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"I LOVE YOU" in:" w, u1 c+ o/ U( f1 K' N
' R+ ~$ S' |* E9 e N4 h
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou0 X) T! Y( `: U: s- }- U2 g
: Ek het jou lief2 z) W) u5 k1 e& u" @% m7 B! G# w
Albanian : Te dua8 j/ B& y* E: e+ B6 F& ]
: Te dashuroj
f2 O2 _* t4 v3 | : Ti je zemra ime
2 `$ I+ c4 N7 O6 C# `& GAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!1 H' `' X) l/ c. }; m, J3 l) R
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear6 i: a- I; n: w9 b2 t; V
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou7 v( N2 [$ x2 u7 h
: Afekrischalehou
& [" @6 W7 f3 a0 n: Y2 F. tAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female); f1 D: K9 n8 }# [% @
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)$ X2 z2 u. S, R, V8 I& M7 u, K
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)$ s7 A5 X* a q; L
: __ ( )
# k3 f; I' O( c4 `$ | : ( ) |__|
" x5 J) A/ v8 D6 h n E : |__| __ __ | |. W& y" [* r$ \, [* R# H, k3 W
: | |( )( )|__| __
; J) f: h0 L! X- V5 O : |__||__||__|| | / )
: e9 z- P4 Z7 L+ Q : | (__)(__) | / /
+ r0 _1 o7 c }- `. R : | |/ /# l( |0 `( o, F- W
: | / /
: f. l7 Q9 Y* I" b- \- C : \ /
9 {+ R4 |6 p" z# PApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
2 Z0 J) w _: G) v/ r0 V French, '~n' as in French
& P' S5 I$ g. ?, d1 A; N 'salon')
5 h! |; \. O; V8 g' ~# VArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
3 _# u; d: c8 j j' K' K1 H+ | : Ohiboki (male to female)
! i' p! e/ I# B) F/ t+ r : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
* w/ s" e7 N0 _7 A4 I; C or two females)
. V; A% D! t4 @5 j( l- X2 e* h3 \ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
3 w n7 i# K5 v5 s1 h K to female)3 e4 e5 c4 \0 y% ^1 c+ ]% n2 p
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male); `; z- l0 o- d2 k1 [1 C& h
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
+ p4 o! g) d$ V$ l' [+ _+ J9 z males or two females)" x# r/ H# y. o9 B$ V/ V
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
! [: `* p/ j8 n than two males)
3 |) c; Y) `& G$ R$ j f2 I& Y : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
! k4 }9 Z4 I: z" T" K( U than two females)
7 x6 x, x# a3 gArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
( U* V D- |! w h9 }$ y : Ooheboka (female to male)
( n8 r+ b7 j* GArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
# [3 ?, K) _- T2 p. _8 i : Ana behibek (male to female), n) v( p( M3 g# ]7 V7 x- ?
: Ahebich (male to female)3 E8 a9 P) m+ o# `' R, o
: Ahebik (female to male)
3 o5 t. h: v# F! y5 ] : Ana ahebik
6 j5 U: J% T/ o : Ib'n hebbak8 S3 g3 K7 k' D- V
: Ana ba-heb-bak
/ p4 J/ d- b* Z' u : Bahibak (female to male)
! L4 |, [+ D' f0 c : Bahibik (male to female); s! w, |% b3 M* W& X: c: H
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
+ m$ ~7 q! R8 ^9 K" x- w& U : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
- G8 u2 e7 p$ N @; P# _7 K : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
) w7 x5 I& ^* s( `2 w! N than one male)
' U- F. Y5 J) B- k' d/ T : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)9 a7 z5 q; o. n0 s
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek; }9 ]) ?3 R G s; d4 h7 L- r
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
0 M! I& n# B9 J% t2 ?& `) z2 kAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
" B% r6 A. q. ~( }( Q- @Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
: |3 M Q" v) ^6 w, J6 J8 P# O" ]5 i6 H, P1 p8 O
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
" x& x$ Y. _5 c) F, z; G/ b! rBasque : Maite zaitut
5 O5 p% l4 m7 ], [ : Nere maitea ("My love."), z. `# h$ Y$ Y! i
Bassa : Mengweswe
# j' I& o- {; `- ]) SBatak : Holong rohangku di ho2 c, o8 L3 A( c4 h2 \+ \2 H- S
Bemba : Ndikufuna
0 N! ~3 e. a C' I/ VBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi0 Z8 t0 `. M/ g
: Ami tomay bhalobashi: c& w3 U n0 l
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
9 ^; S/ i' y6 y0 k8 \3 `0 UBerber : Lakh tirikh$ I8 J4 d& }, r9 {2 _ q
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka: X2 W4 d% ?5 _5 N: T
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani/ m6 Y1 U1 a" `1 y) s
Bosnian : Volim te
p A3 p3 o% A0 @3 X) v& UBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;/ H' a; ~' B% v0 k5 }* \9 \$ i( C0 G
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
; c- q$ g2 a# L# o" x9 B9 D : Amo te, g2 q( ~* Q, D& k. [4 K* {
Bulgarian : Obicham te
5 M& Y, [. U1 J) p% G" \* F+ H : As te obeicham" {" w9 `' B; B! i" r+ j" b
: As te obicham. {2 E% ^/ K7 G7 y* n
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"). W4 j- s. y( \
Burmese : Chit pa de! o% [7 m7 C. ] \# U$ ~4 C
- ]. O" Q) |5 G1 p
Cajun : Mi aime jou+ i0 }) Z; Y* K
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
+ @: U2 w8 {/ w) ~! p% o5 N : Bon sro lanh oon
1 |, p3 h! ~" S, k; kCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
: h" V2 h ^0 ?+ d" A : Je t'aime ("I like you")# v, B/ Z3 F! `+ Y! y1 ~* Z5 A/ s* a7 S
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
* b( }6 h. k# f# Q) vCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)& U& f7 q! i. ?' _, \: O
: T'estim (Mallorcan), V: w& f- I/ F: A) z% `: d& i
: T'estime (Valencian)2 P/ D% I8 v+ g
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
" g8 P e, U% ]( r' E9 K! WCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw* @+ r1 O/ z: \* F1 ^8 c, K# w
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao5 q! Q* b6 v) O/ g8 Y1 t! H
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
* ?3 C- e1 B+ K3 L( U+ y" o# [9 CCheyenne : Ne mohotatse# k) ~+ d$ R, A$ J. ?
