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"I LOVE YOU" in:
5 c) \+ u: t5 B* u, i; q8 z6 @) C6 S v8 Q) l
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou% x6 t% s% k& f& G. ^
: Ek het jou lief
A3 Q3 ?) E$ L/ k1 dAlbanian : Te dua! ]: Y! C- p6 F" @ t9 u4 K
: Te dashuroj* ]& t' c3 \% h6 E u
: Ti je zemra ime
1 s8 M4 ^4 b' o1 xAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!4 n0 \( L* ~' g& M8 I
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear+ e6 R/ z6 T5 ]& [" v; `3 p* p+ K N
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou# D6 {+ @+ j: f. ]7 X$ J
: Afekrischalehou' V( z1 j; X) _! h5 `+ [& |4 D
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
' Q# `& C: d2 L/ B* I* S0 }1 | : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
$ n% H( h% q( d8 \9 mAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
+ f$ N8 w; W+ \( l% [# l : __ ( )
k) ?8 Q7 S- n) d : ( ) |__|
/ n+ ^4 d+ V0 c: C, _' d3 X0 C : |__| __ __ | |
! D7 s5 J3 H1 u9 B: g8 v' y/ S : | |( )( )|__| __
. ~8 T6 M+ r" U& M& [/ z : |__||__||__|| | / )
" D) W" A( p' }, m9 D : | (__)(__) | / /
: H2 ~6 _; m8 Z7 P0 n6 m : | |/ /" u0 k+ e' R( U& L" m- v
: | / /2 _+ o% ~2 A) x! n1 t- p
: \ /
+ G! @! y; j; }& ^Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like3 C/ b/ F) x! E! X! M
French, '~n' as in French
" F7 f6 v8 i4 m- Q" w- D 'salon')
' t `( v7 G5 l) ~- fArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
4 t: m7 E. q2 V2 v& i& ] : Ohiboki (male to female)9 }5 d' K# @; N
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males. E0 s; g3 ?6 h8 P' N2 {
or two females)8 B- C/ n! X8 Z) G
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
8 ]) w# y2 h3 _& N6 ^5 N& S2 _ to female)
! I& u. T! o) _8 ~ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
; F6 k( d! S1 v' c* | : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
. |* P" J" V" a) b8 B males or two females)
+ ^4 W2 T( M" F, @9 Y0 Q, j- M$ v : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more5 a" u/ Y6 V0 m; ]! ?4 [
than two males)
( u% ~- i+ D$ a. p; }' l1 \1 \: r5 \. ? : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more" _8 T/ z/ A+ a6 U# E
than two females)
- H" ?" e5 c1 A5 A RArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)0 a7 t8 d1 X+ r+ M3 D8 M
: Ooheboka (female to male)% M* `) f- ]7 p9 t; I+ {- ]
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
q- O( V8 u0 r, b, |' t3 f( o : Ana behibek (male to female)( H! ^# X& Z8 H. ]( M- F
: Ahebich (male to female)' j7 W4 a, ~* S) Z1 c, Z
: Ahebik (female to male)
4 A2 @# S! C7 C4 s8 m : Ana ahebik+ G0 j% @0 ^1 h0 }# f( z2 H1 C! d
: Ib'n hebbak# a9 E& N' Z0 ]# U8 z
: Ana ba-heb-bak8 Y3 s% [& d7 A, J! w, y
: Bahibak (female to male)
. N2 R4 `- \: @: \' Z* y$ P! Q0 E : Bahibik (male to female)( K# Y% Q: p" m2 X0 W
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)* j H% s; x9 m! a
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)$ X: H- @5 U7 X- c% I) }. N3 r
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more/ K, \9 D3 l; j% G: g g o
than one male)8 V- f4 \) n& c
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
, j6 g9 `) d) j7 F4 rArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek1 a# h4 d5 ^& b. H
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
8 }; G# Y7 p# F6 N3 a$ jAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo& y; B+ B I. W+ D( t4 `% r- k
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau) T+ S4 [% `9 H9 d8 L- q' ~
( i: _- _* |7 T8 L8 @ t
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi, y" ^8 f8 A: U4 v5 X
Basque : Maite zaitut
, R2 V, p) G: J( |5 v2 W : Nere maitea ("My love.")& @- T- F% t; L! b+ ?+ n
Bassa : Mengweswe
5 r) R. m! U8 v) v% DBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
! B7 V3 Q$ I. _1 f( ^, R5 HBemba : Ndikufuna
% t+ G8 n. _3 f. ], OBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi( C. E3 v7 p: N+ [- Z7 b
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
* _5 H* \4 d F7 C6 w5 i : Ami tomake bahlobashi
" N1 s( U, P. @+ M. k8 A6 BBerber : Lakh tirikh9 |+ S n3 g5 C, f
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka# X" [2 i2 e( u) e3 j
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
( U- H7 }7 m2 \0 B9 _& iBosnian : Volim te
3 s) @2 q2 q0 a: [* RBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;5 z7 X$ @6 Y. k- R1 ]6 b
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
; P0 r: C9 e- p, F) e S0 J- U : Amo te
8 }) a8 v' @1 h/ D) MBulgarian : Obicham te2 f5 ]6 W, e. i; t/ K0 j
: As te obeicham: K- @$ t* D K* ]8 R9 r
: As te obicham. U, k: T v; l& w: s, M
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")5 O: E a9 J l/ E+ D& ?# v. t
Burmese : Chit pa de+ O' R; E8 [1 E6 T
; A8 w$ u5 ]: F# F
Cajun : Mi aime jou
6 g3 v# x" ]6 A/ k' Q; x4 g+ ICambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
. C0 |! M4 X1 l( }* S' y : Bon sro lanh oon; w: n- j1 w$ u$ H) }
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
# D7 P6 z/ s" B! d+ Z& N : Je t'aime ("I like you")7 B: s. [; Z( T, O( L; L0 v, L
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
1 f+ X+ } |: Y% f2 E: a# L" GCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
$ F9 ]! t, B- B0 p1 B* o4 A : T'estim (Mallorcan)1 }$ m, V" X& y
: T'estime (Valencian)
) B: g' {5 i; I; @# N : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
" D3 c. Y0 }2 Y# KCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw y( X& \$ ]& o9 C3 I6 G# l
