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"I LOVE YOU" in:
5 Q' d8 l+ }5 r0 w
& {$ j% z$ U$ u8 nAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
& \ O) ~7 c) u! C; m- n : Ek het jou lief
, r M2 j: K: e. E W6 i! bAlbanian : Te dua* l8 s) b7 n, A6 @
: Te dashuroj
' b1 ~+ z" a8 K7 e : Ti je zemra ime
# u |$ {- [7 f& [, q4 ~- B/ ~2 YAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
" l! j! S, a4 X0 PAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear/ h4 D4 M( B7 |6 H3 `& t
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
0 |( | w8 l- J7 {& y6 ~ : Afekrischalehou
+ b2 V4 g7 p8 M3 IAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
" n2 A) g- T: x6 O : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
6 H M. }5 T, V: z; u+ \9 `American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)- Z' ?" E4 K3 l. K1 K ^
: __ ( )
' {' T) }' D, Z8 t% ]1 b : ( ) |__|/ ~+ L" L7 p1 i4 O9 T7 {: z2 _" m1 J
: |__| __ __ | |
+ Z2 g& N+ Q+ H1 s( L, ~. d : | |( )( )|__| __ L R6 ]/ F# b9 q. Q
: |__||__||__|| | / )
; [, D2 L1 Y( P1 { : | (__)(__) | / /4 q& |1 u8 z9 a1 r8 o6 V
: | |/ /* ~% [( A1 X# ^1 S1 L" k: m
: | / /. P' H0 T9 z2 j. a
: \ /, F; |8 Y! [& W7 E# W5 W- @
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like9 c* C5 B$ ~4 H0 _
French, '~n' as in French0 X z6 k) P) v7 Y8 d+ I: \, T% u3 M
'salon')6 f5 P" F( B/ m) k! X# N- y
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
7 i1 i2 }# h: ~4 d : Ohiboki (male to female)
1 b* R" M% s; d: Z% Y2 p : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
. S, M5 L9 m' o2 H or two females)4 k* Z L- N1 u0 Z+ [
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
; _' E3 X9 y) ?* h* l. F to female)
+ N3 C/ z" g5 O, P+ F$ @: s : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 z+ |; V9 @ p' {) \8 U/ x : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two4 ?0 ]! q7 g3 |7 f$ G ^4 _
males or two females)
/ k6 s5 m& l4 ~9 O : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more$ d8 b0 X( e8 e$ x" J
than two males)
# t: @! s: p) W9 E : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more5 z, z7 X# W5 d. ?8 l' N! k
than two females). j9 T) y# Y3 n2 F
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)& n! g4 U6 v7 {7 {3 y3 [( E
: Ooheboka (female to male)
, [- m0 F3 u6 PArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
5 Q* _0 O" L# a7 n' G c7 ` : Ana behibek (male to female)
b0 E9 m- u9 a6 f+ b1 u" g : Ahebich (male to female)9 M; d4 J. h. l1 _6 h, c J
: Ahebik (female to male)
$ s* G* k% A$ ?4 r1 h& a. d4 R : Ana ahebik$ ]7 c2 N( P( U& }* X8 D
: Ib'n hebbak
% `; i; e2 t: _0 [2 Y& c : Ana ba-heb-bak
/ g2 c7 C& d* e4 K : Bahibak (female to male)
Z& n+ Q5 l ]8 k) U : Bahibik (male to female)3 D) b2 X4 D4 r' v0 h
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male) S( @+ N) |' D7 A' K, w1 g# E/ E
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
/ ]- ?. A4 e! [4 |, P. S' Z& A* h0 D : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
& n& g. K/ S' L# J; H, N, T O than one male)( [7 W( ?* A% s( [
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)8 X8 b4 l" b* {- ^% j/ A
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek- r& U/ P r9 U4 n1 g* M+ T, C; w
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
/ ~; u* v4 ?/ b+ T# B7 p7 ^Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo L+ T( [: P7 i0 }" Q8 n* O, h
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau2 P p' m7 N0 f* n& f( S
, }( u7 J0 i/ d3 |9 j% A& Z$ l: c% V+ M
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi; y4 M1 S( ]4 k0 o, x; t
Basque : Maite zaitut
% q. A% z7 Z) h% Y6 i+ c : Nere maitea ("My love.")$ T0 U+ B3 ^- u: w3 f
Bassa : Mengweswe
- [5 n' _& ^/ l+ m/ GBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
, X3 n4 s3 Z+ o5 \Bemba : Ndikufuna% \; G5 r3 u0 T) w- }
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
+ v# q0 O' p; E! ^9 o/ V : Ami tomay bhalobashi
1 R5 E$ f% B( D: |) j: I : Ami tomake bahlobashi
- ]4 T/ D! t0 ?, o7 E# u8 ?( wBerber : Lakh tirikh
3 P1 q2 o. V( ]Bicol : Namumutan ta ka+ {" U1 c# @1 F3 O, T8 H. Q
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani3 ~* \/ u: D+ @7 I0 t1 j1 [
Bosnian : Volim te
w4 ^5 J. b7 i0 JBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
4 p, ^# ]: o$ ^7 T5 P+ f) @Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 }) \; ?1 ~. l3 r& j : Amo te
: a4 X; b& }' h9 A7 u! ?! tBulgarian : Obicham te
, L2 ^8 d d7 [8 h3 O' H6 @" ? : As te obeicham
. V( A- U7 D( C; ?3 I9 {% t : As te obicham: K" P: ~$ J2 b( I; D$ `" G3 d3 H5 F0 b
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"). J( U4 D( Q3 @) Y/ ]& `
Burmese : Chit pa de( o! g$ `' S; j1 Y, }
, l9 K5 }& X1 d7 V6 ]1 G; F) m
Cajun : Mi aime jou* }" h9 j+ k b
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
; H6 `4 X, k0 c+ k& {9 O : Bon sro lanh oon
" ?5 w' m$ H5 o0 Z$ ^3 XCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
$ ]4 D# i0 a; I, r! x : Je t'aime ("I like you")) }* H1 M& c, X1 d: Y6 L
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
9 R( D$ }* g9 W( LCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)& n0 M X4 F, K3 K1 t$ G6 h1 F
: T'estim (Mallorcan)! o; I3 F, }/ {+ `* v
: T'estime (Valencian)
# j/ M+ K- H1 j" H' i: |" y: A+ V A : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ G: h, e L) A+ T* ACebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
/ J* w+ e, h' [( J1 _) OChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
6 I5 b5 s I$ Y- ?Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
4 l+ m& a# ~7 C/ vCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
5 P1 W' s: S D6 H# D4 fChichewa : Ndimakukonda
* T9 r6 J& Y+ ^$ e i" iChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
: i4 F8 c6 [ aChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
l. X2 o2 d" G8 @: V : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
' ` C% Q& K* l/ d; d : Wo oi ney ( " )$ h% F W8 `" |: r
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka); g5 P) f& E# B' i, e' E- P* @: b$ ?. N
: Ngai on ni ( " )- k4 f2 a7 P1 X/ B" u2 W- {7 @
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)4 E* E2 z- N+ P) C! X$ K2 {" X
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)" a2 D% @* ^. U% ?
