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"I LOVE YOU" in:
9 I8 `4 e" V2 ?+ ?' f4 |2 K% H
a8 o/ I& Y& {7 J& `$ v3 ^Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
+ r1 w0 ~4 P* r; ?% w : Ek het jou lief
& m; b' R+ I7 K D9 JAlbanian : Te dua* z+ a! O* x: C9 f9 K6 x
: Te dashuroj
% W- z$ l- V4 _ : Ti je zemra ime
7 H9 y4 ?/ N! t/ H. PAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!2 A) O: n. z: ]; f+ W$ o
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear' i& @* G' W5 ]( \ L
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
9 p5 K+ a% c& `- |6 l : Afekrischalehou, U3 `8 a# ]& ~, D
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
# M% p u, R% D( p2 { : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
7 y0 f9 B0 H3 m' G) ]+ QAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)2 n9 {4 @/ K# O* Q6 p
: __ ( )
' a! P; Q$ |$ V/ B: x : ( ) |__|
2 q, ]3 C" D" w1 c, x) b : |__| __ __ | |4 `; U: a' E2 E4 C9 A. e
: | |( )( )|__| __2 A6 V7 [( o+ L$ X" T
: |__||__||__|| | / )
3 w9 U4 Q1 n/ A2 r# U : | (__)(__) | / /
$ J5 n8 v' D2 X( u4 P : | |/ /
! j# T' K- T* Z- o8 L" u, [" ` : | / /: r$ y9 x, g. K
: \ /
; y" u6 ]! s1 q) F5 q- L" F6 c4 AApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
( l; O7 ^6 o( B French, '~n' as in French
" W) S. L5 P5 a 'salon')! f2 v9 J7 t: J8 H
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
" L5 s" F) a, X6 q! T$ C" r : Ohiboki (male to female)& x' f* C" W, R# O
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males ^" t# I7 s: k2 O: P0 t
or two females)$ J" }0 k6 W# R, k
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
; A# b0 D( |( X) z! @; a* Y! { to female)
. B2 v& d* I" z: i1 D3 w2 R : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)( [) K1 n# J7 j4 W; O& R
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
3 v. i0 `) w9 t; K X X& g% V) @ males or two females)# ? n( r1 v* [% K
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
& p. z4 t8 I" B s: f than two males)$ K3 N, K2 F3 d& O$ q! H I
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
3 t4 a: U8 i8 \. g# ~# |$ r7 p than two females)% q; J9 R( X; b2 L
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
: {0 y8 G7 n( F7 ~& E$ E" R1 B : Ooheboka (female to male)
- `8 x" ~; k- ?6 X$ V- t* k2 j2 u9 JArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
* m' A3 z4 m! S; a : Ana behibek (male to female)8 _* q+ M6 W0 p' b$ [, J+ e; f
: Ahebich (male to female)/ T* ?3 J& Y+ y& M# C8 z9 V. ~9 b
: Ahebik (female to male)
& A; x! X# L2 l0 e2 q3 k : Ana ahebik
2 Z( X D" a7 a4 E/ p5 D : Ib'n hebbak
/ B; Q( i2 r( P: B: W : Ana ba-heb-bak
. e c; ?) h/ l$ I" k0 b : Bahibak (female to male)
& n( X2 v/ x$ }, t: o0 l/ p : Bahibik (male to female)
. ] w$ q4 X: l3 |9 q1 a2 J : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)$ {8 Y$ u3 \+ F4 U' A/ a: j( M3 k! x
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)) _8 U2 j( U) K
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
. O0 t( W7 z2 m/ Q than one male)
- x1 I9 H% B* s5 N# ~- Y4 w : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)! q5 U S* V: O3 p& F& h
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
( C) B0 i- |0 \; i: J1 d9 lArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem6 X9 |& h% R! ?3 \( R/ q* r
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo" L R0 ?* l3 k
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau6 i# _5 x1 }: S- g9 n# v
( |& L5 [1 H! |Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
+ k7 i* [2 h) N( \$ b" dBasque : Maite zaitut* v: z% w! `; W
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
^9 W: ]' N! B; Z, fBassa : Mengweswe4 u2 I- |* W/ z% e
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
' l' B+ _0 `7 H8 zBemba : Ndikufuna
: \& K. G) b$ D& i: UBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
s% p2 F0 [2 E) W: t- | : Ami tomay bhalobashi0 A: x6 |6 t2 F3 q
: Ami tomake bahlobashi* q; {' M' \, D7 p H' D8 e
Berber : Lakh tirikh4 W5 F V8 e* [3 R+ o) o% c
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
6 x% W, b: c( R5 C/ ?2 I) LBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani8 T/ ]$ D* A7 F$ g
Bosnian : Volim te
( t$ k( s$ D l4 I$ \Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
+ Q7 G- J- B! @Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 m/ K& L- u' |
: Amo te2 d7 F2 V _: P5 V0 `$ O1 D$ z
Bulgarian : Obicham te% H. X1 y7 F( |1 G" p: [
: As te obeicham7 i# ?5 t" `( T
: As te obicham
& ?+ B* b, @. f; V- F& {2 `6 E/ t : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")/ {) F) y r+ D' l
Burmese : Chit pa de
( u( f0 s S% k3 q; C$ |5 R2 B) r3 s( e
Cajun : Mi aime jou9 i) ?& S% Z+ T8 F" `" z
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah; S+ b9 \7 z; q1 _
: Bon sro lanh oon
2 v, F) b3 c1 w# s- aCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
- S0 Q" T H' L! ^ : Je t'aime ("I like you")4 p/ r- y+ p+ o8 _0 S4 x
: Je t'adore ("I love you"). Q0 c7 _: N! u" I
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian); J5 p) U. p* d
: T'estim (Mallorcan)2 x3 F+ @" R; r* G
: T'estime (Valencian)( e, d7 F- I8 F- Q5 c
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
- i- M2 v! v0 k" P6 xCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
7 t9 ^/ f. [! R0 I) [2 cChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao9 {6 l6 s) ]0 ^+ r
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
0 U' B( U7 o# SCheyenne : Ne mohotatse" ?0 C1 Y# C/ ~' E* ?% g9 D% B
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda- B7 _: \' d6 L! w/ c1 s
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)- b9 C! A# E- `, u
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
# V8 `: e' D5 B% ?% C: k: S : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)0 J9 R# H! B/ H/ I1 t7 {5 Y
: Wo oi ney ( " )" w6 A# [* T; l2 ], R$ q: A
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka) F, d3 w, D2 }2 v
: Ngai on ni ( " )( N$ j1 n/ R1 [# T% @, i
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
! J0 ]. W+ @( [+ k, N : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
) m7 B0 s9 d. { : Wo ie ni ( " )
; j- N, a2 I, _! ^$ T& h7 c& O : Wuo ai nee ( " )7 g4 L, J7 ]1 W( \; {, t; ^. t2 X/ ~5 E
: Wo ay ni ( " ); U, t$ \: H. L z% A" A
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
0 s( [, c$ H9 u9 z( d : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
X& t; Q& \" r/ w: [. C$ kCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)) N& |- G9 g& H+ E5 e' J7 g& r
: Ti tengu caru (female to male). m! M( a3 [" _
Creol : Mi aime jou& f6 W& \! ]' b. ?
