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"I LOVE YOU" in:7 C$ E# U4 H5 X8 F
. n5 l9 U! q; F+ C: @Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou. k R1 w! Y) s% U8 ]2 O
: Ek het jou lief
+ A2 m2 o2 y3 h: \- T5 cAlbanian : Te dua
# G) P4 N, p! ] : Te dashuroj
! X5 m/ f& _* g" `) n+ z : Ti je zemra ime3 h% c* R/ ]5 q
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!" _' ~' o4 t1 A
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
/ S9 z+ ^6 _% Y6 r( jAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
' D3 |0 t" S& _# M$ }" a+ k( K$ J : Afekrischalehou
- L/ m# J# ?, K# T! r5 sAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)2 Y3 a [1 t8 P4 q4 ^4 |3 @2 E
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
! p3 q+ @+ v" o1 Z, q( M3 g" PAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand); N- x' ? B# I
: __ ( )& G1 n' H! v7 Q7 @/ P& M7 G! G3 C
: ( ) |__|
3 }' }4 X2 n5 d& |1 H1 E : |__| __ __ | |) ^) {8 o% h: {0 r
: | |( )( )|__| __
+ t0 U" s, F+ z4 w% m' ]( \" ~ : |__||__||__|| | / )" z$ V2 j% m# v
: | (__)(__) | / /
6 y! Q- Z% ~3 ~6 X+ a : | |/ /
. S6 I. ]# A3 [0 g3 z0 ~9 L : | / /. D3 s) D f8 ^5 y2 a
: \ /
/ {1 O$ e; [: D' Q( k+ Q# aApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
& F% [( I# z0 l1 r, ?) k9 y6 y French, '~n' as in French
R0 w4 q: U. v+ ~ 'salon')' {/ O/ r* w9 M; P3 t, `* q
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
" `& v( M' m' R : Ohiboki (male to female)
8 W0 h$ i& ~) m : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males( t0 ^/ R9 p) g: h% P+ C9 m* R
or two females)7 F. K- Y$ T- I& q7 V+ [
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
, w2 r, k! m% B9 `' j% A to female): b. ~. `6 f% s
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
: S6 w4 `" G7 @( r6 r : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
! n; T& k# D4 ~6 v8 ? males or two females)
r6 n; U5 G5 m* H: X : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more2 d1 Y, s9 V( l0 u- O6 E9 H$ O7 }3 I
than two males)
; I' |" Z- W8 N; ?. ]4 v : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more1 r+ v/ Z7 }( f
than two females)# e6 l1 ] B2 y
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)) {3 h7 L' o- ?
: Ooheboka (female to male)
+ T: C5 s. n- H0 N6 S2 fArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
* m! G$ `4 @/ {# o3 Q : Ana behibek (male to female)
. [* J0 X3 ~% t3 a# ^ : Ahebich (male to female)
U' |4 @% y6 {$ T8 B : Ahebik (female to male)
7 J' Y+ w$ m! \/ j( q : Ana ahebik) d" a X6 J y$ W4 Y A# x
: Ib'n hebbak
+ k' v; n2 K/ f* M : Ana ba-heb-bak" T6 i" w0 ]1 ^6 V% `
: Bahibak (female to male)9 ?5 B: A3 ?* L
: Bahibik (male to female)3 z. Y$ U6 a! {. v" ^( G
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
$ n, O X7 q( x1 g7 L : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)4 h/ e$ x! g1 X" D
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
- A6 d3 f! r2 q8 t: k5 [ R9 O than one male)
4 T& j+ D4 p3 j$ v0 A4 P : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
6 ^( ~$ _8 C' B- S1 {Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
+ Y6 T5 q8 [3 W$ p$ VArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
2 O" D! C: _' ?4 T! @Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
0 R. z: ^2 ]9 ]2 V+ Q7 H8 w8 n" LAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
7 h A$ n" H: H* t% Y1 P* @; v- ]+ B9 B
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 Z+ U$ B$ e L; i# j' q- I2 ]% {Basque : Maite zaitut" n7 E1 H3 O( Y$ z# E& Z; P
: Nere maitea ("My love.")! Z: \: ]+ o5 s+ ]# X9 S1 I
Bassa : Mengweswe2 L( t& e7 E! E$ W9 I! b, n2 A
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
1 A7 m2 `* D& LBemba : Ndikufuna) n: J8 a/ n) k$ I: s
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi9 H- j* n, h0 |1 x! X3 J
: Ami tomay bhalobashi& q2 L# N0 P5 {
: Ami tomake bahlobashi. W; J: |6 n& B
Berber : Lakh tirikh
+ b, E7 q9 w$ k! PBicol : Namumutan ta ka
E" x2 r6 k7 d1 ^2 o% d' bBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani8 G0 C" N" F6 @ f
Bosnian : Volim te
" C# G6 c+ M; ]" C: j& V/ o5 @Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;% s7 R( l3 s/ P4 G; V! E5 w
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
; y' \& b- Q. k; S : Amo te
' j. s' E: ^0 @& _1 Q5 x1 ?. iBulgarian : Obicham te6 E! u) R% \! b
: As te obeicham0 h& G, D' u t& t
: As te obicham
6 R7 g8 p8 N; I : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")- S1 `4 S' f. p
Burmese : Chit pa de+ \+ J# n8 Q4 g6 @, v
; d. A5 |5 \: nCajun : Mi aime jou
9 J+ q7 }8 x& f2 j3 x: ~" o4 gCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah H: t9 M, l3 V! Z9 h# }4 p, ~" f
: Bon sro lanh oon
3 A1 F4 E- A: \) |- \$ X# }0 `Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)/ z; V0 D3 l7 w1 G* z
: Je t'aime ("I like you")- ?5 v5 S, T0 u; X X! r! D3 N
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
" H' _1 S$ X7 Z! tCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
$ ?& E) m7 H& A2 n2 ~5 e : T'estim (Mallorcan)3 H0 a. g0 ^+ i# Z: k: r7 T/ K
: T'estime (Valencian)
9 a9 m- |9 O: O e6 T" h# B : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")' d, o" o/ D! i" G$ `
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
" v2 p. C' A7 S- B0 V* n/ bChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
" |. i- b. ?/ E% ~$ @) v1 HCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
. ?. h# \7 R2 q: p1 o& j- P/ rCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
% E! k, q2 B* u- ^5 AChichewa : Ndimakukonda
