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"I LOVE YOU" in:: @' ~9 ?+ U+ ~5 @- F6 [/ A
) K9 t3 u/ ] i4 }* J
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
* z1 k* n7 D% r1 o6 t. X : Ek het jou lief" D7 h X2 H3 F H8 n1 a
Albanian : Te dua2 E' W( A5 [' _5 g. t1 y s
: Te dashuroj
' j% C1 U' q( \6 Y: @2 j% T : Ti je zemra ime
& r" H1 W) t# ^* R& [9 gAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
4 I6 D, H; u7 M3 Y) {Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
" l; F& e( Y u/ NAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou5 v+ n" P$ Y2 _6 j6 D
: Afekrischalehou
3 L7 }& \3 n% `& z: AAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
$ G4 }9 i- v' p/ @9 N0 h( g( c : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
& f. P" l: m3 W) c% |7 sAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
: O+ M' n; @9 y! N. n : __ ( )
: I3 z1 F9 h C! v : ( ) |__|
. }9 J- s. a2 \6 k( l9 Y : |__| __ __ | |
2 U9 `! |4 n, J/ D8 C* a# u : | |( )( )|__| __# z$ P% H* q5 R% i5 t
: |__||__||__|| | / )
1 y1 k, k9 M/ g7 d : | (__)(__) | / / M8 p1 s+ F8 B: o% x
: | |/ /% [+ N" D% x1 }/ J* t3 \1 u' g
: | / /
2 V" R$ B$ i, l : \ /
4 y$ F& l0 w0 ^- LApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
1 f% v# l- j) S$ \+ g French, '~n' as in French1 j) a" C( x; h0 E* [0 x
'salon'). t: u2 f) W. ^, t3 O5 z5 z
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
4 \* }8 C1 d' |4 ]- w) @1 a : Ohiboki (male to female)
- g- J; J; y' n& r& S* k( B : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males' t! S! d& p9 x; C) f" q" w
or two females)
- K. j0 T+ {4 N: o% F7 H. h : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
" V0 V4 }1 v/ n; e! f# a to female)
9 T. F8 o" e& v4 ^+ `' [ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)- a# S2 Z% |1 C" e+ Q* c. W) R
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two- h9 s' A. J" }/ h# M; K
males or two females)
: S" a: O6 b$ N6 F) H4 Q : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more9 c) j- [9 j5 s, ?5 b
than two males)
) C( O9 `% T: q : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
( R, f. H# ~5 J) q, {. k8 C than two females)$ F8 m2 ^6 J2 L
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
6 m" H$ F/ j, \6 [% L" x3 p/ K : Ooheboka (female to male), i1 r- c$ w% T. C' S- U
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male), H, O! p$ p `$ w: l9 A
: Ana behibek (male to female)
A Y/ r, e& D/ M# B : Ahebich (male to female)
1 a6 O J9 `. l% P; ] : Ahebik (female to male)7 B( J2 i; K. Q4 |' M) ?
: Ana ahebik
: [- }0 ^/ ^3 ~8 C3 ^ : Ib'n hebbak
2 q" \1 X2 s$ B. S2 w# ] U : Ana ba-heb-bak& @7 c8 u- R( ^
: Bahibak (female to male)
' ]# m! M, J0 u+ j& ~$ M/ Y : Bahibik (male to female)
) e6 r, @7 K% v : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)- L% v4 }8 b. B* w }4 p' Q" ^( w
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
) p' }+ r5 @2 e6 _9 {: g! |4 c- W : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more- q( h z3 w j6 d$ h" T9 C+ N F
than one male)
' i# @9 X" e6 Z! x) S8 ] : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)6 y/ J ?* q: i; x- v
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek3 h1 `( i/ i+ a3 ^* K
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem1 J" Q6 W( O8 H: P5 I8 l
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo3 D) C/ g+ u0 H1 r+ P; E2 _) `; \
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau. S5 R5 E0 ~! U/ |) k
. S# e7 [$ C5 ^2 l1 H' W$ A% M: X& a
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
* Z1 Y: x- k& G) |/ XBasque : Maite zaitut
$ q( Y) l) p0 G. Z. _ : Nere maitea ("My love.")
