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"I LOVE YOU" in:2 G1 I% w8 L9 l# Q6 `8 |8 S8 E
5 W9 x' |& \3 D5 [) X4 JAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
' Z& T* {/ [: R, l. _3 z : Ek het jou lief
( L' O0 K! y- g/ N LAlbanian : Te dua
# k) G: d) Z( q' m : Te dashuroj
6 B) a1 _7 p+ R : Ti je zemra ime
! r: _; h" Q* }* G: z: KAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!) j! U( c$ s$ H: ?6 F0 W9 H2 ~: l
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear3 c+ K- [; H' S. o& Z3 b
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou: V- o. Y7 p8 v
: Afekrischalehou
$ o T# n) t- [3 w* |, n& ~7 F( G: GAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female). A0 q, Y- r* Y# A$ V; L( M
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
& q9 Y6 k) y9 G& R6 L$ l1 rAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
3 A1 s# ~$ D0 D( }3 D8 G : __ ( )
, r9 E/ T1 o1 _8 @4 A2 f* f : ( ) |__|: X, t8 m% j0 H1 n3 ]2 }7 u/ Z
: |__| __ __ | |
9 K5 Y, w& D: z5 |- w% N& a, B : | |( )( )|__| __
. q5 p8 N' x: `7 a; f8 K6 Q : |__||__||__|| | / )# f- I8 \ [* S* _" V& G* a2 s$ I
: | (__)(__) | / /
4 d8 C! S R- w2 f' h : | |/ /
2 Z' P& I- `7 c& D. k : | / /
3 E& \- z+ n0 p+ ` : \ /
: m$ {7 M( K+ u7 z& WApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like- @, c) I" Z+ n9 H
French, '~n' as in French) N9 n$ F# }% s% q
'salon')
2 C$ s, ]4 y5 N9 CArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
4 m2 g& ^# N1 \! ?- I. A/ I2 k9 p : Ohiboki (male to female)7 H0 o+ X/ c+ J+ h- i7 |
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
, N" E6 d: y3 w6 ~! Z/ {: a! T; S6 A or two females)$ F1 e+ l& E# t: U2 [4 ^! [
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
" @% q' c* b1 O% l. [ to female)
, ~0 m& _3 O) F( v5 d : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)9 t3 V5 P! j* z& h. }
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
: c* U* u1 ]1 }" j" Y, @ males or two females)- N) \% m/ \9 J# E
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more- N. B" U+ f% T
than two males)
# \8 A3 [4 A9 T; W9 o0 N : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more, P2 x$ {0 s8 l! K0 y
than two females)
. M0 ?# \. {" j8 Y2 v/ p4 xArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)+ w2 n% h7 X$ f; {; r& Z1 T
: Ooheboka (female to male)
; R$ V( E; c# O4 aArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
- H9 L; z& ?2 m0 o% D. { : Ana behibek (male to female)% {/ h4 K. W/ u' Q
: Ahebich (male to female): n* ?8 m0 d2 g9 b8 Y& J9 N! w( Z
: Ahebik (female to male)
}& U3 x3 `0 `( g : Ana ahebik9 ?1 i" A; L( s# R4 D2 Y
: Ib'n hebbak: x- f7 m0 p! B: Z& j5 g
: Ana ba-heb-bak
1 ]- m0 k& D9 y% T+ x* z4 h |1 T : Bahibak (female to male)
; x+ [5 h5 U7 g" ^ : Bahibik (male to female)0 u' S( W. L6 P9 d5 O# a+ q
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
' ]; Q) p U: u% a& u$ ~ : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)2 \0 [& u. s( B0 Y5 [
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
0 j! j$ `" `5 ]; t! _; O% r than one male)' j$ s, x3 _& m6 r
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
9 R2 [* }% }4 V% k) l6 @" dArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
9 \& C, E. F+ p0 AArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
4 W* \- U0 n# F& V, QAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
4 O5 V8 x+ t" h8 T: F( SAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau/ X5 ]* Q* k Y+ g. n$ W$ r
/ N0 e& s% a- ~. G+ C2 w f9 F+ N
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi: m$ H& c. M. X( S: z
Basque : Maite zaitut
- T# E5 }" V. C$ c1 r* V: U. ^ : Nere maitea ("My love."). b1 j. g/ {( u
Bassa : Mengweswe5 m$ H. }0 B, E. I( _
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho( v: f: c7 [: g+ d: d
Bemba : Ndikufuna) {( a$ [% k# [% @, c5 v r; L% @8 @
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi5 u* J. \6 e T u. ~9 U
: Ami tomay bhalobashi' H$ q0 B* Y2 {2 t2 `
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
+ e' u6 b* e4 X' R2 FBerber : Lakh tirikh
; J1 E2 l& L% y; Y( o9 K! \( o* NBicol : Namumutan ta ka' W8 h; L9 R& C: x
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani' o' s7 Y* r- @- G
Bosnian : Volim te
- B K5 N% w8 O1 Y8 Q6 v FBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
* W0 C$ R! ^8 ~Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
% s3 A7 ^5 G8 `9 o/ J# K3 B : Amo te$ R# t/ a( [" H5 e6 z7 D; H
Bulgarian : Obicham te/ r1 ~1 B5 X0 ?6 d% u v1 h, H- I
: As te obeicham
' o& B& O/ L' ~ ? : As te obicham1 `. p, v" Y- W. N
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
. h" f' \+ }, C# HBurmese : Chit pa de8 b/ _ d% u* d0 t
( k1 K g6 v7 T. U# a
Cajun : Mi aime jou
' l9 _, G/ j* @) s4 [9 C" vCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
?) k% Z7 S- H/ M : Bon sro lanh oon
$ G6 v. {2 w2 j# t tCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this) \5 y5 b! ~: y) G" l, p
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
* w# ]0 n4 o: [( E5 p : Je t'adore ("I love you")8 f3 d; a0 R3 O. u! g
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
t/ w4 M3 C4 u: Z- c. X; Y# _ : T'estim (Mallorcan)8 Z0 ~( x% ?# ^; h; P
: T'estime (Valencian); p m$ W; K& q! L1 v
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")8 }1 _" w# J& R& I' U1 G" I2 A
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
9 p6 y" M) L9 s% v1 U9 Y; d1 EChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao$ }$ ^! K' U9 h0 U- D6 }
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
( Q' u5 w* u& ]. D' SCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
$ d: a5 d; v0 f$ v X: F8 `) ~$ ZChichewa : Ndimakukonda
, e1 _6 s* ^5 u" J! M3 N- U8 p. }Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized): N$ a; w9 K4 E9 l
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)1 }; d3 J) H- x$ Y; J4 w( g. w
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
7 m8 E* p5 R7 j9 N# ~4 P : Wo oi ney ( " )- x. v( h( M5 P
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
, k: A" t. z, d : Ngai on ni ( " )+ z% a. L4 I" G: V+ Q3 V/ f, ]
