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"I LOVE YOU" in:; ^3 W" {& a& ^( X" V% _) l
& ?) c6 ~) W" ^9 c" s, wAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
s5 ~3 G5 }/ y : Ek het jou lief6 _3 B% J+ F* L H. g8 I
Albanian : Te dua% l4 E' `/ L3 a, j; R3 i7 o
: Te dashuroj
2 E: F6 p6 X* g; I, t! n : Ti je zemra ime p% q% J W2 Q3 X" Y+ R) m0 V9 o4 F
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
* R+ P2 T% L3 \# C( c& Z* IAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear/ D9 ]/ S5 y G9 ]: U
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou% s( x5 [8 v: F9 D; F5 b. g
: Afekrischalehou. x" w1 @) J* R9 U- ]" n" E
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
3 s3 B- Q: V$ {: v7 ~ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)% E7 s3 g3 |: Q; G$ Z1 P' t
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand) O5 l1 x: L7 A
: __ ( )
# k# b6 }0 m5 ]' q5 l) Y/ A0 \ : ( ) |__|
?0 Z3 u. H4 [- L. K6 [4 `( w : |__| __ __ | |
/ a, [- B" p& d : | |( )( )|__| __9 b' x8 X* m+ \- H" J& R6 T
: |__||__||__|| | / )8 t! l4 V/ A% ], s$ `- T: q$ z
: | (__)(__) | / /
+ i; m: I3 W/ J : | |/ /7 X* u; C4 ^- \3 C2 J/ c
: | / /
6 b. s) K! c* k- ?+ D : \ /+ x- T! A+ |1 L& l+ C1 @
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like7 \$ i( Y& J# `# A5 y
French, '~n' as in French5 R4 E3 h! n1 a9 h; ?& u) q% A
'salon')
- _" t% a/ N# m, UArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)1 n4 [+ |1 F0 _! W2 A( h1 d
: Ohiboki (male to female)& U3 b( I1 o7 E1 W
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males0 e% |7 {6 X3 P) _4 A, S
or two females)
* g' H! a+ m$ @0 D% b : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
# n. p$ w9 s/ b+ t9 K to female)
. O* `* }' e8 F : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male), m' ]" V1 X/ d/ E: ~% I
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
) S( Z s$ R8 E; E" B males or two females)
' `# E8 p* b8 V( k* K4 S : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more+ g& c" N3 F4 o3 W6 u% G0 v" S* K
than two males)* D8 h7 \( K- B: j9 n1 e) y/ I
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
f* Q, u. F( f) W X& Z than two females)3 }4 z1 y+ Q) b, G, E
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)0 Q% `8 K8 F4 m" V2 S
: Ooheboka (female to male)
; b0 Y1 V( C! x6 @Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male): n1 u" u2 ^: R+ l6 g2 [
: Ana behibek (male to female)3 t a" `4 A* L) j% s' x9 ]0 ~
: Ahebich (male to female)
0 R9 x& t1 U+ \" y3 J8 K; F( L : Ahebik (female to male)
3 y$ ^' s5 E) S* H- K; y& R1 } : Ana ahebik" y- |9 ]. K0 Z9 G* ?$ o: V& D
: Ib'n hebbak- F$ M4 Q* J9 w6 J5 }/ h+ ~
: Ana ba-heb-bak
" f1 t+ x. }, O : Bahibak (female to male)
! K' t, }0 v0 H : Bahibik (male to female)0 [; l) }. q$ e6 Y) c2 M9 t
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
" `$ p. y0 S6 X+ c : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
A7 W% g9 c7 F4 ?( K1 _ : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more8 A2 ^6 b( G# L7 R
than one male)
3 Q/ h( Z. F( |% K9 \ : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)! j* Z2 z: ~ o# c
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek o3 ^- r5 C( h0 |6 Y& o7 u9 A
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
# k7 Y) [' y/ A, `Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo9 X; \' G) Q: Y t6 Z
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
E- h8 d2 M& {+ b% i
" Z! U6 g5 j8 kBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 ]7 Z, o0 K6 L& E% Q7 A- OBasque : Maite zaitut* V0 E% F' J: q U) T+ [
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
[) e/ m6 b" a' B- @! b$ TBassa : Mengweswe
* Z3 T9 C6 |* b8 ]! @0 f- CBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
4 e( E! z' t4 Y' |% X' VBemba : Ndikufuna
( G9 |, {3 b5 KBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi& O q* e6 W) N$ E
: Ami tomay bhalobashi. V% s7 p) K8 z, b P
: Ami tomake bahlobashi) Y0 h& O, u1 Y, b r& b3 O5 S4 M
Berber : Lakh tirikh
! Z2 E3 H' Z8 KBicol : Namumutan ta ka
% R- I" M7 _2 k" P4 zBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani0 A, s K5 O3 \# Z I" F9 v6 X
Bosnian : Volim te
+ B7 s0 b( F& t- X+ uBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
% p: ?/ H! [/ D. g/ I, m; n. cBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')5 U. d. Y& o1 i$ s
: Amo te
" \( x. p* M6 D8 K- Y" hBulgarian : Obicham te' p' s5 h+ C2 X, e, T; z% L% @& [0 L
: As te obeicham
6 p x! O& N" m : As te obicham+ U, d: M3 X4 ?" l* Y6 d, M6 P
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")$ d8 [. w2 @6 L8 N
Burmese : Chit pa de
( t% P% M3 c L8 j2 |5 b" b+ e( P" [( M
Cajun : Mi aime jou7 p) N, Q" W1 Y8 |! o
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
8 ^8 q0 `- ~; d4 s- B : Bon sro lanh oon1 T4 p6 r& X, j, n
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
# u5 d# A2 l, d t : Je t'aime ("I like you")
: r4 c' N) ?; @, V2 B6 ?0 a : Je t'adore ("I love you")5 S5 b2 q2 J: ~3 ] Z. e' ]
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
7 S. ^9 S7 H8 Y- J2 V+ a) V : T'estim (Mallorcan)+ o0 Q4 k% F0 U
: T'estime (Valencian)% W) O& I9 o2 v3 G! @
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")$ X. e* |% \) a+ {; V( g
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
