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"I LOVE YOU" in:7 d; k- Z9 O0 c. m+ f
* Y: u. R. ~3 E
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
1 G! g, V& q; {0 l& ~- Z1 j" A : Ek het jou lief. R9 V) n' f+ w4 A8 U7 v# g2 K
Albanian : Te dua
5 _& K$ n) b+ v2 a : Te dashuroj* M9 L1 @- q: O
: Ti je zemra ime1 h' `+ Q- n q. M4 _
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!/ ]+ o1 _( m# ^' v" ^ X6 o
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear; R* L% d1 r& F f7 w6 ]7 q
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou# F: _" q5 @: L! W9 ?# u8 }
: Afekrischalehou& h! z' u8 X5 t2 l2 D: I
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
/ f9 d7 g. |+ V2 B# H. p# X X : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
( T4 x; C/ p! ?8 @8 u( _American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)) m T1 S. ^% e+ e) v6 ~
: __ ( )7 [6 S* E% r2 g- J% ~7 U3 h
: ( ) |__|4 m( L/ k+ S( i. H/ ~2 |0 J& x
: |__| __ __ | |, s& S" V! E& R
: | |( )( )|__| __
: s, e& }$ |% h$ n Y2 f8 [ : |__||__||__|| | / )
4 c- Q3 V6 Y# i0 x# y9 c6 x1 p : | (__)(__) | / // ]3 m5 c2 [2 {4 ]) j4 z" T
: | |/ /4 t6 B. s$ v: p
: | / /
# f- t7 i3 u/ k$ x9 @- u: ^- N : \ /; t T2 |( O) u
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like0 }3 D8 \/ @! i3 N l9 ~" z6 L
French, '~n' as in French) D. r, S2 d C# M' d3 O
'salon')
2 s) \' ?, v9 Z6 T. Q, c& p @Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)* n" ^/ {+ H: p4 C3 o. `; [
: Ohiboki (male to female)
3 R2 Z, l# f' C( y" v. S. Z : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males7 y! }+ U# T$ F: E9 X
or two females) E$ c2 k! q, y# o# D4 H) ~: B
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
8 H9 S# {* e3 b. l5 f5 a: J to female)& C. k5 j) _1 Z* B: C }
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
" H- y) q6 E3 ^6 T/ f : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two- |! }/ l8 C7 o9 \, D
males or two females) }/ ~& i( E$ @+ J+ p, d! y
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
) b: L2 f. h" B4 G than two males)
9 \" e8 l* y& e9 u. ?" u% A I : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
4 z4 d: }8 Y- h8 Z/ C) h I2 u! c than two females)
9 w# Q7 @+ j' E' R) gArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
- z2 r8 Y( {3 b% P : Ooheboka (female to male)- { U B/ x: N; G
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)# P3 {2 E7 R3 f9 _7 d6 d
: Ana behibek (male to female)4 H& R) l! n7 k0 G* `6 ?+ X1 B
: Ahebich (male to female)" D8 R A1 j5 ` G4 d0 I* y$ b) K. a
: Ahebik (female to male)$ w; Q+ }. V- z1 A) ]
: Ana ahebik3 Z5 r' Q: m5 R J) e9 h$ T
: Ib'n hebbak3 W0 O5 P2 \9 @! J6 H. Z
: Ana ba-heb-bak4 `, Q' E+ m9 G! r' S f
: Bahibak (female to male)
% X9 m* h: i- T$ f) F6 N : Bahibik (male to female)
2 [3 F1 @9 ^) u$ s : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)* Y. s$ U5 n: P+ T1 V
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)' o' U8 S2 W/ Z6 F; H; r9 a
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
g; _, ~7 x# C than one male). N& ] u) {6 E' E, S! g2 |$ ]
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
7 q8 k' M) X' F: k# ?Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
8 O' d' A, T3 V! zArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem& E3 }3 ?2 y: }7 N
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
2 ?3 `- H7 |* J7 v; e1 h% E! `6 nAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau$ \+ Q% i8 }/ f* g7 O$ m! t
9 B- r6 u" z" E- A7 ^3 b) aBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 L3 L, h6 E( p. Y! EBasque : Maite zaitut$ t- \! p" l& x2 I
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
" t& `$ `+ D* \, t4 ^Bassa : Mengweswe
# w* E% y! d7 ]! g) aBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
( Y$ z3 ^+ E) d MBemba : Ndikufuna& W9 W" Z4 p! f. h, Y( l1 X% {
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi% J2 i) j5 B" _, K4 @. G% r( t
: Ami tomay bhalobashi N: a' {, }! u! l6 s0 Q
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
! e0 B" J- @0 M/ N; a/ F, x$ yBerber : Lakh tirikh c& c- N h3 N+ s
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
( k& t& C J* T8 dBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani) X" O/ G* k% c+ K" b
Bosnian : Volim te' s2 v' S0 ^! @ l+ q) w% O3 U
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
x8 O; k8 O. b5 fBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
, r' X5 e& d$ C' z1 u0 k : Amo te5 {* H/ S& v- j8 M- B, R
Bulgarian : Obicham te
. v0 C1 X+ [- ]% F/ V e M : As te obeicham( y( S8 ]5 K$ O2 y4 ?
