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"I LOVE YOU" in:
& J3 |2 u% M/ j/ M0 \/ V" H9 I. C# e+ W, I: w3 x
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
9 }! k8 \* O8 W6 q2 O# \; H : Ek het jou lief6 A* C1 { f+ Q. T( Z- F2 a
Albanian : Te dua
$ ] X9 y0 v( V. F0 R5 V( i : Te dashuroj2 ^% ]& q7 W; h* Z2 J/ W
: Ti je zemra ime
* r h8 d1 i+ k, XAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!+ J' w0 P1 P! E7 ~5 n
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
5 `& z& J* Q; H. P6 G% yAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou/ i$ P6 v9 ]( |
: Afekrischalehou" d* i" u3 K/ T: O
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)' N# G, q s% r' X B
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 f5 N6 Z0 l* `. k# i5 QAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
' s2 i- _$ j2 j3 Q6 u/ q' J' y : __ ( )" G; t$ X3 T# t$ T& I$ x
: ( ) |__|
& }/ e8 a) m1 J$ _ : |__| __ __ | |: A6 A5 w4 s" R8 v, o$ ?: k
: | |( )( )|__| __! L' _! L# D8 `& n. f
: |__||__||__|| | / )- T7 [' G/ c$ @6 s8 ]3 Z. x- p
: | (__)(__) | / / v2 P7 k5 w, T: ]! o2 ~, R
: | |/ /! ~* b# D' S+ g& C
: | / /7 y5 s. A; F2 n h( T: n& w
: \ /
: S" k! l& _" ?, ]% o* {7 w- @2 @Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like7 q R( T9 z, n/ Y4 |9 T
French, '~n' as in French6 i5 {- I+ }- N# x6 t( m
'salon')
, n1 _& o$ t6 Y, vArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
0 n5 ^' B* u5 D : Ohiboki (male to female)5 Y3 G6 a+ b+ v
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males' j$ b6 }1 F) y2 B
or two females)
$ c* ]% ~ L3 ]; i" p : Nohiboke (more than one male or females1 F5 C# J/ _7 }& B, C. p
to female)
/ Y% l/ {# x* `% o/ ]: w4 h( Z- P : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)% _2 Q A3 t* Q- V
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two1 r# g: p& U6 I6 M
males or two females)* ` B4 W$ Q" n* e+ |
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
! Y5 \3 Z F$ p/ O than two males)
2 E! z& w; T3 n6 Y4 \ : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more: T- Y! o( S. d* t6 A+ F
than two females)/ D/ g' S* Y9 y3 i' B$ u3 ]. g+ ?
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)) R, b# [& y% r
: Ooheboka (female to male)2 y+ m, ?2 v" J. N
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)7 C2 U }! v' S! \$ {) L, C; q
: Ana behibek (male to female)% H' u. F& `9 `3 e8 t- ]* Z1 G+ s
: Ahebich (male to female)" o5 J: ?5 O2 P. |2 z5 I
: Ahebik (female to male)* O% w9 E; m3 d6 H& l7 g$ K" s
: Ana ahebik5 p9 f/ d) `/ k( K! P$ C- l; T
: Ib'n hebbak
: r5 m0 ~, {" A! ` : Ana ba-heb-bak8 G N# g" O! U2 P
: Bahibak (female to male)
, M& S$ l6 ?0 t4 a1 z# r6 T : Bahibik (male to female)
) p) Q6 j: M* Q0 c : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
. L2 ]) h' Q* U8 P : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
5 n! @, i9 P3 U4 e, u4 K j : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more8 k: j! k) S4 E! X
than one male)* t4 ?5 [9 {/ O( b
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)3 ?7 o7 P+ O: {* V9 n7 [4 t
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek) S4 B) D2 L, @
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
; F3 P. W% i8 v% K4 aAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
9 N7 l( h) `+ n3 g0 \! vAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau5 w9 L* ^+ g$ X9 g/ h" Q* s
1 o" o; U M9 V4 _Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi8 {* W/ X, x9 `, T: d( j- o
Basque : Maite zaitut2 T$ D2 h/ ~% `" k) q* i0 l9 z
: Nere maitea ("My love."), I- ^. x" ]1 B/ {* G" K
Bassa : Mengweswe4 a: |" {$ ~* E% u3 {1 u3 q/ R
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho) o+ u9 r5 p) D/ Z: P& ^1 i
Bemba : Ndikufuna
1 w5 a3 p H' q$ L- \ e xBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
- k, b, G' Y& P- \' D/ O! c) J : Ami tomay bhalobashi
1 c. p* A; D0 A' P2 L : Ami tomake bahlobashi5 |: ]( T5 u$ k
Berber : Lakh tirikh
9 |9 W0 _0 e' N9 e7 T2 I2 j% nBicol : Namumutan ta ka" Y. ^8 |0 N4 ]$ D7 g! j g: G
