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"I LOVE YOU" in:+ G9 g9 V, H8 s: _4 k
& G" a9 B0 P9 D6 `( Q5 ?9 B$ S) ?. T# W
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou$ s( u8 F" t$ W5 l' k# h
: Ek het jou lief
) r5 E D; u/ ^/ O( m5 b" g; DAlbanian : Te dua
# R8 ^4 Z2 V u( A) M% Y) Y : Te dashuroj
1 E' Z7 M, S3 q: C* o6 M7 n/ g2 d; E : Ti je zemra ime
7 x5 X, i8 q, h& F' y2 tAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!1 o+ ^3 _; Z) @! M
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
* Q! a- T, Z% H, |+ j! \' p: K `* xAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou$ P' \7 d% R$ ?1 W; C* ]
: Afekrischalehou
4 Q. ~7 O8 B/ Z5 `$ H C2 f8 p3 uAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
+ N9 M2 y; i/ H/ V& f D : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
7 B( l1 }) ^' i( NAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)7 i; l* O8 y/ \% A( U4 j
: __ ( )
) u# Y5 D2 J) h# R : ( ) |__|2 i9 T" m; L2 d7 H3 W
: |__| __ __ | |
: b% V9 ~2 L/ l2 M : | |( )( )|__| __8 B8 |2 A: S, c6 C9 ]% G
: |__||__||__|| | / )! K9 \1 ^& l6 r e+ t' k
: | (__)(__) | / /! I, K9 `, h: W' Z/ I. E
: | |/ /% d( K6 c8 l) {% u; W3 l
: | / /
9 B+ d8 ^$ }; I& d : \ /
- r1 N4 D3 t5 t$ x' VApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
" L$ @" _$ Q5 Q% L5 P* L French, '~n' as in French
3 _) m" ]0 o. U: N' ]+ \ 'salon'); W" _" U" f% c6 i, T! q3 K
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)) }6 s, F/ v# v8 B7 Y8 i
: Ohiboki (male to female)9 z. M+ q* F8 G' T4 k
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
( x5 k f. s, {0 F. Z or two females)" ^ h; E: \; `
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females C D+ L4 Q% T3 z2 M" Q
to female)
& l L! M" `* P0 _/ b : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
9 ?; h! [; |0 j : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two v9 c ?, M% N" S1 M7 ]& J2 T& u
males or two females)
" Q, o8 i# y# p$ d1 Q+ S& a : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
4 o g9 M$ u! ?7 l than two males)
! ]; Z) R* G& R) n2 _2 x : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
C( B1 b, G/ {1 n) d4 q$ d% C than two females)
$ t# j: @3 _7 WArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)% p. i* D- }( |0 a7 c4 ~
: Ooheboka (female to male)
) ^3 y! M2 _- Z. j$ w1 kArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)( C( ?! k3 k$ Q3 ~- c) W y: y
: Ana behibek (male to female)4 B6 h: ^' U3 Y0 T
: Ahebich (male to female)
+ J) X3 F( Z0 @: S6 O8 x0 M+ n : Ahebik (female to male); K* c6 R4 \; _6 j
: Ana ahebik- g* Z3 t0 J1 B7 C$ L
: Ib'n hebbak
* @1 `$ S7 K7 `" g/ I% W6 j : Ana ba-heb-bak! x% B1 F B" B* ^
: Bahibak (female to male)
, H+ Z3 V9 {# f% I : Bahibik (male to female)
, J7 A8 L5 R0 w- c : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
3 O9 _5 A* R( V- I : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
$ \5 L7 S3 [- x8 c8 h( w5 e& L3 Z : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more0 x0 |& [3 X3 n4 v" u0 T+ j% V+ b
than one male)
( ^2 \, v) F, a : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
' P2 m, s" Y: L4 b& \Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ w4 J M/ j1 K0 GArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
* o4 }4 Q$ V. ~+ j+ j9 r6 U4 nAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
2 Y- v6 d% A& Z0 J/ u) bAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau* a( A8 n7 t9 j( N, R! {
9 d- \7 A4 g3 b3 YBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi! i, e2 D/ D# Q
Basque : Maite zaitut2 D! s4 G) z2 z# E' e# O8 p% n- S
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
( z6 b/ L4 c$ G/ B0 O- E; WBassa : Mengweswe
- B2 R( M& `" [ V" V# ]: LBatak : Holong rohangku di ho8 W7 ?8 ?# E2 Q' ^. X# I
Bemba : Ndikufuna+ ^& j% @: A. k' T5 U& q
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
$ K8 ?+ \8 {4 s- o: T$ G : Ami tomay bhalobashi
! b- `5 r& Z- Y" z9 _. | : Ami tomake bahlobashi3 ?7 \% P0 s3 n+ h- e {
Berber : Lakh tirikh
5 Y) Z D, g; l n/ L5 S% w1 \$ cBicol : Namumutan ta ka
, z% t% Q3 X3 T9 vBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
7 Z+ D$ z3 o" H8 K5 r HBosnian : Volim te/ {' h6 K7 o0 k) v$ t
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
! V% q% E$ n7 p! Q4 q9 FBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')* }( n4 l& o- ^1 q/ e. C- m$ P
: Amo te, t6 a9 I2 ]7 |; n# b
Bulgarian : Obicham te
3 F) E8 w- M: n; w : As te obeicham
: c7 m- N9 G* k' V" c : As te obicham2 p; D/ }9 R# b+ {7 r. X' @9 H. F
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")- O- J- }" {* Q' d
Burmese : Chit pa de
, }- i. ^9 U1 B ^) x, @7 ^3 m: @3 _/ @
Cajun : Mi aime jou
& N5 T% H9 a5 mCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
% K: O- [7 {2 e) N7 ^- B : Bon sro lanh oon- q! x4 i- h/ j* K
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
/ H8 R! K2 v9 `' ]( I : Je t'aime ("I like you")7 \7 e2 }/ K, D* x2 A: m/ O: z+ {1 C
: Je t'adore ("I love you")6 i) p R# s. v" o8 N6 `6 ]* r# p
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
9 j' X. Z: l8 I2 r9 t : T'estim (Mallorcan)
: s9 E# B {4 m : T'estime (Valencian)
9 R- @5 b# D% l! A : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"); t/ y# `7 w: C3 `5 A# ` D" C; m
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw! p5 A1 V; o( @& V7 N+ Q8 R" u
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
) O- e$ {% @7 ?" H4 ?; uCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi4 X# {. ~$ H) u K0 c: D7 L
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
