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"I LOVE YOU" in:
& h G$ F4 T) c, N m
9 w7 i; o' n" f) B/ ^# lAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou s1 a; {& S6 J' u K6 Q5 P8 Z
: Ek het jou lief
& x/ B0 \, v5 mAlbanian : Te dua
; M F' i9 g& C1 B* U9 R, Z. X : Te dashuroj
0 P) w/ G/ n# o : Ti je zemra ime# q7 h7 f# c0 O- D7 h! A
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!- V+ r) ~" U% L) S! J' ^! E+ d$ z
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear8 e1 \" O, U+ P6 Q/ W) [1 i
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou$ l+ N. M @1 R" w& t& h
: Afekrischalehou
2 N c3 u; j+ o/ JAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
# L1 d, Q; {- h$ m. ?# p5 M6 V : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)+ p2 f4 P7 d5 {: E& q
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)5 O" v: I3 G8 e6 i) }3 l
: __ ( )
6 J$ r5 N1 ?3 S- d : ( ) |__|0 Y! h' `8 F+ R$ l
: |__| __ __ | |
- j. m+ W X5 ~5 H+ j m& ~ v : | |( )( )|__| __
- \6 w% i; \* T6 M: O : |__||__||__|| | / )
$ R7 w1 \! ^) l" s( f* T : | (__)(__) | / /$ h0 m4 Y8 t1 Y( x+ U' Y1 E _3 h0 ~
: | |/ /
! o6 u% L" A: k, p6 F- r : | / /
! W- o* u/ ~* ^2 o' y h : \ /$ i+ R+ k* z+ ]. I q$ ^
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like# q" v8 ?# r" k3 g' A7 L
French, '~n' as in French
0 c( e; ~: ~' v! ?2 M 'salon')' ^) t( ?. @" W6 r0 ?0 V+ N
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
& O4 N9 K% h# o) \3 | : Ohiboki (male to female): A2 j. N: o. H& s
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
) e" |! A( ^5 M5 [ or two females)
4 e7 j) v* R7 I% G' ^ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females) n7 M$ S$ a( F# h$ \
to female)
5 X: I1 \& k0 c8 z: ]/ i# M : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)7 |" [0 W2 R% M' A6 @, Z; l+ w
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
; v7 p$ y. |0 \9 m6 H males or two females)+ M% B, v$ N- L% c
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more3 [ a4 v4 F- x& Y
than two males)1 [8 M9 S# u2 H& J7 f, {/ ^5 ]
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more/ x" D7 x+ R% y; U
than two females)
! L, V9 L3 | f$ CArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
X& j; ~ v4 j# U5 f6 ` r : Ooheboka (female to male)3 v( m- g! A4 ]! S: {" H( Q
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
4 I* X* t* e/ {, @$ Z. x : Ana behibek (male to female)- f: D5 y1 L7 B* i
: Ahebich (male to female), o& \0 i4 T2 ^9 D; M
: Ahebik (female to male) ]5 u! W+ q$ v9 e7 r! o# f
: Ana ahebik p) q, @$ @( S3 a* G% @4 ^
: Ib'n hebbak+ e. U% m; Q8 J0 E) w
: Ana ba-heb-bak" K% Y) R$ N; w# ~4 a
: Bahibak (female to male) _+ w1 L" \& F% i; t- Q/ W) D
: Bahibik (male to female)
! o8 u' E0 U4 P% E$ l : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)+ R+ q1 M1 G, D) R# N
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
% W; n2 f; v3 s1 ]+ B5 W : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more2 u' i( T2 S/ l# [
than one male)
: C) q0 h+ e. d U2 M1 k : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)/ `- k a0 P3 z& x# g5 Q
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek6 p9 m7 |2 S" z+ i7 j6 q
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
/ e) ~* ?2 A* TAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
" b) J& s8 G; @# ]) LAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
) ^4 C: ~) v4 K# ~: b0 N0 T! x8 j7 }! y% m
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
" i: W- [' ~0 {$ ]0 |" _Basque : Maite zaitut) P! |4 m8 D) T, k& L$ ^" {# n
: Nere maitea ("My love.")/ [4 Y+ X& j! t- B# D% G
Bassa : Mengweswe
0 c" N# s! v0 ?* ^& bBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
. |0 h1 [' f) D1 e! lBemba : Ndikufuna
' p3 i$ j- R: Z1 c3 ?Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi/ s# _: o( F$ h+ N6 z
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
, j% c& I2 V7 A' J; `* e : Ami tomake bahlobashi
3 G* K" {# l# R# [2 |5 V5 zBerber : Lakh tirikh" `, U+ c! ]9 p4 L! V+ }3 o
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka& i8 a0 ^' U: t% U
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani- E: B2 Y& r# ?+ I, v
Bosnian : Volim te$ A& s$ E6 W {+ I; L6 q; }
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
/ t# k" o4 C1 ZBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
: x5 F/ y; i0 D* h5 X : Amo te
% y$ V& R, m6 y2 nBulgarian : Obicham te9 s: I; @$ B8 H G: ^; r: l
: As te obeicham
7 w: Y0 y+ V; {: T : As te obicham
/ r" A$ V; o# N : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
5 K! A; |( v, t6 L. E* U; s! R" dBurmese : Chit pa de; d. d t1 l/ q$ F% i
/ V! u, N+ g* g7 z# NCajun : Mi aime jou
$ P) Z) C. U* j- Q7 [Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
% f! u F9 X0 s, x : Bon sro lanh oon( m: M! ^- P0 G
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)9 z0 o( r1 k& m7 S* |: g8 R) r0 {
: Je t'aime ("I like you"): _7 E8 T" V+ W9 G5 X) v3 p
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
# f7 V' d8 W# P r2 qCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)! B( @/ [/ b9 v# d( l. A: O
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
& w) l" I; o N/ t : T'estime (Valencian)) s" e4 x1 i$ G+ a% r. I
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
: S% Y5 { X; _4 v* `" GCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
) E% ?6 m: e/ Q0 }Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao: s/ q* X! K1 X! o4 w7 H
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
( `) G8 Q5 G% S5 \/ |" Y6 JCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
! S2 v$ |, Y5 a7 L) YChichewa : Ndimakukonda
