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"I LOVE YOU" in:
; D* Y. y( b$ u5 X6 r% H4 H O# N5 |% E1 y5 T0 L+ T- s
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
, D/ \% T% P9 a# w7 ~ : Ek het jou lief
4 v; s( t7 h1 e9 J! t: l8 A$ M1 GAlbanian : Te dua( x6 n0 {9 i, y" ]
: Te dashuroj- l2 z3 q* ~+ Y: l& ]
: Ti je zemra ime9 s3 O/ |9 d; L ]# g# U; m0 T
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!: @1 B6 ~( L# q* q2 ?# u
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear- L5 u5 b6 y! M$ r
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou" a/ K+ y9 w5 v
: Afekrischalehou
& _+ Y7 e) N8 [* `; D* LAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)( o' V3 l4 \& v$ d% n* o8 B2 z0 H1 V
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male); g6 n! s$ Q/ D; A6 Y0 H9 `# W, U
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)7 k/ T+ q& G( s4 d. _3 [; S
: __ ( )
- D3 C9 p; A# o) T. z : ( ) |__|
9 N4 ~9 v3 |* Z' w" c : |__| __ __ | |
# a4 V O8 t2 _! M1 B1 D$ H : | |( )( )|__| __1 C8 p5 h8 N! w& m. g0 O, ^2 u
: |__||__||__|| | / )$ o0 T: u: }3 q1 X. @
: | (__)(__) | / // y' C- D; T' {6 v" l
: | |/ /
5 m6 ?9 j& F, g : | / /
" f9 w# _* ?. Q) }7 \# C( i& k : \ /
! o: N1 a! Q; Y# U8 \Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
r6 @, s* Z0 C French, '~n' as in French' ^6 Z. Y. g. D+ V3 d6 O. V
'salon')
+ i: f' O0 o" wArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
A3 l* M2 b1 b. g : Ohiboki (male to female)
; t$ ^' R' D+ B : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males O! b% [( k! Y' {5 w
or two females)
8 I' S) J% F1 T( U4 b2 @; j : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
! f9 p3 s8 l3 V5 C W- h# [' b4 X to female)
X) Z" S" O! U0 @1 ^) Y% @ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 |* C, w, T. r8 M% e. V : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
. q5 y7 N* i$ X, L. z* [ males or two females)
2 |7 b7 W8 s' W' B+ i : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
5 m8 F* Q+ Y; G# @* M than two males)6 I ~! c2 D8 q
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
7 z6 C/ I* o3 P2 ^# o than two females)
/ X" A: D* D4 L+ h: f, H3 f$ XArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
% {" F: k$ T2 a$ q : Ooheboka (female to male): e) \" T& B2 D8 @
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)% ~: j: H6 d5 }" f
: Ana behibek (male to female)1 Z. H, ~9 J3 v+ H3 }/ R
: Ahebich (male to female)1 u" [- E# u9 U! W! g# o8 w i0 e
: Ahebik (female to male)
! y% ^' G; u% k# `; d+ L7 K) a4 ~ : Ana ahebik% N& T$ z" r3 l* ^7 m8 n
: Ib'n hebbak
. I: M/ M* \/ Z! a : Ana ba-heb-bak, j- t% u9 [8 t5 k! I: S
: Bahibak (female to male)
- E7 \( ~$ N! @5 \: j/ C7 ~ : Bahibik (male to female)
: o8 c! s$ r) k6 t2 ^& R : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
8 p2 M2 y% i3 l' G; ^1 y$ L : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
3 T) Z2 Z$ _* ?# m0 S : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more/ J" i: H9 Z9 i9 W) w( `9 J
than one male)7 b! X. \# }8 j+ o
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
5 Z8 O4 e: w6 H1 N; X" t# LArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ B8 _. ?- a7 e) }' ?Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem& U( s+ Q( S6 P% y8 n
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo& M# t+ b8 Y+ @. ], h
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
* I% Q3 T9 f. O( Q3 M: G( C6 Y% k3 U s
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi) T% C" l! R8 v+ o
Basque : Maite zaitut: c0 W2 Z& w& }5 L' f
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
# i! A% F! S: j( Z5 X, C4 KBassa : Mengweswe
6 N/ X9 F5 I: ~Batak : Holong rohangku di ho3 y" B$ h2 l7 r) w
Bemba : Ndikufuna
! ?+ o. ]* y9 w( Z3 c2 B9 J7 E3 fBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
8 J+ V! j9 L" O" K$ H( Y. T : Ami tomay bhalobashi
9 [' Q; M- D) g7 O# ~3 n* X G+ F : Ami tomake bahlobashi
! L1 x6 m/ J# D5 i fBerber : Lakh tirikh
- ]* v2 v2 e; ABicol : Namumutan ta ka- h# b/ E$ \0 N
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani b o- Q8 v7 ]$ j/ Y5 M- X
Bosnian : Volim te
5 m5 N: |4 ^8 o) Y- D' J) MBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
1 d* C% M" Y9 V/ @Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')+ R' G! r# `! E1 E. {# p
: Amo te
4 ~9 S7 a+ S& EBulgarian : Obicham te( g# X% j7 U4 X( ~/ Q) V
: As te obeicham( j* Z% \: d5 w v5 k5 F
: As te obicham. v# R$ c/ u' I {. |) [
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
- L' t& ~4 N6 I' KBurmese : Chit pa de1 |$ Y3 {$ }8 q2 ^" i8 @0 @
) X: {1 R3 N8 I; ]* s
Cajun : Mi aime jou8 o' B3 d0 ^% h; c
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah$ w$ s8 b% T* U1 g# F! L8 A
: Bon sro lanh oon1 X+ U2 H1 H7 p* p5 K
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)& @& Y6 X" T# D( x8 x0 s
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
' J2 j0 ^" B; B+ ]$ \ : Je t'adore ("I love you")
5 w0 P* e. p& z( F! R( _ z4 `Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
1 z6 A, d U5 P* Q5 c : T'estim (Mallorcan)4 X. h6 Q' H* A! d, e
: T'estime (Valencian); W$ W. P* G1 j& V
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")5 [* X" ^ A6 W
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw) b9 T+ v9 F( W5 s7 c- n5 c