/ ]6 o. x, ]/ @( }9 ]" RChichewa : Ndimakukonda
# V4 F8 }6 H5 A& K- uChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
2 c2 [5 z: }" E1 m' R7 m3 P8 B0 |Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
% k7 f( z5 k' ]; H% u : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
: R% G/ Q2 W# I : Wo oi ney ( " )
' R* y2 Z2 k7 {( x : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
8 A% y1 p% t4 g: p : Ngai on ni ( " )
9 l! ^% i9 k+ y( u7 R* Y7 e& Q! E; h : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
7 H$ ^" D" m3 U0 K8 Q$ B ? : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
) Z* B. n7 O6 x : Wo ie ni ( " )! A5 r+ g' v* \
: Wuo ai nee ( " )" f( U0 m6 c8 P* z0 }6 F4 ~
: Wo ay ni ( " )
- c8 f0 \4 B( W; r: f : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
& a; J# ^- k" h! Y4 G# C. d+ D# K+ ] : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
, z7 T9 s* C: O+ ]( LCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)% ? F$ W& ]' P7 p/ b
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
! | G* j% T0 c3 Q$ ^( l1 ^Creol : Mi aime jou
) h0 M, o1 Q0 O+ F: xCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ o+ T6 |' X2 g# Z4 d* d
: Volim te (used in common speech): D9 X: r* l- m8 @( N+ ?. t& Q
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! v5 x% Q0 b1 m. N3 p! P
: Volim vas (used in common speech)+ X/ Q6 j/ D7 ^6 L8 \
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- Q( H b8 C1 t) u+ f- l/ ?! G 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
' [& @ X& q- B$ |4 z0 N- Q Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& x5 D0 G8 V; d) X2 u; o! P M
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% }; [5 H9 Y3 q8 n% H
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
) W9 F$ G( \: \1 T; k( @ on top of the 'e' in te, which is7 ~3 V) ~9 q7 K( O3 `; e: O( C
pronounced 'ye')
G* J, g" ~/ t- `9 b$ E : Miluju te! (colloquial form)9 `# B6 h9 e8 V" [" [
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like% k& Z) E4 p: N
you (very much)", often
; B' B" L4 {+ Y. n: n used and prefered)
4 ?, t3 A0 O( U. G0 p3 M6 d: d9 V : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
/ R6 S+ U% i7 I7 h7 K I- e
! O" f- l( i# s1 W' ^Danish : Jeg elsker dig
- s' w2 M0 d/ Z0 o) bDusun : Siuhang oku dia' w( _; }( E: T+ ~
Dutch : Ik hou van je" d! Z$ i8 V7 e" r3 {
: Ik hou van jou
& x! M4 u0 M4 }* ~: @- ~ : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
: a5 x. I- g7 Q( b6 }4 F6 B : Ik bemin jou ( " )+ y+ R0 [1 i& ]2 q s# h
: Ik heb je lief ( " )( T. g! S: u7 P5 F/ D$ z8 N/ v4 M9 ?% b
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
5 m* W! J5 h; U. Q : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
; m3 b) l8 e6 ~8 ^2 u9 A : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very: N0 ~3 q6 j# |9 N6 X
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
* f% ~1 C- S* w* } : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
- A$ @, J7 U; `: n : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
: M/ y8 w/ `5 R' t/ I C0 N3 Y : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
- V7 B) w% r: u/ S& y/ ` : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
; @! c5 I2 B* m) d : Ik zie je graag
5 e8 B" q+ C" z# ?5 U : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you"), ]/ P( g# B# y0 y8 ~0 {+ o
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")' X1 E- L" e ^0 g. H' c! F
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
, l Q- x" e" M1 \ suitable for male to male)
3 s) g8 X! h# r; U( u: M! p9 R9 i
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
* X$ R" J0 Y; ?4 nEnglish : I love you
3 `) s d1 @& C p4 j& |8 [- l : I adore you
6 ~7 M7 Y' z* J: ?4 u. a! O : I love thee (used only in Christian context)0 k' \& W4 R2 a% g; h
Esperanto : Mi amas vin: Q. N0 N; K! o% m
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
! z2 N, m9 |# H" f% U: k : Ma armastan sind s% j3 j* L" [2 @+ D6 s
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
( P. R6 s1 k, U6 \9 L$ a( O- a [6 c; l
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
1 a, V5 g0 [. _& S$ u' ~Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you") ^! v2 J, M& E7 W
: Asheghetam/ X! E3 t; f* W) B
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
" P0 S. `, h5 ^& X : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
8 B L; E, ?- z/ n! r l! oFilipino : Mahal ka ta
, Y( E' }3 b2 @ : Iniibig kita
) [3 W' m2 T8 _9 @) Y+ y. Q% A : Mahal kita3 f: E* f" c* `! @
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
/ v0 V5 P# |# ^0 ~0 m" `0 O2 W/ \ : Rakastan sinua" W. x( E" G* ?4 H8 }' \4 D
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
- v8 ?* `" B6 D8 M- |4 [0 V) Y( j) ~Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua0 X( P3 e/ @$ I( x+ z* G
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")) n% ]: o. |0 O6 y
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")+ F# L5 j" o9 v) v4 n \
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
; @ Q6 T$ }& y( @$ P between lovers): Q0 i( c& I7 w* `9 X, x" Y% l
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
9 V3 b8 C% e7 C2 D. u and family, not for lovers)% a! _$ K" l* C! R' t, g
French (formal) : Je vous aime" C; k% F3 D" \9 k# h G& F0 {
* B8 Z% N' M( a8 F3 jGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
r. z; ?! T3 T" Q* ]: {% z : Moo graugh hoo2 b* z( q; t$ O( a) F6 R4 t" O
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)+ N9 |3 N# S- x6 X
German : Ich liebe dich3 O' C, s3 K/ W% q8 m6 t% E
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