: As te obicham
! T) C4 f9 b' O( [2 r : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
6 ?& ?2 U( F- ?, I3 s- G6 ]2 {Burmese : Chit pa de4 Y) _3 }) Y' \5 M: e: i
6 Q0 d; o" G4 @9 P
Cajun : Mi aime jou9 x9 s8 N& a& r7 q! H
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah4 b, V- p, c+ l& J( H
: Bon sro lanh oon
& A0 {! |) M3 E2 v$ yCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
$ k2 {$ O: R+ Z% [ P# c- d) C8 ~ : Je t'aime ("I like you")
3 s0 H; z# ]2 U6 t, K0 @+ D : Je t'adore ("I love you")# E3 `( K: m3 ]! \5 m) `( c
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
! Q. K: N9 a3 j5 f. s7 h : T'estim (Mallorcan)
O4 s8 B( ?" S) P : T'estime (Valencian)
5 i! K5 j" l/ i5 [# g/ l : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
' A9 c1 c3 h( d. w; }! GCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
9 B( v+ s$ o" [2 z/ tChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao* X! Q! E `- R9 Q
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 t. _7 o, A4 P7 X( B; P
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
2 a( b) F* h8 w! Y' B& d$ AChichewa : Ndimakukonda) B) ^1 j0 _+ w/ Y
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized). P" { l* S& i/ Y6 Y$ P
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
1 y ?# J4 A5 u" ~ : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
2 p6 I4 Z b* \ : Wo oi ney ( " )
0 Y$ @& j% c6 \ `1 y : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)( b% Y5 F& q& c+ R6 l: a
: Ngai on ni ( " )
& w- L$ F+ V0 Y% ~ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)) k4 Q3 l- f/ k1 a; Y& l( P; w( M
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)6 J( e- ^) F+ K4 j1 y2 F% |0 s
: Wo ie ni ( " )* g5 I$ R: i( C6 y! w$ J; ^' J1 U
: Wuo ai nee ( " )& V7 ~5 \+ D3 T! @% C0 h2 n0 h4 k
: Wo ay ni ( " )
. y* l' \+ @* _$ r. V E: i d : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
$ V1 ~4 ?, x, s- {( _4 M4 Z* \ : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
. Q8 Y- S% v% zCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
& j3 R, A) W& w" y- F9 H& U ~ : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
+ _" R) y- s( d% A+ ]* q$ BCreol : Mi aime jou8 t. y1 d, _. m
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 D) N" L2 j7 B" }8 H
: Volim te (used in common speech)
% K# ?7 p/ w- MCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& z8 X7 k5 T- _. e
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
@' U5 t% b; f+ Y3 v : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
8 W7 U4 t: p3 p) U! s: E 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 R; Y5 _) H I. j& C
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: R2 @. f0 B9 h+ a) ~/ d2 aCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry): @" V! O' v, T1 \, r/ R4 R( w$ Q* E
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead& j( Y/ X& W; w8 y7 a6 D
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
Y6 P' c Y' k. O! Q; y+ Z5 } pronounced 'ye')2 G2 Q2 r. J3 ~2 g) b8 n
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)% ~! r+ Y6 `6 _8 Q7 U! G& @( d
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like" ]: e. s0 P7 }+ f7 ~9 [
you (very much)", often
5 `% D- g7 ^; _7 m+ u2 Z" r! w+ z used and prefered)0 a3 V3 _/ }, f Q
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)4 L( C D4 {+ W. H% V& p, E/ z
3 `1 e) X3 k3 Y B! K. KDanish : Jeg elsker dig
& i* |2 Y: J" a. ~0 w% [- gDusun : Siuhang oku dia
, w$ }& l( I# s4 ~& lDutch : Ik hou van je
+ b4 j+ i6 t% i1 _* o7 |& Q9 Y2 J : Ik hou van jou3 D* z3 I! L' f1 u' V' l1 e
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)8 ^! v( h) o0 J
: Ik bemin jou ( " )/ s: Z0 z4 {& H% B
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
- X+ m3 ], v4 v0 Z' x# H! Y : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
" y+ s4 A6 `1 g! J! P- K+ G : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )% P/ z( Z- X" Z3 R
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
$ ^3 I3 W$ `- [3 K* E4 S( ^ : Ik houd erg veel van je much")7 h9 K7 \( M* o, R l
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")0 ^- `9 b9 B0 v; U/ E* x
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
1 s9 b4 r/ M1 \9 J+ d : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very [) {; d2 I/ q* @# Y* y
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")! ~0 Q) X$ ?$ m; M* c( ^" F8 R% L
: Ik zie je graag3 F! o* X5 v, z2 X! L. G2 C: n
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")& d, j8 ~1 D" m( m
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
7 I/ t' p. J0 S# A (the last two are more superficial, thus more, \* q! m/ }$ x7 q# \ W' c
suitable for male to male)$ B/ E& \) }+ Z, N; D- k2 m3 c& r: h
r: r8 x* [, o0 @4 d! X) B- q4 kEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
9 v3 B! o. b: u0 N4 QEnglish : I love you
# O e8 f2 o9 } : I adore you
+ x9 c, U6 v. f4 p1 C: t : I love thee (used only in Christian context)( r: a5 G* V- Y$ j$ c7 p
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
0 \4 V" G9 X! l S, n0 VEstonian : Mina armastan sind' i5 R, d! N r9 z- r7 d
: Ma armastan sind0 P& T/ R7 M$ L
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
* j5 p, L; J* V' b+ K4 s9 T; F2 N5 c% X7 [5 m: M
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
( d* ^( O$ u4 [) M0 \; I9 @) H7 eFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
$ Y+ _* l" o- q+ Z! \ }( V : Asheghetam
3 N `9 y& l+ h$ v( B+ F : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")9 X' w: i, y% ?* y( [6 ~6 m
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
, n, F! S: r5 K, h. r% ^+ NFilipino : Mahal ka ta
2 j0 q t$ C3 {7 F( t7 j* t : Iniibig kita
' A( G* r+ }( {" x4 T+ l. U2 P8 E : Mahal kita! Z+ n9 C. {: |8 Y4 Q
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
8 g5 w2 u) _7 A : Rakastan sinua
0 y9 v) t/ S5 \- ?" a3 m9 @ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
1 M: `0 n; L, g( ?Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
8 @! y/ D) `" r. A' w$ E2 \ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
- N2 }2 e3 J4 a7 j3 A3 C% P3 \French : Je t'aime ("I love you")* ~/ Y$ ^1 K& v8 I' ?" `( |
