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"I LOVE YOU" in:* l9 R7 l; i+ k: K( Y8 G
; n' p5 t9 i8 r% lAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou; T3 x3 C- y; q
: Ek het jou lief3 o* Y+ L. t6 _% U
Albanian : Te dua
8 Y& ^9 U# X# `7 E : Te dashuroj) b' V* Y, D; W
: Ti je zemra ime
+ P4 L$ N! y& k' DAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!: f4 S; ~/ Y: V$ e6 Y" p
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
" F/ {; S9 U- Z( k7 N/ }3 s) iAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
( O, v; m5 Q3 T+ _/ q# V : Afekrischalehou/ i" k! u" d9 N* m
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
: v7 M& s: ?( q8 A" A6 _9 j8 C f : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)* a" @4 k5 o4 d+ \/ Z
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
: C0 n$ s7 R% @, ?7 a* u( z : __ ( )+ t0 [+ t+ {' [1 s" v, }
: ( ) |__| M6 q1 }4 X" {7 ~4 ]
: |__| __ __ | |
* s T8 W9 o; N2 m : | |( )( )|__| __) Y3 }) R0 O- ~# V# L
: |__||__||__|| | / )! m1 A0 t/ a" n
: | (__)(__) | / /
: a% N$ D3 p, U" N# b$ ` v! S : | |/ /3 e0 w* [+ m4 w/ y* Z/ ~
: | / /$ O4 O# b+ N# S( K
: \ /
$ a) Q L8 N+ P, KApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like5 h' ], u. J/ \: I3 l
French, '~n' as in French
! s$ k$ p2 [" b. W 'salon')
' B0 Y3 z0 ~8 F8 z8 a2 fArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)4 p, z, g. u$ U& t4 s
: Ohiboki (male to female)5 o! e2 I q" N/ S9 X* Y; V
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males! Y* }/ H: U( K2 l
or two females)
9 T3 l' q% K% F6 ~, \0 O1 F( T7 y* Z : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
Q9 X4 g3 c+ q7 X to female)
) l3 W5 I" T2 v$ p9 q; y7 [2 J* Y+ \ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
% d7 X: u% K/ Q" }% s5 g : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
6 y: T$ ~/ N8 Z4 C$ s5 n males or two females)
+ M2 P* Z; A7 v* }! g' ? : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
9 v: f _0 W# Q) D* {/ Y$ d than two males)
/ F4 f/ w: }. K k( L : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
1 H: d4 n4 F" M0 K- J- _! m) x than two females)3 y- C& N1 h+ z. {
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
3 W' s. {3 b9 m/ ]+ y0 _ : Ooheboka (female to male)3 a; w2 K6 u5 d* t. Y
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)! U) x1 w1 J( K/ _$ o+ X( E
: Ana behibek (male to female)- x0 ~, W% ~3 t# K
: Ahebich (male to female)% ^0 @2 @3 {2 m, f; |: B
: Ahebik (female to male)
4 c" a# c' w& o6 S* q( h : Ana ahebik( G+ |) Y" O9 f; r% d( N
: Ib'n hebbak; s0 \; S# Q; p- z2 z( W
: Ana ba-heb-bak
) F4 I7 ]3 j5 h* }$ _ : Bahibak (female to male)
" {6 l9 R& Q, k, Z" E : Bahibik (male to female)
( a" S% Z5 K8 E0 ^ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
: }5 W) D0 I& G& d3 S5 q : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
# G* k% L$ y" y% ?" m1 Z) ^9 {1 ` : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
) I5 U# H% f t5 i) W# q than one male)8 e* C+ D" H: K" W* V5 J
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
1 B8 L" Z! O/ l" z9 Q. EArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek# k! O, _2 o+ ^- t
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
! V4 S# o& ?; _3 c. X7 rAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo8 G* n+ J% T5 w# _+ d# z; L
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau# q3 i2 `" @' M$ ~$ x# T
& B" j1 v9 g& N' ~4 G8 L
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
8 v: y" U5 x2 d9 ~3 V8 w6 kBasque : Maite zaitut
! c0 n, }! o/ e, g; |. k' W : Nere maitea ("My love.")
