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"I LOVE YOU" in:/ W" g1 g8 S- W2 ^- b
' q. S! g6 n2 k* z8 hAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou6 W; p/ @ p" p
: Ek het jou lief& l4 V _7 v" z( y
Albanian : Te dua% M* H. f3 o; g3 L3 U, N/ R1 F
: Te dashuroj% |0 C$ C7 c) t: N- F8 e
: Ti je zemra ime. z8 l1 k* c3 H2 }9 U6 p- M/ e
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. u! g3 |4 i& \ G
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear- N5 O" E4 Q# V! E: M+ a; H
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou. t0 R$ ]1 w1 @0 S! O
: Afekrischalehou
$ r2 q7 g' P; N0 g0 vAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)3 P G ]3 y, X2 C* s) j
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 s8 ]! q; w2 R6 ZAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
. k' M& O8 a! @ : __ ( )+ ~0 @" Q0 X2 F" f& X, E) e
: ( ) |__|
& c* v1 z/ {, t' Y/ C : |__| __ __ | |
% K f" Q4 f+ L : | |( )( )|__| __; _# Q+ ]5 [( ]
: |__||__||__|| | / )+ ~6 T k z5 Q& {
: | (__)(__) | / /
. }. n& v9 n" C8 D9 R : | |/ /
9 m+ p2 |: Y8 a : | / /4 P# ~4 a) ~3 c0 b0 M1 J
: \ /
1 w) O D1 B9 g8 q3 P! QApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
2 h+ y1 g- y; q2 U2 D French, '~n' as in French
`2 G7 F1 }) d. T8 b 'salon')
% e4 h+ E6 a# f: s/ a- N; jArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
8 I$ w e8 {9 r( Q5 S8 u# F+ ` : Ohiboki (male to female)
# b5 K: s5 t% z, Q& x9 o) G) k : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
. U6 x! Z0 W1 d# p5 B6 d or two females)2 T- q1 Y5 W- h! r2 r8 j
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
7 v, V1 E9 R F5 q- ^) F% P$ f to female)& p2 o6 B% r A9 g# k7 h
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
% P `. A4 o/ v A1 g9 I : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
. l2 i& i- }8 w- D& Q0 R males or two females)
/ L5 t, t) K( G% c% ? : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
$ a' b2 e+ x' {: h I than two males)% u, @; t, p: C. N r" O
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more; c6 }$ o. d6 v- j1 ~6 P4 r2 I# F
than two females)2 S* h5 ]6 p8 R$ C" p
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female). g7 `$ Z6 x7 l
: Ooheboka (female to male)9 F$ }4 C4 {, i; x5 b. B
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
" K, D+ N! Q! {6 Y : Ana behibek (male to female)
# t3 ] I5 j7 l$ Z; L9 ? : Ahebich (male to female)
9 e' s9 n6 @! ]1 d: A/ F7 Q4 Z : Ahebik (female to male)
}0 w3 u; V" j% ?3 q : Ana ahebik
! [% Y" `2 A/ L5 j7 W% Q6 l : Ib'n hebbak
# m. E1 L( F0 q' f i" L" t- _( y2 i- O : Ana ba-heb-bak w0 O+ ~, T# v0 J2 n1 ]+ Y
: Bahibak (female to male)
8 ~& ?& {$ f- E \# `5 D) s; a : Bahibik (male to female)
5 y8 f; n5 z# C4 a! {/ h, | : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)% s8 P' l" A, l0 }2 N7 b
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
. Z! G" U6 o5 S: C. j& X : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more1 c, N; [' k+ t" I( J1 q9 g
than one male)+ O3 Q# W3 y l" ]' A
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)1 ]% V( n( _/ b% N h$ D' Q
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
! C" U; }; T6 j* b) bArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
1 ` B7 w$ J8 K# l# CAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
# a. e _' i4 d1 m9 @Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
1 ~5 o# ?: H5 l3 f, L0 r3 D- y6 o2 p6 u! [6 @; e- L
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
$ O6 f+ J. i0 W" ~0 L! ^! ~9 LBasque : Maite zaitut
8 v2 c4 \! ]9 [3 Q( [ : Nere maitea ("My love."): U6 b! S9 g j( H* g" u9 }. a h
Bassa : Mengweswe
2 S0 I ]; K' Z6 ~+ ], VBatak : Holong rohangku di ho! ?! F: r3 H0 K" t. ]# K2 E% Y
Bemba : Ndikufuna6 B6 Z9 c% n3 H: k: a u: C/ {
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi E, k, W. g' A
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
/ F" V( }' t f h# d2 y: C# H0 ] : Ami tomake bahlobashi* Z! d9 r. M: I2 M, g
Berber : Lakh tirikh
2 h1 Q' _ s, v0 KBicol : Namumutan ta ka- F7 ?5 V6 k. ]* D+ K5 }
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani+ H/ [& ]. e3 O s
Bosnian : Volim te
- b+ z v; i7 P0 n7 u9 sBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
4 D3 B2 e5 U1 fBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 w2 z& S, y7 Y" } : Amo te# T s3 |4 S5 M6 T. ?. ~: o
Bulgarian : Obicham te) W2 ~/ H0 C! l2 a! x* R9 ~
: As te obeicham
; U9 |$ D2 d4 g- }/ t0 ]9 { : As te obicham& G! h) U" {' s, ~" e- p0 q
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")6 S% y; R" @( _5 N$ r( p8 g
Burmese : Chit pa de
& r% g5 K$ j H
p. t3 F& \$ O. c+ ^5 C7 y/ a$ DCajun : Mi aime jou
, c3 [8 W3 h6 E3 Y8 `! L/ gCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
& C# b- O, m3 t. q: i : Bon sro lanh oon
6 k: Q' e( `: i9 K$ l4 g+ pCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)# ?3 |, e; l0 ?+ p! O% |0 K* b
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
: E6 M2 [/ t1 e : Je t'adore ("I love you") y {. z0 R8 s- _& b8 S( U
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
8 Q: D& [' t8 n, |, L : T'estim (Mallorcan)6 N! O, u3 [) f, j- R6 e
: T'estime (Valencian)
) @0 f {, l3 X0 H, X6 D' e : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
0 m% [3 J( Z6 D8 rCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
3 t8 P& y3 i& W5 i9 T! a) S% J+ iChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
: z& e2 ]# { c# A0 ~) |Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi x/ ^4 k( Q/ g. |2 c9 O: s3 k
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
4 I" s p+ L/ z5 h5 HChichewa : Ndimakukonda
! H4 A% ?. O; M6 z& ~# IChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)5 `) h1 [- ~5 z i( ^
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
' i! } u5 N2 m : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
: R$ a7 a7 @6 e : Wo oi ney ( " )- p& f) o# L* t3 ?
