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"I LOVE YOU" in:) \% Z7 w% |- u7 L* i4 I) E
" Q7 |6 C8 T+ `! s; J# {, j
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou% T" e# J( X' K- E, U
: Ek het jou lief; E+ G: g5 V: R3 H6 Z$ l0 o
Albanian : Te dua
! i" K1 c1 {7 @+ c" R : Te dashuroj1 A/ ^ z* u2 j+ h! L5 ~
: Ti je zemra ime
3 R* X6 Y& S7 l5 h4 B# HAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!) i+ I" ]: B5 |, H
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
% w4 q5 Y+ P2 S2 `6 {# M7 u! qAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
1 Z* N% l+ `( g. a- v0 i : Afekrischalehou3 o' J/ P0 [ k- o$ ], K
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
6 f+ u2 P* {+ [* | : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
# I! p6 t% E& I( `American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
" S9 l- ?, L3 S. b% v4 D : __ ( )
% q# _7 t3 ^+ n6 t P9 e : ( ) |__|
. i p1 H$ {' l/ v : |__| __ __ | |
; I' }3 A; K0 B* F9 v/ L- @" ` : | |( )( )|__| __
) x4 t ~0 d* y4 q$ C+ e : |__||__||__|| | / )7 ~# e! M) o3 u2 U
: | (__)(__) | / /
9 B }+ o! h) Q! `5 v4 U9 [ : | |/ /0 v( ?8 p+ l+ N! b3 y
: | / /
" r2 ]3 x$ x( V8 t" D4 S8 | : \ /! _/ C/ w' s! c$ {" D
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like! b: [! e- s0 K- J% y
French, '~n' as in French
* q5 x- B l* B& n5 G5 ?; C; G 'salon')
0 d7 [8 e% T* U; f# EArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
0 g! L R' \9 ?1 K3 p k : Ohiboki (male to female)3 Y" s/ F5 q1 O' |1 r2 Z9 X6 F
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males k6 L8 p" R" p" s+ I# F/ d7 O
or two females)- a2 Z+ m) S/ |/ x* `
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
& n) D% l9 T3 g1 Z8 {4 K to female)
P+ P( p# N4 I6 J* h- I7 ]( [ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male). E2 J, s) t8 p; [7 M7 t3 P
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two- a9 N8 a! b( D: j/ j9 M# N R
males or two females)# ^9 y- C& ` N( k! [" w! w
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more4 r( ^" B6 v4 ]/ I
than two males)
& L3 o# W" g6 d6 H* o : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more1 z6 K$ |- T7 N3 ~
than two females)
( ~6 O8 | p8 g9 uArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)( g" W6 ^8 p. T6 D3 g
: Ooheboka (female to male)
$ ]. a a; j2 }7 F6 KArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
9 [+ [# M1 _8 [; G : Ana behibek (male to female)
' q" W. k. _7 j5 Z1 \* P1 E$ K : Ahebich (male to female)
+ b( x6 J5 g9 { : Ahebik (female to male): D' C1 l, k$ o
: Ana ahebik
5 M+ h0 W3 l" k : Ib'n hebbak
) F+ v& D* H6 H : Ana ba-heb-bak5 X; w7 [3 l9 Q4 P7 _
: Bahibak (female to male): _+ B% O1 n3 j9 Y) @
: Bahibik (male to female)) a; T7 L, d+ w i# Z
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)0 r J1 f0 x9 m' j
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)# ^; q% @ @; y/ E, y `
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
6 h2 T$ ^: s( ~/ r& _ than one male)+ b5 U; e1 w7 J5 b+ k4 U! g S
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
3 I" M) J2 F# Y* H" ?Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
9 a9 t; s3 x+ n# bArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem' O, e- F4 b" v1 L
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo' A$ v$ y. R0 c
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
" |. |7 B- k9 r+ d! u9 `1 J
0 D, l8 B6 x2 c) bBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi1 p! D9 M+ k; Z' F& D
Basque : Maite zaitut& f3 l; h& w4 W" r; E8 W
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
5 O7 E6 c( o$ b9 oBassa : Mengweswe
- I0 e H L8 L% d; S/ h5 F. IBatak : Holong rohangku di ho7 t( {) M a) I" a
Bemba : Ndikufuna' |2 x/ Q7 @3 i; z7 l5 ~' ]
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
) k W: A. r) \( ^" D3 S1 r$ J : Ami tomay bhalobashi
: a4 k& Z+ y0 x : Ami tomake bahlobashi; b, i1 w/ ~8 A5 I4 e' ~) P1 `
Berber : Lakh tirikh9 p$ q: w0 _! v# u! t' f) y* Q- m7 |
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
- @ I6 r% k8 d, h" mBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani3 p) O8 S1 q4 n! X
Bosnian : Volim te
8 Q3 |% v/ j9 c) c6 V; h. @8 sBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
d% U C; B2 y& wBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
U$ a; W$ D2 z% s7 ]- T. X : Amo te
) F2 G/ d: @- ~5 h, s% z. a. B/ L/ UBulgarian : Obicham te6 d7 H! f9 z* o: B+ _6 @4 o
: As te obeicham* E. y, C" v$ V9 X$ I
: As te obicham ^7 @$ b9 @6 ~2 v
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ u6 G1 Y3 o4 ?+ e2 vBurmese : Chit pa de
& N- X$ Y: `+ ?; g: B, q1 J/ V1 `$ |. f) h3 j* y# p
Cajun : Mi aime jou
~/ i3 @* [- B, ]0 e8 ]Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah. E8 L# T& j6 h: ?& b( y4 J3 i! F% ]
: Bon sro lanh oon
. A2 x7 C9 R& T% s6 j4 w$ ]: W) F# sCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this). V7 D: S! k3 x( o
