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"I LOVE YOU" in:& }/ C$ {& ^2 ~+ L$ `
; j! q$ z, b- y2 j7 o; y% ]Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou- Z/ {+ V1 l9 l" k/ k
: Ek het jou lief
" ~6 E8 W3 \3 S6 p/ F8 A: V" GAlbanian : Te dua/ a" S8 t5 e% B6 S6 ^; ^1 s
: Te dashuroj
3 i9 S' M! y% R$ O" o6 l : Ti je zemra ime
! ~# r/ l& n- e9 J+ c' y4 f; [2 GAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
2 ^3 J+ j/ r. z5 P5 qAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear k/ g0 }0 l; [8 R- ^7 ^1 h* p
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou8 K+ |. n6 w/ `0 ]9 K0 x# H
: Afekrischalehou: v4 C2 E8 L& M+ S
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
0 n Z7 X7 i4 w. o" A7 H+ M : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)' l1 X% I' H, ?+ ]9 `0 j
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand); [7 i5 ^0 a+ U) ]! H
: __ ( )
/ T" h2 |& y% n. P : ( ) |__|% w; G' U& \( b S. ]. V
: |__| __ __ | |: y3 C" b( d* ]! b
: | |( )( )|__| __
" p. H& ^$ I8 i% W } : |__||__||__|| | / )) K9 A7 P3 F' } g8 s$ Z1 W5 c
: | (__)(__) | / /! ~$ O# W w6 @! m! m/ n
: | |/ /8 y+ M, e7 I$ S) u7 w* |( C
: | / /9 p' w6 i8 Q- h" l1 P: z' C9 S8 D8 J
: \ /
1 e9 o+ r. `% t0 |6 _Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
$ `5 R4 ]0 [5 v5 W! R% @2 B French, '~n' as in French
; W& f. }. ?1 K+ P" E0 z6 j 'salon')
2 u( L, E7 @* j, t8 S( w6 B: PArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)5 }# l C. i' e6 F% T; I
: Ohiboki (male to female)
) d* s. `# m5 V8 l : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
# y8 I5 c8 m! z7 K1 ? or two females)
4 _, }2 B- ~7 w2 b4 _& D : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
* G" K7 r9 \0 T% ~$ U to female)
* o# J9 [2 I) F, \) d `4 P6 S : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 n& H7 k. o1 ]& H1 b" G/ V& b : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
: H! X; C1 C" C, F6 ]4 s1 a6 W males or two females)
; R/ o3 E7 S2 V6 L6 Z* x : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more( r+ M7 c j6 z; b5 y$ W
than two males)
* u9 B6 T4 |( E9 i/ a : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more8 o7 M3 F/ w' o# D* t* L+ F
than two females)
! t; k( K! I2 z% O& FArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)! s S4 A$ z- B) @, N
: Ooheboka (female to male)& ]8 Q* E% x# e% I0 [5 j! @
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
1 J6 i+ |% p: y) j : Ana behibek (male to female)' H; j1 s2 V. g9 ]& N
: Ahebich (male to female)! ^3 K& L D% r1 e' u
: Ahebik (female to male)1 [' b% y& n3 c( L- [5 p$ g
: Ana ahebik
& G) G U+ q3 G, n `1 K1 h : Ib'n hebbak
) |( t+ ~) P3 _3 s : Ana ba-heb-bak
" K# _6 @' u7 M- o6 U! ?8 G$ k9 W' j6 A : Bahibak (female to male)4 E; ^) w# e) d: n5 o" e
: Bahibik (male to female)
8 B3 H1 k6 F+ b4 R* Q* z( B& ^ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)4 p: R5 S: D. d
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)& j' B H% F% o
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
! ]" }7 F- w3 l+ E* n* s than one male)6 z+ `. o4 Q: f6 q5 w
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
5 ^, h9 H4 G/ }, n- uArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek/ B9 @ V# T1 O: f+ o$ H! j
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem4 j5 [" ~: \5 p4 Q, I4 A
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo! m2 G5 X. o- l2 f4 {4 h! Z0 o' ^
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau( Q5 M7 D9 d5 A. |% ~! {; X% [
4 N5 U6 H* I+ \+ X; N
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi1 }0 F/ `! O: d! _; T$ G! s4 S, u
Basque : Maite zaitut# p6 X6 X5 H% m8 [) B, a; m
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
5 k+ o' K4 Q: s: iBassa : Mengweswe8 @% S+ A+ J2 m9 H& y
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho- B" w) Y+ U& H7 d
Bemba : Ndikufuna
& j7 q4 f0 x; N: `0 Q \7 C' U% nBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi9 q9 [! z" A6 K3 i: }! x* Q) x$ M
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
% @$ |, _7 i, E+ H# I$ {* j: O : Ami tomake bahlobashi' h4 n* e$ Z1 ]+ t
Berber : Lakh tirikh
+ M7 ` L$ p" y# R |' i4 HBicol : Namumutan ta ka+ e, ^3 c; f% Y X$ [3 e1 Y
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani/ |! {5 Z; ]! r5 v+ A" o
Bosnian : Volim te
' r4 B( I; y7 F6 @2 rBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;" [2 M) l6 ^) ~9 c& p
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
# b' v; j1 I! g8 Z' ?" [ : Amo te
% [- q6 O2 R$ t, `, EBulgarian : Obicham te
6 ]+ C* k- z3 a! O5 g& G1 T" b : As te obeicham
* E! T- @; ~5 V8 a" E2 y* f# G : As te obicham
2 U0 H3 i0 Y7 C, u/ ~ u : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")2 U* n: }; G! j% a
Burmese : Chit pa de
# l/ R/ a$ L7 N6 k
( Y6 A8 y, Z; yCajun : Mi aime jou
- f. `" ~0 g4 TCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah5 K- e& `$ k) t. W, n8 x' X* K
: Bon sro lanh oon7 B9 z; c; Z+ P1 H2 G T% M4 Z" J
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
8 C0 C/ R! E8 m7 n' G : Je t'aime ("I like you")- V# s& j* C! v
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
1 M. ^% k0 h B% T$ |9 RCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian); y6 b/ F @) e) A, [
: T'estim (Mallorcan); C" H- v" e% f2 W# L3 H# o* Q8 U2 o
: T'estime (Valencian)
