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"I LOVE YOU" in:; o3 Q& D$ A4 }' C6 x; i8 Y
: b6 b/ C& M8 e F
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
( y( x+ ~! I: w2 [ : Ek het jou lief
6 ?8 ^4 |- [9 SAlbanian : Te dua
$ v" X1 H2 v: Y3 R : Te dashuroj
3 y @4 W7 {/ O( r : Ti je zemra ime0 Y( {% ~1 ?3 X- H
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
) C g! `' w3 U' \, b. _3 _Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
" x3 h7 r3 K8 h$ e4 c/ [Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
0 O- g$ k! f3 T5 p) ~ : Afekrischalehou; j/ r; M; `0 }/ l
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)$ c: l/ `& h( X& C6 a( N
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
( A# H! @, j/ O" N4 tAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
* w' d* _9 @. K0 {' h8 T* G. H) j : __ ( )
4 ]0 l6 ~6 [: ^ : ( ) |__|4 m" [" D$ R8 ^6 b/ q4 G- o0 T
: |__| __ __ | |
5 b" S* w6 i* u9 E : | |( )( )|__| __
4 F; r' c+ u7 L: m) O P, T) p : |__||__||__|| | / )
, x! R [& c, W y) w : | (__)(__) | / /: Z( c3 Q6 [* Q7 k" B [& M" |
: | |/ /
: \! p, e: Y- |+ U5 B : | / /7 m* j4 l @) o4 m7 @, _, x7 H4 W, Q
: \ /( f) i# y& R c+ l; i
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like9 o2 U4 e+ |: Z$ t7 {: @: I
French, '~n' as in French; e* ?1 e" d" T3 [1 h% l: b
'salon')
. V) t# O$ s2 \3 C# B+ cArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
% B& K8 i3 p9 ^" O' d& d" [+ ~; h : Ohiboki (male to female)
2 N, R1 _) I+ o' v6 c' Q : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males; u* D& p2 h8 c) K
or two females)/ {5 f( o+ U/ v$ I
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
+ |2 q$ Q* b( s. Z( A! V$ d to female)
! n( M. C7 \) k3 P : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
. q& Y# p! L+ o* B% Y }3 | : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two; ^, h: p7 s) W! C
males or two females)
9 q/ d9 w2 f* s- R6 C n : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more* w% {7 m' ^7 g, ^5 F" M; M2 {
than two males)
7 t0 Q* _/ y- ?3 }9 s( I+ ~& u : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more2 w4 v) I) T# W" S3 ^9 R5 H8 b4 [, V
than two females)# P9 V7 q7 D( S% g7 x$ e3 k
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
$ B' F- o: K$ M% Z. ?) T T : Ooheboka (female to male)
5 v) A3 [$ C9 `$ j5 f A. sArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)" K* [# c1 a* L% t4 M; a* X/ ~! h
: Ana behibek (male to female)# I+ ?# D! e1 |' U. A. Y" t6 s5 x# ?
: Ahebich (male to female)
. l2 Z7 w# K( X4 q, ^1 w# @ : Ahebik (female to male)& d/ B. ~& i! W3 W& U; m
: Ana ahebik
G$ k( h" D; Q6 j; U8 `% D : Ib'n hebbak
3 { @- ]0 j5 r: M4 O. T : Ana ba-heb-bak
5 x+ X# l P d6 Z& w, S : Bahibak (female to male)
, D- ]2 O* r9 h* n : Bahibik (male to female) D6 o4 s- a, f9 L$ \' ~* @) ^
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
) S/ Q0 y6 `& F0 H# A. d9 V : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)8 P+ b0 F0 {$ N8 U
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more! r* {. D% U1 N+ T6 T& y
than one male)3 S+ z' Y% \7 G- p/ ~! P" c
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
. [4 g, ]" ~' \5 _Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
9 Q, D, n! V3 R8 i' h, `# |Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem- ?& g3 I/ }! M i0 L5 M0 v
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo" e: y1 U. f- C, W* d% ]- h
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau0 x$ j) ~: X( `) u& o
" b5 y( R1 h3 x. j8 jBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi3 f+ N* A& [- ~* Q- [8 T
Basque : Maite zaitut
$ L/ K ]) U2 C/ O : Nere maitea ("My love.")
