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"I LOVE YOU" in:
# U; F1 c' R6 m- f- d9 M) I. o( t7 w, z0 R6 [
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
, U2 @; e* @* w7 X. @7 x3 L" ~9 x. a : Ek het jou lief
* B" |. s9 E% [3 nAlbanian : Te dua5 W0 I U" n- p q, b
: Te dashuroj
% n$ Y' S) X% u7 w9 I7 e6 I : Ti je zemra ime% W E$ v" F H; s {
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% ^ G/ G) j& R5 U5 E6 WAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear8 S! `* `( C" e) r, H
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
5 H) k( b* A$ t8 B : Afekrischalehou
9 y1 E# P; O: s% x7 sAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)7 ^7 d% d7 T) z" Q1 A
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
/ R+ X `: B7 C! r6 h5 D( ]: YAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
2 @0 K0 }: i8 p# Y& G : __ ( )
# e7 _1 D. M( ?3 B7 p4 r : ( ) |__|
/ |5 I) Z! Y8 z& E* S! m& x : |__| __ __ | |
5 d7 ^& `6 @" y8 a) M0 Y' x+ T0 c : | |( )( )|__| __- _1 d) r* a% w) C( s
: |__||__||__|| | / )
% F1 g/ _ r2 e : | (__)(__) | / /: s' z4 f4 X! i' z. j/ q
: | |/ /2 W9 _! {' N# `$ A' Q, P: V
: | / /' C/ z& a1 d5 F* H, E. O2 E
: \ /! w* g: Z e- r$ g% p+ h4 n3 v8 T- C! t
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like5 h' z, O+ k/ m" q
French, '~n' as in French' F7 [5 r; _ J ]& B4 c3 q s
'salon')
! I) }+ O9 D, r. EArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female); Q9 y9 _7 I2 f
: Ohiboki (male to female)
$ ]- i2 u2 R% O9 K9 h$ _ : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
- X/ k! s3 \ ~; @! ^" T" \ or two females)% I* S1 P, w# r& z1 q
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
, p0 [ a0 K1 D8 x1 O( A8 T to female)5 d/ X1 @) _. k4 Y- |2 v
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)/ i( z2 {7 ]# @9 I3 h% F
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
9 G0 N4 m) w3 v2 [ a males or two females)
9 w. u- S$ R" q1 [( j0 c : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
4 n! G7 A5 e+ R! `# t) K than two males)
4 h4 d+ } C) k8 x! y2 S( n3 a( t : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
) @/ `. w. z: O5 v than two females)
$ E/ m# _- Z1 P6 B- IArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ h7 w9 E6 w* G& _ : Ooheboka (female to male)
r' X8 _/ s5 y. lArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
% J" l0 {5 x8 `/ T7 \" i& ` : Ana behibek (male to female)
+ j5 }3 ?- A: W4 U3 I+ ~4 A : Ahebich (male to female)
7 I3 R' T" p4 A' C% h : Ahebik (female to male)9 g' H3 g4 `" b. W# W
: Ana ahebik
* s+ X; R+ \. ] : Ib'n hebbak+ s; l+ `& b/ I
: Ana ba-heb-bak
+ ^" O; `: l2 w1 ^3 i : Bahibak (female to male)& z! l0 ^! c/ S. |) A
: Bahibik (male to female)
0 [5 S% C3 |: B0 D; p : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
X, e" S: o, l, v7 T& O. c+ g. d : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)) t( f8 S6 z% b' t
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more0 l5 x$ A4 m4 x& e, F* ^
than one male). j5 G' w0 ]0 y0 v( o( c
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)& |$ @1 `( F, M8 V/ I" w1 j. w
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
3 i( L0 g( K4 W9 C# GArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem; e' l7 v; M: M. u% l; D( g
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
3 R: |% U( R" f( X8 JAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau" i! ^9 k) b# d- N
6 l! V1 D3 y5 [0 T, ~" J4 u/ v
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi; y- x9 M* J( U! M. y7 U
Basque : Maite zaitut% O( j1 {5 p# O& b# h M' s% F. i
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
1 s$ D' h, ]9 Z5 b2 wBassa : Mengweswe
4 L* h8 H3 P0 ^Batak : Holong rohangku di ho( T1 G& K3 c) h& F3 s' g" } h
Bemba : Ndikufuna6 ~" F( y. b4 {7 z1 m
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi. I& Q3 R4 p4 F* e1 O3 u7 }
: Ami tomay bhalobashi" ?, P z# f5 `) \3 ^, L% F/ v: s( z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
) n! _; w. x/ \2 D( ^ \Berber : Lakh tirikh
6 Z* s2 u9 E# ^9 J1 T1 ABicol : Namumutan ta ka
7 D9 ]* q! [$ U0 CBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani- Q6 z* K( H5 N* g8 [
Bosnian : Volim te+ M& V6 S2 |% H6 m
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
7 ^( O5 ~& @6 F* k/ ^Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 _8 n* D7 ]9 [- V2 H : Amo te7 C& A* W" [( X: i% R# b) T
Bulgarian : Obicham te* E% N" J0 j0 q. V
: As te obeicham
6 F3 g/ B, n t : As te obicham9 O5 w; r9 v- b) M4 }
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
" H' ]+ `7 \1 L$ SBurmese : Chit pa de& G. s' l8 Z: V& R9 s8 T' g5 ]$ i
5 A2 K t% L# P9 p( [, H, K
Cajun : Mi aime jou
. |% R& s% y5 y" \' |6 Z# sCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah: M! [. e( I4 I7 y! v" f$ T
: Bon sro lanh oon
6 h4 \8 }$ ?3 `5 s2 a$ r. K" iCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this), w/ x& ]4 I( b. h. G' _
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
: D" l g1 C3 m" t# S# K6 C: j : Je t'adore ("I love you")& W2 M1 M2 s8 T4 u( D. s
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
1 n \4 A# G2 {1 \# \+ D( I : T'estim (Mallorcan)
3 X8 Q# U6 U" Q : T'estime (Valencian)! a# h8 N1 W) B9 A
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
4 s5 H1 `0 m; I; `% nCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw& g; P- G4 `2 _+ j8 P/ K
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
1 B3 P, |( K* xCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 f e" ?# }' `6 _4 A1 h2 g) l
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse' m) }9 A- g! I
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda8 m/ ~* M1 c1 U$ t/ ]
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)# |1 u) }0 \* M
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
+ N1 \" M r* y1 `: a* U0 t; M : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)) D' m! y0 N6 g2 i7 ?
