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"I LOVE YOU" in: k9 e) c* ]4 a# s3 D
( T8 t3 x! q; O8 a( J: J5 M0 k' ?Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
% A! b- E. Q$ e( @$ X9 E1 W+ n : Ek het jou lief. `! x. q8 z1 G f
Albanian : Te dua1 L$ ~% {! o# r/ @/ H
: Te dashuroj U" ^/ i- k4 ^9 ? h1 F$ V+ v" z( b
: Ti je zemra ime7 f+ ~1 I1 T8 V6 l+ X
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
5 B2 \. M8 \$ GAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
$ _6 \/ A& _# H7 a0 V4 bAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou) z/ S4 {, Q" U: Z+ P
: Afekrischalehou
9 J% Y& D# k/ @. hAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
) O/ p7 Z$ {) c% n* \ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)$ a" A6 V* V! z9 j) Y+ c
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
8 s: [( T" E% ]% X) v( K : __ ( ): t n! J' e* }- u4 X2 _
: ( ) |__|
& @; A& d( F3 ^; ]) H : |__| __ __ | |, ] K4 K4 G6 S0 b. g3 \4 c; h- e6 z
: | |( )( )|__| __) U: m2 k F, L
: |__||__||__|| | / )
9 T1 B: W7 m+ E7 c H: I : | (__)(__) | / /
0 a# d% u" O6 ]- _ : | |/ /' R U* B2 u; G- A p) z S
: | / /2 ^% E# @" B0 |1 D Z% z+ r+ g
: \ /6 i& a3 y3 J1 S3 }6 T" f& T
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
: Z1 `! v: O: b: y* ?2 o French, '~n' as in French& I+ B" m! z9 V6 s e% f" ]
'salon')
( N w( ?( I, h7 cArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)0 Z e9 S. l5 z( P9 z2 R
: Ohiboki (male to female)5 y6 J$ Z$ N+ W- `0 {
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males) }8 O$ T" U6 y: h$ U- b
or two females)
+ ^/ L/ d7 V) ^6 b* p4 F+ W : Nohiboke (more than one male or females3 Q' A3 L+ Y4 {
to female). m" }( G7 p) V' T; P6 K
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)) C. b6 G4 K! `/ N; L0 h
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two! V u' P) [! E7 m0 L
males or two females)
9 `. @6 Z2 J3 ]+ R- \ : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
- ~) e9 w8 F' }$ e7 h than two males)
( \9 P8 U; m7 J7 C : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
5 ~- k1 w3 w1 z than two females): b& n$ N9 A! o, h5 K0 v* I
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)5 u6 i# ]& `: W7 b7 q* ?
: Ooheboka (female to male)& A, `( ?, i7 _9 ^& f
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)' s4 R* N1 _1 g Y1 g2 D6 u
: Ana behibek (male to female)7 U/ ^; C/ D' c+ h9 g% H7 i
: Ahebich (male to female)+ P( h, @) v. l r. x y) k; h0 L
: Ahebik (female to male)
% ~7 `0 ?+ j: Y5 l; H# r: t5 {; v : Ana ahebik, X5 }7 n7 C5 c
: Ib'n hebbak1 Z% q$ A. I! |, \% g9 v
: Ana ba-heb-bak9 X: b# g6 n! b& T+ _
: Bahibak (female to male)
4 y/ ^0 e* J5 p6 F" ~% _# R! H : Bahibik (male to female)/ Y. D; z y3 z6 K- z
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
; U' e1 L3 ?/ E/ C6 D : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)2 t2 P. `0 I' Z d; p
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
( u8 x; x+ [4 F; W6 N than one male)/ |" ^ e) B1 B9 q+ P6 u s! u- L9 p
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
0 J( W8 b% z& V) y% y" [8 pArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
6 o3 k" `- X# H$ _% H. WArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem/ h' h4 ?1 N8 M5 ]* }9 l- N5 R
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
6 a" l& t. F. g8 I+ W1 vAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
3 d+ u, V" b; c4 z7 K4 ?
* s: M* ?1 E. G: V* K1 x' TBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi2 w8 K4 O$ O# }
Basque : Maite zaitut5 d: n( _2 S# x5 ^1 U
: Nere maitea ("My love.") q* v0 f) U. a1 B! P
Bassa : Mengweswe5 z6 z1 k8 P6 j' d, Z/ l: O2 Z$ q
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
7 f& f: X" ^) G) m! {, m9 bBemba : Ndikufuna$ |& `* U+ }$ b( f+ S/ v P
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi3 G Y. a! H B: A
: Ami tomay bhalobashi; G( z; n6 W7 R# X0 o: \, B
: Ami tomake bahlobashi* a4 H) ~/ }3 g, }4 ?2 c0 C
Berber : Lakh tirikh
( m* Z. w; ^; m% `. Q1 |& QBicol : Namumutan ta ka* d/ r* H8 ~( V2 ]8 o
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani! q# W/ H% h0 ?6 f
Bosnian : Volim te
7 y! O. T% D: l, K0 wBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;+ `# a7 `3 y0 L; M$ c5 y7 l
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
0 I1 l. I$ s) Q9 {, x9 { : Amo te
: ~1 H. @7 a g3 z |$ kBulgarian : Obicham te
6 S) o; _- ?5 B7 m5 O! Q : As te obeicham
1 `: h, z. @3 ~2 C$ G9 J : As te obicham+ l2 C( @& T2 k5 r- P. H* r4 e! W
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
4 k6 M9 Z$ m: ?% w1 }0 ABurmese : Chit pa de; a( F# w* Z4 @( Z, F5 D! m; y
8 @5 B( J% f6 Y% C0 q MCajun : Mi aime jou8 j, N/ F7 W1 N
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
; k( C2 p+ `/ p, M+ l8 o : Bon sro lanh oon
! R7 n4 b; i! ? \1 rCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
$ `6 j1 H) H$ J7 [6 r : Je t'aime ("I like you")
) a; ^0 Q: i1 P* o* L3 } : Je t'adore ("I love you")9 Y% |$ ^, b; a0 s% X
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian). y1 Q8 d8 t1 h* D1 |) M, ~) s
: T'estim (Mallorcan)2 {0 Q- p b6 P6 }. ?7 a
: T'estime (Valencian)" x" d+ l* K% y! @" n8 ?
