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"I LOVE YOU" in:) t3 U Y! J2 G s5 j# `# Y
) f% R/ ~+ w% g5 y7 M" _$ dAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
' S1 E6 Y# j" Y4 _. N7 C : Ek het jou lief
9 | u, N8 g4 T" y/ pAlbanian : Te dua
9 h5 v' l1 X6 \$ | : Te dashuroj9 I; D& R$ z* o/ T- ]. Z2 X
: Ti je zemra ime# t5 w a9 y3 J7 e
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
6 W9 K( C# r& O. b8 k2 bAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
! `& V. @% p7 I; YAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
4 g' w" C; b: S0 W! q0 p : Afekrischalehou' w/ C6 ?' v+ r' t& P0 g
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
: |9 y8 h4 v; B& d1 M+ J : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
4 ?5 L. [* _0 `* UAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)) i) P! N- [: P' G S! t5 E
: __ ( )
( L4 N, A4 u* F: ^ : ( ) |__|
% s) }+ Y( p& o8 c4 T : |__| __ __ | |
! p3 m! V, G. @+ b" y : | |( )( )|__| __' m* w& b- n b
: |__||__||__|| | / )
1 P5 X/ H$ W2 y : | (__)(__) | / /
1 M! N# l) b1 \* ^ : | |/ /3 W0 I5 R& q% K& A% ^1 W
: | / /
- R; `+ W7 X0 V' y9 R : \ /& J3 i" C) G$ f U0 | `( v
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like8 _" Z) I# n3 M" d' p4 P
French, '~n' as in French
( |$ r3 ?8 ^6 L 'salon')
' u0 U" o0 I. G! s- \+ H( CArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
# n) j/ P, l; q& N1 G# e/ C0 c : Ohiboki (male to female)* a. B& P6 P4 ?+ x7 \' N9 u+ |4 Y
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
5 m! U) _, F3 J n7 k or two females), h" o7 Z h$ s2 c5 Z
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
2 d, \# @0 g9 r6 i. P to female)
1 S) m3 T9 p; l9 s : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
$ K5 n$ K' i7 ]- ~ : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two1 S3 |- r* I- C, ~5 l+ I, s, U1 B, h
males or two females)
6 M+ e6 N" ^. S H2 N6 l : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
& |- Z7 V2 j/ @3 X than two males)
9 d+ u. B! B$ I) J( d6 c/ y+ c& c3 M : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
, c% A+ q% F2 C than two females) ` U( r- D1 q) p- U
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)9 G3 c5 l) h7 n1 y
: Ooheboka (female to male)4 Q8 q5 a! X) J0 m
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)5 r( z$ l" ?; u6 L4 |% H
: Ana behibek (male to female)
9 n; w6 g" W& g : Ahebich (male to female)2 A' f8 d! w: }+ p5 K( _
: Ahebik (female to male)
. a9 s, W L& l( s3 [5 H : Ana ahebik
5 e/ L1 F$ b( M, v( C+ w : Ib'n hebbak. j/ j$ T6 Y. }4 o4 W9 b; d
: Ana ba-heb-bak
6 B; H# L6 k/ f2 Y- X : Bahibak (female to male)9 ?7 S' ]7 H! M
: Bahibik (male to female)3 g* |% O3 l! ]1 \* y
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)0 E! s5 J. U9 K% N) T6 n# D' K
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
1 ^( J0 M' j0 Y A7 k, U : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
% D0 w! Z' f% D, e e than one male)$ q+ i, j9 j$ U7 b9 c1 k0 L
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance). y; v1 U0 y/ D
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
$ c( S# t; `6 m0 H9 `- CArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
8 d* `0 t2 P2 i7 e1 K* d% u8 y# TAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
# @7 L1 v8 E( j& ^Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
4 f' \- M! U- {! G4 e
" L8 M9 P7 M, V K" K. Y nBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi! ?$ E! i3 u, q) \) z- e8 C
Basque : Maite zaitut
& s% F! M/ \) m1 o; P8 ?2 ^ : Nere maitea ("My love.")7 Z0 x. e9 T6 w" `& h
Bassa : Mengweswe# ]: i" _0 r- i. ?8 u( ]
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho5 k! m- u' M( q" {: }, n. f. n
Bemba : Ndikufuna) I# D, P0 y# ~2 o
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi1 t6 a5 p: L) |0 {- S% `( Z
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
: h# }; |, z9 S" S; d/ y5 t : Ami tomake bahlobashi
" l/ n. n' a+ f% m# mBerber : Lakh tirikh
. a4 z& E7 }9 h- z# I0 OBicol : Namumutan ta ka
% G% X$ R1 X' x+ dBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
3 e8 `) Z O5 `1 T6 w8 R, j/ _Bosnian : Volim te/ o6 |8 m: }3 E
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;3 K& b3 [8 ?% q7 v$ B# Z
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 I0 K" [; J% }) L, m
: Amo te
$ w4 V5 A+ `. ~! f9 j8 RBulgarian : Obicham te
9 B) b& |( E* a+ k : As te obeicham6 z4 [- _3 g. J7 o
: As te obicham
8 N" a3 E( u" }# {! @7 Z : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")! m2 q- H ]- j5 Y
Burmese : Chit pa de$ n: k( Z0 E9 J; [9 Y
+ c {. c" N2 f, x$ H
Cajun : Mi aime jou' w* s8 ~' T, _1 o
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah+ A" I! t. J. @5 n4 a% u
: Bon sro lanh oon a4 g9 g6 k7 @) P7 I- A% Z0 H
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)4 g, T% L+ i8 F, U# p2 W
: Je t'aime ("I like you")" k6 d$ d% j4 H$ x- v# @4 [
: Je t'adore ("I love you")0 n( l- |& L: i [ O
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)2 F$ W3 c6 d- h2 m( [! p
: T'estim (Mallorcan)% k5 F0 n. p- ~
: T'estime (Valencian)
, s/ Z/ m T& r4 }6 y# H* {; ]$ d : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
/ \, p g5 w9 H% T. _Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
( c: I1 O' s$ Y$ x) {Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao% u6 w3 y; Z. c7 Q
