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"I LOVE YOU" in:5 d6 q! I, O4 T% k( h
' ^$ `" y$ ~8 f6 W6 iAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou( v. j9 w5 I, J8 B6 U2 {/ g
: Ek het jou lief
4 ~) J* V9 y' H$ ?Albanian : Te dua% Y' }' c( R& ^2 g- J
: Te dashuroj
+ w) N+ S9 B {7 W! p3 V* e : Ti je zemra ime" z$ E" W" Q9 @+ X. C: F- P& r7 N
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
7 M) m9 f0 b# a. y. z% BAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear9 `4 `( ?3 Z' Z5 ?
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
" L0 A3 |3 ]" Z" y : Afekrischalehou
& Z2 V6 ?8 K! x# {+ o) |Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)8 t3 y' U9 M# k6 S! w( e
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)$ U. P: | y: b2 K
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
7 K U$ i3 D. r8 j6 L1 @; s : __ ( )8 i) D7 u3 S+ o
: ( ) |__|
' z$ t O+ Q1 N. u* P3 n : |__| __ __ | |
7 Q. V6 `) e7 r7 [ : | |( )( )|__| __; D# v( g$ h; h- r
: |__||__||__|| | / )6 {8 Q l5 s8 e1 S
: | (__)(__) | / /
& Y+ s: ]* H. E7 m8 y : | |/ /
6 C$ V7 j A3 Q: p# A# h : | / /
H. D& r7 `. k( ~) m; _ : \ /
' ?, t( T$ W+ q/ F# ~- \( QApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like' q& g+ p$ i5 }5 k
French, '~n' as in French
& u% t. X: j, B6 k 'salon')
+ W9 c( e6 p! [1 WArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
2 z) |4 K0 k' X/ |) A4 u# F& j- O: w : Ohiboki (male to female)
0 o- m$ s- q+ \2 ^+ O : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males% g) v4 x/ [* G6 C: @* j
or two females); b) _4 r3 {% M
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
: p( a2 s ]4 Q! l7 [ to female)% }2 L/ R: i/ q$ h
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)/ n, G7 n6 g- r$ [& l: x
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
$ o: D# H! t& h" }, v7 R$ A males or two females)
( y% d0 W# K7 K- o } P : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
& e& Y0 B) w* h; c than two males)5 Z: X0 [6 s! i. ]/ |: h3 P
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
+ d: i7 g5 D7 f/ e( e# H1 L+ X than two females)
$ @. ]4 N( X7 OArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ ^; q1 f& V6 l6 D) D : Ooheboka (female to male)5 m! C( N0 } Z- `
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)* _8 u3 w& a# \- [! q. b
: Ana behibek (male to female)
: {: Q' T2 q; {, `* P$ u : Ahebich (male to female)8 B) Y$ c/ a* o
: Ahebik (female to male)
) z1 l4 K+ G- k' B/ v5 h : Ana ahebik$ M$ x! e+ V' K- v$ N \6 }8 e; H
: Ib'n hebbak A4 U7 T) M3 ?$ S z! w1 ~
: Ana ba-heb-bak
! @1 R$ M: G4 ^) `: x0 { : Bahibak (female to male)
( P3 @+ H' \$ D, [4 d7 y+ ^ : Bahibik (male to female)
+ U( z$ r5 ^, Q* l/ k [- ~ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)1 j5 _8 S; H& g* y7 ~! {
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)! p" U# d* L7 z, J2 O
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
( M1 y7 t$ ~, a2 X' |: ?8 \! [ than one male)
% Q; W' m* ^5 x : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)9 d! f, M2 j2 _
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
9 q J8 V' [/ A' mArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
- l8 V1 N; S+ E9 Q/ f% pAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
$ l( p1 X* Z1 x1 oAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau5 Q0 G( T6 i ^: W: L$ c
+ S# f' t# x7 ]/ Y. Q4 c; KBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
8 Y" Y' R7 I5 O! c* BBasque : Maite zaitut
+ D# L1 b5 @/ r) e3 v7 f+ j: | : Nere maitea ("My love.")
