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"I LOVE YOU" in:
@2 w p- }( F. L7 w1 k, ~/ C9 p& T: D0 l/ c$ A
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
- @! `1 z% { a) X4 x : Ek het jou lief5 T/ a) a7 y* m$ S; l
Albanian : Te dua
5 x0 m% i; W7 G7 G7 T4 @ : Te dashuroj$ l, x- ^- m0 A; h0 j& E8 n/ H
: Ti je zemra ime
" R( j2 X8 V, A9 X& Q7 R1 m EAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!# d3 }) u4 h' f
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear! V; q+ L$ x# m7 w6 G. e5 U
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
, w/ B* N% j9 e# q : Afekrischalehou+ z, ~) `) T7 ]7 c# f
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)# i0 q4 q2 {* }5 D. I2 X0 h
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
5 j7 Y! o* y& e6 t NAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)5 V: q9 Q. `/ \
: __ ( )
& c) O y$ u1 [. @1 m e7 w5 G : ( ) |__|
. U! L" R D. u! `( L : |__| __ __ | |
* B1 H+ K& [) a) Q7 h6 x : | |( )( )|__| __
?6 ^0 b$ f8 v4 Q( O3 S : |__||__||__|| | / )) H4 l6 L4 n' z7 W0 [0 Y
: | (__)(__) | / /+ R) K* }8 A- x" O2 H0 g7 g- L K
: | |/ / {# G+ t0 @& I! {' u5 U1 H
: | / /8 b. ]' ^! ]+ t
: \ /
9 u) J( u) R& d( @% s/ i JApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
t/ `5 Y& f% J! f French, '~n' as in French; m9 `! D6 Q, n4 {3 k9 o; O# i
'salon')
# J; {( z! y. F6 `# rArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
1 |% P3 i' H0 F, s# Z. U; n m : Ohiboki (male to female); I* M3 A$ p: c) |
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
& H ]) _, _1 J; r2 S! j or two females)
0 m6 t0 g( N# Z7 P : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
5 g- ~" ~6 ] b% t to female)6 G7 G9 ~6 M% I# ^- E( A4 X
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
2 l' F& e1 Y& @& g- r : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
9 a" k. E; z1 i) C4 @1 x, [, j males or two females), i& W/ F; t! I
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
9 G, P4 ?+ K( i' w7 S than two males): W- u6 q7 g9 K0 a9 X4 P0 D$ F5 ?, b7 H
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more% j F3 h% H5 k7 o
than two females)
- ~2 |; y+ u x d- SArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
, A0 k6 o5 l/ ~6 V5 D : Ooheboka (female to male)
1 T3 j Z- t4 f7 EArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
8 T8 Q/ ~3 q) E( L/ [# C$ F5 E : Ana behibek (male to female)
* r \. m" m j" d6 E* y* K : Ahebich (male to female)
. G* I# t# h) V0 l0 N/ `* ]$ V : Ahebik (female to male)* Z- ^9 _& G6 T; B& L- U- x" q, n L
: Ana ahebik( P& [# J; w. m5 J% q
: Ib'n hebbak* R7 ?4 b$ t! v
: Ana ba-heb-bak
# D v6 k+ C" D+ S: w! @! n : Bahibak (female to male); o4 U5 N% K* I# s& C0 U6 K* W
: Bahibik (male to female)
) k- I. |" T* w8 S( F5 q : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)) O6 ~: q5 E# g; |* G' J$ D
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)/ Q# e/ S x: |, o$ q. D+ i& u
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
6 v: {$ p# z9 K than one male)
7 Q2 U" u* i! I3 N8 P6 j4 k, v : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)/ _6 v4 E5 y6 M* R, j! B
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek5 L/ @8 a0 F' Q; |
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
4 G8 n, n8 f, P# o K' [5 f2 _# @Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo# c) n/ N7 A6 L3 [; E! N' B/ `
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
) {. c5 H% j3 {. ^, w. H
/ _3 N9 C) p" U2 K2 G; wBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
5 y3 ?- [3 |' n; T; h) vBasque : Maite zaitut. c# N0 }$ Y e U
: Nere maitea ("My love.")6 o* k4 b; P2 C7 `
Bassa : Mengweswe1 U# k* b& P- R( W% d8 d
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho+ |; o0 L7 f" J- m) @1 r
Bemba : Ndikufuna
) l. W% j+ B( E9 SBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi- s2 b3 h) m3 b# ^# s2 `: G7 f
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
# l8 z5 E/ Y1 C& u3 c : Ami tomake bahlobashi
, @7 H/ n0 ^+ n( k( h! wBerber : Lakh tirikh
# A9 i& z$ \. p) i$ F; i6 yBicol : Namumutan ta ka" [/ U0 J7 e2 m' l$ R3 O
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
5 n4 p- Y1 O3 n- q* R) P4 p# MBosnian : Volim te
, T# V* R6 l* G, [Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;! Z" q: e) O* R
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')' i- M: _* b# Q4 r( p' {6 I" d, m7 L) O
: Amo te
3 R* r. \4 j! ]/ `! D! ? eBulgarian : Obicham te) @# g- |# D9 P' z+ m, K% f
: As te obeicham
& s, @) F, ^+ Q n, y7 [ : As te obicham
4 {! o2 n$ ^# {+ u( g \: S T4 \ : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
' j; v; a& G& W; ]! X& l' `Burmese : Chit pa de
$ M# {5 p" f! I) ~0 v/ e: a& s/ @; d- K% e7 @5 s/ ], G: K
Cajun : Mi aime jou6 g; ~/ p% z/ q/ z/ t5 ?
