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"I LOVE YOU" in:
* e$ e$ g: J, o# k: H6 O' @- Y( [+ f; a* F# n) r5 h4 q0 H/ {; X
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou9 G* I$ r! Y1 n8 `2 S) f- c
: Ek het jou lief! t L4 T9 F6 ?+ l
Albanian : Te dua
! K4 t: S) q" B : Te dashuroj0 D7 s* L+ V8 Y* A9 I
: Ti je zemra ime
0 e. ^. V3 l" _. V5 U# kAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. S$ X/ {) z4 B5 G, O; r( P
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
# V1 h( Q- A0 m% S- m% `$ `Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
3 c9 R* g7 L% f% {, w2 L : Afekrischalehou
) O1 q) e# @5 H1 wAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female); B% e, [# q, I) E: i
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)& r& p8 M$ \- f: L+ W
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
( {. U- R9 q6 S* l* G : __ ( )
% I1 F% A2 t( J* G' ? : ( ) |__|% ?1 p5 t) ?7 z ~9 T; g
: |__| __ __ | |
+ L% ]/ y8 f0 c* o! k : | |( )( )|__| __( _* v2 O" r" L# Z' H- F! |" p+ j" ?
: |__||__||__|| | / )
" ~0 C7 F2 m" r : | (__)(__) | / /9 l( {! @0 j! @, R0 Q
: | |/ /# R. j8 E2 S% _0 G7 k0 s0 H3 I+ f
: | / /
2 U0 v4 d1 B0 n' q : \ // f& o# n1 ]* B( p
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
7 p3 F3 g. |& h% J2 ?; c6 R7 u | French, '~n' as in French; \ l* u4 G& S5 v, c9 `( B0 {
'salon')9 Z& @6 W" G1 A9 i: b$ p5 {
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
8 @5 J3 L0 t' ^) X : Ohiboki (male to female)3 b5 ?' F! [ u# M% G/ b$ ~8 q
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
5 j% J% T8 Y+ E3 `8 w( i# Y, a or two females)
: O+ i! K4 s/ F( F( L4 J : Nohiboke (more than one male or females& [( ?! k8 U9 R' h3 J
to female)- G7 |" d/ r0 G& G
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)6 U3 L8 X$ S8 h# q& B) ~
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two' C1 G% f. w) v, t
males or two females)
0 x7 \" M$ F4 ]0 K1 v : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more( u! b9 ~) r2 ^- Q+ z) ^
than two males)2 ^2 L+ A- L* ~! Y4 s- A
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more9 b2 O) X: w2 Q0 _2 _( X
than two females)
3 v* i9 c3 U8 q1 w8 RArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)) ^6 T1 H! R7 D8 v9 q5 i( I3 H# C
: Ooheboka (female to male)
: O' {( w$ Z7 b, m! eArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)# V2 o& |' J: `# a6 n1 ]( Z, s# V
: Ana behibek (male to female)
) G# u4 n L1 E8 b5 T$ l) _ : Ahebich (male to female)) ^5 w' }) N$ F4 `; `8 }* D
: Ahebik (female to male)
% t4 y! I1 \* S( k0 w1 \, h : Ana ahebik
# I# F/ D" Q; \% v7 N" {4 D% f : Ib'n hebbak( _5 c6 s! e0 c# U1 |; ^# z1 {$ |
: Ana ba-heb-bak
1 `+ z7 M, M7 {& I2 C q0 S8 h : Bahibak (female to male)
0 J4 \: g$ [1 y* r : Bahibik (male to female), z* [$ v6 [8 B6 a0 L( O
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
X4 U+ c: f( D! a6 V; r& K5 u7 h : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)2 }3 @2 y3 q$ d
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more( y# m' l# w1 E, @' b
than one male)
$ T; P$ ?% X; O. i : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)$ d6 I. ?/ h8 N* ~% o+ L/ e
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ v% p9 S0 g( w: T1 q' h' HArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem' q* X0 c) n# p7 D
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
2 A1 }6 w* W" A7 f8 g1 @+ f4 ]Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
1 V: t1 Q9 R: T0 D& X. J, q H6 H# u! g
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
7 j+ i7 r+ j' \0 HBasque : Maite zaitut
% s; V% Q7 M7 p8 n }% C : Nere maitea ("My love.")8 ^5 d% e: {1 T- ~' \% O7 P
Bassa : Mengweswe# k; g$ t2 b$ m
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
- W# w' z4 X) ^- h4 D$ F: I- `Bemba : Ndikufuna
- z9 F$ M. W/ oBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
/ I( C/ h! _9 E, F : Ami tomay bhalobashi+ j& u0 A( L4 m8 i- J4 ?% z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi8 Q' @* H$ U6 u; y+ G6 Q) i
Berber : Lakh tirikh
6 N- l1 j6 s( bBicol : Namumutan ta ka
: I( J+ ~: s4 }9 W rBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani( w/ W& e: O$ a( f
Bosnian : Volim te7 {& L; d' m0 `
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;% G1 Y; u- S4 ?( G7 s4 N# @2 ~
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')- t" O: w! q2 C2 R# @) W
: Amo te( P2 @$ B" t: c* w2 [7 B
Bulgarian : Obicham te5 _ W0 E+ U, C3 U r
: As te obeicham1 C# t9 T s, W
: As te obicham
3 S2 N- U+ K5 G- P : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")3 T/ O* t, Z% N2 v" X! M' n- H( b
Burmese : Chit pa de7 N0 }2 t, R/ ^" N8 s
# E: D, B2 W3 l" f0 p, w
Cajun : Mi aime jou& Q0 x t( U4 {7 M$ w* L# L$ `! d
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
; l9 Y: @" @$ G : Bon sro lanh oon
/ G' x% \; ^. U1 F; o: KCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)# V t* b- U* H/ S
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
. J. P6 [9 ?. d/ ^ : Je t'adore ("I love you")
0 A* x5 l) b2 G( r' d5 gCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
3 q6 R* ~3 _" h& [' D- v : T'estim (Mallorcan)0 `2 y# C! w& n1 Y% Q
: T'estime (Valencian)( _! Z4 P' K) B9 D4 ~# Z
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
( `& m2 X! q6 gCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw! @: {& b6 S$ D; d0 X: ~
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
! |6 `+ p* d: ^1 lCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi) e3 [. ]8 x2 m) E
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
{; Q" _: u* |/ H- f( vChichewa : Ndimakukonda
8 o3 c# Y8 Z ?" t. A" d3 CChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