$ F; r+ Z& o% c7 c! s# U$ _- BBassa : Mengweswe
3 c7 T+ }, M4 L3 ^Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
1 u$ w* l7 F/ g7 B% @& T/ q0 UBemba : Ndikufuna$ W/ P3 I F$ }" o, S
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
. s) l, w+ \: X1 y$ E0 a: @* b( ] : Ami tomay bhalobashi1 A: g/ y1 r @$ Z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi. [% b( i/ m4 {7 l: \
Berber : Lakh tirikh
9 J8 W: M0 ~/ a7 D& B8 VBicol : Namumutan ta ka
& A8 ~9 \0 }! q4 ]1 G: [3 D: TBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani8 s r" {( g8 G; I2 G
Bosnian : Volim te
5 Z5 Q* q2 [" w4 b. l8 m0 X6 c1 ~2 kBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
# @8 U3 o( C2 h2 ]" u/ \: JBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 ]; B6 O* u8 x: b1 J
: Amo te
v- N4 J; b8 h7 y$ qBulgarian : Obicham te
) }0 c$ u) W" Y+ s, t : As te obeicham
* c8 V5 n) N2 ~: } : As te obicham/ }$ r) F3 |9 u: S0 e" L. j' A
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
0 \1 J% C* l9 D3 qBurmese : Chit pa de
4 N' p6 V/ g+ e& e
4 D+ K3 K; |; i& L1 O2 QCajun : Mi aime jou
5 |) D; J$ G8 y+ ^Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah2 o% t- X" H" D5 ^0 s
: Bon sro lanh oon6 U( P) w1 i$ f j/ ?0 C
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)6 r! m; v2 J+ b9 I* o% F
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ P$ J* b1 [6 `2 a$ m" h& T : Je t'adore ("I love you")
* D( h, C* ]0 u' A( sCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
* R$ @% o X- O/ o3 ~- c7 T2 Z) Y- b1 V : T'estim (Mallorcan)# p' M9 h2 p3 x8 \: i) v
: T'estime (Valencian)
% P, M9 c8 u6 o# q& ?% B6 C$ e% P : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")# M9 ~$ A) V1 J/ W7 n/ R
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
6 G) j1 F( t2 V8 yChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
2 @2 T$ |0 I% j3 f- ~Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi, Z9 s* O7 T- P0 _* a: i1 o! f2 ^
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse6 r# I5 k( f- S8 W
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
1 V# I7 E- P* OChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
3 ?/ ]- X( x1 wChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
7 V7 n+ z" w' w& y- u2 s, W : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
9 @) W5 ~" O) h# {* U4 P8 J6 y& H& m : Wo oi ney ( " )5 z* |% G, z* n: [1 }; g$ t% O
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)' W, T2 G# K& r5 W
: Ngai on ni ( " )1 v0 A6 e$ L- y( }7 J
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)# A/ B: X+ Y. c9 A" ?" m, r
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)1 Y) Q" m" q' k% P. G
: Wo ie ni ( " )7 }9 G- `2 u, C T+ N; C* b0 }
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
2 k. A! P a z6 T : Wo ay ni ( " )$ p4 B& b1 T4 y) h. {2 A
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)' ~- Z z9 ?9 O0 Y5 n
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
! H) q/ F7 U8 @, S; q- j, M; p4 rCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)4 m" @* s, @, R# e
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
7 H9 s# [( q# @& HCreol : Mi aime jou
4 t2 i* T3 ^. w9 jCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& p$ l9 W) }- ` [3 g1 D
: Volim te (used in common speech)
8 H+ l$ F( _! B. x1 ^( v: Q& LCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, b* K/ \. W% b: N : Volim vas (used in common speech)6 L* z; A9 j/ r# o# o
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",) ?) |, n5 E( c0 u' ^
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 a( ]' M1 l" G- ~- X% Y) ? Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)! |+ w3 }7 k2 k% d# l6 D. z! \
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
$ ]% C, r) m3 U; W HCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
* w* I3 e9 u% n on top of the 'e' in te, which is
/ j( X9 O& ?" B4 _& v. y0 P- m pronounced 'ye')1 l$ b) X i: ~* ~; m; H0 {& H
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)1 {0 G6 Q% }0 l- H" i# K
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like7 \6 J d0 y6 O
you (very much)", often
3 _/ [% H* A% r* k7 g used and prefered)
5 [2 W0 Y: s- g$ V0 U : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
2 U# b3 \* [! w5 A, D. G# p0 ^9 {; O, i4 K
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 k1 T9 Y/ G/ C! RDusun : Siuhang oku dia; ~, z9 |1 U; Q
Dutch : Ik hou van je# O$ |& l* s/ D' l
: Ik hou van jou, b2 p! R6 q* e8 O/ X7 N8 i. r
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
( _9 K1 [! h/ }7 G0 a$ V : Ik bemin jou ( " )
6 e+ n2 b, E6 J+ _6 T; _7 l : Ik heb je lief ( " )
/ z' ~. E4 A2 ]8 ^- o : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")% b' k4 Z( z! o' ^
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
9 ]5 Z# Q! T. _4 P, B : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
# P; X! C& Y( W" C0 A : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
0 C7 @ G4 [+ A8 E9 ]1 s- h9 t : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")( z5 q9 l& }3 A# R( s% `9 Q2 D9 k5 V
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )9 C7 h7 r4 ]: _3 `1 [
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very+ A* ~' K7 m+ K0 h; F9 ~# J
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")$ H6 J3 t8 ?+ P
: Ik zie je graag' L; R) R% t% E9 N5 l- k; m
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
6 M. O* m* w: a1 U. c b : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")# ]& G7 a3 a" L
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
l) o! b& F2 A suitable for male to male)0 J; Z- g) x4 e* x1 j
4 M* R8 }' B: X7 V' i* oEcuador Quechua : Canda munani! g( ]# |$ h+ n8 h5 t
English : I love you- J# v. A0 B; o- i
: I adore you4 F. q. A* p$ I8 `2 B; Q
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
: t( S5 K8 b5 ^/ T( B( j3 j4 ~Esperanto : Mi amas vin: x* [7 N# P6 Y+ D) k$ i; Q5 N
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
% i8 C- q& T9 t' K( a( Q : Ma armastan sind
/ p) H6 N( O2 h# t$ ~* m4 yEthiopian : Afgreki', u7 S- j# O& j/ {& [; O
# Z( z6 p& m3 x4 Q, f2 ^Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram1 g- I( G, D I" ]
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")( g4 |9 S% x1 _. h
: Asheghetam( _. {8 m, v6 D) a( ~
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")2 Q* i T0 w7 J$ m
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
4 u1 e% z' x" U! ~Filipino : Mahal ka ta$ k- }6 ~- L2 i1 F C
: Iniibig kita
7 ]# H" K& Y, w: F) b! O : Mahal kita
0 T3 J2 U1 D" AFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
. ~/ Y. f7 G, A0 @" K : Rakastan sinua6 T+ c% X2 o7 M5 `7 _- s
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")' x2 G2 m9 @& s5 H& S
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua0 R3 h* W) W3 K: J3 X
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")! s# q+ c# G9 k$ f% ~0 }
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"): H/ b- w# h. N8 ^9 p
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
* _, y% F( y& B, e8 F) a$ f- \ between lovers)
5 b, n' ]# d, L4 @# k6 p. g : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends8 L, t& B2 Z, H5 M6 P% z* ^7 H. l
and family, not for lovers)6 N# b0 R% w. j. l3 V
French (formal) : Je vous aime/ p: {: n* m4 w2 W" ?
