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"I LOVE YOU" in:
, e& K7 @. [$ a; }3 X2 [( k& a$ A: b0 @* v4 e9 i
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
. _, A2 p ?3 ]3 K+ f : Ek het jou lief
5 L$ R: {+ ~2 A* c" ]7 Z, q; zAlbanian : Te dua# B1 A- h! c7 q( L# {4 ], f
: Te dashuroj5 l% m! F: X. U
: Ti je zemra ime4 I, ~* d, D+ }# a0 j+ i$ ?; { ]/ y
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
4 S' f& i! @0 O* Y* TAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear4 \6 k1 C0 x% q! J" R. L
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
l* y0 F, b: r9 F: L4 x9 l : Afekrischalehou P6 _2 g1 B5 O9 R! D4 T
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)1 f1 E1 J2 }; U$ z0 T4 v$ j
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 p: U T8 u$ w6 \1 b5 k( vAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
5 D4 k# }4 z9 E. c* r$ Q- U4 @% p : __ ( )
# u; J# y* r9 K : ( ) |__|
b6 Z( |# f" H) p : |__| __ __ | |
( ~0 T; P5 ^% V7 | : | |( )( )|__| __% G U# F+ }7 O2 W# m. e
: |__||__||__|| | / )
# L: [* A1 _1 g- M : | (__)(__) | / /: |; o2 |5 i( y2 W& X; `' D
: | |/ /! c' i6 { L1 r
: | / /
" C5 } C1 J9 i- B! D0 [ : \ /4 A9 p/ }0 S7 w) ]8 a( m
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
1 Q0 k" J d; X7 Z French, '~n' as in French* P7 x; Y. t3 Y8 y
'salon')1 d! t% t' {+ |) Y5 k9 q
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female) z) c# |+ b L; u* D0 ]
: Ohiboki (male to female)+ B R# d& P1 W. e( ]
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
+ I! M. g J9 Y+ J) p6 C or two females)) c; B* T$ Y- @+ q. A
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females( Z' R: M# q8 u' u+ J" q' i! h
to female)
7 y& R* g6 ]& T : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
- W; l: k0 v5 q: g" ?( w0 C. a) Z : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
$ V$ D6 W; N2 m4 L males or two females)
: l2 X# p% |6 |5 ^+ F u5 l : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more8 N \1 N. }' ^1 u6 v( N/ P% [
than two males)
4 d7 I" H5 ?4 n4 i8 g5 t. V, u& G! C : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more; _( ?3 G5 U( s3 ]) U
than two females)% i: f. f2 T% X; _* F2 G _
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
0 m: |# b, ? _7 [6 t7 s : Ooheboka (female to male)
7 L9 s! Q5 p. _9 u3 KArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)$ [( @8 z" ^. ?2 o2 z3 X
: Ana behibek (male to female)
$ n( T" k- F) u6 c' I8 P : Ahebich (male to female)
$ y' s' E, e; u+ Y% m' ~. m1 l : Ahebik (female to male)
9 S L9 f$ H/ g# s. J7 v5 @ : Ana ahebik$ |: R/ _5 n! |) G9 p: T3 _
: Ib'n hebbak5 {: z& y/ K8 M
: Ana ba-heb-bak
! p6 ?, T/ h0 M, {4 b; t0 | : Bahibak (female to male)
y: r/ q/ D8 P0 F9 u : Bahibik (male to female)* m9 K6 Z# e* h9 K+ a- q
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
, j* i: v9 {) k& O! P8 j& U, n! p' U' M : Benhibik (male to male or female to female): _7 `8 l* f# |
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more4 W7 c" c* F; S" g& l! ~
than one male)3 G+ W8 n% |2 [( o5 e v
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)2 M. r- Z" A. A9 t
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
M# R; ]# D& SArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
6 S- ~7 Z9 G% X& c) T% }% HAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo6 Y2 c* S9 F; D% {/ W% i# d
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau# h1 P& I) z/ v; r$ y' \
2 c: L8 b. R6 j ]' VBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi* N. l: t( O. d4 N0 f
