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"I LOVE YOU" in:
, S2 `5 a8 p4 P1 `3 S( u
( r4 W' ?$ {% {Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou( `* ]/ m1 ]1 h& Q! s+ u
: Ek het jou lief- Y, x, n/ l' _1 i q3 J- u2 b- F G
Albanian : Te dua& p3 o5 z2 y4 J a4 @
: Te dashuroj1 V% b. Z7 ?4 t& J/ ?0 t: [. h3 K
: Ti je zemra ime
1 d3 K) O$ x2 N- N3 {Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
8 m4 M+ S2 G7 ^Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear9 p* ?, @5 v+ I3 d
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
# ^: s7 F8 |( G) y : Afekrischalehou- J, _& v3 u; y
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female): E' |$ q Z7 A* j8 v
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
- p/ M' m) E* K# e# B9 g g: SAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)+ v3 [$ I. i) r
: __ ( )7 {* S% h0 S+ }4 ?2 c" z9 ~1 A" f$ P
: ( ) |__|, P" P" {5 c( T' c* K
: |__| __ __ | |
' M- [, m5 F* y m5 ]+ z# ~: k6 k : | |( )( )|__| __
}2 t4 h0 J& r : |__||__||__|| | / )
( c7 p `1 G. ^) O; v, j : | (__)(__) | / /3 |' |' B$ u+ ~8 d
: | |/ /% `* m u% |* B- \! I* |. u
: | / /
) v1 M1 S( {0 [; u% ]) R3 ]' a/ p5 \ : \ /) E7 o5 l0 ~$ J' ?% R4 ?
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like% C' A* G# ?" n. G& V
French, '~n' as in French& z9 M, y6 x+ b W; a0 h$ s2 S9 A
'salon')
. ~9 P# j( ?3 R# g" FArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
0 \/ t2 a# x, i : Ohiboki (male to female)% s0 A$ z4 }% u: K7 X* `0 l! t5 A! G' E
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males( c# \; f7 g. z; \6 V1 R1 v5 N
or two females)3 a! S4 e2 U. X) T4 C1 u0 L
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
y) f X/ Z/ t( A0 [7 @" W6 w to female)
( v6 B3 b* c$ B( r5 p5 [% L : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)- s* p/ `. A4 X; g" q/ ?
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
, a* F: }" B( [( A& G$ N) K, Z males or two females)
& U' d- h, ^( k : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more) ~, ~( H9 {! L7 z0 p% u
than two males)
8 P! ~0 u9 a1 x K6 ?2 _3 ?( A : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
' j) ^; ~6 v' g1 y than two females)+ c; f h4 X7 `, J
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)" \3 i+ m' `8 n
: Ooheboka (female to male)% P% \/ ?& ^. O1 B
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)+ i/ f+ ~& {' B( D4 c! J6 d
: Ana behibek (male to female)
B9 `* z+ ?' T' I; G7 O0 X O# c : Ahebich (male to female)3 e! N% l$ O2 a- y# ^) n
: Ahebik (female to male)$ i3 k# V2 n1 S5 m6 T+ ^, i7 ?
: Ana ahebik
3 h. e- |; F3 ]+ ~' L7 i/ ?( `" O : Ib'n hebbak- @; A% w" Q6 k$ F
: Ana ba-heb-bak1 W! o* W( H) J
: Bahibak (female to male)
5 [5 @4 r O* S0 i n9 D& a : Bahibik (male to female)
8 F5 ` I3 `; e+ x* H3 K: n/ v : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)# Z2 |; ]3 a D: V' v, I; v
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
) y. [. K0 E1 v# c : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more. y9 c3 n! `3 V: _7 |7 ?, m
than one male)2 `1 H S0 S* W& J; m
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
n, o' H, F4 uArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
* L- n3 L7 d3 c8 ~Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
. Y! z( H$ b, y0 |- a ~Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
) S+ o( `! o: P ~+ L. n' y& G$ f/ QAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau- ]2 S" y7 t% f0 K
6 X8 i3 \5 u" `! B. T* K- p- [" KBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi; [- P% E* e9 ~8 l) }8 B
Basque : Maite zaitut, @9 M5 Y r+ f0 S! F! T
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
% k% C" v2 R! Q: c& H" cBassa : Mengweswe! E" \% I9 P. f$ a6 K9 v
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
6 ~3 n/ G( g0 c5 F) w% n$ j) L2 QBemba : Ndikufuna
& S$ H9 Z' u* F) o( `9 |( |3 p+ vBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
5 g" F. U2 N4 c+ \: m3 W, B6 c : Ami tomay bhalobashi8 K Y- [3 |0 p! V6 w* Y
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
% u. z* S \" O( o+ T \Berber : Lakh tirikh* m/ l/ T5 z/ B
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
( S& m9 n1 B3 ?. k/ r- Q3 NBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani0 O0 _/ u# D4 w8 l4 ?. l2 a$ U
Bosnian : Volim te
S1 l: X5 I$ Q* N/ e1 s% E: tBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;' ^' y# W' j7 r4 N
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')) z" x; Q# K- F( u
: Amo te
) v9 V2 V" E- f7 ^/ zBulgarian : Obicham te3 k2 t, @. @+ n) C
: As te obeicham% ^! X9 o. l2 \5 o9 l
: As te obicham
$ S: M! R6 f6 P1 N" D6 ~ : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"), n: u0 W! x1 p# A' H% u6 R
Burmese : Chit pa de
' p# o: S4 }9 e" r/ z6 Q3 J& a4 Z7 e2 H ~3 b, a5 U
Cajun : Mi aime jou5 A# y7 D/ @& { f
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
G% O/ Y( N& }, X, N : Bon sro lanh oon
$ M% W0 m( @& L7 i; p# i2 c* F+ M1 BCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)1 A0 W# Y' J1 U
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
7 Q f# O) u4 J6 v3 q : Je t'adore ("I love you")* H' p( `* c$ i( h0 l- f% Z/ ]
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
& {$ K ?% _6 z. W1 [& n : T'estim (Mallorcan)/ U% R+ v* d; w ?) x4 @
: T'estime (Valencian)
* I+ l# D2 Y: @ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
2 s; c$ ]! N* e& P& wCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
$ \2 \* Z* E. ~Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
+ H# z+ J) u- W) qCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
$ e) v* \! X# w$ RCheyenne : Ne mohotatse0 L7 d7 r+ H( A7 h5 u
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda! r8 u8 D# w" D4 }
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)1 U E( L7 y3 m' N/ Z0 [
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
8 X/ n% B, D$ L' p, L. E- W* z6 q : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
2 s6 u( v6 }" A/ B) w : Wo oi ney ( " )
0 [! T+ G4 `+ m9 P! V : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)1 k1 u2 o+ P0 V( }* y
: Ngai on ni ( " )5 N8 N6 N4 }+ J5 x
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)0 A% n# M8 U; B
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin); G3 p% F0 b2 G6 K
: Wo ie ni ( " )
- H2 Y4 m- D% @* h" a: P : Wuo ai nee ( " )" J1 J; B! }6 S; I- L9 k \
: Wo ay ni ( " )
. b0 x1 q( D6 [5 `2 h : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)" [9 F* ^+ f& _
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)" u6 e3 f; S+ ?
