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"I LOVE YOU" in:9 h m9 s7 @2 |* z
( b, z7 ^3 s: M' H
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou' _$ b d: J& [. {" ^; s O |5 p' s
: Ek het jou lief
5 i+ y9 p; V) a) [- fAlbanian : Te dua# C% O0 k2 A; e& b! G: r$ c; O9 J
: Te dashuroj
" w {" @( B" l" N2 z q; E : Ti je zemra ime
+ X$ \5 C6 r9 k* U- a+ `! vAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
2 M @- M% M) c: q6 v$ X! B5 k2 cAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
, d$ c. S1 p8 ~' ]+ hAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
, O! _0 Z7 Z0 @- ]2 ^+ o : Afekrischalehou& N/ H, f4 S" R
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
+ ~% c! T2 M, {. g : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)+ O. C# r. G% Q1 Z
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand): d8 v/ I" ~6 A+ r/ R6 q1 s
: __ ( )7 J6 H! `+ [1 l$ x. M& Q4 ^
: ( ) |__|' V1 b' W! R1 ?9 H, v' O+ R/ `
: |__| __ __ | |
& h' c2 x, V' k: n1 s : | |( )( )|__| __4 {6 B) T' q4 x+ s, G# p7 K
: |__||__||__|| | / )
2 I7 x G9 ~0 l : | (__)(__) | / /, z4 V( i) i1 R U" q6 z8 N( w
: | |/ /
6 r; ^ c8 N n8 Y+ T/ R& k : | / /
8 o9 y; H! m# }- r : \ /
3 S, u2 c& }9 A- gApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like' i) U% h. C) h' X
French, '~n' as in French
- v; H/ Y, L4 w) o0 x9 w 'salon')
( K; @/ K; k9 ~7 v& s! uArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female), B7 y& y+ s; m2 z/ ]* M
: Ohiboki (male to female)
# k1 T( ]/ n6 F1 { : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
4 k) a, F1 n# f- H# ^ or two females)
+ Q1 C$ b6 X+ I : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
) c4 \; g3 @& u( H7 W% n) B9 {: _ to female)
- S8 N# I- e+ G9 i% h- u5 L : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)8 O/ ]" @) \5 Z! D
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
8 m# L/ n% \) Z: g! o males or two females)
; a$ q6 F1 U3 i% R : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more5 M+ C# L: i# a& h, u" q5 I
than two males): d$ ?' `7 \" K4 p) h
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
% r: f. {; Q9 ]3 Q) T/ E than two females)' x& t8 t' `" x" p. N+ n
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
- F2 P) @3 I: s : Ooheboka (female to male)
( q/ u6 b8 i. u& b V/ `; n$ qArabic : Ana behibak (female to male): d0 }: Y+ u! y
: Ana behibek (male to female)8 ^% J/ v% }9 U2 r r9 h6 z
: Ahebich (male to female)
% r& E3 K: u' ^: W# q, J. ? : Ahebik (female to male)& }. }( ~# k$ O0 }. R5 r
: Ana ahebik5 I8 M& S% o" q4 F
: Ib'n hebbak
& L5 l- E+ b) G( m : Ana ba-heb-bak
0 T Q+ Q) q2 O/ _( Y; _2 k* ~ : Bahibak (female to male)$ n$ r7 G ?& s$ H7 Z3 Q
: Bahibik (male to female)9 n$ k0 E# L2 E' _
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)2 c" Y: K5 C& W, ?3 Y+ y$ | e$ l
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)+ ~4 u6 V2 B. g' N" K
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
, x1 [* q2 S3 H$ r1 N; `3 } than one male)7 x6 m3 a/ f2 H- J* P4 o& \
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
1 ^! t U( C; ]4 {" b/ i/ w! ]Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
" e3 g7 _. g0 O' Q' T: OArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem" E. ^. Y4 T* L/ R$ U, I U2 B+ F
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo0 C! t* w, q, @8 V' G
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
# w, p" B/ ?3 X% @
/ ~0 z" z) ]8 Z% @3 v& BBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
+ C( r- ?, M0 t0 \* H7 U5 m( OBasque : Maite zaitut
1 e2 {1 F- {+ p5 c0 R% t5 n7 G6 l1 |* P! X : Nere maitea ("My love.")2 ~; @0 s2 f0 m
Bassa : Mengweswe, z. X& I4 v6 {% T0 ~- `9 l
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
, o" | n8 p- E! d2 H7 A* HBemba : Ndikufuna& M. w2 m% B% S
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi& x6 Q4 r4 {- `7 N8 R$ {
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
9 ~4 R4 G" R+ U( v. ~7 o$ C : Ami tomake bahlobashi8 y( G( w1 V7 Q8 a3 ?9 L- x8 E
Berber : Lakh tirikh
6 V& _7 Y4 c r7 _Bicol : Namumutan ta ka+ ]' v, U4 K5 i: A: _/ F- m
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani7 n) @! f, F5 l p: g
Bosnian : Volim te0 v* j" d! i' E$ R2 ]
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
! Z. w. D+ j+ l( c vBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'): J- j& f( B7 o* z7 Y
: Amo te
. e! c0 b4 ]* z/ L9 EBulgarian : Obicham te
- O! R" C( |$ Z/ T: h, ^ : As te obeicham
7 }: C5 u4 T% F9 z" ~2 ^6 S( [ : As te obicham0 ~- J+ I0 Y# {( n1 {2 J
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")" t s6 y' u2 H& M" T
Burmese : Chit pa de
- v# B" M' q) g8 j h
6 i- {6 ^+ P9 f9 c0 cCajun : Mi aime jou
! d2 i& K% E! I+ a1 z# tCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah5 `1 g) s. I+ ]3 q0 i
: Bon sro lanh oon* V3 C! a" g( c. i
