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"I LOVE YOU" in:
8 d- @* W9 V) D: v) I& N2 Z S: e+ V/ h( \4 s) U7 B( ~" i, O
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou$ I# f: X! t& ~6 k/ c7 N3 w: u
: Ek het jou lief& g7 b3 k. L: T4 R' B9 W- b* M5 L
Albanian : Te dua2 f) r7 e* Q8 }/ r1 h8 V
: Te dashuroj
9 j' z$ o3 H9 ~5 B/ T6 p9 u2 i : Ti je zemra ime
' A1 @0 k8 d, a7 M0 z( u2 r9 QAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!6 L: q& Z* W Z5 d' p' s% a$ R9 d4 M
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
6 S) ?( k' {# c# d, r- n( A# ~Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou5 U6 v% g5 O7 U; |7 M$ k
: Afekrischalehou
3 c) _' A( b9 t2 \) |: UAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female): V* w. L1 i& o- m+ `# n
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
4 V5 ~8 m: m" D2 iAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)- o Z! ~+ b! G1 u( P0 c
: __ ( )
! J7 @( o3 j1 E: n6 @7 }9 ? j& l : ( ) |__|
" L0 C: t; ?6 [ : |__| __ __ | |( k% n% W' v8 F$ [( z9 r
: | |( )( )|__| __
1 S$ Z4 `: Q* J- F! H : |__||__||__|| | / )
5 ?8 X. S0 g, m+ H2 C : | (__)(__) | / /
0 {: k" H) G0 d- j, \$ E : | |/ /
; V- ~! j2 W+ U" i" U5 e/ j! Q/ x, c : | / / O0 p1 h3 T* f3 a+ g, x& I
: \ /
4 I) y9 h, G. _) e4 U; @Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like+ @( |: M9 D4 W) h
French, '~n' as in French7 q t' }! g/ f- a$ [# S+ Y2 M
'salon')6 g+ J: P" e/ D2 O* B
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)4 n+ S4 ~5 q- R3 j6 d
: Ohiboki (male to female)
: n. x( i7 Z" L+ Y : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males5 p0 X9 ?& V' [# Y- v: m3 C8 w
or two females)
0 ]7 D- {7 G3 l$ r+ A : Nohiboke (more than one male or females) H9 J- g; g% P: g& b
to female)1 w0 B1 w9 n+ `6 @" G6 q. q* F2 N
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)8 i$ v& y& p: h! m' M, t
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two9 G% m5 O" n: W) e- @
males or two females)/ Z7 ?$ o6 i' T, H% B$ Z
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more9 b: x! t" t% ?4 _
than two males)
W1 L/ h( i% B. O. H% a! c; } : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# D6 H" N; E- g+ p/ i3 C% c
than two females), {8 \" T1 h' F. J" }
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female); R( l4 n& f& a4 H5 m2 D% x
: Ooheboka (female to male) s* q7 C8 @4 P! [& f/ t
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
! F8 {( ? y9 N1 E0 L : Ana behibek (male to female)
' `# X4 I- B' [2 E) g; n6 v% l3 F3 |7 n : Ahebich (male to female)5 ~ R0 Y: ~, X- W
: Ahebik (female to male)
' ?$ Z0 [8 g, C, r B : Ana ahebik
" c3 c. b: C8 p2 t1 ~" W : Ib'n hebbak6 O' R5 z" C( ?# |
: Ana ba-heb-bak B- m% u8 S4 `
: Bahibak (female to male)
$ H4 O, I/ x% E z& y : Bahibik (male to female)
1 A! j9 }1 H- C/ C8 G3 |7 ]0 V : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
/ a2 r0 `. R; M* r4 c0 f; i9 n3 r: x : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)9 q) h" m& L& k+ }! Y
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more+ i0 }9 ? Y. g( Q: |
than one male)) ]- A. q7 D7 B7 n+ e; F4 `
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)3 q3 F6 T/ Z- `3 q7 m, q0 r# `
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
5 D$ P* h8 m; H( r) ~% sArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
: u& [; t% e. L, D: e* ZAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
, Y: F2 Q* s1 V& P2 T' BAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
0 {# P4 L+ e3 _! R
7 j5 v# L( v9 g- J; uBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
) ^- D( Q$ r% ^) n3 G7 gBasque : Maite zaitut
) S8 |3 r# U4 A `$ O* ?/ K- {1 a! ` : Nere maitea ("My love.")
