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"I LOVE YOU" in:
, H; y' V7 M9 h7 N( l& J5 p: q
# G" ?" g0 q2 z( E; f+ J6 yAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou0 }/ c( d& V; r; m
: Ek het jou lief
& p5 T( E5 b0 B/ v! P v e: z! U V/ p2 ]Albanian : Te dua
& |) j( l1 a$ h8 a : Te dashuroj7 a1 m" T' G# a7 O a) E5 M
: Ti je zemra ime2 }9 ]# C/ J- O2 Y8 j% {. e
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
: ~ ]( P; Z( nAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
' [2 P: Z; Q' ?5 HAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou- b& M. U0 U, r- O7 U) A6 N) q8 i
: Afekrischalehou! r- M- B' z+ _5 I
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)) o8 F0 a$ o( i
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)' A: {" u4 v! K2 j8 R4 r0 c' B
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
3 ]+ W" D& x8 w! r : __ ( )4 q; x# `, ]9 l, E
: ( ) |__| E$ t% ~/ s+ B; ~
: |__| __ __ | |
( L5 `4 Z+ E8 Q9 c+ B7 B7 u : | |( )( )|__| __
! d. r/ ]" m# m; W# L8 P5 d% Y3 a : |__||__||__|| | / )
# W t& U% q4 N7 ] : | (__)(__) | / /' c& `# j5 l, Q K* \
: | |/ /
; ~1 g1 d: v. N3 J, K. `1 w : | / /) e8 w" c; e3 ]. |
: \ /
: v+ n1 B' }$ F* h/ dApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like8 N9 D1 S6 V1 q! M# D7 z) ~
French, '~n' as in French
# `, z) |* W- m# h8 |& x 'salon')
2 Z. j" B! Z# T% I; n0 p4 v/ @8 aArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
0 J t8 j- d3 e) \/ Y9 H : Ohiboki (male to female) E3 K. ^* J7 @& {# B k. X. d
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males/ e- M' |6 ]! Z X
or two females)
+ o3 Q% N8 |7 x1 g+ b : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
' W9 r: C" E6 w7 M to female)' t8 J9 S" |: J4 r8 v! v8 x) ^
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
1 l2 C$ i/ c7 e% Z, t : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
% F/ U* N9 L+ W2 w males or two females)
2 i! C& G% ], Q2 M) Q3 N : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more. z9 j/ l+ `; j5 B
than two males) w) w) A" B) [) R* T. Y7 l, J
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more9 V0 A. ~, E8 o# v' r
than two females)
" {, e& ]) x; }6 g' b5 ?2 {Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)! b9 ~% ~9 Z& w* e, G. m; x I
: Ooheboka (female to male)
% @! W; o# _$ Z: Z) f8 }Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)6 X$ m' |- G& _
: Ana behibek (male to female)
7 q) ~) {8 G; A5 O3 A0 B' Q : Ahebich (male to female)
& t' w L F$ h1 M' _6 G : Ahebik (female to male)3 K+ S/ c$ R% R) n) C" s I1 k4 L& C
: Ana ahebik0 T8 s& B0 K( X: r8 `
: Ib'n hebbak/ t& a1 b, W( k' n8 Z4 T) \! ?$ }0 Y
: Ana ba-heb-bak6 B) |* ~8 d% t, H4 @) O# B
: Bahibak (female to male)
$ w; s4 j, p1 N : Bahibik (male to female)
2 {6 Z: I; n8 b$ j* L4 B; n : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male); t: F. z6 H0 f
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)$ }9 K7 t! p% p! g# w
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more% T# o& u8 e* M7 s7 W
than one male)# n) o6 _ p: {/ U' z
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance) T. V" s5 G- r) ] ]. |
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
3 S7 a& l- L& Y% u+ K& r) y. }Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem: V5 `6 e% R0 I' K
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
: h2 f$ y% y! e5 g- }( FAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
1 u N# v7 p+ d) O2 X2 d3 K& S, U6 s8 J3 w1 z. y6 ], Z
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
# c# X. y6 {2 k; `+ `Basque : Maite zaitut
X# }: E& T6 b : Nere maitea ("My love."); s, @& j" J3 s6 X
Bassa : Mengweswe
9 \0 L" q; e- b3 @! |7 l$ z( zBatak : Holong rohangku di ho7 q. v/ f+ t2 b( \2 Y \+ s7 e9 J
Bemba : Ndikufuna
' T4 y3 I0 j0 k8 F( D9 ?7 b3 c5 ]Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi; ?4 \- N# @$ ?% _
: Ami tomay bhalobashi5 B4 g' g0 i( u8 r" W
: Ami tomake bahlobashi& d6 K- r0 n" t# a/ ~
Berber : Lakh tirikh1 @) A6 E8 F7 w1 ]* x
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
+ q0 V$ l* x+ w. x5 gBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani) r$ q2 v3 F. ~% A& `: M
Bosnian : Volim te. I3 B$ x0 U" ?- ?* |& v
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;* L3 `7 Y' E2 h/ U
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! ^0 _; L" H v u5 q. a : Amo te7 Y0 s. ^3 b5 \" ]. l
Bulgarian : Obicham te v5 R. z0 p( _. |, V+ i
: As te obeicham$ ?5 H! O2 H _9 \% v! Z
: As te obicham/ s; X$ ]$ x# k R
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
; C( @$ P! g/ k7 I. ^8 n5 ~8 JBurmese : Chit pa de
% Y _+ h( m5 Z* W% r6 Z: D
7 r( A( `- T' NCajun : Mi aime jou
1 H# O- x: {& fCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
% f2 f7 L" T* Y+ ? : Bon sro lanh oon
/ C* j" d+ L7 _. oCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
$ e1 X. y- c) O1 O0 D! \' ?2 ] : Je t'aime ("I like you")* U0 S2 A1 d; T% q. E8 u- L
: Je t'adore ("I love you")7 @2 Q3 l: K1 c2 ~ W* Z
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
1 a5 ]1 |/ l+ Y+ F# ^6 u' i8 V : T'estim (Mallorcan)3 T% J+ G+ t5 i
: T'estime (Valencian)3 i8 Y, f1 w6 Y
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
# e/ M2 |5 x2 S; e8 y* N9 aCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw* h* @: K: p" L9 I
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
$ P( x8 B& E# U( n6 oCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi- ?0 Q: d; X# f" l5 E
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse3 n4 V3 N, u. A4 m
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda O! g* h' s6 a4 O z
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)+ i- t, v) k u2 D7 g
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
9 @* `% Z- ?1 A( ~3 { : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
- _# n. S. R7 X X$ F : Wo oi ney ( " )2 [" g( B$ f* u, X: t
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)3 ? R; S' y) K6 o
: Ngai on ni ( " )- n4 O" [. d8 k& d B) k! a
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)/ l2 h$ C' d9 v4 q" n. | V/ \
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
4 ?& j/ e% s! ]* S- D( u : Wo ie ni ( " )
% ]3 _1 t4 r* J* v$ r8 W! y6 L : Wuo ai nee ( " )
+ Z4 ^) d+ z; a3 } : Wo ay ni ( " )
$ X7 q2 C9 C, z8 M- E : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
* w* l: ]% a- N' ` : Ngo ai nong (Wu)7 @: x* T" s& `2 ?
