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"I LOVE YOU" in:
l# ]) D$ t; s* O- Y, L6 I% U l% [0 G
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou6 z5 O& o* T8 \& z
: Ek het jou lief
" z( D: z5 E% y% U9 l% f; hAlbanian : Te dua
0 q& R& T* M9 K7 L. p : Te dashuroj
& e H$ B& X: O2 c% z : Ti je zemra ime
: v# D) i# ]8 Q- Q; iAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!% g% z; G, h! p; U; x
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
' q+ H0 R! t+ k; H$ YAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
~: }$ ~/ H) n" s! e) r : Afekrischalehou
) ?/ ~# c+ e: G JAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)0 {% _0 H7 a$ F& j7 H
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
! {! b B6 a, r% [8 P: |American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
. |! k4 x! W% _* m2 F8 ~! } : __ ( )
6 K9 c' T7 U1 e. K : ( ) |__|2 r6 c% b; V$ _9 U
: |__| __ __ | |
. {3 }6 D# V6 R2 J; C% y1 M+ p) s h : | |( )( )|__| __
! z2 k# }, C7 |. h) j' X# [ : |__||__||__|| | / )) X; l% y6 X4 C9 M9 e' S. f' j
: | (__)(__) | / /
% d; Y& v8 I2 k : | |/ /
* G) N+ k) E" \% k9 v' e, N7 K : | / /1 J: U) I( R0 r
: \ /
! T4 f/ _ z8 dApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
+ B' ?& B" l1 w% l( l* u French, '~n' as in French
+ _; D8 \" E8 }0 Y( L9 i 'salon')1 ~8 [) h. q P9 \4 }$ O
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)( y: `9 `1 A- M" T
: Ohiboki (male to female)* e; g: `/ W+ T$ J" T
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
: Z( g( M8 j6 c9 v$ e% _& [ or two females)
, E% f8 R% T, j: x" l : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
1 ?/ ?3 g0 S" x! `7 s' A to female)* P y' s' @. ~: k5 i: i8 m
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
$ I' r, d/ x# S& c4 q; C A- G9 C6 q9 \$ S : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
1 M# {% }7 X3 p, A# X+ V8 D6 w+ ~- t7 [ males or two females)
! t* L+ w9 X6 x5 P7 ] : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more+ }0 `, Q4 H3 t+ i
than two males)
: P; @" J3 ^4 Y$ f2 a : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
6 K p, M9 D7 Y) _* ` than two females)
- g& Q: i" M, h+ k; hArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)" M B, i) A' ]" v
: Ooheboka (female to male)# A) O1 W' s4 L; X1 z
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
6 w0 z" m+ d' M- R1 n/ n5 D : Ana behibek (male to female)6 ~4 j9 P7 ] h2 C9 G. ?
: Ahebich (male to female)% X* K# g [2 ], T# I
: Ahebik (female to male)5 U; C% v$ A% p& B9 X
: Ana ahebik. [$ w ]* j: P2 J4 M
: Ib'n hebbak
2 k) V. b, c9 z9 e# ]! h : Ana ba-heb-bak
9 m' A9 x: ?, Y8 a7 g : Bahibak (female to male)( W8 |0 a; \! t* @' \ \7 j1 _: }
: Bahibik (male to female): L! _8 G4 {6 R+ p0 }
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male) ]6 U/ n: e: ]
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)* o; `0 P/ q3 V( p2 ^+ w( Y
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
1 o' L; p. w5 y0 h5 R. Q0 Y than one male)% E5 [7 [0 S9 z* s, D% b. F
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
8 ]6 }' P0 J+ P" n$ C" fArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
$ Q8 \5 [$ d3 o! Q& b% DArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
4 ]" v1 P5 p6 k2 W: {; m" u: UAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo- H0 M* r# X s8 M0 b1 f
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau: l/ p0 _; ^; ?( K+ H4 m f
1 x: O1 d8 J" w/ P# j. S
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi" w4 H8 G" S* J$ a. ~
Basque : Maite zaitut9 ]* h( | {% I4 \* a6 {
: Nere maitea ("My love."): K1 b) N" @9 m% r; }2 B
Bassa : Mengweswe. |3 A$ R% ]6 L* P2 D
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
0 }6 G- R( W1 ?5 |Bemba : Ndikufuna
7 ~" C( A7 w+ }3 j% U5 {( jBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
& i2 V: e1 d0 T3 e. x2 H/ j : Ami tomay bhalobashi
6 x7 T3 F C% P- n$ C : Ami tomake bahlobashi
8 K/ N( x" a& M7 c0 y, rBerber : Lakh tirikh$ Z, c( Y! c& G2 n( `
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
" `, v7 E. K: U/ [3 e3 zBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
k9 M$ t' A. {# A4 tBosnian : Volim te! @' y+ q4 ^, T
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
: f. N' r9 T2 j K3 K+ }( BBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
4 m/ w0 T1 A; M" J* s; Z3 l : Amo te' e. U5 `0 U# e/ z
Bulgarian : Obicham te
0 a7 `$ a7 j; L- U$ Z5 Z# t : As te obeicham# j+ y, D; a& W! b
: As te obicham
2 | O" K( L" J; ` : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")/ A6 F9 h& R; V# f
Burmese : Chit pa de) ~: D& |- ]" r/ j$ g, s$ t& T1 Y* S
