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"I LOVE YOU" in:2 b4 t. E% C8 c
$ h9 v" Z; Q" ]9 e8 X0 P. S
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou% `% `' J: K6 p
: Ek het jou lief
V" `, J! `% G2 ZAlbanian : Te dua
% T( Z) P' y1 z* L/ C2 G" b g : Te dashuroj
2 Z) a) o" ~7 I6 z/ m : Ti je zemra ime
# Z. D2 s3 `- \; R. I/ G8 xAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra! V/ C' H3 D! i5 k3 r" ]
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear6 I5 K% O. J% I! T" G
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou/ S0 g" ~/ W- i' d# R
: Afekrischalehou! c$ L+ Z" _6 d' O. H# |/ N
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
0 n5 |; G0 ]9 k. r+ W : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)( }; }. J, @! c6 x4 j: Y
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
[* N( t1 Z- V# o: D, h! { : __ ( )4 N, Q! t% p- ]9 [* K- C# b x
: ( ) |__|7 R: ^/ `, I" v2 B+ L
: |__| __ __ | |1 [) R! h" i( m/ h# e; D
: | |( )( )|__| __
5 H9 D( [! a3 D0 o : |__||__||__|| | / )
. j2 p, N9 Z' t/ N3 K' q : | (__)(__) | / /
* d. S$ O- j9 s1 B: n : | |/ /# Y9 G6 c, p r
: | / /
% l, [7 G5 f" ~) U2 ?! M% N$ _6 y : \ /
' `" `$ f& X- C& A8 `2 S+ m8 kApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like6 x) Z' v. h" m7 W* O0 b( a3 T0 A
French, '~n' as in French
1 V1 W& D6 h( q) Q4 K( T% \ 'salon')- [- N3 [& ?+ h, a9 Y; W
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
4 | l, R8 I F( {( I : Ohiboki (male to female)
% A1 S* ^" t5 c3 m7 ^% C0 V : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males; v) e! w1 P% q8 q" a# B6 n( W0 ^
or two females); q! E) Q4 r# B$ Q0 l
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females4 `9 r. c/ k7 R5 M5 U
to female)' K2 L) b: V& d1 g) r
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
7 r1 x& G! X5 y7 o' \% i : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two2 v& R7 N1 h1 i, B: q- E
males or two females)3 N# Z& f" Y* J8 S8 ?! A
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more$ M( n# Q9 O; X6 g9 o
than two males)% P% U z; l/ i1 l6 D
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more' S, \7 d: i# l# a
than two females)
) D1 K8 K: L& T7 ?5 s* sArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)- i, B8 I; z" G) d6 A- ~. l4 J
: Ooheboka (female to male)) N9 @/ L, }6 j# N
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)( K9 V* K1 `' N3 M: h; X' B/ `
: Ana behibek (male to female)
* n4 S0 J9 D- y' h) F9 }4 } : Ahebich (male to female)
) k; M8 a. I& \$ ]* Q& y : Ahebik (female to male)
5 V( K" V! t% S# i7 }% }) Y : Ana ahebik0 k) T& W3 w2 N
: Ib'n hebbak- a: B) |: d J
: Ana ba-heb-bak
) w4 R' w1 m" C3 A4 i) m : Bahibak (female to male)
3 J2 S" Z$ {: b$ E : Bahibik (male to female)- d1 f m3 F5 a: g* t3 W3 z
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
9 h# d Q, h. d( u3 k : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
% W. N& u o$ ~% i : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
) ?# g* ^: q; L6 S* D# y; X/ w6 J than one male)5 F; M; h9 W# C% ^! \
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)4 x8 [( v0 \1 X
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
: ~" I7 _9 p I/ u' n LArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem8 b- `5 M8 G( M
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo& `. y+ A+ u" {
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
$ p* g9 _% j* B% q8 ]: R, E9 m I' J* C D' j5 ^. ~
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
: A4 E3 {/ H7 w, T2 cBasque : Maite zaitut' R2 H/ J" L+ w. J$ K) S
: Nere maitea ("My love.")2 |2 {, D9 t% X4 s% ~
Bassa : Mengweswe
% v8 P" T# M b# _1 r2 A8 ^/ iBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
$ L! j; F1 j2 w1 g( V- V+ ~; ZBemba : Ndikufuna
1 o* a6 V+ p: K# L0 t' QBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi. t- J! X; x8 [* a: w3 T
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
+ u) d' U5 C3 O" } : Ami tomake bahlobashi6 Z1 q' F; E% F. e
Berber : Lakh tirikh
* [0 {# o, X3 NBicol : Namumutan ta ka
# O+ ^! L. X3 H6 Z. bBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
( K5 `, _* {% l. p+ d& eBosnian : Volim te
G: p D% b$ P$ A& lBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;# s; r% b+ P. X8 ]- T
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 e# t$ }9 z8 p1 T8 Y8 T" R : Amo te/ ^0 t( {# ~6 j' f. E
Bulgarian : Obicham te& \5 a2 W7 _, k4 | b
: As te obeicham
9 [3 K5 U+ r7 f5 K : As te obicham( m+ l! ^0 Y1 I9 K
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
; A7 ~6 f8 I& Z& A: UBurmese : Chit pa de
: u7 V6 X. a* w* ^, P4 u, l
O5 y& u/ y6 P1 B UCajun : Mi aime jou$ L% J4 w& T; Y8 w! |/ S
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah: E$ W: n. }& {9 e8 M1 m8 d
: Bon sro lanh oon
! \* |; ^2 ]! o s+ x& pCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
( Q% S, d# X+ c8 E : Je t'aime ("I like you")
& H' R5 S% D9 J& q : Je t'adore ("I love you")
. T2 I) I. Y1 C: `" ?, U5 n$ ICatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
& r7 p+ E% P3 U* q7 `; V* L: o8 f : T'estim (Mallorcan)
$ V8 @# [# a# r Z/ ?8 m : T'estime (Valencian): v# Z" M7 w1 X# \1 S
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"), M) J0 w" @3 v9 K; k/ \. m
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