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
9 m4 ? M: R" b2 } between lovers)( _. T: }$ N: D) k+ \9 L3 g
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
5 Y- u- X5 V8 {$ C0 {& m: _ and family, not for lovers)
1 H* {8 o1 k3 ]. Z1 e+ F$ s) `' UFrench (formal) : Je vous aime% P. Q$ N: ?0 `0 P7 X& U% ?
) D8 m+ _' q4 W4 d: Y- Q6 A
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort# _0 T' a5 R+ L0 e
: Moo graugh hoo5 a, J, M& L# E6 I6 E8 {/ B4 C3 ]
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
; w$ K% D5 {5 sGerman : Ich liebe dich1 @6 H3 }" N% l# n2 q D' m+ ~
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and/ h0 C% z5 M4 g! J9 c/ N* i ]
conservative). ~' Z. K3 D- l: A
German dialects:
6 k( D% W* D. RBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
" M7 I/ |7 K5 M* @) P; B (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
* G$ P: r* ^7 w( | : I lieb di6 Y: U# e8 W: A
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
, {/ _1 p4 k8 r3 F) L9 ^ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
( r+ E* n2 D! l. LBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
! }" K1 a7 k2 F3 n f% d. VBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
: Y, f2 r* l9 ~+ |4 x- N, XFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai0 B! `/ |) i, w$ f
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
( p4 o+ Q. I6 _ relationship)' ^" U0 s3 z. N' ?9 C
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,9 U5 Z- Z& e4 m$ L
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
+ x! a% X# m: L( e1 t- K# Q (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
1 D; n9 Q; j+ t2 i a Franke would never say "I love you")
1 ]0 f C8 u! s6 LFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)5 V, g2 D3 \" k* A7 a) a
: Ik hald fan dei+ k8 H* d6 F, {, I' y# C
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
9 B! y2 e: W+ @/ p# v+ K5 v0 I5 ^Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev! p6 A( j, K& p4 |
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb) J6 v6 C" p( J% ^; y, ]( e
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch: q* w o) j! x7 ^9 D- r" D
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ) O$ p$ p( x2 k! L
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn! p1 N$ q% _" G! w2 J4 I" g/ [7 _
(Schweizerdeutsch)
" \" p4 L) K" IVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di* W: q- T' @% e/ U H% g+ x) z
(Vorarlbergerisch)- S- R) V9 N( ~- |) j
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower% E# [1 F5 O: P. k9 T4 g' ~
case 'gamma')* N1 ^. R* j) ?7 D T2 q2 ]
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 K" R% `/ s& c, c' R1 { : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female), r% |/ P! F* U1 t" q' c1 P. B, @
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)8 L0 e3 i E5 a& L
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)( P" G9 ^9 Y( w3 B- r) V1 ?
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")1 C+ g3 r5 k( v& F* _+ I
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
1 O+ v# k3 E+ u, f# `- ^ p3 M* c/ ?Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
. A9 }2 M4 p2 \5 f* a: ?7 j9 }Greenlandic : Asavakit$ q7 V7 B5 h8 {, H0 x( p$ O# w
Gronings : Ik hol van die
- i% Z3 N9 B/ e5 e5 V* R7 zGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
: M: e( y7 K* Q7 p LGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.- M% t7 H) T$ @, O9 Y( l( Q
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
* D9 a5 B8 `% g$ C" w pronounced)) M- e; z4 k0 n1 l/ X
, \1 P# I; R1 R- K' [) Y( \. l
Hausa : Ina sonki
# [7 j! I1 F( T* S: [Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
1 ]7 M, ?4 B) p! p. @: _* |( C : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
) V( y- T$ S3 d2 `" L very much")
0 {3 G- w. X0 ?; _8 i5 aHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)- k# P, Y/ K3 X* i
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
1 t, F1 }7 }5 {9 g : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
+ G5 z* t' t5 Q : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
0 j0 y: a6 G$ O7 \6 @5 P1 B- D ('kh' pronounced like
" C4 H7 ]$ F' p" I0 J0 X Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
9 D( w) g8 l9 D% n% o French 'r')
2 m& C6 ]6 a6 L1 M4 T9 N" A4 y" `Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)$ R) j1 ] D* v- ~5 c
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)' U* W0 Y$ z+ i+ R$ G: G
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon$ i6 e. h& W+ B
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu( V2 d; D% G% H5 `, l% g
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo- R! E' O3 x- f
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
; A& ^6 ?" q; ^0 X : Mae tumko peyar kia& b& r5 a2 U v) P& f$ ]+ K
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
+ q; O) f! q) C* u/ b : Main tumse prem karta hoon
# `/ T+ t' y% z4 L; X( H |6 k : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not, O9 K& h8 X4 y$ `8 w8 \
pronounced)
; ^# y, {+ ]2 k% QHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
1 k3 ^# B* z3 M5 |, s) W# ZHungarian : Szeretlek2 q9 |) r8 s0 E9 Q9 E9 H: h; z
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and6 t3 L) {5 \" h) k9 G; d
no one else")5 T L% f% J! j6 i. {/ m+ c
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
3 d& O# p, z0 Y1 s you", a reinforcement)$ r. A. O+ n+ s8 u# f# M
(The above two entries are never heard in" V7 B4 n8 s2 i3 y* P" Z7 V
a normal context.)* k& ~4 [) m9 Q
1 C- `, w# Y4 o$ i
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
, ?6 E8 v0 G5 X* ~0 _$ b : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
9 ]% M8 D* s" W+ A+ X# { very much")
5 L5 S, o- x2 T8 N1 M( q. fIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')9 J, D. G* X* j3 i8 k
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
6 _& m. {- `( O5 c6 w; Q5 U' s7 gIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
