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"I LOVE YOU" in:
3 h1 H; P+ X9 B" L& _
K) ^5 N Y2 @4 b! H. rAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
# C4 Z9 [3 w5 `/ c: P4 H : Ek het jou lief5 }9 ?( J7 z2 {1 T) `6 H
Albanian : Te dua$ \" }5 @, d* g# \% z+ r+ z
: Te dashuroj
# h: w: `) N5 A' x1 {( ?- P : Ti je zemra ime u u8 C* w% t+ O7 {% z# P+ z
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% D1 ]$ j/ S* Q6 QAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear6 c& b5 } F9 F" g4 ?" c1 `' x
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou4 b7 _. e6 i; F. `1 Y. W+ P9 R
: Afekrischalehou
' {$ k# h k* K; D# @Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)) ~8 n/ @1 s0 L' r, V. r
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male). `& }2 G( B* a$ @7 e
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
" O/ | d: m( Z: _) N* K% e : __ ( )
/ P* }9 V8 _ x8 Y : ( ) |__|
! z6 G0 v" i$ N1 U2 q2 G0 N : |__| __ __ | |' S% d( ]0 T, Y( r" H) K. c
: | |( )( )|__| __
9 c! p/ r9 t7 `* T8 _/ c' J" ?2 G : |__||__||__|| | / )4 ~! a# {! i) w! d; ~8 v7 ^! i: E& q
: | (__)(__) | / /
! R0 ^9 P# d4 m' W% O : | |/ /4 e# {8 l. N! G9 j$ ]# ^
: | / /
2 b5 w6 ] [# o/ M* H" F1 V : \ /
0 c1 p- S7 {9 EApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
9 _8 S) f- B8 B' b French, '~n' as in French, t) E0 a7 d9 I3 p8 A- P
'salon')6 S/ g7 i& T7 t6 @* ^/ ^* D
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
) }) X+ E$ I8 Z4 u) Z# x9 r : Ohiboki (male to female)
$ v t- L6 N' E9 x% A, Y : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
1 k; w& {2 d2 g, x0 z or two females)
H) J: f$ Z0 C9 T9 c; x4 [( i : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
- T6 T; D0 A4 q$ l- i& C S to female): k* {) ^. Z2 Y& ~% v @7 K
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
# J3 i- a3 F9 F4 e' _: M : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two7 t- l& I: q! j$ T! m; [# s8 |6 n
males or two females)
1 O/ q5 O3 [* w. E/ k; u1 d : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
) R+ y+ u2 N2 g: } than two males)/ G- D" H: e5 b
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more( Y1 T* p9 p) K- S% }' P1 f
than two females)
4 ~! K( c- U9 Y& J Q+ K. @Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
8 x" G9 @% I, H1 Q9 Z$ l : Ooheboka (female to male)1 o3 Y( J* m! Q& T: F/ x L; G
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
: _. |9 v+ I4 y7 B7 C u! H5 H : Ana behibek (male to female). [( H, _6 l* r; ?4 s
: Ahebich (male to female)- z1 U; Y) W5 m3 x- C
: Ahebik (female to male)7 T0 a; t$ D0 ?) F7 r7 T. i
: Ana ahebik3 _* `, e3 ^9 o, J' L. j% _. ^& H# {' ?* h
: Ib'n hebbak
9 v; E9 H+ w5 }5 G8 q' |9 X : Ana ba-heb-bak* q) M/ s% F& K, s% V( w. [
: Bahibak (female to male)# _7 C* x- w0 |' }- y; D
: Bahibik (male to female)
6 G' g" X i+ r, E9 p X6 C' V : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)# {" j% T, q9 d0 s# \0 Q
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
c) o1 V& T, M2 V5 D m+ Y : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more$ h% Y& O! v- @% [/ S
than one male); O2 f# z3 v" @0 `. g
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
% H1 i; b+ t1 d" IArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek# u' h$ I/ b: {+ j( h
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
0 X6 [* u" D7 C* [/ wAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
! I. l( I) T4 V. |( eAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
4 e7 A' Y. \0 f5 k4 f6 r8 E# ~
0 s9 P' \% }% C( ~1 ZBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
, \6 p0 L+ A4 X4 z0 i5 S+ y$ UBasque : Maite zaitut
. h9 e Y+ a( a9 F$ J : Nere maitea ("My love."): _' ]2 W1 b- u" R" w |
Bassa : Mengweswe
* Z M% @+ \$ @8 [5 J- GBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
- U1 c7 E1 w# k+ Y3 g) t& ZBemba : Ndikufuna
/ c9 r3 m8 z" o |* g+ h- {, i9 iBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
2 ]( ?4 O' ?. A3 ~( } : Ami tomay bhalobashi; N% N" r& ^8 j, L
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
! a. M% a5 U8 i6 l1 d9 Q2 CBerber : Lakh tirikh- A+ i/ C" i6 Y# h5 M4 |7 |
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka! F" D! E' z2 s& F1 t2 J# C% {7 v
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani6 b7 d d2 `& M; k+ X# @- b$ \: e
Bosnian : Volim te' \7 S- G7 p5 g
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
5 N8 W0 F/ \% q$ B( ?Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')" J4 D9 v+ {- X& y2 U/ \
: Amo te+ ?) l f' U Q$ }5 V
Bulgarian : Obicham te" Y- ]1 m) p8 T" g
: As te obeicham' t& G/ h- W: z' X5 E9 C9 C
: As te obicham
7 F- l& C8 S( \1 |2 t* g: ~ : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
2 I* _0 G3 e% S: g) RBurmese : Chit pa de$ m# B& G3 E) w4 f, g! \/ c7 N
; _$ ~4 X" t$ m
Cajun : Mi aime jou1 b" D5 O! \6 D9 N
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
) y. s- m U8 L0 V. y. M) T- M" u0 U : Bon sro lanh oon# s9 Q! w7 _( l" [' g; E
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
( Y$ }8 {1 i( | : Je t'aime ("I like you")/ c( g: e/ t. Q# C: o# N8 j
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
4 M% ]' Y0 P' V3 @- pCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)5 }, a( ^; N3 o1 g
: T'estim (Mallorcan)8 w7 M5 s7 s. B( T: \* x1 z. G
: T'estime (Valencian)* R) z( v) o- J: w' h$ @: x
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")- `' C% m$ u8 m) Z4 x/ j; g9 ?
