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"I LOVE YOU" in:
! W5 z r* F- ]7 [5 U& [4 V% U
# P( a& Z& H& b1 AAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
7 W9 {- p5 m1 q9 _# P$ x : Ek het jou lief
! @( B$ @& M2 wAlbanian : Te dua
$ g* }9 K5 d7 I3 t5 Y, Z7 u: K4 c : Te dashuroj( ^8 G3 B: Y& F6 H3 S2 {
: Ti je zemra ime
$ ~9 ], Y4 w$ F$ y- hAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
6 T4 w9 y1 M$ O' k; AAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear# t6 D5 J) @: s( Y+ U; J
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou1 w: ^* _5 L* `6 ?3 r* X; Z
: Afekrischalehou
9 i; I8 A% B$ B' N0 ZAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)' A! ^# [# T: a" O9 z1 Z/ @: X8 g
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)# ]6 B- J( h0 b/ N
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
; Y1 O% O$ i/ @+ T- p : __ ( )
8 l0 L9 t# v, n! t9 s8 T : ( ) |__|
- t$ K( a0 b& }- Y& m" R : |__| __ __ | |3 f5 R9 ~& o6 p7 \* j/ C% ~( q; ^' O
: | |( )( )|__| __
4 u5 }9 z! t1 x# ` : |__||__||__|| | / )
" @, m: V/ S( h* C4 \/ t# v0 G : | (__)(__) | / /
& M1 A9 r, Z. S& N# c : | |/ /
* n9 ^% U" J0 E3 s : | / /# k* E! I8 y8 o f( e3 ~! R& I) Z
: \ /+ j' Z' n1 W' ]+ t
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like. U; x5 U8 j( D8 Q
French, '~n' as in French# a! W+ v- X3 d F7 |/ n
'salon')
1 y m: h# G* k. E5 fArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
7 h K' {. ~3 h: g- | : Ohiboki (male to female)
+ T7 B& Z I. r/ D6 F* f% }1 p : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males6 n6 X- S8 I0 H9 ^, Q5 u; I
or two females)
4 o- P; q/ l9 `& o) u5 p, X! f7 ] : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
9 ?9 N2 r2 R$ {4 r4 K% T. d to female). q7 v/ I1 Z; X9 y; e4 r" S
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
4 r2 _5 q/ o" ^ R1 H B+ |, @7 D : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
6 ^ h5 u: d% V males or two females). {5 x* w% u6 S0 z4 d3 H, P- t
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
0 u+ A1 @$ l* _4 B than two males)
0 W m$ b% [& z% E# R3 _, Z6 X : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more8 Z: S8 Q$ f6 a( p; x
than two females)
: p4 T9 [' I7 {8 |7 VArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)( T6 d4 P% o! k- S; n- b" C! W
: Ooheboka (female to male)
/ I- F9 V+ n1 F# g L2 C6 k) f( JArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)+ i. T' o" ^+ v8 }" g4 ]
: Ana behibek (male to female)
. Y+ J% t3 s& o7 Z : Ahebich (male to female)
. ~/ S) W7 E& \' P) r! N# Q6 ` : Ahebik (female to male)
, e" n# y, Q" h) i0 }, S7 W : Ana ahebik) T V. {4 \4 I* C! V8 R
: Ib'n hebbak# z$ ?, c- j6 U% h& Q" A6 c: \
: Ana ba-heb-bak
- t S8 i0 x/ B& r/ f : Bahibak (female to male)
7 K% }+ ^/ x+ g; R0 k+ h : Bahibik (male to female)% ]6 [! g( }* \6 ~; q8 R
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)8 B* l6 F. x6 q" s5 L
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
I# \0 G8 ]- A! E/ i : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
2 j: E g& H& d4 ^% u: n than one male)
1 F" B0 ]3 R' ` G0 X : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance). T2 u, K2 C# X
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
! ~$ l' U+ g8 G* nArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
0 {# T3 W1 u; C4 o; a' mAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
4 K* K( u6 P/ T5 e" z$ TAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
8 _# Z3 C- D7 a" O/ {8 {( L. v/ E; B( H3 `% H! x9 S
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
! Y2 L9 O9 q- Y# e2 |6 |Basque : Maite zaitut: x" S+ d6 | @% p( y
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
$ [; D M8 R7 qBassa : Mengweswe; B7 n. D& Z; r. A
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
: ~) Y* E5 y3 a5 m2 a* ?Bemba : Ndikufuna; @: P4 y; i: g
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi/ [9 t( w2 \' p2 s3 ~6 P5 j
: Ami tomay bhalobashi8 k% M4 x3 S" h5 g8 Z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi+ Q @. s+ K+ s9 Z8 ^) e
Berber : Lakh tirikh
5 F# J6 X7 r, `+ K: R' l0 k+ ABicol : Namumutan ta ka
{. J5 p, x: w1 O+ I9 C1 V( }5 VBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
+ F- Y9 ?! x. m9 i5 NBosnian : Volim te @' s z# g) U( u. c
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;! r9 G) W/ S; E2 S. s, C. M
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. ]' D. w7 b, K/ }3 Y* L: h+ W : Amo te
5 o- I( S' d I' J* O( ?& jBulgarian : Obicham te
9 N: K) ?9 H6 w! O8 g7 [/ b9 H% y8 x : As te obeicham9 X x+ v& Y. g# E! G/ y+ Z
: As te obicham" A9 V& T" \# W, ]8 ]: K
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")" q1 E/ g$ p1 s5 e& @3 `
Burmese : Chit pa de+ |( v% l Q2 n$ ?& S' t
* @+ g' @3 ~- U1 N2 d( k) PCajun : Mi aime jou6 I+ X2 s. N- i7 P ]
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah7 i g+ ^, @- _# r4 l6 ]
: Bon sro lanh oon! {4 G$ Q$ }" h+ M3 S! H
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)0 q& t$ p Y" `, X
: Je t'aime ("I like you")7 x" P6 n8 F0 Y4 Y
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
, C4 O C$ S/ c* K0 lCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
& C% G, E6 v, R: s- \ : T'estim (Mallorcan)
8 z; S/ y \/ l: T! p1 b# P2 i : T'estime (Valencian)
0 U7 z. Z2 h C! d/ h : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
# i( _3 ^. @: mCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
& Q- {& x7 _' HChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao$ ]6 j; {4 N( T
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
7 ?3 }' z) \9 N5 m7 DCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
: X L+ |1 O! q* Z+ C0 s% a! BChichewa : Ndimakukonda0 u9 @! g4 n+ O9 [: p5 I r
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
4 |/ m+ V+ c' O2 }9 Z! [5 K0 x7 L; ^+ LChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)8 K1 r+ O9 e) X" q; v8 i