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)! i; o' @# n8 M; I U3 }6 b
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)/ O" x( r4 S9 K. i* ^
Creol : Mi aime jou4 P% X. y. t+ W2 a/ i
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 {8 w3 p0 b% d
: Volim te (used in common speech)! @5 g W% y; U6 q, [6 w
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& f5 c5 H, n+ I6 u& [ : Volim vas (used in common speech)0 n% L) x7 ^7 |
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
" i; b0 i2 s; E- n 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& a* b$ e" |3 {- W# B0 @5 E W$ ^ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)" `7 J2 ]2 {2 Y7 t
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)" b3 d( l1 k( k* ~+ t _
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
1 T# E: g! N, K# ?% k9 W on top of the 'e' in te, which is* e. ^9 ^1 p: _: u: U
pronounced 'ye'). ~7 V7 g; f7 {4 m9 Y
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
2 T6 C0 o' d5 I. |/ K5 {3 d : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
" f n0 K* k& l you (very much)", often
7 j$ [9 _1 a% D _ used and prefered)1 x5 W6 @. T- m3 ^
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
: o/ H3 n/ ]! \
% s3 d3 w3 ]$ y( ~2 n7 x" i$ UDanish : Jeg elsker dig
. k9 }& J2 w8 Z" o" p8 F. bDusun : Siuhang oku dia
c, z; ^1 ]0 u5 W' jDutch : Ik hou van je* T8 W. D) W/ N6 d0 X
: Ik hou van jou
1 C/ B/ T( \8 h& P4 A : Ik bemin je (old fashioned) ?+ Q% ^9 p! o0 ^8 b# ]' Y, S
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
, `0 ^ u+ L- n% j5 X) | : Ik heb je lief ( " )
/ g. n9 M3 {$ p- H : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
+ @5 t* s. Y3 ~# u8 t6 { : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
( v0 m& X- b4 Q8 q( T- t! r2 W# Z# F : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very; S! j0 H/ V) T" V, W/ C
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")# D/ k' q2 m# u1 i
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")% a( W# y$ z4 R
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )+ f0 u# \" w2 g) f
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
2 E ~5 V' h" d+ F& C ?9 E+ l$ q : Ik vind je heel aardig much"): Z" P. a) J% f2 X9 ^6 A
: Ik zie je graag3 L7 I! [& t( I. z9 j+ z9 {( B. |
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
# p: M5 I9 \- G) m+ g9 F4 V : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
0 o. U6 k. s9 L ^8 K) K/ y: T (the last two are more superficial, thus more$ s1 i! O( {0 J' ~4 {
suitable for male to male): j+ d1 D* V( I8 H
) R& P2 a2 \. v2 \% lEcuador Quechua : Canda munani5 s/ I& I$ u& `0 c9 H" b0 @
English : I love you
- B* S3 L# S# x3 ?8 Z : I adore you' P8 Q1 z) d p+ a* A
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
# v% ^: a1 z. Y6 dEsperanto : Mi amas vin p/ M" Z- O, x& d% |3 i {
Estonian : Mina armastan sind' C' M$ P, i, ]/ d t
: Ma armastan sind8 j4 f: {& [0 M, I" @& S( @! e/ b+ [
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
6 ~( [$ [- s5 Z# }% V- A4 E8 i' W$ v; M( A% ]3 w& c6 ~# [6 a
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
$ F2 P5 @: H% c" Y l! dFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")) t# C& b$ R1 Y. f y% `' x
: Asheghetam
. [4 N2 E' @8 F% \+ K : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")+ f# e7 |) F4 M$ `
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
% A* v) u5 x. e! ~" ^Filipino : Mahal ka ta2 x. h" w0 @4 }' c5 @7 ^
: Iniibig kita* R3 x) K2 P: i4 X% a& @2 v5 g
: Mahal kita
( l) M0 {" a! A- v$ }Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
4 D* Z! u/ ?# b8 G/ {0 t+ m' Z+ r5 E : Rakastan sinua
" j/ j& Y) T5 U : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"): Z# o9 a) M2 R" C0 H# n1 s
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua- I, r7 U; A7 z% G, [
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")$ v% S9 w# l [
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
) a- Z9 v# H, ~0 n" M+ m : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning9 [2 }6 P+ u0 z! k
between lovers). e8 |8 R$ O6 \: X7 F1 a/ k
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 Q8 ~3 e/ @. Z+ e
and family, not for lovers)
. R* a/ G- N# a) `% tFrench (formal) : Je vous aime. }% K; }% H' y( x
; t: e0 \8 c* n$ r' P) G
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
& y6 m8 M6 ]* y3 Y: t : Moo graugh hoo' h( L' \7 N5 g: I( {# Q+ B
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)& U2 S1 E" Z' [
German : Ich liebe dich! J, g \; K" P1 y6 n$ u$ q4 j. D: H
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and# z4 a3 B2 z o8 \' t
conservative) l2 v, _" Z% U K! ~
German dialects:+ W% c: H3 l% {4 {- w# ?3 ^
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
/ w3 T/ A& N: ?, V (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")* V9 D }6 |0 E: b$ |& D
: I lieb di6 E* s, ?3 @1 O, B( S( H f' {3 N; N
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
' l5 Y" C+ A. _$ ^ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
8 F1 }3 M7 o8 RBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
