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"I LOVE YOU" in:3 Z/ W( w/ u. g
3 W% j" M8 c) d% qAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
( u# S" K9 x! V R, Q" a7 W : Ek het jou lief
$ e& t7 j4 Y5 n) h; G" XAlbanian : Te dua
" I0 Q3 a( S* m& b! b$ x* K& R& f& b : Te dashuroj
2 w& ^5 t4 x- \! }# | : Ti je zemra ime4 k0 a5 s+ V) W3 E% `
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!3 i2 w8 J% S, x1 P. ?
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
" H8 j8 j" K" [3 ]7 \Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou. |: n2 R s6 w# _
: Afekrischalehou
1 U$ U1 n! U% `1 t/ VAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
6 k; b7 f; t8 B+ G& P) d : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
d( P" ?1 D+ I+ lAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)1 f1 x- a0 l# _+ g2 O
: __ ( )
4 C3 m6 |! L3 E : ( ) |__|
& G x3 l# J- s3 w5 N/ p& R( H' f2 r : |__| __ __ | |' ^' {, e- o3 X$ S3 p1 p' L
: | |( )( )|__| __1 a* T; H/ b9 ]$ J
: |__||__||__|| | / ), D5 v: k9 p: x& z, Y0 x# W
: | (__)(__) | / /
) M+ H2 X& Y8 f E" ^. g : | |/ /
5 l2 d# u- M& Z : | / /0 }+ u2 j/ Y9 M4 F/ J( K+ s% N
: \ /# v6 j I# L" @- j
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like5 s4 z: q1 K0 Y- x9 h
French, '~n' as in French* d9 T, X3 K; }8 X( C+ ]
'salon')7 L$ v$ C |1 C% g* W* W
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)$ x; d. I% y: i, n: ]" b6 G/ D! L
: Ohiboki (male to female)
: w* J, O7 a, ?5 Z5 X : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
7 c. H3 I$ M; j, s1 u" ~% | or two females)6 o' \5 W7 U3 _9 O# d" B
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
/ p6 b9 [3 L+ _' Y; ` to female)6 k+ }0 y9 ?; c2 Y3 R4 P
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
8 O) X+ @; z K+ V0 j: r : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
) s2 u1 U; Q) W# R; g4 O males or two females)
( T% v3 B# x' F2 Y6 w : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
* m/ ^6 w1 X$ j than two males)
% W& b) j; Y. R, S : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more0 u0 x C- d1 W6 ^& A3 b7 w: }
than two females)4 y7 J( o3 G7 X
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)9 i8 \: @8 J. I% Q2 v+ E
: Ooheboka (female to male)
: Y' W8 C3 I2 U' G$ dArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
# p' L. b% S4 B* _7 ? : Ana behibek (male to female)
% x0 `' p( W" b0 A/ X! R2 f : Ahebich (male to female)
: m) o* \- ?, c2 o9 O( v : Ahebik (female to male)% H0 o6 H. t6 V0 \
: Ana ahebik
3 b* _" E% m, {/ U1 I# _$ ? : Ib'n hebbak; _/ x% N1 j% p5 ]/ x% B
: Ana ba-heb-bak
d$ @$ b* ^# p3 M : Bahibak (female to male)
# {- l! k/ N- S* O) E% m : Bahibik (male to female)
6 Q5 v5 M( z( F8 B) m% @5 f : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)! H5 K D- v$ u
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
0 u. K6 e% r8 L" k$ h : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
1 y0 |- O# u, t1 ^8 q2 Q& ?% a than one male)5 P2 F' u p3 {8 {7 }/ c* @/ e t S/ y
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
( C, l7 U* ~6 K/ C/ T* D) iArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek3 t. X: p4 C! F1 x7 f* u# m. ~
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
. f% j9 S! v6 ~6 |Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
0 \" k5 R$ ]- W8 Z m9 r& Y) XAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau0 c, t" \3 v' v4 T8 [
* e! R/ w) Z/ sBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
& Z* Y4 P# t% z& _1 ?Basque : Maite zaitut
* P' C- o: G) P% L8 U2 I3 q; A# n : Nere maitea ("My love.")
2 k, p$ I: [/ f/ bBassa : Mengweswe) ?8 w: n5 O% T ] ?" k
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho8 Y/ c h9 J8 I9 t, r6 [ I! i
Bemba : Ndikufuna
$ U! Y4 a- F/ L5 o" zBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi9 ^8 p7 c# B- _! l+ y6 `! ]( M2 w0 |
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
5 g" D2 M: u: f0 U : Ami tomake bahlobashi
% K8 s6 y! i# h3 j6 N7 _" [% V7 X8 o1 kBerber : Lakh tirikh/ }5 t- U- P! `5 j
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
* W9 B" d. n5 MBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
4 F7 j! }6 I! b; h; ]Bosnian : Volim te
) J+ i* {7 x4 L0 {7 t' wBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
7 Q) O K& E/ VBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'). g/ u6 Y" _% C
: Amo te
3 K) j7 K2 h2 q* e+ w, M2 ` YBulgarian : Obicham te3 d# ]3 |9 {8 k$ l4 [; d. }9 [, i
: As te obeicham
+ C4 p1 l% o- \$ \; z( Z : As te obicham$ x+ o4 T" } U) x
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")% l' m: i; q7 r4 h2 d- e
Burmese : Chit pa de
( S& ~; g6 s) T: n" W S; X' }1 R" [: ?* f1 h5 A+ g# M
Cajun : Mi aime jou
- `% n# {- ~! \ P9 m8 r. GCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
6 ^0 A9 y- J2 m. C# ^! [, L; P : Bon sro lanh oon
L# N! d" S5 T9 uCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)) J& R3 {+ x ?& @9 P2 j* P: s
: Je t'aime ("I like you")4 ^0 {. g* ^: K- ^: _8 x4 ]" L2 U
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
) S7 {7 y. m m/ j! y7 rCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
& Q4 z% V( Y, P* }- U, {- C: b) [ : T'estim (Mallorcan)" K3 G% E* `2 x: x
: T'estime (Valencian)
2 \5 s: |# o3 u; ~ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
/ J; k# X U6 b7 T6 SCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw1 K' w& T' Q: f |
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao7 `1 i# Q9 F: D& _# b5 b, Q8 @
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi/ D9 Z/ J/ \) J0 P
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse" J6 F' Y; c G3 N6 {+ X
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
4 | `3 ]" J- [/ I5 R% YChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
q' L/ g, T% g6 T wChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
* e( a+ t9 D7 R, G! b6 O : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
9 T! v; A1 m+ j( G : Wo oi ney ( " )
9 p2 C1 _/ H) t: {9 Z; X : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
5 `( @7 T( i, x: W1 Z& W: Q : Ngai on ni ( " )
3 @1 n: E# s6 G2 Z* T" p: k: B : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)* A3 E" U( U L# p, D% ?