# ~, Y( p+ |. t; S% @2 eChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
/ S: x9 }: w- D' a7 B8 Y, `Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)( Y. t% r+ D% D, o# }9 u! f
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
8 V: ^' A3 @# g6 P7 F : Wo oi ney ( " )
5 f) M" H6 g: ]- G6 l' c9 B : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
- o8 e7 \1 V5 ?4 h6 j8 q : Ngai on ni ( " )6 I5 e" @1 y- T7 _
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)2 \8 [; n* l, c7 y
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)0 b7 J2 `8 b9 x% I& H
: Wo ie ni ( " )
h! ?3 y7 o7 m' @ : Wuo ai nee ( " )
# B d% b f4 c : Wo ay ni ( " )
0 E g* C H9 P7 x. u2 Y : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
U1 b8 ~6 h; H& ?7 Z : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
* x' S. h# t4 r7 M" ]' |Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
0 l# I8 z$ [" u9 Z2 T8 D$ ?3 ~ : Ti tengu caru (female to male). F( q7 _! M" B( h6 Y
Creol : Mi aime jou' T+ c. e' p j* L0 ^! c9 n
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech); w% |5 d& y1 y, o8 B/ y
: Volim te (used in common speech)
) V4 O7 ]8 F9 n' U3 w4 R2 g3 k; eCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech): g1 k s5 `0 G) D
: Volim vas (used in common speech)$ v d8 ?% I1 A1 {
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",% d# s5 L5 z r: @; b
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
+ b& i# Y' Z& a6 ~ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)" m2 g# X, U9 |5 H9 J+ L# j
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* {$ e) i' m) W L8 o7 oCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead6 D; W4 p9 T4 Y# N: |0 N
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
% B7 O1 Y. a: ]8 @( b8 U, p, { pronounced 'ye')
! n+ ]+ u6 Z% p : Miluju te! (colloquial form)! E! @2 e( o4 }
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
. O. ~: r& J! e% j# x/ \( A you (very much)", often( U8 y4 Z! @8 I6 w8 ]
used and prefered)9 M7 T+ m7 o3 W
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
# p' N: R- E/ T% y5 Q+ V3 k8 Q
" c, `' ?4 O$ ^2 f9 L6 vDanish : Jeg elsker dig9 j Q5 j" ~5 y2 v2 B
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
( e0 k: I9 f& p# T. [ c; G7 pDutch : Ik hou van je
. @) b( Y& W; A$ N8 k* c : Ik hou van jou! F( H* ]% h5 L* C
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
4 J4 ]; J: x( G4 @% ? : Ik bemin jou ( " )
8 L7 A) i( }! z9 W( n : Ik heb je lief ( " )
# X; q# D/ u+ B" a : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
" _! `3 k$ J% S* U : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )8 t; c; {5 {% V8 b7 c$ ^! f* K
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very" J9 `3 I+ D0 L0 @; x# e4 T
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
X* i: d4 H- a0 B! J( ~6 B) a( E : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
! D" W0 W d5 P5 I/ c) B : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
- X1 e: r, F* S7 }+ r" ` : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very3 h* a+ a" b; T4 n
: Ik vind je heel aardig much"); ?5 w. S1 v4 [! [, F
: Ik zie je graag: d1 [3 {5 Q W( A" L; x. G
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
) w( R d0 A% w1 l- r : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")$ G) O; j" R* S5 p% Q( Y3 b
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
7 Y# C2 B U3 v6 A& p% ^ suitable for male to male)
# X' b% e! r* |! m' G5 @
0 Z( B# l" M! O2 p& D1 DEcuador Quechua : Canda munani8 G3 Q: z5 s9 }' \6 G
English : I love you
% Y0 ~+ m# B$ T" v : I adore you
& r7 F9 F9 }% i2 q : I love thee (used only in Christian context)4 G9 p4 d& R# |3 l) b
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
F0 H2 w* E1 sEstonian : Mina armastan sind/ N! b" F# A+ y) r2 Y1 l+ c
: Ma armastan sind
$ C) Y. y5 T. K% r1 @" B6 U; ]$ IEthiopian : Afgreki'
& r2 Z8 O0 L1 r3 J# `& s, h* m6 z' l* z6 ~; S9 O% Y; r- B
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram1 m5 n' |/ w) F$ b+ v
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
4 o3 p, H8 x, w0 D& G : Asheghetam, |7 ]5 D& I: ^+ c' K/ F
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
' y9 l: r# V, K) w : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")1 c7 V8 V. p& m
Filipino : Mahal ka ta2 z9 x3 e4 H7 |1 W9 o# h
: Iniibig kita
" `2 k# o! r) U6 a : Mahal kita. A/ N, y: K9 V9 e. m
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
% M: U. }9 b0 Z) M : Rakastan sinua
% a# \6 C$ w6 m* O : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")+ P' q+ ~, [9 D
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua/ I/ c6 `1 J4 x! K, \* `, F
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")7 B5 o f! z4 B# @" {/ }, V
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"). o6 C9 K6 `- i- e/ J
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning3 x Z3 h% D! ^! Y
between lovers). T5 S- b e$ o0 M) ~" W# w. S" I/ D
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
+ x( @; i" Z' ` and family, not for lovers)
# m& p7 E4 D* y- q) |& \French (formal) : Je vous aime$ _1 m. M- k2 Z5 T; ?4 A4 d' z% W
& ]. P$ j& R8 G. V+ a3 A
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
! z* {3 n3 Y3 s! F : Moo graugh hoo
; a) Y/ V* {; i$ d1 x* N# RGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used); _7 G* E$ {9 p1 l* J6 K4 M- N
German : Ich liebe dich! o! h Y1 ^3 `3 h* P) _. y
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and9 I$ K3 w4 R" u7 L0 J
conservative)
/ M. e6 k) M- _. L: ^2 GGerman dialects:$ a# ^- Q- }( U! e9 P1 {
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern* h1 n$ W. l# m2 B. c# R7 S
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")- f1 S6 p# }; `9 P! z S2 w! V
: I lieb di' P) P! l5 {1 y5 b% t) ?
