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"I LOVE YOU" in:
( @( z n; Y2 ]; ]6 v" d( K. M1 {- e8 e) ]/ Z8 F8 E$ n
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou1 A$ P1 z" e x# L
: Ek het jou lief5 v5 z% z c R! M$ ?
Albanian : Te dua
% ?" \/ g" a% y : Te dashuroj
1 D/ s3 s3 q, A% Z" n0 v : Ti je zemra ime
; h! p3 |; J4 aAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% f/ Q9 U. _5 \4 wAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
+ e- e' x. E0 A' oAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
1 F/ h) t6 T, b: q. R : Afekrischalehou
/ p9 Z( P* L& T/ @Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
. V. I1 s3 i3 v+ l0 }: \ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)# ?8 F0 @1 E3 p! ]! t. I
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)6 _3 f* H; v4 D4 q3 `
: __ ( )
5 p) w0 s4 `; F5 Z : ( ) |__|$ r& C O2 A' f% g
: |__| __ __ | |8 u. e K4 O0 ^
: | |( )( )|__| __
) f% Z: ]" ?' Z : |__||__||__|| | / )
0 m8 H6 o# P- R0 H' ~- q$ ~6 }; [ : | (__)(__) | / /; S$ m [& }) |" `' K! U" P% K
: | |/ /
; ?( {. h/ M" Z1 O& m : | / /
0 P3 A( M+ P2 ]$ k- V : \ /; t9 d0 X$ ^# }1 B
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
' @. ]; v, s9 h, x* i French, '~n' as in French5 r# t7 C# O. v3 k
'salon')
% i" d* [: L& k6 {' G" {Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
* a+ L3 }( m& N. n# O : Ohiboki (male to female)
' v {7 G, p# O; L7 h6 ^ G : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males" H: f6 J6 i* x9 m; C! Q& ]( P6 y
or two females)& I9 |$ Z( v D) T
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females; Z d7 K9 V7 }( a6 {
to female)
# J& t8 c$ |) a' K : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
2 B* S# t3 H n" l3 U0 D" r : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two) {! U7 [) e4 ?& B# c
males or two females)
`1 t, @, l7 t) ^7 z : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more, g, _( s% c$ V* A
than two males)* `) f( l9 W( R5 B1 V C0 w% r* d
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
. `" |( M, X; H4 n$ V than two females)
* E6 K& v, C# {! X' a* w: y6 rArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)9 Y# `/ O8 }+ P7 @; G, ? U
: Ooheboka (female to male)
O/ q, E* O* p8 O X7 {( b7 `Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)& A. o, O3 q/ |
: Ana behibek (male to female)
4 H% a# @" Q! M4 _# ] : Ahebich (male to female)8 v- S ~3 y9 q) L, s, g1 C; U
: Ahebik (female to male)
" }) k6 Q- E+ T1 X; ?% F) X : Ana ahebik: A2 n% L) |, v2 C+ q1 B1 v
: Ib'n hebbak' ]/ ?2 Q0 y. l
: Ana ba-heb-bak) J8 C) Z# i; w7 m# y- I
: Bahibak (female to male)! T' Y4 j6 [8 w+ @: |
: Bahibik (male to female)& `& ]# D4 b- y6 h3 ]
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
# F3 R' m! `9 T8 S! y : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
2 t* v& a5 _5 Z# n : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
$ O' P# Z" D3 _9 D5 O than one male)3 v0 [/ X$ ]4 t& N& G5 H6 s
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
8 x. p2 k0 ?/ u8 CArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek. d3 W% G& e* E; g+ u) h$ G+ B
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem0 v1 ?; `# c' |" w+ D0 C
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo; N3 ~$ E& Q2 u
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau8 o% e+ K% t+ K0 x }% V9 \9 P- k3 f6 V
; c0 H/ ^! T3 g9 L: N3 A% y1 }Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi8 x# G( V$ w* V2 D
Basque : Maite zaitut" d z6 @; J6 W, d9 }: p9 B
: Nere maitea ("My love.")% R8 p2 h* X" _* ~% T3 t1 W; E Z
Bassa : Mengweswe8 J2 A1 h. q7 x4 S9 _" f+ o7 D
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho8 a5 M) h$ q2 Y& R' z6 W' b- F
Bemba : Ndikufuna
7 J2 C) i5 [& z: c, lBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
5 |2 x; q: d" m% l6 F$ q9 e/ f' d : Ami tomay bhalobashi
h6 |& H$ g1 P8 {3 f : Ami tomake bahlobashi' w+ Q, e! \' d0 q/ ^4 R) f* ]- ^
Berber : Lakh tirikh1 u. K* U7 v; q- q# _* G. g; l/ p/ J
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka0 {; m6 R0 w- s, O0 e! N
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
' b% j) ]# R D5 R4 _Bosnian : Volim te) q ~9 _: K6 y1 j) x7 q1 z
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;7 u0 k& M' J7 E: H S6 }' i
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')/ Z# M$ B/ M7 u- K
: Amo te' O% w. a5 B; D0 C% U
Bulgarian : Obicham te0 m8 o4 n2 W7 \& ^- J
: As te obeicham- P2 x0 P. x/ K1 ]) }' G* M
: As te obicham
' N5 W+ I$ ~+ \ : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
! l. X! r+ l' n% mBurmese : Chit pa de E/ B; Y3 {4 }7 J/ M5 Y2 e$ A
7 g! _: ~9 b% b, w1 P- {Cajun : Mi aime jou p6 M+ @# Q f8 Q- t0 \. }2 l- k8 a
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah9 m8 k6 d6 K' S9 M0 g8 ?* N
: Bon sro lanh oon7 G1 E% b0 c2 a: ?, F/ {* |( C
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
+ |; Y5 A+ @1 @9 u : Je t'aime ("I like you")
. ^" S3 U% n8 Y : Je t'adore ("I love you")
; E! ?- m5 \% y. |: p- k# LCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian): C9 L0 b' T& ^2 i: [: h2 t3 P
: T'estim (Mallorcan)- D, z5 ^1 _! T8 B7 a2 R; L6 W
: T'estime (Valencian)
0 J0 i& \6 X1 K/ O+ ]) i( k. |( p : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ C# ~2 k7 ~/ rCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw8 f( c4 p9 p+ Q* A