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this) W+ `' |$ u: T: P
: Je t'aime ("I like you") C9 P" \. c. w- H
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
2 c5 F. A, {/ ~% N& ACatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
3 W" \' H7 O9 Y7 B+ y" i6 g : T'estim (Mallorcan)4 o2 y( r; |5 \8 h9 g
: T'estime (Valencian)
0 l& G+ \ f; N7 H3 E/ [7 I$ i9 q : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ t _7 e3 l# D6 y3 `; dCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw* Z" U) r5 f! {$ T- y) X( t
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao# u& L( v! w P7 D4 ~* _
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi* }4 u9 c6 \1 X0 g8 L
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
# P0 \6 j3 e* K% r" F( T' cChichewa : Ndimakukonda
# A* X K$ u5 K$ `1 uChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
9 k1 S8 v( `# o' r8 j' IChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
, V6 _4 ^! k6 C t% ]- E : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
/ D8 u/ }( `) [5 Y : Wo oi ney ( " )8 X$ w: t- n- j# p$ u, W! A S
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
0 S ^ t0 T. |1 e& i : Ngai on ni ( " ); t9 z, [$ [1 u ]' n" U4 C( ]( `
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
( j* a u& t5 m" r : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)" ?4 `) X! P# O( ^* v
: Wo ie ni ( " )
4 {! x* O; b8 o O: x$ i : Wuo ai nee ( " )
7 m G y+ N; t' D$ n! X : Wo ay ni ( " )5 j+ p5 `" D: [8 ?4 h2 }
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
8 Y, M) r8 w1 p$ W0 ]5 b : Ngo ai nong (Wu)* y: |& n. O2 L y
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
4 ^7 w% h: {$ c" X% Y& ?; K : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
! P7 y/ {8 q3 |; fCreol : Mi aime jou
+ e" c* p! R+ b( h2 iCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
, L; Q4 r; z. X% Y1 \; c : Volim te (used in common speech), S, x3 o8 b/ q+ w6 H
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)' x, M! o4 i( \5 H- `/ u
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
( e, k; I& A% L1 o! s. w( X' f : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
( R$ i0 w; R: [ ] 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in9 I5 o/ A, Z* f
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
0 ]3 z z, ^, c* p7 O! cCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 G& o! x7 o' T2 J+ a5 L
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead* i2 I- e1 L2 N" r* b7 [: w& L
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
4 O3 R- U- c2 P2 N pronounced 'ye'), }+ ~: M7 @ Q, q( N" c% T
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
# p8 w4 Q5 e, i: h" C% t& t : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like1 X8 e& d" N. a6 Z/ l2 N
you (very much)", often
9 y" q' I0 i1 K% J7 _ used and prefered)* U' G; q$ j" J8 p# T2 A9 b' i
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# F/ v* R! N y7 b! ]8 f
0 x7 D4 |) Z; m! I5 w4 ?/ M; j% gDanish : Jeg elsker dig
_! D8 b+ ^1 i/ DDusun : Siuhang oku dia. i2 k) t! U( I) G, B$ r3 D
Dutch : Ik hou van je
[' [: L* O. G3 H3 ~ : Ik hou van jou/ W! E5 j( S! V u3 }
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
1 L2 k6 ^! O7 c& b# |+ R8 g% L : Ik bemin jou ( " )) m, t6 K2 v" u: |6 y+ R& G d
: Ik heb je lief ( " )4 p" |7 S1 A5 ^
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"). [$ o! _7 N# Y! K- M
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
/ L$ P; n# j Q% m : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
. V1 p0 y/ g, c8 N- p : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
8 g5 }1 X! E- G6 F0 j( b : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
- _/ C/ ~& @0 t5 |. x : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
! ]# w) \# ^( l% ?! b : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very; B- g5 s% k% W& M; C5 ^
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
) Y3 s' V! R1 a$ O# v : Ik zie je graag
3 ^6 C% x2 g& B; X8 B) _ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")& ^0 z2 C, B3 ^! i
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
! G0 ?" s: U! t% b! a y (the last two are more superficial, thus more" [! L& k& k- o9 l
suitable for male to male)
3 b7 M* g; Q! H! J" B5 g
( P9 k7 h0 |- o6 ^' Y1 wEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
* w, }8 o- l9 n x4 D4 R, gEnglish : I love you% _5 x# e* u' M# T
: I adore you% B. t/ B0 e- C7 ?- K
: I love thee (used only in Christian context), T' f: O% L- B! l
Esperanto : Mi amas vin* h- p3 E& t. r% M9 x" [. e1 v+ |
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
' c) k! f( q' \! X% a : Ma armastan sind
$ A! Q& H5 N* R2 ]6 SEthiopian : Afgreki'
' A2 A g3 e' ^$ d$ z+ w2 }! {; p( a) K1 U. L4 g
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram/ T Y8 ]3 m6 A
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")* q u& a) t. Z: C5 ?
