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"I LOVE YOU" in:3 K9 [& |# E8 M$ x& S
( P8 U, H! }- v, ]& M
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
! u; h* A3 O; W4 s: z : Ek het jou lief
6 C) _9 I, N" Q- G% y5 O SAlbanian : Te dua
7 f5 ^* K. ~# q0 F! t' ~/ @2 B : Te dashuroj
6 V4 ?3 ^: y. k$ m : Ti je zemra ime
+ c" F) C6 X3 S3 {) ~$ s4 u+ DAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
2 A r2 C( ]* J8 \Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
& h" G! O7 ^0 I4 bAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
! S0 u6 J1 {* p/ ?3 b : Afekrischalehou5 K V+ s5 E, ~" y$ h
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)9 W) _4 w8 p* U' |* C
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)% |- Z% F6 m) h( `& r# ?
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
$ W! x& ?7 n( r% P- A ^ : __ ( )
5 u* \7 M) t s( M# a0 p7 X : ( ) |__|; f" w8 w0 e: Z9 W# M
: |__| __ __ | |! a, X7 t* r! T5 `1 d' X$ G- a8 N! q
: | |( )( )|__| __0 E- c4 P3 t/ A; m4 D
: |__||__||__|| | / )' B0 P; T# P ?
: | (__)(__) | / /
# P4 E+ a8 U& C : | |/ /8 ~0 r6 J$ |0 n4 [
: | / /9 R0 v5 }9 y3 [( r1 b. |# J
: \ /* P2 n" j+ I' B. ?
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like! m8 g! o: g7 |3 q+ Z
French, '~n' as in French
/ v+ t# c+ [) J 'salon')
. F" @. N7 r- |5 m- \5 q$ KArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)( T- m$ f; r9 R
: Ohiboki (male to female)
, `- g- Q5 w/ t0 R& ~! O% i : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males7 O9 s0 y8 K! W! l" B8 @
or two females), ? z2 X2 r$ t0 Y8 p
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females7 m4 H+ L( Q0 s* l
to female) s% ]# @3 a8 }) i9 ]
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male). s! F5 n4 }$ T" a% G
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
/ Z. q# O4 K" i# t8 X, ~ males or two females), e9 u# ^6 i$ ^' i8 m
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more& [7 c% d3 \9 V y5 L4 d- F
than two males)
2 i8 X+ B H0 Q, i2 i- A : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
5 I4 d D) ? v/ R" S. \ than two females). T) H, @8 g: \4 c
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
( w# i3 X( b1 `2 V- v8 L : Ooheboka (female to male)) s2 b, z" N5 R1 F0 z
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)! [* p. V1 u3 v* c% l9 g
: Ana behibek (male to female)
' u! j4 {( w2 X6 v# {+ L7 ? : Ahebich (male to female)5 ]7 {% e; c A7 Q6 d. |. z
: Ahebik (female to male)5 ^6 ]/ R1 h; S$ G
: Ana ahebik
# K7 t, ?" Y2 Z# u3 [ : Ib'n hebbak5 L" _, s+ F9 a) L. |& z3 I* h
: Ana ba-heb-bak6 m9 ~* u7 ^& |2 O, N. t% K5 `: g
: Bahibak (female to male)5 y, b6 W) F4 c- o5 }
: Bahibik (male to female)
7 r6 ^8 U% ]( {6 b2 C7 V, I : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
: @0 K) N+ @2 {/ X : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)2 b) `3 E8 {2 {
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more4 Q1 [' k8 l+ x% }
than one male)
- u+ [( s6 M7 n. U6 {0 O : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
6 A+ L$ x6 K) y" e( K" P$ N/ TArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek; _& l: E; ?1 `6 p* U
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem9 {' J/ a& a0 w: |. S% Q/ H) ~
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo9 A8 B# P* G" H+ q: o+ C* r$ l% k
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
3 R/ W* J, e0 _! m- l! P5 _
. u F0 K: P( y4 J8 V, VBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
2 K7 C5 n$ k: a' a& NBasque : Maite zaitut, I; `) U+ B1 Q
: Nere maitea ("My love.")$ d" G3 R8 |- Q- Q( n- c8 y
Bassa : Mengweswe, }% Y1 q; L+ Z4 s+ l& B# }- F
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
n; p" M8 R) M2 W# n6 ^! S0 rBemba : Ndikufuna
8 D; a+ Y; t7 P* gBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi0 P, s* z1 i$ W% p* H5 C5 B0 _
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
' e6 E( t& C( p : Ami tomake bahlobashi; S# X+ F; B+ @ Q4 [4 J
Berber : Lakh tirikh2 [" A( z+ i3 C. Q! L
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka+ ], |; \0 C% G# L4 U1 W0 o: E
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani8 V4 W! @) ]& w5 w; `% K: C
Bosnian : Volim te
7 g0 u0 H+ ^8 d# Q; @Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;+ ^& p( K$ ?0 v, e
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')7 V! i) T2 ? f: A4 G0 R5 a
: Amo te
( `+ Y; ^0 }( J1 |6 z/ BBulgarian : Obicham te
+ j% H, s+ S( M: h- A9 n$ p : As te obeicham
4 G# a) O( H, k, O6 q I8 } : As te obicham% }6 W* |' w2 d3 A5 X
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")) P4 @) z& f% `5 i: z* Y
Burmese : Chit pa de
6 c: |- J) W; J, B" D7 A$ }
& J3 _ ?* _6 N; \3 J5 [( ~Cajun : Mi aime jou5 L& K% M3 ^0 T, ?: z3 X
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah! n' V6 O7 E/ j2 b2 X6 ~
: Bon sro lanh oon9 Z- s0 F$ k) Y( w. m2 X
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
`. y5 q, V" t {9 i+ W* i$ J : Je t'aime ("I like you")
3 F& f+ J6 m- |7 a- v) o : Je t'adore ("I love you")0 a) t1 s/ e/ R+ } q
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)6 [# P* d9 c2 @$ n7 V
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
7 I$ A# Q5 T# s) J/ {& B : T'estime (Valencian)# k1 U, E2 ^* | @+ O1 v t
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
