 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
"I LOVE YOU" in:1 V/ r2 l- D) S4 `& @. x7 o
( y) H, Q' C& D6 S6 Q1 Y/ H7 K0 M8 L
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
* d/ _% p" F) t; c$ f2 X% A/ O1 k : Ek het jou lief
8 r/ v8 h H$ k: l5 Y3 e: w4 SAlbanian : Te dua
0 z3 y( l9 y" |! U$ f : Te dashuroj
# V: f) f+ V0 I8 R9 n, Z, [ : Ti je zemra ime
2 q0 {: | @. O& o/ E1 kAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
( H1 w5 Z5 ^1 EAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
' |# r6 c3 l3 J4 j4 M- h6 c9 bAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
% I9 } ^/ {: C : Afekrischalehou# n$ |' S8 c6 g3 K8 W# f
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
% Q% ^, ~6 d/ j& g) H! { : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)0 D) K. }9 w& `, L+ I# o
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
- U" {, k5 V/ x$ V0 W : __ ( )
! x3 G) ?* F5 w6 B" w : ( ) |__|
2 O5 {% }) E5 v, S3 v% J : |__| __ __ | |
6 m6 Y/ B9 H* S : | |( )( )|__| __) {, `# g+ E, T! \: M( b1 O7 v
: |__||__||__|| | / )
7 `4 ~; [3 L# r' D : | (__)(__) | / /
% b& s5 t7 F! _# A : | |/ /
' ]2 M: q" x0 N( } : | / /
+ a, n5 S0 l9 q2 m4 B& ], ^ : \ /
% B6 d9 Q, r# c. s) I. CApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like1 c1 @+ C/ C8 E0 X; D3 r) ^7 p: Z; {
French, '~n' as in French5 g' {; b% w# l' `! O
'salon')
/ q! y$ F0 W% m4 t+ DArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)5 t4 B, {) |1 F. w2 j. p6 }
: Ohiboki (male to female)7 L! t$ }0 x- \2 j, M y
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
3 |4 a" \% V3 s or two females)) Y; m" ^4 U' H5 p8 F5 F
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
, T( W- u+ g5 z5 r, V to female)
q( x- Q/ q$ R, J: Y" C5 E : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
! x, Q9 C# _$ @; B) |3 G : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
% U! e: C- I# N" G males or two females)
5 N- L% B+ Q7 H" i* x, C : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
d$ b- W: I# C" u3 ]4 @ than two males)
3 S+ Q# d2 R1 E% g0 L' e" k! G$ V : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
! H+ X, D2 m5 b: F( @ than two females)! O, B8 y7 {( a, O
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
; z7 P3 m' x, i8 o1 m | : Ooheboka (female to male), t9 P% G% M( q' t
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
" ?% i% Z2 y& Y : Ana behibek (male to female)2 e$ u' J5 W j3 J
: Ahebich (male to female)- ?7 z$ L, J9 j+ u9 g2 O
: Ahebik (female to male)
( C* \3 c- {) L& W3 ^' |. O( m : Ana ahebik
. k# R/ i; c5 F0 ]9 S5 U5 c : Ib'n hebbak
( a$ l& ^2 t1 W" X7 U : Ana ba-heb-bak
2 k2 Z3 S8 x8 X! v. {0 y9 j : Bahibak (female to male); H0 F0 b0 C' n0 V0 k0 m2 W
: Bahibik (male to female)
" N9 p. L9 i! ~; i( a# ~. e : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
5 v- b% x( U5 Y0 V; V8 b% p9 e : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)9 t: T7 \( a& O f0 w/ t: z4 H0 W2 ^
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
) A6 x$ y }( b6 L. W2 ~& X than one male)- i0 v: c f. e3 h k! t. ?$ |
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
" q6 r5 ^, D7 C0 q3 p8 l, aArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek+ G% [: ] v# N* Q$ K* d3 Y/ U
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem9 h6 ~3 a6 I6 O, {: h* M+ f2 e8 D
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
: I+ q1 p& L8 `! [Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
+ d6 }- C7 e+ |) Z [
3 I R# `2 Q! x/ uBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
n- q" j @3 t7 \ u' X; w( PBasque : Maite zaitut
H6 C: |2 O! z. M. r8 V : Nere maitea ("My love.")1 P' f s& c* `: f7 t, T" g4 _! S7 k
Bassa : Mengweswe/ q( S$ T9 A0 b2 t/ {8 i8 J
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho9 }: h# P4 E/ f0 U0 O& O
Bemba : Ndikufuna! s8 S f+ X/ ?* ?+ B
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
; |4 s5 G; }) T, F$ ^ : Ami tomay bhalobashi2 X. E R0 B) R* v" y6 v r# O
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
% [ g8 Z w/ `# [Berber : Lakh tirikh
% V! U' }9 Q& o% y9 ?& V2 ]3 SBicol : Namumutan ta ka9 @; H! x1 k, U
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani. O* V5 C9 \3 D: p# k, k
Bosnian : Volim te
5 ^! M n; X/ n& ^Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;. f4 z0 G+ Y' H' [. z6 d0 U
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')4 m% D! W2 C* d
: Amo te% ^$ Y' q: { V
Bulgarian : Obicham te1 M5 Z; j* u6 Y- f
: As te obeicham
; @: M9 X" ~+ D) i5 G" Y8 D: X" C : As te obicham
