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"I LOVE YOU" in:
7 C* w) ?8 W) p1 h' U! ?' F4 R5 F) V% W# b6 z
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou) q2 p9 p" X& O( J( m/ p
: Ek het jou lief6 r/ {1 J1 ?; Q2 b0 n! Q7 m9 S, r
Albanian : Te dua: D) x5 t" a7 F) P
: Te dashuroj
; d5 U- I4 Q* e( V7 r : Ti je zemra ime/ G2 ]( }$ q5 g% Z( O: K
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!- u4 A. n( d, o/ H, y. \
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
5 _! a! A w& j W% Y. P/ GAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou. a5 Q) u+ v u& M7 j) z2 t
: Afekrischalehou( T4 Q& {, F& _
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female): t! @! t. @% N' I4 t
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
* H& {. ]& D/ t9 [; @American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
- q/ ~9 i( E; X : __ ( )5 P( `" p; K1 F6 ^, Q R7 i
: ( ) |__|( v. d8 m) v( \+ Q! W
: |__| __ __ | |
$ {% D5 `& M! V7 \, }7 r : | |( )( )|__| __
' I" F1 q( A" i2 U6 x : |__||__||__|| | / )
+ ?& T3 P; p8 ?" g4 O : | (__)(__) | / /
: g0 g' u( \, J# m6 A3 c! F% _ : | |/ /
( @! I ^' C) S. ~* I : | / /- Q7 Q: i2 c' j ~% ~
: \ /
) T3 j/ P% `4 `5 PApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# v: N+ m9 z, Z! w: C5 D% v French, '~n' as in French: ^, v3 T4 I- |5 z6 F
'salon')( i s3 b0 S j
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
/ }3 e, ^6 j" ?+ d$ l1 m : Ohiboki (male to female)# G6 Y/ H, A' Z0 L$ x" r$ Z
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
" y; d0 |% b' A. e; s8 m r or two females)3 }7 ^9 M1 k* n3 l$ E% G& f
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females) u! l7 C' S; n
to female), E [( G8 `# g
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
* z7 F9 c* _ k. H6 l : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two( s( Z# U. `4 F2 @3 l
males or two females)1 Y, O, [. {) {# p
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
8 P* `3 b% j* { than two males)
+ M, m9 n. G; ?5 N2 m! w* ?8 J : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more. J/ s1 O6 y5 [, G. k& J
than two females)$ Y- f8 B8 d7 L; ^
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
1 ]! h1 [* y5 n; n : Ooheboka (female to male) x- B/ E6 ~1 E- `, m
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)& _0 O J" K& d% B. g. X
: Ana behibek (male to female)
8 z2 D5 S8 ~9 l : Ahebich (male to female)- T/ ?5 n. n4 ]! G2 |2 ?
: Ahebik (female to male)8 u/ l# V! ?- t; c2 s( S
: Ana ahebik
! b. p: Z. o- [5 x : Ib'n hebbak$ Y- H$ t0 m+ N- \( G& b) Q
: Ana ba-heb-bak: g- y5 K7 ~! R+ q8 W
: Bahibak (female to male)
6 L; a" a) u8 ^* M : Bahibik (male to female)( j3 g1 f5 |. _ x- p. q7 B) q5 T4 o
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
! x1 l( D" T2 R- }7 n : Benhibik (male to male or female to female), ] h" p! B- Z4 l+ t
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more0 K2 Z- z$ X% ~+ @1 u
than one male)
2 _ f( z% }& t3 R( S/ H : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
3 S$ v; J, M$ MArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek; D* B. v( y! a$ m
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
# I0 j5 N1 w) i/ `3 u, yAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
9 L5 _ ^. e2 fAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
% ]! A; O0 l+ S3 K# M9 o
% z! ^9 w3 ?; `3 E0 p. GBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 i L6 z8 _, `/ bBasque : Maite zaitut
0 q9 o+ a6 c# l6 a : Nere maitea ("My love.")
d/ S w# a9 A! N* }; i% N/ jBassa : Mengweswe* ~% w, h! p# Y7 p: T8 m
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho2 r5 C4 o& q0 r9 R+ O
Bemba : Ndikufuna
- ]" I- i5 ]( l% f: w6 F6 v& m; KBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi. p) H/ X8 k+ Z4 K2 ]4 {
: Ami tomay bhalobashi8 X# u: ]. O$ x2 s
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
, s& h- V" r5 _# a5 bBerber : Lakh tirikh
7 u) Z( T' \ Y& E6 x( i: b6 LBicol : Namumutan ta ka5 U* Z$ ^" X0 l
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
) {5 d+ r6 y7 f* w' ?' x: `Bosnian : Volim te0 q+ D* H7 q4 {6 n/ V: N- b. M
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;/ V8 j5 {0 q/ W; i
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
% W5 ], Y( M3 k6 z, ?+ e% L; c7 H : Amo te
% E/ ?5 u5 E8 b$ }3 S$ q: }7 z% mBulgarian : Obicham te9 H; c8 N8 g4 e& R, R
: As te obeicham \, N& J+ z2 v( U; c1 b: X
: As te obicham
5 {; u* u2 |0 H7 \ : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")5 C( e m; n1 o- u* i
Burmese : Chit pa de
3 `' M5 h- h; K) G" r6 B
1 ]5 [9 m3 B; `2 U( ]7 S6 bCajun : Mi aime jou/ B. _+ @/ A8 }% k3 y1 i
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah4 K1 R: [* Q4 J. y8 ^
: Bon sro lanh oon
# g, S9 l5 [0 l9 B* a) `5 i# K( OCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)8 p5 A5 C }* Y3 E* A; s
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ r5 b. @: e* | : Je t'adore ("I love you")- f7 \' Y, O [, D- Q
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)3 o- S r" h+ I/ V3 F
: T'estim (Mallorcan)( i# S8 ^- u0 U% I" F0 P- V0 J
: T'estime (Valencian)7 E1 H( Z' o+ ` V2 j4 } x
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")- |* v4 B( D4 `$ j3 i# D. D
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw- d* t* d9 I+ M8 y! ?, L9 X5 M" ~