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao, l, u! L$ [* {% r1 M
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi# U1 @+ _' ?- M/ i+ W
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse. Y; `- r& s& t% l4 G
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda% Y, {1 V& g& Y7 n
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
9 ?0 B: v5 Q/ @$ w+ oChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)- D- G: J9 M) b5 e8 h* o" @2 \5 _
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)# L5 n' w- n. s9 ~6 G: v$ B$ g
: Wo oi ney ( " )! l6 d) ^5 i( Q! C& A6 ?, n
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)! |& w- C6 T5 ~' _1 D/ d6 }
: Ngai on ni ( " )
* t9 b& W, @% b. Q O : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
m1 h5 `+ E$ V3 d# n) r3 ]$ K9 q : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)+ R8 E3 e3 M5 w
: Wo ie ni ( " )
" i, l* M( J' c, _" G : Wuo ai nee ( " ); F3 c3 D% e) k* k
: Wo ay ni ( " )! u" G) @3 N3 A& C: C
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
, F! P: z0 ~+ O : Ngo ai nong (Wu)9 C$ w$ h7 y( M* {
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female). b8 m: S3 l+ l7 K/ |; f6 ~
: Ti tengu caru (female to male) M$ k2 o& f4 ^6 c# A+ |# T
Creol : Mi aime jou
8 b' K: p4 P, B2 Y3 y0 _Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
! w$ x# H# ]6 h : Volim te (used in common speech)) U/ i4 Z+ J e5 O. X1 G& s
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
8 A( m) {/ L9 e/ y9 { : Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ B1 R5 H/ T8 A" s1 {/ Q, Z : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",+ v) t C5 \, _4 L& |* \1 ]
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& y3 u A( b; v8 C: Z& X. Q9 k Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)* L, b& q! {/ {+ _" N! F6 n0 a& f
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)+ B6 M. r3 z1 u. I3 I9 p7 H& H
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
3 ~, Y, |! O/ ?! D' { on top of the 'e' in te, which is* n" B. w) y N' G
pronounced 'ye')
( p5 o0 m6 Q- } : Miluju te! (colloquial form)1 e6 r4 f1 Q: F/ z1 x: O1 c+ C8 v" k
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like0 ~9 H" H k" }8 Z. r) |
you (very much)", often5 H8 h% j- |4 V" }1 `7 a
used and prefered)
4 z$ Q2 @* g+ N" S" z6 M : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
x/ O$ [) s3 K V/ I/ j9 z
! @6 U9 b3 x/ }0 SDanish : Jeg elsker dig9 u U4 [: y) r2 |' W
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
" V- `$ U4 I5 V9 ^: Q- RDutch : Ik hou van je
5 [* X+ v5 U" w8 x : Ik hou van jou
9 m! e: m4 ` Y c2 t$ r : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)2 G+ x$ ^7 ?: l3 p- g9 d4 v2 G
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
. y( V- W+ S4 D& T9 |& n : Ik heb je lief ( " )
) J' z! }+ M" S8 X3 G : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
! R0 C. p8 \* t' @1 r : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
% L H; L, F8 I* \) i : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very5 |+ r* n: L8 ]4 n- |8 g* ` a9 g
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")# T/ N+ O Z7 A0 ~8 f
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")3 t% s- W1 i# R/ q0 j
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
4 }' M+ B2 G( k7 T! q4 g" b; a : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very! n; a* z7 M: f# ?9 k/ H+ S+ v
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
9 p' W* I9 [) ^ : Ik zie je graag
/ A4 D1 v$ P6 d4 B1 t S : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
! b9 u: R3 p2 E : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")3 Z$ N, U) L$ v
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
# O/ i) R- S+ h3 b2 X2 v% _2 J suitable for male to male)1 ]& ^; B6 n* O5 b5 E
) G+ I0 p6 N6 v4 L- }) A2 T
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani2 P7 ]; K1 z* @. _" B
English : I love you
8 a+ N0 A: c# E i4 ]7 `0 R7 W) I : I adore you/ I2 }( h5 s* ~2 }* r) Z
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
$ x- I* ?$ {4 \1 S9 x2 r3 `( Q( EEsperanto : Mi amas vin
' _9 e$ s6 l- jEstonian : Mina armastan sind
+ T/ F; X2 N; ^# o" | : Ma armastan sind
0 k4 X( e$ Q4 \% ~Ethiopian : Afgreki'* i* j4 Y @, K' o/ I2 w. o
7 t' Z: S( U) l" k( R5 g! X/ }8 g
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
1 `# ~! l1 D$ d9 O8 a" \8 Q! mFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you") j1 o# C4 n* S# w3 a \0 i* O$ n
: Asheghetam* a4 k; t# j' O, T2 e
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
$ T0 Z p) B! i2 w : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
5 d1 `$ y! C2 q& F+ XFilipino : Mahal ka ta( Q% O3 W9 K+ }( P% v" h
: Iniibig kita% @; ~& b9 p6 \5 f% Q0 L
: Mahal kita5 s3 U1 F3 B7 q, b8 c
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua7 U. Q$ e7 c; }
: Rakastan sinua
) ^0 S7 e1 w1 v% a : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
7 c9 r5 L1 U: ]' K% a yFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua, G, Q3 N* n& Q" P
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"), k4 b4 U8 |7 x6 L* h
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")/ U1 r: s8 M- N) p
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
; g9 h% x5 R# M% `% X: }5 o. D8 \ between lovers)( G; W7 C- Y4 n6 J+ G: S7 D7 h4 Z