: Asheghetam, O7 b* D$ N% \- Q( x/ ]+ i
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
, b( y8 E+ s1 s' t : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
5 R- i. @! ^+ QFilipino : Mahal ka ta
+ g% q' L( L9 f% L9 U : Iniibig kita" ]: f: G. z. h) v- k/ R* }. g
: Mahal kita; q6 Z6 b* t x. [4 Z* }: v& p% ^' l
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
& O- }8 \7 ?; l ^ w2 Q : Rakastan sinua! \3 F+ x0 ~; j: ]+ m
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")( h/ V: P5 x# X. ~5 H
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
/ `$ Y2 a' c: W7 V _- b : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
+ p9 }6 a% b. J3 z8 a( l# Y7 ?. x8 JFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
( V. x! V3 x5 C: A5 L! j : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
% i1 s2 O8 Q+ o* U5 h between lovers)
- E" ], M! B4 E4 \3 m : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends4 T7 f" a3 ?$ f: h0 W4 d# f% e
and family, not for lovers)8 ^) L; G$ C3 J
French (formal) : Je vous aime
3 A% @4 O; ?' w: r6 A" U$ T
$ u8 `& |2 ^5 _- RGaelic : Ta gra agam ort) S( `5 V0 u* M$ ~- W4 {
: Moo graugh hoo
& r( W/ q3 s) V* n! l3 s% h5 LGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)* r2 r$ @$ A l; i& E
German : Ich liebe dich
/ ~/ q3 f# F; L' b : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and& C' O5 a) C( a9 c
conservative)
+ G l3 F7 P7 A. o- tGerman dialects:
6 ~# L: P& V7 u$ d: rBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
' |+ e9 q. ^! f: {+ ~9 ~4 R (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")% m g6 c$ q3 O+ M- |& f
: I lieb di, u% v8 E" x( I2 [* l( N+ d6 s4 ~
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)8 o8 z- v% X6 P/ Y. v
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
2 w* `4 u$ C: P+ ^Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di8 B0 l- x7 d) t8 \4 w" e
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
+ x6 o4 o; S& i: b5 ]! X$ H6 KFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai. a7 {* U) z" N" e* c
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
0 D& C0 O; o6 l9 e6 Y L' U relationship)
8 B/ O4 T+ V3 u" E : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,, t+ }; b" g$ }3 c5 o, Q
ment as a compliment, not litterally)0 E* p( C8 T' i2 a3 v( n
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",/ g! p5 Q% L. [; `
a Franke would never say "I love you")" e* B! A; q$ a2 i3 a
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)$ P+ l: d3 S9 a& S
: Ik hald fan dei# E R7 i7 G, i3 X
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
$ Y7 z1 [; ] c4 N! sOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
; c! f: D2 r6 z3 tSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
3 g8 ^4 W. Q6 m* t2 r) PSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch) J1 e2 |: F" I0 f- t
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )' r( ?! h! }& `! D% `# d2 O: `! {
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn8 P3 Q k. U. H8 g' j
(Schweizerdeutsch)+ N1 Q# ^, ^! T, j
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di9 l- W, ~4 \% g6 f9 g
(Vorarlbergerisch)
K% \9 k( x( V- b. b: [Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
- V- O: f3 C' X( D case 'gamma')
4 o: m( z( `. Y3 p; v1 _+ k : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with); k! m. X3 z0 {7 r3 g" h5 H* O$ S
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
0 S* I; g3 P+ d4 c : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
7 N* |1 t* L* } m6 k : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
7 W6 W# k! O% y ~/ K* \% N1 | : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
7 w3 Z3 u* k# t* H8 D L : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
9 ~8 b, q5 N; u& ^* F: cGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se: [- |- Y- r/ U& I6 s- n, b; e1 }' k
Greenlandic : Asavakit7 g' z( q2 o4 q7 Q7 F" F' w' p) y
Gronings : Ik hol van die# ^7 z3 C" }! u4 s
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)- G$ v: C$ y& }" Z, @
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.% \0 P! H; F P( D# N- W; Q
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
3 ?6 W3 N k( Q7 e, p, s pronounced)0 D$ I7 Z& N, w+ s4 u
8 D0 q C( |) X, [* k0 O# OHausa : Ina sonki
$ z* Y+ L3 ?' y! gHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
) f: Y% i! w: A$ E# s% A : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
2 b0 S' Q& }4 ]# M2 e3 i. c very much"): w) |& k9 w4 f) @7 b \& w; a& k
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)" a9 w0 R3 H6 E6 Y5 X. a* a
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)8 W/ q! J% c- T( k; M8 O, j
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male). t6 V( ]; n# l$ F8 R
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
2 O0 y; v' Z w1 ] ('kh' pronounced like. `( r8 Z# @+ a* |" ^5 D; ^. o
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
- C3 i* c! @6 I4 [, X; l French 'r')
1 k# O: T" r L# l; J4 c9 x6 QHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
6 B2 o1 `# y. G) L : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
) i, b, e) q/ b : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
0 q% K: C1 T' T : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu( t, V2 n2 _+ f0 \" i" e- `
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
1 a; {0 j8 D+ H- w$ {! ~ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
e7 M8 ]% I# `+ s) a0 [/ L : Mae tumko peyar kia. o* M/ `2 ~- j6 o# n# d( ^" C
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
+ B' H8 W. F' V# ? : Main tumse prem karta hoon
0 ~; T7 k9 f9 u : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not) Y5 A3 Y1 \( [* {1 E0 `6 [. M$ k
pronounced)- z: {3 m. ]: ?6 \
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
* g9 s# N8 i* ^) d/ B1 ?0 {# {Hungarian : Szeretlek' P- \) I Q: ^
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
7 Q' K5 k( b5 A8 k1 a no one else")
+ _3 M7 Z! N6 {( e9 J& v/ a T+ S : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