8 r/ Y$ A9 w6 m# `# ~' T- Q4 \$ ~ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
' m8 T, w2 C. B0 _% jCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
$ p% g6 @9 P6 h3 t V/ eChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
# z( s3 X9 L$ Y6 ^/ HCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
9 f6 ~$ `. ^' w! u7 P8 PCheyenne : Ne mohotatse$ P) H. S+ ]1 B1 t7 Z* {; u
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda7 Q) X! }/ n" u
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
( A! d' Z! Y6 V# n. M% sChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
5 g& J. n& e8 j8 p : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)5 {. L* C1 H( S' q0 \
: Wo oi ney ( " ), X' \5 v. v ?& W( b3 n& H# S. h3 q
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
- a: |! V8 |! n. O : Ngai on ni ( " )
" R- k; _( o+ J0 S6 g : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)$ G& I. g% ]9 |$ Z! I
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
. S& B( G/ t/ K! Y& D : Wo ie ni ( " )
4 j& m* p! A3 Q/ V6 c. |# }- H : Wuo ai nee ( " ). E4 a+ a9 ]/ y- S# r( t0 y7 d
: Wo ay ni ( " )
: S. J. E: V3 t" g" g : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
: S& Z! H% N# e : Ngo ai nong (Wu). V: L2 E R" v7 |: e& s
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)4 u5 z8 N8 L9 j. o9 M* _
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 o) a" L% c- i) @8 fCreol : Mi aime jou# I/ z/ x7 I( ~, b
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ \: m- C$ n5 w5 T; G. ^9 ?
: Volim te (used in common speech)9 e* k" L0 E; `( ~1 X" G x' ~1 e
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
1 R: y) C9 q: i/ i9 {! o# ?+ @, T : Volim vas (used in common speech): T5 P# J w/ `
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",$ @) \7 E/ q# W
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
( b% v8 T: E, m! G' I: X9 h6 B. | Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# M. z0 K/ |. l. M$ vCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" n4 I, n+ c& z! J H; ^Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
+ z7 l. F( z2 r9 B" n8 ^ on top of the 'e' in te, which is
9 H* C5 y/ o6 ]/ m9 R2 U8 `0 \% ` pronounced 'ye')# m6 J, s5 O6 g7 a1 r( S; ^0 W4 g
: Miluju te! (colloquial form), i3 J- {1 n0 Q4 N! ]' {
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like* E5 j2 Q3 y$ c" ~2 g; o
you (very much)", often a6 E& }1 }, ~+ i; b, m& H
used and prefered)
9 E! I% T2 r7 l! [9 u/ V- d : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
( ?% m! Y9 G$ \8 w; Q9 U* d2 v; X7 [2 U) ?& q
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
7 F. }3 O0 O) q- _, J$ }Dusun : Siuhang oku dia9 Q! |; z! n, g' p$ Z
Dutch : Ik hou van je' f3 S+ q: S+ B$ A( w' C
: Ik hou van jou2 F3 T) \; j2 B# J( p7 `1 D
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
; A5 m& C l! ^1 s( U8 ^+ s : Ik bemin jou ( " )# P2 O% |: h! _
: Ik heb je lief ( " )* f, ^$ n: A& N8 e
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
8 [% q& `* m( f& j# s& X N : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
' y; H/ p9 q4 R9 O/ g4 }: f* Y" m : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
0 m$ o" n$ B6 h( P* {$ _6 f* y : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
/ j& }" J9 [9 O1 S" T : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
$ [1 X1 T p7 t% i7 V# i' o, f2 ~ : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
: g9 R' x& ~, Q3 N, ] : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very$ z0 h) i6 m" M, j2 S
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
; @* O g& {( x8 e : Ik zie je graag
" d( _) C# @' F j- W : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")/ h8 j5 v) _) U3 Z6 S
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")- H3 z' V5 d# Y- A1 ~
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
3 G# H5 t: x" J! X" t suitable for male to male)& u1 T3 i6 ]* O3 d( X$ [# z
0 M" @1 t9 |$ p# J# K" q: hEcuador Quechua : Canda munani. `* y# B1 }" ]+ v" |
English : I love you1 k% s" U" d% [. I" b! C4 m& [
: I adore you& Z: R ~) n; M& L# B5 k2 n) A$ |
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
+ S' a, m6 @2 E: |; J- ~/ t# `Esperanto : Mi amas vin6 E$ P5 B6 h, E( k+ K
Estonian : Mina armastan sind+ v# g1 O( d2 h* _( q
: Ma armastan sind
# @' k( U9 y- LEthiopian : Afgreki'
% U I6 j2 ~4 @
& ^% h9 |( {6 w% AFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram4 B& W$ O$ f( {2 ]8 |0 @
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
" _; x' g$ K# P% V4 y( X0 X9 W- H# B : Asheghetam+ q/ X% F7 ^8 G6 q6 V) n
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
@' K* Z- h6 S0 \: u% _ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you"). q# I& f! J$ p5 e7 _5 g
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
5 r$ Z' A5 D9 O. F$ t% ^' Q : Iniibig kita* \& j/ y. d- d% F
: Mahal kita
5 u/ q4 o3 K9 b+ T9 fFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua/ m. P" d6 \+ q: z1 T1 t
: Rakastan sinua4 i+ U% U- }' Q, _9 t7 @
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
% W% V/ n) a8 }* S/ dFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua T u# t7 R$ g+ f7 d7 E5 t
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