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
. B, g* e, |. b& q4 ]Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
4 g1 r; _, N+ A5 e* V# ^Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
+ g& Y4 |. L( x4 K8 GCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi6 l w7 U5 B4 F3 k+ O8 F- I) B
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
9 N5 i4 a9 J4 U+ p; I3 {# }; _+ ^Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
) k8 o0 r7 u2 o! ]- J; f3 ~Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)1 J9 r1 q- ?. C) T9 D
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
* D: C( \# l; D1 Q$ ] : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 _( z: a' r) B+ A! M
: Wo oi ney ( " )
( T% O7 ^' Z6 @- l7 ~ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)# Y- k L3 ^) W% v- w% \9 h
: Ngai on ni ( " )3 Z, k+ q( }$ b$ U
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
8 \, f) A% }. m2 v$ N6 s : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)' }( _( U* e( z- @
: Wo ie ni ( " )
+ v* ~; ?2 J& G$ s : Wuo ai nee ( " )6 r- u$ r/ W/ Z' I# m. c
: Wo ay ni ( " )) w1 }0 [9 ^& V1 P2 [% b
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)0 F& H+ h* H i
: Ngo ai nong (Wu); | Y1 \2 c8 G
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)( {2 o- e5 J8 ?5 o0 l: X! j
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)3 ^# o* D" K+ p5 ^' r5 w+ [
Creol : Mi aime jou6 j6 W; c4 e, H& U
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
* z, G' {: m; }" i/ `& p+ _ : Volim te (used in common speech)
, U6 ~3 p4 ]! ^% g8 b: q* jCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
5 Y# X- I" s/ a- s. U : Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ |4 @3 \7 I2 p2 Y2 Q. l r; s : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 v4 {6 O1 A% K6 [* X5 d- u4 ?
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in: V8 H% N5 t- i- q8 |9 Z
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# X, s' ?; E9 p$ ?0 M. }Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 B1 L7 J7 _, B8 zCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
. t9 G4 U J( v1 P. W4 W on top of the 'e' in te, which is( s# A/ r! @& t& x! }1 A; ~
pronounced 'ye')3 [) ?& \5 p7 V5 E& h
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
- N" c- G4 d7 f) s : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like! N P" b! R: W. e
you (very much)", often+ w5 |$ ]3 ?+ k7 k& ?& w w9 c
used and prefered)
! V9 i# R. }( x: n4 [ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
# E) \/ \, T7 h$ K6 Y, \
5 M! E& X% n* m4 ~$ kDanish : Jeg elsker dig) ?, Y ?! R* s; _
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia8 {) W" w0 k" G, N
Dutch : Ik hou van je
9 g) ?0 h! M6 y$ ~ : Ik hou van jou
5 L& u6 s8 m9 r* O : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)- {8 Z) q. s3 n- V4 N8 g
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
( i W! w! L2 a8 e E; I : Ik heb je lief ( " ). ?3 E* x) V7 h
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")% k) |; `2 Z/ Z' B. A
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
0 E# z% V& ? {8 F0 d h : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
/ x7 z8 P2 F- c9 t : Ik houd erg veel van je much")8 F8 E8 t5 e' I4 P+ i
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
9 \5 q, L$ v* A q& c0 g. |: P7 b : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
- T! H+ g0 [$ u5 K2 `7 v : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
+ F! z! }" w# k2 s9 L; N" O : Ik vind je heel aardig much"). r- A y2 n4 ^+ a' G0 p
: Ik zie je graag; d( L% }& j9 z5 C
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")' O) c3 s) I) X0 y% w1 c
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
: w+ p! i C, ^/ A7 J (the last two are more superficial, thus more
) F* C7 k" F+ D1 K! y5 F suitable for male to male)
# `8 W. W0 Q9 T3 F. G& A
, J" ?9 B& Q, @Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani1 `1 F1 x: Q M3 f+ m) H
English : I love you: a) g( P+ d2 g6 t- T% u
: I adore you+ O+ X; w9 H, B% q, V9 x
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
' j1 I" o" q7 A+ g& q( q0 C. G" q+ V2 hEsperanto : Mi amas vin
/ r. S1 C4 i! `0 {$ kEstonian : Mina armastan sind! z5 o9 ~5 e4 ^
: Ma armastan sind
: f7 n2 D! f4 m% f3 _( y2 M jEthiopian : Afgreki'
. w* O1 r& b- U& }! p6 }! B! e2 P6 a5 k3 l5 |
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
3 [0 B- N8 d3 u6 a, I8 d! B2 YFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")) e" y) T" _& Z5 g: w$ C; o
: Asheghetam
- X, \5 ` ]7 W0 Y" B& x : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")! g. m# c4 ^7 A- w$ H' r
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")% W5 b8 y" b i, h
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
, _2 r" p* b& z : Iniibig kita
" D y( t* Z# }! [4 D& X : Mahal kita9 w0 p, }! x8 d- G( Z0 Q- Q
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua% {1 U+ Y# |7 Q
: Rakastan sinua, T6 [% K: Q$ d5 U" u
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")8 F/ t- x! o/ ]+ K) b1 t
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua; A: K, M3 \1 A4 y8 d
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
% K3 ?- }) r K; j- ^8 Z6 r: BFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")7 Y3 m2 }, K8 Z% \* L
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
- W1 z: M3 l. t; ]. ~. L) I between lovers)/ t( v4 Y0 _, k ^8 M, E1 v0 H
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
: v* [7 W) N: }! q* A and family, not for lovers)
" ~: B. U1 Z8 V! YFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
3 Q- N/ {! {* Y" ^8 ^) K2 \% z4 h: Q; n; e1 P! y1 q
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort9 u) N' c2 X& n3 L3 t
: Moo graugh hoo
( y9 ^5 ]" T6 }' ]/ U8 f; K8 c8 cGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used), B* `2 g u3 A `' V7 H2 }" S
German : Ich liebe dich1 Y8 [: `% _$ h v+ Y) W& {
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and! q7 p5 j9 G: a9 c
conservative) _9 |9 X6 K4 e
German dialects:
" ]8 j$ D! \% `Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern1 }! d, J' q# t' V- j2 v
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
* m" ?5 }! c& ~ : I lieb di* O. u) z) C, d4 R; J$ ~
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)# l+ X5 i5 {/ ?