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani! q+ i$ Q, |& d' J
Bosnian : Volim te
7 z+ @$ I6 Q% M! `3 tBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
! ~/ e! N1 b' a" l+ z, TBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
0 X+ n. a ]) r7 r8 A9 l. b { : Amo te+ g m- J6 R" V/ a: B8 ?
Bulgarian : Obicham te' p2 f r3 v5 [$ x# E" y
: As te obeicham
: H, k& I( n* [ : As te obicham
% c( _# L, S- s, W2 Z : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")" a2 x( \: I7 p6 S# Y
Burmese : Chit pa de4 m+ N9 L* Q% j J$ `
" a; p$ L0 B3 ]6 B( X4 H5 wCajun : Mi aime jou* E$ n, s& k/ h1 i
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
/ O* H7 g+ v" z* C1 A3 { : Bon sro lanh oon9 N: y- p. Q2 f+ k% |. w+ t1 d( l
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
6 v- l; E* a* Y' B- A& {; q : Je t'aime ("I like you")
9 W8 w$ a: g; l- n! N3 b+ G/ k : Je t'adore ("I love you")9 d) ]; e3 M4 X
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
8 n9 F; q5 c" ~ : T'estim (Mallorcan)
U0 v4 {: F/ V4 X' C, Y( @ : T'estime (Valencian) N% z* w- Z7 L( J4 H# X5 _4 N
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
5 d! H0 P8 n- E2 n. ^3 y% |Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
8 d6 D" D' l( A: A) g0 t2 k( IChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao6 P. s: L: m" \2 E. P
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
' y( d: X2 j; xCheyenne : Ne mohotatse' {8 {1 i( q ?* j8 [0 A
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
( H0 C$ D4 C! o. a: T8 R; jChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized): ]5 }0 W3 Q C: r
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy). V) m& _) q& Q8 {$ q
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
* m( ?6 O9 l8 X9 G3 I' a : Wo oi ney ( " ), V& K& P* V, p- t1 g4 D
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
2 ^5 d+ ~3 T9 l J+ c" i : Ngai on ni ( " )
+ O2 F/ F9 i2 e% U" m$ Q# s+ ]$ R : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
$ z5 J/ Z! H/ t! O : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
5 `7 L4 Q3 U9 ^2 e; D8 {3 U : Wo ie ni ( " )2 B. R3 @0 u1 `, V# H
: Wuo ai nee ( " )( y3 R% u3 ?% M5 b- D4 ]0 Z& v
: Wo ay ni ( " )) B$ F8 r% ]; i: G! s
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
* H2 a. n1 l/ ~& ]* H : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
: A; _# z4 C( y, B7 k) K& d9 @Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
# c' t& y O2 u) V4 b% y( } : Ti tengu caru (female to male)6 v+ n+ O o" P, u
Creol : Mi aime jou* o2 G, I% u, K, E; X
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)$ J1 M( M6 O' }) ]
: Volim te (used in common speech)
0 ^% P, p- G% Q4 f, FCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)4 k2 f: n; U# \ T1 W* X* \9 f
: Volim vas (used in common speech). M: ]5 B" C# f' v* @6 j9 h
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",4 @, B) Y1 U3 o1 t/ I4 i
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
6 {; V, J' I4 Y& T& \ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)0 Q' t8 q2 k0 c" l7 [9 Y9 d
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
. b8 z8 u P+ d6 PCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead8 a, a* k. K8 V6 w$ [
on top of the 'e' in te, which is S& m4 o# B# F; _
pronounced 'ye')& h. F# F- f+ B
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)8 N. P, N# O" {- I' @2 U8 [: n+ t
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
' v- _1 E( @% g' O( g you (very much)", often
6 b3 H9 u- [. M, ~/ o used and prefered)
4 b& I8 a& z/ [5 q. }! w : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)4 o& v& D) A0 j+ o$ P
8 ?% ~$ G, U" XDanish : Jeg elsker dig- h* F( I) d. d# x& ~. r' U
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
' b* @7 ~+ g0 d) `; ADutch : Ik hou van je0 {2 A7 u0 J7 G$ m0 f
: Ik hou van jou! u* I% N! m; a
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)& u$ L3 \9 N7 q% O$ h% c/ H
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
% C. W3 d+ o. N3 t; J : Ik heb je lief ( " )
9 O8 w D; X3 p3 w" w : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
$ a. T# M& l: K : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
4 S" R7 b, b' N: ^! B : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very$ x+ S- P! s8 t: v; E* W
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")- k$ k4 Q, e# r U5 E6 E
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
6 p% ^" D9 a* R( M3 } : Ik vind je aardig ( " )! Y; y9 p/ C2 Q' U) X$ l
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 \3 U3 @7 l& t( X" L2 ^ : Ik vind je heel aardig much")9 c0 T% |3 N+ e9 a$ u6 l/ k
: Ik zie je graag) ]: d O# T' {' B
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
( \4 c( \3 }8 T : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"): a; P+ n7 W ^* r) G- a
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
# x% C0 d4 j+ ?4 E. d1 r suitable for male to male)- Q. O& \9 c# [4 M
+ J( L+ x: D, \2 o
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani! y8 W7 N) R9 ?1 P2 r8 Y
English : I love you0 v) o: o, t" P" F$ o$ M9 ]
: I adore you
6 Z$ _: D, k" ` : I love thee (used only in Christian context): H) t2 Y( `: Z2 P& k( s- j4 R
Esperanto : Mi amas vin% j C! M6 F: f% b. s2 q8 U
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
# G) ]' t. p5 O4 T* \* a, k : Ma armastan sind
* [ K' W0 m' V- G( oEthiopian : Afgreki'
& c% G$ Q/ q, z* V' g1 z6 {5 \, m; S! K9 w# |% \1 D& q( r
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram4 o# U+ o8 B) m. I, P5 _( g
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
" D; a& ]1 t; p% B9 i : Asheghetam
( E+ b3 u) t6 U; B : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")7 V! N( P+ l$ S
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
$ X2 h$ q/ f: ^1 d! D: VFilipino : Mahal ka ta
: V3 [0 D5 ?$ r- t: J : Iniibig kita
: u1 C( C- I+ U, b : Mahal kita) K' N2 G* c/ F2 J, n3 u& W+ m0 E
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
0 C7 `% B9 S Z7 v# B: f B : Rakastan sinua5 }: ?$ K1 i9 W2 O# x
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
; I1 q) ]7 k5 f& ]( J2 Y: |3 CFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua1 ]6 p7 P C9 d, d4 y+ U
