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"I LOVE YOU" in:
0 @1 c/ V1 \4 I* @' r3 b" e; m" H& t
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou# V: F, y7 V- Y; @1 V
: Ek het jou lief" }; _( j# h, ~, {& ~4 K9 Z" s
Albanian : Te dua
; Q# U6 Z5 y2 j% E : Te dashuroj
: @: \5 Z K, L; v : Ti je zemra ime! c" g+ t$ N+ d& \4 W/ f& J
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
( P2 g, t3 }- h: ` Z& ]Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
8 h7 Y D* X7 A6 i' W7 w$ kAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
2 x2 z+ y: g8 c( m5 N! s : Afekrischalehou+ c1 D4 C- \2 j
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
/ t7 r. v2 g! S0 i : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)$ G+ P t' Z4 ]# k' C ^
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
$ C- m2 @/ {6 K- ^" g Z0 a : __ ( )$ L# `* x: v! D9 H
: ( ) |__|% D9 N0 M+ X% \3 \* V+ R: X# {
: |__| __ __ | |
3 `/ B/ n; D6 X P : | |( )( )|__| __% a r$ z( h) f
: |__||__||__|| | / )5 C- s$ g5 h, r8 j
: | (__)(__) | / /2 |7 W! ^5 \/ X4 ?
: | |/ /" `2 @2 P9 N! s# X1 d# {& N
: | / /3 u' x0 y' X* N3 W$ r% H
: \ /* N9 }4 E2 s& B% e0 ~$ L$ n# }
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
6 L. g, V6 T/ q5 u: x1 Q French, '~n' as in French
: m/ Z# y: _* j# E 'salon')0 M* t$ W( o4 o9 L1 G8 G `" m( ]8 |
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female): q% n6 e& D+ w7 y3 S
: Ohiboki (male to female)
5 Q2 V" \7 B2 Q( M j, j : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
9 z2 Q$ b: g7 X% y2 D, L' t or two females)$ u( i! S6 Y! o; k* ?
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
1 X$ n! j2 y* C7 V3 Y to female)
) U. ]' ?3 K3 U. z! E8 F# f : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
& V! v- M0 V, f2 j : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
. X; N/ K( J: P% U. @ males or two females)
. |0 Q# J" c8 I% Y0 U( T }8 y : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
* j4 q0 v1 W2 b than two males)
- D" \+ ~# U& o5 D* f9 r! S7 V : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
6 v' H! s1 @7 f" r; w) a: s than two females)8 a( e" k! R( g
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
' N+ p+ P) P5 x6 q+ t3 c4 s : Ooheboka (female to male)% v& o8 ^3 }5 t g: X
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)+ }6 G3 k/ |' y
: Ana behibek (male to female)
6 {4 f- N# U# v& ] : Ahebich (male to female)9 h2 c( ?# }2 E* H# U+ }4 c6 I9 A( {+ W p
: Ahebik (female to male)
`# ]" [& u! j% Z! Q : Ana ahebik
0 [: C. @. w6 f: K0 j% r : Ib'n hebbak
! `( ~' n7 N$ x0 y% w8 { : Ana ba-heb-bak" R! T& Y/ L: i1 {3 P9 H% p5 C9 ~" _; O
: Bahibak (female to male)
. ~ f4 g* r7 j2 a+ ~% k% X : Bahibik (male to female)
3 q8 F3 z: f6 r, a5 R : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)( a5 l/ o6 h8 R; h) F$ x. B7 o
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
5 {4 R# F4 Z& s8 D : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
8 @& b1 r2 ]8 |: z than one male)
, F+ h7 r2 M3 l' O9 b u : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)9 X: m& L& g5 p
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
0 M/ E2 o% } b/ `, O" d+ B+ f2 tArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem; V6 x/ O! s6 A+ b* f/ u
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
, I- a! N! _/ R3 JAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
4 O1 }, j. d- k7 B6 i ~8 d; P0 h/ ~' y J4 A$ A$ s
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
4 S# `* m3 r; z; o0 }( {$ P' pBasque : Maite zaitut8 V5 E, T/ z/ S' A
: Nere maitea ("My love.")2 @8 ~$ N" x% P) Z& t
Bassa : Mengweswe6 {5 |: a! J( V/ A' L0 C0 E
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho# a; v0 o- o, S2 m
Bemba : Ndikufuna
9 g; ~1 ~ t7 n9 i: v7 V" oBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
" J! y7 A4 m5 ~6 D8 q9 w! e0 n8 j : Ami tomay bhalobashi
, f/ h( [( N/ a+ p4 n : Ami tomake bahlobashi
' S0 ]4 o$ P' CBerber : Lakh tirikh
% p0 b f1 C M# M4 X- iBicol : Namumutan ta ka k* d7 D, d4 Z
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani1 T6 Q! f0 P# K& M* A) V$ w
Bosnian : Volim te( l( g! w# j( p3 d& B
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;. c) g( |, e7 E% C, @8 a
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ o6 V2 O5 A4 r8 G4 G. }
: Amo te6 I. y* r0 o: B P6 H
Bulgarian : Obicham te
, s2 e' t4 R0 h8 A! c : As te obeicham f/ _7 n) Q5 {: b3 H
: As te obicham
. l' q X0 }* S) ^/ ?) p : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")) g! A$ e4 v3 N+ C4 `$ M3 N$ S, E
Burmese : Chit pa de
7 P- \: [' w: G$ y' R& M- J8 |* Y# t, H
Cajun : Mi aime jou
N( [: n+ k4 Y% UCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
' p* S; h5 K2 u3 _ : Bon sro lanh oon
- J6 c& C& Q- t7 i) W, M3 ICanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
' T" e( k P5 K( P& o6 e : Je t'aime ("I like you")
8 V N9 S" ^7 E* B4 F : Je t'adore ("I love you")
4 I# o' x3 _6 L; E2 G* n& k7 LCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
$ `& D+ z' |+ L) X6 M/ T" d" O1 t : T'estim (Mallorcan)
4 c1 n( o) H K% |+ |: Q; q+ e : T'estime (Valencian)
6 R% Y @9 q ~8 u : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot") m9 t9 s4 k" a n9 \( K. H& `
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw0 x! V( v S2 o7 ^# \- l
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
5 P- s# V8 N* g. X" VCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi6 h0 c. p# R; O
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
1 d- {- ^0 J( g7 s& z( R* m: ^Chichewa : Ndimakukonda* r* s( N+ ~7 B$ X9 V4 I* F/ H/ x