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
6 ?) |3 S4 F' d : Wo oi ney ( " )* V' r. `: O1 |& \4 E6 Q
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)3 t# E9 E# L* I0 X! S; ^
: Ngai on ni ( " )
' @ p1 r! H9 k; Y, \- d : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)0 Z/ R! D$ G* U( s
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
5 i1 F0 V% C9 P+ X+ e : Wo ie ni ( " )2 }4 k& P" [+ F
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
* X1 d0 A$ }- I7 `- D1 p$ i' k) o : Wo ay ni ( " )
4 X+ X3 L$ A) R: m/ Y/ {" g4 Z : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)$ g5 \! @* F1 O" R @
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)2 e( G/ [# ] g2 R4 z
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)* I! P# M. E, X1 C
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
, S2 {: q% ]5 }; \" wCreol : Mi aime jou
1 [* j: O6 i& y* M R9 _& K8 WCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)/ f$ o6 S' ]# V9 j- g. M7 y4 S( n
: Volim te (used in common speech)
9 i! v. j* X. ^5 xCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)8 n" k& x# N7 n# u
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
4 g) x1 R0 e9 R : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
) H! f5 `$ R* r7 F y6 e 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in; W( G5 S9 @5 w/ i8 |4 f
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
7 o) r& F4 M3 ~; @: `; \9 }Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)( A" S& g% q5 U8 p' z0 x
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead$ b$ f& f5 M! D: ?% S% O; J
on top of the 'e' in te, which is4 B" B" K& m3 i3 H, K
pronounced 'ye')
, P6 m9 R5 [1 A) i: E `: K : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
% B6 r/ s4 z3 S9 u# _& ^ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like# p6 G! {* n& y8 }& Y. X3 E
you (very much)", often
/ e* |, A# V# x- _: M1 ]4 s7 I used and prefered)8 ]$ I1 Z3 a6 [: ~, ~ M
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# m+ s9 W) d" f
& `, {8 q1 r& Q' J0 O' O' s! vDanish : Jeg elsker dig
( N: z5 ^9 o8 GDusun : Siuhang oku dia
: E$ {; C$ j: C& nDutch : Ik hou van je5 X# U! D/ J& i3 E9 d# I6 r
: Ik hou van jou
0 D* r2 G& v" i* C* n+ s# v : Ik bemin je (old fashioned) `6 L8 i6 `$ }, T5 b
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
9 {* F! t1 X$ w7 \" Z : Ik heb je lief ( " )
# p7 N' l5 n7 W9 { : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")5 R% h( G6 A, s# L' ^
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
. p% J; M$ A8 c5 N: I; a) W* d$ v : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very I5 O) Z6 l& I
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
1 Q- [8 m( v1 I2 ?/ Z2 w3 M; W/ R : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
$ Y9 S" J7 d% v9 u( A. v- z : Ik vind je aardig ( " )( N' f2 R- n7 Y) t* }
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
8 @, v( d8 m0 K0 W% k : Ik vind je heel aardig much")( h X; k/ N* J( N. ]4 r
: Ik zie je graag2 z/ X n: l& W/ U
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
7 f; O: q- R- I6 `6 m : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")& o) ? l% v- O3 O I
(the last two are more superficial, thus more5 U7 [) j$ e! j
suitable for male to male)& T% A! p3 ~+ M" C
3 n$ \9 j6 ]/ z1 vEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
2 ~3 _0 g) Q; W7 ^6 ?8 G5 M q$ xEnglish : I love you
0 K- v7 i/ s% A Y& O : I adore you. |% n7 k) g# g" {! G
: I love thee (used only in Christian context). o' O& @, }% p# N
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
* ?5 [% Q/ r7 b" E. s5 L. {Estonian : Mina armastan sind, T$ I# I: ~8 m! E* B
: Ma armastan sind$ m2 d6 Y* a1 A/ o% m/ z# U
Ethiopian : Afgreki'. J5 u" S$ b3 w& g( m0 n% {
+ d. p' t. k1 K3 }
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
9 {0 T5 r' l0 }5 M2 c' dFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")+ E0 O8 _& ^. K1 w1 Y& I2 x# }
: Asheghetam
3 [5 }0 Y# X: f9 y : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
% X d7 D* `+ I, z" V : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
8 k4 Z- ], K2 [& P# {Filipino : Mahal ka ta' p+ D8 A: b: Y
: Iniibig kita" T. m) X7 }+ A0 K# F4 f' I6 ?% n
: Mahal kita' H6 D% Y4 S6 ~% \
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua9 A) W1 y0 H4 Y: c& B: y1 z9 H
: Rakastan sinua0 G& ]7 |( m7 Z7 u. w( D$ ~8 l
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
# T1 ]& i- b: N5 |& uFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
1 c! n4 c, Z; A1 u2 C% G4 r : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
9 c9 |. a( z( ^( L8 f' c/ _French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
1 o2 `6 p0 N. Y" A : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning& f. _. p. l# E7 y2 q3 g/ t' Q
between lovers)
4 m/ P6 D6 [! S0 P1 m7 M; A a8 q6 o+ M : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends @; d7 @% W6 G4 f8 g9 }/ r L
and family, not for lovers)
- l5 K. O5 c, A8 RFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
5 g5 a. t/ b; f- S8 U5 m, `% g; f [% h7 i# i% Q% V
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort8 h# J! X) ^8 Q3 U+ S8 |% E
: Moo graugh hoo
. H% P F4 U& x# M& U* p3 ]German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
0 o' Q" Y- r. y0 J# O3 Z zGerman : Ich liebe dich% s- d# `0 p; d* o% }5 r
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and: r) C1 \9 i1 m, ~$ j( D0 m# H
conservative)6 z8 ]- R& i4 s
German dialects:
+ u! U# j6 D* R* {) Q2 N& w. h+ O5 ZBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
9 v/ g# |( l% O. _6 d8 F; f( i (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
! t0 I) L R4 p* H& P2 g) Q : I lieb di3 E/ Q5 X6 d, Y& y5 d
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)! Q3 Q; Y$ |3 S1 ?% `+ C: D4 i
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