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
4 w7 ]7 `! i6 }1 f! kCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
1 E8 G. y. i9 S+ MChichewa : Ndimakukonda
2 O2 d7 ~ Q9 n" r8 Y. T( ZChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
y( a" F/ E+ t+ V; j* E ]5 w% GChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
$ v% W) O$ d& C- U2 G. e6 [- A/ v : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
# X3 N6 |9 T; |) A2 ^$ `1 S : Wo oi ney ( " )
$ M/ D% P+ D9 y9 K : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 m/ J% h" u8 W3 { : Ngai on ni ( " )
+ r$ ^0 A6 d+ O5 @4 V8 o : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
' s9 E5 {$ z1 `% K : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
! U. \: ^( ?6 [' [3 c9 n( D : Wo ie ni ( " )8 i" O% _0 g- b5 Q5 l$ \
: Wuo ai nee ( " )) W: ]4 j2 N' X2 N9 r
: Wo ay ni ( " )
/ |/ U4 J+ x6 R5 e: b' I+ a- c" w$ a; P : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
1 t j5 P( O' [4 X) s$ V: f : Ngo ai nong (Wu)5 u: i( {0 _& F
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)" e- c; b: A o! B. U2 l( _
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
4 R. E5 `8 c- W4 n! d' DCreol : Mi aime jou
8 J) _1 R% f. T" K- TCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
& k8 e7 Z* I/ w, O) y9 j! E : Volim te (used in common speech)7 `' w l: u3 H- w
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech). Y9 p+ t3 `- C3 E, o: J7 Z
: Volim vas (used in common speech)% R/ P. C( }! |( u& d$ O* z1 `5 d
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: F7 p* b5 U; Z8 V7 i% j v
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in5 K8 c6 t% O! N- @ b
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
% ^, ?/ _: A/ r# xCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" S, ?( P6 w; g5 G' qCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead9 Q" p5 W- w* U3 X" x0 `# |% _
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
! k }, p! U) r pronounced 'ye')
9 L* O: T+ s+ {& @5 c$ d : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
, _3 o! |) d. j2 r O : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
3 {) |& I. z( P7 v: F$ C you (very much)", often
1 p3 Y+ b- I2 R" W# N: P# }* B used and prefered)
9 ~1 b* }1 L2 |( v/ l! f5 l : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
+ @1 L5 w& e" S2 m, q
% j3 O7 O) q/ X4 ADanish : Jeg elsker dig
5 u5 A/ U) o) U5 A1 k! FDusun : Siuhang oku dia
' J5 B! `/ Y# U `& Y- p5 `5 I0 o5 z: cDutch : Ik hou van je
; F5 L( c: j3 v* |; {6 o8 T1 _ : Ik hou van jou
! `) k% N9 u( d2 _/ K" G/ s; S : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)& O- V, s0 S) l' e N; s. _
: Ik bemin jou ( " )# c( q4 g8 q C% [% H
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
8 [7 o, G: ^* W0 m : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: w, I7 \4 J! T! l+ r : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )- L4 k; l! Y+ F- }" c# \! z1 v7 N
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
2 [: T( [+ p2 B3 h; v5 I L : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
' I& s/ a9 r" b6 f : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
) J, }/ A/ A6 l" i, V* ? : Ik vind je aardig ( " )& {9 R5 h( }; N' J; x
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very& I! m2 n; W3 T8 o9 o! @2 j8 j
: Ik vind je heel aardig much"), z' _% j2 Q u
: Ik zie je graag
, o! u- B! I* x# G7 Q% m8 W4 C : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
* u' V3 U% s# O2 `% [9 k' B : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
' I5 m! }7 V$ K$ _ (the last two are more superficial, thus more# D; r0 @! m5 F% D; M8 y3 ]
suitable for male to male)
r, N: D% l( C- M, t
& E' f2 v" D) u' e) m2 ^7 pEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
$ C$ G7 N: l' |# T1 |+ REnglish : I love you' ?/ h, S% x5 R) ]! B+ [5 ]
: I adore you, d, b i$ A: r8 @
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)& f( P& _# t+ x* Z' K
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
6 w$ a0 ?$ A- h9 L+ d6 x8 Q7 J2 FEstonian : Mina armastan sind3 G ?9 u: n9 v$ p2 x' R0 Y
: Ma armastan sind
: }# G0 Q& G' D( g. @& lEthiopian : Afgreki'
; [% O. e6 f8 s# T$ Y
2 o9 c; d9 G+ M4 _* oFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
2 |( S- e8 B" X$ D* @3 O0 f, kFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"), \3 d& W3 ?% Z- `8 ]& v
: Asheghetam
+ E' ^* j2 c) r. R5 v8 i- q : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")3 s! B1 S" y6 Y5 Y$ ? ]
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
. r% J" O- B( ?. b# LFilipino : Mahal ka ta" g% K! s# F/ Y9 v9 S( q7 J/ {
: Iniibig kita# @- C2 S# U! ~
: Mahal kita5 }; K2 n/ b: [$ m
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua! r* l, \$ @/ w- k6 f# ~
: Rakastan sinua) n" `% o* \2 |1 W2 P; L1 v4 ^
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
! W# `9 g: U( b( i: ]: jFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua" @- T9 r% o3 E& ^
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
6 Q" ]5 M Q' ]+ iFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
) J1 U- z9 A# K( t : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning' @! p, m/ p) T( D x
between lovers)1 W9 }# {+ \# x' V2 N/ d( z
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
5 l9 g* O- G* }- C, t$ k6 w7 A+ i and family, not for lovers)9 Z. A* p9 E) h0 }: z$ }1 _$ E
