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"I LOVE YOU" in:
8 i A) e+ L6 y3 r6 ^' j
+ T# J0 {: N) E) F$ j" |" ]2 H3 @( YAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou$ h$ f3 c" p; ]7 l4 l7 G
: Ek het jou lief
8 s2 Z1 G! ]4 f* A* u0 p% iAlbanian : Te dua
& E Q; J8 e5 @; K j; ` : Te dashuroj5 \, \! {% E, h3 N \
: Ti je zemra ime' c/ d3 ?' g0 X
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!- ]% O. k" _0 L) d
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear# z# S, O* G( E; b1 a5 N
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
$ ]- l |* K* ~3 t/ L' ~# u : Afekrischalehou
$ [+ d5 A4 [# v% QAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female), ]0 M4 [3 @: Y
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)! a% z! i* W: N: u
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)* u; v& R2 |# a b/ b8 j P
: __ ( )6 C1 h9 U' t$ }6 `1 e9 k- j% M
: ( ) |__| q4 d4 A! W' ?: U4 N: R
: |__| __ __ | |3 s8 x( W1 t* ]' @3 `$ z
: | |( )( )|__| __
9 f* @% l0 V* ?& t. J7 ~ : |__||__||__|| | / )
" Y* F6 I; e3 \+ \# [+ k) C( S : | (__)(__) | / /
4 X! U! u. J- {: x : | |/ /5 ~( U5 r% F" v: T( g- N/ P6 P5 ~
: | / /" g+ \- {6 Q' X/ {( ^, k
: \ /
, t: C4 V9 g1 Z: p$ X# B; U$ VApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like5 q* F3 f9 p2 e# K& s( A
French, '~n' as in French' D, w2 w8 s' q" e8 L2 d, L+ R8 I
'salon')
( p, n" ~3 D# H2 v; [: LArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)2 ?/ e) r) M! t5 }! u- @( p2 r4 t" t
: Ohiboki (male to female)1 j4 U3 H8 J2 e \1 v
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males# X! [. S/ G" M7 E" C2 l& L4 u' \5 o- d
or two females)5 k+ p9 C/ s5 i+ g( Y% ]
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
' t4 s4 v* H6 e to female)9 H g6 A% k7 \, K5 F9 I8 x
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)4 u* |" @3 v* f! H+ x& s$ U
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two- C1 X" [7 a* C1 t V7 Y
males or two females)) M5 b6 U5 @ k3 K3 @3 d% X- v% A V
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more2 ^2 F) R2 F1 ?5 P- L3 S7 {. X
than two males)3 C6 q- `' ~. U: H( a8 G
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# x9 u" E$ o, l
than two females)
9 h- M/ j2 k$ a6 N; QArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female); r: p8 U; F) P1 Y( h+ Q
: Ooheboka (female to male)4 Z' v* G" Z. Q% g8 m& W3 k4 N
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
0 t; Q4 V/ z# j : Ana behibek (male to female)
2 R, p; l/ w& W9 v : Ahebich (male to female)4 r* c! h+ R2 q! k
: Ahebik (female to male)
$ I/ z4 G2 M, L : Ana ahebik# K2 z7 Y6 @# [' h- c) L
: Ib'n hebbak
1 r- a/ k" Y8 w( w! y7 f8 c3 | : Ana ba-heb-bak
9 A% C$ [* g2 w8 @# L* s- p: I : Bahibak (female to male)
/ D. |! G9 V1 m3 U) k( ~. E : Bahibik (male to female); i! ~7 b! b1 z4 ^" [7 B+ S h/ ^
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male) Z5 \2 {' t; W! ^1 y+ \
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
7 s7 }7 p5 Q* d5 I9 ^! \ : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
5 \9 Z+ Z" ?0 m( [. j s6 p than one male). o5 Q; {0 [: R* a; R8 ~
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
3 X! N8 g6 H2 p- KArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek" l1 H) ^/ H' K9 {2 `
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem& A+ U, m4 K& w
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo: \# [, c7 {3 y, i2 K& A4 f
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau; J' g) r/ i3 {) h$ q- T1 Q1 r+ h
R; G, }. {. q3 ?) T
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
- U% V8 @5 C6 v/ v2 E3 u' A" WBasque : Maite zaitut
3 ^5 z! @; ?' H4 x9 q4 R9 Y : Nere maitea ("My love.")
$ t/ d6 m* y! R2 T! VBassa : Mengweswe& @9 ^) S! A2 ?% |, i# g- }3 ^- a
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho% d! V/ J/ \6 B; [9 p8 B
Bemba : Ndikufuna
: M; N: ^; t1 X# gBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
" k. @- {+ A0 Y : Ami tomay bhalobashi, j/ P9 S, C! k/ O2 E9 C
: Ami tomake bahlobashi! r/ x+ M7 X& H% y/ T
Berber : Lakh tirikh# O) U* c/ D+ e
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka% A! B8 B8 C9 v5 B
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani8 ?$ j3 \& v; o t) T2 d# V% z: X
Bosnian : Volim te
# h) C+ T" @2 Z% `! G' c! r% mBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;( x w' Y- X$ |9 h
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')' b# d' [: U1 b
: Amo te1 U* |, [( |. w
Bulgarian : Obicham te
3 z% D, e# R6 H! d$ {+ B : As te obeicham4 x5 u# @/ @! A+ T# o( T
: As te obicham
. W- l U; v1 s7 Q- W8 x) ~5 S : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")' [6 m* T3 H( W) Y
Burmese : Chit pa de
8 N( j$ z8 N! g
5 n6 k+ `1 E3 Q1 J# sCajun : Mi aime jou k, [2 n) I7 V
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
/ e+ h0 n" M/ e : Bon sro lanh oon
/ E1 B7 V& t& H; N- VCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)9 s8 ?* K/ e: U+ R5 K# C% r& v, c
: Je t'aime ("I like you")! a2 q) L$ o& a) p1 F
: Je t'adore ("I love you")9 M3 }% j( o( y
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
$ C! O+ o9 T' y0 {7 G : T'estim (Mallorcan)8 a: G& K3 S; [3 e
: T'estime (Valencian)# ~9 z0 x( I' ]1 j. {+ X* r# @
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")1 P; }, S! ^1 z5 ^
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
% J: I6 ?! \2 MChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao; d! `6 { T- M) t3 {) ]. e4 h
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
+ H- E8 V: i$ |7 \5 J- q0 PCheyenne : Ne mohotatse1 v3 |& o3 i. P5 d e0 | n' r
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda+ R$ J3 ]) m0 H
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized) B: G, h# _; E; e1 C
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)( f( j! k6 ?6 ?