: Wo oi ney ( " )
5 F- O5 b2 X9 T( m: V6 k : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
+ T. P6 D( @! n2 C6 ~8 q- w : Ngai on ni ( " )- Q- a# h* a& x+ d5 D5 v
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
" g3 o" L2 B, g" d8 K0 B : Wo ai ni (Mandarin). v$ H8 Z! O# \6 D, i( z, y3 F
: Wo ie ni ( " )
1 b/ p1 u4 {' l. }9 F& S : Wuo ai nee ( " )* M# q. V" l& S/ p! |9 X
: Wo ay ni ( " )5 k1 H/ H7 H; y$ a% j: K
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)+ h: q7 h* E: \ N
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
) w) H4 H/ i- Z) P2 a$ qCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)2 d4 f8 A8 \) z9 q4 f
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
. ^) }* `3 I& J1 L- \: s2 ^0 {2 DCreol : Mi aime jou* m! u7 a$ S9 q/ x& g, w: B$ [
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 P) M! `& v! M9 B) t
: Volim te (used in common speech)3 o3 a Q0 N, H/ t( S# T& r# `
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
5 r1 z! o2 M1 R, h& w+ k* k : Volim vas (used in common speech)2 P7 f' ^0 R1 n8 r
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
7 g; Q' r, d1 { 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 X# D% Z6 ?, Y! J Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): m" e+ T$ s8 f% q% g3 Q
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
, \4 F4 M1 k% ^8 t+ TCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead, u; k7 W3 T, d' ^
on top of the 'e' in te, which is# s2 {4 j2 i' S; Y# e+ o# z8 J
pronounced 'ye')( M. t' o N$ _+ ?
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)% j% A8 j" G5 t7 v
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
$ m( l0 w7 K7 l you (very much)", often3 T, S9 p+ n3 R1 ] p7 `6 ~
used and prefered)
; O3 b$ j: \ h& J# { : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)2 l4 I9 F% J2 j
0 h5 y/ F2 n2 E. [ T4 j0 r8 [2 T* X$ CDanish : Jeg elsker dig
8 A/ ?6 t, h0 E: HDusun : Siuhang oku dia* V8 L2 s+ S- V5 i. y( Z
Dutch : Ik hou van je
; D$ r1 N: L% `6 Z$ Z : Ik hou van jou3 {+ C* _! A; n! b) Z5 z
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
4 Z. M) d0 u. F+ N" Z : Ik bemin jou ( " )5 }3 F, v% c- l, z+ O# @" f6 q( O
: Ik heb je lief ( " )9 S! @0 N3 ?" F- `
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")- K4 n9 T$ S- _
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )4 c- F0 R: P- J# }" C$ |. L
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
2 j( w n$ d/ j/ F8 U : Ik houd erg veel van je much")) t+ y1 U2 V9 K i2 p
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
0 D0 l8 X: Y$ U8 f6 j, O : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
4 u7 O) X- F+ o# t* w6 o& P : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
0 J/ I g$ w, W* x : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
4 F) f2 m4 k( S9 Z% t : Ik zie je graag% O; b3 I4 s! H: H7 H
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
1 Z4 _: b5 |8 u, x- B : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
% b; v9 a7 o6 C# W: ]- q# w- i (the last two are more superficial, thus more
, H: `, {5 G$ ^& g. U3 ]8 n' p suitable for male to male)
; x9 V4 ]( a# A- n. M! T2 X) D3 u5 J4 \1 H1 f# E, y
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani* Z& o" z% \- ~! @
English : I love you
2 C% a$ \2 B0 y. c : I adore you0 T# Y% ~* Z1 F, q% l2 K) g
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
# b5 [4 H2 Z) J0 EEsperanto : Mi amas vin7 S& w; Y1 K; i& V4 j
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
: q3 b0 {0 x+ e/ h2 b$ \ : Ma armastan sind
! F% ~# u5 N% M' e7 ]4 ~Ethiopian : Afgreki'+ `% p/ B1 a9 w& s* i. i
: G3 N) Y+ s c _Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
) p: M% Y1 U$ l. |* b. `Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")3 L# C* r& x- t$ O' r1 d" ~2 C
: Asheghetam3 s4 K$ r1 \0 ]& h& O) |* V
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")0 C- B, N4 g! q4 Y6 o2 v
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
. X6 L, g. ~: o# SFilipino : Mahal ka ta9 s' ?* h p5 \8 w
: Iniibig kita
3 x# q- p" `4 @! I* @6 E( Q% P1 k, m : Mahal kita
& k; j# X. \! vFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
1 j* y, {0 S9 I : Rakastan sinua
! h9 E1 G3 s U/ l: _+ ~ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")) G2 [8 l* R! B% a9 F- T5 O. a- \
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua( S( S. I! }* m5 u) g$ V
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
1 Z, u- T2 x* j8 s {+ E) |French : Je t'aime ("I love you")( I* x9 H+ ]+ Q3 t3 I5 t3 K2 z
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
, d& e+ m- {; b% d j' ~ between lovers)
7 v" h& Z1 U0 D+ K* Q : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends4 a3 v: m7 }- N( I) z2 T8 h
and family, not for lovers)% W4 A7 H% n- D# H
French (formal) : Je vous aime
: p/ ]( n! } B
& j+ \# M% c; @& VGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
. I# K) A4 L7 N) ~) L' N: [4 m : Moo graugh hoo9 c* b8 \( L0 d+ N5 a+ v) u2 z
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
% W- A ?2 q9 k9 d! r7 A+ P5 nGerman : Ich liebe dich
$ j, w& `% K$ B% T! o3 s0 u1 u/ l9 M : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
7 y/ j1 c4 A8 X* m1 N7 h: k conservative)
5 s* w8 N8 S5 x) a& xGerman dialects:3 _" Y/ x) ^% t* A: O0 U2 c" B. z$ c) S; ?
