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"I LOVE YOU" in:
5 N7 Q$ J( h2 m7 m8 o, x& P* X+ k. _8 c
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
. {. S: Q% \0 C" k! V : Ek het jou lief1 g4 K0 }1 s+ o+ f; @( u
Albanian : Te dua& O7 }# b" F2 Q5 |2 r
: Te dashuroj1 w7 u' U o$ J2 j; \
: Ti je zemra ime$ Y% N! m) T/ o4 P9 c6 G
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
& Y5 z+ l/ K5 b& ^0 Z) Q: gAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
7 i/ O7 ?: M# L9 {: ^& aAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
" N* l: D0 D. x, n7 g' p; z: A : Afekrischalehou
5 A* @7 {' k! F/ r; aAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
" B/ {; R2 j6 h2 A x : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)5 P3 W9 G8 |/ k4 ^
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)% r: s' h5 I h& \
: __ ( )) Y1 b, X. ]. t0 }6 x1 `4 O+ A, h# D
: ( ) |__|# F0 L( V/ A- ^3 E) L* \: G
: |__| __ __ | |( g' w$ [8 Z7 N( \ x
: | |( )( )|__| __, V' j# b' c4 Z( h) s9 h) x5 m
: |__||__||__|| | / )
% q* ^2 Y( C1 m* @ : | (__)(__) | / /
- N* E0 C# w+ L' D : | |/ /
) s) z* K7 y6 W : | / /
1 g: c$ O3 C0 Q0 l [ : \ /& X! K3 \) M7 [- i" ]
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like) |$ o3 {8 R; J) J
French, '~n' as in French: [; f0 d' U$ s
'salon')
0 g, O) K% L `* y# k) eArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)7 m7 v5 B( I; t# S6 P( R# L
: Ohiboki (male to female)
0 I7 z" W1 Z: [- J9 G5 v) b. u : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males$ v }+ r+ C- [6 d' ?' n4 ?
or two females)
% |9 x' w: _$ K0 X s6 T4 o! }# C : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
- Z0 d K. @' _8 d4 r; W- c/ Q to female)
7 h+ d& S3 H" P/ V% X : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)( H/ ?/ N! t, L8 F
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two8 T. T( R, }* j
males or two females)# d3 r* r4 [& Z. [- o1 ?) d
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more% \. V+ P# {4 J! `9 i8 `9 H
than two males)
& w4 J: u* j, d3 \- Y: j : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more, V3 p; F: s9 B& k# D4 x! |
than two females)& B9 [9 p& r& f* N+ x1 G
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female); ?" D4 A- T$ \
: Ooheboka (female to male)
0 g& i) z: H4 GArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)" n* o" r% P. I: A7 d8 g( h
: Ana behibek (male to female) A& w& J' u* V
: Ahebich (male to female)6 [+ d( O0 F' C9 u' |
: Ahebik (female to male)
L; O2 b5 k7 b5 E : Ana ahebik# [1 e2 V: x. S+ H8 r: v
: Ib'n hebbak
, h* ]/ B b2 a) q: J3 C : Ana ba-heb-bak# `0 g$ u. D5 ]5 ?
: Bahibak (female to male)
3 w8 S( U: a' s : Bahibik (male to female)
/ u* v% o% o" H* Q3 ]3 l8 [2 C : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
, D, `; j. _& {& V! O) P : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
7 k$ \" m$ l7 l : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more5 }# k" T$ ?8 q5 v s
than one male)
6 W- f( ~& q! V3 t! b : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)5 b6 B: }+ D$ {* w
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ [( n. ]! S/ C: bArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
* |3 T9 D, a- @0 [/ e+ }Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
9 |% J5 P! Y: k* c3 mAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau2 y' o9 |; Q1 l
1 G2 Z' e/ D1 U2 O+ K# xBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi: Q5 y5 n; { P0 L( o1 B5 g
Basque : Maite zaitut4 Z/ M, Z$ ?" t1 N
: Nere maitea ("My love.")" A$ \$ Y+ B2 R0 C4 v+ r
Bassa : Mengweswe
2 K: r; \/ h6 G/ p* @Batak : Holong rohangku di ho3 u6 P2 z/ `# z5 D& Z' g3 v6 _
Bemba : Ndikufuna3 K/ ~4 x- e# F9 F
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi. Q `& D4 @, Z5 D5 A
: Ami tomay bhalobashi" d2 k! @+ n5 b$ ]2 z0 Z4 d1 ]4 G
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
4 }( z S# u- @6 gBerber : Lakh tirikh2 _- p( f" s% p
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
] S; l+ V8 D4 Z! QBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani" ~. H/ `8 y+ [2 |( J9 v& l
Bosnian : Volim te [# K1 V) `: E
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;( }4 V! ^+ e5 t2 c- k+ M' P# L% l
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); ^' [0 f+ U9 ?1 F' U9 M; k
: Amo te9 Y6 j, {+ j1 B) J/ e
Bulgarian : Obicham te! U0 v( y2 p8 x" W0 y; ^
: As te obeicham: h6 |- o$ d7 G6 J9 }1 y
: As te obicham0 M* a) r& @' z8 e: q M
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
- X3 }) N0 k$ ~, j) _Burmese : Chit pa de+ L' W% E* J. k3 D
% v$ r$ y5 p p7 sCajun : Mi aime jou
$ p7 `* u9 u/ M& h3 MCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
9 O) J' R, p- c2 S/ }% d : Bon sro lanh oon2 l/ w. M. Y( c/ Y* ^+ M
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
" I# `: l: e I$ S. X y : Je t'aime ("I like you")
" M- x$ ^8 O; v. h2 F& v3 K : Je t'adore ("I love you")
7 a( @" a- p* w! S! ]$ e) D! aCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)# F$ z3 }& E' d# n: c- i
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
9 P# i9 u. K* d v' c# } : T'estime (Valencian)6 Z- f# l/ `7 M- O) V y" D
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
; H) s% P" h* dCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw! y, N. r' G4 T1 q; I( r
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao7 k: q# y! ]" h! f: E) [
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
' Y" U, U, f- T7 v7 B) iCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
5 i- ~6 m7 J$ H9 T; A1 }' RChichewa : Ndimakukonda
- [6 ^6 T$ w. E+ s& I5 ?Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