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao# j& t# Y& k/ E
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
4 f2 C6 @! j+ a W: |# m$ lCheyenne : Ne mohotatse7 A1 j5 s) q, }. h9 o8 x0 z
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
# ^2 e9 a! R! o8 q' Z( p" NChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
4 Z+ u/ d# S B0 P* _: C. XChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
9 Z8 G$ g0 Q4 W) a/ ?" J. p ? : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese): c2 T3 B7 {* a" _4 r
: Wo oi ney ( " )
& X' V$ V/ w5 b3 i : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka); p7 w4 i, |. R
: Ngai on ni ( " ); z& W3 Q7 M. c
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
. x( M* Z8 W! m : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
' b( Q& O L% R* G : Wo ie ni ( " )5 {. j; ~$ q, G8 Z3 h% f" [
: Wuo ai nee ( " ). \) ~7 v7 q1 y+ w4 ^8 c5 k
: Wo ay ni ( " )/ y5 D$ X. y$ g7 k0 |, [
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
% S) X: H# _/ P : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
t% P" [3 ?: F- vCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)) n3 T/ }3 @( ]+ a1 @
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
0 N" J+ i7 D& V PCreol : Mi aime jou( u6 y" _# P0 i5 M2 @
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
3 q7 k4 S( v0 [ : Volim te (used in common speech)
' g( d5 i" D: ~8 F% V" p2 a5 F! aCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
5 u6 q' l5 |1 F' F6 X$ e" f: b : Volim vas (used in common speech)
8 E# ^# g6 v! N! @( i : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you", r/ b8 H. u9 @( x/ e0 L2 C1 n
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- S8 J$ t8 t+ x5 ]8 ]1 X Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)2 A0 [9 v1 S$ w, ?
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' x ]- Z( M& w# x9 n3 M% V
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
) N! v/ C0 |. q" P' z on top of the 'e' in te, which is
1 b: q% ? V5 H7 L% }1 v pronounced 'ye')
" `5 ^! B( E; g2 Y: A" C6 B : Miluju te! (colloquial form)9 r) T# h6 |* X. b1 E& ~
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
" @7 X( }% V/ e: C( H: X you (very much)", often
( R8 @ h; J1 b& ? D, Z8 ` used and prefered)/ E! O% {4 [7 a7 Q" f
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
) E h# U: T) A$ o5 X
4 I1 G' H$ a7 K. ~ `9 xDanish : Jeg elsker dig
8 V0 x: u0 `4 EDusun : Siuhang oku dia
+ G! Q! k# l* _. @: E/ I! |Dutch : Ik hou van je5 b) E& ~6 j# c/ p) ~) T8 M! Y
: Ik hou van jou/ U: o. M: L4 i9 k
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)( J# j! S' A4 C; c4 l$ ~# C- v
: Ik bemin jou ( " ) s5 q; B& ~* S) |5 c
: Ik heb je lief ( " )' H6 _- Z* h) b7 W+ C, h' Z8 I+ A
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")! L7 ^) q0 F6 J0 q# {
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )5 Z- h: t" I3 A
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
7 [- }5 r+ z8 I: c+ \ : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
! y8 L2 l1 W* n9 l5 f0 X# v c : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")! V8 F( K) Y8 ^* u( {" }: A( s
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )8 ] v$ ^ i/ S2 B. ]3 g- Y( L
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
- d* z) A& w, l, O : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
0 ^ ]) c: e2 W$ Y k) T1 k: C : Ik zie je graag
. a, W9 q, \$ t* G* u' ]& A1 A : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
( @8 o' K5 ]4 f" q4 D5 L : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
d: Y. \( p3 ^ (the last two are more superficial, thus more5 Q9 E) s$ t a. Y
suitable for male to male)% S0 w" ]& t& w
& H5 X3 L7 D' _+ `4 QEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
- P7 d1 _! H3 G1 t8 _' eEnglish : I love you
1 m$ q$ u& u5 c4 ]6 g : I adore you5 ^& X, }+ N- F' e
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
/ a& t3 v* I$ ?) q2 {Esperanto : Mi amas vin# G# `- t4 z0 x2 N5 b0 _6 c
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
{- [. I' y5 k3 N2 o; q. X : Ma armastan sind2 U* i. R% s: ~ C
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
6 Y5 \5 v: Y+ Y( n- H, F5 D( L: w. w3 Z% X- v
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram: C$ M' |$ @, u% k# w
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")/ }& I' ~6 e o, p) _- H
: Asheghetam; z# H L. B3 m* I) E8 @
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")$ I6 y+ M; o2 \, g/ r2 k
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
9 n6 I; q% r4 o, e( p9 ?: HFilipino : Mahal ka ta
3 _* A! z2 y: V/ s, S : Iniibig kita- c9 |# A: ^9 P( B7 [8 s
: Mahal kita
7 y9 W" x2 p+ b2 ?# |1 i% ^2 ^' zFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua, P$ S5 D) v4 ]- y0 \% _6 n, K
: Rakastan sinua" |' D: O) w0 V5 P$ U7 ^' _; A
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")5 p* J8 O- o/ G7 X: M$ V: @
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua8 p% C- b0 w, E: K, A
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")! K8 x: ^. y/ `& x' L: o. i
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")0 i& O' p% I0 x) h
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning0 l1 @! Y5 o" @" Y; k
between lovers)
$ v6 |. `. a7 Q& ~7 V, @/ w : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends Q" A3 ]& S( X
and family, not for lovers)% ~8 e2 h6 x% ^/ P3 c
French (formal) : Je vous aime
