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"I LOVE YOU" in:& Z! T; R1 D5 d! |2 p P4 P
3 x1 m9 I% D: ?: Y5 A, LAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
& ~* I! Q9 h: \$ V/ p : Ek het jou lief
' F" C7 k* u/ Y5 ^& e8 _ FAlbanian : Te dua l0 a2 I( j/ j4 V1 }
: Te dashuroj8 v# R0 Y, W( M
: Ti je zemra ime
& }7 X I$ ^0 q7 Y1 L' ?8 kAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. n5 w) e& X" C0 `9 M
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
: b' p" U- J+ J3 m: iAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou5 D6 O" c9 Q4 q9 e* T1 n
: Afekrischalehou& g7 c. s( K0 Y" J
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
$ @/ w9 T) s. T' X& r6 j8 h6 T/ @! c : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)' H) a& K5 }8 A# ~
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)0 V5 ]4 C \* u" d
: __ ( )8 a. F% c. |8 l( n" D, B+ v h
: ( ) |__|
# U- t6 e# a: W. D" \9 D; u : |__| __ __ | |
5 J h# r* G: }7 |: D( Z x) Z0 [ : | |( )( )|__| __$ @1 q1 ? r" U/ M
: |__||__||__|| | / )
: ?+ w0 f6 ?/ A; P : | (__)(__) | / /
3 d4 e) D$ p, _+ |4 } : | |/ /
" C# k$ o; {0 Y9 P. p8 [ : | / /
- F$ Q, w# N2 A" W1 g. ]" ^: O : \ /- e6 e( F+ Z. X4 x- m
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like: y' }) S: W! t4 Y2 R9 F$ y: o
French, '~n' as in French) r I, i2 C% b2 F7 a( J- s
'salon')
: E2 f- b4 U8 t$ n9 E `: OArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
* b/ \) s. [$ y : Ohiboki (male to female)0 Y! _* d' f1 d% \( r7 o
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males! Q& H" s/ \: q) i( }4 c) U0 [
or two females)
5 \0 v/ P4 L$ q* B3 d7 I& H2 i : Nohiboke (more than one male or females- ^9 _$ T3 T/ I* D
to female)
* r+ x$ m* ?4 @2 ` : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)& h1 q6 H e0 R4 F! ~. y8 l
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
; @* s) g( m r# w' c males or two females)
- z* J' Q4 L. W+ Q : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
" g) ?# @: u8 v& C9 z9 B D than two males)
8 y5 |+ S! Z6 G8 Y1 k3 ^% e, E9 h : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more; N' f5 [' D' s; L( `7 u) x1 A
than two females)+ z# X# [( J3 g2 |4 E0 K* ]
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)2 A. l- P: z S, Z3 t' f# j- L
: Ooheboka (female to male)% x# |& x. g3 f
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
1 O4 F0 t3 v, R* d5 o+ G4 H : Ana behibek (male to female)
8 V8 o( @5 q* I; \" F( q : Ahebich (male to female)
|/ l% G+ i0 |- y' a! T0 r3 f7 E : Ahebik (female to male)
: F0 r+ X/ r6 W5 M8 Z8 T5 | : Ana ahebik
7 i% x( v( w; r- M' U : Ib'n hebbak
: K6 p; L* v$ A : Ana ba-heb-bak- i7 K7 _1 b/ k( U- _7 Q
: Bahibak (female to male)
% C# |) w8 |$ p3 A6 t2 X : Bahibik (male to female)
5 L0 V5 k1 ?2 H6 x8 k : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
5 e T S0 R, l( K9 m- Q : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
) E9 V! c) l6 @9 Y; p5 q : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more7 T' I) z3 ^& ?/ f
than one male)0 W$ }- [9 E! X* R0 _) Q$ \& c. Y
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)& H% G) @0 b, J& j6 D
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek+ L2 G j- k7 R5 q' C
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
* h! `0 V5 V6 l: x7 E b' |( OAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
) h7 N' G. a: ]5 |9 b+ fAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau2 |5 r2 r' J s. W
$ v- Q5 G+ o0 e5 vBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
" {! }# q& m* _ vBasque : Maite zaitut
8 g* k( ^* k- k6 I : Nere maitea ("My love.")
