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"I LOVE YOU" in:# W, C5 s# P- L# k
( k% u; o5 \3 U: Y4 ^: Z
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou- _; G; O; _! p8 { h3 ]
: Ek het jou lief! C5 i# `" i7 O- T
Albanian : Te dua$ X5 A* Z- N0 o% R7 n( d8 F+ C
: Te dashuroj
- s& k5 B2 f: a : Ti je zemra ime5 H! q" h3 n0 ?5 r
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
- M$ Q, L Y2 ^) nAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear9 }5 }! D, J) Z
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou6 q$ R+ }+ }& n3 Y$ \% Q
: Afekrischalehou: D+ q. @% J- `
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)2 }7 a! H( N" B5 L0 c( _; n, B
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
4 o! z$ J5 e" V4 v0 \4 ^1 K% DAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
) @9 [2 f4 g0 f' m5 H : __ ( )) ^0 c$ N* E5 y1 K2 A0 T4 `
: ( ) |__|
6 M) O! E+ D/ B0 {& G : |__| __ __ | |! y0 d8 m" L0 C& O
: | |( )( )|__| __
* ]% O2 g( \. k" D+ R5 g# u$ I : |__||__||__|| | / )! o& Y {1 l2 C9 E* L9 J9 h& T
: | (__)(__) | / /+ l% ~2 E" B9 u! P4 r
: | |/ /
1 O& t S% m, N+ G8 c : | / /
# d( H% |6 f2 f! @ : \ /
3 T9 L; }& i2 }* ?: g. I- iApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
: E# b9 T0 M. ? French, '~n' as in French/ Q: c ^9 l% I' K
'salon')" |4 N% \5 S- C+ v0 j7 h' J
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female) U' G4 Z/ u- L/ X W3 L' V
: Ohiboki (male to female): H" C- r6 F; |- [! r( }
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males8 D# c, m# l- c
or two females)6 Q5 t7 L. e) d2 p9 W- `
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
3 g! o: ]. Q1 T1 T- X4 F to female)" e4 i/ n+ s% d
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)) V$ `9 }8 b" n3 `4 T
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
* h* d' H& G/ ~8 t8 w/ y males or two females)1 U) a! O* F" b* s- j
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more/ E7 ]4 t8 R0 G# e7 m
than two males); a" O- s r7 x0 D* s
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
0 k% y) w+ Z" `& O$ X than two females)
0 Q# U7 S- B4 w. i- K4 HArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)3 R6 Z# [5 x( `
: Ooheboka (female to male)
' b3 A. f/ `* W2 _) pArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)' i1 l) S8 T# i+ Z& w* m
: Ana behibek (male to female)
0 A+ G. F! _8 _1 G : Ahebich (male to female): x; F5 t0 Y; s) o* f
: Ahebik (female to male)8 s6 n3 t) C+ s5 w1 p( i* J
: Ana ahebik
9 c# l% R6 S8 A7 T' C : Ib'n hebbak2 }2 |) P1 o2 ?4 ~7 }' M U
: Ana ba-heb-bak
( H' `/ X4 [. h; C0 a8 z : Bahibak (female to male)' ^) a: B; ]1 [# X( N# c
: Bahibik (male to female)2 `1 h& ` n, ^: K
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
' w+ ~* O% ~, ]% l1 _ : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)- h( \, j/ ~2 |
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more* K; [0 m8 F4 x1 `
than one male)
; A9 e" V% g1 ?3 ? : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
0 f' g5 k* f8 s/ h* f- SArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
2 l! s. ]# G7 H* {7 KArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem5 B4 b- H. @" X# V& F
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo R! A/ l. [4 }$ ?: i2 J" ?- s
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
% t' S. B1 K: ^% R8 @7 g' Z
) J) ]& r" B7 E6 M9 dBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi1 F6 X# t% m) B5 r x0 _
Basque : Maite zaitut
& d& ~3 O! [5 `; o# m : Nere maitea ("My love.")1 ?9 j7 |5 A3 B$ a, `$ B! K* X& Q
Bassa : Mengweswe; }$ @' O. R8 \7 `, y6 e, c3 E6 R
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho7 k2 X$ S2 L, y3 m6 {
Bemba : Ndikufuna
# N! g6 l7 o6 g- O2 l ^: [0 S" ^" XBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi) s& z, u8 `" I; Y# m% \5 w
: Ami tomay bhalobashi4 `& F. ^# o/ p
: Ami tomake bahlobashi. i* o v1 ^4 D; ]7 o4 a: p
Berber : Lakh tirikh
- b, N$ \- I0 @" s' E% R, g% \ q$ mBicol : Namumutan ta ka1 t4 @& P, E1 S/ j0 J
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
0 h/ u! s5 t+ x# mBosnian : Volim te; m7 \" u, r0 X: G
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;* J: a9 x f; c5 \( l/ }% q
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')/ K! N. K1 s3 R$ P9 y. X# R3 v4 z
: Amo te* ~( Q0 ]% r3 L
Bulgarian : Obicham te
0 C) m, {! t( x, {) m# R( \% @! r6 y : As te obeicham: S1 \- g; e# z+ @8 `
: As te obicham
# `! ^0 w1 K: N. D" ~ : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")1 N ]9 g# O7 P+ k1 Q$ s
Burmese : Chit pa de* t8 c" Q* S& P, @* T$ n9 Q
; r7 |; W+ E& p, wCajun : Mi aime jou' s7 s4 c$ } i8 Z$ L; _
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah+ c+ m6 G$ d4 _
: Bon sro lanh oon! }/ y9 R# l3 Y% u5 b
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this): |1 \ H& g7 a% ~6 S l, \
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
2 n2 D- Y3 ^: k3 T6 V# W& a: ] : Je t'adore ("I love you"), u5 y% Q# @& n/ S6 e+ {
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)/ s4 ]9 s; f- S8 `7 K
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
0 ~, s$ b- O8 Q& B- _; t : T'estime (Valencian)
; l4 R2 I. [) J" Y. V% O* S$ ~ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
1 t% W, M% B- D& B- Q s' j0 VCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
) E) n0 }8 y$ dChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao0 I, g- O% v8 j
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi4 U1 w& J) t+ U
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
2 `3 V R/ Q* ~/ G' L! qChichewa : Ndimakukonda8 J5 d+ r6 N0 K3 ?
