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"I LOVE YOU" in:; E+ z/ u4 D" Y2 C% B" Y1 k
( ?# J) ]" V3 MAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
6 V7 |" W- ^, P! H, R+ ~* T! M : Ek het jou lief
6 k1 B4 Y z8 r, ^" w$ G" ` EAlbanian : Te dua
5 n* _& ]! u" ?. C : Te dashuroj
6 p4 p B2 U/ Y3 j5 S9 H : Ti je zemra ime2 C. o. _$ j2 S+ s+ y4 Q
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% b- x; n; j+ iAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
" s, R. V) w) z- FAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
9 K2 q' w8 J+ K2 R : Afekrischalehou
: }2 o; i; n( B" @9 K3 c, VAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)( U2 b" i2 p* [& U" {; ]. F1 M
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
3 u/ [9 k+ H u& h! eAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)5 A( B' [* R [/ b
: __ ( )6 Y) q: v4 Q2 n* u0 K( c$ p, ^, c! `
: ( ) |__|- i. p0 B9 H! a2 L3 |. z
: |__| __ __ | |
& R8 T$ `5 ?7 X+ k ?$ l* T3 d : | |( )( )|__| __
1 v' ^6 C/ z) k6 r1 ^- W/ d$ n, z2 H : |__||__||__|| | / )' F) s S2 `2 i% U v
: | (__)(__) | / /$ D* D2 d( F2 n, e; R5 `
: | |/ /
5 @( o. V5 z. q* ^ : | / /
5 ~4 Y# ]. ~$ @ : \ /2 j- D( R$ T5 Y) f- G% l
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
6 g% Z# J$ S2 e% U0 k& r8 R5 @3 H) N French, '~n' as in French3 O$ w/ w5 D8 N, X, {
'salon')% k, c3 @* ]) v- ~, p4 L0 [+ }3 e' r
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
4 |: A! r) g: `7 T$ } : Ohiboki (male to female)2 ^0 k( k" d$ j5 g, A; ^- K9 U
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
% P. X+ a3 r% n' z: s3 j or two females)
4 w0 |+ c: e% u : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
6 ~% _5 @1 W B4 U1 t; N6 G! Q) e+ V to female)
" M: l( z( C1 H3 P7 i$ q9 d : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)) B7 [2 Z/ }4 T, g; ?) R
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
6 t% F+ H+ }8 F9 A males or two females)
% _+ M, v. ?" C4 H : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more5 @- A9 B3 G* s5 Q2 g& L4 \
than two males)
% z7 O: u: H3 G' G. V : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
' \$ F5 e4 v3 h4 N# d1 |0 W4 X than two females)+ t8 Y" |. a a# w3 M$ y
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
5 @/ w7 u: V; [2 l7 d6 b* j. i : Ooheboka (female to male)
2 g& X/ J8 O h% lArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)+ R$ J& p# x5 |9 q! z" o
: Ana behibek (male to female)+ A8 P8 o3 U, }% g$ V& d
: Ahebich (male to female)
" a9 I7 W9 H! g : Ahebik (female to male)0 t3 a7 i% q3 e2 h! @/ W3 j
: Ana ahebik
: B9 M3 p; Z: \5 n/ t : Ib'n hebbak$ N' l6 W' g. \) F& d t
: Ana ba-heb-bak5 n+ y$ P7 z/ ~) g
: Bahibak (female to male)
' S' f% G+ K, y2 |# |% [ : Bahibik (male to female)1 z& ~. s2 T" z8 v3 t
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
$ k2 r" l1 U0 Z6 M : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)' n8 _; ^# t9 i4 x3 |' S$ }
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more9 d( J7 Z0 P r2 O
than one male)
, t. a1 `2 O* s- v% w& V : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
2 X7 [! }. i* U# I1 \, ]Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
( T a1 E# u" ]' j( U) ~% h( B3 F6 _Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem- D! C* ^' j8 C5 G
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
; V) L2 ~9 Q6 P& C' i0 l2 JAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
6 n- g; a/ t- c0 @# L( R+ U" H+ }# g, m( ~- Z" ^
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
D' ]# U, I7 x6 _4 E+ HBasque : Maite zaitut
. M9 _$ l( `5 c0 w : Nere maitea ("My love.")