' C; W/ S; `& h: x; PCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
# L6 \8 h( L+ p0 x8 D% g/ ]7 xChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
4 Z: M8 F3 I5 n' ]( ^. DCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
/ b& \/ M6 I& ^, jCheyenne : Ne mohotatse- G' N" P" A- ?/ \- Q
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
" h# b, S! n \% m/ l/ p" {1 fChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized); k7 K' v, Y7 O Q# t
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy): _ J! o9 P4 O' Q8 U$ i" u
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)! g S4 N4 [1 Q' N: K
: Wo oi ney ( " )( v: u6 R' M7 z0 @2 M) @2 }0 e
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)+ A. e! E' ^* z& r/ u
: Ngai on ni ( " )* L( Z8 {" }) g
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)6 L0 P( V# L0 t
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
9 t0 V: H+ V. c, J1 _. f# Z9 W% f : Wo ie ni ( " )
! z/ t6 E+ Q5 b* E& h7 ^7 l : Wuo ai nee ( " )
& l$ W: v8 k" w7 e! [2 I : Wo ay ni ( " )+ \9 s* x9 B) k. t2 b" I2 W
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)1 Z+ ]' `! q0 X$ u3 I2 G
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
4 T, R& X% Y$ a( b; v9 f% x6 Q) zCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)5 `# u5 k8 A1 S' {7 }
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)' s9 `" J8 n+ z1 Q% a$ H* I$ H' x
Creol : Mi aime jou; o$ F8 m+ L' O! r
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)1 a8 V Z) Z4 M
: Volim te (used in common speech)2 Y4 T" S2 ^/ `
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 k8 U# ?. A; r2 O! u% J : Volim vas (used in common speech); n8 K" W+ ?7 L' R: H/ ]- q$ T
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
0 j; `# b \7 c* e7 R$ R 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
. w* `/ \- U& D0 ^ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# M w7 y& r# O0 Y7 q LCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
4 m" y" A5 I) @3 C6 [6 O; j# N# ACzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
6 v5 m# U% N5 T: _5 O' }' ? on top of the 'e' in te, which is( _0 [, K; W! [
pronounced 'ye')
! ~. E- `# |+ ^% `, C : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
4 ^ `! g0 p2 Y" C) F7 e( C : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like0 u* ]# K0 D% w) c/ V
you (very much)", often1 D, t* Q, B$ W7 k
used and prefered)
" h' a8 e' \+ e$ }/ G8 O' h7 N : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
) V! E- u8 b: k& X) p1 L3 [' u: J3 y; y' f; N2 e& J
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 t+ p5 H( l% V7 C. @0 K6 uDusun : Siuhang oku dia' q. S4 V6 `/ K2 L( E% M
Dutch : Ik hou van je
8 S% @# @ E- c; S0 ^) W : Ik hou van jou5 _8 n/ v2 K+ z, D% {& [& _
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned). [" ]8 |0 }$ N- q* G! l/ E( c
: Ik bemin jou ( " )6 S) P! ], a9 A+ N
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
) }9 N5 G5 e, }% Y : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")' D0 |. V/ i( u5 w0 g
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
2 {* S! e. N N B$ x : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very; }" P. B, F4 f
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
( {2 l( Y# b" g7 J4 b# ^ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
$ b9 X. y0 w! Q, w! {8 A+ g : Ik vind je aardig ( " )8 _ U6 u! n f
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very& G1 n/ r: I# F" v+ a$ l
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
9 ~3 s- Z7 m8 \; L5 P : Ik zie je graag% c0 f" J/ Z+ Y/ u
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
6 b6 A! W4 i5 t5 J. t6 G : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")8 f% d% u2 b. C( ^
(the last two are more superficial, thus more: }3 f5 i4 C. n4 c( ?2 {
suitable for male to male)
, f2 q/ }2 }$ e! v$ f" Q
- N$ J, F9 N$ P: @Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
U0 l; N1 `% \) h6 w0 f0 EEnglish : I love you
8 m3 `3 _, q0 C# t. D : I adore you, x: k1 _0 V4 `1 i4 i
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
. |* C1 d/ R' G7 ?Esperanto : Mi amas vin0 x+ f4 ^7 l& m# k
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
Q* }4 a3 N% k6 Z, i. u : Ma armastan sind
5 g% l w0 Z3 @* A) ?! B" d6 n/ NEthiopian : Afgreki'* X2 I6 d/ T2 H* B z
* v6 Q8 ^9 j' O8 `$ j% H4 K
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
/ x8 c O1 C2 _. N1 sFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
5 X4 l1 u3 X! _8 O( a7 l0 J : Asheghetam( ]9 {2 N p. u) u
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
( W- a7 B/ w% Y. v% x : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you"), d1 x! ~- U8 `1 z
Filipino : Mahal ka ta3 ]$ J5 @: ~0 `% D
: Iniibig kita
: U& m' M. u0 L! W) f6 ` : Mahal kita+ M9 Y( n' g, f8 m& O4 Y
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua2 `% O! _$ o: ?* Q* m' v! g
: Rakastan sinua! _% H, S7 `8 u# Z
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")& U- K+ F) H6 D2 w* r
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua8 W' O$ u: Z J& P3 i) S' g/ l& T1 I
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")' t6 f- d( x6 @2 u: R
French : Je t'aime ("I love you") w: V. W6 ]; a8 R
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning; j6 G5 R, B/ y4 \
