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"I LOVE YOU" in:' M {; C% X* d4 x
- Q5 e! t) h& L9 ^; G' [Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou& B* u& L; s7 u% F/ c, ^
: Ek het jou lief5 t; m2 o" h5 }5 K
Albanian : Te dua
7 N; H. R* C6 {6 l5 ^ : Te dashuroj/ K$ h6 o l9 b- g
: Ti je zemra ime4 o' K6 q |9 u: w9 e/ t! I
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
" | e3 }6 }" ?0 Q8 \Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear. U: D/ h: l. ?- b! T4 t
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
$ K0 i ~1 I' q& o/ v- |; w : Afekrischalehou+ L6 _6 r: M+ i/ [ b7 ]( f9 A5 {
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
: q1 h& ~' x8 y% B1 j U) F2 n : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)6 n0 G6 V: \, S+ e* U& q7 Z
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)$ g) ~1 N, q, B+ ^+ M' w6 s
: __ ( )
: l% F- ?& i# P( T : ( ) |__|; g: S4 W$ l" v- I/ J/ z! D( f* r4 Q
: |__| __ __ | |
( [* [" Z" j( l; M* o* j O$ a3 d : | |( )( )|__| __
7 ?! T @/ |5 a/ d/ Y, Q2 j; c. V" ^" P : |__||__||__|| | / )
* w$ f- @" R6 t1 g' z0 V2 O: P : | (__)(__) | / /
0 F8 O y8 a& [2 x" H7 W$ W. ^ : | |/ /- q6 M2 B/ g2 y& y% a
: | / /
' J9 H1 P- c5 h% e/ Q : \ /
6 W8 W# `$ @0 `' T3 CApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
. [; h6 M# u' @; j+ F2 r" Q( y& E French, '~n' as in French, t5 y4 E, P: V! {) J% m# G
'salon'); j: M! c1 V! ]" E' S+ F1 ^
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female). ?7 @; }: r! A1 q' u. p$ {# w
: Ohiboki (male to female)
}. X+ [/ p- y0 D/ T : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
: G2 e2 q5 q4 V; } or two females)( Q: a* t+ l& ] U
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females. S! f, A% o3 a# P1 K4 p" @$ ?
to female)) |5 q* ]" K" X3 R! x/ [
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 ^& D/ O2 J8 w8 v : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two6 [* r* g6 Q- m( z5 L
males or two females)
, g) ^* M9 q5 e. O1 M : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
: T/ s/ o! f1 P: {, H: Z/ V than two males), @$ f! x! a6 B& {$ N7 l4 u& w
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
3 G/ v! Y( T0 H, X; `. R than two females)
0 Q: V0 }6 W3 N, mArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)+ p8 h4 }, I( p( h0 r6 g
: Ooheboka (female to male)
6 O, v ?9 s/ K7 Z5 N9 r- E0 PArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)' P2 k" ]8 G3 }
: Ana behibek (male to female)9 P5 C7 O. x1 l( P0 h6 z$ Y+ e# r
: Ahebich (male to female)) ^0 C4 W9 a7 y" A
: Ahebik (female to male)
. u9 e7 U' f; s : Ana ahebik0 q! d. b9 {" }. @5 D7 |
: Ib'n hebbak
* l. B) N( _* t3 X) f! g : Ana ba-heb-bak2 D4 K1 v; P. V- \) ^: |
: Bahibak (female to male)
) p0 i Z& E% M+ z/ c: a( [ : Bahibik (male to female)5 J5 }2 `& B+ D3 d( @: W: |, W
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male) K& o; p4 ^3 [; G8 b( I0 z
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)! D5 }/ ?9 ^, X: u6 x5 }& M" G
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
- ^+ O( W: R" a1 i than one male)
& e7 W# S$ y( A) c) {2 p : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
4 a) d& L. u, b5 AArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek! K& h& }4 C" G6 f
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
. h' \3 b! k. zAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo+ x3 v' ]. y | d3 L$ {9 U
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
, W7 l4 ?6 x' F" X& v j4 Y3 v T, Q0 B7 `, z8 w
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
- m& k" ^. R) L% N( K# lBasque : Maite zaitut! {) H! m4 V4 a7 a( G8 V, r
: Nere maitea ("My love.")& A9 l' Q2 c4 s3 ]3 S. Z, }! P
Bassa : Mengweswe q1 H2 r! Z. p* W/ D" \1 }" K D
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho) l0 P- o3 i) e
Bemba : Ndikufuna7 N# A$ L3 E" b+ z! P/ |: H
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
5 e0 y2 H& T+ h$ D( D : Ami tomay bhalobashi
$ j+ N/ [# x, l" m$ Y9 h : Ami tomake bahlobashi
- q, i1 d; y9 NBerber : Lakh tirikh
5 [& j( i$ J9 R& t, b* k' ]Bicol : Namumutan ta ka6 E& y4 _7 a1 Q' ?% c S
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
& E2 J- Q& u1 ]$ LBosnian : Volim te
6 ?$ J" u/ N$ ]Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
* B; r/ o" c& z8 J9 SBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu') E' v7 X1 i7 I+ K
: Amo te- i- ^$ ^4 X, v5 s& w) [
Bulgarian : Obicham te
3 u8 @ |/ F+ B# ~ W* ?- x: D : As te obeicham. M" ^+ t: F9 ~+ g
: As te obicham
3 H, s, @7 S0 `4 p- u( [ : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")" G# W' A2 X/ @$ J: Z/ s
Burmese : Chit pa de
; O8 J6 n! W$ V0 _8 c; \5 E
* V& j3 @( n& h" bCajun : Mi aime jou
0 }$ l) [6 p/ G8 j& w" Q9 b, ZCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah3 U- C; @( Z, g: s* f
: Bon sro lanh oon
7 Z5 p& H$ k) |4 U# n5 UCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
* a* m( \) m0 i& ^4 m. s! N8 Q : Je t'aime ("I like you")
" a7 f# v6 t/ ?5 B* u% B' v" S) T : Je t'adore ("I love you")
- C! C& C1 X8 }3 sCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)2 q" j# q( A8 p
: T'estim (Mallorcan)) u: b) A y! p* e) u; M
: T'estime (Valencian)
% y8 ^! Y) {- k$ J) i : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
: q1 W- }) g" Z9 f/ ^% `/ j% yCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw' O R+ S. p+ ?
