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"I LOVE YOU" in:
$ f. o9 Q) D6 p1 L* P- y: |7 K. I, B
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
& [; g7 x6 k; F1 B' H# j# ~ q : Ek het jou lief0 G7 s1 T) C" j
Albanian : Te dua
5 x9 b9 ]; N2 i" f) E Q5 t : Te dashuroj" M$ K7 B3 M6 Y8 _9 n2 a
: Ti je zemra ime/ X) `+ X+ j- H2 \) N* _; \ Y
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!' b: {7 `0 Z' g/ n+ _' W: ?! v
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear f7 H* k5 }/ X/ ^) v2 |/ g% l
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou7 t1 I: R I4 y$ C( a- }
: Afekrischalehou; m. j: W+ W F9 U. R
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
/ Q c( R9 N5 ^6 f: @" P$ y1 \8 I : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
# _9 _ F: y1 L% UAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
! u( J3 }6 T; z! x* r : __ ( )
, z+ }# E2 |7 I1 B. Q: Q- c1 z : ( ) |__|9 Y9 A+ j: h) F/ i- b$ |4 |4 u
: |__| __ __ | |- W3 e% X. f t! e
: | |( )( )|__| __
2 l4 b6 p; L# p : |__||__||__|| | / )/ u6 F0 c2 _; f( L2 c: V
: | (__)(__) | / /
+ S% r8 P' q3 c : | |/ /
* b3 w2 U! B+ C4 ` : | / /
x( i0 t" n( B+ j/ E : \ /( R% {. B" X8 F) q9 w
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
' g1 s' P! m3 v3 D. X* [ French, '~n' as in French% G( R3 G: |4 b: z, L8 J
'salon')" n+ L- b4 |4 c r: _' x! y
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)% t- H" t3 B5 C; @4 i, D% M
: Ohiboki (male to female)* A& K2 x; @# Y$ C0 {
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males' ^) d$ l) l( m2 l! P
or two females)
8 T9 t9 H0 `; D5 F# {6 Y. G+ q : Nohiboke (more than one male or females* `1 N, a( q: ^5 A7 G3 o
to female), ]7 ^% z) x' b
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
: x! [$ U* W( w : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two" Q" z9 ~6 h4 o& x$ v s
males or two females)
1 S4 Z/ Y! n4 }, t+ n : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more T. D! `: g M; }& ~6 E! W
than two males)
B! R6 C6 t. @) b: W3 ^2 D : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
' ]/ n8 x) F/ Q1 H than two females)' M4 h9 P0 h" z R4 T1 N6 ?" n
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)) G: O6 i% Q v% P1 `2 i2 U
: Ooheboka (female to male)
+ f& s) G8 [' f, d" ~Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)% r4 x( _* |) l0 k$ F: B: l; k% g& X
: Ana behibek (male to female)% O$ N+ w. [- Y1 r( v, o/ \ h
: Ahebich (male to female)
/ k( j- I/ G3 Y3 g2 N : Ahebik (female to male)* c# Z7 ?/ E9 V) m9 t( Y4 x
: Ana ahebik
5 F; S1 D8 `5 k# `) g& t : Ib'n hebbak
2 i" L' i4 }6 ]6 J4 S7 Q : Ana ba-heb-bak
0 |6 ]0 j4 Q F% n : Bahibak (female to male)
: R; _3 a0 R# V# n! ] : Bahibik (male to female)
' u5 \$ \8 g" M5 V0 h& g$ ?4 D; c9 u : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
; f& T* U' e" F$ I' m : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)5 Z8 q/ a% k, E2 Z8 h/ p
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
3 m( T4 g# H G than one male)
0 w$ a" f/ [5 S! q. p7 ] : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)8 P5 `( o& p2 Z# Y1 x7 |
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek# W/ c7 O. }. T
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
y) u1 D; H( z, C4 PAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
4 s) E N) g/ `+ b6 J+ l* jAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
6 S8 R3 Q# Q+ z+ z+ j* s; }: D
( s. t; V( B& nBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi' l) @4 V6 C" [5 H
Basque : Maite zaitut
% o. P4 L) ?) X$ ]4 F' q/ d, a : Nere maitea ("My love.")
6 |) \9 r0 o& [* X0 l0 E8 K. A5 ?8 VBassa : Mengweswe3 o. o1 K" L$ D3 I
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho' M! e0 x9 b4 @. D
Bemba : Ndikufuna
6 V! S1 v I! r: \Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi/ t! F0 k5 X$ a1 z4 q
: Ami tomay bhalobashi5 y9 x& C9 y* Y. V b6 j! c
: Ami tomake bahlobashi7 W" x- s; q7 @6 c$ c; s7 z
Berber : Lakh tirikh1 A/ m8 \. t7 \+ v+ F4 H2 V8 \! r/ G" `
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
K4 F5 k9 n( s/ K, ~% g( v% m0 bBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani* B# k s3 z6 @" h) X8 y9 I5 E
Bosnian : Volim te
+ b/ O! d& X z4 z0 eBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;( a1 h: Q: u4 P/ e# [- Q2 Q
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')5 X: l( K( n* o2 Y
: Amo te
: L$ A* L/ v1 R. ]6 I4 aBulgarian : Obicham te7 {8 V& `& v) X% y3 e4 E
: As te obeicham
- J) g2 z* ~& H : As te obicham
t1 E# V, C3 m$ |+ i r; L; s : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
* L( o; v( e. p! i; ~6 z8 SBurmese : Chit pa de
+ P" u4 X W5 B& X6 x: G8 C" M& h
j/ R3 n5 \. c6 LCajun : Mi aime jou
# w" r$ s5 b8 v7 G* S$ G2 E HCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
# u. Y8 K% Z3 F( Q1 K% d1 ? : Bon sro lanh oon" m! J3 d' R2 V' ~# ^" h, @9 p
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
, H* O; j% Z- X- S+ t+ | : Je t'aime ("I like you")
; _8 g }! d8 }( j3 o: C : Je t'adore ("I love you")
% Q) j5 J; `+ i& r4 ]. M1 iCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)+ e5 E7 T9 ? e. V l
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
* D. c9 b5 z% e) a* f" a : T'estime (Valencian): T6 B& H5 ~% K/ E% C; k$ G* p
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
6 v% A- W- o$ g0 b" YCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
4 v) k; \2 ~. u" f8 r- k7 f( ?2 N! DChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao; x. L. x" Y2 U( B7 c3 I. x
