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"I LOVE YOU" in:
; N% h6 S- f7 I1 I7 Z( d3 Y0 G5 i) V* y3 I- K
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
K. a2 w. o5 A# u1 a : Ek het jou lief
) [9 X3 n9 |" y" V$ a5 sAlbanian : Te dua9 m8 A- h* ^6 f
: Te dashuroj7 t: ]; M3 T. ~# s7 l
: Ti je zemra ime3 |( v( s4 O3 P; E! @% p5 {
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!, n) y- s' m! [8 \
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear- R# y+ O, C" |3 |
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
- _6 o% Z# d% F& {: I. L2 ^" K : Afekrischalehou
3 D+ ]- |+ ]: X/ q* Q+ q" ZAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
, E1 M, n7 W& f+ A : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)* f0 u+ ~ \, g; Y" n) u$ ?3 M6 t# g# q
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)! m2 M9 M5 e$ @8 h( s8 c+ a
: __ ( )
8 i; E( L! ~* ?/ e1 G : ( ) |__|
k9 J- \& Z6 o8 w; }4 T : |__| __ __ | |# C1 k4 z, i1 y0 ~
: | |( )( )|__| __; W7 g' M9 R& {1 r: ^2 \( k
: |__||__||__|| | / )+ F( d P1 F8 c: q& Q9 C
: | (__)(__) | / /$ F' e2 [2 |7 \9 u0 H
: | |/ /
/ U: ]2 @0 O: O/ r : | / /
0 O: b, ?, g4 A+ B : \ /: _# c% h1 b9 I; K/ Y
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
0 R4 @5 O- x" ^6 _/ w; B French, '~n' as in French$ N3 J* v3 g' T2 W/ S* B
'salon')1 V/ a, E% I8 [) i1 j) P2 |
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)- I- T/ j5 n* n& ]' F5 d; [; E% V1 u
: Ohiboki (male to female)
! V( n% A$ h4 x+ { : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
, y1 [- F' Y. X; x7 l7 b6 H or two females)6 ]+ }0 y5 f, z0 n
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
$ |$ b$ f* N5 h- E) t4 G: x to female)
: |; d! @( n0 _4 s4 E4 Z : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 {6 T. v! Z& ?) ?& P8 O# _8 R8 }: V : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two" L3 A3 E& g' P( @
males or two females)
; h" \+ b6 [, Y% O : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more% i+ p' k% q q/ X8 t5 H3 {
than two males)
/ W) W2 a2 H0 E7 G : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
, m" y+ _' @$ q# F( R2 G9 z than two females)
1 |# Q7 Q& ?" R, d8 |7 d1 ~Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ Q7 D. y% i2 ~8 F- U : Ooheboka (female to male)
9 _/ ?* J, ]2 L7 m4 Y$ P/ {Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
! h, R! }$ o7 W. `+ s : Ana behibek (male to female)8 R9 ]$ u) ]* m S# B/ U
: Ahebich (male to female)( `- ~. [& e/ g l" _- x) a6 y
: Ahebik (female to male)
" \# q1 Q! w/ q4 {6 `6 ^ : Ana ahebik$ l$ g# m- m, s# q. K, A( N: G
: Ib'n hebbak3 h7 Q4 Z, u9 Z* G: t
: Ana ba-heb-bak0 s9 E( n7 D6 H0 u
: Bahibak (female to male)1 e6 O1 \4 ?7 u7 M4 K
: Bahibik (male to female)0 i" J* @9 t, ^. T1 p
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)7 }) Z9 z( B& ?- _4 `
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
1 o0 R2 H5 E' m( B5 v. E Y : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
9 D9 ~4 W' |* C, o/ h6 ` than one male)) s& {$ H0 U7 [6 f6 n0 q. b
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)# M: A. ?7 | l/ x7 O7 r- [
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek6 r. h- l x2 H% T% _" y5 C
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
! L0 z, a' q3 j* e! n5 XAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo5 e2 g8 ]7 Y: m3 K2 s
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
3 [# N& _: A! {" [; c7 F' P
. C* l$ u. G/ i. mBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi0 n; G" W r+ c" \
Basque : Maite zaitut( v/ Y9 n( u( N/ t
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
7 P, @: c5 J1 s, o4 i0 m, bBassa : Mengweswe
# b8 H3 K/ O( H2 x: pBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
$ c; S0 w% N' A- ?' @Bemba : Ndikufuna7 y0 K6 P# m1 o W
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
3 ?# N8 r) }9 ]6 J8 l* T : Ami tomay bhalobashi
' K- ?/ X" O; Z3 r2 { e : Ami tomake bahlobashi
. }& T0 f8 `& n, ]: Y# M' lBerber : Lakh tirikh1 F" p: R, q- z
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka8 P5 k. b% \ \5 s+ n" q3 W! V
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
- {+ ?6 L. X; E/ b) x- V$ h* a! E0 v5 EBosnian : Volim te9 f+ D% X3 H3 j2 d" f4 q' Z2 F: D
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;% _3 l- r$ y. F* \4 O/ B" c! ?# d. a
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'). k3 t% j( [. O2 M3 o
: Amo te* ]# s6 ^4 ^( L2 Q) n: f+ ]
Bulgarian : Obicham te- O% K: h2 w( y& m, L. W
: As te obeicham' r4 }( Y8 v4 W- U1 F+ g6 L3 t' V8 U
: As te obicham. b* G1 J. N( m$ b9 d9 ?! C0 R7 s
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
* Y: m3 i1 K& t& b5 J! w, jBurmese : Chit pa de
3 i, [, N& F' Z0 K' m$ t5 G Y- t. m! ]5 e, e1 ~5 T
Cajun : Mi aime jou! u7 w, Z" `- A' T, T8 e
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
, ~, Y4 o0 C5 ?7 o9 |/ s : Bon sro lanh oon/ v5 }) q A) X4 K2 ]
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this), b: } ^$ q/ f0 Z0 {4 p' F ^
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
, {6 Y% _4 c m3 S : Je t'adore ("I love you")+ ~6 H$ w% s. m& U2 E8 _) P! F
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)8 V; e0 _/ |) Y1 e$ \
: T'estim (Mallorcan)% k* R/ }4 N( h4 u+ K! X
: T'estime (Valencian)
' R+ o/ Q0 |% {2 | : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")" L* [- n/ \( K3 Q5 ^- s. l, ]# F: ^" h