$ N6 R3 d; {4 Z% ?$ N' T4 y, W; I: o9 r0 E
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort7 C! ^* z$ V' ]4 j* a5 v0 I
: Moo graugh hoo8 _5 h) _, \; m$ V* x7 @$ i8 F
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
) U5 j* @: a; O- HGerman : Ich liebe dich
% q1 w. d: h$ S5 K2 ~# Y : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
6 I! f0 S. H$ o5 N& W! z1 R: ]9 @ conservative)
2 |$ t) p$ {8 g8 v! n) k/ w1 PGerman dialects:
9 V: ^0 r* T s7 `Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
9 |5 f2 r4 n. e" w6 r (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
4 S8 j1 j0 l2 T; E- m# E : I lieb di0 e ^0 E4 e8 C
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)8 G! C" m3 z* |! a
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich, C" L3 C2 H2 L0 T
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
% | U# J, H9 o' _Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!9 i+ }/ e2 I k) A' ]3 a; F+ F
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai0 s; r- b& U! v7 W, h- Q! }
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
4 m& e9 S3 l6 O! H k relationship)) j# f* L j$ t
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
' f5 J- i7 H ? s0 L8 ^5 {7 \ ment as a compliment, not litterally)9 O: O8 q% W2 I7 b4 N: H
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",. G* p7 p+ u2 o1 w
a Franke would never say "I love you")
( r1 Z0 U" ?$ k9 e! q( n+ [Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
5 Z$ l3 Y7 C* y* f6 m# |' @ : Ik hald fan dei
- N" a8 V: [. d, K; r3 H RHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb+ D& W" l4 H! h3 k/ B: T& X
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
2 {' y# o6 T7 h1 V( G) JSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
- f ~% G& E! K8 b8 p3 GSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch0 ~( h+ H K5 A" Q: b' d3 e) K
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ). L* f7 h* A7 f2 E4 j5 U8 u
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn1 g) L2 y4 L @4 M
(Schweizerdeutsch)
( c5 W5 p( L, j# ?+ `) e- M* {4 bVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
& L* e- p( x* j& S0 |6 _ (Vorarlbergerisch)5 I6 Y n6 b. Q4 k
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
8 T# U2 Y5 Q6 ^9 j* H4 Q case 'gamma')
. Y# y$ ~( ]* [0 `+ @& | b : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
: C* C/ {- E8 G1 U: x7 ` : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
$ J+ s, D) V+ M : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
% d3 i- ?3 D6 N7 M3 E! |6 V : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
4 a- E& |( Z/ }: O: M : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
F" a9 b R3 m; y0 f/ f/ B2 J) X! K+ N : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)" k+ |' F) S, w/ p
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
% V4 B; H5 A4 |Greenlandic : Asavakit
# Q1 t9 Y0 x# M1 T! w: U' XGronings : Ik hol van die
5 v# p; T' s* g+ _' H0 uGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
0 C; e# ~2 t- i' D1 L8 t; s/ `Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.: J: \% T, S- g a! y7 @- t$ }! j, h
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
" ]! [0 ]- j( F- r0 z* ` pronounced)* ]2 G2 ^) r1 ^, z% k2 e$ I9 X0 R
0 _+ }9 c1 L' M& oHausa : Ina sonki
, \, _6 ~! o) IHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
( l% W/ [# J1 `( F( M : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
: i# D, [ A# H8 x very much") Y8 K$ G% X1 W+ J- m" E
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)8 j, l) |* y+ O5 S: V1 L
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
. z- g: a8 n) M2 s( c# ? : Anee ohev otkha (male to male). |/ r- j b( u, T/ y/ s; {3 [" c/ R
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)8 d5 M2 E: k. h! u0 o4 X% V
('kh' pronounced like
% W* T6 Z2 g/ h( F( F6 d Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to) k3 k! ?4 ^8 G" i8 h" C
French 'r')
: e# n+ U# x5 [( @Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)% {5 |6 t4 F1 [
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
( m0 K7 I4 W8 @& Y9 D/ D : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon# X% O! j7 X& F! h( B! R, e7 Y
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu7 V8 U2 {) R5 H- E2 O" E
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo* G+ H9 v7 ^$ j* {3 T
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo& {5 U& j% I" L$ h5 t* A
: Mae tumko peyar kia. n* D6 T; i5 T
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
7 `) R2 _3 K. N( C! r : Main tumse prem karta hoon
5 V5 A* ~; z3 B : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
. ^ s+ s* a, D3 R pronounced)
1 U) t6 n1 r7 X# h% u) dHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
5 L7 B; @! a1 iHungarian : Szeretlek
& h( W1 X( r4 _. p# M q : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
0 k# a8 L: n A+ j+ o- ]3 U no one else")
! J5 ^! w W8 D# l' ^0 O : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
5 x/ L# F4 f9 F you", a reinforcement)
* b& f$ i B2 z9 g (The above two entries are never heard in+ `% n9 M' {# S w! r2 o- t
a normal context.)) S/ r$ _1 A0 k9 `" }. W7 k$ F
6 K) e% u, S* h) Z
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana# ~6 u3 A- C* ~6 y0 |6 G# M0 m
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
& p4 ^, C1 b4 A9 @4 c b very much")' S4 N" O5 d h2 }5 q7 n# u* j6 O( {