5 p* T5 D" J' D) b" |- R" v* MBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di2 E u' c" Y5 {" D T# H' }/ }
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!! i |: x% a0 l$ c, Q$ C: X
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
1 B4 }/ i* N, c1 ]+ p/ ?3 N* K (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
) y: c$ c/ l% K$ S0 j6 Q' }- B relationship)- l/ y3 r. }, B
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,' H l' ]9 j2 l, `7 r( V
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
0 v0 g& z Q7 H2 f (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
$ c! c$ S$ N, v1 J1 n7 X3 |' f* | a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 C# e* a- U7 k2 P. C5 yFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
- {* R$ O) m1 F$ v8 V# O S3 J5 F$ V : Ik hald fan dei2 T& ~$ F- `* K; x" m
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb5 g. Z3 p7 _6 s) U8 k
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
, y/ r: s/ t+ j0 L# F8 s1 qSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb4 }) `, E1 K; ?( O- [5 z
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
4 ` s6 c' g& b. _" b1 F. X" v& ASwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
' K4 S. A% _3 B! ~9 e" USwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn* q% H1 W1 @3 H# n% S% ] B! p/ b, V
(Schweizerdeutsch)
% E, x/ B* t G. B$ S$ ?Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
9 K! t1 g/ s8 T; U (Vorarlbergerisch)
) V& N" B a% ?0 wGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower) n; o: Z5 w8 K
case 'gamma')9 _ `4 j- Z6 t1 |( d2 W, X$ d
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)% ^) e* v1 `/ a- K) h r2 y
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
' K) p4 ^8 N" R : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)6 w6 U" M" K( O7 a3 P9 k
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)1 _4 v" I) E& c( Z
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")( P6 b. a, A2 U, O
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
% W9 `0 @8 x' _) ~ uGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se( s( @8 {, V' ~
Greenlandic : Asavakit4 w# C- V. Q5 Q Z
Gronings : Ik hol van die
7 V) ^2 ]7 `$ ^Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu), v$ h$ b& D7 `! b1 q2 P) z, G
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.7 |" V* `" A+ E* y
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 e, a3 e5 k- `4 v1 ^2 r pronounced)% t L# L: B3 k1 O8 Q
! G5 w* |$ c s/ K: @/ @7 @
Hausa : Ina sonki
7 u3 e# A @6 |5 P/ @/ b: `Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe4 B0 |$ F X9 c6 m
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
) G% ^9 K, \7 `3 u very much"), z3 ]& O. A" k" N
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
& C* k9 ?% m O% w1 Q : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
. n6 W3 z" C9 S0 E* W6 \ : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)) M: l- ?# ^8 c: P
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)8 ?' h( _* I9 H- T: p6 ?6 t Z
('kh' pronounced like; b1 a* v6 A) Q& x- G
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
+ O l$ u2 b1 c% m8 } French 'r')
: X( Y4 n: y- d6 M, u( iHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)4 n! k0 C2 S! M& C+ \
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)* b s3 N+ g4 E/ _
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
" Q/ T: d! l u' r' g0 Z$ F, b : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu: e0 r/ p& t( h# `# O' |* E
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo9 C$ o; M5 O- M- A$ W$ s
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
7 P; g$ y/ P; _" V! f4 m' F : Mae tumko peyar kia: y k$ k: l. V- g% i
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon" a: y3 `1 H: X R
: Main tumse prem karta hoon# F5 [6 T5 g9 I, m+ P4 g D
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not* n! @7 g8 I6 N$ p, Y' S3 b4 {
pronounced)
2 ~& u1 Q# q& i7 `3 g6 q+ q0 {Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta& d; A7 | A! n2 f
Hungarian : Szeretlek
/ h4 y6 @5 q& \: y$ S : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and1 e5 u3 S5 n6 Q/ r7 v5 g4 z
no one else"), ^3 [3 a o( r
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,, [, S1 }2 e0 V. U# h
you", a reinforcement)7 T- e9 t* B5 y m% J( t3 b
(The above two entries are never heard in
) A$ v# U& J. Y; l. P4 @ a normal context.)1 ^- z: u7 X( h9 h. Y) e* o
3 W. o" I6 p( E4 XIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
' ~1 {. x& f" a2 }- l( G6 F : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you5 {# v+ o7 c0 f$ o
very much"). U7 Z4 z. `6 \! H: X/ \
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
* O5 G6 Z4 {0 {1 J3 hIlocano : Ay ayating ka; t) f' K5 q2 b9 _ G$ C
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)' X% c. U* E7 \. w/ q
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
t J5 C$ g: i: N : Saya kasih saudari ( " )- g v T3 W7 V4 e. Y d
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
; s4 I; N& F- }, P : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)1 V b, O- M* v! @0 b q: ^, P
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
, o1 t" D2 Y! ~ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )( J) u) \3 W4 i+ B1 d
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu i( J7 T9 t% X" |
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
0 a& ^5 g% d$ S5 b( O/ X& v : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
! u. y# |+ d5 Y( p( E : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
7 ?7 r2 `4 u+ Q1 X# x8 L you", refering to other person's1 ]3 b" ?% L! w% k$ p6 q8 e
body)
8 z p! c4 G, v2 Q0 e; U. Z9 l5 ~Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
) I k4 Z. n( Q2 Z/ fIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
, L' @- V9 l, A9 V# K. B A# S4 s# U/ x7 @
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru1 U! q: `' C. z0 \) {' c' ?
