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"I LOVE YOU" in:
2 [# j, N# D2 v: h$ }( M% Q3 _# H0 d
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
_! v" p4 C# Y% S : Ek het jou lief
% }; [* ^0 i3 O% I# ^- l3 z( JAlbanian : Te dua8 q9 I F9 W$ i6 d) [4 n
: Te dashuroj
7 y9 l3 n( B+ O0 C : Ti je zemra ime
& T3 \1 i3 o7 CAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!: u. z6 g" ]* W# v* h) j
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
) t7 e3 J2 _9 u6 B: d. u! {# x8 GAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
! Z5 d- T* g, K2 S# e : Afekrischalehou% f7 F, m5 Q/ y7 H0 Z$ d. m
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
* i8 w# W2 p, o1 b7 J : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
5 w3 ^# `% o5 L8 q+ q% QAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand) C9 S5 R1 d8 q: d; B8 P
: __ ( )! _9 F, y( z S) d
: ( ) |__|* j, [: ^: C1 V9 X7 b7 i
: |__| __ __ | |1 Y( X! z. z W7 L+ v
: | |( )( )|__| __" F9 P3 L: ?0 \( Q4 v
: |__||__||__|| | / )
/ V0 w% r0 U5 ]/ v% n : | (__)(__) | / /
5 S/ U1 f- J& T5 ] : | |/ /2 h, _( a) ~- B# d7 h0 n
: | / /# J+ }+ d' ^: V* m
: \ /
! g' l: O( {- U0 EApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
, v- O8 {( `5 R French, '~n' as in French
5 E u$ R9 z: ?* v 'salon')* l; i/ ?) N6 D) ~( _5 E H
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)! d% C8 O7 {: O7 Y# }: V
: Ohiboki (male to female)* p2 h F3 {: u
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
( h0 g' Q' G: e* m7 Z- w4 t or two females)
, | d) b. |, Y : Nohiboke (more than one male or females4 P; y+ N' M' G6 K0 r2 x7 s* n( Q. E
to female)
! s) v# b0 U( W4 y& W : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)1 x+ Q+ V- j3 C. S2 A! f: C9 H# J
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two+ k9 U% Y3 y( L. Q; e+ [
males or two females)+ U) J' p1 K% Q7 h) S
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
# A' Z* |3 i4 m: ` than two males)
' b0 Y4 K( H. G : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more8 O" |: p# K9 M: _% j7 T
than two females)
% T8 Y" w+ Y/ Q* pArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
( y# Q9 a" d6 }$ _/ g! g : Ooheboka (female to male)3 @; g* _' X9 b- h0 \
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
. H5 g9 a+ ]6 `, o( @4 m : Ana behibek (male to female)
+ ^- Q: b! u- Q : Ahebich (male to female)
$ l4 f$ e- h6 m$ J9 X : Ahebik (female to male)
4 m% U6 M7 @( [0 |2 _ : Ana ahebik
, S X, l+ Y# S) b+ X& V/ E. w : Ib'n hebbak
/ e( q+ o V# ^7 d' ^; ]# V : Ana ba-heb-bak
/ Z/ V3 T4 K$ r* i7 \ : Bahibak (female to male) j% ]& m5 I/ l; I# ?
: Bahibik (male to female)
( k d7 K7 z/ J3 P : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)9 O' o! @ Q5 m9 N, J; y( ^
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
, c$ k% r4 E7 I : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more( \( V9 Y" d# W$ K
than one male)* F5 S, H( J4 ^' Q% P! H" E" N
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance); f9 `" ?+ R+ e6 v4 v0 f' h
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ g2 ]' b2 R6 h# q7 eArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem q1 q4 ^0 o- k# S9 ^' m
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
" ^9 l( \- j2 BAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
7 z7 l2 i) w L, d7 |: \1 n$ E
9 c! ^% g: P" I7 B+ [! u& D/ yBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi# c" v) s# S7 Y% D& H
Basque : Maite zaitut! e% a j" F1 a9 A. M2 R$ W+ ]( k1 n
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
9 E7 L: {4 s5 S" h+ _$ O% jBassa : Mengweswe
8 y0 B5 ~+ N9 N2 z, HBatak : Holong rohangku di ho& S6 n+ y! o8 l# R8 ~2 i" E j
Bemba : Ndikufuna! W5 H: m( O% n! _; q$ ~
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi6 Z9 _# U2 R( S0 ]
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
/ _! h3 _+ Y- C. c% K( ` : Ami tomake bahlobashi
. @5 c* h3 g. k; sBerber : Lakh tirikh
0 w' M( h0 {( h8 @+ b& q3 j0 [8 MBicol : Namumutan ta ka5 P b! k( Y4 b: z3 |& M$ _0 W% ]( g
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani: ~( @+ i3 F, ~0 L/ U
Bosnian : Volim te9 Z2 n3 x0 A) [4 S9 ~) B) V
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;+ m' ~5 `* [' e1 a% P9 H- j7 K4 v
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
$ r3 ~# L% g5 U5 g" a; H, E" Q : Amo te9 z% r L- [, j! N) W7 Q, i8 k
Bulgarian : Obicham te
n4 z5 s% `+ O9 T! A* Q9 L \ : As te obeicham- A) Z/ o+ F6 K; h2 N9 _/ p
: As te obicham
% c& H( T4 Z! a% U : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
$ d9 o; D0 q+ J, E& a9 ~, qBurmese : Chit pa de4 J3 r! Y) @) m
* u& A+ c6 c- S5 kCajun : Mi aime jou
& l, v& x; Q: L; n p9 XCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
, w! f; G/ k' x) ~4 [/ [3 Y6 f$ R6 w( U/ O : Bon sro lanh oon
( H1 m. _' Q4 l5 i; ^Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this): y0 w% d X" }" Z; D L$ s, j/ o
: Je t'aime ("I like you")( l3 ^/ E" D7 j2 G& b
: Je t'adore ("I love you")" i* j3 s: E* k* Q
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian); Z- I' }5 r5 F) m
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
4 s; {; D/ c* a/ H0 D$ Q; p : T'estime (Valencian)
* W+ B& w1 b' _0 F' I: y5 k : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot") Z- k) I: |' H6 m4 h6 K8 @/ M/ u
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw( K- r9 r' ^5 `2 p0 Z2 u* w