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
" J) m6 M4 h0 V# G7 V : Wo ie ni ( " )
2 K9 z/ z' K Y8 S; V' T, } : Wuo ai nee ( " )6 [ Y, m' }! P* J9 {
: Wo ay ni ( " )* L* b7 q9 Q O0 M* d* e
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
5 K0 J- U) b! Z, y+ G+ d& h : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
& \& `3 T( T7 v/ [Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)7 Y# j& n! s( ~# J' q& ?
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)0 ]: H; }* J y8 Y( N5 e$ N) `
Creol : Mi aime jou, M6 {4 M8 T+ M( \/ w3 s5 Y
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& C9 T0 E% U0 B
: Volim te (used in common speech)
" I7 i2 a1 k7 t, ?. |Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* U7 F3 ]9 m' J5 o! L4 ]$ `
: Volim vas (used in common speech)- B, q1 c* f0 I! [# I
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 h: k; o% m/ Y: }% w
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
( R2 c6 Y, ]: ~2 M1 D S Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
( s: x1 Q& e; [% Y7 kCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! m0 W* C% \: g) {
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead/ D+ B# q* g# i9 s m5 S3 ^
on top of the 'e' in te, which is, g% h, Z. y. v- ]( |( m0 Z
pronounced 'ye'); R# y G6 E2 N; g
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)8 H) D0 D: R. ?2 ?/ ^- W" h4 m% X
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
- F6 o) M( Q! S1 }$ m you (very much)", often
6 T+ s7 ^1 o" F+ \8 e: D3 T) K( U used and prefered)4 d0 O3 N. ^* k* n; t) j7 K
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker): K+ C( I( c: D$ B
* V# u. M ]% R# U" W- {
Danish : Jeg elsker dig" r: h: ~+ C3 U4 j' D: e _# s
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia' L7 x. ~( y# i! W1 ^& D$ d; d+ L2 P
Dutch : Ik hou van je% a* I% G+ u( N0 y5 `
: Ik hou van jou
3 R: `1 m! H3 M : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
j2 D! [/ _$ P2 i8 Q6 l : Ik bemin jou ( " )* U+ o9 j+ a+ {5 M2 y
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
" P3 _3 m2 |0 r | : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"). Q( s! u# x% \5 _0 i7 `3 \) b* h, c
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
, V$ E/ E; A1 s# c : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
* G( r7 `% o+ N7 {+ P5 x# _ : Ik houd erg veel van je much")- t; L1 y: a" Q: p) Y' i
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
; M8 a8 N0 R, O% \8 M : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
- F7 e2 @8 ]+ F' Q. \ : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
8 m3 G' t: Y/ }4 i : Ik vind je heel aardig much")4 \8 s% B$ B! \7 Y0 U
: Ik zie je graag
2 c% o# j" M/ |5 L. I( S5 B2 o : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")- |. F: S* ~) R" V6 L! R; j2 E
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")" {6 A; E6 ]# o8 Y9 P4 ?
