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"I LOVE YOU" in:
; [9 O) D( B" y* m4 W, ^3 I# N7 I Q8 s! T# f2 S1 F
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou# O$ z6 s% T( M% V. F9 G6 A
: Ek het jou lief: e3 a S7 F: V4 c0 V l1 s* C7 g
Albanian : Te dua
4 q# i" _! E, P9 O3 ~ : Te dashuroj
3 u* o5 V5 n6 T4 N* A2 S* R : Ti je zemra ime$ [4 c( R0 C! R9 I
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra! b6 A: c- w. Q5 g& {5 A
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear' Q" b4 B9 w X) m
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
+ w& N* T* M+ [7 g+ m0 [ : Afekrischalehou
' q3 |7 V- F/ ]; O2 i* [Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
3 n8 y9 L% [; B( i* w : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
7 U8 t% a( J/ I" _/ g0 AAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
b& l; ^/ ~8 F$ W( [; l* V, K : __ ( )
( a$ L; e2 O; h: F5 H : ( ) |__|3 R% J t5 R i; q/ r4 g' f
: |__| __ __ | |
4 N Y+ ?! [* }7 w+ H : | |( )( )|__| __
. _# |* B* j9 b( x# U : |__||__||__|| | / )
: F, f. E3 @7 Y! ^6 a, Y. ~ : | (__)(__) | / /% C$ c1 k6 Q7 x
: | |/ /
- h' G! S% c9 Z" R V : | / /
, g7 \; d" e( y+ N. {0 q/ y : \ /8 X$ p7 s3 E' T
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like) K3 k+ ]! r2 z
French, '~n' as in French
% i- h0 s+ U) b, Q 'salon')
7 }0 H( ^" X5 \( I- a, M, _) VArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
# L' ^ B/ j1 l6 F% T2 x' v6 W5 ]. U : Ohiboki (male to female)
" o, [( w2 `; [! A) J : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
' e- v9 f, S7 T5 q' i: J9 Y or two females)! q% e5 E) N/ w2 M
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females) _8 ?% d9 h, R5 c% U
to female)
3 w) i2 Q: @7 h : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male). m" M$ s+ b- q! H$ q. ]% Z/ j
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
8 e3 z h1 b# D1 |6 L males or two females)- M U% P! Q' q# j, F( I) G
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
( [9 H6 P m+ O m0 q9 H1 X than two males)" e v5 s e `8 J6 o9 v' R
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more$ W( ], b1 \$ ^$ H* K2 {( L
than two females)
& M; {( \- `. N% G- X" B0 y5 N1 cArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ [' ] B3 s6 ^; `; V4 f' \# m : Ooheboka (female to male)
) d$ s9 V3 q# |& S$ e3 rArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
2 e3 J, c7 }8 L/ ?8 e# ~ : Ana behibek (male to female)
3 D+ a/ V* S) _7 H" L : Ahebich (male to female)
f7 s7 @+ i2 [6 b8 q : Ahebik (female to male)% g2 h& }5 t) F; Y+ G) s J1 [ z
: Ana ahebik
# p3 d' z( v0 G! d : Ib'n hebbak
1 I3 R* c o1 n$ r : Ana ba-heb-bak
4 N4 a. b n j0 s4 |' V) r : Bahibak (female to male); f# R) X2 t% d) I. W5 ?9 Q
: Bahibik (male to female)% V+ d3 ~4 o. E: j, |) r
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)# q% p4 b. R( Q2 Q! n6 F' d6 r
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)- g# i, q9 ]6 m7 G
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more: a% ? P4 S( ^
than one male)0 P; s& R& X% O8 Y
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)+ ^8 O* Z8 ^* I) W( [5 X: ~$ S
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek4 j0 r# r* a; `) M6 X- P% F
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
m# x7 f e" \; `6 tAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo4 O1 ?2 a i2 e$ r4 ~( u( z
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
6 d' B# X5 k4 M0 ]1 V. V
! t9 @6 n% U5 P, FBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
$ N& ^+ t0 ^) F" a! I8 j/ rBasque : Maite zaitut; W, `9 u/ S; u8 b* k
: Nere maitea ("My love.")* T, D! K9 g; M. T# l4 c
Bassa : Mengweswe( x" f! b5 I; M9 C1 s% d/ A/ }
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho; y7 C/ U( O, }$ @
Bemba : Ndikufuna; m6 }! N: a" |: d
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi l) r! d" h9 _
: Ami tomay bhalobashi( N' j, I. ]" n8 M9 b
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
( @" s1 v" m" j) L. v9 {8 `Berber : Lakh tirikh
& E) T! p' k5 ^* [1 JBicol : Namumutan ta ka' _; A* `7 h% ^/ V% h
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani* g# Z" J& @- f& c; `
Bosnian : Volim te
. b- e. s, Z+ g9 k, MBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;$ ^" f* n) j: W" e3 B! M" T d
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); w: _ U& s A- g# V: {
: Amo te
- Q I" \7 y1 m' pBulgarian : Obicham te0 L! T {2 x4 c% M
: As te obeicham
8 A& |" O S0 d% O+ y5 ?$ K+ L1 l : As te obicham
/ ]* _6 E5 A; J : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")% G' @' O: U4 t: M: n9 w
Burmese : Chit pa de) X* D$ K$ j# C8 _4 @
" J9 ^3 _( i8 u- U
Cajun : Mi aime jou
3 y/ I7 H2 h* }" t. I [+ Z: NCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah* X- k9 {9 t* A$ D; s U! }
: Bon sro lanh oon I& }( y* |3 x" P- q7 J& T
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)9 i w! j$ F, v7 l: U d% v
: Je t'aime ("I like you")- } ^4 g" D4 d4 m( m h1 g" [2 r
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
/ `+ n8 ~8 @: q; l# s9 `Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)6 _5 M8 w5 w+ ? O2 {
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ E- k4 e$ H! c) L : T'estime (Valencian)6 K& W7 W. ^- Q% c9 I# c
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")7 r: v$ Q3 f3 Y3 S/ A0 E! G' B7 @; ~& f
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