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
4 Y+ _4 R: A' R5 o+ H : Ngai on ni ( " )' h! Q. z4 B' e, ]+ i9 r+ v
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien); a& P" w" S+ q5 ^. L7 s3 _
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin) I! Y; G$ a2 @' k* i9 A% Z
: Wo ie ni ( " ). k/ L z. l3 X; [
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
& ^2 F- s5 P5 S3 t : Wo ay ni ( " )$ d* H( m0 J8 C& p4 Z8 \
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
0 e5 m" E' V) I : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
$ e( y+ M8 _' Q g) n$ y+ X! hCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female) K" L& O' y d% g3 m. p
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
, m! H0 q/ k. ?. w; qCreol : Mi aime jou5 Q5 G& I$ k( G, l' j2 o# M: B$ X! Z6 P
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 H' h! B' N9 B/ d
: Volim te (used in common speech)) {% j8 s7 y! o/ W$ J
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
- k; A2 Z2 n! j: o# C1 O1 p : Volim vas (used in common speech)
@* H' V ^7 k( a3 n+ Z : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
1 |7 _0 m8 G0 c5 N) ^ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
( X/ ?5 B% o9 F! M: F; T9 l Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 U0 `; b v2 Z9 c# X6 R% h6 s
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
$ \4 i' j# R; [! T( LCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
. ~3 ^. v' W w, _" P on top of the 'e' in te, which is8 `( T8 x+ P8 Q; U: c! `/ I/ @
pronounced 'ye')* E; ]* }! _* t4 O) t) l/ n
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
; }# A+ @7 G4 x$ q : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
( T8 Q) l" O3 \: w# Z4 B you (very much)", often: Z& l; L: n8 U+ d: n3 z8 @1 [
used and prefered)3 S2 j3 y) w$ k/ s& o+ }
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
( X, [, l! Q0 \+ v( }: i, r3 t) d
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
' B) \2 h1 }! K- W' S7 NDusun : Siuhang oku dia6 M1 K; _' z/ J. ^5 z, ]: ?9 w
Dutch : Ik hou van je
) X# i' n1 E, U' M, Z& s/ r7 A : Ik hou van jou$ |, q/ o3 q0 J! `6 x8 f) O
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
& V) Z$ O- Q3 r- W6 ]2 ~ : Ik bemin jou ( " )4 q& @. ^" D- L: B4 S; s9 c" r# D
: Ik heb je lief ( " ), N: O# [, N! p- l F, x" \1 Q
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: b# \+ k8 y* j& d' w : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
* H4 P9 Y) U9 r9 ? : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very& J6 O; ]; \( l C
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
+ u0 b& S% k/ ?4 H3 P) H : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")2 r( t( ?" i$ L; n/ ^2 I
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
( U0 @ Q% N; D : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very. x1 N2 ~5 W4 Z% d1 K! a
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")3 [& v. ^1 Y7 K7 `
: Ik zie je graag
# r1 H1 W8 Q1 {7 X; @$ _/ k0 g : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
1 N# A5 e0 H Y7 S+ X1 E( O : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
& A7 Y8 N$ d, v% u2 ^% ?5 I) s: o (the last two are more superficial, thus more% b9 D( [3 r, `: i1 j1 U4 \
suitable for male to male)1 O$ J5 u& m% {! _/ j. _
# p$ h& p$ U( }/ a l R
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani( ~$ x, K' _1 P3 n/ ]
English : I love you
8 i$ X2 f& g, ` : I adore you
2 O6 b+ q: p$ q2 y : I love thee (used only in Christian context)$ k \! M( m9 M& c" D
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
* e* X' B& R; B3 W6 ~Estonian : Mina armastan sind
0 j, \2 k2 E; H. |' R7 g: u p8 V : Ma armastan sind5 \! ^( L+ B- H$ ^; |, t+ E" ?