8 _: N' a& V9 k& P# l conservative)! S( Q& z$ q- [6 m1 j
German dialects:
, G, Z# H9 v( ]" h3 r4 S a( o& S0 NBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
) |" `# w. g6 z+ f; ? (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
5 {1 _4 ~+ g" @6 A3 b! | : I lieb di& S% V# c% i) r" p
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
, ~. p1 R0 {* _" k- s1 W1 {# A (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich6 X2 w# `4 \: U$ `/ D9 P( k$ o
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di: N0 X1 X3 u3 C: W
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!+ z% v, T" E5 t* r. W" y
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai2 h4 z1 J/ E) [- s5 W$ V
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
0 ?( A/ P( ^7 \9 n/ R6 U- ]6 Q relationship)
2 f& ?7 ]) {% C0 \& T2 h+ Y : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
% L- l5 q- G! r& E ment as a compliment, not litterally)3 J( d. {1 t4 \+ e$ V% S$ |
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
/ Q3 P7 S4 J0 O0 Z, B# s a Franke would never say "I love you")
+ b4 e7 O& {7 A' ZFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?). `! }' d2 Z8 k
: Ik hald fan dei9 u9 D7 O: g; Z; g- c
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
. b% Y* d! g# `- K) m, }Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev, U' A" }# l2 L+ M4 t# U+ g
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb2 h. u: i# b! C" E. R9 M9 F
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 ]+ M p6 h A6 D6 G6 ^Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )4 ~. ~0 @3 C: q
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
1 i f a, K: ] n& ^% H (Schweizerdeutsch)* T' f) e6 I W$ G+ c& u, l$ @" _7 a
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
2 s- X, w: M. P5 f (Vorarlbergerisch)
, S! E1 |. i% W. p, yGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
* c \, ?3 ?! s9 Y case 'gamma')
9 p3 A" h7 E( i3 p1 V4 x' S : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 n5 G, G8 b& H : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)7 ^. ^9 S. ]- O$ y# |% X& i) I1 r/ d( K8 Z
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 B' j0 p, v7 l4 \ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
+ n6 I7 S1 j( f* z/ o : Se latrevo ("I adore you")( _& y4 o4 Q D. {1 c( }# Q3 ^
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
, d/ n0 z W7 k* WGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se ^1 j" t# X1 I p" i
Greenlandic : Asavakit
% `4 v7 M3 g! {9 Y8 A+ H" Q$ GGronings : Ik hol van die% t% b; o1 g( E- v
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)2 x8 O: t/ t' _& j
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
$ }7 G9 m D; f, D0 _+ Z4 P : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not, {+ f9 X" t7 O; G0 \( H$ _! z8 c
pronounced)8 q8 z, t2 R4 r7 T4 z5 J0 M: e
& H* s' D3 A3 M1 PHausa : Ina sonki
: v" h$ D9 P% }8 L: i7 FHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
5 [! l) D9 ?* p) L$ a( V6 L : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
% W7 t. ~( V: T/ P' D! @7 K5 X3 o$ F very much")
4 g; q' A Q3 c2 |, y2 ^Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
: r, e5 R: W) e. L9 ^* z : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)( Z) D h# |2 t% ?# i8 p# p+ e7 x
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)* F% k/ B J% b. k& B6 B
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)7 L* A( u# q& [3 d6 m
('kh' pronounced like
/ V# q) K0 [% \+ S: M Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
5 O! x- r; i5 A1 _: W French 'r')
: M; R! q1 X# O8 HHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
" R7 b" l# e: f. ^0 V5 N" S : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)& [% x% c8 ~3 X3 D1 f
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon6 e- A7 _/ ]% ^
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
: ~( r( y. N) y. w# P6 {* {5 b : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
. g7 l0 w2 L1 C' n* W, G : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo. f! c' d$ y I( s
: Mae tumko peyar kia5 F% Z& [0 c- |" I
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon+ N6 b: z. X9 ^
: Main tumse prem karta hoon4 n, \! ?: W% f5 c8 s% \
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
R6 @# p4 a. C; C8 c7 [3 t' g pronounced)
" k$ p* C1 P _/ @4 ^6 \Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta# i# ~2 k' i- }+ d: W
Hungarian : Szeretlek7 `* L: d" z1 D) p0 x& h0 p
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
* J/ @; _% w+ b; B s9 j) i no one else")7 s1 G4 Z8 E, _# V. R( g8 r
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know," [' B" x6 I/ E& B3 c; L: z
you", a reinforcement)/ \: u7 e( G) C( i. b6 c
(The above two entries are never heard in
! o6 F3 G# O3 j, A6 G a normal context.)# x! H U/ P6 n% \
7 Y$ N, O, z o+ c0 ZIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
" t7 U- H G0 J3 j8 y : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you# E+ C5 e1 K8 P1 W
very much")
7 H- H2 U$ Q9 U0 d! u9 i. ^/ zIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
9 N! R" t o8 X# @+ ~Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
8 ^; T( J% l: X$ s5 U6 A3 n9 HIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used). P, ? j3 X, x7 r6 _$ u- U
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
8 d/ f2 J, C/ ?+ q9 }7 V! a" x : Saya kasih saudari ( " )1 H% t8 U& \: g* x* s( I9 r. h
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )& Y" p1 S1 R) Z
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)$ H% j4 @* p+ ^5 ?
