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"I LOVE YOU" in:6 v, g4 D5 `0 N# e4 q% H: k' c
3 k2 j+ o5 o, B% p6 u& {Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou1 j: u2 F* G0 T* ^" Y
: Ek het jou lief+ {) }& d* V" h& `1 L6 z
Albanian : Te dua# R, s) q* y% `+ m3 _4 c3 @" x
: Te dashuroj5 y1 M/ O/ n1 e9 ]9 w) x& k
: Ti je zemra ime$ g( H' V/ K k& G8 b* u4 \
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!+ H5 x8 B$ G6 A- g; b
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
* J5 J: q0 C: w; E7 |3 K1 KAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
. @9 Q$ \2 [* T- x6 |3 ^' P" z) j& v : Afekrischalehou
8 I! i# z. v9 T/ I) x kAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
f6 E; W- |/ ~+ J0 Q+ a0 V! d : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
/ N9 T# l' j0 R4 D8 A1 E2 p( xAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
9 n+ p% y0 b1 l4 \ : __ ( )
* ^9 D. D% y X0 @7 L* f : ( ) |__|1 l/ h; q. W$ B G+ S6 l1 V
: |__| __ __ | |
$ d/ H$ N1 r+ y/ q* D! m% }# { : | |( )( )|__| __: N" U7 Q7 H. X. D7 A) C8 U
: |__||__||__|| | / )
% T# @5 U& V+ ^% Q : | (__)(__) | / /, A% i, |) {& I6 V- {4 N+ k/ b# |' u2 B
: | |/ /
5 Z8 J5 t, ]2 \ : | / /
6 ~4 i. g) s& q& ^. v0 L : \ /
* n0 j- q$ ]/ t4 K- Q' P$ ~Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
. G, L' e- ^7 N( ~ French, '~n' as in French
( b6 }9 V2 y8 A; ^0 p7 T B 'salon')
$ j% s0 S z. u! OArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
3 Q, \, V! K6 A( a : Ohiboki (male to female)3 \- j0 E* j2 Q# g( ?. Y k
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males8 R3 y& I m- M3 U
or two females)
& D5 g5 j% R. h! T% D! ]6 `) O' ? : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
% w' M. T" e! ^. i1 O2 w I2 B to female)# K5 s8 K' s, Q: t2 R
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
- {3 b. g' I* z# K0 ], G+ T. g. l : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
% M; y4 W: x1 U [5 G' `' G males or two females)
+ u" \& E6 y$ n6 `% Z* C- d2 A : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
& O+ s% Z; I) ~3 J- k- } than two males). I5 y/ T5 k% E4 q7 i$ V* C0 }$ z1 `
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more! K, S2 D, j. H3 V
than two females)- |+ t+ [. X) @" J% T
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
2 t9 ?7 l' l/ d& Z; @1 D2 ` : Ooheboka (female to male)$ p5 u7 ^ E4 \* X& C K h$ k
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
7 r& E+ C. f1 p- |( @ : Ana behibek (male to female)
) e8 n Y Y% j- F. L : Ahebich (male to female)) t4 z0 j6 P' t u1 P% Y6 U+ e
: Ahebik (female to male)
- c2 A& |1 m. M2 {* i: U+ I : Ana ahebik
: a( w! U) z/ T- e : Ib'n hebbak: }4 J; |0 y" g& C
: Ana ba-heb-bak# f- }5 A6 M) V5 _+ v
: Bahibak (female to male)3 K4 ]$ z9 N2 s8 v
: Bahibik (male to female)
, j: e8 y4 I) \& o' u# X' P : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
" c9 ~# B* ]+ Q& H; v3 C9 q" { : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
7 V. h7 W$ s' T e* W' h5 u : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more0 |8 F) {# l, r o; z
than one male)7 z; @$ p. `" _4 P/ k( O8 ?
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)' E6 }+ H) q' M& Z5 |) Q3 g
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
* S1 t, o K' {9 RArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem0 `( w2 m3 P) j4 \, m7 e @- L) o5 z+ o3 p
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo. {* K1 p/ m D3 Q+ f
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau' l9 u% h9 j1 Z
7 [) k# V; {2 [
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi+ F% R& r* b$ ]8 H- }1 ^+ P
Basque : Maite zaitut+ Z& d b6 }" r8 H( S) u
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
* n- Z$ C# ]0 ` e) N: A2 kBassa : Mengweswe2 X! W! l; M( Q3 i+ r0 x
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
% T6 C3 _. ] u/ E. oBemba : Ndikufuna; j; J/ U/ i+ k7 x0 q
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
/ c* l9 n, h% v" b8 d : Ami tomay bhalobashi
; m! O% ~, w) [! c : Ami tomake bahlobashi
, h3 {& E0 N3 ^0 h% uBerber : Lakh tirikh0 k# g. q9 T+ v0 p
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
% ^: W* }9 _9 ?. F6 nBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
, U" T* Y$ p4 B8 L1 [8 zBosnian : Volim te& Z5 O6 y7 f1 C
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
) K' @$ e" r# g6 vBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 Y( S+ a& t% [5 W9 i0 u. ] : Amo te+ j5 O6 x/ C) o
Bulgarian : Obicham te0 q% m5 l% F" B. E8 |
: As te obeicham
8 I, I1 m' e1 X2 f- u : As te obicham$ L, f8 m+ q" y; @$ j: ^# s/ K+ Y
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")$ p2 {" X* ] m+ H9 J- z
Burmese : Chit pa de
. d* w4 F* W! v! F! V5 H
/ J' h# A8 A2 [" T! F2 g- rCajun : Mi aime jou# U9 H* o2 f2 ~& N2 y* O
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah' L) O; M+ X, p0 I/ Q* G; Q3 j
: Bon sro lanh oon, v! Z n( X. k, e7 @: n
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)) J9 d6 ~. t: q$ Y+ z
: Je t'aime ("I like you")% N H* m: ]$ o8 G7 x5 y0 f" K2 U
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
. c4 j1 |+ l1 ICatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
. k2 I% H( i) o% U, x' Q- | : T'estim (Mallorcan)" p: M0 Z2 m% R+ }! z" p8 `
: T'estime (Valencian). G9 W4 C2 p! E
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")7 I# T. `; A+ H$ |2 n( x
