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"I LOVE YOU" in:) L0 m. r. y6 I* Q
+ C1 r' k# q, Y7 Q% k
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou+ N7 n$ ?* x, O+ M: Z
: Ek het jou lief
' N, i0 g2 s8 f0 B3 XAlbanian : Te dua
9 k l8 S1 y! A; S1 {. T- q8 k( s : Te dashuroj
" p Y) I9 w' I( g' H3 ^ : Ti je zemra ime) w' Q! i! @( O6 Z& A! {( {1 A
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!; Y% q% S4 I) H- l
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear% [, h9 i6 b( A+ o2 n2 F
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou i: M! ?3 e. `- u/ i+ X( u8 r
: Afekrischalehou
5 U5 @# A) {. x* `( R- RAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)" F7 l7 ]' K3 K/ y: C3 N! F
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)* J# u2 n1 N. i7 `
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)7 C3 b$ E7 s2 G& b
: __ ( )9 Q% x% r$ f- c
: ( ) |__|
" W- |: T }: w4 h- v : |__| __ __ | |% E* \) [( q+ F$ K' y; K& M1 c
: | |( )( )|__| __7 C& d2 Y! f2 B8 a. n
: |__||__||__|| | / ) {( z4 O5 N% k4 T
: | (__)(__) | / /
* [) M c& o5 d, m8 M/ @6 B) O% H1 g : | |/ /
. D% }4 j" n8 u- I7 [ : | / /
: s8 O; O! K/ }% C# @ : \ /# Q0 i1 a) g6 `
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like& r6 @ P- A" e$ [7 }0 T6 y
French, '~n' as in French
" e# ^* K% F2 n0 Y3 t 'salon')
! s- V* x) z tArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
5 @5 R& ?+ @9 V9 ?& u1 n/ J : Ohiboki (male to female)2 g! j) ~; F9 I& g4 }2 w! {; z" {& j7 B
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males# n2 u8 ^3 O. m, a, L! a7 K2 d) F4 j. v9 B
or two females)- a4 m1 B' f6 x
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
# u+ L7 I7 z; n' d" g+ E/ ~: P, R to female)+ {; g: ?+ `9 b5 j
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
4 g9 s8 Z6 m! p5 d( k# v; U : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
7 u$ H7 `, R: k; g' C4 Y) H3 l males or two females)
2 G. S+ Q5 E( r9 B' F6 V$ T+ Y : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more8 i- H ^8 i; F
than two males)7 Z: a( P. h l7 q% d
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more3 u4 x7 ]) h2 \
than two females)6 Z1 P ~0 Y4 k/ C! S" D
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
2 p/ v# D7 y6 |- T : Ooheboka (female to male)' G* O. a' ^# a& |% [
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)* [. W+ m6 r, ^: @: m
: Ana behibek (male to female)
) g- u: O' {2 s$ o) n5 { : Ahebich (male to female)
+ q$ w$ A2 z6 A: b/ G : Ahebik (female to male)4 X9 E+ x0 O/ u3 ~$ @6 t
: Ana ahebik
, n# o# r& M$ j1 V0 Z : Ib'n hebbak
+ A1 \/ i1 M w$ _' i& F- A : Ana ba-heb-bak
$ u r0 ?) _0 k Y- Q: t! T) Q2 Q : Bahibak (female to male)- F& p8 B2 G$ Y$ `8 u& b
: Bahibik (male to female)! s8 t& T: q1 A8 g! i Q1 Z. K5 h& b
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
b% r- @8 h7 a6 W : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
3 K3 a: t( ^3 B' s : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
; M, j+ i) P# ^ a5 D3 h8 O than one male)
7 Q: j1 q2 V" M+ t2 } : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)4 U7 s! R% m' h5 H6 ^' K: n
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
$ k* ]1 r0 }; B3 R! B* b7 NArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
* W) D' l6 I" t3 `8 N* U+ u0 GAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo$ n \- _ S" }8 |) V e
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau5 v# n. e0 W3 e& ~
8 K$ _1 d% Q: S2 M. \5 aBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
8 c0 u, E% ^7 F* N9 b# C* }' XBasque : Maite zaitut- G; S& s+ o& I6 Y4 g: ^: ], q/ n
: Nere maitea ("My love.")1 ~- z3 I5 W/ ^. M0 n+ X9 p- l- W
Bassa : Mengweswe
- n* f* h8 z& KBatak : Holong rohangku di ho, {7 V+ b; z3 {
Bemba : Ndikufuna2 e2 }. l8 e9 H, m& b2 {
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
5 |9 s l1 j ^5 s0 F : Ami tomay bhalobashi
- C) T2 t m" w2 T& z) L : Ami tomake bahlobashi
' Y3 X j0 d! @6 m; GBerber : Lakh tirikh
1 y' e) H" }3 [# gBicol : Namumutan ta ka6 Z% s/ v' l& m8 y
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani* h! y4 K0 U& O( v# J) F
Bosnian : Volim te
4 o* I. u( c2 _# R, T/ MBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
/ h! E' j: }3 N3 P% M5 EBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')6 q. Y# C- B# a; s' W$ W
: Amo te
1 g3 b7 c; { C" Y4 ?" i* f/ ~Bulgarian : Obicham te
" k" e+ i _5 @$ A& Z : As te obeicham
+ C/ P" x# o3 o : As te obicham5 |) ^: y: x/ `$ [5 g( f. M
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
' o/ y* M5 d+ W6 rBurmese : Chit pa de1 F5 |# j. d1 n
" r; C/ P$ n- s9 ECajun : Mi aime jou6 O; |& \( s" D. n4 a5 b4 q
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah6 i0 A) G; h. ~) w- n t" a
: Bon sro lanh oon
& k Y8 o( |( iCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)- L5 e1 Q" j7 R" I \: P6 V, n
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
; A- ?5 h: k+ B$ V6 |: I' n9 `( K: b : Je t'adore ("I love you")9 C* J3 U7 J% B q3 k* @# i
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
' Z! c" f3 |0 `3 f4 w2 e# Z1 s : T'estim (Mallorcan)
% [6 W9 [# W1 ] : T'estime (Valencian)
/ }" y! F! J: T- {$ |( J) { : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"). q. k; v; j8 A; v$ g# l
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw, D6 d x! A4 U1 {2 ~: W2 Q
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