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
* q$ b, c1 M$ P" Y8 g : Volim te (used in common speech)
& y+ x7 c% X5 D, h, bCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 _9 k9 Y8 S- y, r a
: Volim vas (used in common speech)+ Q3 j0 b7 @5 j, D0 _/ f+ c
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
q4 p q7 A: Y$ j! x 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
* s7 S6 x7 q, U6 I Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; B* [! @4 m$ a# p! k9 j; cCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
) ]& ?& Q, P) bCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
( n* J% l. I! }7 {# f2 Q4 U" R& @( @ on top of the 'e' in te, which is) N# b) k0 Q8 X$ Z
pronounced 'ye')
2 j3 ^6 Z1 @3 J1 n2 {1 S : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
/ m2 ?! h3 ^/ R7 m; p9 ~' T; R* s : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
8 h- L0 L, j* ?) \5 m5 g you (very much)", often" j' ~6 q% [; n$ @; b1 y0 S8 _) W1 w
used and prefered)
: f- U5 ^8 s" y$ q : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)0 [9 n# B( h# o( U# O! l
" n# F& M' U r/ {+ K
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
- T& Q* e+ g7 n6 \7 ^+ B6 X4 _) c0 uDusun : Siuhang oku dia" A1 l, P7 L/ I6 D; {
Dutch : Ik hou van je
: u) R9 E t! ?; c; p' K& E% M : Ik hou van jou
' \7 a$ d2 ~5 E# B! k, A! I. b : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
9 e6 E/ y# B' G( h9 x : Ik bemin jou ( " )# ]! b6 f2 ^3 \* E3 m
: Ik heb je lief ( " )# r, E+ \# ~8 ?3 |, J7 z* p
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")9 x$ B$ y: x. |* y8 U K; C
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )) M" \- f: g) N- l% |$ n
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very" e& g; H9 _: W4 @
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
- X2 F% J! V) K# {0 `; ~$ C : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")- Y7 E g1 M5 ]
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )7 b* g. f9 V$ ?9 \7 U; {: F# R
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very3 Z4 i4 l8 a2 K: y
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")0 L' n1 a' z6 L% a& ~* Z
: Ik zie je graag. c% _: f' G, q5 A1 D; H# e0 @
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
/ j& @8 N- L& _# A2 ~$ R J: H' w# x : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
0 ~, \+ u& G6 L) k3 S1 u (the last two are more superficial, thus more
! d* e6 x w3 k( C; m suitable for male to male)
2 ]3 M! a. [8 f( |5 b% F4 J8 N1 j" A" e/ q
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani c) P2 q$ |' y$ g7 e5 p
English : I love you
8 Q" K9 N0 Z m) |- g3 V9 g! @' ] : I adore you' E2 k5 x4 ~4 G' ^: V, n0 v
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
2 o* N/ w4 p& l, V# o2 MEsperanto : Mi amas vin
* ?9 a0 A1 H+ U- Z) u5 IEstonian : Mina armastan sind
$ A! y3 y9 ]0 H) ` : Ma armastan sind6 B/ |1 S" D0 h3 c/ R: s
Ethiopian : Afgreki'* g: W g3 I, t! d3 O
! Q: ^& O: \3 f, yFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram* r# n9 n4 |, t* K* ]0 `; d; L
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
6 ]5 T3 c2 U4 M : Asheghetam
: b0 W4 q; t0 f* B : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")8 \$ C3 C0 t1 W7 X, {
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you"), a$ Q1 n1 m! D3 u* U
Filipino : Mahal ka ta3 I5 c2 ^/ @. p% i2 p. e
: Iniibig kita& R1 d* f+ a' {
: Mahal kita* L/ p6 K- K, f( ]
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
0 @3 q% t$ B, b) q$ {3 m : Rakastan sinua. k& J; }8 i9 Y+ |2 f( ]& I
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
1 h# P' t: d) C7 P# X9 S: p lFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua: I+ u( S* h% x2 W
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")" U# M4 d G7 R7 Q" i4 ~6 p
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
, M7 I5 o. C% y0 p : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning! m( l- K% D( b" C6 p6 T3 D
between lovers)
6 J3 E0 H h i! y : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends& S2 U$ W8 t& K. `
and family, not for lovers)
8 @7 v3 ]. }' e* W* V1 m C7 aFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
) ^3 N; r" a9 W$ ~( q( V+ ~. J
) o4 I; N {6 j0 cGaelic : Ta gra agam ort- G8 ^* |1 l' }- ^) W
: Moo graugh hoo
: J& ~/ D2 b' Z( n9 DGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
: b1 t! q; r+ |6 `/ lGerman : Ich liebe dich
7 P) y( B0 Q( X, S : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
% G5 N2 v/ M. C; |* c conservative) ^& p9 \4 d. N2 M5 q, m5 C
German dialects:1 y3 o8 O; B$ \* ?2 P" T2 i
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
6 S$ @$ B' O& X7 X1 L (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")$ O x' J4 _2 @
: I lieb di/ ?8 P; S% P% x9 W) n
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)4 N) b P5 L3 l! l
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich7 w% w( R/ Q0 M/ ]$ }
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di( k# o; n1 L0 s/ t. {
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