+ F( W. u- \$ y8 R5 v : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
% Z& Y9 A$ Q$ @& {1 ^Burmese : Chit pa de
7 M P2 X) q9 p+ `+ s$ ]" T+ u- b% q1 {! `% y- g( ~, q) ]
Cajun : Mi aime jou/ K" b+ t) H* h: q* O, C
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
' C1 d* n* b6 M4 H3 b# o : Bon sro lanh oon3 r5 Q+ |* t5 G* _7 u6 q
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)* c( `8 V7 f9 |5 R, F
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
2 |) C, E) D3 {- o# W6 a8 e : Je t'adore ("I love you")3 ]5 v: l6 A H* ] ]) C/ l
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)- I& E0 m1 L, D4 V4 u) S$ q
: T'estim (Mallorcan)+ |' |/ l# v8 b3 O E
: T'estime (Valencian)& t% _, p; A2 p) k% `
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")( L$ m ?* f; I2 Q0 x* G _
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
! I+ y8 O, J. S- P4 h D' o& Z# OChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
0 x) l7 c# |" v" G, RCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi) C1 X, c8 ^+ d e2 h) y
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse# G* F7 R6 x6 U
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda" F7 w! [7 j3 _# g
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)9 k1 b$ F; {3 V, b! I
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
, S- C( r$ @/ L* L5 Q. f; b : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
" s, F t. I6 }$ R% R( s6 A : Wo oi ney ( " )
5 r: e% k! I: W7 z! ]5 t : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)- u3 X! N0 [3 ^2 B( }7 n
: Ngai on ni ( " )5 L6 i1 v) a. ?0 ~
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)7 n" Z( n2 } _# ?$ G/ F3 Z
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
! `+ J0 w0 h5 P. T. t S: Y : Wo ie ni ( " ). }5 n3 D8 R9 Q
: Wuo ai nee ( " )" v( Q; s. z. g, m! h7 J: p
: Wo ay ni ( " )
" B7 V% W( q8 X( w0 P* f : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
! D4 V m9 z* B4 T# v" w : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
9 F! T* D. F" H K9 k6 kCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)% W6 D/ e# m7 m
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)/ A8 f0 \) d. W
Creol : Mi aime jou
4 E# a/ s, T" ]" fCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)4 T1 d! ?0 W7 }5 {4 l
: Volim te (used in common speech)
; C' r7 G b" h4 TCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
7 W9 G, y- U9 S% \. Y( T2 q : Volim vas (used in common speech)
2 c% R* b* A# o, W6 d9 C/ t : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",& C* q) y. o! x* n) c+ a) T! z
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
" o5 Z7 v) z) I/ v8 b* ` Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
+ W" B r& @$ U9 c$ E# wCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
7 S" v* u2 v- W! P* CCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead4 D9 M$ N/ m& U
on top of the 'e' in te, which is; B0 a' C9 Z1 r1 P4 ?+ x2 l
pronounced 'ye')
! n6 R" ^& ^- J6 @3 \7 A y : Miluju te! (colloquial form)0 v# E( L0 e* L, q
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
4 i( I. R, }2 j/ C1 R* M" |9 B: q you (very much)", often
) r/ X# t' p. ?3 F used and prefered)
8 O: J. \2 U; t : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)2 T! z8 M F" a5 C
& `5 n4 n1 V6 k& }, H
Danish : Jeg elsker dig9 ?! ~' ^, `1 }9 r
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia2 g7 P* {, y/ Q0 W6 \: `8 L8 K
Dutch : Ik hou van je* C4 p6 h7 t, R! C* G1 B% ?) ?
: Ik hou van jou
1 @, M5 c% O" E& d ]; G : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
5 O5 K1 O' |- ~+ o- I# R : Ik bemin jou ( " ): F$ {( X# D/ Y1 A' U
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
! S3 U E0 ?8 U+ i: z: [ : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")! i2 g* M7 A- W' J
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )7 w2 Z4 B4 ]' J( f
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
! y- N) [ ~; [$ y : Ik houd erg veel van je much")* {7 q" R" g' p8 T' o
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")) o) X( W( G+ u8 y, {' q8 Q# `4 M
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
$ C2 I% r0 t% F2 b/ ? : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
$ U, ~$ X% N" l- J : Ik vind je heel aardig much")6 t m6 `, j. S1 n
: Ik zie je graag
# d8 |' ~& g, E; O3 X8 _% v/ y) v : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")/ p! Y. U6 q6 P
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")6 x$ O6 t3 {* F5 I& F
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
( g4 G( E* [& C suitable for male to male)0 I9 R+ D' p: T9 C( ?