$ ^3 ?2 q& D+ D, K5 b- Z+ NBassa : Mengweswe/ n1 m; A" n9 U& _/ i5 x- u% p
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
% G4 [$ A1 m9 ^# pBemba : Ndikufuna1 A0 l" `( U0 Y: R7 C
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
6 U2 X' p, V3 v : Ami tomay bhalobashi0 @. H) `; ]8 L% `2 ?- [+ ~5 l% P
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
0 t/ K3 {. @$ b; ZBerber : Lakh tirikh. m. I* C0 _+ J4 i& Y! }5 j' F; B
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka1 j3 Q1 t) v. }! N
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
, r5 v$ P& \* ~1 C6 }* QBosnian : Volim te
0 R7 T: s! y0 J" V( y* ^1 l# x- g( sBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
% g# ?$ ]: z/ k* PBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
# C5 n o3 F" u' p' X : Amo te& q/ y# l6 j! c% ~$ T1 m. x
Bulgarian : Obicham te4 Q: z4 ^- G; R9 u8 a9 n
: As te obeicham/ \: `9 C* @1 p
: As te obicham- u: t' r* f; X: Z
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")& z, K' e) a) n, p$ X
Burmese : Chit pa de+ i9 O+ M) ~! m- @3 c: u. n7 c+ d
# t: l- P% C4 H2 QCajun : Mi aime jou' U& m8 u+ e4 E4 \ R! A# c
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah6 P/ Q( q! k1 N1 Q- P0 `
: Bon sro lanh oon5 O5 u" V) ?$ t8 o5 y. H* H- b7 f9 m
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
' V! z$ Q! A# x8 t. q c+ c" \ : Je t'aime ("I like you")( n/ r$ f9 M- D9 X
: Je t'adore ("I love you")8 ]* A2 W" o) C1 o7 n
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
, k3 G/ p6 o7 I6 ^+ ^8 b: l) a6 z+ H : T'estim (Mallorcan)
8 q3 _4 [% g; I& Y: _- p& v : T'estime (Valencian)
. A0 ~' }) ~5 t; Q : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")+ }) j, S% w, R
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw% Y1 f3 k9 Z1 V" h
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
0 q/ Z1 K% q5 D1 e. y5 zCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
& } ^1 B3 v7 H! }Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
( l9 x& d7 z3 z- J1 {Chichewa : Ndimakukonda. D4 l0 |- |$ a: E
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
: Q# `$ E! `$ s& Q( f, o' cChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
8 `: u( X0 b) _3 _* Y0 i! y : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
; K" b2 O/ a4 H5 U6 A5 o6 i: E : Wo oi ney ( " )
" }' h& K5 C% p x8 R : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
: G t; Q! t$ @ : Ngai on ni ( " )
, T" t. o' m/ k% {/ c. _ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)$ v0 T* d2 ?; {" q; R
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)! i2 M8 N1 c6 n: _: ^
: Wo ie ni ( " )
" F# q6 d8 H; U" |! y3 n: E : Wuo ai nee ( " )
3 q# _6 T! L2 x+ E) v' r : Wo ay ni ( " )
. x3 D9 l. h, R2 F% I- s : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
# ]" c2 e: T \! W# Z : Ngo ai nong (Wu)8 f, e% u. \, \+ q4 w
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
- K q+ f- P; ]- w : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
: t! b* W5 g- Q" Z! Y/ RCreol : Mi aime jou
# y. _5 F8 M; u" M! W& `Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
; r7 d6 c$ [- s8 L) F0 g : Volim te (used in common speech)
, |5 r, R7 G+ \Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech). ^7 w0 O: {8 Z
: Volim vas (used in common speech)9 H0 x2 a' E+ K
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
) j& E3 F& [* A( o6 H% H* ~0 z 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 `6 ?2 [/ T8 z0 a
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)0 u7 d0 s& `( r, k
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
, y/ R+ K- i& k4 E: mCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead) |) j; P3 U' n: h9 j% T
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
: m6 A9 W$ } F' Z pronounced 'ye')
- g. k" X- R6 j, p) v : Miluju te! (colloquial form)5 ^" _5 a; a" L' [+ e
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
1 R9 h/ b, Q/ M' H you (very much)", often0 s ~0 p5 I0 @ {6 U# A; f
used and prefered)
# a5 A, O5 G9 h% i/ A9 u6 ^) j2 K : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
' N( Q; a, V7 o4 R6 d) E+ r9 t- H% J, k& w
Danish : Jeg elsker dig% A8 W% l% b m0 |7 H9 f4 @ X! x
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia4 e* @/ ~% ]4 C
Dutch : Ik hou van je
# P; {9 Y8 E) Q0 u$ A+ \8 D : Ik hou van jou+ n4 o5 w+ W Q. \/ W9 `
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
$ { y. c- Z% u& ` : Ik bemin jou ( " )
0 d! ~* r3 N5 W/ Z : Ik heb je lief ( " )
+ u; Z" u- u. V2 ~+ f3 c2 I : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
! i" y, @3 ]( G1 n& v : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )' E% i0 m. m; d) c3 U" l
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
6 Q: a& }6 i/ G6 \1 v1 Y5 Y : Ik houd erg veel van je much"): R" G& ~* w9 I) b: e @
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
5 p8 d! R2 E6 u0 \5 j" @ : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ Z) Z: k; n Z% J5 L! P* c* A : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
# @5 X6 X; J* R1 t7 Q* X5 F5 I: E : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
) o2 f/ v. F8 m) z* i3 }7 w: x! U" ? : Ik zie je graag
( Z' B+ w3 o* s3 V% v- } : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
4 j: C$ v- }) Z' ^$ m; G3 U4 [ : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
/ {+ G7 ]# Y4 Z (the last two are more superficial, thus more2 d8 j9 F9 l: s8 _9 Y* I1 W; e, S
suitable for male to male)6 e9 N1 J4 X6 I: ~1 C
7 i. m' ?( Q6 j% |8 N" sEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
) @" V7 u- Z% n! JEnglish : I love you
. k7 d. L. ^% R, }- d : I adore you
, n5 w" f; T- X$ u$ I7 l : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
' s: f0 a( g1 O0 X) |+ q# Q. xEsperanto : Mi amas vin( l$ m: `7 s5 {0 @3 a/ ^% `
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
& d: |7 i7 z) U7 o$ P: m : Ma armastan sind
+ \* P3 B; ~) @. H7 y4 j" N; v& I h9 TEthiopian : Afgreki' `1 ^4 R3 n9 ]4 i
2 i/ Y9 N2 F& d1 x2 h4 [2 ^ M; fFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
8 d S1 `$ @+ o) Q4 ZFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")' l3 Q8 y! v. N3 u4 ]