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
2 l. R6 A5 S; C4 V" D( h (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
# o C( U v! l0 j$ V0 k. }) A : I lieb di
# N8 J* A- S/ Z& J% uBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)* H; l1 T: {+ c
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich1 A( @ c* N9 c
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di7 y& a& i4 W& i
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
1 v) E0 [( W5 z4 H9 [Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
; k) G5 F. W9 l9 l (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a# d8 k$ J* X9 u
relationship)% M% z4 B% {; T3 E" q- B* J
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,- e" u9 }( ?$ o' T& N+ J8 @1 p4 [! c
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
, F5 u$ \2 F: x4 t$ Y (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",, O4 l+ Q2 n ]. Z- [
a Franke would never say "I love you")
9 ^* u8 v( g1 W- \: v, HFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)7 i& s( o! N3 W4 d- P
: Ik hald fan dei
) i2 ]' {# f, c% l2 oHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb% v) W, G9 F3 Y x9 |
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
: J& ?) S2 q# |5 \Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb+ M2 l- x- X M$ ]7 a
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch0 z2 y; V) a, d+ p8 I
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
0 ]0 P* |; b6 d2 E5 |Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn; j! I! C( f7 b. s+ h3 Z: n: s
(Schweizerdeutsch)
" W3 X; d8 D3 ^* l4 z0 d! Y. hVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di! Q3 B& q& g/ F- n* H
(Vorarlbergerisch): A" _% Y' c3 { ~6 b) F
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
2 k+ z/ I: Z; z7 x& c( D case 'gamma')- h; R9 r2 T, @4 i5 }
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with) \/ n3 l1 q1 P. b9 L
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)$ z& q: @2 z8 [3 ?/ ]5 h
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with); z9 v5 {9 t8 c: o, Z
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male), c1 k2 I1 r$ Z1 ^% b
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
. h, d, U2 I c/ Q: u : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)& o( p; T. g- T2 ^# E x
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
& e( s" T& W; c! J0 r9 s$ C# uGreenlandic : Asavakit
' k) _ V6 o* k/ sGronings : Ik hol van die
+ K3 Z3 x. e- ]6 _6 H* rGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)! S! i6 O6 k0 B, ~
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
( e+ z% W5 _$ z, Z% G# }8 F0 }) m : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
! `# `- d3 d) j# ?" H$ l: H pronounced)
' p) c# |. H$ l" [$ B* N* p: F
8 W& `5 {$ G/ Y3 Z. ^' JHausa : Ina sonki2 l( o- V7 t5 u
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
8 }4 ]; J9 B3 a7 D) L : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
! r; U9 ]# K. [% H' I2 l0 z3 T very much")7 V% z8 P; f2 m: Z# `) G H
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
$ ?# q2 K5 h% l" z- j5 A# _ : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)) j/ S0 F' d! |8 U9 E% X8 d2 C, K
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
* ~2 ^ Y) L/ t : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)6 B3 Q$ M/ ^) b0 b. q) l( H# w
('kh' pronounced like
8 ~2 U( a) m+ M( Q' { s: h" q Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to# N5 o3 M Q7 k5 m% y
French 'r')4 }/ E4 H" _# h7 R3 L
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
5 I& s6 S5 h8 ~1 L/ p4 s# M/ T( F : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)- S, G/ H7 R1 _/ W+ N$ J2 q
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon6 u3 i1 Z4 g! h( ?5 p1 j& Y1 y
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
+ q1 _" E" \8 f: [ m; ~" Z) q; s : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
$ V% s( o* g8 {( H& S0 r0 j+ A5 r : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo& q: X2 A A; W: ^- ]' m
: Mae tumko peyar kia
% D; }1 ]& g2 U+ I8 g8 L* W$ B4 X2 V : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
: q; t3 Z, d1 k( Z- Q; @ : Main tumse prem karta hoon: b$ t) M* D/ ^! c, _0 w
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
% ^/ q$ ~9 m# K7 W pronounced)
& F. G. k6 s: G* @( RHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
, l4 K' a" K ~. vHungarian : Szeretlek( p: L9 e/ s! V+ I* P, \
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 _1 _! E( `1 [0 w no one else")7 k" w# Z5 O1 _8 n" K8 k8 I' Z
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
% V8 B9 A2 t9 X( D- H you", a reinforcement)
2 d" U) Q% w1 V6 ` (The above two entries are never heard in8 X* d4 Z; D, ?6 `: M0 ^& t) x
a normal context.)1 W0 ^0 t+ v( y: v5 p
& M/ m& \" B: w {/ TIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana2 \' d2 l. x5 m! N L$ {$ [
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you: I6 S& }0 P2 u3 X- V: p' v
very much")6 w% P1 C3 J: Z( F$ a: n) S ?