: h) t' C- W. `5 c- GBassa : Mengweswe% D/ z) F7 I. F# k: {8 W
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho8 c3 G# E. ^: Y( q" x
Bemba : Ndikufuna8 L$ u5 E' K, B( J2 g8 Y. F
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
& P7 J/ \0 E6 M& g' F7 y9 _ : Ami tomay bhalobashi
4 Z- G; t9 d" m : Ami tomake bahlobashi
) _' o: }) ^& W. k; F% c2 \3 eBerber : Lakh tirikh
\/ v- H% A7 _( r$ rBicol : Namumutan ta ka! `, M9 G7 ]( x! G
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani- m# t) I! G4 |4 Q
Bosnian : Volim te
" p3 D* @. K' L2 P3 g- }Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;/ L9 k1 E( H, |$ f* {2 ]
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
# D5 ^" W/ }! t& ]* K: o! h : Amo te2 f1 y8 d6 t( u
Bulgarian : Obicham te6 \ C# Z7 m3 X Y# ~
: As te obeicham
* P m, `6 w' n* h : As te obicham/ V& _( O s7 m: { `& P4 G
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"); V! R# y2 K! J" {6 j
Burmese : Chit pa de( s0 i. l$ U, H0 M+ h, N# s
$ y! g1 S0 ?9 h) ?5 c# L
Cajun : Mi aime jou3 F' C& ^$ \1 }; j- A
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah* e9 `. {1 s6 o/ m6 e, c( {* D& J
: Bon sro lanh oon# L; {, ?" T2 m& P; u) f, W$ C; ?2 p4 X
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
, t' r" r6 J/ \0 ~5 Q : Je t'aime ("I like you")& }- I: y9 `: V" t8 o
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
1 h3 n* \0 }6 ~Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
" K. j' S4 Q: q- D : T'estim (Mallorcan)1 L. x' m) z4 u) i% q) L' z" c
: T'estime (Valencian)
/ @+ t3 U, i$ z1 F; u1 \9 J : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
' g$ }6 g' X4 }" p" ZCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
9 ~- x7 O- n8 a0 C: i( {Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao7 W# `$ }8 N+ ~. H
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi4 n1 e2 Z. c& p) F% a+ Z% U& {3 Z9 w
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
1 W4 j2 C5 E3 T) H2 s5 IChichewa : Ndimakukonda
8 Y/ X- z7 s4 s6 k% [Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)3 q5 c# Q( ^& p) F: C$ z8 x( ^
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)9 ~% N* S5 ~6 U4 k7 m: h3 S/ m8 v2 D
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
0 }! `& h6 \. d$ d2 z- y4 T : Wo oi ney ( " )
* j3 l: O6 L$ ]* z ?1 X : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)- ~( G9 a% ~# j
: Ngai on ni ( " )! l" b7 F9 @+ m2 w1 ]
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
5 S: M; K: f$ U : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
& u& H- U% R. _ : Wo ie ni ( " ) N# e" q4 g- r5 _' x0 ^
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
$ V$ o$ F, P4 t! N : Wo ay ni ( " )* A! U- x) D, A" y# B9 _
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)( }" @. k ?4 V* U/ e
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
6 A/ G! }. _9 p+ S. sCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)% s5 w7 }, V+ o
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
* z% T9 I2 P" v2 w8 J6 nCreol : Mi aime jou6 D9 {+ l: c* z0 H% K) D
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)8 @! _ B% A. M* [
: Volim te (used in common speech). k$ I m! j: Q1 W. A3 _6 [3 T! H; m
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)2 P5 q7 {. \0 v1 g" W' h# B! D
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ V+ {* D5 S% M : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
5 D; @9 o7 e$ v6 A& W4 n 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
) _( a; {7 I6 H Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
9 d% N, s; I4 C) E( k, sCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)$ r( v( R% e% ~) f I/ L
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
5 C+ A! M2 ?: g/ d; t& a on top of the 'e' in te, which is
5 ^5 j5 z# d( d8 g* i pronounced 'ye')+ r+ b0 j8 _$ B& l3 K1 R# n
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)# N0 ~" \2 | b1 R* s/ r9 w
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
5 S- O }2 i; ?) |1 u% v- q you (very much)", often
. r6 B5 q& j* X/ p& F0 Y used and prefered)9 k# M! \, @& l
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
# [& ~8 N, g! B0 k' N
5 e4 Y E4 O! F1 J7 O: qDanish : Jeg elsker dig
: u- }/ R7 }; T4 E/ J3 q3 j3 ^Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
/ X# Y3 d3 z5 w* l( D' ]) ~* UDutch : Ik hou van je
/ c1 w% c9 E1 `, E9 T- O9 c- _ : Ik hou van jou9 L2 W! G# c8 ?0 H
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
- D# W( j, p8 V% Q! ^ : Ik bemin jou ( " ) u, S6 W; f) r
: Ik heb je lief ( " )4 k9 d3 Y/ u% m2 g8 d" E5 J# l
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")8 p1 T) g' {7 i n. `2 E" N
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )% Q# C- A+ p n' k4 ^
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
- B2 ?2 T8 \8 d* v : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
. p( k' D3 R; o. y" ?7 Y" @& ]9 |: ~ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
! i8 e" J. r' z+ E5 R: y7 T( B3 D : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
* n# \6 P$ [+ u4 u : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very, B) a; A/ ^7 I! g+ Z2 @8 t2 A; r3 }
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
+ _# p5 e6 k. l+ V; Y : Ik zie je graag
( p% a9 ?0 K# S' ? : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")0 l6 T' t- t) f) k9 `
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")0 q+ D' I4 M Z
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
( m) _# e' M, h" d, u: d3 d- l suitable for male to male)2 t" ~: H2 {# Z0 x$ j
% b$ X" \; {% Y# D- h( X! o2 ^# X
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani: F' v5 p5 O0 _9 ?3 s) `
English : I love you
- @3 e& P2 ~1 S5 c4 W : I adore you5 e p0 x( w8 z- ~( D2 [4 J `
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)* L+ A. P( }# ~
Esperanto : Mi amas vin: G6 T4 f5 Y. S. V2 y& [# i/ h( L
Estonian : Mina armastan sind7 s9 o& X$ m% p& k( T8 s% k" U# l
: Ma armastan sind( A, j% F+ r9 B/ T
Ethiopian : Afgreki'( S( l6 H5 \, Z
' X: H9 ~/ k( j& `# K/ q7 S+ FFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram# O5 M3 |1 l4 I* m
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")" q3 w8 d# }" Z) W
: Asheghetam% ~: s; ?8 p# K7 l' O+ A
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")5 i+ q7 }: j1 G3 {% r. r
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
* m/ z1 C. s, G: y! y8 S3 [6 n9 zFilipino : Mahal ka ta
; E4 ?& @9 s4 |3 | : Iniibig kita/ A' J7 L" A# I/ e. p6 o9 b( O
: Mahal kita
9 `' b) U- z8 ~% B3 H3 @5 G$ \1 zFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
3 F5 M0 U3 F( d5 G3 l) P : Rakastan sinua
' e* x) [+ B; T/ n : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
' C7 E/ a) F6 nFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua5 x2 p( F) G" M1 p3 t3 k5 ^
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
9 n/ z2 Z5 x+ |$ K C ~" wFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
% l' w+ p; o8 ^5 E! u : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
) V8 X0 O8 r/ X8 |: }" W between lovers)
+ a! J( j- w! U : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends7 [5 x1 N3 ?( f
and family, not for lovers)# U1 @% \2 H* [
French (formal) : Je vous aime" U8 B$ B- g# ]) Q2 _; ]
$ U8 P" b0 V& ?) P b' |: oGaelic : Ta gra agam ort. ^ L# q6 s8 P2 L
: Moo graugh hoo% N! Y( e2 f. t$ ?