: Je t'aime ("I like you")) w8 M/ h7 [: \; H- o9 n# e8 Q
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
; ]+ Z# T# c& l8 T* nCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)4 y$ W4 ^( B& k0 u% |+ T" y, a
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
$ y a: d: y% p" ] : T'estime (Valencian)$ v! U6 L7 M; T% J/ K
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")4 }% i/ D: w/ ?! A
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
8 I7 ~& ^+ y! S1 _Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
! w7 W: P! r/ d9 m7 k3 C9 {2 JCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
/ b2 _1 ?0 U& nCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
. D& {" o5 ?" W" L) D9 FChichewa : Ndimakukonda
8 t3 Z8 `) N- ?Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
7 \8 b3 e. y8 W& l7 DChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
& p4 m7 z9 q4 `7 g" k : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
# M& D1 N( J1 c6 o; M : Wo oi ney ( " )
, O6 U; ^' b* J4 P : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
K! X" I, n# y Z# D. O U : Ngai on ni ( " )
8 ?/ i( z9 j/ y/ z. X; g: J' N : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
+ J$ t7 y; P& r% p- E : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
6 v7 j! @4 ]1 O% d8 w9 K e: d) ] : Wo ie ni ( " )
3 i8 U! f. z0 a" V9 \$ U : Wuo ai nee ( " )
9 t# {, o) K/ _6 Z4 u2 e/ |- T : Wo ay ni ( " )4 n4 p0 r; M/ G3 q, K& M- h
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
/ g7 Z. j* ~1 i' u' [* l) j : Ngo ai nong (Wu)( L' l y5 \9 X
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)- @9 J: ?# S' y
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)7 n; E! E" ~2 `: i% r
Creol : Mi aime jou
' t' {. H+ G0 Y' {7 `, aCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
8 r8 }& \+ e# V9 D% C+ w, l' Q : Volim te (used in common speech)
1 Q) [+ C7 H( Q1 ZCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)9 p. Z, u+ K$ x$ c1 S+ @/ i$ i
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
m) Y; N4 Y2 y* g$ G. v : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' f1 { F% @% e+ L8 y 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
4 L$ E! Q- F* m1 ^ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
, i, x+ i0 _- W2 R1 q8 @, l9 GCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
- v) H6 c& G% E+ y W5 U* nCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead7 ^. q3 @( o$ }& z6 p: r
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
) Y. F# v- ]. }1 A+ R5 B pronounced 'ye')* `1 `* p; D9 \" z/ L2 Q6 U" _5 f
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
# [2 m/ u- p6 w : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
: h9 A; ~2 o2 } you (very much)", often' w9 o$ t2 a$ h0 ^. D
used and prefered)" b4 w& W( s6 Y, E' z$ F
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
3 `/ G9 O9 b4 s+ s% }& k( s7 ~. e& g/ _* i9 U* A* I7 F
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
i' Y$ H+ z7 b' hDusun : Siuhang oku dia
. d0 f8 r% Y2 ?4 k/ nDutch : Ik hou van je
5 N, H2 C! N! p; @, e' N0 s' I : Ik hou van jou
. y1 A+ R3 \* b; E : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
1 n$ c! j% y2 \. V3 {, c2 u: e7 S' c : Ik bemin jou ( " )
* _; \$ v$ |; ~3 d" D; X; h : Ik heb je lief ( " )" D4 y6 T+ S) @- O
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")6 u; x; N, g, t! L
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ). M1 Q, }; v4 F5 \: W
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very; c" O* M7 J+ e+ a2 m2 ^ O/ H8 t
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
: c" X" I4 ^) g$ _% e+ E1 K& D : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
' J% ~. V# q* x, N; R/ K& p : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
( W6 P6 M5 O$ Q3 [* | : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
% _* a+ G7 h5 b3 g; v : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
) p1 L. m! t2 Y0 A" ^2 u: V : Ik zie je graag# M, N$ Y/ J( f" j! U- t) s
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
$ z; k3 w" B% ?4 F/ h) z : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
# u/ [* Z. K" N+ ~( X g- n (the last two are more superficial, thus more
3 k9 _8 w$ R0 ~. I6 J$ l suitable for male to male)$ X. r9 l1 A7 Y3 j; I$ D3 {0 i
, P- B5 T# ?. Q( h
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
( P8 C3 I& ~9 B6 fEnglish : I love you
0 |+ {' t4 C9 p' N: @- Z7 H : I adore you* [& r; S% P3 R
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)6 x$ \" `' b7 v# R% y3 Y
Esperanto : Mi amas vin; f7 X; u4 E- z# ~
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
- F/ ^! @! E/ ?! h' l, R : Ma armastan sind' i- M1 ^* e+ o$ h
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
8 E3 Z! Z5 P. D# J: p1 O6 u8 S# k* Y" z5 n2 w) L
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram* \3 j) ]5 L- ^/ ?. v; ?