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
8 E% W0 k. Y7 b- N" H9 Q s! aCheyenne : Ne mohotatse, n+ p# V# |: ?
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
0 b, Q- y% H5 X8 h# F: JChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
, x P1 A1 Z0 L$ g8 SChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
- P9 Q2 C, z$ @; y# f; ?' c : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
, }) y' q, F& o8 Z : Wo oi ney ( " )
* F- t0 k3 ?3 K7 P! j : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 w" E2 a/ T) H7 F) v- c : Ngai on ni ( " )
/ @, y- Q6 P8 F, V; [ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
; g4 { B/ Z/ z$ V c- I : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)8 h3 `( a3 k t3 B2 Q1 w
: Wo ie ni ( " )
3 G/ X3 O6 b" I( c( T0 o : Wuo ai nee ( " )2 M& w" Y! O) d! {. a
: Wo ay ni ( " )
- q: i' i, ]) F1 { : Wo ai ni (Putunghua) G6 y3 a7 U2 ]7 }1 Z4 i( K* Q
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)" M0 z0 m& E' c0 y7 A
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)) v; V. x8 y' O( s c: M
: Ti tengu caru (female to male); I9 m g0 B8 f7 X K. L8 K3 F
Creol : Mi aime jou
* V: g0 b* n; gCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 x, I* L( `' b/ L, s
: Volim te (used in common speech)
6 l i7 T2 F- m5 C' _Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
" D9 [$ b6 H; S" c4 N, u) ]/ Z : Volim vas (used in common speech)6 ]4 r3 l& C ]6 y: ]
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",# q; s8 B$ A& @& g. P: V+ t* i7 ^, Y
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
; j, R8 m& N' y Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 c( b; i5 [: n- P6 @$ g9 x3 L" M
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* r- K' O- k5 G
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead4 t3 Z- t2 ~5 J# \# f3 y7 B
on top of the 'e' in te, which is4 L* s: @ F) t- a
pronounced 'ye')* b5 g: h! {2 i4 b* i
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)' ]8 | J$ g5 B* x+ l
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
# r" g/ L3 N6 @& h" V; A. t you (very much)", often" F+ d ~. I( s+ Z# C5 @" s, s
used and prefered)) }- z1 q6 b/ g) U' @
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
2 ]7 |& Z, L% d/ C5 e# _
8 S T, G( O9 T# K+ V, Q1 t% i: VDanish : Jeg elsker dig
( |( `/ Z- W5 ?) Y `5 kDusun : Siuhang oku dia
H9 K. V& V% M; g' P$ j4 k/ aDutch : Ik hou van je
5 \6 F c( n p4 L2 R7 ` : Ik hou van jou6 a( \: Q# `8 [) c
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
8 I' S7 `( q" c5 W : Ik bemin jou ( " )
% h% i/ @" U" G# p# R# \ : Ik heb je lief ( " )
6 B3 L( }; I$ r1 J' }+ g9 h : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
6 G6 ^) ^" J! S, r : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )* S* e7 E0 {8 ~6 f
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
3 d7 U8 i+ x( K* O) v, Z : Ik houd erg veel van je much")9 k% s; U/ i* j9 R# I
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
3 s5 x8 S3 ^) ?2 o% i" p : Ik vind je aardig ( " )) J$ ^0 P# I) j" o; e9 R9 \
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very9 I0 x& [" [$ {" y O+ Y1 w
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
4 a7 u$ H, @+ A& u : Ik zie je graag; p9 @% ^3 ]- A
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
+ F9 C! m2 w/ p% o4 O0 t : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
$ H: a2 l% s, b6 u/ a, Q5 g (the last two are more superficial, thus more" e* M2 i0 O% C; _3 o
suitable for male to male)
+ T; I r% l, e" U: V d3 G. V$ ?9 o8 B5 l3 e |3 D! N0 p! @
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani' m' E0 F% ~5 R7 [
English : I love you* ]/ o1 p& A& u
: I adore you
D" y9 s7 y2 X" n7 f : I love thee (used only in Christian context)& S' N. i+ B* p3 c5 w
Esperanto : Mi amas vin" L( n+ v& ]/ Y& u
Estonian : Mina armastan sind' W$ X4 n1 c6 K, E7 |3 A
: Ma armastan sind# f- N; f- Z( k
Ethiopian : Afgreki'/ }4 B/ R* J: r6 N& v0 e
7 r* ]+ F& K. X4 H0 u9 R( WFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram% h7 v, t+ j, ^
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
! K3 U' c4 s9 |/ H3 t4 r : Asheghetam
3 n9 [5 x7 s- R9 Y3 C" i; N : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you"); b' W% C1 E& D; w
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")* j2 U5 C4 H. @9 F+ m L3 m
Filipino : Mahal ka ta- [& S' |0 G4 x. p5 z
: Iniibig kita
! |; F7 E3 O+ `3 K : Mahal kita
( m% P( B1 d/ g t3 G9 b1 lFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua) E0 h5 C2 N, h0 p+ [" C
: Rakastan sinua
/ U) X3 n& U& M; W2 ~ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")9 k8 Q# t: t' o! A
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
0 B! }, e- c. ^% c, J( e0 \ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")+ M1 Y5 w# N' {* H: _
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")9 I* d9 N" O9 v6 n' n
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning @- N0 b) a1 e
between lovers)$ |; `) v% Q( L( e
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends! W( [8 P, T5 i
and family, not for lovers)# c7 @' p& s2 S
French (formal) : Je vous aime# H, j- h$ ?. J& c0 x) I
$ Y9 j6 c4 T2 y. J
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
! x1 W1 A- `' d* H8 y : Moo graugh hoo# I/ p% f* m% @! N# [& ]4 y9 L
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
* o9 n; g2 A, |2 E8 P* YGerman : Ich liebe dich
$ U; [. d- F# n : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
9 C4 ^" U! A/ q+ u$ C conservative)% v" D( p( V: L* o, z3 H0 n
German dialects:
4 e$ @* u ?" Y H4 {( r: ?: cBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
/ X( d# Q7 j/ Q" i/ ~" c (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
