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"I LOVE YOU" in:0 r4 u6 }2 ] w2 w! n, _
% \7 z( V0 K1 o+ ^7 Q' A* G
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou: X6 j! V2 C/ X+ V4 F/ |5 \
: Ek het jou lief' Z, @3 s5 G6 T+ @ G- \
Albanian : Te dua3 u8 e6 Z) t2 G
: Te dashuroj
8 x- d8 m3 H' {* t. o+ J : Ti je zemra ime* U, n0 f; w0 ~# D, O3 v$ b
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!6 y" W3 q' `; ^# W
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear1 Z7 Y5 w1 Z9 e! p2 r; K6 Q
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou: {# Y- {6 K, i4 B" }1 w
: Afekrischalehou
$ z" q) k, v, h; ]1 G$ UAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
) ?( }! W5 o1 ~7 c2 e8 \1 F : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
3 z. G" f/ p2 E$ iAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
3 Y2 m' u) r' ? : __ ( )
# `/ m2 V L* J' G. e& G8 c5 ? : ( ) |__|' ^7 N" J" u( [6 D- V6 _: z
: |__| __ __ | |
; ^2 N8 [" V7 e" k9 ^) a : | |( )( )|__| __0 z. x( L$ d" z: C5 `
: |__||__||__|| | / )
: g# Q t2 P" V8 n : | (__)(__) | / /
3 l$ ^2 j3 a& w : | |/ /; i+ i1 Y+ Z$ p% J, J
: | / /- i6 e, J( J0 c$ p, T4 k% T
: \ /8 p4 [- h, q. y" z
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like5 u5 d4 }4 m- J Y
French, '~n' as in French
0 F; `6 s, ~& p& M# A, {* | 'salon')
4 d3 j, t1 a7 Q) S- M# eArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
7 Y+ f9 g- s6 x; P8 d) P : Ohiboki (male to female)6 W% v, j. t: Q) [9 `, Z( f/ e
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males/ Z7 N1 |& _4 k I( t; L' v
or two females)
- C V* v3 O- A- y : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
- c2 ?2 G- g' s9 a; r- ?3 D5 _ to female)
( J' A8 `/ A2 U! P9 k. e : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
A8 }( b, @& y) ^ : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two1 M: h" P/ D5 k7 r3 J4 K& t& }
males or two females)6 f" a. f& L+ F% s7 K
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more o: ^. ~4 Y9 @) R% D9 x3 Q5 i
than two males)
! W1 c" j! N& p7 w4 W : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more4 P+ r: U$ W* w% S. Z; y! X
than two females)
7 E+ I9 r6 J$ [* W9 G/ I& \Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
9 N7 q1 ~( q: @, {1 J* H : Ooheboka (female to male)* N R# ~5 d! _$ f p/ H
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
5 e+ D: i+ B; d( `2 O : Ana behibek (male to female)
r$ e$ U/ G" j- U- c9 \/ i0 Z3 [ : Ahebich (male to female)" A% x& t4 U" X
: Ahebik (female to male)2 Q7 x. V* [7 `
: Ana ahebik
, H+ _; d/ A4 q! D; p# I8 ? : Ib'n hebbak
$ K1 ]$ g6 O8 x$ D# [ : Ana ba-heb-bak g3 D8 U# L6 U& K$ U
: Bahibak (female to male)
; S! M' m5 Z6 a9 h4 [/ X. S- H* \( {, D : Bahibik (male to female)
9 { A$ Q* m6 E; a : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
- _" u+ h% `+ ^. [' \ : Benhibik (male to male or female to female), p/ \4 k' x0 @7 u! z" O4 h* y
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
+ E3 [# Q9 r! r& D6 @! g3 L than one male)
7 Y1 x- C- A2 q2 R2 B : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
# u+ g" ]: m1 m3 b. p% W0 ~Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
0 B+ V- L5 }$ s: Z9 Z+ VArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem: r g+ b$ b" E
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo( Q. S6 v# ]- E6 Y6 a- v$ K
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
9 V6 Z& U( }% U# {4 g, C
4 \5 y7 O! W" |, L9 ~1 _Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
7 S* b4 M' o) e8 S) L# \* `Basque : Maite zaitut( k0 U! n- @( w- n" ?0 q# l
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
5 |" f* f4 s4 B/ c) z, ~% P: ^Bassa : Mengweswe6 _3 V5 `5 y$ o {# b
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
6 N$ u: ~( J; z! ~" ]Bemba : Ndikufuna
}3 u2 X8 l* RBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
6 p+ j- m9 N b# V T3 R : Ami tomay bhalobashi. w3 o) d1 K5 O, _1 N* l, {" y- p
: Ami tomake bahlobashi9 q. Z1 j1 y. d+ p
Berber : Lakh tirikh
@7 d3 g) k# I/ I4 j9 [. I- L. I! GBicol : Namumutan ta ka
8 d1 I% R3 O$ w. \) Q( Y6 EBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
# y4 y; }( b' s8 ^. tBosnian : Volim te
* \( R U9 f! D5 t: NBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;9 r. K: L X1 V4 h7 i
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 l K3 }7 u* e r: H
: Amo te9 I b7 K, m$ r* o
Bulgarian : Obicham te
* C' O; v- w4 G& @+ u' N9 u( Q : As te obeicham; D; C0 c4 e* n+ @4 n
: As te obicham
/ ~) z$ o) X# h: _: K8 Q1 f, { : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")* r$ g+ M7 F2 z) r7 X0 ~7 r
Burmese : Chit pa de
' Z8 v( U' M) c3 p
$ y" \/ J+ {: k$ CCajun : Mi aime jou
' @- c/ z4 M! y; [2 m) |Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah5 N K+ v2 Y7 P7 \8 [* w% _, {5 M
: Bon sro lanh oon5 [! i7 g W L& G6 R7 \4 B
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
/ V' p9 L' c( [) s3 _" y : Je t'aime ("I like you")' D; ]2 i& n }2 b- k" K- n
: Je t'adore ("I love you"): A+ O) K' ^& v3 T$ F3 L
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
( {* p" N3 F% q( v : T'estim (Mallorcan): D& L+ D4 G5 s0 _5 k% l
: T'estime (Valencian)4 ]9 b$ e* A# I
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")7 r& @* P- {) m5 v2 ]7 u
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw$ B9 X6 g% V, N0 @) `$ q t: i' F h
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
8 d, ^% F2 e4 xCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
% B. k. T) R+ i9 ` E2 Q$ j7 `Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
, B" b$ p$ @4 I! f+ j, f, I0 V& mChichewa : Ndimakukonda
. Z6 i" ]' n& V2 ~6 Y! T7 wChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
) T- r" P+ N( B9 X3 H% r g' A( PChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
5 @6 q9 h s* }* r4 G : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
# R; K0 G& ~; U% |' | : Wo oi ney ( " )
6 p6 O( Q$ b8 v$ K. [# {! g- ^ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)8 T; U4 R/ |5 L4 T
: Ngai on ni ( " ) E, f* b9 Z. l x