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
9 x+ t" l1 |; R* d$ Q5 o. eBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
4 B6 ~ R; h0 o9 y1 ?4 GBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!3 @0 s- V) e. a
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
9 b0 d6 Q/ P8 F5 \" h k) _ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a i" I, p. l( E5 n2 \4 \ |
relationship)
1 _. \6 K5 u' n7 U : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
/ Z5 P4 T/ { y: S j% c/ j7 _ ment as a compliment, not litterally)
% A: h/ ^% y- t' D (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
/ `" |9 i; h3 V. C a Franke would never say "I love you")( S, x# S! \. u1 n9 o
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?); R! ]0 C* d$ B3 n" ~6 _
: Ik hald fan dei5 p$ `* M8 |2 d& A
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb; z. a) _2 ~- |. S+ l7 J8 V
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev% e4 D, s0 ]5 v# d8 b6 L. Z2 S
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb# d2 |6 i) u3 c& M+ R+ E+ ]6 `
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch! k/ d" j) |, z0 C
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )0 S, q9 V3 N0 q* T4 y' t! a
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
; t! i* K6 c$ y6 }# g- T (Schweizerdeutsch)' z6 Z3 p7 B. \/ E/ ~
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di: @3 N. [6 s8 y
(Vorarlbergerisch)
& V9 ~" n" g; F" F% t6 b; a5 |7 KGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
: `. D; m3 N4 Y( D+ q case 'gamma')
7 G7 X" [/ P* I4 ` : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)+ P5 w; W; B% y$ ^7 m
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)8 `! X, w, |5 m, L9 w' n5 U
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
( P5 k8 n! Q4 H. Q; ]9 m& w- d : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)% I1 v. r& ?# c- m( o) E5 K
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")* F1 x8 h) I) O9 t6 D+ q
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
$ A4 ~. e. Q4 ~Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se- v$ i3 }3 {- J9 \
Greenlandic : Asavakit
6 ^8 b2 @+ k0 X* R6 u( _" z! EGronings : Ik hol van die; p5 _# y1 o9 H' h- P
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
/ F+ y$ ?0 T6 H4 X/ \; g* S" Q( B$ J9 lGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon. m* S3 `. [. s5 D2 }/ _3 ~
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not8 E6 W, C/ e; L) t
pronounced)" S! t" V# F* ^: ^! R9 S1 n
- G" l7 e+ v' D$ F, n% oHausa : Ina sonki
% J# A- e3 u# M% [2 p( L- uHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe/ s4 D" p, \+ y' ]& ]4 i! R
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you9 s. }; l. P- \" u+ }3 C7 d, k
very much")
1 Z# @8 R3 l9 ^, O2 IHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)8 \* F! p6 m0 e4 p2 i4 [/ d
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
, s+ s( p- a- b+ f0 c- x : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)! Z5 e0 F- [/ v
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)2 ]# ^9 e$ S5 i' V( ]3 N0 f* ~) i- o
('kh' pronounced like
7 F9 W3 `# j( F2 S3 ~. x8 C Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to: [* k/ c$ `5 M
French 'r')
$ [# k( j1 i) b' o0 ^! u& N9 LHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)8 b8 l& J; u. W; r; u% R4 v
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
+ z; _2 X$ I% f" U9 Z6 _ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon* T( `, l* D+ N7 ~8 H+ u8 r# V5 P
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu. i# ?- o# T" m8 j% O0 H$ A; w0 N
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
" ^4 j4 X4 c. [$ }9 q# ] : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo- }; w6 c4 t( B8 t
: Mae tumko peyar kia
! ^/ |4 l' V! M/ y : Main tumse pyar karta hoon0 _# l. C. m7 \
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
9 J6 ^5 o# C: v" g+ v) R" Y : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not: U0 A- d8 ?) N4 l/ `0 m
pronounced)
& X9 \6 D) e: `0 p+ _! A7 yHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta# b4 R5 g" N( d( ?0 w+ _# S: S
Hungarian : Szeretlek
7 H) a+ Q9 y8 T5 g# x8 @- s : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
0 G% H3 D I, N. H& }. X6 S5 e: g no one else")6 }1 ^9 o; p1 N1 U8 d" H7 \3 N
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,) Y- }' H/ u4 G; a, I
you", a reinforcement)
8 i. A8 @0 g3 ?: V, B6 i" ]9 q a (The above two entries are never heard in
! b' t( T- {& V& b# q a normal context.)0 k/ a( y5 z9 L4 q" p
1 V5 L2 ?$ q) ]2 T- j6 w OIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana& f( }# o& G+ y0 R( D
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you" q+ x0 z3 Y! V+ j& T5 ^* W
very much") n) c4 i1 D2 M
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
* j% Z/ k% H/ DIlocano : Ay ayating ka
# x( d& Q r6 z# e% ]' PIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
2 q- p7 Q D: Q [$ [9 A. {6 M, ~ : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
, h# @7 i0 t3 X : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, P0 b/ o( \3 S" ]4 T& G : Saja kasih saudari ( " ); u! D% s: A3 e* B* P
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
