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"I LOVE YOU" in:
+ ~% Z6 L4 i! Q0 q! u
! b* c2 m4 o6 l0 \ P1 lAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou4 C8 G* l2 q8 D1 h3 O0 j% @
: Ek het jou lief
5 g* _0 E1 C* b3 c& ], w2 GAlbanian : Te dua; n# B$ G- a9 P7 o
: Te dashuroj
) _% q b! l" f+ q; H& i : Ti je zemra ime
& \( `, P# Q' N& EAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!0 h4 P! e( j$ I& k- _
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
6 g* b6 O" y) ?/ _: z# pAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
- t4 [5 R% F& u4 s; X ]+ L, y : Afekrischalehou
& }" n6 y+ J& z NAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
( m: z8 n+ v, V- h' g( ^ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)# t w# ]: ^9 h+ P/ N" O+ |3 T
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
6 }' f+ O: X) @2 q! L1 ^& n : __ ( )1 u- h1 _9 S) P3 Z
: ( ) |__|
% Z \ [# p, u, r; K0 C) e7 Y : |__| __ __ | |
6 x9 r& b2 M. S7 |: l* W : | |( )( )|__| __
3 m, y) h: L9 n, O% D5 ? : |__||__||__|| | / ), U# U& P8 l: L& k+ [6 k0 s
: | (__)(__) | / /
$ H# j1 O: T6 E2 J) Y$ f$ y : | |/ /% o W Z1 N4 x3 ^5 b+ t4 \
: | / /
/ j: c' z/ L+ m4 ^2 y : \ /
* u/ m- e! Z; D0 r: q7 `9 wApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like$ m: G1 [: ^" i) |/ f6 d e' }* a4 {, R
French, '~n' as in French1 t, \! q5 p: R9 r% X( b+ `0 K$ }
'salon')
, u z4 B; W4 h0 o2 ~% o' @- E8 FArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)* G5 z% e; G- U Z( y3 D) R& }- l
: Ohiboki (male to female)6 e' c5 P' i+ w* v
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males0 P% c- p. b% h3 d% Q* V
or two females)) E9 u9 D8 l' \% A1 B) f
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
) H( ^2 x5 y8 I, L. l: Q to female)
* [1 N0 ]+ W3 Y9 [( R7 C/ ]" i : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
0 x! K% p p- `# X R : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
8 V9 z1 w6 ]) A males or two females)
9 \! i7 A) A& ^4 M7 t7 q( r : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more; r/ l" \% L( \: J
than two males)" }* B) u% ~7 H* a
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more% R! E% m7 U# |5 R$ H
than two females)
& t- E6 z d2 y6 w$ b) rArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)9 u0 {8 N3 o* ^! }# q
: Ooheboka (female to male)" j# `3 O6 u I& p
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)- N- H. N0 \( N1 z; x7 f6 y
: Ana behibek (male to female)& {# D4 t# G% v, c. Z
: Ahebich (male to female)
4 j$ P2 I+ p" v+ Y. n : Ahebik (female to male)+ i/ u3 x1 I! N& h
: Ana ahebik
1 L; ~& C9 e& n9 `) s : Ib'n hebbak
; e: |1 i9 U: w% _# ~( H% _ : Ana ba-heb-bak& g: q6 Q. c4 R' a1 f$ _( i0 A
: Bahibak (female to male)2 r4 n7 T2 n% `" s' X1 j
: Bahibik (male to female)7 N, A! s4 F: |/ U# s1 A
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)" x) p9 j7 q! g' ^
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female); M) E( Z9 Z. T
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
# y7 Y* \0 F7 r- ] Z' e than one male)7 ?) v5 F9 m2 ^& u$ [
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
( K6 G! ^# \: V0 EArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek+ n: x9 [$ x# }, Y
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
& t! k" l2 j- H; l q% SAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo2 x; e6 I! t. J6 o" R
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau1 w" j+ `; Y4 y# g
6 g. F- r% F2 l0 H: y/ s: VBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
) I* U7 C& Z6 r" H- Y8 FBasque : Maite zaitut
! p; l' C! x' D% x! t4 D7 U7 ?7 J : Nere maitea ("My love.")- C5 r1 w' ?/ ?0 {# [! C, Z, K: `. V
Bassa : Mengweswe5 P1 a, V; K4 E$ |! c
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
1 w; \7 A# k) K8 PBemba : Ndikufuna
3 B4 ^# z4 g R% \Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi# P1 A. c6 m K) R! \) g9 `' g. m
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
: d" u7 q. H( j2 K8 [/ R : Ami tomake bahlobashi3 k0 o! o' c( A, E Z
Berber : Lakh tirikh& \2 T/ p A% h. P8 L C7 X& J6 p
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
8 S9 _$ Z4 e: Z: i5 k5 pBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani( Q! c- M, N R7 \ j) ~
Bosnian : Volim te4 K5 }' d1 @% y+ l' k
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;0 G- I* [9 v; W5 n
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
& j0 V) x4 a6 ]! V% r' t1 G8 F) N : Amo te
1 h1 l& u8 H( O! ~+ L( c! }. WBulgarian : Obicham te' I6 t3 ^9 n! @# f
: As te obeicham* ^+ p1 S2 L6 B/ V% `/ @! ~/ S
: As te obicham
0 F5 Q2 V2 {4 M Z : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")" I# H1 t1 d# b. g; Y0 h
Burmese : Chit pa de9 |' Z% [5 j' O
4 F& _* k2 P& Y0 x% s
Cajun : Mi aime jou
; y% D8 ?! J9 ^4 t2 wCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
$ A2 I3 W# |( V2 O0 Z% y L : Bon sro lanh oon
8 C- X {8 E6 g8 v6 yCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)- ]; W5 w* i1 N& o! v
: Je t'aime ("I like you")$ a( l' G& }) S9 H
: Je t'adore ("I love you")3 B5 H. d8 d2 {: L* V
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)$ n# z8 ~. Z2 L
: T'estim (Mallorcan)" j& W$ E4 S# h
: T'estime (Valencian)# C% {' i# F! {2 _7 L/ l& C
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
# U/ {4 W) i2 LCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw3 x" d9 n0 w# D$ e! H4 a
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
" J( y5 ~& n B* q, j0 pCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 M4 V) o9 {, u
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
x8 D9 y# T, jChichewa : Ndimakukonda7 N7 E- g7 h: z4 d
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
" d) t# O+ v* FChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)9 [6 s; F+ d: v9 t" T1 ?
