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"I LOVE YOU" in:) O8 j0 N/ h* u3 ~" r' [
8 Y$ ?# y9 T; V( L$ W+ e3 ~Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou0 @6 x% {3 \) b, W7 H
: Ek het jou lief, M' o1 P0 F" D( [! d
Albanian : Te dua' N0 _3 u/ D K! C; V6 @; C1 D
: Te dashuroj0 g) q1 n0 ^6 n5 d2 i2 @
: Ti je zemra ime
* y; M3 z7 I1 U) tAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
8 S" V9 G& W7 y: p; m kAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear7 j6 h/ g& E7 A) ^0 L6 L0 }& L6 _
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
$ {! v2 F9 Z/ V* g, \: m : Afekrischalehou
5 y }% s3 ]+ U ^( k7 v! c) S) `0 bAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)7 v7 F$ ~7 j( i9 {1 A
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)! `# ]/ S% p* m6 Z
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
! A* I9 ?; }2 N3 ]5 h : __ ( )0 _1 a7 V* T/ F$ s4 X
: ( ) |__|- M2 D4 w5 f$ }+ Q5 K" G5 t. i
: |__| __ __ | |( W* O- K5 m: s! ~1 C
: | |( )( )|__| __
S+ t1 h+ ?8 V" I% R) I( B0 v' b : |__||__||__|| | / )$ ?; X) k, i( E( Y% J
: | (__)(__) | / /) H3 j; J2 ?3 n* f' w
: | |/ /6 s6 ?/ ]0 l, W$ [
: | / /
3 g. s. l% _. r9 P% ?1 W : \ /( z3 A6 f: w; ?! ]
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
. L+ f- A7 ]9 ?% Q French, '~n' as in French/ d% P$ L5 e0 L3 \1 o, p( T+ d' I) V
'salon')
- U* O4 A) \ e9 {0 E- o! _" ZArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female); I* ~3 [, V* t* w/ x, J0 L; X
: Ohiboki (male to female); I8 q9 H- J; _8 w8 l
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
3 c2 K+ {- G5 q5 `; x or two females)% D2 n& L9 Y# P& t/ v1 x1 |: V; Q" I' N
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females5 a% |; n( q0 y2 z9 ]& w8 R
to female)
% N, P5 W: B7 g2 h/ I! o : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
+ L. G9 c% u$ W$ L1 a$ ` : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
8 _4 n7 P, D+ N4 q8 ~! } males or two females), s" E: x3 O6 K' W8 f' K2 t$ P, V
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
3 N0 o: x8 T7 z than two males)1 y1 R, e+ F8 b
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
& _/ _1 \7 v$ e" g- w P- s5 } than two females)
) G# s& o9 o$ I$ q/ k% v2 MArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
+ W0 |% k7 S* G$ M5 { : Ooheboka (female to male)
/ f- H$ H# _; y* Y( i$ _- W, ]: _Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
6 n/ Z/ a8 R& V6 d : Ana behibek (male to female)
# W, ^8 `+ b7 h7 \$ g : Ahebich (male to female)
4 v! m5 H8 w) P8 C; m: E. _4 V) `: A1 Q+ A : Ahebik (female to male)( a( |$ Y8 {. S. s
: Ana ahebik$ F0 G; t" O, d' |2 x
: Ib'n hebbak
- H" m! A" y2 j/ J; x! x' P : Ana ba-heb-bak; s$ t* t' n0 v' {- }6 A l5 B
: Bahibak (female to male)
9 i% L) @- S! s" f : Bahibik (male to female)
/ z: ?% D4 a) t; j2 J: V : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)9 u6 V. l6 C" C4 y8 w
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
- N/ H/ V1 x7 _+ G+ [ : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
2 m; z q) C8 \+ j2 I) O than one male)
) P2 V2 n/ g" H* ~$ u9 w : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)2 h# Q; ?' R4 x8 u' {- h* S2 D
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
6 j2 u5 w' N9 t8 g1 d# ~+ r% ~4 R1 JArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem m$ @8 E) l, G. e$ i/ K! y) r4 g
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
5 J7 m$ @1 Y5 x$ d' A' VAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
; q# r2 c) N" Y1 a# E% i2 D. r- i- ]/ P* w: o' T, H$ n
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
3 h% N! H7 n O4 e8 t7 VBasque : Maite zaitut
) D. M! w9 H/ B$ ^) B, ~! K% I : Nere maitea ("My love.")