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
8 Q P ~7 b/ oChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
O* s. n% ?$ N : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
4 k) u1 S4 k7 O! S8 J : Wo oi ney ( " )% m2 `3 d6 a% u7 s
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
' R+ ]; S& L: A$ y) P : Ngai on ni ( " )
: C ^' d" B3 ` : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
N- D( B2 J7 k% v, e : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)% ]0 `# w1 t( D1 i
: Wo ie ni ( " )# `- m" A! D+ @7 Q1 T* T
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
; q( l) Q" V( Q# \3 b : Wo ay ni ( " )
7 M, u6 B7 c+ K) M5 O/ g4 D : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
" L4 R( S( { }5 X : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
) h0 u- [! j W6 ?Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
5 Y8 ~6 `/ o0 B. k! V; V : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
2 B+ I+ \" ~* q+ [0 w3 Z1 c, uCreol : Mi aime jou
, a9 f" z+ m# _) A! T3 LCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
1 G( h- Y$ y, S" x' a1 m : Volim te (used in common speech)+ m% T; D9 M2 l# `# r2 R
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& h! Q9 [1 U7 I0 S, `1 b : Volim vas (used in common speech)
m& K! T* V6 b' W : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",- K0 X, g1 X( c2 c" j* w
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 c" e4 j7 B' {+ Y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
* G# o; E8 e; E0 h! F0 l& ACroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' I# w9 j" _! V' U2 w0 Y5 ZCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead* M2 g9 ?8 X6 \& j5 o7 W, {, S) [
on top of the 'e' in te, which is7 h. a* M9 z/ H6 _7 e3 ?
pronounced 'ye')
: g- h/ `' \8 g8 `4 U. y : Miluju te! (colloquial form)! f/ N% ]" j" w1 O [
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
$ {* O& u. y( w0 c% t2 C$ Z you (very much)", often+ E) K3 K# a6 o/ [
used and prefered)( c" s. z2 X ]* `+ z$ m0 A' X
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)4 E2 }! f5 b4 a3 ^6 @
- Q' t/ ]' e3 c7 s( G& V: \ S
Danish : Jeg elsker dig2 d; |- I, D) ~
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia1 V; k, v H9 ]3 q/ x
Dutch : Ik hou van je" c) h$ e A* V6 L4 W1 q
: Ik hou van jou9 D& `/ [. }! l- |' U
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)7 H$ W: U3 H0 }3 Q. f
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
8 V8 D3 C4 e `$ F0 ?5 s |/ w : Ik heb je lief ( " )
9 V, i/ i$ J1 E : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
! [9 u8 F# ~8 m : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
8 a9 j# {" ? W, ^ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very7 h. j$ k5 q9 _+ C* U
: Ik houd erg veel van je much"): v3 E! |* z' j1 }& O! S! \
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
$ b- [0 M% L8 ~3 _7 v : Ik vind je aardig ( " )6 ^: r, x1 W9 X4 X7 ~* w) }6 |3 c0 U
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very! e! l- N) K( u5 x I/ {+ {8 r# n
: Ik vind je heel aardig much"). ?3 t) a4 \! h9 t' ~: L0 t
: Ik zie je graag+ {1 x" e" W- H4 t8 [: t
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
2 q( Z7 V; a5 T7 p; F : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")! L! p) ]3 X6 A4 ]9 y' S! c
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
* C4 v4 J+ Y' ~$ [9 Q' z1 N suitable for male to male): l! }$ K* ?2 I& v5 w3 N+ T+ Y
" V: I( u6 O7 T |9 I( Z
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
; G+ B, e2 i- K4 |2 ?+ y, g: sEnglish : I love you
8 B# H4 s" n- v3 B! v/ u0 |; E : I adore you
- S( z0 V& P1 ~6 E/ \$ W4 X. v : I love thee (used only in Christian context)# b( p5 M9 b3 r( b* o
Esperanto : Mi amas vin8 ~8 ]: a$ S$ I# H4 W$ a/ \
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
& s, @7 h4 w7 I6 A : Ma armastan sind
: e' m, N6 J& W8 L9 mEthiopian : Afgreki': z+ S q" k5 N3 V. ?5 j
; W. x. {4 F8 Y6 x
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
+ a3 @- ?! `' K* SFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
# d% T0 B- S4 ~ : Asheghetam- l* m1 O$ J' r- k( ^
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
" h4 s( m' o8 w ` : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")# Y, ~. ^! Z9 F u1 K+ m3 M8 l
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
+ ?* g& L7 T2 q& }4 L3 M6 q' G/ U : Iniibig kita
! o2 f" ?$ ~# S6 z : Mahal kita) S' ` |' `* d- v8 G
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
' c* l& u- [: A : Rakastan sinua
; t# o4 T- i3 s/ B, ^, G- E' f : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
7 a8 d0 Y3 \5 }: z" l% K2 eFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
* L0 C* K3 X- P4 R2 H : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
& m! S' n/ s* n: J8 D1 RFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
4 I! \. X9 g5 s) z3 b3 b) h- ~; ^ : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning8 [, f: C/ _3 Q8 G; W" m& i
between lovers)3 K: K+ @5 ?7 k( c8 O1 \6 N; q
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends5 k/ f: K x5 |% Z9 E4 {
and family, not for lovers)
, M+ l- A& m( u. p9 V7 V9 E) qFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
4 E* F- E5 I. q. M( l' k6 Y2 U% U! }. {/ c( }/ ~8 l7 a' n
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
A- l$ V4 C6 P! O8 O ~- X# _ : Moo graugh hoo0 X5 d3 ~/ z6 W& r" u; H( |0 A4 ]
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
6 m+ a' E; Z9 tGerman : Ich liebe dich/ \9 [+ q5 S7 ?