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
( j6 \' T n L6 }' NChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
8 I, \( K; a0 ?, l9 [, [3 U8 fCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi( }8 F D5 ^ y6 L4 Q! A
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse, b! z' A/ k0 k) N
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda7 b% N2 O, ` |
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)2 y. C/ K/ A4 R2 A
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)$ \$ ^/ f5 A- ~% u8 D; o* J( Z
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)$ c; `: R% m6 |
: Wo oi ney ( " )3 p. b: g! c) F7 K; z/ \
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
+ h9 e# p( G# P2 F( n' b7 N* e : Ngai on ni ( " )8 _; U) I4 f& Q
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)3 k, ~; X- X! s5 U& o! j; G8 E
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)! T( H7 ~7 [' d' r2 R- A
: Wo ie ni ( " )
5 _) S* S5 R7 B- Y : Wuo ai nee ( " )
5 \; G( {1 n" C. p9 L/ w : Wo ay ni ( " )6 ^0 A, T) V( T+ T$ X& [) @
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
9 v5 c0 Z8 P" }/ Q3 F9 I4 N8 E : Ngo ai nong (Wu)2 s. Y+ V; v s5 n: E& x4 r. D
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
' l( A/ |5 f6 D- r/ d9 p : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
- d7 g: \. g8 h% ?- a6 w; ~# c" jCreol : Mi aime jou
7 o. m* C" x# T* b" v0 cCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 Z& g0 \% r) r- x1 [+ N+ T4 ^7 {
: Volim te (used in common speech)
3 @# d# G; f O8 R& \5 bCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech); O0 y: l" L, I8 W( N
: Volim vas (used in common speech)* W2 k' K; v" i( j e
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
" ^3 p0 d0 q) B3 [& @) V# ]3 S2 M8 R 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
2 s4 \; F I. O4 ^ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) F3 J$ l' x$ W N$ D! a3 k/ K
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' C5 z4 x& F P* G/ v2 ^0 pCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
% Q! j; s( |, x1 L" O! d on top of the 'e' in te, which is$ s" l! r' Z- b5 Q$ Q( L# d! Y
pronounced 'ye')
& b5 h/ I0 S8 j; S- j+ Z : Miluju te! (colloquial form)$ ?6 [; e2 R5 M1 l! f
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
& x7 U2 q$ R" A. }5 ] you (very much)", often/ e V. b) S) R" o7 w! a& e
used and prefered)
$ m: @7 B0 n) W9 E" W: j7 n : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
" y: Z- B) `, N8 g) O2 k- g! j, ?0 S Y
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
8 c- M2 r+ f' X% G8 ~' RDusun : Siuhang oku dia
5 U0 m3 I7 ~$ P | W% y/ W$ c- GDutch : Ik hou van je
9 w3 U- J. O% B : Ik hou van jou( B: b8 [" D8 a1 T9 d
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned). j) l9 ]5 T" E
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
0 z; s2 p, v" G% r- M : Ik heb je lief ( " )& {- [1 n" {5 U; ?. v7 R
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
8 y+ {: z6 X( H. v @2 V : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
; H4 |+ O( ~) K& R3 F+ Y/ y4 ~/ z : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very3 x+ r8 O' h+ a$ @- z
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
2 {- m+ d- A. u4 Z& i1 b : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")" I' r( Z' y9 G U
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ), U; ~5 r% O8 x2 V
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very& K9 P' A- V, s1 s8 I/ O& X
: Ik vind je heel aardig much") e4 L( B2 f4 Q4 n* Z2 u K
: Ik zie je graag; r, x1 d; o8 b: }! O$ T7 d- f
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")- l( Q# S8 x' t9 t3 R' ~$ A
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")) @; f3 P) C1 t8 q L# x: m* h* ]
(the last two are more superficial, thus more, g5 j/ E% W2 r" e2 X8 P! v
suitable for male to male)7 X$ z! O& T) p8 M" c; ~/ z
! v3 ?- S8 G( v S7 Y; _4 rEcuador Quechua : Canda munani$ c" z- f8 m3 V) Z! O( |+ [+ F7 p
English : I love you% I1 {% w! G$ h) g8 x& j: x/ \
: I adore you: H# s% p2 Z& x' K
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
2 O5 u a# W) S" _Esperanto : Mi amas vin
9 _. t% B: P& H/ Z6 \ ]" gEstonian : Mina armastan sind$ ~9 g1 \' S( b# P7 P `
: Ma armastan sind
- k& d- m" A1 D W. F; iEthiopian : Afgreki'
# d. ]$ h9 \: |4 U S7 o1 L- ~9 h" H! z& j; D/ D% H5 |# A
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
7 D; `5 l* ]6 p( ?5 y2 l5 fFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
% b4 p8 c( P3 Y3 h" u0 \, r : Asheghetam
3 W% o; l4 v' A6 A! M* K : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")& ~& G8 y6 @) `
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")6 r3 U3 v6 c5 m' V
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
7 C8 r4 c3 G9 P0 A, ^; K* m- k : Iniibig kita O( Z1 f9 |, U6 [7 _7 h
: Mahal kita
, v+ s/ l5 E0 d1 j' m6 U+ t' H1 h( BFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua8 {0 V g" g c+ [% g) n
: Rakastan sinua
$ w. ^7 d; [4 V R7 } : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"). N- G# r7 c; F6 S
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua) ^: z! t" n9 T$ X* h0 g
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")8 X& s" F# x& R5 o3 r
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
+ D+ R7 Y& [# m5 F6 [$ E ]; \; i7 | : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
