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"I LOVE YOU" in:! B: T4 p' O- A) U: g& X
- X, {3 Y. `' C3 Y$ C4 ?; X
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
' a# \. g& C- X : Ek het jou lief+ V- `6 I4 W5 |( E- L p
Albanian : Te dua
- P3 [0 Y% s: T5 z4 N2 M2 A : Te dashuroj
" O; y3 \1 ^8 R& ~ : Ti je zemra ime0 c; _- r& J7 l7 T: L
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!" _9 h4 w$ V3 P6 h
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear6 Z5 u5 j1 ~4 A/ h m
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
8 C9 A6 _1 z) \3 k- P : Afekrischalehou
5 b4 T( a/ @. ?; s' o; zAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)0 \' {: m2 ~; L6 A5 \$ Z& ~; B/ i
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 ^ A7 z6 z! a8 v5 aAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
' ~; U U& S8 `! b% { : __ ( )) X0 J( |. z3 B8 r# B1 [0 @8 r
: ( ) |__|
% p. Y# |9 M$ O5 [3 T : |__| __ __ | |
+ s7 a; ` N$ ~" C : | |( )( )|__| __
/ L. K- d( u+ A$ C% [* j : |__||__||__|| | / )
0 `$ G2 H: N; V# N( `/ Z6 t7 d : | (__)(__) | / /5 l% E/ h9 o8 c
: | |/ /& j4 X3 f) G" f3 I5 U$ J
: | / /" U- V! K6 Y6 T# I% o6 Y+ K( m5 k: i% N
: \ /
6 y' @4 Y$ M, A8 J2 ?) JApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like( l8 i. Y! E# ]: ~: A0 J
French, '~n' as in French: d2 j9 U, Q& O- K' v6 s
'salon')1 t0 O9 B" H. K! q! L4 T" I
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)* I; V, B. q% v! x, L9 U
: Ohiboki (male to female)# e, T* ]# u. R8 s6 i
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males; s% b/ @7 i2 |9 D. K; c; Y8 F7 ^
or two females)
# y0 v* { H8 I : Nohiboke (more than one male or females9 A9 U2 E' y0 P9 t4 q" ?2 u" U
to female): Z; J0 ?* n) o- m4 s
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
( E0 U1 a. k K2 I; y' U : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two* O4 O4 |* |" Z e L
males or two females)3 l9 l( h* E+ d P4 y }; [6 j) o
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more& I0 v; c, o2 m; Q, x. W$ t
than two males)
/ ]! U% O) g1 W k) i: H : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more4 q. ?) Q, t3 Q' L8 k7 x) H
than two females)2 J& h$ O3 E" k& J) U
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)0 E* z1 l3 |4 `
: Ooheboka (female to male)6 V: e- C) M3 T0 k; ^# S
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
0 A* X i0 U1 T! _- z : Ana behibek (male to female)
) }, p" A$ m" E3 E* E8 V8 w : Ahebich (male to female)
5 b1 \$ L8 s) s' i, J2 k : Ahebik (female to male)6 y! Q3 K% b y9 z1 X
: Ana ahebik
' Q6 m1 g8 e, g : Ib'n hebbak6 U/ C* F+ e f
: Ana ba-heb-bak) }2 l3 i8 }4 ]3 H* H" g3 N
: Bahibak (female to male)+ p, r# { o. C" {* ?
: Bahibik (male to female)
4 [( j3 |6 c8 Q3 ? : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
; i2 y! c8 d1 v1 M : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)% w% X) M+ J) }- P
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
( Z4 u: x* v! n2 c# j+ l than one male)
( W, A& A% l0 z7 K : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)5 k" v5 w% D9 G G( X
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek4 e7 r0 ^' }0 k4 _3 o; m
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem) }1 I; H0 x) u) g; a% c" k) m
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
3 x+ e7 w( R L. QAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
3 b/ _9 ?/ L8 v+ K3 U3 E/ z
: C& q S3 T" B2 f' n* m5 xBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
; z5 v* m, W+ H# S, }& tBasque : Maite zaitut$ Y9 T" o, x- f! N1 I
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
! x8 X$ j c3 m( wBassa : Mengweswe
" J2 m( W% S. ` L3 jBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
& o5 {% |; }" C5 n7 HBemba : Ndikufuna& Z. f+ c* I; q
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
0 g, h" v; x/ m4 h : Ami tomay bhalobashi
# q6 v+ k' X# u6 `8 O1 W : Ami tomake bahlobashi
7 L$ Z! _" A/ k) cBerber : Lakh tirikh
+ Q" t% ^' L( C& l- CBicol : Namumutan ta ka
; c4 B4 \: Z1 ~- M/ QBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
1 D; v$ Y- \2 `8 v4 S3 o9 Q* QBosnian : Volim te
) @ U' |; \: T. A! QBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
2 w- b( i" c8 n4 O1 aBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')+ y/ l2 K' {# J" c+ N
: Amo te
1 @. E3 I0 V3 gBulgarian : Obicham te
; F. F' v- R' }+ ~9 ~7 z : As te obeicham/ C1 z3 E6 M/ Y& H' o N) W
: As te obicham% k. O( I) g l
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
5 |: H* I# K0 }Burmese : Chit pa de
* R! E: L9 }7 z$ M
- z3 G9 S* f- C4 g! z7 g+ A/ YCajun : Mi aime jou
; I7 S: o+ H) H; TCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah" k# m# Y4 d4 n1 _7 `2 @
: Bon sro lanh oon
" T7 |; e0 c" T& ICanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
9 `9 g$ y7 W' O : Je t'aime ("I like you")
; ~/ u# K& b, E7 w# J) q- u : Je t'adore ("I love you")8 W& P N, x$ {% i" S" t9 Q
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)0 V5 C; G; E3 g* i
: T'estim (Mallorcan)+ j: h+ d; j, c+ @
: T'estime (Valencian)0 B9 n* O/ |/ S' O1 o
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"); ~: K% G4 m/ d2 n+ M
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw( q6 C! }2 h8 p6 d- I/ { d* p
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao: J2 n6 b9 l, s, N) t