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
' L D; ]3 g* Y8 T$ l conservative)2 B$ c' k2 D7 S/ ?: `! f
German dialects:5 R4 V5 M4 x1 b% ?
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern: j7 r- Q% ^. X4 ~0 T* c% S- g* U+ {
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")% L$ E7 |+ `; @0 O; I
: I lieb di
/ @; h/ C* W, N; t* ~Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
9 I# k* g3 z0 Q' `' |0 [ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
0 M# _, M' u) K: jBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di2 _- b Y! m' M
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!* ]0 ~+ L7 _% L8 a& V0 T
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai3 K9 a" S, f! }# E2 Y8 B- Y. x: K
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a% G* }; b' o; Y
relationship)7 \5 U0 b W: {! {0 K
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
% ?! K0 `0 O3 J5 U h$ H ment as a compliment, not litterally)
l4 Q% i* C# ?: ^$ j4 _ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
+ }. \; I# _# V( W, `& Z a Franke would never say "I love you")1 ^5 f- h0 k. D3 v# Q4 I: K
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?); |' A$ Q; u' a! Z
: Ik hald fan dei
" o, ^9 ~0 k4 q- h. h4 z, rHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
8 R" I$ q$ i$ x* L4 N4 \Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
% g2 N" V. ^/ tSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb- w3 _: a" s& V
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
. H& U+ g' \1 @8 iSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )" @* }% g' q5 N9 Q. a5 Z
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn) t8 F$ s: R, ^& p F
(Schweizerdeutsch), H) I# x+ C3 o; }: Y0 M
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
! \( \0 g# F5 _! L2 s( t4 T/ K (Vorarlbergerisch), h3 O% d3 _# C y+ }% T- i! B
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
( i* B8 ?" L6 a! Q$ n- [ case 'gamma')
! M3 L+ s) {2 f0 o- m : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with); h- K: _: e `4 ~3 J
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)& S3 a0 @+ @4 z& X* n1 m
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
2 l3 x6 ?9 ]* N$ y$ r" d) d : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
6 { g3 q# e, ]1 q' A( r : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
2 w. n& O: R+ `+ w* b- _ : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
& u5 p( f6 D tGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se9 L; J ^3 j+ J% z* D! R
Greenlandic : Asavakit
* |3 c$ F0 M% p: |Gronings : Ik hol van die
( L l1 b; n( }+ c4 ZGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
/ u3 a# ^7 D* cGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.3 _2 Q' A$ g& B+ H V- e$ a6 S
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not' z6 C2 A s" J$ f3 l9 A. y
pronounced)
& F9 h8 _; s' K4 a* S; X3 \, k5 ^8 W& ^* l$ K8 D1 ~
Hausa : Ina sonki
2 z' K6 Q* p2 n) C% ]! q4 ]Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe4 H$ V) D8 e5 D3 ^6 H' K: o5 _: O
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you+ [9 P. e3 k! h- h( x9 |
very much")0 j; f$ z; ?. q- y5 h+ `5 t
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)5 ^: I2 M) r* c+ m/ o/ d0 ]
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
8 r- i/ E, i2 j: e. H$ Q6 z : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)6 I& I6 H. h3 h5 f2 h5 Z2 w! w
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)' N' Q' C" |& x9 C& h
('kh' pronounced like
! J# d% A3 H j0 _3 T9 { Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to% Y$ m' O" L0 J; L# _
French 'r')
% c+ t1 Q4 d. Q; h2 ?. R, dHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
t! R( u8 e7 u5 B : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)5 q% r/ i3 F4 R
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
- M4 _! i& s7 ]8 o8 M" X! O3 B : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu5 s" k5 G: v5 }4 \5 }
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
+ m" U# _ Q- G6 j : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo, }+ z$ j/ i- l A) ]
: Mae tumko peyar kia6 Y }% `+ \# k& _
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon7 X# W8 q9 ]0 u) G( C B! C) x
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
: L: @* v& \9 p: y+ Z' i : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
# Q" Y) J$ `3 G) r8 l pronounced)# \+ {+ H7 W+ c R% `
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
, y; |6 e! b3 g; z& tHungarian : Szeretlek% v& i1 G) A- z' t# x" l
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and" d/ Z o! J0 o
no one else")
+ v( C& l0 m* ?8 h& I$ T' Q : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,8 ^& P' w2 K+ F4 T
you", a reinforcement)
- U" u: L- ^- ]. U3 m0 o+ s (The above two entries are never heard in, [) n9 a/ S+ _
a normal context.)