9 x* r/ x$ n" J0 W& J; P between lovers)
- Q' p0 o5 H9 Z6 C+ Q : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends+ H3 ?6 O& S) J) l6 ]0 w
and family, not for lovers)( K5 y9 ~# X% z. O7 g8 p
French (formal) : Je vous aime
3 {. N: F: H( P- A7 A/ C5 w
5 m" e8 {% J# D4 `6 S: y. v$ NGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
" w1 O" Q b9 A; D7 @( C : Moo graugh hoo3 t" W& ]% l/ p! L d. l
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)% E$ r) X9 j& V2 o$ T& x, g
German : Ich liebe dich9 k7 `+ `+ f* z
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
5 d% c3 N" M: x conservative)/ a0 z6 `' C& ]% J- N
German dialects:
! Q5 ? ^, y$ T/ G# G; A8 N2 Y2 HBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
3 b; U9 B5 I1 ]1 }$ I5 n* a (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")1 u7 ?1 y3 {, y- r# z
: I lieb di& r" O8 f f8 j4 B5 v
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)+ @6 G O$ N. K/ x0 [& ]: I1 ^$ r
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
$ Q, _7 M: L# uBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di2 P0 l: ?" T! k) C5 |+ \
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
* A! Q3 w# d, k8 Q0 p' _Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai$ u; ^% {/ Y; w; z/ f0 [0 `# H
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
% Y" D- Y8 u- l; T relationship)8 _; ~9 y) M# K# C# Z/ v
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
0 q- O7 z' x. L2 ?5 I; Q ment as a compliment, not litterally)
8 H7 d. [- _1 G. E (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
/ b6 v$ |9 Z8 `% {2 Z+ P; K a Franke would never say "I love you")
! l5 e$ b8 t* [& u/ EFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
# u5 m5 v9 L6 L( ?5 Q( E$ Z; [! g : Ik hald fan dei
' X2 P2 T" y2 ?9 ~8 \) e5 Y3 W" `9 {Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
/ G: v" L- e1 C% l$ s4 NOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev3 c% x e" f8 G5 M
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb$ T+ V0 F$ @* o3 D+ X! K" a
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch+ e# {+ U; o' o9 L, `: H, c3 b8 B
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )/ m M! d9 l6 S
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn# q# I3 n2 J& ~8 g
(Schweizerdeutsch)* a9 f; S$ }' v/ d- |
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
$ Y! l1 r! z# k- x (Vorarlbergerisch)4 c6 t- o. p5 I( `
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
5 a7 H1 M. z# o/ r case 'gamma')6 T/ e7 Y3 _+ g
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)6 _ ?% e' O5 w/ h, G e
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
9 i& i b, [/ Y. S) Q+ N1 ^ : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)% [# C6 g! T# f# z! i0 r& V
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)7 u2 q. I; u+ k9 Q
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
. Q1 \. H" B# t : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)* j. M1 ?" P" i; ]- C) e- d9 [
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se( |$ e+ b K6 }* ?6 j! m
Greenlandic : Asavakit2 Y8 P( G2 i; ~; B3 {+ M* B% B: M
Gronings : Ik hol van die2 G- U l" T0 z; u6 Y8 f( c
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)1 `) M* u/ T6 [7 g2 z/ b l
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
( [. B& k% m- ~ : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not5 [: q5 X- [5 A; u0 x9 E
pronounced)
: ~8 h; P0 ^6 B( S y3 I, w* @$ o" N8 _# P$ u
Hausa : Ina sonki9 z7 J( f- W( Q$ {
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: {* r" R# J! `/ H
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you2 M: D/ \- z; b8 u% Q1 O/ c
very much")
0 u2 }+ w5 Z8 ?( ?Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
7 c r" n/ g1 ?9 O% [ : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)2 g0 w/ J: l W7 E
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
7 r9 `- D; ^& ^ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)0 L, f, [: M, V$ \! C' F
('kh' pronounced like
$ _6 H! Z, Z! ^1 [9 U2 l' t1 K Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
5 [0 F6 o- t3 W2 U. n& w. Y French 'r')
; j Q, Q* e% k/ X$ aHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female). Q& z! [* j1 w' Z7 ^& j' M
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male). d9 v; ^. W. r! G9 S
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
T8 r$ }) u2 }( V v: R : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu1 Z0 c5 y& V: p. @% f _
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo4 N% f) [8 j; O0 {
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo$ y( b. B5 W! n; F" s* u
: Mae tumko peyar kia
( D/ |9 s& S x! E0 v! i: y : Main tumse pyar karta hoon3 T7 X$ [$ T _$ ~
: Main tumse prem karta hoon* i/ k% `7 }" L1 d4 L* R
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not3 {7 ?6 R2 u+ V2 \/ Y$ V
pronounced)
4 r$ Z5 O* b5 M( HHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
) z! Q$ E3 j5 xHungarian : Szeretlek
4 R* }5 P% g, v: A R. A7 A : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and0 h6 j+ @$ l/ H* n+ B+ ?1 o E
no one else"), n$ z$ b$ D8 [0 `( l" b' P- I
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
T& W0 ^8 w" B, S; {1 X4 @) q you", a reinforcement)3 `6 O8 h e( l
(The above two entries are never heard in
6 b: Q. i6 K3 Z8 d; l a normal context.)