- R4 g4 X& y" T5 Y& ]: s5 U : Aku cinta padamu ( " )0 C: v- h8 C8 V" S$ b* p
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
( I+ E6 W$ S& z) o8 z0 I. G5 @- CInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu1 V0 `. `" ]- F. Q; h! F% B: B
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
3 c; L9 U( t. |1 ] : Ti voglio bene (between friends)9 u, a" E& ^9 G" ?% d! E9 E( t
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
- J3 G4 G& x7 q1 I1 R: g you", refering to other person's
! l& s4 d1 W, y( m0 m" t! e1 i4 n body). H. J2 M5 Y# O, F
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
4 f" y( [0 L, a; M# OIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit. O' H n% v6 j9 x
' z# [) r/ Y# V/ B
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru. K' D. ?1 _& k9 H
: Aishiteru
. W: O, l C) t8 E : Chuu shiteyo
1 s' S; L( E0 J; x3 i& G7 k : Ora omee no koto ga suki da6 O5 c& ?/ r6 I& _
: Ore wa omae ga suki da) B5 @- c- c& h) y, M
: Suitonnen
4 a) L X- K. R6 v! G! |4 x1 `; D : Sukiyanen: i4 f! t- [0 u4 c
: Sukiyo6 }- q! U" p4 \. ? f
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu/ I9 x: a! ~& w, D9 T+ ?5 x
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
! [/ e7 A5 \" P$ |( R : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu0 B: l' J. T# X- k. d
: A-i-shi-te ma-su& Q. Z8 J# `' c: s, ~/ J
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu4 U h6 ]" R+ v# u9 \% ]0 R! N
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a* w" c( c6 l _2 d$ C5 c
start, when you are not yet real lovers)! u4 C( @- e9 G" ^, Y
Javanese : Kulo tresno
5 N/ A& H. S, V" `8 k; S
( _/ N4 G1 Y9 F3 J, C3 G5 j" zKankana : Laylaydek sik a
% w8 C$ T& [! R% f1 E* S) r$ IKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
& u5 j$ j; n* e5 a; \ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene/ R7 L# W0 d( W9 w" A: M7 `: h: s
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')4 z2 m1 u; _9 p( ^' @
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
* }* q$ \# }4 m: { : Nakupenda wewe
, w5 y( A% J2 h7 W$ ~/ A" B: X : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
0 |5 ~% N3 U. K! _Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 b1 }0 g4 E0 H r. A' s
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")# | g2 ~) ~* s
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")7 b _' a. X1 k6 U1 P
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
4 A }+ H5 w( J7 V2 w, Z- T+ {4 t : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
$ k. C8 m5 S, S (words are often unnecessary as the thought
$ W g8 Q; P1 I# p; o# V1 G is most often conveyed nonverbally with* b9 {" I$ S# A9 C3 H9 s( I% X- j
special growlings)4 w- @9 j. Q1 r6 d7 x! Z" s8 F7 `4 i
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")" ?: h+ G- F, @
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)( t& f" S8 g" w/ r* {2 q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
# |/ U/ j) J8 n( S4 { : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
Y$ x& B( O0 n# [! E3 X; J : Tangsinul5 V! n0 V) v# r. l/ O
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")" u( e" u, g8 J) M- w/ B! |6 m
: Dangsinul saranghee yo- ^" @* L" Q' S* C8 ?! D
: Saranghee
' e' l$ q1 ]% _( x) T : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")8 J/ H. W. K% L) D) u' @
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like6 k* f% L5 C6 R9 ~$ R7 o
very much")7 n1 a n% d8 c; k& F: E+ `
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
/ ]1 ]( V: S1 f- m f+ N% P you very much")0 c# i3 f, K4 m2 g
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
& H" V5 a7 m( a( a/ M : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
" N. e; k4 `+ a* |6 M "I love her"); c( o& g- r- H1 x4 M0 Y: K5 r
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
. i2 O- Y5 x0 Q7 P much I love him/her")
9 g* G; R" Z8 Y% f' U& S7 W) l3 Z# c : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
# c) N% T7 M& L+ x- j% I : Joahaeyo ("I like you")- r+ h, o1 f. e) X4 }3 y
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)# f1 c" a. Z. q" i9 @1 L% V6 y
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
2 q8 g y9 ?- A4 m5 |6 N* m' F : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual& j* n w! z" e3 \
relationship)8 z+ i# _/ y p0 x
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic% w! {+ n2 z9 X9 `
way")+ O- V( i/ T; a3 R8 z7 B
Kpele : I walikana
# x8 g' y7 ^1 e, s( u j3 T7 G m3 YKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
+ J$ T6 k; o8 j! `% p( Y+ g! C
Lao : Khoi hak jao* b. j6 G W1 q, k! z' m5 t4 z
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")( m) P; g5 h. k, w
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")4 v M$ W. L8 u+ z3 P
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",. \ Y8 ^! }" A' F$ r, a
but is used for "I love you".)7 g# J6 Q# d* K/ J$ G! v
Latin : Te amo4 Z$ G1 C6 X1 D* G; i
: Vos amo
9 D5 Q7 k. V, w: f: H4 pLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
& O' Z) }3 {% G5 [6 ILatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
: @ F8 G+ }, W1 R0 a6 G ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,# B' J# Q/ d9 t* r/ K9 P
a 'long i')
& a+ v, i7 }6 p3 n/ P0 f9 E : Es milu tevi (less common)
" Z9 O5 l/ ~/ a6 l" h. F! K0 Q. x1 ?# yLebanese : Bahibak( w4 x0 Z& F) Z4 ^% W
