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"I LOVE YOU" in:
5 E$ c9 {. Y# v8 |7 h2 X( O: g( n( ?& l' ^# Y4 g8 F3 r
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
' W* o9 j5 I) Z) w+ Q : Ek het jou lief$ r3 T' ^# n7 p. O
Albanian : Te dua
' W3 e6 x" w% D9 F Q3 U) ? : Te dashuroj
/ p' w6 Q' @+ t8 l8 E* l : Ti je zemra ime
0 Z" W! C5 i" T) HAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!+ Q! Q4 |* p7 ]1 F2 F( M+ ~
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
1 O! X( t: k8 X" j3 `Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
2 N4 `! S C- i3 D$ s9 S/ a/ X : Afekrischalehou
# L% k9 C6 D/ p; G j {8 o& EAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
+ A# ^* \; |& E+ g; Z1 a0 M8 O% n1 K : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
6 G/ N h8 ?2 g" j" D% wAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)- l" V2 @* i, g& h+ \- h/ q1 W
: __ ( )
& t4 }% H8 e' W: X4 c3 U, d : ( ) |__|
! v& W g+ k3 X : |__| __ __ | |
1 l6 j1 d9 [8 ~8 v- U' a) T$ u : | |( )( )|__| __
! @- @, e, k8 d: [! Q$ y : |__||__||__|| | / )# T! a5 ^& d+ i, E2 n0 K
: | (__)(__) | / /5 U/ X. ^8 C$ J: ?1 G/ J( I# y
: | |/ /
, X5 J5 W/ O) |' u" r" r0 Q3 q8 z d : | / /. y5 t1 `% D2 q: c) L
: \ /
4 {( N$ Z: {* R& q- hApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
7 V# Y4 v' e) w9 W- d* m French, '~n' as in French' p7 ^4 _" J4 I% N1 W
'salon')
" G" d* H2 y, i* xArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)+ z2 Y6 r6 n. J+ s
: Ohiboki (male to female)$ P6 p8 Z, x' ?' F
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males* c- W% i( \" v0 C5 O) p* E4 c
or two females)$ R# K4 g4 P6 `) a' I
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
1 C6 E2 @% T7 R ^# V/ L7 y8 D" K+ D to female)
; S! v! [' Z2 B( Q) E2 ^7 s : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)% U- B& x- J7 z8 ]" m; l$ W1 I* {
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two+ M- K9 {" z2 u4 E* D6 }
males or two females)
* c" i8 [1 O1 H : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more9 J: ]; k+ q: a' ~
than two males)
# l2 X9 K o5 m U$ U : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
( M! i9 K& v! ]6 z0 ?: `) _$ i than two females)0 c/ T8 k U- |5 G1 A
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
, V, B3 c2 L, E/ `2 j% q4 f : Ooheboka (female to male)
4 x* I! A: n* M9 z4 ?: W" tArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
) s) w! M( D0 O$ |( B: r5 h : Ana behibek (male to female)* v3 }# t: r, B6 E% l" [, i" j
: Ahebich (male to female)/ Z, I, n4 T/ L' g8 n' ?- Q
: Ahebik (female to male)
8 G, n/ B: |. y- L. n : Ana ahebik
: c6 Q2 @ T) S* i : Ib'n hebbak
& J3 d- }) |$ W9 Y2 E : Ana ba-heb-bak# j+ d, P( X N9 R" M9 w3 w
: Bahibak (female to male)* J/ C' V9 F1 o, I. i) H( ]0 n0 L& T: v3 \
: Bahibik (male to female)" A6 t( a0 F# k9 s" F
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male): W3 {: U* u* Q, P) F+ b4 @
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
5 X" s3 E8 P' t! k : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more7 E, ^" T2 p0 g, o
than one male)/ ]: x/ u& X* r3 }
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)' |. U0 s# X! x9 \ G. S9 |
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
* Q8 o% J8 g* @Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem# v3 D* b+ A% \8 R i
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo7 R3 [0 K a# H! x* Z* q% Q
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
6 p3 d Q7 @+ R* h1 k* o
+ J% y7 h8 {2 ~6 SBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
, J& V0 v8 d9 [( A y# f9 xBasque : Maite zaitut
: Y4 ^( [7 b& F) a : Nere maitea ("My love.")( Z, M5 r4 r3 ?. W8 g: q
Bassa : Mengweswe
7 k0 n) N0 q( a$ p: b# q! u3 YBatak : Holong rohangku di ho) p1 A& S+ O) F) y7 V6 ~
Bemba : Ndikufuna" y5 ]$ w+ o: m7 W5 R5 V
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi4 t$ A" {, l; t- f" U( _. @) \
: Ami tomay bhalobashi$ [* H, O0 f) L9 Z' [1 B
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
N0 u4 u- x7 F! _7 }, NBerber : Lakh tirikh
- d6 G8 J+ ~7 ~) F$ y: o4 Y# qBicol : Namumutan ta ka
5 v& b- G. F ~3 H$ z; UBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
& s7 r/ T8 y) [% G% f; n2 e2 hBosnian : Volim te0 a |: N3 ~$ E* e# K! f
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
3 o& r/ e8 E' Y9 J. o! |/ \0 `Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
& |% k' y* W! W2 ]2 S# { : Amo te$ O* e4 c, H' L: J7 y7 x
Bulgarian : Obicham te7 ~; B" m' R% T9 ~$ @
: As te obeicham
# N' ]" u9 T; {& D# o9 D+ k, [ : As te obicham6 o/ h' K; U: g/ v# z4 G; m
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ H. S- p% ]4 F3 y! b0 d/ s9 iBurmese : Chit pa de
" h" T* W, G& R- z2 |/ y& |. p5 Y/ M) h/ j
Cajun : Mi aime jou
- e2 f% }5 i' FCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
. ~& x- q& E6 G8 T0 o : Bon sro lanh oon
$ R8 b4 {" j* M! `Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this). O' T' M5 o( W$ e4 \/ s V/ \
: Je t'aime ("I like you")' Q2 m9 L D9 U# E
: Je t'adore ("I love you")7 @; v% f; b4 f% ?, e! M) x! ~, }) `
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)" {! Y3 W e: y9 j, ~; n
: T'estim (Mallorcan). E& Z. g5 X* S( \( @
: T'estime (Valencian)6 N7 ?1 e& w, x. ` z& n
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")/ ?- k) g4 m5 R$ F- p3 X
