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"I LOVE YOU" in:
8 `, @) k/ r) S! _0 q" V) P$ F8 `3 K8 Z* C4 R/ |7 q
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
! N% |' I( A1 n% x8 @: ^; j : Ek het jou lief
" E2 |& Q& D7 z1 V jAlbanian : Te dua
9 O$ ^2 l1 A) u; @6 l, l# M* ]6 [- X : Te dashuroj3 b$ I) }+ }+ Y- Z- w, Y
: Ti je zemra ime
) b. i$ v/ O& C6 J4 Z8 @Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!1 t. a0 I3 d) r, l/ p2 ^: H
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear: t5 t m% F1 _
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou1 s! {$ D" w G
: Afekrischalehou x. \- {3 s5 |' T- w, x
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female); w5 ?. ] e7 s. \
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
4 E$ \1 Z. ^% H' sAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)8 S5 W' J/ g: U. A/ t; |
: __ ( )! U% f( c8 _# n$ u* N6 q k
: ( ) |__|
' U" V1 p* f/ T6 g8 V/ } : |__| __ __ | |
3 O* Q9 g: B8 ~6 p* x: u2 U! L : | |( )( )|__| __
, ~$ X8 A, S, B; a! Q4 A. O : |__||__||__|| | / )* M W Z1 Q2 H8 i
: | (__)(__) | / /
; }' T' P: |; m) a, R : | |/ /+ c% P" I- g2 L6 v$ d
: | / /' N1 @ v. w) _- Y; T) x4 f& J+ X
: \ /, o; u A3 M" h+ Q. @7 R; D V
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# X1 j! z) I3 C9 i) a O French, '~n' as in French
0 N: B* p4 J& { H1 O( f- t6 t6 O 'salon')& c4 T% m7 u) Q, L/ @+ D
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
% x( ^# s v0 Q9 ^3 M# R& b : Ohiboki (male to female)5 ?- i$ C2 b' u+ @
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
& m1 b! T$ J1 B1 ^/ q or two females)
. N1 g2 e- a6 K0 v : Nohiboke (more than one male or females0 N6 x# T9 N1 V; g
to female)2 G/ u. n }; ]3 Y( \4 ]! r/ Q
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)' L$ _! ~* y3 v% Q3 P& C& r
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
2 s# s$ d; r) A' R: q: z3 ` males or two females)) j6 ^% \5 Y5 C* Y2 T* [
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
) f$ M! x& I9 V! n than two males). _" }0 Z3 }5 v! x* J2 w
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more- @, x, J: Q9 V( X( a% \
than two females)
. ^# z3 L: w1 s/ I* TArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)% W0 R# l: p" W0 b
: Ooheboka (female to male) u1 f0 Q7 }8 m
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male); D7 ~, E) z8 _* b) M5 ]8 h
: Ana behibek (male to female)
7 J! C9 B) p; C6 n O$ C : Ahebich (male to female)7 i2 u/ m1 H& b9 d# N3 B# l
: Ahebik (female to male)4 v- |0 o% B7 G9 N$ j, G c
: Ana ahebik
& ?& j* Y; E, R9 _+ ^2 c: l : Ib'n hebbak
' }# S: \9 X$ c( g' E% @1 f : Ana ba-heb-bak
' m6 T' i3 e/ o+ l : Bahibak (female to male)* T7 d$ h4 E8 E4 ^4 E
: Bahibik (male to female)9 n/ g+ [* r* Z0 F( A
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
" F9 ~8 H+ n8 S l' A N: ?0 Y : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)5 s& S5 G" l" }" }" y; z6 Y* l
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
; _& R" S$ v8 [# v% U5 Y, B8 D than one male)
! c z) h9 v+ ^7 }" ]1 Z6 P : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance), [/ ]% u" _1 ]5 k
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
d" Y: G. @ i9 L# B; E6 SArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
2 u* C# ]9 }1 c* l# `6 jAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
: {( T! N% v9 I5 R2 _( x' d. [Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau* ]- N; W/ P* O* @3 T1 T
7 d8 E" @8 i( E/ U# IBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
' h$ P) }0 [' u$ M8 oBasque : Maite zaitut8 I7 X* k. R. Q. F3 e6 l
: Nere maitea ("My love.")$ d* M8 a. |0 Y
Bassa : Mengweswe& Q$ J( ^( ]; m7 R* M1 u- K d
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
" E+ m* x+ T G, ~4 u3 ]Bemba : Ndikufuna; N0 j' Z+ N; I( ^0 n w
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi/ s; `+ U& E/ k
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
' A0 q) v+ H9 Z& G# n+ r1 x8 ^. U : Ami tomake bahlobashi
4 q% @( l3 F7 c0 m" {Berber : Lakh tirikh
" F* W+ l. h/ ]/ q ]Bicol : Namumutan ta ka$ q8 W/ ^: R' @
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani5 o$ w1 n, ]3 A+ V2 N& u
Bosnian : Volim te4 W) j' Y B9 L# x! r
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
1 L+ V8 z8 O8 d* ~Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
/ ^ ]5 c1 v1 `( N : Amo te/ t4 y8 } i# T6 P! C) `9 `: ^
Bulgarian : Obicham te
- z& \' R3 V5 C% v : As te obeicham
8 i; t: ?8 `* k! |# O : As te obicham" J4 k0 D$ x* _
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")9 R) {+ A8 `6 r
Burmese : Chit pa de
+ L0 w" P7 P* U7 G) Y$ p9 \& C+ e6 E- y6 i4 T8 S( I
Cajun : Mi aime jou# K3 s9 i4 M5 X2 R# I' T
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah6 m4 q5 w% ?0 T
: Bon sro lanh oon2 j" h7 e7 z* H! Z
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)1 L/ {; {7 L2 P+ n
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
" f) _8 ^; r9 Y; i1 L5 ] : Je t'adore ("I love you")
8 k: ~4 m9 k1 A" v% ^Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
) w' T3 e: ?/ y+ `4 i) g : T'estim (Mallorcan)
. l! E- S2 v5 j# R3 @1 C : T'estime (Valencian); K, ]+ F3 U c. ]1 V& `
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")5 o1 m8 A+ o3 A, P2 S$ B5 @
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