9 y- ]& T3 t7 p# |1 w. cFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
( k. D! ]% a3 u (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a$ w3 `, I Y# P7 [
relationship)
6 U' f6 x( `! B7 ]% ^/ v( k : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
4 B+ u* k1 o7 T/ Q2 V1 R- V7 \+ B' O" f ment as a compliment, not litterally)
! Z0 ^; Z: H y: g! s/ |9 i9 B+ l5 O9 F (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",! ]8 r& a, g- K- R
a Franke would never say "I love you")
1 U/ ?. j4 B ~# Y6 }Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
$ a& E* [1 r1 \' o9 }: z : Ik hald fan dei
; _, p2 {8 ^6 l6 LHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
: C8 T& `& E$ |1 r- V( tOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev7 L3 S' S& V7 r
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb. D. y5 ^! ~5 |1 c0 M' y2 x: c3 P
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
" e! O7 Y. M5 }6 nSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
9 E3 h3 v6 H" }* aSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn7 f% w- N5 x1 J" F9 G
(Schweizerdeutsch)8 G3 I& d) `$ G: R% e7 ~6 c- P. b# k
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di/ `+ \( X {% i; a u
(Vorarlbergerisch)( y( J. z& t% E+ R' q8 v
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
: B# e: S* ~6 X3 M case 'gamma')
6 [% X w5 Z& E9 O- g1 _ : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 M* b! Z& w2 U F& K* S" L
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
: p9 i; J6 }0 v r$ } : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
8 x3 \3 d) i0 ?/ R1 [& P : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
) P/ _+ n. v3 e& P3 H/ M : Se latrevo ("I adore you")" u8 b" n9 P" `4 y, ]6 u: Z* E+ L
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
0 e4 ?; ~/ g; K' E, O0 VGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se5 i5 M% J5 N, N# x% f! l2 G5 C6 w
Greenlandic : Asavakit
5 d! R: I' f! Q" B/ M7 V* x: LGronings : Ik hol van die8 y6 z" @8 x' P& i
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)) }+ ~8 p, i6 ~% }2 T
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
; @$ p0 O. P$ _2 D : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not* P2 [; ~5 R- M/ O4 K% v7 k
pronounced)
4 y! D; F8 F' m/ E0 w
# {# ]- I/ d6 A6 A: T$ a0 yHausa : Ina sonki/ O7 F8 A1 K* j3 a! r/ a
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
2 y+ r1 a" h% W; @, ^- Q0 z' Y2 O : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
8 ]( I. v1 H9 ?2 c7 A8 r very much")% g5 O8 Z- K4 w' G7 d
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)! p5 A- a$ _! F( I
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
! ` M7 X5 N: u1 w/ @ : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
) Q" l" Q: v3 A : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)) h: d& i3 G+ K* W. u5 b7 y
('kh' pronounced like1 w8 q* t/ r- Z6 J. {
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to# E9 f3 x* b" ~& X% Y
French 'r')
- R, X& ]: R: p% }( p) L2 YHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)) S5 W1 l+ `5 A+ {( b
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)- J+ ~4 n% Q' P) X/ X4 \
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
: v- ?6 @" ]# |+ F! B+ q : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu v8 I; _' k8 ^; r. |
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo% v8 [# h& D8 w; O5 B* l8 A o
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo5 N; P$ t: T7 `" h+ `+ O9 X6 w
: Mae tumko peyar kia1 O9 Z/ v# S/ H' r: x) e
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
& X& f/ R: S! s. A: ]+ | : Main tumse prem karta hoon$ j4 p& c$ _3 N5 k% E& X
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
' F; B7 J$ z! v+ ? pronounced)/ u9 R6 m L" s) ]3 f9 K
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
4 q9 f& L+ B! |Hungarian : Szeretlek
: C0 a) c! \' R2 L$ x( c : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
! z$ }$ ^# C5 [5 [: W no one else")( y& X. S* B% o6 r, v3 R6 Y
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
6 I1 W, h* f& u4 e you", a reinforcement)
7 }- t9 Y% T6 w! D: f (The above two entries are never heard in
, C: ]# P2 ~6 W a normal context.)! w, o# I: k1 N. g+ A. S
4 s, B ^& ?0 J* s& X
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana2 |& _% Q+ f3 O0 r' c
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you* O% o3 I6 q2 y4 ^3 `+ J
very much"). Z5 A/ ~* Q3 C) D
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
3 i% F; `5 N4 @- vIlocano : Ay ayating ka( {' I/ D$ b) |1 Y- R& C/ V
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
: o9 d) B, t3 {9 _* V1 L8 {# Y3 Z8 v : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
4 F% C/ o1 L" j : Saya kasih saudari ( " ): q, L% L9 V Z9 ]8 I
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )* K/ ?" A' h1 C
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)& G0 x h+ u0 s$ M7 E, v) D; r6 R
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
3 @& h& E W7 L( J : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
