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"I LOVE YOU" in:8 B$ ]& L! C( C$ `2 E
: w7 X3 g6 U- t. R# h% S
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
. ?! x, C! I3 F : Ek het jou lief4 Z( ~9 m) l' L3 ]
Albanian : Te dua
E% h' g) d% i2 r; w A0 x5 V : Te dashuroj, f) x9 I. b+ R+ q- a
: Ti je zemra ime
3 ^* e- I n+ r* G' r0 B; AAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
7 [+ } R% a6 H bAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear. y) ~" {4 J4 i1 y: I
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
! T x4 o: v# A: E7 O/ B/ Z2 j, }$ X : Afekrischalehou
8 ?, `8 T7 g- I4 xAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)7 N- [" \3 G, x, M, F
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
/ H4 H+ A. k* Z# G3 v, [5 ^7 gAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
, G# |* j B8 \3 h K/ [ : __ ( )
; j/ x a; b6 u2 E : ( ) |__|
0 c2 b; f0 R' I8 W' } : |__| __ __ | |# q* X5 n# O- K! i
: | |( )( )|__| __
7 I' J9 Z# t% G- D( f+ ?3 K, O) E : |__||__||__|| | / )& y8 N7 O3 i; f, }% b
: | (__)(__) | / /
) g7 U( N6 D# m : | |/ /; b2 `7 p! }9 q
: | / /
% {$ G! A4 b( w- p) d& \0 Z : \ /
* p& Q, D/ Z4 u3 ?Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
: J, F9 u: f& _ French, '~n' as in French
( u7 @6 R, |: Q5 o2 w- S" V 'salon')
6 `6 J' S2 U u% E5 X7 H( M: ?Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female). U9 x& ^" G9 `; |& u+ r2 j4 s
: Ohiboki (male to female)
0 i" s0 L% j+ ^; q* N: F : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males) b# y6 o2 T" g) e% A
or two females)
3 ~5 `! i/ J) K, }3 w: V7 O : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
0 ?% w9 }" f) a: i p8 u to female)- T4 o8 S' G3 U1 H- W# Z9 N
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)4 M; K% L Q- A! i8 N
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
, C# ^/ f, n- ? males or two females)1 m5 x- c. \5 ]3 K. P
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more, G; W! {" P3 {
than two males)5 }" V6 |0 i, L, ^8 f
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more" |( S/ x4 b5 K$ e8 v$ y$ \
than two females)( s) H( k! V4 @
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
* [% \: j* w# u! z1 J : Ooheboka (female to male)6 j% X5 M% p- ]
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male): e$ r1 @ N, j/ R) M
: Ana behibek (male to female)
% W) V+ \' ]4 A; V" e3 P : Ahebich (male to female)
; ^' X. I t% M" P, a3 _ : Ahebik (female to male)* F. V6 W/ r+ c t' S6 c6 l$ H2 Q
: Ana ahebik. T" b( T0 y- k: E
: Ib'n hebbak" r! w# E3 F& Y; c" |3 C
: Ana ba-heb-bak5 z: }) B" { r9 H1 H
: Bahibak (female to male)# D5 i8 r" P% o5 k4 O; Q
: Bahibik (male to female)
1 v- I7 A0 v6 u2 ?5 s- y : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
* K8 K6 K, f7 @1 i; n9 p : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
& t/ H/ L4 |, i: K : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
7 ^" N9 E5 T9 L2 t3 ]7 R# Z& ]5 m than one male)# n+ p$ E2 U2 y l8 ^0 q
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)- t, C7 _7 H1 b- g# K
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
, d, | y- Q; W& sArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
+ W' R4 @! b3 xAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
4 L* L% O' q$ X0 tAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau* P/ z' T5 r, Y- Y: j
' O5 d( b" }. T4 RBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
4 b' A2 E( u; H" w& l" t- DBasque : Maite zaitut
, ~% u3 W( h. y; K" I/ K : Nere maitea ("My love.")
, c8 I2 }0 t5 g k7 d8 L2 ^, H6 Z: SBassa : Mengweswe
v: b& M( t5 ^: O! ^4 i, QBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
& o4 G, V" Y' A0 ~9 g. {' q1 C: iBemba : Ndikufuna: Q+ d" l0 O i9 W$ S3 C1 S0 v
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi" l q* C/ o( |4 t4 q
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
n3 y' _# p \7 K0 S: ^ : Ami tomake bahlobashi# x/ h3 |9 y( [; ~1 ^9 M
Berber : Lakh tirikh
! X- R2 { L8 }. Z% p' qBicol : Namumutan ta ka: L: ^4 ^& x4 |
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
5 Y5 X- ?; |6 v& y) TBosnian : Volim te) F# z' p. B( e ~2 ?0 e
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
: h" Z' |# {& P' {$ Q! _% O; I* a+ }Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ I& \5 `( c+ h2 v9 S$ Z
: Amo te
) E! c Z3 `$ p$ QBulgarian : Obicham te% z2 F" w! u9 e) ?5 q1 z, P* t
: As te obeicham" V G" F5 a( e7 r4 }
: As te obicham$ P, h" {/ ?" T. G" F( g. U
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")+ U# a S& Q0 [" q, A( q
Burmese : Chit pa de
7 B/ ?) q2 T+ C+ _5 e" g' s6 w4 G5 c" ^- P8 m5 A4 Y" w6 E
Cajun : Mi aime jou
8 p, L( I$ h% H2 W" e- n* oCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah( _9 T9 O4 j) ^. c
: Bon sro lanh oon
H9 c; J3 i* D# s& ]Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)) y4 i7 G$ z4 j5 j# @ [/ M ~7 e
: Je t'aime ("I like you")7 v( V5 z0 ^* {5 j9 M
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
, B7 Q( e% h4 ?5 C& c ECatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
$ m8 l5 @: u+ Q6 r4 Z : T'estim (Mallorcan) D c% l' t* }6 X
: T'estime (Valencian)* \% S% Z# c) M) Y( Q; j. h$ Y' D
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")+ E r- Q& ?6 k4 [4 T
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw! N9 f' ~& S( `0 [. J