4 `! Z+ H. i2 x6 yBassa : Mengweswe
* I. D$ _9 a2 p2 g$ fBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
7 t7 c5 v+ \ C# L0 fBemba : Ndikufuna
+ z4 r8 F7 X! FBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi ?/ T- R( P9 U$ a* x
: Ami tomay bhalobashi8 R3 y0 H, Z( G% w& }- T$ I- g* v
: Ami tomake bahlobashi/ u6 Z! R, o2 r! a- T
Berber : Lakh tirikh7 E D8 ^- H V
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
4 }& A( t3 Z$ \3 ~6 vBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
3 g$ Y) x' p* T% w' d9 JBosnian : Volim te
3 p& `2 S) T5 s& H+ G) q( I2 y; J* jBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
% {8 C/ b1 P+ V: }5 gBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
/ F( u/ v1 v; p3 u, H : Amo te$ P5 E, w: M) Y7 E6 o
Bulgarian : Obicham te" z* w \ T/ R& A8 b5 O% N
: As te obeicham
0 x0 x4 `& ~6 F( b% s: B6 R: I : As te obicham
* c0 w+ V3 ?4 m! Z& p6 u% n : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")- R2 N7 f; J- b& i% F1 z/ c
Burmese : Chit pa de
, L( z7 S- y- s2 L: A% |& b& X% k, W2 O( c4 H- _7 }
Cajun : Mi aime jou. p' C6 A6 r c* ?0 R3 W' f
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah. k/ Y, w% j. D" J
: Bon sro lanh oon
$ J: i% x3 d) l% g0 d6 GCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)2 h& W9 S( T; }7 ^( _
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
. O( Q- W( Y0 V : Je t'adore ("I love you")
]$ K/ q2 \# f1 SCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)* E7 W+ k. p6 t j+ D! f( H# r
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
/ f2 b3 ^3 \% D3 t! V/ X; F& T : T'estime (Valencian)
' y" N# {- H' s- B8 N1 D : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
) E& c* ?6 G* C5 F& tCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw, M& Z/ ^3 d$ Y
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
: i% y+ q2 l) v7 H/ p. h( a- eCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi1 J6 C) H/ g" h3 C
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
, r2 w( F: O' }8 l- mChichewa : Ndimakukonda
+ V" `" ^2 ]! OChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)( p+ D! G9 M! c
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
! D% D6 @" X$ E : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)% l9 E* g U' k9 s% a2 w
: Wo oi ney ( " )& E% w3 v+ ~! k2 [# i
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)7 |5 E& N4 C6 i0 y- z& w
: Ngai on ni ( " )- L- ^, K8 e4 e
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
7 ?7 F! N& |: Y, g) v : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)$ O, x5 \. |5 `0 y) e# M L: B
: Wo ie ni ( " )" d; F0 O) Y8 H1 l7 H- Z' C
: Wuo ai nee ( " )' \, Q' P& M4 ^" v3 O
: Wo ay ni ( " )
- k# U' y# r0 z+ g : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
8 }& x6 `7 N' X4 I! X# N : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
1 f- f& N7 g: }" F2 O2 OCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)6 L) W7 h& v6 k* n+ n2 b3 @
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
6 r0 D+ |3 g, o* ~3 T! F) ^Creol : Mi aime jou
5 d5 D3 { F4 ^: d8 g3 v% B' _Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
: G9 |% Y+ v) K% ^- Y : Volim te (used in common speech); L. s6 J% `6 J/ K1 s
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)$ d6 l/ Q& }' k* M
: Volim vas (used in common speech)# t' @$ t) p- ]$ I$ F. t
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",2 m- F/ Y) }* m$ [, p6 G+ k
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 c) H' j! ^1 _7 s" M# g- R
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)$ ]7 ^4 P) q- _$ M' D* |( w
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! R9 z9 z2 M% b6 o8 P ]- G
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
! w+ ]2 z* v4 d" g6 z5 [) i on top of the 'e' in te, which is$ _; l' x' a1 ?) g" i
pronounced 'ye')
, Z% ]% T$ d- W : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
7 q* t z# m V# g) H : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
& _1 n% t8 q6 M+ |3 z you (very much)", often3 I2 z, Z5 a& Q$ P
used and prefered)- r( V7 C9 n& S, R
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
1 d1 J% c% N- B6 w6 |9 E6 U6 ~9 `8 [( t. s, q8 @1 o- w; E6 g: o
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
6 c3 @, Q7 A) }( ODusun : Siuhang oku dia
$ E g; W# Z/ qDutch : Ik hou van je
! T, m6 @, U$ q) G! w+ q* I : Ik hou van jou
0 L6 q" W8 E: s7 b+ W' W2 z : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
' A4 r" S9 f- U0 ?& P' Z : Ik bemin jou ( " )- A6 ?+ {4 O$ r+ n$ P* Y* I% z2 g
: Ik heb je lief ( " )# t* I" D/ J' N2 `; j
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
) Z5 I4 P4 b' t% y. B4 A3 B1 j : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
- Q7 E' f; S1 t5 b/ {' r) Q : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very& ?: a" I _3 Q2 p8 n
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
% H; L; m4 N, ]& u : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")/ C$ J" X- h: r) q* q
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
$ }$ s8 H! x S : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very: \% w: }5 @6 E1 N+ y/ }
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
8 Y+ R$ y& m) P9 R5 `6 h : Ik zie je graag" _. G, l- a' o9 ]
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")) o' w3 j. k3 X1 t$ R2 B
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")6 A. M* ^! E( C0 y4 h
(the last two are more superficial, thus more+ `; U' f: E6 G
suitable for male to male)+ E- P; |4 Z- O
6 U$ l. n4 s# ~+ ~5 b5 q
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani3 W0 n9 V- P/ k+ Y4 I/ ]$ `
English : I love you$ V+ G5 w' `; A& K7 F
: I adore you) o! z4 h: u3 Z! S8 l% @
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)8 D8 S" @$ R Q: p. P0 ~. G; b6 E
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
/ ]5 f" }$ H6 ~; f3 iEstonian : Mina armastan sind
8 I. b6 ?0 I( V& y) ]6 Z : Ma armastan sind
' b9 [, {! m7 nEthiopian : Afgreki'
