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"I LOVE YOU" in:
: q2 F2 ?5 ]+ w0 h
, h4 T! ], I L$ u: C) v; nAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
8 r% n% z; R4 w/ O, R3 r : Ek het jou lief
: \, E; x( Z9 p6 s2 S5 w" f% nAlbanian : Te dua2 V/ b1 z* F0 m+ W6 w
: Te dashuroj
# s: W: N9 h/ N# C$ a7 g: m `4 R : Ti je zemra ime
& S7 h5 p' o1 g) W8 _4 m7 HAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
9 v' R# e8 \# f/ HAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear3 h6 r# J1 ]) H6 r# _6 t
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
- M& P. r$ f: `1 w8 v : Afekrischalehou
7 K5 j: S, y: g6 \Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
5 @, X* a8 |' {( l0 ]& J : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 c2 u# b+ G" A) w9 D3 `( d, c5 GAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)2 Z$ t1 ^& H( y; {4 @" M
: __ ( )
' `8 C: B" o' c$ ]- F# z% S1 i. T : ( ) |__|
. i- W# ^6 a5 V( O3 x3 w : |__| __ __ | |
% M2 t$ X+ c4 j: {( l : | |( )( )|__| __( E3 ]( U9 g( O* }
: |__||__||__|| | / )1 B8 N' G% }8 h
: | (__)(__) | / /) g6 w& ]# W7 X+ {* c
: | |/ /# A7 |$ S& ]9 P) T
: | / /
6 f4 z# U0 i' \3 F4 q5 ? : \ /- T x! D, C% s8 J# p# v
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
) d! A! M+ s. v French, '~n' as in French" _( N- Z4 [6 Z
'salon')
+ A$ o2 z& H. y+ n) F% |Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
6 v+ Z: O0 n0 r6 M# Y' N : Ohiboki (male to female)
: O" I- {. ~* c1 k- A$ ^ : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males$ U. `/ A& m! L4 Q' Y, z2 o7 }
or two females)
" ~ b9 `* ^+ M2 o! @ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females- |3 J% t& r$ {3 j* @
to female)
- U3 \2 Q- G& Y2 l' x9 H: g8 } : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
) \& s# T" K& M) [4 r, u/ V9 i6 _5 S : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
# F! b& Z- h9 g5 Z$ ]/ o% P/ w males or two females)
" E5 x4 `3 Y. y3 x7 b7 U& f& V8 k : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more4 Q: e2 {1 r; U$ g
than two males)% S7 k: t [% `
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# o) [ c5 H: m/ Q8 x9 \" n
than two females)0 w1 `; ^0 a$ ~% N3 |
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
, S. _0 J4 D$ y' T/ [1 j : Ooheboka (female to male)
H) e! y7 f2 R/ {! f$ cArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)7 P$ H0 R9 ~* ] P
: Ana behibek (male to female)/ E( p( u+ s3 J) H2 R
: Ahebich (male to female)8 f3 u/ K4 ]/ m; E* x# e
: Ahebik (female to male)
+ g5 k, D7 h/ p8 A9 L" e2 V : Ana ahebik3 w5 }" y6 b0 A# h1 \: P. p
: Ib'n hebbak% S, |2 J2 u& N
: Ana ba-heb-bak
: _2 ^" {- F3 l7 O2 p; r : Bahibak (female to male)
4 g+ R1 |; k; d9 B" p ~1 j) l : Bahibik (male to female)
7 s6 g! a) d y : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
8 b, D" |6 d) x% T2 S+ p : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)! p; }0 J" d* N K6 R i* ~5 `) J
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more( d8 G- b# C* ] B1 T& P9 w5 l: P0 |
than one male)
& `" M3 l j1 ] : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)) h! E; o0 n- ]1 A9 x; I
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
l. k, T" U! A! Z% n+ rArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
w% c& E* \- D8 e* WAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
( R( l: K0 O o, RAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau2 r, U' o: ?% U0 f4 @1 T
4 J3 w, o- w) l9 H* x: E& hBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi/ ^! {7 W- _7 g5 | I
Basque : Maite zaitut% H1 T; Z1 K& Y3 \9 p# y6 v# a7 J. c
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
9 H0 M8 W' x. w( @1 J) bBassa : Mengweswe
" S* y' a# ?; Q! R, g( a2 lBatak : Holong rohangku di ho6 D; g& H G2 h. @
Bemba : Ndikufuna$ L# Z: M) J' h S# E# X
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi) w; e8 f: f- r' q; F
: Ami tomay bhalobashi. {4 ] g& o& [& u
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
% E; _' x, m& V, p! e% ~Berber : Lakh tirikh2 P+ `8 X6 Y( z; B! E$ U
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka' k* t4 g* C# h; P
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
# o& z* O* p" [5 V" D; K6 l* VBosnian : Volim te7 Q' u/ |$ o {
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;- x" @% B0 |0 l, @; O7 p
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
; f) L( |$ f# v0 g& }* `5 h, {2 E u : Amo te
2 d+ `* |" i }; bBulgarian : Obicham te$ H# q7 N4 s; K8 w
: As te obeicham
' t; \1 b- ?) _: z3 C' N& n4 A : As te obicham
5 U8 `# B! H: X5 ?9 W : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
# U* ]9 @9 j" q& i$ ~5 H B, W1 TBurmese : Chit pa de
9 X6 w0 W, L x0 x# Z" {; s( n8 n# f! N' |# n+ E
Cajun : Mi aime jou1 O$ \' \7 Y+ O& ?
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah U8 a" t7 q; J: X
: Bon sro lanh oon$ C" U f' t5 T2 x+ K+ A/ L4 `
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
( N- _, b l" m+ h : Je t'aime ("I like you")$ l+ C( G) S8 U% j2 q+ F0 z/ a
: Je t'adore ("I love you")$ k4 p, I0 {* E5 g
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian); w5 V. N3 ?+ y# K7 D# ?
