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"I LOVE YOU" in:
3 b: q3 z. C4 h2 Q/ B4 K( |2 E9 s4 N! X: I' @$ o" g" }
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
2 u9 U: f, O3 Z7 S. f' G : Ek het jou lief7 c" x. {4 E5 x, f
Albanian : Te dua7 c5 l! P. l0 O, W- T1 C+ r6 O
: Te dashuroj
: ?' Q% o2 p+ X' R : Ti je zemra ime
0 y) `% z6 U( p! D1 G% p& o2 I& eAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!$ X' b8 w. U+ Q) S) A' P/ z
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear: }# K& e# Z% y. l% U8 W- t k8 m
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou: h( o! ~3 Z+ Q
: Afekrischalehou
$ l) ~0 Q' y. [: M' L5 b5 r% b1 v4 { wAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)- m! H: }" c& z) j0 ?
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male) l" w$ B U+ Y$ G7 ^
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand). `' o: J k% V8 T
: __ ( )
. J- _& U/ _& p. s' q : ( ) |__|$ E5 Y! @+ A3 R( g( p
: |__| __ __ | |
' M* }2 n; U( T1 m0 r% s : | |( )( )|__| __
. v- \6 y( J; @9 D" J! c : |__||__||__|| | / )
/ g8 y" q5 A. A; } : | (__)(__) | / /1 P$ {: y& N p. F
: | |/ /
1 K# h+ l% Y% g6 ^$ m2 q X : | / /
7 c8 y; Y) l$ Q6 _ : \ /
/ T) @5 Y; M* J9 X! S) a, XApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
3 `/ N; |& k6 c; r" f French, '~n' as in French
- R* E7 f" k5 d) t 'salon')
% F O8 z8 [3 _9 l* ~% DArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)5 [8 N4 P7 ]6 v: m) u" g
: Ohiboki (male to female)& ?6 @* q+ z; W' M
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males9 G: h4 ^+ k+ a/ r
or two females)
4 W R& d4 D2 @2 e+ R& ^; h : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
9 U' @8 A5 h3 T7 Y7 X& Z* e' y T to female)
, b+ g& `' m/ C7 N3 h! u : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
; A3 }' K# L& g, t7 M% ? : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two: P3 m( u/ i# Q! |
males or two females)
( j! n; T; N$ `; i' c : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
$ X" y* W% u. N) P. {- D' |, L than two males)8 T1 d( L0 g" t3 S, W: ^
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
# y# C; c7 M w. ? than two females)
G6 Y6 c/ X" C9 G! V' c& ] c- bArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female); u7 e% ?' w, x; ~0 C; ]0 I8 ~
: Ooheboka (female to male)
$ N+ s" V3 M y: H' L" Q# JArabic : Ana behibak (female to male): u, s) O/ N# E( _9 k
: Ana behibek (male to female)- A& d4 ^8 y& K* ^% R3 f% @
: Ahebich (male to female)
5 y" l; L, y' p) P : Ahebik (female to male)
3 B( c7 |; \& ^3 a5 v : Ana ahebik
0 p3 i, ]& r$ X! a! k6 X) B" w : Ib'n hebbak
6 x) m; j- b. C7 |0 ? : Ana ba-heb-bak% q9 J% K- ?% k: _# \, z# p6 I( P
: Bahibak (female to male)0 X0 }: `$ P+ h2 I [
: Bahibik (male to female)( [ T9 S6 o z4 `6 U' b l7 ?* {; V. G
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
$ Y) Q3 Y+ F& N1 @3 d : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)8 g# p6 Z2 }' X& w3 m
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
; G% c6 r0 S' K: T than one male); w) u: u3 Z/ J. c4 |
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)" E4 f* a9 Q/ W, q6 Z- ]
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek' C! t F! J* @$ A; F. U# k) _- ~* k! u
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
. _* L$ L$ z7 k7 pAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
l6 k j2 Q. }: }6 n1 v1 R7 qAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
7 C+ Y+ f4 J9 |% x5 {1 S$ ~: a% S; z+ k2 H* k7 w! E: e5 p; Y
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi( ?. N6 s* U3 o7 k7 \
Basque : Maite zaitut
n2 p G% J0 [2 P, P# h% G5 w : Nere maitea ("My love.")$ C: [5 s6 C/ S9 o& c- `
Bassa : Mengweswe, ~, M2 }2 C# C, V5 y
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
8 D3 B) d, y( x6 wBemba : Ndikufuna6 C# v$ x: O: F9 _$ q( U f
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi1 K' m* ?3 L, |+ p" R4 {' J
: Ami tomay bhalobashi( O6 l* a0 @5 m% h) H! B) w
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
6 ?9 z/ ^- Q2 i, F7 eBerber : Lakh tirikh
# l1 z# a- ?6 Y3 k* R9 @4 tBicol : Namumutan ta ka
+ B0 W% \$ n9 x7 xBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani" M' v$ y6 g, D n
Bosnian : Volim te
; V4 m& L4 f7 wBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
7 j' {' R# P/ R0 A" [" P6 l- [Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
P- p1 m9 @+ G* _ : Amo te; F, v+ f% C) ]. P1 f! \, T
Bulgarian : Obicham te
- S+ _; b; J2 b. M2 v : As te obeicham- [: v0 C+ B1 v8 Z! _; i
: As te obicham
- z7 Y- o3 V) W! C/ k : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
9 {% J& b S9 QBurmese : Chit pa de D3 ~8 L# {1 H6 T; [
4 U; |( ^, i& V7 uCajun : Mi aime jou
V- p1 k% K/ E0 W, v3 v5 hCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
0 E! f0 f+ ]+ [/ p6 h : Bon sro lanh oon
. R' ?( V# F- U, a5 zCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)+ W. U- t/ x! V; m/ D$ J) y
: Je t'aime ("I like you"); ^' ^$ U# d; i. z8 O8 P
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
- A8 ]5 ~9 b* ^( |# n- A( m; g" ACatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)2 @$ b3 [5 x y
: T'estim (Mallorcan) w4 t6 [7 M* A. [7 N2 y
: T'estime (Valencian)5 G/ s- j( U, v6 {0 l- U
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