) N0 A. [0 w) E: p- E' s' aBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!! B2 d! [ H! v
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai( M8 Z e; q7 W+ M, n
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
' T7 b) O$ `& G) m' z$ |9 Z M7 f relationship)
) D3 E! M6 X4 D8 U3 t : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
2 K' Q0 ~& v. [: P+ n- E. D ment as a compliment, not litterally)
, N4 h6 H2 `9 r; M1 f2 D (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
% z( c! r) I/ N# N a Franke would never say "I love you")0 H- V& b: E' J2 o( O+ t
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?) m O" a- g) v* I
: Ik hald fan dei
: f$ R1 ^/ O* G! _$ UHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb% M% Q3 O* M3 h% v
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev7 {4 F9 U" r: d$ _0 e
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
) ?0 x8 T( ]& [: |4 P4 XSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
! W5 q, I7 \6 t+ gSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
/ k5 P" s4 K8 oSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
/ g: B& ]4 i- | (Schweizerdeutsch)
5 v" I5 D* Z" m$ J9 GVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
8 l- O, r; X( n5 ` (Vorarlbergerisch), d; r" ~3 N4 i$ G3 U" k: F
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower9 _( a3 N6 g x
case 'gamma')# k* B% ?! L( E. o
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( W8 z2 } x0 J3 X1 q
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
! H9 h: r6 X) }; L% _2 I : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
: B* u( t" N, X7 F- a, J : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)! t, U7 `( V1 C
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")( y' D3 l @4 g) L4 P
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
7 r; Y o6 q) |9 F3 vGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se- Q8 W, i0 g w4 x. w# K
Greenlandic : Asavakit8 F* c/ C' K/ ~& I" \
Gronings : Ik hol van die
- N# W( L5 e+ |! v7 L% X7 aGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)! h5 ^1 P4 B, d! _. @: y- t
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.* L7 a- e" x1 V6 C) J9 p P
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not# F) ?+ p! f2 g- b+ r! Y9 t
pronounced)
9 _% `; x. V/ }' N" o" W3 c3 a1 u# n) o1 r
Hausa : Ina sonki5 N" l' n$ L" d9 R2 ?% g5 w0 Q
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
# R& y% h- U1 G/ K3 h2 x : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you' `8 K+ f7 @7 j
very much"). J( \: T/ b4 M6 u3 `
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)( ~6 L. E% X Z2 O# i) \# U- E
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)5 O% I& C( | R# J& o" N
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
4 o; x% s- e1 Z; t$ w : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)7 L8 h% [9 e, G
('kh' pronounced like
& j3 X+ v* X' B( D! T9 c Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to8 p& @5 U6 W- A; k! ~# I& h
French 'r'); j1 F. Z ~: Z+ t* W; o3 x% s
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female): P, ^0 N1 T. o
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)0 A. T0 Y7 p c* J, m$ K; ^" A; n
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
5 @* d: T) U: l9 J% }% G: U : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu" t6 T* I( \4 k( V
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo: l# Y! l/ u1 H" ^. J2 \9 p
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo9 [. c1 u* ~' r9 ]3 n8 Z% x9 ^
: Mae tumko peyar kia
( F, ?) p& f [* Q : Main tumse pyar karta hoon. @1 F3 a% H6 W; H$ _
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
% E3 u0 F, k4 V/ P3 Y+ Q : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not$ b2 `" u. K% G# I) ~
pronounced)
; K" e b; @: m( _: [Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
2 q8 [# u) e& @, h) [Hungarian : Szeretlek8 u" {2 \6 G( b& U3 y; L
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
! @8 d/ Y& a, L2 [" x no one else")
2 B2 z7 k8 a' r5 a( D : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,/ z& n* W @) n9 U h# L9 U
you", a reinforcement)6 E4 Q, }5 ^7 W: {
(The above two entries are never heard in3 j, L$ T! {% a& `0 R- r
a normal context.)& a7 G6 w2 r: b; }1 k- d
/ q# E T3 I! f% jIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana# @7 u8 k3 U( C8 h% B
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
* F; o A1 n! k5 Z. q! y very much")3 R4 ~6 A& T3 q! J
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')& V% @& P( L8 ~$ ]
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
) t' e, z, f& ]Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)) V0 L3 w' u1 i% P' o k
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
- j, ?; l( X% D$ _9 o : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
' \: }6 x4 d0 ]4 X) p4 X : Saja kasih saudari ( " ). W2 d1 u) t4 }' V
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)" N- f) S: x, ?9 v, v
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )( ^- v7 ]' C. }1 A+ Z: ^$ ?