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao, p9 {9 A% i; b
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
% z# G- ?2 j( p) l7 mCheyenne : Ne mohotatse: [4 N1 A2 S) T/ \ D
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
* e! |; V6 \: R% {* EChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
) I& B$ U4 P, P/ w. L: \, E4 k' T6 uChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
# X( }' d8 P3 h0 i8 W& W5 h+ D : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
8 n+ [9 \' f K: J : Wo oi ney ( " )8 q: R, f% g' O
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
- A3 w9 ? @$ Q7 Y# O, |( U : Ngai on ni ( " )3 j8 R; \% J& O! P1 [4 j7 ~6 _
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)( u) C: e1 i+ f) _
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin): R) h1 H0 ^% g2 i y; i6 H
: Wo ie ni ( " )- z3 D4 ^; Z) x
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
# b2 W' g9 [; }0 `; \. l3 g! S, ` : Wo ay ni ( " )( ~6 Y) j' T5 h' W1 {
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
% o _. V6 p. Z3 e2 b2 N, M) T6 N" d : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
R6 R. a. Z, F7 ?Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)& t1 j7 x2 _; U
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)" p0 J, K; l% z
Creol : Mi aime jou
: u6 V, p! u. Y* F7 ACroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
$ H6 K+ h4 O( L" v : Volim te (used in common speech)
: X1 K/ v0 _: e5 Q9 ~6 cCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* n5 u+ C. j+ d) t2 N' Y
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
n' A- y' a0 C : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",# _3 s" I$ y2 U. J4 G
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 c4 j! R% U7 s7 N- v Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
) u2 s3 D" R3 a* l" V1 k4 PCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
$ e% ]1 s, L J0 W1 qCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead/ s0 W/ N- D6 O) G; B
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
$ H) @/ V$ X+ S4 K( _, m, W$ v pronounced 'ye')8 d) Q a. a# Q: h
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)9 y1 F' i+ W4 S- p5 b- \* v; b
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like, {* g+ l/ K) w6 @6 b. b
you (very much)", often
k/ ^5 B; P' y' b& m used and prefered)' C' n& Y$ e8 M% F( `1 Q2 W& M
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
2 r% v; i' H2 {- G G- ?3 r# C% ?* n1 y7 ^! y; W
Danish : Jeg elsker dig, z6 q9 j# e4 k: N$ a/ \8 J% Q
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
, w+ Y8 D& y4 o4 f) ~' pDutch : Ik hou van je( b: c* x5 a O D$ [8 i+ j
: Ik hou van jou
0 t( {6 d6 {% y" G% G7 l : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
/ Y& ~* N+ H# e' d6 K7 v) j : Ik bemin jou ( " )1 a/ c' a& g8 V$ ~$ l
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
- Q. M( y( J) M : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"); u7 G0 W5 d7 x/ C/ ~
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
2 }8 e7 d0 M' |7 O. I0 I/ e5 \0 i : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
& r7 @1 g$ C7 c; M. X1 w : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
: o* O& K# d' Y7 |- v : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
+ I( A, b0 Z+ X+ O0 w : Ik vind je aardig ( " )4 r% [+ j/ H$ ]& F* g/ d7 P
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 |: H5 w/ r# i& J& m : Ik vind je heel aardig much")# U0 ?* p ]' y" A0 C& G
: Ik zie je graag9 a) u2 Z1 y5 I' e4 q, L. t+ a e( k
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")& v% z& `- U1 T
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
" f- e# p! L: l- O' n (the last two are more superficial, thus more7 f8 w) D" H. o4 |
suitable for male to male): V# M5 x) m. T) F- D/ X; W
% w$ g4 f" z+ G* a5 K
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani# w- C# f3 x; O" ^
English : I love you. o; U8 n3 [4 N- b/ S" \
: I adore you% \9 r0 Y3 a$ ]$ v7 d6 k0 z
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)3 P/ F1 ]* O* c7 e
Esperanto : Mi amas vin( h( d( C9 e/ A7 X0 A# h
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
" l, v/ J' I p' |! K r9 f: w, @ : Ma armastan sind7 N; P( r l) {% U
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
2 J3 Z) K- Q7 i& ]& T) f6 o O* _5 _3 R+ q$ ~# `) J9 r: Y
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram) @1 `) L5 j& k4 q/ p! P* e3 m; B
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
( A3 Q" v4 P) z/ _& V0 f* |: @ : Asheghetam0 }& R& v6 S2 b- o; l# f
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
$ l$ V4 _$ G+ q. y, r : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")6 W( M' m0 {2 _! c \# j3 c2 Z) u
Filipino : Mahal ka ta# ]6 \5 j* D M }# M# F
: Iniibig kita
7 ?0 _; q; I' m$ E3 j; I6 ~" k5 ?# ? : Mahal kita1 H1 K3 B6 w: R6 f
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua- c1 r5 r0 p5 S0 k! b" k" q0 x
: Rakastan sinua' n) D7 L5 I {
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")% O R6 T6 j6 Z, M
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
( z$ u/ J- u% b; a# `1 d+ `5 B; s T/ I : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"). ~- x6 n% W6 \
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
: d @6 J( u$ k6 P( [" x6 [& h" s& y& t : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
' d5 l9 @" z4 U+ i% l between lovers)