$ ~# d( F- o4 gChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
& e4 {$ l+ x1 @8 LCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi8 r! U; _8 t& L- L3 ~6 E
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse9 r" t8 @ s, Y. b4 S: e) @% b
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda* u: w6 F, a Y% V
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized) b& |2 U. ?) k# B
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
( B8 X" _: q) _/ `0 B0 b : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
! K4 S& ^; S$ q : Wo oi ney ( " )
- Y2 F7 l0 k% x : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)' K5 C/ v+ t$ ^ ^% i5 N
: Ngai on ni ( " )
. L+ u0 A6 q, n. V2 C# p! C : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
K2 [; y5 ?, z- R9 d0 u : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)+ P5 r, E8 ~) @6 q! e7 b9 E! w
: Wo ie ni ( " )- U2 @8 Z# }9 A9 w. v: q; w, n
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
# V' E6 a- F. y: z% q : Wo ay ni ( " )
. R* J* S- O1 L5 }5 d : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)) e1 _: V% b8 ~ B% k
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
; I4 t1 o8 z1 l. ]* \" B3 `Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)8 n2 q4 s* U, o
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 z1 Y/ i& L& x. S6 T, u2 k( E( `Creol : Mi aime jou0 z: y6 @2 }6 X/ R* p( ~$ P
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ d- g5 o: M. D* F
: Volim te (used in common speech)
3 T. G8 x. |: h4 ], J9 C1 T8 ICroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)+ o3 V7 k; @: V, q" j
: Volim vas (used in common speech)$ o# G1 c& v. _ ]' o
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 p4 {- a: n+ J1 T) J
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in* Q+ T! ^: ^ l% d
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)$ b7 T8 B% L- O# X
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)4 a9 ?* L$ v7 `
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead( {5 I. U- ~" V7 b
on top of the 'e' in te, which is6 e+ F9 i" h2 w3 i7 p* F; D
pronounced 'ye')4 `& W. Q4 W, b: ~
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
" w$ \" ^! V. b% Y1 N- b : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: j' ?; g! ^, Y9 F+ |0 \: d. C9 X
you (very much)", often
/ _2 u% ?, Q% e( z0 @; D n used and prefered)
2 X: F/ F# |2 c+ [" D! C5 O' ~ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
g2 P4 Y. G% b, K9 G! x8 [# g3 z6 r" ^' K1 g& J6 h% f
Danish : Jeg elsker dig7 w+ B1 B' ?2 i4 f. ] F
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia" X2 F; t7 s% Z* @- [4 u& l
Dutch : Ik hou van je
4 f& S% \: I; V : Ik hou van jou) F: g, _3 \6 i& ]
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)3 W% t1 Y; S$ J+ ^
: Ik bemin jou ( " )7 Q6 d f9 r# ^9 l, `( K( z! U" _
: Ik heb je lief ( " )# a+ E+ H# b) u
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
; f% I+ v2 P6 h& U6 @5 r" A( S2 L : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
" `3 `5 p# @( m" z : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very5 p* o v7 i u) E& m
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; R/ y6 H- e' P/ {( G' m% b) n$ a : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")* e4 c$ ~6 o# f
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )* p0 v2 V1 v3 U# X
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
: C; i* ~% _6 y6 j : Ik vind je heel aardig much")0 i ?, ?" k4 @3 Q0 Y! e3 d! G+ H
: Ik zie je graag. G' }6 B% \1 f* r% w) A
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")* a1 u4 J4 I% p& B, F/ F9 T" C5 A
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")4 t: l* {% b1 {" s7 d5 k5 X% n
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
8 X5 |/ I; \0 u$ g; t5 ]0 y4 B1 `4 Y. q suitable for male to male)& [3 O& B. K+ i. F4 x0 u+ X
; T$ N' k& b; }& W) ^9 I1 EEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
- K) B4 i/ y& p0 ]English : I love you
& v5 r8 ]2 J; Q : I adore you9 D4 o+ V, ~! M
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
( q' T3 P6 }; Q8 l$ LEsperanto : Mi amas vin T8 x" v0 r0 ?9 H
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
% O3 C5 ]8 u: {, x; b/ k : Ma armastan sind6 j3 K2 M7 X7 r- V
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
8 m% l3 o+ B" X: j6 w
7 ?1 H1 h/ C+ O! tFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram0 k* G. i3 w- Z
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
* n _' C& R) u2 M" C# w8 O : Asheghetam3 ^5 H! D/ V1 K! V: ]8 F* @
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
; \' K" @7 \/ s, ]* H | : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")9 H9 [0 f4 U9 h
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
$ M1 W. T& a ]) |; H" Y# I+ N# e9 v : Iniibig kita
$ p2 Y9 i$ A: R, A; h4 f4 @6 U : Mahal kita) V4 ~- K* b4 m0 L* t
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua2 Y0 p# S0 k4 t+ v2 k
: Rakastan sinua) g! D$ K4 r! t8 \- P
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
$ [. x6 B) ]+ F9 }+ L0 v8 i) JFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua, O- s& J2 J4 B; y9 D7 R! R0 A
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
9 m/ x) l, v+ `2 S! G2 [: uFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")5 p6 k. Z9 a6 d) U: |/ ~
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning! b) ~9 L' a/ b0 @( e; A+ ^1 Z