: Asheghetam% ^5 I' f( K& q' P
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
4 r) U0 g2 K4 C5 `7 N- D6 T : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
5 n G/ H6 x# E6 |( i# TFilipino : Mahal ka ta
* ?* t+ e. f4 \9 |; q {3 p : Iniibig kita
* W' n4 A! Z$ o; X- m& B : Mahal kita
# u" _5 t0 _4 W7 jFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua( a! ?8 ?- Z& P$ v9 @+ d
: Rakastan sinua( d" p4 l6 n5 N9 |
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")6 _* n1 m+ v* X1 L4 |4 @+ x. X
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua, C' o; A6 x# O5 ~5 q G* i& E" B
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
+ g: t! H7 v. q ZFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
0 y; A5 y! x- ?7 t& M3 x1 e8 B : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning8 _/ I k T; l+ @4 z
between lovers)
- M! j0 B' h# [0 R3 L% u5 c : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
% j: j2 w* U' r) q( { and family, not for lovers)" m# L1 y5 n# v$ E
French (formal) : Je vous aime
4 c( J( A K* f4 Z! K& x, f7 X. @
9 u8 ^" `3 v" O" o- N1 dGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
! U/ s9 ~! b0 E* Z& ^ : Moo graugh hoo7 N+ L4 F# n# H: ^ M) r/ W
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
$ Z4 Z4 z, w7 \' @. l7 z0 ?+ eGerman : Ich liebe dich
' G" Y q/ t) ?2 t: Y : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
p1 Y! N- h o& I2 D conservative)
3 ]' K s4 P- F0 u9 i9 v7 i9 U0 {, ~German dialects:
# V4 r* u4 j4 g; [* jBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
$ a, T b: Z" O2 S# ~ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"), [4 B# d5 e. `& T
: I lieb di
4 _5 @: P4 [( v: QBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old): \0 H5 Q* T9 M. I+ }
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich! R- q* E, h5 }) ~- F, i
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
: Q% k7 v/ W5 @1 K9 @2 c ~' A$ {Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!" p! S0 ]" H4 j' R0 V
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai. S" x( a( S1 w/ K
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a4 H8 V& ?& k9 o% v
relationship)( J) j% ?8 o$ _7 O8 h6 o# l+ I
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
0 D/ Z5 K" \( `2 c% T4 ]) [! ~9 O ment as a compliment, not litterally)7 k9 q0 h& v3 Z- w2 B- S
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",8 V8 U) g) k& J! \% \
a Franke would never say "I love you")
w3 o) f9 o- _2 e% Y* TFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?). v& J% r) j8 v( f
: Ik hald fan dei; y, W% S% i. {4 J8 T( \
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb; Y) W5 K. P6 [& M) ?
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev! V2 U8 N9 W9 }7 R; o
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
) r9 F; o2 e q; ^! B" J# aSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch4 ]; }8 Z7 V' j/ y* A
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )" w+ S, n j( q
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
3 x! _ k7 F, ^. d (Schweizerdeutsch)
1 h5 Q: R# o7 _9 G& u: hVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
1 V( @7 o( ~/ X (Vorarlbergerisch)
6 I# Z3 { Q! P% t( q& kGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower$ L( N& i8 N$ |6 y( W
case 'gamma')# _+ s- @% O3 @
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
& I8 Y Y. P \- ?% i# w8 i+ n : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
2 q: d$ B- a' G$ \ : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# n9 i. R/ K6 @
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
) |) Q* z i0 F : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
" J/ T0 l0 O7 `% \2 M$ \8 U : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)2 v5 S1 l* l6 e5 h5 {
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
( \# W& P* l2 c, X) {Greenlandic : Asavakit
1 N" r- Z' x, f6 Z- G8 hGronings : Ik hol van die9 D% g: I/ N5 U0 e* ~$ q5 v
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)+ h; {' X8 u! i+ ^5 N" z4 p% p
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
9 ]# D, F5 \$ }5 X; @' E- y' Q : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ b- M4 ?: S) U f8 { pronounced)
! q. p6 Z: \9 A' k# o0 u# M. V5 [. {/ N- j/ h" l* b# G
Hausa : Ina sonki
! b/ h: y0 ?/ L: Y3 {4 s6 {' t! |Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
% `6 D% }9 B$ K5 [! [2 c m$ | : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
8 H7 q; e* N# N. p& O very much")- H" {9 U+ ]: \
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)8 s% Z+ ?# l% l: h [7 x
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)- n- |4 ]; w& d! {8 c
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)9 A& H( [) S* Q. y
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female). M/ Q) C8 t2 u( D
('kh' pronounced like
1 _/ j1 i2 G# U, K Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to3 V8 `7 P+ o/ ~4 Q9 a, e2 N. n9 D% m5 R
French 'r')6 A+ D2 j0 P/ e/ l* {: y
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
R5 Y$ c* J$ M3 j : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)) H5 b4 J. K; q
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
% v3 D$ b0 H; e/ E : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu' `* b s7 g/ d, \( s
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo4 D, C9 e' D! X$ G
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
5 a- j0 B" t0 Z' o9 K. k : Mae tumko peyar kia
) G7 M* o7 {/ | : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
6 U( g6 ~1 c0 t+ l1 D : Main tumse prem karta hoon
/ n. u0 c! J# Z. V' P : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 r+ v/ V1 W# d7 K; [ pronounced)" l, i7 i8 e& |1 C" \8 X- P
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
0 l9 F+ i+ m& s1 n+ EHungarian : Szeretlek) M$ ]5 z8 Q) `3 a( @9 h* l
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
* r5 y0 Q" w- [$ f4 I$ ?9 l no one else")
' K( C& H4 G4 i9 b7 b* s : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,: X" U( Q' [3 a" A
you", a reinforcement)
# a# d# H- N" Q9 C (The above two entries are never heard in7 n- q. i: [1 d3 a+ D2 Y2 A5 \/ T
a normal context.)