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")/ C0 P1 j/ H; K+ ^
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"); \, I1 A/ i6 R8 n: e+ l
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning* w- ^! s. i6 o) u! H! Q7 K& ]
between lovers)( W. v6 l! @: D1 C% J: b. n4 [
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
& Q% R2 E& K- F5 |4 b and family, not for lovers)0 K$ B& @1 B/ U( n
French (formal) : Je vous aime3 }4 F1 P4 w% e; ^
, V9 R C8 p. l, O# P: N3 g8 FGaelic : Ta gra agam ort1 u% j" \1 L x4 V2 V
: Moo graugh hoo
+ V) b9 y) S) y" N/ v- p/ [German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
3 b8 C6 U7 F1 M' K" ^German : Ich liebe dich; W" d7 f3 n( x" B
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and: P, o; G4 N; A. s
conservative) S0 B- g- G8 V! D! h; D, d6 N' \
German dialects:
: c$ B) V; Q/ ^Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern r) z0 R# b: F
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")% ]. \2 o# k' x
: I lieb di6 d- h; t Y- V2 u1 w$ A* b
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)- P; m% x6 t0 m5 b0 Y
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
% g; S+ M) e ?% a0 w0 o }! ?Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
% o* i- X1 Y) W7 U0 {, a) ^5 `Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
2 U" W% n# L7 l2 r8 J- B, q8 wFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai/ {$ H7 m: F; U7 }8 D) C4 n$ k
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
) q0 p( r2 l* ~7 i! R# ?8 F. `2 w relationship)
9 [) p* U* O8 O8 e : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
3 _# q: D ~' U' f6 } ment as a compliment, not litterally)2 V; m* L A. b' ?5 g7 |! y
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",' r. M& [) |. U: b/ k% D
a Franke would never say "I love you") q- G: Z, t" b
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
4 C/ Y" v( ~ V' a( Z : Ik hald fan dei) o: R1 S( h% X
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb+ q+ ^" A" O/ q5 d% O, Q- W/ T; j2 w
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev2 f0 o+ c! Y, t' s
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
! R+ P3 w7 m2 k$ b, j# n5 bSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
0 I& r4 z/ n" Z3 ISwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
" l- E$ u$ l5 X) V$ v0 BSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
7 N; z W3 n/ ?3 D, i4 R) \ (Schweizerdeutsch)
/ d+ z, U ~0 {1 x8 cVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di3 M ?5 S1 M% x4 g$ L2 T6 q; @+ r
(Vorarlbergerisch)0 [" D& E& ?7 c5 B5 a0 m) c& v
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower& p; a" w+ ^5 n' }' U- m
case 'gamma')
! c: X' I/ N# }0 d : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
% l2 j/ U; g. M1 Y/ O : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)- Q( S( {1 c% O H) {/ [) N( D
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 O) z4 `7 K8 H; P# q : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
* C n; q# Z3 L : Se latrevo ("I adore you")* g$ ?; B/ e7 V, G5 T
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)( a% Y K5 T5 X" X0 k
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se! S1 D( b" |. V; K
Greenlandic : Asavakit$ b& C7 \0 O3 A, F# e( ?2 m
Gronings : Ik hol van die
" k' s( w ~% w: W" N: ~Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
' s6 n+ T9 K' y6 R/ Y1 TGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
6 y0 D" v' q0 }, j& f : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
' o, I% Y" J7 H8 d! ^& G* N2 [ pronounced)/ \9 R% [" V) \$ T
2 ]) p0 g; a" t' P. h; Q: ^2 n
Hausa : Ina sonki. X8 |4 y5 c2 q* y7 z
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe, @+ y' S. O6 R! ?' f& s7 C
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you. `/ w# P% y2 d- a9 }3 ^' b9 p: f- r
very much")5 k2 ]5 _8 D1 c, T3 g* A
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
# {% k2 P5 b( c" ? : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)# k8 z( V7 `; L
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)* y: `: {' K' n# w. u" s& w
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
2 y6 p# s5 F& H7 P" Q ('kh' pronounced like
. o! z* T: e/ H( C- v Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to& s: }7 H8 P5 U# j$ E! R
French 'r') t9 `6 w5 d# e3 s
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
' v% U7 X8 L2 n. i: `$ l : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
' H; y8 @. t6 s- R3 Q: V4 J9 S : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon6 e" ^- @2 y7 w) |0 g/ X0 v. f- B( v
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu; {% B, t- v% G/ t1 s
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo3 l; [ A" z9 q5 n. X; J
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo1 o) ?3 }" {5 u0 {* y3 |6 R* [3 r# w
: Mae tumko peyar kia
- z" w3 M. k; \( O4 @: T : Main tumse pyar karta hoon. C( \. L- A! O$ F, C; u3 g
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
: a2 P0 w$ A0 K d0 } : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not% H7 m {! [/ ], L6 a% A& _0 \
pronounced)
, y- P% i- {# o+ ^( k5 T9 \, xHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
( u! o* x# K) ZHungarian : Szeretlek
5 ~1 I) |* A1 i& @5 S : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
4 v1 p" e& c) g$ E! B" c4 g no one else")
4 ^8 y5 |! R0 J j* ]( _ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,7 b: M. y5 q# J! c+ _3 ~& h/ U- c, N
you", a reinforcement)
" C1 a, R8 C" u" p% k2 D (The above two entries are never heard in3 R y3 J; s! m0 r
a normal context.)+ l" C' C4 J7 h& w7 S! k
4 q7 d4 r) n( b% _% P) C
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
% V! P" t7 P: u$ o: M5 y : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
, e% _% V- e* S; \+ `0 V very much")2 `' p% b& }) O
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')# e4 a6 i) @& Z, {1 x# d% _! y
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka0 j3 k$ a" }8 Y" N
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)" O# H8 {# P: a' I- R& F
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )- @. V$ K y$ F( ?