Basque : Maite zaitut
# v' T. G- s9 G2 F+ Q8 w; v : Nere maitea ("My love.")
. e/ o2 G) @6 v$ Q1 {Bassa : Mengweswe3 d7 u1 F$ V- w
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
0 ?* y+ f0 ^# o" J) F' Z% k; \7 rBemba : Ndikufuna
`0 w/ o0 O7 v- A2 V* A" j6 @) U( FBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
6 G3 z) T! z h1 Q6 U) @0 s : Ami tomay bhalobashi
7 C2 S7 ]; l) U# Z5 H : Ami tomake bahlobashi9 O4 D" X' T' s3 _
Berber : Lakh tirikh
* l3 ^; w4 q& m y( k. L9 dBicol : Namumutan ta ka/ J7 z% @8 Z0 o/ o6 F6 K4 w& f
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
7 N9 ]& c3 j3 U# X) d4 zBosnian : Volim te; ~# M9 i( ^- `
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;4 l) t6 a/ z' x) S7 m
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
* b/ D O3 g: v, p6 d( C+ E l2 S$ n : Amo te" y9 C# k: H( N! W
Bulgarian : Obicham te# e* w! s8 ?* E5 L* j
: As te obeicham, z- a) s; e0 t
: As te obicham
3 J- N( P% B5 i, |: j( ]: k : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
9 _) n* t8 S; x0 @; PBurmese : Chit pa de* X: d+ F( c9 w% _1 y% S4 Q
9 X$ ]0 M. v) k
Cajun : Mi aime jou
$ A' k/ Q9 \+ d% I1 U# YCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
5 j9 \2 \7 l7 u( V4 c : Bon sro lanh oon
6 {3 W$ ~' ?( x! Y) Z" C3 k6 H+ FCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
8 n% @0 I5 t# V d2 q' d9 o$ m : Je t'aime ("I like you")
( _4 u; S6 s: ~, t+ S } : Je t'adore ("I love you")
3 g4 a4 |" r; d. W, H! @$ y& J/ q& wCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
( O; w' l; J9 h" q: e : T'estim (Mallorcan)3 Z1 @5 | R4 C/ m1 \2 X& u8 I. m
: T'estime (Valencian)
J' l$ s) j% M4 i : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")9 g8 y% Y( k" \
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
$ y* p7 V/ o0 h7 A2 jChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao, M8 d4 u9 c4 e( g
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
3 C$ N0 M# \# y7 L0 fCheyenne : Ne mohotatse+ G- t. C& t5 P/ @; j. d
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
) K9 o; N* P {- Z0 TChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
; N- T( c' y5 J) o, p% c, aChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)& }5 a* r0 \ X) \6 G4 g
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)2 I# U: g- a" O! m
: Wo oi ney ( " )
# w4 Q2 G3 I8 q7 z ^ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
; |" B: [+ A) q% h% } : Ngai on ni ( " )
, d7 a+ B3 j+ V7 y0 L% Z+ A! {+ i : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)! g; d+ U9 X3 U7 l& n2 H: y, s
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)) s: p6 a. k p9 m) M% `
: Wo ie ni ( " )
1 k5 t; L& m8 b : Wuo ai nee ( " )
7 k% G" c' y6 z- Q8 E : Wo ay ni ( " )9 T1 Y1 T% z- g1 V, S
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
" i' [ X) l @. w5 i5 c _ : Ngo ai nong (Wu)3 y6 r) Q5 m9 q6 y2 W$ @
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
4 D0 H/ B9 h! Y; f2 d& ~% S : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
3 ]& t3 O/ B7 E8 L! RCreol : Mi aime jou6 @* v8 Q; y5 G0 L! ]) E
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)0 r/ I" @% p0 r: g! M: [
: Volim te (used in common speech)! `6 \! }) n" x! s3 S4 Y2 h
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech): s0 f5 R# @; g6 M$ J/ A$ j+ F4 H
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
* q5 d6 A8 [0 T : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",% r6 c" d. O$ p
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
4 q* J0 W5 G+ R9 ?; f- N Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 }) j% I% F" [" u) L! v0 Q! tCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)5 L+ ]- {) N2 y& \; H
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
) c$ M4 N6 u9 D% ]- H on top of the 'e' in te, which is" D. M( G( I! ^+ |3 `' l2 L- Y
pronounced 'ye'): ^' Z* J( u2 C- Z# e
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)" E# ?( Q4 K' ]
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
0 j. W H6 z9 t2 B: b you (very much)", often4 L5 s7 z; V7 M) m4 a2 g9 c. O8 z/ C
used and prefered)6 t2 m' K9 j1 L: S& k
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
, X. F) Q# g% K, n$ Y* Q8 Z$ o. M$ S( {$ E+ W4 ]6 P
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
( r( e+ u& e3 O. s9 d- eDusun : Siuhang oku dia* n) U. j$ l% I8 t3 z* S
Dutch : Ik hou van je
! \$ u; m! U _( p8 ?' r : Ik hou van jou5 @. m" M _1 R" q" P
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
0 h0 o" Y5 ~" ~9 s7 k& x4 o : Ik bemin jou ( " )
3 u3 P; G0 d% O0 u [ G : Ik heb je lief ( " )
( T/ d4 ~+ f) i) C : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
- j6 J8 q. K6 H f : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
7 u7 ], E8 E* L: a, S; M : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
% V- m2 s* G- Q* E& L : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
2 E1 g" q' P" y* ~ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
4 I* C; g2 t0 p9 s) V : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
3 \( E" z _2 u8 ]/ ^4 a : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
9 ^4 _ L) V4 P4 S7 C8 M2 z : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
0 ]" j& J( Q# Z6 A2 L# J+ E% k : Ik zie je graag4 N6 m- `4 |' i: t2 s, z
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")1 [! k' T# W- q# C
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
% D4 g1 Q$ \3 W+ c (the last two are more superficial, thus more- M! v& I" A, m. i. `
suitable for male to male)3 E" |9 N7 t5 s
9 J* z& I: k- Z( @' Q: mEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
0 S$ H* w5 A; D- uEnglish : I love you
+ G5 n0 s2 Q) \7 V- ]5 M+ i7 ` b. b : I adore you# j2 B. I' l3 i1 @; X
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)9 b: L4 S6 Z3 Z- \* B
Esperanto : Mi amas vin: x- _0 ~+ c1 z7 G, O. ~6 _, j9 c$ k
Estonian : Mina armastan sind8 K3 {( _3 x& K6 [
: Ma armastan sind3 D$ A/ [& g8 x" W7 ~
Ethiopian : Afgreki'- K' `- |# b4 p4 t
) v7 Z L: h& G* C9 o