$ ^) ~& a. H* k5 l0 P' z c
) F I, T ]7 }/ X# M9 bIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
3 e- J& T5 A$ q2 s: ]) d : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you" \! L4 g/ d* b7 f6 B( }3 {
very much")3 R+ l F& n0 M9 U. X
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
8 i5 O; s2 B) u, o; [% @7 RIlocano : Ay ayating ka
- L" o+ A) l% Z* h$ IIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)- G$ W* ]3 c9 G" b( j
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: A1 t; T8 n. l2 ]7 V& S6 ^ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )7 ^) U) w4 e, L% \* ^9 k+ E6 K
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
6 U; t( Z) I }# A$ l9 ^ : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
) `1 E7 j2 g1 a) H* U* b* X : Aku cinta padamu ( " ). s7 I, M" q- Z i' E& w2 p4 U4 t
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
. P1 }3 W9 b1 S# g# T4 ~Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
! v% C `: R/ XItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)5 y5 n# ]$ o' M" n Z5 g$ T
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
% V( [% V! A7 w' N* z7 f6 {+ M- u* @ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
1 Y( _$ R( V. D D- t. Z* k& y4 q you", refering to other person's
% Q2 d; K) `4 z& w body)
: I4 I4 h1 E1 f) pIrish : Taim i' ngra leat, T% Q ^5 A7 p; ?
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
. a$ r3 ~3 W @/ |" P+ I
9 g$ U, g' J& ^" l. wJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru/ ^7 ~4 t2 H* a0 w% I9 P+ g+ R
: Aishiteru3 A( B/ j2 Y- R3 S+ t
: Chuu shiteyo W9 C# |4 h$ x( r+ ^- D; [% t+ k
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da5 c: r1 x7 S) \
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
8 G3 I9 U# k. w9 g0 P/ f : Suitonnen1 V* _ O: V' v- j) L
: Sukiyanen
& |& b+ A' S4 w p" y2 W : Sukiyo
6 K! H" k+ F! o4 t+ X9 B : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
4 o0 `4 s3 E) {' k" v : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
6 B! D# V$ `5 k. ]" a : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu: M x2 ?, u ?, V5 ]# `
: A-i-shi-te ma-su. {8 N( F+ ^ s5 ]& T P/ O
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu! e" S$ y. X: l4 |
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
! r; ?' D: ]+ C( D: ?! T start, when you are not yet real lovers). R. g" j- x8 n2 `) T
Javanese : Kulo tresno
8 i" D! R7 ?9 }- V5 Y A; Q) g" f, A, Z4 h# T+ x5 u
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a" K9 e) O; {0 ]' F( I% I/ A
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene9 U$ @4 W" ^1 E! L( Q* T4 P
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
# J. p, [; z* r$ T: p% c4 @1 AKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
# e8 Y$ C9 h3 F1 b, F/ s- bKiswahili : Nakupenda: s; ^" B4 E- [& H# t2 p) p. r1 E+ t
: Nakupenda wewe
{$ _6 |+ o2 ~ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
6 t! u1 m9 t F0 C- ]5 w( C6 \Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
P3 u& ~ R9 ^; S' K : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
! p( G' t: q6 V" i" V3 ~ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
0 q2 O3 H9 q- P9 d; J" V : qaparHa' ("I like you")" ~% _' Q4 d- P
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
" X9 ?$ }% |: C. G: E (words are often unnecessary as the thought
4 N! Q# [; v. i is most often conveyed nonverbally with
) q# {5 @7 Y* z special growlings)
7 W! h0 f" u% f8 `; ]6 ?9 k+ ?: h1 \4 xKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
& I& I: r( _3 z( {! j. J k : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)3 `# O, ?4 z+ l
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
' b! `- z( r; J8 [( C : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* [3 k; v' q; s: q% K9 s : Tangsinul
% {' d$ J' N1 s. I : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")' _2 c. a) W. j$ t+ h
: Dangsinul saranghee yo8 t: |! ?5 R _" p9 d
: Saranghee* n% V$ P& g" e) N
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
# V) D0 c% M' J6 o( _; k5 F# x3 g7 e : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
+ v( Y- p1 Q* C1 y" r very much")+ U4 m% }6 [& L2 j0 Z
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love d, E* r- A7 { H' G3 ~
you very much")
# C; p5 h" E t1 d# |7 p& C : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")5 ^# L6 f# t9 _
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or x4 l- W' i8 W ?: E9 P/ e
"I love her")
" f2 @0 A5 w; C* t : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how% ~5 b8 V5 }: e3 r$ i
much I love him/her")9 S6 l# @- p, \; R5 T8 j7 C6 t0 v5 V
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda2 ]! ~" K' M4 W* I$ r
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: C- G/ f7 A4 J/ E* L j( K' A : Saranghaeyo (more formal) b ^5 S' W! \6 {- M
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)/ n. e3 E8 x7 _
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
7 v B+ u/ O! s# Z relationship)
% D; f8 n2 M' B* T9 q3 b : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic7 X0 }( h4 {% c5 E3 P0 v5 b
way") E8 p- B" I2 n
Kpele : I walikana
. x5 T6 I# L/ c b6 G( FKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
2 Q, e2 \& F7 I) `
7 }7 |- e# i: e5 C" u, l- aLao : Khoi hak jao
: ]$ J! p) ?3 o3 B5 s7 a/ K, z6 p( A : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