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
' K4 i& X- G( E0 W* x @- G7 [# cIlocano : Ay ayating ka
" ~0 y! V% T/ F$ fIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
6 E8 e& C! v* j0 \$ |6 N : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
8 K: Q' h; E" l8 \ O7 F( c$ S( { : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
. o. M& K$ |: X+ Y. p7 N- W, ]8 I1 I : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
& r* U+ c; e; ] : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)' y- S- {$ \( E3 J
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
5 e8 B# c* U7 z4 p$ _: L; F3 B : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
7 i# d* |: l; }* OInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu( W6 K7 ? }- w& p6 G# c: L1 \
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)6 s( G$ m2 p% D" V9 t! ]
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)+ @9 R( y% D5 T+ `% G
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want& ~7 _4 L2 v! I$ _
you", refering to other person's
$ v w2 U5 G! A body)8 I, D+ h7 W+ d5 v) o
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
& `6 P4 _6 j& L2 ]: b+ C# s9 VIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
* ~5 z) ?9 V5 V1 L3 F) _ J2 u' b, H7 ~; Y3 I; j% q1 k7 Y8 N
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
! \. F2 Y% Z' l% g; H" K \ : Aishiteru
+ ^9 T: k E# ~ : Chuu shiteyo
, g8 P& I" D* \+ Y' M/ q : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
/ w2 W0 `1 U* [( c% B : Ore wa omae ga suki da3 w2 M- Y- o+ T; Y4 B3 a
: Suitonnen
. |4 x7 z S8 O t : Sukiyanen# W, T/ ^% T3 \. k6 V+ d# q
: Sukiyo. u2 p; P. ~3 ?* P
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
0 Z+ l4 d: T4 U : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu6 m; t- A/ x7 c
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 m! c; T1 c! C, ^$ G
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
; y3 y2 K! Y" d! M : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
( ?) y% r4 P, p3 a7 U1 I8 X : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a. ~9 |) k9 \' I- C3 T* W. V
start, when you are not yet real lovers), g9 p4 n2 @: O9 G1 i
Javanese : Kulo tresno
% c. T- q9 A" e
4 L% o: ]6 F" m+ t4 O' ZKankana : Laylaydek sik a
/ p! b: H& R4 U, C3 hKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene; C$ _/ c0 |4 i, r6 d( q, H" a
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
, Z% a5 u+ q6 o3 u3 qKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
# j* t H% N7 ZKiswahili : Nakupenda+ l1 [- w @0 v- r; @ l* n8 D; L
: Nakupenda wewe2 x" G9 U+ C$ ?4 T0 e
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
& j5 }" S' x+ j' B" oKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")5 f) Q% T0 N2 k" `0 {
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")2 z) V9 r4 O A. P2 k
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
# _ }& D# e) n5 F9 u3 w s1 X : qaparHa' ("I like you")
+ }' m1 A" }2 l6 `& v- @ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
. [& f& ^5 `0 Q (words are often unnecessary as the thought
7 }7 Q% l& S# c1 L3 @ is most often conveyed nonverbally with- q2 {; @7 E% |' @3 I M
special growlings)
' p' ]+ h, ?# G& t" J6 RKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")$ M1 c. M0 L0 M. ?4 i+ M7 ^$ Q* X
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
, x( V, q) r' w : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ), _4 h) T9 A }4 Q
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
! I; j7 Z1 _0 d5 B& S, L : Tangsinul7 I. n% S6 @" U* F5 Z/ Z; c
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")8 o e; T8 b6 `4 K
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
+ g0 [: i) _, R : Saranghee& u$ X o( W2 R( @) k# ~
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")7 s- i, z, Q6 _5 e' I7 j6 x9 a
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
, T0 [+ p' E* x& G* `& ] very much")
( i. G. o; l4 h9 L: |7 C' J5 o : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love! @' B9 N& |1 D3 k8 k2 S. L6 M5 |
you very much")
( [" } R; B, U/ ^% N4 w! e6 O : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
I7 y- v ]$ c* y2 I E" q; B9 f : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or5 e9 {. B- c L/ F
"I love her")
. k" e7 A |. i+ W3 c. X; s : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
( y5 J {# g' h- I much I love him/her")9 Y6 V! D W4 g4 c7 |4 C
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda. ]/ U+ W0 m; v9 h) v: x
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")! R8 I/ [- K1 C0 u8 @% O/ F
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
; s" a% \ L" W( l : Saranghapanida (more respectful)% m1 n* V7 s2 w2 U P9 z, X
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
& T6 I: L! m b( _6 Z; N% D relationship)
- v& E, C; K$ J3 g; n : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic- c3 v5 w' H$ m5 }5 M
way")8 R: c0 U, m. W/ _( O
Kpele : I walikana. M: c3 m I+ s
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
" K+ X% {6 f& Z, }8 J7 ], q* w" M" U3 F# H! d! }
Lao : Khoi hak jao
0 I; f `5 N' a : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
& n5 u! a0 J9 X% }5 i$ K' V : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")2 n5 v7 S$ }$ C- p* _
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 {8 Q5 N( b% N, w& Q but is used for "I love you".)