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao* R; f5 ~; }( v Y( B
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
6 q, }4 Q- e! U7 R8 E& g; wCheyenne : Ne mohotatse$ x% j& u2 O! _" s3 \: X
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
4 S* H) G: l! ?5 T5 ~0 JChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized): b. l% n+ l/ v4 Z/ _+ E
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
# X/ o: \' ?0 u( t9 c0 e : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
6 z6 X# s8 m* ]+ Y- |: Z- k9 l : Wo oi ney ( " ); J, C6 S, ^3 h6 D$ l7 \# D% w
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
& S2 h8 \9 ]# @8 D4 } : Ngai on ni ( " )
1 K. P1 n! o- ^+ o : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)8 D E4 B: v2 r4 h8 A
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
9 V3 l' ]- n) v9 ] : Wo ie ni ( " )
. M1 i0 d* E, q : Wuo ai nee ( " )
. T- D% b- l- u$ k7 [ : Wo ay ni ( " )
8 ]2 O9 D4 m1 F : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)5 \. Y( r- J# y m) F' O* I
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)- J S( C+ g" R+ S% x
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)* Q& p& Y* [/ n
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
: _$ c3 j3 b/ K4 s' ZCreol : Mi aime jou! E5 w, C+ T( g; ^ g& z
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
R4 d; G* |# j3 { M$ R9 ~0 g : Volim te (used in common speech)7 K2 K/ |) i. R5 c+ f z7 A2 X
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)8 L: s: g4 _8 N. R
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
5 V/ P6 E* V$ Z$ y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",' W& ^$ v3 c; ~5 f
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in" o7 Q% K& x& F
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)$ t& g+ x8 }5 N: c t( S* D
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 E) r- K5 e4 `( ~* j2 |Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
0 i b- r$ r/ v; b! p0 Y- b) _/ F on top of the 'e' in te, which is6 M- \8 D2 r7 }" s1 j4 E* W3 k. c
pronounced 'ye')
6 N5 | Y4 b0 W3 M5 R : Miluju te! (colloquial form)* O- a/ ]; [7 \; ` o/ J
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like* K8 D p' G- K3 Z4 u
you (very much)", often* Q: r( X8 u' O* z
used and prefered)1 u4 }: l7 v- M3 v
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
! @: S. _5 v! b% Y1 Y7 Z z3 ]$ S2 k( [
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
6 T! m- L. s0 A5 u8 o# pDusun : Siuhang oku dia* i* d, @) V' n' M: @
Dutch : Ik hou van je
1 J7 J1 X( U5 p6 | : Ik hou van jou3 ]" |4 R% Z: c0 u: q
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)+ S O; v8 O0 I$ m) m# o
: Ik bemin jou ( " )* S" A; Z! F& Z* w
: Ik heb je lief ( " ), i! y- {4 G' r
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
$ N+ k7 c) i. o: @" I7 y6 ? : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
: W! Z% N1 C$ _ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
6 j8 Z7 J7 M& |6 w6 U : Ik houd erg veel van je much")& h/ k4 j% I3 B! o. w+ }
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
/ C5 V% L7 A. X! a( c& j* t q4 O : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
7 R. n7 `* b( R : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very* E3 q$ I1 S; k; w# E
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")7 f' x. d5 t9 Z4 u7 a. U% Y
: Ik zie je graag6 M( e& b3 G6 _5 K
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
# p! T9 C0 p$ k8 l! H : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")# Z) x1 }5 R' |( [3 k
(the last two are more superficial, thus more$ Y- `) C' C+ f8 ~
suitable for male to male)
2 T& B, x5 @6 T+ a; u* w% \6 T5 c1 u8 ?$ h8 q+ z
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani" `3 z1 S% b6 W/ l
English : I love you
$ z! n9 g) i' _$ @, L3 z : I adore you
3 n9 K9 k/ A& l : I love thee (used only in Christian context), \! n( [/ Y9 u Z
Esperanto : Mi amas vin( r/ G% _: ~' u9 h
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
) h N, \0 E: _) e6 N : Ma armastan sind
# q3 e0 @3 f; O1 L4 M2 v& eEthiopian : Afgreki') p6 l6 J3 X) c; C, D; N* X
2 J2 \2 W% u. D, |( [9 c
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
; y. J2 C5 {2 I* L+ P3 o+ m! eFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")! l9 [5 t" ^- Y" I1 L8 c
: Asheghetam$ ~& c5 _4 ^( ?9 x# [7 C
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
* b4 C/ t+ N+ B9 m/ B3 { : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ \ k; {( C/ X3 _% qFilipino : Mahal ka ta" {3 ]$ T5 {; j* J+ |
: Iniibig kita+ a, O ~! L" S& m2 Y0 N
: Mahal kita
) A0 H5 O# K; [ b ?; A3 W/ fFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua( q, S0 U* P. T, O: i, L# b0 H! P
: Rakastan sinua
$ |3 R% Q6 x1 }! b: _ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
8 [! `+ k* o' iFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
$ T. Z0 u, i. }: j. o4 F8 o0 j* u : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"), V' [+ S$ U6 g. c
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")# i: a& n$ w. o% h6 Q1 p& ~
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
F/ M+ b& y* p: Z between lovers)8 w" ?) q- ~" n: J
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 n r7 N. X0 V5 {% r
