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"I LOVE YOU" in:
" J" o: b3 |7 z9 a" k* Q7 C3 `! a. R& v- m4 p6 l! ]
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou6 b, I s$ n* V, u
: Ek het jou lief
$ k/ V' U, m1 M; O$ E3 F9 Y; f% N3 NAlbanian : Te dua/ k4 D9 \+ h/ F# {" p
: Te dashuroj& s$ o% {( R2 @5 D, A) O
: Ti je zemra ime
7 v4 I. K2 U! v7 [8 bAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!% k9 p- n! v( I! @
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear( B+ W# l5 b4 b2 x7 ]6 q) s
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou) h5 [& `4 S O; T
: Afekrischalehou% i B9 W3 u e
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
$ @1 @' T; v g+ v. f : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
N3 k- H$ y3 F6 G5 W0 I ]9 L8 |& }$ |American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand): e, h F M" v9 J4 |7 F" c. ~
: __ ( )
/ v+ D: E8 f/ c- @# A : ( ) |__|6 L/ ]" P# k- ]0 o
: |__| __ __ | |
) P, V! ~7 m9 J : | |( )( )|__| __
2 @4 B, k* s$ H4 t% M : |__||__||__|| | / )
1 Q4 d C( a: C7 g0 h : | (__)(__) | / /
: F) {% J' u7 d. @5 ~; \9 d9 E : | |/ /
2 _! ~9 p3 i( g/ z : | / /
' Y+ m. Y8 [" U2 {1 p : \ /! P+ B7 K" s3 H k. g1 [
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# f, Y( l8 V( C# _+ c ] French, '~n' as in French6 }7 Q4 P: m7 Z' r
'salon') {5 A4 F" x$ `% ?6 ?* `
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
4 _$ J0 l+ L4 y% o- L0 h : Ohiboki (male to female)
$ B* ~ s9 g, u : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males0 z3 ^& o; a" S2 X2 L6 y x3 R l
or two females): M% Y4 ]7 F+ t, ]5 y, J" Q, N
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females) Q( s) Z1 p4 ?
to female)
* w* }- C( _& ?9 @, ? : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)/ ~/ s9 f$ \3 C. Z9 K E
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two/ l4 C4 U' R2 c |: E. N
males or two females)
1 S: w4 y3 r1 a4 i {+ d : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more; p3 ^$ M# J9 L6 G. J; t
than two males)
, D6 I; m! Z8 b : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more0 U J2 j& t% m% V6 v7 x: J0 r9 Q* ]
than two females)
, q) Z) Q. z5 P; Y8 u) gArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
# l- k! B8 U# F) X% o' ]$ J : Ooheboka (female to male)* |/ t" V/ @: ?$ J; m" Z+ O, g
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)2 B2 b& g5 k5 I, d1 j% K
: Ana behibek (male to female). o3 Z) }+ V! t4 J
: Ahebich (male to female)7 Q ]2 j% v0 G
: Ahebik (female to male)
4 J5 p% y6 q1 R$ |/ U* {" G : Ana ahebik
1 ^6 g' Z+ o% [# [- D8 w& e+ p# W : Ib'n hebbak }9 q( V# U" i+ ^8 ~, `* j7 w
: Ana ba-heb-bak
1 B- n# |* ?; M- n+ I% y : Bahibak (female to male)7 \4 _. J3 n) }
: Bahibik (male to female)
& e( ~! g; n! U0 M, e6 }$ k, \- @& { : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
. p, ^# f" u" N8 A : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
( } p1 s+ F; X, e5 B0 u : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
7 U/ y8 @5 d/ D7 g than one male)
+ c. P1 ^- e* B6 J1 n : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
9 v* ^( Q) _. U- o: @Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ X3 w) h5 G2 C+ \' KArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
+ Z4 U3 t' Y* m7 S/ nAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo) k7 _" n6 S! v" N( z
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau5 v. v$ h' v" J' L/ _* i: h- K
' U- j4 @. `* EBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi2 ^3 X0 i# G8 t: }8 \, Z' S4 [8 t
Basque : Maite zaitut$ w w* l$ _0 N* ]7 c9 I6 B
: Nere maitea ("My love.")- h' C, Y% G8 y$ J* X, y
Bassa : Mengweswe# O$ e2 @; H" \
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
% X0 E/ Y9 p( @9 A; Q9 ]9 r. f6 VBemba : Ndikufuna; H5 w' a9 U/ T2 |) I" h
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi- U; `0 ~9 H2 a/ K: R7 n/ @
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
/ V$ d) T; S, `6 s1 e- `: X+ A : Ami tomake bahlobashi# i. ]+ m1 m7 `/ _* ~- G; ?# [
Berber : Lakh tirikh5 B4 W1 f$ k+ @+ Y$ [5 X4 m: W
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka+ ~# ?; B: W# \; [: D2 L' i
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
0 P! z1 c$ R7 D0 ?0 tBosnian : Volim te
) v# s! M7 n0 lBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
1 M7 z( n# W/ M: h |) tBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ W) S) ^- b$ E4 d) J! |: U+ U
: Amo te
* J& b# j- `% kBulgarian : Obicham te- ?+ ~+ _0 R2 e# Q4 s* u1 f
: As te obeicham. ]3 M6 @2 E- ^# k
: As te obicham( }) k ^& s8 }3 s0 }
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")! Y* I$ M& ?& j% U# Z& T: V
Burmese : Chit pa de' e5 _( T) @. |
5 B- k8 y1 t0 M! w ~- I6 YCajun : Mi aime jou0 g. v |! K, I8 C# @3 S1 |
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
& Y1 `& W+ G5 f! g2 [, a8 k% N" M3 Z : Bon sro lanh oon* Q0 v( H$ o5 c1 Y1 y' n' N) Q
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
* \; T6 j) \5 _' W) L3 e- } : Je t'aime ("I like you"); L# ^7 e, [( ?5 g `
: Je t'adore ("I love you"), f/ o2 H3 t7 t( _3 e1 B8 h9 s
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)* O# _) s2 ?. N9 x: J
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
! {+ a+ H3 ~: |% \+ k& N : T'estime (Valencian)
4 S) j- L6 u" N% S! ?: w3 K& P : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")6 v* w* j4 P% `$ D( N
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw; r" Y: d4 t; O0 j
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao2 m. i, e& G8 ?6 f5 C: w: N
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi; D' \) j+ p e0 l
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
# J4 m9 _2 t) O# y7 @! u/ h& W9 wChichewa : Ndimakukonda) |8 Y& _% ^* w, i! e6 o
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
6 k7 k0 _7 f: ]1 v4 c* sChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)! G3 P% K0 F: a$ V8 u- J
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)8 `* l% e& m1 k
