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"I LOVE YOU" in:
5 K6 |9 w, u1 t& @# ?* U, f% Y5 N3 m) r5 p$ C& Y
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
n5 e" m7 F4 Q) h' Q: b : Ek het jou lief: v, v+ V$ w, u# M, c$ t G
Albanian : Te dua
& L& J5 Y8 j B+ b! D : Te dashuroj
. \0 c: q, \, P: A : Ti je zemra ime4 Q4 H+ i9 z- C9 r: W2 [
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
1 l9 g: ~# S1 E k5 s: h+ ]' FAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear# Q* F" q9 [5 E7 g+ h& n% o; n2 Q) O2 O
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
( S! x _6 ~2 [ e. F : Afekrischalehou
8 j" ], H* z6 X8 b; J; G2 _$ b4 |Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)) K# l+ \6 v" R% Z2 o
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 O8 Y+ C2 l2 _% D" c |# MAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
% O. {) L9 `3 W+ A : __ ( )
+ Y- p/ S- s! M : ( ) |__|
9 j* W" l: h- M : |__| __ __ | |* z5 J- D' \9 ~: Y2 f
: | |( )( )|__| __
4 P6 ^1 M8 q; p a+ j! H : |__||__||__|| | / ): p2 k/ ^- H% c8 G
: | (__)(__) | / /1 U+ W& K X* G& V
: | |/ /
9 E& B9 T7 N9 }: h4 e% ]" u3 T. [# n : | / /; ]8 P' |- Z. i6 h
: \ /
+ w% J5 b! Z$ P T: tApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
2 L. q3 e# C" @* u' L: c French, '~n' as in French
* F/ s' v( ~% I4 j$ A- z 'salon')
0 ]6 U8 R. |5 T# z1 ?Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)$ \% H# t3 {1 L2 T; ?6 f
: Ohiboki (male to female)9 X8 X, X0 Y4 u! [) y6 N2 L
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
+ r$ V5 P: k* @2 X7 O: T/ e H or two females)
) t. U. @/ R6 B5 g7 n; v- [ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
0 b& [7 c8 Q" `* A! w to female) ~7 @0 t! {+ _* u7 N- m
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
+ z3 W7 ]. |) {) F4 Z : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two3 R$ Q8 L- O# Y# @8 s" r
males or two females)! y: _! {% P/ `( `
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more9 ^ e5 U F9 D4 t8 n
than two males)
3 e' r4 j$ x* \; k% J) C0 G1 f: h : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more1 g( r- a3 h0 D7 G5 G4 ]% d
than two females)
* Y( Q0 B. D! o8 @Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
& `2 ^2 b' ^0 f' d : Ooheboka (female to male)3 A W) q( j# P1 b+ g
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
, K2 v# u+ T+ u+ y ^ : Ana behibek (male to female)
: `; g- u C" [2 o : Ahebich (male to female)
5 H) P( l# S& v9 M2 f; O : Ahebik (female to male)8 _/ [0 m, Q) W3 |
: Ana ahebik9 @1 L' u. |% F
: Ib'n hebbak
2 J; d9 t2 P# A : Ana ba-heb-bak+ W# p, s. X7 C
: Bahibak (female to male)0 ]) J/ a, K5 W$ X6 D+ K& [
: Bahibik (male to female)
# N/ i( S. u. q, ] : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
, H6 w8 v' X6 ~: ]+ t5 D' ?6 } : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)1 d" C- D1 D8 i' k' N% l
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
- u+ T5 U q4 f3 @+ `. l: ^ than one male): p- ?) p1 \! o+ ~* N B
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
. C6 t$ k# k- f# w7 e+ g5 a3 F9 nArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
, X8 S2 o; }" s+ I* e3 P6 ]Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem) N8 m$ g2 _* C# Y
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo' s# u; [! w* e+ T
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
. ~" Z6 I3 N. A5 O A3 R
! _/ E) v$ O, S9 v! lBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
5 w* ]% y4 d& QBasque : Maite zaitut
0 _" e, [& h" B6 f : Nere maitea ("My love.")) ?0 g/ M+ H: K8 d0 Q
Bassa : Mengweswe3 |7 {4 _1 s. ?7 w |
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho" ~# ]8 J) P; m/ p# D6 S# H q
Bemba : Ndikufuna8 x. P( G5 B8 M& ~2 [
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi2 p* \# Y* v0 p
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
3 p* D$ [! A* K% O : Ami tomake bahlobashi9 F0 f6 U7 c3 m8 a, o& Q3 S" G$ X
Berber : Lakh tirikh
9 c7 J# w+ u7 Z+ g1 z* i8 T1 ?" FBicol : Namumutan ta ka
4 y0 `! J; U1 [Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani; Q) @- r( x% B( v: K
Bosnian : Volim te
& l0 U% S- b! w3 u5 v6 a! VBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;; T1 n3 B4 x. U- E
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
- F' q6 I0 K2 Q* D$ P2 H! [ : Amo te: F9 L# @" b: I2 n9 Z
Bulgarian : Obicham te
5 I* G6 _# F. c/ M7 W M% [) k3 w : As te obeicham
( R; F) s5 z; V9 T' v# A8 l : As te obicham
& Y) S9 r: b: [- U7 v: J : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
% Q) L; D& ~/ y* P% a3 l* vBurmese : Chit pa de4 I G! r% R1 |* h
* ]: R6 ]$ o4 G
Cajun : Mi aime jou3 j9 l. w- h8 G/ U
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah" y7 K9 n' e7 Z! V: i( Z
: Bon sro lanh oon
# K/ ]! L& E6 E/ |8 d% W' M8 RCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
A& ~* b$ r6 p) q/ O* g : Je t'aime ("I like you")
! c7 c8 z: q% A" } @ : Je t'adore ("I love you")
; _4 T J0 S/ c* ?! g; [0 F0 CCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
# R R9 p" E' l& m' l : T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ U0 \! ]9 O- A K# v0 Q( g : T'estime (Valencian)
6 {9 k+ D8 D+ ]4 X" Y : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ V* r9 X8 t0 z$ Y# I2 \Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
