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"I LOVE YOU" in:( G* X0 p0 H4 N+ g
; L! K% W8 m2 k( F& N% ^/ I6 [Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou @9 O4 o j$ f% r- k" r {
: Ek het jou lief
! k R" G; a% R: d4 u8 PAlbanian : Te dua. ^+ l. C- n5 Y, f5 j
: Te dashuroj6 S( z7 u* N& X% b
: Ti je zemra ime% d1 ~+ z5 ~7 {& q+ L* l, Y& j
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!5 Z) J! M/ n u2 g
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear. B% u- F6 p4 t$ r& i3 ]
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou( @/ A, B4 w6 K( A
: Afekrischalehou
E: {4 B/ u' Z# y) e/ G% U- `Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female); p: B, e' u0 z. _1 o& X
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
& I+ T/ G9 v. z, T+ _$ r8 m+ CAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
0 v/ U X/ q# A : __ ( )
0 f; t Z$ r$ X& P G : ( ) |__|: k, s$ D" P' W$ `1 ^
: |__| __ __ | |) k E3 m: R8 a: z
: | |( )( )|__| __% d% o5 a" T# y" ~
: |__||__||__|| | / )& w3 Q; c! C; T3 q
: | (__)(__) | / /
8 s% U$ B4 U" H+ I$ G : | |/ /
- ~& o3 x/ x$ c# q* J* y% A : | / /. J0 N/ B' G2 L" T% H
: \ /2 O4 M3 Q7 J1 Q7 B
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like4 X4 O% O9 d% X, F8 O# i+ y3 n
French, '~n' as in French, G" v9 f% F- y
'salon')
5 w' G. ~" C/ JArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female): W8 ]) T6 F1 v j! G
: Ohiboki (male to female)
1 e4 W! x. }3 E' G2 }7 w: E1 G+ z6 { : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
+ T- [* i3 \, A" S2 V! K or two females)
$ t6 x) w. \( m3 Z2 y5 L : Nohiboke (more than one male or females8 }5 @' d0 z4 u7 n5 v
to female)
2 g- I6 q4 b0 @& }! R8 L : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
, a" c; P/ O- O : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
7 ^' ^ S" a( k( J, T, w2 r males or two females)' u2 ~% u( K/ B8 M
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more8 C9 l# W; y" f4 o: {# t0 M
than two males)% x8 c# \, _/ {
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more! V* |; J8 e& d
than two females)
" Z t3 ~7 N/ P AArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
1 I: l r, a0 l) H' w( W) P : Ooheboka (female to male)
& O) }! R( Y+ r* a0 KArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
! g9 c7 C; v8 D/ m : Ana behibek (male to female)
! e5 I1 t: V- s( ~% Y- x9 [* N : Ahebich (male to female)
2 R- @& O0 z' u% g : Ahebik (female to male)+ e( _4 D; |5 v3 h0 R
: Ana ahebik. w( c, y- [% q: D, q
: Ib'n hebbak- o; }! A& f0 O1 J
: Ana ba-heb-bak# E& e% I. Q, [2 @& t
: Bahibak (female to male)# Z' l3 K* u% `+ q8 A
: Bahibik (male to female)
0 Q3 ]9 z( {# s; w : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
# h1 V7 z& o0 {3 r : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
* {. m7 A* z2 C : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
! I* g6 r! z: H3 p" ?7 O0 Y than one male)
, S/ J" v3 Z8 l8 g, |. T : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)+ h* x: ]. f, \, ]; C
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek+ {- q0 c, A4 b7 N2 }
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
# j' n# B% P' [+ @. g0 H# W1 M! b& xAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
7 r7 l7 d& u5 S RAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
( K1 J0 ]2 R/ t( ~! J1 m) s+ s; i) A7 ^1 z
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi$ J* V0 k; Y3 I b v' \4 s
Basque : Maite zaitut* M% x. T3 Q [" g) b- k( {! u5 R
: Nere maitea ("My love.")0 _# W5 I$ |6 ~3 t( {9 b
Bassa : Mengweswe
/ O2 V% b8 H. a; f$ U# zBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
3 R; ]! B/ q7 s3 H$ X/ IBemba : Ndikufuna
. v7 v- {" [2 `0 R7 RBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
; |8 ]0 Z$ k* N! Z( c0 K : Ami tomay bhalobashi/ I. ~9 M+ z$ R; b+ z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi& T4 a% ~8 h9 c
Berber : Lakh tirikh; d4 t: \6 u6 j+ d. d4 p5 e% m/ `
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
3 [, h w9 B+ M0 |) o. m, SBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
' X% ^! I) T" F$ K. l1 cBosnian : Volim te7 C! x6 a( _) m0 z0 ~: D9 H
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;9 e& |# E, ^8 i, W( g+ c3 ?