1 d8 }: B1 n% ?5 P# J0 a( `Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy) a( N* `8 [5 P/ c8 S
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese), R8 h' a! E4 l. Z# f6 {6 S
: Wo oi ney ( " )( e1 f* _9 f$ Y2 w( N! Z
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
$ }$ N! Y' y o g : Ngai on ni ( " )# W$ y5 \# p6 p0 G" C7 c
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien); \% q; X& A! A; |: ^8 J
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
7 X4 b; D4 b8 s8 @) X : Wo ie ni ( " )
2 l+ ]+ e1 l5 n/ W, e : Wuo ai nee ( " )
8 `9 ]. u1 U, M* H : Wo ay ni ( " )9 P2 G C: I5 ^. M6 k: W" y
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)" G' N# `5 a" Y# K- h- K' o
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
. K9 r( U/ h/ ?8 hCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
* s6 q4 q$ W- Z8 e4 N. l ~7 A : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
$ C! S& N5 }% U+ V( BCreol : Mi aime jou8 |; }0 s# z6 i
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
$ G4 I' O9 ~% x : Volim te (used in common speech)
+ F" W) r3 G% T) z. ECroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
2 B# v5 h" r9 _. q/ Q* T : Volim vas (used in common speech)0 v$ T0 h8 V! ~3 B! o2 i
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
7 l/ ~! v1 Y3 @3 G2 y' }! `% L# D& \ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
' a: r3 z! f/ A! e Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)# i4 Y& o2 p/ Z; R9 a% O0 [
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' m) z, o3 h- M& S4 Z8 Z, I
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
8 S: l4 x- P% s6 {+ S) a on top of the 'e' in te, which is
- J7 h: e! h8 `/ t1 E1 c pronounced 'ye'). q0 G1 [3 b7 m( b& r( r
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
% x* }0 y# e( u% z : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
8 k; A5 T5 q/ c u you (very much)", often
5 I4 j" s) P" Y used and prefered)+ M% T" `8 X6 j) W0 O
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
3 ~; q# {1 }+ e; ~0 o" |4 a9 p
+ Q! E* z. g9 ^Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 ]4 ?/ S9 y# b9 p5 S, BDusun : Siuhang oku dia
; A7 T) `, s2 gDutch : Ik hou van je
* O1 m) L% p6 ~- m2 }- Y : Ik hou van jou. N! @# O! t9 z$ R- Q: R: m
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)6 P* z& r3 W3 f' O. x
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
: a" ]' U6 |) H/ Y. K) i : Ik heb je lief ( " )% q1 N' K! S$ n2 u+ t
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you") n7 U' I. |+ O4 T6 c
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
L F7 P* V. e @9 ] : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very9 C/ z, D+ d3 o; u
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
$ Q4 F* q7 Z0 v4 q* d4 e7 r1 `: [, z : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
& i+ b9 h: M; M( a8 h : Ik vind je aardig ( " )2 O% S7 y5 b4 N& Q
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
: u9 \0 a4 D: A3 s3 w; R( W# B : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
) e# z/ E1 y+ K( E5 i : Ik zie je graag
) }7 e6 W" @( o Y3 q# O# Q( g : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")+ @+ P- M5 _+ Z! G3 y& |% a( z ~
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
3 u2 c5 l+ t' r (the last two are more superficial, thus more
" e- i/ ~! p7 B5 g/ T) m suitable for male to male)
+ H, |) y& H, X
+ }& ~0 h& Q6 O/ L$ C/ EEcuador Quechua : Canda munani, N. y+ T0 ]7 _7 s; _* ^
English : I love you; ] Y+ o4 v( V) n$ z' {2 b
: I adore you
8 t- B) p+ @8 c/ u7 e n" q% M : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
' I! G: w! v pEsperanto : Mi amas vin5 F9 i) V4 ^+ u5 w* C
Estonian : Mina armastan sind* L' `; O$ }5 ]2 J1 k
: Ma armastan sind8 f8 r# l/ ]3 r& Z2 d" V( M; n
Ethiopian : Afgreki'4 |8 M0 j( B6 y4 |- @
e" C8 N' E3 e" v' K8 BFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
& e3 t! T0 F7 y/ h- W; b6 V/ aFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
( g& B0 U& g$ W7 k- w, f : Asheghetam
+ u: O% Y6 z9 V : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
+ y1 S9 h! }; D( O( u" b5 g s : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")* C+ B9 I. d+ t
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
9 M a) w% h7 p9 V4 P4 x q : Iniibig kita
8 S! ]5 K, L- V$ [2 t/ T+ _ : Mahal kita1 S+ I. a1 W3 J7 P* d* u* z
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua: A, O7 W5 H; P5 |) n; @" a
: Rakastan sinua
0 E, Q3 G) K# C/ y( O : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"): o: B% y5 N/ \: o A& O
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
7 o5 b% L4 _9 p1 _1 B8 O : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
+ b6 [$ i! G9 s+ p( lFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
3 X! ?3 v9 a3 I4 O : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning( l' q* Q, ?4 U
between lovers)
( B8 ] k$ Q* D : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends) [; r) P8 f& F% ^
and family, not for lovers)
8 m4 o# d+ `* T2 z, {French (formal) : Je vous aime
~3 L. d2 p2 U- G' w+ K
( H) W! v; N9 e8 O2 W: gGaelic : Ta gra agam ort/ S/ I7 J; [% `6 F, O: M/ L
: Moo graugh hoo' |! D3 O8 V4 k) j f9 k# y
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
" k0 p A% G2 HGerman : Ich liebe dich
' m: H. ?% r7 Y. w- s3 s1 j+ t : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and w7 d* e8 y: @4 e( V
conservative)
- g( e: g7 g8 `4 E4 C+ IGerman dialects:& x) s2 @* e( @) O& T* d
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern$ n+ q+ f( i) W( h6 Q
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")0 N3 Y) g) k" C! ?