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )3 k( [5 l$ }* z: d
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu% j8 b+ |. v1 F. `+ t9 V5 ?6 U
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse), l, E f/ z/ F7 L2 ]6 F9 b
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
0 x* c% n% d3 m7 X : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want5 O/ i, C& ~3 w2 F& { r1 Y* d8 R
you", refering to other person's: D T8 P$ _3 \
body)* r+ M9 I2 V$ Y& `) K% Z
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat) K) ?, f! C! u6 e5 V) R
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
7 f$ T+ l3 t5 \0 h2 ?2 l' g0 K. D8 \
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru, e; z+ [8 B8 w; J4 e
: Aishiteru
. |, y( _4 w3 u5 V% ?! u : Chuu shiteyo& m+ e* f# U& z' t" r9 b4 S! K
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
+ S( F( J2 Z$ O: x : Ore wa omae ga suki da
& D, U y' y8 w0 G- u : Suitonnen' V. z2 _7 A8 d: `6 [
: Sukiyanen/ _1 l* Q9 B" e$ Z' A- p; T
: Sukiyo" ?; p! u! C( F# c3 {% F
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu& @) z; X% L! E, x1 [7 }& K
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
2 H/ A8 M" p* _, f2 y : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
# g. Z. {! B& @ : A-i-shi-te ma-su. X- k' G8 w& o
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu6 y; y! e) O. h
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a6 ^+ f/ H) B: c9 i- T, v6 p
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
: r! L5 X9 j f6 @9 z7 rJavanese : Kulo tresno& Q, G4 T# b! t6 G# J' K
: Y- ^7 _1 M3 @8 dKankana : Laylaydek sik a t3 h5 t# E- Z1 S# X& c7 s J7 O
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene. w a3 C8 M U( L: K+ [- f0 m
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
$ S5 U; l( G0 oKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')! n- B! {/ L* P+ g9 `+ L
Kiswahili : Nakupenda9 }: n2 t9 b2 o8 c
: Nakupenda wewe! E7 M$ r7 C0 f( Z0 t
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")! ~! l6 k( y# P/ _3 p) {( a
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"): v. ?! f- t; O9 D1 `
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")0 c6 p& |# ^5 x! }0 y' ^
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"); d( S2 P# t) j$ l1 g% V! z
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
/ Y# a6 _6 Q, x; B- l) Q. l$ ^ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
) Q4 X* Y% U1 @) s (words are often unnecessary as the thought
1 p( Q/ m9 W7 Y3 @ is most often conveyed nonverbally with
% ^) P4 c3 E v+ i) m! k special growlings)
$ p: t$ b6 z% n% D7 r) [, R0 _Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")7 X$ x' v/ S- u% z1 _
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
3 f: D" o# y" k Z# q5 S0 l : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )2 q6 L2 B+ ?( Q+ V0 Y$ c' F1 n
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
9 d. f5 |' J1 G2 g6 G; o : Tangsinul
/ T: t' Y% Z% G2 R2 Y) H" j : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
3 x. a' Y5 d2 I, ^ : Dangsinul saranghee yo1 d* p/ b7 A4 l5 q5 q# f6 W; N9 Y
: Saranghee* w$ @6 O' i% U) H# w3 ^# ~
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
' u1 `5 y* }# S# ]' h : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
; X5 Q7 P" t" G$ U k; V7 J" q3 y% Z very much")2 C7 F) F5 R# \+ V. E
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love9 M: t3 q' M' C+ `" _, R
you very much")
0 ~* I$ F* y2 w3 I. B : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
! l9 Q/ }: I- B" a4 b& h. f' T ` : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or$ d1 p5 L2 Z7 Q9 @8 c0 ]; z
"I love her")9 S0 p2 q( [* C W9 q5 N7 k
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how! o- ~3 ^0 T) W) S3 B) ^( @, y
much I love him/her")$ k# b7 y; E8 G3 K9 q4 O% |4 J g% n
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
" A! G7 M" Y/ S! ? a : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
6 f/ d) m; Q$ B& [ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
/ z) ]9 w G4 d0 e : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
6 k4 B @% W4 T( z( ~2 `3 s/ Q1 m1 m : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
( P7 d5 p1 C. a9 m5 J/ _# | relationship)8 P8 A( J) u0 m: ?8 n1 O7 \, Y
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic# f( |: u# d8 A O
way")' {2 H# e6 | h; j0 v$ Z$ i1 ]
Kpele : I walikana4 A9 g! S1 ?7 ]; p& Y' E0 R8 ^7 T
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem9 g4 T/ z& J# `0 a, f! p
/ B1 u, D* @% ^- e1 r2 z6 I) rLao : Khoi hak jao
7 z0 q8 M' U+ m: j : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")( A8 ]6 O2 j" v
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
1 n, U7 d8 U4 |7 n- w4 d9 l% a : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 O3 M& o" {( h$ | but is used for "I love you".)
+ F+ ?, Y- @! {8 BLatin : Te amo
5 F' m W1 p# A! G" c : Vos amo
I8 J+ s" ^: @, TLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
) s4 ^, D+ \4 \Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
3 @$ ` L$ A6 i5 d( n ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
x& J4 Y; X. n/ S a 'long i')
. ]0 ]' ]+ W! j& v5 N' L' u+ a) d : Es milu tevi (less common)
& p+ w0 A E1 C5 G4 ~Lebanese : Bahibak* f. Y. x; ~1 M, v" e+ [7 J+ C8 u. ?