5 |# c$ d/ `. yGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
" j0 x" V' t# u% l6 @. c/ [ : Moo graugh hoo5 Q& p5 L# d9 X) O, d2 i+ ]
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)( A0 b! L9 r4 x! O. C% F2 e7 r
German : Ich liebe dich7 @( @+ Z8 w" ~' v. @
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
# ^- o7 D! [$ t, \6 D0 \" e conservative), Z0 U3 ?6 i3 ?
German dialects:
5 ]" C) \* a0 Y9 U& N8 a1 oBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
- P4 M+ N9 _1 Q4 }* u& T (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
u" z' t( P5 m9 t% x6 P" Z : I lieb di, l& m5 i8 W8 w. u+ L2 i
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
- ~" Z( T5 w1 B (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich$ z6 o$ D+ {$ \/ A/ x8 U& [8 q
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di9 L+ {3 e* W& \ H& q; i
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
" C# q; x& P/ k2 m6 U7 w9 [Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai4 k( z5 l x# r
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
: g/ `' D) j- z$ ]4 M! r% _0 b! e relationship)9 v' W) u5 T* q; R+ \6 W
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,! A |& L# |, H5 T9 U
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
5 D: v5 i3 s% ]( ?" Q (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
/ c$ K; R% V4 p' `( {/ H: S a Franke would never say "I love you")7 ~$ i0 w: @2 Y# }& z7 F% Q: S5 K+ b
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)8 T3 K3 e* _! s7 |: Y
: Ik hald fan dei7 ~4 d: }0 B6 S. ?
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
$ I. O" n7 G/ e2 N, SOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev* K$ q; ]! o" A0 |; q. _
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb& x* r/ k4 r/ d+ f. {5 L' a& v. K
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 {$ p2 \) e h; R* dSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
# _2 D' O+ A) }& V& G' @7 iSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
+ E) C2 m' a( d+ p+ c: Y (Schweizerdeutsch). w( z3 J+ G7 b3 l3 ^! g0 a
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
+ u8 r2 U, N# H/ S @ (Vorarlbergerisch)! W! ?! y1 B& \7 U3 o5 Q6 |
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
% g2 [( X& }9 V* k case 'gamma')2 t; |7 v, @* x/ s7 E
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
8 Q! q; }/ r$ ^+ i- A : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
. j s1 w# Q) C : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 w: K3 i* o a4 \; U : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)& a& Q2 ], n1 Y7 V; z
: Se latrevo ("I adore you"). F$ ~0 u* g$ i) W( R
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
7 r5 e5 C5 ?% J% UGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se+ y5 K4 c2 o9 i' v- A4 _
Greenlandic : Asavakit' N, u" o7 |" `# J9 L
Gronings : Ik hol van die- F7 L5 X y: @) ~6 |6 k: M
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
3 l2 ^/ F9 j( B1 o1 H qGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon./ m4 z( b: Y' K
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not$ z: U; a( @) y% U- _1 a5 S
pronounced)7 g. q ~- |. o4 \
9 A4 G, N |8 S$ A
Hausa : Ina sonki
t* b# u1 o, ZHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
" s; P3 J" l) i; s' P : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
3 R3 G/ L" r$ ?) Q* ]: i- C$ U very much")
& O) h( P0 z0 q0 b0 p+ mHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)( M9 ~* L3 u5 u$ N" V0 S! m e
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)# s0 A% x9 s2 d" V5 I! p( t
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
: [) j9 ~" n" T, U : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)* S- b# {9 Z1 K3 Q, O
('kh' pronounced like
& |8 y0 o3 U* t Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
4 b' e# U5 P: d* {2 ?" c- B French 'r')
6 v! l' R2 A: M" f/ `+ Q9 ^Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)5 n% o8 Z2 u( z# x1 W7 N0 u
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
) E, i3 F: e2 S9 q( |5 L2 R" n : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
8 h/ T& U4 V* {6 F7 j% t3 r : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
2 O0 ~ i }3 Z, b% Y# G5 P0 l: q : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
. g* b, T( u" q& D8 f0 _ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
6 j8 H& K" C* j# E9 L : Mae tumko peyar kia
# j6 C+ r$ [- D- R" _5 U/ w* o7 W : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
( { z2 p$ y! T+ B! B6 N : Main tumse prem karta hoon! R( [4 m( z* A0 t: ]
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not l g0 c% }3 {% [. z! O
pronounced)
- ^9 E! Q1 \! s' [+ | D( h) S0 j# oHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta3 h2 l* o d+ G7 B% t
Hungarian : Szeretlek
5 z+ e. t" l, { m% C7 z : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and. v5 H; W6 L+ h4 w8 y; v
no one else")
9 Y6 @6 |. H. i, r2 | : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,: S# }( A1 i' U* m. h
you", a reinforcement)1 N! U0 N0 Q- R! K5 l
(The above two entries are never heard in
8 l' e* |3 u% D2 J8 H+ v" N) J0 d a normal context.)