+ H' b6 U( {- \7 L4 p& e3 }4 k- uChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
9 O; d! o. }$ oChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
) \% n" \' O ]- q0 Q : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese), u" ?4 G0 G2 V( _3 h0 K6 E" r
: Wo oi ney ( " ); c0 G8 q; B, E3 b% F
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
. R2 s" j, m$ D4 F, q: A/ N) U. g : Ngai on ni ( " )
6 O/ [: c: Y( k1 y- Q : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
; E8 t! i L! V+ z) W : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
( O2 ^5 P x& Z# m: o. W : Wo ie ni ( " )' \" q8 D0 ]9 W! ^
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
& J3 h3 O' i- s: K : Wo ay ni ( " )
8 u+ P6 s: P# [ v% B f : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)# i, V0 Z9 p5 M/ s. K% H; u
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
! K4 G" `( R x8 @Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female): F9 u7 z/ U) F" o! C4 y
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
6 A% u6 v: r. Q6 {( ~8 W& F4 eCreol : Mi aime jou% W9 W7 I a2 f5 V, f9 _9 i4 E4 h
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech): E. g8 Q+ d0 b2 J( y9 m
: Volim te (used in common speech)
9 ` C* E+ n3 s: b' HCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* @2 ]9 v/ w" K. v7 w& d
: Volim vas (used in common speech)! @9 o4 W% o. I
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
/ @; N" o! e, ^3 D: X% y+ v 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
. T8 z4 Y3 h4 }; W. M/ w Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)6 U: S# L* V5 s4 x. \% ^- N
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
; h% }& L$ O% _2 h% g; s! F$ S7 k$ ICzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
) h! ?" Z5 p. c# v- U7 H9 P& v3 D on top of the 'e' in te, which is: U0 u% M+ W) p) |* a3 M1 J
pronounced 'ye')+ R0 `6 B( |) X" T- t
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
8 l: O3 {* ]# y" }9 r5 N : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like% f2 j6 |( X* }" O- o
you (very much)", often
1 x7 T4 B" M. L+ ] used and prefered)
; `1 r( l/ `8 I, r; Q : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker); m+ f+ t3 i& S( s. [1 |) b" x: y
+ ]( t- f$ ]* r# T& fDanish : Jeg elsker dig
- }6 h3 A- {; W# s/ _2 @% L5 tDusun : Siuhang oku dia
- k1 C+ l( A. c/ a& YDutch : Ik hou van je5 Y, U9 M( X: D; m
: Ik hou van jou
; k! O$ ^9 T6 u( h5 o% R : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)+ N5 H8 Z2 ]- {
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
6 L$ c5 C" ~) p : Ik heb je lief ( " )
& l! K& ^; E4 N+ m : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")- G" ]' j" ^0 K4 O
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
% | V. r- D: k7 `, _ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
5 {) }3 c% K4 b/ y0 q3 {5 ?: O : Ik houd erg veel van je much")7 W0 `2 G" ~* {2 F) C8 Y
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
5 H4 h+ Y/ [2 x5 ~) r : Ik vind je aardig ( " )7 C. q& E, K- r: s, Z6 s
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
; u$ A% C3 J2 n : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
& e$ q7 Q& O3 ^+ T; j : Ik zie je graag
: B, o# r! z+ v! l3 N' d+ p1 b : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you"). T; F: P3 j1 s
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
' k' o! t1 y, \' L* V% Y* U (the last two are more superficial, thus more
7 Y4 D- M6 F2 s( N suitable for male to male); r- K1 i. ?& A. d4 s9 Z
* {0 E7 U' R) F- bEcuador Quechua : Canda munani0 J4 N6 J6 V8 I9 ~/ c/ D
English : I love you2 c f2 ^ r8 _; w
: I adore you
# G% `$ u1 o( @& @% G4 d : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
: C6 z7 S. e; dEsperanto : Mi amas vin
n" Y |5 p- H: h) |Estonian : Mina armastan sind
/ j; a; c i$ c : Ma armastan sind4 J5 p: C- h6 M; L3 R% Q
Ethiopian : Afgreki'. ]8 H$ |8 W. y9 A
# E# }: n& k# w4 T% A5 k7 a( q
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram. N: B* W$ ]/ O6 d' Q
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
& q7 A' G: G; R+ W8 B8 ^ : Asheghetam
' b0 _6 i3 | V2 H) P- @ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")" F* W$ Q C4 k
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
C+ O3 I" {( jFilipino : Mahal ka ta
3 |4 \. a, b8 _& P+ m0 m : Iniibig kita" p% Z7 o, D9 z3 x. Q
: Mahal kita3 T" p* T" E. x
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua0 Z1 c3 e# j* `9 ]
: Rakastan sinua/ u# M, q0 q7 `1 K% {. ^6 ]
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")( ?- R5 _; m6 ?) ]; t
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua6 S7 t2 O" j) Q( K
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")5 B$ K( z* w, ^* a
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
; J7 A* |3 s$ W9 j+ Y : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
- ]! h8 m3 Z/ R8 c& i' } between lovers)4 v' u5 m: ~6 Z6 K
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
( M2 i) I9 k2 a" B5 _. F* e; A5 Z+ i and family, not for lovers)
* s9 \' h6 a0 C' ~French (formal) : Je vous aime! ^( r& {$ C" E0 P4 k r4 |% P6 M
g9 V* v2 P: F9 {! s6 ^9 Y* c1 gGaelic : Ta gra agam ort' m0 z6 S; e( v3 l; i( {& I
: Moo graugh hoo, M: M# |4 \ _
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
8 f" P$ E' p& r5 e* JGerman : Ich liebe dich
# R* o3 P- ~0 i% n0 r" N& M3 K : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and2 _; h1 q3 z; z. W' h+ c- _) c+ I% \
conservative)5 \' O7 q" k) m; l( r- p
German dialects:
