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"I LOVE YOU" in:
+ t) T* s4 f- D: @) Z- d7 e2 J* q& D- ^1 L) R; g6 }
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou( e! W% _) S6 b3 P! m% v/ U9 P
: Ek het jou lief
% j" F# ^& m! {. oAlbanian : Te dua+ ?1 L& N6 a/ {5 h) h w7 `2 M# m# J1 O
: Te dashuroj
; Z. ^: Q6 _1 ^2 e" f) ^ n : Ti je zemra ime( h3 |9 N2 `1 q: L* \
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!' M9 N% d% @' s) }* R: g1 w% W
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear9 N2 s' }1 Q3 a/ ` O
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou% M4 ?- W0 D' k& u9 v: F+ d8 H
: Afekrischalehou
4 D/ P& S. b mAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)2 J* W1 E9 \0 |# C4 h& }
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
$ @0 o# M4 Q+ ]; U. wAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
+ P7 K( E& V8 M : __ ( )
2 l4 u6 ]3 U" K : ( ) |__|
9 l+ R1 @( P, L, e. s7 m7 ?# y : |__| __ __ | |
9 J1 J# k2 G) n5 }. s : | |( )( )|__| __
8 E: L- h3 k3 D! s5 d : |__||__||__|| | / )1 M7 D1 X! ^6 `7 t( Z1 [
: | (__)(__) | / /
4 u' k) S; P# e7 O : | |/ /; w K2 ^: X& p2 A% U t5 e
: | / /
' ]( b" q) o8 L% ]1 J8 J. Q : \ /6 x" ^+ w; l7 b2 k
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
& Y. l/ q2 [. n) L& _. E French, '~n' as in French
+ U c& g8 x8 Y2 _+ U" O 'salon')
" R3 z" ] z" t9 d2 `Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)- ^; u( s8 Z! V" s
: Ohiboki (male to female)
) v+ f1 Q3 X; S: B+ w : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males) D' B$ z* O5 S5 r( X
or two females)9 ?( w& [+ g3 n; _' K$ ]7 e
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
! n- q* b" _( G4 z' P$ n to female)+ t7 e& e9 _/ R0 d9 V. y2 Y
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
i1 Z7 t! b! W Z+ ^0 p% P* w : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
5 T4 T5 V6 { H: K+ M males or two females)
" Y1 V& b, O0 i$ c1 b : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
1 o; d* i. |' [+ T than two males) Z0 k' d: z- H1 Q% k, g
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
) | c4 K+ `. E; ?) _6 p& h than two females)
+ e! f1 @) m1 ^, t1 [! oArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)0 F- W( O! W& z5 ^0 {
: Ooheboka (female to male)
2 i& Y" R! y" g$ dArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)" F4 L* H! k; V5 R# Y* p" S; b, s8 G
: Ana behibek (male to female)
! H4 T& d* ?: {2 S : Ahebich (male to female)
( Q3 K( l8 V2 q6 R- s% w) W : Ahebik (female to male)# I3 U5 i2 y+ _+ Q) T) P; ]
: Ana ahebik4 p6 V7 G6 f2 z W, A' u
: Ib'n hebbak# D: e7 p# w0 @9 L$ z
: Ana ba-heb-bak
, }' d0 r; X7 Z2 X3 t1 a : Bahibak (female to male)) N$ X' m% x! u3 i$ P9 C3 V ]
: Bahibik (male to female)# t% S/ O6 X; {- {: O, D6 b
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
$ r3 l7 u' m* d; p j% g8 H : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)8 K* Q1 b) ^0 s2 F
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more% |1 k& X6 ^' r+ I# ]( x$ m
than one male)
) L+ m# E2 e% Y3 H0 \! J: @. S : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)2 i# S* f U5 i% S; x# l& F8 }4 ~
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
: a) u4 M: W) w) _, Y. tArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem! e- V3 ^! L! K: B' i6 z; r& Z/ C
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo6 j6 g% A% @$ d% ^! T' ]
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
. b5 S5 J7 H! e& J* k5 S, r: C- J* y/ J2 N1 T( j- u
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi4 A. h3 q. c- f/ v2 Y
Basque : Maite zaitut
/ h2 W) M& o0 b) W5 q: M( L' Y( A/ \ : Nere maitea ("My love.")
+ |4 j5 O" s# R1 l0 MBassa : Mengweswe
. e8 N6 U8 Q. z) I& bBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
3 `- }4 B2 {/ M7 ~5 I' a ]# ^Bemba : Ndikufuna
; g: w% G* x. T5 ?6 b9 k+ ABengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
5 [8 V, }4 I9 ^ : Ami tomay bhalobashi
# w B. {5 m) _! B : Ami tomake bahlobashi
3 { c# P& A0 b, ?/ aBerber : Lakh tirikh. X. S- T7 l* {7 N3 r3 n
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
; R0 U( y7 F- ?' }3 eBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
2 x& s- }/ ?& p) SBosnian : Volim te
* q+ \3 n+ |8 r! c8 D; RBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
- w3 ~. M0 c3 u' O0 kBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')1 e- N/ g1 D! g+ q& D' u1 ]
: Amo te/ N: O. b' q2 l( Y- ]
Bulgarian : Obicham te
7 ? x1 k6 c: |* b, O/ h9 N : As te obeicham
3 m# h4 e5 j8 \5 Q+ V" q& |' n : As te obicham/ c: {5 K1 B3 f4 `8 P
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
b d; L1 u& D XBurmese : Chit pa de
3 |5 y( O5 S6 @2 H x3 N
- Y' n) M& [( O4 p# [Cajun : Mi aime jou
7 R1 r& g: k' R" d+ B, U; i# DCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
V0 v5 q1 A, c; X$ Z. B : Bon sro lanh oon
4 j/ d" n* D( x; S1 HCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)) T Z+ T- j; b4 x
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
+ l6 w6 M. y. o3 A$ D7 R% O$ k : Je t'adore ("I love you")
% w; @8 \" G0 w0 K" y" XCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)5 V8 g3 Z1 D* L
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
' ^7 x7 Y9 j" G K5 U4 U: [ : T'estime (Valencian)
6 e2 n3 n7 j% a( P+ O : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
& Y4 {2 Z4 K9 w& @Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
. _# ]' A9 b( e% yChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
3 m W8 v* [; ^+ O5 d% O* [Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi% P7 @8 n# w" S# D) H" c* m: Q
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
. V% b) V2 [% QChichewa : Ndimakukonda2 z, l( r5 a. k" p ?
