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"I LOVE YOU" in:
/ U5 L$ q6 L# \0 Z, P) {
/ h1 Q8 ^1 M( [8 a) {, m+ BAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
7 @3 Y( a6 N' j5 K) u : Ek het jou lief
+ k4 m6 E) u) Y( L. x/ _, k0 _) WAlbanian : Te dua
1 J% V7 a; O" D: }5 h) k : Te dashuroj3 O1 S# B1 T* y
: Ti je zemra ime
* _- `( k6 B% c0 V) H& [Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!+ q6 [& q! i$ q0 S! E" `4 D
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear y9 i7 I; q# A! P! F
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou/ o! m s6 F$ z& b5 l
: Afekrischalehou
; G8 S* |2 Z9 ]% z8 r: fAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)! Z7 f4 T4 |) p1 v
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
& w1 [# G$ b& Z9 y2 D# K/ AAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)" P+ J. U+ ~1 h' S8 d- p; ^# T
: __ ( )
7 E* o2 ~: {' A : ( ) |__|
) m7 M7 G( a0 g : |__| __ __ | |
2 A" }1 G) h: J4 |! c : | |( )( )|__| __! n1 S$ h+ J, q! ]+ E; f7 w+ k4 F
: |__||__||__|| | / )4 G3 k! W1 m! i# C6 W
: | (__)(__) | / /
! K$ t, q O% s : | |/ /
4 `$ u: m% y/ \8 o/ { : | / / b4 Z: m' B! q* s+ _
: \ /
$ Z' c, b0 m( A" O% H2 Z: ~Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
& O3 A5 C- r$ U2 ]6 J, Y8 F French, '~n' as in French8 X2 }) b' Z4 R- {' k
'salon')! B @4 A, x0 c6 w" M
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)* ^5 ~% Y. @4 i# k
: Ohiboki (male to female)
( @* p3 C q) s9 L* y : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
( D6 C; B b- ?/ J3 _ or two females)5 \& @' _$ H: f0 @5 k
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
$ F0 {! K% a& v- @# b& { to female)
p2 A8 U5 g$ v! ^, F) u : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
$ V( q0 } k3 v; h : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
3 |/ k- H0 r R& t9 A& N2 l males or two females)
! J* g( J0 b( M8 a1 O/ a : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more0 H/ j# ^" J+ ~# I9 X6 [ u7 h
than two males). ~5 V _( |( }- j/ r9 X; c( q. B2 D
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
; N7 ^5 A* H6 M% b3 d$ [# s than two females)! V3 x7 p- I8 ] j% y
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
( w& z% G8 K+ e. B9 z : Ooheboka (female to male)
! V6 X {' \: D! Z" OArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)" G# O5 `+ d0 u g w2 L
: Ana behibek (male to female)/ q; K/ C, F6 R3 ^- ]6 N
: Ahebich (male to female)
2 v% K/ w: n6 d6 Q ]% Y : Ahebik (female to male)
$ t2 |% c- o8 u : Ana ahebik/ _7 u' S! Z: D8 I
: Ib'n hebbak% ?- G: E p5 K# X' H/ q p
: Ana ba-heb-bak
- Y% d; G( W, @& E. ^ : Bahibak (female to male)& l4 ^7 Y5 H4 T; P U
: Bahibik (male to female)
) j% G! [! k7 K7 C6 ?9 w : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)8 r/ P [ ~9 @7 b0 P& u+ `2 R
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
0 V4 S" E" e R : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
0 H# P; D& T9 Y E) l than one male)
9 z y/ O# ~' W: g : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)1 O$ e$ H# b* O3 L' r
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek. F/ P) g5 e3 e: L* } ` Y
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem6 q" z! w t5 {" C* R) Z- D% B
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
# _# R, l/ ~3 d( `% P: @1 @Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau# q- t4 A J, R- s2 O) ?6 T5 G1 U
3 r, N6 f" g' |) I3 P/ }
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
" q, P9 V1 p1 ^/ k& e+ vBasque : Maite zaitut" M9 [. B# }0 _/ A1 V
: Nere maitea ("My love.")! z) r3 j. }8 S/ {! e; S
Bassa : Mengweswe' s/ J b5 x" K' ~. ~
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho) ~; [: w T% j# U6 Z
Bemba : Ndikufuna
]- ~3 z) _9 ABengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
0 n5 J( N9 j8 {% ^1 Z$ _. P! A : Ami tomay bhalobashi' ^+ ?6 r- e I
: Ami tomake bahlobashi0 t: e: H: T' V( f q: A
Berber : Lakh tirikh
* D# r4 T% \. X" XBicol : Namumutan ta ka
9 i2 D7 a+ V- W( YBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
, K1 e1 r2 H# ]4 ^7 c9 x$ v* }Bosnian : Volim te: ~$ @8 A- A4 a- j/ `! K
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;1 F+ o# r' }2 W2 |: k& z @
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
' ^4 Y% y' G+ k% ~ : Amo te
$ z4 p4 u8 k$ LBulgarian : Obicham te
' P: r8 Z2 r& _) Q( h+ x# B s : As te obeicham
5 C6 s' z( |" M6 K : As te obicham+ P1 ]$ s& [2 a, w
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much") U0 l! h* y0 t0 g5 d
Burmese : Chit pa de
& S/ ^1 M* k3 j+ n3 T' V/ g2 ]: P; K- N
Cajun : Mi aime jou2 v7 o9 i% X6 Y2 L) H
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
2 u( \. ]7 Z; C( h, x : Bon sro lanh oon$ m7 ]4 P5 u9 _1 X5 t+ B% H; p7 G1 _% `. D
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)+ q, E" t6 ]- \& |8 C9 E6 j
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
- u# [9 ?8 ?) a0 Z- X : Je t'adore ("I love you")
, X1 j1 d2 ~$ l* ~% f& LCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)& v0 _! Y9 D" m. f
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
1 G# A% N) J f% _% }3 W; ~ : T'estime (Valencian)
8 B2 U7 t# i* Z# I8 [ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")0 w+ W+ n7 W. a3 Z$ ^+ u( i1 S
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
