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"I LOVE YOU" in:- q' o& ?% H; e i
7 @9 \$ i# f( X. p5 j7 W) MAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
+ H/ j u3 W9 O B" K* }/ X : Ek het jou lief
8 \/ l3 S: F6 X% S# Z4 @; @" V D; OAlbanian : Te dua
9 L" h8 x: j# X l : Te dashuroj+ e* t" R1 D. A% b2 R
: Ti je zemra ime6 k" C1 I/ V/ a* ?+ @1 J7 ?% D
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% _& R' b8 @+ c. y tAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear: L4 @: I8 c1 Q% _/ H3 V
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
2 r% E1 a3 v4 R5 {* h: Q1 {5 P : Afekrischalehou. t7 l* j. R/ V% s6 P9 h! ?/ s
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
* B2 J5 u' x* r- s/ I0 W : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
% G4 E6 \' f& w/ U6 b2 IAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)+ C) {0 W) X. v5 p8 Y
: __ ( )
$ Z* p; t7 v3 ~) r : ( ) |__|
1 l/ p: k2 N" Z : |__| __ __ | |
, O. X6 ~( l! a/ A: K5 C# ? : | |( )( )|__| __
' _1 D ^* `# n' T. n : |__||__||__|| | / )$ a: \# m6 `3 X8 x# g
: | (__)(__) | / /
( g! z! {% A7 B% R: | : | |/ /: \1 F3 H# n, w3 O0 e1 A+ X
: | / /5 M$ A1 f- |6 ~
: \ /
& C/ i4 e, \6 x" [+ z- D+ N) ~. NApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like% ?* H9 A; c' L) [8 e `4 [3 f; L
French, '~n' as in French
) E5 Y. D' J: z6 P" `- j5 Q% n 'salon')9 k1 q7 l! q6 k/ J0 A
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
) U9 {2 K4 G4 d+ ` : Ohiboki (male to female)
* j: B5 ?- V* R7 Q3 @" b : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
o0 O* d% j$ T- U or two females)5 l% w/ ]5 _3 y9 y0 t9 Y
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females1 G8 W. @& ]: O; T
to female)
7 h% U( x8 W1 v- ]: W! Y : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)$ i" g, f. c2 \% c: _+ U
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
* [# m/ r8 @5 M, p# X7 _- V males or two females)
, k( V4 [8 `! ^( Z- z8 D3 C : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more2 w2 i3 D3 G, o9 e" H" A9 R; V. Y; Y
than two males)1 s) V' q! O0 e2 {
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more7 w! [) |2 P- u& m0 {# u
than two females)
. Q! c" [# ]4 w4 `& {Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
0 G$ h& O( y8 d3 b. Z : Ooheboka (female to male)- z* w t$ ]7 X0 o. b) {
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male). O% {0 B- B o8 q4 w, r# M
: Ana behibek (male to female)0 Z% J% T, V& ?% K4 ~# G, [; [: _( i
: Ahebich (male to female)
1 N) a- w( h% B : Ahebik (female to male)
4 {" ?4 J6 I+ Q+ T& ^ : Ana ahebik
, l% N+ Y) I) }+ v8 X( y : Ib'n hebbak3 M" }$ _' \2 s. M3 w
: Ana ba-heb-bak) u- `; H* i. Q K
: Bahibak (female to male)
6 b U7 N; M& y$ k9 G : Bahibik (male to female)
8 p' R3 }4 N3 O. |, `# z : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)7 U" b% m3 F3 L+ y, `
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
, q( K* j) l( t' t: D, G. ^# d0 P : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more! ]& f/ t+ d! {% C) v8 T; V# l
than one male)( W6 @& p8 V9 Q& I
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)+ M0 p5 A8 G3 g
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek" n$ z: e2 W; F0 j
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
# K3 _) A0 d Y9 E: |Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo) n e; r/ [9 d1 x
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau3 J$ u( M2 d+ H% u' m
9 Z4 ^+ E3 n" C z0 {1 cBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
2 W1 f) r! g* m" J8 ]& dBasque : Maite zaitut
% X4 b2 e! \4 t0 `$ N$ X/ @2 o : Nere maitea ("My love.")! _% q. `2 K8 E" @5 P7 z
Bassa : Mengweswe
/ Y, C9 j' l* @) @9 ?6 w0 ~Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
; c2 k. x- A y+ r, U5 i- q9 xBemba : Ndikufuna
# l9 ], L$ }: x" w8 wBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
9 x7 U& N1 j( t0 B& b : Ami tomay bhalobashi
/ r7 f; {" p4 ^: O, { : Ami tomake bahlobashi
9 @0 z+ V) J, Z- v, D/ G; |& C' m0 sBerber : Lakh tirikh! x1 D. ?& B% U( k2 t* }2 {
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka- K6 h) G2 {, w+ d
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani3 o3 s. Q2 u0 i* X) {
Bosnian : Volim te
* Q; T$ g: @3 k: L/ `Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;3 j+ l5 |+ C8 J4 K" i9 H
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 B+ p7 A# O$ {) Q: |
: Amo te d' G2 h4 x; w- G6 S% a* a( s. T2 \
Bulgarian : Obicham te
8 C2 q( u. ~! B6 _+ c# _ : As te obeicham& B. G& Y& i! x# h* I# }
: As te obicham
+ D/ H7 _ K7 `% h5 `! p : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ Q4 \+ W5 X6 n, R6 yBurmese : Chit pa de
: H# U, F0 |0 }% o8 ?, b% \) g; l4 `
Cajun : Mi aime jou5 W2 Q, E$ O. d7 e1 X* c4 p- \3 a
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah- d; E7 R/ G* r9 x; d" X: k$ E
: Bon sro lanh oon/ e" o: X# A, a3 g p: \
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)8 j/ i, w7 l+ T( d0 f
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
1 S) S& ^+ ~( u7 g0 J : Je t'adore ("I love you")
2 _4 D& v: Q# m2 tCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)% k4 {; B: P; q
: T'estim (Mallorcan); O4 O5 Q8 W9 A- l" ?9 H
: T'estime (Valencian)
# ^9 Y4 L) ?* |0 I% l( e C : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")6 v& A6 k( Q8 m; ?) N' r7 ^! r
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