French (formal) : Je vous aime: C9 {/ q5 P- g6 g2 _) M- e4 y1 Z
- t# I4 Q# O; v% x
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort& L; H( D9 b0 i$ F$ H% S- k
: Moo graugh hoo+ D0 X( j, X9 `( s: P
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
6 h# d. g# _2 C8 {German : Ich liebe dich0 y/ P u' |) L' z2 L3 u
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
" |2 H+ n) T: p2 M& M2 R conservative)
+ X) u& Q4 C* uGerman dialects:
5 L0 t8 C- R; h0 t/ l# u+ L+ y! bBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
5 t3 Y K8 [7 K* C; m9 P ?+ S (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")/ K* r2 k- C4 M, E3 t: J# H" t
: I lieb di
6 o$ ]6 z* ?+ W# g; K5 oBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
0 X! `, l6 w9 Y& N) t (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich# m# x) }* W2 b( c% `) ^
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di$ i+ `& U6 `: a* l* w K8 [ E
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!% _, c C7 P8 o/ |! f
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
; K# H) r# g3 M5 K8 X (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
# f1 m. L4 H0 `4 \. m% p1 a relationship)( Z# y' I- J, a" c2 z! s
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
; c. j+ i( F A T9 [* k5 f ment as a compliment, not litterally)
0 w9 C( t7 P& Q! g9 O3 k; n* | (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",# ]% `0 C. k; S
a Franke would never say "I love you"): ^. i' \0 Y6 [! V- y8 ~& E1 \
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)0 ]5 f4 r. K% c u
: Ik hald fan dei
8 u& f% j+ K wHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb3 v) ?$ c# f9 y/ O7 o, e
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev1 \1 w5 J0 a9 K- U
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
$ _3 V: w( q- VSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
4 O/ e1 D3 ?% B. T8 s3 X! VSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )( R: X6 b7 x5 `, f5 w+ q
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn7 Q7 `! M- {8 ^/ M' P0 |2 I I+ O
(Schweizerdeutsch)
5 C6 m* |$ P) o2 q* h( J* U2 MVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
c p R( W7 S/ c" e P3 M" e (Vorarlbergerisch)
9 U% b ]% p7 N- s: S$ I/ i5 [% lGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
, f& r$ ~2 p7 ^- V, G case 'gamma')
k0 s7 M& f/ V9 j2 @" t! L8 A : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
% v2 R2 m% e4 `6 S5 e- k: y' d$ r : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
# p C( R$ O/ u' f; r9 ~1 k : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)) D ]- N6 D5 d8 V5 c1 e( v
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
. Q( q( g+ \% v& p, l) J( r : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
" N. f* n7 Y; f; \# k2 d0 e : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)% a9 L" M. B( |7 J& F8 n) r M2 D
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
/ t" u' B: `; D# [Greenlandic : Asavakit# w9 O& U+ H0 @1 u- w8 Y; D
Gronings : Ik hol van die
n' J7 K7 P" s9 e. f4 v9 eGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
P4 f2 F, J- BGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.% L0 Q: [; K: n$ _+ H
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
/ A: c+ U, d. u. w2 N9 x pronounced)( p) ^4 F b* O2 x$ e# S! a
/ V6 ], Y9 Z! J! e5 S% {" o" q! B7 sHausa : Ina sonki
3 c+ M6 p8 Z" {, F) nHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
& n" P0 F: Q5 q5 n: H4 N, L' X# B: } : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you: Q9 u2 p# x1 K9 O: d
very much")
0 _4 |- V) \, N# w$ q* fHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)% T1 ^ h' |8 J! u' v
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)& K+ ?, N# O5 y3 A- x( M y
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male). u4 [" N1 f0 g9 R! V& T1 h
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)7 a! d; X- ` y4 M
('kh' pronounced like
& X- C6 ?- \* H x5 B" I Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
5 B- Q+ x4 B; U7 Q5 m4 i French 'r')
9 c: B9 r; \% ^: w% aHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female): N* b1 N0 Q# Q$ F) n/ Q" E0 o& ?
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
2 A1 [7 f; ]5 ^% \0 e: }/ N/ Q; B8 y : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon% |4 [. p8 w6 O: m. {% d# B7 ?4 o
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
1 c4 t) b8 f% _# k# P0 ^ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo0 \; b) {, P6 W2 M; q7 R6 F
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo3 \5 M$ |- D* D6 T
: Mae tumko peyar kia
9 D$ j' \1 l0 f1 L4 ]; @( Z6 e : Main tumse pyar karta hoon7 R/ I& j- L a2 ^1 H) c0 k
: Main tumse prem karta hoon+ P- I- o$ N2 {* M) G$ K
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not7 `4 b o$ a9 V; }" N" i
pronounced)
9 a1 s( r, d6 {2 l: ?" _, k' Y nHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta& o! \+ o, y% W; w, y1 V
Hungarian : Szeretlek/ \3 _7 N) j7 O
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and' v6 h: T4 q6 L9 ~2 H; S* {
no one else")
& B. W. k1 A# C. T: e$ e : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,# W/ _: h5 n( M6 p
you", a reinforcement)4 P$ ~2 i( G! V- l
(The above two entries are never heard in8 K4 v0 t, P2 O9 p. t
a normal context.)