9 L4 X) X0 w, F* y
" R7 m B$ ~9 l3 p1 ~$ TIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana5 k7 u# ~8 @1 e5 o i% \
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you1 |6 X" E# g/ S1 N
very much")
, N0 M7 Q, R% K1 h) `Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
' B# e; d9 q4 R7 N+ KIlocano : Ay ayating ka
% V; t% q; p" X$ m+ J* }Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
* g/ {. Z* U. }* C9 ] : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
/ I) f" ?) ^& F8 K : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
2 ?6 B6 d# S! v, T$ U : Saja kasih saudari ( " )$ o* i, q3 g1 Z. |
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used) D$ ^4 m# O3 X; h, g2 @
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
3 b- j4 J# ]4 L$ ~; ~( [. Y; D0 ~ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )( B1 g3 {- c, g" B+ a8 `) ~
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
# m1 t/ f: q( q8 S4 LItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)9 J7 Z) e0 j! m8 K( _
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)6 g% a+ `0 R9 e. ]5 R" Z* F1 R
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want4 v* z7 O4 M" g0 W
you", refering to other person's
! l. M1 b' k- j* |( \. y7 I3 G! e body)
& I1 `5 b" W: ^3 i/ A4 v% B' dIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
6 [3 N- w; x+ D+ V/ dIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit# m" g/ l$ ^; |: B0 I
0 P) w- e9 o u" u& `+ i& o, KJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
( [+ |+ Z4 L9 Z : Aishiteru% @; c8 K* n5 y$ G6 ]
: Chuu shiteyo# h( n. y x6 K( N3 ~- D& ^
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da# T* l! h9 X' G/ H7 A
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
0 N/ G/ L5 k; x* M0 [: y+ ^ : Suitonnen0 {8 @: U1 D0 i8 c
: Sukiyanen l* b) l0 i4 X6 X9 V. P* u
: Sukiyo0 g5 ~& H0 }9 d6 T
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
1 }% X) g5 D' G5 }9 ]% a : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu4 q$ A' n c9 X0 U% B$ o, H
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu4 L ?! v% W3 F4 S/ |
: A-i-shi-te ma-su- {2 a3 A8 z# {0 b
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu6 _( V% l8 o- ] ]8 t) N+ |5 ?' p
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a. j7 B3 [( E; p9 v
start, when you are not yet real lovers)1 i9 _5 ?8 q( D" Z
Javanese : Kulo tresno
+ `1 C0 G2 ]2 e" Z( w1 ^8 k: J
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
5 z4 M) r# t MKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
3 t, B1 f0 Z v% i& C : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
& a( ?. w+ V) K2 U c. ?Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& O- L+ f4 f2 l. |Kiswahili : Nakupenda5 }1 E8 O5 O- w; r2 z
: Nakupenda wewe
# ^3 R3 l. B8 a : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 S# h# G; c$ l9 }, x( y: ]0 w! gKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
8 n$ v: U; S. R : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
: l# ~' M' o# F* F. R% n% Z6 c) t : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")% o2 n; M/ E$ ^
: qaparHa' ("I like you")) b1 L9 D$ y+ T- j- [, W+ k
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")5 V" @% X% v3 X1 T, d2 k- a* u; Y% T) E- {
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
X* v, t1 M: r; ] G9 G7 y* D is most often conveyed nonverbally with
. a% G! m! @( r8 E) ]% f special growlings): V1 X( O$ S: }7 _% D* g5 M' i
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
4 T% `8 S% ^. P : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
( }, W& u+ N0 k& O' _3 D : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )5 q" c8 r m4 X4 H% H
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
( D" v8 {6 |2 h: I, K : Tangsinul
+ k7 l. q: ?6 ]2 A- f" a/ b: K- x ] : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")3 j4 K. |' f& I. q" t" s2 [# X
: Dangsinul saranghee yo6 [( a7 K" E9 p% [$ p( Z2 y
: Saranghee
1 I) U- K7 N- g- i$ d0 N9 o : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
- o0 f$ W2 x6 I" e- } : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like' @& s# p$ S, b- H( g( C
very much"). Q; O% \% d' G* ?: d+ p4 G% Y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
$ l, X9 u K0 X F; e+ m you very much")
' T- D9 @/ ]3 O0 T5 N7 o8 N; _ : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her") c9 X$ }, ]6 f& Q" O4 G: V
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or+ C% S) b; y, o2 J
"I love her")
0 T2 N0 L$ P$ {7 X) G : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
7 m7 \4 Z, n6 D2 W much I love him/her")
" V2 a7 L+ G; @6 C J/ F& | : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
4 Y; D d. l1 E3 D9 D) o$ e : Joahaeyo ("I like you")* O2 p& [' o& q$ L. D" y4 g+ U
: Saranghaeyo (more formal); l, G9 ~) m* R7 z! d
: Saranghapanida (more respectful). q( t/ X) y# g! |9 G h q
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual6 f2 @/ Y. G7 T1 X+ B' ^
relationship). O/ C) h1 a5 ^ b, ~ A6 I0 t0 C
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
( o5 @% o' I8 S# A, [, d way")
6 A: n( Y6 x; Q) N( G1 WKpele : I walikana5 B$ W5 \) O1 N) r
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
) o7 V& R2 f" |: E
( x3 }4 _: t2 q( Q6 Q: l2 R1 Y7 SLao : Khoi hak jao8 ~) B/ o/ g* q2 e- B8 A
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
$ N, S$ ?- f% i: W : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")5 V* }8 ^, t' v3 S C t
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
% s9 a6 E/ D0 ?: ` but is used for "I love you".)