: I lieb di
9 a7 Y9 m7 x% e, x2 aBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)9 ^$ \) m( E; H3 P+ d* Z( O$ Z
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
) T5 \( G$ K8 y8 z' [$ W( tBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di) Q1 \) r# z% I& Z+ {
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!( R1 I, U& |7 l0 O$ n/ [ s0 Z1 Z
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai6 C9 J3 O9 o% y
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a w$ \4 R2 Q: {; D6 Y4 T
relationship)
9 y9 n9 ~& @6 l3 m : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
; g. d( C# o e/ I" ~4 M* j ment as a compliment, not litterally)4 N% j R: u# \8 X! d/ L' Z
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
7 G" h; E# N3 n) E a Franke would never say "I love you")6 I7 T' _5 l/ i3 S( h0 ]( U6 O; a* M
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
8 M6 U# Z* W3 I, j4 q, n : Ik hald fan dei
- B0 V! N5 E) M( hHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb- T" b5 q2 H5 ]5 N: l1 P; x' T8 C
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev2 f' t9 N! z0 T/ f
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb7 e, S6 l* v1 f& o1 m( b8 T
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
% a- }% L8 R1 Z1 wSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
* h0 ~; j4 [- u" H, ?9 {Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
& n/ t- H1 k' c0 a: `* z- U (Schweizerdeutsch)5 Q" A4 K& I# P
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di- [+ q% P2 g: N5 F9 R
(Vorarlbergerisch)
3 L/ S# C' J4 `0 r) RGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower( e7 B& }5 ]0 n% ?& s3 q
case 'gamma')
" u6 }* s% _' x2 Z6 |6 f : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with), p/ a# k1 s8 c" i) O8 m! T9 P1 x
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)3 i2 a5 J/ `4 y
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# p: O8 ?0 J x; H. B$ p0 {
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
& f1 g) f- D; P/ I : Se latrevo ("I adore you")1 }+ {' `* t- r
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)4 x) k/ G# e; a- C2 b# D! F
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se: e0 O b0 t* \6 @: l; g% L) X
Greenlandic : Asavakit
) x7 Z: @! @! S9 j1 vGronings : Ik hol van die3 s8 K( }4 t; ^( c" ]- |0 W
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
8 n7 e& O9 L6 _7 G- C% E0 [Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
' B6 L7 q' J! f' \5 z : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
- a8 S3 u" \' ^; c; k: c: ^) H9 P pronounced)# _3 `9 m. z6 M: y
4 F: R- O* B3 RHausa : Ina sonki2 h1 O% k/ L) ]; |
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe3 a9 b+ V& O# ?5 l/ n) v
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you9 \) x) I+ s' A" h3 c. W, W
very much")4 M1 K0 Z. b/ F
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
% ?; s5 v+ i+ F; s% r' k+ t : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)$ r! q7 p( C. _ b$ C
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)1 P0 C! E! f7 g) r; _
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
) ?4 Z# v4 _6 r6 S7 A6 | ('kh' pronounced like
% t2 a- X T5 q$ V2 v0 M* ~. q1 ]& z, O Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to5 U1 d; o9 h$ ~6 q/ i, u2 x
French 'r')5 X$ j9 |6 b1 s, w9 I
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
$ M' M+ n. J8 W C- O : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
- x! N: q2 K: f- G : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
# n) N, M% c$ B9 s0 K3 L. l) @9 v: e : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
_5 c: |0 Q( u6 c8 Z! g : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo& F6 W8 U: Y+ q$ f3 e' x
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo- @* Z! Y$ E& v6 k. i
: Mae tumko peyar kia
* X: a. f1 f9 o* t- }+ L$ s g0 l5 `1 K : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
; M# X1 |1 Y1 r/ a/ I/ P$ E) d : Main tumse prem karta hoon$ D5 b, k' \+ R& T
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
) i6 {: W( J/ Q3 z# f pronounced)& N1 I/ u$ \6 z) @- ^" a+ x$ G% `
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
, s4 i, {2 N& B8 V' d; l' kHungarian : Szeretlek
6 m6 {) F- g+ E; A : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
$ A; e' p' M" q3 z1 b8 I6 C no one else")$ B" S$ o/ B# y2 m5 ?& I$ u# L
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
' w* l7 ~- _* |/ q. A& [7 Q you", a reinforcement)
/ R: g6 G+ Z" F+ s$ |4 }8 a( K8 t (The above two entries are never heard in. s+ H* F' V) Z, o
a normal context.)" a0 N4 y# k. \* E
7 u8 |4 I- T, d* u( r
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana$ z) L! J, _7 ?/ r
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you3 f5 _8 g% L/ W3 @
very much")
}% G h) d+ D9 ? gIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')7 U# W6 t5 \6 R
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka/ ~ r. r* ? r
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)0 ~8 b. f% R3 b" X- l/ R