: @; T! @$ A8 C3 b f7 @% C8 T1 x% m+ q- S7 h% N
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram% H$ e1 u8 s2 Q; b8 G5 i
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
6 w& P6 N) O4 p : Asheghetam' P, a1 k; }) b$ Z! l$ y
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")7 w- m, h7 Z! G
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
0 Z7 c. a1 _9 R9 O2 [# a' }Filipino : Mahal ka ta# d" ]! s7 E' z! L1 N, B
: Iniibig kita8 s$ X/ O2 y' B) [
: Mahal kita
^. b) n2 E/ \+ a! q1 IFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
( f6 r5 c, Q7 K) S0 p$ s+ W : Rakastan sinua; R6 X1 m3 k1 h- T2 @
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
$ Z6 ^9 N) r( Q3 P) D: NFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
. V: H% m! q2 |( Y1 J : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
u5 ]+ e+ w: O7 o# Z" p8 L9 y3 {1 xFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
6 ~' q. e+ _/ ~1 a' J. a9 y' ~ : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
$ s0 Z6 Z4 M9 Q) X between lovers)+ t8 z+ }3 M: u! \. f. n/ I
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 l+ B; ^1 u. n: K( y/ n
and family, not for lovers)
: w: @! b% o0 n& o2 b- tFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
* _5 `- n' I6 y, ~2 g( }1 ^1 _
9 s J6 R( w4 g' kGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
) b" P2 t7 B* o& F. U5 I/ [$ S : Moo graugh hoo
) ?( v% L/ F: C/ ?German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
; [, U+ A& n# F; |3 TGerman : Ich liebe dich1 g& d3 H; ]. M; ^$ Z
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
/ U) S) k& t. m, \! h6 X; }' g conservative): b! u: \; g, u% U1 U) h9 H! ]
German dialects:
. ~' O0 ]& f; i. W f3 [Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern3 _9 \5 f/ F+ K9 X8 m$ f
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
5 V5 r; B$ U" m& s6 q3 B : I lieb di8 |3 o* Y" N1 M& t/ g9 _6 W% E
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old); |! `( W. {8 c
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich! ~/ V$ C3 o, n" ?# s4 u
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di2 F- }5 `, A) M* J9 H1 T. k( l! `: J
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!* G3 P1 H P% A0 {9 {3 c
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai4 q" x' p; B/ M" \. U
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a: M- m" ~; r! x! s1 V
relationship)
0 Z) G( {- n* p+ W. Q7 `; r : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
4 U* n) r: g- y3 y5 D/ N- z ment as a compliment, not litterally)
, h7 R: R: E: G: t! p- T (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",! C: N+ H/ q9 P% d5 w2 L7 o% g1 g
a Franke would never say "I love you")
1 h; L! u2 ~- i" LFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
, y7 S) Y; Z0 H" Y1 a4 {" t) c7 s; [ : Ik hald fan dei3 f# e7 D1 N5 d) o# a
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb- L: h% {5 T% K1 |. {) B
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev: T4 i+ F, X" I
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb; J6 U! b/ s4 D, T; a% B
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch- E5 Q+ T( @) j+ y0 O- M" |
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )/ C) r" _9 N c$ l h
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
1 T: Y+ @+ g6 J4 Q8 T# Q9 J (Schweizerdeutsch)
* g# d1 U4 `2 b2 v- x0 t( y5 tVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
g( r5 m$ r3 F+ ^( Z7 q8 g (Vorarlbergerisch)8 j% }* @& m3 F+ P
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
7 o/ i/ J! L1 z: X# w case 'gamma')
6 r* j4 [8 ~/ s) I3 h& W3 | : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)7 e% q$ U* ?* o4 A3 _: W& z; f/ }
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
" l: g e8 v9 f, ?: |# j : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
7 W: G4 i E( s" q5 H6 W0 B8 w : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
' }/ l2 a' i5 H6 o6 F/ T" v6 M : Se latrevo ("I adore you")1 a" b: K ?( u5 [8 A1 o6 O
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
# }- Q/ N, V T( p8 pGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se( Z7 V' y. j8 K) n% P" b! y9 j
Greenlandic : Asavakit
$ Q+ U- Q d9 E( p/ LGronings : Ik hol van die
$ v5 N% d, Q2 T7 i# ~Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
$ y7 m; H1 O8 q0 n, g MGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.$ M( u8 |2 `8 a6 F( n0 o) g4 C) I
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not% U) \( Z" T2 }2 s- G4 r
pronounced)- @2 `9 y. h: ]6 e" i9 O
: e6 p# S. O- l _9 _" [
Hausa : Ina sonki) D7 B% D; Z/ d0 r$ Q
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
& r7 P8 b5 d4 X) x- r : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
. S" i1 T; _8 @% X9 I very much")
/ R+ A' W3 j0 tHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)5 p0 m, Y% y8 ?5 d: n/ i- k
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
+ V( A, Z& K: u# B. \& V : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
3 d; {. |1 M! Q9 ?) W) F& f : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)8 A# J% Y. U8 O: e' j& T: l
('kh' pronounced like
* k0 F1 }. Z5 G Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to7 x4 n1 B* P v" n* h8 n
French 'r')
/ u- r( }& P5 y: i! RHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
, R3 i, H1 F5 b4 ` : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
6 |* N0 E' `8 z' W : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon) S; P9 \% U7 _" n8 D
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu8 j2 x i9 T, Y& L3 L
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo- t5 F- v8 L; X; B6 R% C3 x7 a+ q
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo% U6 w; j5 q0 b W* l! y0 o$ T
: Mae tumko peyar kia
+ u9 C7 |# t m7 ] : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
5 F2 O& \ p7 o7 W" L9 }- v : Main tumse prem karta hoon8 l1 l8 d0 X' I4 s2 @7 U& [* `
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