* d/ J" H. t9 L* YBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern+ V8 j& ^2 F9 _7 d" q0 E+ w# y
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
( K/ y) i/ ]& M : I lieb di
* }7 r, O# P' E: h! V* z1 cBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)% n& Q# u m/ {1 ~
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
$ `' X, x# R: S1 D0 xBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
/ Q e8 x# B5 b% G5 o2 mBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!, @6 Q% S( y' i( E0 A( N
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai& C2 W1 _/ g) z6 A
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
! J8 T! a) W/ R; d) P7 J" E relationship)0 T& D' A0 I& v5 t( M
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,# r* G' s2 `2 O% T: t1 V
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
8 ?' l& S- ]7 t# g4 I (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
3 _) N8 m' X8 r F: q a Franke would never say "I love you")
7 }. a! n9 J3 yFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)5 a7 a- l9 B( \3 p
: Ik hald fan dei
$ l$ Y# x0 r. k3 yHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
# n3 d( x! P2 ROstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev0 @+ o7 B$ b4 ~* P; a0 W
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb: j% u# S* I+ a0 b
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
3 D5 Q! C2 [$ k( U+ g: F4 W% b# y9 ?Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
* e4 E9 ^: o i0 G7 H5 z1 Y O; L: aSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn6 M: c4 Z+ W% r) s. @7 n& H
(Schweizerdeutsch)* [6 g9 p, q8 t( I" M5 W6 L0 B
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
( T9 N& b0 G4 M% h% Q( x9 k; M (Vorarlbergerisch)$ o$ @7 n6 B* h: C
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower: ?: v: \5 U/ ?' W. p2 H# t
case 'gamma')
. Y5 t( d. y* j4 d+ |' M6 f : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with); L/ U* z2 A' Q$ M p
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
# P! K% c. k7 e2 G* Z5 a: ^ : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
$ @* h0 P' T u' M/ b : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)- D/ M: k# X! k, f" H; U" y2 e
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
2 j0 I8 Y( N. ?+ d* A m : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
# T3 {! J% `% N0 z# \+ y N ], cGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se. O; j& ~) ]7 }9 J9 W; b \
Greenlandic : Asavakit
% K& t1 n1 f% _( Z' p, HGronings : Ik hol van die- F) s x; \ s7 a) b: o# f- p1 J
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)8 `6 m6 e! g ~0 Q: p( _0 ?: N
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
2 S6 b( a {7 v/ ^7 U : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not( L0 s/ F4 b$ k1 q9 x( f# ^
pronounced)
4 }7 h6 I+ L$ V6 u" {" S9 L7 d" [ b( a7 k( F
Hausa : Ina sonki
1 r3 _: Z3 |1 ]+ t% AHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
! U/ K9 d' F, m5 @8 l* Z : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you9 g: g$ ~& y3 [# ? T( ]0 v" a
very much")
1 t4 u0 l4 n8 p$ OHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
8 Q6 _9 P" o" N. ^1 _ : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
4 b6 R( z& m# D: w( z : Anee ohev otkha (male to male). s+ W: A" W/ n: w
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
$ x5 }; O. `$ k ('kh' pronounced like
2 i0 e6 I# f# J7 l7 g5 h1 p" t Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
1 w+ h8 @' d/ G4 |; ] E+ M4 Z French 'r')7 G$ c7 H2 ?. `6 c8 y: f6 s+ @* ^
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)7 @% ]- j0 K) w* B7 K
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
" q3 T0 g6 H; ^) Z7 U : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon3 q0 P0 z+ b1 h5 r) x
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu5 A0 I8 w7 T( p- d
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo# y0 I' n* ^( R: V9 o8 w M
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
. z! f- y: X; @% X : Mae tumko peyar kia
- A- U; H9 f0 x1 C% p. Y : Main tumse pyar karta hoon5 Y$ [9 ~5 j( i+ g- N
: Main tumse prem karta hoon5 D. [% \" I7 G- H0 e! {
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not) O9 B5 x2 x* ^$ i( K
pronounced)
' c0 Z- h6 c. \+ d. J0 M; a& P% DHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta6 }3 h8 V5 K/ N% }* k- \9 Q
Hungarian : Szeretlek& _& K+ i: N9 t2 M. l) |7 @
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and( _: O g7 H1 G5 A$ q7 T( O0 i
no one else")
. [! }0 o! O, d4 Q. s : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
i, ?: Z0 U6 O! f6 _7 | you", a reinforcement)
, b4 H4 K1 z& q% l$ g. `: M4 a (The above two entries are never heard in
# C/ F0 z" ~, z8 o a normal context.)
8 G! }/ [9 Q* ?. E9 W9 E. q* Q8 _7 u
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
: [3 |1 g2 O! a : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
2 p8 s. Y z1 X0 ~) y% Y: U' I very much")
( l8 r2 Z4 P1 q8 T* v1 ^Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
( j3 G% Z/ W6 B$ XIlocano : Ay ayating ka9 ?/ S# e$ L7 b% s4 e6 j
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)" \7 |7 O. |. Z) `
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ). G( i9 m( C P0 Z2 w
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
; l/ S( @7 m9 Y7 Z : Saja kasih saudari ( " )9 U1 Y/ K- a6 v! c" c K; e
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
5 u$ M9 [, Z6 F9 A : Aku cinta padamu ( " )7 _7 d y6 {( h( N8 b" V+ W+ f! A5 P; ?