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram6 ?5 ?) P) r* Y! R7 k" l
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")$ j2 y w- b8 U8 \
: Asheghetam
- d) N! t7 c, u2 v1 k0 _9 p : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
( N, @6 Z5 Q2 ^- P2 o4 f : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")8 L& @ S% N" h, j) J/ \5 @
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
, B3 G3 G1 [7 s$ L. {1 k : Iniibig kita! W7 T, c# \/ `
: Mahal kita
$ {# V1 B$ }: r1 bFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua& T! r8 ?$ u1 _
: Rakastan sinua
# T4 o ~1 H( d% e : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
) N r# v7 i9 W8 o5 m$ N5 XFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
9 X1 k. e. c! B! S2 l+ I: R: l : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"), _; B+ `8 n8 |4 g
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
4 B! h7 e- j+ |; G- y0 ^7 k : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning v3 h$ r% x; G; m! A# l& ^
between lovers)* _8 ^" Y2 k f
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
2 x/ s( J0 l4 g# i, c. k* {$ X and family, not for lovers)3 C; Z$ |$ Y2 d0 S9 Z
French (formal) : Je vous aime; J5 E: g' P( Q" O, T7 b5 e5 U
( S, V! l% I1 E+ I
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
) G: `0 S! b5 R : Moo graugh hoo
$ L: Q& `0 Y* kGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
7 t; \1 Y7 [4 C3 Z. `# K9 g; w8 oGerman : Ich liebe dich7 c, C4 f6 U e9 G# |' d% p
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
; O4 X' k8 E' E, V# J conservative)0 X0 y" L/ D/ k% b5 r) J1 l
German dialects:* \9 e1 e( I! x. O2 R& b0 y
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern. [7 R$ R$ N% Z8 a+ P
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")# T" w# e4 ~9 T, C( v
: I lieb di
3 v5 G9 F: Z4 |6 i8 o- B. T {Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
& r0 U& P8 `9 X% ~ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich; E" R) Q2 ~3 k( N8 e$ s7 D4 V- |2 H t% m
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
5 e- @3 v8 `' R, O# Z, JBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!6 }9 u# q1 k+ _% V" c% R( W
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
6 A. @/ F1 W( C' i! v (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a2 v' A3 B2 b# k$ H& c6 x
relationship)
5 y" |# a5 O& _1 f$ b' n : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,5 e0 r2 \/ S# k7 {- ]+ h
ment as a compliment, not litterally)) ^" H( _# a5 o3 o- M
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
3 P! n+ k& ]' Q3 D/ b: _. J a Franke would never say "I love you")- |1 I( b z2 q
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
+ g4 x+ g1 c9 c. E: v# C : Ik hald fan dei6 m. G6 c: E& l# T6 }! B" ^$ Y1 E
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
+ o! e Y9 q) C) I" [7 ^Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev3 o; ?8 z# q2 A
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb4 P3 E) T8 R' c B& F: [
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch: y4 G& \+ V& M
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
0 M, U2 A) l1 ?. q. j( y0 j' YSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
. O; r. w' a7 i6 R (Schweizerdeutsch)- n/ h3 ?$ x. V* B. h6 _3 s
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
+ \' R' o, ^0 b- d4 e) Q (Vorarlbergerisch)
2 x6 O* x! C, s+ O& r$ Y: KGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower( M0 j6 ?$ W2 ?$ O* e0 ? D u6 ?
case 'gamma')
1 R, {4 o2 q. E& U$ L* n+ W : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
/ t3 j% G# A) J3 N" a : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)5 d9 H$ M0 G. ^: R
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)0 n; ~2 x2 z7 s
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)- m2 C! V y8 c% p: I- c& d
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")- f' f8 s* q+ E
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire) v1 z# J/ ^% M' R, c
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
- _$ P/ h' \( v7 j0 NGreenlandic : Asavakit
# j$ `# X9 H/ b5 B* Z( z# @Gronings : Ik hol van die
4 |2 S: ~, M: X9 |, M! }; IGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)& Z3 h4 i" U, h0 I C
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
" t/ Y: {" h* g- ]+ j7 } : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not+ a5 M3 o2 ~. E; J4 u
pronounced)% }) n( T7 Z. }: E i
2 M3 Z5 e7 u8 s; d; o aHausa : Ina sonki6 h1 l5 c" T! A# x
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe) Y2 L, k) U0 \
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you1 g) T! M! b7 ~5 j
very much")
Y- ^. e6 q- p5 f5 P4 MHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
8 K; g" X: a% H$ R2 `" W I : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male) D/ v/ A6 c4 P
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male) u% e& l' o) h3 e; G1 f
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
; X/ @7 P$ I0 h7 F3 y$ b% G ('kh' pronounced like
9 R# I( Q. X+ Z0 I! g Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
1 n& p* E. w9 I% Z% i2 o French 'r')
6 h) r. z. z/ P9 d; PHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)* S9 z1 m7 o4 ]: ~5 o) c. e" d
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)7 E9 e- } a# @% C3 u' d- s
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
D. F# V5 v9 u2 O. C2 e : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu! D" o- F9 {# ?# |
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
- A9 d5 P3 J3 n : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo) P% e0 x. V6 w: D' }/ Y
: Mae tumko peyar kia
+ I* K) M. O; z/ b% q : Main tumse pyar karta hoon+ Y/ t! k2 I- \3 G/ ^
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
% ~- _2 T, M5 }) H : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
1 b9 T* L& a# g pronounced)
3 X! t& ]+ L+ D2 ^Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
" v; d! v# E6 V) C8 BHungarian : Szeretlek( Y2 Q3 e% M0 E