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
; v' b5 C W' X6 H$ w : Wo oi ney ( " )1 J7 n! h9 x3 M/ C: A: K! Y' w
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka), v' P5 \& O9 a/ E j
: Ngai on ni ( " )6 m1 [8 G( M4 {; a
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)' S( d7 L9 l3 g1 p* ^/ A
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)9 t2 u& ~6 X" P: J8 S
: Wo ie ni ( " )- _& T5 k3 A# [1 W' _3 d2 ?) y
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
2 u2 \. b# s ], o) a6 } : Wo ay ni ( " )
) F- b# y% {4 Y1 w* U- r : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
) R5 F) v+ q7 [, z Q : Ngo ai nong (Wu)$ J2 X6 N% j$ S& y n; S6 p$ Q/ _
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
" I# ~; y. ]1 ]9 [0 a: V : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
7 ]6 o: d: v# H+ C5 i: j# g+ H$ \Creol : Mi aime jou4 [. |" @( M9 i, I5 @
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
* P& n- K5 w" X8 l# ]+ \+ u4 p : Volim te (used in common speech)
/ H) J1 f1 q# [' }& J. V3 RCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech): y) w2 t2 W- O' Y. x% x+ z
: Volim vas (used in common speech)( R: y6 c; h* q( k `/ H" b; J
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
R. Y) y" J! y6 v3 F 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
0 Z9 @# X8 |3 @6 X. K- Y8 C+ w1 u6 w Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) T6 j4 F U2 O
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)/ _' b1 b( X# ^
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead, S4 E& ^, Z1 s6 l2 T1 ?
on top of the 'e' in te, which is! e! d Z! v3 [
pronounced 'ye')
# ~5 M, h2 D7 Z: P( h$ `4 r5 W : Miluju te! (colloquial form). K' S- P+ ]7 ^
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
/ g' S' s0 L2 L% O% J you (very much)", often _# c; E8 i7 L
used and prefered)! q, ]: A8 [; D( v1 J0 b0 @: N1 o! `& O5 G
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)2 m8 I8 d0 H3 @. D
3 o- @0 V: a: _7 `( p
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
6 M+ K4 E& l3 k4 o5 RDusun : Siuhang oku dia( K4 D4 L/ r$ ]# o
Dutch : Ik hou van je
/ l1 i, M. @$ ^/ V- f : Ik hou van jou, r8 g7 O6 g, n U& @: x5 Q, e
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
, C+ \* ?5 _8 q& v4 [ : Ik bemin jou ( " )
( i% C1 R2 J% T6 H w, M! h* L : Ik heb je lief ( " )
) o' l( s3 p% A: |% s% h' `8 T0 `" H : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
2 \6 B) X& B( u3 `% i) W : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
: P3 V! r& L' K, q8 ? : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very& m0 a+ ~4 ?! P" x# q) k5 s
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")8 V) u5 v' G9 f8 Q, v& N( x
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
4 U( x( M9 \" X, s+ v* ? : Ik vind je aardig ( " ); D+ ?! m( _5 H. B6 Y/ i& e, D+ n4 J
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
6 k+ x" l# w, e* } : Ik vind je heel aardig much"), m3 l+ Y+ A/ k. n; Q" a0 O
: Ik zie je graag
! O: M8 ]6 ^& Q: l6 S& I. w; o5 @ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
2 J* s7 I5 j/ T g : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
5 H4 K9 @! b5 ^6 p1 G7 t (the last two are more superficial, thus more$ [/ a/ T, i5 r8 A; {. u
suitable for male to male)' P* A- m* m0 d* o4 n9 D0 \
5 K+ V3 G2 l' h. R3 FEcuador Quechua : Canda munani& q- R; A! l2 f4 J) j8 u
English : I love you
6 R% h" d6 e& h* H2 o : I adore you+ h+ l% }/ A' Z2 k2 B9 ]8 A& p
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
3 u( q5 @; ]9 |! BEsperanto : Mi amas vin8 O- X0 [; }2 J" B: B" S, L
Estonian : Mina armastan sind7 L& x: [3 U! X' K( F
: Ma armastan sind
* U0 m; k0 p/ O5 zEthiopian : Afgreki'" g, n0 k2 x% J
+ l/ M8 g$ c+ I4 }' \
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
- j$ N8 e4 Y) ?7 {% D( I; t8 e! @Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"); c' s# M+ {9 ?4 Z& e
: Asheghetam; i! a0 |/ u/ ]1 t, P2 }4 n, E
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")$ m' y: `; x; y y
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! o* c$ Q3 ?: W. ?' GFilipino : Mahal ka ta% |- Q6 h/ E8 a+ M" x' P0 u" K
: Iniibig kita
6 C! F) X. c7 E : Mahal kita
8 a7 k _. k0 q, e6 }. wFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
0 o6 ]% j& H6 j3 c4 m : Rakastan sinua
2 O# O$ f$ y) Y L+ l! h/ Q- A' ~! i* q : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
( }4 o& ~# u/ m% r/ AFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
* u; c$ x; M. T : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
, q3 X- s; [8 ZFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")8 q3 E. v1 u* i% G
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning- G V% ?+ J* E2 K0 q
between lovers)) w( V' V; z [ F' M( T/ |
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
9 J3 f; m- f" { and family, not for lovers)
, X0 L2 J! L& t% F3 ]8 i: x. RFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
* W$ S8 x2 S7 z U
' d6 }+ ]0 t1 s$ \Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort3 c& Q( x- F8 z4 L
: Moo graugh hoo