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )* ]; A( @, R5 s+ |$ S6 ]& y: D9 Y
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu) Q; q, t1 u9 q( s
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
- h, k, a. \1 ~. j* i# |" a6 H : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
7 f% x6 z4 V Y" e* q : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
4 l! l" V4 I& `6 ~' r you", refering to other person's9 f% P1 Z- y T8 R+ I T4 {
body)( p2 G# l/ g$ t' E6 V
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
4 U4 `0 ?0 B6 {$ [$ w# aIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
) G3 H% G3 z) D4 E) h7 [9 u
" F- L( }) Y: T- g! ?Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru l. u3 M2 C7 w7 r0 V9 m) A6 @
: Aishiteru
) `3 g# m& ?9 W, [( D3 C2 [ : Chuu shiteyo! S0 O' n0 W% D) n8 ~/ O" z0 B
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da4 G: R! y" U2 i5 G1 P3 B) |
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
. [! e' C/ y( z: |: F$ C \" M" Y : Suitonnen: J/ \. a. C/ V6 R* A
: Sukiyanen
" T$ y$ o) M1 F2 w$ ^% e : Sukiyo
6 l+ S) m6 C Q0 C# j( {2 a' y$ i : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu+ U1 ~/ S* o2 ]7 x4 x# G( Y; N
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
* j# ~$ \) F: x" u4 W : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 Z7 H$ P; {& s
: A-i-shi-te ma-su, W- A% A; q3 h. B0 @
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
0 T/ b2 Z, V+ ] : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
9 }; o0 o# H4 q2 m) C start, when you are not yet real lovers)% l: _7 G5 V& U; k. U
Javanese : Kulo tresno
+ r. a8 ^) `9 y L5 `1 [9 p. `4 u J% v. P
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
% d/ Q; g1 w# j( RKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene! N& |9 P& [2 Y
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
9 J9 {0 p8 S+ a7 bKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')) }$ ]: z6 H( \
Kiswahili : Nakupenda# {# R+ e& K3 S0 l! q
: Nakupenda wewe4 q4 B$ t1 o: c7 `5 s
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
Q M. i3 i; v) xKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")% F8 a2 Y& x& ~! l. o2 g1 h7 Y
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")# j8 E4 q8 h5 k5 }$ j) ~6 T
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
3 M; |' y- ?; h0 X# M( Q! n : qaparHa' ("I like you")
9 r& `! l6 @+ ]+ C9 V+ } : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
* ` D o. z) b3 v (words are often unnecessary as the thought
$ z3 l9 c2 `) |, Y8 b& N is most often conveyed nonverbally with
/ y" k0 j5 T. ?0 I, L- N special growlings)
O. N% \8 \: f2 ]Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
. d/ v8 |" v! p m" g- H w : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
9 A) j9 b5 a# M$ \. F$ ^ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )1 \4 S5 C' U. _! [
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )4 ?! v: x) A y) F5 ~5 X
: Tangsinul
, F N' {" g( G) e : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
5 S5 ? ^9 ?6 y, B : Dangsinul saranghee yo$ j+ g. I1 d2 \& p2 t
: Saranghee
, t$ X4 J- u7 s$ c! V2 K, N : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"); N* `& D9 @+ ~8 {8 s, H! o
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
- V2 y' h8 n+ y! A7 W very much")! k( e1 b) D) R/ n& V
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love" S& I. j" B3 B; t) j; P+ G
you very much")' p! A4 O3 W, L) p7 b5 J9 t
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
3 k/ y8 Z' m$ e# E : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
: |' Z% E! G6 c8 X0 v' x# i "I love her")
) G+ Y2 U8 [+ n# D& @5 [! H : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how& w( h. w- Y- V
much I love him/her")! {; ]2 A j! T8 X
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda: \+ [! W$ s2 n
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
9 Z* k3 N& d5 g1 J5 C; w0 V : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
9 f2 Q4 v8 |! c2 Q& j- m! b : Saranghapanida (more respectful); R0 Z: k2 R; |/ J
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual( C* O! b9 G9 y; X5 N
relationship)) r4 T$ O" K2 N
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic- @7 E2 J7 x) j! C
way")$ _* T$ Y7 _( i1 h( `
Kpele : I walikana
( w$ A0 s0 p9 qKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem/ S; u0 }2 G j: h" M3 Z
! x5 Q# x7 H6 ^, mLao : Khoi hak jao2 p [, K' N3 x7 U& B9 Q1 L
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")- _; W) F* g# n& G
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 a8 ?8 N5 F; O2 d3 Y
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",, C2 R1 s; g- m. l6 e
but is used for "I love you".) V+ U0 V! Q0 E: S# w& c5 J: v9 d
Latin : Te amo
/ d ~/ K0 q( j" Q) d3 j : Vos amo
( R1 [* V# g, o- R3 V( v+ v3 U. sLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
1 K! G0 D R( c. KLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')8 A; E. [$ _9 M) |
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,( R c, \5 B. w6 E2 t0 ^- u
a 'long i')
4 W. r8 A5 [/ B5 T' }7 N : Es milu tevi (less common)