- f- p! I5 b! ^1 M) f6 m f& x lChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao3 k% c4 r1 T' P- T: W$ {$ d' G
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi4 L3 h( p( B9 k( \
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse; d6 m/ L2 h- y2 L% N; u
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda: X% h) X9 J: x: x
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
; h3 g! b0 M* q* k. y7 i; wChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)0 `. ]2 M8 B7 V3 ?% j
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
8 N6 |$ `; c# c: u5 b : Wo oi ney ( " )
0 R0 Q( g, N* `4 a" t : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka): O5 X; r3 H' E! j' n4 n
: Ngai on ni ( " )6 u3 Z7 W) F$ m( d( |, S# f5 e
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)$ I& C' x) N) c& I3 {# t
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin): O9 j$ |( ]; z7 z. I
: Wo ie ni ( " ). j$ i1 A7 V0 B8 a
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
! D x% _* @; ~% }& j! Q : Wo ay ni ( " )
- _6 Y D w% Q: q9 R. F/ c1 t : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)) d) j# P5 L9 [% `2 Y& {) N: D: {
: Ngo ai nong (Wu); o# \6 f: Q0 \" S& D5 l( U6 Z
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)) w2 m% }6 t8 y* @6 j! {2 p
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
1 @+ a1 B9 i% X( GCreol : Mi aime jou
. q* r5 Y% N* W9 k, F( P* F$ a5 W YCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 W$ o( r- S6 g3 i1 _. G+ M : Volim te (used in common speech)2 u4 c* ] I u. }6 L8 w
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech) W, L' M: O: j1 l1 z9 g
: Volim vas (used in common speech), o) A1 l3 X2 _! s- m( C/ A5 N$ W
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
. I# C- W/ q% P( h, o/ O8 o 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
, g+ G1 X& ^6 R$ i% v+ p/ | Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)% H3 E. L9 A: m: i. }
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
/ T. R# V1 B& |- H6 q! P5 vCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
9 R, c. d% g6 o6 f/ Q- Z on top of the 'e' in te, which is0 s" r T d4 t+ u& e. t" t
pronounced 'ye')
6 p7 w* O2 X. i s1 ~6 r : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
! l# r% b; _% G : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
, c/ t1 y+ \* U, E0 | you (very much)", often
7 S0 @& a5 H9 `" ` used and prefered)
" \5 L$ H+ w( m0 X( t+ v : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
+ J( q% F" ~$ I/ R- F8 g2 q) t3 n/ V @8 a* Z
Danish : Jeg elsker dig( ]: m, f- @1 l, t! ?4 P2 Z+ O* D
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia4 H" @: ^6 T) c2 M# B% L# N
Dutch : Ik hou van je
' Q H1 j! h- R5 u1 x! p3 [/ l : Ik hou van jou
; \* O8 A. G& m5 S: O : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
7 d9 E. r* h' a' v, K) R: u+ P+ o : Ik bemin jou ( " )
4 p+ m! N0 s; ~& P4 U : Ik heb je lief ( " )
* |' R: h2 u) v) ? : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")2 j% U+ w, h- _) c( c6 j8 q
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )+ U* C# v, Q! C8 @2 h! g
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very$ h% B9 u C4 F1 \& @6 m, J
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
I- O/ S7 Z/ f/ o : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"); a$ ?) K/ K/ T5 r. ?
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ), F4 D; w5 T# ^* A/ e
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
* _, B6 j* b3 ]+ m : Ik vind je heel aardig much")+ b9 E7 w; x* p% i! r0 g1 I+ v
: Ik zie je graag5 d8 C a, q) W
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
& _, C2 C! J; ]# t : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
: z% o. e. [" Q (the last two are more superficial, thus more* _( b3 P" L$ D6 m) v, ~
suitable for male to male)
- ^0 l6 a8 o: H& ], ]) W9 ^6 W; d) h$ h
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
5 h0 ^; H* r, h, k% S- F+ Q$ |English : I love you; ?$ w Z5 \0 M v0 b* @2 x
: I adore you
% b5 z, y6 `& s0 E" J2 ` : I love thee (used only in Christian context). _9 x* a0 C$ C& ^; p
Esperanto : Mi amas vin2 `/ H9 K; G3 Z' M6 w) p( d
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
, u, g: T' f) \& T : Ma armastan sind
; S0 N z3 j" C* H& ]4 jEthiopian : Afgreki'
( q/ I: b4 E J. q4 u5 Z" Q- q) {) `
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
2 F- l- m0 }4 Z; rFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")- G# x% H! @# ^
: Asheghetam
8 p6 Q6 d3 V: r, S" \ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")4 ?7 Q/ D* t" r% Z7 R! T
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
' s9 L7 h$ d' z0 a5 G: o8 \' i9 lFilipino : Mahal ka ta; y4 k s5 s: R
: Iniibig kita& a" B+ j! x4 h V |" @; h
: Mahal kita, ~* I/ I8 C" Z0 F
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
6 M0 t9 |$ P* X! P& U : Rakastan sinua
0 w2 T/ \ W9 Z/ p$ u* x% n; N. j : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")" p2 h$ M. B9 |! G# `( h+ h
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua- F3 F: W* R8 `; a3 Y+ Z
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")4 ~2 z# F" u4 C2 J& `5 R( ?# I
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")9 ]: R; y- ~( z
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning$ m3 B: [- ], H
between lovers)
1 f& |7 x( V- |/ ? : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