P/ e* c# M7 B/ Z$ w2 T5 x9 }$ z : I lieb di
- D9 @$ K c8 A M: f0 `Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
9 z' J% W: y. ^ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
/ l0 r9 c2 Z6 M2 m0 MBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di4 T+ o* Q* _# G
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!- y; s+ j& g2 [& S- K% {
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai, d* j7 z, x2 ~0 d
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a" w, r7 j% z1 E3 u5 z) |
relationship)5 k5 L% \# p+ t) R, ?9 k* Z) H
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,7 H) }" ]' r& P# R
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
6 q' v: [: y, i! v+ b (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
z }, H' n4 A/ r a Franke would never say "I love you")& N3 L' d* y* T
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
h0 g* B% y5 _. E : Ik hald fan dei
1 R: B0 b* g* ]- n* L p4 ?' iHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
5 h# u* l% W$ P+ t8 kOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev; m# v; G2 B$ l6 |2 a
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb, F7 l% ^2 i* T+ r
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch3 F- s# ^! |' S
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )# f5 ~! }6 Z" V9 g! g7 L3 o5 T, i4 t
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn2 L. W1 x2 y1 h: L1 V& q6 k
(Schweizerdeutsch)
5 C# _4 l0 e' s! ~4 u% v9 ZVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
) ~+ }: }# y3 \9 w/ Q! C (Vorarlbergerisch)
/ i" K8 B- \5 q( F* ZGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower0 d' a/ n; _2 d+ B" b" P
case 'gamma')* p# P7 w2 d! I1 Z" B
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
h% _( @& k l& L1 Q- D e I : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)" c, ^" E& q) g" {
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)- n, {/ C9 i' f! v4 q. G: u
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)6 H/ w b6 H6 g4 E! J9 ?
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")3 ~9 I! }1 I, A( H
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
y* u2 M' d# OGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se T3 A3 i6 s$ i1 A' O
Greenlandic : Asavakit5 g/ Q% r# b! g4 w
Gronings : Ik hol van die
2 D, b) L9 E% d5 _, nGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)5 A3 J# Y2 R; H$ ]
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.$ i3 a4 }% _& S: z1 f7 M9 ^3 O
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
: N& m4 M. x# ~2 v; { pronounced)& i5 y, p- G3 n1 \! m/ M I
0 \- R+ {# r& l* v. S4 B$ | F
Hausa : Ina sonki
7 C# |) j7 [2 h/ u, xHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
/ |, C8 r Q$ v# ]5 V; B : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you+ ]6 C6 Y; \% }, _. a
very much")$ Z( s" C: B: A( {. V7 l- \. d
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
' `: T! B" d" H; {* e& \/ @5 A4 b : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)9 K5 O0 j) f/ F$ v- U( m
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
' z' l6 {7 F% k : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female). {. O% c# p) g: g5 ]9 b1 `
('kh' pronounced like$ A4 a, j$ T+ _
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to6 p+ x3 q# K0 r+ \1 M& l
French 'r')
; M. n6 f! k$ D" wHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)+ c5 @" ]7 b% V2 s" K6 N
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male); r& v, G) o4 Y8 O' D' [+ d8 d
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon1 n2 p& [. O9 b0 h: h# z: c
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
t8 o7 H. F$ B0 o# [( l : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo, f, k! n6 E: D- k1 `2 t% }9 k
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
, R9 ~) a/ Z0 H# ~4 r. o6 R : Mae tumko peyar kia$ ^/ G4 m2 i! Z& H" S$ ^, v* |- H( g
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon" E1 U) N& \8 {6 c: c, K5 w2 \
: Main tumse prem karta hoon( ~! n5 n* o, {
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not4 ^$ O& J F) L# c6 T* I7 \' y5 j
pronounced)
0 ~4 M' @: }% K% w+ C& J; n2 f, v6 yHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
8 Q4 j* u w0 c3 lHungarian : Szeretlek
; ^4 e- q3 ^" d* f% P : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and7 b* Q- z7 Q3 n# q# S4 d
no one else")" h) W8 D, }9 t1 y
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,7 F5 }+ h$ c3 `8 z" Q. I% E
you", a reinforcement)
2 E* P P( {( h7 T% t; B- a, E6 S: ` (The above two entries are never heard in
/ F5 e; E# ^9 E5 l a normal context.)8 G/ P! Q) @* j4 d' P
4 p- [6 S4 ?- s6 |- v* e6 F2 ?/ U( u
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
- @1 f5 l- R! ]+ g2 h : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you" o6 b+ w8 l8 J G) k+ Y: Z4 O
very much")
- i4 _( g& B: F7 E1 xIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')6 N: c! s/ t: A
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
* r3 q' f9 S4 y1 Z0 t9 A& Z$ ^( z NIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)5 h2 l& w6 p& e6 f8 n7 O. x
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )) T. k, \ ]( R; T4 T/ S8 v7 l2 i
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
" R& @- ]% U0 e* P' j) c% k; K : Saja kasih saudari ( " )' R; t5 M+ N* ]$ t
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)) e- |7 }* p* N' g* e
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
, Z0 P6 F/ h" j+ c : Aku cinta kamu ( " )0 B: \! b0 R# C# G+ J; t
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
r3 x/ Y' Z. A% [. L4 sItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
( \2 T: |3 U% |# p3 O% F : Ti voglio bene (between friends)9 c3 Q" ~ ]6 n3 @, ?