% N( v# k* Q* ~$ w9 o, TCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
) E6 A! a0 y$ w5 a. YCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
1 U ?6 P; t3 D4 q# R+ hChichewa : Ndimakukonda
. E7 p. n# L0 w% e3 fChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
. D' y5 o7 U5 Q, [5 F7 U& FChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
8 s+ X* X( ?" T; h" }" o! G : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese) f. t3 ?7 b( O- N" c
: Wo oi ney ( " )
) @# j; D I: `) F: @9 l : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka): w5 x' \& ~6 D2 f
: Ngai on ni ( " )
( V1 n2 D: ^" N. s' [ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
! ^# I, ^$ j2 s" s5 { : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)2 }3 V6 F- r1 F1 g. O! N5 b
: Wo ie ni ( " )
0 p. e+ V# H$ k& u$ N& \* K : Wuo ai nee ( " )$ r Z9 p2 L& v' X; L
: Wo ay ni ( " )' t# E. l' G5 o, c
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
3 i0 [$ B7 H% {3 l : Ngo ai nong (Wu)6 ^! X9 r1 e& M! A% Y
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)! u3 l+ m8 f% P# Y
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)3 w0 e: r+ S5 R& b. a0 O4 [
Creol : Mi aime jou) l) ?% [$ Z* ?6 A5 q4 M
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
8 g& A! I! H( Z! ` : Volim te (used in common speech)
, G& r" Q3 l* J. Z; cCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)" K* s0 R+ r0 Q5 t8 s/ u
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
. R$ `1 {' i# E. k* L : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 h% S* h/ m( Y4 } 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
$ ]# C2 E& S P Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 Z: g l, h4 w: A( S ICroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
w3 a' [3 V/ q' k& F/ K/ CCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead7 V/ Q* |/ b0 l* j# _% ]
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
- q% ~* { U, ]( f5 [1 E. }9 Q pronounced 'ye')
5 c7 I! q8 w% m' ]" G : Miluju te! (colloquial form)' e- P8 M/ E4 _* N3 f8 b0 g
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like! _& q# x2 q3 z3 l" L; K
you (very much)", often
# h- ~ F/ T$ \* z7 L3 Z0 j2 M used and prefered)8 Z6 j, Y0 s" d: x$ j5 n6 P# N/ K- ]
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)% {2 _" V* ?4 x
5 x9 L" A( n" d1 N. ]6 W5 L! L
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
0 v5 o! q, k8 O2 R9 t+ HDusun : Siuhang oku dia
/ B4 ]8 G/ u* _3 n: B1 K. JDutch : Ik hou van je
4 x* ~5 N) _1 Q+ b$ f$ |: G) {9 E : Ik hou van jou
! ]9 p l/ a, {- I7 V1 \ : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
" d& t2 e. C2 s6 A7 [$ E8 K4 L2 ~ : Ik bemin jou ( " )1 r7 ^" Z4 W. G- `# z7 }: f8 N1 i
: Ik heb je lief ( " )3 }# K. E+ G, f5 l$ c9 A: j
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")1 j. H+ q$ b% H% X' ^& U
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )4 H- I/ `" J& S! s/ e
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very4 B; w+ v' w+ e; O
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")# T( P/ s5 a* u- h( m" v* p
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
7 J: p3 U* C- Q8 E& {* x : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
) f( w! v0 X8 f+ d5 H' G : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
; L3 S& A9 E3 E1 q : Ik vind je heel aardig much")" y+ Q$ d, S4 m0 D) G4 C; ^
: Ik zie je graag1 e+ g0 z1 H, H
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")) F! G: x$ [( E3 E
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")6 i1 U, W1 m, h2 {+ j
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
' r( v8 y! I; Z6 I suitable for male to male)3 ]3 M. }" r# k' V: _
$ h7 f# Y+ `6 P. |6 FEcuador Quechua : Canda munani) @# w# N5 M1 f
English : I love you3 a+ l: p) X& a2 H1 ^
: I adore you
$ _8 ^1 m9 q: x. M : I love thee (used only in Christian context)' D* P& |! M/ A- m2 @7 ^
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
% S; f6 w7 T; n0 \0 j( OEstonian : Mina armastan sind, @8 R( |2 s, o) B2 N! Z
: Ma armastan sind
( ?7 F. Q' G' P6 [& ^3 e5 ` b! e# pEthiopian : Afgreki'
+ E! ]+ R; O, V- ] N) r& W+ Z+ l) C9 s% i1 d) i" D' f
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
) ?( y, A. u) n# u9 p& }: xFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")5 `$ ?. p6 H/ J
: Asheghetam
2 I+ q0 t' r% S2 p0 t4 X' Q: M- @; A : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
! ~- U) Q3 m. H6 h : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")) k* P& s. h7 _& f4 M' L. `
Filipino : Mahal ka ta |5 l' X* m8 E/ m
: Iniibig kita
+ f8 I p. P( ?7 M- \ : Mahal kita
( W! g$ _9 p# z4 e) n/ V6 p1 zFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
5 C; k F6 W+ b9 t& D& ]( Y : Rakastan sinua
! `1 g }5 t+ M- F. t) e) ?" Z: T : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
: u& }9 z' |) ?Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
& F( @! i1 D; N* m/ C0 i" K, c6 p : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
2 Z1 d, x! L( e5 |- |, }/ v; O& SFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
/ N/ S' W& V( {) ]% q% W : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning6 e1 p! O5 J% c% T2 V
between lovers)
) ]5 g% Z3 \2 G3 d$ G : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
+ w1 Q H0 y$ X4 q# |* d* w and family, not for lovers)) Z$ V: G" `6 d. ?