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw6 R7 W6 [5 T: S7 E+ r
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
' \9 ^: S+ e( o9 T. lCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
& {3 A$ O0 [. M2 R R! L- W5 ICheyenne : Ne mohotatse
% X0 U& y+ y- z+ g2 P fChichewa : Ndimakukonda% b2 J: N- p: z. p/ i, u/ p
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)1 j" ^( e+ [ i$ \; e1 q8 i5 o
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)' M5 k7 A) z( b9 S8 Y5 G$ k
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
5 _2 F* ~! Z! v/ x. o+ u. G : Wo oi ney ( " )
% n" m+ n# `+ `( C8 b : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
3 V0 o! y) G9 Y y : Ngai on ni ( " )8 o9 T1 y; M5 U H# h k' |
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
2 G1 l# Z$ e& ?# e2 H A! l# V : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
c* s/ [4 u6 q, t : Wo ie ni ( " )
+ U- X3 i2 R, v, c, O: o : Wuo ai nee ( " )
8 a( G! ~- l3 `+ Z: c& u6 n : Wo ay ni ( " )) K' Z* H$ O1 t: f1 V
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)3 p0 I i) N& c5 B9 n7 V
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)- |' V E. b" [& m6 N4 F5 u) W
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
; r$ A/ ?" d! r" m : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
. m' \* B4 a E* ]6 d5 ]5 [Creol : Mi aime jou
/ k, r/ ?) M# [+ M3 W7 @Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
2 J- ?& E ]* s) c0 z, B) ] : Volim te (used in common speech)
' W2 x4 z9 W3 T ZCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
8 v; |" F0 h: m# m : Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 T- o0 Q5 X- Q; d3 j l/ [$ h) G1 [" B : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",+ l _1 J" E6 d1 V+ K' j9 Z4 H8 e% Z
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in# r5 s$ s& {2 h$ C* ^
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; i a. D; h: _ i H( cCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)# ^0 _" {/ ^" x
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead) o' {1 ^3 N7 @& G9 Z% q& {6 v
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
; w { k- A: R+ J \" \" Z8 O. e pronounced 'ye')3 d0 M" C" a* j- f' `) f- r T
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
" x7 t! C ]5 ?7 [ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like1 ]2 H: i! @; M: R
you (very much)", often$ B1 H8 w5 i0 C0 a f+ r
used and prefered)
5 Q v2 L3 `' v : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)" j3 x5 `) B( d4 }
/ ^. m) `2 X: k/ G% B X2 w' x
Danish : Jeg elsker dig' w Z; m3 P& g! r B6 b
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia& c+ F3 ~3 x+ ?7 X' M% U7 f9 l6 E9 |
Dutch : Ik hou van je- X4 c& K% _2 m# B; i2 G3 J' m
: Ik hou van jou2 _& }1 y; @$ Q" Y' K
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
f( Q# ~3 Q) ]% `, F) Q& [3 p : Ik bemin jou ( " )
" p9 }1 _ @8 p8 K& S+ y : Ik heb je lief ( " )
. V1 Q, {. _( I# V- U& { : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")# I7 y1 f/ L! j$ G; d
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ): f, l; K1 r* l" ~
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very) v: N+ C" d6 ?& n( P
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
3 t7 r" b; S# _* C) X# y( x : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")/ A/ C1 z0 e$ F
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
$ Z- H F' x! |- O2 B3 L. S; A : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
2 U9 f/ l% W5 {9 t t+ O. F) _ : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
! n. _. d0 `; I2 S : Ik zie je graag2 Q7 T" S0 n; a* m8 n) }
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")0 v4 P: {+ u/ T
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")5 R4 q f$ J. N9 H; _
(the last two are more superficial, thus more9 B9 h5 {+ [2 t# v% ^
suitable for male to male)3 Z R( f2 H1 o7 E W6 q
0 M0 `* y7 R: a, `" {. GEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
6 ?& K, a; T6 i2 D0 K3 }/ kEnglish : I love you
' ~' ^3 G3 D0 G; b : I adore you
; N3 p' R j, e/ b/ r : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
9 X: k2 D- r0 ~2 n. R- X* v. ^4 VEsperanto : Mi amas vin6 d5 J5 V: u2 Q1 w! w5 {! O. L6 z
Estonian : Mina armastan sind; C8 @& F* v2 U0 ^/ e/ ?3 U3 e
: Ma armastan sind, E. w2 J1 u0 e6 I2 h& E
Ethiopian : Afgreki'7 L3 h* q0 E" s1 i( ^/ S
* b0 L3 x Z! E3 }! e0 [Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
9 l$ ?2 M1 j) {6 QFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
4 m( @) ]& ^8 E- M6 U : Asheghetam; x: ?3 Z* C# u$ K' `3 w
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
! q. L$ w0 n0 H- [+ m : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
( t o- y# h5 e" fFilipino : Mahal ka ta6 R3 j1 H1 a' V( t2 a: Q3 `
: Iniibig kita
' P8 b& K1 L$ h H : Mahal kita, J3 t9 J8 f6 b4 `- d
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
& I4 O3 s Z( X : Rakastan sinua
8 J V3 B |. H* m. I( h1 i : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")7 [& h; W/ f) R" N" l4 X
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
9 h8 t3 y; Y; ], v1 K : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
# D5 ^# M) `' Y h# u2 n3 ^* |& PFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")! s4 t9 G5 x: P
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning# V& w( c' C! m