: Wo oi ney ( " )7 u+ Q# a8 b3 u2 I9 d* z% g8 x
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)3 }2 k1 w; m% v/ W
: Ngai on ni ( " )
+ n+ o" O4 @% G1 o) R% e : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)6 X6 @( c. F, F1 G- @/ j% G
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin). H+ y, s4 Z5 @/ S% B s8 J
: Wo ie ni ( " )
2 F: M# J- T9 ^" X# s! q* B : Wuo ai nee ( " )
% u' a4 q- }7 A, A) t) o/ \ : Wo ay ni ( " )
8 c5 Y z" O. l C) A5 O2 j) c : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
4 n* Q# C% r. k3 H( P : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
0 F0 @' q9 T! \) ?3 i2 cCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)' F7 ^' n9 r" B5 Z7 E4 _
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)+ D, i* Q |4 h2 b" i
Creol : Mi aime jou
8 t; _# h- [/ y! `* m, U1 j4 E- cCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
2 N5 E7 v& W; i) n3 _* T : Volim te (used in common speech)6 j1 N4 D. Y9 `
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* r% b2 J1 H7 d) p
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
: L9 l+ t+ [$ {1 f2 q: `1 }7 V : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",2 |* k+ C9 D3 \8 L3 v1 i+ v0 S
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in' {2 e- P7 n, U* O
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
! Y' g$ W7 X, @9 rCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
% U, f. M' K0 w3 [+ BCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead( ^/ b `6 ?4 R8 k% r- l
on top of the 'e' in te, which is R1 Y! r) c. {# [6 s l4 W
pronounced 'ye')
% ]# a9 H% x/ n1 M" v : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
; o2 Z* J; G: R+ Z : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
3 K% t( d1 b# c7 @1 i you (very much)", often
: G- ]( z1 n$ E+ ]) c' c1 o! E* B; z used and prefered)) `/ ?( d" B$ O+ p& Q" l9 P
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
+ M! h8 `" {. J. i, E9 H9 t/ k: e1 @
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
; S( S4 Y5 S# H+ O, uDusun : Siuhang oku dia5 V6 l0 Y9 l4 T: B8 s% e
Dutch : Ik hou van je
2 Q& l% i' ~ q* B1 B. a* L : Ik hou van jou
5 _* v5 k% J3 s q4 R : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)& R* A! g" U$ p
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
2 p3 o5 X/ C8 B : Ik heb je lief ( " )
$ Z4 e% y" A+ D; s( Q9 J5 O : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
% U m5 o: S4 F+ U1 c1 ~4 W' R- O3 y : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
; v, x/ n! K; w; z' b : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
- F5 K/ x$ `0 R : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
& w4 I' |; W7 A# I. |1 X# E7 V : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")" t9 X! y3 H9 _
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ): ]; c% e5 ^6 ^2 u; a
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
/ a, B; i( {- G! M. w : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
$ O! T5 p! a/ a+ X. J- O : Ik zie je graag
5 N% w+ v8 C7 p) ]4 J6 X2 z7 g- n : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")6 c5 }/ h: W8 H# c) @# D" j) `
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
1 S1 p6 Y$ k( A. b% k (the last two are more superficial, thus more; m; Y( K, D% z
suitable for male to male): z# L; ^9 u1 C) z
* f0 w7 l$ |7 Y) j) HEcuador Quechua : Canda munani3 b8 P8 b9 ^: C) t$ \, S& R
English : I love you
& n P& f; T3 B+ e- w/ ` : I adore you
4 M# A# [6 t3 _0 S7 e4 V* T : I love thee (used only in Christian context) D Z- K7 R& @, L1 r- U. D: m
Esperanto : Mi amas vin# i6 A4 h6 A( W b
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
* l& ? T, m$ J7 E; M# E2 z( J : Ma armastan sind
# w' c% l" G/ d+ b4 [4 ]8 m4 K7 ?Ethiopian : Afgreki'4 C' W) q: m% {7 D" X
5 E4 s* R/ W2 e$ h5 d2 }
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
2 K. f0 e* |* @- O3 D( `6 zFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")3 |' f: v1 t1 _ G, l
: Asheghetam
% Z$ f# N: Q. Z : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
3 u$ E4 N! U6 {$ W# {3 P : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")3 N3 w/ u# d) G$ _, {6 v
Filipino : Mahal ka ta& V) Q! u4 f4 Y: @9 Q: o$ ~
: Iniibig kita$ [' S1 i+ B, A, b$ n ^
: Mahal kita" f) b, Q4 t9 n( H, q: ~# p
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua: K+ P! v' ^: \7 \" a7 J2 s. A
: Rakastan sinua$ m( C, F3 |' D! ^( Y' {4 }
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")( U. }7 W, I* T5 J, i
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
6 _1 F. u! s, p- s' R : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")7 W$ f) w9 \0 I8 h! F
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")! s/ \% O$ z- `
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
4 K( N: c: ^" M2 K between lovers)+ j" U1 i) n& P2 b
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends4 K, f' G2 O% W! o& ]
and family, not for lovers)
) @2 o4 i0 ^$ X" O5 X- w& d7 w1 jFrench (formal) : Je vous aime* S; I+ _5 V" Z9 Z6 B9 f
5 O* m7 |' z ?6 h9 r, s
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort4 q! J) \1 e" B+ k
: Moo graugh hoo( x* v1 H3 n8 d
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)5 I+ U* I$ r" T/ S! p- n3 Q
German : Ich liebe dich
9 W2 H0 j3 W! F7 F* G2 g: B+ Z : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
$ D' [% n X$ _) Q$ ?4 Z conservative)$ B' C0 [" _3 ?6 W
German dialects:
. ~) F. p$ z6 d* t [/ Z- w& R6 n% d/ ^Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
2 S0 G9 C, ?3 F8 Y N. ? (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")2 @& W, F+ S+ Z3 d2 s7 b. O
: I lieb di
% s9 ?/ R4 B1 r* _. c7 zBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
! h5 }! U9 e- F w (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich2 }) N' ~5 ^) `
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di( h/ _$ R+ @" T$ O# U( U
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich! L4 C$ }8 {% G/ I: F- ?