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
4 W$ c# _2 l+ T6 S$ s7 u. J! n (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich3 Y% u8 j* t9 D: X8 p3 ?' }
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di2 Y# f2 e% O4 ?% p+ ?: L6 ]
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!4 k/ {- t: A& ^: u0 f. ]
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
0 ~) T; H w6 k/ Q/ F (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
x: g$ ^ z7 ^( Z0 |- g relationship) z# j; o5 L1 Y) C/ m" H
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
6 z0 `+ N" r8 u) ^$ A0 v. M ment as a compliment, not litterally)
* X6 H8 O* `& k1 u (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you"," z4 X- g4 c t/ k
a Franke would never say "I love you")
4 T1 m7 I3 F' X; p: sFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)# H+ k- D) \# p) P; Z" G; o. T; a
: Ik hald fan dei
, T" c* R }! v6 ^6 k* ]0 rHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb8 a; v4 \5 f3 c7 ?
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev1 f3 s: _2 ^' E V, _- e( t2 _2 b P+ E
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb8 M1 a# I6 L1 F
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch' s* T7 p& k0 `4 Y% q8 \) m
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ); j! Z9 g5 X/ |1 J+ m5 B
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn8 w8 C+ n" @, i2 X
(Schweizerdeutsch)8 x& X' x* G- q$ Z% s( @$ M
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
$ a) ~/ P4 |8 v# X1 U, Z5 a2 [. ^ (Vorarlbergerisch) B0 d! E7 {3 p$ Q4 L7 `1 U
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
0 j/ J+ r* j- o& @) Z3 e" C case 'gamma')
' b* n H9 r5 n Z7 `$ t : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with) i& [$ G9 C' `$ t5 {3 O
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
( @3 P: }. {/ p: h+ ? : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
% V: e" w9 i9 f" x9 H : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
/ {5 s/ T! Y6 a- r; a1 r( z6 H/ b0 P : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
3 J3 H& I) x' g : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire). S/ N, v `3 L% A! [' ?
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se- V9 S) i8 X# i1 ~6 [7 N$ l( q4 x
Greenlandic : Asavakit% \* b4 N; G& ]0 Q# V1 t
Gronings : Ik hol van die8 u' \9 u, y- K) [. k1 C
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)* L! {/ Z9 e. B8 c8 F
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
. |& d1 b$ y+ B, i! s : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not/ H Z& u% Z( u3 V. @. n* ?
pronounced)
# g- [0 r% W7 A% x2 Q6 H2 f) s- ]7 Q/ F' j! C
Hausa : Ina sonki u! h7 b, h% e/ J& c5 b0 T7 `: B
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
. n0 W5 @/ n, Z0 n- g, ] : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
q ~" }. p$ q0 R$ F6 b2 {0 {1 O very much")5 ^1 d1 r/ A: c
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)3 L1 {, p* l: |1 U( }0 f/ Y
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)# H y. B4 {* r. L7 `6 A7 `
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
& J) g7 }' ^7 }+ |+ G : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
, O5 F5 w# n1 s' o ('kh' pronounced like
7 h8 s- e& I7 q2 ]+ l* s- g Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to% X- T2 E | J
French 'r')3 C& t! q$ o2 \; J" ^
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
2 Y4 m7 y! T3 Z, M : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
. O2 i5 L8 n$ C6 ]) B : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
8 b9 K) O5 v" G/ O; J9 G, `4 H3 p : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu/ H/ T" b' s2 V9 g
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo$ a( `% m8 d. g; x* Z
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
- c5 _+ L4 `" u v: `+ s : Mae tumko peyar kia
; ]! T* f# U$ s; d/ U8 B0 A : Main tumse pyar karta hoon. k8 U, q; I3 a, C7 `
: Main tumse prem karta hoon2 g, n2 J" S6 p4 M+ Z% C
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
" w& C8 ]4 } ` pronounced)2 q5 l5 G( Y4 P( o+ l( b0 }
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta, a: p9 }/ A1 |! [* \7 G6 }
Hungarian : Szeretlek# m0 v6 M9 c7 }& v( N7 G1 [6 h
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
* Z% V1 T8 F8 r no one else")
' e* I7 s1 t. _" E : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,3 e' B% p3 c3 o3 @- u f/ K
you", a reinforcement)
! f- f' x0 E+ e, C (The above two entries are never heard in
" O. j& }$ `$ D a normal context.)0 l( C& c3 X( @- W" _. w
& o8 r- x% ~1 a* c( m" ^Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana7 K: b5 p$ b; O( |& u3 R
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
! X6 I! p+ R) J% F9 @* x3 c! w very much")1 d+ l" z& s; B( `% O) u, I
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
F5 N7 r7 k I) _- O& ~9 BIlocano : Ay ayating ka9 r( b/ F3 v( v
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)- R/ E2 f; Q/ }! |' P) ^ u
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: u4 e" v. c6 [1 W5 Y- `6 g+ Z : Saya kasih saudari ( " )3 Z# U& k9 e/ x$ G+ G
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
- g8 p7 H$ _ J' T/ B7 F : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
. c, h3 D6 N, N K" ~" t : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
5 l/ J$ M- N& _6 T/ M! y& h+ | : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
$ Z- s& o; s" a$ m% K1 cInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
3 l% S3 t; r' V% O# dItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)3 I v! Z' K" d
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
. A p; X$ n* E# F/ x0 @6 Q" g : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