& T3 n5 x5 q8 w" VCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw% c9 [# w: C. }% f8 c
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao M/ D9 ?' J- g+ S; F) y
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi6 F3 }) h8 T7 M3 {$ k$ X
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse6 t- {* u. d8 q' E! p
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda. q4 b+ w/ o% W$ }+ f' @
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
2 I% a/ ^$ c' m# G* V, N0 UChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)$ Q6 c1 [3 t" I
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 M7 ?$ n! J# l8 p
: Wo oi ney ( " )5 `# M3 T( k1 r# O4 T
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)/ x/ s2 @ n I, Z$ ~+ \' K" G( C0 y
: Ngai on ni ( " )
' f$ M* L, f: p : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
# U0 q$ c' ]! y4 B9 _+ R : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
5 [& d, @! ]& z: P4 u : Wo ie ni ( " )0 L$ u2 l2 X7 q. B$ F/ ~6 ~2 `1 E
: Wuo ai nee ( " ) e# E" i: v3 K4 r0 o; j0 y; l
: Wo ay ni ( " )! k9 W& \& u. [
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)5 e8 }! ]- U$ L, m; X! h
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)5 }; G5 ?# }4 o$ @4 i
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)" w/ h+ y* a! e% `9 {3 r( q1 W
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
3 \( v* x$ e6 b+ ]' Y8 l- kCreol : Mi aime jou
7 n' n$ q ^( F0 \# ]Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) s- T0 E& R1 v! O1 t0 _* ^* L/ h
: Volim te (used in common speech)
; V" i6 X. M# @2 j) hCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
) J( [# U8 d( i' [! \9 I8 a* S : Volim vas (used in common speech)* j( v) e0 L( A1 f% {* r2 V% o
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
( R0 ], _, J5 a$ R9 {7 N2 x 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in+ i2 R: r: H( Y" z/ n' |
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
\- M7 h# \, Y4 _8 f4 q {: m# LCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
- p9 `( z2 m) k1 DCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
% w6 ~- N5 b2 `" ? on top of the 'e' in te, which is
% P; ?5 v; x* g. q* B; r pronounced 'ye')0 l6 }2 H8 r9 G
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)0 A7 ^) I. Z% ~- X6 v, l1 y* _
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like; }$ m7 i2 y z0 B7 o2 j
you (very much)", often
8 x( J, j; w- M% q: W: | used and prefered)5 R1 a" k: c- C! \- j. o' Z% v
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker) b5 x, K. M! f/ @ ]! s p
3 c- l4 b l. o8 b0 i$ I0 E
Danish : Jeg elsker dig/ E8 W ?/ r. i" V5 ~$ p
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia6 T' m9 k6 U. F9 U& H/ h
Dutch : Ik hou van je- S+ _4 J. W' {+ B. S' K |; ]! W8 s
: Ik hou van jou
g6 W3 K W' e+ B6 w I : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
, v0 t* Y) u0 V, v: i : Ik bemin jou ( " )8 |( z y/ n! Q: u5 ]) O* A( N
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
" o' Q$ u( E. q- a1 S# d/ Y2 Y b : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
* o; a! [& {$ P% w5 r. R : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
. D$ f& K0 K; @2 m : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very8 U. |# E9 t% h0 l) ?8 I5 r7 y
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
. [3 O1 z/ {2 ^) e : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
9 x: P, w' S! O/ q : Ik vind je aardig ( " )( [" d( `% J4 S4 ?7 r b
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
0 z" B \' l, F/ {- V : Ik vind je heel aardig much")% t2 r, a8 Q. V1 K0 E {
: Ik zie je graag# j: {( n) u1 K Q4 t* A
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
9 r# W/ G) V; J* I2 f7 l4 w : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")) o8 x7 L( _9 C; T+ n" V; o5 C5 k' D- S
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
; @8 C5 U' g4 E6 } suitable for male to male)
1 {& S/ W: ^' }- Z
$ p' V1 I+ K1 [" JEcuador Quechua : Canda munani" e/ T- F) j8 o: H4 w- c+ F3 J
English : I love you
: }4 J* z# G; n& U, j( d# Z4 [1 q6 @ : I adore you
' I6 E" k6 K- D+ p: T : I love thee (used only in Christian context)! y1 h; R" }" l( [) ]% d# x8 `
Esperanto : Mi amas vin3 f! A% y$ C" w
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
7 V- A! t, J/ J& J+ j : Ma armastan sind
* t2 x: v% B( |0 a2 M$ I; qEthiopian : Afgreki'
2 f* h! V* q/ \3 u* C: ^4 Y: r- B' ? ~# t* u) `
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram- I$ ^/ e/ x7 m! j; _- y
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")8 B; `8 a: S' p: M) Z @
: Asheghetam
. C: G# D5 p4 |2 E5 z( a : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")5 f9 h' s. b" H( u) ^: H( a
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
& d6 s0 u. o V9 DFilipino : Mahal ka ta4 u8 y* u# K9 j3 d: A
: Iniibig kita
) \* O* N( y# q$ _ { Q : Mahal kita1 a% N0 W( }4 t" l1 \& Q
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua2 N; u0 A- U& ^1 v
: Rakastan sinua' x1 W" O. l$ f* ^+ V1 h X& t4 P
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
3 E- v! a0 w' [% tFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
5 }6 b* u+ N) f* m : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
7 t# n8 p% c* pFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
+ p" x3 L1 i6 B) }$ b' J& ~8 b- J : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