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah2 f9 q& ]7 x8 o- t: B- |0 t
: Bon sro lanh oon
! T5 j3 q% N- L, y8 a; YCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
, o3 S( D! `+ y; g) H : Je t'aime ("I like you")6 Z1 F$ `; b1 {. L: N
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
8 N7 o0 o" j+ m2 h+ kCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
1 F2 r, f! U! n+ {8 K) E. e : T'estim (Mallorcan). r: m) t* P# C- R) ]+ N
: T'estime (Valencian)
: y$ {5 m1 b% y; H% w | : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")7 M# v2 _: r! `/ I7 B
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
8 b9 J2 W9 k, T; l+ ?Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
. V+ i4 Q, h4 p, K+ I4 t: bCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
! [. |! U. z% OCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
) ?' @+ `) k2 `+ W, hChichewa : Ndimakukonda D0 R5 f2 \$ Q. X q
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
; f( M: l, i6 T( ~( ZChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)" l' g" h8 _) L x% B
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
& ?2 E$ w- x' u. v& s2 ~% L : Wo oi ney ( " ): E4 ]7 t2 i7 x' Q" L6 w
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
! r- Q( ^# \/ e2 w/ `. I : Ngai on ni ( " )
9 S0 d8 S1 e/ f : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)* G0 g. ]" N% J2 Z1 K! i0 g
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)& _# r( F9 w' s0 ~# _6 I; F C# I
: Wo ie ni ( " )
. Z7 E0 N1 G2 x5 _, w : Wuo ai nee ( " )
- i3 W# r4 D; Q1 h, A& E7 n : Wo ay ni ( " )+ b; W1 ~: _6 R2 W; L9 v- q
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
. V# [( t7 H% C; V! n, E4 J4 b : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
* J9 j9 ?; E4 j9 ZCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
! ~9 L) B9 f& ^$ Q) {9 e : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
( m9 f, ]6 Y+ T3 TCreol : Mi aime jou
) [, j$ r, c2 g3 Z% pCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
% U. m+ l. a# w/ n8 M; q : Volim te (used in common speech)
; N/ ~, [; o# Q$ c2 Z1 G FCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
' c3 `, |: J) U; b2 ~% l' Q : Volim vas (used in common speech)
( z! N$ Z' v% e" V/ s : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",% v* P" \% ]! s9 c4 x* c4 a' L. L
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in6 c9 {* L! ]7 e8 f
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)3 ?2 d; ]1 }- J, h7 }& H6 H5 b
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)5 o% Y5 X E t2 G6 C# P
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead/ t: X/ e( [+ y V6 J* }3 Y
on top of the 'e' in te, which is( S$ w, F- |5 s( R# {
pronounced 'ye')
; B+ X/ j" g# ~+ ~8 p/ f : Miluju te! (colloquial form)7 v: B" `: K+ x7 |& R" O' _
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like N6 G# [- o& p$ X2 y
you (very much)", often
$ e6 i9 |# S% u3 H3 y2 ] used and prefered)
7 o! d" \5 M6 [+ L4 |0 q : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
8 D4 Z, @$ T2 v, [0 ~4 U/ L3 E7 v( I# l0 h$ s
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
& r' o e( A* |; ~, V, l3 l% bDusun : Siuhang oku dia. S: i+ T% ?, } @ J; W
Dutch : Ik hou van je* y! h5 L" g; U% a( U: _
: Ik hou van jou
" a6 G! `0 V6 q/ G& [* a1 I$ J : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)0 p$ y- J/ D; ~
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
2 o+ Y3 M8 w4 l4 a : Ik heb je lief ( " )- W7 A6 N$ R4 q, @
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
6 O, [4 _- S; D5 d; \3 l9 t : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
! L0 [1 o, {" ]5 ?3 ^# D* U : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
3 y9 J. ^8 K# A- I- l/ s : Ik houd erg veel van je much")5 T. i i2 W7 B
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")0 N% C: @# k9 G6 G$ Q
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )4 h; l5 W2 @( g/ J4 Z
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
! r( r) ]6 T. Y) c7 c: H- D* e : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
& @; }+ F) e4 F4 e: f : Ik zie je graag
/ v% n/ c( Q* V, [( P2 u : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")2 | k: x8 X N" q! c+ V, A8 F* h
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
0 ]' v( S8 ]8 Y2 r5 ~0 j (the last two are more superficial, thus more2 k5 e0 L% t( M. r0 V$ U
suitable for male to male)! r4 f4 h/ X! D: I
+ C8 A3 t% |; M9 V
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani. g; J$ [$ Z3 w) U. {7 J
English : I love you0 B0 h' N3 t: y- I% j, j& G
: I adore you. j- i' i* c1 ?