Lingala : Nalingi yo
6 H- d& K0 s G l: V6 U& {Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
* E$ X7 c) `# O: a" _Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
5 s k8 K, Z/ n3 p. T* O, b$ T+ E : Ash mir lutavah
* R" c+ x4 A1 eLojban : Mi do prami3 {9 ] s6 G* b- s
Luo : Aheri
4 P* L7 l) s4 ~1 Z( rLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r$ w8 X5 i3 Z' z, V( i& M) S
' v! e# d3 R1 F6 F# s4 ]
Maa : Ilolenge) r8 v& E$ o" E5 @8 w! z0 B# |
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
' O( K" A( |$ E/ x7 v : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
6 O! L4 \6 [ M3 |3 c9 c : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)) V$ w' ~- b7 n" g0 t; ?' o3 C
: Pozdrav ("Greetings"); u# @3 { T. @
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
- p) l, F9 @+ M5 iMaiese : Wa wa
5 X" n( b3 i3 ]& w/ a( J# BMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
0 I0 B h, D% F% s1 N: K$ N, s : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)! N3 l% V' s* S9 [2 M" A# ^
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
) p' \1 A, W0 U l I : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
: s" T" m+ c$ M : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)# A/ m K8 X2 w4 |0 p
: Saya cintakan awak
: Q$ V( S+ U: y+ y2 x) }- k' \ : Aku cinta pada kau1 ^3 w' `. i: z! y+ J1 H, c) e( |% U
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
$ Z( [) p; l, o- ^) V3 N6 X* T& l : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
) R! D8 `2 g' a* [% x+ ~7 [ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
' O2 X/ W/ d( d only be used if you know the person _really_
8 |5 ?, L" u# U; w) f5 u well)
. W1 R- ?2 d, s5 e, u/ t7 H3 g : Saya sayang pada mu: }" N9 Y2 U1 F/ h% y) j/ g
: Aku sayangkan engkau1 B% P2 b- H: M
: Saya sayang pada mu
; g9 k7 Q8 t7 } : Aku menyintai mu
6 W6 r8 d# L2 h: c : Aku menyayangi mu
6 d6 Z, c$ E1 [! S# O2 u- F3 \1 f5 N : Aku kasih pada mu
2 B' H. u \1 c : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
' u. C* ]! l4 ^" {+ LMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
7 L# T, A) u, V : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu m( C$ d7 z' K2 W) a7 W( T
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
% G) d! q7 b+ | P+ V' QMaltese : Jien inhobbok
7 v5 i9 k a5 TMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
7 ]; ^$ M( x5 g* d : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female), X9 W5 E& T& g! A& {" b; O/ K
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)5 i8 R/ e: l# \7 O6 a
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,5 h( I9 \- m" S. q7 ]" ~
literally "Love to you, my friend"); N8 T7 q3 U+ Z, s: g' g# ~
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa; h: b2 I. F" S# o
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
' I( V' b! i6 j) \; HMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)* ?$ W5 G" p5 q$ O
: Kanhebek (in different cities)* q. t; J. m7 g
7 Z C. {3 b: i! u: B1 u( [7 H! J! ^# r" ?
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
& y. G! u' R9 Z6 Y2 E0 iNdebele : Niyakutanda& q; c6 g$ c/ w) b8 G. l
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)# R. r' r9 K8 O+ c. G
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
9 J1 [( ]9 w9 k9 @* [1 p : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly8 x9 p) u- R- T7 }, G4 C5 ?: @; i
used by upper-class and D( i4 s3 N* D2 ~" L |; c z' a7 P
conservative people)
1 K5 I, c8 {$ f' WNyanja : Ninatemba
% e8 T6 ~+ T' K+ `; L; L. J' A) s
- [6 I- t5 |: Z; Q w" L x9 kOp : Op lopveop yopuop% |$ A6 l' L$ O8 p6 t( [, L1 h
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
7 H* r+ P( m: s% y
5 F8 }! P: W+ U- yPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai$ ~2 b& M8 s7 f6 w( M4 R8 \( j
: Muje se mu habbat hai4 T a8 k' X" f; ?& z+ ?" G9 r ?
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo, v( ^5 t. l7 K% s/ F
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye m# D( f6 r! ^" i
Pilipino : Mahal kita" d" a; u: d U# V! r* [
: Iniibig kita0 D* m$ T* Z0 b! ]- Q3 c2 H
Polish : Kocham cie
1 K ^' [/ d+ P4 X: a3 V4 T; | : Kocham ciebie
) _* q* M9 d8 t/ c3 F: k ^ : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)/ @, j/ I# n: z. z- J
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ _( q9 [" n: Q3 s3 K d# n, }, D
: Amo te$ e6 r9 g4 }( r7 I( V
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)! N: S" Y( |7 y9 j
(Pronounced as two words,
$ E \. \1 |- O8 u$ l# ^ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
& s- W! d4 Z9 _, j& p 'd' have bars through the stems
4 A+ F3 \6 \$ ~! k indicating affrication, the ':'2 y8 Q$ V2 q& G+ b6 {' o
indicate minute pauses)
6 t* w: E8 J% NPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
, Q$ n, W( R* v" V. T* f& U) B. M : Mai taunu pyar karda, j6 J( G( U! I/ I" i5 Q8 Y' [
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
( [! G; j" [ I4 t "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
: ?. M+ I2 t8 l" d/ j) m3 \& L' z: | K ' = stressed syllable
4 t O$ T% Z" o' _; QPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
3 t: ]" {7 R U5 B
( s' L+ p* p& F& lQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
3 Q( X& v( y. P# P; E3 K$ S; U5 x9 L8 F+ V- p
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
* Q1 r. j# J* F% `" kRomanian : Te iubesc+ F1 Y* l9 a4 B: t, u* }' P
: Te ador (stronger)" G: B$ [% v9 ~$ d0 |2 A2 F
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
$ }/ S' E6 V8 E# D0 t* j. S+ _ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
# Q* o9 i2 _5 i( `# h : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
, P2 T9 l0 `; O: f! ` : Ya lyublyu tyebya
0 b, m* s, U" D& D7 s5 s9 Y* h! h, P2 h) b, q3 l