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao* @' T4 D/ `* @; G! Z/ e) z
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
$ B( ~0 i% H4 h" h- P7 K: L7 {Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
, J. c8 K# U3 A5 }! LChichewa : Ndimakukonda# R1 u7 I8 N" z; d1 {
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)# c. w6 W1 k4 r0 B
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
& y+ L* z& c V" k1 U; w : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese). d( |3 u! {# p0 A e O8 }
: Wo oi ney ( " )
! @, r" \3 v6 ~& _: N5 j : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)6 w# e! i7 k9 u, B
: Ngai on ni ( " )& F$ _5 w- n) o# ?% p
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien), K) m* n3 p# X, Z" |; F& p5 F9 O
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)$ F" T, z, J4 y. F3 T
: Wo ie ni ( " )
8 Y ^; b2 @+ f& | : Wuo ai nee ( " )0 Z) q: H/ z$ G0 l# e
: Wo ay ni ( " )& T" ?9 [% v+ F7 V
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)- R- I! m5 ?0 T; W. l) p1 @
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
1 {! `! ? _' iCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)- I6 I( V/ I7 d" i" V0 }
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)& ?7 c. ]4 Z* e% U L9 y0 J% I, R
Creol : Mi aime jou; E9 ], ~+ q3 F% N; t5 B4 B! J! n
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)( S$ g5 B$ n! U' w
: Volim te (used in common speech)
- [( A, k. o% }9 A0 k, @; h; JCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)4 x5 j4 R5 J. R5 X) k
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
1 B2 c! u1 n) D : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you", f6 s3 d4 K4 X% n* ]0 t& t8 f
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in5 F. R$ i0 D7 {' U8 j% M4 \
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): p) {& C% Q$ _* y3 m: ]
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry). Y$ A! |( V' `9 m4 q3 H
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead8 {/ m4 k2 `; J# x/ d
on top of the 'e' in te, which is$ G" {1 c5 R+ k, T! D( Z# B
pronounced 'ye')
5 ^* W; V8 i. D- y : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
4 a, D# d# } S# H : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like1 c- b. s6 V" b- m: e& H7 k7 h
you (very much)", often6 {7 c) `# {# m7 O1 w: P6 S& ^& f
used and prefered)5 a) s. J) V6 H& z& X$ R X# T( Z
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)- @8 G3 @9 Y, R! _
- `# m) @* f4 R% Z5 v, k% }
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
% |) r g6 i3 t# iDusun : Siuhang oku dia' _6 @" @7 v1 p# i$ t2 u$ r9 B6 Q
Dutch : Ik hou van je
$ ~( y' E; G0 T2 A( C : Ik hou van jou
& M4 R1 q) e3 q1 o6 @& ~: g : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)4 D8 `4 [4 A9 b
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
; ]2 l0 q) b& z. @! S6 g! T2 ^ : Ik heb je lief ( " )* O3 h7 @( u6 m" p1 ?9 Q7 A/ j
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")7 q* P$ f( r+ H0 X4 C
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )9 x9 f; u, ]9 m, O! g0 Y P! D2 l
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
+ o% U. d0 s3 l( }% Y : Ik houd erg veel van je much")1 [) V( b% e8 Q& Q
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")" o) e; o' `! I$ P% d9 z8 K9 H+ Y M
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
0 h/ L+ ^) l/ M8 ]& c/ H : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very! G" U. t+ g% I" O* r7 a
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
; B2 M* D. e4 k' c% x9 S3 G : Ik zie je graag
( c v/ L! Z0 G* b : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
7 k: b8 p8 u" {' c; X : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")6 ^6 s, f( U3 B' a }# e# H
(the last two are more superficial, thus more3 \* }: P$ h# k' D3 J4 _
suitable for male to male)
. L& Y8 U9 ^8 T' p* \ h" y% W0 u1 o
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
7 S) ]& {8 ]& x9 `4 aEnglish : I love you) r; a' S }, Z" L
: I adore you' p$ V) f2 \ I. z( ]
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
" x1 z0 d$ n6 g5 sEsperanto : Mi amas vin, ]. x/ J c2 t" ~' N% g5 ^0 t
Estonian : Mina armastan sind1 A" d0 H- c8 w7 f
: Ma armastan sind A2 h: f4 `% }8 N3 m
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
9 L9 t9 k) `9 Y+ ^ e$ C [& a, _' p. Z" @% D7 z
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram8 M c4 _. v+ b8 J- t4 |# n" S
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
) p+ k$ @# ^( Q( J! G( i- R( C : Asheghetam
6 q! ?3 n. l5 ]( \: P- H* h7 P6 F : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
) l E! g; j* `0 \ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
; t3 L: i; a. {4 X4 ]% {( k" R4 _Filipino : Mahal ka ta
4 k4 l6 U U7 t5 l) N# }# {1 [5 N : Iniibig kita
& L3 P/ f w% O' O6 U : Mahal kita
/ v9 W( k' j; p, l; Y5 ^Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua3 @ s; ~1 q/ [2 P7 d" t: U7 H3 b- k
: Rakastan sinua
]* ^. _: e( b : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")# J0 G# g# e0 N/ W. v$ `
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua5 z# N5 W" C7 J- h
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
/ L3 L, ]$ p% V# R: y) |5 c+ g5 J! GFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
9 q( p5 N5 [4 x# R9 g2 y : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning1 n9 b+ c2 }+ q/ G; m; k7 o' N
between lovers)
