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"I LOVE YOU" in:
# J) b2 G. W$ `! h
" n$ W- I! P- p2 IAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
9 t4 b. [1 o7 }5 h : Ek het jou lief
- j9 w; r, y/ a! K1 _8 M/ E+ O. FAlbanian : Te dua
+ R/ U' f7 P/ i' ]1 f( e7 Z# q : Te dashuroj
0 P" y8 A7 [# u6 _8 m4 U9 [. M+ [ : Ti je zemra ime
: ^- Y6 U" O( ?- s# uAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!, W/ M4 E, V2 x3 }& g
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
/ t7 [6 W; r' g" _& a3 o- s( cAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou" _2 U, c; U* z w9 [% F0 P7 F, V
: Afekrischalehou
7 c+ K8 m/ Y9 e. S2 nAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
& z' v2 U6 ]) J) u3 Q : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)! x1 ~0 ^& Z1 F* i( ?0 t
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
2 H: A# f' S7 A' X' W- t : __ ( )
1 d+ b- N% D7 b% K# m, z : ( ) |__|
7 \' _- y: M4 x% _) G. F : |__| __ __ | |/ [: d- a0 R. P+ u6 h
: | |( )( )|__| __) v9 a! E, s6 J( u5 \% @$ f2 _
: |__||__||__|| | / )! c# M2 F o# @. K, P r
: | (__)(__) | / /1 E* ^5 O; W9 j; N! h
: | |/ /
. q7 P3 Z/ \5 M+ V- P1 f0 d : | / /% M1 P* O x0 x4 k3 w: w
: \ /
: M+ j; ]( c: YApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
, t2 Q: J, S+ ?" e, H French, '~n' as in French) D% D5 A f& u- _0 t+ ?
'salon')) J% R# L7 P6 _
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
2 W5 A, D# _( `7 y' G5 Z% k : Ohiboki (male to female)
! P( b, o& x* |% X8 s7 @ : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
. q/ g) G6 N( V* N& t' |+ Y or two females)0 G" N. x2 x0 r! E
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
" d2 R) @* Y7 u/ T, [3 [ to female)8 D* z4 A% z. B/ Y8 \7 U; T% y! O4 D
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)/ z2 [" Y! J) Q9 O$ D
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two3 [0 D! h" c5 O8 N- a6 ?" [$ x
males or two females)
( d$ _3 l7 L! q$ N0 Z4 S : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
# f* _; N1 Z2 D4 f. J than two males)
6 N) i6 }# n8 \% D$ n : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more' y$ V/ C" H: q% ]$ V
than two females)
/ w9 o: J5 }2 ]8 XArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
~; |: [1 l- Y: N1 A. Z : Ooheboka (female to male)- x+ A4 {. d1 _7 V/ i+ v2 y
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
8 Z- O' ?- M' z Q0 M/ B : Ana behibek (male to female)3 _/ D7 b& z, }! e2 g- `9 i
: Ahebich (male to female)
9 {& a. w" B- V( H: H. Q: S : Ahebik (female to male)
* c1 u% L9 W V8 I5 E : Ana ahebik
+ X I3 V- j4 g; R) J" x7 V : Ib'n hebbak9 K0 ~ U, B; A- t% M5 F5 l
: Ana ba-heb-bak1 x: A+ q0 u- e4 k0 ?
: Bahibak (female to male)& e+ i/ p2 L0 F- c: f/ Q
: Bahibik (male to female)/ `1 r# v/ o0 @* L
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
! y* ?( P& @) y+ R6 }9 d : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
8 ]% ?3 o" m: f2 z& Y) ? : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
5 m B7 E7 e% g$ t6 [5 K than one male)
9 `5 F# I, e3 Q& H1 E" U! P : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)' `; x* G7 H9 N- G
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek0 u3 l- d! M7 F; B7 p8 p7 s( E
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem7 N, k; Q: R: u" N
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
: a) R' ~ c& sAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau3 I- O9 C- |% m
% o$ q& l( e* @/ E& Y
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi8 f# w2 R# {* a9 s3 T
Basque : Maite zaitut
2 A! a" C* r! m/ P6 a+ V : Nere maitea ("My love.")) i I- W$ I4 n. n% N
Bassa : Mengweswe, U6 M7 C' ]: E; \# _
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
9 U0 t7 {& H3 L% ?Bemba : Ndikufuna
: J6 U. f" q6 z6 R4 iBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
- [) l/ U# d8 ?( |6 y8 g : Ami tomay bhalobashi9 F1 l6 Q. j+ M4 C. `0 x1 x
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
/ S4 [/ O& R% d( a6 Z! \Berber : Lakh tirikh
- |3 C, n1 k" W0 {9 a" `4 WBicol : Namumutan ta ka. b1 a1 M/ ?# Q( _, t( t9 A
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
- \% O* t+ c1 N0 H4 @" R/ Q1 DBosnian : Volim te
* ~- l" _% k% qBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;0 c2 i( t& i6 t5 J
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ p* x) E o: G% C5 ]% [
: Amo te' C# R& O3 L1 F* y4 E( n
Bulgarian : Obicham te3 b$ B. _8 c7 l+ x, x
: As te obeicham. @) r& q% k$ Q% V; b
: As te obicham
4 k6 X) c7 @- u" F9 _ : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"), O/ p; O1 a+ j9 N# X7 Y
Burmese : Chit pa de
1 z' I7 j% P5 s, O: H' U- D1 ?1 }, d! j" [* d; G$ B
Cajun : Mi aime jou
2 A3 s# v1 w, m+ d7 }$ [Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