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
+ L' X9 `7 r' r suitable for male to male)
& P1 c# s- h' K$ o2 d# L
+ O9 h0 ^7 d% ]Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
7 U1 ^! H6 d& |! `& SEnglish : I love you
3 V$ u. V' I2 d" d& \$ l/ c : I adore you
5 k5 C6 ?" r# g5 |2 ]4 @3 i : I love thee (used only in Christian context)" d. M3 I1 r7 p3 e
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
2 F0 \0 ^& o' H, Z& lEstonian : Mina armastan sind
7 p( \' i P- L" |6 r& n9 w : Ma armastan sind
' ], t* @6 s5 b/ o eEthiopian : Afgreki', G1 y( L: `! C1 b C- z
( A+ t# u" f: J4 g+ s
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram! { O1 y, V/ X
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
4 {; g) E' r- [' J : Asheghetam* j$ @0 }1 `$ Q
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
" U4 |3 ?8 v! M q2 C : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
: j/ d4 k: |$ U8 N6 QFilipino : Mahal ka ta5 f6 _& J5 v @
: Iniibig kita
0 `8 ~+ j. b' ] : Mahal kita
$ N9 U. l3 j* Z, O: c6 DFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
1 t% O1 S9 W, q% z6 y0 E1 A2 X : Rakastan sinua2 U% ?$ p( e5 d! F4 ~! f9 C
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
( p& o6 v1 p- u" pFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua8 c" s2 E: h/ d) G% B
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
! ]5 r+ s' @: ~French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
1 _6 F+ [9 {! s" ?( l+ e : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning- g B: Y5 h, {! z/ F
between lovers)
! s: D7 T, t6 H6 C$ W : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
! U& `4 ^+ v* Q# S. j and family, not for lovers)/ [% w0 j! m0 S: ] z1 C
French (formal) : Je vous aime7 D( h8 U4 V8 q1 |6 A; R
9 `' S- O$ T( j
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
3 M, N- N% z! w$ c; P J : Moo graugh hoo) k5 ^* W* R; Y: l7 p
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)' _1 q- i- G m V
German : Ich liebe dich
9 a$ `# H& M: B : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and. m4 M D* y: V9 N% ?' R$ O
conservative)
- L3 g* O0 q# UGerman dialects:+ n6 n5 E8 X( j& L9 y N
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern# I3 c4 [; j* E# P; S1 j4 d5 B
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")6 ?- d0 t j$ [
: I lieb di
7 _" l7 O3 n4 S4 \3 h0 g9 p" tBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
( k* T! d7 A% Y& p; a; l: e Z+ _% K. k (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
; d5 g* c' ^# v9 PBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di" O" t4 M' `" h6 I
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
, L F4 I2 [& l; O- _, u% kFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
/ o" M& q/ y1 Q: y6 G (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
$ x, L+ {9 Q# N% E& B. [ relationship)& {8 H7 i( L! @( H; Q7 |' a& g' l
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,1 M" b+ u: K1 w9 A% d0 f6 Q
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
% Q( o. ~! e0 c) U# }* Z: ~! G (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
. t. _3 \0 J( R0 v% V" o% w3 i a Franke would never say "I love you")
( Q6 m: Y% k. ]' _ n1 V/ GFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
' a9 J" E. j, t. o- A& k. S* i l : Ik hald fan dei# q3 M$ }4 e( w6 l/ D
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb8 a6 F8 k# A9 H+ {1 Y
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
# H$ h( w3 k0 g+ S0 {6 QSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
( G3 v; m. R) f( Q5 ?; `Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
' S/ W- j' f) ]% d1 ESwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )6 w8 ^6 X& p( Q! n: F+ ^
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn7 ?) ~8 H/ @5 c; l2 d2 \
(Schweizerdeutsch)
) P, I4 K& D5 fVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
( f/ Q& H& F& B5 a: {8 s$ L+ O (Vorarlbergerisch)6 ]+ f' \7 }2 o# I8 W; |6 h: }
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
6 G3 d* m9 R* ^. ~4 } case 'gamma')
( }. x# s& t# k: v* C8 b : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
3 S) n( Z8 U! q# t# x : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)% b9 `; O" G9 E% F1 m2 Z$ _0 g
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
9 h! G" G2 m5 p : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)6 b* a; c( m+ t+ v" x
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")3 L, j7 P+ R; r7 V
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)7 s' |7 Y! T& K n- v: J
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
4 l/ x& A$ d( hGreenlandic : Asavakit( D& w, D' ?7 k4 x+ p i
Gronings : Ik hol van die- |0 n( o* v2 O5 L. V2 O# e
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)7 }) N8 Z1 R: L2 W
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.0 s& c+ P. {; [# Q& R+ a Y$ p
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
8 E& q& h9 B4 r pronounced)
3 y t9 j5 d' P9 o* h
9 J3 m6 I9 h" l CHausa : Ina sonki
% t, e+ @9 W4 |5 E. M& w7 V# c" [Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe9 c$ H6 E9 g4 B( ?" N
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
0 _" b v' w5 h3 K0 B very much")
* O8 @; G: e+ ~4 \' o- p- T2 ?% @3 @Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
* F5 P0 E. u3 a4 s : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
, @" K7 O7 o0 q8 H4 |5 b' j : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)- I8 Z1 o. D" P5 q5 Y/ G1 I2 f
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
' ?' n' l2 u m# E. C( b5 x& O ('kh' pronounced like$ i$ j. p( i L. A2 v: _
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to/ b! l0 }8 r- d6 b; a; t
French 'r')1 g0 V% o$ p) _. J
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)7 i3 v. d+ k1 p; i
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
$ [1 ~% t, W9 }% F7 Q& h, N& q : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
( G! ?0 O8 k, q) e+ ^ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu7 {7 y' f; q4 ^7 n) P! c/ r
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo+ _9 v& w% e! Y e1 p5 u# y
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo* W8 @6 Z& a, q
: Mae tumko peyar kia2 L4 F# a" S( v8 ]" x6 ?4 u: n
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon) F9 r' y5 E) X% y* w* k1 E
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
( f' Q/ n* O* ?$ z* w2 z( h : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not! z' z8 F3 f2 x6 V
pronounced)
6 V5 Y& p0 @ X/ y! PHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
# g: u7 O' t0 [" X) m2 O! ]# cHungarian : Szeretlek
1 G1 {# ?& l# } : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and1 n# u3 k0 ^' u
no one else")
) C* }) L5 s) H$ Y, @7 e+ n/ u : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
2 {4 R, j5 B* d d& {6 c; m/ l& c6 o you", a reinforcement)3 o# ?( M, q) O
(The above two entries are never heard in
- q" V3 @5 t5 }5 Q3 s8 s a normal context.)
