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"I LOVE YOU" in:+ \! i @/ x- ^
2 p( B$ S0 r y/ h
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
|' Z8 q9 C+ z( H : Ek het jou lief
/ B6 ^* S# f0 C/ B1 `' eAlbanian : Te dua
! ]" Y0 K4 ~6 I: q# I+ Z : Te dashuroj. ^0 t. `; G. d4 H" b
: Ti je zemra ime
2 I1 o% M% p9 f0 h) L# IAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
) \/ Y9 W6 K0 X0 r" B! Y8 jAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
8 V* p* B7 u9 zAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou$ b0 @- W# S) ~# T3 P
: Afekrischalehou/ ]& Y/ f) ?) o0 G# e
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female); W! F% Y/ u- W, U( a
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
: [: W$ ^; t' c2 U E! @American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
; M" w7 m( T& ^; a0 a- n : __ ( )4 \ r- ?7 Z" j5 q3 s7 H
: ( ) |__|6 p( h8 o" s/ O2 w) e# R/ O: r
: |__| __ __ | |0 }% P! }) U( d7 \
: | |( )( )|__| __: P; A t% e+ c$ X; [ b% K
: |__||__||__|| | / )
5 l0 o$ ^% E, z5 V' E0 q : | (__)(__) | / /2 |. \) ]& w2 c1 U0 x
: | |/ /- G) G6 ~5 r U. S( C
: | / /% R1 x9 q& w, c+ j9 t* Y! S" v
: \ /
! Y5 {; n7 U+ J _5 q) R2 t& v! dApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like; A" g( d j" f, O3 f
French, '~n' as in French- t- j) I! G2 p4 t
'salon')
! b; y; Y! N' n' A5 C; CArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)& \) G' d) b' A# j6 T* x
: Ohiboki (male to female)6 r" u1 o- B7 u- ~
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males* ^; t0 P0 f/ {; `3 t4 A: k. I
or two females)
# t! N0 i8 W# e; c& {' W : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
5 U+ r# u" J& i3 R7 l to female)
1 Y) I3 `4 ]+ E! J4 P : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
& B: `4 M7 {6 k6 J& p2 e8 f' Z : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
% V9 w2 K( |- @. P0 v4 B' _" C7 ? males or two females)2 E. c4 S) O5 W
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more/ ~: w* Z( v# M
than two males)
. V- F9 ^& b# w7 { : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
% H) |3 f+ L( ^/ F' }9 r) }0 P0 V& F than two females)
3 s' Q( v( w$ EArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female), Q7 x7 E8 Y9 K9 L
: Ooheboka (female to male)
J6 I9 @; X T, zArabic : Ana behibak (female to male); s1 U6 T3 n+ M
: Ana behibek (male to female)
1 E3 s2 f& b% @. a) ?0 A : Ahebich (male to female)- c" n3 y3 D/ j) k% ~2 [. N
: Ahebik (female to male)
6 S& p% G! b' s- a : Ana ahebik
, [* d. o- O- x% Y; k, V : Ib'n hebbak
9 w6 M, ~# H, j) e2 W% A5 X : Ana ba-heb-bak
, G" i! ~$ `2 y' o. [ : Bahibak (female to male)
$ x) X7 Q. s- p7 o : Bahibik (male to female)
/ ]1 O' e8 I! B, }9 a' } : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)5 l) W% E$ I9 B0 g
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)- u% x; V# E% B2 V
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more B* ]5 j6 O5 p s
than one male)
4 c# H9 U6 J7 I2 F3 Y1 _2 h : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
& O: k: P. Q0 i T5 U& j$ `( m; PArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
8 [6 A( Z: v& G1 @Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem% `8 n: e# ~' d# [ _7 H
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo* T( p# E2 t5 h& K3 b) e
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau+ `: h1 Q( V+ X7 i6 G" @+ p
6 R4 x9 h" ?7 d
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi; o# W- g1 S- ^7 E
Basque : Maite zaitut' l6 I9 l; q: q7 f
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
, `( A0 X) u/ x* m& O4 FBassa : Mengweswe
# }$ _ O& t- [) b$ |/ ^. oBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
; B0 y# q% S! j# Y1 H8 t, LBemba : Ndikufuna0 G4 j; J2 L& Z5 i" t# K
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
) Q1 o# I7 w3 ^4 B" l : Ami tomay bhalobashi# ]8 W0 o7 h1 J$ @) j k
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
% F5 z0 t& {& ], r9 Q ^Berber : Lakh tirikh
9 f/ D# Q$ M/ k: {5 FBicol : Namumutan ta ka( p7 }$ o7 A) J! U- d
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
9 q; G/ a& L1 C5 J" Y7 @6 FBosnian : Volim te, L8 n: i$ Y8 M: C f" E- H) Z
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;0 U: X* G0 s. x+ P& h: ]
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
9 a6 y# t* H& B) {8 Q9 _ : Amo te
; \2 Y6 s! I/ _; n5 q! YBulgarian : Obicham te
7 k% x. I' R' g : As te obeicham& W F1 T* ], F, o0 }9 y
: As te obicham8 r/ i9 \& [" Y# f1 p; L
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
! p$ A& g8 Q% J3 T9 t0 j- EBurmese : Chit pa de' ]* `. y) F' w+ O1 D
8 p, |) P+ Z3 P; Z# }
Cajun : Mi aime jou+ B3 D! k) q9 ^$ W h; h y. k! S/ a
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah5 X9 y: ~3 g- c% i {( F
: Bon sro lanh oon
" K9 z; B$ H9 X: j0 f: KCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
. k) f3 _& v: O8 K/ N : Je t'aime ("I like you")9 v4 f. P8 ~/ ~- C; b1 x/ N
: Je t'adore ("I love you")- r- w8 J# r% c, H8 A
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)' w0 \1 X/ r* v' Y( ?7 E
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
& Q$ A2 ]7 B' e5 ] : T'estime (Valencian)
5 f' r& P h Z : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"); N- K. e' Y5 _& z* U0 T1 s4 J2 ]2 \; ]