7 A( c) ]4 Z9 b: e# w" c1 s and family, not for lovers)$ e+ e) s6 S) c
French (formal) : Je vous aime
1 W. D2 [$ |" e Q7 v" }' \, @! S5 `
# F3 u3 S' B% v6 p9 c# qGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
/ e, N" p8 m7 f! \, m. a+ i+ a : Moo graugh hoo( ~. I# A1 q- ~: y0 U, ?+ g2 M) ~
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)# q: m$ u1 {, a
German : Ich liebe dich" n8 t, q( I) X) r! W, S- x, R$ S8 S
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
& @' k% s" n3 a- j. v4 A" F$ q9 ] conservative)- V6 q2 @: F& X0 u
German dialects:
+ O2 \; t! s) ]: ]1 S+ t0 W' oBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
6 g0 r) |. V9 |6 S8 \$ N (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
7 m" U) Z4 }0 F4 j2 V1 d : I lieb di. {/ @/ ?4 x& I, K; \* U! S
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
5 z( d, s7 K. j1 s% K1 \ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich# Y, G; P: M7 u7 A, i
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di: M' e4 G) L' Y, Z0 @. I
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!! D) ?2 {' j! n
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
9 K+ T* Y. L2 w, Y$ d* r (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a2 r( c0 W4 l% e) y- Q5 t
relationship)
& A7 {4 s9 c C2 O/ A& V& ?$ R) e : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
( K" f+ z E1 A0 ?8 D' u& U ment as a compliment, not litterally)9 Z% e* @# B) o8 ~( b/ f+ M
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
* V, t. E. {. ^/ }$ ~0 _0 ^ a Franke would never say "I love you"): o- Z1 ~! c# P0 U U
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)8 k/ O j1 D2 S! G
: Ik hald fan dei( M8 h5 C4 L5 Z3 l
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb; u+ Q) X: ~" C
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
8 W% X h% `0 b& s2 h/ rSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb& d. G8 x% X6 e
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch9 m% N$ Q* D$ A" q a) c6 j
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
: O9 e4 b' R5 X* o' CSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
( y+ ~* c! X; Y (Schweizerdeutsch)% H/ h7 ]) M. Y5 M# i) v' |5 x$ j
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di2 n' [) R7 J$ z/ s
(Vorarlbergerisch)
+ l2 D) g( \% o* S' D1 R/ s+ yGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower$ |4 d% J2 _! L) a0 f% C
case 'gamma')
0 Z; [0 b- P* b2 E6 Y : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)2 K" f+ e- b9 H6 v
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)' o4 k* S, w a8 y" t. Q) V1 {# k
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 N$ k' W' A0 J' H9 r; p : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)5 V2 g5 T% K4 F3 D @$ s4 n+ \
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")* s/ ~# W+ r7 a8 O* s$ R" P
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
5 F" E: L& j/ s& y3 Y' zGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
( l" }% m/ r+ z; uGreenlandic : Asavakit% J' R$ O# r1 [0 U
Gronings : Ik hol van die+ U$ x* I& z, H- H
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)+ O: T2 ]+ a! x% d& i; |8 N
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
& x k4 ~& n5 | : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
- \* H0 X5 G: e/ R" f pronounced)0 _4 E: q1 U. x$ S3 K
4 \9 a: f5 |& \( m) z9 JHausa : Ina sonki4 a$ T+ _" G: S7 j& W, _2 T
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe" D; R7 l! q }( A0 _) G
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you! C# C. M. E7 J/ w7 d6 V
very much")
5 O. J# P4 r# l: {. H8 hHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
# J& M4 R6 F W( ?1 x9 ?+ u : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
9 Y2 |) }6 G, s9 i& O6 b3 u& G : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
2 u; M l# r4 C& ^% Z : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
) b. e# d( a7 z& e ('kh' pronounced like. ^0 [) E5 _; g5 _! W( h
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to, u# w% N; H; r
French 'r')
+ d7 f& a! V0 L$ i% E# mHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
5 c0 `: P7 {7 E- \+ @ : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)- V7 b0 r; _3 H; I0 d/ O
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon$ H5 c5 U9 ~$ ^4 b3 d% r5 g
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu# C7 |" s9 d* J" L, i: g1 m& b9 \
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
" [/ G5 W% g4 J) e : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
' ]' j7 o- u) Q: O" [ ] : Mae tumko peyar kia
/ W6 O7 O) h- C+ A O : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
4 A& ?2 z C. Z' m9 R/ b3 \" K : Main tumse prem karta hoon) b8 S0 ]; x2 X1 T) ^
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
0 ^) j/ z/ z0 l& z5 \6 l( J pronounced)
) B2 X* N0 o* H; ~Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
- E( p6 _' |3 t, S! NHungarian : Szeretlek
1 H$ K4 N/ N4 E* ?% |$ q% M : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and( Y5 Z6 f" C1 G- g
no one else")
) ~7 ~8 J A' `, s* e5 C, a b : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,8 M3 D1 g0 K( l, p4 a: ]1 F
you", a reinforcement)
+ u3 F1 v3 T+ T3 }( f T (The above two entries are never heard in
, ?/ n' Z J- }2 g& v* ~ a normal context.)
