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"I LOVE YOU" in:( X1 D8 a) B! Z1 ?; M5 s
' ]3 g, C0 k6 M% mAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
* D8 k5 E6 v, u3 |$ o/ t& P : Ek het jou lief1 U% W6 ~2 F d; ^4 f$ z
Albanian : Te dua |. b" T" k0 F x( w2 i2 b1 P
: Te dashuroj i1 ]7 }2 `4 R! Y5 O, U" H8 ~
: Ti je zemra ime: H" h0 f) K: x; T
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!2 H' i* U8 J6 R9 K
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
( [# Q+ S; D' ^Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
. \- S' M8 D8 {0 M' \) Z% C : Afekrischalehou, ?0 Q( K0 O: ~( @; S' u5 l
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
- s+ H: I9 o, e' `% H" w4 F : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
[4 }( w& Z* }1 B4 dAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
( {+ ?, Q Y+ Q% U5 |, G/ Z, @ : __ ( )0 `* W: Z. c( k2 c. G0 F
: ( ) |__|
* K, `. M6 O8 {7 i : |__| __ __ | |5 F7 r6 S @; B9 O& |/ O0 v( c
: | |( )( )|__| __6 P6 C/ h& T4 f+ g
: |__||__||__|| | / )
2 m- i% G& E S. c7 `/ m : | (__)(__) | / /# C4 r0 O1 P6 N ]: v, U2 Q
: | |/ /: _) ]0 ~2 n o# h9 Q% Q
: | / /" H; \6 z9 s: I2 C# T$ s
: \ /0 Z6 t; K0 U5 ] F
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like! ?( Q; K& j2 n1 {) ?3 o# M8 i
French, '~n' as in French
& r7 {9 m& l0 |( b7 G6 _ 'salon')
' I6 X7 D+ {- k, r8 v6 i& S2 Y. |; {Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female); ?3 P/ I0 |$ I U
: Ohiboki (male to female)
$ R4 I7 S7 q* z : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
) e6 _* m4 \$ G or two females)8 f$ Y+ S( @4 d
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females5 H) ]! G5 _" k" v
to female)
/ b: ]# R' H. T' Y8 _0 { : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)$ F y& [, o d0 V+ S! Y1 { W
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two' X) T( i* P8 ]; Y7 M/ q2 T2 q8 @8 m
males or two females)1 V) _1 ?2 T* a! m+ h6 q6 Z9 v
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
! H1 K a' A) \2 D( f than two males)
" O6 y) k4 |# z/ {9 Y : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more7 e- U- i+ q b+ W* ]5 g( N
than two females)6 k: R1 i, T2 g! x1 Z" V
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
$ S( b' K1 P. u : Ooheboka (female to male)
) S0 {5 G/ q! d* ZArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)) m5 ]1 A9 D& i! m4 A& [
: Ana behibek (male to female)
6 g0 e* H9 J9 L/ H5 E: K" K : Ahebich (male to female)% ^( G8 W% H$ J+ y2 }) X N
: Ahebik (female to male)- v. ]( J% _- N& a4 ~: a
: Ana ahebik- `. r( ]3 l$ a3 O
: Ib'n hebbak
3 G% |8 z8 M3 K2 }) W : Ana ba-heb-bak- M" D7 n1 F7 x1 { V( \
: Bahibak (female to male)# y+ B) L- C7 H2 @+ }/ l* D u- L
: Bahibik (male to female)# v2 I0 w8 U+ S R2 p M
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male): q5 Y5 | W! c& H( `1 [
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)6 s! m" W! L2 X# t0 W/ S
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more$ K" e$ D) `4 F2 {
than one male)
# @ c- @" _ o( z9 F : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)% V/ ?# f" @- K: {( K2 r( P
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
& S2 t4 E2 ^1 AArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
; i% e& S% t7 V& Q% NAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
7 f% C" f7 _ X0 xAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
/ p0 [ E& J X1 N0 E
; O* r; I! T, B& R' [" rBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
6 M( q; X6 X( m l; ^Basque : Maite zaitut
) E+ |% U/ X4 k d7 T! i : Nere maitea ("My love.")) M; S) i0 @; i# b8 G
Bassa : Mengweswe
& W) I/ ?- B& X7 H, l x2 bBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
f; D5 U, c' K& n7 [* {3 yBemba : Ndikufuna
" S( w/ e4 e" C' {Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
7 B2 D# S/ I; l; a4 S9 } : Ami tomay bhalobashi) l- C3 Y) o2 I- u
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
, F4 d$ \& C6 J% W- eBerber : Lakh tirikh% g" S. H" k- M2 E
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
/ p" C8 {+ ]5 h6 E' x) D0 dBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
* C" {5 A( \9 N: RBosnian : Volim te3 d8 P2 d: L8 [( {. ]3 i
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;+ K+ D8 A1 S2 Z
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')) B2 i# V6 D- j, g* a' \" {
: Amo te
5 Q7 b8 `$ j- J2 v3 p& ]Bulgarian : Obicham te
- D' l4 m5 m# X" q5 h$ M* v : As te obeicham
; e$ t& }8 b( N : As te obicham" x2 `- c. [/ G: I7 ?
