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"I LOVE YOU" in:
% \" d) d4 O2 ^$ c1 a d% q! z- w
8 l& a- X# `$ c% b; D: y0 C/ v2 RAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
# i2 [; G4 d: O : Ek het jou lief
w% |4 k* C5 pAlbanian : Te dua6 r0 T. F) R# T( Y; ?
: Te dashuroj
7 D1 E- N2 ^# x; | : Ti je zemra ime
" I8 u7 z# z, j* V! c3 k" \; x, QAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!- E. R, c C u( H: Y" m2 s0 A
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
; V( ]; t8 e6 L# T: u U- J( |$ d+ GAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou9 d& L g/ x. N0 V: k
: Afekrischalehou5 H$ l& R1 w; A: n. d" j
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
0 p! E5 E K. Q9 s1 P/ e : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
9 Y4 I2 r3 [ f9 o" \( J$ m1 LAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)1 a$ O6 d7 S+ }/ V
: __ ( )2 @9 ~( \1 X# N/ Q$ ^, Z* @! z
: ( ) |__|
* ] L m- [+ V! T : |__| __ __ | |
V& F- s- j D( e" i9 b : | |( )( )|__| __
. \ n* E) } f. k2 D. Y7 r9 J : |__||__||__|| | / )
. i3 x2 n+ C$ X& c1 f2 v5 g : | (__)(__) | / /
, {8 X' q4 A2 @6 B : | |/ / U% {9 E% v7 {* r8 f
: | / /
( @1 y0 Y& A0 M1 a7 _ : \ /2 C& x% g, e# k
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like+ C' V+ J& R& m/ {3 L* ]9 y
French, '~n' as in French
/ ?8 |! p5 q6 z7 Z: T( n8 ? 'salon')1 y; B4 z i" s. a% H
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)' a g3 T7 ?5 F5 o8 ?( L
: Ohiboki (male to female)* [9 I0 c# A* S$ K
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males7 @, E% t( W/ F; o
or two females)6 Y! }1 l) i: C, v
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females1 ]4 i* Q9 t# Q( n) s& K1 o
to female)8 Q/ i' W: |' h8 r
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male): O* B% _- L n+ M: u: d o
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two' A; C1 a% e# c% f, }, D
males or two females)
6 M3 o) j" B, {6 [% y" n: h7 R7 E : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
# E9 J3 K6 Y1 p7 t2 }0 W than two males)
. n9 ~( \# l3 O J1 i4 \ : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
2 M! q( d. k7 e! S. F1 H+ `, T than two females) {% I, C9 ~: o7 S X9 R
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
7 V5 S! ?2 O, ~8 i& q2 w# c2 D : Ooheboka (female to male)
0 d) N/ J9 P; }Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male), L) M8 u. m$ s
: Ana behibek (male to female)0 |/ ~! T6 X5 W4 d' [/ Z
: Ahebich (male to female)) \1 t# ~: [3 Z) J, o3 {" W- X
: Ahebik (female to male)
0 I5 X- h2 q* L! A% ^ : Ana ahebik
" s3 _2 e* ?& E : Ib'n hebbak
1 M# B+ T9 U$ x1 q% b o6 L : Ana ba-heb-bak
. t# b+ q! }) t : Bahibak (female to male). `5 Y( C8 w* A* w
: Bahibik (male to female)
& X: j, q5 M+ B" } : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male); U: T4 D' q, t6 b" b
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
) p& C" @# `4 a : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
0 k* A- A+ K5 n* E# m( U than one male)
% B; J7 a- [. H2 ] : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
/ g8 a1 Z% p0 U- W5 P4 `Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek. n4 x: n4 d. |# E$ A
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem) Y3 h. w9 G; I! [$ P! a; y
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
& b3 @9 a7 s* F5 hAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
/ f; }2 I, [8 V) M" Q
$ \9 E- p; {7 UBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi- }8 _) F. R- _6 V
Basque : Maite zaitut
2 a D$ F3 Y) Z! o3 l5 { : Nere maitea ("My love.")( m# T1 m; d2 K5 ]
Bassa : Mengweswe2 `6 q, R/ n4 _/ ^: H
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
- o4 D3 p- i# h" T- fBemba : Ndikufuna
a# y1 J3 }6 @2 W( e& G. ?( [Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
3 Y, L# ` O& a4 \3 p5 \ : Ami tomay bhalobashi
?4 T. p6 `) S : Ami tomake bahlobashi
3 a; Q: U0 }1 W1 LBerber : Lakh tirikh
: x ]; o% y4 c& v2 c! E7 |Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
- ~9 l {) j. @Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
. \( g; j4 T0 H0 F# |& H+ CBosnian : Volim te- R1 |( D' N; p9 _
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;4 k9 Y% b7 x" V$ q
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')! t' R5 B7 S2 G# u+ Q6 W
: Amo te
# Y$ [0 U/ b/ P9 \7 s( XBulgarian : Obicham te
5 l9 l+ Q- v( [! c9 k2 |0 q" R : As te obeicham
* ?+ h, f. O3 I0 v6 b : As te obicham3 C. e8 m+ q+ K; `) H. x0 Q
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
( F* g# ]: G* yBurmese : Chit pa de
" w8 Q5 I; w. J/ K0 K5 A6 @% |& X- B: @9 V2 B! {. i; w! _
Cajun : Mi aime jou) S3 Q5 o }" E9 [" f* e
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
4 e. D. }# O: b* L : Bon sro lanh oon% I- [' _. j$ t
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
' X0 A$ J. Y& R5 Q : Je t'aime ("I like you")
+ B- o. t& w2 S* f; o : Je t'adore ("I love you")
$ f) E- Y F7 d" w; ECatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)0 g# B, Y5 h4 J8 O