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want+ ]5 d5 b5 @6 D0 g. ?( U- {
you", refering to other person's
# {; C# U& e3 |( u$ [' v body)
2 p8 \; a6 \5 v. m- K' dIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
/ w7 F1 h$ V: o P" m. pIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit" Q+ S- [$ Y& S7 f3 \) ~" _" m& q
& S1 p# h+ h& s& ?% GJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru4 c4 K" P/ B# r; l& L
: Aishiteru
* @5 ?7 p, O9 g : Chuu shiteyo
4 Z. K! j& _2 y& P9 S : Ora omee no koto ga suki da+ \0 X, v+ r6 Q. g9 y
: Ore wa omae ga suki da0 o6 y$ m! u' ^: f! u5 M
: Suitonnen
W$ N; N; N- a j; c' o; l; x : Sukiyanen
2 G$ K% }+ i3 @" J' I1 W : Sukiyo
3 }" B1 ~! X! y- o. \2 z1 A : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
; q7 d1 Z+ Q4 Q p" L! c : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
6 o+ Q& J# q& A/ B) E+ B4 r : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
6 C" i% \7 O8 i, L$ v : A-i-shi-te ma-su
/ X" `8 M/ I, [; Y7 ?2 d" P : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu* A( b9 u2 `4 {& P- N! \& T$ a
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a# }* G, s1 `0 L
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
* n/ _. }" ~4 X* x) oJavanese : Kulo tresno
$ v: L( z1 i2 I& ^
G0 T' b! i* QKankana : Laylaydek sik a
7 J E5 S9 E( M: VKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
" Q* ?' Z6 |: V3 l8 U1 `+ |/ r : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
( C7 e; v) ~6 o4 x% v" _) @( gKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')" `; `9 b8 {! P8 W5 m0 M
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
& p( y( @, Z0 Z- y0 e4 j. g( J : Nakupenda wewe
t/ Z! P3 `0 q, `! f : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
0 N8 q/ d- E! e! Z* K: s' E9 `4 FKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")1 B4 {" ?8 p& H5 p; n
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
1 M: u3 `1 i8 Q1 v : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
* F1 \3 f( E# Q- s% n1 |6 l : qaparHa' ("I like you")6 Z* `/ s4 }/ \. @8 b0 ]- |
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
2 Q3 ^/ n4 \2 A+ T2 _! I3 I, G0 @ (words are often unnecessary as the thought+ [# f) P7 v% v) `/ c, E
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
% l+ i$ t) ~( \ @( r: C special growlings)
$ i* R4 p+ S1 d/ U* j6 LKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
4 B' |2 E3 y6 R* D) \# b, p : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
' I' h& _" l- r$ j2 b2 i; _ h j2 p : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )! u- v7 B4 v. O+ ?% H. p
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
# ~% G% c E/ R9 }; y. J : Tangsinul; Z- V/ `4 u) k; D- }
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
9 }+ z" m, R+ `- F : Dangsinul saranghee yo
6 Q" p& V6 H* q9 `+ P' ` : Saranghee. Q4 g6 C5 X$ f' L1 P, |
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
0 f9 |3 M6 n5 S" l4 m : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like# }( B, Z- S0 @/ g
very much")- F5 l/ R; L2 t, Y6 z/ l) i4 m9 @
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
7 W9 z; X* q/ f8 f- |) Y) Q you very much")
5 i# m, Q5 X2 ? _3 R4 E* p : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). o( z/ V: q N+ g6 G+ J, a
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
) q0 B5 J C" N "I love her")
$ ]; T9 h7 \3 o$ [; L/ ?7 ^8 ^ : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how9 N0 k# ^ l# g" y3 t1 m
much I love him/her")1 o) y" }1 s) X2 v: W
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda7 f/ X' J: i+ s/ ^' \
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
% x" Q# u4 `5 ~# e0 O3 @ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)& P. Y( m" r$ {9 T& o, P
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
, F1 g3 {; _4 k* p; _ a : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
4 q" H# |& S2 B D! |8 r) a: s relationship)
, J9 [* H) V) Z2 Q4 e: \$ S8 _. t" y( P5 ` : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic; ^+ \, `8 @+ H$ ^
way")
: T) i0 V' ]& O) zKpele : I walikana+ m! f$ }' s$ \% U' D& ?5 O
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
7 a8 q* l1 N# a$ J+ G% L" `3 `4 d7 `! S/ o/ A1 r
Lao : Khoi hak jao
7 I2 O, k" e. }2 h* N$ M' Y : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"). _" ^( \4 f' o) c- {, F* ^4 L
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")$ V! s2 S8 [! T
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",$ @0 \4 S5 Q* W" Q3 j
but is used for "I love you".)
