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"I LOVE YOU" in:' J5 V# Y/ ~' l' o
- S6 J! G( K, L% ZAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
# }) G" E& A& p2 Y4 o& v : Ek het jou lief
8 h/ w3 i2 w- r7 b1 O$ W+ {) jAlbanian : Te dua
1 `4 D9 L; t8 L, s# h : Te dashuroj
4 Y( U1 _2 {. n8 U8 I- j : Ti je zemra ime0 [$ x0 U& k: d& t, q
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!8 s% G* [+ n! r7 L8 ?. K
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
; o9 k) z+ e; T, n0 GAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou/ H' R; u& S9 ~. ^, s
: Afekrischalehou4 @# p. V) a& L, ^/ E
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
8 k n2 }: N$ T1 B8 `* e; y, k* a( H : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)* J' x9 s( G- h. W
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
$ b5 e0 p% v G. t- H8 { z6 b : __ ( )
$ i4 s) \( ^4 ~5 p/ F : ( ) |__|
' w7 Z/ g5 S# g) i : |__| __ __ | |
& m6 C4 ]! \; _+ N : | |( )( )|__| __0 a6 Z3 U* q9 k+ B& q" O
: |__||__||__|| | / )
' w8 O2 [* P! r! H* A% B: ^ : | (__)(__) | / /
5 I. J/ l& E+ T$ @& O2 y : | |/ /
, D8 l- h! A; v& A# g \+ b# D : | / / P5 x( M" n! ^& J/ O
: \ /" F b0 g$ } J% c: S9 B7 l
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# q8 O1 d) W2 Q$ U2 f. c. ?9 K French, '~n' as in French
5 b0 G" ^' E; g" M. X 'salon'); Z7 I- w: H1 f, g1 E; Q
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)) c$ G5 k9 y" ]( ? m' ? A) d
: Ohiboki (male to female)
# u3 z" z& }- T1 P z' |/ Y$ d : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males" g6 g% a7 U! Z9 k0 l, O1 e4 c( M
or two females)
n4 u0 S& P9 Y/ y : Nohiboke (more than one male or females7 ]- ~ Y+ }1 o# L0 |: ]
to female)1 \4 R/ V& b0 V- u% r
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)5 d! ]) a( D+ T4 e" w+ m+ c, t
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
" ^0 c& P5 u& ^$ h$ b males or two females)
( J3 W* I# I! K% i1 O- r* i! E' O : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more4 I! e+ `" q4 b) l1 V, f9 q/ P) h9 ^5 j
than two males)# \! E& v, ~7 B( {
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
* h. U$ ]" d2 K/ M* x9 o than two females)
- g4 O- p; ^5 M: d" XArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
6 K% S; u8 V8 q, l : Ooheboka (female to male)
, I6 H; q. O! W" xArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)2 d3 _+ ]9 H6 V( }$ a
: Ana behibek (male to female). @" }, N6 Z1 ^% C
: Ahebich (male to female)
/ g7 W9 Y m& ? Q' R, y4 J : Ahebik (female to male)
+ S& H3 O/ }7 l/ K : Ana ahebik
4 ?9 v8 e8 D& m( s- v% L( d- v : Ib'n hebbak# U4 i1 F) U$ H, p( r
: Ana ba-heb-bak" g) T% _3 K, }6 L! [ n2 k
: Bahibak (female to male)
+ V7 p3 O# j4 P; p- a : Bahibik (male to female)4 l8 Q8 i, ^- I" G+ I
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
& M# A- j. f9 ^6 K) z1 ~; s : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)" |- K# _/ Y. ?
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more @4 ^% H( w! A7 Y7 I1 v/ v
than one male)- c E2 [, }5 j# h( F( }
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)1 P, q9 y; j/ Q
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
" T' }& d; L8 z! cArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
`7 @: w2 F3 Q9 [7 a; o0 fAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo/ J( [0 Q( O( k
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
; s( ?- ~* u8 @' U1 e. {8 p6 m& z4 ^3 j/ |8 F
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
$ a8 u3 Z0 m& }* ]: @Basque : Maite zaitut
- Q9 E' q6 n2 x : Nere maitea ("My love.")3 B+ n- O: W% i
Bassa : Mengweswe! b5 D# t% r" j; X9 ?+ r9 y
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho/ i* ~6 r+ W4 I- n
Bemba : Ndikufuna
2 P2 n& }% Y z, l( Z& x! qBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi& Y7 w( h1 k9 R* |
: Ami tomay bhalobashi+ o+ }( y+ x" j$ U9 R
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
7 V+ D( i1 S: n2 C" T6 i+ HBerber : Lakh tirikh
5 S0 v2 `/ b! B* F) OBicol : Namumutan ta ka
1 V1 a/ B! D. d# WBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani. }& _6 c4 i1 @# u E' w
Bosnian : Volim te2 l5 P+ M( g( u4 g+ h- s8 x7 y
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;% H2 Y9 w. y+ G; f, {" o8 c
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); b) H" H* X2 E" c4 n" D
: Amo te. K$ ^9 N2 v5 |' F0 Z, E1 t7 C
Bulgarian : Obicham te. [! i6 M8 J7 ?
