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"I LOVE YOU" in:
. O5 W1 @, M: @( ]6 S
& ^4 ^% N6 q, x8 w7 {2 G2 ]Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou" l3 B2 }" I' _9 P! e. ^7 |0 Q( M1 F, [
: Ek het jou lief5 j7 o0 n' ^0 J. {% D
Albanian : Te dua
% X# O7 m7 d- }* Q, |9 N : Te dashuroj" ?* R% |4 q, B' M ~
: Ti je zemra ime
! R' E- i) O' \" b' AAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!; j; \; R: h% P2 u2 P @2 n) }) z1 B6 a
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear8 e2 N- v0 _: r
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou! Q5 ^9 G0 \ f' h- A' N& e# C% z0 w: W
: Afekrischalehou
$ E& d9 N" ^2 @! r* ]Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)+ A3 i9 h5 G7 W7 U
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)1 L8 P: w/ Y- Y0 B
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)8 }# L8 X6 C+ [9 ~! x
: __ ( )1 j3 o* y) S$ ~7 d6 ?4 O
: ( ) |__|
, n( Y4 I& f2 ^' `7 ` b" Q6 l : |__| __ __ | |
' |5 g" a. S5 i+ r! ^) R2 Q : | |( )( )|__| __
; E$ _2 r) J' F I* ~, G : |__||__||__|| | / )
5 J) D) @ J2 b L1 A7 w1 h* j/ Z : | (__)(__) | / /
, o# u s( p2 ^& u6 l. s : | |/ /
. Y3 t- |6 l. C% T4 O! j- Y( W. |* h0 e : | / /
- c# ]. C! e7 G k/ {, c- ?4 i2 d : \ /# [; o6 b$ I+ z- N4 L, L
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# H1 V: r4 V: Q# f5 ^, T French, '~n' as in French
& [" J3 Y3 Q& f+ Z! O' y 'salon')0 g+ d7 X9 \) k
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
8 i. n; t- Z$ b5 K0 n% C : Ohiboki (male to female); b# D; ~" F; t( H
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
8 a& l' l: p# D or two females)
( _$ U7 t2 W+ K : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
. _ z& E( q# {' S3 C; v& H, C! w to female): U- @) f- U* p, a9 A
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)' n. }, d* \4 l8 ?
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two" V6 u2 O& @0 R/ h5 D3 }7 [5 K! W
males or two females)
8 l0 L0 ` A% ~1 Q! m$ x* h : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
/ m3 ^8 V0 f2 }6 ` than two males)% P/ h( O6 {/ h
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
3 z1 F) ]) h# I+ u0 K than two females)
/ q3 [3 E j8 p+ r2 C$ YArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female) `$ F- m+ I; I h3 n
: Ooheboka (female to male)
! R2 l; v8 \' g( D! X! r3 p. b# {7 J# zArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)) x/ N' h5 \ g( h! P8 A' N4 x
: Ana behibek (male to female) F/ A5 W7 n! R7 A# p/ E' I
: Ahebich (male to female)) M8 W( i9 Q1 v
: Ahebik (female to male)
4 _ c& F: t- K1 r9 \ : Ana ahebik' v8 ?/ K/ q* @3 j0 A: a- ^5 Q
: Ib'n hebbak
4 i7 V. {2 {3 _2 I9 Z/ W7 ~ : Ana ba-heb-bak" z& D; x% f, d. f5 Y
: Bahibak (female to male). B. R) S+ }5 A9 H/ C* H
: Bahibik (male to female)
0 h, Y7 a! W. `- M& q/ e : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)5 p3 P1 i% `1 p o% @- K: I
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)$ y, s$ \( z0 G- v- H' G
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
9 r( S: \# } } F0 D than one male); S- |, _: y, N4 x, k' y3 [$ `
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)3 G/ ^" j/ }: p$ j+ J2 f7 }
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
3 w- k ^. U" y2 t9 @* }& P5 ZArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem# o& u, {* E3 i! h6 T( i0 L& ~
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
( _- V! ]0 o9 T J+ z8 M8 W [Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
: J! m8 d- I1 W. l8 d) p- B6 I. \2 z! Q! c- f; A9 @9 `
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
; l3 \4 Q) T- c! f J. tBasque : Maite zaitut
( i+ a& W2 P% m/ s : Nere maitea ("My love.")
, N( J& B% L$ _. RBassa : Mengweswe$ A2 ~* A0 S3 E7 U8 B
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho5 r- u2 c. L9 r9 {- W1 ?
Bemba : Ndikufuna+ ]9 A b# |! ?/ w
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
, ]! u# m2 E0 N : Ami tomay bhalobashi
# n% `0 ?2 L @8 R : Ami tomake bahlobashi
" M$ {9 {& d* x5 l5 X2 YBerber : Lakh tirikh
1 U( Q" u# H+ ]Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
' ]5 w* f4 m: H, t2 rBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
5 I( m1 v: ~- S) O* F, x1 \8 {Bosnian : Volim te
u/ Q* [1 G" J! b: ?! d4 @ `Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
& ]& I1 `$ W2 N# GBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')" I# H) x2 K: t# j! f
: Amo te4 B# \! F9 q G5 `& v+ N: s
Bulgarian : Obicham te
: Q) m }& y3 L1 P2 l$ ]. U! r : As te obeicham
% G; L" S/ y7 }! O7 s& T : As te obicham
. ~ ?$ w4 S7 c0 H7 z# p/ w : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")) j, N# ?9 r9 X7 S
Burmese : Chit pa de! Y- ^! x* |2 [. `( W
! U: {9 d2 U5 t% t: ~0 `1 p5 HCajun : Mi aime jou6 [, T' c& t/ J* P
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
* K$ R/ [3 I( Z6 k. k : Bon sro lanh oon
@$ u L( D1 NCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
5 ^, F1 _. S3 u+ T : Je t'aime ("I like you")
' g$ Q. v6 \2 y$ h M1 p9 T : Je t'adore ("I love you")
6 m; @- ]2 @- s, L% v5 ?3 |Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)5 H8 [9 p k! R
: T'estim (Mallorcan)2 b' x6 N. w0 F0 r, k3 U- m
: T'estime (Valencian)
5 w6 r3 L& h; J8 a : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
; |: @' C! ?/ o; v+ B/ GCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
& b$ x. B7 d4 `6 w5 w0 uChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao+ u1 {% b0 N1 A) M8 u" ~" _2 |
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
+ }& V+ {2 x, B* a9 P! kCheyenne : Ne mohotatse& R6 L- B) @& h4 c. c
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda) }5 j" g, X0 y* V
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized), s: }5 d6 u4 S* E/ i5 S; X
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)* o7 {' R$ p) K6 H& T0 H* ~1 w
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
. k4 u7 A6 J$ J6 u# P! D8 A : Wo oi ney ( " )
( X/ j7 N; q, H& ~ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)8 l7 U0 I- E( j" S. }; u) g8 {$ ?