) q) A9 a5 L. z, P/ ]( K : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
) [* f8 u# b8 R" a3 l0 O and family, not for lovers)" }( Q5 E9 T @7 z5 u2 ^5 i0 R
French (formal) : Je vous aime' V, g6 D0 a* E: a4 s, j
4 P& i# m% I0 S. c2 w/ u" n8 a
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
4 V7 j& c" ]) A- V0 p/ j0 Q- r4 c : Moo graugh hoo- N# p/ L7 e9 H
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)4 E0 x: T3 ~8 n; M O U' }
German : Ich liebe dich
Z; B, Q& e9 a% c% Q : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and" m4 {* y& q/ P9 N2 n9 t
conservative)
( e4 A! u, r0 U9 P: |) W: ?German dialects:
/ |& S8 A8 c1 O3 u/ P: f: Z) g5 gBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
7 E% n5 P0 Y2 ] (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
* b: U+ v! p' J- V2 Y6 G : I lieb di
7 f4 Y$ R0 ^ g7 j& G5 tBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
6 p& R% Z, `1 c6 C (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich6 w1 f; o" C* \3 c9 T
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
0 d9 j( ~( E( u* s" n: R8 MBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!' a; a5 T! b/ H* y
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai1 \; S+ L2 v. q, P$ n
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 K3 ^4 H% L3 K0 O
relationship)
. l! Z/ ~* @6 L9 E+ _' i : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
5 o1 [0 n% o8 m/ B h4 V \8 b ment as a compliment, not litterally)% u: D: Q" h6 |' k
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
5 Z- m% Q- z8 d* @. l5 I# @# M9 C a Franke would never say "I love you")
) M: C& f3 K+ u/ H& s A ?Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?). @; Y. K8 m& L/ t. {% y$ \9 B, `
: Ik hald fan dei) i# s0 f: k) ?: M- v
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb* D* Q0 V4 N% ~8 x) L S
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
% d. T0 l* J6 Q- h/ \Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
/ {$ {6 w3 H" F4 {+ mSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch7 p# \8 q3 q& N; t0 w1 K) v1 {
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ) M/ O5 N" C7 f$ L
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
: t' b r$ o# S# e' i2 a$ M, H8 N (Schweizerdeutsch)3 G' C: y; c, i
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
& w3 ^' d3 n* s (Vorarlbergerisch)2 @3 {7 H# @% A4 s1 H
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower0 Y2 t9 [7 i' {( U. E2 F: u8 Q
case 'gamma')1 o+ l8 k0 R& I4 @
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)8 K: Z! U5 ^& `! l
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
) i9 z6 v' s- D8 o1 | : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 n* ]+ l, m2 V6 R" y : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
1 K Z, O0 F0 b% s : Se latrevo ("I adore you")4 M2 N4 n; D! V% }
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire): x4 \1 I8 j2 Q+ J( ]" S3 B/ {" d! X
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se% f r4 E* \" O9 k& a/ P) e
Greenlandic : Asavakit: }6 J, n, G6 n, ]; W& ]
Gronings : Ik hol van die
$ M9 ^+ |. L( _9 [" A3 ^+ ?/ P) n1 sGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
" E# R3 I- Q0 O' w; D6 DGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon. V) Y' g8 H+ R) b* Z3 q! t+ e
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not9 V. [# \8 j. j. L0 X
pronounced)
; ~+ E+ N, \8 C6 a& |: Q* V; {& b7 E- \8 g z
Hausa : Ina sonki
4 C4 N' `) A/ i2 _6 m U$ ^2 o' [' DHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe; h& I& W7 z- F( Z: p% Z
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you. |: H) c( l. ~: B3 }' p
very much")
) z# h9 i" j9 m4 d& G9 FHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)6 W0 |* E. O" A2 H8 N$ j
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
9 ]5 N2 Z4 e) v2 x- I' V) b : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
. u) l# U8 e* E' \! P$ z : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)( C+ U6 U; S5 l$ J* K
('kh' pronounced like9 `; z7 n E5 G
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
+ N5 Q( b$ H* U" t5 x0 X3 K. \/ O French 'r')
0 ~5 D2 H, `5 }# n oHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
' w0 t) d9 z! s* F0 E : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)" Q2 v- n/ n# g( D$ t* |$ s+ l( _ N
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
4 N( A; G/ P" X Z3 c : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
2 ~2 _. r1 r# `7 \ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
H' S, ?9 O% d2 M, ^9 g4 d : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo5 q4 D9 l/ @. p u# j p; f
: Mae tumko peyar kia' I r5 h! ^0 _7 l
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon/ T. K: s2 ^/ @
: Main tumse prem karta hoon# R& ~1 t9 y; m
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not, Y5 V& R' d2 {/ R
pronounced)
) M0 j+ w: I+ C" V) A6 o& BHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta' r, V) l( H! Y4 |3 D" C
Hungarian : Szeretlek
8 `: G: C& S- h& n : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and/ o) ?+ P; b% k9 Z& x
no one else")+ q/ Z. w& m* Y8 O
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
' { Y2 j$ L: S0 {3 U1 u* L you", a reinforcement)
$ U; X f4 [7 q# \ F9 _ (The above two entries are never heard in+ M7 g' j: D2 g# ?7 V$ G! L
a normal context.)