6 h, q* M1 J# r5 C you", a reinforcement): B2 u+ | m! J! O
(The above two entries are never heard in
& r$ T* _) o1 [ a normal context.)2 e* N( k& l, T5 k$ ~9 Y: K
4 @7 f# s' ~7 J( p( l4 a0 n/ O- OIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
! a& S; i+ p+ T* f8 n/ L$ Z : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
8 L/ X+ r% m% m; X q# u very much")
! A, z6 r* k" b% _4 I, x1 KIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')8 `, E4 r( w& ]: S. a" v
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka( ?9 T0 A. d: m) z g3 q3 i
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)5 i) @1 O) j; d1 P8 B# ^$ F7 o/ P
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )) v \. g6 J( B3 ^5 I
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
/ Q8 ^6 d% }2 ]- x) _' v : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
8 b! a" u! N+ I6 Z3 l1 U* q : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
' D; j5 |7 B- m5 }9 } : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
! p4 L5 e' `5 l# d: I : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
3 k2 k1 }2 ?! @8 ]" `+ u; h% m7 ?Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu6 I7 @/ E! P' s- \4 Q
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
7 ^) x+ }* R. d5 ?/ M* k : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
: H* q }/ i" o: j : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want, D \9 J* v3 K8 S3 V
you", refering to other person's
6 ^+ e; H* c4 m, D& F body). W4 a% j; p. y9 r" t( i
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat) Y' [0 N- M Q" V, t/ x k
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit2 B9 j9 T& e% P2 F6 c
4 B1 g, M& A* B, E2 l! Y
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru7 z; |, `# k, o$ [( |! G( k
: Aishiteru2 s0 ^+ B2 z5 k" V% O m
: Chuu shiteyo: L- p9 p* R8 H' o0 W- O9 g! g, @
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
* v3 e( Q+ o, [* g. j1 _3 Q0 d : Ore wa omae ga suki da
" {% Q6 }6 r, b+ X3 y( F+ R1 { : Suitonnen+ V2 V0 G# L. [4 R! ^3 U
: Sukiyanen: {5 i5 s# g5 @. ?2 _2 u9 ^
: Sukiyo
7 K+ s' ^0 R: P% H" G3 b( U9 ?/ R : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu1 G v, L# j# t$ d+ m! C
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
+ n" B: w. q( b1 F( B# y : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
( J. n& V3 J* O% u, g: J ] : A-i-shi-te ma-su8 _9 k+ X% s; N7 }
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
B( `3 O3 y) | }% I. D : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
* f; l. Y7 o" u, \$ c( c! d8 ~ start, when you are not yet real lovers)5 C' v6 M3 _' E4 {: s
Javanese : Kulo tresno) B! P* y2 a6 B! {4 s6 r( M
- g* l0 o: L. U3 K, Z6 bKankana : Laylaydek sik a, [+ ?- [- `' R) U" r$ \
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene7 U, _0 U6 L: \' H4 E9 r
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
# G% [0 c- l3 f- s' D7 r+ hKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
! [' Z( ?1 f2 \* N8 iKiswahili : Nakupenda& p L3 a! k4 ^: _( }' |0 g
: Nakupenda wewe3 H3 b3 e2 X4 b& c4 l# l5 ^
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
2 y2 f' ]4 ~/ s- ~% ]( X7 ]( kKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")7 l) K7 W' m+ B1 L3 {5 S3 y
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
0 T9 j+ H$ d9 o" A0 C : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")' d Y, n4 J4 A M
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
. C. j: n, y/ X : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
) t1 W" h1 q' R. a* N) n (words are often unnecessary as the thought
4 `: p3 h4 H9 i! w' K is most often conveyed nonverbally with5 l$ T0 d' c$ z6 ^
special growlings)4 Q2 M/ G8 R% x
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")" B5 b2 _8 \, h# D% l1 B9 W4 Y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
2 N, k+ G; t U% p. Z8 T+ x9 i : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )) \4 w& I2 m6 W( p0 s8 Z& B2 O
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )7 b& c5 T$ z; l) U# v' e3 r% U$ ] {
: Tangsinul F& Z, q/ d7 U0 u- _
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
2 S% E' W, ?+ h! [8 n! X% ^( U : Dangsinul saranghee yo
3 f9 _1 d0 Y- t! _ : Saranghee
9 p) m' f" H' i4 `/ ]$ \ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")7 X: e5 m& R1 I# u
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like4 r* z! L$ {) d, M
very much"): D* r4 C1 b: K: U
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
; f. R7 A5 n+ t" G6 i' j: r1 u you very much")" F$ o0 `- u; N# C& z# m! ]# z
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")& o' |' I- L3 `; O& e* q% t% ?
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
, e0 K; U+ P8 K2 N "I love her")
( U: x: B8 M7 v8 V8 u5 e0 Q : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
% W& _7 @! ?. J much I love him/her")
0 s9 W( v5 x/ l$ y, g) ]! Z : Nanun neoreul saranghanda! q0 C0 e, I' U/ `2 s( _
: Joahaeyo ("I like you"), J, ~" t' `- ]; q0 A% f7 N
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
8 T& j. e& o, F1 j. ] : Saranghapanida (more respectful); U0 O) ^# v6 J9 w
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
$ m* L: S7 y6 E: J- ` relationship)
+ w& t* i4 Z& d% s) ~3 w6 A : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic- F& f9 j, | U5 U I( G6 T( j
way")( T& R, p ?7 C
Kpele : I walikana
4 @) K6 T$ W; ~: i+ J9 ^8 K4 {) CKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
+ ^. J, c8 L. Q4 D0 e0 j
) r" [" M3 O/ ?Lao : Khoi hak jao
8 s! K+ s1 V- i* A. o3 c8 S : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")! M7 J K$ g0 q1 b" G0 r! z
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"); H2 {. H! y3 W
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",1 v7 }- B3 f# u8 }' a/ k$ e
but is used for "I love you".) `0 Y! |. [: J5 p R3 S* V
Latin : Te amo5 g- o$ Z1 o$ l- @: W# ]9 y
: Vos amo
2 R! I# K7 N/ \1 g- cLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)2 ]) n6 y0 o0 e+ f
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