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )8 u2 `1 `+ f2 j
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
& }- U5 s1 E/ T) {0 @Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu5 Q0 R0 A! \' Y: Y1 U- ?5 R3 q
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)+ d6 Y8 H$ P, e5 e' i" a6 _
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)8 f. `+ O: e3 B" W
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
6 W6 A R! H, [0 ?- Q& \( Q. q you", refering to other person's8 B1 R0 } u8 W. A
body)
; r( ~" X5 W' F& D+ k# @0 T& H' bIrish : Taim i' ngra leat2 u- P; D1 s# l( r( Y
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit" \2 U8 a; {: Q
2 w$ F" {2 q0 |) {7 T) C
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru* i* l4 _+ W) b5 K( X6 s4 J4 i
: Aishiteru
. G+ T3 m- T% x3 \( C! P$ _' ` : Chuu shiteyo' [+ @( V2 M' q$ g, ]8 n
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
* O# D1 |; S$ k) F* F% e. t) t1 V : Ore wa omae ga suki da b. m7 a. q) ^ Q/ ^$ B, }( ^+ X
: Suitonnen- A/ c" W3 s9 {' e% A
: Sukiyanen$ B2 Y! N' M7 q& D
: Sukiyo8 K* r& b5 g- J! e' ?* A
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
1 b! c- `2 b6 i! |7 l2 e/ [ : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu) Q7 z' M: f9 a1 @; W
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
% q9 m. s& y; W6 Z( L) e : A-i-shi-te ma-su
: r7 |7 Q \ a- i' \4 k : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu6 Y3 i5 ^ U- I |# {% ], y0 o. R$ Q
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a0 J9 j2 s! M+ @7 n, R2 S& o
start, when you are not yet real lovers)6 O2 ^9 K0 m% Y% ]6 H- {: a
Javanese : Kulo tresno
^2 x+ Z# K" O' c, g, k' {- u( D% R8 H
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a- h$ n4 z! e7 ]; b1 X0 }
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene9 l* X6 R! Q$ E7 h* R& v E
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
, J4 C; Z& c$ h( M x% {+ oKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')3 v% _' T1 e, t7 A1 t
Kiswahili : Nakupenda8 I/ q7 e: j4 H& o
: Nakupenda wewe7 B" P7 ]4 W! \; b& i* n
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
% h# }/ e! v! w* `2 W9 w7 t$ NKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
. |* P0 F3 @ ~+ R! \' M; o : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
! i, J' F: }0 U3 F% g% z- _2 w : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")2 z/ ~/ c, E/ f, S& r. {, E
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
( l5 V- s5 o2 b4 o) g' s/ M: q : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"). D$ B; T- J0 F- v @0 s- t7 v
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
! |! Z3 j8 X$ L2 {7 W0 \, S is most often conveyed nonverbally with+ B& D& {$ L2 z Q6 n, b
special growlings). U. p5 A1 U+ o; i
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")2 ~2 \+ O3 c9 N: W4 y- U
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
$ G& c0 X1 ^) L* @3 j : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
( q1 Z. _4 ~ n" T! M" E : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )2 C( O8 V3 t% {& e
: Tangsinul, N: a1 W5 _* d6 A l7 J
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")0 J, e7 x) T! R: h' p" ?
: Dangsinul saranghee yo9 C9 a! b* }3 M7 P7 e4 ]6 H
: Saranghee. d+ T5 w0 s# h( b8 Q
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")2 L7 f! q1 j1 Z! `/ I* h( _( H
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like+ [" J$ K$ ?) c- a
very much")! x3 I* d' v% ], y, l$ O
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
# z: ]0 N, K. U' Q you very much")
+ x1 v7 k$ K7 Y5 q : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")% o! u( h; B2 W" Z
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
7 k, B2 W4 g( i "I love her")
1 C) ]: c& z, O) m* u) D : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how. o. A2 b7 ]7 H$ Q3 C7 {# [
much I love him/her")
r; K) j+ p6 d : Nanun neoreul saranghanda- Q& P* f& T0 I9 W7 p
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
5 V. H/ @( |& |% } : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
* U3 U& G1 d6 d* n, x : Saranghapanida (more respectful)/ t. [% |5 H( ?5 |
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual! Z2 W- D" p4 G* ~8 s; b% D
relationship)
' U; y* q& A! c4 E : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic: f7 l7 c8 s& e
way")# T4 h) K4 D7 a% j
Kpele : I walikana% P9 w0 M' P" J4 P+ x# y/ P
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem' l& p; c y/ l) ~# a5 w% @
" w4 g1 U+ h6 o$ H$ w" aLao : Khoi hak jao9 d* Y2 N" U" H3 l4 p+ D
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
; P. G' I8 o! @: R : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")& E* M' j) m6 F& H9 [4 W
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",+ m @% H! @, k/ V