: Wo ie ni ( " )
# J: ~/ }6 y. n' t& ~( c: [1 D : Wuo ai nee ( " )
& J6 S* B, S, l9 n& x! W : Wo ay ni ( " )
) G& w5 @: M$ p6 A* y% G : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
1 D& U+ U1 l9 s$ }# a' T8 j' } : Ngo ai nong (Wu)2 w' u2 b& r1 k! V% Q C$ Y
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)9 V$ l, u$ k" v) Q
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)- O3 i. s6 W3 |; x' m3 u5 C
Creol : Mi aime jou
% y3 G" N7 N- V: PCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
c# G5 h3 v" B/ A : Volim te (used in common speech)
8 c/ D Q: C- A* K/ \Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 ~5 }# w& _1 W, A+ U0 w : Volim vas (used in common speech)
: p) y) v4 w1 A$ j4 B : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",! I: T8 Y0 [( r( N5 C9 _
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 |- j% q( n# Z8 O& P& G, f5 B" d, T
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
8 u. D4 o. f9 P, jCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 l) `5 U& L& G! k! N: l2 C
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead- L" v$ z, k0 |. j6 g0 H% a
on top of the 'e' in te, which is C% h. N( [, C: s# ?" G( v7 Z. |! A
pronounced 'ye')) B& E5 }( G5 ?. d$ ~) J
: Miluju te! (colloquial form). @) T8 J5 Y8 R
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like* d7 N, c- |4 v- I+ Z: ~# X, i
you (very much)", often$ J9 p) K- g4 G6 s* c
used and prefered)
! D$ ?% G! q8 e+ o : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
+ X' y3 H c5 U: [$ n& K- i- p" ]3 o+ d: {! d+ k+ t S
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 N% }6 t* k; `( I) M" vDusun : Siuhang oku dia, [) J8 g, J3 W, h6 D
Dutch : Ik hou van je3 o! u+ }0 T+ a* S
: Ik hou van jou' F3 a4 K2 _+ D, N1 U/ Z4 A& j. h5 \
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
/ x( h% i5 J i8 z : Ik bemin jou ( " )
/ G! e: Q( p0 S# t$ s# i : Ik heb je lief ( " )
( Z# R1 ?* X- f0 `9 C : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
5 }) E1 ~3 q3 n$ J- z : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
, \$ O6 G/ @5 E( M& _6 t& c : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
* I! D% s+ C7 B/ ]+ b. f0 o. T : Ik houd erg veel van je much")# x7 M' C+ Q6 J; ^
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
; {1 h2 f6 m, v, @( b : Ik vind je aardig ( " ). N: P8 U6 P+ l& l" U5 H
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
) o) B: ~7 h% x. I; }5 Y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")' {' O `1 W, T$ P, [
: Ik zie je graag
; N1 a2 S/ U# R3 R; W: n# A : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")$ U4 t/ {7 Y6 q8 U8 ^! m& w8 N9 A
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
6 n" R% N" d5 j6 } (the last two are more superficial, thus more6 `0 i' i- j6 w( D7 }
suitable for male to male)
% L0 F/ Z' G, m( w
4 H( _$ R' x! s6 ]0 |1 e- WEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
- p0 u# h0 }6 e- o! ]8 A# p9 X! wEnglish : I love you$ P$ M, ?1 F% ^' C
: I adore you4 C* c) d" r: M& x9 t
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)( c* K; K1 b/ n _5 @% [
Esperanto : Mi amas vin* j: _5 b) U8 u" z6 i" @
Estonian : Mina armastan sind5 g' }. S4 {- P: O# }
: Ma armastan sind
2 Z- P- P8 u* ]' t2 |% H- |Ethiopian : Afgreki') _# |; k" J2 k- c2 W0 {+ q* u
6 h. j$ t( V ~ r" Y4 n9 ~3 J& }Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
! [' V: `9 U- o; K! C) ?' I) I" YFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
! X5 T' g+ R4 P& y* |2 | : Asheghetam
7 a/ @/ m4 f3 { : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
3 I$ x% R/ [1 Z+ T4 a : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")4 e+ q6 |: v3 _
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
* ]4 T$ n% V) Q) V: i1 g : Iniibig kita b# u4 O: x3 {
: Mahal kita
6 ?( j8 z g( s& DFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
* i$ n% _5 j$ B : Rakastan sinua
2 z6 u6 N- L, X, B- m: y9 a- u : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
5 K6 p' v) ]& V3 n) ?9 W0 t1 GFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
5 l4 m" S/ [8 l0 T : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")& b7 @$ _2 i( K* O
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
% x" z+ w+ K% q : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning- Q% V7 x$ C! _0 R: x+ d
between lovers)9 G. D( f! z* R' x8 @9 K" j4 J
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
( |2 k, \% p4 S, @ and family, not for lovers)! N+ g3 i6 V! i4 N4 [
French (formal) : Je vous aime) E! ]2 S$ X3 u1 C
& M3 U0 W. P! T5 S. M, U# f* MGaelic : Ta gra agam ort) q( f( u- a: i& p" ^7 a
: Moo graugh hoo
9 U9 E* l/ i0 \: X( H& p( `German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)/ l ^# x# T6 R8 l# g7 [, w {. t
German : Ich liebe dich
+ p% N7 n9 @" @0 F( @ : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and, ~# Y6 W. C: Y: f
conservative)
' k/ Q& V7 N% v% m& dGerman dialects:) i( t3 p0 b/ n5 W4 ~/ Z6 z
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern c) y, f; L# i# d3 X9 E6 h
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")2 U7 M. G* z8 p: z
: I lieb di% ~/ I: U; ~( t# i; q) y) t; ]