( M" z/ T( f5 u4 q4 W) H6 ~Bassa : Mengweswe
6 G, C4 ` m' T" I$ @ bBatak : Holong rohangku di ho. H+ B$ r( z4 h; D
Bemba : Ndikufuna
* X) A( D; W. i7 iBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
) r& T" l& V5 K$ c : Ami tomay bhalobashi
. g0 k. i) ^4 g: w1 A& `. E : Ami tomake bahlobashi; b( P! \/ W* b) T( }, a
Berber : Lakh tirikh
/ B/ z' ^* ^+ X$ Y5 x, X. C2 yBicol : Namumutan ta ka
1 N6 E, x/ K- x; R7 B8 [Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
2 b& G* g2 R/ P( D6 PBosnian : Volim te* v9 N9 C7 q+ z8 `* b6 J3 V- y
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;# ?0 E: A" H& `9 x4 v7 X+ z) I
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 m- g- x) j; c' A : Amo te
0 A; \) m5 t8 aBulgarian : Obicham te. f# q: T. _9 C2 j+ I8 Z
: As te obeicham
5 ~) e+ l1 j* \2 s# X! x" E; A( X : As te obicham
1 O" `$ d O% | : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ n' R5 {# U4 K$ h5 d0 b. JBurmese : Chit pa de$ A( j! G8 R/ r* \5 A
7 E& _8 w. z, i; K
Cajun : Mi aime jou
& H! e& Q$ q1 s4 |# g$ ~Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
" G# M$ `$ [) c* C% L : Bon sro lanh oon
, t/ [3 S9 i9 S0 CCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
+ q, Z- H8 g2 D$ ~3 C: k6 [6 s : Je t'aime ("I like you")( {; b( D' G' S5 t% X8 d
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
. k, X6 J8 R! W/ ?, t) OCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)' s4 w2 {3 G- a1 f2 V
: T'estim (Mallorcan) n' `$ ~1 e$ y
: T'estime (Valencian), L# L5 z& n" A( I
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
% ~( D7 d5 s. V9 `; l8 v/ D! ZCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw7 p3 |* [9 t) H' H8 n! L
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
/ z8 H6 R8 N. q: X4 ^Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
: H7 i% n& q( C C, s3 vCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
) u* Q, H B3 ~8 gChichewa : Ndimakukonda
( g! c' X; s9 Y( q- U$ @( M9 gChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)5 }7 w6 I. N% Y! L
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)0 g6 j, D8 p F
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
* \, V% H$ `4 Y6 e' s+ [ : Wo oi ney ( " )( {, L Z5 Y& K. D P& a8 s" _# J7 F
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
: e- [3 K" L' Q/ K7 j) E9 u+ q : Ngai on ni ( " )
# A# }4 R( e& E# ~2 F0 k : Wa ai lu (Hokkien) Q7 Z0 e' P3 Z2 C( v
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
4 g# x9 ~( B7 U6 ]4 I4 a4 h* ^# g : Wo ie ni ( " )
( I: j( M- U2 T : Wuo ai nee ( " )5 p, c1 [/ V1 m! p/ H/ Z
: Wo ay ni ( " )
6 s& P- \% V/ Y6 i+ _; d. i! P : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)( G9 N/ X; ?; F) X; ?5 G a
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
, x. ?2 T X3 L$ d0 ^3 }" T( K4 E+ lCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)' {2 X" B+ A1 e" ^
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
. i/ Q; A8 r+ g2 j* iCreol : Mi aime jou! ^ q R+ _1 _6 E$ C
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# P U% ~% f: `; d# F$ G1 l6 l) Q : Volim te (used in common speech); f& m& b( F/ Y F: e7 n `* X" r
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ {$ O3 s% ~$ A! L Z0 @( V0 r : Volim vas (used in common speech)5 ~1 a) a. E, t* D# H' ~3 ^$ d( q
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
0 m/ f# k k* W3 P o 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in: i# y) |1 y# v3 T' h4 I. ^9 Q
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)" K0 ]) J5 N5 C2 l1 M) P4 B
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
% ~7 C$ J2 p2 Y' B' a8 _6 jCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead7 d+ w" l, J6 B8 V5 \5 P
on top of the 'e' in te, which is- j) `2 f: o3 ?
pronounced 'ye')
/ r4 _% k/ p5 N. Z q6 T' d : Miluju te! (colloquial form)+ M6 y7 B7 T5 t3 }
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
/ l, {- m9 S4 ?- d% j% q you (very much)", often
; [* C( D- o e% ?, y% H) A' N used and prefered)
- u% O. g$ V) v8 h2 n- \ Q : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
: }) d4 V9 M t) Y. i( o5 G) I
, O0 K7 B1 I6 ~: F5 \Danish : Jeg elsker dig9 O# z3 s9 e+ u# z) h p2 D e( u2 h
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia0 g/ `( D5 Z' e" \. x0 H g- ^; x
Dutch : Ik hou van je! k3 i, W2 p1 {! S, U
: Ik hou van jou
- T& t' {+ W* } : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
3 b0 y& V# m4 A3 P+ l- L : Ik bemin jou ( " ) V" u/ E& Y8 A8 v2 S
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
9 F2 Z" }6 m4 A7 U/ o : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"). f C$ _% ]/ U
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ). R# _ |) V' `' y) B' O6 c
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
& d7 y5 N; i" d4 Z( S6 z : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
% S4 y- D! g2 A( c, g : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")9 B0 B; k. Z7 B- a5 W; Y6 u
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
5 l9 m# H2 H4 q/ r2 c : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very' l" [ P$ k! r( H: F3 R
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")' s* ^4 Q& C$ Y* d$ \$ }& J4 k
: Ik zie je graag
; t* y. X9 N& J/ Y: P : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")1 U8 g& g% o& f# h
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")8 B% A( \* X0 O5 c* X- M. |4 |
(the last two are more superficial, thus more5 [# l4 O" P5 \7 Z
suitable for male to male)
: \# ~* A5 N' y; m
( B, D3 S# }" n* y# A7 CEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
8 n& Y8 W) u, u1 O- iEnglish : I love you
9 g& J7 n$ ]; M : I adore you; H3 x( Y/ v) B( Z6 R% H' ]: f
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
* N5 ~0 W& o- O; _ d7 uEsperanto : Mi amas vin
! _% Y9 k' I0 w6 DEstonian : Mina armastan sind0 A/ m/ _1 I4 U. x) H `9 f" y
: Ma armastan sind
c+ C1 X5 ?5 T- r6 ^! z0 C9 ~Ethiopian : Afgreki'
; m9 l9 q$ l' u2 J
! T- ^3 N: F) hFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
: l5 b) k j% z7 }, mFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")7 u& G5 S; ]% s5 N4 }
: Asheghetam- N* g8 W' ]4 T& v5 ?8 U, f. n/ P
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
- f' p, ~+ s3 s8 V4 q; Y# N : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
L9 i; Q _3 v0 u4 l( c! bFilipino : Mahal ka ta
" |& K4 K9 C8 M! _ : Iniibig kita
" N% k# O- M6 d+ V : Mahal kita
( v; ?. E% W: o. c5 Y b* o SFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
[5 Q1 K+ W& ^ : Rakastan sinua
5 f" o/ U4 Q3 \4 o5 f/ L7 n/ w : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
0 X' i P7 S+ T% l! U7 gFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
# E! L, s# i4 A. }2 ~ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
+ _) m% A7 ~9 S/ a3 a/ RFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
7 H1 @( R: h% t4 c3 p2 v" i : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
/ t6 \# g- c5 {$ q/ B1 @- s between lovers)
+ F8 b0 ]( L" m% _ : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