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou/ e6 U& O3 [2 G. q2 m
: Ou te alofa ia te oe/ _# I% K: G% [5 W
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
8 p( ]1 N/ T9 h) {1 LSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music( W+ l8 [0 b S* n* S+ h! f
or art), x: E Q8 z( i3 ]$ T4 |, @
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
! t1 f) s- j$ Z. ?* ^ RSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
/ B0 z7 @6 p, _3 v( C : Volim vas (used in common speech)
; L6 @5 H( N8 G8 b4 ^' E : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",# D/ ]" v8 Y8 \8 Z: J: K# w
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
) K7 L: d1 S4 o0 G& }5 ~2 D Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 D5 k$ v/ T0 E" YSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
1 G* D6 {0 }$ [% u) Y7 r1 B : Volim te (used in common speech)
9 S* X, m2 p5 n: t6 [Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 q' j& v- C. g' t) ESerbocroatian : Volim te1 c! {0 r+ f2 L; f% Y: \! j% f
: Ljubim te
) o% [: W4 G: X5 m7 u; R) i : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)- ?2 s/ A% B7 p+ H# J* ]' @
Shona : Ndinokuda
% B k0 v! I6 n( D5 }/ xSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei* Q9 r4 n6 n O) Q
Sioux : Techihhila
" z! j7 C9 W% BSlovak : Lubim ta- ^" h/ z; v/ C3 z9 H) \
Slovene : Ljubim te
$ y. L# h0 v: t1 p' ISpanish : Te amo
2 y2 Y* R4 E" U, B2 a! A. z/ a. l. q : Te quiero
1 s: X C6 D# F3 H3 E : Te adoro ("I adore you"); C- s( v7 `" _ W6 C
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
8 _ y9 B! A) ~/ ^ i* y : Me antojis ("I crave you")% v2 T7 B# O3 o
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi+ F7 y4 L: J& s( W+ U' q
Swahili : Nakupenda* I v, y) a. E6 Y8 V
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)- O. I1 s6 y" V" b2 h& Y
: Ninikupenda1 L, Q- B' \5 @8 q$ d. A* [
: Dholu'o
0 l2 l' o( c! ?4 H! e5 XSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
% B8 M. h' L* }Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)' A& P7 f- N) Y" h* L) j# l
: Bhebbak (female to male)! e3 `; [1 K( }1 p) y& V0 d( Q
- a1 ?( P8 v4 ]. R. qTagalog : Mahal kita
l* x( t, [4 S4 ~+ A! @$ l. PTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
' a# g( K) U3 l5 F : Ua here vau ia oe9 n9 {* x4 b1 Q* X2 |6 w9 k: [* l1 q
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
& c8 a- t7 s. \. X* P) a0 E : Nan unnai kathalikaren
p3 p5 W; @6 H. f : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
* z/ X- d( M5 C+ T' n$ ^2 S : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")/ z: Z) t# V% a; a3 \+ x0 a, v
: Nam vi'rmberem
5 U* _2 K o1 p" wTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
2 E" u- W% \( b" u0 [ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu) g. r7 z- L! q' s) m& C5 y
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
0 ~5 x' b% R. AThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
+ q# }- B" C; ^$ [1 |4 W" j" y : Phom ruk koon ( " )) X B. v- Y' e1 @4 w/ `. Y9 v9 Z
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)6 W8 ~ _/ m- ], w l* Y
: Chun ruk koon ( " )9 c3 v3 B1 O8 D1 }
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
* a# y7 O* B$ D2 u7 G7 STswana : Dumela
4 _# [+ b/ j. m" n& hTunisian : Ha eh bak
' F( N9 _- M {Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum% w0 f$ y$ }% G5 ]2 P* r( z3 K
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
) H2 @! _, y i : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")% z' E3 }; j' g! ~; F. G
(g has a bar on it): Q2 q! N5 ]- h, p( I
Twi : Me dowapaa
1 _# n0 C& }+ r1 w
+ C" q( {: J1 _Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
4 n5 J. _/ r- w2 H% j : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
7 Y6 d! s! ?% T9 s2 e : Ja vas kokhaju
3 p$ o6 C' X" H t$ v : Ja pokokhav tebe# Z* b6 C& Y2 Z
: Ja pokokhav vas' k6 |8 h ?7 x: {: b T
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon$ ~9 m3 i. k' {
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai; F+ D, [9 o+ Z
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai1 O! d4 S& |9 T( T E
: Kam prem kartahai$ T: t" j% H0 c# O0 T9 u
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:, ?" M: ?# i5 M9 ^4 a
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")( Y2 t' o+ k: }; [
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:2 A& H7 z' H: X* q& E
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as+ G/ P2 H' S" [! k
in bath)0 |4 h7 i t' H
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold" K& g8 \; Z5 k! J* Q) i
* O. x. {% @* h6 n5 p3 c$ u$ W
Vai : Na lia9 @; _: z% u5 @' V* w1 P
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg# ?9 [5 ^1 x7 b
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
* W9 `1 f6 J9 I( F+ [ : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)1 ~3 s; U0 L( G8 Q" d% R0 Z
: Toi yeu em
|- f/ h* x! F3 H3 ~: k5 _( zVolapa"k : La"fob oli% `9 Y5 m$ ]3 g- Z$ [) u7 d7 C$ j
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
e6 e" c8 e2 R! S
9 u5 @4 c: Y$ ]' tWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
# v2 F5 |# B+ f : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
, S3 a( n- z9 ~6 n! EWolof : Da ma la nope
: h/ w. p" g! Q5 _3 m, @4 N! x, b : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)9 P# i# }) T9 |9 o6 O
! O# h% v' Z/ e( j* NYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib" ^; ?: O9 k4 G
: Ich libe dich
2 L) Y. M8 N$ s4 V+ d : Ich han dich lib& ^! n" J2 I2 K3 u& L$ ~
: Kh'hob dikh lib
4 n5 R( g4 D( a7 E* H& f& @; o0 f: z : Kh'ob dikh holt4 d R; f( U. H) }2 g I2 H
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
+ R5 c# x7 g% D7 z1 p$ F9 w9 f- ^Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