Ethiopian : Afgreki'# q8 E9 M# t8 M3 U
, e+ B# ]7 E, J4 `) D
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
/ q8 E/ i" T- O2 Q; \3 J- s1 cFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you") T+ ^2 u# T3 I9 z( b
: Asheghetam @8 Y9 H6 Y' J9 N: z1 i/ }
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
- V7 P3 S0 v& v2 q$ O- O : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")' F) G2 F8 z7 T o6 u1 ~
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
) K) f, }/ c- Q2 P; e$ ]2 z : Iniibig kita1 X y2 J6 P( k; m! J' Q
: Mahal kita6 O' Q2 p6 A; A+ l# }1 p- u. [' L
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
" u6 m, Y1 A3 X7 e; J : Rakastan sinua
5 Z. O0 f2 y S3 q- _ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
% G/ f# j c- w4 U8 Q4 V! \Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
# T! q+ Z& C* _/ v* s$ [- H : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
. \$ P' ]! c$ M( ], |) G$ WFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
1 z% D$ x- @5 @: q! s : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
5 O6 B9 K. T7 N# [: F between lovers)/ I" O, N" a* \& U4 [ @
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
/ S; o: H7 c. K) r1 k% g and family, not for lovers)
9 W5 z; Y }( \; CFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
2 n. Z% L9 x% H' C0 O
. z6 S# B( r# W7 t0 ?3 |Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort5 _2 D; P$ M! ? X6 x; P
: Moo graugh hoo
/ p, t& f' L. b- O5 hGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
9 h. Q! E+ i o5 ? IGerman : Ich liebe dich/ _- e9 G g6 V0 [7 i
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
8 q( X# V. g; }6 ~5 {5 I conservative)& Z# B* z4 d7 X- F7 p. i
German dialects:
0 c( S0 Y9 m( X T8 XBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
* p8 G; N. n7 O2 I% c, f! g+ j& i- f (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
6 E( t4 E. ^; [7 ? : I lieb di4 j8 h; J% @: A! K
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)1 V' F2 x( |% S
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
; }$ l2 B& P" [6 n5 r/ EBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di, [# r+ b H8 S9 @: }
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
) w4 ]. X0 O, ?Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai. l h$ m }2 f4 E
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
8 k8 ?. w! Z) T& K0 h: Y relationship)
3 v6 w2 H* m3 w. ~* i# |% K" J : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched," t5 K I" C. ^- |7 i: X
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
9 u; a: V! {( ?- J (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",/ E$ p! i' \) {
a Franke would never say "I love you")
2 a8 `* S, X1 l* W# n! iFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)' @' B! J8 h) H, U8 F
: Ik hald fan dei' P8 Z) u1 g$ e* P( S' \% K- M2 r
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
+ A) a# m: K/ I/ C, E; l4 OOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev: @+ ]' c1 h2 k2 U+ w8 l
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb3 o0 Y# ~) ~* v$ N3 }% ~7 ?
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch j+ Z' @/ e! M/ w: I) o
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )! K3 m& f4 t& c @) t# C# d* P
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
1 @+ o1 ]) k0 u6 C (Schweizerdeutsch)3 N; H" A1 `" w, P# n' x- b- \
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di0 I. g* V: j: p9 K, R
(Vorarlbergerisch)
f! J5 i. Y" u3 D6 u- _Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
' v @+ H; h: m& U' s case 'gamma')0 M( A8 e0 q# j+ o: Q+ A
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
( y2 _0 j9 [; P _ @ : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)) ~$ ^8 N* D, S ]4 _! _% S
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)- u/ W: W/ z$ ?6 K+ {, d
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
5 H6 B8 l5 A7 D# M; I : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
: h+ d7 A1 [8 C : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)2 m) g9 v7 d9 u: X1 z8 {
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
( C6 K( w3 K* k+ yGreenlandic : Asavakit' D6 @; L$ y, I# R# t5 w
Gronings : Ik hol van die
4 j" {% M2 ]: z& A+ D4 QGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)( t4 \, E, ]# K6 a
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.9 f! `* z$ t/ K5 ^1 a
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not3 `4 r$ z) N* V( j( N1 {4 S5 k
pronounced)5 X: m( ~5 |+ N
2 B0 R$ n, P1 `; K9 ^* @
Hausa : Ina sonki
1 t* o2 u- i1 R. w" RHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
1 d2 g( G: h7 d8 U1 e : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you1 \' U6 ?* F% W) q
very much")
) s% E3 k( J6 M: M6 M5 UHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)5 f+ h2 M# {$ z, o
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)3 ]- R2 ~' J& E% w
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)9 V* O" E& a7 R/ [
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)/ m7 R/ p4 s( A1 y1 o: Z
('kh' pronounced like% i O* |3 P$ K
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
0 T8 ?. Z- N" f3 i French 'r')( v9 y" p# ]; t/ c; I
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)2 P+ w+ X# w, V0 ]! E: L7 u6 ^: x
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
# N3 C; E4 g+ y) [ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon4 {! |0 g+ Y3 _+ D9 @( l* S0 F
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
/ P4 W; J) d" e+ G% W, p$ x, E : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo* e# n0 }% r3 ^3 F' b W1 |0 [7 s
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
- ]. s4 _4 W. ?- ` : Mae tumko peyar kia
# o) x$ _9 x2 Z( c+ b9 p) s : Main tumse pyar karta hoon. l8 o1 F; J. c6 F* M; ?9 W
: Main tumse prem karta hoon) G, _3 m& u3 _& p1 s
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
8 y$ U8 o$ O4 e* S: N9 _ pronounced)
: n' h/ L& G- oHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta! M9 C! F+ K7 ` a
Hungarian : Szeretlek, ~. u6 Y8 o1 u1 J) X
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
4 x2 t6 Q# ^6 }# S) n2 A8 e9 { no one else")
$ i1 {% i9 V$ |; E V" c : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
6 a, H: T6 d; G: ? l# } you", a reinforcement)' w8 A: g/ r( |2 e3 E" }# G+ `
(The above two entries are never heard in; z1 ~3 T* K% S( e9 U. j. o/ e
a normal context.)
) `3 T$ z( M4 f8 p% a. ]/ W8 Q# S4 n
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
# j, g0 N0 P# _6 Z7 s& v : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
( i0 k. R# U3 W, T% @8 j very much")4 Y! F- l% @1 ?' x/ X8 z& n) \
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')3 R( G+ z3 I# P4 B
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka+ C; @* Q- c3 [ S h# |
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)0 x/ A# H$ J" T3 f
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
( H3 y+ C5 n5 g) l) _' i : Saya kasih saudari ( " )- W z) ^1 Y0 D6 |0 U1 B) Q
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
# C; r4 }. `/ u : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
3 C0 r3 S% _8 O : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
% N- N$ s" i/ Z8 f) C : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
3 g& s/ s/ D( I5 xInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu+ F) R' D) A: {/ y7 r2 t
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)0 t3 J; X9 V$ j8 H( n. ?0 K/ ^( G
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)1 c" ~& [5 {& ]0 O$ ?
