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"I LOVE YOU" in:
3 D3 Z! [; j/ l" F$ F/ ~( d! @5 P( M \1 d9 n5 _" p2 u5 p
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
! V% P: `: j- S1 Z& ]& y : Ek het jou lief
# [1 W! Q5 d6 j0 R. ~) @Albanian : Te dua) z0 y1 H5 f5 |& M( O) I+ Q
: Te dashuroj
0 s% y6 x% S' E0 q! W : Ti je zemra ime
- f( F7 N( w3 mAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!9 m' ^4 x0 _" r, H! h- c ?
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear: e0 Z" b$ h- k9 t: q
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou% G" v& B9 T9 l5 r- y" Y
: Afekrischalehou
Y7 A! Z- b# E: R8 k- A! yAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
: T' @8 X9 C$ B* l' o : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male) W1 m4 h$ N# Q3 Y
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
1 Y* |8 y: S {/ g/ } : __ ( )7 p! m- |1 Y! d1 x2 q9 t
: ( ) |__|2 h* l( l& Q8 U) G8 v& y
: |__| __ __ | |& f$ E1 W. W% o: y) {8 x- b% n
: | |( )( )|__| __
k8 K' i( [$ { : |__||__||__|| | / )
2 X1 x4 @; L0 F2 O% T : | (__)(__) | / /3 |* f: E* g2 B# _9 A6 Q% l4 H) K0 P0 L
: | |/ // F- Z- q) O; b1 A7 X
: | / /% ~) _) Z, y1 o9 Z8 Y5 k
: \ /' X# [9 O, y0 o6 Y4 i! M/ I8 P
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like' D2 Z9 }, r2 o* H; r/ I6 J
French, '~n' as in French. R4 p3 y0 g* L3 ] x
'salon'); f( h6 {& p! _9 U$ C A2 [
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)/ I8 m* l7 J" ] T1 y
: Ohiboki (male to female), K7 Y. r( L4 H, C2 O, j: F
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males# |, g5 S9 l- m1 z7 \6 |
or two females)
8 s) k0 h- t7 h( K; v: W7 G, b : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
* l9 |2 F+ C% f2 {( I. E. z to female)3 q0 S8 U% l* s" ?
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)- S$ z% L4 f7 [3 {& j6 w
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
0 I8 a. {0 S; l3 S2 f/ Z males or two females)8 V I8 B0 Q; T! S
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more; V% m" M( P* U; h0 t. G
than two males)7 o" [8 u# U) t& m; i0 Q# S W
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# \5 J L& f( L8 h' T. q
than two females)3 E0 |3 [- ?5 t6 u& G, G
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)7 n& _0 P8 n7 r+ a. _* y
: Ooheboka (female to male): p: Z, q, _/ {4 ~$ [, P! V
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)" P. h/ a a- J- ~
: Ana behibek (male to female)$ u$ I6 L/ M' Z1 K4 c* C
: Ahebich (male to female)/ U# B9 E$ ^! T) ~3 d1 g; R2 v4 w
: Ahebik (female to male)5 H, ~+ R# G+ f1 ?- L
: Ana ahebik8 r' A5 H7 |3 ^6 C# C
: Ib'n hebbak
7 _& s& O. V) h4 k : Ana ba-heb-bak
/ n5 b3 }$ F1 K( v0 L! B" a : Bahibak (female to male)' n4 ^0 L) p* B" L3 Y9 j
: Bahibik (male to female) ?, K. c* `& B0 e# U
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
9 K7 |( j- c0 x" P j : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
\- d" {9 e. L* j, G : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
7 O9 f' X$ a4 S& k than one male)0 ^* z( C3 n3 \' D
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
& w: K( U4 B8 m; J" M( YArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek2 N. W0 w- d- [5 b9 i2 P- q
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
3 v1 o3 Y2 l* q# [- ?5 DAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo+ ~0 z1 I6 `$ m. `, X
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau- T7 O) H$ T* h. |+ W" ^; O5 w
. u6 F! ~% a/ z/ {( I0 B6 D, n% m/ IBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi8 V& u9 o. Z' E: d( T6 s, S! d. i
Basque : Maite zaitut
- z9 D, @3 @8 c : Nere maitea ("My love.")