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
5 B% z$ h; Z1 F. WBurmese : Chit pa de
8 J6 Q/ D1 B/ I6 q7 j* X9 q. h( N1 b) ^8 D0 ^* P. V1 C5 D- ?
Cajun : Mi aime jou
; O3 _4 x# p1 {8 Z( fCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
. L1 s. V+ w/ D$ t6 ~: v : Bon sro lanh oon
1 O; c' ^4 m2 R1 J' NCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
4 j2 r% q( A$ [# \! B : Je t'aime ("I like you")
5 R/ S/ j8 d9 G : Je t'adore ("I love you")! `) N& p- p: u& \+ j. K. n
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
/ s V' s9 {2 I3 h" P* m/ W( }2 t : T'estim (Mallorcan)
6 s& p( |6 h9 z8 U; g5 Z* T : T'estime (Valencian)( ]! p" t, z7 Y( {
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")0 M$ v1 O: \5 V7 I- y' a6 }( C7 H' p
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
, ]8 i# ~- Z: E; P# yChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
! f9 R4 s: _( i! x2 B9 ]Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi F$ y5 Y7 O5 J( F
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
- `! k8 Y$ Y. A) mChichewa : Ndimakukonda( R7 C* u4 Q" l W! N
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
/ c' `& w# F3 |$ H* RChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)0 x3 g# u# n ~- }
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
+ T9 I' I3 R! a8 K : Wo oi ney ( " )
' U+ u: d5 B* `9 k6 g9 d : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)2 C3 M' H5 k( c O
: Ngai on ni ( " )6 m& l6 P \7 z1 c7 k' p! h- A
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)' ?4 b0 o& h4 X" u' H0 j1 Z
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)5 Q) q: d5 w+ `2 k
: Wo ie ni ( " )
8 c& u4 `* W! A( ^3 U r : Wuo ai nee ( " )
0 A7 u5 _: Y, e8 ?' o4 L3 ] ~ : Wo ay ni ( " )
2 w3 S, `6 {* C: w& m : Wo ai ni (Putunghua), W% h5 ~; T% {2 O( c2 c1 d
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
8 |7 ^5 ~1 H" v, ]/ {. O% ?Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)6 U" c" h0 X' G3 n
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
- k3 N7 z9 \1 \" B1 ^/ UCreol : Mi aime jou& C$ l+ e$ j4 v+ a( U0 N+ s* w
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)0 u1 F) A) z- \4 {1 U! K! V" X
: Volim te (used in common speech)
$ I% p* U4 g1 n) }4 wCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)2 {9 N" o2 Z& T1 W4 c3 J& a z
: Volim vas (used in common speech)8 u2 W% ^7 q8 W
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
2 h# A4 A- ~- k8 M 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in- P7 q' w; K# q: [5 R2 S7 |
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish). s6 @. X- q3 I6 Q! A4 z% ~
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 S9 J& c4 `$ R1 xCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead% [; k W8 b; ]
on top of the 'e' in te, which is$ F$ ^0 A$ B5 V
pronounced 'ye')
9 {% M) F3 ~$ m8 R7 O9 Q9 I! o! p : Miluju te! (colloquial form)$ z0 [- n" p& H9 H/ `+ k( `
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
; o3 `; |) i3 U0 |" s0 V& \) I you (very much)", often& \6 [3 V8 D6 G; _! c
used and prefered), r. ?* ]2 @9 v$ n
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
$ i/ N# W- ~' a) \! m& J* q# T# X: h! i! _5 v3 P5 }
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
5 x p+ P! W1 e- m/ Y! pDusun : Siuhang oku dia
/ k/ X$ H" u, K" Q* B; G% F5 z3 aDutch : Ik hou van je; X* |6 l, Z8 w4 T! G
: Ik hou van jou3 d+ k" I0 v- [8 p
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
6 x! K+ ?! a4 J# I3 L7 |2 ~ : Ik bemin jou ( " )8 X9 m/ @5 e+ b, Q+ @+ u5 } F
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
% j* {' B. `, X) F5 }# S! Y : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"); f$ j. ~/ \; q* _1 a6 s+ Z
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )( H2 Y" {8 Y$ K
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
9 \. g- R+ V0 I0 L- z6 [2 Z- ^2 d : Ik houd erg veel van je much")% [8 G+ L+ Z. W$ j' O/ z5 u/ V
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
8 {3 ~7 d* _8 r) u+ ^ : Ik vind je aardig ( " )/ N8 q% F* k- T3 l; T3 l
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 d& p6 U4 e( m [1 U- r : Ik vind je heel aardig much")$ k# r: T: }" o
: Ik zie je graag( A j7 ]9 ^" C
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you"), v! e) R1 ~; d! E$ O0 b
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
5 r" ?4 R L/ g: l) K" v (the last two are more superficial, thus more/ [( e! |* X- W! f7 A
suitable for male to male)/ \8 p8 [* f# |2 }
1 t8 ^, a3 S7 O9 a# l1 vEcuador Quechua : Canda munani3 g( i( s$ ]6 t: K2 `8 f' G+ x
English : I love you/ i! e& p7 o/ P" h
: I adore you) S" r7 G* h" k( X" X `
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
' G1 z! K4 ^, j% S9 Y, MEsperanto : Mi amas vin
; ~9 N7 F8 I F: i, Q/ R8 [5 TEstonian : Mina armastan sind
' N1 f9 q& f+ x; @ : Ma armastan sind9 z0 x+ k6 ^, J. D: ?/ m
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
! Q( m' G6 _ P+ ^7 Z5 W
, w3 J: {% n- V) ~. QFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram) n6 Q. q) o1 p2 z" Z
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
$ v, i- e# f" ^4 ^; O : Asheghetam
& i) B" ^6 L# Y9 F, g6 ? : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")& j; W1 f+ Q" P& x
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")! K9 `* v( h1 z( n+ f" k0 }
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
& o! V% d1 A# e" e5 {) f. Z( s : Iniibig kita& q) ^ \+ h ?$ X+ }% o
: Mahal kita
: I( l2 a" D o7 zFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua; Y5 `1 W" y0 g$ z# t7 c9 A" c
: Rakastan sinua
" r# ^7 d8 z: Q$ K7 U/ [ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you") b: e6 |2 [) J$ B( |0 Q e