* V {) V" K: j3 B+ s2 k h+ c : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")3 B% S0 |! n; S! v- B5 y& Q
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",6 F1 Q, E7 S, m; H# ~
but is used for "I love you".)5 C, Q8 q* C, } ~& q* U
Latin : Te amo7 k V( Y$ y5 N( o1 H+ G9 ^1 B% R
: Vos amo
2 T. d8 H4 E" O. e( W3 y5 D+ aLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
, {7 m4 s A# r' q- \( P6 p" iLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')4 f7 e! Z% `. g3 L0 A! t) x
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,: i) E+ ]. k# p3 W, y
a 'long i')0 o) }6 H8 x% e' H. t
: Es milu tevi (less common)
7 W+ G7 M& K% x6 L& s$ u2 a6 HLebanese : Bahibak0 g2 D) n% [$ J. e, o5 }4 B
Lingala : Nalingi yo
& g, n: h9 W4 r; e8 N6 gLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!4 v2 k; P2 w+ f7 c# M- L
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
' Q" x8 W8 V1 M- w2 v$ K5 B : Ash mir lutavah
# l2 v# L8 [3 n. [Lojban : Mi do prami: {) h& w1 d5 H# G/ n
Luo : Aheri6 K0 ^' c- Z U/ {$ D" q2 G
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r) ]5 D9 _& K6 l/ Z6 f) I5 T* m; @
9 Z% w! {) ]3 q; n5 m$ U0 E
Maa : Ilolenge
0 E5 m: v4 q9 i' ~) bMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
7 `1 L6 p* g' ~8 \' c : Te ljubam ("I really love you")/ k% H9 V! S- |1 R: G
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)$ P2 e% \% v! }$ K
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")" i2 Y# x! z# Q2 s
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!8 j3 G7 V) X/ P, E0 l! t' I1 [
Maiese : Wa wa
}& U4 o; i) g7 uMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)/ S! c: l1 \! h0 C8 `8 q4 t
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
4 d [* O* }9 U6 H : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)' |: @; L0 ^9 ]" S* {- V. r
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
5 ]% H& l) e) t6 n3 W : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)4 D0 ` h* L E
: Saya cintakan awak
7 |& X) K" @% ^( k, L$ i/ d5 C : Aku cinta pada kau8 k, d6 p& z5 [& t4 d. ?0 \1 m; o
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)/ H# U# T) a9 f+ K
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened' O& L: Y1 e1 [6 M6 H' m
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
2 n- c T& i. x) h only be used if you know the person _really_
# j; G$ L) f) S6 {% ]- s( w well), a" y3 w9 Y0 J9 q2 v
: Saya sayang pada mu
P |- d" C+ c. X) D : Aku sayangkan engkau# _8 v% N% i: r! {& f- k4 Y6 ^
: Saya sayang pada mu
( f* U4 w$ O/ I- y. K. S : Aku menyintai mu
$ E* p2 B% z" F! U : Aku menyayangi mu- {) u; Y: ]3 E8 V
: Aku kasih pada mu
0 c6 U. E8 T2 Y: Z7 Q6 Y4 z : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu6 h/ R: ~/ _" f; k
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu2 {. V% A8 S6 [4 j4 n
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
9 _: I7 V! I2 N% e8 J6 p4 C! D : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
+ m1 n; O) v _2 a7 r: x7 U0 HMaltese : Jien inhobbok# f6 e: S5 F9 C- }
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
4 H7 h; y4 M1 R) G' d$ _" ~0 v : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)2 w, n( s$ n* f) w
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)# L. l# Q; e0 C& N* d
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,3 o0 {6 y' D( K& D, M/ H: D
literally "Love to you, my friend")
- `0 z1 y$ I. ^% p. ?+ ~- _) u1 q9 O3 dMohawk : Konoronhkwa
& f1 [- i4 S/ Y4 q6 k+ WMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua% \5 q/ i. R/ g
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
# ~. K( k3 B; _6 j+ }) G7 M : Kanhebek (in different cities)$ m; Q6 d% W$ w9 y- k
# J* ?# V9 g& i4 s+ H) t" n n+ [Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 w1 I6 ?! n, J/ H E% s) i% nNdebele : Niyakutanda
3 p, ?# c/ q, f) ~7 T% A! t \Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
: j1 X' h, z0 ]' m : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
4 v& b8 _9 A( @! l : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly: V1 G0 N1 S" n! p- l$ E8 P+ ]
used by upper-class and& d: r4 q$ c2 f' L) w$ ^9 S
conservative people)
/ J5 Z/ f- B; ]; Y3 s7 l1 xNyanja : Ninatemba6 n4 ^ `& A4 [8 Y) v
, Y5 D ?" p" OOp : Op lopveop yopuop0 j3 \' P2 |2 g# ~/ J
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn% A- w8 w" h0 U4 O! Q i
) L9 z2 R' E" U. Z" N \Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
2 c- {* N) x, F) O$ Y1 e0 c : Muje se mu habbat hai
2 R, r8 i. Q6 y8 F7 Z9 x7 |% SPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo( u. l2 b) D6 N3 g; H* i
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye9 |# T% _# a, v" |" Q% g
Pilipino : Mahal kita
- s% i" _0 W$ @3 T7 P : Iniibig kita6 M/ i d% O. l. \ X8 ?
Polish : Kocham cie9 U1 g* \6 r$ I7 o; G, K
: Kocham ciebie
) u1 {" J4 Q; v7 L6 Z8 d2 Z : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used). c) Z6 t/ J6 @8 D6 P* U6 ^7 Q" Z
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
9 \9 N' r: {( z, y/ ?4 d4 i : Amo te
\" G9 l. v4 G/ uPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)0 a& k4 a5 G- \) I5 i8 n4 h" o
(Pronounced as two words,0 _* P3 O( c, Q# L! e b w
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second! ^, o' o* B: X6 X
'd' have bars through the stems! C2 |6 w, @+ d; Q4 ?
