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"I LOVE YOU" in:. R6 b3 }8 v5 f# Z1 C/ M3 k, E
0 B5 | w" `% j" F. k lAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
; E7 D6 Z% q- p6 I5 G/ T; ? : Ek het jou lief
" ^: F3 U9 B7 TAlbanian : Te dua
" Q9 A/ o' B0 g1 t [& m( s7 w : Te dashuroj7 _) b. \8 G' y- s9 j3 V2 D3 d5 b
: Ti je zemra ime6 [+ C2 M1 c$ s5 N3 m
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!, b; x8 s$ E2 T+ m9 n! x. X
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear8 d+ W+ n F6 S
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
. d/ w8 [. P0 y: ] : Afekrischalehou
3 x! d/ Z2 M) f) V4 w) h" pAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
8 x# F8 p4 k" `" e! T( Z : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
: B/ V: F6 B1 I. PAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
% z6 u% i* ^' X# m6 z7 Q6 a : __ ( )) T0 v/ J2 x1 U- [
: ( ) |__|0 k d/ _* P$ i" |8 c+ R- [
: |__| __ __ | |: `7 z: J. R' C( u
: | |( )( )|__| __
, d6 r6 W# ^( q : |__||__||__|| | / )) s/ u5 m8 Z' y
: | (__)(__) | / /
# X9 I6 x- q( O, i1 J8 p : | |/ /
6 k) [. A, N1 t! i/ j& Y : | / /
: t, j3 ]5 p0 j# H( X% O4 \6 C* Z: m7 y : \ /! s) i5 r$ ]: F+ b7 {- Z% q/ p: M
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
& R3 ^3 j% ]2 _% v4 \7 L. | French, '~n' as in French
. l3 D& Q: M2 D# D/ ^1 Q; \( g 'salon')
* x, R' i& E3 M& ^, b* r WArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)- W* r# I. ], F$ [% Q$ l8 W
: Ohiboki (male to female)3 ]. P' s) S( F+ H( p2 j
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males, c' X& L9 | j
or two females)% K; D3 }9 q7 O
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females" l) G4 D3 q3 A6 a; J* n5 b$ I
to female)
0 B& J, S+ ^4 U; G9 ~% | : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
* `# y' W: e( K6 W3 U; c : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
4 v$ m; ]! F; p6 J males or two females)
; m; I. r" B' v( d! E : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more# Z+ O, o+ k1 m8 B9 M
than two males): g* x3 v9 W( p; T
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more: E# ^9 ^8 J$ M+ o+ k5 A2 r3 H$ [
than two females)
0 D% U9 I' S/ _5 NArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
3 C9 L& ~2 h8 R4 |3 o : Ooheboka (female to male)+ U) o1 \; \% f9 ?9 \$ Q
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)- |8 l' M( K/ S8 U& k; K
: Ana behibek (male to female)
" f5 O% h( ~9 h : Ahebich (male to female)
$ |1 c/ t5 G8 r* B( v- m q* y : Ahebik (female to male)- S" ]' G3 _5 X: B, K7 M+ L
: Ana ahebik
, t) \- C- D3 J; n7 m7 Z : Ib'n hebbak C6 a( f3 K. H! J" k- ]/ r
: Ana ba-heb-bak
8 r3 {9 C6 I j7 Y- {* R' W9 N1 i : Bahibak (female to male), J" i# s4 F6 K8 p2 V8 S
: Bahibik (male to female)
, s. j3 z4 o2 o& x' ~ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
$ R: o/ N! m. b2 c* g) k J+ Q : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)7 t/ F8 Y2 J- _6 l2 k# B' K, v
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more3 A0 J& z" W0 v( \ ^- ?' ]
than one male)
' `! F; c B4 s. O1 `" ] : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)' W: r) w" K: s2 r c- z
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek0 q+ Z8 F' p) i* [. h
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
! Q& P6 a# g$ C, }4 {2 u6 pAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo8 ~, U) X$ b V k7 S+ ^( |; L
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
4 |, X3 b% r! s+ r5 } F
5 P4 ?5 A) z# ~2 N* v1 m7 O' [Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
3 w" j5 g( j% m; q5 k% W, xBasque : Maite zaitut4 u. ]7 o3 H0 e" x& }" v& i# p/ a
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
. d( a( N* v% ^" M3 A/ M* q4 FBassa : Mengweswe, ~7 f$ N1 T3 N2 m9 B
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
" H4 A0 S+ {+ D. f$ e+ O/ tBemba : Ndikufuna7 E! X' x4 N+ j- Q" s
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
- v0 [1 f( m7 S6 ^6 w% x : Ami tomay bhalobashi
5 u: R, X/ Y3 H : Ami tomake bahlobashi1 z( P) c% s; ]8 |2 ~7 A
Berber : Lakh tirikh
+ Y! m9 Q5 O9 Z- `Bicol : Namumutan ta ka1 `# A0 o* C3 y- T" D4 g" B
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
2 @% E1 @- P; B, k, kBosnian : Volim te/ T7 L, t% T+ z' q, r/ e
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
; G3 u: n- m+ d2 J" xBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
, d$ l+ k! r) g1 l1 O# ? : Amo te# M/ e7 \7 t2 Y- z5 K! ~+ T
Bulgarian : Obicham te) m' u: s# Y0 j: F9 y# R) q
: As te obeicham( M S! Z% G9 L
: As te obicham' r4 m. ]4 D( N6 J8 r8 J, @
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"), i/ O y) H Z2 u( x$ \6 W+ ~
Burmese : Chit pa de% u, { }6 K9 Q, m9 \9 G# S9 ?3 F
8 D6 a/ W5 E0 M) j
Cajun : Mi aime jou+ s" [6 H8 n, p8 o |9 ?4 p3 B! Y
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
( c4 ]' Q; `( \& R% |" R : Bon sro lanh oon' X& M# l p8 q) y( K
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
/ X; I6 W0 M: O+ ]. A : Je t'aime ("I like you")! @- @0 l% H: l2 H5 Q5 Z x
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
5 L/ m3 a6 U5 k8 g1 W- S! v" q/ rCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
, \' d& p$ Y6 ]/ J; n: l6 k. J : T'estim (Mallorcan)6 M5 @* l4 d( y
: T'estime (Valencian)$ e# E; j( n: o+ D4 u
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
) S, \8 L! W3 p6 [5 r2 H* YCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw: G3 Z. n1 Y. {/ v
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
8 S+ y3 ]! a* C6 l* e' ~7 DCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
2 k% k- Y8 [ x. d6 T" {: D4 bCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
( V# O9 R! {: E2 s: n+ i: HChichewa : Ndimakukonda: n: s2 K6 Q4 H" z2 X. b7 G
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)% g1 K1 K" v1 o, b( S# [
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)& V( f) v1 c3 p9 N. D. X0 b
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
N$ B% I* [# p9 Q8 q : Wo oi ney ( " )) {+ c# O, U* C3 ?