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao- d4 o/ r8 Z# `5 Z
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
6 m. q5 J2 ]( aCheyenne : Ne mohotatse: ]4 @$ E1 Q: m4 h- i6 S, R3 y+ S
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda5 d( I' e1 o) m W. E
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
9 |! }* j' {8 V. `Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
3 @& j2 v, e! K! d/ c# _$ t: V. s : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)1 B, u, r/ m2 _: X% y+ N1 z
: Wo oi ney ( " )# u7 j3 A2 @- l
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)( \6 t9 _( d8 v- I, L
: Ngai on ni ( " )
% i" B# |9 U) H : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
1 a1 \0 T9 F7 O1 f : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
4 Z$ }( {: Z. Y) }9 x' ]3 v : Wo ie ni ( " )5 V; E7 F3 A; b7 N+ J8 W- T& j
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
p( H1 P; l% _ h9 r : Wo ay ni ( " )7 {1 w' B. Q0 Z/ c ^2 j
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
, f1 S5 D( I& [! R, R/ c* c& [ J- K : Ngo ai nong (Wu): q O6 `* a. V6 g9 G, d A
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)6 a( `0 p& m) V. y8 O* J5 i
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)' ^- e6 t# E1 |- V( i- Q7 W, [
Creol : Mi aime jou
2 Z9 {/ _' A T/ C: ICroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
}0 Q2 B! ?6 N- |7 S : Volim te (used in common speech)
1 z; D2 E. @( r6 ~% k9 QCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
}- j1 G/ @/ M7 P : Volim vas (used in common speech)
- x/ l; W' r: u: z6 \0 H2 S : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",$ q, L) r; V) d# v% b/ Q4 N
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ {! q$ ^& I; [* s9 Z
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
. c) n+ O, v: E3 Y5 R$ E) CCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! B$ \. o' z7 m) {4 F6 B& N( Y
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead5 }" E* t ^& U3 ?% w6 o# G
on top of the 'e' in te, which is; h ]! F" s, f5 @5 g- N
pronounced 'ye')! Y' e9 S9 [3 I7 A
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)7 L6 ]! j% O* Q5 P, a9 E3 o( k" H6 n
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like4 h8 N' C. ?8 }- P
you (very much)", often" j. _7 y5 v1 A, [
used and prefered)- y- b- m& V8 M: Y6 ?
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)& t$ J1 }$ c* ]# t: s" A
6 h/ S3 `6 C( H4 Y
Danish : Jeg elsker dig- Z/ l% s0 K5 K4 {
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
5 Q, K* R' O6 o& j& |Dutch : Ik hou van je
; F' J1 b. f3 j. m( f/ k, N+ f : Ik hou van jou
. f& s! w1 Q& ^' h0 [; A0 ]8 U : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)3 Q# [1 ^& |7 ?, @3 |
: Ik bemin jou ( " )8 ?# D; ^8 m' e) B# e5 e
: Ik heb je lief ( " )0 j9 }" t* j* E+ \0 {% L% s% {7 a+ h2 i8 a
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
# X7 o+ w2 j7 m+ E* C5 L( D- i : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
" @3 J7 u. F4 f! H a8 y! I( k) p+ o f : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
4 }9 V2 s9 \" s" h7 n. L, ^0 f0 Z : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; L7 f& q% V5 a6 n% t( \, K : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
! r0 y+ z7 W# C1 R- o5 N% F : Ik vind je aardig ( " )5 A% L) B9 _7 ]1 m
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
1 x; p- a+ I& C+ Z5 h : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
" \! }8 i# k9 s: Z5 B) I0 F : Ik zie je graag
4 Q9 v* ~) B! D- O. I! p : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
; p( T* p- L. D) Z : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
8 e# V( {* h" U/ w( I& t4 G (the last two are more superficial, thus more
( L n- {1 c7 J9 f suitable for male to male)
! y& S1 B- P' D2 A% B
# Q. ]- X6 A+ u8 i* H* s( V) Z8 ?Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
" ^: T+ k+ r: R+ R: ` E/ ?English : I love you
4 @6 s7 V; Z% o2 j3 M : I adore you
# k8 ?7 L8 S* {/ x0 O( q : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
$ |* l( e/ ]! M0 AEsperanto : Mi amas vin2 a4 P( z/ J, Y" S$ B6 W, w
Estonian : Mina armastan sind* t9 |0 F8 N' u$ P8 k& }
: Ma armastan sind( w+ Y8 n4 Z; m
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
8 Y: I7 i( E- }. J. z0 F
4 N1 i$ g* R* R$ R# g. uFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram5 {3 G3 y+ E X) @0 }! y7 F! g
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
( a9 F2 p$ _# h' R! i : Asheghetam" K* X1 n/ Z+ t2 ~0 A
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
6 x% Z2 ?. T1 T& H6 G : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")8 |1 e& e, \: c0 { r
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
, S6 ?5 b. I8 ?* s : Iniibig kita
# w O# X& q+ T( n% Y3 f : Mahal kita
0 Q- l$ ~, F# ?" sFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
: V8 l1 t& J. G : Rakastan sinua2 }+ J, ?# Z, O' a! b* w+ ]( y
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")( \- b2 I" f0 G' p- m6 T- A
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
8 o- p) w, `( l/ [ ~" `. s, q8 Y : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
/ _, p. D6 c" ?* tFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
4 b. J0 I- j+ y' g : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning r6 \1 O1 k& ^2 p& h' k. Z" \
between lovers)# D8 r6 D6 H) k$ S! A0 r2 {% ^% n; e