/ V6 P$ A) p7 F# [; }Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
; |# f6 h( \7 h) b* p# ]! CEnglish : I love you
( O0 I2 q" y0 L9 u : I adore you
- z( o+ v/ g2 @ c : I love thee (used only in Christian context)3 ~+ p8 ^, K$ |' q4 w
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
7 o: f E: J6 _, _, N3 { Q$ ` ~Estonian : Mina armastan sind3 c& H1 q2 I5 b! j7 F
: Ma armastan sind8 W. O9 w* y# y) E- l
Ethiopian : Afgreki'5 o. ^0 }0 o' S T7 `2 J
5 J H* d$ u* v- i0 M: @$ B* }3 @, g
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram& u: w+ [; m K5 Q5 R& t! t0 R
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
/ t R; d4 p4 Y+ j; V : Asheghetam" L i7 X) |2 c, d2 d0 c
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
: d& C2 L7 v/ P( E8 B, a& P : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
2 V! c# I- e0 o, d: fFilipino : Mahal ka ta
) o0 T+ a6 L$ W- h) E/ F* n : Iniibig kita, t# s, S1 Q% K9 h
: Mahal kita6 u; H- a, G% Y; ^0 A. m
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
( ~# @0 B2 [+ D/ [8 | : Rakastan sinua$ i6 Z( f- ~: q8 C" X
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
2 O: C4 Y/ |- D1 ^! ^Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
. M% H( ]8 y5 D- O : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
, Z! a* Y$ c" u; d xFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
0 N5 F: k/ v# S) \9 H : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
$ F% V3 K; O: s: |2 P3 h between lovers)( @( w2 S; ]6 v# @% H! @% e% h
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends4 z2 e$ o, @, Q+ }, e
and family, not for lovers)
. t( i" F: Y, F3 g! CFrench (formal) : Je vous aime! }3 z% I+ K% u( A: F
! m- H5 x/ ~$ ], R- U8 }& ~! _
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort* O$ s* ?- h- @2 p
: Moo graugh hoo
' P5 [$ }* ~2 F, }% K; dGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
, [, x6 `7 V# [# IGerman : Ich liebe dich. q; W Y. n. @
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and& n4 D" W s. B/ G1 L. Y, q
conservative)
$ L& c8 p& [5 h: n; ]3 j$ T! _$ XGerman dialects:
2 \# f1 W3 |2 e' ?) l. ]Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern* p" O9 x# s" r% F7 S$ X
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
! Z5 r) Q7 l8 J( {- E0 n2 F : I lieb di$ \0 h( S" w9 Z& U# V
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)2 h& K0 I8 | R
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich# I" `7 _& L r: ^
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
5 U m; G" o& C3 kBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
, \% H" w9 P1 {% y( Y, i0 wFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
1 ^0 I0 U) n& g (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
- Y7 [' D; U+ C5 B6 ~( f$ a9 \0 F, Y relationship)
7 w7 p8 b) j4 M( i : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,, Y$ n3 E# s4 L! j y
ment as a compliment, not litterally)/ M) I& @1 F& z5 @8 M, B9 d
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
$ y- F7 t9 T! u0 m% Z" e a Franke would never say "I love you")
/ L; r4 e9 @* i# Q' hFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?) j8 _5 g" @( P: }
: Ik hald fan dei0 {% o* o& K) r! a7 x
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
, c4 a' Y! F7 COstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
4 ^2 [6 F9 R5 S( W# r$ \Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb/ \# g* S1 w2 q0 |/ B/ B3 |2 U( Z
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
/ K: n+ Z8 c5 P% i; kSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )8 C2 d( v$ g, _' F1 [" M; _: p
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
9 A+ w% Y4 j7 {! R, p (Schweizerdeutsch)
: l: F, m+ j9 \6 yVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
( S2 ]0 A% O' [' a) z7 U# @% p (Vorarlbergerisch)3 T" \: ~) R$ z/ j0 h/ X
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
3 K: {# r6 T2 @6 [ case 'gamma'), g0 b5 [' |. _+ _! l
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# B8 d: u( C8 I Z
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female), f) V% I$ w, y3 |& G3 l- O
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 k- t$ y' W5 g# H7 v# T# j2 Z1 B Y
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)& r& W C) S2 _" g
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
8 }; O h, S/ H _5 c3 U- m) @5 C : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)7 K1 b% g: t; F/ F8 z& _3 `
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se9 [: i) _! C9 G( j9 P/ G4 J" t5 T
Greenlandic : Asavakit1 q8 C5 B& c8 S: I# ^) m) _) R
Gronings : Ik hol van die
+ i3 a7 q2 G% w( Z5 `Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
4 U: ^' H/ P, [9 E% n5 z vGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 [7 x9 Y- h9 r' Y" f* J
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not L: K; i4 n2 z4 R5 m
pronounced)) l9 x0 N1 |" f& K: ]
; v- k! b1 f0 ]! a9 ~3 V6 ]' ^
Hausa : Ina sonki
# |5 {( s! D- _Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe/ N y' C5 q6 k" h c* J
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
6 L' w- l s' ?0 B, \9 X/ v very much")
( j( c! }! K+ c6 kHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)9 G$ Q. `" Z: [: N! \% S
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
9 r3 ?1 F! d3 M G : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)5 Y) a8 G3 v1 J, u2 q) ?
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
}9 R/ d' M; Z g3 d ('kh' pronounced like: R; ^$ Z* l( e3 T# @8 Q. j' E0 [
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to% r8 f( K- D) K$ m! z' P# \
French 'r')
, ^# V. T2 u5 z5 w" WHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
+ V5 m7 u0 D0 e% ?( Y! h( v : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
# i5 b. `% c4 U. o1 q : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
. X2 }# o: J! m; Q( y% W : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu; w9 N6 j4 I4 ~: i
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo# @ z/ }: H9 m- T9 M$ E- x b
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
X. k/ E3 {. ] i; O : Mae tumko peyar kia& K- y9 O0 K$ u- P
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon8 ^" \" a; B0 k3 o& G% D& b