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
& X& Q/ I( v7 X1 E : Ngai on ni ( " )/ D* f4 k2 a/ Y4 G0 b- }
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien), J1 H% X+ D8 d) v8 S+ b
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
' k, F! P M+ k' k : Wo ie ni ( " ): L x7 w2 {' C! `4 @# Q
: Wuo ai nee ( " ); p/ q$ `2 @; ]' ]6 C
: Wo ay ni ( " )5 k- d, ~$ d- R2 t ~/ G* W5 c
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
0 W& w D2 U. Y6 m : Ngo ai nong (Wu)5 d! r, v. G7 @& M& H) b+ A
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)0 }: p" a" \3 M+ c( i$ L
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)( y; |7 @) r0 m
Creol : Mi aime jou+ ?0 T; r% S' d. n0 [: t, X* n
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# R; _" P+ g. P6 ] : Volim te (used in common speech)2 ^* @3 W% b P5 Q% P q
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)( `$ E+ N% G' b8 l; Q& N
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
* D r5 s4 X' B : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' v8 h/ w9 `5 g' S 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in% t! I7 l1 {) d. F: Y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
' ~1 ^# m4 n" VCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 ?+ u& e8 `9 f! r4 q O7 ^Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead) r# c- v: }1 F
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
( L# p8 l: S% c* Z$ ` pronounced 'ye')
) a/ A8 @2 ~3 D+ H/ o : Miluju te! (colloquial form). ~, [4 g& J" T, ~' P- t8 D
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
- O4 j, _) ?, J( X you (very much)", often
8 ]. z# }' x6 ~ P used and prefered)8 J; |* u# s6 N! }
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
. d/ b% [ Y( q: f |' P. e q4 q, q2 I# @$ ^
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
4 D# `6 h9 h+ P, M. EDusun : Siuhang oku dia
( d( v$ i3 a5 @" G' K4 A, cDutch : Ik hou van je' s% I4 [% m3 ]( y- e4 S" M- m
: Ik hou van jou
% ^4 h2 I( V O( ? : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
- e/ h) t) f0 S : Ik bemin jou ( " )/ T9 K2 W* u& Y4 V1 B
: Ik heb je lief ( " )* {0 A: {6 d3 {* ]9 N( k2 d
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")6 p% q" y z; o4 d0 N8 o' ?, R7 @
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
2 K9 S$ I e% u7 I : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
7 b1 ?7 \, Q9 T2 M" R _( R) u : Ik houd erg veel van je much")% G, n( Q$ c' e8 h* Q# |5 {1 I
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
+ {/ H! M8 S* E6 Y4 q+ D7 u : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
# ^) |& b m4 X) u/ A : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
* U$ e! S$ f) r : Ik vind je heel aardig much")+ w6 N8 ?0 {( ^. N$ A$ X
: Ik zie je graag# C# O- L* I/ o
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
9 |( {( K6 Q$ J! M2 q8 C : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
8 N3 i3 c: n+ ?" R% r |1 B (the last two are more superficial, thus more
& V# t; m/ J% _3 r suitable for male to male)% f, \6 [. m/ _7 G/ T. J8 e5 ]( Y
9 e, U! a+ a6 H# V$ m. KEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
+ N4 {# j# B7 \* AEnglish : I love you
3 }7 l/ Q5 a+ x/ H& f" K : I adore you' q+ _% e+ {- R1 ]
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)- [# r ~5 c4 c& q: M: G7 Q _
Esperanto : Mi amas vin' a& J! D4 G; m8 L
Estonian : Mina armastan sind7 H- }+ y$ Q- ?$ E) E8 R- X/ W
: Ma armastan sind6 E. I' H' m( [7 q! a* {+ _( ~
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
4 s" J; [$ \9 Q7 K+ C+ W! |4 y# \: M/ r+ }5 d
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
o+ j N5 y: [: g8 pFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")) p2 S: t5 i& o( M0 p
: Asheghetam
. z3 E: ]& B. Q( u% y : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")1 Q$ i& p) Q, v4 D$ a4 Q
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
9 y# |" _2 B% B6 X- L' \" PFilipino : Mahal ka ta( Z. e) d0 m5 n- M8 y
: Iniibig kita
9 u6 g$ ^* }% G# R, n* z, r8 j : Mahal kita
: Y- T1 y3 t3 T1 RFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua& H# J" U- V1 R; ~
: Rakastan sinua- q0 P: E8 R9 X5 C9 P" z4 |
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
6 x' ~+ z4 K) Y8 OFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua, K! S$ Q2 z( r
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
3 Y3 s0 ^% V, J) U* CFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
* ^' Y, N5 N; r! S% W/ q : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning: P. T+ X2 f) g0 b
between lovers)3 Q* N7 \9 y- t% F8 H+ |0 I" z
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
* c: y, v5 V; o and family, not for lovers)% U8 H- K7 o2 f+ B( D+ l% p6 T
French (formal) : Je vous aime$ @' O) `# r5 a l4 ?: f0 i
' X; A% }% [* d" r( MGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
9 u( r4 h# o: q5 F : Moo graugh hoo: X5 n% v4 ]) d) M0 F- P6 F
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used) V$ F) L6 c0 [- Q% g5 R
German : Ich liebe dich. t. L( `: K7 D$ F) E: L
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and l6 S! j& v) @( V
conservative)( X, i+ K+ m/ P2 Y6 m5 p
German dialects:
8 `2 k3 q4 |" ^Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern8 [5 Y# n7 z k2 }; v& p
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
9 G. H9 s1 |, A D0 y' d- Z : I lieb di7 h& E) g/ O5 \2 Y0 T
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)/ O- W' `7 n5 |4 D5 r5 l
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich# ?7 L3 l& `% v, ]: c- R$ @' g2 j
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di/ V9 Q* ~% `" _+ Z3 \/ m
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
2 ]. T- ]1 f" V. vFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