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
' g% A2 t6 k7 }8 u no one else")
w# p: x' Z/ B9 H. [ w : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,; D' u" _; P2 T) j( @
you", a reinforcement)1 x, G- R( K0 P/ @+ A
(The above two entries are never heard in5 a4 `7 W; H0 E' d) Y( Y0 k
a normal context.). \( E. A7 M7 a+ t6 X" K& O4 f
0 S. D' c: ]& B; ]5 s& R* W/ C: ?, vIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana5 H9 P+ F- f4 o/ P/ I" W
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you$ p/ N% I1 t7 y" L6 B! ~
very much")1 N' B% }1 F$ i
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')$ |* l) p Z# L/ X$ M: y' n) q$ k& {
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka/ ^' \8 {) H1 W' ?" R" H, x
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)# y1 V# O* ~9 h T! J% F! t! x4 |6 @
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
9 `$ n3 @- Z) K; y : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
; ] r7 {! p7 I : Saja kasih saudari ( " ): Y1 H8 R! [( B/ Z0 ], M m& I
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
# k4 x6 H+ P% `$ k9 @9 s5 | : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
7 t Y5 g. E, X' E W$ w$ D# Z( ^ : Aku cinta kamu ( " ) _& t2 v. |/ e# c
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
( v0 G6 b5 R8 jItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
: `' y9 `5 t2 |$ \ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)7 V* k0 [( s* h0 m
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want# A0 H1 o( C+ N, U; z0 D9 W" {
you", refering to other person's
1 r* o6 U. z0 p body)
( S. `" f1 S( a. n9 Q3 A, H# M. T1 BIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
4 @( D: n/ `- i4 }Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit' N. |( O2 m: U2 Y: X- ]2 b
' w9 C% I# `! \( a$ eJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
! z/ H" @% T5 A : Aishiteru" k- k# h' R- ?" L) F
: Chuu shiteyo
* o. X, C# V! o) H9 J : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
& d) C, u. p+ m! ?2 q& S( u : Ore wa omae ga suki da
. ?) F& n; z) I8 i; X, E& ]6 I : Suitonnen
- x7 N, n7 Y! b5 H+ G o9 ^ : Sukiyanen$ J8 n4 r. ~9 a
: Sukiyo
! S' L* D R2 K" ~) O" H- R5 B : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
- J) X% A# w5 L$ { : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu2 H# `2 Z2 h- `# \
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
1 A! |& |+ ?$ N" j : A-i-shi-te ma-su
. R; h. s- I1 O$ K0 x, a8 G4 s : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu! B' N5 @& `- U; V7 k: ?
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a6 p, ~9 @) J& q1 D" `) I$ N% a+ j
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
% E0 D+ Y- ~" ^& _: w2 yJavanese : Kulo tresno( \' b1 l; K q" D& F$ f
# s8 i K4 H; s. f5 x, \2 _Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
% z9 S2 }& Q6 u- H, HKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
5 n& h* k' ]1 z, m : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene t; f. N5 M+ U& P( K
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
2 u g* g( J3 x) T+ |3 G# \: WKiswahili : Nakupenda, f+ Q3 q6 R1 @4 U: ]
: Nakupenda wewe
' Y+ i" ?6 [$ T" C+ {0 W : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")- e/ d. J. [7 c2 S
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
0 {* P1 f e1 K7 l8 | : qamuSHa' ("I love you")! w& m7 _+ U( w# ]+ b
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")- X5 s; j% ~0 U0 A1 w& f3 {7 H
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
% {9 g9 z7 ~2 V. R: C$ S : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")+ Z: X$ W( h/ N8 r) q8 A; |
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
: p7 }+ `" U6 ]8 y is most often conveyed nonverbally with
* o: E4 g2 u) Y/ R. A' O3 q special growlings)/ X/ u, j6 t: g2 L
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
- n" }3 T; N) Z; E% p : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)0 K& _/ L" ? t
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )2 D( ~) R: }9 v9 p
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ); {$ F" `+ X( y. A
: Tangsinul+ y) M. w# k# s1 ~; o, N R, s) W" W
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")& q" X! \( I2 W8 X# r7 n Y4 Z* l
: Dangsinul saranghee yo8 h2 [+ k8 K8 X( z7 o: V
: Saranghee
# X9 J) M. P0 r. B U9 k : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you") S1 K/ r4 B( d3 T! f+ c6 ?
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
! D7 m9 O' a3 z$ h" _6 l1 Z9 p very much"): e; X/ M! u0 o8 C& a" I! D( X
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
2 E( H% |* [# B+ b you very much")
! ^- y2 z% |8 @) `; @1 q; I9 P* e : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")* E. _( K, d% \6 {: A. p
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or' e% H7 } A; ~8 r
"I love her")9 O5 r& _6 Z+ d) y. [6 s0 w% m# U2 i
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how1 j1 K8 X* p( s& F9 i& s, h3 Q% ?
much I love him/her")
: ~3 H, k" Y* W' G : Nanun neoreul saranghanda4 k- O" B6 W5 T. e
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")3 u# V3 I0 z$ n8 P0 S( |
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
0 _& ^% \( c3 I+ E7 E% w6 }! c6 | : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
) _' t" C: k( V+ K : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
7 S4 {6 L, \( I. w relationship)
7 [6 \" ]( a+ H" [+ g' N$ E( u" a : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
# a V I* ~! X$ I8 R way")
2 T- ]' ^5 p3 e6 g* a8 g xKpele : I walikana( [+ P1 X! g* Y6 t9 \+ U4 N s
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
0 z2 z/ e& ^9 W- n: q: b D7 D( h. T$ N4 ]2 e
Lao : Khoi hak jao
J0 O6 C! x. p0 U8 f6 ^: x : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
! ]6 x! P) `, d! M3 i3 d( M; } : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
4 L5 _2 R; \. n3 m0 F1 ~ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
$ S. d; h V, f6 [& T0 B# g6 ?; g0 ` but is used for "I love you".)