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
* A6 u7 x6 g! o" l" r8 F: e4 d" G# yChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)- M2 T: Y( L! _ a
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)) ], N5 I0 j7 x, r4 n
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
, ]! i* ?. X4 E : Wo oi ney ( " )
! m% J# D( `1 Q% u3 o @+ j, D! q : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
& K0 y' [9 l1 Q: N2 B; A4 {* q. _! T : Ngai on ni ( " )
& S: K$ d4 o3 U : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)1 @# c; N2 M c* M) I# _, M- y$ f
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
( |: W0 J# L. h/ f8 f3 ^3 Y : Wo ie ni ( " )
4 h& ?, G+ w3 T8 ]- X : Wuo ai nee ( " )2 E- H2 W" V$ D8 k9 @
: Wo ay ni ( " )
/ u3 Q( v- ^6 n : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
) x. ~! o3 k; x! T : Ngo ai nong (Wu)1 [, D6 C L# |9 e7 M
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female). p1 K+ t) L2 \4 ]. J6 Y6 f
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)# M) l7 [1 W4 F4 g8 s
Creol : Mi aime jou7 X; g3 z4 R- E& }
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
' s2 U' b2 P# N7 I' H6 n& | : Volim te (used in common speech)1 ^. I% [3 d2 _
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 B* j. {" i# H : Volim vas (used in common speech)) d# |6 @* J$ k* }; F% W
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 W8 G u" m3 ? 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in8 u' \1 \5 f2 o S
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)4 m+ g2 O1 J/ X& Y! T1 c
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
6 \ b: r" d8 g' MCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead! p: W1 O! O% ?# R% I
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
- w4 `- I/ D* f a4 Y$ o pronounced 'ye')
' ?4 }' u9 _ q) G- a : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
; e0 J: V+ f1 @, p0 k/ d : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
- }% t8 ^; K8 X2 ]3 |& O you (very much)", often- m9 C3 W; N! Y; a3 \7 r
used and prefered)8 @" a1 {/ R- U- `/ E
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
* `# t) c( g2 r4 y/ t' X3 \2 ]0 j. ~8 _) c+ x! s* j* N6 B
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
: ? [+ d" p: x% L# A. ]7 LDusun : Siuhang oku dia9 [. h! e E/ N- ^( F3 Y
Dutch : Ik hou van je+ J- M- \4 s9 {4 G* q. R5 N) ~
: Ik hou van jou
; R0 t* X) Z1 E2 |, O+ ]! J+ V* U! ] : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)# Z* o' O \* l! h5 j* p
: Ik bemin jou ( " )( e% Q' P: X7 O+ R
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
/ y4 G. \2 v9 g1 Y : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")- ^9 I! d# B+ E- O" I" t! Z6 G
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
* [6 ]& o4 \5 `& k2 m. ^1 { : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very8 Q0 t2 C( ^( h; `7 T* C
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")9 f$ f2 r z3 b: g, r
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
0 C" Y1 ?( r l; g5 b0 {" Q, N5 p : Ik vind je aardig ( " ) a3 o" y1 [# y& X" |: ?$ j% M/ @
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
1 D1 A2 q/ e. R- D, I" Q* d : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
( b4 f: K! d% i2 a/ F2 K : Ik zie je graag
, T+ p6 \4 N" d, p% o : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
" H' e b( U6 s$ S : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
6 V5 d, x7 }& t" N. Z: W (the last two are more superficial, thus more4 E/ \2 v3 E; Y' a' N
suitable for male to male)
/ T- y1 y5 }2 ^$ j" g* f+ w1 I- |
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani3 i# g) Y6 W: ?
English : I love you
5 ?3 I% [+ \) v$ @/ v6 E : I adore you
( h d/ i' u, [+ a0 n8 h : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
7 [: L0 y8 J _Esperanto : Mi amas vin
$ O5 H7 f6 t$ A4 A4 `( _5 LEstonian : Mina armastan sind
( j+ b6 m, @5 G1 g : Ma armastan sind- Z: E0 E- D0 E D M4 {' t
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
# S& w% T8 A; j C* H7 c6 D; ]2 K) \) m2 t; p* a
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram: Z, q7 [# }; Y; _* A. E
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
% r' y8 j6 Q, _1 H" x, P! { : Asheghetam' k1 k7 V k6 M7 s. L; J' Q/ ?