4 u* J( X3 _7 r/ Q
1 F7 x2 D* m, ^4 A% ~Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana2 V, s2 p- G* a3 w6 W- J
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
- G* n3 R8 t# N% M3 R very much")( f- W3 U" j$ }, y3 k2 e
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')9 r9 C/ J. d9 T* u; a+ q& `0 P
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka2 a' H. I. \5 F4 C, G, P
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
6 N" T: E/ D$ j8 }7 b1 k : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
% v3 e3 o) w8 V2 w0 |7 w : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
& C5 H! b5 G3 ~7 e5 H) R e : Saja kasih saudari ( " )2 ?4 F* j/ u7 O' w2 @! N. ^
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
' n# q) d- T. l- t% I, q( b8 T : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
5 T; H9 m& \/ x, y: e6 a; f5 j" w : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
) w, z* {+ C& I0 m4 d+ D/ ^) RInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
/ i1 t9 o" K$ oItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse); ~) @. Y5 \& m" B2 d) L
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)) }& p+ l( [, x K* z
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
" w1 V3 |6 q/ v you", refering to other person's
I; M% ?* |/ s, v" _ body)
3 P2 `8 d- T4 V6 q+ d3 I, iIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
, u; K9 @0 N" i/ QIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit# g) g1 t# {( w ?& |# _
% x% l" f" R2 g! T; V8 c; i
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru. M1 @ y4 E* T
: Aishiteru- O' O$ {2 m# U
: Chuu shiteyo
" ~) F" e' x, k# [7 K# x : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
# O5 }0 ^5 l6 O# Q0 { : Ore wa omae ga suki da
7 x/ r- Y% R% U/ L : Suitonnen
5 p" x# s+ C+ {( H : Sukiyanen
9 R0 B2 c! q9 Q : Sukiyo
. ?# N6 c* I) p3 | : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
/ A4 A& z0 M/ B6 r# t; f( U : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu8 V# m: ] ^8 B. W' e* h
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu5 T5 d9 O/ c! a- F, Y7 U7 n, `
: A-i-shi-te ma-su4 v4 Y2 j# C2 H3 X; Z1 l. V; N
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
3 J" h& Y* B O' t8 ` o8 p- G/ x. f : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a7 {; o! G: w1 n/ L" i
start, when you are not yet real lovers). J( B6 L) \- `% _& W$ j
Javanese : Kulo tresno
' l3 w" R2 }6 o) ]: w% J6 C# g# P" h! j( B4 x+ \
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
) C2 J- s8 j/ Y* f( |6 o1 w: uKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene# N5 T5 C+ B! l1 P% y
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene, g; O& f' [& E. M* ]! V
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
, P/ B5 B% ]7 e7 QKiswahili : Nakupenda5 u9 |/ F2 `1 C. x# _
: Nakupenda wewe
* ~7 h" L# m. F4 L- p' w/ b) ]) Y : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
' J3 }8 e6 u/ F2 _1 m* J# |0 j' gKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")+ ?& E' a" ?8 w9 [
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
8 S" u8 B6 O5 B& O : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
F l5 L8 s! B: @) i" m/ H : qaparHa' ("I like you")
6 ~5 K/ e, M% @" Q/ R* K3 G! W9 O& x : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"), [' y/ c8 q# f$ o) K9 B4 i5 [
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
3 N7 k. y: ]) s! x. l. J7 b' Q is most often conveyed nonverbally with- _$ @2 |! f# h" F8 s% e
special growlings) a( c+ [3 R; d0 H
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")9 h, Q9 U3 t8 d9 Z
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
: _1 Q& }9 ?" ^/ J5 W1 X' N- @ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
* ^, n" z, O. S6 [" T : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
4 d+ z; y& a" [0 i) `$ ^0 _$ i : Tangsinul8 a0 u# |" P# I
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")4 r- n$ X3 b' A
: Dangsinul saranghee yo0 z) c; o' j2 y
: Saranghee1 \0 j" Q j8 f# Z
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")6 N5 `/ L5 d U) [, j
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like' ` E: C0 z6 v3 y4 Z- K. p, }
very much")/ U+ T& f6 J; v! z& p! a( o' o
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
. l% ^1 s4 Z1 P8 L; F you very much")
6 S' S" E7 \5 O! U' j# x8 Z : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
# T! b: D6 x3 z : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
8 I4 G. j: W. u9 W( U: b) b2 z5 L6 I "I love her")
( a! h6 Z# F( G0 e" b9 ~ : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
4 W; R. @ P4 s! ]# D8 P' F9 G much I love him/her")
1 ^! ^+ } s' P( ~ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda3 U4 N; E$ ]- a$ O, _4 q. P8 p5 h; T. o
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
" g2 M" S" e6 f( [8 d4 W : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
. f2 J, \8 _& a# R: [ : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
k, J3 c+ ~1 K7 S : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
! q$ r8 M9 g/ H! a! N* B relationship)
, S, l: b4 K! f/ E1 W M : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic- x$ J7 K) [- U* O4 }# Z
way")& o3 n5 v& Q& e( A
Kpele : I walikana9 F( e) z* K1 ?; ]8 ^8 ^6 ?0 H, ]
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem- f9 k) M/ v+ N o2 S
1 `. }! c. {$ { \* K7 _6 TLao : Khoi hak jao* D6 ?' k# C* P: ?! k, t
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"), k# A- p% ~" U6 I' x% _' I
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
7 q; X6 ]4 ?) K, ~: h7 j; ~7 f% a% ] : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",* R7 b6 z& ]* h* B0 _3 j+ a' `
but is used for "I love you".)