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
8 S2 x3 P) _& {; N! } and family, not for lovers)9 C7 ^* k' c2 C& b+ ~7 z- h7 J( b
French (formal) : Je vous aime3 B) P- v N% ^7 N/ c* v
5 V2 ?6 W x4 U& i0 xGaelic : Ta gra agam ort6 y$ F$ H# L8 `- |- ^4 |
: Moo graugh hoo$ E+ L- ?2 K% i* Y
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
: m+ Y, U9 A* W6 d5 A: K/ t; NGerman : Ich liebe dich
: E% w8 i3 S8 a, S : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
% s( t8 n; `3 ?; d7 ?. {- K1 X* V conservative)4 A0 o" _- L7 ^5 i3 E. r5 Z
German dialects:7 l7 `7 _4 y- K. m! U w1 h: E0 F, u% R& [
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern1 a L" U5 U, A
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"); i/ r: c( ]7 L# I
: I lieb di1 o0 c) C5 l$ J, O
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)5 ^( v3 j8 D% g* \: r
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich2 |$ M8 n7 I1 Q
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di4 R& O1 W6 e' i! t Z3 D
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
2 D, b4 F6 H. M) l1 ?* \Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 P$ m. M) ?: \4 ?) g. }, H+ p, n
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
2 K% r3 b- ?( ]: I% w relationship)' _8 D' x- F. n1 n
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,1 Y; q a* z5 i6 F5 e8 O
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
5 O* g4 w5 l/ L5 j6 v) R" M (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",$ N5 q" m9 h, }7 E' I0 z
a Franke would never say "I love you")
x5 i8 R. H0 x& X" lFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)- ^# r! E0 C/ V& a X3 c
: Ik hald fan dei9 u7 h0 B3 h( s4 X& t6 I! Q: a
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb: Q0 w- l: X9 n% e' Q
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev; A7 [( u% e. i, G! `
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb# @5 L' P* F4 M% R1 c1 @
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch$ W0 Z* G" Y! p' ?& {0 |- M1 B
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ); v, W9 v2 Y1 c1 R2 |5 |% X% \( j
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
! b8 S l4 _/ ?" M1 \ (Schweizerdeutsch)) w7 k5 G: U! j1 S9 C4 Q' c
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di1 V2 q# L5 P( F
(Vorarlbergerisch)% A) o3 r: D" F, X# A% l* e" K0 J5 g
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower4 Y( c3 q9 `. ? \! m
case 'gamma')
: r% R% J8 V0 C$ V2 u : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
P, l8 U; T, v- x. W : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
3 C7 n; q% F. C6 L8 s* l$ V : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
6 z* n8 ?- y& R- o% _' D : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
% I5 c+ P6 q6 D+ E, O : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
. g# D. R% X/ Z. h : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)$ U; m5 P9 _% f- |3 K* U
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se4 W( K2 q* }' J! E$ E+ V
Greenlandic : Asavakit$ B+ d( P @ C2 f* J" B
Gronings : Ik hol van die
; @3 c( _# f" R- T9 g& r: Q3 b7 ^Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)7 T+ ^* ^' O$ b2 \1 z3 K0 t7 c
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.; W/ T t) v7 \8 J
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
- b! R* x: A4 {# V. R p) E pronounced)3 i" P* t$ o0 R7 l8 |
* a/ d: W; Z7 W {
Hausa : Ina sonki
$ [# D" w b, v: j2 LHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
5 c" c; g% L7 a( v : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you# M. |7 h3 e2 S( R+ z) V- q* A1 n
very much")6 Y; S$ l- U! { Z
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)9 |7 ~/ h2 m7 O$ H5 s% P
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)0 C- }/ M- _/ L2 V6 z! U+ k
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
# g; e! L- V& t: H : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
+ h9 V, g: @( B' M/ ] ('kh' pronounced like
2 I- V/ B6 S) P& d9 y Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
; b- u' I8 r* s5 n8 D; n9 w French 'r')
* s8 {% y5 u. uHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
# \/ v& A6 P" [" s : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)' Z$ X I' r+ e7 M: `
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
8 K ~( C( x7 m3 _ A : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
( _! r: _2 x5 Y6 b9 ]; } : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
! c- ]8 Y# {( ^3 A; A : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo( b1 z: \- \! X* ?0 R/ W
: Mae tumko peyar kia
& [) _$ R+ z7 ] : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
0 P' `" Y" q0 u m( f h : Main tumse prem karta hoon( F/ U3 W* s& l- X
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not+ e1 ^3 A% ]) t Q5 {3 Y
pronounced)
& g7 J, @: r+ H' S! xHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
7 M& Z- z) Q; w* p) i1 Z3 JHungarian : Szeretlek
1 j) E9 V8 q7 \/ \2 S- O : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and, `& H1 {# B$ E0 L0 }
no one else")/ _) A. g7 ]5 j s# {6 r
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,( O3 S" [5 `( N; H k! b
you", a reinforcement) }* C: {( @, D; y5 p2 ~
(The above two entries are never heard in: f- N6 l! d. v# v" V% _
a normal context.)
