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"I LOVE YOU" in:
4 z* G* r2 @4 W6 M0 f4 J. a0 f T2 [
3 m8 s1 W3 U v5 Q. Q6 {Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
. Q0 d/ I D" A* p/ k% U : Ek het jou lief
0 \$ D% x5 N! _6 n, u, ?$ v; P* }Albanian : Te dua
* p k" I; B7 Y# Y9 t : Te dashuroj k4 d' Y1 _8 f% o
: Ti je zemra ime
& R8 H( z( o# J6 gAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
1 K) p j' Z" B( c5 I# o7 h$ MAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear0 |1 i% X$ G. u1 [+ L2 @
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou$ s: K4 `9 @( d) v& \% J8 }, m" U
: Afekrischalehou+ y" w9 m$ k: e; a. S
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
. E# f% y7 P9 H! `$ p" G : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)1 T4 m! a, c9 A2 ?: j/ F' i
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)7 T+ [0 X3 n& t7 p
: __ ( )
* E6 U! s. Q6 G" u8 Y+ p : ( ) |__|
- ~! n0 y) q& o : |__| __ __ | |4 \; O0 q# l7 |0 _7 m; g
: | |( )( )|__| __5 ?2 k0 {* p0 O/ l1 S o
: |__||__||__|| | / )- M& L8 J: E3 `' [, }1 a1 ?
: | (__)(__) | / /( p- f$ L0 ~- r- ^5 [0 z
: | |/ /
# a' q2 E: k0 @' H$ E9 D( G+ u1 e : | / /
; ` G# s& j3 E! t : \ /
8 |" b: l6 v" r8 M# M6 NApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# ^8 }' P w* a! H- o French, '~n' as in French
) a7 b5 R9 }7 U2 ]! R 'salon')
' J" D4 r) Z9 S6 p0 z! x. g3 |- t% yArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
' H2 h. J3 l) p0 F, a/ R7 z* k. u : Ohiboki (male to female)
1 B* I# }) i- h4 i5 v : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
7 L7 c% T8 i2 `! k& S4 {9 [, X9 O or two females)3 ~$ W! Z& T. {2 Q+ g
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females w% c3 b% t# f) E
to female)4 d" j K7 S+ T' m
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)9 B6 V% A8 }' F6 T# a; w8 ^
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two; h- C, Q( H" U ?
males or two females)
5 \0 t% o# s0 a+ B1 c : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
, n1 b+ ~3 m1 G1 d5 J$ v than two males)
6 Q9 J) Z) F5 d0 @ : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
0 Q$ D7 ?7 I$ p2 x0 b: H) c8 {' j than two females)2 f7 ?$ c, S8 v4 Z% o/ p
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ C5 N/ d. U( x+ p- a; Y : Ooheboka (female to male)" S, a9 L9 {5 d2 Y
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
9 d+ @3 F8 V: o3 i! \3 u4 U4 s* A2 B: W : Ana behibek (male to female); x: n j' w! l+ w; y
: Ahebich (male to female)
7 ^: E. b+ J' v- L% ^5 n : Ahebik (female to male)
9 e" {' [ h! ?5 m, n& C : Ana ahebik# c# |% G+ g: D! O3 ]& k
: Ib'n hebbak$ v$ L! r/ G4 @$ ~
: Ana ba-heb-bak
7 C2 ^/ q/ O( Y- `' B : Bahibak (female to male) G# O1 g/ j% U) }. w
: Bahibik (male to female)3 s9 ?2 h) Z( r6 V4 N; ~
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
9 L- d/ F% T' _! k' E : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)! v) a6 u) [1 |3 ~
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
% B2 [0 t& p% Q0 x5 O% R) O than one male)/ c+ t1 U; ~/ u9 i( f
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
# G9 P3 W! q# f T* H0 m# H( @5 f. b3 C( cArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek' Y. b- r5 j7 F: z1 F" K5 R$ u
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
4 v6 }: B/ P3 z( }% y0 i4 ZAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
0 y5 k7 A7 D a. K% @% ?) AAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
0 H# ]" b' l" A* [2 I K4 h% B' G' V- t
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
1 }+ l# O1 b- {: H# QBasque : Maite zaitut; o* p$ N' G! b
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
6 _# U3 A4 t8 TBassa : Mengweswe) O4 V( g- N8 U
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
- @8 ?8 z! n) Z6 UBemba : Ndikufuna6 F- D& q. `3 {) W9 `* Q! k" L
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi) B/ K( ^5 p; Y A. R9 D$ g9 Z1 n
: Ami tomay bhalobashi2 ^. [( w4 x/ P$ b7 p' v8 C8 B
: Ami tomake bahlobashi7 [) m- s' O- R: h! j- C
Berber : Lakh tirikh
5 s2 ~0 G. A6 D8 l" O& OBicol : Namumutan ta ka# _$ p$ r9 r* J/ j2 x, o d
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani; q8 ^& W" K" [% F6 l$ q$ ~2 z% H$ Q
Bosnian : Volim te
# y8 O( X7 F. S2 VBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;8 f6 D* A& y% Z
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); a* L% L$ x2 v1 `3 L) u
: Amo te
# c) p9 }5 e" w5 }* ]5 E ABulgarian : Obicham te2 r8 e T# @6 W# ^4 m& \! a
: As te obeicham
% O: s, K3 p9 J( l6 P& h : As te obicham6 Y" ]" `& h) O( @ T
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"), S* k3 _6 c$ [5 [) p' r
Burmese : Chit pa de
9 |7 d E; ]. h' s V- j& q$ ?' Q; H- ?2 |2 B, z& V
Cajun : Mi aime jou
- Z' E$ c4 t1 C: R8 X+ C$ ZCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah# \. k3 D- p3 Y) O& W: F$ X
: Bon sro lanh oon& Y1 X1 ~ Z. h/ x, C# I
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
0 S4 y3 r7 R; [7 Y : Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ v, ^6 z: E* ? : Je t'adore ("I love you")
; |( J* o2 [! L$ Z1 cCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian); T& ` Y$ V0 j
: T'estim (Mallorcan)4 q3 v: o M/ e! j4 U" }
: T'estime (Valencian)
/ T) L' J# r5 x" e* ` : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")2 P" P) y# w2 V1 z; E# `
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw. [' ^( z+ g# p/ W/ L
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
/ N$ b3 A" I- B- Z% ?Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
% n4 O3 ^, v( f6 P9 ?Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse* N* q4 T$ v7 l
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda, u! A7 w9 v5 z5 @: R
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
; D* X. d, N" W: d7 ^Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)" V# C! S2 j$ i) M' `9 m
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
) A/ h& O/ h$ g- `. k" g : Wo oi ney ( " )
& \( Z5 X% x3 E' h: V) N0 g8 Z% t. p1 @ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)' X4 T6 K- j" C