8 g; M/ m* C: j9 R. s3 dBassa : Mengweswe
, e7 j* `, I; C" `4 vBatak : Holong rohangku di ho% j4 j7 g# v2 [( h
Bemba : Ndikufuna
# L F4 Q# T* l0 ^- GBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi5 B9 u) F, S& G% A* u4 o3 w6 G3 }
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
9 x' @( q8 Q8 `2 W! E : Ami tomake bahlobashi
" y/ \" {0 F) N- GBerber : Lakh tirikh4 {$ s; k2 N! {; E
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
. F; F7 H6 {4 l3 H" @5 w7 pBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
# d6 j; h9 b1 N; H3 LBosnian : Volim te
) ~3 a8 x+ e" W0 S4 \! A0 R: L+ gBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;! p& w: x( O3 l$ c8 T+ v& N/ n
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
1 W: G# z# L; H- B4 Z : Amo te
- R: } G) h5 Q, t9 r0 j! K% U1 GBulgarian : Obicham te
6 ~1 q' `0 ^' x9 x6 n0 ^ : As te obeicham
& e* b! x. l) z$ V3 _8 _: ^ : As te obicham
: n1 b& ?! x& b' p0 Y8 ^6 ~* n : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
8 {; i; N/ q* R* q/ c9 s) B7 PBurmese : Chit pa de
( d" U0 e" b2 }3 n% ^- G) d- J" {" y3 ~$ k
Cajun : Mi aime jou9 P- U5 o. u: L9 M% @: z9 Y
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah; o. v2 T8 C& v# a
: Bon sro lanh oon
H+ K' d8 r7 H1 N/ V! HCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
& ~* P5 M' [! v/ |. @ : Je t'aime ("I like you")% a' N, t+ y- b$ n1 ]
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
' ~( l5 W1 U% o/ {$ m! Y( [Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
6 ^' T2 }1 S _' \+ B5 A" g: P : T'estim (Mallorcan)- z9 `: L) `2 P/ v' q& [& o( T. n4 D
: T'estime (Valencian)1 @1 F) @; j9 r+ D) q
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")1 z; G/ k5 a- Q; Z- m* ]" k, y" v
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw. D. V3 q; g+ p& \) q
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
) F p0 s1 `+ ~0 x* `Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
7 I5 t/ n0 }1 I% ^5 t% E% jCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
3 \5 f7 ]! B' n% q( jChichewa : Ndimakukonda$ l+ Y5 n0 l `$ i" c; K
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized); M- q, w9 ]5 }4 l
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
, E: X$ J0 T h% S+ h$ d : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese) \, x2 Y# d: P2 w+ _/ E
: Wo oi ney ( " )
) \( H& L% E0 A' |( @$ M7 k : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
. e j& \) U# }$ q6 R : Ngai on ni ( " )( d; ]* b$ g: S: `
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien): w' H* |% r# h2 Q3 R- ]; a' N
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)1 h; ?) H) G8 f" b
: Wo ie ni ( " )
6 D7 a. A. Y9 Y) V1 N! N/ S% V : Wuo ai nee ( " ). w. X* m4 u% U$ l' N& `2 Y
: Wo ay ni ( " )
8 S& _3 R5 g% S$ R1 g, Q : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)/ I3 }1 P* ~. `* N
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
0 H6 Z0 [+ b) x+ d5 l2 u: E5 TCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)1 _4 a! g/ L5 X
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
' A/ u- D N* y, [/ B8 fCreol : Mi aime jou
. q8 Q& y# R2 h( C" x' Q$ N5 WCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
7 y) ]" u& A- H' j. q* a$ t : Volim te (used in common speech)! t @7 a' w0 {9 B. K$ W) j
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& e$ p+ W3 T( v& f; i, [
: Volim vas (used in common speech)0 R; X, x1 k! y4 z0 H) D# a
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you"," c# w5 k& \8 B
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 j C6 I* u+ t) r5 O Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
& c' ?* C. K7 Q8 t: V. aCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)( _+ l- a/ U, b4 b
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
. L9 C% i1 e2 C0 N( H on top of the 'e' in te, which is
: ~2 [4 O+ T4 z p3 ? pronounced 'ye')2 G8 }3 _6 Y. l# Y( M3 x
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)( y. |1 w. M. M5 Q
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like5 |# v/ P6 d. c3 k B
you (very much)", often
8 B- e2 t; l$ e4 Q used and prefered)+ |1 [( Q" l" a' D
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
3 M; B& K& e5 {+ @3 l" P
& X `; d/ N* m% i7 fDanish : Jeg elsker dig
" g' U9 M( K/ g- w! Y5 WDusun : Siuhang oku dia- G3 K2 ~+ W& h* B; g* F
Dutch : Ik hou van je
' c5 @' o' Z* k+ Y" w' a : Ik hou van jou T+ d, j0 l8 y e! H. ?# z, @
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
8 w5 U. }( V4 ^) X, f, N : Ik bemin jou ( " )
! [' r$ ^! J7 m& k0 Y : Ik heb je lief ( " )# ~& i: c3 N' n9 n! L% ]- U5 e
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
+ v- K0 j& L. ?$ Z7 G/ `, Q : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
3 p* E- C4 F* a : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
, `2 w2 [; U# \ : Ik houd erg veel van je much")2 _" G2 z- Q8 e" e! V0 o: A3 j5 j, [
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")8 i$ X p8 D' E% q4 U4 s
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )+ Q2 k9 I: I$ z- Z8 A! t
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very/ @3 N& v1 E: v8 x9 D- V: o
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
( X% h3 j; Z0 C2 J4 s" B : Ik zie je graag# F' p& y( R2 K5 l* }
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
& U" d9 d; r% ~" R* e : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
& x5 `4 M3 ~9 k. F (the last two are more superficial, thus more+ C. o( K& Y) Q; E# E
suitable for male to male)
; Q* I7 a/ w) f, } z. K' W
: I" a1 ]! c, | L: X* iEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
7 L/ _, O1 Z0 O7 [3 L, ~English : I love you/ F7 x% q9 K( C f6 g
: I adore you+ k x/ K' t& `- g
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)4 u# c/ O5 R$ V' ~3 ~$ C