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi! K H" u7 j! U! Q4 M9 L4 x
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
0 Z" d# r/ b) ]* r$ U& bChichewa : Ndimakukonda. |* U& L" S. X o; Z
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
2 \' l. d9 g. E+ n: B8 G, \( E+ ]9 EChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)# Z. _% A+ Z& {7 X D
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)- c6 e+ B7 s' k" I8 m
: Wo oi ney ( " )
0 F, {$ n5 b( r4 v : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)+ p1 j* n( x, R* q/ \/ K4 I! J5 u7 r5 t
: Ngai on ni ( " )( c& c9 G, u! F7 l' X1 m
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
9 w6 C3 | E0 _, b : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
( n: q9 e* e1 K. n( l8 N1 d# V : Wo ie ni ( " )4 F) p- d% g, C6 y7 P
: Wuo ai nee ( " )9 D5 M' _2 B. p, f7 q: |
: Wo ay ni ( " )8 S7 E$ a' ~ q
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
6 J1 h! ], ?. O/ ^3 l : Ngo ai nong (Wu)/ a; C# P1 x" D0 ?2 t+ N* E
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
; @& @$ m* `5 V7 l8 P% {. M l$ C : Ti tengu caru (female to male)8 W1 E9 H* G4 m8 G3 m" v, i) O
Creol : Mi aime jou
4 v/ q2 W7 ]8 w D8 I; a) k5 j8 h8 RCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
6 a+ n2 H$ R/ M : Volim te (used in common speech) N N9 c/ g( g I$ e4 _2 P7 M! E
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 Y/ l% d8 `. {! W( ]4 }
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 i- b2 j9 u. l6 B; w! o' z : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
* _3 M) n( e) J- R5 q7 d 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
* G6 a& C1 a6 S+ m Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
5 Z U, |' Q% _Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
F! J5 G$ D' g( VCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
5 W; Q( d6 d+ q/ ?, b on top of the 'e' in te, which is) ~ s7 U+ d/ Z% `9 J
pronounced 'ye')% }" l! V" k; f6 n- ~
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)8 h7 m* ^! r4 a- v& W
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: _+ a% n: ]) Y) y: L4 z
you (very much)", often" a& _) s7 O$ Z; t
used and prefered)1 ^, b2 I4 ]7 F. q
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
3 ], ~9 l: K- X- b" z4 d) N! U |6 Y4 V
Danish : Jeg elsker dig3 v( R9 S6 s8 N$ S5 U
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia5 x0 N- ~* C) K3 D% T
Dutch : Ik hou van je1 G5 j8 C q" ~% X( o' N. @
: Ik hou van jou, ]+ [! D5 ^# [. _
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
4 m, v2 l. n* g! y4 [( y : Ik bemin jou ( " )& t* i3 o+ a9 X
: Ik heb je lief ( " ), f' G0 n0 ?5 v
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
, `3 n) n* f' G. T% u! v& V4 | : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ); Y* d8 B- M* j, u, b; B
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
& H6 Y9 N$ ?6 O4 k* f; E : Ik houd erg veel van je much")# c( E) P! s% ~! W) Y9 V
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
( k6 }/ j9 m }: {4 e* X : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
$ N. h# J' e, ] : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
! F, L( E# L- u : Ik vind je heel aardig much")5 v* ]* q0 F1 B/ W! {
: Ik zie je graag2 h* W* X1 L& D( P9 T, L0 J& j5 q
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
8 r1 J0 v) P: m- x/ }7 ~# o$ @ : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")& t; Y. `# l$ W2 D! b. f
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
3 g( O5 ~( q- `/ O: M; e& _ suitable for male to male)
" D" A4 ?% Q E
/ s B3 Z7 d( b$ BEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
5 i% E# ~- T- t0 WEnglish : I love you
2 \7 k7 N, I# H : I adore you
3 l/ @3 K: ?1 R" x f7 t9 h- s : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
8 B$ i9 d8 \9 r! c1 V8 sEsperanto : Mi amas vin1 e7 s, v& D" u; j
Estonian : Mina armastan sind1 f9 V3 w t; E2 C) ]5 }6 U
: Ma armastan sind2 |9 O9 H% j W& m
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
7 J* ]% q" M& K% ]/ P. L' a. Y: \9 r. V& h3 u2 J
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram8 l, [' O p$ G* V: f- p8 ?
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")$ Z- i4 E c8 ]
: Asheghetam$ v' u5 k5 T4 B( m# s' P
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
) U# J5 I; y& c; F ^ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")) \( t7 T4 X' l4 x
Filipino : Mahal ka ta U6 R& ~: v0 u) @, [4 M, k$ N0 C
: Iniibig kita+ A- l* m/ `: q3 I- p' T2 p
: Mahal kita
* @+ P* q. l4 k0 I# C; U# uFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua z( X# f$ p z+ }2 E2 W
: Rakastan sinua
- Y w$ Z7 K& C0 u : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
; ]2 }% f0 `+ v: ZFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua" r* H7 q7 y t8 I
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
' k" v1 D k$ t! V3 eFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
: m# l. }4 M) q/ D : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
! B- E2 L8 V6 i. g' B. H7 h between lovers)3 x6 Z+ d. Y" T! @; V' b
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends* M6 f( t; h- M7 P K' \
and family, not for lovers)
) W2 H* @' U4 E2 Q c9 \( XFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
" {2 e. G2 I* ?