& t& G+ D9 b( a2 z' _5 S3 A2 S$ K5 E6 X$ c
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana) }1 j( z6 R+ w/ N
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
. a% |1 }( ~8 E4 V very much")1 ]' z" h7 O7 O
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
, v8 |+ `6 {& p9 d# i: l7 wIlocano : Ay ayating ka& t2 D2 | J! \0 |. U$ i4 ?: i
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
) \ [9 [& G/ i$ k : Saya cinta kamu ( " )7 V0 S) X- l/ Z- H+ C$ q
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ). S( A, M+ R0 Y9 k/ @4 B* a' Q* {
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
3 o$ i8 w# I7 U7 o : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)( Q6 o4 e+ W9 g
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
* Q/ @6 t! h0 P! E! w5 `! x : Aku cinta kamu ( " ); H* O% F& E" o m- Q) o# a
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu' F i$ u# ^; [
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
& }/ j- N, G' i, Y/ d9 n* E : Ti voglio bene (between friends)2 y- ^. X; T4 s8 v" `0 w
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
( K8 A2 y8 L1 l& |' H4 E! O you", refering to other person's
+ N" t$ {3 S0 g& d body)
6 w$ W' H5 m5 f D) m$ }Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
# f* c- w; o* ^: ?( R; f; qIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
( w% r% P K+ Z; K6 f, r2 \& d
4 G# G! y& s) D' LJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru$ a& H3 j8 r* t/ X' N
: Aishiteru% P- S; k% n% k# u- U7 v. b6 V
: Chuu shiteyo+ H: ~( a N0 M9 R
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da( s8 Q* O+ l, {3 k2 c& j: [
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
|; z' }) K Q p6 D- B; E : Suitonnen
4 H5 O* P( G8 {4 N. C; m : Sukiyanen
* M( E; R& \1 J# O1 b+ s. c : Sukiyo
( t9 B7 y6 M9 T9 W! e : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
$ z' i) D/ G; Z) C; _7 Q : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu# c% X: O7 A/ R) s) V
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu. ]4 H1 {5 U' @% B- ?
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
# g$ J" g* a0 b f) W% `* P : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu3 j( l2 r9 X+ r8 i, i9 f6 }
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a0 n' n6 V" h: b' N3 q) C2 \5 Z1 e
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
- r1 D, W& h+ o {; T3 y, m# _Javanese : Kulo tresno
* V; k G6 ]8 c- S F0 H+ a9 W5 ~4 J! h' `8 t8 | ~8 L" u! o8 M- `
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
' B3 P d% U4 y, U( IKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene' J! ?8 a1 @% u
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
; B( ]* `8 }! ]: I9 mKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
" u6 I$ d6 x: ?6 ^+ p! e) jKiswahili : Nakupenda' ^; ~" }( B; _
: Nakupenda wewe
- |, S6 t) ]8 c : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
9 I' n+ ^, A' KKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
3 B7 E% E, Q9 y: B9 R : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
9 [* W0 ?% y2 c9 r3 N2 ]0 \ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")- j2 n9 B7 n3 F
: qaparHa' ("I like you")& o1 \- G) X6 X* J0 s0 W
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")8 P0 a4 C' d! k4 P- s G
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
% d! n2 J$ k+ T/ [0 K7 Q: F$ u is most often conveyed nonverbally with
8 W! z* \- Q! {8 i* a+ s special growlings)( D- \ v2 m4 L
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
2 [5 J- E; b/ { : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect). [- B& F2 v5 s
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
; J, P$ L$ @- I# B# \ : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
V, j* J; F# Y* i" \ : Tangsinul7 G R" J1 b3 m# c! K# e
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")) ?* s% ^8 }( @3 m; s
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
! N. L8 _0 d h% e& |1 F : Saranghee
p% Y4 f! i! m : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
- a& Q8 f6 u1 G; B : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
) S* n* D! M- d' c* x% `& ?. Z very much"). q- { Q. t- r- {# @5 K- M$ l7 r
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
- S3 b4 m) i) V, y& @ you very much")1 b8 f, X) N, M7 c8 Q: w, {
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")$ V7 \3 G1 `0 L$ C# I* C
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
- K& Z4 e) V [: p- i: K "I love her")
, u4 B. r' o" e- T6 y : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how/ J& Q. ]: P% g) i# G1 I
much I love him/her")1 y* ~. w1 U; i' _. }5 Y0 D* ?
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda1 _$ T% L1 P4 L7 f4 F6 g6 E
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
! ^4 }+ ~0 \" p : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
- i9 {- z9 V( q : Saranghapanida (more respectful)6 g: ^5 C- y; u. f
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
! ^1 F2 w5 Q- J8 o* u relationship)# `3 @8 w& p0 H, o0 G& z8 Z$ A
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
, @) C: c4 U9 s way")
/ R7 L. [7 S! |9 R8 I# rKpele : I walikana2 i* Q& \% `! J, h