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
& t1 d5 K+ a3 J' V. M : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
9 g, d: d/ L1 YFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you") M" O( K. G8 t) f" j _9 Z7 S
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning# h% E/ f7 e$ [3 P3 Z
between lovers)
7 W: n: P+ q/ Y8 A5 I1 ?* { : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
" H; c- \& ]4 }) S# N and family, not for lovers)
5 k7 G% G$ y6 T7 p! Q$ K. I, hFrench (formal) : Je vous aime4 \+ O b: ~% h8 `5 s
4 }9 h$ G% n2 z( V0 k2 G+ dGaelic : Ta gra agam ort) e! T: d6 |# t1 M# `% v
: Moo graugh hoo
) X1 j$ |5 Z- F8 ]* F3 c0 [' pGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)6 e! S. M' v) Q3 j
German : Ich liebe dich9 \' \, Q/ c* p: m
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
7 [/ B7 I- J# P! k! m conservative)
" f; v" w$ K$ n6 b8 f+ N7 M: }German dialects:% b+ y e; `2 }+ i* k( \
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
F% D# u" N& f9 i' U (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
* v [0 b9 z. h$ h7 ] : I lieb di& Y: [! g- l) B
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
' ]5 N' O E: h, z& N( `& @ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
" }/ P; a# y' R$ W# c6 _/ o4 pBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di% Y) o5 E! T# U8 J; ~" U& [
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
# V v, b* i9 h9 B* n" |Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 M! X( P9 Z+ j" e5 |$ A. `. a
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a0 n2 G2 Q% i1 v6 K% X% `
relationship). s; Q0 c/ F: _' b
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
0 Z" c0 w; |& P+ j" w4 W# z% s ment as a compliment, not litterally)2 l( O1 Y: U$ B2 n$ N4 m/ ^6 ?5 u" T
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
8 n% h: A0 R1 r/ G/ R, e( H# Q a Franke would never say "I love you")
" e* q' T0 F6 Y! I; L1 DFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
7 |( o$ u$ j( t2 k: @% L7 R : Ik hald fan dei! g; w* y3 L2 X% t7 L
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
/ m( V6 t- }6 [* W& D& u' nOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev t9 u/ p' Z: b8 j$ n
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb1 d# x) g4 Y: ~: Y; U" h' t
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
; _, A- b6 d1 w2 Q* S% RSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ); L1 X3 M, @/ E
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn1 X {% i+ `. c& f H9 t
(Schweizerdeutsch)9 s7 B# ?7 @# i
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
& g$ E; p! {2 l% C0 b (Vorarlbergerisch)
4 v5 b9 E1 T( Y7 U5 E3 ]Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower; ^+ ~& ~ R- u" Y' e3 w( q
case 'gamma')
% q+ z# K" p0 \) @ : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
+ W2 m# Z% T" r : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female) U+ c$ c2 G$ R: ?3 ]
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)2 N$ u8 s% p$ Z& q
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)0 o5 a7 u; ~" D0 t3 N3 `
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")9 s) R# O4 h0 M
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire). R, T! P, |! @8 s/ {( y
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
) f; f/ d$ `9 J4 Q. p9 D' ?8 JGreenlandic : Asavakit& H9 t- E, B6 b+ n: A
Gronings : Ik hol van die, @! Z+ G2 h: s( [$ [
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)) `# z0 n* ~) S7 ]& i- Y6 J! @
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.0 B$ C* M8 E& u9 p% A" g) q6 N
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not$ v! [# N& H" v: C
pronounced)& f8 n d. K# ^( o7 Q$ ]$ Z
9 \" N1 z& p) m% h% yHausa : Ina sonki: P. C8 }6 V! E. M* Z* ?
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe7 P' q, |. y& K- b7 A
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you# i0 n% o+ C5 Q1 }4 r2 [8 d- W
very much")
/ X, a# B' }# PHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
5 c/ h! y0 Q9 d6 P' t9 y6 k8 a : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
- B3 t' w& S" @2 ^ : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)% e x2 E! M) p' B: i4 r% S' H
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)5 Z, G- E: e+ o' k- l: Z! H' a5 `
('kh' pronounced like
}+ D5 a+ ]& t S; I Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to1 r [+ f7 j5 K9 x
French 'r')
+ ~- s5 q3 W! N) RHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)% n P" }( i9 n) L8 M) r
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)0 F% g' l F$ h
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon( H! ^1 t6 {6 W3 W4 J) D/ A% N! w1 I
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
# P2 [3 C8 u0 v, O+ V8 L : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
" k* ?. A4 L7 D$ y# w: ^; A7 V) N : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
4 Y- X/ _7 u3 S% W: A& f : Mae tumko peyar kia( ?. }+ D; n& t) J
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon0 i8 x& D/ `! g( s
: Main tumse prem karta hoon/ V' \- P* d0 Y5 o
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
& ]; t$ |! j6 R- a/ W9 a pronounced)% r+ b, v; x* K' \" G4 W
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta1 R9 n8 B1 d; Z) V! J
Hungarian : Szeretlek
) q0 @, w# e* F* `- t9 u : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
; C5 Z) z' t6 I3 T5 u- z no one else")
4 U1 h* Z" H: d( R( W8 {/ I2 b8 B : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
# H! w* F; y) j5 ^ you", a reinforcement)
0 o. z- X2 ^5 h; I (The above two entries are never heard in/ t/ \, ]4 N+ y0 U0 A9 e1 ?; [
