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"I LOVE YOU" in:
7 i8 f- K$ F4 E) |5 |0 L
6 g `" h9 O- | p- S, _Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou0 E4 `; _- ]( v" Q9 ^. ~2 O
: Ek het jou lief
2 y! B) w, Q4 ^4 n$ U; L3 bAlbanian : Te dua
$ O, A% \5 V) n9 }2 S/ v3 A2 y$ D : Te dashuroj
( Y" V0 Q c: W% U! O( P : Ti je zemra ime
T$ L7 {4 o' A! R1 gAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!# S4 i1 F' R/ B% J( |5 N
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
2 y! l! \) [& |. o9 R, \+ I( v+ NAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou A+ u! Q. ^7 [ b9 B. q
: Afekrischalehou& w/ H T9 Q" d) b' d4 k! B4 A
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)" }; S6 h B- p) n) L" D+ w
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
- J6 S2 s) [& w" X+ l4 H) W/ cAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand): O% k4 `9 m6 i E
: __ ( )
& w' L M, c& {* ^ : ( ) |__|
* c" }' L9 {; P d : |__| __ __ | |, H: I! l" l) l# U
: | |( )( )|__| __
; M4 s7 c( \8 l G$ m : |__||__||__|| | / )
: i! y2 Y7 }; U' p! X5 o : | (__)(__) | / /2 ?" @" }+ g& z$ U8 R/ {, ~
: | |/ /% E/ ]+ J0 f0 G
: | / /% g% i" G: ]& s4 d" q1 ]
: \ /7 y s! w! D4 A5 r8 G5 F
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
' h2 R% t/ a. p$ [- _4 d! s$ g French, '~n' as in French
- g2 N" |/ d" }/ u# I( M 'salon')
+ _+ B! c5 r1 }0 D# pArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)( x/ ]' U5 v; i- |
: Ohiboki (male to female)& e/ E. {$ G+ Q, a/ L5 d
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
; f/ I* B' q& ~( S9 \ or two females)
. a& e! e* G. d' ~; s1 R8 X6 z : Nohiboke (more than one male or females: l) a. r- z: Z) E, H7 i9 z; {8 Y2 R" o+ m
to female)# h; _! Y# G0 M
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
/ S* ~' `' I( g : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
7 Y) G2 C# X7 A. R3 D males or two females)" ?# R" t3 T9 @. ?. k$ J" A
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more4 ] I& @ A0 w8 _# L1 w( n
than two males)) n; V2 _) t. Y$ j. ^6 s, l
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# C' {3 h) I: @; T- Y
than two females)
* @ v8 C9 r; XArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female) ]8 i- q: {; r7 Y2 Z: z' k
: Ooheboka (female to male), C' Y' R, J7 M7 S
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)4 V. ~2 E8 T' z% g7 ?/ f- |1 @
: Ana behibek (male to female)& L, @/ H/ p+ l( e
: Ahebich (male to female)' O! [: L P: I' _1 ?
: Ahebik (female to male)( m) y. o$ U Q7 q3 H
: Ana ahebik4 a% S! m% e. n& x. h4 g; s( w3 M
: Ib'n hebbak
; I. x- D! j7 o- ~! G+ P W4 L : Ana ba-heb-bak
6 {1 H9 z! f, s' J" [. E : Bahibak (female to male)
6 r% f9 {( Q/ G7 ~ : Bahibik (male to female)
: m& O8 J. T8 C0 I : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)- G- @4 S3 H$ m7 X; B
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
( ?) y- d0 E, K D, e : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
! r! l; {) d$ B# p, z; k" h than one male)0 x, C- d* l9 o- C0 {. A6 K* m
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)3 F4 w3 ~3 ?: [
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek, W8 w( C/ b9 J. j+ C
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem" A5 N O8 U8 w0 f( S2 `; ?
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo! \% B# x g: j' T6 r& _: k4 ?1 o9 Z
