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"I LOVE YOU" in:
. k3 ~7 M; f3 P( m- r5 g! ?& Y0 U: F# r& ~% `* S- f; K1 X/ n
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou1 D2 ?7 T( X8 b1 j
: Ek het jou lief N8 a* t) ~. B6 ~
Albanian : Te dua
" w f5 Q [" B/ F# x! {: P9 C : Te dashuroj' N6 G' C! H3 u9 f' s
: Ti je zemra ime% }* G$ y5 v' {+ b; h# e7 M$ T
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. x; E1 _( |1 D) a
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear3 b# N/ r3 a: a" m4 k
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
0 s7 B# Q, o3 ]- f : Afekrischalehou1 f" I. h' {/ Z' [
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
9 C g' `" ~6 a7 o, }2 @: e : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)* l6 M: b2 f1 v/ {' g$ q( L# D
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand): W* |" H: _9 z* S0 w' R! y
: __ ( )' H% m% y3 ?( g
: ( ) |__|( ]! ?6 W4 ~: r, H) `1 ~# f% @9 G
: |__| __ __ | |
/ f4 |5 y. q7 t# b q8 y- G c : | |( )( )|__| __& S" J: v Z' [6 r
: |__||__||__|| | / )
1 u6 T/ S2 ~& V+ I- i- U : | (__)(__) | / /# y' p/ a* u) s/ f- ]1 p, @
: | |/ /
" K0 S8 s8 Q, |6 G# t" B# r : | / /
. q& }4 A6 K% ^0 @1 S# m4 o : \ /
- w8 q( Q2 p. F* O" @Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
7 O Z; V$ r7 S* S0 O French, '~n' as in French
) Z% }# s3 ]6 q K" l 'salon')
' f4 ?' I R4 ^2 b5 @2 a lArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)7 O3 ?3 X. r! C5 @2 n+ ~3 w
: Ohiboki (male to female)
! w; n4 i9 N8 W( [' e X* ? : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males( l% n* |( P- ~
or two females)
! {0 v2 |! F2 l) Q8 I : Nohiboke (more than one male or females) Z1 E4 k" C- D& B. i( I
to female)
' ~$ D; i, b. W : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)7 b& L2 O' I* i: v
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two3 l; u) F; y0 m4 }) T# P3 }
males or two females)5 Q" L! v' A, {$ P/ Z) ~: d
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more" @& M) ?$ Q' c/ W
than two males)2 ~: Y9 I" R+ [) K. n1 A7 k
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
- M6 ?- P+ K1 H8 {/ q; f than two females)
* J8 r0 G! Y& N: @Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)$ _, @1 }9 D3 U+ X( t! {' S
: Ooheboka (female to male)6 }% o M. ~4 j8 l" I' n! k
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
$ Q' r1 I- u" Z : Ana behibek (male to female), w' l3 |9 M- S
: Ahebich (male to female)1 d) r0 X7 e0 ]& _% @* [0 e$ i8 C
: Ahebik (female to male)$ \: v6 |) w) ^* ]* U
: Ana ahebik
+ u% e$ @" m# l' d" c3 h) r5 V* H : Ib'n hebbak x: E4 v) W+ t, F: @ o
: Ana ba-heb-bak
9 g5 d. R5 ^$ p+ r : Bahibak (female to male)
V) `' O/ U% X4 }5 d C9 z : Bahibik (male to female)$ W( M) L+ U8 W
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)5 b% f F: V2 ]6 f% X
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
8 @- A) q8 m8 w0 S% l : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more2 {0 N8 b' o' w; H( X6 u
than one male)
7 [: I) F J) |/ Y4 M5 w : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance), F+ D+ e* b% ]$ }% p3 x' z
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek) H; s8 j/ R1 y/ S5 B/ F8 [, X
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem6 ]. q- d9 [1 u$ y- u
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
! J( T8 O' k/ q5 X1 ^( CAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
7 f. Z3 d( M" w/ g$ g% \3 f0 q) r2 y# H3 C W+ _" P4 q
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi6 _$ t2 F9 q) k
Basque : Maite zaitut
6 o, m- r( g& @+ Q8 q : Nere maitea ("My love.")