: T'estim (Mallorcan)+ T3 t2 V. B$ Q! Q" B5 L
: T'estime (Valencian). x6 P6 q( {6 f3 I \- v
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
% I3 v4 Z1 x" ?Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
: ^! G2 ?) Q( |Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao5 z/ D8 _& C0 u. ?6 M1 D
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi! d) q+ e- ^4 P6 h* W
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse7 K$ w) ~4 d' T& F5 y- [1 p
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda9 E: b3 n B5 b6 u! {" k
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
$ }+ T. e9 \9 BChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)# O/ j# t; G$ _* f
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)" H; b: x7 v* F0 d6 G6 e0 d/ m6 E
: Wo oi ney ( " )
& m# L" l3 A) O3 T2 W# ]; ` : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
# o n9 Z8 N( } : Ngai on ni ( " )
# Q, o4 z N0 o1 D, l& i : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)8 C; y8 Z; A5 d; `
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)/ h v! z5 h7 p0 X- i* d3 |
: Wo ie ni ( " )& e0 r% M" |/ S9 M: B
: Wuo ai nee ( " )7 o7 j: e- S" m2 ]% _5 E1 G: l+ K L
: Wo ay ni ( " )4 u/ i& @# g7 r2 I+ C' x
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)4 S! {( c: Z2 h+ T1 ^9 F: D- E
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)8 G2 M7 I8 v9 ]- X9 c1 B2 K, @
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
: u! K ?0 j: f( v' p- h% b : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
* b; j; b# R! E- B0 J' @5 SCreol : Mi aime jou- Z4 i; h9 F1 H* |4 w/ C
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 L. N A g# p : Volim te (used in common speech)
6 W9 a+ O( a% D7 p- ZCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 i+ I+ W6 E; V2 r( P : Volim vas (used in common speech)" _, I' Z6 M$ v/ |7 t5 y( F
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- s+ P/ V. Q8 R' t 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# p& i2 q$ a8 N! S: B Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
! E+ S- U/ A) ]; ~% R! GCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! C6 T0 C2 A+ x0 s6 A: s7 K/ E
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
4 t5 x6 t% i/ N) q# w on top of the 'e' in te, which is
! O) g! y5 t/ T3 m3 i% K D pronounced 'ye')/ J7 e9 h) x" r O% ^' X
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
( {7 m3 P2 u! |& T# f Y : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
# i5 K$ A! O" H7 p9 E* f you (very much)", often
* [' x; `! p: \- i W used and prefered)( `) ~+ Z! V7 p2 D! t
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)9 q6 Z; n! P. V' R) Z b2 \0 j
' P; U8 i* Q2 L* j* x% r4 |Danish : Jeg elsker dig7 ]! E; @& d8 |) a: G
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
}& R- [2 p' K$ {/ NDutch : Ik hou van je: s) n/ a6 U& W" ] F1 a7 h
: Ik hou van jou5 J1 q/ B5 F0 P% Y$ A5 A8 ~
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)4 B3 ?5 S" B# O1 y' r6 M
: Ik bemin jou ( " ): ]0 c7 u4 [ b5 n- r6 q
: Ik heb je lief ( " )8 h& T1 B, N& T/ X7 C+ e( G
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")' a. s% }# x" }: l, \4 V
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )' L/ y8 E6 D- T
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very' X! V8 x; }' ~, @+ T9 ~
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")' L* F- v- N# {9 L, x. c$ A8 I4 f
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")$ U t& |6 ]0 B2 h- c! L
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
M8 ?% j1 B% L# i : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very( V% h6 s- p- K0 P. i0 X5 a! o
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")- z: S2 k! m+ A' i- U! o6 m
: Ik zie je graag
" S$ F# J+ F) @' U- Q5 n2 w- T : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
) ~# |" M# Y# J# n8 R8 s : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
1 `! }- I, [5 p T# E (the last two are more superficial, thus more
5 g: G" k8 G6 D8 P& O) @. L- ] suitable for male to male)- M# G+ S" ^& d: p
; ^6 v* m* }0 A0 p; Q
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani; b, ]* c Q/ R: p/ n v9 d
English : I love you7 D( I$ j: J- b9 d0 u
: I adore you
! Y4 v" P+ a% \ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
8 ^! U4 d- l* I- i- _Esperanto : Mi amas vin9 p* j9 {% A0 y, O
Estonian : Mina armastan sind2 I F- H4 T' P3 C
: Ma armastan sind4 m; D7 i" `5 ^# {; B
Ethiopian : Afgreki'5 Y& P$ A! N% H1 O+ s( D
|0 i! i- |' H; n6 _* BFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram4 s# e# Q, r$ g
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
! B5 R; [, b) ]- {0 J( b4 D : Asheghetam1 _. u5 }7 ^5 a) l# W
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")6 U( {3 N* w3 Q: v" f
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
1 d; `. x# q, m7 h" {% K9 PFilipino : Mahal ka ta6 _; {6 D/ B0 ~; m) m
: Iniibig kita
8 P) _3 e8 H8 e, @ ~ : Mahal kita
2 c5 O1 K7 I5 M/ n+ W" ?Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua% L) n9 L S; V* ]1 z; ?
