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"I LOVE YOU" in:
q' m+ q0 U- T" ?# ~0 v" s. ]
7 u4 G% K1 h. d* u6 y9 TAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou6 [% c5 X( q, X0 F P! I
: Ek het jou lief
8 X5 L& J9 J) ? |: s# `/ U6 m8 V' i: C, ~Albanian : Te dua8 j" ?% R7 W' h) f0 B
: Te dashuroj
/ q0 @" ]$ q6 ?( _0 t : Ti je zemra ime" H# U3 ]) \: |2 K; Q
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
1 ^/ H$ w9 v4 U9 TAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear; z! A0 I' d! e
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou' s! t$ H+ \1 J7 K
: Afekrischalehou8 o0 U; L" u! d6 h
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
$ x$ P4 \. g- m. F1 u4 M1 E2 i# j : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
6 R/ g+ B+ X7 N" g. ^, F3 Z+ w$ Z% bAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)& g0 Z/ k7 j* d, ]5 _8 d) O
: __ ( )
e5 L; h: `8 A" M4 L) s : ( ) |__|
4 I! q, ]. |2 c& W' N : |__| __ __ | |
9 u9 C. `# H; Q$ f/ r7 T : | |( )( )|__| __
. `8 w" a( O: M, `2 }4 k : |__||__||__|| | / )
* r6 I. e* _4 q7 d* m : | (__)(__) | / /
, f l# d) R' Q4 @: n : | |/ /. D( H8 n$ ` u, ^8 y6 X! Q" b
: | / /
, w4 r# }5 W0 w+ i e/ n& w : \ /
* H: P/ \; Z+ LApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
. N- j& C! x. L9 w9 J) V! m1 z( n French, '~n' as in French
{; Z Q2 D! {4 h4 T& E; x 'salon')
- l D6 {; w6 X+ o( QArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)9 M, J4 E$ |. c! v0 L5 C
: Ohiboki (male to female)* V5 X; Q* l3 d: D1 q$ a' x$ E
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males. r7 @7 {1 B' W! V4 A: L
or two females)
0 h" }4 b- z7 J8 i* e; z : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
6 Y0 G! a5 X2 c( \6 H to female)
9 J# j, z6 G' c- m" b. G : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)9 Y* }7 O' ?* k" b+ s
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
0 `! B+ e8 N/ ] H1 y/ @ males or two females)
3 F9 c) n/ g" y2 { : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
" c6 p. ?6 e: }) u' |0 R6 g than two males)
6 }% n+ x4 Z; M : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more8 P6 e7 V/ a3 r' K
than two females)6 n; K# U" n3 j7 K
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
. U0 q9 U, L" H : Ooheboka (female to male), \6 H: J0 g0 X! U8 t
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
: ?5 }% q% y/ _- W6 O& d* E : Ana behibek (male to female)- K1 N# ?0 G/ o3 V
: Ahebich (male to female)$ v% u7 M8 o$ W0 X) }- E
: Ahebik (female to male)5 {# r+ H2 u0 R3 C2 m
: Ana ahebik1 |4 |) a$ y. @, o/ k7 E. a
: Ib'n hebbak
7 t/ p* i) A3 h$ |7 d : Ana ba-heb-bak
" e( S0 A" S, H: o& h2 P9 Y : Bahibak (female to male)
6 K' n, B4 S1 J. ~# T : Bahibik (male to female)7 k' G+ C: e4 U# ]0 O. D2 g
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)4 E% s2 V: Z; U( Q2 a- E ]
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
$ S& v7 ^* ^3 `8 a9 Z7 g0 }- q0 z : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more9 s8 }+ E0 X# {( K. ]
than one male)% C$ H) ]! w8 C. G4 M J6 X
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
' {1 y' i! D0 wArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek( O" R+ B9 S0 Z
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
3 _" C5 S/ ]0 f `. mAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
$ V7 v6 ~2 R3 P" i) n# aAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
3 q/ z+ l# K5 ~, v* ~4 R- ]& X$ O/ a3 A: F* W; }
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
* i) G7 f9 f& X7 ?6 gBasque : Maite zaitut4 G6 H* U2 J! I+ n
: Nere maitea ("My love."), l) n6 x5 E/ z R7 X
Bassa : Mengweswe
- l3 w* p4 T) W! g4 x( |7 _! qBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
1 m; J2 f% O' D* l! FBemba : Ndikufuna
* y& W( {, Q/ O+ {: \6 ?* pBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi3 M0 |+ m: d/ ^( `* Q! @4 _5 ?- [: Q
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
2 @; x1 j( |7 y : Ami tomake bahlobashi) K, F' h Y3 G: ~+ ~* ]4 R
Berber : Lakh tirikh
: H' K2 C2 K* `Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
5 |& W4 G0 O3 k+ R( Z4 @/ \+ E. lBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
7 }3 P6 M8 J2 ]: |; G' ^4 yBosnian : Volim te
8 o# h( \. a5 N$ |. v( [) B" uBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;, b4 m7 [* B+ m( m& d$ D
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
f7 c7 m% a0 ]( |* N3 o : Amo te d2 o2 ~% ?9 I& O$ ~
Bulgarian : Obicham te6 R7 E8 j: ?5 @% e
: As te obeicham
! f, ?4 Y7 b' H% u" G2 g : As te obicham
& A1 q/ }5 Q9 P. C* ` : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")/ n' S4 L& q* o! Q: U x. E
Burmese : Chit pa de
3 g: n/ }( k$ [. M! F
. d2 b r. x& i# p1 [* `Cajun : Mi aime jou
1 O; |4 V4 e6 r) q x% n" dCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah" e) ?: v8 U2 h9 n$ ]' {
: Bon sro lanh oon. r* x* U4 U. i% F* _
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
5 w+ J; ^6 X" Y( o) U7 j; D : Je t'aime ("I like you")
2 K" ]9 Q: `- G' { : Je t'adore ("I love you")' w$ J( n2 }/ b4 V; q, ]" G/ A
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)2 U: H$ S" z/ F1 t* K7 N, r
: T'estim (Mallorcan)/ p- Q% c. Q' j9 T' I' b
: T'estime (Valencian)
( ~0 ~" d7 }$ L : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")+ `- N, X, F# h0 F. \5 D' j