and family, not for lovers). N$ l) U7 Y* I+ l( B0 w
French (formal) : Je vous aime5 y+ L0 O M6 X) l4 F# K
) f- W; B9 X7 b7 b' w# _
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort2 Q& V8 j7 B7 M, I8 ~0 K
: Moo graugh hoo
' M- D5 a7 }7 A# t XGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
1 J5 L7 l3 R7 ~: I! z9 j7 @German : Ich liebe dich
9 z+ }% {# \8 U' `% F : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
% e: D0 S& S) I& [* W conservative)* Z, l2 g9 f3 W
German dialects:
9 R& v7 k5 @9 oBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
. V# x/ e* w+ q% M# J7 b (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
5 U5 U4 a4 r3 L* t' y0 c : I lieb di3 x6 T0 z5 u- J# i, C* t4 Z
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
! t* Z/ ?4 S" ?9 _; D (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
) R/ ]: D& ?+ qBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di* P, H$ V5 Y) \# c1 Z/ T/ t5 C% n
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich! y+ X( i' u/ {
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 V! _; b5 @/ Z' ?1 i+ o, M& [
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
# ^8 v& ]% X4 j% f3 i relationship)
+ h3 ~8 `' P, d1 B5 q) b; \" }3 j : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,1 n: g7 H# w1 S# y' g; d" Y' L
ment as a compliment, not litterally)* c: m$ n1 m* t5 E; H
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
3 m$ B4 z8 z* \% ~- m$ [# ^$ a a Franke would never say "I love you")
# P1 |8 i8 |8 v+ dFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)3 `+ I Z. ^4 w2 v& [
: Ik hald fan dei# F! X; v# p& h3 P" v
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
6 Z8 }( G; ^0 T) b e1 U) k* }Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
! `, F! u, j+ }" M1 ISaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
( Z+ a% R/ e: H$ QSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch! b9 q1 U- Q9 q* M' J- L8 \3 T
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
4 M1 X8 i* A9 G9 ~, G' L- U% J* lSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn& g3 t1 r8 p3 o" Y! t
(Schweizerdeutsch)
0 z% D2 d; Q# F: C# NVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
3 A2 V1 _/ q0 g (Vorarlbergerisch)* \# H5 X6 n6 T$ X {+ d/ U6 T6 V
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
# X$ q' s+ ?' k- M case 'gamma')
2 B+ ?/ u# q# N# Q : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( z* Q8 u4 x6 ^) x. a' c9 h
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
: B6 K* p: U5 Y* u2 h9 Y) L : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)7 H/ c5 _' z$ S! T; \
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
9 a1 V# i) `( W% B! L3 G! J+ I : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
; M0 V1 `0 z# {+ Y- _* ` : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire) d. o6 P1 I: G4 h
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
3 i4 K1 F: A H( O- O6 RGreenlandic : Asavakit! W1 ~1 `) K, ]0 Y, U4 q
Gronings : Ik hol van die) S% r. L& Z0 U% {. x! }6 o
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
$ _: B% M% e" T. B6 I! A. g+ HGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
, b4 n& A: H5 S4 Y : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
* E U2 ^& o R5 \6 K Y: W pronounced)6 r6 L u& c7 \
; J! {6 z9 D4 r8 sHausa : Ina sonki i3 ?& A6 e$ V! B
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe9 ?6 q* I; l' p: I
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
" ~ [; m( x. X. U very much")
6 F$ ~. D7 j) C$ O3 J7 A2 h: @Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)5 {6 G3 R% H* P
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male): O+ j3 g$ d4 H
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male). S' M# A, V6 m8 j+ R3 X. R
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)4 X4 h3 `6 D' R3 w7 Y% i* \# [0 L
('kh' pronounced like( B. j5 i/ K. c# y" c% R
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to. L" t: Q, J! K( g
French 'r')- l1 |" T m( ^( b7 n
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
3 F9 h! ?; Z3 Y$ D, y* E6 W; \ : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male), _% k: N# E$ a4 j
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
- d! P& b) Y+ _& s# [ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
( k; q/ ^6 {$ Y7 P; k/ I$ D : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo& l. r/ y" ]# _5 G2 \
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
6 a0 z; i2 ]; q% y' i) V" X: H2 v : Mae tumko peyar kia
$ v9 `: E' y, [ : Main tumse pyar karta hoon! v. j9 Y! f- o( O, A- B, @2 N
: Main tumse prem karta hoon0 n3 ]. u) Y0 k6 t M, G" c8 n5 Z
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
; I/ |- s, [ a9 T8 P pronounced)
& m& X. R7 H% `; {! ~Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
/ k! S7 i* E$ N3 L D* QHungarian : Szeretlek* P t; ? Q, X6 P. H8 V7 y# m
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and# H2 p$ r/ W9 S$ g
no one else")& [+ V: [8 W# Z+ y* `, v* e l
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,: z( ~( p8 Y$ \% k; N& O
you", a reinforcement)
+ K6 m& G9 j. N. _9 g3 A; `8 g (The above two entries are never heard in" R: {! d0 l% ~/ ?7 F. s
a normal context.)