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao5 S* s0 o+ {# \! M+ {% E
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
/ e- x. A! x2 GCheyenne : Ne mohotatse' P3 W8 q7 P! S$ J- b
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
8 d3 x4 ~' w) }! }. C3 i0 ?# |Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)" u+ o% p+ M. F# V
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)$ V+ W6 z/ M) x6 s
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
% f; W- m4 y( E) ^ : Wo oi ney ( " )
, y, e+ [4 f1 Y. r6 g : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
- Q; |' e9 p V5 X& ~4 j : Ngai on ni ( " )
& u$ W! }. f. g3 C( M; k : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
: e- X+ M. d' Z8 i : Wo ai ni (Mandarin); K V* y8 f6 |1 U# z! \9 P! J
: Wo ie ni ( " )5 T" s, {9 E' D
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
: p" p+ t6 M* M# Z" L0 \8 Q+ l a : Wo ay ni ( " )$ d& |8 U* f- L$ H0 r1 L
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
( n* f$ `3 f$ J& B : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
2 n* H) b4 v0 \9 O8 {1 zCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
3 h. p5 ^1 a$ H1 F3 a: h y : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 a6 S L3 o' Z- e* F/ g& ACreol : Mi aime jou% q8 E+ D+ u( I
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
W1 d( l9 W' M4 F7 w* g7 A : Volim te (used in common speech)- t& H6 s$ l7 J( J2 _: f
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 r6 i8 K$ h- P, f. f : Volim vas (used in common speech); P2 @% v( C4 h4 l9 _
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
+ I; q. N- I- A* d' u2 w6 Z& Y 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in9 u" H, Y, G+ o! S1 K
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- H6 K4 ?' L# j0 T1 B. @2 c% M3 X1 vCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)+ D! y& p9 l5 [3 s$ C9 V
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead+ a# P& s3 C& `) r" `7 r; h( Q: s
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
- V/ _" c. \+ k5 e$ m; F pronounced 'ye')
, }4 t0 W$ Y/ B : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
u8 v8 r6 U0 V% R, ]" q) k : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like& C7 w) S: W& z/ g
you (very much)", often
9 [/ q X2 h& X/ w; I used and prefered)) P }2 Q6 b$ z! Q
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker): g) _5 ~3 w/ S2 l. ]9 y$ G
; `" C4 m+ B8 {" iDanish : Jeg elsker dig
! U J; {: o. N. ^Dusun : Siuhang oku dia' C# T, |2 R; C7 m
Dutch : Ik hou van je
2 l1 ]: X+ O3 P/ ^ : Ik hou van jou/ T/ h, L G! k% U
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)& j2 {" v2 j+ n* n6 Z x- m
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
8 U# `3 S/ x+ B6 [* | : Ik heb je lief ( " ), H' x2 v w1 s; Y8 O
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"); k$ k$ K8 Z6 ^$ W
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )8 G7 ?1 H4 H( G/ d
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very. s7 Y' ~1 u) `
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
$ v/ Q5 H! J7 l : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")0 u/ `) Y2 F* @2 Z0 P
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )$ i- p! _7 `) ~3 n1 c) _
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
; P6 B0 ~( n6 D- _/ v) L! B$ [ : Ik vind je heel aardig much")0 I5 I" d; `2 s8 ~
: Ik zie je graag) g/ j3 {" A( P5 n
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
9 n' G: X( z$ w U% Q : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")- t3 b" O; y$ D
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
1 [9 V8 E0 t) @7 Y4 a; j" }# K- e suitable for male to male)
. t7 {2 }6 A* j( Y0 h# Q! {% ^3 y" ]
. m/ O L6 x9 w$ X# h" U+ R& I2 `! SEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
) l7 U! n* k r4 N" _% tEnglish : I love you0 e2 k' G7 q+ ]' [, Q' p1 o; b1 `$ G
: I adore you
8 d. z& l4 k" j l : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
: }' r* F0 |( C3 k! L7 y) CEsperanto : Mi amas vin# E; g, H: u) O, \
Estonian : Mina armastan sind4 s- Q& G5 n$ d( b3 z
: Ma armastan sind
2 w t( C% P. o" ]$ `8 l, VEthiopian : Afgreki'
" _: A0 k6 k, j# o9 p( u# m! F0 T. F; {, e: ?3 e
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram$ b# z/ g5 [# L" O# v
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")/ j8 T0 t) A+ q7 G) G0 d
: Asheghetam' k( N5 m5 j. j- P( g$ O
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")0 G! b' L$ p2 N
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
9 `3 E# Q9 V9 { i% m. XFilipino : Mahal ka ta$ t# }9 u7 Q$ t/ h' V( `5 Q
: Iniibig kita* U' N0 c" e4 `; h8 x; Z9 W' |) A+ ^& `* G9 y
: Mahal kita
! T T5 }4 C% J. j5 C5 Q: @Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
% a& ^8 Y) q2 \$ [ l/ v h : Rakastan sinua3 ~, N2 p3 ~# L1 ^" h
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
; x0 n; n- U- ~# l$ \Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
5 F* L4 |0 c4 F4 O9 D* n1 K* q : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")7 ^7 ~7 m2 |" u: \# e1 I
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")( p$ A, N1 j5 f s$ Y
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
; Z; o/ G4 k' l9 a2 Q between lovers)0 R( C S: t0 U9 S- G x% y
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
# v" F3 `- _0 i1 Y and family, not for lovers)5 t0 G3 n" E- p) ~4 Q
French (formal) : Je vous aime
/ _: A R% u$ X" ?$ w- h5 r: a( Q3 W7 A
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