. {; H% z/ m7 X! E/ P/ X. q7 I' |Bassa : Mengweswe& t, Y9 ~; }: ~4 t3 Y# H6 f
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
' C) @' p J# ?; p# |- ?Bemba : Ndikufuna
! j5 F4 M( G* }/ ]Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi# X, Y: }, ^5 @" \4 k4 G; Y
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
. t) o8 i$ u3 Q- R+ [0 ]4 h : Ami tomake bahlobashi# _' V7 r$ R/ l Z& H" p
Berber : Lakh tirikh" u# L: T# h9 ~9 a
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka6 i9 V# g! x8 k& {0 ?# K
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani) u4 l' z& e6 O6 _( w j+ Y
Bosnian : Volim te
: @( ]& u& @, c: EBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
- j' V" r2 A+ LBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')# C$ v$ U+ B5 e. \4 W- \4 a
: Amo te; q# P& t3 I' G% Q0 u! s
Bulgarian : Obicham te
* J4 [- u) _& C F& ]$ D6 f : As te obeicham
2 P' q! F4 I/ H! m6 P" I: H8 e1 ? : As te obicham
) g4 _7 H: M) ]: f2 ]9 Y : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")% C+ H- f6 T3 j" c
Burmese : Chit pa de
1 }! w' j( v2 {# f, N+ q+ \+ K/ z( a& e3 _, R( X6 U3 F( w$ n& E
Cajun : Mi aime jou; ~0 T0 a6 A' V% A) r( }; f U( {/ E
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah1 i7 t$ B0 [) N) e [0 a
: Bon sro lanh oon: D& A5 a: R6 B! x" M
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
5 t C1 W# ~4 @8 N' D% n7 U' B* N : Je t'aime ("I like you")
4 r2 i5 P! s9 O. X; y# }7 e0 l : Je t'adore ("I love you")
* P2 _3 m4 ?5 R/ K) wCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
( K* m- e. f9 D : T'estim (Mallorcan)# j! c% O( i7 ^
: T'estime (Valencian)
, f, O- P! b. k& Z# { g8 c : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")* q% n0 D$ L6 u! E& B P
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
x# b4 x, X/ L' u' G- FChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao/ [% g% d, b) w$ L
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
* ?0 `' `3 g2 K" ]Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse' h2 w9 S7 e6 |* f- G
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
1 @' n/ o9 U+ H( }9 r* UChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
1 ^9 @- m! s5 M' O' PChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)$ j4 E( g9 j7 h8 E' O9 e
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
- T6 L) S9 G' g4 v( x3 B : Wo oi ney ( " )
- i$ E) l! L# q) Y% a! Z& p% u# u : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka): l# O7 D5 v! }. r% D" q) [ @) P
: Ngai on ni ( " ). l$ {1 R6 x$ S* x* q; c6 |) Z% p
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)- L: p4 e8 ^) U1 L% X& D- n
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
" A% C" K5 P& o+ P& Q" | : Wo ie ni ( " )2 k% V/ Z2 }( r, h# G/ `/ q
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
2 ^$ g; ~: e$ u# ~( G! ] : Wo ay ni ( " )
: X3 _3 I1 A9 B/ i : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
7 u( d% u2 t: B$ e& q* s" n : Ngo ai nong (Wu)# P: G: X: o) [
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)( s9 x! y( B3 @; u0 g" I
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)5 j& L" @6 Q9 l! ?
Creol : Mi aime jou
, v2 J6 K+ |. p; u1 Q$ b# }, e; f6 OCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)! W2 H! g3 k5 c+ j) ]2 X/ L* j
: Volim te (used in common speech)
9 L' z( Y8 u5 T7 cCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)- W- o1 [6 w9 z6 j& p6 A
: Volim vas (used in common speech)' q' v L0 x. R& m1 ~2 H
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",( }* Y! w$ y8 C' M/ ?
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& d: @ `! O% ]3 c6 S, w, l7 x Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)9 Q5 x6 F. m% O. U
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' E" S6 h* M0 W" A- c* mCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
: N% m( d/ a4 S1 U3 `3 X on top of the 'e' in te, which is$ E% u, L; r; N w$ U
pronounced 'ye')
+ x7 y1 J7 B3 G, p : Miluju te! (colloquial form)/ l3 b3 o- Y: ^$ Y$ M/ `6 s$ y& X- L b
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
' Z/ k7 @, n7 n9 A) a: k1 K you (very much)", often
- Q/ b: L) J, X6 m2 @0 n used and prefered)
+ A c5 I8 \6 I1 d : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
5 R) I- G% N9 G2 i- n% K; z/ Y8 V
$ S2 v( Q8 x7 U* l) u7 f- S/ i: bDanish : Jeg elsker dig
# k0 E1 `8 s1 x" rDusun : Siuhang oku dia9 Q" v1 h0 i% g3 Q& p
Dutch : Ik hou van je) J1 u/ W: _; E; i R/ U
: Ik hou van jou
6 q" `! y+ H6 i [6 [ : Ik bemin je (old fashioned). }- O8 \+ a" C8 K# C
: Ik bemin jou ( " ): m7 d) |4 D t, m, a/ C) y& s
: Ik heb je lief ( " )' \* `2 h( V4 I9 J# q+ K4 o9 D
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
' j8 B9 I/ a; u* T# \2 s1 c' _% L6 d4 L : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )# d. c; l" j- b% J, D k8 _" F0 `! M& m
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very3 Q' q7 Z: i! q' y$ r
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; ~' D! E0 t o" p' O4 X : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
# X4 I: S5 R# G4 V0 V : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
; {+ e9 Q- E9 { : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very0 W5 y& h" j+ }+ ` ?- V+ c& Y0 j. i
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")0 A, m4 x1 g% |( q8 K% {
: Ik zie je graag- K( B8 n0 x7 ^# }, y- u( C
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
3 a& p. |1 [* z* D : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
4 z( x8 N2 s6 {* c7 n1 |* r" K9 g (the last two are more superficial, thus more' |! }( a* w; I1 b
suitable for male to male)8 ? g$ f, Y$ Q0 s6 M
. R) x" r, \9 @0 m) {& d: q, S
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani9 i9 n2 L. k+ k: z, V& z
English : I love you
) ?* C, ]& i4 y, j7 l3 n" u/ G : I adore you
6 v1 P8 i6 h S" K1 u : I love thee (used only in Christian context)# k0 N# S& ?) B! g6 t
Esperanto : Mi amas vin4 D+ i+ ^! C- g( ] [
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
! u- ~' G. d9 |8 i' Q$ Q6 v$ P* K. a : Ma armastan sind' M0 E% M" m" L5 T, b2 f. n
Ethiopian : Afgreki'* a/ n# x6 G9 e9 k+ W
: q9 I- @* \8 e& K; ~/ k9 x+ KFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
+ X0 l* X, A4 K) ?+ G! C& T2 AFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
9 a5 h( q3 b8 a, R. t4 H% x4 [( z : Asheghetam5 V5 b1 G9 Y+ z. b- E' ?