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
& ]3 v- x4 c! F* D( t3 M9 oChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
- T! v& v* v% gCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi9 w2 d; ~+ h# |4 y1 u8 Z
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse- w1 D- I* v% y
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda. y6 H v6 w: h$ e0 x: m
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
. O) l6 e, B/ \Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy); D( o# n4 Z4 O0 ^# h( `
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
. ]$ C3 \( A" d# \+ t- D( M : Wo oi ney ( " )
) c) t- p- t5 H! v$ C7 m. | : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
; o' o3 q" A( S6 O" X4 B2 T : Ngai on ni ( " )
* x1 u% X: a9 R7 c : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)! K( W8 l( I: s+ Y& W
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
! K+ z- _/ f. @" @3 {' x% g) W" ^7 i : Wo ie ni ( " )
2 z5 ]0 v9 y/ J) m : Wuo ai nee ( " )4 L, _! N" E* F8 h q
: Wo ay ni ( " )$ l( w0 J1 W) w; K! w
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)$ W. r) Z6 a' z, ^2 A5 g: @
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)1 v! ]0 m# j: V8 \% |
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
: ^" j3 n' s5 f) S: u2 C : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
0 D; C6 Q0 a: CCreol : Mi aime jou
5 c9 Y9 n% a3 H* Q+ ~( GCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
$ `5 T# m. x" C1 ]% d : Volim te (used in common speech)
7 J; O! b6 q+ Y+ i$ nCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech) p. g; Q* o E# p& M- Y) ~
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
5 G6 L" Y9 R4 F6 B6 H3 @ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
D: e- f" O( O/ u) w 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in9 x. U {1 t+ o, S2 V
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): h8 o" Q1 J6 |7 V1 `6 ^* k
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
- f9 ^6 m, |0 p; H4 U+ Q, ACzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
+ J R2 d1 w( y) ~; t1 m( g$ r on top of the 'e' in te, which is2 c0 W; d5 |8 J% t# }% k
pronounced 'ye')
0 U) Y/ U5 k: T# ^! [$ p/ n : Miluju te! (colloquial form)1 A0 M/ r$ H* X6 B
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
8 E4 Q* O) I/ j- \ you (very much)", often0 V8 Y; z) E' x( w% Y. t
used and prefered)
; g7 g+ x+ M- H/ H" e5 c : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
' M6 w+ h5 U5 J7 h- k0 O3 E- `. a' L
Danish : Jeg elsker dig/ N& R- P& {, k7 U
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
, F& ]% H& ]" ^Dutch : Ik hou van je# x g# Q) R8 a1 E4 R2 x
: Ik hou van jou
8 q: N& R/ O q/ ^5 L : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)1 V$ P3 _3 {/ s% L: d& ?
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
7 o E7 d W& U2 _ : Ik heb je lief ( " )" H$ T. ~0 q6 J3 i9 E
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
0 u5 A1 z3 j5 c# q2 z : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )2 b/ A; I; m( s7 {
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very d) m( t+ `( v$ b
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
4 f, E8 O& {/ B2 N# H : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")8 p, S+ t, U4 S ?/ e) S5 |% L7 D! u
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )2 o% F5 J2 K; F: F
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very' c0 c7 S D u; z8 g" ^7 X
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")4 l$ c' N7 q3 o
: Ik zie je graag
9 Z2 s4 T/ Y0 X" ~0 g8 B8 ~; W9 Q : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")0 `9 y; q2 ^& m
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
7 V; c6 W% O' B' m9 k0 t8 q6 P (the last two are more superficial, thus more( d9 A$ z3 x* |; Y- J) h
suitable for male to male)2 T4 z; M: ^1 w3 g4 p+ f
) e( ~/ a3 Y. }/ }1 Z% U
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani. U' |6 O( `# g/ }7 O& ^
English : I love you1 ^5 N, ]# y9 ?9 Q
: I adore you
$ e, j6 _% k* `; i, _ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)2 _4 }0 b8 j- G$ E3 S
Esperanto : Mi amas vin6 ^9 ~' L, G. F, u/ o' e
Estonian : Mina armastan sind" S$ h& r6 i6 O5 J9 { j) I8 K+ v
: Ma armastan sind5 X3 ~" O) a4 i: R' `
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
. Z1 k8 Q1 M) W3 i' r5 u
2 g. Y1 @$ A# G1 vFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
! i/ B4 i5 I5 j+ uFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
. A/ a3 t. s* ?( K, D: S4 Y : Asheghetam0 p) Q, M) n( n6 ]* V
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")1 w- c; K1 q8 N# D7 X
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! V& x" @ m0 n! p3 ~) i' XFilipino : Mahal ka ta+ A# V B) [% i( Q: S$ p4 h- ~
: Iniibig kita. ]' {" y* K, J. ?9 W( ]. p! A
: Mahal kita
, y' [% H4 T" z$ L, BFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua$ c, V$ a5 u( Y+ A- T1 c
: Rakastan sinua G# P: p W. Z# c Z
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
c: l4 K4 L4 L# N8 l, RFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
1 d, X7 y/ m& x. W) G" I/ J- e : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")( {0 q% a) J$ k) u( R' n1 {
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
- `& Y" J( r# E1 X : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning% o; `9 }8 d6 v' H