- J" L, u' y) V# z& L7 n2 w/ n: N# O2 `0 {: j- v8 p9 H
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana& c$ i& u; p. L% I7 z8 s5 H
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you2 a8 a$ }: }( f0 x
very much")* W7 Q1 x# F- X/ z
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
3 C7 b) r+ o& ]1 a1 v9 m' Q) dIlocano : Ay ayating ka
- J8 R& _: p k( l4 Y9 ] O* D' wIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
% \, p G' d* N5 T' O2 ~4 t+ L : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: G; f) q4 o$ z/ T6 i4 Y: ^ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )8 H* g. x$ r* g" Y
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )1 m1 H6 w" r0 r( C
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)/ Y0 {# H1 `3 Q. Y( h5 A7 r- S
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
9 ? x- V+ { I9 ]$ V# L- ~ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
; G ]' z4 l1 lInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu( [+ B; p+ Q. c$ K) F
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
6 [5 u* _7 Q6 z. _6 \* f5 X : Ti voglio bene (between friends): k" k1 n' z$ v2 g) \
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
: d. b4 a% o9 \! H* M/ d you", refering to other person's! x ^% q+ ?0 w
body)( u0 X: A# c$ e5 N# p+ u- X
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
7 d$ L- a, b9 S# a% ?Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
! F: b1 P2 ?1 O" {
+ T5 f" Z' Q; {: wJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru7 j6 {, l+ A1 T) C+ [" T/ n& N
: Aishiteru |+ e0 B3 r3 d* N4 h% P5 C
: Chuu shiteyo
% V! C; J3 R0 X3 j7 E# l9 ] : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
# I3 f& W% q w : Ore wa omae ga suki da
. ?2 C2 z7 Z- D0 D5 ]8 \& F : Suitonnen4 S$ W2 t+ d. l# b3 b
: Sukiyanen
4 w! F* {6 x# V4 V/ Z% O1 i! r : Sukiyo
2 z: t( f2 o S+ e/ n/ [! E : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu! T" O' A1 G, H' j" p; c) O
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
7 J% `! D8 I9 |8 C$ } : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
% H! [/ C& Z9 B, P : A-i-shi-te ma-su, t8 u& r0 q e; Z3 Q
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
$ l% l/ |6 X1 a% h) W. y9 g : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
7 k' t/ N) c) i start, when you are not yet real lovers)1 W# P% h6 U/ q& i I: z. I
Javanese : Kulo tresno
- z& W. W* G& K8 e! s- h% i3 \
, d8 L: ], V) @; E( U* P6 hKankana : Laylaydek sik a
' ^9 G4 E0 ?1 l( X1 I/ LKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene- f h% `$ V! s* u5 g/ b3 P* J7 d
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
# R3 Z) @' w. m0 W: j8 ~4 A: V4 ~Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')+ d" }8 L* f9 O3 j
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
& c1 `& k+ p9 H4 v4 @3 m8 g : Nakupenda wewe$ d5 M) k; o7 N7 z5 u$ U3 I
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
; p; I( g' |% ^9 ]Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")' `; I8 v( o6 B t
: qamuSHa' ("I love you") e6 n4 ] g+ A4 f
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")/ Y# q- ]4 V/ R3 U5 D
: qaparHa' ("I like you")/ L# I0 {; a& }3 a) _, t
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
, e% v& ~+ X) b* g (words are often unnecessary as the thought
; U. d$ B/ R. D' y is most often conveyed nonverbally with
9 F0 I7 e. n: Q8 f special growlings)9 u) P; ?+ u0 T
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
7 N* g6 @5 s7 q; e1 p : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)- x' I& S7 ^) s& |1 H" F' Y f
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
5 W) E; W8 Q* c9 {- D5 T; n : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )5 v& p7 u! g5 X0 U, t
: Tangsinul. B# K( k0 z! F' `7 N! U, O
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
; @$ x Z s" ~ : Dangsinul saranghee yo
! ]$ W& z m$ f1 U- P: r : Saranghee
0 S/ |# F+ D6 l2 S : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")! I, P: M2 F% b1 x+ a7 e
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like- g$ M$ b4 Y" }! H8 @
very much")# ^' X' Y7 Z# V) y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
+ j2 h# B* h3 N& S you very much")+ d! e% s0 D( O: x
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")3 L* n$ M" K! c
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
( o+ r l9 v0 i) X "I love her")/ T6 [8 Q' v0 H
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how! m2 Z5 ?! _8 c6 P* ~
much I love him/her")
& u+ H- `: d# J/ D; S : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
5 b1 i& n5 x* h, c1 _& J, X : Joahaeyo ("I like you")( p4 r( O1 B& L
: Saranghaeyo (more formal). j5 f2 q7 u; M3 H& X- m4 t7 f
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
4 r+ N) e- [5 b" e- r0 } : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual) j T6 R: }) O
relationship)& }$ k. {2 L" u1 w7 x
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic3 F8 L, K" ~+ W: T* P1 ?