7 Q; h5 y5 X: \/ WLatin : Te amo. t- D5 P8 E1 A
: Vos amo
) C% n+ S1 C- K$ `. q2 |Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)8 V1 ^) G. B# l/ }. j/ X
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
. j# |" {2 m/ b+ a! A% A/ B ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,7 h! q/ u# z! f4 w) E
a 'long i')
/ Z( H8 l& _2 z U : Es milu tevi (less common)
. z$ |' c) v0 y. jLebanese : Bahibak
+ _1 m: w$ }6 y% P' JLingala : Nalingi yo
- M$ W' V! Q" M* i( B+ t" g; X/ U, O0 K6 ILisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
4 M6 w% W1 E8 j1 K* M0 l: R+ {Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu), W8 V. a/ H, ?' C: h
: Ash mir lutavah4 W$ f% A$ @/ |2 \7 p
Lojban : Mi do prami
- z$ W1 f P) \! r2 T3 c5 ?Luo : Aheri
5 u4 \, M' N. f- JLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
( S, R% G% @4 _1 ` M/ ]0 s9 }7 z- y
Maa : Ilolenge
- M8 a3 V* o1 d# k! i% q. i! fMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
; P2 K- E4 K W1 I : Te ljubam ("I really love you")/ K7 h, A9 b8 @1 Z1 X# U
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# H; D9 ] y/ l% o
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")7 u% {5 K5 v" }- p2 ~
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
7 ~/ c) r5 W( ^1 X: z& ?/ ]$ _Maiese : Wa wa. q; v, g5 J- E
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)% K6 d9 Q6 C+ r! x* A
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)" c" r6 `* ]( h* f; u7 t
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)" U3 v7 o$ n. O; Y6 P. X! F
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
# t- y1 |0 `0 K; W: n7 {) O : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)* c/ O! U0 [' h7 B
: Saya cintakan awak
8 [$ A& e. R5 O5 h, s8 r) q$ \ : Aku cinta pada kau
y5 } H8 g$ U : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
4 c; h) [: D& t, o' c : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
5 j; u- d& J# [! M: t; j to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should7 O+ b) ], e9 s1 J+ P4 f0 q9 Q
only be used if you know the person _really_. f% `" b b$ x; S$ o; q
well)2 W4 o! a) \! [* O8 l% a8 o
: Saya sayang pada mu
: _$ k" t3 @" R' F0 Q- I) `$ ? : Aku sayangkan engkau
* h! k1 }; u, A9 l/ m) H( S6 R0 J : Saya sayang pada mu
& f3 y1 o2 W1 j) Q q/ ? : Aku menyintai mu
+ M0 [2 h- O9 Z* V : Aku menyayangi mu
1 `7 I W3 R; x! I0 e2 D; \ : Aku kasih pada mu- m4 q+ G( o2 r
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* b" }" Q8 K& }4 }Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu/ B |+ \8 X3 K7 f
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
& |9 S ]0 d N% ~ : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu9 w1 v7 R; S. r1 k3 M
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
- q2 D/ O) L9 H% Z- bMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
& H* G0 ~! I7 y : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
* y; l. ~8 j& w: h& ^ G; {) c : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male). S, C. D5 Z9 {% e l
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,5 Z% C8 U2 F7 f2 [
literally "Love to you, my friend")
' B$ ?) a3 j! x& V) B" H |, pMohawk : Konoronhkwa3 w" ]1 D! r8 h$ l8 M
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua: Q7 y8 ~ K4 [* `0 `6 Q
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)' k8 `( k! g7 ^2 w- }, E4 |
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
0 |7 p b- n8 S' ?0 h1 i. E2 u5 ?4 }$ @; x
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni7 O8 N/ b9 H+ f% q; b
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
/ o: t, t1 ?. P3 k- y' a' FNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)8 ?8 [$ n1 X+ [! b
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
2 S/ z+ q) A, ^9 {; ]: w0 ^0 O : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly* h) r% r- R- U+ r1 I0 J1 x% H+ _
used by upper-class and+ f7 w' r% I( s% X4 _
conservative people)9 U3 `8 \& Z4 z. ^
Nyanja : Ninatemba
2 j4 G6 V) n2 A1 h8 G6 ]/ H7 T. K, C% r+ ~
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
5 H: [% l! R# T9 W, f; KOsetian : Aez dae warzyn+ j# z* |* m6 J4 c
0 o9 A5 h1 e7 n; V+ z9 |Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai- N/ D! N( c9 x
: Muje se mu habbat hai% _' ]/ o5 ~7 B/ _
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo7 g! f6 {6 }3 ^( X5 g# m
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye; ^ ~' Z8 Q4 r x O& {% ]( L8 L+ \3 V
Pilipino : Mahal kita. }7 u; B- e1 J* z
: Iniibig kita8 c& ?: X8 V3 @8 c2 j$ ^1 U$ y
Polish : Kocham cie
/ n4 g* F2 H: j: X5 H" { D : Kocham ciebie
4 T, {: y! C. [ : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
, t3 m( I8 {" Y& [( ^' ^: Q$ ^Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
* U! J' @* l) |+ G9 ^% o* M% l5 B : Amo te6 i# A$ V/ G: V4 q: `
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)7 |0 {# H0 r1 E8 E
(Pronounced as two words,
7 Z1 q; H) t! L) ~# u U- B0 `$ R "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
4 | Y7 |4 i% Z; v 'd' have bars through the stems0 w7 d6 X q/ W0 k9 M& j( X, T l
indicating affrication, the ':'
, i+ s5 n0 A& a9 `0 c! w1 ] indicate minute pauses)
% o+ L1 h0 i5 U" J# {1 g8 ^, e$ P) JPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
6 K0 U( S; X. Z. d( K# } : Mai taunu pyar karda; o* V- Y# X2 o$ |- Z