between lovers)& a: t) W' W# R' I: X
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
8 T' ]/ @! @& i3 G6 X and family, not for lovers)5 R' _/ y5 z( s8 r0 c) i5 Y
French (formal) : Je vous aime
- d) {5 N5 R6 _5 f C% h# p" D$ f x: b# I
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
" a! V1 f! X' g : Moo graugh hoo+ Q2 u: M0 @' z! X
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)/ K9 @5 k. b$ K4 g4 w+ x4 ^
German : Ich liebe dich: A6 C7 X+ p" R/ O
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
2 N1 h5 ?9 Y, f0 u conservative)9 J0 m# @( i; N7 q: h
German dialects:" [: O6 [( c7 j9 K- x+ D* N; t
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern- L0 b! A4 s' o: p* g! w! V
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"). }2 ^) f7 b2 n
: I lieb di' }. q4 G2 t+ {1 u
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
' G2 Y) X, z* V; q1 w. e1 b5 C (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
1 `9 F2 [2 W8 V: DBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di I3 d6 |8 B0 a& ]
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
0 C0 {0 o! v8 Y! t' c- hFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai" Z. F0 r6 m6 f% ~$ S- T
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a k; [ Z- M6 x" L6 S
relationship)$ J" U$ X; l" O2 q: ?8 D/ H
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,& Q; j( ^" C1 P! |- \3 Z! n' ^" z( P
ment as a compliment, not litterally)" k# O: r) L$ @+ ~+ @- H
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",& k x8 c2 l5 I7 [% C
a Franke would never say "I love you")+ D" U4 j/ x$ Y" W/ s' F+ k
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
6 X2 ], v0 O9 p/ l : Ik hald fan dei
" j P% o' R% z1 a. E1 U2 cHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
2 C* |( b" p8 X: l6 nOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev4 Y0 S2 {! b( U3 R) h( I" L8 t* q* O$ k
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
C9 |4 Y+ J# TSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
4 r6 i: D. M) R8 X$ SSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )# ]( z! {% a; T& d2 o, w
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
8 ]! L7 K5 q5 k" ~( R (Schweizerdeutsch)2 `! ~$ f3 P0 b6 E& j
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
/ Y: s# D8 O! `3 R2 q/ j! ?1 t; o) n (Vorarlbergerisch)5 X# x" J9 R- p, m6 b* s
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
$ Z9 a9 S! s0 w& d$ ^ case 'gamma')* ^7 D, s' ~$ i, V: V3 ^- n6 n
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)7 y5 S' ?8 n# u
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
; u4 q% \+ V/ l' ^: Z# N : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
# o/ d G- |6 t : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
% F) V5 u" {- @5 _# d : Se latrevo ("I adore you"). v0 n( {% @* f, C
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
5 e. w5 {, u" H( B( W hGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
3 {$ m* u$ A# s! b6 s N6 e; A3 pGreenlandic : Asavakit
! U; Z$ K2 p4 R9 bGronings : Ik hol van die
- [6 X% q7 ]3 _# o4 H; p SGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
* [+ _' a4 ?/ a: B' NGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.2 M' I- G- a3 C, A3 S0 e
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not U- H6 O% w9 `- }9 w
pronounced)
% W! L; M$ ^8 v4 C [% @9 S6 _( ]% b; l% E1 _7 p
Hausa : Ina sonki
+ P" H! ~3 ?3 W5 R- c! r3 OHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
: ]1 v# Y5 q5 c$ l0 z* G" m : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
2 k8 ^* d/ e$ C; A- n0 C very much")9 P0 T( Z- v* a$ i( p
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female), O6 i! Z$ q* M# w/ X
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)6 E2 M s+ w/ I7 V8 w% W) c
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
, U8 i3 [% ~% \, u : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
$ G6 ^/ G$ I$ ?* ]2 E ('kh' pronounced like
% @ |, t8 b4 t# O/ C Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to' T; G3 M3 r7 U
French 'r')
/ t$ ~2 m% k; c* T* ~Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)1 Q0 P) u [" L( M* n) C; \5 Y
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
, q! F' q! r9 I: Q- ~ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon/ U6 Z: a) J' [9 h2 G
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
* t, V' s& a+ n: k' I: d8 w$ s : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo7 R- K& x- j5 Q# I. k
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
" {/ K) M2 v4 H$ m/ B : Mae tumko peyar kia: j; \0 n* [& ^5 I7 F9 y! A
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon5 G$ V" ]$ m' L4 N5 a8 b9 a
: Main tumse prem karta hoon/ ~* S% F; w; }
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
a5 n+ ]5 F2 Q6 ]9 A0 L8 I5 S) W1 q pronounced)
8 _, g% K+ S7 ~Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta# P* n; s# [1 {8 [* E
Hungarian : Szeretlek' Q) M4 O; z4 @) G
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and5 f1 t0 c3 z( u
no one else")$ H0 g; V+ W, z p/ P
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,6 W) u, Q/ y# g% h2 @6 K+ z8 s+ X
you", a reinforcement)
4 n: q6 W, y3 O" P5 i (The above two entries are never heard in
* w( A4 K, U `3 K+ ^ a normal context.)