way")
) b2 k; x; ` D- Z- \6 b: L8 FKpele : I walikana
( o( |6 L" S/ k3 ], zKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem0 s/ P, F: E1 K! H( i4 V8 F
5 w$ p! Q7 q; t6 ~! y1 O# d6 z% ILao : Khoi hak jao
- ^6 i, r1 P. s! ~2 Y : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
+ }- |+ m' ?% i# F& C7 F : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
8 S3 [& e# _9 H! T& F; d8 p : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
% Z! h3 t" N( S but is used for "I love you".)+ ~. O* r: l# T
Latin : Te amo
1 [9 n0 X6 x6 g : Vos amo. \$ D$ W7 L0 g1 s- j
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)1 Q! Q" v! C, Y: A2 f9 q
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
! f8 a% |8 {) ^* @2 m$ k! g ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
# l, A5 I9 H; ]# r* N- _ a 'long i')7 M s9 S5 r h, x& Y/ h6 c
: Es milu tevi (less common)' k2 u; t0 P6 v3 m8 o
Lebanese : Bahibak5 a" \! a7 B: }4 _5 ^
Lingala : Nalingi yo1 L: d4 O/ m4 ~; U" ?/ N# h0 j" b
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
; F0 h8 G) q' R4 B2 R1 m$ xLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
% V; }7 e0 K) N* l : Ash mir lutavah) y' [4 B' A3 X- ^
Lojban : Mi do prami' S" R* i( H2 X9 y+ S7 p0 P
Luo : Aheri
! Y) H" _6 D3 T; l" `Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r( P1 R( b7 P% L; E9 e
- p* g! ^. j& ~( i0 ^+ r" HMaa : Ilolenge
2 U5 |6 G) G% j/ G! [Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
, F; y( ?1 g9 R4 h9 N5 t# h : Te ljubam ("I really love you") U! W; ?+ r7 h( X" h h" C
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 b) d2 _: Z1 s : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
4 \/ }5 e7 G( |1 H/ U; c2 o) `: j% AMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
) Q$ h" R& \0 [5 [: E; R, @Maiese : Wa wa
. Y2 z0 `. K9 S. kMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" E+ t7 H7 t. h) y+ ]4 _ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above). I# V0 w: i9 G: {' w) R0 n( a$ ]
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
8 Q$ h$ d( t9 {4 n: S : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
, H- m5 \5 q) k6 i9 d p : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
1 m, c) R) b' K! |& ]8 u : Saya cintakan awak2 T4 u( a! Z1 B5 @" y' ~3 q
: Aku cinta pada kau9 B5 X, G% _! r) l
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
; W* O6 c" ^: l4 U : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened3 S* j; o7 P) H' p! N" E
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should, c! t: \7 L/ D, C3 ]. f/ n
only be used if you know the person _really_: y) Z6 |% l0 _5 ]
well)! `* q- r3 F1 }7 }' m' F
: Saya sayang pada mu
8 j7 D( Q# M8 `/ b% V8 N( Q ~ : Aku sayangkan engkau8 h1 _+ j3 j# r; Y3 x: r' F# C
: Saya sayang pada mu: |4 b) k0 C! ]
: Aku menyintai mu" G7 ^4 H# t1 U' _, V: S! P
: Aku menyayangi mu
5 N+ S; @) F. Q+ X! z. d8 h5 ^9 E& z : Aku kasih pada mu: H" C! z4 g% H, E( C8 q8 m
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu' U1 H A1 b9 Z; k2 P* a; H
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
M# ?* U" b4 J8 g : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu; F& q* }8 |2 V/ r
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu9 ~6 E$ B4 `' d: n# Y% S: d+ y
Maltese : Jien inhobbok& t1 B6 v, k P+ I+ U$ ~
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
! m) ?- J" o- p" i+ z D : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
* u2 p, I& d8 s : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
1 w1 w z9 I* X- N: ?/ i6 |. [Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,/ I% g" g# f( k$ i0 ?! z
literally "Love to you, my friend")4 h6 u8 w6 d, l9 i# M
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
; ]- W/ b0 J. B IMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua/ X; {% u, Y; g8 `5 p' K
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)1 N' I+ z8 x, L( J4 J
: Kanhebek (in different cities)( Z7 N$ R2 Q" q- l/ ^2 J+ J
6 R0 \! C b( {) h; n+ M
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
% w% _: ?$ c8 v. k: W8 s: I8 j) cNdebele : Niyakutanda
7 Q; ^$ F9 ^2 b+ hNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
0 T. ^3 F: _. r( r2 A : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
6 d' K% ?5 y( O# Q4 c) a : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly* b u( D% U* C0 q( ~: H
used by upper-class and' A' d7 Y: f7 J* ~( f4 Z( a0 W8 N$ g
conservative people)
: ]4 k6 }* ~3 H) ZNyanja : Ninatemba
4 x2 N2 C; y% ~* K& P* r7 f( d' D2 a
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
5 A# O2 X+ S7 EOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
& \' Z5 Q7 w) o+ m! W. V1 u) \# z" Y3 Y I! ?% ^
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
* z& J$ O u# Y7 B : Muje se mu habbat hai
, w3 _9 z- ~- j2 F+ zPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo3 d' L# s$ i9 O" G# Z
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye8 I) I0 b& g6 `. c. z( f8 s* L% _' Z
Pilipino : Mahal kita0 s, W+ x( n9 U; Z7 W
: Iniibig kita/ L4 d* c; {6 p) d7 t* a0 k# Q2 {% b
Polish : Kocham cie
7 [) a2 }3 g- V8 F* W : Kocham ciebie- i2 A* J) b' `/ s, e
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)$ R3 m- N, {# G
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')' T' |4 ?0 q9 d: M. Z2 C$ z3 u
: Amo te
1 W% F3 A1 n( c, r6 _# @Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)8 h: Q' F1 h8 P7 C1 b$ n, H
(Pronounced as two words,
0 G) u2 ?: `5 s7 l& i% D! S' \: u "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second: O, W* n: _) j
'd' have bars through the stems
/ p$ `5 Z: s- k2 A indicating affrication, the ':'
! ]) ?, S: [! N5 R' c& W indicate minute pauses)5 B6 J+ t, X5 m% A7 h% y
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna C1 E; y2 u$ v3 E- d! j! l2 u
: Mai taunu pyar karda
1 [. r+ D/ ?3 Z5 O : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
% o, R# I/ F+ L3 b; ]6 i4 C "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
8 Q. v, s5 b9 ~9 c' ?0 f ' = stressed syllable0 c% C! C6 i: K( k$ a
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")2 F/ G( } D: t6 a3 ?