7 W9 E, @, N5 B! B- [$ f7 ]2 N* ^9 J; j8 m2 X% H0 Y4 O. [# d: T
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana) m; i2 y j0 A4 u% a- c# g- p
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
- v' c0 m' A/ ^5 v' Q P1 D" t$ P8 p very much")
/ L+ a9 Q9 E8 P( yIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
4 G9 E' P9 @- B/ D) ~Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
+ w3 F, W: V# X5 r9 u- ?5 SIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)( u: a- l6 m6 Y9 `, F5 G% k
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
9 V& s/ K- d7 J0 |+ M2 y : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
- b" ?9 x. p$ R; \9 z5 L : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
( t& N3 R% Q+ B2 C* k : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
. h* X) r' Z t* H : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
l+ D" d8 [# o1 [" q5 }9 \5 F% } : Aku cinta kamu ( " )# B' D0 p; P; f3 | Q1 N
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu {/ L, k( L( y5 `
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)" v: Y+ m% R* m, r6 i" g
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
. ^% V/ u ^- [) i8 \: B : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want6 e; J! h0 ^8 W+ g* T# x
you", refering to other person's. |9 o' h1 f& p- T, ]$ F
body)
( e3 K0 `# {; t' `* ]1 c- BIrish : Taim i' ngra leat% K9 c( o* A& Q8 m. Q0 ?6 U) [" L8 k
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit9 N; }9 B, W( {8 }
6 P+ k0 N; J+ L/ p: ?/ m' M2 A
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
- `2 n& G f$ I$ w$ a$ T# \ : Aishiteru
7 i. ]) |, E+ _! H : Chuu shiteyo
* C- P3 i3 S0 `* g& N, X2 B" [. L : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
6 d; |" X$ w# a' G# t : Ore wa omae ga suki da
& o( k1 Y- Q, z: s0 h3 A1 t : Suitonnen
: d" G8 j& p K& P9 N : Sukiyanen
! ]( v$ D0 O0 \1 J0 A% x7 O : Sukiyo- s# e) p: \! I
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu: {; X2 i% V" R1 ^# M
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
9 g( h) X$ P- R, l1 c/ t : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
! u2 g# ?+ Z2 }& @- C3 M : A-i-shi-te ma-su
* U/ M; ]9 H( }5 ~7 V) _" v9 A : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
: k! O4 b; [# S : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a. C& g9 d1 y. I& _: T
start, when you are not yet real lovers)! V" b$ {- g( r& H2 ^
Javanese : Kulo tresno
; O! ^; R. Z" T5 z; N Z2 W* }- }/ k* r) l/ k/ x2 C
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
. u3 D0 j/ \! K! F. S2 DKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene+ x" ?3 H( l6 C" O7 O
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
" { M$ v. b2 R0 i b6 {2 @Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')! v/ X; D4 E( w9 ^5 s6 b- L* \- P
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
6 O# q: M# o- l1 ^! R' ^ : Nakupenda wewe
4 A, A# q+ o9 L2 w% t; V : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
5 c( K* h% d1 sKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")& C6 n( q+ u! e ^0 M
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
# d, m" T8 }% P$ e* f : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"), x: q* L& V1 o6 I
: qaparHa' ("I like you")/ Y& z8 M1 |- T+ d, C
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
! x6 {) s" K5 k5 d$ Y (words are often unnecessary as the thought3 P a% @: Z% ~+ ~- V0 t1 C, A
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
5 D5 i+ o2 L( ^1 t- ^! i8 t special growlings); w8 H6 B }. y2 q2 K9 @* N* v# _
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
4 {5 I- s8 k3 q5 q/ z6 V : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)6 N0 r0 j; ~* ?- M
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): X; X( @& k# D0 F$ N( X
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ), Y4 V$ a# x X$ y/ k6 T k
: Tangsinul, i# R' w( D$ w# {, W$ z: ^
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")4 w* k( r# c6 W% u9 V' N1 _8 i
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
/ ~5 g( Z: W) D : Saranghee4 u/ S' c7 n" Y3 p, q
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"); m* T" N+ m/ G& T6 t$ @5 ~0 J
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
9 l! T1 s2 d" V* U, { very much")
* @! j3 ~& K* t" B! l : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
5 O2 J5 J: G3 x/ D, k you very much")& |8 Q4 a, s( E7 Z5 F: m9 H
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")9 b% u& j0 l) Z- ^% _) p9 X: H
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
* J. h4 i2 c. @- U( n "I love her")5 U( f" J9 d6 J4 S R; t
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
! s* z2 R7 @' ]8 p much I love him/her")
! T/ E. F0 O) {) M2 o. L : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
- l% O. B0 f0 B& a9 p : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
# d/ M0 N* ^4 P2 c, C : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
f+ d/ [- z2 j0 p : Saranghapanida (more respectful)( D; B$ v, t& u* h2 f
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual/ N( N; J9 O/ {" B
relationship)& G/ ]! S5 E& f3 R
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
: e4 I. \1 ~/ \8 R4 D. G. ~ way")
+ o l9 Y1 b! y& ]& [7 N/ HKpele : I walikana6 v1 M/ W+ |; {: W3 i, v0 T8 g
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
* A+ g: P8 a2 H+ O+ _& P% y
% r1 U" [6 z* hLao : Khoi hak jao
1 p! W* a) c, k% D, K- A : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")( a0 O. B G- M Q2 `4 z( O
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")4 m4 o* _& f8 e
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",% [, ]$ K9 \' l, @0 A7 t: R
but is used for "I love you".)