: As te obeicham
( S% C! W9 R4 I3 f8 K : As te obicham$ o% ^- S* G- r8 u" m$ S6 w! x
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")7 J; o$ V# \+ W' G" t, I6 a
Burmese : Chit pa de
5 w$ o5 F- G1 e4 N7 y3 F- }+ [+ n- C; Q
Cajun : Mi aime jou9 F3 Y4 I7 H+ f. F3 {$ b, m: p
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
6 Q- \+ }/ R& j0 _ : Bon sro lanh oon; O5 p/ [, O: t4 b9 v5 i
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)7 p1 C8 ?- g* b& A X: S
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
8 N, w9 Y$ e1 ^/ C; U, ` : Je t'adore ("I love you")
+ K/ Y7 L4 `, p1 fCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)0 }1 }7 U* G# Q0 \% r. }
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
! W( v% H. K/ { : T'estime (Valencian)
7 r" E' h0 c, X/ {/ ^ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot") m4 w- N' }' o% M
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw3 j' [3 H, E" r: [) u, k0 j: { m; k
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao3 n& |; V) \4 V3 p
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi" K- s( A A; D9 ^
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
- Z, c* L8 E8 m" F# [6 YChichewa : Ndimakukonda( {+ o. u' _9 h; ~0 ?
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
/ Q5 `0 a% W8 r- B. {' @2 X; HChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)' D4 h+ `& R. O! N6 v. Q) B E
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
6 q4 o0 L1 E( y. f : Wo oi ney ( " ). L. E; W1 b9 j; t3 }
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 l$ ^: @# x/ |: J! l : Ngai on ni ( " )7 B; M8 a3 M4 B( v5 p, U- X
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)8 M$ F1 W0 n/ z- K" L* I- t; K' a' ]
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
- _5 x5 }; A% G) V! r : Wo ie ni ( " )
$ d* n! T; j, ^7 Z" v : Wuo ai nee ( " )
5 ?# m1 c6 [, c9 w( F6 D7 a : Wo ay ni ( " )
- f. X, K! M, P3 H* C( }: N' R : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)- }- {" [9 k$ R" D5 M8 V+ d1 R u
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)/ o3 l; M+ v+ g6 H; D( U. p
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)( s1 r& }$ \8 L# t) P
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)# u0 P( Q5 W, W, y7 w
Creol : Mi aime jou
: D8 ^9 o6 F7 J7 gCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)1 \6 c# l+ _" t. v1 Y: v/ F
: Volim te (used in common speech)3 R1 O4 O+ M5 h9 r1 w5 c( }) v
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
: E/ m/ e4 H G( O- W' d3 t : Volim vas (used in common speech)
- _9 {* i& ], [0 c : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
* |; ~ q- Y) K+ @9 J5 s3 Y5 M6 k 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
6 w# D3 u ~8 U I: a6 h; L+ l Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- M! F" o( k# Z) r/ FCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
) y' M' N9 P. {Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead5 t$ b0 m9 A, B+ r
on top of the 'e' in te, which is/ ]! H# N4 x: {0 ?- j
pronounced 'ye')
+ @( w+ p% G: x; ~+ g) U : Miluju te! (colloquial form)( D) i5 {, E. X/ S9 z
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like* n: c' L& J7 h; @. ^6 g
you (very much)", often
3 H/ y1 i1 M3 I8 c, l4 v1 _ used and prefered)
% v u$ {, [; H7 @ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
0 I, v Z1 H/ E& r) C- r+ E
% u2 p+ f( ?! u, c! JDanish : Jeg elsker dig/ [2 `2 `* t: K3 t4 }0 W. O
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
9 k6 }( y; T# n* G( A/ [9 ^& I0 MDutch : Ik hou van je
3 v) W. Y, @- h f : Ik hou van jou v. v( O4 S6 m* E
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
/ }% v& ^& f2 R$ V : Ik bemin jou ( " )
, ?' U+ j/ C7 O: c+ d4 Z : Ik heb je lief ( " ), N l3 `! C. e( f
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")) \6 S5 h' l6 t$ B9 A
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
3 Y8 ~7 g" I7 N. l" l# t$ m : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very* t$ v. e0 ^6 J( ^
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
5 A* y2 r4 O3 b : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
: q$ ]9 m* ]8 d0 d+ V : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
* K; J! i6 a3 N+ x : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very7 u& J# h1 F# u8 ^* S
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")6 @1 v% g' a0 `9 X, m6 K
: Ik zie je graag, Z$ P2 m# `! E2 w3 \% C% C( B, C
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
6 N/ i6 Q" Q* }6 k : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")6 O( G# h$ |- @; A
(the last two are more superficial, thus more. Q9 S& l0 h' I; ^: D5 m
suitable for male to male)0 L/ ~& b$ D: c9 v% j `1 v/ l
. I% o' g3 g7 e7 }! Q o7 w7 x" GEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
* `, _2 k" w( V3 i6 ~& G; tEnglish : I love you
. J9 \2 x) }- V$ t : I adore you
7 g1 G; b5 O$ X, j : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
+ m& W, t- ?" w+ i+ `# ]Esperanto : Mi amas vin
; O# N) }$ l- \1 t9 t1 ~Estonian : Mina armastan sind+ J0 B6 p' m1 Y' L
: Ma armastan sind' S* |4 r4 S7 g8 ?- i7 b, v
Ethiopian : Afgreki'# s$ Q- }, U9 R8 @, i1 Q. q; k& ^% y5 D
$ K. f% {1 N6 ? Z- i* e$ mFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram$ H# N8 H% [+ b
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")% f. {4 C3 e8 d6 d X
: Asheghetam
8 p4 J+ v8 r- m, X : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")5 _, f4 J6 U/ k7 Q. j, j
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")2 o. x6 C0 x/ `1 m" w8 Y
Filipino : Mahal ka ta2 _; F* F9 {+ w) B _ m! r+ g
: Iniibig kita2 v( b- n" B2 y
: Mahal kita3 K' X E( W0 ?3 I: e# H
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
% |) @9 w7 g& ?2 X : Rakastan sinua
6 I/ G! N' \% r Y : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")- Z0 r; M6 h4 e% R* m0 g# G
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
* C4 ?7 ^& j) I% O: {0 c" p/ @+ H : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"), X* V; I* @4 U
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")! A3 N& ~: d) _& a$ B
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
1 j+ w. C+ P$ V. t3 R! n4 z) | between lovers) V5 a' H) ^& s* l" D: B; ?