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
: ]7 N% O- L; u9 _Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
9 k' m) e& d$ F0 MCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 J4 L# q1 Y+ } }
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse; @5 V+ L5 z3 D
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda. i/ o/ {. n' s4 _
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
V) v# x( t" f* y# S5 _" x; l. EChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
2 }+ w. _" \: \0 g" M : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
8 w% [0 N, Y$ K : Wo oi ney ( " )
1 B p. ?% x0 @* E) U, X3 X; H : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)' d9 i- _- u h
: Ngai on ni ( " )
& g) O) ]3 i8 O% K& g- m : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
5 f* r7 P- c( z- w9 P/ r : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)& h# D6 \8 d$ l( w6 b
: Wo ie ni ( " )
+ G3 P/ I" v; v8 F+ U4 s' \: O : Wuo ai nee ( " )0 z3 L1 V' m9 E; @
: Wo ay ni ( " )' E- u' o: z8 B# M
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua) O1 A7 N i" l! @
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
- u$ r! I8 @) oCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
) l+ B* o. g5 F7 P) d: b3 `, u : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
7 m: B, `& ~5 R) Q" DCreol : Mi aime jou
' B- W& H: q! V8 X+ C2 rCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
0 P5 z# R6 Z, C6 C4 g% L : Volim te (used in common speech)% C/ C" ]8 M& p2 I7 b$ F0 L
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 C9 ^% ^& S6 v; T* g4 O- ? : Volim vas (used in common speech); e2 A( p, \, ?
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
. h# r$ ~7 g2 k! ]! d" } 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
! v$ _/ I5 ?1 N, ]; a Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish). J& e2 @& Q6 H" V+ T& O
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 G$ X# {8 B3 N2 U4 J" |$ wCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
: c- s, P7 z' G/ e3 t7 S, {' S on top of the 'e' in te, which is
8 `0 \! d$ e1 E pronounced 'ye')( `1 I6 {+ V; \. c
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
% m ~* h. ?! p1 E! c2 Z : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
) c9 N- `/ C) L1 d# ] you (very much)", often
* @9 u/ |- B/ H: { used and prefered)3 R8 I) h* p% v* _4 I5 ^, T* t
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
; q6 O' s; N& b. H. w, \+ n/ h' |( B, n
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
- P0 w9 j0 w- ^Dusun : Siuhang oku dia2 S. Y; t$ n' n! o
Dutch : Ik hou van je2 N9 m9 o2 t( r
: Ik hou van jou
$ H, d( P1 H: v : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
6 x. J3 {/ Y$ } : Ik bemin jou ( " )
; F! x. L, u0 x7 I2 I : Ik heb je lief ( " )
8 T/ @6 `7 d8 o! V : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"), B2 n2 d+ q t- |4 B5 t
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
4 Q& I, _; [) c6 \. w : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very. r7 \5 ]6 \5 Z4 m4 M9 C3 \
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
4 \# n" m0 |1 J: k0 X, M. Q : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
/ g8 J {( S& H$ d : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
V$ d5 C7 M5 C9 }; `; O : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very' t8 u+ z F# K3 f
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
& z" V* [2 d$ A- h/ m : Ik zie je graag
, p: L; J2 ` L/ C: H2 c : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
Q9 w( Z) Z; ?( [; k9 L! J. F- \5 i : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")( q; m w* Q# }3 D( U2 D( M
(the last two are more superficial, thus more5 P3 E+ j6 C8 w
suitable for male to male)
1 z9 |' n% H8 e% t( E2 E7 X ^5 ]1 r; r* H- E; P d: _1 w
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani- l8 [1 ~; Z" }
English : I love you8 ?; v: i0 f' W; n) H$ p# t
: I adore you( J- A+ w! r) L8 J
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)% l/ S6 e# I( w8 \; r2 x6 ~/ P
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
6 u' Q" m4 k3 TEstonian : Mina armastan sind' Y9 T* `$ T7 P* r$ X, Z
: Ma armastan sind/ }4 o6 ]+ O- C' N& @
Ethiopian : Afgreki'$ W* W! Q4 \7 A) n
+ f1 Q P. r9 G* {: C6 r
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
: i$ t8 K# i& J6 z: eFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
, I) x+ T% a% D# |1 Z# A, I1 k3 r : Asheghetam/ M" c1 ?/ O* Z$ K+ n
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
* x# v( c! @& l* ~) ^" {, D& H : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
6 B( n- X; r3 a6 Q$ W7 `Filipino : Mahal ka ta
1 J$ C; d9 K# f" C6 l( n : Iniibig kita- ~0 ~6 H: _# b3 p: X, x+ K3 k. t
: Mahal kita% l& v# A6 G2 x. Z0 g* N# k
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua& o4 p. R! ~) v2 Z9 ~3 D. c" Y2 W
: Rakastan sinua
: E3 }7 d2 V; B' {3 n* ]; s, n : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")" j. v N0 P7 _
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua8 n$ W& Y' |( c$ ?, I
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
! k) h. ]; d; V' PFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")4 B5 @6 ?0 I/ ?5 o4 e K
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
8 S2 L$ ~$ F8 U: B between lovers)