7 P9 i0 `0 s, z- K# R ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,5 o5 K) A# c+ @% r
a 'long i')- n; V8 [7 U( M% G
: Es milu tevi (less common)* y# L2 @3 [& e
Lebanese : Bahibak! u4 x+ u2 m& s4 ^7 ?" C
Lingala : Nalingi yo
; l! S# }3 y7 h/ `4 S: cLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
- d x/ d4 \: B* s" ILithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)& a& k$ a( h. n6 x
: Ash mir lutavah- G' I" e y; O) V. o4 L
Lojban : Mi do prami
' `; q, O3 k6 w1 ULuo : Aheri
# T1 P7 N0 V+ ^0 t: x2 NLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r4 }" q: ~6 D8 J v
: J. n* D4 q( c# V
Maa : Ilolenge2 ?+ T5 q. _% @/ {- {
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
, b$ P6 u. I* T# h8 f. ], y : Te ljubam ("I really love you"). Y, F6 H, d! N% C3 z2 `" q
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 s( B3 t! m4 [2 p, H Z m : Pozdrav ("Greetings")4 A4 B. C, k+ u. v4 o9 p
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
/ X1 R! R, z) c% N. I( X; n ]) ~Maiese : Wa wa
5 e" d2 P4 g% e( N; YMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)/ `$ a+ k/ t/ Z' W
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)$ V" m& \/ U1 r
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)* Y c* Y$ ?# t. ~9 N; ]5 ^4 e
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version) q+ |& c- `; p; F1 o
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
]& s/ `1 U9 B1 X7 R : Saya cintakan awak
3 U5 R( R4 V& ]8 Z : Aku cinta pada kau4 ~+ ]0 t: v% X6 F2 @1 l3 U) i
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)* }1 k& ~6 Z! B: g' D* V1 e) H
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened$ T; y& e. J# ]# n9 A/ D
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should& V0 H5 ?3 S! s6 O) T. D
only be used if you know the person _really_
( P6 y# f4 P1 D% M' j1 e well)
/ ]# D7 m3 P- j9 z/ O3 N : Saya sayang pada mu
/ ~1 a' x; {5 x/ m' S3 m: R( O : Aku sayangkan engkau
5 H6 @6 M$ N( g2 h$ C1 y7 _; F+ H : Saya sayang pada mu
1 O) B1 m0 W& e/ O# G : Aku menyintai mu
! [2 Q6 V( S% K, s3 R : Aku menyayangi mu
~: x6 _! B" W1 M( b* L0 H+ Q : Aku kasih pada mu
$ N$ b3 B3 `; O! E3 I- ]! Z1 q : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu/ q" j! y. b8 i" f6 b5 B5 E) p0 A: `
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu' J& g$ Z0 ]4 z% q; ~+ k0 e
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu+ o$ h2 H4 l# \' d
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu2 m5 }$ W/ {# B/ s% S, H5 ]
Maltese : Jien inhobbok, _) a* m6 n3 G/ B3 n
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato9 V& \ L0 j* A# k$ S. q0 {: Z! l8 m
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)8 G+ O2 x8 ~1 c! T0 Q9 G) m
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
1 G% t# y4 L2 [9 ?+ R: ~/ b4 Y2 dMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,7 l' W0 p, l5 @& O+ |
literally "Love to you, my friend")- e8 @& N% Y; S2 N `- B
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa6 K2 O/ c7 L5 ]! _6 l1 R8 `
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
0 X, Z. B) [! v- i9 EMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
& ^ v+ B, S( |- x : Kanhebek (in different cities)
. ~" O0 n5 K; X& D. _7 ?: I! ^2 R+ |5 @7 r( z
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni& S" |! k+ }. h% H% M
Ndebele : Niyakutanda( X3 f$ I" S9 o' s' C7 V: {
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
2 g# z! e* l4 i : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)- i. d# h! H# G+ p9 n, W
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
: [) |* I" ^! O2 K2 f+ e8 ] used by upper-class and# {5 ]6 `7 ?& ^" g3 g+ r
conservative people)( X1 M+ S0 a8 L. C H. m
Nyanja : Ninatemba
7 x1 h8 h& T- S1 a! v s
8 S9 O, `4 S) ?3 POp : Op lopveop yopuop) k7 \4 q2 k& D) h
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn4 ~1 w$ b/ y6 y. B( @+ K$ ~
0 I* R6 }7 C7 {8 G$ A: ^8 L
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai7 Y. k! C. E; a' R8 x
: Muje se mu habbat hai1 E% ?- W' m1 T
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
( q- b2 h7 V2 z a6 N6 c/ zPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye G8 e' i7 k, D4 {
Pilipino : Mahal kita' X! M$ ], L/ I
: Iniibig kita8 E) H/ m- j2 T
Polish : Kocham cie
# e6 U- ?* A0 K3 U2 d/ U : Kocham ciebie
( b6 L1 U2 v; T4 P : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)- R& g, i( q3 X$ i- @" k
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 J) u; U5 w+ H% H- E1 h# d
: Amo te2 V4 z$ F; F: w
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
1 Z/ } I" d$ O (Pronounced as two words,
9 m G) o3 c' P" a8 G( `/ k "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
: ~/ R5 W' K% M* K1 q" P( | 'd' have bars through the stems
. W& w1 ]0 ~* U* r indicating affrication, the ':'
' S! Q/ E4 I6 g% @& B: G8 v indicate minute pauses)
7 Q8 k/ V* G7 q+ |; ]8 s* y1 cPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
1 k" k5 M: \4 U) y- T : Mai taunu pyar karda
6 d6 ^8 z$ W/ b6 H- F : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
! L9 r! ?' N; T; b9 D U "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
8 Q) F7 Z$ w$ P) V+ O$ t ' = stressed syllable
+ k0 Y5 {7 D! {; y4 cPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")( v+ L7 H5 C) q6 K6 z+ w" A {
8 W/ C5 x* i. T) xQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
8 y8 G0 D6 c* }, J8 s {
" j4 j+ |/ O# URaetoromanisch : Te amo6 R! d! g# h4 u4 A: a; W1 e2 |
Romanian : Te iubesc
! Q& G+ @; |' q8 | : Te ador (stronger)5 O) c/ ~* w: K3 Q2 F1 w/ k
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 @9 @: w& h4 T9 d i1 f# m l
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)0 E2 k x1 ^$ U
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
' q0 ]. [- f/ u+ h4 W4 w/ y- r : Ya lyublyu tyebya
3 D O. Z6 Z" {- t( V. x# l' @# A0 f/ \4 ?2 ~' H
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou6 r& O+ {; A* w$ ^9 K
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