6 P* y5 a6 @7 R2 M) o( n( G : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends0 J' C4 }# M s( y% k8 D
and family, not for lovers)
. t) `& z4 k! V% W, |French (formal) : Je vous aime
" _" j$ J4 }' f! x- l' q" ~' J& H$ V) A
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
) f9 @1 a: L) V0 l8 ^" F : Moo graugh hoo
$ e1 W7 i' C! v. ~: ^- E3 U3 [( i( FGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
( o$ [4 {+ V, V: r0 _8 P& K( |German : Ich liebe dich+ ]; k$ [7 {: h/ m* s
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and" x/ |; @, r) B/ [
conservative)
+ F! p* t S _/ HGerman dialects:/ k, C, u+ [ b5 I
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern% q7 D0 V2 |4 i s
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")# G' H+ d0 ]/ N3 I2 G& N& C' k
: I lieb di' k+ N# \; U/ E2 c
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)2 v3 O, l1 Q9 j/ o5 L5 u
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
8 D0 F) [- a- X5 u- UBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
( E, C+ e& w0 e5 o( A* PBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!$ ]6 X4 [+ R7 ^1 ~3 a
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai+ Y2 I7 j# M3 N$ _9 w N) h( c
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
* v/ ] P1 K- o- {/ E relationship)
9 t. B0 T$ O/ ~# N5 `0 N : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,7 T" |6 w j1 N
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
6 ]7 i6 F) H' }8 X (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",: |/ s! M2 A- S6 k" X( U. s# K
a Franke would never say "I love you")2 a0 R. M' V8 L6 w
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
. ?2 Z4 a0 ^& |4 J5 t : Ik hald fan dei4 `3 g8 f* X" O" }0 ~ P! N" F. Z
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
. s7 f4 S6 G6 l. \& W, KOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev- q; X; n+ D( s7 a, d" [! T
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
1 q5 H1 m+ P. F9 RSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
' P$ h% i9 _7 g' s7 J- vSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )& H7 Z/ g: l1 s0 j+ b
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
% R& S; D2 _( U6 q" q (Schweizerdeutsch)
: m3 y% ]4 Q1 P$ M" v* ~Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
K! e; ^& J( U H (Vorarlbergerisch)
. Y( |5 ]0 h4 VGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
1 N6 y6 K9 F( }4 Y. S- A case 'gamma')
6 j2 d4 v( b* g+ `8 Z : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
. M/ W$ z( W6 p% K1 L z' y9 v/ T7 \ : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
( t6 E! F6 o2 |: D. C$ e6 n' f2 a : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
- w9 Z/ m2 M' U' |# \ p" q& { : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
4 U' a3 h2 h; y. v. h% s9 H1 s1 A5 E : Se latrevo ("I adore you")/ j& x" [+ u' u! ~8 N
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
6 w: k6 O8 D& C0 WGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
0 j8 I5 a7 T$ G. g' r P/ \$ mGreenlandic : Asavakit" f! F! w6 {- n0 A" T9 [* w
Gronings : Ik hol van die
9 d% F# {: A! Z8 c" c- YGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)( j, d- Q2 R Y3 x
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.' D" L9 H. c- ?& ?* w0 ^
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not, ^( p; V+ U. `
pronounced)
7 z: b+ |: i3 R* J6 {
( M0 }) e' h) G( A) x4 FHausa : Ina sonki
- m6 I, p* j6 I; h* u8 Q* S! i7 vHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe C7 s# ?" m% T9 Y& ?3 A+ `; p
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you& ^8 @( |/ m! z) o$ F
very much")
a* J4 D. K) C% e* A6 J! qHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
6 n. [' Q1 Z5 f: E : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)7 q2 e: C, o! m4 h
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
# w1 V& l3 D" W8 }# _ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
. v! s2 R' k- I* M! G6 D ('kh' pronounced like& ^( N0 J; a5 g1 u" {
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to) a3 R: I6 {$ T4 D0 b
French 'r')9 g k5 ~# V: I
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
( G+ k* }8 Z. G: x% u& h, G : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)/ s, h* U7 k* m
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon4 [7 f6 `$ S1 e* X' p, d7 E. r5 ^
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
! V) `9 k, S! p: F/ ]1 G8 V; } : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
0 |5 Q1 w. p+ n! N : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
( z& G$ O% s) D2 j6 L" @$ p : Mae tumko peyar kia
2 }, }( N$ G8 o5 C8 f) I% U : Main tumse pyar karta hoon2 @, `: K. {; c4 N" v3 V6 w
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
. Y0 {+ {1 b7 N : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not- D$ f6 Q5 ` e2 s4 o
pronounced)4 M! H. x3 K4 U4 B
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta! r3 }' w- ~1 h- x- r! V6 A
Hungarian : Szeretlek+ ~9 s7 M- j" _* p3 J1 ^2 ]
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
7 Z/ n- t N1 \, t4 k7 c no one else")
2 w' y: q2 g5 }, v8 t/ M- J : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,. M& ?# Q" e# d5 T* o5 ~) y
you", a reinforcement)
7 Q3 C1 W1 X; O+ c( C; e U; x (The above two entries are never heard in" U0 W8 [/ l0 ?6 L8 p
a normal context.)