indicating affrication, the ':'3 [ a, d, j" O( C: @ `
indicate minute pauses), B0 D. K+ A9 |$ N w/ o) |: B: l
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
; t K, S5 z9 U2 m& n6 A4 m : Mai taunu pyar karda$ I5 R* E2 ^0 B! A3 U5 H3 M
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:8 N- W- \& U, a# |! t5 z% E9 o
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)/ M% M: t2 M- S" {- \* w/ p a( t
' = stressed syllable" H. B0 w3 z6 o
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
. _0 k7 L% \: B/ d
4 H3 T3 s: ?# `6 j' ]Quenya : Tye-mela'ne' z: Y" s5 _0 d8 P* D
# F; z, ]9 z& {3 y. e r
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
% F9 Y7 g3 ~! p( rRomanian : Te iubesc
! x" x4 Y% P& d3 C6 U : Te ador (stronger)6 I$ z7 F, G9 {3 U8 G3 U; r
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
6 Y0 ?& C9 }; K# O" Y- _ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best), s s8 `: s, x, k1 Q
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)7 T; t, O1 F0 y- ~$ g5 `
: Ya lyublyu tyebya) M8 P$ L5 n# V: A8 o( Z: f U2 v
% a: y- X% Q* A7 G7 pSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
( ]6 W1 c$ m) b. n/ B" H7 [3 G, t/ ` : Ou te alofa ia te oe
9 M- D$ P! e; D# x : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
1 d6 Q) _$ ?* r n# s( ]! oSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
* D5 ?, n5 p* q, {9 D% {. g or art)* w" X: Q5 _9 x; Y
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
/ ?' j) m" w) g0 M+ mSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 ~6 u/ o9 y0 Y3 w : Volim vas (used in common speech)- M2 [+ ?* a5 e9 v4 d$ C
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
! L3 m, Q5 p) l 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
: h# O2 k8 R* z( _ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)9 B D. S ~& ?) t
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
, \3 O/ z* s. h! s% ~ : Volim te (used in common speech)# w' Q6 S1 x }; a6 G
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' S; o1 g7 O, f- g& S9 Q
Serbocroatian : Volim te+ P) R2 ~ g2 G. r' t# d" K0 Z; X1 n
: Ljubim te4 K2 P" B3 Q% u/ l
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)8 k. W% x; Z$ M2 b! [
Shona : Ndinokuda
3 u7 t* A- X: N/ TSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei! N5 t. B% P4 B2 c; ~
Sioux : Techihhila' z# _. H6 j7 M9 c9 v( c0 K) u% I
Slovak : Lubim ta
" E' _& l; K& T H2 H r) b! RSlovene : Ljubim te- A; f5 ]7 S, M, f0 J& A1 h* _0 W
Spanish : Te amo
. N7 _6 _7 x* N+ L : Te quiero
, O3 N; E. M1 I7 @. ?' ? : Te adoro ("I adore you")
* P" `5 m4 |% q1 u : Te deseo ("I desire you")* b) E5 m+ M; u' H: F8 v- d/ E
: Me antojis ("I crave you"), R$ x( N$ c, k! K4 S# Z
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
3 X) E5 Q7 c# d. |* s4 i, zSwahili : Nakupenda! z- f; b0 `# G3 U$ W; F; l, _
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
0 \0 c9 v' h- J! N' U+ E$ R- w : Ninikupenda5 p% }, ]1 ~6 X1 R2 Q
: Dholu'o
+ C# D# h# Y( ]/ M3 HSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')7 a% K% I) s- b5 c" C
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)) p' A: l4 }2 S* I/ D5 C
: Bhebbak (female to male)
- ]2 Z% \$ S; {+ Q4 ~8 E+ \! H/ ~/ z( E$ T% k [
Tagalog : Mahal kita" ^9 w% s3 z8 P
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe0 z# d7 S | B2 @6 V
: Ua here vau ia oe
+ k- y: g. B( I8 LTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren& e& m/ P- D% h; h) C- t2 k \
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
4 Q/ C9 ?8 a- U, A# o : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
7 Z6 x, b9 s/ L3 D) {" Y4 i : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")& m4 p: y9 X, R) `. @& u3 k( P
: Nam vi'rmberem1 j$ I" N* g6 y9 T2 Z- S# Z
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu& |9 d/ ~) N5 S" b
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
0 I) z/ ~, R: Q6 C4 w8 T : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu& e! s) i; |2 [8 G8 k: ^
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
; [8 |* G! F6 T9 [+ H5 u% ] : Phom ruk koon ( " )7 [& V, g8 d1 o1 \8 y# I
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
. @$ E! D @' X4 b% E : Chun ruk koon ( " )' S7 U* B2 `. Z4 j A( |
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)8 P! S i! k7 B# g" l; l
Tswana : Dumela, s: w6 Z- L ?# K6 O) o
Tunisian : Ha eh bak$ E7 z4 R8 @2 F2 q4 \
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum; i+ k, t- N t) @$ o6 u
Turkish : Seni seviyorum, [: J, w4 ]* t/ o; H6 f& Z2 x
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
`/ P/ \# N9 v, a3 R' J (g has a bar on it)
. f) ^: Q" m9 g6 ]Twi : Me dowapaa
1 d5 r2 P+ S3 j' B% G5 [4 x
* E# H' A; p; Q, sUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
1 X) ^& R) g2 Y' z3 l : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love): g! s1 K! @( y2 V0 {% C% h
: Ja vas kokhaju0 l4 j9 W. p& I& b/ K+ Y
: Ja pokokhav tebe1 |7 M1 i; W% U# i. Y
: Ja pokokhav vas! u; ]( B! f; ?$ J# O7 p: v# k7 E
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
# Y( v4 a0 U0 N( U& t7 C$ G. C- \ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
5 f2 O1 a4 ~. m$ |6 s: ^4 X$ J : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai. e8 m9 J% u. x) O. {( j
: Kam prem kartahai' J/ W. Y; j: g, l/ N1 H
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:1 E$ u- l* a4 W9 T
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
* @1 Q" m! f$ O; m3 ^ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:# \4 T7 J/ |, D( j; A* k- n: u
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as' S; {4 U$ V0 W& k* f
in bath)
3 \2 g( w, C9 p( [ ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold6 b! [ ?4 L! d
E# _7 K; O8 f! R" Q H1 n) W" G
Vai : Na lia
5 S0 Y5 C, _6 d" [, z( P8 mVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
, E3 b: t0 [% s0 bVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)2 p6 Y; ?# u f' ]7 N! s0 W7 d# v
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)3 M( a! G* _7 f; j o0 C/ N
: Toi yeu em
+ h. T/ |9 m2 lVolapa"k : La"fob oli) G Q' u3 M% N0 \. H
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
, {/ ]# v& y) g7 b5 N
s9 e1 s9 ^. g( v' R/ f/ m' {Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di& g' z9 s& w6 a3 I$ O: q
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
/ b- ?3 O$ T, p1 z3 wWolof : Da ma la nope4 t" b* M6 _- v+ j# H
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
. z3 o/ R. T3 T$ W$ M. ?) s, G4 a6 [; X7 M
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib _( L7 r% f, I e5 t' i
: Ich libe dich
4 U5 V5 K7 B: @8 M8 p : Ich han dich lib
1 G9 h' ?! e; g : Kh'hob dikh lib
. s8 T4 Y) a5 l/ n! @, x8 ]/ |' { : Kh'ob dikh holt
1 g) C- I8 v D; n* N6 N : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
( f$ [% J) d @2 `! \( D1 s! QYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
$ D$ r J2 V. k$ S) ^( v : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
" S! o3 C9 c5 `" F/ n# L; \ lovers can also feel; it
9 M$ I% k6 q8 z6 ^1 S" x, Z indicates more a desire to
; `8 d$ V: f8 i spoil and protect the other
$ D# Q& B# p& k& W. L+ a3 J- p person)
7 _, I2 ~7 c: Y( M0 w( x/ @Yugoslavian : Ja te volim2 n, I+ ?& ?3 O( G
+ ?; j- u& o0 f, NZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
7 Y8 @/ ?6 l6 X8 mZulu : Mena tanda wena
+ r g: c" I6 x% w! p* o- G8 z- ~ : Ngiyakuthanda!