$ Z0 F7 {4 C; d% {7 CChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)4 f% [' j3 R3 S- t! i$ o) d
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
5 g7 v7 i7 R+ ~9 A/ i9 _ : Wo oi ney ( " )
6 v. r+ ^+ b; H! t9 b : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
( K4 R) L+ q! o# D* R7 A& X$ V& x : Ngai on ni ( " )
9 v% o& x+ t# A! |9 M : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)* t( F, W, [) j7 o
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
1 Y! U% V1 a6 y; R : Wo ie ni ( " )
2 s$ q/ g4 n& l" z! q : Wuo ai nee ( " )3 M R/ Q9 y7 ~) r5 V0 d) {# d6 N
: Wo ay ni ( " )/ _+ Z3 k* k: Z. T; B; E. j
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)( A' q3 a5 [0 K0 X
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
# e W' d5 F4 wCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
; Y n3 j% ?7 E : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
6 w/ c1 v/ N; f2 S3 q+ y0 H. PCreol : Mi aime jou9 ]4 E! n0 Y% x5 }2 N
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& A$ M) Z: T. |; n# o1 a4 t, j
: Volim te (used in common speech)# e* e u4 Z: l" c1 D; {
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
! a! g* o/ p7 c, u, U) j : Volim vas (used in common speech) U* m% k) d1 [. y% _
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",0 L, p( k1 J5 H! s5 E8 E& x8 L
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ X- _. G, [' E& K: Y3 x* Z& y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
! E3 u* M7 n( c* `+ ]1 ACroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
- F4 F; t- N; UCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
& ~# b$ j- P% _3 |6 ~- r; M0 ]+ f on top of the 'e' in te, which is
/ `, w/ d2 [' n pronounced 'ye')5 \, M$ l4 C% `! l/ i
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)' w' t! ?. w' N9 ^5 {, m' D) |
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: x* F2 }2 e4 o( r
you (very much)", often R$ l4 S- j+ {; o
used and prefered)& R. c! K" ?1 ?5 K' n* f; J1 g
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
6 j) ^" [7 K/ b( u
: l. k4 E4 a3 qDanish : Jeg elsker dig
% C( X, g* G& k. N- IDusun : Siuhang oku dia
8 z" ]+ u& b& i5 @Dutch : Ik hou van je) b- I3 |" S, [' `. q5 _- _
: Ik hou van jou$ B3 j5 e2 x1 \, w( p
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
$ f: T2 }0 x, s9 l/ m, k, r : Ik bemin jou ( " )% A, h6 k$ H5 @! a- Q
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
! E W: i5 j% K! } `& H : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
4 y0 o0 J0 X$ Z" _8 k : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
$ B3 D {9 p. ], L, O# r : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
c' Y4 P% P1 S0 M I : Ik houd erg veel van je much")% B5 G& M5 R0 R4 q3 o+ @
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")1 Y7 X% G4 E1 t8 k* R( J; }
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )- `& N2 E% E/ ]- Z' k; c
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
6 m+ l8 |: v. @5 C6 [ ` : Ik vind je heel aardig much")) B. V% a- U' Q& w+ b _+ w4 p
: Ik zie je graag
" ]; \& h) V S5 ^+ x( o% v : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
( D3 K) |3 ~( r5 e3 l : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
0 o. Z; V8 g0 L9 x, n: R: t- g (the last two are more superficial, thus more
3 u. J5 B) N* g/ I suitable for male to male)
( K. `" r' m: `5 V& b6 X* p7 _
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani. A5 L9 L; D/ B8 c) y* ^- s
English : I love you
. I; ]& q; d4 E+ N6 F* z : I adore you
" @3 @5 V) i& y' u: Q0 s" _) ? : I love thee (used only in Christian context)4 V4 Z, e' p& E+ ~
Esperanto : Mi amas vin7 u- w) k) { R% k
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
+ Y) \. X0 f! ?, m! ^" e- _ : Ma armastan sind! e& [* M N% y* U+ v2 l
Ethiopian : Afgreki') \+ ^; }8 O( w5 U5 q
% N' W' e# d/ F& F
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram2 I6 J+ O2 r8 C
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"): S: T% J' c( |4 D1 `$ Z
: Asheghetam
2 c. \5 |3 W" o6 \6 ]2 C% x0 z0 p : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
0 G8 L/ l$ i9 r9 ]$ g, O : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" _. C4 t% ~9 t j$ @
Filipino : Mahal ka ta3 e$ G& P* k* A9 Z" S4 ]
: Iniibig kita+ h7 o+ t6 Z# I& k- i' }) e3 Q
: Mahal kita; j! `* z' ^- @- h
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
! h; d+ }9 P% j3 ^6 M7 b8 V7 v : Rakastan sinua
- e, I7 v5 z! B3 w. L: I, ` : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
7 w; z7 q; ~" ^! c3 R/ U/ a( EFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua. k8 p Q8 ~2 s# t3 c
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"). P* s5 Z6 M9 W7 a8 X" I& v. ~5 }# l' S
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
6 f9 v- N+ G. F3 |) \- J* L6 R : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning5 I0 u6 J$ A1 T
between lovers)
0 g i3 s& f6 ?7 r3 t" z! b : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
4 q8 T3 ^3 p& y/ \$ m: } and family, not for lovers)
. x& M: Q) \5 v7 |7 `French (formal) : Je vous aime7 R& V3 P p- G9 ]+ V/ j
9 j2 I1 }3 b r( h6 g: ?Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort3 H: ]8 U- J/ H: y3 I: y. k( `; x1 r9 ~3 i
: Moo graugh hoo' [4 q; w% Z3 L$ U
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
3 |' N2 ~& H" Q# M+ T/ fGerman : Ich liebe dich
; A" t, _# I1 x; E* k9 [3 q+ d : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
3 r$ R+ G6 w3 ?& K0 X conservative)8 ?- C" E0 a v* ~
German dialects:
! g F; G9 ~+ w! c J ^5 q0 C+ k* HBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern! a% C; a1 Z& \6 k3 K