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
3 ~( t: _7 [( w- q! o) rGerman : Ich liebe dich
' j$ ^7 o7 N/ F, [) M* a : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
& ~* t! O: I1 I3 C6 Q# U conservative), B ~( Y4 ~* |5 _: k5 J# i5 X
German dialects:
* m: g; w! O( Z2 `; UBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
! Z+ f, U3 N8 w% F (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
+ b: Z$ b# o z : I lieb di8 j4 @* T( ?# E: d& N7 ~, X# x+ }
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)5 A6 l0 e. ?; f, d0 j
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich( {+ o; P0 c" `! E/ c2 n! `+ f; J
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di5 |- q0 r* K& X& U
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!6 A. j5 h9 l$ v, i- P. q5 o$ W
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai% k8 T- B" \; w" k! I
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a( y" Y6 L$ O0 s! m# d0 v, M
relationship)
' [% U4 N I& ^1 J, R( h8 x% I : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
- O5 d6 R+ F2 \0 f* {$ m) r. O ment as a compliment, not litterally)6 v G7 n; N, h2 h
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
' w/ K. o5 R' R% q$ e. v/ v1 J a Franke would never say "I love you")
6 t7 Q I- P' R+ o% eFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
. x. x3 h/ H6 V$ }) D : Ik hald fan dei
1 o- L6 M0 k# {- o) DHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb4 w# ^4 s. E- q- f, s
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev& j: b0 B* d- w& G; j
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
' a3 D8 c& M, d* S& E OSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch3 W& |2 C* P: P
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )2 J! d3 ]; K' F' b# E
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
( q1 j2 L' a% w+ b$ c (Schweizerdeutsch)2 h( ^" S, O6 i0 X$ r
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di6 Z' m4 S* r# l' W3 [/ r2 ~
(Vorarlbergerisch)- o: K6 e$ w A* N
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower1 R. r, u+ X) b6 ]: X) b
case 'gamma')
* n8 I9 D4 p* X9 f- p$ C3 S. G : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with), N3 T, v- j" c- {* K0 i
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)1 L) G. {7 `% h+ J0 f/ d
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
2 C7 o) d6 l) l* x : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)0 o S7 P$ g, b% g; h: O1 o
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
0 ?1 G# L+ n7 O6 V! K : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)3 }; ^+ A8 S. n2 C8 r7 p
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
) I) q. A0 g* H9 rGreenlandic : Asavakit
6 L" v/ N+ V, g# lGronings : Ik hol van die' ~0 k Z- ^, w+ _
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)0 ]5 T! Q1 Y, \/ G- F, x( T' P: s- Y
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.6 {$ @* j. z$ X/ b9 P
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
, G& b! A i/ C/ [5 M- i" Z6 m pronounced)
$ t- k/ b( l# m5 B0 |2 R
" i5 S2 s8 F( [8 x6 i1 L% m1 N8 \. @Hausa : Ina sonki
' |, ~5 |5 Y5 V; t7 F5 \6 I- v7 XHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
X V p. i" ^( d: h& k4 |2 r : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
" d% S2 W% [" ?# e0 C/ [$ p' S: y5 k very much")
& j) M# _5 Z: V: w0 w) dHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
. ?: e; i0 d& ]* Q : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)9 U+ |- D1 y9 M5 r8 J
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
- t' X6 ~- T; Y5 Y+ U : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
' q. l7 L/ J3 @# u8 } ('kh' pronounced like4 R: m& [% y0 h/ I9 ~; ?) i
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to/ M) a% ?; I I2 _, t! D/ f
French 'r')
|3 X4 w: y1 L! k* bHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
, n& F" M0 f% W% f2 y+ g : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
' s8 t9 ?6 L/ K# @+ y3 C( i2 @5 f : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon! B: J" w' ~3 d$ Z* y
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
7 \; Q7 p+ w1 h! g : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo; \; y7 P; F9 r6 A. [
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
! }% b0 @% v0 c& ?* _ : Mae tumko peyar kia
; q, q0 n/ Q: t& d% e : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
9 W# K/ o+ a) b* m2 O! F : Main tumse prem karta hoon5 j; N% V w: n
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
- k O/ {+ \& w. a7 b4 P pronounced)
4 N, O+ h. Y, pHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta7 q. c7 S! w6 T
Hungarian : Szeretlek
2 A& s: N9 \8 Q, }0 \5 M : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
: U8 V: v6 a0 t. D8 u# |1 F no one else")
/ o. M7 I3 i+ N- I7 q1 G : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,; x7 @5 I1 T6 T( ]8 z' A$ E% {
you", a reinforcement)
. l2 V3 S7 y) a (The above two entries are never heard in
8 D5 |; _: ?: | B! J; \ a normal context.)4 p" ]. A" H- l
! o7 l* }( l# b! N3 Z; G4 w
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana; \3 ?& d+ o. p
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you' Z5 M6 \- Z( z) @- p+ c) {
very much") Q' ^8 p3 I# i+ b- ?5 w
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')) B& ^' j1 q3 K' Q# v3 x