$ P6 _" h5 E' ` and family, not for lovers)% i6 ~4 L( F" Q1 V, N9 w
French (formal) : Je vous aime4 ?- t* N1 ?8 @# E: Y
* y( s9 R5 p$ A* S( AGaelic : Ta gra agam ort3 P3 {1 q/ |7 ?7 c2 h5 ]% W. ]
: Moo graugh hoo4 H/ F$ H$ X2 |/ `/ \, S* C
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
9 x& \' M) C$ `2 S4 E9 KGerman : Ich liebe dich* W$ X2 w2 c* r& u
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and0 o5 L' c$ ~$ P8 R
conservative)
. {6 Q9 ~; V7 q; R! X7 zGerman dialects:1 g" X+ \+ k) i) E5 ~9 j4 |' r
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
" d# E2 M. N* u: ^$ F4 |- F. _ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
2 m" u2 o o( L, ~3 s2 H# o : I lieb di
# o8 ^% ~, b7 {1 P3 }$ `/ a7 VBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)1 G+ `: v) {. b/ `$ N* e6 {, _
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
- b, e/ Z: @0 o7 L( OBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di# v! w+ T4 V2 ~. H; _: v$ W
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!( l( s5 C* }9 Y9 E% t
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai% P$ D/ p9 a$ J) I) S) f
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a) l6 J5 o( G7 V9 R6 i/ L
relationship)* ~( D+ B3 A1 ?/ K K
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,& y0 s" C' k1 F# u/ Z1 \
ment as a compliment, not litterally): F8 @* p8 k, Z5 A% q
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
' p" a, i9 _! m8 P r& m a Franke would never say "I love you")- _& I8 W( ?: \2 g) k
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)8 w1 e. t/ ? ^( u$ w' t5 s! ^
: Ik hald fan dei: n) E% [: E! c- j7 \' F P) I
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb* D$ w9 j# m; {- {2 X% C' ^$ U5 g2 O
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev, t1 E" r' o# A" Q( c: p
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
$ Y3 W5 U$ V- z0 _Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch) _1 M# H% i: l3 o' \. N
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )! U' T! i5 H' j* y! |
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn- T9 r; J& Z& w9 h: t
(Schweizerdeutsch)
+ h9 u) m) R2 sVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
9 U! Y9 i6 i: w (Vorarlbergerisch)
: v" J) s1 A1 g+ iGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
( u/ N9 c* ~3 b1 J# J9 `2 N case 'gamma')
! t+ d3 \0 Y/ f) m8 _& i* R : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 f# P& I8 w7 x+ m( G! Q : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
$ D9 v+ B2 x/ N5 S# d : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 e F7 _" ~# E0 y : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)" u* s9 ~7 A9 q" E0 \3 U& B' O" u) C
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")' k2 n+ O6 d& Y7 A( S$ X. e/ |* D
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
1 u8 G; ~" i* ^* r# Z; CGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
. Y' s' `) Q4 ~9 z1 IGreenlandic : Asavakit1 Y; r: w' |5 _9 t$ @
Gronings : Ik hol van die' ^8 L& V2 Q9 f6 ^7 {2 x4 s
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ R. S. X# T& }! Y1 H* ]) L, c( c) d
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.* W4 @$ x1 d' b' R
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not3 u- }) ]8 v: W9 Q+ |
pronounced)+ ?* H) j' \) C' r
4 }2 w* H0 x- P ^Hausa : Ina sonki; z0 j U4 G5 L. L3 s0 C
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe- M+ |. B( l6 e$ }0 q& q% r! O
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you: e+ ]5 a7 _' s6 Z: ^
very much")
8 P7 y5 {# S1 n: ^: ~ {) G! D6 oHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)$ o8 g: z# [9 K, K/ U$ P0 q6 K
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
% ?# _( h( U* a0 e* p( o : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)6 d7 |% l5 a2 K) h! }' L
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
, D* k0 U' p7 E1 Z+ @- G ('kh' pronounced like* z1 Y5 N# _" C. I
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
( y' k, y; Y! R# I French 'r')/ C% ]1 L+ V+ I8 N* K! @/ f' r
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
& r$ M: V& [* x5 B : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)% [2 k) w1 G% r# j+ o
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon! G3 @7 Z. T+ e/ V" R$ H e
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
% K8 S0 e* j. a/ g" r/ d : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo2 h0 n% i2 A u Y. h6 s- q
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo. v4 _. |) ~* q/ c
: Mae tumko peyar kia
; C. Z3 ^0 f( E/ o' \ : Main tumse pyar karta hoon$ y* Z$ u, t ]7 u
: Main tumse prem karta hoon" H6 G. A: v1 r* l# l5 t
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
1 R9 ]% v$ T7 A! ?# l; _ pronounced)! V; W- C O. M$ K
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta/ Y `' L1 I. L s; ]
Hungarian : Szeretlek/ s; @9 U `3 F( B% h* l7 X
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and: k2 X4 [$ r0 ]( u
no one else")
. C, v8 l. [: V : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
0 A: u! w e2 E- }9 G you", a reinforcement)' |. @ t b1 ?/ S
(The above two entries are never heard in. p$ ?3 ~2 V' }7 s
a normal context.)3 X9 u7 R; D: d6 u% O
% P# o/ H- u1 G3 k- f& t
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana( c6 g. @6 R6 J2 G9 b. `4 n
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
* y+ _% G2 h3 @- ]8 m' z0 j0 N very much")4 k4 d+ ^9 O, U6 k3 j- K
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
, m' a5 D3 h! J' U7 ^9 X, jIlocano : Ay ayating ka
2 _" M$ B* L" h- _5 v1 F8 ?Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used), m8 `( D9 P6 k
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )( V: G2 A7 h. M& {5 M: w
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )' u( S4 C }0 k5 z! p
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
% _9 x" c% A- A1 ^, q2 q7 x( [ : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
1 a7 X; ?2 f/ N: U* N4 S; r : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
9 y9 j: m; }( D5 |3 q0 X/ ~ X : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
' O# v6 s' r, _9 C- Y; GInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu7 e. l% Z5 C5 e0 i; ]+ H( j- S
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
. i7 y) n; ~5 d : Ti voglio bene (between friends)* Y9 \/ a; c. l5 B
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
8 S' d/ Q% ?4 ]7 @+ }& p) {) v+ y" K you", refering to other person's
7 e+ X; ]1 i$ H8 _- V3 H; F& l' P body)7 {% Q( F" g7 N8 O
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat. O3 ?9 x' x p7 H/ c
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
: J% D) a3 _; }$ k$ x
* [# a% u$ d. d/ A C |Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
' R+ Q J; g( n. |& _4 U G2 U6 z% s : Aishiteru& w$ N6 y7 Y! P: a% S5 G6 C
: Chuu shiteyo7 M9 v& P- y! u1 b5 _0 t( [; z; k
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da& m" ]/ h, @' c1 Y& q4 ?