+ j9 _9 f* P8 S3 C/ c3 {
* e5 q9 c$ ~) P; lIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana1 Z/ [2 v* @/ y" K- I) }5 N
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you9 |+ r6 ^5 |+ e
very much")
4 x g: {" w2 l6 i7 QIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')) {2 H2 l% O' g' {
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka$ z+ w9 A' \* n* ?1 p0 k D) b" g
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
1 L0 G, U1 B s; y: P/ V8 L : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
" l; @: \8 d$ O% e7 E( N6 I* _ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
& J3 A H) C1 j! g9 m- X : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
! X% t8 B/ _ s, e h+ t8 q : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
. ^: p' R* J2 S# z* g : Aku cinta padamu ( " )' f* W' Z3 m$ k$ ?4 n* c% j* Y4 O6 V
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )4 k8 W k4 B9 S0 |+ J% \
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu9 w2 H1 G! X: D% o6 k2 g
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
9 w; V8 r1 G* ^( I : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
; J; R) B' E/ ~) k, e : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
7 j( \* B+ v2 u7 q you", refering to other person's
9 @5 t, W8 ~9 K body); Y+ h! I- V1 W" s
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat6 i; g! l& X. I
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
& F/ p* L x+ J" |: C; I, f/ k6 ? e
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
5 N4 m& A+ B; [+ D2 `9 U : Aishiteru
+ y5 R7 Q7 }! Y' b1 [3 i6 ^+ v : Chuu shiteyo
2 N% _. d. T3 K8 i3 H+ n+ Y : Ora omee no koto ga suki da' b' g2 O- j& W% [2 l8 G" i* _- f
: Ore wa omae ga suki da C$ N8 M2 ?8 C4 Y& }2 J% C
: Suitonnen
0 X! t: n4 w( i2 o7 I : Sukiyanen! \% l N+ m0 a$ s0 }# v
: Sukiyo
" c7 [' t6 b5 U1 m* W0 m R4 n : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
" u& C, W; Y+ b7 V1 }- ~ : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
U' i% m' K7 o% u) q$ s : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
1 A& { p7 v/ [% b- w) a! [( R : A-i-shi-te ma-su
! R/ x+ Q7 L9 Y* [ h7 Z+ L : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
8 s- E7 B7 i4 S1 I : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a7 u. z, _% V% E1 s& n
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
2 u5 i- i; n; x. Z! }Javanese : Kulo tresno B V$ t, X% `+ N8 k) R
. }! ^! @! N/ I. `
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a/ v8 r) Z6 V' |& ]* w0 f
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
7 V" j( E ]4 q8 o/ }/ \& B" O : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene, |0 E1 g$ l, F) f* ?9 I9 f
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
1 z6 U: C) n( WKiswahili : Nakupenda" q2 C) A5 O+ E" P) l0 c
: Nakupenda wewe* U5 f! s4 `" O3 {& } _
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")( I" w4 d* N& a4 ]1 t
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")- p- n8 n( b9 J! j% Z3 W% f1 g! N
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
6 m; R9 y0 D5 ?+ x$ Z : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")- z& f/ H8 _* p9 k+ Y/ c, @2 G3 J" G
: qaparHa' ("I like you")/ \6 B7 T2 q- D" R( e) J& e' D
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"); q( r9 J* u, X8 |! c E
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
% u& X, _% `* ^. g( { is most often conveyed nonverbally with! j* H) p! N2 W% \6 \2 \
special growlings), H* ^' M" H4 Q
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")7 n& D/ E" A- I0 g( v$ B% ]0 _
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)$ V9 X) D* x: o! ^- A% L
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
& i- N, P( G9 G( `) `( [, {+ \ : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )9 ~7 G7 R+ [8 ^8 Z1 w: j( f
: Tangsinul
1 j- E$ i6 s$ u1 S! h4 ~0 ?, X1 ? : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"); u! a# X; G$ h: |) j3 v
: Dangsinul saranghee yo8 D3 `9 F* c- m! z, [
: Saranghee
1 I( B6 g o' g4 I5 A : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")8 e: Q) {8 L' T0 x# Q) Q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like& w3 Q1 g& @! Q3 D/ T
very much")
$ \( p0 O5 p6 t% C; e: S& v0 o : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love$ x- X0 A5 B( A; \$ s/ J
you very much")
8 L! Q! Y0 s" {5 N% A1 A& ~- ` : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")2 l4 O3 r% {3 C; F# ?$ L: ]3 J
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
0 p; c7 a! u, X2 _1 u "I love her")
! Z' H; }) z1 r : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
( ` e- z) H! R+ b0 [3 Y2 O6 I much I love him/her")
' n: J+ B) w9 \8 v4 ?$ J/ h1 ^2 g : Nanun neoreul saranghanda4 E- `2 p0 X5 G& }" C% ]* F$ n% D
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
6 K6 q7 W W( S3 H5 g! {& O. {2 U& B# N : Saranghaeyo (more formal)& f) z3 H$ D& m# T/ J% h5 X6 e+ x
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
; `$ k' i0 T# r# H$ c$ s : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
. l+ Y( j! g: Z* F relationship)$ z3 ^: X. Y, O
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
& W" J" f) x" N1 l4 h7 y9 \" P way")7 q9 s7 J |7 q/ r1 P
Kpele : I walikana2 Z$ ?$ O+ H) L
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem+ t9 I% s: O& h
8 A3 `3 t3 W6 `Lao : Khoi hak jao9 b" e7 w* h8 L/ S5 ~' u: x9 R* I
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")% I! ~" F1 S9 C3 W
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
7 J; o: X6 A4 M7 e" C : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 h/ Q) T3 H, B; p but is used for "I love you".)