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
4 T E8 g9 m' [ ?7 e$ S, {
/ t6 w! E/ D& y0 U- G9 OLao : Khoi hak jao1 T$ }( w! I3 w
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
! q8 O/ R" \% Z2 C6 `( T : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
* f1 e4 [8 b/ N% q, x3 s : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
9 @5 _. d5 B- u9 R: S# Q3 \0 y but is used for "I love you".)) V, Y- J, a0 P/ d9 Z
Latin : Te amo
' |9 ]" d# F6 C9 ^ : Vos amo% L7 p2 h7 x0 z9 {) f
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
9 o2 T0 z+ U$ m9 @Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
* k- J9 v* f# K ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
3 c6 k9 d) ~7 k) x. b a 'long i')8 R+ k& ?# C) G" s0 g7 d5 C
: Es milu tevi (less common); U: R+ y( A7 N7 v4 F2 A) K2 B; u
Lebanese : Bahibak
1 K& h# v5 d( M1 _/ P6 V% XLingala : Nalingi yo! ]0 R2 |7 U" O! H! i
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
/ x9 `% j, D9 @% r8 j yLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
9 Y+ F$ I5 Y5 y" F : Ash mir lutavah
1 `$ L# D* ~ T& [! xLojban : Mi do prami3 O2 ^8 }' V1 _: ^0 l! Z
Luo : Aheri1 v* e+ @3 Y/ E ^1 E- i# X
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r$ I! y2 S/ R/ V' w7 t w6 e
3 l9 n1 @6 ~5 p: G6 f2 ZMaa : Ilolenge: S8 k5 m- ?$ ^' b* \9 l
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
. A6 i3 k$ c# e* [ C: T$ z : Te ljubam ("I really love you")4 F2 `0 u- j, l9 D8 N
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 ^$ u U9 l7 W. H : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
# S. z# H6 n' J, W# z1 ?4 P3 o5 oMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!; g: q- R, J) L# g6 o ~9 }. [
Maiese : Wa wa% h2 R' g7 }: B' \1 j& @8 }) ~
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)# h) M& n5 S7 O5 s+ a9 ^
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)# a" V' |6 B" L* ~9 i" I4 x
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)- G7 Z* `& x. j4 R! |) r
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
9 K% o2 e* ~9 I" c/ R4 B0 `5 v : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
# |. S4 @2 t' f4 ~. u) @# R1 E : Saya cintakan awak5 j) Q. d+ N+ i Z
: Aku cinta pada kau
1 z+ O* c- Y2 M$ i6 g: d# y : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
5 k& x6 G% U0 {# m9 ^1 b; {8 q : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
$ u, x, q/ H2 h) q# R% q& { to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should, K" s) B1 `/ a Y. T, X0 Z
only be used if you know the person _really_
/ j) R% B. m* E5 { well)
; K4 u ? m# O% C! d9 t : Saya sayang pada mu
. z) S( ~8 R5 S u6 |1 L$ v) F) Z : Aku sayangkan engkau; w) \& D0 u, _ D. u5 K
: Saya sayang pada mu
$ K/ q$ d% a0 W* S% _! i : Aku menyintai mu
5 p' C* o2 s' g! M7 A : Aku menyayangi mu
6 ~% L, v7 T- Y$ o9 k : Aku kasih pada mu
9 d5 d2 c; s" f* N2 o7 _1 y : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu. p) F' r0 c! `/ ?7 B0 J
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu) t# o* H( H) T# v6 M5 ~
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
1 G9 t* ~( l1 j: U. [ : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu. l8 i b9 r- @& F1 {
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
4 @$ H: f* |& `$ R& r7 SMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
6 p2 z. g+ P9 A. C: d* \; ?! m : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)# S( r C5 I2 v
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
+ F0 x" I8 R U' r# sMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,$ T2 d1 Q. L# }6 Y1 l
literally "Love to you, my friend")' N0 t1 G( [/ ] U- s8 |
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
) F/ N0 l4 d/ i# h1 D: V8 NMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua% } A' B6 c2 o0 ~, i
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
7 C- W3 h- h: T) h; g4 O. ~) ~( G7 T : Kanhebek (in different cities)
2 O: g( `% @& S+ G! f& i( ?3 o
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
) _* ?# q( v8 I. Q; Z6 tNdebele : Niyakutanda4 ?7 l9 L7 v$ L, s) A" f ]2 a
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
) u+ _8 f0 E+ v k+ Q6 g$ {1 \: r : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)/ L, x) @( B0 @2 J+ i) q; _ V* }
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly& W! b$ k6 A7 h; B0 D0 F9 ^, L
used by upper-class and
/ m- U/ \2 z( z' ^3 I& p conservative people)
/ N* t: D4 l* b6 w3 }Nyanja : Ninatemba
, S3 l* C/ H. h J, m( k8 n& Q' d. X) H) U
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
6 O) `, f% y5 v3 D0 vOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
2 ?% [/ g$ b! _ a$ |! s3 I# X7 D+ J4 l, S( z, L: z. Q
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai7 K9 ?! X4 Q2 n% E+ D2 w
: Muje se mu habbat hai
6 l' S0 Y7 \6 a% R7 fPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
6 ?9 D& i- v$ n: U' M: Z3 `& nPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye; ?( l( K+ s E
Pilipino : Mahal kita
! U7 r6 ~; w: D# ` : Iniibig kita! S& i" s% P+ J5 f6 F
Polish : Kocham cie
( g# i. U7 w4 h6 v7 o# ^" h : Kocham ciebie
. c1 o7 M4 f, L! ]5 B. K : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