0 P2 r* f, A# j' _Bassa : Mengweswe
/ G: l, f z# T7 E% R4 mBatak : Holong rohangku di ho/ K6 \5 R+ f! d% V, o. f. z
Bemba : Ndikufuna1 Q) p6 L& S$ Z
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi( Y8 x( E1 D! w S6 l: [
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
- E! ^" Q* R/ r: R) j$ I; d. ` : Ami tomake bahlobashi9 x0 o' w& c# x# U8 e& q4 e
Berber : Lakh tirikh
( L' k0 M$ n* mBicol : Namumutan ta ka
, }: H K! c5 n9 [Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani: r) T; ?7 Y0 b2 m4 a6 I7 h
Bosnian : Volim te
( I5 q( v% ?& v+ I6 NBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
5 A' ]3 f3 R0 X5 p: z" WBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 V) s" ?- U+ S( R% [6 t
: Amo te
5 B9 P. U+ g9 U6 g1 m2 fBulgarian : Obicham te
& ] E# r5 s9 \! }: v1 z : As te obeicham, a/ W% G1 h$ ^
: As te obicham4 p( Z: g# h# m
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")# p- T; _6 ~# F" x% J
Burmese : Chit pa de
7 l7 d) @; {+ Z5 \4 Q( H- M( O! O- I! y7 P
Cajun : Mi aime jou
, o9 N f w/ U1 v) x2 ~$ ?Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah o: r. _! z9 |- q; H( j0 l0 v
: Bon sro lanh oon* h4 n6 y7 i) m) P8 L
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
* q: x) ?- o: H3 V2 i' e1 d2 x1 x : Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ s7 `9 c: ~# t$ v& c# l% ^ : Je t'adore ("I love you")1 c8 r0 ]1 E' v/ \: e h
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)8 W; N, \2 C5 j5 x
: T'estim (Mallorcan)& Y8 J, {0 R4 r. h' [1 U
: T'estime (Valencian)
" |0 s( {5 d% \; Z; L( O' a : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")$ S! g9 |) a* [2 f0 Z% R( w5 O$ h. V
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
6 M. ]) ?, p0 `+ }Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
0 l; Y, @2 I, u0 M8 B3 \9 WCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
6 D( I4 l& D( wCheyenne : Ne mohotatse& y7 O- G" V" D% |5 m+ H" |
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda( _% B) b. k2 L" `4 [+ _% K
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
/ g8 ^/ v8 G) W. n8 {+ N% tChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy); e' c6 ?: f# C7 S
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
5 X6 i* \# J" v: r0 a! S$ Y/ j2 k : Wo oi ney ( " )0 |9 B: V6 h% f9 H. Q
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka), s8 d. u7 t5 Y: v
: Ngai on ni ( " )/ m" w( n* z6 w; u
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
+ ^6 W& x. |# Q9 t( c& h" `# z : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
2 L- q$ V+ m' U/ ?; w% E( j0 q3 A* }* O : Wo ie ni ( " )2 M1 _8 M& h8 @
: Wuo ai nee ( " )) r3 p0 @2 b$ x' d
: Wo ay ni ( " )
9 m1 l) v. t; c) G+ P% S9 r, m : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
; S; e6 F. a( h+ U& t : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
: R2 p+ }0 U3 F: `' f5 \1 mCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
5 b$ a5 g; y' Y+ G1 F& l : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
$ j/ s$ ?" ` b1 N! ^Creol : Mi aime jou# `5 b0 f7 Z# I% s
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)* |: A* U Y* G, z# @8 ]/ u0 o8 g
: Volim te (used in common speech)2 R+ t' ?1 [3 ~6 ]0 _
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
: b3 n ?% q+ w1 j : Volim vas (used in common speech)
+ a9 @) o4 G% L# M0 |* ]' E2 O : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
: Q5 |6 v$ v' U2 E) e0 x- ] 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
8 Z4 q9 x8 f3 _, k+ A Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
$ {' u/ E8 G/ ? v5 J1 aCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 R% J, P$ O5 D! Q, t* W
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
% Q$ ` N" ~% n" G2 o* g on top of the 'e' in te, which is
( H; \. K. \( H* G- b+ c K6 _ pronounced 'ye')/ G/ n0 X7 i/ D. e6 |7 [7 g) z3 N% a
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)6 z; e# R' J7 `4 d; R
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like( A) Y2 t/ {( }6 O* O2 V% E
you (very much)", often
* b% r" K/ K) Q9 Y* C% ^' R* A used and prefered)
0 U) F% F* ~( E u : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)6 R' \! f- [+ {/ U
4 l- \5 B+ b T8 e$ o# }Danish : Jeg elsker dig6 v; {9 p' ]* r4 F' S2 R
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
. m* n) ^; p5 S. r* BDutch : Ik hou van je
: y* C2 {4 f& @ : Ik hou van jou \/ G# @- P6 W& o+ ^" l
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
8 Y: x4 g7 Q( M' {7 e& o: t4 f : Ik bemin jou ( " )' c* C& X* M. |7 |
: Ik heb je lief ( " )- N% h/ ?9 Z- \
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")# j/ h0 L$ b' U) Q0 g
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )5 z' }# [7 S$ C& g* d
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very; J4 ^3 R% K9 X0 m
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
$ z$ ~9 h U2 H5 o+ {; _ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")8 o/ r0 i) C$ T. _3 ^+ s
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )+ ]3 u2 t1 n. m) c1 D
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very0 x8 L, p. G- a9 ^% S
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")# q( w# a5 `8 \" o9 F& O
: Ik zie je graag
6 |/ E* T N. A8 b( n& ]3 g5 {/ E1 E : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")( x( j8 V8 K: k" m3 l9 I+ Y
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
7 N" H' S1 n/ k* ~ (the last two are more superficial, thus more
2 r/ o' D" v$ K0 O suitable for male to male)
, R, o. g$ R8 H- {- R! b" B( [& o) T2 D% m8 F- V/ p! ^! h
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
' F6 u" H. B1 c$ nEnglish : I love you
2 N. t6 k1 v, r! P. s : I adore you& \7 L r& O* m/ i; n7 E2 }& w$ H
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
1 d3 B- V$ K' r+ i3 v3 v) m2 CEsperanto : Mi amas vin
7 g( _4 {8 v& k, ^4 \1 Y8 REstonian : Mina armastan sind
' e! A9 V8 h% @8 M" O9 c : Ma armastan sind
; t0 |- D9 ?& Y2 h6 H" S, j2 LEthiopian : Afgreki'
; A) ]0 q# d: v5 K6 k1 b
2 l B1 h- X: D" bFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
) h) z8 B8 F' b9 M! nFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
( Y1 _- y; J7 v/ }" Z ?7 E0 P : Asheghetam