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
3 g7 ]& ^3 B. R : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
Y8 b3 P1 l" F l# p& t : Wo ie ni ( " )' Y1 L# a2 s. S
: Wuo ai nee ( " )% G9 n* z& L% F! T0 d) O9 ]: F/ }
: Wo ay ni ( " ), q6 e& V/ ^ \2 ?& P/ g
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)& T9 J: h* _3 r: L0 _
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
) w4 p$ |7 n0 j: N6 Z b6 kCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
1 ]( h- s* {/ ^6 G- \: e4 C& z% E : Ti tengu caru (female to male), h/ E, X9 {6 C# A0 u- w6 z
Creol : Mi aime jou
/ P, Q7 \5 F- ?2 |# cCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
3 i% x2 t1 C: D$ ?! o9 i" k : Volim te (used in common speech)( w2 F i, l! X7 S
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)0 h( u I+ L) D7 I; J
: Volim vas (used in common speech)- t2 i5 \9 q% |* X0 s. `
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
5 r3 o/ c- b* K 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
, {1 ~9 Q8 G" j& d: l0 Q Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish); {/ S. p1 N4 c; G8 {# J$ a
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
4 x& F. a: [( J; @! HCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
7 N8 d1 e9 h) V) ]; w on top of the 'e' in te, which is
6 P, q& o+ `1 [1 _+ n pronounced 'ye')& ?$ v. r; `4 v2 F. k4 u
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
4 m) i! `) H: h( E0 a : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
& @: ~! j9 ^5 ^- `5 i0 b2 w- C you (very much)", often
+ o7 s) Y( S% c& B used and prefered)
3 `. X6 w" a' b1 M/ M9 g+ ` : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker); [ G) H1 I! k" Y$ q) Y
+ h8 \/ c* l4 M) QDanish : Jeg elsker dig3 Q; ]/ H7 g: ]+ `, O: A- \6 V. p
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
8 @& P2 D# j7 c' E" a! h* hDutch : Ik hou van je; y+ p3 G/ f' z) d! \
: Ik hou van jou
- ]: @( x2 E8 |/ e. W6 y : Ik bemin je (old fashioned). r3 y. ?7 y: W2 D
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
% v- D" I) L; p9 V8 t1 C : Ik heb je lief ( " ). a3 R9 Q5 d. m4 n0 ^# N
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"), u9 [' h+ y* [9 Z8 \* P
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
; x: L1 ], {. R; ]+ M$ y! H0 ~ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very6 V5 p' h5 G' y0 M
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
( Y8 z$ ^' J- N( ~6 d : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
* H, c" M7 p7 t7 _+ L : Ik vind je aardig ( " ) {- o9 p, }* h3 c L
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very) Q5 y' P/ G4 T# B% H& P
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
7 L% W' }2 Z, N7 E/ P5 ~( w$ Y' @ : Ik zie je graag
( w K! U' k- v : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you") |+ a. R; w4 u) u2 y" [
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
* y' w" K) H* f9 g" a/ c (the last two are more superficial, thus more
! R0 r8 s# X! C& X; G7 }/ n: p suitable for male to male). F1 ], u2 I U
# R& y1 r# y2 O# i# [Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani: O- s( M! t1 S# k# r `1 K! \+ r
English : I love you& `$ C. c# ?& ~2 J0 n
: I adore you
. _9 q& B$ p, \ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
6 r" B0 ?" {+ s' I; wEsperanto : Mi amas vin; x% l7 C1 J. g6 ^: x$ m
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
" V: b' {% x9 s0 ]- G" a. W% M : Ma armastan sind
+ E* R5 c4 s; I0 K& iEthiopian : Afgreki'
+ }, E9 q4 V6 |3 \3 W
2 `% w- V5 u+ Y0 F, ?: y$ |Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram6 F$ N1 k; U1 F
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
% c( c1 F' L$ V) s8 c2 W : Asheghetam
9 |, h! y9 B# G# K' `* [ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
7 t9 S- O7 Y: a/ V( t : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")3 W& g5 X2 A3 @* Q8 ~7 h" S
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
9 m; p. V1 E4 r6 i4 w' X' B : Iniibig kita; W6 r+ }. L5 ?0 p
: Mahal kita
- J5 F! H. G( g4 q: z* B4 DFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua( a- _8 a: L1 I6 f1 R
: Rakastan sinua: p( W- z) M! G4 s( q; X
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")" V! j- v }! W8 X J
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
5 E9 @8 [3 t2 N# u( y& e! T/ X : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")& n. x4 h- e" y- P( n. o: U
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
. V( S% |4 V2 Z7 R5 k3 H: E : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning3 x* H" c+ |; @9 Q6 `7 c! [
between lovers)
( |: n/ p" l( [ : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
$ r% v* V8 G1 s L and family, not for lovers)
4 z" n0 ^4 k& d. O) UFrench (formal) : Je vous aime$ N9 h! ~2 ~3 V% U/ K4 q6 t, W" ~
$ `, w& W' X" G! f8 D
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
, ~. z, D1 u% O- b, u: p : Moo graugh hoo
& M$ l2 d' P" a8 K) dGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
. |5 [4 S, D1 d3 f: LGerman : Ich liebe dich
. B( H" z1 K' L& ^2 l : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
& U* p% S0 F% U" @: C; M/ v conservative)
1 B3 i3 t) e% R$ s/ x5 n5 T" }German dialects:: u' c% h. {, } `" F9 i8 L
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern6 _9 I; U, A# \: ]3 T
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")# s* S! m9 ~: x) M' D# q
: I lieb di
; I1 a& W4 {& }3 I4 r9 C6 _$ o2 V& uBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
+ t/ z( K6 `: q+ x; F' z (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
- V) A/ Q/ A8 x& b: p# e# wBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di+ t# d& N" ]3 e! k& J
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!" L$ B% X5 u/ u
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai/ Z9 `8 k; _4 }2 e# w" a8 ]7 y" v
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a O9 ^0 [0 J- d- S- w1 d1 O
relationship)% o5 O6 s' q9 s
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,/ f+ l" d3 q/ u9 \7 l2 l7 ?