+ t* `* g3 Z+ z" eChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao1 V+ s$ U; @: P- V3 ^
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi6 m5 ?8 z3 n) |, M1 Y
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
Y" m" S& @ Z% ?; v7 Q2 C* KChichewa : Ndimakukonda1 L5 I5 h! j% h6 f- L6 M# Z% O
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)8 L5 P8 r8 J% ]: c, n8 k6 b
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
7 h$ Z. \2 l+ H) y# [) Q. [ : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese); p6 H" r# `" w# @6 o, [: n
: Wo oi ney ( " )& K; A+ W9 g( e+ a
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
2 M' l$ z. W( G+ P$ S : Ngai on ni ( " )
/ T; m" C: D/ p0 ~& |% v, J, X : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
, p7 m' T2 b5 R7 Q4 E : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
3 [: c! n6 ^& a! v : Wo ie ni ( " )
, o [0 _1 } Y u : Wuo ai nee ( " )
2 r# `& F, u' L( ?) @' t : Wo ay ni ( " )7 U; P3 M6 A* S, m! p. O# t
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
, h7 l- d0 m3 N8 V- Z a! b* s : Ngo ai nong (Wu)% w0 j: h" q+ V K
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)& n$ G$ |, K( E9 {: D$ F: @
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)5 S; K- _3 e0 [0 e0 Q
Creol : Mi aime jou9 W/ I0 I( a; Y1 _- i
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
3 q! ?) F4 n3 \ X( ` : Volim te (used in common speech)
" ]( x( p/ p8 A3 }Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( b; b) j! }7 S : Volim vas (used in common speech)
8 k" W. M6 j! J' c4 Z : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
* w/ H+ B# N; P6 _" x 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
4 r- H8 V8 H3 F! X Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) q" h; M/ V O1 P4 G
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)1 Y, C2 l: e/ [! U- O; ?: f
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
5 M& a6 F+ y; s on top of the 'e' in te, which is6 q8 i i7 X& A7 Y+ `
pronounced 'ye')+ l! P& u V* g% } z5 a$ Y# H2 N T
: Miluju te! (colloquial form); x @3 k! W7 o/ O' t4 @ v) D
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
! T* b5 O4 r# \9 L you (very much)", often5 h* _/ \" K( [& h6 L
used and prefered)
' d% N' l4 o( x( _ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
0 ~, V! F% Z. a* k5 m
/ \2 D3 }4 J$ k8 G2 f$ sDanish : Jeg elsker dig; B: Q/ ?# B$ o( c, a
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
: k, f( {. |! ~: F7 t7 hDutch : Ik hou van je
0 H. g& }9 R* v m) S6 u) r2 ?* D0 G : Ik hou van jou
( \2 I3 n4 S# A: D% M : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)0 u/ O9 ~& k! u' I; [. x: y
: Ik bemin jou ( " )" P" G- N" }2 f
: Ik heb je lief ( " ) s2 s. g. m( [5 n( K& u7 g% r
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
1 i! r3 a0 ^' J/ K3 g- v+ S! n0 J6 B: t : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
$ @$ N& b; z! N/ n3 d; c : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very' a9 v% q- g7 X6 k- |
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; T f, M8 U+ j# D( B3 Q : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")% A+ A' R% V7 g4 G: U" D' e" _' L
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ), h X& z( A! q( N* \
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
& ?: @+ E) ~8 K! m) W : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
- h4 H0 K9 M) Q; B+ | : Ik zie je graag) \+ q0 b6 K) V6 R" d1 k/ n1 K% v
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
+ {7 n! {% I7 b" M : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
0 h m. l3 Q$ \) F3 w. r (the last two are more superficial, thus more `1 k: e( s3 @! f! z: h
suitable for male to male)
7 @9 F+ X: V# N- D* q* u& Z4 `5 a' H! Q% C ]7 ~4 c$ |* x
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani9 f1 t( _, s$ S- _' X; o0 \
English : I love you
' @ a2 N) |# m4 v" R: ?: I : I adore you9 D/ j( z3 ~: ~3 `- T0 O/ S2 |
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
) C5 h% @/ G9 L/ D6 Z1 ~+ w6 N8 S3 s" uEsperanto : Mi amas vin
6 U5 V$ b; U* @& d7 jEstonian : Mina armastan sind9 ^' G, C7 q1 F
: Ma armastan sind
1 l' N4 j: m9 u0 ]6 EEthiopian : Afgreki'
' }+ R$ P; c: t+ P1 k) H0 w1 i4 r4 m- E/ B* c5 I
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
3 W1 w8 t- i- G1 fFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
1 [( @/ I9 l8 X4 ^. x6 @ : Asheghetam& \ [- b2 g; o& C) W" M, t
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
+ U% X. @5 f+ \( }! } : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
# _2 T0 g: x" \9 H, _Filipino : Mahal ka ta
: `/ X" A( f/ @ : Iniibig kita7 I' h3 }& P( L0 ~! Q8 I+ Q# b' s
: Mahal kita$ ~3 j. z! M: G6 S! X) B" Y$ \
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua) g1 m; U, T; q8 e! E
: Rakastan sinua9 I6 W' F- ?: s0 S4 l
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you") M( A/ e6 H) F0 V) W9 R" E
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
+ A+ a: B" V/ ^ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
0 i( [- k% V9 w1 @4 {* M+ fFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
2 O& X7 O- V" L9 s% T : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning* i. ~, c% g8 s! F" ^% |' g
between lovers)
9 i+ s5 V4 Y$ P+ V : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends! m W4 _$ P# x, `1 \. z/ d8 R# z