+ S4 V ~1 f8 s! K9 A$ _ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a0 O1 x2 e- ~# m0 k: s% j9 z, [
relationship)
, D6 k7 ]8 b3 k) V( o1 | M : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,! V; o1 g7 f/ S# p
ment as a compliment, not litterally)1 I' i" d6 f+ O; t0 M& ]
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",- D& z5 ^, `. ^+ s/ a6 f
a Franke would never say "I love you")* \, R" m* ]3 L9 f
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
' Z8 v6 ?& I+ e3 | : Ik hald fan dei c. b. @) |' G+ P+ R
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb6 G. A7 L* f3 X
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev5 J8 W3 K# }2 ? k: p/ p
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb1 a7 x" _4 Q& ~9 v4 ~
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch B& K K2 F6 k; u! g
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
, T2 w8 g! `# k) jSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn; n, H5 G% X5 L: v, r
(Schweizerdeutsch)! v( M2 P. L( k- z/ ^
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
6 s- T" {& e- W _4 n (Vorarlbergerisch). X& A% m6 S) I' H9 M# P
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
: D! t8 _( v' Y- ^4 G# f' H: b3 ]- L case 'gamma')3 t6 t; J* Z! k, q" W; Q& ^
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 M( ~. l! v% w/ O* S% e : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
" l+ w6 C/ l @2 Y1 n: W : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
9 X5 `$ r; h' _" M% _4 s : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male). C" _$ m7 [2 T) E+ G L
: Se latrevo ("I adore you"). i+ @- ]' ]: h! L; T
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)4 A4 N) h2 w* V' B A! W Q
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
8 R* }6 _$ C* w* z3 ]Greenlandic : Asavakit
$ G. T q& V. S4 C4 U f: h# B/ ?7 uGronings : Ik hol van die
' w9 M& `% l6 x2 hGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
3 y8 P* }* H* i, \, {Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.) x6 A O* C% F; J: V7 E' g$ \
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ C9 j% v* l( a5 `+ u& h( }6 ] pronounced)
0 f' Q9 d2 c8 U) M
' m$ R$ H+ d' `Hausa : Ina sonki. h$ L- V! o# ~7 O9 A' f4 Z) @
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe2 _6 G: \( ?* U5 l0 G
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you2 M8 b3 e& f8 ?! z
very much")
- R4 w1 K1 F% l! ^Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)" ~% a/ q1 d3 N9 M; ^& d
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)" U7 H: V6 a2 ^( {
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
8 ~/ D6 k8 m5 O+ B ] : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)6 j' [& _/ @7 U J ]: M; {* Q
('kh' pronounced like
u8 d2 ^, p2 Z6 V Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to+ c2 v& L& ?+ l! R1 s. x$ R
French 'r')
5 P& ~/ D$ b+ VHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)* O! U; W% H3 f: c6 g: _1 V, B/ n
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male): {( v" n( w" ^+ F
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
( E0 Z3 v0 c( w4 Y+ W# J! p : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu8 ^2 @. O. N- k. `( i0 C$ N4 }* }
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo+ r) r) z; H+ b
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo( K0 n/ P) ]% J. F
: Mae tumko peyar kia' l$ |% E8 f" h% E; `. F' I) w
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon& i5 @$ j. C2 E- h$ s' r
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
8 Z+ `! N0 ^" O : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not) h9 r+ c* Q' I
pronounced)
6 X# R$ \, N4 b. LHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta9 }# h2 ~0 o: `* I6 _" v
Hungarian : Szeretlek# ?1 f( @% \2 P
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
# m) c) A) G4 B% v& u no one else")( w; P; P, A9 b. f& G
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,' b/ s/ @# X" P9 H* X) f
you", a reinforcement)
6 n1 [ p* F5 c) n (The above two entries are never heard in
c8 G% z4 W% I8 _* I a normal context.)8 @7 e: T& Q3 f1 N
' t2 h3 n' ?# e* U1 o/ Z1 gIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana) P) Y' `7 o. W) r
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
7 k3 x8 a- f* F very much")
% _* N5 L7 v' N4 P( y! g# Y3 C2 pIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'); A' z) l1 X4 [- k: }
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka6 y/ ~* ^! u8 h0 _
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
' g1 A, u" ^$ s7 a. Q6 C4 Y : Saya cinta kamu ( " )$ B' x7 r+ }6 |! R( Y' ?, e* s# |- ~. ~& }
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
0 m* B7 ~. }, ^! y1 A T5 I : Saja kasih saudari ( " )3 o# |& U' \2 g( B; X: b; x
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
8 L# G9 z; m* _) C) F3 j : Aku cinta padamu ( " )- R3 T5 e3 w8 ]0 R9 p3 B
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )+ b9 L, k M) j% c8 D' O
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
# V6 w* r- k+ Y. QItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
/ {# b& D3 K! v- H. l* Q# g4 V! [ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
# I+ Q1 s1 ?6 f2 z+ f; i9 n. R : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want7 ?; |& o& G" m" @' \
you", refering to other person's" e! Z) Q1 S! W5 T4 F
body)
1 w+ r+ M# A' m& _$ M# nIrish : Taim i' ngra leat9 `, w2 s7 P4 F- @+ I7 q* I( `
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit8 y& R4 n3 E8 r3 W
: c+ p) O$ P1 U1 g" z% z
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru& k8 W0 r$ g3 Y- C* `9 Z
: Aishiteru) A& U) K6 g" [$ U
: Chuu shiteyo