0 K3 Q: q; V6 o: \; q$ e* O : Saya cinta kamu ( " )' w3 ~1 T% @! u- g# L7 ?
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ); B* E: @0 `1 K; f, a5 g& V- {
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
+ |5 J2 C; N1 b% z2 w : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
* v* P; I3 L" Z/ u5 { : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
# G( Y; T- _6 e- n/ T : Aku cinta kamu ( " )" `" c. a2 Q1 N# c9 s8 }
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
) R N* V8 ^) E) L/ @9 _; pItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)* s5 w) F0 R1 D
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)" d) S6 N% M: F2 D, Q* ~7 W
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
; i' T8 U b9 J: Q/ c you", refering to other person's$ \- x, t7 H+ e+ J+ {7 A
body)
$ n% H& T/ T$ E9 l2 AIrish : Taim i' ngra leat% M0 w' Y q. o9 f" g
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
! ?5 W! P, N9 O n1 p% h* {0 }& r p3 `: L7 E- ?
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru4 A/ Q) I( l! ^% M8 }: D
: Aishiteru1 {, b2 ^. v" x: S9 i2 f
: Chuu shiteyo0 A, D$ o1 Y: e' ~* S
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da6 X @: R. n# T" A `
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
! g( ~% F/ a. ?0 u! Q : Suitonnen
% Z7 S* Z. m( ]; d" J( v : Sukiyanen5 F/ ^0 t5 X9 t+ e9 Q+ z
: Sukiyo
( n# d* V4 G$ ^: T3 T x : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu8 O" E; O+ y( a( \8 b x
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu3 Z$ [: a; ?: C$ i9 y0 s
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
5 Y" y* G+ ?/ ?% X4 `& d. V : A-i-shi-te ma-su$ J: B2 I5 H% ]! J9 `4 H
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu X; N1 [8 a4 O% }* X! r
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a5 v% }" U7 Q8 ?8 v* I4 ^$ V
start, when you are not yet real lovers)* c$ `, g- X) m% D
Javanese : Kulo tresno
+ x/ p4 s, p% o+ B" j
* ~( e+ j4 a3 c* sKankana : Laylaydek sik a+ T, E8 x/ G1 C5 } y Q8 f
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
9 w' F) l+ v0 t8 ]/ K/ {. u : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene; i' O7 ?8 s7 t5 j
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge') u" R3 e" R/ x( B1 D
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
+ @3 E0 X+ V+ o2 K+ r& m : Nakupenda wewe
3 l8 C! S/ r/ V6 R- N9 j : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
* N. u) b9 U9 p8 R, c* u0 BKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
9 N/ w2 G7 e' B' o% x : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) _! g, n$ |: I% f3 h; B : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
- A" j+ V; m4 U) d( j' x : qaparHa' ("I like you")4 p2 v# ~) z7 d1 z3 `0 p
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
& a' z% H8 T+ s( M% h% k" \; Y# { (words are often unnecessary as the thought7 _' r9 p% [6 X! r$ @: S
is most often conveyed nonverbally with; w3 t% y3 P, }
special growlings)
* k1 R o2 l& _% ]Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
. H! u" \/ P d! D : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
$ k( A |3 W+ @% S0 u7 } : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )# t; e& F# h+ d! q- j$ o$ B% n9 m
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
. \ P( ]$ D. p. w : Tangsinul
0 ^ a0 `7 j1 G : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
' y& L0 g1 d- N6 {: j4 e- n9 g : Dangsinul saranghee yo8 c6 f9 y1 r& ~' V) j2 Y3 t
: Saranghee
+ k0 N+ c: |& s d9 K8 E : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"); E' B$ @- y6 `) w2 ^5 ]
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like/ O% d# E* U0 `* ^ Y" @( K
very much")6 j+ U# P7 P$ P$ X5 b
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
( F" n7 d) D: [. B/ H you very much")( Q/ P" Y/ P' B+ a( H/ ]. C
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")/ ]( G2 n4 d! s# a
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
4 K) ^3 W7 u' R "I love her")6 w* A5 G8 h4 @: X
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
+ w+ O7 ]2 @# _1 g much I love him/her") g" m, ]- t. ~2 N4 f q0 _
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda9 p) ]- t. u% K6 P
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")" A' q# S" d5 {* j
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
. U, E) p( A' i+ D; [, \ : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
- z$ t+ @1 J( t( ^' h : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual( A( |, Q% f" r
relationship)
I8 [/ {7 R% [) S- i : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
" v2 L' P5 ~2 A5 w. `2 c3 A. S way")
% E1 D7 f/ ^7 J/ x7 B1 zKpele : I walikana9 u- Q5 T6 E& a3 T2 h; C
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem* |6 ^7 F1 N- G0 a0 S* C3 H! c
# j7 t+ q, Z7 L$ T: S; Y
Lao : Khoi hak jao
7 n2 ^' c9 u* r6 q0 u7 P0 T : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
Z" v9 x6 P& }* W : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")8 ]! z4 d# F' G$ u! G! z6 {
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",& T4 ]3 [/ h/ o4 }& Y" |- B% H% b9 y
but is used for "I love you".)