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 q0 n1 k# f3 c
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
1 e# |6 e7 C' N, s; B ' = stressed syllable6 _# w- ?" k' X) L, d Q
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'") j! [: @0 `/ v' E( g
* w. |7 h' d( C1 S
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
2 v9 o9 Y6 Y/ u: m" K; r9 {% i# [8 r; u
Raetoromanisch : Te amo. r. N" L" _- J# m
Romanian : Te iubesc
) _6 T" s \; _4 ]& \ : Te ador (stronger)2 B: j6 N& u, S S0 Y3 m3 B
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
, Y6 @. }. h# M) X2 c5 y : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
! p/ F- D" h. F : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)+ C" b3 b7 ~6 n
: Ya lyublyu tyebya1 n8 }; H2 R- `" A8 ]4 y0 e+ [9 s
1 _$ x2 d; [# b/ s6 [0 ]
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou9 R/ H# u/ |0 I
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
" O/ i: s8 Y; V) u/ s) } : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")" x7 i h% m; S9 v
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music3 x. ^. E g: A; G. Z& ~
or art)7 g$ c {( r/ n- @+ p% P+ ~
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
9 q7 t; i! f, R6 M! y5 e; M+ WSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
. j8 j$ C; i0 H+ l8 B : Volim vas (used in common speech)
1 y5 R. Y. l" \& X" C- x2 `" k : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- S: n4 G& N z Q# W5 F 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
. J2 D/ A: w/ K; w" `; K; _& j5 k Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)6 k) z. ^+ s4 `4 ^0 m/ @* [9 H
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)$ I& p4 P' u( J! ~
: Volim te (used in common speech)
. B! W- N( [$ B% w' h/ \! h6 xSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry): c( }: {! v' R7 ^
Serbocroatian : Volim te( V! h) [: a0 v
: Ljubim te; b, @3 H" S6 C6 k9 D$ t; E
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
, j4 B P E; ~+ x/ S6 WShona : Ndinokuda& g s, t( w! s% |" H
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei$ I3 `! a- l" Y6 G7 T$ n! X
Sioux : Techihhila
- Y) i7 ~& `. a9 _( j. U# n. ?1 zSlovak : Lubim ta
; G8 B; d, y! y& NSlovene : Ljubim te8 Y* W# U# b+ K" R# r* v/ H
Spanish : Te amo; E! H$ P" b1 G# Z
: Te quiero
* z. D0 n+ `2 k : Te adoro ("I adore you")' S2 D3 D5 I$ y
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
% H$ z0 B7 P& A0 z2 r: F3 I : Me antojis ("I crave you")
) C2 T* c2 C6 v9 s HSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
: s: n% E' X A- w' h r1 u0 n5 FSwahili : Nakupenda
- c. v/ C: X& S% |& b8 G8 L& l5 t : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
. z8 g. U0 j' I% @; R' W% P$ p! Y- B% b : Ninikupenda! f2 s8 V# S) t' h6 z% Y! H
: Dholu'o
6 d$ O2 s' V- L9 SSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
" W6 |4 L% X0 {! Y+ q9 YSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
8 b2 _) \; x$ ?: l) v : Bhebbak (female to male)3 ~, K: B9 C$ V2 s6 B- @) ]
2 j0 D; L& n8 G8 L0 RTagalog : Mahal kita
3 u& g. J0 X" @' O$ Y% I2 r- VTahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 j; t/ a) G$ h
: Ua here vau ia oe
! S" v( C% K* t1 O2 F: _Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
I9 G# G; R6 ~5 I6 `' c : Nan unnai kathalikaren0 y6 }: ]8 e; o. Z7 F
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")0 F, _( G1 c$ ]" f% _3 g
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
7 d/ \( c# e5 D$ ~0 U( N$ u : Nam vi'rmberem
) f% v* h) a; W. v/ lTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
& T) W8 n9 L# q6 v& s5 s : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
; {, J) _5 A; M : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu! I' M# v) N* y- U' Q7 _
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
: C1 E2 ~7 c+ ]3 h$ Y : Phom ruk koon ( " )
4 q X2 }9 L) p l2 J+ b : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
* b+ z; f) V- L0 \5 s+ {, @. o8 ` : Chun ruk koon ( " )
" \6 l% t) T8 G7 m5 VThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)# j' y9 Z2 r' f/ H) F, B
Tswana : Dumela4 @4 Y* V, n8 M
Tunisian : Ha eh bak0 h! i# y& F, }/ Y! Z/ ^
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
8 R0 w& Z. V7 w9 u$ u6 oTurkish : Seni seviyorum
+ h: m# _( M% c* ^! ]$ Y : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
' c @( G; g) u9 V (g has a bar on it)
4 d7 }6 J+ M' ^Twi : Me dowapaa4 J+ p0 L9 |! |: B* n- U; P
/ V/ M o/ W- P( O8 E, Y) B/ d& lUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
+ Z+ A. R! q3 I1 n0 q5 P : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
2 u! R. ]" L' r- S : Ja vas kokhaju
) H- E6 ]" Y3 M6 r$ @ : Ja pokokhav tebe1 r( x, }+ J7 h; z3 c4 C
: Ja pokokhav vas, b+ j( n4 D3 E* N/ w9 u: G
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
& W3 E! f! {: T9 P! Z9 a : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
, ]+ `+ o) ~' |/ L : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
& Q2 u F% P% P# W' ` : Kam prem kartahai' g, B- {0 x, t
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:; Q/ t- e2 {+ z- ]3 f
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
) C$ v( D: k% _1 R : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
0 ^' A0 o. \/ h "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as4 @# e6 m- j" T9 f/ v
in bath), O/ o+ a1 Q- v, @) q& [
