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"I LOVE YOU" in:
8 V5 m# |. f* x; b6 z, P0 D9 C# C; Y" n2 D+ Y {* J
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
# i- @$ L3 e* Y : Ek het jou lief
3 q: `* e9 [: W$ V y7 uAlbanian : Te dua& X a' i) \* R% [# T) X5 a5 j' V
: Te dashuroj
1 K7 M% S# p" d/ Z% A4 ^9 h : Ti je zemra ime
f! f4 I# \$ d, r- c% R/ SAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
9 a' k! B$ s. D; L/ g' J+ y7 PAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear4 K5 B, v4 B% U3 Z0 o5 T. R4 ]5 M7 Z
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
, \) `/ b x3 M. C : Afekrischalehou1 n5 r$ K2 U9 ?: Q
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
( y2 f! A2 L4 g p8 u : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
% f+ w) G- e3 }3 r+ p! n8 F" gAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
% c) F6 Q6 ^2 M7 Q* u# h : __ ( )
; y4 V3 A2 S) n) e, @ : ( ) |__|( T) L7 n+ V2 V. {1 v+ l& n+ [
: |__| __ __ | |4 t6 D6 P/ A$ n& `! ^; w5 I6 D$ r
: | |( )( )|__| __" Z4 y! |! }; c$ ^0 R
: |__||__||__|| | / )4 g8 X3 C+ y8 r( R( H
: | (__)(__) | / /( S5 J0 F3 t4 C, H& y
: | |/ /6 k7 Z" g& R J1 V+ `. d
: | / /
! p, z$ K4 } Z : \ /
: K3 \1 m* ^, q9 ?- }4 iApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like# }2 p+ W$ l" y6 V* Y$ @
French, '~n' as in French6 U f- I6 |7 O$ R* ~
'salon')8 H7 I6 E+ r' l% s0 N7 n
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)/ n3 j* }9 A1 b R" O
: Ohiboki (male to female)" U( j* a" I- P/ \8 l5 O
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males+ ~: n1 E. d7 J* Y7 f# ^" Z
or two females)- e" u2 W, k7 o* N. D
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females7 t) k4 x1 N' s3 \# u' e% c! g
to female)
; j- |9 S% W% f0 x" g1 y, M5 h' s( ?5 h : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)$ R3 J2 c& G' |. K/ r) N8 `1 \
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two& I6 ~( q5 Z3 ?; l0 w. ]
males or two females)( X4 W$ `$ O! G/ V
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more0 D4 D6 y) c+ |' V# V
than two males)
! n( q. _# q: e ^/ E : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
3 T4 K* q* H( U0 R" D3 @3 P1 L k+ l than two females)# \; c0 q1 `, _( q
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)8 _& Z4 i' m$ {; n8 D o
: Ooheboka (female to male)
* `0 F& J6 L3 X0 C, X T2 ~ p# DArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
, u3 z% W; f. I- [ : Ana behibek (male to female)
' i0 q, f3 d* c1 U3 x : Ahebich (male to female)2 ?# {" D. Q! J* D: W t; ?
: Ahebik (female to male)2 T+ n' d! W/ b+ l0 E3 }$ a3 q
: Ana ahebik1 w( f- B* g% M0 |) P
: Ib'n hebbak
% p% y. ^! @/ T) x5 ?: m : Ana ba-heb-bak
' R% Q$ u4 Y7 s7 T : Bahibak (female to male)! R: H1 z6 Y, B+ e3 P* w9 ]
: Bahibik (male to female)
5 F, k8 h( j: j f# ?0 X9 j) \. d : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)7 B x2 O- o: ~2 y8 b/ e
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
7 R+ s- P7 p7 b8 J' |1 `0 n : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more6 `. l+ | J& B6 @" e, _1 A
than one male)
& p% p" a1 M2 X S3 t : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
. B7 g# \5 O" y9 Y4 J0 tArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
+ L- `1 q( q6 t0 ]* \% EArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
0 O8 N ?, h( U" y( A Q" ~Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
1 O" P# x$ G& p1 v- C aAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
6 D: W( \, A' F; N+ P* ~ O! ~; s7 p/ c' y
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
O6 @( |+ F( j; U8 i# zBasque : Maite zaitut6 }7 j" n: [- z8 H( Z! n7 S
: Nere maitea ("My love.")1 Y; _+ N( w$ f. o1 F. ]
Bassa : Mengweswe
* Y" S' h! }* ` iBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
/ y, y# z1 Q2 C' y$ s eBemba : Ndikufuna
5 \5 D0 M; w5 P, K1 [, NBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi, p; ^: G$ g2 `2 h0 P) T2 A9 z" C
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
) O% m6 |% F1 v# I& O+ k : Ami tomake bahlobashi+ `( ]: J/ p- H* L
Berber : Lakh tirikh- T5 r2 I/ h3 P$ i. W6 K# m
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
- X7 W U" K* ?" F2 tBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
8 @7 I! M1 f* r7 aBosnian : Volim te& S! x& I4 J+ H* e r: x
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
, s: u: u5 g4 M" d3 y8 [" ^Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')4 |7 u8 j! b5 K$ E& H! O
: Amo te- r- a6 h- h3 X, J* W( {5 M
Bulgarian : Obicham te
6 Q) O$ C% Y: @: D8 U c7 v : As te obeicham
2 m& P, ^6 G" S, j' j$ ?% f2 m : As te obicham" z# M9 k# [" s* [
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
l. x& D) q5 m6 HBurmese : Chit pa de
% u9 v" o. I$ I# M8 `
! v" _5 N! b- l& B6 sCajun : Mi aime jou9 N4 @9 v9 T F2 V3 I) t+ j% O
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
% U2 v% O+ D$ s# j2 _! { : Bon sro lanh oon
7 C9 i3 g6 `! d5 L2 _* D& pCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
! b4 f" w ~0 m/ `" Q9 {* ~4 ]8 b : Je t'aime ("I like you")0 h' Y# `- `4 a) W
: Je t'adore ("I love you")& X3 _- J! E7 _- h. D1 m7 ?* s
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)) G7 c X0 u. G: N- T! w; ]9 N
: T'estim (Mallorcan)4 d( \4 n6 A! B: L& {
: T'estime (Valencian)
& P: J2 T7 p* P+ F- b : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")5 p! q0 ?6 c7 n9 Y. E; L
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw9 o# k: Z* }; p7 y% m
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao3 }! z! g( P3 x/ r S0 M0 X! f+ V( b