: Ngai on ni ( " )4 A" `; w" n' v# h8 _3 y6 b
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)+ p, h- \( M3 I! G7 l
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
' ~* E0 w/ H3 Z: ~ : Wo ie ni ( " )
8 P# Q9 `( b2 o' p8 G( |3 M- {! w : Wuo ai nee ( " )5 c3 Z0 ]5 e" i/ R4 ?6 Y7 t- s
: Wo ay ni ( " )6 o& j! Z, d' P, R: `6 k$ @- J- d
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
" u3 l4 C' W" H5 `8 e, X0 L7 H6 ?7 p7 Z : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
/ z6 y6 E% v$ Z3 ^% X5 |7 J& f. vCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female). D) j& }* h6 j3 {2 p) u7 J( V0 s
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
- ?9 N$ ~1 W- l: M: uCreol : Mi aime jou
( P* }# a- Y- b3 `Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ b9 i; v! S, N" O5 A0 n% i+ q : Volim te (used in common speech)8 h8 q$ a- X u4 H, [* g3 j- H% l7 y
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( F( c! p! V2 z$ S& K9 r# ] : Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ M1 l/ z% f1 | : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 c" q, e- ?9 g3 W, y. O# m 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 m; ^8 ^4 y" m
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: k7 O; u' | G7 s+ v* H. uCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
& \, }' I2 z: wCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
/ |( y! a% e; p' `& C2 [ on top of the 'e' in te, which is, c2 a) K9 r _* r' b& E1 M! v
pronounced 'ye')
6 H( @/ ^8 y9 P! d+ { : Miluju te! (colloquial form)8 N! \3 l2 f* f$ H* E* n. S) V
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like3 B- f: L) b# N
you (very much)", often* [* s( L4 u# t: R$ W
used and prefered)
8 U. q0 y# @: u$ c! p5 J6 m* J : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# R! ^0 j. M' h
* K5 G. Y z+ M' i) C% ]) f
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
+ Q/ F5 t, n+ |4 ~1 ~) i2 F8 wDusun : Siuhang oku dia
2 ?# G9 f+ @" ]$ x5 v( xDutch : Ik hou van je t+ C+ ^% x$ J; [$ h- l" r/ N
: Ik hou van jou9 t! g+ |+ |& A
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)3 \0 H. x, I! w$ m: i# W
: Ik bemin jou ( " ): Z% h/ Q$ P3 _
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
4 ?9 x" W) q8 E( ]& ]2 _1 S* | : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")7 S3 s v S% u' h, J
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
3 d2 j, K9 o; Y; S8 ^: G8 G L8 O : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
! u F# ~: G$ Y : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
1 _. Z/ `: \* p5 ^5 S) N2 D p : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
6 s& H6 u/ g% D. k : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
1 v+ P' M6 Y0 @' o : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very. f- w% t; {* `* B( y4 e% Y
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
# \" u7 l. n% S7 ^5 b! g# `+ ^ : Ik zie je graag
& f- I. l/ J! s! Q : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
' `$ T, N- m1 g0 W : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
, s0 m' ?0 W& A (the last two are more superficial, thus more
8 l% k) j2 X5 d+ d% ^1 C suitable for male to male)
7 W9 S+ s; R- ], z. C/ I& K: X3 G3 h/ X- G& o" {! |+ p
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
" d# u& l! |3 P0 [+ |7 qEnglish : I love you
1 V* H' r4 _5 a : I adore you" C* J4 T6 \0 \
: I love thee (used only in Christian context). ?, O8 b( a @; i, E% z
Esperanto : Mi amas vin7 M/ C2 \6 W4 ~8 Z
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
: D3 _; |, J6 f1 J& Q* k9 C9 @ : Ma armastan sind
; R8 k$ u8 J& r, k0 v1 Z+ {Ethiopian : Afgreki'* |- v( B8 Y; T; Y4 j k2 x
1 }# x; T( Y# e8 X5 I# L; yFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
# [; j; A) W' I% S7 H: rFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")) _& ]1 A+ z! y8 X. G
: Asheghetam
4 _7 B' `" ~: B : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")# S* T: j! P6 b4 r8 \
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
& H0 X$ k: u% g& M4 o0 oFilipino : Mahal ka ta6 i5 e( ~' u$ w7 e
: Iniibig kita
% x9 o) ~# ?0 Y : Mahal kita9 x& f4 J3 ]- P* c
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua, `7 y+ A, f z# ?4 x
: Rakastan sinua! R; A6 G' h7 Q
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
( r5 f) C3 e" AFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
2 f- T, f* Z! k0 }# c : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")6 K; O# ^: R; G' I5 g/ S8 L# c
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
. V& ~# i; X) M7 [ : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning! H1 z8 i5 N' q/ g' J, W7 C1 t' T
between lovers)
5 \7 c5 k& D1 W( v : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends8 U$ A: V% n1 w( e
and family, not for lovers)
! W8 r8 u8 W6 J: A- ~French (formal) : Je vous aime% L! Q' \/ { S, o% s
) H# a2 H) c# K" b' @Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
+ C5 Z/ ^6 X% [5 `; x : Moo graugh hoo" H' v9 e2 f# m" P1 C/ I
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
- `# w2 N* q/ d& T+ W) X7 yGerman : Ich liebe dich
/ ^8 S9 ?; s8 }) T$ v : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and8 G- d9 }; R) c" r2 H- |* @
conservative)
( t2 x8 a; d* ~3 [German dialects:" N4 K% d9 R4 d+ I
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
t* V5 u- d' J (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
: V1 B. {, u) }9 G. I- k- o5 a: y : I lieb di7 C0 N1 E( v! b, T( ^: x
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
6 h8 y/ Z8 ~4 {; E8 p (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich: i" S! e1 b$ h& [% I, o