; t" W1 _$ n w* @, ? : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
" W, }) m% l# n% g0 @. | and family, not for lovers)8 r) l; n2 D7 {
French (formal) : Je vous aime9 R% v1 Z; U @9 L
/ ]& R* {$ |+ {* ]" k' jGaelic : Ta gra agam ort/ W6 y1 ~- p8 L$ B4 V5 \6 E+ y s
: Moo graugh hoo! C( G- Q2 J1 @
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used). h M+ O# y- W% ]" S4 p* H$ h: O5 O2 m
German : Ich liebe dich
5 w& ]% @3 W( X+ P( d% I : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
w! ^0 z% D! x. s `2 a conservative)
; t$ @0 E4 w) T5 ~& f4 S/ T6 AGerman dialects:
/ _& D4 T5 l) @, o' oBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern8 X7 g5 j, v a E
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
+ B6 _) V/ X) v* T u; {; z : I lieb di
9 J& N5 ?' B- xBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)1 b0 g5 A9 p* c$ s% F
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich; ~, f! S" w6 C& [. j; R7 Z' T
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di+ p- `# W" |0 p r$ a8 b
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
$ {, I w! y0 r) aFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
* o7 r; k+ z c! y (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a& f% h1 t: S3 m/ M8 v6 R- k% o
relationship)
3 @1 Z# S: N; Z5 q3 v3 K : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
; m) O/ |5 L* a: | ment as a compliment, not litterally)
0 d+ S' F, Q4 j& X( S& h (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",% ~, D) B# T# k7 U/ n7 r2 ^
a Franke would never say "I love you")9 f( u3 y6 J9 ^2 |7 u. \( Y7 l# w/ m
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
( g y1 v) V! L; z& [9 ~, F- m2 L : Ik hald fan dei- x2 e- s/ |, v _
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb: {& \% H% K) Y- s( J% Z3 n3 }
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev7 [/ L& V- ^& T7 {
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
" X2 {: S) ~+ @ ^! E* pSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch% }7 y/ I0 _ c8 D: L
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )- |# U1 O/ j3 E9 c3 H5 N! w- `- I. s
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn5 c# d- x# s' Z* w6 X9 ^/ V4 z7 F
(Schweizerdeutsch)! i$ e r) @& Z) m8 b9 {- a
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di6 {5 p# c6 J. E
(Vorarlbergerisch)' Z2 c, N: k0 H( F% q" h
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower( i/ B t6 O5 B$ J, h3 B) i0 G
case 'gamma')4 z& b# l* B ~+ {
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with) H" D8 }# m: M; y
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
' I# M+ T: S' y/ t : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)& `8 I& S) l" e% E; ~
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
8 g x/ N- U! G3 R- N : Se latrevo ("I adore you")! L# g# u9 e! ^5 w
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)' I- p# O4 \2 e6 r+ b7 g
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
# B* e% |7 }, u, ^Greenlandic : Asavakit! J, ~; } o+ r8 Y# m
Gronings : Ik hol van die" r8 N) E0 B- I; \/ N+ j! y9 b' ~
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)8 h/ W4 G7 q" M4 I, p: l
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.$ ~3 r- ^- M$ h8 h/ G
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
+ b8 ~$ d3 Z7 a. Y( s3 f pronounced)
8 G: B' ~/ z/ G/ \3 w& e1 U
2 y/ N. S$ b/ U* jHausa : Ina sonki e' ]/ }% ?5 U, U8 G! D# k
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
; p1 o! P) Q/ P" Y. n& C : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
8 k% \* i. H: ^/ |; Q/ r$ c very much")
! u; _2 G6 ~6 f* W$ o+ S* jHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
; ~6 l; _( l) h/ J : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
5 R- a3 w3 v9 y5 }' A : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
* H8 U% F7 j; O3 i0 H3 t : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
5 s0 ?- O7 [0 z6 v ('kh' pronounced like6 Z5 k1 c% ^* b. X0 F' Q
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to2 r( o8 A- W/ Q* W3 }! k
French 'r')
( }. c+ n) L# f) _Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female); y. G: d0 `6 t
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
, X, z/ i, G! R2 ^ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
) c: L! D4 Y3 }7 O+ B% O& r : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu- B( J7 F$ _$ b! u: D- [6 K
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
+ b& }; ?( N/ |! Z& _/ c : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo* Y/ r# x, I- l; P5 p- I
: Mae tumko peyar kia
. h' R2 }$ a6 G% S5 w : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
8 a9 E+ J: s$ ~- J6 v; M : Main tumse prem karta hoon
# m' U. l5 g8 w- Y P6 q : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not' i& x3 S' O6 Q" n* r- v' {
pronounced)+ F2 Z6 v% R x- `8 U$ J# j) f
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta" L' G* m- c, m* C, r
Hungarian : Szeretlek" ~: A2 Y D2 h2 d: K: j4 p
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
- }1 Q' q/ r! I5 H1 \ S no one else")
2 j; a% S4 @: n. Y) x : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,. r# b" @7 i9 u. {
you", a reinforcement)
( G9 x( \$ M8 u$ }- f, h (The above two entries are never heard in
" w" x1 s$ r7 f) P a normal context.)