between lovers)" m3 E1 b& d& v& t
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
/ I. g9 {5 U6 F1 \ and family, not for lovers)
# F* s" a- m+ u: I3 p3 f& A" P8 DFrench (formal) : Je vous aime$ K* @( Q; A% _( B) E j$ R
" d u: a( Q8 k/ ZGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
! M$ K; U2 V' t) S- Q4 N* W4 [& _ : Moo graugh hoo( m. y: s5 O: y( _9 x+ o: D" M
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
0 w" L! R' } \* wGerman : Ich liebe dich! b4 f: g& ?1 }; \: X7 w0 w
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and: [ `: P8 J( S) H a/ }/ Y
conservative)
% Q [; x/ F$ KGerman dialects:
% w$ [% ?0 G {9 D4 n. d# dBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
. z0 ^- m) o' @ H( Y" Y* r) J (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
) ~8 [1 S2 p2 @; D) d- U3 i : I lieb di
+ \* {: l% X; ZBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
: L* p& A; ]( U* Z6 h8 {$ X (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
; X1 P0 `+ N/ Y2 Y1 y. B4 j: DBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
' N5 B" w7 f2 E" h8 P5 v+ P& s EBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!! k' C8 o% F5 {( }6 }& X! u
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 ~4 V. z. p0 h& b6 ~4 n* U
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a% Q) ?* C$ ~2 x8 Z9 P2 T
relationship)& s5 N. i# _' x
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
* S) O5 p( Q) t9 h# K/ ]6 [# f ment as a compliment, not litterally) I& a9 a7 J8 Z. U" c1 ]" Z
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
( e3 s1 @! X& m8 P+ d0 j" z% l3 M7 H a Franke would never say "I love you")- Z8 {/ c# V7 I [! p# w, O
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
; @3 J1 q, C% V* K0 z : Ik hald fan dei% D4 K( B4 \6 I# e
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
" I5 e1 g) b Z/ J/ M4 EOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev2 k' e8 d% m! z0 X* y4 u7 H
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb& A* ]# U# M) k/ C8 j* J+ k
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch D; A, g$ E* [7 ?8 I
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )1 c' ^/ [/ d+ a+ L
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
+ l( L2 R+ c1 H% B3 o+ h2 s (Schweizerdeutsch)' P5 h7 ^2 |6 @7 Y5 m
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di* n: U* x7 A9 A2 z. Z) E
(Vorarlbergerisch)
: i) Q' D- _! g$ J6 o* qGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower5 Z& n7 `4 v" c& C9 V! T
case 'gamma')
5 b5 V$ l9 }' F; N! C. U- Z : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 I' X( @& ?& ^* r& H h
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)3 j, X* n8 C8 @
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)- ~# Y5 |& Y, c/ S6 I. N
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
1 w# _/ h6 T$ t) l" ^ : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
5 Y3 ^1 ~4 m) N5 H; E7 f4 f | : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
p B4 H4 R4 e& f5 f Q H U1 @Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
; S( U8 [6 B/ iGreenlandic : Asavakit
3 C: H* s, R8 p: A/ R1 NGronings : Ik hol van die: G' t' D# P4 L: N+ k
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ |3 t5 @/ U* J1 D2 V9 }6 w$ B
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
3 \) Q! ?/ c! L* b. U' [9 r : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not) a' H/ _) \' e: u
pronounced)
( K6 |7 ]" z) U' T4 Y8 X& n a$ b$ C! s5 S0 K
Hausa : Ina sonki$ E+ U3 E& _* e0 x5 k
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe) c' l3 Y9 {# E& c, m
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you- U) L* p$ v1 v* F
very much")
# W% Z4 M. Z y% p! |4 \; k$ {/ v8 t- |Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)' _% B, x7 R y1 V
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
' ~" W5 `0 D1 h* Y/ E% h : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)5 ?% j- l, f+ A w/ V: _- a
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female); J# |/ g- S& \2 a1 Y: w( K; ^
('kh' pronounced like% _/ F+ |. s, b# M* T9 }
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to! h0 O {4 W& U& y0 ]: H
French 'r')" {; m7 a% b, w
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
3 K# b2 I5 t0 a+ R7 u, }! P : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)# M7 S+ m% M- R( T' k ~
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
" r) @6 m% C, |0 ? : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
- W( h/ d0 S6 Y. u9 q0 p x% K : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
c& l) f! S! T* x/ \ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
( o$ V5 [; J% ~8 E : Mae tumko peyar kia* M4 m b+ H" Q6 C+ u' C
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
! E0 i, j# Y w& v1 f : Main tumse prem karta hoon
+ Y& d; d2 I ]* j" H : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
e2 c2 y; p$ u! e! Q pronounced)
0 ]! h3 {3 s# L$ r4 o4 a" wHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
( y0 V% n% x7 g$ H0 `5 GHungarian : Szeretlek. r2 A1 c- w- r7 ~
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and3 l( L+ S7 U: G2 E) P
no one else")
) D4 _- d- {. _) I/ F+ ~ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,' j$ F! y8 z7 Y8 ~0 A
you", a reinforcement)
' @3 }0 j, D. M# L (The above two entries are never heard in# }4 u9 s0 j9 {" H
a normal context.)