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends K* L* |2 C. \
and family, not for lovers)
3 s# s' S2 `# @8 S7 J- VFrench (formal) : Je vous aime/ ]$ J+ v5 f$ o$ x5 H7 o0 r
) l0 [2 j$ v9 Z* \9 K4 V, z2 _
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
: Q" ?4 @! D- I X4 n+ { : Moo graugh hoo
0 B4 x% r0 X6 V0 gGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)7 [; y3 b7 t. Q' B2 F
German : Ich liebe dich6 ?- O3 W8 ^" A; J2 N R
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and3 w! t2 v4 K' {7 U
conservative)
+ X- J8 u2 J/ W! o4 X, b& ~German dialects:
+ B$ E1 w/ V/ }! J# ^0 _Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern+ ]4 M7 ?2 K) Q6 f, f
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"), x1 |$ f5 b* }# g
: I lieb di) Q9 u4 O& K) K2 f/ @- o C+ L
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
- ^3 u1 }& y/ G+ [$ A: x5 O (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich) K7 B: ?4 g1 _8 b
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di& i( h p" Z# O3 C, _
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
1 N: D/ A* v) y6 I/ L* s1 lFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai2 @0 l Y# s2 \: q
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a" n7 e. `0 a7 ~! r' j1 x3 k
relationship)
& ~! A- Z- Q( r1 o' D; b- ~, q) c : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
- i" J$ J0 G1 g) i" p9 t* t4 l ment as a compliment, not litterally)$ g& Y- h- ?0 E- l
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",- R/ z: u0 i8 A8 N
a Franke would never say "I love you")
. @- `/ s6 V$ Z% `( `Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)1 }) b6 H2 O! M/ L5 P6 | j
: Ik hald fan dei0 m4 ~4 s2 H- p. H& L/ `- K
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
) y" b, a9 \( M. t0 zOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev: I* K* x* t6 q0 a
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb9 Q% g% G+ r" s5 ~
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch1 n( d+ y. M0 J& o4 H. v* d' S# H
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
9 k& y: X, r1 T# W n4 v' X& LSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
7 f5 A# G5 r) n- u (Schweizerdeutsch)% U& b/ F! D) R4 _ R4 a9 ]( u
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
\* A' V( l' F, e. x+ T (Vorarlbergerisch), Y- w' i: O$ [" m" c# O
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower' J2 n v: ]/ ] l- F0 I
case 'gamma')
% P6 m5 G1 e, f) T : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with). h" l! ?( s* {
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)9 Q2 L5 s; a/ v% w8 ?; l8 [+ ?
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)6 \0 }8 A! j9 I& g% o2 T4 q4 m
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male): a; T- r2 y: M3 @6 ~
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
) g" w+ T& S: F" I5 q: l V : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)% x+ S( L9 {. }8 \4 B/ z' S
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se, L9 t5 [8 t3 F3 T' P
Greenlandic : Asavakit
4 C1 b# D# M" i8 RGronings : Ik hol van die2 V5 l; \9 L4 n1 H
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)- Q+ B1 F1 J J
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.' Q4 [$ B- @: R0 F- e
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not3 w7 Y w# R$ s. K
pronounced)
2 k# y9 l* j# x( C# ~2 N$ y/ Z Q8 \ ~$ [ u
Hausa : Ina sonki
8 ]8 K: \ B, U8 NHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
7 g- w a: X; d& c g+ h : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
" J" z7 p, e6 F( h very much")
8 V' }0 i/ Z6 a3 h" c3 f- QHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
, \4 S. m( S! U- p) c8 J }+ s : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
2 }$ a# X4 ?6 Q3 W( ? : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
0 m$ E! w5 }/ e- D : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)3 B1 k8 g- H4 E! d) E. g3 a4 P
('kh' pronounced like5 k8 `& n% {2 K- S
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to' c4 \. i9 o7 i6 V
French 'r')! \2 D+ C0 g$ n2 c( L& I; B0 _- V1 y
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
5 M7 @7 S% B4 E : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
8 ]: j5 x2 B& T9 a- c0 I : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon8 a, {. A" f3 K: g* t
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
2 l! i7 x0 s5 F1 P' {7 }* k( D : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo" S9 E7 r" `+ s& Z5 k$ d
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
- [4 b( c$ b) I! ^; k8 O1 H/ a : Mae tumko peyar kia
# `- Z2 T0 ~# `( o# H3 f# }' w : Main tumse pyar karta hoon6 O' j- ]- F& N+ l7 Z4 e" m9 F
: Main tumse prem karta hoon' O v2 O N, ]
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not" [0 l }; h- Q& I
pronounced)
: N' O/ P N5 p" m- m# BHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
9 T; s1 L8 p9 e, b" H/ ^# ~Hungarian : Szeretlek
9 d% a& ~/ b5 _1 S: a : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and- }& ? Z* M, F. O7 _
no one else")
1 G% |4 @" O1 X : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
* |: Y( f$ v4 c b/ ? you", a reinforcement)
* x( t" I+ H1 o5 N9 ^ (The above two entries are never heard in
{6 b0 P! E4 w+ M a normal context.)