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
5 B, X" n9 Z) K; }% _9 s : I lieb di4 Q- v, E) d' N/ p' D5 D
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)3 K% F: l% w9 f% ]
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich! d$ ^9 m; x) f* U2 L# Z) U6 k
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
! Y2 \' C8 V( ]Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!" R9 R, K! s; [' M8 @% S7 H/ B
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
. S3 \# q1 J( A" r (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
" ^# J- y- J0 Z8 G9 o3 ?/ u; f' W relationship)9 _0 ~1 }/ V; Z
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
$ l9 Z4 m$ W8 I3 H8 s' Q ment as a compliment, not litterally). T6 T: d1 F# H. j2 w
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
1 Y$ }3 f6 H y$ s' S a Franke would never say "I love you")
2 h% Y1 K" a9 l3 IFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)1 w V/ {% M0 e$ z
: Ik hald fan dei
% E- Q/ h! S3 X7 |Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb* g+ u; Y; Z2 q" v
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
' c; ^0 W% [: p* {& RSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb" P, F1 h- A+ E t) Q
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch+ t4 |2 }, F" n9 K* i. B" `
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ): r9 a+ J) C: o0 g/ d
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn/ a" H* b5 W8 M! G5 u
(Schweizerdeutsch)
* } F3 _$ a# W. Q }4 B e( KVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
% h& A2 I1 `: a (Vorarlbergerisch)
. z9 l+ b+ Z) I6 F1 mGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
: b$ J4 X9 ^4 V$ {0 s2 U case 'gamma')
, h+ {6 t, U; s% t# B. d% t$ z : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; z8 i! k/ _+ r" j : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)8 k5 v- t$ Y4 X, A
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
. V+ M D# A0 w : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)4 {6 b- p( U N% r! G0 Q& p9 P
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
5 n7 q3 O- P# }8 b : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire); Z! o- F/ u7 a/ O9 k. w* P9 u
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se$ a0 Z% {5 s* D; G. Z8 I
Greenlandic : Asavakit
" u2 x) J# Q# m* ]+ Y; l. s4 g2 u6 {Gronings : Ik hol van die$ K; G* i( K- m0 T1 Y
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)* @# t( U! `1 }
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
6 I, i6 R3 u/ u : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not8 F+ a/ `& A8 u2 e
pronounced)
$ ]# V* Y8 m7 E6 @/ l8 c( [/ m9 u" G- U) s: H9 }6 I) c" p
Hausa : Ina sonki
* X' Z4 y6 C! B4 t) Z# J1 k( t% ZHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
) G& i/ ^8 n% r" r ] : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
) I, a1 ~2 k6 n very much")
1 ?" a6 E0 j* u1 O+ bHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
/ L J$ e& R+ r! | : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)& n& \ V$ s4 T8 Q4 T' r) a4 I
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)7 g4 c, I( L% R8 E/ B0 B
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)* P# L! h2 x# z% w5 ]
('kh' pronounced like
6 v' s* w1 \. W$ T7 x Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to* a1 V$ a1 G1 A" V6 J c* V. C
French 'r')& j. w3 y z: M+ S8 J9 k
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
. N4 F1 \7 S- M# \6 `" H : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
6 I+ p; K! V1 u2 }8 t$ y : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
! t9 \- b2 C) F/ a4 C, j, Y$ H X6 h B : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
n c. K# `9 }! F ? : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
, r" V. a3 h9 [/ c : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo$ v, [7 D, U6 \2 Y4 l
: Mae tumko peyar kia$ [8 X! S; q) O9 n6 D" E
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon1 y0 V2 n' q( o
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
( ^! v" g" E* |0 f( U : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
/ D2 \1 m: l; a# Q pronounced)
" Y, U7 |' f" a" \ a4 m9 rHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta+ F; b" q8 e5 o# }5 Q
Hungarian : Szeretlek' C/ d7 w' H2 X; {9 i
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 y% _( O- T8 o5 Z no one else")7 p5 a& {% c, c2 j+ x- a" v
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,7 z/ M+ D9 ?* g% _6 i- L
you", a reinforcement)
9 Z \' Q# Z9 c% {( S (The above two entries are never heard in
/ }, z7 _0 c8 _" z1 o a normal context.)
+ u9 Y% d! u1 z+ C- e i6 V3 R8 A& F+ X: X' s9 B" V Q/ ]0 v
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana7 R) }0 S6 e3 F& Q- q
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you, p0 }+ M3 H# e9 B+ [0 T
very much")
0 ^$ u3 n) u; K$ C: i% XIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')/ F- r& q* {/ @9 U" i6 n
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka, I* w$ y5 d* g1 W; [4 S0 m5 Y
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
" }& Y8 g, ~" W5 c5 V I : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
- q& U2 Y2 b+ [# e6 U : Saya kasih saudari ( " ), T9 n+ D$ m: _
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )# _; x7 O( c) I. L3 D( n
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
& n. w! r- _% K- _6 Q: m5 e7 N : Aku cinta padamu ( " ): ~7 f4 r$ d. [: B8 r
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
- q% L6 P* A+ M2 }$ g" i; _Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu0 Z5 P$ S# L: v9 e3 J7 c2 ?