2 U: d& {0 ~" [# V7 V% y : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
& j8 T) K. n- K) o' K2 o : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you"), i. F, |; r* M" `) Z
Filipino : Mahal ka ta, i: }: n1 I# O- s0 V& E
: Iniibig kita1 _$ H# M6 u7 j
: Mahal kita# D5 k3 x6 K6 e% S" T
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
1 d3 z+ r: l0 w R6 A : Rakastan sinua' `1 B' K# {& ?& K( S2 |
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")1 \ n, I" J& W7 C
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua2 ~: n" A- _3 H5 V1 C' Y1 q
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
6 { ]" A/ Q: R( ZFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")& u5 Q: U- |' b9 H2 g$ V
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning8 Z7 N I) R& |" M8 @9 K& x: h) F
between lovers)
4 S3 Z, t2 f: ]4 C8 G : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
& }' d6 T& s, y" t2 _, D- c and family, not for lovers)2 J3 n) w& r F3 B- h
French (formal) : Je vous aime4 x6 d! R6 z7 x/ R( _& T7 Q- n
& P& @9 p1 J9 R% c6 PGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
/ x! K$ M# c) A# [6 S+ ?4 `2 \% E : Moo graugh hoo% m9 @5 i t$ @. g9 E+ |
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
: A% P5 e1 H5 r/ h7 E, _8 I2 bGerman : Ich liebe dich
' w4 p. b% P+ w3 c3 N : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
& Y# l, u! g: R' x conservative) ^7 J9 L4 }5 z
German dialects:
. m; @3 Y1 p# x# q% TBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
& i- p! \% H Y* E (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
2 E; D; b. S; o7 L. g7 M : I lieb di' p- o# n1 h) D6 O( U4 D4 R
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)( k. [$ o Y. [' d: v* V( c
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich4 _1 }7 F1 X- e; G
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
# v% }" | Z& d- {% o% h* P4 pBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!+ l5 C( I% ?! p
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai+ A! j( n) i! q w1 [
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a7 o- h. _+ J! W
relationship)) p# [8 U1 b' Y2 q6 m& a2 [2 V
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
6 G0 q* }5 K/ T5 C: T& F ment as a compliment, not litterally)
, A# Y. t) d( }6 v$ c e( Y (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you"," i+ k' V. i; i1 f! X5 |
a Franke would never say "I love you")
' r3 Q2 r6 S0 S* v D. OFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
3 l5 u9 x7 p6 R1 K. M) F* { : Ik hald fan dei
# ?/ k6 D$ q* E" pHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb* `! d( E" _+ B& Z4 n3 G# o; e
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" ]- s: M1 ~& J- hSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
) _' z9 w4 T* OSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch0 y6 J, }$ I8 j0 f; G0 x! e4 j
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
& [2 s9 Y3 U3 O% J9 v- V8 BSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
8 r, @% x; H- b1 P8 u0 m (Schweizerdeutsch)
9 Z9 h7 y( H3 e4 wVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
% O: l( l: P; x1 R, L (Vorarlbergerisch)
2 B( Q# j4 v! ?, T* O9 ^1 XGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
. f' D9 y1 r% E. c6 i case 'gamma')5 e7 f3 j8 ?5 b- u3 k+ w1 q( [2 X4 ]4 F
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
( e9 G* G, u/ Q0 o5 y : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
8 N* R' L8 X: x( d : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
/ H2 u: l q& p : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)4 N: \" a: T2 Q( q' z+ H6 l
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
; {" b2 K. {9 L) j : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
' h, A; B. K/ s9 WGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se" u/ A( F2 b$ U" V3 C* s7 ^
Greenlandic : Asavakit
* o& k( ? e8 s) a& W ]Gronings : Ik hol van die+ }9 x" z) m) l
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)& w6 O- u+ y/ }# c
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.+ ]. u' {2 _+ ~* S! d; g
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not; |, S* d1 _$ h8 x) y
pronounced) N1 m# }6 v+ q" ?! N/ c+ [
) X F; a" i7 s UHausa : Ina sonki. b/ k/ @' ^' ` Y; s6 M- P
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe1 H4 Y9 i/ e9 t9 `6 N
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
8 u7 {! E5 B7 S) i+ B' H/ k5 y, t very much")7 x u. l( E0 \& t* i% a
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
E3 Y& ^4 R' k( U7 \- Z : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
5 k1 O- I% p, C : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)4 O% N# w# f- X6 I z
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female), ~" n2 ~1 _0 R
('kh' pronounced like
/ o2 N7 ^' k l( h$ q. G Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to: |7 s% p" x0 a* p$ F
French 'r'). `7 r) [* ?; Z, Z* X
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)$ c% f% O! }# z; @ I6 X' x! j
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)9 w! u) @' M0 Q7 s: K$ q- Z n
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
& W: T+ q( Q) I5 \6 x- l : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu$ F L" h( d/ @( R! z! _9 T
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
; [% K$ x+ v l( y : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo1 o A; P/ `: P3 C! D+ h% h! M
: Mae tumko peyar kia. \) q8 e( z. g/ x6 L+ _( o
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
" A% `5 l7 |- q" t, y : Main tumse prem karta hoon
& S+ B1 c& S- b5 O0 G) x( B4 |1 B9 Q : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not* Y7 q8 ]) K( a
pronounced)& {' |# w, ?" `! u3 `# M' ]
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
2 @+ q' D2 c( ?- E- {Hungarian : Szeretlek6 A6 \3 ^+ E a C+ R1 l
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
/ ^0 w% y- a( v4 F" a+ {6 d. p+ E no one else")
* p4 d3 R8 X6 q2 o : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,+ Z# u9 S( Z6 i
you", a reinforcement)
/ u2 n8 x5 ?+ r0 q (The above two entries are never heard in
& e: t' @1 g) w$ b a normal context.)