2 `' G% K( G2 G; X( ]: N% K+ q+ P$ x* Y. [( @% [& i
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
, d% r9 {, V. q : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you" q* T8 n; E! E8 y
very much")
* k) t. \- N+ \! ]- _$ |9 _5 H) EIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
6 d: ^! z' b% _5 \1 K1 `Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
6 |! L% _% ` g4 m% GIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)5 p2 P* x8 d5 t0 m8 O7 Z4 u$ r
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
2 `; e! I& `9 ~' o$ V : Saya kasih saudari ( " )2 \" m/ i3 \) ^. ~0 j8 r) f
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
" Z! m, t( I( z- C# Q : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)' ~* t4 E! z2 \4 V# l. Y
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )& K" |7 Q( J) H% U
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )7 p( F4 g3 b; s+ [) O3 h+ K! c
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu' V1 u/ h1 j" B$ S9 K- l
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
) w# t- p0 x; d8 r7 r : Ti voglio bene (between friends)- H$ w* L. \+ o
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
" H# j+ a9 ?+ f) l you", refering to other person's2 `$ G' I/ ]! s( ]* r
body)
: q; X/ g8 Y9 C/ E$ U. UIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
3 U" d% g O9 N7 j' X' l: {% XIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
: c4 j* _" M j% `8 |8 k; x4 O& c K
) S& k! G% V# W- H" I# H5 @* X; oJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 P& Q1 T t: @. d- L : Aishiteru
& a8 g3 B: d% s% } : Chuu shiteyo
/ r# Q, I. b" U0 E m0 W' Z$ ] : Ora omee no koto ga suki da/ K- N- y3 o, g6 ~) m% b5 \; |
: Ore wa omae ga suki da# g# }$ {4 g* G; K# r
: Suitonnen& [) Y0 U6 V; O9 g" m
: Sukiyanen# Z3 E2 @* c- j: O# N# h- G
: Sukiyo0 n+ }7 u' s" J& M' H+ Q$ D: T$ z
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
* G( s/ A4 Q; \3 c; Y. u% k' \' m : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu+ M" ]+ w" i; O
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
; X F$ L, c1 x. z : A-i-shi-te ma-su
2 n1 N8 F4 _0 i : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
' M& J8 r( ]2 O) |! G( o) i : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
7 q- h8 l- f1 r( Z, s0 o start, when you are not yet real lovers)
; V( R/ b% h8 v( sJavanese : Kulo tresno9 Q; i/ x' G* O8 f2 E
6 ?& T. r2 s1 h+ ?7 Z
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
$ f( S1 M% h( ? fKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene) }+ X/ s' \/ F7 y/ G
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene( G( u) C: ^6 Q4 u
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge'), {7 p6 v+ @+ g. |: W
Kiswahili : Nakupenda2 J" L; b/ }) S7 R; V% f% c- X) n7 ^
: Nakupenda wewe
; T1 z8 R& P5 r' `. T& \' Q2 z : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")# @+ ~" a6 j5 g: a+ U
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")% I. V8 }" W o: ^- h
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")( w- _1 b% }' n. s3 d, S
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")& x/ V1 B) e; z7 ]
: qaparHa' ("I like you")1 T) ^) b+ F' |7 w4 R- ]1 T
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
3 Z% b) r" r/ z, f, Q2 h9 M6 a v (words are often unnecessary as the thought
3 V: L* H, X( O7 x is most often conveyed nonverbally with& E' Y$ \. G. G
special growlings)4 ~( Y" K: n: P4 {( R% t
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")8 L2 b ^7 _; A1 Y5 F( [
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
% Z9 r# n& H3 M : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
) W' Q+ l0 [0 m% _ : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
- ]: f( q) Q2 y2 H" b0 d : Tangsinul
" z! B8 j: ~' \# E9 F' k9 V5 S9 A; o : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
0 B+ _1 I$ w* N" P( k3 W [ : Dangsinul saranghee yo* f1 r, s$ p* s- Y0 X
: Saranghee
# L' t$ ~- u1 g : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")) B% k& v* B) X5 a
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like5 h' N5 G" d ^* z& D- _
very much")6 Y k3 I$ k# `
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
9 M1 V) r& |2 o; ~5 Z3 B* T you very much")- ?6 K H/ I& {/ u
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")1 Y$ }% H0 B2 T' G3 B: O
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or" U( I q- v2 Z; H5 |# \- Q8 C
"I love her")5 w9 K5 p8 H+ A! R. Q, T
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how) M( V( S& q5 X: A
much I love him/her")
5 R3 g# Z% P8 u6 \ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
4 _3 M8 a6 u1 P/ E% n. m5 U : Joahaeyo ("I like you")! ~% @8 x5 y* Q) i5 D
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
: B3 C7 o' X) u( ~ : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
1 g( h: U9 o; ?# i0 l! \( f : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual; \8 ?# h! n3 R" M
relationship)
& k3 k" f3 u0 m$ _ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
+ z+ K7 r: h& f" ~$ l% C5 {9 A way")* m) E) b, ?2 d2 E# ^% e) J8 K
Kpele : I walikana- w& R0 e" |, n
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
( ]: z, w+ G/ W' j
5 Z. _5 y- w3 C+ ^. Q3 [' Z$ W. [! _Lao : Khoi hak jao; b7 }4 B3 { o& \) e: T* U( b8 F9 c
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")9 R% ?$ u E, y
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"), ~. ?$ z9 a5 q% Z" a2 [9 k
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",8 |, C: b- e. }0 F/ b
but is used for "I love you".)
; X( d3 q% U7 |& K5 rLatin : Te amo, c) M. u9 i2 `( M
: Vos amo3 V, B0 }: i& z
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)8 D1 |' R# M+ z% S& c3 e5 Q
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
( C/ G& Q+ l5 O4 f a+ t7 X1 h! j ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,& v7 U8 z9 g3 @: }! v
a 'long i')/ k% C: e0 J4 D0 J: X; D" C
: Es milu tevi (less common). q8 a. f6 O! A& L# V
Lebanese : Bahibak3 p4 x' L0 ~( ?