B# P% o+ X6 C" H2 O( n/ u. K" m* x2 D1 `" [* b1 t9 n% H8 Z
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
9 C( x3 n7 b- e K3 w9 O8 Y, c : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
4 V5 K; z0 Q+ s: K, n! g# @ very much")
8 k' s' W1 T) n" R5 ?& MIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')8 J' p& _4 ]! n# g3 D
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
" v7 n9 s, K% J0 bIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
! G1 C4 K% U9 v4 t5 C# `3 a : Saya cinta kamu ( " )1 d9 e5 i: J9 ?1 c3 l8 X b
: Saya kasih saudari ( " ): J3 {3 {8 e, c: X5 X' |9 p
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
' @" M& K# v) Q* @1 b0 N2 ~ : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)# a/ b# v# t( f) U3 a
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
+ W: f; f* d2 x B0 G : Aku cinta kamu ( " ), P% [+ w- V7 c# E
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu9 l0 m( j- @! E. d! B" m* A* J5 n
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
2 Y, I' l8 n) t" R: c1 A- q5 B : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
& f2 g: B$ q3 W( x3 | : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
% d {: u' a$ \/ q* X& C' e5 m you", refering to other person's- j7 f# M: |6 K$ L' m0 R# w0 J
body), t" F5 R6 Q+ t( M. G) s3 V
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
' C- [) q! ^$ }5 C% w0 [* |; XIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit! ?% H# }: J7 A2 T; u0 T
" A0 B4 x% z" K, z; UJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
) `, }; k$ B! `/ j3 w) T2 E : Aishiteru5 g/ l% Q% J2 c& K$ b
: Chuu shiteyo
4 j4 r* f! H3 w7 b : Ora omee no koto ga suki da, Y8 t3 P- r3 l: v; i
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
: n; g. P4 R1 J4 R, J3 ^ : Suitonnen# x/ D! d% J: w+ Y. z3 w& b
: Sukiyanen
' a( ]: Q4 d0 z# J1 v$ H5 D : Sukiyo$ O, |' U$ w( Y
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu+ J0 N- c8 o& T+ f) o' w) q& Q \
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
) P0 n6 g- O& V' Y$ n1 n : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
/ @! a/ p# B$ ~- n; N2 E : A-i-shi-te ma-su6 a& f$ p# }" a; m5 J Q
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu! [- a. i4 p* v0 W5 Y, R$ d
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
/ T( K0 T/ C' v start, when you are not yet real lovers)& P8 @. c8 v7 {0 G6 W
Javanese : Kulo tresno
3 z7 `8 f6 z$ A
/ e' @3 E- @! m4 MKankana : Laylaydek sik a
. H. c. T# l2 R' Z! L' q! lKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
, F8 H+ W) w0 i h5 v" _3 I : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene! {% L/ N% d# r: t& Y0 }- o
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')! T$ i# S, a+ A8 u& h
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
4 x) o! d6 o) K) P9 i. `! ~ : Nakupenda wewe
( q& S7 q, C& r h : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")9 q: G" k8 M( }
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
8 i# ^( W; x1 V, C : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
1 K x9 g s9 e$ W ~$ W m : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")5 A9 x5 z+ }9 @, T
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
1 q4 Z9 k2 F. |1 Y7 }% y% Q : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")4 J, ]: S: k8 n; ~, g- f! {
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
% K' ~$ t" d8 l" ?) u is most often conveyed nonverbally with0 V+ H4 c9 M( Z# n
special growlings)' [7 Q7 K. o# k; {, A% ?
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")& I2 I1 N) U5 Q. u) Y. F+ w8 R# N" A5 r
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)( @7 f# a6 {6 I2 I
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
* v* |8 O. j6 j" e' t+ E : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )* V- T7 o# }" _! o& d' H
: Tangsinul
) x- s# K2 J7 {" Y4 X : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
: T; n4 q9 F. w+ t7 {" w$ |2 n : Dangsinul saranghee yo# p( ^ o7 O& P8 Y3 u# j
: Saranghee+ D z. |" C1 G& Q
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
( x& a; q2 c; L : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like) A% H7 {3 |. t$ V& `8 P2 Z5 g
very much")3 q8 ^& R. z# Y" E3 _/ d4 ?
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love( Z: F" T% X [" j/ y0 Q: W
you very much")
9 ~/ a9 g y- H" S6 s+ y : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")/ ]6 }6 \8 A4 t( X
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or8 N' S, O* |+ ~% s/ J
"I love her")
: b7 v( K8 n H4 B g& m( s : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how# ?! B% f$ L, W/ q8 R' o Z K
much I love him/her")
# U4 g; c, i: m : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' b; C, ^; K/ p% r4 C& U : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: |4 Q$ w/ M2 C! a7 b0 y) { : Saranghaeyo (more formal)' g( [' V! U2 j, h" ^
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
! V0 g1 p- R9 b* o3 { : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual1 j! m6 \2 y) ?( F
relationship)
7 d4 H: z, C# w : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
2 D7 o; f- X2 `& I way")
8 C. K( E3 h3 D! x1 ? oKpele : I walikana. {6 Q" b# k6 ]5 v
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
* s, f6 h6 I& z! K
; f6 s5 s: @) y. F1 U+ yLao : Khoi hak jao. F" t" Y7 Z6 E2 ^) J% a+ d" F
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")( _, d! Y3 ]$ {' a% }