% w# x9 M c' @+ C6 GChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao$ o! v; q+ n5 O* f8 }
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi- t" ^ U- D% i5 ?( F& t
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse6 v2 B# O- c4 K$ y, G
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
8 ]( n" A7 v, k+ wChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)# P! t: y( F2 |% u
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
' a" j; Y* b0 L( l : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
8 M1 a7 R( y$ X : Wo oi ney ( " ): O b: N$ F V0 ]% P5 C# x
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
! M/ P& ^; W4 l# B : Ngai on ni ( " )4 b& B9 ~( G7 @' [4 z; v% S/ k
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
0 C6 i4 J. w* l+ Q8 K. v6 ? : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)# o. o. x D4 R7 ]/ c' z
: Wo ie ni ( " )
. u/ W6 ]% v# P% u. F, O' k1 @ : Wuo ai nee ( " )
4 ?- `9 i5 q/ U+ L% h5 i : Wo ay ni ( " )5 a, c1 X/ y9 d
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
! [' ?$ [0 n! P' ~5 s, K0 _, I : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
' Q5 ]- T! \, T( [2 ECorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
; t" c% T2 P( `5 S5 j* y : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
7 y: ^0 s* m% c. W5 s1 H1 U$ g' {( ^Creol : Mi aime jou) @ k( x/ [: d. G% |! Y
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech). i% q2 n; h8 }9 V) M& [' v4 A- |
: Volim te (used in common speech)
0 c) m9 ~+ i; a) \6 }. KCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 K% i- E2 A# z' I9 i : Volim vas (used in common speech)
" c% d4 a' U! w/ h : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: ^: F! ?" n6 g4 o7 I' r+ C) N! I3 j
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in( }. P4 e0 k( g# v" C* Y5 S
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# a* T% C/ t, vCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
& N! P, W- I2 ~' a8 P$ D% W0 \# yCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead& m2 ~5 c4 l( E/ `* h5 j. i# c1 y( w
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
5 F& K. [$ |5 M Z4 \0 F5 q# _ pronounced 'ye')" D/ n4 f( f- L7 ~" y+ \% z
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)+ G6 P( m2 p) `4 A8 E# Y
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
; m6 Y5 t8 F2 a$ Z8 `5 _, P you (very much)", often& q# O, z+ r* Z
used and prefered); A' P- s( d1 Q6 R
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)2 A8 E4 k. L5 o
0 }- }" p3 ?- O* H
Danish : Jeg elsker dig6 U: h2 o% A ?& Z) Y
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia: [9 T# |9 M$ P* ?+ ?: a) u. J i& R
Dutch : Ik hou van je& w1 b8 s& I( d! G3 H& J
: Ik hou van jou3 c) U: E. Y) l* q" V/ S$ H
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
/ `7 [! q( R5 s& ]$ f% q : Ik bemin jou ( " )9 @ {4 E. G: ?( |
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
: Y% O! c: n$ i( U& [) n/ r8 Q' C3 ` : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"); T5 b$ {; w7 x
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )1 j7 A0 S3 e& ]8 \" [& w. D/ E A
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
2 N, B( c& ^# H7 J : Ik houd erg veel van je much")$ Y0 b( s" h7 W- V" V
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
; s+ J2 b, I$ j8 k8 H : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
( m4 T* H% V( j5 U/ m : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very4 _3 v3 l7 E# o7 J; q: _7 A
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
! [5 K; B, d! S5 s- J) L' } : Ik zie je graag2 x9 r+ P/ _7 B S9 R4 {
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")$ e! n' J. B+ g' X2 J
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
. [2 s6 @ y; d' H8 q0 _; E (the last two are more superficial, thus more
0 ~( o9 P" k0 M; t suitable for male to male)# ~2 G2 U: B5 B# K/ C: o/ _3 v
2 C; r$ _# K3 z+ _ N9 XEcuador Quechua : Canda munani* p! J9 A$ N. N- ]& M
English : I love you
! n% w& [; a0 p1 L : I adore you% S9 F( |" |6 X. }+ U8 z7 M
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)! R) @! ^% L! ?: v% c5 E" ]9 E9 O
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
1 Z% g& _2 e1 X1 \" A5 _1 s% DEstonian : Mina armastan sind5 e- V5 y& w1 D+ x% v9 l4 c
: Ma armastan sind! A0 y W' |% t% m# g" e
Ethiopian : Afgreki'+ s% c8 ?0 c0 X/ {
5 ^' M+ D8 ]7 n3 n. N. y uFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram) h. _% b! h0 |
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"): I. e# B5 k+ r! I D* b/ w9 d
: Asheghetam8 D8 P: T- s' x ~) R6 ~
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
6 w0 V( Y: t6 K8 W2 c2 q : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
1 {5 t4 z1 a: w+ e- f# VFilipino : Mahal ka ta. c% V) [& B9 M- d5 E/ W& X
: Iniibig kita2 }2 t: G" P [ ~3 F
: Mahal kita5 B9 ?4 u7 e+ Q2 B; A. ? `
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
8 l& c: J2 a8 m6 P0 t( W$ { : Rakastan sinua# O; m; W* C8 L( P; H" k5 I8 z! s
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
$ i$ D. {/ V) q+ i9 ~2 {; M' u" MFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
" N; g7 W' o- \9 y! s3 n : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")2 I$ L. i9 S- `
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
$ m/ B; j. E/ ^' d8 l : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