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
. v$ y; y/ b' |3 r: sEsperanto : Mi amas vin E7 Q u6 u0 Y; _3 E$ t
Estonian : Mina armastan sind) i$ |! G9 ], y. C% h2 z- g
: Ma armastan sind8 N0 ?5 Q4 l; A" x# Z4 r, b
Ethiopian : Afgreki'9 y' f5 N2 f1 F! V; L
8 e W: S1 S+ ~0 }4 P3 _4 eFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram5 ~2 Y" D, T' T0 J' a
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
! X! K* R o! R9 k* i8 } : Asheghetam$ Y! h: X/ I7 `5 }2 d
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")& L I K0 }. ~
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")/ g8 I7 a. ^, O+ P4 e
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
& L5 ], Q( D7 Z) A& j t : Iniibig kita
$ k$ |+ D2 \) L : Mahal kita, x+ G# O/ ? C, F8 ~1 ]
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
: x. c+ K5 h- H$ d : Rakastan sinua/ v( } X) j+ k& {$ A# o) M' n
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")+ e) _# ?, Q( @* i8 v$ |: Y
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
2 D1 p/ \0 q" Z4 r- b( H& E : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
m# B5 ]9 v# k: eFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
0 x( S+ L# _& z0 x9 | : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning4 W: }$ U! v& R7 A$ {: \
between lovers)2 i$ [; \; Y: n) V L$ d
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
0 x2 G4 H2 a9 Q/ Y# G& B and family, not for lovers), H0 D0 o) H. j
French (formal) : Je vous aime* f, B0 I( N Y; u0 c& r' W
, p3 b6 T, j0 [: a! [6 c9 v ~Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
" \2 Y0 f* K" ]1 c- b- G : Moo graugh hoo. g$ O" a- C L
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used); x0 Q0 G1 q, ~3 M- p" J9 ~% }
German : Ich liebe dich
1 j: S" c8 l) o! E& n : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and6 x) F: P+ z' y) L8 a
conservative)
# y! E( S, O6 k! g8 KGerman dialects:
/ G2 B2 R$ C. f: KBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
3 ? Z( m$ [* W (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
) H$ G! U- i% {* b" ]4 x* T! i : I lieb di
. @( r7 C6 [2 a$ b1 qBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
1 n/ s6 I2 a' {. ? (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
% t2 y! g) I# g( a9 g Y$ gBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di) Z% b/ d; W3 |; P6 _$ F/ J) ?
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
8 R0 N. U; y$ p. e# u& P: }3 GFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
r0 l' c& C) q5 _ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
& ?+ G0 y% R+ x relationship)2 ^) ]: d$ G" p: Q1 J( c
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,2 X: U% F4 \( b: F' @. ~
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
# q1 S9 {' r# s5 O& f (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
7 r% \# ^2 a. T6 ]9 ~! Q: X a Franke would never say "I love you")
! [* m! R* R2 p1 nFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)6 T6 I: b4 v4 W
: Ik hald fan dei% q& D, R4 P5 y% r5 X! H/ \
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
4 ~" u3 `8 g, D& k/ V0 U% a3 `% gOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
* s! o2 k0 w, M* A' Y, Z" \5 VSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb2 ?& X3 x, S I: `% U
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch; p- V. a) Y+ l
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )4 y+ S( N8 S" ~. P5 b' j
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
- W1 T6 _- G8 s) \2 v (Schweizerdeutsch)8 f$ ]' x/ H* ?
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
$ U: `% |8 T8 [9 @5 h& x (Vorarlbergerisch)
" y& U, U0 v/ Y6 R) G; hGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower, J; O/ r' C% A: S+ ]4 r+ K! M
case 'gamma')
6 W& W. V/ v8 w/ o. D R : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with) D% L+ q {" C: e6 m J
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
, _1 U- M8 O) h" }3 Z& ^$ a, W2 ^2 o : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 \( c3 w* c1 t" a3 k
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
& R# i: X5 l; ~8 V+ E : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
4 S9 j6 w% G* k+ X+ R : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
# w% ^& e* ^6 @3 ^Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se* d, Y1 k% A' B
Greenlandic : Asavakit
" T' ]6 H1 ]% f* oGronings : Ik hol van die
* z% R) F; t0 \Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
3 V. {& r2 |2 T; KGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 K) a: ]# z( e% V% T& b4 H3 V
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not4 w% }: S( t* H0 `( `0 ?/ x1 ?
pronounced)" G2 p! Q% ?& C1 q, T
( J; e) a! p. V; _ u7 }% zHausa : Ina sonki
% t- F( p9 T% q s }0 Q9 c! h! zHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: Z( Q2 \3 q r& i
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you& z# Q/ A4 m0 k3 W
very much")0 N3 o( ^2 E) P+ S1 b( |* J( Q
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
! T! L/ G* K; i, k9 Z2 U+ h; z1 ^ : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)5 d8 s% W$ {( E* t9 K% m
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
# k* e2 R) a3 Q4 r : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)* [% D& p: M9 X; a: Q
('kh' pronounced like0 W+ z H% N5 r4 s; h+ q' r
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
9 \5 A3 T) b$ Q+ g French 'r')6 v5 w! @% R& V, F0 C& ?+ c
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
6 Q; `% V- o* @- ^2 C, C : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
- G4 c$ D" i: _0 S1 O" Y : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
+ k; G# ?+ U6 j% [ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu4 O9 q! j0 x3 _0 g
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
9 ~9 M! C( `0 ?9 d : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
/ ^9 K& S+ z3 { I8 k/ M" Z : Mae tumko peyar kia7 } F4 @: ~/ ^! z7 f
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
N/ j, g6 x5 X- G : Main tumse prem karta hoon) q& i q9 K0 Y3 u) ^7 U) o2 N
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not9 x: a* K& F+ s1 C8 S, U' D5 k( y
pronounced)
o, ^+ f- s* V. G; N5 ^Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
+ _: p5 O! R2 BHungarian : Szeretlek
: @6 _, G# t9 {9 @ : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and5 u m$ M" h( ^& m! t
no one else")
, g# y" G9 A4 J& A7 a$ [ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,/ g1 Z; m9 m [6 t3 Q/ ^5 D
you", a reinforcement)
' n+ j$ ?# O. t) s. z6 A (The above two entries are never heard in
, c: x7 U+ h2 Y3 N3 o4 ?4 H a normal context.)