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold, R# |; M! Q9 F" e% S# Y6 ]; \3 _
+ j/ l) ?8 ^% L8 }5 x: oVai : Na lia
& d6 U9 q' L& l: Z3 \6 a; uVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg s+ M' z- C; [( v: r, D
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)0 v3 A0 K1 |5 p" F v. g) r
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
7 r" ^ L! g0 \5 E : Toi yeu em
# d/ ?6 S7 a7 {+ C2 E, `6 ?, bVolapa"k : La"fob oli
) H" U- E. q1 [' \. \# wVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha) Y6 `" h: L. |
7 r% ~2 u: k# Y7 q0 U
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di7 V/ u8 Z% `% z: T, {$ Z: A) R6 y- p
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
; y7 E$ h2 j# k8 i2 v4 d( z1 ]Wolof : Da ma la nope
: e, \9 _, }: C6 I : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
& E0 `0 u/ A: q; T
. u+ D" d0 G+ U g. S" u% }Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib$ w4 v3 \, w- p
: Ich libe dich
. s- j5 U& k Y( z) u. N : Ich han dich lib6 Y/ c6 u5 q: d9 }, ]
: Kh'hob dikh lib
0 a e& H7 z& i$ z5 u t8 b : Kh'ob dikh holt
; J1 j8 t8 Q! v1 j : Ikh bin in dir farlibt" a4 x( n( G3 Z% h* L; i' ^% P3 c
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
7 u/ s5 b; S! Y- D : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
1 _$ d7 l: N' c7 F: L' _ lovers can also feel; it1 k& |' o' l0 c* U+ K A
indicates more a desire to
4 m! V* Y' j, ^- g spoil and protect the other
: P0 W& T3 N2 k$ `6 I. b person)9 X! A5 W# O$ F, D. I; D, ^
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim; }1 |- p% j8 @: y7 f/ g
5 U( C) T$ l& o4 ?Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
, ]) {( |; x8 Q q% s4 \ W: GZulu : Mena tanda wena
& ^1 B+ ~/ i4 J) y6 Y : Ngiyakuthanda!* i) B6 o' t: N C
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
! h5 f& ^4 j2 D/ A1 v* M: v& A7 X1 P& U2 N
% `; v4 c* W( A1 z: C
8 g x" e( v" MExplanation of Languages' F7 U4 P! U" K9 Q% R, {
------------------------: W! f8 x; `7 o# l' R$ J
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
3 w# M( M; b5 F f4 R0 h' S& vAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal( }* L D7 R. }3 f$ s& I) Y
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak' E5 C5 N8 _ U% w/ t8 B
like Germans)1 U, ~ O* c# ?& d+ u8 o
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of7 n, |( r# Z) {8 [7 z
over 80 languages spoken there.
/ t& n [+ S _0 y; z: JApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
1 ^( w1 J; X7 Z0 m8 R, `, [ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
6 w- K& }$ B* T( j! ^ Canadian to Mexican borders
( ]7 f) p5 u) A: |+ C6 ]( u1 @) k2 oArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
) ]* C T# V- S W but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,' Z, @6 o' R- ~0 T0 o; }3 _7 J
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
' O. Z1 n, n, @: J8 G. D# W the region of Palestine.
S9 b* w8 i% q# ~: k+ ?Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
- O5 a/ D) k0 D. P# ]( |7 v3 ] many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
( |( C8 l* Z5 R+ P6 P- J' l+ z+ U is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi./ P: j0 i# E! j; ]* B9 d
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
2 c, l4 k) o' pBassa -> language spoken in Africa
9 p* a5 f. v3 VBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of( v) P, N; U3 q3 \# Z; I7 u9 w
Indonesia
9 {) ]! S; `& z: BBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern# v% a/ B, e5 C
Germany (actually a German dialect)
}9 a- ?7 X+ n6 a0 N5 yBemba -> language spoken in Africa
3 }! I5 z& h4 R- z" l8 O$ ABengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
) p& @8 G; ]* K( @% f+ K# b8 W4 h. X5 N as well as almost all people of Bangladesh& d7 A. o/ x4 f) {; a# X, V# G
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' l8 ~% r- V! p2 @- s1 Z; B! HBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
; T* B v- x. S It is 'read' by touch.% G# ]- t! s) Y
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from- {" W# q1 y6 G' s' X
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
& H/ o& F& H5 W# { Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! G& V( z4 o" v9 p# j# Y* T1 DCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
6 }) s; Z( [, L9 @0 rCherokee -> North American Indian tribe1 f& H6 G7 T; d8 T5 ^) L6 |/ m
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
7 I% X& o9 w% L8 W: i) R: z Nation# M' h& l9 R2 R: u! c
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa# `# H2 ~& \, e- S+ a! [- @1 T
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)' x) h4 f* r& N: \
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is* i- k6 w. Q6 u8 U9 U+ h4 C3 ?( ~
basicly French with a little English and German.
% x( V! i% [( L ^( o( V! {% @Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest" _ ~" {2 \8 m* r
in North Borneo
, _, L% i" ?' |Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
* ?1 R. D' }6 ~3 C. y of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and1 v* H9 [5 E8 Z+ s9 G3 D
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
8 r" f0 y2 I0 X4 EEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
0 y, h7 ~6 a f, y$ M* L6 [Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in' m% ^% g6 z) B0 J0 x$ _0 u3 G
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
, x8 B8 N0 S. X* ] Persian.