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
6 e8 q4 L* }% L$ Q6 RChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
* C' O: h: a4 W' e1 r* H/ P% R" q" BCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
/ A7 s3 ?7 X+ S# X, x8 ]Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
4 a5 F: f6 U+ dChichewa : Ndimakukonda8 M+ N% Q1 b5 x
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
+ } p0 A: i) ]: VChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
( }, h2 ^' N4 N- ~5 r : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)# E4 `, v2 a. i2 i2 L
: Wo oi ney ( " )
4 s5 K$ C* a0 R; q : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka) [7 k# O- g" r _* L+ p
: Ngai on ni ( " )! Z3 L5 {5 z+ C4 l \
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
, W1 h- ~4 ^6 e : Wo ai ni (Mandarin): L0 C% }7 u- U* q$ z2 _
: Wo ie ni ( " )
' r. j' Q1 c v+ f : Wuo ai nee ( " )& Y: v' j# B* M& U
: Wo ay ni ( " )
% J- S( k2 E8 M5 C1 `3 w" Y: _7 \5 r : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
6 @/ z) Z+ a- [ : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
' s8 H @) O3 |: e* ~$ M$ ?5 f9 d6 fCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
( i' G9 N2 D8 x* X5 Z/ @; E3 T : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
v6 j# }# p' q1 F, cCreol : Mi aime jou
7 _" A/ C' P* i; tCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech); a0 D: |4 V& S0 l1 P
: Volim te (used in common speech)
1 q! R0 B+ Y& v2 F5 |1 bCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)+ n+ P6 `1 h' R, o4 E% ?
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
; e) \4 y/ D5 i" n : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 m3 B' e2 T+ W
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
! x' q4 a9 U6 p3 o, g Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
t6 b* c% y; W4 ?! `" U, D* hCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)- E. c+ s- m: }
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead& S- K+ v' _6 F8 U
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
. U F6 }1 L t/ m3 j& `9 S pronounced 'ye')9 I# v! d: _5 F+ _
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
8 G) \. `8 m. B6 t: ] : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like8 T: X/ s7 P) d# F5 k
you (very much)", often
8 C- x$ h1 X$ _ used and prefered)
3 I: {: O6 ?# \/ Y3 x& |) | : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)2 _1 t6 B- s; m O8 ^% q
3 T, e! E" S4 ]* BDanish : Jeg elsker dig
8 F$ n$ y( h0 T7 rDusun : Siuhang oku dia: h" M% k \& x; K" ~
Dutch : Ik hou van je; t6 s- B2 d" z* v) W
: Ik hou van jou3 d* ]* u& O5 Q" n
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
' k" l1 j* B+ G! G; w5 d : Ik bemin jou ( " ), b$ |. v( u0 w: _( P0 b: f
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
9 Z, C% e7 w1 m; H) ] : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
! f Y1 k+ S4 X3 h : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ). w( I, U+ |% m4 J* c! I) s
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
8 I/ e* A0 W. L : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
8 J% J8 ^/ r$ V4 `6 ^9 V5 ` : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
0 c$ }8 h, p. n! g : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
( E: \4 r% r- E/ L/ m : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very9 t1 k' E: J+ O
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
- K. F6 n/ y; X: d; a& y# z : Ik zie je graag) U3 e# I2 a P# e+ g8 h4 ^
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you"). H1 {8 j1 E4 p
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")3 I8 h+ ~3 I# l& I" T+ E. H
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
! ^6 i; U& v, w; n: y; N& ^ w suitable for male to male)2 H9 ?" T) G4 [) _0 B6 X5 f2 _
8 j8 Y0 ]/ g) @' s' ]
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
" \* v3 }; c6 KEnglish : I love you" P* F5 r- V( J$ _- V- z5 v/ E, f
: I adore you
5 f8 F0 [5 w. i : I love thee (used only in Christian context)! P# R! G/ y3 O' y
Esperanto : Mi amas vin7 Z' d3 l; O! P! @( e8 q9 b
Estonian : Mina armastan sind) a6 s& h1 D" W$ o
: Ma armastan sind" `) H7 U: `) K- O) D; k
Ethiopian : Afgreki'4 o* `$ o2 n1 b: ^' ]7 V
! h& t5 [' y) }+ q) p$ }Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
- a; y9 A- o, I# F7 ZFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")* g# P5 M, w! }: X6 X
: Asheghetam
8 @, e+ g+ f: x! R4 o! G( } : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
2 p Z3 E1 X! V6 L9 F, m : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ a, o2 z3 @3 w9 D# RFilipino : Mahal ka ta- p! ?2 e3 `/ |2 W9 @/ U) r
: Iniibig kita' R0 ^, v9 D% L7 R4 l" m: m
: Mahal kita4 m4 D, z; U9 f" T2 g3 R
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua' n! I/ M, G' K
: Rakastan sinua( O1 @# b6 l1 q2 I: d$ o
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")! h! w% ^5 _( B
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
1 y4 Q+ v; f4 e6 Q( K, F : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"), e+ |" @3 R; _. L9 L
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")- b+ r6 V* S% q7 W% g
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning8 I9 b* o* S9 J" [5 n( \8 x% e
between lovers)
; ~7 Q V9 s/ d9 i( C& b : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends8 r7 m2 F6 g) H1 }; o6 U