: Ngai on ni ( " )
% J% S+ b _1 [( `3 n) f$ P3 g/ p : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)( z+ s* I$ A# |1 K! H# z1 H1 d
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
; D- j: A2 b3 Z5 T. \' S( ` : Wo ie ni ( " )
) I0 d( r1 S) J: n' E: \ : Wuo ai nee ( " )6 ^! I& p0 v9 x7 \
: Wo ay ni ( " ) E- O; B* v1 u! l6 v
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
5 B2 J3 ~: J- u+ y& H$ ? : Ngo ai nong (Wu)+ I1 ` a1 F# K4 n
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)( G$ W$ g8 B; N
: Ti tengu caru (female to male), l% n2 q% u3 _5 A9 h) e
Creol : Mi aime jou3 |1 O( I8 g3 K! b3 M3 o
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
- w+ [ ], Y" u3 j5 G4 H3 }. V8 O : Volim te (used in common speech)) ]+ j. I$ X1 @5 p( J8 r
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 b; x9 O* [- S. J: ?7 z : Volim vas (used in common speech)
" T0 N( h" d8 D3 Z. T3 o : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
( y4 {0 B8 B( o6 S. _1 T1 O8 Q% s 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in+ R3 [2 M }9 |& {" u' y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
& B9 R7 V. ^: i9 R' [# W9 {Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 V, l! ^1 N/ \% c! c5 W6 m
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
1 @: r( e! v! b( g3 ]$ \ on top of the 'e' in te, which is5 N0 c- J4 ~6 y
pronounced 'ye')
" ]- v6 M* B8 q' K : Miluju te! (colloquial form)$ S3 l) ^, l7 [9 j" j8 d
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
( M1 }; J9 A+ X' m f. c. c you (very much)", often
0 |. R; W# z( X. N used and prefered)
" r3 v1 F7 W) O% n : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)' g+ d' D7 ?" z+ ]+ @" m) I
+ x* S: z9 E, J- L+ m; ]4 SDanish : Jeg elsker dig
- s$ O: {6 N3 W$ q- p) gDusun : Siuhang oku dia
B' h' K1 S9 `7 sDutch : Ik hou van je' ]8 i/ ?! m. v4 p1 }4 z2 n" G. U
: Ik hou van jou
% y6 j: }& K' j : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
& r4 T$ U+ ]( w) G1 h% { : Ik bemin jou ( " )
8 w$ i! @1 i$ Q8 b9 } : Ik heb je lief ( " )
$ R$ f0 ?9 Y6 t$ C : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: k2 M; ]) U5 B* j : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
) S8 H l, N6 a5 V- L8 ?6 |5 E& a : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
, s0 \& C) d7 x8 c! V2 y! I : Ik houd erg veel van je much")% D& k9 L) N% V% ]- [ }& F
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
+ J7 D1 F+ C( ?7 m( I) X : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
4 ?5 r5 i0 ~. n- H9 g+ k. n3 K7 g : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very0 Z: |$ C% y. k+ H9 v
: Ik vind je heel aardig much"), e a+ N# s* T$ o
: Ik zie je graag
: {& Q( f; w8 l+ L! T) a) F# e9 [ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
5 X) M8 E* j# |( J : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")4 D* z% F4 u* K3 j4 S( C2 N. x; I, _
(the last two are more superficial, thus more+ U5 a# U1 u: r. h% x. H
suitable for male to male)- g! z {- M+ }) {/ b2 _# H
* b- \+ B N$ p, l
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
. v" [; R7 \5 X8 c ~8 LEnglish : I love you
% q+ Z* k- \9 a6 P6 @1 q : I adore you
1 N# N9 ~: w7 u; y : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
) C6 h$ v0 O/ N2 v8 ]Esperanto : Mi amas vin- k/ O4 o) B n" h O$ ]
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
) l" |5 B5 F4 i5 u! W! E : Ma armastan sind' ~ Z& V& q0 c9 V: \- I
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
% X8 \$ ?9 r t' r$ w3 H- l9 X7 z" H; u7 P
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram6 j% r0 J3 [4 S
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
! H% `( t- A! r$ c* J M- d : Asheghetam, |) ^: y! {! q# }* s
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
- P" s, R8 \8 {! Y/ f& W: w, | : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ _& [$ Z4 H# c% O+ b7 SFilipino : Mahal ka ta, c" [8 ]6 i# R% t, ~
: Iniibig kita
7 Z: N6 C% G. [; ^! K : Mahal kita, Y2 S& }! \1 s% p# |9 s* w
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
) T& Q V7 D- e. g : Rakastan sinua
5 y; l( [- i' H" c- T l : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
$ l: @" o% N$ L9 zFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua* Q1 j0 l' U: h. o. ~. ^, a
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
1 o/ b M+ v5 AFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
5 I0 ~! q7 `& x( q& | : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning1 F. c& s" J j- m6 ~0 G# K6 z% j
between lovers) `* L6 ?- r& {) ^3 f
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
( O. l0 |( e* L' F; f and family, not for lovers)8 {( M) }1 V4 ?# G
French (formal) : Je vous aime
7 P! |5 V3 ]+ a! h& J9 G
6 B T( Z; u/ {- jGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
$ o4 K" B& ~* x# Q( s : Moo graugh hoo6 A5 k3 C, C, ~# i3 k: W. |
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
/ C# s+ a: C7 r* q# O( [, mGerman : Ich liebe dich1 P8 W7 ] \8 h0 F
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and: I6 F; l" i! A" B
conservative)6 u) d+ Q2 r' P. k( H% W4 {) l
German dialects:
* u2 h* ~! B: P8 j) e1 CBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
" w/ K" y* m* N! ^( f2 h (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"); g) G7 a" s% \: X2 V
: I lieb di; f$ c4 {" D& D. j2 Y9 _4 Y
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
! w# i+ U d- P% Q) P; q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
6 `$ e1 ~, W- lBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
. p- j6 `6 Y/ X* X: r1 DBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
Q" j, `9 s) z5 @Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
+ b. N: q3 G" B: L (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a9 p1 |( ~- P; h4 e
relationship)2 g% f3 N# r1 J( E
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
. `8 i) o. b& f! {2 h, _ ment as a compliment, not litterally)6 `6 V! k/ `# v" }$ O$ ?