' ~" m# _$ G5 E6 `
! g& D1 ^7 _2 Y Q- |0 r5 N0 B) T3 xIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana. m; B) U4 t. i* f6 f: K
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
: c3 M/ O4 [# n5 d/ {# {& T0 n" l5 X very much") j7 ?+ I! \7 Z' [' h% P8 f7 o0 N9 C
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')5 w9 P5 V: A/ O! M) L* V1 A% J
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
$ a) C/ {% J: Q" Z, I, H4 }Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
* ~. u: m7 u1 |6 F/ N& n : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
5 I" Q) o$ z' `2 M! m : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
& n4 r" o/ { m3 E2 e% ?: g( p : Saja kasih saudari ( " ), R( k9 B; t( J, o% O2 n( ~
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)0 K; y; ]$ Z6 T/ a/ T
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ), q1 s. A- c9 x
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
+ W( X( m! j; p# ~4 x! Y& @Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
, H8 y: ~1 o$ p h' m4 vItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
2 T C8 _3 K7 s' r" X' \; T : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
. ^6 M# r. q3 O* u" }$ E3 ^ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want6 P9 j9 I0 \6 V: B+ W
you", refering to other person's
; Q6 Y( Y) f V) z; z! D body)
' a' Z- v$ u B# }2 O) P0 R7 A6 T* q8 t" DIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
4 C$ `( J( l0 z, ]4 i2 U3 pIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit: f3 C* y- q7 O: M) Q0 Z
8 f0 v- C* G- H7 W+ e3 bJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru A. J9 U! i) z& {: h% s8 T
: Aishiteru, ?1 m: L) U. _ C# I
: Chuu shiteyo, k1 q3 j/ J6 a3 w: q6 F
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da# G+ t7 U. h/ W
: Ore wa omae ga suki da8 P3 [% F& Q7 Y* L! e3 q3 [8 g
: Suitonnen% [3 I) o5 A8 o
: Sukiyanen. e: d6 H/ i: K# E
: Sukiyo3 ?4 ? L. L, ~, s4 X' A$ ~6 S
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu) H4 d5 |9 g; I9 H6 E9 v$ f! x( i# c
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 v2 K: I. J/ h$ f% A% T9 \
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
0 E8 a9 {/ x0 l! }2 b4 D : A-i-shi-te ma-su5 q3 b( h) s d8 i% a- Z
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu! Y% d5 j/ j/ { r2 K
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
6 c. s/ q$ {* ~ start, when you are not yet real lovers) z4 p* U0 G9 [; H$ f( e
Javanese : Kulo tresno
+ I5 I+ L5 L; V; g. P+ Y
- N1 N1 R( E, e7 l, @- kKankana : Laylaydek sik a8 J" M9 D0 M6 x% a) I! D% B7 N: [
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
8 T3 |1 |; y! }4 H9 d9 `% ^ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
7 |4 N" { t# ^; n3 wKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge'): h2 V$ y6 G y' r3 @+ w+ {# ]
Kiswahili : Nakupenda! `2 E7 l- e$ Z! o4 z9 R1 L- G
: Nakupenda wewe5 c! V8 s p3 Z* b# Z
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
9 W7 g. y. c/ C2 Q. f# {; @7 ~% sKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"); w& Y {! u- p; l6 W: o
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
6 M- A4 V! Z, V. u& D- R2 s* Q : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")! f$ o6 ~" U* W7 V' S2 g" y
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
# T, B: v1 a& F : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")- D( L: N/ [: a
(words are often unnecessary as the thought* F+ F0 n- F0 k+ H
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
1 W. t2 y6 @! A/ a& B/ E special growlings)
# f9 h, s" K2 S. P9 nKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
/ y" J5 H( M) m C : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)/ S9 X) E4 d8 F9 U
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )% b) f1 H3 i m
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* w5 g; ^5 y0 ]* p7 c ` : Tangsinul
$ U/ V7 C ?( e. g' C : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
1 q: r' |/ h; ~) ]+ F : Dangsinul saranghee yo
8 O0 A/ d2 i+ C) Y! Z : Saranghee
5 f' X- E6 [# Q& Y! Y, S& K! @ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
! B8 v( r$ J1 C/ F9 O$ I : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
* j' i, i) {5 ?4 p4 d very much")
8 P( T! j- s' Z$ i: @ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
/ y" m+ ^* a# T- I6 ]! d you very much")& C. a; c4 e. `& g9 C V2 {
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")* _8 K. e$ r% N
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
' M% B8 x! K" |$ U( {! S0 c% N "I love her")/ @8 d/ P. [2 S4 {
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how/ |9 b) D( v- x* M2 w: z6 W! p
much I love him/her")
' P- ^, h8 j; l5 S @ ] : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
+ J5 e" k1 V" W4 O( s3 e- k6 ? : Joahaeyo ("I like you")1 Q4 Y/ \- ?* Q' b P
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
4 I. [+ J+ m( w5 q3 U : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
# G4 {! Y4 ^& A) O : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual# w# b) f K% |# a) {
relationship), [$ K T1 h6 f) d9 t+ L7 c* h
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic; k1 G% r8 P: ?1 X z
way")
! V7 k! H- z1 ?. {Kpele : I walikana
: j& {/ r. K1 j, c( CKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
9 N8 e* X$ I. Z3 q' O1 F2 v. y
9 M9 ?" `! w) p* c/ m- w0 K1 v) ~Lao : Khoi hak jao
+ a2 E* S" E! K! e0 l$ x : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")3 ?5 J5 l; ?$ ?5 i0 |: `! p
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")! k1 i* t8 M# Y. e. [ L/ p
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 V( Q6 R- G' q0 b6 g- [) \ but is used for "I love you".)" p9 b8 u9 v% ~. v. J
Latin : Te amo
! e0 O$ A- m, V/ O : Vos amo
/ _4 i; ]1 H, X! h* U$ ALatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)6 F$ L8 D* [9 G2 I
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'), h/ D0 d# p. ~# r6 e4 Z
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
: M2 `/ d" J7 i. k a 'long i')
6 g8 }: t' G/ Z3 b : Es milu tevi (less common)
1 ?/ N" G. v0 z) k- C* u8 c1 k+ X# cLebanese : Bahibak3 ]+ x! P2 `5 v, }2 U$ h
Lingala : Nalingi yo
7 t) a5 q" Q4 M4 pLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!3 }2 ~. f; E; m% o& b" o
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu); E X' _. o8 V( Z- ?+ U0 T7 [, h