4 s0 B9 I3 e7 d4 k0 F8 j you", refering to other person's* f+ \6 L' x! Z) M" l. B
body)5 E6 i. E0 n) [/ t7 l9 ]9 F9 G
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat" [- B$ A6 T# z1 @
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit) x: o; l, q3 ~& u. p
4 }# U0 X) N5 o3 @( e
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru c8 R3 m! t8 R+ a$ a" C) s
: Aishiteru
" s e) v; J9 ]3 R/ Y( ^5 C : Chuu shiteyo8 G' R/ K' T7 n8 B* d
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
0 T7 K' `5 l* g. A6 w, | : Ore wa omae ga suki da
) u6 {$ U b; ~7 m1 t8 C : Suitonnen
% X4 C! \9 l4 T : Sukiyanen# S- C" l" x- f* U, I
: Sukiyo
$ }& X P, ?& S1 R; b; w% H : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
5 w; [) N+ f5 u8 J : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu5 i+ O F7 R) p$ P6 |7 W! N
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu0 {) f3 R9 I) r0 S
: A-i-shi-te ma-su: |% y4 p/ d M) A
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu7 Q X7 M/ l: b; U5 Z2 r/ T; r
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
2 C8 O. f! V6 O. [ start, when you are not yet real lovers)) B* w# W o m9 o
Javanese : Kulo tresno
% ~6 F; _9 J7 z/ Q% c, z' s( [0 `1 V* M( K3 X0 R
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
}( A+ Z* C- @. h! E" IKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene4 l5 s( O# j/ Q/ K( e
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
l# N$ q" E* v$ YKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')1 x& E# s0 p, U# Y* f
Kiswahili : Nakupenda& u3 q6 _0 U2 m1 L* p+ G
: Nakupenda wewe
3 o5 X2 v7 h; C : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")% Q' l+ d8 x; _2 Q0 Q+ A/ H1 O* J2 {
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
6 m1 u- Q$ F7 g) n3 x ~7 z : qamuSHa' ("I love you"), Y* B! O" T+ g9 a
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
- b4 Z4 {8 ^1 Q1 |, T1 ] : qaparHa' ("I like you"): U% j9 W' L \1 _
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")1 f: D4 y7 M" @, S
(words are often unnecessary as the thought: w! M5 s% l# i
is most often conveyed nonverbally with* r2 c7 a$ f, O/ `
special growlings)
: [. g2 _9 u M2 pKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
& b7 ^9 K. [, B : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)4 u# f: K% a4 U5 _' @: W# t
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
) J3 _/ I0 T" i4 j/ c# t0 f5 ? : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )' g6 B/ m' \( W
: Tangsinul, @- t! p5 N6 h6 o. n
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
8 r% L: y& e0 p% A : Dangsinul saranghee yo
: t2 \+ {5 D% c : Saranghee
8 R8 ^- V% G2 o' B : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
! h& ?* O$ I& c# o% H* ?* ^$ x; D : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like3 F: K+ L/ S; H v, A% e* G
very much") p+ t% U; W) ^% R% M% v/ Q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
- c% h! M2 ^2 |0 o+ A you very much")
( a+ E8 o, m6 w1 _$ K; E9 G+ V : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")) I4 E' r! y+ r+ Q
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
& S6 f" q5 S( T: }6 l: y9 x "I love her")
; f+ b# g% ~ ^/ s1 h4 F : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
, A0 ~- w6 Q3 @* K much I love him/her")
+ _* g& H2 \; d( P( U3 _ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
7 ~" |4 X/ }6 m2 @# Q4 R9 K- Q) w : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: _" B6 D9 v: ~/ i7 m% |* A Y : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
i' }1 ~$ R8 z( \3 e : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
, d. Z* o6 M: a% R5 ? : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
2 Q6 t( E& \2 @* w relationship)3 H2 [& j& t, `6 n; y9 m
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic i: e6 u+ y3 k8 E5 ~
way")
8 S- s* L' I( P( y: zKpele : I walikana
$ f; ]! v5 x# n RKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
- \* \$ j1 u" V0 e8 ^; L/ R# E7 [* T) v" V$ R1 s/ J5 b9 g P
Lao : Khoi hak jao
7 K6 g; l. M6 @8 u( J' x& E : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")- t6 U9 S- \* w+ C$ o5 |2 m
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
# f/ N3 f0 f9 G7 Q7 O# f. q : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
9 W. B; J; r( M( | but is used for "I love you".)2 o$ P& o, K* v; g: M9 t+ M$ ~* X, o
Latin : Te amo
5 n( d! x* V$ o5 [ : Vos amo
9 W [# a Y- O1 NLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)" @* D) |0 A: D& \( w% H
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')& r* x) |: y6 H" J) d4 R
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
3 E1 s5 x+ e" n/ Q" [: c) ^) ~ a 'long i')
8 i) N8 L$ ?( N+ J* Z: s) ]) @% E' q* e$ m% @ : Es milu tevi (less common)
2 |9 ^" I" N/ t3 i- W, U/ c4 YLebanese : Bahibak
; x+ z* j! U* o9 c. Q2 bLingala : Nalingi yo' `: c* l4 s3 d" T0 u; |4 D
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
8 {: s t) B/ w. OLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu) O e* V: t! K5 R$ l% j* w
: Ash mir lutavah
& D. v7 v6 M6 z* V7 N8 u0 XLojban : Mi do prami* J* _! }( K4 e' Y: H- K9 n0 p9 H; P
Luo : Aheri
3 @/ e) P; m! [" ZLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
' @( o& X- R1 r# @7 C. \
+ [7 x8 _# F% S* g/ e% }, n2 L3 ZMaa : Ilolenge, Y7 ]' ?3 @" ~
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
5 C& q) ?' J) p7 U. w: C' L* Y : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
, r4 u& U0 ?( w: x1 I' U. V9 y3 n : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)0 F' L, R7 v4 m" d! {% V. a8 D
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
& D. {2 E2 `) g; P; Y2 ^& ~Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