ment as a compliment, not litterally)% X! s6 f* F. Y3 z/ z5 n9 R& B% C0 |% I
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
; c, @3 d: E, F& M a Franke would never say "I love you")' k! }- p3 l5 F8 S* u8 }; U% G# G
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)! G$ \2 l! q+ d& ^5 S& W) T
: Ik hald fan dei: {4 e0 g) ^+ l! a5 t# R4 |5 b
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
7 _$ g8 R; a) V; K' S9 \Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
+ }/ a) N( h4 M5 {$ X$ eSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
- `* w4 s2 M3 |, GSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch2 R# }$ g: g H* I$ `, @7 |
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
, V( Z, n, U& u+ j1 A& d: iSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn7 V4 F) @0 C0 p: H- U, q
(Schweizerdeutsch): u+ {3 E2 j, _, c* F" k
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
1 v! e/ A0 h- W; o8 D* ^" P (Vorarlbergerisch)5 ^3 r5 M0 s. u8 E; x
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
9 _, J5 O4 A# z, j: n0 e1 x case 'gamma')
4 `. Z/ d; K7 B0 j# {( a- w : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with). w# X- |0 Q- x6 N, P8 a6 i8 d
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
9 o9 V- p+ P6 Y) e : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
9 |3 z3 p4 l% ^0 d+ l : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male): R1 e) n) T6 q2 H: O( o1 X
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
+ e; U/ R0 N/ m* l4 k : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)1 x+ u' k( i+ }* j9 z0 i3 {+ {
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se$ C+ k* ^& |% X$ R, P" Q+ y
Greenlandic : Asavakit* p: b: D& w( ]) \: \, X
Gronings : Ik hol van die( q6 ]$ l; m6 E' e
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
+ Y$ I. v# e/ L# H- c2 Q( L9 R) |Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
. i/ m% z( X9 w3 l0 z : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
! m) [/ @% m% f+ R7 @ pronounced)( y. l+ U+ J% j& g9 d
& U/ a, ~4 F8 d
Hausa : Ina sonki% r& j8 h, q, [0 Q. z# `: X( l) @
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
# n) q6 ?) S' ]4 b : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
$ x9 I/ l+ |1 A3 a5 T* { very much"): k8 c$ q. e$ B% t3 g/ e
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
: O" t; P! L$ M: ?1 e! _# y : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
) x, S' ~) T, }" M : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)) o G, R1 z- L2 l: r
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
4 W$ l3 I9 F( y6 F* z% c$ P# ^6 m( f ('kh' pronounced like
0 k) v9 I/ j9 k- K4 {1 [3 l& | Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
( u9 r J6 p! v French 'r')
6 ]5 y" n; _3 a' O% | p+ A F' nHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female): c3 f4 p$ r k4 q4 `2 M
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
; r2 S7 U+ j; V8 r9 Z8 z : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
% _3 J1 b+ e# w& ] : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu$ B; Z1 j2 H) b, U# c* U: w
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo, V( {/ ^- q& ]' ~$ [
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo3 } g2 }/ Q% X- Y, G8 S! _( y, Y) g
: Mae tumko peyar kia: z( I! X' ~/ L, E1 U
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon% O9 K5 G+ w6 V- b. s O" _
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
& r% v" i* F0 q: F0 |% F) E: ?% } : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not6 ?* e Z+ t) R. i# m
pronounced): |/ A* j! o: S2 c2 n6 O
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta! ~- G! u2 m+ U
Hungarian : Szeretlek N& {8 }5 f+ y! |# B, n4 I
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and$ h+ f% g; ~- Z V
no one else")
% p+ b6 h. H6 Z5 } : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,9 B* Z, `; h( }# `2 S
you", a reinforcement)( i; F* O/ V* I# Y7 u8 [
(The above two entries are never heard in8 R2 Q: G) d7 K0 R% g2 c
a normal context.)