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)! y# ^9 r! s8 m- l! N8 e
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
, m9 \2 T& y, G0 Y5 a& Z% fBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di% [1 Z1 E! E1 ]- M6 a6 a9 P
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!9 c0 v4 D6 j; T+ \0 _" O. R/ Z/ d, n
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
/ I1 ]1 {. K7 |& I/ `! n# t (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a/ Q5 k& _! L7 {$ f
relationship)6 ~+ F0 P+ S3 Y
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
}7 `7 u+ Y4 c0 A( P" \7 P5 M ment as a compliment, not litterally)' s" T3 {. [' D7 W# Z' Z V6 T2 r
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",* V6 x( i% G& W# ~% Y6 D
a Franke would never say "I love you")1 y1 o" W. U' a8 [ G8 B$ ^/ C& ]
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
5 k! x& E6 Z, M' [$ ^* l1 G1 [# U : Ik hald fan dei
1 u3 P# n/ D1 o6 m3 eHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb# Z# m$ {; a! f- M6 V
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
. V+ @/ k; e2 k% I9 m- rSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb% ?7 M A r% O
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch1 h& O+ n# w$ @$ }5 F
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
. @) @9 y1 x( kSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn7 k& c9 K6 Y9 F- r& c
(Schweizerdeutsch)% M0 ` f0 n8 V
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
! {5 r" \4 P- T- g# Y0 L (Vorarlbergerisch)( }# x' l1 w7 L# ^& }6 @
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower& Z$ }2 f4 ]5 [, l3 _" N9 S
case 'gamma')
2 q& r) E9 _# u; C : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 I4 H9 R* P9 c+ V : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)' f7 F) `7 Z% n# ~# p
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)6 j9 [! f. W$ z6 x' w$ X" X
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
# U! s- `2 |* X' R) M+ H : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
( M0 K) O' X/ \ : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
, V u( `2 T9 R' w; N6 n5 V! G4 U8 CGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
- M7 F6 {) \& [$ AGreenlandic : Asavakit
: I/ N( B& }+ Y: |, P+ d3 z- D% IGronings : Ik hol van die
H. @$ l" s4 z5 D XGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)+ x+ W4 i" D" E/ B1 y- c
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.) Z: J5 W1 J5 k7 W- O @9 w# b. r! E
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not+ q5 x% b; p, k( B
pronounced)% W4 \! G+ \! Q, {# _# I9 \: X
# C$ j) ?. Y% S, Y- ]0 sHausa : Ina sonki2 n7 F" R+ R3 D+ g' x
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe8 \5 k, `# x/ T" j
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you4 R' L! r! N$ K/ V7 x
very much")* h, E, r9 ^( ]2 d! Y2 ~; C
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
: v4 D' n- C; i; L" U! Q : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male); j8 H5 V% \+ {7 }% d1 H6 W
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)7 j& A) P+ B4 S4 d2 }
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)% }/ {( v7 q- J9 q* u1 c0 y4 h
('kh' pronounced like
0 j5 w3 p, Z+ U, K% t5 l Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to9 j( o3 R6 y7 L( }) h) G
French 'r')% Z. K# |. t7 S. l6 }+ S" F
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
2 E9 u8 a3 K, o: R! x# e/ E : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)7 W( `. g; e& j1 w$ Y v' m. R
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
8 T, w j# r9 M/ c4 i V : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu; T6 _2 K' C) u' z; l8 {
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
6 n) z( T' \% n : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo [. N$ J# ~1 U5 s
: Mae tumko peyar kia/ i" R& e, K9 n& D% L0 t; |! e
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon5 P+ K! l8 R. `' S
: Main tumse prem karta hoon& O& H( A* D w' h+ o$ C/ T
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
" X" U' h' a3 `1 E' l O pronounced)* b0 z2 u' ?1 t' r, c, P
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
5 S2 y: `' G8 V$ v, S, ?- GHungarian : Szeretlek
, e3 f8 B. I. r0 y. U : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
; A6 V( A8 K/ l/ o* D6 w no one else")+ Z5 {, `% H" g
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,2 Y% x6 G8 U7 a, c3 V0 W) z2 t
you", a reinforcement)
3 f' A, e- [$ H# X( ` (The above two entries are never heard in: L" L4 J* e$ v( e9 b2 p. [
a normal context.)% ~4 G' V6 e0 g' B: q3 O
9 u7 D. r8 m4 y4 G; g& ^- ~( K3 ^
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
: ^6 _# l b. p3 \4 x/ F : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you, \! d# t) [# Y7 ~
very much")% g3 I9 ]& \ T# O& P9 i6 F3 b
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')- u) D- T1 H8 }4 Y8 d
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
" D: h- O6 F S g7 E! m# w/ l5 mIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
0 S% f( q4 F, ?+ F+ V : Saya cinta kamu ( " )/ o4 f) O5 C& b! @" n