5 Y H# _- E# x M : Moo graugh hoo( a$ {9 ]6 @' H& I
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
; m1 o+ ^& U r; @German : Ich liebe dich
8 L* f! N9 z8 Z3 h; T0 x; I7 L4 _ : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and( n) G- u" k5 X. U8 j" I! d5 }
conservative)2 x$ s! ^7 M6 i( A) X7 ]
German dialects:9 Q; O: e; b" v F8 w8 X
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
* o# w: m- g. O% l (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
% _9 ]2 p; U5 q T. k : I lieb di
6 E- v: Q _2 h( w5 V' Z- `; OBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
f' ] h# b2 D6 Y8 x$ T* z4 z (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich9 o: j) h, T2 ^
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
- W9 L9 w% j& H+ y2 _3 tBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!( \8 ?$ A0 C5 a0 A% f9 a7 V
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
6 k- \" R% t3 P; c& p. R9 N (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
- l2 v1 U: h9 O: ~( w* u( E5 k relationship)
6 F3 m" P. N# t8 s/ C : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
8 T9 \. |6 i' _) g0 z* W5 s ment as a compliment, not litterally)
1 c2 I# @+ L2 f3 Z) K% Y. z( Y (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
: {+ L3 B: }! v$ K) L2 @, f a Franke would never say "I love you"), p, w/ j+ j, z# X( h: D8 N \% g
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)) Y, E. P3 }* p: D5 A* A. q
: Ik hald fan dei% Z/ [3 a% o E) @; W
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
3 C. x/ j7 x* n- t T5 jOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
) F3 D9 {+ c4 }$ h6 I& ]Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
u- Y. N, I8 R* |2 USaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
# g/ v3 u# G' ~5 m/ t2 q V7 y' t; ESwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
' s# X6 M% V6 RSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn% W: ]0 ^- k; K2 i8 Q( p
(Schweizerdeutsch)
$ F' ]6 U! C4 Z, Y, ZVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di! C6 h+ W, j3 w
(Vorarlbergerisch)
9 L5 M. N* i6 o6 s2 dGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower7 O9 i6 A6 E8 S& @ H
case 'gamma')
/ l5 f, J$ h4 B! o5 j: u$ t : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)7 A3 S S1 g! f- j
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)" \) K& a+ X3 ?; r* B$ Y
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
& @) u8 Z/ D w+ L : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
?' i1 a6 l9 m$ ], O6 P : Se latrevo ("I adore you")* j' \/ r3 k3 m# y
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire) z( e% J H4 J
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se; Y2 X: Z" e K' `) L$ U5 m
Greenlandic : Asavakit! ]% w& `0 n; t0 Q& p
Gronings : Ik hol van die
4 r e" \ G$ TGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
# v+ w4 B& }- p j: v/ V1 SGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 W: s% m. p2 R0 p% u
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
4 d- D0 a$ [. u+ e! P pronounced)1 E6 V: @9 b) \1 d, v
3 t7 t. ~$ I# m5 w! M j5 K' v
Hausa : Ina sonki# G( g4 H. l$ b$ D
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
+ o4 |: f+ L% E( L3 M4 L8 }! T : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you+ ?5 C- G4 f$ ]2 Z5 R; Z) p: i
very much")
3 |/ J5 f; a4 m7 E) K; EHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
: J( x( O; ]9 k7 J! l! @, o* i : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)+ p2 C: b9 c/ ]- w7 f; Y5 p
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
- Y" i$ j& r0 d/ t : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)- O8 o2 f9 `4 Q2 L: L$ u* Z
('kh' pronounced like
7 ^- S# ^, D+ ` Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
2 {7 h& ?4 l( {" X: ~# | French 'r')( n6 T8 v# y* r- l ^
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
9 C ? J4 w" k : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male) j4 a- A4 n) Y' K+ K% r# a. A/ a) q& Z' O# X
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon1 N# ^8 X$ |) I/ _3 Z1 c
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
8 p% E/ S4 A& o5 }% Q : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
( ^& `$ Q `2 C) m4 J2 ^" G( }- i : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo. q$ E( J$ ~% O2 Q, W; Z7 ~. f
: Mae tumko peyar kia
* Y; ~4 Y- {! U) s* k3 v, i : Main tumse pyar karta hoon" k, T0 w, a9 ]
: Main tumse prem karta hoon: e; t K7 \7 F& k; S
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not) I. ]5 I8 x/ `7 N7 s: P
pronounced)* u) w k4 ]' C* L) F% N- j
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta; N/ p4 A4 ^; ^9 t
Hungarian : Szeretlek
8 b4 S9 k; ^1 m9 N' y7 W1 c : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and* H! J/ Y, s) m, T! m% g- l
no one else")( `6 w9 V u3 I! Q! [, r _
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
$ Q/ t7 }- x1 a/ W you", a reinforcement)
0 J! V( l2 V e( f2 F2 D (The above two entries are never heard in
# I& P% W9 y. K/ |( C a normal context.)
& b* B4 b; H k( C9 A; `4 T
% c5 J$ a! ^4 c+ @Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana5 y k, G& {! P1 Y9 U
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
! @4 E% ~% W' S" X" v very much")) F) n) r" N( r3 Y' ~
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')# f# b( j" b4 L a
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka5 E; N4 r2 }8 w2 i$ F1 P Q; ?