! l9 Q. K% r4 @# X3 C; g4 g, D2 m7 kLatin : Te amo
' d9 S9 A- M; f0 G7 y : Vos amo
2 h! _5 h) R- O4 ?7 V' F2 {Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis): n, n$ T: M: A/ t& q
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
. x% |! t9 }2 ]$ K ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,* @/ ~' r+ p5 G$ w& m
a 'long i')
8 @; l S/ H7 J( \" D : Es milu tevi (less common)
, {: {! j& R9 C5 kLebanese : Bahibak8 v# N+ k9 y+ P/ T0 Y# c
Lingala : Nalingi yo2 n1 B3 f; P, K. R0 ]8 }
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
0 o/ d/ [9 j$ Y; M% jLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
, h& o9 L0 [' J1 X& N4 o8 G3 K : Ash mir lutavah8 t. q& a* T; W
Lojban : Mi do prami
: n( s# ]9 I# xLuo : Aheri4 k3 o# y) u K- X, E9 s$ i. L# ]3 t
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r& z: ^3 u% p* Z Q" i2 ~
5 e9 g3 g1 }6 W1 Q" e6 gMaa : Ilolenge
1 i. c$ @# h: L0 eMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
1 I* x6 P& Z1 `9 D2 ]. x9 _ : Te ljubam ("I really love you")+ \) v' H7 |" x3 m3 s# ?2 Z
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
5 p2 C& s2 g/ k" r. h- v : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
4 Q' h+ {! _5 x% y0 OMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
1 R! z* t! e! O/ Y) o3 k, sMaiese : Wa wa: ?, A5 n: s8 T
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)1 B X$ M$ |1 ^, X. R& o1 V; L( M
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
5 H/ U$ Q/ |) f' k! t0 o" { : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
" Y+ J) @+ J% K3 P7 l : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
5 h8 r) Q1 G; V; `* x& }4 F : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)9 q+ {. M6 I+ q6 ^
: Saya cintakan awak+ n! g7 j' ]& d, y4 p
: Aku cinta pada kau
1 h& B ]8 x- F# G) h : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)9 ~3 z. V$ d3 c+ |6 q
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
: G- O& ?. E B5 v9 Z to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should* R$ S* m8 Z1 Y
only be used if you know the person _really_
! X% \- [. k. M$ ? well)
7 |+ T" Z: o+ s; o : Saya sayang pada mu/ F6 s: P9 Q/ n7 U
: Aku sayangkan engkau$ b4 C8 O: [, I2 r8 F* B
: Saya sayang pada mu- ~4 i( f4 y, P5 S+ X$ _
: Aku menyintai mu1 T# s: ^# f2 ]1 [. `: D! b
: Aku menyayangi mu
0 f* n- H( } T B6 ^+ P : Aku kasih pada mu( t. |: D3 b3 Y" {# R+ q
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu/ v% a) }# Z3 d4 {- x+ u; \
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) p3 r4 r! f: X. L5 E : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% I& a. r1 r, a* u4 p : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu1 O, Z. O' y! T2 r
Maltese : Jien inhobbok8 l( b( K* c- m7 G* }# |
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
7 i9 ^( y+ G- e; a* j : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
0 q8 w/ U( h6 N3 r5 ?$ ]- z0 ~2 w : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)8 z' m# @; c2 _0 p: H$ F# q5 F
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! g. r: |. K, n( H0 H$ {2 { literally "Love to you, my friend")4 s6 `" u# g# b
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
; i; X l6 E& l% p% ZMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua: X7 |) Y. I. N1 ] j, a7 V
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
6 O( e$ U4 h( S# k : Kanhebek (in different cities)4 p7 C1 }4 T/ [' P& ?
- i# r% M7 d: Q; ~8 eNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
, F6 }6 Z- b; Q1 r+ _' ^Ndebele : Niyakutanda
7 c" N( q* @4 f3 u M0 BNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)1 y. K; I0 C4 R9 z) \" M6 Q k
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)$ B; n# f; i. O5 o J" l: Y
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
0 Y9 {8 v/ u9 A! D: d/ g used by upper-class and
3 X+ S* m3 N. {6 O7 M d( F conservative people)
- s1 {* o; L/ g2 x4 v5 t) FNyanja : Ninatemba5 ^' X8 A% N/ s+ M' S4 C$ e
& R$ a$ L- g# }2 v6 L/ a% VOp : Op lopveop yopuop' v$ C5 [& i/ o$ U m& ^& Z
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn4 a" M1 s! V# Y6 B
u Z# k1 P/ E& l" G% Y1 fPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai0 u" `" ^! x+ a$ U: H, N
: Muje se mu habbat hai
: ?' K1 ^1 I6 C) I5 d0 g# m$ c d1 gPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo4 |9 S2 w; n: M, _9 g# v/ T: J3 ?' X) F
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye% [9 }' B3 s m! \# |. H3 i
Pilipino : Mahal kita
! y5 g, M7 r! s. y : Iniibig kita
. w2 o; y! u- X9 o* VPolish : Kocham cie
- e$ k% _$ Z: p" l, h7 ]4 U2 l* b : Kocham ciebie
+ l1 O1 w5 D; |; d9 I : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used); |5 \/ v) Z! K8 k
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
, O5 f+ Z4 s I, j : Amo te' Z, m2 G9 {- l
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)( |: I+ t* T& @" }* l
(Pronounced as two words,/ y- L' X6 R* [& }" O' E* J
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second- O$ L- Y* `# h
'd' have bars through the stems
$ U( F' A1 ~0 U! P4 ~ indicating affrication, the ':'
- Q$ i- v6 z5 B; T' Z: i- ^ indicate minute pauses)$ o( z% r5 C: `$ }2 [1 G( z
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna4 {8 Z) S A% R% ]- a4 t
: Mai taunu pyar karda0 p# m: J2 p4 @, {
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 C0 }# ] h m1 i
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ C( k ~2 d5 k0 C! p) K ' = stressed syllable
6 i. k' U2 W' BPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")2 h0 F F) m' e5 P e
9 L) L; m3 s5 n/ K' X' {8 `
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
4 W, N6 T B) i' c5 ?* I$ H7 o2 n; o7 N v. o% ~# m7 H
Raetoromanisch : Te amo7 n9 l% u/ v" g3 o1 L
Romanian : Te iubesc
; D% y6 m4 l+ F$ L9 z3 V. N$ G : Te ador (stronger)* V8 ?' V4 O/ F3 u
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned). X$ R7 s- J, J! Q
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