% P- g; L8 v' w; Q5 j. mChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
- t$ _0 k0 M/ u( {Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 ~, A& D) u' B/ P5 U7 b
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
( }' o' J. s# rChichewa : Ndimakukonda
3 ?' N( q9 c+ ^3 v' ZChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)/ @* l: L B0 u2 N: n7 b
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
6 Q6 g1 V3 a& s* f : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese), ~! Y8 P0 H6 t. a P x3 }
: Wo oi ney ( " )2 V6 |9 z% T8 [% b g' c2 u
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
6 w( }. O6 h3 K9 g : Ngai on ni ( " ) a2 M: G3 x' q! l A
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien); v. A, b% H$ q3 h2 |6 t
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
5 }9 ^6 h, [. p0 s1 Z; f : Wo ie ni ( " )
. l5 v! E" p7 u/ b. a4 G0 w; T : Wuo ai nee ( " ) f& N+ f: d. Z
: Wo ay ni ( " )
3 X& c7 `/ M3 f* H- T4 b : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
4 a) P9 c5 L$ s1 i6 n) N% q : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
& i- }; a' x& K3 T& _% g% sCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)% i8 | H1 C& ?: S4 Z: B, ~7 v
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)2 }0 M8 f3 S4 X; W) i/ z4 K; K
Creol : Mi aime jou( n: s9 x; l" a# R0 g
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)$ Z; l( A& r J D u) Z# K
: Volim te (used in common speech)7 d$ T* b' I2 U7 @% s1 f& P
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
1 w: `8 i y+ W: X3 Z : Volim vas (used in common speech)3 M3 E" N1 c) N
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 B; r" I% z: h* z! x 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
% d; T0 \0 `$ J Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): X# }9 `8 e4 s- T6 h- X8 A0 p
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% X4 ?3 C5 Q* c/ w/ L0 K/ x% y
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
$ u4 f( _1 |" Z0 Z4 A on top of the 'e' in te, which is5 y- k0 R u! w5 ~& B! H# {7 d- n
pronounced 'ye')
1 y/ { B/ b( k' B& v : Miluju te! (colloquial form)2 @7 Z7 m0 _5 d% h
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like) s D/ E; s9 w7 I3 X
you (very much)", often
$ @. ^1 |# z* M* V- f used and prefered)3 t5 N4 C, l9 [# k' d
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)1 y! v. V) c& x1 m9 ?
- q: y# c3 R9 n8 K' z. h3 u( @Danish : Jeg elsker dig, N! r: w6 G, G' q: b5 }
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
( i! q7 l1 y. o+ b( HDutch : Ik hou van je
/ `6 }$ M- D/ w6 ] : Ik hou van jou
; `4 G N! \6 k, j: ]4 m. m2 l; e : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
1 G, k7 i. O" c9 B- K4 T" q: f : Ik bemin jou ( " )/ x/ Z8 l( l9 u+ y t$ o4 p7 ?' p
: Ik heb je lief ( " ). d. V; S3 {' L0 e0 I* ^
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"), g9 h( f" D j* c7 Z, S
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )4 U4 H0 ?0 F6 X8 E* U! r! J" I6 l
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
6 D! I `0 l& k1 C1 x9 U : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
* |9 b& J( g9 c7 x, _- P) B" W8 J : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
. t. L$ s* e$ c, p$ w9 z$ L : Ik vind je aardig ( " ) g( W" ~ j+ T; L; Y
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
# g: }! l5 [1 ]+ J8 t : Ik vind je heel aardig much")1 v4 ]9 ^& A q9 _* c
: Ik zie je graag: n3 v7 ^% K! Q( D' z7 r7 B5 T( E
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")( I# L! v9 \4 w! z
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")3 V+ v! @; Q, y! J2 e+ G& O
(the last two are more superficial, thus more& w, d" f2 B8 ?# Y
suitable for male to male)
3 G: U9 J! g- H- v
% s s$ I0 Q* r, r( FEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
' z# b8 x$ ~5 }/ Z. KEnglish : I love you
( ]6 @! U5 C1 p* ?" \, t3 ^; _" R : I adore you' i5 o9 H+ P" h+ g
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
) n8 v# H, E2 W9 R8 c- B9 MEsperanto : Mi amas vin1 ?9 L5 x4 b4 W6 W0 O; T
Estonian : Mina armastan sind- {7 B0 `) j9 z4 R9 Q, C
: Ma armastan sind
2 f, i2 W' R: H" F8 s" Z8 WEthiopian : Afgreki'
7 p0 m3 C* f: i9 e, Y, X. m4 @: G5 O# g! `6 \3 `* w8 c1 t
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram% n3 Z; c+ p! b
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
2 k3 g8 a" o$ Z) Q. A; l' r% M : Asheghetam
4 H+ Y0 n! D) v# Z$ i' W8 Y2 L : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
/ E: X: M- X F$ b1 h! Y2 k : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")0 D" p S. T3 J
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
* j2 V* B- L" ^' c4 y8 u : Iniibig kita8 y" ~! L# i6 l4 J
: Mahal kita! p! h: J% U2 E. {
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
9 J; y# h, q1 F' q0 q : Rakastan sinua
/ F1 V( a7 y" f, k0 N$ |) G : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")& J+ F% j* N8 q0 j3 G" ~' C
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua; H3 m. ]( [) F: A4 K
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")0 l6 f! G; \" k. e& G
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"), g% P6 P% A; B. q/ c
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning8 l+ F1 ^: V5 N# P
between lovers)
4 Z z# e" E g: m' [" t% u : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends# D% V' M/ t" x# I