and family, not for lovers)( \; c8 ~: H, w# p5 X) n
French (formal) : Je vous aime
5 N1 V$ [( j/ i$ f: ?% ?
& f* L8 f) g; ^% g) O' I+ M1 o- RGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
# n3 G" O* \. H : Moo graugh hoo
* q& b6 C8 }9 MGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)6 S' Q5 J* k/ F, {
German : Ich liebe dich8 c. |! G+ w; r
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and/ ^. u5 H( H6 L$ S" C8 a
conservative)
: A& N V- ~, U/ xGerman dialects:: e$ M* S9 f7 T4 V% Y
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern' y6 x/ u! J( q _6 d* C. _4 k' ?
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
: |4 o) D2 s% C+ V7 q : I lieb di+ f( @5 C' ]2 u) c
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)" [- i0 t1 u& ^4 A7 ~9 ~
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
6 s7 { z, Y# B. [# w5 `8 x* uBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
! [; w# h$ Q$ PBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
# d0 B9 b; X: o3 p. X# N7 @Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai" I/ i6 y5 S: Q/ N
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
& G3 j O% U0 y% b relationship)
& u/ L9 K& I) d : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,) L( j9 I! S4 N$ V. R
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
! Z+ J- j. D A8 X2 D7 N (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
( \5 ]7 P- v# k+ |* a a Franke would never say "I love you")
7 X Y: |8 u6 D+ {2 HFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
5 F1 I! {( [5 s' P$ C5 B/ ? : Ik hald fan dei
( O+ | j7 [2 p7 V7 v. {Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
# i: C" D& N. {Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
: i7 T5 o2 x, S, F9 ]% T+ xSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
0 q0 n/ [3 S V6 O. R/ w$ N+ ySaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
! H+ o3 | E5 k+ ZSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )8 b$ e/ U8 A% t+ h
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn& j0 q6 j8 S0 h$ `' Q! D
(Schweizerdeutsch)* j/ @# V0 T D' C
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di5 v0 S* I2 J9 }& v$ j v$ u, R# J% p
(Vorarlbergerisch)% r; z* R0 A, A+ R) M% A$ u8 K4 T0 O' ^
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower/ F4 k" }: N5 `2 A$ a
case 'gamma')3 L' m6 h4 A( Z# u
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)/ ^' G) q4 I, ~$ I
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
, ~, J: P0 w% R' I4 K8 P' d! l : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
6 Q& F% a6 L N, e4 D; y9 p : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)# P& S" u/ F0 _
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")0 P4 q% ?* f' C, @8 j! N
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
( i- V7 \* [9 AGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se0 A3 c: ?, r. `$ W! O) B
Greenlandic : Asavakit: y. W5 w% d8 _5 e: k0 J
Gronings : Ik hol van die
+ Q$ o* R& W+ i+ r9 E- T. BGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)7 Y; w% p6 b" z8 R8 G6 |6 Q7 t1 R
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
# ~+ b0 B& H! x; C+ K : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not. S/ U- L( ~3 S; o/ V
pronounced)
" y. _0 P D, q2 E8 n0 h9 X1 Y
+ s- I3 L6 H- NHausa : Ina sonki
( Q; {/ y- A2 N; |" HHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
2 d `& T6 X$ H$ P : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you* p5 \7 G4 _0 ^# D- X! k
very much")
* m: u: p6 x: L& M% EHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)8 p: o. c& n3 P" |+ o* p9 ^
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)1 q/ j, i4 o" |: g# M# [' h
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
k( t$ A' c& e9 e : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
0 S) m" ?- H/ q ('kh' pronounced like! g# Q+ C# u: C
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
7 q* I% W6 @6 Y7 \& y French 'r')6 n N) |: D; ~4 i
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
( U9 O: S. m5 |3 r9 g : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
; g$ `; C( P! E : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
7 E% i7 P$ W- w" S; s7 D7 t : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu" n2 V! P1 |# T- Y. Z+ L
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
. @5 }; L4 ]( r4 y& K4 L+ L/ L9 p : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo" T* U0 E9 w3 j# y( Q1 t
: Mae tumko peyar kia
8 g' b i6 I! @% ]: s : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
- S8 Q7 q) S& j' v6 }$ @; l : Main tumse prem karta hoon
( n( Z( Q# T7 ~2 m _. | : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not q0 ^* S W# L& q
pronounced)
& {$ e1 M. ?: g2 CHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta% j7 Z8 u; ~2 N
Hungarian : Szeretlek' p# a& Q0 N" X* _8 i+ x
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
2 \% B' Y. L2 { no one else")
