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"I LOVE YOU" in:
* y2 z$ n* ^: A$ G6 ^- p; {7 C/ l
7 c( G6 S1 G; Y' P) g+ ]Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou- g. D, a, P. h5 i% S8 y
: Ek het jou lief
7 E B% F6 o% r0 JAlbanian : Te dua
' P# T. [! r, g : Te dashuroj' y, ~/ R% ]. j, \( ]
: Ti je zemra ime
& @3 g; D4 e0 ^Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!+ V6 [8 _. E2 I) w! L6 ?
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear- K6 J1 [9 {, ~
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou3 v% V+ ^9 G2 z p3 T
: Afekrischalehou" C' p3 u7 m5 `
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
. E% p R8 P" \" m/ G : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
" z8 ^: H% J8 d- m M7 wAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
- d, C, W _0 C) l+ g; e9 k+ u : __ ( )
4 U6 i; W% w+ i, E* ^ : ( ) |__|9 t4 A7 R8 D9 V9 B
: |__| __ __ | |7 E- [0 l8 b! r4 l% o a
: | |( )( )|__| __7 ]' P8 }/ L8 Z) ^ q3 d& ?' K0 q
: |__||__||__|| | / )
) c- k) h1 g9 X# y5 ~# ~ : | (__)(__) | / /' }3 _7 P# ^. X7 s! H1 ^. D
: | |/ /
+ ~. S+ O4 M( \9 u. b$ P5 h : | / /3 K8 s5 r) \& ~# D5 c; Q8 Y0 w
: \ /
& p8 h4 c% E; @6 B8 _Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
1 z" n% v. H8 _ F% z1 b" t French, '~n' as in French) @) Z1 S7 X2 y/ z) X
'salon')2 F0 b/ H! I. K6 z' @; p
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)1 W8 y* d* W2 g0 C4 e
: Ohiboki (male to female)% m2 _+ T2 Z% L# {+ Y/ Y0 d
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males6 V' k4 k) R0 A E, g. t
or two females)
f7 O- x$ L `! E; q4 o : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
' o) g( h% h: L. p, o; w' S to female)/ {; v/ x" M4 G
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)8 [* D' z1 _4 ~, v' d
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
+ ?, ~, a6 L1 U5 ]0 r/ l males or two females), X) @% C! j4 E: }2 F* R9 }' j" u
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
) c$ e6 T! a) }$ {1 y than two males)
! s% ]! G3 s7 e/ t' L : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
- Z6 `2 n/ Z) D than two females)
/ V8 H2 k3 Q; n9 AArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)! L" J b7 c8 j/ S3 K- a
: Ooheboka (female to male)
/ u( I3 H8 ]1 E4 d& AArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
1 X4 w2 l" J0 i) m! A" v : Ana behibek (male to female)
. y/ r" ^6 j& }3 N& T( C : Ahebich (male to female)7 `8 k1 o& q2 Z" M( I+ m! s
: Ahebik (female to male)
7 u& ?- Z" ^0 n' i& Q" M : Ana ahebik! l& v6 C% G7 t9 x$ H8 K1 A
: Ib'n hebbak7 w5 K( _, c5 y# P* _- ]- c
: Ana ba-heb-bak
$ h! L3 l& C) m, X1 [. z) G : Bahibak (female to male)% L2 K6 B2 X% r/ J
: Bahibik (male to female)7 H) w3 u7 h& h6 ~7 _; D; X
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)" O! ]( Y4 J2 x# H
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
V/ X* s8 E/ U0 Q: W4 z : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
* c0 L0 q7 g1 z! X' E than one male)
5 h2 p7 H& W4 Q% G- X : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
/ a- W: ~" B8 ]$ g; T0 zArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
0 _' ^* f' x- i6 A2 O9 IArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
; t& K, f h8 p+ x, IAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo! Q% U9 l2 {& u) G. L
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau( @6 i# O* w- t0 u4 E1 P
( _2 u6 P/ o) }9 z8 Z0 SBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
( j% l3 y! e6 {8 E& QBasque : Maite zaitut
/ E8 C' e/ H3 e! n9 v : Nere maitea ("My love.")