5 j- [- D* m2 D) u, p! E2 Q2 V5 G : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
2 L! T$ I3 n. ~) \1 J' z0 ^ : Ore wa omae ga suki da6 _# h' z) ^ X8 Y) W' D2 f
: Suitonnen1 Y& d- b! R `) y3 c$ x) q2 x* R
: Sukiyanen
. q+ z y8 [! f : Sukiyo
7 |7 y. s, s; K( x1 j : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
2 w3 i) Q: B3 _4 D, n, A" J : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu: ^) Z8 ^0 Q' f+ r' C' _* Y4 { N
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu* y ], q2 W, U5 k: F& F3 s# I
: A-i-shi-te ma-su# k+ l1 k9 q# A( i5 r
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu" K6 I+ d. ^3 M8 U* L: h! q& X
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a" N3 X* J4 P" G7 E! t/ U0 R
start, when you are not yet real lovers)8 y- P# L' K, ^3 B- q& \. O
Javanese : Kulo tresno
5 W, E; L. S; ^. r7 M6 ]- x4 t+ d8 _1 a1 S( F9 `' t' \
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
7 X4 o8 f) S# F' w# E) P2 @Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene) Q8 ~, x$ [$ Z- S. w
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene( b1 L$ @; a8 Z& l$ q$ d. l" X
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
6 D+ B# V9 M+ k3 LKiswahili : Nakupenda7 Z9 k2 t3 O$ S- u8 U
: Nakupenda wewe4 [' i9 w% g2 l. X2 t6 W; j
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"): h# F: K* @3 }3 E; ?! _
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
8 J2 t- |, z. @5 u : qamuSHa' ("I love you")+ q% C" N' f: J% q. O
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
7 j: K, p" Q7 W4 u6 p. W : qaparHa' ("I like you"): ]# j* W) \, E' i3 B. s
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")/ y8 k* e; L X: i) b/ ~
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
' E+ x5 C# D: ? is most often conveyed nonverbally with" Y( |9 j6 R8 c4 f: C0 d$ f6 Q
special growlings)4 _3 B8 M5 F3 q; U% L/ y E" E& ]; H2 y% v
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
0 Q4 P: u+ `9 } : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect) R. `! z7 h4 `$ a
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): n3 y: h7 C( A1 p
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )8 ?* z: d# S( H$ }
: Tangsinul
D! \( ^0 O: H! m : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
5 N. o# ~4 R, d; J, l : Dangsinul saranghee yo( m# f" W+ C4 I$ I4 ^
: Saranghee
/ b8 f& V' g) v& R' E : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
6 Z. \0 i/ J( ]7 d; B : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like P( c' o8 s' Q3 T. Q+ v9 `
very much")
f% }. x: U; k : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
$ S4 C/ p1 n0 \# m( A you very much")6 J! H9 l& Y2 x4 D- q8 [
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
+ I5 D2 R5 c6 q* m* Q: D* j$ b! _" |9 f : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or1 H* w0 T9 c" w: P
"I love her")
9 B3 ~4 `$ y( m& Z! S) A+ q : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
1 @" o" v/ C+ p5 h; ^ much I love him/her")
' l5 A3 D9 I# u : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
$ @8 b, v% `4 g' H2 [ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
* P/ ^) j8 S1 x& r : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
; \! E) p$ Q; }4 Q% q : Saranghapanida (more respectful); x* ?, B& k. X" x" S b
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
0 T# H6 Q; M$ ~1 F- X relationship)
1 u: H: h& x9 `6 c$ l : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic0 s; k7 _9 B6 S. M# ?
way")! I+ Q' o; K- h: R' W* ?
Kpele : I walikana
$ K, {# p+ h- u, i7 fKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
8 b1 l' ^0 R) r8 Z4 T0 P6 E: y
7 C8 J% V, a7 L% f. ALao : Khoi hak jao
& E5 h0 C8 f3 E6 n/ f : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")5 O2 h, O) Q# W0 n
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
' G2 G p5 \% S" d: m, E : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",. G8 ]5 t: \6 T( b
but is used for "I love you".)" N' c I% t: n' A1 {3 F
Latin : Te amo1 G2 L- C7 ]/ [ l- |, G. r, m
: Vos amo& i9 O0 O; n) ~1 n
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)5 g. P- ]% k+ \6 V
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')$ f8 a0 g4 f, U
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
5 F& F( ?$ D, D3 K J' z1 o a 'long i'): j( u X; P: {1 `& h
: Es milu tevi (less common)
7 d5 f/ e. u" i7 _# jLebanese : Bahibak6 B! _/ G6 x" N; R+ _! a
Lingala : Nalingi yo
7 ^: }, O: M2 b( ?' OLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
$ m0 @, v9 q5 fLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
! Z+ {7 p4 Y/ }. ~9 ]) ]; ~) m V : Ash mir lutavah4 y2 i7 y' ?' E7 x
Lojban : Mi do prami
0 ]& Y7 \, _, c! m7 W) d3 w. N- vLuo : Aheri. U! u( W8 y% Q) ~& c
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r9 N9 p% E9 O8 j) p
# E R6 d1 [& D9 d( P; s
Maa : Ilolenge# K0 Z, ~4 B* P. D# a! S
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")" O8 }+ y# M" v8 ~' |: `: j6 T
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
3 Q9 u1 |, V; ?) U# @! X : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)7 N$ p6 |3 B/ c& S7 k$ f3 O' X
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
7 Y1 A" J# x+ y& Y" l4 K( bMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!" e% ^& `& m- ^# K/ T8 C
Maiese : Wa wa
" T! U. D6 A( g, P, F9 B6 v/ BMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
# e V; O* T0 b6 u- ~# b : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)7 E: X5 @+ k3 d( T: Q8 [2 `% l, g& ]
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)0 L$ w7 F, I- f! J5 u' D
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
3 A& Y/ ^! w) R5 B : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
' @1 `) \+ t9 K$ x# N( m/ P : Saya cintakan awak+ R; ]& T% `5 T: e# ?