# F! x8 b: o3 o, k( E( ` u4 aFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")% L' S2 u k9 z6 p! d p) C
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
. o4 J7 ^2 v; j7 A5 B between lovers)
! D7 o# j; S b! Y: C : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
" f$ [- _( t! ]" U: [0 q9 m8 z and family, not for lovers)
5 N$ H$ Z* |5 l( N. C+ yFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
3 R; e# G9 Q5 a$ T/ ?4 h' e( T, Q% d3 l9 c
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
* Q) U* h4 r& H! k& w : Moo graugh hoo ^5 y. M7 E, |! J& y; z
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
# x# K2 x6 p. f% |4 j4 OGerman : Ich liebe dich
; |; M* w2 s' p1 U : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and1 `5 r6 ]; S/ f0 L( @: v% \1 w
conservative)& m( N7 R7 i4 x9 X! B# p5 |
German dialects:
2 L9 G# Z) G) S+ J+ G yBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern$ d- \& i6 _; O$ Q8 E: f& }
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")6 o2 m6 {* G' L
: I lieb di
) D$ {7 s) f1 L" U4 qBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)( i4 ]1 D: t4 u1 w) t
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich4 }" f- b' V8 t1 r" D' A$ |. W
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
' Y {% F% a- _Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
0 ?9 g. i% ]" lFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
7 w' e' m4 w3 U4 B# f (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 z/ B6 p. B; b/ h$ U! ]5 r) y
relationship) u, s O; k# V* O* Q9 `# M
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
+ B9 {$ D/ x. J* }$ D ment as a compliment, not litterally)
1 P) k( F, G0 {0 Q+ N5 U% ] (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",4 Y6 O: c4 U9 M- ?" M/ K
a Franke would never say "I love you") ]7 b+ ^/ b* l s; A
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
% S" [) c9 I; L, s8 b' j# ^ : Ik hald fan dei0 _- L; E, M6 S3 {. _+ |5 j; y
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
' ?! n+ \: i/ P5 h9 iOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
1 S* X8 C2 d0 [; v+ K1 LSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
! ]6 B6 y) r( C" v! sSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
1 J( I" w+ _& h8 S5 MSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
: I+ V4 T( o9 M; M: i+ k0 fSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn4 p8 s/ e" G3 K, n" w. r4 J5 y7 p2 Y
(Schweizerdeutsch)! s' \' E" p; Z. ^4 X- d) B1 {
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di; j4 m* j% s& _& ?" Y8 s0 t
(Vorarlbergerisch)( I2 H% c+ [* d+ S
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
6 ^: u4 M: x6 p6 Q case 'gamma')* Z% s) W; V/ y* V
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
: H7 t; D) m6 C1 A: _) o : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
$ X9 H7 _% o# d. x/ Z7 j, @6 T : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with). g' F2 [ L. i: [* k
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)0 u7 ]" Z% U- [" p- ]( J
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")& D& {0 O: A7 j3 l1 m
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
! c; k% c! L( A# U3 uGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
) m& x% X% h- s" ?. y9 E! MGreenlandic : Asavakit9 z0 P1 `2 I' O
Gronings : Ik hol van die
# {$ N; C! m$ ]- kGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
, j2 Q& G; q" q- Y2 W- R1 Q8 K8 cGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
' F0 H$ ]- u( Y3 z8 M7 t; L% c! ^* D4 M : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
% ~8 m1 f4 _5 c pronounced)% L+ o; M8 \. _3 ^8 N* n, v: S
( g3 |3 q7 d% w5 |$ p* v
Hausa : Ina sonki1 u% K$ ?& V+ l% b) g. l
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: `# T+ }2 G; n7 \) K) n
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
! o9 f* Y7 F. ~/ T very much")% u& l$ n5 `& |1 Q
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
" Y, C+ G# I7 R5 v1 t : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
) ?3 G1 s( z4 Q: _: M+ x- [ : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)1 T, H: d/ F! d; D) k
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)! I. i$ p0 O. h
('kh' pronounced like9 n1 j$ M6 ~" x
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
% Z# |9 P& n" K3 z/ r& j French 'r')- \& p, ]7 M' k& _! R9 k; O
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
' ?" x) j+ x0 d A3 s/ Y6 g : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)# G! [: s! i: a& b. H, `( }+ @; b
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon5 G" K% s% t- J" F) P
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu: ?& T3 |! _ e& p* M7 _: [
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo) A/ ^7 V7 m. T1 b
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo A( D/ S W2 q3 X9 X
: Mae tumko peyar kia4 R( f# o4 n) u; j6 o1 ?4 [% C0 s
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
! C2 i, z; X. L : Main tumse prem karta hoon6 e: m7 h3 I% v7 R5 e6 u
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
+ E+ D) F) b9 E1 [ pronounced). a6 B8 |' E2 C/ ]! m* _# a
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
: e: o% h$ s% ^. [& K$ SHungarian : Szeretlek( L& S {5 J$ h( k
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and7 k( ]& M2 x% f2 w( h( `& y
no one else")' f3 t* X" b6 J( p8 m
