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"I LOVE YOU" in:
6 O3 @7 E2 C; R' d$ f, ?2 U z0 N- h( B: w4 m9 u
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
5 m3 I! A+ J+ i4 W : Ek het jou lief
9 [0 e: ]& G2 w# w' _. IAlbanian : Te dua! y7 o: Y/ V! e6 H
: Te dashuroj
+ U* C9 {% r" D: Z, \% Q0 y : Ti je zemra ime9 L3 E4 }0 X( |$ y) y/ |
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% p) ]4 E$ ~ q8 e7 aAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
% K8 D3 C+ U8 T- pAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
- C1 S0 }. B5 g* z : Afekrischalehou
) C) ?" _0 Y. A2 k; G' Q2 ^9 ]* fAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
" q# V# W' Q/ B# D5 j1 ?" T : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
4 X! V- D, U* g# _/ L$ U- O1 Q! n& dAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
6 o( G! i$ d! Q : __ ( )# K; e. g7 b4 N9 G- [: y
: ( ) |__|
1 ~! x$ h4 R. K S8 M : |__| __ __ | |3 N5 S- B( {9 v( F8 p) J0 z
: | |( )( )|__| __2 C. ?* {0 t: D6 A6 R
: |__||__||__|| | / )% M) `. E' f- D7 h
: | (__)(__) | / /
7 w3 F) |# h7 b/ S : | |/ /
4 y3 |( m* U N* c0 B) u( {7 l : | / /9 {6 p5 V+ }% d2 `5 K/ Q) c" k* h: {
: \ /
( }5 c, r0 p3 k# gApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like! I# _; ^% `" C( P/ O, J* r- O
French, '~n' as in French
+ G3 M4 v8 v) i& q( k/ t 'salon')
+ o; k! x2 m9 R7 }3 m( [: _Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)' D& x! g4 x2 \
: Ohiboki (male to female)4 D/ J0 p4 J2 e( @
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males. u3 \1 K& e6 k3 P. q
or two females)
' c! @ Q: l" U% E6 f4 q : Nohiboke (more than one male or females" [. o# C9 j( j
to female)$ j% R' ]9 j0 R/ _2 O$ P) Y) N8 K
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
- @7 w; r3 R M : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two' K) B3 {# x8 U0 F( z" h0 H6 }. V
males or two females)
3 C7 N( d+ w, [! v8 C" j7 m : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
- O# l- a5 a: X( r% z than two males)
/ d* u- g9 \! A- U : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
, c" |' f* }8 Y: ~- b0 x than two females)
+ x, x: ]0 H& V$ M4 B/ HArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)* x) R8 W) V8 l
: Ooheboka (female to male)# C. _+ u& ?1 e3 s- P
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)4 `/ G) B5 a7 M# `& f$ F2 Z% Y. U
: Ana behibek (male to female)' o+ f* D0 P: i3 ~
: Ahebich (male to female)! g! M' F9 c4 t$ j
: Ahebik (female to male)
6 J7 \ h* W3 W5 t : Ana ahebik& v7 x ?! Y1 S/ Y$ E
: Ib'n hebbak) d+ y, t2 W/ a5 c5 n
: Ana ba-heb-bak
5 }& Q' Q6 m% s) t7 `. T# b : Bahibak (female to male)
0 @( y: m3 z8 | : Bahibik (male to female)& W) g) p+ ~ A( c- z
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)% j' f7 s" _" N( x, u2 N' w& U
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
+ I) ?, x; a7 m: B% b : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
# r( s5 w/ H: X7 u than one male)6 @# V- H" z. V+ v m
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)6 h% W' F6 M; {) O* n
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek( p, T* H# k$ e2 b+ @! j+ [
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
3 ]2 _( _1 N7 t. CAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo- r' W0 l* S9 K$ W' _
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau9 I8 ?+ n; R& M+ R+ ~) x* l) c
! N) |7 u5 {: c9 r& F
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
; r/ v$ I" e8 i$ }& v7 w; \Basque : Maite zaitut
2 S( |' [2 B+ }3 ?# @- Q7 N : Nere maitea ("My love.")
# `8 `6 ?9 J `4 tBassa : Mengweswe
/ E, j' r( Q. M5 V+ ?; }; Z8 IBatak : Holong rohangku di ho# z; n" s3 R. Q5 S" t7 v. w
Bemba : Ndikufuna
$ a+ a9 J, \5 K/ C% i% c iBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi2 V! ^. \, D1 L9 ~2 V4 u" M7 t4 \
: Ami tomay bhalobashi8 J$ j/ v/ O$ L- ]$ `/ z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi$ @$ C/ a4 S0 v, K
Berber : Lakh tirikh9 _* X1 P6 P( x4 s) {! x, R
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
9 q$ _. N. h5 Q+ K) KBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani0 w5 l* t, k5 G' s/ i
Bosnian : Volim te
* Y, t+ K- Q: YBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
. a9 I$ U a2 u4 {- J6 bBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
, v! I1 U" I! o$ F : Amo te3 Q7 i# Y) Q' \0 ?