& b9 w1 X" P$ z" k- |( ~: _Latin : Te amo. s4 J4 n' q4 d" B. x$ r9 A
: Vos amo3 \& `# U* }0 r; v0 E, z
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
/ y) Q4 o" z# d7 c6 R) X/ yLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
; y7 h1 M3 Q9 L/ T ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
1 X; C6 l" ^" e( o$ ~$ l* b a 'long i')
# {/ m3 Q1 s7 k/ G" A : Es milu tevi (less common)! Q7 q, T, `% j! m. p2 \9 H
Lebanese : Bahibak
. M: f" p1 N& F9 _# GLingala : Nalingi yo# }5 ~% B, ?! ~- k7 Z% \, f& \$ r
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!: Z- ?+ p( |8 _% b7 d: Y4 V
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)4 @; q8 f4 P( F
: Ash mir lutavah
( D1 X) Z1 Y/ `6 u; n8 ILojban : Mi do prami- c( Z _2 j1 @2 u1 [
Luo : Aheri
- R0 k; K5 \' bLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
6 x: b5 M' \$ f t3 G, X" E" j- m( W
Maa : Ilolenge
9 _+ U6 L* z, w3 UMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")9 E" d% ^% f6 i9 W; }* `6 a$ f
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")0 U w* Q1 t0 z$ `: U: h' o' @
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); [* N* W/ p* G7 K: t
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")( r! A5 W I8 [/ p {3 Y
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
7 `1 ^' D- C) JMaiese : Wa wa
* z4 F! y/ ]4 z3 G5 XMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)7 B7 K) X, q# a" ?
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)/ r6 N* Q5 D( R
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)8 I0 Z6 X" O% k; C/ ?; d5 f: z
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)0 l' ^0 e7 D8 o4 D& `. ?& ~( o
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)7 Q0 j6 g w7 S& H
: Saya cintakan awak$ J; r' r+ D z# w+ y& a5 u5 r
: Aku cinta pada kau, Z3 V' \4 L+ S1 m: D
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used), D* _; Q; Y7 J; N$ P o& p
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
6 e. Q; c k& F# D& [ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
" N, J$ |9 W( C4 @% L only be used if you know the person _really_
% f2 G, p6 u- b% {9 ` well)# N Z, z% r a7 d) N# r0 C
: Saya sayang pada mu8 m/ g+ a* R% \. Y( p* `
: Aku sayangkan engkau( l7 \8 d: d: n; k6 U
: Saya sayang pada mu
6 d2 M8 ?7 v& P; Y h : Aku menyintai mu: ?& @& s( D0 `3 c8 @
: Aku menyayangi mu
0 ]9 t. B0 Y9 A : Aku kasih pada mu
7 {& K1 K2 {5 y; A6 T9 \+ ` : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
/ K! g1 B: |3 g8 p6 J5 q( z/ VMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) y6 Y( x4 V) B% \ : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu/ W% G7 Y3 y2 O; t* e/ k8 u
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
% D* i1 v) z* M9 vMaltese : Jien inhobbok
0 j- L5 h3 H* v* S1 y, FMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato( \1 h; r" n$ K1 y! _8 S; K
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
. `: m# P! p9 L : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
# m! ^6 P# D1 I: B8 xMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
: B' ~6 X8 K+ s v2 g% N literally "Love to you, my friend")" S1 n1 w0 T1 V0 T4 M
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa" A$ E0 P9 I8 s; _, M7 s: W# w7 u- b% D
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
% O; t" E- k! r, k5 kMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
) o% f% P2 a: R5 [ : Kanhebek (in different cities)3 m+ l4 D) x& l$ y4 ]. l% G0 h- S/ l
2 b* o/ w1 L; ` q' ~5 ^1 @
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni# R5 K7 E7 T+ J. I, n; b
Ndebele : Niyakutanda6 G7 S5 m" M" v
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)7 n) G0 G- X& L
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)! Q: ?& y6 c3 i& W0 S4 j$ } k
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly! j8 t. f6 O2 }; p
used by upper-class and
* G2 J, W2 T6 r3 \% g' A( G9 x conservative people)! y7 ?0 S; x2 L* ?1 D5 M# a. X
Nyanja : Ninatemba
' C# U! f6 R# v4 W% ]1 u! M- `) z# x
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
& ?7 X0 a2 d" X c, R9 OOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
8 k( T. D- @; y- L' G2 o& K' `3 X6 |/ e7 M$ s) V* N5 I
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
0 F% P) |) H$ I7 ` : Muje se mu habbat hai; g- J7 z) m# H6 p5 Z |
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
: ]1 o3 M" b8 @+ }8 `4 _- wPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
$ ^$ G" B. a9 M$ E+ WPilipino : Mahal kita
. m+ s6 i$ L6 Q. p. H: z : Iniibig kita
/ W% H$ _: m1 u+ A7 }Polish : Kocham cie
7 o4 P9 ^! B; }8 i3 C- P : Kocham ciebie0 r- M* l$ K, N0 S% z0 o6 D8 r
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
0 Z' c0 I+ d& _+ z r$ F9 SPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
4 Z! Q( i( @: p) H. h0 N, I9 [ : Amo te
' k+ c, o8 D( {7 ~9 N* mPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)9 c, k( @4 v, _' i
(Pronounced as two words,
3 M1 V, @* P) a8 C; O "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
: {' l3 _* h2 f+ w6 W8 i1 u 'd' have bars through the stems
, a O2 K6 K0 N# h indicating affrication, the ':', K, c: H! ?6 a! i; @* f
indicate minute pauses)0 }/ k2 J: w+ D
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna1 c& q6 A' I% N
: Mai taunu pyar karda( c2 r; t3 p Z7 C
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
9 m' _/ o; {: S* _ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