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi p5 e: o( T$ L. L$ T/ h
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse" P9 ?) a7 \& Z9 R! o
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
5 j6 ] _/ v% ?) u* `Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
2 Y6 E- O. d5 V% Q0 `! S! JChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)6 M- o& p. B, r7 i2 W2 h
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)- m) e7 i" L# n' R' N- L8 _
: Wo oi ney ( " )
6 {+ z4 ~0 O8 m) O% q/ h+ [5 S : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka): a5 b. R+ Y i5 J
: Ngai on ni ( " )
$ {- n$ |! p5 }9 @ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
$ s) ~3 {! K& v$ p : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)% ~, g$ y* v/ d4 ?: j# z
: Wo ie ni ( " )% z* l8 o# w/ k4 Q
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
% x" F0 [1 x" T: v- h/ f' O! q' y : Wo ay ni ( " )4 E6 o% B( r7 _4 V9 x3 \
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)! w! H: R7 l/ X" K
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
3 C3 Q* A$ S7 H# r1 CCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
+ }9 F" p; z: w : Ti tengu caru (female to male)' @% B; [8 z* E7 ] M3 j" ?0 H
Creol : Mi aime jou6 e5 n2 R; N$ d/ M# D4 B. v
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# G( m' |0 s( R# u- f; [ : Volim te (used in common speech)4 M3 ~; ?$ |& P S6 N, G
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 W& C8 _. v! l7 b( ]. T! a* U : Volim vas (used in common speech)
! D' }) `+ K1 V( G; q : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
2 ?9 f4 s- Y% m+ A) n) B 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in, E. a( `6 C' M# i
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)! }: b; Y/ j' N! D2 V
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* q- G2 H0 X" Q+ I5 tCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
' ^9 p" H4 T9 c1 U# P q$ t on top of the 'e' in te, which is; R( _" P0 e. t/ b) \
pronounced 'ye')
; c8 z; p# o/ p* f2 t : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
4 S6 o, U5 g, O, e( x0 { : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
{4 T! O$ _2 p- K w% m( q you (very much)", often
" J0 n M2 w+ V/ w# `$ f1 @/ W+ H3 | used and prefered)
- c6 O% p6 S5 x+ T : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# O; E/ M3 e$ w- z4 _! } H
. a3 ~; u$ v8 W8 b( y" I% {
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
+ n! }2 r) S) a) x uDusun : Siuhang oku dia9 M9 o* k) Z: I( G. m
Dutch : Ik hou van je; Z' K$ r& D% H: w7 Y0 x5 w$ w# a
: Ik hou van jou
, d( H- ^, W& ~0 D : Ik bemin je (old fashioned): k h7 K/ P$ x8 M+ u" G
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
4 T7 Z/ S3 b# L; U/ U/ M : Ik heb je lief ( " )) ^9 a* W/ X! w- u3 e3 D2 _: @
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")( j/ z$ Z9 ^, S* j4 {7 U/ s
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ), ~& m9 M( [7 u; b) k: s& }% a! w
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very4 h) \; M$ m( G# m
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")- g ^: O: T& N0 H5 S
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you") w8 L) N3 b9 y( \: C! p
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
% X9 `% U. N( L; Y; { : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
& @$ ^/ {: |; X! U2 Z" h5 ^6 E : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
; d- R" z6 g/ U2 t }1 k, } : Ik zie je graag; b! c, T$ A" A; @9 C; V
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
) v% b5 ^, L; e. B3 E7 e4 @! G8 ]- m& F : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
* [8 L" U; s$ j. t; F5 X (the last two are more superficial, thus more" s5 V0 g: r4 ~% J
suitable for male to male)6 ?1 p+ q" ]5 h3 Z& h8 e
9 x/ Y2 `" M SEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
1 @% o- F) D* \6 ^# hEnglish : I love you) U- G8 ~! b& O$ Y3 I
: I adore you4 @* t, S/ {( T2 [
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)! D( g, C6 R9 P5 x- Y2 V; w' x
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
% N0 B8 I8 Q4 t0 W1 y, d7 dEstonian : Mina armastan sind
5 t& b6 W5 O- j- h$ k$ t D) ~( B : Ma armastan sind; A3 E( Q4 ~, o' u8 M9 [$ M
Ethiopian : Afgreki'* I# ~8 W, z8 C
* j0 S y- t" D; w2 n9 c% e
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
" i' f: R! L7 m1 i- Q% ^Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
' @5 Z6 j: N# u. K: p; o& r : Asheghetam
; S% [6 W& b: G' G : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
' @+ {8 ]1 L* K5 y : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" l6 |& ?+ a2 Z; j- _4 K+ B
Filipino : Mahal ka ta8 t/ n3 M" |; v- ]) ?# _* A) @2 d
: Iniibig kita* C* v3 A8 \; ]! _1 P/ L( o& n9 M
: Mahal kita
7 U' `/ {; K" p& F/ K1 V- QFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
# ?& w/ m; o1 u8 Z5 d% |8 W : Rakastan sinua
4 k' L1 k, w7 X : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")2 @; z; l; }& V2 Y* H4 K
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua [1 B3 S1 }! ~; y3 x' c; F
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")4 I$ m9 P8 D( g: y/ O0 B: ^! I0 L' F
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")' s! A1 G' f5 i5 D; h3 P
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning( I2 T. n0 I8 f3 h
between lovers) j5 K' I! f- H' i+ B
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends/ C" P3 R8 F& n! e4 u( L8 w
and family, not for lovers)# ?. i* U+ G3 v1 ]6 O& {7 u
French (formal) : Je vous aime
) A. O9 A4 k5 G3 [% t7 p- ?