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)$ s+ j8 W" F0 D" K9 h
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
" k! L) Y7 e! S7 ` : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)" l$ p& v2 s% j1 e9 M1 x
: Wo oi ney ( " )
2 o1 d1 u) r$ C0 z" I7 G2 f : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)* R" z I2 V3 h; O* w
: Ngai on ni ( " )/ V; C9 @8 i+ F7 i7 Z6 p3 x8 v8 W
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
' u; p3 y* w% G8 i9 ^8 b : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
* f1 L1 H( p+ a/ h& [ : Wo ie ni ( " )! O1 ]/ r! p' r5 j+ N
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
! E6 `/ c7 v1 w2 u : Wo ay ni ( " )8 I4 \ S2 R: Z5 r; x$ L% m; A
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)* P; J( ~) Y m6 y& ]
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
5 {# K" f; b& Q7 P, r( a) g5 X8 j1 ]Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)# l5 J$ e& g# a2 V7 O- W
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
$ r _5 B) e% t, x) C5 jCreol : Mi aime jou
~. C) f+ u( h4 }- Y% ]Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)# t( K& t4 U! m' G) I
: Volim te (used in common speech)
' p" x( V$ Q! h; p* N! JCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)$ D0 x) H( a% G; Y* k& d
: Volim vas (used in common speech)8 E3 n1 T8 v$ K* p; x/ i$ @9 B
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
6 F1 U$ W: H. X) C/ | 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
5 Z1 h' ^7 [! p: G, A5 a: F4 ]4 D Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& O* f" S# k! D
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! p. s9 w. g% BCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead2 h5 Z) z, X+ Q" S7 b& _
on top of the 'e' in te, which is- T& m* ^; ^4 o$ S7 c: e. `
pronounced 'ye')6 D& _# N4 _# ~9 T
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
$ }6 E- M! j; k% ^. ~) X : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: H4 m+ V' X6 h
you (very much)", often
" V6 G3 z% Q+ D0 D( \ used and prefered)/ M0 W& I* t: g, @( a- y
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)0 ?* P' C3 O( W" v+ f3 T
3 C ]% @9 d- m) _# t; k7 d
Danish : Jeg elsker dig6 q6 t0 D; w. G' @" J! ~0 h
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
9 q; [& t5 i1 w4 t! o0 A3 G$ N5 nDutch : Ik hou van je/ w9 |* n! m% D
: Ik hou van jou' S6 ?) v1 g9 O& L3 c6 I- O
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)6 j p. s' ^: r0 W% M1 s
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
% y, X# X$ V3 M; l/ y2 u : Ik heb je lief ( " )) F; m/ `" {/ q
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")( S" Q% x1 _, F$ C1 A ]& n) V
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )6 u/ a+ L6 n& n7 B5 e9 D# i
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
6 b* U4 _! m2 x5 s: l : Ik houd erg veel van je much")$ W. T g. x$ |! `2 e5 }' D
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
/ ^+ l$ C% J: J1 I6 O6 x% {- O : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ g, d& V3 g8 K7 \* U3 S3 B : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very8 U7 D5 w' S. J% D$ `6 S
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")0 Y7 u$ E# \9 n2 J2 E" \
: Ik zie je graag ^% @, r$ h0 j; Z9 S0 f9 F% m& Q$ F! b
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")8 Q( B: M" i4 N$ \
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
7 h7 D( a0 s r (the last two are more superficial, thus more
8 o* \4 F5 j+ ]2 p$ D, i suitable for male to male)$ q7 e. m" ^5 e2 M0 \4 G
4 c- `( P2 G) `0 T( R% \
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
& C1 X3 V) _6 h5 v% nEnglish : I love you
# f" ~8 D2 ^& n, U. y+ M+ S) ] : I adore you" F: M x/ y; t/ }8 V M! q. N' K
: I love thee (used only in Christian context): ^3 o4 d3 s" k; b! p6 y& } [
Esperanto : Mi amas vin- q1 O H' o" E% B$ d8 ?8 G
Estonian : Mina armastan sind/ D. u7 N; h/ w; v' Q
: Ma armastan sind/ T3 `$ ?/ R3 u, n& w) g
Ethiopian : Afgreki'' Y- b6 g$ r5 q" y1 W
3 \" p6 B. {, Y: k6 \- l
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
! ]8 l1 N4 a$ @7 DFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")8 B8 Z8 K2 C* w+ Z4 j7 `
: Asheghetam
3 i% r: a4 b1 A1 Z0 L& L : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")$ x3 l. H. Q# o7 G
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! b! [, n; t/ o9 bFilipino : Mahal ka ta& l0 k3 Q8 t$ e! Y+ M( f6 ]$ Z
: Iniibig kita2 a5 t }/ W8 D
: Mahal kita
1 K) a$ M( u8 b6 @/ |6 W4 a) }& VFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua$ y* l9 Q3 X5 S6 H3 S$ o
: Rakastan sinua7 v5 y F3 I. \- ?3 x; b0 i) k
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
2 l! J/ Z, {5 }: zFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
% c. @* X- ^ {. w/ | : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
4 Y8 y* ?- f$ B. lFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
/ c& l+ k' L1 j! W : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning# l# ^" G2 \' g
between lovers)% Z V, D M& r
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends. Y# w/ X3 y2 ^1 E9 n W
and family, not for lovers)# N+ d4 G- _. U6 H: L {7 a
French (formal) : Je vous aime7 u% N8 R& k0 H5 L2 p" g) E* f
3 C5 {7 h! W- z* h# [) V$ {Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort) a6 ^6 q9 U7 D: W
: Moo graugh hoo r/ W/ ^4 Y# F0 x U
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
5 L& e4 | A3 K, K7 i/ {German : Ich liebe dich4 |+ R% t% \- I: _. [) }
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
) n3 x& A4 N8 S( W# S8 ` conservative): @9 `7 P5 X0 [% C) L' x
German dialects:
, R) x. a5 V2 H4 C$ pBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