: D1 A7 j% r" r1 ^# r& y4 U, L" |Quenya : Tye-mela'ne+ k6 [" G. X! F* V
! P6 u- |8 |6 p- `
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
$ s o j- c) ~! T3 D1 d+ ~; _Romanian : Te iubesc3 o% R& T) W! A
: Te ador (stronger)
6 G$ m+ t+ A4 }! xRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)5 |0 p( i( j8 d: R' X. u
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)5 U( j8 q* A) H& D$ M
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
7 i2 b" `% T; E- K9 |# Z. H : Ya lyublyu tyebya
4 |1 ?, c2 A/ E. Y6 h5 q( f/ N5 X! E+ V# s% M% H0 D
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou2 ~7 }! f. O" x- F9 ?) D {) s7 F- J
: Ou te alofa ia te oe9 w" W. F) M" [4 a3 J
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")8 k4 M: v- C9 k" m: |1 A
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music! W9 T d: X9 \, H
or art)
) G7 @' w+ s+ c2 CScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort2 [; T2 t/ P Y/ _+ o( f
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 N% [2 I7 @' `2 w" }
: Volim vas (used in common speech)& i4 x! _& d/ Z4 O
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
5 o/ N* P- Y* ^% O! I 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ `4 Z# R. S+ Q$ C6 k: I
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)+ Z" _3 w2 z: u# \, ^2 O6 j
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)/ t- {. V% O& y8 {' m
: Volim te (used in common speech)
" Y# @; k/ X! q8 ]3 l; V. DSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% f g# I$ N: X5 r% u5 M# `+ a
Serbocroatian : Volim te
9 q( W. }" n% A1 I i- b1 k : Ljubim te1 m8 @) d) z- b
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May), ]' b4 q" u+ p* w Y) Q9 s% ]2 w
Shona : Ndinokuda
2 u& v! v2 J, m# w7 D; I* [+ b! }Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei0 i- s' j; m& N, g, [' c* j( M1 A
Sioux : Techihhila/ R3 e9 K$ K% ^% ]) j& s
Slovak : Lubim ta5 J: P/ D) e3 J
Slovene : Ljubim te
6 [( m0 B$ Q( J! i+ t! m1 l" g4 {( D, p$ bSpanish : Te amo5 a+ V! d/ F# Z+ w O- r1 g) H( }
: Te quiero3 Q* t3 c- Y' x" l$ t
: Te adoro ("I adore you")- }' T# C- h9 z* U1 m
: Te deseo ("I desire you")1 w- E9 o* c2 ~
: Me antojis ("I crave you"). H. z, u, Z9 d5 ~* Q
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
& F% M( t4 }8 LSwahili : Nakupenda
2 D. ~# r1 _! o( A : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
+ N% y- w- B$ |4 r2 o3 z f) V : Ninikupenda+ k i) M7 R h4 W
: Dholu'o3 V5 v$ V# E" m7 P9 f( ~2 o
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')- k8 Q2 J, ]* b8 g" z; Q
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
1 o& ~2 x+ s* Y- N : Bhebbak (female to male): Q6 o* G6 m( f4 y) g" E
) w, l, l* g0 ?/ d: b h9 cTagalog : Mahal kita
0 y! h7 B0 @( p a. u) vTahitian : Ua here au ia oe# Q9 K: F( U: s6 d
: Ua here vau ia oe
+ m' K/ ]% i; jTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren! ` b7 u8 q$ f6 X" _8 R4 B
: Nan unnai kathalikaren9 Y. I: l+ Q5 O3 ]
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
. N$ Q$ r$ @$ t : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
# p% l1 V/ E& F; {% |+ a : Nam vi'rmberem
6 u; j* V7 O) Q8 I7 i. gTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
% `# C8 M8 O) ?; R# u : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu5 Y) z2 b4 `6 U! f3 G
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
7 m8 t4 d9 ~' H6 D8 L9 SThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)) D2 X9 i3 u$ b, }1 X3 _, z
: Phom ruk koon ( " )- n; S. O$ o' C3 i; |
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)3 G8 ?* W; o0 B% Y+ |) K+ I5 t7 w
: Chun ruk koon ( " )8 e! p: h5 J8 i& R6 D: b. ~
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
0 x6 }: p- @+ i3 [& Y/ QTswana : Dumela& }# T7 S" e$ b D! w& h' _8 w/ ]7 u
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
" u# n. ]% ` h) j3 \: h {6 ]3 \) LTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
4 [2 a* E; V( m' STurkish : Seni seviyorum: p' f7 }. l! W4 J& ~& i2 u% j
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
% ~( U; f" W& {8 ~/ V (g has a bar on it)) N) O. M, w$ ^
Twi : Me dowapaa, r- M7 n6 T& F1 A4 v5 U0 ^: c/ P
" g2 y; |. t' \; f9 p
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu0 ]; \+ @) F5 J' B% Y) T4 \
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)) w% l: t% \2 |2 ^+ p
: Ja vas kokhaju
* n# y7 I+ }5 b7 y/ v : Ja pokokhav tebe5 [3 H3 d+ b+ I3 v4 z2 D
: Ja pokokhav vas8 X- N0 \3 h$ ^
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
0 N9 v! N2 }6 Y; t+ z4 C : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
2 x% g) |7 E: x- R% q : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai1 v. h5 _) ?! V8 k: P, D
: Kam prem kartahai" M4 M+ c2 ]8 ]8 u( R
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
: B( c2 j: X7 E7 [- t2 W4 s "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
! Y! Q9 s2 X' c+ k' l& ` : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:5 |% l3 M; E' P
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& x0 O& H% l' k
in bath)( E$ X: c* m% D9 v( L5 `
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold9 m1 D# d. W% k, Q8 l B5 D# Q) a