between lovers) ]# u! z" p3 i0 i
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
& l& A$ s! }/ {3 T- K- e3 {& n. W' _ and family, not for lovers)
1 \" V- R7 d* N& c* HFrench (formal) : Je vous aime- m6 Z* g" S/ K4 O7 x
1 ^( R) B9 I) X$ D6 QGaelic : Ta gra agam ort' b8 L( O( ?& h) y: Z. Q
: Moo graugh hoo
# P7 W) ?2 v. }8 P; D9 K) n% sGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
4 ^& Z3 A$ u# h% pGerman : Ich liebe dich5 p, ]: u9 y) E" c$ t j5 I
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and0 a* |' H& [; Y/ ?' w6 ^
conservative)
; T1 @. s0 Z) k! e' J1 QGerman dialects:
/ W; [' ?$ x3 y) ?* d- \Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern. r* Q9 u8 _3 [9 \# z1 T6 G
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")1 Z* |# l, G' s( S- F
: I lieb di, i3 n( W0 ]9 J$ _) r
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)! i# P7 H# ?* G# ^- J9 R M
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
5 L; N# O) x' D6 d' ?# V+ LBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
: N6 ~) F1 S+ S2 ^$ s/ S; v) TBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
; E3 h/ r- Z& V1 s: ZFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai) ?2 N% D, g" _: a, v/ O
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a4 p: ?/ U" G( d( Q
relationship)* N! D; I: k& `7 v
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,3 j- @0 b8 C+ b/ L+ i3 o
ment as a compliment, not litterally)/ Q' L$ a8 F1 P2 l7 V0 g4 a
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
1 F; v# p8 F( `. v0 q a Franke would never say "I love you")( _) Y2 W8 G/ R0 ~
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)0 S, [; j2 Z& z* ^. a
: Ik hald fan dei
& b2 ~5 Z5 ~6 y, Z8 L( F$ V1 }9 THessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb5 ^- ~6 u! f/ J- m' q, y! r3 ~
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
1 Y( C0 \- K- H$ O' t3 ~Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
4 S. Z+ X' z# c3 y; v" X$ [Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
/ W3 Z* S+ z1 M$ ^4 I& L( x1 xSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
! W* C* p5 ~0 J; {0 k ?$ U, pSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn) w# E8 H! h, y; m! j0 n
(Schweizerdeutsch)) e- p) P0 p. g% }
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di. [( l! s! w) |8 {
(Vorarlbergerisch)# j, i. ]+ V* L7 k W$ ]/ v+ U" y& ~$ E
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower+ G1 D3 _( u0 u5 G0 f' I; `- C; M' y
case 'gamma')1 n7 m( \* ^; A8 v/ c
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* j$ H# p D+ a7 Y1 H" b : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female) i' _( n: i& a7 L6 f$ o% K
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)% o( u/ e. Y( }% T
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
5 `, M) J: @" q- l* p" m : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
% H) P$ [0 B* Q, c : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)1 l# m! k+ @. r" S* @% R
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
+ U6 I; `, v% d3 l P2 TGreenlandic : Asavakit8 s* H; \; j; ^
Gronings : Ik hol van die1 V5 ? W* X0 v! y1 P4 P1 K( _2 c# ]
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
! [6 @4 |! C! F6 ^8 ~Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
; b F. `9 N: j : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not1 ? _7 M8 z. L7 k$ {2 r
pronounced)( D# f+ |- o: s8 T8 }' j# w
/ c1 o2 N; B( x9 ]* g) \Hausa : Ina sonki$ h D6 u6 E- T, u
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe F9 N! I0 x r; F* m/ _
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you( f5 K5 r0 c/ Z5 O( Q- S
very much")9 f/ C1 G# l3 v
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)4 D. w: j/ n: q/ ~4 X( ^. @0 j$ P
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
$ |* ]5 r3 Y) C) s : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
~7 q P% ]* `* _ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
% p1 Z- f, D3 {* Q" n& d ('kh' pronounced like* Q1 ^3 s' o- t F+ Q- j+ _ U
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
/ k; z9 R) |' t2 K: M* y French 'r')
+ [/ e! i9 l9 T5 g- f9 f; [% S9 [ wHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
6 @. w9 }( F% ]& ? S$ E. z( L) h : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male); t, P* e4 ^# _1 }0 G2 @9 N
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon+ O! n+ @, v6 }" ]8 I! G5 E
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu# z( [: r; K( ~/ Q" u ?
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo" B( ]0 o3 B/ e( d* J4 F" }' `: J3 N
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo% z4 ^8 Y( e+ _% s
: Mae tumko peyar kia
0 C+ F4 u+ Q9 @( Y1 a- ^ : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
/ W6 O, ]5 S3 k# o# | : Main tumse prem karta hoon2 n1 E" I9 c; m& a9 M. [# _
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not% V/ A- u( I7 A$ Z+ I% O* ~# F: p
pronounced)! o/ Z# h& `6 l" N+ ]( ?6 U! k
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
( V B- A4 b/ e9 k* j6 E7 n7 FHungarian : Szeretlek
+ m( z2 _, q+ J9 ^% O : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and& c8 J6 N' l2 _5 ~( ]& \
no one else")/ P& N' T1 a) u. A
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,' C# \$ \. {" _8 Q+ ?