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai4 `2 e! X3 P) r
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 \5 ?* i% {6 {* K U
relationship)* D# y( c8 c5 j% s/ A. F8 u. s8 E
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
0 M" X. E0 Y5 Q. [! l ment as a compliment, not litterally)
" h. \+ g- L7 F+ Q0 G (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
" n3 i* @' f8 c) X$ y0 h: Y a Franke would never say "I love you")
& B( c& i$ a3 z1 r+ v) u: \Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?), I6 [3 K9 r/ ^2 n
: Ik hald fan dei
. ~1 D$ m' P# Y0 s- {+ cHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
1 H7 t5 c! ]# F9 y yOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev, a5 |8 `: d4 J* u L4 {
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
. m5 ]$ a# y. SSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
3 s0 E/ ?8 X4 l$ ^' W3 m! hSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
: b, A- ~5 U% c4 q1 FSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn5 R! }- Z6 P4 X5 b$ i
(Schweizerdeutsch), G# [ |9 i" t. m9 N+ g" v+ E
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di( W- j5 l) q" S
(Vorarlbergerisch). A D& W; ]# C0 r( e Y1 T' B
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower% z- `1 K+ n$ F* _1 Q5 W7 q
case 'gamma')7 @ I8 v0 B8 |' r2 E
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with). J% e P0 R _2 [
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
) y. K& f+ j( D B. H : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
) L8 P, s' d- E: Y1 `- ^ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)2 F6 E5 z2 i* |% b( @6 f3 p
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
& U4 T3 m" ]4 e9 w, x/ q0 a* h0 _/ C : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
8 s Z- ] b; F* \5 L) mGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se' v6 V: J G0 u" M8 S9 c
Greenlandic : Asavakit
1 C. V7 g. ^4 g9 M4 oGronings : Ik hol van die1 u* A* T6 T' M, V
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)1 K1 k. H! ~! W: a1 `8 N6 [
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
2 V3 z2 ?+ F4 R/ x4 l0 H : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
- E% K5 H2 N8 B$ r. z4 q; L- D pronounced)% R. _# M* {2 q- t4 `. I' e
^8 y1 W: d) P# h. I- ]0 kHausa : Ina sonki. B& P$ \7 ]/ _' ^7 L
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe$ Z# J! _, `1 X7 J# I
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
0 F! X0 w- {; n( @( S very much")7 a) o/ m& C7 ^) |- s' o
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
& F1 ]5 u& H' m0 \; p/ l% Q5 h) i : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
6 z I7 `& |+ P : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
4 t/ @; d4 u1 L6 ^% {3 v : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)( g0 K+ A9 F, U: {
('kh' pronounced like7 i' n5 T, j3 ^. \8 D
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
! W. C- I/ K7 o( ~8 x0 X French 'r')
4 V6 ?2 g s( \, r6 V) m) x! yHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)2 e- P3 G1 m) A
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
, d$ ?# x% k: S2 Z3 Q5 W2 y : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
( z' f0 `: k% Q1 r/ _2 U : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu" V/ \5 ]% G7 n$ m5 L
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo0 F! S( m+ L5 R) j! m7 @9 s
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
$ k8 @1 n* R% L1 S% o& ~ : Mae tumko peyar kia
/ P8 I' w# J0 \+ ~: q: ~$ b : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
4 D' v3 l( f1 x2 @1 ]9 [% U: Z : Main tumse prem karta hoon
3 e" J- P, ^- _, B : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not" x4 w- u% m# _$ S$ ~) ], I; K
pronounced)# R" ^2 T' O' R6 L0 |% w
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
7 e1 u0 L3 l- h, g& UHungarian : Szeretlek$ B$ J! N4 K! C8 ]
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and8 C& N4 K9 k: V* L
no one else")
" H) i2 E, W* ?/ n7 n/ ] : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
. `/ Q; y h Z$ g& y1 d you", a reinforcement)
R3 j: z) w* { (The above two entries are never heard in
4 Z" [- A# r r: G1 _* P' h9 f7 h a normal context.)& A; I8 {2 ~/ g& V9 F7 N
# Q6 u7 q# E U+ I6 uIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
: p6 Z2 @& b1 V' H : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
3 w2 k3 ^. |& a+ M9 S2 o very much")
9 p" ^+ a/ ], O7 Y* p( r$ [8 _- [Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig') P8 |4 D0 `1 V6 B& c. d; T2 n. B
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
# N+ Z9 ]8 @$ d1 x# t; w- fIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)1 ?; f' ^( h3 R, {0 a& F
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )7 T/ E3 {2 K4 x; D
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
9 }; b) D/ q/ @5 U" _- B : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