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw- [) G) X) h! r+ e$ O
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao; i4 `% \! z. W* F: R* U
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
& _1 t7 o, @( YCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
9 f E( [5 l" fChichewa : Ndimakukonda
5 m' {# p- y3 f: A( P% ]Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)! ?, ~. Z+ ^- r( J: d: g
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)! O# `% q% j6 q1 n0 V. u
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
q. N# T" K' ]& _# R# v0 m : Wo oi ney ( " )
2 L# q2 q, p# l) M7 t : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)% ?4 Z+ ?3 b `, b& @, V7 M5 A$ }
: Ngai on ni ( " ); J; ^- I+ R, H. v
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
& h2 H; Z2 t" R : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
) H0 N# d( |" Z! { : Wo ie ni ( " )
+ L' x; `2 u8 Z5 {! a+ ? : Wuo ai nee ( " )
1 F7 P( g) A$ W0 r : Wo ay ni ( " )2 S( u- u6 \; F, c! ^
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
6 z( a6 d( Y* N8 M3 _3 f/ ?; T : Ngo ai nong (Wu). D9 e! k9 d1 M! z. S! \
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
6 _3 h6 X4 a+ Z; v+ M Q6 a : Ti tengu caru (female to male)# i1 ?3 ^/ c0 O( \! }& T# ^; `
Creol : Mi aime jou7 D3 t c+ q9 y% |- y4 ]
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
4 b% F. L+ [) ~ J2 }$ B4 J : Volim te (used in common speech): Q5 ~9 |0 ]% L7 A* q# D
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)1 g6 U8 Q5 k- R
: Volim vas (used in common speech)5 r' Z- T5 J+ R. l+ _
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",1 B9 y$ |2 Z4 u" r1 Q/ X) X% Y
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
6 r' k! x* U2 C7 G: f Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)% L% Q/ P5 _* `( m3 a/ u
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! y, l' `! v( A8 yCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead9 T$ M- l) c% A; s$ W
on top of the 'e' in te, which is* Y, k$ Y4 r+ W- m7 K
pronounced 'ye')# B9 D% o) u" Q$ t. M- E' F! }
: Miluju te! (colloquial form); i/ |' _( g# i, K \
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like0 V- k* z& J: l5 c+ {& e. `
you (very much)", often
# h+ v% Z& b5 l: e+ o! g9 v' N& C! c used and prefered)
[ f9 |" X; [* n3 @ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
5 d) F; W9 N6 |& k, u: ? r2 Q, |- ~/ P% r1 @
Danish : Jeg elsker dig) L3 j8 { ^" F9 j
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
; e- [" ~( J2 D9 V4 rDutch : Ik hou van je* h5 {6 f. G# E+ W+ ]- E0 |
: Ik hou van jou
( O, W; B J9 F! {' N : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
$ y0 ^" M1 |0 t* U5 d3 q( B: I, g, c( X : Ik bemin jou ( " )$ v/ L) m3 [ t! v
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
2 T \+ h6 D( O7 @( ~ : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
& C# I& w) ^/ Z9 U% m/ ~5 p : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ); {% Q% I0 S5 Q- G/ X$ p
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
! P' ~7 s7 @! V' n% ?/ ^8 c* N$ M : Ik houd erg veel van je much")2 b' V, s* D! ]. k* t2 h+ A, a
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
# W6 q* x- i7 r8 `4 h: Z$ [( ]$ g : Ik vind je aardig ( " )( M+ R: f+ `2 d
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very2 V2 I5 ~! U) m! o& g
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")' s; c2 _, s& Q% L# u; U
: Ik zie je graag
3 k* s7 R. C8 U) f' u: K! ~8 @8 z: e : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
7 T1 D, {7 \+ a/ Y' \9 ` : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")! B7 T9 q0 _3 M' T- A
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
% ~' X1 m& w/ W9 [* x: P2 p suitable for male to male)6 I# @9 l& {. V1 g: W# \) n8 O
' A( n9 i! \1 x2 v# s
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
7 R' G: z1 N8 o; L# i+ OEnglish : I love you
1 C5 \% I. B0 R! z, Z% i- d : I adore you
( f9 h1 V2 J1 h : I love thee (used only in Christian context)6 X# i$ d; l" y
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
, ^( ?- H) m9 ?7 A( YEstonian : Mina armastan sind
5 x* C3 h& m* P% W9 x$ l : Ma armastan sind
u- C$ r% [5 p( H* Z; u0 jEthiopian : Afgreki'+ h0 L# a! |0 s( i8 W+ K2 Q
1 ~( G9 T: I7 B) Y. k# _
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
0 ~3 X: h$ p# c DFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
) l9 Q! E5 m- C& O" h : Asheghetam; Q6 x& O5 T6 v$ S" |
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
$ u* w7 ~$ A' n: R : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" |8 u4 M3 v) i7 o* P, g# ~
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
1 O6 U+ m# K" K3 K9 K9 N : Iniibig kita
6 C' N$ I$ L j0 t: u6 I# g, P : Mahal kita
2 B# M5 r: ?- r% I1 l" z5 RFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua1 g, S- `& K% A# s
: Rakastan sinua
3 F, Z! Y6 X2 A4 W5 o4 u : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")7 D6 B- s8 l$ R! i
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua! v# D. O/ L: H
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
1 u3 T8 K/ \: i" N2 x5 _French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
8 X% [+ X9 y/ d |9 u : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning0 W0 D$ U R& q; G. E