. Z7 c: R2 f9 R' Q
# n/ f# ~6 g8 i( gIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana/ f& `0 G- B2 Y0 p' G7 e8 d1 {- y/ P8 r
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
3 g3 M9 K3 a' {" V+ ]& T- |0 ` very much")- \& d9 Q! g1 y; _
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
! G6 Q/ H- _$ W# W, z% Z9 ? `Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
% a5 D, I% |) G% u# _; fIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
. z5 [. b% s, ~ : Saya cinta kamu ( " )9 t+ u4 u) `4 ~9 J8 {
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
0 A: \% ?5 M" A : Saja kasih saudari ( " )" y9 k7 q, B2 j$ @
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used): Q1 M: } ^- w
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
9 ?/ x! D7 c. o! F : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
|8 p* K' B3 m& C4 AInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
& J' H1 V+ `: L7 T- JItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)* L7 a: z& u2 F. P. M2 @7 H' a d8 ?
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)7 H9 E' s/ v9 M: N
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
: u0 D% Q% I; ^4 z you", refering to other person's
/ L9 `- x2 s; Q8 H- K2 ` body)3 k, Q/ g* k6 T
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat" i! y; p1 l/ m; s
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
' I2 I- L+ M- K, R
2 Q5 J( L& R6 v7 I& p. B! UJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
2 G: V% b/ {% m H5 z : Aishiteru. |9 P+ K6 {$ x, _8 C( T! D
: Chuu shiteyo8 [9 e) D/ a# T. v5 W7 Q% _
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
- N& D& H* u8 T3 J : Ore wa omae ga suki da
/ N( x, R& [$ R- P! i : Suitonnen
' c0 Y& u- P( C5 m0 t : Sukiyanen
$ ~: w: a0 {: R2 y : Sukiyo, u8 I9 X! S1 Z6 Z
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
9 g) r( q( u% I+ e- S : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
' x" u1 {0 o2 M% ?, U7 i+ F : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
1 l: [( l4 J' \9 \ : A-i-shi-te ma-su1 K) M6 ]) }: |4 K2 Q
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
2 c" b( w- W' {! L* _ : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a* C J% z0 N' x5 ^$ u
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
0 j9 b; Z4 I+ l+ eJavanese : Kulo tresno* F$ z% c( q& n7 @4 T
* ~" Z) g0 k, `5 x
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
9 e% E; l7 S1 F; J/ A( ]8 b+ _% CKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
, [8 ^3 M3 ^# M8 `9 {# P( c : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene5 R/ C6 `; {3 A. c, q
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
9 t% ?" N+ m7 D3 {6 L3 T7 EKiswahili : Nakupenda8 M7 y. k" j# q( ~
: Nakupenda wewe
! y% a% p& ~2 T : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")2 Z% o# b% _8 k, c6 ?, r
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"), Q& a7 B1 e* c& |+ |5 |% p
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) e0 Z6 p a- S1 {6 `( Z8 l : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
4 [! U7 H5 W/ A4 J3 X9 f. R : qaparHa' ("I like you")
+ s4 k5 k) k4 u5 ~! Q; B& ^& o : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")( v& G& M/ y. |( F, K
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
8 K0 J; u# N4 T5 A& x+ N# h6 o is most often conveyed nonverbally with4 J2 r& f+ D. h
special growlings)3 a0 y& \% L- [8 w8 [1 R
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
8 a6 W2 u8 M* E' |% D : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)+ |* t; L P4 c/ d: b( P. A u
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
1 x8 U0 }9 V3 Q k% Z: b : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
# k1 `0 d0 l* y/ N : Tangsinul9 P" i" E; N+ m6 ^
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
0 c7 a1 f( x! B- Q& l8 c : Dangsinul saranghee yo
R- I7 H+ i! b8 ]% N" [ : Saranghee. U* _1 a6 s [0 {% `$ o) X/ f
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")! W8 r( V p- V6 R$ j
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
1 G4 L0 x! X1 H' _; H6 a very much")
. x- s( s+ x( E7 e$ U5 o : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love, x9 [' ~3 v4 n& u! ~! b
you very much")
& x" a! F$ R* ^7 R : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
1 r7 W( e+ ]4 f' X : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or& Y5 r+ B, ^5 F$ ?( Z9 e+ X
"I love her")
$ g& W i- r; A! q) m : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
$ t' {/ ~/ k- @2 E0 p9 d much I love him/her")2 b- R6 ?% O. L$ p. f7 e
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
8 U" M/ D k9 A+ c2 L( w5 d" v0 g : Joahaeyo ("I like you")) b o; [, [! I1 W6 P
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)7 F# b' E9 V, E' P
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
' d& \! e- y K' s' A! N' a, ~* @ : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual/ w3 u4 [1 q0 G+ f
relationship)6 q% [6 H5 R9 {0 `, {! {
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic% y- _ ?4 n) ?. \/ E: X8 \: f
way")1 _' i0 l# h) L5 A- i
Kpele : I walikana
( y' D1 f4 M& ~Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
# a3 Y2 {, X0 T( X- W# S* K3 H) f
Lao : Khoi hak jao; H3 G+ Z* c6 Z; h' w) M
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# @$ Q i. f U& ^
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")8 Y: L" u7 |+ }5 O
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",( I2 j0 D- M! m9 {$ t
but is used for "I love you".): _& ~: i; Q8 d8 V2 L6 M
