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"I LOVE YOU" in:* m$ ?+ C0 G% c/ g" C: d
1 }, P. z N+ ^( Y0 m3 ?Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou5 q+ P! Q1 f1 w+ q* ~
: Ek het jou lief1 g I4 y, Q `1 ]+ Y* M9 L
Albanian : Te dua$ ?# ~( ^) D+ W4 F* l
: Te dashuroj
" n8 N2 N, T. n/ o' @ Z : Ti je zemra ime
3 j! ?$ y, N& j5 ?Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
. {1 ^' J+ g! \" F) I& R/ l, c, CAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
; J' p1 ]" n7 B& W! Y) eAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
5 o& {3 Q a3 |7 O! ]2 ]! J* o' q- D : Afekrischalehou' O4 S& F. D' L7 `$ Y
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
1 [$ q7 G0 A" {' E- { J : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
8 N( T1 c: s( x' x3 n8 `! nAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
! p0 u7 T' w; Q$ K : __ ( )
0 ?2 C. L% e+ w0 f o+ ~( y. ^ : ( ) |__|; I# Y: b+ ?% { K
: |__| __ __ | |
" Z+ Y9 p$ q9 P* x! L; I7 U) B : | |( )( )|__| __
2 o0 Y/ T1 A: M5 X Q7 n- S : |__||__||__|| | / )& r7 j0 v, Y- U+ h2 r2 l# P8 E
: | (__)(__) | / /0 w. v$ e8 O4 W: `
: | |/ /0 D; p: u; E8 B: c0 E0 |$ [8 _
: | / /9 i$ Q7 r0 X; T% U% n5 k
: \ /
& G0 v! G: q0 ^$ ^1 SApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like. I3 I4 l6 M) w+ ~: ^
French, '~n' as in French! Q0 _- H5 D! l3 F% l# T+ y9 S
'salon')
' U; r7 B6 S2 m" n' r' ~7 d; eArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)( `: ]% T$ X, Z" b6 }! S7 K: g4 ~( n* J
: Ohiboki (male to female)( ]7 u7 A$ S1 T
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males+ e) v5 ~/ w% D* ]. H8 Z0 w
or two females)3 E$ Q9 h, M& R9 _% q
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females/ X; M0 c* e% m6 `" |1 {) b
to female)3 n Q( q ^! f
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male) B8 g& a% r. ^2 h. z/ Y" s
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
! A7 C" s/ f0 v0 O v7 G males or two females)
# @! g, @7 d2 \$ |5 |9 w : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more+ I$ l, S+ n2 ^, U; ?0 e
than two males)1 `6 |( @! M% ~" i6 F* f
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more7 W8 n6 }; P. ]6 Q. }7 h8 x' `
than two females), S# Q& q( t. x8 g% c
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)8 v' x0 l* x" i, s
: Ooheboka (female to male)
. } ?. I; ^: e0 m6 o* [) y8 nArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)# C7 }$ m4 {) G" `9 W: L7 W+ H
: Ana behibek (male to female)
) o5 A% `. d5 ^1 ~) H : Ahebich (male to female)
( \8 F7 t) u3 y( s! L ~3 x. e : Ahebik (female to male)4 X1 _& P) M& ~9 y$ {
: Ana ahebik: ~ {* M D% U4 M; y' z
: Ib'n hebbak
, l3 b8 W) O8 U/ n : Ana ba-heb-bak
: F5 [# D7 V1 S5 O : Bahibak (female to male)
8 w( W2 z& O; y; g% p) } : Bahibik (male to female)
. F. E& Y; X+ l+ F : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
8 d. y, L& a3 Y( U6 i : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)6 \& b! b! t* k; K& a- j
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more- C. j& ^+ z& |7 W, {
than one male)& R; h8 S+ n8 N! p0 M' @1 L
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance), x. ]8 @; f7 r% T* i: r
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek# e8 N8 e2 B4 W. g$ d8 |6 O
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
% ?/ V# d- O: n L7 YAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
9 @; i+ D' ^2 \5 \5 c, Y4 nAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau* d$ [2 l5 a5 i2 R# L. `4 |# y
J% w9 T& B: u: m- f( MBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi e0 T! T4 y9 }% Y% K
Basque : Maite zaitut9 K& r7 P" \! ?! z2 ~
: Nere maitea ("My love.")! W4 z7 u. v" s; N; ^( A8 k/ q* A
Bassa : Mengweswe) l" P9 X( B: ~/ o9 A
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
5 o. b, K8 J" `5 C0 H+ j) eBemba : Ndikufuna
2 k4 }6 u- U1 t9 r* d! MBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi( b/ ]- O- M" r h
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
* \! M! K% r) \' ` : Ami tomake bahlobashi
% ]! n2 U4 B2 xBerber : Lakh tirikh
4 |5 x7 p( G. ^' p3 z) ABicol : Namumutan ta ka
3 C& K" {; p' O. hBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
0 b- |' m- o' [; d' u% R6 TBosnian : Volim te( e2 C4 X1 M; a( X) m% F
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
: a- d/ g. U; n2 |9 E( i* C" I3 aBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 S3 P9 Q: p* ?: @ : Amo te
& d: j& w2 ]" V- f5 C# KBulgarian : Obicham te
9 [8 a: ^2 P- e w : As te obeicham
9 o3 k( ~2 E8 [3 {* U2 t : As te obicham8 [: V7 O* v- [" q
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
( Q, R" n: C! W( L& E$ uBurmese : Chit pa de; p! v# }* b' u3 L! D9 t
8 p: N8 R1 I% r+ |* ^& ^Cajun : Mi aime jou
: n6 l) ]& y5 ]+ ]( A$ ]Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
: j1 l' d' O# g6 I4 k! ]7 W : Bon sro lanh oon
" N$ {" o" ^- p7 _' J6 tCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
+ B) l- g9 X* _3 o- G1 m* g : Je t'aime ("I like you")
: F" {& t" b/ K : Je t'adore ("I love you")
# Q, m }; D& a; p- C& R2 c) nCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)5 W2 y, b8 q+ J, ?! H# C$ X
: T'estim (Mallorcan); y6 X5 h. O9 {& K. m6 _
: T'estime (Valencian)8 m2 \! {# C, h5 M9 g; r9 S3 L# n
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
* w+ [! `7 X5 |Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw$ r6 E/ r; P6 [# Q0 e9 A