French (formal) : Je vous aime
* j6 ~/ B; d* i* V3 k; s/ D5 [( O7 P, t- Z* @! N4 k
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
8 e! Y% z' M& X0 E6 ~; g : Moo graugh hoo
& p3 D& R4 H. Z/ I9 M; J4 M; GGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
' V7 h* \7 M, f- GGerman : Ich liebe dich4 k- |5 F. d# o/ N. h! x/ [0 L
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
# K; j) b& L2 d( D0 U conservative)0 a) h( i; k* I) K5 L/ H
German dialects:5 S; I) h* o% g$ z
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
% J; s# [4 f* s1 d (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")9 {( R" f2 _1 j% x, E
: I lieb di; q; @7 T9 I: @
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)( z+ `1 M- z6 B" J5 P
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich5 d8 S8 C* D* I$ a1 J$ T
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
& T! i4 Z8 a, P+ x( eBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
" S' a5 I( i' PFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
- Y1 n$ y) X- _ C (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
8 Q5 l+ u* I5 `3 c) _4 _ relationship)
W8 C+ H6 [/ W5 n : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
$ Z; E# e7 Y$ B" G ment as a compliment, not litterally)
3 `- ^( W$ d3 W( C: r% t (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",$ F8 C, J) V+ m! @
a Franke would never say "I love you")$ c% c4 O+ A: P$ T3 l
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)8 ?0 J8 V1 v5 B ~% f% s N, q
: Ik hald fan dei$ d7 G3 Z" Q# V6 A
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb. m! H6 F# o Q! ~1 a
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev9 e0 w0 o# t# K3 _/ x: P
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb) Z& v0 T, M( f7 ?7 _, F Y
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
; } P6 R5 m6 a& |Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
. A- }- z: `+ B( w1 R3 u; J U; ~* TSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn" z R/ H- C' J
(Schweizerdeutsch); h( c( V% {2 }/ m2 {2 o- c& Z
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
- c( m; B- Z, p$ ?% w& n% Y (Vorarlbergerisch)
8 G6 a4 V9 G4 N5 Z; a7 T( KGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
& O0 y6 n% J% r; ? case 'gamma')
' p! W8 H, a4 q/ {+ C% s$ s : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 ?" X- A, q8 r$ | Z- E
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)! Y9 }. W& q6 _! Q2 |$ h+ y
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( U5 M& e1 y0 T9 M6 P& t
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
" A# q; w7 j) V/ I8 X3 l : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
8 d9 y% ~% R$ i : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)( u; H7 }, Z( `2 l
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se, C( B8 o# E' b, U2 D0 V: Z* a
Greenlandic : Asavakit
, f2 i( `' r% r1 o7 G* n4 v- D5 oGronings : Ik hol van die
/ d0 p" L( Q' V& P9 X) `1 dGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)1 S# ? n; l, G9 M! e+ L
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.! g* Q* b/ {) o
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not3 L, B B$ y n0 k! L2 E/ ]
pronounced)7 m+ e$ B9 u8 _* p2 f; V
+ ^6 N8 E0 A3 I, i: F) PHausa : Ina sonki
1 o" P: N$ e, }- jHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
# _ d2 k i, z' x. U& U' L9 P. w, d : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you1 \2 ^: s) T- C3 z
very much") W7 _6 u. j+ s9 D
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)9 C; p# N4 R6 [6 D( t
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)) U4 q) Z3 A1 k/ m
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)1 E; x1 K' N; Z% A; ^3 _, j
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)2 k8 S8 S) f( t. {$ Y8 w
('kh' pronounced like Q4 u4 f2 c) R) a0 L9 w/ r
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
- B0 r, z- ~. N+ s' ^1 s French 'r')8 _6 \- m2 k% Y: l4 p+ c
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
' W/ p& G. r& K : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)" u3 B) L& L2 Y( A; I1 W, m4 }7 A% D
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon2 h9 W4 @) O. ]! M$ k, @2 T
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu# L% ]' R: x6 H2 `
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
' f. f7 i. M f1 k; O: R : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo7 J g5 R" T) u% |# i* ~+ d
: Mae tumko peyar kia
8 f& q! g0 W) f( V! g2 \3 Y : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
# F! F+ r9 H; b$ o& N. H : Main tumse prem karta hoon4 h( \5 O6 j9 M
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not4 P% U! ]0 v7 H
pronounced)
2 x# ^5 u7 ~/ ~, H ^Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta4 J& G, X0 h5 v6 q: _& M
Hungarian : Szeretlek
; \: `, e8 x) c! M' d' B : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
/ a5 z$ H# T1 ^7 O2 {# G, { no one else")8 N: U+ Q; ^! W$ f. z" Y
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
/ l- L( _! a7 g( v2 x" c# N you", a reinforcement)
! v) a3 n4 K$ c, g2 @+ y* b" W (The above two entries are never heard in" C3 o/ J% W2 ^( {% v$ Y& q
a normal context.)