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
% r& a3 v2 c! ]3 d : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
4 W4 @- k1 ~3 [0 Z9 UFilipino : Mahal ka ta
6 G& C8 d7 d3 @6 n8 i8 ? : Iniibig kita
5 \4 i5 P- C4 C: ^ : Mahal kita6 g, ~) S& G' k$ d: y
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua6 q4 t( _, J6 y3 P3 |3 U- c: b
: Rakastan sinua7 |3 c* C% h3 B3 r7 q D6 h4 ]" b
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
4 {. g$ [; a$ e' oFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
5 Q+ Z W" z- ^7 P2 Y [8 r : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
- E e) o* R% XFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")5 v; V% n0 y8 Y
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning$ u; X* y2 b* r R6 P- J
between lovers)+ P! S; `- f7 V! d# Z; H, a( j# H
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
0 k' q" S3 \6 A4 b: S4 e and family, not for lovers)5 b* H7 t" H: @2 c) G! k) h. l
French (formal) : Je vous aime3 E6 f& [# B. o
5 b5 ?9 P, Q) v; [Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort! D) x& A! c! s1 s" a/ C' V
: Moo graugh hoo
, }- C- c) ~, f- J. }" Q% _German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)% h r& v, w0 c5 F! C# E0 o
German : Ich liebe dich) }5 f( X: I+ n- Z* S4 D0 I, {
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
6 k3 u# P) a1 ?. z conservative)0 b2 \' t/ h: Q0 f" e/ \
German dialects:- ^: k. r6 p4 N
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern/ k- i4 i1 _* ?2 I# P0 L
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")8 k- E3 N4 h! e \" m+ a- ~
: I lieb di% f, _' Y( A) o
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
; P4 U( n! \8 t1 l" I (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
$ w8 N1 n2 x3 K% Y" e: L# r( uBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
' \3 D4 l: ^; I4 D' T( tBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
8 O! c5 ^, G% LFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
& h8 t% d2 @9 v$ c8 Y8 m (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
' |6 g) b7 }9 j! q+ \/ ^ relationship)5 @) e% M/ S2 D' W7 F6 O
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,8 f% {" { H9 |" G' t6 A T. L
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
3 j" E1 c' o, E+ k& M (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
1 L7 s' k& F5 F a Franke would never say "I love you")/ p8 y! x4 c5 h* o8 t* o# e, `
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
/ U; x9 I) Q6 N1 V( R : Ik hald fan dei$ Z9 g* s4 N' Z" V# _7 w8 l, V' S
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb) T( v" w. F$ K r' a9 M
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev" u' k8 n5 ?5 Z I3 q$ ^
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
' |% D7 _) B9 A# ySaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch( `4 _3 D7 c2 @) o' \* D6 f
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )1 P9 I2 S: c. r
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
4 L4 @' Z8 c' ?; Y% \ (Schweizerdeutsch)
0 ^2 F8 f+ ~: N0 ]- X+ |7 AVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
4 c2 A9 h9 x% {7 K, p- c (Vorarlbergerisch)
: J+ n- v" w4 M4 ~% y0 d$ ~# XGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower4 m& A( C% R* k9 a
case 'gamma')
* l' u! \. M) u% | ^5 W : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)/ u" k, T: i; w9 {- F# z- B" E; \- B
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)9 w9 @" ~6 n' e% \% G' D" O
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
" |% X7 f% L, d : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)% r, b7 C- {2 J1 @2 j) X' T
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
) w" I* Z" R; f3 I : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
; N2 ^" n/ ^5 Z" p( y' \! o BGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se9 c2 X& l# l' }# r& { q, t
Greenlandic : Asavakit
7 J) s" ~" q5 g) C$ J; L5 y) v; uGronings : Ik hol van die
/ f+ j, j/ }, Z0 ^2 P4 Z) ?( eGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu): l: i. U* k4 u% i' i
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
) O0 r6 R, u2 c6 ~4 o0 L5 l1 j : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
7 q; h' k; [6 h* e7 S pronounced)
4 v2 T- p0 c' ]2 P2 d
) q. K' k, C% i& f0 k' j& ~! Q7 a) {4 dHausa : Ina sonki
) m0 k8 @- Q3 X& Z# H3 l5 EHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe2 r7 c6 P9 B' E- [) e) ?# p
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you" k1 R6 f2 y5 \3 d# V
very much")
, [7 \% X- I9 h8 E# v/ mHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
, {; q2 D& p5 K- k6 V0 u% J : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)2 u p$ O$ A; v# T5 k* Z
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)* G1 k8 G: ?1 g: n$ S7 x
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
: A$ m9 F, o; o. p ('kh' pronounced like5 z0 r! w$ O+ x# X* L
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to7 C& E+ [/ V1 N$ \; w- ^
French 'r')
2 `: K) V8 i6 ]+ H/ M: k0 q! J& x xHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
9 n8 ^: k: |7 N7 F/ b3 i : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
- p$ r6 m! u r) Z+ ~. D# } : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
7 W/ x" ^5 u; K% ]: V : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
2 ? A' X: A" R O9 @ o, T : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
+ |) `: y2 g# c2 k- P3 c : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
4 o" o6 z3 S4 c" C6 u% I : Mae tumko peyar kia) B$ h4 u/ @- a( B* ^+ d/ B
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
/ M$ I4 A* p, y3 W7 p( ^ : Main tumse prem karta hoon
# C k1 A5 j" e) u) J4 Y2 ~# j, z* B : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
% w( e, n! [+ f6 O' I6 U w pronounced)/ t. J5 Z2 e( `
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
$ S3 O' S' G* a. e5 IHungarian : Szeretlek* f0 g X6 G6 ] M0 `
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and- r) N# {' a# n5 Q! Z2 ?
no one else")
% ^, S. i' ^" s0 W; h5 d( C6 g8 F8 R7 O : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,9 c/ F. N/ ^ D0 ~ v5 @
you", a reinforcement)0 [& L& Z% H8 u* J8 J
(The above two entries are never heard in% B; s" }$ u8 c1 C6 F+ k
a normal context.)