( w; q: {5 f1 s1 b2 D" d
$ ?8 c6 w" {; Z- w( tIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
7 x3 b" n' ~5 v9 i$ t* @8 A : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
0 u, m- m$ h$ A9 H' w very much")* P0 m' N5 ?: B9 b2 p9 _% `
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')9 b( E" c. F, J/ a/ q
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
0 J$ t% X/ y ~4 |1 mIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)+ k- z9 F; W3 P5 |2 H
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
, _7 ?( N T: e: v% I : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
9 u0 t' V* r& Z : Saja kasih saudari ( " ): M) N6 F" D8 ]2 A
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
% t5 P( T3 ]7 }, q, s9 E5 g) S/ M : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
2 a5 ~ X, |: [6 n+ U H0 l : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
2 x7 D+ l- |/ E. y DInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu' v' j( g* {5 l) E. W; j
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
2 u+ G) a/ j: W4 u& j : Ti voglio bene (between friends): C# u, h7 ]- K! {
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want& M$ t3 X& A1 E9 t' f5 A
you", refering to other person's
3 z l% I( g' L, q. I7 O body) Q# j$ X" ?: M8 n
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat% c6 G! @ f7 l9 {0 {8 ^6 ]
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit I$ S+ l y5 S" }& G& G, p$ ^
9 i/ V2 k* `& n* M3 T
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
" n3 ^, m5 A. z8 F : Aishiteru/ ~9 f" R! y7 i& e5 }
: Chuu shiteyo A% C- v: S1 z, n; Q1 e/ c
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
; L) y+ |& Z% n, A4 P" g9 P4 [ : Ore wa omae ga suki da; T1 c% o, t9 J" @" e7 t% |
: Suitonnen% u) m& o& [+ R4 E: [9 [' Y" b+ K
: Sukiyanen; e7 m/ P: t0 h6 j6 G
: Sukiyo
* l% H8 C, h8 G0 H0 h% ?. B3 g : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
1 h4 Z0 d% v) m& L# X : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu! R0 M4 m i- D6 J# u0 |
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
( B/ t! Y0 B0 X! F& q2 f ~& k : A-i-shi-te ma-su
3 O2 l- R& y, v& x; d @ : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu2 x6 M& M& O9 M# A9 |$ M4 x/ a
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a p6 A+ {7 q0 R5 T/ I. f) s
start, when you are not yet real lovers) }: w' Q( y% n8 N/ B: a/ S; y
Javanese : Kulo tresno* S3 j- x5 p6 _! c g
D; a: K/ @1 e3 ~
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a: [+ N) |9 m7 a) A9 c
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
% e W8 O6 O6 s : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
4 H5 J. E) K# o8 u, U" xKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
* s8 O( M* p+ R! _% A% GKiswahili : Nakupenda+ H8 g) i- @3 Q/ k& @5 J) ~9 H
: Nakupenda wewe
/ M1 m$ \: E# P4 N7 G0 m; A: c : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")4 J* G4 g0 \- F( k7 r; T$ i6 q
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")# E4 \4 T: F4 |0 }' |( y5 G" i6 p
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
" N. v" j1 {! e' x3 a' ~# y3 a : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")& q+ Y, W+ u" S# X2 G5 O
: qaparHa' ("I like you")- `1 S6 n% K" @
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
3 ~! u3 S, _) i; k1 K+ t (words are often unnecessary as the thought
. `: Q9 I/ R# T6 X is most often conveyed nonverbally with
1 U9 ^, V) V7 g5 O; z special growlings)6 H& I1 J: z) P" k8 @( Q. l
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
$ |! _# w1 e$ X2 U- b) L; u : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
( q# N* u8 w! e3 W6 K : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )8 ?% b0 Y( h8 I. d
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ), E0 Y) l i0 j7 z: S& z
: Tangsinul, {1 P1 e \4 ]) p( M% J
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")- f; }$ N9 d2 Y
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
# X6 v6 c& j& X( X9 V, M( i& \3 s7 t : Saranghee
1 R$ G6 Y0 E9 Q& F6 L+ G* ^ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")0 t, |( c, B3 C
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
0 ]3 X& T4 h9 r: s. i0 F very much")
! D6 [8 n; t) P3 u. v : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
& L$ D/ B! _% G4 W% _* T! A you very much")4 P0 f( T4 ?) z) b+ I2 V
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
2 d" z/ [- H; S- U* @* ^ : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
+ B) }* _/ h5 Q- k7 E "I love her")8 C8 L* r9 f7 v, m8 O9 |
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how5 k) F& Z5 K1 E3 b2 g8 J
much I love him/her")
9 F. W$ C0 l U6 z0 ^/ G* r) w" P : Nanun neoreul saranghanda1 c4 o- `+ q7 {2 U q+ H1 T! \
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
( L" s7 F9 U8 z& F4 v# H2 D1 t : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
8 |6 b x9 s! W5 X4 z( s. x' ] : Saranghapanida (more respectful)8 \3 C- d+ r, c2 N2 Z' |) W% h1 E
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual& W- b& H2 D& ?! p( a
relationship)" v7 `6 M: U9 E2 e* g
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic. I% U, O; d* J7 F
way")1 \4 e, W4 f; |" G2 A
Kpele : I walikana; B: {8 S# x4 C" e
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem- ?1 c! I8 I0 K' @
5 Q: ~: A7 Z @1 ?9 FLao : Khoi hak jao- K3 o, _. @+ P) |3 U! B3 y
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")3 f7 l# Q/ i2 [9 c5 O
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")* v. r! M8 `" M1 q, N$ p
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",: c: r |5 D7 V. o3 s8 f1 D; V
but is used for "I love you".)