4 c6 P& s. @" q( E4 }) ^& s( ~Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
9 T) _; i; J* t* @Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
) D1 B; @ T! G. K, \: I [" L' M% G : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
# D0 X4 a* L! F- j3 M: u : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
! h. w3 e6 N" r: X; h3 X6 e you", refering to other person's9 |. g: H7 k3 R; B4 W3 o
body)
; q( X8 v3 O! R2 C/ e# S* v6 T2 P0 xIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
- ]8 _, ^9 T8 l: L2 K* GIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
2 d, `9 L* H s' {% @0 j1 |) N
' ?6 ]0 a$ B; A2 jJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru7 m. q& l$ g1 h1 [* K
: Aishiteru6 ?; t/ {% K- a& r% A: V
: Chuu shiteyo
; o" {) e; T3 E4 m, b& L4 i : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
) \9 _7 D5 H6 p; q/ n% c; a : Ore wa omae ga suki da
: I0 o/ e' {& L) _* I: E : Suitonnen
9 E5 Z, ]. z' q- ^6 X/ l' a4 ^ : Sukiyanen
3 k# m9 f2 {/ [/ U5 f2 K : Sukiyo r5 u7 r6 I2 Z3 p/ v( r6 I& @
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
6 y& h0 c7 t7 N4 @) V : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu/ X5 O0 Y$ a+ i8 i$ C, [
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
7 f8 r. f0 j1 u2 Z1 Q : A-i-shi-te ma-su# {! b8 a% m# C
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
E# r. Y/ ^/ w3 S8 O/ x+ S5 h8 y1 d/ P : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a/ n9 }" B# U( Y3 _
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
% n0 a) a0 [$ m4 f! \ n5 TJavanese : Kulo tresno6 C% j. j+ o+ K( \2 h- k" o2 _6 n- `
: C* w: }: H" g( m2 H; {
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a4 J# e" K, V; G" ?/ x
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene; P B! l9 D; P) P
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
3 |% h1 k0 L6 A uKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')- ]3 F# Q# }. ^# Y4 \: {% z
Kiswahili : Nakupenda" T9 { t5 F& K# K& V" ]% ~7 v' k
: Nakupenda wewe
; q. M2 k C5 T% W+ m8 K! D : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
) h% P) c) `5 [/ R( ]1 pKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
( U/ i/ ~6 S4 E8 M : qamuSHa' ("I love you")7 j7 j8 q- K/ \8 P+ d8 u
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& r6 b" _) d, p( B- |' w : qaparHa' ("I like you")) B, u7 W/ `: b. I
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
) T+ i0 k, R% C7 w5 ~/ P" W& G# n& L (words are often unnecessary as the thought- C( e& u$ p! U
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
: V" d; w) x# E2 a; ^ special growlings)
- x* K( m1 ~6 Y0 {+ Y9 ^, L2 {Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")( {. G9 z/ a4 M) F* \
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
3 L1 k# {3 \* O: W+ u1 ?, h$ I : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
- l5 i$ p* h" { : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
b7 Z$ L0 ~# p$ P8 D : Tangsinul
@8 a2 c; ~. \, s$ D% R$ ^1 e : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")5 [: V- v, U ]% t+ u6 U9 k- f
: Dangsinul saranghee yo% y0 w8 D( ]" n! x. \
: Saranghee
8 L9 A3 A$ C$ D% t : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")0 k' p5 {* R8 N) ]
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
9 @% S: u2 V; T, }( d very much")9 k) G0 U% t8 e: X& r/ O. F- u/ Q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love0 W/ f! H% A/ x p5 t G; G
you very much")& K( t" {6 [: i1 W' Z
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
1 Z9 y2 W$ V$ h : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or& K/ i0 Q! d' N
"I love her")( v7 Q! G- y& `2 k& X% J; V# ~
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
5 v" a8 |2 o3 y/ y much I love him/her")
- E# ]" Z3 J; u0 n) p : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
) z D' |% X+ b; x, A- i : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: s& B- `7 B ? }- S7 Z8 u : Saranghaeyo (more formal), g- E% p9 P# v: }, f# ?
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
7 M+ O$ ~4 s* _" P5 o : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
: S3 x" ?. F- ?) S, } relationship)# v7 ]3 ?. o+ g9 k$ ~8 I
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
$ h! |% v* n5 @9 G9 L way")
' q/ h3 f# T- r8 m( q) qKpele : I walikana
' j' V1 t) k% SKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem' x' t. M4 K2 }! J# ?
* B ?; H$ Z! a, [+ Y/ D5 L3 ULao : Khoi hak jao% |6 l3 r' M- B& ^; u! u" k4 O
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
$ F* s: t9 n/ F8 F& \8 U; E+ _- e" h0 c : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
* i2 N6 I, F' F6 A5 O0 C. i3 n : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",# K; w1 W& `& M4 y% P+ z4 d2 n
but is used for "I love you".). ~+ c& @; `' Q- f- N6 n m. c
Latin : Te amo
" W# g8 `* o1 ^* L$ n$ f4 Q6 r : Vos amo
; k; `% q& N, ~6 b( o( MLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
1 }/ v5 S& B& @- q- }" n8 dLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')0 i J# v0 n1 R# m3 K3 i7 ?