2 @4 P8 O! C! s. ^4 n& [Bassa : Mengweswe& Q7 L5 j" F Q Z3 f( P
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
! G' t, y+ F! D* M$ q. KBemba : Ndikufuna
% E; ~- C7 [: C4 b. J) KBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi7 b" J8 t6 Z" n
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
6 C9 _4 L6 e# y( c- }% Z : Ami tomake bahlobashi
. d* h/ m4 @. g8 u5 z6 t5 i' q% l. XBerber : Lakh tirikh# Y# M8 `& } Q- K0 c1 r
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
8 ^9 y0 ~6 [. g* K! xBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
* R$ I: s- f, s) L5 l5 { P- k/ k2 rBosnian : Volim te" y7 ^2 o% ?/ d7 p! {
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;3 U5 I: Q6 V$ J4 e# z. S
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! N" O; a6 V6 q; F& K
: Amo te
2 t( B& y _, J: `4 i% \0 ~8 ]% GBulgarian : Obicham te
) [ E( ~# J$ o& h8 c : As te obeicham9 r* B& W, c: C$ I' v* X
: As te obicham# k+ ]1 F# ]: X& o& ~0 p1 A! M
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
) ^( q! x5 h. C( pBurmese : Chit pa de; j- L) ?( E. e2 O6 t
3 J# q9 | }3 V
Cajun : Mi aime jou% u+ V3 e+ a9 G5 k
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah1 v. k! A6 e: E$ E& c5 h( z
: Bon sro lanh oon) V h% k! O! a# I( v6 U: K8 y8 A
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
; F! V( f& k* @3 U : Je t'aime ("I like you")
& M/ w7 u1 G# |8 D8 k5 O4 X# ~+ ~8 v : Je t'adore ("I love you")
: q9 {7 x, o! O$ F/ mCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
8 m, @7 y) n0 k9 u9 T: [ : T'estim (Mallorcan)
6 |: K* i6 c- Z6 _% u* Y : T'estime (Valencian)
) z% x6 x5 _9 [ T( ] : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot") U$ s$ g2 J$ [6 |
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
9 E8 M4 C7 v8 P5 Q! n- AChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao+ I8 V1 S, e* V2 @ s" T6 T8 U
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi5 R1 t }" _- V$ A: Y) j- t
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
7 o1 G* P! F+ \6 B1 tChichewa : Ndimakukonda
. b/ M( `/ \0 e" H" O3 AChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
5 z8 j d' ^4 aChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
* U. V- V w+ B/ i& k : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)" ?0 h/ [3 D1 E/ n
: Wo oi ney ( " )
- o. h$ J8 L' ]* G. p& u : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
0 _9 e, {- Z0 C, _/ L. b' [% N : Ngai on ni ( " ), j% L2 c4 ], ?0 T# Y
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
1 B4 C# z8 x9 f : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)/ A$ o( H- N7 w: @
: Wo ie ni ( " )
8 W# Z$ h0 r. {7 a9 P : Wuo ai nee ( " )
( w; Z) a2 \# i/ q, r' C0 V : Wo ay ni ( " )9 x% e0 `. l4 i9 U; X" C/ _
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
( U4 i7 V/ K) j: i : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
- }: T, s1 a5 D H) HCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)$ Y6 Y3 S' B* F B) D
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
( X% m$ c0 M) z2 SCreol : Mi aime jou
: B4 L; v, ]" W; k, E5 |Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)* o6 I# R% m: j* v; }* d* Y E
: Volim te (used in common speech)) l* E) V( i- y& j& r
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech), u N* u* X; A2 {# R0 s5 T
: Volim vas (used in common speech); n0 l7 S2 W5 a& [* H$ W: u" c1 u1 L
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",$ q/ E( w. F! [+ }
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in+ G2 r- y: q) o% E' k, x
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
2 ^3 d! j$ l7 q' M# ACroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)3 M% ~' M0 w, T0 R2 D2 U
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead/ P( C5 L$ U# A6 s# ~4 @
on top of the 'e' in te, which is+ V e2 I' n2 e: F0 w( [9 C
pronounced 'ye')
$ I6 n5 G/ ~; i X : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
4 J5 Z9 l' N' U0 \ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: Y% x9 z6 T; ^+ a8 i/ J" C6 `: F1 c/ b
you (very much)", often2 g4 d6 C8 m2 ^3 i: C6 t
used and prefered)
2 H$ ?& h- r- O4 M+ k* j : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)6 \8 H; N1 d: D. N8 i/ k
) w$ F" k3 ^7 l& I
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
! z. y9 l+ |$ o$ V W$ O3 M7 `% f/ iDusun : Siuhang oku dia; B# K0 s" n8 z- Q/ r+ E) |" _
Dutch : Ik hou van je0 o4 H F; @" ~1 H8 e- d _
: Ik hou van jou+ z: y, @+ H, U5 B q$ g; B/ q
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
) R9 S8 G- A5 A- K5 u4 H : Ik bemin jou ( " )
C- J: V5 q1 D0 e : Ik heb je lief ( " )
/ G. H! P! \" v: [1 v- Y : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
) @( M. T; q8 Y; g' Q : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )8 ^9 f2 p# g4 s$ M& p
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
1 a# v$ ?0 \* B+ g4 I- o; T* d : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
1 N& `9 c* D0 c% q4 A : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
- T n+ Z. L9 y7 R8 H7 W+ V' D : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ p8 M' @2 o- q) R# R : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very9 Z5 p3 h' @, B
: Ik vind je heel aardig much") [! v8 n) w) G) n
: Ik zie je graag
# U+ n. X. B2 d: @* C( e0 N7 c : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
' {; t. k3 @& ` : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"). \6 e( S5 J, ^* J8 D
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
1 N2 I( V3 v0 d' e suitable for male to male)
1 [8 y( H+ t* z( X9 e) z9 @
- v# B+ }) D. e2 @* Y# V" lEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
" b) q y' G/ `8 ^English : I love you
, g$ i9 h" J# D9 z : I adore you5 G% v' x* Q# N% m
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
# F8 F0 p6 t3 i; ]Esperanto : Mi amas vin& r* H- t0 p) {- L) R
Estonian : Mina armastan sind8 u- ^ {/ W" M6 W. |
: Ma armastan sind9 |) |, h) f( `- h
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
, n7 ?" U' X- w3 u% a4 @
/ R' n. C, `% y' p; [Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
3 L/ S8 i- u5 m! O6 P8 m6 xFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")' z5 l* h( R5 l
: Asheghetam3 ?5 _* n* K) b
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
, o$ t9 F- g) l$ z' u : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")# N* I9 w, N1 a! Z1 n3 f/ o
Filipino : Mahal ka ta9 s, Z* u5 n3 c1 E1 C
: Iniibig kita
% S/ J& \2 g4 \" i: V) s8 l- | : Mahal kita1 ]: ~0 H& i* G" X1 C" k% k
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua& I J; H0 N: F! z% w& M
: Rakastan sinua
: g: \+ F2 u0 G : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")2 B* H% ~$ n- B, F7 o3 i% T
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua/ I) O9 n; {% r3 d. X
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")- x; d% j& B2 Z r
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")9 K1 g# i' A Z$ ]/ m
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
4 N: H0 e% S8 A; D, w between lovers)
8 u2 Z! L- o- D : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
! |) u t- z3 u9 M& O2 Z and family, not for lovers)) M& ~3 p! @+ d6 ?
