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"I LOVE YOU" in:
8 V \* W7 |" l1 T8 J, K2 H8 Q7 n0 d# A
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou6 v7 D. M' x8 H/ o& n' y
: Ek het jou lief l7 n2 y: q+ K- x H& G2 f5 l
Albanian : Te dua4 w1 ^+ U$ V# p/ T
: Te dashuroj+ [$ e9 B* h& e$ w; @6 z1 T
: Ti je zemra ime/ L6 B& u9 ]8 b( S
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!: m$ h; T( @$ }) [0 s$ N% k
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear( A5 ?' R& p e5 ^2 D% m% d
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
7 m$ }, C% |1 {! l; j/ n6 c : Afekrischalehou
( a- s% r0 ]! z9 `Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
% Y) I7 i$ S- b/ X : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
3 g2 D4 j/ z/ wAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
. \4 a+ M0 l' }) Q : __ ( )
2 J N: p" X7 N8 e* b; |( n3 u : ( ) |__|3 T2 _; |8 i. T `' {# r; Z1 t
: |__| __ __ | |
5 K' ]" ]( I% k1 i4 g* L4 I : | |( )( )|__| __
x0 V) X( [& b+ r& L n. O : |__||__||__|| | / )
4 z- J! K+ s# {0 P0 K6 Y H7 Y : | (__)(__) | / /; Q; G. P3 t; f! J0 K/ k
: | |/ /
0 Q6 p. a& |1 K : | / /- p5 q: B' s% K8 q
: \ /$ [) \+ {2 [7 P2 @* x
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
& S. K3 p! A' B9 ], s- v3 D( d8 ^ French, '~n' as in French+ M w3 [+ |9 a& q+ q. L
'salon')
- s Z2 F, Z, I# f) k) X2 t+ w; q* GArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
; g7 X( M( f9 T G2 l : Ohiboki (male to female)% b, ~3 F2 E1 b7 E) S
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males& ~% X( f0 A& V B! k
or two females)
/ F( H0 m% }( {4 l1 J+ K6 l0 ?0 _$ d : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
% e8 W! b" A4 K$ Q. X& P to female)6 j U1 D2 f% g( m, G( t
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
$ i1 S6 ?) w+ B5 w! H. d" S; [ : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
7 n5 y( F6 i" y' l males or two females)
3 T0 L$ x, W3 `- Z+ T* D/ k' d) g : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more" G, ~& {/ `' E. Y
than two males)
: ?& z( k9 j. D; q0 f# B! Q : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
$ a5 T8 f5 L1 p1 u" n: {: @ than two females)
8 i( N9 ?* W7 Q2 P6 j/ s' A0 \Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
# F6 ]9 o( u/ u& F/ Q" ~& l : Ooheboka (female to male)% c# m+ } N' y/ p/ T* S: V
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)9 M4 n4 E5 p6 ~4 g2 ~
: Ana behibek (male to female)
7 d9 c% m: Q8 L, C/ ?7 w- U. s" j : Ahebich (male to female)
4 h" K- e: V" n$ L: P8 D& _. l : Ahebik (female to male)' X& w \2 R1 `: i
: Ana ahebik8 z& w2 i# n0 V x: R9 x- \. T
: Ib'n hebbak7 F$ X) t" d! `# x# m" R
: Ana ba-heb-bak
" A3 ?1 b! E0 [7 C q- Q4 ?+ c : Bahibak (female to male), y6 l8 X8 J' p5 j9 o2 s% A* |
: Bahibik (male to female)
( G1 u5 [; Z/ Z0 i% c : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male). a9 R9 U. S4 Y8 z+ h4 V+ U8 w
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)( n' W- [% t! D1 c
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
% P- m: a9 z. }1 p than one male)! D8 W6 B9 S4 W" j! \1 R
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
# E# Q% n& @3 f* \% d, LArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek9 I ?! R/ e% f
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem6 N- G5 Y+ w" S1 L6 @8 r
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
9 ?$ T+ ~+ t6 lAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau k" m1 m- `" ~( Q3 B- H6 ]
! D' ?, K* z* `
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 W+ x/ e. I+ T! D9 BBasque : Maite zaitut
+ h/ r' z- j: r : Nere maitea ("My love.")
% Z$ X6 m3 O6 B) I1 S' W. \" @' tBassa : Mengweswe0 O9 N6 y6 k6 `3 k- t
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
+ e; ?7 ^7 i/ c% t% X QBemba : Ndikufuna
! i* [6 e) W9 G" FBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
5 ?$ M- p$ p8 G : Ami tomay bhalobashi
7 e( d0 N) B" h% b% m5 W3 G( I : Ami tomake bahlobashi! E1 Q' c3 [# [% j
Berber : Lakh tirikh
( `3 y9 ~; Q+ c, [Bicol : Namumutan ta ka+ q4 a1 r- s" a2 O9 h5 M
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
3 }' C- h6 A6 y: n9 I8 LBosnian : Volim te
$ l3 Y+ W1 G. s4 r/ wBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
& z8 v, N) d. E2 T& \5 u5 cBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" G* I6 \0 ~: u- ?$ Q# [ : Amo te
6 V* K r8 a( y# I: {Bulgarian : Obicham te: Y2 l* i4 _8 M9 v2 K8 `' Q) S
: As te obeicham
1 C$ x e. L, t S% }# N5 n% B0 `" S : As te obicham
) w0 T- d0 P# w! v6 J : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ B7 V" Z1 D; t& G, N1 s( r$ zBurmese : Chit pa de) }( ~; n3 A+ f" |$ f& A) N
) z4 L u* T! F" `; X/ ?Cajun : Mi aime jou# E3 I. Z5 h. b h3 r
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah( `2 p( {1 i" g
: Bon sro lanh oon
* {/ Y3 r' m _( \* U* MCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this): }+ e2 a9 e0 F3 ~, M
: Je t'aime ("I like you")* d0 m! t0 B' m$ V) [& k
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
# {" Z2 ^& i2 p. ?& W9 \Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
. K3 _7 j. N8 r; t0 j: @ : T'estim (Mallorcan)7 \6 Z6 B# g( f9 ?+ c
: T'estime (Valencian)/ `4 ^2 B2 r# ]1 y. w6 [) L6 n' F
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")/ T* V! E* U+ m1 n: {$ G/ L
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
( O1 u% G$ A6 A+ ^% M5 d0 O0 q4 RChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao6 ^ e! [& T" W7 f; k+ ]* D5 h