, Y: ^4 E8 p7 s4 X" ]! v( k/ m! W: x" R7 q. i
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
/ r0 P8 C; K2 @4 z3 u' m1 J : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
' C$ s$ p5 Y( b& g very much")+ ~% p7 E& A; w7 g0 D) A
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
4 Q+ N) y1 ~6 F2 ]$ BIlocano : Ay ayating ka( d! B5 z8 q# {/ V* u6 u( }* W
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
; h1 C8 t% I( `" c4 l : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
; I, y/ P2 Z4 \/ L : Saya kasih saudari ( " )* M! ^7 Q4 y7 _; I2 ^6 \: a' P
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
1 O" n/ T V6 y: [; E# S: I" Y# h5 a8 d : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)" \3 G! k; Y! K8 L3 D T0 X/ [
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )' d- a' `0 J0 R' M- `4 i
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )8 y2 `. g; U8 s) ^9 J6 O
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu# h1 }. ?# ^3 q0 g1 J
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)7 ]% P- I \# y9 K
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
1 E/ ~1 Q5 d. }' Z : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want3 L6 `4 A' [0 e3 H9 K9 w9 G# L
you", refering to other person's' `6 Z8 p5 l3 j; r( X
body)! ^; R$ [* B1 C3 r9 \
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
" }% m K( U2 z; dIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit) q9 u/ k- R5 D: n7 d
' l9 O; p# R4 @! r3 U' S0 t4 X3 |# PJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 x8 T5 u1 f, J1 a' `6 b5 i : Aishiteru& f' V: |% {. \7 Z% v5 }8 ^/ A% H
: Chuu shiteyo" z4 q) l3 L2 M6 P9 l" R% ]/ Q
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
. L* c; I" m' ?6 }$ h* I4 ]/ q : Ore wa omae ga suki da
5 x! }/ k$ K7 Q+ H" K8 R! z: z# M : Suitonnen
7 l; K3 F, w/ Y8 T$ @* L6 a1 u; ] : Sukiyanen0 D5 _$ O% j9 k/ y. K+ r% w0 e
: Sukiyo; C4 X* V5 K$ {7 W
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu4 v, v- s9 k9 a0 r$ x
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
3 U7 N) u) l4 n# ]( \ : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
, c4 i) w4 V8 z4 v! \( V : A-i-shi-te ma-su
- S4 h. G) Z( b. e8 k : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
^- Z# J$ ^& F& D0 `6 d : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a7 `+ k. } N6 u/ H9 I6 B( D
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
2 z# j. G- b( Z- O( HJavanese : Kulo tresno J! x1 @* o( y. q
+ z, d) m/ o4 [6 HKankana : Laylaydek sik a6 L1 e+ r" k/ A' O; z7 [
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
' o; b3 u" d4 J : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene' j/ P' O1 v4 |+ K- b
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')7 T5 }1 Z) f5 k- `! s9 z8 \* X6 u
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
0 I; W$ c) U: W' P/ N' j6 [! c : Nakupenda wewe. N. G |- b2 c( @+ I6 O# [
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
5 g1 b4 o' ?. m/ Q9 sKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"), j' s% r/ y' ?' Q6 J# v0 i5 k
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
, q) n7 D2 T0 x; i( R9 [6 T& e : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"). W: q" W( C: R/ M! S0 [* n
: qaparHa' ("I like you")" E$ [! G' V- L+ Q! \
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
7 k1 `. R$ K1 J+ ^5 J5 Z4 @, Z (words are often unnecessary as the thought6 c5 x/ n+ p2 }% j' i' ?
is most often conveyed nonverbally with( O9 E- c, z' G9 }8 E
special growlings)1 }& H' M. p2 J' d2 Z
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
5 x8 C0 W& b- m$ R5 E& u : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)" ?2 o& i3 f! d: [2 r% Z, ?$ I, l
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )7 P7 F2 I0 f5 a% e" a0 I) i
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
4 }1 l1 r' l& A2 E' i : Tangsinul* r3 @. U% J/ g- {5 r1 R: y
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
" d. O" T& ^- I# z9 H. z7 T : Dangsinul saranghee yo2 }( C0 @- H! ]( m. q: z' o9 d( D
: Saranghee; ]* z$ F/ D% j9 T3 V$ _
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")6 y, @$ W s) H5 @1 {
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like4 _4 P, N+ I0 a- z) D: s; A
very much")
# V) p7 Y6 J; R% d : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love' ~+ c6 G7 K8 P( U4 ^4 ~# _
you very much")
' \8 x% V, }2 Y* b& Z : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")0 I2 b; G8 D- C
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or6 A8 T& l, E, X5 b( u; _1 l0 \
"I love her")1 I- I/ I, n0 k% A! x; a+ g
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
! j" }- j* E& ?; T much I love him/her")
1 _2 @! f# G) y6 t6 G, r' w# ^ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda/ q, I* d4 P: e) l* L5 c
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")& Q" j0 j: |6 x- R
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
, X) p3 q, l) N' t' Y- u0 b' ? : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
8 y( y K' \% z$ o+ z* n : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual% V9 e# w( k) H& E: {
relationship)
! f1 Y, a: W) v' [9 X: y; ]8 O : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic. }- q- y8 Z3 L! m; t
way")3 {! G* x. e& x0 t: A) `6 A4 b
Kpele : I walikana" s1 o' R1 A l! I3 E
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem3 Y8 C% I% y' c: v9 s, y
5 i" M! Y" g/ s9 x4 {5 G1 M) [Lao : Khoi hak jao( I1 l5 m) [, H, E6 n: S. l
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much") V; E( }! A& q$ J4 o6 a9 w
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
: ~3 r+ q; ?3 w) n# l8 y : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",. W& V0 M2 {" r1 ~
but is used for "I love you".)