6 |. s2 ~6 z! s; h) z: o between lovers)# g' x+ R+ G9 N6 ?4 h% V) G
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
/ ?. C2 u$ z: f. p5 n# n and family, not for lovers)' V- r b; q, C- M. \& r( H
French (formal) : Je vous aime9 E$ f5 u; W6 S. u; q) x
% ^5 t' k" N8 f" w) p
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
. ~( w* ]+ y/ I : Moo graugh hoo
# X' B# b! L; TGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)9 d; |6 `* K/ b- J; |1 M
German : Ich liebe dich
* E4 V0 |* ^" C& I$ H : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and4 V: h6 P1 A6 q3 @
conservative) K8 F, ~+ `/ J, |$ P
German dialects:! S, V' g1 P" K/ o! w
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
5 `5 `" ?' T9 i7 h8 ? (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")( B8 ?! E% r7 |1 y2 X
: I lieb di% u+ V! r7 R& H2 T; g
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
^3 r0 ?9 f3 I$ [0 g& K5 O (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
2 X' `# T; K8 A% \, R. yBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di+ u. ~8 Z2 R& [- x' x* T/ j+ [
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
6 M) t0 k' ?8 X# `) `Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
* h2 C$ o n# R3 b# p. M+ _ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
/ ^3 A4 d) U3 j relationship)! E% w0 W* J- b+ F
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
' s7 j! w* E2 O: R ment as a compliment, not litterally)
4 `3 q# q6 P( k) H. s (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",$ D% ?9 b* b0 f' |
a Franke would never say "I love you")1 v) W, V" V3 m' H1 K
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)' Y* H+ Q; O4 k* H# _
: Ik hald fan dei
7 x1 G) P7 A, \, z3 b0 IHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
8 y' k; w+ H& ZOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev, Q6 O; n% Q9 v3 k/ x6 B/ ]) Y; S% D
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
/ X( @( Z( N z1 k" h/ ^9 @$ v, CSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch0 b2 _% A8 ]* I3 M$ M! s* p. }
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
0 d: b! [: ?% E0 Z) KSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
2 L. Q% q5 J4 S) f (Schweizerdeutsch)( m1 ?/ C/ {3 c
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di1 D% y$ \: N" a( ]+ k# O
(Vorarlbergerisch)' H$ v$ H1 O0 H' t' P* n' H
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
7 B' [! m; r6 h/ g case 'gamma')
8 t* h, p1 J6 j/ m4 W : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
3 M6 _- H/ Z' U* h : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
% u% q m7 ?9 S : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
$ y% c* s: u" I : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
3 |8 G; p `/ g : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
& x# j6 U0 R0 G8 }& o : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
. ^$ C8 S4 Q% W! e# B3 g3 fGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se T( F6 j/ @7 X6 _) i
Greenlandic : Asavakit# x* w, i, u$ I4 b& j4 k: U2 _) f
Gronings : Ik hol van die' h. U! h s4 M9 B- G
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
' Y+ Q7 Q& | PGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon. m. v0 \$ L4 W2 E/ P+ f. p0 s: g
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
( u2 X5 n0 M T' Z' J pronounced)
% g7 u, g0 T" o& p) a. t" K! m7 }
Hausa : Ina sonki) l1 C- G% F9 Z6 A+ M) ?
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
8 u. D% V( D* s! U" v! ~1 ] : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
! J: N* ?0 b( L( k- |& K very much"), Y6 J% M5 ?; ^! U G
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)3 S) z0 c! P5 P- e
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
3 y1 j8 y3 k' i6 }6 P6 l : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
1 i! w2 l1 M5 z& h : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
: X, _9 U3 S* J4 n9 i0 k4 ] ('kh' pronounced like/ t; M& R0 c, }; E/ [
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
c$ ^9 L) H6 y: z( O French 'r')+ e7 \, w- {& q+ V4 C
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)6 h: T% k4 m( i" A% r8 h* O+ n
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
2 `& _# c- g) X1 p- B2 d; l9 x : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon8 \5 l: e1 b4 [; _' B- t3 E
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
$ I" c m. |& ]( B : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
% `# `& [1 c# W/ ~ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo5 j8 A o; d" z& s
: Mae tumko peyar kia) ` X; W8 U0 _% ^: F) V* n" M N$ l- w
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon/ U& E3 M/ p( X1 m
: Main tumse prem karta hoon, h) w. v* ^+ T; @
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not A' ~0 E4 T/ i
pronounced)
% L3 V9 X9 X. O8 yHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta0 c9 |, W( \6 |6 x/ P' L
Hungarian : Szeretlek" X- P! m$ X7 w$ [8 \- G
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and: S( D6 K" N$ ^* D) O
no one else")
{ D1 w7 v* f4 a I9 }! q : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
$ x" b# t( G, U0 I$ H9 D you", a reinforcement)
5 x2 A6 }& I. \4 O/ t (The above two entries are never heard in, G( E- T+ T F1 N# E# w4 Y
a normal context.)