between lovers)
# O7 c- a6 i$ ?" a5 i% w : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends& {: ]5 j3 S. H: U3 t3 ~: C9 g
and family, not for lovers)
, P/ u N0 g: OFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
- O( G* T7 \3 g$ Q0 a2 ^5 Q* F
2 h% T G' X$ w/ p* X+ d0 C" KGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
: s: N) e: l" _- f1 o3 M8 X0 q( E : Moo graugh hoo( b( y, B" b/ O- ]" i7 f! }' I
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
* @7 P3 \6 ^7 Z4 eGerman : Ich liebe dich/ U+ Z7 v D+ {( k7 V
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and0 a$ l- A" c4 f6 I- N
conservative)9 h. Y1 \. S7 k! u8 g% I
German dialects:8 e& a1 h( \1 ^% X q
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern. m- F' I# o0 t6 b" \
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
& G4 Z' S+ r" B L! d7 T4 z S( j : I lieb di( b5 }7 h: c, x: d
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)# q0 p! b! Y2 @
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
, T" @ _( ]; TBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di0 r: @$ R) K- t: R( D1 V! g
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!/ q; e0 c# ^- B
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai; _% [* D8 O5 {$ T, E7 _4 I
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a" f- L1 O& ~7 |+ B
relationship)
8 Q) ~6 _: a/ _+ l7 _, A2 _( o : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
: x: B2 t; Q" { }6 E9 T/ y ment as a compliment, not litterally)6 V1 c L1 A& ]3 { S9 s
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",; a% \2 w ], O, _9 t0 n+ R
a Franke would never say "I love you")- s7 j6 ~ J. R7 N
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
4 R+ R/ a& l6 f5 k : Ik hald fan dei
; @2 [! w4 u( |0 s2 R6 SHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
! `$ r$ C5 z# |. }1 i0 ~1 p* y: k/ ~Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
) `) _/ b1 @9 I* R/ XSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb) S$ m+ E. A* {! |6 t8 G
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
8 ~& H! F( a' |( z+ RSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
# @+ W) s" E8 HSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
2 G& R& W4 z, n) k6 s (Schweizerdeutsch)+ V+ J0 x: |4 R7 G
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
6 P1 _* `4 f' i (Vorarlbergerisch)' |8 @: S% ?9 J3 y) |& ?% w Y
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower z- o. r8 o& }: w
case 'gamma')$ N: I* _! }$ H, ^
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
. d/ F$ G h+ }4 a: t : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female) T4 b" J: _; |: g% G
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 x! T3 u }5 w4 U1 }. ?' r8 l! \ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
- u# C8 O; H S3 N : Se latrevo ("I adore you")9 i( I7 A4 ~/ v! j. W9 F
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)/ J! r4 S- C' M7 b8 t, [( f
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se6 ~$ y7 x; q2 \
Greenlandic : Asavakit
+ v+ ]& `/ ]' p( O7 sGronings : Ik hol van die
2 ]) X7 ]/ y3 j6 f3 ^Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu) i5 l; z# i2 q/ D N- j
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
9 y! y5 [+ h& W- w5 J( y! p! \ : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
2 H: k$ V# V f6 g% w: r' q! y pronounced)
/ j2 U* a1 j |( I( f G" {0 `6 p0 v) ^3 [& h
Hausa : Ina sonki/ Q7 J, [9 O8 L2 l1 u
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
, S7 s/ h- w6 Z3 U4 t2 d9 e : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
" L6 o1 D7 a2 V5 o, s9 B very much")
5 @3 g" r1 S1 `: \Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
2 C7 K: A( R0 e- Q : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male) o: w* ]# h4 D- P
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
; I! Z; [; e; M& ]( g : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)5 {8 p& O, Y# @
('kh' pronounced like
+ F" z' w3 K: v0 Z4 } Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
6 W; ~+ t' }# B: }2 m% \) i& K French 'r')
/ A% \$ B2 q1 h" o. H/ g R, g zHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)( a, o E" o: \
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)$ C5 e4 X- H' m; i7 K0 ^# ^
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon4 [6 }; d) I; b, M7 L' ]
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
5 X) P* m7 ]# D : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
0 {' _: C- R* ^2 n3 c : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
# v3 k2 O9 X" d8 u : Mae tumko peyar kia
: [' x2 ~) i7 {6 a : Main tumse pyar karta hoon0 E3 F1 c2 P: n. U9 d0 ^
: Main tumse prem karta hoon9 z! T# [1 J2 X, O* i5 P
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
8 q) r0 Y: f7 M' c: N: M) u. \ pronounced)' G$ U) A6 o& H% i- Y' _, z
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
. L# b* _ o. P/ k4 N. j" P; aHungarian : Szeretlek
( c/ e4 D: I" {6 j X5 Z9 P : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and# ^2 ]$ |2 [7 w' e: E- x
no one else"). C' m v( Z: F+ }( G. Y
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
0 y* D& n q) I0 L you", a reinforcement)1 N% X) P9 _% ?, E( U" D' d
(The above two entries are never heard in
/ k' J9 N5 O8 R& A$ S; o a normal context.)