k/ G7 \7 `6 ^2 LLatin : Te amo
0 ~8 V( Z: D8 K' ] : Vos amo( |9 `! I T2 s) A
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)$ k" x1 t9 R. h* L
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
* R# F5 M; M/ P( @6 j p1 F ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,# ?- @; b! {% u0 k0 i9 t
a 'long i')! @8 s1 Y6 X- G" X& l g
: Es milu tevi (less common)9 g& d) C( k3 ^1 t( n8 e
Lebanese : Bahibak/ g( Y1 H* v# x3 V- c" a
Lingala : Nalingi yo5 l7 `. F- b1 p. B" |7 Z; g5 m
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!. A3 |- L( K+ Q9 d/ z* c$ r
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)" G+ I' i( Z; J# x R
: Ash mir lutavah: F& x3 W1 K2 Z8 r2 o, G+ S
Lojban : Mi do prami
3 o) h; {" h8 b2 E& e% y( _Luo : Aheri5 ~4 p0 i1 m3 e' P, F G% p% o
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r3 }- M. J/ R: d0 v9 F
, O, B) k& i/ q' b8 t! |Maa : Ilolenge% u8 v4 L0 p4 Y5 A
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")" J' T! {1 V/ p# d
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
! R) G, d5 r; a! B1 F- I. v9 { : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)+ o/ [5 x W% E, g3 r- q7 M
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")3 C0 A8 f" w5 K/ n- Q/ j- K
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
, U- m, g% B5 ~6 d jMaiese : Wa wa- t" f9 p3 [- f( G$ ?" w
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)) V. P8 x- p$ E& }1 u! e7 [4 k5 a
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
) {' B3 Z$ }9 E+ { : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
, V2 e5 Y$ [2 P: b& W* S8 B : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version): O. s7 Y5 c" |
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
3 \" t" w4 w+ P* G5 V! b4 F6 {9 r/ y : Saya cintakan awak* p7 F. q3 o$ A( W; z
: Aku cinta pada kau) |2 H- M7 @1 V0 z8 l
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
, `6 Z4 ~8 P$ Q0 z D, \. x : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened6 O( \4 w* c9 |0 Q
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
+ Z4 j8 N. h7 A$ H* d only be used if you know the person _really_* d6 c4 Q5 }2 C4 m- F! G6 `
well)+ s) r$ z$ _2 i) B& M& C$ K1 v
: Saya sayang pada mu
% p6 q' j* m6 ]3 E% W1 S2 V& N7 f : Aku sayangkan engkau
; T, W7 g) _& e/ U! {3 ^5 K : Saya sayang pada mu
9 \& m' @( S/ V5 P# y : Aku menyintai mu
3 y9 Y) ~6 T9 R : Aku menyayangi mu0 i. t' S- ?/ N: o: w
: Aku kasih pada mu
' F9 j8 N" m; F7 s# N* ?( ] : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu( _" V; Z6 m! s
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu( f- z. m6 n- e" ?/ |" I y" Z# y
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu2 z# J% d. d. y9 ~6 A
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu+ ^: C M _7 U* I7 |/ g: e
Maltese : Jien inhobbok+ m! B! C! h! Z1 q0 B
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato1 M) f$ r/ Y$ S
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
' Q) I) z* ^( D) y4 o/ u : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)2 t' ~: K* {. M6 A
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha," F9 B0 I) _) }) x4 y( {
literally "Love to you, my friend"), P$ ]% ~) S3 b2 f6 V) h
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
# F i6 Q. A# `' Y) d1 vMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua1 A5 a4 s8 o1 r2 ^* a
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
6 a6 Y6 L; j' s6 V' T6 Z : Kanhebek (in different cities)
: j' S0 `+ p4 S( k5 T' t
1 H2 j+ J1 I: [4 i7 O" i" d+ J$ qNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
) X. A. Z* X' `0 U% s1 u; dNdebele : Niyakutanda
# a: Z+ O" n) _0 \2 fNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
# I; X a0 c- S% _2 }% L : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)% S- x( F0 ?0 P8 B- u& Y7 ^
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly/ F. o$ m- o0 ^' _( ~
used by upper-class and
( x4 }) t& S0 }/ ^; l conservative people)4 c# R& b4 e3 r5 E' c% {# {1 ]
Nyanja : Ninatemba
- D: N% S8 y4 V& t0 T. I
: ?, Y$ Z' ~: L* v9 I0 l) XOp : Op lopveop yopuop
! D9 l3 O8 V. z( a9 K3 g6 `Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
0 F' b" _: W% f: v" I6 F* R# s# I& l8 a0 d$ g
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
6 b- ^ J$ u4 l" u8 [ : Muje se mu habbat hai
7 B( S- L- s; p- D. e! hPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo. V% }# Y! ^; Q; i4 r4 M& D+ f" z
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
, N$ B: x E$ M, v) k! sPilipino : Mahal kita
- y; w6 s2 M5 _( p : Iniibig kita
9 l7 w! Z4 a7 b3 H* f! W" O% X6 f/ G7 HPolish : Kocham cie
1 Q$ S! |; M, [/ o' e : Kocham ciebie& c! ?9 f' b8 H& e: c0 V5 o; L" e+ [
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)7 g5 x- J7 F, c
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
9 R+ s& R4 [5 j2 a4 ^9 t) F : Amo te# @! v/ W* C, ]( e. b
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma), T$ ?, ]8 q2 k4 f' T' d0 q; ?