between lovers)& Z: ~5 e2 P7 [5 A1 }2 D
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends+ \1 X4 c( N- F5 O0 O8 F' N+ B* u
and family, not for lovers)) w3 K, P; a0 }% f5 `
French (formal) : Je vous aime
8 I8 s( J7 n: y! y4 D+ j) d6 `
7 u/ ~4 f( T2 F6 V7 S% j0 JGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
( c7 V" @! {6 H: T! A. J# q7 a : Moo graugh hoo: x- J, F+ T, z- P) x
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)* t1 k0 Z" @3 \0 p
German : Ich liebe dich
* S# l1 f4 [" U* I4 A5 [ : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and. w0 ~6 [/ a/ a, d5 s6 ]" |- B
conservative)
; l, h! S2 q- _" J# {German dialects:
& }/ Y" l; c! F0 s1 {( o! X+ [Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
0 d! B! h4 P) j5 ~ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
% |# E: \, S; ^) L& ^ : I lieb di
9 g+ x7 H& h* D2 a9 MBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)5 {& F; y* O$ `
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
( h0 N' h8 V9 j7 h/ `" T, y/ fBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di/ n! P! P" p: [7 a# z4 q
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!+ W( M9 z4 h2 y/ R% B
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai' y7 D8 A( b$ D# n, R. o
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
) Q l# `. |. s3 d. j relationship)
( e \; @+ B3 p! b8 {' W : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
7 J3 R0 |* f0 R* B% u ment as a compliment, not litterally)% P+ G3 y3 J/ J; j; L
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",: F* ?) v) _: E/ S( L6 x2 \
a Franke would never say "I love you")5 R2 J* S3 D# S# b g. M& [
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
2 u: |5 G' V! e( H. W4 J% M : Ik hald fan dei- P: I$ l& ?5 S, C
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
7 @* d, L/ h+ O; vOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
$ |, A, ?$ G; }) I m0 xSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
" W3 u7 N* g* z9 }8 m T% k3 DSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch9 B4 E4 b" _' M% r3 H
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
" ? ]. ?7 S* U1 a6 {Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn5 _+ c4 G8 u5 D8 x
(Schweizerdeutsch)
8 |! f. n! _) J0 h/ XVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di( K; h- ~- [7 R- m
(Vorarlbergerisch)( e% S9 t. [2 q
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
9 o$ B: _" Z3 r! Y! S/ p6 U case 'gamma')% A) X3 S2 k* j
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* ]! }% t' z' `9 B7 B9 y! T3 L : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)4 W( r: U. s/ Q: R* y, o; l
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; g/ [5 A% K. c : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)3 m7 q+ A1 I6 y
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")6 R- `0 J8 A% r6 {5 }) @
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
0 q9 @7 o, m& u- ^Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
1 [ S3 y( w4 t; X/ S5 v# xGreenlandic : Asavakit' ~% U6 ~% A, x1 D8 }" j
Gronings : Ik hol van die% s) U2 J4 c- q& u3 |; g2 b
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)* ~; r( o$ L) a/ F6 |& ?
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
6 _ O* Y5 w/ a/ M! q : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ O; M$ z$ g6 Y& O5 e4 {0 E# K pronounced)
, }( B8 |- e9 A/ H1 `7 b- G' o$ R5 g. Y' R6 K
Hausa : Ina sonki5 s5 N3 h/ Z* D2 m2 ]3 q
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
6 l3 ^& f( f2 {, u : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
]0 Y5 P x' a3 W4 E& f very much")( r: P. w3 G# l6 O2 i: ^
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female); t) u2 u) x$ i5 m: O
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
$ N0 m7 K( l6 o' U+ Y : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
4 `7 V, F m8 @$ m: y6 L, I: u : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female), C y( d; X$ z; L
('kh' pronounced like( h. g) V- i% M! P
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to4 L- U. d4 B# N2 |
French 'r')
1 ~6 A& }: `3 w* UHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
) h! k: u! {; V. b5 p : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)5 G% I& ?2 `; H3 n F: V4 x
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
* [6 V$ k% L1 x : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu% s7 j) s- k/ F
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo: ~9 R* M# x5 \! R
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
) A8 w1 i. b! X) V, A* a : Mae tumko peyar kia
; Z6 F: Y8 n7 T( o4 k$ ~ : Main tumse pyar karta hoon" z( B6 O! [1 f: x7 f* W4 U* p: L
: Main tumse prem karta hoon; A) r/ ~; w% Q6 o3 ?( [
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
0 k$ W7 G2 B1 C! G" w pronounced)9 D; c5 _7 ~! @4 n# b: w( q' V- U
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
) k+ y7 D4 d3 JHungarian : Szeretlek
! I; a0 P" B) J : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and# B! J7 p9 R6 Z$ k$ l
no one else")! [# w+ ? d Y( y" |: \( j
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
q E6 d, a+ m, ] you", a reinforcement)
1 s0 Y6 C+ T1 L, s5 Z" P9 q (The above two entries are never heard in6 J% ?. ?* b9 L o8 a
a normal context.)