4 q' D, C+ \: X5 Z$ b: pGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
. f: S; F' a2 ^German : Ich liebe dich
( ~" x# B& ^7 K1 Z7 } : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
, }% o) z3 u. p! u) W, j3 m conservative)
6 W0 V. M1 w+ B* z5 I) sGerman dialects:
- C6 k& L) q B4 Q' R9 H" WBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
& f5 e& [6 K# e4 j+ A6 C (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")# }' ]; [9 s2 L; ~# z' p
: I lieb di" o! |+ [) |: J! r+ P, |
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)# K$ J8 l% w2 U' h9 @* k! V9 n' r
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich+ i7 j) [2 |; ]! @ q7 }/ P
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di9 o( w+ q0 t! {4 m( S0 F7 I) ^
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
6 O4 D, U3 M, w5 q* A3 Y; SFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai B9 \. g2 Q* u1 V3 k4 s0 U! |
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a+ o5 n) b V0 T# J% h
relationship)
- X/ e" H$ I8 A5 |0 ~3 P: Q/ U : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
3 I6 K. V3 S& M" | ment as a compliment, not litterally)5 m4 O2 m+ s. b2 C* @* ?$ W% V; J
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
8 `- E" @3 u: U$ i) i a Franke would never say "I love you")7 T6 W* B0 u7 [' ~) c \, z4 _8 [0 b
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)) A1 U: I, m2 ~, N; N/ a2 N
: Ik hald fan dei& T$ g6 O2 c! r% l6 ?/ q
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
6 j, B$ \3 ^1 p2 z* o) WOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
4 X& Z; C& I! J0 P. [! PSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
4 m0 [- M6 F3 j! \2 FSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
& A$ L; h3 e7 l i6 T- J$ NSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )! ?4 O' ?% H( ]# m
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn! g3 S) R8 O1 l5 F
(Schweizerdeutsch)( q1 N: I* [3 n( z
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
; B* o: I- U* p# A (Vorarlbergerisch)5 \+ Q, z; g) t8 z l! @+ ~1 X
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower3 e: |4 [, L8 N8 R4 A6 c3 Z' n/ q
case 'gamma')
+ A# b! `) g7 U2 u : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with): R: a# N5 I( i2 h
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
4 N) ? C1 F. o r% v' Y7 Z3 j : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)3 L" x* f) A% [! Q0 `8 e
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
; I1 q9 Z% A: ` : Se latrevo ("I adore you"): l6 K3 l. @0 `2 ^* K0 x
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)7 A3 Y K/ s; R% {
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
/ |# N; X2 b# U: k) \0 FGreenlandic : Asavakit* F' w0 X& `% w3 g7 ]+ J" X
Gronings : Ik hol van die
9 p I4 O, k+ F# U' DGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
6 r" w X; a) ^* \ \Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
/ G& E* H4 ?, v+ r, W% D$ E : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not. a: d- |0 v) \" _" w
pronounced)
# [8 }7 L9 f0 g8 o! ` S/ c+ x3 S7 `) J. g
Hausa : Ina sonki" Y& P! ?1 W8 f# w
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
6 m6 k7 H$ F$ Q, @, f& S q : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
3 \& h6 }7 Q+ c* A very much")
& s8 k; F) ?* K6 \; W2 yHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
/ a& u1 {+ y( c : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)! D/ q( ^. y* `. p3 b/ ]
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male); Q2 A/ ~, Q w& Z6 F2 P) q
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)% j$ }3 h6 D0 O" h6 l _$ X
('kh' pronounced like
6 a: S. z6 P5 x5 g Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
' G: v- ~; m0 f t0 ] French 'r')
7 }6 o1 x" G' ^% ]* [Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
4 n$ K0 b3 U6 ^3 F, e: ^ : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male) q8 a9 c: W O' m( ^, H* m* s! H6 Q
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon% H* c: `9 t- N' W
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu: N$ Z! a) \% B' t$ ~
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
8 w" _% E* x2 q9 @% Q : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
/ Z' ]- L# h$ V& _ : Mae tumko peyar kia% b7 h# L# V& D2 d. r
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon: g' c y/ a1 @- ^7 P* P/ S
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
7 k% {, p Y& ?! i1 N/ Y' N* _ : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
# ]' J5 H' E7 m4 D+ c' Q" {- S pronounced)
* N) z5 Q3 M2 h. c0 E$ S/ @Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
, l8 W s4 ]& @3 Q1 }Hungarian : Szeretlek
4 ^$ T: X K4 R, g# c! [- O9 V : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and( g3 V2 [5 c" p8 K
no one else")- A' \$ ~ U% y8 g0 A
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,: f/ s% I0 ^+ f0 R+ M
you", a reinforcement); G& t3 E1 o" Z& G& ^ G8 G2 p& w
(The above two entries are never heard in7 ]! U+ u: j! b! y4 D; [8 y
a normal context.)