* e# H1 D. d7 R : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
& U1 ~- H6 ^; w! j# q) G you", a reinforcement)! \3 K/ o% D1 F4 p9 P3 V; W
(The above two entries are never heard in
1 Z5 {7 d8 s. Z0 U9 [ a normal context.)
+ M; k* |6 ?3 O# t4 R7 r2 p. w {+ I5 |2 S8 Z8 r
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana# e' |0 L6 ^. m
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
' ~: x8 G0 L7 H* Z- F very much")4 K" O+ t, h w, l( J; p/ Q
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')' O* s7 B: c: p9 Z0 B
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka. c5 @! G z8 p9 ~5 ^* o% Q
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
! |/ V$ q* O" x0 ^ : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
3 s: y8 t; a0 v' i& s9 p t* A : Saya kasih saudari ( " )) P, m' }+ p% w9 B: a) l5 O
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
* p& S3 R+ _( ]! d0 P ]* X : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
( a# h2 t4 ~9 x9 h) T2 S( X- G& j : Aku cinta padamu ( " )% J5 z! I4 f2 i& e- ~: J8 a X
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
) o+ v. z7 @% c3 T' I* h' LInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
. X/ ]# M: e4 @0 O& g- z7 e" RItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
. p/ \ u! D3 E! |$ S% l3 M : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
1 e/ w2 T+ K% z2 z : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want. q9 t' _. e2 I" i E2 K
you", refering to other person's
$ [2 x/ x: \( C- t( ? body)
% u1 Z* c# `) m: t! j0 l- t$ pIrish : Taim i' ngra leat/ g# f/ ~" P1 {4 x1 o
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit$ y* @3 J3 F+ D9 `! Z
% p8 \$ ~7 H" F( A) b
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
6 q; m1 x' F I; C8 f8 b. q : Aishiteru
& e% ]% J7 ?: ?2 o* w8 ^ : Chuu shiteyo
6 h4 L2 z( i. {# o8 v0 S! v' c : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
( }, m- [+ X2 m; x F& P : Ore wa omae ga suki da$ {4 ?9 n7 k0 ]* _* l) M
: Suitonnen
3 \9 ?1 u+ c E$ Q, e" }: I : Sukiyanen
: X1 h2 s* A% e; ^4 Q3 w! D : Sukiyo
5 H5 r1 N( @! z( D I5 r* O0 L' X : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
0 }1 o* E# Z# R$ p9 K; {# j : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 s) d! J# x; s
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu: q; V9 ?. x0 M8 e
: A-i-shi-te ma-su! i' _* j; i3 P
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
$ ^+ j" c, t' S" H2 y : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
% h7 O: M6 _' v1 b5 h' U start, when you are not yet real lovers)1 _' ~0 y) p d0 \+ E3 O
Javanese : Kulo tresno
- H; }, ?% i0 m, {! |8 x4 E2 V @& c' o6 `; h- {+ ?$ K8 h
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a3 d% e0 B7 p$ F7 r/ k
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
0 ~& Y4 i! B: u: V$ w8 Z : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
) s9 G: i% y8 T4 \Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
$ F4 |$ F; H+ O' U$ w# l) P. oKiswahili : Nakupenda% l' ^' G0 s* Z' p4 t* A1 o
: Nakupenda wewe
: B! y: s& f( @ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
/ R$ K3 v; J' D" B/ m9 |Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
) S5 X" `+ n, m: Q8 o8 A : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
" ]5 a6 b! K5 x$ K( d% U- q5 j9 S; s: v : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& I/ F) |; j! h. S+ i) t/ g : qaparHa' ("I like you")/ g5 _7 `( h1 L- {" w& F, ^" s
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
- H( }: K* u# {: ~" v3 p! o+ X1 ` (words are often unnecessary as the thought" `8 p) A I( B
is most often conveyed nonverbally with ]8 |5 F3 S5 U; N3 C
special growlings)
& g/ a" ~3 X) I! ]& TKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
* E1 }* N* K$ u1 T. v: c. ~ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)2 i8 l! y- O) G
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
6 x; C( D1 a' C3 ]" R9 ~' [" c : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )# Z1 G1 j( c3 o2 a6 r, t
: Tangsinul
$ A9 K, |+ K. d3 Y3 m$ W: \ : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")! v9 s5 M& ?# O$ r. O0 J
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
! {9 l$ S! A d3 d5 R, G8 A : Saranghee) `# ?; F+ `& {# }0 ^4 m7 V
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")! S! }- ^! U2 k4 P
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
- v6 d9 g; B" I. J* }0 w8 n very much")4 X6 l5 k/ `% J9 U4 M! E: y( a9 `1 Y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
: ]2 k0 Y! [5 W; R# L' H you very much")/ c) k1 u, y0 e! m D& A
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")% v2 N! r6 H; v( g x
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or) l, X9 F1 b: k2 [, X4 c
"I love her"), V% C8 Q6 A5 ]' I" ]( R6 o
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
4 s, N, _: O4 [) @6 u7 ~# p much I love him/her")
; n# D) _ h$ {+ C : Nanun neoreul saranghanda" z* R8 O1 R8 v9 d9 \# B8 b: o
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
# U. }. |7 [) l, ^, t; { : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
! v+ w; ?# X% G3 A : Saranghapanida (more respectful)9 q) u& k. j/ w3 x! P
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual' v" {8 i. ]0 ]
relationship)
+ f( {- M1 ]( S- m- v* \ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
, q+ W' @+ q W& B* ] way")
( q8 o/ j' ^& ?! m1 nKpele : I walikana# A. O8 H" q% ^1 a/ J! R
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
, U" b9 X6 W) E2 e3 O& u6 S% a/ x B" u' o9 l/ W
Lao : Khoi hak jao
+ f4 y* T1 u ]. L! J : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# X6 j+ A( f. Q# U) a) }
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 `5 e0 L, {& |( o: y8 n3 I
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",: H& ]$ S! L- W3 Q! w+ e P
but is used for "I love you".)