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
; c, q4 O2 l. f' cIlocano : Ay ayating ka9 A0 n$ v4 {* P/ Z
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
5 O2 c+ d* m4 g- U : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
( Q2 p. w O9 ?; m : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
+ i$ R" \- ^: A1 B4 B : Saja kasih saudari ( " )' B+ S5 w. H4 r, T
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
) R0 v f9 G2 L : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
- s+ `# M. C: K" S$ [& g, q : Aku cinta kamu ( " )- E5 q5 x, c& S
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu# w1 C1 b4 t! E) D5 v
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)$ u2 K6 r+ T- q
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)* z4 I- G5 i) D3 v0 b$ z' S
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want; r' y! @, G5 A% w* o7 f
you", refering to other person's
4 h" a8 b( p" D body)) \% @! z- f5 b, K0 H- `1 c' c
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
6 P. m- q0 p4 R+ w. V4 O4 s6 ^: eIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
- n/ w4 l( D0 j; J L
7 B" r3 H0 R i- b$ }1 ?9 lJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru l" K7 k% e0 Z& I
: Aishiteru7 u/ K$ f6 Q0 {* E& M+ z
: Chuu shiteyo
# Q0 y0 \$ h' V) \ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
m. F) Y0 t& k : Ore wa omae ga suki da
3 C' ^8 C* W$ ^1 D! P# l3 u- n3 `4 w" ^, ] : Suitonnen
- D/ k7 x1 M: V) p : Sukiyanen
3 [* e d0 q# m4 G- s- o) o6 o : Sukiyo
3 j+ J/ N1 E' b' v : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu9 S7 ?6 L) g, I2 C7 k
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
' y" Q8 D1 |' X : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu) S5 C% c8 {$ z8 e
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
1 U: y9 O0 n9 d3 g : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu' t' r% j3 e9 b; r4 }+ q
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a4 I9 x" C+ B P- E6 u, u
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
8 }2 e$ r& e/ ?+ @* jJavanese : Kulo tresno& s7 _ J f. n e: O' I5 N0 L" I0 C
8 t! I$ F( Y8 B- z3 w" z/ |
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
9 a0 b& a7 Z3 x, `! E6 F" M( M7 mKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
' a/ b/ c$ [. y) T- N7 O+ | : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene v1 A. f6 H& n
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
: W# }! @7 J8 f- I1 MKiswahili : Nakupenda
, e& u1 b$ y$ j* i; D6 b : Nakupenda wewe
- Q( U/ A% q# w* E2 s7 {2 M5 v : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")" ]" i _. {% `/ t
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
3 [$ r; m2 a6 i2 D4 b : qamuSHa' ("I love you")$ e& g6 z' v7 v& ^; ^
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")% g5 |: D4 z& w8 F4 Y
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
9 E4 F e* A5 o1 p2 P# f( s : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"), _+ x# @$ j2 u) s, A9 e
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
4 S% g( o& J, A6 V is most often conveyed nonverbally with
$ M: B" a. T/ G- v# d+ g special growlings). t; }$ w7 c$ }
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
5 F9 j- M, A/ m) k) @7 f: m) I : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
) q4 D% K8 R9 D/ d2 t7 N : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): d! S% b5 \0 N$ f r- i& a. n3 t
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )' Y+ d8 c2 ?( w4 s# H! U
: Tangsinul! D g! T+ W+ Z- p6 X2 q `- i
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")# e9 P8 k1 \0 a2 e5 O8 z
: Dangsinul saranghee yo+ O4 e& U+ W( Q4 r2 m$ H) @- Z
: Saranghee
; a6 @+ G& r% w' W$ B+ a : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you") i/ S, U( @4 J- @# ^4 T5 H$ ~
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like! l! i# c6 j, ^8 U: l8 i0 Y X0 G
very much"), R9 r5 l+ f! p' Z5 r( N
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
8 Q$ O( c& }7 {% p/ q you very much")
; }& S; M( k# s8 D : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"): a# H# O9 |' g- H9 w% e, b: X
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or6 [% B* Y: l" C
"I love her")
1 j! D( n- J" [) O* z3 k! A : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how) H( i7 H' y$ s4 ~- ^5 D Q6 W+ u
much I love him/her")
- {+ d) ^; p" e. A' ? : Nanun neoreul saranghanda8 i+ [' J% L, y4 T1 c3 q! H. M
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
- i% |) Q s, m) |6 O : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
$ l; Z, u& A. u/ Z$ d : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
3 a1 t: B8 ^7 Q! I) J: K: s : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
: y$ w3 J( |" d; [# J relationship)
/ G1 W& Y5 P1 W/ H& c : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic h" B$ B3 t- S- U$ K
way")1 o: l; s- n, ?* g" H, l
Kpele : I walikana, u1 y0 X2 P' I! b7 q
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
5 W! k% O5 e9 m" r1 L0 Y* v/ Y5 T2 N" A7 ]) q e, p% w w
Lao : Khoi hak jao
( {) p7 y5 _% B: h% F6 F: @ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
' y/ K: T2 G+ |8 k5 u : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
. N% C5 u8 X2 B4 E! }1 u3 U3 ]" \6 w : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you"," P1 @1 R3 V, | y3 k& s5 l, ~
but is used for "I love you".)