' @) N6 X1 q2 u, t& n0 q, q" X: E7 dMaiese : Wa wa, p3 g6 V& H/ X7 ^8 x0 A, E
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)# u8 Q1 O+ L+ p( D- R
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)0 \, e# T) O3 i% s2 n
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)" K# q9 C* J% v. ]
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)+ ~) w4 z. M- }( g
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)' e$ h0 c; Y: y, D6 x2 g
: Saya cintakan awak# D1 @0 I* y0 w- D3 Z3 ?5 i
: Aku cinta pada kau, G6 i2 h' K" e! `$ [
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)* Q( R$ r. N- `! W- t& T
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
/ @- t, ?% @6 J9 L9 p to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should/ r! y; P9 n& T% d
only be used if you know the person _really_7 Z; R: R, T9 R( N9 [# x. u* q+ I
well)
& W& H6 A: Z# H% I a8 n. s : Saya sayang pada mu
' J, q+ K: t/ Z8 N. l* b% o : Aku sayangkan engkau
+ |, M7 b1 K1 I/ t% w& W: N3 v : Saya sayang pada mu
! [+ H2 b$ s; k- f0 M : Aku menyintai mu4 ]; I/ E/ B8 Y5 \, [2 H
: Aku menyayangi mu
2 |: @, m& o5 x : Aku kasih pada mu
( k. S7 l! Z9 l: _( \- o: w8 ~$ H% N : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
2 |& t& s% f w# Y& C0 v0 }; t3 OMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu; l" c, G0 I( ~, e6 E
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
" P' J% v# E+ C : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu- H" O6 k# o8 ]7 U! L) u
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
$ p/ ^+ P& d; H: n+ ]4 V* iMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
: B, J* W$ r7 S9 V2 N4 b! V* b : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)! o4 e9 p$ b/ d8 [2 X" f; F, j
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
$ {2 A- E6 H' K, IMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
. z% z3 ?! ^& ]% ~$ p literally "Love to you, my friend")
5 W: K4 [5 @! q& i2 Q/ B. jMohawk : Konoronhkwa$ P8 w/ y! m0 E# ?9 m
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua2 r4 \9 E7 D, k: T; }, R3 Y
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
3 Q# T) R2 U- X* o& w) B : Kanhebek (in different cities)/ h9 b7 g" W) L5 Z% r5 i
4 Z8 E* H1 Y Q$ `2 a! X3 \' hNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
m/ O' Y( I6 U; r5 nNdebele : Niyakutanda" U+ A+ }; x( t+ r t9 _
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)% |) |3 s8 J# a$ l
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk). A2 `: _/ F- n7 V$ o
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
0 Y9 B. H B- e4 {* @$ m used by upper-class and7 t0 ~9 I" G; z2 q! U
conservative people)" s- Q4 X" f4 C9 l% w
Nyanja : Ninatemba( b. v8 |6 M% u3 [0 F
& o- \! b: Z. w) i c
Op : Op lopveop yopuop6 @4 ^; D! v- E$ l5 m# N
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn5 Z; K# C# W: I, U; j* @
3 A2 J8 v& Y0 G* l9 V) F0 y
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai( ^4 e8 l# Q9 I
: Muje se mu habbat hai; ?) p7 H3 K' `
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
( V" c: x! R. b$ [( @! \Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
; r' N2 Q- x; s- ?+ ]* xPilipino : Mahal kita4 i7 Q2 W0 G# l
: Iniibig kita9 i0 I9 F& K5 I! f$ H% l# }
Polish : Kocham cie1 c1 q8 W& T! h5 n" G
: Kocham ciebie3 N# V( L0 P/ Z% }
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
) a& \2 ^$ }+ h/ @: BPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')+ m& o' o+ U. x ^, E( P
: Amo te, ]* c! N# Y t& t6 A y
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)$ o: T2 P6 b9 i6 N2 h
(Pronounced as two words,
. g! M% n1 F( _$ F6 V# i "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
$ r2 Y4 z3 X* |& w; w/ ? 'd' have bars through the stems
- T1 [3 t/ e* b: ~7 p indicating affrication, the ':'6 ` l4 S9 Q( [4 M
indicate minute pauses)' G4 v0 ]- j$ T
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna; m5 G; G: U3 ]
: Mai taunu pyar karda S, S$ c. i" n9 s
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
2 ~+ L! g/ f% x. O4 H& r "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
2 L6 L) e6 _# h9 `6 P7 i w ' = stressed syllable/ w1 t; F0 j+ h, C" g1 `/ x
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'") a+ C |2 a5 O% N' k1 Y* A
# X% q, A+ M8 u, O
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne& M4 \/ h( O' {6 q1 S
$ ^9 l, ^/ _& O( tRaetoromanisch : Te amo u; O2 S1 ?) W7 O9 T3 u8 A% |. z
Romanian : Te iubesc
1 U7 l3 j6 g6 C% h( _7 u+ y. y7 T : Te ador (stronger)7 B" h, w+ t C3 t
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
! A# s( X: o2 C2 v! j! I1 m : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
5 L3 c" Y- ~5 _* z5 H" B : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
- p6 V% s& n/ ] : Ya lyublyu tyebya3 y8 ^% Q& U/ w( ]: T0 s1 A# j9 j& H6 q: E
. q6 V1 q7 o8 c- m3 JSamoan : Ou te alofa outou- Q! o7 f0 p! j% E8 D
: Ou te alofa ia te oe( r. Z8 |0 ^9 E) c5 r( M
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")( f: T0 r" { @* X$ S3 `
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
6 X5 `0 G+ _& M0 e or art)
$ K" F' J& ?& B `! X, v3 b' QScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
* {, o3 X. T PSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech). g7 |8 u6 M1 ~! C; X$ D, c
: Volim vas (used in common speech). o" i) B- \2 p- `! W& k% O b ]4 A
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 V; l; f4 {+ {; [
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 o" z: W7 ~& ]* H* U9 O Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)7 T% o( }; X: [8 b. H2 ^
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
" g" s" j9 }! S! {( G) a! \4 a : Volim te (used in common speech). G$ I9 m p' D; h5 ^+ a0 N* K3 ?