% p: e) D+ K1 CLatin : Te amo' |1 Y2 x. A4 o- ~3 Z2 S2 v
: Vos amo% k, a2 k: _7 y' P2 B
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
* [* w O+ O, f+ T$ u+ f' P$ b- M3 YLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')/ X- K4 _* C$ m/ P' \/ U
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,9 M, D% a" @2 }" O4 `* ]
a 'long i')
* o* J. }* I& L2 _; Y4 |. i : Es milu tevi (less common)! y* b% }, n8 s* t
Lebanese : Bahibak( @: w. U/ h, R0 a p
Lingala : Nalingi yo5 S8 ^( o7 c( ~% D6 V7 Q" G+ G" y; Y0 I
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
! _& v5 ]& O3 R: e8 SLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)* f# d/ s2 `7 M) U& r+ z
: Ash mir lutavah7 |' N5 E; r* P& h& s/ r& e
Lojban : Mi do prami
& v3 _- E+ d" dLuo : Aheri: v3 h7 c) K$ g( l- l6 A t# o1 w- U
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
9 L: u; K, o6 F- ^7 _
% v, N' R' f2 z" s, |/ B$ b' _Maa : Ilolenge$ ?' s. s' A4 x$ Y
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")' c0 k4 N6 y/ J. _7 {7 U
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
' g( {; g/ w4 K : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May). L- v3 ?9 r0 o2 C1 e8 O
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
" S i9 Y* O" o. t: l/ T. \# zMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!6 U$ b3 Q9 [0 [
Maiese : Wa wa
6 ~0 \, M, _6 ~9 lMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)0 m+ z: v2 d" K. T3 X- H
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above) l5 H, P) Y$ e# ~
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
, P# M4 t+ _% c) \& b : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)9 V2 L$ R0 \; d% n- V" @, o. i6 Z
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)9 q1 X" R. d; J0 i
: Saya cintakan awak+ H* N1 h' e" i& j$ |
: Aku cinta pada kau
7 P. W f O6 I8 W( G : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)4 w# \: N3 n2 q& r/ `0 g! X
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened4 x2 U3 C8 K( n& Q
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should+ U6 A1 H8 u3 Z" Z d, L4 x
only be used if you know the person _really_
0 a" `; Q4 Z/ n6 [4 K well)
; S: h8 ^) P5 b3 z : Saya sayang pada mu7 D/ Q1 Q, K" N' V6 i7 z
: Aku sayangkan engkau
# h4 J' u' x$ E6 ] : Saya sayang pada mu
: I, J6 p6 f0 ^ : Aku menyintai mu& {. i' n3 k( b3 v! {
: Aku menyayangi mu) V1 K, L; _: Y ]) z" Z
: Aku kasih pada mu
. g+ n/ W% S2 e( X7 @3 y : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu3 c W ?: i2 ]2 ~
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
2 q y6 H; ?, U : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu! f( Q5 B( ]4 Y( g
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
+ t2 x( Z0 v8 D. D- O( i' {Maltese : Jien inhobbok
0 {9 _1 S4 g) A4 i& Y3 X) YMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato7 |& y }2 e) E; t" t0 F
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)8 i7 \3 h# Q8 h/ ^6 O
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
' _# G- k/ h; p5 \* ^Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,/ ^% A+ d' X( h% g6 z( Q
literally "Love to you, my friend")
# P+ h" {2 r; ?Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
3 b; \; u" ]4 p# Z& Z" }Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua% U2 B8 `+ ~7 l
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
; G$ i/ I) p% }/ F : Kanhebek (in different cities); [+ z3 x3 c5 C
- q M- N& i2 o# @% r+ }5 A
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni/ E+ R5 ?- Z+ D f* t% T" E7 I
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
' A( ]/ J, H$ ^' R: i) D5 cNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)& ^3 A3 s/ R1 I3 \7 h9 z! H
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)2 J3 u0 x! Y3 T% w1 S! o+ }$ r. b
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly% p# Z' V( B* P9 x4 i( y
used by upper-class and
# E7 k, p1 H% M' ~ conservative people)
9 q& R: E% e3 R$ }6 L# k4 ?, uNyanja : Ninatemba" Z% Y7 T G9 B+ F1 U
' e( D, t1 s! g6 J+ `
Op : Op lopveop yopuop8 `8 v0 b: T: B- l+ K
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
% H0 `0 ]2 a' B# d0 w8 L0 F& n
9 X) A" q- i* t+ \+ k% e( M0 M s1 qPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai# c% A6 h5 Z6 X" D; W
: Muje se mu habbat hai
6 x# K( Y Q: y' uPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo. n+ u6 a( e& h
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
& {9 m" D- `+ `4 y# uPilipino : Mahal kita, z6 {- R, e& Y0 L$ U
: Iniibig kita9 S% d7 P% |: `, ?* U- R2 e
Polish : Kocham cie
; z: n' a. R! I2 E. n& W1 U : Kocham ciebie
, `3 P- }- c5 |/ S) a : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
. [. f. V2 ?" t8 Z! F4 hPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 Y4 A/ B% L2 j% B2 e
: Amo te
* C2 a6 z' j, N: {Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
! |- Z) y; `$ M0 S (Pronounced as two words,/ p. C5 Q' f! Z- z) ?