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
, x, }( a" s G) t a Franke would never say "I love you")* \' P3 e; E/ I. \+ \5 D
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)! `7 s4 ]% ~/ N* p& H( k2 p0 y% R2 g
: Ik hald fan dei: t) |1 i, f5 A, i" F" H- o
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
( H: V% y, O1 I a2 _+ lOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
% _# Q7 t- T- x. vSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
- q) ~5 V ^. `1 C1 m, k3 {: o- ESaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
# ?8 P/ p8 j# N2 c$ r$ rSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )" f: R8 Q, m0 o( a
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
& o! a t9 w. d ~3 F" ~+ P (Schweizerdeutsch)0 k/ y |; O; N1 h
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di: {' p) Y$ J2 Q. B) F1 d* f. e* p
(Vorarlbergerisch)+ p1 E- _0 ?9 n. L
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower5 W4 O- q( ~0 I) d3 \2 p4 A# S
case 'gamma')
: P0 q: A) @: q : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)3 p, U! _. D) A4 P
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
5 u& s7 S0 A' O# r$ J : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 L) {1 W' E5 _- N
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)8 B& A# c! r$ _! }
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")' \2 ]1 m/ x- g8 I( d! r4 X
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
5 [6 \- V: x0 L* P0 I/ l2 `; ?- FGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
/ k% d: o, u6 p [" q: y$ c! XGreenlandic : Asavakit. t- H% G( K4 D2 l, r6 m
Gronings : Ik hol van die
9 t. o/ P1 o2 [* v% O5 Y- aGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)+ Y! `0 X/ Y) c# l. s6 n- e3 d
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
9 B1 {+ S( F, d$ \8 H L : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not: Y: [. ]2 O0 {( i/ j( ~- H
pronounced)' m& |* w, U. b. ?9 k) v
. y( N. ^2 S8 H% O6 [# Q& ZHausa : Ina sonki
9 H8 Y0 u( c5 p. o l! qHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: h0 _! a T0 O3 R8 k6 C
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you, @2 M$ G6 g% k1 Z. `5 F
very much")& a6 }' X" c; p7 |' i J8 L
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)" q2 q' n; ~; n+ V5 G: q, H
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
. P$ o6 M% d! S$ z2 W : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)/ `- U& ]! ]: e# \# M: C/ U' O/ N4 K3 y
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
1 `/ C) ~& O$ M; y ('kh' pronounced like
. D2 ]; w3 C. V& y. q8 p4 I( Q Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
3 U+ I0 {, J, y5 Z5 \ French 'r')
8 o7 b& U) O6 Q7 r5 [Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
/ c; v$ P6 K6 ]9 x" A : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
- M# a! S9 y7 J* j' C. J : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon1 ?$ a% W/ p9 K
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu: W1 n3 G6 A9 D
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo/ V+ T. u) N6 [" X
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
! l P6 @2 f+ l- A' R) | : Mae tumko peyar kia
; {0 h% ^/ J# n4 g : Main tumse pyar karta hoon8 L7 y5 _% I* ?9 i( i9 r! D9 W
: Main tumse prem karta hoon* A$ K& b6 m5 c/ R$ [7 o8 C8 h( ]( O
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not, |2 o6 N( K9 A- `# J
pronounced)
. q4 n% Y: G# S& ?Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
- E. F8 {" s6 G+ P9 N4 _Hungarian : Szeretlek' C. D( r' e# L" n
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and6 Z6 o" b0 Q2 Q
no one else")
1 y( |( x! F* G/ N$ g0 c5 F : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,; c7 [1 O# R0 \, D+ B
you", a reinforcement)
8 V% F1 H2 A3 {$ u (The above two entries are never heard in) X; q$ h. v+ p+ `" a
a normal context.)