a normal context.)( t7 B. t) w: f! e O7 \/ [" m
g5 ]2 ?/ f, I4 P9 H2 SIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
S; s% ?' e4 A2 m0 v# X1 D : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
9 g( A' p; d5 G+ I+ e. \# c very much")
8 s$ r& f7 M2 A+ z. H3 EIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')8 L3 B$ q, `$ C& h. `
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
1 H4 i7 }. e# lIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used), T B% K/ B! D4 ^
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
1 L% `; D2 T ^/ w& M : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
! l8 m' W- x6 I5 G% o9 i# R : Saja kasih saudari ( " )) y* n& C' B4 c5 E* n& S( `
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)) ^5 S1 J! i+ ^$ u/ d
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
+ O Q X# D6 m% Q : Aku cinta kamu ( " ). N; i" R! B7 ^ J- v
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
: Q7 j8 d+ m; o+ vItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse), U; s: S! ?9 m7 W' Q: D
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
8 B! G I/ {% G" J1 x+ o- z : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
: M% W3 r. F5 |: C3 ? you", refering to other person's% O [- v/ Y* V- K4 k0 [
body)
' A" z. W( J5 ZIrish : Taim i' ngra leat* q" h0 b6 m6 t' \. I
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
# u$ S' f" w# O
0 M. b2 O n, ]5 w+ EJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru! U5 E6 }7 F" }/ Z Q
: Aishiteru5 u( h5 W) y9 F' B" y- z6 }
: Chuu shiteyo
! H! N! z. O& [5 o0 C! E& d : Ora omee no koto ga suki da* @' J1 {1 J3 _0 }6 [) s
: Ore wa omae ga suki da# R- D6 I4 x) G
: Suitonnen
# K7 ~6 r9 m# D8 C/ a; `1 ^ : Sukiyanen
* T4 |" M# L( `2 z9 R. t : Sukiyo" l! |& e* h. [2 d$ n
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu6 |2 [' o9 M; b0 h1 V& O* y; S
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu! S" k; h- E7 w4 K
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
- z+ {0 v2 F! `5 ]& c+ A( ` : A-i-shi-te ma-su/ o+ v; ]; |" T0 T
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu% P7 o; {% C' B' `0 h
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a- n! X' F0 j0 o/ |- O) M5 {* P
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
9 l- W C+ i( ?$ dJavanese : Kulo tresno
* p z$ ]7 e/ D) t" @; X. M! X8 D3 ]+ q* G8 g2 f) O1 ]# J7 y" U
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
$ q8 W8 e# ^8 v# OKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene: ?% c3 ~( }5 ~: j0 o- P" [+ [
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene" y" T1 R8 ^! J7 h W" H' B
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')/ Z% h% V1 m1 W9 Z# \
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
8 R" ?/ T" w9 I4 j% c4 g : Nakupenda wewe
& r/ L, s' B" d. v4 e* ], \ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"), t0 z" ^- e |7 u
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
7 F$ ]5 u9 f8 j6 c! L0 c : qamuSHa' ("I love you")+ ]7 H+ F! P; r6 q
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")3 J& w6 \/ p) O9 _# k1 T
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
r+ w; N- E3 F$ m0 u4 a' m) v : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
- e3 B- ?. X' s (words are often unnecessary as the thought9 D7 g$ F- V6 D- k; p, c2 t- ^
is most often conveyed nonverbally with) q$ @9 I: W! i& ]% X7 L2 @
special growlings)9 U% K, y6 a0 i: ?% M: G& d
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")( e" B" ]; V4 E I" \
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)9 w8 v3 X' z6 ?' F
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )# D, ^' m0 _7 p E3 m A
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
% B" w, k- U/ e+ |' \, B0 D : Tangsinul
- t2 _- t7 T: @$ x0 i' `: t : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")2 Q2 q2 _) s/ Y* C8 x
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
/ B9 w6 y' ?( E : Saranghee7 p5 u' p- J' k$ Q8 y
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"). D9 U2 U+ F4 n. t& Y f5 Z3 o
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
! c$ Q" y* b& M: \7 {: O! z very much")
6 N, W* S, I/ J! F5 _; W+ B0 t : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love4 J6 e0 C; h4 ~
you very much")9 V5 z- s0 L+ f$ A
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). B$ ` z' J( s z: c
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
( \% y5 Q) t- C8 e G* z/ ?+ ^- d "I love her")6 h8 O% B! l" P. R7 o2 h& |9 }
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
5 d( m; |5 s Q- F$ B much I love him/her")2 V- w! X! Z# l$ L: P6 P
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda: r- d/ `& h) ^2 o0 P
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")7 L8 O" Z3 D7 l, j5 ?! {
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)3 P: Z) R- q5 A. y( D: S
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
. B+ S% e8 {+ v# O : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
( o8 m- W" M* ? relationship)/ ]; }( z1 x8 r& X
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
) i9 M, i0 [ a3 y* d way")
* l# J1 T" k" o jKpele : I walikana2 y4 I4 S- u- y7 f3 u- N6 T; L
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem3 D' z: V5 _- E( L* V
m- P8 _: `) I& V: o. nLao : Khoi hak jao2 F- }" r7 W% n! b1 K K
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
: g5 K3 F" I h; }6 g5 P& ^% L! \ : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")& q1 }% Z1 k' p2 T4 I
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",8 d9 T7 J) R3 _" r2 [4 z, i
but is used for "I love you".)