Esperanto : Mi amas vin5 A; d' c& z+ C/ N
Estonian : Mina armastan sind" U: E7 O7 u( Z2 H3 L. D. H9 v
: Ma armastan sind
* c+ d0 s. z* H/ C* o0 P) lEthiopian : Afgreki'( z5 F" r4 Z! ^# ^
9 G. m0 _6 e9 r) p k. N6 K6 CFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram( I8 g1 {- c3 y
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
$ d9 y: w3 j9 O : Asheghetam% h) X) M' C" b
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
& L+ X, B- W2 H1 ^ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")& n L3 d$ e) v- M% U9 g n; ]
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
- Z: m1 B ~6 a( \7 h* k* p4 ` : Iniibig kita
( k" g; X. I4 C7 h : Mahal kita
0 i2 b! ~: b2 a1 @2 P/ }: dFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
/ w1 X7 H1 X/ w4 Y6 ?! t0 n0 t : Rakastan sinua* o8 O# o& t9 p+ \5 }$ ], o' | L
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
# Z8 r8 }0 D) c) k* EFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua: V. I7 P% _4 ^. T
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
/ s/ Y" j, n2 h H8 r- bFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
! F3 ]' R5 D6 z, h3 M# w4 V : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
6 y& F" h$ z; w: A, M: H0 a. j3 u between lovers)
+ n$ H0 K' p8 ?* t: b : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
9 p. B+ ~: ?7 W3 B+ e% v" l and family, not for lovers)- w% p( u% f7 o9 V
French (formal) : Je vous aime
' G0 v5 M6 O( j" l0 k1 X) p; j: K
0 A3 S! K( i0 F: a$ ]8 L5 _Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort. W& @7 Z+ j& p, j" N
: Moo graugh hoo
( `+ ]+ k' _% P/ SGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
! h& h1 I6 F3 a1 U6 h# C9 uGerman : Ich liebe dich
* V/ n1 ^0 {- \$ z4 J; L( J : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and# x* V) W" o* Q+ Q- i; {5 D1 D
conservative)$ V: Y; b" T) C' E6 r% s2 Y
German dialects:
7 s3 I, t- c; k" TBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern# b$ E( S0 r, L' }
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a") C5 L$ I9 b1 b p: b* @* T: F
: I lieb di+ d3 { O1 j8 `, A1 c& s
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)+ T3 z) y0 U& y9 R
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich! B$ I' \4 d$ b9 Q5 f: V
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di& T" h1 F) K, X. P. Q
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!2 n r: D, q- p1 s3 Q+ J0 ^: ~
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
. W" P- u: r5 z% \. l8 g# A9 m! a (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a5 ]9 n, y( _' P" J ]
relationship)3 s" Q; [* ]$ o K6 m2 x8 ~
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,5 S- i" d1 Y' N/ ~+ ~# Y; [" U
ment as a compliment, not litterally)- ~; R2 P# B$ H3 E; s
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
$ t% O9 s# C P) ^. `9 O a Franke would never say "I love you")
, t8 ?* b( g1 K" QFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)9 ]9 i6 Q0 O# a' l+ ^
: Ik hald fan dei
8 {' P. _' p/ jHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb% _( k% v T3 Q& V
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
+ [1 ^+ r; o# ~4 lSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb; M% t5 |" D5 `7 E+ n7 \' }! m
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
# W' p$ N. t4 X3 k |0 v# B* ?Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
! r3 e& `) A8 V7 y6 j" J. cSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn" ^+ N* M0 v! z) t
(Schweizerdeutsch)( I! `! U4 m4 v) w5 Z, i
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di2 N! }, s0 |7 B! B$ p2 \# B
(Vorarlbergerisch)* p% M+ x7 |9 w+ M' o4 f
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
* Y# s x6 D8 V" y- p7 q- B- W1 w case 'gamma')
7 E% d! a: ~" O {. l : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
( ]" F3 J$ R6 H2 i* i : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)) X& ]8 C2 a5 F. g) ^/ |# o
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 h2 M. U5 b, {6 @ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
3 ~9 h9 S. k8 k; F! r0 N : Se latrevo ("I adore you")3 a j3 ]* D0 A; [% y
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
/ e. s. R8 |& G( {0 q' o2 F& hGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
" C+ K |9 _# l! X$ L# IGreenlandic : Asavakit
1 M R( `3 J K* }Gronings : Ik hol van die) I/ ` w1 r. P
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
' R, z4 Y7 O- m: s: dGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
* I. }1 n3 p3 Q/ C : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
. r# x+ s* k' v( A9 V! \4 ` pronounced)
, k& l0 p+ R: S- m2 q& [" M8 v
9 B7 y2 M0 G* G$ hHausa : Ina sonki
( F; L0 a# K3 t# [0 M! Z9 yHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: D N/ V1 T# u2 N# _6 o- u g
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
3 |: x) N1 g" a very much")9 O1 y: c. t- n7 [$ {6 r4 W
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)- `* ^7 S' k+ ]8 N1 V4 _
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male): [, Z; u, o. P
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)4 {2 Y# N/ W, A1 ]+ {5 h! t3 B
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
' V) n( a) X# S! Q ('kh' pronounced like
4 n$ r. K4 }; A4 ] Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to- |2 R2 U: q0 J# g( ^
French 'r')
1 I% S3 N- O; q. f) w5 PHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)% h% I# i+ q9 A6 ^. T( {: }
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)- b7 u Q" c. l* o
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon9 L3 m# a6 u/ ]. p0 p
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu. {) ~, j2 t: I$ d6 G& A
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo, }8 F9 t6 W% ~% ?