7 Q V: X8 Z! }( Q0 O+ m; u; Z3 wLatin : Te amo; M+ s: `! u: x t1 j5 x0 Q3 J
: Vos amo3 y/ A6 T- X! F" h* M! T
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
! s. A: f' F% j1 Y$ J9 j P+ tLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')- N1 g+ x' N4 z* ?3 M
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
# F: F' {/ p% W* z8 U! M a 'long i')
# }( S; q( S1 G* U/ \- l : Es milu tevi (less common)7 X* [/ n2 c, t# q. r' J) a% t% `
Lebanese : Bahibak. g( a- ^) L; j2 ]% r2 A
Lingala : Nalingi yo! u4 X* p( }# y; j; Z4 D" n
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
/ S% N; s# K" s7 a( v9 ?4 zLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)4 l! M6 ~; A/ E3 O% r3 F
: Ash mir lutavah' y3 S+ X4 h1 T( c2 W$ f
Lojban : Mi do prami' j3 K( T5 T" r1 P
Luo : Aheri2 j4 C0 Y4 J6 H. T( P* }, k2 `, u5 w
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r- h& m: ?, t+ s: N: U; z8 b, H5 r
. Z2 J0 b9 E6 R) e1 ]% `
Maa : Ilolenge/ K# r, N/ H& _! z7 C$ Z
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")6 g) d1 R' q& w) e( c
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 T: W _, F: \5 {* z : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
% s0 U. D2 S4 B; ?, f/ e/ w : Pozdrav ("Greetings")- e- J6 {" C+ n1 _) U* \
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
! J X+ ~: t& n4 WMaiese : Wa wa
6 ?' U# E5 k# K* Y) Y8 `% \" oMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)) x' ^9 E: H1 c! F4 h9 J6 W2 \
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)% n- V2 h- d. |. B' o
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)4 R2 @. @3 c0 R3 Z
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)% W7 k% w8 ^! I& |) t
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
% M$ \ r' `* z9 ~ : Saya cintakan awak9 N# T4 R- V2 r+ I( }$ b# ?
: Aku cinta pada kau
$ s+ \- _# @# C8 |( o' z : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)2 r# X* b8 n& s0 E v, y1 W
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
6 Z3 |$ w9 q! R- j- g to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should. N5 J. J( [1 ]- b, w: @# g" g) z
only be used if you know the person _really_* I' o6 M4 [7 ^8 n, g" \* X
well)4 P; j# `8 G$ P
: Saya sayang pada mu
2 L8 e- x; u+ P6 z9 l : Aku sayangkan engkau* n7 d# q1 A8 a4 D# t( w# t& F
: Saya sayang pada mu: o/ S. o$ r# i( ]: {8 V
: Aku menyintai mu
# @) J3 O6 r! e$ n* |& Z- ] : Aku menyayangi mu* {+ h7 M+ H/ n* ^. ?
: Aku kasih pada mu
4 N; z8 R; K7 w' c' q. m : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
. B' X; q1 P. }( v% T! VMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu; d7 V$ v. c: r. Z* K- B1 v
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu+ K5 }) p0 L4 H+ |) ^
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu1 l' }- r) j0 P2 F
Maltese : Jien inhobbok$ i& |4 r$ g# [
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
, D: N7 r# Q! s+ @ : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female), R5 D. V r/ ?( W+ D4 q
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)/ y, ~- \9 o, g' F2 N6 F
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha, d. a5 z" }5 ~8 F
literally "Love to you, my friend")* W" h5 m+ Q& W8 l5 y( I0 O, z. n
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa4 n, m! B; R9 w6 C! ^* ^ l* ` ?7 g
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua: Y1 g) ]0 a0 {' Y' s
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)# t& N/ |) n2 N- z
: Kanhebek (in different cities)' t. M! N' O; o% h
2 {3 t* b% w4 D$ I! y& A
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
6 a3 [8 F5 W+ L6 G3 v4 G* X1 c- `7 ANdebele : Niyakutanda3 h% I/ Y) X4 G) {
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal). B9 Y6 D, W3 G- c+ v5 V$ B: @
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)" G# C7 I% B; T/ X! K; q$ r2 |6 _
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
* `+ T! J, m& a" Z: V- a0 G! @! v8 f used by upper-class and
8 v. V+ b( K2 [" x1 f9 H; y* J: { conservative people)
( {9 y% G* Y' h+ A) Y6 c+ i8 i8 \Nyanja : Ninatemba
# C- C: j% J6 f! ~4 K/ {9 _' j1 ?, ^( w5 t! k( d. }
Op : Op lopveop yopuop! O4 X' R9 z7 E# @. C: M
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn4 [! K" ?! o9 n0 [7 ]5 R6 _# f; Y
# T& F7 w* u$ v1 B+ K, U/ n+ D. aPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai* w* n5 s+ G7 m0 G' h$ m# c/ U
: Muje se mu habbat hai# ]) i" b! [0 {- h- G; L
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo! |3 U2 b$ u( q3 Y
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
Y `! v, t4 }* @. n5 bPilipino : Mahal kita
) l, k' q0 f# E. a : Iniibig kita" x* o% N5 P2 e$ V0 a% `+ Q
Polish : Kocham cie5 H# m- h% c5 j' t* C, i
: Kocham ciebie
$ |! g% W* {3 I : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
) l% r, Y1 c( z' D% w. D" B" l- HPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
1 t6 @4 o& ]- l5 l) u' c( J : Amo te( \7 B9 ] j* y5 i3 l+ p
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)$ E. X3 S& @: [) \! k; X, _
(Pronounced as two words,) N. x, X+ a* r4 M! w
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
0 V4 _( m8 J6 [* N% D1 N 'd' have bars through the stems
& F8 S) k" l% D indicating affrication, the ':'+ I b* A) |) e) L4 @5 k
indicate minute pauses)9 u8 ]2 `5 w* _( }
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