Lingala : Nalingi yo/ U! w6 @: \6 I) f; X
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
3 h: }$ H, @: N9 tLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
$ B) t; m5 x3 S; ]0 p8 ~; R" N : Ash mir lutavah0 \) u& ^6 P4 @
Lojban : Mi do prami
' p& V: X' ?/ Q) u {Luo : Aheri
, C" E5 y' J+ Y- S" U7 gLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
. }' \3 M! Y- @ ^: P
8 ~! y2 E) i5 f* ]! [' N* a" PMaa : Ilolenge
$ i6 F$ [8 G% ]: U6 {1 N; }( g. UMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")+ q* p. F3 a( W+ ^% g H% v/ ^
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")- \! }5 e: A- W
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
6 N9 K4 @$ Y% \- c# t' {2 y+ |1 E. N : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
1 T3 y) A* p' B8 x: PMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
( r) V3 B( j" r5 N7 c: i; I, MMaiese : Wa wa' C# d2 e! }" n( }* N% y L: L
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
9 a) x# i; {+ ^/ f* o : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
) r- g5 k. O) ^. f7 p : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)$ H& a% A0 Q, G5 R7 h" L9 W
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)3 W% W& b) O" `4 m( ]; ^- T: U
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation) _- D0 i1 B) o% T& F: q
: Saya cintakan awak
. g# p! |: P9 g3 P: V- b : Aku cinta pada kau
% q& C. E3 w# f8 r1 E : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)5 ]$ l3 i' F8 j4 S! D
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
+ v3 o0 O2 e. S+ h9 l* M to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
9 t- e3 q0 o" j* W only be used if you know the person _really_% j& h) u \5 S$ y7 P
well). a, v5 }9 T& h
: Saya sayang pada mu
1 y. T$ m2 M* p : Aku sayangkan engkau
8 x) \9 `1 g Z, ~+ {, e4 l3 P, x F : Saya sayang pada mu
0 Y2 J" M# ?9 h4 i# A : Aku menyintai mu
+ \5 G3 Y, ~% U0 r; P# v- d% q. b : Aku menyayangi mu3 R: f3 P2 y& J) I0 ~- s
: Aku kasih pada mu6 K/ j# I1 i8 P2 K( t- Z
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu! }6 k. k8 a( M" S8 _
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
& z5 D7 D: Y6 K- d: q2 n6 } : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu+ l7 [) {# o" J0 C
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
4 k* s0 t" n3 q* f) C" h# M. nMaltese : Jien inhobbok
4 X N) M( c0 R( g- E T8 @3 VMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
7 C+ c J' b4 B: |: x : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
* J- ~* d" M) u6 W : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)% _% G W9 V% I7 O
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! V4 j1 @" ~0 Y* U$ B+ E9 Y9 ~ literally "Love to you, my friend")
# a0 d6 L2 s1 ^, w* hMohawk : Konoronhkwa
4 z4 V, l9 z4 `Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
, y- f, F0 o& S- ?" ]* J$ ]9 D0 ]Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
4 x! C, o2 T+ h8 a3 c7 _. r2 ~ : Kanhebek (in different cities)
* R- [- ]& g. C. l% Y- X8 I9 K* k( R5 a1 \
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni9 k7 {$ r0 G. ~! W+ Z& R3 z1 G6 N
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
6 r( W$ |' d+ p' q5 VNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)1 I' r- G1 b6 l
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)0 G# I& ]$ g# y* i1 r1 }2 ]
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly8 Z& I) E1 D& d1 `2 n2 |
used by upper-class and) G+ _2 E* R$ t Y/ `
conservative people)3 L* S- e! Q; M
Nyanja : Ninatemba0 u6 r4 _5 F1 B! V4 i8 p8 K
& A2 p) @8 _ D. `; O9 u5 [+ _6 YOp : Op lopveop yopuop3 F* h( s" x' i6 Z3 h! u6 D
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn8 R8 E: N3 ?& z& \0 }' O- {- ]/ u
. n0 q, S: d& [) ~) A3 m/ q! X& ~
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
( v, `9 A( @! r2 n : Muje se mu habbat hai: X" H# \8 X) u; J
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo3 x# b+ S& U: \6 l
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
1 T/ s/ g5 C) F$ lPilipino : Mahal kita: B( e3 S" e( O) G( V. I
: Iniibig kita
7 M6 M4 F: s* B; VPolish : Kocham cie
, ~% ?% B4 Y* `1 [ }9 \& W : Kocham ciebie
1 w* k, s6 u2 J1 `8 I : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
6 w: A5 [2 J( F) ^+ U5 IPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')% R2 q6 H3 R8 f4 L! N. V
: Amo te
8 x1 W t+ n( b1 H2 I3 UPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)! V9 H# o- P9 V# h5 H" [
(Pronounced as two words,
) E* @. U: d8 d: ]4 r" b "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second! p/ r! v6 a8 C5 w f2 ?