5 _1 k5 r6 N8 C$ \5 t( d7 P5 ]6 wLatin : Te amo
# X7 `# R- L! K9 P% j) y : Vos amo u' H; Y6 L+ o! w4 B
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)# C5 {; p: R; d( k9 U0 c2 A
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
$ B& Q1 k! W/ h, ?$ k# T! P! u- i ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
1 m' c' M" `) ]0 x) @3 q a 'long i')
: |; M4 B3 |0 E6 N. t' ~7 B : Es milu tevi (less common)2 v! a2 X0 s8 i, ?, t
Lebanese : Bahibak$ G# j) h+ {* C* i- @6 j
Lingala : Nalingi yo0 U% O( M2 w" i+ q
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
w- n; k* x `: R2 v0 ZLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) C5 e. o* a2 Z- l: |
: Ash mir lutavah k `0 |! Y/ I4 S# U
Lojban : Mi do prami0 [8 V5 g0 ?+ o$ w" O
Luo : Aheri
' s3 \: F3 ?* MLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
8 p& b) k- |# e* ^2 z+ w. M
$ d( V0 I: J6 D U& kMaa : Ilolenge% o- N9 i4 P# \0 T8 Q' x
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
0 d2 E+ g, C6 H* I5 B2 f+ x : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
) h/ Y( {1 f$ C : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
2 B4 V- o1 G4 H: u4 ^5 T5 ]: J o : Pozdrav ("Greetings")9 \- V7 J- G9 O2 n
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
9 _8 {' h4 I/ p( E! a5 aMaiese : Wa wa% w8 |3 q5 z/ N- {
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
4 A0 Y0 t8 o3 }2 ]# j2 C : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)+ d% u! a) ^! d5 b, o) m
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
/ d! i( c8 f! X5 ] t0 W( u: j : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
, \6 S: |" o# G : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)% S+ D/ |6 q a. \ f+ h, G& ~
: Saya cintakan awak" A. x6 P" ^1 w* Z& L
: Aku cinta pada kau, ~- o' D& G- w C/ ^: L
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)0 i) b" C# \1 A! C6 B5 D* F
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened( Z b5 N# q& i2 ?+ V" P
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should9 \* H, G3 v) k' _
only be used if you know the person _really_0 ? }2 M- I3 g# |- N
well): e& v& k c( z: m8 s& L
: Saya sayang pada mu
/ D3 _ F, K2 r) c# \. f0 l3 O : Aku sayangkan engkau
: W3 C5 b/ D0 Q4 }# c% a : Saya sayang pada mu: j* k5 T* T; [
: Aku menyintai mu
6 R$ O9 f6 F& H5 S : Aku menyayangi mu
: P1 o8 b$ B; @9 g! U9 I y : Aku kasih pada mu# O% _3 e1 O7 M2 U. P
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu6 ~& k, D6 g- K3 q
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu' y5 O1 e/ r: y J8 h: D1 U( W
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu9 {9 o2 J; G7 b6 `; A% v1 A. ^
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu# \( [! ?4 E" E+ u
Maltese : Jien inhobbok, v Z. J, t$ o$ }
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato* M0 \; |3 P9 Q
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)& z7 X% [# A. s+ z: u/ _, P2 u5 ?9 R/ a
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)% k/ Y# Z3 o4 P. {# W: ~8 f3 q
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
* g9 j; p6 b4 j% L% X literally "Love to you, my friend")( x3 F; l% H) F
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
& H4 N$ Q, s# R! j$ H- w- f: sMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua' j4 L+ ^% W% c2 y
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
1 D6 r$ ^" e" H6 Z' A : Kanhebek (in different cities)1 ?1 f$ A3 S2 A8 I v
! J) Q, ^: n* | N6 {9 R' |
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
" E! Y& u3 x" B' c8 X6 }Ndebele : Niyakutanda
/ Z! D4 H" ]& c' F; XNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)" j* E |# u2 N7 a, N
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)- |+ f* h Q$ d( L }* ~
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly2 r1 ~2 i; H6 v2 o- g
used by upper-class and
* W9 r' u% V2 x conservative people)
4 Y) r) j! s) m; g7 i$ \# ?( HNyanja : Ninatemba8 K& c( Y: h# F+ V# Y
% ^9 \: E# h2 d) HOp : Op lopveop yopuop
7 e/ e' D9 t K* w; f# oOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
/ q" F' Q1 u9 N! n0 h! J" V& s+ o. l
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
* X0 B9 r, U9 I& {8 e& x : Muje se mu habbat hai
4 x5 p; q+ _( _- q) PPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
' l1 T2 d7 U( e& r9 YPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
' { _ r9 [, @Pilipino : Mahal kita2 N& M, |* Q& q+ u
: Iniibig kita- {" r. \9 E. d7 w
Polish : Kocham cie0 @- |+ n- C! E
: Kocham ciebie" r9 w/ x6 o4 }# L; z3 Z( e
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)$ e; T a8 V9 w: T7 E" F
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 _) g2 v, R* }/ N9 Q! M : Amo te' w5 S2 I, J" X3 L0 H! l$ Q9 R9 t* |1 k
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
% z6 X! n1 @% C k) j (Pronounced as two words,( O9 V' }4 K0 ]5 b L6 G( C9 u
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
& R* r$ L* y1 K U 'd' have bars through the stems) g- g: w7 V [; \$ [# d
indicating affrication, the ':'$ A$ g+ W. m3 x6 V) c- f, Q
indicate minute pauses)# e I2 s. H0 k
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna( p) w& Y* g# c1 K4 z8 W1 F' {
: Mai taunu pyar karda
) T9 X5 f5 F( n/ F' }0 H/ h : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
+ E q; N) d n- m; [, Y "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ d7 Z2 o5 p5 x+ T C ' = stressed syllable
. x, [0 O* U/ m5 z% @# xPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
0 H* T* n4 r# W" [% f7 g* i
" E. D4 M& \8 d3 d# u' xQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
/ N: V" k h7 a5 e
% ?2 g5 [) V( S- U. a7 L8 PRaetoromanisch : Te amo$ d) W$ N' d; c# T$ P* H; @) J$ d
Romanian : Te iubesc
! g2 T$ \. i* h$ D4 p : Te ador (stronger)( M5 l/ ]& v: M" M+ A- t- p1 O