: T'estim (Mallorcan)5 v1 V& a g" q2 T
: T'estime (Valencian)2 Y4 F4 s2 F) m6 g4 f
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot") {: r! n$ M4 Q; J I$ b
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw! D5 F# ]8 t" K; V/ p* ^7 }
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao( l9 S r- M7 ]' [" a
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
& x. W2 l) v) r lCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
) y# i6 b l# ?Chichewa : Ndimakukonda8 }& P8 _6 b* b( K
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
# [2 p* m4 a: |Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
( r( ]9 y6 s5 K : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
2 d0 b t: B v7 u4 M( l0 | : Wo oi ney ( " )9 f! q+ ]% N$ }7 `
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
% _0 ~& H$ E o5 ]* | : Ngai on ni ( " )
- X4 D q4 H3 a( a* @! o' p6 n; L : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
9 d3 ^( H! u% G" n : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)1 u- z/ q+ w& D/ H1 U0 Q- B1 t5 G" }9 Y
: Wo ie ni ( " )3 ~1 F% V1 O1 @2 P. y
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
' f: F, U/ N" g3 x r" p( L, O : Wo ay ni ( " )3 c1 N! L, u* h. {% G
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
2 l0 [5 w6 [4 V: J, ` : Ngo ai nong (Wu)/ Z$ S; [0 N$ R8 y8 j# Q. x( b
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female) t' E! O8 R/ Z/ g- Y3 d; ~+ v' e
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
( Z" S! T; O$ v8 q* g( GCreol : Mi aime jou
0 k5 ], Q! `) UCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech); G* w1 z0 D# g- l W, Z) Y4 g) {
: Volim te (used in common speech)
: z: b; \' t BCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)2 b. ?" j% B! l- d# \8 E. E
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
e7 w! k# X# K0 z# y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: d4 H$ [8 k9 n3 a: `
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in; f4 _3 E* I* f+ }" ~2 T
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)9 b8 w8 P' l3 o& M+ f
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)5 @! X. e) M; A! ]4 G, _* o
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead( P+ {. W0 w( X N" O
on top of the 'e' in te, which is! ^2 ?( { t# ^ }; a8 E
pronounced 'ye')) ~! m& c' B1 B1 L/ c6 ?2 I9 Q
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)! A! V# Y _! f; w# _. @$ t
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
* [8 Q1 s/ z4 O K6 ^ you (very much)", often( I1 N$ u! `( ~( ~) i7 t
used and prefered)- z: y3 a: U$ b: z+ p7 m7 e8 Q
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)$ i: B" z& @$ h
0 D8 P6 Y4 K+ _% R0 y. r- P
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
/ R! i- ?6 b( d9 H6 _* uDusun : Siuhang oku dia
/ Q* x, v+ i0 k) P; rDutch : Ik hou van je; [6 s' H% B" A& v. J* k9 H
: Ik hou van jou, ?2 Q* L1 y8 @
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
" Y' O% |. S `' D! |$ r : Ik bemin jou ( " )0 H& Z0 o/ c2 q; s; u, I! Q
: Ik heb je lief ( " )7 {. n4 n' g& S* f4 @; C
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
- {7 z; W6 Q2 L : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )$ {( A; J4 B1 f4 h/ p2 k: h
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
+ Y" O! g h* S : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
/ G5 `/ @; h8 K" ]3 ` : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")/ `1 o7 X0 ]% Y& }) R- r
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
n5 A6 X; ]* D6 K! r7 e( z: d+ ~ \( x : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very5 D2 B+ P( X4 q2 f* i2 g( V
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
: M6 r' Q$ {& ~ A( F0 Z : Ik zie je graag
8 @# G$ ^. p0 M, D: h Y# F : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
& e2 G5 ~9 h, v7 J, j1 @; U : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")3 x! t) C& d9 a3 g
(the last two are more superficial, thus more: L0 C g2 F0 w" P. u/ c4 B* k0 e
suitable for male to male)
7 V5 g" L8 L3 h- p: x# o9 e
5 q" M% F) P v* ZEcuador Quechua : Canda munani# X$ [3 P7 w2 E$ T7 K V
English : I love you" u! c, j* u9 I2 V4 o# T
: I adore you
6 N1 m+ X3 [6 _% u6 h : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
: W, E) \3 W) G3 XEsperanto : Mi amas vin
8 |; K# j) _0 a3 o1 C9 sEstonian : Mina armastan sind
3 d/ o7 ^, }1 p. s" {; j% e : Ma armastan sind0 @/ x! Z6 J4 E% D
Ethiopian : Afgreki'# L7 s9 v# ~1 y, x' y
% k4 t6 f0 ]$ ]$ M) _: o. Q+ j- EFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram, W' m4 w4 l% z9 ~$ h
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")' r5 S4 @. u! [7 Q' a
: Asheghetam
# @! \$ X' \! Y) W& j9 x. a! q% [ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you") I' d: x0 s/ H' z9 }
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" L& U8 `$ A9 E% \5 L
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
8 K; N$ i& x$ w3 A : Iniibig kita0 p9 n( v& E L8 e# k
: Mahal kita3 e# p. v$ P t- N2 f& m7 o: v
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua4 h8 a: R* z1 F& a7 R1 p2 R" F
: Rakastan sinua
5 m$ v) l0 a: h" K : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")" ^. M: P. U! W% |: F
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua* ]6 _3 E6 k+ C* T
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
9 T3 D# l5 M+ ~1 J3 v6 SFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
4 k! B4 w. v7 K8 y% z : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
& _% N) c# O3 V& d, G4 `/ V between lovers)
& M0 w" f: |# g" M0 X : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends4 y5 g, Z" l8 w0 A5 V
and family, not for lovers)
* p+ j. b* X6 b" {7 S) CFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
4 Q1 p4 f$ I. r2 s& F( l$ o8 ]5 f. d) V7 G
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort2 s' [0 Y3 ]6 T) s: [, F. y. `: c
: Moo graugh hoo
) \' Z! ]; o' |( t2 D, W; e7 ZGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
. z! L/ e% S4 S% P0 nGerman : Ich liebe dich
4 E$ w2 Q4 t* D& Q5 J" G : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and% @" x A, A9 ]- v2 m% O
conservative)
% U( v+ w& G* m% Q# w' vGerman dialects:
. u" E6 V: B a( Y' j/ r& `Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
