* [% h% q& M or art)
5 m- ]$ i! \7 k, U w; s# R# [Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort% g5 \) l$ O) f, L$ S/ X7 {
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech); r0 r' p% B1 G# _
: Volim vas (used in common speech)" b7 q i! |$ @. X! C
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
) M; \' E$ B$ ^0 _7 A: _4 w 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in) M3 X# |2 N( ^7 `% J" N
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)2 E8 x6 R2 V- Q2 t$ }9 [- M- L
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
t+ s- S" ~! c Q- | : Volim te (used in common speech)% h, W7 b& N$ y- o6 C4 p* P
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
3 @& X, a$ K: n! KSerbocroatian : Volim te
4 R8 H( y# i; N6 x/ m : Ljubim te) y( A' f4 X9 B( t/ `' |
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
3 A$ @% @( A6 L4 h7 DShona : Ndinokuda
( g' u7 ]- h% ~+ jSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei- d& R- H) R* S+ g) d
Sioux : Techihhila7 E% G% e9 O/ m9 G: S
Slovak : Lubim ta3 ^' F0 m0 X8 o6 q2 p% r: _' O
Slovene : Ljubim te
0 B Z( H# `; i6 iSpanish : Te amo
d1 z9 \7 a. ~5 D : Te quiero* T4 A6 B& T, o. I
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
$ a1 {( X% a4 q' _! H, C& ] : Te deseo ("I desire you"); \; u& E+ V9 N/ ]& Z P
: Me antojis ("I crave you")% T' R1 Z5 ?/ ?6 ^4 p
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi1 e. k2 Q! [2 C6 m4 P
Swahili : Nakupenda
4 g+ Z* i8 g3 ~; l : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)6 s; U$ a' p( g* {* I' \
: Ninikupenda
4 b. E% x# u# U4 Y : Dholu'o
4 B4 o2 W5 W6 X$ v( Q9 ISwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')) ?' l" T) w1 ]* b$ U2 p4 Q
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)* U4 b2 V" T2 x2 M2 q4 X" n
: Bhebbak (female to male)3 J- C* Q$ n2 H! d
2 W# Z: f: B. K' g- T( f" X" w
Tagalog : Mahal kita
4 w2 N7 m% ~. u6 PTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
$ F4 a" @/ b: Y* V : Ua here vau ia oe
9 ?% B; A" \) Y. x: xTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
6 \9 m W7 K4 j5 [7 K2 y : Nan unnai kathalikaren
; [1 p2 j7 I: w' _2 ?0 u* X* c5 } : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")& I$ P7 v+ i; a! Y/ M
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
$ v6 y1 G. @6 V8 k. N : Nam vi'rmberem" s$ U* V: p/ {) P) N3 ]; W
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
% L# z+ C" H0 F5 h! A: M6 s! [ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% u6 S) R% J3 u : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu$ V! M( c, ^) U! K7 m/ z9 }" b
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
# R% `- g* }# b : Phom ruk koon ( " )7 i, s7 W, B# q. `
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
/ `" }+ N- |- Z, X: i: K& s" s' [ : Chun ruk koon ( " )9 U9 q! O3 |3 V& Z
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)5 @/ |- J J1 f* i8 Z$ Z I
Tswana : Dumela
& Z7 n/ Z$ s' _Tunisian : Ha eh bak* ] n4 |/ ?& N2 X
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum5 _; q3 ~; G2 ]5 ^; f; |
Turkish : Seni seviyorum( N2 M) L) t/ D! }) `
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
: L% L U9 s0 f (g has a bar on it)" Q* {7 F- l/ b, X8 x r, ]9 n
Twi : Me dowapaa
0 t* M q1 V- |; n2 X" T2 A# X. A3 g2 V) Q5 H- g8 X7 m* f$ J
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
, w) g; q1 P% Q6 s1 N/ a; J : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love): S$ e9 t3 \7 K( M8 w0 i( q4 [
: Ja vas kokhaju8 {% o2 F1 J: Z- O/ G2 U1 @
: Ja pokokhav tebe
2 s1 N- e4 D7 o! g : Ja pokokhav vas