5 Q6 J0 X, \5 G1 e: D( R* ?
Vai : Na lia2 M; s" L( u2 h3 z: @
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
3 n" S5 W* m/ @/ p9 U9 @3 R2 L {" B$ l) tVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
2 r" I6 \; o5 ?% ~# o& v : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)( L8 Y2 o; T8 f
: Toi yeu em
/ I8 g3 W. e& ]8 ^# R3 E3 M9 GVolapa"k : La"fob oli
w4 A+ b0 _5 I; x Q$ hVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha0 x' r) v' k& d1 J" S
: {6 k' W, @# \. m# mWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( i! s- f) S1 k% h, f; m6 e
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
8 p0 K" |& _' l( V [6 W7 o3 |Wolof : Da ma la nope
; f9 @3 t! X. M8 o- Z5 Y8 W: W7 g : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
' B# m* h, S" T) l" _
, J. w, o+ ~& L+ X6 n1 C' q* R3 K& ]+ FYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
9 d$ j1 c1 V5 m" r : Ich libe dich
- P) _1 O9 R4 u, `# _$ O4 e/ H8 i& b : Ich han dich lib9 L: K! J+ I! I
: Kh'hob dikh lib
) a( f' l4 U# n : Kh'ob dikh holt
( A4 H* N5 s) y$ l : Ikh bin in dir farlibt+ R4 ~: `. Q2 ?9 I5 I) Y
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
. T3 \2 z! q7 U0 `5 ~ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which# W8 ]* w/ _0 ?/ U; ?
lovers can also feel; it/ E9 x! s& V. e
indicates more a desire to
$ D5 v c( @, X* Y* U9 ^ spoil and protect the other
/ t% _+ I5 k+ U7 {, L" @ person)) ?+ X# J4 C* e" e
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
( J( t# p T7 u% h- Q5 [( _
- ]1 p" g: L) {& a: }Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
2 ~# u G! v5 g/ I" FZulu : Mena tanda wena8 M( K% e: a0 J' u
: Ngiyakuthanda!1 f8 }" H6 k8 R. _3 g! @7 D
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema* I* b" U$ J, ` c1 Q
, E, T5 f5 ^! E) U- c9 I1 P
! P2 Y( h+ x3 b2 C" [- u! Y# {* n: e" Y: b0 T- Z- i' M+ o! @
Explanation of Languages
( N5 l: w( {- n1 u------------------------
2 Z- p: @* A' T P- zAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa7 e/ J7 S- ?$ X
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
0 V& _: i" v8 A: W, tAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak/ ^- U% n/ y V% f6 {
like Germans) ^8 m: M: n9 g% _; a& }, J
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
5 F! I6 L* o3 u8 X over 80 languages spoken there.1 m# ?8 ^* f7 b7 e0 o
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains9 W! y# K4 [6 J# `9 o5 M% a% l
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
' M* A( ~- ^8 B. [4 W' I6 Y C! F4 [ Canadian to Mexican borders
3 P1 V. c* }0 oArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including1 t- V' M0 {* f+ \6 q' l" W
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,. P7 }- O* [! n4 z j2 E; }
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and, {0 R4 v: m8 ], h% y
the region of Palestine.
1 F+ Y- \& ?1 G) \ pAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of: W3 q5 a& T1 o3 N* Y# _6 s, M
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language0 `4 j4 ^% {( H2 `
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.9 ] ?1 Y) [+ A1 D% {2 H) a& `( D
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India$ k# M% W+ M3 N% _: |/ J
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
+ k$ a( {! l( x3 J! Z( ]8 E; bBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of% r$ l H4 D, J; ^( v7 I5 e% e
Indonesia: C& V, y3 e& F- I9 b2 E
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
8 e/ o* n6 `8 ^ Germany (actually a German dialect)
' I, I, k# e7 M0 k. p; n2 UBemba -> language spoken in Africa7 n1 p( s" f# C/ p4 x4 ]: Q* K
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,* R" y+ Y$ e# s, W4 ^
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh7 W- v: k" L& H& p1 N
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 N; e& G8 H1 _) [. b) d" a$ u
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
0 X b, b2 M* ^) |$ p It is 'read' by touch.
+ s5 r2 U' Y. M/ l! k8 C. L# lCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
: w! r( A) @( u Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
* n, N% e+ }/ k% U Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
6 w, z7 A# o, KCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu# j% y+ e1 I' v1 ]5 H! \4 y
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
3 @5 u+ z$ v! x9 Z' J3 ]Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache& \* `- V% G- G0 h: [# _5 _! N! f3 H
Nation
4 p9 n! G! ^& xChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
+ `$ R( c) R/ g4 F9 R: gChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)1 `3 C- U* s( ^ E
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
; q$ M8 W! v: s" f G4 q. n/ g basicly French with a little English and German.
. y6 w9 |. C9 l) y; N7 E7 XDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest: g( |4 x' O" H7 a+ X
in North Borneo4 A: r$ u+ X. S. E8 O9 i% a( c
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces; B; ^ V4 p$ k b+ V* I
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 {3 |9 G, _% N( s8 `6 w4 s
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
0 j) ?3 H+ S3 N4 x& Q z, NEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
9 O0 i' k4 `7 RFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
# g# }: |5 j' U Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
. g0 j' N( E( g8 f Persian.- e* H" n5 b: t, _+ k# v6 I. M
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
7 D$ J& t9 G- E5 \/ a' F7 Y# H Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area* C$ d! r$ K% V8 H/ A: b, m! J
around Nuremberg, M" Z0 T0 G/ h+ ]( A
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
" P( G0 k( P, K: Z8 ]. p6 n of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
- t, S! d @% q Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
. E9 O) n' [; c3 k- ?4 uFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern' b8 c' q% f) D/ z" K/ C# B4 r, l
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark0 T9 |8 [/ b Q' I; N
(mainly west coast)0 B: Y; ]; H8 p" @& s6 W5 x
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland& X1 b. P# s) H" u. G8 f1 V' p: y
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
% ~0 H* ?; l2 J$ R' Z7 a7 xGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay! y' {/ ]4 W9 k% |8 E# q# M. M/ V
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and9 u" h# u& I4 {1 a8 s
Pakistan* A v" N- R R2 E+ c: T2 V
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 e3 J1 h/ E: o1 A; z8 c$ [Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
- g2 I% P* i" }$ THebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people- L5 W5 ?0 o, H- q. t4 k1 h& c
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India) F! y1 {7 e4 A1 ]
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
5 o0 B( ?% o% l" H' l x. e1 E- eIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
1 K& r8 G0 m7 H. [* j. Q" N natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
& y3 R3 y8 ]/ Q; s9 M$ V+ _0 qIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
6 _+ s+ G8 @2 |Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
' w. l' T5 {" u2 | circa 1940.