. ^& \7 F( c) W' T/ v- e0 Q (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")7 X. T$ N7 H3 d3 l U1 q! _' {
: I lieb di* m z( {$ o! @% F9 `1 R1 @
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
. ~' C, q' F7 P+ {) Q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
/ I" w- }" A' D, {Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di6 E& e% j! Q6 d2 {* U
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!& _( ~: T- q9 Y3 f
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
+ Q* }! z l9 m6 z7 f5 w (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
3 ]8 B; j/ [( j P8 x7 ^ relationship)
" a# {' ~. n+ F, T : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,) q. h/ |( \) c( N* e+ d
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
- h3 G f0 L4 g6 U9 L1 Z4 X: J (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",) ?$ B0 J, y0 v8 Y% C/ r- R
a Franke would never say "I love you")- w$ ^8 ^8 T' s. g2 q
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?), P8 V+ a( U3 ]8 j8 K. ]5 X2 W
: Ik hald fan dei% H0 O+ I% N% y! O4 D" ^; z H8 J
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb; \! [7 a% {+ q" X- I
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev+ o! l! }4 _2 k$ W. x
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
" M8 [: d) |6 Q- g cSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
: z) F( K2 {; W& }, d( |2 SSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )0 K2 \' I$ l- {2 \
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
$ D8 r& v# a" p& G0 I+ Y) a (Schweizerdeutsch)
7 E7 t+ Z8 }9 ` \$ p3 E2 e3 F+ M8 ~8 |Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di0 K; E$ N" e; }- C# _) @7 r
(Vorarlbergerisch)
4 g/ j5 T# U+ h% Z% bGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower, B7 b2 A* P6 o0 [$ n
case 'gamma')
2 @" J: E7 }8 N1 K1 U : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
. _/ A. J" X& o9 n, m : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
2 [( i$ h4 W/ l1 r$ v : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
' V- a }* j8 A : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
# N( p8 Z: h' t2 c" u8 K : Se latrevo ("I adore you")5 [5 O7 z, g" C! u3 Z7 y) T3 \
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)7 O0 {$ u+ h5 E. G4 N
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
. A) U% ?% h/ ~! mGreenlandic : Asavakit( {0 {7 L- z& M/ j3 g8 I, V, S8 E
Gronings : Ik hol van die
# ~; }, V& V: \% ^Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
, ^( H( ^ j" U4 I# jGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
( I3 |5 m" |4 A0 i : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not5 w H5 ^6 j$ v9 N `( K
pronounced), n- z* L7 B. @1 H9 D) U
+ o5 N7 ]" e& k* P4 w* X
Hausa : Ina sonki) b4 ]7 J. T& b2 T
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
; z: U5 f9 w/ J$ y+ t d/ A% T% o : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
* P' ?0 M) y6 G8 L very much"). X( f7 `4 N: r# w% A* O
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female); K" z2 t- U( ^, d Q1 d
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
! u! A& W" m* c9 A : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
; ]" D% K8 p( P! f : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female): v- c+ H7 C% H4 k6 F
('kh' pronounced like. {! Y0 D* a7 `6 R+ H/ w& ^
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to$ j- M$ j$ P' z2 B" _0 G. V
French 'r')
$ U/ C0 ~5 o) d- z* zHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
! w1 |0 \. c0 E, |6 ?/ F6 O! a : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
# k, |4 c& x ?+ K+ W/ B" k : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
! R% r. ^0 ?+ d# K& o : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
4 }4 @, C h. G% D1 V- H : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
& Y. L* E. p; j1 E : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
/ O5 E# G/ a' X1 @ : Mae tumko peyar kia
$ X1 m9 |, ?, V* d5 `6 \ : Main tumse pyar karta hoon" d/ v$ r$ Q/ N1 _# C+ C5 Z% Q
: Main tumse prem karta hoon! L% n8 Z- C: J1 E5 ^, h9 b3 N" z, V/ b
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not1 L9 I' |6 C" F+ p6 \2 b9 t' W7 p
pronounced)
; E% H+ p% [' ^Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
/ K2 W, k/ Q5 r5 n; WHungarian : Szeretlek
1 C: V. D E6 n : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and1 y9 y- r4 h! \: `$ H
no one else")8 {' |& b9 ~* F
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
6 _7 k' {3 F6 h+ N) {- c5 \+ w9 o you", a reinforcement)$ a# B) F3 r6 |+ E3 G
(The above two entries are never heard in+ p4 K/ U" n5 v. e3 q; L& E
a normal context.)5 L3 P; a0 Z. r8 }
7 ^# y" I F) m" q3 N4 Y: L4 k
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana- W) I, u- f2 g& v1 Z d4 I
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
0 l8 ~+ e( } ~ very much")
8 a" Z Y0 |+ }6 f7 Y. KIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')9 q/ a9 |2 y/ z) j q5 Y- ^+ F
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
1 |& L! K! |( pIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
3 `2 T- }8 ^- O- f: H% `0 }; a : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
( M! e% `, L u8 Y: P) Y/ n, e- U$ m : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
; P- I- b0 J2 u M; d8 a3 y+ ^. B- P : Saja kasih saudari ( " )& ~& g. c9 a8 A- D0 {
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used). h0 B: M8 l; m/ N0 o
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
9 H. l/ U7 q0 a" H, S) Z3 @$ A5 J : Aku cinta kamu ( " )" l- v% l1 K8 k
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
) n: f1 ?! Z5 j kItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
% X: ]3 @. e* g! l3 x E+ a : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
* F% X. k2 K1 P! N3 O7 d J : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want: O$ B2 ?' t$ A
you", refering to other person's1 z( H" n7 _) I- }4 R( Y+ B
body)
4 H/ D) j/ {* RIrish : Taim i' ngra leat+ o2 Y' g# I- |/ s/ l
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
' V/ R" a: h6 ? {+ U% w# {7 _7 L0 |4 A0 S
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru. V0 }* f0 ?" D1 F0 e- j, ?