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
- z: e9 Q8 j4 u" [) k f& NIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used): g! y6 m; c& \+ z2 p) B- [2 z0 \: [
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )- r8 V0 W! x' F# n4 D! G, e
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
B! D5 c8 w" y( O8 i : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
. Y' H3 [5 X8 L. Z) w : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used): Z. h J2 w: d' V1 t* v. B! i$ x
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )' \" ~2 R, {) @4 ~( R
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
5 @1 D$ }# O) C7 d0 \0 MInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
. ?1 ~' ?3 k& l, U- n; X* r8 W1 R9 hItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
+ u1 U9 t$ o" M3 m& T2 R" ]" R : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
) W" d: }& p) }' z B& \6 _: J : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
$ d3 x0 {+ s- q: f you", refering to other person's. W+ E- a7 a, u. n4 p4 t7 X
body)
" p3 i) }7 q* s4 H( ^Irish : Taim i' ngra leat+ n9 M" J( q9 n( s
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
, T, J6 z- v6 ]" T. g
; A# W2 i4 N& o$ \Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru5 L* }) a& g! P k/ c
: Aishiteru' {: d) q/ h' o1 d5 j( m! K* `
: Chuu shiteyo3 }8 b2 {5 u; C2 K- ^4 k3 [7 {
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da" C' w. T# w, ^ D
: Ore wa omae ga suki da. m( X5 n% g* v t/ T! S- t# w
: Suitonnen
* p$ P2 [& z" ~ : Sukiyanen% P' x1 N5 i# n$ \+ _" p6 S
: Sukiyo
; S. z y/ ~5 q% y : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu7 ]$ \9 h8 Q* g1 e! E
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu5 w, R# L0 g" v3 ]# U0 e
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu- a8 b3 B+ p, G$ y) n( ^9 N' ^; [
: A-i-shi-te ma-su" [6 O( s. K1 w" D
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu! s6 R* _1 t& {6 F. t5 g3 T; r
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
1 _2 v4 O* a7 Z# \+ J* E( c6 B start, when you are not yet real lovers)
- G- n6 E5 f; U9 d8 h% uJavanese : Kulo tresno! j* e. c) b* }/ ?0 M- _. U
+ `0 c" r' ~; m N5 k) J/ s8 D
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a2 {& ~+ k" j: U7 w$ V
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
6 ?" N& _- T6 i o) ^0 C- j- z! y$ G : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene# R# y( W* Q- A- v4 u4 y5 A: |
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
3 B* x/ Y! M* Y5 O# f1 BKiswahili : Nakupenda& m3 |$ p+ j% l2 t
: Nakupenda wewe, k- L1 I0 F" C/ ?
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
; u# L, _! \4 `! Z4 Y4 {/ H: |Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
" V# X' `( T! Z/ C' |" P : qamuSHa' ("I love you")( G/ G! g1 v9 n3 i: e. M
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")' Q# G$ m; B5 @8 S a6 I9 [( r
: qaparHa' ("I like you"). G; F; l& J' M: [4 D( d
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
9 e$ m X: Y1 y% v+ k& ~% X (words are often unnecessary as the thought
6 u8 T7 U4 D6 r' x3 G3 U$ I. a% u is most often conveyed nonverbally with
% n8 B, w" n: d1 c/ S special growlings)
& o1 L9 I7 k: X4 C# M) IKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
# }0 |0 Q6 d% |+ s: d" E$ W : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
) q d; U6 O3 K, _+ C : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
- O) z4 ?% Z: ^+ H : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )! \0 U q# `& ?& Z) j6 z a
: Tangsinul% {) ~) h& |9 Y7 Q
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")0 [ p% ]5 A, r0 b
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
, x6 t8 }* ^% g( }. I- e8 B$ j : Saranghee. v; v" E7 P" {9 j0 g, s. j
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")6 k* X7 f& ?* L, {5 D
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
) `! j. s" n9 i( K: I8 R very much"); A; D- U- q5 F' D( r
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love3 J1 ~; h7 ~" ]% O
you very much")
! F6 _# E1 `: |0 g6 R : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
; e3 |, {5 ]% v' p4 t8 O : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
: D+ o; m3 f& c4 T. K5 n; R "I love her"): e, L; O* T4 \
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how3 u, [# }2 V) W# j* ~8 Y
much I love him/her")! B; ^- F p! n, o, q4 u
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda$ i" d* a4 h, f1 n* A
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
8 r+ @1 F- o& u. M+ w# F : Saranghaeyo (more formal)* o5 i8 A4 F6 \ y" A; e3 p
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)4 H( X* O& v9 C# z; Q0 R2 {
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
1 B5 l! E5 X4 B; i. _8 f relationship)+ s& J/ I' O: l; p' {9 J
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic. G. |" E' V3 p U4 u* ?
way")/ c* g( w0 h- ^. l# C! u
Kpele : I walikana7 J8 g4 t$ r8 x9 d& N
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem3 s$ v" U ]" h4 w6 ^8 o9 ?. K) k
% p" j5 ~$ K* ?% q( ~Lao : Khoi hak jao" V* R1 K% g- c! y1 v
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
6 X3 G$ w r4 t : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
# P" K0 P2 {, T0 D7 t$ ^ O% A : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
: [2 `2 D+ I$ ]2 \* C4 y, V7 M but is used for "I love you".)