you", a reinforcement)
* j$ @% l" n+ A# S (The above two entries are never heard in
+ m2 }! K* |% F a normal context.)1 L# `# F' q5 J7 P2 A
, W( p0 n& e3 ?6 }+ PIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
( k2 C; p- F u- Z1 R; x. s : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you" }6 g8 V7 I5 _, S* Y
very much")
4 p! ]; h. f* l5 J* @Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')" [* \! d8 U! c3 }: M: E
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka) s" ?% h$ Y! z1 z
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)- ~2 O5 W% E" K7 b
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
- N) s9 }* I! c2 _- m& @& g" E) p : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
# _9 g6 f6 i2 p. p- f : Saja kasih saudari ( " ) m( k/ l9 G( |
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)3 ?- P* z% ^6 d
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )! ~' i0 h; K' y0 r4 L" L! q
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
* D) z( e; c( FInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu7 s3 ?# t. Y4 y" p
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)6 r. P/ ^5 J9 W6 _5 b; ?$ t0 @
: Ti voglio bene (between friends): w# h$ o2 R* U( Q. |+ c
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want% d% J k4 y0 N
you", refering to other person's6 X6 P$ s7 n T7 [2 W: B5 j3 ?
body)
+ C$ S) J4 F8 ^+ T0 s2 GIrish : Taim i' ngra leat9 b# v/ O. g7 S; Y2 q( n- h
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
1 l4 u( @& {0 r2 }: P1 z: v; ~, V- {0 I, y. b* x& M
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru' q: I: F: C7 e2 ]/ T
: Aishiteru# N( Y/ c. ?' M/ o) V
: Chuu shiteyo& X( ~' M& K f3 J c
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
' Z6 P0 r2 K# E2 [ : Ore wa omae ga suki da) U- b" O5 z7 w9 W6 V7 k: C
: Suitonnen
( F+ H+ h7 a$ {# z3 @/ p : Sukiyanen) ?+ j' a4 k6 L3 a6 S
: Sukiyo4 Z+ o* W- R9 l
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu3 e5 p; Q5 W( @6 d }* _. u$ ?6 v$ H
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu' I4 ?* k- W# J; x' Y+ Y V
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu7 L0 T Z- R7 @, Z: u" e9 M! N
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
- N2 R5 i1 X" | h4 P : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
1 h: s4 A0 p' [! @/ x : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
2 X1 k! k% d" Y8 W, W$ } start, when you are not yet real lovers)
! {0 r& v7 p' Q) z" H4 Y2 fJavanese : Kulo tresno
3 f6 S% i; q6 T. \! s3 ~2 k' O1 [. s' v
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a4 _8 T k5 m. n# |! y
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
& h4 t2 T7 [+ S' }* h+ c0 v0 w3 ]) v7 ` : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
' O7 j R8 f! M% ~ t6 LKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
( ^. B4 {1 Q1 P4 r8 `4 e$ E; w0 iKiswahili : Nakupenda; O% N7 ?6 X5 ^! V7 ?" {
: Nakupenda wewe9 U* ], p- R$ D' J2 o D) Y
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
0 _3 X" K+ W3 D$ gKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"): L( D; S% h( U* S5 P1 ^* T1 k
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")3 j! X A ?. `2 U
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
# [/ d$ y A0 t7 f : qaparHa' ("I like you")7 q5 E% B3 Y- l
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
. a+ ?8 @+ i3 b' {, i4 A& f! y (words are often unnecessary as the thought- X5 f) o) ^1 E9 Q7 C! M; q& Z w$ Y
is most often conveyed nonverbally with- i$ E* y, K+ U
special growlings)
' j/ ^1 x& [8 ^8 j7 n. H) P. `0 w; GKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"): q! W, Z- a" x u5 Z
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect); x# N) Y1 l! B6 y6 k5 V4 D3 L+ E
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
- y% o6 Z- F7 N3 w" }7 G1 r# c : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )" p! t8 @5 x- n* g6 J
: Tangsinul
, W5 f, u `1 g/ |7 G3 d : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")4 n" R! E# h9 o" O
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
, V- i4 L8 c* a! G# M, D; _, h5 i& j. \ : Saranghee% n: e0 H5 s, Z5 L
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
& s7 Y# k$ x' w : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
! k! Z! f, }. r; R: a# K very much")
9 @* O% y2 X$ l2 M0 d : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love/ ~0 y- ~3 W; I% }/ q
you very much")
% A- E' E/ b2 x8 l8 ^+ j : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")5 h4 u* C* n p& X( p
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
' J- F* }2 Q! N4 [0 i4 G "I love her")
3 t" Q: L0 ~+ F n2 F5 B : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
" W0 Y! C! n; P6 |! h# |# y much I love him/her"). p- s- h$ h0 ^
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
- H. n. b# g1 | S% r$ I% K3 v" B/ _ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")0 @. h% j! {$ d3 T3 I6 t
: Saranghaeyo (more formal): B' J8 y+ [- s8 ?
: Saranghapanida (more respectful): F2 r% ]/ Z/ P; h) `. `. W9 F% z1 }
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual/ u v% s0 h$ g9 [1 ~7 w! r% r; O8 l
relationship)0 a, q# \2 w) g- ]0 w( \* h* ^& w& \
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
; ^: d+ {8 {, X' l way")& ]% F( H' r2 @
Kpele : I walikana
9 v: i8 P% D' A% DKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem/ \8 ^# T) \( Y& i: Y9 J
& ?) {. I p- u/ ^* ]1 x- ALao : Khoi hak jao
9 @" \% ]4 A1 M8 r3 B' W: Y' v+ c : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
" Y6 H$ X0 a: B( y+ E8 a; t : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")5 s F% H1 |4 j' p: C4 j
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
" e5 ^8 ?6 Y d* i+ f8 P- b0 _ but is used for "I love you".)