9 g4 H6 W& _# V6 [0 rLatin : Te amo
6 u+ g! O1 `8 e& l, a" J! t" h" z5 P, F : Vos amo
. x1 w s) a% N3 e; U' C5 D) VLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)& Z+ p1 }) y" S# n0 y p
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
& F4 g% N# v% C5 p" C* N% g' w* u- O ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,4 }+ M1 h8 t: Q
a 'long i')- T3 n, ^) R% ^/ R
: Es milu tevi (less common)' b7 W# Q8 p$ Y0 t2 a- P, t
Lebanese : Bahibak
$ |5 v' p( o% x; h/ U6 J( h4 oLingala : Nalingi yo
% V+ e1 q5 n9 j1 g; ?7 @' w) JLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
3 p6 n: I/ q C4 N; Q) r) v9 ZLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ a% ^4 _* c1 c, k, D# l$ | : Ash mir lutavah! v4 ?! ]1 T1 T' O8 n
Lojban : Mi do prami
3 K+ U; F: K9 Y5 JLuo : Aheri; E4 a# ~0 e5 O U* q& n j# }, Z
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
" Z& w) f' j0 }" |1 w/ ?. R" [0 }/ D$ A( _0 H7 N& R0 }
Maa : Ilolenge
7 D Y1 u# B6 V, Z' v! NMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you") Y8 |2 ?: B% k# y: o& K
: Te ljubam ("I really love you"); i" e& y; @7 s, Y
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)" q! s& o4 Z7 U3 X
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
7 _/ B# x. e+ ^$ d# HMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
* a3 }. |4 F0 m8 t- n% dMaiese : Wa wa
7 {. I8 P& `$ }9 G7 q0 Z JMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct), h/ _& m2 f' i, u3 i4 j) }
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above): u% `( j$ f9 R- |4 P, \
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
6 [* a8 u. w7 W# f : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
# Y" Y7 D& P( q : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)8 {$ H6 P2 r: g
: Saya cintakan awak8 r5 T7 p: ^, A* D
: Aku cinta pada kau, } r9 u4 Y: G; V
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)0 V4 A( s7 y) q! ] s6 `/ J' Y
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
; u' b V9 S5 I, h to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
7 Y4 q# U* M" y: M2 @' k8 G$ T only be used if you know the person _really_
. G3 I7 e2 ], B* z) ?9 y well); N' C0 b) N* Z, {4 v
: Saya sayang pada mu0 N) a1 U; M2 v2 L- b
: Aku sayangkan engkau
( I7 l! ?7 X3 |! G% t; m& H : Saya sayang pada mu' k# P, @' z3 M5 t) V+ R4 A
: Aku menyintai mu
4 G" f1 Z: @ g: S2 c' r : Aku menyayangi mu4 p2 W, ~) `# R7 D5 n. I
: Aku kasih pada mu
+ R8 z7 t" J- O% y* j" F5 P$ ` : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
, v5 p- b4 j8 J( C" i* q* u) cMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu* R0 k; Y6 s2 [, V
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% R: G! l( B( W" L5 t. E" v : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
- r" m/ `/ Q: Z' BMaltese : Jien inhobbok! M" {- o9 I. ?+ [# s3 q" X/ S) s; r
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato7 p" [! }, ?# h6 C5 ~# V
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)3 G/ i# b8 o/ j' k( ?4 Z# X
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)/ @+ @' w4 b8 L5 d
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,& i( j" k% F; P% s- P* P- Q- h' ^5 [
literally "Love to you, my friend")6 ^& W, O* v& @ R+ S
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
' r* ]" A. X; e2 G# T) iMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
1 k# {' X: S% _* I3 k+ jMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken) \' P; _7 L- z% \0 V
: Kanhebek (in different cities); I" S$ Y- D* O0 w) g
! k* k8 E3 u S3 H
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
* E/ e' K3 o1 bNdebele : Niyakutanda8 L" V `& D4 Y- E! b. ^) D
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
: I# f- S% m" v+ F; [9 J, j5 | : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
8 `8 F5 y {5 t3 w : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly# M( D' U: H9 N0 z5 R9 A. k
used by upper-class and
- b, z( O0 E# @" `( h: Y2 k4 u conservative people). z- E" w+ h% O! z& |$ X
Nyanja : Ninatemba! D( Y* n9 I& Z% x+ ?0 D
1 ?8 W; ~% h: s9 p- Q
Op : Op lopveop yopuop. X; T$ z# T! T* e4 g! V# c# i9 a/ j
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
6 c) G$ q, R7 ~2 O( v* r/ U: F6 _1 i8 M, s
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
# }9 k2 \2 E: [ : Muje se mu habbat hai
0 ?0 b6 v/ _" \* w. k) bPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo- N2 A) T* f/ d) C2 T9 t- H5 c! R+ m
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
! A# ~1 s1 f; K3 I- r- d3 EPilipino : Mahal kita
0 N( e: @ M9 J9 a0 P7 Z! F- `' p4 \# q : Iniibig kita
! P2 J4 f# V0 `# r2 OPolish : Kocham cie& j# Z7 c! `, K0 a4 ?