' O3 r' e4 v% h' DGaelic : Ta gra agam ort, ?$ [# ?3 h0 T+ J7 A: x9 b+ d
: Moo graugh hoo
/ t1 R+ v7 a' J7 p. Q" BGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used); y# E7 F: ]8 D! |) a
German : Ich liebe dich
/ \( A+ D) [8 z : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
9 L1 H5 P. l4 r% [ `) O% ^ conservative) ^ w( x9 y( k5 f; `% o
German dialects:) |9 a# _/ x, b( [: ?
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
# z$ j5 S0 p' Y; @ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")1 ~5 I" ]! x6 C i* J
: I lieb di8 D: n3 h5 z# c" `
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
% A& Y+ U1 }3 q6 ~ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich6 M0 @1 |0 V! |9 o" t
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di6 v' f$ }4 T5 h {: n
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!7 Y! h' W& O! w7 `9 W& M
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai0 ]/ S. e, v9 A7 r% M4 g
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
2 g0 q' G- ~( ^! |: h7 H relationship)
2 y% y+ Y, R, \9 P; L5 Z : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,5 K+ i" y$ @8 `9 _% ` `: B0 |
ment as a compliment, not litterally)) |0 h: t! Q" v- E& Q% j0 C! M9 E4 w
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
: w0 {6 V9 s1 O" f1 X7 F$ | a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 s/ O U0 t. XFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)' {/ [4 Q+ F1 r
: Ik hald fan dei' J+ N7 w& {( s1 d, ?+ q9 ~
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
# x( x- |9 {) E/ V+ G2 cOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev1 y% Y- G& ?9 g% i
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
# x0 C+ E- i( x9 i Z% M6 J, bSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch9 L; u$ X4 `. m S6 _) m: N
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )# O0 o% y8 @; ^+ |. C
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
# p# Y" R6 t' x r9 l8 Y7 l (Schweizerdeutsch)" Y M( f7 ]2 }( w% z0 C
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di/ j9 E a. u7 Z8 q& g7 |
(Vorarlbergerisch): a6 e7 B5 D- c- F2 s1 |( m
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower& o; a8 g7 X+ F j
case 'gamma')2 n, ~/ b% g0 @0 H1 z
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 N- S' p% R1 @% h% |0 g : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)0 |' x/ G$ f/ y$ }: o. n
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)! ?3 s8 T. ]) A3 Q
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
2 v' D5 ]5 ]/ E9 H( S3 d/ Z) } : Se latrevo ("I adore you")2 _6 B- L6 O: p# Q" y
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)3 I) n/ n- l0 Y- c* w/ K
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se5 \8 J$ t5 g! }$ e) f! C3 I/ ^
Greenlandic : Asavakit0 P1 `* h7 j0 }, K
Gronings : Ik hol van die4 `) e! Q2 x: A0 e( a6 r0 q; B
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ V G# y8 d! C' w9 u
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon., y: b1 k1 [ w7 s
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
+ z' `9 |: i& W/ e( R pronounced)- {6 r2 b4 m- L4 C+ z3 o
# I. |" H. r# X0 l" h9 _
Hausa : Ina sonki
$ w# E' D9 T; n' v- f+ j& FHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
3 w1 s( m7 T% |4 z, s$ }/ B : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
9 I2 o$ Y, F8 @% F6 g very much")
{- j1 b: p, k3 f+ ~: t. THebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
. ~7 f$ J ]; P+ p+ O$ b! C" m : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
3 Z) o, E& L6 ]' Q" y- j2 P : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
* o M& v) n5 q : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
) X, V7 f$ h& ?4 F! [1 H ('kh' pronounced like& y2 } X3 U0 D* W* c3 b
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
2 q. z0 R7 H. u! E4 p French 'r')4 k: P# m9 X0 P3 O3 f) d$ d
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)5 C, t6 d7 k. E" s4 `
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)2 T8 B5 O/ Y% |: W: t% K5 S: k
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
* ]* z& L( ~5 Y+ ]$ u/ Q6 | : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
5 ^$ G; |% B A1 |- `: N : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo% l' U; g# h8 q3 O/ m% u+ R" a( P
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
8 ?, C9 ]$ I% c- D : Mae tumko peyar kia
7 V3 _: [0 T( R7 c : Main tumse pyar karta hoon1 W% z9 }1 R/ O, K+ {# o
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
5 b7 w0 p' u: [ : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
/ @5 }/ J9 N: K% u( Y; p pronounced)4 H* q( Q! J, ~" [
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta8 X5 ?: E2 Y$ g7 B
Hungarian : Szeretlek
( E2 c7 C9 i( r0 N! q9 M6 o : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and2 V) T4 b' U9 q2 s
no one else")
0 G6 }8 ^$ P$ x4 ]) {) J: Y : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,; e1 w) d3 M2 S9 Y9 w) d4 f
you", a reinforcement), i3 ^& z" b; f. {4 b
(The above two entries are never heard in
. r1 L) H) e) O8 r+ ]. L T! p a normal context.)