3 B' t* ]) `7 W9 y |& QLatin : Te amo
$ w& x' U/ o2 {7 p: m : Vos amo# ]6 t5 Q! |0 ~5 U- d) H5 R2 a" s
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)/ x+ `5 v5 @# L5 ^) P7 o( |
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')! Q, | k& x& m' O3 M
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,& m3 A: J5 P4 J2 X4 R( [+ b
a 'long i')
) p3 J( h2 N% k! u/ F9 c : Es milu tevi (less common)
2 D T; q1 e( w: r+ O5 g2 PLebanese : Bahibak8 N, ^! u- i- ~ W
Lingala : Nalingi yo
* L7 Z9 M b0 n, fLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!$ p/ [: A5 g- d4 Z
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)' _5 X* g1 [, w' {, r" n
: Ash mir lutavah7 U+ w, q* r6 m' @( D& x
Lojban : Mi do prami+ l+ n% n& Q9 ?1 N3 X" x
Luo : Aheri
( F' F& ]% _9 Q5 z2 OLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
4 t& V- v1 f+ I Y* S) `
# @/ L. P0 a- z/ R7 x; S- x# JMaa : Ilolenge( [4 Q& L" f# C# s3 { `7 [
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
. m8 f7 f1 @4 f : Te ljubam ("I really love you")3 K! ` r% d0 v2 {8 t; {
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
; y1 \# r$ [9 _/ V- l* e- r3 [ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")" L2 k. H! v- P2 t) Y
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
# O, B0 @3 \5 O& W7 E" kMaiese : Wa wa
+ _3 v, f, o1 O% E8 xMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)+ e; { R8 H6 ] s! Y0 e' T( j r
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)9 y, g% f4 e0 C
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)9 K% U8 M8 W0 A) f3 x4 Y4 D2 F
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
* K: s0 P, R- Q% X) a : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
# X$ d* g% t* b |9 u' Q% O : Saya cintakan awak
8 B7 W$ I& U: Z7 m/ f- R3 } : Aku cinta pada kau2 ^! ~; h8 G" \# a5 Y
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
( X4 x& I5 [' @5 l1 _ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
& [ Q5 D& ~* ]/ ?$ T; I# [: `3 | to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
Y! `0 {: J* J only be used if you know the person _really_
: I# C- C# ]9 z6 C/ ^- i0 d well)
6 f( j4 P. G0 p6 A2 j: J : Saya sayang pada mu* A& @7 U1 P u% c
: Aku sayangkan engkau9 Z* V5 g7 X0 H- i8 S
: Saya sayang pada mu
4 G* \- G$ o5 `. D2 X$ r" [ : Aku menyintai mu! E6 Z1 F9 p$ U O# K4 o+ t
: Aku menyayangi mu+ `2 \; t) h# W+ T( q: \
: Aku kasih pada mu C& B$ ?5 ]8 ^
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
. \! u: |0 p- f: k1 D( rMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu. ?" t: h4 @# G9 ~: m3 U
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
{" t8 T6 v1 _/ [! g9 L0 V : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
! p, p: R% L4 f' V8 t8 @Maltese : Jien inhobbok
2 c! }$ p; B G" V& W$ pMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato& u" x: D( ]: g6 d- m$ P
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
9 H! m; a9 u; e' y: E2 }- H! R. j : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
" I8 z" I+ r6 n5 bMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,/ y8 l. Y, X" l6 p5 B1 H
literally "Love to you, my friend")* E2 c1 |& M3 \3 b
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa- r) k3 O4 q; m- S4 P; K% i$ h
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua# e0 K! m3 T# q" t: n
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)7 L0 N, v' a' k# e+ Q
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
; @( @2 ~. A; t; C- ?+ Z5 q3 r9 k& E
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni, h9 \5 W+ k0 ~) U
Ndebele : Niyakutanda! o7 C5 o( Z4 p2 g
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)9 P0 z( I7 P, N* j+ l# G- T/ e' f
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)/ M: ~, k1 S2 n6 _4 |
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
. e' [; `& G& _! p1 { used by upper-class and( _1 i. k X0 o. w
conservative people)0 y7 b6 m; Q+ d' p" a
Nyanja : Ninatemba% Y2 n$ l- p* r7 h$ `- l- [
1 l x2 }$ L) Q5 @Op : Op lopveop yopuop" W1 J. K `" I
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn/ Y& Y2 Z: i5 [9 ?) i& L
8 J( {0 @0 \! G6 tPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai/ ?1 W7 Z7 j9 I1 D& Y6 T( w! S
: Muje se mu habbat hai
5 A3 C4 |' g% R5 S! oPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
3 K7 t6 I2 Q' e& {3 Y b0 w% vPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
9 y/ f8 }/ Y5 T: {* r! A# TPilipino : Mahal kita
+ s0 v W, w% l : Iniibig kita; k2 Z( E ^7 F" R( f
Polish : Kocham cie
3 H( B, \$ D5 t# c1 d8 A& b H5 @ : Kocham ciebie1 H" g: { d8 O: j2 M
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)" S, d9 L1 d M9 ~- t* G ^
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')4 K, H8 N2 U. d
: Amo te8 P. ~! ^6 q1 V' R
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)7 A% r. E3 J# O3 H7 R
(Pronounced as two words,
. N5 J! |: K7 `7 B- U+ _ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second; l9 i, P# N2 [: |$ X
'd' have bars through the stems
* d) g9 w5 X* I1 o indicating affrication, the ':'5 ~& O' E6 w$ G) D1 l2 j# J: T
indicate minute pauses)2 r+ b/ b. i+ w8 K) w! ]& V
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
$ @4 q' U! a- `& z2 c" ]! P. j- Z : Mai taunu pyar karda
3 a; |+ i/ B# U# _4 U" G! A : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
) s0 s& h% b0 s' z) [ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
& M$ T6 T2 N: M; _9 E! m ' = stressed syllable m. n2 q+ Q9 U
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
9 o$ J# D# F8 g$ k8 u
4 W3 L' c$ a* lQuenya : Tye-mela'ne# `( I) i3 y2 X
% p# `0 M2 B; \" _3 c4 [2 p7 l3 QRaetoromanisch : Te amo+ b2 |4 e5 E6 S& \" g: W/ B4 u& L/ M
Romanian : Te iubesc$ k: w; t/ v0 E
: Te ador (stronger) A2 f2 g! ~) D
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)2 R S- b* I9 ?; o
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)% W# B( o G! Z8 P
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)5 [7 c/ N% o. E, R6 p3 i: n4 k" v
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
9 b" m+ x# o! x) W N9 G6 |8 m1 ~" x' g0 I1 X# Z- o
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
# r d9 M J* F5 P : Ou te alofa ia te oe2 [( F9 U. Q" q1 R
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")! h! ^$ _7 W+ s6 s9 F- s
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music' A# s& Q" l# h( X0 b- g1 k
or art)
/ A: ~" n, i+ Z+ @4 }Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort4 D9 G: F5 y/ J d# |
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)$ C m8 v- U1 B% T% e7 M" a
: Volim vas (used in common speech)# B! o/ q1 x" b' w! T% ^ [# i" d. X
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",; k% F$ _/ x" S; V2 t
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
2 o8 n: {% a+ [3 V2 }; F. l3 S+ m4 ~ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 F5 C5 M3 ]/ G9 d; q- P% {! G
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
M7 p9 U1 ~0 S. q : Volim te (used in common speech)
/ C3 K3 D0 b9 _Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)/ J6 O: M; D) T
Serbocroatian : Volim te
* I5 x7 q2 i9 I+ D' a : Ljubim te5 v9 I* x% u6 h4 z' f
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)3 h* U: q* n/ O% h
Shona : Ndinokuda
+ \. X) i7 N6 P, q& I) {0 sSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
& C S! S; u2 d$ v! b' p0 ?Sioux : Techihhila
, m$ u2 f% C3 z. jSlovak : Lubim ta
1 ^4 L3 S! u1 O6 bSlovene : Ljubim te) _& Z0 |: f- ~4 J+ ?