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
9 x. e! f* M( X; yCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
. Z; J$ `0 X$ s; U" b1 _Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse( b" k& j( {( [* g: {* `
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda; }( G: P& [0 w
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
* a; B3 ^3 k% pChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
; f4 ~3 x- u( w# o: b1 u : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese): t# d6 ?3 O( B% S7 B
: Wo oi ney ( " )# {/ M% T. Y, j! `! q
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
- |# q1 r& ^- K* ^7 P : Ngai on ni ( " )
' ~3 o9 r, q3 F( d9 n' C2 E5 L* ?9 ~ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)0 B2 Y" I1 P0 S; S; o" C3 j: W: `1 L
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
8 x9 F' [, M$ N' E) U : Wo ie ni ( " )& C6 C- K" B- I3 Q1 [3 v) X+ d" O8 m
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
( Y! C- F" T1 H9 } : Wo ay ni ( " )6 b: ^, F" n- A: A3 ~" d
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)! s5 V4 \1 B* s( j. |5 R$ T& }, F" ^8 N
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
6 s. d+ J4 g& mCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)3 w/ z! B/ c5 x
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)' w3 S1 K8 ^( Z
Creol : Mi aime jou# J$ B! K9 o7 j% a2 G0 j
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
2 ?. W( y! a$ a : Volim te (used in common speech); O; T: H9 m. Q
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)% y" g/ { _+ \. {/ K8 M: b
: Volim vas (used in common speech)5 A/ b( N3 [7 V
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
/ j' U8 I& o9 _0 H4 l( A 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in- V( A% g8 q! T
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)1 c7 M. ?& g0 @
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
6 Q; s- `7 B3 eCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
C, G' L( I& ?4 C( j M on top of the 'e' in te, which is
" V S& B* o) ~& y4 \* h pronounced 'ye')% T& Y( u) q( ^0 U
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)# t. [+ o7 r- C& d6 K# N3 L
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like& m$ Y% F5 ^( S2 ?# e" u/ M. u2 z
you (very much)", often
1 q# h" G' Q; D- F used and prefered)
. D1 ~$ C) y4 a# o2 L' z7 B \ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)& C0 j& r) `% r
, ^ h9 |4 J% p( DDanish : Jeg elsker dig; T" f$ [% a/ Z: A6 q
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
( s5 [3 z' a( v6 o$ @- M3 V4 tDutch : Ik hou van je
! E: [6 h# K O. T : Ik hou van jou
3 Y2 E; P+ _! \+ _% T : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
. l( q* O/ }9 w* O7 {9 q4 w : Ik bemin jou ( " )3 y9 K: m) O: _0 }% |, G: p Q- K
: Ik heb je lief ( " )+ H3 {- n' I; J0 H# ^
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
3 ^6 V. u, }9 `+ e; I* |" w+ a : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
7 e7 K% T" @# }% I. r! C3 l : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very0 s. [9 `' F$ M$ `
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
* g8 f3 K1 x3 P2 F+ ^* I+ ~" L : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
# `' S( q: o& p9 P& r' E( V9 x3 S: j : Ik vind je aardig ( " )7 a4 E% M* q8 L0 N' t+ u& Y1 l5 X
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
# [$ B+ S! i% B! c9 E" M' N# k : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
7 y. s% ?& d3 q : Ik zie je graag- S0 q* @4 q& |* C$ b
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")7 d( a( x" E8 T% k" [* ~) r
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")! t' }8 `0 X4 \ _& p/ h; Y( R
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
( J* ~8 A) a, H: O) j3 E, F9 c- G suitable for male to male)
) o+ y, N) L- @, ]/ J) G- W
& S, P4 }* w' cEcuador Quechua : Canda munani$ C' ?( X/ [4 \9 p
English : I love you! Y1 b1 M+ [$ k( B
: I adore you
$ ]: I& N- S8 s L) _ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)8 P1 Q! k0 r" k: x2 B+ H
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
, m. k0 u$ E( w! G( }7 PEstonian : Mina armastan sind8 K3 a( @$ _0 p; z) c1 B
: Ma armastan sind
" y% ]; A& ~2 u3 N$ TEthiopian : Afgreki'( D3 ^, g% o6 t; U! |: J7 B1 y& C) K1 p
9 I9 b" m3 W8 `9 Q( Y( i5 G; X4 Z% C
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram6 j. d; H# E i3 Q8 Y/ ^
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")' `$ ]$ V# `% k* X3 t6 {! h
: Asheghetam
+ B& n. T; ]) V+ U : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
1 m u/ v d8 X% W& T! F+ `! G : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")1 G7 a- i7 R5 t: \- Q6 }
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
- H, t+ T' F) N" ^+ c8 L' c3 m : Iniibig kita
8 Z3 M' G$ U. Z( t* g : Mahal kita
% i- j! \ Y: i$ D4 lFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua1 q) S) y, x0 y2 n# H
: Rakastan sinua
# y6 G7 y7 E5 O7 f$ G2 t : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
! S; ]$ f( J1 u; zFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
5 j X7 F; Q1 i# {$ t5 m2 I : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
* a, \. z _7 O7 x0 rFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")0 e* d0 r& ^* W6 L# \- \
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning9 O1 h8 j& T7 f( z
between lovers)
. w6 A- q: Y+ P3 e9 J4 ` : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends* p+ J* @& k% H$ X' g