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
/ J0 W9 K( o' o: \ |+ L( b, M& e : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",/ w) f5 O& L. ?4 ~% e p g
but is used for "I love you".)3 Z4 n! k5 z2 r. A" h4 N
Latin : Te amo# o- F/ e, S! L6 d) g! M. m
: Vos amo1 }( m3 [* P$ N$ z' p* ]) K
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)+ n. c. u+ u2 B
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'); @: B% [6 x7 j
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,' ` Q) @0 r R4 L7 _5 ~7 Q& L+ h
a 'long i')
! S) h. J: h, U! f8 X9 t0 K : Es milu tevi (less common)) U' Z6 y7 Q8 D! v- S0 O, I
Lebanese : Bahibak% E+ d6 v8 [, u q/ A2 |7 ] s
Lingala : Nalingi yo
+ I) t, m7 [+ g0 E& Q3 sLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
" {) b+ Q& B: S& F @, oLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)( W% b+ V7 R3 T2 h( Q3 Z+ ^, |
: Ash mir lutavah
2 `6 Q0 U/ u" C! J6 D, X* MLojban : Mi do prami
+ X6 o- t+ P" `! LLuo : Aheri- _) E" Q% Y8 ~5 M" G: R; ~
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r+ V. l" ^+ n: D4 D
0 W& e5 H( l8 {3 f
Maa : Ilolenge
8 j8 I# }- d2 X7 y: g" _: I6 \Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
4 d: @7 p* {+ q- r/ N7 A( Q% V9 c : Te ljubam ("I really love you")2 U( {2 _- q) `3 j5 D5 H) P4 L
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
@( s. U ^9 v' j6 O : Pozdrav ("Greetings")) [& E5 @4 A9 d5 t( o/ l4 u; r- H: i/ ~
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!& J( P, E- P U: ^. p6 S& D
Maiese : Wa wa
& d% g8 c; G: y+ ~5 k, B! CMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
0 S! J$ b9 V Z( D9 s : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
7 `, Z }) ~3 {& _% R3 I; W : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct) t$ h' ]; b( ^& \% ~$ M( D; ~* x
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
7 \6 E2 ^# {9 b4 W( R2 S8 s : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)- @5 a& k/ G' g6 O
: Saya cintakan awak
! V! p3 ~9 o! ^) h : Aku cinta pada kau
' @. `; Q, L: n+ F4 J" z2 M : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used): @8 y" H/ Q- I% n2 Z7 R
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
9 K3 n& L9 v0 d5 e( h$ i9 e( U2 a/ t to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
: a b# N2 q- Z6 M8 f# h: { only be used if you know the person _really_
" S5 r# y0 D/ j& S/ V% ~% Q well)0 A" u. ^! l- N7 K i" F
: Saya sayang pada mu8 H5 Z6 D. _* a1 ^2 Z
: Aku sayangkan engkau1 c3 b' {+ V8 k: N/ Q9 X
: Saya sayang pada mu+ @/ O& n9 ?+ X( n$ k' h9 E! v; F
: Aku menyintai mu! a- z- f- i1 E0 X: I
: Aku menyayangi mu* P' ] U: J- r6 U8 t7 x3 ~
: Aku kasih pada mu% S2 s( d2 B0 R
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu! U& t" C0 l9 D& W, N* k
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu1 {. m% u3 }4 c) T6 P' e
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu" E! f- p$ n* r7 z
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
+ [- J! S' t3 qMaltese : Jien inhobbok0 g! I4 L% R, m( ~: s6 m# g
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
( X+ ~/ v8 V% p* j8 g8 S# l3 Z/ H) d : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
' Z% B2 B) r' m1 W4 S2 W : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
$ B3 J& Z( k7 j# z7 hMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
) S: ^; t, k, d$ }8 N literally "Love to you, my friend")/ W2 j! {" N3 Q+ B7 I9 Z
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
U# Y0 S" O$ x% E, U" b' S: CMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
( m2 x {; B. ^8 u+ I, V; \Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
( g' |* q+ g5 q6 @+ v : Kanhebek (in different cities)& I& y- ^0 ?- D) i
# y" @& b, R; K
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni0 N. i' M6 H. e% `" ]
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
' d1 z* }5 X/ d/ M8 e. dNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
- _) Q7 y4 m8 I2 K, I% H : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)) K# u) r9 y2 k" q- d
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly, s" u5 Y, c$ k* R& K- q' D
used by upper-class and% x- L. J9 p; n9 C: B
conservative people)# d" h( [4 _7 W
Nyanja : Ninatemba
& W1 L% O7 U$ q4 Y- h) s
4 g; }( }; t1 t2 VOp : Op lopveop yopuop
; e: V+ h9 E3 L0 W, b, z& q: \Osetian : Aez dae warzyn9 \. a# o; `$ L7 t4 @' I& K
2 r( I* B6 s% ?% k' q/ l0 |9 b5 B
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
, Y$ v/ X$ H6 S$ F : Muje se mu habbat hai# R+ T8 g4 ?! ]4 K+ d
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
& q: s! e$ K9 i1 R6 APig Latin : Ie ovele ouye" V9 _- |0 u; j& [
Pilipino : Mahal kita
+ ~6 `+ |) O" N1 ~5 I- y : Iniibig kita; i0 M* r5 \6 W( O" b! v9 P
Polish : Kocham cie- p. K! h& Z1 q- D4 k0 f$ R) g3 {
: Kocham ciebie
4 U' ?7 F3 L& h2 p# A6 B+ V" G : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used). b9 r! O2 s7 f4 ~+ R
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')6 A7 j6 G u5 E+ e& V; `. s N/ k5 s7 m
: Amo te
+ e# }9 {% p) m- C% O/ UPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' u: ]' t# W$ G' g
(Pronounced as two words,5 l3 e9 ^6 U# k2 x" x
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second/ u% W+ D, w; }, e* w2 D8 \
'd' have bars through the stems
* W+ B% \' C$ M, w* _% q indicating affrication, the ':'/ {- f$ [; b: z4 `
indicate minute pauses)9 y5 G6 I! d' w! \. R/ m" S
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