: Rakastan sinua4 U: Y7 E5 ]3 L( {
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")9 b9 k) k6 j& S* D! P0 |
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua9 n$ q7 H8 G! ]0 {7 m
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
/ j, v( I7 ^ s5 W/ S/ CFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")7 C0 s' H2 P' c
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning, @5 k& w7 T$ n
between lovers)+ q* [8 y% ?* \% g1 O+ g3 y# e: e
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
$ {" y' Y8 ]% } K4 X6 w6 g- L# ^ and family, not for lovers)
" G7 a2 a5 P0 vFrench (formal) : Je vous aime; P8 k7 _2 l" d) B: G2 Q, O
" |' s0 W8 O! [ U
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
! a1 K+ I" q3 K2 U2 ]$ w : Moo graugh hoo# i5 H U/ Q" \% ~& g; p
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
Z! K8 H4 W& V6 tGerman : Ich liebe dich1 [, ^8 j, b3 f* M7 M
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and, d2 g% D+ g3 `* i; s' V# U6 B0 d" c
conservative)# Z7 q- d. O$ r
German dialects:
/ j- `: |; Q4 g7 z, _- WBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
$ z% r! N8 X( C7 n5 N0 }4 @, n (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")4 J @7 r. I& F' J" i" H) d
: I lieb di B' P5 `" X0 ]! S$ U4 N. o# ]
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)3 B2 V% R" b( d+ R
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
8 y! i: G3 d- x7 g$ `, h- }Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di2 ^- Y, Z7 T6 H0 r& v3 P, j9 \
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
( b2 z- V7 [5 E* Q9 B* X3 B8 }; WFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
! \) p- o2 n, I4 U7 x (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a$ Q9 ?& I3 T2 M8 }% |
relationship). s+ _9 Q9 Q9 x5 I
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
0 w/ O2 q6 Y9 X. V$ F! r9 c ment as a compliment, not litterally)6 \) d- P1 N) H: P; p
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
, |" K* T9 \3 \! j$ z% S- h a Franke would never say "I love you")6 g9 W, e4 Z: a1 x/ Q
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)& [7 b$ C* @1 F% `$ n" i0 w
: Ik hald fan dei
* h* n& h$ W8 W3 p# j- s! jHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
6 I: F' |5 V/ E5 B6 t6 nOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev; {( a/ t; [" w Z% m
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
- l. Q8 g! v nSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch, @3 N5 m% \6 \5 w+ ]- v7 |' m
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
: k$ z: T `5 y; ISwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
% |' s/ a2 k$ j5 d( g (Schweizerdeutsch)
# y7 ~$ g& ]5 `8 y2 nVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
! [. W; m$ B$ u" W (Vorarlbergerisch): R3 J! V' P8 d; ?7 O/ U
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
3 V: H4 L6 _2 {7 A case 'gamma')
# ]' W' y+ d6 R3 n" c+ c2 D : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( t! }: r7 U0 z {1 P4 U$ h
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
; {0 f( P; s; L$ i : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)& X% s% P/ @( L' k4 W" h6 r
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)! D( l o3 f8 w A! H
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")6 g3 N% C- E/ k1 m( l e
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)6 e D3 n3 p, S2 ^1 N W
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se* P: k% t% H0 s+ O1 G. r, X/ [
Greenlandic : Asavakit
4 d# ]( \3 N9 VGronings : Ik hol van die3 C. M! H" w' x1 P* l
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)2 Y' X( |- \5 Q6 G: X
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
- Z' y2 u- R b4 V. G0 U* ` : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 z4 a0 U2 u9 }4 }$ P. @7 j pronounced)
1 V1 A4 ^& w1 S* k2 y+ _
$ K) m1 b, L& H1 y* vHausa : Ina sonki/ W% T' G c3 D
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
3 C8 a4 M8 @4 D7 l2 @3 o : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you- _! R3 ?' E# K/ e) C4 I0 }
very much")
6 M$ n% n' P, NHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
1 F0 V* a$ j9 O5 Q T : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)6 F! t; S. ^3 P4 l0 x& `, _; C
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
: h8 |6 u1 N* |* M5 Y" G+ x7 l% g, X : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)9 k6 j0 c D \) E6 W+ a, c
('kh' pronounced like' ~. h; n+ i9 g9 d2 n$ ?$ r
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to! E$ m* @, M0 w" M! U: w0 y7 Z
French 'r')
0 P$ H/ L8 j O2 @4 F: \Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
3 L8 u2 X! }( {; ~- {2 J" d c : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)7 }, I' _) q3 w E+ R
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon) x" @. m' l, m2 U) v
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
% Z& X" J1 Y7 r' ]4 L( { : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo0 b# R _0 l& r+ y3 x$ H
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo) j6 L7 I \- L' y, {6 W3 }2 a1 n9 n
: Mae tumko peyar kia7 E& h/ U0 G$ s* {4 d6 b; i c" m' p
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
( x4 |7 v; ^3 u1 P& l$ u : Main tumse prem karta hoon2 B! d ?1 W. Z2 x0 X+ X. u2 _# W# a
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not( v1 b! I) Q3 O. |& J
pronounced): B" }+ L2 j( `7 F% ?+ y
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta) D2 l1 y" c; a! s
Hungarian : Szeretlek
7 w% h3 }# F1 R$ k- `4 m* N : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and. y+ `6 a$ i* r. @, t) N: F
no one else"); z4 E% y; U, C% D V" }
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
9 l* c) ]' H& f) N3 \/ v- I$ q you", a reinforcement)
! ~0 d9 X, t1 N1 d) s" i' l+ J (The above two entries are never heard in% ^0 H# }' A" @3 v% s# ~
a normal context.)