. g: d; p- v7 Y/ N! ~1 @
6 r. J4 t" c6 Z8 u+ dIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
9 x6 f, B! `7 w! r- m. g : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
% G" |2 }! h# ~9 e very much")
F3 D w) Y" N- J2 D- P+ DIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')* H1 n5 S& Z, N- ~# c6 G
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
Q! a' x5 V! ?. F+ ~! }3 yIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
0 h y6 d( f2 }% S/ z5 u5 y : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
1 o0 W6 P- ^$ k: t6 | : Saya kasih saudari ( " )4 z7 d) l/ }: M& ]3 `- Q& I% G6 S, I% [
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
2 `8 F) ?5 U, n : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
7 l! w0 m# ]7 Z( U : Aku cinta padamu ( " )( M7 ?( G$ q$ q0 b- o0 i+ H
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )( x- s+ l& w2 {& t% P$ n; V& P* a# B2 n
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu: x$ I& _: B' g
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)) O) @8 t# S( b0 J% ~3 N7 u
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
: k) \) U+ J# B : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want* V/ F1 I- i" t% b f9 b
you", refering to other person's$ x7 n, g5 L6 f$ \7 [: X
body)
3 R! N' C i/ N0 BIrish : Taim i' ngra leat$ e; C! A. P+ k# G, F
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit/ U1 ?" M: C/ Q* w- E: `
3 y; X( R. }# ^' S
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru( T2 k, _) X7 N6 x8 W( h
: Aishiteru
' x" s P* r& @4 d) L6 C : Chuu shiteyo
" `9 r1 z# e; ^$ [ b( | : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
3 P. a6 D; w& S9 a. Q9 Z : Ore wa omae ga suki da
1 s+ R, q7 O8 c : Suitonnen
0 l) }; T) y/ o : Sukiyanen
% m" G/ K+ B* w! U! g& M : Sukiyo
9 z5 Y1 Z- C* Q2 [& q : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
. x* X/ Z% i6 Y0 S- }% }( g : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu% \% a% r0 J# Z6 l% N, c
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu; Q3 r% H* d; b! n
: A-i-shi-te ma-su: _1 q( B) I" [# [3 q8 Q8 g0 Q
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
6 ^; o; X+ g: [1 r/ B : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
+ o! C4 w9 m7 Y% B* d start, when you are not yet real lovers)
" L; l1 H; k; _2 c3 n+ T2 O1 oJavanese : Kulo tresno8 j. Z! x" Z( K# a$ ]
% ?4 R) ]! k3 kKankana : Laylaydek sik a
/ m$ L1 k+ b" r6 N8 uKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene4 H3 L% }0 o' v1 R5 `% w4 Y
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
+ o' R$ s1 l/ |: GKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
$ |9 g5 x( ?& u) zKiswahili : Nakupenda" M" f5 e4 l$ G9 r% n$ N
: Nakupenda wewe
, ~0 ]5 P: ?& ~' q: v3 Y : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")8 V& X/ u& \8 e, ?7 B- O) h
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")$ T' ?) P$ l. y* M- z# p( q& ~' `
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
' e) R( d/ f" A: R8 [ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
: r3 w1 q; ~, h; M- X' h : qaparHa' ("I like you") Y: w0 t! m) S
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
, i' a- a) m2 I' x/ I/ h: h/ @2 Y (words are often unnecessary as the thought
8 J% }( j+ n; T; B% B; @ is most often conveyed nonverbally with4 y# G' ]# w2 |6 z0 d5 v2 ]" N' p
special growlings)
0 K+ W/ d* M# BKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
% T% c$ V: B0 z1 @ [) l6 |# U5 { : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)% p z* Q5 x+ ]. @' y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
6 v7 ^- b( `4 q- ?; W : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
8 R, x, h) K9 z; ^: g8 H : Tangsinul0 B1 t- W. W! a# e4 ?
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")' W8 ], G, I6 r6 B% D( l1 R! c
: Dangsinul saranghee yo# M/ G$ W, g+ V
: Saranghee( k8 T0 i+ j" Z2 P
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")5 k6 l5 `2 U. H" f
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like) x8 Y+ v+ f4 x2 d* \ n
very much")
) M6 E( }0 W" x0 z0 e }, T : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
# o. @) f, ~) P' S- Q7 p7 _ you very much"), X% ^8 s) Y+ T" O% T8 h/ w
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")3 a( H/ u8 q/ Q0 |+ n
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or) W9 ~ q8 S7 ~- I1 l/ N% d& }$ o c; Z
"I love her")
: [0 s4 N" e7 e : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how+ L; W6 ]# ^' U ]$ ]
much I love him/her")
2 p0 z0 W0 r- ^" n9 C : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
4 L) T$ |4 N! D. U$ T/ z : Joahaeyo ("I like you"), S C0 n* [! E! b( ^
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
$ m0 ?$ M$ q, T7 j : Saranghapanida (more respectful)/ X; {8 b: D& {" |
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual$ W. ]: s* e/ ~$ ]% H* {
relationship)' m3 }( Y( O% y% K: {% t
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
. l# f L9 F0 Y3 P1 B9 u way")
" g. [) c! F1 \$ KKpele : I walikana" @6 A# z& H' y2 b1 l- }
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem Z% g: C+ G) Q5 ~# X/ K" {
" [$ s$ ?; r2 G7 I& {
Lao : Khoi hak jao
. S% f5 r7 B: _ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
- r- n1 g. n# Y5 _% w : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")$ W& b" r+ C0 q* w
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
" S8 Z2 W/ n' f F P9 K: n but is used for "I love you".)