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
7 t- t- S- B6 a# G- p$ h( u : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)* k% d% I# V6 S z1 d: B; ]: `, S
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
# p6 P0 {+ ~0 a! m5 l( c C : Ya lyublyu tyebya# T& B9 I; U4 @" P7 z
2 N E& k, Z5 m6 U' n' t+ `Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
1 m# s: \1 o& W' H/ G8 g; P) ^& t : Ou te alofa ia te oe
! I# X8 ~6 L' {' C1 B" h : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")% [4 p$ u& Z% \, ~+ y @
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
5 U/ A( _( y+ l7 u, N, v) q or art)
6 o% m( K8 T4 K, M+ \8 R1 A! ~; JScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
+ {- h: b$ t: C6 c0 W0 @9 QSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
+ S2 Y% Y* g% }6 } : Volim vas (used in common speech)
5 a$ H6 d. X9 w! H& X7 y; a8 V : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 E2 F9 P7 r! N' b 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in% g3 z3 o" u3 C7 r" H: p
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish), i Z! {3 f" t; B8 }' N7 X
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# K9 D+ v+ C+ w4 \* R: t5 E& S : Volim te (used in common speech)
2 S) L$ Q' z! |: v, T* c1 J: hSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! z- }* [- \, G3 _3 E
Serbocroatian : Volim te* `, P5 |) R* j( M9 ^7 p w/ C' J
: Ljubim te7 B4 q! ?: v; k$ B$ d8 z7 x E
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
& d( Z/ X, K- v9 g8 DShona : Ndinokuda
2 v3 |0 N9 V2 N, OSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei, _' T7 @, \( Q
Sioux : Techihhila- H6 z) V1 g8 R6 L1 z1 B2 g
Slovak : Lubim ta
* ?9 v0 O' b: |. ` C) e! k3 G }Slovene : Ljubim te) o/ X& r4 o# R( V- f7 O- y: {
Spanish : Te amo1 `* N$ B( ^$ f# v& e
: Te quiero
& Z% {2 w/ @- k2 ~; D( D : Te adoro ("I adore you")( @% L! G! N0 b( l. c: F
: Te deseo ("I desire you")- X3 z! J! z; n1 z8 y$ E; S4 {* N
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
" x0 c" k* o: ~5 m( b" v# aSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi7 M- m7 r) ` J) N
Swahili : Nakupenda; o, Y6 n% C8 V7 O, ^4 P8 t( d, y6 v
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
- H5 t" K5 e8 g9 J2 N0 j. y5 E6 Y e : Ninikupenda
1 C6 y0 u; [& p. Q+ F+ V0 M : Dholu'o
. c% G! H% m# H$ \) |' r% m9 FSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
7 [3 M& Z- g! I+ r" ?* CSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)" _# ~2 {% M" M9 D- H, C5 g: X# T. m8 S+ L
: Bhebbak (female to male)
1 K% G# K0 c: L3 o; `* L/ ]' ?! W/ y1 x5 ~$ Z/ ~
Tagalog : Mahal kita
9 H8 H; `( V' o. a# STahitian : Ua here au ia oe
. d( ~0 S% T# P u0 r0 u7 O8 ? : Ua here vau ia oe
7 C, g- o' u5 tTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren3 v7 I0 a# M- }- G, I. L
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
2 m$ N; h) q5 \* N% z : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")- T( E/ q" G$ e
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")4 o" C: D0 a! F( G i# b
: Nam vi'rmberem
2 J! ]2 t8 X" ]$ rTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu: |9 Y8 a$ S! G& k
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu/ e( K) [+ J$ R% w: C2 I* G! i
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu( {' u( i: N: u6 G* L
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)! Z5 Y: u+ K# k" @2 w
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
1 H# }; u8 `% v6 M, P : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
8 L" V3 e& r. p6 _# V : Chun ruk koon ( " )0 P/ D" R6 G* @' w
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)8 t6 |6 F+ B5 m% e8 X% ^
Tswana : Dumela; d' a: U1 l5 J2 I
Tunisian : Ha eh bak6 x: m8 T+ p1 H; x" i/ a
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum: ?- t: M9 E; v/ E: _
Turkish : Seni seviyorum+ d7 w* ^; X+ a7 L) T! l
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
% C& p, X( a) ^& v3 U o% G (g has a bar on it)% S; @/ B9 @& N% c
Twi : Me dowapaa4 s+ ~- d$ E7 m
/ ^9 n9 z9 O3 o: s" Q* q! D: P
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
8 M) G- \) C4 ^, e' p: K : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
, b; _$ L: L$ K# s) y2 T : Ja vas kokhaju
3 S4 @. S- t0 B; ] : Ja pokokhav tebe; n8 K. J( {- ?
: Ja pokokhav vas+ t, s6 g! m! u$ q. F( c
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon. w* n+ b; a+ {1 ~" B2 s% T
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai5 p C% G* Z7 R4 H* a
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai3 g( l/ Y T/ h* d( {' T
: Kam prem kartahai8 G# `& c: i. L
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:9 o1 ^3 D M: e
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")+ v! X, u% u( H- l% G9 f
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:% Z% d. ^: C, E, p( h+ B
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
: a+ F" k8 ?5 ], i/ K% N- n in bath)" Q) Y! J/ L, j: [5 y3 Y
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold4 b* F' M5 b2 C: T: w( J0 R
5 T% ]" M( N& N1 rVai : Na lia
& a$ `" j8 r2 s6 w$ W N9 V9 KVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
! a( M0 O) V* r8 o" ~1 v7 dVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
9 c! ?2 [6 H' w7 L5 H : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)( Q! V j- y7 m/ K* V$ h |' _
: Toi yeu em9 L$ Q- N j6 u5 R4 }) d7 A
Volapa"k : La"fob oli5 t6 {' W2 y6 A e% ~- |
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
. @4 S% c+ F% ~( r" l8 W; X$ K$ L6 P, `7 n d9 S
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di! ]! }% g0 ]2 J. L
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)/ L* c9 t l+ p9 g( H
Wolof : Da ma la nope4 s) g! C1 `. b2 Q0 ]; b0 \7 S0 |
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)1 l3 B. f& u6 P3 ?