: Aishiteru8 W, P4 g# _1 g2 M5 e! w0 v1 d
: Chuu shiteyo* A; C( S& A- L) F: [9 w5 k( \' K
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da, V+ q; {" [5 a, R: J) o
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
J6 k4 ?' Z& p1 k" Y" Y3 H : Suitonnen! \% I; V* x% p1 E+ A
: Sukiyanen
& C( W; u: _. h% d- R : Sukiyo
& O0 O+ |% @4 b1 Y( t( T : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
: P2 t8 @2 G' i4 O7 C* z : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu. |8 ^: S" t# W
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu; f6 {( c" } W, P1 _
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
0 V; j. M y* R) z* P) s : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
: V( y. H1 _+ k. G! T- F : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
/ B0 {2 S* e& m) K& ~ start, when you are not yet real lovers)
6 r0 B/ l4 `4 j- \* XJavanese : Kulo tresno5 G3 `5 k7 V4 C3 l& R
% d# \ `& X0 @: Y: ^0 c Y* ?
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
* f _/ f" I, _8 J' w$ t- `& g+ z* k* fKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
* P" {6 o: I( C5 ~' `0 \6 d( j : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene4 ~; e8 K- @' p3 n
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')5 S( e- A2 x0 f
Kiswahili : Nakupenda/ s; e$ z0 w' w4 y: q4 k: U
: Nakupenda wewe
N s5 n: w. }0 i4 r& {3 m : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
7 P+ K7 a" e9 l y2 R$ z0 KKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
" V* h1 }$ e' N9 J s6 r2 J2 ~4 Y) ` : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
- v/ R, s5 C! @2 g+ G2 R% A& } : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")8 U! J( P( Z9 E; r4 }( f1 M
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
% m- Q% W* p5 h+ B- b, F : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")4 J7 }) _- j! Y( f* H. x
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
8 O; s8 K) o; K/ _$ A is most often conveyed nonverbally with( q* G6 f; Q' ^& C+ I" l, q5 I
special growlings)
% K4 [ w" E, |/ M; T1 r7 m- iKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
( S) x' d. H0 Z1 ?; l4 Q* ` : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
4 P& Q$ F$ H, [ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
; {8 N7 {) A$ ?/ b8 @$ f : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
/ i7 J& D" h: @$ L8 j9 b : Tangsinul
' K% i+ Z' c1 [6 W& A : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"): R( h) H9 @+ p5 Q9 b; |' O
: Dangsinul saranghee yo8 `" O& M+ q$ [, K! m5 j0 ^! D
: Saranghee2 C- G" y+ {; S: l/ p) }
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
/ ^& h9 z3 T7 Y* ]' B7 I* R : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like( P! @( i7 V3 `5 q3 X! p) K9 a
very much")
( f4 t8 N( ^( }5 s : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love7 C7 ^, f D* I7 l- K- Y+ a3 w
you very much")) Y q1 g# r' S5 s4 l/ r/ a
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")- _$ G; s* [8 J& U
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or# ^7 i, x5 u) y' H
"I love her")+ \8 o$ X0 x3 F
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 b; L1 J! f5 v3 }( ^
much I love him/her")8 M1 ~, s! ?6 n p0 t0 c$ @2 Z
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
3 j. D1 ^5 b: X5 P8 e) w+ g : Joahaeyo ("I like you")2 c# F2 y# e( p+ p; B1 s' ^
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
# F; A9 g- S4 N : Saranghapanida (more respectful)( _. C" P# d9 ]1 u6 Z Q# l
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
- O. Z: ~0 Q# }6 x6 u& m relationship)# f% a- K3 T) J* D# T; P/ y5 D# x
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
% F# C$ D3 O% U$ W way")" Y) ]) N R- x. j
Kpele : I walikana
& R# Q$ f* X( ]- _7 @3 J: |" nKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem4 q) A: ~5 k5 Y
' B7 l& _% }' q$ a
Lao : Khoi hak jao
& y9 \* w, h6 t2 ^ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")) d, T9 u& c0 N( \6 K, D9 |
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")7 b- O/ N: W& F& X
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",5 _1 A) G3 k" j) H# d$ ~! Z
but is used for "I love you".)