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
( y5 E a$ g8 |4 N2 f" nChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
) n4 z, s+ z7 A7 f : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)+ Y4 ]* R& E- P' R+ ?
: Wo oi ney ( " )0 x7 G; |, s' I$ i @! M
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 r. o+ m- K ]2 I; u : Ngai on ni ( " )
" k1 R+ a5 c/ t3 u0 s : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
( e5 V3 M) Z. M, ? : Wo ai ni (Mandarin); U6 n/ e0 j0 N Y9 x) i. U' m
: Wo ie ni ( " )
9 R/ v+ D! J7 Z' x : Wuo ai nee ( " )
: q. `" Y$ U+ X/ K+ ~5 L : Wo ay ni ( " ) _- N' h' C' a& {9 @- h
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua); y# @3 P$ p8 G! o; P) J+ w
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
$ u+ `. `9 S! w" L- N# p+ N6 uCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
9 p% k/ X+ P: z : Ti tengu caru (female to male)! [& a$ ]& o' q- r* I; H
Creol : Mi aime jou
' W5 `3 l G0 I) f5 PCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
9 X! b9 [6 Q1 C6 ]9 X' O* F : Volim te (used in common speech)$ {% l0 d( a3 c3 R
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( `# P1 ~) `$ T* X( W : Volim vas (used in common speech)
* X( J1 v- [/ q, @5 H ^ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
# ^# k" x9 J8 b( U3 G3 ]9 ] 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 J0 ~& r" @* E0 k0 p5 e0 T9 @1 u
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: e& C$ |: @9 Q b, z( d9 qCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)( C* z, c8 Y# t& R, \( n. T5 `
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead( ~) A4 X% @8 P+ c" N4 n
on top of the 'e' in te, which is( C0 S! u6 x; C# K
pronounced 'ye')' ?, Q5 U3 Z$ d8 v- ?: J( q
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
& E- |! s5 g: v/ c : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
7 _- f D+ H' v8 p5 @3 W you (very much)", often% D& ~! {' W% X9 n3 d% F' y
used and prefered) j, R5 J; z( f8 i2 O# X6 [+ h
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)' V' o: C* _% G
' }2 {2 Y0 ]4 R p& o9 q
Danish : Jeg elsker dig/ ~# t+ V2 c1 c/ T% g" B; e
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia7 s/ _7 }0 z4 e. a' r) g2 O
Dutch : Ik hou van je" ^: W. w& Z6 R" D6 v$ z+ p
: Ik hou van jou
1 s+ a4 I0 m! F k+ J# C : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)9 n% |' u4 S& _
: Ik bemin jou ( " ): e/ |# _8 W! O: O" H9 q
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
% b: c" r S0 v/ |% D, s : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
5 g& l, Y% b" `: X2 J : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )2 @) z1 j. t1 j; d
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
: t& d0 F% N6 M : Ik houd erg veel van je much"): X) n G2 ^# p0 [! q
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
. ?/ Q' v! R9 w& m7 s' j1 ` : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
5 A- _% f' v4 w8 O3 q% D4 B : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
% y# F, t- V' a+ t9 j+ j5 G7 }$ s, T : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
7 r$ [9 ^, e2 U6 V) [9 u' q : Ik zie je graag, g- K; e, S3 ]- d
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")" Z. d- C5 T7 N# w
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
# I! J& u; E1 Y (the last two are more superficial, thus more2 _- Q2 }5 {7 \. x8 N
suitable for male to male)- l3 m \7 p8 x
; z: C1 S: w% X9 R* W
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
5 N' s3 W# Q3 l% n& {English : I love you* ]$ T5 i: [8 O/ b; g0 j& \
: I adore you
5 Z ?. l6 C3 B Y$ u : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
1 G+ x- Q: b1 D$ T. ZEsperanto : Mi amas vin+ [/ f2 R+ B* Z( b6 T
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
+ X$ D7 d2 P% O0 O! K : Ma armastan sind W$ ~5 \5 B, u! q5 j* b. l% ^
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
5 }- v b" M- U6 a* p( ~
" e$ W8 m# U: P5 N$ s0 {: FFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
+ T6 x8 k+ R- u, _Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")! f" d( h1 H, C% A
: Asheghetam0 n& y7 }+ X, I2 I$ R8 d$ D2 u, o, e
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
2 a9 X! G# E* x* i4 h. l7 V& S7 C : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
( K M! L* t1 \+ lFilipino : Mahal ka ta1 C3 U6 [/ u4 t, q" i. S+ _2 i6 ^
: Iniibig kita2 g: Z# y2 z, b% V7 T
: Mahal kita
- ?+ P u! c5 e* x# E* v* ~+ jFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
7 m. N: U( X: H8 E3 l( l9 q : Rakastan sinua5 l3 o6 z* \+ Y
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
! t1 o1 g0 m0 JFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua3 J& L7 \' d1 r/ \4 R/ b+ A, R
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")' V" E4 _" {3 n |- j* V6 D9 F
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")( S3 F& g6 Z8 h" f3 e L
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning a# K) B9 @# m
between lovers)
N- T/ V1 y$ l+ A( e : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
! z4 _. J% @9 ]+ t8 u7 G and family, not for lovers)
1 J. Z0 z2 J o l" MFrench (formal) : Je vous aime1 h) [" F( p& W+ s
9 v9 ^8 [0 \2 L w' j
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
/ o" Z7 w5 J% h : Moo graugh hoo; ?# h. B# r. [( x' h$ w& a