* ?! ?8 V* s0 A6 m# M' \6 V between lovers)
$ E3 X c) y- w. e- P+ g! Z% P : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
9 C6 X' u, y# v& e( J& j, {5 [ and family, not for lovers)
* y( S# z6 B. o. {9 j1 e' @French (formal) : Je vous aime x2 w0 J: D) z$ E$ u" Q
% e0 Q5 I0 x! e: U$ q( {! V F3 b0 KGaelic : Ta gra agam ort" |+ G4 H8 U7 f) P- Q9 m
: Moo graugh hoo' {0 Z2 h- a N
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)" |5 l2 k2 R; m5 C
German : Ich liebe dich
6 J! N$ j4 H- O3 E( H3 I : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
+ r, a/ b. c& U; H1 E8 @4 C0 F conservative)- r, B9 c8 ]; [) J' w
German dialects:
8 ^& G% F4 _' m W8 Z6 a$ UBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern7 ?* V6 ?5 _, S# }$ }# D
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"). W; V- o8 u" n7 y: }
: I lieb di- O4 Q- a' `4 A& u
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
* {/ @$ a& s% N" m1 t2 \) L (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich Y/ s# `8 u( {, p
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di, F& u! U/ F/ L: ~9 a9 z3 I! q! x
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
8 F6 H7 R* ^8 |2 ]7 |( NFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
8 _% q* o; B: r. ^ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a" N+ u2 n/ @0 e, [: R8 G: o. u
relationship)( w0 Q- E& }; A' J* D0 W
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched, D. q1 F' n7 Z1 a6 p2 Y- T, x2 _$ T
ment as a compliment, not litterally)# {! U* Y* \9 ~: Y# i6 R
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",' y: Q W& t( m
a Franke would never say "I love you")
4 U4 ^( J% e& Q+ [, v% _ t" N$ ^Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
4 s" f. ~- \6 \2 t/ S2 u1 x : Ik hald fan dei& i9 ~3 k/ o2 q* a$ \
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
( p: Z; l4 C0 g* j" DOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
4 q6 H. k5 Y0 f5 G0 ?# ]Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
" E# c& u1 T5 A. _1 R2 i2 M. \Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
, q$ J* y9 m- k5 H0 ZSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
& ?% F) v" t) Q- B# y( QSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn9 J/ @- M1 Z+ I, ~" z* x; [
(Schweizerdeutsch)& k8 ?5 w# x3 v, `# i
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
+ e7 i/ L0 ]$ F/ i* Q (Vorarlbergerisch) L% _4 y/ E$ @
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
+ X; o. f/ y( v9 ~ case 'gamma'): o3 _- `/ d. W; K- t
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with): V# B& F t2 _3 i y
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
- B( d, _( x9 R) {" E6 B : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)" e& Z1 j# ]. }1 s" a
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
5 V8 I) Y- i" b7 q5 r9 @5 w# Z3 {0 k7 _ : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
* i" A9 \0 W8 j" T. O : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
' g! Q9 E; C% o+ s6 OGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
& W' a/ ~& _, s5 Z+ fGreenlandic : Asavakit
; O- j& k) J. E. J/ F2 G1 p; mGronings : Ik hol van die2 ~0 Y# r7 J8 n" k
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ Z. q% O: j# f' [5 i
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.8 }' ?/ O1 F$ a6 v
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
. {5 ~/ P9 b; Q7 ?% o pronounced)) a: q# s) v) D( L' k' |
: e9 @4 u- k1 u' w# HHausa : Ina sonki: E5 T0 ?. A1 Q0 {5 Z1 `
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
. r( O4 j8 s0 W. B* s : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you0 y: b$ [0 e9 A9 {
very much")
+ F9 Z1 D! s; S0 X! N8 KHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
3 T8 N# c4 z% P! y( i : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)4 h) S( Y; n0 q: e4 I; c
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)5 K7 Z( ^: |$ `' B
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
" G- q" I3 [# E6 L j6 h ('kh' pronounced like6 n# N4 o6 v6 s% C O `6 I+ n
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
& t. R" [4 h2 c5 Y3 h French 'r')
' v! K3 z" |: T% ~& e3 Z3 RHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)' j! P5 Q2 c" ~& W- Z! h
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
4 \1 ^4 L* T! z, ] O : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
2 ]! P6 @+ h2 ~0 N : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu i/ y5 O/ C+ G7 Y
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo; `/ B; W: Z3 d- Q
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
1 f; m3 H/ p2 p. W* r+ f0 B : Mae tumko peyar kia8 e( }, u! v5 p0 k
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
: B0 _6 S, _/ u' \- A9 O : Main tumse prem karta hoon+ g7 I7 i3 A6 |
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not. a5 U4 z+ R& [4 [
pronounced)
4 f8 E0 G; l0 {& p5 ]Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta+ U0 t) v7 K, ?
Hungarian : Szeretlek; E. d) u# X; N( t& W# o
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
6 {. K9 U6 H* ` no one else")
, n, r: `8 t6 d : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,, Y w- A2 V0 Z" w
you", a reinforcement). h( ?8 F& S* J; v
(The above two entries are never heard in4 \, M6 X% I/ ]: v! o
a normal context.)