, _% B0 w5 @; u9 h* qGaelic : Ta gra agam ort% }1 Y5 O: A: I, ?. s, C e7 x
: Moo graugh hoo/ w. ^7 N# Q u- M
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)( z3 o3 k8 F8 K9 f. U* N
German : Ich liebe dich0 j0 O5 M1 K! h. V
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
8 k0 g7 x+ o+ s8 I# c- T conservative)/ }' i: \6 \- o4 U4 r. ?8 [
German dialects:, \' Z2 d& }' q
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern3 j: a( E( F% w# T: K
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")# i' _8 N+ {* L
: I lieb di4 [! ~. o+ \9 G; }8 i* H/ c' s
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
P# d. c" \- `* o (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich. D) z- Q/ Y0 c G% M& j9 B# j
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di/ f/ k' r! R- l& A2 ~; N
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
0 c! m4 F; k% e* P. N3 BFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai1 K6 i$ r( w. L6 W. g# A
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
% m4 e( U0 g$ C5 K4 X& J d8 I! ^ relationship)1 q5 z% ]2 U3 | a/ d2 n
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,4 x7 F6 P. q- J% l8 ^0 _4 N
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
$ e4 p" X7 x0 G) J) ~ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",, Z( G" n" i4 {1 _& K$ x7 V; \: O
a Franke would never say "I love you")
( C) M$ G' A7 l5 i5 gFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)2 f) b9 ~ @5 [& b# J v
: Ik hald fan dei9 ]1 I# u, s0 e3 k1 I3 P6 P
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb' V3 A4 H( R% a! l
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev* T7 Q2 \% t+ p& @) [, o' Q
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb2 B6 n+ i: ]' T7 j) D
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch, v& ~1 [2 K, S: T
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
7 S9 I' D! J# r4 A- }: b; eSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn& P' G# s0 k+ M8 X. l, {: c
(Schweizerdeutsch); O5 @5 L1 g9 q& T* d; l0 i
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di: p* ?" p/ T9 U% M3 M/ U
(Vorarlbergerisch): @5 g/ r) \- \1 P( N
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower7 X" N3 x e7 B8 W5 p% k7 |
case 'gamma')
0 N, k, V5 k7 Y7 W : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with) V, R; s. c+ d% E9 w% s \
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)8 ~ B1 D" V" V5 z' A! Y1 R
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with); ^: N6 O' c# m6 w3 ~; w1 m6 @7 r
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
" z. Q6 h9 B* L# R5 e : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
" l; p$ }4 F3 Q) J1 \ : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
* I" \, g/ F! a" c# DGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se8 Y% a. ]4 b$ B) R6 k3 M
Greenlandic : Asavakit! O- w J! E" _) g* L [
Gronings : Ik hol van die
- n) m( W8 H& ZGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu), ]8 ?8 Y# y: w* A
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.2 o0 D# |0 Y- p0 i& A% Z
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
/ E9 y4 R g& l: x5 q) G1 Z pronounced)
- Z! _2 X; C! x- q K- r: {3 s9 _7 U9 N9 S* U2 u0 P
Hausa : Ina sonki
6 b8 z7 t. Z* \8 l) q9 Y! s4 IHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
" ~$ J: E) E) ~ k3 G4 l: S7 h : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you4 B% m% m2 A* g- D/ e% f+ w
very much")' x s" o) E G
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)8 z+ }/ R3 B# Y3 F
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)2 y6 J9 h" y! q7 m; c
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)# A; r. N0 P4 i+ J& d: g
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
3 y: y& _- t; r- w/ i) b c ('kh' pronounced like/ D" }0 _( ]5 Y2 m5 E) r; p1 }* A
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
9 G; v9 c! j. U4 m, W French 'r')4 h# \$ x/ G8 v3 k/ u) s
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)/ N4 r, h7 O8 m3 e
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
3 _# G' l# C5 v# h : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon8 k5 k2 G: Q' f7 {( E
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu t5 Q1 X' \0 s
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo! [' q( Q1 w* v, m4 A
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo' H) R- y2 d6 A" \$ m& ~
: Mae tumko peyar kia
3 `1 ~: l7 {& r" m! K : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
8 { e$ H5 n( b9 f8 u! w$ V : Main tumse prem karta hoon
2 u! @2 m# F! {( f0 g( G1 T : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not9 `5 [4 c3 ^1 v! L o1 W. v
pronounced)
! a+ e" R: e0 w1 M# cHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta: ^- y5 C t3 ]" ]
Hungarian : Szeretlek! U+ H, d/ R5 {- c, z! R0 I
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and, o. M Q0 ]; P6 |4 z: }' h# @
no one else")0 l+ ]6 ~! ^! v4 F# G% K, Y) y
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,6 @7 [, f; \% Q' l
you", a reinforcement)! ]" S: F! g9 P. h+ h- n/ u6 C
(The above two entries are never heard in& `& i" ]" ]6 W' _6 K) M
a normal context.)