% D2 z' t. O- H5 @ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
9 y5 s6 A4 e2 I6 C, p4 x$ j : I lieb di: U( M5 e; @8 G" L2 i3 r9 e
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)/ ? v+ v3 G$ R$ \8 v
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
8 Y1 p; O; m* l& X2 sBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di& ?4 f, r' q% B; S1 M y# \; Q
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
* T3 m& l" o/ J2 u6 DFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
* O U: p1 ^- G4 V (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
. _& e# H4 u" e1 q relationship)
3 T4 n6 c! X# x- f, J : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
. D# k6 l! c6 H+ M# s* o ment as a compliment, not litterally)
( \3 M7 V$ t. O7 [ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you", `1 a$ a( O6 X4 m' L1 k$ Y5 q$ e6 {
a Franke would never say "I love you")4 P( `6 i$ f ? E' g2 v
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)& \; V$ |* Q4 [2 q* \+ V; V+ ?
: Ik hald fan dei* U. C# r" x- r" \: ^# b
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
* [/ \0 l* ]) W$ A H \; F5 o5 qOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev8 Y1 @ d# K. Q
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
7 [1 |% ~- Z) C' \- Z3 {* \0 a. X' c+ uSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch1 o# s' k$ u' @) Q3 D0 [: @; B! ^3 X
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )5 b, n4 `1 b6 E
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
% P3 a/ R; T/ o9 C3 j4 l: F; k (Schweizerdeutsch)' e* @0 r! _) L& O2 k: \( }6 W z
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
L4 z! \4 z- c$ Y/ c (Vorarlbergerisch)6 D G: K; @0 t5 V5 g
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
8 W: b1 H, _" I5 ^& M5 J case 'gamma')
; u& z+ c& d" Y C : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
" i+ S7 w0 s7 [ : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
* m" n, F% C. _3 J0 ^ : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)& _; L4 L5 t. f* Z8 L
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
7 ]1 ]4 v" ^8 P' k) G$ N6 z* R : Se latrevo ("I adore you")* j1 Q. Q9 @/ \$ N4 x
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire) C( F6 e% L. v& D6 V
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se; u- I* C& ~0 m- V1 e
Greenlandic : Asavakit, v2 D% p; t$ [0 W
Gronings : Ik hol van die5 b1 _, e) @( [1 k! @; M
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
- b. Q& g5 b) q8 f8 f# D0 R% NGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon., m9 @2 t3 T# `1 [7 R2 m
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not. [( |0 |& M$ k. q$ N! q8 o
pronounced)4 r, U) X9 v' p+ x
& D( ^! k) M Z; d H' Q$ q
Hausa : Ina sonki
! E! L4 e' _8 i* `; j% E# d' JHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe4 r3 d) N1 M, y7 C/ A9 f
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you- N- }9 h$ B% E$ F
very much")2 N' c6 x' E* O0 a9 J: _
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
6 S+ z5 G; |( C1 {) { : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)$ v5 D% s5 ~& K5 J, K7 s
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male): K; l" ?- E( \, [
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
" ^$ J# }! g6 O# r4 Z$ \# ] ('kh' pronounced like Q* x8 y7 o" Z4 o5 i
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
2 N( t# g1 |$ _ French 'r'); d. Q4 n I" F# ^1 w/ b
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)* I! c$ \) i# L1 e% j- |9 k8 g/ e' n
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)2 u9 V8 ]7 A% A% B& P. C
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon L( C: v# a8 S3 V: c( `
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu; B; ^1 E+ f# R! J1 g* L
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
6 B% a, Y x/ u : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
9 i% ]+ }, r. a8 K$ S- z1 o! A : Mae tumko peyar kia
S3 }) _) o) ]4 a9 ]& @ : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
! Z. j3 n$ n6 Q, Q : Main tumse prem karta hoon% x, A5 C X/ S7 l% X ]; b( ~, R: e" U
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 _0 o$ y+ }, h2 G, P pronounced)
( ~5 W# u |( _+ P! jHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta o( O4 K" K4 x1 i! W. Q7 }. O
Hungarian : Szeretlek
& t% e' \& j t' u) V( ?) e : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and- M% X/ c. D+ D E4 Y( p
no one else")
5 i8 g; ]7 H7 k. X : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
, R! H* h |* z s5 o) k8 n. v you", a reinforcement)
0 P8 G1 _" A5 q3 Z (The above two entries are never heard in; M1 u5 E& X6 u Z7 ]" r' s0 g
a normal context.)2 p9 N3 \( ^+ c
0 i3 P# `& O# f1 g+ AIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana- Y3 O# O7 t. F/ i' a( D
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
* n- r6 a: T9 n. d2 C very much")7 S$ n4 S9 l/ E+ j
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
# ?; I0 i' x; y( w% P5 { y4 GIlocano : Ay ayating ka2 L& M$ E# Z. |
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
( r' T) o% z+ K' O6 n4 ?1 r : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
4 E/ O0 M9 P' A# ]6 Z : Saya kasih saudari ( " )6 s' N" Q/ f: Q: S3 L1 g; P5 H
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )( F0 s4 U+ L9 w* t( x" K* e& u7 J6 g
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)1 v2 B) N! f" B+ v) |
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ): h; n7 U, V2 z: `5 ?8 P
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
# X9 j, r- r, G3 r# [9 wInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
/ E3 N5 W& ?$ k& ]7 {3 EItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)5 X+ |# | C! P" \