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo. q0 [& {. f2 `* o$ @: Z
: Mae tumko peyar kia
; m4 _+ w2 l; u/ z : Main tumse pyar karta hoon4 t- k; ~- Z0 B" M. U6 S1 j
: Main tumse prem karta hoon5 d1 J; P5 \9 h" Y/ I
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
/ B. N' v3 ?2 m N pronounced)
& x0 u8 B* o2 t. cHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
/ q* L v1 t) c, kHungarian : Szeretlek) z# Z. P' _7 K: j9 T8 X: z
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
' L2 Z) m7 |% _6 N4 ?/ ] no one else")
* T. e3 u. R& W/ s# u : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
, I. T2 J% v& ~ f you", a reinforcement)
% f, C% s7 |+ \' H( C (The above two entries are never heard in
% y3 g# A. S+ Y# F( d1 q8 v a normal context.)" I4 Y9 z+ d7 U$ u7 j
- Z3 l% q3 ~8 m9 P& PIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
& S1 I3 X! F0 c3 b/ o' H7 s1 c" t : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you7 d) T- g4 E" N# k! y$ O
very much")
7 I4 |8 P O d- N/ _4 g. X1 Y% d& I rIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')9 B" ?9 M/ X# y# p
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
% x. w% w2 H& W O: F9 v% XIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)# y, u* c' e5 M1 }3 h, t
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )& g( o' L# p M( k6 K
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )" V6 J+ E$ d0 X
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
8 K, |4 B' \; ^ q8 j : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
2 ?# {! r/ q# [ w/ q( q : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
) V' C3 ^0 p. }7 S3 o4 P" M2 L : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
/ r4 d, y7 l- y# g: _; rInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu7 s$ }) z, Y7 u8 W) d& b
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
6 L1 M7 x8 @1 w : Ti voglio bene (between friends)& K2 B9 ]6 c8 p ^
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want9 X( m) T$ U% V3 l! |* d3 n
you", refering to other person's
( x$ @ W0 S) s5 S C2 a7 t body)
/ L) S& J: ~! G4 KIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
$ S. M i/ u# S$ O) k; U2 jIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit' V% j/ L7 k8 \( ` S
2 \3 L2 Z, u& g3 AJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru2 f Y# Y) y$ a- e, K
: Aishiteru
9 ?5 K ?% v" p : Chuu shiteyo
, Q1 N9 U0 c% Z : Ora omee no koto ga suki da7 N" H3 C- i; j
: Ore wa omae ga suki da+ k9 a& }# k0 R. Z
: Suitonnen
" b% }7 h, S" } h! d# x3 O) m : Sukiyanen
. |" ?: R1 P- a+ U w$ S% c : Sukiyo
7 m4 X$ J4 B( [' A. q7 ] : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu! {: r4 f) s; y4 Q& N9 d1 J
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu7 P1 L8 U- F" e6 ^; M
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
: | X Y5 u+ b4 E : A-i-shi-te ma-su/ S/ }' q& V& k. q& t, b
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu- q3 ~! R" ?& E2 W1 Z1 a6 M& S. k5 |
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a+ k6 c( ~3 Y4 a5 O! B
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
: L! ~% Z9 a& Z) CJavanese : Kulo tresno
( [ ]5 h* Z! m: N$ i8 [4 r- F2 }
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
5 `$ u; y! M, V' v4 h3 yKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
. X- x3 t% @& G: s# ^/ \/ q0 |& F : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene1 ~1 D5 g) r0 @3 @3 r8 H+ q
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
. q; X: }' t& }" cKiswahili : Nakupenda
3 \: _! x0 d0 N1 x" F# G5 r : Nakupenda wewe& h4 q. c1 E. v/ A) p! a# D
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
- g. t* n8 [& Q) X& ~Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")( T; a/ ], ]' Z
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
' T& Y$ p; S2 J8 I j. U : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")3 M! L$ W: ]) D" R( U5 Z6 e, t
: qaparHa' ("I like you")( J s' B$ s9 ^$ G- G8 b- B
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
# R7 L; \8 H% O (words are often unnecessary as the thought: D( n5 G% a: A0 O; _' G
is most often conveyed nonverbally with6 O, O) X% Q8 c- }! x* R8 j
special growlings)
, p) C1 D7 T2 a( p @. Y) vKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
. K9 N+ M# f4 f0 v, f2 X! R5 c : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect): } A! E0 f+ i5 \ K
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
8 d: |! k7 D* r : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
3 A; `6 w E* \! N; v, J* O : Tangsinul% @" \7 T) R9 p7 [! t. X% m& X/ n
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")% f$ v$ A+ _$ B4 W" e
: Dangsinul saranghee yo" t/ K1 F& o a$ l* z
: Saranghee
: j% r) r, r( T% C. V+ ^+ `6 |- y" n : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
4 J/ h6 M& F1 b' I% y : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like/ k1 Z4 c) @4 y9 [, `& l
very much")
/ ^! e: L& _. q3 W) B( p : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love4 S* Q' G$ }( I7 M; E- e& p
you very much")
: M. o9 ~0 b( m" @ : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
; h+ C* N. n+ D- ^ : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
3 x: K' _2 s2 v& b "I love her"). ]& o* v" |9 @) H! g
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 r! Y3 p" d- _1 b
much I love him/her")! A% {+ ]& F f: Q0 T
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
6 x9 v6 d. V R0 z : Joahaeyo ("I like you")# Z- E1 O$ Y( Q# n# U* S
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
6 I* [( G7 a" A( P : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
, P% O$ C& @" q9 q' A4 o : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual0 w- k# }0 i; Q# W
relationship)% Z1 W: n3 u+ ]
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic: ?# d* P) Q1 Q! \" t3 ~( R; m* r X
way")
! @4 c: ]* g; }" B' \- y& h) jKpele : I walikana
: }; A- m' K( W) _Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem1 P; y5 }% I% `8 @& z
7 C: J3 m, K% z: f, [Lao : Khoi hak jao6 _) m6 a4 z( j% U% X4 {0 ~) d) r
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
0 \1 z. S, x; n3 @: n O : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
9 w* o0 y7 b- f# _) k : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