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
+ j( ?( B1 Y' U7 b1 T4 ` : Saja kasih saudari ( " )' N. v. I* j' Y. L" O
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
( s K# z' b; `) `: t : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
: w5 m' ?- M) n* s : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
1 X* s3 W. Y$ y+ y4 `$ T9 jInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu, ?& C4 U6 d9 g) N) Z- B. Q/ }
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
4 s7 _% \$ T4 j9 a& c" z. R @ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
- w8 u Q& w# v6 e- }- R6 F5 W : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want# T |" }3 N2 J6 h2 G( A3 h
you", refering to other person's* Q X0 C" }& \; Z; Z0 [( _
body)
: T* m t* _ R! w; s( d: jIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
% E6 j t/ ]) E+ i( m& }# f: ]! ZIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
8 D+ F7 ]$ }( M ~
& G6 s0 ~; x3 TJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
1 w" M$ I" S+ C- R$ C' |6 P0 N : Aishiteru4 |" [2 I) M1 d8 N0 Y0 U
: Chuu shiteyo$ r$ K3 k3 n- U @2 s
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
: a# v% P7 |% E( P H : Ore wa omae ga suki da7 c. V$ I* U( M6 X, S9 D
: Suitonnen
) G- K9 k( x& c0 i# ~( b* Z : Sukiyanen
+ K% X( D9 s* F9 p) k/ I5 |: G : Sukiyo
# l. r3 w' N5 N) w: N' E! ~ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
, h5 o0 D; [8 i1 O : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu6 p& h D6 _& D2 G0 g0 C* a9 I& K
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu# \/ G: l5 _" Q4 o/ d# R' p" R
: A-i-shi-te ma-su! x/ I& f7 |% F& @
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu) o) p- n. ?! Y" R3 T
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a; @% L6 Q( x: f: u2 L5 i
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
# o0 r, |; N" m" l* ZJavanese : Kulo tresno5 m. O( i6 d/ Q/ j/ s- F" d
7 R" k; t7 Q1 o A
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
' U# `% Z% r0 Z; X( q. q! t. `Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
! y+ c' Q8 I% W+ v. @ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
2 r- {; T- o( A* _# c8 cKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')8 ?+ Z5 q, t- b p0 J3 ]5 P) W+ x+ J
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
' d# j9 y7 r- V! o( I5 J : Nakupenda wewe% s0 U7 D4 T0 z$ l9 i( z2 I; ?
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")! M% X% u1 U( B b4 X8 H
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
0 J- F- A) x: I5 ? : qamuSHa' ("I love you")2 Z5 Q R2 s0 X( X! g- N+ L
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")4 Y# c4 ^8 _$ x# ]
: qaparHa' ("I like you")6 D# C/ u) z9 u* U; j
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
* {2 G! K7 f: ]9 @$ X$ N" B* P7 W (words are often unnecessary as the thought- k A3 r, @. m
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
( D( W% m8 s0 Z9 A3 ^ special growlings)
# I+ n% @% }5 ^# Q& `Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")& j( v' O! G% e+ m& _, x
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
T! Y3 i) p% J; m6 _7 D8 c5 w : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
) t1 t9 `0 f S : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )& b* d- a4 U* `
: Tangsinul/ T' ~ c& B8 Q% h
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
5 D5 _. v5 k+ e0 G% b1 y" Y4 @ : Dangsinul saranghee yo5 F, k5 p( x& a( i) d) p! l. X
: Saranghee
6 g0 \7 L# D0 `' k! F+ ? : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
! m0 n) B& f7 ] q. c# M : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like5 S# I7 V0 c9 [4 _
very much")- ^7 X. \) w% g4 ]
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love( B/ t, w: U9 W$ C! g. |
you very much")
z. | @8 n2 V) f% X : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")9 D# O# M. r, G
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
, ?* S( T7 M8 y4 |) G6 y "I love her")4 K$ B3 D2 a1 k
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
9 p4 Z# T% @! F6 E- Q much I love him/her")
6 w5 x3 ~+ b% _; B$ ] : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' P. \ K: l q7 Y* j, r : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
6 f8 P5 U! ?5 h9 G% q: d5 N : Saranghaeyo (more formal)' L7 B! H7 Z `
: Saranghapanida (more respectful): _& a u ?/ i! k- v7 u0 N: z9 K
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
/ y: K# `& } L7 }5 |$ ~" j# T relationship)
# J. b! I$ A# T* { : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic( V7 M% o a9 U6 a, @* w
way")
, [) Y) D, ~9 b. R2 Q, {" BKpele : I walikana0 V3 F, a( C) @: U- r5 u( |# w7 }8 q
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem9 s4 c0 j5 Z' Y* A8 G
: ~2 S! ]" @/ t
Lao : Khoi hak jao
& h( i, ^3 m. k( s- Z; i! t' Z : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
7 U8 E! i% Y! q : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
) @3 S! c" p0 W0 j9 X# j- |. r3 d9 Z : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
$ B% s) l: m) w' h but is used for "I love you".)( _; e% x3 o7 K% q; }/ W! g
Latin : Te amo
. o5 D; O* ?+ G; c, P b : Vos amo$ c2 j5 r1 _+ z4 z
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
$ l. j. o! d6 k- z3 SLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
& E3 A- t5 i+ }9 p7 ~" a ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,: C( m! e7 x6 `+ [) a
a 'long i'). C4 q$ U" W8 F0 g" g. R2 t! E
: Es milu tevi (less common): v# T* g3 h/ F- ~- P. U
Lebanese : Bahibak; ]) P2 ]- H" V* P& O/ v
Lingala : Nalingi yo
% {/ e* I) o" I# s" JLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
% [1 B0 u. L! C# q& RLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)5 q3 @3 w' _# ]- E; _
: Ash mir lutavah
( j7 @& z; @* M h' [& tLojban : Mi do prami3 h/ U5 ~2 N6 ^* e
Luo : Aheri