: Aku cinta pada kau2 L" P7 v6 v2 l
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
) e& o( K! |" O$ `# A2 k : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
& {$ O! [' d6 `1 J! i to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
. n3 F3 y5 d, L$ t/ o+ h only be used if you know the person _really_
6 A! S, r A& u% `+ B& w/ _# U- e well)
4 ^2 G: N4 D+ E }/ R : Saya sayang pada mu
) y& m4 C6 w c) L9 H( Y7 e! T5 J : Aku sayangkan engkau4 O; Y, l/ d8 M/ y F& R! N( a' W
: Saya sayang pada mu" X1 M6 p/ V) U4 J1 s1 A1 O" ]# l
: Aku menyintai mu5 D' z! \. P9 p" u# }+ j) w
: Aku menyayangi mu1 i4 B) ~. H1 o
: Aku kasih pada mu
1 ~6 ]" ~5 L6 c2 R; A( ` : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu0 p5 s/ n3 U7 B2 k! w# I
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
0 g5 ~: s/ e' L; G6 H+ @ : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu& h( h8 ?8 L0 B7 o
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
% U$ b0 O6 A4 w1 f- qMaltese : Jien inhobbok. K: n8 `& [, _) m; D
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
. w5 K! R+ n% n' Q; j5 V% I3 o : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
2 Q" K6 u6 |- {- D : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)1 {- \ T/ h; L
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
3 f& D+ J4 x9 n/ U4 Z literally "Love to you, my friend")0 }/ X' i+ ^6 [9 @% e$ x
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa+ ]0 E; s' s9 `, k4 P7 E1 v
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
; N& T2 q( u! W9 r. o+ xMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
3 l* s4 v' D( e0 b1 o2 k : Kanhebek (in different cities)
0 M+ R# h2 u }% b" i
/ \0 ?/ V$ x% Y1 |' j' |Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
6 p& {- w& w: g+ T* P$ ?Ndebele : Niyakutanda8 e8 D9 D6 N/ D) B8 \% g8 y
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
3 v& C1 C" e* G5 G : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)+ Y4 t% A; F* u: `* T6 m9 V
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly( ?% J1 `; a* ~2 t
used by upper-class and
, o3 h; j, I7 o conservative people)
+ M3 X3 o' a3 o T1 k* `3 Q8 E4 MNyanja : Ninatemba0 j; y) x( Q, {( \. W5 B8 P
+ Y& }) i0 M8 a2 t5 v+ ^
Op : Op lopveop yopuop( s5 X% B/ }* m' i; B: z6 W5 ?
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
- k6 o. h& _# r; @
5 C/ f4 ]! I Z! ?) d3 yPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai. d/ k; t0 s; X) w" K+ D* ]# g7 P% n
: Muje se mu habbat hai
E. m7 Q# F6 W2 D! V* z( ~Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo: ~. H3 @* g: Z; i' f, F
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
9 t' t: Y8 s2 M1 U! Z( v- u5 DPilipino : Mahal kita" d q/ m0 @% l' Y
: Iniibig kita% E$ j: \ I8 e4 G7 Q, A
Polish : Kocham cie
U, d6 C' o4 i" E : Kocham ciebie
3 B( L, G* h8 J- h( o( p : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
* n$ R- @5 D6 OPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 E5 |/ j4 J; n- Q! V! c+ X9 J
: Amo te
0 a$ ~9 c. p i7 i8 nPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)1 {8 u0 X8 |3 }* A6 q
(Pronounced as two words,
9 P5 x* E4 S3 [9 x "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
* Q7 @$ N2 x/ N5 K3 Y6 J 'd' have bars through the stems
* V" z. F2 M' D indicating affrication, the ':'8 l! U' r. W& I
indicate minute pauses)
/ H+ L B: p* L; l4 K/ q( PPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna$ G! `0 A/ `( U" o" x T
: Mai taunu pyar karda' d& g! w' y8 S4 g$ A$ s
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:7 y# y1 ^+ x0 U, G0 Z
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
0 c2 g6 F7 }, z9 b ' = stressed syllable
: V2 k$ V7 z" {! a* v7 cPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
; w8 S9 V' `3 `( t! ?