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
. R/ Q5 a, x6 c; p : Suitonnen
: V1 t9 L0 |7 o5 q& p2 M) u. b : Sukiyanen- Q+ o0 h( z5 _* e
: Sukiyo3 a( v5 n/ Y6 A0 O9 P
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu) ~ Y: H0 O6 F$ v4 ?
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu' O+ |+ H: I& ^
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
# @/ Q. @6 t } : A-i-shi-te ma-su
1 }# a6 H! h0 s0 Y6 v( s : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
( N: S* |/ P+ P/ e7 ]: E : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a- G6 c f; h1 T. V7 N2 G7 L
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
7 G# U/ Z |) d: a4 O& C! c' O1 ]Javanese : Kulo tresno- c3 x- c% D3 r' ^4 Q, R
+ N7 N# A6 r5 B9 i0 nKankana : Laylaydek sik a
2 E: P1 q1 j6 k: w6 K: fKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene9 A h' P3 c/ e) T* N9 J5 c5 ?
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
: E7 Z+ \4 h) @1 G0 L; W) [$ BKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
+ f& i y: K$ o) q1 d8 N# j* z/ HKiswahili : Nakupenda
) i( V9 o: }+ ~( e" B3 M : Nakupenda wewe
+ c+ E1 G* w+ i5 [ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")0 W7 S! Z% |3 i( W' q x( p
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"); A1 p% P6 d" H% F
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"). n9 T) v J# |: q7 G
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
; T# d: Y% W/ N* l : qaparHa' ("I like you")- c/ m; a/ i( C6 y, _! A
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")8 W2 A# ^, z T! Y6 ^
(words are often unnecessary as the thought) } L- p& E0 q4 ^; q0 o+ c) Y
is most often conveyed nonverbally with- k: Z+ C$ @5 c( V: A
special growlings)
1 u9 G! w; E P. U4 \Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")9 o3 }$ |1 P4 D# a
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect); \! M$ q* ^3 g% W+ y) f: B7 G
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
1 E: B% x# h% Y1 h- n, S : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
9 s) D2 [3 Y$ e : Tangsinul) R/ M8 W. q) G, b/ L2 ?
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")6 p3 w$ j- w t5 F* d Y* J
: Dangsinul saranghee yo, ~- M. o2 D: ~: [4 Q
: Saranghee/ t5 [* L- R- x
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")0 l* V( W) N( I% U0 K: `
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like! \# K- r9 `! U# G0 N
very much"), f! U$ K! s% K7 Z4 _+ k$ x
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love. Y* ~6 b4 a5 q/ ?/ Q' ^' O9 d. ^
you very much")9 @0 r3 Q% u8 P) A8 J6 P# x
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
* I6 x0 N2 Q# _" h3 x : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
- V8 v+ B4 O. {& B0 j "I love her")) k r4 Q% x$ Q: s: R% d1 _+ X
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
4 }) y* ?: T, \' @1 {& j! @6 ` much I love him/her")
! S* E& O; [' J# m0 ?' v1 c0 b : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
) i0 f# p* X, }2 o+ m$ ^, J7 u : Joahaeyo ("I like you")6 Z2 `* q1 H$ Q" I# p! S% k# B
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)7 R, } |; n5 W% }9 K
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)) b, U2 s6 k6 h3 N/ j% y: [
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual2 d6 ?% X& @1 j) x7 G
relationship)
% k+ B: A# a ?6 Q* ^! \ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
7 H0 m" d, H% j& @3 }$ H way")
: c1 A4 d( @7 j, S) |" k2 v" {Kpele : I walikana! S( Y/ U2 D; X
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
+ I; ?# r" C, J
0 O4 B' m- P5 y) U& x( ~Lao : Khoi hak jao% I: d0 q1 K8 D6 m, Z4 @: P
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")& I, `8 Q x; R I: m" e9 |
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
/ e" L U( a& y r2 w' B : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
' f8 ^+ ?3 E5 ]3 N" C6 s but is used for "I love you".)4 h7 r0 E7 k& E; ^8 a
Latin : Te amo
7 R A7 x0 t) [ : Vos amo
$ D7 y% @0 i; U# U N$ J1 tLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
* \+ a9 N" c4 Z8 fLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
- ?: }4 H0 N% ]7 Q ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
6 E& \: T, Y' t) `6 N a 'long i')
( j; k6 D- g$ B. L6 b$ E6 [2 O- U : Es milu tevi (less common)
3 H3 \% z) \1 m( B- WLebanese : Bahibak/ e9 x# W8 A, o e! s b& ?
Lingala : Nalingi yo
6 ^8 }. M# U" Y7 hLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!0 p9 A d4 K' q0 ?+ r) R4 u
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)" X& Q! p1 h9 ~
: Ash mir lutavah' v' F9 v8 j# Q# R6 |
Lojban : Mi do prami
6 P0 R( ?" T {) OLuo : Aheri+ s9 A- T& e: F/ @' A8 k4 |# E G
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r! f: ~6 }" \/ a9 d! h. @# ?