% f# ^% \0 H* Q$ S2 j0 Z8 X2 R* v( \% A' b) g1 j: H
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana, z* } z+ \( s: e4 o
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
( L8 t+ Y' i2 \, O very much")
! N0 _# h3 i) k7 P& GIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig') G# c- c1 [9 ~/ w
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
$ D/ Y- E; d, _% \5 iIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)$ S6 V. R: C& _. E; R+ H: M
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
; c% J$ a7 {7 F : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
! D+ e' C% U* S% j) D' @" c# M : Saja kasih saudari ( " )" X+ V- J5 B! P6 `! r& D
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
6 l/ ~5 i: d& K' L : Aku cinta padamu ( " )( F7 t) F) @. L9 i
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )4 i* O8 s9 n7 v8 [
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu7 f4 @7 Y# q: _ C
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
1 L* ^2 _; g6 V$ d& O( x5 R! m( K+ s : Ti voglio bene (between friends)& _# \6 Y0 B1 |0 v y! a
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want" E. a# h- s8 G# N4 g; h A
you", refering to other person's4 V. v& c J: X# H
body) B$ v) N: ^% \- D
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat. }9 |4 t3 Q) `. O( u( \) M
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
% K& X3 `" o9 v5 w
+ D1 M" k6 _5 Z0 q, V4 wJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
g, O1 K; m: j! f$ p" z : Aishiteru
" r* S5 v- @# d1 I1 c : Chuu shiteyo0 z4 W% D2 V9 `5 p. p
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
6 C" q+ X/ I' A( ` : Ore wa omae ga suki da- Y" ~: m3 j8 p$ E' [
: Suitonnen
! [! V6 l! E$ W/ } : Sukiyanen
$ V9 F3 H7 U& d' e1 k6 B! Z# | : Sukiyo j, m. X- p8 y% U
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
& w. B0 l/ e- L1 }; ^5 [8 V3 z/ R : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu2 N8 T( _; |5 y0 F" Z0 ]0 C g
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
) P0 r- Q9 H/ {. T0 g : A-i-shi-te ma-su, I9 y% T" r! O5 z# k6 L
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
) K8 ^; v; O$ ^' R$ f: a9 N : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a! I: ~5 z6 m: U7 D5 d
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
, Z' q( h% S8 D- d0 m+ `# DJavanese : Kulo tresno/ H0 C! a2 F4 ]; N- V- {7 v
2 S( b1 A; ]2 Q; IKankana : Laylaydek sik a
8 ?1 C4 |% N; G, Q4 _: R* T! s4 @Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene2 {# c# C, N/ O* v
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene$ g% c9 v0 n4 w6 f
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge') d4 k3 v( U$ y
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
2 T+ q+ j* H z : Nakupenda wewe
* Z$ @' x y/ m" j : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
, U2 Y; I9 I) E2 P) T' SKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")+ e- Q B* ^, r( h& a! R# k' t( \
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
?+ v8 Z! s @; b W" @3 I3 o3 l5 U : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")2 Q) j4 H/ V6 B# c$ g$ f# B
: qaparHa' ("I like you")5 {1 Y9 [0 X( j6 Z
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
+ ~2 }4 j( }% G' | (words are often unnecessary as the thought
5 d3 E. ^0 M: R! Z, [ is most often conveyed nonverbally with9 L5 F( o( o$ P, t4 Q z
special growlings)
: e6 M: E* m4 Z v: T( WKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")2 m) O6 `: \9 t# P5 c0 Y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
4 e, P: O. }$ c : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
$ Y' ]% m. |* M" i5 X3 D$ ~5 A : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )4 I: m3 V5 Y. Y! e+ ] G* w. Z
: Tangsinul
1 N- x9 d z( D; `4 w U+ t : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
( {7 z8 @1 C; u* S) Z : Dangsinul saranghee yo
3 ]# X7 B4 F* { : Saranghee
3 u1 h V- h" W# O : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")& q: g, b3 B' E# _9 d6 {
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like% Z. r" M+ t) [. }( m
very much")
& \7 b& ~ M+ B" F8 ]; f : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love( `; f$ E: o0 {+ B0 E
you very much")% `( d+ t5 W. A) s
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
3 S; X8 c; b9 `, m2 F/ x : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or" E6 T0 L: K) [4 d% m( N( v& r
"I love her")
. v1 f( f9 H9 |0 \9 ^ : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 w: H2 I. H2 W, R- V
much I love him/her")
) W$ C) ]- s x$ i : Nanun neoreul saranghanda. a% o# k( G! M5 m" w! f! Z1 v
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")( M! `* C' D# ?1 W( O& n$ m# A, L
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
$ ~ A2 l8 q0 Q* c0 V : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
( G3 J n+ _+ {, f, R) Z! G& T : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual3 F. P9 \* H5 s" G7 Y
relationship) q0 Q% g, D% a: p
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic( f2 d2 j0 M$ T7 t5 T/ j6 X8 A! c
way"): G% F0 J/ W0 m8 G) X
Kpele : I walikana
[3 ~( c1 A. I- {2 xKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
& K$ y; r) K- F N
4 T7 M& f$ w6 M! C1 I9 oLao : Khoi hak jao
6 k) R! z$ p/ d' ` : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
. p2 B0 p! t1 G5 ]7 b# l# | : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
2 R. L$ g- v, y2 ? : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
' j6 Q4 r I5 d6 l4 \$ |" ?8 M/ O but is used for "I love you".)