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
# D& y9 F ], A0 W) J" | you", a reinforcement)9 R; T7 H( ^; W
(The above two entries are never heard in
- M2 y1 x g8 s( G a normal context.), H2 R/ m7 M' z" A2 w f( f/ a* b
) y6 e; c% s8 d5 J* R
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
- ]4 p( d! c7 c9 b& y) V9 l, X : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
: R3 V s0 B0 h% I4 Z5 S( O! n very much")6 p1 L' _3 W0 q' k
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
' `8 }8 ]. l, b0 _( k0 {# U6 KIlocano : Ay ayating ka
4 K2 }3 g5 }7 ~% x& H1 I! p5 C$ ?' @Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
8 n$ B9 j$ e8 |( o& m" R) } v7 V : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: S- h$ \8 p4 ^ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
: r% r* I; E2 I2 n* W7 l# `0 b5 E4 d : Saja kasih saudari ( " )9 V7 S% E/ h- V) s* o/ O
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
0 m+ K1 s/ _/ t- B9 d. k0 r : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
: y% f% N+ z2 H; x' f% L; `9 @/ v0 t : Aku cinta kamu ( " )6 ?* ^4 Z f( p3 S
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu) X" @4 b9 X* `+ ~% C
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)) u# b/ y/ s3 f7 N# ]/ k0 a) m
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
) g3 D. w: S+ k; _# u8 |7 | : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
, @8 e0 o2 K9 \0 r# W" { you", refering to other person's/ Z9 v/ A( ^/ N* g6 | V, h% z/ j
body)
& j) h! B2 x2 KIrish : Taim i' ngra leat( `. g, A4 r5 Q1 ?( f
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit4 m4 ^/ x2 D1 h6 S0 B( g
; \# s( L" B0 h! E! Z% u/ }9 N
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
+ ]& J; Q9 v3 u : Aishiteru
' @3 W- @8 n8 t: Q9 J- c$ g : Chuu shiteyo
. `7 P, \3 r) V: c$ x4 k) Z : Ora omee no koto ga suki da l0 [% L* L% r! \
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
& ]4 J# K/ {/ J+ ~ : Suitonnen: h/ N' H& H) o! [
: Sukiyanen. W2 v5 _2 V# S5 t) U: t5 R5 c
: Sukiyo
/ d, ]7 _; n( H* u$ I2 s4 ^ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
5 ~9 K6 N0 H; q4 O( Y# K2 j : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
9 N# `' {! V: F3 q7 {! K : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu; I9 h: w$ V. e, o: f9 U. |4 S
: A-i-shi-te ma-su. z' H, z+ X0 s1 G* X
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
& X7 t6 X$ @# n" i; J3 V : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a9 m1 O P! O$ ^: w
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
/ W9 t/ y! F3 X# S& |# c" JJavanese : Kulo tresno: n* i" j6 o4 y3 }" j0 `, A
& u& }1 o5 J2 a- N
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a1 v) v) s, P7 U$ D' l8 |6 l
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
" q+ _! Q2 K! F5 E : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
! c: D1 K }- X8 A$ L5 I% B; ZKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
4 i+ \# e+ X+ O& q7 r. t! KKiswahili : Nakupenda7 H! O; J9 L5 Y3 J& `
: Nakupenda wewe! X- f2 @9 c$ h/ ~7 w6 x, ]
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")" t0 T2 y8 e \4 ?$ s& J; j
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
) S$ M. ^4 [" e/ x. Q" B( Q : qamuSHa' ("I love you")2 M w1 a* l" ]/ k7 Q7 W: Z
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
5 [' l0 m9 T/ r$ J/ ~- I : qaparHa' ("I like you"); S) b8 S( I9 e9 a
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"), j3 S3 b) J: I9 B* ~
(words are often unnecessary as the thought" e- U8 d( ~# W4 [8 ~
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
; L* t; i/ `# s! Y0 u) v9 T special growlings)
# r! M- T, m) Z. m0 L1 o2 n( F0 XKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
2 p; [6 e' e. V; [ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)$ S5 H* T3 d$ E0 a& [
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
% Z) C. ], b( ]' j5 n, B! P- Z : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
6 T* ~$ @' c9 p : Tangsinul/ W I/ S( L( a0 h2 V8 ~
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")1 k" d4 P$ S. B( G4 e, d
: Dangsinul saranghee yo; I- w+ G/ o! F, b# k' m0 a
: Saranghee
+ T7 S5 ^ M7 ?! V/ G) \ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
6 t* N7 w: Z7 A! Q- q5 I! v! }5 L : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like+ |" y Z/ K6 R( a2 a Z( O8 d
very much")
; \! }; M- N9 j" G: q/ u : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love; i! z/ f# ~& S I5 p
you very much")
3 o4 ?& L) X& _6 h+ U d8 y8 Z* e : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")- _4 ^) p, C) s2 K
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
7 ]- e' r! H# b0 J" s* X$ `0 f "I love her")% j9 k( \, X9 ~# Y
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
- k L! t: T% q4 k$ Z+ G much I love him/her")
. T! b- H( E/ Q8 k; ^ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda9 T( c- A r5 o0 P1 N
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")4 x! R$ Y% Y- k2 @; r" U# \9 h
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)' _4 g2 h! ]. ?) M, L' T
: Saranghapanida (more respectful) F1 S) J: p: ]& d7 P
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
9 q9 f; e# @9 Z relationship)/ H, W0 o0 J6 b8 l
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic$ O" O8 D# i* c" a4 S5 @, j& ]# d$ A