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")0 X: F* K& A4 ?2 {# ^
: Asheghetam
g9 ], d* ?, _# v" N5 X5 N9 Z( { : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
0 }) J- y: i$ U7 Q7 ]: n) O" c : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")- \& Z6 w0 J1 @9 b8 P
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
& o4 b* L" A: F6 I : Iniibig kita
# p/ P- t8 }$ w. O$ e$ e1 r. g : Mahal kita
$ H# b: J3 n2 @2 Q# l6 }; vFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
3 H; D( B" H* T5 S C* x : Rakastan sinua7 t I# {; ~* w' I" ^- O& B: f
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
$ A7 R5 |: j0 KFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
" N6 b" r# c, N& d1 e : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
4 ~/ k: X0 ?0 @ W0 X' Z" z/ j( TFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
9 o4 U' ^7 d, G7 P5 y. d- b : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
2 y# F# t# H. h+ x between lovers)( {8 ` ~ R8 u. c3 u( E( o
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends3 w. r# l; a, p. a% a
and family, not for lovers). |4 C( `, ]* g+ K6 n. h: t
French (formal) : Je vous aime. V0 a' n3 f Q# E5 d
5 h3 ~# ~* @6 g2 }" k4 O" W; D- N4 yGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
0 n. Z* Z. G6 _& f# E : Moo graugh hoo
# k& M+ O1 [: }1 oGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)4 z6 E( \; P" R2 S1 o) `# M5 w- v) Y
German : Ich liebe dich
2 T' M: ~6 Y" V0 ~ : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and0 o2 Y: C3 a# p6 _* j
conservative)# _2 p( o$ W+ k% z. u
German dialects:5 C: c( g0 ?* a7 n, Q6 w+ F5 F+ m
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern9 X" Q/ B' X9 ^, {
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
- ], J6 ^/ V1 ?6 `" f/ V( T : I lieb di* x. I0 c$ H- z* N
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)% I1 P1 @ }/ W: W( p n
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich; z3 d9 _ q/ _9 r& R( N
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di( ` {) s! {1 V- ]* Y8 Z+ ?
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
" E% u; q+ U: ?- s; E! cFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
1 d& ~1 q5 L& |7 s+ { (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a& V! i4 ]% W# m. E2 E
relationship)
5 x, c+ Z8 [) d" r( b : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
! T7 T) E) W" {$ [% r ment as a compliment, not litterally)
# h7 B; v- z* m% Q+ ^! o" p (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
" J* {% P0 p9 E1 B: Z4 [ a Franke would never say "I love you")
+ j2 Q# f& v# e: `( i7 a7 }Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)/ @. o6 x& o7 k' R Q, i5 U
: Ik hald fan dei
; G& A) a3 t5 t0 C8 \Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb/ }6 `" ^ j u! H( d7 t
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev$ Q4 \: y0 M% |$ s" U
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
! [5 V5 [: c. |- G3 z: uSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch4 h8 _7 y) r% i2 O" I5 A7 s
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ), z2 a- D( x; Y% i
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
* K: W5 `# `( _' D0 j! ]: N (Schweizerdeutsch)
g* l. ]$ J: E% u7 R! u ^Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
0 n, ?; u) c+ Z' y4 R (Vorarlbergerisch)
5 k. E2 V5 r: D U7 zGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower4 h4 T- \+ X( ^; d; T5 M* m
case 'gamma')9 ]+ z; P! T5 c" S. z
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 J; b9 h% Y6 e* A : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)3 ~+ L3 C1 t, e$ Y7 n
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
" q! i: M' a5 x/ h* Q" X : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
# i7 u0 S) i+ M# l5 j1 U : Se latrevo ("I adore you")& b+ L( q' X3 f3 K9 q9 }4 d
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
! X) W: L1 H# h% \& p2 L' ^: XGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se: I* f" r! n/ w' X1 g& u
Greenlandic : Asavakit% C, v4 _0 `! T+ G P
Gronings : Ik hol van die/ @" d z3 w$ n% ^ L
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
& }6 @+ \, h( \# p* s2 i9 ^" MGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
4 ]! q: M9 }( \5 r : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ M& }8 H& k' X% G! h' b4 L% t pronounced)
; }& H ]( y$ Y- y [- G6 n% u" s) d. b% @+ [5 W
Hausa : Ina sonki, y4 A$ m) G3 C: H' U
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
: W' k6 F8 u4 S : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
+ W9 A" Q/ Q( O/ b- V0 _( L very much")
0 w+ Z' e, c9 Z/ _/ P9 THebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)6 x$ R5 m$ g F" ^7 n8 e
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
4 F3 @2 x: Y5 b2 j : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
5 V9 {2 G3 B" {3 {& Q1 O. | : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)$ H: V3 {; h# v b
('kh' pronounced like
, @/ Y9 A4 o9 G9 I Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
0 I+ L* R. a+ H8 j8 C French 'r')
3 A$ {. k- } _5 }Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)' S) e$ ^2 F8 X6 W3 ?$ [
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
7 A% A# Y& T# }' X : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
4 x" ^2 q1 i. U( W2 D2 A : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
5 u3 a6 ?/ t9 Z" D6 S6 l : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo- @( L6 c+ F9 s. S4 F" n/ t
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo2 s6 _# {: ~8 F" W' S
: Mae tumko peyar kia, b* ^0 s% M! @, ]8 y* Q/ q' f
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
- f9 q9 x, {, E, E8 ]( W4 Q : Main tumse prem karta hoon
~( p( m0 u( ]' L8 R : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
9 `. C8 t2 f0 } h! t pronounced)
& z. s8 S+ O9 u+ `% _Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
. i6 M4 F6 `, `1 u6 ~1 J: B% _Hungarian : Szeretlek
/ a. u7 N% j( I$ P' h3 E : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and9 Q# C# z I8 g& a
no one else"). K( b u- a+ H3 U. }
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know," T+ L7 `* E& F9 v: k& q; i8 C+ k2 `
you", a reinforcement)
; `/ i. f5 x; U) M4 h: ?5 H (The above two entries are never heard in. g+ w' y7 c) Z) w