! I1 f7 L0 n+ q3 R# zChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
7 I4 P7 E) c" Z/ Y0 O! ACherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
4 d! {7 W2 K* z- e" sCheyenne : Ne mohotatse( j4 @& c; M4 K. A, [
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda J7 ]( Y8 Z* S) U
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
) `7 I3 U# ?" S7 W% S7 A% N* AChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)( H3 T6 s0 p5 Z
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)& H% i7 a) V! I+ a! @9 h, }0 H
: Wo oi ney ( " )
0 R+ E$ N6 @" z' F1 U$ O( u* \ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)" ?2 t, [) ?. K: H1 ]% J- s1 n! c7 y" @
: Ngai on ni ( " )
" R) H) G, s N: O, z7 p; i : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
$ E2 @9 M/ x2 I: j2 e. Q# J; ` : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
, A/ i& U7 N I : Wo ie ni ( " ), O+ Y6 d, Y4 o1 K' Z
: Wuo ai nee ( " )9 f- V% u+ N5 l& u7 h% v ]
: Wo ay ni ( " )# s+ B6 W. {% U3 B# L
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)6 }1 x# t" k/ t- m3 E" M* N5 r x8 ~
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)3 E- d3 z* ^1 x7 m
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)& @7 T: @+ P l2 U- I( m+ M* y
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 I% u9 s! s6 R# rCreol : Mi aime jou
T$ I+ ?# s: n0 w7 wCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)' M, N- y6 H* Y- U; g8 f( O& l& d
: Volim te (used in common speech)- w. @ v8 X; q! t- j0 n9 s1 M
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)( H; g/ Q+ ]# `( S5 j6 q* {
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
% |2 @- V+ n8 D : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",9 Z5 { s0 k, p% O8 m, A5 l
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
+ Y: q6 A2 _7 L d, E Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)9 P: V% v% O4 h
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry). {" \0 o. ^& P3 e
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead, o2 W3 J' Z. V* r, ^3 |
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
; }$ g6 O4 d/ U7 R, R+ h5 ^# I pronounced 'ye')
( P* ~1 p& C# j Q : Miluju te! (colloquial form)$ f$ c- U0 p/ A5 G+ F; r6 |
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
( D+ _4 k% o/ n you (very much)", often
$ _ \2 n+ {: L- A; ]5 R- } used and prefered)
6 f5 N- p: Z+ i3 P : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)5 |$ n, h! w! F7 k
) w( `& c7 c8 F
Danish : Jeg elsker dig" @1 @- Y, J3 V' r, I$ h! H4 _# g
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia% v. q3 V+ c. t/ r/ I# E0 Y0 Z1 n
Dutch : Ik hou van je
& A. x# J& i0 Y1 O8 o : Ik hou van jou
8 Y* d9 k9 {8 Y% d0 Z0 t : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)8 {4 k, I! W+ T j: M6 |' Y7 G
: Ik bemin jou ( " )# p4 K! |) x( D* @
: Ik heb je lief ( " )" X. F% i7 j+ A% H9 V9 @, f; K
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
+ R$ y, p' k% W! J : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )/ d/ u. L+ k8 Q! e4 A
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
& r6 A9 @; i+ C) j9 |3 s : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
! `* ?0 S& S3 a4 r7 H# D' _ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")$ r# h# ]3 C( N" n
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )2 G1 w& R9 Z$ {
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
, _, z3 ^/ L7 g0 ^7 i i+ Y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
. v+ h& m0 ]$ ^8 k V5 g. J : Ik zie je graag
0 [3 _; ?. p6 s3 J$ O% ` : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
0 R- v$ t* `8 Z6 P9 y" ~ : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
) S" r6 W0 p& L& v% ^# G) l' A! i( D (the last two are more superficial, thus more# d5 ?6 f2 O: d, O' {8 O
suitable for male to male)
& ?0 \! E* y+ G/ I) H( _5 h: ]# f+ M* E
( Z2 z5 d; \0 Q: M4 F+ L0 |- I! g2 `Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
+ V8 O6 U. ~& s+ w+ f) b/ s- X8 d9 cEnglish : I love you9 Q: x5 Q' V. P) q
: I adore you
& V$ n* n3 }. O% k/ p* A; \ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)2 O7 `2 {/ `1 k* \0 V0 I4 J" f# z2 m
Esperanto : Mi amas vin: q: [# `! {* R1 |
Estonian : Mina armastan sind, I3 `; a, H' d% L, D) g# {0 F
: Ma armastan sind: U4 V- O h8 l
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
1 q2 X, y7 y5 y" U, R7 |5 v# N
+ _/ @# Y s: m( }. tFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram; r T) |7 }6 Q& X# C
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"): U v; [8 E- f+ s/ Q& u) y0 ]
: Asheghetam
" h# {: q! L) {! q# ` : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")/ E4 Y+ L/ c. v+ q7 O" N% G
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")/ X2 k& k# i& o" Q
Filipino : Mahal ka ta+ u. ~8 W, p) u& f
: Iniibig kita( b9 [4 l# T8 F7 n" [- J
: Mahal kita( Q" A. j, K) }8 b/ j: u6 [9 ^
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
3 i x; w: i0 a8 |/ H) q, B : Rakastan sinua+ g: ~7 }1 l# u- U. [. T
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")7 f2 ?( m0 \8 K2 G5 Y) o( S; j! U
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
) ^5 d# x& L$ z8 M : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
- `+ ?0 q% g, p; v5 pFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
! V* E. ]. x' }; ^7 x : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