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
2 B# F p. J- O. k4 {# X2 [Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse5 {% U$ j" n& x: x/ z& ?
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda4 R3 @9 J- I6 w3 W j! D" _
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
D" q, @5 Z8 e0 N! ^( ^& a. BChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)8 n3 W, S$ D! e( l
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)0 W6 X( _. P" s2 j. j" J
: Wo oi ney ( " )
* K+ K% W$ [- v : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)5 O$ _% H& h/ O
: Ngai on ni ( " )& T5 ]( _' G! l& |) G
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
. {3 o$ O9 o4 e" F4 v' j8 ] : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)) {& U2 q6 i5 c( X
: Wo ie ni ( " )5 N/ S; G* t9 S7 m* e
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
. ^7 e! r5 z% d1 c0 L' Q : Wo ay ni ( " )
$ d3 n0 W2 t4 u- y5 H2 c3 x : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
* U) W6 p6 [* w( @ : Ngo ai nong (Wu)3 b" Z6 @ R* D( ]$ W
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)' z! z; Y7 L/ l7 K& g
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
# I& P" F; @0 R: H7 \+ }Creol : Mi aime jou# K9 D" F1 q% x- _: ]3 H
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 J: [/ Y3 p v# S4 X' ^ x% a
: Volim te (used in common speech)
- P0 K% L o# W" | s* K0 N% }Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
# P4 ~2 @( i% w, U : Volim vas (used in common speech)7 h% J1 V" G4 f/ U( B2 \- G3 p
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- o( Z8 J* S3 ?, P* J- w( m+ w 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# b9 o1 ^9 q w- R- N Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# l3 f. N% i# x- c, p7 {3 [* K- NCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' k: \9 ^+ X2 c, TCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
7 v* ]$ z3 Z7 R( M B/ y x5 C on top of the 'e' in te, which is
; |" Z5 S9 |: n7 R pronounced 'ye')8 A) a9 Y# q" h* q2 [2 B4 t
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)1 g9 p c; A! C- K/ ]* l+ y/ S
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: a6 g9 c- _1 J h$ x1 l5 K$ J
you (very much)", often
! d6 `8 n) ^7 O0 E: R0 R used and prefered)) h; O$ u! c$ x
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
S0 w/ j- O% |6 j
; Z7 s) M- N8 A U3 o% d; rDanish : Jeg elsker dig" d) o8 c C8 N( n% ]9 d
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia* j9 {! a k8 X& Z" j7 |+ J
Dutch : Ik hou van je, s4 U- H1 E3 P E0 W
: Ik hou van jou7 P* \' d( `1 Z+ X' B9 Z/ z! f2 e
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
3 L$ a. K4 Q+ Z4 |, ~ : Ik bemin jou ( " )
) K6 a. D7 P- L0 g( a : Ik heb je lief ( " )- U9 H' b O, R# I
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
2 u' C7 k5 c1 Z : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
$ `4 j% z0 E8 v5 W1 r : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very& X" H h, @# W, ~
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
: U5 g- [; \4 ?: y! a : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")7 h& Z* f4 e8 m% n# r5 e `$ ]
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )! K5 F( h2 q7 n P: {1 o4 o; y9 P
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
( e: O, e* P( Y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
( z/ k/ ^1 j! u2 Y9 { : Ik zie je graag/ f- ?, _9 Y# I3 ]; g, W; W" j
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")* p( A+ A, m4 y2 L
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")9 M' N. N. T+ _1 K
(the last two are more superficial, thus more, S- O/ @& K5 Y1 D* Q' m U e# t
suitable for male to male)
9 ]4 {- e% W0 N
5 M2 Y8 V( i/ ?6 uEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
2 {& n; r$ A6 M5 O9 KEnglish : I love you9 `0 T5 E& k& @% x; I* I
: I adore you
6 `8 D! ?2 a! M : I love thee (used only in Christian context); w, `$ W# G9 N5 Q; D; `
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
8 R- D: ?' T4 k( A- P( `1 QEstonian : Mina armastan sind
# \: T3 S% M$ w- l$ s : Ma armastan sind
7 H5 {2 ^+ r2 K" h6 e S! CEthiopian : Afgreki'
. M! q- o3 Y [9 V4 t5 T) B5 E: y' D3 L/ P
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram3 l/ ~+ V0 e4 {- o" p) q
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")* s( t! V* o' ]. V+ g+ a7 E
: Asheghetam
7 p0 S- e, o$ a! a m! u$ {0 v : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")) f, Z, Z# S* m" M: ^% N! p
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
# l' E# k0 D3 R. p; jFilipino : Mahal ka ta0 ]7 o! }" m6 q" J/ }& G
: Iniibig kita( }& o5 d% J( {7 L; v# p- T/ r
: Mahal kita
U4 P( X! n |5 X# w* R" YFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
: n" `& ]" U. d7 M : Rakastan sinua
`* l+ ^+ p q& x+ Z% d0 w% N : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you") \( x/ d0 l, Y- p; F# m
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua" a$ h* D( ]# T; e( p8 q
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
/ c8 J& F* J! T: BFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")/ L- O/ T- F) m: g$ u N0 O
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning% s% _9 F, N7 r0 g' ?