6 k# M# [; w+ ? B6 c : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)+ ]$ i$ a# j( D: {3 z1 g
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
) F& P! X' H. {2 L# ^- k : Aku cinta kamu ( " )6 m2 \9 L% k" j9 W! U% C$ s
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
/ H. F: Y8 z+ Q' x+ Q: O% vItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)- y+ Q0 Z" m+ p' Y
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
7 o2 G: Y+ N" X3 T. ]3 L : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
' J/ M! A3 Z" z5 h, D4 I \9 G you", refering to other person's* n1 g* ]6 y1 h9 u/ T; v
body)
; V( w5 ^, _ L' y* P" NIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
! ?+ _, L/ W3 ~9 x7 W5 \' u bIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit" B/ ~+ v% M" c5 |: r1 E; n& e
- \% `' C4 G7 d3 c7 UJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru9 I, l. M5 a% a
: Aishiteru
& J+ B. |6 z' Q8 f; t : Chuu shiteyo
5 p! _+ Z O6 P" G. k : Ora omee no koto ga suki da- h* l2 c5 z) O' O$ [( b' F
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
G0 [. R! g, Y8 _ : Suitonnen
8 W7 w' M8 O4 d+ l. C8 f. h : Sukiyanen
! [; h2 [7 B- { : Sukiyo9 q K/ M! K5 }% z
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu6 d# t) _! S5 m5 r: F, u
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu6 q. c$ ^( Q+ ^- o# P0 R
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
; X) s' |1 s4 E" L' b : A-i-shi-te ma-su
! }5 T2 O' R/ |& _0 Y" i& m* t : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu$ D$ I* J. Y. F3 r. K
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
$ H- k0 @& \" D0 ?) q8 I start, when you are not yet real lovers)
Y- \ J/ H$ y( F2 }1 h, lJavanese : Kulo tresno
3 [* W. ]" n$ w; y7 o/ G2 ^3 Y: F: e! N& `4 F3 E
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a' F& k g8 H* }: L" l3 H+ Z; o
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene. q/ P- e; ]) X9 }1 B9 f" ~7 P2 m
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
: @1 Z9 j- O- I; Z o, {; JKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
! c2 H# ?3 C4 R% D) e# dKiswahili : Nakupenda7 O7 h4 w4 v; V7 h* L5 v) r
: Nakupenda wewe* Q. ~; l' C L- x
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
7 X) D+ [( ~2 ^Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
! w' c8 q9 G; z$ K : qamuSHa' ("I love you")2 Q4 w/ x) M2 @) r q/ |
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
) I; s* ]% @% X3 u : qaparHa' ("I like you")
, D3 R# d8 A4 X : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")3 l" W6 {( w$ F' ?4 ~: _+ z9 c) I
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
! R6 I( z! V; ]! D& E7 \# I* q* I is most often conveyed nonverbally with9 X9 e7 w! D" D6 W6 E4 D& d
special growlings) T/ C( B6 m1 S" Y: u! I: S
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
* ^6 x1 D% {3 f/ e- I : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)6 q3 I5 J, f+ {: o p
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
- I9 a. U' T5 A* a" ?7 J0 ]$ A1 k : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
/ v2 \% h5 s1 C4 o : Tangsinul
/ g* Z# B8 \0 ^" u8 t : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")6 q& F0 E3 R/ M4 s5 n5 @
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
0 a( Q! B* `) B. v9 x$ B* ? : Saranghee
5 `- X* a; S: U : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"); v6 V( i; Q$ o4 q7 Q( M
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
8 r# n& F( T9 w# ^ very much")* s- @* v4 P- L
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
% L6 }. v, [/ v- t6 o you very much")! P6 b2 @6 t3 [
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")3 J3 f( p1 ~8 E/ t8 I8 _
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
% [: p+ H/ T8 Q. d: n "I love her"): U6 \3 C+ F5 ^5 b! Y
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
/ ~( d! H L1 E( h& k much I love him/her")3 {" s0 L* `+ e
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
" H+ g4 N( R6 L' w1 b1 ? : Joahaeyo ("I like you")) h t; y4 R6 i' x+ Q/ g- L5 W$ l( F
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)# q% I' e9 `( m5 b w
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
& t% ] Q( {9 A : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
5 e# @. X* v" L7 \: | m1 G relationship)
+ H) r! C7 I. |; `, A2 J5 p : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic N7 T. @4 h7 U+ [! ~
way")
{" f% f' [3 z' v1 v* k% lKpele : I walikana# C6 Y# U8 K! Y" h3 d, x) }4 j" K
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
, d7 q& N0 I5 N1 c5 b6 _& K' D( W
Lao : Khoi hak jao
7 H' b0 @( F2 z3 I' t, Q. o : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
! i9 i6 i+ x8 z$ D : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
6 Y, j/ L d9 R' {: Y1 G : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",% j T0 P+ [6 }7 u$ J5 B
but is used for "I love you".)