6 Z# \) H' C8 U* X* ?, a e( [ TLatin : Te amo( c2 ]! @' I6 w" c- S4 a. o
: Vos amo8 l5 Z6 {5 K5 F! q8 C) H3 S
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 y4 u+ V9 q) n' l9 ^/ [
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')* }* f+ w! q6 J8 `# A6 G
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
, ]/ k" {$ R+ r& Y! r- d a 'long i')4 ~2 {; f! V/ k
: Es milu tevi (less common)
) C7 Y/ B; B B/ RLebanese : Bahibak
8 b! j; x1 l g6 n2 Y& i5 }Lingala : Nalingi yo( |# z7 |" q' m7 p
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
5 a1 _3 x' Z$ A; v7 x. DLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)( c2 b! G) U! ?, I) E- c
: Ash mir lutavah
/ G$ A7 O+ G8 }& j* z; ^Lojban : Mi do prami
7 j8 z9 S7 F. uLuo : Aheri4 o% @. h0 d$ C
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
9 P. S" i& U' F/ E- h' ^
8 N$ w+ e2 _5 c. vMaa : Ilolenge& s3 L# u% X6 v5 S7 S1 q2 F
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
" ^$ u$ e/ W f, s, w3 T M4 b : Te ljubam ("I really love you")! a+ a. P/ M C% G" t- ^! J8 o& s
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)! [4 E6 N: t1 h7 q/ e" M
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
( d/ @5 f2 t) ^' @3 E% }1 HMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
* `& M8 {, n, }2 {( y- ~/ Y3 qMaiese : Wa wa
& K) s3 D' _! aMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)! `4 B$ V' \; x9 \! Y9 k2 ~
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
. J! N9 L" f9 H; ?1 _) T : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 e: B3 W# v* {1 Q : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
/ _+ Q# G! N' Q( c : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)0 W2 p& s G( R" }9 ?
: Saya cintakan awak: h/ B3 n! i; E% \, ^
: Aku cinta pada kau
! F; f& P8 ~' s* Y: i- q : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)" V0 ~/ T7 a/ w' _. K9 h
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
. e0 y+ i9 k* r4 p to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should) H' U: P2 A3 g; H6 A( A
only be used if you know the person _really_0 p' R Z$ o0 P/ [. U Y& p
well)
$ {+ R2 L7 Y. O9 D : Saya sayang pada mu
- h+ c, J: {+ A6 {( H% k$ m0 C4 R% p' u : Aku sayangkan engkau
+ k( d' t. x* `$ r! k- x : Saya sayang pada mu
" Z3 Z& n% I: {( | q0 N7 K1 h3 P : Aku menyintai mu
( _% b1 \) d/ L5 q( C* N : Aku menyayangi mu+ x5 f% q" ?6 o* v9 x
: Aku kasih pada mu" K Z9 H- I, I6 j* K7 b
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu3 G0 T) X: C5 V
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
( I. B, F- w9 g; x# f) f1 ~ : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu% v; U! ?) F& w6 o* Z
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
. |; Q. }# |6 R9 _+ ^& fMaltese : Jien inhobbok3 K: v4 H O5 m I6 C4 A5 D7 T
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
6 S0 ?: d5 I2 h# _ : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
4 ?1 H V! o( E0 q : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)( z% I0 T( \$ I' g
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,! F; J* u& s7 H) O# C
literally "Love to you, my friend")
8 k. \3 m4 U- wMohawk : Konoronhkwa/ _; H F" C* i" v4 F- h) [: o
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
) p2 @0 G( U. w& U0 VMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken) A% h( g# J) m1 r; \* U
: Kanhebek (in different cities), O& D. d$ j% T+ H3 F. n4 I
; ?$ t: L( @* I; W% {3 }. wNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni1 h: ^; r( n1 L4 H* e
Ndebele : Niyakutanda. ~) b' ?' m& @( k* B% O
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal); v( a! d! y g4 ^! U3 T# I
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk): f3 m& J5 l0 U$ }1 k* m) |( x
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
1 ~8 x, g+ k; o" }8 x used by upper-class and
; C; d: o. _) \8 A( q* W2 c conservative people); L. w* u3 ~/ c, T: Y1 V- |
Nyanja : Ninatemba; }9 V* Z, C3 X N& ~7 f
7 o( G& K: ~) W* ~8 i' lOp : Op lopveop yopuop4 E' l, P# J" Z' K+ D: P! f# |0 P7 Z7 {
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
7 B: j$ t' [. K) f( G! R1 ~% i
6 V6 Q: [1 ^$ n( EPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai) b3 B6 f+ K8 ?* q
: Muje se mu habbat hai( K/ _7 A8 y+ F! ^
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
3 w1 R3 o- I2 i. zPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
}) _0 o1 w# k$ M- l- z, s7 APilipino : Mahal kita
8 e: b$ F# P/ V( d0 f/ i : Iniibig kita" L/ ^5 ^+ }- ?2 `+ k+ Z% I) X. C- q
Polish : Kocham cie
; T" h1 e, v' l9 A/ p5 F : Kocham ciebie
5 Z+ U* a$ L! Q0 }9 J, H : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
$ v. i7 a, S: s4 w8 _* s) |Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. v0 g$ S& p# H. M/ r* g : Amo te
4 V$ p6 D0 m( `6 S4 KPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
. b; P6 ^; H' J9 b (Pronounced as two words,
; Y! I- p& q P9 E! K "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
X9 O1 D4 Q/ M( a 'd' have bars through the stems
, j! q8 }. y* s6 ~, F indicating affrication, the ':'
2 g! W9 g& ~3 `3 N indicate minute pauses)
; {* ^' }! H. ^& t$ wPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
( o* P* C( {! `. n : Mai taunu pyar karda
; W1 x3 t( y/ U1 H$ z : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
' G3 M q( t5 g8 a' d "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ F8 A; w( x. |0 y ' = stressed syllable
b! ^" ?$ B" e# Y4 G( k5 UPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")% a2 v3 L2 x7 O
3 V; d6 a1 d7 B1 o6 JQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
- o% o2 W: o D# Q' C9 t) Q% X/ T; m+ h
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
* w9 [- ~/ u7 `- D' cRomanian : Te iubesc
3 ~' n! i q! ~- [ : Te ador (stronger)/ x* Y$ e. ?) O& S: u
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)% Y& `/ V" T6 [& W4 D
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
( T5 R1 w" D. |' W% ^2 S' D% q : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
9 L; g! E2 a, u* i9 @ : Ya lyublyu tyebya
: [& m) J5 s6 L. a# D( o6 |; |