3 W5 B- c2 f% Z; ^8 D C : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)5 d- m- W2 p$ O1 j% d
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
& U1 A) B9 m, a& F& b: F+ ~
9 Y5 o8 c- [0 m R+ xSamoan : Ou te alofa outou* O6 q T6 g' g% Z0 h. R5 J
: Ou te alofa ia te oe' ]% ~# @5 B) S9 g& ^+ @# y! e9 R
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
E z( O& `1 u5 @Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music% k# h. x$ P w' Y+ A3 m0 q+ _
or art)3 O: K5 F! b# \) E* q+ B' n" T
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
* J% |( W* R$ o4 vSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
* q+ r" X- Z" Y( I# [& N& t5 ]+ ^ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
; J- \" {5 W3 L: I I1 i) w/ H : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",3 n' G6 U W: g$ A' F7 s
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ U/ l% @; V5 k$ H8 |) ]* l
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; |% s" A; G# b$ g3 vSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 V% H6 S' n+ _% b6 C# Q
: Volim te (used in common speech)0 \8 o: J9 E6 c) c! g' v5 X
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)" u# P' W) a ^
Serbocroatian : Volim te# h n j* ^+ O; }, K6 f
: Ljubim te& z" b: w) c5 t$ m
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); T& X! z& U3 A5 B0 _2 N, H" O
Shona : Ndinokuda
$ C8 S; \2 z$ P# j, J! w3 m0 }$ ESinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
( B3 _9 @ R2 G& |9 BSioux : Techihhila. _; n q5 K: T
Slovak : Lubim ta a$ Q( f; G+ V% `' g2 N
Slovene : Ljubim te
! U# E% Z0 i7 L4 sSpanish : Te amo
, D7 I6 z" s- y : Te quiero, R* e+ }( C1 c% P" p! s
: Te adoro ("I adore you")0 o+ P$ t c9 i7 r' n' h. A" |
: Te deseo ("I desire you")# Z o9 N4 s# b; s$ L3 A% P
: Me antojis ("I crave you")5 `/ o& \" u: u
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi3 j9 \8 e- o4 D0 L( G
Swahili : Nakupenda: D S" w( r$ ~( S; [
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
! p" _( k$ U9 M : Ninikupenda% K: G" ?! M4 Y7 [. m; }
: Dholu'o
: I: n% x D1 R; M) w' M5 jSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
% l0 ^$ z0 o. {# f4 @Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)* t3 i/ u1 o% k: P4 I+ ^
: Bhebbak (female to male): t4 ~7 f. |' `. u3 z, y
- ~ T- X1 u; N$ sTagalog : Mahal kita5 q# S$ R, R4 f
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
6 u+ {) }9 K/ e- o0 v2 C : Ua here vau ia oe6 {2 O9 T! `4 l. Z
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
4 h& k' [# X# b. T- ]; ^ : Nan unnai kathalikaren
5 D9 d7 |: E' p0 m% L k+ Q : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
2 |4 X8 G. W6 x" k- C b : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")$ p; ]- Y& M5 S4 d8 ?0 }
: Nam vi'rmberem
( E* y! { R/ o6 U3 R" _+ [$ V8 ^# aTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu3 X# X: i/ h; I& }( [2 @! d5 z
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
# J* \1 i( k$ ~7 t, B6 u' [ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
$ _" R5 d2 s8 GThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
/ v. i( f0 Y) o2 D. M5 A1 W1 o) P : Phom ruk koon ( " )- O# S) n& H% L; M+ [
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)6 }$ a& ~' I0 n1 C, N ~7 p
: Chun ruk koon ( " )1 d/ V! F4 v w5 T0 F
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)3 |, F. g' L2 O. q# |
Tswana : Dumela2 j/ ?/ M% g4 {$ \ I6 ]; Q9 N
Tunisian : Ha eh bak5 Y X: b+ b4 L. C( O
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum8 m; N, H" J; V" I8 ]% l
Turkish : Seni seviyorum" { ?7 H. ]. p
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
; P: Z6 l0 e7 \3 J7 S (g has a bar on it)
$ A7 b* _ p8 b8 G, C9 ^6 U8 ~" M/ ETwi : Me dowapaa% _+ A, H, y r- ]1 p2 U
+ T' `. j0 T7 H3 d: NUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu0 {; k8 `6 e# F7 @, \
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
7 r I+ B/ w# r; U$ F4 } : Ja vas kokhaju7 G. i2 ~! x# l, g% `. H
: Ja pokokhav tebe
% e. f' T3 W% U3 y& a& x/ ~6 h : Ja pokokhav vas1 C; o) e5 B8 \& v+ Q& j
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
' v: O* o6 |4 j9 C' A : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
0 G% D3 e1 b/ x8 V : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai* r9 H; m4 O6 ^' q
: Kam prem kartahai( y5 A, S( c/ I
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
3 V# a( g+ m+ o7 Z) r "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")% j* C8 S8 ^7 l N
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
8 P/ @, w; @0 H* F. q8 D0 z: u+ W "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
6 D* [. S7 G% d1 j in bath)
2 Q8 w, q/ X& v5 s. B2 p$ z ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold9 o/ ?) R2 V* Y
$ p) h2 m8 I# m4 I% Z0 @2 E: UVai : Na lia# O% J# l. {4 \4 R% \
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg; G* N7 f- G# _
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)) Q& `3 M# Z+ G% G5 i4 n
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)/ |' h' ^( o* |2 C! _, B8 g
: Toi yeu em4 U1 @4 d: q) I
Volapa"k : La"fob oli% s P' p, @7 F$ Y3 z& N
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha6 g& \4 f% D9 d6 [! T4 A
: |- k6 ?7 I) v. i! s1 J% DWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
9 P1 C7 p2 b# O8 b. o9 Z( r : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
7 Z* f* A2 g6 e3 e ?9 K5 dWolof : Da ma la nope; g, k5 G$ i/ b% ]1 I2 y, \
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
5 O( A5 x1 w1 W" j! o! X3 S+ r
; L( d) N6 Q3 ^Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib7 d1 W9 q+ ?8 O, Y! T' P8 T* h, M
: Ich libe dich1 c* \' w3 r0 x& w# |
: Ich han dich lib: C( I. }5 L8 P2 b
: Kh'hob dikh lib
8 ~4 c4 P- r4 p- ^0 \ : Kh'ob dikh holt
: D! z; y# d+ R4 \ : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
" g) D9 _' @' e1 R6 V6 U9 I; rYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)8 }3 D( w$ D u2 z