) N) n2 N$ t; J% S- ]* f" y) KQuenya : Tye-mela'ne* ?, I. @- ]3 I. K7 A5 }; V
& c' u7 \& K1 B; J5 W7 q7 R* [9 wRaetoromanisch : Te amo U1 H- ^- \: w; s& j, t
Romanian : Te iubesc, h+ f( f" U6 c6 ^% M6 x
: Te ador (stronger)
% h$ q/ i3 x/ q" uRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
: @2 ]' h) L' s/ t; |, n# h K- b : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
+ R6 v. k% ^3 {9 m1 u: j5 Q h : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned); x' A% k$ U! e& h/ m7 Z+ e( Z
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
0 o# ~+ s, A+ D* m4 @, Y, S a: T( }2 h$ M* W
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
- ?! M8 M) F& U" q* l, u$ ^4 T: U : Ou te alofa ia te oe# Y. m o4 e3 Y/ t6 N; M
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
/ A7 q) i6 e3 z2 L& g( X* wSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music* V0 b4 b" |! s; O" m' |. D/ M
or art)
; |6 V8 e8 T8 W+ ?( X" u; NScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
" Z C' r$ c$ ~5 F0 aSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 y: s$ I @# `; X
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
: ~3 }8 u; V U : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- K% f% u: d% Y+ H 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
* ]0 m: U0 B. m$ d' ?( l, f( {" B# J Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
" E+ Y( c/ f5 zSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
2 V+ u* V1 c. U% I% F% ]. t : Volim te (used in common speech)1 `/ B( d" G; ?: p! \( [
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
1 ~( q/ y5 G7 V8 f: X& O5 B& r1 }Serbocroatian : Volim te% p4 n4 U3 w. i$ u3 n }* s
: Ljubim te2 W6 P1 x+ E9 g( \- W! A$ e% `
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 P& A) E8 e; V+ [Shona : Ndinokuda
4 }1 w. m( ^& d) l8 p5 ?6 tSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
( g `( g2 r) b7 s9 N1 NSioux : Techihhila
8 ]8 Q6 a9 v3 D9 V1 n( {Slovak : Lubim ta: u7 M' s9 \" X9 I; J4 }
Slovene : Ljubim te" w- D* D5 Z% M- ~6 c
Spanish : Te amo
* A6 I8 m' x2 L$ Y : Te quiero7 ?/ R# n8 f9 B; f( Y g0 R
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
$ D" r$ z' |! W2 P : Te deseo ("I desire you")& R' m/ ? p& ?; s1 R# M1 l7 x
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
# t5 D: K. K$ Z9 Q" C; ?) WSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi0 p# ]4 v h9 V8 _
Swahili : Nakupenda: ?# V* A1 E$ n0 a# q" [, k# m- p
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)( Y1 b6 {& L- k3 y+ u9 T8 N$ k( w
: Ninikupenda- h/ X6 j/ @0 i6 v( |: l
: Dholu'o
' L0 T- Q, \% nSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')5 m+ m) {' v* u2 a& y
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)6 \ T! F9 }# Z' l* {) K$ o
: Bhebbak (female to male), J% P2 @5 u, D
+ L1 V0 p8 z L" ^* I$ e) y& V, f
Tagalog : Mahal kita
5 I( W7 u, X5 c, a7 KTahitian : Ua here au ia oe, F3 A z$ I$ m' n) O. t
: Ua here vau ia oe
4 ^9 U* U' T5 C( GTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren, `) d) Q# C" w
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
5 e X* I! x0 J : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
4 i0 b4 j0 u9 X6 W; H0 d( d : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")3 A9 v9 _/ v# Q. H. A; n% e3 F- m3 \
: Nam vi'rmberem, P$ G, t9 I+ C
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu7 k- s: ?3 }) }3 O" p, k
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
# }4 L6 b6 a2 V" E : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
1 r; ~7 s; J& S4 n# e8 LThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
' A% P9 }2 G3 T9 }4 k1 I : Phom ruk koon ( " )
, p( C" r; i( t8 Q2 M1 e : Ch'an rak khun (female to male); G6 Z5 y# D) x
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
/ y5 c/ P( o$ {( x5 i# {" DThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)+ Y5 v/ R5 n% K8 [6 M
Tswana : Dumela
" U% L; _6 p2 e2 p. iTunisian : Ha eh bak$ \% q) {5 M, w$ F/ k- [: W+ x
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
8 S% p: P/ S3 p% j/ v3 OTurkish : Seni seviyorum: X; t c, q* b
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")8 v( f" A" e0 i7 `& h! u
(g has a bar on it). Y6 r) h0 B% c
Twi : Me dowapaa6 b9 ~0 W# D7 y8 j" p O2 {
# D" T8 f" E- ?. g, Y% A1 M$ ~4 OUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
7 W; B5 t1 X& }6 W9 n' f+ M% d : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
/ e9 F, S8 e4 p5 f1 E9 | : Ja vas kokhaju
" {" l% Z: y. b2 C : Ja pokokhav tebe
+ t2 @8 L& X, i4 p: a+ r! Y5 ? : Ja pokokhav vas6 O2 b5 [: m7 V) e+ W, U8 Z
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
1 C/ I* Q/ H' T0 ]# I5 M' [6 n, k, h : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai: a+ g2 v/ X$ w d" b1 P# d
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
2 o J* l8 Y% A3 n6 G/ t4 l# H2 S% ? : Kam prem kartahai/ q4 _! ]+ E' M0 G) w" a
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
% G1 B4 \+ c8 a' _) u4 M "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
9 t* C8 v6 H& ?6 P9 N; \ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
Q: ?- H/ V$ i0 b "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as0 o* x% [: R( x$ G1 u& d0 {
in bath)
- s7 I& \2 V1 i1 d7 g. l( o ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
. L2 W% E9 Q/ R7 O/ ^" G: d4 D m! b! i) y: C" R7 y
Vai : Na lia' B! a7 `# }: J" y
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
7 x+ u: H& ^- H( o, U5 `Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
( `9 N3 `, V# B : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
8 y* C) F3 }" M$ {3 T/ [3 w3 Y : Toi yeu em
6 y& X/ h. d$ dVolapa"k : La"fob oli6 T+ r* [ I# l! Z8 l) h
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
4 }- N2 x' ]8 A5 S+ ] i
* S4 `4 \# @3 P" V* G( qWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
5 s5 i9 \. @; p& z1 U, L : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)% x3 L4 [0 c; g
Wolof : Da ma la nope* W7 A8 e6 t: F2 {) o5 I) e
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)% B1 B C" M/ y" }) J