: e7 o* d+ @; Z. }' [8 z! CLatin : Te amo* t% J9 ^# ^% K8 l |
: Vos amo2 U9 ~/ Q0 O6 } N
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)! h0 B2 t5 @" W/ ~8 Z2 Q. Q/ a- C
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
7 m* K( H! C+ F, b7 l ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
$ D- F* L+ ~- t a 'long i')
5 \$ G, b. |0 C! k' B* u : Es milu tevi (less common)
2 X+ q I2 U5 ]. ~Lebanese : Bahibak4 `' [) @$ F8 s Q1 a
Lingala : Nalingi yo* s6 x5 {2 a& P3 Z4 @3 W
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!$ E4 M$ g5 j* ]9 L: s i2 f
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
/ o% h# J6 P+ H. |) R1 U5 J$ ] : Ash mir lutavah# b+ D/ i' q4 n3 {4 g7 q) f% @9 V
Lojban : Mi do prami
% H6 h2 S% v1 yLuo : Aheri4 A) d! X6 _2 L5 `
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r: v2 Z0 Q- d$ u$ R- D" X
; e, J% j8 s9 i" m2 j2 ~' |Maa : Ilolenge% c3 G( w% B- v) R+ i
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
. J1 O8 [4 w/ m9 G% r& |/ m : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
( P& d2 N' I% F* a; v% W! C( Z : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)1 Z' X5 e* I) N+ L# t/ R" w
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
2 C4 U+ t2 u; ]- j; G7 o8 mMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!" ^# x8 U0 V }- B
Maiese : Wa wa( x, n. U) t6 ^( t4 k8 M. K. @# l" p
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)( g9 n; _4 d6 |8 O" h- b+ \
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
1 @, m h9 T8 }7 r8 I : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
0 D; l1 d. p+ L, R : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
& B6 j9 ^" e! h8 e1 A/ j : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
0 s. q( v! y8 o+ w* c9 N : Saya cintakan awak
9 [" N+ ] V" w5 K ]5 W- z : Aku cinta pada kau$ I B5 [9 D7 c% f: ]1 ]
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)" j+ n( r# G3 z, _+ P
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened6 p, @9 X+ c9 Q% |6 W
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
. O' s W. s4 ]; X# d+ T9 S' R6 _ only be used if you know the person _really_2 q: F4 S2 o! }! V
well)
9 |" Y# |0 X3 Y : Saya sayang pada mu' N3 r8 D0 U; u y X+ W
: Aku sayangkan engkau
% C( N# J! c3 n/ }' g : Saya sayang pada mu/ [2 d; h) A- c, }2 K- I/ N. Z, ?
: Aku menyintai mu
5 G% }- _5 j/ t) V, o7 c! [& E8 D* U : Aku menyayangi mu6 O0 V/ m- Z* p7 g1 {) p
: Aku kasih pada mu. L Q$ H c _& j1 S# D
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
7 a* B( W# }9 @, F2 MMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
4 Y+ ]8 U* ?$ j- O- ]# L : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu( I$ e) l% h. g
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
1 q, D. q6 d5 X' J& aMaltese : Jien inhobbok
7 M0 V$ w( T3 A6 i% @ aMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato$ U7 N( {2 C: Q7 n) p; s2 y
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
; l' h' M) x7 K2 g) I1 R! ], S8 A : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
2 z' {- O6 F4 l8 kMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,- S3 M9 ^/ `" q0 }7 b1 K
literally "Love to you, my friend")
% D9 ~) E/ l9 z& u3 ?$ |Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
5 c$ M9 Y, l3 j: rMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua/ P% D9 k# B! M8 e5 O
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)( m# J: M0 A; H2 v
: Kanhebek (in different cities)/ A, o9 N% o/ P* ~6 ~
' C" T3 P6 ~3 o3 P, c
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
, L$ E7 E/ n1 W+ F" V# m( gNdebele : Niyakutanda! d$ e+ T7 ~2 ?3 l6 T
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
: q6 a5 ~8 F1 E$ o : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)3 H! Q" B s, Z* X
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly$ ^! Y7 u$ f, R; |: B# i
used by upper-class and$ y M/ p: G1 D* j' L: l
conservative people)
* P* M2 O4 ?8 d4 HNyanja : Ninatemba
0 g% k2 Z( T) h& V# K4 W8 p! ?; e9 r y9 L* m* P( @+ l: T6 Y: z
Op : Op lopveop yopuop/ @8 C! l& J$ ]! a
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
; K9 ~, B8 L! V& K2 _% l
a' o. X1 i' w% [. t3 m6 J& |Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai. l& F% J5 k, \& _1 G
: Muje se mu habbat hai
_9 l6 T/ B) B/ gPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
0 J8 S8 y$ i: {Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye5 `1 ^! Q1 L' I' d6 c
Pilipino : Mahal kita
' @4 _+ Z1 r b+ ^, X; d6 h. X : Iniibig kita
: b$ l, w) }3 I oPolish : Kocham cie3 g+ y/ k* @2 K/ O/ ?# ]- s
: Kocham ciebie c/ L& ]% o* |4 s
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)1 B0 F. l- H0 O# c" a
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')5 r2 P# Q; _5 @7 v3 h2 q
: Amo te
; T: N+ {3 K( A1 T" V' N5 VPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma). o: J* B2 }# @
(Pronounced as two words,! ?3 l# C7 t' Z3 [) G" `" ^, m
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
" Y9 r& ?' s6 `; B ^+ r2 j 'd' have bars through the stems+ F4 {. L' n3 O$ S
indicating affrication, the ':'
: ~( A# l- o% [) M. H z; Y6 ` indicate minute pauses); _( I' _8 @6 G# W; q9 U8 |