a normal context.)3 T5 x9 S5 Q% a2 t
1 V8 P! O9 f. h) ^8 w8 V' T3 kIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana4 I+ v/ X6 n T `1 O6 B& K& K
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you$ _1 j5 T8 ]& \- q2 U2 \; y
very much")
5 S y U" Z- X1 lIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')) o+ M6 c) `$ A$ T l
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
* m4 x7 J9 \9 h- gIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
& W1 t- p* @2 [6 a : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
/ i0 u; K/ j3 {( F : Saya kasih saudari ( " )6 R( a( I$ P7 {. b7 v
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
) z( ~& g5 f, U- S0 n : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)8 G) |6 Q, S- \1 {
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )& Z" @: V& o5 R& }% S$ o- p( B9 q
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
: f) o. [0 ?* ~+ j+ @( K8 }Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
9 |" t) I- P/ _ I& h$ RItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse): F/ X1 I/ c& j# t5 ?9 P/ E# F. n
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)8 {/ {" i, ~6 w: ]' {0 @
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want* c# u- X6 X, Z& q$ ~6 H
you", refering to other person's
|4 N& ]0 M: M: P+ _; m9 ^ body)) ^, B* k7 m2 @1 G; e" a' u
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
9 J! {9 r$ P. f* G+ |Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
0 N& A$ C$ n4 h. U; [
. l7 }) ?6 f* b% T$ q; pJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
# C G# n h! n8 m : Aishiteru% e( Y/ M% L% x I1 t/ l
: Chuu shiteyo$ F7 ^/ P p# {
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
% o [; a* _. g$ M3 m9 t7 f# V : Ore wa omae ga suki da
" T; d! a3 i7 i1 m) r1 }3 r : Suitonnen
% s% T% @& V* S( R% \1 v : Sukiyanen
) E( y( i, k5 w2 g% l3 _8 i# n : Sukiyo
/ G7 a: L, H2 v0 V! a : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
( A% v6 j+ c0 F: ^" p, B7 C : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu' C5 Q8 j0 { u- z+ t
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu+ ]0 A3 n* Q, A, O
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
# c4 p( \) K* A" m5 p7 a6 | : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
! g, d! }* Y$ Y$ }7 x : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a' u8 S; e E7 W' |, f* k: I$ p
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
2 T) \; r# k3 x# m: }% v2 gJavanese : Kulo tresno) ?$ f, V6 V) I; ^
2 G: p1 }7 e; }Kankana : Laylaydek sik a k' _- m/ A8 u) h- I
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
( b: g8 `- V d5 H: g& C : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
3 f+ K$ O/ i* G$ MKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')" s. F4 f U% P3 B' p& o- d* {
Kiswahili : Nakupenda: E/ C3 u8 `- B; `! o/ Z
: Nakupenda wewe, H' e7 V( R: Z0 O- m% _3 U1 S
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
! J( e" B' r. X9 G' vKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")8 E1 I% d G5 d4 e& e8 z
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"): y' u2 N' o7 _3 R+ N9 i
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much") ^% `+ E) ^3 {- A
: qaparHa' ("I like you")/ `4 j! ]5 c+ {" ~$ t, J
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"), [6 l; J8 ?- v; l
(words are often unnecessary as the thought$ ?- x& N9 n- e
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
% k! E- W/ s6 c: H0 e special growlings)+ z G4 Y4 n, ? r9 d6 F
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"): z! Q1 i# }2 t# O$ P9 `
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)9 q+ h1 s' Z* L6 m1 R" B
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )6 a3 J$ m$ m( r2 O
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )( j$ ~+ U4 P7 Y
: Tangsinul
8 v! I6 Y1 i4 q8 x$ H( q : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
3 v B! e; H B2 h5 g& s : Dangsinul saranghee yo& o6 J( L" u# ~3 o3 N$ M& y: }1 K' _3 _7 X
: Saranghee& n+ w; T( _7 W* p
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")8 o' \* q# j" z/ {2 r" V
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
$ W, Y' d/ R/ W* I3 o2 t very much")
& p$ L: H9 z: |; \6 d F6 ^ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
( x/ ?( R7 a, |9 }2 d you very much")) e9 @9 s& m+ w u' y
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")! k8 M3 i5 x6 v! O ]5 i
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or( K1 P( V; b: [- F
"I love her")
" ^0 J. l3 x' t- L5 c% b' f : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
; a# h3 {' V) A v" ? much I love him/her")7 M3 \+ Z+ u$ ?2 h" }+ O
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda. c& F# p" p# ]+ ~
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")% ~# B8 S$ h% Z2 ?8 ^2 y' ]
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)4 s4 B( x9 I, J# a
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)* p5 w, P9 b: Z7 J! r) A6 S8 `7 t
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
1 l) C" d" m; b' _, G relationship)
" L0 E6 H4 ]8 l- e, H" _. E : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic" ~6 M$ x& X% G0 B0 z' m) c
way")
- j8 X& |$ |2 Y v! d, hKpele : I walikana- `; e( {9 Q4 J" z$ r/ Z
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
5 n* E M1 l7 z% o# q# o5 @* @0 o; R( Z1 A" ?* A5 S- i
Lao : Khoi hak jao
) a# q# b8 x( q : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")7 L$ M% e. q1 b A8 y/ |8 I0 U
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"), b' z! [5 k3 q& ?- Z. i3 a
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
" k, E$ |$ O7 s$ `$ a `6 n/ | but is used for "I love you".)
. m H8 t$ O* o. e& G7 k# R$ _Latin : Te amo0 @7 i8 X2 D" S; X |9 @+ x% Z
: Vos amo
- ?- W6 v% I3 ^' N8 [8 d" d$ H5 }# t- xLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
8 A! l+ {0 a% D+ G' GLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu') |! T3 e1 h7 h8 c0 a9 `
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,: d) ^- \1 m( W( W3 {# O O, o
a 'long i')+ k6 K0 ~9 \( l: Y
: Es milu tevi (less common)
1 C# f+ o, @( u- ]# D, H% KLebanese : Bahibak# r+ j0 \! b+ P2 j
Lingala : Nalingi yo
/ ]. i' d# Z' n+ O U) @& dLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!7 D/ N5 H8 `8 `! ?
