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"I LOVE YOU" in: C6 U2 I) \( q% `5 R' r1 b# ]5 [# d
a6 E( U2 h0 I# `. \; x7 [Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou! O8 R+ X3 C0 `, @" u
: Ek het jou lief
. \& v8 V; R! h+ V$ }' C& ]/ pAlbanian : Te dua' |2 x8 F* G g
: Te dashuroj- k: G6 ~$ M) S$ u
: Ti je zemra ime
4 ~% M) B' j9 r& V9 BAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!8 M3 ?3 G- A+ d3 m. Y& G
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear+ T1 ]5 z! N# v8 \; k
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
8 i2 F9 L$ p* z : Afekrischalehou1 i* r# L! z; z9 I
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)7 ]+ r4 H; t% w0 V3 O9 [
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)& T/ n8 Z- [3 L/ A2 `( b! F3 x+ d
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
9 h9 K d. V3 ~+ j) i7 C! h8 U : __ ( ): j9 R8 r/ L4 S3 x1 }7 z% s
: ( ) |__|; ]# n2 r$ [( L4 Z |& j
: |__| __ __ | |' s* t* q$ \) V5 |
: | |( )( )|__| __
1 H* o( g( p6 A* o5 b4 Z : |__||__||__|| | / )
! [1 h/ ]" J0 u9 ?. i. F2 O8 |% @ : | (__)(__) | / /
8 {& {; K" Q/ k* o$ c9 ? : | |/ /8 ]" }8 B4 Q5 h3 l/ i( D9 }% ?
: | / /* j! U! z) |$ X
: \ /
: x7 i+ Y. a' u# d+ M0 N2 ~Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
& A0 ?; e0 b1 n/ i/ P French, '~n' as in French
c* s/ G; O; ^. }( u. I2 C 'salon')
) v% `4 L. E- k6 W7 d& bArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female) i: Y6 U; N! U6 z- T* l% ~
: Ohiboki (male to female)
6 }( f1 s5 A8 t+ ~# t! m : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males6 Y: h, o# s/ v$ v8 y& l' w/ V
or two females)
8 P y @8 I5 T) K% D; | : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
) P) m1 E, R" N J3 @- r to female)
# v1 G& h/ R T! z : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
( n* h1 n5 T' }- J" O( a$ b : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two3 x: r" y) R2 _; c
males or two females)8 m2 W- M2 G* ?' H1 p* V
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
2 r: @ f. M1 ~3 z- M3 S1 y than two males)4 j2 x! A- h# U- J5 }2 J( G
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more/ F {0 ~/ Q+ r/ f! h+ Z1 j/ S( M: C
than two females)7 V" }$ N2 |5 c0 w, V$ b
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)# |0 S, ?/ w9 P1 s* g3 M" u5 t/ Y- K
: Ooheboka (female to male)
2 ~, R/ Y* q/ b5 j6 ~0 sArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
$ t& w5 T- [# H( Z5 a7 m" o : Ana behibek (male to female)- N/ \: }9 B0 F: r, j' R
: Ahebich (male to female)# J# U3 v O+ N0 Y" q: X
: Ahebik (female to male)
, ^# m0 U! m( d4 Y) F0 Y- I : Ana ahebik+ T* F i9 Y( w' K# @
: Ib'n hebbak+ i" Y3 @* T3 e
: Ana ba-heb-bak3 R( y$ G" a6 I. P( A1 s
: Bahibak (female to male)
' j( Q) W9 _' T! Z* z: }; v4 ~0 l$ y : Bahibik (male to female)0 R/ D1 V( m1 C, v
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
9 h7 p2 O) \* U5 b8 Z6 B! r9 C- P : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)8 H [* D* q# @" }
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more" `/ I2 V- m1 ^, v
than one male)5 j3 e0 y ~3 s# k2 q% F
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
8 }2 E* \% d" ^- o3 pArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
4 K b1 Q" l5 L& I$ A9 UArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem0 }; t% N" [% [2 |
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo: G4 t m$ p7 r O h" i4 p
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
7 x L$ r6 t O6 S9 _* h) v, M- K: o' T
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi! A2 w. v# j; _
Basque : Maite zaitut
7 @* d% [5 F' c4 M0 T$ R0 h Q : Nere maitea ("My love.")3 o: Z% v4 c/ G# v& z6 x
Bassa : Mengweswe
; \! _$ [ u: |! X. p" @' e; ]Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
0 L4 x. H, b6 t dBemba : Ndikufuna6 d5 d6 P6 k( p$ `: A9 O6 N
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
. @* {. [5 k! @% a$ B0 c/ T : Ami tomay bhalobashi1 J( J* O5 e2 S7 Q
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
" k5 u$ Y; K* ^9 S" U, CBerber : Lakh tirikh
! H. {: U5 t& PBicol : Namumutan ta ka7 C* b/ [1 w$ H4 t$ k( d
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
: l# X! z ], G ]+ jBosnian : Volim te
% h! ~$ N; N/ \( PBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;) ]* h! U: h+ q9 D& S' u
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
' g1 V1 @* h5 a7 h3 x : Amo te
" R. J( b. z4 ?4 `9 i6 qBulgarian : Obicham te
2 l" R% ?5 E4 u : As te obeicham
2 K1 \8 r, H3 A : As te obicham7 U5 |1 l! L+ p& r I
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")4 Z% Q6 x' B# Q) a- n
Burmese : Chit pa de
" v8 X8 p6 M4 n0 D. W( \
9 S; i' f5 ^. fCajun : Mi aime jou
; T5 A1 S2 m( b/ n& U, `% @! ?Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
3 f1 B8 B$ O0 W) [! n! [ : Bon sro lanh oon5 {/ E. C- W4 l: C( `, Z( t
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)" n' Y3 F/ \' r: |0 B) w* c