5 Y$ Z: @9 j0 e4 H: |. jPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! P( j% K" D7 R9 q# K : Amo te0 r% E5 F: O" b' {
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
/ ]) t3 i. v7 s# ?$ C6 y5 b3 M (Pronounced as two words,, r( K6 C) s; M$ j" _" T
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
8 B3 W9 n! T: c6 o* A 'd' have bars through the stems7 \7 L% `8 q( ^& t# @
indicating affrication, the ':') g; C0 ]' n7 I3 t, @8 P" [6 @
indicate minute pauses)
0 s& A, D2 B+ a4 V' d9 uPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna! Z7 x( j0 v. x5 @
: Mai taunu pyar karda
" h* l2 }1 C) q# h$ q+ B- V : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:% a* r5 G, j( n7 l/ s' a
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)8 @1 A5 q; S6 h9 J
' = stressed syllable/ p' v) q3 Z6 D; j& j# x; S
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
( x4 p" I* a3 {% p' h1 U# ]: n( J9 X( E6 p
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne8 ^$ D9 V* E$ f! z* X! G! `
3 e0 t+ ~# ?$ G$ A+ KRaetoromanisch : Te amo
- w9 M/ `1 f5 O0 \1 K1 {) bRomanian : Te iubesc* Z% B5 ^4 W8 y* [
: Te ador (stronger)
8 y% w# U/ k2 c6 l' [& F+ ^Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)! O( l! G1 q" f
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
6 E# S8 m9 |4 F& n : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)9 L5 G \, j( Z4 a; { O- T5 O% F
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
7 s4 p/ L" Z$ @# p+ I2 _
1 a/ d1 C2 ~2 k! _9 h2 R9 g, rSamoan : Ou te alofa outou- `* D2 Q$ {& u
: Ou te alofa ia te oe, K5 V( }" \& g0 z
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
5 P; L: ]4 [9 d% D9 ]) B# I7 JSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music+ k& F8 f+ v# P$ U# [* l
or art)2 P4 a4 ^- }* J$ @6 L8 H& L
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
8 z! `, Z) f$ T" w' k, Z( w; Z) V3 dSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, N2 ]! V2 `2 r { : Volim vas (used in common speech)
3 ~8 P7 c) x1 B9 w : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",2 A! b9 n' c+ `
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 f5 P, a7 _! W( @ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) @/ L# v/ K. `/ n' U2 V, ?! _* s
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
: d+ [' d0 g6 T: e5 ?0 Y7 N : Volim te (used in common speech)1 j8 Y4 ?# U$ h: _- ~3 y; l
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* M8 p1 j. a' u" f" S- aSerbocroatian : Volim te' ~: E; V; i; s% p! Y( X3 L
: Ljubim te
& E& d( `% S: S7 X6 K; p8 k : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 U# S; t! \7 T( ~, _Shona : Ndinokuda/ _7 Z/ |7 \5 B
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
6 U# E$ p8 @! V/ j0 A8 t- e! ~Sioux : Techihhila
" Y9 t5 A2 s6 ZSlovak : Lubim ta
# O3 c6 N# Q: O/ ^5 r+ L* M. NSlovene : Ljubim te
6 O" q4 M: Q9 h, |! q9 HSpanish : Te amo
1 x4 O; y0 C1 D8 [6 u$ _ : Te quiero
. h$ ^6 N- ~9 }. g) }, { : Te adoro ("I adore you"). U2 u( E& F) k) Z- w V6 D j
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
S* [, F, C, d : Me antojis ("I crave you")
$ y" p |/ A' q. USrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi6 B. x$ R9 w! u6 R, j `
Swahili : Nakupenda
A* T$ e ]9 W- D/ b3 m : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
' w0 t! C# l( ~5 E : Ninikupenda
5 r4 T8 i Y) `) K J : Dholu'o
7 k$ b' a4 X; g z: z0 R* ^Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
) J, J( E0 e9 l* B& E; _ gSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
8 c: ~; Y, N2 M4 g% \) P : Bhebbak (female to male)- t- u0 X4 J6 ~
2 [4 t6 |+ v6 H: x7 n* Q pTagalog : Mahal kita5 T4 U3 d) N0 o8 s% B4 m6 W
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe! l+ u" S& T2 `3 T& U2 I
: Ua here vau ia oe
' ?' r. G; F" Y3 A7 ZTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
7 M" m3 A3 b& S# e7 A : Nan unnai kathalikaren
. V% H' y4 ?5 T, C, Q : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
: N' M' ~2 T' ?) f : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")4 Z1 R( U6 ~' l( Y8 j5 V" }
: Nam vi'rmberem
5 e( R2 `# H6 KTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
6 X' x/ c1 J8 Z0 ]7 A: G6 g9 C : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
9 w9 j _/ r4 @- x+ f3 G : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
% Z- |3 _2 H$ o% kThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
! n y" \' d: L7 E" F : Phom ruk koon ( " ), R% v ?/ Y0 V: j
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
5 @4 g( s/ `" b. u$ Q3 \ : Chun ruk koon ( " )& ?) h4 D' h9 H0 }1 T1 i
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)# P- f: Z& `( U* [! u$ J. L
Tswana : Dumela
$ H3 y# S& H% N1 d% aTunisian : Ha eh bak% f% q6 }* W3 J
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
v; C. \- z, w c* Z- CTurkish : Seni seviyorum
+ m! ]5 I$ e z- p : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")1 D) [0 w& j- z( E! L) G
(g has a bar on it). M1 ^/ J% m, C+ b I
Twi : Me dowapaa6 U/ J, ?+ \$ k, F( h
4 U' H% f7 |7 m/ Z4 oUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
3 {$ I7 `( ~" a- h- P, S8 N4 X! E : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)' E# c& i2 B, d3 n% e