4 Q' [* [3 p& U0 r' f" ~Bassa : Mengweswe
) O5 O0 h7 D# e4 ?. NBatak : Holong rohangku di ho0 b! G! t. U" C$ X% J1 K
Bemba : Ndikufuna
: P* I! ?6 M- R, e5 t% mBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi* e7 q/ ]4 `$ H$ f! B/ b
: Ami tomay bhalobashi$ i" E4 F# M; e/ O5 ~1 C; x2 E0 p
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
- C+ x0 n& J9 @4 k; ~Berber : Lakh tirikh+ l( X% f! l6 j1 L
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka. x3 p4 j: ^6 V! F6 `3 N' _: I
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
4 ~! u5 \0 C4 [, O Y. MBosnian : Volim te
5 `) Z* z Z: z4 mBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;. z9 Z3 K1 K F$ Q& y
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
- R( L; z! _! i) r) n" i A3 i2 i : Amo te
4 _# S- d: x( Y3 lBulgarian : Obicham te) W! n6 _( f. v6 Z$ |6 } u
: As te obeicham
: i' H$ X: ^6 }2 |& B% r : As te obicham3 B" w3 V$ ~. r" m& l* s( R) e
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")0 @3 E6 e. a5 t! G0 `6 G0 A
Burmese : Chit pa de7 X; x$ R6 v* X. P; z
1 W: ]; L9 t7 m) o
Cajun : Mi aime jou
/ ~" w/ _5 w5 U: dCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
6 y: k; U( t5 _9 Z/ L4 s6 s! ] : Bon sro lanh oon
# m4 V" {/ o) ]) b+ H }5 ?Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
, [2 M+ W1 ?/ |+ \2 m" l : Je t'aime ("I like you")! j) \, c2 P, f3 q& o& v8 X0 G8 y
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
7 g5 S5 l! B8 qCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
' f9 n! K. b: q) d' X! Z : T'estim (Mallorcan)
& H, [& ~) @7 k* \ : T'estime (Valencian)
2 V7 ]& x O! k7 p : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"), v$ A# O, X2 E+ I8 z" D `- d1 V G
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
2 @ ^- c8 M5 l4 ~( aChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
# ]) V. h" n; b! }, ?. YCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi! }* J# k3 Q' H0 i
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
# Q( \* E. ^1 H" S# {* H. H' B3 iChichewa : Ndimakukonda
3 x# {3 _3 ]. ~* nChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized) o; y- j. z! d# q5 L/ J5 X- t
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)' o9 }% V `- D5 `' q6 |6 ~0 M
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)% w. n* Y- H: s; O
: Wo oi ney ( " )
+ i5 H. E$ [ _) B$ I& b% i* N : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)! [! k8 F* A2 i9 ~( j
: Ngai on ni ( " )3 h3 h+ h/ | S5 Q# S& X+ ?$ B
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)/ I( g4 c; _" Z8 A6 {; T
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)# h E( @9 o2 i' h! r
: Wo ie ni ( " )
! N* [2 g- |( E$ O% G1 p3 X( ` : Wuo ai nee ( " )8 a; Q6 c# a* K+ v, F
: Wo ay ni ( " )
$ y. {. f+ L$ T8 h2 G; P' B) n : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)% j' ]& w# j& M
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
5 ]9 S, Y6 N9 Y& L) I9 z$ @: @, iCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
* k* {5 m# R- c4 B: D! [ : Ti tengu caru (female to male)5 A) u( h/ X6 D F2 m5 {* T
Creol : Mi aime jou; H$ d0 z6 e8 f1 {2 [) ^3 h! K
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) I& f, j; }) E
: Volim te (used in common speech)
5 d: l. ]% s' [& CCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)- p- G8 E7 b0 O) p5 @
: Volim vas (used in common speech)( L4 s: f. d" K+ E4 V8 I* l
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 I* p. ^8 ?4 n7 a; V
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
/ E% ~; Z) }4 t! X+ t( e Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)8 k5 w; ^# B9 \" B
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)3 h6 X2 b, J8 ]5 Q5 u
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
/ T3 f, }+ d5 V) ~3 M( V on top of the 'e' in te, which is
/ y* ^+ \5 w6 _' {2 b5 g& I+ ?6 x# ? pronounced 'ye')8 u ]% y0 ^- q; C# P" A
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)& \2 C& w1 D. d; X/ @
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
( Q4 b/ W/ Y9 Q+ _1 j you (very much)", often
; s2 [- y# z: l& A: |% a% V used and prefered)6 v* e6 n% ]/ i% G8 y
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)& \# I4 q4 M X2 d4 {- {
# O! ], `) E# J( m0 |/ Z0 V
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
4 g' e9 y9 c8 ]) _+ \/ ~9 p$ \Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
/ Y# e4 P& Y/ nDutch : Ik hou van je
' Z1 h. d: B$ J! ?5 T) K : Ik hou van jou
- M& }/ c. l0 x4 H1 f : Ik bemin je (old fashioned); R3 e" X/ f& r+ U2 p$ \( u
: Ik bemin jou ( " )" t" V. C) M! @ a
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
4 [9 w1 m' f3 q G$ g : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"); [8 T; `! p- S9 E6 v
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )& A# q9 F3 [1 J4 `; m) z# h
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very; h) p6 _( P2 D9 c$ ~
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
4 N8 Q' E {/ E4 J& H6 ~, l( p : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
. _! b) P8 p* u3 U+ M : Ik vind je aardig ( " )6 p% w3 t* I/ A. O8 r' i# K
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
" L5 W7 e) L0 A+ n, D : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
5 c0 f3 m, W D# I% @6 J : Ik zie je graag
9 _6 Q0 E5 \7 K {' N- g8 o! d5 R : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
4 m+ K0 @' p5 L : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")- H8 X' L. G3 M" z& `
(the last two are more superficial, thus more# b) r, [6 y# y9 [
suitable for male to male)
1 J$ q# _: {7 _9 R
/ d2 n- U4 k- `6 w/ `+ \5 o; HEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
8 {; b3 Y4 {+ V7 S4 REnglish : I love you* `1 h- k) J4 [4 e1 U0 i
: I adore you1 q8 T$ e5 O" l
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
* y8 X N* X. VEsperanto : Mi amas vin1 W% G' Y8 s' @5 Z* L* }! {) N
Estonian : Mina armastan sind2 U8 p/ o( ]9 h# W! d- L& k- ?