and family, not for lovers)
4 [+ {( z6 u& _' b6 s0 T s7 Y' GFrench (formal) : Je vous aime0 N) ^% \+ B- x* u
0 i p! B! g ]& |! C
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort9 R# b3 c0 D( A4 L2 L3 k f
: Moo graugh hoo
# p+ N: Z2 n! K! C. y+ V8 d4 WGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
4 C8 e6 A8 v9 K( C3 W! AGerman : Ich liebe dich+ _8 y$ L# ^; S- U" Z
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
7 \8 ~* N* z& g. l; I. N conservative)( s4 H! {0 A( O0 }7 @/ g( A6 B" J
German dialects:
8 W9 N' e4 Y# V) \, ?- a; \% S$ ~) gBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
, I* b* p" c) N (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")8 y) |8 l- [& h3 N
: I lieb di, I! i, E O$ I% F
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
9 w. R! {3 [1 {9 t: R. R (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
- W% K9 W4 ?$ j$ L& I$ IBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di% c( \9 D5 L; O* R: y& w8 v
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!/ z- m9 ~; X/ ^! Q1 T
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai# l! M6 [4 Q+ W! J1 D, p1 }
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
' Y/ y" e2 Y, d9 D1 s! C relationship)
# b u3 i- G4 [- a1 Q : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
' d" V! V/ E0 J1 p# [ ment as a compliment, not litterally)
5 q9 n' v6 \ q0 e3 ^ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
: p/ E j; Z& \+ h% n1 O& o a Franke would never say "I love you")8 M0 i7 k0 r( l
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
' ]' ~: f1 z9 |8 @# A, q : Ik hald fan dei7 Y6 M6 R2 f% P$ Z$ z: I- {( P! z
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb( Q- J* G( K$ Z. l3 O e
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev- x2 ]+ C* ] D+ b2 N" r: X
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
4 H3 y/ R8 }4 J; BSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
7 c( Y u: p' A3 MSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )7 v, e- P. ?$ X5 F& Y% @
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
. c) g. [! Q& }! Y (Schweizerdeutsch)1 x* Z% [5 L6 s4 O; ?% b' f/ K7 r* K' k
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
& l& r% F; W. j q2 s2 r \$ g) _7 l (Vorarlbergerisch)! I" t/ l& {7 B$ R& ]! p
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower; V3 b2 }$ D: r- p
case 'gamma')
# s! [0 Q6 ]* Z : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)2 g0 A- ^( Q% }. l% N1 |) x
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)2 N( h* g3 L$ M; Y& c
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)! p: B* S5 E L6 k0 O) w0 ]
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)0 H. d- ^) k r+ G8 I' q
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")# Y2 M4 @9 _8 H0 p; {7 P6 ]
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
- k r( y; ?+ N' e1 v6 GGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se' \) Q2 A. U5 g
Greenlandic : Asavakit9 V s# V( p! t7 I$ M; `+ o, q) V
Gronings : Ik hol van die' o' g9 P7 G1 {
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
$ G3 _, J1 o5 e( hGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.# z( D6 g6 [& B, _- Q$ F0 G0 `# ?
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not, I/ l! T6 K% l# Q. d
pronounced)
% K; f3 i; w+ L6 V' `
8 z3 \! L# @/ E+ v& U# _) I; M; FHausa : Ina sonki
6 L2 ` E* J+ g: C+ aHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
/ ~" v2 {0 N8 b6 _ : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
+ C" o ^7 ~0 [4 ^; o# L' p1 p! L very much")
9 Y9 R" k8 G. bHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)* `* a G" v" ~" W/ u0 a1 s
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
) X( W4 ^6 S' O* L, P : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
: ~! {9 a0 }7 S3 l9 }3 R9 F3 u : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)8 d6 @2 \# K! w+ [, {( ~3 ^+ [1 J
('kh' pronounced like
5 v% v4 ^3 K& Q; v3 X Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
4 P" |) I3 Y$ s3 S. @" } Y French 'r')
+ K3 T# F" \# `( \( eHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
1 P* \ o# [* L* E* r* w, ^. ~. _" [0 b : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)) @; @4 O" I7 E8 b5 x
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
7 [* [; B+ X8 Z : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
$ W2 R5 \6 j) n. _ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo6 t! [4 \0 {8 ?7 t5 B$ W2 m
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
/ G" |+ g" R* j3 C% _ : Mae tumko peyar kia' m: R# Z; b! g+ q
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon: ^ F2 ]: \ C. C! K
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
, ]! H, h, r8 f* f$ I3 T2 } : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
, p' s: |% e) h9 _9 s pronounced)
9 W, L/ i+ @7 a) q. Y/ v% IHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
3 l# B! Q2 W% V* } dHungarian : Szeretlek
* f) d4 w- g) b1 C" M : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and3 f f( h6 M3 s9 u) \$ M8 p/ h4 T
no one else")- Y, Q' ]1 ]# u1 z( v
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
# @9 G2 H& e( ~- U$ G1 q5 @/ }* r you", a reinforcement)$ {1 b4 M4 m- G0 O7 _) X
(The above two entries are never heard in
( t/ G) H& N s2 C: a1 D a normal context.)
/ @& _5 L0 J( @: r/ H: r, @! |$ ?