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
; f, F' i+ C; @4 ~( T/ t and family, not for lovers)
+ F7 r6 O c8 I8 I4 ~) b7 _) {2 N# ZFrench (formal) : Je vous aime1 ^2 k9 s' A, O" e$ _
0 T( [3 X& U8 LGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
$ n2 X9 U9 T7 `! F : Moo graugh hoo
P. _4 Q0 i v- s7 z) R) X2 lGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)+ W5 ?" x! h3 T0 b: x2 S
German : Ich liebe dich7 _, S6 u+ ]+ H3 p9 ~6 y+ z5 ]/ V
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and7 s5 a- Y! [; b, F4 \
conservative)
; ~8 _5 B5 e0 N) GGerman dialects:% {# C8 W% A' y3 |5 e0 @
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
4 A: x) z! n2 z. u% {0 I (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
# _9 R; `1 G% v7 X+ H/ z$ d : I lieb di
3 J+ `& `2 J4 W3 h8 HBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)7 N0 V8 D { x: |5 p4 C
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich( l! A2 ]5 U/ Z% p
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
; c( S" ?1 C' nBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
3 |3 Q7 L8 Y( I3 GFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
; s- o( g* a% e (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a2 K; g+ s& ]# {- `$ e9 [% r
relationship)
# Z3 {! C. T' z1 D9 p : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,& F5 ^1 \" ?9 E2 H
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
' t! ?, c' r, Y% b+ H (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",2 c. O2 o- f2 [ q1 R
a Franke would never say "I love you")
6 C3 N) P" U A! @Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)* G" m( x2 _+ V3 P2 ^
: Ik hald fan dei
! G" l; f; W: n* ?Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
. b8 Q$ q- }# o4 |Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
! S" H* b8 I$ N( r9 L Y/ t) N# xSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
. l4 j& o2 p7 r* x* Q# l( N" BSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch' c* W- J2 W& \0 _9 b
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )9 d$ s Q N6 t9 p% v. Q; Q8 P, c
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
- B! B- ?/ Z% U5 a' |8 O6 [ (Schweizerdeutsch)3 [" b) k4 `: B3 _2 Z+ X( q- }6 C
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di: h+ f0 c/ ]. @8 n, ?6 i+ y% Q
(Vorarlbergerisch)/ ]3 N% d, f( L; M
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
( U1 |: w$ u3 B case 'gamma')! @& H+ D8 c% M9 X- U
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
! ?' c' z; X9 |2 }) q : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
) Y# ]# p& ^3 f7 ^3 q: { : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* v& k" o' W& u6 Y" m7 S' m2 j. } : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)( V/ N7 T R% }4 k& v5 I
: Se latrevo ("I adore you"); N+ B# _3 u3 J
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)3 P0 o+ b- K) n/ [
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
' @, U1 m, i' j7 wGreenlandic : Asavakit
8 \) }" Z; O% l6 zGronings : Ik hol van die
& G6 o8 p6 @0 [! fGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)7 |4 Q5 z6 m/ e6 f- _( |3 D
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.6 O# U7 @7 Q$ O# b6 z8 _
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
" o8 X, N) O3 d# m: w pronounced)
7 y% F! H% a5 X% p, i0 u- c% t& M* Q# |
Hausa : Ina sonki! @0 c, C; X7 M( W7 [( L, e
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe7 P5 H; W8 G7 ^2 c# i, A T
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you2 `# e4 F9 V! |8 R5 X/ ]
very much")
/ ?% |1 L9 [* z. RHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female): J2 ?1 z. A; \$ o
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)5 a7 G4 p$ m! d( L' @- q. F; r- L
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
) e* e0 @, }9 d, c : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)' r8 O# r6 _( Y1 t# U3 j# g' j
('kh' pronounced like- ~) x* x0 ]# J- X" {; `
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
. _" U# i) J" o, C$ X French 'r'), t0 C" e' h' S% Z
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)) Z6 A9 K& z' g5 z" M
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
+ d/ y5 B& }6 V/ K( ]% y8 ~# Y2 e : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
: f! P' b) R0 L: b" ]9 M : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu) [% d ~+ r1 {
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
$ v. f- q; F5 d v4 z8 F : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
' L; [ @/ W @5 }! G : Mae tumko peyar kia8 n# p5 f o; ]
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon) M; ^2 D+ o# b! W% n* X, L, I
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
! D4 t; Q# i/ |4 r- W7 |/ S : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
. s7 b6 m$ v- ^ @; ^7 \5 k8 T pronounced); |7 y$ @% I4 i9 v5 e6 @, ^3 D
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
5 h# Q, g0 y0 E/ G4 J! |' i' ^Hungarian : Szeretlek, Z9 `) I' \0 X% b! ?
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
7 o! P5 a" Y& M* ?" S; a) Z( P no one else")) y: B- I* F0 M8 \* v" Q; U- d5 E
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,% v9 K, j R2 q: I7 P
you", a reinforcement)6 Y @& A _# L
(The above two entries are never heard in
7 t+ t' ]3 x+ F a normal context.)