Bulgarian : Obicham te
/ n$ q& n& \* x$ p( d : As te obeicham& p7 E N6 s0 `! o- {
: As te obicham A3 r! ]% H- K( I
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")5 W* c- G$ C. D- y/ `; A& U& H
Burmese : Chit pa de) G* R' M: ^( M4 y( h
9 m/ B2 d! ~$ \5 H! l
Cajun : Mi aime jou
" T R( f; m& h, G( P* Q9 sCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah5 ?8 b5 b( P0 v* x) |$ E, ^
: Bon sro lanh oon
" d9 z, s9 O' s5 @ B( B6 ^Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
# S, J% B5 T) _. F : Je t'aime ("I like you")
9 ~) f. P: l+ x4 k : Je t'adore ("I love you")! R7 x; h- n, t0 }1 ~" h* i. V7 r; y
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
8 Y- N# z. i0 O* e" q; O : T'estim (Mallorcan)# F# X: N) E. X6 ~+ c! ~
: T'estime (Valencian)
. x- H) J4 d; c _) u4 E" l0 z' E : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")$ R$ Z) A; g1 W/ \, z
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
) M+ T- K0 h4 lChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao* t n( T4 i6 p- ]. v
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 C& U/ B* H5 h+ V1 J/ S
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse. n, \6 N. }2 H7 Q; T
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
/ B$ m; Y! r& K9 xChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)" S9 Y1 w# }2 \' J
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy). ~2 o0 M5 i! y0 v
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
) P( q! k% d* y! ]1 ~ : Wo oi ney ( " )
+ f) ?8 G% A6 s+ n4 O : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
4 ?; j' X! _6 I7 K- h) Z : Ngai on ni ( " )5 F3 A% T1 e2 `% `
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien). {# a; x7 C1 a4 @+ t* W
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)2 i) |& F- y# B( _, o6 c; c. v$ m
: Wo ie ni ( " )8 a* n8 m1 \5 H) F2 C
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
. Q' d' |- E2 X4 ^6 a* G' H" t : Wo ay ni ( " )
3 L1 V8 E9 n8 Y( X+ D1 t : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)/ M. L+ }6 g$ `8 }6 y
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
' V3 p" {, U/ [* r; hCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)0 V* I9 l: S0 y5 R) T
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)' F* K$ \* B9 @- x
Creol : Mi aime jou
3 f, P+ a% o2 a) ?. I4 pCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
1 r% f$ c/ q: y/ F : Volim te (used in common speech)
5 C9 [2 k9 i. o: @Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ a- ?+ N. K; J( L; ~
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
& G9 X4 s; P% p : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",- ~" i9 n, _. J$ |
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in) L3 W' J0 |/ x% k% h7 |7 p
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)3 ~ u! @ E( J- I% `6 `. R+ q6 h9 r: E
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
3 Y, q4 g" f8 {" cCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead/ T) x7 K. X% K9 r: r
on top of the 'e' in te, which is* U0 h* F7 h2 z2 |
pronounced 'ye')
! D" Z. B) j1 J4 L9 E5 A' W : Miluju te! (colloquial form) x7 w; v! V* L
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
/ o' P# w0 X' ^, {3 S9 D4 u you (very much)", often2 o( l9 o! W0 r; k6 a+ U/ r @
used and prefered)' {5 @' W; ]5 b" p1 a; d: r
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)% K1 }; z7 i$ R* H3 E
: l0 g/ o+ X5 k9 w
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
% o! @+ `4 j2 a% a( \ WDusun : Siuhang oku dia" M, x& X5 H5 d4 b3 @# j. b0 M; J
Dutch : Ik hou van je
0 A3 h8 B9 z( B; A+ J+ v- W : Ik hou van jou
6 d/ ?3 D3 ~# p : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)& c2 H2 P# t) u
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
; o) d3 ]3 [# E2 G0 s : Ik heb je lief ( " )
" x1 e8 J# y: V: B! M. [. \ : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
! K* a. Z8 r v% A2 h6 `( o : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )) b+ E* M0 B$ J2 g* ?( ]0 U
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
/ T& y6 f3 |' l) C. u6 x E0 | : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
4 l" w8 `% f! r8 S0 \% ^5 i : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"): L' k9 y% Y8 h. R' l
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )6 k$ V& s6 h7 ?0 r* r5 V9 d% f
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
6 | Y# y: Z" e5 _4 u4 Y: G : Ik vind je heel aardig much")1 [1 @& U2 {4 o: n
: Ik zie je graag
0 V% w9 }1 L$ K. W' e : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you") }: {9 \( p7 r
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
3 |2 x* C! \# ~ (the last two are more superficial, thus more! W+ N* b1 f+ Z+ ~' z6 h) H9 T2 h' z
suitable for male to male)
9 C( C1 A$ g5 v+ e
Y6 u- l# w6 V4 V/ P0 m4 pEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
! u. f; m X) l3 `8 m- LEnglish : I love you
- N! S. |' y0 d : I adore you% H' F2 d: u3 t' r$ _9 F, e
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)" H2 `: G# Y3 K$ q3 S
Esperanto : Mi amas vin1 v3 |0 \; I" G# B4 u, Y
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
& V$ `% C8 }- u' C# ^& x3 P : Ma armastan sind
5 a( d/ l$ k+ K% o" I, {7 A- w( _Ethiopian : Afgreki'
% k3 W, D: o' s- _( Z# w3 ^+ B1 F8 Z+ f. q) D8 G& J1 i3 d
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
7 x1 I; k2 m' A5 r2 q' uFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")1 G, a9 M; g4 A( \1 j) K' c( J
: Asheghetam3 h. x$ R+ C4 K# y1 u
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
* o& Y! Q' z' k2 j- `4 \/ Z$ @ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" m# C* A* k* L
Filipino : Mahal ka ta; v! w; j$ ^7 y7 E/ t0 T
: Iniibig kita3 l' |" c: V# C: i( @9 j9 M: _, T
: Mahal kita
: }# u4 z ~) W/ [! n$ |, PFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
3 P2 c% m8 k- A* P# u! D0 f : Rakastan sinua- ]- N! z& U7 |1 r
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
) M+ S' T6 ` kFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua6 h' I8 [) \0 T
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