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
6 W/ X$ U2 C! v" t/ ^+ R3 J/ l+ s you", refering to other person's6 W0 F: X6 A( m
body)3 h% D+ l2 w- b4 z* W& d9 V1 V
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
4 _; c/ X' ]( u4 `7 iIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit9 m$ V! s8 e6 o* Z5 U
+ y9 |5 D5 w* y9 n gJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
$ ?0 {7 P2 h3 T8 I2 D* e$ H : Aishiteru' L7 Q; ?. Q0 P5 S3 {
: Chuu shiteyo( [# \+ p' D8 ~7 k
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
4 ]2 K- ^: }+ t% M- O$ q : Ore wa omae ga suki da
) N. @# S9 W; L+ W' E( i, b : Suitonnen
- @$ i. w5 ~* X U5 n : Sukiyanen$ b: s* p7 T) E
: Sukiyo
. R; T3 }5 }2 `2 F/ A8 V+ w : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu5 g" E$ w$ A8 Q; f% ^: P# M* ~
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
3 y! s" ~: g" ~: a# X/ Q5 B : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
1 u7 y; n3 U& z : A-i-shi-te ma-su
. j/ ]8 u+ D8 {6 V7 M : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
" `5 v& ^; k* I& P$ G8 w7 m : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a7 b9 g/ O- F+ g$ {, r
start, when you are not yet real lovers)4 f6 H |0 B- w7 R9 M/ n( d
Javanese : Kulo tresno
0 [8 _* Y0 M: b D
( v `# ] B& [4 h8 KKankana : Laylaydek sik a' e U9 b) {( Q: ]/ T
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene9 d- F; \6 G- V
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
# Z) s/ x8 w, H* I% RKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')2 A/ L) z7 A6 B- _; A
Kiswahili : Nakupenda" G5 a- k3 }2 d4 h$ [
: Nakupenda wewe+ S# j: X2 B& j
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")3 \; }: K7 ?2 O9 h' Q l+ v! x
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
# F9 Q% H$ k* b : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
5 l; [0 s7 r1 ` t& w : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")# x& S- _9 m4 b, [6 d
: qaparHa' ("I like you")# E2 L% T0 w! b/ [, s' t- _
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")% r* f* G% m1 i
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
; ]8 Q! X# N* H: _& [ is most often conveyed nonverbally with' M4 |$ C5 m, m2 T/ q3 J
special growlings)
$ |0 Z; ]" d y1 a- v9 ]3 wKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
% ~0 C5 s" T- A& I4 D2 i : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
) ?3 z- @( x* z, e5 i : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )- n% n1 s% M5 |8 L) ]0 @$ N
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )+ n. X4 H9 i$ a+ x- R
: Tangsinul
0 |9 M: J- F% Y : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")+ `# l2 p3 }- t E
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
6 v0 n; ~4 n+ }: J) C4 _ : Saranghee
! g& Q# ~3 F/ I3 I) k' |9 U : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")+ ]3 e# X! d D- V' w( X
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
2 N5 M3 E3 t2 j: E very much")
; P$ x; |. @; L : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
1 R& G: `. S, e! Q2 X+ p+ k/ `2 d you very much"): e. y* S, S; D9 y. c2 J- q
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her") E* z& B9 h. t
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
8 C! Z `& v* G: P# d# V "I love her")8 W4 s1 {0 E* Y+ Q A# W8 N
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
3 \$ ]/ o" W5 _1 z; c: ~ much I love him/her")
2 f( {! o$ f$ U8 R c : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
7 o" i7 q n4 `! T% W' M5 o : Joahaeyo ("I like you")7 |. o* y! l3 e% y( T4 L- l
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
0 w7 _# s3 f2 W4 B2 g : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
( M9 u' G/ Y* h7 |; \* k : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual. N% P1 e# K! E+ {% G
relationship)2 m) [6 D2 u$ M6 y: P
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic" O# z" U! Y# _& m+ N" u4 C6 j
way")
/ g, Q2 H e3 U, D: cKpele : I walikana+ F$ Q& |. e8 k8 o8 N6 Z7 O7 X
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem8 q8 e, z1 J3 V9 N0 _; v% t, G& c
' Q/ g9 s! T! G9 M- t- v# }4 u( y* BLao : Khoi hak jao: Q! K& Q; K( Q
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
. x) [; u* z7 D/ `) r3 S : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
' W5 q( q; J* j$ Y! Y: z* w : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
- u- A7 S! J4 B8 Q* U% Q but is used for "I love you".)! J! E8 `, C% e, a8 J
Latin : Te amo
2 s! U( s3 |9 ^" U+ a : Vos amo, {0 X: s) }1 |9 ?2 Y$ J6 T- Z# T
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
3 S0 X5 T) t9 `, wLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'). s- p7 r1 h8 W& F
('i in 'milu' has a line over it," g; T" i3 R8 q
a 'long i')& w" }, a; @6 w5 u( a
: Es milu tevi (less common)
/ P/ Z. t/ `" J* S g" ELebanese : Bahibak
% B0 `2 D2 [" @1 KLingala : Nalingi yo1 K! b6 y' D& K7 e: p5 }
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!) J% V' N7 [3 E6 l' y# @4 ^* B
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
6 {; J) x) D# D# g : Ash mir lutavah/ U3 d6 p* c3 F
Lojban : Mi do prami
. Y, J! ^( d' k0 X0 z0 R2 t9 }Luo : Aheri5 i) Z: X, }3 h8 H8 G: W
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
' Y0 j- F& K5 I+ U' \6 }; `! F5 d7 P, _7 k
Maa : Ilolenge5 ?6 ], |2 `! g& c4 Q Q
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
( F9 m" \5 E" L3 h; \; {; u : Te ljubam ("I really love you")( D0 k7 U4 ?+ x$ z
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# i4 O V4 m5 U' _ a- H2 |
: Pozdrav ("Greetings") E+ t, |' K- s' T8 g; T