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)9 K& \9 @2 e+ ? a) w3 m7 I
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
9 C2 O) H+ E5 ?- Z0 `/ ?1 C8 S* `/ E : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want3 E* X& a' n! n
you", refering to other person's5 l1 ~- c+ \0 t% A& b& x1 U
body)
$ |; C2 l8 D) n3 L2 p7 c# qIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
% K9 q6 y, ~. ~, Q2 MIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
; |" |. |/ h! H$ l3 K, g+ ^% d( g0 \7 D: M
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 E6 U4 ~$ I# s$ e" v' J7 f : Aishiteru1 }; z2 X# I5 }$ k3 s1 j9 i/ R
: Chuu shiteyo
9 g* V2 q7 ~7 g' T* p9 f : Ora omee no koto ga suki da& x$ z7 \- M; g2 @2 @
: Ore wa omae ga suki da+ ^$ p6 S+ a. S
: Suitonnen
% z% `1 v4 A3 | S8 |6 T( ] : Sukiyanen
2 x; X2 b. ~1 T" X( R- c7 N : Sukiyo& i5 A: e. y R) d
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
U" h$ G# p- u) p1 W2 D : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu7 t* q; Z7 X4 @, g' U' C ^% T! s
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
! Z8 j& j' h9 j" r : A-i-shi-te ma-su
: S6 P/ v" R( @! f6 E# [ : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu* I) u: U: R, S' ]4 }, ^6 u
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a5 W$ X9 ~) p" i; ?) U Z+ k4 L, Q
start, when you are not yet real lovers)4 y9 I0 @( @7 K% ~+ T) x# B2 E6 v3 H
Javanese : Kulo tresno
. N: O+ ^0 p! ]; J* P
/ l6 j( w: T3 AKankana : Laylaydek sik a/ T ?* i: K8 q/ z3 \
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene" i- c. D9 r+ {7 o
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene: O2 O. m8 S. J, }/ ]) V
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
8 ~& P, w0 p: f1 v6 ] |5 }8 zKiswahili : Nakupenda
2 A6 D' w. M+ \6 e : Nakupenda wewe
K8 u& b0 `* [6 Z : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
+ j4 @6 d" c( X& qKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
0 q" d8 B8 n5 ^/ R : qamuSHa' ("I love you")' C6 P2 s% Q) g% n. ~8 f: q" C
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
4 V, ^4 U0 {+ r: R : qaparHa' ("I like you")% R( _& Y1 m0 L2 @- [7 \
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")+ z8 e8 p+ D- K3 S9 {. p4 t# ?
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
0 A( U! l0 X p1 k& B- Y is most often conveyed nonverbally with/ j( p9 V, l% v& p+ x+ P. S
special growlings)
8 ]% ^" t6 G2 c4 A5 QKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
% D( `: S' E( h( I9 v : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)5 n G% N3 P3 { y7 D; U% g2 a
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
' O+ q7 c" |4 K2 ?) h0 V+ f : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )# R3 k9 S. x2 L" {# e+ |
: Tangsinul
; m1 u* W; a# J6 C% k : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")5 j( f2 q. A& K
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
; z5 g6 t0 {) Y4 j1 I# i9 T : Saranghee
% P$ r8 B! M( T( r6 N1 u : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
7 l7 u* r" H% M: d4 Q : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like ?+ ?4 s) @4 T! m7 ~" z
very much")
2 K: a% Q9 V! k \! m : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
6 J3 D8 P* U0 j, u you very much")
) q+ F7 g9 ^& M1 p) X : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
% F& ?/ l* r1 ^$ S# q0 {( ?7 e! X( [! G : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or% F9 ?9 x: p' F9 ?/ |- I8 ^
"I love her")4 w0 S5 a0 y( Q) b1 m0 Z
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
% g' \9 K3 E9 C b* d" K much I love him/her")
! |& ?, i5 C6 F; s : Nanun neoreul saranghanda- @! H4 o4 d. [7 J: V
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")3 |. W4 \# z: k$ O3 J
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
/ ]. u1 g$ u. V7 F : Saranghapanida (more respectful) B$ G* T, }# b! i5 F5 J
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
% c1 V6 y3 P: E0 e0 M" q: P relationship)- K7 T- E2 C' N: Y' j& ^
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic8 q+ j( q2 _( b @" L0 Q) V
way")9 [; o2 O& _4 R7 s, r
Kpele : I walikana1 d- ?( r) j# q2 I" J
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem H" b- E8 ]0 z, O3 K7 j
. }' D5 V" x4 J0 W! aLao : Khoi hak jao" E I7 {6 `7 }5 p7 y1 f, r
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
) ^9 f8 c/ V- g6 b& c : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
. R2 f7 F3 u3 _5 |1 N : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
: v% K% Q$ h: c6 D* x. O/ { but is used for "I love you".)7 i, i' `% U3 r7 v2 K" k r6 s
Latin : Te amo. o: H* @1 j: Y9 F/ i4 Q& H6 Y* r
: Vos amo6 _8 f) f( v; D; U) J( u: V
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)! c- b. V7 K- o! S1 ]! J
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
2 V9 n2 F; ^6 E- i B ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
8 c) d+ t, I' A7 `/ U! \3 A2 [/ I( J! ]: q a 'long i')# e+ C7 b. ]2 u$ _
: Es milu tevi (less common)
$ s G1 _8 H, p4 l; H. }* L. yLebanese : Bahibak
1 \- a( Q7 S9 l6 m* Q- I/ u2 M3 L3 w$ k3 yLingala : Nalingi yo+ X: Z; U( z0 k
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!3 v5 A8 Y/ ]( g
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
5 e: P# W$ e7 Z : Ash mir lutavah
2 k+ ?/ T3 G, Z5 l, y6 h, ^Lojban : Mi do prami: A/ M1 x4 q. @% u9 i+ a& H
Luo : Aheri ]5 [' s9 k( t7 y" j4 q
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r9 }/ e b/ W# S' i4 F% U/ I
3 L, W4 @2 `" A, ?9 UMaa : Ilolenge
+ Z" d# L" M1 S+ Q/ d0 gMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
: X' N- ~5 Y+ a! w : Te ljubam ("I really love you")# }( G5 d* T- R" Z/ }$ ?