: Main tumse prem karta hoon5 ] `* } l$ o! { Y2 N4 F
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 q# X: k7 m% P/ a: c pronounced)# {8 {8 ^( f& W
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta4 }- @* U- u' q
Hungarian : Szeretlek
9 f5 N2 l6 u8 v! q1 ]: z : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
* O4 s0 J3 ~/ k" ~+ W+ ] no one else"); \5 j- M0 j8 f7 f+ T: M4 `, k& {$ u
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,0 K8 U, K) ]: Q# U/ K7 T. r& ]0 O
you", a reinforcement)- h, t* ?" Q& Q- N/ y: ^$ o. v
(The above two entries are never heard in
% ?& G O1 ]6 p }2 w$ w( U a normal context.)2 i2 D% f' w) V- M/ s2 A, S
3 a/ e/ U% P: ^
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana; r6 O+ e, n" ^" S' h2 Q
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you8 G3 [: f+ o1 l" d$ u) `. a' J
very much")
; a! ?6 x ]5 @1 U$ IIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'); }$ x+ p( f4 ?+ Q, M5 E3 o
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka# H' ~" {- Q& s* M& {
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
& W/ [$ o" w4 y5 } : Saya cinta kamu ( " )3 f0 j6 q/ s6 B$ I B' G# Y. r
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
) i) i# _1 Q: {4 i3 f : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
' u+ h# p/ V5 Y2 d5 R1 ]5 [" l : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
! B" S; [3 P F : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
* [3 F; E( C0 b+ d7 Y8 w : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
: A. V4 z' K, C5 Y: G/ [ {Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu1 `* ?$ N. P* f" \; R, t% w( W
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse) T+ w' K" ] D
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
6 |+ W4 S1 z! ^! [! @) u6 S : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
4 M* a" H: b$ X& x5 Y you", refering to other person's
- n& h- x" V# e `( z# I# w6 e body)
$ [9 a: {0 h O3 _9 }Irish : Taim i' ngra leat/ B7 v* S+ C: G
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit- P$ f1 g% S- [/ U
, Z" E0 p. i6 U; V' k: S5 T' c5 pJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
* T/ y. o9 y4 O9 k. W : Aishiteru. y2 s& @" o1 }, W# D* C1 i
: Chuu shiteyo
" z, y8 P6 U: z: u( j' D : Ora omee no koto ga suki da& O4 u; _, W" j
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
5 H( D9 e3 s2 j; A : Suitonnen, Z$ P* } A ?" C
: Sukiyanen( G7 o! U) V1 |! K* m
: Sukiyo
5 H$ o! Z" a* @* e : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu Z* P0 E3 W8 s7 V1 r
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 M9 }, K. u B$ p4 e' o
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
, d& t$ P9 @8 Q5 s8 m+ v : A-i-shi-te ma-su
6 k( n3 B$ S' E6 Y8 P : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
& w4 Z) _3 R v9 I B) n/ b' p; T : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a" s4 J3 @3 w- ~3 L0 N
start, when you are not yet real lovers)1 G; F4 y' ~) i. h
Javanese : Kulo tresno
! b* I: v( g$ O8 v9 ]6 w# T: Q D" d) Y, f/ A1 h; H: N
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a) {0 D3 P9 Z3 u; ?- {/ \
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
6 w3 G. X' B) N7 i' w( a6 w : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene, t8 E, U* D/ W# ?
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')4 i8 C: F- f: x1 |
Kiswahili : Nakupenda/ P8 u8 w$ B" Y
: Nakupenda wewe- V+ q) W+ p5 V2 V! m% J
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
2 n' Q) [+ t5 ^3 B l- E! T, OKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
# i" Q5 _& F4 @: G : qamuSHa' ("I love you")& p6 H9 }6 a3 z# A3 r
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")" ] c6 D$ ~' x7 \3 n9 v$ n' F
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
/ {8 s8 ]' }0 Z( G; q% f : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")1 w; N) X6 L! m1 k b5 ?
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
x. o( W0 e! @ h1 x is most often conveyed nonverbally with* j2 O/ }& G/ y" U
special growlings)
1 x" t5 R: F5 [! W; L8 |Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")* P$ w5 `( U0 R1 i- T3 T
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)7 ^+ G3 R% c, p0 [# P; M( m5 _
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): E! F- i* g. X" X; z& V# F
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
5 s' x3 S) E( a" ^ : Tangsinul
0 d0 O4 @& y3 J : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")% `4 t# S, t. h# h( ~/ }
: Dangsinul saranghee yo" Q1 ]7 m! f7 V2 @4 W. j
: Saranghee
8 \- p/ Y4 u+ C; O$ W : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")3 ?& T' ?4 m& ~6 y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
8 o$ _, N( E$ V3 ?; P/ Z( z+ M+ B very much")$ Y3 g7 T0 w$ l3 S
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love# N! L' J4 C, ?) I3 R+ U
you very much")* K& W2 w* M8 ]6 p6 ]( H
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
2 N6 @0 [. s' N% R : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
/ n8 s) J4 }' m- M8 Q "I love her")9 c) i" p9 Q# l6 _% F
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
% Y3 J5 S* U( A5 B$ g' j0 _ much I love him/her"): c/ H4 m, W% g3 l' b0 X) x- ]
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
5 h6 O' q3 o+ q" B( E% M. _5 S : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
) O" h8 }+ S3 `, p : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
( v' y/ q/ o) H' h& i5 d' W : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
0 S4 u& z+ n) @* s2 V : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual1 @$ e. S" i4 N; J" s2 Y, x! U
relationship)
& t1 x: G3 E; T# \4 Q; j : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic! h) q2 d- M% B) L1 y1 Y
way"), Y/ b5 `1 l& d: l2 |' D$ |/ |( u
Kpele : I walikana
/ X0 O- F7 @8 H+ g6 m* \Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
) n9 U8 B: h$ v3 O+ \- [' x! q: k* Q2 P/ v/ N- N2 h) ]1 q3 H
Lao : Khoi hak jao0 C# M2 M% e+ f8 E
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")9 l# `4 ^: K% I( h5 |
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
. u* A2 _% Q3 k, I: N9 i4 W" g% g : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",4 v2 |' W6 H, M7 i8 N2 i0 _
but is used for "I love you".)