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
1 b3 b; w3 c* k9 y( rGerman : Ich liebe dich, i# h/ P/ Q: p$ ^
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and1 ?9 ]0 f" P4 f7 C- I2 m
conservative)1 J: O! [; o- |4 s$ o: Y3 P$ _) x
German dialects:' E0 ^' h0 f$ S
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
2 m9 e/ w* f3 z7 }: ? (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a") l8 i% U, l" o5 y" V' ]4 f
: I lieb di
3 m' Z# {5 S# R7 |1 X SBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)2 @8 _+ N$ G8 m' B: O4 W2 K0 M: S
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich$ n& A# _1 m8 D. M/ C
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di% P, F2 x8 l: ?2 N' s
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
+ i( G5 D/ M+ i; @! [Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
# q+ w- \" b+ c7 s* t3 M; h (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a2 l) f( }& r% a9 X) T$ w
relationship)
/ Z* ^. Z1 i* Y) ]% s7 G' V/ d( g* z : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
( y1 v, J' k$ @' D D4 W ment as a compliment, not litterally)' J3 t. w! T+ c% ?1 b5 K8 S
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",) v. H8 F" ], n8 _" L# [0 S
a Franke would never say "I love you")
4 `* h* |: _+ y6 `4 w; P/ S8 n% ~Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
) C$ G( ^" h" c8 I8 t : Ik hald fan dei
% F5 g6 a* P9 N* P0 sHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb# {3 I8 `/ K$ g' M) F8 [1 j
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
( D' E/ O' G. o' q5 D3 P# @Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
, N6 |; o! n. Q! }$ H4 D# v) tSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
& X* V" J R- @5 {, uSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
% ]8 S! ^/ x) lSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn0 u. u6 b8 |- B) S
(Schweizerdeutsch)
8 C! O+ I; _, c2 _& \Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di/ a% A9 `- \ n v& M8 N7 A
(Vorarlbergerisch)/ C+ I- p1 g# z: L
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower5 J" n0 ^* X; c# W9 @
case 'gamma')
, A: s+ M) p, b1 G: M! ~- T : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)* p7 o2 X- E7 H' N }
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female) C6 [6 e6 d& T; q
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)- M" y ]8 ]/ d: N* d
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male). \* x4 J0 j) T2 X/ J+ M% t% a
: Se latrevo ("I adore you"). t1 G. D2 Z+ x6 u
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
; f, G. {8 b* wGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
) t2 M* {7 W' F' m0 ]7 O9 ~Greenlandic : Asavakit
+ ?( P2 e2 K2 _6 a/ oGronings : Ik hol van die
6 ~9 i! J" w, \: ]8 }3 i' Q" JGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
1 S, \) J# q$ M# C! Z0 tGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.6 A3 r% S: K1 U n
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not5 V/ R6 A: {( q( d; J- {
pronounced)
6 ]( Z5 R1 Z5 [( a5 z
( ? Q0 c5 w tHausa : Ina sonki
( k+ o2 ]$ k% x9 ?Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
$ o2 M" o' y# F' S$ Z3 x : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you! y9 s; x! U) V
very much")
) z8 w% n- x6 I$ o/ P8 G0 R- kHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
. u2 b/ C0 Y* j0 m$ _5 m9 f/ w : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
3 ]7 G" Y6 i2 c; j( w) N$ D& V : Anee ohev otkha (male to male) b+ s" v. U3 q
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)* E5 i; f6 I& y) g
('kh' pronounced like
) {' X+ A8 }( r Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
0 I6 S1 Y( Z3 t( k French 'r')
1 G8 D. `! b- cHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)" D; I) d. Q" s+ n
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
% C' ^; W5 Q: H' d/ I: I : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
: S* _5 C+ M6 J! y$ O5 B2 R- B+ y : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu; d: c" F& Z# g! }
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
- ]3 N8 T/ y" U5 c( s4 p9 o : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo. }1 E$ ?8 }" p) {/ {0 R/ L3 ~0 l
: Mae tumko peyar kia7 u. A7 ]2 U0 z0 e0 r _0 `7 A6 `+ ^" {
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon* k" Y4 [6 n; A5 O- \" r
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
' T; K/ }) R# e2 B8 [* a" B : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 m. e1 j" f$ \% b. Q$ D3 t$ W# P pronounced)
$ [* ]4 \0 P2 g& o. s6 N8 E# UHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
/ L7 p% Y; n" a+ O- Q0 IHungarian : Szeretlek6 R0 o. n7 h0 ?) z
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and: ^( i5 m+ l; {" \+ L
no one else")
; t ? t; p7 n2 _ l4 z5 p : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,' K; {4 V# j3 U# |1 s j/ d$ z" R
you", a reinforcement)
3 ^9 y% K x) D& g7 v0 s) { (The above two entries are never heard in
* m6 E3 B" ]4 _" @9 f* k& e a normal context.) N1 k3 b( W& u6 z' b8 f' Y
3 ]1 P6 S1 m: t
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana7 k9 ]; q" Y6 v3 u6 _: k7 I3 [; G
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