/ N0 ?+ _3 q( j1 d8 q( aLatin : Te amo& P$ v, @ w' E b$ e/ u7 R
: Vos amo. m$ E; o9 S3 a: X* h8 G6 o9 n
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis); _4 ^5 y( |* N) X% f' ~
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
, q6 P+ y% e% T ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,5 [6 y, X7 H: J
a 'long i')
7 c. x4 P" a# P$ l0 C : Es milu tevi (less common)! w6 L, A+ t7 e4 N
Lebanese : Bahibak
9 [% ^9 @' o9 \$ j4 R* @. rLingala : Nalingi yo- u/ \5 `% E7 C1 V V
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!5 z; C: }7 T! D+ G+ a
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)% e9 A! f4 L! f
: Ash mir lutavah+ P0 E3 F, U# u% _" K. K6 e$ i3 ~
Lojban : Mi do prami# k v; q0 D1 N3 ~( i$ K" |
Luo : Aheri; Z9 |9 O- R7 }6 u& w* u
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
$ {' O- C* @9 K$ I0 f0 ^% M1 M0 `
Maa : Ilolenge
' y/ N1 i# |5 Z2 NMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
9 W5 p5 M# d: p, b- V6 a : Te ljubam ("I really love you")" b8 m6 M5 C3 k3 ]& _- c
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)8 ~: ?4 T1 m; j6 v% C% }; m
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")( X; O3 E# O( s/ ^
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
: P ^" ^* S/ {+ }# W5 `Maiese : Wa wa
% F; \* h( E* eMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
& U+ ?8 j5 d% Z" p : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)1 y, ?. K4 |- w, c7 f5 B
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)' S5 h! j8 a! s
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)8 y& l/ `; d' \" }/ M' s
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)# ]( L, d1 d3 d" |1 v# t- `1 `" {
: Saya cintakan awak; }! [3 U; {% l2 O
: Aku cinta pada kau2 ]' o4 A M9 R) z3 U
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
2 l/ |( ]9 N, H/ l7 [ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
* X2 ~9 p1 l9 C; i# u0 M! R to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should' w J' n% H4 M1 l" R
only be used if you know the person _really_2 h E* T* @: w' G; Z9 M
well)
W$ e6 X+ \4 {% H! a : Saya sayang pada mu, I& T$ V- d2 k. P' D0 b
: Aku sayangkan engkau
0 b" S3 z* P) R3 Z8 r j# j : Saya sayang pada mu
' Q' L9 S8 I( [5 j8 H" U3 d' l : Aku menyintai mu
- h' R$ Y0 g* F+ b9 c0 y8 y) B : Aku menyayangi mu
& H+ j( s, Q% [1 R) ] : Aku kasih pada mu
. f/ k! S6 @7 b n' F : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
0 ^+ i$ `5 x7 f- F. e2 EMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
1 N1 b3 ^1 w: E7 `% N+ Y : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
/ j o% h" [: C' f# X : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu) ~; E' W. f) g/ ~6 T2 m
Maltese : Jien inhobbok. O7 S7 O3 m) K5 n8 w1 u
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato& A3 m9 F1 {; h" h# O0 ?# F* Z7 U: e
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
7 G0 x6 z6 K% D- v, v- B2 _ : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
" x! r( a! {0 b9 X0 UMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,7 I+ P5 ~0 q* _
literally "Love to you, my friend"). G7 _4 S4 n c( ~1 a1 o
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
. Y- b: x7 V! `/ m U9 A0 k$ BMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
* U9 w) b: h. [ WMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
3 d% d, N$ r2 h# m3 k : Kanhebek (in different cities)
2 p% P% O. P- Z
8 d' D- I, L9 x) a- z. wNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni" z) G$ h* Z/ L+ I' G$ R
Ndebele : Niyakutanda& m+ _( L5 @. C% w
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
0 x1 r7 f9 P- m" L, i : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)5 L8 X9 x) ?9 p4 E5 x
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly: T, ~* B p8 w
used by upper-class and
6 u7 {0 n6 w! z' @ conservative people)
. o0 H/ b) R: w* V5 l) k; s7 M" TNyanja : Ninatemba/ Y! ]6 S0 j. W2 L% H; k s
- W: W8 M5 U& w4 F0 N
Op : Op lopveop yopuop y( |9 Y; I4 h, t
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
" _) ]& Y4 j5 ~) @
" k7 V, d7 H6 t3 KPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai6 ^, u/ p ]5 v6 i
: Muje se mu habbat hai
z6 u0 o8 Y, R5 I* T/ {Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
+ m7 y$ R7 P( LPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
; o7 l2 n% J3 o& v X! Y; zPilipino : Mahal kita
( d' G+ j3 R1 e3 @- k# J: W- D! ` : Iniibig kita% }8 i/ j) p' B( b& _5 `
Polish : Kocham cie
- P: Y: I% U6 S0 X : Kocham ciebie0 Y6 N& f- D9 C( N% J
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
& u" X9 _6 } w8 C6 ?; v( Y! oPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'). t! n' |; t) D5 @) D; m* H+ s
: Amo te
0 _/ A8 g) Y' ?$ \1 nPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)% C( H0 `8 i3 t& v% u$ `
(Pronounced as two words,. X, j. X$ K% _" R. x [/ x
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
7 {! g' a% I3 V j& E% u+ E 'd' have bars through the stems* A$ D: P1 o7 W- y
indicating affrication, the ':'
+ U5 l( R$ t: k; v: P& P2 s indicate minute pauses)
. x: U* g9 [- i9 uPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
2 n& g) F: [. s5 U- M : Mai taunu pyar karda
& Z. h- j0 j, E' E8 R& f : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:5 p7 a3 A8 Y, G" {2 D
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)% L) G2 f8 ?. y ?6 o
' = stressed syllable$ p9 z# N6 j3 L( \
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
1 V2 G6 y! j+ H z# g- R; P* ~7 G# ~& \' Q+ ^7 O% ], H
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne6 G% O6 ~$ k6 D7 S$ Z/ }
! A* R, J1 V3 F3 `1 G& S0 o0 A
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
$ ~. M1 P7 T3 K" xRomanian : Te iubesc
! o$ g0 J/ W. h. o2 \ : Te ador (stronger)0 ]9 s7 h( X9 B0 z. h- u
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
2 p4 d: _* t: r% A2 W5 [3 v2 g : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)- C& T$ q$ _3 z
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
7 O r4 {& ^) |' j" C5 H : Ya lyublyu tyebya6 v1 X b9 F( t. ]+ W9 G3 Q/ Q( L
6 y6 c% G+ P9 Q+ D3 A% eSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
0 W5 B8 d# b) [1 Y/ a) E : Ou te alofa ia te oe