* x! ^9 L# g6 V" Y+ lSamoan : Ou te alofa outou3 F" F+ s' R- V4 }
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
! y/ N+ b* k M0 k$ r: L : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")% @7 O. m$ N6 n( L) y; H
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music* m# W: L; B: Y2 m. F5 i) c8 X
or art), J/ D# [2 N- P4 h( ~' D( ~- t
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
: I5 @$ }2 [1 V- SSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)2 X( _8 M6 @8 E
: Volim vas (used in common speech)% m; N$ V; B# @' Y
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",5 `1 x3 [6 }# @8 H/ x
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 B h' x2 |$ q% R* J; B! w% g& @ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)9 {4 \% O6 C; h
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
2 \/ P. Z8 z3 `% p1 _0 B : Volim te (used in common speech)9 B. c+ N3 ]( a
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
. K7 c5 r4 V. ^Serbocroatian : Volim te
/ y3 f7 Q" n9 n/ U : Ljubim te
( L* s% N; H" Z0 S : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# g& e, I, j4 S- UShona : Ndinokuda
6 Z/ K( j4 s% x6 i( s1 y3 eSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei: u+ S' O. f5 }4 M5 l
Sioux : Techihhila- e" a' P4 o- T2 e
Slovak : Lubim ta) o6 e4 j$ }& @+ i5 N2 d
Slovene : Ljubim te$ j' @) w. {$ n3 S5 q
Spanish : Te amo- e/ L, e1 p: ^ Q; u- v6 ]! t8 w
: Te quiero8 J6 {! V( L0 G. E% D$ ]+ U0 r
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
W5 B: Z0 K. U% p : Te deseo ("I desire you")0 W8 p- j( ^ O4 j' Z; w7 y
: Me antojis ("I crave you")) h" J3 H1 ?! |
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi7 N: F& s. u+ {2 \5 J
Swahili : Nakupenda9 s; i) H: V s% J8 a" N
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)7 R, K5 R7 h8 B. k/ t
: Ninikupenda
c4 R7 V6 N% Q : Dholu'o
5 M' q U# p7 f! f1 i/ I6 M& cSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')+ j8 Y' n' @6 n8 F
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
* t1 L+ d5 h/ J/ B7 J- U : Bhebbak (female to male)
% ?1 k" s# Z+ b4 e* ~. L- f5 Q
' j) N, O% P+ h7 K3 b+ }; q" P" l H2 oTagalog : Mahal kita
/ |: q2 C9 y/ L2 H+ _( VTahitian : Ua here au ia oe; o O9 S/ O) P% x
: Ua here vau ia oe& ^8 \0 [ b" t
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
# E, K7 ?- Z! L7 {, \* Q( T : Nan unnai kathalikaren/ O) z- y* }5 |, [0 s
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
% k& I) d. |: s8 x! |' | : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
) C- T/ o& Y. k5 ^ : Nam vi'rmberem. f9 R& G4 l+ g% n. N
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu! H( ^- |/ J+ m2 X! R
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu' V7 ]1 S/ D' a/ ^
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu; M# w x. m, z2 [$ o' u
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
" z/ p- \) P& r* ?7 S2 \4 ^; q : Phom ruk koon ( " )
( }3 y5 ], C) a$ l% l+ s7 ~ g : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
& V, w% {+ w' _* P, r' _' G+ S : Chun ruk koon ( " )6 v9 `6 t7 M2 L6 [7 [# `
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)5 g3 r4 I8 n* s
Tswana : Dumela
9 r: j, R; c. x. }: ?Tunisian : Ha eh bak- q1 ~3 Z+ A& H
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
8 k, H8 e; }. F3 v* c. ~ ZTurkish : Seni seviyorum
9 |; N1 ^, }* S, B: n* ]& f : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")7 M6 ~0 _9 ]3 p+ ` Y+ i% U
(g has a bar on it)
0 \2 w( v/ s; r: p/ f* f8 ETwi : Me dowapaa& j* k; }7 k- k
+ W8 S8 E; ~7 q8 OUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu4 U' e% K5 L4 O) g
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)1 n; q: C$ m2 r' X3 K/ h3 Y% U8 O
: Ja vas kokhaju
: B5 U2 X3 u! Z# P3 W6 h : Ja pokokhav tebe3 i/ e1 C! W6 f6 w' g2 S
: Ja pokokhav vas% b0 V- d7 k0 ?, @$ m8 d
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon: a2 `7 f. q, U
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai' Y* F; t: N' K
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
& d/ V# l+ }6 z3 C4 [# S3 ? : Kam prem kartahai
0 [4 D4 I7 n; D3 O1 ~9 ]" p. c : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:; r8 d; q* {* @
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
# X% z+ Y0 M, V8 m( [ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
! P* Q* A9 i; x0 \) D "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as0 |; E( `$ x& P
in bath)
$ H0 f: x. ]3 E, C ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
- g+ K0 w- j/ d; V! f% [7 i$ {% f* M7 M2 Y5 u" ?# _
Vai : Na lia8 i( m# d: \& `& N
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
4 [/ Y9 [' W! S2 l+ o: rVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)) u7 s* K5 F7 B* B8 k
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)6 c" |1 [) r/ |* G0 Z' x: m
: Toi yeu em
, p. [1 K6 w' X" q8 P. o. T9 LVolapa"k : La"fob oli4 l& M/ c& s2 X
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
* x2 E# a+ Y9 ~' ]1 W" |/ V4 }2 c- J- g8 m8 m
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
0 j( Y* t% t1 k A2 O e : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)6 D- D, F# ]( k' F) e
Wolof : Da ma la nope* x7 W6 M. s% c6 N0 u8 X6 ]
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
6 T0 V: n! U1 L
9 v% a0 x1 E) D4 Z' AYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib. Q' |8 H E8 a
: Ich libe dich
2 c7 q( S0 U& p7 R. o5 U : Ich han dich lib
1 {& _: J2 y* F+ A : Kh'hob dikh lib* \# a4 a" c& q4 b/ x0 k
: Kh'ob dikh holt
0 Y! ]7 T4 `# w) \! V : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
Q/ W0 u6 b1 @( oYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)* t" }6 K; q8 i _: Q6 ]6 e7 r* y
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
( h: z4 A* X; h7 u9 I3 n8 z lovers can also feel; it. p' M" D2 I `0 X
indicates more a desire to
1 `* Z2 y8 k4 C/ I spoil and protect the other3 l2 k) e) g% y
person)
0 w- W0 p8 D! u& S% {# u) OYugoslavian : Ja te volim# f* [' G$ S! d2 K3 }# A
, g) [8 G# i7 W) D$ eZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
- d' v8 v' N3 G2 d* C/ qZulu : Mena tanda wena
+ t+ b$ z+ X: I# I : Ngiyakuthanda!