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
# ~. Z' f% t( o2 j% t; {" d; R% V a 'long i')8 v6 R( ^* s4 a7 }1 S
: Es milu tevi (less common)2 j; m8 o7 M* W; _0 i
Lebanese : Bahibak) _8 f* U8 D8 R4 r6 n4 I3 w3 h
Lingala : Nalingi yo2 v# i, u, s# Q5 o: F5 D
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!3 |( b* k1 t4 x9 W# k- [- m
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
- H- d6 q1 }# P8 _, W" v. b8 N : Ash mir lutavah
( y+ ^ E \ D" w q: cLojban : Mi do prami1 x6 \) ?& L+ ^! i- V3 s
Luo : Aheri
' { R5 I7 M" D: `% J/ ]& JLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r- f4 M2 C" ^4 j4 {$ J
n0 A m3 l4 u# WMaa : Ilolenge
+ W7 A3 p8 r3 v" i3 \: y7 IMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* q* M. u/ ]5 a/ C0 D
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")# K7 R& G* y) }* j
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
, B# S. ^& r- D4 t : Pozdrav ("Greetings")4 r( n" k. [4 j1 n) g
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
0 F9 b8 |& B/ r& \2 L# o+ ZMaiese : Wa wa; v. [* [6 Z9 f
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
' I7 C$ M( D9 p1 J% r. X : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
2 @, q* H8 r) n, X : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)% `# Z0 c m) D$ R: z- J
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
2 Z. @) a/ n4 L" Y4 u8 r : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)( V* ]0 s; E9 A' m. {
: Saya cintakan awak2 f" B4 p# z' E; {/ t
: Aku cinta pada kau
Q* E0 S7 P( y2 D# O : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)2 h H, A4 j- x( t
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened( L g- S" z' U9 r, @/ k
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
. o$ e; ~2 t' a9 K S+ t only be used if you know the person _really_# Y/ ^: x, ]! ~3 @ w
well)
' Z' |1 g1 c# d( Y0 l( W : Saya sayang pada mu
9 V5 k0 g; I+ O9 X : Aku sayangkan engkau
8 `: E; X7 x$ D- K2 A3 L : Saya sayang pada mu
, P8 K0 R6 ^6 X/ u. B* G' o : Aku menyintai mu7 U2 Y& q) R6 @+ a: A
: Aku menyayangi mu/ J) ~0 A, f3 L: z3 L, q/ s) d
: Aku kasih pada mu) O- J O6 A1 f3 F
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
0 A2 Z& s/ p! X0 g l( AMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
/ L; W+ N' n' d& T* G : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
3 k. T; @" w+ O : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
; w; l) Y0 j9 r9 V! E/ q; dMaltese : Jien inhobbok2 u5 s4 x1 E7 F% S) d9 h' k# W0 `
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato) \' d6 [' T: i. h
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
- I2 a6 k2 J/ d: o) o' L! m5 v : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
|$ ~* \" {1 ]2 sMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! s9 G7 E6 [5 [) Z literally "Love to you, my friend")
9 o& l8 H+ o. @1 _/ j# G6 _) WMohawk : Konoronhkwa/ l, Z( u' C' d/ O/ T( r/ \: e/ ]
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
5 z& _# i7 p; W% a, o: ]Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
9 m6 u$ H5 d% E/ m9 _8 B2 ] : Kanhebek (in different cities)
7 a" P% I3 s! t4 X; U; Q
8 i& n& c9 E. T7 rNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni# Q6 b V! m- x2 e
Ndebele : Niyakutanda7 W( h+ I3 }' {
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
3 K% D; n" v9 W( c : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
- }* S$ L3 h4 i: g6 x& g : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly9 {9 v: q% W, Y9 U9 a: K( V
used by upper-class and
8 e; U8 ~4 B# V- y% A conservative people), q7 T6 h# L$ J0 y0 p* K! q& N
Nyanja : Ninatemba
: b+ b; g1 N6 ~! Z* k6 N" A" d
- k' v" x: Y$ v7 F& \, bOp : Op lopveop yopuop) }& W1 E( |% o) X$ f5 ~5 M5 J6 t
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn# P, T; E$ B! S+ w* S2 \$ { b
- L$ u2 Z+ Q1 ^& ?7 b7 _8 S* G
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai1 H* f) o2 [8 x0 i* E+ A6 N
: Muje se mu habbat hai
+ y0 F( Y+ [3 B \Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo. v& C- G5 w+ ?* p: D8 c i
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye3 G# X u1 p! i9 r% |, N# [
Pilipino : Mahal kita7 u4 K5 v6 X& f6 S1 ]0 q
: Iniibig kita
, c% ?3 W! J. |$ J3 I6 M6 Z+ `- o" NPolish : Kocham cie/ E* B- C, w+ D) ^+ J, y
: Kocham ciebie
; R6 {, R7 ~ q9 k. ]" l" ^3 v : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)" B& h9 ^2 S9 m- h c6 G% o
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
( W* Y: Z1 F6 n8 n : Amo te
3 B: t9 k0 n7 [- A. b5 I' I6 gPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
# N+ R% c9 `5 F. B0 _ (Pronounced as two words,1 [3 l+ y' \3 }9 K
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
6 v* y' n$ j# {9 w' e 'd' have bars through the stems
4 c( K! m. p7 V) A+ \& Q; f% u indicating affrication, the ':'5 O1 C4 \. H- L, @0 {% F! h
indicate minute pauses)
9 P7 O- e5 _* P/ DPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna a$ E) \" A: w# \
: Mai taunu pyar karda) G2 T' Q" Y5 w4 V
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:/ j8 e) B# [% \& M6 W8 L2 A
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath) `8 W+ `$ W1 ^( x! I1 g/ O# C
' = stressed syllable
! J( |4 z- x, Z3 z' `/ MPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
0 f; U0 V# U* j) y6 R/ T
1 X* G9 m& X9 J; J( @, T9 I( bQuenya : Tye-mela'ne2 U9 ^* K/ S) W( A, |, K
; I5 t/ r9 t# x2 C4 ]( MRaetoromanisch : Te amo4 N: P: g1 \$ o0 o
Romanian : Te iubesc
$ Y; \( s) D6 ~: R. E% @& O : Te ador (stronger)/ i# ^) Q% J0 l- w* j# g
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)" Y% W0 g* v9 L) v6 _
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)3 q6 C+ I. ]- `/ ~1 U( G
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)) I+ ~; q- E# I l7 z( W
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
- L5 _9 `* @7 j8 |1 `3 s' E) b
6 B1 a) u5 i# |1 r% Y3 o1 L! jSamoan : Ou te alofa outou: h) Z; Q O& _8 z1 W, c/ e
: Ou te alofa ia te oe/ @4 E+ ?8 w% f0 W
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