: Ma armastan sind' F$ \6 h+ l# |7 H' M6 ^1 T
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
. a! l; A( f9 h/ q/ @5 P4 T3 U
/ A% d0 T% T/ P! l* ^Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
! s( n) C' ~+ R% H8 c- gFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
" b; x! u, Z+ y/ T B6 j9 d : Asheghetam
4 m9 f$ @' w. ]. P- C, l : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
- i9 S& }* D0 x8 e8 @+ [8 k : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
; N6 ^1 j8 e, I7 jFilipino : Mahal ka ta
?. A+ b' v6 _0 i$ F: A : Iniibig kita" ^7 v4 E$ C4 F
: Mahal kita+ B' s# ~+ Z2 q0 v3 _9 G* i
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua- x% R' Z! g9 _; G
: Rakastan sinua- H+ |) M$ |9 O2 m, ^0 }6 c
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")0 F: S+ j" g' B
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
: \5 f" k+ S4 ~. W/ R. e, `+ o: O : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
3 Y O5 t; v. JFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")1 h& v: v* ^9 [, S8 V
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning& y3 F- N3 g$ F; h0 o1 U
between lovers)
9 {3 R0 Q, s9 ~. x( Z' u" L : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends5 @, {: L" E# U0 i' t- F- [
and family, not for lovers)
- \, |9 p- u( y* c8 p3 N) S) tFrench (formal) : Je vous aime5 w& w! n2 h9 Z; _
* x# F* f5 Z6 H7 Y, S7 u3 e% h
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
$ u O2 T- o4 I5 l* o : Moo graugh hoo; J1 x9 c& `2 V) D9 |1 K! ^
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)0 I" I# d* o4 t0 P& h- ~
German : Ich liebe dich- u) O% `# e" I( F
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
4 E `$ i8 R F" G4 f, c. j0 u% ^ conservative)' |, m0 l- x- [: F3 h
German dialects:2 U, d ?, I! X9 `; G* x
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern- y4 ^" G7 \( b0 q. h/ W4 ~
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")" Z# `) ], B5 ^
: I lieb di
+ j, F L) D) I& n9 A0 kBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
3 `, w7 f8 t' }5 l (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich% A9 _, `' S& B
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di- Y8 @1 F6 w: ~9 H8 _8 B n
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!* o! H/ U6 @6 d1 `& [
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai% b$ q* Q; k- o9 X$ i0 z
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
. ]2 F9 |# |6 C3 m' D relationship)
4 S2 `7 ~: k h9 [$ j8 c Y : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
- N/ Y8 e) R" C. h+ m% d& _ ment as a compliment, not litterally)
/ @) h1 E ?- F: C (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",3 c& f; f" o" g. K
a Franke would never say "I love you")
2 J' U& y4 F* I' I" V* W; B% uFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
& ]& l! n& [ t- y6 E. L! B : Ik hald fan dei) Z7 u6 b3 J8 T5 O5 x: K/ L c
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb* e7 j; j- d6 [# I H* i
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
3 S- O3 K8 ?1 M2 aSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
" |7 b) p# K) u# G4 D- tSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 Z" `) [# R% l- {Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
( z: Y6 }3 `3 u/ x* CSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn1 M4 u' J+ f( W" j+ P- y
(Schweizerdeutsch)
0 ?! n+ Q& ]: }/ R) P2 x! c* vVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di- Q7 Z2 H2 d% G* y
(Vorarlbergerisch)$ b" g1 {: h9 X* O4 ?: o9 l
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower: L, J0 i* z2 t5 B& K
case 'gamma')8 |. }# h; Z& _5 Z) d, F
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
% j) E( W, R' O# _8 H/ ? : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)- P. w" U: v' E5 \# J' l* X
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)/ j1 ^ q- G8 L# k) `# w
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
- B3 w8 N3 t0 ?( V3 F" G) O5 Y : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
* o) |1 e7 N- s& Z3 @3 z2 d : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)" A7 Z$ S/ j! c0 T! L
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se2 C( U* Y$ C8 [* [
Greenlandic : Asavakit1 U# Z! q! z, h, D$ [4 f! \& J) t
Gronings : Ik hol van die3 F9 }, N/ L, p7 v3 J
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ s6 ` T* x( O- O+ ^
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
V( r! T3 k# [$ r : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
* a' q7 H. z7 C3 \$ r" S8 U pronounced)
1 P) v5 C9 a2 B( C; X n; N/ `& b9 Z4 }, J" G# j
Hausa : Ina sonki
+ _: ~3 R4 L* U! K1 K# E2 }Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
! [3 e6 R7 C7 Q8 Y& P : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you; d+ i: \6 _" v- Q$ R
very much")
% I0 z2 Q1 y; D4 M& Y) E x. fHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)- U- u2 H+ ]# \& |
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
8 A/ N5 @0 V% J : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)* B1 d& W5 p( J/ L) t+ _1 ^
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)- W9 \) ?6 a$ Z( T) V
('kh' pronounced like/ `1 }6 l7 `7 y/ F6 O' M2 m* g2 ]: s
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to4 k" P" l" A& n* V g* S. y. b
French 'r')& I. n* ?+ H: K! N3 i
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
2 w B" B' f5 D9 J : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
5 |5 A) n8 E2 g- ]% w : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon* \0 I! s8 x- q# E+ a) ^# M+ M
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
: Y' f! N% b1 g' a+ Z E# p : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo# e0 j" t% J- d9 ?* r
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
! W3 Q. s! d' {1 s' j: J : Mae tumko peyar kia
) G# ]7 s% j. b | : Main tumse pyar karta hoon4 \/ F' A1 Y3 {- N3 o( D
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
7 b" c$ A2 c$ `$ H : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