9 V$ a# V2 Q! D& w8 I9 S# U : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")- r1 F4 a- t, P% m3 d9 c( n
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music8 x; g8 t! v6 D5 t0 r
or art)
, M* |9 {6 R# o1 I5 e+ bScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
1 ]' }& W" M( _, X7 j7 z$ u6 KSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)% a1 n3 o& y: C
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
+ o. _/ P+ K4 j! T: Z; J: n6 [ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",1 W5 B- U4 w8 {
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ k+ k2 i# t& Q, e3 R6 ^! v
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: b- L8 C9 V9 {" _, xSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)! X& {* n; {. m g* U% T& ^- m
: Volim te (used in common speech)
; b" v4 |6 p5 Z2 B5 dSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 H' C1 w$ S' _8 U, ESerbocroatian : Volim te+ i! T7 o" y& q8 ^1 `4 G
: Ljubim te: h+ f. b: W% Q
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); a+ |0 P$ c# S; ~- h! C( j
Shona : Ndinokuda3 ] J$ G) ]* N1 ~9 r u6 P
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
6 O3 }! [7 t0 Z5 T$ v/ c4 MSioux : Techihhila6 Y+ j2 T$ [- \6 J: @; G
Slovak : Lubim ta/ p' v$ x( e' R/ s
Slovene : Ljubim te
; ~* j3 j- m+ d# ASpanish : Te amo$ g* ? ~2 T6 Z/ f0 P2 w- P1 k& W
: Te quiero+ k0 r# k) ]! c0 r1 z: W
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
4 s0 a4 G0 D$ b3 @: r : Te deseo ("I desire you") S9 V: z9 Y, F$ v R
: Me antojis ("I crave you")' F4 ^! J" a" X( K5 u
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi( G5 X5 l9 b: [3 M/ w
Swahili : Nakupenda
8 C( R6 D/ W) W0 C2 \$ d : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
. P8 Q: \" c2 j : Ninikupenda1 Q' Y8 l4 G1 f3 I& h/ o
: Dholu'o
' U! R7 m3 ?' G! K4 RSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')" ~) i; { q) t& G3 M
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)5 X6 Q1 s2 Q) h# H4 m- _ n
: Bhebbak (female to male). D, J& o" T7 ?2 X; P
" [$ h2 R3 T7 i2 U" O) t& e3 v1 H
Tagalog : Mahal kita
+ b7 m N7 u- ]( s1 x9 T. iTahitian : Ua here au ia oe% j. u9 _- c3 E
: Ua here vau ia oe7 b' {. M- V' @" r
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
" g: l6 @2 ?' O6 v : Nan unnai kathalikaren- U C6 U/ W, e* f6 u- }, @
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")" c1 i6 B. l7 U# K
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")0 w: ^9 T0 o+ D
: Nam vi'rmberem* Q& o" S- {) @% J
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu2 @+ U+ j- m( K! e L# _& o* M
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu3 }6 B$ x) B/ W7 p9 L3 P
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
! g5 U Q5 x' A$ j; M) N, ~Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)1 e- _4 W7 |) X g( N
: Phom ruk koon ( " )9 J, ?5 S/ R5 P* q
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)0 X6 J! C* B' E
: Chun ruk koon ( " ); C" }& `) U; N5 h
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
2 W9 Y+ ?! w) DTswana : Dumela
5 x r8 y! Y, p/ M8 Z8 y( UTunisian : Ha eh bak
5 c a2 ~0 b# [) L5 RTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum f; z6 Z$ i9 U3 p' N5 b# Z5 b) R
Turkish : Seni seviyorum/ _4 s9 o! }, u6 D& k
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")$ z) @% n" C5 \
(g has a bar on it)
* V/ V- V" {- i! @, M" w. |; [! ~Twi : Me dowapaa
% @+ w' P; Y3 P+ V/ l4 T) i4 N5 t3 p. w7 i- J
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
4 f5 J8 b& I( `+ t : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)" [( m7 ?6 N$ p2 t V9 c
: Ja vas kokhaju
" h. _6 I# v+ m; J: m3 a1 K : Ja pokokhav tebe
8 |' u8 o p; h% k5 P4 W : Ja pokokhav vas0 [4 A: k8 y2 C8 O& W0 {0 u
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon4 Q: e$ n z# v8 z4 F( q! g
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai) Z3 c: J7 T @& [
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
$ c7 M/ x/ s* v' K1 e* | B : Kam prem kartahai
* S9 M& r9 z5 ]2 O: f m: a3 x : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
/ w0 t8 ~# k8 a$ Y7 ] "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"): |3 I3 U$ I- F4 {. C! B1 Y
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:" s. H L( q- A, _6 A# U
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as" |) _5 u! Q4 X% i, ?; L0 Q1 {
in bath)' d. M& Y$ r9 n2 M, J
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
7 k" e! b0 f: o. O# [$ j: C8 P# i- j9 B& I( c
Vai : Na lia) q8 d0 ]8 f* s# {4 {
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
q7 r# b/ i+ Q5 BVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
( U3 D6 b: z, n2 u# z : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)' v5 J/ d. F* W$ `: `0 _
: Toi yeu em3 L0 y, T2 p8 U8 l
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
( m7 U x- i* {# jVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha1 E: Z4 Z" |% G, U3 Q+ r6 t/ G
9 u0 X- _9 b4 S# r o
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
' p8 s7 @; T- T) V2 g- w8 n5 Y : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
+ x$ N1 `, T' j! ~8 c: }$ tWolof : Da ma la nope
8 z6 x6 U6 t! f4 L6 W$ s : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)9 W: u, q1 l( Z& B0 U
& a& M( J C# y: Y' W* w
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib3 X( M* w3 E0 w; e* L2 r h. e
: Ich libe dich* d; ^5 o! `' L& g* j/ U3 m
: Ich han dich lib
5 x) n& D: H" E, R9 o : Kh'hob dikh lib) o' w0 L4 z, M2 D7 f
: Kh'ob dikh holt
! n: f- n: M4 _( d& b$ C : Ikh bin in dir farlibt% I: n1 L6 }8 G- y6 y& y! Z) N6 \/ _
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
( ]8 W8 T( V, }; G3 R : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
# G1 L8 w$ j# f) I lovers can also feel; it0 r4 P h+ Z- d i- f
indicates more a desire to
' x9 S6 i P! `: W1 H% o' S spoil and protect the other
$ F& Z6 M% C0 C7 P" r8 h, v) r person)
+ O$ k1 r, m2 o3 b6 \' y; lYugoslavian : Ja te volim
% J3 b( F0 B: q
4 f7 F7 H# @( V' q: M6 i* K9 L: P7 j" ^Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)& V) o5 T9 J! K