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
; u! c9 Z. S% R* C" B( f: U$ @ : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
1 K6 ]8 B; J( c: Z4 G2 E% pCreol : Mi aime jou
& |; T: D# E* \0 j. qCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
) y9 K }4 Q$ i; n3 t+ u : Volim te (used in common speech)2 J% P0 w) r" O' r
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 v, U/ H( p- a* D; y" @" R : Volim vas (used in common speech)% s$ d( d% y0 E5 L& P1 ^
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- g, ^& U1 `/ X, R 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 f5 V: @& g& i) `
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
. ?6 o6 i6 o K" ^( ?/ NCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
7 J: k6 f4 f& ?0 p$ kCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
3 }' M& g, N$ k8 x on top of the 'e' in te, which is9 k: E" t( E9 A
pronounced 'ye')# H- U: _7 [& l6 r' V
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
1 L# x) h& I E) C( `$ F : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like* \# h( r% t2 `7 Q! ]
you (very much)", often: s4 A5 {' S, v3 w/ T# y. @* [* `
used and prefered)
" ] f9 y* i7 N% ] : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)8 x* h) }* \/ _
) i, [: v8 I$ |3 v% D9 j$ _
Danish : Jeg elsker dig8 c2 V: `$ x$ N/ w& v1 d0 G
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
+ {7 X9 j ]( EDutch : Ik hou van je" ` T: L1 I& i& e9 R) v! E
: Ik hou van jou U+ c2 j: J2 L) X: w1 B
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)7 T. h! d8 A- |/ u8 C
: Ik bemin jou ( " ) b: v9 ]$ v5 |7 T
: Ik heb je lief ( " )& P5 h k$ k6 K4 e( Z6 W
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: |8 }/ h# Y; L6 J/ V) o : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )8 f% R: g( F" F. I4 T; b8 J
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
0 J9 J) }8 N. \/ d8 i : Ik houd erg veel van je much")! n6 d7 v# E: v
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
# Q1 N6 Y8 P; B" ]4 g* z : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
2 ^, R1 R3 Y$ ~1 G : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 a; u1 u. o2 X6 W! u% s : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
3 N/ @+ F# \: ] : Ik zie je graag
* m. ]' G4 g |( n7 W( ]; P : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
) R& [% Y; n) A2 w0 W, U4 @" t : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")5 r: [1 c7 Z" m( s! u& Y
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
# z% c: f/ V# p" o3 h1 F/ k suitable for male to male)# m7 t0 g7 Z7 d- _8 p9 L4 u
7 M+ u; u$ h( H- e! g* D$ J5 EEcuador Quechua : Canda munani9 z& J; }: ?2 I& l8 Z" n5 f
English : I love you" r. o' [# n+ _" D3 }# ~" m: L ?9 S
: I adore you# T' l2 f" g, Y
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)+ [% I* ~3 U, p+ Q8 I/ f
Esperanto : Mi amas vin. I, o/ N% k* t3 U5 |$ c
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
+ q9 |, ~* ]: V& \) C S : Ma armastan sind( i3 E1 N" ]% q) u0 h4 ]
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
: A- a( x6 \9 Y& E) V H0 K. f8 l2 a: }
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram. @/ j d) T8 B. g4 x0 a, i
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
9 a) Y( r H( Q S/ M : Asheghetam
8 [. G5 N+ h& Y% V/ G : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
) N# x: M; M% V) d' w& K/ n$ a : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")* C6 G" @9 O; w4 w2 r& p0 S
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
3 N5 Y- X2 i9 B) |1 a : Iniibig kita
, X: u @0 {) _' w# n4 ~, `) ]/ T4 } : Mahal kita
7 `2 E/ r9 P2 M# w( H4 AFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua) ~8 u5 Q: r0 N% y
: Rakastan sinua
' w0 \! F5 n: V; |* J6 z$ D1 m : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")& t: A6 d3 F+ y* R6 t. e/ N
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
- W9 O$ b% t+ C7 y. c7 Q4 J: J# F1 E : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")- F2 x/ m5 h5 t E5 o8 N) v
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
- z2 C; q/ p. O. V9 o& j : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
! X0 _& N+ W6 K. h0 H! c- C; I between lovers)5 Q/ I% N- k+ y
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
* {) R9 H$ [% { and family, not for lovers)
9 E- ?, j4 E+ Z+ p; RFrench (formal) : Je vous aime& d0 Q' D* ]% x- X
, @+ X7 C; G+ j; n7 s) K5 `Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
& J' k0 W L+ L' T : Moo graugh hoo3 v1 `2 \6 w' _1 d5 b G `! h# o
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)0 C" x4 _% d: K2 Z: Z
German : Ich liebe dich
^% P7 h" I4 C. j+ C* \ : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
" ~* `7 M; _6 @2 S5 A conservative)