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )9 m+ E3 L; Z+ i5 G! s0 O$ A
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
7 V0 B O* r' N : Saja kasih saudari ( " )4 I/ B1 L$ c4 p4 X7 ]2 h0 O
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)6 c2 g% W; v, E2 a
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )& O3 k0 q( A W/ a
: Aku cinta kamu ( " ). h& y9 Z+ K; f1 w
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
& R5 A$ j8 s4 K: o6 s. w) | Q+ O3 W6 i: ]Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
0 {2 D3 K' E- V6 h: | : Ti voglio bene (between friends)" ]4 [. W* I; V9 O1 P$ M! `! \
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
# E3 @! l9 O) F you", refering to other person's
7 F" X& N, y9 B1 k8 ]8 V body)
1 B% I; m' J$ B) _1 KIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
1 v0 L- W4 F, h9 q$ XIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit5 |9 F; I w. {
* L) t0 _/ ]; iJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru5 E5 ]" ?! u3 \. x. E& M
: Aishiteru
$ h* B# u7 a# ?8 j- P : Chuu shiteyo2 A% _6 F& R0 v/ I* {
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
% S+ J& p2 y, N2 M2 ] : Ore wa omae ga suki da% e" }$ C7 |$ w0 A2 B
: Suitonnen, d4 d' u! @& X" [
: Sukiyanen; Y% t" D9 }1 |- {$ q; y1 U* r5 m
: Sukiyo
h+ M/ y& n) C : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu+ `6 F: s! ~/ ]- }8 a! h0 e% V; j
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
8 A U7 U. }, O" I7 B5 g : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 ]. `% [5 D7 i7 u1 V8 h
: A-i-shi-te ma-su4 M; i* K. W. j5 H; `" O1 ]5 j6 r
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu5 ~' d6 `7 [2 p- M
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a, W3 u7 _& _5 x9 `. Y
start, when you are not yet real lovers)$ t0 b0 k3 a; R" q4 n1 W
Javanese : Kulo tresno3 |, q e Q9 ?' [1 s
2 l: w) g; t9 p- D+ g, [
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a. i8 B8 d- n9 L) c; Z+ x" N* w" E9 ^
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene5 c* H8 q H! K% l. L
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene0 @& {5 _2 u- m4 J. t, u N
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& n( E( @& R$ M; N/ bKiswahili : Nakupenda0 t |4 ]( [1 w) c+ N4 q! A, h
: Nakupenda wewe; }' f* w/ Z9 q [7 _
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"), K- x5 D8 A) N+ s4 x" ^
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")1 }! [1 K# ~, ?$ e
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")( N1 t' H& v1 D- c! V1 e2 P) i. [
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")( ^* M) c" T, _; Z8 ?5 o) j+ S
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
) N& M0 Q5 m5 V: V5 F% \ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
$ w m, Q2 D4 [7 s) c (words are often unnecessary as the thought6 D8 h5 C l4 C/ |9 `: ]8 {
is most often conveyed nonverbally with% Z# ?- h% A9 J$ N
special growlings)
" t( N, V& g) H! k7 @+ fKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")6 w4 i* R, i# h, k% T" t2 A
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
* e5 A% I1 A6 l% p : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
8 ~: [/ L# o7 J : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )9 G/ B2 M- W6 r. ~
: Tangsinul+ w( E4 r4 M# K$ \: w, K
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")5 C; z8 k+ F! @- a
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
) ~0 |" q Q8 x& [9 B3 t; I : Saranghee$ ~8 p1 z" Y0 R: ]" ~& D/ }
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
* M( c, l+ i6 v7 d : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
3 N$ b2 X5 q$ N very much")
. T: r* ?/ p- J5 F: s : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
* U: p& J2 w5 G4 K( _" [. T3 W you very much")
$ N# [2 m9 i' D3 C5 T- [ : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
; n0 m5 f" y2 A( s% R; l : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
- V' ?3 S" a/ R. s5 \- p "I love her")
$ J. T# I) z& W3 [, f& ]. x. C9 _3 } : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
( Q3 _/ C( f( ^9 i G- n much I love him/her")
$ h6 D/ O/ c9 m5 v : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
7 K) S* J9 G+ O% z' ~! F : Joahaeyo ("I like you")5 r+ ?7 v. M4 c2 U3 g
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
! L5 _0 |2 s& J8 Z* f : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
Q# X. q( F5 P' ?6 ? : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual6 b: D& L& w3 J, y9 e
relationship). } r$ p: d9 g8 T% \ Q% y4 M; N+ Y
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic" H9 u7 S; h q7 d+ Z
way")
4 q; k9 i: m3 ?8 U; UKpele : I walikana
2 f' x& k5 m( H. \Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem0 ]& K8 c6 g4 I$ d
9 }$ D) J' \2 P% @* c/ b2 m. cLao : Khoi hak jao
7 y C0 e* j9 a$ W2 a+ C : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")7 i: D9 u$ }4 `
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
g8 I$ g% m4 ]! g0 u* w : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",+ ^( \: A; g! M; r( a l7 r' A# a* R
but is used for "I love you".)