! g x# E0 {( b1 J- c% L
! G, K( L4 S) b6 C0 gIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana4 d: L1 f$ s& U% V: C
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
+ h9 ?/ p- E0 c: O- S, J) E very much")
D; T/ C/ H; o( |Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
, ]) n' ^0 d5 W6 d+ `- wIlocano : Ay ayating ka
, j8 D" a5 s# S& bIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
+ f7 H# Y3 Z0 |. g8 T6 r/ c' ^' V : Saya cinta kamu ( " )+ J0 B5 v. U0 o+ [8 q
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )# i% w+ C" q" ~
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
L2 E7 l; s) M5 m : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
7 A$ j6 A( Z4 b# L# u" t : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
) q8 q' Y5 K% i/ D9 X e- V : Aku cinta kamu ( " )7 R5 ]; ?' j* q
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu: m0 M; s7 O5 L& a5 K$ E9 i5 b
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
9 }% `' C! ^8 G : Ti voglio bene (between friends)# {% Z `* C4 _0 s$ i
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want* g, T+ N1 { }: S/ l
you", refering to other person's
4 Z' \9 G& }/ U, Z" o body)
6 }) N" A/ b8 [8 uIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
1 D1 |, {8 T6 j/ ]' D8 T1 YIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit# }/ t3 Q m# `9 z) D( y6 |
5 n, s- t1 h/ K; O8 @
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
9 A# ~6 m4 \2 P; z' X : Aishiteru. d3 Q' @$ f+ H4 [. N9 U
: Chuu shiteyo
) c& R5 b! q$ w4 S : Ora omee no koto ga suki da: U8 H' Y4 d/ z4 @1 u0 S; K/ [
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
8 G: Z" n f- A7 m0 @5 K : Suitonnen
* o; a& d0 v. I4 }& A- i- G; z) w : Sukiyanen& Q7 `9 y9 `+ K4 C3 _
: Sukiyo
! X# |; {# O; v$ c* l1 B* z : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu: ^$ A; ^0 @: T2 w
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu% G2 H$ j% S; a/ W5 B
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
% Y* c" G- G Z5 r9 r- K1 K : A-i-shi-te ma-su C) M& I: L2 E' u9 n) c, W
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
$ L% P( ~# }! _% I! ` : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a5 E5 C3 W$ q( v. x5 t5 F
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
5 ]! G0 {# a2 k6 kJavanese : Kulo tresno
1 R# p2 ]3 }, M* u. E$ P, g, v
3 t" A# F& W0 b$ xKankana : Laylaydek sik a
4 Y6 a# N7 ] Q" ^: l6 R2 y \Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene) Y _' y5 K/ j K7 ~4 _' k6 t2 B
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene+ G. p8 v0 k9 d1 t2 h O/ b
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
% t( ?% o0 H# H& A4 bKiswahili : Nakupenda( x$ j' Q; A5 Z+ [
: Nakupenda wewe4 c! \' |% P, h
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")3 l2 \& T* K2 H4 m8 }8 Y& n) h
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
' W7 w, `' \7 M9 _1 Q/ m. T& x2 C : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
N+ I5 P/ l7 W5 F/ f# H& K : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")' G( p% j9 C; V, q0 Z% w- P3 R0 f
: qaparHa' ("I like you")/ \- G9 U$ \2 K
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
# Z9 j' I6 N, L (words are often unnecessary as the thought
2 }2 ~. l) `: r9 x is most often conveyed nonverbally with
3 ?9 d1 M* Q( O- C9 a special growlings)* Q Z8 V+ i+ A" L
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")) z+ S0 i ~. _; \
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
- n3 {6 _9 r1 ?6 f2 o1 z : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
' K, W% R) C$ v) w2 z : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )! T# v# C- q4 h, M. l
: Tangsinul
& k% U1 p5 J# N: c: T : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")! }* Q, _ k, ?3 J. j6 L5 ^' N
: Dangsinul saranghee yo4 E% D) D8 `" g0 ^' T4 _
: Saranghee
5 n" ~1 ^* |: A& U* y : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
' X* m; q! p$ o9 s& m) a& g : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
' l' m3 [: ~ f9 k very much")- e& f2 x+ |' x4 N) B9 L9 ?
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love! w- f4 r L: ?: a0 o5 q( O
you very much")9 L6 I" t+ v' ~& X! g
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her") W9 d, ]7 E4 i& ` ~8 w) _: u
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
& Q4 M- w$ {5 ^6 h+ j1 K$ M "I love her")
( p4 o# U! u/ z : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
# `3 H) O; V6 c: ^& { much I love him/her")
1 _1 C3 P, v1 e5 p" z& { : Nanun neoreul saranghanda& e1 }* V7 O$ v+ K8 @
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")# ?7 r: A5 A1 o' a3 V8 e
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)1 {6 {6 O* X8 C. G! z) R# U% b# o
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
- x! u8 |6 f) M5 t : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
, \2 R2 g+ a9 N" b4 ~( G) ]+ G relationship)( D# ^2 b4 t! K) d M; W( r$ N
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
" u) p3 [) J! t) a% n( h way")0 g$ p& i. @/ ? X ]* ]
Kpele : I walikana- F5 M+ U \. I' I; v' a4 [$ T* B* J
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
; C! u% _7 e% \: ?2 l& ]- l1 z# y
Lao : Khoi hak jao' R- v3 v) g' C" m# d4 f
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")1 T" T8 |+ @9 G) G, @" K! `
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")" x( D8 _3 v6 N4 T
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",; V* u$ g, A! ^8 Y
but is used for "I love you".)