) v, J0 `, o: n/ C : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")' Y; g4 `* a R: _- ?- g
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
]+ N1 L4 [: r% |' S or art)
% n: b* t- U. n9 OScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort* V: H3 a" k0 w3 H) q
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, l1 c7 m- G; R! ]! {& N : Volim vas (used in common speech)# s5 v8 _3 v+ ]
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",3 [: ~( X- ~1 S, E. W' X
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 H& o, S. _6 D
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish). F9 p P' I. r0 b* D2 n5 _
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
0 `& G+ n S/ s7 G) w$ `. v : Volim te (used in common speech)
k& p i8 z4 Q5 q4 o: X x: HSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ n: P' d3 F1 ?, V! y vSerbocroatian : Volim te
$ ^; R7 Y6 f0 F, i4 @ : Ljubim te
% z8 [& o" J6 g7 T5 c; O : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' P. B! ?" m4 s" Z) A: O9 wShona : Ndinokuda2 u$ A0 C4 b0 V2 n V) H
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
, A5 }$ r! L7 KSioux : Techihhila: Z/ }/ q3 [( ?$ G- s# y+ Y
Slovak : Lubim ta
' R. K( j) K' [+ ]. r! wSlovene : Ljubim te
7 e0 A# e$ q. }Spanish : Te amo! Y6 V' }% c! n
: Te quiero
: `" P% M2 j$ P2 L : Te adoro ("I adore you")
" u& w: V* ] ]% P9 y# \ : Te deseo ("I desire you"); ?7 {5 M! f2 q: M2 U7 b* K
: Me antojis ("I crave you")/ [8 n: I* a. b9 q6 z
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi' M0 Y) K }/ l# \3 Z( C; s
Swahili : Nakupenda$ d: ?, D: H# j3 Y6 w' S6 I( H
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
1 L0 w% e3 r, I* h/ @/ _ : Ninikupenda
2 ^# |) M) D3 b- d4 N7 e : Dholu'o( W' O, F+ t3 g0 |8 H7 F- l
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')# W0 n* t2 W# n4 b5 l: A
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)7 E+ _/ V+ ^3 k# [$ k' l7 D
: Bhebbak (female to male)
& N4 ^5 @$ T9 ?- V6 O5 U" {2 Q6 D2 M
9 X/ M# ?6 g. BTagalog : Mahal kita) Z8 ^( o1 Z, P+ l4 t3 K+ T
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
7 Y$ M ]6 q& R) O : Ua here vau ia oe8 Y4 P" K: K7 r* o
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren+ s7 m8 B& g' A# A. F) G, B
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
: t m* R) c3 }, | ~0 O4 u* K : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")6 ]# s( p* W9 c i
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")/ W/ |. N/ o2 B) \
: Nam vi'rmberem
0 E$ Y; B% _( K4 G3 nTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu; B$ T* k/ `( `$ E# C; m2 z# F+ |
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu j( y9 d5 I! r; g
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
6 b' y* a" q, w/ `Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
* R' O! a2 O3 i6 V : Phom ruk koon ( " )
: E' H6 _+ h5 K: y! i" W: O! B) Y6 g : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
; t8 N2 z( q* \+ P1 T : Chun ruk koon ( " )3 Y2 e4 {4 f7 A' x" v
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)& T R# M/ S5 e7 t, @) ^/ d) x
Tswana : Dumela
0 ]6 d+ e0 t* N0 U" t$ q0 OTunisian : Ha eh bak6 c) K4 o6 p8 O3 f
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum3 j7 [- Q$ R7 v' w+ b" J
Turkish : Seni seviyorum8 m: a5 C- w! b
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")' ^9 M/ S$ m5 c: c9 P
(g has a bar on it)
! o( i# A' M5 _6 ~- o$ a( zTwi : Me dowapaa
: z! [9 E* d2 \1 h% ]4 {4 p# Z4 U
m, e5 A4 A0 Q. ^( \! ?! W t+ M6 Q$ o' DUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu$ ^- Q3 Y) Z7 H# v! t( P2 d/ i8 W
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
1 V1 `' D" X& r3 s& v : Ja vas kokhaju/ O6 P. d0 T) \ O; k
: Ja pokokhav tebe% `/ D1 s; p3 T; r
: Ja pokokhav vas
# [' o6 U+ o, LUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon: [ V. ?( U/ a2 y: U
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
! W) |, R& w" E1 A, c : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai6 f: }" S# z# @) w5 O- k
: Kam prem kartahai5 f" v3 x; s% G- _2 O* j
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:1 s+ a$ K) J- v; h* h, F) L. p0 I1 o
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")& W7 B, m5 c* \
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:& o. \( v- i2 V$ N* \; {- u/ h* q8 l
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! ^" z. l( I9 S0 \9 Q in bath)8 {9 b5 E( T7 c; }8 Q
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
* [- ^( |: s3 I0 N' I2 Z
1 U' J6 P# o* Z3 _' C' \8 AVai : Na lia
" \; L+ |9 G0 a- \8 sVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
( A# [6 i3 G7 r5 x/ P2 N+ s6 |Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)6 }3 a) T- D! t/ Z
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)8 ~1 A. i; I$ G _' \& j/ G
: Toi yeu em1 F k/ L4 D9 w9 W# W# h
Volapa"k : La"fob oli3 d! ?3 }: P& y8 W8 |/ W
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
x4 ^ W& _* L2 [1 {9 Z6 N' d% h1 E" Z$ G
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
8 H1 m! h4 [/ O* x/ F! Q : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
! n8 @- b# t5 U# I0 ?, qWolof : Da ma la nope
P5 X9 p6 u1 r: h& Y : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
H: \6 j! S4 p; p: b! c$ V' A2 H- ]8 L9 W9 T
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib6 @6 }. y* K& f0 s" h
: Ich libe dich1 [- I+ {: _4 y3 |6 R, L) |& Z3 g
: Ich han dich lib R2 @- B, m" k: m8 m. A* f
: Kh'hob dikh lib9 I. b- s- v, c! o) b% \
: Kh'ob dikh holt" H. ^2 q) m& r: I8 _9 U6 M* {
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt& ` X4 q0 x) g
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)7 c& w5 f9 `5 ]& j) X* I* \6 i
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which1 V, m2 e, z5 Q5 r, s; j* j7 n1 v
lovers can also feel; it& M' _* ^9 L$ Z5 ~2 @
indicates more a desire to
! x6 r3 @* r0 a1 z: n1 | spoil and protect the other
4 O. A, E1 P* z' {! E0 w, Y person)
- S! j* \( j! P/ Q. b1 OYugoslavian : Ja te volim) V& G6 d- i+ Q# A7 x! m
* b/ ~- \6 ^, Y7 B2 v
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
. Z0 S+ @( [ }& T( ~* LZulu : Mena tanda wena$ ^ G" {6 T% L* u4 ?