' X( f& Y; x1 [1 s : Bon sro lanh oon
9 x7 N& x+ X) I% d$ J7 s( L0 LCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
" ~' N. ^2 _. F* g : Je t'aime ("I like you")$ }* k0 |2 Y& ^* z
: Je t'adore ("I love you")0 s' W9 x, o! b
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)& L; L! \7 H: Q' _! }% j/ g* A7 B( w
: T'estim (Mallorcan)5 D; G- U4 H1 C3 M% P7 t' L) D. U8 y
: T'estime (Valencian)
& ^. m% v; t6 ]; ^& {9 j : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")/ z$ M1 x' F% S) n0 O6 G5 A
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw+ u- f2 {! K5 H2 ^9 R
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao# {3 y- O6 r; L E
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
: N& {! f/ U. t' ACheyenne : Ne mohotatse, ^: Q, ?: S1 d
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
9 Z$ ^2 Z! X! t v) L8 CChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
( `; g8 t k0 ^7 p0 _; j; mChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)8 x% u2 n& x' w+ D) C1 O( u/ @; m9 G, N
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)8 ?2 F6 Y; y5 ^4 a
: Wo oi ney ( " )% C5 P6 X7 H# O1 x6 q) ~
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)) K: j' `0 \* o& Y" [
: Ngai on ni ( " )
& B% u7 Y2 s/ E* C* ~2 V : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
$ I* y( U9 p# O% r0 y: r : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
: t: } I9 N! }/ v- {2 b7 p : Wo ie ni ( " )
' Q: M( `3 d* U5 v& q : Wuo ai nee ( " )
6 Q; J- F" g4 i% s8 j) I : Wo ay ni ( " ); `0 s: M ^' ?7 k- B
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)' d7 d+ K7 }% a% q
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)5 n, Y: f. e3 V
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
8 z7 _6 I6 X0 A' c : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
; o9 h# m% K5 M7 y9 iCreol : Mi aime jou3 U% i9 u7 N, h; R1 P
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
4 w1 q1 w4 W0 Q+ ]3 H( [5 q' b : Volim te (used in common speech)6 d( g# D# U! j9 i/ I: y0 l
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 h2 a7 }. q( Y, Y+ |3 Z4 w
: Volim vas (used in common speech)# i9 K; k3 _7 _
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- S% ^; ^2 r) D3 ~, O( L; S 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in. M+ ]! l7 P6 }0 B+ n: C
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 E$ H& T4 u8 ?1 y [$ C3 g% b
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
I* b7 D# z c5 Q! J3 Z3 DCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
# P( I/ T/ w" Q% O+ } on top of the 'e' in te, which is
) l- a" I+ E f g pronounced 'ye')5 ?) `1 O0 |* L _1 @
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)8 p+ Z) u$ N, W$ p6 i
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: J* t8 _% d. t2 x8 @: l
you (very much)", often
1 S- }" p; O) K$ {: b used and prefered)
+ o, q/ Y6 t1 ]7 _4 V% q : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
" V) o6 `8 ^+ } t* G: g
4 q6 z- P( n& q3 Z7 GDanish : Jeg elsker dig
/ j$ I4 ]) \& n; }9 nDusun : Siuhang oku dia, k+ V1 i6 ]9 S: I
Dutch : Ik hou van je: j0 }! v. P- q! P
: Ik hou van jou
0 W8 O- r) ~$ r$ d" n : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)1 _7 C. e- U. i H4 \
: Ik bemin jou ( " )7 j6 g c1 v" ]! {& I5 e
: Ik heb je lief ( " )5 V$ N; s2 x% n8 }+ A
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
3 F9 X1 G' C5 B$ I' W : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )9 @& L6 y: l* @, A
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very6 `! ~/ U4 T: Y: U
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
+ ^/ ~( ?& ^" o# s : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")5 U( w4 d# f0 q. j7 K, A1 a
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )$ g- Q; B6 s$ x8 ]/ z
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very2 X* k- y% ?% @
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")4 D" g: g) A8 `
: Ik zie je graag
( Q% l+ {+ V E" H : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")5 k' Y! d, J, G* L* Z$ D1 x
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
) s* }: z0 U& m+ O7 q" h2 _ (the last two are more superficial, thus more
1 Q: q# U) e% ?. B$ I3 j2 h suitable for male to male)
1 \6 e' Q8 e3 L( [1 d4 C1 H) T: m" j9 R
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
$ r7 i) I1 J& C& H" w. yEnglish : I love you
" l2 Z2 Z+ T+ o. L1 d% w : I adore you0 A, o! \) _1 j8 N6 i- [3 I6 k
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
4 v5 a$ i; |4 Z* q$ REsperanto : Mi amas vin
* H' P& M- y3 v+ O" S# AEstonian : Mina armastan sind1 p) {' f. I* e; j# c# a) @5 S
: Ma armastan sind2 n4 y: e( ~# a; m
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
/ {1 y; V" w u; ?