4 [2 Q2 X/ Y2 h* M: x; C; v# ECajun : Mi aime jou
) o) m4 O( V0 \! f& o7 aCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah2 f8 A4 k! `5 d" T! x; y
: Bon sro lanh oon
6 R/ P! _4 b9 ]6 _Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
+ b' o! [: N$ E5 V( l : Je t'aime ("I like you")8 g8 n$ e) }8 Y
: Je t'adore ("I love you")4 ~0 O9 U8 H0 k3 ]0 H/ N& | @0 l
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian), p" `7 k) o: h) m% Q
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
$ P. s0 r& ^; l1 o : T'estime (Valencian) g& y* f; L/ n
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
4 f! Y4 n# x4 i! n' gCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw0 R" U3 p+ {: i, l
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao8 o0 |5 K0 J0 u/ a5 F" I6 }/ \/ ]8 t
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi- V' E% b4 `3 L4 t5 G6 b% A4 V
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
) ?* D$ y4 ~" Z& R4 p# WChichewa : Ndimakukonda
3 \' l* l( y p0 F! a: ]4 z R# m7 A' hChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)1 d8 N/ O. {0 y9 C2 N+ s
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
, s. W) F0 r1 i$ G : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese). C5 P* o. X: l6 R3 B& m( Y
: Wo oi ney ( " )
$ w1 Q! O& {/ ~& U4 V7 i : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)8 W' K# M9 @$ o* s5 e, u2 \, s$ \8 {
: Ngai on ni ( " )( f: H) p' w r3 ^/ k3 q
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
j3 F ]& z" g8 M% f- G : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
/ M6 P% Z6 e9 n : Wo ie ni ( " )
" E+ h+ }' M, N : Wuo ai nee ( " )
0 N6 H# u% l2 C6 Y' } : Wo ay ni ( " )
: h- Q2 s' E6 c; }5 u0 o : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
7 W s& [& e/ Y: d# O : Ngo ai nong (Wu)9 z: t w9 l" R( _4 z2 w
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
4 u" H& } @3 _! f8 O : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
% b" e( G" F2 v4 n/ ^& P% i. A, V+ RCreol : Mi aime jou: g3 p$ s: k" [6 }
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# i" W! o; |3 I4 }, j : Volim te (used in common speech)
9 ?' B2 t8 b7 K. c# b, {: @Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
; k. g8 X0 m8 Z2 h4 E" W. a, M% \ : Volim vas (used in common speech)6 z; j; q8 D+ q" U$ m: {
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 n9 j) M) @+ `% ^* ]! O8 F 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in( T" I6 `$ e6 B, e" |* ~9 d$ y7 p- J
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
2 M% t; x, g0 v) ?Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry), G7 V! \8 \+ H& X9 c
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
# M6 P' a# o3 _8 W. r0 F on top of the 'e' in te, which is
, t4 D: q6 ~9 b6 m% T pronounced 'ye')# I5 B9 E7 @9 q& }; B6 e$ Y- N# J- C1 o
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)1 W9 I7 G, {9 w- L: Z2 o. Q
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like6 r0 G% ^8 q: e$ s( X
you (very much)", often S- ^- E0 D# S7 n9 J" b
used and prefered)
$ ]$ ?+ v% s& Z5 t4 }: q# Z1 B* ] : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)% Y4 ~( o" n+ B& p( A7 A6 a0 v! p- w
; [( I) ~5 w* o/ l' Q" U4 S. ?3 } M
Danish : Jeg elsker dig U6 Y! `! n$ Y% i" v3 X; i
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
! ^& O, t6 Z u3 X+ MDutch : Ik hou van je( M) Z D, J, g: L% O/ C+ `& g
: Ik hou van jou
; u% @2 k, o1 ?7 D1 o1 L : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)6 v9 ~: Y' J$ e# y
: Ik bemin jou ( " )5 L# S- G+ X% I% {% z/ r, G
: Ik heb je lief ( " )5 S, ^3 w' @& V9 z
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
5 e, ?% p R, U) A4 [0 d3 q5 ~ : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
5 y; q' B9 A% _8 b/ }% e : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very1 I8 G5 L( G9 f) j( P
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")4 m# j0 x: A) v S2 h$ N6 |
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")- U* j* i! J! @+ N
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
; {# a3 E. A. b8 K3 f : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very# \6 m4 r! S# z1 u* d' c
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
+ t" g% W; c% B9 g* _5 U, o9 d/ P : Ik zie je graag) @2 @1 T( ?4 T: V4 X3 u
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")* B- S2 _7 W- @7 h
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
' |% k+ a w& w8 ?6 F) A$ Y (the last two are more superficial, thus more# A3 D3 p: k* ]0 m+ S! z0 E
suitable for male to male)) |# ?; h$ A) F4 ~) u
. @# h# `" U4 f. T4 f. b YEcuador Quechua : Canda munani$ I1 A B; r6 O$ i6 H+ t- ?