' p5 K8 e$ k! ]# q! j1 E0 j: m5 M" d E' ]4 z
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
* k' ^. o- q: `2 L) W : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
* f! w$ N2 s6 f7 }, ~ very much")& u. Q4 i+ B5 T7 C6 H) R
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')% K/ }) _1 t" k: V; D: \ x
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka, T: ]0 z% C- U5 ^1 M7 E
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
1 B: }2 f& z( B) T5 A : Saya cinta kamu ( " )) k+ N5 }5 n' ~" m0 {* ?
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ) B6 Y: X3 A4 C6 C1 p1 G5 G
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )3 a m2 K! m9 h# t% k; H0 w" |6 I k
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)8 D, Z1 X8 a. a, q, D/ |
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ): c5 e) |2 T& ^ N& e3 T8 `) {
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
& k) J. A5 R3 K( z" O3 PInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu% T; W! M1 D2 I: d/ B) ]
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)" p$ T! }. K5 z6 ]. N. t
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
/ x( ^/ d! U3 {0 n/ A : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want, J6 H" }! P) I9 f
you", refering to other person's
1 i$ d- Z6 k0 _3 A) I7 ] body)) Q7 p0 s. L! _4 F
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat% q0 O; D, T% b# b9 @
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
4 b. J5 }- ^3 [3 ~( j: w. L3 h4 I. J- C$ g% B8 [
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
. I5 k4 d- Y6 y! J6 a# j2 | : Aishiteru
1 ~) u( m) z W+ a9 w* ? : Chuu shiteyo0 _9 u( y6 j. Z6 ~
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da7 k' x# i4 p3 [) o# `: e9 E8 @
: Ore wa omae ga suki da' i, ?" g2 }/ d: Y+ J
: Suitonnen- b1 O; [' f9 Z0 O
: Sukiyanen
, g: ]( N# j+ s$ N : Sukiyo: j7 ]! E; [1 U' P; s
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu4 ?9 o5 W9 ^. o( P# U
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
6 G; o5 k% C, e : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu+ P E# y/ J& s5 Y" T! A9 p( o
: A-i-shi-te ma-su/ K, M1 j* e& `
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu1 s. r3 q$ I# e2 q, z6 V7 O; C
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a& I/ A9 t" q: u8 S& F" \
start, when you are not yet real lovers)9 y' Q5 d3 F! l8 x+ T% J$ ^2 x
Javanese : Kulo tresno
5 o P# j, Y% v2 u5 f/ v8 F# _1 x s% l# M) r+ x% y
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
: j. A3 J) e& Q7 L8 }* F6 HKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene# B% H, Q, z+ w! v
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
6 n5 Z7 L* l2 y0 iKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
1 p; w. o! d- F/ f x$ TKiswahili : Nakupenda
# F9 {: I+ W$ }; M: V : Nakupenda wewe4 |3 q5 |) [7 w! n7 M2 J
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
7 M/ ~' n5 B) d) i6 C. }5 o4 bKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
7 _5 r M' o# P% M0 H* h7 R, i : qamuSHa' ("I love you")5 U& L, V0 _& @" F8 J
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")$ S& h3 @! z8 H6 G$ C M- `
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
! g5 E t' B7 G+ J5 M0 c. L( D : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
! R% A% W0 H/ h$ w (words are often unnecessary as the thought
, O3 a F' i5 s* C% A8 X$ ` is most often conveyed nonverbally with% ^3 l1 W, g1 E/ A9 X
special growlings)
: F+ [3 p, p4 F0 j/ X$ C$ w4 U+ IKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
/ F: B! L3 H: l : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)/ p6 I5 q& W5 a, D9 t: X% F# {- k
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
7 T* p/ ]: k5 ]& a( ^ : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
0 s* K5 K6 F; \1 |/ \ : Tangsinul
+ p& b" N8 W$ v3 [7 i2 \# a2 T* x : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
- J( ?, t* S7 P+ @1 Y' c" J : Dangsinul saranghee yo
5 q: o5 U5 q5 q1 J; {6 m* d6 U# \ : Saranghee
2 m! r7 e9 [9 L8 \5 V5 W% z# G: d: f : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
; `% M* w7 `# P7 s' x3 Z6 A : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
! {. v X, ~5 U; Y very much"); N" _; S: Z6 M9 }2 o3 T: d3 g" x
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
" G6 S3 v! {6 E- M; T you very much")
, K% C* x7 K. G* X. y, ~; t : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). X# w- i4 q1 E+ X; {8 n
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
4 l P$ w/ }- m. c% D( a+ ~ "I love her")0 e% t4 m m/ c8 Q7 e4 W+ e1 d
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
( o* p [( Q8 c: s t much I love him/her")+ s2 ~0 G( S; a) i! e. S2 P
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda& z0 ^! @8 l$ A5 x0 D
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")! k/ t; h1 r# h3 B- G# J
: Saranghaeyo (more formal), Y" O, ~7 L5 p! p) S1 b
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
/ ~9 U7 F, U) l, H6 u : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
) x1 X+ g4 c7 _' r6 S relationship)
0 a- E8 B0 _9 f1 q& K O : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
, L$ }; c/ }4 {5 ^& P way")& ~$ m7 l. D0 g$ R* x
Kpele : I walikana
7 \- }( A1 a: z( ^' CKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
( G1 O) ?; j$ H2 j, l. p2 T3 r
/ }% S, G& r; e% ?# YLao : Khoi hak jao
3 j7 n7 K. ]& _6 h- v9 G* U& N' ? : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")+ ~: H/ w9 K7 X" o6 a
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
4 H2 {1 Y8 x$ X2 C0 o0 V : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
+ p0 [ @/ A4 B but is used for "I love you".) v" M9 k! V; D
Latin : Te amo1 L; |1 H! @3 H7 Z/ x0 e. W
: Vos amo" ^/ G7 V/ k) _9 _
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)* @+ Z/ ?2 [" @: ]% A6 s
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
" _$ M/ a8 \1 b/ l ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,/ G0 ^* Y; K# [ O; W0 c- ~ p