# [6 ?' h+ w! s' A2 |# c- {- [1 y4 |0 O8 U
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana' C2 _3 b' o+ L
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
& e! F O( \: O& C( [( q0 c. f$ B very much")
# L4 j& V4 e$ \% _2 G# sIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
- [. z1 y+ Y8 `4 P6 S. a, nIlocano : Ay ayating ka
* T+ U5 e3 C6 dIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
6 v E1 H+ G* x9 z! a! K( N) x7 A : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
" U* {: S- V7 y% A : Saya kasih saudari ( " )7 e8 J' U# B# o. S) d, F
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )( v1 k& K, J3 { j8 i& g4 c% `
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
" e2 m' N3 w: S, k+ z$ ~' C3 } : Aku cinta padamu ( " ) n0 g# ?4 B7 S% W* y7 r& T7 j" g
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
. h3 ] n9 i1 h* U2 o( qInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
" Z% E+ s7 Z2 d; H4 \Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse) a# N' h% \! r* F
: Ti voglio bene (between friends): u% J7 f6 O2 u) q
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want1 U! @: p3 R4 s8 E
you", refering to other person's% m+ X+ R& u. ^) p' c4 k
body)# Q# O. O/ U% N2 b1 {& ^
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
6 w- J6 q6 t% }, y3 {# y+ aIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
& b" r3 ?$ R+ q
& f: N( u8 U/ I/ m, bJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru8 H) n8 L0 R/ i# T) p
: Aishiteru
) U& G; R" F0 d1 o: O : Chuu shiteyo' n: ^4 |- T6 V( C! B4 w
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
) {" z4 N" V. i$ [0 J% ?- Q : Ore wa omae ga suki da. S. B& z4 K) \$ ]; \0 e
: Suitonnen$ @8 ]! N! \' k# A
: Sukiyanen
" H. J( g4 C- l2 P2 G, e+ o : Sukiyo
) S5 b1 k% C6 l7 A* B# ^ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
- Z+ k* S! [5 W* l+ N- ~$ I. i : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
0 Z; W$ J! t3 d# t) e : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu! l: T, D# t; B1 Y( c' X0 J
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
. U$ K. G; G9 O3 u% X0 K& E' M : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu' F m Q; ^$ M: z7 `/ ^ c
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
) T6 S3 v" `$ b start, when you are not yet real lovers)+ [5 ]0 _" s2 r u9 U
Javanese : Kulo tresno
: O+ M+ N; d. ]) G) y# t. ^' t/ P! u9 j& t# J1 {
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a4 b3 W9 I: n' g
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
) A$ y, E5 T4 b! M : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene8 L/ \2 e- }' ]% \" D2 t5 P/ o
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
/ i. s9 P- I5 a% eKiswahili : Nakupenda
1 l) L3 r$ P/ [/ J : Nakupenda wewe
/ G1 X9 n4 x8 W7 @ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
8 t I( |8 A' q) D9 u/ F. |Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")3 n; [! ^% X A
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
# q( a# U" p! _5 ?$ ` : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
2 ^3 }# H9 Y' Z! |( O : qaparHa' ("I like you")
7 u) t$ [- @$ j3 L& n6 z) {0 } : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")4 m3 k7 _& Q; ]& W4 b1 u% _2 J& \
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
- N9 G& r1 ^" v, o6 O* n/ o is most often conveyed nonverbally with
5 C7 } E& Y3 o" y/ u0 l6 t special growlings)2 I4 l3 |0 P( V9 E! F! o2 \
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
. ~1 R$ O; O9 t1 }% @, A* a : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
7 N9 L. z0 p, L0 i( ?6 y3 ^ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): U" P( `! v* ~, N* w
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
& B. t/ H7 q ` I, c2 l1 u' P : Tangsinul; J$ u0 c! S4 D: e! u+ t3 m
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
0 J6 O2 z. K" V6 a- s : Dangsinul saranghee yo7 c1 ~$ n( y9 H9 J* b/ [
: Saranghee; c7 R( |) Z! m. y' v# @
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
& I% Z: N: N2 L& z! P$ P : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like* g6 o9 a- C4 k& @+ l$ V
very much")+ {, Q! U! |3 W# D
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love+ [- l, m, C& y7 v0 T+ h, f
you very much")2 _9 s9 c9 W. |5 ]! j
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"), x+ e# h# K4 w+ W f
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or& n! I) B8 d8 E2 B
"I love her")
& a% a) s/ S! n: |+ \* ` : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 u0 Q: e6 S- g; x/ _0 k5 \5 J
much I love him/her")% f) f5 |& ]" L9 V
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
0 `. W2 B2 i& b4 z( K! C' M0 b! V ] : Joahaeyo ("I like you")& x: u9 e8 O) b5 S C% T4 W3 m
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
! e( w1 C4 D3 B, y6 o* x' I : Saranghapanida (more respectful): M8 u0 k5 ^: T4 X9 D3 x& A
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
' @! V G' Q6 }& W7 V0 K) V relationship)
]- L0 ?( B! Y" Y. N) Z : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
# f- z2 @$ a, H way"), u4 J* E9 y: o, z3 ~3 x
Kpele : I walikana' |& A; }! a3 e; Q3 t; }
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
1 t; ~ A9 r$ e* x4 f$ Y, A0 x0 R0 X q& U; }
Lao : Khoi hak jao3 N1 D! ]7 ^) u6 m9 e; O) ]
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")) e( o2 O& V1 ~4 J2 u% S
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")2 U0 D& @! n& [6 I& K) Z# K
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",4 l/ h4 B! n% d3 S: l; b
but is used for "I love you".)% }. G3 J* a$ M
Latin : Te amo+ {' e7 o0 t+ G* D
: Vos amo
: L* z8 M) ]/ c1 L, mLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)# J: }5 F; z% u0 N( y7 |5 U/ z