( ?$ }( }# u- N J8 ^Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music j: \4 t6 u4 z# _" I2 [
or art); U8 e1 I g. q4 e8 A
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort0 [/ T+ @, E- p+ h3 H. @# E8 W
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& `8 E& H& s" R$ e H* G
: Volim vas (used in common speech)" Y0 k% j) r- O) y; x, ]
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
@2 m- }; Q, s 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
|+ `" |$ B. D( r1 [" q9 b3 d Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
& h( `( k ?9 ~7 B' M/ l4 {Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)4 P6 e- M3 ^. l
: Volim te (used in common speech)
+ m+ Y; g+ d7 m" J/ Y" hSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)+ U& m# ^) Y+ Q! ?. s
Serbocroatian : Volim te/ x8 [) w+ I" v1 ^# C- @# h' }$ M
: Ljubim te: E" L7 x9 l8 O+ [- f
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)) n, j0 X4 p6 \2 u
Shona : Ndinokuda
) ?4 X8 W7 ^$ J/ @6 e" J% E" dSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
1 q9 G8 `. x" W6 XSioux : Techihhila
5 t9 |9 i- r, B% Y4 ?$ E+ v& gSlovak : Lubim ta
" `9 Y E( Z+ I+ E' b6 ISlovene : Ljubim te( R- t; y& h \1 e& n. `- y
Spanish : Te amo
w3 |& S: q1 m6 _0 x& z : Te quiero
8 z6 f8 M+ h* ]: Y; C$ ` : Te adoro ("I adore you")
4 o; U2 V6 l: j' Y : Te deseo ("I desire you")
; O5 }/ A, j# {" c- { : Me antojis ("I crave you")
/ U1 S4 b4 L2 f# b; v# }Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
0 ^9 I" p" n7 b% p2 XSwahili : Nakupenda+ r; [8 F! L+ {
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
( O8 z/ n% n) ~8 Y4 t1 I : Ninikupenda
6 y; B) a+ s3 f/ @ : Dholu'o
4 P4 v6 v+ _2 m b; JSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day') L1 x# e1 r: ^& F& g
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
: Q/ K3 Y1 A$ u/ y( d' N2 W* e5 D : Bhebbak (female to male)
+ q' h/ h2 A `! P" N% T: |5 Q( r6 w/ R3 v! V' }# T
Tagalog : Mahal kita
8 w4 E" c" w( VTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
* i& y) q+ E2 R$ Y : Ua here vau ia oe
8 X% W9 m; }& T8 Q' }8 \Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
2 `! Q3 o S# G. t' s, C1 m- j : Nan unnai kathalikaren
- ^+ ], M8 Q, b$ L- o : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
, n2 ^8 z/ a' w! w& A+ r' W$ I : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
9 b0 l9 l8 G5 j$ A : Nam vi'rmberem
6 y# t4 g9 \0 @% M2 x% z+ jTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
, d- K" `0 }$ ^" ^' Q : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 \; C* O1 w6 w, b : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu, G1 h( g( G9 ?# _! S
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)1 A. s% ^! Z9 Y- W3 w: h/ e
: Phom ruk koon ( " )* W4 j) c* E/ m/ ?' g
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)/ k2 ~+ l. _/ B3 d& Y, S7 w
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
$ n& p% a7 `- K' z9 b1 Y4 R6 GThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
: p7 a. M1 R9 _Tswana : Dumela
, L8 ]8 h) K% s' x7 K9 }; STunisian : Ha eh bak
: ?( W& y- v5 M; RTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum e- z' q! [' Q! n
Turkish : Seni seviyorum8 h+ e7 U8 a3 s0 X1 R$ C3 A
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
0 H$ x' h/ p2 ~ (g has a bar on it): M* n5 V; U3 D c% W
Twi : Me dowapaa7 C/ E% i/ u, K2 R1 h9 _& P
! w# n8 D% `' j2 O+ ?( pUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu' d1 w$ N/ K( n# m( G
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)2 w; f5 ^' k' E* \
: Ja vas kokhaju3 p& @) v1 P! r* \- _$ h1 B6 ?1 g
: Ja pokokhav tebe
; ? d& V& |" P1 H4 {4 ?; n: ^ : Ja pokokhav vas! I! q3 L% f/ k) k2 i
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon6 M( \: o& O: k4 y( j* h$ r
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai4 G( k' j9 e" F3 f# ]- r7 \9 ^
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
* S8 m2 w4 y% A+ ?0 ?" D : Kam prem kartahai* y4 Z8 _9 X4 X
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
+ K' T8 ^1 o3 Z8 f "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")& [1 x1 i/ [# U- j) S" E$ B: ]
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
$ |2 d* a- n4 X5 J; u/ {" ^ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
. X8 v- I( x- I. Q in bath)
. z' d5 s& `' k6 a5 e& U8 T, I ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold5 v$ ~6 \. |$ J) y; W
+ b1 \: n# F* f' _8 L$ Q
Vai : Na lia" X g" N* H: ~0 z: o# h9 ^5 p
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg( q5 r- b' P( O7 a: e" Q* n
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)& r# ?5 S+ w( q9 [- @0 T' n
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)' w4 N, L M( P9 D$ }7 T7 R R
: Toi yeu em9 Z( _) Z- e* _7 Q$ O( ]2 E
Volapa"k : La"fob oli" |1 y) W1 A/ a% Y U
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
( g5 F$ B- H6 D$ V7 J, @+ T0 @( J' \2 M Q# L9 [) B
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di" z) u+ E6 a; s0 O( d
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)% x* N( H( }8 C5 Y* Q
Wolof : Da ma la nope" Z# p; w% O% u) P1 ~6 G& t% u
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)7 y: Y# }+ F: V; R8 L6 h
; O0 b0 z' B9 `8 u
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
# ]6 U7 |, v- p1 c! J : Ich libe dich
/ d0 a$ {- C* v) H : Ich han dich lib
" M+ X) C0 A2 c) \7 p5 a, v( a : Kh'hob dikh lib# ^5 o9 h/ j& t: n4 q
: Kh'ob dikh holt
) U* K3 \$ a5 \! M6 S% C+ P : Ikh bin in dir farlibt: _! @' ?& ~: f0 i+ {9 H
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
5 |2 G1 p' a2 o3 y0 l : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which3 g6 H$ j7 K0 M" C) @
lovers can also feel; it9 g* i" n/ q( [, ~
indicates more a desire to
6 x! t# Z% q$ i spoil and protect the other2 k, v, N5 d7 g. j! O
person)$ \, R3 U" p8 U s, x! T4 ?2 ^+ i( [
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim+ u1 U9 q% Y5 [1 Z
+ N' M L: e8 z ?0 O; BZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)- R1 L( E. _9 k( i k
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
' K P5 H; A- K& t- V: R1 N : Ngiyakuthanda!