and family, not for lovers)
, \: E4 X0 n u( W0 L6 W! Y( ] D9 ^French (formal) : Je vous aime
- T7 B9 X3 p F0 \
, E* L% K1 ~1 [Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
- F( Z' W2 m2 P; k/ l( l4 m0 p : Moo graugh hoo0 O% m" R8 D o4 s- Y
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
3 t9 l2 \; m! {1 a7 q7 ^German : Ich liebe dich6 M o2 @8 y w$ }' z
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
7 z; Q, Z3 h b) n conservative)
3 N6 A% T' c* C) cGerman dialects:
4 v1 c* H% H' ABavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern: u! d2 C( }. @3 c: a
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
$ R6 ]8 _3 \/ [9 V/ B+ W2 j( l : I lieb di; x" V5 I! X! U. ^2 x3 U& y
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
! J+ W+ ^1 Z2 a B% F3 }: a (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
& h; [# ^3 {- O1 k# ~ Y3 P$ ^( mBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
, M6 I2 C b4 e! n: n1 @$ FBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!! {) C5 Q1 B/ W8 M
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
) F, R' M; S8 M' R (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a; T% A4 a. |9 ?2 f$ b
relationship)$ A/ i6 A6 j* v, ]+ _0 ? B- R
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
3 u# z+ \4 Z! E7 {) j ment as a compliment, not litterally)
5 p( H G3 A+ s0 | `. C) L) ? (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",: U+ q* \! |) N; Y* v
a Franke would never say "I love you")5 H9 G J% `) i1 W* ]) T- c
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
$ e. N' G* u* \, ?2 }! i7 Y : Ik hald fan dei$ ]5 k& _3 h( E0 V6 X e0 Q2 {- {
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb2 o7 q! D; ~: {$ X3 A
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
% d$ x# W- D. e8 Q; \* X. NSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb- Z4 c9 W% {$ Z1 ?' m n( W
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch9 j, _" { C4 Q7 Z2 X6 A
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
3 L" Z2 }' }1 ^1 x8 J* iSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn- K: T5 T. F; N2 v1 b: n
(Schweizerdeutsch)
+ i Y3 b+ c5 uVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di# f5 r' Q( Y' Y0 K6 K {3 ^8 ?
(Vorarlbergerisch)1 s# D' _8 G! _9 Y1 k5 V
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower; m c5 \/ F: V. ~* _- d
case 'gamma')4 c' v! W: F( U$ z# m# T
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)5 o- U5 r0 e' G# f1 I; {& t5 g
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)% ~) ^ @- l; f- k# }" K8 V
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
, r, L$ g1 ^9 g; ^) b: T : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)4 c3 C( @$ T2 {
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
* S2 v& ?( @( m$ w& w Y8 d : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)% w) G& c( P" n) u& I3 v: l) F4 s
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se5 o1 Q6 P e+ v$ w& W
Greenlandic : Asavakit/ V: R& p5 {9 Q, b; y0 s
Gronings : Ik hol van die
2 ?# [" h( q0 b; j2 oGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
0 G: p+ y" a( Y( \. G: ~' U" eGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.: |4 I$ N/ @: S: _8 _6 o9 L
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not/ |/ G. r( `' {% V8 |- B& G
pronounced)
! T, V8 D. w% n2 t7 B( B% v, _2 n7 q; p! j
Hausa : Ina sonki
( G- ^$ h+ j! J( z% q7 bHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe; O2 J+ x3 |* u1 o1 p. @) v
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
. d4 E8 w+ q2 r very much"); Q! F/ {+ {1 h& K% S" h2 ^' f
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)$ i/ v" |8 R0 R$ L
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
6 |" z# P6 e, c : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
1 Y2 @3 p6 W4 y g : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)+ [+ H# g! l! B' |8 L4 C T
('kh' pronounced like
$ I# U& Q$ x2 Z6 L" l/ P6 z Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to7 j$ _2 i3 e8 D# C% c3 u2 r+ }* f u
French 'r')0 j- u4 U- @4 u$ V+ j& q
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
9 b- A L5 O& m4 B) L : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
1 n, n: n, b' g5 f- x : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon' z7 I$ u+ O& i( e
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
2 t- b X) X/ Q8 n% @& {3 W : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
$ a% k* g: Y8 \ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo- F# W! T/ m0 C+ T
: Mae tumko peyar kia
3 ?; a- D. c" A1 R5 J : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
6 O3 d8 ^3 a+ `" H- M- ?6 E7 F : Main tumse prem karta hoon
" |. ^9 _" ~# |# D9 E : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not1 W$ E* |) k* u: p
pronounced)$ Z8 V g: f: _
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
$ v- m: W+ F/ x$ l7 y4 ?. Z) ]Hungarian : Szeretlek
{1 I. i' o; B( [# I : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
# f- H8 K# y# T6 d: h5 V' W no one else")
& v/ z+ [( C6 ]3 _3 q" P" ? T : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
" m" s' T% ^0 @& \ you", a reinforcement)
O3 e" Q, o, |, P8 d# Y6 |2 `% J (The above two entries are never heard in3 H2 T; s5 P, t
a normal context.)