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
0 h" y( T, k3 {- b : Wo oi ney ( " )
% u. d/ Z; _: q : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
3 M) s3 W' Y& s5 h$ ?3 h : Ngai on ni ( " )
3 q* p. w* w( _7 S; L0 K0 ] : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
+ I! N3 f: c ?6 y5 w8 i4 \: d- `/ ? : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)% h/ ~- |. @9 U6 {0 P7 Z; M% z! T. ~- j
: Wo ie ni ( " )5 o) P& ~# }2 n$ M* I
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
* ?/ T1 O7 @8 g3 I, z : Wo ay ni ( " )
* _/ C' p Q1 y: u# q' Y. i : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)4 K$ r0 k( k8 Y$ E( P% S
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
' `( V7 B3 g7 L7 tCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)& o2 T8 M# T7 r5 U2 T- q. @& _1 d
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)/ o; R/ D) G1 n6 g3 d
Creol : Mi aime jou" u5 e$ ~! P0 _. {
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
X7 ^5 J$ p4 q- m+ f- v : Volim te (used in common speech)
2 e5 n r! Y: j5 bCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 a% M6 n. M5 l! |2 z) V : Volim vas (used in common speech)
% R2 U5 ^- M) ?5 b' d+ J : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
! [! y' c/ {% T8 P 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in. F+ N5 B* K* H5 Z/ Q- O- I' U' H; x& _
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)0 i) ] A/ N8 H7 d) I3 N
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 p! e4 a# r/ Y
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
4 U5 Y* C) e* {. P2 P# e* F on top of the 'e' in te, which is
! I0 f0 n3 J4 g, Z; `! I1 B7 S pronounced 'ye')
+ F! s7 p% g* E5 o7 D : Miluju te! (colloquial form)$ b8 ~6 u3 z; _) _3 K. p& K
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like- m- A' Q- n1 F9 V% `7 k
you (very much)", often& M. O1 u5 v- O% e. a
used and prefered)* `8 m4 d( y/ O" h
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)& X1 U4 D" f" P
0 q- y9 ~' S8 {( I) V! h
Danish : Jeg elsker dig8 }& W( H6 C" q% x: z8 h v; n* i+ g
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia# ?3 p5 E8 C3 D( P
Dutch : Ik hou van je8 R3 U# k( m& }8 m( b& | Z
: Ik hou van jou8 y# p1 ~5 l* n
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned); E6 `9 k+ {- _% c- i- p
: Ik bemin jou ( " ). W* Z* r& ` z: r+ _$ O2 O
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
( |8 P2 O! A/ c( r4 ^+ t : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")7 g0 R! r, r+ F: j0 q+ H! j# s
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
& Q; |- b5 B2 @. e& q/ ]% r' [/ z : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very" o& ]4 k" _+ e. ?9 G4 `
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")/ v3 V# ]& }5 {: [' ~
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"). R# B$ @) `7 _# u/ |/ B
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
0 F. u8 P5 j; }3 a : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very) _/ `+ y5 U9 p% |! z6 c/ B% V
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
, W' A3 a. G* h1 N8 C# \ : Ik zie je graag
. ?+ t/ ?' j( E. m. U( s4 R : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
5 p, \5 |" t$ J! |! F, j4 ]6 S : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
' V. x$ g& n4 `1 | N' V (the last two are more superficial, thus more- X+ d) [8 B8 L$ A+ T: I2 _5 P
suitable for male to male)" ~! _: r0 q2 l8 {! c5 y! G/ n; ^
) F6 |7 }# d+ M6 JEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
; f5 E, ^& E+ n( X+ MEnglish : I love you+ ^0 N% V( `% Q3 U4 b: d2 X
: I adore you, D8 c; U/ c) `
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
; g; D9 F1 q" NEsperanto : Mi amas vin! x3 ^8 l- }7 ?& \4 L* a* ~
Estonian : Mina armastan sind- N% a+ [) w l7 C% J
: Ma armastan sind( l+ p# t" \; \. r
Ethiopian : Afgreki'- i& ~" m5 G0 }3 G
1 i" j) |& W1 W0 ] P+ j& ^/ b
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram2 ~- c r F& a" x# N5 [: y
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
$ j2 \& z B/ G# o' G* r2 o : Asheghetam
& g- @1 L/ o1 r# G) }) N# l2 b$ L# Z : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
4 \. u% [+ V8 ^( W1 x+ ~3 p5 ? : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
* Y1 y$ ?) t PFilipino : Mahal ka ta
1 I0 I6 T$ e. W : Iniibig kita0 s5 K# c8 y) M. y" @5 V6 }8 _
: Mahal kita$ i- J" z7 K4 F* Z- m
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua8 D3 G4 D6 @! w; V7 g: C% D
: Rakastan sinua7 m0 }$ M7 n0 ^- x( R& e' n# ]
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")3 [4 |8 Z" I( ^7 {/ R/ |6 r' v
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua) X5 ^9 j. r+ R' f4 M2 \# a
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")7 f/ F% U( \$ l+ q# X% X
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")% E" U8 w7 k, _6 |$ ~/ d
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning! J' m" E& }/ e' s0 j
between lovers). U' F3 W1 }; m0 o+ ~' r
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends7 F# A; z8 D7 v3 j A; U( t
and family, not for lovers)" p% g/ |$ j8 d; g/ y- `9 g. S' y
French (formal) : Je vous aime9 i! o% |! H- [! D1 \# ~1 G
) @+ X5 w$ j9 u: s, iGaelic : Ta gra agam ort2 G) b% s5 M# |% I& P9 o. ]
: Moo graugh hoo$ `; M% F s# x
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
& x& m2 m6 u% }+ @0 wGerman : Ich liebe dich
3 V' X/ v2 v) f) N0 {' N : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and8 C! m7 G$ F$ d; P$ Z V7 E( h* l
conservative)
- s2 E$ X1 k* }3 g- I) b3 O9 t& K( ^German dialects:* E# o% b( O3 Z7 J1 o. I+ ]
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
" d/ }" r: M$ l1 o' J% ]( h (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")1 X7 Z" R, k& E' _/ k
: I lieb di
6 c. y. O6 y" e4 b" }Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
$ X2 C! C5 Z( X j4 N4 r" o) b+ G+ N (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich8 J5 u5 @9 s" a) e3 }' s$ O# U