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")" ^1 L% M b4 T- p8 w( Q) ]0 j4 v
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
) ?) ^$ X3 T3 ?8 q+ ^, H8 @Filipino : Mahal ka ta7 {9 K2 N# ]( \
: Iniibig kita
' h) E, ]0 G; B- X- ~* [* m- S : Mahal kita- M( {) T& }8 r/ G
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
W0 |/ g: b' ]& @: Q : Rakastan sinua
1 i( a7 p+ Y9 R% O" b' }# |$ [2 U8 Q0 r : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
' O' Z) y: I. XFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
[0 m; E* T1 v/ h \3 x* ` : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
5 B; E @5 t- H7 n2 i$ PFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")( w+ v0 a' R W M: q
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
9 b" G( O# Z: Z( B between lovers)
# T$ f6 V: u' U( l : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
* Z" d, s4 E% O* j( Y and family, not for lovers)9 j9 v' x% Z+ w9 n# n: a
French (formal) : Je vous aime
! Y H& j( X* m9 M+ r) I- t
5 i6 S# X; u* a4 UGaelic : Ta gra agam ort4 L+ n; w9 w1 ^7 ]" o$ q2 F
: Moo graugh hoo
, C( l$ C9 t5 r. Y+ X$ V) ^5 ZGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
+ z O5 i" ~* B( ~( i: {German : Ich liebe dich# H0 {# \) b( G6 ]
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
0 x$ `& s* f1 r0 G' C conservative)3 v, a0 y* U; s. B7 ~" B0 w* h
German dialects:
1 Y. n& M# M9 v2 G6 oBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
# j1 X5 h9 Y. c) x (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
6 N& `* I' s$ s5 n : I lieb di& f! V7 Y( M; r8 n! M0 V8 @
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
$ J3 b+ e, G7 l (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
* t1 P6 f7 b/ G& U* ]Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
7 r$ y7 X6 _# ]5 S( d* wBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!1 `+ N& u1 h& [$ w- E7 T
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai M. g5 m* v/ V0 t& Y/ {4 C
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
: n9 W8 \2 }. t* b/ s relationship)
/ F& D! u" K" ~$ G, V& c. l : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,0 O+ X6 `4 \4 y" u
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
* I5 s$ ` j, a* h3 L) O% w (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
" q( M/ N1 p) F% E! y4 @, @6 E: \ a Franke would never say "I love you"); B( s* ^1 n- r. k
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
7 \! y$ C0 e; y0 T2 E" ? : Ik hald fan dei7 _7 |3 ~9 J0 O
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
2 m8 |/ F" x8 ^2 g5 A1 Z) i. ~+ sOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
+ O& w! s; z: n) USaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
& y3 A" [1 G( v$ j- |Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch, F: G5 I4 K% k; j/ t& v& C
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
+ w6 y: n, T) u" Y* g( f- w5 j$ ISwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
3 Z% x# a! w+ U' Z5 {. B1 ^, x- w! @+ } (Schweizerdeutsch)* x& i' \. R, o
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
% R) ]2 r; c$ i+ p" [8 M (Vorarlbergerisch). ]/ o3 @$ I& e- q ]( j
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
* J9 l4 U: Z$ ` case 'gamma')6 W: r {5 M* E6 [ e* U
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; e; r" a3 m/ W& b' \* G : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
) P5 P8 S4 q, u: V3 X1 w, K3 Z : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( z9 E( y7 [, n5 N# Q" _) L% t( e8 C
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
6 g2 U$ C3 k& ^( i) K4 b : Se latrevo ("I adore you")0 S9 z0 u6 V" u2 P" U0 C
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
1 i# I5 L4 f! J4 k8 E- \Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se( k" p. P: W% S- C
Greenlandic : Asavakit
: l( R: l: e, d5 eGronings : Ik hol van die6 u9 p! M; P4 t% z7 `
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
$ I9 n: Y$ E9 X7 r* f2 G2 p$ K, PGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
# P9 B6 D: E3 a8 S; [5 q. c : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not; b4 n ?2 U. M2 C' I( E3 x
pronounced)
% H) {( p1 |) U0 W6 W" j/ x. [9 u4 P. s+ X0 G) ^+ Q* J* }* Y
Hausa : Ina sonki
8 [' r# i8 Z5 r; THawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
* \4 ^9 h5 {2 C4 z6 f* K& O1 W6 Y2 i : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
4 \. v0 I, V+ Y% f very much")
, p$ s/ _/ X& H% UHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
( O7 P- s+ e- {: y* a& [0 i0 Y : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
9 r9 V: T; e7 ?: M : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
7 G+ I, l1 e! z5 T; Y) s/ s : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)( Z, l1 U( B. q1 {
('kh' pronounced like
/ S: o5 T7 z# J. L Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
* Y( `8 Y4 i5 ?. _2 S4 J French 'r')
) t% d" `1 d. s" ~Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)4 t6 x: H5 u8 K' U! I$ j+ `
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)1 z$ f! k+ T) j* C4 A/ r' u
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
# L5 Y# |, Q2 Z p* O8 Q : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
2 ~) L* B: c4 ^/ J : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo: K9 `7 W" Q+ g+ g* M: g
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
* e' J5 {& K7 P6 e' a : Mae tumko peyar kia1 w4 b% q: ~- w/ N: W
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon. q. l% A7 u9 K. l# o
: Main tumse prem karta hoon6 u% ]/ V% a' |
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not! g) n) V3 Y- j7 h- f
pronounced) L% d5 u% ]# C7 R1 f4 e
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
3 ?; V1 g" j4 W; i( r. \8 KHungarian : Szeretlek
- X: ], g( O8 c : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
% y( E, }* ]$ G! `" d, k& o no one else")
% M2 V7 j! J# ]) }3 W : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
& u4 v: ~, R8 M- ~/ p; \" | you", a reinforcement)1 R( L' r, y$ g. G6 Q3 q$ P
(The above two entries are never heard in
* d6 Y6 T6 V: p. [) E8 ]" V a normal context.)$ X( l. X5 n4 I