+ M, }( h) p- | J! u7 IFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
# R1 v: J/ @* o3 L: { : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
# G K5 Y# z/ j/ F5 I between lovers)
P% u! J7 f/ C. y# }8 P : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends* A. g- e; R0 R
and family, not for lovers)
% Z, }( `; j5 ~3 U) JFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
6 V( ]4 O5 l+ F0 I
% j, n9 F3 h+ A' o6 NGaelic : Ta gra agam ort* o6 s, r \& B/ B+ R- m1 e
: Moo graugh hoo
$ G9 J* V, i E1 H! a% JGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)* p" z% u# }4 G( U3 _7 O" G; U
German : Ich liebe dich
/ t0 ]+ ]; r5 t" c0 X3 r : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and2 U* @, Y" y9 u+ `2 S! k
conservative)
. C, i: A, \7 ~1 w! m- VGerman dialects:4 c t1 C$ e- |' M9 i
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern/ X- w- v# V3 o
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
/ X# F$ }( r' H$ J : I lieb di
`0 C% Y8 F) S4 J: M* X5 p' ^' WBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
( p3 h6 ] b' Q3 r7 m5 q; _$ Q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
9 x1 |3 ^$ a- rBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di5 ~2 T/ ^" D/ v
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
v/ {! m- q, U# O ~) XFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai4 m' O! s) C! |, M
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
1 E7 b7 X7 r. V/ l b5 w relationship)( R5 E" d" m0 r
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,; g; Y _2 V/ a" g. A) [
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
2 h; b( r1 Q2 a8 L& f3 \( D9 Q9 n (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
* J- ]+ N% D! ^5 @( i8 Q a Franke would never say "I love you")7 v6 k# f* k/ y6 p' m9 A* f$ ~
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)' H; K8 f& }) A& s K
: Ik hald fan dei5 Z- y5 }: z' J; S7 j
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
8 {9 x$ [7 U; E \0 w- y% p5 WOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
; H8 ]& W& t5 t- E+ n! O6 `' D! ?0 VSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb+ J( \1 F1 k3 c2 E2 X; e0 x
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
$ f( W. @8 n% t* {Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
1 @0 S! Q: m* ~: E" vSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
) c4 M9 [6 ]4 f* b. P/ v: k (Schweizerdeutsch)
: W/ w7 R! \) l L% \Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
2 }+ L* ~2 P! m" J5 |3 Z0 l0 w (Vorarlbergerisch)
0 z4 ?/ k" e0 H7 wGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower; K4 `2 |& y i6 M" {) p
case 'gamma')
( _5 R8 Q0 ?' |# J* S : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
% b, Z: W- v: y3 M : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female), y# @6 L% s3 |: c& |" N7 S# O
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)! k2 c7 B% e7 E
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
! A+ V: k9 [' G, O: t : Se latrevo ("I adore you")0 k" q3 h- U: @3 O
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)8 N. h/ R( k$ }7 N- B5 [4 w, |
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
' _0 [% `( S0 _0 L. R0 P! @Greenlandic : Asavakit
6 |8 i+ _+ D7 @: f; z6 ^1 ~% aGronings : Ik hol van die, t" ]" K6 f& A: Q7 m7 i
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)% Z) q" H: g4 q# f8 G; B
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.9 y1 ~# I# v; v+ C
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not! H+ Z( e8 m1 G
pronounced)! a0 X+ r7 m( i% b
9 y# H7 _" E# ^# t% O, JHausa : Ina sonki/ a5 z, Z0 @" F! Y% ~
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
2 A" x! Q: |& S* M0 m : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
2 V+ d9 h7 J& m: m% }1 @- C very much")
1 U. H& F* B& Y+ C f9 RHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
5 g# J1 ?( h* I% _ : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
* n6 ^" D, b4 a1 o5 h : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)# T" A9 q- v0 ?. o0 u8 C0 f2 C
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)' H1 g3 V3 Q. {; O1 q q
('kh' pronounced like
9 q6 H7 a8 n# S6 f! `+ o; G Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to: @5 k" d& l9 N' K V% y
French 'r'); X" F6 f! H1 z1 x9 y! y* r
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)" U# C) v) _7 a/ ~& \3 E
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)* x9 o& f9 h( T: Y
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon4 t7 s4 G) a0 U# W4 Y; M7 c# D" w
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu% }' l0 G! q; o& x! j! O, i
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
, E. R' \9 M' F4 ?1 n( ]$ Y : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo7 X" \$ |0 W6 E: D
: Mae tumko peyar kia) }% F$ b/ B7 ?+ m% ?; n
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
% x" r9 W/ x5 H- h8 y: ~ : Main tumse prem karta hoon
+ w+ X) V z, c5 p4 [/ G : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not" J5 r8 e: ~: `: W$ F
pronounced)
4 b. m) @) W+ I! z ?Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
L7 W$ d. s: v9 MHungarian : Szeretlek: m; C6 Y( T3 |" W5 @2 U
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
i5 W* j0 K2 B2 M6 @ no one else")) T8 m% B# T, e. U' s& e3 R9 h
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,3 k, R! r h1 o v% a
you", a reinforcement)1 J+ {4 E( g1 v+ t9 h/ G
(The above two entries are never heard in+ E+ u8 ]8 D0 J8 @
a normal context.)- h& a5 x) ~! c
, @* V& x! c6 w, f
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana3 R5 V {, q! N# `! d1 h: O) }
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
4 T% W9 L+ g! ^" @9 h9 {3 v very much")9 t$ \2 X3 G! x! x
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
* V6 v. d! l3 U/ V' b' y5 LIlocano : Ay ayating ka
/ \, t) F0 Z6 R! Q# [2 GIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)1 P! n! l- ]5 P. q+ z" q
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