/ q0 J8 }4 D$ ?. w& u8 ` ILatin : Te amo
6 T) e$ @& v' J4 u : Vos amo q% K: T" t: V2 c7 O2 h' t0 ^' q* f1 y
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)3 n! }1 r% U* Z1 @3 U
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
- b! J+ j' I& c/ }* j! T ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
' | Q8 l4 @7 z8 a3 I) O1 a% h a 'long i')
6 e' s" c! v. \6 J : Es milu tevi (less common)
+ x) Z9 f' w+ U: J9 O, ~ t+ lLebanese : Bahibak
, C$ } J' j, D! F% \/ \' eLingala : Nalingi yo: p5 P& U3 k. E: @- d) m
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
2 X# `' u. ~9 D0 C& \8 ?4 I1 uLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu) C) W2 z. f. @6 w; l8 U$ F9 O
: Ash mir lutavah
, X }8 M, R) y3 |' _$ c6 ?Lojban : Mi do prami
( ^0 _, i: s5 V4 w3 E% dLuo : Aheri, k# j; {% s, C' K# l7 O
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
4 |- Q/ d6 R1 O; ?$ F* }7 x4 h
; A7 F3 y# n! o" L1 C8 DMaa : Ilolenge
$ G6 f J: P: U( J! kMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you") W# B& o) L6 ~
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
$ e1 Z) P6 R) x$ Q, @; I : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May): W; r5 V8 v/ }+ W% Q; V
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")+ h; P# _; H A* A
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!0 G, B, b. Z! b, V
Maiese : Wa wa+ {/ T6 C( v" D& E- M# U
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)8 y4 R3 V+ X8 ]" V9 |( W
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
+ \0 b# c7 y2 c! M+ a$ y& _# | : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! U. A; ^# o9 d
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
8 X4 U) X0 \4 J" L : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)+ }* J/ c; P9 l+ E Z
: Saya cintakan awak
! u+ h, G2 X- a! z" q : Aku cinta pada kau- Y, P, _9 i% D$ o$ P: s
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
* C- }! ~' _9 S : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
3 O+ _- I0 d: u+ } to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
6 z# I7 p" F5 T: v only be used if you know the person _really_0 [+ F2 G5 }, \. a/ T: o
well)1 C6 T. H1 E' i: }; t
: Saya sayang pada mu
$ q m' i# O* F4 T5 d& B+ u" @# u9 V, _ : Aku sayangkan engkau
, [: u8 H8 H$ O& [2 L3 T : Saya sayang pada mu" Y- l! }( n* \6 N$ q: k* N( h
: Aku menyintai mu2 N: k! e0 y0 Y) |" l) i
: Aku menyayangi mu% s* d8 k O& l+ {* N) n5 ]) O4 @
: Aku kasih pada mu5 h7 U& O9 ?0 v# D1 Y7 ^9 f4 y
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
! y. w4 q+ U4 J$ M4 @5 L# bMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
: k6 O! ?" M; C! | : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu z. b5 n' o( X. E, x) O+ |
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
( R$ M/ V T! @( u2 L! t6 c0 e) {4 jMaltese : Jien inhobbok0 j) B; ~5 e1 ^6 |) W
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
6 e; U+ \ q) o& a/ Q : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
9 [* l! |9 n/ Z7 ^" m, q : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)7 o' Y( ^; ?9 l" f1 B
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
2 X" i5 w- `! ?5 S literally "Love to you, my friend")
k! U. R8 e/ w2 \# Z" H UMohawk : Konoronhkwa
w; [2 M5 `# V2 JMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua" D5 X+ L# ^* w7 e) u
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
# Y7 P7 i/ |8 F6 [ : Kanhebek (in different cities)
: U8 g6 s. y0 H* d
8 @8 C7 f/ n$ HNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni. S: M1 R$ r) W9 A
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
( p3 b7 n5 Q) s" l S/ eNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)1 a7 q. o( w6 [, c
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
" P7 P l6 }; { : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
! m3 @4 s+ {3 b8 Q used by upper-class and
/ Y, i( N* j' G% A conservative people)
, i& d4 ^4 n( f% J5 H& mNyanja : Ninatemba
( w2 ?" }, L) c: X/ F- }0 t! D" I
+ w- S# r- d% i' ~8 E& IOp : Op lopveop yopuop8 w4 Y5 ?5 T* W6 b! t
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
% i7 S1 a; D; E) I$ y0 a% U* B. K$ a ^8 ]3 T
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
& Z' t* K3 J" N3 _7 }7 S/ m : Muje se mu habbat hai1 ^; t' u+ ^. T
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo }% k8 [' z, k- |
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye( |* k: L, ^ U% Z7 Q" {; i7 r- D9 X0 R
Pilipino : Mahal kita
3 b+ M% k# H: G2 v( j7 x. d8 D : Iniibig kita2 o0 ~- C% f' `2 _2 i& C3 z
Polish : Kocham cie3 V# b* P Q% h5 m* d
: Kocham ciebie
4 F0 G( v4 S0 ]3 n8 @ : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
# t6 ~5 l! M' W! ~( BPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')2 \ p/ _# p- i
: Amo te* x% i4 L. r9 P
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
9 d5 n- W5 [* r- W- R+ u (Pronounced as two words,. Y3 {, i4 V0 ?
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
! w- H1 S. Q" A' }- g3 h; d 'd' have bars through the stems
7 z/ R4 h" N: S0 t indicating affrication, the ':'- a3 ^ [0 Y9 j: y
indicate minute pauses)
( n- J$ F8 b1 c+ M2 j" B/ BPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna$ f! Z3 V8 J2 U, \' X
: Mai taunu pyar karda
) H8 w; h+ V9 N+ n0 A6 G : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:9 O0 a% a. Y" h# u3 _
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)/ a* h d3 r( @8 ^+ ]3 ^: ?