(Pronounced as two words,
3 {5 J4 a) |6 K4 ]* S# f1 S "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second, ?; X" O( O9 r# W0 i: k% B$ a
'd' have bars through the stems8 Z ~; @# S" k" f% t- M* |
indicating affrication, the ':'; {$ _; w. ?3 w1 y
indicate minute pauses). q) [. W. q, J+ ^! ~+ D; e* l
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna3 I, Y* x6 h! y3 [: p5 d
: Mai taunu pyar karda
5 L1 O; K) j+ U: Z) y# x+ [ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ l7 ?+ M4 C1 [ o9 z* m' T* p6 w "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)! B9 X2 y% G% n2 ?. `. ^7 [; G
' = stressed syllable
4 e! T; i# f r: _Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
8 z5 P: \0 P* z( W: z. R% ^" k8 Q0 C5 v9 X
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne( i! @& |: Q6 ]8 C' i$ o
/ X: ?; O( }( ?+ {
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
6 ]2 ]4 T# t2 _, C {$ J( j$ ?/ l" bRomanian : Te iubesc! ]3 M. C z# U' d
: Te ador (stronger)
$ A3 f8 s. s3 h; m$ q7 ^9 zRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)- Z! z( G$ X( a( Z( K9 |
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)7 v$ C8 ^2 j+ z
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned). s8 B! x/ M4 p# q
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
) S" T8 G8 K7 G8 L" {: I
, ~. b2 V# T JSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
) W1 Z/ ^' D/ l2 h k : Ou te alofa ia te oe* m' H# Q- _( L4 l; I
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")4 q2 V! c6 o- L- t2 o
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
" R' O# y/ s& v! q1 u or art)
& q4 j. K8 |# J6 g; r. X* u& C7 TScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
1 q4 r) z- J# v. Q" WSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& s! e5 r5 Q a% [- ^5 s : Volim vas (used in common speech)
; Q/ P L" i) P : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
; g- B! @2 B, a7 J; T: k 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
$ i3 o$ ?; Q" M% }- W Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 f/ P6 ^" p5 l7 g
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)1 B# E. ~5 m. Z. s5 ]
: Volim te (used in common speech)& D2 F! z/ u# [ k6 M! i' s6 N
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
( D7 m; ]# n! L* g- O! ]Serbocroatian : Volim te6 h$ H' I/ p7 F5 g4 @
: Ljubim te
9 @$ m) r3 Z. I/ i4 @ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
! T% Y' X1 p2 d7 V& j4 R: h$ FShona : Ndinokuda+ f H5 f) I( [: f9 X: g. s5 j
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei; z% H1 ^: [: m, o8 t! n- h
Sioux : Techihhila# [$ ?5 Q0 Y# a% o
Slovak : Lubim ta
# L" y+ h. j( USlovene : Ljubim te2 B0 N) I1 _/ F* y
Spanish : Te amo
* k7 n9 V& x P4 O+ i1 p" M6 B : Te quiero
% b# Z1 c/ v/ G% x5 i8 J* d" @8 v- M : Te adoro ("I adore you")( x' R9 }: @7 U, t) n
: Te deseo ("I desire you")+ k' c" k: T4 u4 M; a0 N! Z
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
3 |. x9 F, V8 _% {Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi! l: a. r' o' |. l2 B
Swahili : Nakupenda* W4 p5 Q h- } F$ P
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
% P, G/ l( n4 t; W. t# a( ? : Ninikupenda6 k3 S$ A+ |! {' f
: Dholu'o
- {0 y3 N' N0 Y) f9 N' PSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')0 I0 W4 U$ t: b
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
! B8 X+ [1 C# j! t8 X# g( B' W6 l : Bhebbak (female to male)+ s. X( p& J. G) Y. J8 d
8 D( C+ E# S- H
Tagalog : Mahal kita/ x0 f! W W1 g$ G F3 M
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
6 A) f( _. v) Q2 b; d : Ua here vau ia oe& x$ {+ u3 V" y0 {& L( v& Y8 Z
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
3 W4 m! S2 h. m* P3 o; e8 b : Nan unnai kathalikaren s6 s+ R0 I& n5 ]
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me") v0 {& U- Z/ L1 m
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
# K3 }) v3 g0 u: S0 P) C : Nam vi'rmberem
3 @7 x2 I# o2 c; J! {" tTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu* W+ G/ Q- n3 y! x
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu5 G+ i6 E4 W; }( J% B4 |
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu% h3 }# P9 ~2 k5 H6 O& r! U% I5 c
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)* |, Z/ e T4 a! \) |* s
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
9 |6 v6 n# ~* V1 W# E. B" S : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)4 U/ Q0 c: V8 ^- ^+ H0 K
: Chun ruk koon ( " )& Q4 H9 E2 o/ ]0 I$ x x
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)$ X" F, b* b" I% e) r1 U' O
Tswana : Dumela
: ]6 a9 ^* x, y F2 x! wTunisian : Ha eh bak. u3 O$ T- y$ O2 L
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum1 Q% }3 \" B) o( {7 @; E) _7 ^
Turkish : Seni seviyorum: c, f J- I/ Z9 f$ {
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"): ]! d0 U4 l" N: ~; p" Q) o9 v& o
(g has a bar on it)
- t* `* |/ C$ o( a& [4 bTwi : Me dowapaa
3 f2 N' L# J2 @7 M, N) j* V" h: J S; c. S: U1 R8 i% q! f
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
/ e- K/ t: _5 c) ]( ? : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)$ f* j! ~5 h8 R$ g* n- R( l' ~' f. f
: Ja vas kokhaju D. B$ k' Y6 { c! A
: Ja pokokhav tebe
3 A! b5 L$ x, f# L* J+ ? : Ja pokokhav vas
9 {$ r) {" O; Y2 o: F8 Q! O$ dUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
* b- ?5 W4 Z( O! o, \% w : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai _5 Y1 [6 \" }8 s; _! G
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
# O: {$ R5 f- w. } : Kam prem kartahai
, \. t( v: e( i: W* i4 E. b' K : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:; Q: m; g2 k2 F4 v2 k: ~2 J8 N
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")+ s) e# r- [1 x9 C# }
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:; r. K: o5 Y, G8 s- _# @. y
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
/ b( T! f& j) q) r3 ?& B6 L in bath)% N U2 X# a) {( K1 F+ P
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
) g) v; s; q" z9 V1 ~
5 v8 z9 Y* P! e: N" n, k+ rVai : Na lia7 J3 O8 j, Z( f: e- D
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg/ T' I# I9 ^$ @0 E" D8 n) L$ U
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
5 ]1 B: p& Z- ?& f: L : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)6 T9 |1 n* F, O- b
: Toi yeu em1 l' ?% M& Y2 ]6 L
Volapa"k : La"fob oli' Y2 J4 f5 A% |: I) C
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
2 ?( U- I1 Y" I" `8 y7 q7 x! T2 q6 [ t+ Y" u' |( r
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
. R4 y4 w6 {) T6 R9 s : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)5 V9 O7 R# N l k4 F; k
Wolof : Da ma la nope5 H3 C' S& C) I. ^4 Z
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)2 d5 I5 ^! s. i, T
2 y) M3 e/ f, n5 `6 |5 {/ BYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
. V+ v# u& |4 J : Ich libe dich; v, l/ A7 `6 k: ^) N! \: L
: Ich han dich lib, v: ]2 F' X/ O. R1 M
: Kh'hob dikh lib' P# R& R9 N! o- ]0 D$ i, f
: Kh'ob dikh holt2 p# |" X- A5 }2 Y9 U, `5 g
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
" L; d' _$ x* R, O+ WYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
# _. n9 h2 H1 C1 V : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which5 t) q- ^+ U" O/ w1 z4 h
lovers can also feel; it, J& P8 o7 \# P; q
indicates more a desire to1 L; _! [; g0 v# Z o% a
spoil and protect the other. T; ]& [5 O( S' r
person)
& ~* b8 {7 E4 c5 @/ d8 `. o: p* bYugoslavian : Ja te volim
: C+ O! }: s K' @0 O7 E' @ `8 y# G5 g$ l" \. i
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
* `4 q8 q; i5 q7 N" [3 PZulu : Mena tanda wena! x, p3 r" B2 i, t" K
: Ngiyakuthanda!