8 [. j! A+ v9 x8 B4 @" |! v1 r but is used for "I love you".)5 V2 \7 L8 C. |; o+ [7 o: R+ m9 C
Latin : Te amo$ A7 p. q) h1 o/ d% `
: Vos amo! @9 e' M" d/ P& G2 [+ W' |
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
2 n: F1 t( y! s h V- h' KLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
+ D" n+ d& N' s- Q ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
2 k3 I8 S L P7 E a 'long i')
: h0 N8 l0 v3 ` : Es milu tevi (less common)
7 G7 h' X4 t5 X& _7 \Lebanese : Bahibak
. M: Y r1 j% O# r+ i& s5 CLingala : Nalingi yo
7 D! C4 \ H) q: bLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
5 A& w6 a+ s9 C" O! Z: h% PLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
3 O _- z$ Z% d$ k1 ^+ N : Ash mir lutavah1 r$ \. {! ?7 t3 j
Lojban : Mi do prami; F. L% s5 B+ ?8 K# M9 @; R
Luo : Aheri1 B& a f& F8 \" D& d
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
( w# c h2 O X; Q3 T- I! t M" g# R$ i0 Q
Maa : Ilolenge
6 Z# p+ a% j( fMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
L) U7 L; { A' ?! | : Te ljubam ("I really love you")% l+ |) _* H1 S7 \
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)* s) Z5 z: n0 D+ A2 ` P4 X0 _
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
# u' Q) O7 D" FMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!9 w! z1 Z/ O( H) a6 b0 J4 k3 F( G
Maiese : Wa wa: i# D5 [8 C4 d: ?8 y. @# X' Z
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
7 w1 g+ O5 \# C8 h5 i* \ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
' s% t6 g: Y5 F% ?0 [* P( Y3 ] : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
0 S0 [* M3 m$ y# d# H" _ : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
) L9 B6 \' y2 W4 n; D : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
; \2 i/ S0 {- n- |' @ : Saya cintakan awak
+ ?+ u% T l# ?7 |) R9 M+ k : Aku cinta pada kau0 r8 o; C& n% M! _
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
* {5 p7 l* V* f3 \) n2 w) ~, f : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened& n0 z- ^, B" y4 s4 p3 ?# B! C
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should% @/ P. @, t8 P$ y: A+ i. _5 u& Q
only be used if you know the person _really_
J1 k3 L0 `* y5 L6 x well)
( t- p7 T0 d, F) l- G9 \3 w2 g" u : Saya sayang pada mu
" Q# R, b$ {; g4 P. ` j6 }, v9 E : Aku sayangkan engkau
/ h1 o+ C1 R2 k) T9 V3 q0 S9 e8 q) \ : Saya sayang pada mu
2 S- I5 `* R5 x! a# B7 R : Aku menyintai mu, r" \. q- P( G7 b n
: Aku menyayangi mu
9 y* V9 r- w6 J! P/ P0 { : Aku kasih pada mu# ^2 N5 k7 z1 V" z: S# Q I
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
: \, w7 Z, Z& [1 WMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
/ A# t, E7 `. _8 z# @$ }- R: b : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
" A9 L$ U0 X, {: m : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
& T5 y: J$ [5 A; h5 \Maltese : Jien inhobbok
: `1 k9 b1 [" m8 YMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
1 F/ `4 f+ F, Z. u : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
7 T! \0 M: P% B& s : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
7 x; P+ ?5 G6 s8 ~) UMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
5 t7 r$ a5 E! c9 E+ R literally "Love to you, my friend")1 ~- U, K5 f5 D0 }3 w+ M: E, s
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa; I3 q& @: N; ^ _
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
8 [' M8 f% C8 y+ TMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)& s8 c K. i) n: c- a) g* R
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
( p' W$ n0 y9 e5 \* d, b9 g2 v8 E, j1 r& p Y6 X# z
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
% b& v$ T" H) m8 t" Z! t! F# }Ndebele : Niyakutanda% M4 W, v* n! c8 t- Y
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)% o; Y6 ^7 }3 E% M: C
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
- z% P# x3 r- ]" h2 K : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
9 H ?* B) X9 H- b2 H/ e! b used by upper-class and
5 v& G1 G/ g1 D* k6 O+ M conservative people)2 K1 Q' k5 s, K* A! T
Nyanja : Ninatemba
; u% x3 ^( K! L0 x! j* _
8 p$ a& l: M( T) lOp : Op lopveop yopuop( ^1 k1 U. c+ D# E% z% N: o
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
0 z1 p+ K4 Z+ v/ S1 Z; s1 c. {" l: T) i0 d Q( @5 m7 }
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai( Y: l0 H' w2 j( R; @0 ^
: Muje se mu habbat hai& F$ r* R1 o5 }8 m* e4 c% X; @) [
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
4 y1 y8 {8 D& _4 nPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ v) y& z( w8 v- `( Q) }1 ~
Pilipino : Mahal kita9 [* ? U4 R. D# m _
: Iniibig kita
8 Q( ~( p0 `* IPolish : Kocham cie
* z- x) }0 x4 Y* G : Kocham ciebie, Y4 ^" k' J: ^6 `
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
V2 _& |. p% KPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 G4 T4 l: h0 W1 p7 V% U : Amo te
; J! z- X% a! e( \Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)* H0 m l( u& v: w5 r& N2 k
(Pronounced as two words,
- i6 w4 u% ^4 t2 _% s7 Y3 g1 G' \ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
8 M+ T. W5 J- j- N8 n z 'd' have bars through the stems! O# B4 ?: m6 D( O3 Y9 ^
indicating affrication, the ':'
/ y2 l. Y9 b" c0 E2 k indicate minute pauses)
3 K: s+ d( \3 s9 b# j/ uPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna. a, I8 k1 V* C: n# Z3 t
: Mai taunu pyar karda [- n- I$ k5 A; P, @
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
: w& d5 m5 E1 F, U "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)4 c& F, n/ Q" f, l# g6 W) P
' = stressed syllable
& v. ^9 x' j7 n+ nPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
- V8 Z: {3 q$ K9 m6 w
! R+ P% k% `# dQuenya : Tye-mela'ne' a6 j" R' X( `0 Q. Q" n$ u9 v* J
7 q6 @. i: e( o* iRaetoromanisch : Te amo; f9 y" {1 B2 H2 ~' J
Romanian : Te iubesc
6 R1 v8 D7 |3 {! p : Te ador (stronger)
: E8 i9 u; n4 {7 q+ r. o) `Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
$ K+ A8 d- \& n& i; @/ I : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)+ R! A" K9 X/ S' C
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)+ A3 R" {5 @, c
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
/ l& x2 Q' r$ n9 D# h2 j4 L) w% ~) T* c8 v" |
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou3 n" [$ Q: P P& E8 `
: Ou te alofa ia te oe0 I s% P/ B5 s2 q4 ?