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ r- h0 W6 D3 {# Y! i6 |/ @ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
4 X! W! `' y: c+ NMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!# q! T7 @7 ^. ^) Y1 K3 {) K! H
Maiese : Wa wa5 i6 o8 @7 b9 K4 x9 n' \- T% R
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
k) x4 A9 U2 H: T : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above); _: Q' m& a' ]0 s# B" N: @8 O
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)+ R9 c: b3 x+ E h/ y% `- G7 ~
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
+ t9 g; g: r# x( q" z0 @ : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
O4 I; I% g# `6 V. W( F% ~3 s : Saya cintakan awak
5 K4 H; n& w) y, A : Aku cinta pada kau
0 g& c# m7 o) F : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)( c$ W3 V8 }, O% V- X i0 q2 p
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened5 M7 R4 {) {& `- q0 A# Q+ E+ V
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should1 c# ~% w" a$ l, \
only be used if you know the person _really_% T% Y& d/ n# r* ~
well)
3 L1 d: K5 @* [ : Saya sayang pada mu7 M' y' S3 F/ |$ W( z, U
: Aku sayangkan engkau2 F( G6 x! H E& g$ n: T1 @+ r3 x- N
: Saya sayang pada mu
+ @' w& ]6 f# }! v% O) g7 h : Aku menyintai mu
0 A s9 [2 [- r/ j4 v% O : Aku menyayangi mu
6 q+ t3 n" g* e) q: { : Aku kasih pada mu
$ \0 M$ p! P6 k : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
. p* f" p% |0 E2 F" DMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
- Y4 r( a L6 w: ?% P : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
2 Z5 N0 _2 M8 @ a# ~ : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
4 O; P0 {. u$ ]( f! h4 tMaltese : Jien inhobbok
^$ K) ^% m$ B1 F5 l& jMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
" i+ W: ?. J5 J* K% }7 q3 g z : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
# L" H1 e: R7 _) g* l : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
+ ?' _; M* J4 ]9 A, wMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,% N# w, C3 M9 \3 @+ t+ l
literally "Love to you, my friend")
# r9 |! V' w5 I& k( `3 q- TMohawk : Konoronhkwa7 p+ B' e# @7 a: F5 ~
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua. }1 n% [/ v" r+ B/ _
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
. P4 h/ H: k# U% M : Kanhebek (in different cities)
7 R8 g9 v1 l% {9 |+ P( |) v
: @9 }6 M. t* i9 ENavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
/ K/ z$ I( K4 _# I; Q1 n0 G* N1 F# _Ndebele : Niyakutanda
4 @' s4 D$ v7 h3 g XNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)- g, Z+ }9 W% E4 V& D( }
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)4 l% T- Q) E1 C1 F; `' F( p+ |' s
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly" d; m( X- w, e- q+ l
used by upper-class and
! X5 V$ C/ S9 H# w conservative people)
+ ]5 d3 f/ _- c/ ^+ d; w8 bNyanja : Ninatemba& V! r* S/ X7 t; ~* z
8 U3 [7 N7 n3 d9 a
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
$ x8 U4 x% b* P, u+ AOsetian : Aez dae warzyn& F( v' Z% I- K- u0 D; x
& a! |4 ~; e2 vPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai) h5 ^$ x$ X2 q
: Muje se mu habbat hai
9 ~8 y& A: G0 s2 }1 \1 tPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo3 m/ D- v* F- A% u, q& x) W
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye3 q/ h; ]& F( y" T* @
Pilipino : Mahal kita
* \& _3 y0 j) _" O( Q8 ~, X : Iniibig kita
9 R# i; p, \" m2 B, X. e }, X* t8 \Polish : Kocham cie# F: V/ D, o! A. u
: Kocham ciebie
9 e9 }2 X7 u8 ] : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
- N; ]2 u( x1 q( G+ UPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ k7 X* |# d/ H
: Amo te8 ~5 }* r6 E6 V z7 Q& _! w
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
+ r: _1 r3 F) t4 w% s# h7 F (Pronounced as two words,
4 J+ A5 }) ?/ U) K* I "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
* I+ D C$ G/ X 'd' have bars through the stems1 C7 ] n1 W# I Y) i6 P* k
indicating affrication, the ':'9 ~& ^/ ` W* t8 K
indicate minute pauses)! w# `0 s" c: T, B3 M1 X
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
4 J5 q) O1 z2 o |' ^% X' e : Mai taunu pyar karda