English : I love you$ ^9 z( g7 B \; P; U. v6 c
: I adore you! M/ _0 p- z6 y- [2 Z4 I2 y: l0 E- h' `
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
4 D& B0 A0 {: \9 kEsperanto : Mi amas vin% x# p: v( k' s1 Y0 q/ {! r" W
Estonian : Mina armastan sind* T1 |. @: Z* [
: Ma armastan sind# }. `4 U9 p0 H$ {% G( d4 }
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
9 e. `* ~; m: T T d" [3 F) b$ z" q
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
, H6 P4 h5 g8 }1 D+ u a. F. ?6 M, uFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you") w5 S h @) _) a
: Asheghetam8 Y% ?) c1 {+ O1 Y8 N5 R' V
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
2 U/ F3 N b% G6 C7 z9 w- w : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")! ]) q# X+ |' X% B1 K3 d
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
6 q& B6 Y# U$ _5 N, M& w: u : Iniibig kita' c2 @( t5 S7 c& `% V7 `* x
: Mahal kita! {/ ~6 m2 H, D* j
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua3 u" [5 ~) `# d
: Rakastan sinua
8 u; g( y/ G* L1 i8 k% i. V% ~ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
& H% w; j9 l( T3 ^Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua: S2 {" e: ?# G
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you") \# k4 v( C3 N8 x2 E
French : Je t'aime ("I love you") B5 ~- d2 j3 o) n; B
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
# B( A- c5 K' M0 m between lovers)4 A: J1 X/ W* s3 C1 J
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends# ]7 _$ T7 K/ u+ Y0 I. V1 L
and family, not for lovers)+ t3 s# t' C/ S
French (formal) : Je vous aime0 B3 K0 P/ Z% u
/ q9 w( s7 p# o, A0 B" \' m! |9 j
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort) ?/ R7 N1 c. v
: Moo graugh hoo
7 X4 g1 j2 h, f% X* DGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
4 v- n. V) v( k7 |" f! `) TGerman : Ich liebe dich
/ n9 r7 o% R( i/ R9 J$ J& B' K : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
. V4 [5 H) N4 o( k# p, L! I. U conservative)
& p3 {* ]! ]! F* {2 K# p+ tGerman dialects:" A" H. |9 G4 s+ T) v8 R7 x0 k" |
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
8 b& D D) H. }* C3 r1 t7 L' ^ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")3 @: U/ A, b; w
: I lieb di
( O" X* c8 U+ |& E4 P" jBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
9 U, |: N' M9 z (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
/ r ]4 c& j* O: q+ vBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di& V( e# F/ }0 ]* L
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!. @. v5 \1 H+ W9 g2 d5 c
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai2 |" {5 v7 ]& ]. F
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 j9 o( v$ _ V, [2 j8 F. o9 H
relationship)
_/ Y* C( U/ O; m : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,. v- z4 f1 x0 x/ U! O
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
* s* ]) V) x, w9 ^, y (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",( P) B2 i' [6 w0 p. f9 _7 @
a Franke would never say "I love you")
$ w6 \# u% r7 P* S5 A6 n7 CFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)# F Y2 L8 T4 W
: Ik hald fan dei/ \( a R* n! o
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
; h& W, b7 V$ c0 ?, U# JOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
9 z* r) j0 t) f+ Z0 P; a1 h# MSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
8 I: a! ~0 {& \9 C6 j/ `* qSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 x; @3 Y" L& S' ]3 H# g+ X* B0 mSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )9 z* `$ M# U; r- a6 a
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
9 |" Y& P J* P* L (Schweizerdeutsch)' p( h8 }" [/ z) {1 A
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
& d; k5 V/ \# B, D# r (Vorarlbergerisch)
/ I% i2 L8 g5 V' S: @' r$ AGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower q5 ^, k" Y/ }+ E; y
case 'gamma')0 d3 A+ Q! l# n, W; ]. c
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 v% Q2 U8 P8 @ : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
* \3 {! x& t9 m! `1 f' f : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
2 Z8 h) R( H' p. S. Q : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male): V* h) }: u% d: y% H" I
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
2 ^, e: @; q' z% Y' d0 i : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)& v" |1 N2 G) a
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
9 }, x: j3 _' cGreenlandic : Asavakit
' M2 M& d7 y" o) U9 U) V* M. ]3 c) N0 XGronings : Ik hol van die. g9 c" b, ^& C
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)- M) C$ f. t& x' Z' O; w0 c9 A6 w
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
5 }. c0 @0 o/ J5 H : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not1 J$ ~& Q1 N0 C6 \7 |( }
pronounced)
8 P8 `7 [; Z% H7 F2 @/ d4 V8 I6 O& W- K, |+ c' ]3 S
Hausa : Ina sonki
# }& j, }( _' |Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
% `9 m# T' d. L : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you( g* ]4 u; D+ Q. h ]# u
very much"): A7 ~* | b; Z
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
/ ^# `' L$ V7 S. {2 q1 K : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
2 C I' X+ ]1 l: w9 v4 s' B* D# P0 k : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
/ h& |" C- w8 s3 ?4 [ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)# x) \2 l+ P9 \ D3 ?6 ~) m) j
('kh' pronounced like
3 k- s3 R! Q& _: _7 W: p Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to8 m: P5 E% m/ K. e3 F8 G
French 'r')
& H8 l, u I, k# i4 R( THindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)" p s4 N/ r6 q; G5 _1 K
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)4 G ^- ~1 j: ^/ j; o7 `% f6 g