8 w9 |9 f( {2 r. @0 g) T: F2 VMaa : Ilolenge
9 |4 c/ E3 Q$ [. Z8 L' } dMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
. K" z6 G4 E W6 d : Te ljubam ("I really love you")" l2 {9 N4 Y' M+ J# h
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
" \' r% U: T; S1 P* j* R: v0 { : Pozdrav ("Greetings")) z* l% I4 G; ]" T% t6 h# y" ^
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
3 Q5 g% N/ d, U* vMaiese : Wa wa
3 o- d7 h; ?6 J: _; N7 ]- ]Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 ?5 M4 B7 @, n : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)+ X' [, M& V4 `) w/ o
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)( Q8 \& F! {2 P' J4 e7 s
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
- ^% J& \; _" c : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
; X# B' y5 q+ T! D) A1 l. c: F4 e : Saya cintakan awak
/ Y! q6 h5 V1 A' G- L- M : Aku cinta pada kau
- d9 j& v2 R1 s0 x; u) ]- p7 Y : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)7 J4 \+ B l/ K3 V! G" Z
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened; F! J% k* Y( D9 G" i
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
, [& ?4 X l; I$ D' F only be used if you know the person _really_: ^7 d% e$ O- Z9 I
well)
( l& R9 W5 U. y5 F0 E/ Z : Saya sayang pada mu
{7 C2 f' u* Z# E$ v' l9 \6 r : Aku sayangkan engkau
" j4 F. d3 ^4 O8 Y! ~) y : Saya sayang pada mu8 i; a. e2 C5 D2 \6 Y; L
: Aku menyintai mu# f3 K7 n x! u9 o2 k
: Aku menyayangi mu
0 @4 c i/ U4 J5 @- u j) c : Aku kasih pada mu
: g8 D1 Q1 d0 c3 h! d3 D : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu( X# }9 i( N* p
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
7 N7 c& [: s/ d- D; z0 ? : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
/ j+ ?* L5 Z$ T4 Y* n : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu$ l3 T! p1 a ?: v; x2 U% c
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
& S( V/ y. O1 o; q5 LMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
A' a- G+ M* _$ Z: i) N3 B% f : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)% W1 j& }- C! ^% s
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
8 t8 h& m- q- D5 s" w' AMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,4 K# t" A6 P& b/ }, p
literally "Love to you, my friend")
9 W! R. z7 p. r. T& NMohawk : Konoronhkwa0 U8 I, x5 ~2 ~4 F) k
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua: O2 }! x: a8 c% r2 }
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
0 N& v0 o( ^" k' m m6 H' d : Kanhebek (in different cities)
1 M, d2 A5 `3 O% _9 T! P
, N6 X# }& n& O5 G) ~; aNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni% K! ]! g) D* F' ~8 Y8 F
Ndebele : Niyakutanda! W# {* k* u9 y$ r+ K+ g
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)0 L2 c7 j& ^3 {) V8 `
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)1 _. y: L1 u0 }7 V2 z5 z) H
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
. y6 ?0 R7 B) [6 Z9 J1 X, X used by upper-class and/ q$ B9 b3 | X/ K
conservative people)8 s, u) d, y4 s6 P! N* [9 \4 g
Nyanja : Ninatemba
: M7 O+ d0 M. o5 a* c( e8 i# w" x+ B6 e
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
8 U, _0 n, g+ Q$ F& cOsetian : Aez dae warzyn# h& `% c8 U9 v: k3 W; X" \" f
" P( k$ g$ r1 o% m! {! |Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
( y& w1 I; h3 \) y4 N : Muje se mu habbat hai8 c; L8 ^5 O; j% ^0 V1 y3 A
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
$ A5 c o4 D- N7 X+ \- iPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
7 S7 V5 Z8 `" q! @2 {3 CPilipino : Mahal kita
, R# _+ P5 a9 r# l : Iniibig kita
# y* t/ Y+ U1 |: YPolish : Kocham cie- @, M6 z8 P: M" @0 f% H. Y p0 V
: Kocham ciebie2 t2 Q' G6 L! @' d
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
3 y8 D, q/ s! i9 pPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 ^' e* z% H5 {# f& s9 O : Amo te+ \' a8 k' l5 f' G& l% T, q
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)! t" c0 t1 _( u4 c3 D' }
(Pronounced as two words,6 H" j1 T! h& R- h
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second: T" W7 N+ _0 l) J p* O6 f
'd' have bars through the stems
8 {8 e' n& _8 ?. S" X4 A% \ indicating affrication, the ':'
, v- B2 B! h' n$ R/ x" }- O indicate minute pauses)
. L) i z# a! d0 sPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna$ v l/ g5 n5 ]3 |( ]6 v0 S
: Mai taunu pyar karda
' i+ T4 F3 j9 s: A6 l) _0 Y3 b+ _9 U, t% H : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
+ \- k+ \* G: n7 k+ ~ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)2 B- H: x- C g+ k1 X4 z
' = stressed syllable( V! F) B0 ^/ t
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")5 {, R' ^9 T0 a: e& s
' F9 C1 `8 `1 G; uQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
( b6 U/ x- X, ~! P) z& }# G
: U/ b/ l# U* HRaetoromanisch : Te amo
/ B: g- V5 ~- j0 @/ U0 q, FRomanian : Te iubesc
( f1 Q+ s! p. U* O( y+ ~1 @9 K9 J! P; m4 N : Te ador (stronger)( ~0 K" b( l7 t1 v% H! @1 a9 w
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
7 e% X8 e0 T3 p5 p5 @1 R : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best): b' [1 P, R2 ], o& t5 p( }
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned) l- `5 A; J$ B; P" z
: Ya lyublyu tyebya8 I; X8 ?" I$ o- _1 u4 |
1 d" h+ M* Y0 B; {* C& XSamoan : Ou te alofa outou+ w& w1 K( R- e9 F# \, b% z6 U1 e. O* s1 k