. B5 m! R$ Q+ Y c a; W z2 W : Saya kasih saudari ( " )6 S, L4 j/ {* e# ^5 C
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
, v5 l# W! ?7 X' S" k+ @9 K : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
3 Y7 o- B3 T j: ~4 a : Aku cinta padamu ( " )* f( g" N% j6 W! j: O9 a
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
3 ` a* l& q" z) c RInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
$ b; e/ r( i, B9 tItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
3 @. t* m4 _# c: ^$ z3 t : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
7 J- f/ C7 G+ v0 G6 j : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
. G, U9 V+ u7 |8 \ you", refering to other person's0 Y! k/ v Z6 v7 d$ V8 D% e. \' E
body)2 M) @4 |2 ~; _" j6 l
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
0 ?9 V/ Z1 X0 g* m* D% `Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
8 D+ F2 e' E5 E0 }7 ? M+ B; j- w4 {* R: h6 Y3 s8 E+ }
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru7 X; ~. p# F% s7 }& O
: Aishiteru
6 r$ g$ x9 G, S2 ^ : Chuu shiteyo
6 t f9 B; k# K : Ora omee no koto ga suki da* @; n* |- l- A. S5 s4 B* D( ^) z6 G
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
3 w. s+ U& D ?4 N/ O& f : Suitonnen+ w' I( b5 ]* Q& A8 h; T
: Sukiyanen
. P" D- Y! W0 r7 }% U5 g9 z( Z' N : Sukiyo! M+ }# `/ f; h8 t4 c
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu: y# l( Z, @! K; ]- |% i
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu% r9 g+ d V/ e* K B
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
' X4 ~$ Z* r# M6 Y : A-i-shi-te ma-su
; L$ P* _" M, a7 `8 I3 P : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
9 t, r# ~& V2 Q! i : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a. r' l. m) k* f
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
& \8 H* |" Q* E, o+ yJavanese : Kulo tresno
- z# d( I8 A2 G2 b: L/ ^% y
; u0 x" u6 C0 R" N: SKankana : Laylaydek sik a
- f1 V4 ^$ p# ^3 Z$ \& zKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene' v# [, M' a$ s* f) m& b
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene" j8 Z8 ~0 s3 ]% d
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
' O. M" j+ V4 R; r2 X( w" d' gKiswahili : Nakupenda
3 V& r4 F) ]2 ?( L9 @ : Nakupenda wewe
* ]9 x- L% I2 l5 `& [) d : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
. D" q6 e5 A! h5 U5 c, @Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")) D& M4 w" N0 N y
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")! M# e, t+ K0 I8 M) A. {
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
3 y$ q8 J( ~1 U/ _ : qaparHa' ("I like you")
% Q3 a% j( E) F* [ h : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")6 a" ^0 }# |* Y7 N0 O# b' }
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
, \/ E$ G* ~& Q# q: g: }5 K Q is most often conveyed nonverbally with' I" [/ g/ Z: w) t$ T
special growlings)/ E- z: H; I; v& J
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")5 H& l9 Y+ Z* } D' y; k- Z
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)4 g1 m y* `% F: W, G; V9 \( n6 q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
5 E# O; {& i0 n: a5 [0 x# V : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )1 Q5 [9 p P1 D/ n$ p
: Tangsinul
; G7 V: q" s' c2 @ : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")- _ K4 d. U0 l$ C% b
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
# s" e/ E N" C0 ]+ C9 c : Saranghee2 x0 n3 i& c7 x
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")+ u' K9 B3 v: A! ^; b( V' n6 X
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
3 j5 x- X, `* O very much")% J3 k* Z& J+ b( _1 q! t) _& @' y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
0 c! x# O' m/ r8 ]. S3 c$ @2 G you very much")9 K4 @4 V( J) W# F
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")3 R5 `8 j8 r t7 X) E G
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or9 C1 [. L* O- o r* P
"I love her")! |7 g3 z0 M4 u" t; l& j
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how$ S' k, S8 `& l5 E6 J
much I love him/her")
, D; y( ?! f: L$ w6 a4 @2 } : Nanun neoreul saranghanda ]6 J" T: I0 j$ u# @; G" v: r
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")' C* \2 T. Y, Y
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
5 D2 `1 X4 @( K$ O+ s& Z | : Saranghapanida (more respectful)( o6 ~; D. M7 D$ I w$ f
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
# E& O; w) T; v9 Q; h relationship)
8 ?0 E' ~2 b1 `! l% P$ R : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
/ _4 ^% U" G, F/ r/ O way")
7 E& g) S8 W& aKpele : I walikana
0 U. c- n8 y! ?+ [* U- RKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem* K% p7 O' [* @' ?+ N* l* s
* c9 j/ b4 R+ z1 m" u/ i" E. q+ OLao : Khoi hak jao6 |! K# h. N, o: G
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
+ \% K% R+ @: D/ u4 o6 V6 H+ L : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")$ w9 f7 t- z1 E+ @- D" I
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",6 h9 d" v" W3 z8 k
but is used for "I love you".)% }9 x# l. l, }, e1 r9 M
Latin : Te amo
6 q* m5 W; P# `" Z& d4 _ : Vos amo
" I. ]# c) W; A4 M6 GLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 o/ p @9 y3 G0 J# _1 e) B
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')5 T: d* ^$ R" S! I B. C% ^! H% a
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,/ \ n, o* s- M h9 g! j: g
a 'long i')3 x) q9 l" B6 |' l
: Es milu tevi (less common)5 T0 F4 P5 `& Q) N& q' M
Lebanese : Bahibak
5 p0 v: W5 z6 q& W2 FLingala : Nalingi yo
6 N: `+ q9 k+ g- |/ l& f8 yLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
& i% Z* ?) T) g4 B) kLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
$ C% d0 h# s' A& n) k : Ash mir lutavah# ^) J3 M% v$ j/ Q
Lojban : Mi do prami) p4 ]3 T h( o6 y3 A! o; k
Luo : Aheri% I) [+ g3 h2 k- k3 o O
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
+ g1 e8 ^, i7 G0 |5 ^- O% W; X, _: V$ |
Maa : Ilolenge
9 h4 t7 J" Z1 e& L5 J2 L6 vMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")8 _0 P8 Y$ N2 R6 w: Z; c
: Te ljubam ("I really love you"). i- t9 H# ~, |6 B2 w+ W7 `8 ?