2 l# M( _& ~8 }! p4 k0 O pronounced); Y1 q# o% c6 r- n
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
: H! q; k6 F( D& l* q7 Y; UHungarian : Szeretlek9 X7 _% ~3 F2 [) j4 i
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and& U' @" F* |+ u- C2 f
no one else")
1 d9 d" L- I2 B9 P& w" f! m : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,+ ^8 t3 a# n J$ ^
you", a reinforcement)) d* {' E( m4 v6 d( U9 Y
(The above two entries are never heard in
1 O ?7 i6 X2 @2 ?+ `3 Z; s2 t: K1 t a normal context.)! a/ i9 G9 c: C( N0 a
: u/ T. u: P3 q' ]0 i3 L
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana9 B. c$ O+ m8 w$ U, Z
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
! \& c, G$ r" J very much")# Z( h. ^- {+ r# i$ b% b
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
5 @6 W, Z& z* o8 O5 KIlocano : Ay ayating ka
i7 c+ `, W% @% Z" j- sIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
- m; B( R5 o$ d9 z) N8 Z A3 A : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
7 l4 v3 C7 O1 g : Saya kasih saudari ( " )7 S% ?' {' G$ u% u9 |5 d: |0 n
: Saja kasih saudari ( " ). A: J& a% a. G- C! E+ Q: |4 I
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)5 V' ^: s8 v8 q; G
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
" |4 h& Q) j6 a : Aku cinta kamu ( " ): g6 [8 n$ \# {6 i( t5 w( i
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu4 r( N) w/ v2 G" {2 X; E
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)$ }5 B/ J2 }: ]3 T0 ^; G5 D
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)' W9 J3 `7 I4 _, }. n, J
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
( d |8 s: z2 |4 o) _! r& Q you", refering to other person's. z8 J( L% c7 p* C
body)
7 _+ z4 m w0 N% P/ @Irish : Taim i' ngra leat* ^9 I4 o3 c, X" p0 A( t
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit% m/ e- W! m% i& u8 B
1 m# C2 q* }4 p+ YJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
; \; k9 E. o; M! Q : Aishiteru
$ q: |5 ?' h3 l; X9 U : Chuu shiteyo
! ]) h3 J4 o% A : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
) f& M, v W# j/ ^9 B8 }( u0 } : Ore wa omae ga suki da
3 a6 W2 x, Z# ?5 { : Suitonnen
: U ^6 L) t1 a9 f1 F : Sukiyanen+ R$ X' R$ \* j5 W; a1 r% z6 g
: Sukiyo
5 j+ w+ g3 B1 {0 j: h, U# [# Z : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu& y c. Q7 U) h" }
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu3 h, |. T! I7 }7 R$ S- I
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
/ f7 S% J4 j" m7 R3 y) F : A-i-shi-te ma-su/ \" }) h' W+ I4 t- a
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
& v0 {/ Q( [2 O, x/ d: g : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a% G0 S- W& z" v) E4 v i+ }9 L
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
0 A- w/ S& h9 ~2 c: K7 a& l+ W; ~3 _9 eJavanese : Kulo tresno$ g; w" q6 ?. ?! h( ]4 S5 E
, j6 ] X' W( P/ d7 N0 sKankana : Laylaydek sik a
. W6 v8 {5 d8 F" yKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene3 Y3 n2 W3 L" Z$ U W. e& m$ w+ T
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
) d7 \/ E# B# o c: U. T" m/ kKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
* I$ h2 f# O% a5 NKiswahili : Nakupenda# J& l c6 |+ e( W. _
: Nakupenda wewe
9 _0 l' G) _& w5 e; I, s9 K* _ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"). c- a) y6 X2 ?& X* U1 M/ j. { o3 X
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
2 m! U, w# I& [4 A B : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
1 o; A& N" }$ [3 ~- j; [2 ]5 y$ l : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
9 |4 ~& T4 d3 [; U/ g& N, d : qaparHa' ("I like you")
4 b% `; x) f% u9 Z, ~6 y5 l# C6 i : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"): T* }2 C; w" `7 K+ z/ @
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
$ g& n- S6 z5 w; y1 ~9 N3 J9 T8 \( @ is most often conveyed nonverbally with
6 H) S- i5 ?* m" w1 B9 U special growlings)4 y3 {% E: ? L" L: M" _
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
e$ J( Z% A0 U7 I. y: Y : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)5 E7 y# |" \0 {7 V* L7 V5 d9 X
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )4 c6 U" f6 r. b5 u) n4 O2 g/ J
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
6 d# K2 ]1 I: u$ }3 m : Tangsinul8 x. X$ p' `+ V1 Y
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")0 D& _% v/ {$ F
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
5 p) g" V& x4 T( T! M : Saranghee, T X0 u5 `' t' o
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
1 f1 B; \) I6 s! K/ F2 m : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
+ F7 z L3 y8 y; g/ I very much")" A7 a! J2 j" F# P* y' ?
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
/ T+ c( R9 t; n1 @3 U6 Q you very much")- k( i9 p/ d% K5 }: n# M% y0 q+ x7 ]
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
- W* f4 `% o" V0 _9 K) a : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
- i! I; U1 c1 }( W: F "I love her")
: @1 g2 E( `* K0 p : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
6 ?/ T0 ]. P( x0 ] much I love him/her")
/ E5 v+ c0 ~9 `0 G4 E) K8 h" L : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
% o8 m0 X6 m# [, I8 o0 y5 {" d : Joahaeyo ("I like you")2 z" A5 g2 w$ C" z$ _9 B& Z, e+ r
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)' O8 E0 Q5 a8 v: j7 p- P- M
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
3 I, ^- L1 k% o) o/ Z" Q8 [ : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
, x. {* n0 h* @* j relationship)* V0 Z- D% `$ S- U6 Q
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic" z0 _5 U1 A3 o7 r" R& }
way")% r; H0 u0 g5 z* J& p
Kpele : I walikana
$ Q6 [, v h c7 KKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem5 Z0 o3 o" N$ l
. W+ _- W9 f, H" F
Lao : Khoi hak jao
/ ?* w* [0 I3 c! b) v% D# S : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
$ c% I L8 M+ J$ D& e# o4 ? T& g4 | : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
1 r# i( e. z/ }- a, h6 T" y H T) L : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