5 }; M, M1 b( v/ X) e3 @/ cLatin : Te amo
E% k/ z j2 b" ?: z- ~* [+ t* P : Vos amo
0 B, m! P: D. j! k1 PLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis), ~$ D0 a7 H8 O% \/ L; t0 P# ]8 x
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
0 V8 K7 j0 T* m7 M. u3 y+ I ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,( N; \" ^$ m% Y2 V
a 'long i'). ?) E" }& R. R5 S9 w6 j) z
: Es milu tevi (less common)2 R- I3 p8 r9 S" b- w+ e2 v& z
Lebanese : Bahibak
! v9 n) z2 c8 l8 fLingala : Nalingi yo
( e" p; t. h+ XLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!* N2 Z& l9 U2 n6 Y. ^6 W
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) _; H$ y7 v& A) X( M
: Ash mir lutavah$ r& H6 u, ?0 i& I" d- |4 `
Lojban : Mi do prami
) G4 L. g( s7 W/ Y& ^8 t: KLuo : Aheri
[+ G# F2 C) ]2 BLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r: o% C- y/ s9 }: I2 b7 d
' D$ x+ R' H0 M
Maa : Ilolenge
6 D' J$ g1 r3 H1 q/ jMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"), Q4 c8 w4 W) U; P8 X
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")9 T5 ?1 d4 z5 e6 Z! _" Y
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
: A. @" u7 e, m& L8 K; c: y : Pozdrav ("Greetings")+ r+ J* M7 D' Y; ^" u) Z
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!7 W* O s8 ^& V/ p% P! P7 |
Maiese : Wa wa
J* J3 i1 q2 x( C2 k! G, |- u5 NMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
. {! ~/ L1 w+ U7 }& T: m : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
1 c \: N0 l) }( S( R: O : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)# D$ E4 k8 E1 u* \! z, \
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)+ o3 ~5 u: W; ~ C
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)2 _: t9 k0 n+ `2 o `: j/ p; b
: Saya cintakan awak
6 B) f# E6 \! n : Aku cinta pada kau4 U* \2 k4 k9 L- N% v) u
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
' ~) _+ t. @7 }- v : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
4 a: o* x4 |: j. z to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should9 O A2 m! E: H5 O
only be used if you know the person _really_
' w% l. m; a- @+ k8 H well)7 \/ d" i& ?+ _' ?, L4 j- e6 r
: Saya sayang pada mu
h3 Q* b- {- h, P# E : Aku sayangkan engkau
' \, P v4 H. e/ w2 b : Saya sayang pada mu4 R/ m y# S6 I7 v
: Aku menyintai mu
- U' S1 Z1 Y( g' M8 c) O : Aku menyayangi mu
# l6 I% _, g: a4 n! s+ U : Aku kasih pada mu
: M# H5 z ~* l' O, | : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu3 r1 d. B9 F3 t z
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
! ~( u" B0 N8 q$ a* ]% T, m. B; S : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
" N# a, K4 x( m7 I7 k7 a }, X8 ? : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu0 C W* D$ z! r i) ~+ p y
Maltese : Jien inhobbok7 R7 e* C3 T; l& x# f V- u
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato V4 c6 i }4 u6 ]9 Q' c
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)! M" e5 C3 L3 \( b. C D+ A
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)0 o" {" q2 p" D. ]/ {- R5 g
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,% _8 D3 z" M7 r# B: d
literally "Love to you, my friend")
; ?/ S5 h# b# X" Q {) QMohawk : Konoronhkwa
" P0 K/ N6 k$ \& Z, Q- ^0 R1 I$ _! R3 AMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
3 x4 d( G" B/ B( W( m( XMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)5 y3 E1 ^( x9 j( P0 G
: Kanhebek (in different cities)' z2 Q4 S, k; V6 ?
, `! a! y" y s1 ?, K j# y- GNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
( [/ E3 d0 ~) S) D6 W2 X- m4 ENdebele : Niyakutanda# L( i4 x# @& U8 k2 p) Z z
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)8 ?3 x3 P* T6 A6 v/ d
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)6 J; t9 l' @, h; q* }; P, b" \; u% K9 P
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly) I8 Y% x2 y0 k* e
used by upper-class and
% M! V2 D3 X0 p/ T" s/ [( F conservative people)! H; P& K k$ u+ B9 K0 k
Nyanja : Ninatemba
7 g0 {5 i& Y4 B7 l
1 U; B% J6 E4 d3 d8 W* YOp : Op lopveop yopuop
" h/ C6 e3 y8 f8 A) [4 POsetian : Aez dae warzyn
( c% G5 B( U8 E% m; [3 O0 w& v7 s# y: ^8 x, H
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
. E& m/ ]8 ?4 ?- Y* l : Muje se mu habbat hai" z3 d v) `& f |: {
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo! K _! y7 c: k, c3 N; ~
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
! o) |4 F* B o2 Y, K9 HPilipino : Mahal kita- P1 E) j7 W2 }1 n! I
: Iniibig kita- q: U' b9 L1 H# }1 F5 r4 p! x
Polish : Kocham cie
0 E! l7 S9 o2 A! u i3 a7 w @ : Kocham ciebie$ `2 T! V5 _5 m6 D1 ~1 ?4 C
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
1 k* q6 _, j9 \. p; iPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')* e* X) n2 C/ I" p, b) r4 A
: Amo te0 e. A2 E* v2 ]( g! }) }
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)- |) r/ ~/ d, k0 Q
(Pronounced as two words,
, s0 ^, |% x0 }2 k5 o "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
+ N) O9 B: ~, k/ q 'd' have bars through the stems5 e% F9 b* N: x1 h6 `
indicating affrication, the ':'5 `- a1 ?8 _$ }4 M: W% q
indicate minute pauses)
' z8 _( R4 O: D+ N6 `& J% OPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna5 H" {1 A. O$ O- E8 D4 V
: Mai taunu pyar karda7 I. t: i7 M4 |6 Q- j
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:8 \+ R1 K x9 k+ E% Q$ i
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
2 M6 U- U2 w/ Q/ I7 R ' = stressed syllable; x' r1 f) s: w* i% n/ v
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'") x( P6 M, r: n; `
! A Y5 n8 W# C
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
+ j& \- v& K- c, y" I3 l6 g4 ~
@0 s8 r1 A$ t4 b) T$ ?/ `; B6 DRaetoromanisch : Te amo9 k2 \- |8 |1 v! c1 A" M1 t$ z6 q
Romanian : Te iubesc
9 y+ N6 E! j* `3 M) c+ m : Te ador (stronger)
% m7 i- t* E3 b6 ^Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)- {9 n; F" q6 s, ^- z
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
; s8 f- Q+ [0 s8 x" V1 n* r : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned); ]! t/ ]9 [1 N, w" M# d
: Ya lyublyu tyebya+ s+ ^/ b, V7 }4 k5 g7 l. D0 H. o( ^% u
5 g+ o1 d K* u$ r% bSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
; p2 r. j$ r* r ]5 i- k( Q4 Q6 J : Ou te alofa ia te oe, H9 M+ V1 C* G5 y