1 d, j- v2 Y# zLatin : Te amo, B0 q$ k7 P# R3 s9 q
: Vos amo
+ C+ h/ I- S4 J4 Q, U! ]Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)5 T! k' o" g, `6 I0 Y
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
' U' |# r7 H3 g$ H) b; i ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
' V& } c( V- d ~ a 'long i')
/ W! m5 x: ?7 N; `& k : Es milu tevi (less common)
: b/ K" y K3 k; lLebanese : Bahibak( F3 ~8 B9 \7 N' h7 I# {" A; H
Lingala : Nalingi yo
8 A2 W% H0 c6 r fLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
3 l7 E i. ^: y. ]Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)" j7 ^- Q. B( c2 z" m# g& t
: Ash mir lutavah
3 I, e9 q# k9 v( p$ W3 A# ^# }Lojban : Mi do prami
! A) i" G1 T8 {; i% Q! @/ j' OLuo : Aheri
; l: f$ B7 c. g+ n* J5 V/ FLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r3 y+ ]9 `& ]2 ~; d/ m& w( X
5 k# y& \; @1 k+ A9 m, Z* dMaa : Ilolenge
: A2 y" K! C9 Y* V: b% _Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")# k4 o( v6 ~5 f* S
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")# i3 e$ i# `* n- I) a1 F1 J
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
/ `4 _9 O+ w& U% G* l : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
\/ d, z0 w6 O2 n% jMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!! S( n% V' p. I) k4 x) l' t
Maiese : Wa wa# c% V/ a6 V# y$ J
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" m5 H5 U( q3 N : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above). P) n7 p. z+ `- E! U: }9 g
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)+ g1 r8 Z7 G+ e2 J
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)% i9 D% Y, G0 @% ~3 V7 a2 {
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
) H5 N8 Y3 X0 i+ _4 I1 c6 D; \ : Saya cintakan awak
, G9 A+ \$ e0 L6 @3 B/ C : Aku cinta pada kau3 T' B: Y& P9 ^# j
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
( N0 }+ B( I* y+ y& C : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened5 ?6 O) \2 ~/ c. O& z
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should( l4 s( p0 h" \5 X+ c9 U* L3 b
only be used if you know the person _really_
, H: t2 _" o$ r: R+ h7 t9 @# g well)
& `; F+ Y4 N( a' W+ r& f : Saya sayang pada mu
. Z6 T+ S3 }) ~) h( D : Aku sayangkan engkau1 F. Z* V0 S, E, e3 D5 X7 G$ o
: Saya sayang pada mu y, h. x3 k/ V8 ~
: Aku menyintai mu
. n+ a! b4 r1 X' N9 t, R : Aku menyayangi mu; m+ V! Z. J/ w, u$ c
: Aku kasih pada mu. B/ z3 a7 c6 e
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
7 E4 ?7 N0 K- L2 CMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
8 v+ Z. k# R+ _: A4 O$ i6 F1 x : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
" X/ |/ c8 T; a C1 `( p : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
& I6 G- B n4 x" N3 U3 D$ LMaltese : Jien inhobbok
% p" z: h3 s9 tMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
# L3 a/ V, _: D- _* K# _ : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
, w, U2 F; `# Y% w$ v3 f0 n) u* } : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)" y1 e% |# T- I/ a+ C# A7 x# p
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,, {0 m( J% d n$ i m, C$ y$ c( Z
literally "Love to you, my friend"): W* g+ F# n+ L! n
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
/ Y( k$ e- C* ?- Y4 ~/ Z/ \. eMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
3 ?$ l/ Y: ^' {. l! kMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
+ K5 I( \1 u! a" R+ Z% m! t& r : Kanhebek (in different cities)& s8 ^4 `. F9 e6 z
; _0 k! H; I. J' ~$ w) L
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
+ R2 z* ^/ O; z( f7 P0 dNdebele : Niyakutanda; R- n/ A# J- G/ c0 m% h
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
' X5 ~5 j3 F6 B9 J& M+ U1 R : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
M, Z0 L# l1 o; o : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly+ y* N4 m. k9 t- O& l7 B0 q
used by upper-class and
4 d } j. p9 X conservative people)
9 A1 O M; w* S1 Q/ L2 p2 H1 u% gNyanja : Ninatemba: C! w4 S& J6 d& X: C
4 ?9 C2 K/ u2 j) L! q2 q* K
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
% I7 K5 @9 L( {% j* LOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
; W" c+ k; d. F) q& w- d
* |9 Z3 L3 V4 ^8 D1 zPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
r9 l( `( |4 B9 C# S2 P" v : Muje se mu habbat hai
; `5 o, n8 Y& W- dPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
1 c5 C! G l3 o3 z. e6 R6 ?Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye2 ?3 O- U' O4 D- [" u7 Y }
Pilipino : Mahal kita) ], g6 F' K6 d4 J) a/ a, _! q: O% |
: Iniibig kita- j( x C2 k/ D9 Z
Polish : Kocham cie$ A$ r9 C, u+ z# f4 t$ R
: Kocham ciebie
; X; l0 A8 x$ S! U# o z : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
% t5 {; c a6 _' d1 tPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" X3 J b# K' S1 w' } : Amo te! a" d# \9 e4 B' g
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)/ k5 C! m9 k0 J, w
(Pronounced as two words,7 v' G4 Q( R4 d7 e) j
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
8 c6 ~0 w8 J: A 'd' have bars through the stems5 m! n; \0 J5 Q3 z+ X+ O
indicating affrication, the ':'# \" ?8 m! Z- B9 x
indicate minute pauses), V( p+ p; ^( D( j. S- ^1 i r
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
D5 ]( u: ?* ]: h" B : Mai taunu pyar karda- d5 [. d h- E
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
+ X" \8 }9 h ~9 E' A: Y "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
8 ?! H1 Y+ }* H& h' L ' = stressed syllable
) g2 i( j# j+ T& J% pPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")' p g: {! Y# v# R8 Y6 m1 L9 _" I
' ]$ X$ i! d# B' v# M# E6 YQuenya : Tye-mela'ne/ W+ p. L; e# ^- I. B1 T6 A7 k& B
; ~- l; t+ X3 o6 f8 \6 C
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
* o2 Q% z3 S" X# d% S6 `; B2 C8 sRomanian : Te iubesc0 o. {( x, B2 r; W7 T) e8 n
: Te ador (stronger). I4 C9 P! }0 A6 C5 _; S X) [. ?