# `7 w5 Y/ R6 {0 g: V& `( j/ ^Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
3 O- b) c, `5 s& B! M) C9 @
" L. N- C! l6 [
+ Y0 S3 I# h" O. k* V1 l
0 n8 V& X( [9 R8 }Explanation of Languages9 k6 A; ?6 q+ g: Q
------------------------
" b) m; b2 `8 S6 ?" i/ P3 ~& _Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
# F$ R/ @; F. ]2 ?/ {9 |Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal3 W6 j7 r/ B) O) Z- V+ t$ E
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
0 D. a; m/ g* l like Germans); l+ C/ l4 {" M- P3 h
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
. D) w, S2 E* o) n7 O4 ]& Z/ y9 U over 80 languages spoken there.
% }; d+ v+ W8 d% ?" b8 m2 |* h, k$ PApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
, P( y( s* s$ b0 N" b/ ^0 @ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
# w. z1 ]6 t1 K2 Q$ C. b* ~ Canadian to Mexican borders
2 R4 G# ^7 v$ z. m, L- `Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including+ n2 e3 R5 S% ` e Y6 D. z
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
& X4 ]$ a4 J& g- a! `& B5 y. U! o' M Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
( t' V3 p8 K' C3 U! [+ m1 i the region of Palestine.$ D, M0 J- h+ S* e9 [8 r- `
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
: W) w& l7 i+ d; B1 ~ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language A5 X, D1 a% c- Y) p2 }
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.4 }* H7 `; B8 n& S, g; d( b
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
. q: O4 P! D2 D) {' l& nBassa -> language spoken in Africa7 l) R8 u6 _7 U) z. z
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of3 I" a4 S( {$ }$ n. Y
Indonesia- t/ a" Q7 v( S R
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern/ z* I* q. Z+ M9 _- ?
Germany (actually a German dialect)
N, l) g$ m9 M1 ~Bemba -> language spoken in Africa6 F/ a: k5 w. l/ w$ |0 o
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,8 i! q! \' o7 |9 s& M
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh; ~4 f, O% V4 g8 a; s$ @! D
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 @4 W$ m( }3 f+ d
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.7 e. ~3 I+ ^, W! E! {& g% @& j
It is 'read' by touch.; \' d# W" X7 w* v: R# |
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from4 k( W$ N8 X4 z! a
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
# ]2 v# x- s+ g# J# e' O Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
' O1 g2 y g& K+ }Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu' f* f( t6 p9 E% q
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
9 P+ ]5 `3 [2 yCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
) B5 D: C R! D, K q Nation
0 `1 E; r' V( l7 O# w# x8 EChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
* e9 O# ~$ [7 Z, v xChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
9 P" J1 }$ B! @Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
7 H$ W0 ^. `" p: R basicly French with a little English and German.
& t! N$ t$ K2 {: ~Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
+ j1 R, v. a3 b/ K in North Borneo, `# {# W( Q9 i; f+ H# E5 Z* X& n
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
S3 v; ?: W. @% X. V" `0 u of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
" p. `! S$ l Q" X1 i Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium8 t6 v8 L- D( H8 j: }
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
: U& b) Y( v' U! j) t, n3 ]! B. |Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in; b% a7 J! Q: X1 l. u% e; m# @
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called# H8 w+ H0 L! f& @1 l0 M- k2 ?
Persian.! W6 V" ^5 K2 g' k( B5 ?% r
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or6 b) t$ L0 P9 q1 r( g
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
7 a8 V+ l' Z" L% k e9 l( R/ s around Nuremberg
' ?* P% _& [8 A7 _8 ]French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
3 O, r2 I1 `& n' a9 j) \6 B, M9 Y of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
! D9 R# R4 }. q: K7 g! E Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
3 a. |$ i2 F" q/ {4 Y8 yFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern. j0 o" r0 O4 X! d" z
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark! e0 M0 P6 U* k! x" {( x! m
(mainly west coast)
0 e2 w3 i% M" \3 F8 d9 J' tGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland- S" ]2 Q a2 M1 ~. U
Gronings -> Dutch dialect5 P9 i3 o# k% T3 k6 V! S B/ p0 h9 [
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay: I* m" }* S- I
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and" d, q. w% A5 {4 r8 V' J! M' _: T
Pakistan0 w1 Z$ Q) H# I
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria/ P4 u, ~# I4 v, \. g
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria( H3 b H# r4 f" G
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
9 J; Y0 r# q: W# e9 L! | wHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India! D$ g2 K/ y P* Y* L; R0 ~
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
6 e( g1 C8 j/ TIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% H& w* P# M3 \: O# y. Y1 ~0 @, D natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
+ c: c6 w4 c r$ a9 O- v2 f1 rIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 L& H4 B, m \- }- `- H
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,9 L% |. `+ `) K4 p3 @
circa 1940.