$ H3 w& O) _- o$ W' x8 V* b( ]' ]8 T3 X5 s
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana7 a6 _8 ^, q2 a0 o+ ~1 P! g
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you( h7 H5 ~% Q) A7 j7 ~! K
very much")
$ t; I2 Z {0 a5 r4 Y4 w; p. eIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
/ I7 t) N$ K4 Y# I& uIlocano : Ay ayating ka
+ \0 }, q: ^$ {Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
$ Y! B: p* p2 z8 k : Saya cinta kamu ( " )$ `5 c( n e4 N7 \6 B5 N% Y4 |
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )4 U+ j" j& S z) P+ ~
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
$ U9 c5 L( P" p, a% G+ X : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)& F: @8 e ~" e8 a( h3 C0 N5 W
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ). N: N, j6 j9 d' ~
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )3 M. s0 J% K; `% S
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
0 [ h3 d$ S8 W7 i, z# sItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)' a, [) r/ n8 W9 h# a L2 T
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
S+ g1 Z' m1 u( ^- }+ ]& Z6 M N : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
% c3 R7 E# k- n/ M% m5 h, I you", refering to other person's1 m6 w0 t; S' ~: `0 |% @- V
body)- Q8 J9 O: k6 ^1 d
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
& |; |$ d" j7 N5 H9 R4 LIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit/ N/ T: A2 }. ^/ q* `5 H' n; T& O2 K6 T
6 K: U" m1 |; P Y; `( g, i: y4 LJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru0 ~' ^/ r; m2 D" Z/ O0 \# Q
: Aishiteru
( R& }' t& ^7 v2 ~) l% Y/ \3 L8 f : Chuu shiteyo
2 T# e- n+ K8 U- Y% G- k( P: s% U : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
# h: d) i( Z' c0 J- B : Ore wa omae ga suki da/ u4 R; J, r9 N: b. o' R8 R
: Suitonnen
4 K* g: v# K# C/ z : Sukiyanen
( y5 w- m% v z6 a- m# O8 O : Sukiyo
+ C5 C4 L4 E/ }2 d9 H) K : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
. `3 f) H) V) N3 v/ c : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu8 y& I( O) S# {; d h
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
6 m( z! r& B. Z+ C3 G% V : A-i-shi-te ma-su
) q! }6 F. c% C0 {7 E4 V- y h : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
5 ^! y5 T- h; u1 [ : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
' B5 M! j; ^2 V% d start, when you are not yet real lovers)
2 ?/ E8 |6 l3 G* WJavanese : Kulo tresno- ]- l. u# Z" r3 H( ]6 H( a, Q
" c" x k1 ]$ w4 z4 n. x
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a* Q9 c# @1 ]2 }4 m5 U
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene$ ]; f7 @! G% m" U
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
) c$ {0 q# S( C: T3 C+ q$ bKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')/ R7 d9 C: J( l" e7 _" v( p4 d
Kiswahili : Nakupenda. r' _& h, v9 b( p' d
: Nakupenda wewe; _9 h7 E7 U& `# i4 M& J9 R
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")# t, ? |* n; A) I4 M4 m
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
( W3 o7 G( ~$ G$ M% C : qamuSHa' ("I love you")/ e) E7 x1 N* D! K4 M
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
d: X8 R# a9 u& z$ S : qaparHa' ("I like you")& B# e& e" h0 [7 m) S! s& C; I
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
* V# E0 _5 @( l; B; ] (words are often unnecessary as the thought
" D' r9 R1 b6 f! s+ h l is most often conveyed nonverbally with
1 h+ G7 ^- e8 E$ \1 v+ Y' y- @% ] special growlings). ?8 {& A/ W: g5 @) _& x
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
9 p. r8 M; x. M : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
- K- D4 Y R& I9 }% b- f7 g : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
2 p8 v: p o& x7 _* A : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )/ G$ O% x/ {( K9 V z4 a+ |- o8 @$ M
: Tangsinul0 C: f. X/ U3 |5 m6 g
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")7 k4 M/ q' w* E: _0 ?, u2 M+ M0 p
: Dangsinul saranghee yo* @' P9 Z/ Z( b, ^" F
: Saranghee
, q( L+ k6 o7 Z* p/ P# t : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")& i( n x" w9 L7 u9 { B' r7 E
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
' U" ? ]4 p: }3 ~' K, j' d very much"): c8 M0 l+ m* N# @ R
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love9 A4 W$ _0 p0 r; j' P
you very much")
& @2 E2 p: U! X0 y : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her") r. h' r1 H. t5 C0 g$ {
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
2 q, [3 ~# L! f0 @& P% c) A7 d7 F "I love her")
: W2 u* Z1 }/ j) g$ g( a O : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how# @: u2 w" B# I2 L s
much I love him/her")
. W- X; [* k3 K9 Z: V( c' X : Nanun neoreul saranghanda# ^2 O& Y" b4 t* [! U: ^
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")" i: j* K$ ^; r: D" F$ U% G5 S' k
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
X5 O0 o5 W# y1 X: V' u. s : Saranghapanida (more respectful)+ _( f V1 w5 m5 D# F
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
# d: F0 p2 K2 N: k. M relationship)
}8 F. H# x& B : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic. L) v: ?- ?+ @ ~% e
way")9 ~; g& m$ x2 ^7 p/ n3 |6 T, x
Kpele : I walikana$ p5 q; S$ R |6 B& B0 r0 k
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
% e4 ?9 B; ]( `# t& H7 {! I. X' D) N. f+ Z0 Z& j
Lao : Khoi hak jao
F j! Q2 Q) S1 U4 ?6 e* u3 A : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
, c5 B7 k/ S# [ : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
( _( ^8 o" @- H2 B : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
8 c3 h" X1 J$ l* I+ r7 I$ k) z! V8 s! M but is used for "I love you".)