+ |% k! E4 e4 R2 o& HLebanese : Bahibak
$ |( ^0 `' {& b* PLingala : Nalingi yo
2 H4 Q; n9 n9 z* ]" i* ILisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
' z+ y" H* E5 J! ZLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)0 E) T6 q* }& X/ k6 k2 m- l3 j; y
: Ash mir lutavah6 b5 ?0 A1 A# T) |: P
Lojban : Mi do prami1 g7 }2 B( ^8 j% Q7 Z- [0 z. V
Luo : Aheri2 f4 \/ F6 T/ _" ?6 `' m* `
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
+ j0 w/ E/ Y$ e; p3 m7 q$ W
* `3 ^# F; A5 w7 ^, I& kMaa : Ilolenge
5 M" [+ A/ k" H* Y3 U' sMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")4 W' Z* O+ w* \6 c1 Y% n1 K% C/ F
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")2 G0 K6 C0 D& [
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ T: \1 k, i" g _7 V : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
4 d' g5 V9 V) r3 b2 V; {6 xMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!4 H2 G; v. l) m4 R( k) {
Maiese : Wa wa3 s0 n3 P) Y6 \0 o: p% }: L: a
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)1 z! G) K" v5 s5 W* Y
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)7 L# @* S& t3 v3 `
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)' O d' B% \, y7 N: A% T2 J8 y4 i
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
# B" {/ p% t# S: H, S. w) M) ? : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
$ `3 U) ^1 g2 i6 F- D : Saya cintakan awak
k" w' |) l0 Z# o# M5 A( U- w : Aku cinta pada kau
@6 Y* F% S7 j9 h9 ^9 D : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
5 z, {# U) F8 f" r- G/ @ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened6 n1 D& v# e! l! d& Z
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
: i; Y2 `( |& O/ c only be used if you know the person _really_
# D) H* e8 {3 [5 }! @' Y well): Q2 P4 w' v* D8 w- S3 m
: Saya sayang pada mu
( b0 s+ @4 V* e/ E( E$ w* `' y : Aku sayangkan engkau
- q! y y& h4 y( r( q0 ^ C, c : Saya sayang pada mu5 J- Z" E% ^. U) S3 B9 {" j
: Aku menyintai mu$ n/ E. k- O% P
: Aku menyayangi mu
' \" o" R0 T$ w" G9 S : Aku kasih pada mu
+ O! I r. ^/ _" N) j a : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu7 z- V3 ^7 A) N* G6 m* g
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu( v Q) @5 l, d, H
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
. H& K+ u/ r, d0 \; Y : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu5 U, s7 ~. l- ~9 E& p
Maltese : Jien inhobbok# Y }- h- U3 j7 {% }. O
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato" k8 N9 N9 x/ ^- U
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)% S ^- C4 ^/ c) G: [$ X
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
, G h& ~) M, u, r1 G; Q/ hMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,( R0 ^/ e! \9 F' ^3 U7 ^
literally "Love to you, my friend")% D, n5 m, w8 ~
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
4 s3 o; W* G7 u& k w; fMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
/ U# [" |0 _ O/ L" GMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)/ F3 Z F( k7 H% X2 ?
: Kanhebek (in different cities)& `; }) [; W, W: Q* p* o3 p; [
7 `2 m' I7 m& y9 E- |Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- y9 S) w2 g4 q$ `% N# B% |Ndebele : Niyakutanda
" O6 L9 ~8 W( D& ?% YNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
! B! F8 \' g1 p6 D : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
) J9 t' W& q5 w: J : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
$ I! s& a; ?) s7 U used by upper-class and& s$ V/ ]" N9 R$ N7 v4 g& Q
conservative people)2 C$ C% n4 N6 d2 v/ F& }, e
Nyanja : Ninatemba
; B" f7 W# H! A' z1 N
* z- R. s4 ?- ~) _, lOp : Op lopveop yopuop' q6 P8 Q$ v% X' m* z6 M2 K
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn( F- l1 `2 p$ E2 |2 `
; B. J) H( [- a6 x; VPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai5 `! D$ Y8 O- A; z
: Muje se mu habbat hai
5 ^5 \3 M# D2 g. h& kPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
$ H% V8 @) R5 A1 P% f8 h& K `Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye: t$ { _8 S' n% X& m
Pilipino : Mahal kita: g6 c, E( q: \: v7 G
: Iniibig kita& d9 B u" i& j% C
Polish : Kocham cie8 L( e5 r9 c( E4 P+ y0 b- D) W
: Kocham ciebie
2 h( ]9 Y8 j8 r1 n' x( `. G : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
/ w& H7 N9 J" rPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 A4 _6 W4 c, H
: Amo te! C: g6 c; G+ W$ D$ D6 j+ @
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
+ l1 ~( q, b- y; l( v (Pronounced as two words,) V8 F2 O3 `+ ~& |6 e
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
' ^. A5 q* I! D( p0 t* a& n- T, n! z! A 'd' have bars through the stems6 @& J7 B! }0 ~& U+ J
indicating affrication, the ':'
/ S$ c8 H2 `' _ indicate minute pauses)
* A7 J' h4 Q: r; rPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
; X1 e3 X8 Q) W: m$ c) y : Mai taunu pyar karda% K6 [- n0 K% N5 E2 ]7 T
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
" `; G0 D/ `. |+ s; D" |8 S2 O6 u f "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)! X' ~/ a; n! y% y, P1 l3 y: U