0 b; p+ r0 r; d) ~Latin : Te amo
' ^- c* b" t' | : Vos amo
: V: E. G, W, Z2 eLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
7 Y+ D3 ~7 H' B, ]$ E( [" S0 QLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
* P: v N" ~6 C4 F. F# O! A ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
0 q! `, X! X: s5 [- p a 'long i')& @6 e0 i; c2 o1 q2 R" X
: Es milu tevi (less common)
( k0 U. p# Z _# gLebanese : Bahibak
* Q) O K9 L$ A" L4 XLingala : Nalingi yo0 \2 X, e5 Q$ }
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
- a$ M4 v/ _- V8 t# XLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
, k) Y8 |6 b6 k% q- i : Ash mir lutavah
& D9 r* A2 L0 Z6 _! ^2 G- x3 BLojban : Mi do prami
0 |+ a) \* N$ SLuo : Aheri
2 l, s) Z5 m/ _Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r. `2 m/ {! D& ~; I2 v* y8 r
# K2 g f& n$ u4 qMaa : Ilolenge
) ~' U; o8 B7 y4 rMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
' ~$ ?' ]$ S2 w, j) x# y7 C : Te ljubam ("I really love you") ]2 \) |8 F3 c S) E- \" B3 m e
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)7 |( b* T" g# Z ?2 v4 N1 A+ f' a
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
( P( ]( c2 Q7 c5 I* `# D1 ~Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca! F( x% z# H: R& a, ~
Maiese : Wa wa
2 e! d N4 U9 U7 E5 t4 KMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)5 A% b) D+ y) A$ P* t& c" _
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)1 k3 Q1 o2 g5 K- B# L
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
$ `, L1 D' F- X3 Z! f$ a : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
+ V: Q- R7 N( o' D: ]4 x i' {4 c* I : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
/ | c4 o* W" C9 }6 u : Saya cintakan awak% n* p5 M! W* k: `& k4 p
: Aku cinta pada kau
, }0 I2 s v( b; s0 M : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
( c, `% O1 l$ M1 L : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened8 z7 R) j- E/ K5 B) j; T
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should9 X9 i" }, f+ ~0 f& U3 ^; P
only be used if you know the person _really_" W0 ~8 h9 R: q* P- J' ^. m
well)9 h& e- p; S n" A2 i5 ~- z* w
: Saya sayang pada mu
% k. d3 H1 y4 h4 e) Y; J7 a, t : Aku sayangkan engkau0 U8 U; W( r- q% o+ _0 C
: Saya sayang pada mu4 Y0 G/ h. _ }# Z
: Aku menyintai mu, V# {" e v8 q8 U# m9 t
: Aku menyayangi mu
, u9 b/ H& |$ v: X : Aku kasih pada mu
0 f, ~, u9 K: u0 w : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
7 |/ y# u; Z! g. s8 lMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
8 t5 `/ T6 z5 C8 H7 S0 g : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
) F, g' W* Q& u : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu' W/ P4 ^! X. ?/ V; T& z7 U
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
# M8 s, J Y& @; E# rMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato5 X, T, N- [/ A6 C' k4 B, [5 A' g
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female). j! |- O+ V5 A/ r c/ T+ f* Q; c
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male). z: b( Z1 @7 z5 r# N
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
( }* G% `+ e- |" Z1 h literally "Love to you, my friend")
0 Y6 I$ {1 s/ J9 DMohawk : Konoronhkwa6 y1 P' E6 c1 e/ t5 J
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
% c" n. ?! N5 m" L5 KMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)2 I% Y/ S: A8 T* R7 `
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
: x* k& n: N% `$ E8 T( t, T! ?
; ^% Z6 U# O: Z# I* aNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni5 v2 m& H) P. ^; ]% p4 ^9 g
Ndebele : Niyakutanda. ? m" E2 r- f1 N
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)$ ] p/ _: c# F; l7 T. P
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)7 k9 @8 e6 D) r. L" r
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
! v% |* R( A5 j! b$ H& C& N used by upper-class and* ]8 U" V2 H- F4 s
conservative people)
. h& |# m* H4 e" a# ~Nyanja : Ninatemba, u6 r1 A4 G6 C3 y$ h1 T
6 W5 O" n- w0 [5 AOp : Op lopveop yopuop& A8 f" e O1 {- T! {$ J" Z0 P
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn% u+ M6 G) X: y2 ] P6 ^
0 U6 F, X+ B2 {# UPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai) D1 a |- u# j6 ]* X
: Muje se mu habbat hai v4 y+ `% ~& C) d( j$ v' j. z, ?