) c: t9 ]9 m+ ]. |; {& Z3 z
+ H# f/ c4 F$ ~2 tIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana- X2 Y1 U8 y# r' w4 B/ A
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
$ B0 O" Y2 ^$ O# \) Z! [ very much")
/ J3 V7 @: l! B. ]# x0 f2 EIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
% p6 q( A( S+ j3 J! Q" gIlocano : Ay ayating ka. z" H' ?1 U$ e6 _- b
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
! s* H. ?9 p& C9 ]# S$ B : Saya cinta kamu ( " )* ~2 U$ m1 a2 N5 r2 |
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, s; J! G* W6 o4 B E k- N% }; B : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
& W. j$ L* D4 j8 G. W : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
W$ b$ ~! U, J- Q0 ^# @0 m+ s : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
' C3 Y% k4 l0 i : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
" L9 c1 M- M" Y8 \ V# J, sInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
, I- h% V) q8 u4 g q+ T: Z# ^Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)+ Z0 u* h+ R1 z% u5 P ~+ \7 t
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
# F! c: | V1 D9 a4 z6 V9 f* b : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want& J d# [' F+ v( r6 y
you", refering to other person's' W; p- {, C4 R& T
body)3 K. s& u) Q2 N r M$ q
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat( B5 k" B; w% c% @# `; F4 l/ w
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
; R5 ^ V- {! U1 B6 W4 s1 s4 R$ z# _, k! x$ g! W# V i3 J
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru* c% C% c8 S# M w* c& L# f% u
: Aishiteru
" ? F. ~' s8 ^ a : Chuu shiteyo9 c0 @* G; Q0 R0 R! Z6 v- U
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
, y* p' `1 _) o4 w: p; ? : Ore wa omae ga suki da' U, r0 v! Q( K/ }6 b) i
: Suitonnen
$ ~" S) x' C9 W+ ^# x, Q7 q( Z : Sukiyanen
# B& O2 v; X' _+ o9 E J0 t : Sukiyo
4 t! ~! n/ W9 i4 n! V : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu2 y! A4 B4 r' V' r% `$ @
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu3 f9 B' P) G& u% J k
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu3 O- Y1 M0 k* `% V! u
: A-i-shi-te ma-su- H, q1 \: f: U" z
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
4 ?/ u: Y) x( Z5 e4 ] : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
, e) ]3 z, f/ K% R# C start, when you are not yet real lovers)
! H0 Z2 [4 a( ^. t- h$ lJavanese : Kulo tresno c- n u' `2 W* c0 H3 d
8 G. i, B1 z, C
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a- G; _. d- C) f" P; T9 G9 H' i
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene C6 p3 r* K E2 N, Y9 {, |
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
) Y6 `+ b# D+ P9 ]# }2 ZKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')6 A0 I7 c, @. a" @* W7 l
Kiswahili : Nakupenda7 d* }: A9 g5 y* D9 l
: Nakupenda wewe
) E; I0 W2 Y& G6 S, Y. t : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
$ G' F7 R7 q5 | D. n6 }Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")% F9 O6 \% @! J- [; _# g8 r y
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")+ j/ A" y" l. G& [# `. e* S
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
' U7 A! F: ~' S. t3 { : qaparHa' ("I like you")
) E8 x$ Z. b1 I y) j% A( @, H : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")& X1 d# B% W" `
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
. K( k( C) B; M* V, q is most often conveyed nonverbally with- L. }' Y+ Q' @3 u1 N+ Z0 k( o) f
special growlings)& ]- \: e$ n8 w6 t7 i9 b# [
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"); w- q4 \: r, g2 ^2 k: r
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)! x" @* J2 K# Y3 q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )- k4 a) _9 z6 b# i3 {5 A# O/ o' X; }
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
7 F* h" |& ^% f7 h) I. t : Tangsinul
) v- M' ]$ ~/ v! ]2 P. {0 ~0 ? : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")) @3 e: z n" u/ e; z+ n0 t6 z) i
: Dangsinul saranghee yo; o# y3 e- ?! X' u2 R' T0 K. t7 [" X
: Saranghee
) \ q3 U# m2 a4 w5 K+ Y : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")- m- F% c/ \# r
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like Z* J) ]+ ?+ \! ^- j) q; L1 ~
very much")0 C$ V0 J; f5 X r9 [" Y6 {- k
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
$ G: k+ K* x7 S you very much")
) j5 U6 L- m& k- m% }/ w, C: c : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
6 f; Z2 O$ b9 Y0 X: ~+ S7 t* |0 I : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
- Y/ R! O0 J) H* ] "I love her"): c8 {7 x. x- [6 s; ~" w5 t7 E
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
' ]( B/ ~ v# W much I love him/her")
. C3 n1 A. Y1 P: ?$ n : Nanun neoreul saranghanda0 g( U, @5 [, c
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")! V) T% s6 C! h7 K5 x' F' D: D& ?1 i
: Saranghaeyo (more formal); y/ A3 s2 [( b6 x. s% U: c, D
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)4 ]9 }! P$ G: E0 `+ C+ a0 g
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
) n4 U9 z: g% t s7 \. K/ ~. l relationship)& Q1 T7 o$ r% i: G( `& p
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
; @1 d1 _) | ~. R way")
& Z# ^# q+ [/ G9 a- cKpele : I walikana0 _" G* W6 l8 L- ~/ X% B
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
' h% N- f6 P$ m! n" A
9 }' C; b' J- p* s$ ?" L3 i" JLao : Khoi hak jao
: Y3 @4 L7 V* T+ j0 @ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")1 l( p8 d0 }; T; u
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")8 H5 e: Z) h8 K8 s2 I