' u5 v( u/ B5 g* A/ ZLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r# e) N/ u! c8 U5 ^8 f9 I
0 [ `2 o& \( N [! W' V5 L% QMaa : Ilolenge
+ S" g' i" ~( v8 E8 \( H7 F5 uMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you") o. q R7 W3 Y$ f# V6 q+ r
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
4 U& d& J( ^" T% c. T : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 O4 r9 c4 q% t C+ n : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
$ w' o" C" p+ z- p) PMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
8 o! B" s9 Z/ A" W9 `Maiese : Wa wa
( x; j! C. @+ Q$ E% l& eMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
+ \7 q% k. r1 n : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)' t! j0 ~ l" f- ^+ F& {2 h
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
: p. `6 M) B% |" L : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
8 b. H$ \; \' i8 R9 ~% h L) N : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
: L9 h# Y& m& Y# {" c* q : Saya cintakan awak
4 X! Q4 E- n- I& X! L( K( Z : Aku cinta pada kau
. h( v r7 {, _# A) t' } : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used). ?- A% m- y' G/ q8 a0 d
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
" K. L" U% |% W9 N to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should3 h( I1 m- Q# ^6 s5 H) x7 ~, s
only be used if you know the person _really_
! K$ m, @7 z* `& Q" t5 E9 E well)- t) `: u% N# H' i, I
: Saya sayang pada mu
" U1 [9 |* `4 c4 ]6 {- U: r/ a : Aku sayangkan engkau2 g' w+ K ]$ j; h7 I
: Saya sayang pada mu3 X* C9 h5 p$ X9 i
: Aku menyintai mu- w9 j3 N/ V; ]& r9 N+ t
: Aku menyayangi mu
; I' h1 G& v/ O: @' ~! {9 }* G5 x : Aku kasih pada mu4 U& i% t, S7 ~; W: N6 F' ]+ {
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu9 e! H$ C/ w* T* I5 G. o6 w. e
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
( d Y# y" H3 o : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu1 u4 _! r0 a! ?: U
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
, ~, s3 ^' d2 l2 @6 \; c5 lMaltese : Jien inhobbok
( h# F3 S* F2 N: j8 {Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
' `* k7 Y/ O/ a4 m7 n. _ : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)9 x# v6 a Z% V4 f$ ^* E: n
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
$ P5 t Y9 K0 ?Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,7 y: w3 g: b. P
literally "Love to you, my friend"); l5 G( w: H) @
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
8 q' M7 @2 d4 z0 y4 yMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
+ m! a2 T. V( K' q& ^3 U! wMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
, m5 W/ x* U8 p! r, Y, s; ^( q : Kanhebek (in different cities): @9 B: I' y3 e! Z5 O
8 q$ g% X0 Q* q- q3 `3 ?# Z
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni( B# a' s: c/ Q3 m D/ [5 d
Ndebele : Niyakutanda& q0 m7 i( M$ \/ x" Z K7 u# |
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
8 [* ], r& K- e1 D6 Q : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)! j6 l3 W; I& D( Q8 b; O- W" ]7 l3 X; P# S
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
6 Z0 j0 a% M: l0 ?0 j used by upper-class and& S9 D+ E4 w- S" E- c' h: b
conservative people)8 J- @% E6 W+ x# m, ]2 P! z3 o( D
Nyanja : Ninatemba8 Q) M0 v! J1 D3 t+ F; X
( q7 l/ Y, V) R! R1 s
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
2 T+ v" s" d1 KOsetian : Aez dae warzyn0 j- p4 s c/ S* u( _
+ D! a, T+ E$ F0 ?Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai# t; \' U) w+ o H; _. o; B
: Muje se mu habbat hai
, l4 g5 C% b- \Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
" t6 c$ ~5 E- K3 a9 h1 [Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye" t: U, s, I) u# z! s
Pilipino : Mahal kita
. @2 ^- Q* K: e2 |$ \6 V$ e: l : Iniibig kita
2 R$ r; D# _9 h% v/ B. t" kPolish : Kocham cie* b* }1 x3 ~6 W" G# U
: Kocham ciebie
7 @$ x1 ^9 ?/ h, a9 J: |, g : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used), d V1 b. l* C4 [' s$ e
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')) f4 a: e# v' p$ F3 u2 ^
: Amo te! l% X# M( n* U
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)) D; ?3 ?; s1 ?- c* E
(Pronounced as two words,
7 P4 [3 U$ P; ~5 Y0 d" u/ Q+ ~ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
. w' Y% `% X% I% F& C* p 'd' have bars through the stems3 f4 f* j% r( q- _0 a3 O+ _
indicating affrication, the ':'
; m! J7 ~" {& w, v# C indicate minute pauses)
1 u1 S d' }! W1 B! A: wPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna% C% V) I; E% }7 ] `
: Mai taunu pyar karda# ^" O7 F' t+ R$ L- b6 y+ ]
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
6 g) s8 y3 l+ q( o! S& Q- S/ i "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)( n5 `3 [4 E$ i
' = stressed syllable
- ~* l# G+ t, U( u' Y8 |Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
9 G- K( k2 F; W& m" s: Z
5 s' }/ f# T' s8 z/ a0 t* V; mQuenya : Tye-mela'ne% [- @9 l$ G; K& I: \" S( |; T
3 s' p. r* N; i2 JRaetoromanisch : Te amo
1 l8 _' y6 t7 ^6 x5 ARomanian : Te iubesc
3 P+ Q! B- |: H6 ~* `3 ` : Te ador (stronger)9 }6 G6 E1 J. p7 y6 U: k
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)& i6 X# G) J7 M! J! b' E
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
& b) u8 w: B. S; U/ @! M : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)& Q# i' O3 y0 P; x& j
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
( N3 q, m- \/ u5 }* z" t5 f$ Q9 F8 U6 N+ `. z9 U
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou1 u! _; {' F. g/ k' i
: Ou te alofa ia te oe7 L- I/ o" b0 H. c
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
8 h8 e4 A3 Z" vSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music$ A. f0 U" P6 S. ~
or art)1 k a) q/ C( C# F/ e9 M) Q2 {0 ~
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort3 s6 N8 r" n5 I" ?