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 ~; `3 g& @# b3 @1 W
: Pozdrav ("Greetings"), H8 B8 r# D% B" B i1 R3 n. v
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
# J, k. g8 \1 d5 t4 IMaiese : Wa wa4 b L. D: L( t/ b- O# s, Q$ r$ d
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)3 v6 F# H$ U; D
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)" f& \1 Z0 C. l0 i0 e# p
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)' `" R4 Y. ~% Y& f9 N0 t
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
# p0 m5 ?% `7 _( y! T% S : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
8 l( C7 M3 s9 t : Saya cintakan awak
; l x, a9 K& O. F8 r1 Q2 z : Aku cinta pada kau
3 t9 [- `, p1 W : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)& Q. h! o- _* v3 p* v
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
2 a S: Z& X9 P; w( N* f to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
0 j/ R+ o! @5 ~. \, e' _ K7 O; Q only be used if you know the person _really_. \* ~7 }' l: J1 X5 {2 S* c
well)! m8 ]5 y3 N& ^8 B( A( B+ W
: Saya sayang pada mu* C' h$ t! l* ], ^6 U6 K W
: Aku sayangkan engkau
3 n5 K& t% M2 {, y6 A : Saya sayang pada mu: U9 R6 a( a' z/ |4 m" \6 B! y
: Aku menyintai mu% X( K% P: d- s X
: Aku menyayangi mu
* Q2 ~; ^1 {, s3 H : Aku kasih pada mu
5 r4 f, E) I/ J- I- q6 g : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu4 t6 w' B8 e! s3 k& _, w
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
3 U( X! j) R' t : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu# }3 y/ d$ b4 U, _( v! }& p
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu$ _6 i) A5 p- }( x
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
) p7 @# Z7 \3 i7 M3 LMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
" g% d8 ^3 {( L5 n/ H8 c; f : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)% @ e( E' l2 d! C# N
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
0 q5 u4 `, r! F- R! tMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
) J* E4 D0 D" U2 O literally "Love to you, my friend")4 J' l X3 H- |0 e7 i, K
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa! D1 g# [4 Y: T
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
3 K; f. B: k0 j" }Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
# G8 Z+ n, m# b' o2 j( W% g : Kanhebek (in different cities)1 r0 J, b2 ~) Y, r) i4 @) y1 S5 U
: y. Z4 q" J% v8 S. hNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni" [% ` z) ]( `! B7 I% f3 P
Ndebele : Niyakutanda6 j6 s. q: ^& Y" d) o
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal), F7 n: s: s, K
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
& k2 G9 O t6 {- D# s/ A8 n : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
7 c# ~8 D- Y* B9 ^ used by upper-class and/ }2 b6 n5 O) O0 H% M; q2 Q8 E8 }
conservative people)7 J; L5 F2 D" V) X
Nyanja : Ninatemba- ?( B E; H, [8 |' M
0 D9 O' D( C2 N1 \$ q
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
& T/ a8 { p' @ p! m) n1 w) NOsetian : Aez dae warzyn, V, K$ b$ b5 x9 H9 [3 `# }- ^
, N. l, `' h: ]Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai/ u+ A, Y/ o8 S$ i2 R
: Muje se mu habbat hai
) l+ k. u: o4 |# q/ b$ D8 PPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo) Z- ?" F, Q" [) R
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye1 { D/ E, C) `* D% R u
Pilipino : Mahal kita
$ D" e( K+ T6 u- _" `& y+ i8 d5 w : Iniibig kita3 z1 S/ i' w. B( g8 b1 z
Polish : Kocham cie
+ G, x& c2 P/ G6 U- v : Kocham ciebie
, b, F& G1 Z; l9 [% v: g : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
: V, }) d9 D; iPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! g, b% M$ z5 m X! R9 k6 w
: Amo te
( @- h t- j- f5 }9 IPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
$ g4 u( n4 j& z (Pronounced as two words,* l$ z! N; ~) h: D' V8 F
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second$ P7 F! }6 ?9 U9 v' N" c
'd' have bars through the stems/ f1 Z1 T5 @" E0 b
indicating affrication, the ':'5 E3 Q2 a+ n9 p9 X7 y' Z5 R
indicate minute pauses)
; j1 Y% f8 D7 H5 V1 g1 B; t" G& jPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
' I x* ]& L, J8 z2 v% p : Mai taunu pyar karda) o. i; J0 y% j: K
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:/ v4 P! x0 v- R2 M
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
; J8 B6 l" R. v/ t# Q* K ' = stressed syllable& J( b9 q% r, T- _4 L0 \
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
! J. T6 A, @9 P0 X) z
: H6 {# {# o6 e' V* AQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
8 G$ ?- L( x5 h6 K4 J, p
' \3 e$ c- U' h: K; ~9 }Raetoromanisch : Te amo
+ W" c y, [/ JRomanian : Te iubesc
7 N2 P: z# n+ o5 L, j : Te ador (stronger)% Q3 E; U" C/ y3 ^0 |% J! d% V
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned) k3 v7 `% Z8 i
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best): o# I2 d# J) o" N
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)0 j8 n: @' Z T! a4 d4 ~% X