0 O# G; p" I* m' @& q0 n+ L6 J! e4 H between lovers)6 L7 K/ A7 H; e& u7 p
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
0 ?. Z/ {6 H; d: ?' n) O and family, not for lovers)
$ N3 }* p, _: N6 s9 HFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
, `1 d: B5 w- E2 `7 T0 h) m) t; k: h1 }' l2 G
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
5 T, t; ?1 [6 f3 K+ [9 L : Moo graugh hoo
2 f* A+ R% t, L$ PGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)2 D2 W3 B" e4 s+ g# Y
German : Ich liebe dich9 |- W+ S1 t. k, r% C! M, b
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
: _' f+ |. \" e conservative)
6 V) G- C. F2 R2 @/ u- d( f' W% w, hGerman dialects:, J& i9 r! E2 S! M. V" S( P
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern; Q, l# n5 D( f; u$ z2 j
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
& J5 y) J L. _1 ^ : I lieb di
& ?& E0 U* z, _: L* ZBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
, D3 | B' Z$ ~% c# E (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
* L6 i. W0 U* v. ~" s q# i: cBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
& z: G V$ y% s. o" eBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!! V; ~; O; \/ v0 _- u
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
5 O7 }# _. b6 g (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
+ E7 {7 g( i+ t, i$ a- N relationship)& U) X; ?# a) Y5 k. `
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
9 m3 I9 R; {# A" ]# v1 Y2 o- N ment as a compliment, not litterally)
6 x; m! P: [5 u* m* J7 K (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
: t( A( T6 l0 Q2 t a Franke would never say "I love you")
6 V/ t0 \( A) \4 i5 B2 j, ?6 ]Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
" j$ g/ [1 s/ {4 U& K : Ik hald fan dei M7 H& S& y- J) V
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
' L& n0 I4 s& e6 ^$ G1 d. X+ WOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev: R% `) q1 Z) _/ S5 V4 N6 `& e; v& j
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb+ Z0 U$ M, T% j2 S0 Z# Q
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch% B, ^& A+ m) @
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
+ A2 o* A/ e8 d- x$ L: pSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn' J) H* D5 V/ S7 m: x, P
(Schweizerdeutsch)
- \4 U" [1 h' h6 lVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
8 L# U, R' n+ r2 O9 K" T# O0 `1 Z2 m (Vorarlbergerisch)
! R: O" u& G; A Z0 J9 A5 hGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower! O% t% I2 L/ E9 C( g' K
case 'gamma'): B/ l9 }3 ^7 V
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* B* \' v1 z6 t' O6 _ : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female) ~. j2 `+ f4 ?; \2 @
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
# ]" o4 {/ c$ M : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)0 G" @ v5 j0 e7 ?) i
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
0 m3 @) D* H! m : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)/ G C3 X6 M% z6 o* Y4 r( d
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se0 i4 J/ r. c1 z' Z8 o
Greenlandic : Asavakit* F- j& y4 Q) s9 H; N
Gronings : Ik hol van die) J( G5 c$ w" J, m+ V
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
: U" E7 F1 `, f) N6 } z) yGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon./ h- V2 r$ k3 S* r5 @
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not9 ?0 v, U" u' G. C
pronounced)
2 v0 h. u+ e* J# ]6 ^2 E5 b- ~: O5 P/ q5 |
Hausa : Ina sonki
3 u7 G/ p( x3 ]- q- K |% B% YHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe4 U$ ]: J# P, X2 c0 d! [6 t
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
, o: o: Z. ^2 W/ S$ ~ very much")
1 @2 T0 b% C3 u- }# D& BHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)8 K% Q, `* F* K$ z- {
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
: A% Z; \4 U9 `9 s1 o2 b$ v- X. m# p : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)9 p8 g0 R5 W. s. [
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
; }/ y+ L( X+ a3 Y ('kh' pronounced like" ]5 }: C6 u2 A4 d8 e: o
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
1 J1 j" d0 _( @( |$ e, ~8 Y6 j French 'r')6 i1 U0 _+ ` z2 |! I4 \
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
, j t% w+ }/ |' E a/ W. x; W : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
5 U% r1 i8 g% J2 T, `0 f : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
7 u# E% X* [2 x9 ?3 T : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu" g" R3 e/ u* V" ?3 L/ U: @* l3 _4 M
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo' V2 s# F8 r) ?2 X4 V
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
) I" X, s% e" E K$ I : Mae tumko peyar kia" Z' a" K [7 r& j7 S& M$ H; n
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon) ^& ]+ j9 f0 j' q
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
. p3 |! [1 S: ]" b : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not% J$ f$ s. i* l
pronounced): t5 C0 a, L2 f" C h
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
) W! }4 M8 E( \3 THungarian : Szeretlek0 |) f$ l2 Q4 O1 D
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and3 f5 @. N0 V- ?: X- ^; H
no one else")
6 L+ m/ ]/ T. T3 M : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
8 h# n5 z$ k& N# t+ L3 m you", a reinforcement)3 m/ H+ m4 r, r" D
(The above two entries are never heard in
' c+ v3 j& k! j) u) e2 b a normal context.)