( S' X1 M% R1 K% Y$ BIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
$ c8 ~8 {! ]/ R : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
. {( B/ q' k; q3 x' a very much")+ q- s" r4 H" ~1 n8 M: s
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
2 u- e( z3 ?1 sIlocano : Ay ayating ka
) w% P" G# r( ]' |& v7 pIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)1 V& m( c4 y. ~" g8 e
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )1 Y+ Q! K {& q! H( i8 K
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )# n- s8 T# _5 U) |" a$ [+ c
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
5 R$ S% o g4 ~ : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)$ f6 G0 h5 _/ y9 j
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
) S) Q- f4 ], J+ R5 t. g, H* Z : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
" i# d0 r: B, a; yInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
! W( A$ r5 [: n/ H f+ U: sItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
3 h8 X* I4 d" h. s- z! Q : Ti voglio bene (between friends): V: i6 h& |, f( W
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want! v# R4 g" |% w3 t1 q8 f+ z
you", refering to other person's4 s, C1 B `4 e; N3 O
body)
9 `+ C* k7 \- q5 k) QIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
2 B; p" c- }4 GIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit" j5 G; [8 M. I& J2 F
- D/ h/ k: U' C. Y% MJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
( U% ^$ H* S3 }' S0 U5 \ : Aishiteru/ ~# {' N0 W; D1 p! p2 F
: Chuu shiteyo% p; d; ?6 K# e
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da( |' `: k! t4 E2 V& W' c) S8 u' V
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
3 r7 R9 }4 o Y, F2 c: V s : Suitonnen
7 a0 n3 U" x" h: Z : Sukiyanen
. j3 k* W Y: G2 ?# `8 W5 O5 {% E9 w : Sukiyo/ ?( n5 h7 _5 G( U* T
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
2 |; J" T* ?' D' L. M8 v : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu7 \! B* l; z/ C
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
" p7 Y, N: \ M P8 I' [! X! Z : A-i-shi-te ma-su
7 Q( W8 d0 b6 v1 I# ?7 G' c : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
7 V: B- {4 ^0 M7 u q M+ { : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
- s8 ?0 X% l% B start, when you are not yet real lovers)
1 F% U) j. R1 ?& q8 yJavanese : Kulo tresno
4 k$ K3 A6 a4 b" C, P2 |- L* q$ X S; v# f3 o, X7 L7 j- v0 E/ z
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
- z" ^3 G1 X* g3 w$ I1 W# dKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
7 P' P9 b' X3 z, R : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene& j2 s) `' `0 j1 s1 o
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
" j' c- V0 B# C6 S: s; U. `( _% C- pKiswahili : Nakupenda
% o9 f; M# W$ K/ g3 g : Nakupenda wewe
2 ~! q0 t& c0 p$ z" K6 A : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 C* m/ a% q( |! c& jKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"); d+ K3 ^$ d* d6 @3 V3 W
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")+ B! s, R3 F1 U Q S7 P
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
7 r" W G5 S+ e0 K : qaparHa' ("I like you")+ [3 c# Q' X5 d( g# A
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
' \2 S4 j" R( Y0 o% u3 _' x3 W (words are often unnecessary as the thought' _( \0 x9 g7 X6 i
is most often conveyed nonverbally with( l4 F; P; W/ n a
special growlings)9 h7 [3 l6 c. E! H# |6 F
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
8 U1 ?( F# g" ` O : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)& H/ g3 y+ v$ Q2 u
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
0 ]% A; j; q, t2 Y : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
2 O4 h9 G, }) [$ d5 t3 ?! D& b : Tangsinul
4 D, _6 M N0 R) i : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")$ C: ~9 d( g5 P8 R( R1 w
: Dangsinul saranghee yo7 L* e* e' i" f* W% E
: Saranghee
4 r O" Z# T5 ~6 u : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")2 ]9 h& N9 D2 q+ E4 X
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
8 S: K% a! X6 u) p$ f7 I: W very much")
. ^0 z0 d* g. P) S6 n : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love4 B% Q9 S5 ]# a6 E# w' t
you very much")% y3 W4 u% N7 v8 X) a: I! O1 s1 ~
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her") B7 @: W2 `. N% m9 q0 R3 F7 C. t
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
; ?0 t3 H: z4 p G" t: F+ m "I love her")
2 u. ]+ b% e* J. ]1 f) V- r8 @ x : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 c) N3 P% g/ [) E& x% v6 A
much I love him/her")
! c9 R9 \0 [9 w0 \, W$ ? : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' \* x( N. {% z0 M- u : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
" m# K7 t! J! ` : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
; ~2 P& {% F+ B" G : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
+ I# ^) f% v9 } : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual- O% q2 |1 n5 l; F" ^7 P
relationship)
% s7 i# ?+ M/ |# z* m8 ^2 t : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic# c7 `+ ^4 k% ~* V8 K, R! B
way")
* I( y: a# f$ J5 g7 \Kpele : I walikana
+ B, F' |: @5 t0 ]4 @" O: PKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
4 A. Q) g4 [" r' N* O
" K5 N/ a7 ]+ k ]# u- b& [Lao : Khoi hak jao
, u" I3 C; U* H; U# { : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
9 L& y% |) i" o& t- P* N : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")8 x$ k4 r2 l: Y& \8 x, S9 v
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
/ x: h" c( `6 s5 [; w# o but is used for "I love you".)* K5 R9 @% }" Q( O4 E6 N
Latin : Te amo
9 U9 M+ ]6 U) \- {" x0 a : Vos amo) F' K, N0 S' n9 Q5 r8 L
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 z2 G2 S/ Z; |: Y8 t9 O$ \' z8 S
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')( z3 Q4 }5 P( F+ f/ m2 S/ }- q6 z
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,6 s# e+ d+ m; x
a 'long i'): X- d9 V7 B2 \( e$ Z( b
: Es milu tevi (less common)
6 E0 T1 x$ F* _7 y, DLebanese : Bahibak4 P$ X% N# A7 o6 p* V
Lingala : Nalingi yo
s( i6 n+ E7 W2 ^9 NLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha! Z% n, q; Z" M/ x0 T, R7 ?