. s/ V/ a- _% b. G. L# x5 {+ h( qChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
, O# ^9 i( k; J, H. jCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi8 ~$ A0 \, L; a; A
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse* @: k9 S. j |) X& Z3 b5 H. r5 i
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda6 L0 _: P: _" `
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
0 l* E$ Q: z9 C |) y x, l$ iChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
# z/ _. I( n. e) y' U. ]1 q8 G : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
% W \. O5 T$ L! x% l4 I : Wo oi ney ( " )0 f) Q" d! `6 J, _" u
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
5 m, M7 p' n/ n7 m : Ngai on ni ( " )4 Z2 k1 R/ _6 G$ N
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
* f1 H% i: Q9 n& g4 R, _) u : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)4 ?, _( O2 y. C( v/ D
: Wo ie ni ( " )
/ p' n2 ~3 k! c, ?5 N$ Y; ]1 { : Wuo ai nee ( " )
- r, T; \0 v }' R8 T : Wo ay ni ( " )3 t1 n+ k2 D: e; I$ q. q# S. b+ [4 e: Y
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
5 J( c, `/ t/ x) l i. G& k- D; P : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
' J# g$ Y0 q6 X* DCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
7 ~+ L+ ~) `1 l/ E( U: N( Z7 c3 g : Ti tengu caru (female to male)! g8 D1 F, I4 b b; l4 ^1 e) x
Creol : Mi aime jou: \8 z9 {3 M1 T9 J3 ]
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
3 u# Y# Z% |) k- a F2 ` j : Volim te (used in common speech)
& y4 n3 P8 q6 i' gCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 `1 c5 ?0 V$ E0 W
: Volim vas (used in common speech)3 v" n& I5 ]) e" E; W
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 E q+ C0 @5 _) o% w 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in; i7 S- Y# Y3 X4 B
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) [5 J. ^9 E0 C. L
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
4 k& j1 E5 s8 GCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
6 U+ s# w2 f/ B g3 I$ M on top of the 'e' in te, which is0 J2 [3 D/ E. x% ?5 C- e2 I. l
pronounced 'ye')
4 q0 a) P+ C2 Y' J/ X : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
. L \8 k# r5 @- H : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
5 q/ B8 ~+ f" ^7 E+ o$ [& g you (very much)", often/ V% c4 N& I, U1 P
used and prefered)
! ?8 R; m, h$ v : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
$ a2 @/ F( s0 e8 r) l+ s% R* B2 C7 O; |& @8 X5 d4 g
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
. }% @& \2 S% m4 w1 }. c: U8 [5 D; PDusun : Siuhang oku dia
3 B. ^, J6 K0 b5 S# R! xDutch : Ik hou van je1 q7 A* l5 U& f+ N5 A
: Ik hou van jou3 \# n3 `# ?2 y, \: p& D+ f
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)) R, l% h6 f4 k
: Ik bemin jou ( " )- ^5 X/ j0 e; e1 B- M. N# ?; t% P! L
: Ik heb je lief ( " )6 [, f# T2 D6 {5 V9 U( z/ _ N
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")% k0 R, p, O" w1 z
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
4 x; ^* d% A7 y1 Y : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very, r* f E- `- Q9 E7 l: G: G
: Ik houd erg veel van je much"). b. b( U+ m* T- Z( Z
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")) H& p6 F% {* e/ g8 p
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
3 d. f, _9 j. C% @5 ^: q : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
+ l& @& _2 M, r( @ : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
: V; N0 y0 ?# f : Ik zie je graag- m; ~$ V1 l4 [4 w! L& D5 _6 A, o, K
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
% g0 W7 w# d( g1 R/ E) S : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")1 r* K, t& i1 J; t8 L& I) y: r
(the last two are more superficial, thus more# W5 N1 [2 t8 @2 I
suitable for male to male)5 x& `/ n3 f3 d8 A; B4 {! H& b }
* J- D& [0 U3 _( T8 m7 n% fEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
' M! i4 p" j4 CEnglish : I love you0 Q. C" L2 H( n
: I adore you, D" p7 R8 ~; N
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
" O2 u+ N9 {: @0 _Esperanto : Mi amas vin
( J) B2 X( @: f2 eEstonian : Mina armastan sind5 @2 }4 E4 d" i4 u
: Ma armastan sind+ ^+ C! G' t4 r3 l* O* K
Ethiopian : Afgreki'; g5 K* `, N, w% g
4 w- Q- W' |" ~1 _% r, k4 R" I( qFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
) P. Q8 g' a% X+ _Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
) E/ L$ V! Z) L4 X# T : Asheghetam5 s7 c3 @& }( y& G% q
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")* l$ w0 b3 U: h7 _9 ]
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")0 ]4 m* b, b5 K% t
Filipino : Mahal ka ta5 E0 q4 |. Q0 e" G
: Iniibig kita) |2 r: ^1 d" Q1 c
: Mahal kita' a4 k6 L* \( r2 s8 n1 f
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
: _# h$ O6 n/ e% R" M : Rakastan sinua
8 X) ]' C6 o2 u( i5 i : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")6 b9 g$ H( S& o# N6 l0 K
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua% A7 Z5 } y# L. u3 @2 V
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
8 W- [5 Z8 ^: A& T' ]. N/ _French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
3 Z. B! u3 w) D$ D2 F; Z6 C : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
. O. s& Y+ i9 B+ s* e1 I between lovers)
4 Z Q# w1 B5 \, h! I% X/ J8 c( h : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
; d G9 e S& A! g+ u' R and family, not for lovers)1 r3 k8 } u& V