French (formal) : Je vous aime- c+ ^7 J5 Y4 ^, n; g- K! F
- N( _, L( R/ i6 z6 a2 gGaelic : Ta gra agam ort6 g/ s! |; u/ y6 z8 _9 ^7 L$ d
: Moo graugh hoo
j, Q3 h/ A# c! |German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
: B7 k. y% J4 N/ LGerman : Ich liebe dich
9 Q% b4 V. k5 [1 H : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and' V: J& D3 g, g2 }4 F
conservative)
/ V/ Y% F7 h1 j, @German dialects:
* Q9 z1 O3 @8 Y" n% c0 d+ \) R# TBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
# v! \9 t' n/ x/ E (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
6 S, S) `2 C8 { : I lieb di$ D0 w z x: Y
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
2 q4 l( ~7 I7 m% @# B (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
# p( N* ? z4 }9 c, c gBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di$ ~# ?/ m8 V J6 M0 c4 e
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!# M. @# Q* {8 Q+ d7 g+ S! g) r
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
/ ~% m' ^7 D S (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a- k- H1 ~; A7 ]" _' q* K
relationship)8 W" u- {8 T) M2 [# t
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
7 ]. d) {( U; G2 v; [4 m ment as a compliment, not litterally)
$ Z2 E, f: v# a6 { (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",# g% U8 Z6 @, ~
a Franke would never say "I love you") O$ g' h! \8 n% b1 l( U
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
% X0 C( J1 [/ g7 N2 y : Ik hald fan dei! @7 s! s( h7 ] B) H P
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb8 E l7 X, O; a7 y2 t& t
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
. S1 M' l; [) e: g8 YSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
4 L2 n) |8 f j: a$ WSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
" ^* _+ N8 ?$ }Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
% x4 i, f5 c5 x6 X- O- u/ R( KSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn. I9 u2 |% U, E8 }5 c$ [
(Schweizerdeutsch)
4 e) V) T s2 G1 `Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di/ N7 g; C1 ?7 }9 A N
(Vorarlbergerisch)2 C/ x8 a! f% l0 M6 m4 B% ?5 l
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
$ ?( s8 `* d$ n* S1 Z case 'gamma'); p7 g( M7 E- c# H/ }; f" K- n
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)& ~; w; b6 N' b; @$ G! O% d7 [1 M" L
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
b! F3 q1 r# Y+ c1 y; v4 @) r : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* T* y$ @" D& A0 w1 T0 u' N/ \# I : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)4 P5 t. G3 V1 \* J4 Z
: Se latrevo ("I adore you") _. h- N" u4 G3 A' w. y- l
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)* J: R- Q/ u: C' _$ N
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se3 ^$ ]+ ~& N" n0 G
Greenlandic : Asavakit- o7 }0 Y: w" F6 N7 r. d0 P
Gronings : Ik hol van die
( k8 [" y% R4 o0 p# ~Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)- T4 A: b) e# O" d% T( O% B
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
1 k* M& E6 ], V/ W0 e4 E9 W, ? : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
2 |2 C; B% Q7 ?- T pronounced)
6 g, s5 A- [3 ?6 e9 Q/ L+ l8 o7 L0 _
9 W* q: j2 y4 y- ]" x* IHausa : Ina sonki* y/ m" G. [+ k/ n& G3 _
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
4 Z/ M$ S" u3 u- m8 U4 h" V. X : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
) J" ]/ ^6 c" r4 |) t$ l& L very much")
1 R) X9 J2 i U/ @Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)4 `. ?, i- f! i) o" u, u1 n* `. @
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)9 X# K% T- v& r" t. h' [
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
( k& a8 C. O: |' y) p+ R6 c' D : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
; E7 p; Z& [1 _! c1 J1 h3 a ('kh' pronounced like
! y3 Z0 E7 N/ Q( }4 ~! V- ^0 V Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to6 G4 v" {2 `4 g+ ?+ S4 {* m
French 'r')' m0 Z+ x3 k1 q X
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female); f$ y- p+ K$ B$ U% E
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male); U, U9 t! u2 ~& S3 @# U
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon2 _3 k7 b, }( p& w7 w% I
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
) I6 A. ?6 g% {4 @7 A : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo3 E ?: [8 i: u3 c6 e: l0 y
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
7 E2 q* ^9 Z0 Q2 O4 e0 M : Mae tumko peyar kia
8 W& U. x1 p% x, A : Main tumse pyar karta hoon* R" G! x8 m' Y" w
: Main tumse prem karta hoon' G# ?8 ?3 L( f/ d% j
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not2 Z3 t7 G5 p! {" y" ~
pronounced)1 m8 N6 j4 j% i. U9 t5 [
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
2 u7 I5 _$ c, M& B. yHungarian : Szeretlek7 `3 o( m1 g( S! a
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
2 U5 R# q4 d6 x9 C, j) m" h. j) b+ I, a no one else")
* g: O% ?1 Z! [/ S2 g : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
- i9 r8 l% f9 E8 X4 A6 } you", a reinforcement)
0 { Y4 O4 ^$ z8 h$ L5 V (The above two entries are never heard in
' j$ j$ u! u# P2 h! r, M9 }/ F& y a normal context.)