+ K* B* D0 }2 h2 N% tUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
6 N% u8 }2 y; [. D. h : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai7 U! Z, i' t) ?3 q$ X
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
) _% I$ @/ [0 w : Kam prem kartahai
* f* \1 ~" Z% s7 o; s3 T5 O2 c : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
9 @/ S0 _9 V% I) Q "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- Q" `) x& t' Z0 c$ b6 f5 F! V
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:: z: o* N, T6 O, k9 r
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as6 Y3 Q$ T$ v# t3 m9 b
in bath), Z+ E" O! l {0 e7 |- d
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold% t: Q' F1 x3 G, Y/ h: v
1 C9 `' a" K. K/ N8 S1 {
Vai : Na lia: x5 N/ ]1 j4 D; J4 G7 T3 d
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg% k/ s( J4 @6 m: Z3 B# [. h! E0 v
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
' A9 C- C( V+ p" V* B- g; V : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
/ a- `2 k% \( {' i : Toi yeu em% @1 x8 O% H1 I/ } u
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
' \# _* v, a3 q; o4 nVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha+ b$ I8 m- I- v3 z. }" j
g* W" @, ?+ v" b& }6 `Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
3 K9 p" _5 k) G# a : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
) F; x; m2 }2 f. `! dWolof : Da ma la nope
5 A# C. ^8 i( S) O \7 v( N, e : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop); N" N; C6 G' d; _8 p( z6 K
n4 t# M4 \+ x
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib' N" q1 f& ~! Q; R- C+ |
: Ich libe dich
( N" t7 H5 v/ B/ b: o! e+ p : Ich han dich lib
/ D: Y+ X/ }9 w: G : Kh'hob dikh lib
. @7 U4 i; T0 Y+ C* o4 b/ k : Kh'ob dikh holt
% T% j+ W! |- h- }; z : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
8 }2 U, n# Y$ c0 _' u: K" rYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
0 p' x# R% ]% E5 F7 R$ M : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which- A% I3 O6 U$ \' r7 _
lovers can also feel; it0 L3 u( p& ? o0 h7 O3 N
indicates more a desire to
# z, U2 o; z' N8 E5 L spoil and protect the other" z7 B# o) g* k6 m" X9 f6 V
person), ~; w+ J) p% k
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim0 n1 u' I5 O/ L# L" y7 D8 B* U0 ]
6 o3 d& e$ }2 h. \( L7 _
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?); h# k% F/ z9 f! `) w8 H
Zulu : Mena tanda wena7 l$ Z4 y# H3 Z9 n$ S* i
: Ngiyakuthanda!
! V) D1 [$ J8 Z. @Zuni : Tom ho' ichema6 W0 @' @# G' m, O5 h% X& J7 K
* W' ?5 o% B8 G) K
, s, k3 ]5 j9 J8 O4 e. A- z% d4 R1 N1 r
Explanation of Languages+ C$ O' H$ s( l6 o; J$ y# g
------------------------
0 Q% I* C/ y, C' @) S! |. I; sAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
8 t3 z( @( e1 w% ^0 O" VAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal( n+ W) }! H9 C0 L2 d
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
' A1 A# Z: Y+ S: D0 U9 A like Germans)
( R( Z1 K8 O) I# ?Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
4 l* a1 j1 K+ C) i- ?" t over 80 languages spoken there.
, [0 h7 s' d* U. aApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
7 z" D: l0 ^, y2 V, y states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
$ ]; a! f+ e3 q% Y4 E! T Canadian to Mexican borders3 m: k2 m& j5 e1 s" Y; ~6 C
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
6 f8 x6 m; M1 V9 ~9 H: L$ ~ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,2 B6 e- |) S5 B8 k* b
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and) G$ C) B+ O; x; ?' \# h4 Z
the region of Palestine.