: Je t'aime ("I like you")1 [4 p1 Y) W h0 K3 B9 \* C
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
. c& R- i1 p9 }# T: \ X+ VCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)" P- E2 ^+ z$ z+ }2 z; U% L; P. |& C
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
! m/ @4 G$ ?* d- d# |! F : T'estime (Valencian)
1 w& C" f& V3 h4 K, f : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")+ \2 |7 l- u: j3 {
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw; x4 f" k/ S! E! p7 d5 h# L
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao a1 C2 N7 F2 W- J* K
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi, A1 ^# i; W+ g/ r6 G8 z( b Z, }4 M
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
6 I0 ]0 P4 m# bChichewa : Ndimakukonda
* i- S% }/ Y& A5 M' e8 jChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
8 |# Y, X) ]9 S3 t- cChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
3 D8 @6 {, s$ g : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
; D9 }7 s: c4 o' S/ ?: K* T: S : Wo oi ney ( " )
) j% D. l$ [# U! c1 X B : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka); @: S+ @ r6 s
: Ngai on ni ( " )% V) _( l% _- I6 p: S$ N$ w- \
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
/ ~2 W8 q( i% j : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
1 E( s" S& r2 N3 O2 c : Wo ie ni ( " )6 ]6 |' l/ J# V3 `( Z h% l
: Wuo ai nee ( " )% v+ [5 i9 d8 _' \ x: Z) ?( h
: Wo ay ni ( " )
9 x& r4 [$ ]8 Y$ M% c- b : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
3 r- _# q& a& j1 G& h% t : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
- H4 m4 p5 I0 Z2 K) D$ hCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
+ f3 b7 S4 v ?$ n7 t1 {# A M : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
0 n, g) ^- x+ [ U' YCreol : Mi aime jou
u- V; X. j6 G# W+ b# _' [4 R3 FCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
! y6 h0 A3 ?% {- j# t {. t : Volim te (used in common speech)+ W8 M0 n. A" ^4 x/ u
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 Y4 m) C* z' @ : Volim vas (used in common speech)# x$ c) y0 E: t: q) `" F q, {
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
: F; \8 @/ e% [# o ~ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
+ \6 M; E% |2 ?* B Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& x& ]% ]7 I7 l' B7 a
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* y/ ]1 ~! U0 Y. g
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead! f/ T: D8 _8 l X. {4 _- M
on top of the 'e' in te, which is' S+ a7 I7 k9 ~% }5 k
pronounced 'ye')) ^; q6 e9 h% o6 f5 S8 F& T
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
; D% f0 N7 f7 r : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
% w/ @; U1 E* ^. S( y- D you (very much)", often) j- U5 ~* c' f( i$ L
used and prefered)0 d3 S5 A; k' P# L5 Y! I6 H7 m- F
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
. M9 \" u0 v D- V& e$ Y! N4 P% [& q) m/ x
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
9 a$ Q3 N& N( n5 pDusun : Siuhang oku dia& ~5 ?' g- @- M! V6 Q$ e8 n8 c
Dutch : Ik hou van je* I, T3 C1 U# H7 q5 Z) [
: Ik hou van jou- _5 C, J+ f, O
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
8 t. o- w d* A) O3 _+ n : Ik bemin jou ( " )
/ w; a* c7 _) V9 ^" S : Ik heb je lief ( " )
% ^4 a# Z- E }4 g, k : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")* Z; z8 ?& ]+ y+ a7 l
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
2 s g) s$ c$ O; j( K! v : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
& ^$ e4 R3 E* n/ R* \* c; L; S2 u : Ik houd erg veel van je much"). G% x# m# ]3 a# m" J
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
1 e2 h& l# i, a! y* u$ J: _ : Ik vind je aardig ( " )( f# c R! a# C, D# n3 y# I) w% j
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very: K/ R6 M- d$ n- U
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
. z$ A/ J4 Y7 q& L : Ik zie je graag/ u# l+ f* d6 }! {) J) B
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you") Z% l, K/ _8 i. r
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
5 ?4 p7 c1 Y+ N0 \3 C (the last two are more superficial, thus more
9 ?6 ~; s1 n$ l2 j+ V9 F* k" M6 b suitable for male to male) \9 R% k3 [3 I/ P, R
8 Q) U3 E9 G3 e; z7 W1 {4 S; lEcuador Quechua : Canda munani* n. h3 E9 r+ ^4 H$ z0 h9 ?
English : I love you
x' H3 @5 c' U! U+ v : I adore you
7 W o6 C! ]$ \' k8 b; h/ l : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
& y5 k5 R0 I8 i! p/ ?+ {# wEsperanto : Mi amas vin3 l8 Y: B5 ~7 {+ Y# W! f: ]9 L; L
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
5 M# k% E7 V# M! o. ] : Ma armastan sind
: g& y% b0 o% c0 R. h3 v, T* JEthiopian : Afgreki'& `9 e ?" o) S8 i) B4 I) G
$ j9 D- `7 W9 F' G; o' r; R- U
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
; B' L; |' A# z( W) qFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")/ Y* l+ S, F7 ], T- ?