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
. h4 r3 V5 u0 P* b3 r0 k# {3 |Serbocroatian : Volim te
: ~, w& e; n9 H2 A: l, X : Ljubim te! Z1 u: [$ d1 c. n) x& H
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
* ~8 i' J3 b9 {Shona : Ndinokuda4 u+ e4 f) ~- T# s: E
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei. W5 \- C' K- k# z& i. s" j
Sioux : Techihhila/ Z5 n( ^- h0 Y! N4 q
Slovak : Lubim ta
2 Q0 B1 q# }+ [7 G. `# _Slovene : Ljubim te- }, q Q( V* Y6 q
Spanish : Te amo8 Z4 h: B6 }- p% ~ l0 p" X
: Te quiero
2 }& t1 L2 S( K : Te adoro ("I adore you")
0 G+ }4 I. V) P+ ~5 I. M' t : Te deseo ("I desire you")
* n2 T. }3 U9 ~# p2 h/ e7 l& d0 I : Me antojis ("I crave you")
7 p' ~9 B) G" E: t' B! RSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi( F; c9 ]( \2 Y+ y9 a4 ~# e3 q
Swahili : Nakupenda
3 V1 P) ~9 c$ z6 `7 [6 p( W : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
; f$ [" |/ P1 B" L/ L0 J : Ninikupenda
# W6 h, C- r) ?/ Z : Dholu'o0 R. | u4 y' Q
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')1 n: s! I3 Q7 V& {7 E0 w
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
* s" Z& [6 f7 t0 X : Bhebbak (female to male)
. D) [1 t4 M3 ?
3 Y5 h$ J- `" l# LTagalog : Mahal kita$ P3 W+ ^$ q. s/ c
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
# _/ U( p3 Z0 d8 @4 a4 h : Ua here vau ia oe& Z. _- ~3 A5 D1 A% n
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
- A( ]+ I- w+ X* Y3 v9 b1 A8 ] : Nan unnai kathalikaren _) F4 |9 H" l2 U+ }
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
7 L: ?" ~: e" Y" n) |2 B9 s5 i : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
" H- M- J) n, V3 G* c/ a/ \ : Nam vi'rmberem
( a, c; _( p! B. t" [- d3 aTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu5 g5 x7 C. [& }
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% `/ H$ a, s" m2 o/ l" C- x9 E : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu" }3 T1 g: Y# _; b7 O2 d0 i
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
5 a: O0 F; r2 O7 P/ l) t' E : Phom ruk koon ( " )4 J1 Y! Y( Q4 Q0 M1 H
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)& B* R0 ~1 d% s; {0 l# R" j
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
* B( N; D+ F! r C) l9 yThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)# g) a$ ]9 c0 W9 V6 H
Tswana : Dumela1 F. M$ d% Q0 _$ B. j
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
, ^ E U5 p3 JTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
" J8 P) }0 E6 V6 s2 a2 DTurkish : Seni seviyorum
, A) H2 L$ G; F# ^. P : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")- P3 r4 \6 o) g' |2 ]7 _
(g has a bar on it)
1 Z3 ^1 g/ P2 ^% s# m9 g& ]1 xTwi : Me dowapaa
& ?2 i' ]3 x, m5 K, A6 I7 [ d$ ^+ r. e2 j+ [1 X
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
0 C8 E- r+ b& E. x& F3 Y : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)) K- m; Y3 ]4 O8 A! Y5 R
: Ja vas kokhaju$ `4 d$ s( v- I
: Ja pokokhav tebe
6 X" c# g" L! v7 C% t- }. D : Ja pokokhav vas1 }1 h* R7 |: J
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
) B- N3 N8 J _2 x( J6 k : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai5 M% q6 V. K8 c6 I: ]
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai$ Q7 I. k3 `$ [ ~1 w2 V2 e9 b( R
: Kam prem kartahai
5 H5 c# j8 I" m0 B. M0 g : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:. o4 i$ ?; B: z0 b P
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
) A% H# A" h. s3 \" M : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
' B b% D- l5 ?0 ~1 L "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
9 s' z" Z$ \. { in bath) ]7 }6 v# ]5 N: Q' ?1 S0 \4 }( Y
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
$ f0 E, c: ]! I
8 b7 C9 m" A9 `, i+ oVai : Na lia+ v$ `) p( r0 L# {+ W
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
1 h/ [ s/ W/ G2 l* hVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)! g3 ~9 w8 d6 b, ]
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
! X! r) P1 l5 {) j4 a1 T : Toi yeu em
% w1 }6 J+ e4 e6 @( \( }0 X; ]Volapa"k : La"fob oli
; C {" W# i* O3 GVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
. @& { W$ f2 s& G/ L
# H4 e% _) o _Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
% H8 \, e, c# c9 ^( p1 [ : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi): b* z6 ?. g, K7 `/ @
Wolof : Da ma la nope1 I& E; K! F0 m* b4 ?: ~
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)+ u% k- f- B* y; j. I; c" h
6 g) L- I! D a( N) R
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib! K, O% O0 x, U$ @/ P. q* k2 N
: Ich libe dich4 H9 p4 ]. P5 W8 w% e
: Ich han dich lib8 \/ w% m4 a0 r% ~3 ?