: }, ?) t6 J8 V" B( W/ Z, J. q; u$ c
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana4 b7 g# J( t" W0 Y( y" N- X
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
9 u. {) v5 S4 u3 I9 H very much")
8 V* N* z& @% K4 z" mIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
; m- e# V2 m: G. fIlocano : Ay ayating ka
# U& |; s7 u% G( p0 l* ~1 k, v: eIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
; f7 |/ D# D, r% m3 A8 A. ^ : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
* z. f% k2 l" j7 \4 j8 j" ]& f* D' D( a : Saya kasih saudari ( " )0 { I5 j* Q! s; R/ ]: n
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )* a1 w* j0 ]* k
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)1 @* m8 o2 s/ S
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )( {% C" g$ i0 s i
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
/ ^9 U/ {7 A, g& b) O3 y/ kInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
& H: k: j u1 |# W( m! M# _' j8 TItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
/ s% {7 H1 n, K7 L2 n# x : Ti voglio bene (between friends), i% K$ A& u# r1 H1 w( `$ Q
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
! @! E3 X& I) M' J& g. x' Z- ] you", refering to other person's, ~6 c) j* R1 \2 ]$ O% L* O
body)
0 T/ B2 u5 i3 S2 J; T0 P; H- w4 PIrish : Taim i' ngra leat6 [0 z6 _0 R4 Y
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
! M3 ]9 j4 \) Z! j: A; B: H! {; k
+ E7 U2 A$ x0 a- t1 g( |Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
5 Z( i0 x L- s& i : Aishiteru
+ }7 {) x g% v B8 D/ S" W. h5 h : Chuu shiteyo' J3 e" |" d" O# }+ d' T6 @' T
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da( J5 \. A3 p" q' ^3 F
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
3 b# ^ u: Y8 s6 {8 ~* O# e : Suitonnen9 l! \% I; ~/ M; \1 X! K) p
: Sukiyanen
7 y# ?+ n% P. }' M8 @- B$ c5 D : Sukiyo4 R1 I7 V4 R7 o/ Y8 V1 L% F( Q
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu2 A; A; m# a0 G
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
3 m( V/ t* J. P) N& e : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
, }; j# L7 F6 N: M8 m. V : A-i-shi-te ma-su
$ x# ?6 C, a. p2 r" z : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
; j7 b- o4 ~8 b$ U. t, W1 p+ d : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
; w* f* b2 M: G* j2 s& s8 q' c start, when you are not yet real lovers)
* d5 l* G( [# B2 t, XJavanese : Kulo tresno
' _) _3 {$ ^2 ~! f2 i W+ d8 T
0 K5 k5 P" O8 P% ~( j' E$ j9 p' GKankana : Laylaydek sik a6 n2 T4 o/ x+ v/ G% e. b
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene E2 a- ]5 Q0 Y. H
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
" ]/ A0 Q$ `6 P3 Z( y* q6 RKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')' I1 ?9 e5 p; N1 V
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
; F9 J H) \, Z. w) ?) l : Nakupenda wewe
% x1 l( l+ D+ J5 F! G8 ` : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"): y! R& y) |. ?. `" F# a# S
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
0 ]$ H8 W- G. R( B : qamuSHa' ("I love you")( s& O6 P: [ R L3 C
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
* _3 \- B6 F4 s, @1 ^1 z; _ : qaparHa' ("I like you")
" I6 c p0 |/ |5 a Y : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
' y6 H1 L2 F5 d: m (words are often unnecessary as the thought
+ B' X0 f) K% n is most often conveyed nonverbally with
# v6 G& q, U0 @ special growlings)/ X) _- ^1 M8 q. v2 ^2 H5 {* y$ B
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")$ b. }+ V9 P, i d" c, L+ ?# k, `
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)2 D A( q% ?' G* s( \
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
& I. c4 k6 t2 x, z2 K3 [( b( j+ o : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
; }. }! Z" V) ~; q : Tangsinul' N! y1 V& `1 }( Q$ @1 k
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
1 F% ? x* u/ O% H! D) i- v : Dangsinul saranghee yo
# S7 M/ P5 v" F6 o- z G; _ : Saranghee
+ p6 B+ b$ F% [3 J' x7 }4 p: z : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
8 [& z& \& e9 _ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like/ ]: Z# h! h) ?0 ^
very much")7 @- {) {9 V c6 [
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
1 |* T% W5 \3 B" I1 v you very much")
7 s# T+ T$ D0 |5 ^8 d- C : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")0 h4 l' j |2 k1 q. d. B7 [* s7 K4 d
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
* B2 t7 }& i% ^' o* V# O "I love her")+ j7 r3 g6 b5 o5 }" k
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
# `1 e' E/ P, I# J) d* x# o: H$ G& ?2 _ much I love him/her")+ \9 Q8 J( S" b/ P
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
" {7 l4 p% Z0 T4 C, p O# F8 g : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
' e v1 \) X1 W. r0 L5 V9 x- r : Saranghaeyo (more formal) K+ x7 Q& ?/ o% k: w' q6 n
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
R3 J/ R7 j( J- w; d s3 H3 S : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
! _- h1 b0 Z+ A6 ` relationship)
) F: S4 [9 G1 F : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
9 u& ~. i% z ~; y& e way")
7 e% U7 E( ^7 W/ d+ \% n ~% r9 F( HKpele : I walikana8 i5 R8 {0 H+ d1 ]/ `( l
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem* R5 E* Y4 V6 G W$ o9 R6 w
' [3 v& |; _) Z0 p0 C
Lao : Khoi hak jao$ x- q2 _0 _4 b
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
f1 ? Y' Z [) R2 |4 D : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")% v6 W7 k+ ?% \* {; Z% V
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
* r$ E8 z7 F6 I9 I but is used for "I love you".)