_, E/ k I4 w6 ]( FLatin : Te amo
+ j$ D, x5 S% k: u# t. p : Vos amo
- J. E) t% x. QLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
* p3 R8 w9 z! S8 z3 T* rLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')) y4 P3 u8 b0 a8 b) p+ j3 A. ]1 F* w
('i in 'milu' has a line over it, ^* }" ^, {2 X% j$ |" U
a 'long i')! a' ?% Z9 L6 V5 h
: Es milu tevi (less common)
+ \! r# T" |, Q6 z8 OLebanese : Bahibak% T+ |" |$ x! @* C1 q+ Q
Lingala : Nalingi yo
6 ]) Y7 ~; w0 |" P2 `9 tLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!6 W- \ j. k! M0 w" y
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)% ?2 f- Y8 U; }
: Ash mir lutavah9 s2 r0 J3 R, \
Lojban : Mi do prami8 D8 `& p7 X2 P) e
Luo : Aheri5 i# q, |/ B$ {6 h% Y! i& v
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
; s$ ]2 Z1 N8 D, F. H0 e, Z6 [; P, k' L9 E: @
Maa : Ilolenge* W5 w* W! f; D' e
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")$ t6 h6 f" K3 Q0 A( z8 G
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
3 \1 J5 {( R7 ~* U1 W' L2 k0 T : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May). V/ z) V9 Y1 k1 {7 M& r* i
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")! E' W% y" r6 y P% ?& ^& l1 [
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!" V: B5 f6 {+ G8 I/ h; C- ^
Maiese : Wa wa
3 q4 n4 j9 C. sMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
4 H W4 \2 n/ w& N* V, z9 ? : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)% ^% A) u! h$ O7 _* |8 ~( u
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
% X# r# I9 R, {9 b4 V' e : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version). P/ n% [' t0 M: t0 ?- N% P+ ^: C3 p
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)9 y5 C: ?+ q' D
: Saya cintakan awak2 Y/ j, M6 v& `; Q5 ~- y
: Aku cinta pada kau
+ p6 q6 U3 F; X) W2 }$ q5 E : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
8 M8 v1 I8 [' t! N3 d, F3 U : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
7 n8 L+ K+ l' g* n5 n7 F to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
; {, \ d/ U% }' m, ?/ D% Q: D only be used if you know the person _really_
& ?0 {* k4 i5 y' u* y1 P& W well)" l. [9 E3 l' B* }
: Saya sayang pada mu
" S; ?5 }/ \' d: M : Aku sayangkan engkau
. V' y* i' k* F : Saya sayang pada mu
" _6 G5 p0 i. i9 ^ : Aku menyintai mu& ^- q* D; Y0 O v& Q, Z3 M8 l
: Aku menyayangi mu
! Q6 `/ j3 M. L; x$ u6 V : Aku kasih pada mu
7 V4 u# w2 t- q" u: P. q% M : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
8 |' m% O h: ?% r! E. ~. Q4 IMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
' C5 @% |8 [, b1 ?. U+ c; l9 j3 g! r : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
) i0 `. M3 r- P : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu0 W2 H; T* V" g
Maltese : Jien inhobbok+ {4 ^# \8 ]3 J) j# q
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
, r! \, V% j# }% B9 S$ _( Y : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
7 h. L- o! c: k) C : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)9 d2 M' Q9 i6 d! t0 i
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,7 n ]' d) |1 B: m
literally "Love to you, my friend")4 }, S. Z0 K3 G
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
- v1 [) v/ ^$ J# \ PMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua6 f3 s5 ^/ z2 m9 A
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)' {* L. n" E$ X" I# W) b8 a
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
5 Y8 D8 [+ @# b( t* V
4 Z$ l2 L0 @& Q3 } Q! m2 h v' S; }Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
" z5 l0 Y: [" [( cNdebele : Niyakutanda
# G# `2 r3 _7 W% I+ Q- jNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
2 c: q5 a7 k6 _8 R) J# {+ t : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
& g5 d; \( Q, ]# q7 P2 [( t : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
' b) z" _- G4 _4 c$ E4 N used by upper-class and/ G/ U( |( F8 K) F3 u3 U
conservative people)
/ z9 z4 i. [7 }Nyanja : Ninatemba. t$ w* F4 @* P& q* m. y
% H; s' k. n k0 R z
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
$ ?! Y. D) p3 P6 lOsetian : Aez dae warzyn0 K( I4 C3 D9 M9 x( W
6 H5 t, \( l K# L+ R2 C
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
- w+ } z; x) z" z2 F% m. D- } : Muje se mu habbat hai) e x: c0 z, x1 S {% x$ G7 ]* J7 t
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
- h& c. N: K/ e8 \1 v* DPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye' A: @* v7 T& d) D" Z
Pilipino : Mahal kita$ D: r9 `9 U; |% ^0 j* Z
: Iniibig kita
) O4 `% _! w: |5 |4 |8 W' aPolish : Kocham cie
/ M7 A2 V( z7 h0 G2 T' s" D1 V : Kocham ciebie2 t: Z6 j3 {! u+ A+ |0 b+ J) ]% ?
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
- v* a* i$ ^) r$ t7 Q0 y! V* G. {/ P8 YPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. r1 E* d/ v! Q4 M: J : Amo te0 i# }0 E3 z2 {3 y. D0 e0 e) C; f
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
$ w8 `& S: i% H; t (Pronounced as two words,9 _! F/ H- |' R( y5 Q
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
) H9 S( N1 \5 ?- ~: o# ? 'd' have bars through the stems; d6 ^; O7 D- t" P
indicating affrication, the ':'0 a; ~2 J U* F3 n }
indicate minute pauses)+ K* o2 v3 l1 S- b" o
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
3 ~, a! a* Y& r/ g : Mai taunu pyar karda
+ k7 J. @. A% V/ E8 k" H; ~ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:# c' ^/ M# W: Q9 E. y
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
3 \. T% Q. ]3 M9 g ' = stressed syllable: A$ j( c- \* ^' K
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")# v1 f; L2 r7 z9 o& t
% Y& c0 N v; s1 rQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
3 \' m1 W \& C
8 u& X: T. I; ERaetoromanisch : Te amo" k. h4 N, [/ r# J0 }# F$ x
Romanian : Te iubesc
! T# W* V+ O' y : Te ador (stronger)$ V/ Q* J. v& V- Q2 T( A" u
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
) G. X) @7 V$ ~* K4 m : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)# J" V' Z" h* X4 N
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned): a# F% L4 J2 k1 c9 x0 |
: Ya lyublyu tyebya" Z) ?* `) ~/ u& C
* ~( I0 j6 q/ G& L3 s+ S& pSamoan : Ou te alofa outou% B2 V- p {2 N8 U, b7 z' ~6 ?