# [" D+ O- B- r3 V9 b very much")
1 k( j# u/ i( e9 B/ H5 dIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
/ @$ q" I( A% Q% z LIlocano : Ay ayating ka: O# T, _9 o* N
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)+ }( r2 @$ t1 `0 i/ j+ W% m
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )# w: }1 \8 w* v$ B h% h) C
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
) X- T5 ?+ }' M! j : Saja kasih saudari ( " )5 t3 R- b' F) q$ F7 R+ w7 u7 d
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
6 [* @# E! f; s/ ~0 h : Aku cinta padamu ( " )% ^. k. `6 v" W+ Z8 F" R8 b
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )6 j- k7 t+ [, F1 H. Y
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu& t: K g# _$ ~% s9 Q; `; y. Q
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse), g7 q: {, B( \4 H
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)5 r7 l6 m- D+ s2 a8 f
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
6 G2 F) c+ |; e% N you", refering to other person's9 i8 Z4 B# ]) O7 f# S! T
body)2 K, `" p4 m3 y: \
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
3 W9 o3 a/ V; w$ }& FIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit# O/ x, e5 q* P7 F
0 x1 Z; ^, I. D0 W0 |Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
# p. |. S! h9 _* c3 F. F : Aishiteru
% A; p$ M( f; ^1 _ : Chuu shiteyo7 f6 y/ X* Y. u8 |5 s
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da$ a; \, u) @6 m- P2 ^" D1 `
: Ore wa omae ga suki da7 ?5 n) E# ~% W3 g0 w7 P
: Suitonnen
7 A3 x! s. H0 { : Sukiyanen
6 H- x5 C/ K. G# C : Sukiyo
3 ]4 A }% D' Q R& \ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu" q/ r5 P. r3 ~8 K" C3 H
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu( T! I6 ?$ g* r" V3 m7 j3 e
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu$ _% B7 p$ L$ ~, ?# e5 `
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
* e3 q6 u- q2 |& t' I : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
( {9 j; s% x. i3 a8 _0 I3 b' j( d/ f : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
" t* L' T& s; ^, M& x start, when you are not yet real lovers)
# }. A# D* t* R6 [% bJavanese : Kulo tresno" V/ p+ z+ A8 k/ w
" l `4 B7 @' k5 mKankana : Laylaydek sik a
' l4 ]* j/ @ rKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
! ~( n9 W' ?7 ^. G7 E7 {- ^1 G : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
& l9 q9 e7 {% k" O9 V- k9 n3 WKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge') H% Y/ E% L( o( w, t- Q8 k
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
8 v! m$ F1 v+ j o3 ], d# S0 s : Nakupenda wewe
! N5 ~' w1 `" d0 E : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"). z5 i+ {# S5 ]$ c/ M
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
+ ~1 t/ o6 q* Q8 H : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
8 C. p6 N4 a* x6 J : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& m: r" j$ @, q; I+ [- D+ ` : qaparHa' ("I like you")8 W( A( e7 F8 \9 e0 E$ @, U
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
q# m, g$ ~) F Z; X+ p (words are often unnecessary as the thought8 n8 n) q+ J) j# `7 n |
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
7 z6 Q0 f. d/ z& ~: o' E* @ special growlings)- l! p* a8 P0 Z
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"). h" I T F0 N
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
$ v/ ?1 g! D$ E: d- r : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )& X2 b; [6 n6 {( |0 P
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
4 n! E; m! ?) p- Y# _9 b3 t0 [6 j) { : Tangsinul; s! S- x' j% Z8 R8 X
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
8 _7 F$ l1 L: k : Dangsinul saranghee yo
) R$ ~' J0 t. ~# k0 |3 ?9 r : Saranghee
# H" O% ]) e9 ]! |( C : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
; h# p+ A! l, ?, \ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
' B* \" _$ j/ t0 u4 Z very much")5 H2 k6 j% q, y9 Z; Y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love+ C. x Q) \" s- j' m
you very much")
& U$ D2 q" M2 Y# w* n4 j : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")$ r6 |, ?' \' ?; A
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or- D) r/ d7 U# v1 {$ F; m# G
"I love her")# A7 i/ ~$ \; r* L
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
5 b" a% Z# Q7 @: [1 O1 T6 l much I love him/her")
- c1 \& ^* z4 R n* g : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
: X; s7 ?$ T, F : Joahaeyo ("I like you") G) c' w3 _: D9 ~1 {+ t4 R
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)- z+ n) B9 ^7 D' q
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)7 d8 u0 \& f! j
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual* Y! |# O3 @+ G% G9 z
relationship). E" G# v* r; ?- D9 z
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic# o* T2 V9 b" U; ^
way")
% F- Y9 S+ t' r9 Y0 l: N+ Y' I3 ^Kpele : I walikana) e* ?: C" k& A
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
4 T, d# {7 Y" F+ }9 X/ u0 _1 d- }4 `& D C: C8 W3 X& v
Lao : Khoi hak jao
' @4 L) K* p6 N+ V+ G( K : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")+ Z; r5 Z; ?; A% j* u S' w
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")3 t0 C) @9 s4 I3 m: R* c9 c
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