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
( |+ A5 p6 Y6 J4 n5 C$ r# C : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
% ?% m' \0 c, B0 k you", refering to other person's/ o/ D8 t `+ A: ^. A. S+ g
body) h# S1 \% u/ |7 O9 Z' g4 k$ Z& o
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat' _' M4 y9 R7 P. I, J' I8 w
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
% h4 z6 M! [* ^6 O$ N7 c8 X( z M3 z4 i) k, \6 P# Z( Y
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru# R3 q; k! p1 ~* o# F. ~
: Aishiteru" c- q, ]3 U$ c7 O
: Chuu shiteyo2 L5 r) d# d" O0 y. p( a
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
; M" v; `7 Q4 A2 o; O9 ~ : Ore wa omae ga suki da
7 T, J- L6 I c6 j: m8 Q3 M : Suitonnen( B2 ]/ z9 L9 h
: Sukiyanen# g: O9 B; ]6 H, U P2 j4 l
: Sukiyo; u# N! @2 ?; b
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
9 Y, W g9 v( `8 L : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
7 s' Q: p* y% m/ k1 b/ } : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu0 ~# ]; P. Z! |8 T
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
5 d* d K, g% i3 Q! P : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
8 {5 ~4 J* r' Y3 p9 Z : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a' N6 d9 a6 Y4 K
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
9 j' E+ e0 w9 d: j3 L- O1 G9 }/ @Javanese : Kulo tresno
' }- _2 {( h- S9 j7 w/ ]8 x0 X+ V6 {" O* Q2 Z
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
0 `& \* a" X- [# T: d/ o% I+ v3 C8 q. xKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene( j/ v) w( k* K* O
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
; f# B4 p# D. Z' m3 x1 [* e4 XKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
' w" e5 L1 x$ P. d% E* b1 lKiswahili : Nakupenda
5 s( |& F* h3 ^2 I3 }+ t, m$ B : Nakupenda wewe
% T; F2 S8 ~( v1 }! M : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
7 S7 @) N' X* E( OKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
- p1 [. `/ B& q" v s6 K : qamuSHa' ("I love you")# r" E/ w; h7 c( ?
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
; R M+ Y& s0 c* L' M3 Q : qaparHa' ("I like you")5 ~, v- T! d, `7 [; t7 u" U. k; C
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")5 D8 m5 u* X+ ?
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
6 q* l! Y8 p8 r2 z8 S" O is most often conveyed nonverbally with
8 ^% A0 H) N, {5 K$ C. X% b special growlings)- \. g! }" M2 ^ C$ z- ?
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
9 K0 x5 u2 \) e; p : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)2 l, s5 x' Y, k' s% [+ s
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
* ^1 ]' m' H$ B8 n! D. t! g) n$ U : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )" Q4 |$ ?% ~; O4 i+ P- t: t; r
: Tangsinul, a6 T: P' ]1 B3 g) J# F
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"): P* E6 P2 j, F# A( [6 a
: Dangsinul saranghee yo. G, v6 K+ B- Y; V9 z- ?* P0 g
: Saranghee
5 c0 m, ], m. W% X. \ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
9 C# h3 Y4 O( N5 ?9 N/ O. @ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like$ u. J4 S# ?% ~2 ^
very much")
' c; e+ r5 N5 a( g* o : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
3 k" x& q5 X- m( \* @- t you very much")5 X z; n' P: H+ S
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
/ g4 _7 A) T0 l3 H : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
- Z) m. v5 K! g+ `9 m "I love her")& x5 K8 M7 c& x" k
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how C4 C1 L N3 l. A9 l' k% L
much I love him/her")
, L8 X# s2 X- w- ^& l : Nanun neoreul saranghanda' ], b" D. c6 k1 _" `
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
; z, W# r$ T# e) h9 S : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
6 s. \0 n' k* C% n7 e : Saranghapanida (more respectful). C$ F; E' x: B% D
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual8 X3 a* C! n6 @0 s! o& C
relationship)
/ O0 D$ L" E, R$ t5 a* _5 I : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic% V7 Q2 |* w; n3 m
way")
" _$ m' V$ q8 z/ t8 z8 yKpele : I walikana5 t8 F1 T, v% X& K
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem! V$ a$ _$ [# ]& S- N8 i
, n! G/ Z" [7 T; T) zLao : Khoi hak jao
; v$ U! e9 J' f4 e, \5 L, \ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")7 x+ q8 M9 x& W- m4 W$ m
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
8 s. O- o4 S; i7 a1 j : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",: O: G9 |" y) h
but is used for "I love you".) [ X' Z: z" f, M: u8 r
Latin : Te amo
5 i7 F# u! R- o" V3 r. O; d : Vos amo; ]5 C; J1 j. V y" l) F
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)$ p9 R6 C7 h7 [0 _- P: T
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
! E0 j$ k) m2 ^7 s9 O& C X3 P ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,# d+ [+ K* E/ G* Y e5 h
a 'long i'), Z4 |: B3 ^( l L
: Es milu tevi (less common). K( @( H7 U5 o S0 D* r2 ? {0 T
Lebanese : Bahibak
' s+ O! t, u5 ^7 \Lingala : Nalingi yo
3 @) ^8 A* q/ k+ s2 D; {) aLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
3 Z, c& Y7 J( U8 N6 F/ i1 Q, QLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
- r0 Z# F2 _. \ q : Ash mir lutavah
+ F/ O# S- B! y6 \# h# }& w/ tLojban : Mi do prami) i$ Q" v7 h* O% F0 X
Luo : Aheri, h/ J; X3 T [7 a, o
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
7 j+ ] }3 S7 t1 F( J3 B3 O8 O' L0 o! h+ Z
Maa : Ilolenge) y: H0 n0 ]' Y# Y
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
( _6 f+ v8 D) ]5 L) t l6 ~ : Te ljubam ("I really love you")* G) a' [! F; l
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 x% V4 \& ^# ^# {; z) m/ V