French (formal) : Je vous aime* Z' D8 a6 i0 x9 ^
" V3 T2 k1 T1 G
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
$ b! n" `9 i9 s' z5 e : Moo graugh hoo
T2 q& y0 U: e. i# SGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)) p' f+ t9 R% d# t8 z+ C
German : Ich liebe dich( @9 f( n4 X# S* E6 G' [/ w2 A
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
, u9 F1 F) ^2 w, S7 g g2 I/ @% R conservative)
. v2 S* c+ Z* r7 _German dialects:
# J" ?; _; ~9 o9 r% {5 }Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
" p% S* M6 S: L; o! X (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")2 l9 S- H, I$ W, X! t
: I lieb di
/ a1 i8 p( s6 }Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
5 C1 Q5 M# B0 r; f$ } (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich, D8 r. b, o9 M1 L* Y) z( u1 l7 W
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
4 C0 P' Q. O7 U# P+ K( |; Y+ `Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
3 E4 f" |+ C6 {# i C9 M* N- OFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
6 \4 J9 u: _, y (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
7 z( I0 i# |4 F9 o7 w( G" p relationship)+ J( @8 y3 _/ s6 H, ]# } O, p
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,8 b9 E. [ F" T$ n
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
% j4 R- N1 y; v3 \ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
& d6 R2 n" r7 o. q a Franke would never say "I love you")" ]3 Z) r1 Z n% {' A
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
/ B/ Y% K( @3 r' J8 A+ j : Ik hald fan dei
8 Y0 t9 N( {. M& wHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
% w& V( |/ X( H# i" \" P# b- zOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" P' f+ g3 b8 oSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
6 ?0 m) S$ u% @6 v6 g5 E6 P0 `Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
. ^+ u$ \# E% DSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
/ x. ]1 ]! K: T0 j3 L! E/ E6 [3 Z7 DSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn; p# `& v0 {/ R+ d2 _: r
(Schweizerdeutsch)
' L, i6 W& E/ q" v" mVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
3 t; C* Z5 H F7 f* j' N (Vorarlbergerisch)$ k7 b$ {; m9 d3 f* o1 @
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
7 H; S+ n, [; S. K case 'gamma')
; H$ @ Z! N3 } : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
+ W$ g t" Z+ D- z$ K1 j! L : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)& j8 W' E! _( ]- j. X6 f
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)3 d" ^; u( U# D, N* f. j$ \- j# ]
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
+ A& T1 K$ V4 t7 b9 p : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
1 u. E0 u; J. }* j% ~& m : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)0 ~7 P" P$ b8 Q7 N
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se* p* u& q" O" L5 b% K, G
Greenlandic : Asavakit
" b* o( J+ ^# m/ X( w: PGronings : Ik hol van die7 A% t8 C, \1 z
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)! z; e) b1 H1 n+ n
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.) u9 |! V! W: ~. z% | a
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not- b. B, E8 L* K
pronounced)
^/ l, F3 | ] y+ S, i4 I" l( P# F6 `, A# D1 m) s6 P. Z) V
Hausa : Ina sonki
$ c3 ]( ]& B& q1 Y! \Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe6 K! y6 D( V5 C+ B8 K
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you; @0 G5 w% H0 J; C+ \
very much")+ p! X: \4 \7 J) j/ M
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)1 F$ b, o( q ]! \0 b" U* R: l9 q
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)& x7 }) w0 L$ d/ J/ E( H) w! @
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
/ n. L6 C& D0 i% s : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)0 |# @% i/ }6 d# a9 u0 Z% G3 f# X
('kh' pronounced like
/ W2 S( d, G- L Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to5 q" J" Q( \/ l2 ]* F& e
French 'r')& N5 V- J+ d0 v5 `! b# I/ _ l
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)+ W8 H- P) D9 c: R& T% z$ q
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
0 d% x+ I( Q# z: B2 S : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
% x9 C$ e3 U& {6 \2 ]3 g : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu6 x& n. ~! Y' U2 [
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
t4 i7 Z0 X! q# } U- d9 [* N$ H : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo; G# h4 \, S W
: Mae tumko peyar kia' n) p% t# {- A. H7 y
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon( u% ]+ r) I, {: @
: Main tumse prem karta hoon. h/ A8 q2 ]2 D* p. f
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
* @5 W+ i, ~" c9 Y0 r# a; P4 |3 A pronounced)
3 `/ {' [# Y0 E! i( FHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta V6 U( G3 {6 ?" G- Q8 A) c
Hungarian : Szeretlek* P8 Q5 X! K- s$ u5 _( e
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
- C! t/ ~" | R# \' t" Z2 x ~ no one else")# D' @. R q; A
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,/ y# r1 ]* O' P( b
you", a reinforcement)
4 |2 P) [+ r* h (The above two entries are never heard in
. \+ {: F3 _ j7 f a normal context.)& g- S! O: C7 \! j: \. u
; f& D* Q: [3 m6 H9 S7 HIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
; M7 M3 E( |) k : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