, r0 D4 H6 e7 w K# J& n6 ]German dialects:& W& k7 }( H1 G% O6 `
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern" _- T9 F4 [0 M$ j' S
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
$ L+ i' P9 m6 N : I lieb di
3 f9 p% `" j; W1 }' @Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
8 z3 K) w) L. R) r& v* r (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich1 C( {1 b5 d0 q( d r- g% E
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di( H5 q/ e5 ~- w& T4 X/ y% D% k, b5 T
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!3 Q- C$ O' ~0 K1 w
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai/ {$ K/ z( H- Y" Y
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
' I& Z7 y. J5 M. [* Q! G- q relationship)
: A7 l6 s8 U& j) o% J3 X) y : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,$ V) G9 X- c, A5 {* L
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
, o: g+ L/ V9 D. z6 n6 h (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",1 O& l: n3 i# j) g
a Franke would never say "I love you")6 k6 _- Y: g1 y6 E N0 _
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
4 t; N& K I0 V# Q3 S : Ik hald fan dei! m# X9 u3 @0 V- N! I
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb$ r4 @6 ?1 x8 [5 i0 M( J4 ^, _' q
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev; L. y$ o% A" i! i
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb& F7 _2 r7 G- y" L+ A. ^
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch) x: K# B- D! D, X* }
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )9 B/ J) g `% @- d* l
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
# b8 o ^2 V' k (Schweizerdeutsch)
4 j. ~5 N, ~2 i+ }Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
& P% S/ c+ R; @- p$ V (Vorarlbergerisch)
" l: E B7 ]0 S% `4 T4 M) EGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
* w$ l Z/ |6 ]8 ? case 'gamma')
8 |& R* F- X/ Z : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)! {$ S+ e' k3 O, M# S8 U% r
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
& }! a; a* j6 R : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
& M( r5 f& ?4 Y2 J : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)5 V# A) b4 I7 Y- E- j
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
( @( g: D$ l w1 Y" a. i : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
/ D. ^6 ^, t1 |" r3 E$ Q- Z2 fGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se& y9 Y) s7 V. ]& z
Greenlandic : Asavakit
8 n, M+ L$ P6 r4 XGronings : Ik hol van die
4 S) M9 T% x+ Y' jGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
) `. v2 c# j8 ?Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.$ h. J5 ~4 s4 l! \ d, G% L7 X' x
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
# i; }& M2 s" b pronounced)6 I" B: a1 M5 l
' ]9 m' @: i5 f" S7 o, G4 t8 EHausa : Ina sonki* t* E7 G! I' a: M
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
3 }3 t+ d0 n. O- U : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
' \: C: k; j- g$ b very much")
% }8 ^; ^ k2 c0 \7 D4 |- e" ?+ _& _Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
5 A+ o9 _- z' h& H : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
/ }2 d* c$ i. e : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)/ G8 {* w/ l8 Q# f6 h
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
# I/ m, k K% m! B8 e ('kh' pronounced like5 r5 ~9 t9 E8 o1 W/ Z R
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
/ z3 z8 Q0 V) U2 {8 D5 o# b French 'r')8 w% |2 j$ \% m8 |% @& R0 O" U
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
' n K! [- m! {/ S6 w9 |: m : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
6 K. H3 |2 b5 l% I5 H# B : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon5 B/ T; u8 v: k! N$ s
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu2 H! Z. F' E( L- y2 B0 A2 V2 X
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo- `* K2 W$ ~8 w1 y& ]4 ]2 o% v
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
0 n! U0 r' `+ M. g : Mae tumko peyar kia! Q2 F7 o1 [! x' Z
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon/ J4 a" ?+ S4 R
: Main tumse prem karta hoon+ |2 H# w2 i, Y7 K1 ~$ D) G
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 q0 B4 Q6 `. z" V. I% m pronounced)
4 q# I7 ?. F3 ^/ {Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta% |5 Y7 D) a7 k4 E+ P
Hungarian : Szeretlek
* @# ]. R4 i" q; w! W% e7 D& ~ : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and% N( C( y- w0 D% a: E
no one else"); E# |4 ]4 ]% D6 ^/ H; _5 l) t
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
; J; |9 t8 J5 h, N% U) |' a/ I8 F you", a reinforcement)) v; R* o9 p. p3 n' A
(The above two entries are never heard in
- U( s# k3 [# G2 h M. z a normal context.)