: |5 K6 ~/ ?/ Y: u/ n8 D$ ]; f2 }/ v$ B
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
9 \; @. H$ c& G : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you! G# D7 T% N# y6 ]1 n3 F
very much")
3 j. o$ k7 J4 r7 AIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'); X) H0 t. p% Q) x; Q0 t
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
8 V2 P" b' T5 j' l- c6 o- OIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
, A( N9 H8 d/ L/ m C" B : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
! G, _* u" V: h/ U$ C& q" l- G2 B : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
1 V! O4 c) p, U- w i. F : Saja kasih saudari ( " )" v! Q Z/ r) c( Y4 c$ x# C( C
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
% s' b: `/ K, E; P* c) O : Aku cinta padamu ( " )! e& w8 g) X& m2 E
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
8 p5 F5 K) A5 a- M/ FInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu: J+ ]& C! A2 D i% J7 {7 W
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
# v4 U* w( E) K+ A8 Z2 a, m : Ti voglio bene (between friends)9 O. K) y" c. l
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
4 r" K: E3 |) k1 t1 N you", refering to other person's% C( g/ ?8 h. O
body)
, Y$ u8 h7 d6 r5 C9 V( ?9 c4 }Irish : Taim i' ngra leat: J6 A8 q2 d. B% ?& L9 Y6 \
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
4 n6 F- J- B2 ^1 S, ?. r3 R O4 M" q1 Q) f0 j' r8 P8 X5 }2 f
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru- [3 X4 t. r; m1 s2 R: `7 S2 j" P& F% Z
: Aishiteru
3 ]/ ?: M1 z0 g& f6 } : Chuu shiteyo
+ S4 _5 w# A0 a5 p( @, j# F : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
- a1 @- j- e4 l2 [+ t : Ore wa omae ga suki da
& ?& R' M+ f3 _# _% b3 {* n# B : Suitonnen
& T% s! ?8 O) A" O : Sukiyanen
Y& R# p5 ?' _+ k- t+ n : Sukiyo
/ {2 `! [1 C9 t Z: g" g6 @ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
* x/ s! g; C1 r& R; \ : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
. x3 [5 `4 S% k0 ~ : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu7 E2 ?' F" @ Y* K
: A-i-shi-te ma-su, L8 i; Y' Z7 E' d+ U" {
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
9 P, [# j3 M# A, |& O0 x : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a; U* H+ ?' o( X# S" }
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
4 s" u, F/ w0 y" Y4 J- v) p0 M% dJavanese : Kulo tresno
2 @8 S, u- b/ c# j( y. o0 g: n1 v0 ~3 |$ i9 ^$ h4 s- s2 i( O
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
2 ~* J2 Z2 c- j& e2 F% h' oKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene+ f/ | _1 H i5 c j, p
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
& m8 S" A& B( xKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')' h/ N9 j) O A+ ^4 `
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
^2 P# U: `" c9 Y5 h& _ : Nakupenda wewe7 o7 K9 J7 M6 \' I2 e+ y7 L0 T
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel") P7 Y6 V/ I; }/ H$ @) X/ E
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"). T, m4 y. Q% u( d6 X; |6 ?, n
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
! m( H7 N1 f) B2 h" M. y: r : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")4 [6 T! J0 v. r: Y) d5 }
: qaparHa' ("I like you")3 T/ o% S" Q: e, [) M6 O
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")6 c+ Y0 Q; j" u& A
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
8 r+ f1 u. |. I' c is most often conveyed nonverbally with% A9 V: H3 a" ^9 U! \: n
special growlings)
2 v3 P) q1 }& g, ]- y3 k2 K9 RKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
7 @; u" S, p, k2 g, {0 y : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
- n/ }8 w! _: v7 J : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )& m. V/ F+ V) b# |
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
5 \* N W" _3 ]& @% o2 ^; [ : Tangsinul Z9 W/ _, t: r0 f9 L( {$ a. H( s' ?
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
; G7 F6 B+ c4 V, C% q4 g. m) B : Dangsinul saranghee yo
& [7 Y, r1 L( X. b! Y" S& a& w : Saranghee
4 o/ |1 V" M5 y0 Q+ r; m4 l : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
7 s# V8 p3 w0 [9 A+ J' k& P : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
' l3 x; ]: p9 ? very much")
# h$ J2 I! y0 s7 o0 b% u1 y8 g, k, S : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
( P/ d: C2 U+ G2 U' y4 ~ you very much")
# A) C/ j6 _7 h2 _! {, {; C: S : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")( |8 O, a* v1 @! u% C+ _
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
8 S& W7 m& q1 N5 G' T+ o6 C "I love her")0 h' a# k/ i" q* z
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
1 e8 j4 k' K F. M much I love him/her")
j- z. w8 U0 a1 D. T2 n) Z0 f" @- ^ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda# q {% {, _9 O) j. D( N" Q
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")$ _& ]& Y' X$ ~$ u. ~" o
: Saranghaeyo (more formal): _& K9 |: ^1 H9 j
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)( @$ @& c; I. M
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
4 @5 T( H( j+ Y# o5 i" | relationship)# k$ ~' X+ `, f: h2 T4 y* v6 i9 E
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
/ k2 i# l4 k4 i8 c7 u' p way"); L( j5 m" c8 b* F0 I7 N; O3 S
Kpele : I walikana
0 J4 G! K6 h, H& ?6 Y$ WKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
- T9 B: C# ^, q8 g, v/ e/ ^% m& {. [6 o% y E
Lao : Khoi hak jao
4 r# @7 K, M% Z : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
$ S% i/ F( J% \ : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
5 ]' a. j) ^; x* _ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
) k5 ]' Q6 C" q d N! R but is used for "I love you".)! D }* x# z3 x/ c, {( p
Latin : Te amo
t! `5 _& s/ ]: h1 u : Vos amo- r+ [; |" ~, W/ l
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)5 G b; z9 z$ C: ~% U1 {