' d, w# R/ s/ r: L6 @: ?0 u ? i, I$ H0 a4 `$ H
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana" h: V: }! @% r% l9 p' a; k
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
/ F) a1 _. D: t& S* } very much")
7 N5 P `+ r- N% g% RIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
! m3 t. H1 q0 ZIlocano : Ay ayating ka2 D8 t/ C/ Q( g, u% V# r- w" w# g
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used) r2 F; B4 D2 [+ y# m
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ); Y. t0 J# m( u3 n
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, E$ i* K+ I! q, R# q9 g& K4 t4 O : Saja kasih saudari ( " )' H# n/ c1 }5 N0 r: D$ Y% n$ j& S
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
5 O6 `' `' c5 P# ~) C6 Z) K : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
# W1 c; P% i+ |& ] : Aku cinta kamu ( " )* V9 z' j# n1 H0 ~7 L
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu/ i, \5 b3 q: j& i: L1 H6 ]
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
. E: q( N" S( q1 B3 M% X; p : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
' u8 R8 a' [8 S2 P : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
$ o. K, ~/ Y- }1 h6 N you", refering to other person's
+ J: y& R2 G/ |: s$ V body)0 Q8 f3 {; m+ x" ^) V! X
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
- v! F) z& b2 O9 B$ zIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
5 P. J. Y$ D b+ V: X1 ^ ~
1 Z8 }$ r+ j& ~8 m* g: hJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
T/ F0 S2 q, l2 K) s) I : Aishiteru6 W4 N+ B5 {# J1 l7 i: ^" n
: Chuu shiteyo9 j/ R8 R( {$ N# x8 S+ z
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
: r5 z8 S0 r( r& a6 w& Z : Ore wa omae ga suki da
& m$ Z* p, C. g& a : Suitonnen6 n1 b4 ?3 N8 |- `
: Sukiyanen
( B$ N5 K+ n: H : Sukiyo& H/ V" a( ` {( ~$ P% g
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
; o0 K+ U, Z8 r : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
: ~9 X8 y! K, n) J$ e" ` : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
* p$ G* w9 z$ R" s( } : A-i-shi-te ma-su
% J' ~- N7 N6 t3 ~3 R9 E) w : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu9 D$ c* N; l: L* s' j! M B2 H
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a! t5 \2 }) C9 N6 ?
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
' q+ N4 u% X! e* c6 j8 iJavanese : Kulo tresno/ B; u) ^! ~' ^' f' h7 T" }% g
" d1 J1 a5 l! ~4 F& L9 D ^Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
' K2 P: o5 J' {4 E* v2 i/ H# ^Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
- U# z# a* |3 H9 M$ H : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene: J( L% ` m( b- o$ d0 X e4 M
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
6 p( M/ n# e/ ^0 I) ^0 @Kiswahili : Nakupenda
2 h5 L5 m$ K% x( Q. {4 ? : Nakupenda wewe" q& f t* |) O( Q, Z- y/ q
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
$ M2 y/ Q( x: H q9 nKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
8 c3 S9 z, u& G, r+ K ^9 P : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
/ C' T2 [" N1 [) Q/ _2 l2 n8 M7 t : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")' Z* @$ r3 j X% n8 k" [( p9 X
: qaparHa' ("I like you")4 ]6 }7 _" }1 x# x6 D( v6 g8 |
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
5 m% J# W; L* u/ `/ ~ (words are often unnecessary as the thought
6 I- m: M, q0 D8 _ is most often conveyed nonverbally with8 g$ i Q2 G2 J
special growlings)
1 N+ w, H; p/ w u/ V3 w- MKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")6 r% X9 B! k2 A
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)3 ~3 B( @/ q2 t( ]0 c: B
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
2 L1 o- i @* G : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
! h+ r: B( W' D2 R" A : Tangsinul
i, ~4 Q- w( M9 f5 b9 R. M% W : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
# P9 o- e2 P6 }& b9 Z# m : Dangsinul saranghee yo
( O) J$ u2 J# S' Z( ^7 I : Saranghee
# |! e) }4 U, }" \. m* O : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
2 D9 L" O1 {1 h# i) D+ C' Q : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like; j8 ~, |% I/ l. b/ j0 F7 I% J( ^
very much")# O) f) x H5 U0 }. B
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
/ }. b/ r. |' u* G& ~3 R; n you very much")+ x8 @6 @" T3 W& A( p: ?
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")7 g3 h& {, l" E; _- q e4 T
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
9 o( M9 H/ U: v+ h- d8 | "I love her")
0 W; H0 b# I" G% o2 G : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how- g1 H3 R# t. o/ Q; R) p; [1 [* _
much I love him/her")- O* Y+ F; h9 a4 {. W6 R6 G
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
8 J# B1 x2 P( Q+ L6 @0 n5 T1 [& D; x2 v : Joahaeyo ("I like you")5 I6 `1 U3 l, N. t
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)( d* J8 ^+ C+ x+ S
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
/ X6 O) l% @$ ? : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual! S6 |# c7 |# Y$ y0 f1 {! {
relationship), P: l8 ?0 Y4 A
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
s$ I; z& S6 P; x6 @/ F1 R j$ D way")
7 d9 ?6 i+ W, D7 wKpele : I walikana8 R- C7 s2 ]$ T6 _1 Y
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem) k1 s- _9 l4 ?% |) O+ p. _
+ d5 d/ j6 ?! a C
Lao : Khoi hak jao; n$ C, E4 W' X8 g5 P2 U$ |' y
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# H( l2 Q: l/ Y
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
) d6 R- u. C/ `! j : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",% ?& e+ b+ G0 o, A
but is used for "I love you".)' w5 r0 o1 s9 c3 T
Latin : Te amo; @# n5 X4 Y% c" n9 b2 e
: Vos amo
( @+ L9 n/ q3 S( wLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)! x' |2 [* N6 s
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')8 u6 P4 W: `' @) N: X! x- p& E
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
; g. h3 O7 H9 j# `* A a 'long i')+ S) e# T; K$ v( Q
: Es milu tevi (less common)% _1 J* s3 }+ V) M9 [3 {1 Q3 R
Lebanese : Bahibak0 @4 F" {, x/ ?