& X3 ~+ v/ X a9 XLatin : Te amo
6 h% ?) I. Q0 I6 \6 N+ b : Vos amo
5 q) t5 }# L1 H7 j6 l+ }, }Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)' C3 p) @7 @5 z- v/ t
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')! Q# Q( W4 |! C7 ]2 ]! ^- c+ C
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,* ~. `2 S- h- H$ p6 k( U9 N
a 'long i')
$ O* z. ` ^7 e @% I : Es milu tevi (less common)
* V/ f2 H: W' I' U3 d7 B! c" n( VLebanese : Bahibak( {# T* {$ w) l- P" C: l0 E; M
Lingala : Nalingi yo; j6 n! h3 b$ ^4 f/ g! X3 D, P+ a
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!4 F1 Y5 ^( a( ]; h# L2 g
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)3 t8 G/ L5 R* F, G* o" G
: Ash mir lutavah
" H N4 N2 L/ nLojban : Mi do prami& D9 ?7 {5 G+ ~ T3 S) j* |6 M
Luo : Aheri
. Z! S# g3 M- z( L5 S) `" e+ jLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
" ~* t0 i) J6 x1 C+ k( r: U- H& }; E2 T$ L0 T" D# p
Maa : Ilolenge
; j8 a I( g4 D2 \# DMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
) V- @5 p+ t2 q5 f : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
: Q& @! U5 o% g) }+ I) X3 o \1 B+ A7 P : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
; N2 Q% Z @- s : Pozdrav ("Greetings")7 N" N. m- z0 l: z: {
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
; z5 V! q7 m! O% w( |8 xMaiese : Wa wa
' p8 V; M) j* m# V( G3 ^( }' f5 W4 _Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
s( s' A8 p! t2 H* I/ K. I : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above); c, a% ]. s2 `3 S: c9 g' V; q
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)& ~/ `0 z1 Z7 H" p% v2 X; \1 E
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)0 D4 a4 c6 Y8 ~. h) g
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)( }2 C* w, O$ t C
: Saya cintakan awak
& f' K9 p( U5 i* ]/ n : Aku cinta pada kau# E0 i: K. r! ]. f. u* _
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used), ?. P' v( ?& C$ w3 X* I. \) }
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened- [7 A- b+ E- H6 b3 d j$ {
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
- r9 ?1 h* O) A( o9 X* ] only be used if you know the person _really_# ` t' f: c0 m" {
well)
/ I' @8 Q, _4 @+ n6 O$ q : Saya sayang pada mu) V( S3 C6 s/ @8 o# q
: Aku sayangkan engkau
" d1 s5 G- Z* q" A : Saya sayang pada mu
% H' Y& f- Y+ m9 o. [ : Aku menyintai mu/ ^3 Y& ]) X3 f7 D
: Aku menyayangi mu
3 l8 w7 e) |, ~ : Aku kasih pada mu
, c* O- I5 O7 o- g( F+ a8 ~ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
$ @* Q- G0 Y( n' g. n% GMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
w& a( ]; H$ m! l! U : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu Q# |' q5 i l2 g5 A z# I
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu) x0 v- k4 [; i6 \0 k7 W2 u
Maltese : Jien inhobbok( c w/ Z: Q2 Z
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato, q {, t* M6 m: D# `
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female). S; s- Z( P, ?, E/ ~, U' V$ s
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
7 e- c6 P, U1 [Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
" M: n0 |# P! { literally "Love to you, my friend") w% P- G; U3 [9 ~* L9 I
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
2 T( v: `- g! Z; s& e! gMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
6 ^0 s. i% x$ I% l! S jMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)) y6 ^9 j' D) {. O4 U
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
+ D7 i( M: [3 I3 z r, F; E9 O, w3 f9 F( k8 Q' Y
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
% [1 M J+ | U- tNdebele : Niyakutanda% `( w) o: m# } A3 l# q
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal), a! a8 N5 ?% W; z$ F
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
8 E" i, L$ b+ ~# P/ l : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly( D7 `! { }+ |/ a
used by upper-class and p* b& b+ N! e" G* `
conservative people)& V9 F9 q2 N; E7 v7 O' c) m
Nyanja : Ninatemba$ F4 o5 y: |1 }% W7 i( V
5 s! }4 H( u _- y; v5 hOp : Op lopveop yopuop
~- n5 R1 h3 YOsetian : Aez dae warzyn! Q* p3 \# G6 Y1 i: j6 g/ i6 }
* N5 L' b, M5 m$ j: ?Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
$ M0 I8 a$ G0 z. ]8 H/ Z : Muje se mu habbat hai
& V7 K0 c. Y; W; IPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo& ?6 [/ h, D5 _0 I
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
( Y! m; O0 _9 A8 O0 GPilipino : Mahal kita
- T* f u/ A, U" E : Iniibig kita3 m1 c6 z( a9 S, K8 a' T
Polish : Kocham cie6 l$ O5 P( W7 e
: Kocham ciebie* S4 A( V/ M! p' K: q! q% Y
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)& G) `8 M: B9 J+ D$ i! t( F
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 v$ ?! `5 A3 B! ~$ Q; L9 d : Amo te1 f. G- y6 t- s
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
9 U3 @& _2 T7 d, v% x( b4 Z$ p (Pronounced as two words,5 p+ d( Z" R& Y8 Q, E5 V( y9 P- O
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second# ?) p* o. v* P7 _: S) @
'd' have bars through the stems
; e9 A! ]/ q" @/ F indicating affrication, the ':'
& m, {- Q/ H4 s+ u! F( m. k indicate minute pauses)& n d( [% W( h3 E1 o9 S5 t
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna( Q# B! [5 r2 X7 Y3 i
: Mai taunu pyar karda# b$ l: m% G5 D+ g
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:) K E/ D; Q( e/ L3 e( S7 y
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
; R% k' A+ B! { ' = stressed syllable