* P1 [! m. v! B+ b* b2 K8 h7 l* E2 L2 I! f7 J
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
+ L1 L% w4 h5 H- \2 @! l1 k : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you/ o( K6 `; [" ]% R2 k
very much")
, H$ S/ O/ Y0 |( l4 }+ dIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')0 J9 F Z. }; g$ l- A
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
1 H' X# g+ V, |8 cIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
- E7 K* M+ t, _3 P5 q : Saya cinta kamu ( " )8 ]' I( c% N2 I
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )! P' f ?+ ~" V# ^. c2 h
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
! C R" g$ }: |' i : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
9 g1 n7 c& R) U( [. c1 M : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
( s1 z& S$ M6 ]0 V& d+ T : Aku cinta kamu ( " )1 {; d9 D2 ~% U7 _( Z4 R
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu) x& t$ r4 e) e4 V
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse) I4 j# N- x& o, v7 E
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
+ o4 t2 ?6 j1 t8 O: o; q( U8 J : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
9 v& j: h" [. f/ P you", refering to other person's
: c/ l- \) X1 P: n" d s0 @ body)+ v" F. Q& C* R; o. Y
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat% `2 r) y n. S0 |/ D, t1 ~; H$ l
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
7 l- o& {, Y3 E9 R& G
2 r# Z& b, x k- @Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
* `6 c0 W4 c* K$ U0 b" B7 b : Aishiteru& _' A8 ?: Q; C$ r3 Q0 K
: Chuu shiteyo
) f3 S( ?9 {4 [9 P a% k, h5 k7 _ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
" q0 O# ]: W% E0 y( I( h : Ore wa omae ga suki da6 G% w7 ^; z V K3 l) M9 o9 L
: Suitonnen
6 V" y6 ?5 h3 ^# [ : Sukiyanen8 t/ D" Z9 U6 F7 Q+ l5 N# [% R6 t Z
: Sukiyo7 ?9 U) f* q" c0 r- D# w% F, A+ P
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
5 n" v# x- j8 T# v# r : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 l T3 Q* C; ^$ ]3 Y5 k) N
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu) i7 O u7 B6 ?
: A-i-shi-te ma-su: g. |) k, x7 K; a4 L0 Q
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
0 S& i' I6 J: Y7 T# Z. h : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
( N0 Q! A4 s& v$ u; S start, when you are not yet real lovers)
3 P: q$ G7 _: n SJavanese : Kulo tresno* o; v; ~, h" M) Z. Q: M8 }
: D, p ], k# Q" I* |6 G6 @$ _, g4 Z
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
# B# z" f0 B, P( oKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
4 R i3 } K6 J) ~ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
0 X% a9 g' O- P4 yKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')5 i. m9 T0 V2 M
Kiswahili : Nakupenda8 F0 b& f/ d5 _ q/ c% V( G
: Nakupenda wewe* @; d: }8 q. s. V/ y; [
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")- h. K# \2 S: |! H- S% |+ }; N0 Z
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
! D* Q! a6 j/ {: D : qamuSHa' ("I love you")) o% o" I6 I: w5 A0 S8 g' d
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")" P. h) x3 L: E
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
; a2 p, O/ L1 d* K' m: u$ V : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")5 {7 Q- z' j# ?
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
( M8 ?% C( Y! b" o/ d& X- g is most often conveyed nonverbally with
1 S; |2 V) V5 C special growlings)% K. Y$ ^$ G5 M" o @
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
3 \9 p) w% j9 Z" E; T. w : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)- j9 C3 |$ S- |. |! R9 K$ z
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
) j) I. o2 P' B( v* Y" [ : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
, A7 M. R3 L s* i3 `1 H8 z. ~ : Tangsinul
; U4 y* P/ s' g. r& r, v/ O; ? : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")$ m/ T$ k. }+ Z ^! z1 M6 G# q3 ]
: Dangsinul saranghee yo+ }; t; z; q' Y0 K1 t
: Saranghee
$ [1 L" O5 [/ c" _9 ? : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")) c, M" C8 d% J: t/ F) T7 S+ O$ z6 t
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like. [0 ~9 J0 q' x9 {6 B
very much")0 u, r0 e `- Q$ Y0 N7 ^! i
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love* a, Y5 p$ F5 ]- F, b( `
you very much")
: }- U% k) @! q0 w : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
/ I1 P8 q8 y: t8 c% h : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
# Q& p. k+ P3 B5 i9 s, }( L "I love her")2 }& t8 A- H( O$ d
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how: _/ |, k4 g! Z; E8 {
much I love him/her")2 r# [ r% e1 W
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
! y0 m" M( Z+ \( ` : Joahaeyo ("I like you")* ^2 z6 }8 j' @
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
! D( f& A, G' ?, v( z5 ] : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
* q) o8 ~! A. e. `: P9 g0 K : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
, x. r( Z4 `/ k0 ~9 n relationship)
9 Z" T% k, B3 K* Y8 U- @, C : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
4 P6 u3 s- f& \6 k3 e5 s way")" U# S9 @( s' G
Kpele : I walikana+ M0 B, O X- l
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
+ Q+ j9 ^# k- [: H
% A. p( Z$ C9 f, y+ ?/ u9 }Lao : Khoi hak jao: ], \ {; ~0 `, F: F
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")- ]. ?+ b3 x& b! z
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 a4 a6 v9 h6 E
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",6 E- u6 M) v& V7 @- m4 T
but is used for "I love you".)( L7 y7 R( S6 N7 ?