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
/ j: x! v2 h( L; f4 n0 |5 P : Amo te: B4 Z9 ~' F# v+ c# G
Bulgarian : Obicham te
6 k9 h$ Q! ?& ^8 }; x0 }& a : As te obeicham5 o2 x6 F- t9 E! N0 v
: As te obicham0 ]: J2 o1 [0 k) s
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
) W* H# a- x9 e" _Burmese : Chit pa de& M- S# s9 \/ l
7 l; K2 v% z% H6 f$ P7 F) A' H vCajun : Mi aime jou4 J& l2 @; Y0 L( p" E( T
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
# A ]% Z+ _4 a% g: X4 ` : Bon sro lanh oon
5 [- L$ F9 W: K0 U9 |. e7 VCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this), `3 ^0 e% b( e( ?0 n8 J5 |
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
+ t- s" V7 f8 K7 |. I0 _4 V : Je t'adore ("I love you")
3 C* Z9 A) |+ g. l# d) B( o' I Y4 T fCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
0 {9 U* {5 Y6 h; ? : T'estim (Mallorcan)
# P( ^' s, ?4 p- b! } : T'estime (Valencian)) v7 h7 R9 H6 N5 E& S' t' {" V6 D
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
* v7 p. C3 Q% J A# sCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
0 P% T, x, Z# ~, T2 [" DChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
# A b& c* W) b, E& FCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
f1 H4 } r- m3 |+ V( I2 lCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
/ A- U) @- d) ]$ |# fChichewa : Ndimakukonda
3 V: M6 p, w' i# \Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)7 r: G5 Q2 z0 z/ l' u/ J
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy). H/ V3 ?2 h6 K; N1 \ i
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
$ ~+ V( g, j% g1 | : Wo oi ney ( " )$ M% Q* X2 A" Y0 S6 J. M% l
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
! X6 m8 _9 r9 h : Ngai on ni ( " )% [& h% O! P7 _
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)4 B$ r, a4 c o4 g+ X3 L. f" u
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)& } ^9 k' q. {% i; N
: Wo ie ni ( " )$ K+ }$ I! z% b6 t5 l
: Wuo ai nee ( " )2 s7 X) c& U( O- y" z- c+ d
: Wo ay ni ( " )
4 j! p6 ^2 p8 d; p4 t : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
& y: l$ x8 n& Q; y4 ` : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
* |$ X$ @+ x' pCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)& {* m7 i! {2 u. J0 J* D
: Ti tengu caru (female to male): E* Z/ T& L% R6 V2 i- D
Creol : Mi aime jou
% O+ B8 t) [% \$ ICroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
" z5 d; d5 f9 ^9 W : Volim te (used in common speech)
8 J' _7 n6 ]/ Q% R! {; pCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 u% i: Y1 k; G- m# @
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
6 {- z! S. r9 Q) g+ Q : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- P3 |) z3 E+ E' ?; G 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
1 F: C* a8 Z( d- e6 M4 F" v1 d Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
9 R0 V; Z* p+ w* ^/ @Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)" U. ^6 ?; \4 R3 \
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead0 S. P: e2 {4 s, ]% |( o% f
on top of the 'e' in te, which is+ P3 b, ~4 G9 Q$ M' Q: D2 Z* Z
pronounced 'ye')
7 K7 G8 O# v# T0 B : Miluju te! (colloquial form)4 y5 A# a1 V$ M$ W _
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
! U; g* _4 b, b2 G* f" F. R3 A) u) L you (very much)", often: G7 A0 C9 F0 J0 H
used and prefered)0 ?3 j; B+ F# P! ~+ ~- _2 g5 p5 O/ R
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
+ F f; N7 X& T% t* j( J7 A5 E
8 h1 y! h6 w4 `$ F0 B- y8 W4 e0 i- }Danish : Jeg elsker dig
" B+ l9 X5 q/ u( D$ r6 c; J& Z8 tDusun : Siuhang oku dia0 ?1 S% U) n+ s; I1 v6 U7 ^; C
Dutch : Ik hou van je- z! H& @7 A1 C6 B* u
: Ik hou van jou
- d' p1 g) _" m! F ^- ? : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
$ w- L" g# S% k4 ?! l y$ E. u/ { : Ik bemin jou ( " ). K/ h. y2 b4 t! p
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
) X. J& \8 {& r6 x" p : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")/ g$ L- y! w! p" W5 G2 X5 J- w" O, w
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )* ^) E- ?4 X( }- y) t
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very0 x; w4 ~# E6 u2 S/ p
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
4 c0 B/ g4 y0 b0 J) W/ j : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"), p3 Z1 }4 B1 y$ K& l% L
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
# w! |% ~4 o. T! L9 y1 M : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very' x7 Y7 I# K1 Q5 K9 ~( ?, R3 m
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
/ u; \8 Q9 I p9 [% p3 f! ^6 v : Ik zie je graag' i0 H" p% E8 z, r' x- y
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")2 K" U! Z3 m& Z. J
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
/ X/ ~! C( I& V b$ D: p (the last two are more superficial, thus more- i0 Z+ u4 v2 v! u2 v! Y/ f' z
suitable for male to male)
- f: \0 A, t" C* `6 a# j& |5 g5 _# G+ s* x7 S/ j
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani, t5 U, w5 {. y3 k) Q- G
English : I love you
( f7 V+ t5 [% ~1 F- N. f6 l* Z B : I adore you' j/ e4 h1 y5 Z+ R! R
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
; t( a8 E& I/ D6 jEsperanto : Mi amas vin5 U) s$ V& g% W; o/ t# U; ?