: Asheghetam
8 L `8 h2 p1 c% @ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")# S) [* u( G# D+ A: m
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
$ O. y- C8 y' Z% h& ?7 P0 i L- s$ tFilipino : Mahal ka ta
8 f% C( m2 s: m) Q8 `1 U : Iniibig kita) D* g$ X8 c/ X6 S6 s' D1 c
: Mahal kita( t a% c1 q R
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua3 P1 O3 i8 W5 q: c& _- m
: Rakastan sinua5 v6 L N3 J7 t/ r+ e5 E
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")3 p! a/ {. T; M8 l6 {) L7 `
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua3 c1 o0 s8 S& T7 \0 o) u9 _( A
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
6 A% X& f* `8 s0 fFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
, ~, i" p% f- z: ^7 u( z : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning. r0 I( N5 [! Y# K, q5 _
between lovers)8 O# a& t8 K+ P( `4 G: F
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
g" q1 j2 q7 C( H% q" Z% S and family, not for lovers)( Q$ h; L% v. B# ]
French (formal) : Je vous aime
5 t. {; E* m( D0 F
8 g0 \+ ~4 e0 ~Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
( r0 G, F, |2 A1 v6 z- T5 K : Moo graugh hoo
: k: \% F. ?/ jGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
, B0 e+ H+ S7 ?German : Ich liebe dich
+ |' M0 W. I4 B$ |4 J : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and q% m% J& _; m1 R
conservative)
% x4 r7 B' L' L& w0 WGerman dialects:1 L8 U! l- E, k1 N) s0 O! A1 |
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern; t, A. x+ n* X
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")$ u B7 D4 d- y3 P) J
: I lieb di
3 t; g, S, e8 i* h- W) P8 MBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)* l1 }" s1 K7 b5 `$ l# F
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich9 \, x$ X7 F* N8 |
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
( D4 H1 g. W( e2 E, O1 [; h7 n9 u% {Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich! t N2 v; f4 M/ S
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
! H4 t( B$ h+ D) D. U (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
4 M. k8 c+ J) g3 Y" L relationship)
2 W! K; V+ t1 Y, U' O2 I : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
6 E2 c4 G, f0 M9 b* g( ~ ment as a compliment, not litterally)1 g2 M* S" o5 A6 b; g+ J2 f
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",6 w3 {! w4 c4 d0 c6 J2 r
a Franke would never say "I love you")* {! C7 P) m8 A: r5 u% g
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
4 X2 O8 F- ~+ k) H% H% Q; B5 @ : Ik hald fan dei
3 Z9 u) T. p/ o/ A- VHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb' t, q7 T7 [- j" T. z9 {
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev6 Y, J( [( `1 ]
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
6 a; ]) f, m! |% Q' e4 I7 sSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch4 Y+ r& h# P7 l6 ]( j9 x. E
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
Q) z) `5 f$ OSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn& z' b. b5 a* Y, T
(Schweizerdeutsch)
+ F; S& ] M+ ]7 g5 v9 {5 cVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di/ k( L( q+ v# @6 O% T$ u8 `
(Vorarlbergerisch)1 d/ ?0 l( ^# p: r c* `$ ]
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
+ P. k4 Y# R6 a! c/ l( p case 'gamma')
7 e* T$ n7 \8 |5 R2 l2 Q : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 k, J2 L+ d$ a : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
: }; W/ }9 u/ z% @: d' O : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 b) g% r c' r$ ^8 _$ |
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
3 e- q9 x* g* O- e0 E) c : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
# N' O* t' `% Z2 \: j) R) v : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
' L; x! a1 D6 E$ S& uGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se+ E, w! _: M) h y( j# O# S
Greenlandic : Asavakit+ r3 V9 _( K$ f' B# n. a( W: F
Gronings : Ik hol van die
! ?, K8 m/ {1 ?3 D- \2 v/ F0 QGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
" L+ U! F5 A. g0 ]+ t, H3 nGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
" H0 D3 L; a4 ^ : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
- m+ x+ d+ D* q0 E8 h0 a0 u& z pronounced)
9 Q/ b" {3 L8 J3 b, U% K4 S: r- v! k, v! P- A/ W- I( g' k6 r, i
Hausa : Ina sonki
0 l# H- E/ p$ t3 rHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe8 U' T- u- Z" V
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you; l( e, f+ @% p7 U" ?; q) ?0 j
very much")
" P8 J# E4 o$ O/ \Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)9 z2 K8 W: v- X$ Y2 m' r% b8 d# G: g! ^
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)" X1 {4 m- l. `: K% S
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)8 ^ F# y! \$ d% k
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
' X& K* O, d' R ('kh' pronounced like. Z9 b5 L; j! \- n1 v
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to+ M. L1 b& n( z
French 'r')
5 V! d+ E+ A% Q0 GHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)) j& n2 e0 X: n
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)$ p, c: D( g+ u" ^" C8 V# N" d
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
" [) v, h3 n3 m) @ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu# s, `# z# H) o9 u! J# P
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
/ s/ q" c8 Y5 G) j : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
$ z( w1 A, y7 S! I* ~+ i% [ : Mae tumko peyar kia: \+ ] ]. q* l/ ]3 J" d' n
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon% }9 T$ \# b: T+ U
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
% g$ v9 I. u3 v& k2 r0 s: l : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not5 Z0 q0 v; H. j; T! R2 q
pronounced)
" a) m! ~3 [' D ^ g4 m% pHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta$ }3 O% p* e9 Z
Hungarian : Szeretlek
6 i% ~' D+ `: f* ? : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and7 q6 B% U" ]6 u* h, z1 q3 i' n2 J- s3 q
no one else")# A& ?. r8 K" E+ v+ a
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
& T5 x3 u. e3 E n' c* q you", a reinforcement)% {4 t \3 A$ }7 m1 O" C$ q
(The above two entries are never heard in
4 c* L5 E1 Z: |4 U. N a normal context.)