& p0 J! b+ v: B, L- JPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")6 l3 S( ]% x+ W0 h3 c2 N
; |: G! N- \$ w! S4 E/ IQuenya : Tye-mela'ne/ b2 l5 K5 Z A( f6 e2 t
: n2 ^# V0 z/ {, q% n4 L2 lRaetoromanisch : Te amo
. c/ _% q# d9 c# d1 BRomanian : Te iubesc. \" k" W) {5 i( [
: Te ador (stronger)
+ ]- O, @* T. U; X1 DRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned). \ ]6 B! k5 }2 q4 e7 _
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)1 a2 z5 i" r& [
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)4 c7 I- `. B# b* K: a7 k0 {
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
" E) j; i) K: \
: c! A+ u1 r- \# |' R: w4 a l* \Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
m+ ` E. y. n0 s8 u# J, d* F3 f4 U$ I : Ou te alofa ia te oe
* ~1 T& ^0 o& @" I) N : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
7 i% l' K6 p1 o4 Q! WSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
3 u2 d, z& g7 [/ c# W or art)
; K0 P/ N1 ^4 F( NScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort" O/ T9 ?) P3 z' t$ H
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 c( A4 A; {2 ]" n/ q; a : Volim vas (used in common speech)
% C! }8 m2 T, s( X2 I z : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",' k9 D: b, ^, L# L" D' J$ U
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in- m% c3 Q% G9 `( L* G" v$ Y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
7 h: S: C8 W' k* r! K" {Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)4 I8 c0 D1 ]- ~7 u
: Volim te (used in common speech)
; O; \& G3 `; nSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' @1 P+ S: c/ ]( r3 S5 g; VSerbocroatian : Volim te% S) o N5 @$ i! I5 j3 j
: Ljubim te
) P* k9 n- f" Q) S! D% P" u& M0 R : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
6 i/ z S3 h: |% T' y/ z8 ~Shona : Ndinokuda
# Q; A# W" A4 B( V( @4 q. C2 T* L0 x" HSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei3 s" x$ ?" C! u9 n) E
Sioux : Techihhila: c4 `9 @3 v' K5 b2 `( e
Slovak : Lubim ta) g$ f6 S) [6 b8 ]& @3 [! i
Slovene : Ljubim te
0 i( }, F* n6 I8 qSpanish : Te amo. b' s1 ]" I0 c% B2 a
: Te quiero# o" B0 i! ]+ M# W/ W- ^' Y' z
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
" L9 P3 J3 U# V! Y9 C3 u* J' f : Te deseo ("I desire you")
: s/ f! n8 i" C' T; E$ L : Me antojis ("I crave you")
0 |* w q# y) `5 ?$ T @9 GSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
; a6 U n5 r2 _" `; Z z- JSwahili : Nakupenda
7 I1 Y; T7 q* H X' p : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)! e# A$ x9 l5 a
: Ninikupenda
6 t, b- g9 O2 ?: V : Dholu'o. u6 |& o, I4 P/ W6 @$ S! B
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')5 p% l$ ]3 B" I# f: F% t
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
/ [: q5 g# {! H/ ]1 a : Bhebbak (female to male)2 N1 ~1 h( ^: [* q1 U
1 T, S8 K3 Z/ m! J% U5 ?Tagalog : Mahal kita
# q: {! |$ l$ [" MTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
( M, m/ v( X$ z% x) _9 X : Ua here vau ia oe
2 ^/ Y9 e, s/ X( G* z8 STamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren/ l+ Z1 D5 _' ?8 E' C
: Nan unnai kathalikaren* m0 O; e$ W& N: |
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
8 d. g0 D+ ^+ T, Z$ j0 @" i : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
* ]& V' v0 D6 h3 |5 s4 E+ w; d : Nam vi'rmberem2 `+ y4 c3 [; v+ O; X
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu. e* N+ N$ Z1 G& Y: ]! b! `
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu2 @! O B H& q A% X
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu0 t$ Q0 e# @; W+ l' h5 Q+ J
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)5 B' i. V9 S2 @# D; `# k
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
) |+ N: O, D/ s+ E/ Q3 Y* ~ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
; F0 R" R6 x3 d : Chun ruk koon ( " )
% q7 Y3 r! }# l5 EThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)! m# r/ }7 y5 }4 K) Q' ?( l
Tswana : Dumela* \4 f4 w# ~+ @9 q$ J5 u
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
5 @$ k5 c" N0 e, h% h% mTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
" f, f7 e& O4 V: {* O. ATurkish : Seni seviyorum+ F/ w2 b+ c: `# r" H8 b
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
7 K- }7 y n. e' i (g has a bar on it)
' O1 |7 S/ @" t- ~4 b' Z$ dTwi : Me dowapaa# W1 W Z7 f, @# N$ U* J
- Z+ y* s& S+ V: J4 b6 D8 wUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu4 f) A$ B, N& Q A0 K! q
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love) N& q7 F$ A# _6 E5 w- L
: Ja vas kokhaju
7 k; h9 H& _0 C2 Y7 [' v/ O) I : Ja pokokhav tebe
* J5 ]( x/ Y4 |* y8 t) A' W+ l : Ja pokokhav vas, A' C( [2 }$ l* Q
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
5 i" q; ?2 \- b. s : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
4 c% C) f( ~/ A9 t; {3 f: ` : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai/ W" `: q. X1 u$ s& ~+ C
: Kam prem kartahai- _- q! O0 v6 p7 R
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
$ [ |# G0 \7 B/ Q "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- J Z3 t3 R/ S% t, T: g% P7 [
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:9 C! o* h9 R5 p7 a
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
, h5 N$ G$ v+ {; J, w5 @ in bath). U7 p6 n! v( W* j; @2 A
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
& g$ v: @8 X% f9 x* c! L
9 N" L8 w. B9 A6 E4 t& uVai : Na lia$ X+ x6 m- I1 `/ o