and family, not for lovers)
# ?! N7 _1 d* r+ ?% G" l7 TFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
2 \# A! q# W2 V% w: X
6 o4 a9 b& C3 A- v- oGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
; P( W) G- J5 g, E% f7 G% S5 b : Moo graugh hoo. h. P9 C# k5 ^7 {/ ~4 M% i/ u$ ]0 N: v
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used). Z3 L4 ^# t9 s
German : Ich liebe dich
: Z5 z0 N e0 l: J1 Y& H : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
7 \) m' t! O; Q# A* r conservative)
8 Z- Y7 B9 s' y0 q( [( mGerman dialects:" }1 b0 ^ _. ~# i
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern7 O) p: }/ e4 \8 K. k
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")& ]7 V7 I8 g& u1 y; R- o
: I lieb di
0 f: @3 A# f8 L# l7 v4 M. dBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)$ w6 `# d4 r6 o, \$ q
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich6 V2 ]( a ?- a) B/ {, r; h, M
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di4 S( H S' _- g2 \% f
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
$ \9 \: `2 F1 g5 ~* MFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai9 [9 b; x5 t# x4 Y
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
" I, c9 p6 R- B) M: ^4 N6 u2 D" ] relationship)3 W o8 k# _) q
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
7 b. @3 W0 } ^# M5 c. [: ?+ `% H ment as a compliment, not litterally)7 a' r( f; |7 g. R7 M) h0 z
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",8 x0 v7 c' O/ y
a Franke would never say "I love you")2 Y# |* t& F# p3 V* _9 a
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?) e' ]8 T L1 b1 v
: Ik hald fan dei
. v1 d3 d, G4 @6 _Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb" m) X9 F) c% S2 \, j- X
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
& Z/ R1 C, x# d( @( HSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
: g: W5 U4 s3 ]! ^, t9 USaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
( C2 x" }9 s3 y& F+ _$ m2 ASwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
$ G- m# H* v8 Y/ ^# q, R9 BSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn% O& d/ y. C: O, y+ q E9 P! ?
(Schweizerdeutsch)* U! O2 Z/ \. ]5 Q7 y$ f$ u
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
" N% l- b! u) F- h* Z8 }9 S9 Y0 a (Vorarlbergerisch)8 x: }7 ?* e7 v4 O; A) O
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
0 K% c( t' B2 E# U% x" c0 R( a. Y case 'gamma')% @, f) {# k$ C7 W a7 f
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
+ j- \' W3 s g! f1 {5 L : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
& `: u2 [ M9 G6 x" \; { : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
I3 r7 I9 v) U) T0 Y9 e, E4 T : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)* A& v$ u' J: K
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
6 l! n% O3 R1 Q( M% |) [) T9 G : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)# G. C0 q/ d) X- K+ f' T/ Z
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
8 D! W( ^4 _- R2 R7 Z. TGreenlandic : Asavakit
- u8 O- l( I% Z; pGronings : Ik hol van die6 u$ A$ A2 s9 U6 E( S" K" G
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
. l, T/ }# p+ J2 \9 @$ PGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
; i* [/ u+ h3 y: } : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not7 j }5 B0 u$ |5 z
pronounced)% U3 G* V, z7 i% x$ ]8 H3 g. _
& z! i! }, z) u& ~7 `/ @7 m. C# L
Hausa : Ina sonki5 Q. r; {8 ~* N, ~1 b5 n9 ?
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
, W4 I0 k1 D# V, Z# ]5 N5 A _$ g : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you. O% v( k& _% [1 O* v
very much")
- V% |' |! i: k2 P( hHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
' D2 z& W# @. M7 W$ @2 o/ w : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)/ `. H8 g. b' I5 L
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
- b6 |' w9 q* b4 X' O : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
D8 f: ~, V8 F( l; F3 u4 \ ('kh' pronounced like
( E [: r1 J: K9 W Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
: {" p) M. i/ O* B3 ^6 q l& m French 'r')# b7 X9 ?0 m% e' ^7 }* H6 L$ `( b
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female): B: ?/ T* |9 D0 D* h% x
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
1 `$ a4 ?( G w3 I : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
1 ?2 T1 K$ _7 U. M f' A : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
% x$ y' c: S ^" g4 {0 F L : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo6 k$ I( p$ A9 t* g
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo" T. s: f- x# m7 n+ @
: Mae tumko peyar kia
' p8 K8 T6 N8 N. r. a : Main tumse pyar karta hoon& z) t' x- G; H- q! ?0 |( c
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
& E6 p9 Z3 C5 Q! s, ~ : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
# s0 Q1 D# [% F; `$ N pronounced)1 n% r; U3 j" O7 L* [5 C- F
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
% l7 o0 @, j& W' j5 A, oHungarian : Szeretlek
# W; H& P; o' I( ^7 l : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
4 M: ^" b0 N% X% W no one else")4 x" D* X+ ^, Q. S8 i
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,; C: {# P- T' p
you", a reinforcement)) c* S+ s" I5 N* ]
(The above two entries are never heard in9 L. q5 p) _2 K7 m8 D; ~0 l
a normal context.)