8 r* O# Z6 C* z9 B" F! `8 \! q( m very much")9 m! g. R! B! M; r/ I' B
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')$ ]: q0 _; c0 f) o3 P# I
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
6 f1 f9 \/ O; y3 sIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
$ V, e; X" L7 S : Saya cinta kamu ( " )3 P9 u4 R, [ W9 ~% q4 J
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
' ~ M2 I9 E/ J$ F4 e: U : Saja kasih saudari ( " )# {, k5 o0 V6 ]: b, E/ ?: s
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
- b- b0 C6 F0 q8 q6 T. H9 X : Aku cinta padamu ( " )! p6 G/ E6 }, i! |
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
& n- N% y; L, L& W, q/ uInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu* J( w3 c8 |7 L+ t9 s) L) f
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
- u5 O3 T h' z8 t" D+ \ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)' ^& Q) U) p# m6 Q( H+ N
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want, b) T, n+ E6 {, ]9 t5 Z; ]/ i1 R
you", refering to other person's
4 T$ w e1 p% y body)
, |3 B* p: p: i6 m% h0 lIrish : Taim i' ngra leat$ z; r" Q |. K
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
+ Z6 g( D4 e6 V8 r' r C, f/ _. O/ c% P* z% P
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru" o% |0 U; Q1 A3 m; ?! g
: Aishiteru
: t. O8 v, v, p g, @0 m" q : Chuu shiteyo
4 h) b( e" ?. B1 X: E) _ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
% m2 }3 L) Z4 C, u% C : Ore wa omae ga suki da
' A6 r( g+ T( w- |9 K : Suitonnen
7 m3 P5 I+ @0 i6 u I# @; ~7 @ : Sukiyanen
- ` }$ r* k* B1 ]/ y5 @ : Sukiyo
4 @5 V8 i" N8 d3 s& b : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
9 O# l, t2 r" _ : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu t2 ~( ^% I" a3 {+ l7 O6 T. u
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 s p0 v# v% r( W : A-i-shi-te ma-su
X8 \; X9 R! r4 C : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu8 S+ e6 H, L$ q
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a' Y2 v' j1 e, D( ^- z3 J
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
4 U9 v" E- y( G9 _# w$ uJavanese : Kulo tresno( s: l$ g6 b; x$ \0 ^( j9 E5 W
, W: J% f& @% S2 O8 b2 RKankana : Laylaydek sik a) j, w7 L3 a$ Y/ Z( ^
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
) [' B" t) D; f9 E : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene7 K7 u/ m7 ~+ a. @' u
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')/ r4 g5 Q* B) e5 T
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
f' F2 ]) L* g: q# q : Nakupenda wewe
% {; Z+ e& b! | : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 \/ }( w1 x, ?, o( J4 Z1 _& r, F2 kKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")' A# L: V- k A8 Z) F7 Y
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")1 |0 @. Y$ d# s9 E0 e% [, t
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
5 ^( Q, _1 Y A : qaparHa' ("I like you")8 O# M! M( P! X: w
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
' s7 o4 t) S& w/ o$ H, J (words are often unnecessary as the thought
! r8 t+ ^4 m* y8 Y, ]+ r is most often conveyed nonverbally with1 J+ [2 I1 V, G0 \4 k
special growlings)
. O. _2 a h: K$ ?& n1 y# jKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
6 @+ [3 E. M( I* M! l$ h; j' N : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)) s( w- W: E' P
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
3 Q7 z% N$ z1 m* e$ @" B : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
! q* G1 Q/ |( B3 p : Tangsinul
" y3 c, a/ z% _+ S& {# _) g : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
0 s+ ~* h( y, s3 I- R- g% L : Dangsinul saranghee yo4 I% ~: r" b; b: p* p2 L
: Saranghee
: ]& x O/ }$ B: J1 y) X9 j- e : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you") v0 {. ?" L" m$ L& k4 ^' v+ }& J
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
, @' `6 s5 U, E4 g; ]: Z# n very much")1 ]7 d% ^) a4 q4 C' _
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
8 r8 K. c. H j0 \6 ~- V you very much")
; K; K2 \( F% @, y) M" w k : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
! N+ O! @) p; `# l# U) k : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
- g6 d9 F; `! V5 h) D "I love her")
6 L) W y5 I } : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how( w& K& z9 E+ m, B
much I love him/her"): _* J& z5 n& N! d: t8 c: k
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda7 M5 O. i/ h" _3 V6 H; W
: Joahaeyo ("I like you"). j# F" z& w+ ?3 U
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)6 G% |/ g! n5 `; v6 Z7 n
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
. X ]1 b/ C/ D8 Q : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
/ c% o) U. t2 ]0 G# s& |6 [ relationship)9 m3 E. P+ N- K; y+ |! V( @
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
2 j! [9 H% a6 y. x3 Q7 Y way")6 |/ F6 z3 p/ @' f
Kpele : I walikana
9 ~ Q3 [9 u3 O' X [1 j: ?; ~Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem& M4 z3 L" x6 j- R
8 K U$ M$ }* W- N! ~
Lao : Khoi hak jao( X* T+ V2 h3 X( I: x
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")- Q) V- y" u( L; ^/ V# u
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")# W& h% D2 a h4 s7 k6 q
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",0 r7 n6 V' E* j, M6 {
but is used for "I love you".)