2 ]8 H h% O7 p1 J) m5 s; K) }2 ^
/ O, j& I5 a* _ F3 a$ k- zIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
2 q6 q }: V& C; [6 E( g : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you" V; s" @! c# m+ M; X4 ^) X; N& g" r
very much"). W( n2 Q' ?. p2 H
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig') y- F+ o( R, F- I; |4 Y: c* }. l4 |
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka0 b8 V. V: N" o# a( O+ o
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)" Z7 j/ h* q* U5 M$ t; s- F% [7 @! y
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: S1 N# [ \! o* d+ u# M/ b! Q : Saya kasih saudari ( " ): t( z& S+ E% e" O
: Saja kasih saudari ( " ). s1 X7 v8 q$ i, h
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
# j5 s0 j: e0 n; D' {! p, t2 G : Aku cinta padamu ( " )/ ]0 w0 }& ]( n, C. X$ Z* j
: Aku cinta kamu ( " ). Y/ v6 e" q/ {: a1 e
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu) D4 ^) u3 @0 R U8 H! E
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
# F# C- @( y0 Y+ n% M : Ti voglio bene (between friends)! _" K0 }$ s$ b/ Q5 S9 w3 O* m2 n
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
# p; r: i* l: P! S8 G you", refering to other person's
* ?0 p: z9 \6 O9 v' X! f. w$ R body)8 O' K: U2 `6 p8 i5 l
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
& Y' ?0 y' p: _! a" Y" g% m/ CIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit6 A, ]; K- w+ B
5 U1 ~1 y" p- o9 b# n
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
) I4 ~7 o* C% r$ j : Aishiteru0 V* n' T! Y) n2 C1 W# @
: Chuu shiteyo
3 ^8 L' f8 n! e" D$ _; X, H& A" j: P : Ora omee no koto ga suki da1 }9 H2 b4 U3 l
: Ore wa omae ga suki da$ Q: P5 [5 o+ Z( l% }
: Suitonnen
9 j$ B/ B/ d- ~/ ]0 @ : Sukiyanen8 F+ W0 H+ D1 c, R
: Sukiyo& R& {% U' ?9 z) u2 r3 a' w
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
7 q% q# T% O' t7 Q : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu4 u, `( s2 h- J% B5 T
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
; }8 f0 Q3 k. |3 g |* t- w) G3 Z6 p : A-i-shi-te ma-su; j& h& x+ L5 s+ G( B; N5 \
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu& ?9 I) j% B0 W: x4 M& ~
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
5 g; G1 M$ J! \3 N! { start, when you are not yet real lovers). B3 k( D! i1 `+ ~+ u( E* s
Javanese : Kulo tresno
3 r, B( n3 z L/ U
1 N5 J3 P( e9 |$ u$ m& Y5 sKankana : Laylaydek sik a
$ q* k1 h0 u9 ?# ?1 {+ hKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
. u, U/ C7 q* V: g, M( ^ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
( Q7 b* @' l( ~8 i6 LKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')- x2 }! K6 L& ^, Z Z( u( @, u1 A
Kiswahili : Nakupenda% N; d4 [6 }/ U1 r& I% N w
: Nakupenda wewe, |" f. O, o4 k( j8 [! _, N5 ]
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")) B" V) c3 {2 l% m: Z+ L
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")$ Y) o4 |7 @8 K3 l: d9 n
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")9 E2 H( h4 ?5 O3 ^
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
9 `* Y4 }" ?4 |3 M: e0 e( } : qaparHa' ("I like you")* R2 M5 Y! i3 ~" I4 v8 w
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
0 Q3 L3 Y s7 l: L5 B' N (words are often unnecessary as the thought6 n' c: T4 G( t7 m4 l7 o
is most often conveyed nonverbally with, P6 _+ C1 F. V. B( G }
special growlings)9 G2 @8 r0 u8 t5 P2 P6 i/ |( i
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")- `: w8 b$ j$ i$ A. P2 m. g
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)( V: l" q8 h# |9 b* I
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )* B) I4 n0 U; t. H% U! r" U
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )" Y. p) d( z6 F4 R' U' P
: Tangsinul
( H9 j7 U& e. S8 I7 J : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
+ D! u7 p" F$ d" Z F : Dangsinul saranghee yo
; B0 o0 q- q3 B: {* g7 k : Saranghee
7 ?! l- S k& b' \ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
2 I; m3 V$ o+ u+ g5 z : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like' N4 o. {) U* S0 ]
very much")6 d/ o7 E# Z/ }% q# |7 U
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love: F+ p5 O& w/ N$ q! s& Z
you very much")& I! R) p8 [' q
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")/ ?( E( e2 e) o# b
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
: ^% G2 n! [5 ]4 |, t "I love her")( K% e- D+ N% ]! j8 y0 n
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
9 O6 g5 r& H- B1 F- T' ~) p much I love him/her"): n) [ f, i' ^1 C* \
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda% {# X7 k7 G( d9 b" q, Z. w8 A
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
* ^% i9 y# f; R) o : Saranghaeyo (more formal)8 k' G9 k: V3 O% L3 R, q
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)+ g. U: A9 }5 Z2 b. P4 Q
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual; {- z& h* U$ y& r
relationship)) v+ k6 O0 c0 Z. y) C9 _( L o* w
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic, i( q% G2 l1 @+ C
way")
: y* \. H5 X$ D% P! @Kpele : I walikana
' Z* [) m" D w4 ~/ b' D% {Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem! W9 `- L' S0 ~+ j- b. v$ n/ J- ]
' [/ a4 T! Y. s* u. KLao : Khoi hak jao: F1 D$ \1 G2 s1 ~& y5 k0 C0 ]
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
7 j+ Y3 x: f. e7 H4 i( P* Q# C : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
" }# m# H- Z1 P1 m : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you"," h$ I; H) a1 Z5 L/ |
but is used for "I love you".)! |( x6 }0 r% I
Latin : Te amo' _- t1 K/ Z+ r4 w- S! _$ l
: Vos amo% b# F- k9 Q, S- @ F e/ d( i$ x
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
, f' A9 M1 z, CLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')/ }1 }/ A% h( B- @' s