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
& _2 F' L3 D; p- a6 P$ W ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
+ B' X7 E: v# w# f' { a 'long i')6 S8 ^0 l" f. H+ T
: Es milu tevi (less common)
' T3 `" s, J0 g& FLebanese : Bahibak$ U/ t# G6 m q: a0 z
Lingala : Nalingi yo9 Y5 W! c& ~, L
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
/ O0 N" K4 ]" K+ H) L& J- t* A; NLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
- t, v y" L% ` : Ash mir lutavah3 U! m, @4 {* H8 x' e, ~0 f7 D
Lojban : Mi do prami
3 C) Y) [ e$ c) a, c3 ^& eLuo : Aheri/ S# F- N5 h4 y6 N7 K& D
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r1 I5 p+ }$ `$ N' P
# _+ x$ p- t. r. ], _! K2 B; K! [
Maa : Ilolenge
9 M; R9 L* [8 J( ] MMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")9 q( P5 O, J/ G7 ^4 d
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
/ j5 G+ u5 ^; g3 s0 q : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
" N' f: G( @* m7 w4 Z1 m) s : Pozdrav ("Greetings")+ A( \$ N O! {# s2 ~; y; `2 u. a
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!/ H$ o6 [1 y2 R6 g( X
Maiese : Wa wa5 }$ z% T& L3 ~7 I! @
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
. V: D4 W( a" B$ q: g. j3 J S : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)2 M4 q# n) C4 z! Z9 C5 I
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)) E7 W; K: Y- w$ r7 K4 a6 u3 d
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version). e7 W+ H$ E& m% _
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
+ g8 P5 G0 S" b/ m; ~. G$ g% _7 q : Saya cintakan awak
' m0 n2 X: ]; t# c0 v : Aku cinta pada kau
# q: c; B/ z# X : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
0 }! n6 u: W% s0 F( Y : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened! z0 _, {) a0 ?0 X" u) @2 M* V6 v
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
( a6 S8 I9 o+ r; }3 l$ Z" \ only be used if you know the person _really_
4 t" b f+ o+ O& t well)
% Y9 C2 J0 E t, U% m+ y. W/ Q1 j : Saya sayang pada mu" ^2 U3 ?6 O) _
: Aku sayangkan engkau. F4 V& y2 T. X9 i
: Saya sayang pada mu/ T1 i9 W6 t% a# J2 c G* \- q
: Aku menyintai mu7 J; \0 u g6 o$ P
: Aku menyayangi mu
/ `& q6 G7 H N5 Y! s( O4 C : Aku kasih pada mu- w) d+ c; t! X7 t' g+ W' k
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu+ }# W( C0 ~; E2 R6 t3 v/ b
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
; h ]+ e" o3 I" h: U/ t : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
! P' |9 @- x9 u, D, Y : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
, H7 \ h/ j- `' UMaltese : Jien inhobbok
6 h" o, w& z* @) Q; lMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato" a8 t. I* T: n' V! G
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)/ W9 a5 }9 l( R
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
4 |8 l7 k' a; ^) }2 q; ZMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
8 T* O: Z6 ?) i" V, v$ P literally "Love to you, my friend")
: J$ V& g: x2 p7 N2 ~; s: \Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
7 U, z6 }0 U7 t" HMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
" V6 y9 a+ @) E7 \Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
) P* [% i8 d' c1 s : Kanhebek (in different cities)) Z* K; n4 m% B* @' e: _
0 G5 p1 u8 C7 I5 n! ] {4 \5 PNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
# \% C0 q; O1 c/ I2 \- B( sNdebele : Niyakutanda9 Q/ k! Z4 `( A6 p$ Z- Q
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
9 f# [2 R+ i* n : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
' _* Y! H2 M# c7 X : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly1 x3 g s% ^; K9 v
used by upper-class and* X8 B+ I- Z3 U3 O( s" q) d
conservative people)
* m8 a; i: J2 C- ~ k# a3 o2 \: \Nyanja : Ninatemba, b% p1 Q1 f* r
5 ]: Q7 e: ~5 n- [0 m. m9 }
Op : Op lopveop yopuop4 W! p' D$ D6 O
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn! F- `# f3 A8 S" J, j
3 ]$ U' {( B, |& UPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai3 g, M( x6 X- }7 p; U
: Muje se mu habbat hai7 q8 T. P4 A1 ]4 j
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
8 \' ?2 j- o' I# c8 rPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
7 E4 w. K% j4 DPilipino : Mahal kita
8 A% B. n: i$ ]9 S0 X4 J : Iniibig kita
' C4 Q- f3 F' n) F; _8 Z+ UPolish : Kocham cie
* |- z, v" H3 f : Kocham ciebie& c1 l5 z- B# Z7 G
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)5 _3 _3 p" n T6 F$ A
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" c( F% n& g/ w7 n3 ?# ^, ? : Amo te
. p4 B& L( O; T# H% wPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma); s( ]3 x+ i* O! Y' n+ d+ N* R$ e
(Pronounced as two words,# H5 l5 X/ T K1 r# G2 e
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
/ u! O$ W( E1 r1 N( R. @ 'd' have bars through the stems
, K/ N! |" G. l; G indicating affrication, the ':'
, J8 }' }( o2 R& Z indicate minute pauses)
/ E3 Q* l$ m& ]3 N! YPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
' B+ F/ o: B9 D0 t1 Z7 p( f- A : Mai taunu pyar karda
# S% O: q/ b; M+ ^ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:' v% ^0 ~* M# G+ E7 g
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)0 v7 x5 ~/ W% J( ^
' = stressed syllable
; g) ~ b) N" BPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
. Q. S! }; P) j. b9 W. l/ N! D9 }- t' j" D9 b! U( x
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne! E( P* y1 F& _" x+ C) q. F
. s9 d6 ? T- hRaetoromanisch : Te amo& r0 t$ F3 k% o- d( x: l
Romanian : Te iubesc
9 c. I$ a& p( o4 Z. s% ^: d& j. K : Te ador (stronger)
1 H9 p# {1 N1 l( s# U# Q$ _Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)3 T( N( Q( J) @4 @( @9 E; g
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best); P& \) m% E- h* c. Y" x# A