5 q5 Y ^+ q! F9 z! E+ ^$ o% VZuni : Tom ho' ichema$ ^% p1 C! Y5 w
; z& @0 V2 G) s3 g* p+ \0 x3 b3 k( ]$ n
9 c! M3 ~( M! w, DExplanation of Languages
! K: `/ J v/ C( m6 }% ], I" b------------------------: {- D1 G- z) ]- A$ B0 q% Y
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa1 W$ W5 b2 |/ U/ w
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal: w: [* b* P7 p
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak. ]6 Q5 H* v3 A8 D+ ]4 ?
like Germans)4 P, H3 j ]0 |; s) ?! D
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of1 o% ]: C6 U/ H" i" p
over 80 languages spoken there.
9 o* i, [) ~. y. R* [Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains# {2 @5 U! C% [7 S" n
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
* Q& B3 \5 o5 {! a9 e0 l2 y/ c8 Z Canadian to Mexican borders
: a: H& Q# D3 p( Y/ ]9 eArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
$ ?5 N5 |/ e1 w0 B3 F0 _ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,7 z' k9 Q" F2 q. T' t. S
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and8 d( H$ p) O$ {% s4 \9 n! |. i
the region of Palestine.
/ d$ ]- T4 {; h3 {, l* {Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of* `8 ]% n' _$ C. H
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
* Z$ s) ^# G% g8 Q, M is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.2 H9 V; f% }' {0 t
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India2 Y' f5 I0 E" W5 _# O& K
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa5 `5 K% C0 \3 D: }6 [2 b, J
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
& _' V, i' b$ G- E Indonesia$ | _3 Y4 {0 w$ e: h9 j+ n
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
+ t( l# n1 ]4 D; y$ V/ i Germany (actually a German dialect)5 x4 g F: e7 Z7 W8 {5 d( X
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
8 k! s3 z }) M& d4 _1 I# cBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
4 |" A; f/ g% |6 A2 L' C as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
# C0 ?6 X- y6 e% ` R) O1 |Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) _3 W# z' h9 U$ `1 R( b" Y; JBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.. K( M4 X& L; u8 W6 m
It is 'read' by touch.
! W5 c: v2 z; }3 G3 W' ZCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
' d" |/ I5 q: l* g# [, K Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
7 Z" f9 c; m" I8 [ V6 p Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
5 q* e7 @ N: J& s- O9 `4 `, j8 W$ _. sCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
1 D6 }! q' K( d( Y5 c7 I/ \/ u$ s4 R: U* C! mCherokee -> North American Indian tribe2 d# {' Q2 Q2 F
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache% Y8 F7 L6 v8 \: T: Q3 A, B) p
Nation
4 d9 q- [, Y3 l+ l4 k. @Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa' M4 \8 m: L1 q) \$ y
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)$ y8 J6 N Q$ d0 m5 h
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is! [" J% C* J2 h* ?' X M
basicly French with a little English and German.% }% s, i1 D( @$ W+ ]: C6 }6 p
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest( C. N( ?: i! G
in North Borneo
$ W& `- ^2 S9 I% t2 xDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
3 | ?" {2 Z( q- N9 L" {4 n of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
/ M0 g* |1 h0 o; ^7 e& u Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
2 `4 L' s9 H, Q% j, g+ JEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.1 F4 K) X+ N/ [/ H$ h& c% [
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
* p1 b* x) W5 h5 k A- P6 C/ a; l( w Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
. E( }# t" I! V! ? Persian.9 j1 ?& x, E* D$ {1 d+ `
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or1 @9 c- C* Z7 u0 D
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area( B$ z$ z! w9 S) _
around Nuremberg
7 e! c+ ]" J8 L! GFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces( X# g2 n7 p( I+ w% ?