' i, q4 k* o- S6 j) u' ]' i3 mLatin : Te amo8 G- U0 q" c& T. i4 ^+ W+ _
: Vos amo
. {# |! n9 H; d% }+ ULatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
* Q; Z# \' L, M4 D9 Q4 h; A; JLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
; R$ o! H& z5 N. q9 \9 W ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,; u; B1 [" N/ @
a 'long i')
$ C$ t5 n( F) c; t& S# Y : Es milu tevi (less common)
& W9 C! T* ^( w$ o! P5 A# |Lebanese : Bahibak
6 e/ ?+ d- e5 T7 F( A# g% {5 q# i/ uLingala : Nalingi yo
5 V) U* W: R% p# ]' dLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!) |7 L3 {; H% o1 d6 p
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) N9 J- s# C0 @+ [4 R9 D1 V! ^
: Ash mir lutavah
?& Y' l# M4 w+ I1 e1 [, lLojban : Mi do prami8 t' z0 U+ ~1 F. {0 R2 t
Luo : Aheri
, a x/ E) D( e; |/ W& U" VLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
& B3 v" P; C% B( b" _ Q$ p: ^2 q3 I8 p9 g; H
Maa : Ilolenge% w+ d' a2 \9 _- R
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
& H" p* C. R' A; z; B* t : Te ljubam ("I really love you")) g' y' {5 {1 s4 }
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ J: p0 x" J8 D7 }# C : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
( k% c& \$ H/ z6 V" ^; tMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!' `6 ]6 u! Y2 m. e3 X4 k, A
Maiese : Wa wa
! d+ j7 M" M1 WMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
0 X0 e" V0 i: M1 \9 T : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
5 W2 o0 c* q2 c' j# E @8 z0 y : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
, X# X4 j2 M" n : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
6 U, S% ~" a" D- J) s7 R : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
: K7 V3 M5 y$ C : Saya cintakan awak
/ W }" B& [2 t# S0 t: x3 k6 E : Aku cinta pada kau
8 Q3 W) U [$ r+ n) q1 s+ j/ ^ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
9 A7 s/ B- ?* B6 \* ~ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
! i. m- Q' l7 ~ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should _' n1 n3 X! v, ?9 p6 _9 ]# Z
only be used if you know the person _really_
" e$ K# n h) \+ p well)+ S) Z. T# X2 H+ G& D
: Saya sayang pada mu
A7 N+ I3 a, x, @ : Aku sayangkan engkau
3 ~' |% ?+ R X7 F! P; u' s : Saya sayang pada mu) K. r2 p7 U/ V; d3 F- y
: Aku menyintai mu
& }' d( E; h! l+ O! N" T : Aku menyayangi mu
- U! D4 K/ R$ f2 a : Aku kasih pada mu) \. D \1 e+ O4 `! ]
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
8 G# R( d ]6 C6 sMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
& ~! X. n0 G* F( M% q : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu$ ]& r* m `( y+ f: f0 h
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
+ H% p, \ g/ d6 HMaltese : Jien inhobbok; k& M1 y O" S, J& X6 B
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato% E: u T8 J; t9 k
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female), z; g( J& k% D
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
+ L1 c* N' H- F$ V* y% N: d DMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
' e5 M) y+ `" V; \: P literally "Love to you, my friend")6 D* q' Q+ z0 h& T
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa" C8 W, }; |0 L2 j; g `
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
8 D, q8 r: m- AMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
) N7 L+ G' e! H" a : Kanhebek (in different cities)
) y) c# i6 V5 k0 k) R6 x
; b/ ~3 s6 ?$ e. sNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni y1 z# e2 K2 g9 B* |
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
! `* o5 |: v9 E L3 ~2 k3 O |: wNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal): M6 L1 z& W; V5 D
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)1 b a- q7 G8 P5 Z& y- U. \
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly! e+ [7 |$ ?3 @" U! w
used by upper-class and
7 Q/ T/ ?, q J/ w% V, | conservative people): c. A) l$ i `, [% ~: ~
Nyanja : Ninatemba |0 N4 {% V; L3 c2 j
. s# B7 G2 z2 R1 v
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
$ ~+ y' |: N2 A; zOsetian : Aez dae warzyn! l& t2 S3 r$ b4 Q, P0 U# K1 k# w
5 o9 q& u, d) j
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai/ [8 {6 V& `# c2 l$ q
: Muje se mu habbat hai
9 B" n3 a0 ^# j" i5 pPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
4 w: s, A5 ^' J/ q7 EPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye% W- h/ I1 t/ y& k/ d# l
Pilipino : Mahal kita! ~2 t2 P8 ]+ w# F F
: Iniibig kita
; b1 ~. ^4 K& }1 I) _6 U- e2 @( EPolish : Kocham cie! S$ A! \$ f) O0 D" ]: A0 Q6 E4 `
: Kocham ciebie+ F1 U6 C( ?& _2 k
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
- K9 v# A" ]8 HPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
: s! D* J1 J5 B& {2 X. ^ : Amo te
2 w3 P2 }( q X4 Q2 u) jPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' @) q+ A) I) i+ g7 Q# C
(Pronounced as two words,+ b8 ~' x( ^; x3 }
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second" m( b5 v8 K2 W, l4 C
'd' have bars through the stems
1 A" v+ @6 F, H( U( K indicating affrication, the ':'
) U% h: S) l# B; w7 N indicate minute pauses)
' a& v8 h) O" q/ t- `Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
% ^+ n: L6 Y0 r0 L5 m : Mai taunu pyar karda
+ t) i1 O7 q* ]( @, | : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:( ~2 p/ E7 q3 J0 d* M4 b" Z+ S& z
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath); N9 K9 T0 e7 E% O
' = stressed syllable4 O, R& @" k! V- B, B+ r
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
* O n5 v6 c& K' B2 `) e6 `4 M3 ]1 t+ K; W9 x: z
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
- N+ M+ F/ T8 e. |$ \! C# ]+ T+ D+ C& p" c" |; P$ T
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
0 r/ |' i7 f0 S5 t7 [" p. wRomanian : Te iubesc/ D) E2 n+ n @& s* H! n
: Te ador (stronger) n4 b m- @) C1 ]- R! c6 i3 X% v
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