; }) L p6 M, j2 L1 l/ @! Z/ D0 m: U" d7 H- C
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana3 _, z4 H( m: i; e, m2 d/ P6 m1 Y8 f
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
% n: l4 ?% j, @ very much")
# e# l) ], a8 ?# SIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
, O' K* b8 Y/ ZIlocano : Ay ayating ka
" Y0 \' T Y& b9 I) _( m! O9 E4 h: PIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
" ^; P2 q1 s4 G9 `1 |# s( n* X. L" e+ w : Saya cinta kamu ( " )' R' L+ a# z( F- ]4 \8 f" O
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
8 y7 G1 U$ k; w : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
( y* q, U* r4 y! }4 d : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)8 G1 n3 i: w3 d1 z [% c9 o
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )3 i! V7 Q$ F; y8 k
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
* b: r4 j7 S1 G2 }Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
' r. s# M* W- A- h" ?Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse): |% ^, [0 q5 I1 M. A
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)# n* ~ Z9 P( `
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want* O& N/ B+ L1 \$ U
you", refering to other person's. i: F0 U4 n+ r f& G% y
body) s, G3 d% P% H- k, F
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
# W( Q# B* M! `1 ~Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
. N+ O ?0 _* l8 i( i Y {3 X/ r' h) c0 I
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru4 `( @" K& W% [1 W1 N
: Aishiteru
: d# I m+ i& {% O9 [0 x : Chuu shiteyo2 C) L7 }$ Z2 I1 U: s% R/ k9 ?
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da. `4 n- v. j% m; _( \6 H8 u
: Ore wa omae ga suki da* i. N* D+ M. h
: Suitonnen$ T C: a* Y' i3 B3 F' ~4 V$ S. \
: Sukiyanen
, Y" O" H# ]# z: J0 m) Q : Sukiyo$ t* w$ ^; g! `2 o# p
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
% Y* n) [' y# F* s2 d* m4 w6 E : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu% P7 t* l% C: I' p* }3 ^9 E
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu$ a" L" C/ u6 d! ]0 p
: A-i-shi-te ma-su. X' Y7 s5 X" O3 |6 c1 r
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu: H1 |5 f' j: z, F
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a# w* \2 Z7 V( t. s5 \+ v- w
start, when you are not yet real lovers)$ ?% Q: [7 q- E# j' r4 f& Z
Javanese : Kulo tresno* v* T; L5 a8 l
1 [7 d _' P2 k0 t2 X) P" XKankana : Laylaydek sik a' F0 @5 r: O% P
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
, X7 P/ h" \" v" J9 t4 e: e : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene4 D8 |& E% Y0 M9 p
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
* v0 t& g! w0 JKiswahili : Nakupenda
* T2 A5 Z X& @4 V : Nakupenda wewe
5 \: ]. J' @) J0 h : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"); v- e. W' l! n; K( t) \( Y; s7 `
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 c- R7 L# _7 u, |% b
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"). x4 R" c( ~# O. V
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
% n3 D. V& M- x : qaparHa' ("I like you") t$ b- H7 Z3 O; J4 R& } }
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
0 l( Y4 @; j5 ~" e5 W (words are often unnecessary as the thought
; D, s# ]+ h: q/ j% R is most often conveyed nonverbally with) X6 z% a5 j* F+ t, m" @, N
special growlings)
& X' P* l9 G5 {' c" Z4 V( qKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")+ d# K* F) w% B
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
& e* p# `; J% ^+ c) V) e! y. B- V : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )4 {; B2 |9 Z6 c
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )5 ^1 N" ~! C& x+ T
: Tangsinul
! @1 y! m* V1 L3 e$ X : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
# I# p3 Z+ Q$ l : Dangsinul saranghee yo
' J/ t2 C8 h7 K! h# \ : Saranghee
6 P, |# e4 {, [' x) O& r : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
) S: k8 e5 S4 m+ V* M : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
/ `' s' o+ j k8 B& l! [' t very much")
! M2 K7 j& h* C" {0 S$ E3 d+ ? : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love4 g4 n z0 e `6 C
you very much"); G3 q% P p; n
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")" o6 z$ ?: h% M
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
* l2 o" L' ]8 o Z+ [$ C& P "I love her")' t+ {! S u, R1 X& L! G
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
( M7 Y- B) |0 O much I love him/her")
- w4 H6 W7 U3 m I : Nanun neoreul saranghanda9 N1 n# p1 N- d6 w- \- x6 Q1 S
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
' f) f0 W1 C/ z- M- `3 \; C : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
# P1 D& D: g$ z/ L: Y8 t : Saranghapanida (more respectful)7 y+ w2 p% k. j: K0 B* }: }
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
+ `) I% R! z1 b relationship)+ `- y, m, t9 i% J9 O+ ]& W
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic& `& G. j! ~: n1 `6 z A% w6 i
way")
; f7 b; _9 _( @$ y0 O1 a: Z) P( CKpele : I walikana
3 |' d# ~- s( c! IKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
5 f/ Y# t2 w' M9 @- k! F( ^+ g8 h9 I
Lao : Khoi hak jao9 t& d$ o# K& l* x
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
5 o3 m8 I& B7 ~5 O# p; h : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")+ w& Y! u5 i( q, C; L0 p7 ~( d1 s
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",1 ^. |) I7 y" s" v