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
; V# f8 C! ?, [2 IBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
, _% `5 L* y5 K6 J6 UFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai0 N( t! X3 S, _; ?# C* H2 p
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
# R6 n+ [$ h, E relationship)
5 Z1 [: e# C' s$ ] : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,& D/ o G! k" q
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
0 J, ~+ z I; M { (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",# t4 d5 L* }( D9 a5 e
a Franke would never say "I love you")( p5 A% v9 {$ l2 b1 u% V
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
4 `) f& [3 h3 \0 O7 K; P : Ik hald fan dei; ^6 R( h/ o$ L' n2 v- N1 K- ]. M
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb+ n) ~9 o7 l+ K. u4 O* S P+ S3 r
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
# e& z! _8 W0 m. A, a) fSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb7 D4 S! n7 Y7 m
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
8 v! T, S8 n B- ?Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
8 O) A: }3 y1 {5 wSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
8 K( D$ i9 B3 F/ G (Schweizerdeutsch)
( Y- N9 P! I; y+ U$ N7 H cVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di2 K+ L7 t8 }! L% D* {* c6 m
(Vorarlbergerisch)* e& N% m+ @, U1 A
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
! t! Q' V& Y/ ?1 o4 X2 y& H case 'gamma')
( n; a3 @- A, \* x1 m : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 s7 d/ r/ S# x- h+ B. F7 B- r : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
( q7 [# e1 @3 ^ : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with), L7 n, q6 D3 s
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)# I# f0 R- z" G3 K0 V2 J) e
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")) g2 r, v' z7 S+ F7 J. t1 K
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
7 m! m6 \5 B7 L9 l' E* r8 Y* AGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
4 ]! K9 |9 w1 a4 p! I2 rGreenlandic : Asavakit" j; M" d7 p$ g; o) y$ h
Gronings : Ik hol van die; O, O, ?& E! ?( w8 t, ^" w) R: |
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
4 D3 j. E- J. w" X) P$ h; R% IGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.8 B3 I( }# Z; v" ^7 E" x2 O& d
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not% X6 R% B3 {9 i
pronounced)
$ v' W" ~, T' X9 q
9 p2 S$ g. z6 @* b0 |8 B D) ~( B L9 QHausa : Ina sonki
1 Z0 H/ ^6 f7 EHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
# N* n/ k$ T! h ~: v2 \* @ : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
Z# [9 S% P2 j* C; i2 v very much")
# G: x2 U7 n& `2 {+ v! w0 F( PHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
3 V0 e6 M7 }/ g3 Z) Y e A% O' G : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
& J; ^) k4 P! o' o : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
( K% D m) y6 y& H0 {$ P : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)- s6 r0 F/ S% Q: e- V
('kh' pronounced like' B2 w" R0 a" {, O- W2 `# t
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
! I b8 T5 `8 A q* M French 'r'): ]: U1 g7 F# W$ D2 g# N
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)# G( X" m: u8 ~; g- P
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
" S* A t4 ^9 Z' u/ e c : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
0 M8 P O' t) Z/ u* t% G7 i3 w; k) X : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
/ f" ^: U) q( @) Y7 m% o9 H : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo, h: c' y1 C1 ]; w* n: h
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
# A& Q/ r$ `6 V6 G- n : Mae tumko peyar kia
* l8 r/ C2 m9 k; S* @: g : Main tumse pyar karta hoon0 S: s- c# Y8 G' [) h4 E. p
: Main tumse prem karta hoon* T& P# H' U3 Y0 c4 R
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
|3 w, G8 B% J0 N pronounced)
7 K6 E. G+ O* {- }8 _7 B* fHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta3 B) m; w; u$ m' } g
Hungarian : Szeretlek' f; Z, m2 t! x3 D
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and W3 g$ t1 X: M9 N7 \) H9 e' M
no one else")) w0 t$ C# T- T6 q; m; U# G6 u
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
% R4 r. K1 I8 v you", a reinforcement)
$ E r" T1 ?( A! l9 T (The above two entries are never heard in
$ Y4 C7 f, W7 u' B3 [& K( n a normal context.)1 [8 z2 M ~5 l% R. [% } {. h
+ B1 Z( z& o6 q5 Q, u* rIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
8 X: a6 j9 s! V$ \2 `& r8 J2 C : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
. A; |* H9 E) x) \0 N5 | very much")& y7 y' Y1 W9 g9 o3 W5 I" _
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')$ b4 i Z& h9 S( h M R" A
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
+ |) Z. q2 h' z3 F$ [$ t3 G( MIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)9 f+ k0 T1 H- Y# V/ ^2 B6 m
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ). U4 d1 w, W. q; S, A* {& u) z
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ) }" i9 J- E3 P" t# L: F7 R- I
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
6 p0 }8 g4 s, O* N0 V g : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
, W* w9 q" x1 \7 w" W9 A : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
- W# M1 D+ b6 p& ^ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
/ H2 ]. u: j1 s2 ?Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu. M! n$ ?9 |6 z% E0 |$ I
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)) B Q; E/ p1 X, @! Z i
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
- W& _( _' C( S @4 q : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
; w5 ~" R& q& o" M5 z5 H) A you", refering to other person's; Z; J# K4 `" y% |$ ^1 i) f1 w
body)
4 n/ J# z- h4 Z9 uIrish : Taim i' ngra leat( Q" X$ A4 O: q5 _+ C" T
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit% O% m+ N4 T( {3 P, `