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
5 K' D6 M8 A( p) d& ?5 C) s : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
0 D- m. m8 w' C& v! ~9 [0 }" Y : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo0 ^' ?" t; w6 p+ K+ K$ ]1 Z- M
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo/ D% t1 q9 C1 s4 T/ e2 v1 ]( q
: Mae tumko peyar kia; V' J; B$ [) n0 L3 g
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon, s2 \" h+ q; z4 E
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
1 i$ ?8 _* P* t. {6 K : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
9 l8 r" y/ v7 J7 p; S9 l pronounced)* p; D0 T& a$ j6 C6 j
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
0 z+ ]9 U( e# t3 fHungarian : Szeretlek6 ~" t4 _* O6 D+ B( Y0 n* I* e
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and8 X2 T( y1 N& S/ K5 T. g" _
no one else")
& J9 ~& N: q2 N. f : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
' S' Y, u, t8 S7 R, T$ k& X: B you", a reinforcement)
# K& c9 v; \- k! |) u (The above two entries are never heard in# T% U' F% [+ \; H1 u( X
a normal context.)8 Q1 o6 U$ P; r7 l- n
4 p3 H/ p* g2 `7 ?. Q }* b& B
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana% m3 |4 `6 ~' S5 n( x
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you) I/ u, \, I) T
very much")
4 N8 r K1 a% EIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')# F# S6 {# t' i* }' f: q) l" K
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka5 v3 p4 m5 {' h% p% G8 |
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
* t7 S$ p$ A$ v* r0 s : Saya cinta kamu ( " )+ q. g. n% n1 H- G& u+ D
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
! p3 u* a( K. E% ^2 b) S3 ~+ a : Saja kasih saudari ( " )$ \: C0 a+ J( u- z
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)8 c. h0 w7 z e0 Y3 B F9 G
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ); C/ i6 _! ~+ @! a& A3 _0 j, i; w
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
& J$ h# E) v' B$ nInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
0 [* Z) G3 ~+ P( g$ l3 ?) RItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse), C( g+ Q5 L# ^
: Ti voglio bene (between friends): D% U0 {+ M; _0 c& ?3 V- U x
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
; [& L H) N# g you", refering to other person's
% O1 `" C9 K$ y* R body)
& k- R c& w$ r7 p9 _1 N* C. |Irish : Taim i' ngra leat7 P" A! k; f: |, I' c' x
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
3 J0 O6 D3 j% Y
) m) j$ O, R% }. d) ~& o c# R$ uJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
3 v6 b) l H. z$ I H' h# R, \ : Aishiteru
/ k% ` w$ h$ K( w: J : Chuu shiteyo; H! w6 s3 H. w& i" r x6 m
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
5 x/ K1 T4 `( `$ ~; o V2 W* E : Ore wa omae ga suki da' `3 G/ A$ S; X- r: {
: Suitonnen+ c. s4 z$ [2 N. J2 t
: Sukiyanen
$ m! t" c" Z7 _9 |6 }2 i : Sukiyo
$ h* M Z* C" X- n : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
# k, L& _, x- o8 [% x% D : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
( U/ _8 N$ D9 Q+ i* n : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 H; ?# ~# W& c% p
: A-i-shi-te ma-su/ i% ^3 w# l" m
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
& R+ l' Q2 n9 f9 }7 D8 o : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a: m- s$ f5 V9 C6 S1 F: k
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
7 H" o' P! F z+ }. M R! n1 SJavanese : Kulo tresno1 T0 d- M( f; H! Y# Y& A: ^7 ^
: A- \$ ?" Q- V z5 V# {
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a" ~: q" a4 ^5 @% L3 q
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
- V9 Q9 E& g3 O : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
. [! l& s2 c# W' q' b3 NKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge'); |& f* o# C; R D( o. S) H
Kiswahili : Nakupenda+ J1 ~2 B# c4 I' N, W
: Nakupenda wewe
4 z! Y4 f! f# u/ g: } F' A [9 B : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 m+ ]; B5 ^- zKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")" z3 |( a& N- Y& A! x
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) f' J5 n: [- P: Y( s( Y2 @ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
0 W3 ^% F; @9 j, I/ E : qaparHa' ("I like you")
. Z$ P7 m- b+ l6 y- @1 X : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")9 i/ a) G, j% k' d5 G
(words are often unnecessary as the thought5 U7 J( ~8 }. }, u' H4 U
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
3 U7 L8 t2 p9 O: B special growlings)$ f* c& U4 e: y O
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
5 W9 d } g: f8 l4 v8 R : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
6 C- O/ M2 I" A$ |: ^ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
5 |) q) n" Z9 f( x+ K* o3 R1 F: n : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )2 _) @6 v9 I5 W
: Tangsinul
" Y6 Y% e: V l : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
+ j+ r* {' _+ d1 A( ~9 \ : Dangsinul saranghee yo. n0 ]; r8 z t; H6 c
: Saranghee
" \! a. e5 i6 r) v @0 W : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")- j8 w- `( V( q. U; U" @4 s) f$ c
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like* y9 S9 e4 p9 m( j" D
very much")
' Q% j8 w/ A& J0 p9 I/ ~9 W" @& F : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
" @ x* f% y0 u, @: O9 Z you very much")$ N' T9 A5 I" E8 ]! f# w9 D
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
! a' \; z" K( L. d : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
' o8 }3 K# g, N! M. ^" Q( ]. P# P "I love her")7 d2 g# V# [9 f! R% |
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
& \0 w6 \/ i2 _ much I love him/her")