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
% U3 a: Y/ M: o7 m( V. b- ~. ~7 GVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
% q$ N- }" e, v" K: }( Q7 {" c6 k8 J : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
$ o( _1 A( \, Z! p3 p$ ? : Toi yeu em0 D" t6 a/ ]4 N0 m& I" O# i$ Q& A
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
# A- ?8 R& O4 ?3 D n1 |9 X6 D! l$ xVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha9 b- ?( P5 r! {- t
) P" |; c O; d2 w' EWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
" m1 B3 C; K) C: [7 I! S% b9 }) k : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)7 i: a' M- d9 I6 w
Wolof : Da ma la nope# ~8 e, r; x; Z' \- F
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop); J5 Q; P. n$ p- [* y
( Q: ?' G9 Y" ]6 o8 n
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
4 l$ o0 M, I% y2 {. J7 w2 X* ^ : Ich libe dich
3 T1 ?- I2 n9 c4 v/ p) f6 L4 R : Ich han dich lib
4 f' R: S* q, M8 `' O : Kh'hob dikh lib
/ L* ]" ^8 e& @7 }; g6 P" J1 x : Kh'ob dikh holt( |( G% e1 c) s- `- {
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
! d; ^$ l& [+ S2 PYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
$ O" z% M4 q$ e& j, t7 P) N : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which& S* V' B* T5 O. y7 o( y
lovers can also feel; it$ S& k: k9 n/ T* u
indicates more a desire to" v' o1 z8 f/ M! V5 N3 A! }/ n4 z- T
spoil and protect the other
* E! F6 e) B8 k9 ? person)( I) d6 x: \. y& ~! `
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim% x4 |4 p" P+ D& J" {' | M) r
0 N- G* s* U# |; D" h2 G I
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
9 q" Y6 f8 T8 B& u1 f- PZulu : Mena tanda wena
; n( L @8 w# S# l9 o) P9 Q- E : Ngiyakuthanda!! K' h0 p5 N! h: P
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
( b6 m3 h# i5 x* H; q" j
% O H7 W1 ]# B+ v. V6 u+ J% ?- R3 j" o% S) T5 D' Z
W! q" h0 C" [. D& W' [5 g. ~4 G
Explanation of Languages. V; N4 f% _+ c% U, e7 K8 D& @
------------------------! i2 l5 B6 N* }
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
6 R3 U3 j5 ^/ i) L6 YAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal( z b% \; S( f+ ~. |+ B3 S/ o8 A
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
. r# i! V+ `2 R" I W like Germans)
; w: X- A' G) I5 l2 vAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of9 n4 E5 w; L& I
over 80 languages spoken there.
+ ^4 s! R1 f3 R- b- aApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains% ~, z F i6 p7 V- j
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the. |$ i2 W6 y% M0 ?# r. b
Canadian to Mexican borders
! J. u0 C5 L# S5 k( M6 hArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
# N4 y3 `7 C5 b but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,- B3 T5 j& T1 r# E
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and- d s: ?: S+ k- r1 v( ?, l x1 M; @
the region of Palestine.0 K+ x. X# h1 y p% S n1 q+ k
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
2 k2 ^: o, d# Z( a' ~ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
! e4 x/ i, C/ F) r4 K$ B) \' y9 C is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.1 @1 r; y" m. U0 E T0 w! N6 O
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India. x. M" |* J5 W2 t$ m- S
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa, |1 q @' Z: M( j4 T& M( F
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of9 O" f7 Z0 f; N2 A1 R6 s
Indonesia/ v+ P8 F2 G f: V ]3 Z0 G
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" a Q; ^4 z: X' m" }. T' m Germany (actually a German dialect)
( A" k; {) u* p9 pBemba -> language spoken in Africa( C! D8 A0 C" C$ v( s" V, ?
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
! ]& i- d+ N/ g as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
% p1 B9 K0 ]: W- e5 j5 I8 HBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) G7 T1 Z! h' Y/ i* EBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots./ ^/ {2 I4 Z1 h9 b5 C* L0 a
It is 'read' by touch.& L/ V4 u- N0 P0 _
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from9 \& Q( X& D4 z7 r/ W
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.! e8 C; H+ d2 O/ t5 j
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
+ E. @7 q5 h- `; G/ iCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu3 B0 [- C, |$ p+ l H9 b" P. w
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe2 _# D$ L/ D: s- F3 |8 H
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
~. W" a5 m- `" h Nation6 ~' H o* X( Q2 C9 y8 J
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
" I$ N9 p3 n$ `, zChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
% K# X& \$ L6 G4 z1 `8 j8 v3 DCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
' T: `: |; Y+ D4 D" r7 B3 }3 D basicly French with a little English and German.+ w$ ]1 _% l; X6 f3 p' u0 N4 F
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
0 S& K; T& c: |4 J in North Borneo1 D+ v$ X# @& Q8 n- q3 z
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces: F4 N& z' {9 N& O! h) P
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
. ~7 _5 e/ J; k Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
& a# @7 t' e' _: y4 YEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.2 V9 U8 L9 \* C6 Y
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in7 s4 t6 S$ C b6 A4 A
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
7 t* v2 k/ ?# M5 d Persian.