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
) i3 v2 g" |! t : Ma armastan sind
6 r9 w. G z/ r9 K: ZEthiopian : Afgreki'5 ]( O1 b4 A' M
* q2 X2 s) U+ T, g q8 a
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram0 a- y0 M- S4 Q& F3 q! P, a
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")% v" ?. X6 y) G. }
: Asheghetam" O: F' T* e2 t) F" M s+ B! z
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")+ E' ^3 A3 q- x/ T. T! \+ Q% B
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ z U9 c g. ?: L* M8 n, L, ^1 zFilipino : Mahal ka ta
0 t0 i' c& `( h6 a3 q : Iniibig kita
) v, m8 K& l9 K/ F : Mahal kita
/ v0 `/ F( C8 I6 x: K8 x kFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua5 U4 ]: k( M s2 B
: Rakastan sinua
* `5 f( k4 @1 y8 T$ u : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"). G& v% G" o, ~0 _
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
- O7 C1 e: V+ w5 S : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"), v1 t' m- f0 t* n% K5 Q: @7 K
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
. X, l) B: G5 l+ ~3 h& ]1 a : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
1 V1 |9 p3 h) E6 D r2 h ] between lovers)8 {9 N h: |6 ]' O. W" l, M& i: W2 x8 J
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
) y1 o" {8 ]0 E. H and family, not for lovers), I% Z( `& f* V1 f
French (formal) : Je vous aime
# ?2 |% \8 l- K# Z$ a1 q) y0 L1 q- l+ `/ j5 Q) w1 @
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort2 u4 `( L1 L5 t' Q
: Moo graugh hoo; }1 X2 F- H% H7 R2 E! W
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)0 U/ g9 \" u% l4 b; ^; C
German : Ich liebe dich; j) n( J: [( Y; N% i# @
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
! j3 f8 G$ `: [ conservative)) v3 G3 L R) q3 T! ]
German dialects:2 n2 t2 d4 q8 d0 S
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
% b- R$ ~/ Q/ m4 o; q (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
/ E+ f8 y- | `( i/ ^ : I lieb di) f/ t( ~' H @( N7 P4 T
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)$ o; k/ J; q: v8 e6 H- `4 o
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
4 O g( v$ F6 j$ }Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di0 [7 Q, _9 a& s! ^' X
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!$ `/ V* _, `( ~ J8 k# H1 h! [: j
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai& L) u Y$ k4 Z5 f; ?6 X/ m" E
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
8 O, b$ L( v0 L4 y) i- c relationship)
2 D. W- e# e! F/ {7 Y2 M0 P# v : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
, }2 L2 V2 { b$ z0 {& ~5 ~/ C/ M! Z } ment as a compliment, not litterally)
# R) V2 K% i p9 z (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",. P1 i) ]0 k" {( e4 u$ v
a Franke would never say "I love you")& [' d( `3 r/ o- G# t# V. k
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)7 Q6 L% s ?4 l7 x' _) x/ D
: Ik hald fan dei2 F, u' E3 ^* t8 e. z5 y) [2 d
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
: X' s/ J& \) V0 @4 |Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
' Q. l1 E! E5 ~" H6 \, Q/ d- aSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb3 s. }& ~3 Y6 x! ?- \/ W
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
: C, C/ v$ |0 aSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
. v! s0 v. `8 ~ [7 ASwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn0 U- w. k( R! {5 V
(Schweizerdeutsch)
5 S/ D: X; z8 `# d4 YVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
5 R1 {- p7 R/ A, U (Vorarlbergerisch)
. {/ I$ O0 U2 g% C# p6 G/ FGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
& ]9 [% N" r1 E5 y case 'gamma')
: T- I9 E( R0 Q) l! w0 ~ : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
/ d( g J% P; Z1 k @" J B : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)( o4 C9 |1 K7 L: K4 }7 p! x
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)7 l) v" z1 q, O% n, Q. H
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
5 f' J9 h" A+ N+ M8 a! \! `1 E" Z : Se latrevo ("I adore you")3 s( M: w8 ~6 L$ A9 S. T7 l$ X3 e
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
/ w( T* [# `' ~- G \, ?Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se9 S; i- T# k, V8 |5 \; l
Greenlandic : Asavakit
6 }+ I5 u# ] |& G) p! p J) YGronings : Ik hol van die
; }% X6 ]7 P% E0 F# a6 h* _+ A2 OGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
* L+ a1 c% O# R! R% R$ iGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.8 ?4 {* B& U9 l! p
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not# |) f9 l+ W; y! \* o% B( y7 _- _
pronounced)2 N4 z Q1 K& m
$ b* X' k v' _5 Z
Hausa : Ina sonki
0 Q! N3 h# Z; `Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe* B( p2 c1 j3 M7 X- x: h8 c; ~
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you7 ]- e; b1 Q- m1 @& f+ n. ^
very much")# L6 Z3 J0 ` w. J
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
- t' W* F; S% R : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
' j& V: u! O! v9 \# V& j: x1 j : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
- ~& X+ A1 S' A3 O : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
6 B3 W) d' G# ~/ u4 D+ ^- a ('kh' pronounced like/ u4 P5 ^9 {# D; B1 D- ?
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to- h7 p8 |# z" F+ E) f1 D
French 'r')
5 f) Y& l( R" y5 V/ ]6 P( R2 |Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
9 h" e3 e$ c! X' D! Q* E: F$ K! o( c7 { : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)# a) k' ]1 D" a8 E8 Y }0 |1 f
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon+ @2 u% o- K! Y$ M- [" x9 j0 [
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu/ x) H6 ]" `, U$ j0 v0 O6 a& ]
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo4 p: [5 n8 Y, l, P2 M
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo; V/ i; p$ b$ u& U& f4 M' Z3 ~0 ]
: Mae tumko peyar kia7 ^) u9 C( S( _+ K
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
' h) y# ], T/ B) k : Main tumse prem karta hoon
! g; X- A1 `, F' N# O$ h : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
5 O9 w/ m) n, d$ j4 l! v( N pronounced)
5 o( O7 h) b: _- m t& mHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta/ A/ S2 L9 K# T- F$ j+ a5 B
Hungarian : Szeretlek D: c3 R. _ H: F& ?* Z6 U
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and7 D( U% \6 n |4 ?2 E. X* L; `
no one else"): K' p7 K" i9 K# P) H$ K2 h
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,- _1 i: A8 F* [' b+ ~9 W+ P
you", a reinforcement)- @- _7 D2 J4 a- }8 d
(The above two entries are never heard in( \( O e3 F& R- X6 ~$ U
a normal context.)
' o6 m7 Q `0 b2 |8 v! y2 c
: ]% k% f3 u1 }2 _4 C' w0 U0 z IIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
& H g8 \( s6 _ : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
% @+ V) n. D1 A% \0 ?2 w9 ~% e very much")
& G- h- B# x7 Q; j2 m5 b4 QIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')( @+ i4 H. b4 c7 t1 B9 C6 a8 l2 I5 p
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka8 Z8 M2 l t' P
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)* W1 Z& e1 [' p
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )+ G0 \; ~8 h. z6 P/ b8 ?