Latin : Te amo. R9 X; T# `2 }* \( ~
: Vos amo
2 G) i# f$ y0 f: a' Z+ cLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis). P, Q/ }+ O _
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
I( _. h+ y8 g0 w F' \2 w ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
( T9 @+ d& i% P# I4 I a 'long i')
% ^: x; q, u4 v : Es milu tevi (less common)% v0 Z5 t6 W+ R' m- r3 F$ |' o
Lebanese : Bahibak8 D, U! `5 e9 F+ A" j2 n3 X7 T0 s
Lingala : Nalingi yo
: G; e( O. z3 j3 M3 z0 ~Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
$ ^) {4 d: J+ U$ p5 s6 }1 ZLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
. ]) l% e+ ?, @' O: @ : Ash mir lutavah
7 `# ]( a8 J1 Q- P* iLojban : Mi do prami0 y2 F% G; D+ M: \9 |( L7 M& c2 \
Luo : Aheri9 L) k# K5 t; s4 X- w2 D! P2 M
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
% r$ A s$ A) R2 x( V0 {
' x/ Y# E* U$ oMaa : Ilolenge; e% H7 _5 w' N2 X4 f1 [
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
, g. }: y5 {; {/ P, @) f7 ~1 M : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
& ~: m8 a8 t& P3 |# H : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)) c% Q# c" c% p; e
: Pozdrav ("Greetings"). E, O/ ]! c3 Q) X: e
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
5 ~" E" L5 ^- I7 N$ p4 x# s# q: |6 jMaiese : Wa wa4 o( z1 s; \0 V. r4 C- g( S# y; m/ V
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
+ D0 B' q; T# h" b& m$ i+ | : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)+ C0 G8 T+ T, I
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct) u7 ~8 \& f$ X9 |! f3 D5 @
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
3 z0 d3 } w1 B : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)5 a7 p$ D) C# a
: Saya cintakan awak* @' \; k L- g
: Aku cinta pada kau+ s& ?7 a8 D9 Z, z$ Y9 k( B4 u
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)" O* v5 Y8 r8 |4 ], O( k
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
?5 x% v( P) v W% G8 K* P to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should9 c2 H5 o: Z7 L$ k
only be used if you know the person _really_2 z- A7 n! y' V& q
well)* c* t6 J; J2 Z: [
: Saya sayang pada mu
! |: I+ l9 |: @ q: N1 E : Aku sayangkan engkau6 T, i7 _( f0 ^2 b$ p4 j' M
: Saya sayang pada mu0 ~. V. z @- z* m9 q5 ~) s$ ^
: Aku menyintai mu
9 s: G0 T' e) } : Aku menyayangi mu% j! C) j Z( \0 A V, C' I
: Aku kasih pada mu
7 N4 g. F# f' z U& k' P : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
# y/ G r& S% `; VMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu$ o9 H* d+ X% Y, J9 g# t
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
( R) Z7 H# A# ^9 g* F5 |4 P : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
. q/ N9 f( r% B5 M; r8 g! c" c- EMaltese : Jien inhobbok0 `5 f" J% ]- e3 i: I* ]5 G
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato m1 O: a; i- k4 h5 x% l) R) f
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)0 U. @) f1 @* y' x! t
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)$ R% g# f2 O0 P* O3 |0 v/ C
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,; }- O$ ^; c2 V9 s! j2 i3 e' q
literally "Love to you, my friend")
5 E& Z' I. t4 `8 V1 O) w. z5 }Mohawk : Konoronhkwa! \' g) E: w0 O& W
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
3 Z$ I1 |; e2 k( x6 m' mMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
0 s2 E0 {- Y4 X ? u$ B : Kanhebek (in different cities)$ N& Z9 w8 {7 y+ w" d7 _
" B9 y$ k5 @8 O) H" p# D, o- @
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
6 }; U* z% i# |2 a- c' `- }$ rNdebele : Niyakutanda. Q+ E% M2 }$ n# @+ b: o3 Z
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
5 Y+ `. d9 i$ k1 R9 M; \ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)3 `/ _6 k4 F* l7 W0 U9 i; o" O
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly$ [0 ~, R# i8 N/ U' [5 E
used by upper-class and" j2 D- Y, u/ |
conservative people)1 G$ z" x; D0 T& K% l5 J
Nyanja : Ninatemba
! D. Q. q4 F. v" y! u" T. i
: h S) D4 E$ E) K+ v4 `1 n, fOp : Op lopveop yopuop
, s5 T1 q, Z0 ?; ~- zOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
* k! a9 i3 N9 @. n
3 w J- q& |4 a Q. iPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
" k& U. E0 F6 ^( _ m : Muje se mu habbat hai
/ R2 I: S9 f$ u# a( R& S3 [3 n- y1 OPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo% R. b8 l8 [- |% N! t
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
7 J" L7 w4 E/ Z$ G% G& bPilipino : Mahal kita
0 ^7 g7 `3 ~. i* M, f : Iniibig kita5 E# u$ \ ^) m9 \, ]
Polish : Kocham cie
& V) _5 J: x9 M6 [; @, u : Kocham ciebie
# Q7 F+ I! C6 l+ j' g# A7 v" k : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
/ n0 t3 }8 ]& m9 {$ S& pPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
* o5 q3 A0 p5 {; c : Amo te
+ _' R$ e2 V1 p" Q: _3 D; u' w wPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)# c& ^: T! j* w
(Pronounced as two words,
* z. |0 F' g5 X2 L3 Q, n "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
6 y5 u% H0 K7 J0 k* @2 g0 b' c! h 'd' have bars through the stems
- l( c8 h: V; [ y3 B& t indicating affrication, the ':'
7 c$ j# E7 i, L I2 f; v4 _: R indicate minute pauses): G) [/ L; l. _& c& B4 y2 z
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna. Y {1 R! g( q7 C. z) N
: Mai taunu pyar karda
, z( J: S H$ e, G1 H. |" ? : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:8 X# k4 _( G" n* I6 E4 ^
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)) t. X# [* e7 P3 A( h+ w5 ]6 J B8 h
' = stressed syllable
9 ?! @4 s, L8 `/ r4 o+ qPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 _0 |5 ?' f, d6 v0 @: Q; b/ g: v. S) H& E
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
3 ?5 |3 ~9 R2 j. y
- ]8 _) x% N" m5 F+ s3 U, rRaetoromanisch : Te amo+ y) n+ B2 f9 B( e3 u$ I) C( \9 ]
Romanian : Te iubesc/ P% d3 m' e* `% D
: Te ador (stronger)! K8 Z% s# }* L9 k9 L
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
0 f' l0 {2 Y% \" z; X) n5 l1 K1 F! v : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best). |4 S$ _- b9 j2 Y; N/ ?* r1 S
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)' ~. c* d% T: l+ W) d6 B
: Ya lyublyu tyebya9 T) L1 \; ^6 Q6 G
" q" d4 L" @/ w3 BSamoan : Ou te alofa outou. c3 z6 u3 \$ P7 ?