# \8 d/ V2 g5 @$ A2 t but is used for "I love you".)
# N; v6 K3 s r0 y/ k9 aLatin : Te amo
$ u5 g! S. _7 O& z D9 h& D' l* G : Vos amo a$ f2 @# S; H" N8 k- P w
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
; b/ v; G, N3 I/ G9 g- e( z! dLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
5 O! T, e' P c. R( Z- t, V ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,& k F& N6 M7 B) Y; g- ]
a 'long i')
9 _: i3 |( B2 y d0 A0 e) Z0 { : Es milu tevi (less common)0 m. {9 q1 M) P( l6 [
Lebanese : Bahibak
w; r# F7 t0 S- S( QLingala : Nalingi yo
* {7 @; [7 P- X3 U8 }8 X. j+ D. _Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
: g: i4 M: M1 C# jLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) h( Y+ v4 U7 ~1 v6 S
: Ash mir lutavah
+ S4 @. L8 B. ]$ `; H9 {Lojban : Mi do prami
. ]* D% A/ Q( S) Z( n- sLuo : Aheri2 B9 K2 o/ X9 I! |" m
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
4 Y" V! l8 W) V; l5 T& y$ ^! v
( M2 g6 R& ]5 r8 p3 `* YMaa : Ilolenge
# e3 N* Q U" P/ R) gMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"). |4 x. n: i7 p, t3 m5 o
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
9 G6 S' U( |) I) K : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
- Q) b& S k! n4 p/ B% K8 }8 i : Pozdrav ("Greetings")6 F. C7 k. E0 I! p
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!. s1 l6 E: w$ K5 u7 g
Maiese : Wa wa
) R- n1 a3 v" N' G/ K7 hMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct), Z5 X a& S# x
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)+ ^6 B- U1 W7 I0 ^1 c. T
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)9 V7 r3 a! c; G4 R. L
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
+ x$ F4 Q0 K- k+ {) ~- }; A : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
: G# {" o9 }" [* ]1 ^- R : Saya cintakan awak
M) e: w$ y c : Aku cinta pada kau! w, U9 G# W2 ]" a& V! R1 W1 V% B
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)! T# {2 r* S5 }, e8 _1 u
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
1 o( Z9 O& }/ x' ?3 F f to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should J+ O! V. ^) o2 B
only be used if you know the person _really_
! k; l6 X+ n' Z* j( x/ w5 Z well)7 ] J& j* f0 ^/ g
: Saya sayang pada mu
6 i8 }* m+ y9 ?+ @' H1 L : Aku sayangkan engkau
# C. G1 H4 D6 c) e4 Z- C9 o) [ : Saya sayang pada mu F9 f" O+ }9 j- Q" r0 ?+ V
: Aku menyintai mu% m n8 |6 ~- ?" \2 T# i
: Aku menyayangi mu
# S0 j9 U' `9 ]# u- I9 M : Aku kasih pada mu& [9 _$ s# w. n. n
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu3 h) @: G( k* g& [, z
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu$ @6 \) ^" ~) m" j$ H4 `
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
7 {! b& n B7 S5 T* t C% B7 z : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
% N2 M. O/ z2 S1 k3 V9 ZMaltese : Jien inhobbok7 J1 t# @& w& `* q- D
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
K0 F+ }# V* n7 B- }# h# _. H+ U3 a0 M : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)* h7 f5 h2 l" i" K' t" u
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
( q* X9 M0 j. oMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
3 D' L2 A4 g8 I p3 X! G0 O literally "Love to you, my friend"), b% L1 ?) b3 V
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa% |! Q9 `( ^) x9 k4 k" s% [, t- ]# J
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
: J# [: m) b) p, |Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)3 G: J" F6 I1 `, A% \/ j
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
* Z7 `1 d8 r8 y
# a" @- M: O4 H( q. [, c1 c' pNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
/ h# U) q, s1 }8 ?2 h. NNdebele : Niyakutanda
; I$ ~6 g8 n' z" `Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)2 l$ ?, u6 U$ N0 _8 A
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
. p6 i, D& e, l y4 v : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
) \/ n3 j& t1 ?6 W8 v! r used by upper-class and
# ^( p) K( \0 H! ~6 K% R/ h conservative people)
$ P: L% c) Z% u( Z( \# RNyanja : Ninatemba
" O/ S5 ^0 h! p7 W$ G3 o( T! s6 v6 E9 @' S
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
0 c5 U0 \- D4 s5 B7 L1 V2 sOsetian : Aez dae warzyn9 C# h$ {$ k+ Y9 k! v( h
# ?4 m+ r; {3 g% i; H4 q* S
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai/ P. y& u) _6 @$ G
: Muje se mu habbat hai
3 W# h4 A9 P7 {& u4 g3 ~' OPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo t' g& B, c, z9 J# e: a
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye& C7 ]) D7 A& a! A
Pilipino : Mahal kita
/ y& d t6 x6 x' C : Iniibig kita7 }7 o9 S: K u8 ?9 c
Polish : Kocham cie) @' q* ^# d1 g3 Y$ ~1 ^8 A2 {2 O
: Kocham ciebie8 B X% Y4 C3 s: p) `9 {9 [ B
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
! l5 ^! U2 u5 f3 z f- o( v( S7 ePortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'): ~8 {; W( n, Y
: Amo te1 v3 q. f1 G/ t2 [8 p
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma) g8 g- s" W g* s
(Pronounced as two words,( B; F' F4 w% h% ]
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
5 Z: o& D' R: ^; w. ?* K 'd' have bars through the stems
4 d x' U- W4 _6 G6 I2 \ indicating affrication, the ':'
9 T' \& a( Z3 ]( x% ^ indicate minute pauses)
6 \" R. u; w/ s; i* e YPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna5 x4 w5 c4 x: f' o
: Mai taunu pyar karda
# E% m! a+ r+ I0 z2 ~ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ p/ ^3 ?8 \8 N. @7 W+ G/ h* F "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)3 L O5 F% }! v0 ^
' = stressed syllable
2 e- s% b, t* P \2 _6 L- X6 oPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
, J8 @' e5 ?! I
% A K) j4 t ?% P T- U2 M: f* O' UQuenya : Tye-mela'ne. t+ r- A: Q6 b
: f7 C' x- S! r7 ], n0 o4 Z4 ^Raetoromanisch : Te amo
- J' L8 s q; J9 O3 r2 D0 v4 |2 ]6 HRomanian : Te iubesc
& \) g4 k: J5 m! W# G : Te ador (stronger)6 v, ^5 o( j: m% ^, J
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
6 V5 I7 o5 s1 ]4 d, h) C1 K : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best) a7 O6 h# ?( }* O& H
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)' W$ {5 `& c9 b8 O
: Ya lyublyu tyebya5 A5 g% }5 n1 }9 d
- b+ O4 L" Q6 d9 a0 b& R( qSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
: S9 i7 e: U0 o# i9 v. Z : Ou te alofa ia te oe