0 W0 O- z! w; o, u/ G: ?Latin : Te amo1 P' W+ m# v+ ` Y d$ B# Y2 `6 F
: Vos amo
# j# B/ v7 d4 l& D; S- ?5 rLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
) L5 _2 y( a8 F, B, X- V5 YLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
/ a& g# w% O: g4 O ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,# e4 ^ ], w2 C4 s
a 'long i')
" R% e9 x( v6 V0 `$ X+ I$ U, T : Es milu tevi (less common)
0 D4 S" A1 u: E$ \Lebanese : Bahibak d( H. Y; P. N* K! G' a$ u
Lingala : Nalingi yo
! v+ M/ R# N4 DLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!6 C7 V" k+ {1 I7 {! P0 y( O4 K
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)4 s9 @" D a9 p" m: F0 g
: Ash mir lutavah; S& @( {- R$ V! s T' \ U: e% l
Lojban : Mi do prami: c# i/ S8 h. Q/ y3 _" D
Luo : Aheri, a& y/ c7 E" R; z8 [
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
! ?1 a# w2 R8 p
* F2 O( I# M* O7 e! jMaa : Ilolenge
9 E) |3 u. V2 V6 U) r' UMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")4 q ~( S8 r4 }) Q" @6 a/ ]! m
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
4 b) f0 y9 o# R3 G3 M/ [" y1 N : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
! B v0 W1 |* I: k : Pozdrav ("Greetings"); @! ]. ~- K; R( V& u7 c. y) z
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
# k- ~) Z7 _ u; d' U9 w# x" C: i8 M# r fMaiese : Wa wa
: ^& h3 a- f1 F oMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 G8 |% {. T7 r: D, e1 G' B2 E5 ` : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)" r1 f+ s( D+ G) K6 R
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
2 y A! l( C8 J9 m : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
0 R& ? g. h: p4 q : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)8 K* u' Z( y% @# _" e* b( p; [
: Saya cintakan awak
0 Y2 `0 E' A3 i6 ^, n7 J* a# U6 f, D : Aku cinta pada kau" m# h5 ?/ q# c" k7 S
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used). X5 |# T9 L% k
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
S6 U" l0 L* o* w to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should0 T6 R% ]% Z+ @) R, C
only be used if you know the person _really_
6 w9 e: q4 d7 D* s well)& X$ v2 U$ k& t, W# ] V; ?" m+ G
: Saya sayang pada mu: l2 ^4 O) @ O( H, B
: Aku sayangkan engkau
9 V" g7 Y& ?; e% \ : Saya sayang pada mu
" J3 R# E6 `$ {5 J0 H) P: x : Aku menyintai mu: t. c% N9 y% ^5 x+ R& K6 M
: Aku menyayangi mu+ P+ o1 j+ o5 z# o: t6 _
: Aku kasih pada mu# ]; F6 x0 c E7 _( W
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu4 d: U9 Z+ ]7 Y) b9 N6 H
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu. S: k* t$ c0 s
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
4 h- X0 l/ I+ L7 h+ c : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu! A2 n3 P8 S4 H! M' J4 i( C
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
# ? Z2 N0 A/ Z9 o$ q. p2 z- h9 M, zMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
2 O l% a. [8 s : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)' v: i9 Z+ F/ E) J' {6 g0 \! F
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male): R0 ~) M4 i% |0 y2 N- }2 v
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
6 ]0 h: m% M1 [2 x# x' ] literally "Love to you, my friend")8 h. o7 g5 |3 A: \* w2 c/ }
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
, V4 l- ] X1 C- r1 V. }- H. P! }Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua; h/ O( M! I$ X, j" ?$ U9 r, J" @4 k
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
4 z/ p# _+ h! N; F! _8 s' g! ^ : Kanhebek (in different cities)) `0 V* ^3 s) Z8 i
! T+ `) \/ w' @Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni- N3 j0 E- O$ z9 ]
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
1 s6 S: e4 |* i- F/ KNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)$ X& p4 V/ O' s# r& d. C- m
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)+ R; Q' F: a0 J D% i
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly/ O6 g+ a8 t8 i! V0 _) u' T
used by upper-class and0 @7 _& @# _0 e
conservative people)" s! ~" C# R8 l, k+ U- D/ E
Nyanja : Ninatemba
$ b. I2 [/ q4 d( P3 Y
6 J# j: f2 \; H% @7 ^1 u; [: Z2 D6 ^2 COp : Op lopveop yopuop: ?! U9 H; r. `0 h5 {
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
! l, F; P# l" `7 K0 p5 i
3 Y) F4 }: p. r* \( ` `/ dPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
# j* e! A; }; `. ^, t) l* d4 i : Muje se mu habbat hai
" d% c8 B" t3 Q4 E1 b. gPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
( L3 I' A2 l1 @- t5 w k' oPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
) ]. x8 @$ y' z: N3 ~" sPilipino : Mahal kita$ R- s+ f% g* ~4 x8 k V! w
: Iniibig kita5 Z1 @; K1 m% K& w
Polish : Kocham cie
( a( e: f$ V, M% O! J : Kocham ciebie" R9 L& e+ v# i$ @4 Z
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)7 x8 \: ?# J6 f* w& [" u- o
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')& p. q0 b; Y5 t# E) C% T% ^
: Amo te1 \6 S* }* w2 G/ a5 Q5 U& y
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)4 a5 _' z7 g/ ~
(Pronounced as two words,
4 H, K; Y4 c( V& r" t1 z "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second( W) I* _; ]0 F G
'd' have bars through the stems
0 h+ r& F( l8 K" @& E g indicating affrication, the ':'2 I K; W4 i6 @8 y! z' y* I2 a
indicate minute pauses)
6 G, H( s5 n; r! g4 z9 ^: |9 GPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
; A4 T+ _& q \8 K : Mai taunu pyar karda
- y" Y+ l$ h% m# R : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:; ]( |! x. {) G+ z7 r: Q- E5 H! `
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
: s1 ?9 g# M/ h' l1 Q( Z ' = stressed syllable8 W/ _3 z2 c; p7 u
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
4 N0 R# d" \ u: ^. z% T: E, X) x& q! t6 C2 |2 s G9 s
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
. L, @+ \1 v& \/ E
" i$ b( }& }% v- PRaetoromanisch : Te amo
9 i; ]1 W9 K9 {$ K' B) ^4 v& Q/ rRomanian : Te iubesc% v" h- w- {: _* ~5 e3 W7 \5 t* u' y
: Te ador (stronger)! m) E' ?( @0 f* l
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 k& {5 X7 J6 U
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
6 f- F7 A- N0 x w" F : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)2 ~) u5 s9 |+ f$ L7 b( `/ H
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
4 s2 x# u; ~* `2 x8 b6 C( L) P0 E0 {$ K, u4 M7 B, H; v
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