' G, u! ?7 [$ n. w7 W; f, F, W
. _- F( R* Z, Z4 yIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
8 `* y& t7 |& }* y; E' A4 ~, U! a : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
* X% a5 r; K4 h very much")/ _7 _3 ^. r; j B# e" d0 J
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')9 P% H, N& q. m/ b$ S* L7 U1 a
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka( O2 x* f* J9 I& E1 i S' ~) ~
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)) j4 w! H9 n2 ^" ~% ?% Y' T
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )0 z2 X+ `3 ?5 [1 L/ p+ Z
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
4 X, H1 U8 K) z* r: m8 ^; _ : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
' p; i* p% f7 a- p. {# G : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)4 \8 c& q5 m7 W; |) C8 \
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
- K( I- ]. J. M : Aku cinta kamu ( " )4 o! O4 l" E S: M
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu) Y! V0 l% T A+ g1 p$ a
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse). u6 K5 B* }/ D. z
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
! ~8 ]7 X! h0 T% _ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want# U3 R' x4 D$ B$ ? o
you", refering to other person's2 H j: G4 a6 Y/ h b9 ?
body), _. N% [. m Q8 A, }
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
5 x. f, O4 e9 ~7 J! T. G. O% JIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit8 z! U' U7 ^4 z4 P
/ e8 U% }1 P& UJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru% R; O2 `; t( @- n
: Aishiteru
1 t0 O E D% \* C O : Chuu shiteyo
/ r" q4 P' A1 i9 |/ l : Ora omee no koto ga suki da: n# f M, V( a) |+ V. x9 o
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
. M6 ~, v' t$ U4 K : Suitonnen
8 [7 {4 @+ {/ c v+ \ : Sukiyanen
4 z1 @ f* L o6 K# O8 ?2 p : Sukiyo2 A! z6 b) s0 L; z& h( V
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu: M8 A; c3 g+ ]1 j) ?- b6 ~
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
7 R) ?& z# u9 c, I; T : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 c7 ]0 D% O0 q2 j8 K
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
. h8 v |- ~8 L8 V' r4 | : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
. v1 ~" ^3 q8 s& S- l6 p: u : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
2 q; O* I2 B4 O/ K$ U start, when you are not yet real lovers)
3 X4 {. m# C! q1 P% ?0 l" x6 F, FJavanese : Kulo tresno
8 G0 J$ t& [% y% ?- v- N4 y8 k( T' h% ]. j
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
% q& V: u" B z! HKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene* `: D8 j1 J9 P! n0 Q
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
' l2 _1 p6 e6 k- HKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')$ q# u" ^/ m' k7 Q* m
Kiswahili : Nakupenda9 g, ]; V) \; L+ e
: Nakupenda wewe3 D4 c+ w9 d# _
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")6 T0 X. L3 k% B% {9 i
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
1 b+ j9 s& Z# u0 x ^7 _ : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
$ z8 n8 Q, P/ W3 M1 a0 r" v : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")2 M" S# ?/ T8 N4 {; Q3 D2 f
: qaparHa' ("I like you")% {+ H5 A2 c% O8 v& B( M- m5 X
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
+ E" u, f2 Y& y, Y (words are often unnecessary as the thought
" x4 k. K$ h2 V7 u+ U2 s2 G$ @! u is most often conveyed nonverbally with) {* p+ ^& d7 ~$ I" J1 W) D% q
special growlings)2 d5 v. X9 N; z9 q
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")& h1 d% \/ ~0 x: p, F4 b# Q& M% X' S' ?
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
$ X3 q0 N# T H0 I : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
6 j' q7 ?7 W) D$ Z& S : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
/ V: m8 S* q/ P3 F) k : Tangsinul. \! v) T: f5 q
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")3 y8 T2 \$ S2 k8 t# W
: Dangsinul saranghee yo8 |! s; c9 @3 u6 X1 i6 F
: Saranghee
7 S- y: ~# O/ x4 G : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
; q/ N5 g( o6 p5 R8 j6 ? : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
# e( I. y3 g1 J/ R4 p) ~ very much")3 w% Y P ]5 K4 N0 l/ j7 k' _
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love! n$ P$ Z& O6 M: n0 A8 ^, L/ K
you very much")+ c3 [* U0 w5 Z- R& e
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")' f; L$ U2 A9 p( l! Z( O- _% U
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or$ G. J! J, _. C) _4 U
"I love her")
. @. B- o4 w2 V: @, L9 D9 I' c : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
$ ~$ |- B( ]1 V5 C( \1 j much I love him/her")
0 o5 Q8 |" C1 m$ F# J4 J : Nanun neoreul saranghanda% [$ N* x+ W/ l+ Q7 q* t N# z0 K
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")/ ~; S1 ? a5 O8 F4 {/ I
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)" }1 i' b' Q; N* o2 w8 \$ K
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
4 Z3 l# I3 T$ k : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual o1 l" x" v s/ O% v: a
relationship)% V, P/ k9 k! ~4 i
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic# j1 l' k% {# _) P: J J
way")
' {! }, Z) A6 @: W0 W* aKpele : I walikana1 a; M% n1 ~& Y* l
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
n' o6 m0 H% Z% w( }/ P$ _ ^( d) R9 U% F- d0 C6 N
Lao : Khoi hak jao
+ H |" o7 V( F) f : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")* W* X4 a( d" c |0 R4 N
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"); ^2 ?0 r4 G" b* q$ T
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",$ m! M3 d) [6 z L B7 p: a
but is used for "I love you".)$ S" d" P" q1 H' S' d+ A4 ^& U
Latin : Te amo% X' p7 `$ B# z4 I; m
: Vos amo
@) G% k5 L- c& Q* p- u7 W/ ULatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)( J# e& M1 @ A. ^
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')* N& [/ I: `) a1 K
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,8 Y3 [/ l. e6 [: A
a 'long i')5 _% f0 R0 h E) g& _
: Es milu tevi (less common)4 c$ E. j, `- t! ^, q
Lebanese : Bahibak
8 e; ^' D, e, c0 J; h3 C6 }& K rLingala : Nalingi yo4 ?4 h+ p7 z6 M
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
, j e- j$ P2 }* l: XLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
' R1 K$ i) A& e4 U# ? : Ash mir lutavah
. Q5 ^8 W3 {* r# xLojban : Mi do prami7 ], k1 [( j/ l; P: k
Luo : Aheri
: x& V$ M v& R2 Z7 E H: OLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r6 {+ t2 J j2 G% P& H& l
, {+ A% E/ z' j6 v* @ v
Maa : Ilolenge7 X6 g8 K/ _4 ?