but is used for "I love you".)! {6 g8 _% j% Y- B3 K1 E
Latin : Te amo
! [. O4 ~+ i: R6 s5 J }; }3 L : Vos amo
4 d+ t' ?3 l( hLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)) M% J% h& z( E, L
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
7 K* z6 }. K4 y6 ? v: m ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
7 O) W/ X9 T" ]& O9 {; F a 'long i')
9 F' R& S8 @* e) @' v* x : Es milu tevi (less common)9 Y, ?3 H. I: q4 G
Lebanese : Bahibak: z- v: ~$ k3 ^, q2 p
Lingala : Nalingi yo7 U. s o; c) _
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!; O% C4 t5 `6 W F
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)+ [4 V+ | ]7 L
: Ash mir lutavah
( S6 X) `# S7 T) }$ a6 QLojban : Mi do prami. e# T, P# X; D, y
Luo : Aheri% x; ^+ h+ w) H) w" M8 |- B
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r! a9 v; v+ V" j2 Y
) _8 b1 Y* h, a0 U8 u. Y! W* k. ]
Maa : Ilolenge
" M( Y! l4 E! A7 yMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* {8 m& S; c! F) Q, \
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")/ e D& v, q* z1 y+ b; f; i" c7 I, }
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
. T% ~ W5 W& o! f: v1 ^/ I : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
: `" \; r1 ~3 S4 Z( \, m/ `Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!$ [4 E* r ?9 N; Q: Z! V
Maiese : Wa wa7 X7 `4 M/ v1 V7 I9 ?+ n5 M
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
% Q6 g0 W( L2 j' `0 A# R( ^+ m6 n( z : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)' O+ F2 |; o+ _0 \* ]
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
6 E* ?8 e# F0 g : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)" n/ J0 n0 P# U, H- z$ L5 Z
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)9 i+ E, c, q9 a4 R# V2 j% R# ^
: Saya cintakan awak
8 v$ g _1 k, }" A) L" C : Aku cinta pada kau& a; m: O, L0 W, I# o1 M* V' n
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
! D* V8 n( R8 X! t2 p6 ~ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened' ]9 @0 [ o& j0 g5 o5 Y' S4 p
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
0 G5 `3 `' {9 n- J only be used if you know the person _really_! s: X- Z2 ^4 j; d$ h
well)1 C4 b4 C3 \% J8 O1 F8 c
: Saya sayang pada mu- ^. c( i \4 w; o# L1 f& V6 Q
: Aku sayangkan engkau( J3 [. Z* J0 r. B1 n
: Saya sayang pada mu
# b! `! p2 P- @ : Aku menyintai mu
7 y2 \) Z( B4 r) F7 S : Aku menyayangi mu7 ?1 l; N* z2 K5 L) w
: Aku kasih pada mu+ i6 }2 F9 C, h. H
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu$ k; a) x% m; s+ `9 i9 ~/ ~3 e
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu8 ]/ ^" D- ?4 B
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu1 d; y/ n1 |' P" f. z
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ p: W) o: E2 x9 s2 AMaltese : Jien inhobbok
4 M5 b' J9 h K8 o5 [3 xMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato/ e- m' B. Q; c
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)/ @' }1 X. Y. f1 J/ U! T
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
; m# G$ {6 G# h8 Y* v, xMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,( [) |2 ]: S3 _+ q* j2 Y
literally "Love to you, my friend")
3 U; B( h6 c" FMohawk : Konoronhkwa
# I( E# R8 A" ^Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
+ K! \7 @4 _+ C2 V5 cMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken) @" n3 b+ F4 p
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
! [- `! h5 u0 k1 I1 u# [2 |# j9 _/ B1 C% m3 a! i/ U
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni9 p3 s6 f$ Q A7 G' w4 C
Ndebele : Niyakutanda6 C; n# ?) A/ t4 }& P; T- n7 m
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)& B+ z; b, u: K7 L- O" _
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
# B& @# s$ t( F8 P z. ` : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly+ H% S+ Z g& W% w
used by upper-class and9 U, `3 {1 {% C* X* u! c. x
conservative people)
" p0 a! l8 b2 v- B O7 MNyanja : Ninatemba
& p% m: R6 i7 u$ C* c+ Z: i" y3 I f) y- X* t& E
Op : Op lopveop yopuop/ B7 h9 S" @ b& e4 z
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn& Z: ~; R2 I5 ]! J1 W8 L t
1 M* Y5 M1 y+ u* V ~Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai1 M8 \2 z3 W' d6 `* y
: Muje se mu habbat hai/ K: _; t ~9 ?- e- d! M8 N
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo8 ^3 u Y" H0 M/ L
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye2 n4 V ?' N1 O# n6 C$ M: N/ D: t
Pilipino : Mahal kita
* t- O7 B0 A# b1 z" N5 _: M : Iniibig kita
! q. \8 S; }. _8 E; i. |Polish : Kocham cie
' V6 {& J( O! @+ p" c5 T, q8 F6 w : Kocham ciebie
* J" P$ M) x6 o : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
1 @5 J# D7 h! TPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 h t4 r& Z* ^9 j" [
: Amo te