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna0 f3 a6 F- s4 P$ I; C/ U! h. F8 m
: Mai taunu pyar karda
# F) ]6 q* |1 w0 |( A2 D4 M : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 f* x0 ]) D2 i' s1 N8 K- q
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
, J( t- `# d6 k: B4 B& | ' = stressed syllable
& r9 X3 q* o6 H$ nPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"); f1 R4 u3 R) q# C; I) F y
/ B2 w: O' x' o HQuenya : Tye-mela'ne* T4 e, U! r5 J
. M, N3 c! N. R: b( Q
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
; n0 Z e* P! J8 t/ uRomanian : Te iubesc
( Y* g0 _) | }1 W; I, I : Te ador (stronger); h1 o# L/ r* x- y0 w* p
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)3 M' K; D+ K& N7 x/ \' f
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
0 H& T8 f8 H: o* S( l+ d2 I : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)0 }) y- x: P8 m8 W. _* B* ^- ?& \+ b% l
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
0 d _/ ^& t. P d. {; l
, c! H D9 X+ Y# R6 l& NSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
# }# W2 o% O# D* m ? : Ou te alofa ia te oe f/ [; x) ]" I& _- l( `5 J1 F3 o
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")2 g' A, a$ v t* t! u
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music, V# ]+ W# _, X8 ]9 Q1 Y; W* X
or art)8 k' u; y- N/ ?0 P8 |0 m
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
; M% c( g- P+ b* VSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
4 ]8 T( x$ B# D; ^) { : Volim vas (used in common speech)/ }0 L# a' W; x4 c7 [2 z5 t7 Y: S
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",0 x6 B: P! H# O; X
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
' k0 `# ~. a( j' b1 m/ G7 N Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
3 _+ o9 h* b2 [: @% mSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
7 H: b$ T9 s3 Z6 Q4 O. y : Volim te (used in common speech)
* N( [! R0 t" USerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 C3 I$ u& |; a( ~4 M% e; w6 J. `Serbocroatian : Volim te
% L, r Z1 a1 }. p, Y! J : Ljubim te
, v8 m& B5 T$ T/ P5 b : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 A$ _. n* Z& Y3 x
Shona : Ndinokuda. u' i6 X9 F1 s r$ S
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
% J0 x2 k( r3 l1 L( h' ] K# SSioux : Techihhila
+ s; I4 z% D/ u& U, O) b: ?Slovak : Lubim ta
+ F0 G* \5 f( E& wSlovene : Ljubim te
* R" ?1 ~$ o. o0 K6 D; dSpanish : Te amo0 o9 |1 t+ |) f9 [
: Te quiero$ e) c1 L8 S( v
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
% W: y0 p0 P6 A- E+ e/ v5 R : Te deseo ("I desire you")( _6 n n- b$ B. r, m
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
% G& v; f. q3 Y/ P/ rSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi j; \: l/ j: o6 I J x6 X* D/ q
Swahili : Nakupenda. a+ @' e0 d& `1 C1 V" g0 p3 l
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
/ x, b: x2 l/ g8 @ : Ninikupenda: t8 m5 F& a- Y( V7 d
: Dholu'o3 @: h. K* _4 l- N d* A
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
6 |. J: b, D9 B6 |9 V. y) T" V2 cSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)7 q6 T( o f9 {, u2 D
: Bhebbak (female to male)+ ~9 X2 _/ s; l
& b p/ ^1 U8 {: t' P. ^Tagalog : Mahal kita) \$ R a Y2 Y1 J
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
/ D: A' Y8 d$ j2 O% X1 T, s : Ua here vau ia oe
! h9 { M3 Q: R ]Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren3 n% k7 L7 M/ t
: Nan unnai kathalikaren5 n4 ?& v6 T; I
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")+ p4 v) o9 {; h9 }0 c4 K3 H8 E( w
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
6 Q, w! @+ B4 ~9 y+ S) w : Nam vi'rmberem6 m- _) S5 A: U& M. o$ O
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu- u! b! S& d+ |2 D
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
3 U l) _5 e) z8 B8 [6 G6 a : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
/ k- b& W" H; L: @Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)4 s, W; S0 a: ^7 C
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
% r. F: p4 }0 ]8 F9 A : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
& B& D7 C1 }1 ^6 E7 o* t : Chun ruk koon ( " )
* }% Z5 q4 s {Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
' T9 a0 p. t$ w# S* H4 mTswana : Dumela
/ z! c" w2 t$ y n, dTunisian : Ha eh bak
' I" C! o; P! ^8 DTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum, B% C" t e! v# k6 w
Turkish : Seni seviyorum* }. }4 S* J+ V2 M" s. _- {
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
9 I2 {) }1 X) O- F* G. U3 A (g has a bar on it)1 m1 s: b2 X5 k6 F" }% e8 a8 X
Twi : Me dowapaa- I0 ?5 }0 } q7 H0 a
+ F! }% b; g+ T) @5 O
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
6 `- S1 J# `1 b9 | [* ~ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
- e3 W$ t' d! D) v: E: j# l B( \ : Ja vas kokhaju
4 f) t2 s. F7 o) G, g+ E5 U : Ja pokokhav tebe/ Q( |" v5 j3 r4 s! a1 y* [0 R3 \/ F
: Ja pokokhav vas
5 ]* E9 ~- i6 @) g3 D9 ?) W3 uUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
4 Q9 f6 t* [+ {; K : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
" u4 G* O% M1 p( s : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai; z# {' O8 U' `1 s: A( k; ?