( x0 a0 t0 g) y# Y8 F0 T7 [Latin : Te amo2 `) M6 z3 x) z
: Vos amo& u8 g5 J: T9 }$ S* f3 @' G
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis) z+ G" ]$ j! b1 J; p7 O' r( Z2 {: s
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')0 w( V6 U* \- d! G
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
; Y9 s8 r8 r4 Y" x; c( k& ^' k- t a 'long i')
Y' W2 e% o5 E4 P1 a- n : Es milu tevi (less common)3 i5 U5 W! g, J/ B
Lebanese : Bahibak+ `, o! l; c9 }* l) o
Lingala : Nalingi yo* [ a6 E( [5 c
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!+ _6 H2 j3 d& l: `6 l
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) N: P1 u/ p* I7 ~; U; i
: Ash mir lutavah4 ~ e5 i; ~+ d4 @0 e
Lojban : Mi do prami0 b9 U4 o& {% B
Luo : Aheri4 A' e7 u; y) h' B# e+ I1 u$ r% W
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
3 T/ D7 p/ C4 I1 I x6 S, ~0 M1 p0 H7 U
Maa : Ilolenge
( y1 I+ N! A9 \8 n( q' TMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
& ^! n/ p2 Y( C* h( N : Te ljubam ("I really love you")7 i5 M( p( t6 ?( x$ |
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' ?* I5 ~: G) U0 P : Pozdrav ("Greetings")- n7 @+ I/ L" N+ L
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
' Z5 |. P5 r' Y( T' b: ~% [Maiese : Wa wa
: _& X' ?7 V8 _$ {6 u( [Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
' Z/ |1 l$ I X/ c; B& ^& c : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)* ~, ]0 \2 ~+ I7 ]& z- G: {8 d) Q
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)1 M ~9 d/ U1 v: }+ s
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)( r/ I" D1 o% {& `8 u
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
1 e# S3 z+ Z# z% ] : Saya cintakan awak
: { K2 s* }: l4 f$ ?8 H : Aku cinta pada kau
6 H3 r/ N$ p% a9 c5 \ @ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
7 i1 ^. m# s) u# d( d2 c* u : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened9 \* d. K- D [8 f& O3 S1 R0 v
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
' o1 U; j7 f1 l: ~- X, Z& t only be used if you know the person _really_
; T+ S! ], _# s% }" v well)
, \5 t/ u* J3 e. M: J# W : Saya sayang pada mu
: |, P" d& Y7 G v' }: ` : Aku sayangkan engkau) X# P& ~- t1 w6 U" G7 T: @
: Saya sayang pada mu
5 G/ y1 u+ i3 X" z, b K : Aku menyintai mu
8 c' d7 ^' |2 u5 U! W4 C% O( J. [ Q : Aku menyayangi mu
9 A. l5 [. F1 A, Y/ e : Aku kasih pada mu9 c3 h# C- T) Z! n
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu( W6 w$ ~7 l+ k$ \' M) ]$ V( U
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu$ n+ g3 T1 v$ g. g: U
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu' }5 I' E3 @" G5 l$ c
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu0 N3 \" [' y; D7 M/ z
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
x9 ]" x) J3 {, N3 k- u& `Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato) x8 T+ J* Y, Q7 d& b
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
: f% u) g3 l$ Y2 d8 Q : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
1 k6 ~1 R6 \- |Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,! Y# ?5 [8 W) B) `$ o" B a7 @- m
literally "Love to you, my friend")) o- R$ D8 H, G* H8 D: x
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
/ Z7 r; P$ P# ]& E L. yMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua& n4 ]) F% V4 T( R* A9 b
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)$ @: Q( Z( N, l- s
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
9 ]! d7 W/ h% G- M& {, w
. j! g! i5 \, c; A7 J0 ?( WNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
' b0 x4 C, I' v0 y7 r& W+ N% aNdebele : Niyakutanda: I8 n5 T0 }: |+ Q" w8 O
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)5 f' d: U" s# Y
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
0 ^9 y/ I& k8 e; l: r. Q : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly; o7 u; b0 l! i4 d: {0 \$ e
used by upper-class and
# S/ H- I Y4 J% W+ o* a conservative people) G0 o) D% [+ ~/ v! T
Nyanja : Ninatemba) h4 d \# W+ H4 }" G
/ ] r8 Y& ?" H1 P+ [Op : Op lopveop yopuop* {- S) o$ k7 z$ S$ I) D
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn( A2 _8 p* A9 x# t
6 o. X* }7 G: c+ CPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
7 J; S; i/ U8 | : Muje se mu habbat hai
8 J$ | H' b5 IPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo G! {% h: C4 e
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
' r6 v3 M* d2 `9 L! w4 ?3 ]3 g; APilipino : Mahal kita- E* @, J9 u- q4 P& ~' a
: Iniibig kita3 S2 R# D4 e2 l9 w
Polish : Kocham cie& p8 S G3 c6 S- N; |
: Kocham ciebie4 Q7 J( B# J4 R0 A) f+ E
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
- F4 D4 i$ ~ M$ Y4 H4 kPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ K5 |6 v" Z6 i; d J; j
: Amo te' a$ J( k: l1 N4 I% \
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
8 K- U: n2 x) c. }$ R' U3 T (Pronounced as two words,: e4 G& `: s. \. _; m
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
5 O; N4 \* g+ Y 'd' have bars through the stems
9 q% K5 s/ @* }" [, I0 f. l indicating affrication, the ':'' v" i/ J7 i( n$ r
indicate minute pauses)( R$ q7 Z& r; u8 M0 f- ^: u" l
