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"I LOVE YOU" in:2 v: v2 x7 Z3 l) l% [
1 F s- t" m! U, @ h5 M/ r7 F2 |$ O$ MAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
2 i) [( u& U: E# H4 @ o : Ek het jou lief, G$ ?8 }3 _& Y& J
Albanian : Te dua5 q/ v0 p2 Z/ n: r; n7 N& c
: Te dashuroj" w( G$ u# _6 v' h0 U( \
: Ti je zemra ime
9 N# t9 ^. \' } d3 OAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!) m4 Z1 K+ d' I: I% i
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
7 T/ p* G4 u: W0 j# v- cAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
: |0 `9 ~, X% M : Afekrischalehou
* U7 o1 A) R4 P+ s1 hAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
3 J- h( M2 j& b2 P' ` J3 f8 t: R : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 P3 }/ B g' D G* xAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
& y. A. a" }+ L) j9 H : __ ( )
. X: U. A4 h& d- X : ( ) |__|2 x( l9 v9 r1 c5 G0 h- ~$ H. U0 p# a
: |__| __ __ | |
4 k( B" b3 n6 J0 n8 c : | |( )( )|__| __2 T! c# F% _1 f9 y
: |__||__||__|| | / )
+ v6 T) ?: e! H, ?. Z7 T : | (__)(__) | / /
; P( d) q6 H) D# a. O, y : | |/ /; [. }. j5 W& K8 B7 X
: | / // }7 M# }, _- e t
: \ /: l' U7 x. c* C: C) M8 X
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like) q; g3 q3 E3 L3 z7 J5 i1 K3 G
French, '~n' as in French
! a |4 s8 Q3 l) \ 'salon')
6 U* w9 l, v( D- f% z0 L: TArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)' F. w9 h# X8 P4 n$ J
: Ohiboki (male to female)& S* d) j7 Q$ {5 g1 q- Q5 `7 v
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
7 p0 g s5 X! ] or two females)
1 x" x3 N. f1 W- V4 M# p : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
! I3 M" y q) n k* _# z3 { to female)- W; x" `+ a3 m/ f- I* }* W# |
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
; I1 n; ^* W% f0 m# ~9 b$ [' t/ b$ [ : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
$ R N2 z& K5 G6 x" B males or two females)
9 x. B3 g0 B/ { : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more4 T8 E0 p0 Q ~- o. Y0 h/ f
than two males)
2 c/ G8 E/ x% q : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
1 m; T2 n m! c7 C than two females)
# w+ U& y$ C4 w2 X9 _Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
- e$ b6 w! E; C& d* r! O+ d$ d : Ooheboka (female to male)
2 s3 D* n9 g2 T( gArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)+ t) y# G( o, B' E5 u* I
: Ana behibek (male to female)
3 G( Q9 W7 j+ Y& Z; V : Ahebich (male to female)
- B0 s; p3 Z- @ : Ahebik (female to male)
, u% G' q( Q F4 Y# {/ j+ Z* e : Ana ahebik* K7 G5 V6 r) @/ V6 v
: Ib'n hebbak4 }( Y0 v; H) [) Q
: Ana ba-heb-bak
+ G2 K- q4 t4 s: y1 D : Bahibak (female to male)
- a8 r1 ?5 {$ K7 m2 _ : Bahibik (male to female)
& B* e) l/ g2 L1 } : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
& M: Z$ v/ i' S2 ~# I( y. P" { : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)% u7 ~( E3 P' o+ [. Y! Y* \) n
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
, H$ n% l8 D# @/ w6 H( ] than one male)" X/ o& Z7 V1 d; R4 o4 M8 {
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance); K7 O' Y% I" I$ q5 ?- B( C( O
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek& {/ G8 q! V" B: V
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem2 e, [2 N' m- V
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo' o: _# I/ E* |) o* @7 Q
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
5 `: Q0 ^1 @0 i+ u$ T1 F3 O% w }) t" ]8 w, j( F
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
* [; e/ O9 J3 J' c) z$ R/ sBasque : Maite zaitut4 t7 R9 J* o) O! f! p$ J, ~. L4 z
: Nere maitea ("My love.")6 e+ d8 }' R" f1 g2 ~3 N- h
Bassa : Mengweswe1 N& C7 T& D/ p5 ]) v' l/ a& |
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho% A f- _! G) v8 q9 Y. D
Bemba : Ndikufuna# k' _/ x z" d3 q: @
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi* ?8 O4 ?8 x! f! N* f" K
: Ami tomay bhalobashi6 C* |% j- s6 e( M
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
- L; _( k5 q+ w. ]5 _2 l) S! fBerber : Lakh tirikh4 I' z+ z Y& Z9 I
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka& J. A9 ]4 T$ b5 [! c
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
& ]( B( Z. w: EBosnian : Volim te1 w& k6 |& @: M; _) {: y+ Z, q$ G
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
5 K! J( i0 a7 p8 M; P' NBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ w: t0 h; o2 j4 B9 s8 l2 Z
: Amo te' j" I4 `- {, x8 ?! I
Bulgarian : Obicham te
8 D/ h" K, \' i X& o! c : As te obeicham! j; }& A# P6 ~; r" K% `
: As te obicham
. S5 ^! w3 W- ~" N) { : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
; A0 |" _4 ~; \; S6 E, F4 vBurmese : Chit pa de) i8 y7 G. m+ x' A7 R/ r
: t9 _, I* l, Q. q; ~Cajun : Mi aime jou