Spanish : Te amo. _! Y) L! H, E/ g2 q
: Te quiero5 S; F- t% n% B4 K; P
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
; U5 N$ M8 `" N5 I( J : Te deseo ("I desire you")- I" r$ A, Y' ]1 M4 k$ s+ c
: Me antojis ("I crave you"), j* {$ A2 Q! \3 B) B) B
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
) }. n2 b) q) R# t( FSwahili : Nakupenda
! @' ^1 I; |. E5 `2 K3 c$ ~ : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
! y, V J4 C& I0 `4 n( e+ ^' J : Ninikupenda2 M) o% ^ y, R: Y: l' X# W+ e
: Dholu'o
& D8 i1 T3 a0 I- @/ r8 q- FSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
: Y. G: [; w2 zSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
, V9 {" d4 ^% d' w : Bhebbak (female to male)) O. p# E$ o" Q) w* w }$ {( e7 ?
( a6 v% N/ x" Z3 uTagalog : Mahal kita
; \- d# _2 j! f9 b2 x) mTahitian : Ua here au ia oe2 r+ d; `2 n0 Q8 Z3 P$ [. X
: Ua here vau ia oe
* a% h* V: H3 q5 ~( w$ I$ x7 ]& {Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren6 `9 e* k- j' _
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
- \2 X2 I6 N8 f3 V7 `' Y* P8 e : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
" X L1 S; v- M : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
# ^. P5 G; \2 Y, k6 l: t' ^1 s : Nam vi'rmberem
) r7 g' E6 _; j! {: m" ATelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu- i" x2 w' z6 F3 A& d$ w2 {. A, w5 B% B
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu3 L: \0 m' I; {3 U6 d6 L# t
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
$ d/ `- ]9 d' mThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
- k2 d" }8 Z3 c : Phom ruk koon ( " )+ Z- i8 M b2 a& A. x
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)& j; ]3 t4 G3 ~. E: J) v
: Chun ruk koon ( " )2 _8 C6 a: L4 ?# V' F! m s; o1 m
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
6 M5 {) Z* ^& X6 ^0 s5 Z/ d: Y$ VTswana : Dumela
6 F* e' ]8 |! u G& Q2 U3 j, @Tunisian : Ha eh bak
- c7 s5 D1 _0 |) ITurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
2 n; p8 J1 l+ L \, U! ZTurkish : Seni seviyorum
' Z4 c) D5 h' c$ ?1 h : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
& g% l! t0 g! m' o (g has a bar on it)+ K" W# O% @# V! d
Twi : Me dowapaa& K9 {9 U' K, k5 h
/ p) I, b" d0 E7 p: \; ~7 ^0 ~
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu$ [7 \$ Q* ^! A6 S$ e
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
, d! K7 \' z2 p3 q : Ja vas kokhaju9 L$ z/ N- X/ T# u( S% a
: Ja pokokhav tebe
! G$ X. v0 z% l4 i/ w : Ja pokokhav vas0 a& w5 B0 Q% W' x) e* a$ B" c1 a
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon2 E. q X# ]! P% |0 Z* i
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai! g/ N( v* {3 P& i1 x' x
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
; S% [% L+ e* r9 e% C0 }, G* w4 W% f : Kam prem kartahai
6 U4 s. ?# S9 [, _ : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
5 X7 h2 i N6 m8 N) a3 [ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
1 `% Q4 q2 p/ J, i/ O+ d1 A/ W+ v : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:! ~% {2 c+ Z8 e* q4 h. k% ~' s
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as* D; }+ {( \8 b8 B' {( a! G+ {
in bath); N& }* `; s6 u/ _
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
# R2 g4 Y% N( Y" G
, q8 {" w! _, O, W/ C+ wVai : Na lia, X/ M' [% o7 g" c: x w
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
# y+ z0 x; H, s% HVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)7 P6 D: e9 |/ O
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male). z* e* R5 t! m8 `9 {
: Toi yeu em R* i$ h$ a, b y/ n
Volapa"k : La"fob oli$ }% h5 ` w# |) W/ z+ a5 s
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
, v& T; e5 B* r2 E/ p- h
5 ?8 F# f9 W! P. y/ }! O0 `2 MWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
! t8 Y# H5 @. T: F- W- |; P$ Y C, ? : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)% M6 j: N8 q# B$ M. w
Wolof : Da ma la nope
. O1 R; D! d" I# r+ o/ c : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
1 G$ [! A5 e- [! H5 B' I
) \% p0 v. x, v S' }9 c& H# t0 zYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
. s4 b( k& P4 P# \4 O : Ich libe dich: V6 g3 L( H* h& Z: `
: Ich han dich lib
V: p0 q) B7 H+ K& M- s' i0 w, v, K : Kh'hob dikh lib
* D) U: S4 t5 j' `2 H2 b" a. p : Kh'ob dikh holt$ R; p s/ u" m7 R& Y
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