8 b3 ]* W. ~' r. H- j' B8 l6 d* uLatin : Te amo; R/ V& m% Q% a. e+ k. M$ R/ l
: Vos amo5 }9 T9 s$ _ d$ T- L+ p, d$ C6 t
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)- k) g4 g }& m4 j% K
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
+ }# K# c; y% R ~7 f ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
0 k0 ^& v+ g0 O) x a 'long i')
+ b8 _. N! [% a, I : Es milu tevi (less common)# z" b, y, d% I! w7 v
Lebanese : Bahibak, X) F y, R3 {5 v( B9 O
Lingala : Nalingi yo
; }% B) }8 i% nLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
% r; y+ D) a/ Q7 U: ?$ _Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
- o7 f' [; ^7 c. ~' k : Ash mir lutavah
' C2 [) {2 V1 cLojban : Mi do prami5 ?1 D& m# y+ i
Luo : Aheri# J; f3 d4 S8 k' s. X
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
( O5 C1 w$ o& ^
. q# z# U- Q* I. c. @, T- v3 SMaa : Ilolenge& @ M0 t, U0 O! r5 C, F8 N
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
6 q! b3 I$ b( ~8 w$ ?1 u+ D : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 V0 \% j4 B: E; Z : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 @3 c% m9 ~( e6 B- ]
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")8 u( d4 Q/ R% z7 @
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!5 ]2 V7 ^$ C6 h. [$ L
Maiese : Wa wa8 Q' _# v. ?$ b9 k2 J" B
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
0 G: i2 c3 d3 Z! h : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)7 ~& F o% l/ n0 X @
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)% C1 ^7 L. i* {7 o3 m; m
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)( k& B* K7 D) Y( o# g& q% m+ ?6 Z: V
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
& M1 D$ C+ Z6 h, f% f& s' r9 c% U* m : Saya cintakan awak
3 B( Z. N- \" [3 Q N3 z : Aku cinta pada kau
* A& q& e/ S5 L, n1 t( F2 k : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)/ s! [' [3 Y; b: ^3 `' K3 X
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened4 G/ l, g# [' @7 d% n7 W
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should2 {3 H4 ?' v1 Y4 b8 ^5 l
only be used if you know the person _really_/ S2 I; X& m8 K2 D2 l
well)
; F# p% }+ g9 Y$ W : Saya sayang pada mu
% B9 ^+ U2 x0 E+ z: `/ O : Aku sayangkan engkau `6 k7 w/ q9 H$ Q7 a8 [
: Saya sayang pada mu
* Q3 \3 W! s; {0 y6 s$ D- r : Aku menyintai mu: F+ k P e' a9 R- E/ u$ E
: Aku menyayangi mu
% \* G! \5 H" C : Aku kasih pada mu
) F. {; u" e/ B1 m8 Q( n: z : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu/ {( m6 J9 S5 d+ u: G5 o1 k
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
4 I: n! h2 @8 a, e* p8 G9 j : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
$ {/ Q( `# Q7 p+ q8 B4 l) I' M : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu: M8 v. P6 b3 Q9 t$ s2 e
Maltese : Jien inhobbok% i- Z5 C/ T3 @6 Y
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato/ y' C4 V/ ^1 U, z/ \
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)1 q. l( E, O9 @
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
! b* [. U' j; A7 `Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
s: J! U8 t3 {; q0 H8 g- Q literally "Love to you, my friend")- [4 w: k5 {3 _( s; z
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa. U( i/ h# D& J. d3 k
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
0 ~* s/ d$ C* m/ w: hMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)( g0 Y" r ^0 N2 s; K; l
: Kanhebek (in different cities)) J4 v, ]: ]: a% G6 V# j
& ^) A$ |" t6 c0 O* B( W$ F
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni ]( C5 M$ j& z- D. m0 l7 F
Ndebele : Niyakutanda+ l. t' ^$ k0 I# F% t* C. e
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
9 }- ^; n) O; h& J1 J% f. k" Y : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk), }& T: c% P6 G: [* ?
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly9 F7 x I( f" _: t
used by upper-class and
, X5 y/ b3 h; @' y conservative people); {" j% Q" J7 \+ H
Nyanja : Ninatemba- ~2 w$ r8 O; C; G
( B) U3 d# z. l; E5 H
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
0 Q' ^* o" M& G' X+ \" LOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
! x! G* C5 R5 L- P# A: ` S/ z5 F" ~3 h9 v' p6 g
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
5 }1 c% R4 N- P) V8 X : Muje se mu habbat hai' b* o" b; s |' N0 i
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
K' I+ f5 \+ i) w- N+ gPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
% \6 Z) P* S7 x! T3 ]) s" TPilipino : Mahal kita
# _, r2 ~/ K. w0 x' E/ q+ o : Iniibig kita6 g" r( j5 o4 I$ a8 W/ y
Polish : Kocham cie
# B% S3 V: x( x8 j6 s: }6 N" r4 j : Kocham ciebie
/ Q8 L8 T6 x! `3 _9 C9 t1 H+ Y : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
' I i' g4 \8 c% L5 d1 BPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')% o% w+ j: f5 C; W1 ~% l
: Amo te, H6 b+ c+ k' l, z
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)7 q1 F9 R2 t8 i# O$ ~& s$ d
(Pronounced as two words,3 J- B, G Z+ @2 g% U5 H% ^- \, d8 k
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second6 g' f7 m0 c& e) f" A, b8 ]
'd' have bars through the stems2 f# A7 W- c% _6 j/ G6 a
indicating affrication, the ':'
6 _( p; \8 Z: G! X H! P indicate minute pauses)3 w, P" U7 ]! B1 X; A
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
1 }# |: L& o, ~ h : Mai taunu pyar karda
; E6 |5 \& ?8 w* l" ~# d : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
: w* q8 N( I. P "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath). @1 w9 E' ?9 v5 e. z4 ]1 A& X
' = stressed syllable
* i0 e9 o0 V1 X5 }% R% r7 CPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
" Z1 [, s3 s9 |5 S+ J5 E
% J9 `1 q1 p9 JQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
- _, a8 l4 ]! G* W; g& C+ S4 W( |" i$ g) a* ]' A" z/ Y, w' O9 {" @
Raetoromanisch : Te amo2 |) u" q" F3 J, E
Romanian : Te iubesc
- K& S) o4 J0 i1 u; i : Te ador (stronger)) }; J1 D+ ^- q: G# \! d1 C/ u, z
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)' ?0 S# w* o7 {: S1 T
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)5 o `$ v' Q. @# x E% R
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)' ~/ m9 Y& o2 x: s' J+ M/ p
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
3 n5 `7 B9 S2 y+ U0 X4 G; W1 M! N# [7 u- w1 Y% c8 C# ?