" o5 H* H" s P1 sCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah- C3 T2 o/ _5 I. G
: Bon sro lanh oon
. f& P- @; d4 k$ z, H1 bCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
% u& _5 ]% A5 x6 u, V2 u7 y; h : Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ W# J7 |4 m/ Y4 Z6 P : Je t'adore ("I love you")
" ^8 v9 j" E5 }Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
3 r& e6 Q, s* {5 d# L+ f : T'estim (Mallorcan): r1 X' x$ C+ f0 Z2 e% C- E$ i
: T'estime (Valencian)
/ A) i9 S5 ~0 P7 N : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")3 E% `4 ^" v, Y* }3 ?( q6 p; Q
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw, q/ u2 E8 U- _
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao" ]7 z* S [6 p+ m+ Q& G
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
: u' ?7 z+ s' z& A, `3 ~. bCheyenne : Ne mohotatse/ ~( R: o9 H4 n! c; \9 }2 B
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
' e' e) f; h1 L2 j& S! ?* EChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)+ L) T3 u9 y# n! P# H. ]; ^
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)+ q3 B$ ?: R- j/ N$ d
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
8 ~# S' E3 |5 ~: J" G2 d : Wo oi ney ( " )
' d9 n8 w8 x8 I9 V : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 i+ ~& x6 Z& s7 A* q- ^! l9 u : Ngai on ni ( " )5 J3 {( t5 V6 Y
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien), t4 k( M: o% F4 R; M
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin): ?3 U; A, U8 _# `; a# E
: Wo ie ni ( " )( Q6 @) ?: X: l7 K; ^3 n6 }- [
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
& J" l& h$ q! |* l# y, M P : Wo ay ni ( " )0 C8 x# } Q! R2 S2 Y# V
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)( a- _/ l8 h% u4 k. M% I" U/ C
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
& P0 J: N; o/ S H* v* d3 j; X; _4 `Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
) ^! G" E5 S9 u$ s! I h& h$ N : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
: C- s9 u0 u0 gCreol : Mi aime jou
% D2 F- U5 h4 g$ t% i0 j. a8 qCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)' S- L+ ^: L& X. r9 f
: Volim te (used in common speech)
$ S7 O1 K# d9 w! L9 P" CCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& q8 L1 U5 ]$ x9 L8 Z: ?/ ^7 E) M' j
: Volim vas (used in common speech)* g! N/ J! S8 S" B& z3 V1 q# s0 q
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
9 h2 r( j1 s& g+ w/ H4 y0 z 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
" [! Z% }5 u3 L8 _ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- G3 h* B9 j* U l' zCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' G, x* s6 k% I
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead0 M; K3 z$ w3 J* G+ e6 ]# S$ j
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
7 z1 f6 D' A: s! S$ H+ Y% R) q5 ^0 z! U% _ pronounced 'ye')* N5 Q8 y0 p6 ]9 ?0 `4 _
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)- V) i, E9 q/ a9 d9 A, c$ m- |( L
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
, k& m( `& z. ~ A" M8 Z, e8 l you (very much)", often
( O* l4 n4 E b' F used and prefered)( h- d7 M/ V) K. g5 O' T
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
3 u* T$ m8 x6 ~
0 E7 t: ~' q& R% M2 Q P0 SDanish : Jeg elsker dig
/ h& g0 T5 d) H$ V, Z) rDusun : Siuhang oku dia/ M& L. O6 T" }2 k: v
Dutch : Ik hou van je8 [* A1 S# L; j6 Q2 f( J
: Ik hou van jou0 O9 E) c4 ~! a: F, B" G
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
! R! f0 R v( K, c+ q2 S" B f+ c$ V, _ : Ik bemin jou ( " )$ b7 z( T- A; `
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
9 y0 k4 E& F- `* i! s : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
% O' C! n" @5 ^$ a2 `' [% D' K : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
) [4 L' B1 W* h' P; ~' C, q( S : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
' o; c; u- K9 o+ I1 p : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
! d, {( S. x1 j' ?) M4 o7 P! y+ i* ] : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
3 ?$ C" ~) ]1 G0 @4 L z |- A- H7 V : Ik vind je aardig ( " )) ?4 V* s) o, A5 b! d' ~8 j3 n
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very6 J2 S7 ~! C: Y2 n$ U& T- i
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
& ~% y, T4 ?! \# E5 M : Ik zie je graag4 q4 L& a" l3 O
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you"), c7 R( _8 p& F8 ^; [
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
z9 d$ E2 E. }; C3 x- A (the last two are more superficial, thus more
0 i& R9 w( `4 k J suitable for male to male): Q1 ?6 ?6 b! j: X1 o3 |1 u& j& S
. z8 U) N5 B: g) Y1 W/ [
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani2 [# O& [& O" [; u2 I" d1 ?% ?- ?