'd' have bars through the stems
: g# J. W/ s+ x- t% t3 O" X# Z indicating affrication, the ':'! v) p# W& Z0 z u
indicate minute pauses) D4 h/ X+ ?8 ?, r0 T3 L3 H& `
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna7 | Q" Z% L8 ?" {9 d
: Mai taunu pyar karda
# P" N Z! f f0 b0 E : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:, b+ C" ^4 A# ~
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
8 x& Q& Z3 ^) r8 u& K ' = stressed syllable
+ y- c5 H6 i0 w5 l5 |Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
/ f9 \9 \ P: l" l, b. M# s
* v- }* l1 G) l% ?& p. P# FQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
- \ f$ ^6 F- D) ~% K3 z. m4 B S* _# L6 X [6 n) A
Raetoromanisch : Te amo4 Z1 Q* o- W6 W+ ?# s: I$ y
Romanian : Te iubesc
f: P( m' z& F : Te ador (stronger)& O0 x* V8 c# m1 x
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
/ Q, v7 G7 I' J2 ^; M : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
( _" U( M2 O+ G7 ]5 \: Q# a' ]( q : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)* e- q7 m. G1 u! S( \' W, ~
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
- o# b7 `. `' d- O: Q& J0 j7 E9 H6 w/ X, a) _
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou& Y, u3 m8 C* D, g* Q8 b9 O
: Ou te alofa ia te oe( P3 a* _: }8 I9 L3 `8 Z
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
3 D9 C8 H5 j& j9 p2 d; s6 WSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
& W3 p6 }3 s# U5 R) R9 _4 C6 Q or art)- b/ c6 \2 Q/ |) B4 k0 j
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort- \; u0 y* s, _5 k' u
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
' P# ?5 e0 G/ f4 L( D! D) k2 o : Volim vas (used in common speech). Y$ n4 j/ _* n
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 j2 \/ H( A- z8 E% p
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
; e, z [. M3 C e) K Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
' V# L9 B' f' bSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)- m# c* l. j. l/ U
: Volim te (used in common speech)' @' K. U: o' K
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 h* X+ s a% o7 S* D8 E" [ w
Serbocroatian : Volim te
& e/ e9 N: V' @/ s$ E1 F3 k* x : Ljubim te# h' W* c1 }8 y3 k
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
5 p' ]- t. J t! r8 D" S B& |Shona : Ndinokuda3 V1 e9 S& d& q6 Z8 r
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
' K" b& o% m$ E; K: a, YSioux : Techihhila
4 K/ u9 S; H2 i$ r- J$ KSlovak : Lubim ta; m" P5 j" i3 ^6 p9 p
Slovene : Ljubim te
8 |' C4 c& ~3 A' w3 eSpanish : Te amo; b2 x0 E, K; z# d7 _& t
: Te quiero' W, x( ^6 \$ [
: Te adoro ("I adore you") b# J# Q2 c& ?# \
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
1 D& P- f3 O# \4 H1 V- V : Me antojis ("I crave you")
+ A( K3 n U' CSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi3 s( v4 r+ X$ [- s$ |
Swahili : Nakupenda. h5 V' [- i' t. p( F m6 ?
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
W! H+ B% i$ Z4 u/ y : Ninikupenda
: k) H7 d# Q! M. }2 d% }9 b3 I : Dholu'o2 U7 r% j, C3 z% b% y. E
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
1 b9 v0 x: S1 k Q/ G1 [; p& ^Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)6 ?9 e o( J/ Q- f, q/ u* @# C
: Bhebbak (female to male)
0 B7 R3 b3 x' ]& m) g7 e" ]7 S, w: T8 B" L" ~( |
Tagalog : Mahal kita
2 L9 V) H+ e8 D3 Y% }Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
* K$ e9 o$ \# f$ h2 f& w2 I. Y; z : Ua here vau ia oe
9 i8 A8 C1 v! L8 w' e6 sTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren% @5 }3 C5 S2 l. D
: Nan unnai kathalikaren& r) k" a4 w/ }" ~" O; V! J
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
" k) B0 N( u; e2 a' ?% l/ Y : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
/ _* F" q. z5 G( T6 [* ? : Nam vi'rmberem% l' ]: P4 r8 D r7 u2 O
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu" r* D C- @2 T5 B Q
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu, A1 @4 K& V% o! h8 C5 g
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
& L7 l" h( V2 k+ XThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)/ y7 A( h4 t0 l# h$ m0 {
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
) {0 }" K/ Y u6 V" } : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)) @( W( ~& ^. i7 i0 P
: Chun ruk koon ( " ). L. g2 X: n( _) ]- }% `5 L0 P) E
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
" o- t& l: {4 C: m8 k9 LTswana : Dumela! D& r! I% K7 H8 O4 z
Tunisian : Ha eh bak! T/ x3 f0 w+ g8 o
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
3 N* G0 }/ z6 d; xTurkish : Seni seviyorum
! I) A8 `( A4 S' T1 S6 m : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
, \5 K8 w. r, ?( A (g has a bar on it)
& U/ V# u% w3 x2 W& p; @0 t9 U8 sTwi : Me dowapaa c) O8 L, h' j0 N1 z/ j# F4 K. ]4 |
0 E0 [% M; B& ~5 w: e- |# i8 q# f
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
5 s( s) \. Q! i8 v/ U. ?7 e% M5 q : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
5 D3 L: ^. j- f5 i. W5 t : Ja vas kokhaju
" P" K1 x/ e7 K8 w% S; w : Ja pokokhav tebe6 Y/ Z5 T8 W8 w3 F& O* a; ]0 a
: Ja pokokhav vas, d" t& J/ r( l, |# j2 g7 Y
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
3 @9 t% g. S9 B2 G9 B6 u% T : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai1 B3 z, s7 i( r6 K* b' G, y& K
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai) \) u. T* ~. I( X0 c0 b/ T
: Kam prem kartahai
* H1 }# P1 |0 h5 @7 D+ ?) i/ h : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
2 x- L* ~. b5 ?. Y- ^( f "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")+ \% G; H, Q5 S1 {+ o6 J V
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
% A* a- {9 R. ? "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
0 M5 P; q2 N9 L1 t$ b A in bath)) k& `" d. T8 B# M& I4 u* w
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold4 t$ {; b7 s$ f+ n4 Z$ C
! V0 o9 O4 a0 _% m) RVai : Na lia
( V# x# e3 K. K0 K0 z8 bVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
% z5 b+ h' h. mVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female) u5 w% b3 V5 b; v2 v
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male) B) G. S) F) g+ @0 T& X
: Toi yeu em
( G7 ?' x5 x* _1 l, L% CVolapa"k : La"fob oli! ~, R# \ N* L" L- E4 y4 n
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha& S- @ v8 Y. Z; C! ]6 Z
' g; k3 {) W- ?* Q, C& m, KWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