# k9 m* U" M- a- I1 W6 [Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
/ i l' k, j& S6 q+ Z (Pronounced as two words,3 W. b# O. Z0 [
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second; r4 Q4 s! S. Y$ n2 N9 A
'd' have bars through the stems' y& M/ ]; S9 W; U1 o
indicating affrication, the ':'5 R& T/ J% J* w9 ^7 \
indicate minute pauses)
/ T& U0 A: [3 n& m" qPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
* x2 u( d5 I/ P* ? : Mai taunu pyar karda0 N% A2 c2 J6 ^$ g, N. p6 f# {& n
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:8 _( p# r) Q1 H9 r7 O/ D/ t
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
9 m3 X* ^ {4 y- y ' = stressed syllable8 m: ], e# P# `( E j0 [
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
0 Q, D, }1 r5 h9 b' m& t
& k% s/ |8 H2 Q0 ]% C1 p" ]Quenya : Tye-mela'ne- ?% Z- a8 D! U( u6 G, P
) E( z5 X) G2 @, kRaetoromanisch : Te amo- p& M0 ~: r9 Z5 S. v
Romanian : Te iubesc
- G5 g# r( p! X* J. j+ C, j : Te ador (stronger)
' T, _/ J% S2 r- h) P4 _Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)0 }: |8 a. n `( J8 E# l% H
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
1 {' g! I( W3 g: Y- Q2 @0 u* B : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)/ Q+ `) l3 h& D
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
4 r5 G( _' Z, u/ G1 {% A% Y6 j3 z& k2 Y
4 B, L% R6 e* g: F. eSamoan : Ou te alofa outou: ~5 q+ E+ q8 {" m- S7 u
: Ou te alofa ia te oe( W; X; [! o& b' p
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")& n% r9 `' O& W. x! U
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music \1 D9 s$ X! r6 ~* A' I0 C, T
or art)
9 M! Z! x$ [% {+ I! T3 f% ?$ PScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
- O' F2 v& F, oSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
6 l8 t% {9 _6 P6 b : Volim vas (used in common speech); l: I% a6 Q9 a
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
2 ?# @1 r8 u! s; i1 ?! U1 A/ [( { 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# e6 P) e- n4 Z" E, p: r) `/ J Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
( Z/ @! c; H7 L( y/ i, tSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 k7 }8 Z+ E9 P
: Volim te (used in common speech)
G: |) S2 `1 q: W; dSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)8 w( R- L# { m) X
Serbocroatian : Volim te
$ j( e5 ]# N$ ]2 G8 a; D3 Z : Ljubim te
, [" G7 ~6 N+ h* S. C : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)' x2 S9 \4 k' h0 _. ^" w
Shona : Ndinokuda
# F2 A5 `0 O+ CSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
: n9 p, H; _9 {/ dSioux : Techihhila* u. ^9 g6 q# @; d2 K2 A q; W
Slovak : Lubim ta: [( v \- h+ f6 ?
Slovene : Ljubim te" X" T4 ^& B# r) m
Spanish : Te amo, a G8 y; Q; i5 {# w
: Te quiero4 R5 x( ]4 k: X4 O2 D
: Te adoro ("I adore you")& P, c1 V7 p; k9 p7 N
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
8 {5 G8 O4 P7 X+ _ : Me antojis ("I crave you")
~2 @8 L2 {$ b3 M( nSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi/ o% ^: t8 ^- b1 I
Swahili : Nakupenda
2 D" w6 ?- Z" g3 t* Y& O : Naku penda (followed by the person's name); ~9 r* F) f8 M: U% ?: W
: Ninikupenda
. S. ]6 q4 t- i$ W) B : Dholu'o! O( I3 K: l! q
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
+ \6 t" s) y$ M4 |Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
2 T' J% L8 M! C1 Q w7 q : Bhebbak (female to male)" }3 r) I- {4 b* r& @. d8 p
, ^6 z1 E" A" Y
Tagalog : Mahal kita
# u# h% `* a* K* Z$ {/ ?Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe$ I+ A9 c* L6 t# ?
: Ua here vau ia oe/ m% d ?, X) N$ e
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
* S/ D5 y& ^3 Z+ g" u! d : Nan unnai kathalikaren
1 h% j9 E& O* @# F7 f% Z E : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
) L. q0 R9 u. h1 e" m8 J : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")- ^5 n7 f6 j% B
: Nam vi'rmberem4 j( m+ l4 {& y9 H- S D
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
* A# h& ?5 e$ \: } : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu/ y! m: B& t9 b( m
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
, L# s: I8 ?9 m2 X- t1 Q9 J8 \Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)4 `& S' }: |8 {: ~" d2 l
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
' S8 Q9 {1 m" z/ ^ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
0 d- r0 l$ Z& _$ W3 N : Chun ruk koon ( " )
/ x3 e& g1 V: D; ?; G; aThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
5 g% k4 @- n8 \, HTswana : Dumela! s0 S C; C9 s3 h6 Y; ~! G3 q2 F
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
) X: U, q' r8 c5 j4 C& w. M: ETurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
2 P/ A0 D9 [& g* V% D- Y- _Turkish : Seni seviyorum
' Q% R6 y, r8 P4 k5 m : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you") M4 f( P2 r% C9 b3 @
(g has a bar on it) a& G; u/ c7 O8 K* Y3 i1 ^8 z/ F( ?