6 ]% z8 ?! B" n5 y, I# P3 k' D$ _' v' h/ o
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
1 V+ ^% @. r$ K% \ : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
$ i" I" f5 P3 h h# O2 v7 ^ very much")
4 O% s" O4 X& F. tIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')/ a) W( O6 Q6 z4 k; m/ u7 \8 Y% d+ I
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
7 j4 G7 w" @3 n" j* uIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
, _( u* q, m/ l : Saya cinta kamu ( " )5 b) w5 G) R e( n
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ). ^9 T0 z B* h
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
* c+ t! i9 a- V9 e : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
# ~: P- S" H9 w7 | : Aku cinta padamu ( " )6 w. h, K; Q$ `
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
6 o; Q4 V; |6 }* _Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
3 `& G5 i4 M r0 D) wItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse) }8 U: F/ S- V# S" \
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
3 J) O9 \+ u! p' ^ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
7 q6 [ [6 {$ @) t' j/ R you", refering to other person's E* W5 W) I' I% X f: S: ^
body)
0 z8 H# b3 ?8 l8 dIrish : Taim i' ngra leat. n, [+ V1 _3 I; |* z" a
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
' F8 P& Q5 e! Y J$ b
) E/ J2 a- r4 d6 ^9 }& s% sJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru; M, w) ^- H( E3 _; J
: Aishiteru, I( o! N% I7 v8 o2 z4 n
: Chuu shiteyo
0 A$ V. [. n, k. P: | : Ora omee no koto ga suki da* S9 g+ c4 O6 ~3 [; n/ i
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
4 \( C. |0 T1 z, v& e : Suitonnen
5 g R" a$ K3 P X G2 N : Sukiyanen- t: o0 e% ~3 G2 `! t
: Sukiyo; H w4 t; P& s* I. {
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
/ o) n& _1 w/ |$ b : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
: A2 {0 z3 q) z3 i- t' h2 n, X3 Y3 N! O : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu3 l7 z2 w% H2 j( |1 S, _
: A-i-shi-te ma-su9 T/ Z- }. k! _$ n7 C
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu5 j, ?' Q+ h3 S1 _8 ]
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a/ m9 \. W1 A# I
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
8 y) @" L( A9 m% s. ?* cJavanese : Kulo tresno
8 ]2 [7 M) d* A/ a! [
6 c6 V4 _) F6 s' @% ^/ a! O, SKankana : Laylaydek sik a7 O( j1 H% @+ C. w; z6 |
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene. n6 i/ v$ \! V
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene7 _" i4 g- ]& S6 r1 |: ]
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')0 c. a3 ]- b) h' \' j, |
Kiswahili : Nakupenda; Q% E9 G6 L, k! g! m! O5 o
: Nakupenda wewe y) ?4 [' [1 t7 L& {% ~9 c6 M% g# |
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
! l; R. ]' l' rKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")0 }/ O7 J/ ]$ M) W# a
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"); e" k. u0 a. C& C& t# I
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
) y% u4 {, D( R : qaparHa' ("I like you")8 J. b7 q/ a* X6 O. s
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
: Z% y: L9 @5 j0 X6 D6 i6 m (words are often unnecessary as the thought. K6 v0 v" Y. _/ D
is most often conveyed nonverbally with2 l3 } _5 x) @! n: B4 ?% f/ d) E( u
special growlings)
9 o" {5 \; ~4 g; o7 ^Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")3 d% S5 g7 P6 I4 e' \6 t
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
+ f1 V; J+ \" n- _% L" Q; t : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ) {9 \/ W' I8 Q8 {! [; D! F) F( V! e4 V
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
$ E9 i; p+ K: |* G! \' P; e9 O6 C : Tangsinul
& @+ s- t; h3 M, w1 E a X : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")& ~8 _" ]7 q, x/ W+ X
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
3 p* i: m: S/ A) h) { : Saranghee
1 z- S, J0 l! G e3 { : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")( D) f' c' H: i* O" \
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
) j8 o1 d6 T, u0 C# S very much")
8 M1 x. I# R5 e" g+ m% t : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
, L" v0 k8 m$ V1 [6 p2 O you very much"): b- g: j3 P7 s0 l) V9 }/ F
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
1 H! s* m, m% {( @, f0 Y0 x, m7 v : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or; f; o% J. F9 Q0 Z$ P3 b9 E: F: Z
"I love her")& j+ s" Z2 ?/ f+ u2 d1 U3 R
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
6 U$ S6 S: Q9 d% q5 g$ a# Z much I love him/her"): {, C0 q" v3 g" @3 P, c
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda5 V! a' s$ M( f* C3 _8 F4 \- H0 n
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
) c3 x" B3 k. ]/ o3 O : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
4 T) c8 N1 Z; C( p : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
2 j( O# ?: ^. v; W* C$ m : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual4 c0 N' E5 U* H) G: h! I3 c5 _
relationship)
7 g% a% f6 h. f: a : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
/ C( o2 B+ s& a way")
- m2 s1 w! A4 J8 r* q8 R# qKpele : I walikana( ?2 M( w+ D, R" Z- X6 i- n
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
J( m& u* h. S. f7 C" P7 H+ S% P- f& Q/ ~6 E# O6 P: ^
Lao : Khoi hak jao/ K# P* d* w. `. x
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
3 I# e8 b+ o% I/ n : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
' t) ]5 x9 m3 g+ F; ` : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",; | D: Y7 L# B2 @9 q
but is used for "I love you".), ?1 P0 v( I+ H. J4 J/ t) A9 ?