9 g% n' Z( O, x N& @Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or* E; x+ y. F2 W$ g% I
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area6 L$ M- d! x; c+ w% G
around Nuremberg
; p3 ~# h i$ T* U/ BFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces6 P; M8 i/ ^: L; H8 r) ] }( B4 t
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
5 O& _- R/ S! n$ y Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
* s0 T( G; T+ p7 Q b9 @! q F& v cFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern" C* V* p. U7 R4 ^1 E u7 N7 ]
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark& v& y' c& m& i0 |6 S
(mainly west coast)* L, X) |" V1 Z2 Q& ]
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland" E: Q& i3 W: v
Gronings -> Dutch dialect) C, [/ I9 n0 L
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay: ~: n; m+ z0 C6 {% H0 }- H5 G
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
, [2 ]6 N# p `: C; e+ D8 w Pakistan; F$ \( |, F0 X2 m- p
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
e. c* N/ t9 q* `( cHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
! N! @0 o I: y, q- ~Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
: D8 O5 X& Q+ |5 uHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
# \' E) X5 q( u3 t# p9 dHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
; u9 P0 |% W% s3 lIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot+ T6 a$ }; x, x/ D# c2 K0 ~( W/ L
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 J i2 ?1 G/ F0 X' T
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' S9 i8 U1 f. VInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
$ E9 l2 O$ _$ L& y, | circa 1940.+ m# C. |: n+ E3 c2 D
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
q- ^+ i. y8 O: m% k. w% |, l" e natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
! ^- k9 v8 p( B5 L' z6 tKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,, m8 @2 g. t7 y, M, C2 j
southern India
, h) n- Q. d r" k2 |$ L4 `4 X" sKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
8 f2 I4 j9 D& CKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language; \# C. k1 y" N* O0 B) U
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is: I# j0 [& ?6 n! Y3 L6 u
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
7 b$ g5 b+ j6 s5 FKpele -> language spoken in Africa
; m% t |9 [. Z# aLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people, M9 h6 U( C! w3 p- g6 M
living in northern Thailand, X: U; [" i/ Y3 d5 f( ~
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya: H; y& g" x, d) v3 y! Q0 }7 s1 I
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas- V' @/ ?; v$ B# i# B. ?5 F0 ^# a
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
' n8 K4 L* L" N/ F% S( [, _ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
& o; s- x" D3 M$ i/ `& w: c German.8 p( h5 t* u: H1 W# A# {; |3 a
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
/ X! H1 S3 S* F# c6 I4 pMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
0 B. B/ C" R% s0 s. ^Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island3 x" n/ w# f$ [* u8 H9 ]
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
% G# j4 P3 t. ] 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic8 h9 `, ~; E2 |6 {% v" _
and Italian mostly.$ d4 ^: a1 D& X
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India6 r& s* X5 w* B1 u. C% m! a, U1 _
(Bombay is the capital city)
' J. y8 l! P7 {; rMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
, I s) V- Z( \Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
& ~" p! y" y% M \0 Z" O the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)/ \$ b; @8 C+ D( Z9 `
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
( M; H+ q% V- l% H& BMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa. n; o7 U S) \/ B6 g9 t
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
1 K5 U5 j. r8 {' A6 @Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe. K ?8 i3 h5 f
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa5 z- S. K0 e% H4 }- `+ y
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
2 ]1 a8 a, L$ h0 y5 z" cPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
) Z' W% }; A! [Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India6 n) _3 y2 ]' w, [/ m5 Q
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)7 }. I0 _4 b' S4 x+ |
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
- E3 e$ `7 Q5 Z! F books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".: F7 h8 ]) W0 ^; U
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ F) F% `- |4 d' h/ B' wSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
3 M* D, n8 M9 u* Q6 R Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
9 |, V, F: p% `* \* V0 CSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
) n @: S/ D/ ]6 m6 x6 \3 lSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
4 f. I' B1 R% t9 I Africa* M0 `" R0 F+ c# ] b
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& g D; y) w3 M5 a8 M' s6 ?Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,7 J0 V/ }8 p$ T2 a% c/ p
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),+ V B, Y7 X9 M0 j2 K9 ~
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus5 K8 u8 X( N3 k: O8 ]% M* K
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India) s& W9 H7 {" c# x3 K
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
( V j+ O$ Y3 ZTswana -> language spoken in Africa
& A& P: B7 e7 U' C, Z1 |Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.! R3 z3 ~& i* k- v" z3 H
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India: ]3 ?% ^/ E ]* N
Vai -> language spoken in Africa1 Y+ L2 h: w9 b* L e
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,4 P' q% _& B& I
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ {, Y2 z3 K; E. E. [' m
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern! B8 ]5 K W2 Y5 E, R) {7 h; Y
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
: N- {4 `1 ^. i% u around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
5 s- u9 j Y5 B W: _ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
|. y9 r) s1 |3 |" d' x6 y- B9 c I language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian& I0 K _9 l6 G$ B7 T
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
7 B2 v0 ]' _# L# f people who went there to work as engineers in the b' ^$ I( R- ?1 q0 N) b4 p
mining industry during the 17th century.* y% f* Z( m' W; I8 H2 W
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
8 ~3 ` e; ]7 p( r circa 1880.
\" | g: F. x, ~$ m1 bVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
# o( g) T7 C# k# j% a the planet Vulcan
: V# h; j$ v/ r$ ~7 O5 yWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
% h" v# U7 n7 E2 m) L) Z2 ^ French dialect with certain German influences) B# e* G3 h) e; B+ G2 `5 b
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
$ S( H$ z- B1 Z' C& y. O% ~ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of$ y3 T: k7 F3 d) `
the Walloons), Belgium5 J8 A, T( j% S: z8 K# l
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
- w t% G- n$ g P& Y( B; S' RYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
7 Y) G- w9 g/ Q9 x0 }7 q peninsula in Mexico
8 x% [6 f" ?# {; k7 Y I) [Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
, g+ K. E0 T% l: @2 zZuni -> North American Indian tribe
* L; ^. U& N4 v" C4 n% B( H. _5 b' b% i! A
" n& N! {) N$ `6 K
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)/ y7 b& R1 k7 W+ \9 W+ A
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
& @5 `9 j; N) d# U; b1 e9 `a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)4 S0 d6 r+ x# L) x
e? -> ?above e
5 L9 I1 P0 [' V- `% Ne' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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