3 d/ B4 @3 `; u) U# E ' = stressed syllable" r4 b1 o7 D( l4 y: w
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
+ e; k# e# A$ j7 i; ]
* M# \! u4 X& P5 ^% E" aQuenya : Tye-mela'ne, D9 R$ V% ~- J% t. m
! K$ n% U- B) T! X+ IRaetoromanisch : Te amo( g" Y6 F: [& \- K6 p
Romanian : Te iubesc
4 R7 q7 P7 C0 ]1 U1 j : Te ador (stronger)6 g( |8 k c7 A. t6 R3 v
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 A" f, b. V) D( ?1 k* r
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best), v9 H7 o' w( ^8 F! |/ j' \
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
9 H$ q7 g0 D* z. p Y% Z : Ya lyublyu tyebya/ S9 Y2 u$ b* m, l4 `& x
. S9 J' K- @2 V! A1 P' Y: A
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
2 B0 @* M* P* H7 a; n. k : Ou te alofa ia te oe7 P; K7 i3 I1 u
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
" f( U1 X N# x4 M9 H" uSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music/ D, c! Z+ R' r- c K
or art)
+ W/ S* f) Y$ U& g+ X# `( j+ F+ iScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
5 f) T9 C) A* r- H3 tSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, T" P# y$ Z i5 x3 L$ K : Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ s8 U; B* m- U; D" v6 ]% i0 Z : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
/ l; Y& U* e) K2 Q: R u& ^ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in: q* \' L/ a' L6 ^* O8 A2 G
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)! P$ \+ q* I5 H
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
- U- s- b( \) N0 u4 L : Volim te (used in common speech)
. u' `% E d" ?2 @- l. jSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
3 b( N9 f$ D/ a( K( i6 i8 W! O! nSerbocroatian : Volim te
; j3 Z2 t3 s. F$ b3 ?! y : Ljubim te3 x& }7 a0 W5 C* t, s
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 P% A3 A \, \+ @Shona : Ndinokuda
: r+ i$ V9 L1 k* y* b" QSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei& Z1 r9 O8 C2 q y( J
Sioux : Techihhila9 C4 W& M1 v4 q& s1 V. k, T4 `, X
Slovak : Lubim ta
/ ?( n9 K: w0 ^1 @4 Z* {Slovene : Ljubim te3 G, i6 V5 g, k4 g! X( w5 E
Spanish : Te amo6 i6 b' o) x. t: R& J1 N) ~: J
: Te quiero9 `9 K( O4 S; {6 h1 Z9 M1 x
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
% L5 G a# ?9 V' b0 S+ ^ | : Te deseo ("I desire you")
# o$ L8 x3 S0 ?8 t( d: m : Me antojis ("I crave you")3 Q( S l7 Q% l' N- j7 h
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi; \$ U& w+ a" A, }
Swahili : Nakupenda, f1 ?# {/ C8 i7 G% `
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
! X8 ~6 c) ^4 b( O( Z : Ninikupenda
# R0 x7 `" n# ], y* v : Dholu'o, u3 W0 z6 r/ I9 y! j
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
8 s; ?% C I# \; X; fSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female), f5 E1 k, Z8 M& [
: Bhebbak (female to male)' e" Q ^! b1 G1 }7 D
6 L) F6 h$ V6 @6 w) _& x
Tagalog : Mahal kita3 z) ^. I% d3 r+ \$ e* l" U
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 |9 B( y6 [ L5 `$ ~- B6 z# w
: Ua here vau ia oe
: J/ |0 B2 h1 YTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
: B5 ?# A7 F1 L. |8 y : Nan unnai kathalikaren
# V5 j0 j& o3 M, i t# |0 k8 e : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")# B& j5 P; z4 W. ? ^2 D
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")8 j! f, u: a- b1 Y/ p! E; l
: Nam vi'rmberem
1 G4 g3 h* S8 q# C, YTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
* @' k: b# m& {1 C7 p$ m : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu u% Y6 i* d1 a3 S
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
$ E0 d- v, i7 S, A4 }6 o; B/ IThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
9 e) ]! Q6 ]: i : Phom ruk koon ( " )$ U1 c: P5 `3 S" ]) V5 }* A# j
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
2 g; p% f8 |* w8 [) h' N5 S : Chun ruk koon ( " )
6 b3 V0 }+ m" g! W$ j# a) K: }Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
" D2 N4 s8 w C. eTswana : Dumela2 n: q# |" q+ K# p$ e
Tunisian : Ha eh bak: C$ I' I( o; n- W( R) K( Z' V
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
2 H0 X$ v# c, K* ?5 T4 HTurkish : Seni seviyorum1 {2 c7 |* F9 R( z+ j5 \2 w
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
* d% x0 W8 K4 N% e5 S' Y (g has a bar on it)
' u/ {& y% r4 l" Z0 Q7 a" R# L+ ETwi : Me dowapaa
- a: \5 S- \2 Z
- n' J9 y' }( |) B# e2 k' K# g" hUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu* v: K, { j2 K! m- ^
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
: i8 ]3 e/ L+ f7 ^( g* X% v- `5 d : Ja vas kokhaju* ~( k' d/ M2 i7 M4 X
: Ja pokokhav tebe1 C {8 X7 T8 g6 v
: Ja pokokhav vas3 q: f8 q8 S* w0 j( O
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon4 |( h5 P7 e% f
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
% C& j) s: V+ d, ~2 ?$ A : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai7 m" @0 Y V% @
: Kam prem kartahai
8 n- C% X8 n# x4 m" [6 J" R; B6 B : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
2 l& p: H$ C0 u8 w "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
( y, [% n) k% f, ~ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:5 V# x7 `5 E9 h# P# p4 g
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! P" W/ \4 J/ N/ p: U6 w* \: V. D in bath)6 H- A" J2 Z1 S; m7 j2 `* M
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold! b' |3 n+ k7 a9 q& e5 ^' T
6 U; ^+ I) S/ _7 ?( [8 aVai : Na lia