8 S3 ]* P# C$ B a- A : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
* e! j" T% W$ v( C/ H : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
2 p) N; d; Y4 Z6 X9 h8 x6 F; o h; J : Ya lyublyu tyebya
5 T+ m8 W/ A( l! D! b0 v) t: ^6 f+ z, F: [0 J
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou& G0 |7 |) d5 O) u! B$ q( ~
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
. m' {8 Y; b/ j : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you") S* T E6 G) r# W4 y
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music4 ?6 ]: H" d _ u. L# R% x) H5 ]0 p
or art)$ \4 V) E# L7 x) x# I4 G! X
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
- Q% z8 @+ S6 n$ V" ]Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech). E2 {& J' x& B) r& t* p" Q% p" p
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
8 |6 C, `' ^- Q2 R$ S : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",. }3 M3 ^% G e( J- V
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ ]) F# L& O: q& P8 _
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)6 s( l# T$ @ x3 ~0 d
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech): w, m2 @( e Y6 t+ Q& X) L" r
: Volim te (used in common speech)
0 [0 X& X5 p7 z+ z$ R( zSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
# y. k6 a/ O# p5 @$ [* y& jSerbocroatian : Volim te
) \% f, L% Q$ [' C1 G : Ljubim te
4 j( r( G9 i6 o* ?. F6 F : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); @" Y, } f6 x5 V$ S
Shona : Ndinokuda, |# B, G* ] t4 P1 a8 Z
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei3 H! P" T) j# |9 N
Sioux : Techihhila
V! o7 R3 z+ Q9 q* iSlovak : Lubim ta
8 _4 w$ T* y2 Z0 qSlovene : Ljubim te
& g4 h8 `7 K/ M* D6 l/ N) V* o ESpanish : Te amo
- Q8 o7 F7 X- d : Te quiero
* t' @3 E I {( V1 M- k : Te adoro ("I adore you")
1 u z- k- W6 i : Te deseo ("I desire you")/ o+ t) T: z6 a7 I
: Me antojis ("I crave you")# E* [* N5 t. g* V6 x
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
5 E) r3 h" S2 @Swahili : Nakupenda
7 X# H1 L3 i7 W( P- ^& n : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
% T$ U/ P! J$ j5 G : Ninikupenda
. f: x/ P/ c; e2 a& P0 B1 x : Dholu'o* h% S/ m" Y$ X c( q% j- h
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')6 o. X8 U; d) _, F$ o
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
; n1 C) Z; J8 i+ j : Bhebbak (female to male)! N. u% y; e5 z4 v U1 \
j& N8 Q7 w5 ^: R# l4 ^! K# ~Tagalog : Mahal kita
1 K! u: i6 {& B" }# b# N. BTahitian : Ua here au ia oe0 a# O1 ?3 T- s+ d+ n w
: Ua here vau ia oe! }: g; ]# Q, m
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren. {2 _( e$ i+ ?9 ?9 h( V( J
: Nan unnai kathalikaren2 k7 u; [( C3 [. g4 p& y
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")7 `) L8 B3 S) n( h
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
+ C- x6 q3 O, f' V : Nam vi'rmberem
1 {; G" Z! C! l0 h% ]Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu( X% B6 M* H7 O9 ?
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
) T* ^! `3 i9 d+ B# t, C : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu5 s0 A3 l* U S" S. ]
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)9 P4 o3 Q6 \7 j8 v# E
: Phom ruk koon ( " )$ L" x- M( q. u. p
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)* g9 s! j8 H1 I9 Y/ ~# ^: |1 U
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
2 C7 j4 X; N" O7 s& M3 r& w9 x. eThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)) w' i# m- W% E# ^5 p. m
Tswana : Dumela
1 f( `$ ?5 } C- W7 JTunisian : Ha eh bak, g- c+ a8 F: S# d, u0 g. t: p
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
; @6 i! E5 \6 u+ V0 m2 {6 c: V1 x9 \Turkish : Seni seviyorum% v/ Q# t: A. [: ^7 V8 N
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")& L! r5 o; E0 k
(g has a bar on it)
+ l9 O; R4 s! S7 h' MTwi : Me dowapaa
4 `( C& W% @0 Z8 y2 u5 ~. C2 y5 d/ ^. _; r" M) w7 {7 ?1 ~
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu# [) h) E" d1 E* w o: r3 X$ ^) r
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
( _% K% u. Z0 `0 D" d! ] : Ja vas kokhaju
0 n7 ^5 x5 o! e" x9 L$ F7 M) r5 ] : Ja pokokhav tebe
& }$ O/ R. Z5 C2 Y% x- J N$ v8 a& L : Ja pokokhav vas5 V0 a5 W' b( H- a; D" O
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon s/ e' G. \7 U6 e8 z5 \
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai% D% l- g' f4 q, K7 B3 j1 L
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
/ m8 E6 E; R4 m4 r" J" H : Kam prem kartahai' T# F& A+ z" w6 D: b1 }- m9 A8 ^
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
0 U' q; ^: p0 z "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")+ i, R- B7 s6 l
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
% q6 }3 [' ~9 X+ j9 q "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& t k5 K% v. j+ O- w/ t
in bath)
$ r0 g% b6 v% L$ ]: x% y% e( F ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
! B" h7 W+ k! u( C* v- N: f) \
4 F6 i$ e" g2 u" o, KVai : Na lia
( B- V/ i0 @; `- b2 M' lVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
' ^8 _4 V3 K$ ]* SVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
! \6 F! c1 X; V5 @2 F1 K# L7 L : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
7 ], |3 }' }- v4 k5 u5 p : Toi yeu em
! k* f$ k7 x @. B- pVolapa"k : La"fob oli/ \; _$ Y6 Y; g6 q" N: H
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
' W1 R2 n( h6 p7 I
" L, ?( c) Z3 } JWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
; e+ Q/ D0 W) @0 i* I : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 [' n. p0 z# p3 O, D
Wolof : Da ma la nope
3 X% F# `% _$ X. x7 r : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
* A: j( [. c8 s8 `. \' B: m( |5 Q2 Y) L7 A- ^
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
8 S. Y6 L5 u1 i, _+ M : Ich libe dich
& F, h5 a8 M9 e# Z* |% W : Ich han dich lib
% r$ X6 K6 `$ I- d( U : Kh'hob dikh lib# j- j6 x$ U( R4 ?