a 'long i')
# |% d8 e2 z, R0 y : Es milu tevi (less common)
' V2 B" Y2 T$ v' |% L' _Lebanese : Bahibak
" {2 G5 e3 k& ?' a: u5 o L* MLingala : Nalingi yo. `2 K" i! z; c% K: |& n( c
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
* V4 G) V- e* {$ g- I" U7 l* K5 ZLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)/ z6 \* V/ O2 `$ Y1 i
: Ash mir lutavah
4 M* {' O9 T# L. o1 Z) iLojban : Mi do prami
# f" s8 ^ X1 \- a! h! ZLuo : Aheri
" n4 B& w0 g! }% R: c; vLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r/ q) `. g. \, _0 {
: C$ w5 a( T. |; q8 C/ m
Maa : Ilolenge: K( X& ?) `0 F) N6 C
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
4 M0 I2 u% X- k/ _ : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
" Y+ Z! |9 k4 G4 e% w) t7 v' C : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
" M8 t! V1 m, C# k : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
; `! }6 B7 Q8 w% I L4 i6 x' E) MMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!7 A$ K3 E3 H( X# L
Maiese : Wa wa% E' E J* s9 n8 s1 G, c+ q* L0 \
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
, u# v) C f' x) `1 s : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
0 i, a) ^1 p5 g# S' L : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! J3 M$ d+ J9 W. s
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
+ H4 x/ a0 R( T; J( U : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)2 b1 F. |8 ]9 y5 F- b0 `, u
: Saya cintakan awak
4 }2 W( b: J, R0 v# b : Aku cinta pada kau
# G& Y5 c) u! N% \1 G- \1 I : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used); @+ L* w1 ^% d9 i {
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
- v7 ~+ A. a$ X y+ e! e3 X7 V to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should1 i1 [6 l% D: T9 @
only be used if you know the person _really_
# W0 f+ v* k$ c: `& \: r% u2 l+ G well)
* G3 [2 ?; x) p1 H3 X8 C d7 S" q : Saya sayang pada mu- I! r% a3 ^( _1 @
: Aku sayangkan engkau
U, K e( h& {; _. i : Saya sayang pada mu0 ?7 R" ]- R$ i# F5 m( O
: Aku menyintai mu3 o5 Q: Y# V( Q: B; ^: K+ g
: Aku menyayangi mu
1 v8 Q- E3 n; H- ?9 l% N : Aku kasih pada mu# v2 Y- U+ O$ S$ _
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
4 N/ B7 k# L5 V8 Z* d6 aMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
6 d m) g, P* a5 t6 @8 v : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
! o3 c) A' V% I : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
$ |7 M1 d9 e; g6 ~5 q iMaltese : Jien inhobbok4 k2 N$ X* _. I) h. Y7 q; A
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato7 ~ w* Q3 s0 p7 N1 M) Z8 ~
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female), Y k8 p! F% D4 K4 \$ I8 M
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)* B4 ~! m' h5 m2 W
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,- e' @9 G: ~' n
literally "Love to you, my friend")& H7 u/ v7 Y5 G9 g
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa, S2 A3 p. |9 M3 H/ E2 O
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
8 e. n+ z6 x' g( n. jMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
2 J5 d& {- h4 R1 i: t/ } : Kanhebek (in different cities)
4 t4 G# e8 c, N8 c( l$ h3 Y+ E, T2 S3 ~6 k. f. y" j& [
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- o' d; j4 D% q: ~2 ENdebele : Niyakutanda2 E0 I7 {3 g" s
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)2 }$ ]6 J4 N1 }- C6 g
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
( ]# V" x. T% ~3 ^3 t : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
' f( X( I3 W$ O# O used by upper-class and3 P" t! T9 p$ W. O* E) L* P6 r
conservative people)
2 Y5 ^6 C! g1 c. M# |7 y( oNyanja : Ninatemba5 I$ R9 e1 `4 _% w8 T: S
% R' Z" T. ?; b% b# S0 HOp : Op lopveop yopuop
0 ~% l- x% l' F& `2 _Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
, i D6 t h9 `
3 y# Z( |" R6 e) j9 WPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
o) o1 s: {" n. L : Muje se mu habbat hai
+ |" R9 n4 m0 ]- p# G" W3 NPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo' Q1 g3 G6 ]( C+ d, E2 S
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye. O) n, k- @$ ], u2 ], @
Pilipino : Mahal kita0 L8 T) j9 w& }4 X! h0 k
: Iniibig kita p' O$ q" z/ K V2 y' f
Polish : Kocham cie
! U& s, ]8 v1 t : Kocham ciebie
! U+ g' o1 x% ]9 \0 u : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)) K3 n4 I% b* O
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
$ g" ?8 i" M& ]; m; x : Amo te
5 ?) A$ s) ?9 f$ Y- {2 j6 X4 ePulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
% V. [5 E, T& M0 k3 c3 o (Pronounced as two words,
+ ^* `* j* V% U3 l4 E {% M "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second! Z8 j" D0 _$ d6 m
'd' have bars through the stems
+ R" `, _; C" M. G2 d. o- y) E0 @ indicating affrication, the ':'
: K6 r6 T5 b! p: V indicate minute pauses)
& p# [ R* ~# ?, G) Y2 uPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
2 l9 D) l+ C4 t/ D4 p : Mai taunu pyar karda
. [1 W, `. P' ^* L6 w- t3 P/ k S# h( q : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
a6 }1 J( _- ^; u "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)2 k0 {, ^' F/ {0 G
' = stressed syllable
9 b! A/ o% @, W8 f- e" O, o JPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")8 \) ^# a- O7 E0 U
6 V% F' A& d) j- d4 ]Quenya : Tye-mela'ne" z, p- x8 J% M! T7 `
( S( ?# b8 W3 ~6 `* ZRaetoromanisch : Te amo
8 \0 F! U- ^4 NRomanian : Te iubesc
- d2 ]9 T- }" s+ S6 H% ` : Te ador (stronger)
8 K% g- {2 Y) f4 T7 q+ NRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
9 W' W1 X5 Z n* L : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
$ S' w& B3 z4 d : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
, l% H6 l/ A; S$ R : Ya lyublyu tyebya! f7 y, c6 R8 B& |1 {; Z. f
4 q4 Q( e+ R) V! P5 _. ?& P: w, iSamoan : Ou te alofa outou& f+ q7 V6 M; P+ J9 l
: Ou te alofa ia te oe5 c! ^2 Y4 W2 m3 J
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")3 d! |# n+ v. s R
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