7 }4 S3 ~7 `! k
) H* {- d8 u/ H! H+ iIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana0 s* u# W9 P6 }- R6 q& Q9 L
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
6 N6 m+ D# s7 E4 k! Q1 a very much")
7 X- u* P1 l" \ V4 @+ H) e6 m1 LIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
( R1 y; z7 i, q1 d- b4 ^Ilocano : Ay ayating ka, R- P* J8 q, ?/ | O( k
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
; E1 u( f" g( _0 } : Saya cinta kamu ( " )# R% `* `2 x2 t
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )* m6 i) ~% Z5 [ V- ?$ {* m5 W
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
" r# C# W0 I% I5 D/ a" S7 n ] : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used), m/ N6 X0 V) X. |! C; U
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )4 o; W. x7 B9 ?
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
4 U! i* h. V% c3 k) SInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu6 S4 L7 t1 }' P# ?9 I6 g
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
9 |* W* s/ J7 V' m! K L& N : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
- q' X; K) \( N- l; t; l8 i : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
?. } [( e; A+ X you", refering to other person's
2 S0 c- y) v, S/ \& A. I8 J body)2 b0 W& W2 X# _8 q; E; J- x
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat+ g L6 x1 o; w- H2 {' _
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
% o" O5 M; q3 z
) a. x$ R# \) A7 u2 D+ ]2 WJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
1 r* ^1 [# S, Y& d : Aishiteru( m9 c6 q6 o/ N* q2 Y* c$ Q
: Chuu shiteyo
- L9 o; T8 G+ n: x : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
3 h$ R$ T" o9 f- r. [) C* Y : Ore wa omae ga suki da
1 \8 p% s- q, Q \6 r : Suitonnen" X0 f" ^! d! p+ ]$ z, V
: Sukiyanen
3 m; C6 W2 G( g" } : Sukiyo
+ }# f) t9 v; ^* o! u# }; [ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu5 d- L# h# b* S! A6 o& b
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu* w7 l+ p i5 b! K/ O* R: [2 @
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 J3 n2 l' F0 E3 g! J, R : A-i-shi-te ma-su& M0 A% U; A% G- V! [& j& ~
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
% e( G: w" V( I5 y, c. K. ]9 |. _9 N : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a, ]8 _+ C* J: j
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
, p( k9 _7 ]+ ?4 |% GJavanese : Kulo tresno6 d# ]9 g" }$ y4 V5 \% W4 Y1 F; Q' z
7 \/ X0 e) y6 K* Y" U
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
% p! S0 v V* U/ F/ H7 J* L5 }" ~Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
2 @! Q* y" d% V, P* m6 y) M4 U : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
- Z5 H1 R* e0 y$ a/ s, R3 BKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
0 U3 x' \2 P2 S6 z. }Kiswahili : Nakupenda
2 a8 V' \+ u6 w' _* p4 O4 v0 V5 m : Nakupenda wewe$ h# l. D) ~- z o9 q( B" o
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"). `9 j/ E+ h# [
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
4 q3 Z3 X( g$ D4 X : qamuSHa' ("I love you")$ y* a! g" t$ I
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")- v. h P. Y4 ]
: qaparHa' ("I like you")$ v9 o! n% I* e9 N$ I' P
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
: s3 g; G a* u- p5 m" Y (words are often unnecessary as the thought
& y; f; {/ m3 S3 @! M5 k is most often conveyed nonverbally with$ \9 Q( a5 n, K/ [2 y2 r
special growlings)
# W [9 k( ]3 f/ Y0 U2 e! y: pKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")6 z1 L) i: l# k- [0 x
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)" s& E$ X0 }1 f" J1 y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
& G+ ?: K) `1 ]- }8 ? : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
1 q+ f5 g2 s. `5 @7 p' V* @ : Tangsinul
- j6 {, r! |" F {8 Z : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")! k0 x* Z/ x1 n
: Dangsinul saranghee yo' Z B. f1 @7 @4 Y7 P Q$ U5 P1 o
: Saranghee5 Z; O9 T! {: U2 a9 }
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")2 ?1 H7 Q3 h; q" A/ A
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
M4 [9 w* _! |: k2 r; l' u0 P3 u very much")
; p. ~" Q% t9 p0 P7 i' K- j : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
* y: Q- I" T' A: Y$ A" U you very much")2 U" ?% ]( Y, Z1 ^' I+ {
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")1 x1 V8 J! r3 P( T# Q/ |
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or! p' Y# y" A. x! I( D) H' M1 ^
"I love her")
7 ]/ @+ A& b& V# c0 C+ `0 ]& L : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how5 A8 F8 {# z4 Q) B$ ]0 w' l( I
much I love him/her")
9 H: a: Y; [7 s$ Z( S# i+ X : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
_4 N( {; p a4 k. T. i5 ^ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")7 c' W0 j5 Z2 U) K4 q. P7 l6 E- L
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
; k5 `2 o( x X6 a) D : Saranghapanida (more respectful)! |' t5 ]6 ]+ v2 |7 l
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual: t' R) b; F! `# g# n, ^+ g0 R
relationship)
# ]0 g! u5 T1 K) @ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
2 ]. V0 R1 G+ ~; A( c) ]6 n% Q way")
C1 a! g. X, AKpele : I walikana
6 f7 g4 f8 h W1 ^6 j! T; q. pKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
4 ~+ q) a8 G$ B2 c* i9 | v* ]8 \7 J- S+ y/ ?* f
Lao : Khoi hak jao: M* U& U; l+ p$ M) e) N1 y
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")& S" z5 ~" c* p% ]( {, q, r
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")1 Y" {$ X6 v( ?; X
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you"," t2 e5 {2 S# P. C
but is used for "I love you".)7 Q! }, r% E9 W8 J
Latin : Te amo
7 l! |& s! C, I8 Z; F2 R; X : Vos amo* [5 X8 Y$ V+ ?- o; X
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)4 Z# \- P: D5 y/ _: B
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')* z9 `& N, Y) y& ]. X$ |6 I
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,: i3 S: c! n7 {% |0 M8 g3 h( r
a 'long i')
8 p5 m6 h$ u* U- [, f. k# G : Es milu tevi (less common)
6 ~. }* q+ Z9 n/ }( [/ C8 \Lebanese : Bahibak