5 R$ P9 c5 L5 `7 [8 A5 \
% {+ @! r2 F/ @. S- X5 dIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana5 ^) J/ ~2 J$ j! j. K* s2 ]; ~# G
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you& H& H9 e" O5 B/ L1 @9 D/ k
very much")5 ~; A1 l" E+ C4 \" I
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
0 H% D7 }8 F5 S4 NIlocano : Ay ayating ka
6 s4 K- H/ d$ b5 j$ RIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
/ ?5 r) c1 B/ `) Y : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
" _) O. G6 |% h, i- q5 B! \0 D : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
* ?7 f9 g7 t8 Y1 r% r, f! j6 H : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
`; [5 [: ?# b" @+ } : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
7 ?6 U5 Q# o" T6 G: N : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
! B' J4 u/ {, y% G5 @; _ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
0 M: c% u: p2 W: e6 ]+ v; t0 jInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
+ |+ L! R& ?2 F# m$ m0 RItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
" u0 H" I4 O/ o, W0 l : Ti voglio bene (between friends)( |# K L9 _0 r8 J+ v3 ^
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want5 s& n" W; j* x* I4 J/ ?
you", refering to other person's+ i: D8 }' \8 t T' T
body)" e8 @5 a& {6 z' S$ z
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat5 O/ ]" H j# W. u; F
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit1 F$ \4 ~+ r! m6 g5 L
5 R4 h1 E" ?2 t8 x4 B @2 }
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru- ]) u0 C. g' O$ n( k }$ d9 Y
: Aishiteru9 `& j5 d* q$ D6 N' F" a
: Chuu shiteyo
{/ [$ t4 M0 E/ p" g* B : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
, n0 d% {+ |# Z+ P : Ore wa omae ga suki da' g7 A( }4 V9 Q% t0 K, S ]
: Suitonnen
4 V3 l# _0 y; |. D1 L : Sukiyanen5 x4 D( C* @, n0 T% T
: Sukiyo# n/ [5 H5 E" V$ F& P8 D! b# \
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu z0 D1 I5 Q$ X4 l+ g
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu, n' Q: Z0 O; m# F
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu/ c1 @, G, Z% u. E( D
: A-i-shi-te ma-su) U! A- p, n' ?( d) H7 {
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
# r }. S% b8 C" m6 Z' N5 M : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a+ Q+ ^/ `: N1 r; C: i( S$ j
start, when you are not yet real lovers)( H4 g" t4 r3 V" D/ h
Javanese : Kulo tresno8 ~0 V. |, m: F8 g5 p5 p3 W. `
. ?2 _6 \2 `1 o s9 }
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a& U0 \6 T: q8 T5 V
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
- U8 P* n8 _- d : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
- U% L' z, u2 g9 D; \Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
' ?: s6 S) l5 KKiswahili : Nakupenda
" C/ j3 U* ?' [ ^2 d : Nakupenda wewe& J- S$ w8 S) X1 Z
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")+ O9 k$ s# y1 l# f
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")9 W2 ^, `7 t, \) d) q+ b# F
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"): Z6 P' H/ A3 x8 u o9 l
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much") T$ ` |/ J4 g3 P7 v/ B
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
: }1 y! J% e; W5 k. Z# d9 d. t : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
) D- }/ }! U% j- T (words are often unnecessary as the thought
- e/ f, _- @6 N( f* F* b: H is most often conveyed nonverbally with# V; D* L$ g/ q% M
special growlings)
% m* P# z2 X' q! NKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")5 ]" U6 _( H# i! {$ j! j
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
1 e4 ~* U' Z* | : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
; o$ i: V: W5 G. y1 D% U# U D : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )1 T1 {8 O2 l( q* ]/ {
: Tangsinul# \9 `3 X: I5 \) d
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")9 q) j- F# t; I; D5 D& Y) H
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
1 R' j% z( H4 x; S7 {( X3 U : Saranghee& F: X, Q8 f' @3 _6 G( T
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
! K) Q4 _' U2 D; R% q : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like7 i3 A$ R: ?% F8 r- T( l t0 z0 v: ~
very much")
3 w9 ~- Z. A: X8 V% g : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love2 b% ~8 d& \0 x
you very much")2 P; k- |* T I) `9 V N
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
) N0 w! B; M ?/ ?( b+ M : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or1 d* K3 c; j1 ?% I8 C
"I love her")
" K' i! C( k& [7 G, z : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how3 `+ W# n- \9 {# G& m/ n( L! a
much I love him/her")
5 e7 C. r r i/ q [ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda" p+ b$ h2 y& ?. L" G( S p# V
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
! b8 J9 ?% ~2 [$ s : Saranghaeyo (more formal)% T+ d) U5 m8 X( I( G
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)4 r! K M ]) v3 T2 p
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual6 u( ~# {4 Y! Y: v& `, {; B
relationship): v& [. ~7 t* p% S, ~' q/ J& b6 K
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic7 [7 W/ S& e- d& A6 }7 B
way")
0 j7 O7 v% j8 R9 f0 _Kpele : I walikana
2 v @" z1 J0 b5 q- BKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem. O3 _- h% \ V7 a* t S
+ W* V$ @) `, @- m2 H
Lao : Khoi hak jao
, ]+ p$ `; w d6 c4 j : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")" Z$ G7 n2 V% ]# B
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")& a2 }9 ]4 @& y) t3 Q
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
9 D ~2 Z5 x( R0 c but is used for "I love you".)% M; \! S% l0 F. F& X7 J& n; V, R
Latin : Te amo
5 F: Q- Y/ n/ R" V. ~ : Vos amo
- b/ Q% g( k4 C& a6 dLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)% U8 F7 F0 P1 ~
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')# I: p: q7 V8 k2 a/ z
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,0 n$ U4 e% K. N7 j& ~
a 'long i')4 A& G$ u# y( \* i" l7 h
: Es milu tevi (less common)8 F! f& V4 [3 o. b- |0 |+ X( J3 n( w