' = stressed syllable1 V) C) o" L6 x: g) L/ E4 F
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")8 s, ~- c( M4 }1 O
4 v$ H# E6 V8 s, |; h, { D0 R
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
1 q6 u6 w' L0 ^+ ~% W$ Z& `; M' D/ k+ q6 Y8 h
Raetoromanisch : Te amo3 a: S5 K3 l, a/ E" p6 D5 _ T
Romanian : Te iubesc" h+ A/ s! g' `) V Q5 Q
: Te ador (stronger)9 a" e9 M, J0 Z/ w
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
, [* E7 _; t7 N6 n* r) t' o& W : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
* O( F1 T/ W1 P" Q0 d0 @ : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)+ v5 m1 r% [* F7 P9 m# @9 s
: Ya lyublyu tyebya f9 t# Z1 B% C( C& o
/ g$ Z; \/ y+ d9 Q9 J: w$ ESamoan : Ou te alofa outou
( p0 l' @. H8 P; W: @- V( N) C7 T : Ou te alofa ia te oe
" l5 g, |4 {4 K( s : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
0 O7 U+ E5 i0 r' U2 w2 u4 P0 U$ Y- qSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
( o1 O3 f! C( m0 l or art)$ Q; \+ w$ n" G$ |" d
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort* E$ u5 w( d |7 {7 t' A9 Y
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
: e$ E L& y! `1 y5 X4 S( g : Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 D; M- O3 a7 ^; L6 g% |9 h : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you"," O0 Q1 a' L- u- L# L7 L% H
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
) o' V! [5 A2 X: E) h% R3 @ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
" Z- O3 e9 U; L- oSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
$ M9 ]2 N* N) w : Volim te (used in common speech)% O* @* C# L8 b0 a& h
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)6 \' i+ h- ~ z4 y6 R
Serbocroatian : Volim te( t- \: y6 t2 y6 ]- ]
: Ljubim te
' S8 e5 Q- X4 p4 o4 B$ x& O : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
0 R& y, ]! o, L( l2 V0 xShona : Ndinokuda: C2 T x; ~$ p" f/ h0 ]5 k
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei; g3 L6 W0 Y4 u$ m
Sioux : Techihhila. q; @- Q. x/ \. M% O/ D: B: t
Slovak : Lubim ta' k* ~' }4 k( d E$ _6 [$ C& d
Slovene : Ljubim te
) z$ C# ~! `" v) ]! |1 tSpanish : Te amo, \0 w4 H# b0 c+ [
: Te quiero
6 t0 w+ E; l* F# V6 M' }* D) B : Te adoro ("I adore you")
& A5 w* i; O: q5 Y8 K9 F9 M/ f: B : Te deseo ("I desire you")
5 Z/ a- w! b1 K) s : Me antojis ("I crave you")1 r8 l+ n+ M, l) Y- |2 `
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
$ ^: T2 A! y8 q9 hSwahili : Nakupenda
7 d7 l- g* t8 A7 S : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
% \( V, h* q/ g# G. b : Ninikupenda
+ [6 D- D# V- {6 x : Dholu'o
8 p/ F, E$ Y$ n8 r* Y- C6 oSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
8 T& B, g+ Y! \7 F3 R' ySyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)$ _+ q' z1 l: d2 d9 M/ k& v
: Bhebbak (female to male)
. @$ v0 _: v2 E9 ]1 V
, F: N3 T- W" ^7 b. e/ B( i9 @Tagalog : Mahal kita1 O4 M9 V- O# Y6 @# `7 g8 Q2 ?7 @
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
: s3 H( j" r5 m" M) n- p6 u9 W : Ua here vau ia oe( ]% T& `8 f% Y1 J
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
1 K8 Z7 c% x9 a$ Q, E2 d4 }- a : Nan unnai kathalikaren
5 m/ T) Q4 `: S3 ^ h : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
. Y5 o' C; p, Z" |% h4 J% r, x : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")7 S- ^5 {, \* n& ~. ^, p7 t9 o3 S
: Nam vi'rmberem
" Z+ t7 j7 ]* N* W2 b: I KTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu& w" s3 @& Y* z# x3 O: H
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
f$ q4 ]% {' j. j7 M9 |" Y : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu4 _1 C6 u2 n6 p6 X/ R
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)5 F4 R. s& M" O$ z- P6 v: c
: Phom ruk koon ( " )& E: v6 y" @2 j4 O
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)5 d! q# _: |+ ~+ }& i6 ?' n
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
1 o' ~# L6 i, d+ { k, VThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
" H) r% P% b& f$ Q; M! U3 c$ WTswana : Dumela
5 u: J/ i' }/ J* v; j4 BTunisian : Ha eh bak9 H0 v* H; v! L- f8 h" }: N; j
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
q. d) W. r% S: w$ x- bTurkish : Seni seviyorum
; {! g: {, s( o: C* q* v$ _ : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
3 V( O9 \5 u) c: r (g has a bar on it)- ?4 U8 a) \6 z J
Twi : Me dowapaa
+ h; l3 \* {- o( R9 y0 x* _& Q) d% r. i1 p4 Y1 b
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
6 W* U/ g$ I* _+ ]* J : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)8 O. [2 Q8 w' }9 p+ P9 t# d7 P/ G
: Ja vas kokhaju
9 ^5 e M1 Z' P6 V : Ja pokokhav tebe: W. [" M: O; X z7 H
: Ja pokokhav vas& K* ^! x0 \1 ^
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
, @) u8 T4 B! p( n- O# L ~% g C : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai0 [/ I: C4 ]8 h5 ?. @) X o
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai4 g2 K$ |0 V- p6 }1 x7 M3 H
: Kam prem kartahai
) Y d. {1 \- B5 x$ G) G: c : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:" P% p! V+ [( a& [ S8 P4 Y
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")7 e |% y) k0 X" ?