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")8 r7 s6 n) t% L
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
, }, I( F: r1 z or art)
, k0 P1 F. Y L8 [/ z3 pScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
# k9 q$ M1 T/ ?" N+ ~+ K0 mSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
- Z' {! y& O7 U( d* I. f/ O2 E. N : Volim vas (used in common speech)
" h( G0 Q |' u; \" R : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",% H7 p$ r% h7 G2 N
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in% ^1 q# n( f0 Q* @2 l9 }9 C, w
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& Q- c: E* J3 r L; q- x8 z8 F
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
9 ?3 v8 [' a% Q, L; {; U9 h : Volim te (used in common speech)$ I0 m, C, i2 s+ H8 q
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry): k6 U* k* ^, I% m+ }! k" ?( |
Serbocroatian : Volim te
% N' Z8 {( c; E : Ljubim te
" E" U, u) c9 U7 S3 d- t; c1 T : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)+ K6 M3 f/ _6 D3 l ~3 x6 {& t$ F
Shona : Ndinokuda. w, o5 O- Q: x+ a
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei+ U) n: Y( I: v: {, G6 q: n
Sioux : Techihhila4 ~7 T( F3 ^3 V2 q
Slovak : Lubim ta
& k ^. U1 J6 SSlovene : Ljubim te7 e0 c' b! b- k) \# B
Spanish : Te amo
* v4 e% S9 u) ] E' a. h( F' p. [ : Te quiero
2 o: A8 K( q8 H1 j& x0 G& Q8 r : Te adoro ("I adore you")
. F( |( {2 m9 o7 B# s : Te deseo ("I desire you")$ |6 e; O( F- W H, e6 X
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
7 T7 @! X9 W; u( jSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
4 R' p: ]2 r; y/ Y f' u8 ASwahili : Nakupenda
m3 b& g" }$ ? : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)% u2 G3 U7 e6 u8 N
: Ninikupenda- x7 T( E7 |: X8 K' G
: Dholu'o* |& d: O; s e" F6 a0 ~
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
2 }3 P; d- x' U4 g' c$ YSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female) r6 v& a, W _5 j4 U
: Bhebbak (female to male)
& Z9 P9 x0 Y/ U3 A% s' _. f, l, d* m4 c% x; u
Tagalog : Mahal kita* q% j( {& J: t$ j. b d
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe& z7 U5 K8 S9 Z2 N
: Ua here vau ia oe
/ t' H" t. q) u% NTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren( f/ Q$ }4 E2 ?2 Z
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
, M+ O" f& q8 n9 P) I6 ~/ i : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
& `* S+ N) j% X# b : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
- M; `" a ?0 U4 E : Nam vi'rmberem4 a0 y( q2 s5 ]! Q3 c2 `/ n
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu/ ]- N# |5 H, V
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu/ q0 ~; C% J6 m' i+ I) i4 N' [
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
. l. B0 K' R7 m; f+ o; n) `Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female). u+ m/ N% ~! ?1 k
: Phom ruk koon ( " )5 A! I4 R0 J Z# A4 o. v6 e
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
( y/ ?! ~) x1 K/ z : Chun ruk koon ( " )% H0 \0 y# M3 L' ?- ]4 ]4 D
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
2 U" {8 K6 ~6 j9 }Tswana : Dumela
1 @' n; h" f! P' }1 ^5 LTunisian : Ha eh bak B( ^( w+ Z) L$ Y7 O5 N9 s
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
' C- H; N( R, f# D: H1 |) m' yTurkish : Seni seviyorum
; c. A5 \, i$ k : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
) e+ c- j1 }9 R8 G- q$ h# t- F (g has a bar on it)
4 N5 b5 U6 t8 v/ ZTwi : Me dowapaa
4 Q) A5 c! a; t+ M8 a
% I9 g! j8 w1 w$ TUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu, S* I e0 ~- M( \0 p
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
; K X" y- t/ {' n1 _% P }1 E: l : Ja vas kokhaju
4 E! y/ w8 x4 U R1 `. ` : Ja pokokhav tebe
1 x ]! X. o: ^0 q! x) q4 g : Ja pokokhav vas
- l4 ]% K1 N( P& D8 e8 }1 K0 m2 PUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
0 ~ x6 ~# H3 d6 s : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
$ Q9 {2 L) r Z+ N5 t- r0 G" y- B : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
" Q5 }) s7 @8 j4 E : Kam prem kartahai, T1 K( [; _, t2 R A2 |
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
K- S: |9 }9 Q f/ G "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")# z: F7 t3 o2 z7 H' L/ d! I' b
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:6 V' E; Q$ L. o
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
% J7 G$ T! @' {" m7 o in bath)
& [1 P5 p7 p6 }! } ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
2 x% O9 b: f5 M" m; f2 G! `- m9 ?0 `2 [, \/ p: g1 d. V
Vai : Na lia
, H& d3 ~; ]" Z8 y3 D( wVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg# o( p9 T4 Z, A# r4 _+ y
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
/ J9 P) g/ |4 a+ [! N8 c : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)& j) V0 D( \. I/ Z% t: U7 y& W9 T
: Toi yeu em/ F$ i- J0 ?* U% _& i* }
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
/ o( m- b _) x# |* W" eVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
+ \" ?0 d4 t9 `8 b M7 b1 T! z$ @' g2 O6 Z8 D/ o
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di# U0 J# H8 v1 l% o
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
& @* o3 w9 }5 h2 _* [( XWolof : Da ma la nope
: P6 \- Z; B/ w: j# w : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)9 J: _+ U3 T/ ?1 r/ m: n9 B
8 a3 j6 N, a2 L7 s- Y( p
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
G& T& s7 k+ K1 h! m : Ich libe dich* y; W" ^1 J. y) S8 h1 b n6 J1 v
: Ich han dich lib
) R, j! @) T$ \1 m : Kh'hob dikh lib
; n9 c- e' M; [& t0 L3 @ : Kh'ob dikh holt
& ]/ O! g# U$ x" E& L' d1 J : Ikh bin in dir farlibt% b- a% T; P& O, N0 ^; l
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
, ~! Y! I& d+ ~( T; | : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which' o7 d/ j; {0 f" X* y( u; J- c- O
lovers can also feel; it
( Q: u; P! D8 `' t indicates more a desire to& n2 |3 e7 c; H
spoil and protect the other
% i6 q$ _1 H# D; ~7 _5 ~5 t3 L person). I" p% \" W- ^$ |
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim& M0 P- i6 v7 l% t2 S; c" @! A& |: p
& O5 k; }) E! ~! F# E6 E) |& a
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
' G6 H' [2 ^) p4 t* H$ E; [1 |! @Zulu : Mena tanda wena2 W% U: a- ^/ {5 [
: Ngiyakuthanda!