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!7 p( ]0 T9 @$ p$ z
Maiese : Wa wa) D1 T$ {& i8 G" [! l1 [% ]
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
! T, R, L1 w, O& I : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above), J* r! A& R% G: e* W, ]
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
# O6 C2 D* ^3 U! W! a+ p! O : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
- P( N* C T$ p9 V/ V/ ] : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)& }9 w. Z% H# }
: Saya cintakan awak# w$ q( |: s" T( l5 Q; A4 e( {: Z
: Aku cinta pada kau' I6 \( u. U9 ^9 C) R+ @
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)2 j, W2 W- d0 R* a- T+ j
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
, u( J8 K0 y3 _) \. E4 P0 H to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should0 T+ V$ x q0 _, i9 H
only be used if you know the person _really_
# k6 H. }4 n; Z2 \ well)
2 e# |* |+ n, ?/ ^ : Saya sayang pada mu+ R3 @7 D9 t4 D/ X+ |
: Aku sayangkan engkau% [/ s& A; A7 h+ `6 N6 @
: Saya sayang pada mu
! {6 b0 a6 w3 x$ L% f# J : Aku menyintai mu
* g9 I) a& i0 \' a. y+ w : Aku menyayangi mu
. I) F. l1 [2 a : Aku kasih pada mu
, z# d' s0 w- |5 S) \' {2 Z : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu9 w6 f6 M, d2 Z
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu7 \7 T" t/ h0 s; ^6 @2 A
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu0 v( Q, ~/ g9 D0 i, S# c( C1 b" V/ T
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
' N5 z6 V+ }! R0 @4 o6 jMaltese : Jien inhobbok
' o2 p i0 d- E8 O. s2 sMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato( V. w. n2 d" k! |6 f( O Y
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female), g7 n, {. [4 R6 h
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
! F/ Y9 T. c# E* b% W6 E% z0 PMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
: t: V& r" t2 V* D# v7 U literally "Love to you, my friend")) I. ~- R7 x H G( F: ]5 w
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
$ l& f. m' B) o' l6 D2 h% \- fMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
* j! w8 I5 O3 ]5 X/ p0 wMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)7 n. g1 M6 N4 T
: Kanhebek (in different cities)8 C/ r" C5 J6 V0 j
: v5 N- ^2 v6 L+ uNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni# F+ K) d5 L0 G
Ndebele : Niyakutanda! v% e; `' x* f6 m7 ?' P0 K" k
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)* D% N6 P6 T4 m8 _" w; U
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
1 K8 ]; o# @6 x* G* x5 s% Z : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly; q1 I! m {1 F c
used by upper-class and& |, O, b1 T6 z0 U B5 T: y
conservative people)% f' s4 m% D) Z2 ?% u
Nyanja : Ninatemba
* b, u2 r5 ]0 A- L
" o% K4 _* G" ^# l0 X6 A3 |- xOp : Op lopveop yopuop
. x: M& A ]2 X5 S0 T- b% H6 w6 I. F2 nOsetian : Aez dae warzyn; P' K6 Y& r1 q$ ~, s, W1 q$ P
0 _* \- o2 D& O7 I
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai1 r/ y- B0 R- [- y! B/ O' |9 E7 I
: Muje se mu habbat hai5 D' R/ j v7 M1 t
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
0 P, Y, ^( `1 @; S+ a a: M; d, zPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye. e8 ?) F7 P* W7 U" R. c4 }
Pilipino : Mahal kita% Z2 K) Y& V$ A/ ~3 Y+ G; s
: Iniibig kita0 B: K" y8 P- g
Polish : Kocham cie7 N+ K& f C5 O9 R5 y# U
: Kocham ciebie
2 J) X: F) W1 s) B% U7 `3 u& r# o3 b : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
" A3 l4 Q9 u& \; f6 x0 @0 G, Z( ^Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')4 y$ o2 N) ^9 x6 U4 M
: Amo te4 Z. v4 K( w k3 H- G" S2 A
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
3 d2 }7 y! f5 k3 K4 L (Pronounced as two words,
7 [3 ?% \' r& ^% }1 S5 F$ N "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second2 v- ]+ H" b; q) H
'd' have bars through the stems
" }2 _- x6 S; |( r indicating affrication, the ':'* p1 ^5 M: Y6 v5 x" v1 Z7 G* W
indicate minute pauses)
8 M* m8 ?# K# t+ |Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
5 |7 u7 P+ P8 l* Q : Mai taunu pyar karda6 ?) a& \9 ~) p1 F6 q
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:$ u! W7 @& n! R( d6 o7 w2 Y' b6 F
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
( M$ C a9 J- j% Z) {. x: V ' = stressed syllable3 b$ J$ T9 B7 j1 }, R* l4 F8 r3 g
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")/ s j8 z$ ^8 ]7 A( S
2 Z7 W9 G9 v! `: `0 nQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
7 C0 ^: _! |* }2 X* {4 y: V, s( r+ ` T
Raetoromanisch : Te amo6 ^4 L; S$ {8 f- _, M
Romanian : Te iubesc
' d& N' }$ Y( s2 H" l% c : Te ador (stronger)
$ s6 I Q, e& _Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
/ f0 L3 }/ l' K$ w. w- s : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
# L, E- }4 X1 m. ~+ w8 w : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
2 `! J, D% \% Q : Ya lyublyu tyebya
7 W8 y5 z9 J, y" ?8 n) k3 X" X( l( c& r, W" C
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
& N3 E3 t _) s7 {! m! z : Ou te alofa ia te oe
* _& H" v. ^5 }7 m v5 O U : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
6 Z b) q+ ^* B) t0 F8 V# BSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
1 Y7 S% A% M* g7 H* }6 [ or art)
. }7 k3 N0 ~5 a' l" {" Z4 G3 OScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort+ @0 C/ F/ g. `3 E
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
6 A4 |% R1 w# h% X7 \0 b : Volim vas (used in common speech)
1 H! G( X( P B7 d! S/ T : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",5 _/ P P) q( ], W: ?: q' [) B
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 d: y3 _1 V! Z" h; v