$ n. l/ F, O/ ~: r( s' J! X4 Z1 ^1 f or art)
1 Z# R# ^0 F+ p2 F0 ZScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
% [+ Z7 C$ X, L5 pSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 V) T# a. Q' e0 A _1 { : Volim vas (used in common speech)
: h" T( ^( t! r! [ } : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
( H: t/ [. p/ p0 a# c0 l 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
! V/ T( {4 B) @, Z5 m4 h Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: i( }- e& i3 y% Y. ESerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 m D5 D3 @( D* O! r
: Volim te (used in common speech): h0 ?. u# }6 x: u" Z( v7 Q
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
& R. h9 o+ B0 iSerbocroatian : Volim te
+ l' [2 t+ A. ]3 z6 ^- J : Ljubim te- r7 q3 {8 L1 D. q7 U. n/ u
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); W6 T$ |: `2 L+ P `
Shona : Ndinokuda. _/ W' p3 C% p7 k
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
: {$ T* f) e) nSioux : Techihhila
5 A- h b' w+ D6 ~ cSlovak : Lubim ta: I& {+ z! D: H% @$ X0 T" x
Slovene : Ljubim te" ~; m' l( P5 `7 D( Y0 k
Spanish : Te amo
; I# Z: S; O+ y6 S : Te quiero
$ Y9 {* n6 L6 A h- I. j : Te adoro ("I adore you")# X# T" {1 ^, O2 t* Q3 P$ ~4 B
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
1 i* ?& ]5 G' Z" Q# O : Me antojis ("I crave you")+ V, _+ f' l6 R& k; u) J% O
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
6 t# V! N. k- eSwahili : Nakupenda' V; z9 V& }% ?
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
& I" v+ w' _% Q( V3 ~ : Ninikupenda2 V& Y5 L/ C0 V5 `! p% N
: Dholu'o: c; X; j! }+ L# V9 } b
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
0 O/ w. M2 s4 y% ?, W) a6 WSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
; j8 G* J$ v; x& J6 r2 F : Bhebbak (female to male)
' G! L" q+ \ X. Z0 e! S- g
' \; n9 F! A7 O- d: ~1 T5 NTagalog : Mahal kita2 O; Q; Z# u6 W
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
3 W* D( _* d/ L3 A! C% g5 D) } : Ua here vau ia oe. t8 O* z2 i" p: o
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
* Q+ h5 _5 ^. V; I/ ?4 g& H : Nan unnai kathalikaren
3 G5 C/ U- ?% [* j C s : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
; c4 |4 g9 Q* B" Z! K v9 a7 @ : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
! q; L/ v8 e8 _ : Nam vi'rmberem
k& k9 H$ V) H5 R- ~7 B9 I R$ wTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
; \- K4 B% D# S% H# l& x : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% k* m6 g0 X9 h: K6 N : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
& r. f3 g% B0 [& D4 xThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)9 l7 \0 z+ z; q0 a/ T- g
: Phom ruk koon ( " )3 N, m x( E A/ k! S& o
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
5 ^& a L, w* I5 h : Chun ruk koon ( " )
# c/ y, Q$ P j" X' [; g$ z$ _% ^Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)" W9 z9 i. a. a, V0 k3 [7 R
Tswana : Dumela% T3 N7 J- W+ D% N7 q% f2 T ]
Tunisian : Ha eh bak; Z6 a% R/ ~2 r: J
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
2 V! s) W U B0 ]1 b9 }5 \8 w5 kTurkish : Seni seviyorum8 L7 Z, t+ p {' }. |5 v Q
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
9 D" ?* Z4 L# H" k: K7 u/ t4 y- X (g has a bar on it)
" E! x# l4 U9 g" L9 p5 CTwi : Me dowapaa3 _) j9 G3 s1 t2 [
# t' z5 ?9 L! d$ zUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu9 ?9 S: p2 ^2 Q/ h$ a# E0 `* P- P
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love). q" b3 C$ K) i' `9 a
: Ja vas kokhaju2 ~! i4 N5 B4 E( N) x" h
: Ja pokokhav tebe0 n$ i- v8 v2 O7 _
: Ja pokokhav vas
6 q7 i9 V7 {! S7 fUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon! b- ^; }) r3 C
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
, V' H# s9 r+ ~/ k) ] : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
$ L# J* L, B0 X : Kam prem kartahai
: k; E' P+ c' n! q : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:; l: h! J+ f; k. `+ B
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- [! T) z9 J2 Q. ^: e0 u
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:5 F$ U4 O0 p# S! S! c
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
. {4 \( z p# D! F; c' } in bath)8 @. D9 v1 e A
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
8 u9 |( o/ A5 G8 }5 w% k. w+ U+ h; q9 \" J( X* G% n& y/ M- r& n# ^ N
Vai : Na lia
/ x0 e4 _- `1 E; b) QVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg& B" ?5 {2 d8 a2 i) p [" [) M
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)6 [: U4 |3 @, ] m4 w
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)# m+ j; ?5 k! m6 S0 {4 [) A! [
: Toi yeu em
! q6 ]# C9 h2 H6 K$ I7 CVolapa"k : La"fob oli
5 j* T4 z0 @1 W5 s! K" T5 aVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
: ]2 B1 d5 P/ x8 S0 d* N$ H- I, V: J& c7 C. A# v5 E7 P
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
0 K' D% v- y) a2 z : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 Z, R a j; r" E+ }
Wolof : Da ma la nope6 z! n |" D! Q2 x, D7 S9 N
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop): [& _2 [& y# E! g3 J/ \
7 ~# j, v- Y) a9 ?! N5 @# |; bYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib) G/ X6 G1 O0 Q; |
: Ich libe dich
) n! w I1 W% v/ d : Ich han dich lib
* T5 M6 e% q2 x6 a. B5 j# ? : Kh'hob dikh lib K2 A, S. T( j5 _( Y7 q# g
: Kh'ob dikh holt
9 z- x" i: N' [3 W. k : Ikh bin in dir farlibt, G5 c. z- e8 |9 W
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)" a4 q+ ]' y" s: m& w9 ^1 t
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
7 ?6 y, ^: d. i6 Z- O lovers can also feel; it- a5 N, L! o: O i5 [
indicates more a desire to
* F: |3 n" q1 b1 e2 m: l' W spoil and protect the other
6 b1 V8 F! o: t& h# K6 s person)% W o7 U: j' z2 K. y' J ]
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
# G8 Z$ o3 Z- {. h' e$ B/ v: v" p7 ?+ ? A: e
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?) Z7 ^! w; |6 g9 @
Zulu : Mena tanda wena$ a" ]% n3 V' w, n/ j
: Ngiyakuthanda!