Lebanese : Bahibak% k# j/ Z- }# _) O
Lingala : Nalingi yo, d# p8 ~& d; O) Q
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!8 i; [8 O) ^& D0 m5 L
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)9 q" Y% z- ]: X- k0 ~6 b
: Ash mir lutavah
7 C7 v% |( ~4 G* D o# OLojban : Mi do prami
* U7 [9 k( {. O) M$ d1 _Luo : Aheri
. g9 x; A* ?: ?7 _- J% rLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r. R7 r% [* J, p8 `1 Z
# \ V- S' q# W" \Maa : Ilolenge
0 ^* l9 y x- ]' |3 nMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
9 [7 q. l- F/ ]$ v8 T3 c* w6 K+ E : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 j& N. T$ @' t ?4 J2 O : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
1 X4 g" u$ R! X7 [ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")8 t/ p$ a( L, ?5 e- D- N
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
! ^7 }# E/ d0 j7 J5 S: LMaiese : Wa wa! O r3 }$ g/ t* f
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)1 c) o8 K; h i$ n3 O! z0 M t
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)7 B6 [; X# v! P
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)6 x- t+ e3 Z& ~1 G1 A3 v
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)* O: w7 t$ S8 @6 U& ]
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)0 c/ y; _; y# J$ X0 _7 c
: Saya cintakan awak- C' E. ^ p, ]: N$ Y- c1 y5 O/ R
: Aku cinta pada kau# m/ N( N+ v- c" N. C
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
+ v( z8 F, z# {" c : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened8 h" B b0 {8 N8 V' ]/ g# L
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should9 h; x2 _1 l1 v; V t( u; d0 r
only be used if you know the person _really_4 W9 A/ A$ O8 ~/ S5 R4 _% {: @9 _+ U
well)
9 y& n8 u. T! V8 E1 X: K : Saya sayang pada mu4 s$ F2 w! @ |3 C6 }
: Aku sayangkan engkau
3 {6 l& g/ w; d$ o : Saya sayang pada mu
! c( |0 i C4 j5 X3 F$ x : Aku menyintai mu
9 [ b" `0 d' ]0 N2 t : Aku menyayangi mu, E2 t! ]8 R6 F: D- i y0 h% `
: Aku kasih pada mu
# t( A: a& w, ]% o : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu# j4 |% i, s8 w/ f
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
6 r- }! z: J& Z* [5 l: F : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu; n* \4 h* _5 V+ P. K0 z
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
3 M7 a7 L9 ^$ TMaltese : Jien inhobbok
" Q" E' s/ t" Z2 @" o4 g) XMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato0 x% Q& s9 F1 |1 z
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
& p3 C5 `( u1 S5 f- o2 e : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
8 D. t" x9 |2 \8 i* xMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,* v9 u$ d9 v6 o1 o; F- f
literally "Love to you, my friend")# L0 [( x# V+ @; k
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
& A( H; G7 S. m! g+ yMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua% m! Y. A2 K4 V1 m2 T
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
& e5 M! v' @) a& S6 r1 X/ }4 y : Kanhebek (in different cities)' c8 @4 Q7 G. l! | I
7 F# I- C. X5 N9 P: g; ~$ Y q% o
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni1 _. x9 R/ d$ k, a
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
- \" M0 K: ~* _# F# i) M% W, yNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
+ \9 K; k0 x- x% |8 v4 v6 T7 K: } : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
( P9 s7 x+ W# V V : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
2 V; f+ ?& s) k used by upper-class and0 J" o$ x* T2 H0 P/ i
conservative people)4 B. u L T8 j% s! f, ?
Nyanja : Ninatemba
' ?6 W3 d) _& @& ~/ c! Z$ R: s" N5 b# J
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
. X# r3 h! y6 f/ p4 ]- l: X5 B* BOsetian : Aez dae warzyn( X2 l8 l: U. e, h7 o
+ N/ q; |/ |& p) e3 jPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai( ^1 `: X0 T" F2 Y4 K5 ~3 r3 K6 @4 W
: Muje se mu habbat hai
+ V `9 H5 ^5 SPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
0 \" I2 R* x9 h1 o# O4 ZPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye9 R8 \& A- t' Y9 O
Pilipino : Mahal kita
/ f6 y* F- c8 G* ]5 U' ? : Iniibig kita
' |# q2 s+ _# W! C! kPolish : Kocham cie
: n( p- e: h+ M; ~( n7 k : Kocham ciebie& ^+ R) o. g4 b5 i0 `3 K3 k3 b
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)# Q! Z+ J: P6 q1 I
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); J5 Y8 _& A- R( O, b/ P- y
: Amo te
# |9 Z: h6 K: h8 \+ ~! {7 EPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
' S M4 A- k% f3 ]7 B% E (Pronounced as two words,
; s2 X) z$ V$ H+ P "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second3 L/ J/ t& ~5 O1 y# g: D0 d. x+ b
'd' have bars through the stems
& p- g$ ]8 }+ q5 `# z7 y) i( X indicating affrication, the ':'3 N1 C* O( @ q4 F( p9 M& [
indicate minute pauses)! M6 W& ^' l* z* _
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
; S$ x' ~1 W- B! f+ d+ X : Mai taunu pyar karda, s ~& V4 ^# d0 k8 Z7 z5 h1 k
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
, c) ^% N1 a! D: P "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
$ ^! X/ _& {5 r s( z8 S3 V7 ]$ ]2 V ' = stressed syllable4 x" ]' ^ L t2 S* n# r, A
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
' A+ i! G1 w6 }. ]* d0 c$ f1 N/ f6 b. z$ o$ f0 V
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
$ N& m. u# W1 T% z4 x
* M9 ~, [- B% E( XRaetoromanisch : Te amo' m! w6 d' g) h# ? g2 G
Romanian : Te iubesc
3 ]' O, o0 `8 V+ B x! l; r- c5 C : Te ador (stronger)5 n: ~$ k2 a2 z& E$ b% \ A
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)& o7 q d2 u3 t! ~# _! I
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)! ^, n6 S/ C* U5 M
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
( \7 C. \+ k1 {+ d/ h- D : Ya lyublyu tyebya9 N0 G2 N' {- g) W @/ u1 Y
$ C1 i8 u: Q+ }( U; ]( f
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
9 s: g3 G/ f( I : Ou te alofa ia te oe5 K, y) q, p k9 \
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")2 j6 Y, s$ o* ~: U3 w4 O3 Y y
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
