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"I LOVE YOU" in:
+ }, a) X; |( Q! F& L9 T. E2 O9 B
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou5 O0 z4 J2 J2 b& H5 A
: Ek het jou lief
|& w7 b* V0 r5 _Albanian : Te dua) ]- O1 r! N( n: a7 L/ j
: Te dashuroj' r& X) l+ c- l4 Q
: Ti je zemra ime. I4 m4 Q9 g0 n, h+ d& h" A: R
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!, Z/ ]3 Q+ i- R( ^0 y
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
: e4 F" h) E! bAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
2 P% C4 X+ Y z' @% j/ C : Afekrischalehou5 [1 p' O# `1 U A3 X
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)( T: m+ K* |: N7 Y1 i% @
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
% n& `& K5 I8 G |2 {& e! z5 \American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)8 c& f+ N9 `$ ^ c. B
: __ ( )
" c U& b& H; u& l( f : ( ) |__|
/ Z% X+ ]+ o( d; ~. o# r* x : |__| __ __ | |
8 t! u. Z L' o/ u0 X : | |( )( )|__| __& p, R3 y+ l* y$ L6 Z
: |__||__||__|| | / ). a; h5 D: p( G1 R1 H
: | (__)(__) | / /
& ^; s2 r8 ^6 w1 U' m2 o1 s : | |/ /
# b$ _6 N+ f$ ?0 f$ f : | / /& ]* C4 |' f1 |; P: [, e
: \ /
7 f( G* V r+ @- o) pApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
6 v* A7 I4 U3 ]9 @- {. T French, '~n' as in French, W3 f3 }4 V1 y/ ~7 _2 [ u$ R
'salon')
) `- y" V8 k: QArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
. g( A9 i& P# q3 k( ~) O7 I : Ohiboki (male to female)0 s0 V2 d! _7 K4 [
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males) E; D5 r T) R: B. |( I! ^
or two females)$ {. t& W- l2 [- ^, W) P8 W8 l
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females: h* t* O# Z5 _
to female)$ b2 o7 x: H9 ~6 {! \ y4 ^7 g$ P- r
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
2 o- J* u; B9 \( W : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two! a; B: D6 E) o1 o* {) E+ x! {) k
males or two females)$ N2 o0 I% o6 L/ k
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more9 \/ r7 T& E- w6 G: U$ I2 M
than two males)
' h3 ?/ `, z5 r% P. _- s$ a: Y- r : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more4 K! M) W. n2 l# l
than two females), M" b) i/ `# `$ a O7 n7 r$ F
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
0 q& U1 I+ _ }! z/ B6 l' Q : Ooheboka (female to male)
! g1 g% b: X$ }! ]# o/ b3 XArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
: R |6 y! t0 Y% e! ~ : Ana behibek (male to female)3 c. r: T$ `- Y/ e* _" ~
: Ahebich (male to female)
, X! U$ C% x% ?4 L8 v; z : Ahebik (female to male)
8 U- L3 W6 y6 G1 q+ ?( N, ^; F7 W : Ana ahebik( r+ o) @% z/ j& |8 X; V
: Ib'n hebbak! I3 z6 P2 h& J+ d
: Ana ba-heb-bak
9 A: A' l5 J: T2 P3 L g3 C% n : Bahibak (female to male)
, T! {) h! B) a: a8 ]% M8 b : Bahibik (male to female)4 T: w; n/ B5 z
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)4 @; K G! h# u; J: Y6 B# X$ V/ n
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female): o* {5 ?, M# y1 q. L2 K
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
1 \; P+ r3 F: |# V, B3 m! F- m; f: q8 { than one male)
) ]2 ]+ j) A# s! f : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
" y4 g2 E1 b, \9 o& g! u9 K0 ?" u! x- W- nArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek" W2 u& A: X. Z3 W' e+ D
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
3 b" V l9 {5 uAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo2 w7 ]4 c' P; X- v* |
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau& H9 J+ _/ v6 L j9 t
: U F) x$ r7 }& dBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi' Y7 l) Q6 J# s: U% z; }3 y
Basque : Maite zaitut
9 W. h' V, Y' L/ X6 b) j : Nere maitea ("My love.")
+ d3 u; X8 I% B& t- pBassa : Mengweswe" I, s1 f" e# }# o9 H
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho% p3 x( O: ~( h: o2 Y( \+ G
Bemba : Ndikufuna( F2 X3 g7 F" |
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
! j* Y: Y$ \/ I+ e$ J) _9 A : Ami tomay bhalobashi* `- E- `3 I' B
: Ami tomake bahlobashi( y. s" P+ Z5 n3 W1 h
Berber : Lakh tirikh
; k+ `) I* `3 p/ f. E; G7 WBicol : Namumutan ta ka' I$ P$ M v, k" G5 e
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani- E% y8 S- q+ k; P: n
Bosnian : Volim te: X$ X( ^; x$ L1 V4 s
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;' N/ S+ i$ i! B k9 ^
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')) S7 u1 U. ^! {+ h, N, }* k
: Amo te
* m2 l( L* I& g1 b! J# \, dBulgarian : Obicham te
, g+ N) F) d% }2 v0 X/ ]; l : As te obeicham
7 X9 `9 m& R& B" g( E% z : As te obicham
* v0 B( S1 e6 [8 H; u o : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
2 \: g& @6 H% \ b; wBurmese : Chit pa de/ [' m* n9 ]1 ]" r+ ?