8 W& _ Y8 R- m : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' }' t! ~" W" b, l3 w2 _ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
* y; b7 N# `& S2 \3 _' K3 r1 Z : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
6 k5 ~9 X$ ~8 s : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
* l1 _5 L8 U1 v3 s : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual! `6 n: u7 P- S! m2 n1 V
relationship)
( `9 h( I0 @& F/ G8 n9 ^4 ~7 n4 x : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic, G# t& K' U) W. t c8 {! P, x
way")
+ T+ |+ X7 [7 v# C) a7 NKpele : I walikana
. S/ x5 W2 |" t, C& YKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
w( o& ]' d% }, r' i7 z# T! H0 ^6 R# n( L7 ^" y5 ]
Lao : Khoi hak jao0 D7 ^/ z" l. c5 i4 |
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")* b0 p2 G9 Y& Y3 i" W8 k
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
~/ ~: ^. q7 k5 D9 F : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
; Y' A4 x% \$ ] but is used for "I love you".)1 S( A1 K2 [$ m( {0 Z) w
Latin : Te amo0 V {: A* h0 a( }* U9 y
: Vos amo
! |- B% n: ^% H2 A3 NLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
* N9 {! ^, I, A5 C ~ ]Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'), ]. ^/ u! j1 R; T; c3 V t
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,: J9 }/ @9 o- {
a 'long i')
* [8 Y$ A1 g7 q8 H; c* V! w : Es milu tevi (less common)
$ u V4 ?# M+ z, S9 uLebanese : Bahibak
$ @, N4 \7 x1 f4 Q+ C$ V" i7 rLingala : Nalingi yo
, ?- X9 _3 m" S2 [; A* {/ QLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
$ F" [; {5 Q& @5 aLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
, O T! b$ Q6 R' l6 R : Ash mir lutavah' h+ K3 k7 Y; H: u, ]' K+ f7 @
Lojban : Mi do prami
* S: r I- R( `7 MLuo : Aheri
+ S& _/ Q9 f: _8 Q! H# C, B$ fLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
: J9 `+ f' c, m3 Y" N: k
$ l0 I% R2 m# v+ nMaa : Ilolenge5 n. F$ B$ D9 S. J( ]. P
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")7 R6 ~" ~& n! l- [# ^
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")0 }* q5 {) n `2 m4 Y* u2 h8 o
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)/ Y* C$ `1 s1 a# q( n2 P
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")) [5 c6 `1 H2 D% v
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
l! b+ @9 `1 {! WMaiese : Wa wa" S5 y; `! J8 q
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
! v/ p ` i6 U6 m3 O : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)1 e# W& ~2 y4 k. P' M
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)8 V+ S/ o* t; f- H" L3 X- }. q
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version): ]. G' R U. A( ?3 q: c2 D
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation). R' v# w$ H. n0 e$ r
: Saya cintakan awak% o, C" Z4 z+ R
: Aku cinta pada kau- Y) S* C+ B+ I9 u
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
( \* T; |4 Z, q/ k : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened2 A; ~& T- E! q4 `, j" J8 b5 t
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should- {" y$ ^3 q' ]; x, |2 P, \
only be used if you know the person _really_
" i' t( q& S3 C: @! g* g p' d+ C2 W well)) E! @5 t6 h5 Q; u# w0 p/ y" o
: Saya sayang pada mu
' V2 o8 f# Y$ a K3 \ : Aku sayangkan engkau, F- a' }. R/ X! j$ u
: Saya sayang pada mu" @; n: S: o N* n6 ~) w- d9 S. @6 Y
: Aku menyintai mu4 H6 [" ~8 G3 y' i$ h+ |
: Aku menyayangi mu
# b- h9 D3 ^" @ : Aku kasih pada mu! t. R% Z0 J: k+ ~0 O% K+ V
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
+ T# z( B9 {% D" h& HMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu8 @, H+ S, D$ B! w: Y
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% j" O- M: e/ W1 O9 I : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ |+ u+ e5 o- }8 L( ~Maltese : Jien inhobbok
; w# p. t6 P0 ^) H# aMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato; H" N3 ~; W J8 k# l5 g! Z9 A1 W9 O
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
6 U! M( f* ~6 W, K( {' b : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
3 [6 C7 i0 U; vMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,9 O) A$ t8 K/ ^$ o
literally "Love to you, my friend")
( U# ], m+ `8 BMohawk : Konoronhkwa8 g2 c8 |( M) L; ?
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
& y% z; X# E/ FMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
. B' s; |! ~, k4 [4 ? : Kanhebek (in different cities)' _* o- y' u- g. J6 j1 l) k& z: Z
( |" K9 E+ j5 N( ^
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni6 v% ?- a: B U7 }; \. V. f$ Q
Ndebele : Niyakutanda: F7 {6 o) @7 c) g3 T* [4 p9 P
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)( z5 M, t Q9 c& {+ c4 T
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
5 l9 d! { Z6 H2 W0 R! }7 J# N* y : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
% I" R% _- R- i+ ]2 z used by upper-class and I# x2 u$ P% @' m- K
conservative people)0 Z# ~5 N: X- N h
Nyanja : Ninatemba
$ D# D; t- r7 ^ i- |6 H) m" A, N4 t! C) R0 ^ M* I% B/ l& `$ M. |8 _
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
( ?9 ?( V3 L4 @* POsetian : Aez dae warzyn+ f) V/ R% z' K6 i: _/ x
' {4 g8 H5 k; `/ e! m2 bPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai& F& J5 {! R% |0 ?- s8 B; n+ ]1 N) [
: Muje se mu habbat hai
5 I8 L! ?; r! c/ [Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo+ `3 V, A3 y) O) H
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ r" j! N; ]' _* z- x0 y' K
Pilipino : Mahal kita( g9 D8 k3 l1 M; J2 T3 ^5 o! n$ l }
: Iniibig kita) o/ H# n' \1 ~; I) C5 W8 q
Polish : Kocham cie
9 g7 E% n+ s) S F : Kocham ciebie
! a# V8 Z8 U8 J H( y' s : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)/ m N, W$ M0 d+ L Q* c