" l* x9 \# Q- Y9 x8 _ : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
) k1 \% H8 ]. {3 A4 b# z, kSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
* q, x" F: B, v0 G( z or art)
/ }6 {( [+ Q9 |+ ^& ?6 n3 o/ e7 bScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
' X7 F% P, v ]% R" T! A/ QSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)9 y- \" g! A$ ]* {
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
* w& D# D! h, p/ V+ b& h; c/ _& n : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
! Z- V5 q) _. M+ }" e 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in: d( P9 v: T: a$ t* R
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) h+ N6 j$ h& D; E* |) I. c$ V
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
! y q9 U0 X8 D8 o$ ~ : Volim te (used in common speech)6 {) q4 n6 | Z8 k- o. i& I4 g
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 {. [ c7 _9 @& t6 }" e6 OSerbocroatian : Volim te
& y4 J. e/ P0 C( v, W! m8 @ : Ljubim te
" O+ p- S s8 V1 e1 E : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
2 w) ?0 x" S0 d6 SShona : Ndinokuda4 Y- O( x+ x- s0 O3 J) T
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei8 v5 K* o) U/ X/ p5 p! B. v
Sioux : Techihhila
& N: o! w4 N, t/ o' }2 ySlovak : Lubim ta
, ]2 X" \/ X/ H5 \* u* ~" n8 A) iSlovene : Ljubim te
+ X X3 X4 C9 ^. a6 {& fSpanish : Te amo
+ I6 i+ x6 H# x : Te quiero" P! T9 a/ ^1 I
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
: C3 a3 E- j) ~6 Z# x7 p : Te deseo ("I desire you")
0 }+ _* \! {) ~2 ] d4 n# f4 | : Me antojis ("I crave you")
) B/ X8 S" {9 T9 [2 k. ^: iSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi% D6 E7 D- J! a8 s
Swahili : Nakupenda7 j' }1 M( C5 T+ i) I" ^9 U/ j
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)0 @ Z- W$ I7 @) z8 x
: Ninikupenda, X- Q; U) t2 \1 N
: Dholu'o P% P/ G2 a8 g# p+ p* l: x! n
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')& y: Z" T, f- _
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
, g, b1 L- M. C7 H- A8 ^+ O : Bhebbak (female to male)6 ^. C& D; D4 ^$ M$ i
* m9 P5 C' B+ W
Tagalog : Mahal kita: \+ U) o) O5 M' `9 W
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe5 }5 B: [9 M o
: Ua here vau ia oe4 I# V) p. Z# ], g( ?: x8 ?
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
# j2 m* M2 [, @8 d- f# ` : Nan unnai kathalikaren
. M. d) w* Y2 K5 z : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")" l- ~% C$ C+ ?1 p( S
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")0 u7 s+ \% @; l2 c
: Nam vi'rmberem
: A% a" D9 K4 Y, k1 y+ MTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
7 d4 l; ]& @) I5 D : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu# C) l& C ~7 B. L$ V+ U! e3 t
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu0 A- N9 T$ u' [5 F# f- ^6 Z# R; B
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
7 c- C% t. G6 k( J# J% g3 H : Phom ruk koon ( " ); K+ Q$ r: n; U: m, V
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
d/ z/ S5 g+ d. p, b : Chun ruk koon ( " )6 y' `7 g- x( [* [) Z. t2 y7 l
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)- `+ }* b* e7 h, d
Tswana : Dumela! }# I1 V* v: Z, s6 F7 }% E E& _
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
' @1 a9 q) o: b8 t; zTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum+ u1 m+ H& @' B- b
Turkish : Seni seviyorum2 W( c7 b8 `" }4 Y6 h0 Y& T
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
+ L. r5 g* {& \; q) I9 ?3 ? (g has a bar on it)! t2 l, O+ H4 M7 s2 w: d
Twi : Me dowapaa6 Y0 S3 i* L) g* i0 P! a
0 [% s7 q9 Q: c F; F9 D
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
$ v: U2 e8 P4 p" s. V, |2 B : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love) R; I% \/ o0 {! h- N" n
: Ja vas kokhaju
' q, O/ P) E; }' O+ g. `, y+ P : Ja pokokhav tebe
5 i( X) X. l! N6 L) ^6 O : Ja pokokhav vas4 L9 j6 c- I: T2 Q' ]3 A5 l" o2 @
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon# v: ~% M1 H, N. Q/ R- e
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai+ F( A/ V. |& k9 P
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
, v7 B: {" S0 Y7 y7 t! \/ r3 d! O : Kam prem kartahai
* ?, j' a! T1 V: X& ]" w : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
8 F" H6 A" x1 L "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"). R" ]2 ^- Q @" ~* u
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:- ]; C& [0 S) P% Z9 N ~+ Z4 T
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as0 O* c4 A' K! d; a
in bath)! k0 b Q+ x6 p1 Y* i
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
' L2 l2 Q8 Q6 x
$ S' o. Y0 a- w0 zVai : Na lia; x( W$ D, K' D7 ^1 T7 Q
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
( f) p# V2 u+ x! [) I3 a) _! GVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
0 T1 ?; y+ n# [/ O# S7 G/ |) K : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)- w2 U8 m* _# H
: Toi yeu em
+ X1 q& \& |0 f+ w4 V: ~0 y# QVolapa"k : La"fob oli
2 B7 q! j7 u+ D$ N+ {Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
$ G, F9 s- c! y4 Y' E9 b2 e+ o% _2 M
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di" d( z0 d/ F1 f: q; `( U
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 M8 [, A7 x1 g
Wolof : Da ma la nope) n1 K- Z& N+ J% y7 _
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)- }) b; Y u; K
% w4 i3 C7 f5 g) b
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib8 D$ T' J9 R" F
: Ich libe dich" P# D# K6 r, D$ ~9 G; b
: Ich han dich lib
& M# d8 m' q8 w, l% G4 g' o( Z. ` : Kh'hob dikh lib0 T z/ ], Z- s5 R; C1 |* U0 E
: Kh'ob dikh holt
9 o" S4 c5 P% X : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
4 f9 A% p: s, n! ZYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)- i% b# F! X( s: r4 r8 O& `( u% }
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
3 a; [& O. l" q9 w lovers can also feel; it$ K/ K( ?8 L: w0 x, S- o2 q6 i
indicates more a desire to, O6 A( H$ w' j; P* c5 S; e6 J
spoil and protect the other
: Q" z$ K% z, Y- P* [5 O3 N person)
% ^2 z9 A; W- V1 `Yugoslavian : Ja te volim+ [2 A# ]- ?$ z: `& x0 H7 M& n( u/ @
) O% D# z2 Q) [% f: mZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)3 T9 e5 k" c$ g' k" v' b% V" s
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
( ?- T9 l5 D. ^+ K : Ngiyakuthanda!