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
9 l/ S5 N" v$ c7 n. `* ? 'd' have bars through the stems) u7 E* T. j$ C2 H3 G$ c5 P/ i
indicating affrication, the ':'' V5 } {, a- d. m8 x
indicate minute pauses)
5 F5 g3 p3 {% b4 e- _6 e6 Y6 PPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna3 X1 k S! V9 |! _& y
: Mai taunu pyar karda8 Y3 ^$ v0 V4 o! b$ m% O
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:6 ~. x- e/ |, n- M* Y I. L
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)( {) f6 p/ ?- S0 n
' = stressed syllable5 f2 G$ q; M* f, |
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
% ]8 W: g& q5 M5 R6 ^; a3 \' {( X) o% g$ Y; q# ~
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne# ~: N% ]; d! T% H5 U. m; v
3 A H& a9 b# L; F- a& k* x. Z
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
# e- F3 k; M. M2 d$ zRomanian : Te iubesc3 O7 n8 x8 |: p3 L, a+ ]; u
: Te ador (stronger)' b- V$ X( R5 a
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
- {( w5 d: F" `6 |9 l : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
( G3 Z, }3 H# J* C8 G : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
9 C* `2 w8 Z& y: ?7 o( {& C) d8 X : Ya lyublyu tyebya
3 a, C: c) V+ s2 v. x$ e/ I( ^' |8 h$ x
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
2 \& u% t6 y* p : Ou te alofa ia te oe
' U, L" h1 o2 U" X# {# i : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"), L% r$ F) H, y6 d: h( r
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music7 {+ E3 t _$ X3 i! [
or art)' b. U# S1 g' u4 _4 ~) P
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
1 I9 y5 O8 W4 l* ^* f' L8 sSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)" C" u P3 |- {% S/ R2 B/ }2 M
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
% F ^, C" `1 e% Q0 g# `! T : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
: s1 H6 ?2 A1 r6 D 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 T& j( r& l# K( F# d Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)+ _$ Z+ t) L! M4 b1 ~% V. I# O
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)- a- O7 `0 P$ S5 M7 _! M! p
: Volim te (used in common speech)
/ M/ r: k; N; w1 m' `7 ISerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry) ?( r' X5 @/ l ~! y x
Serbocroatian : Volim te
7 t* Q6 T v5 Y) f : Ljubim te
2 | m' R0 N+ f7 W# x : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 |9 Q0 v6 J! TShona : Ndinokuda2 X( @+ A" Y4 [. m s
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
% Z: {2 z3 m* o, [. A6 NSioux : Techihhila+ @$ Z6 U% M4 S% n0 m
Slovak : Lubim ta1 S' H) J) y! j
Slovene : Ljubim te+ A% r! y; a) q( t- ~
Spanish : Te amo" O3 j2 H& z; `: Y$ a
: Te quiero
9 ]: K& V" R! ?$ F' ] : Te adoro ("I adore you")
2 q: _) I* a7 `7 N1 b8 L9 ? : Te deseo ("I desire you")
/ x; E8 x; A6 U) o7 z' L& s : Me antojis ("I crave you")
; L) u1 z* i! H2 k5 X3 ]( CSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
! O' p, G5 W3 _+ S: N1 r$ D+ @/ k- pSwahili : Nakupenda, j" d+ e; `/ w+ k
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
2 X4 p; h& V2 t/ U; O : Ninikupenda
+ w+ p9 I0 U5 j4 Y+ b7 w) d: D' Y : Dholu'o
) V4 A9 v% ? n& ASwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')0 U- c" ~( q4 a' p3 o, k
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
' i7 Z- }+ l( I+ S4 ~" O' O5 L : Bhebbak (female to male)5 P, F' @& ~6 h! _+ g5 C$ a
) U' Y) d. Q/ nTagalog : Mahal kita
# a: X9 I( a CTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
, u/ ~, J, I9 n; W# S7 y : Ua here vau ia oe" I$ Z' X+ c$ d
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
; B1 e7 W& ], m : Nan unnai kathalikaren& _! x: {3 t& w8 [
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
0 [0 c( ~( }8 _( b @3 A3 G : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
1 V, E) \' j6 E( @7 A5 Z0 c : Nam vi'rmberem8 ` U* t" |9 ?! u
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
. P9 r" Q+ z3 D/ X : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
3 E3 m: p' k, b4 u4 v4 |0 G : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
5 z7 _6 o/ O8 ^, N( B& q# ~Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female), R0 w8 n" h6 G5 R" R. a; f
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
/ k; n% @* J' H4 ~8 Z$ u! c6 x : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
0 ~6 E; `+ u1 j4 k1 B( W0 W( f : Chun ruk koon ( " )
, E% z* k4 s& \+ ]/ w; RThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
& r3 J2 B2 f) W* C$ T% {4 lTswana : Dumela$ h1 K+ {/ x @6 _. W- U5 Z; Z
Tunisian : Ha eh bak% o$ E, c8 [$ V5 p4 e
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
' u* D9 e3 j7 \8 q h xTurkish : Seni seviyorum
- _& f9 [8 j$ o& `8 d : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
$ s: f X; I" o/ n' r2 _- n (g has a bar on it)
0 f O$ N" T5 U$ M/ bTwi : Me dowapaa
: B( b7 `; `3 G* `3 H8 U3 F8 c( C' f
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
# \* F: K: [4 a) o) Z4 ^ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)6 |6 l/ }9 V" Z
: Ja vas kokhaju
6 q: B+ t! e2 k8 ?& e" q) T) i : Ja pokokhav tebe
. s/ b* B: ^) F) Z8 k$ j1 b : Ja pokokhav vas
9 B" w8 c# n9 `; v# b- m2 DUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
2 g2 G! h$ R2 B" l7 g3 ? : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