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)" q) d3 j! {9 v/ Y" d, d# U
: Ya lyublyu tyebya6 N" \9 S0 I- k1 F$ @) e+ C
/ `1 ]6 G& P( y1 ]! Q2 [8 U% lSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
2 ~: m5 a) T) m8 ]2 s Y$ y' m( b : Ou te alofa ia te oe
# v/ ~6 H5 }( ] : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
( U5 d+ Z3 [- K9 t; eSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music$ I; I, c4 d9 h4 s$ Z2 P) ~
or art)% ?6 J0 n" d \) z; A* z8 J% j
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
0 Z1 [( ^9 c. \Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
7 A/ Z3 ~8 d" L- s" f : Volim vas (used in common speech)9 q- ]1 s& D0 r# {2 c
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
& v3 R7 P+ H( [/ Y% ? 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
, t" u7 j+ v2 t. R" G3 l# h Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)" w! N: S, G% U. @
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech), X. }" z" m6 z- \
: Volim te (used in common speech)3 i! W, `8 F. @( M( m8 j; ^
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% E8 t- J, O2 L
Serbocroatian : Volim te
. p9 p+ s1 I$ W$ e1 N : Ljubim te. Y) T, Z# q( j
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)8 @- ^* f \) E7 j* C
Shona : Ndinokuda
/ ?8 _4 s3 F1 ^" b0 RSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei9 K3 V. u2 F1 O4 _3 {8 j
Sioux : Techihhila7 `5 K2 q0 o, u, S0 z! {
Slovak : Lubim ta0 {" n1 J# m& t3 ~% D0 P
Slovene : Ljubim te
) t. R: S0 `+ C! e" S3 ?2 o& mSpanish : Te amo
* h% a- P7 g. ^& z3 Q: X' v7 s : Te quiero1 l# U( A3 X" d7 L1 d, ~7 N
: Te adoro ("I adore you")' k( X+ q- J: G: i0 h+ e
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
. W$ H# x! ~% @ z3 Y" r; k2 o# h2 v. L : Me antojis ("I crave you")7 e* m+ L0 K( h7 B2 S9 ~
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
5 Y/ E+ P8 _& M" x! ZSwahili : Nakupenda
: A& E6 q# C! O4 D& f% g : Naku penda (followed by the person's name), z9 W! v+ I1 E# j& y* S* a* J i
: Ninikupenda! R# {4 M7 y2 [: S8 E/ W' ?* S
: Dholu'o7 c: }" h% m* Z/ V! z
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')2 B/ [# S& \% q, K" k
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)! Q& {' y/ n+ f. P: T* t1 a; b
: Bhebbak (female to male)' o3 ]) q. m5 m( m; @1 Z
: P. }' o9 N% {+ q# yTagalog : Mahal kita
/ i3 V1 v1 G) K' }0 s9 [Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe' v( c5 i; _: y; h a
: Ua here vau ia oe
) O ]4 Q7 V2 t7 @5 O ^ FTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
9 f* t( H/ V8 `# K: x! W : Nan unnai kathalikaren/ E1 b2 A$ Y, P9 [) h) ]
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")2 ]. K! B! M# m2 g5 P2 f8 c+ l
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
( c2 f) m: [1 H& q; ~ : Nam vi'rmberem2 a* V$ d$ O1 R$ X
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
$ \) M" l( \# H. o! W : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
6 c8 }8 B( Y& S H# ? : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
4 c4 C6 Q6 o5 p' k% Z. TThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)" _, c- d1 O! |3 j- C7 [4 h
: Phom ruk koon ( " )+ a' u J2 `: t2 y c b0 }" h
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)% D3 `2 I$ j" _2 d
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
* h0 R7 U$ _: XThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)' F! U3 S# l# N$ E8 S
Tswana : Dumela
0 d* U5 c# \" E$ E6 S' KTunisian : Ha eh bak# ]' x8 X1 |+ b
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum" \1 j- N- `' X0 c" J
Turkish : Seni seviyorum; C9 h, d' W0 s9 P1 L; @
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
+ m8 M r7 ~3 L4 j (g has a bar on it)& C$ Q" r Z8 ~* l% |& k% g
Twi : Me dowapaa7 J+ m1 C/ y0 q* p
5 g/ w+ h u, B* D
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
# V: I! F5 r, z4 P7 {# B : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love), K/ z/ m( Q+ S$ y1 w9 G2 }7 \& u
: Ja vas kokhaju0 H# d$ m, P$ P/ k1 z& A$ T
: Ja pokokhav tebe
, G6 y" \: B; Z6 O* W* d : Ja pokokhav vas
4 D8 u7 w0 _# i; ]/ ~* \Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon6 k$ r7 }- j$ A
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
3 T9 e8 k& T" [7 W; O) |/ l7 ` : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai' c: }$ u$ o& |! C% U: v; e
: Kam prem kartahai
# Q& W: u4 P* Q# |$ J( b, B+ i : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
- l3 b1 T: U, B: {, Y1 y "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
$ w/ X/ b2 ^- q9 Z, {$ C, I. V : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
: N: t ]8 C0 d0 t0 b "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
+ y6 W- e. [, g# _# V1 |1 Q in bath)+ A3 {4 K7 h5 O x
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
& k3 b* _8 n- u& `1 t0 O2 V, V" E8 G: f+ F
Vai : Na lia" G, L. h- j, F: Q3 e% `9 l0 z
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg O i) f1 E4 Y- \8 C7 l
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
4 J7 _# @% R6 q w : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
6 R2 u4 O0 z& W/ g5 }, ^ : Toi yeu em" t; C: n& u4 r' }
Volapa"k : La"fob oli) Y* e1 u6 m, Z. p9 x J. G7 @* X
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha3 Z+ r' o5 ^3 s* I3 C9 c
/ S- u9 N( @. H- v; LWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di! E+ m `9 e5 e- {
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
# k; `" l6 L6 I5 ~( H+ YWolof : Da ma la nope
, Y0 M% l: j6 u% z : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
V( F |$ _) @' e- w! G$ C; W/ F* y4 w! \- |
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib7 `& d; {, W; x1 ~( a
: Ich libe dich
% E$ W/ G) ^8 g, F7 n : Ich han dich lib
+ _: q& R) m5 X \( x2 k : Kh'hob dikh lib
* C1 k% s; U% c : Kh'ob dikh holt