) r# o$ n x$ m7 F2 }9 ~Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib/ e: d$ {7 I1 |* }
: Ich libe dich
# y: Q3 P M& x5 I : Ich han dich lib) W; x/ Y! v `" P
: Kh'hob dikh lib p1 K* ^9 K' V; h: \
: Kh'ob dikh holt
4 C1 I. i7 t2 L5 [( F/ ~ : Ikh bin in dir farlibt* |, U. Y- t' G, y
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
0 g. K/ m' C/ \6 s : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which. y0 Q% M) C0 I) o+ w9 y" M0 e
lovers can also feel; it* U9 L; r, i9 i5 d
indicates more a desire to% s/ x( B1 `: b6 j' s- m0 }) a) x
spoil and protect the other7 e) V, ]6 c+ o7 W" i; w
person)
. r- G( z4 `! d/ bYugoslavian : Ja te volim/ T7 h9 G% T3 r
& e! H! D; i: e5 u
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
) C3 `, b# M4 v* KZulu : Mena tanda wena
9 u( r2 M4 ]4 B1 C& g4 d : Ngiyakuthanda!
6 l/ k' i3 N8 h) u8 _9 V2 Q( ^) wZuni : Tom ho' ichema
2 \+ I5 c7 s9 Q! W! {' E0 z5 a5 T0 g. V/ [& M; Y3 R4 i. S, Z
9 O& L/ {$ J/ p$ V4 q, T. N
& U4 f; p& |) ~9 OExplanation of Languages
& n; G/ Y) a& w: ?" j7 p% L( j------------------------
9 R2 G! o$ K0 gAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa2 n! [% V: r) c( \3 K' V J3 p2 K
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal" m; k" [1 z$ ?. C& t, d
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
; Z6 r7 z1 i. |" ?% h like Germans)$ D* F# H+ ]# Z, X9 O- `, I3 k0 ^/ _+ m
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of0 ]" U( Y% w1 @& _! x7 g+ I9 s
over 80 languages spoken there.3 x& n$ f' S7 f- S
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains# s- }7 C" g. ?$ c0 p' v; i
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the9 E, v. Z( }, C( v+ h3 w M' i
Canadian to Mexican borders1 d* b" F: C, r( s g8 B
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
! V* M/ ?4 Z) \9 U0 _/ R but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
0 |: @& U; I1 P" f Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and) \1 U; _ e4 P2 S) R
the region of Palestine.% ~# @0 t' E7 M+ H/ v7 O1 N
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of& Q7 n( S! b6 i
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language7 O' N) n( }. c/ G% J5 t' o0 Q
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! {8 N; x9 n1 i, }2 `; o- b- |
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
. N! z7 [% u# o- ~: RBassa -> language spoken in Africa/ Z, {) p& L' ^2 R8 A9 C
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of; f7 ^3 l- N6 T9 P
Indonesia6 Z0 g( A2 y+ ]$ }2 e( Z
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern5 s" g' ]+ ^& T. h
Germany (actually a German dialect)
- D. y& `3 b* f8 lBemba -> language spoken in Africa3 O; T" f9 j# t2 N
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
: z/ r, G, S8 W' P5 P k8 S as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
$ t( G) [8 \. K4 \2 a4 N; CBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
+ R7 ^5 n$ C7 D9 L: GBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
. z. R: U- `8 a3 C' `; \ It is 'read' by touch.
/ @0 S$ v3 D4 X3 UCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
( U, \, ~1 E$ ? R Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.; t2 K3 e% A- {8 b ~
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
0 z# ^) b& r* T; w( x( `* |- ?" wCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu3 ?9 \9 x1 O$ K* k9 [5 l
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe* M5 O5 ]) x& A- p: e
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache( _6 Q/ `3 o2 P. O* r7 Q3 Q
Nation
" ?$ G2 ]0 a, l" O( CChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa9 }, E8 N$ d# }- ~# b+ S' }
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma) T8 V) M9 t4 Z! d7 |* e# N
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is" r6 ~7 C% t: _, a V' e) I
basicly French with a little English and German.& w: w5 y2 i+ l1 e0 Y0 H' a0 c
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
5 |3 l; z' b% N" r2 p in North Borneo
5 G5 j; b/ c1 y: N7 tDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
( S- Y; `7 z+ M# q$ I of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
: ~3 a& f- g0 S$ B0 Q" u Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
3 O" B! K1 J+ H4 @& \Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language./ V0 N; F' h0 H
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
1 a" W& B, {9 S6 s# P* m Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
- L( B y! E) | r1 J/ r Persian.
5 I; o4 I" }1 ~2 BFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
( h1 E9 @7 M- J, Z @7 F5 z Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area5 @. _# Z# \7 A. u: L
around Nuremberg
4 }) g9 _$ \# T& K2 _French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
8 E* f6 {' J" v8 Q( [! f/ K) G of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
8 H0 v# U* l3 |1 Q2 [8 D6 F Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
5 B2 C' C0 b% L- m* {Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern8 D$ k+ W. Y5 {! N8 y- _
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark! Y5 R- B e! ]% a. ]
(mainly west coast)( ~. \5 H! z: e) b8 R+ S/ T) Z
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland! t1 J# [+ O7 n, X9 h
Gronings -> Dutch dialect% s+ J0 I" M) \' j2 `! n y* i
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay1 j; D3 x. v Q& W7 U7 b
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and) p0 I o% l5 G- I: P# X
Pakistan
D& e( `7 a6 E" j; pHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria) `5 o) a2 c) r6 H
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria, J# N) G9 D' M1 x5 j, k
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
; ?( K5 }6 p( e5 t% ]" PHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India A8 @) }2 G* y- M$ v2 w+ n; j7 ~
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
& ?& P; |6 f* d, zIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 W9 I5 i8 Q' R/ m2 \7 R; k" c& Z natives, specifically the Ibaloi's: s' X5 n4 r1 Z
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- Z& J/ D. T2 Q% M/ J) y
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,5 J; |; E# o% k& {
circa 1940.