" B! N2 O9 M5 S( B" J Y JLatin : Te amo
' X$ k/ d5 G1 c# ] v0 X1 G2 I : Vos amo
4 O2 Y, q! F3 z4 r. tLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)8 b/ p6 k3 U, N! D
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
9 i B6 `% i7 V8 ^ ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
l: E3 _0 j: `! h a 'long i')+ Y8 l3 W+ L5 r3 z: J
: Es milu tevi (less common)8 t) F+ S x5 N7 Z
Lebanese : Bahibak
. s: s" L n* V( VLingala : Nalingi yo
- R) g, S0 m) S+ m. Y" c& LLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!* T2 X3 H- B* p, j7 Y
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
& b0 N* d2 ~( T, r9 K0 B- V/ H : Ash mir lutavah9 X% Q9 w1 i2 @4 h
Lojban : Mi do prami. S, I3 t) @& n( U7 u, z) A
Luo : Aheri: O( T9 t% h4 h& X' M$ c N
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
4 P5 R- S) q6 m R1 o) B; z. e3 t1 @' Z* Z' e9 P$ @
Maa : Ilolenge
; a) s, P6 l0 g! JMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")2 k# \2 R7 X( t Y
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
7 g4 f, `# Y! I2 P9 u : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)' i1 w( L' ]* `, w0 g1 i. }
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")( _, P4 v# X' K9 b& }) `
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
; }% s& K+ o4 q5 p1 }: [: ]Maiese : Wa wa0 g! ]- @( t5 E1 ]" h% w
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)* U) Y' R; g2 s: H) X. p" M
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
7 k! }" B" X, W2 h+ v4 N# d : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
6 K' j. `- Q+ [& l+ k+ I: I: M : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
* q. K3 D5 r# \% q W; ] : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)0 M9 C0 _; q6 r2 V/ q- n3 r
: Saya cintakan awak
9 k4 Y9 [ y; x3 `" U : Aku cinta pada kau8 D' E+ w7 k. b6 b8 K
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)) n8 Q8 ?% b; J3 k/ c+ Y
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened9 h; b# U( X4 W. e! ]
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
( V2 o' j5 `; j' U only be used if you know the person _really_0 Y7 h- K3 M" J3 T6 p. G& c$ B5 F
well)
! o4 }) _2 k( `: p# h : Saya sayang pada mu
/ v) }. r# m, R9 _+ n' I2 l : Aku sayangkan engkau, o1 j, v' Q; E# F7 E( E
: Saya sayang pada mu
. @4 M& W3 x& _! `3 \* ~ : Aku menyintai mu
+ U) \* V8 p% V : Aku menyayangi mu" L8 ?, b' l0 j0 J8 L; y, N
: Aku kasih pada mu
& P( j% a0 n8 g* q' J$ x : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu* j g5 y! w+ v0 F
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
8 o3 z% s! B$ s7 D! x6 S& } : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu) `# |3 z# ?- U: o9 M& M4 X# U
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
4 H6 y/ _% n! h) Y- @1 R" uMaltese : Jien inhobbok$ `8 @8 w3 U) G! L
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
. Q& F# v( K8 v : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)7 b! H) W/ L) T
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male): O! k. U$ |/ W0 {5 g- c7 H
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,8 R( X9 T" O) {$ o
literally "Love to you, my friend")
0 b$ ?! _" E3 C+ P. x, c/ h7 cMohawk : Konoronhkwa
; m2 p' ^. q4 d6 s# }" Q/ n& _Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua- X1 w- u. m. a& A: k* d: W% ~
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken). O( e% a/ R6 f
: Kanhebek (in different cities), L4 _7 a0 X6 Q8 y$ O
9 }0 ]" H2 D8 t+ {Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni( E. C% H) T& ~: C. ?
Ndebele : Niyakutanda' c c2 `. _" R
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)4 B4 ^3 l- T$ E% a! Y2 I: K
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)- i3 I: ?5 G. [2 j3 i4 b5 u
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly1 E! T6 D; x; h$ c Y4 M
used by upper-class and5 y& L0 D" F b6 B
conservative people)
( G5 {. t, E1 TNyanja : Ninatemba- F: |; `" i# s3 ?* x' | Y- L" t7 a
7 k% q4 W! M, ?( n% g3 ]! {- f
Op : Op lopveop yopuop3 m8 x) {, b4 ^: P( N1 K( l C/ H
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
! M) F6 }7 b/ d7 M) d- ]& d* H
% B6 _9 s/ M+ l v; X: K, m j5 HPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
9 }: k8 F! e. | : Muje se mu habbat hai& i+ D. r% _$ f/ S7 @% F, Z/ E2 f
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo& f+ T1 ?1 W$ }* z: N
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ R) G$ \4 V! l) m, V
Pilipino : Mahal kita
9 U( E2 M, A) R. M : Iniibig kita
/ U: t- {' ]5 nPolish : Kocham cie6 X4 j1 K* x1 G& j6 r7 M% }
: Kocham ciebie+ l5 V, f# d7 y
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
7 y6 V; a7 I# |( S2 A1 {Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')6 H& @# T4 N4 A6 z% X4 ?5 g
: Amo te7 N1 B) A; B6 S6 A! C" I% b
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)3 U9 y' D! L; e6 W
(Pronounced as two words,
. l# }+ u0 W: E0 }' _1 i9 `/ ^ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second; L+ I; W* D$ d. I
'd' have bars through the stems