but is used for "I love you".)* y& H# [$ t; l C
Latin : Te amo
) \+ p! w, r$ l1 O5 Z& h4 f9 a : Vos amo" S& T7 v& J2 t# }" O/ s4 N
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)6 |3 q! w8 G) }, T! R
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
3 [9 a- ` F q9 t" c6 M9 j% ` ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,9 F6 \* [7 N9 [/ Y3 k
a 'long i')
( ^! g& j8 i; U* a: w$ C : Es milu tevi (less common)
& x. \9 V, ~4 h5 yLebanese : Bahibak' Z2 R7 ^* h: T" T' C
Lingala : Nalingi yo8 z! ]1 S9 c- O& Z( [6 l! q4 x4 [8 e
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
5 K' ~& m" n9 X2 [0 G! X$ F wLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu) G4 A2 g% \0 M6 s; W% o
: Ash mir lutavah
5 ~: R2 X/ }2 j+ a3 QLojban : Mi do prami
% U8 V' D3 N$ BLuo : Aheri
/ d Q4 W( E0 h# X6 L: G2 g4 G: ELuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r V$ P: m3 Q. Z7 p
3 f- Z; D# |, d4 l# R3 ~Maa : Ilolenge- y0 W% q( p& p8 a- D. ]3 E
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
+ x0 v# W- [7 w& {: f" z : Te ljubam ("I really love you"): J1 x) \2 ?( m! J0 a3 W
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# }8 h% {1 m6 a0 ~1 r" q# M" g9 ~ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
, r9 Q9 [/ _4 @+ RMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!- G0 i0 p! S+ a( s0 Q; n9 I
Maiese : Wa wa: G9 Y: y# v) m! z: ~
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
, H$ g$ D9 k" {1 F) A( t# p : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above); z# W! x- T0 N- c4 B* M9 m
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)4 u; V2 w2 A" K( u6 c& X3 `
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
' X- H% l# i# k : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)4 O5 C: P2 c, M1 r0 c, K
: Saya cintakan awak
5 n2 I3 j2 R: C1 F$ O : Aku cinta pada kau, \/ `) D* i! p) ^$ r8 T4 K4 [
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)3 j5 x( X9 g3 K( Q7 @9 S
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened, |9 m! m* ]; y% e& L
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
. \0 X8 @7 u# Q1 w1 y% j. j! M, y only be used if you know the person _really_7 d! \: b1 R( @8 G
well)
& h! c' ~6 ?) F! F4 w : Saya sayang pada mu6 d6 n6 O$ J, H7 @$ e$ U& r
: Aku sayangkan engkau
1 C# t( m' O" k/ j* M: J; s : Saya sayang pada mu
. x7 o8 }) i6 h : Aku menyintai mu
T9 U t/ V0 [& p; n : Aku menyayangi mu
, f1 k4 a0 T" }7 i# I : Aku kasih pada mu, X2 g# D# v' u5 V
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
. k3 b7 ^' E7 Q: H t2 U3 x3 FMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
+ k5 r0 Z, \; d- x : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
9 g* {1 W$ Z7 `" ^" @% P% ^7 e8 D$ m : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu( A1 o( H; ?, \5 v7 ~5 b
Maltese : Jien inhobbok- B3 _/ C; E" l% D1 b
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
2 P Y/ s6 }: _5 H : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female): J& M: ?1 r* K% d# g
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)& D! D3 L3 g+ Y- \$ h
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,. |" r+ U2 [8 P; U
literally "Love to you, my friend")
! N3 B0 _) p4 L; m: [3 p0 dMohawk : Konoronhkwa
5 X5 `! [$ |% `- n5 W" QMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua8 s8 L% o F! A2 Q
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
/ S' C# H3 j- `9 N0 T : Kanhebek (in different cities)7 d' T% C7 ^7 [- j/ R, _/ r! O
; w8 N1 S/ X% ]; W3 MNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni" e r M# ^0 T C7 v
Ndebele : Niyakutanda0 R* }& G2 R. B3 i, t U& J M$ t6 j
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
6 x; k( H& ] T( k& @' \ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)$ I( j/ U; L$ E j
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly* q2 u" W9 I4 M* G: S, m# s/ C
used by upper-class and
0 m% _4 b, t' p: w8 a% \ conservative people)' d9 w4 f3 e+ J* i+ |
Nyanja : Ninatemba6 R# a8 \3 S) Y& _4 @& C9 q
; B3 Q- {8 m% Z' P, A, U" q0 H
Op : Op lopveop yopuop& _2 F8 _, g& l- t
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn# o5 y6 X0 O1 A! I
# r0 I+ z- Y& _8 A4 N9 aPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
. g! t( H" {5 c- p4 B6 X/ k : Muje se mu habbat hai$ G' h1 F/ ^- n1 A) |$ h+ Y; Z
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo7 f# `) P. q) t* `0 ^1 h* h9 Q1 ?/ j
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
- ?5 F l; i' t( G4 e5 U* I* nPilipino : Mahal kita* b5 Q6 X3 X5 R- `7 L! L' C# ~
: Iniibig kita9 ~5 c- K+ U% h# d% G1 j- |2 j
Polish : Kocham cie9 p% a8 C; M6 J3 {
: Kocham ciebie
7 o$ u- S Q" O, G : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)9 y4 z+ f9 h6 l
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 W" D# ~- K- j2 [( G : Amo te
2 a; I$ Z: O! x$ T3 rPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
( I; r: y, Y. `! U (Pronounced as two words,
) [9 ^: g0 t P( m8 b; n. h' a "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
4 j6 }$ W9 o( B0 g' L5 n 'd' have bars through the stems
9 D" f% x0 a0 @: L, _ indicating affrication, the ':'6 o* Q4 T9 o1 f' O ^+ r+ G S
indicate minute pauses)0 t% x2 L2 V/ \3 {: u
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna( b! a5 o6 ]0 ]1 q/ w
: Mai taunu pyar karda