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
' U1 M$ E% ^- j9 l l : Saya cinta kamu ( " )- f3 Y$ ^2 H0 g. O- Y8 q
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )7 d- G) F, O5 \1 E0 i
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )3 M, C" g* J+ y% y2 j H3 {& J' A
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)3 u2 F5 L; ]! T1 \3 ?
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ), A2 S) S9 k( J$ H/ X% e9 |
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
9 a6 P* S# l1 [7 o/ \Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
( j5 g2 E- C0 s/ k% G0 PItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
3 C' v% N6 G8 V7 c2 T \, \# F : Ti voglio bene (between friends)' ]- M: R. s$ X
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
8 C' g- W4 u7 U4 w- k" {' F% d you", refering to other person's
4 \* ~7 w+ v7 B7 F h" Z body)
+ V( |0 Z7 k. l" h! zIrish : Taim i' ngra leat# v' w8 f0 y" h: r$ d
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
$ D9 A5 Y: O' M- r/ m: T q9 f6 a4 J9 ^( A7 d2 i8 \
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
! t/ f' U) @# ], Q+ j : Aishiteru- |& Q! ]! R; a T+ w0 n8 h+ h
: Chuu shiteyo* X( W _ k% @: P
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da; u5 t4 C+ o/ o' J2 c2 v
: Ore wa omae ga suki da2 ^; Z( P, ]$ J) h' i' k
: Suitonnen! V! {' D) l$ @
: Sukiyanen4 H6 Y! o: I( c$ S& }* ]( a: U0 I1 a
: Sukiyo
6 ~& [ b9 r& F0 L : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
' D9 ~3 `$ z+ j; X. g4 F B : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu+ l$ {, b! K( ?& r+ x7 k5 Y
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
7 `4 k/ L: H/ B# j% H, t : A-i-shi-te ma-su
3 p+ S: R; e3 r1 Q : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
+ U/ b' X0 U) ~, V, g, i : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a6 ]* F4 g& N) j+ d5 ]8 k9 m6 ?
start, when you are not yet real lovers)9 e1 M" ^" L: ~1 Z0 c
Javanese : Kulo tresno! P, N K5 G& D& d
) A, f0 H8 ?; X- DKankana : Laylaydek sik a2 ^ {! D! V* q7 q- p/ H; ~
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene$ b2 f) p. z: R0 H
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
1 f- z( v6 |0 q$ r$ h. U F0 mKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
2 j# u: f/ s4 X2 t; A# oKiswahili : Nakupenda
7 `" H% h- x. I6 ? : Nakupenda wewe
3 O. I. q5 m2 M : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")0 C$ O# N/ z; i0 x* p
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
2 r8 E, j% e0 {3 A' V) W : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
1 @( i. }+ B; h3 s+ Z : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
9 K, i9 P( [& s% l3 l : qaparHa' ("I like you"); m% q$ s8 I0 W/ c+ g' ?
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
2 g( X! N5 u1 @- h1 W4 @3 U (words are often unnecessary as the thought
5 u. ?, ]* }) P7 \+ W1 q+ s8 S is most often conveyed nonverbally with6 l* b/ z& b4 }7 M
special growlings)
* E3 H- k% S8 }) ~Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")" f5 i3 K9 [' p' U& M
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
+ F) Y. j# u. i : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )+ S# m+ C9 y2 Q% y
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* W1 d9 S$ r; Z4 X : Tangsinul
, [8 t4 z9 @8 n1 \3 X( g : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
5 r( O8 U3 O- c : Dangsinul saranghee yo3 B, y% e. Z1 v$ |' D- N' z0 k. x
: Saranghee) U3 O9 z" i, h: v
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")% a5 U. x% I' f% a9 W2 p' r
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like% F1 e+ n) K+ c! r9 B( p
very much")0 [2 M8 a0 ?* o8 u: K" u+ H+ Y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love% o! M! j! G( w m( M X/ X
you very much")4 f" z* S+ {$ C
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")- A0 i$ f- v' ]$ V/ q. |5 g! m
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or, B# F; W0 R# l3 K: T) W
"I love her")* B9 e" F: i5 R, a8 T \: c; C& y
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how) P+ ?7 n% m1 h
much I love him/her")
4 c0 }& a v# e3 A : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
; S, j# a) Q1 X : Joahaeyo ("I like you")$ ?) e) L! K5 r3 C. ?
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
8 b" k3 H$ [3 q% f4 N' q: F : Saranghapanida (more respectful)% v& S& R. U. c& `2 P
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual1 G' S* [ n; w1 k% @9 P
relationship)
0 R: s, y/ M1 {- C, s a : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic$ T) X5 x$ F0 {( S+ w2 `, Z' p
way")1 T, @0 v& R* L% C. l
Kpele : I walikana
; q) a- Y- F, L+ x8 [Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
- \* }- a3 [1 @5 r1 T1 q. g# m8 Y& c( ?% \3 I" K
Lao : Khoi hak jao7 o: R1 |4 G6 x
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
7 m8 G% i" C: f* ] : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")) D6 [& ~ @7 Y- L. }4 u- ^
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
" _0 l) w: h+ x but is used for "I love you".)