: Ou te alofa ia te oe+ X3 u, @1 y- R
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
3 C; w4 y: r4 D+ P+ x ISanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music# _. X' C6 \ p$ C$ ?
or art)/ {( C& `$ ]* f$ U3 I0 x
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort, L0 C" b. k# B9 u) _
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)+ j5 |# K" Z( r- s, `- ^7 P
: Volim vas (used in common speech)& v& s n, W7 d& S' c# t# u& b& H
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
# ~* M, ?% Y5 U! D! x4 E8 k 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 T9 f- M' ~0 E. U
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' h0 T. j+ A2 k- T. I2 r
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
( i- _% N# s" V : Volim te (used in common speech)# Q$ L$ |6 I) F
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)) Q3 t& |: J% G& k1 k4 U2 b! i' D
Serbocroatian : Volim te7 |' i' b+ d. K$ ~
: Ljubim te
9 G, ]! ]) G* Z4 Q) _9 v5 c% ~ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
( V1 r: j4 c" [. b! ~, TShona : Ndinokuda1 L! G1 p' e2 |- }" F, h: G8 v' H
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei% H$ k, k3 E* I" c
Sioux : Techihhila
3 n% f; v5 h( J! k5 i9 S7 T" K0 rSlovak : Lubim ta
" z) D* \6 _2 F: a: ~+ O6 ~" K5 {7 tSlovene : Ljubim te
1 O5 a) p M. ]! h# cSpanish : Te amo" z0 {; W6 L' {
: Te quiero, A, s5 ^, G# O5 n) A* C
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
5 S' i; d$ u5 z$ p, x : Te deseo ("I desire you")
4 ^/ V6 \) ^* A : Me antojis ("I crave you")- B; X/ g+ H' `- E# ~% J
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
) j% @ C' J. YSwahili : Nakupenda
$ u. K' Y% W- X9 S- C : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
5 G2 ], x% B! X" e6 d& c7 K: a+ z : Ninikupenda# b: Z3 A3 E# L/ \" N! y* w0 j: d
: Dholu'o) S; `! l7 c9 y! _0 O
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
$ @! Q9 s9 B- n4 }0 GSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)7 b: v1 @$ c, H7 f' w, S' F& \, i
: Bhebbak (female to male)) `' y' F V$ [
$ E7 L6 k$ |6 Y# A* z i
Tagalog : Mahal kita- r3 F) z% j$ v) E6 O. C
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
! ~) Z- T6 @4 {. n- r! B& V : Ua here vau ia oe
# Y% E# u, K/ [" o# x/ J( ZTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
# r: { f9 T: z# i : Nan unnai kathalikaren
. t# ]: W; ^, ]! y* q# z4 Z- K6 Z3 | : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")% M; B. F9 A* b! D4 [# Y; K |/ l
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")2 {: N3 r4 Q9 Z: z5 j: ^
: Nam vi'rmberem
$ Q: [4 i4 _ g5 XTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu- {2 Z& ]( \% u( A' i& \
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
( }5 R1 \/ Z( H8 p9 T* v7 G5 ` : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu: W2 Q; a5 H) P; w- {; h
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)' C6 y- G* q6 W7 C
: Phom ruk koon ( " )5 M3 Q- K! h9 B5 B
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male); m4 @9 Q( V0 V8 E# }9 I
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
1 _$ g* n3 c" k; ~* EThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
$ P8 [) h* ~! D$ i6 UTswana : Dumela
) {" e/ q) d7 J8 n) k" D# ]# YTunisian : Ha eh bak
; S1 ]4 V2 c4 w6 ]1 Y. Q5 ^' G6 sTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
* r( X# j2 g! \Turkish : Seni seviyorum
" U0 o6 h, J! w9 q) a) ` : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
k$ I4 A2 K: E! n7 H. E (g has a bar on it)
* i4 R c, f" h% ?! UTwi : Me dowapaa" T4 e$ |. Y+ `/ o/ a; ?$ k& \0 X. C
. t5 C# J( c5 ]) U- W0 t4 g
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
' N5 U; \/ e1 Z : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)% N* {2 b0 f; ~
: Ja vas kokhaju
: y1 j' U% l& A : Ja pokokhav tebe
0 }: C# z5 G2 f/ e : Ja pokokhav vas
3 w' n' A4 X+ r. uUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon( R2 Q, K& K5 _: l7 U
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai* l- c" X" ~) ` n, ^& U }! W
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
$ y4 u6 Q3 {4 ~ : Kam prem kartahai
, q+ R& E. }% q7 u! E5 b : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:$ B; R$ `( }, {7 H5 @
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- \- J9 S5 T4 x0 X
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced: M; |! S- \& J& V% E6 y7 E, V. C% J
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as' J/ E8 @5 O z5 Y$ j7 C
in bath)! I5 N5 K: G& Y0 g; o
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
2 r9 R: T% m* r+ B% l7 i1 Q. H1 y- n; p* k1 Q" W" y1 K$ `
Vai : Na lia% Z g- Z* o* d7 }& w
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg; L: U$ C& A1 t: j
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
4 h" R7 h5 R* T4 R) ~, G4 q : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
b3 v% Q! ?% R7 F; N : Toi yeu em( ^- T+ h1 K1 e) l( Y# g) l2 H8 m
Volapa"k : La"fob oli- |, i5 ^8 D, g# E# ?