. ~& _$ y3 k& X& z, U& E9 F9 k4 J A! @. N
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
8 X5 N3 B) n# J1 f" R9 b" F# { : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you1 O' x& p9 L6 _1 R
very much")
$ Z3 C' D' r+ ?Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
I# I0 q+ G* oIlocano : Ay ayating ka* I2 `0 g7 k! J% e0 U) v
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)2 I( r# T, g9 `- F: \' S
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )6 v; g" P* c: u+ [" |2 C
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )5 r# E% q; \& e& Q9 _4 q) W0 x, ^
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
k* \2 d1 D% A7 z4 `( B : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
" U ~1 b' D) G( G7 h: h$ S : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
: }: ?% ~5 w! b/ e7 @ `1 n3 c. O' M : Aku cinta kamu ( " )6 R$ _9 P e) S% d' u/ Y
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu2 u, c' B$ Y8 ?+ Y
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)2 U. e0 P; r$ B9 G& E4 E% p ^
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
% p. ?5 |. U& W+ N, @ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want$ K& f3 m; X m1 N) P5 Y0 G1 [& U
you", refering to other person's% Z8 _( }4 C7 f6 i8 B
body)
% D+ b* Z$ F5 R0 B- [% Z% x7 YIrish : Taim i' ngra leat$ E' k# q9 b& S1 s4 k- c
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit* U1 T# h! N# b# |/ u5 m* n
& F* z& d8 k' @/ x ^: |1 zJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
4 t% k% ?6 }( z: [% N : Aishiteru
8 z- x2 ^9 e& E8 `# Y/ Q" v, o : Chuu shiteyo3 H: S3 X; w( K* ^+ o; Z
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da3 ?. X' g" |: h x$ e
: Ore wa omae ga suki da6 I: ?) Y+ o1 w
: Suitonnen
% a! L7 t7 O% S8 S : Sukiyanen: ?0 t4 a2 _9 W
: Sukiyo" o# C7 k. c6 w9 C" p
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu& x7 l2 P# t/ R6 _3 x' t) s4 }8 a( z
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 {8 Q0 V( \1 j2 {
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
4 @& f! F; F, k- W B/ Z6 i# A : A-i-shi-te ma-su
2 r' q4 x* a" Y2 u : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu q0 u! `# j% ?! G3 P; j0 A
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
+ g8 a8 u w- ]7 r7 C& {$ d- u3 ?; w, k start, when you are not yet real lovers)
/ z3 D, T# ], W4 M! ?) S6 MJavanese : Kulo tresno
; c9 ]0 w; d" E3 C. Q
# R2 o. Y; Z" N! fKankana : Laylaydek sik a$ y$ w) g$ D% w5 s! H5 z9 h
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene5 \0 l0 y# o! @/ P0 l7 z9 h$ p6 s2 v
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene1 x$ y* C A1 ~& F9 ]: H' p
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
" r2 ~0 y6 m( d2 r4 jKiswahili : Nakupenda6 t' f7 Z ?( U8 ?' H: q7 n
: Nakupenda wewe) k8 P% ~: g' G2 w6 ^" {1 z5 N7 G
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
% q- v* q2 r: {2 G: K+ LKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")6 s! `$ s4 {% z2 P4 u/ E8 l
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
% s. z/ L* M9 [2 J0 u# V- C _" h8 {+ Y& P : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")/ n4 d1 s( c: v) g, s+ d! m( F
: qaparHa' ("I like you")% o# i+ z% R' Z' q% F3 k1 W0 f
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
( G, j+ g6 C! V# \ (words are often unnecessary as the thought
# _. e8 i" n* ` is most often conveyed nonverbally with
6 `% G# `# G7 k5 Z! k special growlings)
* s: B/ g+ n5 v- K! FKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"): Q8 Y! s/ f' t4 v/ ^7 f$ A6 P
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
' `' P! @2 b% k : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )( s( V* x/ C, ]2 \ o
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ): o" H" h7 q* W7 v7 `, Z9 d
: Tangsinul
7 C5 [- M2 ?7 N : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
: H; Y( Z" c% [, ~ : Dangsinul saranghee yo8 P2 e+ n& a# N* ?: I
: Saranghee
8 Y" p$ S2 j6 ~) C+ ^ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
7 V( R8 s. X1 T) H0 y+ I : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
: E* r/ D6 C6 W- P- e% @ very much")
3 p6 [& W+ O6 d. p+ H9 S : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
" k" m# O) p, y6 H you very much"): [+ F) f$ o" Q6 }
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
3 K+ P- ~. n, E8 k, U+ o : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
8 J. J2 o( v' t3 B* e+ A( A "I love her")
' r1 }; j8 D* v* |0 R : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 [% E+ K7 |. f L/ y% I
much I love him/her")+ \& J' B/ r+ E/ }" b2 _. D
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
7 v0 y0 v4 K1 F6 x# N : Joahaeyo ("I like you")" Y; v1 x V# I! L1 `7 f
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
& C$ W) {2 m( x8 b) Z% i* D- q : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
- }& T+ E/ L5 w7 T9 o" K+ R3 u4 H# n7 } : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
& o( y' y. Y/ f* g' o' u3 O relationship)2 [. t; s! A# u' m" ?4 f2 e2 i
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
. ~8 C3 j5 J* }3 k way")
% j' M! t/ k3 M- Y; P3 ~- yKpele : I walikana
9 u$ }" G# |# R; l) @- ~5 J0 OKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
. X3 x: i5 c! ]: p1 _" Y5 g4 F8 U. {" }$ K7 a
Lao : Khoi hak jao
9 |2 L j! K9 |1 e' q : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")& r& r" B* {. W/ h; l
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
% M' S7 ^; o( i$ P9 ?; x& n7 C : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
/ V& M0 I5 {" e( v5 k but is used for "I love you".)