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which- h, g8 Q7 w6 \$ l) J
lovers can also feel; it
; n% B2 r- j+ i9 P3 `% S' h8 Z- h- P indicates more a desire to
2 g2 a; F I1 Z) M/ b4 @ spoil and protect the other) m+ X+ I3 F% ^$ u) s0 R# g
person)# c" R* O* ?# Q% a# @1 H; A
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
: ^ T# p5 u7 r
$ Y& B. U" x9 @/ J- yZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
: _' C, t1 q. d- @4 H. rZulu : Mena tanda wena
' @" F7 ^" I$ {" }' M) d' j : Ngiyakuthanda!: V, ~! o; ^5 g7 A3 [
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema8 A- n+ L* ^/ h, l% G$ ?# ^+ K/ H
M+ J1 j3 z6 o/ }9 d1 a; {: @' p1 P7 r1 s* b ~5 ~
6 Q, T4 j2 D1 `( m1 F$ U, X
Explanation of Languages
( v0 O# S% }7 g& t7 I1 n------------------------
l/ D- i+ z1 i; GAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa5 K+ N; }5 P6 [+ w9 O* f
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
7 g$ w- n) d: J0 k: w8 P+ gAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak# A% Q* B, z$ C& A& M. Q1 T
like Germans)2 s' a" H* K# h, O' r) b2 u
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
3 v6 {6 f* ]: s1 a4 g( v6 ]% I over 80 languages spoken there.- |5 v; G; Y3 a4 b7 p# ]5 T4 C
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains* ~; s/ r( ^+ j9 v$ v
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
0 a, E* N' F% z6 P! t4 {0 J# @ Canadian to Mexican borders
. c8 l7 T1 r* e. ?Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
: m; z& K+ v6 x: H' z but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
- z3 e! g3 l+ v8 u Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and; w9 E1 _! |5 s1 o
the region of Palestine.
" l2 l. ~; F2 A, x7 m) r; dAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
6 G. i+ S- J3 _* n many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
8 m/ P9 G4 Q. i7 s# W is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
- j$ p T K' L5 S' aAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
0 l$ X' o9 y( [: S N1 a( U/ c7 W* e/ tBassa -> language spoken in Africa
?4 s) [4 S2 y' B( gBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of: k8 A- N) ]$ I0 p, n+ K! D
Indonesia
. A7 Y- m4 N6 D S2 s! a+ o: vBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
+ q( ^6 p+ V; _$ v% B Germany (actually a German dialect)% m- v( `. i" m j& n6 d2 H/ X
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa! Y( z) k- F5 P& _2 P
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,4 s, i1 u; H1 v" ]
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
. \9 C* T( h/ Q" X* @) Z1 cBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* c- Q5 M- ~( g# @
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.' X) @* c) z9 {% e8 Q# ^) I& R
It is 'read' by touch.
+ j; ^+ e* B( ` a1 HCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
" E/ c. [! H4 Q6 W3 d Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.& N: [; n3 n9 E& b
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
2 g; \. N) u, V1 hCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
9 r/ \9 i$ n) u( W! [Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
4 T) s5 l/ a7 x5 B9 d& Z& sCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
; c. _6 D# P( l2 l& C* s9 S* o Nation
* o% O! ?- U7 b0 nChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa$ `$ P6 a$ B; T" c6 ]
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)" N! ^$ H. f1 w6 w& W' ~9 F
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
; ]/ [3 M- W; V' z/ V" C basicly French with a little English and German.. Y$ ?" o8 p: I4 F" z9 w
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
/ F( ?% ^2 U7 ~, i* n! V in North Borneo
; @, Y' o9 V6 P" f* aDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
, k5 O" X+ `' ?. g" i of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
/ i4 J; A/ ?4 U# K3 Q Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
% J. R' B& Q9 u2 l" @% LEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
/ V# ^; {2 K0 _# f1 g8 gFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in! f) e" a( e3 |' h) f
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called1 ] q, p- e4 l6 g( F9 }
Persian.
4 k! C( I5 F, x- C3 F6 a: wFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or) M+ ^* L( [3 V- _, }2 j
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
: B$ W5 j6 H! a2 w7 r- k around Nuremberg
4 { @* i) ^) \! ?; c$ ]: I! b+ JFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces1 i- p( j+ v( h, J; g
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
% P* p" A- y. M5 Z7 d( m @ Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
0 |4 _2 N$ j2 M3 n1 k7 VFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern7 G( P4 P% V; b
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark- h! f$ j! X0 s9 E
(mainly west coast)- f3 F( K, f5 H9 S. p
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; t4 Q! O2 U5 C* n
Gronings -> Dutch dialect k( P3 S. |: `
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
$ s: s7 A4 R- s' @# T) ?Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and% h" I+ x6 r9 D6 y7 q' v/ y. H( Q, U6 R
Pakistan
" O+ t% P b" @6 BHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria7 K9 D* m* g* J! Q; W& i" n4 I! [
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
a9 o; A5 G& P" E( J H( ~Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
# ?! F6 D, q$ e! g; R4 gHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
# b5 u! `8 W. T: pHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
0 y+ O5 l! Z+ v$ zIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: k3 M) u1 C4 A5 `" C0 R" L
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
4 n( t' l* X; V2 t7 i8 TIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ q l# J) _* T1 f }9 Q" C, O
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
3 a( R6 {6 j0 q- j$ I1 w0 [' O- K circa 1940.