5 X/ F$ x5 R1 P: t1 }/ yLatin : Te amo
% g3 J4 c7 j: z9 x+ x : Vos amo
: M i9 l! |. T# ` zLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)" l. v& o1 a, |" j" r4 j9 V
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')7 U( K3 z& j$ Z: A
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,- \8 K2 k) g+ i" L G
a 'long i')
! u! }5 ]$ H( g- Z : Es milu tevi (less common)0 B: ]; P9 f+ @1 n' r$ I/ X
Lebanese : Bahibak# ]3 M$ Y; u5 I
Lingala : Nalingi yo
3 P( x5 d( f" k5 k& i4 I6 z* eLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!* o, X1 F, ]0 d8 K2 m2 H" ~; Z
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
9 b! L/ ~% u* r0 j7 [. H0 ~* e : Ash mir lutavah
; g$ C: V% B7 ?Lojban : Mi do prami2 z- K" l5 c2 Y; v
Luo : Aheri
6 {2 {( L4 G2 i) p8 {2 f2 ULuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
5 y+ V9 C+ n. z0 s* Y0 S& A4 u# P3 @2 p
Maa : Ilolenge
: |( z+ }0 `7 O/ bMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
( u8 }: k8 Z6 n+ Q& R : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
* t! u" M( Y" T2 @2 g& j; i : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
% p1 e. M2 |" m' V9 j; V : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
( x! `" h* G! k" J8 T1 QMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
7 v% b; w4 G+ Q8 z& f; N4 f8 d& HMaiese : Wa wa( T4 h: H/ G3 h# p: I# G
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)- t( Z9 ]* v, ]! }
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
( I- x: M; R" G- q3 b : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)9 g5 W% M- a8 U8 [. t
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)& h' ], ?( Q5 O M
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)* Q0 g5 G* O7 E8 z' w4 W. U' b
: Saya cintakan awak& q% ~6 m8 a0 }2 w' \
: Aku cinta pada kau9 y n" a& a8 }
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
/ u$ O$ i' _3 B8 I2 u' ~ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened; R: x$ {+ V% j& I
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
, T; j) p: e4 x only be used if you know the person _really_
! |' t* I, Y V x$ a9 D6 _ well)& `5 U: l6 F$ g9 t0 P
: Saya sayang pada mu
' E$ H9 T# D1 i! J( A" e0 ` : Aku sayangkan engkau; c0 [: j. G& g M7 ~% h
: Saya sayang pada mu
0 ?6 C7 X- o% Q" o : Aku menyintai mu# g3 y4 L- |. O# [2 ^; @/ V
: Aku menyayangi mu( D. }8 C. `& ?6 a- H0 M* K
: Aku kasih pada mu
+ I8 h- L( I" G6 z9 N8 H2 u : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu1 U3 {% u1 X/ A" I' e
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu- w) w4 C: \+ u" T
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu+ q1 l" I+ j! X
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
# r/ k7 g! _- d8 l/ vMaltese : Jien inhobbok. `! q8 F( P1 X6 ^+ @: w2 T' F! | v
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato o* s; ~3 e y4 M3 j$ f5 d) X% c" g
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
3 |. Y. Y, t+ h/ A : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
/ O6 X" R9 C) \. q. wMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,- r8 J" c! o9 Z3 h! q* d
literally "Love to you, my friend")+ J/ v, W) S! w4 _2 d( |
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa7 }- _/ c0 M& `# u) d
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua$ }1 w+ ^- w1 Z( [6 C$ ]# W, V
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)/ @8 y, r) `' t- L% O) M
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
; ^7 Y F, r h: \9 Z. h4 H' y; @, s, w7 L) f8 C
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni# B- w5 w0 C! f s; |
Ndebele : Niyakutanda( O) J1 S0 l+ v( j, \
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
4 z- Z# y$ [8 o* w8 Z3 l5 G' a, C : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)# k6 R+ w# e! e1 a5 C$ x9 d
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly9 E; s1 ]: Q5 o% W
used by upper-class and
+ j. M: _; ~6 K, V* K5 c3 [5 v conservative people)# }: }2 A! ^6 X) }8 p2 g
Nyanja : Ninatemba3 p6 m6 C) n2 \ s/ b( F7 `
' H! |* f" W GOp : Op lopveop yopuop
3 P* ~. g7 f% x/ c; a; z1 p- vOsetian : Aez dae warzyn4 G0 w- [$ C6 [
! X7 J" K; H/ h* Q- C: h% nPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
' }% h1 w, C2 V% w0 u : Muje se mu habbat hai+ Y4 S# O& M; ^" }4 i0 ?7 K% x: `/ n
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo! j7 a6 h3 w* B1 d7 C9 r' O
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
: z( J2 @* @- EPilipino : Mahal kita
' Y* C& l6 X5 X. a r) y9 e : Iniibig kita
$ t _1 @) G6 k6 r* F/ WPolish : Kocham cie
( H+ E; h. H& N : Kocham ciebie" Q& e1 w5 k0 M' D' d* z: x
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)* N; k8 m W% s6 ]! m3 d2 |3 N
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')2 x% q4 c2 x# m ~
: Amo te
7 s; K& b& `8 t$ \Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
* `, V1 D' ~; b! L (Pronounced as two words,1 I! G/ P" M) l0 ^( |
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second/ F7 A* i; y7 n
'd' have bars through the stems
6 f+ n# J' D' O1 [4 R indicating affrication, the ':'
6 a* ]! N" E4 R- w; d3 F1 k8 h indicate minute pauses)0 i/ Q% j+ t- _ Z4 [4 L; r/ X% l; Q
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna: A1 I7 a+ V7 `0 Y S) L
: Mai taunu pyar karda8 m9 n' [( p0 w# K* j
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:* B0 D* E: Z" y" Q X
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
$ G1 m& H; M5 N! ^7 r7 T- } ' = stressed syllable
& `7 R$ b% ^+ Z# @) x: OPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")+ s# I: Q# G ^; {$ T( J3 d
: q' o" U0 p$ z! J. H( M+ j1 I
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
2 q/ e* ^$ X9 Q" E. v
$ O$ h% n7 \: i& R" E1 ]Raetoromanisch : Te amo2 N7 h8 H$ F; @
Romanian : Te iubesc+ K8 l; _0 I: O8 F N# k; D! G
: Te ador (stronger)
. c* Z9 K" r& PRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
2 S+ P: {0 j; r7 h, M: T, x3 [ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