`1 m* n1 h5 K
Cajun : Mi aime jou+ r* l8 M+ m T, P
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
' q4 h( `4 u3 f/ v* U : Bon sro lanh oon# L. E' A. [, l% ~/ q& P
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)7 J% R1 Q1 n% @9 l& l
: Je t'aime ("I like you")# E& M6 b# n9 u( l
: Je t'adore ("I love you")9 H0 n1 G: o2 N8 d
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
{8 G! a0 ]7 S : T'estim (Mallorcan)
, C v* c- B3 S : T'estime (Valencian)
# o1 o4 z( l1 M% {# B : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
+ @' T7 w5 N4 \2 ~& Z, ~' O& pCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
9 F, p e4 ]+ e5 fChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
. S$ N1 u, o# N1 ~+ L! RCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
( S9 ^% f% h% CCheyenne : Ne mohotatse7 A; w) L9 J2 r4 o" J
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda. v6 F7 {1 z7 }# R
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)& g# v9 _2 H- r, D% @# Y2 r! w
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)% r% n: K$ j0 J$ b
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
0 i) X, t* ?: P. w : Wo oi ney ( " )$ G' {9 R% n! z' t: n. w9 N! _. I1 V
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka), @0 ]0 _, F- w
: Ngai on ni ( " )4 e5 c7 {- Z5 C" I2 e
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
8 B2 M. Z) r; u+ g/ r9 H : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
R5 b! Z& _, _6 ~) B( ] : Wo ie ni ( " )
; O" }# n5 Q7 G : Wuo ai nee ( " )
* ]6 ^& T1 q% B _) N' t : Wo ay ni ( " )
, u& f1 U6 ?# A% E B# Q/ G : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)$ v t( Q+ c. ~5 z3 v6 S4 {
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
7 |+ q( D0 i+ ~6 y7 @0 ^/ D$ C' ~Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
5 ?: l5 C/ g& ~" p% h : Ti tengu caru (female to male): B% r' b& ~( e9 T5 Y! y) j
Creol : Mi aime jou
0 ^! \1 X4 @: D, U7 OCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)2 B* A% |' B" j
: Volim te (used in common speech)6 Q& t+ n5 S) z, z: q2 g
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 |# c$ C* ?7 A. ^4 n : Volim vas (used in common speech)
* }, X" G6 S. m : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
X* T4 D6 k. `3 w' p: E0 [5 e- E* b 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
8 ?9 ]. E! @4 [: H, |$ d Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)0 ^7 q* A( D% V' {3 d
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)) L6 n, k& h: r+ F8 z6 M3 v4 `' z9 |8 i8 U
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead9 U# x: H7 @5 n% r8 e5 `& J1 ]
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
* d+ L: _* D, x% t pronounced 'ye')5 V! n# M* s$ g y
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)8 Q. d* K8 ?+ k# C
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like' Y; o8 \3 C5 z0 T! o F
you (very much)", often
" ^# B/ k% l0 l0 ` used and prefered)2 ]* e6 L5 }9 Z' T7 X
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)5 y6 g( \; V* Z9 v- f; p& b
9 e0 {, v% L% _+ h4 k k; d2 I# RDanish : Jeg elsker dig
2 o- p' P, R; x: }2 @Dusun : Siuhang oku dia( T; w8 X0 ?4 u. R( W h
Dutch : Ik hou van je2 ?7 [6 s+ F* R, }$ J9 l1 V \& J
: Ik hou van jou8 Z0 S! ~( q; h% @. R
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
) d, R2 ~/ ^5 \ : Ik bemin jou ( " )
9 o, `0 z6 v$ E/ ?3 }7 \) Q' t% i3 ? : Ik heb je lief ( " )
. Z3 ]1 U5 J4 f : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")" P. a$ k6 K* f7 _+ g. u
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )- E% S, ~2 S0 ?! l
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very- L$ U2 b& H* M6 M
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
+ k: p i t3 @3 g; O. F : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you") G% {* u* T' J: L/ u3 s
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
$ G* [ X* X2 l. s ?( D$ G : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
( ]6 M8 L% p& u6 }( s+ D7 z : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
% t1 I4 G$ x2 y3 v3 H6 |* P* J* d3 N : Ik zie je graag
! }0 X- b# q; P, Y0 o4 N : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
( z! P. c" y. f : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")) I. f7 E' e$ J$ x) ]. x. D
(the last two are more superficial, thus more* Z, L, h7 n; A' X
suitable for male to male)5 }0 ~: {5 N- e( ~3 Q6 F# G2 G
5 x4 y( C+ A* xEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
1 y( L) Z* m! `9 f" r4 EEnglish : I love you
9 r# ~7 b6 k( H+ v" n) ] : I adore you& v' T T7 i# @6 g* s/ N/ W$ t
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
2 m# m! S- F5 {2 DEsperanto : Mi amas vin
+ P5 u$ B: @: _- `Estonian : Mina armastan sind
% M! @" K [! z9 X' e$ F : Ma armastan sind6 k% V$ ]5 s; X
Ethiopian : Afgreki'8 d& I: w( i. k4 U: r* ] B
% o8 I" A- O3 u( C1 w5 RFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram+ x8 G% k0 m% P" u
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
! @8 q) g% x$ ?0 Y5 U" ?" |& z : Asheghetam
" s: k3 Q6 L2 G5 q0 H : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")% M0 i( r: R: Q* }% q
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! ^" s: _ f& [8 A9 s) A- PFilipino : Mahal ka ta7 T4 `' L& b2 _5 r3 Z8 s
: Iniibig kita `/ M, s) Z2 z6 L& r# g+ z. e& q$ v
: Mahal kita
# X9 o( I5 ]9 M% f2 ?/ z- TFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
- |) d. B# S. _, g' H f : Rakastan sinua
Y* I5 U( S2 R$ W8 b5 u W \5 L : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
8 E- \( e4 P/ y0 S, N; K# aFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua, L5 ?2 n! d" P! K3 q- z$ G( K/ O/ p
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
# h+ j- h7 B: c: K/ Q m t8 c0 L; }4 {French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
' I3 G6 D% B$ u& A# M0 S, K4 S# r : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