: `+ ~5 A) o1 D1 s, Q( M% H7 OKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 d) @" W8 Q& w: y; P% h0 Z natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's, Y* r- H, b9 P$ M/ Q2 H& m
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,' M5 q5 }3 C3 T' m- l/ ^4 o5 M0 |5 e
southern India7 r* K) ]7 y9 y Y+ _" P' M0 z
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
; |( U2 Q; O7 z! K) Y5 HKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language; H G" K9 b6 V$ ^4 E; g
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is: C7 p% y9 U, r; J! o o6 \+ q
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
5 \; Q: d( Z+ n: V8 G3 uKpele -> language spoken in Africa3 Y# ^# o9 m6 P% j# [
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people+ P. ]# i% _, B! r/ ?
living in northern Thailand
% w( ]8 P5 _6 GLuo -> language spoken in Kenya5 G* i2 i' D. K% R2 V4 q+ P
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas) B$ R% X8 j7 h+ p
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
. M* n0 V: A- c4 Z$ M$ n3 ^ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
5 l3 W' S3 N9 D# E3 N% R. {5 @ German.
. i1 S( ?" Y" i* ^5 S# {, ~Maa -> language spoken in Africa7 }/ c+ V: B7 O9 H, [* e
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
; u! H# Y' O% C! ^4 M% |Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island& i2 U' u$ I# b0 W- U7 Z+ l8 D
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around0 a& H2 M) ? u6 ~6 M
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
9 ?1 [/ B2 j, t' Y. E; L4 Q2 M9 K and Italian mostly.
7 \; N& P: m7 N7 KMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India" q9 b8 M' D! H; P9 C4 S" e4 i
(Bombay is the capital city)! N7 O* i1 Z2 J3 I0 p) u
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
% i7 ^$ w( s1 {: O yMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
& X s: h% z" |, C the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
( N7 v/ [0 }5 G3 I, aMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
) b( F9 _+ r. e6 qMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
( t% j9 g3 S3 h) B4 g' eNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
+ n8 }) ?9 N, @1 \0 |0 o0 J' V% uNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe! D0 { K" V9 X& r- c! _* b
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
3 }8 L1 W- g, C% l6 B" zPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba# [9 }1 j7 F: l/ r/ ]8 S6 V3 C+ L" @
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
$ V7 h2 B" [% @' A. {Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
9 Z5 S5 w V/ `; b6 Y6 jQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
3 Q# Z5 e2 s, P* B, E# y, E- V5 z1 cQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his: |2 @ P# p* ?- f8 F
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".8 U0 N# `3 @) @5 K( }# A4 w" h
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 M5 K1 `5 ~/ ]0 \1 qSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of3 m& N7 x7 m5 h& L
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
6 {' C8 w# ~# k4 w% P' w' G- FSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)) `* ~' ?9 v l! _2 f9 S
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East( ?1 E; X$ ^( k" F
Africa- F: D' c! o" b% `
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
7 z- y. i8 ?, f" f, L' vTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
2 ?, P3 B' s. x# X9 { and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
) {! G0 y2 d4 J6 N* R4 c8 O6 W. m Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
+ j" p, j4 t* h7 A5 ^; k4 gTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
( K: x2 e, r3 H; z/ J9 }6 b (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
2 E3 e! d* t3 u3 q' A! k/ YTswana -> language spoken in Africa _- X8 v4 V& t; ]9 f
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
& W3 Y+ q0 p/ V% W/ N8 EUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India+ I7 q' u$ J. G/ W5 S5 R
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
- c- j$ R* _* j/ G' J9 Q' L w- L. tVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
3 C% X$ U5 M' e' q8 X: S region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
4 w) K* a( _" J. u language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern' M+ I2 W: R# G+ c' Z/ |( w' c i
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
6 T8 z6 Y/ H# U$ U around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,. v+ [" O( v1 a, f% S
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
/ Z: S# r. s2 S- X! i language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
2 {+ }5 o* b8 q with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian& e! V& {: _& j8 Z
people who went there to work as engineers in the' T8 q( Z1 @$ e( {
mining industry during the 17th century.
& M8 e3 g9 T( p+ m$ l1 w/ D9 w/ IVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,6 g6 P2 T6 ^6 R7 n
circa 1880.
A0 X/ P, c$ F S6 Z! h x" }# _Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
9 Z- ~& F. {: D6 P7 ?2 S- Q4 B the planet Vulcan
* k! D5 O' w9 n$ `8 V, J) SWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
8 h# c' K$ V, b4 Y, X French dialect with certain German influences3 P( Z. s- H: E4 A$ V
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
; d1 w c9 n" b Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of) e9 ~# b/ d& Z* u4 Z' T
the Walloons), Belgium
% C# ?9 N+ _) P e' hWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
5 E, H) D1 g3 }. ^% S3 f) X3 k ], ]# q/ J aYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
6 M6 u' a1 v0 J6 ^8 n% X2 A peninsula in Mexico
( h! @, ?: S6 V* YZazi -> Kurdic dialect! U0 n a/ \+ _& Y. b( B
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
) M( S/ I3 b1 ]9 E3 C: k, j
! e9 k" u! x. F5 O2 e( b. ^9 S- p) H# C- x! k% y
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
5 G7 n j9 {3 B5 S5 G7 ja" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132): n5 y( o# i/ Y+ C
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
3 U& O. |$ w9 C2 o) Fe? -> ?above e. }) e; P3 Q/ |7 N) @
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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