' d/ l* u2 p' @% yLatin : Te amo
. N1 C1 y2 \' R6 E : Vos amo: T' x2 V3 I# m! a; s1 z
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)" \: `/ c/ _7 T
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')# N/ [ w& S+ `5 S" L4 h& K) w7 x
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,3 C# T& A5 F% E; \, p% W" z2 c* f
a 'long i')
( a d/ l e2 o0 g2 z; Z : Es milu tevi (less common)
/ Q8 X3 U+ L+ g3 ?: [) kLebanese : Bahibak
& y! e6 j8 w/ dLingala : Nalingi yo
( @" J7 g5 W* y8 e; z, `: T- bLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!+ |- `5 W, n& X
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu): U& |/ z9 `) v$ E4 F8 W$ p
: Ash mir lutavah
- a+ P C0 L. k! vLojban : Mi do prami1 o; \- ]- g8 M/ m5 P* Q. r
Luo : Aheri
3 {/ q- l+ l! U: c; {) L4 i" |Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
. i/ S0 M0 D( B5 }5 e
5 ]! w4 h' W4 i! [Maa : Ilolenge
8 K0 N; z8 o, O' E3 uMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
, S8 q' x. J! y3 Z j( | : Te ljubam ("I really love you")3 s+ l/ J% d# F5 ?) D
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' L* z6 W% p& c# X* E : Pozdrav ("Greetings")% D8 t: Y/ v- w2 O
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
8 u- Q- c" C) E; @: h3 wMaiese : Wa wa) Z9 c" ~$ C+ C
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
/ |( ~1 z$ i+ ]6 U( V : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
- @9 Q: p4 Y" l4 z8 v : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
1 _3 a2 @1 N9 H : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version): H0 C8 g6 N# R: {! ^
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)0 }0 C3 T9 l# c8 y1 x
: Saya cintakan awak& }9 S5 p5 b% S! U3 e
: Aku cinta pada kau( j/ g P. J* H. Y+ ?& [ z
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
8 a0 T. @9 S4 u2 |4 ^ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened( H5 h! q7 d& ]# v( g2 p( F: l2 `
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
8 G+ {3 o1 x1 i* h only be used if you know the person _really_+ T# }1 m8 s3 R6 \
well). P' ?' r. L: q. L' U2 O" f( g
: Saya sayang pada mu9 I6 E3 \7 Y7 }# W; @) h; e6 ^" c
: Aku sayangkan engkau5 o& H6 @8 Y# J) }, K* l
: Saya sayang pada mu' S$ N# \( \! W. r
: Aku menyintai mu, k. O% R" r( I( ]4 W) A& s
: Aku menyayangi mu# ?2 Z9 m3 j2 n# x
: Aku kasih pada mu
1 {# ~% I4 W* c2 ? p6 d : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu6 J; j) I5 q) t4 [* j- B$ F$ C
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu) z8 P% W, K0 l. k) c
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
4 o1 J0 z) T+ g5 y5 i : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu$ l9 E5 t% C8 {$ L/ `! G. ?( L3 \
Maltese : Jien inhobbok6 j) j$ T$ Z% n" n6 C& R
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
2 a7 o# _. Y% G0 q: {5 T$ X : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
. D8 C0 R( W# o6 I5 B$ J2 H : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male). c* o, E4 t1 J. x' z7 C
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
! P" Y w" @! | literally "Love to you, my friend")1 N2 [5 O9 E& j: p" q6 n' u, F
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
4 Q7 {0 j& i! X1 q+ Y9 O$ nMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua" G3 ]( Q4 m" n
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)1 O' \7 P( d+ E- n: L$ j) e
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
9 T/ K/ R+ K. c+ m* n9 Q. X9 R% G$ @( K% j
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni9 a, M, M% a1 H% `4 N- R2 O+ K; i
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
. r( \( P/ o2 M- e7 X3 y/ jNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)3 f- Y1 ^1 k; g
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
% C: i4 ?3 Z* x* N8 [ : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly- `6 k+ V$ ~' a6 o: r0 v/ r) i
used by upper-class and
6 \# |* A, r. Z, H2 V) {/ L- U3 B conservative people)
9 B' x; y" F9 kNyanja : Ninatemba% v* b% Z' \# l/ @' @5 e
9 D; Y8 n8 X8 Q& _! i& zOp : Op lopveop yopuop
6 M8 T& i& y& Z' n$ {2 m; ?. dOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
/ f8 @: B$ A; S$ g1 _0 o9 z+ B2 ?# Y& m8 g' j5 w3 V
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
2 j# H! O# G$ O' U : Muje se mu habbat hai* E* Z" e2 N9 d- P* h: t% Z
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo5 z( ] y: E- c
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
9 w# B( k1 M' H) S3 _4 k- h6 vPilipino : Mahal kita
5 u' S2 t* i ~2 @! E : Iniibig kita( O3 J4 ~: l! F- f; l4 ^: j+ j- C4 j
Polish : Kocham cie. D9 C* B2 x$ W+ f/ u. f
: Kocham ciebie
3 C- x+ F6 a1 O : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)7 X. _: g" f [- u
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')) Q! ]/ x1 V9 w( Y
: Amo te5 r- V+ X# P9 z2 C2 O
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
: H3 O: R: @ U9 q8 K (Pronounced as two words,3 I7 P" T% A) S; u. c/ ]
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
2 h* ~4 X" P& o8 O6 B& B 'd' have bars through the stems
; N- B# i: ~" T2 Y* H7 p" o indicating affrication, the ':'
C, e0 n* ^$ ~0 E' n% K indicate minute pauses)
* }/ b4 T" u8 u+ Y' E" l. cPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna# O) W3 i1 @. ^7 S% W
: Mai taunu pyar karda/ ^" _9 p- O* U, d
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 n7 V$ r1 n/ o9 e
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
+ H8 P& J# \8 f5 y: }0 k2 G ' = stressed syllable
" k# X1 K$ ~8 H3 E) B& cPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 `1 h$ g4 A6 ]3 e& P1 B
]" Y/ j) U Z& O9 K. TQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
% r% @3 N# F; p7 ~$ u: \* f s0 E5 ?