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")4 A9 G1 H. a; W9 ?/ @, z6 x4 L9 J3 y
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
( Z- P0 b! ^4 o! J1 h : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May) ?& f) A0 a5 S0 U
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")* x6 W- f- j! A2 R- y# d
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!1 z& n+ [- `: B. S6 S7 y" ?% \+ R
Maiese : Wa wa0 F2 o6 J$ i6 u+ P, n1 K9 [! W# I
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)6 A% P" [. ^# J2 j% D2 D8 P0 V" P M1 \
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
8 z& ~' o" H/ \: c: l : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct); e0 ]( s) j$ ^% G
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
7 A. }# U; V4 U/ U2 m : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)" Z8 @3 U( J7 k3 z/ y$ p% q& L1 t
: Saya cintakan awak* b3 d/ Q, G% A6 s: [5 k' l
: Aku cinta pada kau
* K+ Y7 O9 O) |6 a : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)' V* |8 K- B1 E$ _' F8 |3 j
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened7 R. Z ~2 m. g# {1 k# {7 [
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
2 o* |% m- t5 { only be used if you know the person _really_
x$ a4 Q% ~/ @1 m7 j well)0 O) P* C+ a9 ]9 w z( Y
: Saya sayang pada mu3 d8 q8 P$ @( _) ~' l
: Aku sayangkan engkau/ l* B- v' ?0 U
: Saya sayang pada mu
' @ T7 U( G! @6 H5 V& L. _ : Aku menyintai mu" h+ F2 g) w/ r- J: _+ j' F7 q1 g
: Aku menyayangi mu, ?# t' s3 B& N$ A
: Aku kasih pada mu
. d$ y& t( ~& V* _: F9 B2 y K : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu; _8 _0 O' m" R6 y& z/ u. H
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu# P* ~+ E: D. E) L" S& t
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
+ [9 i8 c/ o$ b' G7 W4 m$ G ] : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu5 [+ F( }; b% Y7 f
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
6 z; s- _- ]( S# sMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
) E4 g' ]3 G7 c9 l" | : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)3 e3 O; R5 E6 e! v" t% F
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
$ `. D( K$ |% n2 H7 m3 U9 NMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,9 W* F2 e) @9 \4 E/ n+ l
literally "Love to you, my friend")
0 H2 b5 x" U; F" t7 u: j' gMohawk : Konoronhkwa% D; X6 w/ I3 a' l) B4 I4 I
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
6 [! o& ~. S6 N: k# I7 mMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
. }: }3 {1 y/ m- [$ q9 N+ r : Kanhebek (in different cities), i( Z4 X7 Y/ Y! O* U$ ~6 `
/ U# ~% R; h$ q2 _Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
6 S6 n4 k8 \* H/ L. `. O$ fNdebele : Niyakutanda; W9 P$ ]' H: {: o) J* R
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)% l6 S( K2 ]9 U9 ~8 y
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)7 v) i$ Q& P( p/ f
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly/ z1 P1 Y, h; e$ w- n' D
used by upper-class and
) E e; m. Q# o) c% V% `. s conservative people)( s. A. {9 x A0 {7 T3 z
Nyanja : Ninatemba. G ~) y4 x" N. r0 m# d. L
& K6 ?0 z9 Q! q! }. B. I: HOp : Op lopveop yopuop0 @% ]3 U2 k5 I4 e
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn! ~9 A6 W! Y- R- R
, g! A6 v, n: [" R, _$ {: T
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
1 |) K% G$ W( X; m) X5 }8 N# K : Muje se mu habbat hai
- W5 [' R* z, t- Y) Q0 lPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo+ E" K& ~4 q9 t+ ^% y& i# p
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
" p5 R$ a5 Z+ n3 e1 q- D- ^Pilipino : Mahal kita
* A9 D* T" o3 v: c7 X$ m : Iniibig kita
5 I) K; `! O& _6 s6 o# WPolish : Kocham cie
" e4 p2 i8 Z/ {4 m : Kocham ciebie
$ a$ f" i) Q( \% n. D- f9 l : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)0 T# R* T9 u4 X% q
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
- |$ b. B6 W) e : Amo te
0 K# `5 R- \2 X. pPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' B c" _. @8 f$ ?% z+ i" J `
(Pronounced as two words,) L# d! J) `. h
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second8 _. v) Z# V) H' I, C+ n5 {
'd' have bars through the stems
* j0 f! p3 V( p" o- d+ H2 t indicating affrication, the ':'
) \: h. [2 V9 f indicate minute pauses)
' o. L {$ t( C5 V/ }Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna B7 V6 y4 L+ H! u6 u
: Mai taunu pyar karda
$ \3 I% H8 }% P0 m) i6 H { : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
) {, g2 |0 T/ _$ _- e* { N- j( ^ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
; _: M( G% M R7 b$ G% g ' = stressed syllable& J8 g8 r' i$ e5 p
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
8 c& c5 s+ q. g! e/ S) y# d
! q& S+ P; h5 b# t! H/ V' yQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
8 X4 w$ X( R, H8 D: {; z: p! S
6 q- e# z2 K0 p$ ?& Z6 SRaetoromanisch : Te amo
8 Z- U& I1 o |8 }5 q3 |6 Z E7 u& DRomanian : Te iubesc
+ i; S' t# x+ k5 F8 W" ?8 B : Te ador (stronger)2 t( o2 @8 e4 g
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
9 X3 P4 S |) }3 p! L : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
l8 |/ z1 ]$ B/ a : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)& u2 K$ G6 C1 q) ]6 ^0 c- q
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
# r3 u0 \4 }) }* d+ _: W1 {- M- a; G
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou0 h1 c* A. f1 T5 D2 a: ~) L
: Ou te alofa ia te oe& Q6 b# w) C9 u* Q9 U' \
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
0 h- o& B8 u1 z dSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
! x2 p5 A3 L, G: V( B or art)
, m! D- X! N; b) V9 @Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