8 ~: x: A# v2 ILatin : Te amo7 o6 X6 { u+ F6 o7 L6 n* N
: Vos amo
& C7 K( {9 O% v/ ^Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis); r: ^% h: S. y& @ w4 Q$ ^
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')1 t3 {' p% f0 k s% t+ ]
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
& l5 B. X/ s$ N1 h' A a 'long i')- |, u' p% U. r
: Es milu tevi (less common)
) M2 E q% |, w# U- ZLebanese : Bahibak
: m/ `, t! i% Q+ L J% t' fLingala : Nalingi yo
# X% o5 F; X1 I5 rLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!; ?. y1 J {) H& |. z
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ {6 J( r; O- j1 U+ \" Q. m; `
: Ash mir lutavah2 Z8 B+ U6 r% V! K# c
Lojban : Mi do prami
- [- R8 }2 F7 V% ^( tLuo : Aheri/ ^7 d7 ]4 b) ~. V
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
+ C9 b9 P% z' L9 L
/ P- L* G9 U- \3 y% FMaa : Ilolenge
6 ?. t. |9 D; t( yMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"): R7 Y0 Z$ F+ e9 M5 a
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")( }" Q! `; S& `9 N
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)* M# w8 }# x2 |, }
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
, Y8 Z" R8 w/ f/ OMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
* L* y/ V) a* _Maiese : Wa wa* F5 I3 z$ C- {+ Z1 W9 {
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
8 D6 f$ z& Q k0 w4 A8 }. c s, }5 ~ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)% B9 Q2 Y H1 F& U8 a/ t
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)( v/ w- ~( P* _; [9 t
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
( S* a( `/ i4 n) H- W. V$ N : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
, U: ^: P/ d9 N/ ^0 p : Saya cintakan awak4 a2 _, E8 n: o2 N: e) M( R, r! ]+ d* ?
: Aku cinta pada kau& J! w$ Z: x) L" e: w# y
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)1 P* D* }; F, M' R* n) T
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
/ U/ X- p' R. G% i$ Z% Z, d A to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should9 ]) c- [+ t1 R9 p9 N" ~- ]
only be used if you know the person _really_
- _" z6 n5 J, I8 s# C0 X; d7 j& x well)
: I* Z3 a# I* e( `/ K. a : Saya sayang pada mu1 _& h1 O6 t( I0 r- t
: Aku sayangkan engkau! I) C* H$ M1 H6 |) t! b1 i
: Saya sayang pada mu
: P% x, K7 V! M9 O6 ? : Aku menyintai mu+ i" o. t6 w8 r6 J
: Aku menyayangi mu
8 K% f# s7 V- n G- g8 ^3 U : Aku kasih pada mu
% j1 S$ ~0 Q t% E3 r/ k8 A& k : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
2 T* v, ]2 Y" Q! p( o8 cMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu0 k9 \9 B+ t5 [" ]% L* P% x
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu; K7 u# _9 ~, U, Q. x, K6 {
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
c7 _0 }! R* c# IMaltese : Jien inhobbok
+ a( D( a0 x7 S5 z4 c: u5 rMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato; U* e3 ?- p z% S2 P" I
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)! q p- R7 G, \: n( Y
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)7 L! d% c+ r' q
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,, V, j; I0 R# w! C* }
literally "Love to you, my friend")
$ R$ y5 r6 ^3 M5 H8 }+ R- H, m" O, _Mohawk : Konoronhkwa: r h! u0 O% j; ^9 [6 a
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua, i0 o& { v. [7 K, b, `' g
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)4 Z9 d3 y1 l$ ?8 n [; c* t
: Kanhebek (in different cities): ?+ Y! Q0 w' K; j) u T1 z1 m5 z
" w" M0 \3 [. w) O# GNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni, y8 F; v+ q% T" j
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
$ u5 ~, D7 i# r0 GNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)- X5 A/ B- p' y" c
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)9 B9 c7 B+ e- R) ~* I
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly! x- n% v, K' K z
used by upper-class and
* {- ? K' [: B& L1 A conservative people)
* V ^' ]' @7 T- fNyanja : Ninatemba
( c3 l, F$ D7 A& e4 l2 H% Z) w ~/ o$ a
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
& C6 m3 B, Y4 |8 hOsetian : Aez dae warzyn, H& P6 ~- i# ~( m( Z
; f' i) {% c2 \: [Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
: v0 z; c! p8 R( | : Muje se mu habbat hai' F7 [- B6 v( Y
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo* f6 t+ X( B% B* i/ }
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
$ M7 I7 H- G0 `) d: c9 _" WPilipino : Mahal kita& I/ \( h, \4 k8 h! h: W( K
: Iniibig kita: H; f/ P k. Y/ @/ l4 R- N
Polish : Kocham cie) u1 S. `" P; Q7 q( C/ F5 s" m2 z
: Kocham ciebie, D7 r& i8 ^& J6 `
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
/ |1 r) M, }- n9 f8 R1 ~7 ~9 vPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')7 A3 m* X: l0 i4 Y/ N: h1 l
: Amo te
d/ Q* m, U4 F8 s4 e6 `7 |% @0 u0 mPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
5 }2 {$ P1 \* N; e2 \1 N+ ~ (Pronounced as two words,
; q3 W, Q, X u "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second5 X, {' E8 ]4 y" I7 m) C
'd' have bars through the stems% `6 t1 r) g8 U1 q& [
indicating affrication, the ':'
; l1 a5 P! ^( i( e( }1 B indicate minute pauses)5 P% @+ P# j! y% y
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna# f$ \# I% g( Q8 m
: Mai taunu pyar karda% {5 C4 t0 I, H. r, O
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
, _' N6 \# `( Z* S h "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
2 O% N0 P+ K0 j ' = stressed syllable
2 f U! H3 ^& s0 kPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
" _; Y0 |& T+ z0 I
1 T% f3 b8 C7 \7 n, | z- K9 A- OQuenya : Tye-mela'ne$ g. _/ t( ?- |" }8 g; r
" q# W" _" W6 e. @' u
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
' R9 j( w8 M5 a* Y1 o7 V7 JRomanian : Te iubesc
$ v, H! \4 v8 I. t : Te ador (stronger)4 T l6 V# i/ z) P2 { s$ v' k
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)5 i. [ P$ E* q" @+ }! x9 Y8 f
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)# Z" y6 f* c/ F' G/ F
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
! G u8 `. i2 M" T : Ya lyublyu tyebya
" T2 _# n# Y; m: p4 j+ B( ?