8 q! W+ @1 @1 P+ ?" qLatin : Te amo! |* Z# Z7 c4 m( Z0 [3 e
: Vos amo
4 D8 W4 w" g) o3 p4 NLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)8 d7 r, r# K- r4 d
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'); q t$ U( {7 o8 L
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
) |% K, e) i5 ^+ B9 k0 h8 C% s a 'long i')
: X+ s) G3 D( f0 f7 l : Es milu tevi (less common)
( W. w3 c* u. Q4 M) gLebanese : Bahibak# d7 ? Z& Q% S3 D s7 J; S- q, ]. i; n
Lingala : Nalingi yo
6 ?" U3 @, t4 w( `- Y VLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!) u1 n% U: i2 \! O T
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) ?3 y0 O. @4 Q) G3 j6 W
: Ash mir lutavah
( @+ z) \ U8 X" t" A& c: OLojban : Mi do prami
8 l3 s& \" n) TLuo : Aheri
, D _! c2 S8 w# a% s+ j- e/ f6 sLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r1 X5 N& Z4 X2 ~& W' L+ m% w4 Q
% s* J5 A' x/ c, \4 nMaa : Ilolenge
7 k$ `" e" b6 e3 ^: lMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")' Y' p$ O: A: B" v1 W
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")3 l6 I+ O3 ?5 J
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' r9 `- |& M; v$ ^' v# n : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
) [+ l" X/ b7 u* P1 C/ u7 hMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
& L% d }2 X5 w# Y4 [Maiese : Wa wa
& }; X; Y$ z0 W3 S3 dMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)% r' ~& n% W7 I8 ^ q- \+ {% R
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
# }( g" m" K! E- d' q8 W : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
& r$ E* ]" ~, W : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)+ q. H4 i0 J4 L% m9 e2 H4 \
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
& `' p& X& G4 U: T$ V! o+ Y8 O : Saya cintakan awak
% E. D# o9 [/ D+ [7 I5 b1 D4 m8 g7 a. S : Aku cinta pada kau
& }1 Z3 ^+ z& l, c" c4 z. B2 v, { : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used). B0 [" ^3 _1 m3 |; _
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened+ O/ O0 J+ j0 H( S" u
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should+ {# ?7 D+ l0 n1 a: V7 q
only be used if you know the person _really_0 Q% M E* v: T
well) _5 [- d O Y O. |, g- `
: Saya sayang pada mu
) Q/ t; @# \) s; F0 C8 \# e5 Z : Aku sayangkan engkau
9 T! A# @4 V/ F/ a( B# |+ u : Saya sayang pada mu
1 n2 q' s8 {% g; G( b" O/ G/ O : Aku menyintai mu
) _( s9 u0 M" f4 U- j5 Q : Aku menyayangi mu
1 [5 B; \, b: }& O: h( p3 D : Aku kasih pada mu
: e, N$ {0 v! y" H, Q) a: c : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
: N+ p$ k; G. c0 G" n% sMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
6 J' \2 j( m1 I/ z. H+ T; J( R/ p' _ : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
1 s' Q* R; P- h; d2 d9 e : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu. h- j, v: \4 j9 I2 b
Maltese : Jien inhobbok: _% n# j" J3 j8 K1 a! Y
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
! Y2 G" B! f* u( p) F : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
$ u5 B% r$ N! p2 N : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)) [. H# K7 q. G
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,' j6 w! N) O0 q! p6 v
literally "Love to you, my friend")& S" n! n5 t( h/ a1 x
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
& q5 D2 [2 l+ C2 kMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua. p( g4 H9 {4 j0 }7 @ F) }
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)( p( ~! ^. s. K9 d
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
! b: a9 V' E# P+ y' j8 d% M% ~1 c1 A1 b$ X& a
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
0 g. D" A) A* s/ L+ {# F8 aNdebele : Niyakutanda3 z+ A& k1 n1 ^2 X
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)2 V' h1 | n1 U% _- @( k8 G
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
, f+ h/ x9 ^3 |9 g$ l& i* P : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly, F5 v" C$ c- i. x2 R8 g
used by upper-class and
; k4 O3 d# f+ ]7 ?% [ conservative people)+ P* n7 W" |0 z
Nyanja : Ninatemba
. ~5 H# ]: R2 }' f
9 y5 h, L# M7 VOp : Op lopveop yopuop
) `: F' U& t% x9 g8 E- `Osetian : Aez dae warzyn% Y% f' D" r& ^5 R5 ]( C
6 P7 p( ^0 F/ f0 [6 L$ U1 rPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
( J; O, U4 y+ p4 n- K : Muje se mu habbat hai t Y" `8 o) J* Y( S
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
* }. t. K6 ~) vPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
u, c. N' C2 E0 g& s2 iPilipino : Mahal kita0 G6 e5 W% {7 F, Y
: Iniibig kita
1 J8 K; `5 y$ H& _Polish : Kocham cie
) T1 t2 c8 S, K8 J0 K* L9 Q9 R( H- j : Kocham ciebie
/ g! f/ V* n, c* A N3 k7 J l8 i : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)9 e1 l! Z% g& k9 [: e+ a/ G
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
7 ^: G- B, [( T1 j% { : Amo te; D( k+ J5 H# Z
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
' K: b' b- ]5 N7 I (Pronounced as two words,
: ~$ k: @6 `$ r- \ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second4 v4 \: d% h& W
'd' have bars through the stems
' ~' S, v5 n& ]9 u- ` indicating affrication, the ':'! j, S) K) @7 L" \1 T6 k- o
indicate minute pauses): s8 z- d) q Z" E
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna; K: \2 \; W+ i0 g* ]! \
: Mai taunu pyar karda* P$ R/ }. j9 I: t3 G5 B- Z8 I
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 P% s; k& b R) V. C$ i
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