: z7 E% f J6 L8 L7 |Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
m- G8 ^$ _1 d7 r
( t) i" P" b$ N3 r* D. v
- j3 O1 R! k+ _# J) m* v) H$ r. B- r0 s& n7 s$ L( j
Explanation of Languages+ b3 E4 }3 `0 _4 N
------------------------' L8 |3 F9 `! y# }7 B0 r. h' b4 ]# ]
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
* l* x( m/ M! H4 ZAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal# R' e' K# p" F( a9 r
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak- G: d' [- Q, i1 Q: `( r
like Germans)
$ B; E( Y1 Z. r7 V% \Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
, p0 a! u; o3 c Z9 X8 f) B b over 80 languages spoken there.- J u+ y1 O6 `2 q3 Z1 h! o, l
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
( Y. S7 X: ?+ | }5 f' ~ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the: |5 Q4 z1 u, u' U9 L' g6 Z( y
Canadian to Mexican borders3 n: ?1 U# z# L6 z. u/ |
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including5 q& k$ ]; S/ v, e/ Z) z
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,4 z% x* o0 l1 R" y4 _1 i
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and! ~5 c. i8 R# S& M/ ]6 Z
the region of Palestine.! S, s9 M$ B. r& l( I
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of/ ^2 U1 z3 N# C- Y$ m
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
, x6 v7 F9 T/ Z is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.7 ^3 v, J: S: a( x, a3 G
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India, r' n h2 X7 A% E: ]0 C5 |7 k
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa- X' \) ?/ t1 j2 v* C: d( y; n
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
6 c6 C# S9 T: E! M- C# G8 l Indonesia
9 J v# n$ B+ [, M, m. wBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern3 o& o2 o# c# m0 E
Germany (actually a German dialect)
* n0 l+ f, t0 x! P. cBemba -> language spoken in Africa( {# B# W2 T+ ]9 O3 h
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
3 W- }. p8 e7 |! Z6 G9 U" c% f6 b( l4 N as well as almost all people of Bangladesh d" d$ m9 Z4 y8 W1 K
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ M) M7 _9 y. \. z- l
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
; d6 r' W/ |" o) S) ] It is 'read' by touch.& q' P7 \+ u) ^' J9 ^4 g( F
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from5 O8 r" h4 M7 o( E7 C
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
2 p) o0 N7 I! n6 N& B0 @! `, _; [# B7 m Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
) C' |7 @9 A9 P0 Q" fCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu( Z, {1 |; L& _1 w2 `
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
% D) n8 X/ |5 Q1 f' T; H6 j9 }% nCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache0 [! g- ^8 ~ E ?+ L9 B ?- S
Nation
4 p; v7 b2 f5 Q2 [Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa; h" s* ?+ K- E$ }+ {3 o
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
% {! c* A/ F; m/ V7 tCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
$ E' i2 ?) ] Z# K# b8 { o basicly French with a little English and German.! Q' Y" m! |% g+ n* X
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
9 m' U; w5 P. I4 v in North Borneo2 N" E e% u7 p9 a( ?9 s! R
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
' y& {7 i6 k) ~; A# d& P" m) q* o7 H of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and& U; ^( g$ H8 n0 }
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium- V `3 H& K, k {( A1 H
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.. S# q1 s; E% Z$ p9 T4 M' ?' |
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
# r% ?# O. P* ] Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called' L) l' S) n2 c. H1 M! g
Persian.