between lovers)
- z( Y% @, {: A) e- x+ @: E : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
1 _, E# }+ o- ^$ u5 B and family, not for lovers)
1 {. U7 d& j" C1 U' }French (formal) : Je vous aime
]: s' m3 B9 \( I+ y5 h8 W
5 p7 X( c3 Z8 \' `9 l# qGaelic : Ta gra agam ort' S! t4 l. D- N6 H
: Moo graugh hoo
$ L! y: v0 n" l, K% W. sGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
5 Z( x n4 b m, R* WGerman : Ich liebe dich
1 E4 m o* [0 ~ : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
4 A2 H7 E4 j! f7 l0 | conservative)+ i$ V- j8 B7 t$ I
German dialects:
; G% e$ h' \% G8 ?' XBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
# u3 w4 _* V8 v" o$ x8 [ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")5 M! L: Y, c5 l2 T/ |
: I lieb di7 ~$ n" M: V5 C% _4 ~
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
0 b, ] L9 q0 b (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich) X. a( x& ~* c0 R9 L
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di' Y6 u+ s; r5 _6 p! [( n
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
9 i Y0 H+ I, LFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai' c; |/ a+ G0 h" Z
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a0 U( N. b+ [: ^( U
relationship)
5 ]8 h2 j6 H- X : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,* {3 u' Y1 e& t) O# ]
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
/ w9 E- J$ _. k2 Q" M$ ~+ \+ @) v (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
2 ^0 U# ^2 C2 s7 l6 J$ g a Franke would never say "I love you")' L$ q' Y) Z: x, O3 ~& \! s
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?), ~2 j: U, W' ?
: Ik hald fan dei+ g; n" m- N: s( q
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
" H E3 Q I" A yOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
/ ]! y3 H3 z4 u' d0 n$ d7 kSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
# A W1 J# D, u* E& N( r) Z1 ySaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch/ [* }+ \6 x; }$ M" T+ m: i
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
5 K8 j& W& D+ B8 n' BSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn& A4 o7 l. z" @" g6 H0 u7 b
(Schweizerdeutsch)4 T- o8 S# w& h
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
" x& M9 u2 H) I, t2 l& s (Vorarlbergerisch)
, P; y1 U0 M( E9 \& `Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
" K& O& E) j0 L9 d+ P case 'gamma')0 }6 Z6 h# {! z. B( |% Q6 [1 i- F4 r
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
$ C h0 k v) t, t : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
" ~! e j4 P( H) A* U0 H : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)% J4 [3 I5 A& f6 b
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
% ?9 h% U: S5 d7 e3 Q0 ^ : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
, U+ @; Y# Q/ a9 w% {3 Q : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
( L' Y2 G& G6 s0 E% V8 iGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se C; ^3 v2 q) M6 R$ G
Greenlandic : Asavakit; {. z0 i {7 b7 s! s9 f0 g
Gronings : Ik hol van die
" O; K1 q$ b9 N% B; t( H/ A' C6 ^Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)8 e. l+ t3 a7 [' i
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
/ q" k$ @6 H% I6 K : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
* x7 q- S. O; t! k pronounced)
) ?) e7 Z: i, W6 l# s$ Q! P G9 w0 h! H! H0 Q* I& f
Hausa : Ina sonki
- Q: A _( D- |0 [$ d% w/ aHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe6 T8 g+ h5 E- V% b/ A1 h. b
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
6 M. k; M, a* v" @3 l$ N- m# w5 R& n very much")( _* h3 e1 C* W8 R3 a: K" f8 V
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
1 ^& m" g8 H# k. Q : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)" }9 Z3 }: [4 M
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
" b7 T% l, P$ o7 }/ u : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female); p2 O: E5 T( Q ~; s/ p
('kh' pronounced like
; i& F$ h( t" F" S$ g: S% o# k, n Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
# t+ \4 e* s( v7 _ French 'r')
8 j. h2 Y+ ]4 p( q4 ?Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
" {8 F# i. T; X+ q7 _8 F : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)5 M$ d* q0 K+ f: t
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
% n. V k- c( H7 O! _ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu# |4 V% W; H' j! W/ E
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo9 E m# S+ |# y0 I5 E
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
* ~! C: i J* P; o, V : Mae tumko peyar kia
1 A6 l2 G4 y! Y : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
2 k$ M6 r1 d* y. g, Y : Main tumse prem karta hoon
0 Y9 c' Z) U5 `5 V7 L : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
; x3 {1 R3 n0 G( a- C" X/ F pronounced): G. h" o, E$ M0 g3 D) N
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
8 }: D5 M1 T* M( F3 oHungarian : Szeretlek9 F. E) z& H' z F, M9 ^
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
, N$ h6 @3 Y# S4 Y Q# v no one else")
3 [5 e O7 \, E/ z* I1 H : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,/ p2 J V+ N" n0 w; x. m% F }# S, R9 N3 p
you", a reinforcement)* I4 ~9 M* G% J, ]; b) c
(The above two entries are never heard in
) P4 S0 m0 ]* l$ a7 \$ e& ^0 i2 M a normal context.)8 _& T0 N0 O4 \; [& _
3 p0 x8 k: o! B l5 X# a9 R" DIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana8 w6 i3 d# n; s) U" }7 x
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
% I4 A* z. j7 M4 f& Q8 S9 E very much")
$ p3 f# L& f9 {% \Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')$ _6 W1 ]) k2 c0 ]; ]
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka" R- l' Y5 x- ?3 f% C1 w
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)( _7 ]' c, r5 p2 K
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )& j# ]% N/ U, l( c