+ `; l0 H' }* P5 T% k$ q indicating affrication, the ':') j9 S( I: Q4 L, | ^
indicate minute pauses)
! _ R e. u, Y4 R! qPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna( z) Q% g- T7 ^4 e9 q' w
: Mai taunu pyar karda
+ o! l# B; |) W4 J7 B : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
7 \4 {# _7 ?. h2 ?. y$ h" h "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)7 M: u, r4 _1 @0 h' z! G0 U
' = stressed syllable: p1 l. @: X! w, v; j) y# y% y* y
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"); G) ]! D2 d6 W
3 |* p* L+ d1 ]
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
9 G$ A! O: U7 X: G6 B) G2 H: ?# G) K4 l) L
Raetoromanisch : Te amo0 E' [* P# m: J& @; p9 N, [
Romanian : Te iubesc `1 |5 j* \4 J8 S
: Te ador (stronger)
8 O4 h1 D& q, t; r F+ pRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
1 M% b% b: S) K) @5 j- U : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
! } {( s' W* r4 ]/ l1 D1 h4 s% e* t : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned). w$ r- q4 _. }& G% |. h
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
9 Y/ E- ~# B v' s2 c) S+ z5 X b( |( n; E
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
( g0 ?8 a6 O6 x' Q+ _ : Ou te alofa ia te oe7 v9 }0 Q, C/ W+ J
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
+ v! b" K! x( FSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music8 g3 ?5 Q) w! p/ Q6 w
or art)
) Z7 u1 |+ y$ O8 {6 y" ]( G2 HScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
. @. d" i+ ~! ]) {" @: BSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)) q( _8 y6 C. M" @$ ?# f
: Volim vas (used in common speech) o1 v, ?4 X7 c& \& t- u
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
; m/ Z# _6 y% I5 ^7 i1 R# c 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ L3 `2 ]% [1 a( L; \" f' E
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
# Q) A7 E, G9 WSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
' M: m! Z. Y" J# E" R* D : Volim te (used in common speech)
$ `5 a& `9 |* m2 rSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
& c8 d, }1 n7 c$ PSerbocroatian : Volim te
+ Z/ Z; k2 e' d8 n6 Z : Ljubim te. U) P5 X' x' h$ f
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)- X7 O$ x2 e) Z4 M3 Q/ [. A: G
Shona : Ndinokuda
% Z: [4 V6 }' m9 X9 n7 a; nSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei0 G! Q, P# i* ~8 _, ]# S2 }
Sioux : Techihhila
# H( k2 M+ @$ V! b# s' NSlovak : Lubim ta' i$ Q2 v" e' d$ W0 C2 R0 B( Y* E
Slovene : Ljubim te0 |0 Z. P' G2 ^7 p# X% i
Spanish : Te amo/ r' N: O/ y# ]# b7 @
: Te quiero
5 g: G; R0 [6 p2 L; U : Te adoro ("I adore you"); u( U h* n A% r6 T. }/ [
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
& E4 @! _; K9 L* c : Me antojis ("I crave you")8 Y' O: N0 B1 e& T; N( W% A3 r+ \& i
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi F5 T) ^7 @1 ~# \, X c
Swahili : Nakupenda8 @" O$ J% o3 N( m1 N1 v% N5 X* Y
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)3 l7 ^. s R( T" i
: Ninikupenda
$ G. ^. w( e, R Y9 C) E- [6 ? : Dholu'o# q7 o3 [$ J$ F. l5 F
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
' }! r6 B( ]9 c3 \Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)2 u z8 N. m% ?# H( f
: Bhebbak (female to male)
0 y" i* c' I U, n1 L6 U
/ y$ S1 H, i1 `0 ATagalog : Mahal kita+ ~1 l6 h# s7 B% i
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe6 j7 m q) s# \4 @; z( ~7 J" X$ d
: Ua here vau ia oe
/ v2 ~; _# W: q2 NTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren% u) O* _7 h: G* c) R
: Nan unnai kathalikaren, i! K0 y: S8 i
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")4 Z8 ]$ d$ B! e
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
2 j: `, l5 ?- ~7 ^ : Nam vi'rmberem
* f H' H# {4 a1 ?' A4 nTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
2 g |* T/ }" \6 I- Q4 [: r# M. U : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu. a, `. g/ V/ q4 {/ Z B
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu$ ?8 i2 F9 n1 W' e" h3 X1 z
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)/ i8 M! R) Z7 N' X8 Q6 ~
: Phom ruk koon ( " )5 t' [: T& W( k1 u. J) t
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)0 Q! f. t! f/ v3 X! c8 M6 f: I1 F
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
( Z n) j( H& P6 g. W$ \! HThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)" R+ x2 {! u5 e1 z% F
Tswana : Dumela+ ]" P2 w" D" Z6 q. q
Tunisian : Ha eh bak- c' V9 O* n: `
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum7 v) j/ M. w( _: V N' i8 I5 g
Turkish : Seni seviyorum8 ]* }1 m* i! {5 j1 N! i( E% n: M
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")4 y; p' g, _: ^0 ?
(g has a bar on it)
- h7 z& Q9 k9 u, T2 I1 HTwi : Me dowapaa
8 ^# d6 }9 K6 e: k) H: ~# y: l$ c2 B8 y' l+ M
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
- `' P/ `, C4 k : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)# ?% e1 Z7 K" S6 s# ]' K) k$ U
: Ja vas kokhaju
: L! N: M, ~0 \; g" m5 i4 b : Ja pokokhav tebe
- J# N2 v. G# B1 f: U6 J : Ja pokokhav vas( p. X; e( a+ f; z0 ?