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
; P" {' F. C! |. E$ WSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
: K2 c3 j. f* O! Z or art)7 x& r2 \5 T1 x
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort4 l: D: m2 Z! ?" a; e( O0 w* ], @
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
: k7 H6 L/ A: ?' K! Q9 s, z; \ : Volim vas (used in common speech)3 m x; ~" t. e, o- T7 l8 d
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' v( b$ X0 }( A# w1 f4 h& Z9 u 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in& S* b, C4 K/ |4 n N
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
) X* M2 c2 R% B; t/ T: P, l- d6 u6 XSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
4 @1 P0 d# `$ @/ e : Volim te (used in common speech)
; z; C2 J/ i* W g" `Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); P) v1 D2 M! v: w
Serbocroatian : Volim te% Y9 y" r8 c0 _% g& \! B' T, c
: Ljubim te6 S! C9 l: k8 M4 j# W' `
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)$ b f* u. h: Z/ ?
Shona : Ndinokuda( c8 ~) g: A# `9 f3 N
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
1 {+ B; B6 Y# S$ G1 C5 rSioux : Techihhila1 y% b t) [3 s1 |0 y* c. @
Slovak : Lubim ta
" V, q# K- i: ^; K2 ?% l9 n8 NSlovene : Ljubim te
& f$ E2 a6 a0 o) J' R, {Spanish : Te amo
. R- u( B! x$ E( h2 h* g& D) S( I$ t : Te quiero
2 C ~1 U" x7 q4 A# R/ f6 A( } f : Te adoro ("I adore you")
! r% N7 k) O8 _# X : Te deseo ("I desire you")
R8 s+ J/ t) j: ? : Me antojis ("I crave you")
8 C9 p, V! C5 v- \: r; ^Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi) @3 A! x1 E9 ?( V4 U& \% |! ?
Swahili : Nakupenda
- p6 L6 o0 v3 }- V0 S, p' b : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
9 h2 H/ H2 i$ O% p" T( o : Ninikupenda! B" B: A8 c5 F$ A/ O
: Dholu'o6 ?; x" a' F& s8 N3 d
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
6 F- m, p/ \/ U2 M. pSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
. I5 |9 U, D0 t+ Y4 d @' [ : Bhebbak (female to male)
- [5 F, X- F& @/ V8 j8 j$ Z; F! ?9 A$ e N+ k1 F( h( M
Tagalog : Mahal kita
6 _) q6 c4 d8 s7 j5 Q$ \& r5 [Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe7 A, \: M8 b T& T6 H8 H
: Ua here vau ia oe% s n- V+ j! z% H9 T" E
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren& o9 c; Q7 ]- ]3 o! I% u
: Nan unnai kathalikaren# l$ e# Z# F5 _, m/ F
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
' D6 `; L2 l- H. M : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
% S! N% B( E" |8 ]$ S' d : Nam vi'rmberem
. r, I5 d: C8 f1 T; `Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu8 M- b+ e. z# R9 \3 M1 n1 ]. L; [% m
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
: w% v: {" N- T6 p+ U2 m. ] : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
2 L% @2 A5 W/ |/ z0 l! \: MThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)- y4 r5 s S7 _: G0 e7 @$ v1 M: T
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
2 v' K- U( Z6 I! s: }+ [, U' [ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)$ L, T$ ~) W- ]0 n* M0 p
: Chun ruk koon ( " ); ]4 i: J8 k+ C& y2 b/ R2 O& r4 @- Q
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)* V) u7 u) v) v+ x
Tswana : Dumela
. T& D9 ]9 h* s$ k% h; @- \Tunisian : Ha eh bak
$ M) P5 `3 R7 n( DTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
# Y [* r5 Q9 T6 jTurkish : Seni seviyorum
; x( P1 j% g6 Y, U1 J : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
7 g/ g! g! [, [$ W: q# `' y (g has a bar on it)
, ^" q7 b7 F/ u: ATwi : Me dowapaa' T0 }5 h+ t. n0 _6 m
& _( E5 c! C' f! B& c$ N% c
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu# G K9 {5 Y0 H
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
9 ~/ }, u& Y$ U! ^. [) r : Ja vas kokhaju N7 |1 K% ], ]4 T
: Ja pokokhav tebe
3 g7 J6 b+ R) k1 d : Ja pokokhav vas
4 P) y O9 B# K8 |9 L! hUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
% ]! ~ C; b2 q/ m : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai8 X$ Q* [! Y# e, f( l
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai5 y1 |' E& F- K1 j z2 O# n
: Kam prem kartahai
! S# M. q- }3 X- a: j! P5 u : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:9 L, j. ^% I$ W% ?4 x0 Z/ p) M! Z
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")/ P2 e0 `9 I* l3 T* \' d
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
$ r; A- n* A- f9 q9 ` "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as s" F% m3 i' Q% F
in bath)9 x5 i7 W7 i% J; @
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold( e& S! G! R S; _# i/ `
2 ^2 ?/ i1 M% C2 ]Vai : Na lia. ^- F2 a& X+ P
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
" i+ f1 o7 U; Q% [Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
c7 o9 P5 v& I% j : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
, c$ J& G9 u9 k% h : Toi yeu em; u! F" o# b( B/ M9 y: s
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
! z9 R( u' N! @Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha' y/ ~* G) G8 x9 N$ V
8 E! k$ _$ t! l+ L6 NWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
- R' J u6 c0 ^' q1 v2 n% w : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)" A6 D1 e' s; o% ]
Wolof : Da ma la nope
" H3 d2 ^: z" C8 g: r) N5 U" B. D : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
- O7 |( R3 e; h% [' m5 b7 q8 X! ]" z5 S1 T3 u$ J( ^% ~7 F
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib- z p9 w; T S- z+ l
: Ich libe dich5 {# p% {* ?" w6 F7 z
: Ich han dich lib
* [; Y' V: H) S) P: y3 ] : Kh'hob dikh lib
' X6 u$ G3 _0 W. T6 } : Kh'ob dikh holt. l, d& j8 B0 Q8 U& O4 F6 h
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt2 z% \, D3 F( s9 i
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
\7 x& g! ~9 s" H3 ^5 `. e : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