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
- d9 u; s' l/ g s- P9 I : Ash mir lutavah
( C; J% Y4 V& T5 T! U2 N7 sLojban : Mi do prami
3 s7 [& ^4 w% {* g$ K9 |! uLuo : Aheri
1 Q( S+ i- w( J. R* O! J" rLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
1 _6 c' K) P$ l9 }. Q$ p& q
" I( g0 g5 Y/ X% q# C" Y7 \Maa : Ilolenge. Q6 A% K! u3 E! s- U- a
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"); y9 M4 \& e1 S8 G+ @8 p
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 z/ b) Q4 ?% S : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)1 a& _$ i2 R7 N/ }' A5 i
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
, T* \9 T+ _9 K7 g) |3 ZMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
. }5 y1 G" B1 F! ^Maiese : Wa wa
) t; {& O ~0 E% p3 k3 n$ mMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" J0 }4 P; _. ?6 R$ t : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
: L3 k6 @3 {5 X7 r. j/ l6 O : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct); ?$ w8 M$ ^/ f. ]. V+ h( G7 C
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)0 e1 _' I; u( H, M& a) P7 |+ l
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)2 q7 e, V0 c6 q! F3 M$ I9 a$ I
: Saya cintakan awak0 c( x8 \) C- E* b
: Aku cinta pada kau
" Y5 f8 S$ u4 X+ C3 M : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used), j1 c# i/ t% D4 m
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened: Q% h; x: Z5 v t1 s
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
( p5 L- [: m9 _' \6 ]; y: \ only be used if you know the person _really_2 X9 `8 P4 s1 m2 Z6 y
well)
3 E& ?' S4 V. Q$ i3 N# _ : Saya sayang pada mu/ x3 o$ E! m$ |, Q \# |8 r/ E( p
: Aku sayangkan engkau
3 b/ R) X6 }2 X: V) W4 u : Saya sayang pada mu1 q1 }4 N, C! Z! }" r- x9 o
: Aku menyintai mu
% A) `' _, Y- a7 R h c& P' s : Aku menyayangi mu9 n& b: [5 o+ F9 f
: Aku kasih pada mu7 l: `9 y" h6 T* q
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu! w6 ~ w) @( V& R* l5 g
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu t; n `' E' K+ l3 y# Y+ h
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
: \& |% r& Y# V; J0 o6 p. G) } : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu0 C- n- m/ \+ b& A( J' h
Maltese : Jien inhobbok7 T+ [3 C/ |* p4 {( w f
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
* W3 G/ b% Y6 H# U' F8 N' s : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
9 s1 ~0 Z! j" [, T+ O* X : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
; S9 `. O5 F% Y3 z; @* D+ HMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! ~* o8 b0 A1 ^! N: P" ]2 g$ P literally "Love to you, my friend")) w! H. J: m1 S1 i* E& h
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa' |2 ` `+ ]& h9 W3 s
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua" J& w0 Y6 K, F; q8 L9 T3 Z
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)7 w+ O$ c+ P9 O. w# Y& L
: Kanhebek (in different cities). i! O) i1 Y) m$ S( G7 f/ R( n
) G9 a7 l# W: ^; a$ u
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni1 U% p2 d" _- ]- X
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
, b- }9 n6 w7 ~/ w5 C& e0 JNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)3 C% E* ^# e3 K: d. ?% i
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
5 ?6 V( l+ d. g1 p* ] : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly: b6 p' Y3 q7 C3 ?, h- g ~
used by upper-class and
# M$ F& B2 l0 ^! F conservative people)
- P/ V! k9 H( |! V3 w' sNyanja : Ninatemba
, m3 P3 C, v; t0 }6 w8 W7 m) }7 m+ C5 D; x! e# |4 I
Op : Op lopveop yopuop; |' I: x+ \! m+ J) M
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn l+ c# H7 Q. Q7 n6 W9 H
; Z% n/ b8 O/ ^; F7 a q4 p, vPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai) ?4 O+ M* z" }5 H" L" C
: Muje se mu habbat hai
) t% g- @7 J" W9 u2 N$ z" uPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
4 W$ P* ?+ M+ ?Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
* V& }! T" V6 o) k! D' p# APilipino : Mahal kita
# X6 s8 ~1 y$ b. s" v, ] : Iniibig kita
0 N& U- K: ~8 j3 m8 k/ G) pPolish : Kocham cie
8 O- t( m' y+ b1 U$ h& Y5 c" W : Kocham ciebie
2 y3 z/ B7 ?; e+ Z( B : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)! r: G& B8 V. |6 D* h
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! E% w! e- |! Y. ?: B : Amo te2 _6 S% H/ X$ t
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
8 p4 d3 J9 ]0 O2 O (Pronounced as two words,
; [. x9 q, V! |5 _" _- p7 Z "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
* Q" _2 l. Z9 e1 n% _( J 'd' have bars through the stems
# s% i0 Z5 x& z' c. } _! \ indicating affrication, the ':'
8 Q$ {) Q/ t- y0 v1 O- n indicate minute pauses)
3 \6 r. X' i2 ?- r9 }6 f. t# m& n7 ^Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
9 T; i' b' J/ h0 U2 M : Mai taunu pyar karda
. _) o4 |) e: A; v: l: |5 s : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
5 R3 C7 F# ]7 z "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
4 ]0 d4 A/ R7 B5 z6 e ' = stressed syllable; |( X2 Q3 u& b5 K+ v- q
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")8 W6 B9 {& t4 o' ^' x
( I5 A! D$ [2 l7 N5 J
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
, w% \/ b0 B# ]0 ~/ ?: o2 A% I% \% U3 z3 r( v2 ~6 s; T# O
Raetoromanisch : Te amo0 s! ?! q. u$ j$ a+ W
Romanian : Te iubesc! Z: L0 [8 P, z
: Te ador (stronger)
; k: d% D: p8 n. X eRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
0 A& L) V+ a" [' L : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best) {2 N* ]9 V- u5 @
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
* s' R" P- A+ I : Ya lyublyu tyebya( h; X9 }: Z- ^& c7 J# t8 t