4 r# ?) Y @- e/ l5 s
( s) k% C, M+ [1 d1 \: g8 f1 ?Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
7 A- B1 @' b/ s2 }% V* x2 J L : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you2 G- S2 T4 V! `
very much")
0 C; F* H+ O& OIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
% s8 f$ w! u ?: m+ t: S. B/ f7 dIlocano : Ay ayating ka$ b6 V5 ^4 l2 j4 L
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
1 p; d, [( T- N' w1 | : Saya cinta kamu ( " ). O: B* ~. Q7 m7 j0 w
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
' e4 g7 O* v* X4 \ : Saja kasih saudari ( " ). C- A5 v! L: [9 b7 x
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)5 F; X: m# ?* S0 }6 K. H% X
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )+ t+ J0 D+ p5 w% f. D- D
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
. t" T x: q1 q+ rInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
4 N7 ~1 |) Y$ e, PItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)8 f2 F- O. x. C% k; }8 m
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
, T1 @5 x g- S' ?1 k0 V; K : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
* `! E+ z- ?1 T* V% A Y you", refering to other person's- Q b5 _+ G/ P2 }
body)
6 y8 X) U" p8 J" s8 @Irish : Taim i' ngra leat! O6 C' k, A/ L) k3 T# j7 [ d
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
% v4 V2 k( E3 k# [1 z1 z K/ U" t4 o7 g6 m( o3 `, U
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
% _. x2 i; Q% G5 r, l : Aishiteru
3 x$ ^: }" T% a+ i : Chuu shiteyo
5 r3 A( x m5 p' E4 A : Ora omee no koto ga suki da; j3 p9 j0 y8 r+ N7 L) K+ b
: Ore wa omae ga suki da& X* v, ^+ a {$ ^) l" P8 b3 t
: Suitonnen
6 z! r% O) C! @- m : Sukiyanen
% S; _) _) S: K1 |$ D1 S : Sukiyo
" W/ E& M' n/ H6 R6 L; B/ F8 C : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu6 Y# _5 r" D: S8 L L
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
# N" d& h" j( n2 U- _9 p7 i, z. c : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu* N( r7 e. U0 F" Y( e8 I. E S- A
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
* X, W" m% i9 t$ H7 ?2 t3 n : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu2 W. O ?' O$ M6 H3 o$ m6 ?
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
6 D4 Z- P x1 W3 ?$ E- @, {+ Z5 x9 T start, when you are not yet real lovers)
$ J$ N: g) u" Q* B. w& fJavanese : Kulo tresno0 k" K' J; @, n2 y/ E/ H) ~& T
1 w/ p6 x/ z3 H$ mKankana : Laylaydek sik a
$ ?6 z0 z' \1 L4 O) W% [Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene: Y* |$ w+ W) l7 W( v' q
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
7 c: s. X: Q9 pKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
; |% {) v. w& h) CKiswahili : Nakupenda( e0 F$ ~% v6 |
: Nakupenda wewe# z; c3 h: K6 E; \: L
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"). y+ T0 {4 V- ~" i5 m' v( Q8 C
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
, L) C, H9 h; l& X3 {! X r : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
4 @7 `( e ^0 L" Q. o! T : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
6 o/ l1 E" c2 \: W1 |, V : qaparHa' ("I like you")
c9 P; u' |( \3 p+ ], s) I! ^ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")$ o( s3 K8 H1 ?4 _
(words are often unnecessary as the thought8 f: S6 S: F' q9 ~) ~) Y* t
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
2 l+ v1 N* j$ e/ ~ special growlings)3 Y4 f, ^) h4 u! r* [ Q
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")7 f" j$ i8 Q# M' O7 g
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)3 a I' `' y* Z4 ^+ P$ e% J
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
/ b4 w( M5 J% Y3 e* f : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ). S0 B. x" w' i, T
: Tangsinul5 c5 O: y2 Q/ K7 M
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
( k9 Z$ U; J! r& E6 h' C% {7 O : Dangsinul saranghee yo0 [1 Z; X! p, v/ g3 x" G
: Saranghee
1 _' D% X4 Q3 k1 \, T5 U : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
1 o; |. i8 I4 _3 k2 ^8 K2 v : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
3 i5 W7 C6 h2 B5 v- v% i3 \ very much")2 m& T) k) K: q4 y; e
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
5 C# {- _! [3 D% i6 I# ^+ @6 \ you very much")& d% y3 R7 r# l7 O4 z
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")) Z# h- ]7 t/ h* W8 X
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or7 _; R$ K6 J+ q9 }2 d5 F5 s
"I love her")( q: R1 Z: n$ S; R& s. ?# w- j
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
5 N+ A' d0 f% A1 m much I love him/her")+ b3 U3 g. ]: w2 u! O
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda G3 ^/ K- o0 t0 E5 Z3 k }% ~6 U
: Joahaeyo ("I like you") O9 @, e! w7 ?( {+ S6 q
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
- ~* J6 _3 u' `# b0 u0 b : Saranghapanida (more respectful)" S& i+ K; M8 M4 O2 u9 X) S4 U
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
# y. { o% z- v; @ relationship)( _6 i( k: b2 Q' W# ?7 E( l6 \ N
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
: Z% H* L5 V& E1 I way")% {/ i) {9 `9 ~2 V5 d S) ^ |
Kpele : I walikana0 |$ B( F, t$ m* n
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem. k) N2 {8 x: g7 A. c0 d3 S2 m }
1 t9 y+ K! P6 s# r2 N1 g0 W5 [
Lao : Khoi hak jao
9 w# B9 R/ k4 L) V8 P8 m J : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much") ~( k/ R5 g- z/ Q' Z' R$ n
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
# h0 A+ R9 m+ G, Q, e0 ~ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",! w* S( p) S9 g
but is used for "I love you".)& Q# ~& h% `# I F
Latin : Te amo+ o( f- D' R* F/ {9 e3 Z9 T% O
: Vos amo
8 N6 \% u7 M. M4 qLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
8 |" q, `0 j6 [9 h2 R" S9 e) f6 c2 HLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'); e% V- ^8 y- Y1 m" q
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,/ e: S. X8 ~( }9 j" c& i
a 'long i')
, G1 e6 ~. H q! V. O* V0 `) } : Es milu tevi (less common)
Q" ~) Y# @+ P) ULebanese : Bahibak
. k3 r7 t+ S6 A# x3 o; _+ hLingala : Nalingi yo
& c, |5 c( Q3 t9 I; O; _5 O2 b1 `Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
, h: _* I- K V) v" cLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)* S- T& s" z& z' E" `6 j7 t
: Ash mir lutavah
( b3 y3 _0 d6 `1 e% R4 kLojban : Mi do prami/ s+ V1 C" Y1 g$ b