way")! B& ~/ h$ K; T$ |6 a
Kpele : I walikana* ^2 Q1 o5 }( Q' C9 D* i
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem! |% w$ D2 y- w4 k
8 E3 D9 d' e/ h: i! TLao : Khoi hak jao$ X; V, o8 a, W. ]; n* y+ d1 b6 k* K
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"), Z2 A/ C1 r G. u3 `7 A
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
: ]* g, F' Y. s6 x% } : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
# K% e* B9 n- B% g* m7 s. m but is used for "I love you".)
& U. h# i1 K/ b4 _Latin : Te amo
7 K1 ~8 l$ ]* I- j# z: ] : Vos amo9 e' n9 t; h% X5 |
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)7 I& T+ L k+ @; V5 {
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
9 M# ^6 Q5 ]7 O ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
* w, K7 @' D9 _8 y$ [& l: } a 'long i')
- p& F( S4 Q% q0 U+ R : Es milu tevi (less common)
; c& o# k2 d3 y) x( O" oLebanese : Bahibak6 I" ^% |# R6 H
Lingala : Nalingi yo
# u6 z+ v7 O. h6 J5 e* q: p9 ILisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
" b1 u% j/ X7 l- ~, u e# n6 V4 [Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
5 F/ D6 r3 f: @& X5 ^0 P : Ash mir lutavah2 C' Y. p" y6 |0 w {! k
Lojban : Mi do prami* ^# `0 q0 \8 d3 D7 P" p
Luo : Aheri. X$ ?1 Z8 _- N! M8 K- ~% N+ G
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
$ a) B+ s) P2 b. [- N6 g7 Y! z$ Q% m+ k, h8 g2 ]
Maa : Ilolenge
1 I5 s' B: k& q! TMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")! L" i0 v5 S9 c" S7 a; ]
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")- `, \. A( S5 ] _: [
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)5 M5 T; e7 D- {: V0 C
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")3 o% Z, f9 C h6 Z0 _, H# P
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
* N' |" _* l, ~$ KMaiese : Wa wa8 [. N$ t, J% h# i3 i u1 p' I
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
1 p# d* |6 o+ o! Q : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
: X( n$ i) `3 h( s : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)- `6 y' v! ~! I5 F
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version): @" Y4 ?/ R5 c2 w Z2 |
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)8 p; ^$ _9 y9 O, V3 j
: Saya cintakan awak7 Q: I% j5 g& W) ]9 d
: Aku cinta pada kau' ]% U2 ` n& `
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used) l/ {% _( H/ J" A9 H
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
! H# Q3 i9 @4 t to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should! q! j! @1 w& \+ D/ w
only be used if you know the person _really_! T5 v8 K v6 k% }2 @
well)
* ~! S3 G. T: ~& N/ ~# A8 R0 g* B : Saya sayang pada mu3 Y. Q+ @. m0 B7 A3 L* Y0 c
: Aku sayangkan engkau
; X4 g, i' O+ ?. M( d : Saya sayang pada mu+ g7 L+ b5 ^+ C! r# b+ c) n
: Aku menyintai mu
/ I( `! r7 b- ?1 L : Aku menyayangi mu
$ A: P- M! O8 `! @( @ : Aku kasih pada mu: N5 A- [8 ^& D2 a. \
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
: B2 z& ?$ k! }4 j; m1 _0 HMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu+ F! y* P8 A; h6 c
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
2 E% i9 F) \# D- S/ { : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
4 d" B0 \( T |$ O! lMaltese : Jien inhobbok/ s9 h9 v8 r) K/ _
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato% w" K: k! E+ K$ ~* Y3 R; a# p0 }' `3 R
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
, N* @" x* K0 {3 ?1 h : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
* E. [% j+ |. n3 `! R7 z( pMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
* I/ _/ S! ?: P# ~( a" g( ^ literally "Love to you, my friend"), c; L- x4 W m" p0 X
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa: ?% g9 [) q" P' r1 R& |- T
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
, N/ J h' L. F7 b' TMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
4 P3 K, V- u$ r0 M) ?# C : Kanhebek (in different cities)" _4 x# c ~$ l4 u* ]5 m
. x3 h! z! G- o8 R* P+ WNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni$ ]1 N8 [& B( k& J
Ndebele : Niyakutanda; w/ h0 U% U1 P; c4 L* l
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)/ g" n# v+ h6 r
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
* @2 p& G, T# d6 u: ] : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly( ^3 `& l# {, D# b
used by upper-class and9 d3 Y. O- N# C
conservative people)
* d( `; {+ ~6 d+ tNyanja : Ninatemba
0 e; d; X! X& N0 e5 E/ N! d4 q" \5 y. X N: b
Op : Op lopveop yopuop' P# c; Z! J7 n+ y' d
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn1 N$ M1 ~& P/ J3 |% g
8 @; g( M, }& o5 L; L, DPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai: {" M) E8 w, _# m
: Muje se mu habbat hai
$ [9 A9 m& r1 J+ ePapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
* ~6 V; `4 q# l! l" \, {Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye8 @% @1 q+ A& z
Pilipino : Mahal kita [- \4 o0 x4 V+ I1 n$ Z: e. B/ n
: Iniibig kita4 h( ~0 V8 S7 t0 _# H) }
Polish : Kocham cie
9 K) P, [5 S J# n% T! @ : Kocham ciebie/ h9 E( W+ Q% U
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
/ w2 E# ^6 P+ s8 \9 cPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" w I9 L* y# u7 Q$ h : Amo te
9 e/ R1 L) \; D& ^- q4 JPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
- @0 X6 w1 u- N (Pronounced as two words,
8 x. \2 @: l6 C: n "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
; i& Q/ h* r! N/ c- s7 [& o/ d 'd' have bars through the stems; ^4 w s* E3 d- F! {$ D
indicating affrication, the ':'
! G$ q" A W5 R/ \; P4 S indicate minute pauses)
1 ^8 N4 B$ s2 ]! _Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
" J5 F+ ]- E" i. G3 S : Mai taunu pyar karda# g4 T& C' i5 m' F
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
. a' C2 ~/ w. c! D" @ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)# B1 F8 k& W; a3 R
' = stressed syllable
0 J, i& H5 C4 i+ [! ~Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"): u3 N' p7 E; `/ Y! k
2 _4 V' X; o3 H" D4 ~
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne5 Y0 w0 F# _3 x+ r- ]; v1 h' p% ?