English : I love you
& b% l2 s' ~0 X' X% p3 x : I adore you
2 r& U" G7 Z. c& Y- M3 E- g! n : I love thee (used only in Christian context)! U& c6 {" j, z- d# r
Esperanto : Mi amas vin: x- m, p) U8 e4 h# z8 J8 L
Estonian : Mina armastan sind$ c# Q4 x: j* `; j; J9 P
: Ma armastan sind6 y Z+ }; `% P1 `# W6 q
Ethiopian : Afgreki': }. h4 d7 W8 C9 I6 |5 |
H$ W" Z, D. a+ v
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
9 B1 a8 x& t. AFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
5 K/ ~, I, i* {5 `( r9 O : Asheghetam7 j, l& ~& H9 Q B9 B* U
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
3 [$ O1 i, n3 l% W z2 n3 D : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")# `$ ^' }7 _$ R, d) K6 }
Filipino : Mahal ka ta6 ~/ d& a& W* H" i/ l0 R3 {
: Iniibig kita
h* ]4 [ b* {. \# A# ^8 ~ : Mahal kita
3 s( K8 ]: X2 d& C6 v* r* FFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua* B( y. L6 D, S# r
: Rakastan sinua1 k2 k$ @% m% L) {$ [* m
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
+ k9 I* k+ C9 Y( J: |Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua6 U, v2 p& F, t4 w
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
6 e9 {7 x0 ~1 Z \5 RFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
' [8 _3 Y( W; S: T : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
7 {0 B, J* [6 m1 o: h( \: `0 _% D between lovers)
% Q3 h4 |- V0 d0 k; o* D+ [ : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends' G3 ^$ H( B3 I3 q; e! k8 }& C) x
and family, not for lovers)% k$ J8 e6 K4 {8 t: K; o
French (formal) : Je vous aime
8 B% t, ~' Y0 E6 ~# ~8 a) B
( Z3 o, f) |; }* I+ aGaelic : Ta gra agam ort+ ]" o& A& n( C% l: A
: Moo graugh hoo
! s, ?% M. e% ]1 qGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
. d7 E+ w1 x3 pGerman : Ich liebe dich0 W# I: N! O3 d1 R* }$ [% l8 D
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and1 y, }7 m6 R+ \4 x4 a2 D# [9 L
conservative)7 `0 T; i/ t$ H* Z" \9 m
German dialects:+ H/ o& K2 D" K7 c5 [6 j9 N W
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
/ \+ w' J3 |8 ] ^5 C (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")2 X6 ?7 q) L( Q5 C9 g8 K7 u
: I lieb di
, F$ I/ k) |7 d: h0 M: g5 f: a, EBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)2 `/ [- L! \3 T' ~* h; y+ C! o
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich" o" N) P/ S9 Z8 {$ N/ d* Z* l
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
5 ~# Z- }0 ^# t5 i5 p, tBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
* ?8 Q! |& C# W2 XFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai* [' a/ M4 Q& e8 `8 a3 u
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a- T6 @( R% b( _8 a
relationship) n; L7 v. G$ O, T% P7 h
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,' q+ z) Z7 z& c7 `9 L u* y
ment as a compliment, not litterally)2 o( x% S/ \ W- y* l
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
; q2 j$ J$ u, m+ j* F' c a Franke would never say "I love you")
2 H* J- f# q: c5 qFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)- d2 r$ B. a9 |$ A( p% Z$ P
: Ik hald fan dei. Q- v4 P5 u4 p
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb: B; ^$ T5 C v2 h }
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
# e( r" O. u: o& w* CSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
4 L% n# R: q6 c; U$ g. U4 wSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch7 l* p; E; s$ {9 X( s
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )* M8 ~' w4 o& O# s
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn" t0 Y' N, e% B' }, _) S
(Schweizerdeutsch)
! A) K, v, P7 |1 L8 j' AVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di; ~: T R1 e" S+ t7 u9 |5 U
(Vorarlbergerisch)( e& e* H+ h' B1 [# I7 A$ b% T: |
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower1 V9 w0 _ {# Q; k! j/ B+ d+ G$ A% H
case 'gamma')
' T9 j6 S7 A; y* T( p0 e: r- W o : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# G) B! A# f" U7 _ ^9 b
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)2 |# z! F1 s' B* A6 X+ p p
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 z6 X% w; n8 b6 o* k- a+ s
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)) l& [1 M( c0 g; R% k! j% P5 K/ h
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
7 y7 _2 B! N! \4 o( L- W7 N : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
; }1 n" n7 V2 L+ oGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
( Z/ a4 `1 ^* U$ P1 M( y z t2 g8 tGreenlandic : Asavakit
' G# C m) Z, RGronings : Ik hol van die
/ X1 A8 n, g, g2 c# H$ s/ b. T4 q4 XGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)3 ]& I; x9 Z# i# z3 ~
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon. N8 ?6 D& d5 B1 ?
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
% v m- L* m! E$ i pronounced)- L5 B, T; V6 C" Z; |
8 O* \) A$ v; ^+ NHausa : Ina sonki
8 d9 O+ t0 s* ~ R; ~Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe0 n* T' \6 Y2 g% ]0 C, z8 \
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
- D' H: m3 L9 [: n very much")" _( v6 q+ T# o2 N+ t
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
( F2 C: R4 c O, W" e/ V. `4 E F% Y : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)* |; @3 z: v/ v; j0 y3 T. R, g
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male); ~9 a6 P3 t4 v- K E" N2 q
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
2 z# h* }' ^* M, | ('kh' pronounced like
6 K s; g4 R" U& [ Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to- e) o# U# q: Y8 y( l& H
French 'r')6 {" x' t/ a4 Y6 B( V
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
5 _) V2 A( }/ @ : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)% G# h0 c0 [# s+ g
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon8 J% S, y4 U: j( D
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu! W3 ^* D, Q- w2 L
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
a; X' m( ]4 {( a8 f9 {+ U2 K : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
; |- S/ S. _: Y9 i : Mae tumko peyar kia( q6 ]. ?0 Q6 L9 i G
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
4 y% g# R; j8 i- { : Main tumse prem karta hoon
$ l- N0 w* g( v2 g' j : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
1 D/ v2 X5 _4 R0 k- R( k* g pronounced)- c5 a6 M0 f6 o* k
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
3 d, a( W: Y/ Q1 |+ dHungarian : Szeretlek6 \4 c' n7 q+ z0 A* k
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 z5 C; L; ?1 G) s( G no one else")
1 U4 b0 k# `; f$ F$ T : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,# u. m2 m: k* T% {3 `3 W
you", a reinforcement)
! M6 A6 y; v% N! K (The above two entries are never heard in2 c# m' @0 O7 O; o- a$ T
a normal context.)6 L$ g% M! h2 O% e2 b
J0 J( e& k* A" d; n: R0 B
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana- \, F! f8 a3 q2 I" R
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you# K' i" e& G3 u
very much")
7 s! C4 s1 {( s1 s9 f) e0 EIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'); O& ~9 Z6 P$ l
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
( [# V' j+ h1 EIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used): p* B* T8 D8 I3 M- H9 f. I
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )1 G% [3 O) f" |$ g# B
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
& w, {3 {1 c6 ^* X1 ~ : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
7 \: x( T' g: ~$ | : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
. b, B$ e/ m; ]. B4 I' `% e- T : Aku cinta padamu ( " )$ m! p4 @2 d/ C- c/ k1 L# @" f# k
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )% V* n. D R9 j0 g& F) t
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu! B6 |4 \8 e) G- ~
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)$ X# M; Z C8 W+ v. k
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
q; I. [" p$ R: ~ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
/ D7 T0 U/ t, b( P8 W* m6 M you", refering to other person's1 r& X9 Z3 C+ g& k% w& x0 s% r
body)
2 O8 o( H( U8 X) D$ [" xIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
9 u9 G: A; Q4 A6 G/ I! P1 x, n9 KIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
/ J$ G" [( C& z& t- W' a* w$ w v9 E" h8 b; r J0 B. s
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru4 r/ M1 u1 k- b& x; ]2 _: ~
: Aishiteru
' q$ {0 |6 u6 ~! d- G : Chuu shiteyo1 k8 Z9 b' T+ Z% ?