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
8 L! o4 N, x; Q# [5 I : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)8 i; n% y4 x$ a7 B- ?4 ~' S0 }# v ?: ?
: Wo ie ni ( " )3 \' }8 P; |9 y% Q8 `# V
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
% Q: d# ^9 t! L$ n2 r2 R : Wo ay ni ( " )
) q$ G+ P7 b5 D5 y) P# C : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
+ p; m# D; O+ d% L! k : Ngo ai nong (Wu)5 z: e' W) Y1 P1 y8 U
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
# j/ E: c3 L. [: E5 ~ : Ti tengu caru (female to male)' I3 I8 S: g3 ~* R, v% [$ a
Creol : Mi aime jou* I7 ]0 t3 b& F7 S2 M0 u. m) F
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
( Z2 V# \0 t9 k3 Q: G' V : Volim te (used in common speech)
! W" \8 d: V2 k, k6 f& p" L% eCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)" c* _+ b% o) R: l; B& N
: Volim vas (used in common speech)* N0 {3 G2 `! t5 n0 U( a9 s
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
: b# i2 c3 z6 Q6 t1 o! Y 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in% w0 ]3 u. I0 @8 r
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)# H# p, u( w3 G# f0 O
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! R2 t$ C6 [5 b1 e$ dCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
$ U+ b& J0 t. k; ~- N on top of the 'e' in te, which is
2 H3 d f) F, G7 M9 p pronounced 'ye')
5 X/ C/ T9 b d9 Y : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
/ f3 d& h, J9 Q7 X. ]3 G : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
0 Y, R! v6 ]% g/ v4 r you (very much)", often0 ]8 t% I9 Q: i3 r
used and prefered)
: W# @$ ?' Z/ J- \ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
$ a. S# z! J9 U) g3 p: l% S; {3 l$ n5 |5 v; I) J
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
; p% E0 M2 q1 a& kDusun : Siuhang oku dia- e7 _$ Z( T( _- ]
Dutch : Ik hou van je! u) E% [* O u
: Ik hou van jou3 E( x% E9 ~1 A5 w4 M! J% d b
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
( E2 X- Y9 t& Y6 O. A : Ik bemin jou ( " )
& w: P. P1 Q8 p) J+ L; N : Ik heb je lief ( " )
7 E7 P! P9 j8 e* D& D; n8 T2 V! j% u# E3 D : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
4 `6 Y) v* L8 i3 K : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
! b, K* o% L) T9 h) Q7 w" w3 s2 k* T& _( B : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very; I7 u8 {" D$ f. l1 p% A9 m3 ~: Y
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
# e0 ^" X4 n y W : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
4 A7 |+ O2 O0 Q7 v : Ik vind je aardig ( " )! O1 E5 G( p' ?0 ~9 g" M
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
! }' J c( b9 D% p# v; L : Ik vind je heel aardig much"). c0 ^; g: b6 I* x! H7 B, g: J' b
: Ik zie je graag
# U0 `6 I- p! x$ U( W) G, F5 j: R : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you"), ~) o' l2 _- Q& A
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")0 B9 X- ]4 O3 @" L9 j& y- {
(the last two are more superficial, thus more2 V5 g" k, m6 h* e
suitable for male to male)' |8 L3 C3 S$ y& K! E
) E; v6 U* D# m9 l, P( \. sEcuador Quechua : Canda munani3 s1 O$ N' i1 k. T+ e
English : I love you
8 Z6 _2 m1 i b% w& {5 B4 P : I adore you
( d J, a1 X- e% K* U& X : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
; O; l; [: p; \. e7 EEsperanto : Mi amas vin$ Z1 F4 } R$ g1 p
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
6 w) X5 @8 i' G/ E( \ : Ma armastan sind3 f+ s. X* f/ E1 Q( n4 D8 u
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
) d7 C1 K4 q. o0 L Z
0 h, c5 C) @8 G) b2 \, P0 sFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram' Q/ H1 W3 B) E/ I5 K1 H0 t) G3 n" \
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")0 l& j8 `' O2 W! H1 i% h7 X/ X; J
: Asheghetam
& m7 r: k3 O. m : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
: o( N/ U: ]4 E t9 X : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! R" ^# ]$ ]# y9 m: RFilipino : Mahal ka ta
* e( z8 N5 K# u( [5 a : Iniibig kita
8 Y. R9 h9 M8 r : Mahal kita
8 o( g" Z+ Y) EFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
5 Y0 z+ T- J4 J" R; Y : Rakastan sinua! w: U! k1 j b7 [1 Q
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")8 U2 r$ I/ f1 A" d6 d) j
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
$ R1 } D% c$ M$ O : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
. L0 ~2 @4 b& \. D' S- {French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
+ ~/ t: {+ A1 B% U* m0 X : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
9 u/ x/ F ~8 I: `* [ between lovers)
: q- m. o5 [* Y8 n : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
, X ^4 A9 @) X$ g3 h and family, not for lovers)1 V8 I9 v$ g% e# S M' B7 a3 Z
French (formal) : Je vous aime1 W6 ]/ x- a9 u( B! p
~ v- F4 ^4 ] PGaelic : Ta gra agam ort; i$ P5 W4 B7 N/ p0 h; k
: Moo graugh hoo# g1 G4 ^! w7 d2 v' z
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)) v8 w- k0 P2 U* M$ V# ?( A1 ?