7 L7 O4 j8 Y: C : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
8 [" b& R: F+ J : Kam prem kartahai
}* T4 M* l D6 o : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
- ^% e2 C3 x [6 f* k5 ` "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")5 x7 |! }3 O& ~6 F. B& A" O/ N
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:; f. N. R7 m4 x/ K# t, D5 O, B# |& u
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as8 v+ @8 Z2 R9 |" K9 ^$ p
in bath)0 T: ~6 V% h- C% J" }
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
0 U' P# L0 Y+ V8 ? L7 I( p- L, C% I3 T* w1 i- R' k
Vai : Na lia( ^) @& H: D3 d7 W) C
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
+ S6 P; _- z* W2 f6 J9 z3 `Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)$ N* U5 G2 e1 }0 [+ `2 {. r) P0 G, a
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
) Q+ N7 l1 a3 L% b' ]2 Z0 g : Toi yeu em# [0 ]( ], ]! s: T$ E
Volapa"k : La"fob oli9 m9 n9 o& Z$ `5 Y4 Q7 r
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
. Y7 M% s" F. K) m$ H: m( e+ X: ~. {+ H" g
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di; F9 Y `3 U( T& X
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi), V& R' k9 m+ c) W6 l
Wolof : Da ma la nope
2 D' j' Q- u0 Z : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
" ?% @1 ~. `9 k, [0 R4 `, R% ?5 F3 m. H4 [* G2 V$ N
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
( d3 R" u1 p' l; S! J : Ich libe dich; J# ]0 ~# |: Z" p
: Ich han dich lib7 v' K5 w$ v& ?3 P3 Y& I2 o
: Kh'hob dikh lib& m! Z. w* C, s. t" C3 I
: Kh'ob dikh holt2 J1 L0 S5 q5 i, y
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt) t y0 O/ w3 p6 S8 f
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)- |/ m/ H+ ?; O
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which5 Q& y& K9 {3 m! o
lovers can also feel; it
- I% q: R6 k+ F8 j indicates more a desire to, V0 [- t; k0 G; S& v
spoil and protect the other
& C7 t$ s4 x5 ?1 B! g6 a person)
% U/ u y8 p' x3 [& x, JYugoslavian : Ja te volim. M! G5 b( ~" i' s% w" N
% P- y' o( ~$ `' \
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
, k$ Y/ a* f6 b9 p5 aZulu : Mena tanda wena
# B1 f% c" m1 R }4 u/ s! i# O : Ngiyakuthanda!' i* `& d6 R/ i9 {" Z
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
7 Z* @! ]6 r! r& O( m* I: W, ?4 I1 V
6 ^5 @3 L( }5 h2 k& b" j' B9 h$ u' K7 O. w1 A2 A
" s9 ] k$ k" |' X
Explanation of Languages$ `8 C5 \/ v% x+ h
------------------------. c8 v! C: ^/ s
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa' T" x- C9 {. }6 G
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
+ B7 T) H- t7 n$ Q& J' {9 ^Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak; Q: K+ J) J" }9 X. M' M
like Germans)4 Z7 a5 e1 x6 o( j
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of. j( A' ^1 e) f2 X5 j
over 80 languages spoken there.
9 F; ?. P/ N# B6 aApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains0 \3 [6 b+ v2 N8 X6 d1 @' x+ C& |6 Q6 w
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
) s* k% R4 C/ Y; D! o Canadian to Mexican borders
" U$ A! H$ z3 B8 [Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
" v( u' }3 p+ b% R but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
1 Y2 }% P; g6 e* _) g/ }; g) N Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and. c" L# t ?3 ?9 e l
the region of Palestine.( g5 }: T* o F) G. G& c
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
6 I; S/ h4 w( g0 ~2 a8 J9 A many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: Q% l. y* A( o. z, z# J( ~, ]( {2 m2 {
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi. H( |; |& V% o1 a5 P# f
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India s6 z8 @5 R- Z' }
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
4 w$ {( a X) H6 ?" D8 ?9 f. GBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ o" n- w3 d+ n* [7 b, y4 @" d) V8 M
Indonesia
! @8 h7 q) g/ G% m9 IBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern7 f6 [# Q3 ^* i2 }( K
Germany (actually a German dialect)
# l( J+ L$ M4 @& k; V3 S/ L2 nBemba -> language spoken in Africa
8 b- K6 R, F6 D3 X% A) j7 H( q' UBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,% B' m* P" y, \) K
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
. V/ j$ @ b PBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# ^) l9 @8 L8 T: [3 ]# z/ s, eBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.2 t" O, I0 w$ s8 {2 q" w
It is 'read' by touch./ ]2 F" O$ u* @- r( ?& |, ~/ Y
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
9 n% U5 t0 |+ K3 Y2 I7 i* d Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
2 ]; p. P/ F8 [; t! e7 Y Acadia is in an Atlantic province.) d1 @4 ]0 v z+ k* ^
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu, O& _5 ~' q5 I: K' B9 ~
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe" L8 E- S4 J4 u5 R/ U4 d. B3 D: ?
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache1 Y1 s( m4 ~5 R" c* P" b8 c
Nation
) {% L. }, `; V2 T! g( n$ hChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
" u( ]5 N; ?- l8 g5 P7 xChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
% d+ }1 Z- |3 s* U; D7 ~Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
4 v! T0 G5 T# M+ X basicly French with a little English and German.