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
; W+ k. U9 n( q& P; a/ } : Ou te alofa ia te oe
" c; L; c" G3 a& P- M : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")0 _/ U0 S: x- o, N" K& B+ s
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
% g* J* S5 Q/ S/ b, v/ i, X$ g or art)8 M0 p! V4 \1 a1 X6 s
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
* w0 q, H! a; ]0 e- P4 ~7 hSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
1 }2 J$ F, n1 G& J. V+ _ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
2 z+ J/ N1 p. j+ _ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you"," Y8 V# L9 K$ m- O! i9 c
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
; W8 k, X: p6 w2 N* C0 W Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)+ L& G: T9 i, _9 f( U- L
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
! q% N0 M0 Z1 n! l. X0 b8 d+ Z! ~% F : Volim te (used in common speech)
: J, }3 g) D5 D* C- ISerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' [5 _* ]# ]' d$ U% @Serbocroatian : Volim te
g/ C, N g! |) C8 a( j0 [ : Ljubim te; K' w$ z% \, P" [ D: L+ _
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
, n( D6 e" l6 K& Q; ~3 ~Shona : Ndinokuda* W; K" T1 l4 a7 b. P& H9 b% [
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei+ K6 O, \! x9 L3 d' x: y, M0 t
Sioux : Techihhila
+ {# G1 y x' ]7 eSlovak : Lubim ta @, I2 \. s5 y! j
Slovene : Ljubim te. ^' M! D* I, p4 I, {8 u; `
Spanish : Te amo
% t1 P& Y2 N6 J, o/ Q1 z : Te quiero h' ]( s6 B* N9 {
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
$ z6 ~# p! q5 g2 U% r& S& _' C+ L ? : Te deseo ("I desire you")
3 ~' A& [& g" H; q: f& \ : Me antojis ("I crave you"): b0 w# | F: }) R6 A* N5 e4 P
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
& k, R* [" @( M; h; E1 @Swahili : Nakupenda" E# x% ~# [" q4 Q
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name), Z- R( x1 E/ \+ _0 }
: Ninikupenda* v2 J& ~1 N" s5 Z) t6 e3 `7 M1 T
: Dholu'o8 b/ K/ K. z* [
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')" Z- ?5 G" T& D5 s9 W! k+ s
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
4 w) I) M& h' a : Bhebbak (female to male)8 M) _2 X' g! y
5 v6 \7 a Z: E; Z4 zTagalog : Mahal kita
" [( F) R+ ]( b) G7 R* \Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe: Q2 ^. R6 e% F3 @1 ~6 a' R4 U8 m
: Ua here vau ia oe
+ ]; b: B; O0 z6 dTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren! B0 ]: O2 V b4 u' e
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
1 }, e/ l' ^0 V7 e : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")" x5 N! `6 u: U0 e% \1 {
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
( p! x; t0 |5 u : Nam vi'rmberem9 @- t: g4 y1 P @6 J2 _
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
& c! r2 {5 Z5 W! n9 k2 D. y. a : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu6 X( e2 v3 V& [8 p5 Y
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- _2 z5 p) U1 T* S7 ~( P5 @
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
% T$ K, b F7 W9 ?- n) T. K : Phom ruk koon ( " )% k- t! D- G: H8 G1 b0 Q
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
$ ?+ g9 n5 B1 s l3 N : Chun ruk koon ( " )
( N' X5 R+ B d9 P% H9 gThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)$ e/ g: ~- N& l/ z4 v; r* |* A
Tswana : Dumela3 K) w& s# p9 ?' `# }
Tunisian : Ha eh bak# R* @1 ]9 P8 g0 e+ B# V/ ]
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum! j1 r3 X2 L) Y1 z; Q6 m/ Z
Turkish : Seni seviyorum; Z1 j& [+ R$ y
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")0 u- [3 N: ]+ @7 W
(g has a bar on it)
* F+ ~2 o5 q0 D0 ~! gTwi : Me dowapaa
0 K" t7 ]$ Q5 \# b& ~+ r# _4 N& z
' X0 y" H5 p& F# f; ^: g& ~Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
/ R/ y. A- y- `1 o9 m. _ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)" E( g- q- s2 o0 X. T6 h: N
: Ja vas kokhaju
+ j+ Q, g0 G/ i : Ja pokokhav tebe
h8 U0 c# J1 }. ?" R7 q : Ja pokokhav vas3 \ R2 d0 v- K) g# N" X6 [+ b
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon: m, X# X& A: @6 P+ v/ v3 a
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
1 d! D% |. ]/ S; B+ A : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai9 H9 h7 _" _/ p* t4 [
: Kam prem kartahai
+ h7 o- F0 v! V5 A+ I- u% y : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:0 U2 h3 W9 k7 o
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")/ o6 ~# c% o9 w* M
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
# |9 K$ G# q. u2 W/ o "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as3 R* V) E' n9 t8 l! b
in bath)) b. W6 z& J. \1 d5 i7 L
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
7 b$ J: j( D7 P" j: e* B+ X0 M( ` ^" ^8 F8 Y5 Q
Vai : Na lia8 K4 @: s+ ^2 N
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
7 M4 [' W. p( H0 ~# e, L) Z# GVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
8 m" c! W5 {) Q2 J/ u$ e' ? : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)+ p& p- P+ D: Z: X5 X
: Toi yeu em
2 X* A8 v: Q0 Y3 U8 XVolapa"k : La"fob oli6 n$ b, U- C6 M) i* |9 Q
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha9 ?9 b* X- D2 J4 H8 ]% M; h