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna$ y* c# O7 h- g
: Mai taunu pyar karda
: e8 Z, m& M. Y1 T0 H) T4 f* _ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
) S# f- A3 f- {' r "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)3 S! R, c5 B) e9 y/ i
' = stressed syllable' N1 [( `, G) b# e& o
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
$ f, N7 B, b. C5 j- B9 h
/ s6 {1 q1 Y |) Y! N0 D: _. bQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
% y |2 j0 P) U7 E6 f ^4 d5 m" ]" l0 k! A: a+ N6 |! j1 ~ G
Raetoromanisch : Te amo S8 r( {, w U. j
Romanian : Te iubesc0 \$ v( `7 ?7 } q8 H) p
: Te ador (stronger)
6 a5 N8 x4 `; _' P/ oRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
' f: C% T* f9 J6 }$ W" s : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
' z! p; f! | r9 b* }& h* y2 u : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
( t/ O9 q4 s* N' X. u# [ : Ya lyublyu tyebya
# u- S" f7 v1 W4 F4 n& v L
$ c& A) b. I$ e6 Q% Z! d. ~6 |Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
+ D, P; J( l& y* ]2 Q : Ou te alofa ia te oe0 @/ @+ j, m3 Z/ N6 x/ [0 g2 I% b
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")7 x& J0 A+ `5 C# U0 B! k5 c; E
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
& O! M( I: _1 g O. O or art)
1 b4 `# b+ Y a. k6 u4 f2 ?Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
5 n9 y# Z# \3 s+ b- JSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! Y8 z$ F( n- i4 h+ z5 i$ ]5 s
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
5 b) u7 w/ i) P, ~ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 u2 l+ U6 }4 H @3 B' ^1 i
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in: H( S; x+ M/ i, e( }( x5 M
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish); B0 K# ^/ c3 `) E: c% t, `6 W
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
9 c8 I1 S' E$ O" J : Volim te (used in common speech)0 M. }1 s& G" d4 h' r
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ u0 S4 h, m; k: g( ^% ]( Y8 E" I* VSerbocroatian : Volim te
; Y8 g J: Z. H# [/ x6 r : Ljubim te( H, U/ f+ q/ \0 ~8 N' W
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)' M+ L" H5 w5 v; h3 F
Shona : Ndinokuda# I( `, F6 H6 [# m! V6 a% t$ H
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei! `" p/ {5 \& ]6 v& s
Sioux : Techihhila% |2 @% H1 F" ^/ X$ S
Slovak : Lubim ta
6 U. ^" Q6 m: f- [Slovene : Ljubim te& O# S! c- E |+ }( X3 d* o
Spanish : Te amo
' G5 l6 b0 w) |; V" z: x6 |- j, [ : Te quiero
8 ?" h4 k. X( h : Te adoro ("I adore you")
; z; y+ z7 }6 D : Te deseo ("I desire you")3 A' m+ N# t) X& E6 B
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
0 J2 J! r6 j% P& PSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
) B- F3 M* T' [2 Y+ p4 ISwahili : Nakupenda! _* @# R' k5 g% M, m
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
- y, l5 g7 C. n) j, J2 P : Ninikupenda
' ^2 @% W5 k1 N0 ` : Dholu'o
5 o( ?4 W4 I6 E' f# _7 OSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
3 U4 ?0 L* i7 `' qSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
- M* z- Z* z1 v : Bhebbak (female to male)
3 z, g6 q( ]+ }. u! ^1 y( `+ T- d6 J+ D4 B% J& f$ ?4 S
Tagalog : Mahal kita
8 N R \* h; n. E1 RTahitian : Ua here au ia oe$ b( q, w) `3 Z
: Ua here vau ia oe, @! m4 w( J: x2 s. n o+ N
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren, {. X0 }8 L8 y3 z$ w
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
# _$ f2 r3 p/ Z( _' H" ?/ y3 N : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")$ W" {# {& {% `; H
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
m$ O6 ]6 K# ~ : Nam vi'rmberem& G: d0 C1 {" W y8 H* l
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
) Q( l1 d. d% m : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
3 d8 Z- s/ k) l s$ f : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu6 l% Q* K" f1 r8 A. E7 L4 ^
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
' ^9 o8 U' ?: B$ W* E) Q : Phom ruk koon ( " )
! Z+ G0 b9 x& s" F% i4 Y- N : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)$ d. b) i% Q& b" |( v
: Chun ruk koon ( " ); c& l2 e6 a* N$ s; u# r
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)) Q1 D$ ]8 e8 p. E
Tswana : Dumela
( \* A# }' U/ kTunisian : Ha eh bak
; }- {. k! ?$ P& q9 ?: v3 c8 TTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum& L& s3 }% c/ j0 s
Turkish : Seni seviyorum) w: t" f8 R g" u) p
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ g, f* B n1 l. M4 w* T- G: v2 ] E
(g has a bar on it)3 A4 o; W. E4 C$ z. ]1 k: B
Twi : Me dowapaa4 q E5 ~ ]) `8 P0 x3 |, Z
i& L1 [0 v( c2 x9 P- B- ~' lUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu9 w9 d% |; f, P" d3 D, S
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)1 z% d$ ^7 i2 x: Y- o
: Ja vas kokhaju
( `& Y5 H( y: G" G% G7 {7 d : Ja pokokhav tebe9 r+ w+ p, P5 j
: Ja pokokhav vas
; _ x ^* j- \Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon. S6 E2 D6 d$ } X/ l
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
9 @# q8 }! q# ~( @/ X : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai0 r6 p/ G4 V8 D9 M: C, }% y