% o! h. v# N, y) C! I; O : Mai taunu pyar karda
' }/ Z5 l8 R1 x) K3 } : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:3 }4 r- \+ B1 I+ V+ c1 D& S9 r+ _
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)0 v) m1 Q6 q& i( J8 D6 K5 n
' = stressed syllable D5 k& T7 S8 F' `
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
* Z$ P7 V m- x3 n$ [- L4 h" `) T a- K0 ~/ x: x
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
& h) v& A$ k0 L' d* w
g6 N* S; v" j# A7 PRaetoromanisch : Te amo
4 ^* F6 k& T0 d: S/ e4 ~8 R; [Romanian : Te iubesc
1 l# Y ^4 Y, l : Te ador (stronger)+ m, q4 o0 j" |- f
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
" n, X, m# }; w+ I' v. B : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
3 w6 S9 i2 m. t; B. Y0 } ? : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)8 p, v) k8 V$ U t" r
: Ya lyublyu tyebya1 V+ s v% O* Q
4 F. F" |% j( ^$ o* HSamoan : Ou te alofa outou: P2 R& ]: B3 s2 |) I) `
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
* F2 R1 W4 D( z2 s. ~' A : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
2 j; r1 M/ X0 G' C/ c M$ NSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music& u% |, ^- k5 x; t$ s+ s
or art)
3 M |8 B' |- A2 U) oScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
7 \1 t( Q7 @3 k4 z3 F7 S& _Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
1 x6 f. m2 ~+ w( D+ M# [ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
W/ q; [/ F! [; { : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",3 o' K( U. Y: x/ A# _ q
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 n3 z. H5 h. h& a/ T' Q7 x
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): R/ M: j3 @# l5 N: L- c2 U
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
& N& o3 p; J9 [" D3 V# ^ : Volim te (used in common speech)8 b: O$ z: ]/ E. [, G
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry), L! g, S! }; i! n$ B( r$ K
Serbocroatian : Volim te% T2 u& p" z$ ?0 H2 @
: Ljubim te
& n# @, l& n; R; {, m : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# h0 u% X, U+ A1 N
Shona : Ndinokuda
( @' c& M& H, FSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
- p. ~1 ?- C- h5 u/ y9 e: |" N! pSioux : Techihhila
( o9 q8 G! x. x ISlovak : Lubim ta
! I5 t7 f+ G y. a: @Slovene : Ljubim te
: p( D: Q5 U' f6 N& u0 G3 rSpanish : Te amo1 `- l. g9 ^9 u) _
: Te quiero
|; j( V4 \+ E' X : Te adoro ("I adore you")2 u5 {2 V6 c* D* }
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
* O8 Y% a# m V3 R9 p, l' \ : Me antojis ("I crave you")8 H7 _# P% m; e
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
& ~2 `5 Y/ j0 O. M2 S0 k9 B# gSwahili : Nakupenda4 C) U! ?6 |) V8 m
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
8 V/ `. S' o% } G : Ninikupenda
" |' W k8 T4 G2 T$ B* z! l) R7 a : Dholu'o t+ \' \5 @7 V0 ~
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
7 g% k$ d9 ^1 Z, R3 s8 ~Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)# n/ d8 C+ m/ R) E0 {. z4 y. F4 Z
: Bhebbak (female to male)
) X; T& Z* T1 c2 o1 n* }& d
. R0 @8 r% x) i5 bTagalog : Mahal kita
/ s1 M0 V+ ~$ D9 y0 y6 HTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
8 @1 T# ~. i& C& `0 [+ d+ j : Ua here vau ia oe+ ~6 t* [; D. q7 x% _5 g+ b4 {
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
; T2 ^ E' B' q) X( u : Nan unnai kathalikaren! V6 d. ]8 u; }+ n4 [6 ? E
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
+ z# F+ Q3 i# D3 A( n : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
' i! r" a5 e. ?2 r' T : Nam vi'rmberem4 X4 C, A9 d. ]" f& M
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu6 @$ R+ F7 R+ c; q
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu7 I' O& X3 F% W6 e$ m4 J+ c' G3 I/ H
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
- h: L# s9 h5 m; [- c7 ]8 sThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
, w+ N' D1 y/ x9 [# h9 k2 s : Phom ruk koon ( " )
9 j) v2 E9 u! S : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)0 y5 \; M. `2 b
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
9 O2 M/ q% V+ D( N: H) aThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)( ]+ b& m# W2 q5 C4 C& F/ z+ K
Tswana : Dumela
( r+ s/ s6 F9 ~' Q) v6 r4 P" Q/ C) KTunisian : Ha eh bak( P5 s& r' L3 x0 n! V: k' \" _7 W
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum7 B# D$ J- b" M
Turkish : Seni seviyorum) q, ]" K; i( y6 l" c! `0 x
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")& Z/ h/ s }8 y7 N. w! j
(g has a bar on it)
) z, ~) s* T% W% QTwi : Me dowapaa/ G: X |9 n4 n( J1 `4 b# r
$ f* a/ ?2 A! ?+ m0 sUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu5 |2 S: h1 b* v; C, G' }
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)% r! Q3 s7 r2 m, y7 q
: Ja vas kokhaju. }" z) i& L! t0 Y
: Ja pokokhav tebe c: A7 @# {) d! U1 }
: Ja pokokhav vas
# Q& ^1 j" f; x( _1 u" q7 a1 L. wUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
/ U# C# a8 Y% e% T# g8 v : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
( Y; U+ M+ q: `9 N : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai `; ?+ t, b) a( v% `
: Kam prem kartahai
1 I% w' u: z* l/ _' R5 `* A : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:& p+ G5 b. c$ `/ O# m
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")' @. I, m B, X$ B2 }" m) _! X
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
2 b/ R' ]3 q5 K; R$ c& F "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as" @) ?# R8 O9 e# K8 Z$ V% w8 r