% J8 v: {1 \- c, Q) ~Lingala : Nalingi yo
! a |$ A# ~8 rLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!. w b3 d% \) }! Z. f
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)1 J6 q6 j1 y4 {2 R/ k1 S
: Ash mir lutavah
. F+ W, {1 d" y5 k7 w9 v8 FLojban : Mi do prami# Q* z1 d% t& F! ]2 O8 ~) C
Luo : Aheri# c5 [5 H7 x; r; T
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r8 ], f5 W$ C. J' V$ x5 o* m
9 V/ U- R6 L" U1 m( g5 ?" V9 K
Maa : Ilolenge9 V0 A; i% I( Z& T k
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"). O- Q" v: W" b
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")9 ^3 [7 C* F$ P
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' a) C, Y/ h( i' H9 T : Pozdrav ("Greetings")2 N' P. j& s7 m4 B# b/ g
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
; u# e$ W5 B3 q4 T; X$ o x! jMaiese : Wa wa
5 G u- v' S# E" |, r% m! V6 \2 o+ FMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)7 E: W8 n1 R: L' b, N- ]5 u
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)+ B/ [! V8 D; H2 c/ f
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct) g( F% x4 L' t; r/ o% Y6 O
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)% c( A ?8 C9 E; Q8 u
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
% c* O4 j. Q1 _8 w% j! u: i5 n' O : Saya cintakan awak
+ Q( F. @; Q0 k. Z : Aku cinta pada kau
% F; @3 a7 a, l0 V : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
( J# {. v Q) u' V' p# o* z* O : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
6 B5 M6 {+ e9 n- z to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should' ~% h; D- D2 B! |* ^4 U
only be used if you know the person _really_7 p, S# z Y3 s' R, j
well)
( d, \/ z) V! E" y( T" s : Saya sayang pada mu
8 H, T( Z9 g5 G6 m/ E( A, J : Aku sayangkan engkau; S# T2 I4 K" K- K
: Saya sayang pada mu; _: ]" l( h, l' O. K4 [2 b
: Aku menyintai mu* O) ^1 }9 L2 _ m; X/ q
: Aku menyayangi mu V' j. V/ M5 ]
: Aku kasih pada mu6 l+ r# K9 V1 o; B
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
. J7 p1 F6 z# j* J) }0 rMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu. r6 z; d3 }' g; m, p
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu- I, z8 h% b! I0 b7 q
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
$ z X) e! w. } N7 f; oMaltese : Jien inhobbok, _! |& L5 j1 I
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato: S3 T: f2 r% |% _# r
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
$ F r; D% Q/ w$ `3 r: T# J : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
; O$ B& f: T5 a. p6 yMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,* W. N4 r! W9 e j: F8 Z8 V
literally "Love to you, my friend"); f" I5 r2 E+ F) K
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa' _$ d6 q/ ^) V
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
7 A' ?6 ^% ^$ F$ Q/ D4 l0 `Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
: n2 F2 z) W' Y9 b- N9 Y5 z : Kanhebek (in different cities)
I- M! t, A0 ]* _4 P: e. [' X" `' O+ f! t; k: W
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 o& V$ }8 ^2 H7 wNdebele : Niyakutanda! Z" H! [8 _/ s; u
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
# D* T, E! X* c9 H d1 _ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)) Z5 A7 i$ X2 k, X( x: q( ]7 P" V
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly8 _# b/ K7 ?$ R. n7 [5 G/ j0 K
used by upper-class and4 Q6 \2 n! n, y3 S( O- z# f* k! E
conservative people)
; o2 _5 t9 x7 _: |2 O5 A! O7 U* FNyanja : Ninatemba) D7 d. E& j" f& L. w% ~5 Q! V
6 s( P0 i2 q3 wOp : Op lopveop yopuop, F& H7 S2 o3 r0 ?2 B7 E
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn0 @8 f; p5 `) d1 N" h6 O b
9 ?& s4 I3 Y$ l! o' _Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
+ J" H1 x' V; {6 _4 J, M : Muje se mu habbat hai" |, x+ H: n* g. ]3 W
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo( q6 {: y. l) T# S
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
3 ?0 e( Y- u* z$ ZPilipino : Mahal kita
4 }( U: E8 t6 m$ s : Iniibig kita
5 Z/ y& L7 M* m( F& A* `3 C. K, uPolish : Kocham cie# ]2 A* U' i @, S
: Kocham ciebie( }6 p- F4 C' B3 w( ?9 w* g
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)5 ?! z9 l* y* b6 O9 O. e
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! m+ G% @& u8 V: g; c : Amo te
" u7 k0 v+ ?8 Q, _, oPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
! m* R- K/ v/ l (Pronounced as two words,2 g! @+ N6 |# V% l; r6 j2 r
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
, E; d3 s( k1 @2 B) M 'd' have bars through the stems8 O$ j& y& k. \8 d. {2 m/ t
indicating affrication, the ':'
3 W+ `7 e& v: U& E! F9 G$ G indicate minute pauses)
: ]8 t; T2 o$ G+ M3 {* z/ I% _Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna& V+ p6 z z _' V2 x+ s
: Mai taunu pyar karda8 R. W9 ?& X4 }' [3 {9 U
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
" q% @/ p" n: L6 T4 B( A3 n "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath). X% X" I( s5 \$ k! F4 Y2 C1 `
' = stressed syllable) e& c- y9 ^' b
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")/ b* H7 s' J" D, x( U1 |8 m! {
/ r+ o+ B! s1 O) Q3 f# m( J/ `; s
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
" H) D0 B7 }' _8 s! o: x' l) z2 ^' V1 S2 ^4 G9 s, x8 i, U
Raetoromanisch : Te amo- g/ N" U/ ^/ Y0 S& @7 g- D
Romanian : Te iubesc
/ g7 r) O( ?2 T: S : Te ador (stronger)
* [/ x/ n' C, f6 \# t7 g1 PRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
! J4 d5 ]; X4 n : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)) f& J. t' }% y x' n% v0 o( Q
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
6 r% W. o' i" H8 W2 C- o+ B : Ya lyublyu tyebya5 U6 t' ~/ t. h1 ~' ~
5 l$ @4 J5 q$ L9 g' O5 G
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou% p& F9 I3 f- ^( M! f" F
: Ou te alofa ia te oe. L' x% p: a3 x4 O* j) N4 Y
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
/ `( D2 n A, r" {Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
, H5 P' }* s7 O* O+ F% J, ?' } or art)
D% q( b* N/ Z5 _' n9 u5 yScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort3 c) H4 L3 `: B/ @" S* s' G