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)5 i5 b" K2 j1 d$ g1 U* v! g
: Ash mir lutavah
5 w% w7 c% \; l# m ~# H/ l0 r* tLojban : Mi do prami
; t1 |( N8 N9 p/ k+ b1 \1 mLuo : Aheri
7 m" y& F' z0 Z3 B W. C9 K+ dLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r# I3 y7 H- a6 @
& z! \" _! z% g/ v! @8 IMaa : Ilolenge
8 L* |) T0 R( h7 S- hMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
; a8 @4 w6 ~% Q5 I9 r( u : Te ljubam ("I really love you")& ?6 i! [2 i: l: L- Y, x P
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
( L2 a# u: ]8 z- y+ y% p I* r : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
, z) [" J$ p& a" c/ BMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
% V/ n8 a6 L8 EMaiese : Wa wa! W# \! R8 T3 ?+ \! i- ~' m
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)8 y& W2 l9 X! ^ ]
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above); Y5 m6 l. o& S5 Q |
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct): c6 X1 A m/ h% I% U
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
' i- }* s0 k' o6 i# Z : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)) m! C, _0 e9 ?* s/ a
: Saya cintakan awak- v% H3 h5 A! |* F) _. V/ ]' m
: Aku cinta pada kau" m% A) }: n7 l- c- M
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
0 a. Q2 Q$ ], t g: Q" j$ k9 u : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
# y0 f Z3 H8 B6 ^ G$ `6 m to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
# f+ {5 Q2 j$ x7 W only be used if you know the person _really_
8 @5 p1 C+ A. h3 N1 l well)$ _ M2 w/ S+ N* m1 \! H- i h: O
: Saya sayang pada mu4 f6 @- ?' \: @3 a& R
: Aku sayangkan engkau
/ U# f2 P" i: I : Saya sayang pada mu2 U y6 l: U- s) S
: Aku menyintai mu6 x7 a; m* G5 H
: Aku menyayangi mu
6 P. n/ u6 t8 F- h: L. @0 u : Aku kasih pada mu& _) K4 i' m! E( R5 | ^
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu C# |' e. a8 M
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu5 k; V( |- X+ z4 r
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu( L0 d! Z7 @& Z
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu9 j' b. h: ^% F+ x* k4 E
Maltese : Jien inhobbok( B6 M& ?# G: y; b$ [
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato9 X& d, W3 q1 U
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female); g! r$ C! l$ ]% l" X$ }' N: _) u" W
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
* v$ Y3 O% J+ K& e& Y, N/ q" B9 GMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha," D( Q) p7 X, ~3 e5 ^
literally "Love to you, my friend")
5 \$ @9 \& A3 F& b7 e: _) eMohawk : Konoronhkwa8 T9 J5 O) M8 j7 u M8 d% n$ X
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
8 ~2 L1 } {4 q+ R6 [) W( z: [( uMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
8 l% ?* I, J# V9 y : Kanhebek (in different cities)
( T+ L P! B. s5 G1 y/ \1 \. V' D# m# z( u6 s% {' \( Z
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
& U4 M& U& L" v& ]. rNdebele : Niyakutanda+ D: h5 n) X* R4 ?
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)7 Z, |) D- O" H+ X* c! w
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
9 Q9 W1 B. C9 J: |+ n, v : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly! M% N3 F% G" i8 `- _$ e
used by upper-class and
! A3 P6 j. c; L1 P. _ conservative people)1 Y6 G& Z. X0 W9 D7 u
Nyanja : Ninatemba% X- o; \; U8 q8 r) T; U
! s7 Z# |" }0 c! A
Op : Op lopveop yopuop: o- \; s2 Y$ m6 J9 D" w/ N
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
/ O4 M; h/ J$ d" }7 |3 z; e* W" O
; F& k# V1 T0 e1 c" w$ _Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
: u* \. d ?' ]) G : Muje se mu habbat hai
. b* Y$ c( ^; b4 mPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
1 P0 L; A+ b1 ]) X. v, OPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
6 k# T5 g3 [3 b- y' fPilipino : Mahal kita) c8 S) w: C. G; i- Z
: Iniibig kita; K2 F) A) Y0 C$ p2 Y) }0 p; t
Polish : Kocham cie! M# ]# z7 K1 p( t2 p
: Kocham ciebie
: z% F! d& w4 t : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
6 \# s3 O. i9 |) {- \Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')' y) F. Y* [" l4 H7 d
: Amo te
# R+ ]( C+ Q; U3 k: J: {- wPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)) ^! I, L" B0 a% Z1 X- w
(Pronounced as two words,, v7 I2 b! X3 q4 y$ ^
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second7 Y8 c& _# I: N) `& s
'd' have bars through the stems8 Q9 ~8 ~2 w& z& a- V2 m
indicating affrication, the ':'
2 Z/ ~$ m1 K& E! S indicate minute pauses)+ A4 K, v! ]0 Q- v9 w6 e- Y0 u
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
; \/ {. K7 m4 \5 i4 Q : Mai taunu pyar karda1 A. I. ? \6 c( E
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:$ F8 h+ I2 d7 e, t4 O6 r4 X
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
+ a* L6 T, H" ]- O5 _ ' = stressed syllable9 y; I) E$ C% I
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
; R2 h' a ^1 ^$ h/ G
; g& k8 D: }' }$ Z4 C) sQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
' l4 T# z$ a% i v0 |+ L/ {) I- l! b
Raetoromanisch : Te amo: s! O! A+ f2 U6 ~8 m8 U8 D% N
Romanian : Te iubesc
# z* y9 r- }8 h s7 T : Te ador (stronger)
6 W$ s. Q( O2 I# g6 qRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned); C$ n; |/ B7 I
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)4 s4 Q% V4 q5 F1 `
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
) t2 s9 V# O; Y( h$ N" f : Ya lyublyu tyebya
0 [4 J" Z: `, c! o( e( M* |; b8 A0 W+ {3 h9 y0 R
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou5 H" d t. y( y; B
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
) [! V2 x1 f3 f/ `& @ : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"): B) D: i; u8 Q
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
2 r' K5 |% A' D: t8 U or art)
! B8 Z: Y6 B9 R& }9 hScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort/ g; T r: c5 m8 O- Z; j
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 |" T f5 [9 f! ] : Volim vas (used in common speech)