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )% p+ W8 p# {+ ~8 {3 o) c l( p! I
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
9 o- N. L+ \, h" [ : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
! }7 ]5 o; h& g) x. R : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
! g- a4 v/ p6 f; d : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
/ k; I( A h9 y1 I& @5 D% U OInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
8 B4 A$ B9 F" y8 G; ~! jItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)/ ?% R2 A: H( {8 k7 o# s- E
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
* \! Y/ _$ r7 ~! H : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
% y0 ~2 N1 H# D7 ?% @, E. a1 n you", refering to other person's
7 S" @& {1 n$ G. O body)
* p# M% ?* O' k( dIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
% c1 F& z0 c5 ~- e( QIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
7 `* S) {( j8 t
8 H. z2 h% r8 Q$ \/ TJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru3 |+ n; K3 V; r+ [
: Aishiteru
! b: V& R! u1 C! u* ]9 j8 k : Chuu shiteyo+ [" l: _' ?+ A; U8 i s, g2 E6 I
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
6 W4 y6 m( t, l8 L$ w" ~ : Ore wa omae ga suki da
& d' }$ v1 [* R. @" t: ^ : Suitonnen
2 J) k; w& y5 M- g8 y : Sukiyanen% W+ B' q! r4 m$ I
: Sukiyo
0 J* ?# D2 g5 Y" ^- f" r : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
Y: O- h" K, Q, W: b2 B : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
9 W$ w$ A# c& |6 a4 }5 T : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu3 K/ x5 Z, [9 H, G. Y
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
; i: X7 c9 T3 B+ K, {8 E8 {$ {/ j0 y : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu+ ^& ?9 l2 r- Q' v
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
" K+ Z; B! A/ C& C start, when you are not yet real lovers)5 m$ s" Q) [. Y% {! _" J2 J J
Javanese : Kulo tresno
# p3 I9 y9 n8 W& H, a2 Z9 F, u& P" b
& _; G4 G7 J3 U' [ DKankana : Laylaydek sik a# o+ c# Z2 d. t( A
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene9 P2 M' L% A) B
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
% j1 A; P1 |7 C0 BKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')1 @+ D' e& e; h% z' v6 Z
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
% M) D7 L* s7 z1 d! M : Nakupenda wewe
' a+ C9 `# r0 t7 K : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")' u3 U2 }# ] U( Y; J) I D) m
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 V" t, @9 k, P5 g( |
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
/ s' O$ u3 ]. S: y : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")2 T' y2 {% R: g" o7 g
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
{( g% R+ M$ @- p) V : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")/ P% j$ ^0 {) P: m ^* I, p6 M% c3 X
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
4 u) o* i" C5 {+ R1 v$ m8 Z' V! Z) o is most often conveyed nonverbally with
8 b( I; P! M4 C, i5 W special growlings)
- R! F, u* n! k; C1 _2 H7 CKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")6 o! H' s/ M: w w3 q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
, ?" Q: ` H: `) M! F: G" ^! e9 U1 i : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
# r' m4 C( ~2 f8 R( y. e : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ): [6 e9 N- Z5 B- h1 t- P* J
: Tangsinul7 A8 l( p6 Z3 S2 [3 h8 K6 o
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"); N2 E- O. N1 j5 @6 d
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
$ \ s: l- _# M" E : Saranghee
8 }) l0 E/ n8 i : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
2 h. @! b: w& B: S* x( j6 Z : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
) w. M5 w4 e) W3 \ very much")# n6 A" f7 p% K/ h/ `: T
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love# [% O0 M k% Q: e4 s
you very much")
5 n4 \3 P; G w. ^" Q : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
& ~. C# w+ y. [5 t' {* P : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
" w: t& e' ]+ H, { F$ f+ N( g "I love her"). U: A2 T8 r2 Q4 X$ D/ g
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how1 `( Y# ?# F" N" ?9 ~9 I& s
much I love him/her")1 x# t# E, ]( [# F( m9 {2 W0 l
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda8 W Y% v8 {/ s+ S( D
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
q2 e3 K6 _2 U$ l$ ` : Saranghaeyo (more formal)+ w7 W" R: Y9 S+ P, I, @
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
7 l( y7 a/ J& k! \! \, s8 i : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
) N3 Z, s4 V0 a7 t relationship)7 u6 W& g" V0 ]- {3 j
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic* I, f+ ^( K; k# O
way")6 S4 B9 o9 \; v1 ?! N: g4 @# @4 ~
Kpele : I walikana# i7 F W- z# ]
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem) E! R6 w A& R
" u. m; z' A- d+ x" m% i1 DLao : Khoi hak jao4 k8 i$ P$ W8 \
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")3 _2 e; \0 W+ ?7 L6 L5 G, q
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
2 b7 k A3 ?; p, S3 t : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
( C k. |& q" o& ` but is used for "I love you".)