. F) {* D; d% p4 ?
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
) t, o2 P e9 d" \) K4 I6 V q- _Romanian : Te iubesc1 O/ I& T. ]9 u- W2 \. d; R* _! B
: Te ador (stronger)
/ W. a" r" n3 ?9 G$ D$ vRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
4 y6 t' R: L7 q. {0 R1 f : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
^" N% o; S, H6 u r8 ~( y : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
0 N$ c) H2 N) g9 k& x : Ya lyublyu tyebya
: D4 ]$ g$ W" e5 A3 w) U- z3 K
& k8 q- N! q" q" h+ W7 J) bSamoan : Ou te alofa outou. O8 z k- F) w9 s1 R
: Ou te alofa ia te oe5 P% `, j; ^ U/ Q
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
# S, _5 p6 q; S0 n! d" fSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music T% k9 R- E% e# M
or art)+ b) @7 `& A% J1 L- {# V7 z
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
/ m8 U$ ?3 v( ^Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 P# P& |4 @( C. l+ x : Volim vas (used in common speech)
' _' G$ a8 v2 y" G# ]) d : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
+ q, M$ F+ Z( R( _1 @- z; g# A 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 w& s" [4 Z+ g/ T2 v* D. G# u F
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)$ Y# K' Y( ^8 k4 h. A x; @
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)0 \, z1 ~- u! l* P
: Volim te (used in common speech)% t+ m) |, Q+ Z" d0 |
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry) H: ~8 j, R# ?7 x6 j
Serbocroatian : Volim te
) s# V" Z7 Q* H$ q : Ljubim te
6 I' y$ E7 B3 N5 O4 x% s3 M : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
" b7 _" k2 V# k8 EShona : Ndinokuda" @5 H$ b0 m$ @! i, D2 [
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei- t0 y% I: n1 G
Sioux : Techihhila9 c; p5 @% X4 B2 q/ u7 o1 g
Slovak : Lubim ta- j5 i2 g7 m% H2 a2 u F
Slovene : Ljubim te
0 U* E$ e8 A# eSpanish : Te amo( H( I( y: |3 J3 l
: Te quiero" B/ C8 F* o+ ?5 P( H
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
! W& A% _5 C% Y9 V+ B9 m : Te deseo ("I desire you")
; K5 N1 b+ w' H. z) Z+ b* e : Me antojis ("I crave you")
: c, t# V- R5 d; y& F3 m2 Z/ hSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
) ]2 v: r6 m. u! @1 o4 @Swahili : Nakupenda7 v* W2 U1 O# ]3 B$ O) D* W
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# L) t* q7 }) g4 a( `9 y3 s$ y : Ninikupenda3 Q* r3 h8 D( c: w
: Dholu'o
# D; o5 L( }% [Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')* p% N+ {/ q8 \/ v
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female) K" i I8 L% z \3 v( ]- n
: Bhebbak (female to male). q. G$ H- B$ o
* T1 R& e' ^5 L; d& [$ Z
Tagalog : Mahal kita
7 y4 w) g% Q/ y1 s. jTahitian : Ua here au ia oe$ v6 l: E4 J* _9 s E, R
: Ua here vau ia oe X, A# r% z/ z6 v5 h
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren+ n- N$ a* S5 J& R
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
: c/ i* \+ H" {, q : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"). E! i( `1 a( O3 }6 S6 l
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")- q2 s7 E% a$ R) y
: Nam vi'rmberem
7 D, R' h N( ^- _% _Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu* a m( B* @7 h5 H `' F7 j
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
* q! P0 f$ P, O# J+ S; w: V: w8 V! v : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu% h' B, U) Y( L p8 P
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
4 P4 m1 [3 i5 ~( | : Phom ruk koon ( " )
8 `4 H& w/ A/ G g0 p; s$ h : Ch'an rak khun (female to male), Y% i n) ^' j i4 B! f
: Chun ruk koon ( " ); M& I) \ D* K0 Y
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
! s, Y2 u3 J- fTswana : Dumela) l( G) }6 T# a, t( h
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
0 W1 E# L1 o0 ]+ ITurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
( A% {. t6 H+ W: K9 y- NTurkish : Seni seviyorum
# j' e) H5 K+ O. Q3 W! i : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")5 `7 S; j+ J8 F' B5 {
(g has a bar on it)# w9 c+ e \) A
Twi : Me dowapaa& S! A3 r- P; m7 d% h
! g7 c R. Q# x5 S0 l' aUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
5 k' u, z+ U/ g6 O : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
! v& l' N. {1 N- j0 F : Ja vas kokhaju
9 ~. P: G' v2 M% v* Q : Ja pokokhav tebe
0 E- x4 }( P# E+ ~9 a : Ja pokokhav vas
" F1 P: s# G: A( o3 t; XUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
4 F0 H" G$ s$ _7 l : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai' P c2 z D \
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
: A" w: V! ^5 D : Kam prem kartahai
+ q; v* V- b3 n7 U% J2 @- J: i9 r : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:" R, }- U0 E& O, A+ c
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
7 U: _9 p9 C5 b : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
4 b3 \" E5 F+ b3 n' `: e" G "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
# s6 ?/ Y3 n3 Z5 l! P, u, Y in bath): b0 x- F% w: N, G# ] O
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold+ x% v( n' ]0 H* ?3 g
* P: y# E9 M- o4 D" |, o- u# F( X
Vai : Na lia
6 B% O- b) P- d, QVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg1 c' t Z; U! L# r5 D/ t
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)/ D, X, p* T8 L, \
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
! J* U( C! n% V8 {2 Z. B : Toi yeu em
& f! `% ~3 N. ]% JVolapa"k : La"fob oli' ]- a9 }/ v* a7 n$ {! d, O
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha9 W: b- Q4 ?; O+ H' T/ ?' @3 {3 l
T4 f* b/ T* }' X( H" nWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
* q; v. h$ o/ M4 W7 y1 y. B : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)) v; X5 S! V8 n5 ]+ _! T% |
Wolof : Da ma la nope$ A; u: V, K. C
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
& e& ]' C* U( }6 Q' N1 y
9 Q- k4 m# {/ I j8 PYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib, g; w: E1 r; R
: Ich libe dich" L9 z. J- L4 n$ Z
: Ich han dich lib% M3 T8 ^" X# q4 F0 \8 p( u; i2 {- y- D [
: Kh'hob dikh lib2 E# P: _% U% t( B0 y
: Kh'ob dikh holt
) ^& p, X* j# r/ i& G$ ]! P9 ? : Ikh bin in dir farlibt i9 f0 K3 \' A! G8 W
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)% [/ Y9 B; W# d2 D9 g
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which2 j& d5 V0 e8 s1 v% i. j' P* }5 K9 K
lovers can also feel; it
8 h# a" M. Z9 V& ^( F indicates more a desire to* H+ L Y/ C& r4 A
spoil and protect the other$ `2 O7 Q3 [0 \: h* P. O8 x
person)$ G# ^! m/ @, z
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
4 [2 Z& r& q J4 [! R& g( K s% W+ S3 C( u' ]
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
; W5 a: }7 V3 \/ QZulu : Mena tanda wena1 ]% ~1 E$ i( B6 O" e3 H
: Ngiyakuthanda!