: Ou te alofa ia te oe7 ]7 E, @! G4 w( @
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
4 L$ Z6 H+ ~" Z5 vSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
3 q" C2 b) k" H3 q4 W7 m* K# m or art)
$ W4 d. {, a4 m( @Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort8 C; k ^8 m3 x# m
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
* n% X' T" |* @4 ? : Volim vas (used in common speech)' `* r# \8 f2 T. i( D1 o
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 v+ b# S, c1 ~+ M$ a 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
Y t v" Q) U: K9 e! i2 S. Q Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
( v( }! y4 ~' Z4 l8 ]Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
4 S' L, |) x2 N& B Z : Volim te (used in common speech)
4 J" j1 E6 _1 t) s! s% [Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry): g5 w2 `" c' j: N- G1 c! [( ^
Serbocroatian : Volim te8 v' y4 h3 o! ]3 N: I% i
: Ljubim te
3 d& k9 E- y$ Y2 t! d' o : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)) }' {! W' h9 `, V3 z z
Shona : Ndinokuda
2 s3 l0 I+ U1 D$ {& j' DSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
# d/ a3 S; `7 O5 V. Q% bSioux : Techihhila/ ~7 `+ a- h9 [- x# [
Slovak : Lubim ta
# o5 |- c) L0 E' o' ~Slovene : Ljubim te3 e g4 Q2 u$ \6 A
Spanish : Te amo! k' C5 M5 t* _) m+ [
: Te quiero9 @9 i) {2 _8 @( W' \' X) @- ]/ Z$ i
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
S. M4 p, Q( v, |) `/ R" f : Te deseo ("I desire you")3 G; ]* H% u, o4 H8 l+ J
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
. R o( d$ F$ J% ^: b% k) o) rSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi, ~) l9 ?- p; d- ~
Swahili : Nakupenda* c! |& R5 C0 {+ t1 [
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
+ W" {2 [7 P$ l0 j- S b, M: o7 r' y# V : Ninikupenda8 m$ O( r1 U' j5 C' _+ E; y* Z) m
: Dholu'o
5 z7 B7 d) i6 v+ d' U( R" M+ x" u! DSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
1 P3 C: u5 b. ]' C$ p" RSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)8 S( d# t# D3 C1 j3 O+ w1 D, t
: Bhebbak (female to male)
6 _9 z- ^5 e7 W2 B/ D9 u( J5 U3 v' T u a2 j" h7 F& t. [5 G9 x5 U
Tagalog : Mahal kita
2 A6 e8 R8 ~+ @% {" k( \, ~1 q: i$ dTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
7 n% r& H; L( A6 p2 n : Ua here vau ia oe
% ^. m2 e9 l& Y2 H- T+ cTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren* s# V2 o) @+ S
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
0 _4 m$ g0 a$ ~3 ?5 s4 ? : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
0 J" C' \* S8 K : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")" ?) e7 |: l! j* I8 y7 a; N
: Nam vi'rmberem1 I4 ?: F H; n" X
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
" t: X7 J5 b" }4 z/ y& w# H( ` : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% M( y4 i' Z. y4 l, ^ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- X6 M% C' [7 X. H# \9 j
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female), E1 X/ C" S% E7 o& T9 l
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
7 n" j% G. u, C1 _4 n : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
& F- V% ^- o5 ?0 q9 m : Chun ruk koon ( " )) R, M: J: y+ J
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
! u0 O$ {' t J* T9 _4 JTswana : Dumela
+ N/ X0 r2 u/ g ^2 h* o% HTunisian : Ha eh bak
: e5 T, f$ y* m* NTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
/ f( R; }: v& e8 y6 NTurkish : Seni seviyorum
& |; A1 d3 j, i5 L! k : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
$ t& z1 z5 B' G" l2 _ (g has a bar on it)
) l, w* \: `' B' \Twi : Me dowapaa
! v) a/ ~. Q: U4 m, ^( O1 I' V
( O4 r) }' q: ~Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( E' A. u# @7 E# N9 B : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 m! l% l5 Z, I4 N+ @ t
: Ja vas kokhaju
@/ d7 c, ~5 `0 l : Ja pokokhav tebe, O6 z* K2 V* q8 o: W
: Ja pokokhav vas
# N6 ?- z/ i$ [7 ]# j9 d6 KUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon3 p" Z) |2 |2 a9 N2 R, V' t$ o- n
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai& w8 F; S* h. j \: W# s( q
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai' K! v$ W) H2 y* o4 G3 y
: Kam prem kartahai6 |2 K _- s* p4 j% N. S5 o
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
+ h* W3 {# f, O8 q$ s9 _ a "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")9 J6 z" j. A* w8 i2 A6 f
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:5 y2 a9 W2 t, J0 U7 K
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
( g1 C5 F; |, z3 j& n M in bath)' p( `1 \3 V" B9 h t) e
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
, c1 S/ A' R) ~; I9 D* F7 M* u. f5 g' p* o3 S3 h; A. E
Vai : Na lia
* `" f: A+ @8 ~: g3 Z$ e) `Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg6 m, F# C6 ?& l
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)" b4 [6 K# j1 H" ^5 R
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
9 f* r- k) m1 z/ B9 g! z1 h : Toi yeu em% r) A/ O. M6 P& y& h7 v3 E
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
! w c5 `% j; YVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha) T; _. Y4 ]- W# t5 k8 V
2 Q* {. T$ z" x- @ @
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di- C* X# ] f: J/ ~9 j- K. {2 |
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
}( _" _$ z2 B# |/ c |Wolof : Da ma la nope/ J4 @7 G, W. @/ y* R
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)0 B3 |: k$ M3 y
1 }4 ~3 Y y. f9 H5 ?8 A
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib) \( }/ K5 n/ P$ ~
: Ich libe dich, Q, N9 }. n3 [9 D/ D h
: Ich han dich lib5 j" g' S# G/ | t4 ~' K
: Kh'hob dikh lib/ r; ]! z7 ~% u' `' B
: Kh'ob dikh holt( C- e& J# v( V- d
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt% }$ U) \9 ^9 a
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
, E3 A+ j* K- }8 \. x# S! j : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which& V' v1 v7 s) @; Z; J p