9 ]" U4 ?9 C) w- G7 G; l" b& ` : Ou te alofa ia te oe
& y; r+ [7 Z o# z : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")" p! y8 t1 P. x& N4 A: @5 W# c8 Q
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music9 n( ?6 s2 u# ]5 u4 G2 Y7 J
or art)' J3 ` W( p* |4 c0 j; u
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
& M0 Y9 U$ E) L0 f9 KSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
! ~) O7 E6 ~# U1 c& w8 Z5 f : Volim vas (used in common speech)
2 R9 Y2 y+ L; E/ g/ {# R : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- p( W& Q4 B7 J" L& |0 X 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& U/ a t5 @! U a5 m& g% D Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- e! i T% k$ j" O$ g+ J# O* USerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
3 `0 t# ?& `/ p, m [ : Volim te (used in common speech)
! i: S$ \; U( J& nSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)6 T" I) ]. Z$ ] y4 ~3 }
Serbocroatian : Volim te: i# Q1 E+ } j% r! }: R' f; ~! D
: Ljubim te* |. s/ R+ W2 t) }4 C3 o, R
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 K, Y/ R# j2 V0 X* o1 h2 A# e1 ]Shona : Ndinokuda/ \& q9 _' ~2 @: m/ v" d" t C
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei: {& R5 g( L/ J6 S
Sioux : Techihhila
8 V x+ N) `# Y. n0 Q: H3 d0 XSlovak : Lubim ta6 F: W* L& i: O$ c) K- J8 J* K% S. ?' c
Slovene : Ljubim te M) ^7 o% n5 M1 t) Q% |
Spanish : Te amo
2 |8 ]( Q1 i( }3 \ : Te quiero
$ u# F2 Y& v) W( Z' M : Te adoro ("I adore you")
& q3 B3 P1 X- l; q, i5 t, Q : Te deseo ("I desire you"); Q! u4 k" @* e/ Z s8 A- E
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
: Z+ T1 N* Q2 J( M5 ?; ^7 }Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
; l. E1 |, g/ ^: ]2 _Swahili : Nakupenda# W y/ h( z7 i! O
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
5 w0 B. a1 `& v) s5 Z4 l : Ninikupenda+ g- w) F1 m4 D8 y# I6 X
: Dholu'o _3 y. q/ d7 x& {3 S
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'): J1 S* l4 u3 ?) n& Z6 ^* s* j
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)- y& [" |" i2 [" j: L# }
: Bhebbak (female to male)
, B# e; r- X2 o) h! N$ d
6 `) W9 _0 G: w4 PTagalog : Mahal kita0 P% O; |( z, w- s( L0 {; o
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe) `( ^$ T/ o8 I) r
: Ua here vau ia oe
; M/ I+ A4 Z. s& ZTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren5 S% f' z: y$ p6 ], {
: Nan unnai kathalikaren M' J9 x- F/ W2 m1 Z4 P
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
A. U j9 `2 \* c4 w% h : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")$ ?6 A4 f1 }9 M/ j* R! P; ] Y
: Nam vi'rmberem$ f' v7 v' p8 x! N
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
6 h6 ~( ^0 N5 J) c' u9 w( Q : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% _" m4 b) o/ ^. K. g: J [- Q : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu+ z) t" g5 Z1 e& {6 C: D3 Q
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
: q2 O! N) P3 K4 p# s. d : Phom ruk koon ( " )6 B0 l! U4 C' R8 ~ J1 W" {) r/ Z
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male). i6 r1 l& r7 _! x
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
* M* X J5 B7 F2 TThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving) R. k) o+ Z( T: L M7 \7 n8 t2 x
Tswana : Dumela* K1 `! b: ^( _+ P3 ~* x: q
Tunisian : Ha eh bak5 M/ P# s% Y6 n
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
- J- `: F2 u* {* h. E1 ATurkish : Seni seviyorum
5 }% r+ y# v- k : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you") b4 v* C* D+ |- x9 S
(g has a bar on it), s2 ~2 f I+ ^0 ~, G
Twi : Me dowapaa. ]5 Q/ }+ b1 |, g: L; o8 P
( W- H* B4 A; L0 H" f7 i+ }1 X
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
% H' x. x' |8 w. s- P : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)/ j: u! B4 o8 ~; C( S! Z3 S
: Ja vas kokhaju
2 L ?/ P* [+ o3 `+ @ : Ja pokokhav tebe( b6 I( i t7 I+ }- S3 X
: Ja pokokhav vas
5 C( U) T/ M: i7 w2 IUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
1 W$ u% E" l a$ U* l/ x p : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai9 I% Y( M; Q, j! C$ S" @2 n
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
8 e* }, j6 \7 i+ k : Kam prem kartahai
5 }! M& |& q) g" z : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:: X. P8 Q5 f1 n4 i4 b1 Y% n: b1 |
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
; Z# B& g! H3 \7 ^0 D : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced: l4 u; H6 h* |" I. o
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as, K7 D: e& S% X: \
in bath)
' u# h! a# J( G' Z8 P e U E' O ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
* n. U4 {$ q) v1 X) O; k1 J( `! h. C3 c8 W8 `4 G9 U
Vai : Na lia" _/ S& }) r: Z; V: h% `
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg8 [# u( _$ G/ X; M' q* @
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female) }" w# h5 y t0 V: p5 U
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)0 S) u+ y- {! }: }
: Toi yeu em% m- D9 q6 z& d, e
Volapa"k : La"fob oli8 _4 H! w* e, G. P
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha5 q9 f* F/ C$ N* t8 \
/ ^) d' H8 H( a4 i$ {' }* W
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
5 U9 j1 X. G8 R5 T! X : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
4 H& L* B: ^6 A2 @1 tWolof : Da ma la nope
/ ^ }6 g$ U6 N3 a : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
7 C# T5 r7 M& u+ e
; N. r3 @$ B) e5 ]. p, P) E5 NYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib7 R! U: S A! B9 T$ c, b7 |5 y! \
: Ich libe dich
3 D' F6 P5 l: o6 b1 D : Ich han dich lib
' A, U3 ], W! `) \$ H" b# ]/ z- T : Kh'hob dikh lib
, d+ ?. ~* O" \( t3 w; m& U : Kh'ob dikh holt
! P4 L5 ?# Q: H : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
2 c f* \2 l" G {; \Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)9 O/ l. D% l$ h
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which0 `8 }& b: s( C& }
lovers can also feel; it) Y. e# S+ A( s9 |
indicates more a desire to
5 `, \; p1 ]$ u) g" f' b6 i spoil and protect the other
/ G" p0 R" h4 h j person)" i0 H& H$ h1 O6 C; U
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim* C, y# d3 e5 c( `4 Z2 r
* L1 n" Y5 r9 l" C* ?0 K- ^ \- o
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
: Y0 W `1 i9 o1 ^, X3 w* kZulu : Mena tanda wena. m+ O/ m$ L# z' \
: Ngiyakuthanda!