3 t$ D7 v C3 p" k& q- D* g : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which5 j5 o: k, \) G0 ~/ h; X
lovers can also feel; it* |: {6 V# m' ?, d8 r5 H
indicates more a desire to
3 p4 |" C$ Y. Q; n- o( F( P spoil and protect the other
! ?+ y$ p/ d) u, J+ h person)
; h6 ] L0 G$ W- M1 S' H% vYugoslavian : Ja te volim
- b) s4 a8 ]" D: ^
; A' P8 J' D/ M) W+ F) W5 T* kZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
- i9 b1 m5 J; y- v. BZulu : Mena tanda wena
' o' I) t; }$ N7 z+ n( d : Ngiyakuthanda!; ?' m- e6 p; y2 e
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
* n/ \( ]0 w' }) f3 _0 L% x; p
r1 G2 N }, _$ f* X7 B# x
7 q; l' Z# K5 o3 ~/ N4 d- {( ?. J
$ \ a' t9 Z8 X: ^Explanation of Languages5 C# V) }; I) F( A E% V& S, t
------------------------ j w* y, D+ X: Q" k& \
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
& P4 X* Q8 {8 V3 ~/ Q2 `Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal: w" h8 q3 i# Q
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak) |. r( [+ s5 l+ t, y8 _! x
like Germans)
7 p4 h% h3 a6 V# U6 H5 Q) eAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of( h. x1 Y4 x+ V7 r/ e* z% [7 W# p
over 80 languages spoken there.; ^: V8 N6 ~2 r5 A
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains; L& N+ G1 A& X
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the: b" |* T# Z' ^ P( P
Canadian to Mexican borders0 F! k( I* u5 |1 Q2 N, W) _ N0 d+ ?
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
. d- `" D# D2 w F but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,& \% t2 `: W/ a# Z9 x) O" U
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
) p9 p5 [2 |2 Q+ \ O* I4 b the region of Palestine.' T( i% A/ b% H0 J
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
1 G# Y$ q* I1 n. U8 i many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language( ? I1 @/ D* T) J5 t% c6 t
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.3 r0 J# @& Q: E5 O
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India% U* F- P. t5 j0 p
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
, p4 G/ U# B7 |% r/ L2 s( a, T& SBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
5 |" O$ x2 T' U/ o! j3 c, f Indonesia
" {1 }" x+ P% d& i. F( m# V9 aBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern+ I4 a; y+ I/ f2 I, M7 S
Germany (actually a German dialect)
, V" f; f: ^7 _. O2 g) Q xBemba -> language spoken in Africa% u" d) t. a3 @+ ]- u) Y
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
5 N- l. m- W4 n8 \/ G as well as almost all people of Bangladesh0 p% z$ o3 d+ Y0 A8 o
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ p' M4 Q. c0 f# }& x9 |
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
q5 ^0 P1 O1 ` It is 'read' by touch.
" w; W# j; B. s7 i- P' }Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
/ s& J- w. c: J& ^. P# j Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
1 r( u1 V" d; u' ] Acadia is in an Atlantic province.5 r6 S+ a r4 A
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
7 u# R: g/ I6 ECherokee -> North American Indian tribe+ S5 w4 T ]6 ~1 d" {4 \
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache2 @3 j+ ?, X( W: h5 [
Nation! U; k+ f# A( i1 {# w
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
2 |! p v$ _4 k. H! RChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
$ C1 t. w( @! `6 X- RCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
# |$ {3 c6 J5 X" n& b" B basicly French with a little English and German.+ @7 e7 |3 X2 ^3 M/ W9 u! N% `
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 d" Y* h1 L7 [
in North Borneo
4 V4 [- B2 U; FDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces4 B' M6 ]& Y' l7 M8 |& ^) P
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
7 w. K, `1 b; U! W6 [ Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium8 D: G% ` e% A2 N, h
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.: Q7 _) q- l/ x/ U1 Y% W
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
) i( R' F$ }6 U; O! y Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 }* W. g) A# Y- }* H$ l! M Persian., V1 E7 H; K4 I6 j2 }$ ]: T
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or6 m. s9 Y: n+ F) e- I
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
* ^1 {8 X" c+ w, f& e1 |7 Y around Nuremberg& n P4 y( q0 S' ]) D
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces6 ?6 H" w2 N; |$ s; E0 a% A0 \3 L
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
( X) d! r- N( G: F1 D Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
# r$ @4 n, n$ z* A; V7 k2 IFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern7 k% b; N7 l; b( m5 \/ Q0 P
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
: y* ?6 L9 N1 _ (mainly west coast)6 T/ w; J1 s& m8 e1 u, x
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland9 ], \' |; s8 `2 _; u
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
- b4 B) R9 G2 q2 |& ]. dGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
* d2 i W; J* LGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
7 U# @: b& ?$ N% a; q Pakistan
1 C- |2 `" C5 y2 K% lHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria0 l9 R5 C4 c; `2 l
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria6 A; g) u3 l5 m5 z$ Y! b
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
4 B6 ]- l) _3 E, mHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India& C, h, q8 n$ `& H4 y" ?3 f) y
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' v* f3 P# C9 h, E
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. U: @2 Q' m, v2 `0 j) X2 N natives, specifically the Ibaloi's- W5 ~; o# b8 B3 N$ d' j2 n+ i
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, \8 n) K. Z# c; m6 C7 YInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,% m O4 J8 Y/ p* P
circa 1940.