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
6 I; w) q( |" }" v : Ngiyakuthanda!
4 Q. ~ r( \, z6 v0 `' XZuni : Tom ho' ichema: I0 J; F+ l7 r. f: d
% g: T* r7 m5 w6 k" p: |2 C
$ ?5 c p) P. f' R& T* ?
" A! S! }, @8 Q' i7 b+ K
Explanation of Languages
8 m& Y# b; n9 [$ e------------------------
% `0 d; h# C; H3 u1 s4 nAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
: U& _: R9 Y/ _: |8 GAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
6 G6 N7 Z; \# V7 \Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
/ ]! I. {6 o @1 Y5 ` T! y' Z like Germans)
* q( g( r: e1 t2 n; [Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
5 L8 P3 K5 X3 B% | over 80 languages spoken there.+ K _0 P) p( X7 t
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains* d4 E2 n* o3 v! i2 u
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
: G X. \) s3 l/ u% E; O& T Canadian to Mexican borders' f0 v" l2 }, l- g: `2 E( n
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including# c* |+ b1 @! Z2 | U
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,; I' `6 X( {; o3 t5 w/ X' g
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and( i* w! p/ R& J5 ^6 U0 X. d. V
the region of Palestine.) D3 g1 n% A" ]: V/ L. h: f0 I
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of; D* o6 F0 Y1 Q# m
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language) P1 r9 y9 |8 J9 p( E+ o& j
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.$ T2 b6 i( @6 ^" W- l1 b
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
" F! d1 _" c; y5 F, T; GBassa -> language spoken in Africa d* r. j$ Z# O+ ^
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of, E8 p1 }- Q1 ~% k% f2 E U( s3 i
Indonesia
/ n& [2 @1 d& T* ]* jBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
$ c; N9 G6 s: Q Germany (actually a German dialect)
5 P: r$ y( b! {. y3 V! bBemba -> language spoken in Africa3 U9 d$ J( \9 \& v! G! x
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
3 G; ~( f& Z/ }7 J( X as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
; n* Y( ]9 I7 s* g2 u4 q' l6 XBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. P. C/ T& d! H& Z7 nBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
/ e/ M3 L% L! Y It is 'read' by touch.
% ]9 s/ e4 }2 e, v3 @# G7 zCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
& ^" [' L5 N% u' @. l$ \ Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
; h0 j; Q. q; H# ? Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
/ A* C* ?+ ?% G% N) [2 yCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu2 q! j5 S6 x6 a7 I5 P
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
% ]8 d0 A- _1 yCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
- M; E4 b5 d/ T! @/ K Nation% N4 E- B* ]! }6 x9 ?' P) F% C
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa# n- D! s& i3 J
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
$ q+ d+ T. o- z5 C. W5 U4 V! GCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is% d" R$ S" q9 ?
basicly French with a little English and German.
# [$ b4 l' S1 F7 n& t" V9 f" ODusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
7 _, \0 k4 ^3 ?5 \3 y) _" Q in North Borneo A2 o w/ V4 [" O
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
7 a/ s% H, f& P$ M/ W1 Q of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
3 h! I; V) Q: f Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium7 p0 V9 K( c5 n0 l' p
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
& F: |1 d' o/ ]# A" R, BFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
5 I" S2 [6 R: r# b( k Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called) n _: q: R* m: N+ c) q5 k
Persian.
% `" ~8 x% Z: c. R3 MFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
' I8 w5 W5 A$ r D+ B* r Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area- V$ q. ^- a1 B4 H x9 p4 F; h3 B
around Nuremberg
0 n# d9 ^8 d% V6 P6 g; {" c$ jFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces0 n1 f, Z! G- a) I2 Z: g0 ^
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
1 S$ u4 z3 z" ?0 }* e2 c5 ]& r Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium$ y1 m. X) \, ?. B! l& H/ Q
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern' X( T$ E' c) G; V
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark4 O0 W* B! v% H m" r: O& g' L
(mainly west coast)
' C4 P2 Z o' mGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; [" a( ~! L5 V0 O/ l: q
Gronings -> Dutch dialect6 r5 I7 \9 g5 n T. u3 b0 Y" A
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
' Y6 R% F4 U) t7 rGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and0 p4 t' l5 k4 N: F: }! r
Pakistan; R2 {+ j: k4 N& X8 F* {! Z
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria2 z) E) J0 H0 a; ?3 X
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria1 y7 m% G% S/ ^, i5 U8 f j
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people |4 q" N7 R2 }9 n+ j
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India ^3 } u/ `% u
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
6 {# [ I% X( }5 q8 ?7 b& j' w4 xIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
{. @# s0 C1 q- K; g! A: D natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
- c; D+ X! N( ]Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* h# F) \5 y; m# y. s2 s1 \
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
" V9 ~+ \- W& f' Y/ f* ?- v( q circa 1940.