. C- C- j5 B0 t2 a* e : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:) u9 i" x, a0 }3 O" k6 _3 e
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
7 {4 o9 |/ b& @ e( @( d+ I ' = stressed syllable |' i6 `+ n0 f' z4 W# }, g6 t3 N# D
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")( {) b$ k& o0 c/ C8 F' P" C
3 G: L) I1 |' { {$ y+ h4 wQuenya : Tye-mela'ne2 s, `4 p- X# h( V1 n
* R. u# @; c, \Raetoromanisch : Te amo) z0 u Q7 Y7 ~% g, p, w9 _7 T2 }
Romanian : Te iubesc
1 j/ C( Y1 Z' ~$ I : Te ador (stronger)$ ?" `- }. F( o4 ~2 s
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)- F* R0 U$ p0 I+ F, _" T$ g
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
, r4 R- w* @; G7 u }7 l : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
7 O, \9 Z7 L% Y : Ya lyublyu tyebya
& J6 |* x( Q$ m4 ~( { F+ Z6 W" i$ S) ~" A! e3 s1 R
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou8 x+ r3 P: t3 |9 G$ d1 O8 _& }
: Ou te alofa ia te oe9 F$ q K$ A6 S6 U, |$ t
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")1 ^$ l0 u( N4 P: W1 n* r. N
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music6 e H/ W8 d8 U1 @# F7 r# A% x
or art)
6 X9 b$ c! I! _* K2 @3 D' _2 WScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
7 {! d9 h" J2 c5 @Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
E% C3 Z9 D( b p) z6 r0 E : Volim vas (used in common speech)
' Y* C! X8 D! W3 b/ p. n : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
& a, }9 b: r9 ~. K+ G! ^- @" } 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in5 \3 T6 ?7 G3 D! v
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)- B5 O0 u4 c5 d, [$ I
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
( s4 t. {( L7 D- j7 T0 J : Volim te (used in common speech)& `+ [7 F& e7 F. ]. z
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* H: O/ f/ }- V; YSerbocroatian : Volim te' D5 B( ]! C# b2 i" l/ Y0 {
: Ljubim te
7 C# m" D/ R: q* i5 i/ W : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)& p* G K" L1 t% E' ^* t/ D
Shona : Ndinokuda
u! j! X9 h, B- W8 u8 lSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
6 U, I' ]7 q0 f9 w$ h) z7 SSioux : Techihhila
2 J% K8 U/ ]" h5 O7 OSlovak : Lubim ta4 Q# R. o3 G, @& X, I+ P: @8 L
Slovene : Ljubim te+ a v% e3 q' ]1 E) q* w
Spanish : Te amo
{6 x) g) s: u# w3 F$ S : Te quiero; }& ]; y" C- D# W6 T5 @
: Te adoro ("I adore you") ^. w" l8 a3 Y" ]* ^
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
& n7 u3 o- {1 q- P } : Me antojis ("I crave you")
. a+ B2 W4 h; U% kSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
4 ^% B! p' m0 V# W$ PSwahili : Nakupenda
# P2 s% ?) N- X( S : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)+ h3 }8 S, ]' l& J* y5 J" }
: Ninikupenda! S7 c4 c3 ]4 G+ j% D
: Dholu'o
# }& n* s/ Z5 W1 lSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
; R. M( s, v5 f3 `Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)6 r8 o$ D8 x% X5 m
: Bhebbak (female to male)
7 }" o( b1 k0 M7 E: q6 [4 ^
' N( O7 H7 Q- y0 g5 n3 iTagalog : Mahal kita4 w; d9 _3 x$ w
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe+ g. q3 ] o9 M- \" p: H
: Ua here vau ia oe; V6 t1 v& _+ {$ ]5 M' r' N
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren" M! a: i4 y* z, a) R
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
* H# _7 U5 F7 |9 ^ : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
4 P9 f1 K; r8 ~" {6 N : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
. q: i! X* b0 F! c : Nam vi'rmberem
* X. m; m% J" j2 }# j- w9 WTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu" w* f: d& S2 L2 e7 y5 @
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
$ r1 W3 y( z9 X : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
. t+ u% r) u, K( ]! g; sThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
0 a" h, h" z2 R : Phom ruk koon ( " )
5 | G( L$ K; s+ M5 A8 { : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
) p9 W4 w( r* s1 K) p$ ? : Chun ruk koon ( " )! S; s8 a: G- \5 n
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
8 ^$ z- Y. i' i4 x% k8 h$ wTswana : Dumela
1 B1 D H& O5 DTunisian : Ha eh bak6 u7 V" L7 L9 U1 A; e( n$ |7 r+ ~
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
w' Z8 l t5 M! M% KTurkish : Seni seviyorum: }& z0 a+ q" J, v- D5 R, I/ }
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")1 p+ @* u w- i: r7 N2 z& O) X
(g has a bar on it)
) ^; F+ D: h1 f% [3 A, OTwi : Me dowapaa% ^! N+ }% \3 U- `
% I" ^& D9 y, l
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( d2 h( ~8 W9 H" b : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
9 ^0 a- v1 ?2 s! ~ : Ja vas kokhaju) P [9 C! a* n4 T( T; K
: Ja pokokhav tebe7 @) |4 M( E/ w L! s
: Ja pokokhav vas# z+ K- U; V; n; D( Q
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon% t; l: h; y7 q. {
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
3 u ~% N( u$ N : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
& T' s# L: \$ G; _8 ~- t( e& h : Kam prem kartahai4 x4 f4 @2 a9 }3 g% d
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:" g; ?, N) P3 E! v: \* a
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- w& R0 h" S$ f6 c, C) c
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:( e: J5 I3 }+ Z9 b( q/ V
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as) z5 E) k( m% x7 c2 w' D8 e. V
in bath)4 N6 ], G& x1 b4 j$ w
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold. ^/ W2 ], V/ t ?