# D: Z! i% q: i" K) a( E4 \; R7 K- L2 n) ^1 r( }! ?9 a/ m
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana8 F7 b6 ?! A5 }$ \" E) S$ V1 [* M
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
0 E# `, q- T2 [1 s; t very much")
E7 ~3 T4 h( `' K0 n6 MIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
5 f# J; b+ c& H c' u+ L& S& a$ [7 {Ilocano : Ay ayating ka1 f8 e* b1 f- r+ X9 J. ~ r
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)" M4 i7 f: I2 h X$ ^
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )% ~# y# c- A, z% b+ Q# m# l
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )* [$ M9 d- B; X t
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
W; `. \3 j6 K3 l4 Y : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
; c3 _) w( J- K8 [+ j6 R : Aku cinta padamu ( " )& e9 g. p- @1 A' ^0 @8 l8 M7 o- Z
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
- Y( `( I. s _/ }' Y7 AInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
, m1 @ F$ V* w9 G5 OItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse): o, ?4 x$ C* E, Z; B6 p M# q' W
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
' J0 t# }$ ?1 }& t+ g : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
; z: A- e( Y) ]) F" B: b# s; }! Z you", refering to other person's1 |) n! [% n# c* @3 B
body)' q' c/ t% k+ a
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
& L+ b. M* O9 C2 u7 ]1 mIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit5 d) C+ E* l6 ~1 h' r* J8 ~
; V% G: a/ e9 A3 j
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru5 I' I3 u. P, [' A
: Aishiteru( ~4 D8 \8 y) R/ }$ O
: Chuu shiteyo" z" U5 n1 s7 G- W
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da$ y* _- a; j5 u a
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
5 L' l1 x1 X. {2 o : Suitonnen
9 V4 ^0 T! a* L : Sukiyanen# Z7 ?& S S) h; d' I7 v! ?) g9 m
: Sukiyo% ?$ i9 A! q/ d7 c
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu# y% q" B* l: {
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu7 c$ \, m" e" `4 B% Y
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
' i. _$ T* ] l : A-i-shi-te ma-su! W" b" y' K2 m
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu+ w, j& l" R6 ~* t
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
1 N! k+ j: w5 a* H4 h5 y9 }* [8 f start, when you are not yet real lovers)
3 i! a. U( |; F, @! _3 ZJavanese : Kulo tresno- Q9 w7 C- T$ Z5 h2 }/ V7 U d
6 [0 \' k* Y6 O4 A# p8 r& U9 B* Q
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
8 R' T- C: z9 q3 _Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
* z0 W7 f: |% n- [& n : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene0 n. k- s" m, |3 E" w3 F1 g
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')- a3 E% m2 q# @/ T# s$ S
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
/ n ?' p' T8 {3 U : Nakupenda wewe
& T0 G# B; G, ?7 L8 H* j( `; H : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
: Z" P# E- x6 p3 yKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")' m8 ]* x) f' Z* i1 M. h c
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
" E w- [2 a! r2 s* h1 G) _* P2 f : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
" t; e0 `# e1 z2 J: b% ~ : qaparHa' ("I like you")
4 K" O* a) C8 a : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
]* V U- b0 [; x p2 X (words are often unnecessary as the thought
' D+ j V) i4 e* t% K* ~/ y is most often conveyed nonverbally with
7 f9 `7 \+ L. m& X' ~/ S( Z3 a& X' V special growlings): Z1 P. C0 T2 N7 u* j! ], R( _
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
0 }& J% P5 A6 h, r6 H- L : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
; A9 W" }+ M* _, ^5 } : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )8 D; F5 a. S5 G! w* ^- z
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
+ S5 t# W% t' M6 c; F : Tangsinul
: T$ Y" d0 f' ?2 O1 |" I : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
: l% C9 `4 W7 c) s% |: d& r : Dangsinul saranghee yo
" p. l4 n- s4 L : Saranghee
) J; m6 l: w5 n3 l : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")' S9 f% N. L Z5 _
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
- _4 Y: X" E' M9 q very much")& q% x* \$ S! q8 ]! ~7 E
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love8 \0 L- D+ E2 |6 K6 v" h) S- w2 }
you very much"): v: A' i9 [5 h" z
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")- X) I) a( L- Q: }8 \
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or, b" C" p+ E# k
"I love her")
4 W$ k4 ~4 ^. i5 v* R : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how: ?6 v& K2 ?: D& [5 S: j. j
much I love him/her")
2 A$ j) V& u8 M C$ `; q : Nanun neoreul saranghanda1 C2 G$ N! L, T3 A9 ?! ~
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")' s) h& W4 D9 u/ _' h1 c E5 p
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)3 T4 n& N4 G2 I% h) {% m) s @
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
7 p7 |7 `) B4 T/ B; W : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual; H2 \* w0 _$ ?6 ^' f; U0 L
relationship)
, q, d ?# {) g7 M( G5 [/ q : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic- P+ d9 ?% K- A
way")
9 f6 ~, v5 b' jKpele : I walikana! n* b- U3 @0 I2 m
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
/ Y' n/ [+ T# @+ O6 d6 c7 e7 F9 a4 @6 J9 {* Y( N$ N2 F6 E( p
Lao : Khoi hak jao" q( o5 G/ A/ L
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")3 m9 t+ u4 y! r3 H- `% F
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
3 y2 K& c6 a$ H1 W : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
+ |$ ^0 S3 U5 L! c but is used for "I love you".)+ m! N7 E: N) n$ [$ C. D3 G
Latin : Te amo- k- H2 H: K( h' r
: Vos amo V) a; U; U) R! [* L% \
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
3 n* g" r% A7 ~/ ?5 z! BLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
. |' S6 M8 u: K z0 e5 w% S/ b ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,# Q, o% q- U% U( M# c( P
a 'long i')
% j+ h( z+ O" G, d) H# }8 M : Es milu tevi (less common)
9 F6 \3 N" {: ]1 ~) f8 OLebanese : Bahibak' H: W+ n. _4 q+ H4 i% }& }
Lingala : Nalingi yo
: H& E: ?' P5 ~6 `+ h/ kLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
' t s& l9 s7 p. J3 WLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ c1 W5 Z2 Y9 V$ k : Ash mir lutavah
$ C3 O4 B& T. G9 F- v& ?8 D' r( z/ aLojban : Mi do prami+ Z4 z+ N" I4 }
Luo : Aheri1 n2 J7 n% n8 i C
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r7 E4 ?3 P5 A- S3 E$ C8 n
# _8 |$ K: R4 b5 N' ]4 u$ g: ]
Maa : Ilolenge
% i) m* `1 P$ n7 r% l& Q5 |Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
/ f& X6 z% [/ |# ^ : Te ljubam ("I really love you")# T" m& ~' U, l/ B! J! o1 G
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# t* s6 u: C8 g2 ~# y; a7 d
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
7 R5 ?9 l7 M5 \4 c+ YMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!+ q4 K- P. p8 Y' H: Q& k$ H
Maiese : Wa wa' `0 c) d* G e; r% L( @
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
1 U6 J5 M7 @9 \) v : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
, v$ q2 `' X! H7 u2 O+ C : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
1 Q& S: p4 I" U& t* H$ t" { : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)+ v- e* C- ]/ }! }6 y! F
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)1 f3 e5 z2 M6 V; g. ^9 E
: Saya cintakan awak
! k2 E# n7 g' ]2 S: I* N# X : Aku cinta pada kau
0 r M ~7 I+ t$ |3 L) f2 s+ f : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
" D; I4 H) i5 t; b4 K( f : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened8 D0 p. O6 w* G0 ?