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
6 v6 e! M# C( O9 ~7 K9 ~( V/ R : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
/ ^% T9 S" M0 T$ x9 w% ySanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music; ]3 ^, n* o8 P- }) N( [) r4 R
or art)7 s- O1 E* e' g
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
. C5 @- M* e2 \8 @+ OSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)8 L2 b Q5 i) e0 w" ~2 |% ~
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
+ J4 v, T" h# Z( p1 J0 j3 p( ?$ h6 A : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
8 o4 Q2 t+ O4 |( _! t) X' C E 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! Q; L' r { F ]+ I
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 J3 |2 Z0 ]% G
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 e! }5 ? ?/ {- l/ G* P$ y9 h
: Volim te (used in common speech)/ }6 R X* K9 c/ L9 U* o. | A
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! P+ D' _: Z9 x7 q$ B3 z: b" NSerbocroatian : Volim te
& b' ~1 x0 l- d# o : Ljubim te9 z* h7 F1 }, G- B7 F/ L1 V
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 M$ | @/ B6 @- BShona : Ndinokuda7 ? K1 O5 N ^8 d
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
4 x5 V& r6 P$ F; S% s. H4 b8 K* ISioux : Techihhila2 L7 i& a) s P1 F* U
Slovak : Lubim ta
6 V1 O! Y k+ Y4 S0 Q, G/ YSlovene : Ljubim te4 w; Q! j+ Y! H2 ]6 r
Spanish : Te amo
! K% f; t% V: W% d% p( g6 e+ S : Te quiero3 z8 ~+ A O+ l E Q" @% d
: Te adoro ("I adore you")1 [- _( D6 ^9 y5 t
: Te deseo ("I desire you"): T# F+ }6 [1 x, O# S2 l6 B; O$ W
: Me antojis ("I crave you")# |7 E( s" J& D* t H
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi; L; l5 [3 F" L2 ~, E
Swahili : Nakupenda W, P8 b- O. o7 F4 M- @8 c
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)- g% A, q3 g7 G
: Ninikupenda- L. S3 k* Z/ {' a
: Dholu'o/ P4 X0 P6 c$ x2 B$ Z% | \- |
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
1 r9 M6 ?* Z+ uSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)1 U! z+ n) w" P: N2 p$ i( ]
: Bhebbak (female to male)3 ~+ r: v3 P; q) i" Z
- b4 y: |6 E" K4 u) Y& {. UTagalog : Mahal kita4 @9 f6 u' e7 R/ J6 y! M
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe) V# m; d; e0 t8 F0 u) r5 K7 A
: Ua here vau ia oe
) W( O% ^% B0 v1 C& _5 m% Y( U' i1 qTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren, M7 `) _' d" ~
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
7 q2 w/ r4 m3 W! k; W : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
& C1 U( e* f* G# F/ `+ a : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")) Z! h' u' e. b( G2 C
: Nam vi'rmberem
# q' X7 |& U5 M7 a4 ]6 BTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu- b ]; f3 I8 ~3 d3 d
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
$ G$ z# U" q2 T4 \& j- v : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu& E! P* w) U8 l3 m
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
$ s( u) Z5 y7 m) `1 I : Phom ruk koon ( " ). }1 x7 q# L( `9 O) L
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
3 h# A1 y1 _4 ^0 w8 V : Chun ruk koon ( " )
e0 s0 L5 \7 x( F6 ?& nThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)6 G# I& |- x3 y7 s7 N8 B
Tswana : Dumela: `6 V0 g ]7 K$ U+ x: z
Tunisian : Ha eh bak# _( l8 }/ e) h, N, H. i
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum- H. {" H n* d7 V! e$ k
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
; R$ }6 ]6 q+ |0 f : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")2 v: @6 i& v4 c2 `8 M1 |
(g has a bar on it)4 ?+ U# T/ Y* G3 R4 i% A g; q
Twi : Me dowapaa
7 Z" p6 y- j. f+ s) W& `+ D. s! q3 K* i) o- K$ N
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
' a, o2 c3 y" e3 U6 C$ d0 ^' \ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 r3 D. F# _* D; }; f: N
: Ja vas kokhaju0 d4 R* q2 G9 K0 U3 B3 h( w5 Q
: Ja pokokhav tebe6 o9 h2 A- K2 {- q U
: Ja pokokhav vas) }4 q5 Y( ]) b- C7 \1 } f! s& @
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon3 F5 n# O0 ?$ c) u
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai; m0 `( ^. k: g( T) z
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
5 o( {/ H3 \8 { s; R- C : Kam prem kartahai
5 {0 W& t v: [, W. A : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced: `$ `) @& C! |# T
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e") b2 [6 [8 I) }/ g# G+ P* K
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:2 ?3 r% |# c" k* r+ Y ?3 D) {
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as- s6 q- u- n$ \
in bath)( M* S y! r; t6 M1 F
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold6 y5 R; W4 t# k) m$ F* @
+ A( o5 _) Z0 ?. k( p# l1 o* {
Vai : Na lia% I- W5 |0 W: t0 T
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
# f' w( b+ m+ F3 E0 PVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female); A9 E/ _+ N8 ?- f
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)8 y5 P$ H( x, w: @7 _# K1 P
: Toi yeu em( S' i- M- |' | j
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
3 Z+ i, C0 a( M+ g1 R( D: OVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
: k( ], K6 K$ n: x- M2 S: a& d! ^+ J) ]% Z- e' j8 `3 b
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
+ D/ E1 F4 o2 |1 P : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
. N% j0 Q% V; \5 w3 A/ QWolof : Da ma la nope
+ ^: g! F5 N) z) N : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
! Y- e- p% ?3 d3 E* I; F- ]8 K+ z4 {; I6 G" e% ]1 G
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
9 r1 N2 o$ Z2 w3 X2 j : Ich libe dich- M) J4 T% V& ~
: Ich han dich lib
# _1 O* a$ f1 ? S9 l' b : Kh'hob dikh lib
* V+ `5 ~0 Y" p : Kh'ob dikh holt
. u! n; R; X$ r* b : Ikh bin in dir farlibt# B" m! l) q# _
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
/ _- b3 g' T' c( C2 e! @ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which+ _) N5 P) @4 q. p$ ?$ t; H
lovers can also feel; it