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di# _- {& w6 l) S# k% K& k
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!: ^' k2 a( I4 U1 |" c9 a
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
: P3 ?- N W# O7 v2 A3 f (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
4 T) r. M; u9 |) V* L0 A relationship)* F% Z: w/ S+ @6 }" P7 P
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
- u7 i. a2 T2 F% h ment as a compliment, not litterally)
" e" M& _; [1 i2 f (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",; o& o/ ^4 l: r( q& u0 J3 w* Y1 \ N
a Franke would never say "I love you"), [* [3 q3 `0 F
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
7 \$ o& x) b9 E! l : Ik hald fan dei
- [! t6 i! T6 {4 O, ]5 j) G3 t1 v) U8 oHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
, Z& `0 m( P9 J/ R$ kOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
! W0 o1 A' U4 q& v5 D) ESaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
! Y: S- i! W, O9 oSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch3 ~! G& x) K. A
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
% B2 Q3 P: E. e" gSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn# F/ Q2 C1 Y) N( ?( H2 R
(Schweizerdeutsch); D: Y# k3 V$ @( Q' S+ M- A
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
8 h+ @9 ?$ ~9 p1 S" P (Vorarlbergerisch)& G( c1 u0 S+ v0 Y
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
; s* l- F8 p" g: Z$ E case 'gamma')1 S8 d) a& g* I* [- J1 [
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)/ q7 M% u7 f1 j- p; W
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
, J5 E0 f, h1 H3 l5 @) E, R : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
+ X) D; o8 O0 c) N! U : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
5 O8 ~- H' Y! k : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
. y! p3 z7 M+ a. N& y' F : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
. K! `7 [ b3 P' LGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se3 V7 L4 n2 L8 H+ d1 {
Greenlandic : Asavakit
' c* l* `' U) b4 h2 p& M- M6 eGronings : Ik hol van die; ~% ~' G$ W: H; N
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu); }0 E9 |# Z. d, [% W
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
/ R: a. J% g* K) u1 N : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
( O6 _: t* |, L1 x7 L/ @ pronounced)3 K2 Y/ ~" P% Z- T9 A
% {' V) L7 A/ L+ c3 H: z
Hausa : Ina sonki
8 x* T+ z. k) ?1 g4 cHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe8 d' @4 c4 c8 J; E: d
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you# \$ i3 ]$ p7 @1 n8 d7 ?
very much")
5 N0 w; j- P1 v/ g; JHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)- R' S) y% d/ J/ ]! W2 X5 u% h
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)- A; O+ @9 P Y
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
! L% z$ X# |8 J: _/ u : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female); _9 Z5 @- n! n9 M- d: J9 s0 j
('kh' pronounced like) u6 z* r. \* m# H
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
) e$ v) b( @( p, k French 'r')! f) U, M0 \2 E s* s( a
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female), S3 |" L2 w6 Q, `1 |
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
4 ?8 D! p2 Z+ B0 u: [ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon6 {% r- j" _" z: }# T' w
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
- p9 i5 n) J4 l0 L : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo9 m- m! g% ^# L1 F( {& S
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo$ E( C7 F( F" u( Y0 m5 b
: Mae tumko peyar kia
3 c( Z. a$ D& B : Main tumse pyar karta hoon7 E9 E: F9 J6 R* o
: Main tumse prem karta hoon$ k2 C% _0 w7 z. R
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not: @# w$ d9 G* E1 S4 ?
pronounced)& z5 Q" \5 r1 L# p: i. T! `' I
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
T% L, A K ?Hungarian : Szeretlek% [" ]* z e+ L, d
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
/ ~$ K( B8 d1 u" G4 o no one else")9 [0 w8 o8 Z' B6 c5 D! E4 v
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,) Y* n4 j1 Q( T( m
you", a reinforcement)! \* {, H5 b0 f1 {+ x6 m: S8 @' [8 R
(The above two entries are never heard in4 w/ h* P, A1 x6 S$ j p' W8 @
a normal context.)4 g+ `. B9 c+ M* Z9 X" K- |$ @* Z
; i2 r) R% g. Z6 QIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana# j; u% ^7 Q6 K3 B5 V0 ~3 \$ h$ \
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you/ s) c! f) E ^$ Z& c3 s
very much")
9 U$ z8 ~- B' [( eIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
9 r# D1 G7 x/ z; aIlocano : Ay ayating ka
) P& K" m+ `" |2 PIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
, r2 Z e) }9 [+ v : Saya cinta kamu ( " )6 F9 [, g/ U1 s2 I) X9 i% h9 g
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, g5 J. C/ n, o% U : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
2 C: ]1 a* R& p- F# N : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
8 l* B0 f2 v& {$ u: A& o : Aku cinta padamu ( " )' N, j& C. u3 d7 y& M! @) G
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
* ]: S7 ^5 q8 M0 h2 M2 i5 ^% K5 SInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu/ g: P/ `, S2 D) e1 P
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)- j0 H) \* H A4 j
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)+ ?8 S3 o" Y5 e7 k" ~9 |/ q% @
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want* t8 r: l+ }) z/ p
you", refering to other person's
9 ~9 m! J6 H9 T6 y t; @1 y, k body)7 o: P6 f" V# |" s
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat) C, u0 Q) F% M7 k5 \8 N+ l% ?