: Ya lyublyu tyebya3 I I. M. T; A/ N7 | l5 m
( B0 |1 v+ e$ G1 } |( `8 SSamoan : Ou te alofa outou" V. C/ l, g! w
: Ou te alofa ia te oe4 Z0 l( _+ i7 J( X9 h+ i! F& v( A
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")- \2 y4 j; Q& H# n
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music; }- T0 }, G3 Y; a- K
or art)
! g0 w; k6 k% m4 P; }Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
9 `8 y2 i/ |( I# U- _$ ?0 [Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
. W5 r4 D# ]" J9 \, i! w) ^' _ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
! E7 | [% E$ Q3 s5 ~6 \ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
: o( Q" F4 d" D8 E# l& d 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
1 B3 x9 E+ E: K0 `! c; ?4 Z Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- b# N1 ]: _) w6 r% qSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech) j' Y9 _9 V- [
: Volim te (used in common speech)1 u8 Z. |+ y( U1 j" \) ]8 S! t
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
% J- s+ z' M2 W/ Y ]- V: p1 x) RSerbocroatian : Volim te
( n7 Z6 a! y U0 q4 i! t& ?4 S : Ljubim te
9 C. a- f8 d4 D2 a7 j : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
! u! l- c/ E# w% G/ i5 g( EShona : Ndinokuda' e: p9 T( ?8 a+ w/ w
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei9 v" B5 X: V0 ^4 a
Sioux : Techihhila
3 @2 _/ L7 h+ `7 x3 v# J' JSlovak : Lubim ta
( R& g$ k( i; e% X( v2 X* ?Slovene : Ljubim te _3 j* j, }) F+ v. s4 s
Spanish : Te amo) U- Z$ m. G2 Q
: Te quiero
+ O7 O: Y5 }$ c : Te adoro ("I adore you")
% D- n4 D4 T& y6 p. B$ s" S : Te deseo ("I desire you")- s* v9 m% c. f; x, B; H
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
, a y/ E c3 SSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi8 i7 K1 p6 \- s9 y
Swahili : Nakupenda
! }( d8 ]$ E, p! f : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
, ?! J4 i; j5 T2 L+ X : Ninikupenda8 J. J2 V' D4 |3 o4 W# C" {
: Dholu'o
. q& }6 [& F1 I& TSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
& l, |1 l4 p& ~+ p" s; qSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
$ ~6 Z0 J M/ B; ^% g( H% M+ K : Bhebbak (female to male)
0 H5 Z( r6 U) q/ l4 g! M, y2 L0 `9 n X: Z( S E* d
Tagalog : Mahal kita
4 B1 f8 n0 W+ E' w. {Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe0 p: g5 G# H3 h; D& m6 o( e2 u4 j
: Ua here vau ia oe
7 Q) W" h' v" V, l5 S- fTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren4 h, V* M/ r7 c% v, @4 b$ Q8 ?. a
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
! `) {8 A: p% b8 r* @# S; r : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
# Q- H8 {2 b. v : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
% O0 {1 h K# Z : Nam vi'rmberem
C( j5 n3 w- l4 qTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu: A) O) C3 K) j; O* z+ |6 r/ B
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu' s9 q5 b" i( P j q' Q6 H
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
- `' k3 S5 w8 H$ ~Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
+ L d2 ?5 B r: x : Phom ruk koon ( " )" V' f2 F4 `! k0 k
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)- [+ d {0 @, a, D/ l
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
' l4 M- M; u) {( I, a/ I9 NThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving); f: R7 c) ?+ J( o
Tswana : Dumela
0 S5 j+ b/ `- }# }& T& M% zTunisian : Ha eh bak4 F. g% l7 b' C V$ `- S4 B+ }
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
0 N+ l# n% v1 K* `6 CTurkish : Seni seviyorum+ l O2 c1 I- m7 n, N
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
# _, C% ^% }% k* t8 p' V# @ (g has a bar on it)
( k/ n0 ]# ?# L3 {! K5 STwi : Me dowapaa% N! Y, h9 `+ A
' N! O! H; W- `8 S& m$ b2 |& kUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu! g, i: a- H! e# Z- U% V8 z
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)1 l7 T* ]4 G! P" \" Z
: Ja vas kokhaju
- Q* D" d9 U. @2 R : Ja pokokhav tebe# k4 S( C' I% q" c* {& V0 d( b% O
: Ja pokokhav vas6 t2 h7 e# B5 I8 I" R# @( {
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
: O% |: G) j9 @0 c : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai, d7 a' a. D& Y9 P6 s
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
+ K% X/ u% t7 v. w : Kam prem kartahai
) K3 s5 F* _9 }# H : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
& f0 `. b# F9 k* U% ?; E+ ] _- w b$ ~ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")9 D/ ?6 J* }8 y5 q: r1 W+ u
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
* K; I* s( r- B "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as; {& m3 L4 i s3 o1 i, v) a
in bath)4 m# k; A# w a* i, x* t @
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
+ T( d/ P" {7 f5 h5 O6 J* j3 ~! A
9 }. \+ `- [! z& n; x4 e6 TVai : Na lia
! \, y2 B- S7 Q* {( W, s- E/ _Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg2 S/ \1 q# U5 P; u0 o/ e
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female); g" Y k* }8 k; _