- t) K, Y# n* |$ F9 t6 u. K but is used for "I love you".)9 p2 K G; m# k. r: c7 _9 n; q2 \
Latin : Te amo$ t. P8 O) g; n9 O, A
: Vos amo$ x* R% [3 e1 n( X
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)- k" s5 I9 p4 I( b9 d1 Y Z9 E/ M# p
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')+ n6 Y- |: C' `
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
& b4 w$ g. h1 u' g; M0 ?7 X a 'long i')4 v8 W) a: ]( @7 Q
: Es milu tevi (less common)- g2 U! O" ?1 m
Lebanese : Bahibak9 ]) D4 ^/ ?6 E& L
Lingala : Nalingi yo; q9 [# S; L* u! P3 S
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!' y3 ~; K: x0 ~: @7 G9 [7 }
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)0 v; ~: p' c2 k. x1 B
: Ash mir lutavah4 H5 x0 t( z' v% r6 V; r# h
Lojban : Mi do prami* Q2 z" x/ e" ?# A
Luo : Aheri5 T. Z; k) [% T& ]- p
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
9 i( v& g4 f- y# q- l$ s( v9 J1 W" k/ A/ r' X
Maa : Ilolenge5 Z8 L, `( Q9 B+ z( [ O$ |4 t
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
- ~6 I: U& e, [& y0 z7 m2 G+ R+ C : Te ljubam ("I really love you")6 O- L5 U O( b
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 }- v7 z. K6 s$ @* D : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
8 i% b9 W& n) T4 g" KMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
, w) W' S$ v8 V0 w- t7 Z" f& qMaiese : Wa wa
w% A0 B5 k7 X7 b# DMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct). m) v$ A, u( O, N! O/ Q
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
$ y6 P. t U O/ o( S! X : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)1 N, E ]* o& ^# Q$ H4 }0 O# c
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
6 [! k+ \7 r6 a" l/ y : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)( H4 n2 d! Q4 J
: Saya cintakan awak
/ J# t {% ?5 @. I : Aku cinta pada kau
9 O# b# P, D, `. a& n9 I : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
# j: W* D" t Z2 k : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
1 Q6 [( h( {. m) o+ | to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
; _' D- Q& H& w* B only be used if you know the person _really_
( e9 T- Z- |9 W well)
% W5 _; f/ W% D* |- E : Saya sayang pada mu
6 ?" L! }/ p/ _9 J, r1 n0 h# d : Aku sayangkan engkau
1 _ K( T! Z/ j : Saya sayang pada mu
6 h# l9 q: D: z# I! l4 @7 w : Aku menyintai mu
0 l. h% D: X! K/ g+ b3 E7 w. }! g+ @; ^ : Aku menyayangi mu
8 d4 ~$ h s M' [/ s; P* G : Aku kasih pada mu
- }, }" `+ q& H5 Y' X# [ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
9 a: }, H) d& X ^Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu. G/ {; G5 S9 g( L' H
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu. F) \1 ?* ]4 }" A% e1 J- Z
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu2 A! V5 ]* J1 m# }: z* o
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
* M8 w7 I) _ _- t/ bMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
8 _# m3 G+ e8 t, }5 Q4 F5 n, ]& ^ : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
* J% _& {: ]; T8 j) K% H/ J7 G5 ] : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)/ |' n5 o L3 z/ E5 G1 W4 C Y0 z W
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,6 s- b" _3 R& H2 }5 @9 ~
literally "Love to you, my friend")
( @; Z1 @" g1 a+ p% [+ cMohawk : Konoronhkwa0 d! C7 v9 ~2 i3 _
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua5 e# e: C: {, @$ W7 r9 z* T
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken): J1 D" d A: \' C1 @
: Kanhebek (in different cities)& X* f3 b4 Y: Z( U$ G& b& A; h' Z$ m
1 L( g) j8 X6 y' k( W/ hNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
9 i& ]4 Y6 A$ }. M# BNdebele : Niyakutanda+ B+ y A: I& }% g A; y
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
! b4 p1 M8 R7 P+ E : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
3 d4 q: G% R# s: w/ E2 L : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly! i, [, g; f7 C
used by upper-class and
_6 Z) n2 b5 i* i% A conservative people)7 M8 a* [) u3 n) s) {2 a
Nyanja : Ninatemba
! ]: m* E z% t6 q2 [& u' y: a+ N/ X' Q8 M% l- B
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
0 q3 s# G3 a) ^0 E6 [! [Osetian : Aez dae warzyn/ K0 S, d8 j. Q% n, n1 f& m& J3 b6 X& E
# k8 @( b4 |* ~. r0 E( p4 t7 M4 C
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
6 [, s+ {. `1 d! y) { : Muje se mu habbat hai
; x2 x/ K h |% H& b1 G {Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
" {/ F+ s8 E' ~: I9 p1 {$ b2 |Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye* \9 X, E% Z( c* K, H$ O8 P2 P5 M
Pilipino : Mahal kita
Y1 n9 }( \7 G3 Q : Iniibig kita
& [6 o6 |, X- {/ QPolish : Kocham cie
; e$ ~8 o2 X3 t$ }3 v/ s5 e : Kocham ciebie
2 Y, g0 x. `1 _4 ]* X& e; v : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
3 P! Q, ^9 b8 ]4 o( C# x l5 I' zPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')) I* J0 X0 r9 c. A: x
: Amo te, x8 R! \5 p( j7 Z. m
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)! H# x+ W [' I; N
(Pronounced as two words,+ a$ H: L9 x) _$ k4 N; H g1 J
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second% B' l9 w1 C1 k ~' i) F' h7 Y- L
'd' have bars through the stems1 K {2 W* K4 k e* L9 M
indicating affrication, the ':'
0 E9 W2 @8 [* [: Z) g3 }' C; Z! \- J& } indicate minute pauses)