Latin : Te amo6 S; ]0 H. [0 w4 ~+ F) D
: Vos amo2 S6 u% [2 {# L0 C2 e3 i5 n. k
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
# U3 Z9 R& ?7 Z. i" ?# e, ]( t4 YLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')# ]( s1 N5 p9 j6 s0 c; q6 E
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,8 O4 ^5 N6 a" h5 m2 d. F2 ^
a 'long i')
! l8 J7 q) N) j0 S9 p' p2 g : Es milu tevi (less common)
1 a2 ~& o9 d6 y8 iLebanese : Bahibak
* v! H& f% V U- ZLingala : Nalingi yo+ C0 y8 m; f4 h" u# x: \- D2 s2 i
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
' \" b6 o6 C. D2 J0 B/ m" NLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
$ c. ]# k; d$ P) a1 A# }/ C3 f : Ash mir lutavah
- {/ W2 P6 ~0 q2 O, S. \# BLojban : Mi do prami) y f: M$ k2 n" N2 \
Luo : Aheri
( e! }: C/ G. v% R; c* n; ~$ _4 [Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r- {8 k0 q0 o; D7 H. |
: ?8 i' h# W7 L2 P4 D+ k3 R
Maa : Ilolenge
) y. m" q, |% S1 AMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
- m0 i }0 P4 c : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 n8 o \; |6 I : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
5 ~0 T8 L6 l. \. u# [& l! r; ~ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")3 U+ {4 q8 W, [- d. u
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
7 o7 O! T5 P- X/ s q; p- ?Maiese : Wa wa0 M: _' r% C$ @2 r. B
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
. Y* l. d" }! T1 v3 o* w E : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)2 ~2 C! a- V0 N: r4 F, \* [" \
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! _: Z# A1 K1 R7 G
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
1 l; D, ~4 m' P2 x& k : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation): ]/ L( @+ ^4 g" w7 s
: Saya cintakan awak. @9 o! i, M! Z' V$ p3 D
: Aku cinta pada kau5 o0 I5 j% y5 e1 B$ M e
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
, f& k( K+ [6 F/ t : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
/ \8 _. s7 o" n) c- {: N to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
5 |9 R- i' X' s$ S8 r, n. T N: m) w only be used if you know the person _really_) o+ x& \& o3 H/ {& n
well)
2 l. ]6 }/ s; ? h9 U5 O : Saya sayang pada mu
- E( D/ ~" O5 K. J+ c, R : Aku sayangkan engkau7 ?; [" O: ^# M( U% I
: Saya sayang pada mu# m- ]" ]7 J1 v
: Aku menyintai mu
7 O7 ?; q$ i# k! Q : Aku menyayangi mu
; z& Q. @1 b- A1 p, k/ ~* a k : Aku kasih pada mu
' H/ E9 D+ k1 h" y# \- @ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu& I4 m u8 R1 V7 R
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu* S+ J+ A0 s: J
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu1 j2 b$ c! A, h' z4 R
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
0 ~. W4 ^0 z" o9 w* A. R' B7 cMaltese : Jien inhobbok
3 a* Y2 _8 {* QMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
& B: { @3 R2 a5 \+ t : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
. X8 y1 J+ ~& m; N5 I : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
& H, l6 u4 H# o( xMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,2 A3 W/ J( M; j8 q1 S) x% m* l
literally "Love to you, my friend")' x, p. Z# [+ D5 G: V
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa0 q5 P o; U! f9 o9 \0 ?
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua1 u6 J; A0 ]8 l2 w: y
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
+ u# K- P5 F; O; }6 A : Kanhebek (in different cities)
; P: `4 l1 m2 E1 n* x6 F
" O# L1 {4 K$ H; l ?Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
' v* Q- n4 L2 M4 [0 p6 INdebele : Niyakutanda
7 e8 j/ p6 a( m- Q W" CNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
( O0 V2 k7 G0 M) g$ f! w : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
7 T& b& |) M5 [6 Q, `' A" C : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly; I3 @: G6 _5 I% A' n6 M5 u8 n
used by upper-class and% v0 u6 i. h3 \2 @8 _5 j) W
conservative people)
6 r/ U. P% t- v7 n0 I/ Q; [# ANyanja : Ninatemba' n# e! i' D* x" X) Y) O9 \
' c- \' s) r' F5 Z
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
0 W2 y2 }; E C% g: |Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
9 j9 f" h, w5 \" T* @% _5 }- G) ^
% L* h& h) d% v6 }Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
2 }+ x: i1 h4 j8 v- p : Muje se mu habbat hai+ {4 t% V7 q* D6 ^
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo& J0 l/ K7 t( E9 r+ r
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
6 {7 g5 w L0 ^4 i3 o" fPilipino : Mahal kita5 p$ i5 R, m$ a" D
: Iniibig kita) y3 r- q, ?4 n- H% E" [% e) A* @7 ?