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-/ z/ s3 {, ~+ Z; O! Q8 n
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium# ~: b4 B6 n* t. w. i
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
6 {6 E' E, j* _+ d Germany, and in some parts of Denmark- x5 X8 V1 g3 s3 J9 n* O
(mainly west coast)
0 J9 U* r Z+ [1 _! }5 }Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland) f* |: w) Z' W9 W2 i8 s& R
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
. m' O4 Y6 _4 I2 ~Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
, m7 _) T! ?- r( J4 qGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
4 u h, o% m+ Q' i+ u. H Pakistan, c3 P- d& k) K3 Y8 a1 \
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria9 Z( q* N; l2 O7 |; {" ?6 Q- x% {. f
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
' p" b, J6 y7 w' FHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
2 y- B" w! R. r H2 a% P3 A: P, YHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India) s* r! {6 W! E8 H0 F
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)$ ?1 `9 f% `' f5 W2 x) X1 C
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, D# ]5 f5 E+ M4 F# k2 o6 v
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's/ g5 M8 `8 m8 E) b
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 {; r7 l( i5 K9 d$ M
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,9 r. O2 m- F: B, g0 b
circa 1940.
9 j3 }: e. G6 F4 _% V gKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& a6 B$ q" q: h9 a1 A; k$ o/ ^
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's4 A7 |8 j5 s" H8 H3 I/ O
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,: k* Q$ x: S6 p4 P! y% O4 I
southern India+ D% a* H) H8 Q( x, b; w& ^
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
0 P. I7 Y7 `8 M# Y! x1 \/ f9 pKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
( \% u- u0 I3 W( i is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
, L0 X8 y$ A" \3 K( q Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.1 d N' j; Y% Y, D+ g
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa6 q2 ~2 H0 e$ Q
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people6 O* P8 o$ Y% U
living in northern Thailand- g8 B5 V& o8 z4 w" [( n0 o4 N( Y- ]# u
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya; J& n! m/ m) x* R
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas1 c/ `- \$ v! v! V5 ?. z$ D6 A
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
' x; j9 m) X! l* U6 Q3 p4 b* d A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on5 U) t* d! X' |! G" `/ f, ?
German.$ t( L' B4 {, r
Maa -> language spoken in Africa0 Z3 l- @; H8 Y' S) v# _; k
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India4 u3 p2 ~% C* _
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
8 h$ l, P4 I, O8 X! o& o; ^ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
; Q5 o; o5 i1 f3 r3 W; H 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic1 q" b, M6 C% i
and Italian mostly.7 x% [4 Y* |& l6 A" N; v7 K* n
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
2 @7 f8 h8 n0 q! R @5 Y (Bombay is the capital city)
: F4 L* ~$ o3 R0 oMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands4 _4 F* _; r1 h
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
5 f5 d8 x! W$ K/ B7 h! ` the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)0 t# a0 g; d8 x
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
. s" I8 M% h( U7 Y* p3 A8 l, lMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
3 N' r$ b1 l% pNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
" V: c" r! g" @Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe* h! H2 D. S$ o9 y: D
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa$ a% ~* ?5 i2 k6 P8 v" e4 ~% b
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
+ w2 q. t4 W/ X6 Z" U9 TPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
/ y, ]8 o& j: f2 X% d7 A( s# VPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India) ? K; }. P- N! G- c$ c
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
& _: W7 t- J9 I; V- O" |Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
' C) w+ F+ _% B d7 z, G books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
4 s: L0 C7 M3 ~9 ZShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 f5 q' c% s- e6 L
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
- b$ p2 K, i& B4 G: E Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
+ V4 e5 {$ t& @' j1 jSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)- P2 K" @7 w8 G+ g3 Y4 }5 y
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
) X( `7 g- p" r6 P& m5 ?% _ Africa; j9 M( k: ?* n/ r' l
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& b3 g* |: i4 D7 K O0 m+ [. S$ Z( _Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
- R) N. B! X% [; O+ u! j; B; K and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),' l$ Y0 {: f! I
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
) y: \- \4 y/ F- k# _3 P1 PTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India; m3 {- H7 U2 A. C5 P
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)2 G- G' h5 w% x3 [* ^
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
: r5 p& V- y6 G+ T* zTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.6 v* U! I' J- i2 f) p \
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India! H9 ]/ b# |- G* ~, v d
Vai -> language spoken in Africa% |% F1 s3 V2 Z5 N% t
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
/ t/ k* A7 b. }( e region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
: W3 j" s$ U) |# O& l" ]3 I language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
) ~% w: u+ j/ a4 V) W up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
7 q0 x6 }6 {; {+ n around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,0 H. |( V/ g" n2 h7 y6 x, b
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother& w5 i, y! d9 J+ l4 y, J7 ~* S
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian+ Y2 d9 w9 V+ f6 P7 N% K
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
% N3 C k! ^( f5 e0 O people who went there to work as engineers in the
, k: ^# B! w/ C7 @! q) m( } mining industry during the 17th century.7 F3 x, l- g* {; e; U8 d
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,' S* D, u6 i4 [% d
circa 1880.8 J. T7 B7 m$ H- y
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from- G% {; a1 d8 {* N' r4 f. k
the planet Vulcan9 e" x+ \4 J: z0 b" f3 }
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used2 T9 f6 ^6 t G
French dialect with certain German influences, N3 b3 }, ^% S7 j# G& @
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,2 A, U( m( T6 G0 z8 u! M3 L
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of! C( D+ v7 T1 U) ?7 O& D. [5 l: H
the Walloons), Belgium% z F0 n8 h8 K/ _7 y' j7 f$ p
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people* L! \! f% J2 ?' C0 Y" ]& E. ^
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan/ D( A( Y; {$ V
peninsula in Mexico0 A5 A1 |: b0 q8 {, d% d' Q8 D
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect. G. |5 C! |' F7 o* a) z
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe2 H# d8 J* {3 C- [" a3 W! r6 ]
. E8 D" F! [5 c8 ]1 p# @# q# J& [6 Q* h
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)' J& ]8 M0 L- @4 h
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
+ i$ {* N2 z& H" Ra? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's); c5 h) G" ]# V, k0 z' ]* e4 ]
e? -> ?above e% G$ a6 l# M, ]0 q* b& \( {
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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