5 e( i& R& k, M) n, G, M7 E
1 u3 Y, @& a5 H$ @6 ]Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
) a' E" c/ m: M2 N : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
1 X: l- M( I) t5 P5 O- h( p2 ~ very much")- P Q2 V4 P5 G, Q' | l `
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
& e% y" S1 O* J2 w" U' v+ ~( PIlocano : Ay ayating ka% [& ?; n0 e5 ]7 g! ^4 U) ]
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
, V0 R5 u# ?: C. @/ R* m : Saya cinta kamu ( " )7 m- k0 @2 Q) G# {; D
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )2 x! f# w/ {( X& _
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )/ {$ k$ A3 Z# S* x4 n) M. _
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)5 S! o' J2 U( U0 U+ y
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )) W" y i5 `2 k9 O- X; {/ e
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )* B/ q4 A2 b+ j' Y% J
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
& _2 p9 m( x2 h: Q, X: ~# t* gItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
; b2 {( M2 r' V- L, A( u, Z! M( B- ?) O : Ti voglio bene (between friends)1 { W* W6 B. H8 t- Q) O
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want3 \/ _: y5 M( z: `1 D: Q0 \
you", refering to other person's
/ t: \3 H* y' E body)5 \' s1 S$ D# N, r, Q5 t
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat9 C2 _: I1 _. a. b$ g
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit* k( |. b# ?# y
3 A6 G* s% S4 [7 A" u* z
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru: f2 ^: C% w6 ?, V0 K T! O3 U2 K
: Aishiteru; R: N) X$ s) B$ A) d
: Chuu shiteyo e4 H9 ?1 g) `+ B& L
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
' C8 U9 ~0 }/ K8 b : Ore wa omae ga suki da
' k, k; z5 B6 `" ?, X5 n : Suitonnen+ G/ b2 g* u Q/ h* ?# {5 l
: Sukiyanen/ B2 I8 i) b) a4 C7 e
: Sukiyo l. R( M, [$ a7 h% S! \7 R& K
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
" q4 d( _0 ~$ t7 [ : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
4 w# K- ^* X4 V- K6 H& _ : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
* ]: l' z6 `' s, n : A-i-shi-te ma-su2 a4 e2 c2 u, }) B ?0 N
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
3 l: H" v* ]% Q9 _4 B' V9 t( k7 c : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a, c/ z" q/ Y9 C, `5 o; D
start, when you are not yet real lovers)8 w5 Q: X% ]3 v3 j9 c5 F q
Javanese : Kulo tresno% a: }. V% T+ {- ~& I9 Y" |
$ R+ r5 i3 p* F. {1 xKankana : Laylaydek sik a3 i& }0 Q8 D2 o- b
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene- i, a' A; D0 D2 E
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
# X. E5 X! c6 i r( s; d; V" M4 c; yKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')4 _! M* H$ R m3 d# C
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
4 \: S1 Q7 ]" R' e( V : Nakupenda wewe. s( J& G$ m. s5 B7 x" j$ }+ o
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
. m$ M# v3 `8 hKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"); F5 [, e! ^: M+ C) V2 \
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
% @, i9 F5 U% h; P- x : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
: W/ B* F3 W! p. Z% b( _ : qaparHa' ("I like you")
9 i! d; R# F' p5 ?& X : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
- ~% R: m( J! o/ O6 y0 X& c/ O (words are often unnecessary as the thought
9 K, y( ^0 |8 g" v is most often conveyed nonverbally with
& p4 w, v# {8 Q1 _ T special growlings)7 S5 o1 R j( S# q* ?# ~
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")9 I7 A. ]$ e" ?" J5 {7 y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)- \# s1 j9 Z1 d1 t6 i# \! w" `
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
8 f% M! f+ R$ [/ U- b : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* u% H" v* g8 | j8 s" j3 i : Tangsinul6 B. h; e E# E2 Q
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")0 m- o( T3 i6 C9 u& L8 }- K
: Dangsinul saranghee yo/ w3 g/ b! p8 \" _, v% s: ?+ q
: Saranghee. i) f. j, U/ [6 ?5 r
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"). N. A8 j+ u* ]; a) u. p! }! `
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
( F% f( M' e& x; V, k very much")
- Q c3 ?0 m: q/ N : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love* | |9 i+ h* W' f: T; y
you very much")3 X- n3 f% B- v& Z% i
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
* m O0 Q) R* w5 A7 K+ Z" o) d/ a : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
% a: \2 x7 _3 s" Q1 W "I love her")
2 p8 z1 c0 E. o: k0 b& u : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how% |) J% J4 J2 f# M/ i* B
much I love him/her")
% A- ~: [5 ]+ i3 A : Nanun neoreul saranghanda- k: L8 Y0 X; [2 U+ m1 }
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")' h1 [8 Z4 A4 M( ~) ]& ^! w
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
8 h* V( a. a7 H' D5 x0 B$ R : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
( m* A6 d4 g0 ~* ` : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual3 d, u9 a7 x4 V4 O
relationship)
8 ^* V! G; A h: ]7 [ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic2 D. x6 k5 c* [6 A
way")
: Y2 u6 f! M7 S& X1 ^$ @, jKpele : I walikana
2 y' i1 F/ b3 m% K0 p6 L$ B" \Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
0 k2 ~& V* \6 _' d
/ q( u8 \$ a6 J" rLao : Khoi hak jao
$ s& s9 S3 X X7 z7 ?: m6 k* F5 d : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")2 ?( \" x: H. i7 c6 l: `
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")5 F& E9 B4 e n0 X
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
! D) g' c l3 N but is used for "I love you".)