: Kocham ciebie
1 w4 k! @1 S* R- k% h% v5 N6 C : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
& u1 R3 P( `( Z s9 V4 C5 d/ XPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
1 s" z+ h0 I% ~# b2 |3 R! H+ C : Amo te/ F: `% ^( ]5 z; g, F6 S6 E! w! T' R
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)1 H/ N' x0 L1 y( n3 d$ a6 m: `9 u
(Pronounced as two words,
* m- _& g0 D& c" J S "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second/ J/ n# B& U% f9 v+ ~: F' G9 n' T
'd' have bars through the stems r! Q2 |) o# c2 f
indicating affrication, the ':'$ m3 j; F: {2 s- u S# w" k& |
indicate minute pauses)* H6 c0 f" }/ F4 F! n# @0 K2 f
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
0 g; q0 s) w. Y- D$ Z! j- g+ B5 h : Mai taunu pyar karda7 y# r6 Q% i" H) j$ ?& F
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:( d7 n( W9 t0 H, ?. x- F- m/ k2 q
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
. p( | n7 Q4 n1 E2 D- A3 k9 E- H ' = stressed syllable
# L. v/ b% f& ?: d4 u4 JPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")% {; t+ k" u3 Y Q, o% L/ \& Z
: `! T- K% U, p
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne7 ~1 j8 J1 t0 i0 M9 n% K$ n! a
6 {- d. Y7 j3 e5 V, M3 S* G
Raetoromanisch : Te amo8 T% a; Q8 ~( a/ I ]
Romanian : Te iubesc
: w( n* m5 C w( x : Te ador (stronger)/ r2 w, G" E4 r# r- [4 o8 K; S4 L
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
5 T7 I. w' W, n$ U7 o : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)& H4 u6 t. {8 t& [# A' J5 x
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
+ u1 ~! h1 n+ T6 R7 x : Ya lyublyu tyebya: k0 m0 f8 a) T. v/ M3 E+ f- S
: `+ G B: c0 m+ i2 K- G2 g! WSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
0 g# s) G c% t0 k; e : Ou te alofa ia te oe
% i2 y- p4 t& M6 `% t" b; l : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
3 I& k3 X& `- \4 O( cSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
& o5 H/ P* \4 D or art)
( o* T6 ^0 c" t9 E& U% w! O7 l. Y5 \7 [Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
) R) \- v3 R# _1 a$ VSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)" u5 S4 ?0 G+ y7 }# D
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
3 w0 {9 e' s; I6 U : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",& ]! h9 Q6 x# o
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in& \' n2 y- Z5 q! a+ h
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) i+ w: }, g) g- q6 p
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech), D7 s$ ~ H4 o8 U+ z) V s
: Volim te (used in common speech)
8 t; A2 F' E O* N6 y7 k. r9 `Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* q! B( |* T0 T2 o& c4 A7 {
Serbocroatian : Volim te
5 p/ y' P% T! s, ^3 { : Ljubim te5 t' b7 B8 B6 m
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
. B- l0 t) V5 Y+ ]* N1 HShona : Ndinokuda
1 x5 h; s! g; x; X4 d# DSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei; J4 g. m$ o: ^2 A% b; v
Sioux : Techihhila. [# {1 H6 w! _4 U6 Z: x; k
Slovak : Lubim ta
& Z1 K( r: N# e' ~' p/ W: nSlovene : Ljubim te
) N: _ ~: G BSpanish : Te amo4 z. C% F1 O: _& J. \
: Te quiero
- k5 d) |' ~$ N : Te adoro ("I adore you")
2 w! l4 E, x1 W- \ : Te deseo ("I desire you")8 N- n( k" [$ R# u/ }) L' S7 ]! @
: Me antojis ("I crave you")3 _) \; D v7 a
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
! G2 `4 w/ r" M2 ?% g+ a: W7 y ESwahili : Nakupenda6 \! w; P/ ?7 J) l, f% P7 A
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)3 x' K6 }& `) E* J0 q
: Ninikupenda
# J5 c- g& k9 l. w5 |7 n : Dholu'o9 M4 K4 f, y9 [+ `
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
( Q6 z' N* x- D- X! j% X) A; A7 X, cSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
2 y) k- b. I3 f+ s$ v4 S : Bhebbak (female to male)
& T8 a' D I; z: y/ j/ q! L
3 F/ v6 I( r. {) F' V3 LTagalog : Mahal kita
' @ a7 p+ e8 s1 }" ^: B o4 tTahitian : Ua here au ia oe$ A/ ~! g0 q: a3 l
: Ua here vau ia oe
2 o6 S+ b. ]: r( z* b8 |2 j7 }7 rTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
! m7 [& n; p: `' L : Nan unnai kathalikaren7 B+ e: k Z! f5 q
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"): ^7 @- W( T' W; h" f& S1 N
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")2 A, ~) E+ @2 {3 i4 J
: Nam vi'rmberem
# w1 |; t6 @( ~- t4 T0 z7 z' y% b6 x8 pTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu. Z! `2 ` V: Z) [0 F
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu2 f' Q& {+ w/ E, s. R
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
7 U, U9 f9 Q& z& L4 C' sThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
# ] `7 O" Y) } : Phom ruk koon ( " )
! M+ i, g2 ]: x, O : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)" E& E3 R" ]7 ~2 O% {
: Chun ruk koon ( " )2 ?& }( K7 q) p& e$ T- i
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
8 V+ o$ _& y3 j! |Tswana : Dumela) `: n$ \2 z3 X1 S
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
0 n; d9 a* z( B, x# PTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum! L/ V) i* q9 ` ?) Q
Turkish : Seni seviyorum) S1 d0 M9 V" P% J! C
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ D2 q7 X; V' [# e
(g has a bar on it)
' r: G4 |7 i' Y- o7 N8 V/ P' hTwi : Me dowapaa
6 P5 Z) e/ K% T$ O6 U! Z7 ` r% a5 D7 `
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu% H L" L# M) o
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)5 i% q2 m+ a# X. T( B% O
: Ja vas kokhaju9 n: _) G# g4 @* I
: Ja pokokhav tebe( u) ^4 o7 e# n8 h1 d
: Ja pokokhav vas) I V' f* P1 t
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
3 m" T7 R: @3 k/ T : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
6 d6 v$ d! |( d. e : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai3 g6 r. n$ X8 T
: Kam prem kartahai
# z8 u' V* G( U0 P : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:2 G1 w1 \- F: x
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")& k$ l2 w& w! _
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
* Y/ K6 k, I, u: r2 X6 E0 D8 b& i "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
- G( ^. j* C. S in bath)) k9 L$ \" W$ M% U
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
/ M4 M% C4 c9 f7 g. b( d
0 `6 C" R. w) q. J3 D: SVai : Na lia7 S& [* k) D u4 d0 I3 Y
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