8 i% [: Z! |6 N3 s5 z2 ~Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
9 J R$ i5 J5 {Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
) u7 }6 \3 R$ U9 t( v* X : Asheghetam
! |8 h- ?5 S/ G' k3 T+ t : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")3 r8 r2 ~) }( Q( [0 F9 ^
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ a; a" D+ P! E" |1 u4 cFilipino : Mahal ka ta
; c9 E% ?6 F) B8 D! L; }/ g7 d : Iniibig kita# B5 T6 Q6 x- g H6 z8 F
: Mahal kita
1 B; K7 \# x; I/ P! E+ k$ YFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua, ^7 {: N, p9 M2 j Y. E: N
: Rakastan sinua
% F) Y+ J" C* s D- {0 x- l, H : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")2 D& L) c2 y; E* B' }
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
& X" H0 E& ?* r$ Y3 V) B T : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
+ @- \0 U1 u. J8 v( kFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")% y$ T0 E a" o) Y; j6 O8 |. p
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
6 h5 j/ e/ p( u# ]0 z) J. O' g between lovers)& g6 M! a$ T% j1 a1 k
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends6 L' S W% l8 x
and family, not for lovers)
9 K# R5 Y* {6 _* y& eFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
8 j# V- `% B6 B1 U+ k( k, G( T5 k. Z# t3 g
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort& t: g5 ^& e" ]( P& Z* n! |
: Moo graugh hoo
, i4 }( W' I& p5 P$ d, GGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)% F' ~- K; I' y5 h9 ]/ l
German : Ich liebe dich
- G9 w, S5 }7 e# v0 `/ W4 a4 y : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
' m8 i- A+ b0 Q5 \( S conservative)8 y8 L8 \" {7 J* N' Z
German dialects:
B+ p, B: A( @ E* h/ wBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
, D2 k/ |. F9 m: _9 B& d8 r, H L6 c (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
9 b' s% S' c3 t) |1 i' ? : I lieb di
" |. \% n5 F1 G/ H/ o! o# S3 Z5 mBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
% c7 M! N. z$ c/ M) p/ G. z3 t (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich( X# j- w6 F! |
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
6 |9 Z2 d: Y- Z! t' Z* D* b$ GBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!8 f# M0 O. K( z
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
8 r0 H4 [. l+ X* M4 L0 f* o, P1 R (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
! j: A: ]7 g" _! A0 J- H" v relationship)
& W* [2 q7 b# Q- ^5 O& {/ | : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched, g4 M' A# U o, ?
ment as a compliment, not litterally)! g/ R6 z: T r9 Y0 n: @
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",0 j9 g2 W& F( F9 |: O+ z2 _3 U
a Franke would never say "I love you")
2 q/ s' C3 C0 u a# U. DFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
( W% v- ]0 l' \. z : Ik hald fan dei
, m0 u( c# r; T: s- BHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb8 ]& o, o$ U# P9 {5 z: T( J2 P
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev2 x* Q) F; ], P
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
: `' ^, H! w/ O& m6 ~Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
7 _( b3 f" z/ i: O8 X7 j- vSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )6 ?% }+ M( f \2 ^
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
) L& C0 r* s( r' R (Schweizerdeutsch)
/ ?/ v9 o- B; y- HVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
/ W) D3 }" f f3 p (Vorarlbergerisch)1 G5 n2 g, G- [$ ?, ^8 E7 O
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
$ v- i* g/ s- e case 'gamma')1 M+ M& ]3 W7 N( r# @+ u
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# d2 ^' @/ A1 Z; n1 g ^
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)' V! q5 x5 A1 W( F& S( m; P
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* h8 K4 o- c. l. R/ P" v : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male), O8 k& M2 a5 C+ f. ~
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
+ V7 |1 Z" f8 K4 }! r2 t0 g : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire), P, \- c% o7 J+ v6 S2 L& f6 A% d
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se4 t- r( \+ Y: a5 e' T; p) [
Greenlandic : Asavakit
4 j, z# O, j" k0 ]( gGronings : Ik hol van die9 ^9 B5 ]3 u0 v8 [# B! b3 H4 G
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
- P. A# @+ F6 b" T' T5 NGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.8 y! C( u3 ~! \5 t. |: g3 H, {
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not( V9 O$ g; y. D0 _6 N7 Z
pronounced)$ m; f4 R0 X! k1 _
) @' j% o; E% r0 R. N: u6 V+ h4 `Hausa : Ina sonki
' K$ B+ B( E" ]6 l" J8 g5 n) GHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
* O/ m' I; p% Q4 V! s/ U# `& Q : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
9 H/ J! K6 \$ h) K! q2 _$ s. c: d very much")
l8 r* k4 i+ E6 a8 f; w) o9 j J6 yHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
9 B% `2 u9 c$ O/ [+ h1 R : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male); V5 I3 b# P/ a/ ~% L. y: Y
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
, u0 V* z3 ~, z8 v; O : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)( x3 [8 K) u+ Q0 B
('kh' pronounced like. l( L! X/ a1 c2 k" M
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
& ]3 \% y9 K% C( |2 Q* U French 'r')6 U& U0 I+ b! n: B3 y" W
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)5 F! C g! O2 o2 r
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)8 v, M% Q6 m% h0 f
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon3 e( {- ^& c$ z( n
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
3 Y9 T: z; \2 H* r0 D' \/ w& _+ R : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
( J9 V( X; N3 Z% z : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
/ _% v' L- F0 n" I' e6 d : Mae tumko peyar kia6 ^1 M9 W l. Q+ T7 [% b, O
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon7 n4 w4 f$ z _/ h0 ^! S
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
2 ~+ U( l& w) V, n; } : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not% J1 g2 X0 o, ~, d" u# L1 @
pronounced)) Q3 f/ c) M( D- {
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