% [- K) U7 s( g( `0 z9 u : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
6 T E4 G: x6 n1 b "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)+ e, j" v S) E* A
' = stressed syllable0 ^+ Z/ Z! `5 ]5 w" I1 o/ D) H
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"); P- S, C+ i& n2 R8 k2 b4 p
- }, S, u0 J/ n! KQuenya : Tye-mela'ne) b$ ^2 D9 w4 g7 D2 d
& {% p+ x0 t2 \. v% LRaetoromanisch : Te amo
3 @) `. F7 q9 bRomanian : Te iubesc" R5 |, n( q) V. @. M" F
: Te ador (stronger)
- _/ W }- |4 ?0 I: a6 ` }Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
. H* m, j9 \4 B8 T5 t- k8 A$ i : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
1 h0 _2 Z* h; f : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)+ B, f$ b) b# B/ v( C, w% M
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
) E7 c+ H6 w9 f$ u) R+ A
, [4 N' y* h$ u; G& wSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
: H7 h, K- }; d; M' u : Ou te alofa ia te oe
. ?* n( f8 [2 a( A% J0 o) ]9 f : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")$ y& y9 r1 f5 d1 u7 I1 O
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
2 P# Z R0 B) b5 n) {* c9 R( s or art)
2 d& R$ u: w9 N. Y2 T8 Z* nScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort) W m" [+ \* `) w% ~3 [1 V5 h
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 E D; B( Z @" z6 E : Volim vas (used in common speech)
) N6 U8 b0 i' T0 w : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",) ^& Y) |7 `# i' R7 `
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in# y+ f/ {5 L0 B2 O8 m3 C Z
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
* I# _' U! ]3 N1 x1 \Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& ]& [8 D# V& z3 c
: Volim te (used in common speech)( |7 u9 R$ O. v5 l% V
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 X" B- N% p% \( t* B4 M8 q
Serbocroatian : Volim te; x2 X0 w2 f% n9 J" F5 X8 x
: Ljubim te
/ ^. p' k7 L/ f2 \ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
. A" D2 W+ C2 @2 U: k; YShona : Ndinokuda
$ H' s' Y: G. e" KSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei% G5 }8 x3 P' L ~: V/ g5 i' _
Sioux : Techihhila; M! f/ K/ a& R7 |3 Z
Slovak : Lubim ta" V6 y! ~. ^$ d
Slovene : Ljubim te
! U! I* n2 n( n7 S6 j1 CSpanish : Te amo
0 N* N* q8 i5 f0 k+ V9 H! D : Te quiero
" M& Y; S& i0 q( B : Te adoro ("I adore you")
" y. E5 B+ s7 I1 \9 B7 @ : Te deseo ("I desire you")
0 G6 V9 w |3 w; |1 F$ g& { : Me antojis ("I crave you"). y9 N; W3 R$ Y* f* q: h
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi0 r: U5 ?. X0 C7 `. C% W
Swahili : Nakupenda
9 I0 Q9 p) i# B2 r. H @* O : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)% T0 _, }" e+ W/ {' c
: Ninikupenda4 P- d4 W" v; Z5 Z$ V) f( \3 u
: Dholu'o) ~- B) I8 k0 p6 l
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')% E& H) j' V& t! t" c) Y! N
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
$ p3 s( e$ z7 c4 O0 l# R9 T : Bhebbak (female to male)
. a& C1 l4 Y. ^
+ C( _& n+ F v# E& fTagalog : Mahal kita
- N. C0 T& P4 [2 m+ e. w8 j8 O( sTahitian : Ua here au ia oe9 a+ S }2 R" @
: Ua here vau ia oe% d6 L- I* h- D3 W: e9 m
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren4 k, p* y2 [$ p0 Q- t* ^
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
4 n7 t0 d w) e# A6 Q$ w : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")) d9 W# U0 C J/ q/ F& E4 [5 u( h1 {
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")* w% w# R- H0 j
: Nam vi'rmberem
( I8 Q6 x) s) e4 x" PTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu4 }% n- G2 |" Y- q! u7 W
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu a+ X, o: `* X- ~! P/ Q% H, m$ E
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu u* m {) C1 e# ?# i0 r4 \& O
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)8 g/ t" _) F% r
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
% g8 R E) Q5 k7 }) P4 o8 N, t : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
/ Z8 Y% K B" S* r8 B5 S+ L0 G : Chun ruk koon ( " )
; W# {- P" {/ n, P" [9 G% XThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
) V( f, O |, a6 yTswana : Dumela' W' Q {5 Y" _9 q+ \4 i# p ?