5 I$ V. `/ P- A, \& UZuni : Tom ho' ichema
; `, u* @9 z5 ?# [# d% G$ y: h
9 N% I0 V, ]# f e! p9 b; ~) t7 N$ }9 l* G! ]7 C& L
0 k- \, t8 n% e3 ^
Explanation of Languages2 X0 v2 G8 m' L7 n c
------------------------
7 E9 j! I. U( zAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
! A# x# J, H! \- N6 UAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal$ r* T9 N( F6 Z# J: E H, q/ q
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
! T& o8 y% U: m& x9 d like Germans)% N0 A7 J1 p7 _( d, L/ V& z# f, m' R- Z/ ^
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
9 ?$ u) R# r' t6 t' x over 80 languages spoken there.
- n- w* d K6 r, m7 Z9 y) f, tApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains! [! q' V; e8 G2 S* }
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
# `" ]8 j5 S7 \, C Canadian to Mexican borders% X8 H* v9 e, R
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
. i, g- O1 W! K, O8 {2 j1 e but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,% p/ O6 E- J7 a
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
! p w* Q0 ?9 {8 j6 @+ t the region of Palestine.& h3 X- A, v; I
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
2 ]7 G; R( @# H& J& \; M/ f many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language. r4 x. r4 G: a7 S0 J
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.6 V+ @* l* k9 _, r; g/ w8 [: y# s
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India0 W5 ~6 p! W. w6 B! K- Z
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
; K9 e; S- }9 v7 k; aBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
% J0 Y- w$ i8 o* p& x Indonesia% l1 U' E) D8 ?3 p2 [/ R- B7 r) q( Y$ M
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern# W- g5 w# ?- t: m/ f0 F
Germany (actually a German dialect)8 w- u3 ~! H U9 j4 E
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
0 [ Y M# q. T% S J1 u/ ]1 P' MBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
9 Q! C% S' W6 w) m as well as almost all people of Bangladesh' o% `: m( ^% a8 D
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines C0 ?% f- N% r y& @ ]9 ^' D) G" u
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
4 m% R+ N! u0 L, d u It is 'read' by touch.
' c6 o5 M, W+ Z$ u7 g3 |Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, G% r$ G8 m+ \. y- Z: H% q Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
8 n/ h* |5 m1 X& [: H* G Acadia is in an Atlantic province.* w8 O5 z- N2 K; F& N
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu3 t1 `) U3 m! x9 r
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe- o4 X* ~* f/ z+ g$ n9 b
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache* V5 S4 ^4 f3 u4 a. [. n) T
Nation
) j9 ? J7 X0 E0 e u: ~Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
, V' t2 \9 u. Y5 b& [2 aChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
& U3 f/ C; }& U$ Z9 f" l" j# dCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
0 g) i! `% z: s# B basicly French with a little English and German.9 R! Y% q7 X3 q7 B# R3 `7 U( t
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest V8 r) N1 h* Q& x- i
in North Borneo- l& g( m" x* j. h
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces T) M; l/ o/ I; c7 X& f& L5 b
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
3 @) H7 k; B% z7 H8 O* g! @: R4 F Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium D [7 L' O; A9 Y; N1 x5 M
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.' T6 Z) J1 p: s- n- j4 m
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in2 E& _7 i9 f) n* J
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called! d& o8 k7 _* }
Persian.