: Ja vas kokhaju
( F2 T$ s, I, W9 l : Ja pokokhav tebe( F" A3 N: C; L! R0 B: }
: Ja pokokhav vas
6 A2 M2 w7 g) v5 r+ q5 @+ JUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
6 R& }5 v! K( ~2 \1 C/ |/ l* O : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai L9 g$ B- u$ W) `7 L. O3 S/ I9 ?
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
4 v" E3 c# ?, e9 L& g: ~ : Kam prem kartahai1 L9 |& O5 q) J5 w q) [; l8 B
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
7 y! Q- p: Q$ r! R% C) b "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")2 r* Z3 ?3 }# O+ N5 p! ~
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:$ K. B( }7 ]0 @: q; H. \
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
+ W7 X5 X% ?( Q5 i+ L s7 u in bath)
& u/ M+ o, _* d ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
4 _# |& H! y+ G
7 Y; P* m7 O/ D. MVai : Na lia
2 W* T/ f8 I" K9 @- JVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
+ |+ ]* p4 ]9 ~0 pVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
) d! `/ y7 M' `: |+ ^; H9 m, W : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)0 Y* b- a, @( [' t" d
: Toi yeu em
4 b# [1 }! o" b; u+ f6 SVolapa"k : La"fob oli
7 O, }$ E( ~# P+ I% B" G& o6 UVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha" K$ E- [, e8 f/ h B
' j7 J# `& }; a: _6 IWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
* F+ z8 G8 b! C' Y! O$ D3 O. j : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)* C9 x, k# a+ O& B, e5 N! p
Wolof : Da ma la nope* A4 X) {- P3 t/ B
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)" Y+ `2 o" `% M+ P6 g
6 g6 M! p N3 ?Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
- B' {( M, H9 f) h* y$ Z2 I : Ich libe dich
4 z- [+ o- ], O) |2 F( Q: ^) } : Ich han dich lib5 ]7 a4 I) A9 n* L$ y. M3 h
: Kh'hob dikh lib! e1 z: z4 A# g; O; c
: Kh'ob dikh holt1 V7 g f; z6 c+ U, U$ Y: ~! ~
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
0 L, M! s% w- [Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)' S# U$ A1 {8 l, T7 U, o
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
% y" I G2 s: H$ g! A- G lovers can also feel; it
; K- }9 N+ J3 r" _ indicates more a desire to
3 z! |3 V- O. } {# h. l( x spoil and protect the other/ Q1 z0 }; z9 a/ v q3 ?
person)& N8 a% h9 K. |1 o! ~
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
! ~3 w9 W7 n7 \9 r. N+ r. S" e5 B1 h/ p3 U
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
?" ?3 D% k+ ~0 b8 cZulu : Mena tanda wena
( A# d4 s3 i/ u8 Z$ W0 Q : Ngiyakuthanda!) D# e5 v2 k" w7 a3 F- H& a2 Y& V
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
5 k) @, K# l y; C8 o) L" C# M, F, ~3 Y* l; t1 H4 t; d! K
9 R, ]8 ?* l7 d5 F3 E! H- e4 ]( c& n
! Q$ o4 h0 O* I8 f7 d; G: A+ NExplanation of Languages7 r/ ^. o' W" m/ r
------------------------( a/ e* L) X2 d* {: @8 M
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa. A; m8 C( O, p5 N+ K" W
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
* \. `, ~( U6 D" M& \7 jAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak! ~& \9 q' F% N4 W
like Germans); I5 ~: r& G; `% i% }- {
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of* b( W9 U. M) H9 q$ h
over 80 languages spoken there.
2 ]0 X; X7 k! {* rApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
9 h' t @/ p4 O5 u9 Q states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
* D5 B. W2 @5 T% c# ?$ G. r Canadian to Mexican borders/ l/ H( A- |0 ?1 K( ]8 F
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including' e# n; G4 x& _0 X s2 n! Z$ I0 H
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,2 B% m5 o m( K. I
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
6 F% D$ p i, r% P X the region of Palestine.2 j3 G0 G* g% Q$ D$ A, o
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of. ]. {1 E7 t3 C# ]4 }/ ]+ _, |4 i( L
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
& x2 C' i5 ? M is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! `; d5 H' J4 Q6 x
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India* D) e( O$ X& q2 T9 H9 a
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa5 e' ~0 Z1 b p5 t% m& y( o
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of3 W7 R' j+ o) U. \1 c0 v
Indonesia) T" m, D( m0 F5 h5 B
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" t$ W7 S" P) x! @& b- z/ |5 Y Germany (actually a German dialect)! R4 w7 g; I: p( S
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa: P; [3 P; @! J1 A4 Q
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
4 A* ^" q6 |0 k9 J4 G6 U( j as well as almost all people of Bangladesh; a8 j" G' L( x% i& U
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 _# [ D( ~, V* o* {+ EBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
$ L/ g& w6 M! h It is 'read' by touch.) ?- B/ p3 Z0 ^) g/ [
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from9 \# {: z- E' g% v3 s. b( y
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
6 Q" _& O( s) B5 L9 G g. v Acadia is in an Atlantic province.8 a+ } U: G7 I+ Y) m
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
' A# ]9 {7 r3 `/ p: [, {; [4 ^Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe% z( Z5 Q# h+ C* C4 V
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
% h) M- Y* H7 r# |5 N' e Nation
/ b0 u! p% h& n: ^# d9 [! SChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
( P1 m E4 J! k9 E5 k& dChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)! ~- M! P8 Z L" c$ F" [
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is1 r1 l) F; K3 |( T( f: O8 W
basicly French with a little English and German.4 t' [8 D- f+ K9 Q; M+ k
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest' K" b+ R N0 z
in North Borneo
- H: K3 Z& q( xDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces5 Q5 J3 u' L& e2 ~* ]7 k2 g$ ]
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and0 W, ]3 t* o {3 \, L$ j) o5 z
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
! V5 v( e9 u+ C* g$ B- X/ jEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
' f* o2 O. m- o( L$ A& i/ KFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
" l1 W" `3 F9 N6 w Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
) v F2 _# a, o! \ Persian.& t% A/ z6 D0 ~" r0 ]/ j
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or2 ^& U& t1 u4 ~4 R s( i
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area- K" E; W, @- y3 B( S& K, H
around Nuremberg
. _! T- `# [# ` [3 m7 I/ HFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
5 q6 \3 \# w' x. X# J+ z of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-& A# q* v" d9 e: v5 ?