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:$ @. O% p/ X$ `# b4 {; g7 E* G( o B
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as; T5 H1 L5 o& a+ k: ]
in bath)/ W1 l0 B7 _% p; L$ _' R* _
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
5 g5 v, K) _2 I8 [
! F1 d9 G: n6 [) }7 q& ?Vai : Na lia% W3 F, X/ s0 D& v: l
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg6 h% B" G8 |1 \
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)0 O3 F9 B7 F) _! q; V$ x0 B: |$ [
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male), K8 ^/ Y- L1 u4 ^- e7 U
: Toi yeu em! `% s; V8 Z B9 h) D8 o( N8 m' k
Volapa"k : La"fob oli; T/ T! F% R+ Y6 ]5 Z- P
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha6 X' K% n, M- I' J2 J" |
0 O- m, i: C: H& ^. l9 a) J+ ~
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di$ f: g, ?% B; Z3 u) c
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
: Y, g( W- Y4 _) _. D" SWolof : Da ma la nope
7 N" P) X0 A4 I3 F, _ : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)% ?" q* m6 p3 b, t
0 [8 A5 R# t" ]7 ]: o! O. i
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
0 W5 |/ t" h7 x% P' a/ @ : Ich libe dich
4 E8 q/ c4 ]; I7 K : Ich han dich lib
7 Y( z* v1 T, h/ s) \ : Kh'hob dikh lib0 ~! k' Z! i E! K7 g5 r" g1 Z" R
: Kh'ob dikh holt
9 r' o) }8 ]" \( e : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
8 }8 A* I; O( ?1 XYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
6 M( T! U1 m3 R) V4 u2 I1 A. K : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which0 ]0 m; J+ e4 H4 N
lovers can also feel; it9 l$ k7 T( s' x- B( l8 g% r
indicates more a desire to$ @4 m+ V* |3 e# C; a0 b
spoil and protect the other
4 s* R( t7 J0 L+ H _5 n5 t- u+ s person)
- _2 F9 {; G; O( N$ F4 O1 [Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
, i0 L9 x# s+ w" g& f
5 a7 }5 V+ ^2 H. K5 e9 b4 r# @Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
9 S0 A' q1 Z% Q% W; X6 o* i6 g8 TZulu : Mena tanda wena
Q+ c$ P% t. p/ H1 u0 w/ Z6 h : Ngiyakuthanda!) y0 d) l, I0 { N- w& Q2 e
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
9 L) b4 ?* n' ^0 | r3 B
7 A. s% M2 P/ G% h* i0 N- K, l9 P5 z+ x2 I4 ~
: `! ?* n, @" _( S9 l
Explanation of Languages# c* F; o; l! r) f- q; o+ {
------------------------
" c0 y' _+ o8 q" A. gAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
: Y/ E. J/ n* G+ [# |! AAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
8 F" l& ^) K8 `( u3 aAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak/ r& `5 q m: k/ w1 s4 |( {0 \
like Germans)1 M9 ]4 {; x" {
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
: O ]/ y* [) c4 N over 80 languages spoken there.
: U7 s4 Z# R* `2 R' ^* l( sApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains; g. g7 K" }5 g- I g6 _
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
& {4 i, d8 O% |. R& D Canadian to Mexican borders$ r' z' h( k4 }
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including) }! J& E7 F0 ~" ^5 J
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,& V2 y& K/ v7 b3 `9 o% K4 j
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and% S3 g. R3 m; V7 p, f
the region of Palestine.8 Q7 Z$ {8 H$ M) ~# V( W* G) G. N
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of! a6 g; Q; O: W( n
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
+ u6 c1 c w, _, a2 N9 Q is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
1 A' i/ g, h$ A/ o3 Y3 qAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
% p, L7 K& q! m' a G3 ?: R! UBassa -> language spoken in Africa2 ^1 M8 |- n1 S3 L
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
2 P$ Q- [7 q- @; X$ b" @: n# Z Indonesia
a* C* j Q7 \9 ~- @" _- k9 lBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern. j# ~; A1 d7 G4 N) I" _0 |
Germany (actually a German dialect)/ B; e# C- G4 Q
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa l4 e: M% k1 S# q
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
`2 j) g/ R* L& x0 C( F. a7 e# [ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh9 b5 ^8 `2 p+ N' H9 K9 y+ ]7 a
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
7 P- \( y7 G; ?2 V" V RBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
; r$ |! z2 k" v0 F7 T" K It is 'read' by touch.
y1 R* A( t* ECajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from ^' u6 ]( l' ~1 }( p- o
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
3 Q& y# N/ ]) l( R Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
9 K7 J$ c# w, B4 S I& dCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
) [* H7 d4 G2 i7 U; U9 yCherokee -> North American Indian tribe8 s$ N( p/ m2 f8 R& r% o8 q
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache. \5 C0 N9 ?' h2 [3 R0 {0 k4 x
Nation
* }$ ]& }& r) d, HChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
) o4 u# R7 y* b! ~8 WChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
+ [& m+ }4 r3 ]0 U2 L; R6 }, X4 WCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
+ z% _* x7 d& r# G k" b basicly French with a little English and German.
& W& n4 X8 r5 e8 Y$ \+ w5 W5 MDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
' I# [9 S1 K* P5 E in North Borneo+ k- k, T5 h8 G
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces) p! J7 t6 x/ ?
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
+ n- j( x, e$ k Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
* R% U& a8 U" z* a8 [! JEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.! c7 [1 Q+ Q, |# i( l
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in+ O d3 d! ?( i4 i. q5 N
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called" R- v P; w4 R
Persian.
8 U/ H' C1 S1 l! \. e3 A8 gFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
( s K+ v* M% D/ y0 D; p6 I Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
0 {6 H! r' {# [3 ]6 o' D0 l around Nuremberg: d/ N2 v ]6 A5 d6 G" h
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces5 Q: R) d% `# Q1 b9 d% J
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-5 W6 K W9 `! w/ o
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
* ?9 ?$ x( d s% p% Z h# rFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
8 Q! v+ W1 u3 n- M Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
/ k+ i5 ~7 s' j! K) S( v( U, _$ y (mainly west coast)
% ~- b) X. F4 X$ iGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland% N5 w$ F* X- _6 V0 i( c
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
]3 T0 O4 v+ H! } rGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay' E7 t/ p3 p, |5 M" S
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
/ {( l J% B/ _- K Pakistan% a0 a# p; r+ p% U& q9 K4 u
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
1 N p% J' o& j# w, S, B, ^* h' mHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria4 x8 ]4 K" [1 @: Z2 [' ?( n8 V
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people$ g5 n2 m3 `9 ?/ D9 } S
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India1 s% E: _: v p- j! l* E
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
; s- b3 O( [2 N5 b* p- A) _+ \9 DIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! e* \" d! m# N" v natives, specifically the Ibaloi's, |: I9 F1 [. i* o% V
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. J3 h* ?; E) _8 VInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,; k) f- M, L Y# O
circa 1940.