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
4 }# P9 p3 Y* ^* t& l only be used if you know the person _really_/ M, _. C- d$ j5 K. d
well), f5 W& ~$ J1 v5 U+ V- W
: Saya sayang pada mu
( C! @5 |9 g3 i/ R' n/ |, j : Aku sayangkan engkau# {5 K0 M* s1 o% t) T
: Saya sayang pada mu
7 u7 R& p/ A0 U* q : Aku menyintai mu
% {7 P) w5 j( L# D : Aku menyayangi mu! A4 n7 E, y1 x/ i0 G
: Aku kasih pada mu
' a4 z6 x' Z( O, V- [. y : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
$ w: I7 X5 K/ H! J4 EMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu7 a9 i; y4 Q/ I2 T
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu' i4 [1 ]5 t9 x# b$ P
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
' X' h" g% \7 ]3 b1 V2 bMaltese : Jien inhobbok
4 K+ I1 h z+ n9 oMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato5 g) V! @0 T. d1 z, o
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female). H& J* u. Y3 l/ W& v
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)3 L9 ]6 V( ^* m
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,3 b& L3 v; ~* Y8 _. X6 O
literally "Love to you, my friend")" X% v7 V1 \! r- N( z
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa3 K/ Y8 v) Y2 v" A A: G
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
8 y% {, ]5 D |; Q+ I# \& aMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
3 y" m6 T3 v7 G6 O) b# D : Kanhebek (in different cities)
9 r- |5 `7 s# P" K4 `; s+ C
, E. R. n( d$ o, L6 XNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni+ n0 K( r; j+ ^: y& N4 q0 d
Ndebele : Niyakutanda, c7 q! b* l/ b5 q( H
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal). t. S( n( y% q5 m: k A+ ~1 c3 D6 D6 O
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)$ q$ F& ^' q$ R# B0 z+ H
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly( b0 j7 X. L9 t6 ^: f
used by upper-class and
, W2 ^1 K% B) S4 S$ C( z conservative people)
* l" U3 V7 Y9 TNyanja : Ninatemba
+ H& t0 | Q3 \9 m% b# E
) U: K7 o. B6 x6 @5 _% uOp : Op lopveop yopuop+ [& ?! X, p/ y, {, q( h, c- K
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn- t( r z) m/ u- k; M# s' s- Y
# F, u7 v& B' a# y1 dPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai9 N, a7 _+ X- ^ j
: Muje se mu habbat hai
; \( j; X: b# M- D0 ?Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo+ ]- {# W- y$ g& J8 `
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye9 g% O$ O1 Z* w; V M, C
Pilipino : Mahal kita" w( y4 M+ D! X8 \
: Iniibig kita" K( g& A; I: G; Y1 N
Polish : Kocham cie
8 e3 n+ g4 _8 D : Kocham ciebie
; {$ T! G" L& E : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)0 T3 w2 e; C$ c3 s
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 ]; @! ? m4 I9 d
: Amo te
9 _' X J$ i" _: @& r- e* Y' S. Z+ O. VPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)" [( o. ~( K/ B
(Pronounced as two words,3 H6 \# J0 l, {( d
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
' `! W0 ?6 U$ H/ I6 K# A6 P1 d5 X 'd' have bars through the stems
" p% w5 R/ [- ~! c+ F; X indicating affrication, the ':'
, j, M1 F; K) f* L indicate minute pauses)
7 S/ ]7 F4 t" t$ H, sPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna+ R: s5 [" n' S+ }- \
: Mai taunu pyar karda: T2 h# A& N4 g8 u a
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
2 l% {/ x# K/ Y" V: U8 q0 ^' A "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)9 B! c1 J" X: j
' = stressed syllable8 x) ~, H2 @# K1 Z
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
7 K2 M# O1 O0 t* q' L& V8 o$ U( R6 y0 Z" f+ \- F! {
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
: P S6 ^( |2 e9 h( L
V8 {' I& a. T( r. A2 ^& ]' HRaetoromanisch : Te amo7 m4 ^) `7 v9 M/ F
Romanian : Te iubesc/ a& ^) U8 [+ {- O) N
: Te ador (stronger)
4 `4 S3 [$ K7 M) _6 x+ ?Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 J7 W+ K( }) ?) L8 q/ t0 A
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
6 q B. ^' [1 T' Q : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)* B. T- g- R+ y6 C
: Ya lyublyu tyebya" Q' ~- H% C4 `% P
. ~ I( O; R# k1 X. W& @
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
; a l+ p+ g$ R9 M7 N5 N) b5 K, l : Ou te alofa ia te oe
3 i8 W$ y$ J) [' T' C( x( y1 w* Y : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"): V' j. K6 j6 I) a
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music( v* V# X* n2 G2 q+ x8 D
or art)