+ ^7 A" \- F! z y: H4 SBassa : Mengweswe
( V% Y* @$ ^* l! S9 V! e2 gBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
; P g M0 j4 ^$ xBemba : Ndikufuna
5 q0 B$ C9 j0 `5 [; y& SBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi8 L1 W G9 E/ _+ B! K
: Ami tomay bhalobashi* E6 {0 V; `0 f
: Ami tomake bahlobashi/ r; \& g# P7 y* u
Berber : Lakh tirikh
4 ?) T5 J8 U3 w: J3 f3 oBicol : Namumutan ta ka# A" E( x0 P2 ^& h$ F0 F$ L0 n
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani+ l q r* ]' K
Bosnian : Volim te
& ~; g5 o! m, ^0 k/ |. F2 BBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;, {* X4 n' W1 _. Q3 S- j2 y
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 x. \% @1 X! ^; T) o : Amo te: B" z q; ~# G5 E1 j) k
Bulgarian : Obicham te
$ z3 i9 A( C# y. g$ m1 }! y$ D! v : As te obeicham
* g- E2 v; E) n9 t6 S. s8 Y : As te obicham
( ~; I. m$ }" K0 W: A: r : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")' ^+ H; a8 U2 ]3 l1 {
Burmese : Chit pa de0 a0 e( X! H' t) j; W/ ^$ J/ T6 k4 ^- r
; O) U9 F3 T4 FCajun : Mi aime jou
; W) h% K) E5 _( s9 `0 Q+ q4 uCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
& P9 X% {, F9 n. F/ |2 o : Bon sro lanh oon
4 g" u0 v! a9 C" p4 QCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)* a" k0 o! I3 Z' ^
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
( ~0 m4 P9 W6 A- B9 N: U$ M : Je t'adore ("I love you"). _" O. X0 k, M5 o4 D
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
; i3 Y) ?$ W& Y4 C( `0 Y1 _( m( l : T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ e5 Y# j2 @; \+ Q' d : T'estime (Valencian)3 m( d% D. j+ e: W% W
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")' u2 q. \# }/ H; F
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw. ]7 r: I% C+ `. [! v9 Q
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao6 F$ P9 f |2 C9 ?) x! \' p* @
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
4 x- j+ c6 C' _ f7 F3 A5 `0 u" u4 ZCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
& E+ l( o! b1 D4 R$ ?' M) Z3 zChichewa : Ndimakukonda5 w' `( r. o3 M9 }' z
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)7 ?% S* K+ W) J. T( H+ Q
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
8 f( r0 X8 |3 }1 V, }: i : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese), H) J+ N4 T5 D
: Wo oi ney ( " )
& y) |) Y$ ]6 \4 U$ S0 R, g) X : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)1 ?; [* ^' G9 }6 g- y* ^$ Q
: Ngai on ni ( " )
g! Q e3 H+ v. A : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
+ c' e8 y" a; b5 g6 R6 u; X : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
2 @$ e& i( G6 y- n$ A! D+ j( y : Wo ie ni ( " )' |! E9 L& d* x; {
: Wuo ai nee ( " ). Y( R' ]+ t% l) K5 l5 l
: Wo ay ni ( " )
) h; c" {* { [ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)9 O0 S* S' M% m1 t! U6 t2 m, I
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
& b4 D* y4 e# y/ W! e: hCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
5 b$ f6 [ G* T R : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
3 n- b7 X; K+ @( A7 CCreol : Mi aime jou
$ m$ M1 ^! g* ^Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
9 C' P9 s( i3 D3 m- S : Volim te (used in common speech)2 T _3 p, a% ^/ @# x O; p o% ^- o
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
! q2 l: g. p9 U1 a : Volim vas (used in common speech)# c+ U6 {2 A' s$ {# j. u
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
H; | t: S0 ~% h$ P 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in `, m h3 H' n( L' e
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
& H, h$ l- Q/ d- ~) i- vCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* b/ U. d; x7 G4 u# v. B4 Q3 F
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead6 M/ L* C/ M, f6 y5 s% \) E3 Q
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
2 B( ^" h* \' f$ u/ N pronounced 'ye')
" t0 x) @* _& J; ] : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
9 F& ^" d( X4 ?5 d : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
6 r" ^& z9 n6 c9 x4 X# Y% x7 a/ p you (very much)", often) ?% u* O/ x( k: u/ V
used and prefered)
5 C! f. e w" `/ x9 a" [; { : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
% Y" a( x7 d! f. i
9 t3 @7 z1 h* ~7 ADanish : Jeg elsker dig- V) x; ?6 c, q# [& p1 P& ]: y
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia# D5 c0 Q6 \0 Z9 p+ ]
Dutch : Ik hou van je
6 t( a' X5 J. f2 _; ?' s! O$ _ : Ik hou van jou8 D% F& E ?; ^+ Q* d
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned). {( k, @2 D }% S" A' W, V
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
( w( U! |0 A/ o2 D% a : Ik heb je lief ( " )
5 c7 v2 }, ], |& M : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")- t: \$ A3 m0 }4 i& ^
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
9 j+ _" H: \% o8 N# k1 A- }5 v: ` : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
1 X3 {; y8 n& a0 H' ^: a4 y* A; X) J- l : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; F+ x& B7 }. {2 \- Y- E# x; d : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
: g$ r: L1 {; W) s. @5 W6 v : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
$ n' `+ |& Q }. r8 \7 N% ?; s | : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
, m3 \1 [6 m7 O : Ik vind je heel aardig much")- q {) Z1 j3 I6 F
: Ik zie je graag8 D6 k8 {& Q! ]
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
5 {0 g- ~( S; h( g6 H- `& j: M : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
6 n& V! B0 ?: A* I8 @$ m( t9 m+ M (the last two are more superficial, thus more
; T1 u( k" z' m; F6 Q' y. h suitable for male to male). J: y; y4 |) d. ] M2 `
5 T1 c3 c9 Q+ W- Y; H& b3 a
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani w5 u! ?7 _- ?! w: ?