0 V. O' D9 m* y) g7 zSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
$ k0 ] X! z# {( f( W : Ou te alofa ia te oe# f1 r5 A% y- u/ ~4 J1 G
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")% G5 @9 e8 ]" |+ a2 ~- K% Y
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
( k7 N, q! w8 ~7 P, u3 {* { or art)4 A& u+ P# L1 y, Y
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
4 E) `, j9 z1 A/ cSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
8 g: `0 h4 ?3 b8 G- D% T" A8 C) H3 N, b : Volim vas (used in common speech)
+ E% ~: G d$ U2 |- G% ^ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
( _# I- P+ h% ]+ M 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in# X$ [2 l$ A7 k* ?' z
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
8 w I5 o5 z+ w5 x) `: p9 [. cSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
' R/ H. a- b$ U7 P : Volim te (used in common speech) z; h; S- u) m+ F6 h& H( J0 H
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
& V+ z% |2 Y: u2 S. Q# ?Serbocroatian : Volim te
1 S5 V! j- T% q : Ljubim te+ ^' J- C- Q$ `+ }
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)8 j5 p( Y1 s+ i# c5 k
Shona : Ndinokuda
5 H6 w: _. k; h, `" ?& Q* LSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
; i' s4 Y+ s' R% x) [: j) c; ?Sioux : Techihhila- J4 K2 g$ g" q1 @# T
Slovak : Lubim ta8 V7 b; t: u1 a: [4 N
Slovene : Ljubim te
4 U6 @/ @* |5 p% W: MSpanish : Te amo7 X, V3 z6 F$ N, S+ n) S4 F
: Te quiero
1 X$ R, ^- e) ]% V5 Z : Te adoro ("I adore you")
1 S; v3 a9 `0 c6 O* } : Te deseo ("I desire you") X; i" o# h: q) f4 D4 S
: Me antojis ("I crave you")8 Y0 |& a7 P. D" F' U y' r
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
' F' k" m* y8 B; \Swahili : Nakupenda& `' ~' w5 A! r4 [+ O) t
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
3 j0 P* u2 Q. t% @" w: Y' g, p : Ninikupenda, O2 t1 ^% b! }" [6 I0 \
: Dholu'o* {7 _7 L6 K, G* C3 [
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
3 |% N# j2 B: B; R: w3 ESyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
* ~% k: z/ Y' I : Bhebbak (female to male)
) N7 v+ a8 {/ R' g$ ^0 @& x3 W2 G T& w* \ h/ e5 b3 U) |
Tagalog : Mahal kita0 d% ^7 F% g9 Z& Y5 |: l* J. q6 m6 N
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
- K1 `2 q0 d% x0 @: i : Ua here vau ia oe
/ u K2 U# R! \Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
/ `: m" [5 b3 Z; X' y4 o : Nan unnai kathalikaren
5 c0 a% n1 w2 z9 }9 P9 v) c : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
1 S# {$ _+ j! m) {) Z5 w" F( ] : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")3 p* O5 \8 Z$ F3 P! J, p
: Nam vi'rmberem5 n% F+ Q% o% C2 L3 X& B+ p2 R
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
$ k9 f& b; W3 B : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
$ b6 _7 G0 N; D4 ]/ H2 C : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
$ t: e. B7 \& Y: j( j* aThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)- i) X% L! W6 p) F( N
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
9 X7 V" P" T0 \$ u8 }' S- p3 g : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
' [5 w7 U3 q3 S, e' G6 z : Chun ruk koon ( " ); s5 v& x% W" D6 \
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
! V* j7 X7 F: l- |1 g$ |Tswana : Dumela
- @" ~* b! }# t. C' v! GTunisian : Ha eh bak
. H% h; A/ R/ |5 O/ E9 S7 ATurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
0 u# ?7 S; R- @ A3 p, BTurkish : Seni seviyorum
9 C6 i! U3 o5 s/ F7 Y- r$ C M" e : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
5 ]2 t/ W9 p* g* t# d9 q (g has a bar on it) V) x4 D% @$ S' y
Twi : Me dowapaa" u9 @" \; P0 r3 e3 b- W
; X( \% {; Z: |! I8 fUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu( F9 o0 f$ ?* ]; r* j
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
( Z3 _( [) S# p. Z : Ja vas kokhaju
& I3 |5 y1 p- N4 D) L : Ja pokokhav tebe. r; t% x E5 v L7 J
: Ja pokokhav vas
) t+ V7 U P. N: ~0 y& p; nUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
9 j2 {6 q5 J4 `; x6 _ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai0 S/ f9 I' w# d5 ~6 W7 f
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai/ ~/ H; R! M% U9 K3 z
: Kam prem kartahai6 M6 ^: p- ^0 _5 K
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
9 |6 v4 u' q7 r2 G "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
! ~: I! i& H( h; ~6 b1 o9 ^( ^7 d) y : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
( Z P" ~$ J2 o$ X "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as% _& h) ]/ v: s7 J( o, E7 u' V
in bath)& A& ]6 J( Y: v0 C7 _* D
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold5 Q( G7 S- W, p- Z: j
- C }2 P- ~" m6 _* n8 J/ _Vai : Na lia
- a7 q- B( k4 dVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
- ], x/ t8 D/ i) A1 kVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
/ a4 D& g) N" Q6 y : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
$ m7 @0 H6 q/ |: A' ^ : Toi yeu em. k: u/ t+ |. V$ X9 I
Volapa"k : La"fob oli0 Y9 a& v* j u
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha% ^$ ]0 Q) i% |! N
+ @; \. a: H2 g1 L! T# X! k- pWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
; p( z& I5 R* L2 d4 @: y8 q7 I0 P, s3 O : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)4 Z2 U* q- f: B {
Wolof : Da ma la nope
, \; W: I" M4 H : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)' i7 O/ z' `; u: X% N2 D' s
9 h" z( |) V& I' dYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
; M1 m" j* Z* ~# u- A$ E& | : Ich libe dich
& [- ?. g' h/ x7 W : Ich han dich lib