1 i# [: m. N. B, {! J+ g l4 o pronounced)
' j2 |4 `+ O4 ?0 u: THopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
, w3 o4 s: c0 n. h; i: oHungarian : Szeretlek+ T- H: A5 a7 L* Y
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and! @! [3 @' G- ?1 O/ e* d/ K
no one else")
& V3 j( ~ h7 {" e : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,: V1 A! N: |) v! @+ I2 {8 G9 }
you", a reinforcement)
# v, ~0 L, S, H (The above two entries are never heard in
1 r$ G% \9 a9 A8 M a normal context.)2 c8 w8 N5 M9 o) M/ A1 v5 W
7 w, D& m- P0 h* d5 h2 RIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana5 d# t6 D' t" i; h$ q/ a: R
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you7 j8 Y# c. n6 _2 j# g/ y9 z/ n8 |
very much")# v; F; l) }+ |2 y
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')- e0 e, E4 m% u) u9 h
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
0 M# X \8 z$ q3 q3 cIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
" b' _$ l% j8 T" R, [- t& s : Saya cinta kamu ( " )# a" W! }( A( d$ \7 m0 P, A3 k6 T
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
* O7 n/ L6 ~5 [$ {% t2 \: b : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
: t3 c) J$ G" r# W' u# l7 Y : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)2 t; N) p+ q+ ?- s
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
2 X) a1 T. c2 C. p+ z- H7 u : Aku cinta kamu ( " )7 B$ @0 A) M0 y+ c* G
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu! A/ N; Q8 K# V7 e$ t' O! S2 ~
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
* ]; t- c6 q) _ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)! D- T5 E& C1 H. `% d: L1 k8 V
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
: L k7 ^; B: `% K4 n+ Z& ~1 |% |$ S+ o you", refering to other person's
/ m4 v' P2 t6 g# I/ C. g# ? body)
! d2 E. z: O7 L5 E1 aIrish : Taim i' ngra leat* j/ {: j8 o6 Q# n* Y7 A7 p
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit8 `$ h4 F6 U2 j5 G7 A: a3 K
& t, T5 `% G! U; k: m8 ]0 N
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru$ Q3 }% [/ }: O
: Aishiteru9 h9 A' @6 l9 K Y0 C2 Z) m5 e
: Chuu shiteyo
' ]) ` \" W% L0 [# A : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
+ r, s+ ]% x3 c* r) w( a o : Ore wa omae ga suki da
0 F) g( Q* \7 L# s' [7 [9 r : Suitonnen
# h; i: d' O% q0 {- `2 n : Sukiyanen+ D9 m7 l9 U2 E
: Sukiyo
6 j1 H0 c" U3 E : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu5 ?5 F% t" O0 @2 ]: Z" k
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
6 g) G5 B n) V% {( i : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu- T6 S; G. h+ X1 \) Y1 ]
: A-i-shi-te ma-su( z8 A( l! |) M% D; u8 `
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu+ n9 _ X; T1 x% Z2 Y! H0 y5 z
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
; ^ M A4 e/ T- E start, when you are not yet real lovers)/ v8 e# S# |% [1 J
Javanese : Kulo tresno
0 q) _$ J$ Z: e* G; ^
. B2 F6 Q: X7 j: LKankana : Laylaydek sik a; I0 l5 r% U: C6 d, F9 L
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
2 T9 i5 }. w7 n! i : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
1 v3 b+ _6 L9 R; W( rKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
7 E+ @# R- r& C+ N3 XKiswahili : Nakupenda d8 X$ v4 v" \# e' F
: Nakupenda wewe' ^, |( I7 ?7 f% m
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
8 v2 m7 x; A; b( n, d( I- SKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
+ f' b U2 {" U( L; u. W : qamuSHa' ("I love you"), v$ Q7 i4 n& N) n/ ~% R
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
- ^, {. N6 g3 d1 W9 ]) b : qaparHa' ("I like you")
" J) S1 R& W' u' f1 f1 D : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
* ^& m" i+ T3 v! |. [% D8 z! |: S* { (words are often unnecessary as the thought
0 t7 l- `1 n! X: J: S# b: b is most often conveyed nonverbally with& i7 S$ j7 ^2 O X! r# h+ x0 }
special growlings)
+ }4 n" ]! c) ~$ r# {1 d" ?, [Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
* A; ]7 |: Q+ a4 ` : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
+ W* ~" F8 F* H0 w/ B : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
7 j9 C* X! E; G( q : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
5 A5 A) Q3 @2 O# I+ C : Tangsinul4 _& k# D9 U1 s8 J$ w( z: p$ ]
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
& D* d5 R' j$ k- [) M6 O4 x : Dangsinul saranghee yo
- T6 t% T( m" m8 n( n" n : Saranghee+ a9 Y$ e$ J8 y' J1 L0 t1 G) j
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")0 f& d& l" l. R1 z; L) P
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
9 \) h% u8 n( }( q/ Y. V very much")
9 a) ]7 G: m q( k+ E : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
8 j& L3 T& H& h7 [* i5 v you very much")
, p0 Z; `; y5 O$ B" F; b : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")" ^% [9 y. T' K; o9 s
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or6 B6 ~; \7 _9 b8 k& g+ t
"I love her")
8 ]6 s3 c' S) i+ x : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how* _7 o6 R/ g4 J
much I love him/her")
% x, \0 w% ~3 ]: o3 ^ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' b: H$ o+ d, z7 d# |& M : Joahaeyo ("I like you")7 n. ?$ y( }5 `! b
: Saranghaeyo (more formal): u$ x) G$ F; }0 u, G/ a
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)( l- U) @) b; I4 g# a! }$ r
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
. r) T# K, I# H1 Y/ n n relationship)
" {7 z- N4 `' H- k0 X, D3 X : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
5 Z) ?# f+ ?% _4 [( C$ n way")- b, R9 ^# s) ^9 Z# Z% ~) F. q
Kpele : I walikana) M- P# x9 X1 ^& K9 w
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem9 K6 a4 N2 \, D4 a; M N
: V# ?( }( w( bLao : Khoi hak jao
8 L" `% d' V, v- w/ d/ Y7 B, Q; x& [ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")% \# f6 r4 B* i1 N8 N# \6 E5 ?
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much") \" K; P3 k& @0 a, V" E
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
* A0 ^' x4 N, R( x: ~ but is used for "I love you".)