Polish : Kocham cie( }. \, o- c4 O' G; L2 f+ v/ b
: Kocham ciebie
/ x- `% |9 D% H6 K: h : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
4 `# R. S& h, W3 F5 fPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
& X- w/ S6 Z1 X+ O0 O : Amo te
4 | k8 U0 K2 }4 MPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
: y* P9 L. I5 v (Pronounced as two words,4 ?9 z* J7 m+ e" r+ T; e9 F
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
5 t: t5 k' K' i! v5 _ 'd' have bars through the stems
2 g) A6 l4 ~! D2 V; x2 y3 h indicating affrication, the ':'
6 h: J6 t I( \ indicate minute pauses)5 A; D& k) L" E) h' k1 H
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
" q$ g5 e- r) O j : Mai taunu pyar karda/ \5 d. N* l+ c* [1 E
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:, z( F* f' u z2 z
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)" e: P# c! s4 A4 B! j: t7 D
' = stressed syllable
- q1 u: {5 i& F. A- I% l; \Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")3 Z# V- ~/ r: ~! n
/ R1 ~4 p; Y* L$ w+ i4 o1 X
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
( F( i6 p& N5 t3 S& `+ q: ]4 b
% N* S( Q& B, B5 Z$ D& t1 P, U6 WRaetoromanisch : Te amo
0 m% `: y/ |+ fRomanian : Te iubesc
; ?) m7 r- v2 V$ ]7 ? : Te ador (stronger); G8 z7 Y: N7 Z
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
& x) V* N' u/ f : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
! W) W2 N f3 I# e, F : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
9 i7 ~ r$ C& m V : Ya lyublyu tyebya
9 ~4 O7 _) v7 q/ s s6 l
) b; [* x o4 h# b) i4 mSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
T1 Y: Z# O9 n2 m+ r$ V; M : Ou te alofa ia te oe
" c$ m& T& Q9 U* J9 }& f : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
6 d5 w0 J* Z5 v+ [4 z! W5 W0 nSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music$ p6 D% [8 ^5 o" E
or art)
. Z' g& B1 Q8 ~9 K* ~Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
2 s$ [. P4 ]4 q7 L6 R8 QSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
1 L# v+ f3 Y& A0 }% R$ @8 D : Volim vas (used in common speech)
1 H. D+ r# p% {6 b9 H : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 `. j8 p. v7 m: R) |& i8 W. j 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 m$ v5 p! O1 W( M) l/ r/ p/ ` Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
' V3 a& ?/ K% U" X s1 a$ [Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
8 t) u( p& K. W& L H% @: ` : Volim te (used in common speech), Q6 w; n# i) }4 M& m
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)9 q1 x! s `; R' Z
Serbocroatian : Volim te! M+ F. X) f, y% p
: Ljubim te
7 j- O4 u1 s" z& g; ]+ A P8 y% B& E w : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); f: x' T8 E- w. W3 K$ J
Shona : Ndinokuda5 i, N L7 v2 o, ` F3 C
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
. r- L s" j4 K w, lSioux : Techihhila
, p1 n8 U! |# u. j, ^( R; ^Slovak : Lubim ta
6 n# ]3 c% j' h. ?- \: z6 X" cSlovene : Ljubim te
% v1 p& K# V8 F( ^& P/ c1 ^Spanish : Te amo
: W! O% H4 h7 k8 J ^ f : Te quiero& m" y, T) o9 P8 d9 r* e9 J, Z
: Te adoro ("I adore you")0 i3 Q; ?( j2 n6 R+ p; O
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
5 Q7 x/ n+ C( c! g : Me antojis ("I crave you")
; h' k! W1 u. p2 s2 |Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
E1 r& z ~0 E' r7 ]8 b4 FSwahili : Nakupenda
r3 S% N4 c0 G$ [* N$ \ : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
4 g1 M" @# I. X+ c% ~ : Ninikupenda
9 f: S$ [9 r4 a& d. E3 w! q : Dholu'o
* y# f! R. W6 R3 qSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
k. @; p- _6 v0 z& A# k4 ~/ K' ySyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
% m* N+ V) W7 R+ n" V8 j$ u9 l : Bhebbak (female to male)$ p! U5 j2 }) i R2 h! c
" J) H3 O. S! s
Tagalog : Mahal kita J7 H4 }4 G1 n' m1 t
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
) A. L( H" A# z3 V) f [9 ] : Ua here vau ia oe% F+ L+ v% M# {% _$ [$ {% s8 D
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
* a( Q) M6 _4 G. t2 l& Z$ M5 b. _/ J : Nan unnai kathalikaren9 i% r4 n% w) Y; Y7 F# \) x# j3 {9 ?
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
3 J$ N7 O; \. I" ] : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
' I, a! N; _ _* M$ t* O : Nam vi'rmberem
1 O% e E: s2 i% N% MTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu6 s* Y! g# j2 d/ r7 `
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu4 x, I, Q, N( L- y
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu1 r2 |0 m$ ~2 D9 k
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)4 R9 I, l0 g x+ Y( g
: Phom ruk koon ( " )9 s) N- R8 ~- [$ @* ?, _8 _
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
6 U8 x3 d n" s1 _ : Chun ruk koon ( " )
( i+ c0 P4 h6 B2 g2 wThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)1 A! \2 S1 t% P7 P
Tswana : Dumela( }2 W* m8 e) ?5 T% F
Tunisian : Ha eh bak* p3 \; W" Z+ `6 V( L- _7 q+ y
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum$ L/ @: C) C$ ^& F: W) ~' z- Q
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
4 S' l- _& b) Y9 T& A; X# e$ k : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
5 W5 A4 d8 t$ ^0 @# G (g has a bar on it)
; u* ^7 p0 ~$ j$ R! y3 mTwi : Me dowapaa* t8 y6 x/ R, T$ j9 Q8 R
2 X @) ~5 M* B1 x6 |! _% a
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
2 [9 H! X. ^! \+ r1 s! M : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)5 G5 F' P0 ?- l% M8 K
: Ja vas kokhaju
3 S+ d( V& c) s0 }# N: \9 t1 g : Ja pokokhav tebe
/ F8 t; C3 H& s& m8 D9 {; p+ |! h : Ja pokokhav vas9 _/ i( S+ w1 ^8 U, p
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
; d, y" U9 K% o : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai* a- F+ \1 S* p* a* D. [- P
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai5 v; G5 e* R; l. _
: Kam prem kartahai
5 S- n/ h0 S* I: {6 V' N : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
7 [, A, n: n% |* X/ O) T; D! r9 G "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"): O" c/ j* h: K2 z# \: x
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:' ^5 w( w8 Z* }; A
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as) A- J, T# x5 a7 ]
in bath)
9 m2 V$ l& W+ p. ]% u- K ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold. |8 m* i7 j& u4 l Z+ l! R
o4 I; W; |5 Z1 X2 u, T: c9 YVai : Na lia( E5 X$ c B U. D+ W3 k- n
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg+ D6 [2 x0 h7 i7 k+ x% H
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)0 }- d: d. ?' j2 P2 I# W# |
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)+ G* v: {9 @4 x
: Toi yeu em. G; R7 i/ M {, d) I
Volapa"k : La"fob oli) N4 z* E$ n9 A$ J
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha, e9 X2 V+ T) _) B: j/ k' E
. [) r- T7 t# Y) R: x% ?Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
5 t7 i3 Q5 S0 n6 A0 p : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
3 J: Y$ W1 ]% VWolof : Da ma la nope
4 ?; v. x4 T1 \6 d- e5 e : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
, B1 V m/ t( R Q. b; y, t7 ~0 Z
. m! K; K+ Z/ L. p9 x9 lYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib* l+ \3 u; q( ~7 A5 N( F, f" B8 C
: Ich libe dich! i' ^7 e" o1 A7 E; t
: Ich han dich lib" P7 Z; G5 H- h7 \
: Kh'hob dikh lib v" r; W0 h9 ]& n; N6 _
: Kh'ob dikh holt
: H- h& @3 R* s5 k8 r : Ikh bin in dir farlibt5 }3 c1 ~% y2 j$ }5 e% G
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
4 W) D- g9 G% @ J' T : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
5 u+ S& V6 W/ ]# x lovers can also feel; it
! Y' R5 ~6 c5 r y* { indicates more a desire to H0 c+ x$ E, X+ G9 H* u
spoil and protect the other
; |0 F- E) q' J) q( i% y6 _6 t person)
; f- l9 q8 `0 c3 D9 X0 K0 P! `+ zYugoslavian : Ja te volim
7 F0 d) S9 G! }2 b( s
+ @; L- f; S k& t( q: ^6 f4 J6 cZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)6 Z3 e- W" B+ \# n9 L( S* H
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
$ K, S* }$ {* |) y : Ngiyakuthanda!