" B: Z7 v/ t* S2 j; i. |; ~# e : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)) t) t+ I6 f) |) Y- k+ `# f
: Ya lyublyu tyebya0 m4 ~) [+ D" i [5 @* v* b. Q
1 E, L3 g e. VSamoan : Ou te alofa outou- r9 i- p7 @- Y% T2 Y
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
' G6 T: S( g( a( ]3 ~$ U, f : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")3 r8 }- W. P3 e+ g' P; p- H0 l4 u
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
, `9 U8 L+ m+ d ]: G: ] or art)$ Z+ y0 c, ^! M; L7 Y) h& v# T/ F" A7 V
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort F2 R& u# W: v, l0 J/ G
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 o# e3 N! D c: [# j3 g! N
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
# r% I0 v2 I. V' c/ K7 [ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 Z& {9 B* O& A5 e 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
1 a+ s( x$ L3 A$ A8 J/ J Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
+ {' @/ Q R( ~$ R# r+ r MSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech); F2 c2 O" l' f( U; Q1 d+ D
: Volim te (used in common speech)
4 d) v O7 N, kSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! }7 H7 N: v! A* N3 c( \# g, O
Serbocroatian : Volim te
% n, p, F* {& f* z& s : Ljubim te% y! U: W( d/ {( N5 n
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)( i) a$ E( O: |+ ]
Shona : Ndinokuda" P! w6 O; S: R w3 @+ I
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
% A# ^* B& X l# c# \8 FSioux : Techihhila0 o& v7 j5 r% n; |( m
Slovak : Lubim ta/ `8 l+ O0 v7 M
Slovene : Ljubim te
3 ~; L( n x( X* e1 b% i1 E( ~3 mSpanish : Te amo. V" ^' P; Z% E) O- S/ Y. `& q' d( a
: Te quiero
0 S; x/ ~8 U! g, P5 y. j: } : Te adoro ("I adore you")0 I+ @5 {9 I( a; L. g
: Te deseo ("I desire you"): h( V% E) I) v' l" v( O
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
3 |2 u j4 q, K# H" ?7 d" V, tSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi' X, y% z7 L8 c; K; e; ?' X
Swahili : Nakupenda
7 }3 S i8 Q& m. ^( Z/ D% ]& O0 ^: \: f : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
. h5 g' n9 S: \8 G, {2 Q, V' Z4 H : Ninikupenda& g6 z! h: D9 q L, F
: Dholu'o8 ]0 U, R% ]) i$ y0 U% p
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
* P7 Q6 |: [% h o/ i1 bSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)4 _$ ?+ |, C/ w& c0 [: M' Q1 ^% p8 O% f
: Bhebbak (female to male). }3 _8 E+ ^% L0 p' x- _0 M
+ E ^% u- ]8 O3 F6 H, {Tagalog : Mahal kita) G7 }' s" m+ _
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe! p( W0 ]- N; g
: Ua here vau ia oe
O, v' Z4 D" i. p Z/ f9 L! j* WTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
+ e3 }7 a2 k. X) Y+ F O : Nan unnai kathalikaren
; [6 b; b o6 X$ H% R3 A% t : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")! B \8 ?2 r1 B4 M& f" F
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
) C& p+ H4 L/ _) p: W : Nam vi'rmberem
- h" J$ b/ ^8 ]$ a B7 T0 W. JTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
9 `. A2 i9 ~ @) P9 n7 x; l : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
. h' d, n4 h1 X. d( X0 V : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu$ a r8 w1 |7 j! u0 Z s" Y, G# X
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)2 P$ C% x6 S6 c8 ]" o9 z& O. E
: Phom ruk koon ( " ) Q7 z, \6 Z L- g: V! ]" A- b d
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)8 B3 I' {1 P, ]4 x1 \
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
: p7 x+ S; y+ I. a! L. C: V" UThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)3 d, Q- c+ A+ o4 _
Tswana : Dumela" x2 g2 U7 V8 n8 W: T8 s3 E% r5 ^1 x
Tunisian : Ha eh bak. S$ J3 H/ u" t/ I0 |6 |
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum) k ]! h+ A6 @! C; y
Turkish : Seni seviyorum8 n: b: `, e4 D r. U
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ w9 ~/ C, e' O! o3 F+ [
(g has a bar on it)4 k' M! _% k* R. H& U
Twi : Me dowapaa
7 a# {4 U2 p8 Q( k5 D$ v8 p5 ]# Y, z# v1 E! Y/ I9 e- C# ?6 a
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu) j! ?& h9 X; f' F; u; U5 Y
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)0 ^6 o8 d4 ~2 N; B9 G" N& T
: Ja vas kokhaju- h$ s# I1 M; p
: Ja pokokhav tebe
; j9 g8 K# k9 [1 W : Ja pokokhav vas
: V6 K, Y& b" t f! n( JUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
4 b4 c$ F: a3 C2 Z4 T+ O6 x : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai: L* j1 N2 p+ F, P* X! Y$ V# H
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
0 v3 k# h k! D4 F; m : Kam prem kartahai
2 B" P6 u- z8 z2 X( Q* M7 Z : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
1 V3 O8 B9 O9 ^6 [' t7 L "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
- N2 O3 h+ ?8 @- y# A& z. R9 K- x- ` : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:5 x3 q9 S1 G# V. q" Y4 E' W0 a' s! c
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as0 l( E! x% V9 A5 {6 d
in bath)+ y9 a n9 R" |
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold6 E8 f/ K/ t, J$ E1 @- ]/ Q: R
( p* Z7 L7 M; N6 E" Y9 m; Q4 D
Vai : Na lia
2 Y+ L% z3 O* V' l% t) pVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg% H7 t& d1 w% A3 }
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)$ k6 _" l* m0 W( a
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)9 t0 p! ~' j' C: ~) n
: Toi yeu em
" {# B! f% v* N& qVolapa"k : La"fob oli
: j7 B6 g/ N. TVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha1 \7 S: y% A; F6 K) D
# A$ I1 b/ ~ r5 W8 dWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di% f7 [5 p4 @. T% _& l+ K/ c$ @
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
/ G4 L/ z. @& ]' pWolof : Da ma la nope
5 c) H6 h$ L8 j6 e5 r* ? : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)6 }$ P5 ~* L0 i3 {5 J' G( z2 |
9 R) Y& U; _. K9 }1 YYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
; Z" K1 O+ ^5 }, Y! u, w- K. D : Ich libe dich
( I, i& U# p+ s# V : Ich han dich lib
; F/ Z# v Z4 @8 Z" O" s : Kh'hob dikh lib
# W8 O& [: R: z4 h. X5 L: K7 E : Kh'ob dikh holt
0 R2 v2 ?1 E% c5 a7 m : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