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )) z0 [/ V- K: `" i
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
+ e- \; N1 M" ^& Q( R : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
- l* F7 r5 x8 e2 l: a : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
) z- C" {5 z$ D8 b G& M! l; d : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
- N) W: w7 X7 I6 @Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
' {2 f1 K) b+ K/ ^+ CItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
* \! ]: n& m1 u$ L9 \3 o# T : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
/ S% _1 r. ], A5 t : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want8 {: Y$ Z2 S: _2 V" E3 J( W Q
you", refering to other person's
. M6 T1 c, ~& h) A body)
, v9 g/ F% @) CIrish : Taim i' ngra leat/ t, F6 e1 {0 @- A
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
% ]4 F. D" l3 e+ ^. m5 {* l4 l$ z+ |5 \
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru4 h8 ^0 }" F8 y5 V, C7 E& d2 j# c; q
: Aishiteru
, L2 H* i- q# _! ~7 [$ r6 Y8 A : Chuu shiteyo4 p! Z) M1 P- G! c4 a
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da- z" N$ ?5 l# {8 b; p
: Ore wa omae ga suki da9 Y4 g9 @/ z0 k- d
: Suitonnen# K. Q, l: a* ]. `" y3 e/ k9 t
: Sukiyanen6 p& n) J! w: O
: Sukiyo: \. W1 i5 q X/ O1 w
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu; j2 K2 E9 L6 N5 y7 p' [
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu* E2 h d* w) o0 c. Q
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
: a/ n/ \( R- K: Z" G& E1 s : A-i-shi-te ma-su
: n; K. `1 Z( y9 _% L$ \ : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
9 Q9 g, ^* L( [% x: P B : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a* s# ~, U4 R# @" f, H
start, when you are not yet real lovers); |# c: I6 Y9 g1 {# O; ]. v5 N8 I
Javanese : Kulo tresno0 o, r& p! ^1 t- }
0 t( b3 c9 }9 m* `4 SKankana : Laylaydek sik a6 w! y3 f( D$ b, b+ K
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
) O3 h# R, F6 d6 r9 [7 A! s. K( R' u : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene: h/ w! A# Y; h9 N
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')* w! |" M7 o2 @$ O' W
Kiswahili : Nakupenda; r4 y9 C3 v! I. q' w" b
: Nakupenda wewe
2 y# m3 Z6 L* v8 U+ T U : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")3 D1 G J7 w3 u- D4 r3 B+ Y
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
~0 @% l/ r/ m : qamuSHa' ("I love you")/ M+ e& V- I( v' r/ a' I6 o$ @8 n
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
- ]4 w V6 Z( F6 v : qaparHa' ("I like you"); k# i6 o/ z' [1 H9 z! D
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"): W7 {/ x. T! m, B: L. l/ V
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
& ^' U5 y- B" }. E. q2 C$ t is most often conveyed nonverbally with& s1 I }. M* a- ?* s: ]
special growlings)
7 }' ` { ?: W! X1 TKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
- q. ^6 l6 D' j: [ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
; M9 U$ q# s: j : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )3 b4 m6 E4 X- ?+ ^8 U7 @
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
9 Z+ A& h" q7 ^' F$ b* g* t : Tangsinul% i8 y; i; I$ X
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear") {' U/ w, X& Q, z; y" n* |9 w
: Dangsinul saranghee yo* E8 L4 S5 A8 {+ _! J+ D
: Saranghee1 v# I0 l2 P* E% s: N, m
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
* R6 n. L/ I* N M8 K : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like( s+ _! n6 o6 o, g, i) j$ S
very much")0 P3 \/ w5 P3 {2 l6 G
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
5 {% q/ Q) L# ]- a you very much")& A# v0 \4 E: Y2 V/ K# t- K
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
2 k+ {6 W8 G9 @: u w! I9 Q5 V& h : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or. d! S a; p2 c$ x
"I love her")
. D7 }! k" ^3 L : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
" ]! p" R& J6 k4 Z much I love him/her")
/ o0 |$ ?4 `8 U5 n5 g& _1 o7 _ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda) m. i8 j" _9 n- D$ U: ?, _5 @
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
) n# s* @% j# M# N; v- L : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
X5 ~' e: H9 E/ ]" ^ : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
+ e6 P1 l: q) l3 s : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
: r Z$ ]' [. d, |. k" F0 j9 W+ @ relationship)
7 A, Z5 U8 \2 D4 `; X : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
( N5 b( |& }4 e5 v2 I way")
) A8 i& s- n6 P# a2 r: L/ i4 oKpele : I walikana
, r( M) h% m# g% }& o! v3 jKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
( k) ^+ q3 i7 w2 v) b
" W8 k+ k- B/ w5 _0 iLao : Khoi hak jao' A, S) R* l+ j; G: J; D
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
/ R1 i; Q" k9 Q; P : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
+ X/ N/ H" ^- `5 u8 B : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",6 \' M# ~! P. r4 D7 x8 |/ I
but is used for "I love you".)- A( ^7 D/ p1 ^
Latin : Te amo
8 |! d6 x* v1 ~1 E. F1 Z : Vos amo
" y+ }6 l$ M/ q& B* p9 DLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
. O+ c2 z, ^2 QLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')6 R; X4 |: Y: E3 ^0 q" [$ O: e
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
0 U. e% p0 M8 e/ n$ @3 h4 Q, J. x: z a 'long i')
+ G9 p* c, }2 r+ @9 M8 q : Es milu tevi (less common)
" I: {6 y" o6 g. W1 gLebanese : Bahibak' R4 o: u8 B. s1 U* W) c2 D
Lingala : Nalingi yo
( b% o4 V. z$ sLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
, l! s, h# Z. [' wLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
j- S& ^* c# n( q+ g6 E8 V$ E : Ash mir lutavah1 a1 a$ Q/ b" ]! E; E8 V
Lojban : Mi do prami2 p5 A4 j3 D1 M" ~5 M
Luo : Aheri