English : I love you
$ M0 g# N/ C% I' u : I adore you3 d h8 D9 `' m. j& D- F7 h
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)0 V# n/ t6 I) V" E. C0 i4 T9 S
Esperanto : Mi amas vin* [/ w7 J6 m* B1 [8 f1 T; G% g
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
/ X# P' {1 a6 n& O5 q : Ma armastan sind) i, t* r# j# x( i
Ethiopian : Afgreki'" n0 V) Q$ N* r' X- W0 u: o" H! y& i5 T: p
/ T8 p: |0 s. A2 e( d2 AFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram5 z4 c$ s: c" G9 q$ E* Z/ B
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")8 A1 r7 H! s6 p" ~# }
: Asheghetam
1 C" g) ]( M8 j1 ^7 d$ i9 v! N : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")$ k5 t$ k9 Y* m
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")4 x- X4 s, C# W" Y
Filipino : Mahal ka ta6 D; t4 u" o u
: Iniibig kita: y; E( m3 y7 A! S# ?6 Q
: Mahal kita
$ h# Z; n. a8 n1 Q! C. i, L8 {, D! SFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
( ]0 K8 e4 s# v- G+ S! E5 l' N : Rakastan sinua( x$ V2 _2 q" }: O' k* d; P& F
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
* y- {$ C6 i/ {. tFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua+ X& K/ O7 G/ S5 Z, W
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
" q: A* i1 {! y& K2 P7 zFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")8 `- I& ]% D* N
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
. }2 z6 y. u7 `8 ~ between lovers)( U6 T- N+ F# s, u( y+ `
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
: @1 t5 A' q, \% n and family, not for lovers)
. m$ a5 S, ?' `0 l7 i& v& CFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
, D$ c* a* P3 Q0 x# U: d! b! B, v4 [1 P/ _
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
% p' x3 a$ P& B( l : Moo graugh hoo) F) }- e# V6 ]2 M1 X$ ]
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)3 Y2 P _) ]# a7 v4 K0 o
German : Ich liebe dich5 o) B- {/ M6 V' z! M" o
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and' Q8 R! h& j8 e; `
conservative)
' v/ Z% ^5 ?9 x5 D* \German dialects:
8 R1 n5 {8 o4 P' _2 {8 y$ SBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern m' [) b- S( r* t
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")5 |5 l3 T! O. ?5 X. k* I o. s
: I lieb di) B0 m' a( N# P, A' l- C I, n
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
: a' |8 G l! k# A" [9 ? (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
, Y" n) S! D; FBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
0 x+ I6 s4 |% |% {Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
/ G- s1 b9 G( E* d+ t: WFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
8 m+ e/ Q" N" F6 P V (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
* A2 i" t0 Y* w/ ~8 e relationship). O# `& b' q0 d- P1 h
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,, P1 |2 A9 U2 ?" P+ Y: P, U0 \
ment as a compliment, not litterally)% p. ?, `; X1 }' S$ v, {
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
" s$ V3 t R; o2 n5 m/ K a Franke would never say "I love you")
7 W1 p2 L6 P4 v$ U/ u; {Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)& [" p8 O, J! G6 h5 a6 j
: Ik hald fan dei$ n, z$ F! w; L$ T6 A
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb8 P8 g' W# O" M1 Q7 N8 L
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" x K$ F: u+ w0 E5 bSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb& D0 v9 G9 c$ n% F
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
/ `; T* K! N4 `2 b. c: PSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )9 { k( o, V, ^4 Q w. S( |% ~) V
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
* y7 l, ~$ j8 w i. ~) N (Schweizerdeutsch)( J) b' q# L5 [3 ? v& [
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
' G" d+ X( W) D (Vorarlbergerisch)
' i3 U, R7 g3 i2 pGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
7 L w7 v6 {8 v3 E0 x/ S5 [ case 'gamma')
, v1 M' T. K% I; u : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
2 d. F3 q) v1 N% K( t% `( l# q : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
' ~+ Z: Z1 @" z. O : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
( W$ |2 f/ ?2 d : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)4 J9 B" v5 c& P) @7 `: n! t' {
: Se latrevo ("I adore you"): u, i8 d* ~8 p: J9 R
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)# A# m! Q. c4 M# O( s0 v
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
' x0 W* z4 {& tGreenlandic : Asavakit
5 v1 N7 g6 B' {0 V6 [ HGronings : Ik hol van die
+ u% U4 K+ A" V( Z5 ?# v" j6 `Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)5 ~# |: s2 X3 s0 V
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
( o0 E6 j3 x) n8 X5 d. V : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
- G/ d. t: u( b- ^5 n5 q4 g pronounced)( v+ e, S( u, `
0 w0 w2 ?- c% K
Hausa : Ina sonki; O/ W% R C1 m( M# |
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
" S3 J# z3 L/ U. m; ] : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you) n F8 j# j# P# h; e" [
very much")
' p- r6 z* L6 e7 }% ?Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
9 h) F8 G9 x6 u9 S8 d : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
: F2 Y s m7 G6 X* M% j3 c : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
( X) t8 V6 D0 b7 [; r : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)$ O* ?4 t( Q$ I% Q
('kh' pronounced like
' y0 ~2 Q' u/ Z) p9 G Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
: M' } m- J- X- m; y- x French 'r')
5 _) X% w. y# G; O' [: T# SHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)' J6 R; I& ?7 f; a- I i
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
) h- l( O+ F- i2 M9 x : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon! O. H; l |& e& d& d/ P3 E5 T
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
+ k# \" g% c) j% O; C, W* b : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
) L) D0 V* c& t, q : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo Z2 r7 F# l, w0 N! W- m
: Mae tumko peyar kia
" T* x- }( c0 d* `2 y6 u : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
8 y4 \! ?' E o( Q- G : Main tumse prem karta hoon( ]2 a, b7 M- Q9 V
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not. n; T: v, R, ~/ [* y7 f6 ], e
pronounced)
: [; H, H; `: {* Y/ H3 f" L0 uHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta3 G9 y/ o, H9 ^. d9 L
Hungarian : Szeretlek
0 c$ u$ h/ x% }5 ?3 Z0 W: J/ W5 c : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and: D' t* c7 @- t; P7 R) l* R
no one else")) f8 e8 V4 r" j% F7 J9 M9 Z
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,/ b z; J& R3 d3 [: H/ B
you", a reinforcement)
+ n6 K v# s7 S3 ` (The above two entries are never heard in6 @9 Z, f3 h, C! W
a normal context.)& Y9 h) Q% u0 K! ]9 K! N- w3 x+ k
; d; P! Q; o4 b3 q6 e) j: ~
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
* Y* V2 Y8 M& Z1 J+ M% l : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you7 f. m* P A6 c9 m/ u" _
very much")
2 M* m0 H- z! K1 K/ U0 UIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')3 B/ `2 z! b4 \
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
) z" D% S1 K1 R! N( I! ^4 WIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)' F( O) j7 z" o# l4 L0 E2 f2 w
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )- Y6 s# r( k0 y" C' C6 J
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
- ^% L! q0 E# [0 i& a : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
6 ]+ ~% f, o" i1 l& Q9 ?0 v : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
% K% s$ f0 G; m : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
2 W0 V$ h9 V7 u8 {: m : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
# ^: \2 n7 ]7 T: BInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
5 T! Z3 |8 G, P. h. _Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
1 y* Q, h% ~5 C/ N ^+ ?3 x : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
Y* c. p8 [2 T2 | J# X5 C : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want0 K5 i* Y/ p+ E) Z: q9 ^3 ?