6 Z4 z2 j% y2 O4 n ]# o. r1 X$ W( l( b3 G
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
. r, }' f, V6 X, p" E; z : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you0 Z. U/ i* o/ z7 ?2 L$ C
very much")& N& `7 X4 F _
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'); r" @, B" v- P% {
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
7 n) I$ h7 K) N$ z* d! Q4 S! hIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)' X1 ~ o$ h- M3 h/ J B
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )7 u* {5 p" R. y5 z, A1 w- G
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
3 A2 Z$ w; Q6 \ Y, I : Saja kasih saudari ( " )! ^4 g4 [# Q }/ i s
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)+ J# V: ~7 u& O1 u4 U
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )9 {) q5 \! E5 k2 D
: Aku cinta kamu ( " ): I' a0 i2 R# A7 r3 J" @; p
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu- ?, j! S7 n* |0 B
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
9 V! D5 {1 X+ _/ }, v : Ti voglio bene (between friends). Z" [' M9 I0 ], T
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want& b% q7 q0 x' b( q5 }2 g3 Y
you", refering to other person's
1 t. j9 b7 t/ _ body)- V" R/ O k7 o+ ]- i) f' v Z" T' k
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
. E8 e* k2 E+ l, w4 P: f% H0 WIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
# L- d$ z: W3 I Q8 K3 m J
! y) e% S9 T7 Y6 lJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
( D- E Q" @+ |$ Y' h; j$ ], ?2 B : Aishiteru
: b; S# n; q, ]5 ]* \ : Chuu shiteyo
+ L1 L# \/ c% c : Ora omee no koto ga suki da+ i# {! ]( Z# n4 J
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
, x2 \' @) W; S! i/ M) d7 f2 Y5 K : Suitonnen
2 z6 Z3 U& R, o% ~" ?- |3 m : Sukiyanen
1 U% H+ u2 R2 J* W8 }4 n% u : Sukiyo# A9 p- M# a. |: D
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu# }+ K6 p( D6 l# {+ P- H7 C% Y
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
w6 ^. K0 M" S9 p7 Z : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
+ B, J* {0 J, y$ ]$ C, r : A-i-shi-te ma-su
, O7 [& O# O( w5 C) ^ : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
/ l4 B( x0 l5 N! m : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
/ k6 g% ~/ S, C7 e0 @& B start, when you are not yet real lovers)% ]! \- E+ h5 S# u" g+ Y& M
Javanese : Kulo tresno
4 B5 o2 v! M/ {' o0 b1 f, F; B4 \, ]$ d
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a% U: F* [" c& ]
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
# c9 i' Y( B( K5 F+ [' K : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene- \1 L: n0 @% h" ]3 Z
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
; I% q) n8 b0 g& ~$ ?3 V' ZKiswahili : Nakupenda
7 E: y+ ]7 h9 X- R : Nakupenda wewe
5 Z& V3 D- G# e* w E, x) W : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
* v2 A6 }# A8 F$ I+ k" }Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")# Y. E) I6 i4 M4 d2 G0 w
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
M. T* }8 I' y" Y- z c4 ` : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
9 h0 ?9 J$ O" ^: n7 l: a" }9 d : qaparHa' ("I like you")/ k; e# _* U: n! A
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")6 l3 k# C1 v! j+ f) l+ D
(words are often unnecessary as the thought( _$ \4 x/ v; F3 q! z
is most often conveyed nonverbally with7 o5 z: }. @$ L, E. t" q8 K" q
special growlings)
$ K3 Q: n$ c( u; l6 a0 t: DKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")3 ] G9 ?5 z% {1 q$ K2 g$ f3 ~
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
* m) Y% u0 H) c& x- c : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
% T: L% l4 E' ] : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
4 Y6 n ]. q$ l9 J Q; @ : Tangsinul
* u; z# }4 c6 Y3 T! _ : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")1 ?4 s3 S! C8 L F3 z
: Dangsinul saranghee yo O( ?; f% O, ]
: Saranghee
7 d, a: F7 | a : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
2 I C' D# ?( V( q. W. @ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
R2 B' o+ N# e# J+ t+ ~5 W9 c* C: c very much")
. ^$ h' d0 v: Q5 Z F4 x7 ? : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
) m1 e9 s1 [: {0 s you very much")
( O1 M' i; w* f/ O : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
) G( r B; y, T* a4 \4 M: n : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or. [3 {! S' u, {2 f D
"I love her")
9 {3 r+ S! N. a; c : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how/ q" X1 y( T' t: b6 t
much I love him/her")2 t0 q, R! U/ B
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
* m; N; T; {6 P$ F6 I : Joahaeyo ("I like you")1 e/ d- p, @ D) ^6 j* L& Q
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)8 v- Q2 g7 H' D2 k
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
) p7 H- n! n' X$ j2 o% H : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
+ s( q8 E0 ^0 U4 B$ D+ [( D relationship)
& l" o+ | s; ?6 ~1 B# A- L : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic' t4 e# R8 g9 P" D! X2 a- J$ {
way")3 N( E1 U _# d; }' ~' x9 k" z
Kpele : I walikana0 ~$ n* D; L/ t! {" z0 O& d+ _ l
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem* _3 P8 v: i! p* D% ?! W7 x. \
. D l4 u6 A* U9 L* jLao : Khoi hak jao% {0 l- N8 T" y; e: z
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
- f: W0 E" u% _, Y& N : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")4 o9 @) Y- f% G8 J. D) X' x
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
) n; z% J. w: M* ~; n but is used for "I love you".)# Q3 i% w' ~9 ?( S