Luo : Aheri7 r' l% a$ r! }( `- L; d
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
% x2 m* \$ s0 U: \
! o% a) ?5 y6 oMaa : Ilolenge; G2 a& M) y! L" L* S
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
: n, ~' m' f: C# F5 x, Q0 \. `/ G : Te ljubam ("I really love you")/ r( f9 l! D `5 p) k. g, K
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
. t& o* J9 ?; U' c- a : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
% l- \1 E: L# R: l6 EMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
/ Q: s% f) j: q0 R1 D2 Y. t4 PMaiese : Wa wa
4 ?( `4 Z& k/ l3 VMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)) L% b; t4 \! u7 m; S7 x
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above): e6 {+ }6 Y# M
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)& H# A) y7 O* v; R( f" N6 }: w5 {
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
& T1 Z# m: [9 @: D : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)1 T& [/ D. \" D- |* U, U2 M* k
: Saya cintakan awak1 g6 W t2 M* l0 t0 ?) f2 d
: Aku cinta pada kau4 p6 Z) I$ \- J4 @ v4 E8 Z
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ M. ~5 s! w' T; m. r k2 p# F
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
% h' v) {/ T& {' m to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should! o3 H6 z/ [* j( o# e
only be used if you know the person _really_
0 u$ `0 |5 n) ^/ [9 @0 I( s3 }0 i1 @ _ well)' k* j$ c- j0 x& s
: Saya sayang pada mu3 S( m6 ]. L7 d' k& d z7 e% L( X
: Aku sayangkan engkau+ }! b9 P$ f0 C/ u
: Saya sayang pada mu9 @: Q3 V1 u- }( c
: Aku menyintai mu
. z0 h: M: b# W7 F: Q" _1 X, R : Aku menyayangi mu2 c9 P5 ?5 Q' {2 [5 p! [0 y
: Aku kasih pada mu/ h) ?" H2 x2 [1 H' J+ d
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
8 y' j- e) r4 F& B ?' EMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
$ f. T/ q3 h; O* C' D5 w$ A- c: R : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu0 ` f' Q* s/ t9 ^' r, F5 e B
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu! U5 M: a- ^" G$ k8 }5 b
Maltese : Jien inhobbok' p1 R. {% [) T( g, D# G
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
& D4 ~: ~5 `, d& _ : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
. A# W% Y y4 x {2 {7 ] : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)6 h8 {4 R2 G3 q$ H5 f
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
; t6 D; ~& B" i3 p B. u/ X$ q literally "Love to you, my friend")/ t) @# I% P0 V# D) M* T
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
% s: ]$ n3 } u0 L v) k. wMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
' G+ ]* ]" T- l# u3 [ C( sMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken). J; ?' M7 B6 t2 D) O
: Kanhebek (in different cities)2 [8 O; Y9 e# a, N
$ }% t, C# @' e
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
) Z. S0 N# K. u: Y) P" yNdebele : Niyakutanda
3 C% o9 W$ Z1 i1 F! _1 g. t) x1 iNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)2 s+ O& k" G3 w& W; E
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)% }$ T% I* u _7 n; _% v5 ?6 {( G
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
: n0 e) F- ] x: w/ j. m used by upper-class and8 K: h, j- Q: z" Z5 u& D% I
conservative people); q6 G& |: a( Z0 M/ I* E7 x' W
Nyanja : Ninatemba0 l8 Z6 ?0 C6 t. Q; Q* e0 Q
0 L/ l* G! I2 A/ g1 z' G5 c
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
$ C1 ^) C7 j2 h pOsetian : Aez dae warzyn) W& {# Z1 Q: \( Z6 ^# v/ {9 U
2 k% I8 B6 R0 f( p
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
2 z* k2 w/ R8 T, X : Muje se mu habbat hai0 Z3 _% M9 V! J3 _; z
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
( @. t! Z1 Y- N0 R( xPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye( I5 o9 X' v- a5 ?% K0 O' O \! p
Pilipino : Mahal kita
* ?5 |- n! i4 K4 t t# f0 a : Iniibig kita( D+ W. E/ b0 P, Q
Polish : Kocham cie7 p' B0 C& k* R7 m
: Kocham ciebie
4 t1 [7 O1 p5 Y* V2 ] : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
0 ]; f' ?0 [# D8 l$ iPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 ]1 m% b# B7 x' w9 V : Amo te
/ X9 N2 U2 X# I, S U% g4 P" i6 MPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)* Q+ }7 ]; L3 C/ H( o" {8 O
(Pronounced as two words,
. I# T, [7 a) s" n "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second* `* R# C" g$ [) A: \0 C) R
'd' have bars through the stems5 z/ |9 d7 a3 c4 l2 f' S) e9 ?
indicating affrication, the ':'
! N P4 y% t& g5 S) T8 [ indicate minute pauses)/ n0 ?2 `5 `4 x+ c
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna# y6 @) }! t2 o1 N9 H4 I
: Mai taunu pyar karda
$ s! H8 f; Z; ~. I G. O : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:( L+ |3 y! c8 i1 Y( u! {, Q
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)/ D' c& M% a0 K+ u
' = stressed syllable
: U) H' G# W4 p9 D+ ~! L' JPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")' V# k" F, ? h
% s$ }, O9 ?0 ]8 e- q, n
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne5 ]6 s# I0 C; c* {3 {. l3 M
9 [$ D. p( k) ?! E& ^Raetoromanisch : Te amo
2 t$ @& l; E+ D F) rRomanian : Te iubesc3 ^4 i {8 W) p& b
: Te ador (stronger) ~% s- L) i! B- x
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
% { J* P5 {. @$ R : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)$ ]) Z0 ~& B' j, e5 l7 T* _
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
: `; i; C8 R7 j2 ~ I* m2 N% D : Ya lyublyu tyebya
! _7 N6 w3 W# U6 @% Y- S l& ~4 x/ m+ E
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou* ]/ ~2 f! e( z! w
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
3 n5 f% U( K N( f5 l : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you") x( `7 r; _; \* |
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
. D$ X9 Q' I0 } or art)
+ X4 B7 ?8 X" b4 M$ |2 i( WScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
6 }1 n( {% u" d' w! y( Y& G. w1 g0 mSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)9 x0 \) X7 v9 n- k* E& u; _; |6 u
: Volim vas (used in common speech)% V, K3 Q! w- R8 V& |8 N4 \+ S
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
/ c) K+ i9 J8 Q3 C' `# a1 Z# n 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
$ C/ x* e. C- s( A& S; d, Y) } Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)3 c% D6 P2 }3 I4 T5 ?9 ?