: Z A% Y# p6 r9 A
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
0 y" e9 P: [4 r+ B0 T5 D3 u J4 _ : Ou te alofa ia te oe
0 Q n3 V' `+ U' j) f2 [* Z1 w : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
# |' @" t4 b+ g! i6 k* G; tSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music. |! K( h- }6 Q7 ~ [
or art)
" ~9 N) e7 ^$ a0 W3 \4 ]Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
9 ~7 F" a r) }! v( PSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
% h* _( D7 [' @" I8 s1 S5 n : Volim vas (used in common speech), ^" P# ^) K7 t# _$ u
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
; ]" H* v+ L8 Y4 g3 e6 A 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& k6 I @1 B- D4 b) M4 m Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
$ U1 Q3 h0 Z# h: D3 I/ {; hSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)$ Y5 l B- V, d- V' w
: Volim te (used in common speech)
0 q$ C4 `; w& g: z1 p3 ZSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' {3 _) f. a% i8 RSerbocroatian : Volim te1 e# N I& L2 n9 ?# |: m" c7 k
: Ljubim te& q$ U% t/ F8 N
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 U: I2 ?# X7 H+ }, T
Shona : Ndinokuda
0 {5 l: ~7 i. r K( _ J$ l/ |Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
1 u+ H+ Y/ o4 [2 E5 k% TSioux : Techihhila( b% D. a* l i( Z7 c' |5 X$ U
Slovak : Lubim ta
# I$ ~3 X- |( v# ?0 n7 q- y+ {Slovene : Ljubim te
( c9 n+ C5 l$ o/ `9 {5 SSpanish : Te amo8 l# {5 A! D7 g) X8 i
: Te quiero
2 G7 J" ~' _3 S : Te adoro ("I adore you")! V: I6 W1 H# r" F) A# ?
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
2 o3 j, n# h6 c2 p1 u% J : Me antojis ("I crave you")
/ {* Q' ]$ n1 l* a; lSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi" I1 P$ R% \6 S# d9 J
Swahili : Nakupenda
. M, z# ?' n4 r : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)1 a2 p: A* T" z/ B; T( Q: `1 E; i
: Ninikupenda
8 O1 L3 G5 w/ M8 A$ a2 D : Dholu'o1 q' v! d9 F7 J& b- t0 m
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
; N8 d6 n2 n7 q1 ESyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)) C+ B m t6 h$ W/ S( v+ a7 _
: Bhebbak (female to male)) b4 r0 V1 h# {( L2 g+ y7 \
3 A; m3 _1 x) x
Tagalog : Mahal kita
, c0 o% Q$ a( \& E. k) M/ x/ d! FTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
2 w2 x2 s' g. H; M( @5 g! s) e$ j : Ua here vau ia oe
1 J6 h: k* I, aTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren6 _1 {0 d# o) _6 C( r
: Nan unnai kathalikaren% P6 g% g7 i" q! S/ o7 O
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
) F- [$ K. I |& d/ N* }* x : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")7 m1 Z( L: A6 U# T; R* `8 U# }
: Nam vi'rmberem
7 u2 W3 ]6 f9 |: G& zTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu& ~% n0 A" n& X% a
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu2 d8 L( U6 _- t* E0 m, \! H
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu4 g4 |9 ~0 f1 A0 H5 S' ~
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
8 @% E* |0 w$ l3 }6 B2 C" z : Phom ruk koon ( " )$ ^8 V# Y% S( \. w' m
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
4 P5 a" P: z% J+ P# L" E2 D* l4 K : Chun ruk koon ( " )
9 K4 j+ P3 a6 V3 k, nThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
, ^9 l) X8 r: T0 K1 o) u% zTswana : Dumela
- w( I# u {; U5 z* y) YTunisian : Ha eh bak! l# Q# G& l! h% S( X/ C& {
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
7 d" d L& z4 p7 hTurkish : Seni seviyorum+ j: C% P# }) H: M( |3 \
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"): m1 M2 ?; A, e% N' r5 w0 h7 M& U
(g has a bar on it)
* p) j7 }; ]5 V+ G: l8 q4 g8 ETwi : Me dowapaa( x" C% v; q: p; d" Q- c w
B6 t, N G" C" ^6 \Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( \% q% |5 z/ |$ V2 Y3 P w : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
& P9 X$ B( P% @. X : Ja vas kokhaju( j' R+ ?3 A" f& R
: Ja pokokhav tebe
: }) ]/ \( b" \: ^& ? : Ja pokokhav vas2 w! Y. y6 \4 o
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon$ l4 I/ ?4 w. U) f7 Y% ^! U* R
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai3 |$ g. n0 X; K
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
$ c+ ~5 ], s, d; ]8 Z/ r : Kam prem kartahai$ }$ ?% q* M+ A0 T7 M5 o) E
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:3 n" Q0 `' r* x
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")# D; U4 X( L3 f0 ~( F
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:/ m% w8 T4 H5 j6 b; I
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& ?+ c3 e, @& g( V* r3 g1 R' v0 Z: S
in bath)
& @9 x( T" [! u. ? ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
. M5 f( U1 ^& U2 N
9 }" r8 L K' r M, X( CVai : Na lia
; c; R) \: ^& f4 j: ^9 _0 Q2 nVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg7 l* s+ O0 N k4 U
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)' E" x( [6 b3 z4 n% f
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
. d! K2 @* [8 @, v+ ?$ j. N : Toi yeu em# U$ [3 B; Z" H" @" D
Volapa"k : La"fob oli$ ]) }/ ^) h9 f6 A F# X: |/ {# L1 n5 }
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
) I, H* `( V9 W" z9 {( v* Z
0 {8 O( z' ^0 n- W+ ~$ G$ ]Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
; H2 t" c b# ?& `+ @3 {" r' L. _1 S : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
2 z) e6 E; M. V; W# P; R& f6 ?Wolof : Da ma la nope. C3 B1 H# L3 H0 D- M0 W
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop), F4 B N1 h8 D6 H8 R" I; n
! J* b9 U; K9 e- H' F( TYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib, v) s- J# G3 b" m% b0 Y3 x1 [! r4 k
: Ich libe dich; O6 e* m& X* i" m) ?