: i: a$ g7 o8 sDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
4 P/ h0 n7 I( Y& w in North Borneo
0 ~- m! D" l" u$ B* L4 kDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces2 @2 _# m4 n8 x" {8 E
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
( X6 @2 f9 t2 ?. f, y Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
I! c( t, B( B. N6 s; ?Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
* a' }( E& M" J$ V( v& l6 W0 Z; RFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
0 V: F+ i6 T$ B0 r) [7 @ Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called2 c, c5 a8 {2 ?( H9 G
Persian.2 _ r3 r) j% d
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
# ^( r, q# h, v$ i9 a" D2 n Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
5 r' w7 v Z: x/ _ around Nuremberg
/ S% k+ \! g$ C/ i6 j0 X- w( vFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces7 R6 t4 |, _- R9 F+ p2 }
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-7 l4 O8 ]% a0 L; K
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
" X" H" m1 o0 ?! DFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern8 C* w& J- Y% w4 @! j' I; @9 Y6 Q
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
. y6 n* a5 q) e$ }& v7 M3 v. O: B (mainly west coast)
/ f5 `$ q: f8 K# O0 B iGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland* g$ \5 f+ b( c
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
9 a9 }5 C( f! K% a% ?Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay+ G% g8 z* U) @1 e! k( w0 o
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
; j, N# C3 z: _. b( O1 c Pakistan5 _- m: ]1 T9 y% O) z9 |+ a& z
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
% T) E1 ]% Y) U5 d8 H5 n' AHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
: t. T2 u2 i5 C G0 EHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
% R; Z) Z$ Q/ Y: y3 ]Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
7 w. v' b6 H- F/ Y: nHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
: A) ?5 F, l6 j# \# @" s% P' q* bIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ B* b8 O+ T3 C. d7 e5 m
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's% M. o5 S( X) G- V5 L% L
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) s1 Q& |; ^* l- a0 B' _Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
6 m, V9 J0 Z9 ?8 f5 G! g circa 1940." _) a; a$ t4 x* v
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& e4 z: C- F. p7 W# y6 J
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
6 a% L, d# X. M% dKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,- d& y9 L; `2 V4 H
southern India
. l/ N5 V' Y! @4 m1 z9 T/ p, JKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa: e4 O& ?, @* x
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
4 ?, x# U. c/ G* [3 E2 j' I! ` is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
3 s% \! t7 d+ Q8 N i2 P: ? Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
0 A: `0 S W/ P FKpele -> language spoken in Africa
( l0 U; U0 Y. j, H* @& M- j* _Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
; ~2 N" o1 Z$ L2 O living in northern Thailand6 z# a# V" p. T ^$ Q- K( m
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
5 c8 }* H8 b. V2 @4 ^Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
1 ?5 ?% K7 X/ n! C+ {1 i0 [9 } in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
& t, `& F2 O8 H& |) N7 K A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on: q$ L2 P4 r& P M7 f
German.
0 ]4 A2 P; Z0 g/ M# I' IMaa -> language spoken in Africa$ }" i) [4 V2 d6 e& W1 k/ j- W% O
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India/ Q! Q0 _7 R9 _
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island \( H$ Q. O6 ?2 @
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around1 Q/ n, M# B) }% r) J+ B, y, U
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic8 N; K6 O# Q) V! H4 a
and Italian mostly.
) \. R% |1 u; @# OMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India/ `/ c: e5 H1 o* I/ m8 m
(Bombay is the capital city)' c- O; j: ^9 p: C
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands: v* `/ X- I$ W: _
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of! Z) E* ~4 W- s, b, {
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
( b2 B5 @" z6 h. y9 E6 H! }& WMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)& @+ D" l; S0 \
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa5 E: t# M( f( P3 _
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
3 K: c8 i0 ?4 o$ G# ?Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# G2 G- \) T2 m! G1 R) p9 Z
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
3 O# l1 G& h, t sPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba* c$ }& Z3 B# G# P
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
; D P9 R- v2 u+ G$ R5 ePunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India( ]- N4 X' u. n7 ?$ c2 ~$ A
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
$ z. n: u$ f9 w7 x$ _, uQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his/ W$ X! y8 a1 E* t
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".' p S- N6 V* n; b+ ]
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, F/ y% o6 J% ~1 B" `0 Q0 O
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
% P# ^5 h1 X# m$ F Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.6 L6 F h2 _4 U8 h8 C# d) v
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)1 M" T+ S+ ^: ^5 C5 r
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
* U1 }8 ?4 M" \' E: i6 R/ z+ o Africa& T# p0 P! u! ^# }7 C
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! {8 c F9 J; g1 t* R' a9 M( B0 }Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,7 U4 R- j, }1 T6 E
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),. R9 k/ i P6 @$ N: J* [
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
5 S6 {0 b$ B4 `7 i! ~- ~1 XTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
8 H9 ]% U' ?6 |7 s3 x W (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
' q" j. O6 ~: \2 T2 m3 |Tswana -> language spoken in Africa% F) Q$ q/ R3 K4 C9 _- K
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
8 g' P9 @, e3 [! J! w5 Y% ~Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
' G0 m$ e, Q3 ?* d% t V3 m1 V' pVai -> language spoken in Africa9 ]3 X8 Z" Q4 E. n' R1 |
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
0 { E# Y2 w& B4 q( b% a region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska) F4 b2 K3 C( N n0 S
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern: L5 ?" p( L: O
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
5 r# q2 [- J' y' _! C. M around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,6 E8 Y3 F0 _, O5 Z/ j" N
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
9 C4 O1 u& z6 H language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
+ `' f9 P$ O/ K4 ]- r c with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian3 W4 P5 A3 K, y6 h; k* h
people who went there to work as engineers in the+ o% O* D5 e8 {$ b7 W+ b
mining industry during the 17th century.
0 ^! {9 f) O- k2 a M) xVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,, @; {8 g2 j2 m6 e( X
circa 1880.8 m3 c1 L8 f, o+ a) `- N
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from. i* m) t9 @% @9 R/ S
the planet Vulcan
) `( Y2 `" i2 H+ ]' g8 UWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
! s, S4 T6 x% [7 S French dialect with certain German influences( ~9 {) j1 y$ `2 C2 g3 m2 V
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
/ }. l6 O5 N& E4 a. F& o B' c) }, { Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of3 D; `2 a: l: w6 Z! Y$ L) A
the Walloons), Belgium* |4 K8 @* @! h6 M9 e8 M
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people' |; N' O" b! E9 S! R/ i% x
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan9 Q! h* o; z! @# v' {6 w
peninsula in Mexico
* S* O% h4 k% e. T3 ^Zazi -> Kurdic dialect7 D5 _4 X$ K& u
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
2 {0 s$ A, h' I$ G1 F: y: U9 x
6 g' W% r, R$ R8 `
# {1 p+ \1 ]/ x2 _a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
9 O, o. ~, ^9 g+ r' Sa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)# i0 G6 g3 W. Q) a! e! F9 x
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)& D: ]8 t V2 f5 A6 n& S# [
e? -> ?above e; T' J. D6 }4 F' i& Z( d
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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