: Ngiyakuthanda!
2 U/ U% A" p: z# N9 D/ xZuni : Tom ho' ichema
& [$ g6 s; b( T; d ]' @( i
. @# x, y, L; l- I( B* ?
; E6 S3 _) g3 A6 a9 P) ~0 _+ m& r0 K
1 b; g& a/ `% h" E% }Explanation of Languages
* m4 l/ ^0 y9 ^% Q( }; N- N------------------------
. u% J1 M! o2 }+ r& h2 _Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa' h r1 C2 k$ n+ `5 G* w7 ]3 h
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
9 x6 Z% F! }' r/ a( zAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
. X, O. L/ W0 G like Germans)
$ ^" Q" p z: C6 N3 ]7 mAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
8 }: u0 U) H" T7 d8 g over 80 languages spoken there.
' }0 v+ N$ x5 B. H* Q; R, ^Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
: ^" Z! S; J Y, } states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the; x) p2 l+ V1 b5 D4 t9 K. X$ i6 y
Canadian to Mexican borders
?* ^! H) E6 VArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
$ H2 A7 v2 \. z5 O but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
0 @+ f4 B7 m; ]* @, W | Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
6 b4 v& n7 u/ N. _; |* c the region of Palestine.
+ p3 p2 e# c2 R8 yAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
! _0 W1 P. R! h2 m many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
: t9 u5 N: W8 i t/ X: ~$ P9 S is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
" A& t7 L) [/ q3 fAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
) M: ~! `% H9 nBassa -> language spoken in Africa
' S7 X: x/ x% i6 m6 ^# s1 PBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of Z- q$ @' T. [9 d' ?# B: g
Indonesia
( E" @/ P( M4 IBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
8 o3 k8 j ]6 V3 `1 Q% T7 W: u1 O- Y; ` Germany (actually a German dialect)! V \: H2 J, e' f
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
: F& N) i) c& s4 uBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
& X) i$ I3 f' Z5 a" C9 ~ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh/ v' u! W* |" k/ Z8 E2 W1 N
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% E1 X& I& P0 l8 j' Q& M- fBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.; K+ e- E: K) t7 J
It is 'read' by touch.$ K0 ^2 s( x3 x, m( O
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
/ e2 b" Y( w9 ^8 A4 L Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." [1 Y9 ]2 S1 n4 g5 C
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
4 u! Q5 ^9 H2 d) J8 wCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu! }' |9 O: M% }# D6 }" p5 ?
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
) g- b) `& b; |& ^Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
( s: Y5 {& s5 i |9 G$ Z) t Nation& o9 O; E6 s% b
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
) m3 m; j2 v9 EChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)5 d' q# ~5 E% j
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is1 q) d# k, b: f4 L
basicly French with a little English and German.
( x, l6 I0 N U @3 r; pDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest7 Q; T/ h" x( t
in North Borneo- L3 Z' X4 D% j. Z2 m- w
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces, @ ]. ] P( \# ]+ ~0 w4 X
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and% r, M+ a% c$ l+ ~, a
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium0 {3 y9 w, `/ W) ~5 W3 E# V3 ^; c Z
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.3 n. T" m: R4 E4 A
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in- Q$ `1 _; m6 X! \! l/ i* G) W$ J
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
& m2 \6 U" Q* O2 i7 J1 b Persian.% A: C& d f% [4 S* H
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
& h1 U$ m7 C# m ?3 c) | Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
% {3 e9 t( H- r V1 T around Nuremberg
4 J7 O* E! K. d* z# tFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces. U# L8 A" v2 b" g
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
5 Y/ B) o) `$ ?. O: `! w2 ? Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium' p9 s/ `( ]- I8 h
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern: ^! _ G/ a" y) E6 q
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
X7 F$ p5 u( ]$ q+ m9 t4 X (mainly west coast)
0 y1 ~4 |( P- s, ZGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
j( y9 f. f# |, q5 _3 {Gronings -> Dutch dialect
0 e; V, p9 W4 d- R! A( z5 o0 cGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay% w* y, e8 R3 w7 r* A" R
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and6 b: F3 N* r1 r1 A( M! v7 y$ z1 ^7 f
Pakistan5 \, j# A) U' B; {( _; w/ b
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
; |4 }8 K8 W0 z! j# zHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria7 S9 J9 p* f9 ~1 j
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
! m9 c, v/ \! H" T7 P2 s2 t: D% eHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India8 b, u3 b' B/ T) c) @+ k: y
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
3 a g# L! T% G1 @! k' YIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot9 S) c3 o3 [- w
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's" {8 w: s" ?8 S: s1 g9 r. c
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& [: f% e! K2 M3 u
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
- h. w! X M8 F+ y9 N5 Q circa 1940.