you", refering to other person's
" U+ U/ W8 U0 |* f. ] body)3 g/ z& J( g o! \. z) } E
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat, E3 H1 L& ~& ?& v' b
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit# o7 K+ y* c& U+ C y
& Q+ H S( {% }Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru" v7 r9 C$ y9 z6 j u/ @
: Aishiteru
- b" @5 \! z2 J$ B7 _& Q' o : Chuu shiteyo0 I, I7 a; S$ w; x# M0 X7 b" C0 T
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
7 V) G& K( H, |) N. k : Ore wa omae ga suki da
" w' e! }! E/ Y9 R4 w- j B : Suitonnen% i- l/ n0 ]+ B2 P+ b8 l1 r s
: Sukiyanen% V! ]$ U8 N; ?- T a9 v9 A
: Sukiyo
) r* V' {: s0 `! o- `* W$ b : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
|% F/ p) Y I9 J, I : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
0 A$ G$ x. n- P; P/ m4 }$ j6 | : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
+ r. }: P" B: {5 \5 U l G) ` : A-i-shi-te ma-su
. h+ O! S$ a0 _8 _. L : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
& D; l5 q: M1 l4 I) ] : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
. `' z j( Q8 y6 G% `: p9 N5 H start, when you are not yet real lovers)& r2 Y; f3 F% x
Javanese : Kulo tresno
2 V, S8 c9 z: Z2 {: i8 ~/ k' v9 G6 {% S/ D) l! ~0 C6 \- o' u9 t
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
7 q6 ?, a7 g. Y- h' g5 K- uKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
+ ]+ j. F. `: A6 _6 @, E : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
& ^4 ~6 | i$ Z8 b4 `Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& H1 J: w8 v5 b+ r% ]3 f- }Kiswahili : Nakupenda: W+ f1 a! \) D, ~
: Nakupenda wewe
& g, D" s: L. `" d, X+ r0 y! g5 g9 U7 P : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
0 D3 l! ?% z* P8 z- oKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")$ C7 G/ N7 U7 ^3 r0 Q0 K. L8 a
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
4 Q z9 [# l0 a : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")) D* y, e7 K; o8 ^* ^
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
7 X. s. v+ n$ ]3 @- k+ D : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
3 }7 H/ y: U; R; O (words are often unnecessary as the thought
& x- N. v. }5 N: u \, G is most often conveyed nonverbally with% W) S! O& S. b
special growlings)& j" A) p* Y* I9 J7 M
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")$ D' h3 ]5 @6 E4 o. V5 ?2 Y! }" v
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
$ L+ S) U7 {8 x% q, X* z( g s+ ` : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )2 ]; F! J+ f( D: l: f$ ]! q3 x
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )9 U. L" g! t1 r0 Q
: Tangsinul
/ B: B8 R: ?4 u1 y4 E3 d : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
, v: g9 k( I- J& R ^ : Dangsinul saranghee yo
9 C9 O; j" t3 E9 ^' P; ] : Saranghee9 P9 m" Q9 J9 [, J
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
- o) N' P' L- b& [ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
4 n, z0 f, ], W7 I very much")( v) X) I/ K1 j K
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love( P" R$ }2 c0 H, j3 A$ v* Y* r1 E2 P
you very much")% P/ p& N Y5 E, t0 T; g; }
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
) m, R' `: l- i3 [ : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or& Y. g- k6 M/ C$ Z6 t/ p* h
"I love her")
; a0 [9 K$ ] P, a6 M : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how( D' k- s1 b4 v( o3 y
much I love him/her")
9 \# F% P1 m: t : Nanun neoreul saranghanda' m0 v: @) X: E9 H5 }
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
6 o- k: u9 p$ D2 i, |% f : Saranghaeyo (more formal)& K, Z% t) z- n7 I% u M
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
! t z: Q, n1 C : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
% n3 Z) ^$ `+ B" T( n, N relationship); q" p- e p* g. b. r
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
0 ^* j* V- ~8 S way"): c" X4 U& k; ^/ M+ N- f9 M K: \& d
Kpele : I walikana
3 Z' _9 W4 C) B5 [/ ?5 V0 ]0 S+ JKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem" V4 \5 \) X4 F& v
3 ?3 W! l" o& x* @9 L
Lao : Khoi hak jao
" W6 ~* L: d4 }' Y- [9 f$ m9 o5 H : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")% H, R. p4 l S! r
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
( x$ H( o3 e; {; t4 _ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",4 _( g: h3 v8 H( [5 A5 C
but is used for "I love you".)