! @# C$ _# l- c" n" P; F5 F3 M
* F& Q/ q& ^/ v/ H( J c+ AIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
' J; V8 i3 x8 d* w : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you3 ]2 C! u% f8 J9 O
very much")
" h- C1 k+ x9 s- oIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
4 W1 s3 O4 _/ w8 f1 kIlocano : Ay ayating ka8 {8 E$ T0 F/ Y% `
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)! e0 d7 S) D* Y4 K. C8 V* }1 I
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
& |8 _: ~+ A: b& U8 W : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
6 T- N" {% \3 T4 x6 K+ M) @ : Saja kasih saudari ( " )* B# a" {( |- T: z: W# z0 ^. _1 k
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)' ?, w, m+ l F& m2 d5 I# n
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )' p) ^: f% x# C) l' H% j/ ?& U6 e
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
- `7 o. y! n* \% tInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu8 r4 G. M% Y6 N* }+ ]
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
q; z+ c2 a" s# |* V) F : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
: J& ]. F3 _+ H! `' E : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want/ A9 R2 s2 t, N( b& q$ v2 L( l
you", refering to other person's! @! i7 Z" j, Z) S! j0 t( A0 w+ J( [
body)
2 X0 D" ~/ z. A# B4 A: b. @% aIrish : Taim i' ngra leat4 u4 R0 E+ i- |8 Z# p
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
( I/ r- I0 h# P$ l5 P( f
. ^0 n; b s5 e; QJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru' N, o" i4 O: S/ h: J
: Aishiteru! ^% M4 R( J) F* C# J/ v0 h
: Chuu shiteyo) h4 N& Y2 Q- l) Y- V$ L
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
5 J! Z8 v) U6 ~ : Ore wa omae ga suki da
) @0 O V* r( b \$ h! ? : Suitonnen1 c {# |4 d6 w$ h4 R6 s! Z
: Sukiyanen7 v/ H4 R; {8 H5 o9 d9 Z0 k( J; ^
: Sukiyo3 u4 I. M+ O# N9 c3 D1 f( ]
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu% w# R' Z; Y8 _* [4 U1 x( P1 q v
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu$ | i) X x& O7 Z) r% \
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu4 F" w& I& A, S3 D0 w3 `
: A-i-shi-te ma-su' _2 R9 |2 m) m& J6 E7 h% S6 P
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu5 K8 B) ? E) D& W" T
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a; z2 [, a# l. D! ~' h- y% H
start, when you are not yet real lovers)) C: ^% _* `- N& u4 L; { d% _
Javanese : Kulo tresno1 J) ^: P( q' d7 W8 O' k$ |- Z, S. T
6 v2 }6 f1 t- P$ @ [$ } DKankana : Laylaydek sik a2 r' }( ? U$ I V/ h% F1 \
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene5 F- J4 D0 A$ z0 K
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
( @& j8 u' @1 E" J6 a$ \1 EKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')' z0 @/ o+ h5 G) B2 n* l( q
Kiswahili : Nakupenda: I( x1 I1 h; m8 `9 C5 j: Y! r
: Nakupenda wewe
: d* K* Q$ U0 j4 d# ^2 a3 J : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")1 Z7 |7 y! c% t0 l* h) k: `. r; w
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"). x. Q6 C+ b9 R% ~
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")5 z7 e' p( I2 H
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
9 y; x) S2 m7 V) \& C) t : qaparHa' ("I like you")
; A ]* h! f- ]! A1 N) f : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
: W# H/ ~3 Q* c; V (words are often unnecessary as the thought% z+ [$ Q$ q; j2 q6 L0 N
is most often conveyed nonverbally with( |6 Y1 z! i) `" h
special growlings)- M4 Z ]: F# O Z
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")5 f* K% u% z) s5 s+ ~
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
$ r* S5 x8 |7 G, i' s : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )) e, n3 W7 X3 J; d9 B
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )' @( L" U, z& A) `7 u; v( I# E
: Tangsinul
2 i5 r- q! Q \1 z( V : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")$ Q- f) o; c! X1 b* Z
: Dangsinul saranghee yo+ b! B* s7 }2 r
: Saranghee
' Q8 k K7 P( s. [ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
! c$ w& o( n" y9 l/ B : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
! a& c- l2 t. Y/ n; Y% V very much")
5 U( O- x& J/ u9 O" K : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
4 [& f0 U" K. b' X a% V you very much")6 O M) u! z3 x$ y1 D6 v
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")* w2 m. x1 N2 x. T: a( [7 Y! ^
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or6 v: H D& [9 i: d
"I love her")* T2 e' S9 |; f' X
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
7 i7 t1 z- t, i much I love him/her")0 F! j9 ]% y! E0 j1 H D. N
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
* s: P; [/ J9 \ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
* G, E- D8 D; l. ^7 X* |) S : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
& U4 ]6 T/ Y5 N7 c* e* K7 u : Saranghapanida (more respectful)+ e* S& a1 \! O2 ~' d0 X
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual% Q( k3 Y% f5 u, X+ B. Q$ Y
relationship)
" {+ k, m) |. f+ q- ^ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic7 ?& ~& ^9 E5 v* p5 V& |( `