! E# V4 s& Z, Q7 e7 A indicates more a desire to
: f" q+ ^7 u5 U. R spoil and protect the other
6 q: V& F1 Q% T4 o8 \ i o9 H person)& b" `$ P$ B3 { _4 }8 i
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim8 r0 `3 Y, f" v
& b6 @! |( |/ G
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)9 a6 z7 u, H2 f
Zulu : Mena tanda wena" I' P: P# T0 u$ p8 l z
: Ngiyakuthanda! r5 x& O0 g2 t
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
w. L x2 Z% v0 m6 A- g0 a: ^& d0 e7 r% A( K( ]' ?! L
1 @) {4 C1 B- A# ?6 q8 e) t8 O/ w& S/ q% X! S$ d5 r
Explanation of Languages
) c! C! a5 Q+ j. |- G0 J------------------------6 Q1 _4 T7 F+ B0 ~9 F
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa! S X8 c8 l2 Y+ |
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal: H: p4 `! o+ v* H# Y$ W# V5 G8 S
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
9 n3 i! F6 S- ~ like Germans)
4 Q( z$ n% U- v# GAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of0 y5 y* [4 j+ n
over 80 languages spoken there.
) K. Y0 W1 L7 d: I7 {9 fApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains: L: T: d6 X$ Q+ x; B
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
8 O" ~8 w0 Q+ G! r! q Canadian to Mexican borders( e) }! M' K& S
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including( E: W; f4 O, ~6 B0 p. l- o& R
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,, L. |/ S" r! F: H# O
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and# P e. d( c/ `- r) l
the region of Palestine.
% X$ P# D$ b# r" Y. ~5 ^3 ?1 zAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of( t1 q; k" j- O; ]8 {' _9 T3 Z
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
9 k, Z% }) M6 s* i" [: j3 V is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.5 \+ j# [: u3 h, j0 H
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
5 F, |, O B! B2 g. _( nBassa -> language spoken in Africa# J& x5 }( B+ h f7 s5 d. h
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ X1 m- ?; G( Z: _$ E
Indonesia
. o9 V3 Z& n9 yBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern5 Z" f, I ~. M; i, D/ ^
Germany (actually a German dialect)' O. \7 l9 V5 N+ N
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa' L/ {+ _+ x6 K2 W' B" u
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,* |1 ?# M$ z* v& |, T9 a) [, {1 d
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh- a7 k6 e7 N5 l0 C) O6 j
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. ]* q% u1 n5 GBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
: ?3 M5 b5 \# u5 U3 s" E It is 'read' by touch.+ {% D5 v Z, J4 r
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 I1 l( ~( u) ?3 O! L Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
V, K3 x8 P2 X' W& D: W Acadia is in an Atlantic province.9 Y8 k* @4 k, U& R8 ]. l$ l
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
3 P$ p, Q# {: [$ @4 e2 RCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
/ A$ S+ {0 m- bCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache2 E E E' m9 @
Nation1 m; ~& P, S- p+ U
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
. f6 D7 |) d/ Z: @, T- zChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
# M. B6 f9 n! E5 _Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
0 H6 x( n1 z/ Y% f basicly French with a little English and German.
8 |; U6 |: i( K# u8 R5 E/ lDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest# ~4 @' m! A7 [2 O
in North Borneo
4 L# _7 f( [) T {. |Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
i& [" h4 ^1 R of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and# w T% @+ [- [, ~
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium' w8 s+ {$ @; ` c! z; t
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
0 g6 [- G6 O6 {0 a' x/ ?Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
( [* e( L2 K4 _& V Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
+ v: E9 f/ v8 c1 e( H1 N8 T Persian.6 K/ i5 [3 \9 s6 B+ }8 m5 Y' r. m9 L4 g
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or2 W7 h( J! e! K, G8 A U$ F0 S
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area4 K" s0 y9 A( Q a
around Nuremberg
" M& G! B0 C- T* J, T9 yFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
# Y1 g# h% e6 \# {3 k( D of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
3 @3 K0 e4 s, v4 m& ?% ~) \ Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium! E: o% y6 E* s8 ~; v- Z
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern4 X _8 K- n# s9 Q8 [/ j
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark7 P8 o+ I) f- o9 N- @8 v' f! p5 E
(mainly west coast)
. E) [1 G6 K' u* T2 [7 cGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
2 u8 @& y* ]- o1 G ^# \9 `, M- A! PGronings -> Dutch dialect
1 D+ p% z! B& |5 r. R lGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay+ m+ ]+ n3 C$ F9 {4 @5 G
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and- m" Q8 I% F; n% }& ]
Pakistan, V Y+ ~. a; M/ D: |
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
/ ]6 D3 m" R, NHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
: x& l% n. l- G+ z7 W% hHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
$ R& {5 c2 D4 y) L( ?, L9 _Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
) b. e1 E! W" w) A' v) NHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona) ]4 P3 q, ] [3 v
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
: k6 F; L0 R8 R4 e5 m( d natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
y1 r% [) j8 t \1 [9 r9 j' QIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines" m$ A# o6 v! Y; J! b9 V; v% F
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,9 M. ?9 i, u% F% b: j( r. x; G
circa 1940.+ C1 l; S# a! k, W0 `" r- |# |0 D" q Q
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% I, ~" {3 H# ?5 i$ _$ I( H natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's' t/ t. o2 E; ~7 J; s t+ g1 ?