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
9 ?0 n2 Z; E7 f& x; W) F' x5 \Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!$ O# P2 v: `. u6 D
Maiese : Wa wa
. K, ]3 \2 w O% R/ r- ?( r( g: \& E( JMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)' I( B1 B8 k7 v6 A( ?4 w
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
u2 \4 d/ J/ y : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
4 k: f9 z* e5 b" r : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
) I+ s4 U7 Y2 V! H- B+ o. G : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation). c- d1 R. i4 D. g$ j6 U
: Saya cintakan awak2 c' J2 B% z/ P+ \9 R* R
: Aku cinta pada kau
1 u; Y/ e0 Z! d7 a! `. J4 `' h# Y : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
( q$ ]6 u. `( K, {4 R : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened& ~* N# K R* W5 s/ X
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
) i7 o" v& n& x! W: j; n' z; ] only be used if you know the person _really_
$ |5 {) f) d3 `3 u( [# f well)
( A# v: H8 ^+ I! I8 _) @- l3 d- F : Saya sayang pada mu/ n4 j) y8 g w) g- |9 R, O
: Aku sayangkan engkau
9 p" ]: ^/ J0 p( h% J1 u* I. _ : Saya sayang pada mu) `9 e' ^1 ~% s, k8 `; g
: Aku menyintai mu
; l( {& I5 C4 a U# P : Aku menyayangi mu
8 g2 F$ ?5 O7 I6 S! z( `7 ^ : Aku kasih pada mu- J3 O* b; _: @6 q2 B" d
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
5 k- m0 }7 N/ P" j( ]Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu3 _0 Y8 y# ^& @, T! a
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
. a& p1 Z4 _ @( ]" p1 P : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
( b1 P# q7 J' ]6 m. bMaltese : Jien inhobbok
8 ~! d, ]' x5 {$ m( Z% O! ?Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato$ ?; n: D% M" W6 b4 y' y5 N" @
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
- b" a0 Z3 K% [- _ : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)% G6 v) T* K/ C
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
& b/ b5 c8 d3 O; t5 X literally "Love to you, my friend")
+ G% A) M( R% EMohawk : Konoronhkwa1 V7 b3 J V! O2 s
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
/ r5 \/ h# B# Y7 X3 j# c# J1 X J& n$ tMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken): u* h4 Q1 Y. J4 N4 W+ v: F0 G) b
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
% D$ K( O/ p2 `0 A+ H2 _, H
. n. L7 H* \: H, S4 Z( T/ k; eNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
6 }4 h/ ]1 k) H' E5 c7 QNdebele : Niyakutanda4 P7 D( W e# t
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)% h* E2 F1 Q1 t6 f* M
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
9 m! c4 ^: `. ]. V : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly* a2 r% N7 M: I3 g) G3 G* m6 Z
used by upper-class and
4 a3 g' @4 e; l conservative people)3 ~. v0 }/ b, H1 Z" c2 ?
Nyanja : Ninatemba R/ I- h) g9 U" A& s4 {
( \2 Q5 k5 y& R& v7 Q1 [3 R( C
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
% m& }5 Y( K* C& g v1 H. u* k" pOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
# h, z# Q: w9 {% c
3 P: t3 c, V1 f8 z2 G) O9 o7 jPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
4 C: w, w: d# N% _; u : Muje se mu habbat hai* } [4 B# Z6 \: ?6 Y8 y% j* x$ _6 P
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
4 H l% s7 @' D P ZPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye% a- X+ h3 v f
Pilipino : Mahal kita
3 e' w2 w& h$ O- C- z : Iniibig kita
. x6 o# ^) r& i( VPolish : Kocham cie4 N6 S( n" C, @) @
: Kocham ciebie
3 D3 L$ W7 Q L: ^/ S : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)) T: n2 ^; Q7 E, u$ A& C
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
# K% u' X6 M o: o1 f" _ : Amo te3 o0 I3 A. J; G- \
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)2 h- Y. E. R0 G: ]' n
(Pronounced as two words,7 S& V( i3 u1 H0 D+ c2 W1 c& M/ J
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second+ g. A! W/ N2 E( H6 C$ S# W% G
'd' have bars through the stems
* T, A4 O! J P( t# R8 ?# v indicating affrication, the ':'4 T6 W$ B$ d7 ^4 f( g
indicate minute pauses)# k2 K- u$ [3 ]' J7 ~
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna/ u% }) y1 `$ W- m$ P' D0 x/ A% E
: Mai taunu pyar karda+ J. Z/ p2 b$ K: y
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
( r0 N" d+ i9 K7 Y "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
+ h H5 ]- r/ ?1 e* I6 P+ p, v/ u ' = stressed syllable+ B% m) e( V2 B" b; t
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
; F' Z8 g: i" y& s+ M1 x, p. v
/ b9 w* U+ J+ c7 u3 b1 l* QQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
" l0 T: X& H8 S) Q1 n( |1 T' s9 L
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
% t# I* f+ I7 HRomanian : Te iubesc
% S! I( M: @( k6 S : Te ador (stronger). ]' p# u0 s- p# X* J- V3 G
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
: s1 t& C v8 ], E7 u' _ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)4 e* l' s( O C) r3 H; K# v
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned), x; w3 o4 D6 p6 v0 l" C# Z
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
& W: ^. J1 R& d- f" i+ c' X7 d, d; S5 u4 N1 R3 j& n
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou2 T! h: \% ~; ]( O
: Ou te alofa ia te oe9 h% C4 d t7 j3 j
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
/ x4 Q$ ^; c4 `( bSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
# w" u! e( E9 x% ^1 J. d$ X or art)6 f8 |* k [9 u- e
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort) T8 W+ i( [, v8 j+ j! N
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 w; C2 o9 p; g8 R5 {) b+ |& |# i
: Volim vas (used in common speech)5 ^9 Y: t- J" p% x& u. M