/ }3 F5 K# W& D5 m/ _6 \4 c9 b : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)% ^- D& I1 b1 Q$ C0 E
Wolof : Da ma la nope
& R5 `; F& _3 c: m* ^( w : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)0 X Q8 T+ Z# @$ F/ u
3 F9 R; _3 ^2 I7 E& F; |
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib, @# G; H/ |7 c \- t
: Ich libe dich9 n# }5 ?; H& o1 J, _: h3 |
: Ich han dich lib+ w; ]( v% o t# S1 |$ Z+ L& V
: Kh'hob dikh lib
; O) D0 Q: ?5 d. O0 {& d9 a : Kh'ob dikh holt, Z0 A/ A: ^# g
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
3 ?) Z7 ?9 K6 a' [ s7 q: yYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)# ~ n# v4 |+ h4 q" U* i n
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which: Y6 g0 K8 f4 {; U0 Z5 q
lovers can also feel; it
, u$ W- {) c) _; i5 _8 h indicates more a desire to
0 P1 y8 {8 o' I. f+ t! F2 X8 W spoil and protect the other
6 b- g8 l- J8 N0 i5 C U person)
' |# z: b8 z7 I( JYugoslavian : Ja te volim. |5 S5 F# d& g& {$ [ [: h
3 ?# K& u. d X
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
D' ?6 Y( m# bZulu : Mena tanda wena/ F. d3 T: ^6 o+ L! p
: Ngiyakuthanda!2 r2 K- `/ p k) o l, m2 C+ D
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema, A1 t. d$ M% m6 `8 y
1 c0 r* c* u6 u
! c! h# h" a0 S' y. V- P( a% c" e& F" ]+ l0 \6 o0 [3 ]' X
Explanation of Languages2 w3 _3 i, W: O u+ _
------------------------7 o$ o8 e9 {' w& p. a
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
' p9 x; H! a6 q, p% |Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal5 h5 b" `* ?+ C% m' n" P
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
2 M$ x5 R6 o* l0 a5 O; m like Germans); f/ o) q2 T T- c3 h+ H
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
- F# B! ^4 p: E7 M3 P over 80 languages spoken there.6 e) p/ E; t& i3 b8 Y" z9 @ ^4 f
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
$ j1 v( |1 d% z: \8 I states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the( @3 ^7 ^% v& k' S) L' U8 ~
Canadian to Mexican borders) \7 Q8 ?* {/ I3 b* s
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
3 F6 M" F3 V2 a0 Y but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' C& \; r& {5 S v Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ n* T4 _+ _, p1 h the region of Palestine.: D# @; E. ]. R6 w. U: r
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of5 Q; E8 ^. R) H0 d
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language; I5 R1 E8 b# G9 x- A' |
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! d& Z2 _2 Y6 E; t4 G# J' k
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
1 ~, _/ U6 N* H, O- k+ \" w: s9 q3 JBassa -> language spoken in Africa
& H* i, Y3 z% j- l- E yBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
3 ^/ M+ V- e+ F% s4 ]8 N Indonesia
3 g1 Z1 y; N3 L6 ?& ~+ mBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern, Y- N/ x5 i6 L+ `( F, J+ ^/ ]- R
Germany (actually a German dialect)
$ g8 W, R* P# V" } G, I! W% zBemba -> language spoken in Africa s: s& Y' E: y% m, t( L$ w2 U
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,) ]* z9 [& Y j! l+ y6 e0 o L
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
6 k. b/ ?. q4 W6 c% uBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% f: R/ S2 w& C9 q4 IBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.8 I5 \3 j2 T, l w- z
It is 'read' by touch.
; U& ~' H+ H( X/ aCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
3 l5 E& C/ l! s- o9 b6 l4 v Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
8 x+ W$ q5 ~3 Q7 n, g8 `/ v$ f Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
J0 a h5 y$ W9 {/ e5 mCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
- N' S0 A3 u3 w7 ^Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
$ \: q0 P' H i; S4 @6 _Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache5 i( L$ n4 P: F4 T7 z
Nation/ ?% P, y' w: K, @& e
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa' X8 ~# g1 @# j
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
* ~/ t0 K; w' a9 O8 m% Z0 S# UCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
" B* o: j) Z# i" Z& f+ U& c$ e4 q basicly French with a little English and German.- G! A' _# c" F6 l
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
* E' t, U+ A! a in North Borneo5 D3 ~. X. x1 T
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces( E3 U* d) O4 S- A
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
/ p7 E* X9 h2 K% o Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium! N& }2 q0 E9 C) p4 `# d/ v
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
; f. F; i7 P# q I3 u7 t. LFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
% W7 i9 H' L5 e; w( S8 b+ M. D/ d# s Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called5 n2 L- g6 Z3 p
Persian.0 R' P) S( M' M* V' x
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or8 W6 ], J( R7 I' U
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area6 c: U. w+ B# V6 B0 \- O
around Nuremberg" W% Y4 D/ G; h2 @7 p2 k0 T
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces& h9 G1 Y5 G# H% ^0 {+ @
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-( m& U2 Q5 j6 b' ]) m& W4 j# q
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium0 U1 h/ x( Y, u1 {
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
! H' b- a Y( b4 L. Q+ V. `; N Germany, and in some parts of Denmark$ ]& p* K6 `, K% R5 x
(mainly west coast)4 \: o/ l5 n1 B# i! s4 C" j7 Q
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland/ y6 `0 c" H, V+ \0 D! H
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
% v0 h7 M3 L- I9 ]Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# Q. @2 r( `1 H/ g( J
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
% L, P+ \6 x0 a0 C9 U2 R Pakistan* @% {& z! `0 D) O( v, _+ n
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
% y0 b7 S. P. Z" a7 g" D8 a6 }4 j( [Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
; T) r3 X. h* zHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
! L2 t; u7 E+ q8 ~Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
! K! u/ F" f4 v+ n/ y6 v) }3 sHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' S8 c( _( u! ^5 Z5 M3 L0 l, s
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 ~- a. L- b; c* D. x natives, specifically the Ibaloi's' H' Z) G9 ]+ U4 }1 q. H