German : Ich liebe dich& g% C3 L7 K0 ?' i" }7 z9 b
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and' ?/ l6 |! u! e3 L0 U+ w
conservative)
6 x8 w! f( h' V: q" |3 N$ ]German dialects:
& ]! l( v- Z, T: j" B4 S! pBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
8 H+ o; \& U; |, o, s3 t/ ] (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"); k1 G) W+ D4 a+ E
: I lieb di
# l' H6 K+ j" [# A' WBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)8 y' E" q' Y0 |5 P; t4 Y+ j. B
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
" u6 O% k, c6 J& M4 A- J- OBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di2 W/ B X0 a0 k. h; O3 B
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
6 ?3 h* m' M2 S/ R5 PFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 k# {0 M" U7 d" j
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
: o7 A" H Q) m6 }: A- Z a; ? relationship)( V. j4 h! w6 B+ z! _
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,( N6 C# w* N* l1 g2 e! o% A' J+ j
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
) s( ~2 A5 k0 }. [ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",7 l( p: k) {9 ?7 G
a Franke would never say "I love you")
$ x" K5 \" ^. S2 GFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)- O# ]7 |3 t7 r8 Q8 u
: Ik hald fan dei$ \ V% B2 |- n( @% A. b
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb) r' y$ _% ^' A$ ?1 @0 S; r; M
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev# ?3 F- N! A; i1 Q
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb R. R; m6 L6 V) K
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch4 P7 L f2 [4 f4 p3 t
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
, ?$ d/ t& B. r8 t5 d* aSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn5 E3 R4 v* W! a& F; E- O& \
(Schweizerdeutsch): O' q- W1 S, O+ |# x; X
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
1 P" a- i+ C% {* }- y* y (Vorarlbergerisch)% G- S& l2 l' J' l2 O# |
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower' j4 U5 E! Z2 D% v7 k2 M0 ]
case 'gamma')) L" u/ k/ Z, `: Z j0 G
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
& [# s1 V/ v- z# C1 n5 H ]* g : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
& ]; K9 U( q. {3 `! L B" w& J : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)- ?8 E0 c3 I4 F% @
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
: \6 O% M2 E3 F$ v5 { : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
$ F1 G- Y s2 l1 z' G3 B% G : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
# ^' b0 @; x/ m5 zGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
8 X2 E- a* ]0 \6 M/ P! Y9 _: YGreenlandic : Asavakit7 N( n) {( Z; {3 p( w) D
Gronings : Ik hol van die$ ^% Z# s' l* I0 r9 X
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu): z: k6 Z0 e: ~$ j
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
9 q: R% L( _* m. Y : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not2 n$ x9 \3 r6 ~
pronounced)
& G' Y3 Z4 ]9 K) W' ?3 w. v
# f6 h$ w4 M- h; j BHausa : Ina sonki
9 ^! }9 w' P2 d# AHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe' U9 `' E" m7 i
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you! o9 Q) y# `3 b: y! l5 O4 g
very much")
! n0 k6 X1 X! ^: ]8 _Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)5 c6 [( a5 I p6 U8 P$ [
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
" R! m! i& z- F: v : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)0 F0 A/ T6 Q- P, N7 o9 P
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
* }2 u7 F5 C6 A6 Y. ? ('kh' pronounced like2 w5 ?7 i9 k" o0 Q$ i2 w
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to" \7 s& e/ z: h( m1 E: Y
French 'r')
( z4 ~ N6 n* P% d3 L. cHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
0 l0 }" t2 I5 m : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
9 K3 e! E& d3 j6 `6 J : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon# l$ j0 I* A6 X) S
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
" _! X& G% G' }3 m : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo( t& b5 o# U- J1 N, ]
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
# f& _% ]6 L6 p j8 f : Mae tumko peyar kia
W8 B! N& }* x: k; `$ T : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
a# [0 p+ P0 P1 ^" l+ f% x7 X : Main tumse prem karta hoon' N) b; Y9 g, ~$ f$ d$ l
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
0 Q7 {/ E, U' ~/ P pronounced)
. h) u8 @7 H) v9 vHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta7 b0 s& o" b5 v- @, O4 z
Hungarian : Szeretlek9 |1 P% ~5 t$ ~* i8 O
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and2 Y# q, Z" O' x, u4 X) S
no one else")6 e: b! d7 ]" v- H% w- H% \* M. A
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
8 n3 V9 P+ K/ b! t$ \+ B you", a reinforcement)
0 j# t' w. E$ P g4 n (The above two entries are never heard in4 _' w+ D1 g, J3 A8 ] Q
a normal context.)