/ l6 W+ U/ O& lKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot3 V8 {/ H, m6 p- I$ B1 g
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's) n( W/ d: C( V8 Q2 p9 R7 ~: [+ Y* _0 U
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
2 r7 l* H4 b) R c& b southern India! d( \+ c( q# g! |, J! Y" V
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa+ N5 s- A; E! ~
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language9 P3 M+ M$ A* s
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is' y6 C9 N+ h' e; q8 V
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.7 h. S: d4 t3 p
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa$ w: ^6 {( e4 K" h7 R, I
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
8 }* p: G- K: |2 o& p living in northern Thailand
. m/ g" R' j6 V4 w1 b' }; `4 |Luo -> language spoken in Kenya& j- [( G) [: O: O* [7 v* J
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas, y+ D# A3 P. c
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
4 R+ W$ Z% u' r3 a$ u A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
; ^5 z. O5 {% e. ?1 c( O) _$ Z, i German.
. Y* O# p* ^6 d3 yMaa -> language spoken in Africa/ U. h+ E1 I" ?+ ~7 Z
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India9 h, W* [: h7 |* `8 J- @
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
4 n' ] D7 z! G. O# _' u in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around; x) _% V% n, L1 R% g
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic6 A" T+ W' q8 ?5 F
and Italian mostly.% ]4 P' u; ~. w( N3 a
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India8 u: _$ E0 ^, v
(Bombay is the capital city)5 f- a* {: b" S' A/ K
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
* A$ T+ r6 f6 X7 @' V: yMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of" M1 [1 Q$ A6 a7 n
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)& t6 c# |' n& O
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei), X, l& [- o9 \) }9 E
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa+ w! F* I" E5 s) S r/ w
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)5 J: `% j; u9 C7 O- E v* \
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 E' r0 {) p% J: ^. {4 M& `Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
6 Q7 v2 L" E; g+ d$ Y$ hPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba# T" x6 E+ ~1 L. s) c3 j
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people8 X0 w! H5 N& P( T0 c
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
. \5 S7 \( Z' _; A- \2 g: z4 g, mQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)# X# x# k4 Q0 M+ d7 j% ?
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
" d f- U2 ~( j, G books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".$ ~) Y7 T6 E z8 |" Z0 Q% V
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 c% `1 Q& j- [ {6 HSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
, U0 g5 ?# X, E, l) ] Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
5 l1 S& l8 ?+ u4 tSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)/ B0 g; x: T8 i- u5 R- Q- t
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East9 l+ P p) h; D8 w/ B
Africa, K7 s* g0 x d" n: T; d7 q
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# j: v7 e3 B( a5 k! R
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
* ~" H, U8 R# g7 p and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),; V2 h O+ Z8 Q1 p8 b4 k8 N" j9 _
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus$ P* y* {" g, d( `, T' B5 W
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India3 Z. d* s6 @2 i! F5 I
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)) G% {4 ^; \$ j/ i/ ^1 F
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa! Q2 r* `3 B* T2 |9 a( O3 ]- K+ f# H
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.- }# [3 L( d9 W8 P- |5 M
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India' ^8 }% k3 U* i; e/ C
Vai -> language spoken in Africa' x7 H! f3 z% t9 W/ A0 r" Y* y3 A; F
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,0 s; L5 G( C5 d- s2 U" Y9 e
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska2 B9 ]# v8 S# V$ d, {, d& ~
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern$ B$ C4 h$ Y' I' V. \' F. L
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
/ V8 X: @4 L/ |- u around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,( {+ @# @8 X! p$ h8 u9 }; x
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
% Z$ ~% R S9 ]5 ^ }, X* @( N3 b language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
3 r' f: K7 W) U& [+ y* `) D with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian" M4 `) E k8 ~8 F" D6 z5 K8 y
people who went there to work as engineers in the1 M$ L. b n9 s3 v5 I7 [
mining industry during the 17th century.
8 _- r9 n z/ z+ }0 |3 b# wVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,: n8 V) P! q- `, i; Y: ?
circa 1880.
7 n! P6 E; X2 C; aVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
0 U6 v, d/ }( ?4 \/ K the planet Vulcan
/ j" w, V+ y% j$ F: h# Z' F9 yWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
$ n { k8 ? m4 W Y6 X. Z( ^4 j French dialect with certain German influences
9 p5 q+ N- ^8 r( [4 l spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,6 C8 t+ \# N/ M7 f+ q5 }
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
; M9 X2 H# T% D. C6 N; @( w& d% Y the Walloons), Belgium4 I b! a6 v1 D8 J) P- t
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
2 d/ Q4 P- Q0 `: A; Q( Z5 gYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan7 A; P* J0 o( L1 u
peninsula in Mexico
1 g9 [( E0 Z( ]6 \2 B5 O3 ~Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
- \# D! D8 u, }4 q5 d# h- m& BZuni -> North American Indian tribe
2 M3 Y7 x' l6 ~/ j! ? i$ ~2 E2 K$ Y; m6 R7 |
5 _; k) w' F7 R, Sa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
- r0 _# [; R/ |; W& U, ka" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
% J7 H/ w+ O3 C4 g4 i) T' o8 Sa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)) k8 V! L# r! _8 U5 h
e? -> ?above e/ ]7 A. J& [# b& J
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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