I- L$ b2 G0 C/ ?Hungarian : Szeretlek- F. U- Z+ e: o# q+ T' w [
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
& S, y! d9 P5 D6 s8 l no one else")/ s6 }. p9 Z) v# a( i( c5 h- V
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
4 t4 H6 m/ y5 F& [, {; g you", a reinforcement)
7 N k& w0 ]+ E+ l (The above two entries are never heard in C. \ V6 w, b2 n4 d7 n. Y
a normal context.)$ D1 R$ |6 B$ u- s& W/ p" g4 v6 h9 n
" r$ a. { ?7 W) i/ c
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
7 [3 k2 i$ j* r h; ]0 h : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you: u+ o/ P5 a: X
very much")
+ |8 U' D0 [9 W& sIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')( e+ i2 ^# K2 R9 f' E6 S: c/ P
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
; H/ l/ i+ ]6 B2 m" k* G; @Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
3 ^. w9 @' N7 R1 A. ^1 E8 p- M : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
1 ^+ g0 r$ Z/ |! y4 R, V : Saya kasih saudari ( " )7 e$ s9 w% Z- y# A" M$ l* Y, o2 i
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )/ {3 p; z, Q! L. B: b
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)8 T& X f% b% j% K& z
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
8 Y6 c" `& J2 X; V; v& N; h. L+ V : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
: [2 q4 ]& v( v! _$ G; FInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu5 U1 ^. T+ g: @) N7 R. a
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)4 o" Y0 m0 w3 C% |& g0 P1 R$ A
: Ti voglio bene (between friends); M# r6 O" ^5 G0 P3 N
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
$ N" e: r. e7 X0 g) x' [( Z: M you", refering to other person's
: m E V$ w! z9 ^& Q body)+ w) h3 z, E* f# ^0 m' `- U# J9 a
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
6 s9 r' y; O+ iIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit6 h- y$ y0 S6 i) ] k
* a3 U: G' n& @7 H
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
% q' a& d$ b9 s& V: H) \ : Aishiteru
# |+ J" c5 |# K r& y: d/ A : Chuu shiteyo
* \ c+ R, f8 Q8 _& R : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
5 S N8 }" L& B8 m2 c5 G$ c7 x : Ore wa omae ga suki da
' B" D& y- I" y! c% r : Suitonnen
- _" i A! i/ V9 v7 p : Sukiyanen
0 G+ W7 Q L/ s$ k9 L : Sukiyo. E- g9 N6 W1 M. W2 I, R
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu& x# |8 h. @1 g* z
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
4 {8 h) u/ k3 ]* F4 f : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 A3 H' ?! K( c4 ?8 K, U' I( x( w' V : A-i-shi-te ma-su# K" O3 q# F+ y9 N8 h. @. i
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
) D) ^) a" B, {; ~0 F : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a: J; W+ q" D! O6 ~* v
start, when you are not yet real lovers)) U7 x, H N/ H! Y G) H6 k4 ]
Javanese : Kulo tresno
- d4 h) Y9 F9 h% X8 C* S6 m1 I1 e( V5 Y. \! W+ i
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a8 d. W% G: V1 S6 X% N
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene3 u7 L, ]; ]1 J# D9 O! d5 i
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene, R9 s8 o" B$ d# @6 M
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
0 _$ t& l: p" h# wKiswahili : Nakupenda4 o; ?5 A# t4 Y' j; g" a* `
: Nakupenda wewe
5 k3 A$ G+ K+ ^5 j4 U+ f : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")& ~* m* B5 X4 D& K
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
; e N6 ^; k& y0 O* ? : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
" s$ m, y+ D- c0 x+ ` : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")* c0 g9 i& E t' q1 X# C( N; b
: qaparHa' ("I like you"). k6 q' o' f* `6 ?' M) _' s4 w
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
! |# g% H1 A( `6 q3 z/ J1 E (words are often unnecessary as the thought
! Z) M3 D C5 b- R+ Q+ B is most often conveyed nonverbally with
. ]/ {- n0 w( k7 C* F special growlings)
2 t1 Z, f2 x9 G; ^. s& x$ j4 J/ VKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
" L8 y5 Z$ ], [9 u* {, O X : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)' |/ p% O' ?4 C1 W. Y# Z
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )8 G4 X7 R- U1 U
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
3 ^) j4 W: ~! ]+ P3 `: v : Tangsinul( P. u: \# A2 L+ m' b
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
4 k0 ?( D T$ O) y2 u/ v : Dangsinul saranghee yo
; P4 @& [3 J# H* _. ? : Saranghee. x0 y. S" V6 m4 g7 Q8 `- W& i: E3 z
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")0 C8 N8 j. `8 W- X( C! j$ L
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like/ I6 H/ q+ T$ J4 ^
very much")
' e5 k$ E6 E4 c! d% f- }% z : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
6 @' d, b0 n( ~ H5 A you very much")2 a* R- T6 A3 k( i/ o+ ^
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")& c$ Q& S, \1 x% W. q+ d( B9 @" Y* h$ W
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
6 ^5 |+ y1 Z, l& K, T7 V( | "I love her")
: H4 q# V8 P: i : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
' A: X, m: R0 e. L" H much I love him/her")3 D# `% H, l- x% h# J
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
% B E; j+ I+ r. E* p3 a : Joahaeyo ("I like you")9 |) z) M2 E$ E- v
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)8 }2 T: x, M8 g5 L
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)" N! e# e/ y# P- V* S+ ?
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual4 B# _: ]) b: b2 l1 Q% `) t ]# k
relationship)
2 }- s; J* e- X, U6 f3 i : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
6 t. P3 h1 y# V1 B$ G6 H3 } way")
& `$ h" j. q9 {Kpele : I walikana' Y% s: n7 z: R4 T
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
4 _/ l$ b' r* a7 ~5 f- `8 b! x
1 q- F1 o- z) }2 @) k WLao : Khoi hak jao9 d Z6 Q, Z$ @, Q, N7 o& G
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")& L; O7 l: c# f- F* {1 x
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")+ ~' P9 `; a) D/ d' K y
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
* k1 m6 S# J4 o9 S2 E but is used for "I love you".)
. Z5 a* Q% Q, rLatin : Te amo+ }+ g2 ?" Q: w( L3 F2 ?