' = stressed syllable g) Z7 N3 Z0 g3 B( m
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
% j8 E B- t. ^" L( h5 N/ \9 m2 l7 W' L2 i
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
/ J* _5 {( a5 q) Z# m1 [
0 n5 c3 {( @' o$ p6 @Raetoromanisch : Te amo
' w* }' |, i7 {; q) LRomanian : Te iubesc$ g' c( S c+ ]/ e- m
: Te ador (stronger)! T( T; \* Y/ e; A! a
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
* n# ~/ u1 t! F) V5 G- }7 K1 O : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
0 ~0 S* \" R8 w6 K$ N : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)- \" c& J& B/ h- }
: Ya lyublyu tyebya' v2 n9 t0 k7 M7 v1 U
: A. K w# b, p4 cSamoan : Ou te alofa outou3 M+ K) s0 c" N: |, P' ]# p
: Ou te alofa ia te oe6 a, r1 Y1 n8 o7 l
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
/ F! O$ L) v$ Z! x& c6 c" cSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music8 C7 j; r: n } U# D
or art)
7 a( i" V+ Y$ \9 K1 DScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
& P6 o: r! T" ]" U+ \% w [Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
+ c1 X9 h3 x+ q4 r2 C. f : Volim vas (used in common speech)* s3 Z& F d$ V" \: g. l
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
1 e( K# W$ E& i$ i/ C0 [ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in. @. {; z* `8 h s: n7 x
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
! Y5 l3 ~6 G2 z6 p5 H& USerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 q$ i4 P! h9 g+ p7 c : Volim te (used in common speech)
* Q% Y& E0 ?; A6 ^Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" ~9 ?: }6 | R+ j! ISerbocroatian : Volim te4 t0 |8 I9 W0 Z6 e3 d( D ]+ h
: Ljubim te
' Q6 B [* S6 x9 [ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' K$ q+ T' i2 GShona : Ndinokuda5 c1 x+ }9 f7 p% ]
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
1 ?' l+ j( B9 tSioux : Techihhila
' @) Z5 j- R: I- I5 USlovak : Lubim ta, ~& [; L; z0 O! @. _
Slovene : Ljubim te$ T0 i' ]+ V5 D
Spanish : Te amo7 V) Q( a* u2 y2 K' \4 H
: Te quiero
+ C- v% @( f; ~3 l8 u5 W* M) Z : Te adoro ("I adore you")2 o0 Y2 ~) G6 q: ]
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
G$ g2 x, [+ K1 D% j( C0 A; w : Me antojis ("I crave you")
) y7 O. g) d5 c$ BSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi( F$ \. R1 m; s, }# A: }2 S$ n
Swahili : Nakupenda
% K6 _2 T8 ^5 V9 B+ K G8 m : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)% ?9 [( ^: D/ e
: Ninikupenda
% q4 R/ s/ l' u% d4 H5 y' t : Dholu'o
: N( Q6 \0 P7 Q9 R- fSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')0 `# J. G( Q5 Q$ Q+ T
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
" i( Z4 r* x8 x5 L : Bhebbak (female to male)3 _" L5 `$ X$ C/ l
! T5 _2 C _, B$ h' v0 O
Tagalog : Mahal kita( ^, C* E6 T& v9 F; M
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe' ^$ z9 x8 b m; V$ V! n. W
: Ua here vau ia oe% b$ }, f" J: P D% ^
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren' e. m: d; X' N0 C
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
/ x- g! C/ P9 b7 X; Y3 W* Q, _4 ] : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
3 N- ~( n ?" X/ W7 [/ @+ S! I : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")& Q) T# ^5 ^! \5 f1 O
: Nam vi'rmberem
# h" O' \) c; _" M. gTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu/ Y7 `6 i8 X- a; D) M+ _1 y( y2 z
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
3 m/ L: h& i+ O2 m; w; { : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
# X$ Z# {7 ]5 ?Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
' j q6 C$ x- ?8 c9 u1 v : Phom ruk koon ( " )
( J# E, N# c9 W# p+ [0 ^9 o z : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)- |7 |: _4 f. T* h0 d* o; a9 C
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
& h5 p2 ]! a9 m) ~9 c0 kThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)9 H+ ?* T/ k% A9 N' G. g# k) D9 P
Tswana : Dumela
" A# }& h5 Z+ w5 k; l; q$ FTunisian : Ha eh bak
, ^2 g* x8 i& n, {, i" }Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum* V$ Y7 o) O* Q" F& U9 B5 F' F
Turkish : Seni seviyorum1 }( O% n& B- `2 J- _
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
7 ?: j3 k& @5 t$ Z6 o/ y (g has a bar on it)1 H, X9 C" N/ R
Twi : Me dowapaa
, e5 D) T- E5 S, O# I% Q0 r' x _6 \
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
A" Z# o& j" M9 W! d& K : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
. s% o. f3 N! c0 O* @) ]2 v9 A. g : Ja vas kokhaju
( J9 `. f5 \" T# E* \* } : Ja pokokhav tebe$ [2 w) u0 q5 Q L0 z2 M
: Ja pokokhav vas3 _4 @) \8 R3 r1 X& a3 d
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon5 Q2 a2 B: v2 D7 y
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
+ \$ A t$ w0 g : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
( p9 Y& d9 t6 d/ @" i1 Y. q : Kam prem kartahai$ e9 s1 a$ c% ~! r, v' I
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:8 {$ m+ I: x' e( v7 [
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
5 S+ Z2 d7 d# I" ` : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
& ^* z' M( j" l "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as6 `3 x9 i/ Q3 _$ i
in bath)5 m5 w' k' ?7 @6 J5 p8 H: g
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold' W4 O" N; F# a" N2 b L O" ^
0 t) T# K3 g; k/ v+ o( @9 ~Vai : Na lia
& g- H6 G3 X) [3 w' S4 vVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg/ y7 o. F. Q. n2 E9 l( l t
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)0 q* V. b# y) X/ q0 Z/ I
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
2 J ?- {# f( y. z, S : Toi yeu em
1 O' y# t0 _' X2 A* j5 E! cVolapa"k : La"fob oli
4 A$ N" F+ q' l7 C' b7 ^# AVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha$ f4 r/ d2 m4 E4 x
, v( E8 q) q v, ?
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di. }( k- Q4 q/ w1 I2 T' D
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)) X3 r! y% T9 I7 x4 h
Wolof : Da ma la nope( _5 w u v5 c, I
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
% y& H' J j' f; ?