8 p% g2 g8 ^" Y. hLatin : Te amo
7 T. H# \. a& H$ L$ H" s : Vos amo
: f7 o6 O5 r! b) I- |% QLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
0 ]- B5 G8 u E( k' z" w/ F/ V; K K3 BLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
$ Y) n. ~/ a, M/ g ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
- z( n& f+ V0 e7 \# q) K5 A: [ a 'long i')3 k; q: ~' b% k7 X
: Es milu tevi (less common) F( d7 J# d6 Q* m8 }; o' q
Lebanese : Bahibak
! L2 H# C: q" p- L& U+ cLingala : Nalingi yo
; n6 z# s- O1 e c$ jLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
4 E4 C4 i. q9 ~, |6 WLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu) O0 `+ @* S$ H* S- |
: Ash mir lutavah
/ N8 k/ U! F- w- ]2 G4 b- T" dLojban : Mi do prami
: p( c; U$ Z$ Y7 l, DLuo : Aheri, z; g5 L1 V$ J, i, s4 Z) N0 P
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
) `9 n0 {; f( T6 r* A6 P$ J6 v: A' l, G# d% c- m7 K) H1 K$ y
Maa : Ilolenge: ?" I' b/ X8 C' @9 a- L+ [; i4 X
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")6 D: m% z6 Y4 Y& i" |
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
6 u* U, I0 w& ^3 c/ _1 r5 X+ f : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
t \* P c, a, k; z$ A : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
% J: d* g5 M- v AMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!' M" K3 g+ G5 k5 e- {
Maiese : Wa wa: f6 e2 d! T, o3 t. p
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)% ]; f$ U2 h3 J9 @- Q1 r9 c, Y
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)4 A) S! J! }, |( G) ~
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! k! m J: `; B
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
' N4 p! m7 T: @/ X, W) T$ x : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
h( x* O# b$ S- L: A9 N" k2 t : Saya cintakan awak
1 ]% X* p# i8 ^ : Aku cinta pada kau% D9 a( A Q& H% F
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)) V4 [( p+ B ?9 n. k& C( c
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened; ^- C& r* R. M
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
! q- `0 d+ l0 b" {% i4 B only be used if you know the person _really_
; _: t" }; u1 K' R9 [) g well)
& y. ]' n6 H1 a- n' S8 D : Saya sayang pada mu8 `% ~) g1 T1 z
: Aku sayangkan engkau# g6 f4 Z e9 @7 f) k* J
: Saya sayang pada mu+ ?& t) \' R/ s# Z3 J5 @5 z/ y
: Aku menyintai mu
6 h1 S' o) w) h2 z' V : Aku menyayangi mu
* I& J2 K6 ^( Q* y+ K0 h- s! D1 L1 g : Aku kasih pada mu
+ h2 x7 L( S4 [ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* z2 P* O: {/ L' C- b8 @5 pMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu" k4 F% l. d8 p3 I* f) w; M, Q1 l: F
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu8 x& _4 z. x; _" n
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu5 f+ `4 N- ]3 S0 t6 d
Maltese : Jien inhobbok+ Z& i$ M4 c- C, \) ~
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
- R1 R3 n; ^& @/ C) y# f3 _8 Z : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)7 ]3 l- V1 n6 @1 n
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
1 D; f; o# M9 ~5 NMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,6 _% a6 i8 N# e. R1 B4 J4 @, k
literally "Love to you, my friend") v" G C9 i+ G ^! G" ]
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa E7 @% w# P Q4 r
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua$ ^+ b. ?; }( X, i- i# M# `
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)% P/ h; D5 W" y, n& m/ S
: Kanhebek (in different cities)4 b A; F/ K5 k5 n# R$ d, R
7 p* x# S. A! l: }1 c) yNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
7 c) D6 J% O) j. ^Ndebele : Niyakutanda7 u9 T+ W" @- X# m1 t
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
$ o8 e) c6 y! u$ S+ k3 y, U : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
; Q3 a) D4 q- w: s; e) s5 a6 D : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly9 K! ? g, P' R. j! k2 x! _
used by upper-class and o; {8 Q! R L. D5 _
conservative people)
& \2 d7 n9 G( |) y8 NNyanja : Ninatemba
' ? _( z3 q- ?( `& P3 w/ U( C5 d( S* W
Op : Op lopveop yopuop1 z& L1 N" C# L$ R# h; L
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
3 n& i2 T& Q0 v9 I1 }" [# p* W7 B% g/ r6 c( \" {4 ~+ }4 _5 F' O8 W
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai3 U2 _% {4 l3 Q w
: Muje se mu habbat hai3 }$ H% K. b: g& |, m
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo% o, n) E9 e, @% W- o8 z8 A# B
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye) g) c% i6 Y* G w
Pilipino : Mahal kita
" k0 J8 Q( Z+ l: Z6 q : Iniibig kita7 z/ K. V7 J' H
Polish : Kocham cie" H/ @/ {1 r0 C# p: x, r% Q
: Kocham ciebie8 _. h* |3 b, L. t E
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
6 L& i' e- f! f5 F5 cPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. v. W! E- U7 \4 K3 ~: { : Amo te/ x4 u1 B. A$ ]' b2 E1 I8 R
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)3 T, K. G& w2 Y, a
(Pronounced as two words,
" n0 m( v% I. y/ j# H "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second0 v" I- S, ~/ L% F% ?