Y# S2 s" H! v( f8 JVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
! A' d) b' w* A2 ?3 O; eVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
0 L. f5 j$ S3 X2 F# }2 ` : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)1 Z1 n' N; v* y! c5 R0 o9 u' X
: Toi yeu em
; s& _- G6 O2 u. \Volapa"k : La"fob oli( s# C# l" ^! G. e, S' _: }9 n
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
" O( F( [ ?* V, M& c5 s+ A: n6 S$ v4 L# r) s# D$ s3 S
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di& p* ^! _# T3 n1 W! D3 M
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)" v {6 a0 c4 v; j1 Q% n! ? W ^
Wolof : Da ma la nope
. ^: v7 {$ W; H, b& n2 I6 `- L : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
" F# J9 S: w9 g+ G/ I) M0 `6 z2 O) g/ \5 i6 m1 d6 M
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib; H- ?8 C2 W0 H' b. y$ A% r/ |- [
: Ich libe dich
1 ~+ a* P! i" e: `( H" b8 k : Ich han dich lib
' H1 p# c, k& g) ~5 Z3 V& @/ t : Kh'hob dikh lib! i p8 I$ R5 r1 V$ G, }
: Kh'ob dikh holt7 o6 k& M' t v$ f8 e' W! o: z/ P
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
4 R! o2 |2 O4 ~; _7 z! ?9 a8 }Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)) c+ x" S" z/ j2 |6 n; x
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which2 P0 E- y/ F+ ~* v" o
lovers can also feel; it
- A5 R* Q3 N# T indicates more a desire to7 t. c: a. }8 Y
spoil and protect the other
# g3 _0 b" q& {% \# | person)
* d# Z( p) ~ h7 l# P! DYugoslavian : Ja te volim
& o/ O2 X& {5 s) u. C' p' j0 A; v. W2 n3 }7 F/ c
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
: o9 L# f) D& U' ?& X- l! rZulu : Mena tanda wena/ C# }/ F% @8 O2 ^* u
: Ngiyakuthanda!. G+ Y8 H$ c7 D: z; d% Y7 D1 c
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
# {0 j( v9 Y+ `9 [& [
1 R5 a# x5 n, j" j$ o
?0 q3 k+ H, T" F7 T- ]3 ~, U; z4 p0 h' |1 u
Explanation of Languages
' R2 @9 M6 y; ?3 z------------------------
5 i+ ^" N( O" F( h7 O1 \% sAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa' |5 h. O" J; s1 L( a* O3 M
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
: [1 J2 A8 ^9 Q& bAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak7 o a- G* {* \
like Germans)2 T6 N( n/ n' H& _% @: u
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
% W0 o5 w8 m& Y+ M6 G7 @4 f over 80 languages spoken there.' Z, k2 C1 m( A" ^6 U- T% Z/ `
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains9 i& G* a2 I- U" {6 |) U
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the7 S3 H; ^6 d7 t8 r3 ]( a
Canadian to Mexican borders$ R9 D! y0 r# V8 p/ d: w4 R
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
- i5 ^# w8 m: A3 S; b but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,+ p8 W. @, T% E4 W3 [- Q) {0 v
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
v% _ i3 B/ U1 v& D x* a& Q. K the region of Palestine.
* k/ ?. {+ x i2 }7 WAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of6 J6 u. V" X/ A3 K0 g2 a6 X( `3 m
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language+ F/ o! M. y: h3 U. W0 t3 q
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.2 D6 Y, U0 w# p' ]; v1 f" p
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
$ ]! C, y. z2 b4 [Bassa -> language spoken in Africa ]! x# t% Y* Z' X* y+ J
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of7 ~, v5 l$ D' M# h/ K7 D4 T0 z" m
Indonesia+ n% F4 g6 n/ p9 b* _0 X+ A0 ]
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern4 d5 w! h$ f; v% {& i2 q
Germany (actually a German dialect)2 Z" n; o/ G* ]& v
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa4 H5 E, P T( v& v
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
$ q3 ~! f# q h+ y/ K% U as well as almost all people of Bangladesh4 w( ~/ B( s& f
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' s! n' f' A/ q4 h5 U& D9 p
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
' Y6 G5 m) v: Z' w8 q It is 'read' by touch.# _, l7 _ Y, l M9 o
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
" ^0 E+ E3 I5 r Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
$ N6 l# W6 P n3 Q Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
/ s4 n( P7 M9 p7 f$ vCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu \" J( X# h5 Q# J. ?% w
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe9 q. y b3 v5 a, B( Q7 F
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
, i" @# A( I, L1 o* H, A Nation2 V% T4 q2 ~& y" C4 S
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa" J: [# F8 u# |- Y$ O1 W
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
' N- I6 ?( R2 ^* Q' Z& T' \1 bCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
5 v! y/ \& J+ X5 V6 \6 y1 B basicly French with a little English and German.
( f( s7 A& x7 j8 hDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest# o( C( R( }4 K- ]& C2 _9 i( S! n
in North Borneo% K1 V. c: R- S/ J/ K/ o* C' M% f2 `
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
5 T1 ^" h4 [% ~9 Y of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and/ Z3 \* d! s1 n( G! j# o/ c# O L, x
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
0 E; o# U' F2 @2 @" V5 c! VEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
2 b" S% n @7 A/ }, PFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in& m8 g, n, z6 F$ o& Z% ]( {+ Z" ^. m
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called. c: G" @4 ^" B) v# [/ M
Persian.