7 ^3 V3 z2 t, D+ F# ]Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)7 c9 K0 [# Q: r( L2 c; A& S
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
! i. [6 `! Z- o, f9 W% [) C lovers can also feel; it
- |/ w5 _0 ^. |8 Q/ x indicates more a desire to* F7 m& k( x( I7 H
spoil and protect the other
0 }5 _' o6 T% K7 S- }( o person)0 Z9 u/ I3 u$ i! M: `4 x) G) }
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
7 _* |9 T9 j3 G
' ~& T% D1 `8 ^/ l% |* B9 g+ ]) b+ wZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
' a& w9 f, z# r' @) c$ [: dZulu : Mena tanda wena
$ v- I. y" q6 o : Ngiyakuthanda!: T4 q- e5 r. ], ], C: g3 H
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
( u; i; c, X0 P3 c; f6 `8 |- o) M4 v
2 y) X" s% i5 p: j }9 U: J, M# q/ Q* i: E; `
Explanation of Languages& Q$ C. d- f# `& ~3 D F2 f. P& W
------------------------
& L8 b' ?, F4 p% l8 {, ?Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa0 [6 k/ B# N! L& v) Z) q
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
+ V) ]2 q1 w* f4 W [, e- Z6 SAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 e; s7 {" [4 a6 V, y
like Germans)
& R& ]! P7 t* m/ H" iAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
. @$ B0 {- n2 b* a) q9 D$ _5 _8 D& j over 80 languages spoken there.7 T3 D2 f. F' ?$ z- A
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
) W" X9 F: v& {/ w6 n1 S$ k states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the- D6 T9 V" x6 F
Canadian to Mexican borders1 p: U, a# r( C
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including0 T$ [5 O9 S j3 L, @
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,! t7 a9 ?5 O2 Y1 }# m
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 {' P' Z5 b& ~5 @/ c0 k$ Q the region of Palestine.9 x* H! o& {' d, m6 ?& Y/ c
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
4 \3 m/ {+ M) r% Z2 W& t2 F many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language0 L ]# u9 } F7 P% D7 b) N: i
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi., S, \& G* n0 s: W2 K$ f4 w
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India2 ]( B( Y" X0 A F- k, X! U- b
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa2 y/ e" n/ h* a$ a
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of- v2 X( K1 s' p- V9 H$ A4 O
Indonesia
1 ^; p9 [2 }& c' I8 d, y& RBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
# s$ K2 s" B6 e+ d7 H& i+ S( v" @9 O+ | Germany (actually a German dialect)4 s1 Q! v: n! t [
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa! |/ {8 | h; [) V2 |
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,0 ^" h( ~, @) y; V
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh& K; u; L, ~4 n' J* ~# t
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ F3 u8 k- d6 p4 w3 O
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.2 F, s9 l% g' h. c
It is 'read' by touch.
/ ~* ?- A( N* q8 u6 k- `0 @- qCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
( U/ a* H0 Y( O4 V6 W" v Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.$ V% H4 P, x8 G: k3 z) I
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.& }, {! R3 N! N% c, O
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu+ W: L _0 N; W9 F# K7 V" C
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
& i# J4 S( F2 J6 f; dCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache' Q8 j b3 ~9 N8 H5 b
Nation( f8 m. n6 r3 C
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa: l7 x$ H9 }' g% h
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
5 E+ d9 H B% @; B, Z- V7 G+ jCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
3 Y1 L6 l) `. s2 y% `8 ~5 \ basicly French with a little English and German.
4 M' d) \, I- J: J, _, lDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest5 y f* d, f/ m8 a
in North Borneo
: s( v7 a% G6 Z7 ^0 b6 p5 }) iDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
# I4 W* ?) V$ e) h, G of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
9 B0 X, u) x. W1 a% c Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium9 f' S- L ], a0 S+ g0 ]
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.0 z) A _# o+ a5 K) t
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in% @8 a- j( d& z
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
2 w7 D" K0 d3 ]: H! `* H Persian.- X9 h0 P" m2 J% M
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or2 w" v( e8 Z; P0 }! l
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area7 u* V* ^" G- ~2 z6 Z
around Nuremberg& Y% A+ Z$ Y. @, Z7 p8 R4 I
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
/ K F0 e& |7 d7 D# T* p4 u/ M of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-- L4 r. ]% @! u0 y" {
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
" X8 k9 f( m2 Q) KFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
' `$ ?' e* \4 m$ ]; n+ `1 x* M( e Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
! O# d4 p5 H9 w" ~$ r (mainly west coast)) k! z3 \" z% W* B, E: W
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
# B& W0 X v4 w D) o0 YGronings -> Dutch dialect! t- w9 q+ z1 d
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay1 p/ K: D) k# f
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and/ q+ M! Z5 {# H/ u
Pakistan9 ?0 d- _! V% s8 ]! C* s
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
) N3 ?2 y; F# S$ f- Y9 Z6 vHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
4 b6 S/ J+ s- r& w6 tHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
' C% ]- k; K. O" |& [/ mHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
9 V) g4 h1 p" F8 xHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)/ F/ u( k2 W9 e" u! H$ L6 q
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot- m. V! z+ u# g9 \+ h" H
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
( ^( J5 M3 O* `- b. HIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
v' R1 |8 Q. Q, B/ y& x* `; JInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
: O) m. @. _3 ? circa 1940.