+ |" i; I' z+ [1 C m8 m- R5 ^9 ^Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna0 m! G) g6 {; U. \- D0 O6 H6 I/ j
: Mai taunu pyar karda
# ?0 E: E( L' L) u& G0 Z : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
- w& i; r$ Z2 }8 x& Z "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
' f# }: x; m( t/ d2 r/ V5 a" I: z ' = stressed syllable
. O$ ] ^, C) CPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
$ g6 c* o7 @/ o* X: T' i* a" p9 `9 Y1 u( d) d a0 L- Y
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne1 k; m; _7 {% M. g. C3 x
$ v* l; k0 r. c( E7 Q! P) Y
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
% T( x' [! y/ V9 j9 NRomanian : Te iubesc4 Q7 V8 d( y4 D5 s8 U' l4 k" a& Q" C4 `
: Te ador (stronger)* A% q" P2 s+ Y
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
9 |: I3 b# [3 O) d, j: k : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
" n% Q; a' L& |2 P : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)6 u* ^$ g o1 e( s0 Q1 ` s- s
: Ya lyublyu tyebya3 p( b4 V8 a* q5 o
0 p; ?! e7 Y) o% i5 Y
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
5 p0 N- T, U* ?# h, E1 S : Ou te alofa ia te oe) [, Z2 b5 E2 e( h5 b- [" D/ ^1 n
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")3 `; l# B( t; e2 T* V
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
% ^! e/ A0 E( u, k/ z/ ]$ m# t or art)& i$ @/ Q1 p% D) k5 P
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort/ I& @$ \5 Q3 e
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& N* k% D0 l; Q8 c$ z3 V$ l
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
: I' k b# s! Q; b : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
) Z, j% _2 L9 G u 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in0 j/ T9 e4 @. h& P
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
* T5 f: c3 \2 }; E) U3 c5 O. L1 YSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)" i, k9 V5 M' @) F$ X. Q8 H
: Volim te (used in common speech)
: W: M' g8 k, \, B+ LSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); W9 f, o9 d! H1 }
Serbocroatian : Volim te
5 f- J8 u( X$ E* b$ x1 d : Ljubim te& a& \( Z' a( W% G, u
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
6 ~0 U) v9 z8 y$ v2 k1 |* mShona : Ndinokuda* b0 J( b0 e. z$ l+ h
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
* \1 r4 \/ f0 J& ?2 V8 gSioux : Techihhila% h& j% y' f$ e3 W
Slovak : Lubim ta$ j: b: n% ~3 K+ @ V
Slovene : Ljubim te
4 s7 f0 L( g9 C, [$ I* U- |Spanish : Te amo
" B( x5 q, A1 W- Z* Q4 b5 B : Te quiero
+ a2 g$ V, ` ~8 j i : Te adoro ("I adore you")
' i$ f' ~* ~& C; U" e5 F : Te deseo ("I desire you")
. ^' t7 S5 ~- i+ J; e) } : Me antojis ("I crave you"). k, y3 J- B& O
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
4 n1 K0 p5 u$ v6 W4 E3 a- G0 v0 Z6 L( PSwahili : Nakupenda6 l1 s. ]5 T) e3 Y8 |9 y
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
; J' t6 Y; F. p% q; H/ @/ K : Ninikupenda
, w1 Q5 ~: e* I+ q2 O4 r : Dholu'o
7 R6 x; d& D. @! ^# ESwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')# z& ]/ h" _( X1 E
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
, E/ z4 C& A# i0 { : Bhebbak (female to male)
) ^( n1 _# m, p# Z9 d0 b( Z$ N2 c5 `" j, i4 t4 o
Tagalog : Mahal kita
- x# J8 ]# O) T- LTahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 `0 W0 e0 o3 X
: Ua here vau ia oe
; f2 L" {: I+ a! JTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
B% Q) _* c; G5 T4 N$ D : Nan unnai kathalikaren
, M0 m" x/ g3 G( t6 _6 J+ a : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
5 L8 V/ D: Y& f. p, ~9 ~ : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
" B; Z% v2 n% B+ o : Nam vi'rmberem
. |* p5 Z0 i! z' @Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu3 }, J7 c6 L: G* j0 p. A% M
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu( a* H! H' s& b
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu. k4 M& B6 k6 \5 P) E8 b4 H p+ l: p0 }
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
) x- \ T7 k- s- d : Phom ruk koon ( " )
/ Y" U4 T; W6 J0 S$ E! W& m : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
$ u- U1 I! ]5 k2 Q : Chun ruk koon ( " ): c# H: m. E( P; a
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)- w2 O' E6 V1 S) X+ C( {
Tswana : Dumela+ H$ y! o2 y2 W1 r
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
$ T4 M" o4 p# w' T s, i5 S3 jTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
4 ~0 q1 B8 q7 w0 R" `8 qTurkish : Seni seviyorum
" T4 C5 Q, R& _0 w; G* G; M3 x* C : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
. H- Y2 m) c" n7 Q) B. j& e: g (g has a bar on it)
7 f' w0 e' _+ S/ `Twi : Me dowapaa
`2 D: K/ J+ a0 L& L# n" G8 Z6 [% x; B
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
+ F. ^. f" G. ~ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)# B0 B7 |/ N% q9 S6 P
: Ja vas kokhaju
5 `( f% E, V( \2 v! Z4 | : Ja pokokhav tebe
& P2 M# g6 o- A3 T : Ja pokokhav vas6 E8 Q' q* C9 W4 _8 R( Z; r
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon2 q/ \/ J) Y# z9 D$ i3 P
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
& v* T h, d- M1 I6 {% y$ ] I : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
$ m m% k$ u+ a- t# _& O : Kam prem kartahai! M+ _: _0 i7 D. W* }0 f1 z9 ]
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:3 |* M9 h5 e' A! q9 V7 N% P) ?