Lingala : Nalingi yo
* U4 a' J1 J4 ?/ Y' f: xLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
; n/ I* W2 `# K3 d: s* ^Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
4 N0 o$ @. f- T; @1 A3 o, b : Ash mir lutavah& r) a) R8 m# d; |
Lojban : Mi do prami
+ \# k. \; e; l, ]+ t* xLuo : Aheri6 `9 C" }+ Z5 i4 n; z V& [) Y
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r6 W | ?# A# f( G; J
1 s' t" h& @; r5 Q9 U" |Maa : Ilolenge% v8 R! L- P8 P! C
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")5 E0 V2 |; b ?8 V' I% I
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")6 e. y% q0 L" M1 v
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
^$ C% x0 Z3 K/ I/ K. Y3 W6 L; D( } : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
2 J, W1 H8 c. Y0 y6 V! xMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
. u2 t. \# P7 M0 f+ PMaiese : Wa wa
4 I# T" ~8 M* ~0 ]. SMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)1 z5 Q: |/ L( @' Y" d! L
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)9 t) P7 ~% U7 p2 J) R h. d+ P$ P
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct): n4 d# C4 P) C( C
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version), y4 b7 {9 M7 A6 O
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)+ G. B6 Y& d; W: X, N# X
: Saya cintakan awak0 J! v; g' ]% i: A1 t) W/ D
: Aku cinta pada kau" v8 \9 o5 G: A, U2 z9 ~
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)' {4 L$ b0 P' k" g' d/ e
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened/ x( u5 \, m1 H' }/ |
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
* U" C8 J9 u* M0 p only be used if you know the person _really_
P2 N$ c( g6 G well)
1 L5 v3 O; U) s( S, j : Saya sayang pada mu' r3 |, r; H5 N
: Aku sayangkan engkau7 u% a* \) H. w! O6 {) t& b4 m
: Saya sayang pada mu
A$ _4 ]5 Z6 Z- \# M) d( X5 L : Aku menyintai mu
3 x+ h% T+ k0 p: Z( l : Aku menyayangi mu* H3 y; C* r( ]% ?( Q
: Aku kasih pada mu0 q. B% f% `$ O. g
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
0 ]. o2 V4 [" w$ o" kMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu6 a4 |' o# p' c: g/ o
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu! j" m: O) l0 ^
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu3 w j( n) W/ {6 [5 F+ S
Maltese : Jien inhobbok( G3 a- x* c% |0 w. {
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
5 z4 ~+ z5 Q8 z4 j; G: U' T6 r : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)% W4 J w0 J8 |3 B3 w& q; X$ H
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
' _8 a6 B6 Z6 y8 PMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! J7 a7 r; [; x- w1 B literally "Love to you, my friend")
; d* Y+ T5 F2 `8 i) K5 W+ C9 XMohawk : Konoronhkwa
; f0 C1 Q9 M J' hMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua* Z4 S% v0 J3 n ?5 x* h7 v
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
6 v& b Q2 ?* R2 q, j : Kanhebek (in different cities)
6 K0 y' l K6 ]1 J* t U' Y
1 i: c* U7 `8 K4 H* m0 _Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni+ P: n `1 m7 w. O* t
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
9 O/ s9 z) n! B6 S0 O* ~" jNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)% X/ ^! m6 v! W( F ^# E
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
+ J. J/ F c) b7 D1 s: a : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
! \; z0 \$ k& t' ^3 v used by upper-class and
$ g% w5 e5 V& w9 O7 e conservative people)
+ S7 d* q6 u, m8 }* e; ONyanja : Ninatemba% p/ w9 U$ `: V7 D
+ F) ~5 g9 W$ ^Op : Op lopveop yopuop
0 z. s$ x3 {+ M5 uOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
- v* `- h& _. k: t
n) O3 o' K* ]" t6 @0 C( VPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
0 J: \1 s9 V* F: h2 m( w : Muje se mu habbat hai
+ T/ G, w7 Z+ JPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
6 M8 V g: y# s) l/ L$ TPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
7 M2 W0 p$ C3 Z; \0 f$ f+ uPilipino : Mahal kita
# z7 E& ]& J7 i) {8 O( U : Iniibig kita
+ d7 m$ R# W9 x; [Polish : Kocham cie
" z: z; s; v# s( | : Kocham ciebie' N3 H4 @9 o2 Y! {7 `
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
% l7 p) `/ G a* H% I: t, |3 qPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 N4 v! T( I% O( e1 F; N : Amo te
$ B1 A. N# y3 Z" H0 k. T$ XPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
0 ]7 X6 ~" Z; v9 j (Pronounced as two words,
6 ?* L- R' Q/ w "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second3 q7 I- z# ]9 w9 w' Y R2 n$ A: \
'd' have bars through the stems
0 {+ {0 J7 c4 |2 W7 t& l5 j) q indicating affrication, the ':'
! L. x8 l8 K8 d% V5 R9 h indicate minute pauses)
5 k/ s" j- t3 n3 q6 z4 kPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna9 \! ~6 `% }( I! Z" E, {
: Mai taunu pyar karda2 |6 r0 d0 l3 S; w+ i; z
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:$ T/ U/ J. W3 ]* b" S3 F5 L
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)3 L! ?0 T7 i% V5 s8 Z; p+ N
' = stressed syllable# W/ |( a3 v: ?
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
- i2 f/ U7 J4 \7 h' R) L. S; X! @& G% G4 R: [0 u- X
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
; e2 q1 c$ x/ `7 a
2 k: v; D4 F. [, b. M8 h( k6 \Raetoromanisch : Te amo7 } a K- c8 i( F( b4 N$ E5 ?