* ], v4 k" X1 y6 _6 E : Kh'hob dikh lib
4 g: C& R' N, O& N; `) M" j : Kh'ob dikh holt l" {4 j- o4 Y0 u$ ]
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt* T q9 S7 S2 r6 R& W% s# v
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
- }6 o$ [& Q: ]6 @ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which7 F3 S) p& g5 z
lovers can also feel; it
1 X9 Y: p! j! D; d indicates more a desire to: {# z" e& D. M0 J W
spoil and protect the other, K' @- X6 N: w
person)$ u0 t ~8 h! N& z1 }
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
6 N/ r. d* P, ]5 T
& t i9 t9 C0 I. _; F) J2 k! qZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
- [0 W9 X' t" D3 [+ m" hZulu : Mena tanda wena0 G$ L; \$ ~$ w- Z; `9 r
: Ngiyakuthanda!1 A( j3 H4 y3 }& V \2 |: _6 i/ j
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema: e6 e$ C& U$ y; M: K/ n& K" `" M
; l% r! A/ D" u7 p3 X5 N
7 y; z- c! {; {8 q: c1 y( ?, ]9 |% m* c% }, [+ k$ P( }
Explanation of Languages
, F5 ?, z( P O2 }8 M% |" [& F------------------------' z! c0 m" f( `& |5 a0 M8 L
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa* Q" H1 i. K' C# E0 {+ }
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal& Y4 G$ P( ?7 G* I
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
1 V2 l, E# U+ c9 Y% r( Q1 ^4 g like Germans)
7 g, `, \* W( sAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
& Z3 B5 o4 w: i over 80 languages spoken there.. T+ S; U3 n9 t& u- z8 ?" e# T
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
3 J( P# o" ]0 p$ a+ r3 \ q; r states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
$ L7 M, {% G( t Canadian to Mexican borders+ Y/ l1 R4 P+ h$ |: @
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including0 v9 d3 m3 l4 Y0 F% ?* ?4 E3 W
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' @5 v9 A- X$ h; p; n: V Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and# @6 @# K7 ^% K# P! k; ^, E; G5 h v
the region of Palestine.) F' b+ S. b- S H8 O( I- M
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
, ~' j. W& x' T0 m many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language$ Q$ v! z: S- z/ D5 v5 p4 W, f
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
3 q1 E+ ] n" F# `: IAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India3 j$ d& v" C$ _: v2 K
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
- f9 C: k& \1 w9 C$ H! _: aBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
4 }+ E1 i* f/ }( T Indonesia7 D+ |' G* C) [9 {" v+ W+ |
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
9 D1 O* k! W( S. q* O1 ~ Germany (actually a German dialect)( u& g j# V4 R& Q' _3 r2 O# M% S
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
* E5 Q& S8 ?0 J" vBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
. M. m* ~! W, v5 ]+ B as well as almost all people of Bangladesh7 m7 ?2 V- t( K. z
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% K2 J) @' w1 @6 F& w0 \) PBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
7 [% h6 {; V9 s( U M It is 'read' by touch.: f8 F% R" P. Q9 u1 ]2 R, k( v
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from% k* d2 F: m( C3 B' N R: \3 y2 r
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
1 K0 X! n/ Y/ E K; r c* m K Acadia is in an Atlantic province.! c& d y! U* P! Y
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu" W6 v' G, X. K
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe/ X' n: x+ y7 ^' @6 U
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
+ l/ R6 ]8 g) G K8 E- p Nation2 R; F8 k2 N) W) G/ t8 |
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
+ F9 K" C# L' v0 ?1 q( [) g' yChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)9 _5 e1 G: \, l/ R
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
6 l: D* R$ O# E. e Z basicly French with a little English and German.
* V* }% \) L; N1 P8 u" eDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
: v9 e4 r: k+ ]6 O) f in North Borneo
6 Y3 f& q% A' t) uDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
/ n9 @& x: k* a& u2 ] of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and: u6 M2 }" e; i* C
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium4 T. g3 `3 @. ~
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
+ P5 l8 y/ B1 l n. U% d( K- ?- E& {Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
1 {( y6 ~9 V4 b$ }/ E/ Q* I Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called- R6 T5 J8 B) g, @
Persian.
* E8 Y5 e4 h7 K, JFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
4 P. \( i3 R }, Z3 Y$ d Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area: H7 X3 u/ f$ H8 A5 ?2 Z! H% O
around Nuremberg
& e* U. v" Y" ]( r# v) `" L# {7 iFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
@1 Y# E+ O2 b9 j/ @, |. c+ } of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-! O1 ~0 W# Q2 a8 s W0 ^1 q1 Z& W
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
' b2 r& q2 X! [! \% ]; g* rFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern. ~8 P1 E" r7 A6 c! {. S* V3 W; ]
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
9 r" H8 |* Q& {- B0 o (mainly west coast)
6 n3 ^8 A( H6 }Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
0 _0 u) F- G5 u4 n4 b( \ w$ VGronings -> Dutch dialect
7 b) ]1 _7 W& {: s7 j9 e" pGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
d' e9 q7 g3 H; W" WGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
9 I* p# o* u/ l0 s5 p" ~1 c6 [ Pakistan" P! V& H# f0 G) @8 ~5 g7 ?
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria0 x$ z1 ]; l1 ]* ?