: Kam prem kartahai* ~5 U8 r$ I- Z" M9 ^
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:+ a9 L9 Q. [) l, N" }; k! X
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")& H& @2 C, I" ^( Z, b o) N' E& Q/ H
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:+ S4 R; U! X# A4 M
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as) c& `0 Y" e Z! g. y
in bath)
" s& u5 b5 n/ M; Q ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold$ }; g0 G/ N7 i
% C; o# M* y) s) O' n
Vai : Na lia
+ `. D$ F- `+ q+ B- l" tVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg: B/ ~8 Q" f7 x# i$ |
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)& N h( ]0 T9 ^8 w# F+ b6 ^- v
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)( \' a" t) m' W) r
: Toi yeu em
3 i+ q8 [4 ?, _Volapa"k : La"fob oli
0 R, f1 Z& T- u F- ]Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha& ?# b! _6 {- t5 i1 i4 Y: p) |
" D1 C" ?, K6 t. w- d: y0 c1 RWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
* p, [9 l. y* x! ^$ Y : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
+ P6 q; ~1 h$ {5 y: r& u0 KWolof : Da ma la nope
' G0 g3 I2 ?! @1 M+ W- S) a8 E* s : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
9 \# T6 y& L2 ^1 k& d- l0 q6 Z, j7 o0 `; L. M0 Z' `
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
% B* j% G& I+ R) m3 i1 G3 E : Ich libe dich
, p5 O5 U5 t9 o) K : Ich han dich lib/ l- m; z; M4 ~# ?) E' ?+ a
: Kh'hob dikh lib
. n" N% `0 d! @: y : Kh'ob dikh holt
0 ?1 N8 Z* m7 C$ t, f : Ikh bin in dir farlibt* ?; Z. k' s) y* ]7 @/ Q
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
5 Z) J7 K0 ~2 m( ] : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which0 u) C+ K/ q9 }* v2 s
lovers can also feel; it
7 [, c# [% e, {# }7 [- P indicates more a desire to8 g; a' _& q; I9 @* w
spoil and protect the other9 n8 u6 f2 {5 B+ [, o- \( |
person)- O3 f- n8 N5 O$ z) a( z7 a
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim0 `1 a" ^; n7 \! \$ {0 l
8 T: f( u8 N: K6 s6 h( @
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
) n) Z1 l% {# Q& TZulu : Mena tanda wena
/ [ |. x; z: i : Ngiyakuthanda!
! N5 P6 |! j0 B( _& `9 dZuni : Tom ho' ichema
9 C: y1 q! ^$ n! U
6 @- W& e# V0 f5 ^( k. j) S, g# h- M, C. b4 ^! [
* ?1 ^' b# C+ T: T- J. C# ~Explanation of Languages
& N; o# V# `1 v$ t+ H------------------------
8 [$ ~1 Z9 ^3 N: h! h3 k2 ^5 C3 {Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
6 H. N6 r8 `6 ~9 ^4 @: W: RAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
* q- L0 w# _" I8 Q) d( Z2 Q4 XAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
3 G3 c' h6 W5 E- v4 g like Germans)1 @5 T. i3 P$ g. e- T* e
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
3 B$ s) @- }- P over 80 languages spoken there., f1 p! w- @0 A: ~
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains0 g( G: j" I8 x3 M; N' w
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the0 x8 X: k+ [3 k" S
Canadian to Mexican borders" U* A' j( i# {: l
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
; _* d Y! E6 e0 \5 s: k but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
/ F6 |: q" S5 U9 ~ Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and- R1 y6 t( o, K- f% e
the region of Palestine.) l z* u& P" X a) |3 w+ }
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of- s0 D% W2 e$ R7 [; ~8 y
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language1 I, G4 a& Z3 b* v& y
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
" B- j. N' j( s. bAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
: Q3 M* e; W/ X4 cBassa -> language spoken in Africa1 K: i' w ?/ v* X- F3 Z$ H8 W- R" ?& |
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
; P: x8 F" n) d. c1 G Indonesia( ]4 c( Y g* }4 q$ {
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern) h: h% Z2 f$ r( V9 t
Germany (actually a German dialect)
c% h4 e, ^! M4 w# o4 nBemba -> language spoken in Africa P9 l, ~2 @9 {9 {9 c; c8 M
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,* M7 d v. P8 y# M' [
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh- H8 O4 a& A% q5 a/ t, N9 j; {
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ i9 k7 X M2 \# a9 a9 Q8 ]
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
! i9 m! Y( i" m ` It is 'read' by touch.
7 z* A. Y' Y% C5 B# ]' z0 V0 @Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from: v9 ]( a/ L/ ]
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
3 _* O* i; f, {4 t# p6 j Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
$ k) \+ ^0 D# I2 |: ]; HCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
2 }+ i6 n3 I$ j# `% ]9 [$ e1 ICherokee -> North American Indian tribe
: ^5 x% o' ~* r3 N ZCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache) E4 x& a8 j8 a) h g3 O
Nation
, Z# k1 ~. f4 J, d! J. y8 i( HChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
! a9 a8 |6 v+ m n) _6 T" b6 t2 `9 zChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
4 c. q1 P/ h2 e" u3 o7 h" D0 ^Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is! K( V/ U; z5 @6 Q: Y
basicly French with a little English and German.
# j/ S( E" b4 F! ~' h1 N/ g2 XDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest% b. ]' @3 W9 @9 ]- j6 [6 L" \
in North Borneo7 [9 k2 D3 L- u. g
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
! ^. ?& j' J! \# z of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
* W7 n' C4 A( o) D. l r Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
) ?8 i/ V. i+ l" N4 k8 ^Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
) i0 D9 b3 v* O' @Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in" ^; ~! y% T+ [9 |( G, }4 m
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
/ s4 U4 R5 H- H* u9 N' t Persian.% Y( r- c, H ~8 e7 M
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
9 l* e, c' o Y Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
" Q0 }3 y! z+ g. V) e: w around Nuremberg
+ p C) b) X' u% X4 zFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
* Z) n- s- K7 d$ z, n of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
0 x# W; t0 y* |0 k Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium }: u# a, f2 O2 u- Q
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern8 ~; C3 H E! |0 N
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark4 G* v3 V. v/ ~" K6 b
(mainly west coast)
7 s) V( }) A' e* y- d# W7 C- aGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
7 r: W @) C# K0 eGronings -> Dutch dialect: `5 `+ |/ y r
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay2 I+ }; h4 a V( a
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and0 c) k3 J* S" E& d% ~2 e
Pakistan0 D* s* Y7 N, g# |7 t3 V" L
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria: k1 O" ^9 }/ Z5 C, p
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria' N( N! }% @( e4 ]6 V0 v8 h
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
* R+ e: U+ H U g6 w! ]Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India; h0 J0 l, n: \" w. s0 G7 Z# v
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)5 c. M, s9 x4 j" K- ?9 p+ Q
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! J8 G8 n$ H; R/ E: R u0 T natives, specifically the Ibaloi's9 L8 B3 V- }4 }* L4 G
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. y" H! `+ u: B% V$ |$ KInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,8 \, i, A3 Q5 Q- q
circa 1940.