; o, E: s1 K$ G, ZAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
0 R. n/ c9 b; ~ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
5 B/ ^6 _/ l% b; s- K6 u& G8 K is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.8 y) A$ B# }4 m$ i" G' D
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
2 u$ P2 b, R+ G+ VBassa -> language spoken in Africa
; P2 Q8 S) V2 V- WBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
0 \# N; M6 r6 Z0 G9 {( e Indonesia1 N9 D: k2 H8 M
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern: D/ \4 A8 O0 @( f* i/ O+ w
Germany (actually a German dialect)5 t) D9 O( K0 l. T9 T, j
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa1 c. W, a% ? g# [
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
& `; H: @. K# A- w4 w/ ]6 W/ \ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
( v' f+ c( t4 m: P! |Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# C8 D8 o6 t2 X) G
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
* N- ^' Q; [, d- Z% S It is 'read' by touch.9 I* D4 s. i% I+ W
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from5 }" ^: B/ x- {9 u" V2 z
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.5 T! d+ D: c' J' P& t1 A
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
; v% x1 `+ G$ j9 E1 {Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu3 ^* i K0 T) O' o
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
$ G( ~6 }: R/ L+ v3 PCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache4 \: O1 {7 _: ]: q+ i
Nation* L0 @3 J2 s& P' V: d1 f
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa' O* J* A: o/ O8 B( ?/ |
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
/ ?+ w& `+ |; P" u \Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is G8 n' R) I: o5 X1 H/ o) h
basicly French with a little English and German.
0 N; t) d6 y6 qDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
+ G" \& z* ~+ z" }6 M( N in North Borneo
4 A2 S0 S9 p. H VDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
5 l( v7 c: B, \+ c @8 I' h of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
3 n; f. ?8 X- ]: x% q5 O! D Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
0 Y' Y; ]# g; k2 _# }Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
+ I& q3 c/ T8 }- M, `( ]% @Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
! r2 T z# L/ m Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called' [) f/ K: ^7 A3 \
Persian.
$ {: s# Y, p, |# H8 SFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or' J' N e. ?- _' `/ Y( ^
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area" T! f* G& w; z" r1 Q5 ^
around Nuremberg
% v4 ]' P7 N) S! y' wFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
/ O/ h9 D$ } e" c" z; l9 _5 o# o of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant- e% J0 t3 L3 R( C* R7 v
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
2 e1 O' n2 v4 l4 Z5 J ~ Q9 RFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern( D9 @, ^/ F& S6 Y2 e- r
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark$ E; v: ?! [, V1 h4 l
(mainly west coast)
' N4 Q" p# H* B TGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland- t, A! C4 x( d# g$ b
Gronings -> Dutch dialect8 Q( N( s2 F% @# U* R* I( @' t w6 ]
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay7 F/ }: T' c6 F* u
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and) l! A# P7 R7 Y0 @8 `4 ^! H) `
Pakistan
9 L/ c5 q( m/ o% B5 j# f% U9 KHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria: H$ l9 y3 q( t$ P
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
& g% Z, N1 y1 m) JHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
. B" C& {0 G5 x q+ qHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India+ I( ^! O& Y* o6 ]: C
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)- v, X: d8 Y/ N7 K0 e
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
& }9 D- i$ r0 ~+ Z natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
$ A0 i4 Z: P! I) w Z' `1 N* }Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ H. t2 k/ z8 G9 z
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
' c+ a) B1 c, s0 b* h) ?/ |6 | circa 1940.% v7 p5 B$ R ?) X" o# P3 Z# g' p
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
2 e- ?) A8 b7 a1 K natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
3 A6 ?& s3 b" n9 e' }& y2 ^Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
+ L+ y8 w- r8 x5 x; |9 [6 g southern India u8 n4 E4 O n4 U8 R( l
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa6 Z) P, @+ u- P- M) U
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
- l# P+ Y" f5 i7 D5 l: M i& c is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is3 c e* c8 J* |2 m& ?
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
- F1 w) J# [3 I" X" K8 BKpele -> language spoken in Africa2 y9 { T( ]; o5 a- @
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people2 z9 E6 T4 _7 I# N' G' y4 J
living in northern Thailand& E* W: A6 {' O& E" a+ D0 [
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
; R% [9 {7 S5 Y8 [# lLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
$ K. _: E- @9 R X$ y in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.2 Q x0 a$ h5 W( |# @$ U$ e. X/ C c
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
6 ?$ A- F% M, H9 e% A7 T German.