: Aishiteru5 F: L% s& i2 N% k3 g; }2 }
: Chuu shiteyo
/ r: \, |2 P& C : Ora omee no koto ga suki da" w4 f) t6 w8 z( i" Y" Z$ z3 D
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
0 J# S5 x( R9 U5 g q : Suitonnen
! t5 l) S" \& v8 _ : Sukiyanen
) V( }4 L9 q1 V2 Y: k : Sukiyo
( e" E0 ~# d3 c! I' m) G: l" ?- u : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
! Y F) ?5 W$ v : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu2 }- K4 X, ~! H8 s) V @
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 {; T: f$ n4 U- W: k6 E8 H6 `7 b
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
. k e. N" a2 { : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu) B6 L: b9 C/ e- c7 e, |
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
' Q: o9 V) d; [" [. [* ~$ u start, when you are not yet real lovers)5 G6 ]4 S0 z* x0 i1 v, Y
Javanese : Kulo tresno
9 D n1 G% a8 r$ N m4 U
9 D, Y# }$ i1 pKankana : Laylaydek sik a
4 P% F2 k: ^; l( ZKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
- q2 y! @3 X5 J8 K : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
+ {7 M! V* D8 u7 K. |Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')2 o5 g; @2 c0 Q& z6 S& \
Kiswahili : Nakupenda+ G3 P0 A+ C6 J$ L% W2 h1 I2 t
: Nakupenda wewe1 P+ Q9 }( q: x$ R5 q8 s
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")! u- F, J! e) _' A* E
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")+ E4 s$ Q, w$ {$ q
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
2 }7 S9 e3 Y% [8 N# c9 x : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"). J1 P& `8 b9 F* \
: qaparHa' ("I like you")- X9 u4 [* m% ]! R2 \0 d3 w
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")5 A3 o/ d }/ I5 N
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
7 O ]+ F6 ^8 v( J6 l6 T$ d6 b8 h is most often conveyed nonverbally with: `# o4 Q$ w$ d- b: H( D
special growlings)0 c7 U! p6 F0 m0 f( K Q+ ]6 [
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")' c+ k: w. ]) K
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
3 E1 `8 t5 ^" h! N3 o : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
5 d1 _) N4 t; x1 B" o& q! y : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
J1 @2 W5 m6 e : Tangsinul
% \0 s z$ K1 f) @- A) i! B : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
; ?( S+ u8 O; k( a# A! x : Dangsinul saranghee yo5 d" i# q6 [- y6 d. L4 v9 b
: Saranghee* p0 O/ N" g! b
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")5 k! P. Z( @+ z
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
+ n, s7 c$ P4 f" _$ \9 c very much")
6 L9 s$ t9 n9 `9 z: L$ B# x. o* J! L : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love$ b& G2 _* t, h
you very much")
2 u W; ?8 G# |8 M7 p* A: y( c : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")# }7 L4 }3 N5 A+ S2 Q1 g- o( U
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
% r- K7 R+ r% R% } I1 t& }0 H "I love her")
( Y$ H% O; s* E : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
$ w/ `$ D' @& n5 b much I love him/her")) y+ ]! Z$ [6 E/ P6 x7 d
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda' \6 s. P) y# m& l4 [# M
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")* i0 Y2 f6 ]4 R1 o
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)! P0 t b8 ]8 R- O
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)9 h* R- @+ R# d
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
1 ^$ E- Q; M* G! K relationship)
o% a7 |$ r+ g/ |& C! L' r [' V : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic$ ~0 Q1 \, d7 k. ?% X
way")) b& }" K/ V3 j) I4 P* ?