O1 G8 c- T" i: n% ~/ G4 Z* VLatin : Te amo
R" E5 D5 R- r/ u9 u; H% j$ F/ P" q : Vos amo
. `( G2 z8 q E& a; Y$ zLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)( M3 G9 x+ ^0 ?7 m, I; ~1 R3 r3 g# l
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'). U# V7 V m# _$ J
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
8 V# \: ]4 i2 X% N a 'long i')6 C- L8 v2 e6 h% o
: Es milu tevi (less common)
, M9 ^: P+ B: i4 Y* ]% T/ OLebanese : Bahibak/ j* P- x5 x2 z/ J. m, ]
Lingala : Nalingi yo
6 \# f, K+ R: W& ILisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
6 r" d0 A, ? ]: K/ c/ Y4 l4 LLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
; V5 @* T/ o' G : Ash mir lutavah
2 b1 ^5 P8 ]' h$ qLojban : Mi do prami* L0 v) e2 s5 D" L! I8 [$ D
Luo : Aheri
3 j1 @% X; z( L1 j' QLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r9 }. o9 v j& z0 J8 `7 C; ^( U! F( Y
) ^( @2 p6 O" v8 s1 i0 Q. ]6 Z2 v. `
Maa : Ilolenge
1 f; s K- t3 v h0 R4 u( h1 o- wMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")' a$ q, z( ]- S& P2 s% Q% U
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")' q% v4 c ]" P$ V! \8 a2 M5 c
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
! M' S" A( \( V7 D( M : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
H) ~: a8 X1 o; b( f4 rMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!. \+ ?: O! v: {+ O& q" I
Maiese : Wa wa
2 _, Y. e! F) F; H2 KMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)7 r" Y9 m2 v7 e/ [( n0 R
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
; c6 G" Z! L) x& c : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)7 f" i/ J( E4 D
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)( S5 d9 o; O$ i5 L* z2 v% D
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
6 T/ B# }( p- U : Saya cintakan awak
. V' D! n; T6 R. H8 e$ D& w : Aku cinta pada kau8 ~0 T/ R5 m9 v* f4 f9 F, U
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
$ h2 ~; J# }4 Q4 U( I3 u : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
& ?) t! o7 q! Y/ ?3 z to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should% T2 A+ t9 c* D, k# w- ?
only be used if you know the person _really_
! R4 Q% c- A) k3 O2 q& f well). D- V5 q7 O, N# L$ d. Q
: Saya sayang pada mu
$ X! G( k4 l2 X : Aku sayangkan engkau
, Y3 h! l6 L% I : Saya sayang pada mu
$ G/ {. g" H0 L$ q/ F" n7 o : Aku menyintai mu
: v4 U$ I4 g# l* F. S& O : Aku menyayangi mu1 X6 O2 ]0 b6 q) v' x1 ?
: Aku kasih pada mu
7 Z, p/ e, C) a : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
& z% A2 H0 F( G( UMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
; C9 K& q$ b2 e0 |) q! B7 @, ]* U : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
; x' H+ b! `6 q8 e : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu! D4 B/ z( l, q
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
4 m. j3 f! r& c aMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
- \/ Z. E5 ]$ G. ?0 V : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female); N$ c. \1 ^/ m
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)7 ^2 C# d2 Z8 s6 P
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
' o# g' l/ F2 ^% q' x4 n* K$ v3 m literally "Love to you, my friend")) k: A% X2 L% ^3 h
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
# l/ r& g- s6 D& D% {Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
" ] z- l2 I) D6 D' O9 b4 \* BMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
# y V9 b4 ~& k( Q0 _& { : Kanhebek (in different cities)
5 z3 K7 ?! z% e. P5 j
& q m6 g) ^; b3 m" k1 aNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
# ^* W% F+ m0 P( u, u4 W: {Ndebele : Niyakutanda$ v+ _% a3 C8 G9 V! Z6 X; k
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
' A) x2 ]) F, ]- F8 t' e% E : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)3 x& y, A' t: d! q( O
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
# F8 B4 c* W2 i ~4 _, d used by upper-class and. P7 v$ y( v) T8 n" O+ K: o
conservative people)
7 F. h6 P1 z. ~; S6 _$ ^Nyanja : Ninatemba. m/ W6 n" I* B+ v3 Z( O
, u% Z: I1 n/ O4 I
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
/ K* d) e& H- @" n2 ^5 EOsetian : Aez dae warzyn4 ]" H6 e! Q# A4 S
3 P% W. y3 h) IPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
1 `' |9 W" I6 S6 S: ~; l : Muje se mu habbat hai9 o; D/ P0 c5 `8 U5 t+ d) W: o
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo" q* M; x8 }: K( ]/ \0 i
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye6 P4 G' A$ N5 @; K, Q4 j7 [: [- q
Pilipino : Mahal kita' D x5 _2 Y+ q z1 I: f
: Iniibig kita2 J! x; ?3 u. e* Y+ f( r
Polish : Kocham cie" n1 t0 V4 U2 n1 I7 b5 i0 j# v
: Kocham ciebie
" V. P/ Y1 N4 y1 I! Z+ C- a : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)% K& L0 r' M$ D, S8 E1 V) x3 F% H
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
/ F6 i1 P1 ~, T0 L+ | : Amo te: t }& }2 h+ W9 T0 U
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
- ~ S$ }- o9 i5 c (Pronounced as two words,
) `- Z" ]3 o1 @9 J) J. }6 x) D "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second) l5 r' I# @$ `( n
'd' have bars through the stems2 Q$ h# I; a$ Q0 o" V) p* p
indicating affrication, the ':'
/ B, Y* C. W( h4 m: N/ v6 s$ d; } Z indicate minute pauses)6 y6 g+ W& ?- j7 F7 T
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
. a7 V- C7 X% J+ k# U$ ` : Mai taunu pyar karda