way")) M+ o* k5 s+ B
Kpele : I walikana
' V% p/ W) M& JKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
9 i. b) V: y2 O8 f% A4 Y; Q, r1 `4 B9 U& {& z% P4 @2 \( b
Lao : Khoi hak jao' w9 E4 a3 g! ?4 J& ~$ z2 S. o, @
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
* O- M5 j2 ^ B$ M : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 ?" H+ O0 M- c6 ], X! j5 o5 n
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",, ~* @& q0 A( D# t8 b
but is used for "I love you".)# R; d6 m6 o" g$ O$ ~$ c* J7 @
Latin : Te amo9 E, l% m L+ U) g* M6 m! q1 V- a
: Vos amo
8 S# P; T; T- c" k% U ^9 {Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
, p- g5 U& f, ALatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')( v! e% b) m+ W. c6 C7 A8 n
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
6 x. w& D; q" _, _$ ` a 'long i')
1 w" ^+ h/ T7 {! d2 J : Es milu tevi (less common) r( g2 q% x' O( M2 g2 }& |6 m
Lebanese : Bahibak
/ }, n+ S4 P& G( u( TLingala : Nalingi yo7 s4 e: @; G: ]$ m/ d) u* f
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
+ w" x5 I1 M4 X ]! DLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) q! T; ?- d& C: t; s( x
: Ash mir lutavah' P+ g Z6 A' ]" S: [' `" O
Lojban : Mi do prami
, m7 Y* q' B+ B' l! m/ V# P/ GLuo : Aheri# X; O7 m5 }3 c* h& {/ R9 E
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
- z q( b* W B9 m
1 l! g6 g! U* z- b' S! v% nMaa : Ilolenge
+ d Z! x" ?& t+ U' {Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
+ ?3 @9 R& t& M. M( Q. @' Z# U : Te ljubam ("I really love you")5 l2 m4 p9 k6 a: D
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 q" b0 v8 u3 ^! ]- R0 _$ V
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")4 T: e8 V7 t1 Z( o
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!/ `- e5 j6 C7 k0 s$ M
Maiese : Wa wa
2 C6 F. d8 g" `' i pMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
4 T$ m, O- n& _7 Q3 O; x% S : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
- [0 o/ I4 E/ J/ L, ] : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct); X9 N, R5 g; k% F5 e# A, {6 i
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
+ N- D- D* ~ m1 ~& {8 { : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
% Z: ~. e+ W4 \3 ?8 O- M : Saya cintakan awak# j7 V- d0 n( f7 R4 ~+ a
: Aku cinta pada kau
4 g& L( w. t, \: @) v! I : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
/ p( v J! C! s3 @+ b$ J : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
' w. G' R7 \" V1 e; g U3 ]8 I to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should% {6 F5 K. j" t2 N _
only be used if you know the person _really_. w) P' N* H0 B m4 s
well)2 T, k0 D- O) _; q+ z
: Saya sayang pada mu O+ e3 q; `" ?: z. I" K* r8 m
: Aku sayangkan engkau; M% ^" n0 T6 `/ l& o& [) @
: Saya sayang pada mu; M! q/ E: |2 F) |4 E% t
: Aku menyintai mu9 Z7 [+ |2 E) x( i% a( |" ^
: Aku menyayangi mu5 Y) d9 \5 D |( q7 Y/ r" _
: Aku kasih pada mu4 }( U) T! F u" ^
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
7 p/ s% Y) f& `* t8 j# B! Z+ zMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu. ^4 e4 o% q4 z7 p
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu+ f" V: v! e6 V1 K2 n z# n
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
. y M1 d3 k6 D" J! [" S4 F! TMaltese : Jien inhobbok
7 _& b) W0 n4 i* d& kMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
9 J2 v: g! Q" W. f }* s : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)" ^& k a, _3 |6 ]- d( P
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
/ u: K; a+ D( }! ]# m7 J8 `Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,, q) U% ]; _+ T }0 I$ F
literally "Love to you, my friend")
' i' h3 m0 ^ L7 I, @' ?6 lMohawk : Konoronhkwa
- w2 k9 }: x$ H& X7 \/ T6 XMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua+ E$ V5 q4 c# g( N
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)$ v& G) r6 a# x: L: r
: Kanhebek (in different cities). [$ i# D5 M, ]" ~3 J
4 g6 }# A4 ~' ]+ }+ y z$ aNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
, T! t e; n, h0 VNdebele : Niyakutanda& o& q! B" q4 G5 ^8 ?6 O- b
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
! A ~0 v7 m$ Q9 V [! V : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
/ ?1 X1 Z; `6 e1 X : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
& b6 r0 w8 B: a- C8 R4 o: {2 b7 z( _ used by upper-class and8 [$ j' S4 C* s `& W7 e$ {- m' n- T6 p
conservative people)
" ~: R/ M/ i) L: I9 ^# H; BNyanja : Ninatemba, D: H$ m7 a3 T5 t3 J1 R$ M( n) @
% {. L S K. j& X. D7 m6 GOp : Op lopveop yopuop
5 A9 A% @, {1 U1 i0 D6 QOsetian : Aez dae warzyn0 Y5 `" f$ Y8 S. { x0 z, y+ {
: u! z" v4 J7 iPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai% I! a& u1 L$ {5 A! J
: Muje se mu habbat hai( K! N: d. c1 H0 X2 A4 Y
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
; l' l F% |( l! T; A) N/ G7 HPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye# |, G3 N+ Y8 ~! K& N
Pilipino : Mahal kita
" t7 Y8 F# E* | : Iniibig kita% z0 t) b% e0 h, T/ C! ?