! z o* e/ v$ XZuni : Tom ho' ichema3 {# w1 F/ s' N/ B `
9 C9 b* w5 t, `" s0 E' K
h7 R) I8 L! u F& n( I/ x, c3 `
0 H: ^1 L: q4 L# n z; G6 ~Explanation of Languages
6 @6 h9 G( q; D" R------------------------
7 Q$ K9 r+ J" \3 k; ?! {+ S x1 L) \Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
# T- r+ d) \! F) NAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal' a v+ d5 U# C! ?. h0 h9 n
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
3 t& N. {( D& S2 ]5 H like Germans)( t) o3 o9 k I+ P A. ]7 j
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
5 _8 o/ m. A8 t* k over 80 languages spoken there.* @) u* n. {( P" J
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains& d) p6 p, u- I" U
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the r! i* k9 K4 `) |
Canadian to Mexican borders
/ q; m5 L0 j3 B5 TArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
& [1 U: c. \/ s, b. Y9 \1 L but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
) h! l# Z) M0 N7 O* s' o Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and! O" G# H- O0 z' T. Z
the region of Palestine.
/ g' Y$ J+ J1 I, q" {% ~9 }& h: EAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
, g& a: s* s: O9 _/ [) D many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language7 V) {& s7 k! Z3 o: u7 @
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
% t ?# R2 k* w% h+ O* t0 r1 J9 MAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India8 h! e! m7 i' C
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
& P$ h! b4 U5 eBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
5 D+ \; b( h( ?, _ Indonesia
0 ?4 {: L$ C$ }, TBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
5 C% W5 a* a; u- h2 _: | Germany (actually a German dialect)5 H7 H2 D# Z7 l, c. g. ]
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa8 v( K3 y. S4 z- S
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
; q u, U' i6 m G* l- W6 H as well as almost all people of Bangladesh Y& S c: l8 L6 @) Y9 w
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( ]# ?9 Z: C% G( T) v( m# ?Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.: w; {4 D( \5 J- c' Y k6 f5 K
It is 'read' by touch.
0 o1 x4 k/ g0 W+ |* q* z hCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from4 j; w5 g$ O, ] X$ g
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
9 D4 f5 x( l( O6 H$ M9 h Acadia is in an Atlantic province.8 Y7 ^ Q1 _# b5 r
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
) I) ^2 T- P) @0 b6 vCherokee -> North American Indian tribe% V- m' A- V# u- e( J6 p
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache+ u8 z$ g4 I8 D# y* H
Nation. `7 V y# Y3 P0 a& a
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa: X0 ^7 c' s0 S' I3 F0 Y
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
8 N b, Z. }& Y% X! ACreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
) K) l! z8 W z) r0 u& ? basicly French with a little English and German.
+ ^. h% Z w. MDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
5 _1 P; W% X8 j6 V1 j in North Borneo: ^: P. V+ k' ]0 u7 S9 n) I
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces7 x9 r& h3 v6 U+ W) y# o
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and, ]& U7 r4 x! X$ ^) l
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
5 A2 I) g& @$ c5 M8 Z9 EEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
( L# T6 H# }, q4 o6 bFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
% ^+ z9 b) l& U: m: `- m Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called* z- z- e6 z+ Y: ~8 ~
Persian." f. i. V* \4 W' f5 P5 Q
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or( b7 Z3 `4 i4 v+ y9 O
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
: B% D9 j+ b" k8 g around Nuremberg
4 Z4 f7 J- E6 C: d' M; S8 eFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces& J: d( C5 ]1 p% K
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
9 P* i# b2 e) X% z, N Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium" M d2 D: i( z; |3 {% z* n$ X
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
1 Q+ S7 q% l' l# G Germany, and in some parts of Denmark' p# O: V. T4 [+ Q4 Q
(mainly west coast)
6 H* B ~ M5 U7 H. [Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
, R: ~) Y6 u( dGronings -> Dutch dialect8 [. @ d+ e; R8 M
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay* x7 ^# ~* i3 M4 ~
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and. V$ L% k* m7 P: F2 G, i0 D# ^2 b
Pakistan
$ b8 h* \% j0 F8 G3 _Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
# l2 @- p' P6 p5 E2 J) Z& g% ^5 y9 WHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
7 e% n- G5 u# o THebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people5 t- B+ I' |) f. K, ^$ z+ @ q
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India3 [8 V% e0 \5 S, o+ C! d. h; W
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)) H, ~: g" y6 j) x4 ^
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! s; m5 c9 s' x( ^# `: q: l. r# t natives, specifically the Ibaloi's6 | V4 a6 M9 D5 t: j! r
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" ^. L: k8 ^( o+ I& l' y9 {- H2 pInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,5 ~) P }) g/ K! I( H
circa 1940.