& ]/ f8 Q3 E+ }% {3 fLatin : Te amo
: d! ]; x# h& z H" [ : Vos amo+ Z/ I% t9 E% e7 u* v0 w0 v$ H
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
' V' K; D+ V) _Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
1 d# B8 w# d T- m: b7 l) c2 C ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
; K3 J, g" {7 p a 'long i')
7 Q9 C N8 M) n) P' m : Es milu tevi (less common)# \) c/ o1 P R
Lebanese : Bahibak$ ]' I# K6 I: Y
Lingala : Nalingi yo
% [% k* b1 Y* v0 [ {( K0 VLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!1 ?- } @4 F6 K+ U. c
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
5 n$ y5 ]" Y) J : Ash mir lutavah
. p+ I6 G! D; o1 B$ I& H0 ^) jLojban : Mi do prami+ L; N% o4 W4 T- h) r2 z. ^
Luo : Aheri( G! C1 ?4 {* Q+ P
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
% |# L! z! k- s5 Z( t7 |3 F
% x( r* \7 K1 g/ _7 |Maa : Ilolenge: ]* `% W9 l2 u2 n$ K8 Z: I
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* `! V- v9 A* T# e5 z& M
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
$ w6 k+ X# [( w h : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 J$ ?" f8 q" E ^ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")& q9 U& [9 f$ N% K# e! v/ I
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!5 t3 H; N) E5 A- X" }0 |7 s
Maiese : Wa wa }% V2 B: m. k5 X' i( u+ W Q
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
. _" H% k. y) O; @ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
8 f: e/ s! g! b: C) t4 L' ? : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! N! T# r- o' D( G& Z( g6 V
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)( ?7 B0 g1 w/ {* @1 e
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)+ J0 ], v: g; Y
: Saya cintakan awak
q/ I) U; P. m3 }8 g : Aku cinta pada kau3 s* {+ O& Z" z& x
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)6 x# s9 t% R8 c0 M& ^8 ]: z' o
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened3 u6 @9 }5 @! T2 j2 J
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
" h6 e( ?) ?, ~ only be used if you know the person _really_. O5 f7 y j1 ^7 N5 D+ j
well)
! g' I9 H$ w+ R : Saya sayang pada mu
\5 P- ]) P. A' C: X/ v. P : Aku sayangkan engkau8 |# A( ^4 l) \" {0 h2 G, b0 J
: Saya sayang pada mu3 u2 m# k" o/ B# Y
: Aku menyintai mu
% x2 S \- R5 k2 L : Aku menyayangi mu
4 H' v4 ^1 r% z# L. s* g : Aku kasih pada mu
# M/ g. q" y( t& w5 c : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu b- ~7 t& C4 r- P
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
# A3 m: ~& Q* l* R/ W2 U/ ` : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
- B0 s" i5 O% [4 X3 d : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu% Z6 G1 C/ c4 H; b$ `
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
6 H J) p) x2 H, M$ q" AMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato+ r/ y! Q! K3 {" H" b; \: q
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
+ p& D0 I( l+ N% X6 A0 T1 a& a : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
+ b, w" I) D( D. T' _: p: cMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,# i' Q& H7 U7 Y I. S
literally "Love to you, my friend")5 Q. y1 D% r* P3 b+ K( q% |
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa1 c$ r6 _+ S% e& x! s' `
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua4 [+ C( g A k- I+ g
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)5 F! z M5 Z/ R9 A: C. q
: Kanhebek (in different cities)0 E5 l7 j$ q" F3 k3 t
# f: i% I9 \) h% ?1 P! p: |, }
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni$ `7 k: z" a) J9 D1 ^: I5 D3 i6 s
Ndebele : Niyakutanda6 |2 m( R" t; b' y" z& i
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)% E" U& z# H1 F5 Y3 F% r* ]4 e0 Q
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk); r4 V9 s0 {$ V2 V
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly& |, E: ]) ~6 l+ ^" |
used by upper-class and0 V7 b% W( M" C7 U# R2 q' ^$ h
conservative people)
& K [1 N+ d- t3 X- aNyanja : Ninatemba
9 q: B/ I$ @+ R/ v1 S2 H- |- }" Y1 i+ S1 r, U
Op : Op lopveop yopuop8 i$ v. }: n1 j! g( Z' q2 j
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
/ o. Z/ u% U; v5 ]
& O8 @& X. ~ C* V# ^, qPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai- f) W2 I- s* G2 l# ]- \
: Muje se mu habbat hai6 R0 e4 |% }7 [- ]0 F$ d$ u
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
2 l9 r0 ] d# X4 s/ S. g& w/ n1 ]8 aPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
, m! |! F0 Z5 q! F4 y2 r& } Z; nPilipino : Mahal kita& W% X. @- z2 V7 s, ]- r
: Iniibig kita
0 a4 V3 c+ r! {5 D: YPolish : Kocham cie$ `1 t9 ~2 S6 ^2 C
: Kocham ciebie! s. `; Y g/ ]
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
$ L& l5 t9 V) E) e! k+ ]! _Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
: O4 k* V6 X) v% i : Amo te1 q# m. z) l* x9 p5 L
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
% `+ X$ I# j7 @# L! a6 O0 o5 P (Pronounced as two words,. ~) x' o9 ~" U
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
3 {. w. x, X. z; R 'd' have bars through the stems
8 {$ k# c/ |& |3 l; Z2 t indicating affrication, the ':'
. M/ u, w$ X7 E- x! W: L indicate minute pauses)
2 P/ E& L0 f( nPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
2 Q% b6 ?$ s+ b! M n : Mai taunu pyar karda
3 r& d4 E G7 ~: ] c( o : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
7 n: m' L5 e; Y! k" q4 k; o "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath), {3 J! v+ `2 _4 F
' = stressed syllable/ f7 G( X0 ^* t
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")9 k8 x, d& o- J5 F R/ ]2 L+ |
" W. [+ S! ~ p- ?' eQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
) x( D1 w5 H3 O' a! C7 T* W* l* \/ z; \
- F( X4 x) n9 pRaetoromanisch : Te amo
% U% s' H- r# vRomanian : Te iubesc
3 N: T* i3 k0 P7 |0 y : Te ador (stronger), Y9 i0 V- `" O' M: P N! z' t6 c1 e
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned), z% n7 G$ R/ K) a( n: l5 Y5 f
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)( l) H9 o, ~$ j2 r4 i
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)) V- |% u4 }+ P& w& u. ], \6 M4 Z% M
: Ya lyublyu tyebya" ^2 P! a1 x4 c: a7 m
Y' A5 e4 a3 d6 L( @' YSamoan : Ou te alofa outou9 `* F8 n# {& h1 F4 h1 R