" L! w2 w+ q: G4 \Latin : Te amo, v# g3 f! j" G+ T
: Vos amo
% t6 b7 F/ z) {5 B. n& i) s V/ YLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)+ U& ?; i( i" m8 Q3 r
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')4 k% u. P1 E2 L/ d P% Y
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
5 ~( f) b$ K7 y a 'long i')
: f# f& H+ g- z, C& p# {) y : Es milu tevi (less common)
( V8 ~. T; Q' H) \5 ~6 V* FLebanese : Bahibak
( i- O p3 ^8 h; K zLingala : Nalingi yo
. |+ [' @& I1 l* w3 QLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!' A: ~% |0 p- v2 [
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)# o+ u5 G; Y4 |) M j+ S
: Ash mir lutavah
8 C5 }: i: f- [3 p3 L# RLojban : Mi do prami" V! X; f, \: C
Luo : Aheri/ w# ]8 K, I) S9 E; f
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r. p Z& B9 `, J: i9 n
! D# V5 R4 X2 H% w8 JMaa : Ilolenge
) A+ G$ B7 |9 A$ R* W% Q) sMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
0 _9 E9 ~1 a# k" C& ^2 p% t( U5 ] : Te ljubam ("I really love you")1 D4 Y$ Z; r4 T8 U; ~5 \5 W
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)/ Z6 Y0 ^' N; g: |! R/ ?5 u) i
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
1 e8 [! i5 K! s2 A! B5 i! p4 P& FMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
/ R3 V& q8 s/ GMaiese : Wa wa F9 U* N! p, f6 s, B
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)* w3 m' r" D) C; D3 p6 Y
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)3 l' ^! Y1 H a$ D0 }
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
: C: h$ D& T+ l3 K# S" }& { : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
4 S ^* `6 e3 g Z2 a : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
5 v" K4 P2 q f% Z: k& t# a: d : Saya cintakan awak
2 ?* b) z: h0 f5 u : Aku cinta pada kau
' r4 O% A& A6 V- [$ d% r# w : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)8 w3 S% C# F$ J. ^
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened9 n1 T e) |7 t+ M+ V; {
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
3 B7 {, N7 n" d! }% `. ] only be used if you know the person _really_" y# P S" ^* t
well)
/ @5 e& f1 C) O r, f% a& V5 A5 C+ H : Saya sayang pada mu
8 s; W6 k4 L8 D& A1 O- b : Aku sayangkan engkau7 o% a1 M; @. F1 K) l5 W8 U9 n/ s
: Saya sayang pada mu
e4 ~! r' {4 w : Aku menyintai mu
5 P8 g4 W5 G& J! V) W- y, A' ` : Aku menyayangi mu0 @" p# P7 ~! x* e& n
: Aku kasih pada mu
# _: i% j. ?6 D1 L: Z, } : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* r0 O5 N4 h+ c% _9 K. ZMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu- _) K+ o0 u) V
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu8 Q% q; j$ r# f4 R& c4 h) ^
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
% T. N3 J0 W) p$ sMaltese : Jien inhobbok
# L+ i8 c- r. h1 S# XMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato- y9 L1 h: Q: e
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)7 W; L6 q+ N* Z# Q: h" g! D. G
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)! c9 ?5 H; D2 f1 m
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,9 |: ], t4 A; a( ?* b# V6 n
literally "Love to you, my friend")
8 b6 J& U* _0 z! o6 fMohawk : Konoronhkwa/ u1 C0 @& Y. |" [- {* h: C. F
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
" ?" n. A8 W/ TMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)- ]2 F1 ^- u j' y+ P Y
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
! H) _% _# w. j( v4 p/ y
3 i$ L4 ~! k7 o. m2 RNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni+ I$ H7 M. G* C B w8 y
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
9 o& [9 U) h! V ]7 HNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
% N, J9 l2 v) ]. @4 S : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)& k2 m% |7 C. Q2 X# P" ^/ [
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly% t1 A$ {& F$ o
used by upper-class and
3 m$ R' I" v9 p- T conservative people)
& R4 U2 x+ P' z7 x# c: eNyanja : Ninatemba4 G- c* g3 m7 |; h
3 Q( `/ J5 C# M" Q! R
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
( B/ {' U7 k' Z3 D' bOsetian : Aez dae warzyn# L, A) @, M. d1 H) h
& P5 \7 J" h1 t
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai0 T, e9 d& ?7 |) n
: Muje se mu habbat hai, m! W+ E$ K: W# f( U
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo! |9 D7 S9 p9 K9 i6 X/ n! R
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye6 J4 D# z# b# j7 e0 b9 j3 M
Pilipino : Mahal kita* e: A5 J- |0 J' Y5 ~( T
: Iniibig kita. g5 Y3 d" K6 o0 P% H- a9 _
Polish : Kocham cie
4 g, F2 K2 c' u1 C v6 S : Kocham ciebie8 X$ T% [- ] y
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)3 Q$ s2 h+ D* m! Z; ]
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
% O x0 k4 Z* z% t: K) ^8 F : Amo te% V; w4 ]0 v0 V
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)4 W4 {' p! U c. @; S7 y: p8 X0 F
(Pronounced as two words,
$ P2 F9 T8 K2 G; @( o9 l "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second% Z! M7 Y0 J9 o
'd' have bars through the stems% h/ ~3 @) t8 J8 R, f
indicating affrication, the ':'% F0 N7 t8 h6 Y9 t
indicate minute pauses)
7 J# k5 P! Q+ g1 s- t$ e XPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
' H8 E) P y2 u) Q8 D : Mai taunu pyar karda( K7 V: ~' f" T+ Y" M+ h# H
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:- V3 Z" W! d g4 G& \7 O/ c+ v9 i
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)) w; l% [ j" P0 l& Z% u/ V
' = stressed syllable6 B% b) f; a% F1 G9 K; N, E; V2 a
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
! f( z H8 ]6 l S$ J5 z' ?# X- s/ |% B5 V* |7 j4 q
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne* l' p1 D1 K8 ]. H: c
2 I5 \6 H1 O5 `( N7 ~6 hRaetoromanisch : Te amo
+ a4 k/ Z# J5 t" F) \Romanian : Te iubesc9 k9 p. x& n9 t; E! R# w v
: Te ador (stronger)6 z8 W* k6 A6 s: E @4 X9 f
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
, I& n/ f7 {2 h# M4 m : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
, t8 U& x( i/ }! Y : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
7 T$ L! a1 z! ^# K! _ : Ya lyublyu tyebya; o5 @# ~; z# y0 Y6 ?( ^" q8 B
9 Q" z, p- P" E6 i# S& t$ g+ A. b