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you", b/ V& H7 S% J f$ I
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
% a( B6 F/ W2 C- ?7 |# X Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish). p4 r+ w- a! w% ?+ M$ S0 f' R
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
4 M7 H8 T8 ^* J* S+ g& h : Volim te (used in common speech)
( s7 J7 ^6 O$ g) USerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 r0 z. j8 c7 s$ s# xSerbocroatian : Volim te; H/ h3 l I1 q9 _1 P8 l1 y- s1 ~
: Ljubim te0 g6 J* a9 d) q P3 x% G4 ~
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)8 ~3 O# a6 E A7 B P* ?6 |
Shona : Ndinokuda5 } X# i5 }, Q# l/ J5 W
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
" u! B2 \. n7 p0 ]! RSioux : Techihhila
) O/ T+ ?8 A$ I& Y) m, qSlovak : Lubim ta
' g H. W3 u6 x+ lSlovene : Ljubim te
' Q; E$ R8 O: W. DSpanish : Te amo9 G5 p) v1 t1 @1 N- D8 P
: Te quiero" |3 o% \0 T7 w, E
: Te adoro ("I adore you")- ?" u) x' j7 w( f
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
3 W+ G7 a: D% f: Q* E : Me antojis ("I crave you")+ |( l* z& Y/ Y4 Y: }
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi4 U8 |) I) Q4 I, O8 z. |# a
Swahili : Nakupenda
0 v6 t) b) ~: y0 m% i) F" i K : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)0 z- F3 W+ @& r, V R% V' z+ S
: Ninikupenda
( h' J7 t* ~' D : Dholu'o- R N3 {/ M. L5 a) Q- h" z S
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
, S- x: L, B7 Q8 iSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)0 D5 q0 w# i2 s) x. M8 D
: Bhebbak (female to male)# H( p% |- f# J5 `" |
! g* L6 h. ^" LTagalog : Mahal kita
& Q# b3 t+ {( O1 k: k- U' pTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
! h4 Y% {" {8 [8 n0 G5 ^ : Ua here vau ia oe
/ `! U- k: h, `2 x- JTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
& \0 s7 G. f/ X : Nan unnai kathalikaren8 h! ^, M8 z0 b/ h
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")2 k$ `: q" z4 s, @! b/ x% S
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")8 b) |) T3 l" V4 U
: Nam vi'rmberem
2 o& f, G& V& l$ oTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu8 y E& W" u! [
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
# T8 k7 _6 q. u5 c0 e3 }& k : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu0 m0 @# K3 p; s7 y! p+ G8 [
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)! G$ |0 G7 C1 J' t' @0 \# c
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
6 D3 F2 ^, E3 J# n; h" {0 d( I : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
+ m" u1 {7 x: L) q : Chun ruk koon ( " )
! c( k+ k1 @, _5 F3 b! }9 d9 ^, LThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
4 v- e/ e2 K4 B6 uTswana : Dumela8 d5 s' Z+ b; N+ @/ Z, x# T0 i& _
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
" k% x5 ?$ k) mTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum; @ V5 b5 @0 J4 q
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
: }+ ^' R% {& }9 c7 c0 ] : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")) {" ]1 i; N" ] X( v
(g has a bar on it)
7 ?6 w7 F. O" y9 PTwi : Me dowapaa
7 P) l- K4 ?1 t# N
7 v* \3 B" c, m% r+ i$ kUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
" h* E2 W8 g4 @5 ]0 ], v( N : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
; W& p$ `7 M, i- a+ v7 }/ i : Ja vas kokhaju
. U: W$ m0 O; J* T5 H : Ja pokokhav tebe+ H" D$ k8 }1 q# p
: Ja pokokhav vas/ C1 ?8 C5 H% G# U8 p4 M1 S
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon# _, ?/ L" X1 ?; W% e6 N+ z
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai( A4 b- z2 M# d2 X$ a/ ]7 k1 o( Q
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
( x& o6 i0 p; [, H+ o : Kam prem kartahai
1 u% a4 k) X) _0 c( K : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
( y) s" n L/ [' L& e D3 ]5 \3 C7 M8 s4 a "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")7 Z* [) A- U0 U& i. Q
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
4 o1 ?; B6 b k "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
6 g8 o3 l- _( l* j in bath)
* n5 J; O* o7 Q6 | ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
: W% d7 m! z# B3 U; v6 U0 D) R9 A5 i2 r( f# D- x0 s8 _ p
Vai : Na lia5 Z% O; p1 \& B5 O6 v; d$ m( h9 J
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
) p5 D9 W9 m( n8 J4 ~: X, ZVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)0 Z$ J6 H' w/ {7 g+ o4 g' o4 c; X
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male) y2 I8 c" W- |: U8 B+ r8 M% [
: Toi yeu em; m5 x7 _! S2 Q/ i8 z; Y% A" R1 A
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
* h2 @, Y6 C8 e: M% s3 SVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha# W# w) M' |$ E; T. C2 J0 x* X
: O/ b5 b& V+ Y0 RWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di1 a/ L- W+ _: n- F2 j1 D
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)$ D- B& H7 e: F7 h0 f- E
Wolof : Da ma la nope4 D& k1 W1 C$ t* z/ o
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)/ n6 D- e1 o* T2 }: N# j5 Q
% |# t* Q$ x5 L
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib5 p. P+ C2 |5 Q& a, G% n" b5 k
: Ich libe dich
: ^- j0 L" s2 d, {. k) p : Ich han dich lib
, T( q2 b) _1 V# D* z; z( Y : Kh'hob dikh lib+ u2 K& R- b* e0 I" _
: Kh'ob dikh holt
1 d$ m$ @& b9 O8 s : Ikh bin in dir farlibt6 T& j5 N5 Y4 M) n6 g: ]8 p; _
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)4 [4 @2 W* Y+ @
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
( g# V/ b8 M) J6 U' W2 w lovers can also feel; it
) d5 \3 k: u9 M) Q indicates more a desire to& ]& |' }1 f" @3 g+ z9 E. o: q3 U
spoil and protect the other5 E6 _3 N1 l7 N( Q# B2 A
person)" H, f2 W: I* Q7 U
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
}8 \8 S; v7 ?