; T1 L6 T8 x! g3 M0 S$ v( w
. q! I, s# y1 V; @1 a- {% i3 hIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
$ e2 G- F$ q7 ]5 c' v : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you. `$ c4 f1 D* F. Q2 E1 d
very much")3 `* F* d# y- D- E9 h* C
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')$ x% e6 R3 L! g6 Q% T( v- d
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
+ o2 |) z/ U0 D" S/ F) A6 Z N9 B& jIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
0 L6 f# z' c: u9 F% h; Y : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
5 w; N( f' \$ X8 V9 ?: E0 L : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
! }! `9 v& {7 }" ^9 u4 h9 k% I : Saja kasih saudari ( " )) K5 L1 r3 f3 N
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
8 \# l( ?( L/ {5 j! \ : Aku cinta padamu ( " )# R8 U, m0 s- @, ]7 _
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
7 m; L. l! j# M: ~Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu$ @2 h6 V* b) d1 Q9 Y& d# @) a9 g
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
$ e8 J) F2 J5 k: N, ~, I/ t : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
+ J; n$ }! i* ? Z : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
" y G e( N6 }3 x( s# r. g; | you", refering to other person's
: c% k* g# s2 C2 c! n body)9 m7 ~( O) _9 y8 Q$ F7 h: T
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat8 n* s3 h- b$ \/ b
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
: w7 e5 u9 J* U; q1 r: A4 G5 U3 E' X9 O) p v7 C
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
3 ~" f/ [+ i8 p& X! D : Aishiteru
5 \ }' l& p' C : Chuu shiteyo& t/ a% X \. B
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
& |' Y: H! a V. r2 ^' i : Ore wa omae ga suki da1 R2 e- o2 \& u/ R; L
: Suitonnen7 N' G9 W( F: U. a4 N
: Sukiyanen# f! P+ m5 p+ U5 r2 U/ Y. Q4 y; @# `
: Sukiyo
' Y/ j1 r2 x; y" K P/ s% X; X : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu1 C# m, O6 @! h8 [
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu4 X$ Z$ x9 Q9 W% P6 J5 {4 P
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu& Y, @2 t7 W6 B O) G( Q, V4 {
: A-i-shi-te ma-su' e7 ^: ^. a2 {! I/ E
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
4 v% g$ u1 H2 b! F9 i : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a D0 q/ p7 U7 N; L; \5 b1 ?# Y
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
0 u/ _- F# B% G+ E5 {0 k! p1 ^Javanese : Kulo tresno) x& W- E0 u7 l; {% J
4 s2 G; ?9 o+ T3 m6 x$ e, k) P
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
- M3 Y( ^4 H4 W/ M Z0 Q6 P" d6 mKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
( K7 ?1 w( N. o7 z5 b: { : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene6 A, T! c* v6 I" l0 S
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
9 Z3 v/ u' d& ]; r! i. s' zKiswahili : Nakupenda! \0 {1 [9 X1 O" T5 i! V H" u
: Nakupenda wewe5 t' J. _0 y$ W' |6 I7 i6 \
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
: V/ o; n# S. O, q7 R; XKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
: e# X, Q3 @5 f& n" r3 Y : qamuSHa' ("I love you")# _# g5 }) V& s" A( F
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")& k3 C1 x2 z! C, m/ ~6 I5 J
: qaparHa' ("I like you"). d& L% Q3 A8 x# u" P$ ^# ~6 l: g
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")4 r0 y8 B1 I+ w6 W( c A
(words are often unnecessary as the thought; Y* ]9 k2 y1 `4 p1 d1 }/ O* k: c
is most often conveyed nonverbally with, L V) J6 Q z: x8 s% f6 k
special growlings)5 [6 t: g7 i1 w
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
& n T9 y' Q4 s : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)% P! a( X# M; C9 W7 P5 _2 R
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ) N( M- P/ F9 l7 L. w; g! q& S
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
9 V4 u4 y( _4 y" @# | : Tangsinul
, J$ x% I }# c% p0 c : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"); k( V. T% Q9 g
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
3 A* f0 S# h! l : Saranghee
3 T& V. { x7 O( {& H7 @' | : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")( b# u: `2 A# S. H) i+ b
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
- r; p0 Y7 V: O6 d very much")6 a: N$ m9 j+ F6 G
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love- |( ?; u$ U: e9 f
you very much")
" q7 G' w" x6 ^, m* D l5 | : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
% {3 ?5 _% x6 Z, k : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or2 z+ l8 h& [" M1 T) ^$ G' d1 t
"I love her")7 K5 w ]1 s1 z, p& L9 j0 y
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how+ w% [5 R$ x- W1 ]9 o# D
much I love him/her")/ l4 A- j/ x" Y# x
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda: U- T0 K! s7 E; p
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
% j/ }7 O3 ^- N( \9 h" R4 Z) S : Saranghaeyo (more formal)3 d. L+ @; V! o
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)5 `1 C2 ^* v* m6 K* A: N3 O# _( W
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
: ~" ]- M/ G) F relationship)2 g! q v! b% z; k
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic2 t; m' x' [6 m# q. S* a. n
way")9 \7 A& Y) P) x$ U
Kpele : I walikana
! B9 i7 K( ]$ a5 H9 X. M! I" D8 yKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem0 p5 P6 p" J$ x/ ]9 i U# x( o
! ^1 g6 l$ c/ S; F# ]- n
Lao : Khoi hak jao
) v# f! u* }) h! [( u) C1 K7 E% E : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")4 U$ ~, T" I L7 E$ t" ?