: Ash mir lutavah
: o' Z& H3 U# _6 r: |Lojban : Mi do prami1 \1 ], ~: s! w/ w
Luo : Aheri
: Y4 [. J+ ~3 Q5 @/ l0 hLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r. Z$ P" B. W4 t5 x6 n, |6 |
. n( l2 v/ @- f5 iMaa : Ilolenge
' o5 w! Z8 s; C7 M6 g) v% uMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
/ v; G) b1 _$ n0 r7 S3 X, m9 e1 Q : Te ljubam ("I really love you")- P! |2 o) m; Y9 Y0 e
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 J4 i; u9 Y. @2 j8 Y
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")# ^& X/ Y& q7 b
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
. v; w6 s$ D& j5 U" @" Q* ]; \8 zMaiese : Wa wa1 P8 ]! }' S. e- x
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)$ h0 i4 @! Y8 f* G9 d: G
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)8 L2 `" m+ D, Z, j$ N
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
+ W" ?0 a5 O9 o/ B& z: Z : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)% g8 g- m, s7 s& u: K- X1 Q7 l
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
! T( Q2 B$ e8 [6 a* ` : Saya cintakan awak
0 U, C/ B$ K/ {. k8 M5 F : Aku cinta pada kau( m; q. Q' b% o% B S- Q
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)7 r5 n# d1 _ h& z( o( C) H
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
- d% V/ g: N3 l to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
3 }9 z1 ?% ~& W2 F only be used if you know the person _really_
4 H% g$ X0 e2 o5 w5 ] well)0 J @' O' a, ?7 @3 m% F
: Saya sayang pada mu
( s8 o: } Q9 U. b3 U: M# S : Aku sayangkan engkau
9 T& S5 T/ ?$ I7 Y4 g r. d : Saya sayang pada mu
/ |- u4 W+ A6 h( d5 e1 R! a : Aku menyintai mu
" a; Y3 r5 q7 n) P# r : Aku menyayangi mu
* v6 ~5 h* u1 g9 s : Aku kasih pada mu
+ }$ m; O3 @- g1 \( A) ]! J : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
5 O J: P% t! s2 T) b% p9 z, aMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu2 n6 P0 f7 _( P+ @" K
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
+ {* a9 M# f3 C6 g# q+ o' P : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
: M, U0 T8 ~5 W# xMaltese : Jien inhobbok: |+ A! J1 e o7 w7 }
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato( }7 Y" V0 j' t2 m
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)! I! d3 ] F2 n+ N* U" c: T4 k
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)/ J- Y6 I0 v" J& H: r! e- z
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,+ s- T1 f# G6 l \
literally "Love to you, my friend")
$ q; M6 Q0 u- G0 e6 mMohawk : Konoronhkwa
# c9 N i' _0 t8 x* u' \Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua- Z) w; l& B1 @6 L$ u
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)# n1 }% H) J! |0 r+ N
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
& [1 d7 ~. N1 v) G9 L1 z# [4 }# E* k8 [( ~
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
& h! v9 S! z" bNdebele : Niyakutanda
- J! k4 `2 f; f9 Y; F& |$ U, xNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)8 K! w! n* u T7 P. c' B* R5 i+ ~
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)7 i: Y; o$ f0 k& ~3 C
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
. L; m' y) A1 T7 g) j/ | used by upper-class and
: R! a( C! f7 t! `) T conservative people)# {! x+ b: z8 \! P2 E* ?5 {6 j
Nyanja : Ninatemba
5 N$ Z$ U7 ` \9 @: o2 f+ H( w8 j: F2 _7 [5 W# N
Op : Op lopveop yopuop/ ~) k4 y0 Z( W
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn4 @5 E; _4 s: P* X1 _; S, ?+ w
2 V8 j# w8 ]" a8 h8 uPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai! w; }+ Q; G! M
: Muje se mu habbat hai( A1 ~: E% O& b. d2 m
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
+ F8 a( r2 {0 Y6 v; yPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye8 l8 |& d, C( H$ u1 X# q
Pilipino : Mahal kita
3 q$ c2 }, u( ]- m- k5 M# V: Y8 P : Iniibig kita! \6 @# _3 Q/ x7 r& N, U- m: O: b
Polish : Kocham cie
) l6 c/ B* r% l( f) J : Kocham ciebie
- w- ]0 V0 _) z* Q( G- ^. r6 f : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)5 L2 }. E Q3 X
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')& ]& G- A6 A5 N7 f* b" p& Z
: Amo te
$ h, s# y9 g9 aPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)1 R. I( {2 |! T; I
(Pronounced as two words,4 }+ L$ g9 _% d% w( m; q% l/ S! O
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second: l- c4 F5 X; m/ |% m3 t$ e" i% @
'd' have bars through the stems
" d& Z" u+ B' p6 m1 c( Q! | indicating affrication, the ':'2 L% t3 i, f) N# r
indicate minute pauses)2 v) w4 ]6 Q4 `7 T
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
6 K) Z- a9 l2 C! c1 h8 ] : Mai taunu pyar karda2 p* u. M0 j2 G- {$ F) V
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 ?9 e9 |- m/ Q, r% w
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
4 b8 v9 Z+ O3 F! o4 u3 e3 h6 W ' = stressed syllable- t# g% J. {0 Y( P* E' ~2 X
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
8 r/ t8 v( D1 w4 P5 y3 u( Q8 |5 I
0 T! Z( S2 H: T3 FQuenya : Tye-mela'ne2 k8 y+ y/ R) u+ K
* J# O6 L4 X6 ?( z; _- z
Raetoromanisch : Te amo3 f% z7 N3 j- o; s( _8 C. g" P
Romanian : Te iubesc, K+ ^2 ^ S3 t+ E( U( S
: Te ador (stronger)9 j* n' v( D, S. ]2 T6 p
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
( ]/ I7 h* X: g7 M : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best) T5 r7 ?2 x/ y- q6 ]
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned) W7 c$ Z$ z a, r# I
: Ya lyublyu tyebya( B2 V& o/ F8 X" t N/ A
$ I* Z6 F) A! w. PSamoan : Ou te alofa outou1 C, r3 t! t+ z) C1 ^
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
* i2 [. r& a3 W3 c9 _' h6 j# J : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")6 D& L$ X d$ O
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
% T0 o: K0 N4 x: R# h- Y' p or art)
y/ Y4 i4 f# Y) aScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
1 u" s B( Z4 t, [: PSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 [5 y ~, F v n+ z7 d : Volim vas (used in common speech)
2 c# T9 p; |9 i5 w : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
1 n$ L1 }% P. h/ W3 A5 s5 | 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
4 ?' a1 f; j7 _3 y. o4 U Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: Q% S$ i3 w J- M' o# ~* @Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech). {- X. `' m$ U5 p
: Volim te (used in common speech)4 g+ U- m! \9 q- ?