7 }$ S) p }0 h& Q2 H# _# R7 e# g : Ikh bin in dir farlibt; ~. F M0 [0 n& ?. y
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
. K! [& x7 S; v8 A( Y' ~) t7 u* m : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which# n7 z/ @: Y/ p8 z! R' |
lovers can also feel; it
* L$ y3 s6 R* P6 r' }- ? indicates more a desire to& P: r1 t" \6 T6 ^+ u2 o
spoil and protect the other
3 d$ c( k6 x4 `) q3 D7 [9 K } person)
3 z/ Z' n! f' e+ ?' Z, bYugoslavian : Ja te volim0 ~; z: d9 ?' _! ]
5 P! m2 D$ k6 [* y5 v' O
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
1 N( J6 C; I# _) h9 rZulu : Mena tanda wena
A$ m4 E$ N' K : Ngiyakuthanda!
0 G9 E9 E4 }- S# n `; vZuni : Tom ho' ichema& s2 _( v; R6 ?; O2 R- c
* {6 } m7 A& n" U0 ~
+ }- i9 s9 n4 T' B9 a9 X e7 w
' x) q/ [$ ~# c/ U$ W) R& x" WExplanation of Languages
) _4 F/ r. {# k1 w------------------------
* I+ t" |9 N# c- L' G8 LAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
9 x' b6 J1 _+ ~0 w8 A( j" U7 DAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
! }6 E5 h/ I( }$ T0 K$ n9 LAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
7 _6 P3 X4 C& l; b* R; ] like Germans)
$ B. v/ O x- U9 EAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of! R: S" ^) D( `, C
over 80 languages spoken there.+ U$ i, w# S( N
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains! d C" O4 b( z: p
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
+ }* i1 J- i/ D- S- M Canadian to Mexican borders! r2 ^4 J! H& d" x1 j3 E2 W
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including$ \+ e/ j9 I. P! I Z7 w
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
, X2 c% y4 ]) @! {& H( g3 d Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 Y M0 I' K+ b: R, p the region of Palestine.
, S) q* x* L1 q! dAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
' M! a" F- [# |) J many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language4 ~1 z* D$ d+ E! C* S/ N
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.# u9 Y" l |5 x/ g
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India) i3 u7 X8 n6 q' m: u
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa; ~* n% h7 x$ J8 a, u
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
) ?" C+ C- a0 C0 v8 C Indonesia1 i* I: ^+ i. @4 d" k- L* B
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern ^7 a; J0 {& E/ y) \
Germany (actually a German dialect)
8 q: c1 |, q/ u. @Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
r0 Y+ m, p2 G, Y; nBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,0 L: E. t5 N, Y
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
4 m. V* ~, ^# H0 C! o7 UBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 m0 r0 v1 Y; V' P! m5 p' u( ?6 c4 v8 t
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.& Y3 }2 ]2 M: [) r( c
It is 'read' by touch.9 N1 ~7 l; N4 A& z: m0 M4 F# u
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from3 f& N2 f+ N4 ]% d$ h
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.3 |( b6 p# ~, i2 V5 k
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
5 M( j+ y" v% `; b7 c, ^Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
5 ^7 G8 v8 X: s4 F4 BCherokee -> North American Indian tribe) `) T: T' ^/ t t( C5 v
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
* j7 z0 A" l& U- h' y Nation
. {2 W' S" M& CChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa K7 f* p; O% M; H3 n" f
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
. Y: ?' j& \* T* F4 A- qCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
& x r9 x' |2 d0 G( ] basicly French with a little English and German.
& F8 |, F2 o0 _3 G$ PDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest' F0 u8 h$ c4 C9 T$ t, m0 f
in North Borneo* S' b7 a& ^ H9 b
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces# Y N8 P, b" n7 N. _4 E8 ^) w
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
- {) L3 |) O/ F9 E' B Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
) _ t& u2 y, K! g( PEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
. U' Q: J. F3 c0 m* v: o. h) x7 vFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
- S1 p3 b5 l2 `4 A& [) }5 Q: f9 g Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called- |4 ~$ T7 N# R4 L0 S' q
Persian.1 x! [% b% W* D4 }2 n( K
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or6 \+ n; [5 P- J6 P) z
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area/ C9 ^+ G4 |- d& z
around Nuremberg
) I1 L5 T/ C6 z" T) T& H( j1 w. XFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
9 q6 b. s* ?. w! x+ a of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-$ y E( @& e6 N
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium: _- o9 [8 W f2 K5 H5 Z
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
! a; w$ ~- N' R! b0 U. N Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ i& t: J, `- F (mainly west coast)
* i" s4 N j3 Z3 XGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
, J% H, V, z5 s& g1 vGronings -> Dutch dialect
5 X( A2 s5 Q8 G) ~. m6 vGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
2 x' r# ?0 U$ K) L5 X, T; f) VGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and/ s2 V) h7 O( p7 t1 c
Pakistan- E7 U9 ?6 N, Q/ w' X5 R
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
( q. z! x3 A, n- r7 w& K: `Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
. b; C6 V+ w }. s' `. I* @Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
. I3 J' x b/ ~3 M/ IHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
$ i" |( i/ i& ~Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
/ Q/ v5 C3 L6 g$ OIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% u: F7 \0 H# V% L. A0 s natives, specifically the Ibaloi's; \/ S9 B7 U* h4 @- E