3 Q* V0 m: N3 c- _) |6 mKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ Q" z/ }* W2 ?- O- c9 m: v natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
' o5 h" N1 X2 c0 ^9 x/ k6 [Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,. e: i& ?8 Y$ @3 ?) y
southern India
3 L) u# t, n! T* H3 O/ sKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
- A* g6 X: F TKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language0 G" H8 Q% b" E! t( [$ e* V
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! k; K$ N+ r4 P9 M2 ?+ {" W- v
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.4 t: b j0 U, L* j3 E% {$ e# K3 D
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa# G2 }, b" n/ _0 J& ~
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people" E [5 z3 t' N6 p. Y
living in northern Thailand" O: h3 K3 \6 g/ h/ Z
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
- ?7 b. n8 v$ x- i) G: Y, G8 qLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
: z7 X9 [2 b/ r- X) Z, L in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.; l* S$ O0 Q4 O& E6 }, M3 R
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
+ g6 g4 L$ f$ b$ L2 W9 {* N German.
& C$ f8 h- m' s/ h {Maa -> language spoken in Africa
; q4 E& b' _; _0 T7 l2 RMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
- @% @( J" g, |/ h/ I9 ~Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
; h* @( T3 q( x5 _+ o* a* Q in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
! Q3 b0 |2 J% M4 V" F* V 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic; \! W" C. c6 }7 S, u, _
and Italian mostly.9 s/ W( o* h, T; f0 N; V1 S' I* Q
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India' u8 i7 v4 k, ?
(Bombay is the capital city) X) x# |# L+ n8 }
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands/ T. @3 |# c1 P3 H
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of3 o" X3 I# j- {3 `# l
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
$ J1 |! [! ?* a4 O! vMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)6 S3 u" n; j' d* [8 X( U' d! v( y
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
% V5 k: A( B2 x+ t2 KNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
/ Y8 K2 @% Y/ S" ^* t' U$ HNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ S: j$ `7 I" o1 O2 |9 P0 {Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
2 M, C% d, H& l3 c$ C5 M9 EPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
( b2 V1 `5 U4 x. t) J& y; s, }2 \Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people) E+ ?3 c; V' u3 F, w' T6 @
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
# {' U' R6 c* N" t dQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)+ S% _) Y7 R* o, B" b3 {
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his8 J. g2 k @& D* B
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
4 z, ~: }. u" LShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe3 k+ Q( x' P' G$ E% L. m" I' |
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of% L# @" a# A9 Z) ^+ b
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
9 E3 N! H& b- z9 b$ [Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
: |; N4 V$ l; z) c; _9 o* VSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
0 q+ d8 m6 n. E+ a P8 Z- e Africa
5 B+ ~3 o2 ]( z! Y1 R! q rTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 ^( l( W% J5 p6 aTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,' j5 z2 l) ]0 p
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
( v; O. V& y5 H+ f/ J( I( F Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus& e& C& a& m' O( }, O7 j: s: D$ A r
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India9 g) ?6 x7 C4 y6 V: |6 l
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
* w8 H Y$ ^ N5 o$ t j- r# A! TTswana -> language spoken in Africa
: z) y) g- L: VTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
8 G/ p* ]4 n* i+ j& `Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India6 |1 _: v3 o7 a6 e S+ ?
Vai -> language spoken in Africa# `7 h, M3 W; O6 Q! u' x
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
$ l- ]4 W$ b) l Q* z+ j region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
1 l8 \3 P& W: U$ r language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
+ i- M0 T' O; r3 Y- s0 A. A. A# s up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland% H& \# A: y1 V* ]8 o/ |
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
8 a7 C' J- w6 [3 B2 v$ R( k& ~ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
7 \7 `) ?% @9 \$ u language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
3 Y: e9 ~ U9 ^8 g# }! h with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian) d& L! K: ~9 `' V( C0 i0 [4 P1 L* Q& x
people who went there to work as engineers in the
6 A% Q i- [& _8 y/ _ mining industry during the 17th century.3 ~1 f9 j: F: Q& A4 E8 ?" I
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
) B& j7 W. w9 k8 i/ C$ m circa 1880.4 u% o! \$ n c1 ]
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from6 D; o% O c. Z1 ?* K" e* t8 L
the planet Vulcan' T( ?: r6 A* T6 s' b ?( d& e
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
$ m, u6 Z2 U' W3 k% y French dialect with certain German influences! Z" v+ Z1 i' Y" |2 I
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
; T2 r2 d; R, k3 u3 { B: s" A6 M Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
2 }1 N' N! ]7 ^ the Walloons), Belgium0 @5 e7 x3 E. Z: H7 y0 B' Y. f; D
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people& ~( T1 G$ d3 K& E$ V
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan# G4 y7 I: R/ d
peninsula in Mexico" Q3 Q' q- q3 r7 H4 ]/ T3 Q% i- v3 w M
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect8 Y2 k3 Y% h5 J
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
; ]; R0 o* z" r2 I) V9 E* F3 A, I3 E
9 ?* r8 g7 c/ i5 R# u- e
, h, e ?* g2 {5 ?( d8 da' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
& t% K; @4 S7 y# M' e/ j* b1 Q% va" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)2 G/ u3 g ~' z9 S
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
, s { M- @; @* e- Ye? -> ?above e9 [% Y, d6 J; M2 D2 [3 x
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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