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
: E, d' H, }; `' j7 ~$ O' o! K4 w5 B; V4 w* c/ w
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru, P) p* t" S, J3 S
: Aishiteru
0 z: P% u* A5 f- T : Chuu shiteyo4 q$ W4 l, ]) A: ~; t: v
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da8 P& f% B" |& B+ H# A- D
: Ore wa omae ga suki da& h! Z2 I3 Y9 M' V1 Y
: Suitonnen
; r( H2 A1 n1 x3 e7 g0 M/ V : Sukiyanen8 Y( l2 |7 q5 ~8 H
: Sukiyo
, ? _% U& }+ r* l : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu" g- }9 @) Y* M/ |4 M4 X
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu4 Y; H4 x- R: Z# F4 i
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu7 V/ p$ c n. E% Z
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
) A; S. l/ F! W: T8 {2 E- n : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
) j# H8 T( C$ ~+ M3 { : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a/ e3 I0 \8 r) c% k" g) I
start, when you are not yet real lovers)2 w4 `* {0 Z) E. T+ A" W* T/ W7 O
Javanese : Kulo tresno: {" n- c! O; C/ y2 O3 x, D c
" K1 B8 _4 L @1 _: QKankana : Laylaydek sik a! I+ s4 x Q# D7 F
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
0 G8 }' u" H+ w5 G; Z5 Q : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
) |" l# j5 D$ T! t( ~2 dKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
" b4 T" I2 ]: y- KKiswahili : Nakupenda( ?! T% q! g8 |: ^+ ~. h
: Nakupenda wewe4 Z; n' o( s* }# @! m3 N
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")' ?' K+ |' R3 U% T4 z
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
9 I! U5 w) j! F+ @" H : qamuSHa' ("I love you")! `8 W. J) O, f1 @. Z: ~% h3 |3 Z
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
8 K$ s) e, x1 M; x- P : qaparHa' ("I like you")5 d |- L6 O5 d: d
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
6 ^4 t$ `/ s+ d (words are often unnecessary as the thought; p Q3 g- @0 L1 @. c% `; R
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
! \; t2 j! G1 u# Z special growlings)6 X# Z0 Q8 z) z* w. f0 H* J* ^
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"): Z* [; l5 o8 Q2 p7 t0 l* h
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
3 W- D, v' S7 ~' G- M : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )% B9 s& U4 w$ w8 O. O
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
3 Y3 G- d& }" z, `) _ : Tangsinul
- J! a7 y3 c4 o6 F' {2 c : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
$ a& }& }1 z1 Q! l : Dangsinul saranghee yo" h$ f$ t3 [! P9 A- n1 ]
: Saranghee! R; T8 B! p8 A+ P7 f& O$ ?
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")4 m0 ?6 i( ^3 ^9 C! N% S3 w# F* e
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like9 ^. v) x1 G; D/ n: e2 s; y }
very much")/ v. f' b: [9 j0 z# V$ u6 m. w* Q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love- A$ T# T! p! I1 V, H7 @
you very much")
7 }. a5 l. G6 o e. H : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
( X" W% o4 u+ U9 Q3 K n : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
# e4 C+ c: l% X1 t( V "I love her")- w- I# ~7 A( E% O# K/ `- t6 |
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
; A1 R6 k6 {& y4 V+ S; t" A much I love him/her")
8 Z( T) G) U. L6 p5 ^ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda6 G' M* C3 t* D, F9 f
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
# Z7 N1 p. j8 I8 ?1 M; v : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
+ _' I3 F; v8 O0 o, A3 P- G, K' T : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
7 c) D5 s5 k7 d; V2 K : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
5 b6 b8 o% H ` relationship)6 k8 b/ x4 f# {4 [' _! A* |# k
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
a3 L$ V1 L) X) z3 V) Y way"): B, P: |4 N: h( r
Kpele : I walikana
6 y3 f/ ], z3 L) }2 [: xKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem3 q* Q1 }, ?6 h
* @7 s/ ~: c8 O" O! v8 |6 k
Lao : Khoi hak jao* p: X; J+ R" m; @4 d/ @
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")7 j) ]# ?" ]* B |
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")9 f6 s' @. ~- T1 b/ d
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
/ H l& N# [1 e' d: ]. u; l9 t but is used for "I love you".)( i! u" ?% q- p$ F7 X: a- T' F
Latin : Te amo
9 | l. Z2 {. R+ u; t. l : Vos amo+ ^) i2 N, U8 u& A& B
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
. e# t+ L# y' x- a( O6 U8 eLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu') z. _# h8 c7 M. d8 v) A
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,. V* S/ |0 ]) e. O; j& G
a 'long i')3 G9 r! b* }- g9 ^; j2 ]0 U2 n; A
: Es milu tevi (less common)
4 p9 g( I) ^- m, T {Lebanese : Bahibak: X, K5 h" p! Q
Lingala : Nalingi yo# j7 f0 B* S/ p9 E
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
* S- ~ y4 V+ j- CLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)* W( \5 B! H4 V2 ?) d4 v2 T
: Ash mir lutavah
7 v9 I8 x. j( Z8 iLojban : Mi do prami
6 n: ]" b5 z. C; [8 c: |Luo : Aheri, M( @3 k* j5 m, {. Y6 ]
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
, B Y+ w& k- w9 F1 x# ~, C
! u2 F+ u7 `2 u" t# w6 uMaa : Ilolenge
' q9 n2 R% z: _Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
4 D$ S" q- X/ H4 }! x, f; a: {$ R : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 C& n" A* r; k% q x : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
& ~8 P4 O A0 b0 U- V+ q# | : Pozdrav ("Greetings")# e @! A# v3 R. n1 A1 E' [
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
+ N ?$ {/ l! a: Y0 i" n: ~Maiese : Wa wa