Latin : Te amo
' V- u+ e, p9 V! Y% V8 ` : Vos amo
9 }8 K1 H) p. T* f e/ i% ]Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
' o( V" ]% n# E7 H( t4 ~* }; }* a5 @Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
1 `7 |% G$ x* g ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,% b6 d, m- _8 L4 |! q! A: P" Y. n/ k; N1 ~
a 'long i')
! `1 Z1 g2 Y7 [) u' T5 o0 } : Es milu tevi (less common)- [2 q d/ l2 Q% `. _
Lebanese : Bahibak
1 U- H* e* `1 w5 u$ vLingala : Nalingi yo
6 v. a7 d3 X' ]# ^Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!/ G4 W" q" j$ E4 n2 m% H, H/ K
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ a& \) q5 e' H& K5 _( v
: Ash mir lutavah; k" g# K+ {. U n5 r y, X4 f
Lojban : Mi do prami
; u! o. M7 N9 X$ m" wLuo : Aheri, {: C. Q. s$ |6 G6 I8 b, s' C
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r( M4 \: v' D/ }2 C/ f
1 C# d& v$ ?% [" R; H2 s
Maa : Ilolenge
: z3 k- n0 ?- `% w$ q. ?* ?Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* w7 N; A6 R, u: y J
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")7 a. ]7 ]. C* `% R$ y# k3 l: ]
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
; T. ~: w' j5 n9 \# p: o+ q : Pozdrav ("Greetings")" Y, I9 |' L- f
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
- O5 k" n2 a* ]! S0 GMaiese : Wa wa$ `7 i, Y# S5 L; Z) P& u6 l
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
' }. u a1 a: A/ f7 @/ e4 n : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
8 N4 g" ?5 j9 `+ _: ^ : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
. O# L3 X2 A$ t : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version); Z$ G8 R- ]- p0 f3 r+ C; r4 k
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
% O7 b* q) q8 @7 S; u : Saya cintakan awak: H& y d4 J$ P/ j5 D% `
: Aku cinta pada kau+ q y8 Z! j3 O4 k% R
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
4 t- P* D7 o! l0 A% u7 P V. i : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
- H$ r" R/ ?% ?/ l$ Q0 T4 p to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
( G! W/ m. r. X, ~5 H P only be used if you know the person _really_! i% f' ^. u& R- s: b" ]
well)
+ @6 J0 X- l5 R& O : Saya sayang pada mu" Z# w# d( J% g+ u8 G! X% s$ y
: Aku sayangkan engkau
5 \- i" K# W$ [8 u: ^- [ : Saya sayang pada mu! g7 V) W7 ]7 ^& N5 i
: Aku menyintai mu
$ j5 N" r6 c) x& h0 v5 x : Aku menyayangi mu0 u9 D5 v' \5 m
: Aku kasih pada mu
$ H- V3 T9 u" z3 T, C5 U u0 ~: L : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu2 ` _9 | w* t7 D- Q+ c
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu. G8 x( D1 y. z
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
+ X2 M) B( T; c# I7 Z : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
( `# `( ]. E2 b; ]Maltese : Jien inhobbok! w9 X! ?% K7 J
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato3 O; ~7 c- }, G+ Q: a4 m! ~. e
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
% Q+ e N+ U: i+ O : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)$ |1 n' w, E ^% p) g
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
+ U5 y, K I8 {% I: ]0 i% E$ w literally "Love to you, my friend")/ O, x& M9 l/ M$ G; L. _
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa7 f1 q4 {+ f: v8 e/ @
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
1 s2 O% B4 h3 ~: o& {, HMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
[+ M# Q F% y8 V : Kanhebek (in different cities)" m8 K! L! q: r7 [; j* A
( p! g# r" x7 t2 Q! _# k
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni3 O9 x$ s& I# r4 }5 n S
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
) @7 q) F1 G+ h4 y, i; o+ jNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
0 B5 x- I0 q% o5 f3 R : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
3 e- |; ?5 p3 M" \5 f7 G; i$ j4 H : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
. T3 m% O! G) {4 G used by upper-class and
, n1 e5 O, H$ v6 C conservative people)2 M5 ~! W0 z1 W L6 N6 k
Nyanja : Ninatemba
: S) s6 m+ z) \
2 P3 u t3 w! N BOp : Op lopveop yopuop
# K- Y+ v* v1 GOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
) n Y" J" }; Y- X1 }
3 [5 @. p( y Y9 i! [+ A1 iPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
- t3 X( |5 p) [9 T% g$ f : Muje se mu habbat hai9 R% Q7 W( ~; J8 n9 f4 h6 i
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo0 N) g: C; r2 D ?
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
6 @) N/ F. ~; _Pilipino : Mahal kita& s7 F5 M! t! |5 x( ?9 t/ {
: Iniibig kita
6 R! m- \( A( W" jPolish : Kocham cie
7 F( C3 ?8 V9 y7 ^2 s+ i+ _: r7 o6 \ : Kocham ciebie
+ T0 U( t$ p1 }- Z) i/ g% Z : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
4 o4 }2 t3 v. OPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
) o* C, i% X4 x; t% w : Amo te
4 Y2 b9 W5 [% s$ E3 ^( S6 NPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)0 v; p7 F: S2 `" Z1 [
(Pronounced as two words,
* R6 h; M4 s. I( j "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
) M& r" z: `" l 'd' have bars through the stems' _; C+ C& c% r
indicating affrication, the ':'* X; s) T. d4 k/ X! _" n( f
indicate minute pauses)
; Q% I: k* _6 e# vPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
- \0 s- W, f* g4 d4 |! z. V : Mai taunu pyar karda
/ F: q4 ^. G! J$ h$ |6 J/ n. A : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
' Z! Z; U7 h7 K$ p5 w) Q4 U "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)4 T. f' f% t& e7 A/ Q2 t! E
' = stressed syllable
) l- E2 ^' B0 L& h" n# vPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
* O& a6 C0 o) N% ?