1 E0 x' W: P" p6 ?9 dJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru! u$ O2 h- x ?7 K1 x/ S( e/ a$ Q
: Aishiteru: i0 b; s, c1 c
: Chuu shiteyo
8 ^: q3 L; J6 Y4 y7 L : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
9 [* A( m! q; T% ]- J9 _$ b : Ore wa omae ga suki da2 k; m+ R! A' u- ~0 u$ _( y
: Suitonnen+ y8 C" K2 a: v6 W* B% C
: Sukiyanen
$ J4 m; S) p8 r- j& D2 j! q : Sukiyo
: K7 n1 D7 {/ P( x/ Z" ] t : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu( P q( X3 _" v/ w4 f4 H
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
6 I# D% W, y, N8 r B2 N$ |$ [5 l : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
' O( M2 o& f+ T3 v : A-i-shi-te ma-su
: {& i7 W8 U6 i : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu# h$ l4 H, a! G; x Z
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
b+ ?" ^; h. M8 l start, when you are not yet real lovers)
% ^4 w) o% p) }" RJavanese : Kulo tresno
! ^; w' m5 y8 z5 S( p* g
' c% U' v/ l3 J9 o }3 WKankana : Laylaydek sik a$ J, g: r$ x3 a3 }
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
! M9 \ q, A7 ]: Y5 t6 E : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene2 T) W7 x9 `* C; J
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')" O, k# y( I! F! y/ ? l
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
* ^9 O0 b/ K7 p& }! `. Q : Nakupenda wewe
. ~( T4 N0 m" ^ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
) P0 d6 ~8 U ? h8 ^0 n0 JKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
/ R8 R/ K% U( Z% t5 X5 s : qamuSHa' ("I love you")9 N5 i$ P, r, b
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")8 [, g* Q( x4 H; W
: qaparHa' ("I like you") x9 x! z6 X+ |0 _3 f# E, c
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
. M. \2 }/ V; \7 \- Y* { (words are often unnecessary as the thought
/ |. M/ P9 q( R$ ~4 n+ N7 ~/ q is most often conveyed nonverbally with
/ X! ]6 v7 J0 d2 p( F; ~: c special growlings)
3 R* v7 X& \3 P: w2 \Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")5 E1 |8 M' I0 x% \) t0 l/ f
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)2 g& h1 [8 _5 R' ^, y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )) e7 p! P& F# i
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )6 X1 `3 U& P: J$ ]8 g
: Tangsinul
4 A I2 g. Q$ t% A u5 x0 u/ p" n4 a : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")/ }! W( P. ^$ C; p
: Dangsinul saranghee yo! B$ I% j" q- l+ J4 G
: Saranghee# l/ e P) }+ t8 D
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")! b3 l; L" }# T2 s
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like, t3 D. {. n5 {7 j( Q
very much")% }% n/ J- Y* p6 _8 i! a/ A9 @
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love7 r/ T& Y' S: `$ _# R, S
you very much")9 \" A( A* {- a- O
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
1 Y0 B* M% N5 o8 N8 @ : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or1 b. d9 g$ b! y
"I love her")
4 u( k) j3 e" F) i$ X& A/ Y! J& l : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how8 g! d% f" j1 o5 L6 f1 F& x6 [
much I love him/her")
i: d+ Y# Y9 K# C. c : Nanun neoreul saranghanda! ?; r, f% F$ d( A2 r8 c3 t3 Z
: Joahaeyo ("I like you"): f+ q1 n% A3 |3 z
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
! s7 u2 ]. ~2 u0 j0 y! e : Saranghapanida (more respectful)9 w3 [' I8 X) T9 P v
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
- h) n/ R( }0 P! J2 I- u relationship); E8 A3 r0 T! ]* }/ x1 r3 `3 q5 w
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
. f4 i1 d. }4 i5 U; N way")$ h( t. ^, l) @5 m& u) c1 n
Kpele : I walikana' S2 ?5 h9 L4 d( ?0 X
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem( z. z% \8 k* p7 ~' E* V
|/ [7 O! W2 g+ @+ d; WLao : Khoi hak jao
+ G4 T F: K c2 O8 @, y% O : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
# m5 d% ?% G) E9 O5 b : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
7 Z; x4 S$ E$ a$ H/ t. T0 R' V : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
, i- a$ c+ h" c$ D' \ but is used for "I love you".)1 I9 j+ H5 r- M* _* W- }
Latin : Te amo1 L- {! K: ~5 r/ v! ?- y- @( Q
: Vos amo
8 I j) e3 C3 f) h: J0 S: Y4 t8 e' fLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
& W0 Y# T T( ]! k- F; Q R# kLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')8 e4 g3 Y, i; F* z3 V! i
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
z! R) ]/ u/ F( e5 M# T a 'long i')# W4 Q, c% H& B- o& c& |
: Es milu tevi (less common)
+ B" G9 }# \! h- t) SLebanese : Bahibak
" j+ e; `- F$ m8 X& k5 qLingala : Nalingi yo' O$ o) o, m7 r
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
. b+ b8 }8 f" A: K9 p& xLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu), i% e3 t9 u1 s# Z5 T6 K
: Ash mir lutavah6 p7 k& U7 W" D8 D
Lojban : Mi do prami
; i# v* r* r& V# \) l: {Luo : Aheri- M$ k5 |9 s. b! n
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
" Z2 y2 n+ X" D* h% e5 y- c4 x3 o3 a: [ @: J
Maa : Ilolenge
4 i$ w. z5 ~% v5 c- |0 G( KMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")9 A- }% l, V1 B2 h9 A4 C
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
1 F% |; z7 i4 J# Z1 O A( B6 b : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 L6 h6 _3 ]: s1 a. J7 B4 J! t : Pozdrav ("Greetings")6 G4 e( q, N, ~$ {7 x$ k8 ~* y% Y
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
/ s$ I4 @8 G: `7 m0 v3 nMaiese : Wa wa
7 K+ \- D, S* v( R7 F9 t% I7 IMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)/ @$ _9 n' u, G( ^+ S
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
4 b7 j, ?4 f9 \: ?4 T : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)9 X! h& B' x, m) n
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
5 k+ j+ n& O, X J: B : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)0 ]3 m1 ]. d) V+ _0 {3 {3 _* j
: Saya cintakan awak
5 {& d1 r6 Q" b9 B- @) I2 Q : Aku cinta pada kau
y, g6 h% S( l% O" V4 ~ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used) d! M2 P2 X3 E- i- v0 ?