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
) l: @2 c+ U1 o# {; j% n+ }Serbocroatian : Volim te
3 g3 h" d- ~5 F& G K3 N : Ljubim te0 d5 G* Y6 n7 a) q
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)5 y! o4 q2 z: J" a0 J& e5 v4 v
Shona : Ndinokuda0 d' d: P$ g+ |& k* M4 |/ Z1 c
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei' k; x ?4 Y4 ]( l
Sioux : Techihhila0 |' N6 [& D% e9 c) y6 C
Slovak : Lubim ta0 ~2 G! V" d) I f8 r. ^8 j- R! z
Slovene : Ljubim te& ]9 z' ?6 |8 p
Spanish : Te amo
$ X" y% {" G" D9 C8 i3 N : Te quiero
! n, O3 W# X* E% O3 N) {4 {" [5 L : Te adoro ("I adore you")
+ \6 r! J7 A% O+ x : Te deseo ("I desire you"). o Q, X" l1 z$ V; z% u
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
2 U+ j( ]* d( u9 W2 i& H4 J/ C1 b+ gSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
( J( A9 q" ]" Z/ p& P# ]# VSwahili : Nakupenda
6 s8 m& _2 X: J. A$ P* |( O : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
/ d! `: T% I) A0 | B W : Ninikupenda
- C' W: h# T' M- o+ V$ }1 u : Dholu'o
2 ]' A* r% o; FSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
; v* m0 o' e+ P4 l' RSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
/ z( j8 g; b) F5 e. D : Bhebbak (female to male)2 `, v! C0 Q) ^5 M, O' s
$ |/ @' r$ \1 L
Tagalog : Mahal kita% i7 @! W% g8 }& Y' Y% U V$ c
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
! V+ v& q! D) ~: ?( s9 Z& T3 f% { : Ua here vau ia oe# b5 M- d3 |" h- N' A8 a
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren F( [& R- p0 v" K% } y) D# k
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
) D7 S2 \8 m) x : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
* k# x9 s+ r1 A% L- X : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")! s/ x9 ? C- y7 V" d( N3 p
: Nam vi'rmberem
# K8 H4 g4 _+ eTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
" I+ B4 k7 ~8 O3 s- H : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu3 G. N. p9 v! \. R8 ?' K4 }# ~% u' u4 k# K
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu/ S( O+ ?9 w; [# u
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
. L8 ]9 n% ~3 [ : Phom ruk koon ( " ) b" }+ J7 i# q& f" Z
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
, c$ {, |9 l( s : Chun ruk koon ( " )
4 @: I! J6 j3 Y3 m7 oThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)" e4 W$ e7 H6 v9 D
Tswana : Dumela2 ^5 \, s) | Q8 x: f& O, X( W+ W
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
T+ X9 X4 h" S! l' g) mTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
" R/ ?1 ]5 ?5 s+ o0 {Turkish : Seni seviyorum1 X' H, y0 n: p9 U! V: n3 j
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")' R3 }1 j" {3 t+ O- D: {3 @8 E
(g has a bar on it)- D: K* u2 {, e
Twi : Me dowapaa" p$ ^; b* J1 d) T4 t* S
/ U) c7 r/ f- D1 ~Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu" z: A4 {0 i0 T
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 g; K5 w: v" D! W, |0 Z
: Ja vas kokhaju9 ~( E$ v/ M5 W. J# u2 c
: Ja pokokhav tebe
. t5 p1 X, d. k! L : Ja pokokhav vas
7 _" D* s* M W, n" R6 W" E/ dUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
9 {/ ]0 q$ R8 r+ o : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai7 G" g& k8 A1 C0 i: [& T8 M
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
5 Q3 f* ?6 G% L% N : Kam prem kartahai, R! E% C, O7 u7 R& a
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
+ d- e1 W+ x, Y$ M" ~+ Q "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- c9 V3 q) c& R* u1 @
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:8 {/ |( a" m7 \+ Q- s# P
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as7 S/ b7 a" H! O
in bath)
0 I9 v1 J$ r6 e ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
' f* u% L# u9 K3 \" }3 C$ U% c% i
; f. k: o+ B+ O, m' {Vai : Na lia+ u! C1 _. D, P h3 j
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg. n$ W8 i" j- F; C5 e$ R
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
. C2 G& u: x3 k8 U( F$ y* Y) N1 ] : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)/ p: L- C: [8 _9 {4 y( D& n
: Toi yeu em
S) w8 b. [4 m: FVolapa"k : La"fob oli
}$ W# x: l/ }$ i, S% _: hVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
' c* y$ P) S+ x7 @$ D% ^
! y( T0 C& x7 TWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
1 R- i& |5 O4 T8 E2 s, F- E# s : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
. D# u- n# R$ l6 F" QWolof : Da ma la nope
! z( d# j/ i) ]5 N1 I : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop); S: s7 |7 C" u( p7 c) f
' {4 @* s+ X1 ^Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib/ F% ]# G6 a$ ]5 q' `4 F6 V
: Ich libe dich
5 s, s: w9 L) k, Q c, W2 w : Ich han dich lib
0 Z0 U/ l: G6 H: C3 V8 f : Kh'hob dikh lib% l& _/ z( @$ u8 B) q3 t' A+ x
: Kh'ob dikh holt M. B7 j' M. i1 j
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt$ y) a% o* `$ k
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
+ P- g/ _; B% T i/ P" n : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
1 p: P4 [6 k2 U% l( A8 C6 L lovers can also feel; it3 U8 T+ i' h0 E7 a
indicates more a desire to" u) M* f. ]& R5 E
spoil and protect the other
' P' g5 Y( r' ^ L( z2 ~4 Q person)
3 L+ q$ U, ?( t! [! r7 BYugoslavian : Ja te volim
) ]6 q+ `+ s6 |' g. N
% g9 B% r; d/ @" ^. V' r; V; G/ VZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?). A+ w, P) ^4 k9 s; v
Zulu : Mena tanda wena& V% P" m9 d+ W+ a6 G$ Z
: Ngiyakuthanda!