Kpele : I walikana
6 S, G" W1 W* a6 h9 ?Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
$ f" `, R6 l3 E7 d/ ^& H4 G
9 O1 L/ x; F6 |8 D& A GLao : Khoi hak jao
/ p+ G, E" {4 Y; g) B. ?0 |- v : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
* B" ?) r2 |% ] : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")) c$ R: l1 j3 K# j* X0 e
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",5 C$ q+ z$ P* _: K
but is used for "I love you".)* m- [) \, r" f% D" a9 N$ I" r
Latin : Te amo$ p/ v/ u( j! I/ ]1 [, ~
: Vos amo
! s- K0 ^. Y; \9 i" z) o9 hLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
# j& i1 S! s3 h7 F5 h4 C* gLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
( N6 p$ @: `9 t5 G. B+ M ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,- f: E( f+ r: L" D
a 'long i')6 ?. E' o% K) ^1 q9 s* Q
: Es milu tevi (less common)% z- b! L$ y3 \1 X) R7 W) D
Lebanese : Bahibak
# V& H: `6 }/ F4 T$ }; XLingala : Nalingi yo
! |! C+ v, A" V# WLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
! E6 \. I# |* _1 M8 C+ c* S3 sLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
% u! p$ G. s, s : Ash mir lutavah
" K3 c7 {; y Q& x5 DLojban : Mi do prami5 y9 h$ N+ L. j# Y, y0 f8 _# f
Luo : Aheri
+ a# m* p& m- f( x( O' ~) ZLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
* V* X% `' N; Y3 K" q6 w. X/ \( F, ^
Maa : Ilolenge# q4 d0 X5 M+ y' _, K9 m8 ]
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")0 _% Z3 f" b$ T3 s5 H" c7 _. Q
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")4 x/ r; i/ }4 [6 F
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ k; @/ t8 C$ }1 P9 ]4 Q5 l1 { : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
2 I7 m9 f" F3 d( ]' X5 e8 BMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
; U. }# p3 O+ x" c$ T/ pMaiese : Wa wa P$ {' ]+ _, F
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
% E6 E) B+ v6 C0 x% z( { : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
2 e1 ?0 r: H) G : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
6 u: {- e) o* Q( Z4 P : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)* p( ^: x# T* W7 j) E- L9 o1 _
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation). s: S) a( B" e
: Saya cintakan awak, Z# v% m+ `2 p6 O. t7 T0 J, v
: Aku cinta pada kau$ ^6 C; P P. i) i3 ?
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used): W) q# U' K: u/ _- C3 f. n
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened9 v7 j! v' ~) w; R! D8 M r
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should1 M! k+ E2 p5 k! S- k$ N
only be used if you know the person _really_& R' Q0 U" k! K( m/ h: D" c
well)& I5 M5 y+ ?9 |- K _7 | r
: Saya sayang pada mu9 H# i9 u# \0 j9 [2 K9 Z0 C% d
: Aku sayangkan engkau' }( f! X# m1 z0 ~ i8 b
: Saya sayang pada mu- `& D+ U1 s3 P* }
: Aku menyintai mu
3 n! i/ T5 O y/ E : Aku menyayangi mu
; }: A {, u: a& {+ P( O9 [ : Aku kasih pada mu
9 s. A0 C5 P1 C$ b& \4 b p : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu1 p; j9 A5 I# D
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
. N( Q- ~) C& J& q2 B3 f9 Q : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
5 n% f. W! c' T4 J2 f* _; t : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu4 K/ d( n1 ?5 c6 @5 J+ w" U
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
2 M8 i5 J) k% a& Y0 Y. B7 MMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
4 ^: m! j* U% A0 j : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)) d: z: m3 D, n- m" L$ o0 a
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)' n5 |' z P1 z8 \0 @
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha, t- C+ L( ~" ], ^, b1 X- J
literally "Love to you, my friend")
" l8 H$ F& u$ f H: k1 EMohawk : Konoronhkwa! H: R: a* g+ k; k) y
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua8 n6 a; Z; C) ^; }- n1 p9 r7 w8 }
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)% m6 O8 Q0 ~7 z Z/ B
: Kanhebek (in different cities)+ G8 ]. J% Z* `2 Y* L! U; S( _
4 ]- `1 X" |$ L4 f& h8 gNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
; ^3 `& {9 r1 e" K$ O. nNdebele : Niyakutanda5 J X5 T* p' _! |$ h5 R
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
$ {: [$ X6 C: \0 N : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
5 t! U1 D3 @/ Z: A! \/ C0 {- ?# J : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly5 A, L: ^* V3 d( `9 L) o, _+ B
used by upper-class and6 B' Q$ ~ z( G9 |0 f
conservative people)
9 |% o. u6 Z# B. N+ I: eNyanja : Ninatemba
* s, d8 f g" c d p
: \& F8 ?( G: R7 I2 {) ^Op : Op lopveop yopuop' P6 C. O0 _( {3 K7 K- K6 Z) t
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
, Z7 M6 x* @8 b: J) v2 H+ `# C& W) O: p) V
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
' Z( o4 v' A* E) A1 T v4 Y. z3 r& p G : Muje se mu habbat hai
! G+ q0 z2 X3 Y: q) ~ iPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo9 X/ b4 H* U/ U8 F' M8 Y
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye) O7 F z, K1 Y6 R' s
Pilipino : Mahal kita
- Z- _0 R, r9 Q! `; U. e : Iniibig kita
( `5 \+ B: H/ \* H2 j o" `% x* }% mPolish : Kocham cie
, ?- d0 y A ]8 |! O : Kocham ciebie
$ M7 C9 B0 @; q# w- r : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
# V4 D% Y$ p2 vPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'). A% U8 w* |8 w
: Amo te( _) n( m( e3 {. N* }9 p3 G
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)# m& x: J3 B6 t; n3 w
(Pronounced as two words,( D" N) r$ T6 Z- s; Y
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second9 U( B+ T3 R J9 o! k5 z. F0 R
'd' have bars through the stems
" p/ b' z2 z6 ^5 V g/ U* x indicating affrication, the ':'' J$ U6 O5 o* d3 y. B" ]
indicate minute pauses)
( }6 L3 M. ?$ ^. m$ D- l. fPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna, X$ w& n& O8 |& U9 P; p+ q- p
: Mai taunu pyar karda
/ Z8 L& N* \: ?$ l2 p% r7 {; ^/ @ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ A4 ?' h. ~) P7 r7 a "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath), R. l. S9 f' d6 K# ]
' = stressed syllable0 E' F7 [ ~4 x# Y/ _. Y7 W+ `" S
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
' ?5 r9 _( a I
N0 J" b1 q& PQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
: Z: f% ]7 a+ H& Z$ G5 L. v9 Q
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
5 B1 G3 A5 u; C2 hRomanian : Te iubesc* Z3 w% ]+ ^9 @; o S
: Te ador (stronger)1 ~$ X2 O1 c/ }. x/ z& {
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
/ |1 t* _2 C7 n! c' {: _% \ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best) Q# H. F0 {$ a3 ?