: Kam prem kartahai
+ b3 `) Y" [+ s' p7 y+ S; v5 c : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:+ R" @3 p; u: m: p5 E8 c
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")3 h; Z# s( _7 Z+ O) q2 X! G5 ~
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:+ c `( K2 E4 e/ U m, |
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as7 v- y4 \; f0 E
in bath)1 j* N) g ?1 B8 O$ q D% v& A: Z
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
. W$ n0 }% Y) l( k+ C! O( ?$ j* o5 G4 [& N
Vai : Na lia
5 c; O2 L% |, }8 w& wVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
& j9 m" l( r* c$ s- TVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
W$ l# I: G. D) Z" m- s A, N : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)4 l& {7 i( O7 v/ ]
: Toi yeu em! P0 G* J' s' T t* |' R
Volapa"k : La"fob oli( ~0 a; Q. e5 p: f8 z6 }. X
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
$ v I4 u( \$ L9 G$ C1 q
/ ~) p7 Z9 T( M; l/ d3 Y7 f. aWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
/ \7 Q: {8 |4 F; Z : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)- x9 I2 L* h+ M A- T
Wolof : Da ma la nope
# |2 e0 o4 C: P3 m9 K. I : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)7 _0 l* D! e4 ~
. ?; a. X4 \+ W1 u, d. V, H
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib* M9 L0 a, g: Q! d2 N
: Ich libe dich; T- p, R6 v1 U5 d' F
: Ich han dich lib X0 x S4 E, z7 V/ ~- M
: Kh'hob dikh lib
2 l; e8 Q- Y* |$ a! B : Kh'ob dikh holt
9 D; `6 w7 A% s! g9 E0 ] : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
$ s) s! f" [% S6 l" w+ lYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
) n4 b/ w/ y, X+ O3 Q: y6 V6 ` : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
9 m1 a) E, {+ I3 r lovers can also feel; it
G$ h$ z. g% F" M indicates more a desire to
. ?% g+ i7 h3 ]6 Q& s& Z& S spoil and protect the other) F6 b- `( [" c+ y" z8 i) W
person)
/ t* B2 o3 Q, N4 }Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
! V M* ~* L3 I
0 N$ ?% L4 H, E8 TZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)0 C. U3 s2 v( b7 Y' Q0 \7 Y
Zulu : Mena tanda wena+ i8 t9 O6 V: r
: Ngiyakuthanda!: R$ F3 ~, m n1 t+ I& e" u& t
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema1 f l" R7 g/ M
$ N- r& ~) \: ~6 D! Z, `1 X: o' l
7 d0 I- e9 |# J( B3 q) U( D( t. }
; i" Z" |1 E2 ^" \0 b& fExplanation of Languages
& a" v! E6 {1 a6 Y9 r: s r------------------------
6 b# m) v0 ?4 F% WAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
y; x* L$ E3 }5 S6 |- tAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal$ e3 p6 N$ v6 \+ |& v; b
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
' }. Q4 V1 p5 L9 h* r9 T3 M% l% T like Germans)4 z7 r, l7 ~7 E% \0 l! v/ M2 G
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
' N& Q' J2 H& v c1 }! _ over 80 languages spoken there.
& s/ m' L) A3 W% D6 I3 JApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
3 _' y+ Y# [* b, \) i* e+ T6 Y ^ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the' ]7 T# s& h' _
Canadian to Mexican borders7 {' D" J! x4 T' r9 ^. T
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including& |, q- ? l1 L) K$ T
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' y9 K. {- U: k3 P Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
$ w3 Z, v$ J; \& H, s the region of Palestine.' _' D w m9 W$ m
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of/ q$ h, K( s2 v+ R& Y% A
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
# ^. g& ^8 I5 |; B/ ~ is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.4 V; {2 o9 h2 ^2 c0 A
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
# w$ x. Q0 K# |. lBassa -> language spoken in Africa
$ n0 H9 K" z2 y6 ~' ~3 uBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of! d* J* v' {1 J) }1 i
Indonesia$ L9 ^( Y8 H) ]! ~: Q8 T& i
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern- Y k3 \2 h& ^- Z7 f4 K+ ]
Germany (actually a German dialect)
+ D. z0 h, u3 ?- v% y: p9 O, yBemba -> language spoken in Africa( X# L' [3 |) H: R9 X
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
7 c6 }% p& B+ E* O7 C/ i0 J9 M as well as almost all people of Bangladesh6 ~+ j3 v% j( Z' B
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ f$ A4 y6 U2 V+ A1 |( a! pBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
' t0 z, ]6 l @ _5 t" @' a8 A% j It is 'read' by touch.- v5 Y6 H5 T& l! t8 [3 L! d
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
( Y( X1 ?7 f1 o9 O/ f$ t3 q8 Y: f Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.6 U& {8 W. b i% R8 A5 k* L
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.3 v, ?' s. S( n6 t" }* O; g
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu$ q; S8 g6 ^7 X# l% Q }9 K
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe( o, @- U" A% T+ H5 ?
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
% H6 e# C, Z/ F7 U+ X Nation
5 Z3 f% p% H. _. T/ T1 aChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
; B. ]# [2 |5 i3 F% \9 SChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma), f. J: ^0 ?% v: G