: |4 p s/ e& u% ]& RKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, ^' A: S9 H8 U
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
' [. n0 r& A0 k! F9 BKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,& T8 h- X* w( x$ ]7 [
southern India
' Z. A6 }& K) A% ZKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa# A" Y# s+ D& R9 q( e
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language0 g- U, x3 m4 t; }4 c
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is \! }+ b2 @, s9 R0 M2 U
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.+ z" |8 s* E, v! B) H
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
' P/ @; S) R/ mLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people6 Y9 }: f- A' V
living in northern Thailand
1 Z/ {' e$ A% rLuo -> language spoken in Kenya" v1 p2 u+ F0 K6 {4 r5 }& s
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas: g6 p. K, |) I- r' j* H
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.6 b; w0 [4 y* w; D- g: |
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
0 n5 H, i- }7 l. s* b; i5 J7 f! W& D German.) q, v) ]% b: K- [ C
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
" P( M0 f, ?7 _+ u' l( p; @Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
' d; U. P7 _$ W+ e6 iMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island5 [) ?' X5 k& C2 m( ^. K0 U, M
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around8 I' l* Y# S' x" I- ]% Q3 s T
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic3 | C/ x. X( h0 H4 q& s8 d
and Italian mostly.! K7 _" n+ ?4 S& [6 o7 y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
8 W8 I; \' V* u+ ~% @6 i (Bombay is the capital city)
/ i2 E b. T) I3 G2 |$ JMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
, ]+ [6 s1 [3 h9 d* nMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of: t& W9 ]. \1 w
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
2 a5 M. Z" _! ?; ^5 G4 OMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei) F( p" @+ y: I& Q7 B1 {: w3 J
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
3 w) }. H1 C6 zNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
. z: w( {, j' x N8 W( V6 p: O' fNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe6 }7 X; d3 H5 U( E; }% k
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
# y K- \; b+ ]2 _ V3 OPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba" \/ j4 p0 _$ u- n% I* S8 Y
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people7 Q' d+ Z* K2 r8 p# @7 m
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India* o) }; F/ D* a( A6 ^3 n7 n' K
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)& Y, C8 }7 F6 a0 M
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his8 v. l& c& w# y5 l- |
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".8 B5 M' G, P5 O: z/ n; d7 j
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, B: ?4 c9 G8 t! j) P% F' [- H
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
0 ~9 V2 k0 ?. I. U, u- H5 R+ K Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.; K8 B. N' U$ S% D) F
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest): O+ u ^! ~7 H) {, Z
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
& T8 O/ W# j2 D! g8 O Africa
3 L& d9 N2 z" }/ U' ITagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 w$ I* b! |& K+ ^Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India," ]3 b! N; {" D% s
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),; J) u2 l1 I- A
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
+ {" s7 ^6 a8 l& z7 s7 `' DTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India' r( O+ N7 L3 S5 d0 s5 \
(eleventh most spoken language in the world). M9 C6 I% D+ `5 Q: X
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
4 c* y5 C# y0 Z6 P. F. X2 m3 I, qTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
, _# s) N3 d, y2 y( U5 W0 }Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India# m6 @: t4 |: F" Z! O; z
Vai -> language spoken in Africa3 k1 k1 T6 z4 R; O( p0 z; M
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,) h8 K) z! S8 r9 y
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
' x' @* u. k; f0 ~; y language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
' Z" q/ o1 i. z; ^, C) c up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland% k$ ]2 `4 V6 r8 d3 J K) b
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
* B. p# ]7 t+ E! ^; n9 ^ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother8 k0 s5 t5 v) r% W9 v7 `
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
3 s& m- T* e: l5 N5 K with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
& D5 E) s$ | ]/ D, Z$ [2 B people who went there to work as engineers in the, h. Q- k- E. x5 B7 u
mining industry during the 17th century.
; u4 R! g5 S3 j+ a5 k( l/ JVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,9 j/ @3 d4 ~2 X+ e+ v! M
circa 1880.
1 g6 y0 S+ G2 d$ O$ }Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
1 b5 n8 Z% X. y the planet Vulcan
& K' [5 s. [2 Y+ Z( {8 k) ZWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used) c( [$ K( Z! G, M6 T- _
French dialect with certain German influences
; R# A9 @% B5 B6 Y! J spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
5 e6 K+ }4 m+ P Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
8 {5 B% h* ?8 S: H! }1 G/ ^* V the Walloons), Belgium- y: | g6 {- v8 R2 d
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people S) P3 n; k2 [
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan: m) I; b' T, ~$ W, ]
peninsula in Mexico
$ S" E. ~$ P+ D. GZazi -> Kurdic dialect
) B5 C6 s, u# AZuni -> North American Indian tribe
\/ p$ f X( Z' ?
# P& P' L9 c# K; v& z9 Y
* B: u* Q4 D3 @2 w$ {0 Y9 Ta' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)+ S1 j! a' e2 |! P+ R
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
9 T4 z! Q- m% I& u) d+ r4 |a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
% g3 J& s3 F# oe? -> ?above e
, Q% J+ _+ x% s2 s3 O- u0 X- ue' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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