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" v$ y3 ]) f- e) KInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
* [8 I C8 F2 Q0 y* L/ N circa 1940.) g* Y9 C0 R3 }# c6 d
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot( `4 H; h* D) R! r
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
) m% t0 z) w( r7 k9 MKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,& {9 c* O/ ~& Y
southern India/ z5 H. n) r# f! y! e; R
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
9 n% O6 B9 v, O: G7 p4 cKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
) O# n. E' U& S9 u is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is* [, f) q6 @+ H+ V
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
3 z* j' a" H, s1 @7 @Kpele -> language spoken in Africa7 L5 Y' n- S' H# |. Y4 Y
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
, B4 o% e7 w3 w% N g* ^3 U6 O living in northern Thailand
7 M5 d, j+ u' v9 s; b0 ALuo -> language spoken in Kenya
: O& u' J9 F" e" G7 C5 CLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
% K3 b0 m+ g+ N1 N in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.# M8 u8 ~4 ~5 \+ e
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on- _! U" j% r) I- K6 h$ c( l
German.: u4 c8 g0 m% A& Q! [. O( X
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
# D0 d9 t1 c2 D* yMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India8 o% }6 E# u' O4 Y6 {9 v5 L2 C
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island& c3 [0 P( |3 X- W. x& R2 i
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
% @* M0 M) O& F1 R1 C 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
[( h; u( B$ I1 h and Italian mostly.
# p7 S& @- j5 Z- AMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
! R% G1 K3 F3 D( j! ~' Z# g (Bombay is the capital city)) O% l2 P; p/ n0 Y8 y
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands* z0 ?% m$ N/ A5 z0 _: h7 }
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
1 |' H7 M1 L: J4 u5 a the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
8 _# b+ n: j, G+ c5 }2 v0 u9 cMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)$ l H3 ]9 c2 J; }4 g9 K; b
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
. t b% f2 O. `7 n" z. b3 {Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest), c2 E# u1 O) N" d- [ c
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe$ g3 w' n# v1 C4 y
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
* f6 k& ^# B$ d) t: q6 B, }Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
# `, x$ N9 `; o; p* E0 r9 f6 A YPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
b; k2 |; o2 a: S# r3 c5 IPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
& l# k6 b: h% R& t$ W) KQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)" O) J: T P( N4 ?
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
5 M2 g- e$ `2 f ?/ H" w books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
* f& U5 ^- y& ]$ ]8 uShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
' y: k% \7 o, G1 m, H- XSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
) e* p- G8 V$ F Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
+ A4 U* p& E8 T9 _/ k& o" KSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
! Z) l# O5 g% I/ L/ ], E* |( kSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
9 ?$ p2 d! K6 q9 _$ Z Africa
4 C/ O$ L+ y' pTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ `+ ^) X' O. v: c# o
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
2 `! C7 q2 U! ^; Q. s l and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),9 C" J# L& q7 R) _- D# c$ S6 q
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
) e h1 @8 e) ]- k% MTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
$ V1 k1 E; Y+ M6 I0 W3 \% `8 k (eleventh most spoken language in the world)4 Y( }" w9 q6 O, i9 S1 [0 i
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa4 t/ H ~9 M2 b4 E, w: B) Z+ p
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.7 R, X3 }2 z' x1 f
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India% `# F/ P' B0 K3 w* L
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
: N; c+ m( {/ JVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,; J. v' S5 x1 r- x. Y( V
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
7 Z; ~9 K. W/ l9 X6 R7 K, x language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern9 P; T! I2 P( r
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
- ^7 N! R) e. j5 P7 v+ D: x around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,; ]6 G W$ D A/ G; B- `
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother. q/ g) w s/ p7 _
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian, w' g) p2 ]/ L* E+ N6 S) p5 G: {
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
. P7 h; m- o, F0 [/ q2 ~$ A people who went there to work as engineers in the/ F: S2 ?$ p$ c: l L
mining industry during the 17th century.
1 X3 q' ]$ o* \5 RVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
- O' ^5 z, b+ }. Y# I5 k& U( R circa 1880.8 j/ R5 }2 v4 ] p- Z2 ]
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
8 r7 y2 t8 _, s8 y( E* D the planet Vulcan
8 p! N i) W5 Z b a* vWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
) q0 z% i8 ?8 H. u0 \0 L/ D French dialect with certain German influences
1 \( X% i' c2 w- ? spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
: {0 R- P' ], s Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of7 R1 `4 h4 W3 H0 @2 j
the Walloons), Belgium
- O' B: c, p! s1 R' p5 HWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people* n3 M5 ^" _; f# @9 G, M
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan( F' x2 k' m6 G/ P4 c( O( M2 Y( e
peninsula in Mexico1 b1 P5 V6 K1 c, n' f+ p
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect: s3 N: I, I2 J: [+ `: S
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
/ J9 p+ I" y$ {. m% m- A$ s' Q9 U8 y# L4 {1 ~; }
0 G3 } [# O+ H& i- P
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
' F. s4 x) j) p7 d: u$ wa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
; Q* R6 P! L3 I7 v; S/ ya? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)8 }/ h, d% N( X! J# m/ ?
e? -> ?above e8 C4 x6 ^ a% X2 t( G0 f% z
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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