Latin : Te amo
3 `& J6 s- g' `) ? : Vos amo
/ e4 O: `! ]9 ?: ZLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)) z) t7 s& c" ?. A/ `
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
& L' c0 q$ L6 y: }, ] ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
6 q' v# S0 p8 h a 'long i')% F0 e5 C4 N# n! ]% \0 _2 A9 O# j
: Es milu tevi (less common)
7 x" X- f$ s- h! P- S0 CLebanese : Bahibak6 P& b% R# w$ ~) t+ L
Lingala : Nalingi yo
/ ? {! d9 l- s `% F# CLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
$ d0 c1 U' G4 g2 PLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu), r' y+ |. G7 j/ [( Z6 w# S1 R
: Ash mir lutavah
2 P1 [5 `. \6 Q( kLojban : Mi do prami' e- a- `5 } E ^
Luo : Aheri7 }9 t T f( m. D: k( ~% p
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
. m: C# y3 K' y* j% R$ K! B4 K& j* e
Maa : Ilolenge- ~! N) p4 P( m; i5 w1 x: t3 x
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* g& r, Q' J5 o4 ^( h
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")4 A. A, i' q: d, l9 Z# Q: g
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 h+ @% y6 k( w+ f : Pozdrav ("Greetings") }7 @& _$ [% n( H6 J; m7 T6 ]
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
& f% q" P3 Z, \$ j3 cMaiese : Wa wa5 j: A( a- ]; j9 k R
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)7 h6 ?) F5 `8 k: f
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
8 ]% a. A; F" S: o/ I) B : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
% l6 e) y$ f p2 L& @/ Y : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
( q5 r# J6 a2 }8 X' c7 o2 W2 I : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)8 p1 g& [( S# {4 Z: B+ n1 m
: Saya cintakan awak, @& I7 I0 o" C6 z+ H& J
: Aku cinta pada kau
& w y( D6 C2 n! I: W0 { : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used); ]& I; a: b7 n2 \" m7 }7 n
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened0 W& U7 [" ?4 i: ^
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should9 i0 x1 G/ K7 o' c9 C
only be used if you know the person _really_
& H0 W/ _8 |$ x# ]$ M2 z well)
@; K/ V9 U, N3 Z7 a0 E& W) T : Saya sayang pada mu
6 x4 J( I& V* g5 l& s- o" G- b o; R : Aku sayangkan engkau& B# S$ a' L/ n% d! C
: Saya sayang pada mu
) M3 ^0 I& _0 q9 d : Aku menyintai mu
2 d; o* H* v0 |2 S2 K2 J : Aku menyayangi mu" G( L* ?; u; a3 l
: Aku kasih pada mu" I0 c: V; _2 ?; L4 Z; o( G
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* Q6 G5 |" D, vMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu. E2 A6 Q: i: Y) J
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu: w. n* | T6 n I* T Z
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu8 ?, T/ U2 D4 r( w, j
Maltese : Jien inhobbok8 v% Y/ c* W) f+ U
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato- S# Q5 n9 [9 G* w( n
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
( J9 m$ r6 {$ @ : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male) T; S# S8 y0 p0 V9 y, [7 n
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,4 h. E9 J% ?$ Y; ~
literally "Love to you, my friend"). ~+ v; J- n( e/ u8 ?- X0 l$ {: c, R
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa% Q7 \: j: G' ]0 s
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua& o U1 o8 g6 r. }; A g W/ f
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken), O7 S, l& { G0 }
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
% f) w# j# u; O4 c$ C o* f$ Y% Z7 `9 `- l* U2 r# q" V1 r
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni& G5 ^: U9 Z. c( @( H
Ndebele : Niyakutanda% P$ I% B4 M1 W Y5 w, B" V2 z* N
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
/ Z- {& D# a% ^/ W : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
& G# r" F. w6 r0 O7 U% p9 x0 d) G : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
- h1 S% s" f* `" E8 q used by upper-class and' M# R5 p. Y" \: s
conservative people)
+ d( }$ K7 t. s3 hNyanja : Ninatemba
' ]- H' E. _. K, @# e
T) r% Y% z0 K# ^( B) wOp : Op lopveop yopuop K2 m' t- n9 Q9 b8 K
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
* d. W4 H3 m. m) } A* Y; i. x4 i& W+ p# m0 l! O
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai; O3 W3 Q9 I U3 J$ X# z% c0 D" v
: Muje se mu habbat hai' ]+ y; w5 { A
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
, x/ J# ~, F+ w @Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
* `( u: z- z1 S) f* ^1 u! f! ePilipino : Mahal kita
7 _7 L4 |# A9 x% k : Iniibig kita6 T9 Q: t2 x" Y% m
Polish : Kocham cie3 r: {. |$ ]5 R+ I9 k" Y/ X
: Kocham ciebie+ f1 g0 i# c) Q8 c
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
% z- }2 s9 m9 s" L( k* HPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! ]: ]" D- x( _; K) t' O : Amo te( o1 j! q$ ]3 `1 e) ^
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma), G3 p/ E( v9 E. W
(Pronounced as two words,
9 o3 J% }+ l: z "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
. r5 B: R- y' \; U 'd' have bars through the stems; q' S% S, f w+ Y3 N9 i
indicating affrication, the ':'
; C2 `% f* k7 E2 \9 n indicate minute pauses)
8 Y _# L5 J4 g* {7 n6 `Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna3 d0 G# \% F0 l3 o! S6 H; M
: Mai taunu pyar karda2 ~ ^9 r- p' q" U2 e+ n ~0 P' F
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
& M, h$ T; r. I/ K "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
$ n5 M1 D* s8 ]. ^7 {$ T ' = stressed syllable
( l; Q( n; S1 W) VPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")& g: q/ j/ _# @. \* \2 _, d ?