: ^7 K0 t( y: v3 B* K) g lovers can also feel; it2 n2 v- ~" g, U+ M2 Z* Z0 T
indicates more a desire to( {# n% _! o8 G+ e. `; v+ a
spoil and protect the other2 E& `6 l6 N c3 r5 U" ~" l6 M. u6 h
person)
, k6 e' A! a$ F0 C4 C3 aYugoslavian : Ja te volim
9 i2 p2 l% R# M4 L6 r, g/ \
0 ^6 {7 h7 O5 x: ~0 v5 {- BZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?), r5 L5 [ ^: B. b
Zulu : Mena tanda wena: ]1 M" ?2 L; i. r
: Ngiyakuthanda!3 C1 g3 L6 q: J9 \
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
2 B! s# ]* L2 Y4 z s Q+ R& ~$ E6 U# _+ y% K& I
8 @* t5 Y5 a8 y) I6 v! U9 y W3 s( c1 Q' y8 A. m, e+ _
Explanation of Languages l4 B9 v. C/ [- J$ U
------------------------
7 Q, K8 L! o9 ]8 q; Z! _Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa, m) A4 W3 `. H7 @; a- D
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal6 O" y* h+ ]& a& w
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
$ l: [6 J1 o% |5 E, x) S like Germans)
$ K" n2 B( K! zAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
2 D. j1 q) ]; D/ R k- n- E over 80 languages spoken there.
. M5 o& e# }, UApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains) I$ d- u) q7 C9 t u ^/ g
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the4 f. M: V9 v, O" u. }
Canadian to Mexican borders
1 K% C8 P0 z1 s& jArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including# S, ?6 m0 o9 B2 I2 J1 w
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,) e- w% H, z2 _ |; D. M& F, O: E# O
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
3 G! H2 z$ m/ y; l/ T the region of Palestine.
5 g/ j' c, z7 k: G" o' pAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of( U6 V; b+ @& z* n& V
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language" M& K( h$ K! z. {$ C/ V
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
$ }) v5 m: w9 e; XAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India- H" Q' ?# D3 B5 N
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
, K& A1 d' \( W# ~5 U; F$ [Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of& @5 y ^* p' j1 c- d
Indonesia
5 p9 s; c7 e6 q( J" P# F: d) WBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
* L1 J+ C& K5 E0 m# W Germany (actually a German dialect)0 I$ V* h6 w6 N" X, S9 C# x$ C
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
. N E& s, N* |$ c. OBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,2 I- f5 ]/ N, C: t$ X2 J
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
; A, |! U4 y, s8 VBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines" d- g6 j% ~: ^% K3 m' H
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.1 c$ x) Z' w. D5 W, k1 Y6 W. K2 R
It is 'read' by touch.$ a4 o" J9 U) p+ ~$ _2 C
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
w; c! p F4 i0 p Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.. h. C, |1 P7 m2 z8 L' |
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.& u8 p. M) {! u* I2 f5 L; a
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu' i. A: y* P4 B7 ~( |+ r5 ?) ?
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe9 n! S( j! I b5 _. w2 ?
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache9 e$ e" K+ w0 ^+ x4 V) O8 u, z
Nation: x, P" f% L, ~' ]: O
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
! \2 f! M2 ^, s4 G+ IChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
- m9 P$ b) y2 G$ Z2 W& ^: _& F jCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is. R9 F7 u8 h/ }* A8 Q3 d$ D3 A
basicly French with a little English and German.
n' H8 C! O, \Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
1 D) n( T$ [3 J) W in North Borneo
8 f# @$ m, M' n4 g3 p# P- J, U3 ~Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
+ x8 c% ^9 c( ^0 }- N% p of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and) m5 I* z M7 w5 a ^! V
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium' J: ]! w9 V9 D5 A, f7 e3 S' q$ |
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.6 M! D/ K0 o+ d$ V( s
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in% H: F) u+ i- H& H
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called8 l% j: P8 Y4 C' U6 K
Persian.1 ?8 ]+ S: F5 D. n( i" B5 v+ O% k
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or0 Y* @% Q3 {1 J
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area0 [' o9 ?4 u( z1 h. Z* K7 U. q
around Nuremberg R- G& g) c3 z8 N0 u! w
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
/ s1 j; i; O( V% f0 F* o6 {& z of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
+ [9 c3 N, c4 D# y% j Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
& [2 L) n; l5 c ?Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
; X4 d K, }* R) x' H% x Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
# u. f) K* g5 L+ u4 I9 e) s/ y (mainly west coast)
+ F. ]* C! [$ iGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
# i y. c% Z( N t5 [& G5 a# l% \Gronings -> Dutch dialect
4 Z% l; V( _; e9 E# @# M9 uGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
5 k2 a4 a+ q, L3 b& p7 f+ QGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and' y6 L9 R% Y M- |% ?6 p! Q
Pakistan4 Y; K* ?2 K" R
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
B. V! [7 ~( ^. |Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria. @- m! f# t" y' u* W
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people! i% |2 M _" K' H
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India) y. V/ q& m, O5 f7 X
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' p2 y$ N7 Y* m/ Y$ l
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. a1 \; } i* b* X natives, specifically the Ibaloi's1 b7 e8 X5 Z9 q- c
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 c, z3 f/ c9 G- ~Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
0 }0 G# g; u1 {; v circa 1940.