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
( p# u i: Z7 i& ?, ~: H; } but is used for "I love you".)* T$ x5 I: X$ R# I& u% f4 p
Latin : Te amo# U( j; F/ y8 Z2 G+ Q
: Vos amo
. h& V" S1 ^% Y+ u# ^0 A9 ZLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)' u, U( x; q& q
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')+ d+ L8 _9 N% a* R# p: p6 N- v- }6 p
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
6 v+ }7 p' _7 t$ W a 'long i')5 j3 k! t( R! O% l7 A
: Es milu tevi (less common)
! d# U9 y+ z y- [$ oLebanese : Bahibak
: }& K; t, j/ TLingala : Nalingi yo2 k- a/ |& L+ X. O8 d
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
( m4 E- v7 ?9 m6 u; g. O+ uLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)& @1 K* b! r: U, _* @& s; r
: Ash mir lutavah+ G! P* h8 t0 N7 K# N( f& s5 g
Lojban : Mi do prami
! J$ C" l; t. m6 eLuo : Aheri
% ]/ d2 Q0 K4 Y, T6 d% S: i8 Q4 zLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r4 v# U6 W/ s) g0 ]+ W
4 f' `* A( p) X& G" S
Maa : Ilolenge
" D N; e3 i' d8 s2 y. DMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")4 T/ T7 C0 k% ~+ u F
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
" x/ @3 }1 ]' g7 q" Q : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
+ H; ^8 z" t$ n' v : Pozdrav ("Greetings")) j/ j+ n6 v8 ]* G
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!: M* [' y& G. s0 y+ n& l: A
Maiese : Wa wa
' s B* z1 A4 P0 N! vMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct), e9 ?2 W7 W n; T+ \
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
" T( h1 p2 s# P/ d' P : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! P# Y' h1 J' C% J1 W+ ^! `7 C
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)+ Y. g- n+ r9 V1 n+ Z& M* G
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
4 z/ m, Z; T; T, n$ e : Saya cintakan awak7 ]& O2 V' z. i: @4 m- G- z) t E9 ]; E# L
: Aku cinta pada kau
( f4 p/ |$ b1 X0 b$ n* ` : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
V: W7 Y0 k+ S : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
: D# I( x- q1 l) a( d V$ A to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
# U I5 |; Y' \, X! e only be used if you know the person _really_
2 v1 D, a" V7 K6 B8 \& M$ s9 p well)
1 `1 Z2 y8 ]. Z }7 h : Saya sayang pada mu
1 E { o: A( M# |) G) a* S : Aku sayangkan engkau1 i ?6 @0 F* U9 t; \4 t9 t
: Saya sayang pada mu" G! ~7 V# |# Q/ R$ h
: Aku menyintai mu( M- T& z/ P3 h; X7 p' V5 {/ |
: Aku menyayangi mu
. F4 e+ c# ~8 ^. h2 u3 B : Aku kasih pada mu5 I9 O# \ o. i( L! ?) h M
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
3 @* H6 U1 d$ w, d3 uMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu. i# L$ t/ N9 m' b# r8 ~
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
3 z3 L j7 V9 r/ `7 I+ N : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu2 }# I: w6 Y4 r: f. ~
Maltese : Jien inhobbok& S- d- t1 @, {! _& {' d
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
+ C9 P, v; {/ n. B9 u, [ : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)# d- f+ ]+ J9 ?6 N* c$ y* F
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male). O- G4 V; o' P9 c- r0 [
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,- N9 t7 a: L# o" Z
literally "Love to you, my friend")8 e- E+ C) m$ A4 y4 T' ?$ i; l% g6 t
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
! q/ X" ]* S; y$ }' t7 \0 g) S. cMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
9 O: i5 y r' M2 oMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
9 o" {' `9 h; J; y6 D* m1 ?4 A : Kanhebek (in different cities)
8 Z# I" O9 F4 p" Z& n! K& i7 R/ P. `- w
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
5 P! V( L) T6 m, @' ?3 k6 NNdebele : Niyakutanda( s2 u/ Q/ E) j- K( `
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
. D. q! G/ M6 T/ x* U : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)& D: z( {, x* ]
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly/ D7 j9 A/ q. d* c' ~
used by upper-class and0 I0 Y, [! b5 y5 h
conservative people)
% }: n) f6 n3 I8 |7 Z- g# I+ iNyanja : Ninatemba
# G/ J- g, m) l% e6 f* d3 @8 Q6 T7 H$ L0 ]1 m% q
Op : Op lopveop yopuop" M, R. W7 d+ h& `) [) A
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn0 h7 d% o" v1 T( E2 Q
$ |6 q( \1 ]+ x* n+ @
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
, {) |0 ^1 b# s4 M : Muje se mu habbat hai, [# K1 V. V: U3 }. }
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
5 a: C) Q u+ w4 v9 I6 zPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye5 z; M% h! |3 l* ^0 [3 _7 R5 p1 O( c
Pilipino : Mahal kita* {. p5 e8 y3 q I* S$ F
: Iniibig kita" K+ n/ g1 U8 I n6 K1 I+ Y6 d
Polish : Kocham cie
# C3 y" Q: _( I d" `1 s+ C : Kocham ciebie9 s, ^- H3 S* }) C
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
, J e$ S; q8 u6 c. _+ YPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'), A. j+ Q4 E+ h9 F9 R7 E0 e- i4 s
: Amo te
* p6 f, Y# q; s1 g5 ?' qPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)2 O0 m5 r/ z0 z! m: A
(Pronounced as two words,
0 A3 F9 z% \5 k "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second$ ~! ]4 h# ~% ?0 k( h9 }
'd' have bars through the stems, a8 Y. Y0 ]* j7 {! S( v0 u" z
indicating affrication, the ':'
3 R9 N, n# n2 m2 G6 i indicate minute pauses)" \0 p. V6 w" o- S; |
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
9 y9 E4 A# R8 z2 N- e2 j' g+ U : Mai taunu pyar karda5 E: a2 R5 ^; b( Z' B( j) f
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
9 d+ E, j( ^4 I "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