: S$ ^8 S& n" Y0 S! UQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
p+ @/ P0 ^( X' v& o3 F+ C; J4 o
/ z- s& T4 k1 f7 [% o+ f& g" QRaetoromanisch : Te amo- \* T9 ~' l/ ^4 W8 A" {$ M
Romanian : Te iubesc
' U1 D! J6 p% V% R: }/ l _ : Te ador (stronger)
, h& ]$ _* C. [( p% L# r* z9 CRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
+ |0 h! v1 f o : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
. Z% ^% Y" g# x" E! `! Z( | : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
5 ~ I2 {1 i, K2 u, T- ^2 ?2 |. k : Ya lyublyu tyebya8 x/ a9 J7 y+ m5 U
* |" f* U6 _( j* s4 M0 Y: O$ hSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
8 `8 e0 g" i+ u* K : Ou te alofa ia te oe
+ M' Y9 r* _1 v8 k! _! c : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
0 j) ^ v1 w4 JSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music/ ~& r, f/ }! {, f! o) N
or art)$ V3 G1 K; k- J
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
4 `9 ~- j: [+ wSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)% v5 e/ ~' h: M$ x6 |8 V& ~
: Volim vas (used in common speech)7 p/ m* v+ D& \/ C" E& q1 w
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",4 T1 p! q; c) p1 U# @0 D. `% F
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- {8 d6 M3 r) B& S Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 H/ j; e: L9 j& F1 y- g
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% g2 r7 E7 n& I' _
: Volim te (used in common speech)* ~7 L6 r5 Z+ q0 u9 G0 F
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)( g2 u0 o5 N, |/ P: Z
Serbocroatian : Volim te
; c) D) V: e4 {. Q0 y7 y5 `0 R. ^ : Ljubim te
: A* S3 m9 M0 n+ Y. } K& Y. R : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)% L: J# h6 w: M4 i0 }
Shona : Ndinokuda. p6 I$ T$ r/ j2 J% ]3 d
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
! q7 ^9 a' I/ R) ~' m& x+ Y2 JSioux : Techihhila
* o/ i' _8 u' a! @8 v |9 fSlovak : Lubim ta
4 _6 @: |) P& a. o0 N2 m% oSlovene : Ljubim te# O, B3 {) @4 I! J/ c" p# U# }; I0 W
Spanish : Te amo3 t7 a) }6 ~2 t, J1 g0 a
: Te quiero% ?& {8 h3 B( K+ L
: Te adoro ("I adore you") M, f' J5 E" z
: Te deseo ("I desire you")2 M# a1 b4 h1 Q
: Me antojis ("I crave you")5 f: P% q8 i2 h. t$ C, w- T9 P
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi6 X" v/ k4 V, t- t
Swahili : Nakupenda r/ B+ h4 B' z. i) Y5 r6 a% s: v
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
9 T! F# d8 q) V1 R6 X : Ninikupenda: Q! G! n' B8 M. Q
: Dholu'o$ M d; m' x( @8 Y0 o
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')/ q& G8 { H$ R# L4 U7 A: p) Z
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female), A6 K# Z, b& q$ N$ @
: Bhebbak (female to male)
: P6 C* y5 S6 b+ i [: h3 i8 z `7 b: Z) l
Tagalog : Mahal kita
" l* |0 {0 H3 L2 ~0 aTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
- @/ S8 I O t T; W1 P5 d7 L : Ua here vau ia oe
' q$ l& P$ W! PTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren6 O3 ~# N/ \$ l; F. `; S
: Nan unnai kathalikaren5 h1 t! }% |' l3 x
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
2 R( x0 r3 f7 T3 X& N! e6 i* I : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")+ ]8 ~4 ?5 E7 l2 L: E2 s. f9 ^
: Nam vi'rmberem8 G, K' Q, ]( q5 T
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
2 A) z! F* Q$ T* f+ R1 Z/ a : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
b- ^( q' T) j1 n : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
* c0 p4 u# z0 Y9 a) k5 {Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
X$ ^4 t* X; {: E& p* d : Phom ruk koon ( " )
' b4 P! n' N6 z- Q" o4 g- [ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)' }- k" w( G' r8 @& |
: Chun ruk koon ( " )* d% i0 h. G9 L
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
! T$ m( `# u! @: KTswana : Dumela
4 z$ \' y6 o2 P5 e+ PTunisian : Ha eh bak" l: c# \* l i. Z
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum+ ?9 m* p* I& r: i; o, E) M
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
( X ~7 o* d% B : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
. {3 O* M0 W& `/ ]% m (g has a bar on it)
$ x. E& ^1 R- g" A5 L& xTwi : Me dowapaa2 z1 ^ L, w7 u( Q& J9 Y
2 E) n* K( Y( b) X' ?
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu' P( Q# f6 U+ D$ e5 m
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
" U3 H# j* A6 v% [; ^1 q : Ja vas kokhaju
/ [" V5 Y }4 s; { : Ja pokokhav tebe
6 O% ?6 b# @1 U& l9 U: X$ h : Ja pokokhav vas
5 g0 ~# N( a, zUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
0 L7 [& P4 M8 E2 R : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
4 h; B3 q* o. }$ i8 ?; _! G, A : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
( B9 r7 \5 }% _$ `2 e : Kam prem kartahai ]$ o/ H7 |' r/ [. v
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
2 D; x* | _) u6 ~- ]5 L "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
8 _! k- M3 m9 e( V8 y : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
) w8 y7 O9 p! O- d" T( v "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
- ~) N' M. o/ n9 f0 T/ I! L' w in bath)
( }* j5 e9 H! K9 \4 q# U2 j ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
2 _3 z, m% {3 j8 ^# D6 {) @- n
/ H& @% [, ]2 I* S n$ }, Q: R* _2 yVai : Na lia3 L% C' U0 s# H) ~$ x
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
- I$ I3 `- P* b+ tVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
% d6 f; R X2 Q+ P( [ : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)0 B6 T8 L; P9 a$ Z" }' A
: Toi yeu em
$ R: H( g+ N5 W. K Y1 |- f( w: GVolapa"k : La"fob oli
2 f- d) I& G4 n* ~2 U4 [2 NVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha* Y& c, t. C/ c6 g; W* N# @8 u' F
* N# d5 u$ K1 d9 @6 b8 S4 F
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di! h6 w. S- F2 M8 d! E% ?& J1 j
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
7 M: T; e* D1 ?7 o# G# Z8 UWolof : Da ma la nope
& x, v- y @! L4 ~ Z9 l : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
- M/ `* [7 |8 J0 O& g( h
8 t Q& r' w& ?2 I& a7 ^Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
) _ I6 }0 @8 l& ~" q+ Y% F : Ich libe dich& g- } e9 L. q- y9 A3 |& w6 E
: Ich han dich lib
6 _, {! H" M, L) r" h : Kh'hob dikh lib* R: } o( o8 S* @; }& Q9 i$ r. y0 \
: Kh'ob dikh holt
+ u- t2 a1 M4 K2 x0 X! ?1 q : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
; `# @' A O0 yYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)7 ^* V8 N' V8 S1 E8 n; l
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which4 J" b- Y D. i* ^8 z7 ]
lovers can also feel; it6 v8 Q; \7 ^" O
indicates more a desire to' d$ z& g3 P; {1 G! n2 {
spoil and protect the other2 Z& ]7 e; Y* E% b
person)
: j* W6 a! @7 P7 k& p& rYugoslavian : Ja te volim
- K% |9 s( z! N5 {+ r
( C" C P0 c% D, O- Q9 }6 ~* aZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
& M( P0 {8 Q G" S# o }2 Q! vZulu : Mena tanda wena
2 w- P1 `$ }# U* g3 D, d5 K : Ngiyakuthanda!