Twi : Me dowapaa: N2 s3 \ B% n: ^
) F4 l1 B% Y$ i) f0 cUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
0 [7 W) o- @4 n! }9 z : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
0 v0 J/ J8 D6 C8 d5 I : Ja vas kokhaju8 u4 K3 d; v5 D; } D3 j, Q3 h
: Ja pokokhav tebe
* n0 V4 Q& V6 Q1 ]( x8 k; @ : Ja pokokhav vas: g. m5 @) ~* y G
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
. c. w6 \7 z2 |/ d# n+ ^; j5 F/ B : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai$ V, n/ i+ ~) z- v; Y
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai' d- Y+ z# e# M
: Kam prem kartahai) i( n$ K+ S6 y2 F! k6 j
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:& z7 _9 H" [7 e* T
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")) w* i4 N/ A0 l5 y) I9 ^
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
5 y5 j* u7 ?3 G2 y i' L* T "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
, c i7 k% K/ o+ E1 Z in bath)3 n8 Y1 L& e# r8 u4 B; ?. n
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold, A/ V. p- }1 n7 U. }1 U2 m7 S9 |1 i
) p6 N& ]3 }& D+ s
Vai : Na lia
* g% v' m8 S9 _0 k7 QVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
7 }3 d$ `' Q# n) J2 {; v- q1 w; IVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)& X% B& X* o# ?/ Y& C$ [6 Y0 d* ]
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
( L. Y. k" v; Z : Toi yeu em
+ R( \. U+ G/ F' IVolapa"k : La"fob oli
5 {' h5 v: m7 R5 i! t, cVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
) G6 U- H d' c+ {- Q7 O' u( p0 _ J
) r7 i( |7 N! l. i P! kWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
/ D! ? s$ V* D7 c : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi) j9 b6 N- W' P T* M5 a7 {# |* I" e
Wolof : Da ma la nope7 P3 W% i% S3 p9 L
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop). f) p$ t& ~6 x/ X# Z
( m, Z3 C/ |6 ^" F# s+ ~Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
6 c# `& J4 [4 K" y: B1 Z7 p : Ich libe dich' [% D# ~: Z8 A+ p
: Ich han dich lib
* G/ v, [# K' p; Y : Kh'hob dikh lib. D5 I8 H1 w/ j3 o6 G, s, w% H
: Kh'ob dikh holt
6 V, n$ `/ B- m& e : Ikh bin in dir farlibt- I! J! E8 J) M4 O! }
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
- n; u/ F4 W$ M) x' ] : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which4 e( q a* V/ w9 L
lovers can also feel; it" f# z; ]4 x* C" C7 u& s' }
indicates more a desire to+ b2 z, f3 t; W5 }$ U
spoil and protect the other- X4 z2 ]* a; ~" [
person), @; z8 }5 B9 k* y- J' O# p3 y
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim4 \; _; Q* Z! U+ m9 S
6 C x; P5 ?0 {/ H0 k. [& `8 tZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
* N/ m0 b6 m5 S7 ?; J* S% XZulu : Mena tanda wena
; [' f0 }0 c- B : Ngiyakuthanda!
7 [( R0 H. N: o+ a& kZuni : Tom ho' ichema. y6 p' B& \+ J& a8 A) O
/ b4 E+ w# B3 B: |
' U. Y! R/ U4 k
?( s3 U6 G8 q) j+ `5 i3 aExplanation of Languages
/ f& H3 \; x3 R1 k------------------------
?9 G$ v0 d; ^- `& Y' ~5 yAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa; }7 ]4 i( w4 c# K
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal6 F- {/ x8 d7 [! q
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak/ [8 S0 s" |6 R
like Germans)
; F' C* o8 J( H7 aAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
! R/ q% O% J# X0 u4 _# G over 80 languages spoken there.: Q0 s: F# S! ?- B& a
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
1 L) b! {3 B& v9 j% g) O+ _8 p states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the! y1 \/ X5 N3 a3 h- U
Canadian to Mexican borders
- `8 W8 H8 v6 e- aArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
3 ]9 a( U' d' I3 o/ E M but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
, m1 p n |, _4 x1 J Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and. H0 p' b$ U( ~( v% Y
the region of Palestine.
8 c0 t0 r: p5 E6 y- F7 rAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of! q4 z1 V4 q: g: k" n, p# M
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
9 d' b3 d' q9 w5 ^+ b* ] is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
: ` X n# K+ a6 HAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India2 U1 R$ H$ A* C
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
; a. {* a! Z& J, q6 i1 eBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ t; t" Z% Y" C" y' b
Indonesia* q6 l6 Z. X; N9 H, V2 a- _5 m
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
+ J6 {2 D j. _/ n; t- O' Q8 d/ ]: a Germany (actually a German dialect)8 T1 ~# G' E+ j# ?
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
" x5 U0 P' K. J, T5 z* Y4 {/ aBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,( Z1 K% h* u9 c, s% r
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
; @5 ^) B' e8 @" _4 y$ tBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( c- k0 F# L, ~' FBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.4 ]* H+ d$ L2 A' ~
It is 'read' by touch.
, j) f: Q; p: V" s/ a6 Z0 ECajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
1 C% F* ^$ f: e Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
' W' X: @: _. K' p Acadia is in an Atlantic province.2 j. a7 x+ R4 `' ?% [1 k4 T- b/ Z1 w/ K& }
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
" _3 A& ]' O# YCherokee -> North American Indian tribe1 n+ S: X9 X1 g [( v, e
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache9 g& b* S7 r- I* ]
Nation
% B& m% e* V& }Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa' D! J* f# e0 U% l9 {% E5 t
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)8 ?5 v, O! ?; N& Y, A) B3 C
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
# g/ E! x( a3 K% A! A; } basicly French with a little English and German.
" e" v/ r+ Z. s' Y% j6 gDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest0 z4 O+ G, ] J, \3 v0 a
in North Borneo# W" X+ _/ D' v
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 k- _% H1 B2 ^1 S
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
$ q$ E9 Q# }3 V) Z0 f3 d Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
4 K8 |: b4 f" s% j. M/ [& BEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.$ f8 t' o. [1 ^! u: r/ Z U
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in+ U- `7 Q' Y+ C6 a2 ]
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called; |( o8 J2 r) u/ f
Persian.
# x. P9 y9 _7 B6 X+ ]- I2 e& i* |/ |Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or5 z+ F/ E) l# m1 [& @
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area6 d7 X2 U5 u0 C g
around Nuremberg8 D( E- {, ^) @0 y J
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
+ L- n1 U7 g2 {4 o8 y2 g of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
2 Z& a6 h. t6 ] Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium4 ~% E' V, ~/ A) r; Z1 q T6 t
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
( p) i. c# Y5 Z1 H9 u# C Germany, and in some parts of Denmark4 A L( R6 Y* V
(mainly west coast)' p8 `4 m: h. c" [- N, s
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
9 F( E' M6 h( m& B* {3 s) Z5 l, eGronings -> Dutch dialect3 u+ I* I$ D6 e1 [9 t! u0 o
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
6 G" [1 Q2 s& h1 F( d- v+ jGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
8 t+ ?; c( q; @+ p: P% w Pakistan
' R( U7 u+ Y; t3 QHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria; k4 w6 ~$ W$ U/ d, ?2 P
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria! W- v% \8 a8 K7 @5 X" o" H: s
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people( L/ c2 r& N, \6 K2 H8 Z
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
, ^/ b% s6 I0 s4 k2 A5 lHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)3 t' a5 z" A& u7 b p/ K
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot. t9 _/ k# _7 v8 X0 s
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's/ Y( m" ^1 D' F n, C" l# _
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' Z$ E. E* G! Q: EInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
2 a5 w) z) V. q8 @ circa 1940.