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
+ ]( H! p7 S7 H l ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
! ~- }' s9 O6 K a 'long i')
`9 _- I1 h1 X% a : Es milu tevi (less common)
; U; F6 f8 L' |Lebanese : Bahibak
/ q( N7 V5 {- @9 c0 ILingala : Nalingi yo9 N8 y3 j/ Y; j' c) i- ~; Z& V; u
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
* X# i& _ P/ d$ I# aLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
' _ v; Q2 m# ?5 @5 w4 l2 G : Ash mir lutavah& P" B; o' b/ `) \0 Z
Lojban : Mi do prami7 c0 \# i+ O: g- Y5 R
Luo : Aheri; Y0 P( o- C$ N2 |" n( a
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
/ n. ^( B2 c( _( }6 S/ j; V- ^% r7 u+ z
Maa : Ilolenge
) F) Z! D9 |- E$ D" j1 i% i: NMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")# p% G* Y3 q! _% b b
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
$ ^5 a, y8 Y4 X : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)% y" G' X r7 ~9 w% @' V$ b
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
8 s) r9 Z7 b7 \3 y6 d3 J6 MMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!8 v2 g, e! ?, D) R
Maiese : Wa wa
" [% P Y5 B4 J7 y0 ^Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
# i; v& _2 t" L* ?& ]2 Z : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
1 e7 \# j8 K6 n( Z( ]# h : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
% E+ C. @# b/ T7 J : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version). F7 O. D7 J) j$ l
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
; H" c& d; D: n! t1 J& y! o( T. E : Saya cintakan awak. ?- H) `6 A% m4 Z
: Aku cinta pada kau) G& W. Q% P& e& ]- K3 \ L
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)% m$ B" T1 K/ Z8 X( Z& @, {5 V. y, t
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
) V1 r- ?1 V6 v$ Z7 V T to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
o9 l0 S0 {: S only be used if you know the person _really_
! P+ P- q0 T2 d! ~" e! ]+ ] well)
8 Z* I* ~$ t1 B6 T : Saya sayang pada mu
4 t+ Q9 v9 N( X' u1 r( [ : Aku sayangkan engkau/ J% X7 Z J/ U' N2 d* q/ }. x
: Saya sayang pada mu
1 R7 o ~4 _6 [0 |" a9 L3 [& Q$ @: v : Aku menyintai mu( L M9 E& g8 \' }7 d$ U
: Aku menyayangi mu# H, E) `! D( V' N8 N4 Y; t
: Aku kasih pada mu
8 I) w/ \8 a; N/ l7 C1 z& }6 K* f2 r" } : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
' P' I$ P+ {& M; vMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
2 B! Z' |( |$ g9 \5 x : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu1 l( p7 D Q! {- f9 K
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu/ ?: v6 a% ^5 l* r5 M( t2 P! l, k8 j
Maltese : Jien inhobbok) r1 W/ Q* d/ ? Q' M0 ?3 Z) x
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
, @. F- J( A# w8 y/ Q : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)# y. W& h; W' S( Q( g% \8 C9 U
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
8 d) b t0 f) z6 X! HMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,' S% c6 ]# ]+ D- C0 x9 A# i
literally "Love to you, my friend")
8 ?( t( I, a) S$ r% lMohawk : Konoronhkwa
8 G& y7 x" A; T" U& k* N" e+ pMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua% Q- ^4 D. k% w' ^; U6 J7 A
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
$ ?, N; j" t; r& X; }9 G : Kanhebek (in different cities)
- v ]2 Y8 a4 i! I
7 m4 y/ D0 u; _+ ONavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 a1 K" O7 J% n3 YNdebele : Niyakutanda
! k; F9 F. W: _9 t3 MNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
' u! V( D# t' J : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)( W% a! C' m+ z$ X" O+ m
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly- l `0 L$ [& i' S& l7 i
used by upper-class and
% x8 p# x" e7 v6 o1 T- Q conservative people)
& Q" u: Z% h5 r; e, b7 fNyanja : Ninatemba
. W) G4 `; \5 e9 Y1 B8 i+ @) T( M; j) E. d9 K' [5 _' a0 \% V+ T
Op : Op lopveop yopuop" I% A* N) C1 o# j% {
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn+ f8 H- H) K$ S- b: t
: M2 A; ?: [ `$ Q8 R8 i8 ]Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai7 s+ X7 |2 L3 _' W
: Muje se mu habbat hai
+ o/ A0 {; U5 k$ T pPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
! Q, _3 U& h0 e$ c4 CPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye7 U }2 u) ]+ x5 `
Pilipino : Mahal kita
, x9 i2 p- c) b @4 {! f% y : Iniibig kita
5 U7 q7 f* \& H; f$ Q W: WPolish : Kocham cie- q; f8 t3 Z) W
: Kocham ciebie+ \, T& D8 P9 I# M% J& V8 s
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
' M( m- a# n: \, w% {/ K3 WPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')9 |* O' m$ G0 p1 A7 _ R
: Amo te
4 q+ ^. w8 q( E9 I) D, SPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)/ C# {3 S& ~7 y9 z& R. Z
(Pronounced as two words,
, k" B" c x0 ] "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second0 @. z. r( f) o, {
'd' have bars through the stems
7 k. g2 M2 Y/ Z1 q' k6 B indicating affrication, the ':'6 g |" I3 Z: b4 ]% j
indicate minute pauses)
9 V7 C! D/ N6 O1 P' APunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
, v2 C, y8 F1 } D! _4 S8 c' R : Mai taunu pyar karda' b7 b4 v! t( b- m+ Y
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
6 @8 U+ n i; ^/ \ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
4 v5 g6 z) X# D) z# K% | ' = stressed syllable" q2 k) f [1 M; }
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
/ L. G1 x) M3 N) }
; A& R$ G9 V( F. V4 ?( W( k4 B. yQuenya : Tye-mela'ne6 g% r9 s7 F! T, P8 q
& A5 ^0 q4 o, u$ JRaetoromanisch : Te amo
( P" z) x! w1 L- }# @' n" S1 YRomanian : Te iubesc0 ^0 u2 k* z/ U$ y9 S( R7 p; N
: Te ador (stronger)
% U; t: }" B5 h8 a* D5 r3 r0 u& @0 ]Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
. ^7 }: h/ A+ P; y1 O : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)) f# _/ M; @$ G& D
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