; o; N5 U W r4 qLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
- q7 x9 _ O5 X4 U2 f |
: F$ {+ \' p$ J5 Z0 N8 J" uMaa : Ilolenge
/ F: l0 w5 f5 B8 j3 GMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")/ a. p$ m( ^" z7 E" b; y
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")" h# ]5 w- e, Z' B7 x
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May), Z3 s, B) @: ]6 g$ l1 `8 s& a; ^
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")) n6 ?# L; ]& H- p/ `4 j& C
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
; l. R( g( Q" VMaiese : Wa wa
3 c9 I5 B4 p: S" C& ^Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)' l% b( @! y, B; n
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)2 M! d" y O7 U7 c
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
0 P8 r/ v! w$ |+ A, o4 @& A : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)2 l6 z3 I! e5 x$ v& y
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
( i& v- G! p( |: n : Saya cintakan awak
8 f" J! u. B. m' a- w. ~ : Aku cinta pada kau4 Y Q) q1 M3 d6 ^0 E
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
+ i& C/ ^8 u7 @9 o7 C : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
# P4 S0 D& t$ n* D3 R2 R2 ~ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
4 G% u3 }" G9 o only be used if you know the person _really_, p& v3 T. q6 q; R J; Z m8 j
well)" y K4 U( E3 p8 g* n
: Saya sayang pada mu8 F' ~* o- b+ @) r
: Aku sayangkan engkau
' O$ A+ D! ^7 \9 f, n( B : Saya sayang pada mu0 r* m! P4 r0 L6 \# J
: Aku menyintai mu5 Z6 [5 x9 m8 i, J A7 l# ~) [
: Aku menyayangi mu
! i* C# ?5 W, N" R9 ? : Aku kasih pada mu6 |" L0 c. @1 T5 [, p5 s X9 x+ V* @
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu9 b( K8 _2 h/ ]% c4 t' i- M' i
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu; I/ Z& v( U% V- }. U! l% n
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
4 I" K M9 o. P4 h$ x : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu- [& o) H: H, `( J4 q5 u$ _
Maltese : Jien inhobbok9 o3 S; d- i# ^' D
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato) _5 A) ?5 X7 i8 @
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
9 I1 J, y) j$ M- s" U2 \ : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)% Q, S1 O0 c! W5 S4 A* s( V; Z3 H
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
3 ~" ~* D. F) v literally "Love to you, my friend")5 c% j/ n3 g$ A0 W' o5 n
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
- y& u: H4 n0 GMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
: T2 W! E4 A) E- LMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
/ J) P( `& F% A: L8 v : Kanhebek (in different cities)
( ~4 N0 t& {) {- d% d3 }8 n, ]! P" l {& I+ B0 c l$ c
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni3 k3 | o. [8 w1 b
Ndebele : Niyakutanda2 \; y- f1 w6 D8 P
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)/ l: ]* z, x2 T! z, O
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
5 o3 ~* Q* _) Y+ Y/ z; v : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly. f$ f+ y4 s+ J+ A4 t& Y
used by upper-class and. O+ e* W3 y/ L2 i3 w
conservative people)& W' \ }" D; h' b% m9 _
Nyanja : Ninatemba
# f0 D1 a5 x" J2 P' t2 J/ v
6 o/ u4 C0 p/ |4 S L: s. IOp : Op lopveop yopuop
9 v, J. \' Z/ O4 q/ g6 a+ M1 |Osetian : Aez dae warzyn1 W! J8 r/ c( L
: y# \4 q9 ^) v& T3 E" q# H* KPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai0 W3 |+ D* P( j) [, Q5 n' o
: Muje se mu habbat hai$ v6 K, q) \/ v
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
6 m# w, k: \8 Q4 {$ fPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ G* r( T4 q, B7 H4 S4 ]9 q$ K; X$ J' l
Pilipino : Mahal kita" k6 z/ D( \# Y
: Iniibig kita
- n* M0 I& ], ]/ r1 pPolish : Kocham cie# T9 H9 _2 D) e) }
: Kocham ciebie/ n. m( L; G* e& j6 U9 `
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
5 }, r. ?0 _, F+ J! m$ P- y8 L% vPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 h$ M6 N- ^1 q+ A$ c : Amo te
- x/ I) i2 I5 q# O$ @Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
' V! j# L9 j. y4 w. N+ P (Pronounced as two words,
3 [& _0 F/ B* S$ ~- L "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
" L* t. c( k3 S5 O5 R 'd' have bars through the stems
' ~: Q1 ~! S- z indicating affrication, the ':'* I% @3 O* \. ^ u; t0 Y
indicate minute pauses)0 H+ n9 S* |; h, i3 V
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
# F+ c) Q" \4 _/ n : Mai taunu pyar karda
0 T" c K( D/ D : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
3 ` I5 c6 k+ m4 k& b( |8 g "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
$ G F, J7 s6 I; C; z# e ' = stressed syllable
: Q( p- r7 @: X& S6 B8 F! tPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
/ _! o( Q% k/ \
3 X- p9 ~4 \: X! v { EQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
' K# N7 R7 s% O$ H; c
6 y, Z4 f# Z' A" c/ C: D3 `Raetoromanisch : Te amo7 k) K& O- @8 I$ D; C8 _
Romanian : Te iubesc
7 A- m. t" @2 j& J8 v9 X : Te ador (stronger): X7 V& ^9 l& ~9 B2 L: L, `
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
% F# s4 O( _( W% B8 a : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
8 U/ g M# J3 J- ?4 l8 Q : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
* Z: m; g; _+ K5 y( Z' g1 ~9 B : Ya lyublyu tyebya
3 m3 O, X0 p8 L8 ?* R7 [. }; q' I& ?8 D. _2 A8 S
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou5 } l$ d0 J, u8 D. A! a, W6 z! X
: Ou te alofa ia te oe& a- {& P" z. k* y7 a- `% a1 j
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")8 b2 {( m% p: j. H9 H
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
! V2 B% G C* L9 |' w t or art)6 }1 P; W; D( d) S$ F1 \5 }
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort- M; L0 Z' @" c, ^* M
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ z' f6 ?. t0 E# j0 n! I
: Volim vas (used in common speech)( C( \8 r# p* K