; ?0 F% c. m# U1 Q O4 E" k1 H, DZuni : Tom ho' ichema
0 X; U/ H8 _4 l& S" `% o
- z0 P* Q( g% x4 t h: o4 z, i
+ I7 c$ R, o! m$ S
; s, V @( q8 f* n3 b2 jExplanation of Languages( O3 b) d- u3 q$ D/ ?1 @
------------------------: R6 y$ {1 O4 w
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa, d, P1 j9 N, ~; s8 C" G- m- J
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
6 Y' e+ L. q8 M8 QAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
; F& N8 R k) f# x8 g like Germans)$ z5 p y+ r/ S7 o/ W
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of7 W8 t/ ]9 z/ A1 [/ E8 O4 }- v
over 80 languages spoken there.
: K# k1 x9 K1 q3 t wApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
4 c, T' o B9 n) J7 f7 p states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the0 e2 h4 p9 ]- f
Canadian to Mexican borders6 v5 C' {2 y' p0 g
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including7 K' n7 Y4 [( m: a' Q+ |) [* W
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,0 c# }- g* Q6 l4 y0 m% \% h
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ P3 c2 j$ E* e; k, b9 T the region of Palestine.# E- x$ D; a, X+ \8 x" H# A
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of) r. H l. O. q% F) H' ]
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
R# [6 M) o9 O is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi. P+ L) J$ i8 g
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India9 l8 w! x# b% W! }6 W) @7 z' y
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
4 [8 Y; n7 W5 V z5 w; F, ^$ X. ]8 @Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
- c4 L8 ~2 u$ ^! F2 o: U% h: i Indonesia
3 s8 v' X& ~- U" \. D: V4 w. CBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" Q2 {. T+ y0 ~* @; X Germany (actually a German dialect)7 j. Z' i( S% w0 W% G6 z6 g% I
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa% {3 y. l( `$ m
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
% J9 o+ K: P/ ?7 Y as well as almost all people of Bangladesh' Z! U3 H9 U( ?& C& K+ D; q
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# F* d+ `/ v* z9 w9 b" k5 m
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
4 j7 o" }, A1 ~ It is 'read' by touch.6 G$ v5 v4 y7 P9 t8 a7 [
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from: B! O: ]0 y+ g z
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
+ q4 ?* E- K8 q5 h Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
2 B f5 o, W, O1 O1 _; d6 n/ L! VCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
0 A4 N* ?( C9 [& r. N) \2 BCherokee -> North American Indian tribe% Z+ X8 j5 j l1 I% r0 k6 K
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache0 Z$ l+ V. }5 ^5 ?3 o; A/ g
Nation5 J) K/ Q" N4 W' c9 g$ ?9 T3 V
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
& Z1 n" s& W8 l" p6 YChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)2 t# g8 l; X% [! e
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is- W% z V" D% |7 s* I
basicly French with a little English and German.- w$ t- ]; E/ \$ D1 Z$ ^: K0 d3 d) B
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest3 o& N# Q& U" R+ e
in North Borneo8 L( ^1 t, _4 P& W* P$ l
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
( y( Q7 t8 B" L, _- d _3 a of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and$ X6 B/ Z1 S/ z0 C
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium( t7 A: U" Z D: _' ~
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
$ _" P& e) H2 Y" b# ?Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in ]' s, L: |2 m
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called5 v/ m: V) s, L# S2 C8 A
Persian.* X& d; a# W y q
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or0 I. d* h* k( b0 V1 W
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area3 Y6 x6 p% `' u4 f9 X6 L
around Nuremberg
0 A" ^) T l d$ O V2 _+ VFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
; V! V& Q" `! w0 y of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
" }3 e& Z: R* ]/ j$ ?$ [& }# q3 t Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium ` w$ W3 c; a* f
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
! [5 X8 } a0 m) H' L$ b Germany, and in some parts of Denmark2 K3 j$ r. x3 M3 y
(mainly west coast)7 O3 O9 E3 V, Y# Z& }$ C
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland( _- M k" s7 l, w
Gronings -> Dutch dialect6 `* O, \; f8 ~
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# D4 ~9 D$ Y+ I1 V* {, X
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
8 Z! d/ I3 T8 h1 C" A, r& M/ m# Z) O Pakistan! z. F, f% \! O4 S
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
1 e+ W5 X$ k; s8 X, ]2 [, c) d$ JHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria- C2 c+ Y9 ?, g3 u! @6 Q8 Q$ z
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people( {' p+ S+ o& f
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
3 c4 [& i; ?- r& F8 J) zHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
m) @- |" \+ X- mIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# x$ S1 B2 ]+ v7 s/ b* u2 \
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's% Q" A3 K5 v* |" t
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 V1 B' L* [; d- {
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben, o( X7 ^7 u' o. n2 ?. _
circa 1940.4 ?# D" @; ^* ] _/ K
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot8 o/ t6 x+ l7 n, `, E
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's$ n; `: Z( M: B% n
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
" O) u+ i! l! ]. Z1 q! O O2 M& Q southern India" t" O" {% [ D1 X8 c
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa) S4 ?; _, K6 ?; [8 x4 z$ W: p
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 P% I6 s! F. U0 L" }! D is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