! x, o% c7 N; K0 b% S: P3 w between lovers)
& [1 x/ _9 ~9 `7 e4 e! s : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends& N7 n$ s4 n. c: _
and family, not for lovers)
q6 u2 Q1 z, M; C# Z' y. w E" mFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
m2 C; b" ^4 p& N6 }3 Q; w7 L# ^( b
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
) o. [: i: \% R4 T : Moo graugh hoo
' ]2 d7 f a. N+ C. A' ^& uGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
: \' D% ^9 z0 u+ `/ s+ }! SGerman : Ich liebe dich1 u3 j* O$ i% X3 Z2 a* W4 `, H
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
" Q, y# \6 O6 e" z3 u- E conservative)
, l+ i4 Q( Y3 a! rGerman dialects:9 j7 \, W, N J# T9 S' q
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern2 H, P# @. L) Q6 E
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
' J1 x% j8 P2 P. U) O : I lieb di
8 n2 ^3 i5 ~+ MBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
- t+ x2 b; b& {$ }! q$ C& ~/ x1 m (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich `2 \- a+ y7 a5 X6 N% |
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
# o4 R X# u7 i" Q( L# `Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
R4 n, t. n! G7 g2 @/ kFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai: g$ v9 U; j; N1 w1 t! j3 k
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
+ w, x1 O" K# u8 G relationship)
% a4 u9 S2 P% x : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,0 m0 I1 q9 X$ U/ N4 d0 h( V
ment as a compliment, not litterally)! m8 V& Z2 L/ K" i7 v: H: Q. H
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
3 F$ @- k8 S- b9 N$ @ a Franke would never say "I love you")
+ u) x+ H: h/ @Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
$ Q4 R9 I: N9 U5 w : Ik hald fan dei* }, P/ b' w4 T3 ~# t6 k# S
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb1 o! Y1 p8 Q' V
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev' h" ?( o) G9 X. {% I
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
9 X' R$ ^2 h. S# N/ A! fSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
% {9 e, l# b* p- Q1 r! m$ `6 x1 DSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )7 f. b0 c" P, M3 v* J: p2 }
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
0 B' O6 w. f+ q; v- o (Schweizerdeutsch)
, ]3 ?+ J* }; ~, b1 y) I" }Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di8 [: J. A& v# q& }" c
(Vorarlbergerisch)
. Z7 B5 r, L: M- H1 {Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower: x( \8 T4 t8 X6 \2 P
case 'gamma')
# j" I, m2 p4 W5 {' _+ L : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with) E7 M' D# @# D% X- p
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
! |$ q9 F z* P% F g# ~9 f : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with); Q7 s9 q! e% G) y' q& _, I
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)1 d( r9 ^) t3 L
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")) F2 j% ?' q8 Q, Y W& {
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
% ]0 o n0 ]9 hGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
- j2 D' i2 C. p$ Z- EGreenlandic : Asavakit( ^) H! L- |/ G) t, N
Gronings : Ik hol van die, V7 E) o& x+ |$ j0 a0 t
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
7 I+ P J! {, nGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.# T+ E( V/ N& V# o5 Y
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 Q( t9 D0 S w+ D/ M! ? J pronounced)2 ?" U, e2 S( n. k
: \( K' R9 Z" G dHausa : Ina sonki
. l& O4 c% o7 u% p7 C4 PHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe, T* T1 \0 H! g4 l! d0 Q: Q3 d
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you8 [* S# W; m6 T. w; s
very much")
+ F& u5 E* ~/ q$ J1 t( E: LHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)2 ]5 d! A9 i7 ~1 O; i! x, U; W
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)$ j1 ^' n1 a+ p! j! n
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
# ?6 A* Y' @% f" s6 X : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
. w! Q: b6 ?6 \6 N+ P4 w ('kh' pronounced like1 K1 _2 u- i1 p# _
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to! s, i8 r+ A* [! @ k
French 'r')
6 ^7 G7 X: s# o- ^0 I& nHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)8 Z* u( } z; d+ h* q
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
5 t7 q$ n" u7 G! X1 D D S* X9 Z: S : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
5 v1 i6 Q S9 c- p% ` : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu( s, J5 X! n; ^7 F) Q+ N" Z
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
! `8 O3 F, o# a : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo$ d1 y' m. X1 a+ I, c) u
: Mae tumko peyar kia
" Y A" O2 i% w4 G : Main tumse pyar karta hoon( I. u, t% l* E8 U- ]$ ?4 f! u) D
: Main tumse prem karta hoon" N% m0 w l$ {$ I& G$ q
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
: d( I) r; E, m* Q$ \ pronounced)' i' v1 L& r, V( e8 v0 q* g
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta: p4 R" L+ c# G1 S1 U
Hungarian : Szeretlek
0 z. T0 {$ H1 O; @% |8 @4 q : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
& X" t" s) ]% L$ y' V' t no one else")0 H/ S: k* [. g: p* T8 L
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,; s) J; X: z5 q! ] o$ |
you", a reinforcement)# b) W" m8 c$ `# v
(The above two entries are never heard in: Z, A# W3 V- T( k& [/ X" B' o
a normal context.)
+ E& Q o- T. K! W7 k8 p
0 j) W* _% r4 |0 f+ C8 HIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
: i/ P- v+ U0 K : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you, x b6 K' ?) J7 v& q0 E! S
very much")- G$ h1 w9 u! ?$ i
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')+ S/ d5 f3 T& y2 Z& s
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
$ F0 @& z: R6 q) Z0 M. i4 oIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
, B& O4 Q5 b' j T( z. k0 q : Saya cinta kamu ( " )6 A3 T4 F# m- C" q6 z% ?