, F' |$ U, M' V0 l& U+ h3 U9 J. S ' = stressed syllable# F' y2 G; Q2 d' n6 T
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")$ a, ?% O$ D. N. H+ l; [4 d7 K
* H `9 ?# b8 Q2 {" k, Y: m' }. P1 mQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
6 M8 O( d. Z3 ^/ T/ G7 ^9 D, g- ~2 M# g% y7 K/ S
Raetoromanisch : Te amo2 X! s( | ]2 {# X3 Q' k
Romanian : Te iubesc
' r# Y3 g! J W; w! u : Te ador (stronger)
) [0 e: e% U4 z; c* F% J1 G# NRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned). G+ I6 C# L; x0 A) S- y
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)! G: h+ \- d$ t- N2 Q0 E! Q; n! ~
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned). v% _3 h" U' }2 ] c7 `; [
: Ya lyublyu tyebya5 M; v7 J6 S6 c4 Q- Y' h7 `8 @* `& c
# d# O+ V( m, h' }" |
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou2 p4 m( B1 {7 z) q% i3 e& k! ^
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
$ i k+ n% y$ s. }0 h+ L : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
$ R9 H2 j" M1 s6 K) j* dSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music# k+ ~# B0 p& p) O* E! q" \
or art)& `$ N' {" X; }% c' h7 c' ^+ I
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
' [: P. q$ {3 s& j4 S2 l1 f9 W; v. sSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)2 ]: s/ p4 g9 r5 Q: b% o
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
6 ]8 [% D' x; W" u' h8 F : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",' V% u1 M& C" Q; s# K
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in) ^, u3 N- Q- L" r3 x0 \
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# H4 D$ j+ N& p3 n% c XSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
; d3 N& w9 e( [' T. q! V+ Y : Volim te (used in common speech), y- ?0 L3 C' E7 @" I$ T+ y( O3 _
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
- i/ G9 Y* ?" N, b; ASerbocroatian : Volim te* l3 A+ z; p' H, H
: Ljubim te" e5 H. ?* Z6 s6 N& V; [6 ]
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)- y6 J" h/ q/ z
Shona : Ndinokuda
/ a# h; O! R, ^: \9 C. v( y+ JSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei" |( P& K$ N" h" g9 b; \
Sioux : Techihhila
$ S) J& ^- Q: gSlovak : Lubim ta
" h# I8 \) E; w8 E6 i; P( }' lSlovene : Ljubim te+ [' `; v* J, l2 i2 h0 m# p
Spanish : Te amo
# [0 k* S, ~9 u) D6 {7 E! ~/ s+ p : Te quiero, [) \8 g6 X y; X0 x+ k
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
& v+ i* J ^, L! o6 l : Te deseo ("I desire you")! W" x0 n0 F4 C4 r: p. r( ~
: Me antojis ("I crave you")* x$ b7 G1 p' z% ?+ H( H. {
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
: ]! [5 |% @# S7 I0 c+ F$ OSwahili : Nakupenda7 g: A( X1 u3 b. y3 A# Q
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
" E) C3 M! q$ z) c2 m+ _ : Ninikupenda9 H" U6 i* h% t) ^. o- E$ z5 `
: Dholu'o
b. p3 n" G- dSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
$ |5 v% z) o1 z0 C WSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)* V+ k8 ~3 f/ U: p; ~4 U7 f- k
: Bhebbak (female to male)
Z0 ^1 U! P* L& M' G. [0 r/ e& e/ M5 E
Tagalog : Mahal kita2 a% V3 C; z2 V2 O3 N J( _# x
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe- R, x. d( I0 _+ A/ j
: Ua here vau ia oe6 B4 b M' ~, A" Z
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren2 w, b9 x% R& J
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
/ A# p: C% w2 Q4 u1 J Z: G) Z : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
7 _) J6 H% A+ ]1 b3 T' U. r3 Y9 C+ | : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
! }0 I3 ] l5 d. a% @ : Nam vi'rmberem
) t5 B3 f7 [- X5 n) NTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
1 [9 d" G8 w0 ]/ b% N! a3 [! x : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu+ {4 o0 j+ E0 s/ ^ I
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu4 p. v5 t1 v& g+ i: Q* d
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
7 H* k- ^( J0 }# N# g+ K : Phom ruk koon ( " )! x& W" A' w' u9 r4 x, N4 V: H
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
S( ]/ S1 Y* `5 a' f+ u, x3 h : Chun ruk koon ( " )( s& P% y# E2 k/ L
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
. p8 p" E; }/ M5 hTswana : Dumela: Z2 D# p" X/ \
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
. Y& @! w) {" s' N3 S8 G6 cTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
& w3 G& T, M' `& o, `: ^Turkish : Seni seviyorum. P$ k$ T, }5 C- B
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
$ z# N4 e( ^$ X+ y% e# b; U7 x7 p6 X (g has a bar on it), r3 Q5 Q/ c: o/ u2 j
Twi : Me dowapaa
+ y7 i3 z& p. T6 c4 Y6 `. [- n
7 k( K& B" }9 q, s5 L, u: TUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu% M' e) O6 ~ V) R! y% E
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
8 R9 j& F- f7 k( t( |2 D : Ja vas kokhaju
- [ N/ r+ Z$ ?% a : Ja pokokhav tebe4 u$ z2 N8 Y% ^) E' H' h; b$ Z" ^0 y
: Ja pokokhav vas
1 A5 g! K$ ?8 ~8 Z/ hUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
2 B$ x" |8 h7 J- k1 `* i4 c : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
% g' U1 Y) g8 J: }$ h0 y7 h : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
# R6 S% H/ ^% l1 i/ ~- w# R% ^& z : Kam prem kartahai/ R" [& p' ]3 n' ?2 W5 `& J: |: X) Z
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:# i+ G1 A' D$ x2 E
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
9 p, {4 W, P" i) i' f : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
0 [3 \- _$ ~# g$ ?5 P, D "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as+ Z7 m. V2 A2 B" T9 a! z9 P5 ?