7 B9 ~" h/ n, k( D2 \2 y$ uKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ H3 ]& _7 q; f+ x2 W9 n8 a
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
" T# _, |! j4 g6 G: S- gKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,( Z) I% }8 W/ k: W. x# ^! [; C
southern India
1 |+ Z; D# _3 |: a/ `) D7 nKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa2 X9 G. f6 u2 `# B/ P% U' A4 r! n2 O
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language; ]3 X" {9 e' \7 A9 a) r( n
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
o, C6 ^( W. [# G* r' P( N Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.: o: S- K9 j, K
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
, k& r# g `/ T J7 NLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people" E, w4 j2 k# L
living in northern Thailand4 c' x$ q! F6 x5 @0 j& I
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
5 ?; V! y7 a6 z3 I, mLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
6 i6 ?1 T) A& }9 ] in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.( P' Q; G8 w9 |
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
1 `& ]4 v$ l0 C' S German.
2 P) }9 t o- GMaa -> language spoken in Africa' s) d; g/ _0 X
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India. _3 ^3 o, F" ?/ y" s; g
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
# [1 o- n; s: }4 d; w L7 { in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
) h6 x9 Y1 m; S+ @+ k- Z4 [ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
7 ~) [/ M0 i- U% C4 ] and Italian mostly. S# M, L9 z3 H1 H( d5 K
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
! F* W, W0 G) s3 ?" o% P- a (Bombay is the capital city)* u+ P6 O" `7 [+ R2 P
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands% i( ]- S7 e ]: n& M" h' z' `
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of9 B+ C$ f; P0 }; w, S; \! M
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
5 j! }3 E' B M; h7 p1 H3 B7 _Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
/ v* F1 s4 v; ?& r; mMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
4 L9 i! C8 g) S& ^4 jNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
; \" p5 ]; n8 j& ]6 _. }Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# Q0 H( `4 l, m6 \3 [
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa8 W9 L! n) S9 E
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba! e. b* e( {6 i* `2 P
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people. r3 N% ?) p0 F3 _+ ?8 `' Y
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India) h! y& f; b! R0 z8 z, \4 r
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)# M. g9 C0 R# z& W
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
3 D7 c( ^7 Q# j R books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".. E! x. B. J1 L# ]2 n+ K) U
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe) U! I+ f- u1 T/ n' {8 V4 m
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of, m! N0 u5 M: B$ Q
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.( O2 B" L; F, `2 ?8 s
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)( Y: u0 X3 O( K2 q2 k' r+ ~
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East. L- _, |7 H- d6 j7 T% E$ m
Africa9 b! f5 c& {% O( H) x9 @
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
7 _5 Z7 m( H% i4 o' C3 l3 d& S ZTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,5 H2 s- P6 x) B0 L% m
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),# | m3 }( b& [1 h) c
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus7 z* e& e8 Z5 m5 H0 ~
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
0 g3 G/ I. I5 @3 L& } R (eleventh most spoken language in the world)0 Z7 G4 M# V* y4 p" Y S
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
1 k. p5 \8 C# A# W6 m; K# FTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.4 e6 G$ ~8 f, d* V6 r
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
5 P" Y6 Q+ x& T9 y9 H& j% ZVai -> language spoken in Africa
" [7 o/ a4 O+ ?Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden, A# V$ k6 O2 M/ z6 E9 k$ V: f. G
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
$ {4 H6 D; E( H3 d3 h: p8 ]: f language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
( P) `5 r$ j) g" d up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland% l# {5 Z# w7 C2 @1 {, _0 \
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,' C f7 K( m0 k4 |$ ?4 `
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
! E+ V5 J! u9 y6 S# ?1 U! V language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian2 W. ]$ i7 R% p2 r5 ]% s$ d
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
1 W" H4 ~3 X+ M7 h) z& U0 |$ _! t9 L people who went there to work as engineers in the
/ ~# V4 @( ~: ~( ^% ` mining industry during the 17th century.
4 z6 j! l. P2 e6 DVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer, T2 d$ t5 {/ B5 O0 T
circa 1880.
. ^" w/ O0 V- qVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
1 d' q- ?2 x' i3 S9 i the planet Vulcan
/ c H2 s' p5 n4 Z C5 eWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
% e8 }9 u' h) }* M French dialect with certain German influences1 u/ d ?# U9 \" V6 P
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
" J8 a* U& E! ^: w Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of0 B% {& s0 v. K7 x6 U
the Walloons), Belgium$ Q" F$ x) }; W% V3 k0 m+ A
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
" V1 f1 E; N% h$ k* b$ h' Q, RYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan! P' S+ t( N+ T+ A% M
peninsula in Mexico" _* l" ~2 t( C3 q9 u7 d0 E
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
2 U* V, k- `' r8 gZuni -> North American Indian tribe# A; A3 J( p9 i- `* R; V
3 `+ v K0 P4 K) v" Q0 P! ]3 ~1 T. V
( h4 S! T' I- z! K" _a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
1 Y8 e0 y. i6 p+ }8 @% o2 K' ga" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
) w$ k) S. `# n! l9 ^+ u" t* X: Ga? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
( P5 Q) R- k: k \' a: s5 Te? -> ?above e
5 i M7 L3 y8 _. y( z( je' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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