; M$ A5 U- A. k8 |9 X : Mai taunu pyar karda5 H7 E& \) q2 x! C( u* |, @9 @
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:6 ?$ n; b: A; o
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
2 `3 R7 B* `. d ' = stressed syllable
9 m- W0 }3 j% ?Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")( g( z7 [6 }3 n2 J. F% x. ]
& c* l% f% G, C3 a' V( U% n: N& a
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
0 ]' j1 A, o: H# k0 r @/ {* r$ Y8 \: @
Raetoromanisch : Te amo; t# r z& T# x* m' l
Romanian : Te iubesc6 |/ q) q) ?/ U
: Te ador (stronger)! E% @! t, x6 G; t, w0 M
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
7 T, p! z* E, i' F! C, W" f% p/ f : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)4 v, J6 ]6 h! t4 r) K
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
) ~& d V) z/ H$ G. |: l' t' n : Ya lyublyu tyebya
7 Q7 P$ V* {& e8 r% U
; c7 _) W( D: J. |0 \+ |" b5 YSamoan : Ou te alofa outou$ `0 l' J1 i0 D/ r5 @
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
. @% O" E/ W _) g : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
) K* G6 _0 i0 F4 @5 h# Z1 m& fSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
8 d9 ?8 V9 ^# } or art)( L7 L7 h' y; A* p; d
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort! u( P/ ?) S9 @) [. y" G
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech), H! H' Y i: ?( n! Y2 p' Z$ c
: Volim vas (used in common speech)2 x0 |. W. J# R5 p; m1 h) f. k
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
7 O3 H( U3 Y% n: s: U2 V, h 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! ~$ O$ w6 {. {6 U( x+ u* a
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 g% s* y; I* n; c9 wSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& F% X, |* R7 t
: Volim te (used in common speech)9 y4 a. N4 U) p
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* e5 d7 f4 y3 B$ S7 d
Serbocroatian : Volim te
$ S# Q: b1 Z, A. E$ N : Ljubim te
! q/ F4 K s7 m. s. z7 ] : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
& Q/ r! Q* M( ]/ @Shona : Ndinokuda w, E2 u6 a$ r; E! _, E5 X6 \; g+ R" L
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
: P- x4 G( d1 I$ |6 b9 USioux : Techihhila
, A/ l* u7 Z1 F5 B" [- R( v o% }Slovak : Lubim ta
J& U% s: ]* i" nSlovene : Ljubim te. g+ |" k; o6 w% K% J
Spanish : Te amo2 }1 S; V+ J ^
: Te quiero* c7 V! [& s" z& ~' _# |
: Te adoro ("I adore you")' A, G, |; z* x# E) Q k
: Te deseo ("I desire you")% m( S3 x2 a! X2 B" \% R
: Me antojis ("I crave you")3 J: F2 }0 Z( _9 N; S% \( a
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
$ m6 {8 a, J4 S& S! qSwahili : Nakupenda7 Y" `; p, S4 H, {# p9 ^
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name): n9 [/ ]5 t5 X
: Ninikupenda" p( S! \ n+ e( x& i' h9 u- B
: Dholu'o4 a, c2 ?3 B* j& ]/ v
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'): G8 @! g2 w: x: `& e
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
, t, v# d5 K3 W6 q. M0 g6 ^3 u- b; i : Bhebbak (female to male); Y/ N' ^" t/ ]
2 n# B* G3 }4 s# _* s4 DTagalog : Mahal kita5 _8 _4 N9 a$ d/ @' o. F2 e* ?, D
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe0 o& j; [. f+ n; F: Y" P6 E
: Ua here vau ia oe
! y- R/ O. R8 i3 ~: u+ WTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
; p0 S7 L6 p( Z. ^ : Nan unnai kathalikaren- t$ _7 g% a/ u7 p2 ^% r, l
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")0 p* j* W* f9 { g% \, N( `: v+ P
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")- u0 H9 H# f a$ {, U
: Nam vi'rmberem
6 c% e; V9 w& a, o. MTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu2 v# f# K: W, ?: }! o( V
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu) k$ ]8 b6 h. H/ ]. F/ q
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
# V) f0 L# I* R9 WThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)$ v2 y( w, a1 y+ j; \
: Phom ruk koon ( " )3 q4 k( o; X: \. R9 n
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)' c+ Z% W- |8 h' z% y# W
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
) E# D9 [9 P1 o6 BThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
% T! p" |) u% n: wTswana : Dumela
# M+ V* X) s+ C8 mTunisian : Ha eh bak
$ W3 n" m: I% X) }8 Y9 @Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum. |- S. ]" W; ^1 Q) ^: D" K" b
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
& V" _8 {! t% N; g: U6 B : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"): @) h" n' B5 W1 p: r: N$ p
(g has a bar on it): q& q" v$ T2 I
Twi : Me dowapaa
) D Q; g) y2 @. e4 X; P2 ?( N
; n7 H1 m$ c7 hUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
6 e0 B& Y0 z/ ], M; V" y8 w : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)6 n# V8 V" T' ?$ S- Y
: Ja vas kokhaju
! q; v1 t# `: o, n" @% o& n1 w : Ja pokokhav tebe! m0 F) Z7 ~& a& F; Y4 S" F/ M
: Ja pokokhav vas; M: J8 v D- \6 T+ W! Q
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon7 `8 [6 b; [- z2 S7 S
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
6 c# R2 ]0 @0 b6 H, }) o& D : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai8 o/ V) \" \, u. I4 L/ b9 i" h% {
: Kam prem kartahai
! J; Z* A4 p1 ?) G% ^. z3 z : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:$ E- ]" G5 S! y* ?; i
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
0 U0 H& J9 t; J5 g0 Y0 N) j. j( Q7 g : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