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 O1 U6 y5 j; n* S6 {; ~- @/ J
: Volim te (used in common speech)
; g' q- L7 p7 DSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
. M2 ` u; N% v( u4 H7 uSerbocroatian : Volim te7 z+ U7 a' Z9 x3 h2 F& b
: Ljubim te: W/ z& b( [9 Z4 {' Q( f3 M+ M
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May), k+ e6 l& _5 a! f2 n
Shona : Ndinokuda# F- M. A& T3 H: `. C2 W, U! R
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei" K7 ~, I9 p2 D2 m6 m% z
Sioux : Techihhila
5 M! \4 T" |8 ~. uSlovak : Lubim ta3 _: h# ^, m# S5 ~) @( T6 ?
Slovene : Ljubim te) S) D4 n* R, k" F% H* s4 B
Spanish : Te amo- i* _' K: C) [: n ?# y( k2 M6 j
: Te quiero
. T. n4 x; t1 i: L2 M/ R& T; t : Te adoro ("I adore you"): @ R# q% p/ f5 p8 |, Y3 C+ U
: Te deseo ("I desire you")8 d' u' x( \+ n4 `5 O2 D. M
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
! `7 y* N/ E8 Y. O1 ^: i3 iSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi5 I" G/ M" i, B5 o
Swahili : Nakupenda
5 ^+ { l! L" ~4 Z% s n : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)' x3 h: L8 P& b" s% _& ^
: Ninikupenda
& d+ }+ V* l7 N4 {2 L7 J F7 S : Dholu'o
# e) J+ j' j% ]6 m. B. |7 j( @+ jSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
1 q# M! u3 N ~. PSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)8 f5 a- R. w# u2 P% d- n
: Bhebbak (female to male)
/ I0 z0 J0 ], l P4 X1 X
3 |$ l" ]# f: [. ]* E2 L+ A, jTagalog : Mahal kita- [4 S0 n7 k! z' E4 a2 j2 r
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
; [% V8 {3 G& H. n" x& {/ Q4 c : Ua here vau ia oe
* N$ h# D" f+ j( n2 [5 TTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
& [1 f- f& y8 R8 i6 N1 t : Nan unnai kathalikaren
, h9 H/ {7 i. B4 W# G7 ] : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
% N7 g- K3 r9 M; V# q- |: N : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
/ W8 a3 a$ J% @7 `1 _+ n3 x" J : Nam vi'rmberem
4 R: |7 a) [/ N+ F% a2 mTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
$ U- w- s/ o1 G c0 s : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
9 H) W/ `. a5 g S6 ?7 v3 K* ^. } : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
) r! h: q9 U, C# z( ]Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)7 y1 V; u, b3 f$ R- v* @. ?, F
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
- _& B% j$ z) Y7 W : Ch'an rak khun (female to male) d0 u) R3 t! V3 v8 s& {
: Chun ruk koon ( " )* b7 t) j: y0 @/ ]7 A9 V/ S
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
* F6 ~, U! i9 P* E4 W4 zTswana : Dumela2 o# a+ R( L) A, O7 ?3 z# h- P1 b
Tunisian : Ha eh bak3 ~. g( B0 x1 Z* p& o
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
4 V F. R) y) F/ x, ^+ Q+ t5 XTurkish : Seni seviyorum
- l" p9 r* ]% k' v2 C. \ : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")) H* b) q0 a& K, d1 ]- j r+ P
(g has a bar on it)
- O- n8 a+ t' \( h) kTwi : Me dowapaa
& P2 ~& V# u$ x2 r$ V0 U) n4 T- ~
( i$ S- i/ g1 y) w4 IUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu* T9 [6 c4 R1 m8 ~& J7 r- r8 e
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
3 c1 q6 e; ?+ \6 n1 c( \ : Ja vas kokhaju5 r+ @6 B( S3 q
: Ja pokokhav tebe
f+ t8 c, |) U; }! T8 W# y : Ja pokokhav vas1 `0 n. P; M' h( c I# B; u$ T7 l
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
% k b Z) y9 q* E) c : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
8 j$ e6 P# y1 p6 X5 ` : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai* z0 G0 i* P. b1 P+ i. X
: Kam prem kartahai# v# M" M: {0 t- d* [8 t4 z# p
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
0 G% d, U6 z- @; N+ u0 G "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")7 F1 e& Q O8 z0 p/ k6 O8 H
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
8 V( u; D" X7 E4 G, h "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as6 v7 t& q- j( @0 C; k( \
in bath)$ d3 ?$ c. _ q/ G! p# x
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold1 O& t6 R2 S& n: I+ H0 L# x
6 x4 m7 ?0 m0 W7 i9 t- D
Vai : Na lia
9 d' `2 l$ z& _Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
" _4 F4 l) @, T0 a/ ~" D! Y( aVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
% P- E" M+ S, y1 ?- g. L : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)" _. P% U; `2 P0 T8 V3 D
: Toi yeu em
# N, O* y- L+ u1 Y. k, c8 RVolapa"k : La"fob oli3 x* t" I3 Y# Q2 D E T8 a, q6 Q
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
8 N$ \- w) T% D& {* U0 Q6 J! _. w
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
1 H* B$ j* V6 K/ C : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
+ Z/ x& a s1 x; eWolof : Da ma la nope