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")0 \* ^0 Y2 N; _1 D
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:3 F6 |. y3 W# L- } f9 V1 [
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
. s% F% L; e3 _* o; \* l# g$ X7 S in bath)
1 a, p3 H: H+ F ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold# U0 C& o( p& A6 r6 I1 R2 L+ n- z
) V* z3 B3 K$ ]0 n+ M% PVai : Na lia) A. N! @4 C5 K2 l0 n
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg }: e$ [4 A* [2 S6 W5 L- Q
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
1 ]0 K5 Z: h4 U: U) Q& p/ ~: h/ f : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
0 p0 `/ a1 u! D# L : Toi yeu em
! R R9 o# H0 b1 ^6 n+ }; lVolapa"k : La"fob oli: P1 r: x+ A ]7 t1 @
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
2 e" j( W$ s2 r4 k* Z
$ E% Y' ]1 Y) o0 S- w; IWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di1 r! R5 r% c% w1 Z0 y
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)& ~) W6 o. Y9 e" S. n6 u
Wolof : Da ma la nope
2 ^3 S1 L' y+ Q : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
* B/ P0 H! Z# x4 a% M b9 H/ H4 J/ @# W8 m9 Q6 W5 |
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
) M2 i! j1 h& l7 M* z+ K : Ich libe dich9 N1 s- A# h, Q% e
: Ich han dich lib
. N" A; }* p. l' Y+ K2 }3 s2 u* T7 P9 K : Kh'hob dikh lib
4 n0 f3 H" q7 |8 b4 v6 k$ v : Kh'ob dikh holt
6 X$ V1 l I! d, [( @; y : Ikh bin in dir farlibt2 ~: @3 `" l4 z1 E7 |' Q% }) L9 u3 n$ C
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
( K1 H& H3 c7 u8 r- J$ M : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
3 J4 Z# F! D7 i3 L4 f8 I0 N) u lovers can also feel; it. P) Y8 f1 @: B8 `, E* A
indicates more a desire to2 p- f0 d+ N& ?7 ]. v% }( H
spoil and protect the other: l4 M/ P8 j! u
person)
& c9 F, O# _- W; mYugoslavian : Ja te volim2 E- |) W' Z1 Y# k* P: |
. C# R' J2 D; W9 TZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
$ b7 E2 D5 a0 s- y9 q5 Q9 mZulu : Mena tanda wena
- Y0 a5 p% p- \% D : Ngiyakuthanda!2 V' G: c3 Y" B4 m. D" ?& l
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
4 f" ?- t# A$ O1 g* I/ W
+ @) }* @" O$ s ~% b
9 j) ]6 `2 i1 x
, Z. z9 S6 z; J) n! O/ UExplanation of Languages
9 {# Z W G4 ?------------------------+ @. v' T5 M- X$ a8 j
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
; d9 ~3 A/ r2 J- dAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
7 F% r; H3 f2 m1 N( q' qAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak$ ~9 H6 v2 [: a
like Germans)! v. r% j8 s* B0 l( _% C
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
+ P& F, c; W0 h0 Q% z, W8 {& B3 K- _ over 80 languages spoken there.9 C4 H) [3 o+ e" t O0 O O3 t9 Z
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains% r+ S# r+ r, m Y" k! B* e0 y
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the! K+ d8 }0 ^* S9 v
Canadian to Mexican borders
# o, R5 `5 w4 d d; B( eArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including6 V% U' u5 Y. [% x, x; l, P; p) z5 f
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,7 ?' I. T$ I$ m8 ]
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and* \: b `' }4 [7 _
the region of Palestine.
# n3 _- _2 b4 rAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
/ _& r& N. H2 p" H& v( D* K many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language* ~) I. O* C8 j/ d
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
3 Y. ]# S4 b, k N9 D( P7 u0 _Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India3 E5 g# d1 V' f: ~
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
- i, {- C F; p/ Q r: X @Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of! E" Q5 H; g# F) H
Indonesia
- B8 A' g" S! aBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
3 C" m% o* H, H Germany (actually a German dialect)9 H% p4 ? ^+ N( ?7 r% j3 m. K8 F
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa6 }( `' F5 C# X% ~( `: V
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
1 ^3 A9 R; g) S( c as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
2 u! [$ O/ {# J% FBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 ?: N/ _, h9 h7 C- s3 c
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots., a- d- D; x/ p! ~
It is 'read' by touch.
K8 a1 Y1 ]! p3 w1 a; n* X' G/ I wCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
# z* K4 o {0 d! t; d& U- x8 v/ x Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
1 E! U$ a2 a& z4 [- Y) _ Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
( W- j3 `. `, `3 [- o2 gCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
3 G8 A" c5 g4 {$ G/ R0 H$ F( ^7 P3 @Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe- |3 i9 V4 W! E: D6 M. Y
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache; \, _, \+ J2 ^, G* C9 Y
Nation" `6 g) e( S$ }
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
+ R4 r* ]6 V y7 d4 A3 tChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)$ i L1 I( }; f k7 {. B; m) S
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is4 |+ X. l, R: a. \4 u1 }5 L5 l8 f% c+ y
basicly French with a little English and German.
+ `2 p, J& E3 [Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
1 E# W7 s: r+ F4 A* ? C in North Borneo$ F% f2 _" n) O0 `
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
$ y v0 A/ z* J* E9 u of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
8 G& D$ K0 H) }/ s- p+ S+ r2 T! Z3 } Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
0 p# q6 w( W( _Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.8 M, H6 Y# F- J- o: p* e. \
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in* Y- O( o5 ? I/ N+ @& D
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
+ `0 w) T0 }) y, h0 W& b Persian.