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)1 i$ t" t) S3 q
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
4 E! ]; e& f# i4 i+ h k a : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
# N; L# P1 P8 Z9 k7 H 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in, |3 V* J# J9 `5 c: {# l& A, L
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- g1 c3 j! F6 Z" ]Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
) e% ` S, N2 [ : Volim te (used in common speech)
3 i, f9 ?$ ?! y; sSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
2 e' m" l, U, A. l; z" r1 ?Serbocroatian : Volim te
# B% ^" S9 N+ a4 D8 z9 t, ? : Ljubim te
9 q4 [9 q+ H+ B* N1 Z% g : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May) B% S! |% l! Z0 R7 s" E, V" ?8 ]
Shona : Ndinokuda
, S" M/ s; f# R x! q; RSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei5 H- ~5 j3 u7 s( O+ o- o
Sioux : Techihhila" v' Z. j5 E! ]% u8 b2 y4 s# j
Slovak : Lubim ta
1 ~3 X4 F7 y/ |0 b+ o$ D/ w5 \Slovene : Ljubim te
7 n" Y/ P: @! S) ASpanish : Te amo0 ?7 u: a* J, N# I
: Te quiero
! U" p. z4 \/ B : Te adoro ("I adore you") O8 \: h, k7 q- i7 Y; F* i2 z1 C
: Te deseo ("I desire you") t+ ?: e& S2 j; u& t" E+ E* O2 X
: Me antojis ("I crave you"). _6 [( v8 {8 E7 o8 k; ?, a: W
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi& J5 Q# o( e# S9 X! T, W
Swahili : Nakupenda
: |% k! d$ |& M; S% s : Naku penda (followed by the person's name). p, r2 I' Q* S# X o
: Ninikupenda
6 w- P* \" H. M1 ? : Dholu'o; z" s" l' \- t8 n4 w
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')5 }6 E \$ w% ~( h7 p6 t
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)7 m0 o; I. ^) q# k$ s9 |
: Bhebbak (female to male), Y7 {6 [$ @3 J& i
3 s( ^; }7 x' d5 a; P; ITagalog : Mahal kita9 X8 m0 `5 E% A3 P2 L* j7 m
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe0 K Y% M' G I9 p* t
: Ua here vau ia oe
$ A+ A9 X" e$ i5 z, K# n' {8 X6 f5 xTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
8 T& O6 v8 F2 _6 P: F : Nan unnai kathalikaren
1 V% @+ |+ R& U: {- @, D& r : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
4 u1 X i' m" f0 L* g! Y) M u : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
; T0 Q4 H1 f$ {2 G; S : Nam vi'rmberem
+ W9 M, W) }2 a2 xTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu* X9 }" p( K- x+ U# K
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu7 y' Z8 h2 m+ b- ~6 V
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu' n9 T A% V9 |% c4 {% h
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
6 F" u- {3 u1 t : Phom ruk koon ( " )
. M4 q, R" A- y5 O$ O : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)" o( I6 ?- H$ \: G2 `+ r% R
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
, i' k, b; a/ F/ @7 y% W9 bThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
- A# n7 \' n, Y) I \& t5 BTswana : Dumela! h" z; W& j; x6 n: w- k. ~
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
, t$ Y G' d+ k2 o' w$ G; V8 pTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
/ X% W" a$ l& G- k9 a( ?1 k( UTurkish : Seni seviyorum
* X l2 N, P7 Y$ S: u : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
: K: d# I4 u1 z% `( S% ] (g has a bar on it)
1 |- q+ M8 f% n7 I3 pTwi : Me dowapaa
4 P6 h. f1 R% }1 ?" s" }. k& A
9 S0 F% R/ Y3 p) \Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
# D6 h2 g+ j4 R: t9 ? U0 J : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
" w: @& j; u; L' Q5 }6 s- C6 l : Ja vas kokhaju$ I1 k2 z8 A) v' q* x! ]+ V+ z; @; h
: Ja pokokhav tebe
6 l4 M) G9 l8 Q7 a; f : Ja pokokhav vas
+ a3 K) Z1 o b" ^2 DUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon: k2 {0 a) X! R! E/ ^
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai) ~. T+ N9 z4 ~6 ^; F1 p9 m' s
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
+ x) ^8 D3 O. T% s' x : Kam prem kartahai7 A7 N) T5 o: @
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
: Y5 p- n4 u6 w! H& W "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")0 t; T& T' [$ V
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
. p3 W( I$ t% M5 @' c2 e' v "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as% F1 {, _0 V8 x( ~: c8 r
in bath); _; i7 Y& F8 z- A* N0 f
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
+ t# R& t/ c. V, K
& e* z* N, S. u. Q1 i& z; `. oVai : Na lia
$ P3 ~) h1 V2 G0 W9 a: _Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
$ N; T8 r) }$ l; G `Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female), a) h9 w* |1 f; N1 J& {' B
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)" |+ V6 {. O R k
: Toi yeu em" o, \9 @+ t @$ b' G2 ^
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
4 N. p; F, J# V$ n& {Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
; h5 C5 ~6 u) [: J/ G% U/ `9 A" v' h* g% E
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
7 x0 z, W: i {. q9 |0 ]' I. {* I Q* X : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
, n) c- _4 M# mWolof : Da ma la nope
' L, I7 P/ t- T1 q; Y7 o) M : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
8 q# n, E& B# {* y, v @: ~9 u% L4 V8 k
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
5 K! D9 s4 u8 `8 V7 V8 Y : Ich libe dich, t& a4 X0 h: ^& W" d2 C& m
: Ich han dich lib) J) U, S6 l" t$ J
: Kh'hob dikh lib/ ^/ k$ ^% { M* b' p
: Kh'ob dikh holt5 O# N1 H6 L( V- p
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt* w/ @2 w4 q. S2 r
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers) X- t, b+ z' O* s5 M0 b7 `
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which% a5 z# }8 a, L" ^, z, P
lovers can also feel; it' }* V4 W/ r" h3 _
indicates more a desire to6 Q! z8 @- N: Y& `- i
spoil and protect the other
3 x* t& m" u* E- u person)% R z& X. [! X) T1 F6 T
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim4 y- S: D. E$ P) f- K
1 A1 l. m/ `4 c
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)9 g" f* I" A# T7 M) r/ c8 H/ B# M
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
) c# ]8 v. O' Y+ g% D6 [) i : Ngiyakuthanda!