. s% a0 q' G' l5 F0 @: z/ F2 w9 IZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
, n% i1 ]% ]2 J6 O/ ?! UZulu : Mena tanda wena1 `; l/ @" b. |% @
: Ngiyakuthanda!3 e& ]' i; v" f% s U l: R
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema8 l& I. u6 l' S6 V9 n5 ]! W
* B: ?6 Y. J4 `% g( G7 o) l7 ]+ A4 ?8 _' s) e
' }5 y8 b8 v5 k! w. F- Q
Explanation of Languages
6 O( b' W# C1 \! ~: g; u------------------------
9 H. Q$ H9 Q" {5 ? o, l5 LAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa9 f7 B( C0 A7 |6 |6 x. s2 s8 ^
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal4 @" k$ B# H4 F `! ]
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak( I7 F: i" F/ s( B
like Germans)
0 v( s$ K1 v7 S) v2 Y! yAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
, a, z8 t9 {( h* q) j6 C over 80 languages spoken there.
; r9 ^% e# p1 {( R/ b$ l' H0 SApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains* f# J2 N0 H! O' h% M+ d, B
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the, I1 [% j% u! ?% m5 ^
Canadian to Mexican borders
9 ~% D! I1 x' }Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including0 q8 {5 C, M# Z& d0 e2 v
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,- ~5 B1 q9 \4 E$ U' o' g
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
3 d0 p p4 u, m: B8 V/ S# S the region of Palestine.3 G) q; ?8 `3 |" f. G
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of1 F% J' v6 G+ n+ c2 c5 |* r8 f
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
4 F% ^. l8 I9 r" h is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
1 _; q% j' \ z# MAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India% R0 W; }. V# g9 J A4 V6 ^
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
# Y7 q4 x+ M9 X$ K) `Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
( r+ A9 M6 a H9 e3 ^' x Indonesia
; M1 m$ ^7 n. G3 oBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern: s+ n/ b+ Y8 W% t- d4 S
Germany (actually a German dialect)- Z4 b5 \. G3 O+ d0 n
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
! N1 \: [3 x4 q+ z: ?Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
+ g4 c9 w7 i% Z) n6 H as well as almost all people of Bangladesh, E, j) t2 j1 T6 p: x$ W9 H- |9 |
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
- A& P2 |% T- x; e: P1 y H; [# lBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
4 I' A2 @4 P/ k: s. @9 s It is 'read' by touch.$ A: M0 @, ~2 ^6 o; S- L3 S$ s/ X
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, _8 D2 V2 B1 O) d/ M, Y Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area./ r! u7 {0 `. S
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
/ @& x: j) _: N7 a# j+ |- j: d6 y% XCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu! i$ D# D, y y% W o
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
/ f T% g4 ]& iCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache: Q. [) G m, j
Nation
& e, x1 _+ R2 I8 J H, G, N, LChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
. C! E+ G& o; W3 H& B- XChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
/ j" T) T$ z% F) ?- TCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is/ i7 Q# L6 g3 u5 ], q
basicly French with a little English and German.
\2 t( ~! @- P8 w4 p' @# n' w6 d* @Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
; V9 q0 ?1 p) L* C" V/ ] in North Borneo
- L3 q. k0 t& d$ ~Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces5 S; P R/ r4 X2 h* b9 K0 }, V m/ p% K
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
! L2 N2 h+ g9 Y! z Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
) Y* f8 _( G! }7 v% e, x+ l5 P! VEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.- N! r' P2 i" v; z) a" Y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in w# `/ c2 x' d/ t
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called2 m+ J6 ~! p9 W* n% h( P3 B% q% k
Persian.