& J( y' C& d( M" m8 w DScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort% Z. {$ \# g6 J0 {; B- y
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)1 w; l5 M# ^! N9 J' W, v4 ^
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
) p$ P, w$ Z9 c; J8 G+ ]" S : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",3 ]$ d% _# e( N7 X; y: n4 X, i' `- X$ U
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- W: x8 H8 J! s( F; y Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
0 B& F: W% b _8 s p+ }Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech): l U8 C% P' B
: Volim te (used in common speech)/ s( [2 V& Z0 E( x8 f8 m4 S; l( I3 r
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! B1 M8 h8 X7 F5 j! k1 sSerbocroatian : Volim te
0 M. A( I! X2 u9 c/ Z : Ljubim te$ E( r, m+ B( b: x1 U T* X3 o
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)8 H+ {$ d/ O$ c5 l
Shona : Ndinokuda. L# m' |: x1 U
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei8 j: {" Q% O: D' L a$ R
Sioux : Techihhila- M! t$ G. K0 Q& H/ {
Slovak : Lubim ta
. q* f4 R$ }: D! oSlovene : Ljubim te
/ K0 K. m9 o8 [/ d* DSpanish : Te amo- ~( W/ c4 h9 d* Z8 I
: Te quiero
* \3 I, z2 K0 s/ `) z : Te adoro ("I adore you")
; d. S W! x0 i4 A : Te deseo ("I desire you")
9 U# r$ s0 H0 Q; O+ N : Me antojis ("I crave you") ^0 {5 V5 U# R" G' @1 T
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
0 ?' y& x% {$ ^5 y uSwahili : Nakupenda
9 g/ r4 a" c& j3 ~. Y; s : Naku penda (followed by the person's name); P/ P+ p0 ?% E4 P, }
: Ninikupenda. H3 p s$ q- H
: Dholu'o Q" s# S( _# `9 [
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
. v- o E9 `# QSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
( L( Y m4 q- L1 A) q" X) y : Bhebbak (female to male)
* I6 O9 @, Z0 \( _. M7 _. w
0 a! e: }( H$ K% _5 [7 JTagalog : Mahal kita
# g+ A7 Q$ n9 F# |& j+ CTahitian : Ua here au ia oe( J) U- |7 Q5 q3 n$ [% ^
: Ua here vau ia oe
; \" A G- q- B, LTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren- b7 b! h9 _+ N7 ~" M0 X/ X ^
: Nan unnai kathalikaren4 {# |4 C+ @ e9 O5 j
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
* ^! s; f& @5 k+ p3 m : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")2 t2 m j, ]( X X" w7 X
: Nam vi'rmberem
$ {8 n6 m9 M( a4 M( uTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu- M! S, g$ L5 ^* j
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
& g, Q" Q- |5 c* i% g" [, A; C; i6 X : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
% i9 F7 @! @( A! G, ~0 nThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)9 u8 g% l4 c l9 H1 z+ Q. K
: Phom ruk koon ( " ). C! R n1 A% Y2 A8 |
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)4 G {5 Q' [5 E6 e4 \2 M d4 u
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
6 ]5 x6 b& _! c( @0 \Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)# P, @" z0 s0 k7 z; y5 h
Tswana : Dumela* c" @8 K& l7 A4 m7 G4 V% U& }5 u
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
/ }- S1 M" P5 p! B% D3 uTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
/ j4 x7 g$ U: V' r6 W! s! w- lTurkish : Seni seviyorum
2 g9 b* T5 C+ z : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
o4 K6 z/ i' w* i V5 Y8 i3 ] (g has a bar on it)5 V6 E8 s4 Z& Z, @' }1 G
Twi : Me dowapaa
p# A; E) l, f5 B' |1 I+ x2 Z4 L2 g: ?+ X; E/ u: Q+ n
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu, I1 t$ U: F$ ]; Q. e* K x
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
" i; |/ y0 Q- r! B : Ja vas kokhaju W, j2 R- l2 X
: Ja pokokhav tebe% m" T9 G7 e. N' v) J6 j& ?
: Ja pokokhav vas
) B4 L1 u. z9 y. z! ~6 CUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon4 A6 M3 L; s9 F# b
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
: B+ m/ r2 Y1 k' Q. I : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai" s, ^7 e; D' Y3 ]; ]
: Kam prem kartahai
7 U. K3 ~! }7 b : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:; q$ F1 F% ?7 p8 ~) c/ k
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")) U# l7 t8 i4 X* C2 \
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:# Z# D5 t( Q a9 X0 |/ m. f9 q
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as( w! y4 [; T" y1 r9 O( t
in bath)
& L6 Q( h0 @/ D5 ` ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold! d7 w8 t, k( m# r1 v% ]
) e9 s# b; I8 jVai : Na lia
6 ^7 I( F+ d, y& k7 uVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg" @+ b5 q* j+ X- |& Q3 ?