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
* e. B6 t7 r' l6 \ u& y2 L a 'long i')5 P/ p% J5 |/ x) ]& q- z! Y
: Es milu tevi (less common)5 C0 Y. P6 U& F3 b, i, p
Lebanese : Bahibak
5 s5 o2 o- ]7 s0 R& fLingala : Nalingi yo
) x+ S2 c3 W6 s: `Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!0 _( l ^) w! M) W" ]6 O0 ~
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)! D" r+ y/ k/ F3 H, w" @) V
: Ash mir lutavah6 x/ U! y a; | ` v
Lojban : Mi do prami2 x4 D/ S4 V, ~/ g+ q& _
Luo : Aheri
1 q" z6 j4 c. c! K! dLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
1 `" G, q. g m7 U, X( T0 [) v4 U# m. z8 \ N% e9 P6 Z3 q
Maa : Ilolenge
/ V. w, z$ o; Q6 [2 \4 hMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
8 W- |: x b( X9 v. q : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
) W4 r' p0 `& q. o4 F8 r2 Q* j& M : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# s6 P, F2 E F0 P, ] : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
6 f9 p+ \' J$ ?3 rMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!$ g( q+ N" p! q$ x! ^0 g U+ R
Maiese : Wa wa* _: ?# [, {, o$ H% `
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)8 |$ m; D! [1 U4 C( G) |
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)# T ]& w! }( ]5 ?: N
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)0 {! O$ J8 _+ f* u
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version), \( k: Q: X- p6 a" X. }. E; r" _9 U
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
8 i! b6 w' Z7 B2 C : Saya cintakan awak
3 ?# e% L' V8 u1 l( V0 c : Aku cinta pada kau
5 e% e' x/ `/ h : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
5 M+ V5 i& w, z& N! D' n% B : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened9 i: j& V& d' n2 I4 L9 x8 s
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
3 b7 f; _. w) L: m0 L only be used if you know the person _really_: ?. c. ]' S" v$ d
well)
& |+ O$ Q: f' ?" I2 ^0 x' \ : Saya sayang pada mu
5 L4 S+ |' V/ E4 f# i : Aku sayangkan engkau1 T b& I" M0 c) y( h
: Saya sayang pada mu, R {( ?4 _6 p
: Aku menyintai mu- V/ J5 `& x0 L/ i; [. y
: Aku menyayangi mu3 y, E' ^! J0 `6 H- X) p/ n( ~
: Aku kasih pada mu7 X" B ~/ Q- y$ C* S9 Y# d( `
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
# Q2 ]* t, c2 A* jMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu- Q* r9 b' a) x
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu' O5 {# [+ R9 E9 b( C
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
; |5 k. y: u8 @9 s7 g3 m0 RMaltese : Jien inhobbok# J* u' l& X6 P' o
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato9 E5 D+ B: @8 F/ B& U7 c# w) b& }
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female): m2 Q$ T0 d" f" I0 i8 i: F
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)* _ ~* B n) }1 `
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,, o) r. u: p: M/ y3 I" l! K
literally "Love to you, my friend")1 U {8 O5 C6 ? m c7 g- o5 A1 I0 |
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
+ P$ R* G- I! K; QMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua0 X; f# p% c6 B1 L. L
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
; `+ z. [+ A7 M4 U7 M% } : Kanhebek (in different cities)
5 g* {: o3 m, j, o' [$ C5 J/ c% N* S! C3 Q! k
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
* N4 b0 L+ M. [0 A& M$ CNdebele : Niyakutanda/ h ^3 a9 w9 o! c: T' R4 q8 g7 o, O' U
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
1 O$ k' \" l5 \( W& l" M : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)9 h7 q% w4 a, ^9 C
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly% A; R) W, x! h. x- v" J% _3 c; j
used by upper-class and
9 p- X; O/ U; f( O& V2 p4 E conservative people)
* T% G) V0 I$ ?3 LNyanja : Ninatemba# }, F' c( H- w' t' q. J$ g/ y
1 ]5 l, Q- g+ n3 {
Op : Op lopveop yopuop5 |0 \) B3 Y( S* p4 n \! l
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn7 @1 k+ V0 ]6 J7 p1 o! s
+ ^7 I% A2 _* w- JPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai9 Y" a4 H$ K, h3 x j4 V5 O
: Muje se mu habbat hai
% ?+ r$ ^2 r/ Z2 PPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
+ H3 X: Z- h" b3 v( U& s7 D' cPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
7 {) [# e% k' {& Q$ q$ T4 IPilipino : Mahal kita
9 b* g1 s& q5 o2 L. E : Iniibig kita, f. _2 Q. f8 u
Polish : Kocham cie
( j# Q6 X8 }% \, D : Kocham ciebie
3 C6 P+ y% X: f& z : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)2 ?, Y) E( O; S7 j" O# x4 K3 H
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); _7 i* ]. b7 B, Z4 M2 ^
: Amo te# |1 ]8 v& R8 A( p% Y
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)9 ~$ S8 i" }+ L7 @6 ]
(Pronounced as two words,
1 o& O1 T. s" T/ ` "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second% c8 j6 h6 g0 D" C, r7 ?& V
'd' have bars through the stems- F1 |/ E/ H2 o5 |/ i
indicating affrication, the ':'
7 U+ S; f* P; k. j; c* e indicate minute pauses)* N8 ^4 x$ _0 [5 m
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna3 w1 c2 F6 e0 ]& m0 _8 n' M
: Mai taunu pyar karda
/ K x, i6 {1 N3 k6 q; ` : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:$ A$ `" P3 S( S
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
4 c o+ y, j1 T9 K" q6 R: w$ ? ' = stressed syllable% a) t8 G( S; a
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
4 a9 v' e8 m$ f& A t% y( p( |0 ~: p: e* s6 ^# S+ Q, g/ `% G+ E
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne1 e% |! Q) i" \4 N
; ~9 T" v. @, R/ X( TRaetoromanisch : Te amo
' i7 R+ x$ V# X7 S$ |' cRomanian : Te iubesc
* X+ L1 J5 U* Q$ n) k8 p) Z5 \/ ?: D% P : Te ador (stronger)2 W! v1 F1 g. ~, [/ m
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned); |9 B' s+ b+ O0 D7 k5 A g
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)1 [4 ~' D5 [, I6 E/ ?