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium5 g; Y" U8 z" j: G4 T
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern. h. }& P* m4 g6 }
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark% [6 c+ j8 `: z$ g$ `* a
(mainly west coast)
R& e0 n& J p" N6 S0 t; |Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland4 i1 i7 B# d( l* t8 J+ h
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
" |0 ^' {- L8 G4 x! mGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
; n1 S7 G% G6 K% j8 g' F1 b! c7 QGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
( b& _9 u5 V. I% E( ? Pakistan, B7 R! h; Q* C
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria3 y$ X8 i. O5 b' b9 r" ]
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria% U, S- |4 g' c8 E) } i7 s! C
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people2 u- x( B; I; F6 U/ A8 Y
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
; }- u1 {+ |. V7 [3 S8 WHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
( E- z E1 c* a' q3 H0 t2 i- ^Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
0 h% |: U3 h$ A* P% _' [ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's- n! @% `* F Q" L1 ]
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 N% Q8 E: M! i3 {Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
' c/ E' N# ^( x4 t, j2 w" b circa 1940.. f( f9 ^( p# v/ e+ b3 D7 ?/ @
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot0 [ E4 E- v2 ~
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
+ x$ i6 @$ |9 AKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,- D/ d8 {1 m) l7 S3 g
southern India
4 |- b& A. z9 EKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa* s; }! I5 i( |+ @# y7 Q
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language+ W, |0 ^9 x; t
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is; n. w' I0 n5 c$ c, Y& J, a
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
+ u, E4 W+ t& y8 a( E nKpele -> language spoken in Africa: k3 @) o' L) [" B
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
! K+ N d# t8 O* f* y6 R8 ^5 S living in northern Thailand0 z$ L7 v5 k$ A
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
- s0 w+ k6 W, |8 \7 b( |Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas5 D: S+ l; M5 h! g; W3 ]3 {
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.8 f3 w: P D+ G
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 b4 J5 d( p; ~ t2 o1 O
German.
8 r" H1 {; N/ F9 z2 k- `0 D9 z( o+ r2 xMaa -> language spoken in Africa# x$ T! }! Y+ L( ^' @& y d! R* O. H
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
& R+ w( D: j( F" A4 W& }0 ?0 |Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island6 q$ f3 q' `3 z, @; U
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around, w( _7 z% I6 F, q) e, s$ t
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
$ Q# l9 m0 t! H( m: s and Italian mostly.
& {! \" l" H4 p# E- ?0 a! CMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India# x, s" I/ J @$ z
(Bombay is the capital city)6 \4 R/ `7 w9 n, M; S5 ^ w1 F( ^
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands- B# e. h% ]4 i* N8 `, {7 A( g$ @
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of3 L: l4 p7 C1 q# t) U
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
# c2 ?; M$ W3 {2 RMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)9 d5 C! A! j9 ~8 |5 g4 S
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa% g* G% _" P2 g9 W7 U
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
$ J# R6 H* g q1 pNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe/ F% Y% ]: k% _+ g. u6 T+ E1 T
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
& I* `0 m! Y. |* H- I2 a4 M. Q7 rPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba; H" w* R- n5 A3 I
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people% G# F# u1 o6 O0 b4 z( s
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
; j% h6 I/ M+ ]. o1 `$ c3 VQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)/ A) ~5 G: S. p! l5 @/ u
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his+ D- T, m c3 m& y+ r
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"./ X( G6 O, R7 {5 r, h$ `" C5 @8 k3 u9 C
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
+ _& y/ ^$ J; H5 z: x9 Z1 ?- RSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of6 A9 V3 c2 E& h
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon. q6 R9 i& |3 \
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
: M" J( R5 K/ w2 pSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East/ @* ^- ?8 | _ c
Africa" F2 K. F k0 k3 q2 m2 r
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
9 f2 y& ]5 U$ `- eTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,0 q" V1 B1 P+ _! ?
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
9 q9 o, k; \ ]8 h1 I' \9 y Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus7 g# L+ O6 G3 S1 E7 y( {. q. G
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India o1 a& ^! o4 T* h8 |
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)* B% r* @8 }9 g
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa- S% V# a7 ^% G- D j* s
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.7 k+ e( I9 U7 F2 w
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
, [6 G4 e* c; n- K- b8 |Vai -> language spoken in Africa& K: B/ Q1 n5 k \& M6 |
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,9 |- o1 r* Y3 x; ?
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
# N- |* s: G, s7 \- e6 f$ c7 G language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
- ?. ~. }6 Z0 X, M( ~ t up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
- Z9 f7 R; D" m1 ^3 e& e+ ? around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,! i3 E, z K9 O
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother' r4 b( V0 p. p+ n( `% ~# m" s
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian; O& G8 p( _1 _2 a3 f5 u% D
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian0 ~; c V) E3 t( d' }
people who went there to work as engineers in the
/ B2 U$ h2 ?) P- @- y$ T mining industry during the 17th century.- C- t/ g: O( J E9 R. X: }
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,0 w% ]; P% k O& L1 L# A6 L2 C* B
circa 1880.) j/ ]' w+ S% |$ W2 F' ~3 H4 @
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
/ z7 R0 C m. U( A. C the planet Vulcan% e7 ^) i- b* a% W$ n/ r4 P( b
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used5 L4 {8 G9 g( p" A5 l- q
French dialect with certain German influences
x, v9 g2 h& w& b1 H8 K$ V spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,4 \! w7 Z0 |; d+ v' y: V8 I. | O
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of. H$ z! k) G: g( D4 c0 z! g
the Walloons), Belgium
j. h; p. Q! h" i6 ~* p+ z! ^Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
2 S+ Z4 O4 m$ K. U2 Q4 j% I6 c, lYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan8 V5 |: q9 u+ ]/ W
peninsula in Mexico
& X' f8 E+ n y# a1 z# [Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
7 a8 A3 E( |$ m% x: \Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
7 L3 p: ]3 H' B( F4 |7 W h d8 F
0 M" S2 s+ b& o8 O8 Da' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160) L* y) j" ~5 g7 i& j3 I1 U6 X$ v
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
, i; ~- f( y% [* b9 Ja? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
* a8 I" y% Y- C: xe? -> ?above e
; a/ l+ r. }, [9 P; oe' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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