) M( l6 b: ]0 P$ H$ I0 u "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& m! ?' Z7 E# Q* F. ^9 p5 P
in bath)$ c1 X" l! a4 T! Q( F# }+ p* f" M
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold m! P5 X+ F- ?9 E6 q8 n0 }$ w
3 @4 l# o5 J- ^: M: bVai : Na lia
' Z" S% b8 X$ c1 Q! Z# z E7 eVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg- f8 k F* r0 G# y% h
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)7 {5 |7 i$ `5 n/ R) i! x) t
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
2 [$ I. S+ b0 d5 ~ : Toi yeu em8 ^* \* d8 T; E; r" g. V5 q% p- M- c
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
/ H1 ^/ r9 F. G- _7 k) n3 m9 D$ XVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha- H2 h0 I+ n0 P1 z7 G- Q+ V0 T
( t9 y* v. u3 Y& _9 o
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di. M% ]: t2 G( a, p) D u0 ^
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)8 \, l" P. c3 Q* {' f. q0 { P
Wolof : Da ma la nope
& ~3 }* l$ v5 B2 {* f# G# G) | : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
5 ~3 |+ F- g% T, D) [
9 ~9 S8 ~: }# N2 e' R dYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib/ X$ `' S7 c9 }. S
: Ich libe dich
' `7 X2 V( B( q/ n3 a# c : Ich han dich lib9 Z; h9 ]5 V6 y& L8 J8 y# a
: Kh'hob dikh lib
3 q6 [/ \. d0 T6 L5 C1 h7 a : Kh'ob dikh holt! F( D. o5 s- A3 ~5 X
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt' p. b/ @6 E" [6 |2 a+ ~
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
I1 I) U7 w* g+ R- J/ [. ] : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which4 \' _$ ~$ ]- e* }# i+ |& {
lovers can also feel; it
' }! |+ D' R% S: S3 D0 r indicates more a desire to, F5 F( b3 S( P1 x' |
spoil and protect the other0 B+ z3 _/ u* c; p8 h2 w
person)
9 D) F7 v- R3 ^8 {Yugoslavian : Ja te volim( H# W2 _, G; E& z8 g
9 t' i+ |) s+ @) i' S. ]" bZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)" M" g v/ ]7 h$ ^6 K" [
Zulu : Mena tanda wena* m$ ^* v" L: I
: Ngiyakuthanda!
5 v v* f# N" Y. d& eZuni : Tom ho' ichema
% F2 _) c" S! X# O
% b: |- d) @% i3 C" i, Y& Z* Y; |/ ^0 L
3 X: u4 V: ?. i IExplanation of Languages4 y4 U" w5 m8 [$ |
------------------------6 S1 N, ?4 @0 k' Z' ]$ h# y
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa: K/ p: V' v$ n6 N, `: H/ P" _
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
+ A) `% c; Z' {4 J( [( n1 hAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak0 }2 @6 U8 p9 \
like Germans)4 o+ B$ ?! \3 p* G$ o1 D
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of4 h8 S7 `& y& R _, E
over 80 languages spoken there.
( q7 t: k1 z; j0 H" _; S5 v0 I7 RApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
& G' Z- O" T8 i+ S& o1 P' u states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
! m2 ^# H: D7 _. E. Y0 d7 ~ Canadian to Mexican borders* m0 w4 k5 W9 J! g9 z: f o
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
4 ?$ V* o, U* m V& J/ }8 T" Z but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
# |* Y7 G8 m o& b% \. c! _ Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and* L( t, t2 f! O0 ~. p
the region of Palestine.0 w6 h% K+ [- f4 ~
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
/ S' C# C8 P8 Z many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language! V& Y# r j8 {( n
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.4 ~8 { u4 Z; w& H( X1 H
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
( ?! s6 p5 Y Z: f, m1 fBassa -> language spoken in Africa
4 ~, q8 W0 F* E2 ^+ V: F/ c! F- HBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
1 [/ P4 ]' ?+ o5 W6 O7 F Indonesia" `: a! O: F0 a7 U- z0 e) E
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern% v9 t p5 `$ w' r& L
Germany (actually a German dialect)3 A: o( N; M W a
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa- L% P& p" p0 P/ F, X \
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
$ l2 e0 Q( F/ p( k6 o4 n- L as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
% O4 s$ F4 T" j! G" nBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* m; O j/ Y4 hBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
0 U5 k& u$ U( O% W) M$ @0 A It is 'read' by touch. K) G' l* F0 m7 f6 @9 A9 m
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
{! C" v0 W7 e: s Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.3 a2 N2 S$ d2 C4 \* ?! q3 M+ `
Acadia is in an Atlantic province. Z H6 z0 @1 u
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu& |8 G% T. I$ ~2 r9 v8 m
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe2 f( P: p" h1 D; } x
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
! U, i1 \3 x' J4 _* }) \ Nation
% e+ \* t3 ^+ y/ B9 v" kChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
' @- H) _# O, R1 v8 JChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
6 _; [8 M! H; h* L; Y) eCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
$ h/ ^$ W: |2 s, e# C' O basicly French with a little English and German.4 x5 K2 z: P: H
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 T4 }$ A, L. I
in North Borneo5 p) o; z5 `4 {3 Q" U
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces3 ~3 \2 w0 v! ?) X% V- ~
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
) _( G# B& l4 J$ m2 O: i Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium# ~: O) h; K6 @' ?