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
/ n. |" J" H& h2 t$ ] : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",$ A- d- G) R7 n% \: L, j
but is used for "I love you".)5 }: X: Y# ^! F) o! I) p8 a
Latin : Te amo. }4 s& X' Z* Q2 e& N" } R+ g
: Vos amo, B7 v' m$ _8 w: {* M
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
: G! I+ `) Y$ s2 CLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')" v6 d, e; ?/ R. g- y- Y7 h
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,' a% T0 O; D8 a4 W
a 'long i')
- u8 A! l) e) T' l8 z : Es milu tevi (less common)
- C+ T; \( n- f/ u1 N6 I' eLebanese : Bahibak V( R- J# F& J! a s4 C
Lingala : Nalingi yo+ G9 y0 }: }8 U" L* n2 \9 y
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!7 _/ G t( F8 w. O; t0 t
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
1 Y) Q' K% L# l) V : Ash mir lutavah
7 S b7 Z2 r. s$ N2 h/ d4 K* zLojban : Mi do prami
- q& N7 j- `: p0 U1 _! `2 W2 JLuo : Aheri
8 `/ v! ~, D5 ]; ` sLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
$ L9 H, L% S: J. M/ K$ J) f. @* X9 R3 H0 E
Maa : Ilolenge3 p- E; T9 {# R ~; u5 c
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"). p' {$ s2 }! L3 e% H
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
- a* I0 {8 z4 U4 @ B : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
: e$ M9 l8 k) m+ j : Pozdrav ("Greetings")2 N. l9 W1 j: }
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
8 w! w1 }5 t* _$ g% RMaiese : Wa wa
" m! d0 |! L8 _9 E, ?& IMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)' d G' y% \2 D$ l& x8 ~
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)* B5 d* p p1 @( L! k% ^: X
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)1 b' Y8 x z9 |8 j
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)2 a2 F- v/ R8 S! i" R5 t
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)- |) E' D# v( B) V/ t% N
: Saya cintakan awak
, L( Y1 O' P! P8 O& m+ q : Aku cinta pada kau5 Z8 }' W: @5 L' V' `7 r0 A |
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)- Y, P0 g: B. f# T0 m" n7 f9 b
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened: K+ q* @: o* l M& q
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
" G2 A( b5 V, E" z: f6 @7 t" ^+ C only be used if you know the person _really_
( l) b1 z/ k3 H+ [ well)
) S' ^( r* F. X; X2 V7 G) L : Saya sayang pada mu1 [3 a2 s) N. s
: Aku sayangkan engkau2 l C+ f" d) m0 f# x9 |$ M c
: Saya sayang pada mu
$ ]& N x' ~" x. k. p: I' c : Aku menyintai mu
8 {8 [% V$ t3 E$ y4 u$ X& T& }) ] : Aku menyayangi mu# b- Z' W' o0 v
: Aku kasih pada mu
* ]1 z8 R4 P# Y- V : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
}$ b4 t/ [0 _( Y' I7 N* y! FMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
% S' w) H) G2 U, z9 F8 ~ : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu- c' C* E: ]# _# J$ y
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
4 z' S! n, o0 c# _Maltese : Jien inhobbok+ I3 R, }4 O$ d. D5 I; ^ u
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato0 a/ _2 S% `' a' x: R- W
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
# Y) R; _- l7 G% R# J2 o$ \# `' Y : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
. @3 `1 d6 {, v# T. y/ S$ d0 n7 OMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
' j& c4 h# O8 w3 }# c9 U. C! I' f literally "Love to you, my friend")- v$ b/ }3 n- C5 }
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa, e, `# x* W* I
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
! _+ S/ m8 J2 T$ ?Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
0 C/ V, D+ c6 a: G6 Y; Z: u : Kanhebek (in different cities)8 k" D+ t8 j8 K* _0 P6 k+ [
3 f: x; t1 E: G6 t, g* V: SNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
* x" h- B" z1 R2 D" ZNdebele : Niyakutanda0 j! r/ y; u; g; z
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)* R+ L. `6 v' j+ ^
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
. i4 @8 R( L9 Z ?, E : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
0 B2 w% J0 m% z! E& z+ r used by upper-class and
7 s8 [! _% Y) v! Z conservative people)- Z! g0 A @3 v+ [+ I/ ]7 ^$ I
Nyanja : Ninatemba2 t( J3 i- n( o: _/ R4 @
+ Y" p5 J' Z( B' Z
Op : Op lopveop yopuop- I6 F3 n5 @! e
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
3 C' l: m8 `, O9 P+ Z* j8 l. _, \# c4 }% T3 m6 ]% G! a3 r" V) Y7 `) T
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai& y1 p l- f6 @7 e" n
: Muje se mu habbat hai" ~# c- x; T! e3 O+ T, n
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
! }/ C+ G% l% y5 f5 ]% W4 |Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye7 F( z( g1 L# }/ s5 p' u
Pilipino : Mahal kita
) J) U/ w) P7 N$ ] : Iniibig kita
, @3 l! ^+ x: J" QPolish : Kocham cie1 d8 I7 j$ z7 n/ f
: Kocham ciebie
/ @" ]1 y- L% N : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
4 f |% B* C# N. o5 n1 S% ?4 xPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); e" C9 x* L0 @% R) i
: Amo te; f W- p& a! n7 [
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
8 R2 `9 W9 [' f! F (Pronounced as two words,
8 x" E6 S2 n1 D "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
' ^% f$ X, v0 [; h7 N, O 'd' have bars through the stems* v+ h6 r9 q3 L+ {. G B# m: u( _: O
indicating affrication, the ':'
2 R4 V0 T8 h% e: X6 I7 H6 ` indicate minute pauses)# o7 t* R, l0 r1 }3 c R
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