% f/ r& ` i$ O+ B v! X8 {Zuni : Tom ho' ichema: T8 r+ p- v, ~# Q) E+ f+ Q# `) S
5 ^6 N" K3 N; ?$ x
& v( j6 m' \5 }8 @3 V3 u6 F9 G# @
w6 A( f6 Y1 `9 R8 bExplanation of Languages
# L( o" Q4 t$ g" Q6 f------------------------
- B I: m: m x1 Z$ oAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa" U/ C. q$ x a; H$ j
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal+ A# A2 q- u; _! ?7 w9 e% L
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak$ |2 _+ h! L7 l; O
like Germans)
$ x; j% J' J1 W8 u3 u; dAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
7 ]* n/ o& R, {6 Z6 {7 o7 D% ?3 V over 80 languages spoken there.: r7 B, z- T. @5 P. g/ |5 X$ a
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains7 `& q6 \4 d3 w: A3 } E; L
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
- E+ _/ _( M2 ?) J) N$ P- ] Canadian to Mexican borders
* F3 A. v( z" BArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
* f* L* O% q+ R- W( ~ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,4 Z8 ~% j4 R/ }$ b3 Y; B
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and, O5 n; t- I1 A
the region of Palestine.
; E) ~ x M% U3 m! IAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
( t4 d$ J/ @( Z$ X many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language% e2 |1 A: C3 D) z: p: n' C
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.+ C6 U4 } ?$ P0 v" v1 O
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
& \1 |( k o# _8 g( Z+ _; ZBassa -> language spoken in Africa
. M9 n3 g. p# t7 P4 mBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of( r9 {0 s' `* ~( P# F
Indonesia2 [2 T) J: ]) M6 F
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern$ m2 D$ S0 j9 m9 }' Z( S4 F
Germany (actually a German dialect)
2 `- o# y6 @$ N4 C% y* O/ O+ ~Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
6 f- u* q+ L8 E% ^. t+ E5 s# jBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,/ R: |+ U5 b' k: S/ U
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
! E- e" \: O* w7 s# YBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 a5 P( `1 f; z
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
3 \ Z+ ]2 \8 @+ _; d$ {; ^- ] It is 'read' by touch.
4 J% e, p: p7 }0 q: O2 D3 wCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
9 w, W! R% Q9 k5 i9 U Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.9 y8 R1 D& M1 B
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
; x# R' i% n! fCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
- W% {4 X1 s, q( I% r# `Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
1 D+ k& z' X( d ^Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
( {& \& f% M9 o( U* { Nation* s6 G d4 H V( W% l: e9 ^( A
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
' P; d, S, G1 D9 b |3 v) V' h: Q5 {Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
7 V( e9 \% P6 ~- I" _Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
; F* @% r6 g) w( d1 B+ x basicly French with a little English and German.4 u7 b6 m9 c7 I7 x" b
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest" Q, Q* M5 @8 o. |4 T% L/ j
in North Borneo K& |: H" s: r7 ]1 I: _; U
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
$ \2 n+ i; u9 C# p+ U" H2 k of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
R# r9 ]6 b- H Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
$ q% x' W. m0 ]2 {1 AEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
" u2 E. v: a) EFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in4 h. R+ y2 M: D/ H7 U! O
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
3 H& z8 v/ j- @8 N* n0 u Persian.) z; @' k8 D0 E0 P3 E
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
2 n) h' G2 C8 L' M0 O Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
8 n* Y ]6 F- _6 y0 p around Nuremberg
; E8 I- A+ R% _+ GFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces+ |7 z4 @' E' R% w! j
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-/ R2 h! a: k3 O6 g
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium9 `- e7 _, F; {, c M1 I% R: v
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
6 A" p: V' U7 f7 Z& X7 F. r% Z, u Germany, and in some parts of Denmark$ x# o" J) F% [* b5 w6 O
(mainly west coast)
8 m6 c/ W; x) E. d I8 ~3 Q" [- CGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
$ b/ M0 I' j' o. g$ d- F# HGronings -> Dutch dialect% {2 ~ {8 o9 }* e C0 Z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
! x+ X5 n6 o% A N! U0 Q8 Z" T$ NGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and* _/ |3 t( q+ Q/ A& {1 `
Pakistan
" C6 b6 b6 A" w9 [* hHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria1 v. b1 K5 i: V: |3 _$ ?