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo% l( j) \5 B( k, V: b7 t
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye' m+ h+ G @6 K+ E" X7 h& }; b
Pilipino : Mahal kita# n/ w, K8 N e) L1 ~* m/ d& U0 L: [
: Iniibig kita
; u0 E9 O4 q {Polish : Kocham cie: n9 Q* e* I. e g
: Kocham ciebie
. W1 ?" O- c8 |& J/ ~( { : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)( }" v) `/ I3 H! c( {
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 @" D4 M" z' ~1 B# a2 F, i : Amo te
/ K' Z3 H5 q' H) M; p" ~7 ^Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)0 y& D9 I: B3 S$ J0 b
(Pronounced as two words,' ~2 Z7 V3 D' q" q1 U7 Z! G
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second3 R( ?( p2 Q U
'd' have bars through the stems
: G: _7 s! E3 E O0 S! p4 i. ]$ B$ j indicating affrication, the ':'
) w9 s& r# y. }) I indicate minute pauses)
/ \" [6 P2 k# H$ S* u& ?0 f3 fPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
" b4 X. {( F9 K7 p& i- K : Mai taunu pyar karda
2 ^; d' g+ u7 o+ F : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:6 F# z P+ m3 m( a0 ]. ]# l
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)/ m2 A; P4 I/ H, E5 J
' = stressed syllable' H/ }8 J, g6 }8 s' D& p* l* g. d! ~, y
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")/ C2 j" n) ]0 Q0 ?4 \
3 }) l/ X. `$ H3 j5 p6 Q6 yQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
, V3 d0 V! b" O0 c/ T# x, q9 O. t* x) {4 R; @
Raetoromanisch : Te amo7 j8 j* a8 y! Q+ k7 X
Romanian : Te iubesc
; B0 \% ^- s7 k6 r; M : Te ador (stronger)/ D0 d4 A2 @2 [
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)3 d5 J( X' X1 p' {' P) M; |1 w
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
0 U5 u& u1 U: E1 g! e: P( y : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
+ F, R. Y( W+ }8 T+ J" q- A) } : Ya lyublyu tyebya5 B$ b# P" Y7 Q8 C# a0 V6 I
% i4 O3 b! ]- p8 [6 P' cSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
, r- \% y1 \1 O6 ~* E : Ou te alofa ia te oe
2 U' M- r) Q5 H0 r : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")# M5 c" U9 H0 i) H- z8 b1 L H6 i6 L4 A+ P
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music1 [3 s. u: W# K% K
or art)
6 g1 \, m, h3 \! a# X! N- ^Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
u1 q7 z* |) S; w0 \/ tSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
. u# L% C# M8 U2 G4 O8 E : Volim vas (used in common speech)
* b. u) x1 q& S& c : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
! D3 J; S" S$ U4 P' ` 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! ~6 \ Q; T* F& v$ ^; L
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)1 |: a0 [. L. r
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ j" S8 h- A' d: H : Volim te (used in common speech)
, J& K5 ^7 x/ c* L) e" |Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 s/ O; S! i+ }! f8 bSerbocroatian : Volim te% m. ~" k3 d& V
: Ljubim te* B4 k5 b; c# n# c
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
, {2 }0 U G7 G$ Y6 x- [, k; r NShona : Ndinokuda) x- U* M- {+ u3 M( z0 {% n% k
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei# ^* q3 ]- c8 B7 Q o7 v' W. l
Sioux : Techihhila/ F9 g7 q* l% J
Slovak : Lubim ta
" n" p" ~9 {% V( H D% c" k, }$ HSlovene : Ljubim te
: `& q+ r0 x2 t. r7 ISpanish : Te amo# a9 _5 w6 A" S: |( m" a
: Te quiero
2 f% J* V8 _0 B8 s2 p% x6 Y : Te adoro ("I adore you")
3 \' x, Y4 d Z' a : Te deseo ("I desire you")2 x6 ^3 U! g1 |: J" `4 s
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
8 ~; U( F+ p: q, d4 r1 L' s. N6 LSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi f* }; i1 x$ l3 X K$ V5 S
Swahili : Nakupenda( p! ^! \( q M
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name). k" Y @' V, ~7 s# H& N/ [) m
: Ninikupenda( u- U1 Q3 Z" c) b& z* t
: Dholu'o V( N- f: J/ x G' {7 _8 V" F3 P
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
4 Q3 N2 ^- y& P6 JSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)* ~* [/ |* _+ h( _1 p1 _' o0 M
: Bhebbak (female to male)7 l0 w* W0 q! W
+ q& ?, i& l. t6 g# M
Tagalog : Mahal kita6 h; b/ q2 R* ~- p, N
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe7 `" @$ o' F& @" I, g5 H7 ^4 |; F s
: Ua here vau ia oe% G! l0 Q+ P& K
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren3 Z1 u' Q9 d* o& x, @0 D5 Z
: Nan unnai kathalikaren. O: H* {( \% o) e# i% S
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
: A7 |" o* i( G; f. b; H! w R : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")0 r0 |( ?& G1 x5 @" a
: Nam vi'rmberem
" [; s) n ^8 ]. ~( RTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
6 |0 ?9 @# M# g0 f& j' U : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 i- f' e9 t9 U" |" Y5 F) v; @ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
7 c: \! y& ]6 s: X) vThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
2 ? s% F/ N' p, I5 h5 |' t, m : Phom ruk koon ( " )* t( x1 l5 n4 t
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
+ N; Q: G. n6 y5 j- s( R : Chun ruk koon ( " ). e7 `0 R4 h7 s% w9 ]; f( U
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)& u7 ~9 n; q* s( \
Tswana : Dumela
) J3 B/ t6 t/ JTunisian : Ha eh bak* D) K* S4 M- M8 U, p
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
2 b. d2 ~& Y7 R0 yTurkish : Seni seviyorum
% K1 W i: i/ n' l : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
) P M& V* @2 d: @ (g has a bar on it)
- D& R: E. _8 `: u$ D9 D( TTwi : Me dowapaa
3 W5 B$ L4 {2 w- Z7 }, u0 @% b1 Q, w2 k9 {, H! Y6 E
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu; c- ~1 @, }! h3 q
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
5 ?5 R' ~1 [5 q( L1 ~ : Ja vas kokhaju
7 e3 N6 f s. d& S7 j : Ja pokokhav tebe
/ c: M( {/ b$ F5 B- V : Ja pokokhav vas
! P7 b) V: y$ X; A, gUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon1 B( I7 c) e( ?' F. F
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
$ F/ D: b {# B0 u3 w* F# A, F : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
' n3 D2 c- j2 N4 `0 |3 w : Kam prem kartahai* }2 J' R2 w% z K
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:) R% N, Y6 o# c. Z9 V [
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
1 c* Q1 d% c. y. K( b# p9 }8 o- T : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:4 E, d8 @1 v! ~0 g4 {3 y
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as% W8 e% ~4 r1 ]% h
in bath)7 X6 A5 j4 a- q
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold, t: K9 [+ o' f, R0 M" V q
0 U1 q* O+ v: X* Z8 ^9 ~Vai : Na lia' m y7 z' A( |" b7 V
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg4 m' d+ ^! S) r" S3 J7 g
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
D1 Z: X; L/ G* b9 @ : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
. x1 T+ Y' P2 s* [1 \; h : Toi yeu em
% Y$ ]; a& ]) m v: QVolapa"k : La"fob oli
2 E' h1 U$ ]' }+ _$ ~/ |Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
; s, F( `& i. a( ^" R
3 n+ v, i% D0 u( J, mWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
; |" T6 M. ]8 S3 E* \1 r7 s : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
% M6 T2 t! [' t* R! @/ p2 n0 n4 iWolof : Da ma la nope
# y5 j9 S% d; \ : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)$ d* c c6 A6 f q( {& _! F, M
/ S' C. j1 z5 r% k- hYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
1 L; l; @ x; x P' @ : Ich libe dich3 k1 q6 T" n; U+ w* z
: Ich han dich lib1 u+ A* y( i7 a' R* V& g
: Kh'hob dikh lib
* G: o& J/ m% J, w/ v : Kh'ob dikh holt) v1 _. _( n+ y1 {
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
- {( V; J6 N: g' K5 xYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
`$ C' A: R, x' ? : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 i+ ]' f/ z) W: O+ A lovers can also feel; it
( _( F# k3 l0 O6 F7 C: x+ | indicates more a desire to
. z' n7 T8 U, c: v/ p- T- A spoil and protect the other
. H4 p3 b' N) w ^9 k0 k7 ^ person)
, X8 r! V1 z0 P& ]/ a4 B; YYugoslavian : Ja te volim1 q2 B( U. M( B6 ^( k& G+ J/ H
- j, u% b6 b0 F0 T. C$ H
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)7 h3 o3 G0 E* p- h# K5 X
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
& e; K8 o( N, }) [ : Ngiyakuthanda!