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 j$ `8 G& m4 {7 |& z6 Y/ I9 ^' ` : Amo te+ |2 L U3 @6 K0 @5 D* _
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)& ?- e5 K* |* k
(Pronounced as two words,. m2 S! y6 A1 {, X
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
8 F% ?' |; ?4 l/ \ 'd' have bars through the stems x" ]# t1 b/ V5 g; Y$ p, M
indicating affrication, the ':'
2 g: h+ P( d9 t indicate minute pauses): |% g/ o9 ^0 d0 z( D' j
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
9 ]( b3 ~, Q/ H+ j c5 i% A H : Mai taunu pyar karda
4 |* |/ S$ O# B( c! T: M1 p& @ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:) S: R9 f# z9 `$ Q) W; c2 l# O! _4 x4 P' t
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
0 G# Q, q8 e# D {+ s1 f ' = stressed syllable# ^& v; T! u- j7 y1 V2 }
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
8 \! _. \' `0 L, l
& V; x9 h5 K' g) ~& {Quenya : Tye-mela'ne ~" N6 l' b) l
' A% n5 h5 e, P. C/ {2 _
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
G& f; c% q" |3 @2 hRomanian : Te iubesc
6 m: Q" C5 \+ m1 X : Te ador (stronger)
5 Z! s/ |2 [2 K9 s$ s7 s3 o8 s* kRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned). `. K) A7 x3 M5 C4 S1 a
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
3 l l4 v: w) c0 @/ J6 S : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
0 |4 b. R# \1 ?) O% | : Ya lyublyu tyebya# k$ H6 i! h2 x8 |# U# D8 g; p; ^6 K
' r( [' r5 K8 |. y: `2 _Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
$ \" U; _+ O' {6 C( ~) Y. X : Ou te alofa ia te oe* z; y/ R9 F7 D T! T3 r. ~
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
2 z0 Z5 P& T4 nSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music$ |$ H+ I7 |. v, f1 a
or art)
1 N$ j) R, C: n- |2 fScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort% ]/ ~# B8 e, r& k7 z- z
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)% `/ _" x6 [& Z& V; Y
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
! F( A# J7 h s3 P( [: w. P : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: {6 r2 B/ ]5 D* J) T# P' ~
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in9 h- g7 \; W7 V5 o* U D2 C
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: G: I- t9 ^( y5 _Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
" I9 s9 c0 q$ f : Volim te (used in common speech)
% J7 J& R5 g0 y" U% e2 [) W. K: dSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)# {4 l" U+ t, ?4 y' J
Serbocroatian : Volim te
+ T% ~# J( y/ n1 v : Ljubim te3 B* k0 k0 Z0 Z4 ~* S
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)) }! i# m; S" b* ~! ~# F& X
Shona : Ndinokuda
3 x" |7 i; T3 `2 [9 OSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei4 M4 H% ~/ C' l! r" x" ^
Sioux : Techihhila
" t( \; I" x7 O' W* b NSlovak : Lubim ta9 o3 ~9 N2 k3 c0 x% R/ _, n
Slovene : Ljubim te2 I& [( v( P2 C) R% V3 m) Q
Spanish : Te amo
5 Q$ I1 j8 ?9 \- x/ m9 L : Te quiero
* E1 V' p8 I) t$ ~3 d8 ^1 } : Te adoro ("I adore you")! R& Y$ e4 V7 S1 R
: Te deseo ("I desire you")4 F6 C% b% P7 Y) Q# |3 Z
: Me antojis ("I crave you")5 C2 ]. ]! o' r4 v: v9 {+ ~
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
* H2 [' I) M3 C8 N, D' f! a0 WSwahili : Nakupenda
5 _4 u' G( O8 U5 d* Y : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)" g# b( Z% ~% f3 ]' j' q
: Ninikupenda
$ w2 X# x \2 ?6 V! ]. I : Dholu'o
5 k& G% ]- D* F) e; c% cSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
7 A& \) j; C9 ], n) }2 jSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
) n# O% T: B7 @& W5 P e : Bhebbak (female to male)
$ A+ Z2 A2 \2 |! j
2 a3 K& N1 X( U# \( CTagalog : Mahal kita) `3 [- I. b1 r. t" Y) g% |0 ?! M
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe) z5 Y& n1 E2 P2 I
: Ua here vau ia oe
1 l5 L5 x; ^4 j- A) x- B1 a, JTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
8 ?3 f0 D$ }* M1 x : Nan unnai kathalikaren
' B5 y$ Q0 g) p+ n/ r, @2 i : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")4 u! N9 k7 K6 M
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"): P! }/ T2 e: I( ~: R* r
: Nam vi'rmberem
F X+ F! H& A6 r" |( i) v0 ~5 [Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
: S8 M/ r5 z/ F _ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 U6 n9 G; {0 K8 y : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu" L5 H1 ?$ u6 h7 g5 k
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)5 B0 J! a+ n/ Y
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
( b7 f* l t$ P. R : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
2 h, |1 L) o/ Q; B : Chun ruk koon ( " )( m% d. Q/ g: M4 j3 x* s
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
5 L3 X4 L; f( r) [8 |9 g0 KTswana : Dumela
, V- p. y0 v9 E; ?, F; oTunisian : Ha eh bak
M; [" z, Q/ Y! t0 ITurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
4 h" v) `3 U! g- Y0 K1 D% h' o/ HTurkish : Seni seviyorum
! Y2 V+ P5 A. l2 ~/ p& B# K- ^ : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
7 _, ^1 A6 L# t; T+ L3 W (g has a bar on it)' @% {0 k3 Z- B" }2 m6 e
Twi : Me dowapaa
5 @2 e7 q) ~" A$ R9 ]- @3 @! T( E$ P8 H! g, S
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
1 y( m9 y! ?+ | : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
2 `( \& \* ]3 U+ ]) a2 \3 x7 Y : Ja vas kokhaju0 V8 l8 H3 N- J5 U0 E7 W
: Ja pokokhav tebe
/ A( J0 e9 ?$ N : Ja pokokhav vas
" g D! ~0 R% \$ I; Y# {, F$ GUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
3 E9 F. }8 k7 Z8 p' E% P7 X {: R : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai' o0 X# d4 {$ I4 g. Q& h+ ?. ^$ E+ H
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
; ]1 {2 p4 @% M, `$ B4 _$ O : Kam prem kartahai
& Y- R! ]& m% P : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