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)* Q( K% v( ~; F0 K
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
0 }0 P+ n+ C+ ?" g( e7 l3 x; A( [5 t8 x/ f! D/ F
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou6 s% O( Z" W& [9 P% G
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
; ^6 I, q5 [9 ~ : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")& y( w0 f: @; Z; y1 ~2 h5 ~
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music5 k; L% W8 U! N
or art)& ~+ Q* O8 d" I+ ?
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort# }8 j/ k; c3 ?- S: [+ C+ K
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* t$ I E& W, d0 {
: Volim vas (used in common speech) A( S- D- V7 D
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",$ {1 x. c1 L9 j) A5 i
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! z7 C0 x% S- `7 v3 ^! ]% Y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
4 q$ p) N% V4 B# A- sSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
v K! t: p3 w9 W : Volim te (used in common speech)
6 o) F( ?; E, G0 }2 t% r6 v; j8 ZSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)- c U1 F" F' W1 F; Z1 G# C
Serbocroatian : Volim te8 ? L0 u1 D& c/ ~
: Ljubim te8 o$ C6 H$ `. n4 F; q4 b' d
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 B" g0 Q& C8 W m5 sShona : Ndinokuda
4 X( \3 \& U0 zSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
- r n+ b E. h) X) a3 X8 ISioux : Techihhila
; E2 _4 ~) W) {9 C5 R4 xSlovak : Lubim ta5 z1 X# @& {9 ^- u2 `
Slovene : Ljubim te
# d4 R+ T% G6 Z! m7 dSpanish : Te amo
7 A, T: O7 _! a# i4 W/ Y: `( X+ d : Te quiero F- C6 N. J! Z/ {4 W
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
/ k( I* w: s0 F3 P6 l : Te deseo ("I desire you")
' w# L# Q; P, i0 F+ E8 O3 ^' r : Me antojis ("I crave you")
- v3 ]6 n7 B, E7 a. i# J6 pSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi- ]% s! w1 @' f. O- ?3 O
Swahili : Nakupenda
2 R: J& I7 P: ] : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
& w1 f1 d: g+ O% G, V: E : Ninikupenda
6 h0 q# K2 S2 [4 i m0 }1 x/ r : Dholu'o# y6 u8 Y s% n U4 C; @0 x
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
5 Y$ d6 d" V( J- lSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
4 ?6 K- h3 d! U* v : Bhebbak (female to male)5 X0 r: E- t+ I" D, T+ B. [
% i# ]1 O5 w3 s9 Q! |1 j
Tagalog : Mahal kita
; J" h0 s6 f! X7 M) C& vTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
+ H- i3 T& S& P8 H/ k/ s8 | : Ua here vau ia oe) T% H5 i" v% v3 Q8 C! b0 v8 f% @
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
y: U" J% | j : Nan unnai kathalikaren' A! X5 j* ~8 W& |( n: L9 Y
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
" h1 y/ C3 m8 N& n9 q$ `; \ : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")2 }0 c$ L, y5 N3 l& \
: Nam vi'rmberem) b7 F, w# ~! N5 F- ]5 o$ V
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
$ j2 l# j _/ x( I: \ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu( ^" K Z5 c+ f2 x' M5 C0 E ~
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu1 ?. Q* X' w( P- \% a, m, O' n7 p
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female) x. C: i% Z9 C$ T( H
: Phom ruk koon ( " )) o0 c4 b1 p/ i; N( v, M
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
+ p4 I# j8 e4 `5 N : Chun ruk koon ( " )
: Y6 S! m1 x+ \- [( Q, jThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
" G9 R% [4 W) ~: S; D2 s- `Tswana : Dumela# {' d, Y. ]3 w
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
( I* N5 W: p( l1 `Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum( [" O: r# g: |" Y
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
% j. z: S, O& t) t- I9 \) t- B : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")) i( b% |' I& E* o$ h+ \
(g has a bar on it)
2 _' f4 Z' y6 F2 `7 M7 _Twi : Me dowapaa! M1 e) D* z0 D) m+ y3 g6 p1 q* D6 s
$ L7 @5 Y- v. W0 k
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
, X+ V" @- `# U9 E" ` f1 \ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)4 R7 \5 u, _* S% c7 l
: Ja vas kokhaju/ X2 e0 R! ^9 g
: Ja pokokhav tebe
+ M1 b4 {8 \. f9 c : Ja pokokhav vas
* |; I6 b8 Q( ?2 uUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon/ R) O: U/ {7 \, d$ C- h, w6 q' J' }
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
( b5 V5 R. h& ? : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
2 ]9 g* w) F7 M9 I : Kam prem kartahai$ f8 P2 X) Q/ X! O1 H! x
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:' T% C7 K" m% y) j% A5 `
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
: ^1 v _. r' S& N2 c- @3 c# y : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:, K( h& t/ F) t: J" s
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as4 P8 e8 i; A: X+ s! S3 A7 b2 B v
in bath)4 Z# V S4 k0 Y& z
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold' D u& j. E/ @% `" Y4 x
6 o# \: o' o4 l
Vai : Na lia
C3 r2 s, n2 t/ T( m7 c0 g7 h2 pVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
* j8 u( f' N9 X* SVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)& |$ }# T, I4 Y2 [( Q! ]
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
1 u9 ~$ s, d4 T* ?, [1 F1 l% | : Toi yeu em
6 }) C; V" Q# R, hVolapa"k : La"fob oli. E; ^( @0 e! a3 k
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha- T, L1 y3 r, N0 R
. o5 K3 H+ I- |9 N2 E. k5 d
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di0 [3 l6 c. k8 {
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi), A# i7 P; a# x0 r
Wolof : Da ma la nope
$ X9 D+ Z+ w$ t : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
6 m- L: d6 Y8 ~- m0 C: ~7 T4 J
% n, o+ [1 U3 v! e: A0 YYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
9 n, h5 z/ T9 a6 M : Ich libe dich2 F x% f6 s# i1 |
: Ich han dich lib+ M; `2 b( O8 K8 a$ z. S
: Kh'hob dikh lib: S( f1 S$ @6 Z& b0 P
: Kh'ob dikh holt
% Z5 G6 u& H- W7 x : Ikh bin in dir farlibt) [7 }- r& A% }: T7 F5 D6 I, i
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
4 @3 n$ F/ P* L. I/ s : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which G. A+ j9 K$ s) |8 h
lovers can also feel; it
# U: l) t5 Y% F0 a1 Z3 }$ E, e( {$ k# s indicates more a desire to
) w6 D0 }# M1 {; ~; o$ C spoil and protect the other
8 o! e' S% t5 z6 m& E9 u8 ^ v person)% v3 N8 C W! ^+ X, a, d
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
2 H( m9 S5 a" Z* H0 Z- y5 Z m. Y' I y" t% }. Q
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
: x. v1 W2 P: r7 [( m, K' h7 O' JZulu : Mena tanda wena
$ |& B- z2 v$ i: O$ g3 C* n0 I" [ : Ngiyakuthanda!