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria. n, t0 K+ z2 K1 \5 w* ]
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
2 p, l" B; S6 H2 KHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
9 a+ C6 A+ c MHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)1 R$ N A r* T8 |
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot- z- T' ^( S( e
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
% m4 |; u- v4 O7 h: a Y4 D7 ^2 ^Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ [/ K& n9 G! x* u6 ~ A0 k+ r
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,+ X3 S3 T6 L% ~. t6 L
circa 1940.
! Q: T) j1 W6 \/ Z0 }Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 t2 Q7 `: y. z5 m" l natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
0 a: L9 y+ d, m) b. H3 cKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,* c, C6 B7 A: ?& w5 g) @6 F8 Y
southern India
4 t9 [/ w; c/ n, P) zKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa* t8 M$ x+ L/ X; U5 w7 r8 P- b
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
: w/ s. R- r+ _& @0 L% o8 G5 U7 [6 a is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is7 S2 U" z9 s" M
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.0 a' Q1 f, t% e
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
; W0 N$ @/ D$ ^4 g0 u# N* y/ |Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people: j* J+ i# Y$ Y3 o4 L) c0 b
living in northern Thailand3 X3 e3 U6 C* O
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
$ J( _$ K" s; i( K, }- h* [6 {' C( {Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas, {$ Z2 L0 H% p1 Y
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.. S3 f; R9 D2 \7 ~. ?) z
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
4 B5 K$ e; {/ i! I p German.
: P& i, o: E9 ?8 j* O7 eMaa -> language spoken in Africa
3 T% U- ?7 |5 g$ x8 `/ F6 g0 T! `! a% kMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
$ e+ T! i( R, A0 H. I: ]: E! XMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
6 Y+ ]% U* G$ x' v- X H6 n x1 F in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
$ ]0 w. }% \1 y4 q5 r 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic) {8 W2 j7 x e- [, \. g( k# {
and Italian mostly.
; F. G3 b, Y' |) h7 A5 {: J8 K% \Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India. k4 H# w% M9 _' ]0 m9 d, R: S
(Bombay is the capital city). {9 r3 K, L/ A! c, N1 N* v6 J
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
! Y7 W, o. i2 ^4 ?, \7 t" ZMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of- B: s$ P+ h1 R6 @3 n
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)6 R, l4 m L0 D$ y" V
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
# _+ F& M5 z) ZMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
: |; q7 t+ t; m: oNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)3 I# _! [$ o/ Q
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
! M, ~1 a8 M3 a+ m7 oNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
. \8 K0 {+ ?& f4 NPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
4 d2 q8 {# t/ y2 \" _1 ~Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
2 O8 d% `7 ?3 X6 p8 bPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
8 M; c, D7 Z: ?9 E/ f" v' Q% qQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)1 k1 O/ I+ x% j4 [
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his8 L1 c% n% k6 q' K
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".; D- z0 R F( K; E
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ l- W k' \4 n3 w+ y) m3 [
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of5 @* O: R) L5 J S6 |, q+ E
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
/ B/ i$ [7 X+ Y/ `Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
& \) }9 ^" J/ d0 z6 x. {Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East g( _) S. O/ d" u% s$ X) I
Africa& S! t7 D, l+ s7 a, P
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 [5 c8 @4 A" z- FTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,, A% ]. X' p& X# F2 E
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
/ E$ `/ y: [9 O. D Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
! V' z/ V: M' UTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
' E: g% B f8 L (eleventh most spoken language in the world)) t( A C! t& u' V8 }3 I( J
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa, s1 S) u$ T) P% w$ }% g
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
, M: Z, Q6 h" d6 w' `$ nUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India% g$ n* W% L3 g' F* F' e
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
( @) p& \. y+ eVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,6 w: N) _# M7 |
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
1 v! h$ R6 R/ p* I5 N* B( a* M language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
, s0 _2 M8 W( Q; R# e up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland Y2 ^" r. P/ |6 ^0 l1 h) ]1 D3 M3 f
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
% q; t `' Q, |; h7 S | 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
3 }' i1 U; b2 f9 O: Q language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian* ~6 l. w/ ]1 z5 ^3 p
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian' d, w) q( \3 G0 `+ g, c
people who went there to work as engineers in the
9 b, n" V9 P- Y mining industry during the 17th century.: _5 G2 p3 G9 f& p
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,. T2 J. k' M. H6 I
circa 1880.6 N( o" O) s; `
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
' K& q' Q% r* z2 ?5 G! n6 }3 A the planet Vulcan
- C6 e, a& u% u- ~" t0 gWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used7 G. q! M# r- P5 w! b6 X
French dialect with certain German influences0 _' T" [/ u( {3 _ Z
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
2 D2 Z0 n9 z2 L3 E6 h Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
5 `0 v* n5 F; s$ T2 q% x the Walloons), Belgium
$ S6 W' z$ d r o7 ~4 k0 nWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
0 \5 c Z* L0 |' i7 g8 eYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan% Z2 ?& X- [/ E# d& ~0 \" t# K
peninsula in Mexico+ R% S$ ]% M) S' F# ~( @2 M1 c% g
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
' w2 S* v S. m5 K) l7 {Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
4 y y1 h0 e- e! V
: ~/ F; D5 N$ ^2 T' H* ]
! A% R9 [9 q$ \1 Ba' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
+ r6 e+ }" [/ s- z$ Aa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
; b$ }1 j- O& o/ }5 }a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)5 L- @4 D5 s0 h4 p! z6 u2 X
e? -> ?above e1 |/ I( r6 x7 B9 |" b/ Z7 N
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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