: Vos amo2 y. ]. \) w0 k. F! A8 c
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
6 U( m+ r. y4 p4 |6 e4 V% z! gLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
8 `1 A: H. A) v$ \: ? ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,$ G& `5 x4 r: I r2 W# s* b
a 'long i')
) E# K) }/ `- K : Es milu tevi (less common)
4 p" Y9 C9 R$ x9 nLebanese : Bahibak
+ r h2 j# I" q6 X$ JLingala : Nalingi yo
# L0 o: ]$ x1 {% d2 uLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
4 H' H8 S p2 ]! D% pLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ }3 |$ Z/ f2 p- _: T
: Ash mir lutavah3 V/ I- m* t- Z+ R8 U2 P J$ V
Lojban : Mi do prami2 t+ j. O( Z. y I
Luo : Aheri. l: O R3 e' _% }# D
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
' z" R) X; @5 Q% n1 k7 `" f; q' c H0 p/ L
Maa : Ilolenge" s; ]! N5 o5 I9 n2 A% f3 x
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"): j* { |$ F7 c& M6 P7 L) X# D- u
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")8 K+ V6 V) {1 G1 L
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
& J' r2 B/ y& E& d. S" { : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
1 i( i, H7 z- [Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!3 c: h: C: X6 Q) a
Maiese : Wa wa
) Z, o! C; Z/ ]9 R! g z, w/ L9 MMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)9 Q/ e) U7 {- d0 O8 ^
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
" S2 \0 z3 {- L/ j: t : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)' Y1 M, g8 }- e6 w
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
4 q0 \0 A/ p1 ~# R0 ? : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
- ~% |4 G/ t4 r : Saya cintakan awak
. I* ?; t# o: F( |* X : Aku cinta pada kau
8 q% Y# k) y" S" M7 Y6 a : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
' ^. V6 N, ]9 e : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened3 T# A/ o2 C! B* \' p' F; k! y
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should3 h! L3 S% e) V+ k% c+ }
only be used if you know the person _really_
8 y* j: \5 [& B, h. X% D well)
) V( e, T& u1 f* b _ : Saya sayang pada mu7 w. K4 n8 ~: `$ n3 h. R$ S2 D
: Aku sayangkan engkau
3 n4 e2 V2 u, j1 N9 w. V. l : Saya sayang pada mu0 {' @: m0 ^0 }) H
: Aku menyintai mu6 i1 Y7 l1 r7 {
: Aku menyayangi mu6 G6 K* U% G0 G% ]' I
: Aku kasih pada mu f, b# Q3 d. p+ N5 A1 d+ S
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu+ ?9 l6 t: U! Q. L' S, v
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
2 w0 E2 B- D- I7 K0 Z; L : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu% m4 u# b: y3 x
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu, M( Q% h9 ]0 l5 G
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
' \. ^2 W1 I. T( y( M) KMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato$ ]8 { r4 U# Z7 V
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
2 S) R) T7 R/ G2 j' t% i+ z : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male). D4 T3 k" d8 ?3 q! n$ t( p7 G5 E
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,7 T$ L5 w8 D9 N3 E1 f
literally "Love to you, my friend")
" F w1 \6 U( u! Q+ @( d& X# ^' @Mohawk : Konoronhkwa7 I& Y/ H6 J0 V" R
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua9 p2 m8 e3 F3 @& J
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
/ C. R8 x" b. Z! a! o5 P' J) i7 T% D : Kanhebek (in different cities)
% t9 E- X% f4 Y7 ?8 f/ L( {4 w3 j( m/ p
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
! a0 }$ L# h5 p4 v c6 H# F; UNdebele : Niyakutanda: z" {2 E2 s# ]/ `
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
; ^! A, n2 v8 u : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)5 B' u2 T* t9 A# ?8 ?9 |- ^+ O
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
: k D1 e+ O4 u. n, x. l used by upper-class and5 t0 ?5 a% b6 p: G D
conservative people)' U4 R3 q v/ S6 z ` F7 `' B+ f
Nyanja : Ninatemba
/ l- L" P+ L' R* l% N$ m3 a1 ~8 x' e8 P" f! H% v( J1 L
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
) z0 u& \9 J# C6 x3 dOsetian : Aez dae warzyn/ o+ R* F& y" d# @. D/ h2 u
$ |$ u7 o. Q. SPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
. X N8 O) Y, e7 R3 U : Muje se mu habbat hai
; c: l+ X! H# m. D+ [Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo; G1 ? M& S$ g" ^% V% ?