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)* |9 Z5 j4 R# h5 J2 m. P K
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
! h2 J$ o9 L7 \6 k" D : Toi yeu em/ b8 w! c) y3 i' u
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
$ q+ \" f5 @' w/ N7 s: @& W2 `Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha7 C2 l ?: U* {$ M& y) S
" m5 S! V* h1 F2 l5 P) d: n
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di+ L& z; v- E0 q+ h+ i" v: u
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)2 }. t! d( j1 J$ W( S
Wolof : Da ma la nope% |8 D* o5 g/ [. d9 H* b
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
8 ?3 w& K: U! i2 L( l1 @3 O7 }
8 m) H0 y3 G. T' ]6 q" {* SYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib# X" i. G6 j# N+ c
: Ich libe dich
0 k: N( `: d! b0 k : Ich han dich lib
- s- m: J+ o. b4 H$ P : Kh'hob dikh lib% Y6 I8 g/ j$ O9 }" `! L
: Kh'ob dikh holt
7 l, F/ E0 z9 [' Z# ^5 u : Ikh bin in dir farlibt0 j% e5 E4 j& ^
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
2 t4 e6 C- w# Z7 ^ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
( n/ m# u7 D/ q/ h! |9 d. c lovers can also feel; it0 Q( D# X" n5 W; r5 w' @$ V
indicates more a desire to
1 F- b* |+ {. r4 ]- n spoil and protect the other
- u/ i; w, D( _" v& S, [6 N) U person)
1 E& \0 @" u& l% @. x4 w- L+ NYugoslavian : Ja te volim% K) o& s) @$ A
7 `' U6 t6 |. }
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)' k7 l8 q; d* C0 z
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
, M; u/ z: [! Z$ T5 D" n3 d( ? : Ngiyakuthanda!/ P( S3 |% v q" O0 y, Y2 w# }
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
/ {) G( i, z. {% U* }# p
% B9 G3 U- ]: V0 ~! w; `, d* S
0 }2 E1 N% W* |1 n- f2 q; ?
K/ j, s: c G9 N1 z3 G7 V; hExplanation of Languages
- w3 O) M5 |9 h# `' ]( d6 y------------------------
; r6 ~& Y' J) A5 a4 c( [Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa w8 u8 R' T# B2 w" [# ^
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
; e1 h6 {0 P2 ^( sAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
* c+ v8 @% q! w9 L* i# U; {; @8 q like Germans)
: M" e# f8 M* F/ d5 ^6 ?8 A% \Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of( T. s* H1 \/ J. `
over 80 languages spoken there.& \( I1 z0 a% P3 ~3 L+ e
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains1 ~+ [; }8 o; J1 D/ u& t
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
0 {' a. ?# F& }7 O3 ~ Canadian to Mexican borders
( N1 e" T4 y! q2 I( lArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including# p$ V$ a [ e* a
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,5 a& X& P' n M6 k$ x
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
' P9 H3 I, }" W K+ I the region of Palestine.
q+ @* \7 n: J2 r( K& nAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
# E! W7 T7 N; s" g L1 g# F% f many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
2 W7 `, m1 N! W6 l is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.) I h6 L$ Y! N$ _: ?2 u) ~. C
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
3 h* j, `3 R5 s0 f" K FBassa -> language spoken in Africa: z8 x9 |, v6 e1 `* E; j
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of( x4 `" I9 {8 ?8 K( ]. |
Indonesia1 Q* T; k$ A/ h r% Q: h/ W
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern2 z7 i+ }4 Q" n$ z6 q
Germany (actually a German dialect)
' b/ t3 k0 e* M, R0 X; KBemba -> language spoken in Africa
( r" I% J" T) a# y$ `# j- e, N5 ~" b6 FBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
0 _8 M- U1 K0 ^ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh4 A6 X$ j/ f y/ u" L) L
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines j; N! p# y* r" I& E
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.+ L" b$ _8 y0 r' F* R
It is 'read' by touch.* e! U' N! t9 a7 k
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from& D: P; g' U' ~* [7 _' V6 y( D
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.+ W7 A$ p0 @0 C* x8 I. e
Acadia is in an Atlantic province., ]+ i8 W' k, ?, d
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
/ d' I4 E n1 TCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
( K* Q a$ {" |" X0 YCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
6 G+ O( k2 J9 G$ {/ q! A Nation
1 D3 J( f) I9 J( x, fChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
1 s7 L% i2 g! u% H1 W nChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
' z7 n$ d4 ` B( W6 g1 `1 eCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is4 ^7 G9 g: F0 i/ ^! {
basicly French with a little English and German.# x8 I+ d' J8 \
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest/ E6 g9 o! D; t8 j9 m& V3 A
in North Borneo
! q3 A; u+ h7 A9 w% U0 XDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
; F2 u$ X- ^% X" V5 J2 }8 I of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and( M9 _; M0 |6 c# o4 o- n1 k
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium% K) x3 J' Q7 q+ `) C( K% z0 [
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.0 a0 o& Y. Z, ^) f
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in6 {* t" L: O" g. J& Z% g& P
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called1 N2 I; t% r+ N9 X; B% n' N9 ?8 D
Persian.
4 B! x/ P/ m" ~. sFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
& o) a' A: W5 d2 H) r; C6 H* Y7 `8 h Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
7 H2 Y$ u* J& h" U1 }( | around Nuremberg
+ M1 w% N4 p- \8 z1 B, LFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
2 t* ^8 w( l& A" S of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-5 h+ J9 }% Y& `) P: [
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
5 \/ P6 S I* R# `2 I, V$ H6 |/ {Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern' E* t: y! c# M+ ?$ L# H5 b
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark! j1 L# s: w9 s3 Y h
(mainly west coast)+ F0 c, r6 A$ ?! J' m1 B
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland d: Y8 ?3 d7 ?2 u5 y" b* n- W5 ^
Gronings -> Dutch dialect0 M' C) c, T, K2 }$ Z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay( q6 ^( ~- E" G! j
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and, u) r) F! j* _. x
Pakistan
5 _0 H7 Q8 `9 n2 Y# {Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
5 d8 }6 l! e, p1 E% BHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
& w2 E L, l2 x: \Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
2 @4 I. N! l; i5 HHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India- ?! K. `" v- f6 e
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
$ R0 a i3 T: y9 r3 o3 H. P& sIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot ]( R6 a' o8 X/ ~& s$ `
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's0 G# [8 u, W% j9 ]9 h9 K7 r
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, @) j" Z" n2 X1 X$ M' @: }8 u
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,) L, z. L* a6 x! N7 n' @
circa 1940.