: D9 E# h+ f( F& y : Ya lyublyu tyebya8 n- e ^/ F8 ?" J7 H2 G+ m
: e* p4 |0 r$ D. `
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou+ x5 q) @4 k7 Y4 t. |
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
, s# T8 v0 b7 k( x : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")3 ]# }' |5 E2 ^) p3 ^2 |
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music5 J0 O* w) n/ t8 Y
or art)
: t* J4 }: [7 o; G6 ^Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
( s$ V6 ]! d# Q9 K# [) {7 l8 pSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! S V9 f" B# C! E V
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
. y$ f8 v/ @, t6 G : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
: C, b/ \3 u# Y( ~- [4 n 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
+ T5 ~* O8 k5 Q+ s* W6 g Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 }1 n1 g7 m3 _4 t# gSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) v) h% i( a$ U: j( Y3 s
: Volim te (used in common speech): \; s% h2 d/ Y6 c9 Q
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
$ Q4 x5 O- G& _0 A) sSerbocroatian : Volim te
N9 j% p" b; M8 |' N1 ] : Ljubim te
7 P8 k4 F% O9 M7 M% ~ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 P) c9 a% ?0 w) W/ }. M; C
Shona : Ndinokuda
* b( b3 J' n) f" v& pSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
9 ?/ x1 g3 ^5 D+ ySioux : Techihhila
$ {4 m- s7 w s$ eSlovak : Lubim ta6 E# l. o0 _$ h! ^ \+ _5 s0 j7 v
Slovene : Ljubim te K! G9 L4 [; t- S& W- ?
Spanish : Te amo
) y) d, q& z/ r/ p: F : Te quiero6 r$ E0 E3 L) B' D- Y: Y
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
4 C, f( i8 G, w0 `' [ : Te deseo ("I desire you")
: r+ W1 `0 s: m4 q9 e& F" N : Me antojis ("I crave you"); T1 v8 g& K J3 K3 x! ~
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi8 m; Z0 A* U( M
Swahili : Nakupenda
* d; M' i5 K* A8 e/ x! L : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
/ N+ M" f1 h* e" g) s; D# d- d9 Y : Ninikupenda+ N, @: E! ~1 J# l5 M& x; j2 W
: Dholu'o
+ p8 |/ ~/ \8 H9 e2 L% ESwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')9 @. r" f/ a. _4 X) k
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)3 g; ^" E3 z. d6 Q: w7 Y
: Bhebbak (female to male)
& t% Q8 _6 y8 Z; G! \! H; A. n! A% O- N q+ N7 @
Tagalog : Mahal kita! _* T) Y' L2 X3 u# ^
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe w ]+ S, d# z
: Ua here vau ia oe+ h( h2 X0 G( e: `1 J) `
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren7 V9 w& V) L7 c; I- ?" N
: Nan unnai kathalikaren/ h1 X9 ]) j M& q5 r1 N0 z- s
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
" }9 C3 \, K7 A5 r : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")1 E" X$ |. \6 V1 Q$ R9 I L
: Nam vi'rmberem- x$ ]6 E* @: @7 Y( X* u2 X
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
& X* c' d% m( q$ E: u D : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
' g& V1 R2 r+ U# D4 d) R; i+ y : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu" B9 a! b- j0 z& `& z+ N' d
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
& r6 {8 F9 g# D1 H : Phom ruk koon ( " )' X, b; \( A( Q8 s; _* y
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
c# U# j7 u- j) R$ l7 S5 M : Chun ruk koon ( " )
/ H5 ?$ @& l' f' OThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)7 o% \/ H/ u9 K+ K6 G+ Y
Tswana : Dumela
( p7 }2 [6 r4 L/ ^+ `Tunisian : Ha eh bak
* E: X% P3 W) l) GTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
% B* Y: r5 ^0 ]* RTurkish : Seni seviyorum A0 Y) D" |: S
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")9 G( P" m0 `- f1 _! U' E
(g has a bar on it)
& f) @5 t0 ^: k+ \Twi : Me dowapaa0 A' ~5 T- D% }
9 Y6 Q$ o2 ^* q# B2 B FUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu$ k5 _# O5 c4 o8 ]8 W
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
* N5 w( p& |5 `9 Y( S8 l : Ja vas kokhaju8 b" s# |8 P3 K. b1 x7 H, H
: Ja pokokhav tebe
3 M3 p/ ]4 g Y4 Q2 {, R : Ja pokokhav vas* ]& k) ?+ K3 s- r4 v" H
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
V1 }* ?9 V2 ~4 ]6 Q : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
- G }- e# C4 m! W3 z: `$ A : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
6 G. n/ ?# A8 o; n0 o N7 Q : Kam prem kartahai$ o( O ?7 W: ]- S- M
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
5 S# d- p* ^4 [ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")) {, H( Z Z, l) m9 v/ o
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
1 `" B" G& i7 ^$ w$ V' q "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
) E6 }2 h8 r1 a% R% l4 Q$ n: |, K in bath)2 P4 j# a! H. N* `7 b0 L
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
6 G2 x3 K' M7 o+ }6 ^/ W6 i+ s/ J; c% O; V
Vai : Na lia
5 G& v: D" n Q4 l; ` x7 d$ v' wVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg/ d% r9 U! X3 ]4 W9 ~
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
( v" Q1 W- V# m! D; z2 r : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
" I/ }# e; q4 X9 k : Toi yeu em, _% j# A1 j1 q; A" ^6 x
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
) ?# Z6 d* c7 Q. d# p7 U$ ~Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha1 W. N3 c' M7 E9 D) w0 }- k' m
! P. |: L0 C; U9 FWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
7 G3 r- _# `* J- D3 H3 w! { : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)+ D( _) _# x) B* P5 m
Wolof : Da ma la nope
6 Y5 p! |' o5 K" a : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
& B0 x# H- ?7 g. C5 a
- s. g$ m* @/ oYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
& [5 g9 R2 L- S9 ^ : Ich libe dich' [/ s* W# R8 d) a/ u
: Ich han dich lib, V8 j. y* Z3 y; b8 i- h+ Z
: Kh'hob dikh lib- S; C+ k: {! `0 B0 h
: Kh'ob dikh holt
' y" g2 L) u# |+ F* g4 G" m : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