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye Q$ N/ y; |5 H6 u
Pilipino : Mahal kita& Q: L/ I! @# ~, h, I& f
: Iniibig kita( O! }& c! H8 [' y0 o, F
Polish : Kocham cie
3 Z; Z3 c( [) `0 A( I( ^ : Kocham ciebie0 S9 w1 c1 \( E* D
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)+ v. H k! f }- p* j* b3 C' j
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! v$ V7 z* b7 {! M( E3 E- R
: Amo te3 x: a- Y! c2 s, N& _, I) I
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)6 C J6 Z! K' r, z+ S/ H
(Pronounced as two words,
/ d, E: u: E( i" j J7 M "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
# }8 Y4 j' r, R( J0 C6 j& u, N 'd' have bars through the stems6 |" n1 `8 e _% Y7 I, g
indicating affrication, the ':'8 m' U4 c* ]; f% j5 @& k
indicate minute pauses)8 _' ^4 e0 N" ?9 ^
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
! V4 t, K V5 R1 N : Mai taunu pyar karda
& Q! E$ e& j$ d : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
; r9 @5 R* q+ g "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
' t0 U/ I; Z6 O' f( u& { ' = stressed syllable* G m/ G+ v4 P3 p7 v, r1 }
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")$ Z2 Z1 X9 J4 ]
; u' R8 u: J; L; `
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne- b( @! r% k+ \" I
8 z1 a" a) t7 {; y$ U2 Z/ `Raetoromanisch : Te amo
/ p0 M: p6 R \% G6 zRomanian : Te iubesc# t- `4 o P. ?! ` |
: Te ador (stronger)
% J7 p9 \, G" l, ARussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
9 z R" G; N7 D9 P/ Z. P5 r : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
5 y& O l8 F& h _ : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
; d- t; \3 k+ a2 d# A : Ya lyublyu tyebya) J: r- U2 }' ]0 g7 r9 i9 u
6 ^1 [: \( M3 R, F( E
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou8 R% k4 p0 k5 f/ }) s
: Ou te alofa ia te oe# W2 X! `* _, ~$ X
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")" K P* m' |7 k4 U
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
2 V2 M9 F! L2 ]! [ M0 w or art)
, {! N: L( ?( I4 {8 TScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort; ?8 M9 q5 B- e( x4 _
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
- |9 [9 @: e& A7 {" h# O( D0 p6 Z : Volim vas (used in common speech)- [6 z# |& ]" `
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
0 `* \7 T3 Q9 z6 e4 j. h 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
5 e2 y: t) ~5 F Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)7 ~) m0 k, O$ w+ k" W0 U5 k2 d
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) F3 b! u6 g, \8 f5 L
: Volim te (used in common speech)
' X$ M7 P \$ rSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 D* O5 h( o; G: O* O) PSerbocroatian : Volim te2 h+ O$ W: S* n! O
: Ljubim te- ]. v g8 u( e; ^
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)7 c! S- Y0 _* ~: k) ?) N
Shona : Ndinokuda9 P, _; z- }# K | G
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
9 J% x ]( ]( @* x* M" n4 ySioux : Techihhila ?' H: E3 W. g* a6 c: D( @( u# B
Slovak : Lubim ta
1 L- g% W, R+ Y) x3 @4 ySlovene : Ljubim te
9 b! j) a6 V* ySpanish : Te amo
1 x, J0 R9 Y" B2 l- p8 t : Te quiero9 Q: w, W3 ~8 \) ]
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
8 l& l% l; c+ s# O* h : Te deseo ("I desire you")
$ ~$ ] U3 y. C : Me antojis ("I crave you")+ H% u9 M+ Y) g. @' ]
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
+ D' w4 ?' S2 H/ E) h4 C# aSwahili : Nakupenda
1 H2 ?. W4 U: N; y( w: U! v& I4 Z : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
8 g# y* [! G$ Z' R : Ninikupenda$ o8 r/ Y& z. y" v8 u
: Dholu'o
^; O( u5 \: \; Q) A7 k0 n4 |Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
$ E ^# Z" |% z h; p; ~Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)0 O' ~& A- }0 l" ~3 z
: Bhebbak (female to male)8 L1 b1 @" L/ _$ I m9 o) c
- P5 L u9 k: T8 X
Tagalog : Mahal kita
: o9 z6 M$ {" b0 UTahitian : Ua here au ia oe/ n6 F$ P# I2 y" ]% h3 e
: Ua here vau ia oe
; Y! g J; r4 x$ N: J% eTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
1 P0 R0 o/ ^% R) v* W0 k0 S : Nan unnai kathalikaren
# M4 \7 Q& e" ?2 g- K4 w4 S : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")7 t/ k! X% T6 e5 {( Y1 x e O0 D
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
% h8 S2 P& l w2 b$ p* h : Nam vi'rmberem* i5 y$ n" |" X
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu; |8 d& C# q* q" v- m
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu; s& |- |1 Q' A7 v: s
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
" j* _& j! E( q5 e% kThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
( J6 m* |0 Z3 E3 N : Phom ruk koon ( " )) z2 W. m3 ^8 E3 H
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)& c; `8 m- M" C3 o; ~/ W) ?* U" X
: Chun ruk koon ( " )1 h- h' X( k+ b
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
+ C0 X- o) Y: ]Tswana : Dumela
! K2 H* W3 v5 Y! PTunisian : Ha eh bak
7 ?0 w7 s" k5 q) H% }3 G$ o9 B4 nTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum, Z1 c% }7 j! t+ I) @# M0 p. a$ T6 c
Turkish : Seni seviyorum7 e% X& H3 D, \# `+ H
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
* ~' v" A+ e8 i (g has a bar on it)
1 M) V+ b# u. R7 f+ g7 I! ?Twi : Me dowapaa
$ I. d/ L0 s" V* E6 C* J6 v S9 f6 v, n2 h, v$ Z: g! G) `
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu4 l# E( B" L. `$ W$ a# l' K
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
; O D: D. K t$ f9 `% X : Ja vas kokhaju
6 t) D7 `2 ~; t/ c1 [3 D) U" {* ?6 V : Ja pokokhav tebe' _' n) S% X4 u, z9 u1 u
: Ja pokokhav vas! T3 Z6 U4 t! ~
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon9 c# m# m* ~/ U- s# t
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai( F( s7 N I' z! ?# A6 t$ C
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
& P f' g, }) v) e4 S7 n, U2 v : Kam prem kartahai
% M g' ]" m. y; T# ~/ }! o : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
; W! j. Z/ Z6 u0 g1 \$ U) z$ H "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
# z, J( w2 S7 G4 K) D : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:: |+ M( Q0 y7 X& C& F7 K$ ?. o
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as% y& }9 n0 o( d" B6 E
in bath)
. b1 L6 ~5 [$ a4 ^0 p ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold! U. f$ o, m% V4 ]; k3 L- I
! S% d7 A8 E, w8 |0 U; K t7 _3 r) }
Vai : Na lia
: s& \8 H2 T. q- \% xVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg1 k4 B1 R" S- n
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)2 Q5 @# A" S# [. `0 A3 o
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
7 m* K* H( B) ~ : Toi yeu em" U, Y8 z: s( a* ]
Volapa"k : La"fob oli' ]$ h3 ?5 {/ F e
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
& i5 P2 e" e' ~) u4 n/ i: B3 D
' c. Y6 }# k- o5 ~; N0 n) LWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di- ]- r; K" K c, l& i! q, v
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi) O, q6 m1 s C) Q% |% [: l1 Z
Wolof : Da ma la nope5 v- V, `) z2 E+ W
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)) q' Q p0 g1 B. `7 I
2 {( v3 f2 c9 x7 C8 E3 |Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
6 o' \1 M8 U9 \ : Ich libe dich2 J& S! @, A% ~% q. t
: Ich han dich lib$ n, d0 l9 N- W; w4 J1 k
: Kh'hob dikh lib% k3 b- V( o" B- s
: Kh'ob dikh holt! Q% V! k6 P" E0 x
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt& }: e0 f5 S5 S/ u
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
# \% U$ I6 X: _( o" l5 C @ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 E6 I8 {6 o* ?! E! M lovers can also feel; it5 W- n: i4 _" W2 J0 M& f2 ?