9 f( {$ b8 j$ Y6 w; k- F; `Maa -> language spoken in Africa
! _" B! w0 i2 FMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India4 R! x! U1 N$ Y/ X2 _5 R5 W
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island# j) W+ H% r ^, k. n
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
# g9 u, d3 \; L( G! E 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic% W7 w& U' }) B! U' J9 {0 \; b' s
and Italian mostly.
; `' L1 @) C1 \. J" t! s( {Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India! x8 r5 [. u; e7 L) S
(Bombay is the capital city)
; v# o6 h6 q WMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
5 y4 l3 l' G0 N+ f% h: aMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of$ T" r! S9 w! [2 j0 W, \6 ^
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
2 E* h! d6 C& \Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)$ I6 N! {( c; j8 w4 c& E" @
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
1 ~+ Q0 b+ [& QNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
" d+ w6 U" q$ j( m! _$ a) l4 aNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 m7 h8 p2 a. y8 K' {$ n% n* bNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
9 ~ _+ O& I3 S$ ~- |! I yPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
7 g0 s0 t2 u3 JPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
( b9 [: M7 p# `1 zPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India- O7 \7 c; ?8 } x( W7 m
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
3 ]( E) `% G+ u: L; ?& LQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
0 c3 J) D( x- o6 J books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"., B& q# k& d/ Y- Y8 A% I( H
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe" K/ p/ C3 C. N, I6 e- y7 m
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of* { p, N1 u3 V- T2 ?
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
* _8 ~/ p9 q: ^5 n$ A- v+ eSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)! N0 A v2 E8 p! Q6 L5 [' v
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East/ I2 R) F5 I' ^/ o7 s
Africa" l; o- M# }/ y5 f
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, [+ ]4 Q: d& k- n, KTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,( @) \( q# _- n! Q8 ~
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),. l$ r! \& B2 \& Z2 E
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus5 k$ \8 _( j% K+ a/ q) F% k2 U5 ~7 C
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India$ C6 d* A" ] O, ^- J9 [
(eleventh most spoken language in the world): x8 @* @/ F8 }" U; }
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
- O- R5 w4 n# ^( _9 oTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
: ~0 U' P. C! A# m5 PUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
5 b! ]1 J+ r R3 |& yVai -> language spoken in Africa
9 S- F& |- N- b, T# EVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
- U8 I+ x5 Z+ s8 o8 g region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska B4 i8 a# E% ^ _7 P6 L
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
6 w2 | ]! L2 I S up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland2 i3 k9 M+ c# L2 K) D* L7 N4 l
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
* c; S# a9 J/ Y6 j 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
! u* R( K+ Z" v3 _ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian" n3 j" h& Q1 ?
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
: t9 W, r. L* s/ S' G4 w people who went there to work as engineers in the- Q& u" s$ x/ K5 f* _* Y/ }
mining industry during the 17th century.
: \# w# R: F2 C9 L: E4 @% S( a) oVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
8 H9 d) n# ^7 i; K1 C5 s/ ]/ z circa 1880.0 f# b: B' P B4 N" f4 R
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from0 s* p, f0 ?- s
the planet Vulcan3 D$ F; [- Z7 A
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used1 J, w9 y( r8 a3 h" ^1 R
French dialect with certain German influences
( p/ l1 Q8 s0 S spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
y( U2 w& a& c0 K0 a Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
! [8 _( |2 C `0 v- ^ the Walloons), Belgium
# X6 b) F" J i. ^% i zWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
9 l* X1 z% M* |) G4 fYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 {) i5 j O' ~, X8 q& h& q( c) | peninsula in Mexico' f- b9 p$ J. i! r
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
' X6 G$ }+ Z1 L5 A3 IZuni -> North American Indian tribe
9 l2 P! |4 q' F- @! o5 f" Q+ n6 n0 [; v# L
5 a3 o( s* M. Sa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
1 b, O. X1 v% _/ f2 Ia" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)8 W% n! {% |, M" k3 _6 w4 D
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)& E* w( V& i+ T& d
e? -> ?above e6 p' p1 d; M4 l, Z
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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