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
! X5 Q7 V) p$ i" VSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
3 T; @, y& s ^. p" W4 C : Volim te (used in common speech): r' b7 W& C; e6 o/ }' F# q8 }+ e2 [8 L
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
, ~0 T: {) [* B" X& n5 J- vSerbocroatian : Volim te
- x+ w( Z0 ]+ G- @! L : Ljubim te
- b7 c: W2 \3 i6 p2 a% C$ m4 A& L- b : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# r9 l5 G( ^8 g. L+ w
Shona : Ndinokuda
. X$ H `" e! v: hSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
: Z9 w B! y& x' f- d* jSioux : Techihhila9 `: o8 U- p( y1 z) m* ~! M/ y
Slovak : Lubim ta& D/ s3 X$ M- B
Slovene : Ljubim te
' k" E1 G& R% o$ e& Y6 a- j6 aSpanish : Te amo% q9 Y( S( x4 L' D
: Te quiero
1 {* _5 u( |- ^# N3 u8 N : Te adoro ("I adore you")
& B' \0 a1 q7 T2 T G1 p- a: ^ : Te deseo ("I desire you")* {3 K2 N+ L$ ?
: Me antojis ("I crave you"); v% Q9 m/ O7 }. y6 v- h
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi* J1 u& c7 h' {$ x: i
Swahili : Nakupenda! _5 s" V# R" S$ \* H. X
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name). f i' ^" m4 O5 p& g4 }. l' W
: Ninikupenda
( F7 n- ^1 P5 Z+ C7 A4 w# E : Dholu'o
, c6 Q9 E2 P, D/ _; E# m6 hSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
" |$ O- ?% [: g: P3 ]Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)8 M2 Z0 I0 e! V4 L
: Bhebbak (female to male)& r3 D/ W: ` y- }+ |
- E; Z3 Z1 [, B, V9 Z2 S+ J- CTagalog : Mahal kita0 @0 M, q9 ?' k6 K! Z3 I; z* O
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe, u8 l* m) o, f+ B; j5 d
: Ua here vau ia oe9 w l. @" \5 Y5 t9 C/ g; U
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
& E J2 V% a1 U$ P3 \5 `0 z7 K : Nan unnai kathalikaren
2 B5 [& U5 Q5 T$ X9 c : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")$ o5 t5 L9 g. K8 s% v; X
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
2 g+ V- ~% K0 m : Nam vi'rmberem1 R. [2 o. D! W1 I: G5 @5 Z! O4 O
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
# {# U$ c }* r : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu" k, E5 O1 `; n6 h6 [$ q
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
- B$ g- q. j# RThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)2 C5 m5 p3 J- e% E9 U: Z( B6 Q
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
4 r; m3 Z/ s; \' a" E, P : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
+ s* X* t' X- {% p/ w$ r) A : Chun ruk koon ( " )' m8 W' D5 d( r1 @0 i8 E
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)4 _! `6 r2 n! C% _
Tswana : Dumela
) d$ _( w5 P& U8 C- J" _2 v. \Tunisian : Ha eh bak. h4 |7 c1 {& _2 U* J. y" B
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
. k( j. ?+ t3 G: `- ~/ d) @- O5 QTurkish : Seni seviyorum
$ t. @% P" K" \9 g; e : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")" _( D6 N9 J- ]" N3 a
(g has a bar on it)
4 j R8 \; f- nTwi : Me dowapaa! @: K. d9 Y' J( S
' C2 e# t, i" v+ XUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
0 L8 g' Q4 R! r' o : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)+ e8 }: x1 V! ?- _
: Ja vas kokhaju
; c$ d! g. V1 l/ E6 X6 p : Ja pokokhav tebe
5 Q4 w' Z" z; ^" @: e : Ja pokokhav vas) h/ j! q+ O. I' B
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
* Q' H6 | R8 ^ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
7 w, G j; W7 A1 W4 } : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
. A3 b1 P7 M' T6 D& U% Z : Kam prem kartahai
- {! K# r0 \; `) o2 e2 Q% P : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced: Q) A) k1 d$ R" @
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")) ~7 u6 N; q3 u* a
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:2 j/ p' r" j1 s& [* ]& J4 |
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
- C! Q b" B# W+ Z/ a6 E( r6 D in bath)
7 \) w2 z$ G' ~3 ? ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
9 Q0 I0 `; ?( s6 v {! k6 |$ j, R
Vai : Na lia
" ~1 y7 y4 n$ {$ w% ]0 pVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg. ?. ?* `0 p. |' Z* |
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)* u( Q" b8 v5 U+ b/ M/ x/ Q/ h
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
3 J3 d* N B+ T X2 W : Toi yeu em- w# D$ \ N- y9 w" I
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
* i' K |8 G* cVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha1 N6 {3 w3 R+ b* ?: ?) h: y$ \
, E) i- x4 l0 _& ] k" B$ UWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di$ W9 c2 _' v. A: A2 Y- X0 [
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
8 j8 g! |7 q$ E0 Q/ VWolof : Da ma la nope6 L9 }7 y: L7 g3 R) S3 W
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)0 L' e K( a9 ?6 U$ e6 f* h
: n- Z# {! J7 H' uYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib) y( H) J2 N- v7 `$ l
: Ich libe dich
. j! Q/ C1 G- {) z8 O : Ich han dich lib
+ M! r3 q- i/ M: Y) |- {- A; R3 |, ` : Kh'hob dikh lib
1 d" B: u+ @6 h9 v" ?( E : Kh'ob dikh holt; U+ _ S7 i% v6 `
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt7 M8 t" P# |; ^0 E1 M ^) A
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
; n1 }* v6 Z6 _- t0 D : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which2 @0 Q- l1 a" ]/ b. D7 h$ G
lovers can also feel; it( j$ Q3 e& H {; T
indicates more a desire to
/ f0 ~+ q% ~8 P0 o/ @ spoil and protect the other4 r9 g) ` j9 p$ Z/ ?0 P
person)
( C/ [$ T3 F% j' X+ @, w k5 ?! ~Yugoslavian : Ja te volim W2 l7 z6 f' w) r% }& I9 _
1 \8 I* k& O- V# Y
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)' h1 A e5 H7 i; Q
Zulu : Mena tanda wena1 |& n& w [3 q/ l$ ]1 h
: Ngiyakuthanda!