% x7 ?. O0 J/ B1 n" SFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
9 a- @4 y' P3 G- o" B6 N Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area' p; n7 O3 z% w: y! d" L! V) u
around Nuremberg6 ~5 J# N: T3 {' s) K
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
* f0 T# ]+ }) _* r. d of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-6 h6 }: C/ j5 y
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium) s$ e1 o2 o2 R
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
2 P: H( z! Y) Y Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
4 M C h- O, t7 H( Y8 k* ?/ Q8 l (mainly west coast)" m3 w! e/ c! G
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland# X3 ]# K, J/ x" F e: j
Gronings -> Dutch dialect: u; H; r" E5 G: J# E
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay) B2 Z4 W j0 c. r) B E; m0 H
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
3 y: [6 H2 Q( b9 |1 m W Pakistan
9 {( @8 v4 A- J/ x% L& q v$ hHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria) C- p- L2 j6 Y, N3 W- r- | `
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria1 r9 b) x+ N1 e8 L& ^' H
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people/ w4 m5 d9 C# c- S+ d' {1 ~
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India9 I8 q! ?2 \. u: R
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona). ~- E) R( t- x$ w# e
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
( j; g6 R4 c1 c+ }- A5 T natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
( C* X4 k% X8 x: j' r% uIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
6 }2 z6 \: `" W2 [9 E9 AInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
$ l4 C& R/ W, @ t9 z circa 1940.: v% m; k2 x8 g2 T/ g; l
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot) X7 T0 ]6 X" B T6 J Z
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
1 ~# q- J( v: |8 k$ x1 h& XKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
; P: n$ ^# n" I8 M( U7 M southern India$ R) @, b# }& A& t& F! c$ f
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
. p5 @# I" `0 V" o5 r5 a0 L& mKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language4 O# _$ x" g. l2 q) h) ]5 F
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
, ` x9 a5 r, F- ^& K1 ]5 y Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.! q' s( h" F& B9 O( C' U4 R7 g
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa5 g7 m/ F ^% \5 a* q: H' X
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people+ H7 T7 T% p$ c7 ?
living in northern Thailand
) P2 q" l7 u( [ } L7 ^$ x$ TLuo -> language spoken in Kenya Z1 l( v' y& y) ^* m
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas* A9 f# v9 p. {2 E
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.* C: m- m: D8 {* C; q0 y
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
2 M# V# h$ J! x4 C German.) |5 r; j! c4 t
Maa -> language spoken in Africa( q# ]1 E$ ^3 M
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
5 v. V7 Q9 V f5 n. {0 i+ ~2 x/ YMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island) [2 }6 n5 h8 ]5 Q) \8 A4 s, f W" C
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around: X3 l7 J$ S2 L" L* L" w
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic' T9 |* O. X& ^9 M8 y& }
and Italian mostly.
; r) a: x; E( h8 ~Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
& P3 R) s! ]2 m. n4 ~ x (Bombay is the capital city)9 l- j. d o; h2 F
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands/ d* A* I: W) s$ T3 r
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of5 e' Y* q+ ?% d% h) w
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)# k9 ^. `5 X: q, `
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)) C: E, C& w; Y, U' H: p1 B& u, a
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
: C1 B$ Q8 r% p8 U3 X jNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
- J+ R* F, z* CNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe0 L! B( c$ v7 R4 d" Q$ c( I% q
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
. `2 s, R% A- z N) jPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba& V5 C& A p% w7 t) r. Z" ], s( g
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
! k# O! t3 V0 N" {4 O K2 Z/ zPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
+ h! |* a1 G* b0 X6 A8 c4 T( D& MQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)9 @ u* \+ k* u
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
3 R/ o+ R0 l* S1 | books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
- C1 a4 j5 f5 r# PShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 z+ m% Q7 W+ \, x. z# b0 WSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of w0 |( e3 N# \9 x: }- m2 Y
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.( A0 H2 f$ {( L, m T. |
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)" w; D* G$ f; S5 k' e& n
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
6 G3 W9 \7 G4 b( k6 W& o' b4 X Africa# h6 w$ R- D0 P/ v
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( @8 l. n2 W" v% C' ITamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,1 V5 ?' n y8 ~$ e
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
& N4 s0 V0 o4 Z Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus/ a# o8 D8 W$ I9 n& H
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
+ N; H) P% i2 d0 K/ | (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
: [- U, e7 K* ?& K2 j* m) g6 u" NTswana -> language spoken in Africa( c7 \2 q( t2 {. g* ]& Q- i9 V
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
4 v+ r3 [0 Q! D0 T( KUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India! F+ @# ]. m( P$ n
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
% T8 C9 j0 F1 o4 v D! q7 FVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,1 X: q7 {1 J/ ?; ?
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska$ U! c0 H0 P1 W. q. H8 x# h9 C
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern8 ~7 W' F, y0 D+ U% S0 y: W
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
) o# @- W! ~% c' G* M- ~* j2 k* V around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
9 u( l1 N( J# O9 R% E L. E9 ^ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
5 }6 L2 W# C1 E& Y* d language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
/ {( w# [( k) v. M3 S5 _ with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
( q9 [6 g w/ w$ B( I! ~ people who went there to work as engineers in the
7 m0 K! j$ P: b) `, ^! L( G' R w U mining industry during the 17th century. o6 s. q! Q0 n# |( J( T
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
4 E1 [2 @5 q/ w% o" C, k; { circa 1880.
6 s2 ?0 E2 S. w' B d, \4 m: uVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
0 @" @ |2 s. n5 k the planet Vulcan
. }) b/ ]& x% {% l: kWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used7 c5 U& p6 K; ~0 b+ t+ E6 Y
French dialect with certain German influences: v' v. R% ^5 T1 W) Q
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
) w9 Y* d: ~9 |) @/ b Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of& j7 n5 Y, ]: K) Q
the Walloons), Belgium
$ g3 F8 _# B2 S$ ]Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people! S6 S% Y' w2 J3 _" p" v$ M! E! e g
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan8 Y7 K5 D, Z8 N: g! u/ j$ ?5 n
peninsula in Mexico
0 B6 c* w9 K9 k7 A" [! ]Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
n& i0 A2 ?5 f0 J7 w3 iZuni -> North American Indian tribe, t/ A" K6 o$ V9 X" o. M& {
9 P& U c) g7 F6 G
, h$ x, {+ f4 |: k
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160) k6 f( u; n) _* _
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)/ ~2 \0 v4 V. a" Y/ ~) P
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)2 |4 N2 T7 w& E
e? -> ?above e
: \) q" Q3 A0 O6 c* C: R% ue' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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