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
& ] P, ~6 p. _4 c : Saja kasih saudari ( " ). u/ D: P# b3 y# F4 h3 {
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)3 G' v$ C2 d: f, M+ C$ r
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
, C, i5 O, V- e+ S$ d0 E1 ? : Aku cinta kamu ( " )9 I* s: X/ Q$ R( ?! f
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
; r# x" J+ T( `' t4 QItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
- J" x) Q; U) j" z! P : Ti voglio bene (between friends), B. q; h" U, T7 I: k4 S
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want/ M* n7 N/ |% C# j
you", refering to other person's
6 w1 z$ m9 H8 W! X8 X body)
0 ]' a+ ~+ S e K+ B* U9 WIrish : Taim i' ngra leat( h- M6 b$ F' [+ D# [+ ?0 `
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit$ h3 Q' g0 Y$ ^
% C- F1 Y, k) @( ^Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru- T! `) h$ T! \. i# J# K) T! x
: Aishiteru
( l$ Q+ O. ^( M( b : Chuu shiteyo$ D2 U7 M4 F4 h% s- N# q9 }8 m
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da j4 m1 ~) t8 w% _* }1 E* c
: Ore wa omae ga suki da- a, e. ~2 s. F# [
: Suitonnen
6 r- F( s3 `" \" b : Sukiyanen
0 l% R* M2 c1 Z1 {8 E : Sukiyo
|3 S; ?, w& g! S. h( C' n& i : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu! e! h: O% T2 \- h8 f* ]4 l7 A; Z
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
0 f% b; m- t( e6 E2 ?' n : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu/ U& O0 a3 ]" T6 _+ [8 o
: A-i-shi-te ma-su9 I9 D$ r3 D) g6 l U. [/ a9 x
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu6 R9 T2 J) }) M- D" L
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
: ]* D. Q( J5 E" c- v start, when you are not yet real lovers)
$ {8 u4 ]! ]$ j4 V9 V- c- u( \8 ZJavanese : Kulo tresno N0 x' F7 {+ p$ p- x+ }, j) l
+ o' P8 [( v5 o4 N, `+ {
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
& V, j \/ a' o7 WKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
$ t* n( }/ {3 I/ o% e a+ v/ T : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene* D8 Y4 w2 r- H5 Q
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
9 E% _; B; |! oKiswahili : Nakupenda
0 Z% u9 ?1 t2 v1 _3 j : Nakupenda wewe$ K; D2 s' o' M3 K; E
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
: L0 v1 h4 M" c" R: G/ V8 f' F9 b6 uKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")* a. H- p: [# Z& l. Z1 L; i- ]
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
. W1 b$ c( ^9 V5 T: W" H : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"); N( l& j1 t9 |" v# g/ F* {; K" N
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
) s7 j* P' H8 m6 N. \3 ] : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
6 B( V g9 y2 t' S% C# b9 C! q (words are often unnecessary as the thought9 h& U4 O) ?. X I# A) i$ r
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
. ]- T+ c s5 z6 f special growlings)
! {4 ^+ v2 h- e( D; l$ DKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
8 W# [' e2 X6 \! h : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect), z! |* H, ?, W5 Q- ~3 u
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )8 s, o* Y2 {* a: |6 X
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )" H' D6 U# n' q
: Tangsinul
G( ?6 Q; K' P- j3 B* M! b : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
: A; ]( ?) n- }! ` t% M : Dangsinul saranghee yo
: d4 v0 V/ K/ f3 x; Y : Saranghee
1 A: |( u9 l# c. _ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
2 ^- R; D& [. V% y : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like& M$ P) D' ]8 L4 x& n( |
very much")
: z1 v! a! _- o2 ]% i : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love: d7 T, N9 a- d) \" v u) h
you very much"): R ~" k# r! c3 p5 O# K* W8 N
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
0 c; \! N8 u! w' Y# r u : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
! s( t9 D6 }* O" z- h. J" { "I love her")+ ^1 Y7 p+ b& h, ~( ]$ r& m
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how; y+ E, a- N$ s- M) G
much I love him/her")
% [/ G, T- R: l : Nanun neoreul saranghanda" [( E3 g; D' \/ o7 y
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
8 F, t j9 d' e' c, P7 K S3 A : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
, F" n& g1 [: b' g$ l : Saranghapanida (more respectful)* U$ r; q2 S2 H/ f# y, u' x" N
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
$ j' Z. `* F' Y relationship)1 Y9 m. k* q7 g" M
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic& X4 {# E5 i* }& z0 G
way")# ]' S; l! C* Z1 t" a1 W
Kpele : I walikana
' p" w# }" u; |$ ]0 @0 v2 V" LKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem! }" a1 z1 y! u- Y1 v1 B
p; c! F3 L1 v- j+ o! I" ILao : Khoi hak jao
$ o, a' K$ s) L$ M* d. ^ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")2 t& _- ^0 f5 E1 B2 q
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")2 m8 p9 w; _& w* J
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
2 e& D, P& U2 q' O but is used for "I love you".)