/ `+ e8 b4 b5 y! fYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
# _ ~) t1 | q. A. W) d# z6 h : Ich libe dich
3 T' { C1 f* _' M3 B. n : Ich han dich lib( o- \. _/ I# Y' @- y- X* _" w
: Kh'hob dikh lib
% }2 P5 t* C2 F$ J : Kh'ob dikh holt
8 M5 v0 ~4 X0 L e% j. L) B7 G : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
( h X2 u- D4 n* e2 y4 N( t; e1 {" WYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)$ [$ t2 b$ s3 ~4 g+ ~" V: g3 v! H
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which% e# q. s. a# o& C4 {
lovers can also feel; it$ k, q4 C- C: _9 S* Y* Q6 `
indicates more a desire to
( c8 y4 n/ c1 e2 s* {; B. T7 {1 F7 S spoil and protect the other
: M# J5 |1 j5 u8 V) q1 W6 n person)* P2 g) S( n- z- ^& k1 w" |2 M
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim' n1 M# g) M7 b2 N
- E- r7 R0 F0 X7 t! y- B X' Y* p* r
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)% V; e, ?, f+ D* T& W0 ?
Zulu : Mena tanda wena3 }6 v( s( [$ [; J5 w/ }2 r
: Ngiyakuthanda!
2 y' m- m% c z+ a+ X- g% R, vZuni : Tom ho' ichema
- k3 F! a: B/ R2 f! v0 ]
& T# a3 _' P" ]0 ]; L! K
; |( Q1 H6 f4 p9 k1 M2 ^2 k T* m: ^5 i6 `
Explanation of Languages' @4 r( c6 V2 j5 v
------------------------
# I# i+ F( n4 x `Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa; h# ?: H- V7 _" G% i- t0 L6 q
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
: M9 ?5 Z$ s' m4 b- b& h- c- ^) [Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
5 ~( P0 ~+ p+ z like Germans)
* e! r. P2 z4 J$ ^5 kAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
* y- n' C1 M. O/ P% X* I0 w. g/ ] over 80 languages spoken there.
! @( t6 w# z2 G; L" v5 }Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
' U! [) \ {$ [0 W$ B: A) b states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the6 o" t+ ]+ D1 I6 ^$ z( R- x( _+ f
Canadian to Mexican borders: S+ }) p5 ] j# t- n: d
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
7 p3 f+ S4 f$ J but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
2 ?9 Q, K' X* R9 Y5 g- y7 a4 q Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and2 o' d6 l# c3 N" F5 \+ h6 Y1 T, i
the region of Palestine.; L! x. p4 z3 u# I g1 J+ n, Z
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of3 y; I7 H" h& M
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language5 b2 t, ]. `, h" N. h- E, W& @; ?
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi." K$ M( @3 {8 Z
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India! @) b7 w8 o$ T' s* @
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa$ n. v3 H8 g+ j3 _
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of& w* q a4 T3 a, _* S$ V0 |7 L" n6 `
Indonesia
/ |: ~" c0 [, ~! K# R4 z1 [Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
! e- x5 S. H7 S1 d9 y2 I4 `1 t5 z Germany (actually a German dialect)
- a ~. w& `* r" e) g# nBemba -> language spoken in Africa* J; M0 D# }, T+ i- a1 T
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,3 g- e' W/ G/ L( S8 h& U
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh* J$ q5 Q' ^1 \, B0 s; v) c2 Y
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines3 \- F J& R; ]- Y% b
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
9 v+ m {% h' ~$ r. g1 `- _ It is 'read' by touch.! J4 f4 s5 d6 q8 `5 h% C- K
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from: s! s6 z% j8 \/ t
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
% c( [# W7 M' e. l$ r Acadia is in an Atlantic province. b) W8 t( Z4 m
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
( {6 [( e1 M# y3 e GCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
+ ~. k5 G/ a# T: lCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
3 j ?1 M3 ?8 j0 ~# |5 ^: ` Nation
1 D6 T. K$ r9 {8 L4 CChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa) P7 B! p9 v% r8 s3 ~; d: m2 U
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)4 L8 }& N7 D6 `* i
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
E6 Y5 d5 A( p, Q7 R9 F basicly French with a little English and German.) y1 p% ^3 W6 [# ^$ {0 r' T
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest' F- \' a9 d m+ ]8 `& w
in North Borneo" J* J2 M" b. O' }$ G( p% G) A
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces/ a" {# j$ }$ }) Z/ e3 z
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and. J9 g2 z' |0 n" `
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium) s+ `6 s5 d$ V7 l: ]3 Q/ U0 Y
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.9 Q6 E3 _# n3 F1 H9 h
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in, k6 L) O( r3 U* x( N; a) V
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called' G3 |. h8 B; M `+ t4 }" W. p
Persian.