Lingala : Nalingi yo
; a1 S3 U; F" H8 y0 Z0 D$ }Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!; c9 n8 z8 F$ n/ @6 }: X3 z9 w2 j
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)( [' N }8 c4 X: M3 t
: Ash mir lutavah
/ b& A2 J8 j" N WLojban : Mi do prami
& m4 }. ?4 q( h9 x3 ?8 QLuo : Aheri4 J, i# t2 \8 H! g
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r: X. s- J# ~# ^$ Y: M; z; i" l4 Q
0 u. ^/ ` S. u9 C- l
Maa : Ilolenge8 A: c; P! k j* b
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
& x' P$ H" v4 t6 P1 h : Te ljubam ("I really love you")1 c3 Z6 ] g! N; ~
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May), d+ [0 l2 s) `4 P
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")9 `: ^5 T9 I9 D8 A5 W* A
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
3 a# n1 A3 j: f3 }4 d# D" zMaiese : Wa wa/ Z1 h/ u$ Q2 K8 }
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
+ _+ T/ Y T# f! T : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
/ V! r4 u2 a: C6 k/ F : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)3 q" _) @; N: ~; c: v" Z
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)5 d5 d2 J6 Z! r
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)/ g4 A" h( T) _: C
: Saya cintakan awak% ^6 l8 J$ c! f% r" w- E8 U- s8 X# P
: Aku cinta pada kau+ W3 ]. W. i, I/ S( y2 y
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
: c5 K Q: N- o! w : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
' a `, O, X7 D6 V to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
' p9 {! R+ e3 y& r5 [ only be used if you know the person _really_; X) T: b& X- J/ b7 D# X
well); n5 _8 ?& I$ a) C( _
: Saya sayang pada mu
' L" S/ l# x" O# W: A, b : Aku sayangkan engkau
9 k8 I9 {+ \ E. p# \7 U. G$ q : Saya sayang pada mu, V: r0 K( ~$ \1 V% K1 Z% h# W
: Aku menyintai mu9 L0 t; w3 e! ^5 H6 X ?8 C
: Aku menyayangi mu
# j( ~4 f- P! Y" \8 ?$ D : Aku kasih pada mu
U4 S" `2 X' M' m8 W, ]6 b : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu0 X4 e5 n6 u) ^1 h p5 B; M
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
# n$ q$ E& Y: }1 d* F : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
: Q& P" J0 B; N8 g" z : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu1 j/ p3 p" P+ g/ k
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
: O. @2 e4 k$ s2 R! X3 S+ mMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
8 Q4 k( X+ I+ t : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
e% w- b. t9 c4 R+ K5 i7 M4 N : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)+ w3 A3 x" c b9 Q5 V
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,# w4 i/ ~7 |" ^& |8 o: C! y. K
literally "Love to you, my friend")
3 y5 G5 D( U# aMohawk : Konoronhkwa
. Z! z( {( J+ }4 BMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua3 n1 E# `& i: E2 e
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
) l$ \, R' P2 t# D8 @ : Kanhebek (in different cities)/ v' Q7 K% V; O! Q, {2 X
' V( l) r' |8 d6 C3 N6 X
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni7 U7 G+ P9 V8 H3 F6 z/ e# c `9 R
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
- W( }1 ^0 y& M, ^Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
* m7 T( f; s% Y* }/ q* i : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)$ h) q: I; X" A3 U& @7 b8 x' f
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly4 S3 q# E% ?# C1 d1 \
used by upper-class and" S+ y. U- M* n/ E1 b" G
conservative people)4 N' v! z+ \# u% R# L3 u5 A
Nyanja : Ninatemba
5 P. B% e+ X" V' b* ?1 j' t" U! P
8 G2 U8 T2 r' x$ zOp : Op lopveop yopuop
3 s! _! F0 j: e% T m f* T* YOsetian : Aez dae warzyn" e. [4 t$ p- F2 b2 m
/ }$ y% d/ d/ S' b! k! f" K
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
, g1 R2 R _6 q$ m* G : Muje se mu habbat hai
}! x% O2 p! v. l; B" _+ v: U7 SPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo' b/ d: b" ?3 `/ G% i
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
. J6 K3 ?0 h+ i1 w( u8 A/ X( YPilipino : Mahal kita
E# G. ~; V" Y, P : Iniibig kita
: \$ b6 W( e0 m8 S {Polish : Kocham cie* h: _1 ^/ \! \# T
: Kocham ciebie- o% C. t3 k3 N8 s G1 q
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)! Z2 Y# z/ t5 T& j, q7 U2 b3 t" ]
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! e9 S$ A# F: B0 `4 u
: Amo te. \4 R8 \4 ]; d1 J7 E* e9 k* L
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)2 Z9 I' }8 H* Y. ?, E
(Pronounced as two words,& u) `9 u; l F5 l1 W
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
8 q& K0 x' Q9 y( K4 V- z 'd' have bars through the stems5 O3 G9 K- u( e* D' L v# A- {1 N5 g
indicating affrication, the ':'( M6 V$ K3 M; N, w
indicate minute pauses)
) b/ p+ K6 |. `( J; T' |/ o J' ~Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
2 f5 U. c" A8 h : Mai taunu pyar karda
8 T! Z& g L5 A : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:. c7 j- Z4 z* T* x9 Z) y
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)7 C; ~2 w4 f9 V
' = stressed syllable
$ G2 W) B0 v$ N# Z8 r& p: w/ Z4 xPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
8 K& d) u" V) g# k2 Z& C2 c6 i
% j% v3 j" Z1 O' gQuenya : Tye-mela'ne* V, V+ ~/ C+ P7 ^
0 |; A: R+ V/ N% k
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