4 ~! l+ F$ n. n- P5 L$ Q" IFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or9 P7 @% [& T4 L7 Y' B
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area7 c$ g; R( S( l! Z+ x: `
around Nuremberg( e ~( z4 i4 \
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces7 ^; k* a( M- F, R
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
" `/ p- m, c! ~$ Z2 g; s Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium) c' a, Q/ U8 m! F' s
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
- d2 b( h( [$ t- i& f# j Germany, and in some parts of Denmark: U' [ Q! t! R- k# k s9 E# G8 D
(mainly west coast)" |7 H. e' \6 w9 A7 U
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland9 Q/ o; X1 [. D. n
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
. C- a8 X& ?3 T6 S! [, L( ^) v( _3 {Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
' ]$ Q: q& t; d( t6 z* v) j! ^Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
0 A0 y* t2 ^2 |) w8 E+ q2 u$ r Pakistan
6 S: l. E7 H$ ]" N* V: ?# WHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 c: C' P" R& f: U& wHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria- k; @( S6 }5 `& w" s
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people6 P0 A8 d4 G8 ^. D! f% i8 K# C K/ ~
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
+ X" I( Q2 P( u! ]Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)# e/ w' L# u# }4 l( y" d
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
: i; q8 K- q8 H- F: Y h natives, specifically the Ibaloi's$ E$ Z) r& m+ A4 `& e, m. k% O& P
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 H6 v/ b0 a0 K+ d
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
9 |; d8 {/ w9 o) a7 i: B2 |7 O circa 1940.' U+ F1 I& k# R
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot T0 A k6 U$ e
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
1 A: P, f- R$ W3 x2 p2 E) r! mKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,( k6 w2 Q! R# O" B
southern India
( w3 I) M4 c# {Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa5 b3 c9 B+ ^- q0 Q
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language u. f2 g, B Y
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is" I3 T0 K ]9 Q6 X2 p
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos., L$ n" m& D0 {9 e+ H
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa3 e5 V( j+ P6 k% `. J1 T
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people4 ?2 g" g% {7 H8 p3 I3 q8 \; E
living in northern Thailand
8 j% |/ H) K ULuo -> language spoken in Kenya+ q: j5 S* A6 K, o/ I
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas, K) X/ L- a6 _5 D. c0 N
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
1 }( T. I' g6 z* q8 X A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on' R4 c, ]$ R1 V5 q% _2 i% @
German.
0 i7 J$ z$ v/ U( V: sMaa -> language spoken in Africa) Y- B0 S2 T$ F" A b7 J, E
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India" {! w/ ?) o& ?5 r3 {
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
: w: J9 V; ~" r+ K in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
( ?. `& c6 p$ S/ ? 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic/ p* r9 i' w& ~8 z" Y7 T
and Italian mostly.
" e3 e* g* _& Q9 P6 j7 AMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India* x1 @# m' p4 y- p
(Bombay is the capital city)
5 v8 P9 S9 Z$ L, R, v' p: l2 MMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
2 C$ D0 ?0 J/ I' X5 h' rMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of/ m ~& N7 L- {
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?), a0 V3 N/ R- Y+ x% O) c
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)6 E! }2 h; H" s7 u8 |& R/ D d
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
Z( I5 G& i2 w8 g% fNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)7 } o: ^7 e Q, G5 N
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
% K; B+ I" R" {) O, wNyanja -> language spoken in Africa5 ^* \) l, C# z% [
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
9 o- D' Y7 {# F) i, JPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people7 j7 w4 Y& T& r/ K2 O, _0 E7 q
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
7 G J, i4 C PQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)2 s6 U" {+ h$ C. B$ V
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his' E H0 P0 B9 N4 p( c; _' y
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
4 H2 ?' j- h1 JShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe1 d/ o4 E3 J! N5 P3 ?6 Q
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of. D5 |; k& B# f d$ x9 ?* r) @( r
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
; V4 b" a) e& z- L( I, NSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
9 Y$ R$ F, V4 B+ n' ~$ X/ u ]Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East+ R. y4 |* m1 S4 O- I! w
Africa
1 x! C( z* N6 W+ UTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, }4 |* x2 `4 i. `% c
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,) @; Q1 [; v' y6 p/ B- m
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
[* W( P8 j1 F, Y9 x( v) [+ k Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus! I$ L% R& Q9 m' P$ h* l
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India! g- p# G: `6 t
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)' ]+ P" r4 u7 K8 @4 ^# @) B
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa! P: x+ B$ l, K9 M# }1 O
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
; r. t, l! o; s* Q9 L! ^3 GUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India8 {! U6 o8 G9 U$ Q. }# D3 o' O
Vai -> language spoken in Africa B1 k0 I" j# j% u% @) z
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden, ^% u, n5 b; W; y* R
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska/ L- Z9 i; P& h$ s# u
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern4 v3 D. E' [8 Z; [- t( B. e2 ]
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
9 ?2 ?) Y: X' y. g: k9 P5 p q around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
1 u) q+ }) `) N: C* D( l. l 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother1 T7 s6 c6 C) Z* l) v0 O( {
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
: s3 _$ t, {% Q5 ?/ q+ g, b with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
+ i: b! v& |: X1 T7 p4 A ~! t' X+ i people who went there to work as engineers in the
* a* {+ e9 T/ y$ y' Q: F1 Z. q mining industry during the 17th century.( o z/ S" @6 _
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
5 d- r' P% U% r/ y1 Q# [ circa 1880.( ?) R+ f! E- r
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
3 O- b* f+ l* Z7 q! J" u0 i the planet Vulcan7 h- k- c4 C# w2 d/ U
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used6 p) T7 J: r$ i' S& D
French dialect with certain German influences5 o# N* V# V$ a+ Y2 a- q( _
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,% d0 r+ t x" u( x+ b6 X# p
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
# T3 G8 F- F6 L( q the Walloons), Belgium
/ y. Q+ g( T. C E6 M$ c( j$ X) KWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people0 I; c" J4 H, @/ {3 {
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan: m4 k! Z% ?, u) w
peninsula in Mexico
8 m6 U! X' O! u. b0 C: }Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
) S* q3 @9 Y9 fZuni -> North American Indian tribe _! L- l+ \- S* l
* ^7 a% T$ o4 u1 r- Y: d
) a; d4 a: P) P- Z2 A. xa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)3 G, i, ?+ k1 C. M& M
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
! n* Z" @4 \# x6 m# wa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)5 @7 [6 J9 E& h/ w# f2 j+ H m
e? -> ?above e
, m4 g7 B2 P1 Te' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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