" Y" g0 u8 C$ b/ n$ kFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or: ?4 F8 [$ s5 E8 M+ ?2 O
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area: o2 I8 \9 ^0 R8 v
around Nuremberg
3 g0 |& n, I& C/ `" hFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
: Z [, K$ O% v4 J, K; @ of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
5 u3 r9 W/ o, t, ~* [) d' @ L Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium$ \; a+ ?- R" T, E; i8 Y
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern, ]) F& c+ P a4 r: h( V1 m
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
0 P% c% B4 `5 p* [# { (mainly west coast)5 o) P1 U' L+ A4 o# g
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland! [9 H% c) H) p0 p6 h) Q
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
3 `, S( C7 l1 s- H9 w+ VGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
) S! K }) X. y6 A$ o6 ] [5 xGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
$ H4 Z, }! m" t; f* X( s" b$ v Pakistan
7 z5 {$ a e8 B! k' [Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria& O1 p0 D6 ~7 C) p
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
1 f, K+ h* |. Q! j0 q7 ~+ c R7 yHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people. P( g) C/ Q% E
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
5 c( f: V& Z4 \Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
* N; X7 H* Y/ T+ \( t# `% aIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot; H) v/ e& U" Z' u$ M# o
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's$ K+ v$ C0 x% G# }% ]- P
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& `& n# p6 m* g5 ~. I
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
3 I( p( v7 X) t" e" y' ~ circa 1940.: |3 I) K/ j6 u6 q
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot6 ^, [# C+ e, |6 X& u. e! A
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
. N1 K1 [* j! R- EKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
! ?. j0 ~' `7 G0 \/ i: [8 ^ southern India
4 w% U! p0 l- @' F/ z6 L: |$ LKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
' p6 B1 O; W7 _& P7 ]8 ^/ {Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language; n8 p P" a& @% t% B9 i/ ~
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
) l7 Z3 q+ ]6 Z2 G Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
3 m) d& _$ X h" {0 f9 j, GKpele -> language spoken in Africa
6 I1 x# k: S2 }6 l6 l/ u7 hLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people, O" }6 A' V4 O( Q; ]( r
living in northern Thailand: r$ \6 Q x8 I% Z
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
0 E2 X. Y$ r( U* X# l' HLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
( I5 h/ U# E. @) |% q! L7 R u7 f in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.5 l% j. A) c+ |. _, n% e- P, u' y
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
6 I9 T' P e' h) n+ _, [" _ German.
, E" j% [6 j3 _+ `3 j+ tMaa -> language spoken in Africa
, W4 J8 S4 U( }! h( F; s. VMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
* I7 S7 ?% j/ m% V- h) }6 Q# IMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
# F: [6 }2 J* E! i in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around/ G4 z; T! i; b; A% ?% c7 f
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic4 Q. Y( O7 c* d. k* }
and Italian mostly.( }5 R6 l) _5 [# ?4 M
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India- A3 V6 ~. z8 K; }8 t1 ?
(Bombay is the capital city)
- U: |% h# E' }Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands( i, I/ a( f, i
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
; o" H& d" f1 P$ E9 i7 o( g the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)6 f7 d+ ~* C9 S
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)' H3 G/ r7 t: U6 P
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
9 o6 `; n. C5 v9 }: b) V6 S; X- wNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
) i/ p$ c3 E8 v, Z$ mNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe3 |4 {# w$ k% |! v, X2 B" s- P- W; w' }4 B
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
7 m$ E: C$ q% m. K9 qPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba# v' E" i# Q: }" A9 S8 ?8 }
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people7 G0 J3 {4 G# ~! r+ D/ s2 w
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
. j! ^: Z" K5 J0 s3 ~Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
2 c( G1 c3 Y; L' c i5 j( b# QQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his; R! O& y, f) `0 w# T, p+ J! J
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".- J7 ^' u! V* E: K( \
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# C% R% Q3 y9 [" f- H
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of# E" \0 B5 J6 p( G* g1 C
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
5 r4 c3 Z6 _, |% D" J/ OSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
) A. C8 Z& A! r' ?/ nSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East- d, `' T) N3 k4 U3 D& k+ t( Y5 y
Africa, {4 U& z& t) _- Y
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- Y6 U+ [% v: f1 M" E$ a% x
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,8 \4 [# K! z, O9 x6 X# _
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
/ t4 R) F* \% J. I @% D Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus' [) E y- H' s/ O
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India* E0 S9 K7 x2 I. D( R5 R
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)) D* D5 n8 F8 Z6 W; m" O
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa+ f2 S+ w' D Y; j4 `' U. L
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
# J. r) S9 B, E: E6 p" _( RUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
# u7 ]7 H- [9 E% C8 e+ I" }Vai -> language spoken in Africa
' h$ l U' F6 v6 q% D& H6 dVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
- }4 J4 @, a& `& M- v region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
% c3 k+ {" Q* h ]" K& i language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern* y# Y2 K/ ?8 I) R6 V5 y/ O
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
5 C% X m- ^% j+ ~9 C5 |, O around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
" T. z4 o; ~; n Q2 A* v 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
! i) x. b' q4 `$ `+ U language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian2 A; ^1 e$ F6 P0 H1 E/ E& K- {# w9 a
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian V% f! O6 q# _/ {$ e; }7 r
people who went there to work as engineers in the
# d8 g, G s9 I( l2 g( y" N mining industry during the 17th century.# A- g# S3 x A* s: i# P
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,0 U0 I) y1 x7 r% d: k: s6 r# B" t
circa 1880.
, e" t; |3 h! R4 F& _Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from6 T2 @# X6 k- n8 ?# n
the planet Vulcan
: f* I+ l, m9 ]! }' w$ |) z) PWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used; q/ l. [& P( D; E
French dialect with certain German influences" \2 Q5 N$ x) D2 m# A! S3 Y
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
- v9 i( M" ^3 b, B, L, G2 I0 W8 U Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of' k) A4 O; l4 A" N& I
the Walloons), Belgium$ O6 ]2 t( f8 z- Y* P. L1 j5 A3 ]
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people5 _& J# z3 K- M* L1 U
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
, S$ j! ?+ R( c4 W6 a peninsula in Mexico
, J, Y! ^8 b7 F b7 |4 AZazi -> Kurdic dialect
/ Y+ e% U, r* V0 f( |, OZuni -> North American Indian tribe
. D* S( @# S# z7 L( B0 ^# s
/ ~0 b1 M# e% b) Y; `* O) v: D/ L6 I
9 G( S: Q) n* Qa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160), S# z1 k" Z+ a
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
, ~1 U/ u" p; H% }a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)- c% m: m( `3 }5 A1 R8 K
e? -> ?above e0 E. J; U2 Q- j2 h
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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