- r1 U7 G2 Z* k7 l8 ]Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
1 }( q5 J6 J; Y" W0 m) h9 L7 v" c) T: B/ C5 z
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
. H+ Z+ _; O0 W( H: P* fRomanian : Te iubesc" F6 A' m0 R; m$ j9 B% Q
: Te ador (stronger)9 Y6 Q: B5 d+ J0 Y
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
/ @2 S# Y' Z7 S$ g/ D+ N : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
! f1 \4 Y/ K6 q y" F( S6 k# b : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)9 p+ Z% x$ H% n5 U
: Ya lyublyu tyebya: r# [2 S" L i/ E
2 O ?9 s) T+ H0 G1 t
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou4 ]9 u' X1 Q2 s& c' t0 c
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
6 \* ^7 z: j- l : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
& b- _6 R( F& l% G7 ]0 j. z# jSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music6 P9 C: y7 l4 G& W- z) {
or art); W" I! b: j+ Z( ?% W* A
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort$ f% u) m0 Y9 `$ X
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
5 W. \+ w' i9 J( m$ r9 p* r : Volim vas (used in common speech)2 C+ X7 N6 y; C" I& l
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
5 n2 n$ o% j- y9 q6 F 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
) o- n# L" Q3 R+ ~" @ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
) K9 J- ~ c5 ySerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% b+ X" x' v, E5 R
: Volim te (used in common speech), L$ a; O# p( `# }
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 x ~2 J; m/ }* x6 m$ ISerbocroatian : Volim te7 o# w# P* U2 ?, a$ a
: Ljubim te
* Y# W7 V5 g! K : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 _3 D/ ?: X6 _6 Q2 E& s+ Q% w
Shona : Ndinokuda" `; V+ E/ @; W: B, Y2 O" O
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
1 ?2 f. Y5 t5 P$ K9 F1 s( L1 ESioux : Techihhila! q; M7 `/ r0 |$ v* x
Slovak : Lubim ta0 V$ w O! N1 Y2 o! o0 ]; `& l; R
Slovene : Ljubim te1 R1 V/ l: r* c8 q9 L& N, P
Spanish : Te amo9 y3 J1 D$ E9 `
: Te quiero7 y: a) X8 q e
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
, G8 M2 {/ P4 {( m : Te deseo ("I desire you")* A! V0 G* p! U5 |5 h
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
9 Y) N9 O3 `! ^! `8 |% v; c# }+ K, QSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi3 F: f9 x5 ~' i% [
Swahili : Nakupenda
5 s2 Z1 H: J& f5 ^+ p : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)% ?* c- u3 K# H6 n" f
: Ninikupenda
, G+ v& `3 E9 O) k : Dholu'o8 G1 e# ]% n: d
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')2 f$ t% s U! o+ e- r4 R+ j% Z2 X
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
( ]$ [! m4 O( Y4 Y: @ : Bhebbak (female to male)! m& \# [+ {" y/ m+ p
0 ?6 G, x, \: h# c$ NTagalog : Mahal kita
% \$ A S% T$ M. G1 R; fTahitian : Ua here au ia oe5 }5 T; e0 s( n' h# d. Q' |7 y
: Ua here vau ia oe: I$ n0 ^ u0 I- H1 S
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren% V/ o7 X8 ~$ L6 o9 d! d
: Nan unnai kathalikaren, l2 x" ^: D. |+ ?4 A
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")% j, B* |% Y# T- z+ I2 k
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
, @* M+ x s8 ` : Nam vi'rmberem
. w, m) w2 Q* i0 Q1 j3 j$ l& k) FTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu( s; B. o% G6 q5 d+ W* i
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 p0 t% {2 B3 j6 \ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
O7 k8 ]0 i1 g) f `, JThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
$ r5 W% c4 b9 \/ G' C9 v: x# U4 F : Phom ruk koon ( " )
8 a0 T! c9 k3 m : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
$ W9 t3 u$ b" Y; v5 |% x8 R, P : Chun ruk koon ( " )0 x( T$ M" }- I" | c# k# B) [- }
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
$ M! B. Y( T0 g I! Y5 }Tswana : Dumela
, X m+ M7 U/ G$ iTunisian : Ha eh bak* r$ ]1 m e4 J$ P
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
1 I. ?' k4 G' kTurkish : Seni seviyorum
; w: F- M2 Z* b/ y6 r4 w : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
* M$ }9 m+ v2 T% r6 @, L (g has a bar on it); w1 s: `/ V; A
Twi : Me dowapaa J) x- X. F" V h9 W/ ?
. F) X/ A& t& l }Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu/ p s1 {2 F/ F( a5 d1 b0 v
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)7 w+ H- r) ]! o: ]1 x4 E
: Ja vas kokhaju
: @, G1 ?% H6 Z Q' ]( h : Ja pokokhav tebe
% H. c/ p/ I" s! S8 T# M" L : Ja pokokhav vas2 b, v+ W" X2 s6 s! X1 Q
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
4 i7 M/ z1 |8 [ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
/ G# p8 x8 }- L4 N' C7 x : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
* b7 u9 u2 S$ K0 q0 e4 m/ a6 d : Kam prem kartahai# Y H' c2 O% a. D
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:% |' ]* z* A8 U# J" s% O! o
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
: S% W, f2 u- J; J2 Z, H : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:! x) |) m4 t) {! U# Q |# v
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
% X* v( c, ?: ^) U0 ^! v M5 \3 p in bath)
: J( A8 b5 C8 x' y# d ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold! ]3 A8 z: X' L' f' d
( N- W# [% C9 u3 ~8 ?! BVai : Na lia0 I$ _- m. I5 y: o) s
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg( ]0 ?- ?3 I$ N8 x+ s6 @
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)/ n* K( Z" C! H4 E
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)+ O: Z- o, J1 V; t
: Toi yeu em
0 I6 f+ b- Y, MVolapa"k : La"fob oli
5 J Z9 ^& ?/ |8 t0 k0 Z7 {Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
+ a9 d& @$ J) A
5 V* s& S: t8 y: s. hWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di h# ?+ l7 ~! `3 x8 z, A
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi), p- o \/ s; b( W' k& C2 U W# M
Wolof : Da ma la nope
8 q, p2 J, Y+ ]: E6 g : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
9 f1 i+ G, F0 k/ }* k' v P: G8 p
$ W2 j- x+ g7 ]9 k8 ]% l5 bYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib% K% D. m/ D) _) ^0 A
: Ich libe dich1 O6 F7 v* W8 ^9 ]6 i1 ?) W8 A- o8 O
: Ich han dich lib# D; i' e# F! R3 W5 Q5 Z
: Kh'hob dikh lib/ O7 \! y9 V3 i# d/ |9 }* i+ {( B4 V
: Kh'ob dikh holt5 f5 l1 M3 J% T6 G4 _+ }9 C
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
0 c9 o6 a, b+ o$ mYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
3 r0 Y% B+ y# V+ W$ J : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
+ t. M/ w/ }4 k lovers can also feel; it& u+ Z2 n. m$ G/ }9 n
indicates more a desire to
3 ~& h' D' q4 J spoil and protect the other
& @5 g! m, Y2 V7 L% C person)
" F0 `) v- S" G- }8 kYugoslavian : Ja te volim
* i- k, R& l0 l" N
N$ \ i* }1 U8 UZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
: R6 x8 k6 g) w5 M& T3 X3 E' TZulu : Mena tanda wena
8 `6 q$ Y3 u% m : Ngiyakuthanda!, I5 L: t: i! K4 ]. r0 }
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
2 i# \6 Z! N% L) |* O8 L6 z! k+ _' ?