Romanian : Te iubesc
& s8 d1 U! N, c% y : Te ador (stronger)1 }, C) I" H9 i! r, k$ Z/ \8 q
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
% h! v6 ? o7 s+ h, g3 O : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)7 }# h/ P2 P3 p
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)6 c1 z9 _9 q- N: }5 h$ p4 @
: Ya lyublyu tyebya" R7 ]( ~) p. n5 @* d- i, M4 ]
/ s" `" W7 W% b0 i! I
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
7 P$ [# o& R( w# x : Ou te alofa ia te oe
( S. J- g% t* g6 J" j% f : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
/ t* R% q& Z! N6 w1 JSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
- d) ` M9 x7 [7 @3 C3 M1 ] or art)
/ ?" P8 o1 f5 i) f7 y* ~/ y7 @: BScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort* D6 ?. g( A' e( M {, X
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* R' k! \# W$ [1 t1 z) v8 M
: Volim vas (used in common speech)- v7 R, i+ Q M! z
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",1 a$ C7 ]9 D0 W- ~7 ?- l+ p
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
6 G. J5 I# A9 S& Z7 e: ~0 x Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
9 i3 D7 r2 t4 p) ySerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
) Y( b$ t* J! L8 d& U7 y/ s : Volim te (used in common speech)
/ @% h, l) ?, w. `% M, o( ASerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
6 e3 U+ ~- d5 N1 j1 s7 v+ P6 LSerbocroatian : Volim te( _1 M2 x! ?3 t$ j1 x5 H- H
: Ljubim te
, n; G' W; ~7 w, O : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)% Y* u$ h7 r Y% i: }5 p z: y+ e
Shona : Ndinokuda8 g7 ~/ p1 W# c0 i( Q
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei* t6 h: k2 T( X
Sioux : Techihhila
8 X. K8 x8 D: \* c8 ]5 {( bSlovak : Lubim ta
1 ` P: s6 a9 e3 X" k+ hSlovene : Ljubim te0 ?* f* I# |& K4 V
Spanish : Te amo
3 A: l, P5 j9 C: E9 ~9 h5 V p+ t : Te quiero
9 A4 U1 Q$ i" m! n( R" Y) {( k : Te adoro ("I adore you")0 [7 a- p5 r0 [" w/ _. o* Y8 G
: Te deseo ("I desire you") L* {4 \1 w' i6 q) b
: Me antojis ("I crave you")4 m h+ ?# `) u1 T2 P$ `
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi- j- K& M6 \4 C5 p3 E5 m9 r
Swahili : Nakupenda# }& a2 l0 q6 J) T ?" P0 y
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
+ s2 P2 J" C7 Z' P : Ninikupenda
. ^" C/ K$ I7 K( l : Dholu'o: F! k. u' E) W6 a5 |& \
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')5 ~! w) p5 B- y$ e0 m5 ~ K8 n
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
2 ~! d% G3 s0 I : Bhebbak (female to male)5 g4 Z* d& c2 r, k/ q7 B) N
4 K. M" Y! f) A- o" `+ ?( DTagalog : Mahal kita! r" _+ O: b! o6 Z/ `7 X
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
! L# }2 _2 V: m# H. W7 P : Ua here vau ia oe9 d4 m9 X5 r9 Z
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren- Y, w- T( M& J& |
: Nan unnai kathalikaren# \6 i; A5 E$ m3 J. W
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")3 L7 p7 f3 s1 `& W8 g+ K
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
2 R$ A9 _) B9 I7 N/ } : Nam vi'rmberem) u9 Y; E9 s' ~9 U
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu+ E; Q+ P% ?, [, s6 W7 R5 F
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
* [4 ~6 ~9 V3 F% N2 }! O* Q7 ]/ X : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
Z" m1 T4 M8 u+ ?, u4 n0 z: nThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
- W0 `' Y: `/ I' ?6 e! K : Phom ruk koon ( " )/ {+ l* L/ q b4 b# E/ t, K3 }; }' h
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
6 \% I, r. y: V9 S : Chun ruk koon ( " ); |6 Q" S, }& X- P) J0 `& T8 `! ?
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
1 i1 q+ h9 K' ^: k. |Tswana : Dumela+ g) L" z/ ~8 r' m
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
2 a/ w6 F* B5 \4 c; m* I. { \Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
% J- ]7 p- N7 v, N. N2 k6 o9 }1 kTurkish : Seni seviyorum. T/ P! R3 l8 j7 r# @
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
2 a! `9 z" O- c( x# X& I# E7 V2 q5 o (g has a bar on it)+ t/ m$ j1 w3 ~; l( U
Twi : Me dowapaa
& |& H6 Y9 z. W7 {
) P+ x+ H# t6 C. } NUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
/ Z# L9 Z8 T$ Y* B i : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
3 [5 \; e* h# L% o : Ja vas kokhaju- K# G! e3 b8 c* n& b" T1 Y6 B" G
: Ja pokokhav tebe
$ B5 `# I- M- q3 V1 p6 g y : Ja pokokhav vas
4 ^9 G9 j+ K) y- e# n1 Q7 }6 NUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
# x) a; F* A0 Q- @0 P& ?, ^) W : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
9 n4 I7 I$ [( _2 u) S : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai! V( B9 G$ ]% T4 C6 E7 C2 Z! ^( G! q
: Kam prem kartahai
0 e5 ^7 g9 ]& s1 o : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced: S& ~: n& T7 {2 S8 C/ `
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
2 a: t& V7 j$ x) M9 i4 {0 O+ r5 Z : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:3 c6 [; L; S' B4 I
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
9 Q0 ]" D s# l' @ in bath)4 z: l @& a1 p! B+ L
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold! W+ e- J3 N @, s. v8 J
5 p% `1 l$ S; K) b$ G
Vai : Na lia; L0 P& P( T5 H
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
; C9 P) M% `1 _Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)+ t0 ~+ y) D. y
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
: ?3 v4 ^: O8 h; ^/ j2 K : Toi yeu em
3 ^4 h* K3 }+ h7 n* f, t# SVolapa"k : La"fob oli3 E: n3 l6 C4 c8 I; E
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha; F# T* v$ P; n- j1 J) y
3 c, I" N3 P; @Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
! ]. q0 t9 s4 O6 M4 O; ^ : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)/ z3 Q( M+ x' {, v! S5 u6 r" V
Wolof : Da ma la nope
( M% l8 w/ Q d4 A5 E! E : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)7 l; l$ U2 X: t4 w4 p; ]% J
$ N M! a# M7 u. X" u# T$ l5 ~! O% _Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib8 o3 q+ g* G9 {+ H$ @
: Ich libe dich
3 P' V3 e7 C( p1 b& N : Ich han dich lib
2 e1 c: I6 [. H$ T0 x# _ : Kh'hob dikh lib0 r: D, k4 Q2 U3 s5 z7 U
: Kh'ob dikh holt
" H. F2 f( n Q0 X9 O3 l3 e/ y : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
: I! ]+ }5 U4 yYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
, A- ]2 v" ~0 W1 Y6 C4 X) {& u : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
& P7 x1 X8 Z' M1 z4 G, g( J lovers can also feel; it
& w) s# E& ]8 P indicates more a desire to3 q# K( Z% V" y& C# \" y6 }
spoil and protect the other( c" f8 o |0 c% c% l
person)5 ?7 D9 K( Y \) W+ o
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
" \$ `/ n% M' r+ F6 E- {: |2 F/ D3 M' W+ Z; C# q1 X
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)( @; }* A5 ^# _
Zulu : Mena tanda wena, _$ n7 Q! n2 x' P* b
: Ngiyakuthanda!