3 g+ \7 ^9 y: R5 z+ r1 H0 F6 BYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib3 Z5 m( ]) ]- ?5 _& w F9 Y
: Ich libe dich
T9 N" J5 P, a T& k# \$ e/ k : Ich han dich lib4 [5 X2 x3 z; C. X+ h2 M/ g- U W
: Kh'hob dikh lib0 w9 c8 h' l& h( f0 _. B
: Kh'ob dikh holt
* n0 t/ B4 O2 t7 d% t& _5 C1 @* v : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
) A, }1 W; S: q- w9 z& q+ b( DYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers): P2 S% |' P# v) `
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which- R3 Z2 h* q7 P; g* O
lovers can also feel; it
/ F6 l8 S9 G+ T- y7 w indicates more a desire to
- t% E4 W& n; c0 U: P" j0 ` spoil and protect the other
H! a3 ^% ]& a person)* W; d2 C- f; x U
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
+ j5 j. ?7 I0 l$ F% j8 ?! q% c: l& p( e
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
. Q4 N" n) ^) B% o, U+ D2 @Zulu : Mena tanda wena
' h; x7 Y+ y# Y# B9 ]4 u; k : Ngiyakuthanda!. s7 q) D. A' I+ [! K- j1 n9 F
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
+ B. g I; w0 P0 d$ E( w7 W& m k; O, `# ?' f) m" z! m
) V8 E7 j3 h4 q# f3 Y8 |% O& A3 f7 v. _
Explanation of Languages
7 D2 d8 N) ^1 d( P7 ^. K4 I------------------------0 z, y5 _* |- s4 D0 O0 W$ E/ U
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
7 p3 o# T" l, a, ~4 `Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal& E0 q* [/ p$ ^2 [' [0 i
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
0 L9 U |& J9 K% M like Germans)9 x" { A8 x3 m! c! k! G
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
- ^. {2 i5 B4 o9 ~# g over 80 languages spoken there.
! i/ i/ C/ W# o; s8 ZApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
0 J; c" ?. T; l; M; T4 q3 |5 q4 k states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the7 I0 M5 [( h, \) _; l; V
Canadian to Mexican borders
& J e, J, o) J# W+ |5 ~. SArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including/ o1 U$ s! J$ ?( G
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
$ B# c! t5 ^" S& Z$ _' c! h Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and+ `0 g: j+ I; d6 X: {5 X. C
the region of Palestine.' X. ~7 E* C% X7 T
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
' V! R: Q6 S% G7 y) b many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
$ a2 p/ g& x0 C% H' O0 n; w is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
# S$ N' e3 j2 ^2 ?Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
4 v V1 q/ ^7 M5 U; D- `Bassa -> language spoken in Africa/ P1 u2 G4 C n- }! }4 m/ C+ `
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of" d9 z- H( V; _4 R1 W
Indonesia; |9 _) I3 \, n( B6 O
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern# T7 X3 v. L9 P3 H& `% W1 W
Germany (actually a German dialect)
' q" _! n+ F3 a. [& V2 P# k5 F# LBemba -> language spoken in Africa$ J$ C' D U2 R0 x+ f- V5 X
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,, h: w I, F* ]+ ^% G. }
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
! p2 y. p& h2 p) T+ g; z9 QBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
{' N3 f( O7 d* Q! o1 o5 l9 `( LBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
: ]7 e9 c% B% P) I# | It is 'read' by touch.
& q% k7 M' F' ]) J4 c" Z9 WCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from7 D& T1 [8 Z# d. e
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area./ l6 Z" g* @# Y5 T: e9 T, c8 D* b
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.2 n* V& V# G+ R1 n0 @
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
% h8 W8 ~9 J+ y. G6 t% a T' P: GCherokee -> North American Indian tribe, X4 p2 R. R$ Q7 E" i
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
, k! P6 J* s% l4 ~( Q Nation
) ^: s+ c2 ?+ sChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
# z0 V! W0 V& c6 RChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)& z' t! H- H0 | J9 \ G# v6 g ]) b, ?
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is& a O* L/ u+ t( f; s. M2 Q! Q. {
basicly French with a little English and German.
! p2 i- u4 B' P$ v! M) Y1 lDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
3 k5 \; H+ B) N3 G! A# P in North Borneo: I3 Q% d) X( k0 Y3 q# g
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces, j- F" G {- F( ~/ D
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
% K/ p' p' I2 n; v Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium$ i+ _+ }* i+ ^: t* d6 l
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language." ]2 k2 q3 J& l. G B7 C; O- H
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
9 H. c+ [! H: k; c% q( h Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
w8 ^( K0 Q: p" K1 J k6 U/ d2 t Persian.
. M) o( s7 }- v& R' r- |" kFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
\* m! c. ^$ V* | Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area$ H/ P5 G# a% i2 o& V1 k0 Y# a
around Nuremberg
8 ?7 a% x* w, I$ N# Q* yFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces( L% s$ H9 B# w- k
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-( a- R- @- \# I, O b
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium. T5 O4 {; E# S5 N7 ^# T; [
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
- q; n( G4 A2 u Germany, and in some parts of Denmark. t# \+ b/ v5 g3 C1 l
(mainly west coast). D0 ~. M8 G% A* p; F
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland) { q1 j9 J% J# x5 y T
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
' |! R9 W4 z7 F* _& U, ^Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
2 o& c) S) t2 v. b X5 I4 Z7 N7 x PGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
* t: V0 Q& P4 R1 T Pakistan
( X3 r( c [0 C. T" v, ^Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
" `& p! U9 J6 s0 B9 Y& `Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria$ I% T$ N" D1 ?: D8 R; G
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
( h6 m, E3 O1 e4 BHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
o0 @6 J7 x4 Q2 SHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
/ k* T, [7 j. r$ @- `Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot; D, Z) y) ~8 K% K: `( Y6 ?