! H% L/ K" K. ORomanian : Te iubesc
" p% B# X7 r& Y : Te ador (stronger)
|, ?* U' N1 XRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
. Z6 d( o" j7 Y : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)$ Q+ u& H% z: H( v |& O
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
- D% o8 m5 f5 j' ~5 N" x : Ya lyublyu tyebya
4 W! {# Q0 r3 W" s
) h. R) b& y$ [! V! B _8 H& _# v2 kSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
! {1 i( Y; B, ^% J4 c : Ou te alofa ia te oe8 y. P; y8 O( O1 G7 l9 M" W& o' `
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")+ s4 R& C5 n( L2 {6 e/ H7 a% t
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
" j: r! G' D+ w0 e0 m. m or art); W; [1 C% Y' c* J- g7 l
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort6 c6 m+ e& K2 P- Y" V m8 j" S
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)# S) ]- a2 }# x8 I& d% Q( O8 F
: Volim vas (used in common speech)% q+ x/ j) ]% a; P4 @1 j* [# C
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
* R9 c3 r, A) F/ d 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in7 O! D& }( w; Y: C+ ~
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
0 l% o$ A' }! j( ASerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)9 ^* a* n) y2 d8 F0 x6 }0 M; s( x3 p
: Volim te (used in common speech)
, _+ i0 y) O7 d1 g c. O* bSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
1 t g, L# W3 p2 j$ N# MSerbocroatian : Volim te
) \! W! i- t( l : Ljubim te7 b0 h: l; R/ Y8 P& P) k
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)1 K/ U+ r; e+ t$ h% z% I4 Y4 G& v$ @
Shona : Ndinokuda0 O# m2 J: V7 l) v- R$ R& l
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
/ j9 M$ q, x H; \! z9 s6 _# WSioux : Techihhila1 u; T( A7 Y4 ~
Slovak : Lubim ta+ F- y; i1 y5 Z2 ]
Slovene : Ljubim te
6 y3 h( ?, t( d H8 ESpanish : Te amo4 X2 @. f8 ~$ o! s) u% [! ^
: Te quiero2 s5 ?0 K. m8 M1 ?
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
4 O8 r, n5 n: H9 d2 V : Te deseo ("I desire you"): K6 M, H, M/ E8 p- w+ Z
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
) o3 P2 E' w( Q m8 NSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
9 z0 W0 `: g# I/ b3 x" N `- p. |Swahili : Nakupenda _1 T% p4 x* M$ R
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name); Y% l& ]- F( N" V* t
: Ninikupenda+ S E0 ^: q+ Z: Q. N7 ?8 U$ t
: Dholu'o0 d; M/ w: h/ g; f
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
( F' x/ n) o& ]& q8 f/ d w, H, zSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)" n( O& u9 g' A/ M0 a
: Bhebbak (female to male)
4 v+ e, t& w! g& I$ v! r' F' m: e( F/ ^. J0 @! |
Tagalog : Mahal kita6 a! Q" E' B7 [# l3 r$ w
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe. E; Y {" K: |0 t9 z9 u& l/ a
: Ua here vau ia oe
4 a6 n7 t9 V) bTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
% G+ |6 N$ a3 E0 q# J : Nan unnai kathalikaren
8 M& m/ q/ l7 n7 ` : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")4 J" _" ^6 F4 O# w; F$ X
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
/ U3 u3 Q- N3 m0 J/ V : Nam vi'rmberem
& J0 t7 t" t0 fTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
1 ~. \2 v2 b2 X/ ~+ ]5 s : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu" g0 k+ M( Z% z' u
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
9 o' x a+ x2 u/ ]! o6 c5 H. C6 lThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)7 k( x6 H2 G0 T% w
: Phom ruk koon ( " )3 L1 _4 `8 B; ~$ H1 c8 [
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
$ A; ^. ?- C, I1 u4 o K : Chun ruk koon ( " )2 U3 m1 f# V4 o9 C. h' p m: d
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
& u; A( H5 w& ]: GTswana : Dumela
0 |8 t1 K$ f6 W; p4 |8 TTunisian : Ha eh bak
* s5 Y& C1 w$ l+ ^0 ^Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum9 P- l, J. L6 S' k
Turkish : Seni seviyorum, ?' `$ \& U. w7 L% z
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
* h( Q" `- Z6 d$ a$ m (g has a bar on it): x; N2 m$ ?& w# a* A& ]1 P
Twi : Me dowapaa
2 O5 l( m& m* m+ c
/ @4 t8 y3 Z4 V' @; q, CUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
5 d! {8 g8 v/ s3 p5 T. B; q- S : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
6 w2 k/ v ]1 I : Ja vas kokhaju
9 E3 }) ~+ O, t : Ja pokokhav tebe
5 y9 |! R" Z0 n0 b$ n) U : Ja pokokhav vas ^& G! v. P$ ]6 D
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon$ o- ~$ p1 P4 B2 @' i: {* H; o
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai6 S/ A+ l4 W' P S# H5 S3 G
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai! G) z- ~' i1 b" ]( P9 }/ L% D! Z
: Kam prem kartahai
B4 `+ u# ]: S) J( n) x/ b$ o : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced: T# {. A X" F8 M$ ^% r
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
* }" i5 f+ s+ U' B7 r, O) i9 a5 i : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:8 P; u4 D+ J# L
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
. P+ h8 q) `: U" a% Z in bath)
' i! ?* T, \1 ^ ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
% s. V. ^2 _& l" c" G: y2 e( W! n) i: F8 R$ q" p1 W4 D; }
Vai : Na lia) |* T2 p5 X8 x9 B7 Y8 S
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
8 `! X" U5 d* t0 U$ ?& G2 _& N1 C$ FVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female). `/ D. ~9 Q& {$ G6 ?