/ J* I0 }( G4 V" z9 n4 ~* ^Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
/ o* V. q, `5 g" k- i) b natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
0 O8 P! n1 }! b) M* CKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka," Q% A8 e) Y4 H, j
southern India- e% U3 m% g; r& ^9 T/ K; L, w8 x
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa6 l4 Y r% C- L% w
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language2 z1 A3 R9 Q* d) c
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is2 P4 ^( q1 a' G5 o
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
" a- c5 d1 B* k7 x- f; MKpele -> language spoken in Africa
# r, ]% H2 _% w) t" F% X0 LLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
+ O3 B l+ A/ Z" | living in northern Thailand& U' n/ B, I4 o' Z/ S* p3 M
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
, s- F/ Q3 h. c( V+ l( vLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas9 g& s; ]8 c$ n9 E
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.# g8 O) j- z* I- c+ \
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
5 q C0 |1 c7 r3 T- \ German.+ Z. a4 b h4 d- N5 W4 ]
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
\# V* {. l4 @6 i5 kMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India0 H) C1 y8 s" ? y* r: X
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island3 d. a1 Q; P% X4 s
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
0 y( Q9 x0 e' Q2 t P0 Z 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
( a2 ?" [% P' z8 B. c; `1 q6 d and Italian mostly./ [- k/ O: F: i/ i d/ V- T
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India, w' D7 X* u6 c X4 d
(Bombay is the capital city)- A) ^- x5 R) z; h" x! `+ Z
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
6 G" u; @2 G7 [3 q! GMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
4 ^; g. n/ _3 {/ T5 ~( t. g the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)5 r% o# P+ i I8 T! |% y
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)1 b; E$ c0 S( u! h- S
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
H6 t H" s' [9 W7 [+ s( \; n9 HNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)7 |8 U/ _4 x1 K; k" R5 E$ x
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
- `. w# u/ |" n- v/ E: NNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
# \8 b. I" g H R2 w8 c* IPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
# R4 z7 h5 v% m( p6 \& N/ xPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
* F) t: A7 ]4 R) b# z; Y+ xPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India, n8 D. v R% {$ O- M" l# n* {; b
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America). H* u9 A+ {* \( e
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his3 x* N2 a, I0 p
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
9 p6 N% v# K$ b8 I3 N% ?Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
2 C' W& {2 ^4 Y7 ESinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
( J; A3 D6 |4 {6 g Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
0 i! t7 S% C' l" _Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
3 Q. W9 R& O" O7 ~Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
0 D& n) h* Q- ^ Africa8 T- `5 U; @; G0 i
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: X- N1 ]- |; {Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
0 I$ V5 h$ K% _, S and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),- M; A6 `; ?) f# A2 \
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
2 q' F" x5 Q# rTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
- F6 g; _( @4 M, T$ a4 J# z- e5 k8 R (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
: h d; F' Q1 B. I+ d3 r; X. b3 fTswana -> language spoken in Africa* Z0 d% u0 _1 U! O \0 S! o
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
. P( K& R) Z- o( N+ N; ?Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
9 R5 {$ Z: u5 @; O2 GVai -> language spoken in Africa
" V! ^9 l. Q# a+ ~' CVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
" P" a" W G5 P5 N' o3 D3 c region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska( H4 {( \. J5 B! o& L
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
" o2 a, j" `* T7 O up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
, k( ^: w* R6 O" ^% y9 ?8 n around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,$ A* K C$ W6 N/ a0 [
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother3 \1 L6 j, ^! H8 y( A
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian/ o: B/ R" Y: t* v9 m9 W+ n+ e' C
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian# b: I# r$ R; W, O6 Q* v
people who went there to work as engineers in the
% s) c/ v8 D; m7 { mining industry during the 17th century.
. X8 K8 P( y5 f) `3 SVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,4 |0 C5 H$ ` Q& |, g7 E
circa 1880.; c) F( o6 I, h/ _4 [# D
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from+ F5 J$ o( J7 r+ C {! c
the planet Vulcan
$ V, G' |. V O4 l6 iWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
' h$ L4 z# f, }. d) W# w( `0 h French dialect with certain German influences
' c3 ?+ I7 w* Y1 G' U# q% i spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
$ k9 K, b; S4 s8 s! y' j Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of4 {8 G: X. q& K) U# P9 H/ f
the Walloons), Belgium
1 R8 k' P" g) E9 }' |7 eWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people, z3 W$ c Z# ^ W& U4 q
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
5 j# ?5 d/ s- u% f% u peninsula in Mexico" X& C5 a' j* \+ r. E% k
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
& G Z$ M# |( {- F! y& V0 O+ k+ t4 ^ PZuni -> North American Indian tribe
- T+ J1 [2 g5 J/ J: Y+ H6 B0 y0 m8 l2 x( T( U
+ Y% i+ i, U9 t) s
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
9 f7 `) K, g! F3 P* s0 F) ba" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)8 O5 R: {3 [$ R2 d& D
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
8 }; O! c( C. F2 }5 [; m2 ve? -> ?above e5 |: {2 j) P; @% x
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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