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
4 |6 g$ s- D+ _' | : Ya lyublyu tyebya
+ E. q( M2 ~1 S4 X8 U! g7 k" z
9 u# e' S ]' w8 e0 lSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
9 c5 u, p9 ^# l% w x5 j A : Ou te alofa ia te oe& _. ^- o0 s+ u4 u8 Y# J
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")2 n( B& Q* k& U& v/ _" T
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music: }9 k1 T8 g& D1 s0 `% l
or art)
+ X3 V/ k' E8 X- rScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort) w! S4 _; z, c! `
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
) k- u x6 `% }$ p4 M7 h, k6 v : Volim vas (used in common speech)
4 t- t& ^& U8 `) `0 f/ N! _: p : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- z, K! a5 q% p$ N* U$ O$ { 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in( H/ G' x# l O4 \+ g
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' U( |) I( c, Z( W7 b! ^
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& |- c" y5 ]% E4 ]' \
: Volim te (used in common speech)( l5 V+ k' r* H& n
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)) i8 e4 \/ o# q5 }' h- E
Serbocroatian : Volim te {+ g' o6 K$ |
: Ljubim te
; \/ G5 _9 }: Q6 v7 Y2 ~3 ^ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
& ?3 y+ Q- i7 K, ]Shona : Ndinokuda
! u9 L/ R0 G# d* v) mSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
" {1 `4 {$ ?/ D( R9 e/ I: k& KSioux : Techihhila$ {$ S4 j2 V3 I# a8 ~1 Y/ S
Slovak : Lubim ta
, x5 g; {! W) J7 J1 R0 `, g" E3 GSlovene : Ljubim te
2 x6 p/ E5 ~$ _) jSpanish : Te amo l( b# v; m, m0 J3 J3 g7 }
: Te quiero
5 E( L1 r& k! R- o! f' G+ `0 K : Te adoro ("I adore you")+ w+ C% {! \+ L# \- \
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
X: \% G1 E+ \; h3 F5 g : Me antojis ("I crave you")7 M7 z' h7 d2 q: e2 @* `' A
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi5 G, d; D/ a- p O' f8 l( j+ A. c
Swahili : Nakupenda
% F2 x/ S+ H9 w- ] : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
% d0 r; ]1 a6 S8 R) E( t" M : Ninikupenda- k! _2 }% o' }0 R& @* D, z
: Dholu'o
, z" f) |) X8 G) _( Q) cSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
5 z/ Q; i0 |& OSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)# q5 k2 r$ Y* [$ G' i
: Bhebbak (female to male)
& }1 P; F4 x$ ~4 V, s; A) R9 o' `: c2 t2 u4 k- s
Tagalog : Mahal kita
9 d5 H5 D8 f' O) TTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
" {9 h v, K6 i& d8 ? : Ua here vau ia oe
+ ~7 k; f" o4 r$ }8 @Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
* p& Y" r+ [6 B1 m8 q8 e : Nan unnai kathalikaren3 {2 W, c5 n* f: M" Z
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"): u1 }: l) E( {) `5 k
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
6 L+ p# R5 I; e4 v/ D2 s8 q : Nam vi'rmberem
* d. P u* i# G5 K3 G4 h; HTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
/ |$ ]" V4 m# ^% s3 P5 M( ~ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu/ p, Y4 F7 v9 c9 t5 `
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
/ N, A: ~0 M, K; s, X* A% d. iThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)7 ^ ^& g/ m8 b# K' T8 y; y
: Phom ruk koon ( " ): ^7 \+ M0 v! @2 s9 o
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)8 @1 U+ F+ \) i) z7 ^# P/ @
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
2 U3 j# Y4 J- wThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)( A9 H( e! b4 A
Tswana : Dumela5 b* D- D+ o5 k
Tunisian : Ha eh bak* o% u' U. f. }: |
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
1 v: c/ t, x0 {/ tTurkish : Seni seviyorum4 L4 h: X" C# R5 z# N9 }4 Z
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
* B/ x5 N! [! Z2 o (g has a bar on it)% _1 f7 u2 z( m4 |2 W& W- g( r, J
Twi : Me dowapaa$ d6 ^+ {9 h) h4 a
! A {8 |. \) ^+ Q
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu0 h* W: g3 l2 _( k' K% W
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
7 m5 Q2 a* O1 G. A' L : Ja vas kokhaju1 c. G5 J. F! T
: Ja pokokhav tebe& `3 q9 W/ M9 z* R: L" U
: Ja pokokhav vas
$ }4 O8 u! ~' CUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon2 {/ Z) B) L: R Z
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai# e. F. l! p c8 F: x
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
0 Q, O& H7 G/ a : Kam prem kartahai1 w; |6 {1 b- ?& l2 [+ n
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:# U7 ^0 M8 u+ z6 b ~
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
$ w' M, b3 S; W6 G/ x : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
" J) {5 E; X$ f2 @0 F1 F; S5 ^) n "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as* x$ }3 l1 O0 m4 F
in bath), R4 R6 E) J9 [' z
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
" C4 l/ F* m% H4 z9 u9 Y' _% |3 ~
Vai : Na lia
+ R% j% M" o2 \8 F+ AVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
2 z" K# n, b+ kVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)$ W% m& v0 _2 t, _4 o9 ~
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)/ P1 X( j% I. l8 d
: Toi yeu em
* ? B; z" W9 Z5 D) C) y( q1 fVolapa"k : La"fob oli$ |; I3 h& b% o! @: Z
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
+ h( c. S' v/ u( }5 `/ t
0 y6 S) o7 t# ~0 `) bWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
7 [9 Q! h/ [# y* C7 f : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
2 J4 a* ?$ W; Z/ o2 ^7 z4 NWolof : Da ma la nope% C+ L' x/ H, C/ t. @
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
, f2 m0 q; D$ N" f) B; c4 d; T7 w3 N B4 w
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
) l- a+ D( |: b( r : Ich libe dich' o P9 U+ x4 j9 ?