9 N# Z6 z. G4 W) L" \* B6 L6 \ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
3 j8 ?4 }2 G9 H : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:9 g# L9 Q$ U/ `! u# N4 Q2 g
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& y3 Y+ U: s/ @9 q2 C0 H0 n
in bath)
4 P( N$ f* b( C, K, m$ G" `/ w ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
6 ^# |0 \" f& ^) D$ o0 s& V. k' N5 v2 U- @
Vai : Na lia
Q1 l: _- n: v o% {Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
: I5 [2 N: `! r; z# L) u: l0 I- V% V/ jVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female). h$ k0 ]% v9 Y. f+ o, z( R
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
6 Q4 J9 P" H% Q. D : Toi yeu em
5 P* j3 F- T }) qVolapa"k : La"fob oli N2 T- d& G1 I- G2 g7 O5 I/ s& e5 i
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
' B% b+ a) g0 h' x' d; M1 w2 {" \7 T1 {# u+ B
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di+ G$ |) t5 c, X$ Y, P& c7 H
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
" u4 G4 n1 M. i- y. fWolof : Da ma la nope3 E4 k$ H9 y6 a. o, b9 `
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)1 H- u P+ V' a
7 E* G/ [- u0 I8 l% ]! l4 i
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
+ W5 C" q; Q8 [4 Y, l2 e" C : Ich libe dich
6 W4 U& ] a2 a' E" I( r# N6 @ : Ich han dich lib1 w' v5 h: M1 G; X3 Y
: Kh'hob dikh lib) n4 e. L; O2 |9 y- F
: Kh'ob dikh holt9 y; m5 _# k4 v: J( K
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt! ], R1 ~% d! n9 q3 |5 A" ~
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)/ J m' ]: |6 [0 R6 l$ _
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
& r2 ]& Y+ X s7 @1 X& L0 W) I lovers can also feel; it5 {7 ?1 {' M& I
indicates more a desire to
, |( A5 C: {: _; N1 Q! G spoil and protect the other
- w3 [1 g# M. N# C! Y1 [ person)
1 _! E# `+ f/ _7 p, X! qYugoslavian : Ja te volim, }/ Y8 P4 K/ e- H6 ^
) f5 j! }+ X) U3 p$ `/ u }( wZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
/ {% w5 E: N1 UZulu : Mena tanda wena
# _+ T' Z; @8 @3 X) ?8 H( L : Ngiyakuthanda!4 c- I* `7 x. _4 o0 `& W
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema- k9 A- U0 g# p, H/ ]( }
$ \, M5 f7 Z5 A# w( o
. m( s F5 L/ p
, Y4 r5 e4 w; a; `/ O' r6 GExplanation of Languages
+ t8 ^4 ~7 b; L2 H------------------------
. z' c2 O, y8 PAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
( U; M7 B: a" H3 Q4 [Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
+ a, G) J0 X& t/ O3 t0 @Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak j5 w) Y( v; x6 a, D" i8 ]/ R7 r
like Germans)) |5 T2 p( f: W; A& q( a7 Q7 f6 C2 X
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
9 s; h3 M. D3 C% Z# ` h) E over 80 languages spoken there.* p3 t2 ?6 Q, E& J" C) {" h9 ^
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains! r" o! |% z: k3 R! Q' w3 I0 ]
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
: I9 Y) D; }. q- a Canadian to Mexican borders- g. K# E3 ?/ f( s
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including$ P: U( A& c& g/ Z
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
7 a/ s/ q5 k4 p8 Q* j Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
% N+ I% W4 u$ K* f the region of Palestine. l( j' H8 j) n- G! v; t7 n
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
6 {: x0 n2 _+ W many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
6 N' J' z Q: r is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
* s3 _: m$ S/ x; OAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India& ~& y) e3 A9 @
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
. }1 B8 D2 w! l' ABatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
1 n! t* r, b/ o4 q6 S! b7 z Indonesia
: Z2 O+ N& a6 zBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern: m9 P2 G% m, n) |4 |4 r
Germany (actually a German dialect), H" x! W- t' s8 Y
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
. @ F* ^' ?! y$ W& ?2 ~5 yBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,% h7 x' \' |) r/ a! M. k# R
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
" @* K4 O! G3 w- Q* PBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- e# Q& o( q( i" m4 ~" F
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.. @% u6 i" C3 c$ N( Q
It is 'read' by touch.
, x' t$ W6 T0 m6 v. {5 G4 M- FCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from1 L' F5 g8 j7 V% X
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.6 R2 X: ]6 T8 H9 [0 W( w) `; x& {
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.! b+ R5 k# x x9 L) i5 d
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
9 J* A6 c! E) _3 E7 ~7 i) CCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
# H, i! i0 @3 \9 WCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
& Z' h" C7 [$ P" ]4 b Nation
( c' v: c1 `/ F! @ b- ]Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
7 G' L) E8 r' @1 z3 [( hChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
# o- Q0 S$ u2 m4 JCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is' a: I! a9 P, r3 _9 R& y& z5 q
basicly French with a little English and German.
5 Q3 i1 u8 H' S/ JDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
) o+ Q9 ?% g; S( ^' ]+ C in North Borneo6 ~3 A- {) T" D2 n
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces9 I1 Q- Y& y, t
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and8 i0 A: U8 Y/ r) t5 [$ c: q, u7 R
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium+ o7 _5 T8 a% b4 E
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.9 \% E M n3 k0 D2 C
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
! Q$ O/ F6 T/ \/ H Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
* z5 K+ O( H0 @3 _. X" d Persian.