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
, `' T7 r+ q6 c! f F: YTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum! P- z7 E/ c3 w
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
; w7 g9 i3 b9 ^) j : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
- v" X+ l+ y9 q# A$ W" P1 K (g has a bar on it)# b) L+ T9 e* x+ K" s6 E: {4 _
Twi : Me dowapaa, s* B6 v: g* l2 M/ w
0 g8 Z4 V& _+ ~Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu- m8 b1 q7 X/ o% i: N/ h9 t" t5 Y
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)2 \5 d6 z" @9 i+ @$ T9 U0 m
: Ja vas kokhaju
4 _+ e8 p, ?2 J; L% F : Ja pokokhav tebe
8 P/ Z$ ]7 n( g2 \1 w) N : Ja pokokhav vas
9 x k5 b( P4 t" M6 q n/ YUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon# p: q# V9 A5 t6 p9 U W
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai) T r( z; `+ E0 I& o6 ]
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai. g t: C, c1 q% L2 c( N0 n; |+ I
: Kam prem kartahai' G* z! }/ Q5 O* M
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:5 E6 c9 P2 o, K [( u( T+ a, e
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")0 P2 X- ?1 u% ]3 {/ o8 D P
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
/ P6 N) t" Z) p* c( ~+ a "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
9 b1 I% v, K4 X; ~* ^ in bath)
* f9 G r# B/ X1 \; C( x ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold [5 W: a j) [5 A) _
! d0 c& y* f! a4 l0 ~ M. b4 JVai : Na lia
% A9 E, r @( I% F% FVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg. K% h% z: c+ E6 G7 a q
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)6 G% Q! A. U* }/ L0 |
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)- g2 l& I7 m2 @7 @( u0 m
: Toi yeu em3 l+ D( k1 `0 ?$ |
Volapa"k : La"fob oli' K/ g9 a7 d* r# d* j! _; e
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
; Q" w4 S9 j& I; s) R& \
1 H' L2 w: D; f! F3 P# |/ uWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
) [+ |. k- R$ L4 d : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
" O3 k: m& C6 k+ c: WWolof : Da ma la nope3 \3 s; A9 \/ M8 X
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
/ @5 ~9 [0 \: o; D6 p1 U7 S' C! ~
7 a4 S: c* N) o& z% p" p# wYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
& t. Q3 G; b4 b/ `4 | : Ich libe dich# m; m! O1 u9 z# f4 ]* y. ]
: Ich han dich lib* L2 `" u2 h5 _: A! R
: Kh'hob dikh lib& R3 S3 b/ ~7 }& H% |8 ~ ~* U
: Kh'ob dikh holt L* R( O9 O, G. i
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
, _2 u% g, G9 W: bYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)/ w, z; V6 D- r+ W5 l. v3 u' [
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
+ ^& H" D7 _. @6 w lovers can also feel; it3 O' N4 x+ n' X1 m+ H
indicates more a desire to
4 B! r" ?' h' v& N$ D$ [3 A5 Q/ R spoil and protect the other) U" X' ] ?+ b, o
person)
D! q/ V8 |: F p. N: h, I3 `Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
# h8 }$ W( ]. V; e" p' s+ A2 o2 p+ \. E6 N
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?); K5 e4 F- N. G
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
8 ?2 L1 I- T' w; m : Ngiyakuthanda!
0 S; {% U/ g7 ^( w# Q8 E0 UZuni : Tom ho' ichema( Y4 n4 t4 L6 K) G# }# S: e t q1 T
4 P! r& M6 V) B0 \1 J) g: h" O+ [ C# R0 M
( z: x1 |& _, I$ ~5 s
Explanation of Languages" h$ l5 T* @1 ^, g; X B
------------------------
" ]" \$ W0 P4 D, @4 V3 Q! fAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa" L& B5 c* I/ j
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal( a7 U; T X( d
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
' o9 l- w! r; u like Germans)* Q0 F, i( `8 Y# s+ P6 g1 o' |
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of: H$ g8 W- n# J: k J
over 80 languages spoken there.# w; l( ~4 u4 A" K- @$ I
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains$ ?9 {8 @% k. A4 g
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
% P W0 w6 b8 H Canadian to Mexican borders
' C( Z9 D! i2 u% yArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including- p1 z" C0 c$ J
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,7 e% B c! ?& w7 f& o$ f) F
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
3 ?( C# t6 a! U+ F2 C the region of Palestine.
$ d3 P) J1 R% ^. ]# ^$ g3 fAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
/ v7 S, a1 q- r many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language& L" h$ G p6 q. N
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.) v) B" e$ q8 w6 R
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India( I, ^. N- b: C9 C$ x9 q
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
; n, [- D$ q& sBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ Y7 P8 G4 x7 k5 `5 l0 j
Indonesia" c/ Q# S: P: M; X# j: i; ?
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern2 o2 Z7 Z# H; M) `; l; p5 e) k" N
Germany (actually a German dialect)
, t1 V) Q D- Z3 Z; S: IBemba -> language spoken in Africa
* t) x5 s0 L% T4 n, LBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
, L2 s1 M( [6 | as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
1 m3 N. r9 n) yBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" X1 G# X, [ V m: O* WBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
/ x4 ]% R* ?& A1 b& O It is 'read' by touch.
S2 x ?* ^9 h3 ^Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
: a$ D6 Z- I, R/ o! I Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." {: t* o- Q) }) s
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.7 S% q% Y. c% I7 F3 s& K; l$ P
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu$ q7 e$ m% w. b
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe4 j' I8 e0 ~/ B& L* p' r
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache3 X$ ?( ]0 m* N3 m' p
Nation# A* j% y- _9 d
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
7 q" G2 p: ^% d. [. F+ |Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)) a; m, G. C" y' z
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
: _8 n8 M# S5 s; Y; f6 I5 S basicly French with a little English and German.
6 y# \: g5 |) o1 e5 pDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
! u0 t0 U( U+ V% P in North Borneo2 E" K8 D/ e" y( Y* S
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
8 z# Q1 c4 A( M$ \" P( F& k of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and2 B% K5 t, C2 W( N4 g
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium, a" S5 S' U( ^0 V" n3 F: t
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
4 }5 `8 @0 U& K4 p9 }1 ]Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
5 ]9 _& B! r3 ~! J. v7 T+ V Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called# E( N& _* p5 F/ O# A
Persian.