6 C' b K9 ]: X9 e6 S; d( ~ ' = stressed syllable$ x: m! y; U. s( C
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")3 Q1 x7 h. n( M4 N% h' c. w$ `
. e( M* p! u; R4 N7 R2 P7 i
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
% ^' d& M1 V# {* |& V2 c8 a) E& n$ t. t
Raetoromanisch : Te amo6 w# X3 D+ _2 g- D+ ^: L
Romanian : Te iubesc
, G# i A5 Z! g( }1 P+ P: R : Te ador (stronger)* Y2 h. I# W8 y" z% c3 T8 L" U) B1 u
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)# ~ `% l. ?" @
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)- B6 J! z; V H' m
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
' r0 a8 {6 X+ N2 a; d0 b5 E : Ya lyublyu tyebya( K0 [1 m2 V I
5 y* v6 i5 d/ i( t/ x6 B! ]Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
6 o1 F, O. A# q/ p9 q3 j0 K! V- A4 j : Ou te alofa ia te oe
" w/ v$ x; g, V4 L( A' B : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
1 |* H0 M X& G4 t4 nSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
7 ]7 r- d; f- O; n _ or art)% l! U1 @3 V7 w' j/ C, \
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort, k, M! w; W$ B
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* [$ j ~. w/ A) X1 a
: Volim vas (used in common speech)# O% M7 z. ]/ a) O
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
% n; V7 J- X6 @ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
; y7 ?* D3 P- e, i' t$ x Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: X1 b0 v D+ d2 M# pSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
5 @( T9 U% r; i) x : Volim te (used in common speech)7 O, k4 P/ N S7 N2 L1 U; y0 U
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! n5 d# t. p# k: ~Serbocroatian : Volim te) q: K( o) f3 H' d
: Ljubim te6 c% X2 t1 B( \( r- Q# u( |
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); H1 }9 H G0 a/ C+ b
Shona : Ndinokuda
' N/ W0 }. j) S4 s% u0 {+ HSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
3 D' r) {$ Z) E. aSioux : Techihhila
4 E4 {6 ^! I/ ?9 \8 C9 p$ |0 \Slovak : Lubim ta
4 J5 Q) _4 E. I# gSlovene : Ljubim te) M3 l/ y$ C4 m& s
Spanish : Te amo9 a5 R- Z! S6 P9 T
: Te quiero
( J9 S+ f; C* N9 V) d : Te adoro ("I adore you")
R: p, m, O3 C) P% M* u3 e' X; C: b : Te deseo ("I desire you")& t) Z" P4 p; X9 G+ i
: Me antojis ("I crave you")1 f/ {# u& G h& } K
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi9 [& z9 B& M! p6 C* }. y& i/ l
Swahili : Nakupenda
/ m, P; c% s0 ~2 O# E : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)& |8 @ X x E' T+ c
: Ninikupenda
0 E- o+ J7 J* Z0 O8 u2 l : Dholu'o0 t4 k, O& o- l- t
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
9 ^- E4 U2 i9 U' c+ bSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)- y, X# G5 i! i3 U7 _
: Bhebbak (female to male) M7 k/ m) l. I# x- R! M6 C( Q
4 K' P2 ]0 S5 ?) y
Tagalog : Mahal kita
0 S; t, z% d0 U0 e+ f' {8 C- |0 OTahitian : Ua here au ia oe% q% I% u/ A8 T \2 G/ I, K
: Ua here vau ia oe6 n: H% O5 |. i% G$ S& _6 b8 t- U
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren' L+ {3 n* w$ M% N8 H
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
; N- }/ M. E; C7 u7 w : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
! }/ b E% s/ t) x8 W0 p" A7 k6 T9 g E& \ : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"). n" D2 K5 w0 b4 m5 e" B# u
: Nam vi'rmberem
3 O; g$ C2 m: `" |" [- u# @* T# }Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
/ T& n) m: J [+ Y : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
9 [- o: S! c" P; b1 i E : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu4 H% l/ w2 t9 L
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female), o) n" w3 `" r+ \3 G0 O( Q: D- L
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
# S) h& _+ t" q7 R1 o" k/ C- [% q : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)/ y9 f4 d0 W1 m. }9 U9 Z0 y, D
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
6 a' S! K3 R) [+ I$ J( TThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
) _( o* Y4 T; V9 A6 UTswana : Dumela
; P+ c6 Z0 A J' r$ bTunisian : Ha eh bak. r: Q. C& ~6 G2 p1 y
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum& C) t7 v3 H7 b5 G, }0 I
Turkish : Seni seviyorum8 [3 r4 X$ M" U' M6 r+ I
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")5 A6 R- o& D; m5 k* y
(g has a bar on it)7 K& U& m4 ^5 ?" @% b0 z9 T
Twi : Me dowapaa% u8 g5 d9 F* Y7 P/ @
. X$ Q: o4 ]8 ^' n2 S8 h1 hUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu0 P& B) ]* Y9 c" d# I
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
) v% X* s: z: p% U% f : Ja vas kokhaju
* @- h3 q7 K( ~# `+ } : Ja pokokhav tebe3 G, c) X$ t' Y, j9 \
: Ja pokokhav vas; k, B6 _0 R0 B$ c" j7 L! F
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
$ m6 N9 [: z! w, {4 D* E3 Y1 }0 _ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
5 N; N$ a8 Z- N- x : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai8 V* F" K7 \1 C& o; U
: Kam prem kartahai
! m/ K f J5 ]4 R5 w6 e$ N : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
. ?/ Y4 a6 N/ V7 E" n! Z4 D "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
8 f* o+ ?8 p, b6 [" W( J# j4 q : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
5 [) R& i4 {$ y "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as4 F# C5 c1 \9 H' `$ M
in bath)
0 U3 }% I! u. L5 |' p. I) ] ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
+ C. c7 d' C! f* R( ]( F. ]1 Q0 B; E- b$ |1 ^" O7 F
Vai : Na lia7 {5 n6 y6 ~5 o+ t0 T
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg h9 `: t* a* y- ?