'd' have bars through the stems. X. z, g+ d( E
indicating affrication, the ':'
0 p- H& ?8 a5 m4 _1 u indicate minute pauses)
" _! L S" j6 gPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
( H; r' u4 y1 D. V9 ]. j) |* J : Mai taunu pyar karda) h8 ^' h+ G8 O1 ^
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
# k9 e5 o% j' t: j! ~7 N. R "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
5 A2 ^" E' f( U& A( y. O ' = stressed syllable
* r7 z& R/ e" h9 S5 EPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")$ g- h9 S, B* p5 o6 T9 c
" R; u( [8 Q' X& q
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
: }- N8 b; f* k7 T& \3 h- z& Q9 }# O5 {; R; J3 q
Raetoromanisch : Te amo/ [3 z% X0 O0 O X
Romanian : Te iubesc: ?+ }% i9 J- _; N
: Te ador (stronger)& f0 i, u Y+ Q+ Q/ F$ v
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
& U9 X' ?1 ?& ?7 U% R( C : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
2 b8 E, A( ^9 ] U : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned); t6 `! X) X: E
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
: m9 M5 u; j$ h. N, W- y2 S: m& f2 x1 r" T4 M8 y
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou7 R2 f' c2 q6 w) \
: Ou te alofa ia te oe3 p9 h! |! w8 A6 A( [" M
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")6 a8 ?* H+ M4 D$ ^* y; |
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music. S5 X9 @2 q. ?$ }9 S1 I
or art)
- @; ]9 H% G6 k( j0 _+ G4 ]) z: w; U, JScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
% K7 M( e6 M& B8 KSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
" ^) B7 x/ t3 n : Volim vas (used in common speech)) `1 A! f! k. a# z1 a5 O& A
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",9 d6 F% C* C" e% a% O
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& u) q2 P! R6 ?) u6 U K- i% X Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& a$ }* N, ~. w$ t9 M
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)4 _% k" Y: E2 L, w% O0 n0 J
: Volim te (used in common speech)! O c4 J4 o7 b
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* N" C5 L% K3 L: S+ a3 X
Serbocroatian : Volim te, l% g# U/ }) J3 `. ^) N* e
: Ljubim te
0 W V# O, k W p : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)! j' l! X& [9 W" D- v& K, j. e7 ?
Shona : Ndinokuda
! x+ q7 Q& n. H3 s. ISinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei1 @; o2 b( o, d' O
Sioux : Techihhila2 M8 B. N$ k: m
Slovak : Lubim ta
6 O1 R1 p1 |5 o8 C/ A' MSlovene : Ljubim te
& |2 X, J, A1 P8 A6 F( oSpanish : Te amo% n# t$ R* E! f2 ]
: Te quiero
% u+ }; N; l5 E% K X/ J : Te adoro ("I adore you")* Y- m0 Q2 Z3 u" {1 g) c7 T! ]
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
2 V) Y9 U9 @5 @8 ` : Me antojis ("I crave you")
, @. \* `& |. E" LSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi/ F- V0 F6 [+ i6 E5 A. m& _0 I
Swahili : Nakupenda
; l9 o8 d" K0 C+ n* S! b# C) w: l : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# z0 P9 `( t4 I/ B& ^( s6 h! g : Ninikupenda# f0 d0 [. U4 l6 C. t& z
: Dholu'o
2 z4 j( e; B7 @Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
) n" e r+ s: F% m; DSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)* L2 @0 o. G3 `7 g) }6 ~6 u9 w- B6 @
: Bhebbak (female to male)( T+ f+ U9 I" [ \. }
+ s" _! Q; I% ~0 f5 U2 B( j/ LTagalog : Mahal kita. n. E7 {) U* T: t( r
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
, p2 [+ ~; H3 l, r' d : Ua here vau ia oe
$ a1 @- c7 Q* s5 {! K) P c. q3 _Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
: g2 Q% r( o, {$ D) b : Nan unnai kathalikaren
) y; j0 a, K2 B; Q1 m: h : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
" X# K1 ~, ?# f, ]) \ W, y : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")& }1 ^6 g8 [2 \( j
: Nam vi'rmberem
/ O8 ]1 ~* F" JTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu; v* y/ L7 e4 e6 F
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
* S! H+ Z& g# R- f& n$ N. i : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
# e7 C) V+ j+ V2 u& g" ^" q3 v- jThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
4 W' K% w/ W) M' a : Phom ruk koon ( " )2 g ?1 o: K3 q6 @4 d' {' _( @0 W! u
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male); W @6 ]8 T& V& d$ d6 L
: Chun ruk koon ( " )7 H& o, R" K: N# i4 v
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
7 q8 m& Q+ ~$ h8 O$ Q% O0 R7 s- hTswana : Dumela- _! g/ n6 P w7 ~
Tunisian : Ha eh bak6 u. D8 g0 ~1 Z# m M% B8 j/ s! Z
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
$ ~4 B* A" p, l m, g0 yTurkish : Seni seviyorum
; f2 [+ d- }' _9 @ R : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")7 |) [& q& l( X/ @3 W' @
(g has a bar on it)8 U7 n1 }+ s2 V4 z( K- U$ a! r
Twi : Me dowapaa
R2 m$ v A5 T& S/ |( i
+ S! D! G3 U- u& f, n0 z3 Z, dUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu, R# T0 \+ K0 P* t! D& d, I1 m
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
3 W. h @9 n9 q' R : Ja vas kokhaju* n- T$ p. ^. |/ n* V
: Ja pokokhav tebe4 `9 c6 ^0 v6 D5 O O9 s
: Ja pokokhav vas: @7 s1 _5 p& m# T [9 o
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
9 K" f! I& Q. a) W : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai* C5 o* z9 X' N( ]! ~5 V1 e
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
0 a# L! N) j3 E2 H, d3 S0 i2 L, ] : Kam prem kartahai
! A8 H9 v( ?% q$ ] : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:! c" l% c# |- Y) N
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
$ e! x! k# k) [4 a, g6 F. R3 j: D: k : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:0 o& c# p- m4 L; E
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& ^" H) [5 t8 T3 G
in bath). _/ O- F8 n7 E3 R8 u1 q" q% f9 d7 x
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
, M: V: w/ N% B) E: ~. M0 O( g8 i3 }) t" w/ B1 T* I
Vai : Na lia( l5 a# C7 j2 q1 e$ [5 e( r! U
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
0 j5 F+ o0 m; ?9 l7 sVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)+ E" Y. f: H z, d
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)) ?5 y( R$ i N h& H5 l1 v
: Toi yeu em8 W/ Z& k; z" R7 {5 \) d" p. }
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
2 E" C/ {5 H& V% TVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha2 O; E4 b6 Y3 d, h0 \6 |# U! T
) m+ W; {: w8 C, F& B ^8 i$ n
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di+ r* g% o3 b5 [# C$ d" G3 `
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)* @: Y9 b% Z: d! }5 g' e
Wolof : Da ma la nope5 N7 J7 \: v X* q* i3 L6 ]
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)- h1 ^) N/ h3 Q( x
, i+ a+ K& w: U- }Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib+ p6 k1 ?6 O- X
: Ich libe dich4 g; a; a. e& E( i/ u1 E, \0 j
: Ich han dich lib, {4 o: u1 f$ s
: Kh'hob dikh lib% a- d4 Q+ t6 i8 I7 [
: Kh'ob dikh holt; K! }0 r* l) O; o: @5 w
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
- |; I' s4 ^1 {Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)2 D! ^& D) r. A p
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
. k3 `9 m6 N' P/ t4 W lovers can also feel; it
/ J; m+ G* O4 [+ h5 X4 ] indicates more a desire to
% \1 V, c8 o- w) u spoil and protect the other# a# P9 \8 i1 y6 Q* m6 R. |) U8 M% h
person)& b* P! x1 G. |3 e2 n
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim$ Z4 j, f: B2 X8 ^
0 o' C6 b/ z8 V( c; v+ p$ s
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)% s. B4 D- d& q% b2 p9 C
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
" I l/ O" N) |5 d- h } : Ngiyakuthanda!