" U1 B- c$ _5 S5 ]1 c; p" u0 r : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:( G, r# k: A: c
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
2 Z3 ^, h& S) y1 a9 `2 D2 d ' = stressed syllable& H: x( P% C0 D! ^( D8 e* I# ?8 P/ I, z Q
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"). D8 G; N( n6 R* w: F+ i& x* T
8 c* l7 T* J& i* d g
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne: _8 X+ D) l1 M: o+ g
$ \9 I* k' G& L1 ~$ I' I/ X6 s
Raetoromanisch : Te amo& y1 E! [: c! I7 z; k
Romanian : Te iubesc2 v+ R. X o! N( o4 u D% Y; l
: Te ador (stronger)5 t- H: G2 ^ l% _. R' E) F! N: a
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned), r& Z. Y* U8 Z! J) L
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
6 M/ T- t( Z( T9 H3 m : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
0 D Y5 _" B1 n: |1 i' l: p : Ya lyublyu tyebya
% ^' p% A' v/ N' b( ]! v7 F& m
- Q3 p, x. H( H9 t: }4 g& A" DSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
$ i& w" n1 `& [ : Ou te alofa ia te oe8 a) u' U: l0 }. _3 `; p
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")) M5 R. _+ S$ d& V; m
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
: x1 y A6 l* z% ] or art)8 }: D! w, R% _! g$ J9 r- ^
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
6 X1 t3 q2 Y* o3 k- s" tSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 k# G9 P, G* m- W/ B/ r : Volim vas (used in common speech)
+ k' B b) n5 M/ D7 t4 ` : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 l$ N( C. p S: E1 W$ m
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 j6 A) m1 l' w) U- X
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)7 q1 `2 X) s! x* N; z' i: C+ t' Z
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
X% t5 }! ~: {9 W& g/ A : Volim te (used in common speech)8 f" M7 R$ k j3 y6 I3 o0 b
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 h9 G5 Y" F/ \ I+ d) \
Serbocroatian : Volim te+ A1 Q! N) K- q2 w0 t2 T0 f
: Ljubim te% W+ n$ R" Z: Z2 E* F
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 x' d: l- |2 f$ r( S$ AShona : Ndinokuda
( t" o# i; _8 c1 ^( USinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
3 C# V+ n3 T, Z; G- QSioux : Techihhila
9 [& K4 o* F) ESlovak : Lubim ta. p/ }* k1 D4 ~3 v8 u
Slovene : Ljubim te
2 \ x9 `: t; Q# C: ~8 {2 q+ a6 ~Spanish : Te amo
" z& u2 x7 a7 N! b [: d- T : Te quiero0 Z* m) D S4 e8 A
: Te adoro ("I adore you")9 S, T1 `5 Y, e5 L' H* u
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
5 n% [6 r; B! `) D# d% p1 e/ O : Me antojis ("I crave you")) O- u5 U, S; {7 V. k4 I
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
, D) B' g$ `* o) a# WSwahili : Nakupenda
( R# d0 L8 {, ` M6 O' R : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
" R! O1 ?; O. z1 V- ?5 s : Ninikupenda
+ J: ]7 b8 D' A3 A1 v : Dholu'o
9 i& y% a9 X8 I! @8 r# j! Z4 RSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
! n# N" l- Y" I" h9 i8 j$ J7 XSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)4 y. p# ~- x8 B, x% D
: Bhebbak (female to male)' x6 T7 s9 n1 P, n& o
/ A+ f8 I" o" pTagalog : Mahal kita
4 \* j& F7 [. M E. A1 D2 z4 ITahitian : Ua here au ia oe
8 b$ U3 t0 k' Z' I( p : Ua here vau ia oe
; ~& x Y7 X+ N" }Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
) y8 P [; t8 |& _3 @; \8 V : Nan unnai kathalikaren) F( G+ O& A7 l
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
* G2 r2 x# |! O' M : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"): E' Q4 F& ?. t6 ~: g0 n
: Nam vi'rmberem
4 {1 C+ o. z& N' ]: x1 Z8 ]Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
9 T" N$ a+ Z1 C$ s0 D/ o! m8 z : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
6 k7 D; p: G+ n% f- e : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu, H" a. L& \& v7 \
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
$ j: f- k& B/ `5 z/ @7 |% w : Phom ruk koon ( " )
8 b0 q& d, B; T: B : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
7 A9 k$ z1 c# m E : Chun ruk koon ( " )6 j7 u* `% L, r) |4 z
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)9 u. E1 s# V; X: g% J
Tswana : Dumela
0 o/ A. G ~: p3 j. ~# M5 jTunisian : Ha eh bak
/ u! d2 ^$ L1 f* Y/ x/ l& ?Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
! M; [4 h3 _; H3 ITurkish : Seni seviyorum& n6 O {1 f6 T ?+ K( `
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
/ j& S# Z# e) A (g has a bar on it)' u. z7 Q1 [6 w
Twi : Me dowapaa
3 a! D* N# P! k) `5 _* }/ @
7 c2 V% O4 D9 D. j6 F7 Y- X6 zUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
% R) N7 r% y7 V% @! W : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
7 b2 h' j* [3 m7 c4 c# Z6 } : Ja vas kokhaju2 w7 y* U. h+ V6 Z+ w8 u/ C+ M
: Ja pokokhav tebe
. s% J" s0 i9 p, t+ i : Ja pokokhav vas9 ^5 S& @; e0 J- ^8 A, @! H
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon$ e# ?6 K0 a% r( A# m7 C
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
9 L6 Y( c( H+ d1 m& q1 _6 |. R : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
; R2 K7 n4 s! L6 d! \ : Kam prem kartahai' W4 ?! ]. |0 L, u6 m& |' {* A
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:/ n+ W9 V" R4 a- w f6 i. y3 W: |
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
# | M* G" z+ a2 j$ P : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
. \3 p4 S! t) ?: Q "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as( K$ v( e1 L0 R5 |2 M7 z2 T. g4 \
in bath)