$ Q1 h+ g: y/ k' HZuni : Tom ho' ichema
. W% B! k9 {0 x* P5 j, S
5 h* v" m. p+ x1 q/ L( y, a6 h# o% h
2 G1 N% @5 r7 B: S" @( N3 Z
Explanation of Languages& m, p6 m6 D7 ?* n+ [( `" P
------------------------' |+ o5 [* f6 ^9 h
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
, `) g+ }- h* m8 \' K3 cAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
* C, t# Q+ Z) d0 n7 E: xAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak' G+ c1 Y& h$ V3 i" m' |
like Germans)8 j3 \5 e/ y( i9 z* a/ [' O3 y) q; `' t
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of: W2 s: w* I; w
over 80 languages spoken there.* _" |& c- Y* c2 E
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains6 K+ ^$ k5 L1 c4 H7 x
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
" G# e' [8 C/ f/ h8 y! C/ ?$ D+ C Canadian to Mexican borders8 _) P2 n7 o3 u1 u
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including1 {/ X( N8 Z. F4 ]8 S
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,0 h' ^ S+ |% U# N, P& v+ W* t, L
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
' w" r6 L& B/ a* l2 I* c, d. c) G the region of Palestine.) y0 L$ x# b2 ]' D& L
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of$ _" e& |! r# x! S3 n2 Q! V
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language0 s r' {% s! J D1 h+ l
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi." `6 P+ R' K! h3 G, b" t" t' w
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India+ }5 f F; P$ ?/ u* A+ f5 o$ H- a
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa9 D7 O6 b1 u- b d
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of' f5 q3 _5 N( {
Indonesia" d& T v- G# u9 s0 l
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
# g3 b$ {* x4 Z8 m Germany (actually a German dialect)
% f) p+ J* `/ r0 p& R6 XBemba -> language spoken in Africa2 S, |- k" M- [6 k+ N4 M
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
# u* `6 I- d& c, S5 {; E as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
5 q! g" @, G' JBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines o8 Y2 K2 z* `4 x
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
3 ?7 p8 y5 A" k# J& p It is 'read' by touch.
( D+ R. T n9 F; |Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
$ Q& ?: R2 F3 R; X4 W Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
/ V9 Z, p& O& K Acadia is in an Atlantic province.+ T$ J, a9 r0 r! l
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
5 u6 Q! Y$ A( T$ z I0 V7 vCherokee -> North American Indian tribe+ M5 y ?& e0 v9 X- @# m" _
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache9 t( f5 ]0 _* ~8 q1 s4 E2 s; C6 e: ] R9 q
Nation. _5 O1 x6 {* O4 h( s
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
4 b9 w8 V8 e; B5 vChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
" u9 o/ L! h; l3 E. BCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is( S9 Z" u; }, N s/ D; `
basicly French with a little English and German.
$ o9 d5 a% d7 M6 x: p/ s9 LDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 o, e! }1 ]+ W. k- }2 W6 V
in North Borneo3 Q- R1 ~4 v# Y; l+ P
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
# a n" r; ~2 [: s' n of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
4 u( C, h$ i( z/ \ Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium1 ^8 b1 I! D7 ?, _0 \4 x% I
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
# f( f* y# r; V3 FFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
0 S( u0 y4 _6 ^1 ` Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called! `3 p1 R) A( o
Persian.: l A% m0 c, e1 `! T* Q# o
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
$ H8 q4 r2 v% ` Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area+ K4 ?% L% Z5 {8 ? r
around Nuremberg
8 I- T. _8 r3 p6 x) @* UFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
3 k% k1 Y4 Q. s( b) T' O& f& } of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-6 }# s- ]- I" {9 `
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
6 E' W: @% D0 M) l: OFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern$ p2 w5 ]% v3 R6 x# \/ i" w/ N
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark1 C) s9 a& p" v+ B) c4 O
(mainly west coast) i& G# Y8 ]; f, c% v7 ?
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
$ P8 ~6 n4 U; Y5 q7 M1 iGronings -> Dutch dialect
* S) G5 ^. B# F1 zGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay Q3 Y. Q* X; G1 o0 x1 T2 n3 ?