: Kh'hob dikh lib. S+ n& \; G6 D) p1 S, n
: Kh'ob dikh holt
% [5 v2 X7 K- u9 u+ s : Ikh bin in dir farlibt; ~ v5 k' W; G/ p
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
% X3 v: q/ N( e( c' ` : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
4 x, ^& r( M1 r* W- ^ lovers can also feel; it
7 L- B) T( q9 K1 W: `9 c3 a5 Q indicates more a desire to! S* _' {( V' l, R p. f5 y
spoil and protect the other1 q+ u' W. u' E9 f4 s9 t5 G
person)
4 H* ^* ?# S! {8 {# |Yugoslavian : Ja te volim9 ?9 y* U/ T e4 A& v# z; v
! w8 Y% e$ a6 S' TZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
' o9 W" M' _4 V: H! tZulu : Mena tanda wena/ @0 x- Q" m& ~8 d
: Ngiyakuthanda!
9 z1 e3 T- _6 S5 Z9 ~Zuni : Tom ho' ichema; Z; @7 g7 K# @/ Y v4 W$ }
4 y2 }/ D) c" l
# J1 Z5 H' F* h6 z
8 A7 \8 e6 J' ]# a3 f' n1 AExplanation of Languages
5 K5 I9 `, i( D6 c------------------------$ g5 M3 a# `1 c9 n: g
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa6 t1 D4 ]+ U' i& H0 f7 \; L" g
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal/ x, f1 p N8 r. k( V! ]
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak2 }, w+ H/ v5 z) V3 H% r
like Germans)" l M6 W4 _( _4 J% F
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of5 X! T# r! _% N* A+ n
over 80 languages spoken there.
# l) @3 E/ ^0 w0 L. kApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains6 V5 J3 f5 d5 T2 E& }
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the8 f& z$ w1 Z$ j8 \$ R: C5 k
Canadian to Mexican borders
6 d( Q3 m- p' a! H+ ?1 B% JArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including; \' m: `! F0 H
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,( S' T4 k% @' B4 i
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and+ p7 d$ r3 E# N& W1 M" z, l
the region of Palestine.
5 e+ h1 G% Z: W7 J5 vAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of, [) f. M; k7 Q7 o9 z
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: [5 C. a" Q4 m! N& ?
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.- F; R) J# ~: _- B; N: ^2 G, q2 v
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India! Z! L( Y' q/ A( O; e3 O
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
0 s& p% @: d/ E. F& Y6 o. ]: rBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
7 c% ?7 P( y* b Indonesia$ X8 n) b( ~% ^) p+ q
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
0 @$ C# i, _) v: Q2 K" S5 _ Germany (actually a German dialect)4 a2 b* ^ T. v0 p) ~. y7 t- ^
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
% n! t; Y& k9 S# X5 yBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
8 l+ |7 i* t, a as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
" N/ O+ b$ [' N! {; ^Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. g3 P1 v" T& R8 b: O2 |* O/ JBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
3 l: y7 S3 n. z4 a It is 'read' by touch.
& z" B3 W6 ^# g) }5 ?3 GCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
( d: Y; x2 t. S. m2 A; { Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
1 b' ^% J# K3 _8 ]& V! O( ? Acadia is in an Atlantic province.5 C. t' @# m* |2 U" Y
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
7 C$ O6 H7 K+ M0 ]1 E: r5 _# c# T9 [Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe+ W$ v. C6 K& ]' e4 g
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache" Q s- l5 f: Z8 k: b
Nation
8 w5 j7 q. p+ C$ sChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa* T! Y0 x# R. b* c) u
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
. h. K/ r: i: n5 F; w0 _1 L2 Y! YCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
$ c; g) Z) h' ^3 q basicly French with a little English and German.
0 |% l* g3 y. v3 j: O5 S9 }/ c v. D- @Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
, g( k. G+ i' o3 ^% L6 M9 A in North Borneo
: j. v' z5 M- B5 U; CDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces% N- y# L1 }6 V* f1 C/ }. r