& n! {+ b% o9 @/ b3 }Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
8 ? u1 K" }5 k( ^+ M: `2 O# [" j8 v7 W: p; Z
9 L) s: }- a) P: P. @
1 h. N/ A" i% c. t. LExplanation of Languages
. }# g; F2 F6 C& l# V6 N------------------------
' f) L& B* W6 a/ U; ]3 r9 l) IAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
7 d+ i9 C0 j4 g8 p0 B1 mAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
! v) y4 e: d1 x! ~! T- t8 zAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak7 f' {* B% O' b* T$ P7 M
like Germans)
5 C& [! j3 A4 ~9 V' AAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
; {: n, Q9 R7 k h& } over 80 languages spoken there.7 `" y- K9 r( r& N& G7 }
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
& ^5 D& r1 e7 @: p5 e( b states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the6 {8 J# U! P. x
Canadian to Mexican borders
* C4 P z+ a9 `- uArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including# l' U) h0 P5 A* x, K. c
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,& I" u& @# j U
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ h5 Y$ `! k5 q1 p the region of Palestine.
! o/ t$ z3 @5 |2 h3 z& sAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of% B2 h7 y/ S: K4 X0 L2 g& [# B% g/ r
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language! @) G _+ F$ v7 a) L, z' P
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
5 c( A$ ]9 H7 _0 V7 CAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India! p7 l& y! B. p1 E
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
/ d: d; J P1 x* a! \! B- s" ]7 YBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
9 ]! F9 _: Z$ ^2 h" l& N! D: j% P( ? Indonesia
/ i* P! N8 \/ N: x5 C+ rBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
7 ~8 w+ l( \. B& ? Germany (actually a German dialect)
7 [. H" n1 @: ]3 u/ `7 P. Q' ]Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
, k, D C+ |# K# @. b" \Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India, m- G7 S6 x' Z
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh1 E. u3 n+ m, Z+ B3 E, J1 l
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 s8 J! t; o4 O, J
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.8 \5 |# |% A5 P6 ]; F# |
It is 'read' by touch.
* g6 Z/ B2 |, I! @0 d) tCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
6 r' l! g, X) A- W4 e Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.: L/ o+ y6 F9 h; a
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
% V0 C. c G+ X8 t& F$ T3 A3 iCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
c. r7 c8 e/ m& K; p) iCherokee -> North American Indian tribe& R) C* q0 {, k1 M
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache6 Q( x2 U- t" U: k( C4 _9 {5 {
Nation
) L$ f0 z" U5 m0 u% tChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa% R' u6 n0 f( S2 U$ D/ c) z. m- O
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
0 V: t9 X; }- f0 L4 B4 h' l* L! `Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is7 \ A$ m% z6 ^ m6 }( m
basicly French with a little English and German.: w0 H7 M4 j9 k: ]+ f8 Z
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
: M# W" x. ]" z3 R2 d8 B in North Borneo0 O6 w; I( A$ a8 l
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
+ S6 p+ C7 D3 D8 |* M' p* [' v8 G of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
; l5 E- M4 H+ I8 X9 V Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
2 q0 `# i6 {6 R( iEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.1 }+ d% ^' ^2 e" N0 ^2 v8 h3 B" x
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
8 N% g5 A1 k" j0 j8 [; m Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
) {5 ?& |6 O0 f* a4 r* x6 C; l Persian.* ]0 I+ ?3 S# y. I: s
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or! b' e! ~5 F) @. z v
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
0 ~! Q2 z! t. @* P! i. R; d: G around Nuremberg
Y5 n. T8 V: x. f+ h/ }2 [, tFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
5 P* u/ a8 t, Y: D4 C& l: {3 u! t of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-+ ~/ V: U" N9 ^' [: C" N; X$ Y9 i- }
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
; v. w0 x3 k6 m0 k/ L: o/ g$ wFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
/ t1 w4 E+ Z4 J% ?; R; B" \( B Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ P% M; P+ m* k8 [6 \ (mainly west coast)
Y; w- w8 i* `7 b! bGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland+ J* W( E9 W+ q2 q! e, Y! T
Gronings -> Dutch dialect& s( L3 V. V) g0 k
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
8 r# d* m9 e- i; p2 Z3 h+ pGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
+ H! H% b" S! }) \, t, n Pakistan3 n' |5 _7 Y9 J4 j% t* c# x; ^
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
* X2 Q; I! F4 {+ ]1 XHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
: o4 |- `" `. {Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
) s2 K5 E P' f2 [2 kHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
2 d+ q$ G8 v/ |) iHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)) I- h3 {# M# K$ {: A* Q
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
( p1 i+ N$ f0 a natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
4 m$ \ A5 F+ l! H8 n( MIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) G2 P/ @; U) Q# u1 ~- P
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
6 r- [1 [1 g2 F5 p7 N( d0 G circa 1940.% b" r, {; f* [5 }2 _' n- {. y
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
/ }. t# |! ~' N4 Y4 j/ T' b natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's% ?2 m7 x( S! K# K; b9 l6 p
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,% y& H# y% a$ P$ ]' y- {# U
southern India# p2 J% E) g9 f, b
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa+ e5 O0 i6 a& H) G2 J7 ^
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 T4 d8 d4 C% Z7 Q% O/ Q is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is4 e; h( v! g7 }- b; v) t. ?