in bath)# j6 f! M- L7 I! u, o& d- l
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
. t/ Z* a4 T/ v0 D$ e/ R) T( f& @# B% P: d( T/ f
Vai : Na lia
3 a8 v) u2 l: Q4 F+ rVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
# L7 v! O. p. u7 fVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)4 Q' I1 H& m2 a0 A
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
1 y; N( L3 ?8 S7 B8 w : Toi yeu em+ ?7 H: {0 e+ ~# Y! G9 m! m. S
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
( m% j1 s3 P4 N) a; I! Y. _+ wVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
. c% S/ E$ ^* x! x$ d5 u5 M
5 ^: i% l* U! x/ t9 P; cWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
( N- I) T7 W/ j c : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
9 p3 ]% C q* B. U1 K# SWolof : Da ma la nope1 U) [/ p+ Y! I
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)( J/ {% U! F8 R& L) X/ D
- [9 O" p, i3 ~4 o, K! O% [
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib4 F+ a2 z- M% C# P! L; i1 _
: Ich libe dich7 t( \- B- m! q0 T" {) z6 T8 q7 ?) P
: Ich han dich lib
" _/ r# m4 [6 ?2 {& A. u* P : Kh'hob dikh lib! Q( ^ M$ o4 [; ]
: Kh'ob dikh holt
! d8 }# c9 H# N, L : Ikh bin in dir farlibt) X7 w7 ~$ E( o& e5 n9 T$ u
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
, G J0 ~) g3 M- j# P : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which! F% ?& K0 T" Q* ]
lovers can also feel; it
5 s' V% U! K$ C- Q! w9 J indicates more a desire to
$ D [0 r0 Z3 ~9 s9 Y& e( | spoil and protect the other
( V$ S1 Q% N/ J8 F, E- l# v( n person)2 ]$ K- @) c8 t
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
! r8 M! G7 c$ a3 ?" ^
) i2 @) @' [) MZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)/ x" ?( j9 D: c5 w0 i1 [/ }) G
Zulu : Mena tanda wena$ S# w# b& N( \: g6 ~5 @
: Ngiyakuthanda!( q* @4 D1 ?0 E
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
# m* P% q* V& J1 ~' e) u9 P# v$ z. g" V8 H2 r% A
8 O9 M" q8 F& D& P4 l1 g2 O, F) W0 {
Explanation of Languages- `& o' {1 K# S, C9 K+ I9 ^
------------------------3 a- w4 T3 ]) a$ n ?! g
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
8 D5 M- e" V8 q5 [3 JAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
+ L) ` `& @# H- D3 |Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
+ N: j [7 |" x& s& _/ H4 n3 @ like Germans)3 K2 O, }, C. y/ \0 Q
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
~& [6 Q5 O9 t" p3 w: G over 80 languages spoken there.
$ \1 D3 u% S+ l, W: PApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
) V9 f( h0 u% c$ ? states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the- N! \* H# U! m
Canadian to Mexican borders
$ ? b5 }5 z3 {4 e# fArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
) o6 L5 j7 D$ G but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
F) x* s- O6 T* M5 Z! N Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and* Z* V6 g$ @$ C% h
the region of Palestine.- r" C& f; O9 H9 U9 k
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of) c9 K- R% Q2 J( J: X6 v
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language5 \3 r$ J& s& |0 `$ }
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
& W. e2 p2 O! d3 w+ E5 F3 yAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
8 Q' ?% c* e6 U+ X0 ^- bBassa -> language spoken in Africa1 |6 y, P( T! o' p; P7 X# Q; B
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of6 F) t7 R, T5 K5 \9 F7 e v6 r
Indonesia! o0 Y4 C Y$ F
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern% ]6 e; U' G0 g( `7 X( m" Z, V7 l7 \6 @
Germany (actually a German dialect)/ {, b2 E" x1 s& u2 U
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
3 F8 j/ b; v6 \' w% K% ^Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,* s- o" J% [6 @" }: d8 r# b
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
; `2 w& ~0 g' P4 p. x6 m0 k1 [Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# E7 t9 D% S, l0 G- p
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
7 W1 V4 L& V3 u. P3 ] It is 'read' by touch.
% N# r n6 B9 S" ^* qCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from# a2 |$ w9 D0 m& X0 U9 R& `
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
( E" | x/ y( A; g$ P Acadia is in an Atlantic province." ?* D, H9 k$ ?7 B; l4 {
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
! r, ?# U3 s1 I0 T hCherokee -> North American Indian tribe) I2 Z y( ]: Y. I; x
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache; h' w" ^* j |" z, w
Nation0 R9 Z, n6 N1 k0 V6 e z
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
9 j: A, D+ P% S# R) pChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
, w% d1 t; M# X& m6 i0 {" iCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is; {; ]* m: a5 q, Z2 q' V
basicly French with a little English and German.& f1 z; ^+ p+ n4 O
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest, F" {6 r6 X0 i$ e4 Q
in North Borneo
7 W+ f8 m9 c7 f7 [1 WDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces: o( W4 ]: E9 B0 F9 q9 H
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and5 @( d: ]3 L+ m& X. V4 f
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium3 ]# A1 [6 j6 y" _5 P
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
+ w+ z, i; b* L- d2 H+ j. c; AFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in* G0 t, d% Q9 r) o6 F: n, o
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
: p" Y& X+ x* Y5 s# l Persian.