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
) i6 W- w4 i W+ a southern India
+ K* \" d. @( c7 f9 N* ?8 f# L$ F! YKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 T1 Q7 z2 m, G% F: O* G2 j. u( h; K
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
0 d G7 D8 t% s* A K is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is `) q) ^$ s* r1 }
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos./ l+ A I, A+ L' V8 j
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa# d* u; h1 {# c9 w ^% M4 {' @$ g! @$ y
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people: O- p5 t' W7 S) I/ c1 V/ B0 X; U
living in northern Thailand
% o; z0 g- W: Z1 TLuo -> language spoken in Kenya: ?( o0 k5 X/ r" E& s" Q
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
9 {+ E/ W9 W) A6 s in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
. J9 B, i# ~; ^% B$ D, n* V% o A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
0 \7 v5 F6 R6 R1 g/ N# k German.' z6 a& U* d& l9 x, c- b# \+ e
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
! O8 d# d) T# E# [) v: d# P* L1 W& W: HMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
8 a' Q4 J8 o- bMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island F+ ~8 b& X' k, w9 f K2 J
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
. ?1 r; \2 B' \, ^5 H9 a 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
) x* j1 O! i1 w& s2 I5 j9 E and Italian mostly.
, n: G( Q# o. T/ U; [& \9 {) }Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India. r% D {. N- A9 r$ d
(Bombay is the capital city)4 D1 r4 Y# H, ?& _
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
# d3 [( V" F! d/ R, ^Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
. V- w, y3 R! w- r3 M the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
0 L5 |& J! e; L& s" [Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
4 Z: y E; L0 E5 ?+ _; BMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa( Y" V# x* Q- h
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
5 K8 @/ r+ O- h% o) pNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
, R% q+ n8 o/ b" B% A1 \Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa$ y+ V( V/ P7 C" C( C
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
3 S. H( |% b3 f* M* Q3 R3 \Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people4 S7 Z- ?$ B: {: _/ U
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India4 g; X) h) ?* U& K, h- ]
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)# H# {/ O% H& T0 G" P/ R
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
' M6 I/ ~# V0 q: B$ h& r; ^ books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".4 A5 t! v2 A0 J% C; z3 k# y0 }
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
; b6 k5 g3 B% H3 i8 h0 rSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
2 N' T: F! d3 `0 x8 h Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
0 x( E W, s3 R+ d1 fSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest); V7 J2 G2 ^( D0 g+ U2 l7 G
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
4 [' v! z, q* k# y Africa- S2 {- A6 F% c% z9 S
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
- k8 @+ f+ {" I' XTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,$ I) _+ m. V5 S( q! }4 N
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),: G+ ^% X" N( K# ]/ x3 q0 `9 p
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
) M% y2 x8 P0 ^, p; o) b2 o7 aTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India t5 E6 q* `$ @9 W3 {- x& s$ `
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
}( ?0 R; _7 i, Q+ Z" XTswana -> language spoken in Africa
$ ^6 T9 s m1 g, eTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.+ I C3 ^* W% U5 U! c8 F
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India* J) L: U/ R- E. W+ |
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
* T7 c# A* E& y8 O4 f. B2 ]Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
: z3 K) \! ]! q region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska) X% A# {/ p6 `8 P+ A- s
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern8 G q# k, W) H5 s: ^! g
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland% b3 T2 C; j, Z, B3 W
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
& z5 U6 f$ [3 G! [ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother, a8 k, \, Z% G4 u+ ~
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian/ C- e) c+ B, h
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
% @1 L6 z0 [. v people who went there to work as engineers in the
( [ j2 G4 ]% `$ {% e! @ mining industry during the 17th century.1 O4 e/ h0 D4 P' S( b6 P
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
8 D* _! u4 ^& E2 w! Q; _" \8 _ circa 1880.
4 ?5 g9 R: p& ^, SVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from% m, f; v; b9 E7 l5 w
the planet Vulcan
- `" |* a, v5 ~6 ]2 o& y+ EWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used+ M; H1 z5 b8 I7 p5 f8 {# A/ D
French dialect with certain German influences
6 @' M" a3 ?, Q5 { Y3 z7 Z+ u spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,* N8 i/ V8 S/ [8 |) c$ r6 A
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
8 K0 [! f3 d% M+ B the Walloons), Belgium" l6 O# z5 [3 g) i' O
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people. T% b2 ]& ?/ |+ v z
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
s, y. ~; K, Z# ~7 \* w. K" H peninsula in Mexico! U% H3 g8 M) {, \+ s k: A: \& Q
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect7 c9 P5 m9 t% A) \
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe; m, f# x& H9 \- l# @
. B1 {+ Z: P2 S% c- K# p; A- I$ k5 t( y! ]$ w8 w. ]
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
2 {( H) E: u7 U. q; b/ |$ U9 L' [a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
5 w* l7 W4 r. c) t1 i0 [) P" l, la? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)+ |7 j5 s& T2 l* U& Q( Y* n6 ?& y/ ?" H
e? -> ?above e: f* F$ R1 k/ X, c8 j! Q
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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