3 K5 q* |+ ~' ^: wZuni : Tom ho' ichema
" V; k9 O# `+ K1 t5 `: N# x; N; I: A9 h4 ]9 g: N5 _
, C* S4 L$ r' t" u, q. x. W0 \# j: {1 C7 j8 W' W
Explanation of Languages
: F' A0 c! `2 D6 a------------------------* T$ e: }* o8 X/ l8 P7 d
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa" o& J; C0 P% y- q$ M7 v- C
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal" B$ x; m; s/ t- M3 g! Y
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
( X0 u6 |) x/ U* S3 G7 S like Germans)
* ~" \5 t( E* x; r2 AAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of' R+ j/ T) I1 x+ s
over 80 languages spoken there.7 a- m) u8 E$ ^0 |# Z1 z9 \
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains0 [" W* m; p' X4 z' U9 n7 E$ J. ?
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the3 q1 @6 t$ B/ ]
Canadian to Mexican borders
0 r* u! w/ i0 GArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including/ J. K! c& |! t6 q# L c
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
& T1 |+ L4 k% `2 D& ? Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 p) e' N9 I1 k9 ] the region of Palestine.
0 \# @" s/ G% Y* G1 r k$ FAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
) S# S( i$ I. Q9 C$ u5 I6 M many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language3 t% x1 l" F$ q; `" Z8 ^
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
# U7 o" e6 X; Q6 z8 \Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
. o, [. e' g8 eBassa -> language spoken in Africa$ [' P' w8 i8 b) A3 i
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
d5 c/ W% r" [8 _0 w1 ~ Indonesia* m) U: [4 b6 i, b( E
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern$ K1 w) n8 [ F6 n
Germany (actually a German dialect)& o v, z# Z/ J: _0 e
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
$ X' @) e J+ L+ wBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,# D6 K4 U! o. r, ^; }$ Q) q) u
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh+ p7 q( ]. P1 e; i
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' {6 \2 m- J+ B+ S1 \Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
1 E$ O0 z3 w% N* V+ F4 p; S2 Z It is 'read' by touch.
. i5 E9 @2 a$ e' Z, lCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from- e, M# r1 C1 Z; B
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area./ h$ @5 v1 C1 A# q1 F w
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.4 l v( Y& ^0 j0 g& K. k
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu# ~ m5 ?4 h, p; j, n( Q/ P
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe& i" \, @, }; F5 V7 {6 w+ y% k
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache2 l- X+ g( o+ F6 D; y9 P: P
Nation7 `6 F* Q' `! w2 T4 r3 i, c
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa! S! ?& ?4 X% @1 f; U
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)& V# M6 `: f" ^$ g* u$ Y
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
, U$ |8 k4 ?- L; c5 ? basicly French with a little English and German.
% c7 q7 k1 Z+ ^Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
- b9 R! x9 C# @9 m. G* w in North Borneo0 T' b# C8 T7 b5 ] |' p5 V4 P
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
! ]- W- p6 k3 E# r; r of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
, o5 ^# y1 {* | Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
' Y) L6 j: r8 \6 R& Q9 Q9 k# DEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
$ m& T# ]8 ]$ \. JFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in8 Z# J- [, y' n( `8 v
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
# U$ b" M# V8 K! K; o9 M# _ Persian.
- }5 U; K$ w5 PFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
6 n K0 F& u7 Q* I T1 ?# E, q Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area9 x2 i2 Y- R# Q# E1 B) _ J
around Nuremberg
5 y% X% w- n7 J$ X4 E8 E; uFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
6 k8 H* k! c$ b& }5 | of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
( L1 S4 }/ L4 z Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium+ m: L) ^# D' _3 G% i0 s( N
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
. V, D1 k3 M9 u2 \7 | Germany, and in some parts of Denmark6 h" t( ~2 ]. v0 ~! K! h+ S, ]
(mainly west coast)1 p+ N) X4 l& E1 E3 |, s
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
1 y$ }: h* G# l' k# g, ?. c! I# uGronings -> Dutch dialect ^. N& `- c9 I9 h
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay- M; Z- B e1 D6 O i
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and+ L2 m. n7 J" ]1 G2 `: u; \5 f" _
Pakistan5 p( M O0 q9 T
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria) l6 J/ Y& k" `- e6 p) R7 g. ^
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria6 F) u. ?6 A. Y5 T6 X; a
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
5 m9 B0 i, z$ a6 r, t, u1 w" FHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
: n: S& A3 X1 E: U3 b( J& P+ KHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)# ?$ z" Y2 t- i2 l
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- a% d% j- [+ E: q& ^ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
! q+ H, a R* G. W8 ?7 w" fIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" z& e7 m" \' P$ F2 EInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
" m- _$ G& O9 O, \+ \, ?% [+ i circa 1940.