* {& n7 ^ w0 PZuni : Tom ho' ichema
S/ r g/ A) Y. ]+ Q) B2 w3 A% O+ g, W/ Q4 v; x
4 k6 T+ I, W' F6 D( c. J* M$ ]) G7 A) `( }; G# v/ k
Explanation of Languages
/ P7 e- M4 d" A% ]; E1 P* [ Z. b------------------------
2 U% N, `/ P0 j0 \Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa* m6 F7 m( R0 D9 Z+ S, o; X9 f
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
/ g5 d9 \9 l* A) `+ x. mAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
* {1 `8 y" n; D9 ? like Germans)
. W, I% k, ^& ]/ Y# z4 u: t( ?Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
7 s! z' @3 {! | over 80 languages spoken there.; O- `3 K' x# ^+ P+ D4 C) W
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
* g! M9 j$ j( q states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the: s+ G ?8 s4 S) u0 F
Canadian to Mexican borders( j2 E2 u. Q6 ] N
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including5 _ ]7 k, D8 n/ S( H- x2 ~; b& l
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
3 }$ h; B5 |8 k" J/ Q5 K Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and; c3 S; j+ H- D/ _) V* G/ V
the region of Palestine.4 U6 a! Q D" ?
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
# S. |1 e' M/ ~ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
/ ]( X5 h6 x5 a5 u; \* x0 {, d6 }% e is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.: K2 y- m" c9 a) f1 X- T9 [# o) X/ \4 l
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
+ V! }/ B4 ^. e1 z. zBassa -> language spoken in Africa6 k' {; Z* t8 m7 h! D& R
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of- b5 C# J9 o# w1 g
Indonesia
% Q4 k$ Y2 S* [" c* N4 C9 kBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern6 f1 `) \3 r+ P; L6 P# t3 Q% h
Germany (actually a German dialect)
; y( \" l& X( T$ DBemba -> language spoken in Africa* c: {* S ^! L/ N+ e4 q
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,0 d% A2 W( Z. Q
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh1 W" q. H- m8 E$ f F4 u+ O' y: `
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 F, @4 [' S' O* J" V% ?; C3 VBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
2 Y; i1 i+ v5 s: y, O" e It is 'read' by touch.
0 d+ N# B1 T+ T0 uCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from% t9 K- B6 P# j1 d
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.0 S0 m4 S; H% ^( W% A
Acadia is in an Atlantic province., k7 C3 G. l3 ?7 F9 p& r+ O2 p
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu! S3 Y' m: n+ Z3 I: C, X ]1 `' k. \
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe* W7 W) Z! t( l7 I
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
- u9 O' X0 z/ b: V; e Nation8 ^) y- v5 ?! o" Z4 |4 C c9 q
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa% g" l* r% U) L3 e' R0 p& c9 A
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
}) F* k. e; `# h- VCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is" l& P, x3 D% _! K
basicly French with a little English and German.: e; y, s3 l1 t2 o$ t6 Q
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
! r6 @ c8 D6 K7 q! a+ M' c4 j! { in North Borneo" l9 T1 x2 \' l3 n; |+ i2 a" X5 i
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
" b% R. E( Z# v- r of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and- r$ g: f8 x% l* h: E2 m$ i
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium. }1 I4 ^1 M/ @8 U7 g2 [
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.+ W, G9 I* J2 W9 k' Z
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in) ~9 V+ t% `9 H4 v3 L/ E/ X2 ?- g
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called% X6 E+ `; }! ]( T
Persian.9 d$ I. `# t$ `* L
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or8 @6 H9 k" B7 K0 {
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
3 s P7 Y1 Z& h4 X around Nuremberg( V6 L6 J7 G" `; p
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces+ B3 M7 g7 H% S0 B8 G/ M# K
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-5 z \. i7 ]2 I9 n
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
+ A, g8 I- M6 f. Y! TFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
' o+ X; O6 k+ j$ O. ` Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ L+ ~- k: W) M' R3 a2 n( t (mainly west coast), N L4 z" Z. m( U9 P, L
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland$ B* a9 X9 a4 z
Gronings -> Dutch dialect# M6 K. U0 d1 ]3 H: F
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay9 I6 t7 g2 M% Q
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
- m( y% e& x2 X7 }- m$ X$ | Pakistan
( H, E0 S' y; S, rHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria& h" z" S N! L4 L ~0 k$ g- I# i8 f, |
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
' Q# j) R9 U+ s% q$ ?Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
2 v* c f2 f) ]/ Q5 A% C! e6 n4 IHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
/ X6 D& B: ?0 L ~* e, w. p4 OHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
- S: i* \- `; v- ?# EIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: a) N) u/ p# Z, V8 \2 J0 t2 a4 A% u
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
* c- Z6 Z5 k/ N8 W1 D; VIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 _- W4 Z& O3 P* W' X: I
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,, N- U6 H: [- e
circa 1940.