+ _7 r+ R4 |0 W n4 ? { ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold% F* l+ F8 h9 ]4 ^$ I2 _7 A
1 H/ F c' b" m8 R; h# Y
Vai : Na lia: g* t# g0 L& F/ G
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
9 h" \6 u( y$ I* n* x% e, s1 vVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)- V, b: c& E; d2 ]
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
1 r0 \ m, Q1 w6 H0 X0 v+ V8 D: V( ~ : Toi yeu em
% M$ I8 H7 X+ F+ DVolapa"k : La"fob oli
8 b% D* K. [0 N) xVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
( o6 Z& U& N( x
2 q% O: W( u4 _( g5 {/ FWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di9 c+ T; [! |8 _, ]
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)& G9 `) e4 c( G$ R: t% [
Wolof : Da ma la nope
; e& |6 }/ X. b : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)/ C6 l# b# m- g; L: U
( k8 G! V0 [& BYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib+ I( O& F% b/ p& q& V
: Ich libe dich8 ^! S0 t: E2 X+ ?* @; g# w4 Y
: Ich han dich lib
, _; Q& x& m1 b' `/ N! C& ~ : Kh'hob dikh lib
- J: d& k' P M! P8 _* l2 v% _4 a : Kh'ob dikh holt( f/ }9 [$ ~* w! b T4 l
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
7 o ~9 \( s1 K/ a9 wYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
7 S4 C6 _3 J$ L$ F& J0 C+ }& q* | : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which! ^+ K( B- u2 v u% t# N4 e% \' g
lovers can also feel; it
3 ~+ Y( N9 Z/ T2 N8 @# K/ } indicates more a desire to
6 E" O8 G$ n. ?, P& \ spoil and protect the other
0 K. v" D) W, y; a. m3 C person)
! ?# {- s$ |& p/ ]% Y, r, LYugoslavian : Ja te volim
# ~8 R& r" d9 ]- a- Q; M7 \
3 T( K2 n. M# B+ X' ?Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
- g- s, J1 x2 c# ~. F. Y/ eZulu : Mena tanda wena
; B. `' K6 l+ n* } : Ngiyakuthanda!
2 m- M% r, Z9 [* v8 vZuni : Tom ho' ichema: m9 c m7 b" x) _( k& M9 w
% w' q1 W! [! y, Z" B
C6 y) }+ V' X7 b/ z7 W
% [2 M2 L& _! X( CExplanation of Languages
4 p8 E6 M+ L, C5 { y------------------------
* e) _0 U$ B/ \1 o0 h+ X$ iAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
/ ^* M4 Z' R8 e1 c" S# q, cAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
0 S- n6 l/ P, O: k: mAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak* X, z1 I: Y; E% E8 z+ ]
like Germans)
* R* W5 q6 _: K3 RAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of J" ^1 I( Z3 [# y% r& x
over 80 languages spoken there.
" V8 i) t- `5 S$ o' U2 UApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
4 m% G/ I- z0 H2 i" F' u states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the' {2 ~1 Q6 l8 T- X7 B
Canadian to Mexican borders
- @5 h4 O/ d( }Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including3 v7 y* F' x' P# r
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
% d; J( w/ k3 R, U Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
; ?& x, I3 I& h2 M `! V- s% i the region of Palestine.) G, o( _% N! h7 Y- H
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of) Z8 T5 p9 v! N7 _. n$ R, R- d) a
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language* G3 @# c+ W/ S- E3 I8 r$ O
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.# i* _2 ^8 Q3 ~& A3 P# H
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
# }5 M( t1 y+ W9 b) uBassa -> language spoken in Africa9 m5 g+ \. L5 N/ A4 A# v2 D
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ @& O( e( f. u* N- l
Indonesia
) P# k! N8 |' l- e0 q9 }/ tBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
7 y5 [' M( o! s Germany (actually a German dialect)
# l: K" Y: D. R; Z; vBemba -> language spoken in Africa
" C& G# v4 |- o$ I, w6 IBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,3 z2 Z2 M4 M+ c0 T5 Q1 V
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
. v! G* @" h. k$ zBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; t4 X7 } M$ WBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
% u/ D$ I( O8 h+ M4 Y! T It is 'read' by touch. H: Y3 g* U% @; Y9 r( [1 u! X8 z( I7 p
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from2 F6 _/ v% y$ ]: ^- x
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
6 y3 f1 w; ~ E u1 w Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
" d, x" f" l1 U% L' J; uCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
! d* L: [* ^2 A5 k) h- P. l! Y1 YCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
2 D+ j& d+ D, S4 U: O' eCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
$ B5 `4 y. r B1 G6 A Nation+ e# g, k$ I) ], l
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
) x* E& N% h' }7 @* n7 UChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)) a! b6 D8 p' \. X5 y3 j
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is. J- G5 ^* N! H* T
basicly French with a little English and German. D; O" ]" m' M+ R( x" M1 X8 ?
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
# {) L" ?4 U& \* w$ ^ in North Borneo
4 Z* c3 S- J+ X! B6 a* S' eDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
/ G8 y" ~" ]* G2 p8 Y* ^ of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
9 [4 A( S9 ~2 k) } Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
- U! j4 c1 R, ~. kEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.: Q' r8 T5 W& G
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
3 A* o* k! C, A- i2 m) n: @- z Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called9 Y! R) x& |7 p r
Persian.