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da; x$ g; o. r/ b( E0 C: ?
: Ore wa omae ga suki da& Y/ m8 o: E1 j
: Suitonnen* q7 ~$ F8 r' Y" b! B/ T! h8 X
: Sukiyanen
! t8 }) r4 f. Y& U6 H9 N* i : Sukiyo
4 U v/ q8 ?' B7 I : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu" ^- d: I6 s8 a: c( \6 q
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
& N' k, ?& L2 i5 S* x4 E : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
! x& @$ T+ ?2 _/ M8 S; k : A-i-shi-te ma-su: x+ ?% P/ j4 ^( g. V* F/ c* l
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
" \7 a: a4 |. a : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
4 B/ [- l+ x; p# J$ _9 b4 \ start, when you are not yet real lovers)8 M# Y( H9 X: Z4 J3 l
Javanese : Kulo tresno
9 B8 u( F. f4 T' R! d( J1 b% C x+ {
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
" B% ]2 C# g& U6 C6 D% u) ^2 Z' M& rKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
& X2 o7 w: e% B) M : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene* W' n l0 C7 Q( G. h8 u& \, r
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
5 t' _" V+ ^. X! mKiswahili : Nakupenda a& n d, C' |" f" G
: Nakupenda wewe
5 ?2 v( N4 [* V5 @7 t- P : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
# F6 R5 Q, i% iKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
8 D; J1 }$ w3 k : qamuSHa' ("I love you")$ @8 O6 C$ z1 M' s+ P
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")- Q9 G- n t1 h
: qaparHa' ("I like you")7 T5 u6 I N- C( y4 g7 a
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
. u% H" M$ Y1 {) c! d: N (words are often unnecessary as the thought
, b& m3 I6 x7 S4 W. G9 e- n; {6 V \ is most often conveyed nonverbally with7 h ?' i- H8 f3 [' p. f3 ]4 k
special growlings)
4 X% `" Y# u# [4 TKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
R) q5 J1 z2 O3 `& J4 B: s : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
/ c ^8 ?( E" J7 _/ E : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
6 E" o, y! t A* g, t. n4 s- ] : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
7 g$ E7 q/ c2 ]5 o6 C : Tangsinul
5 L7 Q8 G# d' @. J, F : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")( u; e. I2 d- ^
: Dangsinul saranghee yo: R3 y* p0 f0 q/ K- G
: Saranghee: ` F9 ~9 A2 Q; W
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
1 K: O, e0 {9 o' a9 Q; m+ h : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like/ } b ~2 s" y& K3 q3 e& N
very much")
0 l |0 s2 a: K" h" Z; j : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love0 ~2 u( x V4 k) k& q2 I
you very much")
( E/ a: p2 O; B2 q1 ? : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
1 r$ R! W' y* {7 O# T : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
i1 Q& X0 ?. q: T* j4 U/ G5 t "I love her")' W- g; ~) N) b7 e9 w6 F4 L
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how1 I! c+ a* G/ X K' B5 T
much I love him/her")$ I. T* L# V6 T8 o; D
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda* ]3 {8 p5 U% d
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
% |) @. O6 g+ F7 R, [# d : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
2 B2 h/ {8 F- B : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
8 X; v3 j. Z5 i% s1 b- `9 @! n3 y : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
- p1 R3 X3 X- X8 y L5 a: B6 I relationship)- a& z; i- b9 b5 F- a' l9 p+ z( s- x
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
$ ?2 I+ m6 N" o! Q, S0 F, ~1 K way")
8 b7 D I3 O' g2 L# IKpele : I walikana
8 c, W: Y- ?' W1 K( z& J* AKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
; i5 g5 d. x% D6 e/ P2 _1 v- a% m: k
Lao : Khoi hak jao
" C: j4 ~( V0 P, V: C) ~ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
: f4 ]6 U/ t3 _- t+ X : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
; ^8 c" z) `7 _, l# V : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 ~" ^$ u! E# B6 h8 H but is used for "I love you".)! ~, _4 R# J4 F
Latin : Te amo
' k, f# J$ \ O& M1 {" [& ] : Vos amo9 T, L1 ~( Y* t/ b+ c
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)- I; `. G0 \2 L( |
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
. S8 N; i) h# P0 ~! _- Z( P: ` ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
8 V, j; i1 ~/ A3 F3 p6 i* Q. Z7 I a 'long i'). G* O, L! n( z1 T* f2 w# x
: Es milu tevi (less common)
* [ o" E& \$ l4 I; ~% C8 SLebanese : Bahibak
! q' `( F; v' F" ^& qLingala : Nalingi yo