* }5 a2 K/ h* c: k/ fZuni : Tom ho' ichema
- r& O# W* E5 Q5 F9 k
6 v- }; ?, T0 m- { C# H) g
8 V& ~7 ^6 ~( a1 d
7 e) \% o- K6 [ k9 R' DExplanation of Languages
0 O" \# f1 g# M9 g( Z" G; b4 r------------------------. Z3 h2 O) i1 O" h8 ]
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa7 N) U {4 Q) ^( [
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal. U, w3 w3 G; ^# _7 ~) U
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
/ J2 N' u$ {6 A' _+ x; I like Germans)
! u. O6 x: I% |$ Y1 b) h3 o/ M. A% rAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
( _/ j$ |4 M) ]& a" K$ J over 80 languages spoken there.
; x M: ^$ [ p1 RApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains( ~- V: V, }8 h
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the0 f5 ^+ }* U6 c8 T4 M& N. S4 L
Canadian to Mexican borders
( f3 |. g2 f. x) r" g5 ?5 TArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
: C% r8 Y# O1 c) f" I but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
/ S# v+ M" [) ~3 r0 N Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and1 j- p9 H8 C7 i
the region of Palestine./ _* Q# @2 _% I+ ]& ~% n* W
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of9 E. c0 i5 S4 v0 V! N ]" E4 ~
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
% G7 }+ f5 K% u6 V7 t/ s L& l is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! K( C1 @; D# u5 W$ `% Y! }: a
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
2 w& ?: B: y0 L4 I7 Q$ EBassa -> language spoken in Africa+ r1 R' |/ Q8 K# U0 V" L; c* t. {) ^
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
' r6 ^# k) O& O. S9 i Indonesia
6 K: n! I$ h- x" f7 t4 _8 \Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
, a4 D$ t$ }% ]$ W8 ]" f Germany (actually a German dialect)% m" P J! d S- f
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
5 w! H" b9 s8 R# |* dBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
! k) i( J! K( Q) D4 j as well as almost all people of Bangladesh, k& [1 z' }1 L0 ~! S7 e8 a6 [
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 S8 u1 ^( I7 ^* j/ UBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
5 W3 j" s; I6 F* D9 B0 q: C/ S It is 'read' by touch.
1 F8 n$ B1 m- t+ C& qCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from1 y5 y3 {) S2 i4 B; O
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
) U {6 B1 o- O9 f2 ?+ L+ {) ] Acadia is in an Atlantic province.6 k Y/ L6 ^' O
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu! h: [! a1 v5 ^, O X! z
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
! G0 y8 K2 h* ~6 s; d) g+ G8 JCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache9 \" O8 K+ z& t0 |
Nation
* ~: U8 t% E' a. J2 YChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa& M0 q5 ^- s9 c" v/ B
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
+ s: N1 F+ U% lCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
: x9 ]2 X% J q) w basicly French with a little English and German.4 W! c% J' `8 |: K$ J2 z) a m
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest) r9 v# P: C0 x7 I# H% v
in North Borneo& i2 \4 C" C8 {1 U
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces6 s/ B: t5 a" `5 Z
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
8 i3 q& M$ o5 O3 a0 S5 { Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium- R1 D# ~' u1 ]2 g' {
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language., y: s: v& H# J. d0 [ \: U
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
' ?( o# k' Q7 e, ~1 Y Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 s& H9 I; K% b3 {3 z) \, h7 C Persian.
1 h3 Z/ ~6 I) b8 {+ |5 xFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
1 E- u3 n& I( i Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
9 e. C6 d. V, p: N3 r/ q around Nuremberg
. x: c H L$ B( H/ g7 F$ GFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces% @/ D6 G6 O$ B6 x; H Z
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
' U ]2 z' l8 Y" @7 b Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
6 o6 X& h5 d& e4 TFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
% T6 e4 h. l7 d: J" f* z0 X1 ` Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
c: B' e0 v& ]% j) _( Q+ Z (mainly west coast)
. I$ T- @, u# Z! b. NGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
0 R" V4 Q8 r- j& u' \/ F+ }Gronings -> Dutch dialect+ S, }: ]+ Z5 \0 v$ W+ Z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
& V {, }8 ~! i/ M5 ?- wGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and# f* s5 n; J% Y2 ?