; D( f! M% l' [( Z9 }+ Y. b6 w% tFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or) v2 M5 y2 m" l
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
5 A+ X( _3 S7 | around Nuremberg
; t6 L" x8 p3 v# [! rFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
3 B3 k8 y q; M5 c of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
7 N3 c# U+ {6 R" R' P% c; Q$ ^ Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
9 ~8 m1 h1 o1 p8 G' b/ Z& MFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
+ m# Y; S+ R. h8 b. b+ L; H Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
1 C7 ^0 _3 E5 I1 m8 n8 S; |; v (mainly west coast)5 I& L( ^, @; _4 z
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
* @$ d: Y \4 b2 p. ^# t: F5 wGronings -> Dutch dialect2 K! A j) I4 w4 x
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay* d8 C9 {* r2 D! U' n& }
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
" J7 F: Y4 d% ~% Z7 S2 f) U4 B Pakistan
( D/ x7 u# z, l" n& E$ bHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria; }& C, S/ I) j
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria: J; C/ q/ ]- K4 Z! g h- ]3 s4 v
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
5 W% k' [3 n/ A0 X% N) r" ZHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
5 L# L# B8 N) l+ JHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona): z$ r4 l3 A$ L4 N5 C# g
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot' W2 J9 L: R: W6 Q, b
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
: ^5 L- B5 k3 KIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 I4 {% u7 {3 w; p( E3 {1 S
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben," |0 N' a3 `1 a/ W# R% F3 x$ s
circa 1940.- n1 T; ^: w5 z y: ]; M
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
0 t/ |. l. @% I# Y natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's8 m9 D( [, S3 U. E3 g! n) Y, w- ?/ h
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
# v- {, |+ f( m% j8 O6 Z: f southern India+ V, _5 b: h: D1 K4 o' _* W
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
; ]2 x& _' q2 PKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language6 X+ B7 ?+ s9 z! q) [" t0 ]$ S
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
8 i: k5 K8 |) C( T9 Z Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
9 P+ e9 G Y' k5 o2 w) q& z8 \Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
( b' m1 R% X- U1 `, vLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people' i6 {3 i. E& {2 K
living in northern Thailand0 _9 k: y1 s7 R5 a0 Y0 w7 V
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya9 V$ @' x6 ?- T
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
8 Q- r$ {% W, e+ O" h' f in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
1 K5 B9 n# ?" l A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on7 k3 F, j$ r" ~ C4 E2 O$ u
German.! X9 a# m* U! x( f* w5 y
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
+ d/ i/ }- _! |) y. UMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
0 T, r3 i7 }: t0 wMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island1 @1 Y- n$ C" Z( C- \) ], Z
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
+ r/ Z3 h1 [- c9 M4 G X" Q$ E# F 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic# s! s7 p* x4 L- G" Y. p" A' A
and Italian mostly.2 `& Q1 l7 o- y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
) l9 h' T% N4 ~+ o& Y | (Bombay is the capital city)
" j- n6 ]# G3 z! e. hMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands, \; R0 ?# {9 A, [7 K4 [# i& I
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
' d* Y" k. m$ B1 ?9 O& z6 j0 u the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)* \6 \# R, `/ Q2 I
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei). u9 | l$ m/ ?5 z
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa. i. k, W2 l( L( n0 d
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
]2 E6 l1 A$ f5 b& INdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
2 I% c, f) r0 h- v8 E; h7 }Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
2 k" C) y7 W8 LPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
4 n9 \. a! e/ B. c- F. N! y2 x7 s) ]Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people: X. ^$ P/ x! P6 x Z
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India; z k( Q( q9 G
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
" J7 f$ J* j; V, m! E+ ]8 JQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his2 d4 a5 g0 g- @( y! [& V
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".) Y7 K' G; H% p4 z& i( R
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
) `; U( R, Q$ Z# ~. r, ASinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
+ L9 n% h0 W' z: o Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.* w S# @* i1 z T
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)2 g+ ^; B3 Z4 R
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
: q6 T4 g9 u: t% P% Y Africa
; d- G# U' B/ ~Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 H& W1 m" K+ L/ a' T3 K/ pTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,1 r3 e6 B+ z! s( V& I" A1 u
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
: c p2 o, ?% ^7 U( q' t Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
; q( v: |% o& \8 hTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
8 a/ e5 V4 i A3 W (eleventh most spoken language in the world)* }. { k3 ]% M7 |0 M) D1 `; F0 t) |
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa: ~3 o6 t$ a; l' r# ` |! B
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
2 u8 F' ]5 E# A/ A. W# ~2 ZUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India: L8 C9 t8 h, ?- w
Vai -> language spoken in Africa+ Q6 t# J2 M f: L0 [ ]
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,5 f$ ]7 C, B+ q% L: y8 C+ \
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska- m) w4 R" P2 k' H K3 f# ]
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
; n* H8 q, b. x6 c up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland J* O# }. j* q) L9 `# m2 _
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
% J) ~( k l* c( E4 z 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
+ [) {& S+ L. u, }. x" T language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
# i/ t) ]. H9 m6 F with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian( _4 I3 b7 I/ X3 T ^
people who went there to work as engineers in the$ }0 [4 m. W# \% }
mining industry during the 17th century.
: o& q& k$ ^& O7 cVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
. x( [0 x' X/ ] circa 1880.
3 z6 l2 x+ C( A" J6 ?7 Q8 DVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
/ S: g2 w7 b$ U the planet Vulcan2 {- y" n! d8 a/ q
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
. U9 l$ i1 S) I; m2 F5 e2 ^/ ? French dialect with certain German influences( o6 F- V9 b- w. H5 k6 R
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
" h% U- C, T" A# U0 D; V Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
2 S# e$ e; i2 z! v* _ the Walloons), Belgium
' @& w: \$ \, E$ k ? ZWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
. @7 Y% V4 |8 r! JYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan, v: M7 _7 u! ~- g) G/ |
peninsula in Mexico
3 U3 R9 |& N2 j$ L! yZazi -> Kurdic dialect
) P+ J& e' j$ R1 f% tZuni -> North American Indian tribe
) [+ \0 C0 @2 D
+ {: M$ Y: A" q4 e% W8 q7 C& B2 e; M2 C' B5 B3 g
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
" w. }' F; O6 k6 _3 |6 ya" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
! L: ~* ^( N l! x) Ra? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)0 p- I' j3 k. L' \. [% Z
e? -> ?above e8 w; C ]6 H0 t0 c) y- |+ F
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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