4 P2 Q8 Y$ x, E( z# Z% Z3 a0 K, X$ pVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)% X. r! g, d( L5 ^
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
- h* A5 a0 }" R : Toi yeu em
7 b4 |7 i1 k- W% UVolapa"k : La"fob oli
8 s0 N% P9 C8 D* n' o! S9 }Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha* v3 b% ?% v0 e: D6 e
! s" E* P0 A3 Y: a* PWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
! A% e/ h/ ^2 B0 L1 o( c5 r : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi): y3 |% H; y. C8 S* D+ B
Wolof : Da ma la nope
# |6 M# c& `0 L6 W" z : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)$ h* n; A, w3 v- `4 }7 C5 A! I3 v% U
; \( r( o3 l& o
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
* S8 q0 V8 l6 y. ^9 Z : Ich libe dich1 |$ Z; L8 ~5 ^) ]4 B! \1 n0 j, [
: Ich han dich lib! A2 Z' H5 g3 J5 L% @( z3 V
: Kh'hob dikh lib% d* ?9 l' f/ n9 e) z
: Kh'ob dikh holt
$ P! l) ]; I! } : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
3 r! `7 d& i; _ ^3 N' yYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers). j5 m" A; O8 e i g5 v
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which) B2 } V% g" J% a D# W+ ~$ C* y
lovers can also feel; it
: x! L0 b$ V. U indicates more a desire to5 ]! q! y6 t4 _8 k6 r1 |- Q# `
spoil and protect the other( x* i& b" d; S; J$ U: M0 y5 R
person)% p- y Q" |- t, n2 A
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
+ a# P& C8 T2 Y, \, g1 L: J7 T+ j
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
6 v& _' P8 P0 V! c/ E8 vZulu : Mena tanda wena/ ~ Y5 B5 h! R3 z
: Ngiyakuthanda!" i l( \2 s7 X6 j5 s
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
! c7 U7 r9 I e. p
8 |) n3 | e1 @+ l c
5 F/ O3 _: P% x! m9 Y) a
0 R- H/ ?) i; s% XExplanation of Languages* T; m) L6 u# `. j" W8 S
------------------------
* j( f4 I' u8 Z) YAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa% W h# F# V1 M& P' ?
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal: K4 p6 l, ~% O! d, B; x- c
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 q* `# v- \1 d1 x' h6 i. ?! N$ U
like Germans)
7 x/ O2 Q, |; oAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
3 W. B! _) O0 `% h* |7 e. ~ over 80 languages spoken there.7 m( `; q5 E. j% @
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains" Q+ B9 w! p4 f- y; ]$ p
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
2 k5 K; W [3 I. a. t" Z* Y Canadian to Mexican borders9 t& u' E. J. d+ p
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including: t$ K% f+ j- C3 t1 J" [
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,; _/ N7 a. i7 K% Z4 [; u: f
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
5 w: X! u8 e! D {( {! j the region of Palestine.
, ^0 i. T4 Y1 K* p. xAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
7 } Q) G6 ^+ H' S many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language0 [! U$ R5 O8 {; r& K/ y5 R
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.% Z' q% S8 ]& W0 T
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India1 P o$ @" }& x+ C" u4 G
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa% Z7 g7 d! u" F! S% q
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
8 J! {9 Z' f3 A8 q, C Indonesia
0 E* F* S+ n2 a$ l; C2 UBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" `0 U& g9 h# \# t0 m- ? Germany (actually a German dialect)0 _- H4 S7 ~3 O L* |8 K
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa/ t9 a& {0 J" R5 s- c
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
( a' S' Z% L& R6 K) u5 E6 t as well as almost all people of Bangladesh: A$ X6 F+ Z7 V' i! e
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 O$ _+ B; L5 U+ \
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.$ I! N" m0 j) O, [4 V& C7 j% m
It is 'read' by touch., U+ \) q/ P' }1 e1 ]
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from t' ?' X) @( ]; u! v6 c
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.3 G1 p( _8 @7 F( `+ c. E* _: o
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
5 P |$ U& s# [4 g+ |* L5 @8 DCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu+ Q! D# h! X! P7 z6 T$ j( C
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe$ |" z6 v. }+ y4 J
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache9 j4 Z+ ^4 w* U! P1 R1 W
Nation4 o+ d3 f6 d& D: C' |' `
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
( \. K0 g/ `8 ]% Y! W: W& WChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
& J: o% Q7 I+ n+ h. O) q8 q# ZCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
- V$ U) F7 ?" z! l) d% } basicly French with a little English and German.4 A0 R% n B4 v
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest" H2 C; `. [1 z# A
in North Borneo
( [ A4 P9 B7 K3 X: R: O: S/ dDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces7 Q" \2 P: o( a5 i1 t8 x4 N |
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and+ R; m/ Q3 s: C5 F1 Z+ L% C
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
' j, o+ Q4 c* R2 m! S9 YEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.6 ?- p" H4 [" E r* q4 p) U
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in/ U" c: @: K; V
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
0 u: ]" c; s& N Persian.% { r2 |. q9 q8 C( q# \
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
# Z6 s, R" I# @9 K( B: ^$ @/ F2 A Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area* ~: e* y7 U) g2 ^ W/ E
around Nuremberg( l. ?: A ?- u& c }5 Y4 r
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces; Q* z. b3 v3 F" I
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
- K) W: Z Q/ b" ?! g1 n, \* x5 ? Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
1 P1 ?. _7 h% n! LFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern! U3 l/ {( ~' l
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark# [4 D8 U5 v: S1 L/ W( l) \$ B
(mainly west coast)
+ }( F. k% N1 T. o* hGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland0 ?5 \3 O) Y2 f) v6 a$ E3 [2 M
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
; s- ~4 {* T/ |3 CGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
* s7 G, | s r FGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
2 n; j: T0 I$ @* B8 K Pakistan
" }2 h5 e9 u* U2 M5 O V a. SHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria, L9 B/ v+ L. h) }, B4 ?