5 Q9 Q8 |; H! Z Z1 D/ W" Q1 I9 r. d
Vai : Na lia0 |8 h7 k- X [2 m+ E$ l9 \
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
' d0 ^& f' L' j" k, p; Z5 ^Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
" k3 x. ?/ r8 {9 e5 A : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)5 W% c2 [* z. X. u4 U% H0 f; H
: Toi yeu em
: n2 K' {# O3 W7 ?Volapa"k : La"fob oli
2 [# S6 k, I( q; w( {Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha" k( [3 T; _" d/ X0 i! [& t: G
5 u" g7 N1 {, u( f' ]8 P
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
0 X+ @! x% B: o* b P : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
" _' Z7 r) T# FWolof : Da ma la nope" E- b2 N" v& T
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)) @# e- G1 i n0 d! I- J
% V; A" b9 ^/ [" e! RYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib3 q# Y! ?2 p% C& l
: Ich libe dich
5 J2 I% `1 z: Q/ f+ V; I6 n4 x& [ : Ich han dich lib
! P( R9 ~ F+ F4 p' C : Kh'hob dikh lib: r+ V; Y7 R* r! k
: Kh'ob dikh holt
$ A/ i2 l' |& h4 E" B : Ikh bin in dir farlibt6 [( I, E8 C8 g. P
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)7 g7 b( ]( E* k
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which0 ?% S7 `- U/ g0 h. U
lovers can also feel; it1 R& ~/ C2 l. ~( m: ~* W
indicates more a desire to* S- N, F6 F, r( v/ L
spoil and protect the other
, L2 f4 Q# ]; i: y C, G# B person)* Y6 f+ G3 \5 S u9 H* }. V
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
3 ]( _) Q/ p# _
" V. L/ D# Q1 i& QZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)+ T |# P4 t# |2 o$ r5 i! Q$ ]
Zulu : Mena tanda wena$ s4 O4 F9 F5 B: T4 N% x2 N( u
: Ngiyakuthanda!: W2 s6 f3 G8 g4 U# ~ J: l
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
6 j' F! [$ K5 S( {, R, j( `. R4 D1 {3 t3 t% K% r0 ~
6 `' B4 q" ^2 o( S
4 E, i& x/ F3 e: _, Q, h
Explanation of Languages3 |2 w4 R' K% A" y
------------------------% e6 L5 F, q; D. H: T
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
5 i7 y! E8 I5 x- @Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
+ r/ G$ o8 [, {3 p W+ y1 LAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak/ f* }& g$ s X& x" W
like Germans)
+ N$ X6 Z4 Y; o8 Y. |Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ W6 k. r- X% ?0 i) B3 t- j over 80 languages spoken there.9 `, F( |1 Z' S% ` w
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
+ {6 V. |& w! h& L5 ]) ^ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the3 A& K( h r' F! r9 N! M: Y
Canadian to Mexican borders0 V4 o4 ]. x0 F |) A
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including) r% T: F" d& c% P
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,& W3 u( N/ F2 C' H+ b
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and2 g+ Z3 v7 s9 l. H5 \! m
the region of Palestine.. N, w; W5 A1 ?2 B8 T9 O
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
, b+ u1 f! W) ]& Y* z0 d& M% S" \* g many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
$ X% }0 n; w2 D/ Z is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
) P5 @3 M' h3 X& }Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
3 s" m9 b9 h; C) X0 D" v' ^) ^Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
. b% D. q* s; j- m- wBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of5 O- {2 l' \( n& Y P
Indonesia9 M) b9 i% D6 h4 J' j1 u
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
8 }' _+ p4 }9 o# u( e' y Germany (actually a German dialect)+ H* s: g4 p: D
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
7 F& E4 H0 t- }; D3 {) p% h) ?Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,0 ^8 h# Z/ @1 b7 H: i. v+ I
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
6 ~* H1 \4 z$ P9 X; e. U8 IBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
5 S4 b, G& O" k3 I8 |Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
4 \5 z& w. A, O+ `! x! V' Z4 s( @+ o It is 'read' by touch., | e# ?" p( j' P" z& i& e
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from/ t9 L, P: Y6 g: D5 J k
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
. G: S4 Q1 ?/ W \ Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
4 |( O x( m7 b1 ?5 q5 g0 fCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
4 F1 g K. b$ C! D6 q6 J; CCherokee -> North American Indian tribe! a2 x# Z0 U4 @5 k0 i
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache/ `% \1 b5 v5 \" V" ?
Nation
( w+ P+ H/ O/ \/ JChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
* |5 f3 r; m# x: Q' ]8 u uChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
' d! o& b. n# x! dCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
; o% I# c, G, C5 V; ^9 O) }5 d basicly French with a little English and German.( o$ [6 m8 q8 ?. E$ A1 }$ \( `
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest t3 }% o2 L# X2 A- J0 O$ y
in North Borneo1 P4 `0 g+ ~4 H0 q4 j' b
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 p& q2 |6 J- K5 B
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and, i/ T8 D) w3 j* A/ l1 g
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
) } f/ O$ ?, lEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
( \) i# Z. ~% PFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in: R. `# a$ i) {
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called) Y( }8 }9 `% Y
Persian.