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened' p& a+ u0 T l. Z
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
) ?1 q& `$ v4 w1 Y- P+ A only be used if you know the person _really_
H) k- m' d# N: C" `0 a8 f well)7 m3 B _* J- d5 Y
: Saya sayang pada mu
, j- d5 r, Q9 e* Q: m : Aku sayangkan engkau
* q s" R* b* V r+ ] Y8 g" S4 Y : Saya sayang pada mu
! h4 \$ {! V; S3 t+ f : Aku menyintai mu: a! b. R7 T/ j
: Aku menyayangi mu5 D4 i/ p0 `6 z: P% H
: Aku kasih pada mu
* i6 I2 e' \6 C$ w8 O5 L : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
5 ~2 V: G: i% d1 m# O9 i+ [Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu; o& a2 D4 r$ m r8 c4 L
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu" e, N2 Q( q' s9 I6 W0 B0 O4 v' n
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
6 ~+ F1 ~6 S- Q! t- wMaltese : Jien inhobbok$ l# N, ]2 V1 \
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato* Z: e, O% p- W& u+ b0 L
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
4 t# [6 S* N: r. {' D5 y/ ?% m : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
: C- o" `" E" g; k% ~+ J( Z! @3 l# QMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
; q9 B! d6 |2 ]" N. i# U literally "Love to you, my friend")
/ _) q8 K, k3 i: t7 C. b9 ?Mohawk : Konoronhkwa: ]% d! I- K+ {7 p; w4 [
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
! q0 r4 s1 y) x* x) fMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken), w* [. n- D( o* m
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
, {( g# T1 P/ p/ r! N
; x6 R e. I! W% \1 dNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
) z. y2 X, B! A: }4 w; C4 ?Ndebele : Niyakutanda: u- C. H8 U$ [' d
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
- P& ^( c& ]& e( h* F. n: j : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)" t" A; f; {$ z6 u3 X, q/ n
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
* h/ `; Z3 u8 p) c1 w/ W used by upper-class and
* }4 h8 F% n7 g' A- w$ F- I' S conservative people)6 T2 F/ D. q5 j1 Z1 u- n
Nyanja : Ninatemba
! s# y5 C8 m& v
3 t0 }3 O7 i, L0 N, {! n1 b VOp : Op lopveop yopuop; X( p) F# S$ F) j* S7 A" j/ e
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn' k& U) V, [* G1 [8 _
2 |8 K" H3 ]0 X" {" v) ?5 B: _Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
" A% S% D, G% E! V : Muje se mu habbat hai
/ y2 M0 B! |, J2 S+ D" ZPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo4 q8 A+ _* |0 ~ `0 t0 x
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
. D* m; l/ X/ D- S4 DPilipino : Mahal kita" h W% `' f0 [8 h0 X7 e# q
: Iniibig kita
- w4 s. d+ I6 V) A; `' j: sPolish : Kocham cie- b0 B" o" w( M. }, p) J# i
: Kocham ciebie
- |6 ^3 ]5 I b4 ? : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
7 N) L" U$ p( _+ CPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 ^, S8 J3 s6 N
: Amo te
Z1 ?6 F2 z, M9 r8 @Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
8 B5 r. g8 o; D' f8 ^7 T5 O* I (Pronounced as two words,4 Q; [$ h0 w% ~) T' \. s
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second8 p9 f1 Y% h" g* P" z, Z
'd' have bars through the stems3 V/ ]! ?( |9 ^' D; y$ V8 X$ @0 P
indicating affrication, the ':'
, I( E! X7 e1 I; F indicate minute pauses)
2 n2 b5 g3 Q1 c& x" ~6 j# `+ kPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
3 _4 F3 ]! U' D1 c : Mai taunu pyar karda3 z0 B. d6 X" c5 \( Q
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:. R0 D7 ^; [, t) t q& _
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
! o0 D9 Z" ]( n ' = stressed syllable
! {% ?* _4 \/ i% Y% e" Q9 M& XPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")9 D G( j, Q; L8 F
6 [ F0 |4 v9 F2 q4 }3 t$ A+ I! B5 a' _Quenya : Tye-mela'ne* p3 D- i) t5 N+ B
0 _# ]8 ~. A2 @/ E
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
" U: N! b8 y4 l$ e% w# j$ _2 ~ kRomanian : Te iubesc
( N- t( C/ p/ n5 l' d7 N : Te ador (stronger)# V! U# @; W, I! G5 f" Q' k( Z2 ]% T
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
; t! v- c6 q; e5 T : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
0 D3 f5 ^4 I! d V- f( V : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
n$ Y% `3 N% L" m5 r. x9 X3 O. r1 ~ : Ya lyublyu tyebya( K6 ^/ P; @, v) \# y1 G
4 \( {/ B3 ^; O9 t8 CSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
% C# c$ x$ D3 c# `4 m7 H : Ou te alofa ia te oe
/ U( P- c1 m. I3 x1 E8 P# ^' |0 u : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
0 y, d8 f. T; V6 Z& N L2 ]& OSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music* g8 y3 ^. Z3 s8 t: |2 p
or art)
. Y0 \8 ]# {6 V9 i9 j! MScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort- l3 _7 F! [! D/ h) r1 t# _0 Q
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)0 ~/ i1 @# w3 q; e