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech); C% b Y5 n6 ~" \
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
# j. Q+ z, k8 a4 k& D G : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",+ @9 q* U$ x" G; o% N4 s$ p
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in' o0 x$ ~& V& b( W! [
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
k; @7 ^8 ^* t) e. i. O* VSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech) k! p4 [7 j# k
: Volim te (used in common speech)
1 |9 W6 F& X/ jSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
) N# j; K2 T) Z( K, D9 I* H4 d* P( @Serbocroatian : Volim te" y( C9 R* ]/ F+ c5 d
: Ljubim te
6 k; D, h* V" N : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 F9 \& K; f2 o* oShona : Ndinokuda
: k) ~. R6 x5 ? p/ gSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
) L L Q) Y7 ]5 e7 X: w" wSioux : Techihhila
T O0 ?/ x! L" X/ W, HSlovak : Lubim ta
" ]$ ]. a0 D* B9 B: Y8 c! G/ E. vSlovene : Ljubim te/ o O: {4 z5 V
Spanish : Te amo3 X) n+ N# v5 d; c. b% B# F) z
: Te quiero7 _6 J+ t5 ~$ H7 n0 M) ^
: Te adoro ("I adore you"). r! `: d" Y4 d n5 J( N N
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
2 H* f# K6 f5 ~4 i i : Me antojis ("I crave you")9 |7 K! \; A' q; o
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
, r3 A) L& e: i; q' w8 r! E' WSwahili : Nakupenda/ @- }5 X9 U( D0 Q
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)' |' d4 C" q2 Q# t2 L. w: D
: Ninikupenda
# g3 W J2 _; d% D! v% H7 k, u : Dholu'o M, I* }- f% a7 }2 n1 Y" j# @" @' [
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')# a9 F: A+ y8 Y. k ~
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)! p0 x$ Q) j$ y/ \
: Bhebbak (female to male)
- K8 p0 K7 E* B/ ], G o
8 U, F: i! Y/ @ B7 PTagalog : Mahal kita( o# h$ d) Z+ i8 q& T
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe& o7 v1 B. {8 a! p+ H9 }: ~
: Ua here vau ia oe
* i9 W9 n) K' a4 uTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
( w% {. L: k* f( G$ c : Nan unnai kathalikaren
8 R! \8 p+ @: F; w5 w : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")- m, B% {- O5 u
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"), U" q' Q( [, e. O( P9 |$ l
: Nam vi'rmberem
8 d* z G" o7 |Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu4 W4 D( e% \3 }- h# {$ I2 c; g
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu% S' i4 ~/ e+ x' M& V- W+ q
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
# B; F( {( D# ?6 f/ [1 J7 S' oThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
" f: m1 f- Q$ e4 j6 T/ C : Phom ruk koon ( " )$ K7 r6 w/ c+ l& R+ `4 {
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)+ C% j$ I% {% P' K, I; ]2 \
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
+ U- D9 U# w5 J: g* [5 C0 H8 RThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
$ m1 h# } V$ M3 V+ Z K/ G* z6 DTswana : Dumela
7 F3 [( C' Z( i" q$ N( ^2 k8 lTunisian : Ha eh bak& P1 t* O( K( s. d
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
8 F" q; s) }( v5 f" [Turkish : Seni seviyorum+ h' ]' i, j: T, I. d9 n
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
- ~; y3 j: D6 e: M" d# a# K0 w$ P (g has a bar on it)1 C1 m; i/ {5 x5 B
Twi : Me dowapaa8 c" \! U9 Y0 o0 Q- ?: _
- A! Y& P* E* w( YUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
6 |6 R L! x3 S: g8 K$ j : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
) \' t+ Q y7 N, [0 c( j3 ? : Ja vas kokhaju& K) l" b. C1 \: y- Y! h
: Ja pokokhav tebe+ w4 \" @+ H8 L) j0 M0 R
: Ja pokokhav vas8 ?& E" P0 T4 ~! m2 y' h: E
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
' X# M' l8 R L- g$ D : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai: V! u9 }& S: Z% y# w2 H
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
7 G+ Z, l$ C$ h+ [- C& K : Kam prem kartahai* K; N9 y- \0 A, o1 S: e
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:2 |2 G# S* V" M3 X; r$ V
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
9 O" T1 [% W: z" U, l ?2 C : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:5 k: S& D' K- | k5 Q6 h3 e3 L3 G
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as% \1 A& q- q, S1 c' _
in bath)7 s( Q2 S/ u& n' | v, `
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
6 o4 {, g- g+ Z2 m! j# t# b8 Z( y# f% B% Q8 r" [' h
Vai : Na lia
2 k( [1 P D5 k& ~8 v9 HVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg, ^& C' O1 H' \, q, E
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)# T* V5 ~5 i3 q/ x
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
) G: Z1 y7 V# s4 ^- O, M : Toi yeu em6 f4 f+ F/ t4 y5 G5 o: O/ ^
Volapa"k : La"fob oli0 l; h) w/ b! y- _/ a, x
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha- V. F/ [- d6 j6 \- N% y+ Z
3 G7 m% g8 Z) \2 F* `& j
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di+ j# V5 m& s3 \$ K+ V
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)4 d5 r! p# c. Q
Wolof : Da ma la nope |& ?0 m- b, V* T% V! L0 `) M
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
; ]3 d7 R" Q: d- v* q9 k
+ e9 v4 _3 G; Q6 _Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib( C( c H! j0 `7 G/ F1 ~
: Ich libe dich
4 c( p- j, {1 f5 x6 e : Ich han dich lib! r) v/ \6 M( v3 I+ d+ N) A$ c/ {
: Kh'hob dikh lib4 u M) I6 [6 z! e
: Kh'ob dikh holt5 C! T9 _& i( B+ Z3 u. m2 ~2 @/ j
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt. V) l$ K) s6 C: m5 |; B8 i, h