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou& l9 e0 Q- h2 W2 _2 j
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
j4 a5 Z! y. @% |' G- q : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")3 F& \ c: Q6 w8 S& V" d& v
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music# d6 A: R2 Z, `3 I1 [3 h; P
or art)) i4 b$ M; d, s
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort/ I! a1 z8 R% w
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech) i6 i$ b! s, B, d. R9 O+ V& B3 ]. J
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
; q8 W8 U% w- }. I. J( k : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' _7 |( e* ^) T. {0 ^ ?4 ]* o 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
' Z# Q2 F; s2 Z6 T" |. F0 R% G Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish); ^+ n6 _- K5 ~4 T. Y* Q0 l
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 @% }6 x& w; ?; r' |* w* r
: Volim te (used in common speech)
1 E, A# K2 _2 P5 }/ [2 HSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
) J4 A6 I' T1 u, j, KSerbocroatian : Volim te
+ s: g# f- h& k8 @! {0 Z : Ljubim te
" i7 v# {( o$ Z& m# G+ s1 A! i( j& m : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)- I+ L( O9 |9 q$ ]( f
Shona : Ndinokuda0 \- y9 A, B3 V, v. g
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
! \/ M+ q( r. \. \& QSioux : Techihhila4 T6 l6 y( r. R. f& O( b- v; p' W
Slovak : Lubim ta/ g6 ~ z$ \% D$ `$ |; }
Slovene : Ljubim te& _0 I- ~+ h6 x4 H4 B; y
Spanish : Te amo6 t/ Z3 P# I0 D9 i( h
: Te quiero; H4 T$ a0 f3 K' J
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
) Z3 A* c, m3 C7 f. q, ?& c : Te deseo ("I desire you")
; i& O( [7 k; q7 ^. D( C : Me antojis ("I crave you")! n3 l( d1 v/ @
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
% w. Q4 C/ r! S& S$ {) Q# g. GSwahili : Nakupenda
) G+ e/ D) O% H0 a : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
, Q1 X. l1 M" O : Ninikupenda3 j" B& f4 j, C8 }1 Y3 {# F( \
: Dholu'o. ?$ q. I' m0 @* e
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')7 ?( V1 T0 C0 o" N! Z
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
9 ~) L8 ]) [: N! v# _+ A# b' q : Bhebbak (female to male)
' c. Z, V) Y) \) ]& u
$ D/ d" a+ [' q$ W7 Y& m9 NTagalog : Mahal kita, b' {; I! \% I
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
3 {5 u" m7 b3 ] : Ua here vau ia oe8 ^. U4 G; b6 ^% X, `) U; B Y% S
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren' |; | O1 H# s' l) B
: Nan unnai kathalikaren( }! W" d, H( I, q
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
2 ~0 ^, u" j8 c, L0 n e : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
3 b2 M9 q! ?# v( X/ T6 p : Nam vi'rmberem
7 o. k0 B9 Z% L) n% VTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
& D2 \% H' J% Z+ }0 Y% e V% r* z : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 o6 Z2 [7 r8 R: G5 O6 @ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- V+ \8 ^/ w6 c5 s$ b; O" p
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
" C' E5 w7 }- i* o& q* I' a : Phom ruk koon ( " )3 J, S8 I3 e u: j4 W
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)- u) d/ v" @& x( K/ h% j
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
2 L1 P. d: {: \, q. ~Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
( G- i! E( H, p+ r. bTswana : Dumela- X1 c8 S7 l; y0 m T8 Q
Tunisian : Ha eh bak* g+ m6 x+ R7 c" l7 b
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum# b% u0 r4 F* K3 k; M+ d9 N* o
Turkish : Seni seviyorum: G; d8 s4 }: O! V T- q, D0 s- B
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
8 W9 W& Q8 U1 X9 K$ H9 v (g has a bar on it)
5 w/ M4 Q+ |1 A8 U, @7 BTwi : Me dowapaa
6 U! r6 J# M5 p8 X& G5 B
$ {( E( [% x$ ^5 x' T0 a- e( kUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
5 i1 p6 u7 q) M) c. \! ? : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)$ O# f1 N: h! W0 H7 k1 w& C$ O6 l
: Ja vas kokhaju( i4 f/ L# x7 Y
: Ja pokokhav tebe8 S1 C, A- V' Q3 A$ f0 P2 Z
: Ja pokokhav vas* }. Y% l7 ?, u/ T8 x
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon+ p& M' y3 i" e* t# u, e/ P
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
, h& N4 X; v2 H9 G* J2 ]0 q9 U, l a. ] : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai0 ]! W: j# ? t% n! I* O( d; K; h
: Kam prem kartahai
$ a9 _* ^$ i% b7 |4 b. ~ : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
' F/ j" V- R5 y/ a8 I "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
" J2 Q4 ]0 n$ P$ j : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
2 Q0 B7 U6 {) a& _, M: G2 T "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as+ T3 z; F- i; M- r
in bath), G: x2 u2 [! E( t g) S# V, }- S" R
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold" K( }# S0 i$ K9 l: Y: V3 Z
1 p8 ?! O- p! K
Vai : Na lia
0 }4 q1 v/ u/ |% R4 hVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
2 t8 `0 Z; o8 Q( x/ y7 l) o( GVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female): E5 h9 P9 ?& x
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)# T# r6 O) _" z) R5 o
: Toi yeu em
6 `9 x" V7 L& R0 r! e" bVolapa"k : La"fob oli
/ p. |% Q x- ~& Z+ D& x' }Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha# P& g3 i% l: E/ E' Y1 p0 l
5 P7 t4 g% K1 a: `4 J8 ?Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di4 |$ B. \ K% s4 u, i7 r4 b9 t
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)# T ~! q4 @# s$ V: Q
Wolof : Da ma la nope" K3 Y5 L3 {7 Z; h6 h) w) H# Z5 |
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)! z! ?, Z! t: M( p* [5 W
9 d& V2 ^$ f& K+ t2 y* w" R3 s5 c
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib4 _( |0 P# ?# s U) X/ W8 O
: Ich libe dich$ {/ A4 h* l% { g" U: E* n. I
: Ich han dich lib8 T1 t) ^. @0 v4 s% I
: Kh'hob dikh lib! N( A# j [8 `. \' T; ~/ v
: Kh'ob dikh holt
. [1 o, B: a: m) o& z, [3 C. G& N : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
9 Q2 }, G. J( a0 ]1 f; `Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers), O3 {" G4 q8 I# ^/ {# _0 V; z
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which- d; J1 m; Z4 y$ t
lovers can also feel; it, v( W% Q Z8 X+ P8 _$ ?