- p! m7 g4 }4 Z, a! Y6 a& t4 r# Z4 d or art)- {9 j% d- P( j/ ^8 j; h0 j; b
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort. c: T2 ]7 ~& ~4 x7 ]
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
; r9 Q8 m: V y3 t8 y, ?8 T( F : Volim vas (used in common speech)1 h3 Z1 R& {: }) j
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",, m. ?; \" {0 i6 \* g% @% A; F
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
2 R7 h+ x0 `; V# x Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' j4 S* { R8 B
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
" s6 b. y+ h3 F1 g : Volim te (used in common speech)
+ k# ~/ F- u7 Z) _; zSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
{& l4 r! i! u, D9 o. QSerbocroatian : Volim te6 \) @8 b3 Q: z
: Ljubim te+ m3 \9 F; Q# {
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
5 Z8 ]" c* Y) ^- I, Y% AShona : Ndinokuda
0 }* D; \/ r: @, S: cSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
; o0 X; l% ^: H$ e' g+ YSioux : Techihhila
4 r+ R# `( b7 A+ k0 ESlovak : Lubim ta* O' {9 t& o2 z: ]& i/ ?, }
Slovene : Ljubim te3 @0 t5 P# y @2 l$ C. B, e
Spanish : Te amo% m# B8 R( {0 q+ G
: Te quiero P! u3 g$ t" N9 x
: Te adoro ("I adore you"); }1 _7 _$ S& b: }
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
9 d& `7 U/ E d; x : Me antojis ("I crave you"). i3 `( a4 E8 K( r; m9 D
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
8 m0 T( W% |2 [4 s) p6 H. ~Swahili : Nakupenda- N/ K. `4 v$ T
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
) N% l, y7 g2 Y3 L- N5 I% P: @ : Ninikupenda
3 k$ h$ ]/ E2 U: T : Dholu'o+ p/ M/ D. Y' i0 O+ i
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')% c# Q. r/ c- `! X0 V5 p
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)$ q" r) w$ ]' i" a5 S; f0 b/ C
: Bhebbak (female to male)
$ Y7 s# q$ E: _8 J6 n) c8 o' x3 e; c3 F8 g7 j& h6 D7 K4 y0 P! ?
Tagalog : Mahal kita
" n) Z5 \3 c: `Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe' k1 S$ K" {8 ]- H2 H
: Ua here vau ia oe
7 u0 v) ?( k4 a8 [Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
; J; x6 ^5 _2 W- t1 K+ Q" `! U/ Y/ a : Nan unnai kathalikaren/ t: B3 x4 Z/ H8 n3 ]4 s. G
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
! w4 E8 a$ G5 N1 \8 x( |- C : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
0 T) D& H0 O& p, p- O5 M) u& E3 ? : Nam vi'rmberem% \! i0 E" U( E& I
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
9 ^) `' l/ d L Y : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu- Q' n) E7 |+ {4 V: q, [2 v2 A
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu% c1 t: e) s4 N0 g7 Q0 |
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)# Z" T9 z7 G' I( m" R
: Phom ruk koon ( " )! p/ d- g' t, W& h& z& @9 Y
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)& K W- y7 ~) F) w- `1 ^
: Chun ruk koon ( " )# C0 B( T! N* g: B
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
( W3 D+ E5 B& H' k. N9 W x- |/ g% jTswana : Dumela2 c4 W8 R* A; c. }5 _( }0 Y
Tunisian : Ha eh bak5 Y" A: W! D/ ^) m* O; Y: p
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
5 ]* k7 w8 B y7 r4 STurkish : Seni seviyorum0 N5 r7 Z% K4 N" x( ?2 ]7 I
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you") M+ L9 ]8 D# W! h% `8 H) n
(g has a bar on it)8 k! S: K5 u$ t& R0 }! S
Twi : Me dowapaa$ i) Z- K) v0 [, O9 g+ Y! B
& P9 _2 B9 d1 n% a6 ~- D5 V
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( p! Z$ c; o6 e/ W3 v : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
" B- Z! P, s; X* c$ h3 B : Ja vas kokhaju
% C u! }- o5 k' ~- s7 U : Ja pokokhav tebe5 ^. Q8 P( d, W9 ~, c* V
: Ja pokokhav vas
7 p4 D2 X( t( J/ L; R2 z7 yUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
) L# \: @6 o2 F2 e4 P+ i" d : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai% R! X. A+ `; c. }! `
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
" f I# S" G2 C/ d : Kam prem kartahai: C8 k7 o2 z& A% x: R0 u& Q
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:6 k7 L: Q+ C+ S9 r6 P
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
i+ }) t& [' \2 X! N6 C/ ] : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:* z- T! k5 n* S5 ^
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as' g7 `/ E- \' r' y( e
in bath)
6 Q: u0 m, j% Q/ R% L; Z) L ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold; E: `# q p+ {8 v: M7 n" J
. l- N3 Z9 ^8 K) @3 zVai : Na lia
. b+ V: L6 ?( t! n8 W3 m6 lVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
: T1 b* j# l5 v1 K# H% m3 oVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
7 q. Y) m3 }, ]/ i3 J7 s- }- \ : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
" h+ X4 G- o5 [! p : Toi yeu em
- j, O6 t& H- [Volapa"k : La"fob oli6 ~1 D! n4 ?1 e7 U5 i
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha; T' m- q: z% ^! j, n5 t
I- c4 m" z! u5 t4 z3 }* L
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
' Z% q+ F% {( M3 h; j : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 j$ ^. p% F" I" e/ a& _9 y
Wolof : Da ma la nope& @: `4 \7 f* R$ G6 S: O& x- F
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
, F# ~6 B" D4 }9 N$ T" Q* S
" z% I1 N A/ R4 \% k8 w6 _Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib) B4 c Z, R* K3 r& q# f
: Ich libe dich* X, Z# ] j. _( G) l5 g
: Ich han dich lib" [: N; l, F `% D* r3 Q
: Kh'hob dikh lib, E+ Y. j! {; R" p0 Q
: Kh'ob dikh holt
$ ^) n" W0 t9 R* L9 Z : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
6 R X! m9 F2 HYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)5 C9 k' ]" Z' _
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
0 T9 r2 {( @* q) G2 U lovers can also feel; it' T2 ^* V" U& Z r D
indicates more a desire to
2 O: h$ E+ E% e ~2 J spoil and protect the other7 }; s7 g% R, c+ R2 d2 n
person)
2 P) _ A) v# U q+ K' P0 _Yugoslavian : Ja te volim0 o( v+ r9 w* \6 A$ v+ g% A$ B
( D5 M7 @5 B- a' a( H7 L' q$ |4 v
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)3 e9 D, E- k) v+ `; I
Zulu : Mena tanda wena4 { }' z& ^4 }+ S
: Ngiyakuthanda!