3 e; L/ o/ A2 J4 {$ Z* O' q" u7 p' `- QKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot) x: `+ H. W7 a0 H0 S; A
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's% t' l# g! y4 p j( f. z+ _; ~
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
+ ?5 M$ Z0 M+ `; ]0 Z9 A southern India/ |# m+ a, N$ ?3 P% ]
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa5 T! l, M- j! B' d. q/ z/ S/ S
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
! O0 y" b: T, q, K: v is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is8 p# K* }8 S* x% {
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos. }2 z2 h* {6 o5 A h7 V
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
1 }3 |- H( e1 D8 ?* e; BLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
5 z& t- _6 j( a. B9 i' {3 r living in northern Thailand
F4 N$ P9 i# k1 f. O7 c2 f2 ~Luo -> language spoken in Kenya, u: y% r. R; d" r; y2 E' _+ X
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas2 Z# O' Q1 R* K! n' B
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
8 s; X6 j/ H9 C) i w0 f A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
1 Y# J V3 ~- L# s8 ]5 I German.
( `0 Q2 k& `+ J& zMaa -> language spoken in Africa) z) N# t. J( o
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India' w# u1 |/ D0 i% ~! N7 u8 t
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island0 J* c k/ _$ y; n* I
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
7 s% U; x% ]9 o9 \ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic4 I1 f2 @6 _2 s- t5 W( _
and Italian mostly.: E: m3 J# H+ E( K8 K3 T& @
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India) e; I5 H/ Z9 c7 u; T% b+ l
(Bombay is the capital city) S3 t9 q) E3 x/ d
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands1 M7 o8 A+ o# J/ ^3 K
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of! U9 g' W2 O+ w: O) b
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
D/ c; J9 u5 ^$ g4 J, J4 GMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
; x! s" d, W+ uMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa, V0 ?& w) ^* O" P0 x2 r- F
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)8 @5 }: f: `1 R3 e
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: q- U7 k; b6 {+ x' S& V* `( d
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
+ Y5 h, u* R) Z5 ^5 F6 APapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
" l: Y* ] z2 q/ g7 dPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people0 Z- L. E' e6 i
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
( [/ L1 t" p* yQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
# @4 N% k, ~1 a& r; s kQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his, u! z- |7 I2 D' U1 v- n q3 C
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".. ]' c/ k1 @ W: u9 Q& C/ V* K
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
) n$ v# T, Y1 _Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
0 \, o1 Q/ E- J( B( L, V9 ? Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
/ L. Q1 F. Y% i. MSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)! P7 b; u; x' s1 w$ m+ M, V# Y
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East$ k8 q0 ^+ c7 I
Africa* Q) b9 B+ ^- V% k! ^, P
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines5 K: A$ c/ z' J- f# d
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,1 X% [, }1 l: O3 w: Y/ p
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people)," q/ }9 E& ?2 h
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: \$ i! T3 y! c) |Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India* I! Q% O1 F2 a2 a
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
, `) r* @/ n6 ~- [. m# E$ {Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
# K! j# G9 |2 T5 h4 M+ mTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
6 ^1 x( z* V {3 G: v/ LUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
' x$ E6 }& x9 `% r+ x7 l8 @Vai -> language spoken in Africa
; i1 j ~3 y( W* y6 @Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
_% E: x& ^* A1 y' O region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
6 M1 C4 T z9 U8 J! J language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern( Z1 Y g0 o1 G9 @
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
: J1 B0 y8 F1 K: _ around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,5 ?8 p$ }; \1 {) [+ }& b3 b
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
- p5 h! B" Q+ _- i9 C% W language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian1 i3 R1 S5 v% X/ J3 k7 F
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian: M1 ~2 L/ h" r' {6 L$ }- }# v; S( V
people who went there to work as engineers in the
& m3 ^/ |& |# f' [1 t1 ~/ K7 f @ mining industry during the 17th century.4 \& [, r% G7 }' } p
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,/ x3 C. j2 `: e! U' a
circa 1880.* ]% Z" X. t. x8 I7 t, v
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
) ~6 K! v7 W5 L& R# B the planet Vulcan- h* Y! B* X# v, b8 U# P1 _: k
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used$ V* Y3 y6 V) g/ _+ y6 T
French dialect with certain German influences
, Q1 B1 c0 G N9 u ~ r- E% B: C4 Q( ~ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
0 N; x: [6 L/ ` Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of2 M. ^5 S( |) u8 K! \5 Z Q
the Walloons), Belgium1 w) g ^' [6 f" @" C u" Z
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people* t; R! c/ `/ z
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan/ `. C; z- t/ J$ ^" ^
peninsula in Mexico' {) y( J4 D6 {+ l: u9 R4 c
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect9 H1 e' e+ g; M
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe1 f7 {8 d9 V' e
7 k3 `( t7 z& M$ F
# E. }( D% s7 ^* h; B' j \( Ka' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
) b1 H3 \; P2 ^a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
1 D3 d4 J7 V7 [6 G" Za? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)2 Y" \8 a7 A/ a6 B5 w
e? -> ?above e e. i! N* b# S" V
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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