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha! M! v6 f% T3 b4 ^
4 M8 y8 g$ u: M) o; `1 xWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di* c+ @- M2 q: t
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
4 ` w& \. y* v, P7 F( P+ OWolof : Da ma la nope
+ Q9 w5 g" V8 n N" P' q : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
9 k4 s, M! \) N; p$ L
1 ~: f# i) q+ aYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
$ V0 N& O1 s$ I : Ich libe dich
8 R7 l; d: D- C' J4 {8 U# N4 a! m. }" C3 Z : Ich han dich lib
: M% Q* G9 S2 n : Kh'hob dikh lib3 X1 [( W% A+ D1 \1 ?- |: S
: Kh'ob dikh holt
# q" ~& T! z# u8 @: r1 { : Ikh bin in dir farlibt6 }6 E% i: a& T' a$ S# g
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)3 y2 f! }1 x; c+ h$ |, V) g
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which5 H& e. l4 [& a, ]& p* h
lovers can also feel; it7 \$ Y, O P: s- n: T$ L
indicates more a desire to" m$ p9 v$ {" F
spoil and protect the other( y T' R) t9 x' H
person)) A# Y( Y- V; o& w" O" j3 ^
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim0 }, t$ e! [/ G5 s2 _
& |8 k8 a* P; t- x! |
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)' p `1 p% c6 q3 F
Zulu : Mena tanda wena$ G/ _: M9 t& R+ {3 v
: Ngiyakuthanda!
# d n) M6 J, |' `Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
8 f, H! _/ N7 _1 S* x# I- C$ c: `
- ~" M3 h/ S9 K g, ~4 r+ h" m: T9 Z
( L, u& @- J+ R' t6 h5 y% X3 y
Explanation of Languages
: C+ D' v |& h------------------------" ]( Z) K0 b' B6 d/ S: H3 f
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
, ]6 S4 y5 q4 f. R4 r/ N1 |8 WAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
0 C: K) B/ V3 N4 ]Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
6 y2 q- {6 O0 c) L/ \# l( W like Germans)
1 L& E, V8 f2 a5 d! @0 o+ |Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of, N1 }5 ^1 ~4 W( c6 ~3 J- b& I
over 80 languages spoken there.0 H. x& R% y0 ]0 X: T
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains W% H+ P$ H" ~, X( r2 |) _1 Y: I
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
4 z3 E) \1 d: \* z5 P Canadian to Mexican borders
) |: Y9 }( o; l" y8 r2 fArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
, C2 t& ^ j1 h7 o0 W2 T: w; a% ~ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,& q% }) K/ U" `* W( x& |. k( _
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
* H- x+ U" u0 H, N. B7 } a- J9 g the region of Palestine.9 e5 B; _5 k. w! g8 l) v4 J2 @- L
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
$ A2 l5 O" G& Z# a) d. W4 i many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language9 E+ f8 e) Y3 f$ @
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
, O& ^( d U+ P! b8 A3 R. QAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
1 u1 L6 N4 a( k+ \Bassa -> language spoken in Africa3 w$ a, B3 V* q5 }
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of& u% t" z2 [% Q9 s
Indonesia/ {1 F u W O+ H
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern6 K( ?" h& Y( R) k4 A C& V
Germany (actually a German dialect)" c5 F F3 O' [' J1 n
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
4 H L2 m" r+ z) ?8 H5 }Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
$ \/ Z* r* w- m- L- K as well as almost all people of Bangladesh6 Z- |4 k9 N; l* J8 X
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. P0 X- T' h+ N$ u( q
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
& P9 C0 Z& Y' o0 ? It is 'read' by touch.) Z5 n$ ?8 k: ?9 s. u5 F! _# ]
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from& ` M% R. H' L# H1 U F4 Z1 G
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
7 G/ w& t. R% t. V( Z+ h Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
+ r; G2 X u, E! ]+ {. iCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu) v$ w( L8 m% F1 F% Y
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
' L W' X9 q7 O% N7 g h7 TCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache5 M9 b+ z) |2 x, j- O
Nation
8 ?8 c: N8 g6 H, k: D6 v# b& @Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
; R8 ~, S1 a. R2 I. ^! \ jChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma); X/ A2 j, T7 d8 b
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
" E" i Z7 B- _% }0 T9 ` basicly French with a little English and German.3 Z, F; {" f2 x9 L7 u$ ?- P
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest$ ?8 z* n, P4 O L# ?