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria) ?! M% v7 r+ g( V( w! f* a7 S! K
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
0 D0 Z6 a" v, O6 d$ ?8 h+ _. SHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
, C( x. S0 t% L% a! o( A7 NHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)! w; [, B9 c% K& M k- x5 h
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
# I% H6 s* k% j4 [! M* C natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
$ f+ k; D( M' s# r5 V+ {. @Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( T1 |! K; v9 u! ^5 H2 N
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,( U! K0 n; F5 E4 Z" m" l" D- X
circa 1940.
: J' r" O) N- X. bKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% y9 H+ h& w# ]. H natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's6 ?! X2 K( [! k
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
& J. r7 d! M$ T( x2 D) [- E southern India
; j$ r6 g! f( a3 |Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
8 V% b! d& J0 [Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
/ [, L/ r8 {; q% @: q% G is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is% c, `! \7 K4 c6 \: u! U! {2 X: f
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
8 P9 _5 F: L! v( DKpele -> language spoken in Africa
) q- l+ O P4 k3 d3 H3 F2 A9 |Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
Y" U5 F7 p ?- y' \' [( s living in northern Thailand0 R/ [) [& Q' U0 c( z/ |
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ u( f0 p! ]/ y" F+ |8 u
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas$ g$ ^/ n# F5 w
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.* V" R5 E0 M c4 o7 k! z
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
6 v9 Q/ b* U- G, x( } German.
; B$ K# w) w) a4 S& |- GMaa -> language spoken in Africa7 i4 d. K, [/ c/ \ M* ?
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India! i2 d2 e, F7 g6 W' ]
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
, D" {& X+ J! @ J2 V' L1 a# G2 Y in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
: Z4 A; a, k- \0 i7 g: \- W 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic0 s, `$ w; n- I
and Italian mostly." `, E3 b6 \7 f4 g" Z. G
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India) |+ ?1 n, Y) D6 U* i
(Bombay is the capital city)
4 G) Z6 ?7 a5 I; C. UMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
0 e) i2 b3 T7 X$ v: oMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of+ h( B2 Y! x. R
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
7 x- n. M' I7 K. [Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei). q( U3 B) V2 t+ E5 ^
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
; B- J/ @+ \4 E% k2 C/ ?: D u7 wNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
6 T$ R& H4 p/ |" ]9 cNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ L, T3 V/ a. f5 s8 F& p2 n. t- K
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
/ Z2 o% |0 m- K; \$ \6 g+ pPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba' F( B. o" k8 M9 ?5 k
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
3 [/ W5 S0 l5 `+ [Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
9 X& _2 F d0 G) z8 eQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
; b4 Q( @, O5 A( {3 ?' `Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his8 A1 o8 M9 N x# h6 G
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".: ?$ K: c# F% o+ R% |( z
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
! D9 S: [1 o% j7 q& U- S lSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
! [' A9 a1 }" G! `# L. N4 A5 L Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.0 q8 t6 g4 w# R! m8 J
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest); o& k, d8 K1 {4 |8 }! |6 b* T
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East+ S: p. |& T7 x9 z
Africa
; R9 m& d6 m7 y+ z# NTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
6 e% M9 [9 ~" r! A7 l5 |Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
9 F+ w3 ~. h+ k# f$ K* g and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
; j$ H7 l2 U9 E1 e# m Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus0 e. |, F, {+ t' b3 B
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India4 V% B' s: A* _, U/ [
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
' i8 n5 W2 U7 f2 t, Y2 N* y3 GTswana -> language spoken in Africa P& }' J0 w% Y2 h
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.& ^: ^2 x7 [, C4 T4 I9 p
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India. l% p3 q4 R* Q
Vai -> language spoken in Africa; A; V. [8 D5 D% J6 O; V5 x0 D
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,5 [9 `) ~' i& X
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ `7 j0 V5 q- \ T. }7 z
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern$ ^' r, q4 r* R* C6 Y ^3 ^
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
- \. z$ J6 {* R% C6 \ around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,8 i! _$ h- ~% a, a8 n
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother/ `8 u4 y; Z! M% u
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
* S1 k" W u* ?* v Y, v with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
9 H3 _2 p; [9 [3 u people who went there to work as engineers in the
, U( o1 V* i4 E mining industry during the 17th century.$ K3 x P; o; v; L7 M
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
^% R0 k- y- k8 K7 S' \ circa 1880.4 \& T% i8 Y% U) z: l1 B4 |
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
( D" @4 Q6 G% P& ^) ?# a& n the planet Vulcan! C$ M, d" G, |' d J& z: b
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used ?/ I1 x2 l/ \( I: K3 h2 a r
French dialect with certain German influences9 c! ~% h6 t/ ?8 l$ t* f
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,8 X+ s T. D5 p, |9 ~& t
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of6 ?5 H4 H! D( a7 O
the Walloons), Belgium0 A- k7 r5 {6 P& V, r5 B( f
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people; _- E6 t" r3 _1 S
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
: G5 H6 R/ r- b @! s# t peninsula in Mexico& L& G0 B2 F! }$ }' ?
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
1 M1 Z9 F+ P- jZuni -> North American Indian tribe
9 s! Y. x8 B- S2 ^$ V9 y) D- |! x/ b
# a8 Y4 A! s" d& t" \# ?5 s) va' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)5 ~! c4 \& n: y% `! u) |
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
$ \# O8 u$ P z$ U: k c0 |a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)3 u+ r! h0 t2 Z6 |# A' W
e? -> ?above e" v6 n/ n9 N) {. e' t6 J% B( D+ {
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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