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
9 t% x; P. F" Y) p : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
6 M. m% [! F _Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
) l4 w c4 D! H/ w: c3 C9 k. O or art)
; L5 e3 F% \8 Z2 b) a$ [Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
* P) U8 P* A! I2 i6 o- f4 QSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)2 r3 C1 V/ h) x+ ]. c! p* x
: Volim vas (used in common speech)9 e% z) D D7 e/ n
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you", _1 ]) A( Z" _$ w- D8 Q, K/ [0 r
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in& h* M$ G S! q9 d4 u
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
7 ~4 I1 M: X' |- r! fSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 p: E- i( {( C h n
: Volim te (used in common speech)
' ~+ K0 a& z$ D# b) B! SSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)" G5 Z/ C4 c' r: u
Serbocroatian : Volim te
! h/ ] K2 I5 p% z$ t1 ^* I : Ljubim te. Z) j; G4 p4 m" }% V+ @4 U
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)0 W( T3 _7 s5 T$ i& x$ R. E
Shona : Ndinokuda2 s; V+ q7 b% g5 e& L( S5 k" s
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
1 N- H) H$ {2 I3 f! ZSioux : Techihhila2 g6 ~1 ^. D/ i1 ~$ v7 E
Slovak : Lubim ta3 s* _4 X! g/ g) O) G' Q- L3 h
Slovene : Ljubim te
' w7 g, U- h8 x6 d9 d2 ^Spanish : Te amo
* c" j, y4 ?' D : Te quiero
9 _6 ~# q; A) w) I8 K7 } : Te adoro ("I adore you")* ?8 t/ M( t% }# q$ B) r
: Te deseo ("I desire you")* B9 m) R: z7 j4 Y7 W
: Me antojis ("I crave you")" o. ?% {: P$ J, H
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi. B1 \8 C M1 M/ y7 R3 `3 d$ W
Swahili : Nakupenda
. W: I+ q& [+ J6 f : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# Z" ~5 U9 u$ |5 h8 k : Ninikupenda
) \2 {8 q O+ |4 q/ b# d : Dholu'o
2 ~: L& u/ i8 T4 MSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')( L V2 G1 ~/ h0 X/ {$ x7 t
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
6 t' K7 h5 I+ T : Bhebbak (female to male)
! C0 {" |+ Y0 }+ `
3 D( }% X/ L0 F1 C( {Tagalog : Mahal kita4 y3 ^; }& L6 ]6 U
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
/ ^: _6 x6 V4 k! ? : Ua here vau ia oe2 n* ?% ]# T. ]% { T
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
5 N: o7 P# L3 M4 ` : Nan unnai kathalikaren7 J& }1 T4 r0 O R' @$ @9 I6 ^
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")) |% t: Z& y' t' a8 p- V1 U6 e1 x
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
& e' z. }& P& F5 f9 ~ : Nam vi'rmberem0 w" j4 I c0 G0 v) K5 {! T
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu4 q f+ M* Z: r0 l# T
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu1 n0 @6 T2 r. s) O1 j1 D
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
: Y; {8 m4 u0 w1 u& a. ?6 jThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
2 ~3 Z2 j' s4 |0 K4 y( O" b : Phom ruk koon ( " )
" @' G/ L0 T3 L4 V : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
5 j9 F2 ^5 T6 a. v : Chun ruk koon ( " )
' l2 x# u* _# I3 WThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)4 Z- A. H" S; X- v' s3 v7 Y
Tswana : Dumela
* q0 ]5 ?. \) t, P R/ {. |! e! M2 {Tunisian : Ha eh bak
* X. K1 C, ^8 uTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
( O6 v) y; a2 w: x3 D# s3 iTurkish : Seni seviyorum
+ L. d) k, O1 S, a( C9 }1 ]2 \1 i' Z : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
+ C1 d2 x2 W/ t- I& ]# ~ (g has a bar on it)2 e% ]! d2 y4 X, b3 {" V! F, o
Twi : Me dowapaa* w* y9 V% b% D
& x* J+ O; P) j9 F9 ~9 p
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu, {* H1 u7 e: k1 L& z
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
( U: B2 n, X! t( Y : Ja vas kokhaju3 H4 j/ Q# @6 H* I/ S
: Ja pokokhav tebe9 Y" f, l: x& u5 z! c- o1 i
: Ja pokokhav vas6 A# A/ \5 c# o+ v0 b7 j
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon# e, O) o! C7 o4 I4 ^2 a l9 o" l2 k
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai! V- e) a5 s2 q f' v' h V2 ^6 R4 q
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai+ ^- O5 M' }) x0 B6 W5 D6 _0 v0 d% O
: Kam prem kartahai
; D6 L* P4 f' t4 [9 ]* n. Z2 x, c : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
/ ~1 o6 W* O* ~& k# G "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
7 M' o C/ {- K0 V& ? : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:& W4 F" G) n- t& u
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
8 H8 ~( g# J* n1 y# s$ X in bath)% k/ f* R7 a4 U8 ]
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
* ?1 h+ W, u* h
; L# Q- }& J, UVai : Na lia1 B/ m! X6 h! a% u
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg4 Q9 l2 i1 G+ w
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)# s: J2 C0 ^0 @0 w
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)+ H, s$ v3 r2 R: d& O
: Toi yeu em: w7 k9 D" r: N4 M4 B8 @
Volapa"k : La"fob oli. d* o U# D6 w6 ^
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha1 }6 m& z# y- _/ ~3 P' J% V4 f
# c: `3 i3 b9 {
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
! i( W- H8 v- p& q: X/ Y : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 f4 L% c' U2 c2 p$ i
Wolof : Da ma la nope
0 O; L" x( i8 s' @9 q0 f : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
1 \6 d# x6 e. `/ x2 J
: ~2 z+ M1 W/ SYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib+ u& I. C2 I, `6 |- V, a. C( W
: Ich libe dich+ p& v- h6 I& J4 ^- x
: Ich han dich lib
; O" w; r1 T* M( y, N9 b. z : Kh'hob dikh lib
) G! T/ D6 Z8 Q8 R9 G) o# n : Kh'ob dikh holt
5 K) c( z2 @6 T( f. W0 x) w : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
$ n3 s; l- z1 c5 X/ D3 V. ]4 ^Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)' h4 [" U! y- B$ @
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 V6 U+ j/ e, y( D$ C0 T4 a lovers can also feel; it ]" C3 z* m. X* w# N
indicates more a desire to7 h8 W8 f. _& j/ \1 V+ ~2 r
spoil and protect the other
' q" K% r/ m- T0 u person)6 g! f: b6 Z" k
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
( j6 z$ g: @5 c3 G2 O" m5 h' Y5 d1 d' K
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)7 U3 ^4 L& G& T# H" Z- T% K4 f& Q