% w) l( |; c. q* d, tFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
2 K" v" \' A, e% D0 f Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
' n. F! W. y* {3 e" {# x around Nuremberg
- p! e4 q7 K; s( J" r) hFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces' V1 _! N$ a" ]* b. ~
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
9 a: g4 [# C2 v Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
9 l- w* v, i7 [7 s- iFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
% E0 x! u, T+ g4 g Germany, and in some parts of Denmark: h4 y) w2 X% q/ N3 g- k9 P
(mainly west coast)
. X8 {1 `& p" L6 G8 uGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland5 v }3 b A* f
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
, l7 T3 R% t) I, p8 y8 W y% @Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
! {3 {% E# ~( d+ r5 q, }4 `Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and$ b( O! T& z* C: F/ K/ W
Pakistan
7 K6 J9 x; {6 p: w' R. O1 `Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
h* e4 J( T: P- q, X0 @, b+ o- MHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
" C# N6 @" C+ Y& K: RHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people/ t4 E' e$ U6 t/ W7 i D
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
# V/ U; ? R ^7 }% g9 UHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)" C- h9 i, R% H1 W6 K. [
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
s. h. s$ C6 X( z! D- y natives, specifically the Ibaloi's8 P( _( Z! y1 {# T9 j
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. q& g7 i* `- p( I0 n2 F% u! G
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
* k4 X9 Z9 ]( ? circa 1940.' _9 Z& a" \& D7 R# n! B
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
; n8 t- l. u" _% L natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's8 @2 C9 N" ?$ t# S
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,& j; ^- ^# W. d; f( q
southern India p9 j' W/ ~8 |8 N+ ]4 x
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa( y$ i" D% G! l
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
+ B V+ U6 X8 p# p- H2 L" U* x is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
- Y, A0 `7 g1 `; Y7 u o' Q$ Z& U Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.3 v0 L8 \9 l9 @5 j3 j' ]3 Y
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
. J* X' ~6 \$ n* @% \4 o$ C- gLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people9 Z, |; {) F- v8 Y B4 L1 u. J
living in northern Thailand. E% E/ T% R8 A
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
- s: P \2 b: B PLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
: V( p" \/ \) w' X in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.+ Y$ |6 f1 B3 r; C4 ?5 _
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
9 F" I) _4 E [& V* z2 p6 x. N1 } German.1 G7 n8 u2 A! v: `. ^1 w
Maa -> language spoken in Africa/ R5 R" g7 c- ?0 \# T7 N1 X0 e0 V
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India; L, h4 [$ C# L! j6 o# o% T
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island6 [ m r* ^- j3 ~, g* a
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
8 z8 ?+ _# Y- f$ I 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic, K1 b. a: V j
and Italian mostly.
, s+ W+ o; c; `$ w1 \+ zMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India2 s2 q/ D2 S8 S! U$ A* p% `; t
(Bombay is the capital city)
2 N" j6 I9 V2 Q, {( i5 J1 zMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands; B! G: T j5 o4 o6 F
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of# N- P1 D+ w; ~1 s9 O9 C/ Z- v V& S
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)2 {' r2 W! I' j
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
1 T: _$ @7 l# ^) nMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
+ I" h9 g7 z* ^+ N- Z& p2 L3 oNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)6 i( T% V. \) E1 B
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe9 @ B+ G2 F- K9 h, `' e+ v u
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
. S1 o) w: J5 g! h" cPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba' d; n9 \2 c" m" m
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people$ b3 \ r" r. a0 q- f! A, ]* H2 e2 w
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India+ _4 D0 `* y4 f9 K6 p8 I! E
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)& s) K* T/ H9 j
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
& W% b+ b0 O$ l8 u8 C! Q1 n books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".3 a9 x, w# I1 H) ~# Y: V# b: e
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
3 a k/ R" I+ _4 @. C. [( ]/ NSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
7 U- z: i" B2 ^" d Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.1 ?/ E% F/ i7 d z }* P% A
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)5 H, l: g7 _7 N& D# d5 I
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
4 g( y. a$ H) l/ W9 s% o9 G5 z( k Africa
. A# }( X- o' {Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' B5 O. k( _$ r3 b+ JTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,2 z. W5 J+ k2 f5 X1 J
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
" E; q4 ]) ^7 R& s" ^ Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus! O+ x* m+ i; F$ S! ^! @6 d! b- O9 o
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
4 U6 J6 B$ N% o# b1 _1 p) i( ^ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
# f7 f1 ]; J8 D* G( c8 HTswana -> language spoken in Africa/ n3 O# @3 k7 `4 a
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
: I7 _1 C* f9 t' o' eUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
0 X9 `2 i; a3 F. nVai -> language spoken in Africa
3 {" Q" N4 V) G. g6 t) v0 vVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
# ?7 l3 a7 v, S8 O9 G) L region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
8 X) N$ U# f8 ]7 w2 Y language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern" S& i7 Y: S) j$ r, N1 @
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
2 _5 {( F% n" {. y around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
5 T1 O! }) Z7 E 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother. n9 @) b) }0 ]; P+ u
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian- v, C' i2 z5 ]3 v% \4 x k
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian V) j& t/ K# P# |
people who went there to work as engineers in the
: A% U: y0 i/ [8 G1 D2 Y mining industry during the 17th century.9 Q/ a9 r# y% t7 J5 b
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,% |, w3 } V4 c$ ]; r5 E+ _
circa 1880.
- I( H' i6 z+ I( D/ f' m0 P8 xVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from& w% n& W/ R; {6 F6 M
the planet Vulcan- [, B' G7 l7 Z$ W/ l1 i
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
9 X2 S+ m8 E/ Y- i% D French dialect with certain German influences4 g6 e6 `5 j% w4 x3 E
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,9 q) y Q# ~$ s* H6 E) P! V
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
" X, ?* j7 x7 h1 ^! W5 ^ the Walloons), Belgium: b1 ^9 \+ v P p
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people+ D4 @6 `- i5 s% C# ^7 N8 t1 c
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
% y1 @5 [+ X$ q- w" w( J peninsula in Mexico/ k5 L- C, L; V; u0 |7 X o1 x
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect4 `) \4 G/ ]2 L9 }
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe! u* G2 j4 L% Q
/ @) c5 P& N+ @1 K9 Q
) G+ \' O8 i2 M# @
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
j4 d& I" G) n" Y1 a% ba" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)3 A! {( P3 p [0 [4 `
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)* ]) n `8 p1 w
e? -> ?above e
+ }2 k& Y9 h& I) ]* l2 ~% qe' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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