: Ich han dich lib+ ~* J c, Z, A% J9 }8 J
: Kh'hob dikh lib
6 E8 q, \/ |* `6 r& A5 S- N' o : Kh'ob dikh holt) ^. a* Q+ [/ Y- I
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt1 |& T0 _7 V8 P; \
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
0 o# P) |, s/ A B# l% R! a : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
" F2 d5 }1 c5 X$ y i) _ lovers can also feel; it
4 o' @& F9 ^% ^ Y- e. T indicates more a desire to6 z4 D4 _5 {1 U- f
spoil and protect the other+ m+ Y6 F) I5 Q/ H
person)
' L/ j8 m" m1 t( R3 x) U& oYugoslavian : Ja te volim
- A$ q! w4 I" c4 q q/ j( R+ _- ^9 a( p m" y R+ l
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
' L. c/ M+ E7 tZulu : Mena tanda wena
5 v5 {1 V. |% p8 H! Y! S1 t : Ngiyakuthanda!
& Y- z: F5 z' C0 f' r2 h# ?Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
) d- }1 P$ O9 s% X; R) `' \7 ^ \1 s
: \! g: Y3 { k+ Y$ L4 u+ f m
, [5 M2 j; T. y+ X, U, sExplanation of Languages9 A9 L3 E: ~4 |" P! G
------------------------
+ V0 s8 ~! y' r4 z0 r4 O' J1 yAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
% [- F* D! k+ h. q2 U! [2 k2 @7 V% U8 YAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- b2 T% E6 }+ J9 G+ ^: J2 `
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
" ~" U3 b. {5 \( d$ w! K like Germans)8 o( f) M9 q4 ~7 S, |/ m
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of% f% A$ w0 `( [/ n+ J+ K. b
over 80 languages spoken there.$ F2 u% i+ c/ y: _; a, _; G1 |: u
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
, b# T( X- Q8 J7 \9 i( A states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
4 H2 ^% E% }6 c Canadian to Mexican borders
3 X' O3 v4 |0 B& gArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
+ s: s) e% J, @3 f$ H \* W' Y but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
. ?4 Y1 e0 n) y: G, j% C3 ~ Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 {- e: J: w" R the region of Palestine.
# e" J4 L" D% zAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
+ n6 E5 q! h& ?' w( j1 G% X5 j many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
, B& v& |) g7 y, @: m) g" | is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi., e3 b: J4 u, m+ d- v4 b
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
7 ]2 D0 R5 K2 g) X8 P7 _, rBassa -> language spoken in Africa
# P: r7 U t! ~2 j, {( bBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ T5 @" L( a+ W/ ]% z0 R7 _( m
Indonesia8 i4 C: I# I, ?- r" Q: S
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
* b' {" D" V j0 R Germany (actually a German dialect)
. J% m* X$ h# k A0 d* O' z7 j- |Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
+ g* K& I- M. P* n" LBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,: y5 K( D/ Q; t
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
' j3 Y2 n0 F, MBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
0 K& R9 d1 Z( R8 SBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
` y6 p! H: {0 O- T. { It is 'read' by touch.3 N3 [4 z; D8 M* C6 a8 b' q1 B U
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from! l: w: [; Y4 [- X
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
# g7 z& f/ K+ e Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
8 o' p& C( E# o2 j# U, k8 FCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
, ]4 C0 s6 |5 R, D# @2 |, iCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
4 e) H6 ^9 m4 V8 o' a( wCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
5 P4 T2 p9 y h- Q4 G Nation* f: U4 f3 x6 w4 I
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
& ~" r4 a/ J. o' L* E! l5 BChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)1 W$ k9 y* H8 I) h
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
9 a: E- [" X4 \ basicly French with a little English and German.