' d9 i! j/ k8 { d5 H5 P' c/ xKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: l4 q+ X. ?' Y" U& n! X5 w% H; Z
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
$ a3 L, L+ p kKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
) t; g; f( z2 K- H southern India
2 k5 }& r! X0 y3 V0 J' u2 g, CKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa4 A9 e( r9 {4 {% V
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language H/ \. ]2 @8 M. T" D+ n- ]9 p
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is. g/ @% q" d6 Q: i Y+ X: T
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.) @6 p; f6 X; B3 f) A% U4 I/ d5 E
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
- V( `; m- B) k3 Q7 i! J" g- S2 P9 S9 hLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
9 }- G; x% R$ I9 v2 v living in northern Thailand- k9 Q3 J" a* e0 a
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya4 {+ y& Q: `) a% M2 u) m( `
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
, k; b+ [* s: a4 I# r* o- g1 P in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
0 I/ t( z+ i& a1 R( C A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
8 m1 s: f! z: j German.# H8 y; ^( p. K: R$ A' ]1 H; l
Maa -> language spoken in Africa9 F- |" M) j9 I4 `
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India7 H! f) T/ e d S
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
& q& m+ k4 J- R4 y" F( J( n2 i- o* f in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around9 j; V$ h' l! u1 r# X0 k; C. V
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
5 V: Z* t0 ?* c2 @9 B9 R+ s* U3 c and Italian mostly.( l6 E q# g$ g. ~
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India, ~ V5 ?3 _/ L$ m, X
(Bombay is the capital city)6 Z' |! \5 |* p, A
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
1 w4 N# q, o! l6 r- [' G g4 EMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of; ^8 L) ^) g3 E
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)/ U5 ~2 d7 B s3 f3 q) T
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)/ j% [5 X5 X5 z
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
9 o; U$ @( { r1 u( KNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
3 H( X z) L0 LNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
, C# d* x* e; p2 m) s F5 qNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
' X' J9 D0 x' N3 H3 ^( V$ _9 CPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba) g/ [& j6 `. {3 \* i2 l& q1 b8 s
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people7 E5 |& C/ F* g
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India6 e! j" P& z( Z: J
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
* |- w. `$ ]) N7 o: vQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
: n# [1 \ n' A9 U books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
+ _4 L% y" K0 yShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe& z; H: ?' J+ h3 M$ _
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of* C" o5 D) O- h3 J' M* }! |+ d- _' k
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.. r2 r x% W2 }6 S
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)& _" J$ _! P7 E2 ~: T) W: s4 y
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East/ v$ U: x* r' R/ Q& J( m4 L
Africa
3 Z# c5 X) J2 v9 p! v. FTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% s: t5 x2 s% M! [" R/ W5 Z9 N: ?
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,2 k+ Z& z2 I* R* H' g" n
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),) s3 g, e3 J0 U; k h! {% ]/ ?" t+ U
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus0 y, ~1 i( Z; {
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India! ^# N+ m: }. r4 s( M: p
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
+ N; \; S& I5 S- ITswana -> language spoken in Africa6 t$ G. ^1 S( `0 |
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
# [9 B! _5 \1 M8 U d3 ^Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India. j) F. U- r/ ~# H5 W& r
Vai -> language spoken in Africa9 {8 X: d( P. c) p
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
! M! C+ r) k/ E% ? region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
' i. J, U: i; x- } language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern7 h/ U2 A; C* P. l/ r5 Y7 T- y
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland0 [/ D4 k2 i! y7 p- H. M
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
! M9 x4 `" B* W/ [; c% H 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother1 s0 K. ~7 @- |3 ?* J1 s5 J
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian5 L6 \! R3 b, e5 H
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
( C, V* D1 c4 K& @ w8 d; |+ m8 g) i people who went there to work as engineers in the5 t$ R9 t. H9 p$ g9 m& K
mining industry during the 17th century.7 c% C/ g' y2 j8 s# v$ g) T
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,. F, w- k2 j- I8 u/ S
circa 1880.) V6 y" y0 e) W3 ^6 z0 n( L
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
+ p. t" s+ L6 v2 [4 O D* L the planet Vulcan6 h) ]$ o) P, w" G) u2 _% k( J6 g- d
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
; s0 H4 ~& B( [ French dialect with certain German influences
) n3 e& c, i' {/ j2 L spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,$ o/ c: m) j! q- k) |6 a$ e
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of0 i. v6 v- O0 ?; D- `8 `' ?) n* |
the Walloons), Belgium
" y8 K$ [5 m2 ?# _( v# a/ H4 Y' CWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people& ]6 [ ?) g' ~* K' h6 V
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan. e+ y% w5 A! a7 Y; S
peninsula in Mexico
8 {1 ~: }- w' _9 Z+ a& fZazi -> Kurdic dialect
' ]. L* G# p0 v, E- v# w' ZZuni -> North American Indian tribe
! J/ d" p4 j& ?* c8 {5 ?; U; \# Q7 `4 g
; w m6 U; ? o# s+ [# B, y: [a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
R/ P* ~: }% A+ f0 `; ga" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
! t6 C4 d7 `" \! O! ha? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)% A( P' f% \" X* x. X* b7 ?" ^. x5 I, x
e? -> ?above e. {7 s/ d3 Q1 Y9 t0 X3 t
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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