; x7 h ]& |. b( oIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
! }) v3 I8 W# J, J) | : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you1 I! p. ^( Z4 i
very much")* q7 l$ K% e' L3 _
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')/ R+ K) |5 J0 R1 r* z" b I
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka( B$ `, W% t, q
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
* `+ m6 e$ B6 p |& ^ : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
3 I; ~- Z1 a! a" \& m1 W : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
# Q. Z( R, X1 A+ W : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
( H4 x, x1 k/ X( Q9 I# T; p : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)# U4 \5 N# {$ G6 F6 a
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
! G' c- t3 v( {. x# c$ @ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
, I9 S9 L7 A: ]Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu8 R8 |2 M; y9 M# G- |& g
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)7 [4 M% O7 s4 Q& a" S, s
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)" Z. `) E. K4 U% G) q
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want" ?( n b& |, @2 ]- m2 e* ~/ Y
you", refering to other person's
4 A: u; l4 d$ [: H' y2 x R N) S body)
' z7 f- z. |. IIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
- C1 @# ^; v Q" m) X; m. cIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
1 n7 `; W& h( O( e3 p1 I" H' `1 c2 Y9 {: @
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
5 ]! c: {% P! _6 y4 n : Aishiteru
) V- G! t) B/ X1 I# ~: T- w# ^ : Chuu shiteyo
- h( p2 x2 U2 r, d1 o : Ora omee no koto ga suki da- X; A5 q& M, k" [/ c
: Ore wa omae ga suki da0 r) t ~- E6 [+ o% o6 B% M
: Suitonnen
8 f0 _+ {' a. k9 ?! B, _ : Sukiyanen
, |9 E0 k. K& s3 p) D : Sukiyo/ b$ L# Y, T4 S
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu0 s! t* u& N0 U/ W! o) m
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu7 Q5 R) \" i* {8 O8 s9 a
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
5 b- h7 b8 u- T+ h : A-i-shi-te ma-su _9 L( M% D2 W+ w& K, U
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
$ k. ^8 ^8 }* { : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a9 l0 \& ^+ i( Z6 B: R, U3 H$ L
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
% a' j7 O0 G$ d) N7 P* @Javanese : Kulo tresno
' R9 `8 g+ R c* x2 O) G- j; g; y7 d, M8 }6 \4 Z. B+ p. Z9 W
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
! M# L4 u& ]) O; ~Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
1 l, y* @# W6 W2 w) r0 G* x : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
5 Z6 J+ ]$ } W; TKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')* m# V9 f/ t0 r. \6 N( \
Kiswahili : Nakupenda( C9 f, b A; w9 U0 i6 j
: Nakupenda wewe
1 v( k& n( @1 w& k K: j' e : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")+ o* y) N9 j( o" |" F5 ]
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
0 y# L* V- {1 k4 z; @ : qamuSHa' ("I love you")4 W4 L; ] z9 G f7 K* l/ C
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& F" i+ w0 B1 z; I" q/ D : qaparHa' ("I like you")
' L/ M% o' Y3 Q' w0 _ ~. f0 w3 ] : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
" S) z- U( j% l8 M$ O. A (words are often unnecessary as the thought
7 u, E* I5 F- F is most often conveyed nonverbally with2 u/ h6 H; s" H6 A, O, [6 y
special growlings)
* K! {, n$ t# V/ v# |Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
- j `0 p0 H: w/ E* M* v2 \ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
1 [+ Z5 {9 o2 }; E : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )5 F# z$ j5 }: ?
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )! b& U- J u1 \( x& e
: Tangsinul
/ d& C. h' [( X : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
* e/ d7 Z y; d5 u! o3 U : Dangsinul saranghee yo
" Y9 X" \ M. }1 N' R I : Saranghee
# E; N- i% ]% ^5 ?/ H : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
8 f' M: e" d G' s( q0 y$ n/ X : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
: t8 X, E3 @' ~' Y3 e3 f6 ` very much")
5 B% }- ]% u2 K5 }& b : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love% y Q# B& }2 K7 a
you very much")" d% f# x. A7 U9 Q2 r3 U( n
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
- c' ?# T5 [' F; j7 @ w& Y1 s5 ~3 \4 j : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
0 f8 g8 B7 a, g "I love her")# s; W0 N% \) H' l0 V8 k
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
( ~0 z% [5 ]0 V( U5 K2 ^: F I much I love him/her")
) ?0 Y; j5 J1 R : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
! G) w. B2 T8 g8 }2 \ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: B. r9 \& i' U, @7 }7 N$ g9 r : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
: Q; V/ n# B8 ^3 P2 O : Saranghapanida (more respectful)6 B, n' W2 G0 m& f
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
0 u' }% _1 n0 c/ O5 O5 m0 ?$ ~# d8 G relationship)3 w7 u: g0 V1 y2 \# B
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic1 J# h6 }! K' l* y: f$ {
way")
9 m0 X9 G' h' M3 f3 R- w( ?9 EKpele : I walikana
' M2 F* F) X6 V7 V5 r9 Q8 GKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem0 i; ^3 K9 s0 z5 L! a. i7 R
2 c- @: ~( s6 f# K
Lao : Khoi hak jao8 \' r( q4 G9 x: H" z
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
- Z1 t7 N! w! H, {1 t; k/ C5 I2 y% @ : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
+ p% q3 K; P i/ ]9 D : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
+ `: o0 e8 z: `3 s) g but is used for "I love you".)! Z$ G7 ? L2 v5 r7 w" ~4 d- [
Latin : Te amo5 s- L1 {% l' H- o$ f
: Vos amo6 R% Y% [/ a) _8 ~0 X& K2 i
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)( E# S# X; F* h
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
" K2 B4 R4 [7 k: B4 Z ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,2 w: K- k2 O5 y* e- m7 b8 a
a 'long i')
2 A0 K5 s; J% h& P8 o; Q : Es milu tevi (less common)! j* r& @' V" s$ ^( C
Lebanese : Bahibak3 }( J \8 R4 M7 V5 o; v
Lingala : Nalingi yo, h" m: |5 X- ^/ S
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!/ `/ @* m7 [2 q# O* c) b. L
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
2 J6 k; c; d! c* u : Ash mir lutavah
5 D. S! d6 {$ X' ^1 i+ v' e( j! N3 zLojban : Mi do prami- i+ Y- s9 a$ P& F# a1 [& x
Luo : Aheri- A4 `7 k( P6 G* v _3 ~* U/ ?$ `3 r. o
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r9 u7 t. o8 \$ N0 p) h
7 i' U5 ]: a# C( D2 T3 @
Maa : Ilolenge
6 P/ n- n- S3 _$ u3 O8 I$ @Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")" E* f0 t( e- @; S
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")' z8 J* F, ~7 @0 c8 N
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
( n) r! A, P1 ~. r* b4 f% q' R' \ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")% U+ N$ Y/ ~! \8 {* R% ]& r
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
n1 Y' j/ ^/ J/ HMaiese : Wa wa
, ?3 p# z* A6 ]7 hMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)1 _. D$ n: p/ z8 `) R {