+ i* U; O. s6 Y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",) V: c; G% `% J4 r, C* B: s
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 w- v2 k* I& J* R8 b* z: T6 k9 a
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)1 j4 L R; \9 Z4 F
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) N3 r0 v/ `6 a2 ?4 Z! |/ w
: Volim te (used in common speech)5 T' J* w" ]: U4 Y% I' z( ^
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry), E; `: c+ E. P1 a0 K, }& }
Serbocroatian : Volim te; x! e# k% n) i% k _% _
: Ljubim te
- v) D# p2 e9 c6 a- W : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)1 R) n7 i" Z/ M, S
Shona : Ndinokuda9 h/ S7 T N! @0 T
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
1 l, \6 Y' w# u- TSioux : Techihhila
4 {. R! f9 H8 j# [. R2 ]# sSlovak : Lubim ta# a7 \0 ^% \) [
Slovene : Ljubim te9 s; a3 V. C# K3 t5 H! ]' r7 R
Spanish : Te amo
4 L" m3 H f3 D! K2 @# d- n : Te quiero
8 z0 R' Z5 N) o- I : Te adoro ("I adore you")
g; W9 o1 w/ Z- R : Te deseo ("I desire you")
9 Z$ o6 F- f% m' v7 G! n) J( b3 h : Me antojis ("I crave you")- w1 v( r5 g( Y, k, E" D) Y5 v
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi. Y' a. y+ n7 M/ M! l0 t
Swahili : Nakupenda( } V& x( ?6 }; @+ n9 o
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
6 s( N6 X. f. R, Z1 \ : Ninikupenda
& x# y4 d& k3 _ : Dholu'o& f( j/ ]8 S. i
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
6 s1 u9 T7 l% @) w7 q wSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)1 |0 O% ?: w1 ?5 `; N, ~* y
: Bhebbak (female to male). r3 J1 Q- Q6 X, r9 ]
- m) h$ z6 |; i& b5 d! u% D7 \. F
Tagalog : Mahal kita3 q( c' m7 i0 x0 p% M) d2 N/ B
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe. I: [/ M( w5 w4 ?- b
: Ua here vau ia oe/ Q. f. m( S1 A; E1 o+ ?4 u
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
2 G7 r: u1 j! b : Nan unnai kathalikaren3 y" g! l7 D! ?: `* o( D8 z# I
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")9 O, K! c$ N2 v0 ^/ x9 C0 V
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
s# m' _: J/ S$ I1 z R : Nam vi'rmberem) i& L/ A+ M! q
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
7 C5 L# j2 x+ G- d : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% D- u* O4 `- F3 [+ `; R) d/ _. N0 ^8 h : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu+ i1 d# `- M/ m6 p
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)+ m% R. I* G* i' {; ~7 R8 n$ s% b& ~
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
, s7 L& `. c5 Y A : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
: x9 s- a7 y$ h Y6 `( v7 t6 [ : Chun ruk koon ( " )3 C+ g& h1 d9 x, r/ P' u; q7 |
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)+ u" C3 w( W: \4 P+ B
Tswana : Dumela) h( p; q2 A) V x7 A+ B
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
P/ I. Q! d# b3 U+ ]0 ~+ N2 \. xTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum6 C6 W" m4 c4 U' P8 M' x& L" n
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
+ p& L y& s) o5 K5 [0 t, s2 s0 A9 ~ : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
p6 y! n% H2 p) x0 O9 b) b (g has a bar on it)
& N" ]: o4 T' h( h) p, M4 ZTwi : Me dowapaa
4 R* n. e& B J- r/ x4 a3 I, {7 W0 t9 y5 p9 o* o3 J8 ~
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu9 O7 _. S3 ?8 A
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)! h" s4 q; V0 O! j' p* G" C
: Ja vas kokhaju
, B+ U6 y* d# d : Ja pokokhav tebe, p. r" R5 H0 g. |& Q
: Ja pokokhav vas
_" y3 [$ n6 F9 C. p+ v, _6 l! @Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
$ p+ {" }3 b& T3 U3 b: X2 a) }5 w7 U : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
$ d$ Y- O. l$ w/ i" w# v2 k6 `- T : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai1 \# J {8 z- Y- l
: Kam prem kartahai
& h7 R/ Z+ D; d) j' Q8 H M : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
$ z F9 g1 I2 S$ O "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")5 O, P) q% ^1 w7 D' Z6 w
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:7 H$ [8 L) I0 D6 e) }! ]
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as, C1 |% U* Q# h# V% y
in bath)
. I5 L: `' o. s ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold, H! m K, ~& a
* _1 J: C5 C: t6 p5 e! J
Vai : Na lia
2 y' I0 `5 H7 cVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg5 i X, v6 ?8 F0 E1 g' t1 w$ r
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
, u0 |0 a5 Z! f : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)! v% c7 w+ c [$ D* X% M+ ]
: Toi yeu em
: H3 t* W G1 I1 l9 W7 U7 e# i6 uVolapa"k : La"fob oli* F9 J; X2 p3 f" j7 F0 x
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
) f" P( \- t( d0 }6 ~6 `$ s T0 M& @. J2 ]9 r( u
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di4 d! [# w, D. j7 P1 [ `
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)6 } U4 ~4 n; k) Z- l
Wolof : Da ma la nope" [1 e6 R% h+ K
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
% I1 y7 y$ ~4 e5 D. L7 K% X. @! |! ^/ s; N; f, y# R2 o2 k$ A# J
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
$ r2 Q! }3 M2 s1 ?6 z1 l* U- v : Ich libe dich+ \! N! _+ [( V* c; s, f
: Ich han dich lib
/ m" a. C9 @0 b' a8 l* R% C7 y6 a : Kh'hob dikh lib( H6 L, O7 q6 j4 R/ S. U
: Kh'ob dikh holt
j. {$ F8 A9 H C- [( e7 [ : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
& A! X y' ?5 O1 ~" FYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers). N. d$ U. |5 s8 b! z! t* F1 B
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
1 v" b0 e, l# c, A* D( k lovers can also feel; it
0 E1 p+ V& J7 T' L. b2 Y b; } indicates more a desire to
% g* e% R7 x6 p/ J- I5 f2 B9 Q' L spoil and protect the other7 u! j# ?1 p# F2 ^3 B* v/ Z! p! k: ?5 m
person)% W- M4 d& p: T% k$ Z- l4 g( i; K ^$ \
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim# [" t# B4 @' f& `
; \0 T0 x/ U: O1 ?" }0 HZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
@# P9 B* M( v. n% qZulu : Mena tanda wena' p+ p& T* t* b- c" l o+ I
: Ngiyakuthanda!