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
0 w+ q$ N, K' ?" J5 ` : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
0 }& b# N7 R1 A! y3 U r# `0 X3 S' M : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
& n2 P; e( T) @; a- H5 p! G& [ : Kam prem kartahai
- b! X- ^6 F9 x6 z7 O : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:0 m- p- Q: X& W9 {, X/ F P8 ]
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
5 f* o+ Z# Q+ o; w : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
& d5 r$ H" w, Q/ V "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as! Q1 t" H4 e( J
in bath)0 z7 e, j8 f$ G' t
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
8 L9 A7 f. t* z. h3 W: D- Z6 L! o
; o: x1 j; Q1 ]3 H1 ~, v8 ^Vai : Na lia
7 h7 F5 A/ Q& y0 GVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
2 T0 `2 E$ x. b8 V2 pVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
2 M! G3 k& Z6 ]' k& S0 j" h; K- b# m : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
0 z" G4 J. p* o/ O- B; T: g : Toi yeu em
4 R7 \4 y2 {+ O. @' \( l& A! ^, fVolapa"k : La"fob oli: M" e0 Y: H9 y/ e- h
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
& b$ G. b9 c- b* X$ Y; @( Z5 @8 K- l8 c% v) [+ t, G# K
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
0 m: A" T f1 V, ]( l5 Q : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
& X9 T8 `3 L' j$ u$ Q$ [1 vWolof : Da ma la nope+ z/ ^& d. B7 i: u- @0 V
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
& E9 x9 A5 W( R0 U/ I
; D" v' q- s3 n' \0 ?Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
! q0 V8 w+ w i1 C : Ich libe dich3 N x* n2 C+ f3 M% D$ K
: Ich han dich lib$ ` Y; U4 E* N( c
: Kh'hob dikh lib1 K1 J `" _! _0 T$ j
: Kh'ob dikh holt
; i7 c/ ^# M; P : Ikh bin in dir farlibt8 H! p V, _) f/ y9 x9 h$ p+ e* ]
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
3 R9 }. O+ x9 x5 J8 ~ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
$ a( ~$ ^. |8 g0 t) J lovers can also feel; it
) h1 G' H' o; N9 P indicates more a desire to
& p4 z$ A; D) F spoil and protect the other
) Y: T0 q6 A1 f person)" i7 _* {$ X7 s( u
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim) l8 g1 n" [1 ^0 M
6 s$ I; |. A, |8 f- X, j
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)2 b0 J! J) N& C/ k5 Y
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
. n" j# }0 P; D& a+ Q, b- Q : Ngiyakuthanda!
. z y+ L, Q; a" V& ]! ]' p! KZuni : Tom ho' ichema
+ h9 ?2 z% |( W) n4 o( X. ?- {$ j8 h7 i7 O3 h9 b
* k) M: G! ]- d( `. w' d
$ t5 X$ o0 P* z: U
Explanation of Languages
* M1 g1 \$ _7 I! w) z) e------------------------) N3 @- }0 H3 k* i1 z
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa3 m* Y2 L$ ~) u4 _: x2 ]
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal. r! v& B/ F( Z, [
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
% O7 U2 D+ F' v* s' @ like Germans)- p$ e9 y; \4 W, ]' h
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of7 ?8 d1 i/ }2 M5 W0 J8 A: e
over 80 languages spoken there.
. u% y/ a" h# F# A8 v. G* |& aApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains8 z# o8 z9 Z( f3 ^' c
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
+ Y+ E' h9 O) P2 n: E Canadian to Mexican borders
. j( t0 R+ T* z! |Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
' f8 n# D1 Z! J but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,7 [ o- v6 P3 e* G. P5 R" \" L j
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
- J, E, Z' o1 u6 M R) S& g( Z- ~ the region of Palestine.9 M; O4 |4 T# ~4 g+ d* {. B
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of% g4 ]; _; q1 y3 o! m& C
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
. O6 E7 d: @3 L1 x( |: A is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
Q5 ^, F' \: A& O6 qAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
& J9 a8 C0 h/ t1 a* I, J! S( b- gBassa -> language spoken in Africa5 t! n2 u3 g) Y* X& w& R
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of4 y1 u9 D) @+ u2 [* s: z
Indonesia$ Q/ s6 }2 v6 G1 j
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern5 a2 x. t: u% J5 C% w/ l
Germany (actually a German dialect)
* A$ Z) ]) \2 s! {, m4 N1 {1 KBemba -> language spoken in Africa8 z" K( T! N3 ~9 a, v) J
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,3 s' N) F/ X* t
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh4 _2 @" C6 T$ `- f. l3 y9 b
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% Q/ E8 W3 x' n+ ?+ }# _, G
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
: `3 {- m* e/ ~7 q* c It is 'read' by touch.
1 O( F' h- k0 ~& X" Y" [+ gCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from3 q( r0 D1 x. z5 y: @. b
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.! q7 ]3 X8 W) K/ I' g
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
) w6 S& e( u4 {# p3 D d, lCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu0 \# X0 {/ Y7 A; Y1 r# m L
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe. }1 n) E, a- w+ M8 x
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
) h* H/ r, p/ A" I9 d Nation
! l9 q. x8 V" U4 @/ r. QChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
+ ]1 v1 }/ w6 q, L3 xChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)/ T! ^% _) [; {. ~* ^
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
$ w7 s& \+ X5 ] L% L basicly French with a little English and German.
6 k: r" B, _2 K+ d+ m$ z0 j, B, {) K& UDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest, T# a Q/ P0 T' o2 Q7 B
in North Borneo
2 W8 ]2 ]9 {2 `+ D0 M) mDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces, y0 L- h0 I5 S$ m6 [4 a
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and E7 _% M! Y; w
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
$ s. Y+ Q0 i& ^& ~ x$ yEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.( d( W' t: m7 ~; v" S8 v2 g
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
! Y2 z& M) }9 {, o5 f; ] Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
- ~" _. n9 B; x Persian.2 B: A. s) D3 S5 W
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
& N9 A6 K9 ]7 e1 ?/ a- d+ T0 T Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
% l. D# Y' E j5 x t2 P: C5 Z/ J- q around Nuremberg
a; y; _! @. C9 t, y: ?French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces+ I7 N7 {) j, R& @9 h% U A6 |
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-- S. ^" @7 d) S" ^2 L3 g$ |
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
% t# _6 t5 {$ c' B- oFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
2 p* h3 r& r/ ]8 Q! { Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
" t; p( E5 _9 m: K* X% N (mainly west coast)
t# A8 q# E5 Y) f. ~8 l& V* `Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland& G4 A2 @/ k# v t
Gronings -> Dutch dialect ~/ j) Z3 A/ x0 y8 B
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay& Y" C) g$ F. a2 b. W/ E* h
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and/ u8 g8 a0 Q* b7 m) U A
Pakistan
, ^: v& Z; i) H' [* [Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria4 ~+ X' V) b+ D# F- I, Q
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
1 P; m# _" C0 O) D3 ^) wHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people0 Y) }( v6 y9 ]/ ?! ?
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India# Q, {: I2 f8 n0 M* Y/ L
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
- k$ e( Z3 ~8 [Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 T- f- Q) e! y8 v8 [ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
" j8 Z* W$ ?2 [. B1 ^) @0 yIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines: i3 n/ j1 W% Z: a6 E7 g
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,& a; f7 O# {2 |+ f4 ?+ h8 _ l7 M
circa 1940.