% |* B$ X# v; v$ d+ H$ uKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot' O& y$ T A/ u/ M! B
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
# U4 `' O5 A3 ?Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka," s1 o; k0 C" R) A( N: K9 D3 W
southern India6 K# B$ j! s7 @
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
/ i2 D( x' h) a/ L1 cKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
2 a: ]- E; ~8 O0 q is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
5 b1 W# f+ c5 x, z& m% x+ T Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
5 V4 z# H; U6 L3 }. n9 c: ^Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
( z# w, m9 f, Y/ iLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people( V) a# X. t3 h9 e
living in northern Thailand
/ A" i6 m6 E5 ^' S! |) A9 U0 J, aLuo -> language spoken in Kenya1 x \- r* D0 U8 f$ |
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
; E% `7 O# }0 j; d# a# d" \ in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
% J( \; p* O" r- \) }" |3 o2 @ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on% h9 j$ @9 F2 T
German.) T5 O; y; t/ \, y
Maa -> language spoken in Africa% @5 D( N- x, K o* T
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
3 b. g, }! C4 `* m, ^2 C3 D9 NMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island( n& a( e" |, D
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
5 |# m2 G* Y$ w 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic4 A( R1 \' A) _
and Italian mostly.( g# P* b1 Y5 W+ V
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
" V+ @ W4 X c (Bombay is the capital city), y3 k) d. X9 A) R J9 W
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands2 E3 f; g! D# h. ^0 l$ C! ^
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of% _9 ~4 U& S. R) _0 Z. F* H! l, u
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)7 e! o3 {5 C @+ x+ [
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)# z5 N0 _3 C8 p* r
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa6 u+ x5 {( h% @; c% E( ^* H Z' `
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)( [( Y( X3 }) N9 E' z' V
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe$ i( H1 V- X9 t1 m' \$ u$ e/ l
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa7 C3 ]) S& h |& q5 F. ]
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
' e0 E# y* t4 X* l' L' H+ YPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
4 @8 b6 Z% ^1 [Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India/ n+ V$ G6 l( n8 f
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
9 H$ y" l+ s( hQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his) E4 W4 s' Y8 P* l8 Y
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
0 V# J% d7 v5 [/ B0 l) _5 S: f' ^Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe* c! y# U5 a* s5 o7 V
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
% H% ^6 C6 F* g2 [; v Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
' M9 x. q/ p `9 j4 E' L( YSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)& x7 M0 j4 G+ D# @9 }# x2 l
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
& _6 \2 n/ g4 c Africa
! Q9 s; [, ^" g- yTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. h% R, C; q* x% h; ~
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
' L" u5 c' M) C* R! Z: ?( ^ and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
2 w5 J8 M* L2 }# H8 s. |( D Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
1 Y2 o# q# ~4 ?% }8 P3 ETelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India+ o* I& S9 H1 A0 u; j
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
* s2 h- y( ?( C2 N; v. y; \Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
, r4 D/ V, M% {1 K' }$ TTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 H; y9 _" \1 L* l0 B4 w
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
/ v3 A4 `$ o1 u5 e9 }; j' RVai -> language spoken in Africa! s4 S Z) ?# e8 C# z- g* R
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
+ Z# O8 }8 D# \- f# I0 ], G2 R( Q( D region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska. `- W0 [8 @$ Q+ Z1 T
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern# f; k) U% F; x( q) d1 B' T. ]! \
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
& b" g1 d7 K# P b around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,' Q& b+ a* z( Y7 Q# G, u) i
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 B& V1 D( L. X. ?% } language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
Z4 Q5 S; p: Q" r with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian* c6 y* n- `3 `8 [2 A6 [) U9 M
people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 q# C- W. R5 [* B9 R8 M mining industry during the 17th century.
* s- P: i, `& x2 j' E# d" @3 `Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,! F# [1 w' t+ l+ C
circa 1880.
- o, Q& w; t: W1 D5 b7 mVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
- R5 w- c& `* \, A8 P# [' m, O: r the planet Vulcan
& r; g. V( F1 W2 R# f8 ]. m8 M7 F* aWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
0 U' h( B5 y2 @5 ` French dialect with certain German influences( l9 @& D# x& w
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
6 Y. ~ O! m. G; |! L2 x5 O Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
% {: K* ~; `8 }( A/ V7 i the Walloons), Belgium
4 r, }% t- a* PWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people b# T9 X, |9 F8 `6 I6 C
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan9 E8 _. @8 o; L3 o9 p4 h
peninsula in Mexico
$ y" \( [# c/ E) TZazi -> Kurdic dialect
# L" S' Q% F3 Z. H2 ]* A, A) xZuni -> North American Indian tribe
/ R5 ?; C! N, F0 A. A( |
/ p1 W% w$ Z' I* c5 p$ V- L) q& t
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)7 P$ w( D/ [6 r1 z1 K
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)1 u4 }- U; t$ P
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
, e" E w2 `/ ~e? -> ?above e1 R6 B6 u8 c% M- J* L( G+ N: S
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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