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
# F- v5 d n8 |8 c7 [* B : Ngiyakuthanda!
8 H# t% Q9 y7 F% Z0 ]Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
4 l" E' M6 k* n2 C, l+ V
9 ] C# u* R: D( p8 {: C0 K$ v! b+ i! H0 u" ?9 |% t) p4 V$ J
0 ^ l; c3 ~4 p& q3 _" HExplanation of Languages
! ^% @9 a7 X- k! f; I/ a------------------------) E: g* j0 Y* ?9 X
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa! T4 I' u' S# N0 t. I) o# h+ ?
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal$ q# \; l ?) ^
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
) D$ T3 I* X a- [- U+ N- M# z like Germans)" W3 r" N. `4 f2 ^
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of- X8 K$ P Y- C- [
over 80 languages spoken there.
. s) ]; S6 x+ T2 K" O0 JApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains- Z0 }! o+ r0 I* V( H |; b
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the4 V7 T( ?9 Q: s. V; y) f
Canadian to Mexican borders* X! R. T8 D3 p
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
( X7 }3 H8 @" B6 o but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,5 n8 a1 K' O/ Q7 i8 q y5 I$ E7 j2 i
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ p8 c; Q! M! x the region of Palestine.: w/ ^1 U" Y0 K" E- C* G
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of& G: S- x3 ]& J! ~
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: p' ? k" T+ g) {
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! |& o0 j+ a/ q1 ]
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
" t2 B0 H2 B0 _- b: PBassa -> language spoken in Africa
1 s& x' {9 _ a+ b# ]* [/ \1 vBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of! n0 V9 G8 X# |2 k/ b% ~$ q
Indonesia; p2 a5 ?$ ^* O$ V' U( e/ a. h
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
( k8 O: x& j2 o1 @3 E1 I Germany (actually a German dialect)
& N; p, i7 ^8 y0 WBemba -> language spoken in Africa; B0 V! d8 u8 c: y8 Y2 k u
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
( ]% N/ \ [1 e" F6 P1 U as well as almost all people of Bangladesh/ V' p9 v0 h7 g2 V% O
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 T! i* J$ S& n" f; s1 y2 a3 kBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.) I# l8 A1 [, ]/ q$ W( v
It is 'read' by touch.
: D3 Q, |6 L! UCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from. f& a, P$ u& d* e) m
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.6 f* x7 b5 T/ h0 u7 [& B4 \- c8 a
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.$ f l- N1 J% V+ W1 y
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
7 H, }. r1 E7 o0 c/ hCherokee -> North American Indian tribe8 y/ O, v/ V3 b' E
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache- ]) g8 q: x# z- U+ w/ G
Nation
* D8 W, D* d) S3 xChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
( G9 ]; {- l3 PChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
4 ?$ {& j" y9 h! H' S8 tCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is* {0 Y* j) o# m; c, b: q
basicly French with a little English and German.
9 i! Q s' {8 S! g& c1 ADusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest, R! W8 L9 @1 i
in North Borneo4 U: O3 ^/ |. h0 b2 u0 |
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
9 b& v" W& K$ a, s4 [ of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and5 X/ t1 U$ B' \
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
/ D6 {' |( T: m4 _Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
( j5 M. C. q3 ^/ o: }7 bFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
* K( h* |9 R+ E/ ~6 A Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
3 @4 N5 K! v4 } Persian.