3 `4 I" X) g) PKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot1 M) {8 Y Z' S# d* ^% H. c/ ^: v
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's6 ^: ^6 E) z, ]9 U9 ^- H7 ]4 {
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,1 s) K+ n& i) Z
southern India( b* p8 M5 _6 B& n3 L
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 l: e7 O- z8 k( l0 ?- E- B6 I
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
8 `5 T1 t: T* A) e is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! Q) g1 e9 Y4 a% Z& y
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
! @' [2 v6 P OKpele -> language spoken in Africa
) l: U; V% _- Z F; LLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people6 H: ^+ K! e7 m7 D% k$ T
living in northern Thailand
* k1 I* z/ Y2 |4 }Luo -> language spoken in Kenya: z r. f$ t0 `1 c& c# |
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
' x# }4 A- Y" K& p- R in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.4 _; I+ x" a( C n& I
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
6 B# b, z% a3 T" | German.! t* |: d F* g3 u' q
Maa -> language spoken in Africa, J3 q9 d; E; Y/ X o- s0 n: A* x
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India- O: c, ?7 j$ N3 }; M$ y
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island1 D7 ]; O+ a' ]9 Q1 |+ |- h& Y
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
+ g0 {3 i3 X$ e7 a2 `- w 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic2 \3 c6 f4 T8 T/ _) ^
and Italian mostly.* r4 A$ F0 C9 p [: Q
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India9 N0 V1 [6 D. J# k* W& F5 T$ D" {2 y
(Bombay is the capital city)* r5 I, z6 Y/ y2 Z, l( U
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
) Y# F" E$ Q ?5 \& l UMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
9 R7 i$ m! w: J+ S the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)) r4 g. u' P: S+ G% O! G
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
4 y* F: B2 K; D+ u5 Q+ P5 sMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa' a4 E& I7 e" B, U* s5 u0 L
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
( o, l- t7 p; P2 D/ B7 Q* T9 BNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
! e' G* U0 b$ \7 C, Q; I! U8 hNyanja -> language spoken in Africa: {/ }5 h% |3 r8 }- n" Z. `; ^
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba2 u1 \. L/ Q8 p! F, R
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people* |6 | v) V- C! A% k* F9 G
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
5 B. B: U& l0 A$ vQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
j, H9 j+ ?5 N' f6 S* r. AQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his& K. t L1 v$ t" V1 L# G
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
. z9 ?" n r. C% y+ z4 [* B2 }Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
# m; p/ ?& s- D/ L5 f: \/ m8 LSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
) q3 _# q& P+ Q% @ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.5 i2 d- I7 P; ~1 i! t z% z0 v
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
' E4 t a: v3 @* h" J' z# {Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East2 ]0 L8 K3 N) e) y# v6 h3 U
Africa
( U3 s$ Z* u* l- G0 y, OTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# w/ ~5 q! C; f
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,- i3 M7 j! |6 F) J8 u$ x
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
5 c1 k2 Q: H' ?7 w5 u+ j6 t) W4 M Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
" @( y* m3 X3 f" CTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
4 e/ d* z$ ^2 b) V (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
! k) o2 }) c# @8 c4 \' ITswana -> language spoken in Africa5 S, c7 [( ?, t4 o& b! Y
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.2 g& `0 z9 q- W9 |% W1 s
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India2 B3 z& {& f; X0 x2 ~$ D* V$ U
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
8 c; j6 `, p0 T, l! gVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
' P8 q5 Y0 X2 p1 c region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska9 {4 l* z1 {: S. d4 X3 l
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern9 H+ B: r$ K, j, L6 V# M
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
4 U, g w& A- s( C9 M* B around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,( @; `; H' W6 q! o$ v0 ]& j
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother) U9 U. R) O( M# q
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian; {8 k& U/ T5 |4 ?
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian& n* I. {1 H+ w2 H9 i2 ?$ \) I
people who went there to work as engineers in the% T. J. ^! }0 n
mining industry during the 17th century.
. j( \/ N. G; B$ ~Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,5 Q7 u' z( X4 `0 B6 G7 u' [
circa 1880.: l3 H# a$ p9 j) O* N4 f% h; N' R" H
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from( z T. a9 d3 T9 W+ W9 o
the planet Vulcan# B6 q: e; W+ J1 Q+ s! }$ |
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
5 j( t4 T+ w0 d/ m French dialect with certain German influences
5 o8 n& a/ W1 Y `7 h+ z5 t spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
) f( l2 R/ V4 H" X Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of. f* q3 U2 r2 R9 T
the Walloons), Belgium# X% Y8 h" m( ~4 u
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
& f! u$ m0 p/ b( `$ NYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan; U! _: e( |) X/ d- G& }) N
peninsula in Mexico
; ]! ]1 W/ t c; bZazi -> Kurdic dialect6 K [( f' \+ B( f) ^) I# D
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
# c. l4 {' y- |) a
+ a* k2 E; b6 W: z; \. V
$ X5 F6 p' E* a; c- V3 M& Ra' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)( y8 h' }$ s O9 l+ ^. c
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
( Y) m, m3 s+ Z4 c5 ?9 La? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)% c4 B* G' o3 y8 ~" w
e? -> ?above e/ B" {% Y5 g" d- V# d
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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