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)2 K0 F, n( A6 W
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which9 D* v* J& V2 E# n
lovers can also feel; it, n' f: l/ n. y& X5 i, V4 q
indicates more a desire to
9 E, p* B& I+ j& F; J spoil and protect the other
! ]& w6 U; |" X( J u person)! y9 i1 N7 Y$ V8 h0 ^6 b7 E
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
" z2 u/ s# z* l8 \! Z* y$ j& S7 h5 h* H% C
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?), ^. i+ T$ |) w8 a/ V2 J
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
9 K; K3 q) e1 ]% Y# D' j : Ngiyakuthanda!
; A; h# k3 A, m5 k8 F' FZuni : Tom ho' ichema8 O4 z6 V: j- y0 u$ e. B
% }* Z- ?2 Y, n0 T- V- A! g7 r1 k& {
: C, d; o" M& b
Explanation of Languages* E" W% p. v( o
------------------------
6 O$ c! W* ?. }- u% ]) c8 fAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
! [( q3 H; O$ ^8 ^" G3 `9 WAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal( l% K8 F3 ]+ B% i
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
: {! o, J2 R$ \' u, r, J3 `, [ like Germans)( V. t$ a5 _4 j8 @/ E7 n
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of* E* {8 ~, M' ^! S3 D y4 O, I- L$ H
over 80 languages spoken there.$ g) v" r2 O _: u/ I0 A0 B/ b
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains+ G6 \7 y) D# k& o
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
0 M& ^9 e8 M& |- r3 N' s Canadian to Mexican borders
+ x0 a" m$ w q3 a2 c: n8 oArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
7 ^: O0 E& J2 X. e but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
0 p ?5 l$ t3 J0 d Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
5 X4 {9 R1 t9 Z' x7 x0 a$ [, E the region of Palestine.1 p2 O6 T {4 Z, z' Y, ^3 z
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
4 o- ^* @4 C6 `: w# _! ]8 s many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
6 U3 Y# y; G$ j' k# ^' K3 ~ is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.% w5 [% V- x: f! H
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
3 D) y0 {4 b. b- f4 J% `0 r; _Bassa -> language spoken in Africa7 s2 O$ m l! T
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
% d8 U0 N# E, G+ T$ \ Indonesia
) J1 V6 C( ?9 r/ P% L4 xBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern7 B5 v, _! o; Q, o1 O: N7 F
Germany (actually a German dialect)- {8 k% E7 }* @/ I% e+ T* D
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
/ M( E0 s7 B5 L. A0 \$ N# hBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
7 k4 _$ v! D! N! @) C4 R+ u0 G, U as well as almost all people of Bangladesh! T$ y1 s; A" h7 j, V
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines" ^8 n, V) b: N) X7 o8 l8 i
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.4 Z6 e- M( R! G* @4 l7 Q& \8 f
It is 'read' by touch.
' L7 l6 V& {# }% m1 R5 BCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, K1 m* h( ]# w6 E Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." w S0 s3 X R- q; d2 U5 D1 s9 N
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
$ E9 g. P! h7 }' TCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu( x- L+ k& ]3 _9 m, b
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe" K7 `9 q; l4 |1 m* ?3 F" K; _
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
' m0 @/ U6 C9 Y3 b) [" q' |; ?: @ Nation* L$ F0 j0 r- P& }
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
. A8 J0 w. h; O. l- x8 NChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
* ]' s: S: S6 M6 k6 {Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
3 L o2 _& g% Z3 b- @% E/ O basicly French with a little English and German.* o7 \" @3 M& e3 g$ ^6 @0 _ d0 C
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
, S4 g$ f9 M/ p( Z in North Borneo
. U2 `/ y3 s1 i: M/ {# QDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
/ t: r+ O, h7 s0 I0 S; O: S3 E) v of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
: ]8 C4 }- P& A. y4 `# w Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
* _: |! ~4 v) rEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.# m& H# g$ g8 n; p
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
' C3 H/ ?6 b0 | Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called2 K" a; s% l& F% O! j
Persian.
: T/ @8 `0 f5 R! ~Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or' i; i" l) N: A* U- e; p
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
# C- o' v- L, f0 z2 R! r0 }2 A around Nuremberg" W) u. D; n5 d z) x; l; l
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
* p& e- T- D5 |# J6 D: J2 T of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-- q) @& Q- G! f! q+ _: K
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium1 H+ S- y5 l" T0 M4 |0 x9 Q
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern/ V/ I9 X4 H9 K: j; n9 O: @, I" m
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
3 V( o! B4 \1 Q8 @. q (mainly west coast)
9 T J1 R4 Z v6 ~4 ` t8 h6 lGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland) `, N6 |* ~4 A! T. {( c
Gronings -> Dutch dialect6 w% D) C0 f9 }+ U! i
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay& w/ u- y: q: } k" k
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and% I- h. Q! q+ E) S( l
Pakistan/ t: I7 ~1 U( ~; n* B; p5 x& Y
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria/ U% v8 A. d/ w7 O" F0 g; Y4 c
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria' D) ?# c/ A4 @6 N* V
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
- D# m9 d7 M7 @* A b7 w! G {2 h( rHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
. K, a. V7 |! _9 DHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)0 i: z. m. e+ h/ P8 S; c/ [
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- U# _4 A8 a, _2 x; e. m! z4 o natives, specifically the Ibaloi's6 |1 @" j5 j5 D( H; M" F& i
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
b4 }+ P0 X, g# B) a f# ]Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
8 c& B/ X2 L! `! ]3 X& a, E circa 1940.