in North Borneo( D! G) t4 y7 W" {. V4 P
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
7 A4 x0 u/ F5 \. F$ R of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and1 x J; r/ [* l
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
* D N0 u; x/ k' ~Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.8 b5 a3 d- q& l
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
3 o. C. h2 _2 D. R Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
3 N( g' F2 A+ W/ s* k8 H8 N( M9 b Persian.1 v, D6 J5 v: O1 o
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or) G# j0 j/ ]. E0 F
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area" e( a6 B1 P. Z
around Nuremberg3 C. B5 o* O! y. s6 A. o
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces: n+ b. E2 B( W9 L: M; V
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
- N! h# L* h- u6 l Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
1 Z; B: Q$ a3 S yFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern" D& g: H. U/ m- I' y) O
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark# V6 ^5 h1 S1 I
(mainly west coast)
3 V4 a a1 K8 Y" [; EGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
8 X0 T* A3 g; lGronings -> Dutch dialect
; }$ j+ J0 c1 gGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
" S* ?$ h7 o- B( g' zGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and6 Z, f/ C# y! f! ]
Pakistan
8 i# c+ Z( x; }1 y! S2 m& e( YHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria* p. S, m% ? [& H3 }8 h# S5 G4 ~# `7 ~! s
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria. s: [& T( t, ? ?4 l4 Q
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people# L/ W& u# Y0 {' |& [8 C4 Y
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India4 ]7 [( B0 t, i7 H( d
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)& e# ]- r" N& [4 n
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! R1 A& E. ~& g" L natives, specifically the Ibaloi's# Z5 w7 f" R8 O! ~4 j
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ i; p: t1 U4 s
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
. S' {' a) `- N$ P+ x& d circa 1940.5 D( L" Y0 V- _6 }" W
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot1 l/ v' I! e" ]
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's7 m/ k5 `0 H5 b) w) l. p
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,! t# [ x3 V7 |# l! G e" P# @, W3 Q
southern India, {0 q) b" p) e+ s0 f9 {' g
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
4 r0 @" }# t. EKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language$ T' ^. n, _2 h* V5 ?& s% m
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is$ ^% o6 `' m$ p; h8 N3 W
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
' i2 d4 y6 T5 `* X8 OKpele -> language spoken in Africa
) l( P; [: j, ~% eLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
; ?( A5 K3 `5 y living in northern Thailand5 H% a0 c$ {( \
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
8 p& t1 @1 n% k' `8 B2 r; i1 {7 V! z8 ILuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
6 l6 \ V6 F" `. w+ G, Y& _' Y: s in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.4 t1 m' L& S$ m5 ^# [
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on5 p/ W1 r N9 X0 A* _
German.
- r. p# V. H; c2 Y% g+ yMaa -> language spoken in Africa; H7 L& z. n0 ^2 v
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
0 X/ m b3 |, M! F* d( a c& jMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
. ~% F) c- `4 v& Q/ @! L in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around7 U# ~2 J% p* _
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
$ L Y: q' C# `* X0 u/ z% ? and Italian mostly.
/ D( W, r% x, ]1 x3 i- u$ f/ fMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India, B6 E3 b9 ]- u+ p0 o8 P7 U) H
(Bombay is the capital city)
0 p( l2 K6 b+ k, ^( sMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands- o* d. H3 z8 ^
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of; F8 l# v& s" P
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)/ |9 O J( f8 e1 Z
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
. e" L- [6 ?( h4 B) P& yMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
% X a! C I3 W- ~9 CNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
+ B' e/ _2 \% g1 pNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe& T7 `* E4 ?+ O1 q; {5 u- X. h
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
% C+ x% q. c9 J* p( q; hPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
3 W$ D K9 P6 [0 L9 K7 Y& QPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people, ]1 [( ] S' Y8 b# Z% p
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
9 ]7 O j. U& @. \5 g4 j: ?- _Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
+ h( M& h( D5 JQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
: ]% D+ I3 h8 o* q; R, ` books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
* ?$ m% I9 n3 c* N1 o2 }7 [+ ^Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
& N$ u1 b: T- @0 s2 a' O/ m+ S6 ZSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of3 X( m) y9 A% b; u( o# \1 q4 w. O
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.2 S; u2 J/ l, J" q; `
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest). V' `: q6 q5 O) d( O; B
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
* d7 U8 t- v$ T8 u4 p Africa
% V& H0 o! m" s! aTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 r* w3 C$ T, ?* \8 F7 Q
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
$ q. G8 ^ C m4 H6 Z( M1 [ and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),1 s U! a! b1 p
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
' l5 I5 _2 O. f' m$ XTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
# u2 _% u0 B( s6 @" q3 _$ r1 P (eleventh most spoken language in the world) M0 V9 c/ n* x4 s/ w- }4 N
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa/ [' v; B& P7 d, n5 b
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.3 A& s/ Z# [" _2 s! Z
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
+ \/ H/ G0 _8 q( B' LVai -> language spoken in Africa' A0 ^2 _, y6 S6 j& G, c6 {: T
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,4 t% V; h. n0 ^2 H3 D& \
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
% ~5 J& M( A- Y8 G" m language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
( [8 e5 X: E1 l% A" u" z up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland( e- s+ n o8 v) ~; u# K
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
6 w, b1 p1 V# R! k 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
/ }' g# n! ^) r- U* a/ i/ ]$ z. g language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
% J) i# L3 h2 C# x" K3 G# X6 Z with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian% n8 q X0 X1 l! ?% N1 n
people who went there to work as engineers in the# n3 p$ |# @7 f5 a5 j
mining industry during the 17th century.& f" [% i& r' F- O3 f
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,1 Y0 u, M$ z4 `( S2 M6 `
circa 1880.
0 _4 N9 c+ P4 o' o% LVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from- c, }8 e, f" o( z: W* U% q$ B6 I, p
the planet Vulcan1 l- }: i! d9 g, n9 I6 ]2 ?
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used) y7 {0 e% V2 b9 N* U
French dialect with certain German influences) a$ e- m/ m+ H# ? Y
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,* A- K( C3 y/ d8 G. _6 r
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of9 y- ?- x7 l. S& V* _
the Walloons), Belgium: T2 D4 \' e$ o& W& Y7 }2 U. ^
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
8 @6 Q( U) b s$ R9 G P+ }Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan: i- U. v6 Y# }2 d
peninsula in Mexico
7 k1 q Q3 c2 N3 ~( YZazi -> Kurdic dialect& q% @) ]1 P2 ?& K- `# M
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
4 [& Z8 D/ A! F& m( E Q3 B j& s# D
( S: O6 H; P5 P" W8 ?7 Oa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)* f; ~) c3 L8 Q
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
, U1 ^' {: i1 ha? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
3 U% c& e& A6 H/ m" ue? -> ?above e
$ L. w* K6 R# E( C) y( r* ee' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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