Polish : Kocham cie
8 N: } q$ Z; E/ |" _ : Kocham ciebie! c5 a2 \# ?: a6 Q, N; s4 o
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
% h2 }; e' g C3 wPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 `; B" }! T/ x2 Y; z
: Amo te. l4 u3 E1 G5 N& `
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
) g. q/ \5 h' J8 |3 \1 \2 C6 Y" e (Pronounced as two words,
5 }& @/ j* J# `- \& @1 V "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
! q& {9 X2 T z! e: ]4 c: T 'd' have bars through the stems2 x% j$ q# E' x# E* `6 r
indicating affrication, the ':'! J# E" \: A) b" F* g
indicate minute pauses)" G% L- i' s1 [
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
' e6 c( ]/ u- \( E : Mai taunu pyar karda4 D8 F; H3 _' y6 d* k' h8 Z
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ n& u0 z0 E Q6 _ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
9 f, M' g* G( _5 G ' = stressed syllable: A/ h+ r6 s. n" e. k' X
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")/ t( n% c( h. }) l* h# a
; g4 ]$ C3 }/ v& Q& |. O. x* K6 Z1 WQuenya : Tye-mela'ne+ L( a, N6 } i
" H/ J5 h' X% I9 s
Raetoromanisch : Te amo4 ^4 B7 I$ {* n, }% m
Romanian : Te iubesc
9 g! D4 W' w% w0 ~) S! v& \2 P : Te ador (stronger)* h O! V: Q7 ]! d
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
7 f4 L! Q. y4 }) q5 ^4 T0 X* q : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
, \8 M: A+ y' ?5 H : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
' o* Q% V! z# Z8 s : Ya lyublyu tyebya
9 y5 b( N4 R: L2 h; x8 u8 m8 M4 z* x( N. ]9 {4 ?- W- s9 u6 i% v
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
4 G# J1 n$ F9 j! o : Ou te alofa ia te oe
2 s- ]8 \3 `" Q% K' b : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
6 _3 g8 J8 k. H1 u0 F. q" TSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
' ?6 p; K; n" s) O, ^* f( Y4 Z% u or art)
$ r S$ a$ Y2 ?) BScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort o/ Y$ M: ~$ Z
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 Z: m( e' F/ Y# L9 w a : Volim vas (used in common speech)- E" B& V ~; T' H# n- @, R% e, [
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you", O" q5 Y0 o, l5 i6 |& b6 ^& V) P
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in) n2 s: w3 ^: \, @0 d
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)- d2 _: j# H3 c" [- {
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)* [0 x3 D! s7 P
: Volim te (used in common speech)# ?0 v9 Q; F0 v% L4 i
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" c L, W7 l+ Z4 @$ U0 ^Serbocroatian : Volim te
# A1 t8 a5 J0 k : Ljubim te! O5 [* r- U3 Y2 I
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# t) k* d' j( j# b, h# [8 H
Shona : Ndinokuda
4 ~2 [8 _4 k' j3 @% E! u: \Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
) ?7 R& v# |; b5 B$ \2 NSioux : Techihhila
. a7 g) j+ q% Y3 \Slovak : Lubim ta4 F0 E0 c" G6 g: R$ o
Slovene : Ljubim te/ B5 p1 @8 S" `/ S7 Z
Spanish : Te amo3 B- \8 f: H1 f6 y/ T8 W+ `
: Te quiero
+ T$ F# }; L3 Y# i. O : Te adoro ("I adore you"), f H( |, i% V8 l
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
1 ]3 ]% t. d( R- \ : Me antojis ("I crave you")
+ R/ R! r0 D f4 i9 y E% X! qSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
/ J9 q( H& u- p: Y% hSwahili : Nakupenda
P7 T) x" N: B' f" s9 A4 _' X : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)+ e! }2 c3 V) x- h# Y
: Ninikupenda$ v2 w4 ~, s# I8 o
: Dholu'o
! _$ }4 W5 k: Y6 ESwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')7 [" |" N' J+ n$ `: C7 ^; a
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)$ R7 b: U- G, ~( r6 c0 z
: Bhebbak (female to male)/ N, F7 @; n! K9 a% {+ y0 [
) l- z5 @& g: n u2 J1 G* w
Tagalog : Mahal kita
+ r1 L" F! I- \+ yTahitian : Ua here au ia oe% \/ [ H3 O5 M: u$ r8 r; W- Y
: Ua here vau ia oe
0 z9 Z8 t5 G9 i9 i! HTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren+ p2 U5 U1 p0 L9 N9 C" [1 Z& x
: Nan unnai kathalikaren& J8 G1 u0 X, @7 `% h. D9 W
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")/ @/ l2 A9 I6 V! f$ ^
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"), x) i4 d# q# V* W+ Y2 i
: Nam vi'rmberem
9 i2 Z4 i$ M n8 Z( @Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu0 i% h& }/ L% G# ~0 o T
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
! L& f' k$ i- y0 E1 l, ? : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu4 r6 R0 E: Q* A# w
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)! d! ~ {5 r0 I7 I, U
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
" r0 D! K$ f: h- h2 S7 W : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
@3 z$ i8 i3 c! z) M : Chun ruk koon ( " )0 ^+ ~( z# o) T b
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving) ]9 ^) L. n0 q& O
Tswana : Dumela
# c7 I6 b+ B& W; DTunisian : Ha eh bak6 g& t; D5 W8 N% d& L! |6 z- s
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
" Z. n& _+ z9 u3 f; O6 D( ]Turkish : Seni seviyorum" R- ?6 N; J& I
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")* s- F! Q$ Y& j) z2 E6 A: I2 O; p
(g has a bar on it)
# @# [# ?' l2 C$ e+ U8 O: |Twi : Me dowapaa/ w! C6 [0 i l, v( X% y0 E; v
; ]2 U- Y; r$ H1 cUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu/ a$ @. @" u( g- L3 k4 J, j9 Z" K: a
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love) Q: X) g( I0 K
: Ja vas kokhaju
( |, l# M3 b) w. t, A" n- f : Ja pokokhav tebe/ E$ p4 B9 O% M* N* n3 Q
: Ja pokokhav vas
2 q& W: Y7 E/ O( j3 `6 G3 TUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon- B, a! n3 h. t; s6 r- L2 b1 [7 f0 P
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
3 w! L# U' Y; ~% T) D : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
$ t U) a. e* n; M* I, |/ p : Kam prem kartahai
8 X: @! ~4 C" [; A2 y5 p' | : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:5 P( Z3 H7 V3 i" ~# {* O
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
1 Q. x" a% P: v0 T: {6 p4 F : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
! N' B6 q3 N; Q5 {0 S( H6 t" X# p "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
% i- v: l/ i) V( n S in bath)+ `# X3 N `2 J5 P( ^) E0 I& c
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold2 G! B$ b8 |+ ^3 _6 v
/ L4 B. Y7 t3 i0 UVai : Na lia
0 m9 O6 _8 L% A% b) FVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg2 e w* E. C5 I; _
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
6 e3 u8 W3 V6 M : Em ye猽 anh (female to male): X5 U# r% a# o4 r: c! N8 @
: Toi yeu em
) k$ k9 s: V4 g5 L4 A7 mVolapa"k : La"fob oli
% g) k) k7 g0 l7 l8 x8 WVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
: d {9 Q/ f$ U: p: a! ?