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
6 G" r# i8 r, p, Q: W z+ R basicly French with a little English and German.
: z* C8 q5 b F4 ]1 t! h$ U3 Z$ iDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
! K6 @4 g0 A$ F7 o" X2 ^; `( M in North Borneo/ F) x+ n+ h" R# {6 u
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces; u: J4 H8 U& Q8 h
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and S* G3 j7 f2 o
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium' s6 q8 m) k' `& h; |" t7 [* x
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
2 K* _" L" ~6 A* y! k, [Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
3 \! Z: N# J2 U% T Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called- z0 R$ ^' {7 h: n/ k; k
Persian.1 ^( |/ a6 _/ U4 ~$ R% j0 n: q
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
1 ~$ U6 G: Z: w Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
+ f- g+ ~; A7 ]! ]5 G7 [% z4 d around Nuremberg
- [ m: q) C/ ]2 T* fFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
) z! c2 D6 d: p+ p of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
' m4 N6 c! I9 |$ n: E3 b Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium! E9 l3 Q. y- j9 W l0 _6 w
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
6 c5 a" f3 O0 I5 K8 n1 G ` Germany, and in some parts of Denmark; p" V0 J# u$ c* }. s5 P
(mainly west coast)
' f' h5 w/ C \$ N% R5 RGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland( H, Q9 z p( X1 X
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
0 n0 s" G- h1 x7 }# ^! c. |& TGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay& }4 b& o r: R$ d5 [! z" p
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and1 j( f7 }* N$ I, a
Pakistan
9 {+ g( H* U. U9 E( u! uHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria8 S' q z5 F1 V4 \0 L, U
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
. C9 t$ r' z$ V% _3 gHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
9 K; J( g* m( C' AHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
) l8 I$ H* n- _1 B2 i9 ?" nHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
. F$ w2 f/ y2 O7 k2 J2 BIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
1 C) o; |; I) Z5 n3 F# r# A" a! g7 { natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
% E1 |) v' ?- p0 N ^Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines! Q/ G7 t2 O) n7 E
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,- Q0 C* r7 x1 q2 \
circa 1940.* y& i# g1 @# U- f+ X& m7 t' }( _
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot0 T! J( W, `1 J$ H) ~0 X4 o
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
- S5 }3 C( K: X9 tKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,2 F" ^6 n* g _) _- N
southern India
# F0 X/ w+ t$ h+ ~Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
}; M( C# U. Y) c4 |Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language( X+ M& v) i! L4 ]4 ]+ t
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is; y- @( N; I" B; q
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
3 Q; l ]# O1 {2 {7 qKpele -> language spoken in Africa7 A- ^& t8 f3 }" ]7 e
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
1 E% ~" C8 `. u& l1 |# ` living in northern Thailand
1 b2 I1 H- Y1 G7 W! XLuo -> language spoken in Kenya) P( d A& j4 p* q
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
8 {& c) i) o8 u in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
+ t$ b. g' P# E0 @# B3 H1 A+ } A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
% ~; ^! t( |2 Y% w) _) _% @ P I German.; W: J' c& d% b2 a
Maa -> language spoken in Africa& i) O+ |2 T* W/ I) x0 `7 h; x+ }
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
7 y6 t9 b. v. o) r' {5 I9 h) EMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island- V' \4 z3 Q& I' W- d/ W) _5 o
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around5 i8 `. i! F( [4 M
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic3 a) ~" _/ k' g$ @ c# G0 P
and Italian mostly.
, }; @3 X! [, L0 f2 m! nMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India6 |2 B) @+ o3 o9 C: E
(Bombay is the capital city)
- Q F$ s- G3 ^% E! |0 }2 @Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands" p4 \- O: t+ s) {9 c# l- J- Z
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
! F% K" D5 P, D; @4 ?( s1 G' ? the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)2 e6 Y' p3 J; a+ B
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)1 L# v/ O Q, |7 s! q) n& Q
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
& H- n* \, Z' s1 BNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
( R" g/ l& d6 U I3 xNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, L8 J: q) `! e& \" t; M
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
Y/ M# x/ J$ r: G; J, BPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
& j: P9 ~' L5 ]# ~" ^0 u& \/ QPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
% D0 I& W* @$ WPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
0 S6 M( S5 i5 K# h- q9 \Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America); Q6 r( E8 ^, U7 k# C; Z4 b
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his4 [5 g8 s; q& Y' U
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
) Z% V4 q1 p. S% V6 g( IShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, _0 i2 b- H5 J3 T7 P/ n& I
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of; `% p0 W8 y: L- r/ O3 U
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
1 Y9 F) {; W% I3 x% t! c _" ASioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)! S9 i- c9 C3 A1 d* M: T# V
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East& I" L( w. B* S+ N& ~
Africa
' M1 C; s" ?+ }* fTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, i4 `8 w7 U: o, X, q+ y
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,( F" E* l+ Q! j7 Q, W
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),: o; e; r. g" o$ l. Q
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus6 v( E- G; L5 b
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
% h# B! e8 @4 p. v. R (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
- N! h: r0 X a4 z# zTswana -> language spoken in Africa
7 i8 N: f' `+ E: e' r& R3 Z0 R+ eTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
! J& j7 c7 u! }% W, {: N# U; y4 VUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
9 j& q6 R |+ L4 l: o( {! w) NVai -> language spoken in Africa
: T* G$ E7 k* r6 |Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,4 b% P1 u$ O- P2 f8 W+ d7 s3 E0 q
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska) z3 j( B( Q9 n3 X E# b
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
$ G- N3 Q8 B& h9 t- s up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
& Z) S: J* j* A6 s- s, M% n# R around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
8 T3 b: T* e( I6 P% d- E 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
) t: w# Y+ ]1 r z$ M3 ` language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
) I+ o) p; F, Z8 K with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian" R& N6 M# q; B% x- L1 V
people who went there to work as engineers in the' R5 R) J v; U' u9 }4 S
mining industry during the 17th century.
7 t- l4 ]$ ] ]' G0 G; B" B8 t$ L( F# qVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
% Q) H# K$ x c* [, e- J circa 1880.
; |( M+ F9 {/ ~Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
5 X9 k3 Z+ o) s* U the planet Vulcan, f% ]6 ~. v3 l5 L. ?
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used9 I' |' ?+ t7 Z0 {3 V o) ^
French dialect with certain German influences) ]( h" z& Z/ ?
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,& i* x# Q# U& B) U
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of8 S3 z4 U! S/ p! _% I4 [3 C0 D
the Walloons), Belgium6 w* Y* i, b: w5 j& _' [* t
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people/ _0 q% w0 |4 d# E
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan- ?/ H: {0 M) R) c% M+ n7 \
peninsula in Mexico
, V3 ^4 ~% N3 v+ VZazi -> Kurdic dialect |$ {' ~8 k6 K! Q
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
- D! J4 U5 {$ F* x& {/ S
& O# l, n0 L o5 }9 T
- B9 F3 {$ N- va' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)& H8 Z, p( M2 F K2 D
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)+ M: ]6 i1 V6 u. D% l
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
- ?/ w' d) y! J; Z- _e? -> ?above e% u3 x( g1 o! f& C- W! F9 G8 t
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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