: s" `* ~+ D v2 [6 Q; lZuni : Tom ho' ichema
8 V @' J) k! E7 k# Z+ V2 w# K9 Q$ A8 n3 U" Q
; S8 H: g* ]: L+ U7 U
7 T% q5 w- K& q) s6 ?. RExplanation of Languages
. g% I: j# C. f0 @: j4 C------------------------
: p: \ e& M: ]9 nAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa2 k, t4 N8 y0 K7 N5 c
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
# u% t) ~' J. M0 zAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
. a U) b% D4 M7 i2 { O ] like Germans)
, l7 J+ X. l3 I) j- ^6 y" `, XAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
( X9 U$ n1 g* F over 80 languages spoken there.
/ F+ ~1 t: o' }* f' ~Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains/ u2 ]2 A9 q' F: T7 Q
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the8 i7 g) ?9 y+ {: E0 r6 Y
Canadian to Mexican borders8 O T W4 E: K" _% ]7 R
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including. w' T2 @8 m9 e" ?! e
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
, O% C8 ]5 R- V, a1 c7 ]5 Y Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and( K6 @0 @: B7 y) D7 Q# k
the region of Palestine./ k; R, ]2 c1 ?$ l" X& D
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of0 ?( K1 I7 p4 j
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
}( z- `3 Z/ U is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
# C' k& D$ o1 e7 U! I4 ]+ MAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India* F- k) ~' v- F0 S- F
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
% t7 y2 o& a9 b: E* X% NBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
4 v5 d7 L( |* U& M+ N' g/ a Indonesia
6 `: W" J$ j/ S" A; TBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
$ |- r! |6 a! f: e2 B& k0 k' p# ] Germany (actually a German dialect)
" c9 v7 R: w, e! eBemba -> language spoken in Africa
5 ?! r) p; s/ x: K1 U: { S d$ ZBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India, y ]: S5 i' R; m
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh& y! g2 ~$ Y% s3 K( \8 x. z
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ q: g6 E% a7 }, g* _2 [; y) W
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.4 T( C/ S9 \4 |, a' T* d9 e0 w2 r
It is 'read' by touch.
7 g ? |( W% b' v0 e/ y% hCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, k9 b# Y; ^9 z; m Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.9 R$ N* _& c1 T& L: D- G. |
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
% s" e- k/ m6 j, S: uCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
6 o* |5 E+ X/ W, \. @Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
% C$ m, O" y! N8 v& v1 Y6 |Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
0 H7 b% Y% v. ] r* ^) [, o Nation, x, G; w: v5 P
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa) \; K& H2 P& ?5 }- Z* |
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
# T: |4 U6 t: Y# Z& o& d$ D2 mCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is& F0 u3 b f1 L3 g5 J
basicly French with a little English and German.: O; n2 ^% L% F$ Q; Y
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
& {- {/ B `" f1 ]: j, J in North Borneo0 N8 c _$ v0 ?7 n% ^
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces+ |- r1 X" H+ ]% p! O8 ~
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and) t+ u3 E$ O, {7 f/ m9 ^
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium' V9 `! K) L* L/ h+ a) V* A
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
. R, ]$ N; B0 gFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in; Y7 i5 ~0 j7 C" p: k# |( e: _
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 {- R7 `8 _ w: _/ d# n Persian.; F5 \* C3 x; R; T% O: [7 X. b+ r
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
/ _5 F' {2 |9 |' W, E! {) c Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area) W- Q2 Y6 ?: L- m) K
around Nuremberg- b, i, d6 c! ]) T+ v2 \
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces3 @8 p1 }) ]: J* v# ?3 J: }3 p
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
, _& }' X3 S! j" d* l' F' F3 U8 n Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium" t7 y6 a/ M4 G4 J3 Y$ `
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern# Y+ E/ f4 ~! q+ x. {
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark/ [- Y/ d! w; I
(mainly west coast)# I# W" F4 p0 }0 Y5 M) ~
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland6 N8 _. E; O, i3 O5 L* m
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
% U8 e7 O. E4 c$ F( tGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay% [; B0 d. G( v2 S! d
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
Q3 V# p$ e7 |% N: y# k, u) W Pakistan8 k: m. ^) ^2 T# U) F# U8 j1 _
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria; z3 s( D( x( e
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria2 _7 d; ]8 \/ ?2 N% _
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people, w0 c% n+ Q/ Y- ?( x3 e
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
- c$ h* A' M2 T3 K, VHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)* ?9 E0 A7 ?& P! P3 e
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
6 q: m8 f# X/ C+ k& V, U natives, specifically the Ibaloi's% _3 X4 M, v& i* D
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 H- ~8 v8 u+ [6 ?: L1 t4 `, GInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
: w; M3 V9 L1 N8 ] circa 1940.