7 }3 i* `+ y& ^9 B8 mLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!7 z- d5 J" q; W( Q9 Q
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ D* S! H; v# D1 F4 F, C1 N3 ` : Ash mir lutavah
}) y0 a( Q( L0 G9 O& C( O: cLojban : Mi do prami3 B6 M) R4 i* x$ n9 c8 W( G
Luo : Aheri; s/ N; J' A& x. z* D x$ y% d1 \+ W
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
1 e Q! F1 S: b2 ~! R& T5 w- o# d* X
Maa : Ilolenge" F$ e4 W- d9 j: X ?9 k
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
9 Z& g2 i( `) V; |! f : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
9 `5 o6 G# n3 A* H5 D$ e : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); w# n# d. n$ w% t
: Pozdrav ("Greetings"): e$ i5 c3 D1 L( M3 \$ m& M! V
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
$ T# z$ o4 G- fMaiese : Wa wa: n% N# v) M G% y6 g' h
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct): r( G6 V9 l' U) Q. L- J
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)) c0 e# [( b' ?" ]% V9 B4 e
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
2 W" V6 g6 ~% U : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version), x" C7 Q, t$ N
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
/ Y$ E& C/ r: n9 c1 d : Saya cintakan awak
$ @- z: S+ z, P$ k: ~6 z$ t; @1 r : Aku cinta pada kau/ I" k9 ~3 m& b* {$ I: T
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)& c$ X1 f% b6 O0 E2 k5 \, |
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened9 G- b& r1 F' K
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
8 C1 i6 U% ]0 p2 Q& n only be used if you know the person _really_
2 [ W6 n: l# B, L+ s7 A well)
2 J! _9 X+ j" t' h( v : Saya sayang pada mu
5 |. V1 B7 w9 X( S : Aku sayangkan engkau! k( m" p( ?$ W, t% V; O" u( P
: Saya sayang pada mu7 m: L: e- h Y3 I' g
: Aku menyintai mu
6 |" V" h3 @) t4 S : Aku menyayangi mu
. G R- i) f# ]( W : Aku kasih pada mu5 h/ ]! T4 ]% U9 T% L& B" `
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
4 {) i, M/ a; b" n' ^7 [Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
$ Z) R8 s- b2 u' r5 n: a& C' | : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu0 j l* Y! ?! H0 X+ c
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
9 R2 ^0 {- `: J: G) gMaltese : Jien inhobbok' x5 a* N+ W7 s, n! F
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato7 H0 K; a6 x: `6 G. P
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
% B8 o# A, v' J7 T : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)9 }" y, q: D3 i) c: T
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
9 a4 N, T) J6 }( S" O literally "Love to you, my friend")* H# ^/ t; k0 B4 L% l, L
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
! V: s: Z( Q9 O' j, oMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
1 b' A) G9 S' T, `" R: XMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
1 _+ W K( Z8 v+ z9 T% `8 L! ^! F : Kanhebek (in different cities)! }5 q( l, a2 e! V& u# C
" r$ I3 I" q" h8 p; V& d% a+ {
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni* i1 [. f: U1 s6 }
Ndebele : Niyakutanda+ l, l1 `+ f) {+ X4 F" B- ?
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
F+ O f' T- S+ h9 ^ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)% {5 B$ G; [4 ~. |# Y
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
/ E3 m7 y( [4 z0 k5 M8 j used by upper-class and
A5 k9 e" _; [4 |' ` conservative people)* L0 v7 X, G8 }% ]" G
Nyanja : Ninatemba! H+ w* v4 L) k& Y
3 q0 T+ f d% B3 s; N+ F' a. l2 BOp : Op lopveop yopuop* }$ d% Q$ t; s y
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn* A8 @' Y, j) q2 v, k p
* h" {0 C1 S% ?6 \: n7 P
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai, e" h& `! {4 ^) l9 v# v
: Muje se mu habbat hai2 S9 X6 R: }0 h2 z. E
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo) r+ N8 v9 e! H" x
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
2 ]9 Z' }$ r9 ]% h8 R2 ~- Y; \Pilipino : Mahal kita6 l- f+ y1 u; ?4 s
: Iniibig kita* t' _ o# |: |& z" O+ t. t
Polish : Kocham cie2 `% _, \, N0 V
: Kocham ciebie N' Y d* C9 r9 `9 c- G* m
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
# Y+ p" V0 g+ y6 ~% q5 M8 pPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
2 [- u3 w4 S* [ : Amo te. L) U0 }, k. k+ S2 O( @9 G6 X
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)) C0 G/ j8 _0 W/ c7 s; a1 ^
(Pronounced as two words,5 I! g. u3 M/ B
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second/ ]: m: X+ T# h$ W. ?0 ~5 A0 j s5 ~) ?