: Ich han dich lib
9 f) J7 u2 t, y. a6 E0 ? : Kh'hob dikh lib
|: P% I; Y! A' ` : Kh'ob dikh holt
) w$ M, L, p# g3 k8 I : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
1 p/ V4 x. i' J" j6 ^Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
# Q1 Z; u/ d9 @) _ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which" ~. Q9 n) f, w
lovers can also feel; it
: n) Y5 h; O* [7 a indicates more a desire to" Q. z2 O; {, {& ^, y. Y z
spoil and protect the other$ ~% f. W% K) E! C# b$ _
person)
6 R3 ?$ P7 [; l4 s& i! l# g) J! u7 GYugoslavian : Ja te volim* \: n1 e0 u4 B7 M* s7 k
, z5 [* ~" \7 k% \4 W# m
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)0 a6 y0 }! z ?" b% v; U
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
% e: k7 k2 N$ w+ T! @( F0 B' t9 K : Ngiyakuthanda!1 s! X4 j9 u- ~ y3 g% }. w+ B
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
/ i9 F* `; ~ K9 W8 H: w% @: Z
: c' \3 C4 D& k/ q: u
0 x: I$ e; Z( x4 c7 l3 s1 M2 ^4 l @! l5 Y; ~+ Q
Explanation of Languages
* w% t4 y& r* y: a8 d$ ]------------------------& e& o5 ?! f2 y1 I$ d" ]
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa; z0 c) c7 p; N2 L& @& B" ]; y
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- a" J* ]. z( t6 z1 Z- q% D
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
6 G) v0 u# R5 A. ]! t# H7 ] like Germans)
2 u0 }6 w: ]5 ], G+ K4 nAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of1 l9 ^) K! ~! _( f1 k( Y
over 80 languages spoken there." F+ ^7 N$ M* X' k( p
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
% x& e5 {' B, w2 a* O states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the) |4 H5 p- d- S6 B
Canadian to Mexican borders
8 ~/ c- D! x" } q; z, C5 XArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
- [# k& P5 ]: p j) P( n but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,/ x* N4 q2 G4 t- W6 M
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
' i9 r+ q4 l- w& t% L# z# o the region of Palestine.
8 _0 K% P R4 d& @( JAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
8 y* e. M/ [, S0 F L many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
- ^) V( `# u$ l9 S7 O is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
. C; T y) }1 I$ O% r$ i5 [& \Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India0 y# U S; }' R6 I, d
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa: C& }0 l( A5 z( ^1 f) R- p- K
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of' O8 W3 O1 Y7 m
Indonesia6 V" k& ?6 M4 x, t
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern* ^' l$ P4 U0 B; j
Germany (actually a German dialect)7 ^9 d" M: m$ @0 x+ F, X2 m; y
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa8 S; v4 c5 G" y. i: U
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,; V/ c8 Q# b# f* {& j" Q& R3 Z
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
. T% S( K; S" I2 X0 F( `6 CBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines! a0 @: D# i* M
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.: F* |: B* r& Q" P' P1 s
It is 'read' by touch.
& ]; j0 o" i+ C4 wCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from4 u+ U) F1 \4 {( b) Q7 n0 r
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.3 q% M6 _7 h; c0 }; ~- h, V
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.8 k( S1 I4 v$ A& a/ v# J# Y
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu, H' n/ }; Z& z) w
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
- ]+ |# x0 m d( F& `Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
, M9 [2 m+ q; e0 C" k& c' {. {: T Nation
% p1 W* Q- p4 u, w# j+ T* x8 _Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa; v9 E+ T- k* {( Y! D ^8 `
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
, p E+ L7 a7 \Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is- Y/ |+ G7 F2 f7 n% q( [
basicly French with a little English and German.
: K: B2 P- @; J8 Y! k3 tDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest; c8 {$ b' J# P- w J9 b8 q
in North Borneo
! ^5 ], e% [9 j( ` Z1 s+ L5 YDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces3 `6 _' r0 M. J* ~0 V
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and; u' ~; L" I/ N2 T, X( h- S
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium. W% t% s" i5 H: p. Z
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language. `; O- ^* k( i! j
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
v8 J7 [9 {2 I6 E; f& M/ U Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called* [0 _( r( M9 L3 L4 y5 m6 ?
Persian.
6 v" v& {( m {4 y& V. ?: CFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or! n$ g' K. y. W; ? Q
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area5 R/ u4 J0 \' J5 D# ?