; P4 A$ f$ H' d4 ~- n/ u/ g9 F/ V+ SKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot0 t# w3 v7 D9 d. G. Z1 h
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's0 u- T9 P; C; F* U( ~3 B/ P: M/ ^
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,' X7 ]$ \% _( {5 n
southern India( n5 d2 O. m, s% |5 E- a4 D
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa4 r P* E7 e* z/ j
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
6 F+ i: @( I* M$ ]) R9 Z is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is1 o' g# L9 F3 |: m
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
2 k1 b! z+ W. a+ s) E1 eKpele -> language spoken in Africa2 Z8 l4 h& r! u9 j/ h
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
( O8 l) {8 \+ e$ |, D living in northern Thailand
& }3 ] \8 k' y" [5 Q( @$ Y0 kLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
* V- q" v* @( j% I. [% a% B9 M2 ~Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
5 r- ^- t9 D6 `0 W. A* q7 X/ I in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
2 z- G7 V" p, {/ Y7 g H A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
2 p' q$ x9 y2 p German.
6 `! D* H0 L& w- xMaa -> language spoken in Africa [& u/ d* N i) n
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India% J) v' L5 |0 F F5 M
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
- E% w X$ O' U& l" n& z$ E: ~ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around) ? R6 P$ b. [( s8 B0 P
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic# ]% f9 @: S1 `
and Italian mostly.
" Y* Y9 @' M) V2 p. b3 ?Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India$ U6 n, J# ?$ U Y: `8 e m
(Bombay is the capital city)
6 |& H% s3 v- e- KMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands9 e1 F/ Z$ [4 z# I8 M% d
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of7 {' [+ w( h" N' J! d7 g( d
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?): w/ F3 G5 M/ i [& M/ m
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)1 k! ]! g( M% h, p
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa4 s4 R5 W8 W! G* v) ^+ Y8 k
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
3 e% |1 x) ~$ F5 Z1 r0 O- [- h: H7 ~Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe2 R j9 a7 v# d9 C1 Z0 h
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
8 p. f: {# B% }% W7 bPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
! q# R# s7 t8 [6 h5 A7 lPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people$ _* j5 O7 L$ s% V1 m% s% b
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India+ ?& s/ j' L6 t7 o) s% A% `
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
5 |4 [$ @$ a rQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
4 S( s! c2 m2 q7 ? books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".3 Z8 v/ C. @; _
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe4 x# p9 W0 ^8 [/ T+ i# q/ D
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of0 }7 ~$ h3 d* \) ^
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
- y( u( m2 n7 L) JSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
4 g5 u% k7 c5 t5 Q9 VSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! d+ f3 h% U. X% u
Africa" g; V; G6 z* [
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines k! b. m8 S) T P2 Z
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,1 `6 @0 \ N7 D6 J6 l* Y# ~
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
: G5 P! B3 e" @+ u+ E% @ Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
% g3 `9 H h) o! X, JTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
# G5 l' f& X( H& H (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
8 b; p9 e# F! A7 U" d# ]1 K& iTswana -> language spoken in Africa) K; B+ `; M8 L. P" {) R
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
2 R5 w' w" i& k; q$ VUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
) h* t7 e' Q% `* k4 k0 g; u: U# zVai -> language spoken in Africa
( R* x( ?9 R9 B( TVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
' Q% f4 \& Q J8 _ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
- p/ Q0 Q9 h7 v7 s" G8 c1 B language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
- I' Y3 U) E! o/ m up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland+ j; I4 j: C0 n! Y
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
1 v' ^3 H+ W9 W' @* w R7 n 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother$ u/ _, C; A: N' C3 ?' b
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian- X1 g) L( @! s/ o9 S& @6 d7 ~/ _" A
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian( v" e5 O8 B% r/ v6 n
people who went there to work as engineers in the
/ k6 H* U( ^/ K mining industry during the 17th century.
0 b/ @# L* ?4 }( gVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,2 H8 n' O8 m' V3 F2 j- r
circa 1880.
% N+ y \, S; b3 v8 OVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
4 T5 s4 {& Q/ r2 ]* J the planet Vulcan- w" X3 W3 Z w4 E! G( Q
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
7 c0 e- c/ F. j$ s. y. N! S& a French dialect with certain German influences
, n5 U! A: l( y2 G& g spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,4 I9 y6 ?: S8 b2 h
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
! v+ g# c& U' v' W7 Y the Walloons), Belgium4 [7 g: \: a% O7 C
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people' L+ b* y/ w7 }; A' N
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan( V! e0 X& g# H1 f2 c
peninsula in Mexico
* f. ?( M ~/ l9 f1 m2 O. ]Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
6 E: P* C. I. w$ g; NZuni -> North American Indian tribe1 k) K4 {( K( u+ d0 z# }/ D4 z
9 i1 B% A6 ]+ \0 E' |& {* t& I- E" S7 i1 @8 o. a6 p8 v, h
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
4 m5 A) P( _; k7 s# U0 n4 J. |a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)0 C5 y- @- K1 P& X" f' {
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
$ F) s9 P6 `2 E" |e? -> ?above e, u) m+ M8 ~( i" |$ S4 p& ?6 L' G8 |( y
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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