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )5 O, i$ u: }# s# }3 z4 p- x7 t
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
% n ]9 I) L, X+ t# V : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
7 h5 U* }4 A* ` z Y : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
! D, B' q( U1 {$ H% r : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
1 {- d9 }, f8 Q: l1 ~- Q3 tInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
; G6 r6 Y$ [! W$ Y# \6 [Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
# O( X7 C8 X1 p v; B) y : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
. f, N, ?% o& P5 a : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want7 U2 f; f3 r8 W8 e7 d* P
you", refering to other person's
4 V# U6 n, h2 x! g" ]7 P body)
! j+ y) b; n& b6 y# [ zIrish : Taim i' ngra leat/ p4 b( k/ v, `4 R. i( V' i
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
! `: e, s6 W& z. T6 M
) T U+ x$ m2 w1 t1 IJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
, L0 y* Z9 J& h : Aishiteru1 \" j% D6 q9 V0 _
: Chuu shiteyo0 t. i5 G* Q1 h6 l. e) x* e
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da; F9 {" G# X( g# w( _+ F5 S& m
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
4 ^7 F: e% a0 {9 P. l : Suitonnen0 Z: B9 B& \1 N; y# T( r
: Sukiyanen; D5 e R1 r' H3 v
: Sukiyo
% }' {! v0 h. U : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
3 t" \, e# |) [5 {2 x1 P; u( v : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
' V. P* H. O9 G! D : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu; a8 J5 o/ `: `$ }2 F
: A-i-shi-te ma-su$ p$ |; x; Y4 n8 A" V) S
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu4 ?7 J2 B, X# m+ A, ?
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
& r' h e& d+ p9 u. e: d' A start, when you are not yet real lovers)
1 H# J$ e6 l- ^. s1 [7 vJavanese : Kulo tresno( x( ^* |. p& U+ [
) P0 `7 [9 ^% _* }7 {1 \5 }
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a7 ~: C' ?/ ~1 n1 i+ p0 p
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene6 _ y- M) j" d: c* C
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene# w% f7 M7 _0 k3 k* A& a
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')1 ^; a0 M; I' P4 Y) X
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
" c8 \+ N/ U" L6 L! L- q# K : Nakupenda wewe
) Q- [4 z3 p1 } i( v- r" n : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")# A% {! h& ]: S% B
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"). Q+ F q1 M& e( J
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")" p1 \ Y M- u& a- f! }' ~' N
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
( t5 p" H) J$ F& ?' Z c : qaparHa' ("I like you")5 H3 O& A" r+ x- @
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")8 H8 W5 z H: \" g
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
: m( L, J' ^ A% m! O+ i is most often conveyed nonverbally with& X$ y4 ^0 d/ X! b, z) J/ k
special growlings)+ @( y3 ]9 @, y& n2 Y; G
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
/ ~. B$ ~6 [$ F" O : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)5 _ J/ S$ z. R$ @2 Y, \3 N
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )8 G/ z& F% p [% ^8 s6 u( |8 n5 G
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ). x- H. b6 J3 a
: Tangsinul8 R, l0 f/ N. ~7 u- x T
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")4 w+ c3 q0 h7 X: [( d3 d
: Dangsinul saranghee yo6 o9 O) y. E/ L- s4 [
: Saranghee
$ I# f( }5 U& C4 ]# X" [. h : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")' h; i9 c' K2 d( P& f4 h: Q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like" _+ [& ]! O. B& r
very much")
8 P0 m8 b( E s9 u : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
+ n% ^7 l, e9 M! O& d4 ~ you very much")
7 M4 e, K( c+ U; D- h7 T9 k : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
& |& w8 h' q3 v7 C1 K, o: O. e : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or2 d% R+ y, q% [4 g5 W
"I love her")$ e' R/ X: l2 P
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how' A# F- ?; F3 p g
much I love him/her")
c8 o9 a0 `; ~! a1 | S/ w : Nanun neoreul saranghanda3 [5 R { i! _
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: q8 c {8 I- W# o& U : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
! g, P. u+ @: M% i4 S : Saranghapanida (more respectful)5 n: K9 t3 A+ W7 T0 h! z5 J7 o
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual+ g: B# v$ b: [$ o/ V
relationship)
4 @$ ~. s* ~4 @2 B! P, N : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic! u( z% O5 K9 [2 B: y; Y' N/ L
way")
2 i/ q+ ?6 V( d# ?, ^Kpele : I walikana
/ E0 g" H; D$ v4 ^& N/ ZKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
) G0 Q: N* ]5 l/ u7 _6 H0 M, T! _% G. h3 q+ _% w1 v6 M3 }
Lao : Khoi hak jao
0 \- E' p1 Y9 }8 S& G$ M% b : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
( H G5 z9 g& R- Q3 k : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")4 e$ ]% m2 I0 ?; y
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
5 f$ Q" S' K# m" T but is used for "I love you".)& ^6 z# p3 x0 {# o
Latin : Te amo
) H- G+ O( ^. b- i1 o2 T : Vos amo
4 C- u' k( K/ q3 N2 Q* |. ALatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 p$ n( _! s5 Y l' K6 `8 A
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'). h* \( {* j1 x U
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,3 L, b r1 a) R1 C9 S3 ^
a 'long i')
% C5 b1 {( w: w/ x- v+ G7 { : Es milu tevi (less common)+ W( N5 Q& O8 P+ ^0 m0 L
Lebanese : Bahibak5 o0 o$ ]! s0 C2 P
Lingala : Nalingi yo6 l( @6 h/ K# o
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!" @4 F1 A8 d5 k3 Y: U0 C3 I
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
4 |- O2 y+ b" g' E8 | : Ash mir lutavah# l0 \% m5 p. \7 x
Lojban : Mi do prami
( m1 S7 q$ L5 a1 r; r! N1 A5 aLuo : Aheri
, g `0 A/ M5 ~% rLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
( X; e- ?, \9 X0 N: P
" _# ]! v8 ~! `Maa : Ilolenge }' G+ R+ I7 B% A% r: V
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
; |: S: w* B) F : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 Z4 t) _& [% p2 n! e* ]: e+ d : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); S2 S7 ~8 X# N! Y( x7 L* ~9 I' t; S' y6 f
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
* i7 `8 o' o- s9 _. c. `+ p3 h( IMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!, j. u. B' x* `; O2 E2 b1 S8 ?