0 E ?( x C" D# n' U* C8 P. ILatin : Te amo
9 ~/ I$ _5 A7 F2 F : Vos amo* J2 \7 O& C/ H0 y" F
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
6 S; e, o& s e: U$ t# n9 hLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
4 k+ ^( G( R. L7 }4 i ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,; F' O! e. l0 `: {
a 'long i')
: J, ^( z( N$ _1 C+ u" z : Es milu tevi (less common)8 g M2 \. {2 c
Lebanese : Bahibak1 a# F3 k8 I* g/ \# Q+ K5 Y! N
Lingala : Nalingi yo; w2 Z2 I5 ], i
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!! {4 R7 @" v0 C* J
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ c' @1 Z2 o/ o5 y* ~4 S : Ash mir lutavah+ ?, a$ ?. p) n6 L
Lojban : Mi do prami
% |' c8 H& Q+ ^% I, `6 \Luo : Aheri& N8 E4 A9 H3 s1 d& V7 }
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
S' F7 M$ ^( X" b i$ w3 j, @$ S* T/ B; V. G# W" ] z$ M
Maa : Ilolenge' W, _. M6 N; U9 X U
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* c6 d0 H5 e9 n3 \7 w) P8 e
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")( {/ v/ z( e7 u2 [3 c; K1 c3 D: Y
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)" }- {3 k4 @+ q+ j
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")" p- e$ m' S: L2 c
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!- F) C Q& Y7 b' }# |
Maiese : Wa wa8 @2 ]% a4 N2 J% A7 R1 Z2 G( m
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)& ]1 D0 t' } @3 ^1 ~ \
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)5 k3 A; U0 A9 x) g% @
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)) y- [- X& M# i2 t/ v" P" V
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
( Z: c$ _) E, }3 B# f, U : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
9 n# f V2 v4 G/ ^. E4 ]+ S/ ` : Saya cintakan awak
/ h0 g7 n2 h( J B4 s- s : Aku cinta pada kau# {4 S4 d: M6 c& Z2 Y7 f8 j
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)# C5 ~# D T8 ]% R I g: j
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
9 y% S5 l- I7 M% `' U+ u to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
3 u8 @6 q6 {& v only be used if you know the person _really_
' g6 v$ u. Q2 v; ^( E9 ` J well)
" b8 ^1 e) Y( Q : Saya sayang pada mu
7 T% V3 T1 R% c% Y. M5 B2 q) [ : Aku sayangkan engkau6 A0 F+ V- V! `7 x1 c. A9 {' N
: Saya sayang pada mu
) w* p) ^, p) L7 j : Aku menyintai mu
5 c0 Q0 o- Y% }5 Z : Aku menyayangi mu* F1 w1 [2 y3 Q0 y/ w0 }9 M! `% v, N
: Aku kasih pada mu
3 Q8 C& V$ n1 @5 { : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
/ \9 y# h4 p+ G8 h2 MMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu F+ v P! Z3 a! A* j
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% s8 |& q+ i; U3 o& q/ I$ v : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu9 _3 w6 t( o4 G0 g% I# P7 T& r! Q* C
Maltese : Jien inhobbok" B2 [7 ?1 q; X' O
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato8 B/ e" `9 T/ E( F9 S$ A) w
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
/ {5 G, Y0 f" }; L: B+ r : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)) h6 I* _. ~) W- e* `5 c
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! q9 ^; S o) ^* U8 S literally "Love to you, my friend")
3 |( v# C0 ~) a/ H0 JMohawk : Konoronhkwa
" N+ i7 Y m5 KMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
5 k9 o0 T2 v. Z0 iMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken), v* A7 q# J) y+ Q2 _1 C
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
_; y' ]: o0 _( A1 ~; G1 a; T- w* `- W% X+ z+ \
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
5 _( n: k" ~5 r7 g4 FNdebele : Niyakutanda
$ t* X' b, t9 }0 [Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)1 S7 k2 P# H S2 Y8 O
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)' C( m- N7 p% P/ @7 A9 r
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly+ S7 R! M' u$ r
used by upper-class and; I" h* O3 @' Q1 \
conservative people)3 f4 j' h8 R4 S8 m0 S# G7 I
Nyanja : Ninatemba' P' ?9 ~) Z# P# c4 {
1 m- V& B' `7 yOp : Op lopveop yopuop1 L6 `( q/ [) E U% v0 U
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn% R- Q7 k- R2 ~0 ~. }8 G
9 s0 n" t v6 f6 t" c
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
# z- v! y' U8 z: P$ | : Muje se mu habbat hai
- d" n+ L* m' yPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
' C9 K% O& g9 }& u* g8 B# VPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
' x5 c1 R) X, l0 W$ j( M! B5 A+ @: D! [Pilipino : Mahal kita
$ B r- d! G6 e : Iniibig kita
$ U+ L* B) k+ uPolish : Kocham cie
7 m& j& {# |; W- `/ u- m& Q : Kocham ciebie
6 Y8 a9 `7 s% U* L : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
! _ x' Z U4 T: |Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
; l$ K- ^: c. e( D: s5 e : Amo te
/ |9 |* m3 l# T- WPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)2 I) q" T( {! |3 [: I3 o
(Pronounced as two words,
/ h) b$ T3 y! i" a& X+ }$ T "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second3 v0 @3 |' F" ^, @* G c
'd' have bars through the stems, o8 {9 R0 A* Q% W% ~: Q; J
indicating affrication, the ':'
X# t( e* z2 Y; Y( h- H. i indicate minute pauses)
8 G( O+ Y! \2 I4 \+ O! x& HPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
3 A* f5 E+ D# T. l+ G! o* f" J3 X : Mai taunu pyar karda7 }& E: h. Z/ M$ S6 D( O
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
* A! E. @- B4 ?6 A& O$ C5 ?5 R "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