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
9 `& N+ f* Q; t" C" ~( Q : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
1 r1 Y1 |; m( Q9 Z6 n0 x; S : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
: g+ Y5 m/ C# ]: G : Ya lyublyu tyebya- z* R; a- ]: K, X
+ E0 e1 Q$ c2 a ^0 T2 }* B& j4 X4 ]
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou b+ R9 \. f$ }
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
/ `" a, u) F$ I* D) e2 f" ^4 ^ : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")7 g) u# J* Z$ c6 e
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
0 S9 r. c+ o- d/ J2 m' |# d* H or art)& ?' p/ S0 ]6 x: N& r
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
# B& G7 k# F2 d: ^' @Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
1 E- b0 y/ p" s) g& r- p8 m : Volim vas (used in common speech)
7 `3 H; ?, J+ q2 l; u- p1 t : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
8 e3 y. |; A% u# J, x" H' C 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in* j9 u$ }* ^7 n% t" @
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)7 g% u0 _* K% A( ~5 G% K! V/ w
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% c+ f: v6 L8 `5 x, y5 P
: Volim te (used in common speech)3 t9 l% ~3 U! h& q
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)7 F3 ?; e B: ]: y( S2 [1 P
Serbocroatian : Volim te2 I9 m7 E! f* f' o- J# I* h
: Ljubim te& P& J. }1 x3 h! q: U
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
! x+ B) o+ m h. O% s9 P8 tShona : Ndinokuda0 u8 n! W0 A8 k9 x: Q/ | p
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
8 x" `; ]( v. y5 {Sioux : Techihhila
! l) {1 i W: P- ^9 a7 l5 D$ qSlovak : Lubim ta2 g& F3 n$ K/ n9 b9 ^! ]
Slovene : Ljubim te m6 x/ f# H7 t) u
Spanish : Te amo
4 u( ~6 m+ ^( c& ^" M) ]- x : Te quiero" U6 H, h7 k2 O
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
3 F" B$ ^* J2 g7 m( z( n6 x : Te deseo ("I desire you")
/ x% H' [ A2 W% [# G7 i8 j1 e0 _ : Me antojis ("I crave you")3 t+ _" K( A% |% ~
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
1 O0 L j, e# ]0 m/ Q' b, _. OSwahili : Nakupenda
2 V2 ?; f. ^% @$ K$ F' n# k : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)/ W, T- O m5 ` `$ c
: Ninikupenda
! H, E/ b0 c/ ]. c/ Q0 S' M : Dholu'o2 v; ^* w% K7 @; H0 }" G
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
8 Z3 N2 S$ _# i( A6 j7 lSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)" [ P, P8 z- K. I+ u
: Bhebbak (female to male)1 H4 ^; c% t# L2 l% J
3 P' Z2 J$ B Q& J& L: `: ETagalog : Mahal kita
0 I4 Q! s) N# U- d6 ?) r4 _Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe9 u/ S4 l" l1 z+ A+ Y7 I6 l( A
: Ua here vau ia oe; a F1 G! G p7 p: e( V
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
# B+ o9 T, q2 k+ l$ Z$ _3 _& i: r : Nan unnai kathalikaren# C9 [. Z9 t. c- V
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
$ e6 |- C* W4 ^6 e7 w6 ? : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")# y$ V3 B4 ^# y4 y
: Nam vi'rmberem) ?" m/ Y9 x m; X
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
; u5 @( j: Z) l* ~+ ?7 l : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu4 U9 V9 R: b! u
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
/ I6 g+ \5 c2 Z, ?$ K3 Z7 V' R4 JThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
' l1 E2 Y$ Y/ ^; o! G, k1 ] : Phom ruk koon ( " )
: S- t: [+ A7 s : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)$ v! L n3 c. _# `' V0 w% ~
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
% X7 ]/ [) O, V$ t' ?3 Z* @# R: rThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
- Q" U1 q: i- @" FTswana : Dumela/ T& a0 G$ t+ e4 `
Tunisian : Ha eh bak! f% U1 n# Y; x+ m" b
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum9 C; D) d3 W- o
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
. F6 w1 Q7 P- e8 y' A* i : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
$ P. z: h; \) d3 P0 b (g has a bar on it)
% C' c: @" C6 @& A, @$ rTwi : Me dowapaa
) U% \( m% v' U5 \2 ^# y8 ^; Q) ^; [. T- H4 `4 K2 ~5 {
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
0 B" v7 {9 x) k3 a3 S' ] : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
/ B- T0 P7 A% h9 J* @ : Ja vas kokhaju
1 X: w0 O/ D2 @, w S& l : Ja pokokhav tebe8 ~8 r( G+ e% e% J0 E
: Ja pokokhav vas
5 C+ h' D, [* i/ O, }: Y" r7 |2 _Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon2 v, m6 v9 \ A& m2 B! p( b2 J$ N% @
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai5 c V$ x3 R2 P8 Z
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai, Y9 ?+ q$ \# u( l4 T6 T
: Kam prem kartahai5 V% T$ ?; O. n$ z* f& |
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
; |" S4 _' i3 l1 E" i "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e") i9 C- R& L' v0 E5 ]8 \
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
' d5 K' T( x5 s) ? ~! w( v$ p "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as+ ]/ s, r) i5 U
in bath)
, \9 S* O; c) D- C' M6 Q ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
$ z( x4 i/ I9 `" X6 a3 @1 Y0 s, `! i! G
Vai : Na lia
+ C7 W$ I- A9 C+ P t% Z# LVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg0 N( ^1 M5 f( @5 H
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
- K" n7 n* [1 Y/ O+ _) w : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)+ j+ t5 y4 _3 t
: Toi yeu em
$ |) K- X; c3 e# Y' mVolapa"k : La"fob oli
& K8 O H6 W3 lVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha# {3 k# R- K! ]
8 i7 I0 }4 z) e6 E6 hWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