3 j9 q% _" w. d, XFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or1 K$ g6 b; C4 i# k, F# u
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
' l* l7 z. N" `4 ]; W4 m% U" S# b8 } around Nuremberg
$ ?8 S; G: b, QFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces5 \, [6 |9 m, Z! ?; i/ p
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
: w, R/ q; d" z$ ] Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium7 T8 K$ H+ d' o
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern5 d `; z# v0 h7 d+ c* E
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
3 u) }# i' V' @( ~' Q (mainly west coast)6 U+ @; z( v. V g
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
0 p2 U1 }) B' N1 E6 {# fGronings -> Dutch dialect
% {) x: @1 z( D" b0 t$ IGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay7 [: N, O( s5 l) F( w M+ E
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
$ _" _( B9 J t$ Y% [6 m# K Pakistan1 P" i! @& B. G q
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
3 y* |, G& |/ k& p% }Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria: W9 o z# I' \- y# |5 h
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
- L8 Q; ~, W. K ?6 x9 PHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
" l ^, B B; \ U" y) k6 ZHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
9 u$ t( f* u6 mIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! m9 ]5 v3 e: ^5 p5 s natives, specifically the Ibaloi's8 T V6 u& b1 K5 g' |. c" C( E% V
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; b0 g3 H# D" X5 @2 yInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
/ M" L6 ~8 y7 o- u/ E) Z" l7 N: k4 |% F circa 1940.4 B! h4 ?3 W' @
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot- n; {# G( \$ `' {
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
7 t8 G3 [+ O: D- w1 r+ T2 O; wKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,5 d j$ K( A0 D* `
southern India7 g' [% a y* Q+ S: v
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 `: f/ z! I7 _# Q" [( c
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
" U: L' a9 p6 ~( w8 y& T is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
8 k9 ~- u) ~3 B& ~$ c( y o/ z) y( F Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos./ [4 P8 \$ Y6 G0 Q" j @
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
& K$ G) f9 }6 K1 j; _. cLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
8 T I2 P' E/ d6 l living in northern Thailand
* F7 E+ W6 u& \Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
! z$ t F- X5 ~7 s- P* P% bLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas/ t4 f! P! i6 }, r8 c7 l
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
F& y3 m8 H$ k& J A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on$ [" s& M7 K" @* I! d
German.
$ P2 A% A" `4 e! z! vMaa -> language spoken in Africa9 ]" C6 ?5 ^, A; Z
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
n: M2 n$ c+ \# K p" e- pMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
! M6 W5 i* v1 g/ Q T in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
: b7 m2 i3 n( q7 f1 @/ t( h1 f 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
6 v! S! R* n. i and Italian mostly.
& Y1 E& i& ~2 `' k& NMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India! g v6 ~2 Z8 h* P, t4 w4 a! t
(Bombay is the capital city)
W0 Y- n' z' d& J( CMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands, o, S1 j7 f2 e$ A2 L1 \. F8 w9 E
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
6 y8 Q1 C, v7 K' s B$ }+ H the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
5 e& u9 R5 J1 m3 O+ p% sMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)9 l) `0 z6 C5 m8 y7 V @5 }- r+ U: {
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa( L) e: W$ [5 c( v$ b3 A4 k
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
8 |0 M0 G \/ hNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ E2 y" X; A3 p+ C0 nNyanja -> language spoken in Africa6 v+ S. A% h: F% H/ T
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba- _: t; Z, y* W' y, m6 Z
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people0 ^5 H, z& w( b( x
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India! B2 _ g) k6 V4 l
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)+ \) o9 \1 u: u( e! W
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his' T& [3 r% E" n% n, i3 ~
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
3 _- R, {+ k/ ^" R+ ]2 e4 LShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
. J0 `2 ?6 G2 m7 ?1 j2 BSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
& k3 R; n# H1 a' J; ?9 F, q' u Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.% E6 R* P! W; C
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
) ~; G2 ?' C0 H/ U! Z3 k, GSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
& p, S' w4 H8 {% l* L5 @- T" V* n+ o Africa* V& o5 D0 n8 D2 E
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
0 t$ ^/ I. v; q1 ]& A i5 BTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,& z' H, Z T# Q5 i3 k
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),0 u: J5 S3 F7 x8 K
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus$ s! E+ k7 N% @# @2 H, f! W; f8 y, U
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
6 G4 a4 S* K" `0 ] (eleventh most spoken language in the world)1 f t1 H8 r2 e- m
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
) J" C. ]4 ~) M1 B2 x) rTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 {" a$ ]: ?. _* ~8 j# H6 X9 M1 z
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India' h, _* Y" [5 s- ^% x4 z
Vai -> language spoken in Africa3 P1 {, g1 `0 f& C5 }$ b, a1 L
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,8 W& o# w' f0 X( K# r# m1 P
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska6 n- O5 z5 g4 W I" n j1 d, w7 u
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
' u5 b; ?5 M* f: A% M' ^0 @* O% Z8 ^ up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland- V0 `" D7 ]+ V3 z; M& `, U
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,; Z( b" L0 E" s' {6 M/ J/ T
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
# i; b ]& g3 |0 k9 {! B language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
* \# y& U3 C, Y$ U4 I: H with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
& [& n" P8 n/ H7 J0 i. o1 U0 L people who went there to work as engineers in the; W% D1 L' H- W& r8 i) Y- O$ N. l' ?
mining industry during the 17th century.
7 D+ t1 F. x8 U1 AVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,2 U% D* t ~) s6 \8 y6 B: W
circa 1880.
( A* y6 M% _6 oVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from' u0 _1 A$ T3 K1 O# A( ?
the planet Vulcan5 ~7 }6 K& \9 w! m, j5 E
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used+ `; U* {/ d4 C+ I
French dialect with certain German influences ~" F$ I* i" G$ Q0 l2 ~' j
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
@8 h8 Q$ a' R) [% g) _ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
, v. }( X; k' i0 i# S the Walloons), Belgium) L5 C' }; k& z% ^$ y Z0 U
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
! k r1 }- v, k' ZYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan. g7 n/ B2 D; b
peninsula in Mexico* m; w, S+ c0 I# ]: c4 D. a: c
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
/ t8 Y8 }' k0 hZuni -> North American Indian tribe1 n$ K7 l/ @; u3 y, R: C. @
* U3 V/ H# O& B# Q6 B
8 ?1 I9 ]! l# R) ^) f3 d
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)0 v S" y3 A. @( }; M( M
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)9 a' E+ `7 S" Y9 k. @
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
$ w6 [0 d* k- E n. N- {e? -> ?above e
|( B' ?; U9 w( W7 r4 h) pe' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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