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
4 U- Y' K# T* g. m m : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)9 {' G8 I: ]8 f; B) A O" ?
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
# {& ?0 O+ Q# S. U* g. V : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)3 }7 P0 v) j @3 D' [
: Saya cintakan awak
- r9 m: E; N8 z : Aku cinta pada kau
% r/ s5 w* G9 y : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)% I/ J7 _2 R9 w& S h
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
, K. o3 }9 F6 B6 m to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
" p& K6 [' I, I1 Y) ^ only be used if you know the person _really_
8 z7 u9 L1 J0 S# q8 R( H well)
6 K" O) Z+ g7 [+ n( e$ N6 j6 O : Saya sayang pada mu
1 ]9 l) {) o7 h- W/ e6 b% s : Aku sayangkan engkau2 }5 J2 p+ M0 i2 n
: Saya sayang pada mu
; S) u/ |$ C5 q" ~, w : Aku menyintai mu% r) G$ R6 C i) s
: Aku menyayangi mu7 c4 i# [! c; r
: Aku kasih pada mu
2 X H; m0 m$ V* `: u( ] : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
* a0 C2 R- d4 n& ]( j$ \Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu+ w @- z6 I6 L( Q& r
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu O" V, y+ J: m
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
% j4 n6 d/ P" F% M0 n* bMaltese : Jien inhobbok
. B' U9 {) Q3 S) o# `( Z7 G. xMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
8 _+ O! ~' V& u8 @& J, O : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
/ o6 u' }/ A5 A7 [: \7 H( i8 T- M : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)1 Y6 j6 X% `' X H; Z6 ?
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,# p9 P8 g! y, ]3 e. |
literally "Love to you, my friend")0 ?! Y% ]* h) G* B- f
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa; G0 p+ I3 c+ l9 ~/ V8 u- w
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua5 a/ l. D7 f* s
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)6 X$ C9 j$ M8 o( N T
: Kanhebek (in different cities)2 D; {& t# |0 f6 |
+ y3 d& m$ ~; t* FNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 Z- k$ h$ ^$ o+ QNdebele : Niyakutanda: G( r# J* C# V9 ^: u
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)& a( J$ X2 g5 M3 `& T2 Z
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
+ T7 J R5 x. ^& X. G# H : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
- u! k# b7 t! I, c used by upper-class and, t4 F# ]7 Y# }- V. [4 U4 Y
conservative people)$ [0 N A( I8 Q* O& r/ q
Nyanja : Ninatemba
* m' V+ U' F9 c* p/ a. R+ |" M( S9 `! z. S
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
9 w" J1 K0 g2 @. kOsetian : Aez dae warzyn) d" w; a" |7 G$ F Z' O2 Q
3 f+ C0 @) S9 {3 [/ T4 QPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai9 z1 M5 z& U/ M$ v3 m1 G
: Muje se mu habbat hai
8 R& l/ B+ ~& p/ ?+ OPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo) n/ } a6 Z- D+ c2 a
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye; \3 u7 I( h( n Y/ g6 L$ H
Pilipino : Mahal kita& G6 S* o m5 j) c9 Q' ]% P
: Iniibig kita6 P/ x# F0 g4 k: W
Polish : Kocham cie
- P) x% v' U+ K2 Q" V : Kocham ciebie
& ]; E% k6 A* e% a : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
( s% V c5 Y( q+ C$ cPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')" Q3 c( O3 L' Y- C/ Z0 [# \
: Amo te
, L/ R9 e" d m4 m, I! F# _Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)9 g$ a3 Q" N; J7 e7 o
(Pronounced as two words,
4 D9 X3 w/ {7 { I# F3 t. A# | "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second% d" I% L3 S+ R+ J$ J r( K4 \' n
'd' have bars through the stems
6 q" N l7 x9 u5 S ? indicating affrication, the ':'
6 Z/ \: C6 u4 v3 B' p indicate minute pauses) B/ {& P* r9 w# W& q: g5 t. j0 u& |
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna! X q5 f2 F/ W
: Mai taunu pyar karda
% P3 C6 Y5 h5 b# X3 K : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
Y7 f2 o: ~% a5 f+ R$ h7 } "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
1 |; T1 n- P! P2 {% h ' = stressed syllable
% r" q4 U/ U+ |. TPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
! _+ S" T: X9 a/ C3 p6 M, l9 E0 s# c! Y+ A9 r4 c6 R
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne, E5 G9 x' W. r
% x) k6 f" Q% ^5 Z6 h' A
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
/ C( h; d: `" f# g, QRomanian : Te iubesc" A* f* ^0 R. p' i- y
: Te ador (stronger)
6 F. S, d. O1 v' ^5 j' H; E( r( NRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
/ G0 f* R& s S7 s( f! c7 u : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)- K, w$ D$ d# W; v+ W
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)3 D! U5 L) y* c5 P
: Ya lyublyu tyebya- s( h2 B2 x W
' K: R9 V2 k; _! WSamoan : Ou te alofa outou) P, [, O. l+ K2 V- ?; z K0 F
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
" M q( r( r( V2 a9 }- V : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"): B3 l, ?1 \, X! ^2 Q
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
$ P3 M! c# W: ? or art)( Q( G% e7 ^; t
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort: X. g( Y" S0 p, `7 O
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
; }0 l; Q" p0 P# O. N2 P : Volim vas (used in common speech)/ s9 t; v3 P) k6 u+ H
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 o/ \. }6 e7 b, l. ^
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in( R2 a+ }& t- G: b( j
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
7 s/ b [! B. u9 XSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
9 [3 b. n8 ^9 }) P : Volim te (used in common speech)* x, y1 C) h; G. [2 b4 ?