8 Z2 }/ l8 Y" I( VKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot" \, N# X$ v) u9 R7 l
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
! W8 k5 I* p$ k; TKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,4 s. f/ x; I& F) v/ w
southern India
1 ^4 i8 Q. K @; w/ K" o; VKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa3 i9 l; B, O L: ]! U- g
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
$ a' J2 g9 l3 d: E is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is- a: K$ ?& Y: g$ t
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.$ T; ]# s+ S. v$ a1 L
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
+ Y2 k7 q) |/ Z. l$ k! n dLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people) _* C' _3 \- i/ A/ w! u' g( R9 V$ {
living in northern Thailand; o% c' C8 y! b4 C: F3 E
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
- m& y+ W7 B* ]0 _Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas% m- z" K N7 \
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.0 q1 _: o- K0 S0 i+ @
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
: o+ c6 Y: X, H' H0 V. X German.- ]2 ^9 w3 q6 n6 q( |
Maa -> language spoken in Africa3 {. ?" v% @( l( o8 w- [
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
/ L3 J' F& H+ o- T% IMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island2 B) D' S+ E# _. E9 z5 r/ z- p% ]
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
3 X: c& S" B/ ]! x" f 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic H) ?+ `/ G/ g
and Italian mostly.1 l% A7 u6 q* {: E7 G0 Z4 E
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
+ d0 y) _( e: {1 k$ p3 Z& v' @' [ (Bombay is the capital city): [$ Z( q1 \9 N& c4 H
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
& H7 [* c1 r. n1 t6 {+ ^' @; R$ xMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
4 ^; d4 e7 Z3 `/ p the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)8 N- A) I$ b- r
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)! z4 L* y0 V5 \# o( E
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa9 e+ t' A: N' p- u! \" a) o- Z& V8 M4 z
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)% a2 K+ j0 ~/ u5 R. F
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: D3 w1 g, f% `6 G& C0 B
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa3 o' l, m( h4 e% U( U! m
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 p/ F$ I$ {. T( O4 e8 a( N0 a
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
* L4 L+ c* X; ~; h! U- \0 GPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
6 f! O; r0 \: n% b( r( s' {Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)9 \: b9 X- R; o$ F
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his6 ~# X. g }7 {0 g6 [
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
3 B# b, g0 d! U; e qShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% r2 S0 f6 R1 }& J
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
& @7 d! E$ A4 P c) t- K! D; S Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.; ~7 \8 u: a5 d( r' n( P
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
. i- ]2 L" O9 w) w! W$ oSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
& p3 A1 T/ z9 h) ^0 g Africa
( m' e/ l6 g/ S# R1 R4 ITagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; r3 g7 }) b6 |: d) W% rTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,) d7 a6 n8 W9 }
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
1 ] m) ?3 h) v& m& R2 H* `5 S Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: }/ ~4 a9 u, I t, ?- RTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India' P: W& k5 P6 w% M& F
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)6 y7 ^! s* T! X. J6 ?3 x4 \% ^
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
" J! h, D% E. TTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.7 Q2 V0 g0 p* C, W
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
2 |% e- ~/ u. ?( tVai -> language spoken in Africa
" H8 }5 y% A8 \' L6 |0 eVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
) w- }% e0 z3 [7 a region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska$ q9 g B# N8 Y
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern- ^$ W [: _$ {: ^" ?
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland- @5 O, u$ `; ~( U i w0 T
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
( P/ S# ~5 } q 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
8 R5 B6 l0 R# a8 c* b language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
5 i# a1 l1 u0 ^( h4 F D U with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
1 L) S3 l- z9 a+ T! K8 x0 m* Y% H( V! } people who went there to work as engineers in the
9 w4 g; t1 J. W5 R- J" z mining industry during the 17th century.
) G5 F! t' C+ ]. K' YVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
1 O* v; o% A& w$ |5 R. G circa 1880.
% h, O7 Y9 o# B4 q2 o' wVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
: _( g1 u' B( |* w the planet Vulcan M2 p0 _* y8 N2 g% `
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
5 }! r6 Z v0 r. t; [ French dialect with certain German influences
6 A1 Z2 M& c5 L0 g' l, } spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur," v$ D4 {/ z2 R- Y3 ?
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of$ r) L! j0 s" f/ o6 J
the Walloons), Belgium
6 F4 m. D4 @( v8 I' q* MWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people6 ], {5 W5 B; a; \, F
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan+ o3 q/ ?( q! n2 `, X8 J
peninsula in Mexico4 T. o1 u) P& i6 J
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect* W+ ^, O6 ]3 z7 X+ q- q, F
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
T0 n+ f0 \! R. {& o' q$ N; h
; i5 W' |, ]0 h/ F1 X3 I
" [4 l+ I% E$ |a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160). i2 I8 x- L4 C
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)9 S0 k# F2 v& j, D- R9 B
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)( a1 g# Z0 ? ~
e? -> ?above e( ^6 E# ?- ?/ `% e7 J
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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