; c* X$ {. u* b& e+ rMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
/ ~0 y& e2 h# w/ \% a v : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
8 }. I0 I) d4 w9 ~. M% J3 i" U" f, h : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)7 r# H* W$ ~0 ^2 g, v8 n: q
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
Q7 |" W- w; U2 y : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
, ^' F* M, r8 A$ i4 B `# c : Saya cintakan awak
0 K" j8 i% O# k, ]6 A : Aku cinta pada kau/ h/ X9 O' x3 b7 }/ w+ {# m
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
# |; o+ ~; N5 g6 @5 N; ]: u$ ~4 s : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened9 ~8 m5 N$ y! ]8 a0 I
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
- x M) j$ n( Q$ }* V+ t! f3 h only be used if you know the person _really_
( n( h9 l3 H7 r1 s+ s. _) w well)
4 @- o" n* A& o8 Z+ F+ m1 y : Saya sayang pada mu
+ U! Q- C; o0 `- f7 }8 w : Aku sayangkan engkau3 E/ ^. |2 B( [6 Z1 h
: Saya sayang pada mu, y8 V" M4 {7 h5 w+ ~
: Aku menyintai mu
( z' A( g# y. _# ]+ H : Aku menyayangi mu
1 I9 j o3 c5 P3 |$ ^, E3 k7 I! v : Aku kasih pada mu/ c J! }, I, J+ P8 x
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu1 i3 s# }+ S6 p5 A+ h5 u! B! R U
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu% c$ u2 H0 Q9 m
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu2 ?# b( ?7 d, o+ i! z# R* X
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
2 e% {. S* M) L& LMaltese : Jien inhobbok3 Q: Z7 A+ g/ W3 d& V& }" |" i% f
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
+ D5 s/ P5 l$ a# i r3 V2 d : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)' w8 C. m% G( {) {/ M2 S7 N
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
6 r! O( i# ~8 n' T" fMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! r7 \; v/ ~2 L literally "Love to you, my friend"): G1 _3 f1 d. m+ K \9 k( J
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
. W+ M) q% {, z+ Z, ^6 D8 S6 IMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua+ V& z$ U! \% g9 [2 E
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)2 Z8 x/ e$ z* w# e8 \- }6 k
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
6 @$ X5 L# \2 k; d/ X: U6 z
! `! e! c7 S6 Y4 }& Z0 \Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni0 A0 |' }" Q u% d; `0 [5 _3 X
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
" ?8 o, N) s, d) z$ {Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
) }- c9 C* o/ D$ Y# H+ A : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
- K4 d; [+ U1 H2 n/ C : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
+ C7 f8 z+ _, d4 C used by upper-class and
8 T* c5 n( O8 Z; q/ g6 e/ ? conservative people)5 S- G/ H( I; t
Nyanja : Ninatemba9 M6 ?/ ^" D* A
* v/ i" K3 k, F2 d
Op : Op lopveop yopuop. a, j# h: R& B8 k
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
) n4 i* ]% [. ?3 U& d0 i0 x% F
/ s) L0 k* X7 p3 `Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
( d& Z0 Y" |( l8 }7 @5 e : Muje se mu habbat hai
3 ^( i- h2 ~3 _' K7 I# [Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
% X: X6 p9 a& I' W9 ePig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
7 D" Z2 d0 E+ ?3 T* q0 iPilipino : Mahal kita( b7 @) d. {8 n% \1 i# \
: Iniibig kita
: R. W9 p$ Z7 q3 {6 vPolish : Kocham cie8 c; k4 L: n4 T) x! m
: Kocham ciebie
: S' H7 }. O2 S z : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
5 e0 X6 e: @; i# X- e4 gPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 ~* v( p1 k) h9 y8 n, a7 N2 @% t
: Amo te8 Z! |- f, N( \" J
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
5 J* L. z4 a5 V( s6 N (Pronounced as two words,
8 J7 x$ `2 V. q+ \& x* {# A "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second8 ^. C, h" D! ?% ~7 r! x8 W
'd' have bars through the stems: y% B5 ^: p! ^: S0 b( l6 b
indicating affrication, the ':'$ W9 Y: w; \; a2 ^8 I% F: T/ q
indicate minute pauses)
1 |, S# a9 F2 W4 _" CPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna- L; s. O! F% L, l3 m1 w
: Mai taunu pyar karda3 A7 A9 J; y" H j8 c
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
' l2 c, K" `& M "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)6 S! C C) V3 L- ~' O- q A! N
' = stressed syllable
2 b. w" r3 Y. h( G5 Y3 bPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
% q- I; Q' c3 K7 T! G9 C; E/ \% s" @& N' k# k
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne: q9 L0 v2 E( O
) ~% q. a* c. jRaetoromanisch : Te amo2 i7 n; r; X A8 X
Romanian : Te iubesc2 [5 l* H# l i+ P% C) z3 j
: Te ador (stronger)
2 w! k& X" c; g$ I0 q& FRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
' M0 G, I! E+ Y+ ]" ^# p2 U : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)1 F/ I4 B' ]8 W
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
0 A3 v) v1 n7 s) S; ` : Ya lyublyu tyebya
8 f5 ~! Y7 `7 }4 d" y& V( i% }0 M
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
9 @/ X: c: q4 x4 ~0 \ : Ou te alofa ia te oe
; q" t2 o" h$ K. ]7 g/ j) j: E, T : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")& E- @2 D4 Z5 K" H
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music& _" m9 ~! P( m$ C t. t
or art)
/ i& Y2 |6 P, T/ iScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
5 O7 b' O0 S5 RSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)' e6 a8 k- e; A0 M* [, Y* t
: Volim vas (used in common speech)9 @9 i- @6 o# w
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",, ?- q( W" i+ b
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in6 A3 o$ ~! M m7 Y- w