& x% Q. C. p; qKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot6 c6 \- x% A4 g3 f
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's" S. ~/ H. h) D) u: Z( {0 H0 H
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,! k) z4 O5 e/ p, M! D
southern India+ t, _& |/ k [8 r# L: b
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa' D: v8 T) y" y; u
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language& s; I& G$ y# E. ^9 v
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is" k$ ?5 z l" [' a- r+ j
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
4 ?( X. W; f8 s3 p$ A8 Q) jKpele -> language spoken in Africa0 r0 V( q( |0 \( z& o1 ^
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
3 n: e6 I- j( G8 b( \( ` living in northern Thailand
" R& ]$ A8 r+ ]! `' dLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
5 i% R* I) R& [* Z# X; vLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
. Y) h/ c4 D. c1 X& M9 d- d in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany./ }7 J# s, G* O. T+ o7 ^
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
3 O* K, U$ v( X; z5 b7 ] German.
( w8 S! O& e) _& }0 |1 a1 K; C2 SMaa -> language spoken in Africa
' ]! Y" O5 r/ yMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India6 }% }* w) U8 ^ ^0 u
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island+ t) Q; z, H) T
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
+ c( S9 n/ Z* U 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic1 C* h6 T9 V# A2 o2 y
and Italian mostly.
4 `1 [3 r# S7 C* w$ k. k3 [Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
& W( D( D* [( e6 k (Bombay is the capital city)
$ R; N( B% g" A$ `' dMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
C% J5 x& n6 j" aMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
8 G* v( H" v. c$ W+ {8 [' u1 F$ d the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
+ U6 l- T# i) U# vMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)# K% x/ B- Q- S
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa2 F/ h+ Z' Y) g0 a% W' s
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)( H4 S; s. ?7 S: L6 T" Q
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe' `7 Y3 {8 u; g. A
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
: s3 U& W# y( G( W/ v. mPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
+ A! F. H, W1 t, aPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
* M9 U* [" K8 f1 TPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India# d" U# ^7 @, V9 M% P9 X
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
& q! x! c3 X, g0 Q' { ]; ~Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his) Z* S3 R& B/ B$ V* \
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".+ h, Z/ Y5 P. Y9 p8 o6 ]
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% x" _- D/ P2 Z) d8 [% i7 w' {
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
. K. K- \. d5 I m Z Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
/ k1 c- {7 S0 T) F7 w& \Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)5 J) Y) a6 [( m6 K
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
* l# o" G4 k/ C. N) J, r0 s Africa
5 Y' z1 R0 p/ m+ e, X( HTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& Q. p4 \5 T9 t/ Z1 N% J
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,$ A6 r, r4 s" @3 v W. t6 b
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people)," q8 X8 k ]7 V4 V/ ^
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus7 ]: A. \ o/ I9 \% f, r$ }/ x5 K
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
% i1 M- s) v- M (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
' G- P9 u7 x( ]6 e3 M! qTswana -> language spoken in Africa' W* q+ c) E" N% D- {* n4 q5 \3 ~
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
7 S' G9 v) `2 gUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
* E7 G* q0 F4 Q) D! g8 vVai -> language spoken in Africa
( [- p3 f2 V) U) L# dVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,& z. G% Q0 |. [/ E# I! s
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
) a* |$ t& G- m5 b Q& z$ D language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
9 n. l/ D4 a s# a up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland1 @. p' p3 Z7 l
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,. x/ k6 U) ]5 X8 J! E
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother: Y: Y* F: S1 w H8 o
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian- j' t5 G x2 P1 R; _* d8 y( e
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
2 N3 V2 Y/ j( q9 o( o* H; F people who went there to work as engineers in the
8 @3 h+ X6 K! ]' T8 E; a) c mining industry during the 17th century.2 [) f4 {) H" H) W! ]$ t' E' Z; L
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
* {. y; r7 n M+ U! z% `8 c/ x circa 1880.
2 H' G! H% e3 ]Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from( c; r9 {5 L/ w" x8 R5 u6 f4 g7 r
the planet Vulcan2 f% I3 O# G* v' N9 h+ O
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used5 k! K$ e9 d" h+ h: _$ R2 V$ T
French dialect with certain German influences$ I) A0 U6 ]5 H" l1 L
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
$ S3 _8 D; S$ K6 s; b- w Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
, u& a; Y# S: C0 } the Walloons), Belgium
% s8 b* j0 Z, V9 J# p9 y. g. m* R$ AWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
; ?0 K/ c2 z& q% r! f9 ?Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
& E0 x4 z5 H2 p+ U8 y1 i3 b6 z peninsula in Mexico* O2 T9 F8 a5 \/ u- L0 Z
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
9 M; B: Q! m0 j* u1 o/ SZuni -> North American Indian tribe
; R4 m( k7 f/ a3 Y% \- s
. B" b9 T# i1 b2 ~7 t/ ]% m' ?3 G6 u
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
}" R& u3 e$ c6 T+ u1 f* ia" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)3 S* _& v4 |% N
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)3 V/ H0 k7 V7 d- o) w: f
e? -> ?above e
0 @) [: C3 R3 X( y" p% F' {e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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