1 `1 B) `- u% s7 XZuni : Tom ho' ichema
) v7 [; w' P4 N& w( T1 i6 i J* g0 @
& J5 M6 z3 {5 {2 o
5 C- @6 w; e8 K! R* d3 cExplanation of Languages7 T9 E) F% F0 n/ u; `
------------------------4 @5 g) v' C9 t. y; C8 P& L
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
1 v" b% X* n; E" |2 xAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
; }' A$ {; b$ u. ^% `, h* fAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 e2 v/ |# I( M7 L1 R6 q
like Germans)
- w2 [9 C, h' ?: ?/ J; z% g3 T- BAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
7 e- j" y; Q: i* ~ over 80 languages spoken there.
+ f' j6 z3 U* @+ p' D+ ~, L4 @9 x. DApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains# M' _8 a5 R. F3 _+ a- W' j1 a: ]& N
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the, X! V) K+ \% D2 v6 W8 C
Canadian to Mexican borders
# ~6 P1 H5 Z; o1 c3 cArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
' T" H6 t Q! S, {8 L2 [! u but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,4 i1 D6 O! o; C7 r; r+ W
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
% ~, g8 K, U* z' \ the region of Palestine.2 U! y A5 b7 B. h0 X- P3 a2 g
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of- I" m) l9 s4 z1 a8 h4 O# l
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language& {: L; D- N V* U: c9 S* D1 ^3 J9 i
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
0 B ?0 v, x- |9 D. e- i) KAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
7 u. g) m& u) O0 z3 J; `Bassa -> language spoken in Africa) z+ j P$ P: q& V/ P$ S
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
" [* r& x9 Q& I) r Indonesia
; R3 ^' Y4 v) rBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern* K6 R! E2 [! G) c) b
Germany (actually a German dialect)
" r! _$ P/ _, S: p5 B) DBemba -> language spoken in Africa
( s4 `7 T8 V1 b1 l4 pBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,( W* e5 H1 N4 q
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh5 g- R& E/ H$ @
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# L1 j! N/ d, l& v5 }
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
/ g- Q. L, m( X. ` It is 'read' by touch.: s0 {2 f2 b' Z: [' s* {# O
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
6 x- d, ~! N/ e% }; g, ?1 E1 W Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
z+ R& d; D- @ b7 A Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
" R( ]4 x& l. r, M- z7 X7 TCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
2 o% o3 v; Z: w1 ^Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe2 H* ^) O ~8 ]0 j; k' J* ^& x- B
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
4 I; R5 w- H5 a, R: ?, [% L Nation: d3 ^* Q2 C! {( k3 }
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
. f* @6 J6 R' ], hChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
5 {$ l" {4 v+ a/ _% N' q. ICreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is+ P4 K+ K3 o) m, a8 A+ D7 Z5 ]
basicly French with a little English and German.! M) i" k: l5 W2 V0 P
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest( ]% k5 h! B5 c' A) G I
in North Borneo
) o% _8 Y; \3 dDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
8 s2 A, v- r7 M B of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
7 U! ~+ Q8 H$ e+ K5 }/ _# y, y Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium) ?6 z- I, j1 X, i7 t q) h
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
6 o4 b/ O `2 D+ N( JFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in5 U+ q4 x" l+ Q6 \
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called6 S& G9 \! N B' p$ _9 i6 |! u4 D
Persian.
9 s5 U, s" E% O& v) ~, OFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
+ t* w7 s5 F4 T9 @% A5 a* j/ A& p! Y Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
/ K" `; X3 R9 } around Nuremberg
t/ c! b* E$ `$ E5 ~French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces( A/ f+ k9 x3 M2 e% O: k
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
, @! s: X, p/ S1 H% [& U Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium4 w0 P% z: i ^2 w. j( u9 X
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern$ @% W1 P' w0 {3 z8 I. O9 K
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
5 ^% w! a' n: p" a- P (mainly west coast)
6 t& w# k/ O9 y9 ^4 }Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
$ B- v0 |, x& wGronings -> Dutch dialect1 @" o1 Y0 C7 `- }/ Q0 v
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay& \: A% w) W/ B- ~
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and' w _& h7 q e& l# W/ N! c4 T- ^
Pakistan- I# q8 Z5 x6 _# H. c/ m$ d. z
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria h; ^+ A" ~$ N
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria) ~, Y' s3 t& D* e
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people; y# o+ m( z: @: B _- b( f
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India% c2 W) K g9 A
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
/ f/ n, c, F1 B8 yIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. \; F- R% _ `2 s natives, specifically the Ibaloi's+ l+ G9 V, t+ l( O
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. O4 i/ w1 p. e1 q* R* IInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,7 U1 c3 H! e, z( ^/ S
circa 1940.