; [% V' N7 @! W( q7 A8 @1 iZuni : Tom ho' ichema
( I! X4 @/ G( I* s" s
% n( a! z7 k. a$ Y, v0 t
$ y( X& l# E! i1 |5 A) o/ R/ i3 r
7 T5 T. L1 l5 q+ o3 @Explanation of Languages. V# ?9 ?: Q: B2 M4 v
------------------------
% Q3 d# Y: _, e' Z4 C3 l' qAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa0 U8 Z8 f* H$ Q4 P6 f, K9 T
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal' P6 x% H' i& k3 w% ]
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
. U6 ~$ f$ D+ E6 L7 P like Germans)
( q" Q5 G) O+ V% I2 K# [Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of8 G$ C# U7 ?9 p5 u
over 80 languages spoken there.( K# ^0 G$ f# s# R1 g2 g
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains& x9 W3 l* F: l5 @! ?& S
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the# f9 h+ k( V% D; q( v
Canadian to Mexican borders
; `' S. z( Z- B9 [! a% `" OArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
$ n* J1 o) d2 l, ?# F \( x but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
6 k+ m* j1 X, L8 c Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
; |/ [1 i* R+ W* U the region of Palestine.
9 b5 I3 i8 Y( i5 P, S. U: S: lAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
& N4 k6 X6 J8 g& |7 J4 ?- F, m1 \ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
! M8 s- h( b) n* |2 S) b8 ? is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
, z) h- q! `# ^Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India3 o( _: [! N: F( F6 F
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
1 G# p6 i! V$ \8 |+ c( lBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of" m' q, p, f, L$ I t! v( G
Indonesia
5 }% y c, {' t: q1 `4 WBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" W+ F9 i U- h/ f: d1 x+ R Germany (actually a German dialect)" ]8 b8 L6 D8 K4 `: {
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
' r# }" l( O& QBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,0 L- r: g8 W6 E: r5 q
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
5 o1 k* l7 [4 a$ X% | v" r" oBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ s% q& ~4 _# H* a
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.; r+ N& Y1 y# C+ w# C3 S' h
It is 'read' by touch.0 E5 M2 @. R, s S$ A8 S' G
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
% @7 l1 I8 A N# i, ]7 L3 H: k Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.8 d' F+ K9 Z' _7 @ n
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.* c# l. T' q' z$ ]5 g
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
1 m9 d9 H; n# Z" @( q; O2 R+ K' FCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
6 D1 {' w# b f+ n0 k3 d/ g9 t `Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
% s m# L& S7 \5 m Nation
" R. K$ E1 b6 IChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
/ \( b1 h) L" U$ \8 TChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)9 L- P4 L/ ~2 Y& R! G
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is( r. |2 I7 x, M/ C6 K& v2 u3 p) I
basicly French with a little English and German.
/ U$ ]0 j* Y: E! \1 P- XDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest$ d* p/ D @! E$ J; B( [0 ~6 X' d' |( E
in North Borneo6 a; w3 }) V4 F) V
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
; M" T4 k" z- ` of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
# u5 g* E4 x9 [3 n Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
" y2 l: r+ R( w: x8 Z- H/ CEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.4 j9 K3 X! {( f/ m# O6 u# E2 n: ^
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in8 t/ S+ A% H$ |+ l( W3 R
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
, N1 F8 w+ j* h( g' H Persian.