Maiese : Wa wa
! Q& ^8 `& T) D# w. PMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)* a2 c: [4 M7 l8 F. n3 f8 c3 A$ R* ^
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
/ A+ ~$ ^5 P$ m4 T) s; c6 f* ~/ R, p : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
; C2 R- d, l1 W) N1 g : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)5 B. |: {- z( d4 W
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)! c# W3 Y8 t+ p8 t) U/ |
: Saya cintakan awak. |! @, ~* Q% w5 \( q8 O
: Aku cinta pada kau2 D& B) X4 H$ ~ I6 f8 ?- ]6 |
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
% Z4 f5 X$ n A# \ d) }9 R1 O : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened& ^- h* W# v. w6 t- G$ X
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
1 P8 o8 I/ n9 ]% Y( F8 \# i" G only be used if you know the person _really_+ i! L8 T7 d* T, K" v) ]" R
well)( Z& |2 d# ^+ }5 Y
: Saya sayang pada mu; G, V/ u4 e& F @& m9 ]; J
: Aku sayangkan engkau2 B) c1 i/ I9 O% h
: Saya sayang pada mu
$ h. O, J' `! g* z) _ : Aku menyintai mu. C1 r$ z- ~, {$ u1 N: G
: Aku menyayangi mu( p) }. T! O" u/ t2 L; F: v1 d. X
: Aku kasih pada mu
: R; ?- y6 i- e0 ? : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu$ J6 s0 O: q( t2 U
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
! x5 l- w, k3 d# d5 @: }1 T2 f8 S : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
3 G5 U0 X! t" L5 u" A: I4 p0 G, m : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu' M) M5 R" ~ `
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
% Q* o. n7 S( P/ ]3 UMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
+ k: p6 p' @( O+ _( P+ r : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)" X) j" K+ J4 m
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
& f/ ? O2 X3 |Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
9 N( Y, w/ T6 ]8 _9 O literally "Love to you, my friend")$ u4 ^$ Y; g* ]& F' e7 |
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa. x5 o/ M" K+ ?6 ?( h$ o* V
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua" x& u l$ Y. x2 R
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
7 c; E: N3 J% ~ : Kanhebek (in different cities)) d! ` Q7 I- Z
4 v" }' T% D9 M$ N# W: yNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
* j4 r" | Q" y3 _2 ^Ndebele : Niyakutanda- j3 `4 h; H8 v8 T3 o o( `
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal): q( d% N A3 t" Y' X! ~
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)& b& B7 i" U) \5 `) I2 h
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
1 C0 @8 ~( K2 j& t6 j( p5 R used by upper-class and
0 r1 I7 X* I% s. w6 S3 d+ [$ \3 G conservative people)
3 `4 p5 `7 O( t, L! U6 M1 INyanja : Ninatemba
& C& M5 Y$ T! n& S4 N6 E" \1 Z; Y, Z6 _
Op : Op lopveop yopuop; o8 ^+ L6 W/ C7 b$ v/ i$ H9 ^' o
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn/ H! S' b4 r h0 P
+ r) q, w" C t8 I5 ePakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
% a2 Y# s' U8 u, \+ b : Muje se mu habbat hai. Z" {5 P8 o' u- A7 Q! Z, H L
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo* L1 r2 d. |; G! y1 E! G
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye! i' G) B* P7 s' F5 l* z
Pilipino : Mahal kita1 f* W# t0 X N. a2 y4 ]( M5 f
: Iniibig kita
# o1 k, b) g( [1 G+ XPolish : Kocham cie
# F4 R0 J6 Y6 a+ ]* ?: _ : Kocham ciebie( G6 }0 D+ n& u6 @8 ] }
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)2 K) f& r9 Q& Y
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 d/ i4 V3 z$ }0 H! s6 L3 s : Amo te( c+ A2 m/ w) e- C' d
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
+ w9 n# i) n0 Z) h (Pronounced as two words,
- v, R) y* \) k "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
# b0 J0 p$ m) _ Q 'd' have bars through the stems0 r" T5 c* p; v, y
indicating affrication, the ':'
, f5 s. L1 P: d9 T indicate minute pauses), @4 C, i( C( Q7 y$ b$ L4 L# c0 C5 `2 f" H
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna m4 }! ?6 S7 v& x3 m! j5 F
: Mai taunu pyar karda
6 o2 M9 B$ z! r/ @) P" L : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
" y8 ?% Z! Z3 d- w "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
# n3 I0 a, ^4 G# C) _- ?& F ' = stressed syllable
+ v ?+ C9 L5 E( @" YPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
7 R* w9 p9 j% k u+ T+ Y: h
$ H# g- ]" }/ w& {$ l b, x; k, xQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
6 l% F5 a* @/ [3 K2 @* `6 F+ j+ @
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
; T8 n7 y% ~2 h& {7 f; rRomanian : Te iubesc: U! g4 C8 h7 J3 ?0 ]4 j
: Te ador (stronger)
/ {6 \2 j: o9 I) H, D$ q9 ?$ hRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)7 o9 i6 _# }( b4 \3 s9 a; M& w
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)1 |* ~0 E+ g& M# l0 X$ D
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
7 T: U. I5 G% X, j0 ~- _& E1 k : Ya lyublyu tyebya
+ S8 f7 ]% O# R9 Y: H& R0 d$ h# O+ C& z
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
! `) h- R) o1 a8 W7 W j : Ou te alofa ia te oe" s5 h- i5 P6 }* m" h% u
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")' F6 x$ j& f; z: x: ~3 L3 b& U& d( B
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music1 X' V& I) E! @6 O
or art)
/ R# B" E" J0 g$ A* jScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort0 Z# j9 ^9 B1 }# f' m5 |) u/ v
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech), R/ X$ j6 i$ h9 M" Q
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
1 ]4 S1 i9 D8 N" `2 X : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 c1 o( o8 b$ r+ Z3 ` P( {0 t5 t' o 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in+ t8 @5 {! \( c0 y4 [' K* {1 d0 ^5 N
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
5 a6 a5 v4 C2 R: p1 ]7 N# XSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech), p- f' `# B" ]# U: ?; k4 C
: Volim te (used in common speech)
' P7 H' ] l& _/ [) R, @" h: @3 MSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)$ |2 u) h. K+ u) H. T8 g
Serbocroatian : Volim te
7 }9 c! D) p* n+ k3 P: v: F : Ljubim te! O F$ P+ y9 f4 H0 n
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
2 G) ~( |) P( U) x" S! JShona : Ndinokuda
; V' B q) J5 NSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei& R. a; n' G7 P; ?