, |# F/ C! a6 o3 [. l TSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech): Q! V; B4 Y4 r/ N8 [" }
: Volim vas (used in common speech)4 t; t( ?. Y# w T" B: Z% @
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",* Z" u+ `/ ` b, I4 M0 i9 X
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- f3 C. z* r( z0 ]+ ~# r% q6 ~ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish). P, L( Z6 [6 U/ @
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
- ^" z. b/ ]' D0 L! s2 l- b : Volim te (used in common speech)
3 f6 J! u" w8 I4 W+ JSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)7 x- @* o- k- \, b8 |& `8 \
Serbocroatian : Volim te
& G3 W2 x7 |7 y$ }8 B' o : Ljubim te& R7 Y S! ?% x6 c4 d) a; ?4 C
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
- Q' M) i( t3 y/ q) p fShona : Ndinokuda
/ q. M# s% `( B4 p2 Q" M V, \Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
, w0 f- S& T) lSioux : Techihhila
( S2 P" y) {! r! OSlovak : Lubim ta
+ l/ d3 Z2 v, _7 u3 w2 ~# F$ JSlovene : Ljubim te! S+ e- d, t( h
Spanish : Te amo
( g+ Q1 g6 ^+ o/ x4 J : Te quiero/ W& P% p" D% o3 d" G+ t5 v6 G/ C( k
: Te adoro ("I adore you")% W! U, N& T; X+ m. Y
: Te deseo ("I desire you") X4 M# C$ b% \$ {! p, I# v
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
" q; C" X0 {) I' \; xSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
" k/ T- v3 O% ?" ?Swahili : Nakupenda
" `5 f! S" }3 V* h* a# `$ i : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
+ m) _9 ^) C% i) s2 ?5 J w : Ninikupenda
& g1 K# g z; W# Z1 V2 I : Dholu'o
/ [; g; c/ L6 @4 V* WSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
. _/ w8 g2 i9 `* [' m( ASyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)9 R+ t- d* V$ I
: Bhebbak (female to male)" m3 u5 j! s0 {9 {% g& w- v
$ Y( D' g! D+ w8 G) m+ h
Tagalog : Mahal kita
6 m: J! `* v' zTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
) r, |+ t7 l* f! U: o$ R) n" j" L I : Ua here vau ia oe5 `: w+ C( r3 `& h8 c
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren9 G& [, V$ ?/ t" T
: Nan unnai kathalikaren9 y9 ^! f- g6 Y1 _( S
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
" y0 s9 q- T3 f# z% W : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
x$ ]- S' m& T4 i : Nam vi'rmberem' T: v _2 \$ E7 n/ V3 B
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
6 n8 `6 d+ a6 L6 ]% C : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
$ q, c/ ~$ Z4 d$ x : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu% p1 G! V. y! W x' H3 A7 L( V2 o g
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
8 t, R5 W' A h& C6 ~, A : Phom ruk koon ( " )
# D3 @4 O. i' S( {0 m : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)/ l8 S- e/ U) s* k, |- i+ A) H2 _
: Chun ruk koon ( " )7 X( w. T9 v7 G) a$ U2 h) y
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
2 J+ \) g% V$ U- Z* r3 \Tswana : Dumela
3 i/ G( R t. m7 LTunisian : Ha eh bak
! v5 I w& j6 ]+ G% T, }Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum6 h$ q/ M" O' O( M. K
Turkish : Seni seviyorum; A' @2 {. O l. o
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
1 {- @+ Q) h; ~8 g ` (g has a bar on it)
* M0 a" V. w8 Y/ u3 p: w' iTwi : Me dowapaa$ d7 T$ a1 r' Z/ i) z
1 ^' |( n8 v0 xUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu/ p9 X+ [3 x( m& |
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love): q0 m8 B3 {' W5 \; O! e9 \) m
: Ja vas kokhaju/ }2 [; B% u5 b- A& l; k7 ], M j5 C
: Ja pokokhav tebe
+ A3 W% l1 A+ ], N : Ja pokokhav vas
5 I) |7 X1 s! _6 TUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
7 B5 T. U$ K; J3 Y! z : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai: O! Z! ` J1 o: q: Q1 v: r
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
; q$ K1 v0 D1 I+ G' r- { : Kam prem kartahai+ G1 ~" t; _- P
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:1 p0 g' n4 i! ^! Y1 k Q
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
1 n& p& g9 u7 R : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
( C8 p& a$ x5 I" O "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
/ t- \2 n0 a* M6 k; A/ f in bath)
& M7 J- [( c( G7 }0 [( |9 v; N; D ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold9 _9 S% H( s& y! D% N
; B% v* x& Z/ n6 \7 d3 K1 D
Vai : Na lia6 S u& R0 A6 h5 F
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
- h3 t, a: q" Y# p& S- z2 \Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)6 ^, Q) H4 s) ]* i- C+ |5 a
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)( d1 {+ _3 Q# s- A, T! j
: Toi yeu em& x7 `; q) \4 }" F) k* K
Volapa"k : La"fob oli4 k. N, `9 p5 h2 N7 N! Z# _' G
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha, T) @" |( u. `4 r
; r2 ?: s: q, i% LWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di9 s( i1 Y& x: |; \- T! P
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
& c" M$ g+ [6 u: W& j" FWolof : Da ma la nope
3 y8 P7 [0 E. v7 l) m : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
5 ^+ f8 O; \! B1 d
+ w+ X* h7 {* Q) xYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib( _9 i' m. `0 n! b, m
: Ich libe dich
, A3 O" z! }7 [0 Z, U- W : Ich han dich lib4 r$ c# n* o, I7 Q) P1 C
: Kh'hob dikh lib
9 g( ?6 @0 Z l2 J9 t3 W1 w- b/ E : Kh'ob dikh holt
4 H/ u* ]5 r% p% d : Ikh bin in dir farlibt2 R1 Y2 J" G2 Q
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
8 l- g3 w3 T+ ] : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which) m6 S1 e) E# {( o. ~: r0 f9 r- a4 x
lovers can also feel; it! z S! s0 B/ t: z" o& E
indicates more a desire to
8 L8 K# h8 x5 g* F! G/ p spoil and protect the other1 r, l5 o# K0 a( o2 }7 q