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and, V+ U% C c$ U, O
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
2 Q8 |0 ^1 ]1 v& dEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
3 R, k$ N" L. H T! m( rFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in* Q5 {- |2 K- d6 c6 ~8 s
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
6 F; @8 q- p: b9 S9 ^ Persian.
/ H0 r( K; r& |' @7 T3 U2 iFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or ?, j. L" v: x9 M( S4 j
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
1 N! O4 G) g0 K& b. n around Nuremberg6 ^# T* ~" x, s& b
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces) k3 c I! P( x& }) J* Y
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-$ X6 {% F0 U1 Y" g
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium% y5 n @' D7 l
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
w$ `1 X+ {* L5 P Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
1 f% W) x, A7 h (mainly west coast)
, ~( C0 a; I$ s1 ?. }) U3 L9 eGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
4 e# b, y4 A% e1 ]* c( xGronings -> Dutch dialect
4 q! i* o! ^# y. x% ^% |6 d! BGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay5 Z1 a4 @& t# v; {! H
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
" J+ l$ K# w* e0 t+ v2 L Pakistan5 `- |$ f2 I4 H a
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria2 x* W4 @; x r5 _! H# Q
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria! p: g! b4 | K$ A7 |- l' ]
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people& S) [8 L/ F5 I! W7 y
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India" D' F9 C( S& ^0 Z9 Z7 @
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)2 @! ?" u! D9 ?9 O+ s, @! _
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 j4 p) {( I) f2 h) D5 p$ u natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
) e3 X8 W" P/ r5 R0 b7 J aIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) Q# M8 ~* [" C/ q; o9 IInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,! b: N# S0 N! @$ S6 R! B. b+ J
circa 1940.9 P3 I( k% Q+ o$ m
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot' |& b7 ^$ `+ c ~4 g# Y
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's# s9 H( d! i5 \% z& ]
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,0 ]3 G; ^# x6 @+ l# ?1 D
southern India
7 ^( S, P; j: v3 hKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa: H" H9 k Y; x9 N. @' V- E! n
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
' ~0 Z6 c0 i" e% o. [) A is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is, R0 P; x0 K0 y6 X
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
; e) P6 C* p2 @' N7 A0 t' lKpele -> language spoken in Africa
E1 R _$ j1 B# }2 }; VLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
^& w0 s* _- n/ Z1 @+ ~& ^8 b living in northern Thailand+ \ _4 m, }$ i$ _, w" ^& c. M
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
& _2 {$ _$ V% l: m ?Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
' z4 M8 }- P, w. d: u3 n in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.0 R* E/ _+ k" D+ l
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
# h2 N8 y7 C/ Y! ?6 f German.
# s6 v) _+ \6 O HMaa -> language spoken in Africa4 b$ o8 s0 H+ O# u
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India' R; w! A+ J( J' F( R
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island* f, I9 ~5 u8 I( A
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around" g8 O/ f# b% L# X) L: _# i
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
7 F( K! C y2 Z7 ~$ ` and Italian mostly.1 ~* U( a7 q7 L) m
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
5 ]% S [$ G# ?4 C% C5 i4 ~1 x' _( m (Bombay is the capital city)
. `7 b# G4 D3 |) x& \, ~Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
+ q; t5 k. P' yMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of% t, U- z2 g( X- O5 U
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)& Y5 b9 \# O# C; @* C; M# J# L+ l
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)* ?! f1 C' l- g% W0 J+ r
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
. O! A9 G% Y" P1 r- HNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest), J. }; J0 d* O6 Z6 ~; u9 X
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% C' Y. ~0 e0 T/ E) u
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa" l$ r. f0 J! ?2 d
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
$ V( ?; T: e4 ZPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people1 C8 ?; @- a; K- r
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
& _# j; y6 O) {; s0 `) rQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)% Q0 O. r( U, Q4 u7 a( O4 q
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his9 r# S# R+ e! r4 C' ^0 u
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
" @! k7 e* _; QShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 d( d, U7 f! Z, r5 G4 LSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
) g v, r/ y: u: C0 Z$ i# c Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.7 O1 f+ {9 |# H1 ]
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)) ~: D* A) k, \2 ], Q
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East, K$ d( T3 W3 _1 g3 W/ |0 ]
Africa
r F. g/ {* s7 d$ bTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# l0 n' h+ x5 Y3 I' K. c
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
5 _3 _% R# L8 _# k and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people), q& i, e9 d! f/ [( [4 q
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus' @$ Y+ O \+ \# E6 W" B. b
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* x, v5 d+ o' A9 k6 v (eleventh most spoken language in the world), ?# G8 W# z d' |! z$ B
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
1 a, k* Z$ H2 Y2 d$ c" ^: q4 ZTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.9 y0 R( f3 G+ ^2 `# e7 a# M) @
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India/ Q, ^) `+ j5 z# l' r! b8 Q' g
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
1 l$ Y8 g6 P. d' I. d a. T: K: n/ nVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,6 B4 k% {1 V. I
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
( I$ ~ a8 _( `, _ language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern/ Q" P6 L) i _) E/ z% I9 X; ~8 J
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland# Y y$ d: @ j" i+ c
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
& R3 ?+ r/ _2 y2 U( ] 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother3 X* q' N' w+ H+ I9 g" e+ q
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
; k# o. B; i3 i! c1 Z. h7 [( u! z. W. _ with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian. D* M9 r8 \/ U' [9 o
people who went there to work as engineers in the
0 R S$ a7 v4 Q$ D0 s1 }( h mining industry during the 17th century.
# A4 N& Q5 D& z* j0 s! d& ?2 WVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,; Y8 v! i7 _4 s1 P4 X$ z( I
circa 1880.$ V _ O% ^( ] e: z: F4 c7 o
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
9 i% Z1 M- B; K7 k3 x the planet Vulcan
" X" G7 F/ g6 m$ N1 OWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used7 m' f. _ Q4 Q' |9 q" j8 _( k
French dialect with certain German influences4 j7 b/ q* w0 i4 O) T. o+ L' ? q
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,8 D1 R1 w1 y) `4 _% c7 d
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
# ^ V2 }. B& x, ^5 e8 v! m' t$ ] the Walloons), Belgium
+ Y1 n9 T' L/ B, x( s( `( uWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
5 n+ k3 m* U v1 |. cYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
9 F$ g2 _, v+ u# k$ I1 { peninsula in Mexico
: y4 ^: Z) S8 mZazi -> Kurdic dialect% T9 L) ~4 a# }1 k! ]0 U6 L3 ~
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe( N* S) ~9 J8 k1 c( a( t3 c
: z* P7 K& S G% z' H! o" E/ j4 M
9 m- J, F) c4 V; G* W2 _a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)$ u$ G" y$ O8 T( C: A, K
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)% W3 e A5 f- H% o
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)6 C; w8 N' c* I) j& `) B; e3 v% p
e? -> ?above e; r+ m3 {, q0 Q# `1 V8 F
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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