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; q2 \- e0 H0 {( J6 O2 T; vSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)( N+ p7 P9 W$ P; e. ~- H
: Volim te (used in common speech)! s |2 |; {1 K. q7 A/ y
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)7 X4 o0 B p# Z& B. |& L
Serbocroatian : Volim te" a) c8 {; t$ U9 u& D) N
: Ljubim te
! ~ Z9 K8 I& i : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
/ x [7 z7 n# _8 f- U" U3 i! m. ^Shona : Ndinokuda
$ D$ ^' V( i' Y6 r! ?' {Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
7 y3 z$ y! u5 lSioux : Techihhila! U5 [# D3 Z' \# k2 e7 X
Slovak : Lubim ta
/ k3 G, n5 J& S$ a" H1 n* USlovene : Ljubim te
4 ^6 I( B7 @9 _& ]$ Z3 ^1 @# f8 pSpanish : Te amo) z1 z& u; Y$ v& y$ G$ L
: Te quiero S4 M) I# a; {. a
: Te adoro ("I adore you")* Y1 U3 x0 O# b# }
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
7 \ _( X# m1 S4 r0 y : Me antojis ("I crave you")
' z2 G, z) g8 x. oSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi% {- W" b& r" O" q0 {' |" d
Swahili : Nakupenda
$ z6 L* a/ }" Y; W7 ~* ^% M2 x1 r : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)) `1 x; U3 `9 ~+ c7 s# H- O
: Ninikupenda+ d! s+ s) _% [: h
: Dholu'o
, R2 B2 ?( @9 W8 @$ FSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
4 U) g2 _, q8 E7 p* f% iSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)6 |8 F' P3 |. n/ j
: Bhebbak (female to male)
7 W) a* B# L1 J: I8 q0 N7 j! d4 ~- J0 R ?
Tagalog : Mahal kita5 N$ n/ g% g' g' H2 R) |" R6 o
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe) c i0 O7 O# A- V; Q
: Ua here vau ia oe3 H" W. k( `. ^6 p" P
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren4 G! a. W- q/ R/ u O, r
: Nan unnai kathalikaren4 a# k6 B6 U. j
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"): H9 R2 I7 d5 o* ?
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")) k1 a' d$ O! @) \
: Nam vi'rmberem3 s9 S0 t% f# u/ F9 P$ i
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
" |7 [* o* W: d, `% f' r0 ?4 k : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
4 _, K# T: L- s3 j : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu/ E2 w! ~, F8 t
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
, H9 X' s* J- O k Q! n : Phom ruk koon ( " )2 r6 i0 D5 t* R) |) T3 s8 C2 A
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)& w# ~3 k) ^2 J8 \0 D; ~
: Chun ruk koon ( " )' W2 e5 v9 X% H8 L5 e( n5 `& v. I
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)2 \( C, M0 [1 Y8 M. l
Tswana : Dumela
. c4 o; G3 J; `+ ]9 z, tTunisian : Ha eh bak" R* `4 C6 q( }; O
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
% i7 \+ _1 ?) _ aTurkish : Seni seviyorum0 H5 H; b$ D' X0 J
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
8 B8 d" [! V5 V2 y5 u. n9 P (g has a bar on it)2 Q) c6 ?8 L' ~! F' o- `1 t
Twi : Me dowapaa
3 ]+ L. z$ l# U5 v% @8 b1 b1 q9 P& j2 |* r+ z) {9 `
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu( G3 g8 ~* {: p# C0 Y
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 d( ~% n% [2 o7 m' c
: Ja vas kokhaju7 o6 ? a+ g! g7 m; S
: Ja pokokhav tebe
9 Z% @4 q8 X9 |7 F4 { : Ja pokokhav vas" ^8 f( |8 s; v: h7 n
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
: s' u8 Y4 u) O" v! q: R3 A' z- q : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai9 l* u6 S% z: K% Q1 z
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai9 b/ v3 s) w3 O2 S# Y- c3 G
: Kam prem kartahai
5 I6 `* W( D1 t0 T5 H : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:! `. U2 s3 ?+ k l" n; h
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"); e( M% D4 e8 G; q4 t- C9 r
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
4 F4 e; ]8 r9 E D+ G! X! J; |$ K "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
) Y* F. c& n8 K) P, |- }$ d in bath)
$ S" u$ j$ S# t; K' _4 M' q ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
- ^/ v" V- _$ d* J/ f" w" V0 r( `. ?$ D- c2 W: l/ K
Vai : Na lia$ W1 [- T' u* v0 t. P6 p
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
+ [, {2 A/ U6 p$ I3 R$ t# t8 UVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
0 @2 g' O! [! u/ q n# J4 K- K+ V : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
/ ^% U1 H" ~ E* ?/ x1 V : Toi yeu em' r) @. u0 y. [- C8 ~/ S# x) o, y! B3 n
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
/ L- s$ ?: q }8 ~5 IVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha8 W7 s: @6 F; l- f b
) Z) Q0 k5 k2 o0 O& z
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( K3 s! m1 e# I
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)6 g& P/ i* ?5 m( [; x6 i
Wolof : Da ma la nope
* S. r2 v' |/ [' U$ k : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
5 Q$ ^8 h6 E5 V$ U1 r# N2 o' p- ^" z
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
: L# G5 ?+ M5 o; O' |8 G4 Q : Ich libe dich/ \$ ]- {+ s }( a; T& c
: Ich han dich lib4 A9 t+ N u. C! U$ V, V4 |7 c' g
: Kh'hob dikh lib
/ G5 S' @3 Z# n' V6 k w : Kh'ob dikh holt, M3 q6 i+ h* c5 ~& o; h0 ~$ \- [% m
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt: d/ q# @8 R* a" h
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
! |3 l' }# \& C : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which2 O8 m, r5 k- l" D1 }6 F
lovers can also feel; it
9 X- J' R/ {! U indicates more a desire to5 G) g0 L( m0 w6 q
spoil and protect the other
# `, t6 p9 m" g# ^; U" i person) u# {# ]; A# ~
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim) P, g* I) @" z1 {/ K3 y