person)) l% e# r! O% n( H. a# j6 X" I
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim, ~- X" J+ [" p# k- p; g. n+ P( ^
8 B0 R/ _' m4 Y' @6 ~6 F# i5 B
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
' ?$ M4 F0 p0 e( \Zulu : Mena tanda wena
$ }1 K t5 \0 ?) C : Ngiyakuthanda!" t! Q4 ^9 ?4 q! ?7 P9 T
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema& p" ?* A( J7 }* v% ]* y* ^
4 ?% i- b0 J( F
0 H, O3 }$ C( Z0 k
6 i9 o" D, V+ m! @: [4 D. GExplanation of Languages1 B: @8 u9 C: f0 t
------------------------
9 G2 n0 X, V& C& Y) `2 FAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
% {- C1 @, g" F; ZAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal1 j9 A9 u1 ~6 j( g/ w) V! s) |
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak. _; I/ T+ Q! u- ]
like Germans)3 N6 W# M7 V+ r( N- M/ a4 e3 u8 T+ o
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
, w/ X% P. Z2 S) I& @4 P8 F7 F6 P over 80 languages spoken there.
4 C+ h, b& V: [$ r& P1 c( |Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains) O' p% e6 K* r/ g) n
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
) E1 ^7 ?/ k; y3 k Canadian to Mexican borders; b/ ?0 I9 C5 {
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including4 |; q& A. D; u6 c1 U4 S2 T) F
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,9 D; f+ a. P: |; v* w
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and: f# Z; D/ |+ m# {/ |, m
the region of Palestine.3 t0 t" L- W" Z& E3 A; a
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
n. T( I$ E+ z many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
6 L7 {- O) |4 Y" ^9 ~ is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.5 H) w% x- x2 t" x; S: H( ^
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India/ \$ ~+ L/ @' L8 W9 u o
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
6 \5 A9 q& ?) ~) }Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
( x/ i8 s! U- H7 z# P+ y Indonesia
; i1 x5 @0 I% O. }" P8 RBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
5 V( k, D% l$ @9 U% E' F" P Germany (actually a German dialect)- A* v: S: C; n1 R
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
0 x; V" I; i; Y5 f/ p0 CBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
+ A7 n- M; W5 U; A9 \ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh# @! N% d& a0 |/ f$ r: t4 t% W
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& X8 L8 k: K) e* f' b
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
! E3 Q2 V8 g, L% p( E8 j( H It is 'read' by touch.
2 f* C( j! O# [9 L9 KCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from4 R3 k1 \# F" g
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
, S3 k) g' [- M. W! [ y Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
& X& _$ m8 G/ v' T+ L/ f: N# }Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu, d3 C7 s; W( ]+ h9 _+ E
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
d6 \9 z4 E. g [5 ?Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache" t+ Y, y$ j; b$ ?1 N9 ~9 W
Nation
( S# F1 F ^6 k4 j; VChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa( o2 o5 t( a: D- X/ y. A1 Z, r( M. O) P
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)/ H3 X" @" ^$ w5 t1 u" c; l4 b! A
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
! I2 i5 I" d/ t( W$ y; m basicly French with a little English and German.! w+ A$ s. ~/ h- D C
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
+ b7 x" b6 i- Q* v8 R; y in North Borneo. Q' Q6 q$ G3 ]' x$ N5 a
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces: t l) [$ m: P. N v, N
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
& n7 o$ A" _5 q* G8 Q; a Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium! u; h# Z* }4 S6 n9 I5 H8 p" Y
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
( K: E' r' n4 ^& `9 v: m" wFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in7 }2 T4 ^, x) e, [
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
5 s! I3 D+ {6 B3 G0 r% |6 @% b& T Persian.
4 Z$ M: _+ z' u8 \+ cFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
8 m; i7 L* @6 C2 ~6 d8 g: q Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
, @0 f/ j4 N( o% b4 s! z around Nuremberg
3 R5 q$ q' y F0 X/ R3 bFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
# `4 X6 u/ `( k% H) f of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-: L" B' T: W2 Y+ _
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
& I4 r+ z8 O5 R8 K# wFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern4 F" n* ~( z; U2 _* {: v3 d
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark, e u2 z6 m& V% W9 y! e
(mainly west coast)) q# T( J$ \9 {. ~
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland! {' s0 ~& M; V) I& O+ c6 J
Gronings -> Dutch dialect3 o4 W1 m/ L* m( y& c
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay- s9 v H5 u; O" k' k& j3 r
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and3 i* N& O& y8 {6 j1 Y1 e
Pakistan
" U' l. N( y+ X" |! d5 z2 ?Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
5 ]3 `" a; |! MHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
' P0 Q7 \9 C' n9 r( B; L! S4 N3 KHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
! U& i* m: W9 M pHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India2 _0 Z8 v9 D! H. m# @
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)6 a) I$ o- L* p3 H
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
* ]; n( q1 j) {$ b, A natives, specifically the Ibaloi's9 r$ n; Y& |6 Y T
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' U! D2 q- y" h& M+ y
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,) a1 V% w5 t( }
circa 1940.