Pakistan0 g+ z# e7 u- S
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
5 Z% h: j, l% G& T' KHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
& u6 l& z3 ^! e3 R; N2 u0 G) ^4 AHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people# H( J- Q- n7 I1 U9 H
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India- b# Y- y1 G9 C4 k% w0 [
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)6 p* Y+ Y! L# I8 e
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
: D4 |; w% T o) M* v natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
2 h4 c; p7 ?2 F# k( C& E& P8 IIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( Z b \5 G l6 k+ X& p
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,4 b; H/ u f7 _2 R; B# s5 c
circa 1940.
8 V" I# y; {5 u# Y" mKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot+ s* ?& ?% s+ i8 m, F
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
( X4 U3 M1 i! a6 F* `Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,5 D: u6 k A0 |) W* h: g/ q9 S
southern India
! |/ J# X4 _1 l: EKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa, ]+ k8 s! l2 D6 `( J2 [9 L
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language7 R+ b5 M9 b% ]- c) f
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
/ n9 t3 F* ]6 [: A Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos./ q- j2 Z: R8 y' w
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
' C/ `$ e6 q5 ?' ^Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people1 M" M/ A+ q. S4 {$ F2 j# Y
living in northern Thailand7 Z7 O9 I, \. l1 \: B- P* ~
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya! p/ o3 x1 ^* g y$ }+ U2 U
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas6 O$ w0 j( Y, a2 X# R$ v% _% x! D
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
' M& {; F/ ~( i) `: k/ q A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
/ e$ G& w4 s, u J$ C3 | German.9 {, u8 E: |. Z" d' J
Maa -> language spoken in Africa$ a2 P2 y9 v% @. v
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India1 p5 `8 o) p/ E
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
3 e: ?8 m# p4 }1 V8 p, \- n; j2 Q in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around; W7 k: p( [/ Y$ r0 e" ?) J
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic5 f9 h3 t4 \. x3 P- \3 [% X8 T# K
and Italian mostly.% l% h/ w' x6 N4 n K5 [
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India. v6 C0 Z7 _6 d8 C' ?
(Bombay is the capital city)
$ r x: v6 h* J: t! p V9 q0 oMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
, g3 N/ k( _, Y: tMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of: w6 G# c% @& d, v# e
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)' I' @) [6 f, W- [. g3 x5 p- t
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
" }- I, s) G) ?( W) ^9 DMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa# H0 ^: M% h2 ]8 D" w0 u# ?
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)4 i# j( Y# _ S8 B: D0 S) x
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe! ?' ~3 L: b( \7 K" K- Z' ~9 z7 J
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa3 q V5 o" B9 P
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 @7 O4 [' Y' i& c U. u
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people5 _2 `) Y1 ~" S g# R, i! v) }1 D# Y5 A
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
; y3 a' A, |8 k; _3 \$ l% VQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)0 u) P1 g. e' [. w
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his: F- F1 w* }$ ^ B: S. { L( ^
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
! L' Y: r. w* T% S( OShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
$ ]; s$ _3 R" Y2 \" J/ a5 USinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of# g1 x# G" H0 N" E$ R! E- c
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
- D! H. {/ ^; [7 e7 P. H" fSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)1 a3 [1 Z' Z% l% I, n! I& X3 D6 Q
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
! G8 B+ U2 J# I2 q Africa
5 f* x o8 r$ D8 zTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( S" F$ x3 ]9 x0 NTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,& w; H! }6 r( e$ ^6 j I0 e5 i
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
- ^; v. F% s+ l2 O# a3 |9 @ Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus: ~* `2 m4 m8 k, {/ Z. \5 h p
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
8 v+ \: F3 J g0 }# o p& r9 V (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
, _7 K- `0 G8 M+ n1 a# xTswana -> language spoken in Africa" c) n; c6 D4 `- v' ~6 V
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.( t7 \$ S5 c/ n- D9 q
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
) p3 K. _9 U( d0 MVai -> language spoken in Africa [! ^9 O+ D# k0 O- p
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,8 O( c. w2 a! w9 g3 h
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska' O4 ^# i! i& m% A% J
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern* h% z* \9 _% t7 l
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland& D4 y1 k2 ~+ o0 D$ T# C/ r+ j
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,2 g- H" L% K& E- i; N# z
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
/ e" F' l* o, I language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian; ]1 y' V- |, }& L
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian& o% v. r1 K `$ n; H
people who went there to work as engineers in the
" i' D% s* q9 F! W0 Z mining industry during the 17th century.
- l- K% E1 e" H4 EVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,, U$ X- q3 `3 X S* k
circa 1880.( ~6 u* j& t5 v1 q
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from2 {+ F% @8 }: \ Z# D' S$ }
the planet Vulcan0 [" S- S( X! s* M3 v
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used# n7 z: K+ K! O
French dialect with certain German influences
7 u, h6 d0 F2 `( n$ ]% ] spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
5 k2 L, i8 Y3 s& `+ j s Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of" v$ x3 B/ F3 d; Z. X
the Walloons), Belgium7 U3 K3 ]3 ~& i/ m/ z
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
9 t& T( q8 s. L7 P5 E: d4 tYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan/ G8 x5 g/ e6 S) T& d/ F
peninsula in Mexico/ S0 c/ H/ W; ?+ H4 K/ L: B
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
7 c! g) n" T& Q. N6 LZuni -> North American Indian tribe
1 z8 `" P5 B1 z1 z. m0 y$ I0 T0 }' S) ]; v7 t; a
* n% E# U) {2 _" `
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
+ J' S# ^- e% u8 aa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
5 E( ^/ i& U1 N# Z, p T, ba? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)4 c6 A% y _0 m9 V5 s/ f* {
e? -> ?above e9 Z0 n* m- n6 P
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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