Raetoromanisch : Te amo# `& w8 ?9 W6 _0 C( L, l
Romanian : Te iubesc
/ X5 c- ~- O* J1 k* H g : Te ador (stronger)2 E z$ t( R0 w" O. ^" K
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
& U2 ~4 a y& o; b( _% u" v : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
' G1 V, E2 _, e# h : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)- ~% W! E! C# M9 L2 z8 I
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
{9 m, n, t+ G) b2 n4 V, l" O- T: p2 e* b/ E; T, U
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
H0 D, N1 U0 y2 ]' T9 T : Ou te alofa ia te oe* y/ q" E2 t b u9 e# v
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
& _3 _; f7 b" V N* @Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
0 R: z; m( ~9 J8 S. d2 o or art)9 `" t, d2 t0 D6 C! N, y
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort8 B( M- c W0 h% Q$ O4 o( R4 A
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech), J: f# m& e! T5 |( ?# w
: Volim vas (used in common speech); M. z$ g6 x! `+ g1 q4 j2 \
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",' G( s e5 H: X" L
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
0 w' J1 r3 z0 L- R Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) |1 Z2 M p9 O. R; k- }
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
6 J/ d; Q% m* w( N+ Z : Volim te (used in common speech)$ U" {! V0 L' I
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
/ H6 }2 c+ V! A- J; W% V. Q+ USerbocroatian : Volim te
6 i2 z- a9 m& A. F* Z : Ljubim te
* f) j$ w- X4 G; ] : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 Z# h7 r# n7 M. h9 P5 o; j4 |Shona : Ndinokuda
2 F, T Y% L2 R4 O1 d5 \Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei6 O, d/ w# W) p& ~- }
Sioux : Techihhila% P9 X9 k& e) J9 P/ t$ M Y- v
Slovak : Lubim ta
( v1 H0 |4 i: \* n: s5 _! PSlovene : Ljubim te& |3 a: ?8 b& n# U1 p; s! }
Spanish : Te amo1 y6 p/ R& O% y1 k- c! m
: Te quiero6 v4 Z0 w; M$ D; e5 S
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
* o) b, |# T' M, @8 {9 Z/ ~ : Te deseo ("I desire you")8 Z0 I( D/ [1 B! Y' J
: Me antojis ("I crave you")( E% h( S# W9 C
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi" E& S& V" b8 B+ X: m0 ]9 d3 p! _
Swahili : Nakupenda+ M) D- Y3 Y7 j) W* z; S' U: Z
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
3 V3 D4 k$ ]' S3 f+ @ : Ninikupenda/ R2 c0 Y: B8 H* E2 p% c
: Dholu'o
: |. c) ^& I, T2 QSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')6 P9 v$ `7 W+ X# |
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)7 R0 v# M/ d3 b
: Bhebbak (female to male)2 S. U# s! q! ~; M4 s
- @3 L& s( b3 |5 O kTagalog : Mahal kita
: ?) h. i4 \& @: xTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
3 g" }( L- j- r; C : Ua here vau ia oe
+ u) u) a& _% O0 [Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
/ }; q8 b8 X; v9 H/ A; z: i : Nan unnai kathalikaren/ N& j$ u+ F1 r( n) R9 u. M U
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")1 d/ S8 v+ E* }- B# d( d( L
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")1 w- M# c4 {; M9 l* o* {
: Nam vi'rmberem
( s4 }& n0 l# Y, s N! NTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu. z# k7 w4 U$ l# z. _ R7 g! f
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
1 d* j, \# `$ ^1 C% T+ o : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu# \, K5 F& G6 [7 [9 ?) o% z( W6 ]# J
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
+ G' r+ z7 f F8 [1 W : Phom ruk koon ( " )
4 ^5 {! s6 o/ a' O4 W* X: H : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
5 }9 i; c n9 z: o6 c2 l) `4 w : Chun ruk koon ( " )
( S$ s% l2 e( {Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
, v( @% {7 T$ E3 f, Y' n7 hTswana : Dumela
* K& ?2 ~) v- m" S3 vTunisian : Ha eh bak
) g- y: r S4 l# I1 jTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
+ J) [ x6 @+ fTurkish : Seni seviyorum
) Y( E4 \5 g5 v. q+ ~. ~0 l : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"). `. J5 E$ r# t9 _
(g has a bar on it)
" X* i8 C# \# n+ X; V7 E7 B# iTwi : Me dowapaa& O3 ]3 O2 G, i( y
3 {- I' \" Y1 d6 K2 P* KUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu2 y0 N5 @6 a; a1 q6 g
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
/ I. v3 L5 v( Y6 b : Ja vas kokhaju
; s4 e# v4 w# Q5 z, E6 R* T4 C : Ja pokokhav tebe* C+ g1 T7 |7 H
: Ja pokokhav vas
3 X/ w I0 |: u. x" WUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
9 \/ S9 s. Z: D+ b7 n : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai$ C" Z6 e, \: A9 z# c2 m
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
( k2 d4 i8 h/ U7 j1 | : Kam prem kartahai
- \! p) u3 l+ C& J Y : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:2 S( {* L/ ~4 x
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e") B3 q. @ ^4 Q: r# o o# W- N* Z, ` J# Q
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:8 U8 Q$ T& q R3 V9 B
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
" N4 G3 i! e; M% t in bath)
; e G, ~) W9 s( P6 o1 H% r% ] ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
' \6 j9 s0 g! M$ j, c0 P R+ |8 o; ^0 O
Vai : Na lia* y9 H" X+ [ a& C. `
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
- j/ J5 W( ~+ l0 ]" R5 i! ~Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)( y# k3 O4 K* f+ h* C, D
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
3 T* U3 T- n' c1 ~ : Toi yeu em
6 G( |- Y4 _: D7 Y" `Volapa"k : La"fob oli
. _9 N' v( l K' n1 Z- A1 q; oVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha( r% o9 B, V7 V# O& n1 _% {
9 Q- ]7 \) u+ w: {; _Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
1 I! |+ k% D6 l' E( g0 o% X4 l" n : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi). R7 r4 C8 K2 D+ I
Wolof : Da ma la nope' c" ]! T. [' ], H( U. S* _# q
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop); h# f2 n) `6 D6 X. h; r
* o' V+ K; i6 V9 I0 X4 T
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
; X, B7 L9 S( K( g7 g2 P: v. p) s : Ich libe dich
9 i4 r3 E, e& V: ~7 \$ l2 s# D' l : Ich han dich lib
* x. j' z2 A6 I2 L# n K1 H : Kh'hob dikh lib
, [+ d; d% ~& p& _ : Kh'ob dikh holt8 f! S: S/ I* r) w/ h7 a
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt, Y9 N* Q, {& J
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
1 S5 o3 }" U9 Y- }6 I& n* F : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
1 w7 J# T% d/ R7 R lovers can also feel; it' _' I/ M$ \" m' k7 h* v
indicates more a desire to$ |8 V- Z# f' ^+ b/ I
spoil and protect the other' a; T) b& E/ a
person)
~9 |; u! E: d! w( ~Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
5 `4 ]% N* G4 W2 H( V