* P# l" X; M s2 [Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% U# i1 I5 U0 W1 Y1 E natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's; F& g, C# \9 J
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,1 r& F. a( R8 G' j
southern India# _5 D8 {" R9 V$ Y
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
5 K4 H+ j3 e+ @# @. ~; H6 o1 dKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
! o, B5 z3 O# ^# q is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
" Q: i6 s1 D+ {! U. W& v Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
4 u# `' Q, Y. h# c! N& ]: V7 |Kpele -> language spoken in Africa3 J) N% [0 P6 ^
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people9 ~6 i T& R3 _7 F! x f; t
living in northern Thailand
7 w4 [' s1 Y% g% h2 eLuo -> language spoken in Kenya5 s( |$ F0 |$ P
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
P$ t4 d$ `6 S& N7 F* a8 X, R in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.1 E% U+ K5 |& d
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
: j f0 D% k1 Q1 ` German.$ v7 y2 b3 o# V
Maa -> language spoken in Africa5 H) ]4 n* R+ a- p! T/ T- v \
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
; K, v$ n0 X& SMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
# q) K/ q Z' q5 }8 \ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
6 Q; O1 I7 h) b( A$ Z: t, W 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic% T: ^+ n3 O& ]8 X
and Italian mostly." W# l$ r4 L9 |# e9 u3 b3 ?' F& m: m
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India0 v. A C% q7 I+ \6 o. C& v9 ~
(Bombay is the capital city)
* \7 I" t# W' R1 {0 \Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands- w# v) _/ `1 r6 ^2 y% R3 M
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of" Q. b7 L& d# v( ?& O
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
9 `8 i9 k" o9 S' iMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
* s) \8 ~3 y0 @7 s! |# rMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
/ Y8 p. E$ o8 w& xNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)4 F. h. K( j. j& R) p# [2 ?
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe8 M! a7 Z9 R3 r4 r& f4 _
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa9 t: Q5 ^) Y6 G
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba1 g$ a& c7 {* g
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
# ]) J" B0 \( J+ ~; L; _9 x& v& DPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
0 `8 |6 F2 h( L: ?5 v1 t" B( AQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America) O% Z a! [) O, k
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his# Q5 V" s8 E5 r/ w7 p
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
; [6 |( T* \+ G4 qShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
( Z# ?) g( A) Q SSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
. K T( j9 E$ ~/ H# v# ~$ _ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
" O" O3 c6 n0 G. ]7 r2 X6 {Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
- t4 T6 I" B% ?) c8 R9 Z0 z1 qSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East& E3 L+ d3 @( B, y7 `4 D" g
Africa. N( T1 o; R) O" p1 Q# s2 P7 b' f
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& J* U, o' q: N3 f% g4 `( XTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,, {* `% z5 k h* \" z; u0 L3 J
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
7 R1 p7 G, Q; \( w Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
, t. J6 E# |9 S- R+ XTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
9 T ?- R+ x8 Q, O) v6 O; ` (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
; E4 k+ H4 ^( Z" t) W) k3 `Tswana -> language spoken in Africa0 i% A% c# f& |' Y$ u% Y
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.1 y+ p( L) x* ^1 H. a( Y' u+ I9 W
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
3 s# M9 ?! C3 r' K W5 T% nVai -> language spoken in Africa
2 j' J5 m$ y$ E% L. o0 |9 o! R! oVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,! d- X, i, L6 t
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
4 P% X) W( m: u7 o8 h0 w y1 E language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern& { Q) N: B; M) N$ d% S+ s- u
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
$ z. m/ k$ R$ ]' B; V$ x. v around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,4 q, e4 _% Y: s
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother$ Z# k& {' ^/ `6 q3 R! x1 x% T$ a4 S
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
. t' r! D. G( t with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian$ u, f' J- Q& l& g
people who went there to work as engineers in the0 i' o% S# u P' {2 Y
mining industry during the 17th century.: O, X$ ]$ z' Y, F
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,& d: \- i0 a- p) \ ]2 Q- k
circa 1880.* h8 K0 t" P- k; W2 A- M2 f
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
3 j: a% W; O2 ]# z( s3 M the planet Vulcan
: s6 I: s+ z# F$ O3 ~& C" E; MWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
$ r! K$ w- Z1 ?7 f French dialect with certain German influences
8 B7 `$ Y0 `) P" H spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
5 ?2 b. N+ c2 P* j3 u. ] Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of! i, R2 z5 y+ E( M: h8 C
the Walloons), Belgium8 g, ]6 U3 `' @# ?( ?. q6 {
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
+ ~1 A+ y3 s8 j9 pYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
6 ?0 h' Z& b: V5 ]+ ] peninsula in Mexico
# j5 }. ]' |' q- Z9 ? MZazi -> Kurdic dialect
1 @7 w5 ]( D+ e8 b# PZuni -> North American Indian tribe
: k! ]3 y' y/ m, z8 D `8 l8 ?: O% S
9 h4 G; k+ S! b9 ?+ B! b& ^
$ e3 h2 G9 N2 G+ \; ]# b/ ~a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
2 U; l+ i" w9 @% C' wa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
6 G% c, e; W9 H, {0 y5 j$ T2 ta? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
* U3 g# ~4 v6 Le? -> ?above e4 ]; z* S0 Y0 ^* X. s& A
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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