around Nuremberg
! Y0 z& G+ A, l0 y, J7 M: _& O/ mFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
7 l/ I8 V2 a6 S/ U of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-% V7 C+ z0 a8 @ ~2 G- R
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
/ ~- q5 E/ V3 B: Z! r- dFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
( g$ Q7 {0 b: i. J, N" ?2 | Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
6 |8 C) { J( }4 E& M: K3 G (mainly west coast)
]8 z$ Z+ I6 P. h/ j/ O+ FGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland% N7 ^6 m6 J" a* ~# x. Y' D" C- m
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
8 l8 M- J' B5 q N' w5 T6 `+ r% uGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay- @" W5 i/ d* m; Y2 U, G
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
% E6 U1 U3 r' F0 C$ V$ h7 o Pakistan& x1 a' O+ U. A, @- M
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria# e9 i. q/ N; [& P
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
X% |6 x9 _7 w8 y8 S6 QHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people" h% x E z0 f. r3 ^: ~
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India5 P7 B& ]7 [0 r k- s! p2 l
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' B: e% h) [5 U) _2 ^8 c! G R0 w p
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ J! E4 g7 Z- ^8 T4 ^8 ] natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
8 L! Z% J9 o; K: ]# m9 m QIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 I. A# F( L" Z1 ~) D9 j2 ~Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
; A1 |! L+ c+ Z t4 L, D circa 1940.0 J1 M( G6 B$ z
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ F5 T' M5 m' H, I natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's5 H9 T; y" c+ x7 c: R @4 V! N# {
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
$ C. v2 s8 G4 ^. h southern India7 f8 [! Y2 F) d2 o2 Q# g* r9 T
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa- K: f: D: x# J0 @- g
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language7 z: U8 h* u; x' P. u
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
5 P/ l, c, F4 h( [( m Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
y% _6 g2 v0 oKpele -> language spoken in Africa. m9 r8 ^9 R" t0 l2 z/ v; f9 d8 R3 ?
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
& l; Y2 k! o) p h living in northern Thailand# X, {! d$ t2 B- U( t
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
3 f) z+ J3 V4 M7 U8 y% kLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas: P' i! ^* n u6 C1 @: W; |# s
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.# g8 X) E) f+ w9 ^- ~
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on1 \6 w% ]/ u v5 y; e! S
German.% _5 k6 |1 a, t0 m9 L
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
" N% Z. ?+ b! ?% ^5 o1 H/ U V! zMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
% ]4 `1 a1 I- B! }+ p- xMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island; H* l' P1 l! X- m# F
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around! K. B( L- Q3 \
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
' V& u3 z5 Z0 x- A: V3 H2 R and Italian mostly., M: p9 n% L Y% P, P
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
. \& U" g% U# [" t- l" |( G (Bombay is the capital city)
D4 _9 F# }+ _- y* o+ Q; ~Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands4 }4 o5 X/ Z7 b# I1 C
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of( m5 n: ?8 Y* f" A J
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)4 Y5 U; I0 Q8 u
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
5 s/ g9 `+ N1 rMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
+ A3 _/ n) }" U9 z, i2 D5 K: |Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)8 T9 i, \! K9 V0 Q) @! q: f. e
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe* S( z( A" L: ^, J- l O) h1 h
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa% j* j3 B: \+ R+ D7 J/ S M
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
* S- A0 I! m/ h) C9 M- _* UPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
6 _/ }, Z' A% dPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India# ?, M# j* h/ K2 Z, n8 ]
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
* m6 G! O' I( LQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
N" d' Q1 a U3 W6 F1 Z books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".' G. }; ~' o: i3 w
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# Y2 M8 d6 v6 [9 o1 y( B, I( f
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of7 r! ^, I7 R, N; _* p# m9 e3 h
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.3 ]( Q$ n4 _9 N2 @4 ~9 p
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)4 T/ Y0 f7 R7 {% b I5 }
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
7 Y; t% ~" f/ |9 R# ~; a. l Africa
a/ L! l! l+ f" a: ]& qTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ e# k: V4 h1 M& L# x. z7 K; P4 M
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
. P8 h+ l0 }* A( U5 m( { and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
- \% e) O5 }; l3 _/ [7 P Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
( @# V8 n2 [' o* o) ]0 l8 wTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India5 F$ T4 O% X1 }1 N7 D
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
H! W; U9 H9 q' v% g# W+ y- |4 Y! UTswana -> language spoken in Africa
; p6 O5 j% f5 Y; ?* b% F0 {1 M# RTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.4 }7 V" w) ^3 Q: e# F
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India0 `( O" L. C( ?, L
Vai -> language spoken in Africa+ g! u. R# u: J
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
% o9 U" w; ^6 O7 a4 ~/ y/ N; E region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska0 c$ I. X+ N8 Y8 Q
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern i9 Z5 c) M2 D" \' ?
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland: E4 g' ]. s. o: q' q& Q
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
8 A# I" m" t+ g- E0 ^ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
4 @% I( q- V- Z3 q+ y4 {: [: c language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian8 g9 d. q' c8 [* V& `* z& {
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
, u: |: r' T( |2 }7 O9 ?4 E people who went there to work as engineers in the% c; X- m* V( U* b( m2 y8 H
mining industry during the 17th century.$ Z" L% w* V. b3 i7 I% k
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
) Z$ c: A! g0 s( C9 C8 w circa 1880.
. c5 `; R/ U: R+ ^( rVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from1 K3 \- C+ U* [+ o/ b
the planet Vulcan
5 ]4 n" }5 B% z6 CWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used$ X7 ?& R0 y" P+ z+ u- d; P I* L
French dialect with certain German influences5 v' p4 r) m/ ~' I8 X, Y7 }) }0 Y
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,0 F% Q2 o# }' _0 i+ n
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
) W9 ^4 U; ~; s$ I' ^8 j5 J2 D the Walloons), Belgium( q/ P- k- X4 ?! f2 \5 o
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people4 R* x; x3 G4 Q/ A( O
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
/ K0 X& @( I& b+ q+ C: m. L peninsula in Mexico
X& t: f7 ~: I3 |, r# oZazi -> Kurdic dialect5 X1 H% X+ K! Q2 w
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe& z# K& K0 h& c1 ^" w; t
, W! H2 {2 G8 A) F, \0 w- G; ^
; j8 ?) P% R4 H: E: na' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
" O' a3 x- I; p! ga" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
~- e6 q/ ?9 O6 M8 _# n3 ja? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)5 k. j% h; ` y* w; \/ B
e? -> ?above e" C) [7 `5 p1 P6 N+ r' d5 ~
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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