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)- N; x: D: r; I1 ?
Serbocroatian : Volim te
* a ^1 e. o( _; |4 V : Ljubim te
& Y) i6 P& w! `$ ?5 N M } : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ d7 A0 S0 d* n, Y4 W1 ~* M" V# [5 JShona : Ndinokuda
( H3 T% @8 o+ h f& jSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei: b: g8 h8 U- h$ r/ b
Sioux : Techihhila
- Y/ V' P! M$ ]9 cSlovak : Lubim ta
& E( g- R; H aSlovene : Ljubim te) A( b' n" F' p+ Q* l2 L
Spanish : Te amo
6 q8 g- K3 M7 e. u : Te quiero
: |+ y. ], T( z0 C8 B$ X : Te adoro ("I adore you")/ ]* V- D3 D; ], t( @0 a, S
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
$ G7 B7 k+ J8 z' n& ?( x4 _# | B+ B, ?: E : Me antojis ("I crave you")/ W. y( X' `: X& P3 {. V
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi8 P D" O- j; d4 u/ J
Swahili : Nakupenda
- u1 x- a* y: ^( x1 t : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)0 y# \. \$ D9 u1 g8 j& y! O
: Ninikupenda
. S6 n' u) [- K1 g/ J2 ^ : Dholu'o
& m& U, H/ }* u2 H- q6 \& mSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'), r' G2 y- ?& y' {) e
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
, N4 P- c |' m7 B+ M! F : Bhebbak (female to male)
& |# ^7 g9 A' [* O- [( R3 t
/ X! F5 a k; ~* F% I5 \; X) HTagalog : Mahal kita/ d x, v% m }( }& M8 }
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe; w8 X; p' G) S( b6 _1 s$ Z
: Ua here vau ia oe
, z9 c; T/ Q/ N2 O8 l7 T1 BTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren5 [9 ] g: p, N2 H
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
. P6 R' K$ B( d- s3 [! M+ @ : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
- w' F# [. ^* U5 E4 q( ^4 N1 f : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
5 ~% F; l8 |4 A. Z, n6 o : Nam vi'rmberem
% l0 E' }% @2 _3 h( A2 dTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu. W& B/ S" c4 O3 W# D2 I/ ~
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu# S, V0 I9 v0 n9 ~1 d1 j9 N
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu: L) @% i/ S1 f4 {7 D4 a7 N: h7 |
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)7 [' d, @6 [7 B, V) e/ y9 u' D
: Phom ruk koon ( " ): O5 v& ^% D* C$ G# z) N
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)2 L) {$ B' |0 j' z& _
: Chun ruk koon ( " )9 x M8 U* `6 ~5 r O5 x
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
1 M3 ~% M+ |8 [Tswana : Dumela
4 @ ~1 \, N; p/ W$ H8 c7 n9 rTunisian : Ha eh bak. Z; h! I" `9 c, H6 E. W" \6 b
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
& `' G- z, ~$ ]) z# aTurkish : Seni seviyorum- S9 N' H) M& r5 g9 x0 |
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
+ f7 u" h% }1 A6 }# v7 y X* N (g has a bar on it)+ K2 q. l. s) a7 `, O
Twi : Me dowapaa/ W5 k% i4 k% u2 Z6 r' z" y
' g/ Y$ k% W. H, L
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu* J- u# s% I, F1 w+ X: |' A) w
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
! m( i; n+ d6 l : Ja vas kokhaju
4 u, B3 Z; B/ ~6 M : Ja pokokhav tebe
3 _1 `2 S& x0 l5 h0 M : Ja pokokhav vas
/ @ n0 a% w! a" E- d5 eUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
1 P. p6 [3 C7 @* W7 u : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai. R5 X& ^3 l# N$ `. k/ [2 B
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai8 K0 \7 k8 p M( A/ a
: Kam prem kartahai
' b: ~7 \/ {1 K* V: m. F : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:) t0 q. z1 ^2 s: ~, R. w$ C# U
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")5 \+ d( B2 v: L; U
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
$ O; M+ P8 u: R: X9 y "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as$ I* x. e' X% R; [# ~
in bath). e1 i& d- o+ |0 F. |8 b# j- t6 h
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold( W2 R# a S( j3 ?0 R/ o
0 q$ e9 r' Y2 g9 ^- y: A1 wVai : Na lia/ L9 Y4 c7 \: z, m8 a3 p3 U0 {) c
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg1 ?: r S# \8 z# c! X
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)& S7 m7 j! ?9 d+ I, {: K6 t
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)- s$ {/ E1 C8 y) I4 M' l
: Toi yeu em
3 w$ N2 Q0 t) V0 e F0 vVolapa"k : La"fob oli! B" c- E P( t+ Z. o! H
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha) B' G1 V2 D9 h8 Z! z0 M4 ?