9 Z- f! l7 o6 L; B. Y* Y1 M) ?Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di! @1 h' |% L9 C4 x0 q/ j/ l$ K
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi) d- @, n6 y+ [6 C4 R, P
Wolof : Da ma la nope
8 R- x# n9 V, ~, `1 o, o : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)% c0 Z, q, X( s: z
1 E, N( ~1 z5 o6 l" H0 }& X$ L
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib5 b2 P6 D; |$ S6 P
: Ich libe dich
$ O1 p0 Y: G1 r6 o7 O, _ : Ich han dich lib
3 C( o! W- C* O# J : Kh'hob dikh lib
/ x3 f; j% b/ L; h. M: s/ F, l : Kh'ob dikh holt$ g! ~# z1 N8 ~0 _ B
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt, b4 \5 O" v& }5 V
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
4 t0 c0 m3 k, _( w1 V : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
9 v+ F* V1 u2 q- T6 K! W lovers can also feel; it+ B2 |. {8 G1 i
indicates more a desire to9 a; }$ |& R/ C' z2 E+ T+ i; W' ?! m" i
spoil and protect the other
# ~. i2 C4 |. { person)( P3 d: P7 o' x- a! v7 ?
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim3 W0 R' Z. X' g2 s' N/ j1 Z% R
+ q5 U+ D& |7 e7 w) c: F2 IZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
/ V; b# x2 b+ B) y. o5 v* s$ E( _Zulu : Mena tanda wena0 ]% Z/ Z( O% X
: Ngiyakuthanda!
% p$ N7 W2 N* NZuni : Tom ho' ichema" w' s- X7 `# A' m2 d
6 J) d. M8 ~& X) G
& C# e6 F9 i! ~+ x" D
7 ~8 ^1 | |) U: J
Explanation of Languages9 h) P# g# }* A4 y/ Q7 {0 z
------------------------3 i$ I4 n8 c' B& B- g6 _3 ?
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
7 j- Y* T7 i; V/ m5 AAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal+ x% ~- l- {3 I! ?1 ^
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
' W* o9 ~( |: Q$ Q1 J9 x like Germans)! z6 v3 O$ D9 S2 z1 m! F
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
( @* S4 P7 I' S. l over 80 languages spoken there.
, k: Y5 L+ D. ?" R: k4 t! W; }Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
6 K2 @7 o6 C3 c5 D states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the3 y( d, H! u! A" Q) w
Canadian to Mexican borders
$ S! r/ E% ^% {: yArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
$ V2 |9 U; R4 }: j# M- e1 s but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,# D: f4 Z$ l% q/ K. O/ N
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ _9 Z# Y' @% F3 d) P the region of Palestine.
+ G2 e" n5 Q5 n3 _+ H$ iAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of' Z6 k" m6 \0 A* O0 M t _% Y3 Y
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
1 m8 I+ }: @: E is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.) _. } U4 ]1 s, V8 G6 M- z0 h8 J2 q
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
5 L- k6 }& o cBassa -> language spoken in Africa8 h+ B+ {' J0 u z3 Q
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
+ r# U$ W2 N- r Indonesia) Z5 j0 B# d8 k6 W$ p6 T0 k. @7 d* ]
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern: k3 N; A+ H* ~& ? H/ Z+ I* D
Germany (actually a German dialect)8 t+ R% |1 C" {* _3 a9 b
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa$ K8 x! ]: ^# Z6 t! d5 H
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,+ w/ c9 S0 y. ~) G8 Q
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh5 u0 V9 u; [8 f& J6 O
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
P, {: m$ o8 ?( FBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
7 @' L' r ~; b- M/ j* S It is 'read' by touch.7 }) }3 R3 o) o2 O/ P7 W
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from% W1 K. t1 R* k1 I+ o
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
, o O" [! t+ ^' T% q Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
* o8 I5 s7 h! S' k/ v% |# fCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu0 R* l2 m5 F1 |$ V$ W) y
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe) X |6 v$ D U
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache8 {7 }$ r- t, B m( P
Nation
! ?, `$ u( q/ t/ g' MChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
, j" E* B5 S% S; U ^: ?Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)" v! K4 {. R3 {0 `
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
/ v }: l3 W$ N* C* L basicly French with a little English and German." S2 }; S5 h7 u* `
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest6 {7 n2 j8 \( \0 i! K
in North Borneo
4 a# q+ U3 B1 T. y$ ?7 Y. eDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
: C2 \* E0 z5 D s of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
' ^/ s. N* g! `0 t" X0 A: [ Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium w$ [9 f/ ?* j& a" Z% X- r+ A6 l9 f
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
& b1 ^5 s9 T9 LFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
- c3 o* D. A6 @7 J. Y6 L, f2 z Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
4 O3 D/ |) _* Z& y4 M) ` Persian.2 N( B i" Y' ^4 |6 x
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
$ O0 P* E S; T" W Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
1 r( t8 v$ m. Z5 a. G) Z& e around Nuremberg& W3 e' z8 U, C* b9 J4 W* N( |7 A8 ~
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces6 X3 K, z: i p: w
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-5 t: n+ G1 R' R' B8 C, R7 [5 \
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
+ V; u& s* c& QFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern/ s' P, L9 _2 m( I9 W+ T( p; _5 p) u
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
6 P2 k% r4 v3 M+ | s (mainly west coast)
" e6 q4 G g$ |; k! pGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland& ?- e- I! a) z; C, j3 k7 A
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
# ?. ~" w( b$ D7 }. g$ |3 yGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay6 g2 o+ b1 `& }, w6 m3 S1 }
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
" C8 G% q. y( ~% q6 @9 s Pakistan- W2 W# V# n% [0 L$ p# E
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
1 H' U+ ~7 H, aHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria8 S+ [* u7 }* l- B2 e
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
/ z2 r, H$ p" Y% uHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India$ Y! P8 ~5 }: s4 N; _& F" R4 e8 ]
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)9 [5 F a" R; Z, m0 `4 e( M1 ?3 U
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
+ y! k- o: R' { natives, specifically the Ibaloi's ^% O0 _8 t9 S: J9 Q5 G# \
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% q0 W8 G9 \' R0 l3 E4 s, R- iInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
% b# Y( n9 l% R$ \9 l circa 1940.