W: @! c/ M+ B& L8 X : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi); R' h& w" o/ P4 k: ?5 Y% ?$ I
Wolof : Da ma la nope
9 J$ j1 z" p: p& Y/ l8 Z7 X# b : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop) E. }: J S( E8 K- a6 s
+ ~- z! l( `8 HYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib0 y& O [: m5 L: C
: Ich libe dich% w& h: Q1 e7 \2 P$ K: b
: Ich han dich lib- ?! f x, ~% i7 b, z
: Kh'hob dikh lib4 _3 I0 H c n8 F+ X
: Kh'ob dikh holt
3 X; T! `! @+ q : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
& z6 ~2 c' p$ Y7 y2 T$ Z2 s1 QYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)6 ]6 w, }; E% \: G- F- Y! g
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
1 \+ D1 u5 z/ i& F% c3 @ lovers can also feel; it
|$ A9 Q% ~4 W" w8 I4 v: C indicates more a desire to
+ J: f( @3 f \ C, W% p7 a spoil and protect the other9 l2 f4 A; B, w# J8 A9 Y
person)
% j% k6 A M$ R' l5 [Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
) D. f% S" w, J) o; M# ~9 }5 D5 z* X q3 d
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
- Y3 R; ^$ [+ r/ UZulu : Mena tanda wena
, E5 ?% t# T2 w. s" d+ Z( } : Ngiyakuthanda! T4 E+ y7 x( j4 N. k
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
- _4 Z8 h$ B, X! I% m
]$ \: [: B: |6 L
6 H, j9 ?. F- f K7 @0 X" J$ {: f# Y) K
Explanation of Languages
* B# n* T- o# O------------------------
0 r3 z/ `0 d, A, I" MAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
. n5 {& L7 a7 ^+ K9 E9 sAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal( O6 I1 }# z7 [
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak0 j2 O0 R' t! P! C( g
like Germans)
1 v! M% T' t K2 v! M! tAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of+ t. M) N" g. v8 b
over 80 languages spoken there.
" G b& E5 W6 n4 z) eApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
6 P/ v* w* r# n B8 M @ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
5 o& R/ L9 P# Z) A- t" Y" K) S Canadian to Mexican borders" r) Q+ h8 K+ q
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
) J/ N2 x& k- P$ Y5 s: e8 o/ r but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
! Q# ~ n ]$ d Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and# e; Y, o# F; S) T; b
the region of Palestine.
- X3 L9 ?2 }) c4 L( B8 C" SAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
& E5 Z3 y( _7 V+ j4 l many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
9 O2 x. v1 S) Z9 ? is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.8 D# { @2 X. b, {) P
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
4 h0 N# ], y5 X: J3 Z8 LBassa -> language spoken in Africa [% l) d7 T" r' L. a& e! m
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of' Y- Q6 y2 ^' ?( w
Indonesia
' a( ^8 T, }: w1 tBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern/ G# G9 G; g+ s9 ~8 q! e2 a: `
Germany (actually a German dialect)/ p k0 f" M! E! m% V
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa: p+ g- e$ \( A5 F+ ]
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,5 Z' `* K! j. p
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
; L& d" \0 Y/ x7 E' NBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines3 }$ @& c* ?/ k+ \7 q& d
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
% I7 d+ \& N& \1 G L! C# p It is 'read' by touch.4 b/ \1 J4 _! s: ]+ m* o
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from$ F( H5 s; I& n5 G
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.1 [( g( A" r0 j
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.* e0 r' j% Y* V/ ]2 `4 u
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
, S; D! V3 p8 x9 ]Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
; e- n& j4 G. n+ b$ b0 P& A8 eCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
3 L( d) `+ X4 ?* J, c$ N- n$ X6 t3 A Nation# k! o- X- ?2 Z
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa' O K1 `- ~: E" s
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma). {* j; y4 i/ W/ T+ q! u3 g$ ?
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is3 ^7 R6 O* L5 n/ X( a8 I
basicly French with a little English and German.+ F/ h+ D* ^% B7 @4 N2 P: B' s
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
. v( x x7 X. B+ x+ x/ x in North Borneo. `" d' i" B. M' x& V0 [5 V
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 l6 j) M: v: j3 ^4 A
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
. J6 {7 g3 Q" B# ?. V Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium. g" ~& t3 S9 }! E
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.$ Z8 \) B- h3 F. m" Y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in" D- W; L# A2 F d3 M" y e& w- C+ M
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called$ g6 T2 D M; y( v" E( k; J
Persian.
" r5 F8 T3 n. }, K; m6 RFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or. R# M( b4 |; E5 D
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area. B: D# A1 J/ E! Q/ ~7 L
around Nuremberg
7 H) n* k* E6 M: ]7 t/ @French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces8 h1 U9 X: M. f
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
% \3 m5 l4 }/ | Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium3 `) M- F: `; u; J& C( T- n w+ U0 f
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern! g ~. {( l; H6 `$ |7 G
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark0 B @8 {8 c/ e* c& S& V& ^+ E
(mainly west coast)- T1 r% T3 I, P/ k( q% \. {
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland* }. V! O% ]) e: T% ?