in bath)
& x$ h2 e, \4 p% { ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
' W# f% Q: W4 \5 }: g2 w1 T) w( J( T" Z5 N. z: n" @
Vai : Na lia6 M: m" D7 F5 Z6 e; D
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
' f2 b6 g( }% _, g s- HVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)4 i3 T. B2 D6 H* J
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
& Z3 R8 b v! y! G+ d2 O : Toi yeu em+ l% f! L, m" w' z- a
Volapa"k : La"fob oli& `% I' \6 e% V
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha4 }$ ^3 X" ~% W' y
0 s) U- C' L0 X* g% w V$ e' I
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di9 P/ c$ z- {1 B, s+ J+ i7 G0 \
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
" ^' U& [: ~: e- MWolof : Da ma la nope) o9 [, H. W: j) e t
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop); V+ ^! v5 _$ L6 z6 L
0 E! w- i( e# C) v9 G/ O8 Z. d, g
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
! X6 b* S! f. g2 d : Ich libe dich
" Q, ?( ]9 B0 [8 {! p, n3 m : Ich han dich lib+ r: y9 y' s' h( w
: Kh'hob dikh lib
/ n4 C4 r6 g; E5 \ : Kh'ob dikh holt
# V! U3 R- [4 v; z : Ikh bin in dir farlibt* V# e& M2 m' i. T. Z% q! V
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)% [7 f; T" t( u
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which( c" K# S" v; `9 ]% j; A
lovers can also feel; it+ v7 f4 U8 C- m3 [9 a9 `
indicates more a desire to+ `0 s% A1 N+ }( [2 |: E
spoil and protect the other
6 U) s! T8 @0 j# p$ f. m person)
, L& H' {( i8 ]: ^Yugoslavian : Ja te volim/ i' f, P" {' t/ g' d/ t) i
8 e7 j' S$ N" ]8 {; v( t
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
. R. n- `: e/ P" b: |' ]1 jZulu : Mena tanda wena% K) t6 | ^' N( S& y
: Ngiyakuthanda!4 e" ^5 U* d4 t! p9 t/ P0 h2 n
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema* u0 t5 W- B0 A$ \
# f# C* l, q* a9 u2 M' w- A
$ h& H9 D5 Q4 B& a# |7 r, v) K1 m( o6 I2 K, R: n
Explanation of Languages5 Q6 n0 B( q* n* u& b9 W+ V
------------------------
! M$ _. v+ }: W$ w$ i( [0 C- xAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
/ L8 V k$ D/ Z! F" \Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
+ C! L( O5 d. ^" v3 e2 SAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
$ e+ z4 I8 Z c2 N1 y like Germans)& V* s, J5 g. B5 u# s# v
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of8 n* u: e3 T: n; Z
over 80 languages spoken there.# V# K: Y" U6 M6 t. c
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains; W0 T ~9 G+ T7 N& R7 ~0 |
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the- Y' M4 P5 t8 \, U& h, j
Canadian to Mexican borders
0 ^7 @; Z. A4 q) SArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including0 T+ u# r. N! ]
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,+ S1 t$ M: J; `8 I4 O
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and9 A/ x7 i- }+ F9 {& N2 S
the region of Palestine.
" K, U" f% a9 u, Z( }Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
& r: T, H" O3 Y" a6 | many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: c% S N" n$ ^1 d5 P' B2 j
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
* A' b6 p0 p; @: rAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India% h; t) i- v8 S4 [4 T" `3 b
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
. c: a2 O( [" ]6 O/ u9 F8 [% ABatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
; n' h* ]$ B- i$ r# G( l" Y8 t Indonesia% ^+ G0 d& ^3 q$ h( I% |: Z3 @3 A
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern( d( T" F& t0 B8 D# r- ?
Germany (actually a German dialect)) b- E c9 X3 V
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa3 C# V/ [* m7 B# t6 ?
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,, h+ J% ^0 n( c: H2 S$ t' ^4 N
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
; Y: A. z/ v) a7 ]# v6 s4 o* CBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. e, c$ z7 i2 P$ b/ B W: [0 B
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.6 E% _: l& r/ A8 X4 I
It is 'read' by touch., F* d: t" h& d
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from; W1 P0 N. R, ^* M
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.1 w5 C B& X" Q! {- \
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
& U$ o) v2 @1 \Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu3 w! s* X% U6 L' ?; X, Z0 z
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe6 O% j$ d. A" z) L1 r
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
' \; B( I P P4 W$ \' R$ B3 M Nation% X5 y( h9 a1 F y+ O" l3 ?
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
; p6 j+ G3 r; B- X% a. l: GChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)# `% B6 {- q/ C- d4 V" V8 ^! b% o
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
) R! M3 N2 h3 e/ j basicly French with a little English and German.