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 r3 P8 t1 G! l 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
! U* }( r _+ `, [3 D Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish), g" @- {" F) J
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
; H. Z k7 b5 r; V! F : Volim te (used in common speech)/ l5 h8 U8 F$ `; a6 u/ B2 ^2 [
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
# @4 c* I ^7 I' Y$ x6 s, a* VSerbocroatian : Volim te
. n! V! C0 P5 v) |( K9 ^* s; D1 X : Ljubim te
1 g- h( z& q- { : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May). S4 a+ n" Z1 ?0 X
Shona : Ndinokuda
- p: c; U d5 d3 FSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei P! q& Z7 ?; y# `
Sioux : Techihhila
1 L7 X2 w) W- y4 eSlovak : Lubim ta) i4 C" {9 n$ @5 G7 u1 Q
Slovene : Ljubim te, O4 |1 y+ y/ y8 t! L
Spanish : Te amo; b. }) _% Y, |
: Te quiero( e3 I0 t. m) O
: Te adoro ("I adore you")$ Z& Y2 h; S" \, S" @ z
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
& }- X/ ?9 L% g) R1 ^ : Me antojis ("I crave you")
: |: L# A8 c6 r0 d* \Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi, l# w w& m0 T# e" h) M
Swahili : Nakupenda0 y7 X- R" N$ N# `4 p
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)2 M. U3 M7 n( W8 V" A! S% _
: Ninikupenda
* K1 j: t; u i : Dholu'o7 m: G" W# J* O: |" }' L+ n+ a
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')5 ^+ u+ S, c$ l+ c' e" u5 a
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)- o" B6 g6 N1 n8 I
: Bhebbak (female to male)
5 E( I8 I5 g4 V6 p7 O+ H& g. ^1 W, {
Tagalog : Mahal kita, Y- P# ^* B% s% R Z
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe. ^7 g" ?1 s5 o7 m! P1 g
: Ua here vau ia oe
3 i$ @4 D8 {$ o: V5 ~) aTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren" r4 i1 g* f( T
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
* E% F2 ^1 d) ] : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
, J. X% b( h9 t8 p6 H. U : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")+ \2 V2 C/ N9 u1 m8 k
: Nam vi'rmberem6 J9 [7 ]% X+ f E
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu2 X- f c, E( g& D
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu r2 K9 K+ C$ k) v4 q
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu7 w# S7 G5 J/ i* u
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
6 a$ x T0 M4 ^1 |& V/ v, f4 W : Phom ruk koon ( " ), n7 |+ a/ ]) q$ U7 c
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
& y o& i- j# y8 [/ I : Chun ruk koon ( " ), q, q$ y6 `$ U- Q: \2 b& p
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)( @2 ?' g4 w' H' w$ b3 z" c! I! m
Tswana : Dumela
- d; H4 I. K* ~5 DTunisian : Ha eh bak7 s5 b! o9 N4 G$ } O
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum. j5 n! D9 i; } z0 z+ [* q1 z
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
) r8 d7 M9 w# r) Y& w( \3 ` : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
. C0 I% I! W0 M1 ` r (g has a bar on it): ]1 P" a, D% K6 E2 `
Twi : Me dowapaa
4 O5 Q6 x- |; S R4 [, A- A6 A2 f1 s. s9 |
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu' Z. _7 i7 [! p3 A7 \ j9 r4 {' _
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)$ O' R4 W* Y6 ^. Q# }8 d! u! s
: Ja vas kokhaju
# w, x. ~) L! G4 O; n# U : Ja pokokhav tebe( W1 V8 ^ X' ^: s3 J3 a ^
: Ja pokokhav vas
: z- |8 B# w% v6 Y0 Q9 c5 lUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon; u. i, B, Y% S% W: _
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai1 R" X1 W* E% d9 m
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
: t" e" e, L" t$ H+ }: h : Kam prem kartahai
( W8 |: N9 p; X& Q( x : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:* L/ P! x/ h# X5 m4 [$ g5 V1 |& N' p
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")2 o4 j8 ^: c- o* ]
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
) ~+ M$ j- \& N; I4 s "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as- r4 _3 t5 x4 U" X5 f4 z$ G
in bath)7 l: I9 c/ z* J- ^) c' I
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
8 e5 m3 K9 U$ U1 Z1 B7 i6 I s& l1 g, E4 ~" P9 n7 t' r2 |3 M5 g
Vai : Na lia6 u, f; l+ X, c) v* K
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg2 K. U* ]! z1 {4 Q- ]9 B7 n8 @. e
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)4 _( I; r" T* p6 X5 D8 g6 f' K
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
6 \& b# Z8 B6 n: h6 T/ ^: n : Toi yeu em
) k4 _) ?# n% X. L- c' d, kVolapa"k : La"fob oli9 a8 C3 \- {6 a- J! j; Y5 T
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
( d' f- E2 X3 p' `1 p1 X. {3 s }
4 h& S) |4 C7 l1 ~/ l- @ IWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di1 D( A8 I- E" S; Y# u
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)$ X2 }+ b) i5 g v' i8 E$ u- ]
Wolof : Da ma la nope
4 J5 o' ?# d! K) J8 s : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)+ ?, m4 U0 g, l( B6 q
8 b* A& \- g% }6 w* I% j2 v( R8 b
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib# N: t/ a& [: Y$ z7 Q2 w7 Q6 f T
: Ich libe dich
. l4 K$ M3 {6 I: J! e& X6 R. H : Ich han dich lib. A, F, g# N( z, a2 v
: Kh'hob dikh lib. y& I. T' n1 A, h- D
: Kh'ob dikh holt
' j | J# g2 ]% U' z : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
$ v& |; r' R3 l8 r7 YYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers) Y; A! W* C1 |8 P" C
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
+ T& R8 H9 l0 u2 }, @( w5 z5 G& f lovers can also feel; it
7 ^+ }* T' C6 p X/ @- A indicates more a desire to0 R$ J" O* W+ o+ q" s: z& m
spoil and protect the other
; C; A( |! |$ U) ~! e3 p6 w3 Z+ @ person)) |7 ^ P+ M$ y: O4 W! Q
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
/ R% @$ E1 e) s) g$ O. \' L) V4 t: O6 @, D2 d4 S
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
- V; m* I! L# D) s0 vZulu : Mena tanda wena
" n0 v1 L" S0 S$ s: | : Ngiyakuthanda!