( T: G. m. T ^1 g; N# SKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: `6 H7 `- U+ o; _+ q4 g
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
! |- _6 ~4 R" H6 |Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
0 a0 L/ k) `$ Q southern India( L: j. ~, H) d0 o! t9 K
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa$ K- H+ u! G; `+ g# o% M, V: L
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language3 b1 o1 p" ^" e: H' z, A
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
- k4 L, x7 `9 E! O; H Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos." Z! Y, O: U9 ], e
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
' L% n. {5 Z& K5 R( k- i5 fLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people. i, L7 x# j# {9 Z1 w
living in northern Thailand
" N, }! X) W5 B, ~* Y0 b( vLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
9 o; ?2 g3 _ rLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas s0 H! j3 H, {( |# ~' G
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany." u4 l1 H+ O4 Y' T4 |) R/ \! h
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
; t$ g. p, a8 I- I `4 r& b& t8 O German.# p. J8 w! T1 U, w9 d
Maa -> language spoken in Africa+ \" c4 q0 J) `
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India( p2 R3 i1 K' @8 I) Z, H' ?, v
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
* S( T' G' e) W; D f in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around. r. _& `( s6 _$ H V; R( ~
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic: d# w9 h( ?% Q$ n% y
and Italian mostly.
3 p! i+ H" _ l5 w+ h0 KMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
# K4 G4 U% q* t. [& _$ ^ (Bombay is the capital city)$ P, _1 n Y% U# T. }0 y1 Y! v
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands5 U: t6 ^" @6 G0 B
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
% s9 F, S4 v& X& v the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)8 Y6 w; c0 I+ N5 G. ~5 y; S
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)8 S1 m0 V/ e8 o' Q- w/ ]9 _
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa: B1 c3 a+ R2 s, l! W+ i. L _. H
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest): `' q9 {0 C! @( C
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 ^# c; H( H6 r) U. M$ R$ s. [Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
: p4 N8 F3 m; v2 W" e- L' UPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
* d2 @! D2 Z! G% XPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
& Q7 l0 C( F0 {/ v \8 DPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
) i3 m& X, ?* ~% S$ W7 R, G: T. ?Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)+ x; m" Z8 n8 B4 l$ B+ T
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
6 K) |* J9 U$ H2 g9 j. e books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
( v% X N- d; HShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 [; x* ]0 ~# a" mSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of( d: y6 k- ~9 j. |3 r2 c+ J" H
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.9 o z5 S$ S& F2 F6 Q K2 h, U
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)% X% J4 O6 e6 e& f$ h7 b Z
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
- u1 X2 q5 R7 P/ J `, a6 {. ~ Africa) i: a( d* H9 Y/ e
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines4 |5 k0 }6 X1 P7 l% l, F* V
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
b f z; Y; }4 t4 C; G and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),2 [+ q6 W0 V; Y! l; B% B, j
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus3 c+ o6 Z# [5 Q& h, R7 S* V% Y
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India: m6 o( l! i2 E6 n2 }+ v: T& I% U
(eleventh most spoken language in the world). r8 D# C+ f! { t
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa ~3 p: U' g; g/ A
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.+ `6 a' ~+ a, ?
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
6 L; _7 _! o" L1 Q! eVai -> language spoken in Africa u2 j6 W% {7 X( t; p4 A2 B' R2 {
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
* X/ x' I% ~4 f8 z: _$ x. ~ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska# m9 q# n8 r2 e- f, [+ {' b) c- A S
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern. \7 f4 M8 {' X* t0 E
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland" G8 B/ ]" H, y: U1 A
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
. b* l! f4 h/ ?/ r1 }& X: {4 t0 V 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
- K6 x, j K6 M/ m; E8 \" g$ ] language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian$ y) I. D0 k; J9 _; Z3 p6 J( G
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian4 h; q: ]7 H4 p0 o5 e. f, }
people who went there to work as engineers in the
! o9 B6 h+ x0 L* q* y% v- e mining industry during the 17th century.
& s- }4 u3 Y4 Y' L1 L8 n T5 eVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
% K5 C: Y, u; S; T circa 1880.
0 F G# @8 `7 d% V" H8 b9 gVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
4 j- X3 `; E2 c; h$ _" M" n the planet Vulcan$ Z$ L& {: ^6 M- P
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
4 \7 @ h2 E U/ L8 } French dialect with certain German influences+ r% m" J: L0 }1 }
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
( t, j8 p% O3 ^8 t0 o Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of- m" q8 Z$ Z. u( P. C4 N* _
the Walloons), Belgium9 z$ H, {7 F! m! g! J
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people; Z1 @& p' U; a& k8 |
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan' V# f) x9 C) g2 }2 f6 j7 t
peninsula in Mexico
' v/ J+ Y- J/ D8 G2 |Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
( ^; w, k* [) U0 P7 H' s1 T" UZuni -> North American Indian tribe: i7 u$ q# M9 y" b, g" u% X
* V- ^- X& q4 Q( F! h( W
' T8 P) X: D1 W: Z9 b! A
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)7 W1 y6 X! h2 G
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)% ?; P, o. f7 h; R
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
( v0 P% M2 [# z- ae? -> ?above e
( S8 e! `7 ~9 }; i6 y+ Y2 ee' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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