: Volim vas (used in common speech)# a# J/ y$ G! W1 q+ A
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",& j" l# S3 i% k1 o" S6 V: v
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in' i% l$ R$ y1 [ g" f
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
( W0 K+ i& \4 @% A! pSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 L/ a3 u* b# q" T! R
: Volim te (used in common speech)
7 y8 h. X! P0 j" I' T- B5 cSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 X+ Y$ Y' ~! u" ?! R+ kSerbocroatian : Volim te
) \9 l' y9 J1 j0 [/ T1 c# m8 Y : Ljubim te
8 a; O+ q; O6 ?9 j8 f& G. l) V : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 G! t0 h1 J3 x+ u0 R
Shona : Ndinokuda4 Y+ f! o2 x/ m' b. c
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei% T- g% j9 B9 p0 [9 i! ]/ F
Sioux : Techihhila# A2 A" U9 l. l. E2 }
Slovak : Lubim ta' K! W4 C1 S# p) [ E# U! K* Q+ z( ~0 r: L
Slovene : Ljubim te- H. C$ s! E7 {; p8 J
Spanish : Te amo; o2 q4 z7 H1 B4 X& l) z+ E. \
: Te quiero E% {3 ]9 O& [- B$ x% q, e
: Te adoro ("I adore you"), z5 N/ ]8 P$ E5 E7 S
: Te deseo ("I desire you")7 y2 y* A. F' z+ w7 q5 q" Y
: Me antojis ("I crave you")3 d$ m+ n7 E1 P1 X* f, e2 M
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
" h! Y" ^4 O3 V( k' ~! dSwahili : Nakupenda
9 h/ [% g( b! T& G : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
% L1 L7 U( c& I* U0 a, O2 @0 ` : Ninikupenda
) v$ F4 u4 y& D : Dholu'o: I: U U. J6 g
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
. [1 X+ c6 @6 k" GSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)) ^6 {. H. b y
: Bhebbak (female to male)7 [0 s# ^$ ~! H! N. m* c. g
/ k4 i" d- Z( H0 j+ S- ] V
Tagalog : Mahal kita
6 V* D+ l! P! M; J' d3 fTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
7 A3 |7 p' b; A) R0 ?- _9 ] : Ua here vau ia oe
8 [. j" f! o) O _, CTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren! b% c, N8 j3 I) J6 H7 e* @
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
' N1 ?( b, N+ ^. J6 C8 U4 e : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"). V& O- j# m1 ~4 ?( o: ` Z
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")2 w8 g. D; B; l: t* j! f2 I( m
: Nam vi'rmberem% A, F. V0 H, V
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu4 |1 Q$ L. D7 Z, G& b6 S
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu! r V0 F8 M; i+ L) R+ a
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
* b: l% M. o; WThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
1 d+ O2 d# U: e1 I" s7 W : Phom ruk koon ( " )
; D- \( Y3 F7 B$ L3 p : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
& n' k% D# l) q : Chun ruk koon ( " )0 @, u' I9 p& M4 K3 ~
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
) @5 J& ]6 ~) M1 I: _! J, Y/ ]Tswana : Dumela
8 y8 v! \6 h2 g" U5 MTunisian : Ha eh bak
6 Q, Y* S& K2 B4 GTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
+ P- Z4 ?' a4 m9 X' v/ n+ STurkish : Seni seviyorum% W2 X8 o' ~5 {4 x
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
2 F" p+ h/ v. G# |, y (g has a bar on it)! b2 {, i. j$ \: C& n
Twi : Me dowapaa9 b& `$ `( X! {) C' O+ U
0 D, v0 w: k q: h0 U4 G& s* U
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu4 e! E6 y, ?3 c7 m+ k! f- M( h
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
- G: |) X2 U# k; w% T9 [ : Ja vas kokhaju; n0 c' Q& z" K' Y, c6 Y
: Ja pokokhav tebe# F& r6 s- }3 L* e. |+ Z
: Ja pokokhav vas* N& I, J' W# t: M8 N! e" X' p
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon8 k8 D5 Y8 g q; J, p
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai9 c" b7 _. q5 p# K- V0 P6 s
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai: R- ?4 v7 W5 `( Z
: Kam prem kartahai
' b0 m/ L `9 c3 P8 [% G : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:( t& g$ P+ a$ |1 a
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
" T* ^, l2 k, b" v2 @% H : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:/ G) W# ]. J1 q4 C8 I- u! J$ b
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
4 {- ]3 _ a, ?% U in bath)2 t3 g7 R! Z# }+ ~% x
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
5 p U- h+ E$ Z- T; F! W2 U+ q
3 Y/ Y4 D& J. `Vai : Na lia) D1 G- ?3 @/ F' v
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg; t$ E/ a8 @. d% I4 N/ u' G
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
5 H! O1 b+ }" f' G : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
- r/ s' H! V d0 L) i : Toi yeu em# D6 a" R- \! X) Z+ S8 U
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
% l7 G' k7 @9 R7 l" e' H1 U( PVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha2 P5 ~9 x( y0 o q" V, w
, r& }) b6 s8 E8 L4 p j6 nWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