. j. a' h7 U( y* `9 @8 IDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest8 t, k7 t% \7 W5 b+ _4 m
in North Borneo
: Q7 ]+ ? a9 [+ c5 L3 ~Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
& m7 V" @- ]+ }& r+ q" E of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
9 H# o# l' B) M Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
4 k# m- ]0 U: G- ZEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
/ V) m* Y% y7 S, A4 OFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
1 b: R' m* W: g C Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called Q" _+ D4 t$ Y) {2 K7 ~& x! B
Persian.2 X5 B @8 ^* H" L+ J
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or& C- D- P" u7 R2 c
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area! L& T+ R8 ?2 _+ q% }" P! `
around Nuremberg3 U. l. }8 M5 w0 ]& E) S
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces9 x. ]! _1 v9 |
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-8 R8 @+ R" s0 J0 ]% K( `* Q
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium4 l. U7 z: a. l; f2 p: I
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern ^% A y M+ r" S+ e, o. q
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark& S" d1 ?( K7 I4 l L
(mainly west coast)
9 Q- {8 R7 w9 \0 S( c& z. s* n* aGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland6 ~" t6 X: m* u* H
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
, K2 T, V4 I5 p3 k8 r% N2 ]" ?Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
: }/ ?7 ?- z1 x8 k0 ?Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and5 w" T' U3 L; w- n
Pakistan
. m' A' k* W6 p3 z0 q! F: LHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria3 X( L, ^2 W5 n* H/ ]
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria. ^6 R4 r1 c" p* \' B8 n% g
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
* X! a7 H/ d: b2 L6 q/ w4 GHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
. t i* _* ]2 O+ |3 w, p. RHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
& T& m; ]! O3 Y, L* ^+ lIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
6 q' a3 h2 h ~2 M& S9 P natives, specifically the Ibaloi's. C) D9 F \+ k) X: K$ M6 D
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 U0 t8 P7 b6 B0 \+ {
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
! k1 P3 B, z7 L$ K7 G5 t- k circa 1940.- G1 [, E9 h& w7 u* {
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot9 B- t3 c5 u v0 H
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
( w7 q5 S1 @6 o6 ?Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
; A' u% ?( h5 w# z6 x7 p* `* L southern India( s2 b1 J* K+ X7 O1 y9 N
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa2 z7 q2 L2 _* A- i
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
, ]* B2 t- R S1 T( S is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is6 e4 u! }+ w8 K. v
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.: ^; V- M B; o! C& @
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa) }+ A2 ~+ X, P i- V1 e
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people- p9 f( L B& G/ v. d" |7 C
living in northern Thailand
" t" b. a7 r ? l2 G y$ A2 s& kLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
7 u* Q. ~4 Y0 X! `3 b/ f& |Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas, @9 `. b8 Z- }: R; V
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
2 ?% f. e4 x$ t A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on# o; r) J4 g) `( p* S
German. F+ K* I/ O5 |! Y D3 g5 b
Maa -> language spoken in Africa) {% t. l: q8 V
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India: C* O% k) I4 o3 H
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
6 S' r3 l4 @. ^4 S' P6 T$ C5 M+ e1 ] in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
2 Y3 j& S) I# x* h( c1 _- ` 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
3 d' @0 m2 n1 @0 K/ a8 ] y and Italian mostly.
2 p& | Y3 G6 nMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India5 b- j, D; L; N0 c; o& t4 `' N
(Bombay is the capital city)
( P2 a6 |2 z3 ^Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
; \. j; ^) }) S' h/ O$ | nMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
& o) o+ X7 |% n2 J the Seven Nations/Iriquois?) {% G+ o* K4 D- T0 h# `- v
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
- F& J0 }8 R# Z9 ^8 y: A7 h3 |: SMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa% h4 k. g2 s7 W; {
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)* A; ?/ J4 N/ J) O- l2 F
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
. R5 ]$ R" H/ J/ F/ L% z! }8 [Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
- i9 l% h/ t9 TPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba9 A' ^& ?) q& f8 m
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
' G- E$ q# H$ f! Z4 YPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
7 O1 X+ B8 @$ ?* f/ z8 }Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)7 r$ z n7 d& B1 k- G
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his1 m4 k9 U1 l/ Q& {; b' z' z
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
; F( K; N( }! Z5 o7 X' t! gShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe" U+ A2 C! a0 g* z$ b! I1 m
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
2 U/ j+ q0 F: h) c6 U0 I Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
4 ^+ n! ?2 M, y4 DSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
/ ?, z% }4 F- I1 J0 YSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
8 _% d: T2 L- F Africa
3 s8 p9 U# \2 S- M: v2 ]Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
7 b( q+ |! Y* A' j+ GTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
" w" q; H. q9 W4 U/ @ and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),5 ~% o2 g) E/ Y7 c+ K; B8 Y# P
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: y$ K7 l/ v2 I) c% t6 W3 y' y+ w2 ^Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India8 ~; S9 Z# v& p
(eleventh most spoken language in the world) A: U4 R5 g6 J
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa, i* S( n( T$ N( j; x
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 h# B( P/ R- M5 g1 @
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
' F+ s, y6 v1 o: m c1 bVai -> language spoken in Africa1 Q h1 n7 b8 W1 n" D
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
2 A- R( _, c/ e2 f% I6 V' w# T region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska* N) n: Y' h- E# c9 e( K8 w
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern7 l" C! {6 S* k& Z# M( a
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
/ u9 b& v- b% U/ T around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people," k7 i2 e0 P- m. _4 w8 n) w
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
, h1 B% \/ e s. V language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian) W( J7 b* F. Z6 j' f% }
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
' p* |! q6 M/ n6 Z3 ]+ Q people who went there to work as engineers in the/ B' M# d( x( z3 @5 h
mining industry during the 17th century.
, v8 F& C" H2 B$ V1 ^5 } bVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,* }3 p) O# `4 f) h5 p. W
circa 1880.% d' M, u+ f1 k8 ^
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
) Y+ Q2 o3 B+ U; X6 s the planet Vulcan
+ O2 w$ G; ~* _) f5 C- WWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used' S% t: t& e5 g( `0 V" V6 \# T$ ~
French dialect with certain German influences6 Q9 G/ I2 Y3 [7 V" H
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur, q: N# R1 L5 m/ a2 k w7 B
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of( u s# n! N5 b6 B/ i
the Walloons), Belgium* [& @* e* `6 v% U5 ^: P) P6 L
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people- F& {5 P: S9 `; K$ H0 Q F; C
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
8 ]* E9 [1 y. r7 C% U5 E& u5 [3 l peninsula in Mexico/ Q1 w3 u3 q- _
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
7 ]; d" M" Q* ]8 n1 }Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
3 a: j: j4 }0 l9 p( S: o, R5 S+ T b4 s. g; `: L
! @ l7 o4 ~7 A6 N, f- o! @a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
! O$ Y# K' V9 \% Ta" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132); D8 M) [. o5 l X* |* G. T
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)$ R8 ^; k# k$ s9 c3 M3 e
e? -> ?above e6 k$ n8 [# o+ @( `) s# U) n7 d
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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