# i2 Q" F! A& gZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
9 a& b. w% w5 R1 N- d8 ~2 l! eZulu : Mena tanda wena. u! Y1 d! |" y7 S) i9 ]+ x' @# q
: Ngiyakuthanda!5 T% g$ \. d& x6 K4 x+ \
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
+ f. s- L: n- R, w
8 Q, d y4 ~1 n3 ]. `7 H# \8 v' o6 v3 B
* h: ^' {" e; a, Y/ M& _& ~
Explanation of Languages- B0 i! |0 |$ }# m. ~
------------------------9 R) B3 ~/ f- {, s8 {
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa3 m$ M0 C; H n* @6 Z
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal& o* ]4 {' O/ Z
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
6 o1 v+ A$ x) R) T B0 w$ n5 b like Germans)
; z! y U' f5 y4 s; n- ^Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of, E4 L) }) c4 ]* s& E/ r# h
over 80 languages spoken there.
8 G% x) N U$ N- NApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
" y. x) B) e" K" O$ f states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
. Z* ?2 I2 U& X( @) { Canadian to Mexican borders. f: O. O% [1 Z6 H- c; R
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
, c) \3 ]6 F0 V1 g# h but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' L' q1 ?8 }0 t: u Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and" H% ~$ X. e9 O$ h9 Y+ `! y
the region of Palestine.- p( w$ _) t; s- ~
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
' T5 E+ [; ~. G9 T* y( } many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language8 ?6 ~% I @; A4 C
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.) O: g8 F2 m' I7 P; L9 e
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India9 p! K( A$ S; j4 E# u5 z
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
, F$ ]4 V; p% `) Q6 KBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ J3 m# P6 W$ S3 u( u
Indonesia3 o8 z; R/ {- e0 o0 c5 G
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
1 b! R3 |, H7 `) D5 b# C" e% t Germany (actually a German dialect)) w6 F' M/ S! D# \* c* N+ F6 g
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa2 q# y$ q8 t" ?4 H8 U- t6 @% e
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
2 u z# G% K: P& D as well as almost all people of Bangladesh- Z& _9 X( A' k- n, d
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines9 J+ w2 T/ m) f# ]* b, F) F; v
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.$ f0 z" c& H) P% r8 ^* e
It is 'read' by touch.: f7 V5 W/ T% G
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from4 P! Y. x. K* N6 M
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
0 U3 h0 J6 r% W6 A2 M1 \8 A, t! f Acadia is in an Atlantic province.' U7 d9 V4 R7 F# Z) W. |8 g* R
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
1 U, j. ~8 w3 w( C- O7 h- bCherokee -> North American Indian tribe8 ]8 j7 j( N2 g: A; u" ?; y9 g
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
; q1 O; a; Q, ^4 o6 g/ l Nation
9 }) P+ D* H8 w6 O# w: q& [9 P' wChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa: M6 |1 Q: Y5 c
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
4 b8 ~+ {" q5 p. XCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is/ ?& S) _* f, K, t0 z
basicly French with a little English and German.: U# S1 Z6 G& B8 @2 _
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest3 y& e% k8 `# P0 M0 F
in North Borneo5 e2 ~4 y3 U" A4 R0 |4 _
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces6 e5 e2 |" e3 ~1 Q3 r8 d; n2 c
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and/ L) ^8 h9 K+ I0 e8 _7 o0 i; U
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium- J+ m8 U; v& c' ^ a5 _& A: @
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
4 S2 C7 L+ A" D+ y$ l- R/ NFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in3 T [$ k4 r/ N% k( v; Z+ K
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
0 Z. G2 y3 j% |* e& g6 _ Persian.
1 k5 R* w+ H( d* o6 n+ a) y! T' K- h9 fFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or! S( x: W% ?0 J& B5 O; n5 C" Q' B
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area; R3 P+ v5 u+ k. D3 X
around Nuremberg2 V+ N6 X1 l! ]0 k6 s
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
8 v3 |6 l& K4 p9 W of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-" z3 r; g8 C2 D
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
/ s! j; j& z7 J, i+ Y* ]6 k; vFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
, U* S2 b" a- P) S Germany, and in some parts of Denmark& k3 E9 w( Y$ j' {* n- S' t4 d
(mainly west coast)
( ?- E1 J4 d6 k U; JGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
8 h+ z `. D3 e- JGronings -> Dutch dialect9 Q* @( r5 O6 C/ |$ ]) O
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# ~: s, O3 M/ k! h9 x4 A
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and" D' f7 q! n$ _ z M" ^& E, P
Pakistan/ H- ~$ d' r& }% s5 c3 M* X
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria1 O3 O6 P0 B G b- N
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria: P: S( O) y. p8 C
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people) n! ?' D( [: S
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India% d( h: t o4 Y! {
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
7 R' f' k: X: S5 n" t' L0 @Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
8 k, B( w. L% A; @' X natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
: p$ ?' d- l$ l0 {; b# u1 kIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% M! h% f: u w7 _Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,; u! H- D0 E$ h6 L( z6 b" ?