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
0 R/ V1 I$ F4 \- x0 F; F3 M% ^8 u: Z : Toi yeu em
8 \9 [+ h3 q/ W' t U9 G; yVolapa"k : La"fob oli
' s1 T- L+ g$ A6 ]Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
: |! g) H# ?6 c; x% H" R
1 f* ^2 Y- l8 T9 Q, V8 G6 t4 w9 dWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
& T9 q. y' ?4 ?4 G2 U7 @# w3 H : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)2 _/ F, o7 v3 L
Wolof : Da ma la nope7 }: y, W; i5 A/ ~' }
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)- J1 F7 p* z8 r6 p! w
4 m4 x* E# F# m4 e" w
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
* c c* s2 B. U( j : Ich libe dich
0 y, o$ H5 ?$ q t I, _7 d# k : Ich han dich lib& a/ A& }8 n$ x; Q- g- f2 T6 ]9 n
: Kh'hob dikh lib
; t$ e- F% J9 i& r : Kh'ob dikh holt) o6 E1 j& }1 ~5 t! Y
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt6 y0 i: k& W6 r. ]
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)* r9 H! B; s4 X/ ?% J- {! g/ S
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which& N5 F) t: \5 @' N4 f. T+ R
lovers can also feel; it
( b' Y2 g2 q$ N& Z" u- W% O8 j; w indicates more a desire to
9 M% L1 D" d f) G3 k# f spoil and protect the other% ]6 e# R1 J! {+ D6 w2 s
person)% r5 o& g8 w+ u8 w) z1 l
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim- P0 g; \; S- B$ o; |5 B: J U
6 z8 g [' i9 T7 E2 M% k! k# G
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)' `4 o3 k! H' V* i2 {" z5 {
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
( ^. T: O$ @. r O M; X : Ngiyakuthanda!
+ d6 \2 X! z) s" t; x4 WZuni : Tom ho' ichema
0 `7 X5 i; L: J2 |1 h* h' ?( o7 |) T+ \: {
. N% r+ D1 x9 `' B
, y' [7 q! C: T- x' \
Explanation of Languages* ~- e o; y, q& u+ G# D. T( {* I
------------------------
* A, J$ s9 l5 H' P$ g( y: rAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa6 x8 C, M8 s1 I, y
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal {+ j. R9 z2 l' j
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
( t* I# m+ e6 F like Germans), R6 e% h# X1 `" j+ k0 x
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
, ?3 w2 B' h& J& U0 P l over 80 languages spoken there.
) P0 [' t" G4 R6 a8 q, A7 @+ cApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
2 @6 C# k* r9 c+ v6 _ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the! Y& U, e/ v& X8 G7 c- E' a/ t
Canadian to Mexican borders3 T" ~+ d2 ~$ ]
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including0 P R( c8 f: R9 F) A$ ?3 X
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
8 n7 L( I& }1 m" M( i Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and( f& E5 J6 T N1 `
the region of Palestine.
3 t# |, U. b3 K6 y OAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
) _6 j" w2 |& _, B& z: l% ` many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language3 H1 q; a7 Y: e5 x9 Z! x
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
! v( }5 @+ z- K& f1 JAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India+ v6 g, T6 t0 e4 i. H+ Q( y
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa* Y. A3 |. t, @1 [
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of, K' i8 N/ P& R/ r& N6 m
Indonesia4 U: e Y/ _" D: E, E
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern o# t3 q) A; o0 D4 k7 ~9 E
Germany (actually a German dialect)0 k9 B2 `& ?7 M- l( X! K6 W- M
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
: }( p9 H7 `# ? _$ rBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
h! f: b- f- s9 `! @ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh- V5 t$ O# ~- @0 D- K' b# q. r
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ N+ }2 ]& L ]6 j2 S
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
9 Q2 u. U$ M8 x. s% Z It is 'read' by touch.: a4 _) D+ r* ^8 V' @5 e# Z: ~% ?
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from& R- \9 ^: z6 g, ^( y7 S: R# {
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.$ \8 M0 i2 }8 z' [
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.4 O+ ^' S7 T; m$ D6 b: E1 }: C, i
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu! P. u: |% _* j/ w, k
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
3 ]2 w5 p* f4 S0 J/ B' jCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
7 Y; s( a4 G3 U3 N/ D Q1 p Nation% Y4 b% O$ l0 ?1 _( d
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa+ D& {2 A; b& n: J/ X
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
+ r4 c+ g* P% g8 |8 k, a( o2 T& F2 @. UCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is. k4 G. n& E) h/ B% n8 Z1 b) n3 h. z
basicly French with a little English and German.- y. }. @$ A# @( U. i; }' H; S/ o
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
8 f* B: T4 S4 d! }; ] in North Borneo8 l: E2 A& u% W7 i
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
S/ u: P" U- q; b+ I# Q8 j. k of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
6 P8 J# [; x1 t2 t* m& ^- G Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium" h& ?5 X$ ~7 G3 b$ u
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language., C" a3 z, W$ y! Q( [
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
7 w! d7 Q, r9 J, B; ^ Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called' g" @0 R6 {+ `
Persian.
" g& A+ F/ [1 Y6 |Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or% P& y3 j* k8 a: c! E1 R
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area- ~6 z0 }4 e: r8 w$ O
around Nuremberg$ A1 O6 D% J6 ]
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
% x# f3 P. L* I; b# W of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-% u+ C9 d! [8 t% ]& } m7 q7 l
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium6 C, b8 ]+ D$ O3 g- K- m5 R
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
0 |* Q3 O4 u* ?- L0 x, I! I Germany, and in some parts of Denmark6 S7 N8 r3 y6 a7 [
(mainly west coast): {- Z9 r G7 z+ G# u' v" Q
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
8 T, v+ p8 ^. Q$ S; vGronings -> Dutch dialect
0 f7 l; T2 c: B7 k0 SGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay) x$ ~9 _. U$ [7 }# b
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
8 \7 I6 `( i6 v1 s Pakistan* w& ^" p* i" a8 Y+ U V, U
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria& g6 ?: w5 H. _7 x: ~
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
+ f6 Y. l7 x9 nHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people* h0 N3 g x ]
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India+ \0 l1 n+ T" `, E. L' |. i
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)$ N; C5 o9 ? T8 k
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
9 b% m: o/ ~1 x0 E3 ? natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
% Y$ q* m; V" N/ }. Y- g% eIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 f7 s# `- q1 \/ ?' @ F4 y
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
/ Z/ ^7 L9 f+ l# W: S circa 1940.