+ |% I& F7 v0 E8 O, MZuni : Tom ho' ichema8 K1 i1 Q! u" V- _8 q
0 Y% s( f8 ^" G0 B
4 j( L! H8 U' Y/ s
c, A- I. e V- v7 R% {8 AExplanation of Languages
: }% f4 b. ~& }: v7 K2 f------------------------
0 z0 f$ j+ Z MAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa- C$ e; B, j" U; @
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal1 k2 y' O, W g
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak4 a# O& l n9 W7 E
like Germans)* @! F& n. P2 p
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of8 [( o2 |6 T# m! Y; Z& X
over 80 languages spoken there.
+ M2 a6 h0 }0 D7 E) O; M/ VApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
; t6 t2 J x0 B& p% B states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the" u. W: U# U- z
Canadian to Mexican borders
7 w% I/ I0 Q6 ]' ^( L$ B' E; gArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including& i- R R$ h( U. R
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
9 l' U8 m0 u% n" H; E2 N5 J2 n" e: \ Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and$ _. I% _/ ?! p. P d+ S! E
the region of Palestine.
C) ^, F! w* X/ \5 `, HAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
- q5 Z5 R6 h# W( w/ }$ K, @$ D* N many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
+ ]! `! W; ]" d2 R is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! _/ ]3 c, ` k
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India1 _/ J; }, g$ q: J
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa* Y( ]8 S' Q! T: L1 U* u2 k
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of% ?. u. c3 ?; u$ Q: v1 T: C: s
Indonesia
0 M1 Z' D& P2 E9 h/ g+ k: H8 ?Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
5 [) [7 q( @" r5 ? Germany (actually a German dialect)
4 z; C8 Y. R" W$ l( kBemba -> language spoken in Africa+ ]; f9 _0 g! j8 u% O2 Y
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
1 @ B) h* F2 t" `+ a6 y as well as almost all people of Bangladesh2 O7 X! D- k" }* k' A
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 y* n4 {( z# j* m z. tBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
" M U- A9 m6 B% B8 y8 [# o! U It is 'read' by touch.( R) \- Q7 n# V9 m& M6 Z& j5 h
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from0 t* L# \$ A# X! ]
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.3 a4 f6 Q% v. u# }: t) P
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.; V1 q( q F( K
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
# T7 S6 Y W- [8 WCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
8 y/ x' F3 H% A- b mCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
) n. k, c6 G- m4 q0 {$ H" k8 j Nation% a- | _, u+ a8 m' t
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa% {6 a. I: s" g; o
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
9 v v& w: C4 g {Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
' w. Z% Z2 g' }) j/ p! { basicly French with a little English and German.
0 _- R2 s4 {* n# o/ uDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
4 d* {* t3 w4 N6 c2 t in North Borneo
% W: D3 B9 F6 {7 S2 @4 X6 B" t. DDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
/ i2 y; Z7 Y# C5 i& G/ T of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and- s" h& l% u: a8 ~9 G2 m
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
: F0 j" Z) T; q2 E4 M" oEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
1 d8 C- F0 \* I! G% DFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
8 W% g4 P6 x8 ^& x) r Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
! m2 R1 q. n" S) q, k Persian." B2 p5 n9 G k& @' P
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
4 @7 Y0 ?1 H/ F% L5 x) R7 L Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area) D- a+ K- o: E0 z9 d& s9 f6 c
around Nuremberg8 @/ }1 z% K( Z5 c% D
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces: z. l9 A3 c4 s$ C+ i6 k
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
$ i; \) E7 k- t* B! J1 C+ {: w6 P Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
Y; z; V$ l* ~- s) e; f& F" _, fFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern" j4 g+ [- v7 w7 v0 Y
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
" G. b+ s. g& K. s6 C* Y (mainly west coast)
' e) N1 p+ Q1 `. R1 MGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
0 E0 r T0 L6 H. dGronings -> Dutch dialect
: i# Q" I6 [4 Q- j" cGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay6 O0 {7 S" h" u( D1 m5 `
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
% j+ Q, G* k* Q: B0 O/ J Pakistan0 ?; m7 G- W" Y9 Z1 K# A
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria3 Q) z" s# A, g. M# o
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria' T- X9 x2 ?4 `3 S! d4 h
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people3 p4 K0 ?8 `9 v! Q: K* Z$ n% s
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
- o. d9 v/ c% Z AHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
( i0 H2 O: r0 K) |Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 L5 m1 _4 Y' |. Q8 p3 I& e natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
$ }3 X7 w- C% \; r$ ?& K* QIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- u# X# v K# J5 i* m8 p: {$ |. Q
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
) s% M7 l }% J3 b circa 1940.