9 N7 i; N K, Z6 h& a' e6 T) pZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)$ l) O' Q" b/ W. _
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
4 \0 b$ S9 W- ]: S; }0 i. ~; U : Ngiyakuthanda!. `' \7 Y( ?1 ~: X
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
' c& e& ~# ?' X# }( a8 f" t6 f; L; H9 D" V' u% T
* K% _, l% z" Q8 l6 U
' L5 N/ h4 f+ t4 [6 k4 BExplanation of Languages! t! G5 [9 y7 P; \: @% W# M) I
------------------------/ D( X; M. W* p+ p7 v5 _' e
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa; k, ]. Q9 K/ U: T/ r$ E
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal$ b% V- u6 K9 W9 {% ?
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
6 d! W/ A, v! |% w5 m; i like Germans)& E0 x3 e# x! F% F0 y R
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of" j/ s: C) b. d; M
over 80 languages spoken there.+ f1 \/ h9 U( t/ A! \# n
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains* T0 L! d! m p# q) @
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the. h ^, ?9 ?4 U M* C8 s1 N
Canadian to Mexican borders
3 q$ G0 p$ l1 [: F& b9 |3 jArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including: o- @2 x* j* w% j- n$ h
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,5 D% `0 G$ p7 H
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and# e- {4 Y3 n" T/ Q
the region of Palestine.
( V9 y' s# V7 A$ oAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of5 k% M& z- B" ]1 N3 P
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language8 J6 T* E* e0 M
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi., T6 z3 Q- W# t) i
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India% q2 _% @/ \! |$ i
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
/ K" H6 j' w2 y8 O) kBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of$ d5 c) |8 [: {) k( O6 J3 R
Indonesia
C ^9 {4 S' |, |; D) \; DBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern* f4 Z: [, r' H6 p! j
Germany (actually a German dialect)* _. E) P2 x6 B: w/ x( c
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa7 R. G( u: n* ?9 ^
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,# U, [% j: t: h5 `$ N
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
8 ?! c$ i) I7 _. u) QBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# `! q1 _' B4 O! r9 _# C- wBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
6 @" e8 b# i* U# y; Y It is 'read' by touch.
- P/ W) V8 {1 x8 ]7 e9 kCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
& B# R5 \3 v1 b! q k/ i Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.# u# S0 n4 @- U: v
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
8 o/ k% q& O4 W- CCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
7 w7 x! V9 i$ k/ O8 A3 Y; _2 ECherokee -> North American Indian tribe: u1 U: t7 v) ^' b: b9 Z! N0 A
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache. Y- T6 y& S" H4 x0 c+ D3 [3 L+ Q
Nation
2 E0 U: X, S- C. m. HChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa% p. ^' q+ Q% o& i# ~, {
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
$ v/ ~" \& O& N( ~3 a) J3 z, pCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is T$ A8 N6 S9 O2 ]
basicly French with a little English and German.# H0 Q& E8 c$ B# j
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest, z. ^+ F; k1 ^ R" O: E
in North Borneo
. v1 D& c7 Z/ L' PDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces" H1 n$ s& e$ R/ S R
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
; d) _ R7 V$ n+ a Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
3 l1 e( R. H6 W- a: Q& y; }! dEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
% R, q+ x% F# PFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in3 {- w) q) z, {* |+ f
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
1 `+ y7 A1 K8 L Persian.8 W3 K0 R( G5 N3 s
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
+ t3 q+ m7 ~0 T+ F Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
1 j9 F( g, M" B# v around Nuremberg* Z. k# _- w. }( m- M
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces1 R/ q% I! [; D
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-; M% c' z2 W/ ]1 e$ P& g' H
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
5 j) L) Q R6 pFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
% ^, x: O* Z& i6 e. f0 y) ? Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
j% x5 x, z5 c8 a (mainly west coast)
" ^& Q5 o" J: L' I) cGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland8 G2 M5 O& J. ]3 Z4 b9 t+ @
Gronings -> Dutch dialect7 R3 v+ t6 B- L+ j) ]8 t
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
4 K3 j" g0 r3 G' dGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and7 O* B/ ?( j8 N4 K6 j7 d! r d
Pakistan
0 B9 T9 y) B6 E7 j; \Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria* y* D) E: {0 ~. o. P) S! T/ G: W
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
' m7 `% V- s5 a8 H. f+ {; ?Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
! _: a! p4 ]8 E* m0 V, MHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India+ E, V' y5 p+ L+ q. n |" m
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
; p1 H0 z6 ~$ R; @7 N& F0 e3 [Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
, N4 g+ E' b# q" C6 p1 E! V* r natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
3 ~& D9 T4 \2 l( ^4 j$ W: S2 nIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ T, O. Q: S5 b# t( J
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
8 B }2 G" t1 R2 a j( ?. e circa 1940.* p! _/ p2 t4 }; P
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
# L4 k, ?' d o# a; B, o natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's- s* U8 u' g) c7 B
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,) K* p5 S# K% W4 m0 Z2 m0 d: Q
southern India0 _# m; ]! C( J* ^: j5 m
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
' [* Z$ e) Q0 ]* [ ^; Q4 x7 nKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
5 ] ]0 A9 ]: _+ f% Y: \ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
! Z& z- M o9 G6 W% e Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
5 {$ ~: J( N" r$ t- d( ~% |Kpele -> language spoken in Africa' j' _: j6 d9 N7 i: ~; f" ]
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
) t- |0 {# {# `2 n, H living in northern Thailand4 x) o! @3 g4 {# d( @) c
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya+ ?5 C' e, G; _8 p
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
1 C& ]7 N7 h" S+ q in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
2 P% Y) G5 ^9 u4 Y' `3 Q A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
~- C: {) q( Z4 t& X1 s, p( y German.