Sioux : Techihhila
: f0 h5 s/ Q) G, Y7 J" |* ^2 }; a5 aSlovak : Lubim ta! K# R3 R/ }4 m1 f. \7 D! @
Slovene : Ljubim te
" r5 S- K3 ~% f8 c0 K- TSpanish : Te amo
4 {- t5 p8 R3 K* |( v3 \ : Te quiero
3 W1 d) r. _* M2 Z/ ` : Te adoro ("I adore you")
7 G8 s8 T) Q! Z5 V: k : Te deseo ("I desire you")+ i1 J$ t3 h" v* Z
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
' ]/ n6 C/ ^) q, @2 b( {9 K2 ~Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
% C9 f! E4 v6 l( m! jSwahili : Nakupenda
' F" j# m* n3 x1 A8 T% M; i. \; J : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# k; \! Y- e4 L7 V8 a : Ninikupenda; w0 K2 ~& r# R
: Dholu'o
6 u1 t2 ~4 z: {6 h3 X E$ k- SSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
2 L5 u$ z6 F1 i% k m# A, HSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
! E) `- \6 P" C+ o+ ]8 B : Bhebbak (female to male)3 o; r, B+ V4 z5 t4 r8 q7 j1 Q
9 r, F* z2 k1 e( R( S
Tagalog : Mahal kita! g7 a4 A/ d- p8 g* j6 J
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
% z% q* p3 M: H) z/ ]5 M : Ua here vau ia oe# I6 v4 |0 \, v1 {9 J* {8 W6 |+ }
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren% {# U* a% v/ E
: Nan unnai kathalikaren8 O9 `; O0 w" I7 A
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
6 E5 L3 ?% W) E# b: w3 p : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
" O e% ?9 U) W: e! ~: N& b9 }! J : Nam vi'rmberem( d* k, S9 a3 t& ]
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu! C* f# {' h( J7 B, d1 \
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
, L. [2 S1 `) a: `1 h% U : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
+ E W* d+ ?3 }, S7 b Q& ]Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)3 n6 S# O' I( L _& Y. }% {2 f
: Phom ruk koon ( " )& S+ i. o4 s$ k6 w
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
' `* U4 y/ q$ v : Chun ruk koon ( " )9 r l0 Y3 a, ?4 b2 ~* A% o- H
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
4 `6 d1 a/ e' R( a aTswana : Dumela$ U& i: }. d5 @2 f- C! M+ d
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
/ b) b. j( E/ b$ ]& Q2 f% ^Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum4 o, b& E% t6 [/ H: C
Turkish : Seni seviyorum/ ~( ^7 a H& a
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
2 g8 }/ x) H) E) X, J# _ (g has a bar on it)- j8 X" i8 S8 y( x
Twi : Me dowapaa% l: Q' {) M% }3 ~: A; o+ v
( o, r2 n9 m# OUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
' r v5 p# I' w0 A : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)- ~; n: X0 k& r' |+ }
: Ja vas kokhaju9 [& n* r2 X' i& h
: Ja pokokhav tebe7 q5 `' q5 W4 s' u k
: Ja pokokhav vas
( k# F$ T% d) c; FUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
; `/ Y3 p0 g, _" Y+ S E : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
6 F1 X9 o) n0 t) C) N3 ^ p8 E : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai8 X/ Y& b7 I" @# s$ ?' q& Z! R$ J; K
: Kam prem kartahai" n' j$ e9 X2 L/ l4 `
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
' [' O, }6 T5 y! N1 ?: O: u "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")" J9 O8 `0 e$ o$ n4 ]! m
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
) l* K' i' f; d& [ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
# D5 i* x2 G( e in bath)
8 p3 M. e2 ^4 _/ S ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold4 y( a$ p/ n, p' r$ Z- Q: a0 ~
" A! L; p9 m* }! U. rVai : Na lia9 U, \% s& u7 y7 @1 p
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
+ f+ p% h, q/ j! k. I) X4 GVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)- B: G3 e# ?5 a+ L V: }
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)$ P6 u. }% p1 M. d% p
: Toi yeu em
! K. R& Y4 ~9 u9 y- g8 bVolapa"k : La"fob oli
' L. A3 e9 \* RVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
3 F5 f3 @) ^- v$ t& q7 e* ], _, X1 O$ q' _1 H( v
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
3 c$ H3 R6 [7 S : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)3 x9 x0 g. N8 B- a& R
Wolof : Da ma la nope
! Z! H( ~( t3 e; F m& _2 `# b : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
5 S/ O: S8 }0 O% d8 J0 n- p* ~
# ^+ [" Y I8 I/ dYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib* {5 i8 R# y3 p, O
: Ich libe dich( Y5 G: y8 Y# j2 {- [/ f$ A4 x
: Ich han dich lib$ P/ S* U" T+ z3 \; b
: Kh'hob dikh lib- B5 \/ }5 u' R; r( n4 r6 q
: Kh'ob dikh holt) X4 j" C" p, J, ]' s4 Y' }
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
0 M3 ?" | Q6 f$ A: zYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)6 |6 x2 t& |0 r+ }! c
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
' ]+ V; M% I2 @2 `2 e G; y lovers can also feel; it, \+ ?5 B- g% c* x' k1 ?