5 d* W! Q5 E3 z/ oFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
: J" B5 Q6 U! \. x Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area( ?! N: Q# ^0 l( [
around Nuremberg2 R% v$ E H8 _# c% |2 n
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
6 [( H" i5 \- `0 I/ Y% |7 w of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
* v- `/ d0 ^: ]+ o: g4 u; } Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
) }( D. D; X$ Y* G# K5 |+ m. GFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
$ [6 |( \5 `6 _5 d Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
h% M, }# A5 H# P8 Y5 t (mainly west coast)
! n9 D0 V3 \: d+ T4 j9 f& TGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland U0 ~9 }4 c6 \! [' x( W+ n
Gronings -> Dutch dialect+ R, c% K4 m7 q8 g3 Q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
# l& b7 b1 C; n0 v$ F' S' J3 XGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and" Y: M! r/ X/ ^9 `; W4 K
Pakistan
) P5 c' H/ X* d( O8 WHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
( g" E! k" I1 r5 {- ^: LHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria3 A9 @* E, C J& ~+ Z
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people4 i4 P! q1 W2 A* S2 s0 x- i, D
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India* S) s& G5 [8 o/ H T
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona): C3 u# R1 ]6 ?; v7 B
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- P% F+ s' ?$ f/ {/ h& E' A natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
# V9 Z# k" m% r9 z$ Z* @: ~+ _: zIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines: A4 ?; M+ y4 C! r5 I8 U
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,; ^' j; ^' ?6 a% T' e
circa 1940.6 ^; U! F8 r* k5 n
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# m$ F2 v% g4 F$ f. N
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
3 N6 @: o+ @- `Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,9 B9 s5 }; u- j) a1 L- |
southern India# X3 k n' X' x
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa! M0 o* t) b2 P5 M7 g6 h5 l
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language0 T& W/ t' j p& \
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! v3 I+ \' M% x& }- {* d1 q4 u6 W( m+ u
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
/ k1 M* E' g" ^8 ^3 t# |7 kKpele -> language spoken in Africa5 O! r7 H, X0 D6 i$ @: m
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people: A1 j4 h! F+ J/ x5 v
living in northern Thailand3 }3 I5 s# X/ A$ ~$ W+ P
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
+ y) N( w3 o0 aLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas' P7 r H+ E" n0 H# B6 t' v3 w" U, L: r
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
1 j S" J/ n8 v; w7 l+ N; n( ?, v A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on6 w; r/ n& M2 d+ ~* Y
German.
/ C: b, r" {. b* QMaa -> language spoken in Africa; f$ ~/ t% m$ e; u/ F# E
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India3 H, l3 A3 }! O! t; o
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
! W! {; }+ f8 F1 i3 n in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
' \" G4 ~& L: K \: @0 p* s) a* _ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic+ L! g( p2 N# t: a8 K
and Italian mostly.
, I, i% M* c) {" S4 F1 WMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
7 l( Y. o- s$ h* R (Bombay is the capital city)
% |2 r: N- S5 d2 } a5 ]Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands# U5 d/ W0 ?8 `, N; F) m
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of1 P6 L' ~; e ]2 P$ y+ r
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?). u4 ^: ?4 Y; o$ ^7 y: ~9 E, R
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)8 j& _; r2 g( m' w! A
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
, g; d9 K. T O. yNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
i) U. M' R- U: XNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
# p& g0 {* h/ tNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
# N8 l5 p+ k) I `; m' NPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
+ b7 O, G0 t% y$ gPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
k: ?. w. C' y7 CPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India0 O }/ h# T& p/ L' d4 f
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
/ K4 J4 f: t& d0 h5 a$ sQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
& e5 b% o: s. C* G1 K8 G; j books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
, g* c7 ~% n$ k7 K0 BShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 F, V8 t+ h6 X" ~5 D& u3 A4 [* _4 vSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
* X( N0 s) X# V U5 m( V Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon./ h0 t' N, u" B) R) C0 @) }) f( A
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
8 b* x5 ?3 G; I0 oSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East. ]+ T/ I6 b+ j5 V! Z, ]5 v
Africa
0 ?9 f4 A+ [! P4 U# \+ k3 b9 n+ bTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines" F! O5 W0 g2 o7 z
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,9 y+ U+ }- J6 _0 l4 L
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),$ ] J6 i& W Z/ k/ i& I
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
" @, z b* |. n# UTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
# y- t# U# @3 x I (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
3 O. T0 |4 g2 c( [! O l$ k* UTswana -> language spoken in Africa3 ~& w) d# K3 F3 r m
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
# D/ r) P. ?" f+ P: U( ~Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India2 R5 o# j1 y5 R' s
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
6 h0 G, k$ d9 k" ?9 _* H" s. OVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,2 S7 ]) X4 q) H \1 N3 s4 ^
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska" S+ h9 b0 v/ @+ u# S, B* K. Z, E- n
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern6 J1 A3 ]" M% y7 z/ a
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland' ?$ }8 x5 V8 _# w& ?; R
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
+ t$ x; L9 S5 W& o9 m% | 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
$ s8 J( ^* P( [ R' u language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian5 [5 k% x# h. L1 V& r8 |
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
, j* y% V; {0 A, B+ K r! S people who went there to work as engineers in the6 `+ U. ~* B- y5 x" C0 @4 p/ G4 i
mining industry during the 17th century.
" o, k6 I/ c8 WVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
3 q7 } K) F/ O circa 1880.2 M( h4 J4 }8 {3 g
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from! ?" }! }7 j6 [" K+ _
the planet Vulcan
% ]% e6 t* y7 oWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
, J/ ~- B2 z% ` French dialect with certain German influences
3 z7 {8 ?7 `. |; j8 Z: d" X& L& P spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,2 a0 f7 I" m1 Z; Q/ q4 u
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of3 p/ Y2 l p/ P' F" Y
the Walloons), Belgium; U6 P; d, R; l& i, b- b
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people! _' m1 t$ }. x2 ] o* k
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
& q9 P9 v- t: X# q- \. J peninsula in Mexico; J* ?$ I/ h6 S+ b1 `" U* H/ t1 W
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
1 @; d3 ]9 s/ n* lZuni -> North American Indian tribe
; ^% z3 G; q5 c9 r/ E8 V4 ^+ M% X3 A6 R5 n; n( u
7 ?' `! [4 c, {$ [6 y ]7 u) K5 Ha' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
, Z+ o+ D; ~7 `; X' y9 H. `a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
! p: O! B0 r5 |2 m7 p, B3 Na? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)! p" w4 L# I9 s, o
e? -> ?above e4 E* T' N& r3 ^* }9 D
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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