2 ~% I5 W8 p; [; i4 k+ {+ N, ~& f! X9 oZuni : Tom ho' ichema: p9 D" d# L; Q& F5 z# j
, u% ]7 c {) Z: I
/ R( R: W% ^0 f
% F/ l9 r+ f( P- i2 t% K% b2 j8 ?5 [
Explanation of Languages
) ?' O5 M6 j T, K) T% s. { z------------------------
$ I. V4 k# o. f* N$ D9 M' {0 J. rAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
+ {* y( l- r Y0 U9 tAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
: s9 J7 d9 ?6 t9 X, |Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
: z) v9 D: ]# Z1 T/ q like Germans)
, M4 E h4 d* @7 K) b- N7 LAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
# ^/ a/ O8 P: e5 S over 80 languages spoken there.$ }) X8 K* A+ u8 x5 v( L1 L
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains+ d6 C, G/ k. V2 a
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
K' n% _: U6 z' Y% W; N Canadian to Mexican borders3 i# c: K, |% [4 I
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including, }; q- N; w+ ~
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,0 F$ Q1 e! {0 g2 ?8 g! U% c
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
. E- o" p( P+ s" N4 _ the region of Palestine.
/ q) Q* O" ~7 x/ ?( W* K% zAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
8 X9 k6 G) m: ^7 u3 X# T many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
# P% ~: F! T$ Z: r1 c is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.+ w1 C) x a! v7 H( f
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
$ a' M; L7 G9 X, [Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
6 k0 _" t+ ?" j7 K9 H! qBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of( f( W1 V# R: @6 ^
Indonesia6 E5 Z2 ?. H2 u" o! P4 c
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
- b/ ~) V2 W. S s" { Germany (actually a German dialect): k1 Z1 E% ]. c) A7 r2 G5 `
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
1 v& ~- h6 `% D$ |3 cBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
3 i4 d/ Z0 g' Y( S- h as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
M7 _" W4 n R2 G) |Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines9 t! u2 d; I) E5 P ]( W+ K
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.- ^# `+ ~9 G' ?; N
It is 'read' by touch.
$ B i: b$ A( k" Q8 G/ eCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
; V. x& Y! F% i6 n Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
( c3 X- m, x9 j4 k Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
3 q3 X c$ D4 c S" n8 }Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
: l# b% q9 h U2 l0 ]- [" _Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
# O4 s r3 D7 J2 K. ~Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache' `& ]( R8 D8 u
Nation! f# ~# t+ E& ^" Z1 a, w3 y
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
5 @- m! w$ m$ M) C6 f; q- ~" ?Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
. {+ F! B- B& Q# q) ~8 @& dCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
) k0 q; @0 u5 U4 r$ {2 Z$ O basicly French with a little English and German.( K, `1 U: g2 M8 j! F
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest+ x4 D0 S V) X4 ], I, d& d
in North Borneo
: t: Q6 c" E. u6 d% c) _2 _- j) [) XDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces# w3 f5 f; u' g% i; n
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and! q* v9 e( n# I( ]) J
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
0 K% z7 N+ I* eEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.. @/ L7 F! {, t0 `7 V
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
1 y4 I& R/ P' F Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
3 C5 O6 ~' E3 M0 N Persian., C9 F/ p. P% X N& E: c; w/ }
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
+ Q# k% W3 [2 {: b7 v+ q/ w' @ Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
7 \2 C: a6 ?/ W) W0 B around Nuremberg
$ Q% |$ o$ k3 Y" XFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces+ u# v- I* \3 ]# g" @
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
7 k7 v; T, z, [# ~0 t, b$ v Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
2 \: ^" h* ]8 N8 r% kFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern8 p* t% n# V2 V5 ^
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark9 {0 a% X: n! |3 B/ n2 e
(mainly west coast)' b) m) ~6 j& K7 Q4 O$ i
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland" d! z- s/ t) V* r- y
Gronings -> Dutch dialect! L3 e9 i$ l, ^6 V2 e1 b* W) K
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
. w" o2 g3 U% t F b2 ^2 ]6 [Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
& l0 |/ A! m. N3 Z; A3 w6 R, I0 ^ Pakistan5 W% ?, }: @6 u; \6 x4 Z
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria/ v( t1 T2 t# \" W
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria* h* B6 k% ^# ]+ v# d+ \; s
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people! Y1 Z2 N& Z4 U& a( @& T. H8 {
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
0 b- [4 @$ A# [; [! v. eHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)" }3 x* {9 C) u! p: o9 R, w1 A
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
6 o$ {* a( _/ k6 E# J: f' B natives, specifically the Ibaloi's. L% ^# u" q- i2 m
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, K: |# Q# B: X J" U4 }Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,* p! Q% i# @. Y0 d: O
circa 1940.0 P {0 U( G6 k
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
# i& ]' j: k; {8 `" C natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's) w" M P. o, U: T9 R
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
0 ~7 ~ c- e' @9 m( f- h: s0 M southern India1 S6 m# @1 P: M# K5 f4 e: r1 E4 P7 |7 V
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa3 s$ ?5 ~# B$ ^. q* b0 m
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language2 s L0 N6 M4 _' y# A
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is- b9 v# D2 E- z7 n* m3 F2 @
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.0 i, |$ h6 \* A: X5 c( b
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
/ y8 C+ M" n& C2 @ zLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people9 w4 g b' ^, v7 M9 T& x% s# _
living in northern Thailand
( _; t2 `4 r9 f* {Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
7 {' X9 V' U( }1 _# H/ NLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas8 ^# H0 K! w0 _+ c6 m2 e
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
; d3 _ O) s9 g A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
$ | {* v) p2 F& X German.6 J$ V8 t5 a. [0 }- u. i
Maa -> language spoken in Africa/ A# E) t* M, v
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India& F& D. T4 y- S0 C* e% Q