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
0 u% F" B( p, v- _4 N : Toi yeu em! ~9 r: C2 e+ [
Volapa"k : La"fob oli$ z# R2 M- [" `" F6 z% k+ P ^$ z
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
! O- W7 }8 [' P
& H& l( k7 \4 p% Q9 [1 r* VWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
+ ~; r- z8 o+ c% _+ ~# J3 Q : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)5 G, e( Z6 b! R8 ] V0 O
Wolof : Da ma la nope% x) U! S8 s% z1 w! x
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
; s* t) n+ }1 L& t: A1 V+ w0 _, ~1 P) e5 _1 p2 e" P
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib& V9 j6 m* |% [
: Ich libe dich
0 j" J! k7 Z/ B5 E4 X : Ich han dich lib
* A8 N5 [% M3 v+ l6 G1 _ : Kh'hob dikh lib
) V# ~, p. _6 l+ ` : Kh'ob dikh holt
. b4 U `1 Y5 h : Ikh bin in dir farlibt/ G) J b2 r5 J
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
- s2 y. [, P* x* ^) D; } : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
9 U) C: X0 [$ |0 k; w8 _3 @ lovers can also feel; it5 s1 _6 B }+ N7 O& _. X
indicates more a desire to
0 z7 i1 C, m% J0 W spoil and protect the other3 z- a- h: k& ?1 i0 `* n
person)( p8 Q. C* i( h
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim# g6 Z( f5 v' e+ _( h: F1 I
; ~6 `) q X Z$ R! [
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?) }0 R( Y6 p( A" r7 u( U
Zulu : Mena tanda wena$ F% O* u1 e3 A5 c0 Q* u
: Ngiyakuthanda!. B9 v* }2 ~7 G+ y1 G# Q' A
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
& k m+ t4 g( o1 U* S7 ]2 Y9 v" p2 D1 |
0 G9 y1 f# I( n- l. N3 Y9 ] o# T/ z# @
Explanation of Languages8 G- u' a6 A ^' \
------------------------, `2 t: z5 s5 ~6 a3 ?
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa. ?& y) q1 x. U4 v* A! a
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
( b$ W, C( Q, u2 qAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak5 I g$ f% A' P
like Germans)6 w3 v, Z' Q" B4 v7 |' u
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
2 z1 ^; I5 G# s6 |: S over 80 languages spoken there.
% A8 ?4 v* r- M; \+ W9 q" W. nApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains4 h1 S# Y+ N4 e; u
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the& \% j1 d& j2 e+ x
Canadian to Mexican borders! W" a' {6 S+ [* C9 i( \
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including1 `, y4 e7 ?& T
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,5 `: a& y2 E/ |# U
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and3 P, `/ W+ v! ] I( k( T( a
the region of Palestine.! W7 M& U6 V0 p
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
. |( \/ a# ~7 G! ^4 i7 r. n many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
, L9 O/ o U' Y1 y, ~ is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.9 T0 `- D6 S; e8 h7 u
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
9 K& e5 Y" @& [Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
& T( b3 K( @2 L* mBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of! M" X/ R2 A0 T! U
Indonesia
$ J- K4 ?) r4 v% R! EBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
% l6 N- `+ b' d+ L0 p+ C5 q8 P Germany (actually a German dialect)
+ j+ }. {- j, D! uBemba -> language spoken in Africa
2 M" i, S2 _$ @4 o6 |Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,2 r4 @% q8 g' x% I' C
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
9 I7 _1 K& f# }' |- B5 aBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 R |) m7 d7 N+ S' c. w
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
: i3 c. C0 o! \4 c/ d0 O It is 'read' by touch.
- z; ?; E. }) V8 E; T& TCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from' w! ~2 l# I$ H, S9 f% i
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
0 a! n- c/ z9 p! V% w' v) O; R6 Z; P Acadia is in an Atlantic province.; w1 C2 i y. {) {' J+ j
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu5 A. D; z' T Y
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe. i( ?. T+ m6 B% T
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
, U: @ V G) L# o2 [( l Nation
4 g2 P& K" l1 C" F! \Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa( [7 v U: W, [+ j3 [& c
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
8 n( a' ^( t' p" y5 JCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is1 Z# `1 u) g+ }' N) }& n
basicly French with a little English and German.4 e, X. K" J' m2 g) R! ]; _1 |
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
4 ]' L( u; H0 x6 L/ L* o1 \ in North Borneo. }2 {; i9 N Q1 ^7 R
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
) P9 g0 C0 ~. Z9 V: ` of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and' r) L3 r1 _9 Z: p
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium% k, S2 o2 M/ e0 g6 T, H
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
0 V1 U; w" B1 v3 {9 X! L: Z; oFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in0 x: r* v% I3 s
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called4 m& z- L. p# P8 \
Persian.