8 c/ i9 `! F. C1 U( pYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)5 q" M1 j! b! v7 ~0 c9 Z
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
8 g) |, G" Q) o6 F lovers can also feel; it
- p. j$ R- K1 c9 T/ t indicates more a desire to
& r( e% M% a0 l2 Q) Q* t spoil and protect the other
7 s3 O! w+ G! b: }% ` person)6 Z' W& i+ N6 q j9 v3 X# B
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
0 r( G4 J! E* m8 V5 }+ e$ T& J5 g: \/ y: k2 @: K# g
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?); D' l4 P( E2 X- p9 ?5 _
Zulu : Mena tanda wena/ X$ K! I0 ~4 [$ u; Q
: Ngiyakuthanda!* b. Y% R& z: O4 S3 N8 o$ P' j ~
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema0 d$ I# k7 q' q7 J
& ]( y; K0 G% {+ h. W
8 N( W7 Z# E+ c. c4 r8 ]; f4 a( d
* y# t0 [5 }! b" `1 eExplanation of Languages B6 O6 g4 Q: ~( p; W2 s+ P
------------------------
: d" t, j1 N: t6 W& QAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa! B! H) l; v: |/ w
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
3 i- c$ j$ A- \; a7 v4 N+ WAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 G8 M9 E# ?9 N( }* ^& ~
like Germans)! n, Q; m3 }) i1 {
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
: Y- x1 d( M8 s; z: j over 80 languages spoken there.
+ ~% l) o5 V3 P7 c/ NApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
8 K5 ]1 Y* a# j; \% T" p% c states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
* a* `- f% J9 O/ }% [ Canadian to Mexican borders4 W5 u& J) _7 ^. x4 x, b @
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
. e+ c0 }* y9 Y2 ^% G: A; i but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,- |& q1 ~, V. _0 w' I
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
; M+ X8 e) D+ w2 ~+ W the region of Palestine.4 [: Q7 A y* x
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
) J+ f% c( q5 v" T; f: e6 x& H, y many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language; b* @1 `+ i% a9 ?* Y [* d
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
# G! T. @3 d) _9 l& IAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India& A' Q% k: v* U% k
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
1 B) M$ k) Y" ]0 ^( ^Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
4 x7 f7 `% B% R; B Indonesia
2 ^2 Q3 ]- [+ O1 s) _& p- v# uBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern! C" j" G. D @2 d7 U6 }$ f, `
Germany (actually a German dialect)
/ `: ~1 R% S( \! p" Y6 ]Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
/ q7 z; g. t/ Y+ X3 q. J5 r5 R: @Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
* [. p( j' y- V. o) R$ U$ w+ o8 W! N( D as well as almost all people of Bangladesh; N- Y+ ^# i4 K! V: k1 ^7 Q! f" W/ Z
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% C; O4 \9 a& Y) `% m
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.' D# z* k$ V, p: N8 a" n: Q
It is 'read' by touch.9 P1 R$ m: w- Q; _4 `5 J9 h9 ` s
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
; t5 T z* X8 n Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
% K& \ E- b( ?* X1 F6 F: {9 R- P Acadia is in an Atlantic province.+ K0 z! Q) z! @# Y N
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
: l1 w3 k9 A( V% x1 D7 q- UCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
$ N5 j* _% l w' VCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache' m# m" C3 l* w% A; K8 m
Nation
& n" L8 Q/ x! |. ^! m9 M. FChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
; e" ?/ c; o) e- @. s0 yChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
0 ? \4 ^& r2 p3 [) JCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
3 \( P4 c6 h, ?; |( W basicly French with a little English and German.
; W+ I- u$ \( i/ U5 R3 f- ADusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
4 \% o, q+ j; Y' s' x, X in North Borneo/ M" |9 v$ K B9 Y: a7 O
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces" [' `! I% G$ `) U1 [4 b0 T0 E
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and' ]) {9 J1 E6 P
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium! p" J* y5 C3 w
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.% j% }/ G/ ]# Y: w
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
4 ~, |* _' @- g* T* U$ A& V2 d Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called$ t+ c: F. q. [: e k( [. L
Persian.