9 T; Q! T! z$ K/ Z5 Q8 n( mFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
+ P O$ T% S3 p Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
9 V6 \/ t+ i0 R- a around Nuremberg7 H7 w2 @4 H8 o4 Y3 A
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
: r' u; z, ^( i/ B of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-+ Q0 h/ s) \3 x- P, d2 y* l
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium$ J3 f- f, \# B3 P
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern7 ?4 \4 K* c/ u j# r( i
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
$ |+ x8 d9 s9 g: ` (mainly west coast)8 r {, N4 ?$ L& u; [
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
3 ?& J w, y' w- Y4 \! x+ xGronings -> Dutch dialect
3 ]/ s# K: \1 v; LGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
+ q5 K: O/ N5 Z7 b, L1 g; dGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
0 f- ~* ?+ L) |+ y1 G Pakistan) K) s" R; _9 @, r5 B @
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria/ O m% s" c- G. _9 Q4 ?8 ~
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
2 S6 a" r' c' C1 XHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people& a# P0 l& I4 Q4 k* S
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
, U+ D, ~+ j3 n, X @7 eHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona). i8 Y! S/ b' n- z3 \
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& b# T0 n. v% ~9 M9 k* v* B q
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
9 l6 b5 T/ ]; ? nIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 D4 ?; m d9 X
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
& I- a' G' C! E: J8 c f circa 1940.
2 ~' v- X& X) W p( pKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# P$ @8 q0 S' C* g
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
X+ G- A1 z8 m4 UKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,8 w! z: J1 k! A, i5 ?
southern India+ l g6 O0 {( R/ n8 H" e: X; g
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa# S9 v) w) u% Z+ T9 p+ q4 w: y
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
* n; e& y* c$ z! c. ^ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
& _1 ] ]# F- P9 K+ f e3 w Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.) y- y' P" f' K6 X2 r: X5 y, N
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa3 n( Q" N0 G$ T+ o" M
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people; i9 x2 o; W7 p% u$ \
living in northern Thailand
7 X# R$ P5 ~" h; g5 K' }Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ ?% r T7 d1 u
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
* H" P6 m/ j6 `' _$ K in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
; l7 z: Z+ R+ q A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
' {# m1 }# G( k9 M: | d7 Y German./ e+ P7 p* O J
Maa -> language spoken in Africa0 o- M, @+ l$ q
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
/ z, [5 l4 \5 c% `/ ^3 ^$ U7 B8 vMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
7 r; R0 _ Z' t, g, ~ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
- F- w6 _6 F @" A& i( @/ `; | 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
1 Z5 l( @7 K; d6 v, w; g/ z$ b and Italian mostly.
" ~: Z% p% [+ p1 l1 MMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India7 q2 i4 B" G* R5 B/ F! V" x! U
(Bombay is the capital city)) u& K6 z. A) m/ Z! G6 u
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands+ _. Y5 s5 l8 {5 C
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
u7 {) \& X. f8 e/ C% l: `5 G1 \: b the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
' ^; Q7 | C GMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)2 ?2 K( }9 M7 t7 k4 r t9 T
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
) K, K+ V' ]% C Q# E$ Y4 i+ x7 P7 G5 SNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)6 g+ C/ g+ s* p. y v" Q7 L M- |
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 r* b# j& Q0 z# RNyanja -> language spoken in Africa f; _" d) T9 X$ J+ Q2 z+ c6 N- C
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba3 S4 G% c% T. r, z
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
( ` c% f+ c5 q: Q- d% `. X1 pPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India# A& e# f* l) j: Y+ {( F
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America). i- I# P! A7 K+ P
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
6 n. D$ X5 J( s" `( e* l4 b books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".% t; d g0 ^6 j+ A& }
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe/ v8 ~ A9 k+ S6 j- b
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
( C3 Z" ?) F2 d2 P- r Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.! g# C# y! `3 |" n
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
! ~+ D+ B8 j; n6 P2 U% O C" WSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East1 {9 E+ a! B' F) k) R: @
Africa
. t1 ^$ l4 o! z- WTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- m- t. |# \# t' H3 c5 c/ b
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,4 N6 O2 ] X- M6 g5 S. z, t5 G( _
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
. ^: @; ?% V t/ } Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus2 }5 X$ ]- k0 V1 ]# b
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India7 i- f$ L# H, \, ]: E6 |
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)" _( \4 K( t% Y5 P: m& u
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
8 H8 w+ F1 t- y+ f9 T- K, FTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.5 B2 N, }, G/ y7 |( y
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India3 a) B6 R; q4 H0 B" N6 [' M0 V
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
" A3 X" J; t; w5 H6 MVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
9 V, Z+ u5 ]. n0 n9 d' y) G region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
# @; I* m) m' l3 c6 l& p language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern" S* V( j% s8 j
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland( z! z+ M8 N9 l
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
* k/ | x+ W3 y# b' ^- Z- T 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
( a% o; E/ R4 Q+ u language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
2 g) v2 M( B9 h; n. f. X* W with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian) t3 e% s3 B% c. A7 K
people who went there to work as engineers in the" B! R, C" Z# a, j. l. z* S
mining industry during the 17th century.
1 L7 [) O$ @+ l0 B( c- E6 fVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,8 T/ h( A7 _! \0 _) Z3 e* `: j
circa 1880.. ?% e) c9 ?5 O& K7 f7 T) e
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
7 O, ~) f3 G+ T( C the planet Vulcan
2 A" S7 d1 X n$ WWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
9 W' X- N" d6 l French dialect with certain German influences
* `6 k3 }* d* s0 c8 `: B/ X spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,+ t; D4 r, n8 ^$ P- h
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of9 A# ]7 C& O2 l- L0 [
the Walloons), Belgium
4 m6 [1 r" a6 WWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
S3 ?! G% ?1 A; @) t) O7 mYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
) \6 J7 A5 h) M# s0 a' _8 r' O peninsula in Mexico$ {8 N) y {( f/ A/ @
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect1 i, _# P- T' a
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
" y8 Z: {! C+ E! D$ v. _
& S V$ A, i. O" z% }; p7 g! G! `
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
2 B* F: b/ r$ f3 e8 l: Ra" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
; C/ F0 g4 ], R- T# Na? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)0 F, c$ J" ^+ M
e? -> ?above e
: S$ K$ E9 s* k. i1 }5 Q* b! o. X* t, ]e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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