+ `7 ], o" W0 p5 OFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
) A8 T, w% r7 ^5 g Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area2 K0 M8 Z& w) p9 ~) a5 W' Z$ t/ E U
around Nuremberg# Q( v2 @" r9 S: ~) }; u
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces$ P1 Y& e7 Z7 x- A
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-9 ~7 O, S3 @# j4 U8 c
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
( X+ y2 o, W p- f4 [2 Z) mFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern$ ?+ K: u3 n: K( w' k; D `: f
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark; G H; P! D G- G* b4 V0 Z
(mainly west coast)
. X% r* j) D5 v9 `; `$ aGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland, Y& r. B" T: j2 f, |# @% n" v
Gronings -> Dutch dialect! x8 I: M# B) k
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
! F! }; c, `" H2 t* kGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and+ D$ l7 s% A. Y6 g) Y. M- f) D: ]
Pakistan* l2 N" }( j6 Z& |$ Y% a8 S# U9 H
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria2 R2 h0 u8 H, M& Z1 w2 I
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria5 w6 b& _/ Q5 X. j3 X7 v1 W- ?" R
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people. H4 C2 G0 W% `# z7 b( P
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
# I( V" d2 [; s9 ]& \; N# y( UHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)! D" o* S+ G R, [6 ^6 I
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot4 v L; R& b6 x
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
. n& z( |& F* oIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines7 x/ Q& q* ] I
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
7 n% _; r- J. m% ?+ T0 X: S7 o& N circa 1940./ ?$ y F2 a @, s0 H
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& l3 g9 d$ R) j& [- W6 T4 N/ }& F
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's3 W7 P7 ^0 ^/ b b @; i
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
) y6 T* ]3 v7 p# Q southern India
/ { L" p/ ~! w6 hKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa" ]" R$ A% \1 I5 C
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language$ s; `2 T3 L9 ^& M
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
3 @* Q- J1 F' `. n' ~0 R Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos., ^! l! w0 m- o: B @9 {
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa; }# F7 A# @2 ]
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
( X& W: Z; o6 k0 g living in northern Thailand: V9 }: W" V" t/ f& ? X' G' z: N4 @6 L
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
9 V/ P v' J8 [, P3 {% {" m% e! OLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas) I) q$ H8 d: w8 m
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
0 E, e$ j$ p& T8 w8 I5 D A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 F- `6 F& O P; Z7 `. |# Q
German.0 Q3 V5 i+ U5 L; w4 }- q
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
/ j$ [9 o3 z! aMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
6 W; o" h5 t) \5 k- y0 W; DMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
2 j, O- M) f; O/ c6 L' O in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around2 x% C5 `) H: \9 T7 f+ t
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic' G4 p- y: l$ V; V1 }
and Italian mostly.1 N- D! G) q. c% u# e/ r1 {$ w
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
' A ]* t+ c1 s% G9 B- v" _! n (Bombay is the capital city)
0 T2 l$ o: x* gMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands. w4 f3 ?% _, s% n
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of# f. b! s; |7 [& Z! A# a, t
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?) e) k, y3 C* F4 a
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
) @* n* _, E6 y& s6 D6 VMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa6 F6 n8 S( W* @& O. x% d0 @
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
% m: v: i8 t. S" xNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 F; q w4 X0 N3 m8 {0 H$ u% ONyanja -> language spoken in Africa
: p- H1 |' H* r- z# yPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba9 g G; V' v' h
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people/ {$ ~: v0 F6 U C5 O/ `
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
5 h: ~7 o0 h% {3 U1 X& s Z1 q+ KQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)' x- p S: W) l" U' b
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his. n( p, d8 d8 J$ a3 Z! e" l/ V7 K
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".# b- U* T* B6 z3 n9 a, A ^$ R
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
0 n) b4 u/ q+ [/ w( T$ MSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
: t4 J0 D6 e1 O. P* N) o4 z# N Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
2 C# l: ~7 o: V( g; nSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)* w6 a9 O8 P, \
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
/ S1 j8 q+ |% }& H7 V3 S Africa
9 w) A4 ]( k% PTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 K3 L9 E3 z; y& t4 q
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
. n1 C% ]( c, D' ~3 a- m and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),/ D! c' X) Y' }
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus7 l; O+ `8 c' g7 `! z
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India3 W& h7 z2 n/ \- I1 ^9 W$ A
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)5 m& q& Q6 A( m! t% B& |
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
* f0 X( ]7 j& s2 g: LTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
/ O S# \+ Q* ]Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India K. f" j1 B1 `% @6 G/ u
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
8 u- x: S6 N& yVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,& b3 @/ _) x! b2 \1 w
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska( _* C0 @0 T0 C! s( Q6 A
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
1 @7 h4 K" q% G9 ~+ U: m up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland, N! H+ H! L, Y) S5 z
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,9 ?; D( S" p+ g7 k5 Y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 @5 p3 X8 p$ M2 n3 Q language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian$ B$ X' ]; u& }! y1 U# K5 [
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian: @) G1 A3 f& j
people who went there to work as engineers in the
; x. U& t. k, m' h& i4 r mining industry during the 17th century.) X0 v+ }5 V& F8 H! A$ s; V' d
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,& D& W6 q# A @4 o* e
circa 1880.+ Y+ m2 H$ W2 o: _
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
' x% h) g1 m m: G9 i+ E) J the planet Vulcan1 O5 D1 b; B- s% j' t
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used% a% {* E) j) B
French dialect with certain German influences. `7 j% v. ~: D8 B; G
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,- r4 x- V! L! A k* E; `) ]4 M
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of# c* j' u9 ~. K; Z* {3 r
the Walloons), Belgium9 p2 q1 e! \3 j6 b
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people7 T: e1 l l& _8 h9 o3 r: L
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
( {7 E/ [+ z$ D* w# E peninsula in Mexico
9 q3 O- M! _( TZazi -> Kurdic dialect3 I' y% Q4 X; B3 `& g& ~% `
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
5 O# o8 }1 [1 }/ K; _
" K) c7 m# @8 I) {* V: O
$ q6 K& i: h6 {( w0 y- xa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)- @' {) @* O" H. [
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
: m$ z; x& P! b2 z, qa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's) ]! k2 h, W% s+ x+ b- g/ F9 ?) \# m
e? -> ?above e5 t7 ]# F. E1 \/ v7 Y/ r
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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