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- t8 Q O8 t9 k) s" B" F
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
2 I1 E2 ^. e. ] circa 1940.
9 }! E" }2 W' i" _1 ?! QKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
0 V( V: \2 `* \! l3 g natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
0 F0 T' S7 \/ X$ z8 O, gKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,8 K# G, W3 W1 |( p. u! O. o9 g" C9 K
southern India
0 Z( r& C6 I, D7 Y# n; S9 A9 r9 {Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
2 l0 M! t1 M2 G0 u; q7 z9 ]8 uKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language4 s4 ]' `, P u" Z
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is$ F8 ^( ?3 C5 \" _
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
' U& w4 @: {+ a" V* DKpele -> language spoken in Africa
7 u) x* B/ [) w+ HLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
; `/ w( d8 `+ I4 N }* ? living in northern Thailand
) t6 Q' ?2 T: m0 VLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
) P1 P& ]2 q" R0 z1 kLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas+ \" g; b9 J0 s% e* e/ h3 f& d
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.2 p% g# h+ {9 _+ b. }) V
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
) u c% F0 R- o$ R" d German.2 R4 L$ ~- O. A. j
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
+ @% J% J/ `1 L( eMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India" L. b; K; R# w0 K) T! V5 I
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
- C6 n8 n8 X) ] in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around9 G# U7 A+ K. d
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
- d4 [9 v3 \& n! Z and Italian mostly.! O) Q4 P6 A& W* ^6 Z4 q4 [
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India& F2 t# T( e6 x& c0 d
(Bombay is the capital city)* o& Q/ z( M9 a& ]+ I, n1 J' X
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
' C( w: |5 F: n* vMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of9 S; E* B, o: p; e* n! o
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
( {. l8 [1 X1 P2 EMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)) r& f ~% L3 d9 | [$ ^
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa4 |% _ \% C2 i: h3 [
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
) f( j3 Y2 s* |7 ^8 d/ }Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 a! q! D5 |! F) U' X) NNyanja -> language spoken in Africa' q1 p# h9 h% C$ M8 E. E* ^
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba/ q+ r; V6 R( q0 e, g- M
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people& b8 ?. V, }0 _* Q6 V4 I1 k, A) h
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India! s* |% B+ u/ Q r1 K5 r1 }2 g, A
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
2 r7 U& c& O u, aQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
6 m+ B+ @& I0 K- F books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
; Y+ _6 `% w* Z$ E+ UShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe t- j) M' G. t' M
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
! y; r9 e6 {- t Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon./ r6 _ Y/ _4 z- G, H7 |4 G
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
6 q! j k) m3 K! d* }Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East; x5 |; Q6 O) d
Africa% g4 h w5 y. O( Z% B
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- p1 ~% @. j( E- o
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
9 [$ I( R0 s( [9 G4 ?* q and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),2 r; Q* A( [( c- h$ _8 K- q! S
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
5 P/ P; ]* ?* E' V) t4 V- K; H* QTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India2 U! _7 Q2 T8 |- j/ A# k9 c
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)7 N2 Y/ P! v+ }1 d T3 Q+ y) @
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
5 k+ i+ X7 I, r2 V- OTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
4 F: Q3 h5 g @: t7 D6 iUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India; f/ E3 b; H6 \/ L' F
Vai -> language spoken in Africa- r' U# I" p2 T& P' I4 Z
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
% o3 S2 ]3 m: z: ~( C+ C region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
/ f) M) y' N* H8 w- |8 ] language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
0 u/ w2 n" S9 Y up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
0 Q3 J+ p. C" t/ a) { around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,6 ~" l8 q+ E4 m d% `- R3 V5 G! o
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
* ~ F% t4 z3 p# } language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
# _, y$ G" {% [/ Y with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian8 b/ B7 x1 a# U6 F# z
people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 q3 u/ _ [* V$ c3 m- }) ~# u2 O, K mining industry during the 17th century./ }2 \& h6 O ~% S& u
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
* q3 S1 B1 ]' p circa 1880.% d2 c8 y, _7 i8 \! c5 ?! o9 L
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
6 H% `: ^# I6 x7 v1 Z$ o+ \ the planet Vulcan& D& i- s4 d! z3 h. t
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used& ]/ w5 h' G3 L% v5 F8 Y7 ^9 M
French dialect with certain German influences4 p7 M( {& h5 v
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
" x4 ] F& I8 X) W( ]# m Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
6 J8 [ F9 r: q/ k I+ X the Walloons), Belgium3 [5 o" i) w6 R, [/ N
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people, l: b6 J1 D) x. D
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
% @' n) {) n* }( p: k peninsula in Mexico$ l* L) ?; Y0 P; o7 Y" r
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect1 Z; _5 G c# {$ o" U; Y
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
+ X9 A$ N& V; ?; l) _9 S. Q
. b3 L" L/ }. E! R# q+ q! r+ w4 d6 T
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
% ^- B: b6 N1 ba" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
) G. S. B3 ~' P% N# g$ u! y$ Ga? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)8 J; C2 f8 n, X$ j" \
e? -> ?above e
# n; h/ g; V' o/ ]. y! u. ]. `) Te' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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