: Kh'ob dikh holt
+ k- N% J8 `9 D2 h5 A) p2 C : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
' b, z, O. R( y3 H) o1 C7 q6 OYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers) w/ k+ Q# p5 o6 f( L
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which9 s* o5 h. `/ z8 D# j x0 ~% ^7 U
lovers can also feel; it; ?4 V2 I' Y- q$ |
indicates more a desire to7 g+ G% x: O7 K6 J1 [# O9 y, j
spoil and protect the other
5 E8 T x1 e5 p2 I4 N$ V3 l person)& x3 P) m6 p* H2 l* Z8 z
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
: _' t* A, J0 S- T5 ~ R) Y7 f, S5 ?. o
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
1 L4 n: g) x" [* |Zulu : Mena tanda wena U+ b: }& Z' R. ]1 I0 f$ y2 C
: Ngiyakuthanda!
( @9 Y/ J" T4 {; q0 d0 X8 g; CZuni : Tom ho' ichema
- N! \/ z5 ]$ Z* ?* J1 Q w
; R+ W* W- w1 Y3 C; l \- a; P6 e- J- W7 k- m8 z; ?
# F; v2 u0 g0 S& d1 }$ [. e& LExplanation of Languages
6 N# b. u( ]. e* b------------------------
& W& b. K& D! R# P2 \( x. TAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa+ j7 q' e' l8 Z$ c/ q, _
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
3 w' X/ o1 i- h$ [" oAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 {3 z$ y/ V" @' X: r$ V$ j
like Germans)
: h" f, D- \8 \4 XAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
0 a% r" D- v' u5 n5 Y, Q over 80 languages spoken there.2 S+ c4 {; M4 W% O6 V( J, k0 c
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
- O# J" S4 _ J. `2 y states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the- F. Z, F' N- D+ d) D
Canadian to Mexican borders
7 T& F6 V2 b8 i9 x7 C" v+ y/ YArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
4 j/ \9 w, H! s. D8 i' P but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
9 L& a' r, A/ O Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
3 Q% V3 N! ?1 S, D6 g/ m4 y the region of Palestine.
) R# A. w2 X( P# t' g2 pAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
1 z+ ^! T8 B% W; v: D3 B8 N many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language( n8 O# A; k0 } x5 x, `3 _
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi., _9 l; x G; O) F5 ]/ q! ~5 r
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
; U* x3 S9 E3 r% a# \Bassa -> language spoken in Africa& }- k( b5 _$ g- ~2 O" B1 e+ ?
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
6 a6 `: R2 }$ D/ n Indonesia
/ b! v! ]6 s' S9 g: ^& H. A; BBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
& Q4 b/ \9 E/ Z) ? Germany (actually a German dialect)
: ^* j w; J" w( l; m( PBemba -> language spoken in Africa
/ Z, r" I% E9 M/ y4 TBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,; D: D* _3 |% }( T
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
9 P# H) C% M* C3 O6 P( F: ]Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, K0 D* |% d: f# `2 rBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.% H# e8 o: _ x1 z
It is 'read' by touch.4 c6 y& l1 y9 A. G6 b7 Q
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
6 ?' z4 [# s. G4 ^& O4 F Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
0 Q/ p% {" T( ~ Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
+ v# ~1 u6 M: t% r, F1 p& }) q$ a: WCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
1 @5 V" n1 ~8 NCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
3 X9 I1 b0 R( ?' d" c; ~Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
9 w0 ^ d/ F7 z* D4 [8 E Nation
5 E6 R# k. A( C) MChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
' ]- n7 A$ C2 CChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
F/ Y$ Q0 J1 [Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
0 a9 m" r* n6 d( |4 k$ t basicly French with a little English and German.
# f- }; g% N$ J1 s6 @2 XDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest8 ~ A: x% L4 f
in North Borneo
+ M& E1 F5 q; l. J6 J7 \( qDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
7 _* c$ U5 {5 [7 X( p& Q of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
$ V5 A; V- ~% \& u9 H Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium) N: w: r* ~% S$ i" b: B
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
: w) e, U% I9 H2 d: r% q- n; i& kFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
- W& P8 z; S) s7 I& ~- { Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called, Y1 M! \/ n2 K# J; c0 q$ v
Persian.1 H% @1 B' f& M1 _- d9 i4 P
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or9 r3 J6 H2 B9 M& C; j5 P8 I
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
( E8 [0 L' N! I v: s1 }" I around Nuremberg2 h8 Y6 V/ q, e$ L, k
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces U3 W/ J( @$ ]- j; \( B
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-) l% p4 P* i0 N) Z. b% j; U
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium7 r% \: B+ {! z! l
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern1 ~' \; U/ A, a0 h+ m, E" d' h8 {
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark4 l; a) x+ i" c) ~5 j+ u
(mainly west coast)3 Q6 m) ~" n& Z
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
# l5 u1 {* }/ q c( B! E5 oGronings -> Dutch dialect( z+ W7 t. {) V* ^9 |. b6 D
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
. C9 C' Q0 D* _Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
/ P# V7 ~. T$ G. R/ T/ @2 ^0 [. X Pakistan
+ @9 z1 c6 H6 S$ pHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
s0 H% I' N: `% P4 X! b9 A5 g8 LHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
/ G# P& Z& {. w9 \! pHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people- E2 {! L: ]8 v. }; e" Q
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India8 C5 [# O' G+ i4 n5 V. K
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)- `; J B" x& {0 O' \4 N
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot. R/ A* P$ C; b, `9 k
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
( _8 l$ t3 M* \1 `7 p0 d- I1 EIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) F( i6 G; Z6 q7 y. Y/ S
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
/ G" i. g' y8 p& b3 M circa 1940.