# a2 J1 F4 e5 f( l2 LFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or' v$ J/ u. s' d( N) Q4 h
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
( T& |; P9 ]8 c& D+ l around Nuremberg; b. v$ ?) Z% f6 ^2 D& p: g
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
9 k U% z" n* g* y% C% H; [ of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
2 h( M1 B. n; y5 ~) U. a/ ?* N Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
1 `0 b2 K E( }* QFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern5 q+ z" w; @% C0 U1 l1 L
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark% { I& r4 r. k5 E( W9 u/ k( I2 R
(mainly west coast)+ p. t( k* K( a& B, w# ]
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
. v0 M3 a$ R: k$ A+ PGronings -> Dutch dialect) }. F& G- \* F/ S0 }+ p
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay- Z2 e( Y9 L1 _5 ?6 O8 k% o
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
' e8 j) C/ N6 h Pakistan5 T$ Y9 Y1 Y! ]
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria d ]# D p$ p0 H5 F) Z
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
: L1 o5 b w6 G+ UHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people5 Z- N+ G0 T+ ~ c+ W
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India( Y* @9 c1 I4 R- x! |! K
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona): n- w& b3 b6 [3 z% l8 [
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
5 f0 F9 @0 J& a- V: c natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
( X0 S; j4 f. Y8 u) Y8 W& e/ iIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: B' }4 n6 k" DInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,, x/ W* H% M8 _8 F, s/ A
circa 1940.2 o" k4 K! C; d0 R8 m' }
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
3 D; V0 `$ k# p1 b( n8 \ natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
e9 M( U- T3 F/ y, m" O, PKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
' K5 g! ~7 s9 w( y8 v southern India. _' k& x0 J! l2 [" [5 N8 F( y
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
: [2 d5 s# t, j1 }( ^8 o$ AKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
* D W% y& p8 C Y/ m s8 }& v is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is- I+ k8 E% ^- \% J$ P7 t
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.& a3 E; b' b& V. ^" |- D# Q
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa& c3 ^' _" y# y4 E
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people/ B# T( j# g. `' F! Z6 Q
living in northern Thailand
. n3 u6 X8 G) @) M) w* sLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
( y/ z, q" p* Q- q2 t" wLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas ?3 B2 _" W& z2 n) e
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
/ ?) g+ z8 S& I' U1 v A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on; f$ s$ l# P# r6 h/ y9 P
German.2 ^) x" x. c! s2 \( a. G& ~; X
Maa -> language spoken in Africa" v$ Z4 F {. ~4 i* A
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India% L2 p: }+ w+ ]2 _/ n- @
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island& d- |/ U1 W) h9 I
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
1 Q( t9 y2 O! w' L# L5 v2 \8 M 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic& r" }& y% I! ~- q
and Italian mostly.
* y6 K9 o$ l+ ?4 v0 u' pMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India$ b% F3 W. W; W: M" }2 c
(Bombay is the capital city)
% j5 P2 Z' f7 c, {; J( RMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands5 t6 [5 V$ q! H O" e
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of. m9 j8 l f0 R% o; p+ G. A; {+ C
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)" V0 m2 L: [7 k4 V8 m* m
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)# p. Q' A2 _8 C1 E _8 Z
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa( r0 m9 Q9 R4 _1 h* Q4 v
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
, Y$ k, f& R1 e2 Z0 ]7 Q$ CNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe& w: y! A9 ~$ E
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa: K3 E2 D; x9 } Z, M- |) K
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba5 [/ @+ P# K1 z6 i6 I0 y! ^+ B5 x' T
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
?% x6 T& e1 NPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
' w; u8 c4 p- c Z ^Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)! I) p/ A( k U2 ]6 F& {7 u0 r
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
- j- U) M5 n, @+ u3 E4 Y9 L books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".# D$ y q5 A# H+ s
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe1 z0 d+ k9 Y+ k5 E( l
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of! o; X( q0 B/ T' \
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon./ G) y8 p6 k* r9 k2 h. @
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)$ W* n0 f; m) d$ E, u( u8 ]
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
) H! V: m$ B. Y' ]& y5 g* W( A% v' S Africa) h- I) p, K) |3 ~7 ~* x: O
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, X1 K( k( I: DTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,8 B) S- H- j4 s, [4 X. |( ]% U
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),, @$ |; [! U+ ?* U8 o
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
- M4 e; T% n$ a! O1 s1 YTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India& b i7 E- S. ]1 ~' K# M
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
4 [ F/ s+ x; j" q8 `3 JTswana -> language spoken in Africa7 m( A" D9 t0 C' O, d% O0 J! @3 `
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.8 V- `$ G. e; o* e) L
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
9 `/ x$ @- n3 CVai -> language spoken in Africa
8 S& A; d5 ^/ M9 yVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,0 y/ ?+ ~( S' O1 M- n% e ^
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska7 I" [7 i9 [% P: s8 F0 g6 e
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
/ ^6 u) e* y- I' Y up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
* J5 H: D; W6 Y% n6 U# _ around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
+ ?9 i* o' C, h$ t7 ^ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother/ B6 r8 w& n, V* ?: Y) ~( Q6 O
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
2 |: f$ O# i. A7 r. H with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian; g* ?, I* F' l- R
people who went there to work as engineers in the( |7 i4 P( c2 P* | z" a
mining industry during the 17th century.
6 Z+ v0 x6 t' q' y9 fVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
4 K$ v1 V) B, E circa 1880.) P6 S; A7 Q5 m! v3 r! C( a
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
- ]/ ?* c$ Y2 _" c the planet Vulcan" n+ j. P# L/ q; J& Z/ e
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used3 d: V$ t7 A1 D; R" L6 H
French dialect with certain German influences- b5 f) \& I3 S4 D. m0 M5 B
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
, f: r; N5 m+ h! T4 W. b Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
7 j8 r- E3 O" I/ V the Walloons), Belgium
) U; C/ M& T1 u6 q/ MWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
+ ]- A/ f a2 Q6 xYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan; W K d! ], \: p, C: l4 P6 ^
peninsula in Mexico
1 k* Y+ T8 ~0 K; t. I W g9 d8 UZazi -> Kurdic dialect. D$ M' L, {4 b' L4 M1 {4 t
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
- c! I; v F R$ ]$ X/ P, W$ S5 A/ \6 X) ~+ `& E
6 v' x$ o4 l8 @0 d. A5 Ta' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
) }3 a8 `* }* t* P( U/ i7 ba" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)2 y& v- b J# H1 t5 ^
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
) v% B* c9 a' ]/ R% W: H/ F7 Ze? -> ?above e6 `: M) J2 r# c& ?8 ^$ a' V' m) e
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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