indicates more a desire to9 P0 Z9 ^+ I) {7 j a8 f
spoil and protect the other
1 `9 k7 N9 s3 R0 }$ w5 m person)4 a2 U& x) B8 k) m
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
5 t" Q C6 p( {1 Y
4 S- y3 S C/ F {$ U: Z1 Z2 Q9 ZZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)* B( X- \2 ?& K4 z2 [* e# a* D6 e
Zulu : Mena tanda wena, f! l% J! b: T5 r' C1 v
: Ngiyakuthanda!
9 `) i' H0 |8 `: s- `8 ~6 H8 ~Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
' q/ z- p8 @7 p! {0 c
- g/ k, b! T8 }. [5 ~" z" Z4 C
7 w. h% S0 c; f1 Y5 P' K; ]! A! h# W! e/ c8 ^7 ~
Explanation of Languages- z3 q( a% R7 |1 D! M& b" O
------------------------
$ l( J H/ Z9 r+ Y% L9 oAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
* N, Y' e' ~- v6 Y) l# l( [Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
: s1 ^9 ?: F; @9 E% F4 EAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak# B- K; ]' u% x# q& ^1 p2 E
like Germans)
# P, ?3 J. |) r+ QAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
( p$ R7 u& G: X, \) _! @ over 80 languages spoken there.
1 B r% r) w# k; wApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains) Q0 c# P7 r2 Q
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
( w( Q/ k1 s# G) D9 c# K Canadian to Mexican borders
7 V$ d: F- t) u+ L: f" g6 wArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including q. Q- V# z7 @. D: [" F; O
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,' v# x9 S5 o, x
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
8 i, |/ o' c# K/ T$ { the region of Palestine.
5 Q/ g7 m; V6 tAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of1 P. m( u, I4 v1 d3 @; w1 @
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
# t0 H7 n5 e4 w* f* X is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.3 P1 u9 I+ a. t% }! `
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
/ p* e I9 f. _# x5 q/ MBassa -> language spoken in Africa
8 r5 O9 }" p1 PBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
V2 _5 Q7 Z* v% r# {% r Indonesia
+ g5 r; t& U; zBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
3 I$ _; J, _. _3 g8 V Germany (actually a German dialect)
1 Z8 U7 B& \) k1 z, ~% ~Bemba -> language spoken in Africa% M8 {; ] d0 T1 h. l1 D( b
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
9 a. v! k9 f* I) h6 ]3 L as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
, L& m. M, V8 f' r+ P7 c) zBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; `& }: \3 w/ s8 t. o0 }Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.* d; [; c3 g4 x% o3 h, `. L
It is 'read' by touch.
9 V' @ ]! t/ ] ?/ d' ~Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
7 b0 U$ K( _6 P! _ Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." Q$ g7 S, k- e1 I/ ~# q: u
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
' N- p* Q2 m, \, tCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu! L( F! y" i+ S$ \ x
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe4 V2 I6 q; q9 N0 E0 l7 y
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
8 Q5 J2 c( e+ ]2 V, [8 ] Nation% M4 c" O5 v' q, H) v, T& @+ @
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
6 u: e, f1 U+ NChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)5 w. e! `. V7 c( x4 G2 r, j3 p
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
5 n7 o" S3 o: E [8 v3 ^ basicly French with a little English and German.
2 G7 n" y- B. u( w4 Z9 yDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
0 r9 @) Y& B2 M in North Borneo
7 o/ y5 Y! T+ R) K! pDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces; U9 _9 Z" G* w2 ]7 ^0 t
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and/ F3 J \. Q# p
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
4 R$ k( [- [. \4 G) {. \Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.7 N V7 Y7 x7 W' Q5 h, d
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
* g9 f5 j7 l) |( v Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
" W: N# G3 @2 T' T8 e4 v Persian.