$ [8 U+ o u4 E$ X% _/ b: r% }) K/ u) B( i6 u a. @$ u4 O2 i8 \
Explanation of Languages; D4 O9 y( H; ]( Q% s
------------------------
/ ?& J1 h3 ]: v% n2 Y: S% xAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
) o- s8 G: b5 x7 Q- N' dAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
6 }! T2 K8 Q7 n# M' R* wAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
3 U$ T5 Q0 }# _/ d like Germans)/ I7 ], ]5 O& m; w# M8 l# N
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
" v! e. o- h% I! n' O8 m1 z over 80 languages spoken there.
5 }! K3 T/ P! ~6 tApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains! A2 o; t# F' |1 u1 |" V
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the( ]# l# I5 D3 `/ N8 l3 e( ]3 K! K
Canadian to Mexican borders3 l! F+ U2 V/ d7 \1 ^) ]$ _+ c
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
7 r, Y& R$ z: O2 i5 |# R1 k but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
+ Q. l* w: U% t) }' x8 J. m4 | Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and/ H" Q7 d+ l2 }/ K5 M
the region of Palestine.
/ S5 U; a3 [, F1 v% G! _4 qAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of' N- l2 \; N3 P: L& a! Y3 y
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
, Z8 ~; r" t% f is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
; I9 r1 a4 w X6 JAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
- o+ B3 B ^2 B# C0 C, ?3 U% ]) LBassa -> language spoken in Africa8 P* i7 i( Q2 Q) B
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
! L4 |* C4 u' E! b7 J2 g' m! Z Indonesia7 s& U; Q0 @; T' V% S) H
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern+ U$ O% A+ D G4 d. H6 K& _- Y( A
Germany (actually a German dialect)
5 E/ t- {, n% i* e4 FBemba -> language spoken in Africa
4 e8 W, q! s6 t# \5 o. v x `Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
0 S1 d8 U- j, h! j8 f& T; x. l as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
2 T0 ^) u7 L, [0 U3 G% ]- LBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 S3 k1 q) X# ?* a5 p- w
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
5 n0 O* _2 N1 x, [6 M# r It is 'read' by touch.) n- U+ Z0 f, i) ]
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
Y6 b$ P5 v" z- q1 x; Y( H0 v Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.( I( i1 b: I8 q' l8 E6 l
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! J( U, X+ s; { ZCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
: X- n- b$ \% `$ _1 k/ i* Y% NCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
+ _0 F& W/ c) h; M g# l. \Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
: C* |0 G Z* A Nation
: o% |. u9 L& ~" j5 IChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
8 b2 Q9 r$ @- P' {+ { S" D, W9 qChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
1 S; |1 n- A3 J- nCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is, z' r5 e- ~& {; m) u
basicly French with a little English and German.
0 d- d ]! W* n- x4 o) M) hDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
* V$ a7 R L% o" Z3 F8 h in North Borneo. p' \4 `: i2 c6 x4 q7 U
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces7 N% x4 J$ `! ] \8 k! H' e
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
5 e2 E' K0 f, n Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium% x5 T# l+ E3 a0 i, k0 o
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.2 ^7 S, k" f# X+ W& Z6 r. Z5 i
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
, i! U& }1 n& K% ?- v: U( \ Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called6 C1 ~, d1 F8 t3 p
Persian.) P U5 e9 D' y
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
% }$ h" `" Q2 Y; b' f* D; U Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
4 n) | j; u! _2 O3 i around Nuremberg7 x5 z- P5 \, t* l7 o' g
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces8 ~# z2 n9 E k5 b5 ^9 K! ~
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-* ?: P2 A7 {( g3 W1 x
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium' h2 d2 b" }4 M: t* f
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
4 n' W {( r4 U7 i% A, u, ~, m Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
4 i5 `9 J0 f) P! T& p (mainly west coast)
% c2 F c" R0 sGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland- b8 c+ |- ?1 R8 N
Gronings -> Dutch dialect: ` R$ \2 W. k* B6 a
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay1 r# v/ {' p$ Z- W9 @2 n
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and, A) H$ M: d- y( z+ E
Pakistan
4 t# a9 m' j$ V ~0 ]) r1 _Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
. C( T" N+ U/ G/ ]: x% g( KHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
- y) I' o/ p: s( h" CHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people8 u. u: H+ K7 m# h9 p$ O
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India" S6 w6 N' T& q
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)5 Y/ P" v/ U/ ]6 F5 H
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot9 q, y4 }/ M) _* V" }7 M0 W
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
. `6 U: Q& U) v. h3 C! |$ K; G1 hIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines, \: p7 |# ]" C, N, W
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,3 q; S# d ?& V: Z
circa 1940.