3 ^% L3 i7 D8 r7 nYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)- [6 p, P0 m$ p! e3 I- g$ Y- l
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 u( O* r2 D' ^ lovers can also feel; it4 u3 {& r. H$ L# W
indicates more a desire to
7 }: f1 Y% \7 w spoil and protect the other
3 d5 B4 {- w) F+ `8 D: n+ N8 h person)8 H# w6 ^ a1 X; i) U0 K9 l$ y& j
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
0 o, g- y8 A: `+ A/ w) W2 J5 _# Z4 J4 g, c
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)- D/ ]3 l( h+ }% ?! }1 @3 q
Zulu : Mena tanda wena) M' O, v8 O4 z2 N! w- U
: Ngiyakuthanda!: y" b8 Y7 f1 u+ |0 D" K/ Q
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema4 Z0 x; H' K6 L3 H) b
, P3 r. H$ g8 r, c2 H
) ~7 \/ v# H: q: |6 Q( q% t3 C5 q1 n0 P' J9 Y5 ~; b+ |2 ]: I) z; k
Explanation of Languages
9 D0 W7 G* L+ v. T+ [------------------------% v6 u" ?5 G2 Z2 l3 n8 L9 O
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa; Q2 R; W; m, Y! q/ R
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal3 `& n1 o- p7 W4 x& D; f
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak5 H; \6 t+ x& D H5 `" i
like Germans)) \7 u. A1 A- o' f1 o. a1 Z7 K' `
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of, R- \. \. e2 c
over 80 languages spoken there.& I8 A' \% v# ~+ U2 p, t
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains$ |0 j# z6 V! I, Y* ]) L; m: B
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the& R# }' G# F. s# X7 u: W
Canadian to Mexican borders# ^6 T" Q1 I8 C2 W
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including0 [: r5 e+ \, d2 e
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
$ ~) t( z3 u; S Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and5 r, l( u9 G# ?: A
the region of Palestine.
4 Q. r6 G/ B% O, \7 aAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of. A* R# M* ]- _; M2 E3 E
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
3 l- E6 d/ d: ?% t is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.4 I1 J+ h6 Q) v
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
3 A, R$ D" J9 J) v1 mBassa -> language spoken in Africa" Z- Y! P' L; ~! c9 | V
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ L4 b- [: H6 w/ A1 ]; W2 _. P3 \
Indonesia
; y- Q0 b. w, tBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern/ h% [/ r* k7 l9 N; k3 u) B
Germany (actually a German dialect)1 a+ B4 W+ r6 y0 u
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
" F7 I8 R& R- j- GBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,6 ]5 E7 I t: P
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh/ B0 q& ^% t- ^
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ |5 F" f% |1 X7 nBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
4 [7 Y8 M/ ^% x It is 'read' by touch.+ F1 G7 [' g% k9 \& y! h/ J
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
9 P C7 s2 C, }! X" Z' g Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
3 H ]6 e, x: j q/ ^1 a% a; h( | Acadia is in an Atlantic province.' y, v! `$ k$ w
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu' ?5 G) m% l8 b! ]2 ~
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe- a# _4 s7 s9 v& M* v3 |! n8 W
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
Y u# \3 y' ]1 Y3 R# \3 y Nation: I5 r b$ @: R7 A
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa; F, p; E2 j4 z3 n
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma); m- G, W( j, z7 O
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
, @$ _( z$ v' ^ f1 Z1 ] basicly French with a little English and German.
6 R& F: Y/ b6 n# m8 ^Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
3 c5 e4 m, L& G in North Borneo
0 h! \/ i. J1 d4 i( WDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
: w+ r. e! P. f& ^) L of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
5 \4 ]* P, `/ M$ w2 v. ?; b Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
& I6 O O8 l& n* m5 C/ Y% lEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
; M6 _, D2 @' W2 J- K: P4 }Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
: C9 O+ F7 M H Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
( Y6 C2 d; d' F) o. _2 v6 h3 _ Persian." u$ P7 P8 y1 S" q! z
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or- c5 l+ I( q% j
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
3 }- ?8 V/ i% E7 y [0 W around Nuremberg
8 v0 c+ U% v& h6 |% fFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces% S' v: q, Q7 r* k. A/ I" }1 B7 A
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-% Y! Q9 r( h# u- h# J
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium! D1 z6 s; g/ c+ a
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern' s, r! {* j O3 A ?
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark2 {/ V1 c8 Y' p
(mainly west coast)
6 B2 J7 H0 E5 TGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland2 P& p) E4 Q( n! w
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
+ n4 p7 c. V3 O: v% O( K' F( mGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay! D6 g; L$ j; A7 W( E
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
( T) j7 \6 }) t6 K. f& h3 ^) A Pakistan
4 D! r* `1 c) \ RHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
0 a# G# s, H* B' n+ k5 v/ o9 dHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
& }5 p5 ~" B0 a( r. t4 i) e0 IHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people" g$ @# Q3 [! J+ g
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
# {- Q: b! M) [$ a/ AHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
: N: s5 J( U3 ]$ O7 H+ }Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
8 E: N. n2 E# f. E natives, specifically the Ibaloi's- @( z( {8 c+ r
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 q& @' ^. a- V! ?3 J. o+ TInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
: L* g- i. ]8 W p2 o3 z circa 1940.