5 y( B9 |. _3 U5 o6 T) U RFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
X5 t( X- ]1 F9 B Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area2 L7 [5 @4 {6 v! G$ J- r5 i! f
around Nuremberg
2 ]: F0 Q& B0 BFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
: R3 m; h5 X! I y# G' Q5 _& a of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
* Z, F8 S0 O" b& Q4 x1 X# U i" h8 T Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
, v: P; s: x, y, k0 oFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
* p1 B3 Z. Y' ~ Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
3 C: i5 U6 ?. D6 o: X2 m (mainly west coast)8 U/ F4 J2 B) Y% Q* ^
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland, g9 A2 ~ q. Q* U" Z( |
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
' m( }) _2 Y0 a& w: J0 K% b7 R: CGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
6 J9 E3 @4 A) y% F& sGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and/ X8 M6 u5 k& a- p! H/ x
Pakistan9 z# G2 T+ W# h0 {
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
3 q u- ]9 A/ v( ]( V$ T% q2 pHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria% f7 Y8 T# u1 `" A4 R+ z
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
' }1 y8 A* y! j2 rHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
$ x: ^8 \; z& f( W' FHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
( M: C/ ?4 i- X! i+ [$ n2 u7 p8 B0 mIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
& q" w6 ?* A2 _3 x0 l* u. N0 r natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
0 r$ V8 k# ^. E G/ pIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' f1 ]! k+ l2 m4 X
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,4 A6 }" y% G; E: _/ |9 o4 D4 \/ a
circa 1940.5 @: m$ v& ?" U7 [, o
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot% f; ^, M. ]+ x- c) a9 k
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's1 M7 q. ~) [' a+ o# R. E
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,( X4 i3 B: \% g
southern India& x6 g4 P8 _$ s
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa* d/ B# k! I. r% g. a1 ^
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
+ j- M+ [5 M1 l% ?; r is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is n0 x( [- h, S7 J: o2 J0 z
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.1 B& Z: j- a4 ~: O7 f) Z
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa7 G, t) g4 i# o- g
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
: d: ?/ Y6 _5 Z' r7 j: h living in northern Thailand
( [4 w' H. I" H, y- XLuo -> language spoken in Kenya6 _: H7 p8 b0 s% m0 w# L8 z3 U
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas# d" Y1 G) L7 e8 W" {
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.6 q, R0 _* a, o* k
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
/ T. b- d3 G0 N/ [; j& r German.
) x1 x( w. X. \5 m: NMaa -> language spoken in Africa* x! o" \% ^' W3 m" ^; ]" |3 P: I9 P
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
. H; D4 V5 ^# S! b9 i2 }% J5 d4 f# t7 KMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
) R# \. A; C7 x# g in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around3 z* c7 a. ]* _# R9 k
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic0 X# f; H# l1 h3 `
and Italian mostly.
/ [! c7 U& t' m1 ~Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
8 \- v3 N" m S ~2 B0 m (Bombay is the capital city)& x" K+ C: h7 @! t1 j- ]
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands8 S- o2 l5 f5 a$ b( @8 J4 [. K; t! m
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
5 B9 B8 E/ L- ~6 M4 m the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
1 t% U5 a3 L9 T4 ?/ q. u# \+ z! uMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
5 a2 ]6 y$ C' k, a$ X4 LMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa/ ~' q0 [, H& h
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)' {+ A7 t! m* y4 {/ [7 t
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
" i0 y4 L. e8 z; YNyanja -> language spoken in Africa4 N4 `* C5 t! A: A7 s
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
' A; x$ G! y+ g! Q9 p% b/ M N- bPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
* X; C% J& ~' q- Q6 {+ |Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
8 |$ D+ Z+ T) `7 NQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
1 w! ?6 ?0 d; f: J7 C9 nQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
: h/ H6 _6 w# L9 [+ u books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
0 w7 U% Y/ ~" n8 WShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
+ a7 K' x4 L2 R) M' S) dSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
: m1 z+ E6 U# s( M2 B4 F7 E4 B' g9 c Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
, B3 W4 n v& D/ x( h$ hSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)3 V) e& w ]* [
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East6 h6 U) c+ `0 ]0 ?1 i
Africa, I$ Y) D4 S* M) U0 W5 `# F
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, X. B6 R/ A# J( X! d4 W6 v
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,, r* K. d. S; W* K8 v: F
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),* r. y8 A$ h3 d) F+ v, N w/ J6 [
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
- D2 T/ w8 t I/ ^" d( K H+ R0 ETelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
9 R6 e4 H- `' V* F1 l) x8 { (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
5 B8 V; W2 S# J, e: a% |0 oTswana -> language spoken in Africa
! }5 R* h- l; ^8 R+ m q$ E2 w9 A, @Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
7 T) Y# {8 Q: C( d& j7 IUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
. |# S7 n& `0 }; U2 BVai -> language spoken in Africa( h" {9 l! q" ~7 }% B
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
& i `. o' D3 r region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska4 Q _: W' `; s2 ?2 k. E
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
w6 O( _6 ]! a2 ]! Z0 | up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland5 N4 k' u, z8 `, Y+ d% d' B
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
) w. x0 X; A% Z% Y, A 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
% V, e5 K0 k+ F" A$ | language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
) H6 f* a) N+ O& g O with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
[- s4 H/ G+ u/ m" L; Y9 E- x people who went there to work as engineers in the# X! |' m7 ]0 Z1 G j2 T7 b
mining industry during the 17th century.# s: @- T1 C f, l& W+ @
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
1 T4 D2 i- p C! I; L% Z circa 1880.6 E/ u3 L' N1 R& g( H& c! q
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from# d6 ]- H' ]) l3 R# s4 T
the planet Vulcan
- `+ m: S! O3 o0 d# ~0 V9 b, @" XWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used5 N8 m K: X( l; n& P. j
French dialect with certain German influences4 L, g" g0 P/ V" s2 T
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
' A) g5 T- y |4 q4 t4 E6 @ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of: b! t; P3 M8 F! l' J0 N+ _7 A& |
the Walloons), Belgium3 }3 Z9 F( b8 b5 b% X* p( O2 V2 T# ~- w" I
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people1 C6 E% R& `6 I. x, y& T
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
( o) M( g4 |& Y6 V- v peninsula in Mexico% l0 v* s2 Q+ i2 V: G0 i
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect# S: |% N) O7 D# o; }0 g. @" A: c
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
: u; m' [/ H O* \$ z7 J: s+ u' e; i
. V; e5 W" C4 e3 M8 |
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)6 B9 I7 v3 R9 Q& z7 ^
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)' p- I9 ~6 j- ~
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)$ {4 ~7 r6 w( b0 o2 K! \
e? -> ?above e0 P1 M1 V9 A# s- R9 L% s
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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