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's" M0 a9 U' _9 l
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. z0 U- _, C4 x
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
9 I3 j4 V" \6 v* m0 _ circa 1940.
: R3 z/ p& X6 ^. f4 p8 s! eKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) S6 {. l- [( M4 t natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
; d( C; b% }4 y7 ]1 nKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
+ |3 t: t# {* q. o8 I2 |& l6 X southern India9 R3 Y! E& w2 a( t& d1 r
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
) d$ S+ S0 @. M0 vKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
% P& B: H9 v1 H9 r is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
) H/ p) m; S' h# c- q6 B Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
" Z7 {5 n2 a% yKpele -> language spoken in Africa
; v) m" _ W5 \! }7 _' YLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
. d# D5 O& H2 x! [* ^# P living in northern Thailand& f' v8 M8 t, W B6 e; a, n8 y
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
7 j0 x0 y/ L7 b3 n& W! d; S2 g" GLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
$ [2 L4 d5 B9 l }' b. r. B in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
/ _/ D7 }' G% m/ a% a A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 z0 s& e$ n5 ?9 O+ {$ p% z" D
German.& w* q F# A" Z2 {* K, S
Maa -> language spoken in Africa4 K9 v2 x7 G- Y3 T1 j; k
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India1 l# n9 h1 D5 a/ D d/ M C. y% F
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
/ ^- W; L' d7 n9 d2 p in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around$ f3 M6 E9 n" v" d
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic7 h4 @, O+ d% _. C) `/ H+ r* x
and Italian mostly.
# C' j) V- p+ mMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
! U# o @' |& w9 W (Bombay is the capital city)" g. M# _ ^7 k% z( T/ d
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands* v6 a; F8 p0 F
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of }" p" m. c/ T1 l4 |; ~% R
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?) y: M! z; W3 V; m' S
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)( x8 ~ l* o! e5 K$ E& p8 C/ Y
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
+ a8 w" Q. X) G* ]; qNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
% n* z, \, L! i" C4 l. y" f9 bNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ M2 v; H9 E0 s1 d! k. O1 z5 k( INyanja -> language spoken in Africa
1 s* B R" l( C8 G, SPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba% n2 Y( b* H( a2 U
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people- m0 o0 B+ L3 c* L" T
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India6 E+ V9 l7 ~7 T1 ]: W# f
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)/ G* T$ O) {7 u/ \2 R9 u+ f5 F1 m
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his0 D6 g* B1 r5 I7 k: \ b8 e" ]: b1 D3 S
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".- S, u- ^0 q- J
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe! n9 y0 _& l/ U% a
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of/ S) E+ K/ z V8 W9 d7 g
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
( {- B5 D( V' z# C4 X0 {' J! s9 I2 bSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
+ y. w$ \) u- h5 [ mSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
1 a6 b4 V7 ^: A0 t. n Africa
3 H; c2 b$ w" l0 o' Q. @Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 ?9 H8 R3 `0 t+ ITamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,1 S4 G* r8 A1 k; b
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
( X9 V+ ]% L# J) i6 l6 }0 C; q Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus% T+ Z( O, R* E7 O( R2 f
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India) j8 @* ^) m' Z# R& x0 A, p: o, W8 z
(eleventh most spoken language in the world) r+ e2 n' K# a4 S
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
% [2 |9 t* Y! ^- H f6 o' j) M5 ], m5 XTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
L- U+ n4 b" Z! e6 }Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India0 Y6 w$ J/ P+ h- |& Q8 v' ^
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
7 a! f$ H( m2 | L. m7 fVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,8 @$ h7 X" i) |( u2 Y
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
. v( V9 U1 T1 G6 s language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
a* U) Q6 B" e% p/ P up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
! k- M$ R/ y- f around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
/ a+ l7 L& k! R; Z# B& { 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother- q, g2 L' {( v3 d9 w3 V
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian, p( b2 t* r* g/ |8 ~, \& F. I7 ^! q7 U
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
' D+ F0 @/ X) G4 d0 J2 { people who went there to work as engineers in the$ ~" E: k* H4 s! q
mining industry during the 17th century.
, e7 [6 g/ p9 a, |, f( y" t2 ]4 k! @Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
) y, N5 z+ Y( v+ I0 [ circa 1880./ g5 P! e/ G" Y- _
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from( ?& G H, [6 Q: g( [
the planet Vulcan3 S4 j. m( I9 Q9 a
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used- B# m/ A+ L2 R4 g2 L
French dialect with certain German influences
Z) r9 q) b9 j0 ^ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur, Q; F; M! x3 V
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
8 k$ w2 s5 j& V3 v) G# ]& ] the Walloons), Belgium" M% b& G4 w6 J: y6 z
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people0 l1 _/ @& A* D2 I8 x* v+ R; R
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
- a7 r4 r4 U) G! M8 k# q peninsula in Mexico! O, W9 G7 O6 e2 C. u
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect; C* ^# Q! Q" O5 ^. r/ a; k
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe! v9 h3 i0 Y/ `( L! L2 e
K1 J6 z7 y- u! M# ^ \5 n
" w8 E& p( K5 x, ]a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
4 c/ m8 I- \; u) z1 aa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)$ E* K+ ]1 @; x3 V
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
" l% U p7 y2 |( ^( de? -> ?above e5 d9 }7 ? f6 S1 Z: x# J
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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