+ L( A3 `" O! O; Z1 _+ O$ RWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( v- B x# a1 M5 w% \9 F# Y1 ~
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)5 J0 U. G( V5 O7 U6 ]9 h
Wolof : Da ma la nope
0 v: }& o0 ?" E9 W : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
' F. r9 w" o/ v/ `
4 I! U, Z. V. ~; W! u! B' {Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib6 p, v) E' X K l8 Q! _2 v
: Ich libe dich
" G# L# U. T: w9 e : Ich han dich lib1 q- B/ D. y$ t8 u
: Kh'hob dikh lib' d) M; y- M+ P
: Kh'ob dikh holt
& d1 A/ A2 T4 F5 m) M" P : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
5 ~2 i& p4 N( SYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)( N5 L5 U4 u( d4 t$ E P7 P. G5 f! L) B
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which5 o# G0 c$ ^" ]2 y& o' t% k F
lovers can also feel; it
. k: f0 f9 b( e indicates more a desire to
) b- H4 s/ h5 h, g spoil and protect the other) T6 ^; v9 q1 h$ j
person)
7 ^. u' k+ b: YYugoslavian : Ja te volim/ r% q# k$ A7 z# J# ^' s
! l3 L+ W2 m2 l" q$ P9 Y5 D
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
. C$ A- l: S: ^" T9 s* }Zulu : Mena tanda wena$ Y% U& ~, U3 l+ x; p
: Ngiyakuthanda!
" _9 M/ M/ I# t, X6 D" t/ B- EZuni : Tom ho' ichema+ y- I1 ?; o8 N4 N- J0 U# a
1 L3 p# b) ]3 v. C7 t+ { }5 j% h! l% k/ p, x- U- l
4 n m6 q6 W$ \ z
Explanation of Languages
: [1 Q( T3 e" E$ s5 g% n: G" f% A------------------------
% ]' v6 C2 U- pAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
# U3 I0 X& W; a0 z& t4 q( nAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
' ~5 x- I# X1 [6 GAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
- r2 `# |# C; u- r! S9 a like Germans)/ H6 k _5 N& ~# d; }$ A f! D! U, |
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of* A* L1 @/ N! W5 [/ v
over 80 languages spoken there.
9 A0 `( |+ ^3 Q- EApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains+ d7 C! v# l, a1 ^
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the- \7 I1 }) `# p$ Q' U) [. r
Canadian to Mexican borders9 j: a# I' d K7 W
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including4 H \: o' G* M" f- p; T% n
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
4 ?& ^9 X; `+ o$ w8 e5 { Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and6 a& V. i7 k8 P" H4 {. U
the region of Palestine.
) t& v( q9 m+ a" ?' LAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
+ I7 i# C1 J: q- z* {9 t many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
$ y. { g9 W" x7 C& @7 g is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
2 m/ }8 F8 `0 r' g; eAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India+ b! V4 U: ?' L& |
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
( y' l- I6 M7 Q% H$ F) Y& IBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
9 r2 ^# h" o9 U1 X$ g Indonesia/ Z4 ~9 |7 K( F8 F- z
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern* p) K9 d$ m- X6 |% d( F ~
Germany (actually a German dialect)6 f1 g# F- w8 v+ Q: W- H
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
* ^3 h% g, a' L2 sBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,; v7 |% v" |6 q E( \
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
! g% L* B3 u: J; NBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% } I: N/ ^8 ]3 Y- v- [Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.3 b2 r" |9 T) b+ D3 N3 C4 k+ Z* [: c
It is 'read' by touch.
. _$ m. y. u: W0 F% u$ UCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from* w, ?: Q3 b9 N1 k/ k$ ?8 f9 t+ e
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
7 o( G! D l/ H) F" v; L+ ] Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
$ e2 k4 s/ e0 G1 q8 t: Z3 XCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu- t! z6 F1 P7 A1 E. q
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
% x2 }# T) K& Q; [3 _Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
9 l C7 P& m! c, p Nation# s5 @6 M6 \) W I9 @
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
% @" U9 i& u0 ]2 `. R1 I6 F& Y/ ZChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
7 W1 x, u) D, R" T7 R5 @: ~Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
4 M+ ]* s4 p" [% [6 x( S8 g basicly French with a little English and German.
$ Z# u2 S ~7 C; _5 |% vDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest' W! ^ `) V4 V% `% y% g3 s2 s$ o
in North Borneo
( U) }$ q; U( _" ~Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces& g3 ^) B* w0 R5 M3 G0 ~
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
" P. R2 i. p0 {8 P" T. _+ i: j Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
) ^6 h0 Z' k4 _Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language. \+ e# w2 H. {) e
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in# g+ [6 m' a+ Q8 ]* l! l- I8 o; m2 a
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called) m% y; G5 K. h. B6 ~8 N
Persian.
% J) o0 ]* h9 w3 T9 G& v- C$ OFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or. F- \% q r4 H+ ?+ {( g0 U
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
, [& N, U5 O4 C! e around Nuremberg
$ x# q0 }, c% aFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
5 |& h7 s# \- [+ w* M0 ^ of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
2 K% T$ n& W8 r! o8 Z Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium% [! b! ~1 }3 b; ^6 a0 j, |
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern3 C% T1 ~' Q; v P
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ P6 ]) r U) |0 Y4 g" X2 ` (mainly west coast)4 W7 k* s6 B0 e/ R/ ]2 S
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; q( S1 `" H+ E6 m- y
Gronings -> Dutch dialect, `5 B! {6 A# m+ E5 x) m$ j5 ?