lovers can also feel; it
+ v% X" U1 c' d2 w! e! M$ l$ y1 E2 a indicates more a desire to$ A+ {4 }; I% ?$ s! i# }$ \9 Y, Z
spoil and protect the other
) u, L2 K E2 {# i+ p# Y5 i4 A& \ person), V6 F ^) e& A+ f
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
+ b6 F' _" R9 C+ {0 d& n
$ c! l+ @$ j' ^5 A4 EZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
5 T K: b; P; k1 L. j9 LZulu : Mena tanda wena; ~; p( G) U, _ n7 D8 g( D" G
: Ngiyakuthanda!4 L0 z* g0 U0 ~0 B' Q: z' Z
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
( G5 ?) J) H" O: X/ h0 C2 ~( D8 H v9 `: _# F- s
+ v; V: E# T% J5 S t% q' v
4 P3 S$ |; h# u `( G
Explanation of Languages
; d$ \ n) p8 E- ^' O. [" A7 A------------------------1 }& l0 d8 {+ y5 m
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa* w8 w. P6 L" @" _0 L. Q0 P
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal a- X* z" [3 _2 c2 b
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
+ Z5 V+ I& ?0 G# Q: D like Germans)6 m4 p& A; A& F
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
( K' w) i3 M: g4 g+ N over 80 languages spoken there.$ f! R9 c* V5 U
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
; _! U) W* z$ ^$ B states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
6 a5 U5 d0 |& }) L$ g7 l" h& s Canadian to Mexican borders
5 L' L" m4 d) H! n% _Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
' \: z; Z: ^* B) B5 P4 u but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,% G8 H! p k% k
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and9 {& g4 n- J# x
the region of Palestine.% ?% g5 {) }2 c o3 p9 s, j: |" O
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
F7 U2 z7 m: T- \% r% k, K0 }$ T many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language! x f- \& \. n5 P
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
( T( D6 j9 U* a) O, g0 A( \Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India$ H- m" k3 \% l* `( f7 R0 h2 Q# L
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
9 T' P8 o& `- C; K. u! _8 fBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
0 u1 b+ R) Z7 A Indonesia
; l7 A# g' h* f/ q, QBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
8 |, w3 @6 c1 E5 \8 q$ f4 c Germany (actually a German dialect)
5 n @ T! P6 Z7 {& F3 Z" U3 }Bemba -> language spoken in Africa% o' Q/ |& C: X, h( M
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,; h4 V) t1 {# r0 N, D5 g3 q
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
3 s0 j( S; H8 f$ |' i* \* }Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% n5 E1 U% z1 ?' `! Y5 z+ ~; f
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.! D) J% s) L T
It is 'read' by touch.
+ ^ [$ l+ y& O* e9 h- H2 M* VCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from4 T* X, T1 S9 a; f; Q* {
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
6 j* d( E( }* R( b Acadia is in an Atlantic province.9 x% |$ S6 P5 x! c, p' t
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
+ U$ K2 {8 ^: p& r/ o7 ~3 }* UCherokee -> North American Indian tribe; B' _/ {# w) K0 A' e0 f" o
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
2 b- a1 E, a+ d" Q# j8 _ Nation
' F# ?( _4 T$ R4 u. BChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
+ W) G& m5 I4 B1 k+ yChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
, \ x$ \2 [% d5 z" vCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is z" f( y) T' ?! T6 t5 s) X/ k1 T
basicly French with a little English and German.( Z7 z3 e# L0 A% w
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest% @/ F3 \. m, T. ^, t1 h: C; J
in North Borneo
1 h. @' H% L1 r; ~Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
3 N# J0 A' o0 W4 d of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
- h" a7 ^% U4 r" O. p. H Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium |' e- q7 e3 {# c
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.. E$ P) k/ E8 j2 M
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
9 o- J7 Z, i/ q; r Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called$ v( [ ]2 ]' I; A
Persian.* p. J% Y* i3 F! t
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
9 g. ], m g1 v9 s q Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
' l4 S! d' O" m3 t- S around Nuremberg
1 n ?, y7 _* R, d, @3 |" {+ FFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
* F" @; C7 O) o of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-4 J6 f% B' j5 x, Q5 h
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium* U B9 m+ m1 Q$ h
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern" a: a/ q% L# S1 ]
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
5 \: d% s, U4 B% a! \% ?$ c (mainly west coast). [! C- z/ d+ L) U. h
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland, W% Y8 \, a* c, ~( Q( F6 w; [
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
) F( c3 E# q. O1 o7 {* lGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
3 N; r v; }" Q& f5 o' IGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
% `( r4 W3 ?* r3 `2 r. M; u Pakistan0 h, E2 t6 B$ s. ^" m" u! B0 e
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
$ Y. e& }2 B o7 q4 ?& RHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria$ t( v4 r' V- p" G: e/ r4 _
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
$ q, u% d0 b' u' M; V( l0 \6 ]Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
_: R U2 U- \! e, FHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)$ y- I3 i3 z) j) i: e% f
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
0 [. n' n* ?% @0 c4 }- y* Y natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
# d& ?4 c9 G# J I; kIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
+ P# ?9 X( t7 T) S* UInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,$ C/ J; X2 U, |$ K0 Y9 I+ L5 A
circa 1940.