'd' have bars through the stems
" l5 {. R0 ~% n( Q% {- E indicating affrication, the ':'8 P& B4 L& T e/ t9 b
indicate minute pauses)3 t. L5 _$ { g+ R1 q
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
9 v, M6 u; C% n, I* V1 `) P2 H : Mai taunu pyar karda
/ I; v U2 ~% n3 j- K. n# l, w : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:$ I$ D) Y" W0 z* R% R0 O, k( w
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
" j+ e7 j6 T. ?4 l* A s6 {! v1 ` ' = stressed syllable
2 S& H9 q+ o" T( ePushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"). o) l+ }4 t' B; ?( S9 i
' \5 ]8 [; m* k! E } [( z7 P2 yQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
- W! e2 Y: m* ^+ S# |5 E5 }: T- D" f# T$ f. P$ R
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
: Q* ?& I" `0 A3 ] nRomanian : Te iubesc& x5 B1 l0 }% _7 j+ Y% K
: Te ador (stronger)
, {2 E$ o/ z7 H* o4 U* eRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 }* C% p% h8 k7 t% z g
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)! L7 Q' w b8 C' p4 I! j3 p* `
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned), \7 w1 P3 T( ~' \$ z4 \) J
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
% u) v4 N4 l, F+ ^( A6 H* s" u+ v
8 j: {, S- z+ Y( R8 @6 m+ wSamoan : Ou te alofa outou% G4 }) C( G f2 j. P
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
+ [3 V- U$ V. ~$ C- B : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")$ u7 A1 }" W7 A, O9 o
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
3 @' |! k! O6 r$ w$ b or art)- H' O% p/ C. }$ s+ J. K. h
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort) g1 |) h3 O8 p( t
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)' Q: @' A. _8 ^, S5 H. w
: Volim vas (used in common speech). r2 q* }! u* K- \, s' Y
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",2 x' y: N) ^& j: a( A
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
0 w2 u4 V9 b3 `# O. F; w# a Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# s9 g, o. e8 a% }Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
0 Q+ C' H' J9 J( Y5 Z8 F, \4 q( k : Volim te (used in common speech)+ R% o" s' r8 i6 H
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry), E% r" q3 R( X/ q( z
Serbocroatian : Volim te
' N c6 M& @. G9 J7 R% X : Ljubim te
* @# f: R0 S% e' ?# u : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
; O3 i0 m8 o# m ]9 S) d+ mShona : Ndinokuda2 F* m+ G! P% [) |! W7 Z) |; n
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
9 `7 W, n, b; D8 ]! E1 J, C# m# g' BSioux : Techihhila3 h+ J1 [3 ]5 g1 ?! l: }% i, F$ ~
Slovak : Lubim ta
1 l/ {: X1 u( {7 Y# L ~- w$ Z/ LSlovene : Ljubim te
/ x) W1 f8 V! V; WSpanish : Te amo
5 v7 P, A: w' e4 ^' b. p1 I8 e# D6 i : Te quiero$ g5 U$ w* f$ ]" _* ^3 a- Y) r
: Te adoro ("I adore you")' S3 z& [% w- ? }2 m* B
: Te deseo ("I desire you")9 F* H- A/ d& k0 A# `5 c
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
7 _, }4 _+ j8 X! J" ?: d8 cSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
- T& k: b% {) V* ^Swahili : Nakupenda
- U: v% w- h+ l5 n- r* s# @& M : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)! a5 h+ N4 W: }9 A+ Y, ?/ ~% v: C
: Ninikupenda
0 ?+ ] l) h4 Y( r$ p, l4 y2 T' } : Dholu'o
) @+ F* Y' D4 ^1 I5 GSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
# e% f9 t* {9 e" I( c- E7 DSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)3 `. M8 k6 J" _2 _! E* [4 p. a
: Bhebbak (female to male)% e# I1 ]* |- i9 r! i+ N! L
+ N& d9 {2 s! o* r8 m4 w1 B& x/ p. N
Tagalog : Mahal kita
; w# Q' _# `8 i- k9 OTahitian : Ua here au ia oe/ U K7 |8 C6 l& Y$ D: O
: Ua here vau ia oe5 }+ W5 i. K- L1 C1 {) q
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
, v: d0 N+ E' f) M: m+ v : Nan unnai kathalikaren, ^" u' L# ^, f5 c5 u8 b' M3 v
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
2 q0 ?8 | ^$ i : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you") t' n5 L! z: e3 c* p& N
: Nam vi'rmberem
# D, n @9 B) m1 e* l- i( |Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
2 f! ` @- \, G5 O+ G5 Q a6 J : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
" t3 v0 H. @4 A4 a( n : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
6 [. u' w: T, j* F: x, IThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)0 q8 E5 `. Y3 _; V/ J
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
# ]" G+ c. m8 q: g' z : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)2 I3 ^6 ^4 [# W" S# A( Y& K7 ~+ Q
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
2 K8 `& a: l6 q! W+ L8 b" |; MThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
; V; Z3 V( \! ITswana : Dumela
/ i6 O4 J3 w# wTunisian : Ha eh bak
0 Z( M: @: ]6 I- d; \Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum/ m* O* @9 M; Z4 c! x
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
6 }& O+ K& s4 S/ G! M: l7 U+ p, K : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
" h9 M6 E8 G* w" b: J" k4 {' u (g has a bar on it)
! u8 y0 Z% I8 A5 u: r7 dTwi : Me dowapaa+ s- ~ U9 k; ^
& `3 }* q, F2 ?/ f) |1 R/ LUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu$ Z |( Q* Y9 B2 V* D
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
+ W) z4 i$ N+ X n : Ja vas kokhaju
^' n3 ]0 G# K5 B/ P; q : Ja pokokhav tebe
/ ~" K7 [* l7 S : Ja pokokhav vas0 u" P( z2 e2 d0 N
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
: T7 R9 q6 h. e4 s3 r. B9 q, D : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
* x1 I% I% c2 X8 a2 I8 W; L8 O : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai% }. K' F# T3 ^* D# Z
: Kam prem kartahai
: [ m; z+ H) K) D : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:, S& K+ w+ ^. Z$ _
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
7 N$ {4 d- }) i: N : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:0 N7 L4 ~0 H8 L2 n: D: H
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as1 a. c: \6 x% `- s, @& c$ e& Z5 V
in bath)7 k' `- @+ D- D$ ~5 K/ m' p% l
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold6 {4 R; z' y+ c: G) M
: [& ^2 f- W( o
Vai : Na lia- g. J) k W2 `2 `& ?