6 o# {4 Y1 h" g: v0 e; U : Mai taunu pyar karda
, P) K: v9 ~5 u$ T3 ~' ]8 |6 x) {4 @ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ F' h3 |+ f3 g9 A+ v "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)$ d3 v$ f! A% N; q8 I. j
' = stressed syllable
4 \% A; ?; i8 h5 W0 vPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
8 j6 K1 s; i1 u3 A
, E% M% H9 N: E( z' SQuenya : Tye-mela'ne- G! A: X' y, i7 E( a6 s7 S# F
3 y* C6 |* U' H" q3 Z% O' o) P
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
9 m) O2 b) p; R Q% ^Romanian : Te iubesc
+ k- l5 [$ E% C( G : Te ador (stronger)
$ c0 V2 e) L1 d- vRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
) s$ \" o# s2 n# p& D9 G : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
( |+ G! J% v3 i : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
/ k: k. H& x' Z! { : Ya lyublyu tyebya. n; V' v! ~% E
# Q, I; U" T6 ]8 O2 [* wSamoan : Ou te alofa outou2 s& ]% L; Z) n/ {* ]/ x
: Ou te alofa ia te oe2 y9 J9 ?- c% N2 N9 b4 n& a
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
2 H9 J7 U' f4 r; L2 p2 A. Z6 LSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music% u: E8 u8 X) z% d* n+ h3 n) f
or art)
+ P4 ]8 b8 p J( w% W \- @5 r( tScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort% z! f3 }. c% Z' `7 o3 [
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ f5 ^$ n* @ @8 z; V( { : Volim vas (used in common speech)! C1 \/ C& E+ ]% F% U+ E
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",4 {) y# H# L3 t4 H( V
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 w* }& H: ]2 k
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
" U# d: L y# R; V7 Z4 ^Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)8 i3 s8 M1 T8 @
: Volim te (used in common speech) z2 h. I t3 E% G0 y) T9 l
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% X) T: D" M' [/ {$ y- C
Serbocroatian : Volim te4 x; c* a3 l5 C1 y+ |
: Ljubim te
+ i, j" ~8 j9 k, d1 G2 }5 m : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 v4 P+ w& {" ~1 h# q5 M9 FShona : Ndinokuda7 f9 {5 s. d$ C. c1 ^/ K
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
) W& t- E/ s" b0 r4 P$ T0 g/ hSioux : Techihhila) D7 i/ q+ }0 R: s0 m* V
Slovak : Lubim ta0 }. m: y7 O! g. Z# x p$ p
Slovene : Ljubim te
$ a8 n7 y# a0 sSpanish : Te amo9 ^4 g0 n2 I/ t$ Z( Q
: Te quiero; p( W" o$ i* l
: Te adoro ("I adore you")0 d- W6 q7 }# Y; z+ l6 o6 z
: Te deseo ("I desire you")# c% Y2 i7 n4 V0 c3 V; j
: Me antojis ("I crave you")( }5 L& O7 Z) i9 r
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
. L1 j! c1 M1 Q8 I: [. ySwahili : Nakupenda
d+ r2 U g% n4 [. b. f; z : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
" c9 o( E5 k) e" L/ z$ O : Ninikupenda
! ~& }$ N7 s$ \6 W0 l& I: ` : Dholu'o
; z6 T1 c1 J+ p! U3 A8 p/ y: {. {Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')% O( Y1 k: m# {; g9 p
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)' l# g1 ^) Y# n p `6 a+ X& F+ J
: Bhebbak (female to male)
2 b& ]6 E8 p q( p1 F* `( u8 q9 R9 x
Tagalog : Mahal kita+ O' A2 A# Y$ n9 | V
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe! c6 |8 w) R4 o
: Ua here vau ia oe
3 m/ I j8 q# s+ P DTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
; N$ y- {# V# N, z5 m : Nan unnai kathalikaren
. z2 [, U3 Y" Z" k0 i : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
0 n: j/ M, ~4 U& L : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")1 L2 g& Y4 i( F6 c7 D( C% a
: Nam vi'rmberem: K; T' T7 x1 Q$ R
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
! A" R% A/ x# F- g, w! ]9 y : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu8 @8 ~0 I% m5 h! n
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
1 g* y$ J% |4 D7 T4 C0 a% A- ZThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
% t( d, }! y/ E5 G- @$ ]) o : Phom ruk koon ( " )4 R4 v3 ^$ ?+ Q, b( j
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)5 {1 w/ R5 C$ M8 ^2 \% w
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
7 ]* `) t8 X0 W8 EThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)9 A3 O- P. {3 K: a
Tswana : Dumela
- A2 O8 [: K# T" nTunisian : Ha eh bak
$ [4 P4 a! e4 u7 G# v' J! _' @Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum2 y4 @' ]- Z" `2 S4 T+ m1 R: |
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
9 }+ n, u7 \8 o* Y2 } : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")3 A. g: L4 s/ c" z5 Z: R- r
(g has a bar on it)
- E1 @+ n) P$ q% S8 _ v$ eTwi : Me dowapaa
. v- n3 R" K J- u3 M
9 f- W# n& E8 kUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu3 H- g- Z3 n6 Z
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
1 s. k7 y# z c7 w6 o& x : Ja vas kokhaju' r3 J& d& a" k5 o' K0 g& A- p
: Ja pokokhav tebe9 |0 C) g0 A- f
: Ja pokokhav vas
8 f9 S) Q2 t' M h4 iUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon* n* i6 o# N/ y5 _: T
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai) i( H ]9 g/ j0 K) i; c* k
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
, y* V4 |% ?7 j" j- ? : Kam prem kartahai r7 f" v; Q6 m
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
5 Y" a9 @8 A, Q8 ] "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
" v; P3 F6 ` a' ^7 d : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:* v5 v1 T& Z, \* u
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& e1 x& @# C! q) y/ s
in bath)" B7 L$ }2 _9 F9 _3 ]6 ?3 ?