: o9 `: O- v _: Q8 z4 DMaa -> language spoken in Africa: ]5 C! |% ^- s
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India g" v! ~- h: }2 o2 R
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island- x2 z- v5 V( C1 c
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around* o. x* d7 |$ v9 G+ g7 c5 F* u' t) A
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
3 U8 u+ S \0 U. Y5 g and Italian mostly.
2 L6 A& Z; r. h; t" j3 LMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
& B) L) W' `5 B ` (Bombay is the capital city)3 G8 M$ j6 b) |4 q q0 Z
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
0 d( f0 \- @ I: _# C& L9 y- C5 PMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
! O+ M5 s6 O7 a: t* U- K the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
9 B7 G$ ^7 Z/ {* q( KMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)4 b6 i8 R& Z) w3 |/ A1 P; d: h. f3 O
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa- l% b% y) V5 S; A: i
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
6 W, ?6 B8 W' s) @& mNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe7 V! }" i" o( I( k3 g
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
3 p* q- U7 J+ DPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
7 z/ o* D U! l3 c kPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people! ~2 z5 M4 {! D7 ^) `) b" ?, o8 C
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India9 P* ]) m, I2 A0 n5 O/ `
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)* c4 q' D! s5 n d: O h
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his6 d/ q4 P7 W; y. K& T5 Q
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
& U4 ?+ K" \" tShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, ^+ W' x: x9 U% p0 I- }
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
' t$ F7 [ b1 Y Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.; X1 N; b/ B. ]$ H* y
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)$ `; Z% g# ?/ s, c' _3 C
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
8 u: y( f0 U2 x$ X8 d/ R Africa
+ z7 c1 K; T8 c# WTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 _8 A- l" n' e; ^- r) ^
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,' a+ V4 M% g9 A
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),4 a$ k# m1 {" [+ e/ ~1 c( ~1 {
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus; H( P, T% w- Y I6 R- p* d
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India* ?. W$ P A$ I1 z6 u5 e6 ] g
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
5 K3 L& B: I$ ]3 Y# b/ ]. [* ]Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
% |1 \( L0 ^8 r% Q5 k8 r8 z9 M% PTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.% Y2 [4 ^, u* @
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
2 q" k2 }; }+ R' OVai -> language spoken in Africa: M2 _) n7 w2 X% g
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
7 p0 f; C/ M \- w' | region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
$ F6 K8 ^- A, V) q6 n' x language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
+ M2 z, i+ b; \' t up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland$ q* s- r2 [" b' n V; Q% c
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
0 H& T* t1 Z9 I2 p' ^) K/ ^0 r 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
% o) f' [7 W u4 P language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian$ S& q; i! m9 s9 Z
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
. [% Z o+ T* ~- }7 M$ R people who went there to work as engineers in the
' v% Z' E: D) L% x mining industry during the 17th century.
: y% Y. B5 Y* p" e& D) `Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
2 o7 g! g7 C" ?/ C6 X2 f circa 1880.
; G6 L6 a+ Y7 {3 T2 }$ qVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
" N* i, q6 q, f& t the planet Vulcan3 d5 P7 i- ~0 i2 Q+ `: i2 ?- B5 o- i
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used0 o: m& y1 H' o) J! }& ?/ ^7 L
French dialect with certain German influences* y( g9 x1 }) b
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
. O/ p* }* @) E" n# Y2 ` Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
4 w/ R8 j4 {% H9 Z the Walloons), Belgium
- _9 e# G- N/ BWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people a* f) B f3 K- J, O
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
8 h9 e8 i; [8 c+ D" E& N | peninsula in Mexico$ t. W9 Z0 y( E" u9 j: p2 G6 R
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect5 S: z w2 r: Z/ m5 c) p S
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
/ w7 h+ h$ E6 I" S- r! A7 v1 X. U0 z( I, R3 n; j
; y/ Q- \5 D& _: k: I0 i3 L
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)1 w4 T V/ @- L* x( C c
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
0 B. X% }, \1 H6 ]. a( @4 ma? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
$ S3 m+ `& K3 s. m/ w ae? -> ?above e. T) O6 D1 R7 t0 m
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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