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)7 f2 N0 v) {, r4 J( q
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
" E8 J" \$ A8 q0 A$ { : Toi yeu em- s! \+ w _2 q; }+ S4 }
Volapa"k : La"fob oli; c+ ?, @7 t! A2 P6 U
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha& p$ G- N5 ^* U5 ?! s+ M
6 m, B( J8 {, S2 _0 f* ^Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
$ E3 q1 V7 m" {* ~$ \/ J4 c : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi): h$ a5 \+ H1 f3 H- Q/ G0 _2 P, t5 I
Wolof : Da ma la nope
8 H/ Z6 G J3 U4 t2 t, p% u : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
7 O4 i# a" p) e& O- m8 Q1 {* X, t- j, E4 D+ n* s
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib9 K4 U' Y5 r" l7 G7 A& w
: Ich libe dich, i: A% m0 X; C' L
: Ich han dich lib
' H D6 v3 i& R/ p; e8 p# A4 L: h : Kh'hob dikh lib+ k. ?% a2 K U2 G a9 v
: Kh'ob dikh holt5 |8 U. {, L) |) B- o2 t
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
: [2 t- t3 [3 L- k/ O, t vYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
& N h$ l7 P3 Y' l- E4 F : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which: L# ?5 f3 ?5 a' B7 s
lovers can also feel; it
- |4 j3 r1 R8 p8 E/ r indicates more a desire to
- T/ }, p0 g w( E; N spoil and protect the other
- @3 r4 e7 j/ [8 w: O person)
: q! T) t, x0 K9 v: _# xYugoslavian : Ja te volim' @9 c% [; @+ |6 Q5 B5 M3 b
! C8 G0 ?7 N( `4 G+ ~# b8 Y0 C# wZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
! g3 d: q7 k. |5 R& qZulu : Mena tanda wena+ T% B( E! a# L5 q i
: Ngiyakuthanda!
9 B/ m7 O/ J- V2 ]. NZuni : Tom ho' ichema
' H9 y/ Y3 _4 q: e! Q( K$ l7 x: k. J4 m/ W) Y, Z
5 ?. z4 g) l& u4 f& v' z, Y2 R
5 l% t% Q1 p" w+ y
Explanation of Languages
# a/ ~8 C' G6 L+ j8 @------------------------ v: [0 A* W2 Q% E, q C7 H$ L
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
2 F. R9 Y6 T1 U% D: s3 e5 EAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
; h: B( Q+ U$ n: H4 q! i5 EAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
$ y( O% \$ o n3 |5 C: s( M like Germans)
+ z) Q6 W- N. _- D6 ?Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of- Z: L7 g0 s$ `6 K* I8 K
over 80 languages spoken there.6 I- w/ ]4 x, ]0 S5 Y& d; U
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
* t) N1 v+ R* w/ {! B. s5 e states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the d* o( H8 ?( a" U
Canadian to Mexican borders9 |/ j& v( v7 l! e
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including W! s1 J w7 J/ p' F
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan," Y% n, k5 s! u8 w- T( `
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and4 T: S# b+ r, G3 d6 V! t/ f
the region of Palestine.
0 V6 M( l6 r, WAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
8 N, T" n) i) u) K9 ?8 O many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
- R' m* j% _3 y0 q- Q4 m+ b _ is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.1 q# @! I5 `. ^2 m* u& G
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India( K- i+ h& J5 x, k0 l
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
" e% a. N& k0 [9 E$ V8 jBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
" Q4 f/ }. g3 R+ B. A3 K/ J Indonesia
& h5 D4 E1 c' m. t" @2 ^Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern9 T( T5 J1 l2 T& v; M1 v& C
Germany (actually a German dialect)
% g7 }4 [% \0 M8 vBemba -> language spoken in Africa
9 L, K. O2 t+ w0 uBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India," A/ d( f+ C) B" V5 Z$ N
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh& @& ~4 ~" }% X" C1 j: F, ~5 M
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 k8 r3 f5 i: `# @5 O
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.- m' E! h# ?4 @" h1 G5 O+ s& P
It is 'read' by touch.
2 D- X( H' M# _Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from, f. w* Z" s1 \9 X' x
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
9 Q1 m2 X! _) j3 @. m. S% N Acadia is in an Atlantic province.& B% p8 p' G" L V2 ?6 p8 i
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
& N+ p* K* w+ _" [: J7 _& n- F6 QCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
: i v& u- Y% R% s x& XCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
2 W" _0 B9 \$ u/ a! p Nation
; `9 N5 \+ M3 M& _/ RChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
9 D; @5 `0 p; @, SChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)9 Y7 }$ w& w7 }! F/ |3 R: x
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
0 f6 J" o5 O8 ]6 ~) P+ T basicly French with a little English and German.0 }/ [3 h. q, q1 [$ E2 e% E; `
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
7 @* b/ p' }+ I* t- b in North Borneo
8 j: |" F& i3 wDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces' H0 S/ o% Y- \* s- z
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
5 |% c" Q b. C6 A% L7 i Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium) |6 H2 s5 U3 Q6 ? L7 e& j+ n0 V0 P
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
. i) w U$ Z6 E4 K# iFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
" r0 }" e4 i5 t5 y( ~/ ^8 @3 ^" { Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
7 y9 T& O" |4 p% k) {( |. B Persian.