/ @) g% N V5 c$ PFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or2 }9 `* M; U$ \: \
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
, s7 J" ?% `9 N6 q9 J6 k* \ around Nuremberg6 t$ e, Z t! s! B- V/ Z
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces% P2 e7 B. f. G
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant- r2 N! L# r8 G4 T! M% `
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
" p4 N' U2 ? h$ E% CFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern* L0 w1 m1 {$ a$ v, j, w% N, H
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark7 d! q# m% V1 q0 |* V
(mainly west coast)
! A& ~7 E3 I$ rGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
5 Q: q& a. n6 r: U7 Y6 _3 E! o* J9 NGronings -> Dutch dialect& e) c8 i% T" S& A. \( v' [
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay1 w; S: D, d% r
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
# [, Q+ x2 |3 \2 N& _9 n& Z4 y$ x Pakistan# f4 n- l% K7 r7 z( ?8 }) e
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
2 L' C1 l2 I2 z4 EHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria4 c c: U% B0 H! x/ K: F# B
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
4 f( g3 ?+ O( r8 X. [Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
; |+ W% e- \( r( v( @& dHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
. Y( r3 I4 x0 {- e' LIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot' b) i: G3 Y6 x- n. O. N
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
5 v' o7 _; }3 I X+ F+ N2 J; B% @Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 l4 s8 E$ S+ I) G5 P4 r6 ^
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,5 W1 p7 }0 p, O" `& M
circa 1940.0 n) [/ W3 [$ j# L" I/ {
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
; x# u; G% I6 e& k5 F+ g natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's( v2 ^& P9 L, ?# w( x8 E }6 G
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
% j* h6 x' F4 _7 N1 E4 H southern India
4 \3 N9 D! w; ~5 F0 ]3 UKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa9 N$ q- l$ |- Z/ N4 V
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
4 W# t; z( X0 b is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! q; x) J7 h! ~; Q# k% [3 {
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
0 F/ v5 j: W, W$ f' E8 nKpele -> language spoken in Africa
( P; B3 W5 _7 o; ?' _Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people4 g s3 {4 t+ @
living in northern Thailand# S2 s2 u! [$ T* C# E6 d# `
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
* P0 q0 E' Y; @3 zLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas7 P; w5 B2 i! j9 L- P
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
. b% [4 Z$ F5 A) m* `2 v A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
) M$ A" H4 S" n0 p1 _ German.( f6 I* e$ v6 c" ?6 L s
Maa -> language spoken in Africa! }- x- |6 q9 E2 i2 q3 q
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
7 }! K; v. O6 H! _! b$ U2 tMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
! _0 L( q0 \7 b+ S in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
- H, U& z& p1 D6 L2 f" D6 g 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic5 |9 G1 M' w: V' `% U
and Italian mostly.
7 G) W$ h {# ^: h# gMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India$ s" D( Q1 w4 q
(Bombay is the capital city)2 B; g6 O1 O9 Y' W U, R
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands, b$ a! L! C, N# d0 _
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of/ C8 Z( M* m- u* ~. D& ]
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
' I- i8 o: @; r* `* Z' W0 i/ sMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
( }& D6 M+ s) I# b$ n$ UMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
& n! w0 F& b! l/ g& d# _8 B6 f+ ^$ aNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
* i9 R8 @, }; BNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe9 e+ a: D: X& g2 ]7 |
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
% r, W/ i9 O$ P. a( a5 d X; X- C0 DPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba- `: e( K6 Q& J: [7 s
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people+ Q5 w6 [) _! X
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
! U: C$ j% o5 T3 }; K3 iQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
) i9 @" z& y: z# J2 \1 l5 _! cQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
) k) f$ L# T; D1 X books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
8 N$ k/ d# i: x9 AShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 o! o% E6 |% v; i/ {Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
6 R8 H, h X; ^( c" c Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
, W' O( I+ {, Q2 lSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)- a8 [" t9 a, b! F, m; y: R
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East* T) `+ K2 f% F% E5 d
Africa
L1 W% y. q; ]Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; a* ?, M1 ]' b1 ?+ STamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
: G8 m \$ t: B! H$ r and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
4 O& j& i& F: f, D4 }6 ] Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
( R/ U2 ^7 Q/ T$ }Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
. l( `+ A7 k2 f( Z( Q. T (eleventh most spoken language in the world)) J# s% \# u* W" N
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
- B- m' i3 a1 N8 R6 f2 m& x5 sTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti./ M* ?- e) ?9 r$ }6 P4 T; j7 Y
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
+ p8 x* `+ g* h9 q# n7 w" e% l5 kVai -> language spoken in Africa
5 w7 B, Y/ D# I( ~' R2 B5 v8 CVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
c6 H: e2 h* x: T* X region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
( C2 J- R j( b language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern2 O/ `6 ~; i+ R
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland' y5 Q6 E) V+ j
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
( B" ]8 b: z7 I$ L1 C 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother% z0 |8 k% V5 o0 k
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian% _' \- ^- `2 W! O- I, m
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian2 o. }' n$ F* t" H" R
people who went there to work as engineers in the
* p/ f5 B$ Q% ]% }6 ? mining industry during the 17th century.2 U* G% B( L9 C y; ^( p
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,7 ^9 ?7 o6 p5 {' j
circa 1880.; c' \) W# |) ^( r
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from0 b9 H6 O+ w* H; [9 H& R
the planet Vulcan
- ]% L: J! Y! @" @0 y0 |Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used5 [3 E" m. d! I* V8 [, C5 G8 F
French dialect with certain German influences* a; j- P: ?- Y
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,, Z( v) d, o+ [& c9 A/ Q
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
, A6 t' g; p/ g5 q, l. z* R the Walloons), Belgium
1 n; [( C0 ^8 ]0 S4 HWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people6 t4 |6 ^6 }: F! r0 t0 E& [
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan8 R" k3 e3 k* x, N0 \) Q1 ^
peninsula in Mexico
: x* R: R1 k. OZazi -> Kurdic dialect
5 p$ O6 F a. k. aZuni -> North American Indian tribe, _4 u5 D5 w; T0 _- e
; f$ D3 K& o' v
- l7 k& N, J; e! S& u
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)* U* k4 F7 G9 m6 {6 z5 p) d9 T
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)6 ^/ \6 v+ @% E9 ^
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
: {; ], w' w. c- V$ g" je? -> ?above e: y; f% V$ Q% k0 G& g! Q) U
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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