4 o8 j! w& Y% ]1 p' ? : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
' F. `( i5 {# N3 Q7 b* O" AWolof : Da ma la nope1 ~) e" q6 Z/ c; L
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
. T. T2 r3 G' i; b3 ?2 d
" y( h( j: r$ u$ n7 ]- ~' NYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
) b0 n- b; H0 L : Ich libe dich8 t' F/ Y' }* a1 K) a
: Ich han dich lib8 c* s' F4 f6 C* ?3 [- r! A$ O
: Kh'hob dikh lib( ?* x3 R- j& U
: Kh'ob dikh holt% O: n: s% ~/ n% J# ?% ~
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt8 ^1 ~; o- g2 Q5 ]# d h$ l
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
$ I! f1 H# t7 O. C$ W4 {* h5 v% l : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
+ b" P$ x* {/ v$ i# ~2 b9 g lovers can also feel; it, Q. c6 u' \$ J6 a& D2 k
indicates more a desire to- r9 j O: E0 l
spoil and protect the other, w) x7 L% t9 {2 d4 s" T0 Z
person)! \: L& T" L. k, ~5 }
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
% w* I6 U3 x% G. P6 f# z
" w4 \( W A2 J7 gZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
; s: J" n7 D! r: u$ l1 J$ h$ F' k, X7 e) [Zulu : Mena tanda wena4 m9 N9 F1 |4 X) B; x% X( j" O
: Ngiyakuthanda!
+ i. n" r+ [9 Q) N8 mZuni : Tom ho' ichema
. f' B$ Z. O3 _) C
# p2 D" x' m5 c+ D9 K# E
0 \, q0 X& u. B, I# \* l, U9 k( C( [3 I3 A' c' X
Explanation of Languages
& w5 K6 s9 N9 ]7 e, v7 ]------------------------6 ] M( q: G1 r7 r* X
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
* X& a1 O' l1 ~. g0 G6 x6 v! rAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
; H7 {2 ~1 A' ?6 S5 W a6 C7 CAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak8 c0 N. X: O( V Q( m
like Germans)
: x6 v+ H3 h! TAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
8 W7 X9 ^# n+ r" B over 80 languages spoken there.
; m- _' Y8 y. g# J* y( HApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains. ^, i+ w+ M$ b- W
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the. [) I( B3 z, H' y
Canadian to Mexican borders
- V6 e/ ^2 f4 L, O. {Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including* {% b9 s, r0 `# f9 i
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
" ?3 W- [- g' w Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
8 f1 R5 i' e- k the region of Palestine.: A, B: u6 _; S8 ~* s9 X* x3 C: U
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
g7 Z& i$ n! p' G many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language' ?8 m1 C" x' c5 o }2 E1 k# x0 X
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.3 G* _+ X: Y+ S6 W4 G
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
8 u8 j, }1 t0 W5 jBassa -> language spoken in Africa( Z5 s. x/ x, d" f/ M r
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
# S( o" M1 z4 `5 R. I/ X8 n' ? Indonesia6 k" P2 h; ^" E
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
6 C# o5 @. A( n. _( _' }! Z Germany (actually a German dialect)7 N8 g! t) f) X0 {0 Y
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa5 S2 n& V8 V2 J8 p) N
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
$ ?( g5 `/ b& ^3 x as well as almost all people of Bangladesh4 [4 ?$ g0 z* f% W0 e( ~. d
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines7 X0 K/ s2 P; k' H
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.- W$ h4 v. e) {# S4 W, ?% }/ o
It is 'read' by touch.
, D# c* [2 m. q1 V0 b" u9 {Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
' I3 M8 K" v4 v# \. k+ h2 e# { Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
' ]& s4 R! J' d; Q. Z! ] Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! l# a+ ]3 H9 E$ O I9 a+ T, pCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
& Q, [0 y( ]# XCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
8 k2 W( J* c) x( ICheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache0 z' I% s# P: f' K1 o" t
Nation) w6 ]9 h( l, Z6 u7 n& Z
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
) i; O5 H, Y0 G6 Q& R" a. o$ KChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
! B2 t3 S m% dCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is8 r* h( y8 g/ Z' n3 R3 H7 U6 ~
basicly French with a little English and German.
4 C! X* Y! m# F9 hDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
/ |# R* h ^7 V in North Borneo
3 ~& M4 p) W9 Z7 M+ y) N$ w! K/ nDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces/ b4 o. G1 |/ d
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and- F* y8 V9 U0 b+ X
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium' p1 e' Z+ G2 U) g) G7 Q' g
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
$ ]- ~# B7 Y1 R* e! r( bFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in, [! o+ v7 X0 G+ |$ V) h. q3 a
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called8 V2 T$ `$ K' m4 J' e" G% \1 ]+ V
Persian.