4 }4 u1 X `% s6 i3 Q) X6 {7 n# KFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
9 u3 j' t6 W6 c. P$ I5 k. b7 I Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area, H" ?4 Q5 `3 h; s+ F' Y
around Nuremberg+ k# `* z7 o& Z& i$ u
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
; w$ |& W7 ?! R of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
* z$ }4 q: a" M9 X. c: T; W Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
; b: }4 d! U2 o. v; n8 p' p* y" P5 nFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern$ o! F4 F9 c, U
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark$ O9 E$ ?6 p0 @7 T2 l
(mainly west coast)
' g- [" q2 I6 I0 K3 KGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
: D: P) A- y3 SGronings -> Dutch dialect- Z) ~# P8 [6 \
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
; c) P- q" E) m7 @3 r" fGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and; r+ Q" }2 K5 C9 ^; ~1 v
Pakistan3 Z3 Q/ t" W4 M A; \3 N, L
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
: \0 g+ k" _6 Y6 o. W/ YHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
+ y: S% v* t3 x _Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people' j- Z7 P1 W: y2 N$ p) x2 ^
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
! {+ Z+ g6 ^! C4 B/ v5 yHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
`8 i4 |5 u6 J- i8 eIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot( k6 z8 t2 Z9 {6 g' k3 V
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's/ |" S7 X h, Q; W( O
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
- }4 y( u* U, Y8 D, M) H; QInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,( H" Z+ g# V. E- d- G$ W
circa 1940.! H6 U* [. D% G; D2 g+ `
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
: D: e T% P/ O$ M natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's) E5 y. H1 p7 Q7 H
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,* S- E" ~- E; _3 ?5 x, M: Q
southern India! S- F! y& I$ r+ l/ `& A `
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
* M/ e3 s5 H' U7 @6 UKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
- g$ ?7 Z* J% H! U" l is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is2 h; Z; `3 T: H& |
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.; w# y8 ?. U6 @
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa& l# ^, y$ l% M( p
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
1 m$ V$ d! {5 I/ J) `/ q* W living in northern Thailand
1 e. l7 Z6 r! M" x6 zLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
5 E e$ }: X, _$ t; JLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas* A9 s$ G/ Z4 u3 U& q A
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
' P h; F% a8 c- B) c A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on0 K. w9 [/ o" Y' A! }+ J5 C: g- n/ k
German.
8 `$ h0 x& _7 @/ M. z8 Q+ oMaa -> language spoken in Africa" p6 Z8 m! [( `
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
* d* t7 \6 |( O/ ]Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
) t! z3 Y! k/ n% a/ q1 ] in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around' a/ `' ?( I/ K" r
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic4 q+ x( B0 v2 f! Q# n
and Italian mostly.
' a4 x. W/ Q2 q; E) R9 K& l* eMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India. T- ~4 R8 l& u: Y! f4 M
(Bombay is the capital city)+ _8 [. B: B% s* ~2 W
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands) M6 z5 y/ v0 X+ j$ j O+ m. a) }
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
. Z# a8 r& d3 b; K! B7 [# k the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
) I4 D; }9 H( k% aMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
4 S: N8 N2 B3 l0 zMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
# ?3 v9 Q' p/ o" r! ?+ YNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)2 t' S0 a% z( {9 N; d- M
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
- A1 f! N; O) B( SNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
8 l; @9 K6 R* F1 cPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
5 }1 F* K4 n; ?! S' PPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
9 |' D7 W- _# W+ a8 vPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
6 f* @( _2 G c- w5 ]2 n" v' GQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
# {; `2 t: S) Q8 gQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his( C" q5 g- p L; w$ u k
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".2 }) _2 g4 o2 b
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe9 ?& k+ x9 K8 y& w0 G
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
" @8 @$ N! @; q0 a5 f6 g+ }* [( A8 I: v Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.- r8 M) k7 b; \0 H. G
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest): Q! K) b: q% C8 h3 @; H/ X
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East. A4 O4 K( w) f$ ]0 o
Africa
) P s% e/ U" k5 D! BTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. i# ]& ^. g" j7 w: U
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
9 E, `6 n- n) ]' C and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
: \' z" S1 J3 h4 ?$ u# v Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
; N4 ]2 I& b( r, A" o8 k8 u+ w& jTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India8 I$ @* V9 W- y3 v
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)- B6 j& p1 B1 ~: i8 J
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
& k4 k Y, ?; o) ITwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
1 @# y! t0 W: z$ f7 z ]Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
# s$ Z! A C% [/ i) Q7 H# i. PVai -> language spoken in Africa9 T( P3 @4 D2 O
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,5 G; u6 I. e. A# J
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska$ n2 D h6 N6 I5 {4 k& f
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
+ |9 ]0 J, @! c, a4 d up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland: D* u1 o/ n0 ~0 C: o+ m9 x
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,8 b" t% E4 F& ~" p G: [
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
# N8 v- `4 A4 Q! f' [% T language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian5 i$ L/ _! \$ X1 q
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian/ A( O: O% T* x; B
people who went there to work as engineers in the
9 {/ m) _8 c1 f! s* W) d0 M" {+ b: w mining industry during the 17th century.
6 \" m: z$ U1 ~0 W* A. `; rVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
3 h! i9 `, v. N circa 1880.
2 D$ \+ q8 v% X% [! x2 }$ qVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
5 ~7 k0 b5 L! r5 B the planet Vulcan; B7 @( o+ T) [ P" p% O
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
, p( p! i7 X! [' |7 ~# N' b French dialect with certain German influences
0 |# i. p! h- {% i; P spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
' H" q8 ~8 L6 _' W( l Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
; G$ U% p8 M1 H- Y the Walloons), Belgium
7 w0 [" A* u$ y) q2 m% ^% q- KWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people: |4 _" l4 Y+ B* T
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
! t ] ?! {0 L# R peninsula in Mexico
$ o+ Z }" v+ q' Q! LZazi -> Kurdic dialect
0 [" d. K* |$ f* x# i6 a# kZuni -> North American Indian tribe
( Y' U% B/ J: e) `* j) l6 B4 e. _8 Q' h# [; ]1 r( E
, s0 N- f! s( U7 X' ma' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)! M9 v- U t" J! S
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
, j) b3 D6 W/ L n, ?: fa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
- x8 N/ y Y, x' K4 ` g8 de? -> ?above e
( M4 q# d1 T; \( A3 v4 e4 de' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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