$ m4 M8 f @1 x- F- ^Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
0 p1 u) ~: j. B4 G5 S, X& W( O5 H( X8 R$ l o9 Y: K2 b$ d+ A
4 o3 b$ e% {# b2 J9 y+ h
4 ?; z" u2 y9 H9 {- v* C
Explanation of Languages
) C2 q/ t2 X2 ^) i------------------------- q6 a8 ~5 h5 g! ~3 W& V: {
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa A* {( Q+ w/ {: C! e
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal8 N8 K% Y' J, F
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak. }( Z/ ?9 q) T. G; G, }+ L
like Germans)) h5 K: j4 B; l
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
5 V) N3 j7 k& [# C# ? over 80 languages spoken there.
$ a" i$ E3 O4 A) i) [- C3 @Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
: \+ I( z) ~0 t% G! n states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the' J- b0 n4 A# U- u% i; T
Canadian to Mexican borders
5 g4 N- C3 z5 _6 z7 WArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including5 E' V& ^) Z2 O- p
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
: K4 E/ M+ Q8 |/ ~ Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
\9 d+ t4 {# Z; [! P3 S9 w8 ]3 d the region of Palestine.- N- X3 T0 a7 I8 Y; L
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of* E: N( ?- }2 t8 T9 z
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language9 H1 T; C+ V3 H% F9 n8 _
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
$ u- r/ z2 q7 WAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
& O5 W" K: z0 I/ o2 \& T9 gBassa -> language spoken in Africa
0 _4 X2 y% e) e% F- qBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
8 i, b( a* v. M Indonesia
* R' b* I g% t, C9 [Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern+ K* p# A) v/ I! S- c' R* S: l+ j( H# W
Germany (actually a German dialect)
9 T) T5 o/ W9 ]; L" K g. ABemba -> language spoken in Africa# x2 X6 Q6 O$ l
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,4 m* g9 Z9 H7 n7 h1 [4 Z* d8 S
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh1 I$ F% @6 w; i2 i
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, K5 {. [3 A5 L5 N* KBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.; T9 P+ [- l( \) D7 z$ `
It is 'read' by touch.! f1 `) V& Q! i' M( i* U( c
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from, }7 v! v% P" D, O
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
2 g# `& ~3 c$ B' E Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
% t1 c: p: [( m8 @+ U( V7 B: Q* tCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
: W, }( v+ k# v. k+ D nCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
+ w: ?* w: K+ { q6 H* Z! dCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache6 g& g d6 |0 I& r
Nation
: T, f( h2 \9 t1 S8 m* b! [& PChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
) A$ l4 n! U+ H- Y0 b# D6 cChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
! {! q6 K+ e- t8 ]5 C3 H; B, @Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
, q/ x( C: K( E. U8 D( K7 m" X- ^8 L. D basicly French with a little English and German.
" q; |. o# f3 R# S" ]. o# rDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
y' M8 F% h; a, F" | in North Borneo1 G0 Q/ w6 R, \6 F/ n
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
. P1 }- |3 [1 j0 t$ C of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 p" E: L9 m! b& t8 z @4 ?
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
3 B9 a/ P8 e4 }( u! | H' B `9 ^# C; [" GEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.- }* {- _6 y* L1 {6 \
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in4 s2 w+ N, j% j
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called! K1 S, `' r6 K" J- {% q9 f. W
Persian.