a i7 p: ]" h9 I _7 OZuni : Tom ho' ichema
# y0 e8 O+ v% Z. b: s+ V/ H Q0 O! V+ k
, x* k0 H4 Z, ]% d5 |# F5 w4 V# ?) m& Y# t+ t) F) ?
Explanation of Languages
" A3 W# u, k9 f0 `; W------------------------3 Z1 P0 S9 h9 s f6 q( a
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa, k5 i+ U! |8 i8 J/ F
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal% @: m% t, `# v" G! F
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
7 L- S! P h; e( J5 Z/ `1 u" z1 ? like Germans)
4 p1 g. P3 J. a, r% fAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of, I* R! {; S& h4 H3 e! l
over 80 languages spoken there.1 s' A# v2 N8 v4 w/ B/ h" t
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
; [8 D0 F/ N8 {) m, t" [9 c, E states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the @0 ]6 Q1 V5 Q" z
Canadian to Mexican borders
0 g# ~1 h# d8 W6 iArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
9 Z1 P9 d3 [1 q3 C- X8 C but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,# n4 H. ~4 |$ I; v! A2 K% L9 c! m3 @
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
% D5 m j1 m7 }4 P( j' l- M the region of Palestine.
5 j3 e1 C/ y. x: d7 S# KAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
2 `, X% B! d8 f7 r- X3 S; s many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language' n% V* q: W3 P1 O3 U1 L, }
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
4 t% z, a m! w3 }( z6 x: `3 Y6 h4 LAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
$ V# Q& p$ d1 W+ qBassa -> language spoken in Africa; g5 T# o' G5 u& l) X9 ^, F# v3 `
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of, o2 f; [, b1 y( B( g
Indonesia! f" |% o/ V# J* ?
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern( @7 F) X7 M g! _
Germany (actually a German dialect)1 _: u1 e+ I, M# G( ]( s w
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa2 h g. W+ P: F; [
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
/ p) N, Y1 x3 L% j- e7 Q( S- P as well as almost all people of Bangladesh4 F: {' Z' j% H3 R( N
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) \1 ?5 b) O3 F- k; t- z2 ^
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots. W9 C0 J" z2 f& s$ l- D& }# q
It is 'read' by touch.
" {4 w/ U* L+ S7 M$ R; u4 \; QCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from, c; v6 F, @; {; @* i
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
$ r( |) E0 L/ g. i2 t2 H ^$ y Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
0 q1 Z' ]: U0 r* K* ECebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
) Z0 V5 e1 Q6 B9 P/ K: |) qCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
) U: K: K* S/ d! U2 }2 ]5 rCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
1 f( m1 o6 y' ~9 i Nation
# d H( V* O3 L7 r q, F- aChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
( O) l0 |8 i% w5 V9 X5 O! zChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)# r" @$ k4 e1 s" O
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is8 j1 n; a2 b$ P& m! f8 n9 F
basicly French with a little English and German.