: Q9 t7 E$ F6 m8 OKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot% G0 \: e* Q6 e5 R0 z; k/ O, U
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's% ?, {$ w2 C1 R8 n: P
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
4 l+ @5 V. b5 H; i3 H southern India
- \6 X, l# T+ u! r8 rKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa) n2 x/ k$ E2 m/ \% T
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
$ |! ~) }4 c9 l- l+ V/ P! i is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is& u5 X- U: w5 c. i' d4 h
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
) l \3 j2 k& l4 P: `) l' MKpele -> language spoken in Africa
- L! ^& q [0 z2 w) ?Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
) u) K: q! b8 p7 U) {) E living in northern Thailand p% s1 L+ u9 G" p
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ Q1 v) u' `- `+ D/ t
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas2 u( V: K& V) J4 o! n
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
/ N6 R3 q: ~: s$ N% P( U A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on C4 q; h1 w0 B) t
German.
* w/ X3 \; q/ m1 @7 a: q' RMaa -> language spoken in Africa7 Y: e i6 C$ E6 F |+ B( X X' Q3 J
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
$ I# m! y; s x$ N! HMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
5 n+ z/ {1 W) ~. J in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around* l: B+ O7 A' Y+ O" b6 O
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic0 Y& H2 ^& e2 t) k; [
and Italian mostly." f4 K4 e9 q# \) p
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
2 ^7 F: K0 E+ G3 J, | (Bombay is the capital city)2 o3 p7 T3 d8 L# }. M/ Z9 m7 t. ]
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
+ Z3 e4 ^ }/ \) n& tMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of; W/ e& x7 c# v: w% ~
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
% B) {2 J) F- j, L) ^7 Q! P8 {Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)3 i$ ~; E2 ?% f2 X
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa! s& T) c+ u; ^2 v6 N$ I
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
& _1 g# j, _7 c" y( w0 tNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 E; N/ w+ Q/ t7 l9 aNyanja -> language spoken in Africa. A' U' x8 O# _6 n; V/ x) W
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
5 o/ b+ s, a! Z, }; I* dPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people, x' Y* g: N! j! X- S+ |- U! ^
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
( L0 J: M* {* V: dQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)- `/ V) G0 K9 U1 [! N0 }" O" p: P
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his$ F; b' E6 f" C1 T
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
2 F- ?* g3 p) j2 X5 O! VShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 G# T2 Q1 D! z) t* JSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
1 ?: R" F& A2 v% `: i! [7 G Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.+ I# V4 ?9 D/ z4 X7 O
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)/ N. W, v- s' G( B* ^0 l0 Y' g1 c' R
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East& y7 v1 u% ?" Y6 `& t- |
Africa: P w. U7 S3 K# H) |7 Q
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 j/ s* M! M& f, T# I' [Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
! ~) K- u$ P0 z) E7 ? and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),) v, u+ k" n+ G5 X6 m. j, j
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
6 I! y( a1 U9 q' KTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India! q% S! F: Q2 R. _" n
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
$ `3 {7 t9 n. ^. ?1 |/ [( vTswana -> language spoken in Africa
/ J+ E C. ?) A2 i7 P) w( oTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
( A) a- J X8 i5 O7 iUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India, F& Y. z4 F! f! ~5 U
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
, v$ F4 j- w' Y7 x: |Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,- |! D, f4 Y/ b1 z$ |1 g% O# e* P
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
( Y6 R- l6 l6 f" u) J& j" z8 F language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
8 W/ V) x- \! Y7 d8 M up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
" W# C2 ? u8 o: s6 T0 U around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people," u! I& \1 T& l9 t# P* w# G. m
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
. k S* V7 C+ B language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
& k e7 L7 g1 F" I9 V4 s+ x+ B with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian# r+ U, @1 `) s7 w
people who went there to work as engineers in the
0 Q& S6 h/ M$ ?% P" A/ i mining industry during the 17th century./ j* U# _* h0 f* U6 s2 U
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
8 H0 c/ o! F4 e% C$ E' E g circa 1880.
- J9 j! C* a% @$ E" O0 G; F& GVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from c) |" e a$ Q$ W( O; R
the planet Vulcan$ k3 m) Q) }& x% \8 z, E
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used$ x/ a) }4 `: s8 g- K- c/ O
French dialect with certain German influences
1 w& t8 o9 i4 h0 ?3 N9 J$ m spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,0 f* L2 d* N# y& ^' H9 M! G6 T
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
* w J7 D4 o4 Q% p the Walloons), Belgium
1 h" ] m2 u( s/ j& j" h) }Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
% X+ G7 i4 b( ^: V, N. y) H# m7 cYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
9 p# e6 E7 o, c" C+ o peninsula in Mexico* x. X+ M! P; V1 ~ d
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
/ J L' x0 u/ W3 m1 m% B! m1 E9 s% CZuni -> North American Indian tribe# ]; q+ H9 E8 q( n
7 _- ]! A- j. D: A0 h7 J) R0 i, ]& n5 O5 g( j
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)& J4 R2 C2 F6 b
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132) K D- ~. K1 U* H" J
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
3 ]; h; L8 @4 l3 `$ we? -> ?above e
( {) Y% o, ]9 E: x# ie' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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