( s" s* I: R- l: Y, L. NFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
. P! J& ^' n2 x6 \( b- p Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area# Y3 {+ e- o3 y3 D2 m6 E% O! L0 P
around Nuremberg# T2 K" Y! }; C2 i% W! U
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces7 b9 R( Z( ?* N1 Y' P
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
# ~8 p: k* b& c, w Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
; \/ |/ E: k% _# S+ n6 ]9 LFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern2 o- j5 g+ I9 q2 o
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
1 s) j1 I" q2 Q% \; ?/ |- o1 Z (mainly west coast)
/ v, i' p$ G" w& [- ]Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland! j' b3 p0 W9 O( O. l ~1 a
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
5 l5 _/ E1 c ]# RGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
3 }- n k; }+ C* O9 r1 }" M# b. k. OGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and# F9 h& v9 u7 M9 s/ L' h
Pakistan s6 K7 n$ r) J8 \
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
$ k1 }; g/ x o, K9 {Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
/ Z1 V" C. X5 s' OHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
7 ?# C! ?0 P9 tHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India# f3 z; H( b6 \& J& O) N
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
1 ?7 H8 X3 K; i6 e+ N$ ~Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
& M) u( \8 }( C natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 _. u( q. w8 B$ Y! @" T/ O+ ]
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines9 D1 j7 d- t3 [9 i: I# k" |- G
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
' b: A1 E F, A) L# E5 f- N8 S circa 1940.; O! D: e7 m b& K$ T4 P
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) U+ J5 s/ E3 b+ g6 F natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
4 n& a9 ~# |) G0 I4 pKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
& V w! @/ x/ | southern India
. z+ @$ b6 R+ H' k+ EKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
& c. N3 [0 r- t8 lKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language# c) }! w* ~! Q% b
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is/ M* X: x1 @1 v+ [5 [' n
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos. }# i/ [* W( ^" D: {5 o
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa4 H( d8 K1 k5 ^ G
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
; h7 Y+ [9 w, u# H$ [ living in northern Thailand+ q0 i# [2 B$ p4 {+ I n2 M7 {
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya8 N7 a3 D+ Q3 c) ^4 a
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas$ V2 K ~- b9 _- {- u0 B6 a, W' I
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
, _; \/ L1 \$ ?" a6 _* L l1 G A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
1 a+ Z' ?! g I/ g0 s German.
3 I. i3 n' X9 { w& q: AMaa -> language spoken in Africa2 ^) h0 x3 E$ U
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India0 ?5 e/ s, v0 Q& T
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
7 T; S( }7 L v# a0 |5 @, y in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
, ^3 t% w& u+ x& a& j9 \ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic0 {: _7 ?$ P6 t5 \6 X
and Italian mostly.
# q6 M7 M+ W' JMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India# X. a$ Q ~3 }0 D n/ q
(Bombay is the capital city)9 c) q: e$ M; w) l
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands1 _4 j* o; f5 @# A
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of+ Q; z- M5 |- F# m# }; a3 Q
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
8 d( V* W* z6 t8 m9 MMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)( N8 v' C/ s: C* A$ p7 M+ p. ~
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
+ f1 p8 p9 Z$ P7 r; o( YNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)% T: v+ |0 m8 f0 s4 G* W
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe8 K O5 N# M4 p( I) X9 P
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa0 p% j$ j4 i7 D0 {4 T8 Q
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
) P7 s ?3 I j8 c; E5 F \+ r1 Y4 O) OPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people. P: Y# P5 y' t+ h8 J, Y
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India+ s" [5 {% Y$ K* C) |+ J" c& b
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)" }. _+ Q" d: Z/ R
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
: R& h2 {3 p& L z books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".3 S! k5 g$ L1 [. K" l
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe! ?9 g: M0 f; ?7 \2 v7 ~
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
9 ~5 H. z8 H2 ]" E& g9 D' Z" L Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
0 S' a5 |0 ^5 Q8 r% uSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)1 ^: o) W6 x! n1 t9 ?8 j
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East6 D* J& T* }6 U ^4 m
Africa
. V D1 o; E8 W1 a" h' CTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
6 C1 K7 l x4 {Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
3 F9 }! {% D, K: H3 N5 y) [ and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
5 ^! Y0 m: {9 U2 A Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus8 E7 D! |4 n0 C; \
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India3 Y' u% ]6 e( V- G& B1 ]& [' h
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
# j) A( `, g8 X' G2 F JTswana -> language spoken in Africa
, B e1 W; U/ p$ K5 xTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
5 W# I/ |" G) r6 O* F% ^Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India# t4 M2 v# ]" P7 ]+ \( K6 P
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
$ |6 h+ D$ R JVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,( j6 \1 |' L% D% ?, E/ x
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska2 @& C7 g; B6 `* ]6 g9 ?
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern# E; Q0 c- {% M! f9 o/ J
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland5 H" U- u1 Y$ n0 ?' L6 `
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
. C+ W4 t# t* s" H# R$ t 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother6 X3 F$ g9 I. Q( o
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
. a5 s7 q4 J4 w3 A$ M with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
6 C j/ `1 d$ [/ W% N" D8 b: G people who went there to work as engineers in the
0 ^( H' O& G( T- z( G8 p5 D mining industry during the 17th century.# P+ x& [; m! R/ n, n( }
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,/ ^. r* ]) N' t( ^4 ^
circa 1880.8 ]: s4 K; F, G! }8 u7 O
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
2 ~8 A4 D. X5 ~! T the planet Vulcan
4 }- u/ p! r# Y" W7 W: mWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used( S7 P+ j* K' N
French dialect with certain German influences
5 s; }8 P# _2 M" d9 J- [& b9 Q! N spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
4 K: H5 A* _; J7 d# U Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of& X, R' O) }0 O# Y: h# s
the Walloons), Belgium9 ]- k1 z. b. i6 e
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
( j1 a# H- N5 T- z: bYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan- j0 `. B0 @- w8 k3 Z$ N+ m/ N
peninsula in Mexico
$ W# o/ f' w* t3 |& zZazi -> Kurdic dialect Z d& R7 V, ~4 Z& h
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
. J: |; s2 E+ K# b8 C6 G0 K! G+ R- I \6 v* \# V. Q
7 D7 t5 u3 z7 ` n8 ~4 i$ N; K( w
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
( ?# s% x2 p6 ua" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)3 g3 j x2 z& I: g! {" v
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's), N7 J! A+ F8 p! ]& T: X# w: `4 Y, x6 [
e? -> ?above e
* {3 ^! f3 T7 x5 c$ V2 b ~. Ee' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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