( I8 ?" L. t5 g% m* W4 j ' = stressed syllable7 |1 ~- v+ _$ G8 h- U* ^
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
G* w% x- ], S& N" Z( p5 |3 a0 [6 z' m
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
u0 k& }! w" D2 K7 r' c0 `" M5 X; s' A" S$ w
Raetoromanisch : Te amo: F% L4 A0 y* o# Q4 W
Romanian : Te iubesc
) @( B9 ?) s/ P. G$ o2 C; B$ I : Te ador (stronger)
2 a2 y5 d4 z% _, a9 ~/ ? RRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)4 R8 b+ v2 u5 C5 @0 f
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)" Y8 m$ D- Q4 T. J+ o8 r# K
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
8 U8 }1 [6 o: J6 v. u7 }. `0 A4 F : Ya lyublyu tyebya
( z: Z ^1 b! A) u* {3 c
+ Q: F& q( W. K; O& y1 JSamoan : Ou te alofa outou j2 u* }, u% b/ S/ Y" \& h
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
5 `. A0 Y8 W& p0 n% t' N : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
9 s/ g5 j. ?+ Z0 q6 B7 V& ^0 lSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music1 a' V) N2 M0 P/ h! }
or art)' Q6 |6 a6 O1 d& I+ K: V- ^
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort2 U" o9 P3 \, U" W: x( @" W, _
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ [1 Z9 q$ A4 d: z# ^3 C6 Q# ] : Volim vas (used in common speech)4 y) a! R/ I3 b
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
1 z4 t4 e" w* |6 \7 J 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in6 Y9 l3 p9 F! D; J
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: \ i, @% v0 g6 S1 _5 RSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
, U6 h: o+ U8 e% ]5 z7 ] : Volim te (used in common speech)
/ C# m& I; k8 J R- b8 J* _: n$ JSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
3 c a8 m& ?. C2 u5 ~* M1 w! l4 ] eSerbocroatian : Volim te( M/ r. h5 a" \) c9 e
: Ljubim te
$ X8 `) n8 V4 E6 R& Z f: P; n$ P : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)0 Y; r) F# P) B1 }
Shona : Ndinokuda! \$ Z8 Q' M4 J; [ }. E
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei# Z8 } S7 B4 g& m3 k. P
Sioux : Techihhila
9 o2 }1 B% J& i0 oSlovak : Lubim ta: v, S' \0 B- I
Slovene : Ljubim te- H) O0 [6 Q8 d! i6 O# K9 t3 ~! W
Spanish : Te amo
) t; C& S4 I) K1 e$ n* c$ a8 ~ : Te quiero" c* r( c. b$ a4 r# |$ z
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
; A0 V1 d+ B* j; v# k* A : Te deseo ("I desire you")" A: K% {+ T4 l( @% Q5 d
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
7 @; V4 g6 X+ l: ~3 S8 X: eSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi( X, A8 J( B( g: B Y4 I, y" e
Swahili : Nakupenda" |( \ j/ Q. D8 |! K
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
; I2 |: {$ _7 N7 o5 {1 V : Ninikupenda( a1 Y2 O6 K7 Z9 i
: Dholu'o
( J& @. T* d, ~8 f( nSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')1 f( p7 \( m# A8 W
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
. _, _, E$ ~- a* u- z : Bhebbak (female to male)
# j; k3 t) ^. O! Y9 X' R. x& b9 T4 ]4 g$ @ s
Tagalog : Mahal kita& p! s4 z8 W L7 l. }+ c( V4 U% u
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
8 |7 z" i h- c4 q$ k0 y& B : Ua here vau ia oe# n) ?+ Q! l7 p# T; B8 b
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren7 Y6 b9 X8 e' O% e+ v4 B( E
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
" P8 W% p% ~4 f9 t4 T : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")* ~7 s9 U% y% f9 A9 L9 S
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"). W6 t" E R) U1 B
: Nam vi'rmberem& p" d, b. S# z/ O/ | Q" U
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu, }! Z$ ^& c9 s- s; h
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu3 ~6 ~/ K) B, i; w* n6 |
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
9 M' w/ J7 l6 u |Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
: G; N/ j/ @" o6 X9 l$ m : Phom ruk koon ( " )2 B- B* C- b3 k" R
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male). X2 d k' C8 r. x; r
: Chun ruk koon ( " )/ j) M. ?4 c" V3 O1 q$ t
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)0 u8 F$ w+ F$ o& g' ?& v
Tswana : Dumela) U6 Q% c* n/ v. z F# f9 y* @
Tunisian : Ha eh bak9 P4 L- C0 y$ Y. E
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum" h$ n4 p* g, [- G, Q! q
Turkish : Seni seviyorum( a" G. {4 W& O8 t6 }
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
$ @. R. @( F! C (g has a bar on it)8 ?" ?: R6 `' } n
Twi : Me dowapaa
; ~4 A( l+ `1 y8 {) l3 D
# f! M* m4 }+ j" U, n3 m, p/ p9 E' Y. Y, bUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
7 o! | a4 D0 C# Y7 e2 m: l : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
/ j) b6 ^7 D) |6 C : Ja vas kokhaju
( C% f+ l; u8 e p : Ja pokokhav tebe
0 [% W& ]. a: D9 h) i; X6 m+ n : Ja pokokhav vas
0 U0 o6 F1 p6 U: I/ }Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon! h6 |/ [5 U7 R
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
, t* ^% c$ h$ Z8 Z : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
+ T7 L# K4 v% e' w ^' F- ^ : Kam prem kartahai3 b0 z5 n1 A& s$ v# f$ u% w5 B& w
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
% K8 T# s( s4 l3 p "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
8 g3 x) d9 v$ Z' {1 B : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
6 t" K7 f1 i% ]3 g/ V "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as- N3 L: L1 x/ `4 {
in bath)1 I+ T$ ^" t* a; ] Y
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold1 T B3 y- r7 i( w7 d) `* x( d
, W7 o* F3 K) s8 R3 ?