- m6 t+ p8 `; `Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 I2 S3 X" r. P, Z natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
7 ^4 F" I" T( {" z% M: Y8 H. _Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
: ]2 I+ R+ Q8 ]: { southern India
" e$ K. \) x4 Z( L$ UKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa$ L" e! R# f/ p9 V
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
- w9 u, J) l6 x3 J( H is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
: ^* f* B% P$ r0 Q2 I( W# Z Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
J( y. _% `0 S, B1 S! m4 xKpele -> language spoken in Africa
+ R7 Z s, C' X; a! }Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
8 q# `( d( I* l7 j% v( `' w2 e living in northern Thailand2 u# @ {" K/ P( ]9 H5 r
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya- m F& K, o2 `( p
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas" N+ F; }0 P$ j; Z' v. z/ ~, X) I% X
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.. _% x O5 E9 B4 `* [- t
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on" g! l& x8 I$ O5 X+ U
German.+ L1 @6 o- F K" P" H* G
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
% Q$ [1 d/ W @. CMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
7 u% n* U0 [' v0 ]Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
" l5 Q) D% c( a! | in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
! q7 X3 U. j6 ?* F 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic" O0 H& l* i X' R% c! [
and Italian mostly.
" M! F! N T; [' _4 J8 Y( wMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India8 ~* q, ~# ~9 e. @; u8 F
(Bombay is the capital city)
$ Z) @# Z9 @& s' BMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands' S/ \4 J0 R8 ?, B+ h1 `
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of; J* ~. \" x+ \+ ]
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)" ^$ K1 \9 a8 r' C& N6 \4 f
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei); D: K: Q' @# d6 p
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa! K- p! w% r+ f2 ^( W* E1 S
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
- I5 R; i& _! U& c7 ]# n& s7 aNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
& s$ C2 W& ]; A: g- @+ B! w/ tNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
) ]) G) }5 b. J% ?& ^' U/ V9 cPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
2 |9 _, ^, s: h- y" M/ L f1 JPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people1 |2 U8 \: ~* N7 G5 O e
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India! U$ ]& u5 i! p# i- G" P4 t
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)# F( X7 J. l' x' `
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
8 H: G- `" B) R3 Y& A' M books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
u5 j6 O% V& _, y4 iShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe {+ U( T7 X- Q- D+ g( P
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of* D, Z# `7 z; v% G
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.- V% K+ m- W& `+ v4 n4 U6 `$ ]1 b8 A ^! _
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
* W) G# t9 \ O0 @4 ?# CSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
( d5 o; N3 B" p. r* } Africa& z0 ]0 }1 U' P8 [
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 b7 r6 G1 B5 u! `
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,3 S7 D4 H9 }* m
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
" h* L! i4 [8 B4 L5 q- ` Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
% {. Q: J8 i' V H7 G1 LTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
$ k8 A" @8 X# }. r (eleventh most spoken language in the world)& }* C0 j" X* o3 T" m1 t. |
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
1 x# j& r$ J+ G/ P/ q" H2 GTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
* f1 a% m) a4 J- ~' ]3 tUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India0 ^7 [& u' x+ _' ^. n
Vai -> language spoken in Africa) r; c' y% U! C+ A ]
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
$ f! K z/ D& G- q5 N5 a2 \ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
p4 q+ f% \* n, x5 V- s7 s8 l1 s' Q language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
6 W. ^8 G! {* k$ ] up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland- x' u/ P% k# ~- V0 O
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
6 K0 Q9 ?- w- Z1 F 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother I$ _2 t* X; C
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian. Y7 V1 W! k! A g
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian( B% ]+ y; U( {/ M/ o7 {
people who went there to work as engineers in the
1 [7 ]1 t6 V. h! w9 { mining industry during the 17th century.
, s; A0 }# m# g; SVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,, b1 q/ C8 i9 a ~# S; I, |
circa 1880.: @+ l- E' H' ]- R4 X
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
% \0 E0 e" Q; M6 [; C the planet Vulcan/ c& V; _$ s. S! C. L& m
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used6 t- k* J8 L- G) ?" Z% ~, ?
French dialect with certain German influences- d, E/ ~5 H, `& h. V- X
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,) r3 v* }9 a' F3 B( V, d1 g
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of& e- A$ i ~" E
the Walloons), Belgium1 K/ w+ @0 P! U1 t I, G
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people# a3 }. k4 q) ]6 q) x4 P5 K
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan+ _) I& I3 W4 T+ F
peninsula in Mexico1 E7 I! H7 A" P( K+ F) y; I( u
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
5 l: \9 ? q8 E- D" l! WZuni -> North American Indian tribe
6 M M& G1 ?. A5 s2 m8 O) b2 V: n' [- ]* G0 |
: ~5 Q% N% s9 A, N7 N% w
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)" O' w: P; n. `) M' ^" F# h
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
1 L6 F$ h, G2 c# Ka? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
; S. n! J/ }% oe? -> ?above e
6 X9 d; q* G4 e9 de' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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