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
& S' |: Z6 j: e2 Y. wGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay2 y0 i x, s I# L5 c- z
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
2 o) L+ }- F6 q5 p$ w4 H Pakistan
H. x+ h2 ^$ X; LHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
. J7 }$ u8 S4 o6 {# q1 uHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria2 B# o0 ^9 R8 p; U. ^$ y! t
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
% g- o: j4 k' t# o4 q& {, Z3 XHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India; D7 `* R9 |5 Z, y5 L6 S3 {
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
" S& Z2 r! _9 F5 H, E" y7 h IIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot+ w8 E. A. e6 b! \* r; e
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's: p2 _* l% k l# |& p1 n
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) u, i2 j/ P1 ~2 A- W" y* h# LInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,- k/ h. F6 ?- J
circa 1940.+ ~/ g. E8 l3 ` a! A& L" n/ o
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot+ ~* Z1 b. C# @- Q* ^6 z2 e
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's5 H7 w$ U/ C! O( A
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
* `7 m. O4 T# Y southern India1 c! @: W; F+ x! S; k
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa; s$ r- A9 L/ ]: q0 d
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
- r9 W$ D0 H* I4 \' ~ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! t- j3 J. ]4 y' J+ l2 X: o0 u
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
$ y6 t% O1 H5 l( A0 j# IKpele -> language spoken in Africa# C0 y# g, `9 [( G6 C N' r
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people6 o; S3 D5 x3 C1 H( M8 P. _
living in northern Thailand" E- T1 v2 r4 W6 o; [: q& ~ s
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
/ _7 y# [0 T# `+ GLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
" @0 `8 I$ z2 J in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
2 d( C ]& H/ A+ O, t6 Z3 ? H& z A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on$ }2 T" v9 D' G" @2 k, i
German.
/ O# {& y% t- A& J% u# x M' eMaa -> language spoken in Africa* K ~4 N! [; B+ l
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
& m2 B/ H. n! K+ ?' }$ n2 j% {' f, PMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island. R, j. h; G# G% P! Y) v. Y3 D
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
+ N4 @9 s4 K9 R* y8 M- K: [. m5 U 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic! ?& j2 h8 P8 o# X: S8 m* u
and Italian mostly.' G; e6 N' d. _6 z5 L0 p
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India7 j0 `! H7 x7 r! k" T0 i+ e7 y
(Bombay is the capital city)3 u% J7 [, O: D" Q
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands/ K' U# I5 _9 u; O
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of; a T: O+ z _0 m% D7 |; U
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)* t' }) g& `+ \
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)& C! S2 F3 K. j4 K
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa1 ]4 x# }8 O4 m/ g" e7 Y p
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
) w' a z" R! z' S$ d) c& Q8 s) gNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe' H: w. @/ t" h' M5 k
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa8 K5 z4 F0 k$ H/ G- h
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba2 \" k4 R5 u4 Y) `' v. b( L8 r, x
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people. ]! E0 F! ?, }! I* p1 D
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
3 q# X8 w" b; P+ x& |* n, AQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
, J G1 D9 t6 i/ @3 ~7 Z) z2 |8 J' zQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his8 T! u. M4 G6 X- g$ o
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".* ?$ ^' a; h x* J% s6 t
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe& R( l/ A- B0 o$ ], d
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
7 i8 f" {1 a# {( F) E2 D1 { Y Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
5 @- _5 c5 O4 {Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)1 p/ @, _5 m$ X) f0 Q5 @/ H
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East3 n, _* B8 M7 f. }
Africa
7 w* Y; J' X' c' g* kTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ l4 j& k' e: l! XTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
, `$ Z2 \& _2 o8 [ and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
4 g1 V3 o& _1 t; f! ?/ T1 J" r Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus2 ?, [1 l2 q. i g2 |
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India8 i4 a: V; U, q6 M/ H, O6 ]
(eleventh most spoken language in the world); j; l7 a8 D$ }; v6 R8 z/ z* m# k
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa9 t6 \3 N; m) N" u& d, d
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
; u/ R% B" w; W8 {/ bUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
& F% ~0 `! S+ I& {0 C sVai -> language spoken in Africa" y* B" H1 X% M+ E+ B2 [( M5 G* r3 w
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,* w7 b- b& W) p/ s# f
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska _7 x) x& _& ]% p
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern3 @( x* D4 ~" K; L; c5 C' {
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
' T8 o6 f/ E& x( W# x& m- S, A around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
- |( i% G6 @! X) q4 h9 M L 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
) I" j3 O- k) q' C3 o/ G" Y N language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian: f8 `9 E2 w; B: V
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
6 v/ ^& d+ z% S7 |/ N) ?5 w people who went there to work as engineers in the
Z. H& X# Q. g J0 v mining industry during the 17th century.
: r3 t7 G/ \/ U6 x! aVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
5 Q+ }/ e0 A) `5 v3 K1 C circa 1880.
0 y! t! t( N' Z: J2 @+ @ s# g" \Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from7 Q1 [. y7 j& f0 a- A* g u
the planet Vulcan
8 K3 W; x8 O+ KWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
* w; E7 v! }' V8 Q/ X French dialect with certain German influences
* X* @% F# ]3 y# A5 h! F W/ a' D$ {. ? spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,% ^2 ~, K& @9 s( h( i
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of1 J4 B8 F# C$ j+ x. g* ~
the Walloons), Belgium! E+ n8 S0 b* _* \ P
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people- c! ~) ~3 ~2 C6 b9 C
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan+ f6 _; w- b' X5 B: d
peninsula in Mexico6 y/ e* e# l$ ^0 X
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
- b f: i* t. _+ GZuni -> North American Indian tribe
5 W2 \( z4 @3 l' k; N' N U
" k* U+ `: g5 p9 O$ x
) I( g8 ]" K m/ n: ~$ Va' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)3 @ t, j8 c; q
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
7 [: W. L, I- `3 na? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
' H( x# \# [# i0 }e? -> ?above e
; H& _! Z" b, { T8 Ie' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