Vai : Na lia
1 \( _: s6 `4 j0 O) Y' v) c2 TVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg' R3 T( t" k" Q: E. X0 q
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)* d, s! S8 E9 d3 i& F
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male). g" X$ i; J7 g, J8 s
: Toi yeu em9 h P; `% y$ R
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
4 t" r! G9 @% K$ [Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha' u$ n( w/ O! G- Y i9 `; _
% b/ O+ d" @/ B5 |/ ^! vWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di O5 w- }* P3 S- `* _6 ~: k0 }
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)) Q' P( J$ j, d; s7 ?# v
Wolof : Da ma la nope1 q& ^2 _, [6 Z1 _# W7 u" t
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
7 I, V, Y: n+ q, n! g; t5 ^# |% a: e) `1 x7 O9 W7 _9 h7 o7 n; g1 f4 B
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib) K0 ?' Y* ?8 O: n5 J
: Ich libe dich
# [9 Y& S, c8 Y: p: j5 `7 R% r' h9 s : Ich han dich lib
" M, s3 [4 R; { b3 B : Kh'hob dikh lib
1 A6 F# z4 I; e : Kh'ob dikh holt/ M% E: j3 @; X) ^+ D: r5 r
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt2 J; T8 G6 R& E& G2 G) a
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)8 n8 c% U# _3 Y; _+ l
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
1 U3 z/ |0 E; S: P2 @ lovers can also feel; it6 X6 P6 b; R1 v- ^
indicates more a desire to
) e8 r$ H8 K- D. X5 o" p$ i spoil and protect the other
9 r+ c5 P( b& Y person)# `! S3 P5 K: X; w' G/ r/ I/ d
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
0 |" ]/ ]; }& @" |% c- f% H
( r$ w2 {6 L1 @2 }/ @4 C$ mZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
) Q& V" _1 @7 AZulu : Mena tanda wena
! w+ U+ ~2 F* y0 M : Ngiyakuthanda!
0 Z) N$ x! |3 F0 ?+ P7 @8 g2 }Zuni : Tom ho' ichema* V$ X9 A' a# B* Y- s/ U
0 b9 s. N' v" B
$ l4 e9 d, Q% v5 V) H A* U
r" O7 P3 ?& S7 R4 u. W6 xExplanation of Languages
/ J, e" \# W' S+ q9 h/ U6 L( a4 K------------------------! \8 F* U# s, k- J* p: r
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa! j& E7 \; ~: R+ O
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
5 E' U8 g# i7 d+ G* ^8 ]Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak& w3 ?+ I* ^+ H. K
like Germans)
4 P( f+ Y/ ~' h- L" z1 O1 e; v7 EAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of1 l# U6 ~) v6 K. M0 K4 c/ ]7 d
over 80 languages spoken there.' w4 e9 t T0 T. s( J
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains! ^/ g/ {! W' R; w% B
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the7 a$ e3 d0 A+ R
Canadian to Mexican borders7 c1 T* S. B' A. A* D6 e7 D
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including- P. U) c# ^" r: W* [3 W8 m1 H( D
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
+ `6 L" M8 G( N0 z Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
: E) `& t3 Y4 t3 m! U$ n6 `# D) b$ [ the region of Palestine.$ @: Y+ c2 n3 _1 f. S
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of% a0 E4 e+ l& x+ i# a4 A j
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: k! r6 z3 }8 I- I: u" @" e
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
5 \# H8 f! x: Q( A$ lAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
* v6 o0 f* i1 sBassa -> language spoken in Africa
+ H& B9 l6 r* z( ?; eBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of o4 Q8 w5 C% _) K; q- K
Indonesia$ ~" m% d- T' m! g# f Y$ M# C
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
9 o9 X# e! \4 M2 ~ Germany (actually a German dialect)$ t8 @3 \- ]. K+ @/ j1 a
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
& b2 f* I' c+ t# `: g! n% a1 c! HBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
+ T' p, l# j) Q& k0 e( b1 Q6 L as well as almost all people of Bangladesh3 C$ O" x+ S2 }5 k
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines7 s$ e P! x6 _" U$ g1 |
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
( _1 Q! L5 D3 N- N It is 'read' by touch.
, s4 o, ?5 N# q- t5 `( kCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
] l, C' `! J+ K2 R+ V( `* J2 S Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.1 u, w$ u& W, m# L- i/ G
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.0 G/ g* E$ R5 N* n* J
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
0 y% E. s! z& a$ ZCherokee -> North American Indian tribe M3 c+ t- A `& r4 ^
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
- [! ]+ q- Q1 [7 O- V Nation
1 B2 n8 C R4 Y- K: t8 mChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa8 b) w7 f; B6 _$ j/ O
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)7 l, t$ N3 D# `9 J& @
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is# `, c2 R$ Z% d v9 y1 y; e
basicly French with a little English and German.
% H: t2 Q$ R, v8 h# iDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
& j/ G/ i% H- v* T; { in North Borneo
% S; R, H' X5 q, W) g! P D" TDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces/ r) F0 o2 e7 R6 z" Y
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
% N& E2 x; z: u& r! l4 \. k% g; r Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
9 p( ?* l- R) N4 ?6 QEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.! n3 O) Z, x% p7 r
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in9 r- S6 j8 x. D
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
+ X( S4 U2 u$ w+ V Persian.' H5 e7 C" }5 ]3 B8 q1 F
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
: k- Y: a: c% F' I: ` O Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area" L6 G, Z5 z+ G" ?$ `
around Nuremberg1 V# d3 ~' c3 H G
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
9 _. [( j+ u7 m: \' N of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-' C1 ?" w) {. E4 r
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
+ g; Q# D/ x" E# cFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern. ^7 P2 ?' E, f2 e6 j4 A
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
& t+ O3 d5 g/ n" o. V (mainly west coast): i' {" L+ v1 i; q# ^6 P8 I
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
7 r e: s( w5 N! J$ b9 H& SGronings -> Dutch dialect+ M, B+ b5 N3 y; p' z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
. a8 ]3 |0 R5 [# O, T9 ]Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
. T$ L- A9 T" b+ Q6 n- f Pakistan, r% b2 g E& I& h/ c& ^/ b
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria ?) X, t: p' E
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria8 m' b0 _: F0 l: g0 s4 l5 k J
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
; K8 `# s" t# S2 ^6 g. \8 O" r0 WHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India Q6 |8 i h$ `5 ?9 O( w/ Q) I' C
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)( f1 f+ n7 a; o) j o# M
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
1 | ~. j; k+ I( i$ ~, ~ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
* C2 ]8 |+ {1 q `Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. `% f7 |2 V/ G4 _& e
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,* W$ y- p/ I4 b7 {
circa 1940.