9 g8 t; ^2 F1 O4 }Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di% B$ U8 ~- }4 @
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
& A6 Z. {# n6 C! q1 y1 ZWolof : Da ma la nope8 K! X7 R R4 k, ?% c" V
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
+ J/ h2 n4 z; c1 T+ h8 s' e8 C9 b- |6 X& U$ n. Q
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib6 \% V* r6 L9 s& r, }' B/ K
: Ich libe dich
m0 @% c; j; V) }7 a : Ich han dich lib( J1 p) M$ n3 W2 ^$ g
: Kh'hob dikh lib3 I4 ^! w9 U- Y3 v9 m/ q% b
: Kh'ob dikh holt" I2 a7 z, @" A0 M+ L# p+ C& B
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
9 L) a2 y, O, S7 J: EYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)8 _! p8 ^% D( N2 F4 o
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which( q! L, _' m# }& D7 r" a
lovers can also feel; it
4 T5 v; K0 \' ?, p6 M indicates more a desire to
7 `( K& @, A7 R# H spoil and protect the other# s) q1 ^, k# @* [+ [! {- t
person)
" ^3 o, ]6 i5 g7 OYugoslavian : Ja te volim0 w# `4 g$ r/ Y# U2 v
, V6 |, x: {( u: N, C! V
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)( o6 C" q) L6 {# }, r/ z1 ^+ {
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
% e' ^' o- J% S3 [$ Y" ~) ` : Ngiyakuthanda!
/ U3 `/ @2 f q, fZuni : Tom ho' ichema
% B1 | L. ^- _1 P+ h3 ~
& r+ U7 }4 l" t" @7 I- u8 E3 s, H9 l
. }) d+ ?: h- K- U% N6 o4 Y2 N, A# O3 u, v
Explanation of Languages' |) j- f' H% E6 l! L1 q2 A3 @
------------------------
/ O- ^5 \$ z: LAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa6 b* S& _1 Q0 c: r
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal5 k6 d* O2 K5 A& W0 o+ B: u
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak0 G& x4 V2 v$ u4 v+ b& S# ~1 O
like Germans)7 s' f4 \2 v9 I
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of# J7 } E. G' P* F% x2 c
over 80 languages spoken there.! {1 q5 v" r1 {$ K
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains4 k% A- q! }/ @- z/ j+ A6 _: o
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
1 n$ W/ R2 s/ U; d Canadian to Mexican borders8 L$ Q5 x; z, h1 }+ Y/ [( a- ]/ S
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including7 C9 l0 d4 _& w
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,4 f2 R' @2 X* `( N
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and4 A% o# a4 A- W9 B& }
the region of Palestine.
; ?! `- V' m/ E' f! u* l. m/ D7 I6 jAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of* U. d' f' G4 Y0 C$ g
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
$ A' f: a6 v$ L% E3 c% Q is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
' u' \7 e1 j0 ?/ Z( jAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India1 S+ g* V2 n( x4 P3 R
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa9 q/ S$ ?% r/ }! {
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
7 w, a/ C0 @0 o8 D7 t9 } Indonesia- v" I3 r2 m0 Q H- m R Y9 ^
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
) T* L# u7 b5 ^ Germany (actually a German dialect)0 o9 V. P, C. C1 ]& _
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa# m8 J8 W: K7 j$ C' c. X7 G- y
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
$ a$ A ^) y% c as well as almost all people of Bangladesh+ D- s: o* ?4 @
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) m: w2 Q8 Y/ Q& O0 L; H
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.1 Y. g2 ?1 U( ?, g; B( j
It is 'read' by touch.
9 y) I. o/ @4 g% rCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
% D, e) K6 A3 d7 I- y& A7 v& ^+ b Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.1 m3 R2 y3 E( `, P1 x$ y- [
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
2 ~2 ^, S- r% p A, G; B1 pCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
; { R; s3 H% \9 _7 |Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe% h/ q9 P9 V5 U: J: M3 s9 W/ _& w
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache8 b8 H) s& r; r6 T2 b
Nation) p8 k0 ~ E, V8 ]/ x
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa% u* |5 [8 j! l4 ]( [
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma); z& i8 E) o: b3 A" W3 O
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
! [% \: W0 J+ j4 w4 D0 w* R, @ basicly French with a little English and German.
( X R1 S" H% xDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest; e/ g( M9 R% _2 O( S
in North Borneo& H' U% R8 j, ?( O5 d8 l7 t3 L1 @$ s
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 G: C) w: l# F
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
6 ]; ^* H% H8 T, w" }- G& o Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
+ k6 E: |. P* m: iEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
5 S6 _ E7 f- k3 D- MFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in# i2 m3 @; o7 M- j
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
/ K7 C6 V$ q" [- r Persian.