' i) x& D3 H( W; ^; ~Zuni : Tom ho' ichema( n* _' g$ |% G8 Y" E4 Y
T; l: T: g# b5 v' I% b) ?* ]4 H) @" t7 f* L: w; X |: u- |3 ?
2 w3 s5 K- G" Y* u' a
Explanation of Languages
2 Z5 d2 y5 @. Z. u9 ]------------------------! i& L9 y6 O$ ~' R
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa) I- H! F! _, x
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
3 Q O4 i$ J8 PAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
+ {& [, w5 J* w9 h, C+ `6 d3 ?6 V0 { like Germans)
; M8 {) ~" H3 a/ g# yAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of0 Q+ T) o2 J7 p* E/ E
over 80 languages spoken there.
, ?7 \ \( X4 MApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
- a% @2 {$ b6 q" {6 Q0 b' @ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
4 Z2 S" r, u# @5 g Canadian to Mexican borders, }/ D8 T6 e0 z# r3 I [1 A! R
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
, }1 X! t) ]/ p0 K" d# E) @ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
- H$ r* c4 c! p1 B- v Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and/ u+ x6 z/ {' F% `8 {9 u
the region of Palestine.
) A& g- Q: Y# G/ Z9 C I* WAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
7 R* P! H& t7 M: U, Y' G$ H many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
" |+ h! ]" j4 u. y! V) K8 } is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
9 x/ n3 y. P/ Q7 l. S VAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
% G# B0 ?* C2 K L) E+ G7 H: _6 R( YBassa -> language spoken in Africa
( j; k5 _2 c$ V4 G+ e9 [Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of0 a4 u! v; Q0 o/ S
Indonesia% I* ]. s1 @3 a9 U
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern# t6 n0 U. P1 t1 Y+ c
Germany (actually a German dialect): l) N7 e) {8 _/ A) v8 g
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa4 Z6 `, t& X* L% ^
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
/ J9 z, O( \+ k' V as well as almost all people of Bangladesh- X0 K/ W5 t9 U
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
9 ^% X) Z( E/ x( r! TBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
3 E" J1 a& q3 t" z' \ It is 'read' by touch.
* O: b9 ]' z, W D$ K1 OCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 q, s( [2 b1 t' u1 ]' G3 P& |1 X3 Q Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
; T, ~, x4 q/ n7 j: I' A, ] Acadia is in an Atlantic province.$ ?; \; {- u" S3 ? _ d% O& R! w: D! S: d
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
8 z1 u W. a0 | ZCherokee -> North American Indian tribe. C1 F! ?+ \% u+ z8 E, G/ I
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
+ t; S$ F6 y3 |/ |9 u Nation! e- R; B/ c9 W2 o
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa$ t3 v/ i/ _& Y; j2 @! g
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
! q0 Z; Q9 P* T9 F6 z% lCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is' f' C8 H, Q5 ^0 T/ d! c2 v9 Y
basicly French with a little English and German.1 m0 G0 l+ A3 d$ p
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest5 o [, \# l. Q8 u1 `% J
in North Borneo
' t* s" x/ w6 K3 O0 IDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces4 f9 c& D& k& d& c# h1 o
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and9 F/ g _4 Z: ]2 ^: g) V+ D
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
v0 N9 W2 `+ x) Y$ V gEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.0 C- d' K5 Z0 }* }2 _: {