/ _4 h! `3 L& Y, hKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot; E& E# ~" X. Z9 O* E! A& Z
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
+ x; u, W* ]" l& m! V% I6 a% O' qKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
' ~* ]: P9 F6 O: O. B southern India) u) N& x& V4 v& [- R a
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa4 Q0 N/ K# Y; f: i
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
- G/ Y* T6 o, Z! M/ H( _, b is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
. @; ^1 H7 D" R( s" y. D Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.6 K7 ]+ U- m( Q4 S1 g9 N
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa, C6 ], _% B8 P' D% B. c
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
2 v$ @) L7 X. {! ?7 v living in northern Thailand
% m1 X" V3 \' `/ C) L- h/ |Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
5 J% ]" r5 | j3 t* i% i- TLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
Z. O% K9 D! Q) s3 k6 h in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
; }+ J0 F; I2 z A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
$ l4 k! j' r; y3 f+ g+ B; @1 ~ German.
9 k% C/ O4 G$ LMaa -> language spoken in Africa, ]9 t! l5 n2 x! U! Y
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India @0 g; A. {8 Y
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island% o. k' _* m. ~% c! d
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around' B3 x: ^1 ?2 n0 |2 H
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
. I6 k8 ]% u0 `1 J0 N6 z' I and Italian mostly.
" e s; E4 M9 E* P+ S2 U9 IMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India8 z! L6 h) d3 |$ p- N4 p7 [% q6 u
(Bombay is the capital city)
f/ G7 o# S0 a7 y B K; jMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
0 W1 Z. q0 p: V1 ^+ d4 ]6 ?& N2 bMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of. N: @* k9 L+ c. t) m4 N" ]( q
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)% n% z' Y9 E E
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)2 v& e: d9 K8 H3 I) d1 J8 V' F
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa) g/ m( p5 f; V9 v. ~
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest); o+ _8 ]- V; }: _! Y
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, j; W. Q4 |, B9 ^/ m
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa& \) L# `- H* E* b7 \ G
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 t" _7 w4 z- d/ q4 {2 w+ e8 d
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
: j. }" | ]! `Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India: w' [0 s j0 T7 }' N( y
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America) i3 \5 p t+ E/ ?8 y U; I
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
* H* b" A+ P1 K+ k+ b books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
* z# n. t# a. _' J, p. tShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe) G% F# v9 L5 x, U2 R3 V" R0 d
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
. v% \3 ?( m! n. @, f& ~+ p( x Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
" N7 W/ D$ B9 g$ q7 f" G7 e. eSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)& r! x3 j: c6 P p q* s
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East# o. \8 k. q$ A& P# D1 Z0 n5 w- W
Africa+ w7 ~7 V1 B5 M3 F
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines5 U' b2 v. ~4 c9 E8 d
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,' |* y3 h8 [3 Y' ]1 H" U3 j
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
% P; y! N( T0 z" I `8 r- Q Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus! v" a$ n7 {" I1 t7 d: B8 J
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
7 t) _( a( D7 D9 N H! F* `8 D (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
; ^% Q7 V' K5 u" O0 v7 uTswana -> language spoken in Africa/ L' ]/ Y2 E }7 r% ^7 ~. G
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
( Z' X# C* p( ]7 h0 ~. T- VUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
" `# n3 O& w$ e9 p3 g6 TVai -> language spoken in Africa& A; ?& g& b$ N. m9 _9 j' A! p
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
' p5 H, s/ }" ~0 _ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
0 Z9 {9 l( R7 o- n& {1 ? language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern& Z+ f5 G% I) U. X) s: ~
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland& s- I+ T' f) x
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,: t. P) S8 `5 H$ {+ z' Q" T+ o
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
1 B$ g3 f3 Q: K language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
) O4 R* b9 X" G7 T8 K with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
. ^$ M" V. G# A+ Q2 A& i people who went there to work as engineers in the
6 u7 i4 r& X0 k- D* p, u mining industry during the 17th century.
9 r% n# {# c$ n# t- v+ d' _Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
8 ^( Z: K& W( ~! ?- L& ? circa 1880.
+ c: o# Y+ X) F. l+ [ i7 tVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
2 I, Q' h2 B; V& F$ | d# D the planet Vulcan
- I& S! W2 p1 Y1 h0 } F, fWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used a \* i( Z' n& W6 I
French dialect with certain German influences
3 f; e3 B* ~4 `* W, [+ y spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,; \$ ~& m. L$ Q5 D% |- r
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
; T: H# M# Z6 ]$ X! ^+ t2 o8 `: @ the Walloons), Belgium0 b3 ]! n) z$ l, ^' t5 k4 z
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people4 b7 L& k5 d- o9 x, ]6 A1 N
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
. E3 Z) X- l0 y% C$ p0 V2 I2 j peninsula in Mexico
1 A) F) T% p9 E* o6 r# ]8 W1 OZazi -> Kurdic dialect! L* |' e% r, o, J+ d
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe: b' f3 T: L' n/ x f
' k, X' o/ C b& [- }' n- C# V
9 k2 v5 ]' f2 w1 M% G# Qa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)6 R* }, C' P2 @- M
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
$ [' d0 ]+ l7 q; }a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)2 y) f3 L9 S* F
e? -> ?above e h1 b$ B i. ~/ P
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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