I8 ], K' R! T9 }7 b ~% A- lDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
" y$ W6 t* T9 m7 I G8 k in North Borneo q5 C. H+ S: t7 {! `
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
' ^; l3 @. ]# h N: l; b8 j$ q of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
, L2 Q* ~- v9 l# E Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
: ^2 ^* h. T! z$ }3 U1 I- PEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
" K! J: \% B: R% ], ~Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
& L! t0 `% U: l Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
5 |& Q# l$ E* h; G1 x- S# [, A1 P Persian.) p% Q( X) V* h7 v/ A" {
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or$ Z; ^& l1 {$ v' p4 a: p8 v
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
8 X9 J* a3 w5 M, e around Nuremberg' d! n2 X- M$ S1 R" \
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces b$ a, ?8 j& `# }4 r$ S6 f1 G- K, s
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
- w' ^' z- f2 m- X+ l; J: G Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
" F8 j! o1 B& e# B3 wFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
5 g7 K) {2 I2 w7 l" e9 P6 k0 ~& f Germany, and in some parts of Denmark* f! r1 j7 h) j" U" {7 |# w
(mainly west coast)- ^: E! i: W5 L$ ?8 ?* A; R7 E
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland' O! {5 k/ n' B% J
Gronings -> Dutch dialect. D: {+ U# o" `8 _5 o
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay' }2 N: l6 X, M5 D& q7 m
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and! ~. @: ~# p4 A
Pakistan
: G3 R4 V! Y0 A9 |. [- BHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria* a( L6 O) \. W% X" F- p# p9 O
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
: i4 k. m% G* g8 `+ q, d. nHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
. [/ M5 {! h/ d; C( QHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
$ V& Y& y( `7 rHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
+ [2 y1 W! c# P' D3 B" P* bIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
' M. a- J( N$ V5 I% l, \ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
+ G/ \% r& W. {1 G: l' LIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 p' U( T- a4 k: s! BInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,8 f7 v5 D! Q7 \. A/ x% k8 ^
circa 1940./ z5 f5 Z5 G: f( y% I$ |1 |+ N7 l
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot" R, E. R6 G- G# Z8 ~
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
7 c7 _" `$ p9 b$ M- aKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,# y+ b' V! j! L$ T
southern India
8 U% k9 L6 u9 |7 x# f4 jKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa/ w( m" C' w" b4 X6 e* M6 H
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
& O4 |1 R$ `& B0 K$ M( z \ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is, i# [ N$ }3 }" _/ V" c9 i8 ^( P, R
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.9 {1 `" @1 H6 Z0 r5 ?$ q
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
! t5 K5 h, V4 c" O* M7 hLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
, J5 L1 w* \: M4 s7 A+ s" @7 Y living in northern Thailand* V& Y- K/ L% n; S
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya8 F+ m% t+ m% A9 ^! ^ a) `
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas6 a6 V" U2 ^; Q* b; n# l# q
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.# U" q- n8 d0 I$ T K, e# O3 `
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
: G1 p1 r# _, B German.
! f- t& ?+ c$ C: WMaa -> language spoken in Africa
; g& C- q; p2 p ?3 L5 M% tMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India1 y4 w9 M3 I3 D
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island2 Q$ o. [! C/ e3 ^
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
, I: V+ l# R5 L+ f9 x# z 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
3 r. i% V5 o. f4 `6 N. F/ i A3 o and Italian mostly.
! L' ]# y% B" \! ]Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
$ c7 w/ \2 k& X6 c( |8 P (Bombay is the capital city)
$ x C8 Q( C9 Y V& LMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
( }0 P# J9 j. V# ^! Q! DMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of6 o+ X+ ], W8 `: ~0 Z
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)0 y% r. ~2 u/ Y
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)' G+ @: B1 N0 Q C, X3 _1 w
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa3 q( j I; o6 c" i6 ^' D+ G. r: W
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)* h6 f9 J6 a) V9 `% O# e. L3 @
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% {: E. ?6 L( }' A5 P3 I2 G9 h
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
: S- F9 p; Q' d* B- ZPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
4 _. X6 p% G* q# K' KPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
. W \' X( F; V2 @Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
9 H9 X/ S# B: k6 T, GQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
5 i, h N% M4 @2 L) ZQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
% S, h+ K4 L& J/ d' b! z' s books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
7 k3 _( ~5 G( {Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe. Y1 c4 f4 ~7 M5 Y
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of0 D& z I3 v( a" X8 ~7 z
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.* ^# l9 g# N# C4 }9 K" N6 [
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest), [9 P( W: {7 l1 I6 n* K9 G
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East9 ~; x$ C' o% `
Africa( p! ]; D. o0 m# X/ B9 [( }
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& Q/ P2 m) w% c5 e6 r* V' FTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
7 H9 z" r3 t! c: K" Y and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),% V0 ?8 b! w0 v- S
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
! ?2 V! D( l8 H, }Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
, M# Q) N. w0 }7 M (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
`+ y$ a9 n3 Z0 r' n tTswana -> language spoken in Africa
( R7 {+ q! ]( G1 n1 d% z' nTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.9 P7 `# s1 @8 T" Y8 C) F
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
/ h+ j4 o8 Q$ F |Vai -> language spoken in Africa- R2 ]2 w4 m# N
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
\2 m' K; { Z( e! j) Q6 u region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska1 i3 }; o, e; e/ _" ~. U
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
9 R% o& s, O- J9 q up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
; E t" J6 i3 C around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
5 r' b1 [; A% c, V& Y# ? 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
x. f' H2 z$ N1 @$ c, W- g, m6 u language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
7 x5 ~9 d' i6 P4 `; H with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian7 @- B# W$ N3 {$ o" N+ E
people who went there to work as engineers in the' x4 }9 n/ z& w, M& A6 D/ @
mining industry during the 17th century.5 b. G O8 ]* @2 {- f% u z
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
! }6 B, y; D" Q& J; q, d0 E U h" { circa 1880.* o* H" {1 k* D. w
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
; ~5 G, N! C. O% X the planet Vulcan
: l! B: Z+ n. y% jWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
; G: Z* a0 `# q$ }' A% ^" w ~ French dialect with certain German influences
# P1 P% `* ]" s3 | t6 M" b7 [ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,1 j7 E6 F! g0 }+ v& T. K$ H
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of. [- K1 n. l8 S$ d0 P. Z8 H
the Walloons), Belgium
% N$ q% V) J% R ~% Q" Q2 S4 F# cWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
' j; T$ E4 |, D5 T8 tYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 z( M) t& V4 c6 l7 p peninsula in Mexico
5 r: G' ~# _, ?6 r, k% XZazi -> Kurdic dialect
% p) w- {, L' q' u& Q0 tZuni -> North American Indian tribe
# p0 I9 g! \( h6 y' c* a5 e; z5 F" g0 T! Y
6 @) S1 N/ d% Z* h j/ ]7 d# h: g
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
& m: h# |* }$ Q* b: Wa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
: I: [& o" V3 A. ^5 j; v, m( ?9 ia? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's). n+ b5 n* [2 J0 X, l
e? -> ?above e, l! c1 p w8 B9 Y. c
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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