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.: ~7 D- j9 L A. n" T+ z
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
8 Q2 P g* G# q& l Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called8 y, j* F& @; t4 V0 _$ X1 d
Persian.7 m; `' K3 I8 j) b7 b! w; o3 G# L
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or$ Z. l* l+ x1 s# J2 c5 ]6 `; i
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area: m9 y: f5 |& q0 R7 r* {
around Nuremberg6 A9 b! J3 }$ b5 U! X: a3 I4 l% K
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
; {9 F7 e" x/ l, v9 a of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-. g, W; Z2 x4 }, B
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
' o& ?1 }7 l/ L+ C3 @Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern7 z/ a/ ~, W6 ~& h! S3 B2 x# `
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark5 F6 s2 D4 |$ G2 i" Y
(mainly west coast)
& f: `* k2 z0 oGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland, c5 f% r4 h4 t, `3 b4 n8 Z
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
3 C* v. j V; k/ M. ^Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
" G8 r. p7 R% U& O- n6 xGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
- O- k( S+ p7 d0 x Pakistan
9 L# G2 K! h0 F+ p: @Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria) x: _+ P; _8 D/ Q* b
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
' y: ?- h& E3 t* p9 [8 lHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people5 L9 ]% Q( y- [
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
9 T, @3 h9 \+ h9 AHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' H' x/ ^( L% w. A0 U, J+ x: u: U
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- S$ W( s9 f c natives, specifically the Ibaloi's+ h- e' U: I& |: G9 [& D( |
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) A! a. h/ b5 G) b. _! aInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
9 |* ~0 _5 o; G; |. f6 O: M circa 1940.. f6 v6 P3 {' O" n c. E1 h
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot" |! N9 v) p8 ?' Z. [! w
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's `2 ^! V8 r9 u; i8 h: k$ d
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,+ m2 o. M% S/ N8 m* y4 T' r2 i
southern India; A/ q, d8 F R4 @# U
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa& f0 n5 i! P* ?
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
" d4 w3 c. a/ w- _1 T( W is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
u" F* V' G5 Y) V* H9 X: v+ a Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos." J: f; h/ H0 o! q) I$ o' l u
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa# |, x4 J4 e# F' n! N* z. W
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people) v. K& Z- T( a5 M8 {9 M2 D u2 t
living in northern Thailand; h0 j" o5 {7 v5 \
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
" ~* K9 Z m: U2 Y8 v- _Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
2 u8 x3 w0 H5 h% k( t/ D; k: d in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
4 o- g: _* C% C4 V$ G A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on2 K! Y( a0 @) D% L3 u
German.6 _* C; p% F# @
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
- O" y0 \9 ^ D# ]# k& M. T9 JMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India2 M8 j/ ?* t' H! D
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
% q6 F, v* B. O2 t8 O in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around- V6 H* a7 |9 z3 ]& U7 H
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic9 F% ]* C. j6 d8 e' F* Z; T
and Italian mostly.7 p& t" \+ s* V6 x# i9 o: a" g( u1 t
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India2 w/ q9 V, q5 u. _$ Z1 @
(Bombay is the capital city)! J7 D; l! ]0 a9 u, Q1 z; x2 a
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
' K/ Z5 a% B& S7 G4 ZMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of2 z- e. y+ k4 X& o' b, f( _
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
* f8 m5 z O) k& p; PMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)! A/ R, ~2 v6 B
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
) @+ Q2 I) ~' SNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)# ^! l) b( ~. F7 a3 x
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe" `* l1 }) U+ B; |/ v
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
' }2 Z# j4 b" M Z z' CPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
) H2 g$ L- A8 C9 S% ^- KPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
+ q/ o {) ]" G/ L. P! p% YPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India, `2 _2 ^4 U) S
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)) {# \' k2 u4 q1 c7 S) D
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his' r" R- b+ A! R" Q. n) D1 R* O
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings". W1 o% h/ }5 S# k, ?% B4 y
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe3 h; [. R! o; ^
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of2 o' P+ D4 y$ O* c
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
2 o3 N: W8 y4 N1 O4 c3 R% ?$ J5 BSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
: ?, f3 d1 X/ I% Q$ lSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! A2 N! n& N6 k* b0 s6 D8 l
Africa
" m, H# j, E* q8 o- xTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
m% h! @2 h" s: v+ }2 f; t9 KTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
# g* ^- x2 U) @" n2 C and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
1 z# J. x5 j' d5 A9 k0 W. c Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
7 L6 y: t7 `8 A5 oTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
+ ^- o9 R# P! f$ ^& E2 O# o' d6 \ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
/ e" [, r' r2 J5 n' w% ZTswana -> language spoken in Africa! s3 ?* q8 D9 D; q* X) m2 V
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.: U- S* k7 t/ {2 q2 r7 c
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
5 z/ G& X1 G2 U4 k* a- g& D9 QVai -> language spoken in Africa
; ~+ t! R9 A. @' h1 J+ UVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,+ n% e, Y: f0 l$ B; i- b
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ Y' z1 h9 H+ f) u
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
) P8 a& V5 V9 f- \, b- ?" t1 N) } up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
5 k7 X& H. N4 U& r) ^0 B around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
5 j, M: H: U7 o9 }2 s 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
4 |, Z+ L+ c1 |/ s- Z! p language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian: J! {$ s$ v; D4 v0 x$ H
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian* K" A* L/ J" c0 M& U
people who went there to work as engineers in the
. W* Z9 C' f* }9 B mining industry during the 17th century.
( _- a8 R. L# M: bVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,9 C0 K5 E% E/ J7 |1 }/ s" {
circa 1880. {, T9 \8 @; o# w
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from+ D, i" `0 A$ t6 z# y
the planet Vulcan6 N- p: e' i! @9 R0 w. F
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
. I" Z0 x$ [# m French dialect with certain German influences
) ?( n, p9 ^" a. h spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
/ @$ Z& r. @5 F: n6 K Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
5 L G8 p5 d. X+ Q/ x& i the Walloons), Belgium$ z( L! l% @7 n! A' `- n
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
7 k2 f8 Q' \+ ]Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan) R0 U. z- n1 S* _1 p" o7 }
peninsula in Mexico
0 n, c* j8 l, M) |9 @5 s$ m& }Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
7 N# ]9 B. E' w8 J9 }Zuni -> North American Indian tribe2 [' U/ }* V& o" M: z$ E$ w
" S, L4 M5 j2 ~- y% F4 }: j8 k! V, q' D
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)% Q% H1 O& M3 V
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)& k( `! E- C% D/ Q/ F0 D3 {$ l
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)) v" ?5 }% y' j7 B
e? -> ?above e
5 ], ?6 S1 D" D/ q2 o4 q) de' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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