% i6 [1 u* f9 j8 K: v. B' W. d, QDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest6 o9 e' g7 H& d/ i
in North Borneo
1 Y9 i" c5 C0 R* @/ y/ k4 cDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
1 `8 O( m; C& J( \ of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
& f' J% m5 q3 G- Z+ a6 A Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium* ~0 R5 j6 {8 q- x
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
! J9 k7 m/ h/ x% h9 H; j6 CFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
7 G$ M' x2 T2 W1 ?; Y Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
* y# i) A: o5 a# m8 L: o/ Q Persian.& X T1 h, T! l' O# ^: a" Z
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
% d5 D( @ i6 N8 |$ L# t Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
3 z$ _7 i. Q3 q3 I% ~5 ^ around Nuremberg
4 B/ o+ R u3 H: B" I J5 j1 `French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces1 b- R3 F( ^6 X v7 B" w0 L9 T
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
* {* W* E8 `* T2 u Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium) R9 P' l% R6 e7 ?: N5 e' y
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
, z4 P! p$ F( M, L8 A Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ @; ^5 s# N3 ~0 h; V (mainly west coast)
5 j) W: T$ L7 k# SGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland! l) r- l m: R
Gronings -> Dutch dialect, v: M$ ?2 Q/ A/ g( O
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
, n; d2 q* {$ z, I2 h$ |6 ?& y3 z2 bGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and1 _5 D2 b' ~4 ]
Pakistan, g/ q; i; X9 ^" R+ M
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria* N5 M8 I2 e2 y# r
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria- f' a) ]5 k# M: t( h9 c& M
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people4 b$ A/ Q$ o3 j7 d+ i
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
' }; {( ^$ J. D1 e' o+ i' `Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)4 }, @( S: h% c5 n6 b& p
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
" D" w* v2 S, O- G* [ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
8 Q' B; A3 s/ u* v. mIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ z6 }9 Q: {; \Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,6 }. J, b ]' x; G: g
circa 1940.$ |' U3 _$ _* S0 [8 K
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ Y; j1 O9 {7 I' Y5 A. b
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's3 k4 t7 k7 T3 r u8 N; z: [/ Y0 E
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
* _- j+ H9 H" d4 Z% i! K% _9 v southern India+ A# o* N' U# k$ b6 L9 x
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
5 M# ]" } [: ~' s% `Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
& Q" c' U% X, V& X is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! D1 w& U p) H4 @+ b0 x+ B
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
3 i1 [4 X3 e! G6 H8 s" ~$ wKpele -> language spoken in Africa3 Z' T) U! |2 b7 }) c4 V* w) Z
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people* Z; i" d& J. c; r! [
living in northern Thailand2 R; I6 ]/ D1 t* _( X
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
" y, h9 `/ ]' g5 L: _( P, \Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
) B2 j$ h& o( h8 E5 H o in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.1 l1 D+ _5 }! _7 {3 e M$ U) {7 |$ |
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
( w% E! O$ D# R, b8 `+ f, a0 \ German." T% G! s$ x* L1 S6 X5 e
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
" e+ k7 g6 A% g+ \8 Z- BMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
2 r; x5 l6 r9 B& Z' W qMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island. b3 ]. W2 h0 K4 T) Y, V" ?
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
5 ?6 _+ j* E$ J6 ` 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
! {4 x+ b1 h0 i8 C! | and Italian mostly.3 m) E- P& T- [
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
R- T0 \) `* ^- v (Bombay is the capital city)4 r4 x% T7 ^" i& M7 W9 \; y
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands D; w) \# z1 i2 }
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of1 c! Y: ~1 ?/ P% R* k0 }- l
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
2 a( _& R. A0 y8 FMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)$ F" k+ e3 `0 K7 L
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
1 |. J, |$ q6 t* N/ h+ xNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
9 X& { Z& A' h5 B6 f; p H! c4 QNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: q( s+ n+ t2 m8 ?' Q
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
$ r2 I- z+ G8 ` @6 m: oPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba& J/ p! h7 I7 g* w/ N) h
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
) f _! R; y% P% MPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
6 U, q ^6 W8 M" bQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
0 H" _$ l9 y) ]* F, D$ UQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his* c2 _+ k( n I* } n
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
- h, L3 L. x. y+ D6 M9 P9 ^, ZShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
1 V$ s+ ?* u: S" d: u' JSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of: A# C/ y: L/ X+ O$ i3 m; o
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon., I/ z( r8 v# G1 v& R
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)* S7 [% B$ ]- P1 z. q' Q) T, p
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
3 {8 E) C. P9 |& Y# f+ c Africa" K/ Q. N% l2 \- p+ `
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 A' {; M5 `& e2 l! R4 BTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,8 Y/ _# H6 ]& D1 W; c! u7 S3 p
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),, R) [0 ?% |( @
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus# K9 [' v4 Z) l4 J6 w: D
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India! H$ u+ }, o; ?
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
# i5 ~: }: l+ m) K! ITswana -> language spoken in Africa: |: Z( E& z/ O; g
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.7 y& @2 m ?; v% o, F
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India/ d0 `- h$ U/ ?- ?1 ^9 w
Vai -> language spoken in Africa8 G1 {9 c" P( R! }+ T }& G! j6 P
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
0 N1 W$ b5 Z# S3 o/ D, }1 N7 o region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
* Y( d! Z& f+ o- l0 M4 w$ q& _- m language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
. M! |; I% r% `8 n! [% {% H up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland9 ~8 R4 U' f: |( n0 U
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
/ k, @, J3 ^3 R2 w! y 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother( h5 A- L. W5 ?' o6 ^' O9 i( M+ h
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
9 C4 w+ |" p8 @5 T# S with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
, U! {* A1 G' } people who went there to work as engineers in the
6 h4 D, ]9 @" c8 } mining industry during the 17th century.
5 U% Z# T; N/ ^' |' V m/ `0 \Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
0 D3 e5 E+ j/ P% p+ U% D circa 1880.8 ?% k1 n5 J* ~: E' P, ~
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
% R2 Y8 S+ W5 n/ H" V4 R! F7 z the planet Vulcan
1 ]4 E8 H( E) Y, V4 C+ bWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
: D8 A' p/ H' R1 l, ~4 z French dialect with certain German influences% I' a' U8 \" s
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,5 C! e9 h Y3 z$ V8 S) Z" X# Q+ h
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
% k3 d* @+ n* t* Y) k$ k the Walloons), Belgium
# R4 l; v) _! V9 Q2 LWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
+ T/ Y6 k! E, NYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan; {5 s0 s# d% m" V
peninsula in Mexico: T: G4 Y' q/ m! }& h) Q4 Q7 Z
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect; u; {3 C8 F' W
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe# c: c4 |8 c1 W5 W6 v( `3 @; V
A3 d% `; u! K& K F! h
+ Y4 Q$ ]9 Q! w, `7 [, W4 Aa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)5 ]. ]7 Z5 E. w# {6 X6 `
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)3 y% K& a. h) {3 C0 w5 M+ ?3 p, S
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)2 q) P4 _0 h4 S6 A9 S: e: ]. r C
e? -> ?above e
) |7 X- ^( u! Y4 w2 [: [e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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