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island- E g1 L; P+ c) z
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
6 o/ X3 U( Z% T3 X h 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
5 X& i% y( g+ D' H, S and Italian mostly.
+ t4 T# i0 l4 }4 w( ^& XMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India9 {' Z( C/ W% s$ v9 @! u. f
(Bombay is the capital city)
, B! Z* r! C( | F( A% C/ I- s1 c2 oMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands+ K. u# q$ D$ C) w v- k9 Q
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
1 p3 Z" b% }8 K. C the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
, P" Z6 @1 |* v5 @! EMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
3 `2 C0 r$ n% n# P- h8 t3 [9 T m* X. N1 |Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
6 O0 e% Y8 B- u& Y$ RNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
$ A" D% O% p" p: B/ q3 I+ p& ^Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe" b c5 |: K/ ] Q4 S7 {' \; @9 T, c
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
8 Z3 [' g0 Y$ k" r# `+ R3 XPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
# F# I, J& U5 V# ~Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people; L* J# y4 `- Z9 @3 O
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India' J% Y- K+ H" \+ \2 ]2 c1 ^
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America): J( E3 b X' Y. p8 [ M2 `: \: K
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
4 w! x$ m. }3 w0 p, w books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".# S- J5 ?( ~0 P. J) l+ D, J
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe- _, z7 G4 ^5 E5 l( {0 x
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
5 P9 n! V* d! w Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
( r3 c( U) k) _. X. b5 j9 \0 s* nSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest) V# b9 y ?9 i% f- u7 `9 I
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East4 n9 B: |& I9 z' c# O! [
Africa
# V$ g4 Z/ e3 ITagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines; s$ l. |8 `: \0 e; M$ r5 u$ K
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
% A. p7 a) b5 D. V7 t) a and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),8 A' |2 C U2 R7 G O
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus% L. p6 e# ?3 q. G! a
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
5 o- U7 h. ~6 _6 E% ? (eleventh most spoken language in the world)( t% i7 q! X6 ]5 Q/ S% ^; G8 p
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
+ J0 P2 h- a8 c) B0 }9 v+ B. ATwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.2 r# w) M+ z$ f7 g/ S! L4 W
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India( X% V- o6 O, n( @& m, F
Vai -> language spoken in Africa g' T' ?4 h1 V: |
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,' Z& ~' r% m1 u r- g- D7 A# o' m
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska* E, p {7 a# e) Q
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern f, d3 H v) z6 @( N6 H
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland, [3 b, o3 V4 T+ G4 }2 u: J
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,% c9 U/ i, E! u2 B. U* p. f- y9 v6 {
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother) |3 {6 K# Y2 O, e/ T
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
& n) d# d5 y4 n) t6 c9 Q: B with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian6 [. h' T6 O) M& q+ c" d
people who went there to work as engineers in the0 R/ B$ l8 ?# J7 W( \
mining industry during the 17th century.6 ]- T9 b- Z9 C Q* J, l1 U' J
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,! ]6 }5 e! Q0 c3 i" O4 F
circa 1880.
+ D5 t( J' M0 R, \Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from2 q- X& E f- d( I
the planet Vulcan1 [8 a! B2 O" q. W
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
% z# I. s8 `: \- |0 T French dialect with certain German influences! K/ o# M: A& T5 l
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur, ?3 n+ J4 w: n3 R3 k, |
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of" m0 m0 ~+ O" r" d0 E8 ?
the Walloons), Belgium# C$ V m4 ]5 ~5 P3 j7 I
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
* ~9 R9 u8 z+ l# z, W0 g& \ }Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan9 P: V Z( M$ p- h+ q! ]- N
peninsula in Mexico
2 [" M# W; ]$ P: O+ w5 ~6 xZazi -> Kurdic dialect
1 r/ i5 O4 j( u8 OZuni -> North American Indian tribe" s5 H: L9 A) _# A2 I
& `0 J# k6 t, T
: s1 ?9 B2 W( f v: k! t9 j% W
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)% Q; V8 @7 ~& j3 F* Y6 P
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
& {( k8 \) B |5 x2 ^a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
9 `% ?4 J/ P! `4 |, X: b" @8 x8 me? -> ?above e
c: O( _! ]) y# Q3 ]4 ]e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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