5 N% k" D2 N& L( ?5 u- S5 XKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
1 v% s( \/ `4 j2 w- Y natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
" L1 d8 @* P; b" O0 s# }$ ?9 z" XKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,1 |& g0 @5 H1 C; L
southern India
; c/ m. t" d4 C ^Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
H$ d" h4 Y9 H/ K9 t [ Y6 sKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
( J8 ?6 n _: M, `1 u is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
" l# h9 o& [3 \/ U6 r8 _. g Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.$ w- t7 {0 v; d% e3 H* U
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa) O m" P" e' f( f
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
% H7 n; z( _6 X+ Z living in northern Thailand/ b. G2 b, J0 F! f! v' q8 y) p
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya0 b7 W7 h, L0 H
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas. H. |9 g r: j2 l! [( b& j; `
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.5 c( o4 Y q' @- M" Y6 C
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
. m X; Z: D9 ]0 f# U German.0 k7 C' f6 L% k0 p
Maa -> language spoken in Africa/ D* }4 N r( M4 u1 n% D* k
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
U" G+ M( c) y" V2 e5 }$ mMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
1 G- a( U3 E0 r: _. [ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around) u( f- R* U; n0 f& L7 ~/ r' }
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic/ j2 F T9 M. f. U. ^+ p3 A
and Italian mostly.
) t1 i) _; K0 L+ N! ^$ YMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India5 h$ m) K, n) ? z# ~+ L1 K
(Bombay is the capital city)4 E& K. O8 R4 C# I- v& h& e
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands$ T2 o9 L" m5 M
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
" C' @+ a4 \& g+ [4 s" c& N the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)1 [* {9 C2 ~6 D+ j9 b$ e! Y
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
" L5 ?0 O6 B( A P3 pMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
. {; h( ?6 C2 h" b BNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
5 N5 v: L1 Q s5 h" l3 q* xNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe2 M& V4 w1 L! _7 u, B
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa- N( O5 J, F- L! l9 Z+ P1 a8 l
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba( Z* m1 S* ]4 E; z3 ]
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
( T) N4 K0 e5 ?+ B* v2 ^Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
( o! m0 Z. a4 z: f* F- e3 X4 K3 z" @Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
2 O1 }3 d' }9 i2 P* VQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his8 ~' Q, F, K* U: h
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
0 F$ t' q: {2 `Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
, a9 A. F5 N1 Z0 w7 o1 p4 E0 TSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of' \% \2 b. J, r* H5 E0 M
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
3 _% x3 i7 Y/ ?: ]3 j5 E4 u$ w# CSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)/ ^% |/ h) ^- P
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East# \0 v. K" a5 r* z: _
Africa
# X; J! _. l2 H. \0 y% k9 PTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 E" f3 M6 \4 d' n ]1 s$ g
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
! X: z1 \7 u" i* t4 e and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
+ q& C ?; _3 \0 g: @- Z Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus+ ~! l9 j- n2 E" x
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India8 Z( K8 m7 h0 E% J
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
7 e1 J; ]- d2 I2 |' v8 ?& ?6 ?" OTswana -> language spoken in Africa5 w! B, M+ L5 H% K0 |( i% W# @ z
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.+ _! {0 y- Q/ l% P4 d
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India. i' a+ i- |2 t! E. W( @2 t8 d4 s
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
# I; F$ A/ S7 k# }7 [Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,7 @9 R7 {9 U" U/ h, a/ B) Z
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
! _5 R/ C# [# @; Q4 S* C language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern; W9 a5 r& N0 [
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
! m l& ~' G8 G( H$ B; F around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,4 s) `+ h$ ^8 ?& D+ w& M9 {
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 V Q+ m6 p0 I* Z; x8 M6 t3 o, F language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
( P: m/ p8 j5 ]! ?! R with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
0 `' i7 L# r1 f* Y' a. t3 B people who went there to work as engineers in the5 A u+ O0 l1 N! ]) c
mining industry during the 17th century.
! h( S7 B2 L3 R( C1 f4 r5 g/ ?Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,0 `3 A2 e- [* h+ Y6 [
circa 1880.
% |' o) c% P; r8 Q+ {. hVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from) t" t* _; u" Z7 Q0 Z
the planet Vulcan( Y% g7 a U2 j# E: O% k! t
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
2 L l* G) }, W, ?: l) u7 g2 Z French dialect with certain German influences
6 h( M4 F7 R, \: Z# g& e spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
, w. i/ k+ E0 K, H; { Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
6 [! V! C7 \, C4 m0 I the Walloons), Belgium
4 Q6 g0 H9 j) J2 e/ J3 M0 [" i& }Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
) N2 d8 ]4 U4 TYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan7 A: z2 r5 r7 o+ B+ a
peninsula in Mexico
" ~ |1 K, i0 D* ?& F2 QZazi -> Kurdic dialect/ q5 ~! v4 I; t* ~% H* M% O3 R6 @+ t
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
+ E( ^+ |7 [* ~. F. f4 L. _# k; [* p% h
4 X# A' j1 [! C/ k9 w! Sa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
& j0 H$ H1 } k! [4 C& Ba" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)1 |1 o9 H8 X+ [8 S4 d8 X
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
: l1 ~ ^; R/ h7 [: Xe? -> ?above e
5 X8 |% f8 l+ ]; he' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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