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg. {/ w( `% S: \4 c; U, j2 z5 f
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
1 K9 M t- l: L: v7 K6 E7 P) D; i : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
7 {4 i) i9 Q$ d/ p2 A. |7 @6 A : Toi yeu em/ ?/ B6 r% f, q" A5 q. D
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
& [3 h: O, S9 f7 j# {3 KVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha0 }$ [: H1 | Q6 R4 u" c
% ?/ G6 P( }6 Y' D' V& P
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
: L! a* _8 v5 O8 y* r' S/ t : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
( L' l# z& }: U0 T5 PWolof : Da ma la nope; M8 K' [- A0 Z R v3 O( ^" _7 M8 I* I9 B
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)4 J- o% ?6 k! N" `! W8 ?. b D
4 J+ H2 Z- u9 x6 `* X3 E) O+ l
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
/ g0 U8 y* e( M! ~4 Z1 X9 D : Ich libe dich" z! }7 t4 f! n5 z: i) a
: Ich han dich lib* h3 g/ N9 k0 t0 U, G) T8 g6 w2 y2 |
: Kh'hob dikh lib
, C9 P& n8 m0 I9 G : Kh'ob dikh holt
$ X' T; ^6 H) { : Ikh bin in dir farlibt/ M. t2 V' T. T/ w/ X& C( v
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)6 m- P, L* Z9 E( K
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
" O! }/ s5 U1 |% W; W# J lovers can also feel; it; c8 T4 s: v& l2 T, {0 x
indicates more a desire to
3 v2 w4 y* A& H% `1 [& g( G5 n spoil and protect the other# M2 [$ ^# a m& ?$ L4 _! L) P
person)( r1 d/ ~& C- _3 `
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
3 [- b k$ c, n" v( M2 x x
! f% K7 A# N# M; ^+ KZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)- N$ p' _# {' H! S& z
Zulu : Mena tanda wena; x4 Z; ]: C4 Q) A
: Ngiyakuthanda!6 `2 B. M+ u; O/ W8 F
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema% K7 @3 |: d6 v( F/ z
0 x: J$ g4 k* k! F4 f' w/ @0 C5 O' Q* V1 I; t
% b- N2 l; ~+ J" O5 X* a* O: MExplanation of Languages2 z1 @& e% i G7 ?
------------------------) }9 G# T% ~$ p* E W% M
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa' c- @$ i: ^" j# E) b1 @# g7 `
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal W2 x; i& S3 a2 y# r! K" h
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
0 j5 O( L( h2 u1 X! J B. z' H like Germans)
# m, u0 |5 ^$ n4 v' @/ eAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ ]; f0 M6 z4 B over 80 languages spoken there.6 b* B1 e' Q+ W
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains9 M+ j+ t9 `- N& P2 b* X7 X
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
* O6 v. v V& t% @ Canadian to Mexican borders
1 x& P7 n- s% ?7 h! o/ fArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including* s" b+ |4 |' g' m
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
: E, w( K6 a3 F _) Z2 a; l Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and; ~6 N2 ~9 t! b. b
the region of Palestine.$ \# f. L1 y) [; U" y5 C" ]
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of4 Q% b D3 q. ~" \% A( {
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language. s5 H V" f* E
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
5 ?$ F0 `8 \1 S# h- XAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
/ a$ {8 M4 J1 s8 gBassa -> language spoken in Africa8 n, W4 x1 {% `% T# }
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of! t( ]: ]- L, W, H& V
Indonesia% H5 c; i2 e: \
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern0 o( B5 \) b- S1 R: s) Y
Germany (actually a German dialect)
( \7 L: H, i& H! tBemba -> language spoken in Africa
4 }3 z4 m* k1 F+ M- T8 wBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,. G [, w( G- G: Z- E/ e4 b
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh+ I7 `# } ]: x/ j3 J; y
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% R1 r" R! P2 y) T* t5 \Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
9 y9 Z" N5 J, H4 W+ c It is 'read' by touch.# A9 C/ H4 i5 Z! p
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from) ~+ `" L3 [% d
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.' K% H R+ ^2 j; T
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
, Q5 M( V7 T3 u6 g# J# OCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
+ Z+ N2 ]1 z8 OCherokee -> North American Indian tribe0 t1 J% O; V9 d5 f+ Y# i: K: _
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache0 A$ X/ J* b9 Q' `
Nation
d& I% N2 Y% d# a& f0 G; R5 r0 KChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa6 [$ x7 F$ X4 H
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)% A9 V8 J% V4 `5 V
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is4 R' u/ x T8 }
basicly French with a little English and German.
- @2 ?6 g; b9 [- P; [* u$ ]Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
1 ~& Y) x# X% [+ I in North Borneo
0 Y' ? d" t; |/ d( ]Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces0 S7 K- c! H' L; K/ n
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
$ b+ I9 `& ~- ^! J3 s% ? Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
$ v" g1 q3 r9 M1 v7 k# FEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language./ u9 X" Q/ |% x3 g
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
$ O! W6 n9 Y% H# b) G Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called. N1 U% |) F) H& d# W* _. ~& u7 G
Persian.