' V, q# o3 T+ Q3 ~# yFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
" I% a# m8 j9 m- _" T Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
9 }! w: \% K. W% F! E1 o# @% o around Nuremberg* u9 `' E3 ?( ]( w. A
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces! J' b: Q& c8 D$ M: }; F
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
2 V* r+ a0 i% `, g Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
6 V: _9 H, P4 k2 GFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
: }0 H# f* ]- E" n7 F. G Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
, U |- w" \7 J1 G6 G7 A (mainly west coast). {6 x. r- v7 J% s% H6 G/ |
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
& G$ K! U- y# K* u& S* o) kGronings -> Dutch dialect
1 Q/ O9 a+ k5 }; R; w( W- w( zGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay9 \# H: {6 e1 T# g J$ N& a
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
2 R& H' l" N( x Pakistan
+ X+ j9 V: N' \) E" `' L( THakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
0 {' A# k7 W. ?; kHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
& A6 _" y( K( n! ]8 n8 D4 s) JHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
$ c& L) \/ D( K3 zHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
0 z- H% P0 _/ h5 w, pHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)* v( e& ^3 I: s! {8 O. D
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
5 R8 c. s) v3 k) s$ B- {7 |) } natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
+ w; B- X8 a$ r! |3 {7 T7 EIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ ?2 U4 _1 _* i+ h0 z! h* _. G
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,( l; P' T4 p: r/ n: i# M9 ^
circa 1940.0 s8 \* S' v, V3 r' S8 M8 W
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, e- Q8 W, S8 j! M. }& h1 m5 _
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
' u1 W* z! }0 Q- Y# d4 ~" dKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
: V# N9 t# u% ]6 H; B: G southern India
* I+ _9 Q9 H# t; `: f2 eKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 \8 v* p8 U: o7 _, F8 M
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
) e9 o4 I& }4 q( ]! q( B4 s is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is' _7 C2 g* L5 T; o) _$ ~
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
% t% j3 [3 x1 @ v Q; X4 }1 [* C, vKpele -> language spoken in Africa. Z+ b$ O" M$ `, V
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people: |4 H) T7 T" `* y8 G' _( `
living in northern Thailand
" v) \& x% V- h b) s' |. j# mLuo -> language spoken in Kenya7 P+ `6 p# v& O4 d6 t( H
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas0 j9 ]) m8 [. F% L4 y& N
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
3 m3 Z8 N7 k! [ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on, [8 z2 n0 b; k9 |6 _! c
German.; a/ r7 s4 [/ ?) K V1 @0 P7 c R
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
2 L5 T" h/ S' @: NMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India3 e( `2 d: S6 k! C9 b$ U4 P
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
g j; M& U% _( s4 L! B in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
. B* G* X8 x4 |' `+ y' s3 v$ H5 X w 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
W0 ~+ h; D# V! ~8 E4 A3 K* O9 J# a and Italian mostly.( m2 s+ g: h, z) c' q
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India# D8 K5 E0 K) a0 Q* D. Y
(Bombay is the capital city)
7 W# K8 e* I0 F" YMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands/ _ s' A. U3 r
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of2 z" {! c+ C0 {( ]
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?) g6 Q* G, c4 l
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)5 @$ {. j5 E! F, l8 H8 X6 S
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
/ q# W9 ?2 ~9 @! p+ i4 mNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
: i% r) }; a; B$ K+ X( Q. Z1 ^7 lNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 i4 w( c6 Q8 YNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
3 n$ |" Z D2 S3 a: B' EPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
0 |1 h1 i$ T fPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people8 G8 d$ u" }0 N. b9 H& m
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India6 h! r" \- c" R, o3 J, m
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
6 M) I9 g& U8 c, F3 n _Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
$ W( z! M+ I d \- v8 Q; z# X books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".9 n; p" R4 V5 T( { t6 \
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
" a$ ~# W# |4 W7 `- s# GSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
: W/ M! p/ V6 a$ J" { Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
$ I+ U* c6 T: e* K6 R7 Z2 Q! ?Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
4 V, H$ T" k0 U1 @; d6 _Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East* {9 _+ d6 M B( p4 z6 ]/ Q! N
Africa) Z; k+ o# P6 D, Z O( A
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 U! X1 z5 K+ R- X5 H4 a. @Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,6 h7 C6 _1 M/ U; h" e" Z/ x8 i0 [
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
8 b5 m( m, k$ y6 ] Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus/ U; I2 ]" g3 h) E) [& t5 C
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India# }' g0 c8 L" ^, K% [6 v
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)! q, a1 a, G- y4 _" v7 n$ ~
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
* E' v6 V( k4 `% t9 _- E4 XTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti./ C: ~: }4 p' _) P
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
" y% X% L, O- J, S; c/ J+ fVai -> language spoken in Africa, k2 }7 B5 F1 m0 G3 W
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
/ F- W2 F; y2 l region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska# B, Y* ?! ?, c
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern% g% Z: F& ^$ b9 u* N; d$ y
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland7 ?0 h' A$ y$ N ^% M! U
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
( s5 ]- Q8 M2 k2 @& b! j: X' P U 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 v$ p" a! t6 J7 ^" k C; r' k language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian2 i2 ~$ _6 n2 f' |0 \/ ?5 G
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
; n* v, Q6 _0 Z3 F people who went there to work as engineers in the
7 Q7 a: [+ G/ g+ k! a2 S- S mining industry during the 17th century.- ]9 D6 t2 ]+ C2 E
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
% `$ L/ R, [, V5 L+ v circa 1880.
; P: x$ S2 G1 F* ]9 N: x( M( v7 r6 nVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from) R+ h$ `- y" j
the planet Vulcan6 o; u1 ?* S- ]
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
5 j; ] |* I7 \' X/ a* z( \ French dialect with certain German influences; Y3 l, ~2 I! e& q2 Q2 ?
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
% O3 a% F9 \- p3 V% Z Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of9 L0 q5 U: d3 m) I* y3 G, F, \6 }
the Walloons), Belgium# b' Z# v0 y; _
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people2 X2 e, `1 y+ E1 V8 }
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
0 T6 R0 X7 x+ t' t6 K peninsula in Mexico
' [: c* u( ~! P8 o, X, ~7 zZazi -> Kurdic dialect
" ^/ L' \: a9 m( C! H+ O3 JZuni -> North American Indian tribe% M& P \; A& p9 n; c3 _ q" S' ]
. v6 y- J0 q# C" P% h8 I8 a/ A' n7 Q+ X/ h" J$ N' C
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160), C: M c) B4 i! A7 l* w0 a( i
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)- g; m, \) r% C5 `- e) i$ h
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
9 s3 n% _; p! [ A6 }+ ve? -> ?above e% ^; x$ J. y R( g) E
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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