' l: h& K- ?' b! H3 J3 t3 G : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)9 x$ `. D; q/ K' ~$ A9 L' E8 Y. V
& `( Y0 |3 ^+ ~# {/ wYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib+ J& E, w! @% t, k0 p" L9 @, R3 f
: Ich libe dich9 r8 G' O0 h5 H# W* v9 g* D
: Ich han dich lib" R& T7 q, l5 z- Z' y' j" p
: Kh'hob dikh lib
( y# C+ ?, ~, i : Kh'ob dikh holt
# E6 c9 [; ]8 L+ [ : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
+ ]' t. h# C* F0 ]/ o( x1 J0 g+ rYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
* u. d0 [: E0 H% _ }9 |1 z) n : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which, S6 H5 n5 {9 G* Z4 M
lovers can also feel; it
4 g1 E9 J5 Z) a1 F1 Z I indicates more a desire to
; x, Q, T0 t, [& P" J, Y! ? spoil and protect the other
& x6 f" v! z$ [8 _( l! j person)
: n$ k" I+ M$ I0 zYugoslavian : Ja te volim
4 m: D7 G' f" f! D1 w" E' P" x0 n) w7 I! Q
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)$ }8 L. i D# P- E$ D- k @
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
! @$ G# k% _- h* M7 K. A$ n+ n7 w : Ngiyakuthanda!2 O5 [3 q% v! _& }- u; q
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
$ N! H9 K6 e. H! @0 ?! p5 n& q2 A ]5 T5 A6 h; T% D1 i+ r
2 T* T) s0 ^7 y J1 j
$ Q8 S8 Q) O4 J* AExplanation of Languages" b. V. Z7 c& S+ O% a
------------------------6 z$ T! T; H3 E: ]
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
: }. k6 G$ F4 t' g0 xAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
) o. I8 X9 j9 [9 bAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
* b/ K5 G7 ^) k4 ` like Germans)
( W4 \8 X k g) x8 d3 m2 m/ EAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
4 g3 y2 l; m! b* f! ^% t& m over 80 languages spoken there.
* f0 ~- l0 @' _; {7 [% XApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
" n$ T. e4 C3 }5 ^3 I states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the4 ?+ N+ z/ M R/ l
Canadian to Mexican borders
7 g0 e; {9 b) {( l/ S A! d% rArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including/ e. n; d' c, l6 X$ q+ U8 C' B2 ]
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,' S; \' E& x( Y6 T2 ^
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and3 s2 _/ z+ N g' P9 m' H5 [
the region of Palestine.1 O+ \- A. \* T$ ^
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
+ ~' Y7 Y5 j- v% ] M* a' m& ^ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
2 x2 v6 l- f+ g is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.6 Q7 _+ }6 D8 {
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India8 d) _" K. z' ?! ]5 S& a. y) S
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
0 P i Y) x7 f# c" y3 ]$ T4 JBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of- y7 q6 u, L9 b- @. X
Indonesia
, Q" B0 G) V' ?$ MBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern$ M0 ?! J6 |) }4 B5 y2 c) @
Germany (actually a German dialect)( _8 e) z9 p) b; c i/ e$ T
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa( y$ Y2 t ~7 X. d$ W2 p
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
2 v3 K6 t3 M6 p as well as almost all people of Bangladesh: b# H5 X2 ~+ _. L% p
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 t9 F, }6 ]! |3 DBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
1 |) ^# y- N$ \8 N It is 'read' by touch., ?. u. @7 N. D) p8 X
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
# R+ l6 O7 P1 p( X; ~ Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
. Q) {& y' t) Y/ F/ q( m Acadia is in an Atlantic province.) p+ ~. k; U) _5 Z
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu; x$ F9 @2 U) }0 u) Q; L5 M
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
4 c$ D5 S2 [6 i8 ?Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache8 L" e. g f1 B; q3 R1 c
Nation- r+ G4 y& F1 [( m5 X; H; Q
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa) ~% A+ L7 l4 S: d
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)+ E; | |) d9 a& P9 l4 }" T' w
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is$ l$ W5 l; B; z% H; u& M
basicly French with a little English and German.
5 [: ]( R: r" GDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
& z8 F6 J G, D0 R- k- S in North Borneo7 B9 ^4 S0 y6 I! B
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces2 A F9 i* Q5 G' t% P
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and. j( D( K4 t* g; {1 w; Q
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium9 s7 D1 B& C, Y8 A( Q
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
% }2 L: U3 I8 X' C; i: O! {8 K+ SFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in2 U1 J5 ^2 {0 i0 y+ O
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
: R7 S; C" p- R; w/ b4 W& N# B: _# F9 C Persian.