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold/ C9 Y) ?: x- T) e3 M
: P7 J k% ]/ \( I# G4 _0 xVai : Na lia
$ ^( U& F! ], A, E! ?2 JVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
3 O# \: P& u8 K9 rVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)" I- H' S& ]6 l& w: z
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)) f, k0 j+ `8 v# d
: Toi yeu em
# H( j( K, X9 ^2 t% N& ^Volapa"k : La"fob oli$ Y4 y2 g5 t M. L9 v3 _: C4 t! u5 j
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
1 k7 l+ V* L, f' r, T% A" r9 g0 |% Q6 I% N `* |, E
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di' b" D9 Q0 Q$ @0 {1 a; U/ S: X
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
+ V5 {3 P; X! I- k% N HWolof : Da ma la nope
6 y% B$ z% u/ ^! { : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)8 @$ `; r+ x+ q
2 Y# |3 s& n+ Q) B4 q ]. J
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
1 c" Z% V8 j- i! \& v& A: ^ : Ich libe dich
% @/ a2 g9 e2 H1 Q : Ich han dich lib9 S3 J! Z+ I) h; P
: Kh'hob dikh lib
4 a# X+ I. b+ C0 Z; H2 q : Kh'ob dikh holt
0 L$ H/ B$ K1 V- ^6 g) M : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
" g9 O& V& `: J$ P' t3 eYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)9 f) i$ c' d2 y/ S. @* A
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
+ B3 U1 \$ b2 u+ H lovers can also feel; it1 M9 u+ G/ c/ w; `! a" Z0 R; G
indicates more a desire to& C y! Q! @ l' D
spoil and protect the other$ l& _- U1 z) `
person)& d+ o, \* R' u& I6 }2 i
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
2 K4 e& b3 p: {' N
# U$ Y/ s1 w8 JZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
$ t; m/ r0 | R$ Y$ k+ Z) vZulu : Mena tanda wena
& }" D) D! I6 O1 ` : Ngiyakuthanda!5 U/ }0 n1 |7 e. x
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema6 E* f5 U7 Z, O3 p! a6 z5 Y
& ?0 F( Q5 ]4 \2 g
- C; b$ `$ r/ V' L$ Z' \2 d7 {6 Y0 G
Explanation of Languages
* v; e, T0 N$ v5 f/ g------------------------2 E& ^' R( i: x3 Y- u% @
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa/ J6 s& P) g' e: @$ r: \
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal# n0 v* ?6 \, z* `
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
5 f$ k, C4 ?& V like Germans)# w: \4 n& {5 R# e+ r8 `' c. [
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
8 I& N0 h& ^3 j( {) j. y" v- v) I over 80 languages spoken there.1 \8 j- F7 M- o4 t. ]
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
) j9 f3 r9 F: U3 l" \( V states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
% ?8 [' H! @/ c6 m' D7 a6 E" m Canadian to Mexican borders
# O/ T( T9 m. v8 |# bArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
6 ?' A6 E9 [9 h6 V* [4 Y/ S1 C but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,9 W; @; X( Z2 |0 f
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
+ ~7 }0 u& ]% P; @$ v6 D the region of Palestine.; q% \- ]/ Z3 W* n E4 I+ @# w1 F
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of8 I$ a- ^) f# k3 y. _
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language3 o( C: L% K; c: E/ K, E
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
/ U6 F7 |3 f- Z, g5 mAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
5 l: T& ?3 w- ]& r! {Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
9 c! f; F( r: a& O8 V' c0 M7 tBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of5 |; G% F8 v: U/ R
Indonesia- e6 h; L4 \3 a' a& x
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
; l+ V! c6 D' e' y6 o Germany (actually a German dialect)2 }4 F" S4 \; n9 j
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
7 ~9 q2 _. n! E4 A% O7 G& sBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,1 ]( h$ {. W9 z% l ~
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
) o2 i- t+ c/ n/ b+ W8 kBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' P: f/ V5 m+ K0 s/ ?Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.; I, \; @( H) {3 a9 u1 f
It is 'read' by touch.: u# [8 |$ a' c! R8 j6 J# S) {3 ~
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from6 W4 ~3 C2 ]7 o/ O5 ]+ c
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
8 A+ Z6 B$ C0 Z Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
9 v- l! Y5 P+ v9 X) X; TCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
# f; {3 \/ v! e) l. zCherokee -> North American Indian tribe7 U( R# X& ?& K4 `
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache- w) W. {- z4 A: J5 u
Nation/ r7 t& } o7 @9 K
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa- e) G+ a1 y Y$ ?+ B; B
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)2 P: i7 S3 m3 ^
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is i. e& D& j! _8 p+ Z: @4 y3 m
basicly French with a little English and German.
! r" N8 G1 n3 D/ u" c5 GDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest/ W0 J7 e6 ^! Y; J+ I3 D& h/ t
in North Borneo
D2 M5 @3 J/ |4 p8 i% w" o# m$ s: T# [Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
, ^) N( c2 b; w0 P3 s1 r! M. u of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and$ x( W$ {: e3 x- c9 G
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium$ g% Y- d) p. H& U. H$ g
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.1 b6 D, d! _% \; J
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
7 q0 z2 `* m9 W- p p" D Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called) x6 A+ | C( T! p% J5 E9 t
Persian./ b& _3 Y; P5 U6 T9 q$ ^) f2 W
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
. n: d; X5 ~1 _0 W( w' y+ f' K7 G Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area2 b0 I& i: e, z- s: {* A5 ~- E
around Nuremberg( F# p! k& {: ~* m
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces! A* K7 B4 q$ p& R
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
1 P" Q# u$ {' ^4 r7 }- A Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
: U: K2 f( ^9 F6 `9 g0 JFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
$ N7 J# f5 C: f4 Y. p Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ e5 b1 ?3 h4 j, c9 |( q (mainly west coast)
; f( U* `& x; o- |+ JGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland& }& h7 i) B6 a: ?, g- H
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
8 D# j M8 U- M2 } {, b$ iGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
5 v* n$ O( R, t% c! ` NGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and& {6 J9 H+ i) E3 V
Pakistan
2 N3 y7 P6 g2 k) A& Y! wHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
# \# M# |5 ^2 t. q/ JHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria3 N0 y7 @& ~* |1 N! u2 g
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people: {$ X+ N* {. o8 ^3 I2 Y. T
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India& Y- s! x3 H" A* \; X
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)( l) B D6 n: {( t0 o* n& {, C
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot1 {1 W" S: _. e! ]1 ~2 P
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
7 ]9 Z: F; E _6 E: s7 Y" {! QIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ r1 p! W- p* S. j" j S
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
. v& R5 E! H; `4 ~0 x! w) N circa 1940.