( o* `8 e! Z. r Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos., B1 e; }5 H n7 N% U" J7 t, y
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
. F8 J5 H: T& q3 Z0 U' u5 TLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
/ ?* q+ t k3 E; ]5 M living in northern Thailand
. Y. R' S% j; ?+ uLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
+ `+ }' W# g3 kLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
! m+ _( `$ ~7 u/ e4 g8 f4 |" d in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
" F5 P/ P& r- }* ^- ] A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
) q$ r. d/ |4 _1 D% N German.6 X% E% k3 w2 ]( X8 A4 I
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
8 Q; Q6 z% ]& a' l& lMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India# Y, [% z* e- ?9 X) a& V0 E
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island o; Z% S- D; ~( J7 |# y, W
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around, z- E+ M4 K! U1 x
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
) R; u& l; k, V* \, q t and Italian mostly.9 d" M$ ~& t# _3 t2 _1 W, C
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India2 W: a9 ~% h _& [
(Bombay is the capital city)
5 \8 L5 f E/ m" ], G# TMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
, I9 f4 x n- v# @0 O# FMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
/ l9 F8 @. u. H0 e: { the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)( r0 H$ s2 V4 L" r' c
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
4 \" `) u. C, N6 k* @) {" ^Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
. `5 L# `2 N) a! e! U# FNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)9 A! Q$ x# O/ d# r! L8 D- m3 z" r
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
2 N0 x+ Z2 [+ O- l3 l$ e9 }( uNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
% _2 ?& T3 Z6 h" N8 JPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
7 H( Q) B0 [# O% Q3 `9 _! L# j, ZPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people' b# T- B2 A+ \, x! |
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
- ^3 c: B# h4 D* pQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)" E ^0 Q6 _; V D$ ?
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his1 E% a' p8 P( b" v8 u% |2 ^1 Y/ }
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
9 e; Z, h. Y! {" ~3 qShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 T: ]6 f$ N$ [+ f$ WSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
7 c. R7 c' x$ I: Z7 c ^( G& C9 m Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
5 V/ a ~- c, f* vSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)6 N8 j9 ?# Z5 x; ]8 |( h
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East. P- S1 q3 M5 z) j4 m
Africa
6 {& C2 i7 [% W8 g3 Y- r ?3 ?Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' w6 F! @! P1 E8 r1 `6 D) @& d
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
d' C# A- T( a6 ]/ K4 }1 Q1 G and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),: K5 f) M- n+ p6 q" Q
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus5 J1 W2 H, c& F* ?, V
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* E0 a0 y; V4 i+ ]! M3 z z (eleventh most spoken language in the world)( {4 |6 S }5 ? h0 \6 c! _
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa- O( y1 V0 f0 t$ n
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.) H$ `) E9 B* i- P
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India( g& _8 j, E$ u
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
/ y, I/ `5 `. @1 r+ p. CVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
2 v2 }) g* @- S& g/ _ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska6 x& h: ^8 V# L$ v6 v9 x6 e C
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
3 g6 U& e4 S1 Z/ q: k" } up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland3 a: N) ^5 M$ u& j% o! _7 |5 ?1 V' @
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,* X' M# ?. ^2 c8 \- }
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
3 p1 Y( n" q. S# w; b' w language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian6 h6 k! g1 X- B, N, R% y4 R4 S t
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
( v6 o( `% ~: D0 z& H+ z people who went there to work as engineers in the
8 I5 y% `/ `/ l; O; u7 b! j2 M mining industry during the 17th century." \4 b" f4 O2 s- Y" O: G1 z
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
3 j7 L6 ?6 P7 o |: _( [0 Z; n circa 1880.5 m1 S4 {1 k( {8 A' N
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from; ?- ^8 J0 S, @ V; W- P: b* ?
the planet Vulcan" F p4 `2 Z R% C
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
$ e4 Y& q( v5 T& l5 w2 ~7 p French dialect with certain German influences' x/ j, c: @5 n: P' O
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,2 i5 q% g$ `, y, o$ N! _5 y
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of% f9 k) @+ [5 |5 V1 e+ z* _5 a S
the Walloons), Belgium- x- {" F: k g/ e8 `+ L
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
! G- U, s0 u' Y! S6 }: ZYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan4 N# Q$ b4 L U9 _8 @# v. b
peninsula in Mexico
, h* x( Q/ e7 N, [Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
* N; W0 n1 x/ t% m7 z7 AZuni -> North American Indian tribe
; `3 \6 |. d4 S/ X! @4 C/ t& E% i( }1 b7 q
/ f& [# r5 t" Ya' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)% F+ R; H# e1 o
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
. ^. E* i" R4 J; [7 ?% [a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
* \6 {. b8 }/ l2 ?- Y; \e? -> ?above e; l2 g2 }6 {5 s x; d8 }# k- W
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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