4 ~/ ]9 Y! ?: z! p1 A7 v eKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
+ f# z" |. k+ W: \" I( _- c natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's0 c! x4 Q) O8 H. B$ I
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
9 b4 ?2 e' Z X6 j4 t southern India
: _5 \7 j/ ^. D5 l6 O- x) jKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
0 X$ r, `! n' K3 B- p$ qKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language K' C! U1 W* d- `3 E2 T5 D& \- D* \
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! F, @$ x, b5 \- L4 c# _8 t& `
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
0 \" U0 [; i; }3 kKpele -> language spoken in Africa
1 o/ o3 ?1 G& h. `Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people2 c4 D2 _" e% r, f9 t+ g
living in northern Thailand
% y& p5 M& B% n! r2 P5 y# N% ]Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
# r) q3 d, y' N$ t! a9 _; |Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
0 `0 g& d. v$ }0 Y in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.: R h d# s% E) S0 ^& g4 L
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
2 l% M+ s0 _! P. Z% Z German.
8 v+ Y( o* e F. R5 ?4 y/ qMaa -> language spoken in Africa
+ j" v- o: n h# g; y% rMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India: _0 i; M4 O# \$ y. u1 R
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island. }( ]/ o7 F0 H+ |0 t: P0 I
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around, u# U5 i7 `' r3 `2 d
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic |7 c/ U( }; |& H9 K
and Italian mostly.( }8 x. m5 I) C4 y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India) g+ p8 K: O9 \% a
(Bombay is the capital city)
8 D; f+ z. i+ n0 dMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
, l1 `; q2 U! P4 t! l8 d2 }2 [Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
' a1 c- k) [" B/ h the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)9 H. C" ?! `( Y* T' }
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
4 r6 p/ o" D3 @# R5 ?7 h( i {Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
! l% o( [% x2 }) NNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest) Z. V" e8 Y7 Z, M7 {
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 L: X' [# j- n& B5 O$ {# ]
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
' M' t- c2 {8 ^" C ]1 q y; {Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
2 `, h# y1 Z0 X. q, wPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people/ x7 y7 e/ M% h4 \ ]
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India- |8 F% p f/ t# i2 @
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)" z B5 ?* s6 X5 ~) U8 x* L6 N6 @7 C
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his7 A ?1 s0 a! z. k( V+ `
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
* j2 C3 K* {* `4 ^Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% t# L. h1 d, j1 k
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
4 Q1 c! P- v7 d9 v! S5 t: S Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
9 J+ P) b3 L* b, ~+ l' s% g' v( ~/ T% @1 iSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)- S# ]- Z( O* I/ Z; ^
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
9 |9 L; t7 I7 J4 T* A! ^& `% ^ Africa8 a5 z7 T" r* A1 {
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! @' Z: ~8 t3 r7 qTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
. u4 C/ @- u1 t4 }+ m- q and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),9 X* S) r, B$ \* ]+ n
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
, ? H% P; S ~7 N; jTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India5 m: F! k3 q* j0 K" `7 w
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
' x L$ n$ f5 J0 h: V9 d% b: xTswana -> language spoken in Africa; I1 f& S+ z' G7 K! x3 ~, O7 ]
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
9 L0 D& u! m/ }$ N* {Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
" a$ m0 |/ S r. C' z, W2 kVai -> language spoken in Africa
7 f4 W! |5 U- E" @8 uVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
2 Y5 |2 _4 ]1 P `- D5 g" h% X region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
/ O2 J5 r$ |1 C* `3 A language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
& p$ S+ Z9 o3 Y# T+ z$ }1 F* O up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
- I* K( x( t, H2 W" i around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
: z- ^9 S; u& Z( V4 y& ? 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother4 [! s$ \" m7 O) A/ V0 T% }
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
1 t& }5 j( z# [ }. ]! [9 u with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian" t) [0 ?- ?/ \
people who went there to work as engineers in the
; P' {4 c8 R' ^, c4 O9 _ mining industry during the 17th century.
- }1 Z* A0 P9 n7 T1 gVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
2 W& t3 w- U7 t* u! s8 x circa 1880.7 k+ v. Y6 H' N2 S
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from# n1 r( M% t. j3 C) r
the planet Vulcan
; j* A+ d& Y. c, u6 J9 KWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
- {( r2 `1 A! F4 V4 X French dialect with certain German influences
/ V: r/ O2 m0 \% t. w- P spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,9 _7 ?; S4 r8 Q. `6 b# |9 U$ {
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of/ w' C7 t+ Y! _9 |
the Walloons), Belgium5 N) K3 u2 V8 J$ M
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people- z* Z+ C- b+ c, q" D
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan& p6 ^( D5 `) h/ a- f+ w
peninsula in Mexico
) R$ W' b; q4 A6 @5 R6 D0 Y+ a2 Y3 kZazi -> Kurdic dialect( ]; I. P+ O/ M6 l7 D0 G
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe( V6 b, y% z) U% t2 P. N' Y. g
! L( l/ s$ f# C0 G+ M. ~" x5 n- I' u
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)( X' p: ]2 J h5 E- [
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
5 ?% Z) S9 d4 q6 M, {2 ua? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
) V4 m0 e7 {$ v% j" S" |: pe? -> ?above e
! R4 j4 o) f2 p e* g3 N' ]1 Ae' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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