& r, o) j' S+ T( L" TKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot4 F* e" `; G; C. ]+ K& ~
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
" v" _& D R7 o' n4 oKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,9 M1 V- b% q7 [9 x
southern India* [) R1 y/ d" N
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa: p4 i2 b& U8 X% y) w% [5 H) g
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language8 G/ k; W9 ^- u9 F3 O. @3 c$ \
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is7 \: F9 [$ _6 N I/ j
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.3 I' F7 S( m7 i: ^7 E
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
- q9 X8 L7 |1 m! c3 ILao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
f; j0 z2 q X; _% q. ^ living in northern Thailand
! P* L! L. }/ o- GLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
, o2 f, R. C, O( X; ALuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
% \' A# m% @; T. A/ s in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.$ v- ?! e0 @+ t; v" @8 C4 w
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
9 Z% ~& f S E# \; e German.
1 J" o5 m1 `1 s! c/ q! wMaa -> language spoken in Africa
; \7 ^& p7 d% ?Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
" X; h" o4 e5 YMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
8 M. m! Q. D$ W) u7 S! y, o5 [1 r7 t# b in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around, ]( L+ p/ L1 A8 k4 ?
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic/ \3 _0 }9 J, Y* c3 N2 [
and Italian mostly.) E; b; `% W1 t- D( k6 L9 |- G5 r& F
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
/ i" f+ D( \! \. d (Bombay is the capital city)% C9 U+ N, p$ w- ?! D; ~+ m* [
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
8 f, _$ ^* {0 ^' o" ~Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of3 Y8 D$ R5 n% J) H1 l
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)/ B7 {9 s- A' B1 s
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)# g" e' r+ Z, y& U& a9 c( m6 K I& k
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
_, h, Y& {% f. r4 i# iNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)( ~$ x2 f2 D* v) q! Z3 u. _- p
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# Y+ U# `7 R# U: h( i8 ?3 p7 _
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa% M! S, ?% m; f0 s2 n$ \
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 |, G- T3 L9 e* m
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people, T$ o* p; n3 {0 _) \+ g
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
+ ?4 @; V. x% n, i7 RQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
3 ~% }& L/ g" d4 k7 SQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his V a7 T+ D% R6 ^3 l
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
9 B3 B' y7 `3 h* O9 L9 z' uShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
& Q6 s! r* Q1 A; q; U, BSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
' U* d1 u$ ~8 a( U Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
5 z1 `: p6 @) G9 ~/ ZSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
$ w: z$ O) ]4 B' u6 J9 j- C$ GSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East" B7 T7 A n# Y& B
Africa' Z# w" d9 P& E: J) V2 g6 ?8 }, J
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% i$ x, n Y+ r1 `( s6 s* D3 V) Q
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,- Z. a1 [$ T' e, o! e. k0 w
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
C3 g2 D2 i4 t, A- X Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus( A) x: O. ~7 V3 v' W- L
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
1 k" e, j w7 L6 k( r3 Y! ?( ^! c (eleventh most spoken language in the world)4 u R( H a+ j( b- e' u- d$ l$ D
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa' ]3 M% G* I, o6 k. Y e# B
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
$ o4 ]5 G4 q' X! b. ~- gUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India# T/ Q$ a1 ], [
Vai -> language spoken in Africa/ k$ y1 S, y0 a1 k, M: r
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,7 p. Z4 ?- g$ u0 d3 h. `+ K$ n
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
( v* S/ i$ i) _, f* h G2 Y language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern- B( _) e2 @1 I/ Y3 p) B# \- T; h
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland+ i' G q9 G: w, ^; V# g" Z0 I9 }
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people, _3 w. d% Q- p6 e3 w. H/ F
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother: d" | B+ I2 |) @$ c g/ j& X
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian* W; t# \- \* y, Y f
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian9 }2 Y+ j" S7 C- ^9 T
people who went there to work as engineers in the: g8 E, J( M" C8 V
mining industry during the 17th century.- d- C* x: h3 o1 t1 X7 O
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
& _2 u r# y& N! g/ K4 U circa 1880.+ o1 _) h3 W; k* f, }0 ^2 o
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
D4 G% Z. F% O+ Z$ D: I3 ] the planet Vulcan4 i3 A3 R& z! N# s
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used) r, U0 H' ?: z9 g9 w
French dialect with certain German influences
. x* V) O5 Q9 V- u2 |# r# A4 H; G1 v spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,* O! E) Y$ ^# ]; Q- K. f7 ?4 f
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
4 n' _' v7 B+ x the Walloons), Belgium, ~9 q: C1 `- Y* f/ Y7 w9 l" J7 h
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people- T3 g _) A+ i( ^$ P J9 b
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan2 ^4 I) T* i2 ^+ T8 ^
peninsula in Mexico% |+ k8 \! T# D. |, l4 I; m1 \& T! k
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect/ X q- Z8 _; ~ m2 x+ {2 L# ?3 A
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe# l1 B" z9 l! q
3 f6 K8 H9 }& [+ m3 {
: z4 V$ ~; _; i* Q, P& L
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)) @" ?9 r& }! W9 N" g/ d0 B
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
3 G0 s W) U, S$ H* H: [; l# Ba? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
9 b8 l% M$ p9 D2 ~# Y1 t# ae? -> ?above e$ b/ ~# q" K5 X& _
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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