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
) V4 \/ ?* `! t( q3 C& X8 DHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people# w" T( M5 ]5 b* i- P1 C* S
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
8 J/ O2 F5 i; o4 s8 cHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)) b& O7 ?3 ]; i# {, n
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot$ i) u" D9 S! @& f
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's8 d/ c, C# {3 S& u, o6 [ t2 i
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 s" p8 l) G% o, i# ]' X, VInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,) r# b; U1 i* L, t) }1 K' Q* O
circa 1940.
/ G ]% t7 c/ ^1 o8 d! w7 kKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
5 D1 W8 A1 E- B; W( | natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
3 \8 W: k0 t" DKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
& |1 f/ \& i( R; X2 l+ g southern India$ O- y0 s/ U8 `3 A3 v5 N8 o
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
' g. p8 y9 E. V! I3 L4 t, iKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
; \: f' e0 d k7 r/ O) m2 J% y4 [ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is1 `7 M4 e6 f7 |: b
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
; G# k4 O. l, u0 A) `Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
% q9 |; a" g9 m3 [" Y: M* mLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
/ C6 u, l' p5 V% c7 b/ L living in northern Thailand) N& N3 T9 z+ z
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya& m+ j7 r1 l$ z" F, q0 y
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas2 v$ F6 N" @6 a1 a' x
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
! n5 f4 a/ s4 Q A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on8 o/ I) S6 h# h: L: U' w3 q( B
German.
6 O# Q) {& y2 H( ^! u7 N! pMaa -> language spoken in Africa
h4 O, E! G" N: }. U! RMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India, q. N' p$ D$ M& H3 I5 m2 N
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island4 l3 W7 Z2 c- p% X* [9 x% E* G
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around# b/ n0 |& A+ i
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
' ~) [' ~ w; B2 M& {5 u and Italian mostly.* a p5 F/ P6 Z5 r
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India! x, x( i# n$ X: H
(Bombay is the capital city), T3 ~# [" ]/ D2 K- P
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands: `) k# l0 M+ o: E; ?
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
* k$ f0 Y4 h. k6 n& i/ F" w the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
b! j4 B! \, a: X* KMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
- n+ z0 g( s5 ]3 R7 {Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
! o8 L+ P- L% U' DNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
+ Z1 M2 ]. c/ F' S' m$ YNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe! ^5 U1 c. ?( h( o b
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa, b2 i$ d# e+ T: ?
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
, e+ t9 g8 z9 ?+ |! z8 g# C7 K; mPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
8 c# [8 N" h: TPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India7 O8 D7 z* i+ s6 Q
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
0 y+ ?, ?9 _ h" q3 xQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his- {3 g, U: V5 X- p$ l
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
0 A/ ~3 ~ x; ?6 v: ~Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe" v+ w& V8 e/ t8 x* v( W- Z
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
0 @# M/ j7 u$ f Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.! c* w- A5 \) _: l6 |6 m2 v( Z
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)* h( N- U# `6 ?+ w4 v, I
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East7 J0 w* |9 w8 G9 ?% L
Africa
2 z" ]4 z, g6 \1 V0 g6 CTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: s- e7 q: F+ x6 {% uTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
4 V# e( q% }. E and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
/ F+ m7 m: }( I' { Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus( H i4 v# I9 y) _+ I+ |
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India# e& ?0 T- q. z B4 e5 w
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
! k/ F- p7 C- C4 a' k8 eTswana -> language spoken in Africa5 Z1 p7 M& @% N) d& u/ S
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.7 t) R: K/ e( m+ b+ ]. P! l
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India5 [/ `/ g! {4 _0 Y2 ^
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
; h, a/ O8 e5 e9 A, l$ tVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
2 k% m/ V' p# T' B" R( ^* E region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska# H& t! d$ G1 B" I4 g$ _. Q3 g
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern" U, Y/ U |) o6 F: q+ @# E P
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland% Z7 F6 e) F4 f9 K
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
! ?) w" a. m6 G 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother6 [/ k0 h2 i' G. O/ U' X/ g
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian) R- Y0 N, e" E* c# x
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian, q' n: [* j' A
people who went there to work as engineers in the+ M3 w' O3 {9 ^7 S( x
mining industry during the 17th century.
5 {2 Y3 ?4 C' N* M. wVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
' z( q* o/ a3 n circa 1880.% j S) c! F. I; t; g8 }0 K
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from# `: F7 ?+ a7 R' ^
the planet Vulcan9 i4 @ ^; v6 G, u8 z, d
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
) a0 m" O8 ~( L French dialect with certain German influences
6 `3 S4 q0 J, A k# s spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
6 f: z; ?$ v3 @/ x+ T, {/ U& Z& ] Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of7 L, w! }) V" `9 Y2 D8 M
the Walloons), Belgium" q, e& X, R7 ~
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
; W6 _, @( `! y. fYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
) d8 { s8 F+ @2 Q! C4 D$ r peninsula in Mexico9 L: b2 U4 d! Y% w
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect8 g5 Y& k' l3 U u6 F! T: s3 H3 J4 h
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe; ^* {( j1 h N; }& P) L
) s- |) o( ]4 U) y& S( ?* ]' S. ]
w0 a0 Q7 J5 D1 _+ Z0 T5 Da' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
( b |$ _6 {0 M- }1 y! j! na" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
0 h" O& {& e+ a$ W) z( o" W1 N fa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)! g7 y+ K4 H+ Y% I G, k8 W1 d
e? -> ?above e; N/ p" o+ Z Q& j9 Y
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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