( u2 Z! R7 e$ y1 P1 j" j: FKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: ~: G& M& \# E- R) S
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's0 {: r* T" b' _/ B6 n# f
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
- O5 d/ A6 e* S& f southern India4 f& n) c! E" O" s4 ?
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
2 ?+ r+ ~# K1 x+ M$ j5 ZKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language, g3 c. p8 z4 G7 {" H
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
' N" T! }) D" V# i2 F, a% | Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.( I7 [8 G# n! R, T9 c
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa! e7 Y3 e3 ~' T( i7 y+ D9 i. j! O
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
6 d- X: F9 T) d living in northern Thailand2 G( M" V7 ^0 V) \
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya6 e) m) F8 G5 K- e, @5 \/ }
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
6 n5 E* i+ E/ ~ in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.2 s8 ], p8 c; W% X: t
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on, _$ Q% o' K5 i7 H; ~% x2 a0 O
German.
- {) ]! V( s, c) Y f& aMaa -> language spoken in Africa1 q ]- Z2 w6 T# c; M& t
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
# b( H j. q' n5 B! u2 ^Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
9 w% t- Q% v0 E! o6 G' [ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
* ^# W5 x/ b* d$ f; Y) ~- E( S0 i 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic' L( E& Q9 S! T4 c9 S
and Italian mostly.& |: v0 T# B4 J6 G
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India# E# v! H% d+ C, I. ~
(Bombay is the capital city)
- ~- G; j( B6 K7 e! G' G3 DMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
g( K7 }* x' n8 l4 w! S9 [Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of2 s7 R v& H/ f( j
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)# a2 y n. m. m3 c* A: W# _ L
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)- x( t& M1 W4 v z! D) ?! J
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa, Q/ V. D6 `8 l# b
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)( A7 R6 b/ o& [+ w/ }
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
& s" z# l1 T+ PNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
9 u6 ?" Y. U& k d9 F# U6 S) kPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba+ K8 ~; \4 M' }1 N9 i
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
1 ^* Y. ?& B7 _+ APunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
. }3 y! B/ ?# M! fQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America); {9 |0 |7 K6 @: [7 p' r9 p
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his- O3 T9 n6 ~: @4 g# Y$ \' O. Z. ~
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
9 U$ z+ [1 s4 b/ F1 dShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: G' m& R2 Y; K* ^; f* r1 a; @
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of' z) e* ^( e! J" A5 h p
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
]' U K9 o" N0 n& Q9 RSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)2 D) P/ K9 |! u# [0 F: @; c
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
6 J1 T) V7 |5 d+ y6 k Africa
/ i. p/ @2 `: STagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 D3 Y# x9 o5 B' q& @0 s
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,; d) V; J7 y M: a* e* t, k
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
; L [( [9 S7 a) Z Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
0 S) J4 m) M0 B2 QTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
, B7 X6 d* z8 H8 g4 X6 Q: N T9 V M } (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
6 H d; }; u+ n1 \Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
: s3 t( k; t8 v. u4 W, ^Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.7 C! o1 [+ x2 `2 X: J& t! @
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India! B9 q. x5 a2 ^! \ m: P! R
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
$ F4 J* L% J5 w3 l' z. kVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
0 w2 o) @ b6 e region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
v0 |7 [$ P+ u \& Z8 Q. n. X language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
' p n% H+ j, q+ Z4 x up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland8 t9 s" X% Y/ s0 v) Y; R6 f2 W
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
/ a8 u3 V( W( L! d/ g. ] 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother% b4 ^2 g9 G. R4 {: W0 f
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
: i8 m! A$ I) P& p& ]3 g W. j with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian9 d/ B5 Q% T. L- g
people who went there to work as engineers in the1 g. N0 x5 I/ T2 ]% @
mining industry during the 17th century.
+ _$ l1 Y6 o% d2 n$ sVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
4 N8 B- p1 H, N4 @, \% f circa 1880.7 p+ u B! @8 l
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from- _) A# L' E8 y% J- ~$ t7 n7 R
the planet Vulcan% j* T* ~0 s7 l6 _
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used. ?7 b( g' B E* [( G) Z; B3 D8 y
French dialect with certain German influences% i# R5 c: a* s- h( L
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,2 @. Z; f9 n% `8 P
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
/ r3 p! a0 ~3 {$ c" {9 t% c% k( b the Walloons), Belgium8 E2 v2 v9 f. \
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people4 p* L$ a$ y) @" A- M
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
6 A1 B, k1 ]0 z% d" s; k! [ peninsula in Mexico- P' Z2 Y3 ~8 B; b9 x6 ^3 o
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect2 ?1 u; ~( u# j6 W. K6 D
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe, m* ^) S) J" ]4 H+ |- x
& h& I+ e$ y9 ]( N: O
% R/ v1 j- {; v! s2 |a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
0 B D9 N' P2 o" x* H, `' ^1 Ta" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
, q9 I5 c2 P4 b- A* `0 v( o9 N- Ra? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
1 F' m. O4 ~% _2 J' y$ @e? -> ?above e
F7 u% e2 J! Z7 ee' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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