. w+ `! M( {( K$ ~Zuni : Tom ho' ichema: W! C; I- B9 t9 n3 k
9 @, s, p) S. H' d; y3 v, s
/ {6 v6 P/ ~) Y$ g
: m5 ^ T4 F8 X7 u- D7 qExplanation of Languages0 I0 l6 L- U `1 Y
------------------------
9 u& s1 d, o$ [* W1 S2 Z, U) `Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa# C' [, S2 ^4 g1 n9 K& d; M
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal; u! y2 {1 O. o: |9 @# S% _
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
: d* o0 T9 m: H! _ N" i like Germans)
* C4 Q- J( ?8 M% p& P& HAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
, E) J$ Q; [$ c1 d% A* H! e over 80 languages spoken there.
3 f( ], q/ N. l+ \) @Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
/ J6 q& M! L9 i states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the. ^6 a) C( i5 Y. U( R8 `
Canadian to Mexican borders
( h, Y& R( k4 RArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
1 {7 C# J4 s! D6 c/ n but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
6 Y9 O. i5 i/ q7 g Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
3 c& W6 m) z, w" ^ the region of Palestine.3 H% @' O& K) r) l1 t
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
/ ?3 B4 T F5 I2 ` many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language* n5 V' M8 ^% z" }
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
: @$ ]) [9 N) P, d5 K3 J4 j- zAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
9 W/ r6 k" j, s/ OBassa -> language spoken in Africa
) }5 w V* S7 f" VBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
' X! f8 g9 g; F* S- X; u# l+ w' u Indonesia1 j" Y% Z% a- M6 K5 \; ^ M/ Y# u; j
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
$ Z3 }: c" B6 w Germany (actually a German dialect)
3 n/ W6 s+ q; o$ u) E' VBemba -> language spoken in Africa- ~& q: Z8 \/ [7 C* n
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,4 o7 }' L% @2 e$ N! n. |
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh; L. t6 [( r3 `$ Q# E2 _( Q8 C
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# `2 h2 N7 R5 I
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
9 c, r) `' h7 o( n7 F! \* b3 G4 j It is 'read' by touch.6 [% e7 }( I8 g& w r* d- Z) T! |
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from1 U' n6 y# w& o" E' j. z+ H2 i
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
3 K+ Q. m% _6 ~ X9 y Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
+ C7 }, l: F7 T6 D4 f. VCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu5 X7 b& }# o. o5 S0 x
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
3 H% q0 j6 V3 `! ^$ O6 bCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache* q/ ?1 }4 |% L. F
Nation5 w. {' g z3 A$ ?. w
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
% i* X: y2 A- W% N/ Q% yChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)8 o7 G8 k9 N* R9 [
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is3 Q6 ?+ o) L$ [9 I* t2 d- D
basicly French with a little English and German.9 L3 j. b( n# `* p
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
; D8 b. S* w( a5 Z% | in North Borneo
9 X7 A: _7 V4 ^Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces0 Z- G. U5 S$ a
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and) L1 h' y/ L' M0 w# Q& d/ x
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
; X* ] u" `4 w3 f# lEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.( P8 [0 u8 w$ F) u
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
) o( e* p! d# q! w+ h Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
9 l. ` j. r! p Persian.