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay3 I! o: c3 i7 ~+ R$ e
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and3 H, c, v& N. s- _" a, Z
Pakistan
; k, F; B9 L9 k9 B1 n4 q; ]Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria- u$ {- P8 ?/ R$ W; h0 s+ t
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
2 k. v& b* N/ s7 }Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people& e# @* ]6 k+ j8 ?3 W* C) T: [
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
% z- v }1 y5 G3 k( a- EHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
2 p. z! A- P7 t# R* fIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
; v M( i6 H4 m7 j% c S6 m F+ E natives, specifically the Ibaloi's9 K3 j0 g3 O% U1 g
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 g. |8 G) B0 i
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,6 J# \! P; L2 n, K! U9 D
circa 1940., V# x- u" m0 k1 M6 L3 {
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 Q d/ E9 ?* C natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
# l+ U" U' z/ `" @Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
2 p' _4 t1 w+ O8 Y southern India
3 X+ x; Y' r: I+ C/ |Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
& a; E' A* x0 T! ^/ }2 j# ^Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language/ z. _( ~$ G2 {. F P2 N
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is; p$ N a) _8 ^9 u: }( L
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
9 N6 K8 e6 m* T |: y+ MKpele -> language spoken in Africa3 m1 S, k$ P& e: R
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people2 i% O9 L9 ~ X! q- T* H
living in northern Thailand: ]8 V$ ~& _: R7 ]3 b4 V( a
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
' K7 H: z3 y" N. ]# ILuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
/ N" g% ]- W) b0 _7 Y in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.; L b, f/ t8 ]
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
, u1 B7 t& N, [2 u" Y( n German.! t' W# B% j# C
Maa -> language spoken in Africa$ e: }: e/ L% {
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
' w7 F% c% O# q* X d3 BMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island% P; I. v4 c* x! F6 d. n: E0 t
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around! A1 k) q! F9 I" J# l: \
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
7 J0 u5 U1 y6 c F1 {. R7 ]( J4 \6 u" y and Italian mostly.0 U! Q6 m8 Y) B0 l* P0 t
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
# [( q' A& K) B4 R) Z! V (Bombay is the capital city)
5 |+ X* I( ]+ ?5 J9 r' mMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands% ~, Y/ r% R. U
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of/ m. S2 r# [0 m5 F6 [6 D
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)* c: p1 o3 ?7 m1 K$ a! Y6 d
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)0 h, i+ f* X% M+ |1 C" G# K7 Y
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa. Z1 C5 `6 x g, r* |4 N6 L
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)# L* Q" P! {+ ~! Q
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe* l1 ?! U" ~0 v$ j$ z6 Z
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa( z5 P& D( p3 `
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
$ N: h! h5 F! y3 d$ CPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people1 ^ v T1 `" I, R3 N
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
& u" c( d0 s8 _* t! \2 kQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
8 Y$ _1 g% J( v4 k, yQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his8 A! K6 N" q# S# i/ k# i: r
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
u- E4 j) _3 s! f' p+ W1 |Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
2 P# T R7 T+ z6 y' DSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
& w. Y' q% W2 X( b$ P Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.) P/ o2 d( i$ S- [5 t
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
# Y: v1 _1 C) M7 H, A8 A9 \* uSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East0 r" b% X3 E8 W' G
Africa1 y5 K3 i) W$ f0 J' r
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# a/ B2 S+ N& N1 o i- PTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
% m' w1 _) P0 B! ^6 h2 L and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
" }- N" d, Q0 [1 V# } Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus. G( B6 }5 }5 {6 s
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India7 `- T& T- W( |9 a; C
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
: t- e, U# P: YTswana -> language spoken in Africa6 `6 A# P3 b; ^1 ? O5 M+ Q R
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.2 Y5 e7 ~7 N% w7 @
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India2 C) D) h; x. k7 W
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
& P( `; Q8 G# T7 f! WVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
& }- b/ K& C: j0 m' S1 ?. m5 g region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
7 p0 V" Y- U2 G. b. W$ H language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern6 C1 s2 O, ^% Z3 A6 \8 m1 V
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland' O# U# s3 n) H8 q+ f! \
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
& k" t' S9 `1 N; d 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother: N! S( a" p" K
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian) \1 H4 ] }* n
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian% S t G0 A$ W" U7 x! p
people who went there to work as engineers in the; x8 @5 u& V& n3 s& F0 ~/ ~
mining industry during the 17th century.& u+ \: U: G, b+ Z. q5 I8 h* }. v2 t
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
# i" ^" W! y6 S% l% _/ d circa 1880.4 o5 M9 Y2 t( b& _$ E7 ?& g9 Q
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
8 S, b4 G, i1 X9 H2 F7 }5 V i the planet Vulcan
, V; M) m; i9 T, n8 u* HWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used: x) d1 u) J+ [4 K( U4 g9 i
French dialect with certain German influences
% R, f z! U8 }1 J& g spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
( W, ?* }, X4 ~0 o `+ x# u( p Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
- |' n: E2 I+ j& Q8 l; a the Walloons), Belgium
' S) M) x1 F9 cWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people; L' X7 \. [8 j5 j
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan% J( h8 E% r1 B6 D6 H5 `
peninsula in Mexico6 c$ P d% E2 Y* q$ m
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect5 ?8 h+ R( a8 G# q5 }. V
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe4 F* y- X: F E: v" G
+ y+ V" L, Q4 k+ U/ h8 v: C
/ }* e7 ^' i* q4 m2 W
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)9 B. F- s6 P; w+ a9 d6 c
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
8 j- e: j9 z5 }1 M* I3 F0 P" B$ ~a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)- G' M) o/ ?5 ?" F
e? -> ?above e7 ~+ K' z1 m% I; o
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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