) e' c2 Y* l( {+ \; A1 SFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
4 y7 g2 h# a* W3 b Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
: x; i$ N0 E: N# t5 ` around Nuremberg
6 }3 _( [0 ?% _+ T' sFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces0 ]7 f6 v7 G) m# u' e9 ~# s9 U
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
9 K' ?2 I6 T! H+ f e Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
1 G( `% U3 Z" |- S* |7 Y5 kFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
! D$ D3 W+ J# l" B3 ^ Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
H; }+ g- I! } (mainly west coast)* _- {* f; }% k: S5 p
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland1 h9 X9 h$ V7 _/ u( B# e- R, c$ {
Gronings -> Dutch dialect1 V' k8 t# V" X. m( \) z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
" I* G3 \2 X- ]) x3 d1 BGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
$ e1 j- k* R! S" D* V, c Pakistan
" Z& l( C1 w# SHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria* y8 ?0 N+ ~8 J y" x
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria, Q0 z: e" h6 U. H8 S
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
9 o' K/ U3 g$ Z. L& c( Z. ?" HHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
. T3 \3 o- P& P- e% k' XHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)0 ?7 |2 g6 F2 N# j' D/ Y) n! `" ~" w
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
# }/ d4 w3 M0 ]7 Y2 a/ D natives, specifically the Ibaloi's! x9 ^7 E7 G- j; v% [6 W
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 f; h# ^7 e/ i0 K; Y+ J& ZInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,# r# w/ p. S# O. N
circa 1940.
j( H9 Q1 v, @- C0 _' x {Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ z+ U! B. w% o natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
+ z0 _9 g3 G2 A2 p: c5 eKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,& D+ }) L, s7 B. S
southern India; u' Q( J$ m' Q8 `7 J
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
3 i! T! H- ?, h! q- J7 r4 DKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
7 s# U9 x$ z6 V* F' C* T is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is; x% J5 l" i6 D+ u$ a7 g" a- L1 z
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
p; ?6 ~4 m5 L) QKpele -> language spoken in Africa
" c" C ?* A4 M9 E0 yLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
7 R n! t; }$ [6 t; E2 x4 [" D% r living in northern Thailand
z0 x% B T' z; k, jLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
/ V3 F! e- k* @- p) zLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas$ z( E$ P7 \ \1 G
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
5 t4 m- y5 E% _$ k* x" B8 C A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on2 m* Z. e. S8 p2 q
German.3 @! w, ^6 b% e% N. J
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
$ R* L! ?+ t; o. SMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
7 T+ S7 d5 {& ?5 a) e5 `Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island' c* ~8 |6 q- S. I! E" J; m
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
; f5 ~4 t/ ^! o. Z4 x* L 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
6 `7 r; x, _: p" `( J: C- U; c$ K and Italian mostly.! _- U6 `3 y; e% G
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
, X' u$ o& W, K) h- r+ o8 w+ m (Bombay is the capital city)
/ \, h9 ^; ]3 LMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
7 o$ B6 Q" m, u" T% j' ^1 X' cMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
& @+ e+ G. x: c& n% \, |8 d the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
6 o0 m" y$ l, f3 aMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
( L2 y4 ~7 ~- [( \Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
% }% |8 M- U6 eNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
& w9 X$ B. N/ i! ~- rNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
1 H' U1 t7 K) o$ v# ENyanja -> language spoken in Africa! r* R& x- F* Z- I Z7 P. H4 b2 K
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba0 U/ z( z5 D4 g g1 R6 k4 F/ e
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
3 f" }7 V O1 sPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India8 C" O& n( k& @8 A
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)' Y( x& @6 x& {# c- r1 c
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his8 Y$ T- I( G) ~
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
1 L) x. D4 d( Q1 K7 \3 x3 P, LShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% y9 E' U/ [+ h3 V5 L% ]! f
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
4 {! N) F. T7 g Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.: K u+ n) j1 h4 }5 C( ^
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)% v# s4 S+ z' f; y, _6 Q! ?
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
) v, `& f# b4 h9 U Africa2 G3 t: L& f) @4 b$ l9 ~* l
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- Q5 ~! a0 \! d! i/ Y
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
7 w1 h$ `5 z7 y7 K4 a2 Y( | and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),# j& d5 c0 j: {; i3 `8 A
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
, S1 L: H* K7 r) TTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
# z, N5 i* w3 A& L' R% Q6 R7 F. F: T* c (eleventh most spoken language in the world)/ t2 Z$ m% j C/ A
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
9 Z- r2 e: P L1 A! `9 q1 d& E+ ?Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
# ?/ v; U: A, \2 z- R- `Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
5 S/ l- v) ~- @4 K: oVai -> language spoken in Africa
6 l8 o/ ~; J5 ^Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,7 v9 E6 o( ?- q
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska D7 _, ~5 K$ C5 |1 x8 k. v1 I3 t
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
5 z9 I2 P4 R( g0 z up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland9 u3 X9 O6 P# m
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,2 r4 X" W( N5 @4 Q9 N+ ~# ~
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother- o& \& h2 C3 A8 S* F9 L0 r
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian" Z& K- ^2 P. P7 g/ Z! X3 T+ v
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian+ p( e4 }3 s H% C
people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 p0 S5 y; J$ T6 j( K mining industry during the 17th century.* p: U& G7 f! a/ D$ W
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer," @* ^5 X( Q. j2 w% S
circa 1880.
+ u7 b; `! V& k" WVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from& _( h3 D& @3 ]1 }# k6 X. j
the planet Vulcan
8 }' @5 ?2 x& V; C0 F, MWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
& y B% b0 l* s/ e French dialect with certain German influences! D. Z+ H5 x4 w
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,) O& \# ^- w) S% I- h
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of, r7 P+ e$ I' h4 k! {, d- T
the Walloons), Belgium
/ _- i7 @) o" N2 D P0 hWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
1 U" W) A6 J+ A) g) P' f8 WYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
% s4 p8 v7 e1 X- z peninsula in Mexico
7 k j; Z; N% D9 J7 A$ T; DZazi -> Kurdic dialect" U' z: n( j4 \& s1 h# X/ C9 F
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe w0 `2 c9 W; M7 p# ~
0 U8 l! L8 b& e
. I+ C6 l2 Q: @- N6 j/ w# c: \a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)5 ?1 q' N. Y- N3 K4 `3 a3 K
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)% e. }- ~1 Q# b2 O9 G y
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)! M2 F& W. S. ?$ c
e? -> ?above e
4 H1 B1 ?8 ?3 q* K# N. se' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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