& g! G8 U J+ _. V) `% |7 ~3 `" vKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ Y1 x n6 e' A( K natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
9 d+ _: C- I, x+ w% NKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,% G/ S+ @3 [# o
southern India
& h2 T n" w1 c( X9 _1 x$ gKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
( f# u1 K. ~% B0 vKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
) h" ?) \. |- a: N4 U# ~+ M is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
- _& g9 _) t& w1 K# N( Y) D2 l Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.3 |0 X% v9 }$ d/ A: w
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa( D$ b7 ^3 ~! n5 @
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
! J! w/ Y, f0 F9 R" T6 X3 y living in northern Thailand& {% B$ e5 N7 I6 G: i3 h4 B& Y1 |
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
& M8 c+ g$ H6 }" XLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
5 l p$ j, I9 ] in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
. E8 q; }6 b7 h8 b0 I a. r1 a A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on6 j3 l g, s% s# M4 ?
German.
1 W3 y- |, a! H* o. ?Maa -> language spoken in Africa8 i$ k! M! a! e. o
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
& D1 w, `( I! S* w K' ~( e0 f" sMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
& ^, A3 G2 T1 U) }1 L# x8 o0 Q in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around% ]+ J; H: z. O' e. A, ^
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic' s: E7 u. V+ o% U6 w2 u/ a
and Italian mostly.
) }, Z4 ]* ~6 n. L o4 hMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India1 p$ y }' V. D) h# E2 i4 m. z+ R
(Bombay is the capital city)" H( N" K/ S; a- e" A+ I3 |
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands. q/ `$ J5 J- ?( n* W3 w! j
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of4 u) l6 B- r: O
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
* R% B/ X- Y! z; g: I! q1 oMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
" [! K% i1 ], L \; rMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
; T2 n2 l1 p2 M5 n$ R3 oNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)' o, v; M' G( e/ `* _/ Y" }) \/ ?. |
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe0 B3 {8 E9 \9 N' [$ i# ]& Q
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
, b' t( f* W8 J8 W& s* OPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
. ?% g; b$ q* Y8 I9 J8 o2 VPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
1 i5 H/ ^! \# j4 w/ S9 \- y' WPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India i# E; M# I0 z1 ^7 M2 A- i% P
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America) i* ]. c9 [5 m9 r( k7 q: k9 C
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his+ A" g- v8 R. z) a
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
9 N! [2 k* T2 i2 w# k K' O7 r% |Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
, H/ S0 A9 t* M/ {' U2 HSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of( F2 s* N* M8 U6 ?. X! v
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
/ J2 j2 o( I: U' O% j+ @Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)- @8 J L) j6 x1 I, D( F
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East5 c! _/ O9 j/ V2 }
Africa# f' e! B. p3 ^5 A# c( _
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 w- e# v. |/ [0 \3 u+ J
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
* E! `+ c ^* `) P and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
; _- k' Y0 |. ?) }. I& Z Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus, S7 B$ I; }: ^* \- ]# V2 I
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India- X+ Q2 h2 p1 C2 ^
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
. O3 r( O0 ]: a4 GTswana -> language spoken in Africa% Y' @0 `- L- q' {: p- F
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.' N# w8 L3 H4 Y" |
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
3 e8 W! ^6 n& AVai -> language spoken in Africa4 U2 f7 Z7 y9 e* M* {! ]6 [/ Q
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden, ^' x. O$ |: F2 d- X5 _, K
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
% M; V' m6 i- k language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
! r1 \- o7 u3 C" M3 ] up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland8 V, R7 ?- d3 D; N! P
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
0 {! j& `; r$ t6 a 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother4 l- c" N1 N% i' H* ]" ^
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
! n$ a7 `( `4 u' O with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian/ R+ ?& d: K4 M5 ~* D
people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 Y7 V( x' Y) l( n" A$ E7 @ mining industry during the 17th century.7 B6 Q j) R. _1 |
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
, N9 T6 ?- H' ?! `) X circa 1880.' Z% m0 [) c, b& T! j/ f
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from7 S ?' z( J% b- n( H) u* {7 B |
the planet Vulcan; B2 g1 ~- K5 f! E- Y
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
" ~; t9 B, u9 L" z French dialect with certain German influences0 N9 s$ X O" B
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
- e7 g( X+ \9 z9 e, g. E# r% T Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
4 R$ d; ^) n7 K, @ the Walloons), Belgium2 f% j$ w2 R, Z
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people# v. n, |5 Q4 M1 f& G) b, R
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
; H% h C: }+ W/ ` peninsula in Mexico
6 P0 I' I# d+ n) l3 T- i2 A- tZazi -> Kurdic dialect
/ l+ v2 k% Y) w5 M3 Z; }* eZuni -> North American Indian tribe% p: h" Q7 Z# `
( c' H/ \1 ]3 X! ]7 q& u7 u
3 f: N l5 ~( v. @5 V, x! @ Wa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)* }8 L+ x/ W7 L+ x& u# ?2 t F
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
3 v! t/ Z# L" }2 Aa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
2 Y' ]$ o8 p8 n: be? -> ?above e: t; c0 p+ i$ [8 W
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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