' m+ _- L# x# }/ N6 VKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. |5 r I+ V" v, b) O* k; E; \$ j, E P natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's' K, H- q( h& ? r, n, _ }
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,8 L/ R4 G2 I' R+ z+ v: w0 g! G( s( m
southern India& m" h+ M1 C3 H8 ]& B5 ]; K) U) G8 ]
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
; r- H: F! s6 F/ KKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language+ b* ^9 t( B. j+ ?2 {( o! E6 z. x
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
. i2 X5 J3 [% d) m4 i Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.' A0 o( c# u: q! z$ U9 i
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
# R4 W3 o+ Y4 @5 X2 o( NLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
2 B4 T, v: E9 F( g, y living in northern Thailand
2 R7 |/ D! E! a/ X- ?8 \Luo -> language spoken in Kenya5 v7 H- y+ @7 L7 Q- p w
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
' d3 A g# c) j. K# p in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany." f+ [' T; w9 R) O3 H( E( d
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
* r9 O7 L$ k! F4 i: U German.
0 E3 N2 n; g: l- d$ ] z% E( Z7 @0 ~: |Maa -> language spoken in Africa
4 E1 u1 J$ T. j' T. u$ W- i. G! v( KMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
/ i e6 {' h9 J6 `0 ~Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
" a8 b' t% b% L' ?* d3 w: `6 r% W in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
& K% l! A( ^) r& a6 G N" E0 M. Z 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
: v; O1 r+ V0 I Q+ ~$ q2 ?' _2 k. M and Italian mostly.' \( z% V( I. n: W0 k% h8 x& R
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
0 C* i- ~0 H* \3 i3 K (Bombay is the capital city)
3 U2 b6 Z9 M+ L) [0 B) W% ZMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands$ t/ ?9 |! e: @3 g1 I
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of# E( o; _8 e I, u" {& c# ^
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)* Z9 G8 g' @' C
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
2 P' k9 X4 |6 Z/ F9 pMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
9 W; `9 j! Q) S/ ]8 _Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)% i* D/ _/ e. }" q6 d: V
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 T" n4 ]( H" m7 @7 FNyanja -> language spoken in Africa" C: ^4 A1 J6 z6 n" B9 f
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 C0 \6 e8 r$ Z: g8 K
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
$ |3 U3 M2 O0 f' s0 jPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
+ ^4 V& q- ~+ g, p5 e4 n# kQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)' k8 l" a% }% j) j+ r/ R
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his. t( S/ G: d. c4 b
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".( }( x/ O0 G u* B: u- M
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe1 k" j: R0 ^( N5 B5 ]9 d
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
# g5 r, k! y1 M2 Y Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.* f J) D7 f* q
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
# ]" X) L" u9 P1 R+ F: Q# r' g: Z& ?Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East% l0 M) l1 K, P* }
Africa
* q1 m$ I" D/ N; W* c7 JTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 k& U; W! a2 @+ |( L
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,0 x0 @1 I, O: C7 n) U/ q# j$ U
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
+ z& \- |, ?0 K7 @ Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
; c& D0 B. p9 j0 JTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
! J2 _- H# ^* z6 ^& q) l7 d) e (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
; k- e) j# C! `& I- r" S- ?, vTswana -> language spoken in Africa
# m5 k3 [& \2 T+ \( JTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti." t$ b1 A/ M. C1 U1 c6 T, k& S
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
( z" u2 G& I3 g' ]7 ?Vai -> language spoken in Africa+ b; O6 M* ]. r' H( K6 g" f
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
/ O1 u2 `1 f! z4 W. T region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska/ f# y: j( [: r" q/ A, a
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern% s* X6 e6 ]6 p) k
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
2 _: m: M- g% S! W around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
4 ?+ i& a: b* ^) y1 _) J7 O 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
% s6 d8 \; q! `: h7 F1 k# j* z% r* W language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian% [0 ^! }' X0 }. V# S K
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian% W) H7 }& e4 }5 ~; d9 a8 k) c, ?
people who went there to work as engineers in the; {- i3 Q0 W7 I+ y( R
mining industry during the 17th century.. R( D& r: _& m
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,. T/ A% F' M2 z+ P/ d& x9 |
circa 1880.- {# E# k% ?' j& J" k, ^0 t
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from' Y$ G8 q4 M- V/ r0 u: n
the planet Vulcan7 n$ t* }# w- e
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
, p: N! p! F, q; W6 G French dialect with certain German influences
* o- j2 C1 R; S0 r2 ^8 _& z spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
4 q. Y8 u% ] `. [4 A Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
6 p/ G) X7 ], \4 P; [' T the Walloons), Belgium# O4 M+ m1 n8 I9 @- p
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
7 _2 v0 B9 d3 M+ I/ \Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
) _/ L/ r+ r, N! G peninsula in Mexico
+ i- d; I J: W/ P# hZazi -> Kurdic dialect' {* f6 Y3 }- @7 u
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
; T% X) h' N4 c/ d4 ^
% ]" H1 u- g3 m% ]/ B. y, Z; z/ ^ v. w e) n* }
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)+ j u( E6 y2 q' p8 J- V3 B% V
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
0 d" f( t3 A- L ya? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
' e# W6 Y, f, p# w$ _( i7 [e? -> ?above e6 e1 N5 h" I q5 a2 L3 x
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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