- N3 g! f9 Q: v* X MFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
# ^/ e# y9 i, n Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
1 W% K1 C F0 a) C& o1 r around Nuremberg- H! P& l# p) V8 T
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces: V3 k6 I( }0 |- P5 h, E
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
5 F. q! f" |1 ~, I, B' u P Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
+ b( A- Z- d+ O- _! }) cFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern4 b+ A' b* ~# k+ `% N$ w; O
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
* y3 M8 S5 u/ N/ h; p' z0 E (mainly west coast)
0 u9 f" W- p) O5 eGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland9 S3 @+ ?. @# i( ]! h9 P: P
Gronings -> Dutch dialect7 x& t9 l0 d% u- p& v, g Y
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
5 z1 l' ]4 ]6 B+ Y2 `3 eGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and4 P! W: t& l; w. u
Pakistan3 h, [9 p# Y! l. Z
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria( n/ b5 r. n7 P) N0 j% ^. Z* a+ \
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria# D- q# U8 [0 \/ |7 H
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people7 r( T n- s& O
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
8 \6 Z( l% Y. l( D0 z Q$ sHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona). i% q K, ^- M$ e- {: i9 x
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
' Q, i' A. i, k7 F. ~ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
, X7 y+ `% D" ~. [6 nIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines! ?( t3 D6 x( ?, g8 j$ ^
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
* a7 `: ~" Q* H6 C7 ?. d circa 1940.4 J, e4 ?* e2 D' l, Z, d
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 {4 s# Z% z$ H' R- r natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
y. u- ]% \9 F/ t0 |2 j" N2 }/ Y- |Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
. t' N% I+ P" N4 g8 C" g southern India3 A1 e$ G8 S, r
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa+ U# f5 f: F+ z3 {) p
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 N4 e6 e) k5 o3 i# y9 U4 y is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
: m' o6 c/ a; f4 q( K9 b Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
" i; z+ [$ x. c2 N! Y1 y# s& c4 b7 C, aKpele -> language spoken in Africa. K( }, V$ S) P
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
% B% c% {" B" a2 \2 h5 \ living in northern Thailand
7 {4 y) d* H8 R/ ELuo -> language spoken in Kenya2 U3 C" o& O& I6 j* g, X( X
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas1 a" u2 u. |( {/ a3 p( e/ O
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany." P) ?! v: L; B
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
8 z6 x* f9 ~: g2 ?. H7 L German.
. @/ Z Y+ L1 K/ `Maa -> language spoken in Africa: { [9 j8 w& Y( S
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India0 W2 V1 A7 @- ^
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
# T8 M A$ Q+ C8 j% v2 y in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around1 e% L/ Y Y; d- ~" {: y, d
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic4 b8 W* T# [/ k1 ]$ l/ G7 O4 [
and Italian mostly.' l+ f9 D! x, ^
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
/ I5 v* g6 Z2 Q$ i (Bombay is the capital city)
0 s5 o+ c! K/ T+ Y1 G8 kMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
5 ?. L% }. ~2 G) |4 {% MMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of ]4 X$ f. e/ n" P
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)4 w8 ]+ n2 e3 k% ^5 ^1 ]# X3 ^' b5 o
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
6 r; Z5 ^. m1 w4 }) H6 ]Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa+ N0 C& g1 F1 U9 s( w6 F
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)8 ] {$ \/ D3 j" O2 d: e( A
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
6 @ J+ R5 M. Y SNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
% ?$ r8 s$ [ d. d7 H7 L$ ^Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba$ ?; @5 Q, e# V1 I
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people: Z% W2 X8 P8 K$ a; Z
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
* {. t& [& T# [7 @/ m. W0 ~0 k8 f% c' _Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)1 p) d/ t9 I$ L* v: p3 m
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
+ ]4 ]( h4 Q i, R# }* V books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings". o6 g+ S; _8 H3 ]8 N3 a+ y" N3 }
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe1 X. t* K9 P7 M+ T/ `: F" k
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
- H- [" }/ B, z* x* J) U b Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.; G, ?5 v% [3 S( W: E
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
$ k" V& h: E$ A, T5 I0 SSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! N6 S% ]: h1 W6 A
Africa
9 M( a2 n% T- B/ M/ X" DTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. \& g# F7 e* y( o. I' hTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,: S* f; X I& C. ]
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
l; y: ~! w8 N( m& K Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus( o& x! v) {* E+ C3 ]$ [0 m* L
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, m; J8 e) Y% Q. W& I9 g
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
4 c7 K- A' A7 J& Y: i! s) D" KTswana -> language spoken in Africa
7 r- }' f# {% g2 P) m5 i& JTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.) M% z$ m# y6 Q3 S2 w; z
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
9 O3 g! [) w% I" X5 ], \Vai -> language spoken in Africa- ?# \# L% s( G# h
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,0 t0 |& E# q$ T# D; i
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
" d% D# A3 r( }# y7 a: @2 G- F- b6 J) A language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
# j: s( ?/ z7 ?$ |" ? up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
4 z8 @4 U4 c8 A0 p* m. T# F around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,% G; A9 v w3 U8 \1 Z) b$ \/ J
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother9 r9 W" d: `# a* Y/ {
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian* y0 D9 F" R1 q9 N
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
9 p6 W% F9 D! x6 _* X y r; S people who went there to work as engineers in the$ o( u2 X% I$ d3 W: C
mining industry during the 17th century.
8 J$ j6 n; ]; }. s7 pVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
1 S5 l6 X6 a9 P; p: \# y0 b circa 1880.2 P; z5 E( E) |9 _- \: c
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
6 s: ~1 z7 X9 B H/ f) C the planet Vulcan( n: i# J) Y! S ^
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
0 j) `& d3 u6 a; X2 Y E5 g French dialect with certain German influences
. l2 i4 u" [; f8 t8 p n spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,; i* J2 {3 b; v, e# @! i7 k
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of1 z2 J) A; C- R& c! W
the Walloons), Belgium
G, n, t F# `: `) I# C' qWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
% q* |" O2 c0 ^6 A1 T" z& T( B" LYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
/ x/ }8 P, \( {( R3 t1 Z peninsula in Mexico* N2 p* i5 Y/ h0 Q- A7 Y7 v
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
( j5 N1 X* J+ s- `Zuni -> North American Indian tribe- |7 U: K: Q7 w' Y G/ s7 F8 `4 z
9 {! |, m8 [+ S4 b
' h# j8 X) q- M Z3 Y j& Pa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)0 ~( m3 s+ E6 Z9 \. `& a) [$ X
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
5 b: v& n0 s4 h2 Y2 D/ Ja? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
: o; j2 _# Q( d4 A, Xe? -> ?above e
; Y# X: E' {; q+ f; ze' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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