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
7 q( I d) v- r' l4 J7 W" b Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
# u; ^ E- o. Y2 {- \: w! h Persian.
# H5 O% ]0 I9 W. V, n2 s; @( M# mFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or' k- h7 q! A2 I, Z! d
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
4 r4 _8 B1 S$ h% W' [( g around Nuremberg w5 l( }* K+ l7 n0 \3 `
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces* H/ V8 l$ J$ a4 g( ~4 d6 g
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
; p' r$ @- f& P7 Y5 K Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium6 y6 [9 A- P% U
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
" y' m$ r8 W' s9 w: ~# Y Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
0 E, Y* r# r9 @. h, N (mainly west coast)8 A! G+ c4 s- _8 |1 c
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland: E% u' x7 s0 C
Gronings -> Dutch dialect p2 c, D* X; e
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay& E5 e# O2 a* R$ d, p( i
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and. X3 M2 c) t) y5 D( `5 g# R
Pakistan
* O( |3 M2 L I }: lHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
" |0 X: _6 O8 iHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria4 P+ r: a9 ^: {% }
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people# w. G( O! G# x! Q
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
, \* x, _: _; G. `) l/ t+ G) {Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
0 E" d. V, H! ^/ }Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot6 J8 i0 Z$ n8 C
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
4 G. e) ~: i+ |# \* PIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
j) _, _6 V/ B5 WInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,! F/ H: |$ m, y3 x
circa 1940.( t! G5 f* {5 _) _# j7 U5 A
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
+ f4 K# w9 f- Q: } R* L natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
a- ]# x, |5 I3 f, o% D# pKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
) K) }% M% a- F9 R southern India" i. V: _2 x4 }) }3 ]6 _7 o3 @
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa' L0 p! N9 s% X( _4 M, p
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
! j8 p1 y6 D" x7 e) K% [ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is* ?1 z$ \1 C8 Y* D- o
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
4 s4 f$ U% N- {* J: T l, C0 @8 OKpele -> language spoken in Africa
7 n" N: |9 s% n4 q6 I6 _& [. YLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people* d9 E* r' D* _
living in northern Thailand$ L$ U2 ?9 C0 p0 T4 P. P/ u
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
2 Z5 E4 b+ n: v7 F0 ^7 d0 U7 bLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas( `0 |8 i- n, B; w5 h
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.* |7 m" Z# W' A+ q" h) o
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 D- I, B# v) T- \ z9 u! g5 r
German.
+ S6 m1 s3 t4 b8 kMaa -> language spoken in Africa# K' o" @& W, s$ u
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
* Q' Q+ r) X e4 ZMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island1 |$ q' e' s/ ^& W
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
: m& l) c0 ^7 `$ ^$ B 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
0 ~8 Y. T; d) k2 ] and Italian mostly.
A) k9 c+ a+ w% L6 IMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India' i! S8 ~: B0 d- y8 s5 G
(Bombay is the capital city)
$ q" O' N) J/ w, _; \; {: rMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands5 Y+ P8 x! I$ o w Z' G
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of* i' E& a4 ?3 L1 j8 L( ]
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)+ n+ s/ C0 O6 I" j: }( g
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)# ], i# {7 |+ E) t C. _& k
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
3 A; C; D: ^5 Q" \) {Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
0 \2 m5 g3 W% |& }, I# ENdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
) K; @) j/ C. yNyanja -> language spoken in Africa/ A5 ~1 s, n) K# s/ v$ v
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
( ?! O' j/ C; z- y) x$ _Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
; G, I) v; F& t& P* C$ X2 SPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
4 ]' ]0 l" W& \5 |4 V, |7 ~# E7 x3 ~Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
" c% ]! N( o( y! dQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his% Q+ n; Z. @# q7 Q1 l" i
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".2 `, K; x: E: k2 W* b3 |
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
* M9 N: t7 N6 N, d4 f. |: z1 RSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
' o. T. C2 f) P) T; u5 X* @ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
( C& b6 h' s2 u. USioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
$ L9 `% o% C# v$ u# _3 R5 \7 tSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East, t. z: T( ?% f
Africa. t" W8 j4 x8 v' j' o" U. e) V
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: R9 H" w( Z& `, m4 u' F5 fTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
/ R. V* P3 S! B) h5 E% C$ |7 q! H. v and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),0 W; v4 K7 _7 {' U5 d
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus/ P( U4 U" |9 `, ^9 x# Z7 [
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India2 L9 U8 z# a! l4 ?5 z5 \3 i o
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)1 [! U' T: R2 i5 s7 L
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
1 {/ f4 `4 F$ `1 l3 Y3 rTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
) e$ w- [ r( u+ ]' R+ B5 a: GUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India! N, p5 A+ S1 d' }! m( R5 Q1 W: V
Vai -> language spoken in Africa1 S" P+ x- S! h: y& I. B' P
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,0 @7 \, Y+ k8 K1 c' s, y/ e% Q+ I
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
! J: {; y4 G6 v: [$ k language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern: k: E( e1 x; h) a- m1 o
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland4 _8 S$ P& c% O7 ?, e
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
, d5 i5 l+ U+ v. ?& u 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
0 o+ f" |, a& D3 O6 N' ~ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian3 I. z2 Z# g: |; h4 A
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
p( o' R/ ?4 W3 ~( K6 S& h2 X2 C/ L people who went there to work as engineers in the% w, D4 K1 h B4 ]9 h6 _/ p
mining industry during the 17th century.& w. ?1 h' U1 ]! Y1 u5 F. Z4 }) x# F
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
* t( ?4 l7 q! B7 G5 y circa 1880./ P! j q5 ?. I5 L9 @/ r5 f0 x
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from! W4 }. v T2 |% V1 h' b
the planet Vulcan
/ k2 H: h' d5 _6 h7 g+ d, h$ T* lWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used7 G4 H6 z) u( q$ _
French dialect with certain German influences
" O7 v1 w+ t. D! c spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
4 }6 R9 q H3 f4 C. l% w2 N4 P Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
% M" \3 O) a9 q& t: m8 ?9 F- K the Walloons), Belgium5 u6 ^, P, [4 G4 _) E2 }
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
5 h' ~( O5 j! \7 S# g' G3 v0 CYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan! u* a I/ G% x" }/ V; Z1 ~/ \, [# d& I9 z
peninsula in Mexico: q, t# {9 Q& P* H& m9 J7 ]) s
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
& O; f/ _1 B' J: ?9 P* c0 uZuni -> North American Indian tribe; M/ c$ {: [8 u' b' z3 L
1 K) U5 b$ P6 e$ p' U6 D
- H% e t' u6 Y8 |! ^ F& ma' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)! g1 ~6 a M& V* R) P8 L* V9 c* h; \
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)# @# t# o+ t8 s9 C0 [
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)" V; W& S! t1 i
e? -> ?above e4 B! N- v h( p2 P
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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