$ k! Y# z; U9 ~, G% CFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
; O6 U6 D# a* [# m x; H: H Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
, c8 n$ q7 O! F around Nuremberg. F, [3 }+ j5 L) L: K5 B! I
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
3 @( k9 T" ], I( h" t3 C) r of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-' ~, t4 ~( H& G6 }2 i, T4 c% K
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium+ A" @2 F; U) x$ ]3 u
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
6 v( W! ?- Q& w Germany, and in some parts of Denmark/ Z% z0 I4 n0 U7 V6 [
(mainly west coast)7 p3 V% _$ L0 e+ ^( A' H5 R
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland/ s ~9 r$ Q8 i# D
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
+ k# Q' K' w. [: V4 @Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay. x5 z( M; T" r- o( ^
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and9 x& w& q0 k% f. v
Pakistan
, b! b3 ^% H3 T" v! YHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
. c; W# |# R6 P$ `Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria% w7 a# ?3 F3 @2 X$ {
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
/ o/ B- d5 i- j. D" F. Z- QHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
x) b4 K5 c R5 N: x/ XHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)4 a3 ~: @5 Y+ R& P3 a3 d& S( Q# h
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ D% ?" u7 S/ {, c$ o/ V/ _ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
7 n% `, _/ w* P& X' Y( L3 ]9 V' aIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, f. V$ o. p& h) M X6 D9 p
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,: p. E0 G6 C+ E; P5 W
circa 1940.5 }0 u+ ~3 [: o6 V
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, X9 G; ?* ^, p& ]4 D' L8 s# q
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's2 A, K: r Y! e" J+ G
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
3 @5 C5 i9 e9 B. e1 h) O southern India! m% B; b0 y5 ^1 q, S
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
; z4 C" W- u. A5 i. iKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language. W% L0 B1 y- B# b) p
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
: b; \7 r& Z3 Z, f, L+ N8 d* d Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
# D" u+ |) d; G- LKpele -> language spoken in Africa
8 X' y0 m/ a j# ^. JLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people4 t5 e+ {$ P% X/ k2 \
living in northern Thailand
' D. g6 i5 G# G8 o) s, rLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
! I+ P+ k7 P( c) [: SLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
' q4 D. G% O6 _& C1 O in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
8 h0 |% L: K. M3 C A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on, p6 q1 F7 I9 n1 u d8 Z6 K% m4 f/ }
German.
( Y5 V& G3 E/ F+ @5 a8 N* dMaa -> language spoken in Africa) Y) _/ r: _; Y
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
* j9 ~* j" N+ k6 @* H' fMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
$ [7 u, o" j" C in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
& W2 R: _& V' V$ @8 ]; q2 ]: i# c! | 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic; `' C& i; X) J. n& E
and Italian mostly., }# u9 f& \+ X+ M# o# m
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India X! o* m4 A, e+ ?, N u* h
(Bombay is the capital city)& \, z# b4 x3 ~- C' P* F
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands& Y1 W1 w! e x- U5 G, i# d; w
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of# K( G9 s, M1 r; f+ c
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?), z% I7 B3 `: j* X
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)" O& F0 N# q! O! T4 I/ {
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
3 v/ i; K5 \+ R# o, T5 DNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest); T9 {# u% M- W. Z/ z
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
" y& m- {3 J6 P( F( e xNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
' i& w# P n! Y6 [Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba+ _# W* R: C8 E4 x% e2 @" E7 u- |/ Z
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people. D4 a/ d1 y F) M6 ] f+ L
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
1 E$ v- y0 Z) m0 c. cQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
& R7 C" x# h6 {2 T" p% ^( P" g. HQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
$ X, ?3 W! e2 V6 z" a books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".0 T" b/ w$ C4 M
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: g I# {5 `6 P, b2 i
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of9 q: V, u; `$ r0 a2 c: t% x+ [
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
8 b1 T# |: U9 F3 BSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
2 a7 D, W+ C) \Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
( u9 ?4 C* D6 u5 @+ J+ d Africa
6 C/ h9 j8 Y6 E- A$ K1 E. v. c/ b7 OTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. t9 e6 [7 V" p- |4 z3 E
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,0 S2 H! ^$ U' w$ q
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
7 j, X' h% Y% F9 c! G1 q9 F Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: @$ M8 p( X8 {( c. PTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
4 e; Y3 C% K% }. C# |7 R( H& p5 m (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
3 O* S4 w) ]) U- D. BTswana -> language spoken in Africa; P. e6 ]2 Z- G9 l) x
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.4 c, \. l2 ~- n& u
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India q X$ M' F/ Y! U4 V. C- n
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
$ Z; N# m% n5 j: S3 H# Z# ^Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,* P" P- @9 v* D, ?9 R2 P
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
! z" w; K1 ] G language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
; |" c2 Y7 i6 ^7 U! x1 H4 L up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland) k- O% @3 y5 X
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,( M: }% a# E% i* y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
' w* N9 t! h$ [% J language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
" f, P) d# v: D6 U with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian- W5 e) _+ \$ n, K
people who went there to work as engineers in the8 w6 \% q0 ^! r: a+ Q: ]
mining industry during the 17th century.
5 L* v- D. B5 @& C# e! D& N5 BVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,* S/ b* ^' k2 `' Q
circa 1880.
9 U0 u# ~" j, B( O! XVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
; z7 \# s& |. O% G# u2 h6 B the planet Vulcan3 g0 N, D6 W+ A6 V( i' H
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used# O5 I, I, f1 O% o& S2 q& J
French dialect with certain German influences4 N; C2 R6 a/ `
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,# s- R9 K7 z9 b
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of! b, S2 M2 @; u( [8 E
the Walloons), Belgium
& q" I p1 o, B5 ?* yWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
% i6 m( K( ~. Q/ e! U# f$ rYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 O9 d2 Z# c; P# L: D f$ r peninsula in Mexico
$ K8 |. D4 y" \5 RZazi -> Kurdic dialect9 m% A! J" K% r$ i
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
! ~, q5 R1 z: L( C/ P; d+ t! n
2 G9 N- H9 v+ B( x( T
: _% c) m5 z$ u# @* [7 Fa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)& D4 F! b: t( o9 p
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
* s7 W% J8 ^0 |9 @/ l$ \; Ea? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
* `1 A4 V9 c3 b8 ze? -> ?above e
: L1 M4 H5 P: @e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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