$ ]$ v V# W6 K( P( _) Y7 ?Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
' l8 v; w* |; A. D! I$ q Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
) w9 b0 q( P; v; Q+ @ around Nuremberg
: d+ Q$ H1 u0 O- t) j7 qFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces- G/ s8 @" A+ {9 S1 t; @. t
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
. V E' K% Z. H$ Q Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium# Q r; V* P1 H3 c4 |* H
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
* I" b1 ^! p' |+ R+ ?0 l Germany, and in some parts of Denmark! |# V4 _/ p4 p- G: @% J3 e5 V
(mainly west coast)
3 L* r# E2 d$ z) j+ {9 GGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
8 E! S& Y; B! l* rGronings -> Dutch dialect/ u/ k$ ^& [7 A" ?# p( \& V) r
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
8 \/ s5 L3 R* S- r5 T" @Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and8 j+ |3 Z" V9 t _1 c! a* }5 i- d
Pakistan
5 ~" h% p9 k0 R% r5 EHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria9 g. j4 \$ p2 R- L
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
, i7 s+ P9 y, ^) Y( g5 o" G* RHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
?4 p/ z+ |" v' ~9 m# p! PHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
; N; z1 W- S. [1 @/ hHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)3 x( k2 ?" V. x' k
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# K2 H k9 T* V7 m( {
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
# t8 |% _* k% M4 b$ @Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: X. a- S+ P* ?2 E- F& m7 rInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,# E) E! Z, D5 y: s" F
circa 1940." G& E3 @9 X l
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% @# ?* r' z; ^5 `1 }8 v) A9 @( F natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's: E- r; `- ?' ~" r9 O5 P
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,. S) x d2 G0 m0 b
southern India, `7 C: X: x9 I% ?7 @
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
4 H: k7 n! l1 O$ k* j5 SKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 n- _8 }: f9 I- a- y is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is$ }# Y9 c% Q2 s- z. Q' C
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.: @0 _/ H* I2 Y& \
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
! D0 L& s2 z# E" Y; HLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people n: X6 e$ e# v0 r( ]# g6 u
living in northern Thailand
2 r; Y7 z H# [9 I. pLuo -> language spoken in Kenya/ n* y! L" V2 O4 D
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas, M. w3 @0 @- A' q; B; M
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
3 { A1 h0 B: h8 s A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on$ h0 U* o* v0 }9 B, g4 f
German.: V: T% L& s- m, E
Maa -> language spoken in Africa, ?8 M4 t# X/ D; h" N2 k" N( e. ]
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
* F9 ]& {) h' pMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
& |4 u( B/ O5 g( b) T2 E9 Y# s in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
. [& w* f* V: U4 |7 |4 K2 r9 o/ u 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic+ \ k( S" c- P6 r3 F
and Italian mostly.
' ~4 J1 G' L( oMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India% e+ y+ k" m6 z8 K
(Bombay is the capital city)
3 c: S. ?1 s) }4 FMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
; |7 S( D" ?( k% e9 F) ?+ CMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
* C/ A) E$ P7 X* H the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)/ R9 @+ s/ G, N/ S- @8 H6 C
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
% l4 G/ E; C" |4 S3 `, s* K+ NMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa5 Q& p5 f& L, T @2 J
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
2 z7 |, r' v: s$ d% ]Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe1 j/ R; m% k V. |7 e
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
1 @/ {. E" s# i& j5 Y3 s, x9 _8 X+ a! vPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba# j% J2 K: g8 ?
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
8 z& T" d Z1 {Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
8 V) m& ^% G; N; K' EQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
: H/ O0 q( Z% n8 _7 L E) cQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
! |# n; @1 o( {+ z, J6 \ books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
. K2 v. p& M6 I+ M( i! B7 gShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
6 V }5 G! P/ ` rSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
) ~! v9 f0 s, Q6 C: e' k' A8 y Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.% L2 y" v) [ h
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)9 e' q" [* V6 p; h
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
( g0 V. q) h* a$ t7 C. z$ t Africa
# f, m8 g, @' H& \& i. u2 kTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
9 W: x. A" f, G8 s% X) E- k. ZTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,- M% d9 I" i' _. j% U' i
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
. i9 C2 t/ x6 O Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
2 k& h& h7 p- r( o' ~; V" eTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
$ Q+ u% o6 u/ m5 G (eleventh most spoken language in the world)& A% Z6 J+ J' _0 ?
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa0 g J3 K: q1 |& C; A
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
2 y& t' l) n/ Z* z7 D, ZUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
' }; q6 |* i# S1 L8 z3 q7 gVai -> language spoken in Africa
) P# X6 Q/ q1 jVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
/ ~' U) M, b( \' v$ o; K- h region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
) I0 n4 ]; p0 G2 a4 O; D& ]2 K language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
6 p. H8 d4 E: [; f2 ^ up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
5 B) a! N& k1 {* P+ P: ^# G- i around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
' N7 m: e( ^: }7 T" ]! _# v 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
+ P; |+ c8 @7 B- j0 g language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian8 Z6 O1 I- R5 K
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
4 a; u$ {2 B) R* L; P people who went there to work as engineers in the0 t4 m, F3 G/ J# S& f0 t. U
mining industry during the 17th century.
: b8 g/ e* H4 L6 {5 ?6 vVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
6 U. J( {0 h# v8 i/ Q6 e% w0 n circa 1880.
' l+ @1 [ h/ N: Q6 _. q6 A- }2 H& uVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from' k& n9 n4 ]9 J7 a1 D
the planet Vulcan
5 }5 e2 t4 d& o1 S% k# dWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used1 j/ |3 e0 v9 e8 _+ ? A2 c
French dialect with certain German influences
+ K2 }. A2 e6 A2 _+ c) C, ` spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
) p: k* i% G, @6 C" p! @- v Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
) R/ j. C8 W+ W" y6 z4 a3 W the Walloons), Belgium- ^. o; J0 Y7 `" W; k! P
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people2 M- u k% R+ f
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan) V. h9 g ]7 J+ v3 M" e% ^# `
peninsula in Mexico
/ k, r) z Q; FZazi -> Kurdic dialect$ Q( [# r4 {! u/ Y8 `8 A+ ^
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
2 e1 }; s h: N8 |
l- p8 Y7 z3 b7 a: j9 g- s8 E4 v, W! x- `" R2 o
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
6 l- F8 H' @( h2 i1 g* a9 }- W$ `a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
) t% o- S& \ ~) A5 B( ?a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
+ i4 p0 V% C+ [ v* ze? -> ?above e
! w( o7 L4 E' X; H6 |e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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