indicates more a desire to
2 `% Z- i4 h% K* g+ B( D spoil and protect the other* Y0 l8 q0 r9 X8 o: M+ _8 O
person)' W$ ]+ i8 M2 D' w4 k
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
% m$ b1 v4 w! A0 b5 }1 F7 ^. u$ \
: a+ u) G; x" ?$ o# ^* C, _Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?); ^. ~4 F8 p4 [2 |8 I, o1 s8 \
Zulu : Mena tanda wena7 M) h# A3 @+ E* R
: Ngiyakuthanda!* H" T/ _! [( ]* v5 Q
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema+ L2 l! m0 S( F$ q+ A3 ?- ~1 d
3 M+ n" a0 Z" s* _( Y/ q1 p
: |& E( `8 e, u& a$ m/ b' P
9 a2 z+ k7 {2 [2 R/ f" m2 _% RExplanation of Languages
# n5 e' ]% }3 M- e. W) ^------------------------
- X* g4 a1 i5 R3 Q3 j% H, w) bAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa" D* Q$ M6 f) c E3 K" v+ Y l; B
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal% y4 E \0 ]: S
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
7 X2 n+ G5 z0 z4 c* M like Germans)0 D) Q4 y) T9 l# x1 G9 k* L
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
: W/ o8 [- E& u) x( F3 `" D over 80 languages spoken there.; m/ A* P. B# d* P& ?9 z1 h
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains& V6 r- E# d$ d3 ]4 F8 G6 J, b
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the ~2 s$ ?. a6 Z0 \' q- N3 z1 b
Canadian to Mexican borders& v; _: I2 `( j& B( {! ~' c2 U/ _
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
% \/ ^! a5 O& L but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,. V5 R3 Z7 E' b% a: q) P
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and. s( N! [2 r* o, e. q
the region of Palestine.
# |4 m1 j& \0 y- o. KAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
3 K" o' q" W$ P. M/ I7 z many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
8 R$ P% b* Y2 m! ]6 j, D is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
% s7 T, L0 h' a* Q* GAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
7 D# B. Y* g; C* V; I4 ~8 A% JBassa -> language spoken in Africa
, k9 j. B8 r1 u" u: N3 ^0 d: ]) ?5 \8 WBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of1 K. X0 E( F' s2 j8 V
Indonesia
% m# A4 T' Z3 S, j3 X p4 WBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
- z4 O& U8 U1 U0 X3 x Germany (actually a German dialect). @& b7 z% ]' C5 B5 W
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
6 j& `7 q( Z1 K' z2 J" t( TBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,% Z# L8 r- t: b J7 u2 l/ y
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
& C t T( D9 h8 zBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines7 q1 X: v! Z4 f. P) L, \9 M. }# ]
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
! p+ ?4 d5 E/ A2 J- M* U9 G It is 'read' by touch./ Z, y5 H# s( m( m
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
5 }' P+ Q; X2 J( H Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.7 S3 \! T$ d) x1 D: o# {2 q7 N
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
$ F) A$ Z5 H$ k9 gCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
( R9 H1 w0 m: M, h4 A- @Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
& k2 a/ n$ t& b6 ^# _" HCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache: W/ a5 |' H9 w X
Nation$ e' \! Y6 \5 T' z6 p
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
+ l0 B' r# u: bChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma), }0 a$ K! n3 w( W& s6 c9 j6 Y
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
; Z K; e* m* F! i2 ]( c2 e- x5 x basicly French with a little English and German.4 _ l2 N" G5 T- [& ]
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest( N, a5 q3 ~4 Y2 J
in North Borneo
0 P: N; G) _& t' X& u4 f2 P% bDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces, A: \6 `/ C% ?- ^; w* C
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and. @8 `2 t4 I$ S$ v* f* _
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium6 F u( ]1 Z* R: B2 n( `
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.- {* x, C; [( C: c$ H7 [
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
, o e n& [1 R Y! |( o+ ]* V7 B Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called+ a0 t% h' n; N4 L1 z
Persian.8 {! c4 A d% w
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
7 t; Z5 b2 e) F! F Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area' v' }9 p: _+ A
around Nuremberg
c" z$ S' ]) j# |* }& G4 I; K% D1 _" NFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
* w3 F( X& n K9 C& N5 @ of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
3 K( w: M' w2 N% I: u1 W Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
& A+ ]1 W. a0 K: a# B" y" j( A5 mFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern6 @9 `1 V5 r8 z5 U% N
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ Y7 K* H( K2 X0 ^1 m2 a8 y) @& j/ E (mainly west coast)" K4 a3 N$ X; c
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland( @/ T. |/ @( p |# d% B- A G
Gronings -> Dutch dialect1 r- W7 ~' `3 y" x
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
& T. n6 i, A9 [' Q; f, [Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and) P9 L! c# P, M7 l
Pakistan ]4 r5 ~4 k: `# Y4 l/ d
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
* I! E+ w2 E0 t8 R/ D# CHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
E4 [1 {. O* H8 w" b/ G7 RHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
2 |$ P1 ]# U2 N4 t' YHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
% C, } w( n' p$ l- x( F4 c' JHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
, l' L7 v2 l ~" n2 k6 s2 ~Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot- `1 Z( ^- q& [; x8 f6 D ^; s; d
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
% @* m; q) ~- gIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ u- A: i0 m, u+ S' c& z) a$ MInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,) w1 l# E* ?* X' H& |
circa 1940.