e1 }8 O8 B9 z) J: XKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, Q% H* Q; l8 L. W' g$ l
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's$ S: R* m9 }3 z; \
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
* ~! M; {5 j4 `& k" M southern India4 g Z- i9 E! Z
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa& ~7 Z5 c1 v. }" J( W. ?& _7 Z0 W
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language1 M+ r5 w4 Y8 s. U; \6 f/ {
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
5 o' u# J+ i. K7 @- C Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.' }. `- R1 a3 P6 a
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa; m* [6 ?6 S8 L4 p4 r. }2 h
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
9 I' c+ M! k' E$ ]# Z+ U living in northern Thailand$ S1 Q0 O( D# v9 x0 `7 e
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
5 y- W9 w# L& t" r2 A! XLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas) F: h; x: N8 _ i- H2 L9 F
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.& w0 k0 M8 _% R W0 c* M0 V! \; m
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on( a/ P6 h. M1 F! b
German.' z- Y1 w! y `4 [6 y( z! A$ }
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
* N) w/ x9 x% ?0 X" D! RMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India3 U n* w: ^2 [! q5 A
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
3 \* N& v, T! o in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around& j7 ?& A$ S8 p7 h) P. y. v
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
" r2 w) ~, [8 Q3 y ] and Italian mostly.. a4 D8 s9 d6 _: f
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India; D. i6 t9 r5 n4 T
(Bombay is the capital city)
* M$ C: V3 V" j% dMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands% m R- z( ^2 g o
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of3 D& Z$ y- j2 b. c2 l- s* m$ h
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)% @! ^* x$ L) [# e1 R+ |' `
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
0 n% N( p' _! qMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa; k3 {- `/ N& Q1 `. H' h9 s
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
. H# ]. n# z# d- k+ Q7 ~( ]! sNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 M4 J/ ?; Y4 L0 C7 M/ O4 T
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
; T9 Z& t6 q8 M C" ?5 pPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba# [$ _# {0 _7 h
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people9 `+ g4 i" k* {( R0 K2 V
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
1 f; _0 M: k7 jQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
! T) [( i) d6 A8 v4 ]9 U; C8 HQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his( z4 f5 v% n' F- a; u+ D
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
3 U A. d$ [4 Z) NShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
. X- y/ ~3 c6 X5 D, @9 }Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of6 d+ N9 Q# B" ]1 _; M" p! U
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.0 o3 z# T/ {$ [4 r( t" W2 }5 `
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
2 Y8 O& E6 F+ W/ ?" p6 w4 z. d- WSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
/ J" a0 \# c! K5 L: F2 Z Africa
' R% `2 v1 Q0 g- Y1 N+ RTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ A4 J: p% l9 R+ a# M C
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
0 ^& B P* l% b- I and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),3 |, i6 r9 o' a, L5 h
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus0 j5 }# {- a5 g9 z6 V9 ^
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
4 `& c: Z! k$ B3 S (eleventh most spoken language in the world)" Y4 w8 E( T9 P- h7 B
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
6 K2 ^5 S# t' e9 m4 n9 ]4 s( pTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.% r3 k/ ^' y ~2 N
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
- \1 y# ]/ d! I0 _+ P. GVai -> language spoken in Africa
. A$ w2 D. y( A2 d& w! @Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
# D- }' x- s; l region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
$ t) H; ]0 K! N! K language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern( d7 H8 Y5 ?) A8 B2 B6 f8 D' R
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
8 U# I% ~! r7 l. ?; ^ P9 l around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,* g' j: M9 A4 E* K L c7 B3 o
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
; N7 [! _" S) _ I" |: [ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
: [6 q' s& I7 a0 B+ T with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
/ L( ]7 w( ^1 `3 A! x# q people who went there to work as engineers in the
# \+ q' j3 \4 H mining industry during the 17th century.. y1 e; h; |% K U, r. a1 _
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer," F2 X5 B: H. _/ a/ p
circa 1880.; @- S" P" r- p" Y% \4 M& X! Y
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
0 i8 f* ], y) {# D the planet Vulcan
) | ~ J% w" N5 ]Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used0 g2 t7 P7 V1 Z- t& v+ l
French dialect with certain German influences
: Q3 U5 h: t( H1 ^2 z spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
$ M" z8 b# \0 k# F N( I Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of3 @! j/ ^, q6 D) C6 U
the Walloons), Belgium8 H% Q) S. m, g" Y
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
! E5 k* F9 n$ Z$ d1 YYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
7 J4 O3 b- w( v3 M# i peninsula in Mexico
" _( B, n. V8 c( Y6 ?Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
9 [8 @+ W, e6 E( ]0 s3 J; ~$ `8 cZuni -> North American Indian tribe
3 f' E8 ]7 X: m" I" r- F: ^* ~0 X
+ o" @8 s, r% N: o+ F2 U. x+ Q5 d3 F( Q: }) m& h$ r
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)+ j% q( ~" L2 [5 e! g4 Y
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
# p5 j1 Z" X* N9 x$ V$ ea? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)# Q: M8 E% |1 S, h# G
e? -> ?above e8 h, j1 ~# c2 g5 c' S
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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