/ ]2 j" h1 @+ G2 m' ?% c7 V( |3 \Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ f! N" X7 J6 y. @* |/ d3 q7 B: j' C natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
& d% x+ `/ A$ J2 X8 g0 U. c% w! |Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,# \5 v) w. ?) W
southern India- T- s, C: w1 X: k! k
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa1 x, b6 q* p" b+ j% N+ Z
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language r# c9 ]: w, u2 D. E* ^* d6 y1 ?
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is( Z# E9 m" K- @
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.: ^. U, Z% f; P2 \; W8 o# t
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa* U: F5 G4 A! T$ U; u) M
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people& o6 s( G! Q; D$ }
living in northern Thailand7 j$ X2 X1 w8 C) [ J
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
' f( x2 I% r5 @( T8 S6 \4 }1 e; z9 lLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas0 r k0 n F$ ?+ A; I; h
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
; b. ^! ?, j+ i) Q( }. X! W9 ]# S A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on4 J1 x7 u/ D& \% G) p. ?
German." }) \% z- C, D, l2 r6 a/ H
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
+ f( K; I/ R V$ S0 x: MMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India9 e$ q6 n0 | w$ W, t ^
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
8 q2 S& ]$ K5 F: D in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
4 w; U. H0 j1 D7 c% @- w 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
3 k8 k8 m Q8 R6 F- M and Italian mostly.$ _ F7 K/ ^% I u1 F, s
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India5 F o, X2 r" N- i
(Bombay is the capital city)
$ h' ?5 S e6 NMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
- R! O9 J5 k& `3 P; T) i- z, _Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of$ p5 k% A& ?0 j# e4 D" A6 r. A. @& ~7 T, p
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
6 B' q' n; S9 B# x% S7 RMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei); m9 ~; q- A4 E' T
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa. u3 ^ {& w3 W ?6 f
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
7 A* T9 P: c4 [" Q& m; o: INdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
' Y T4 Z2 n) k% S& L5 u* TNyanja -> language spoken in Africa6 E6 s) z' @+ v7 s8 _" {
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba4 T2 t' ^ b2 k. P" B/ X
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people/ ^, C; t* r/ S1 V8 g. R
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
7 T C0 F) }8 G4 F eQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
6 f, k. E- i5 r3 d) M( p4 S) _Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
# B1 L; ? O% w: |" N: u books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".$ o8 \; g, v7 x2 ]: {. @
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ H& O1 M+ O# I# ^Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
1 L9 P( b, C" s- S& v Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.2 b* u& K# d* Z6 K
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
3 w/ Z+ Q! g- N- B( R7 A+ i) TSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East) N: |2 M+ {3 P9 V, q) X4 n
Africa+ r- S* y# r$ f/ Y6 K9 p" L* ~& q
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- i/ a$ u# u4 w5 ?
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
; D3 L, u$ Q; |2 ~4 A- O and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),# U1 M, j7 c$ A ~; R' T
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus; T9 J, H7 R3 p# E3 g t ^6 @4 c
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India% `8 ~0 T" d2 r# ~) w& \0 K
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)" Y6 F+ I$ e; X- P" I% H5 v
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa2 V \3 Y0 B; V# J3 W
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.7 p6 f& k( b- K% g
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
: c# b7 ~" k; x; H0 E. u3 uVai -> language spoken in Africa
" Q. Q# T3 t1 I4 F( _Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,/ r1 A* n7 k9 ]6 x
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska# W/ p5 p) |3 w7 W: a3 [; K
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern' O6 z; ~& _/ Y- M V
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
) j* v0 s, O+ r around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
u I! {9 U! j. H3 d 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother, g! W6 m6 O3 {" N- r3 A
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
0 `0 d: \1 q1 }; }& r with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
% c! t: T+ E5 x% g% w people who went there to work as engineers in the
+ C, }1 f5 Q- ` M mining industry during the 17th century.9 p" P* P3 ?: u# G! a
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,# }2 ~# e/ a* l1 v$ J7 Y6 A! c; F5 v6 O5 n4 {
circa 1880.
9 T5 {3 z7 a' p# k. P& x; K- F. F! OVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from8 O* X1 N2 T; s; x t( q4 h& S, x
the planet Vulcan
4 V; b' D! b/ z3 g. I& HWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
- r0 z" }0 [: i9 ], Q French dialect with certain German influences* n+ z; H$ w7 R6 r; @8 |
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
2 d( a( W; P, |: P4 q0 K Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of/ M% V: j. b6 v8 f! r
the Walloons), Belgium
+ J9 Y u! u3 Q/ i9 u6 h8 fWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people/ z% \0 s* u- n1 F
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
; C) q8 N6 [, ` c" \8 M peninsula in Mexico, D6 r( W2 J7 r; P7 b2 j! \
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect7 J! a0 v+ ^2 w |$ W# c
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
6 k1 R/ o, N1 M R( Z1 y x) D* I5 `
7 W; K1 s4 J. x% {a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)1 j9 [. X7 t: ?
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)9 U ]3 |, C6 i3 N Y9 o
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)4 E7 [9 w6 z! a* _9 n) a& y
e? -> ?above e* F- P" ?9 H; s* v% y- C; z
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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