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and' v0 W+ P4 T/ }
Pakistan2 b7 T9 I- E+ q2 p0 a* X
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria5 @" [( g0 @- d4 u3 Z5 |+ x
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
" X2 u& P$ M& Z- J( S0 n. T1 LHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people Q" r* s! J: C p$ U
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
1 t. f- g& q( j9 P5 g8 o4 p) B& @) WHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)7 l+ F& y) _# ]1 R* o' B
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
3 Z, R8 S0 ~3 [. j3 ` natives, specifically the Ibaloi's7 h' y6 N$ r* G' U, Z6 g2 z
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
$ Z5 T$ T* S2 A7 h# t" h8 E8 wInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,: l$ [" `& ^4 s/ Q
circa 1940.
2 e1 u' Y, C5 u* @5 E VKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot4 s* \7 J1 H+ e6 f+ l
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
0 ^/ l+ | Z; s1 m# \! LKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,8 D8 H" L- T$ S9 t0 I
southern India8 K2 `2 H; ?# s8 y D1 j4 c' H! c- i
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
" A; {- e4 W5 g. K3 a! D5 s7 M5 QKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 f- v. v! P* l is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
! e6 ?+ g% i) s3 m# ^" I3 B" G) b5 B3 V Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
6 U3 J& F, ^# I( Z( AKpele -> language spoken in Africa
) o8 I3 D: ?( l' WLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
- |( ?9 a2 ?% N3 W, u living in northern Thailand- o4 ~, w# T% ]+ ^ Y5 ^8 |) b1 D
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya3 i) N( A- U9 H% b, E
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas8 Y! f( j4 ~; [& B- A, N7 @
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
% ~- b1 _# S0 A+ W; C A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
! }2 B4 b# d; Q" S2 p0 S# ` German. M# q" J$ E5 S
Maa -> language spoken in Africa" x/ m- P( z; K, \2 `
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
6 Y! Q( u* g3 B% OMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island) ]4 p8 E3 L% d8 I
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
# Y, I8 V8 _9 [: b8 ^4 O 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
( R9 c" S9 G) u+ B and Italian mostly.
7 e2 }9 g; A- q' r) g9 F0 rMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India# ~" V0 i* I B9 ~ ?0 e. {
(Bombay is the capital city)
0 l% L0 {+ c/ G4 q4 yMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
4 z w/ [, z) r: F- jMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
" Z' P& J9 @ }0 h2 ]& d! G, \, W the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)$ l3 Z0 D6 F2 Z. Z, P. ^5 H
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei). v Q6 Y( F( S% J1 n/ j
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
5 X0 ?* g% ?* p- ^; s9 I! WNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
3 H7 A6 _" W5 |5 G6 ?8 ?( aNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ m% k8 L4 {% v4 b* Q- V
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
4 b3 h/ v$ |$ L( RPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
: e0 c6 i3 ^) Y# S: R3 T/ EPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people* P/ l; `% j/ v
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
% W( E8 p+ N1 X: W& G) wQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America). Y7 y9 E7 c4 K3 U
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
/ R5 k4 T$ M+ |3 } books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".: o# p' u' Z7 L7 i% j0 i
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
; v7 G3 l, F8 x X- B2 Q- X& ASinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of. S4 ]5 p& P( [
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon. [3 Z9 F3 {- y5 b! o: h
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
* X0 i% a* R0 o( d3 r0 FSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East# k$ P9 ]! A3 P/ @
Africa7 U$ D$ W# v3 `. Z
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
$ y# n+ P6 |0 PTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,6 |. X, f' D( F ?" t$ t2 i' Y/ `0 x
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
* g# k1 P J- n) ?. x+ f1 n Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus- k/ v( E1 A" U* k
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India+ i6 F4 c$ Q3 v9 G0 I1 m! R5 p" E
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
+ v7 ^6 u+ @* I: i" rTswana -> language spoken in Africa& j6 B8 T4 u( h5 C: L7 L4 v1 g
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.! B, t2 I: G0 v& ]& _
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
8 f% P* K$ f. _3 i* R, I5 s) \Vai -> language spoken in Africa' [1 n; [3 x" ~) V+ Z
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,, u3 q. T# P w: M. [
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
1 M0 O5 t7 q* \! H3 h; K* Q language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
! t9 P5 a! F# l) c( x up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
0 f/ F% L/ j( z" R( k around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,8 t/ Y6 l9 i, c; e6 i
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
( A ?1 F \+ k& z language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian+ i! B8 {7 ^: n. v6 T
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
0 w8 Y5 ~0 x# C) k; K8 |3 w. ^' v people who went there to work as engineers in the
3 H0 O+ t5 o! N0 F mining industry during the 17th century.) \; {/ ?. B5 y3 n) h
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,$ ^: j2 p9 r1 L" q1 s( Q) Q4 y4 y4 D
circa 1880.& ?9 l% U8 U9 A I0 b
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
6 t1 h. ?# X. `1 S the planet Vulcan
+ K( c2 f$ y6 _1 U. B% @) b( N, ]Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
9 p6 F1 k5 }5 {; z. L French dialect with certain German influences. {! T9 X3 V, h z
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,& M2 d4 z/ R' G Z+ k4 ^$ Z- j
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of7 d8 O) G1 v# T4 Q
the Walloons), Belgium
8 ]. D/ N' B3 r G- ZWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people. \) _# _" x6 N0 x
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan5 w% F$ z* o" g8 h4 ]# h& k; a7 f
peninsula in Mexico' p Q6 k% n; \
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect, z( N% J/ w! A4 N1 ?6 `& j% A1 \2 |
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe* H& n7 {) d* E4 W/ i8 H( q2 N
0 V/ S- S' K9 J- G. e
- N ] a8 o$ R/ ]2 L
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
0 L" _/ z0 a0 h- }( ha" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)" w3 e! m/ t, o+ L4 K- L: m ~
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
$ n( M9 g- r2 g S+ S1 Ke? -> ?above e% R8 D# I$ r5 E- E7 s
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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