& v( y' w G' t, O; U2 e" lKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
s) C% k8 v" i5 E0 Z7 |! ?6 W8 X natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's- J( h. u! C& c; h$ t4 M g
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,' m! V. U. n, m% ?
southern India# K" a3 N7 y! F8 d# l! q. a. U
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
' f. M6 d+ h2 ] {0 pKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
# ?( W# E: B) D. \. | is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is4 j8 O3 `2 a6 I, G
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos. i, _6 j+ z4 V9 p3 D; B+ e
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa3 ] P0 O, L) Z4 ]
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
3 d- m: \ f9 J living in northern Thailand
6 b" B9 }! N: s: E" jLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
) m( L, F$ V% nLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas4 z& l. B+ A) f& N/ H
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.( X) V+ V( S! n0 H
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on! |8 |7 u' ~) R# ]( C4 y
German.
% L# P' g8 J$ s; t) P2 K0 F& BMaa -> language spoken in Africa
4 d& B7 P/ f0 d4 B" Y( X& CMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India- [ B5 H( u3 W D
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
8 D% N6 {. S' o) U) G) E in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
$ q8 p! H5 _5 a9 K5 g/ z 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic# _6 V/ H& |1 ~5 {2 x, ?
and Italian mostly.
' d9 F/ E! N6 f5 F9 u/ |0 _Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India5 l+ v# ?9 D- X" C0 V0 J
(Bombay is the capital city)
$ \* T4 E# e8 _ B- \- `% S4 d/ M1 g XMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
9 F$ q5 j+ q" c bMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of3 y; f$ U6 S2 E# Q
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)) `% n8 t) y3 I |
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)- b; ^- z% I6 p% U; D
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
/ q6 Y6 j9 i# h8 w4 v9 I' r3 ONavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)& X& }) Z! v- D3 a
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 b) |3 f* p X3 B) z8 v3 NNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
0 X9 W& ?6 P/ ~2 zPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
9 ^- M% B' e5 l+ ]2 K% `2 f7 m, E, tPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
3 A4 Q' B! x/ V% fPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
& m! m; u/ a! E% e8 wQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
/ C, ?2 K C; f' lQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
0 f( W! F# t L! e: { books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".9 |" }2 }1 H) x% e) ?) h1 m
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
* P) Y& f; b. t# k) p. n5 XSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
% f% z! w5 e2 ]9 H- Q# ~ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
' v: O1 s" y* X9 X4 W e% M3 r9 @Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest). O- f9 [6 l4 F* S4 M7 D( y# M
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East$ i0 M$ [: _$ z; _
Africa
) a5 g& U9 M$ k# K- P- X# w3 V9 eTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! B; _; T: K0 U2 j2 `1 |4 KTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
; ~- h) X1 I, k$ V/ ]+ h. F8 j and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
6 X- @/ E( p6 |! e' E9 a0 u! d Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
0 L0 |3 S# Q, |; u# GTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India1 p, \% k4 h) z- T2 t
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
9 U$ R& @* X8 u& z- d# C( {Tswana -> language spoken in Africa7 A. W5 [ y1 \. k4 {5 l" @ W( b
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
R( i% r% {9 q! q% o1 N5 pUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
( Q! F- _* ~6 \Vai -> language spoken in Africa; |1 \# ~: g! }* f& M ] s
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
9 U ~7 w3 L9 E! n- j6 `% ]! V region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska, o0 J& }" v( L: r
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
2 j; k/ _# l6 W K up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland5 E/ s1 u8 t2 P! L* N4 m
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
4 e# ^' H) j7 o. {, p- ?: p 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother6 n o+ x6 @ Q. P% [& K1 K$ D
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian; {( k; y& |7 [, l9 c3 r! X- y
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
0 c& i' x4 t# T3 _- {5 Q3 s people who went there to work as engineers in the
% l! T; Z7 d8 {' U" i mining industry during the 17th century.6 w# Y+ i$ f0 Z; \& S' M# O0 R5 Q9 [# e
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
* [2 T( {: P. u. ~ circa 1880.
' ]; _! `* r$ U2 a8 ]5 }Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
3 K9 E& w$ _( T the planet Vulcan! ]. j9 s) K* N5 t
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used6 y4 J! W/ q# P& P z' r
French dialect with certain German influences- X- B& f4 F7 o0 O" v3 W1 A
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,4 E: m6 s. y4 P' {
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
E/ [9 s% v, L; p" U the Walloons), Belgium* u, ?" i1 P0 ^. [8 O& a
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
5 h7 o9 L; v* B7 T" L8 QYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan* z4 Q: m9 w2 {* y
peninsula in Mexico0 H' F! V/ S8 O5 m# Y Q
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
6 Q ^; l7 p% }/ IZuni -> North American Indian tribe$ Z* l! n# ^; m9 \* ^
4 l8 Y0 s9 `- i& s0 ^1 S% Y1 J$ l+ j
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
( o4 J" ?( V( W h( B4 I$ ga" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
# K" t" I: l: [+ p5 M% ca? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)0 M: E) a+ h" y3 m
e? -> ?above e4 F8 E# j9 f$ \7 q
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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