1 q" `/ Y2 e/ | o- q8 jKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot0 @9 @7 k% R+ ^$ Y
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's9 G6 U; g; I. k$ c1 `8 K
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,/ d* m- l, n$ i0 Y5 f- H# h$ Q
southern India( J; r q# B/ z# L5 |
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
1 g! m; ~) K9 P+ C2 [* yKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language. u6 m# [. y1 M
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is/ @, Y9 i2 i4 s5 M0 O1 [
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.4 K4 G' O/ k6 ~3 U. Q1 _& w- P1 W
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
0 z' J2 ^1 w2 d" h# K5 GLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
, c+ j8 }3 B( _7 y living in northern Thailand0 s* [" V' U6 b) ]7 f D
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
( x W' m f" ?# n' {& F; PLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
6 @" Q2 k& V$ |/ B in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
' D! H/ n& V: ] A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
6 ^; I% ~" j) r8 @) a5 u& J1 L German.; c( e. w/ _; Y0 r1 X8 K
Maa -> language spoken in Africa: F+ i5 ]$ c: w
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India! b7 r# E6 n: N& t2 P) Y6 U! W
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
; q% j. m, H3 U" L2 H P' B+ F! X0 g in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
% J' R0 w* ]0 n! t 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic& V1 O, P% x1 Z5 K0 ?% h
and Italian mostly.2 c* }2 L) o8 x a% k' Z. R
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
, Y- t8 W, Q3 }1 [4 `4 i- O* K& p (Bombay is the capital city)
# J& z G; H( a& A7 A7 J ~Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands5 e. ~8 N3 K% b. _
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of' N1 [9 a8 o2 g4 q
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
& j, a, ^; b& C2 y4 jMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)( z0 E+ @) f; k, ^ z
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa& `" S$ T3 `+ y# V) F2 _
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)0 E- g D( z4 N4 F3 `
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe3 p- r$ ]9 w! b2 J D6 N
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa; A- ^ ]5 {' a+ s& C
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba; i$ e u9 U' _5 X, W0 @
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people' f$ |+ [) U& B
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India& g( H# Y, `1 S" I! j/ j
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)2 V" k7 T6 ~ K6 O& P, o5 Q* A% O
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his, |) }) \- Q! x L- z o p
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".# J' j* o* k( ?, W C
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% C: M6 f: C9 `" e- U
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
/ t- i; I9 M5 s8 s6 _5 Q0 j6 n Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.5 H8 G1 B4 O" q$ n: J# z
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
2 j& k5 l+ ?0 a2 i$ H& ]$ bSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East, ^; ~: s+ [) Q. s; A
Africa
" f( A" v6 u+ R( Q& ]Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ b2 x& G0 P) u4 r
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,1 R, w: s- ]2 [# X6 i
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),* H, T1 y7 j' O1 g8 S
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus! c9 Q' R l3 k0 C6 _8 v& N
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* f' r. U6 o8 V& W2 | (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
8 _- Q4 c# p" f( _9 N: S% ~$ ]Tswana -> language spoken in Africa2 g' ^/ t! l6 c' g( U4 n
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.9 |0 ?, E6 C9 p0 f: i+ I) t4 b- ]
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India# n/ ]4 Y" D5 t8 c$ y
Vai -> language spoken in Africa& u) H- |0 f& t) H' ^3 b" n
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
7 U0 Q7 V4 Z5 u- K0 d L8 V region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska( l& O- z" t! v q
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern N; l+ _4 P) p0 @2 N
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland: O( v4 H" \4 f. _. }9 a, d* G, o
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people," A& j5 ~0 ^4 G; y( y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 t5 p1 @, _, Z2 k0 e, } language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian4 D: L9 E- v; W# d8 M" c
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
2 |( c0 K- }! m2 @ people who went there to work as engineers in the
0 }. r( u3 x( ~+ ~# N mining industry during the 17th century.
7 s8 F9 b H; o% p% mVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
- ^, b: S% X' W: T/ O" y6 C* l3 F circa 1880.
- W. Q. i2 q" u! s( CVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from0 k9 o! d1 r' p, O6 u l! C
the planet Vulcan
0 Q l# C& m, E* J6 EWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
! l, B; Q" T& [% C/ b$ n. S* N French dialect with certain German influences% |9 M6 _: l( l# M* Y
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,+ x* o* S+ Y4 f% U3 A0 g
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of- g! u7 ] o# d5 `: j6 ^
the Walloons), Belgium
8 b$ l( x, A2 x+ O! m1 IWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
9 N! M) g b$ _& D$ O* Y: e6 VYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
% [! z# H% }6 ]: x- m. { peninsula in Mexico6 p8 X. d2 p7 _7 | [5 i
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect" q" k4 w0 J }, n" ^
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe2 B" j$ p, e+ m6 ], N( I: O4 I
& c; y4 e* d% L0 ^ A
# l% d9 e* @1 I% V/ A8 O$ G, ra' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
7 A! I! h) n8 P: Ea" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
9 k& ~; j) _) b* G8 Ea? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)* R" _; ~( f; I: g9 `$ x
e? -> ?above e& A* @4 I& k r/ n. C( n% \
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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