6 Y9 @- b& J% r9 n h* S; X: J; r7 {Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 e! m5 z- y Q# d: n- ~2 Z natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
: X* c1 I/ O( s$ XKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka," x+ f) [$ |) ]1 p- n
southern India
9 {8 K5 y, E# F+ o! M3 m% iKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
- x1 s- P. X- \1 s- nKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
6 F ^( [" Q% M% s3 \. Z* W is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is" Q/ b$ T, v9 n9 K% ?- d! h7 J
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
B" q- }. ~0 h/ n* L" s( _5 \Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
0 M0 r/ Y; {, ^Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
c, G1 g6 F+ X: {" T* i6 l living in northern Thailand! z' ?. H" ~, G q! F
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
) b4 F7 U- q) t4 vLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
& T6 O( F' n6 Z& | @3 f- m% W: R in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
+ S7 R' N( F1 a* [' \8 H) i# k4 N9 Z A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
* O4 c2 I5 D3 F" c( s/ R German.7 x" \, ?$ H2 S! @3 A, ]- F, W
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
0 L& Q* m9 P3 \9 q2 ^/ J6 JMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India( o3 R p5 `: z: I
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
: d* u) a- X2 I1 `5 I( Z+ ^ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
7 J! a$ {1 S1 C: \+ ]! Q2 J 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic( e V" E" n) l7 c" ]
and Italian mostly.8 c% ^ O6 }9 A) r: E- L& R- a5 R+ v
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India, }! l% ?: `" U O4 E2 r8 ^
(Bombay is the capital city)
5 K/ s: ]4 T2 W% `2 i# m6 w0 p/ WMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
( B5 w+ e" M# M4 j3 Z% p) q5 mMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
. V( }5 [3 g/ l; j the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
/ U( I0 f( l. i0 \& Q9 OMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
3 P/ T6 q m. L& k' |: ?1 {; ?Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
/ \; S& A. t7 l# o+ PNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)8 x& X1 o& g& z; a- I1 h
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
, |2 L& W9 H# E+ u) bNyanja -> language spoken in Africa6 F( j* A; ?: ]" R
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
6 r* \! K6 }2 }8 @8 K2 T9 |Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people6 {: ~4 w; m+ H( E' j
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India% Y3 B _4 h# t: u
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
7 O' J# H& V, K( J+ JQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
- m, O+ ^1 n% X) m8 F books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".' i7 o$ W' O. ]* F' |, t' H
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe4 t# V$ l" I# F* r& C3 M
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of- X: ~6 y9 C5 M M! z5 P
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.9 `. c8 @; C0 s
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
( ] `, S6 l( t' |1 ~6 Y+ }9 WSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
8 z. I4 c- A8 \" g Africa
4 c q6 e' Y4 UTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 q0 e( H4 Z, W/ h( g: P0 }
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,+ l( G' \1 ]( d, p, ^+ Y8 c1 v
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),. C8 l; |. D$ {# T" P
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus' K4 z6 H) P) _: ^
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
1 E& d. z2 n+ @- r3 s6 E (eleventh most spoken language in the world)) ~; B1 l9 @: G# }
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
, C, e6 V- N5 g7 o8 }; h+ ATwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
0 {; H4 M/ R9 V8 N/ Q: vUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
1 L, k3 b( T' f9 T8 \Vai -> language spoken in Africa% ~& n' V2 l9 e8 l# @$ h$ X! M
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,' Y; }% a8 @* s- R) c2 f" @
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska. [, @/ [! v: h4 y
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
6 q( s4 t: \0 t5 T! h up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
2 N! `# A* `4 {0 e9 r! y2 G around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
5 b2 P0 K) }/ i6 L; G0 l) e 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother0 W) r" U4 b, R9 p/ p; C
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
# V9 ~& d* ?1 r- `+ s% V0 o with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian6 R0 c- c& L7 g
people who went there to work as engineers in the' H# m1 U8 P$ |+ r3 w# N+ d' I
mining industry during the 17th century.
7 L+ T% @. C, d9 z j. fVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,' s/ I5 R5 z% Z7 V# C% M
circa 1880.
* o, D* Z5 t/ L" y) O- rVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from+ P/ x/ X; y" p2 a! ~
the planet Vulcan1 A2 K- ]/ V& K) \
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
# r) B+ s, Q- `& b0 V French dialect with certain German influences# i& l& @. S( K9 i
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
* P8 W, [7 i, g" s8 O( u; _ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
; D4 z a: R+ j8 U7 v- F the Walloons), Belgium" u) \9 |! ?7 q& [" ~1 I, p# c6 I
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
$ e c. Y, q" i# H! \; iYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
+ e6 s5 i$ ^6 q: b$ R peninsula in Mexico
( M: j/ I' W4 `2 L! T6 t) x3 fZazi -> Kurdic dialect
4 I! t M/ _7 k! x V- u. l7 HZuni -> North American Indian tribe7 U: `7 D" k9 J9 T' r6 n
* T( N+ r7 N# Z' N, q* g
0 ?# H' s- b# c4 ~. fa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)' G6 g; J$ j6 V; ~6 K. x. D- c- \5 Z
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)4 T* M! ~1 g. I2 O L
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)/ ]2 ?* F; |. u- Z6 @
e? -> ?above e+ e+ s" @* X/ N* }: Y2 b& F
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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