7 ^2 a) D3 \# ]4 N2 P) OFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
; E3 v; Q6 I7 ~! n2 }, ^, M( ?7 b Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area7 C8 K# J* l+ T6 @3 M
around Nuremberg# ]# b; i9 Y+ ~8 R5 ]
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
4 [6 Y. X$ \- a, z of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-8 x$ L& G9 ?: b1 ?, f9 Z6 s
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
; L' ]2 K4 V! w* P; bFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern v1 g) ?! z& I/ n p+ y3 S+ ^4 [2 @
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
& `/ e! K7 L! ?: }1 U (mainly west coast)
, n; w+ e4 ?/ e7 }/ a/ _Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
" m$ s* f3 o2 iGronings -> Dutch dialect
' o1 o: X& o7 m% H YGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
+ r9 X1 o: }) w3 SGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
/ f' B$ _ W' F, ` V" s' R% y Pakistan
0 D0 c1 e" @7 t; P$ t7 u4 aHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 V5 H u' {8 t2 {* VHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria0 W& e5 W8 ?7 \+ Y4 g6 g
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people8 o. r6 Q. Q* ^' I6 D3 p6 k( o) \
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India- R* O; }+ `$ M
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
% v9 p# D5 c1 x" `$ L* V" ]0 bIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, P( j) w4 ^, A3 C+ L" O7 f: K
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's. t$ V( |; y% L# F' ?8 E
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# w- g! g1 N1 gInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben," ^) p5 Q1 B q5 A
circa 1940.
8 E! r+ L: d$ ?) nKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
P: ~) y# g# D0 f/ Z natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
7 `, j/ \/ [( j* B$ KKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
$ c5 I" p [% Y# d- z7 C# z southern India
" c9 R, h1 o, \9 Q) _Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 K% X" R3 { C$ S f3 t8 ^' a
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
2 j6 |- O! o7 S/ d) r% ~ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
; E5 K- |+ }0 I. L! c! w, r Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
* }4 y# r3 H6 V d! {Kpele -> language spoken in Africa* \' o1 l0 {% c9 b8 X0 r5 g
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
5 X9 B7 T$ ^, v6 k: L% ~ living in northern Thailand
# E. r6 @ x0 I) PLuo -> language spoken in Kenya5 e' U9 O# x- R- d
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
% _' N9 s5 U( }* m in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
: G5 r6 C) \9 L5 Y6 w A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on* u, {$ C' S; n8 t
German. ]) y) f/ Z$ Y$ f2 [
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
. R e; _: s) QMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India8 e+ g. Y. L! e, _
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
7 X& B" x+ @1 N) \$ ^ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around# k4 y( j3 D' [) w: S5 B
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic/ J% F" s7 J- A2 o! `! c1 F" _) R
and Italian mostly.( A( H$ \! Y/ Q( j
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India. t+ \2 k! C6 ]5 A6 p( }
(Bombay is the capital city)& ~) p' y' \6 M7 c
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands% @( G" O* I( P6 ]1 b' {, m
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of& Z3 ]# ?' W6 x
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)8 ~' v. @6 ?4 [
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
( w5 r& a+ I/ yMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
r/ ~& ]5 i0 F+ A1 [! |" LNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)+ |" v4 c) h" A
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
$ |) X( W) F) v; T1 F8 {3 NNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
2 O3 j- B! c1 @Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
2 K$ D- Y6 c) e; s1 X, q3 SPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people9 D0 p* i2 s& j' T6 U" {$ X
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India' a0 m. P+ C$ j) R( m7 J
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)% w& x5 p! y$ M: n5 c r
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his" C: O* J& B' b) l: u
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
3 r1 g7 G4 G% I3 Y2 e8 z7 K" @Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe$ }% h- O: r9 A
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
7 t) L7 r$ U4 G1 M Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.- ~ b- R* S9 m& ~" U. i9 A
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
3 U4 K2 m/ t8 e. d+ e [6 ySwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
/ U0 E: a+ |( e* k$ o6 V0 d2 n Africa; E' U7 i( g( @
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 T4 {3 G, X: b6 I4 ?" OTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
" a* c# O; u+ r% z% _7 D0 v" P and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
7 w5 q# @' U$ w. B Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
' I# B7 y% L. r; g" JTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
! {% d# c7 q. Y. Z (eleventh most spoken language in the world)! r! ?) m9 \! x* J4 j# k
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa) G( ]: z2 M$ m* x$ [! h
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
# P/ ]* g& `3 g+ _. |4 MUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
}! V) T/ w2 p; O8 m8 T3 n. _Vai -> language spoken in Africa/ @- M4 @$ _2 }
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
- L+ ~! h! i$ O6 D# ^: |4 B region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
7 Y% [8 D) f7 V4 T& \0 w* p language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
7 N E; I K; L up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland1 [* X7 Y" F. M4 A' Y6 z1 n4 `) n
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,' v8 O/ e2 e6 u, l& L/ h
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother* M) p! b: q( {# a; o
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian" |0 h" B8 e) z! c3 N4 m- B( \
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
* S6 m9 l9 ^% Q% e! G people who went there to work as engineers in the
3 g4 M$ \7 P" H- E mining industry during the 17th century.$ p; }9 W r. J* a
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
; Z0 n7 h6 U$ s* A. h2 a) Q circa 1880.% k1 G4 Q' X* I0 e) V/ O9 l
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
. M. Z& Q0 m1 D/ C5 w5 I* w0 W the planet Vulcan" c9 s& @' Y; o
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
, N" E+ X" Z6 y; j+ o2 [' Y French dialect with certain German influences
/ ]" c* ]1 _( V }3 N spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,4 A) i5 I* w' H9 j2 |: ]5 Q* q$ ~) J
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
, b2 B2 Z6 {7 }0 w& | the Walloons), Belgium
+ c3 @5 ]% M( d$ O2 [Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people! `/ y1 |" ]3 ^% w$ z h% u( g
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
& Z3 W. o% G7 I9 A7 n- N- c" T peninsula in Mexico! F: D+ k# }0 ~, K
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
' c3 n( b. b) R4 N* ~' K' @5 fZuni -> North American Indian tribe
- S* h8 Y; _$ b
3 R: [( v7 X5 y8 I
- N% b. A5 B0 U# F% V4 U- z5 w: oa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)4 L8 V9 e8 N- L. _2 Q
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)- `5 N" J* @3 z. O
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)7 J, ?1 [# t3 S! M* F1 |
e? -> ?above e. g7 F! D& g/ d$ J5 m7 E
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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