; e/ n1 J* `& C& s m+ XFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
+ m4 @+ {9 A7 e5 v Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
* z5 b4 U' j3 L; Z" J0 _ around Nuremberg
' G& T3 @# m2 Z0 f# `/ M0 YFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces! B7 Z5 i+ t) b
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-: w* O" B0 o( F, R$ o& n
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium* l1 t- y6 b4 |5 f" G2 v/ k+ s1 V e
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
$ B0 ~- d( [; }5 A4 d6 o3 y# ^ Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
/ A$ C$ B: Q4 { (mainly west coast)) {9 T v/ Y, _: [4 f6 _
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
# \ E- n9 k- j: jGronings -> Dutch dialect8 {" M' Q) F2 v1 I X6 Z0 D
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay, q0 ?) |9 B3 G; Z7 x, u
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and Q* @& u; ?: @% v* n ^0 N
Pakistan/ @7 E% Z: B. Z9 A+ m3 @
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
$ @8 y$ ], w6 i" a, `- M" F; D; BHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
' P' a8 t" R3 {$ Q @& }! [* AHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
$ i2 f9 R, q6 M: {7 |3 ^% oHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
* z/ z0 q" P0 h7 K/ xHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
; ^+ _3 m: J0 r) V& MIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot' V, \/ Q L( \
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
1 a- E& c! h$ ?0 I$ u5 k0 M4 FIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 |- [( O5 @! p& d) ?. {1 L: |Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
# g5 p/ M0 n( \" n% \1 {& ? circa 1940.8 G) g, [# w/ Z8 [( {
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# \5 v6 J, H3 d- k1 v, B
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
, Z! ]2 Q* Z( l5 {& B" n9 _Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
8 N4 H) R/ K# u9 }2 W- n southern India5 L3 x+ E) E' q7 D/ h
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa E" E8 } H; C/ k9 m& }$ k
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language0 b9 z) V8 p. l9 s l
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is2 I+ I! T7 F" l9 s% B' M
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.+ _0 w- V# [# ?: }
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa3 j; V* l3 `9 R& c# K
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
M6 s8 P2 O8 x! C: K* L living in northern Thailand
6 _4 q( H5 n3 j S, r0 ALuo -> language spoken in Kenya
$ \7 u; \0 a$ ^; e+ d# b0 e2 h1 OLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas6 {& P" L1 g8 P/ z' P
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
8 m$ z6 S1 t8 k" j A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on5 K" Z% v7 `1 D
German.
( }* w0 B5 A l/ ]) m; y2 AMaa -> language spoken in Africa
# y* j- m, r1 b$ @7 aMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
' }9 W; u5 n3 h: v7 j/ DMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island: N4 J; P/ j- X' f( e8 {
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around* b8 W4 f- ]- |/ V: f" n- p
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic: l3 p) E: V2 k+ m
and Italian mostly.2 o7 [8 B$ M- r* Y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
, |% B. F; s, ^3 D (Bombay is the capital city)0 A' V3 ]) U6 x0 R7 f1 j" M! l2 O. |' v
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands: \: L# E7 E/ R- P. d2 D; ~2 v8 y
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
- _; p7 v9 w1 n the Seven Nations/Iriquois?). }3 e' r7 R) i; f
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
& m. D4 S) e$ ~+ D5 }" h, [2 D& Y' LMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
' t2 ]0 L6 H) F$ [/ K' g) PNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
5 t( |' J9 l7 [( o( ^. `5 dNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe7 O. H7 a% ~. H5 w% W: k3 V5 j
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa- j! L- \1 r/ C4 ]& T
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
# J* K. Z* b+ \Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people' {1 j- Z5 ~6 c- O8 y
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India- F+ L' {: I& O8 Y" d5 i6 ?$ ]
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)8 q$ d* q6 b5 H4 u" }- ]$ J
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
0 ]4 n6 e9 z: U5 s8 g' S) r; S: \ books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"./ O: _- `+ H% ]9 V( |' U0 c4 \% P
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe" T. `4 \. i! `$ D" P4 ^ S
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
' H: a& \7 `4 t) A9 l Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
: h; W+ p' v& JSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)2 l. t; Q1 V! S, Q* q, l
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
6 \! I: P% J9 f0 ]$ g Africa& Q1 B4 e9 b" _, X# d2 f
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, t6 g6 o! t. [! x5 B
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
/ d2 C8 U% m5 _. |7 p& i and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people), t7 j+ Q% A. h( _0 S
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
- P5 l7 E( z: @ WTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
3 ]6 |8 x. k1 E1 q+ K" U) f5 O (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
, {0 x% T% N# x/ y4 f8 TTswana -> language spoken in Africa# ^# z8 R+ `* f! A& v# j
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti." q0 K2 G( ~: o6 }/ K' w
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
( l% r F3 W' t X2 n2 xVai -> language spoken in Africa/ ?4 C( a R, ?* O% M' z
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,, W0 D, `& y8 m& D/ ~
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska" i, S$ W+ x& d! _9 }9 J6 ?7 r
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern, Y5 Y& D! g Q2 l4 V
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland# v( ]' E( B$ H6 P) E2 X5 |/ O
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
b; m6 ^$ F, l8 |. V5 s 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
+ Z) S' h5 |5 q language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian% c1 L- ?# R! F, V4 j
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
2 W& [" c- g5 O) ^( q7 z* }& ? people who went there to work as engineers in the* |1 j5 \3 O: q8 A; V
mining industry during the 17th century.
3 i4 E* e9 Z( @* v8 J4 tVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
3 a8 q4 e2 `1 B4 h circa 1880.. n/ d* b; |6 F! z" ]1 A
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
: c, C9 D( [: e6 u$ a the planet Vulcan
, ^' H* Z4 E8 J8 V! f3 }" M- `4 uWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used1 d _- l% x, {: V5 ~
French dialect with certain German influences: u, m6 Q5 O6 X" q0 S
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,4 B, A/ C& T% T; O' T
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
% u* c, {0 m+ s. ~ the Walloons), Belgium
3 C+ @6 G0 [2 E6 e, KWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
1 w& i, q" U8 K9 |Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
: V; d, K" z3 @9 F' h3 h- b7 s* E peninsula in Mexico
4 D& Y6 ?: B X2 t2 J/ Y" yZazi -> Kurdic dialect
" N7 C- w0 d5 i6 Z; f2 pZuni -> North American Indian tribe2 l. y: t0 Q, j
7 H W% Y4 A$ M9 x3 j
+ z, m) @. |1 A* _& I; }
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)* K# F; ]% D% F
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)( O- s3 T5 N- r+ F' n" m/ c% E
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
: J1 u; ^( G! ]$ s9 |6 l5 _8 B" k ye? -> ?above e' _6 r- ? X5 a% ~
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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