: t- _4 T) _; I/ ~( n8 GFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or8 ]7 b1 L4 j! g3 Q! X5 c5 s. ~' } z
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
% M8 r& ]8 o1 W% L! W4 v$ W around Nuremberg2 y( \: c1 m- p5 Y7 S8 b h
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
) I! [' v$ \% u1 L( }& y; c! G of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-/ N" c# V5 G4 w5 L. ?- e
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
; Y4 {; g/ Z! u. ?/ PFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern8 F5 t7 o/ P, `* @/ A( |$ T
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
: H% }9 x5 U. e (mainly west coast)
% {- w0 P1 ?8 P% O' z4 [Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland f5 h8 ~! q9 ~8 G, F
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
" W4 b' J. N% [4 i; ~: x8 @, |Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# i5 l2 J' C' X2 H: R5 g9 w
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
) x1 L/ R9 K9 R; ]8 w8 }' ^$ ` Pakistan8 }, Z. a, J* z ~
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
: y* T# g$ v$ o+ D: x1 a3 mHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria9 I$ B% h, j3 B/ g1 E) D- ~8 k
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
9 h# @ C. _' j5 P* @Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India: Y1 } B, u d) N2 F
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)7 h# v( n L/ E- f
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
" H" { u n+ X& ^ g+ m. w5 ? natives, specifically the Ibaloi's8 b5 o, [5 h0 |3 w" I) \
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% K3 S- Z. n( n1 D& L Y* nInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,) S) G- m6 H2 L7 q# S! q
circa 1940.. V2 _+ b' h& _$ H' ^' p8 s' t& d
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& x6 e' t+ Z# x
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
; u6 [4 v# ?4 O: q7 sKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
8 t5 _5 E, g! w. w$ X0 \/ v southern India
8 _. W4 ]- ^ R* s0 v& E$ }Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa: p& G2 r! A9 k
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language# e& j& z2 E# ~: N1 h
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is1 [' \# D& v: g! k5 _
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.8 A- d" d1 Z) S" T- F& X
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa) O' q/ q: ]4 U' d% Z3 _
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
- t3 F2 [7 s+ S0 o1 i" a living in northern Thailand
! S* L- x; Z* [% ^) e) H0 cLuo -> language spoken in Kenya3 \/ O6 \/ N+ X
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas3 B4 |; H3 \" N; F2 t
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.. x* z3 M/ U6 ]1 \4 ]
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
- L& U3 h/ a' M: m4 d9 y7 ^ German.
. g/ p+ d4 n7 E4 VMaa -> language spoken in Africa- D" p/ C, u9 c+ |8 M. q9 A
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
( u- ]1 o8 ^) NMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
/ `1 g l% X" K% L6 [) i in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
/ o s( M' o! q+ x c 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic& O0 i# X6 x+ F6 q4 F% u& j
and Italian mostly.# X+ M m' y9 L2 i8 K& Z' x4 r
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
. e& X# ^! r, O( k$ F" q- G (Bombay is the capital city)
# R4 A& \- L* IMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
% q* S, E |8 @4 ]; u9 _+ ?8 q8 TMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of$ d* d' {" \9 x' S$ l
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
) V* Y& w' Z8 DMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei); F( Y/ e) D) z6 ^2 u7 |
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
0 ]/ `5 ~+ v* @! |7 O7 S" r; b' A; t, JNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
$ z' W) }0 G5 J; l- I; p' f/ QNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe* e+ q$ U1 ~4 H1 H* V
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa/ P1 o: c% [9 l4 f D& F
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba) P1 d9 r* H" ?7 ~
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people2 f- }: I: ~$ ?5 U. f9 @5 q
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
( X+ a( C1 m: GQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)% d. w% A3 S4 r5 _
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his; \* i2 r0 k9 i% h
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".: T& j1 E& X2 I; V% E3 W
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe4 g. d; Z4 x; R7 b2 g
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
# B B# x8 j; \% d5 o+ M Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.8 t2 r% K! X/ [8 A9 o
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)" f( } H1 R* M$ O. D
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
: h, b9 H! D2 G, H2 r. {$ e Africa
/ X) S# C& `4 o- |5 MTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- H l! U" ?2 t. Y
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,5 O6 u( O2 A: L2 j2 a) e
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),0 j `7 d8 F, r4 Z' D
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus+ i0 f- T6 B' b6 i: n( {6 `
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. q/ v" `& ]5 p8 D4 ]1 [
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
. W& V1 l/ X9 o' sTswana -> language spoken in Africa4 p" u, r& H7 y: u& t1 F
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 C8 I" }) ?9 U: B/ \- g ?& b1 ~
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
- x0 q" d% V& S- F! }Vai -> language spoken in Africa1 i9 Z' Y8 n/ U5 y3 a9 @
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,$ S" v% I5 m a* O3 l
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
8 }9 G; |; I4 ? language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern) F5 R6 u+ i0 a* m) j
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
' Y6 J: h) D$ {) x# f around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
# ~4 e( v. M H4 h3 f! Y- k 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
$ H* L0 K1 Q8 A8 }' M( m language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian4 N. @7 b" N( Q; u
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
. I9 B8 i3 f9 H0 Q- s; L/ s; I people who went there to work as engineers in the# D9 f$ Z$ M0 R" W/ b7 G+ Y
mining industry during the 17th century.7 Y3 h6 q, a6 v/ y3 I D) J
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
$ ~8 \7 G. d a* |8 `& ] circa 1880. g: I8 Q( I' R+ g' I6 m
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
9 G; F# Q$ D7 v/ r" M the planet Vulcan
! H {2 K+ m, }0 |9 q: c4 IWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
3 Z9 i" |4 {3 U: C French dialect with certain German influences
: a" I' c9 i/ w' N spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
* x" Z S4 ]- G* f Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
7 Q3 p# ?/ h$ [ the Walloons), Belgium0 S A( J. T5 B3 v
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
6 S% J* `: u# J8 @( A! n7 h" VYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
: x/ _, u# g9 |% K& s peninsula in Mexico
9 S# B( g' y8 e- l# K. }5 O PZazi -> Kurdic dialect
6 @/ }% S( t3 HZuni -> North American Indian tribe
! i, w. u, x5 e5 I% R. g9 h2 O: j8 G: v* h
% v! V T% n. Xa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
, n' [: w: C+ o# m0 Ea" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
' |% o# H# X6 s5 G8 ua? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)) O3 m4 D8 m2 Y$ c0 r4 t2 l
e? -> ?above e
- a4 k2 q; _+ a. j1 f) h* |& G' xe' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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