' D1 a; Q A6 D2 gKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- p5 o* i( W5 M natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's* k+ p3 N' h2 o' ?. k/ C) O
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
/ H0 ]- x! H6 M southern India D8 I9 M: ^4 w. h+ G8 H
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa! @4 ^9 I7 P5 P+ \/ u
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language" S1 z0 v. k# }! J2 b I0 Z
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
. }- e9 j1 e) s9 D5 ]$ L Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
8 y+ D7 Y, h+ E) ]* V" O d vKpele -> language spoken in Africa
$ i% Y2 L- A3 }Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
) r* P. K3 r) i) y. ~1 j. C living in northern Thailand
' } N' R8 Y6 k* m9 \4 h5 J: mLuo -> language spoken in Kenya& }% }9 F+ Y6 f R' i4 t
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
9 T. W" e3 P* V* ]# o4 g% e in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany." m0 Z9 j# W9 c! _3 m" I$ D `
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on% M: p* B- e" i6 V: E& N9 F3 p
German.
% ~0 a% R) @, X* D# CMaa -> language spoken in Africa5 j- A! `( J( }" J1 o' H6 K1 X
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
6 y. K7 m) v+ r. \& K7 Y9 ~- gMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island* m& q y8 d; D ?" D' A7 D l
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
& W% ]. Q/ N4 R# t5 O 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
9 {' ]1 q! ^8 \# X. ^' V6 K and Italian mostly.
* ~& G6 g$ z- q7 E7 g/ {' @Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
& L* z! b- O+ _) q: Z9 P (Bombay is the capital city)
! r% C3 [4 X) e4 gMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
1 i5 f0 `& s9 zMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
$ E$ H6 \: j; P P! { the Seven Nations/Iriquois?) C! h% P, K# x- Z, L4 {& y$ j" w
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)0 o9 ~5 Q: c; O O( k! h" }: c
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
6 ^! B% B5 C% E. `: mNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
/ w$ T, s$ ]2 WNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe) _6 ^0 R/ a3 k' K8 x( g
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
& `" s3 i$ x2 H$ i1 L, d# ]Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
* h# h" z3 u, g" \% d( a$ aPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people2 d0 b) V! M7 b" ^4 A0 u+ Q
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India: B5 ?" }1 {/ b7 l/ t- @
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
; ~# P, J6 z$ I. a& s: MQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
5 [; ?1 {5 F" G) B: e6 q9 ` books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings". J/ O& s$ {) H9 |
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 f5 t( \3 m5 C( `
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
0 j1 z0 x7 u$ X( M5 k Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.3 T; H7 b' A C# F& d- k% C& e
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)+ B( B; K/ v- _
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
/ L) M& H# x8 D% [2 F Africa
& O. W3 ^" y, B* [- ^Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' d# p& ]8 ]/ kTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India," `( s' @$ X; {$ [$ z H% F/ x9 k
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),4 V7 a* O2 X+ W( r
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus5 B: q1 y2 F: X
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
2 X, O( b) [& w7 f4 a3 ^ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
8 _! B% w% b( |, G) @Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
: I- v& c- M: Y$ v' G: e. QTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti., i) }- o8 S# x) Y! X. @# w9 \
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India, d* F9 e) S$ ~8 Q# c3 p
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
' y3 h; E% i& V$ h+ Y. nVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,; x6 `, u/ K# V) t! V
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
+ [( X# L7 F* Y2 E3 x6 Z language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern% X- x1 m3 a- o& W
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland: V' S- k; o8 V. U U& R: [
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,$ K+ V% t9 s. f# v" X2 M( A) ~4 f
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother2 T) r7 V$ T- h$ e2 m
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
/ r; x! P* i. \9 e0 O) J3 l with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
1 O' `! x9 F( V- G people who went there to work as engineers in the D2 ^% ?2 ?8 Z0 j( J- v7 @
mining industry during the 17th century.
1 O5 ?7 U" L3 f8 e; |Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,$ {% |9 P% e: R9 c6 e5 a4 y
circa 1880.* T, d, H7 L4 B
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
' ]9 B8 a: X+ C2 n the planet Vulcan% C: o9 Z. K% C1 e( n, k
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
7 k" G( Z' J4 U/ N$ p French dialect with certain German influences
6 f/ w+ e! D6 c- I/ L( t# N3 { spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur, P" t; g' \% w3 C* c
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of7 D: _* n( j7 ]8 X% e! e" O* ~/ B
the Walloons), Belgium
+ ]0 n& e7 A4 m0 X6 k6 X4 n' cWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
! U# _* c# i5 P9 P5 j) t+ jYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan- I; ]/ t+ D; X/ m0 o L- p
peninsula in Mexico
+ D {% ?. [( D6 AZazi -> Kurdic dialect
8 I8 d. M6 q+ C) M* d' @Zuni -> North American Indian tribe) p" b$ H7 d5 }* }8 m3 s0 i
8 f8 Z% ^1 G8 `4 f3 J3 `& ]9 C9 k7 Q9 d2 t0 R- s6 Y7 Q( |0 p
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)/ a5 O1 K# C% n
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
$ w; w3 D5 h6 b8 u. ua? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
# z1 r7 v, q6 V$ C8 g% b9 M2 @) L8 Ee? -> ?above e
. {! j0 ~% R" X( He' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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