# F1 I R# J# C. W& ?- {Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot* A* N( J" Y6 e" o9 x4 n/ m
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's4 j1 m" B( ?+ z6 B& X0 U" L
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,1 T8 a, L) l/ x/ H/ R- J
southern India7 G& J4 X8 F/ R2 E+ x+ O) `9 X
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa4 L( @1 z- J+ n+ Q1 R
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 q% `: O" @0 Y! u3 P1 D3 G is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
( a2 r/ X. M8 l7 d! k9 G# a* h0 R Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
$ t7 [1 @. i9 c( D9 ^4 A( qKpele -> language spoken in Africa
# {8 O& v& N" V( |Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people6 e5 [/ W6 R% \4 t, H' I* N, |
living in northern Thailand+ t2 w1 a6 u) g3 ?- j/ ?5 U
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
# R* U* y, k, L! j$ Z9 xLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
1 \5 K* m) m% `3 r! P in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
6 @' J# |$ [2 }# ^9 D+ w4 J2 d2 [ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
( M3 U- v: d* a# H6 Y German.
! w' L' a" x1 u+ }# j- J# UMaa -> language spoken in Africa: @" O8 f# w8 y: c' [! C
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
, q8 R' ?7 d- FMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island3 M+ R, B/ t( ?" ^ D5 i
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
: @# ]9 S3 E, k0 { 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic. v6 W& i0 Z% n
and Italian mostly.
) R% \7 @! j4 T3 L Y1 u3 aMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India: }; V U" T: q, k- H5 d9 M
(Bombay is the capital city)8 ?* K9 b, _' N( H
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands7 y+ D" D# T" N: u5 W3 t$ G i
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of6 T- U8 n8 o, E
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
. p1 g9 J6 Z3 [6 l0 _9 {8 s: }Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
4 N3 @( z, Q# G1 r H# ]# ?Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
/ z! n! O8 U* h. x D8 N3 uNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)/ f% Z& u7 a* e1 k i
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 C+ t, z- F% T" X% e# NNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
9 }! g |, c: g5 L9 j) R+ HPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
3 O! F5 K7 ?/ h+ @4 B/ N. uPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
; N% ]5 ?, |) r _Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India/ r# u) \1 u& X9 A* w' ?: m8 |
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
# J4 j9 t. c/ J' J" ?$ `6 LQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
. T& L; [. x6 Q) E7 z A books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".. W2 U: Z( d# X; _& i, S' B7 B' O* f/ |
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe( [$ w$ M4 h$ J9 v
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of$ {2 ?% h$ M; j) B; e) L, V% j, a8 F
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
" p; e, K' B7 c! i& rSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)! C) [8 C D, W D
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East9 u' N' g' t- `
Africa
! z( ?$ [5 ^% o- x* r8 F }- E+ BTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% b6 i6 |) |, Z- ^+ LTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
0 w8 a$ n d7 ^' D and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
0 J1 C+ [$ L: d Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
" a: F* Z( H1 R$ c$ U7 L1 ^7 H* eTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India3 y! a2 U! t0 q- ]2 G- D+ S
(eleventh most spoken language in the world) f( S8 L+ ?, E O% _; r) p
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa9 P0 h4 n8 H) C L9 p; u ~
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
4 k/ z5 Q2 W+ |* I3 n* f% oUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India- y' e) W. } U: h4 F
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
- @! c% x4 b2 K) a. CVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
: q( u; J( I( p1 v# M9 R( |% H+ b5 Z region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska2 `6 o$ ?4 v* O4 K
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern$ n$ D, P9 c/ @- }% r6 m5 |1 ~% e' G
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland0 Y- O* J) ]- o% R% }
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
4 `7 b0 q/ M) B* b) \. Q 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
- g" n) G: C# F3 K! O2 T8 T9 l2 c language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian) U, B& X/ ^3 z( _& U* i4 D
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
* l H6 N5 A* r+ j people who went there to work as engineers in the
0 k/ x9 W: C- U7 U1 {4 h6 l mining industry during the 17th century.
7 C" o; E+ {1 R+ |3 h- NVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,- {4 A( e; v2 O
circa 1880.
( i# Y. c4 H0 w5 n7 x& lVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
; C* _- t; N# Y; a" D the planet Vulcan
7 R9 V V4 F8 U" o! _Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used8 _& {4 _/ L2 b. j" N7 c N' }
French dialect with certain German influences
8 [% G- g- g$ \/ V5 m, \ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
1 A0 A' f$ F! F( u) _ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of. u. c' F G" F$ j% W
the Walloons), Belgium5 W/ H: O; w: O; C
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
0 |) X# B& N+ lYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 D/ X. Y E3 J) I: \4 ^9 {) y peninsula in Mexico
! a( F% s5 P( e7 cZazi -> Kurdic dialect
! X G% x1 z N: p; aZuni -> North American Indian tribe0 ? f$ M- _+ l5 y
" @7 q/ k9 }! K/ [0 C
' `" {5 M. j j& N1 [* n* x3 \a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160), j1 t2 q! {5 y. X$ t' ~& z
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
. J8 ]3 |3 ?7 I) @a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
T9 U3 F; R/ c# Ve? -> ?above e4 n7 ^0 K( {9 e
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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