circa 1940.7 y% B/ l0 y+ t; t. o5 V5 z
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 P: s( A+ i! D' ]' Q8 N5 i natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's5 Z- |4 b. X) l2 y) t
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,' A! Y$ v$ S" L. H2 l7 F4 d
southern India
) m7 l4 v! K8 }4 G5 U$ }6 TKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa6 M G6 E5 k4 D
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language- u; }* b6 W! P/ ]1 d7 p
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
& I: M* ]& w1 i7 @ Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
$ D H/ Q5 d0 `: e' K9 {! sKpele -> language spoken in Africa3 C0 W0 g; w4 y# I5 ]; O
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people3 ?, d Z' O$ i( P, I
living in northern Thailand
: O k$ V# ]2 j& }7 o2 rLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
: I ]6 {/ L' { `Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
; ]3 r* e9 C3 Q in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.* z$ N, o" W% I
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on, {2 t* _& M% K2 R: u% E! s
German.
* ]+ t' u$ }% n2 {& RMaa -> language spoken in Africa
9 z/ \( O0 P6 @$ Z3 ~4 h2 jMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
% @* ~/ h' y8 a1 lMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island) w- t. l, w( \+ w: |5 r" q1 X
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
6 X2 a6 G# \" ~6 U0 _( M* u/ ? 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
" B6 v& J4 t3 f2 v4 }* h# X. V and Italian mostly.0 v. S1 K8 l3 `2 s
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
) T0 L9 G! Y9 U8 W6 Y* f- O. W (Bombay is the capital city)
R0 c' |1 F) H/ d/ _' X7 v* `Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
+ a' }3 }5 D6 f ?- OMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of) w' T/ e5 H D1 p
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
# [) ]$ j8 w( S3 E1 D; BMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
6 K# Q9 w) V/ P7 |. NMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa+ C+ i/ Y: s) i d! v2 N
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)' {; i. Q# z* v* }
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe0 `2 n3 ~9 k5 c- U
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
1 P8 G5 c, s# Y ^$ p, L8 N* SPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba) [& J2 z) K9 Y2 m& O
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
# _% l1 [, V8 e! w: v# @3 S- ~6 s2 bPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
. _% g9 i6 u# J4 C- Q/ r# DQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
+ m, \2 A5 ?5 l' q3 O/ `4 [Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his0 a7 Y5 y/ O. f! n/ I& h& X
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".5 w1 F( k& Y. K: t, V3 P9 @
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, i4 J: f+ M3 R
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
' ~$ l( Z* U" ~8 h1 M) t H$ u Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
0 l3 H& P( z" a$ c( F6 m2 ^8 _Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
& ] m( G/ A/ r3 G& |Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East9 T9 {2 C7 g3 Z P6 q
Africa
; U8 S9 [0 X' ~$ FTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. q; p/ f9 I# a( ]" m* a$ U( ~+ xTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
' ` ]7 C+ z7 q9 @" B# d# B and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
8 \/ }% {) w5 }9 }) ~$ v8 A. a Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus5 O9 S' T8 _# A6 Q
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
+ G, l: }* J; f6 L! S1 U (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
! e! R# j L$ H2 U) wTswana -> language spoken in Africa
; N3 [5 P% p9 I$ H9 d2 HTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.% g! f$ g8 Z- j6 z5 ~# B
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India8 x) `) W* p" g4 }" ~) t" I
Vai -> language spoken in Africa! H: c+ W( e8 L* k, Q+ [. I4 N. ?
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,0 ?; [$ h& m5 H- d" g
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
' f" @7 E& `2 b& A0 ~6 T language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern: C/ y& F4 U$ K8 n8 A! k
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
8 O8 Q: M* b) m: c around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,+ a) }6 y+ r2 m5 f" m
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother$ p" Y) ^+ `4 E& @3 r
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian: t& C1 y8 `0 X4 J% h8 t- ~
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian' W' i1 q5 _8 O7 R. @
people who went there to work as engineers in the
+ I H, _, u9 Z0 p/ U( N mining industry during the 17th century.9 ~7 [0 @- A' z
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,) E' t; m+ {5 n5 \" N
circa 1880.
; c, K, m% b" N# CVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
4 h- A( b8 }) v" S! D the planet Vulcan
2 ^# {( O+ n/ YWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
7 @3 e, E0 {: }( Q French dialect with certain German influences. ]9 m7 _6 J C* I& V
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,( s9 H1 G+ Q8 m$ J
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
7 Z# x6 L2 H) G0 L# I" e the Walloons), Belgium9 T* r% c2 K1 h& b- M' H: o: p
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
6 D. k/ d9 ~. WYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan0 U; a+ G% N2 i Q. @
peninsula in Mexico' E4 S+ r- M) @% L6 i4 n
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
$ M& b4 \& a% O6 UZuni -> North American Indian tribe
& l- J1 T6 G: O+ t: m2 w9 f7 ~$ ]2 y6 T! Z
7 D* k, L) w7 C( b
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
! e$ n4 q( T! ]3 l$ ?4 Ea" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132) b2 X/ Y7 t3 J$ Q K6 e
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)% D& _( x2 @% `. {
e? -> ?above e0 x; Z' z# u+ V: \9 s, O
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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