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
; w/ ]2 M8 V1 S" S5 U. E$ oKpele -> language spoken in Africa
, C; Y/ R `9 S7 cLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people: B1 V. U, X K1 |$ u
living in northern Thailand3 n1 m: A" ~: H/ X
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya8 [! J1 F# V" ~1 Q2 ?& k0 H
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
9 `) e2 F4 ~. V3 w5 p" c( ? in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany." D* N/ E5 Y0 W$ @; I9 Q$ K
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
2 L4 p, m+ `) l1 Z( [ German.# H$ G7 z5 n9 k7 m; h
Maa -> language spoken in Africa* y% Z l8 ^8 x W4 T$ t
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India6 ]4 b5 |3 ~+ ^3 n) t9 C# @
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
/ H5 w% z6 n2 q( h8 H: D. h in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around% H, R& u# x$ M/ B/ ?
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
4 J1 D5 v& H4 O9 a and Italian mostly.
4 I- W" j8 v/ sMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
! T7 G- K% d# z$ X$ J (Bombay is the capital city), L1 R& U2 _% Q t9 ~! h9 c
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
' F' x. k- w! k& `( M7 _, F2 ^! YMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of8 I) {. Q# ~4 l
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)9 T5 V9 m3 B* M: _3 T
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei); i3 N' A' Q2 N6 z: x: t: s( A9 f
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa6 [; c* {+ |4 r. S/ Y9 h
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)* e+ t% C, i7 L6 @6 W
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
! r+ b1 S* G& P0 j* s0 @; W- pNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
( _2 R4 Q: p* d. p# GPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
9 e+ G3 i3 \5 `5 k% _Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
7 ~- v0 J/ i1 z7 Y% RPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India. J. ?* X7 k9 u ?) `
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
* c, a, f' T" G" pQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
3 G: E; w8 u* Q! m books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
8 g. z5 A) G% Y6 Q9 b, B$ ZShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
$ {3 G% ~- R% e; J. GSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of4 V. ?( b! F% F3 A
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon./ @) g- u* F4 L/ u. ~" g0 W
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
8 j' J; ]% m) {# z/ y% H! c3 wSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
& ]2 D" a1 [- ^$ V/ d Africa
# T- Q1 y6 u- v8 X5 ~Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 p: E5 p* k' A8 a/ b( t p4 G* YTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
$ ^( R! p- R+ a and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
+ G7 H5 S. V# A Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
T" y( h; A. k8 n! {Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India1 t2 Q& M* [" F% {: Z! a
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
3 z1 o% ^% V) r+ FTswana -> language spoken in Africa! r9 V9 I) D: e" ]
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
6 E+ p9 ^7 k' a9 aUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India, x$ e3 l! i% Q* R4 Y6 U8 @ o5 B; e% X
Vai -> language spoken in Africa& ?3 q" X# Y/ V r# G
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,7 |) `8 Y! c$ ~1 w
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska! a9 u/ H* h2 e s
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
& u% T' k6 b, v up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
1 o: I# S4 h k7 _ around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
& q. s& g" i: |* O( z 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother- D+ p9 m% j& b; o4 N
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
0 z' o7 I. B/ O4 v( g2 T with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian; `6 e8 A* |' t
people who went there to work as engineers in the. N6 i+ h- i! l J6 S' v0 E
mining industry during the 17th century.( \- N+ _2 z7 s+ V& E) _
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
( H1 X) h: q/ n5 B0 c# B circa 1880.
$ l- f f% [( q, eVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from Z# v; n0 [( G6 _: C- r6 e
the planet Vulcan
5 x6 ]5 U+ X+ j! U. J0 kWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
7 Z; D0 l# p5 ] French dialect with certain German influences
: r( w8 t8 V( Q1 ]& y4 v" J spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
2 j S0 A7 M0 f* }, l2 \3 c* l Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of7 E+ @' _+ {0 `2 B, x% T5 V. O
the Walloons), Belgium! W4 z; U3 Y! Z: ?+ M% |" ?8 `5 v1 v
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people8 T) m, c2 b' b
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan+ O* `/ E8 `- @+ o: [) B& c8 o
peninsula in Mexico
5 Z" F! U( Q9 f" ?$ V4 ?Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
# k Q, p: P+ PZuni -> North American Indian tribe- P! G& E% ^, \# `3 D6 m# P' `
2 C+ j2 Q3 i# |" v$ u @% I: C& v
. j/ c- V$ y; M3 _2 ?, B# }! Ta' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
% A. D& K1 F3 R: }5 y& M4 ua" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
9 B% p, o- _+ u, v# K! p: @6 Fa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
- G1 B$ F4 v+ Z, e' Je? -> ?above e, F; u3 r- H: m: E
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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