indicates more a desire to6 n6 Y, h, K7 c9 `% {
spoil and protect the other
m" j$ |$ S2 }. n/ d3 _ person)0 R% X, x' t2 F: ~( n! e
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim7 U9 S% g2 d; B( x7 q9 u
( x4 `1 l5 H3 c
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
7 i: {7 B4 _7 v; l# r$ T; |Zulu : Mena tanda wena
2 I/ l+ s6 y) h) u# v3 l : Ngiyakuthanda!$ @5 l# ~$ a3 J1 `
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema0 Z, c6 G3 g5 J( W
; ]/ ~, w% n1 \2 }2 ?( I
4 U3 {% z. R; [
" o' E+ Y9 e J/ ?; mExplanation of Languages% \7 H. N' J2 p% [2 m; e: m
------------------------" ~7 T# b: ^' }$ v6 L
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa: m- Z2 ]/ ~) D
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- [! M0 B' i$ i" u; j. m4 c. f
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak" N& I# S+ W. ]
like Germans)
7 ^& D8 P3 F3 n3 a h* d+ n0 ZAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
) ]& @' J- G; u over 80 languages spoken there.
! m9 H5 B U4 @* l6 _0 g3 dApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
6 {: F$ y8 r1 G* d$ m4 b K1 Y states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
0 h" g: z* a+ m Canadian to Mexican borders7 y; I r. Y8 W2 d$ w
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
, k# T) ?# H, V but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
5 j$ w% N7 `( I+ F' i! W) Y* y% X s; J Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
$ m) }& p$ s, p4 \7 m the region of Palestine./ \3 G6 q. b t6 d8 N/ r9 D# \2 E6 ^
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
7 E+ t# w2 s; o. T many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
/ O9 f7 u! h- Y$ U is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
) E; M$ Q6 {/ r/ eAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
" J( ]- @9 h" T# ?' ^Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
$ k, G0 [# i1 M/ F2 x, UBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of) K& ^: S+ b1 I: u
Indonesia: Q+ U5 z+ o# G6 T# {, N8 p9 Y
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern3 h8 Y6 m8 m; \* x" v- Z! x p
Germany (actually a German dialect)
: W. u" L( {6 k9 v5 hBemba -> language spoken in Africa
* l' ^ c% d7 U: bBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,# Q9 y4 l! h# b9 g5 S
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
9 G1 Y! C, g C% a3 L! d/ pBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 C$ p+ X4 ]; e" U ^! |# G- dBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.- @2 @2 b9 { N7 k* |: I
It is 'read' by touch.% G) _2 q0 ~1 F: P- r# I
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
0 _4 U2 U9 K+ g: U0 \ Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area./ f# k d2 ?' l: N! w: S& T
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
+ a8 B0 {: A3 l$ c# i- WCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
. `& B1 v! E& yCherokee -> North American Indian tribe3 q6 N/ |1 [) }7 W9 N$ Z
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache9 g( M! w2 C8 G# r. i" Z% B
Nation2 U3 Z; V9 a1 y
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
4 S% x3 n2 z H" v7 ?4 dChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
! _; _" r2 [9 h0 `Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
' R" }# D+ a; f, ^4 A# ~# I1 P8 j basicly French with a little English and German.
4 Y# g- Y- @& [& E8 sDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest2 y2 a/ \' y$ J+ X0 C) S
in North Borneo
- {5 g5 }/ x6 h ~* c( O1 \) B6 ZDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces, S+ J# S, g# w Y
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
) o2 j$ o [" O Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium' }0 }, h \2 n3 ]% y
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.5 f$ \" F0 h& u0 C" {& J
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
: n- R$ W- R1 Y! ], m# z Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called/ x3 \: d' ]5 j
Persian.: K2 _, C- @1 `# r7 E
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
6 f" Q4 j& G2 j8 H3 M+ B$ t Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
1 ^" t2 ?3 p) x! Y. x around Nuremberg
3 w: E* H" c0 Q" i" Q) {French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
/ m! ~7 s# f+ A, u1 U$ c of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
. T; q# P6 d) P Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
8 u+ Q* Y8 w0 J7 ~5 ~4 ]4 e" H/ IFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
6 C6 @( V' r$ W+ q$ z4 h( [5 [! p Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
# F) F" g& p6 U' U$ B0 P (mainly west coast): v1 C- t# X- U9 l8 {- _
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
9 G, F* v0 l4 x7 U$ r7 n3 pGronings -> Dutch dialect2 m5 o; G2 @ L! s$ v
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
1 J. ? H4 ]# Q" gGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
* w- [ A4 e; ?" e Pakistan) t- P; ^2 G3 ^- ]* I
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria0 i8 L! [& p! ?. w, y7 @
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria" \5 w( ~. P/ T- x# j/ ~
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people" X) x+ t; d. i4 _; W
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
* a/ }" M7 I- v* \' |8 E2 { dHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
7 Z2 R( _9 J" lIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
6 R2 X; c N( ^# l1 z2 M natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
; T) s( d2 l4 t0 u0 M! X: {Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ N. g \; l' A. }6 _, r
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
8 ?2 y; h L# {9 n; I circa 1940.