0 I) R' X7 ~% O2 p3 v' iFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
0 w" }- S0 i( _6 R5 T Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
, K+ H' J4 r: {$ C G, i1 w around Nuremberg
- W. l( h' Z8 d2 vFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
6 n* g. C: k& q9 c1 t5 M! C" j( M of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
: I# s# d% }1 E5 F d Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
5 K' f& g- O9 U! C' MFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
4 l! w9 s) J! h- f8 l Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
; g6 }6 g2 b, K+ L2 l' Z (mainly west coast)) t$ j O: {! G: [7 [- A& o
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
5 D2 z& I0 N+ {7 |9 ?1 W/ cGronings -> Dutch dialect
' u+ F) r, p( W# [, XGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
" u& x) h1 h6 { @0 FGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and1 e4 G' K6 s/ z2 [2 q6 d
Pakistan# X* D, ^7 H. Y9 e0 N
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 K0 I; o3 v1 M5 V; s cHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria# G+ E" y( ^: i. Z8 s3 ~* a# \
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
0 k3 X9 L$ r/ M: k% R6 H# QHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India) c- O6 }4 Y. ]! Q+ x% B
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona) q4 C1 e+ H( n( R
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- r6 ~0 T8 D; d1 E4 @ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's! N4 o4 ^, K. t6 C
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
0 X1 u4 V g4 e* X$ C3 L/ I. iInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,5 j* r/ {4 G" N0 y
circa 1940.0 k& Y8 ?. T! L# ], m6 }0 t
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot) A% V" T( A& C3 K: T5 c
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's1 Q$ Q$ a: x2 I$ e0 {
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,5 I0 Q X7 X6 f9 e( j5 J
southern India
/ E7 t/ M5 {) S! O& n- GKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
6 N1 l A" o5 @: L5 m/ D" T! N2 pKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
, n% {! w* r1 A" X% b- A is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
# n. g L' x3 ?4 p5 r' _; |5 g. }1 J Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
% R# _) v, S+ u* AKpele -> language spoken in Africa
8 C% A6 F; v" WLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people# J# O3 n* ?. s+ s) m
living in northern Thailand. |7 z S0 r. z- u9 m1 @: g3 k5 E
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ D" G$ K3 }7 m: L
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas, k8 w2 T7 R9 M8 K% e
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.1 ^ `5 f2 |* l# k; A# k
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on0 H/ ^* V' o# R1 F u; l) f+ r/ l, R
German.7 ^- x$ w! B4 ]' A" E7 |
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
( t+ R g( z) p8 m' e, BMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India1 M( y% d- A1 v3 {/ [
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island' D, W. o2 O# H8 y( {: u
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
9 b6 o9 O$ P: \$ S; y6 c9 z+ a+ q3 b 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic3 y& M' J5 @ ?. c1 L7 \# \
and Italian mostly.( z! \( o& A: @ H3 O! b
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
4 E4 \- g4 o4 \+ O: d. W2 ` (Bombay is the capital city); s( F5 p: \. f! S- ~% L( ^
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands4 W. j! v0 [6 s6 S' i. ^& L9 |
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of! }/ F9 W6 y$ T R( j0 u
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)/ E* i& T9 y. H" d. j
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
" p/ a2 h# e! r/ }& ^, oMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa3 |7 j5 z# T5 M, f* q8 h5 m! e
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
" G2 w5 t5 d8 w* {+ h1 hNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
: |* K- z* {' o) h+ Y) N6 c* DNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
|5 Z0 b+ w+ W0 TPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba% @7 d, r4 C, n$ c8 S5 q8 o
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
( h3 j' A3 O, g9 `# K) z9 {" OPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
5 y1 i$ _# K6 A; kQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
$ G$ c, h- R4 d8 c- Q9 s3 C. S- I4 YQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
0 q* I8 \' s; W4 w7 d, k2 { d books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
# i1 j4 g5 B! b8 IShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 H2 j/ X4 \: t* S, j
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of! M- z1 _" H; L$ ~! F, R1 Z! g
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
. b+ ?6 Z4 i& ]6 s/ YSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)0 q; K: x0 ]! k# O7 k: p7 B& {% t
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
* g" J$ h F- x5 G. _) V Africa
4 T# q. V! d& g+ y6 N6 A/ x FTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* u% S* Z1 h+ }# STamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
" v U6 J: s9 p# J' K and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),8 C/ t: {4 f* ?% t$ l/ {& p
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
* O* J" u, g7 v5 `- x" m# f, J! ITelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
. T, F. G, k! L+ e: y# d- B (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
( ^ w: y% p v9 s" e N0 qTswana -> language spoken in Africa) u) @: p$ ]7 O3 g4 J
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
, D7 w- B$ K& OUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
4 p6 `+ T% l1 @( b! Z9 L4 ~Vai -> language spoken in Africa
8 x. J/ v3 ^$ S# D- \Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,! D5 Q; L: I, s) t" ?- k
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska# ^3 |2 }5 C6 c8 A8 t
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
. L5 k7 P; s8 R up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland5 c) a3 u$ J5 Z! u e/ i
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
: ]6 K# m$ } t 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
3 F' ^% U1 F- G+ M, W0 _% p: k) h language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
. {2 `+ E8 r1 _7 w) ?9 G with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian' ~$ I% h! |, T
people who went there to work as engineers in the5 g1 b0 A7 y$ N- x* P, K
mining industry during the 17th century.% {7 N! y6 h* |1 f# g! v. k8 Y
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
3 X. m w4 ]6 p( `% h; U: b+ n circa 1880.! E) E; v) d! {& o7 s" Q
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
8 m( |- H: w9 H+ ?! F the planet Vulcan
# H, |. m' H$ D2 I$ s" G, TWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
/ v* c2 B% O9 ~; l+ H French dialect with certain German influences' [% |+ e" _2 {5 ?# o
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
6 N7 T2 a) z- H. }0 m Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of1 v# U) d- X& H
the Walloons), Belgium
8 ^. N# V4 l/ P& Z F* yWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people( V8 A+ M' s; {! H
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
2 S! m2 C3 M( h' u; l peninsula in Mexico2 T% p+ Q5 I. V3 f- i) d% V* a
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect: P _1 o! g8 H5 ?5 C' x& |- V' ^
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe( u8 e% o' ~, |) G& S
8 z1 H% X& |! J; Y* Q& p) B% p! P i6 c
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)! L# u8 \+ V. N$ J; {' l
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
# m- Y u" f. ?) S- ha? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
6 ]" E- b" D! m9 Q1 Ke? -> ?above e
9 C9 Z! M- p0 f Be' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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