# }9 ^) p( W( B1 p! l$ BFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or, b- d2 e2 u' z- ?% w8 t0 s/ W
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area4 ~7 I; y2 x" a
around Nuremberg
2 ^ S5 R% w6 m( k5 ]: mFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces; |0 b7 |+ c& R0 J; O
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-' T- Z, V( B( P$ G
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium# i3 `: X X4 |+ b: v5 C
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
9 E9 {% l# }& V$ e1 D$ I Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
( F; H1 s) ?0 D: } (mainly west coast)& O I$ b7 r( q8 f" s
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; {, M7 [- j, o# _
Gronings -> Dutch dialect7 I* w1 G& u" z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay/ s0 @% X3 z$ x) _% a
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
5 B2 v5 ]4 R( F- x+ {& d Pakistan0 r( l8 D" { s! P+ y- B2 P
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
$ ~4 a, X( h+ e0 V% g& CHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
$ W/ K! I2 V$ B# A- m) g; {. q; NHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people" R' h" o0 k, l3 a1 G# @2 b
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
+ c a0 j- ~2 k( r: V. \; OHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
0 s1 ^: o `6 m; l5 s PIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
' }& Z& l" b% e natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
/ Z6 c* x: k# c$ B5 { t0 Y7 C* pIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, F1 V" {/ [, h" U$ D; y. g, `
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,: i8 P2 D9 X# y& s2 o. t
circa 1940.- A9 m+ | `2 h1 ]9 t" K
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
v* E. y: c+ v5 [7 U( r Q natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
# v: S/ R$ Z, n8 n' H" n% LKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,# [/ p; e- d; Y, m
southern India
4 k; w4 _; k' p7 I* wKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
/ Z& I. v$ {$ x7 y" k. }) r R5 hKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language$ @2 [1 m. a9 Q1 v' A9 r
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is+ l$ i( m0 j/ Z& L4 T! m
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
& J3 p8 T- ?8 Z$ D) oKpele -> language spoken in Africa. n8 K. _) o0 B: ^- d2 W0 W: `
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people1 y& l8 s) E; g" w0 Y0 I R
living in northern Thailand
. P- V: v4 z+ ~: ELuo -> language spoken in Kenya
Y# [7 r1 `; o! I: |) f$ N* }" u) CLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
" F/ }, m! [4 \* k# _ in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
1 u; k% Q6 y$ @# E( ] A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
- l1 X+ Y: i5 S. J s$ R c German.
* N7 i! W& \* O5 oMaa -> language spoken in Africa
' j- n/ ?9 W5 v1 n. BMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India+ ]2 ~1 P+ k3 p O- i& Y4 L6 m
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
, |) }' x$ I& x6 b in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around$ L" A% e) ~( v6 b1 s
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
% r8 t8 T* g( k$ ^) O, E. n& W and Italian mostly.
# _2 `, V8 \3 _3 I- u7 B! Z$ ]Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India) H$ n& W6 a; N
(Bombay is the capital city)" c& v! _) @( l0 ]# A4 R: d6 o3 |+ X. l
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
# M" x# k- v) Z7 k9 s; JMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of' v! w: L$ e3 j. h5 B
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)1 V$ c, K5 u# _4 `% m
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)" k) ?" X0 Y9 J2 A& A- \4 j3 f: z
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa7 Y% Y" H- e# N( c8 C+ ^$ D1 w
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest). \& a+ }6 q3 q% O' r! O9 h. J0 I' W
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: @$ ^% m2 E! ^8 r" g
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa. o1 ^* w2 s" g; | k( Z" P
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba" ~. N; R A- q. [* a) y- I
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
( Q T( b6 i; \Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India! q) J2 `% v; f; S
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America) e3 f3 Q- Z) ^3 o, Y( l$ S
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his1 Z4 t( h; h- t8 Y/ t
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
6 ?6 ~# H/ e1 M2 sShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
8 G) x7 [# v& X- ~; Z4 z- sSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
8 d; t6 J, w7 s+ M# e' H Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.$ W; T6 |( j' O( h7 ?! J1 P( J" i
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest); v) {( }3 m9 k: I, F% A6 n+ A
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East; h6 d' m2 j, @, f5 N
Africa& d( G! Q+ I2 ~& x0 [4 q
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% `4 S" E* o9 ]5 C+ _6 o( uTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India," J% f( a; A$ `
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),5 r4 Y2 R- V: Z% r5 {5 X ?) m
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus8 P; n ^* D3 ^
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
6 `% J' f0 B+ u% v* l' V# h (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
7 u8 v2 Q% u; z$ Y+ TTswana -> language spoken in Africa8 L) t) P/ v" y. x% r( a; L0 Q; Q
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
5 h8 u5 O( ?: |, k) v9 SUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
( U! i- e J! Q4 w1 A1 s& m! DVai -> language spoken in Africa
$ _5 R7 [ t- i9 ?4 S% MVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,7 Z+ j, }2 _; W
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska0 r& k$ i2 L( W U# F: a7 V' c
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern& k, o7 ?! f4 e, G& Y* _% s- [
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
. ~% Q1 c( ?. B! ^+ z around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,2 H a# M* O, I1 p
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother' h& k0 T. E& U% ~
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
& X1 G3 V4 r' x3 z' \ with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian& T% K y6 i2 w) ?/ d/ }6 r1 o
people who went there to work as engineers in the
* C- N# Z. F3 Y; o mining industry during the 17th century.
6 w% R* l- G" G# b) J( lVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,/ q7 U: j; D, d! B/ N
circa 1880.6 ]+ X+ K B8 j) D7 m) L
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from% G1 r) O# @! b4 Z5 m+ P
the planet Vulcan, E- H$ N1 j* [: e" B
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
: H# h$ M& k& D* V& f French dialect with certain German influences6 Y3 s' W* Y$ ?4 d! O V% v
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,( B3 A# D& k- K5 h- K% s! o* b, U+ @
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of0 N: @% m* |: [* i( ~7 T% R+ L
the Walloons), Belgium/ B) r9 y: ~1 v- ?/ c
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people+ w$ q, L) z# H. b
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan5 j* f) z& L# x4 `" }4 |) T
peninsula in Mexico, _ {: V& d: U% {, _
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect7 s6 o* ?# R$ l; }
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe9 i, V$ y: x8 z8 g
2 Q2 q0 o, X! K& U1 T4 ]3 r
& O! W, |( o, a2 _& P/ n
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)5 i3 \# m7 f2 i9 p P/ M
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
9 U( s. B& F' g) ~0 T5 n. H0 F( w# Da? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)8 J$ Z( L" w1 U' t& o6 F! F
e? -> ?above e$ `4 o& T1 M5 ^; J6 m
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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