; ~9 A& @% \# F2 r$ J. yKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot4 j- J2 b) y8 S- X5 j/ O5 G
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
5 U6 r4 S8 k& e& k2 cKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,4 n3 a' o: S% x7 ^1 S
southern India3 @& C1 j* f5 l& R7 f
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
4 c0 B7 o0 _7 yKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language: M: t# k5 N& \; m& [
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is1 h( @0 i i' N/ I) T
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
4 s/ {3 g" I/ D3 A8 i4 W2 v8 f. yKpele -> language spoken in Africa, e8 j. V7 m1 S {
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people; T* r8 r7 t H8 }0 J5 ]* r
living in northern Thailand$ I# K! `$ R5 Z# I* Q1 M
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya! h7 |- L- t1 s: Z
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
, E1 B+ A& f N* ]0 K3 y! M in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
8 J* L+ Q( j' O$ [2 M- C% l) H: X A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on8 I6 p- c) q# a+ f( O
German.
7 \9 s3 E/ _: e! e7 G$ l5 RMaa -> language spoken in Africa
9 Q6 V1 H. `) }Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
! E! G. u" F9 S4 U/ W/ d& H- z4 kMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
4 J+ \0 N$ C; R1 ^/ z9 W; \# ` in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around$ @# w9 f# j& y
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic# q' l9 F7 D3 N
and Italian mostly.3 t) d: g2 x1 z0 u3 S! p
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India2 L! T# y6 ~* u% @0 g8 I, c
(Bombay is the capital city)6 V, ~5 Q9 s6 M$ k' Z& U! R$ {2 Z5 h s8 ^
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands( N. r Y ~+ s+ h9 O2 z2 F
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of4 A B& c7 e; p: y
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)+ q: n5 @( ]* c* J, R/ l
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
2 {" f. d X( @' ]Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
9 b" y! P8 ^: u( _) b4 G, iNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
% i6 i2 G! g+ X& q. B+ e- M1 XNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: l, g' G+ d. b i% d
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
/ V9 K' r9 \! o$ r- p% `& } @( sPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
/ ?' y3 T1 O# u) sPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
/ d+ b3 ?0 R2 H1 XPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India8 H, C0 j& t6 b2 d1 E% q( s/ n/ j/ M
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
/ D, E2 B' d! d' v- q. oQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
3 s! N" W+ D; U9 l4 @0 \+ ] books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
& C) O! O6 h6 ~; U; S) KShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe/ S: S2 ` H B7 H" {0 c( _
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
4 T2 j( A# A% r; K9 A, T# o5 e0 N- Z Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.5 T6 d: G. @' w* B
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
6 U* g2 h& N! t/ Z4 Z( x9 ^# ySwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
0 @( m9 A, _, i7 T- M& p9 H9 R Africa3 H3 r/ \, Z; ^+ u
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, C: f2 G- U$ _: ~
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,8 S8 ?1 _: S9 }! j3 \
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
: I( D# M+ V: v7 _ Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
9 h5 Q% A5 n; o8 A0 M1 ^5 gTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India$ ~9 L0 L* ?2 C- [" | h0 y/ m" e9 N
(eleventh most spoken language in the world) Z) \" c3 B6 D* j& n
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
) [2 h5 ]' K7 Q- s9 w3 z YTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
0 R" ]4 e6 ~2 o- L* g5 cUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India2 _' M5 k# w/ C7 _5 c- K
Vai -> language spoken in Africa$ p0 \, ~( C2 ]/ M0 |
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,* ?# B4 [" A: G: \7 G$ h6 w2 p
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
7 P l" b9 f2 Q3 t: v! i1 y language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern- V9 t; p. S, z& p1 j
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland! R0 H3 a& l) a! o" Q; d, A( Y
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
" x1 u1 X5 C, C% l. L" d 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother6 z: X, }/ w8 W
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian3 X2 A! [7 R! Z) M5 r
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian* S+ D( |9 \8 E6 j+ Z9 V7 ]+ V- K9 f
people who went there to work as engineers in the
$ g7 \0 v# j0 Q$ J mining industry during the 17th century.
( {- J- k4 g/ b" j8 ]Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,# x8 t. D2 k6 r5 S) k. b7 ]) i
circa 1880.# s5 J2 R8 B* O) }) N. q
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from, f; w9 G; _/ z! a
the planet Vulcan4 i: R( E# L% H; `$ k+ T
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used' Q+ q6 v7 f, }6 W' B: Z8 ^$ p
French dialect with certain German influences
+ X, d. U" q* X3 R spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,8 D8 x! L. p2 N) f
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of" I8 H6 D8 {7 ~/ ]& Z7 H$ c. O
the Walloons), Belgium
. {8 q; |* ~& \4 j% R5 Q& d: zWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
/ Z: ?/ G6 p( QYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 Z% @8 g- B2 M3 ~& W$ }# D/ J peninsula in Mexico$ u S8 b# |! L5 Z$ M! W2 p
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect( b0 ^2 H/ C! q+ l# }- I
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe/ a1 L7 H9 @9 B2 S) [
1 I, |* `( f+ s( q# d) t! u+ o
) ^1 D2 D' Q6 @9 Z
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)# w; |2 X$ G# q+ |5 X
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132): {% o# T- x7 I$ a6 L3 N; ]
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)1 y) @. @- O$ t3 Y5 ]6 F) E/ T
e? -> ?above e
" n1 J4 i$ ?& J/ @e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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