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau3 n# _0 x# I" v& }9 P3 F
/ x/ C7 D5 h0 Q `4 L( Q
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi# i% n" P, \! t9 L
Basque : Maite zaitut
! w" c- g/ ~; x; @0 b3 \$ o : Nere maitea ("My love.")6 [' [6 D: M6 j H
Bassa : Mengweswe8 @2 U! D* y5 j
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho4 [9 B7 [9 H# m o; E
Bemba : Ndikufuna
9 U* l. D: M4 ~2 pBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi( j2 z( d. K" V7 ?
: Ami tomay bhalobashi. e8 o' y* _: l8 f. u- v/ \! q" G
: Ami tomake bahlobashi( E0 i$ L: }( ^7 O
Berber : Lakh tirikh) k9 [- O" A' w& W2 L( a* \5 O
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
( I9 G& K: V, e- HBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
]' l+ P/ P' Q6 b9 e4 p8 N/ n* cBosnian : Volim te
, ]- C+ e1 u3 G( F; A: v7 ~Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;! a6 ^1 K; b* r" J( t' O
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 g @ L Q: A. @, N$ A
: Amo te7 {' {3 q3 `. n% c# b
Bulgarian : Obicham te
4 \# K5 w) l6 a/ E3 h# ?% F' T. F : As te obeicham
2 p% }" N) j2 L( g) i* l : As te obicham
" s5 M3 `& O4 J6 g. n/ Y" w# j : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
4 C" I! `9 l) W+ T6 s- GBurmese : Chit pa de+ g: n0 K5 z3 r6 N7 u1 n
3 `' P" t8 g: Q7 GCajun : Mi aime jou
: n! T$ u" }6 D5 T" w( XCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
* Y9 S8 b/ x3 [- A( I. p" N# V : Bon sro lanh oon, k$ b# L8 B4 a, b, R# x
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)" R" }2 {! N* n; W
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
7 s3 ?, n% f1 T7 g5 S2 ] : Je t'adore ("I love you")7 P H; Q" h; N/ s, D6 o
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)7 u$ Y* h1 v) ~
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
( e$ T1 c+ Z8 d8 {- a6 h : T'estime (Valencian)" ]" K$ B$ T3 K
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
/ p6 N4 n9 u1 ZCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
' E- W* k! G1 d# r- hChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao+ B- A/ H$ m: ~6 {3 ~
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi2 f& V/ b# D2 y% u2 V/ I
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
5 q2 ]- H, E9 X) e$ R! x" KChichewa : Ndimakukonda
+ H. S, X5 e6 S3 h" V1 T' `Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
3 r5 W2 n$ y1 ~+ M/ JChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)1 \ [& Q% L" ^- `: q8 u( U7 \
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
! S" L3 N& h! g( c : Wo oi ney ( " )9 D m1 K: g0 l
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 s' a L+ h: {( _2 N: b" ^ : Ngai on ni ( " )
* i" q$ e( L# a I. T8 }, _2 o2 C : Wa ai lu (Hokkien); I- ^3 @: [) g6 y8 J: t8 X
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
% u. D5 F1 R8 ^; U( @% ^* c : Wo ie ni ( " )
0 u% D: c: h& b& s' h+ ? : Wuo ai nee ( " )# b7 P7 R% ^; c8 {$ y4 }& n& D
: Wo ay ni ( " ). b( t& {$ j8 [2 _8 c/ I0 L4 J4 I9 n3 l
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)1 F+ [' B1 J: V' s
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
* H' K y' H4 k+ dCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
2 O2 F2 N0 V7 U4 z : Ti tengu caru (female to male)+ J9 x6 m* s: q& f4 \
Creol : Mi aime jou9 u) K+ |/ j4 n8 d9 O
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
+ j. O: T# C; X2 q/ W P9 m : Volim te (used in common speech)
9 ?. S5 @ E2 \6 wCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, |$ Q: E; _, `' @; v5 [# X7 @- T( i : Volim vas (used in common speech)
) Y: v( ^( J* l" V : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",4 P0 h7 j4 K( ^% z
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
% k. F! z. C ~1 b2 i) j Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' L3 T) `0 B6 J! F* I6 Z: H* Y
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
/ t; H4 T+ J" a7 ]+ ^& @Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
: k! O5 q5 I3 z2 ~3 q on top of the 'e' in te, which is F# ]1 A5 R2 ?' U9 [/ V
pronounced 'ye')
; B' x9 Q3 i# I! J3 q : Miluju te! (colloquial form)3 k4 h3 D& b& u: g8 J0 m
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
4 ]# o! Z8 O6 L& D) @ you (very much)", often+ {! S$ ]! k2 V8 ]6 K
used and prefered)
! _1 q" K8 ^# \6 x/ Y; g : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
7 U- z: n4 E9 X: S" S7 ^/ _! t7 ^/ }
Danish : Jeg elsker dig* ^, F0 ]+ K$ p6 G. y& d& ^
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
7 |+ N/ q7 S2 E$ ^% \6 C R- B, MDutch : Ik hou van je
7 Q* T6 s% i/ S0 `( U : Ik hou van jou) }3 B4 R2 n+ \1 z$ ~; W& S7 ?7 M' z
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)3 c- ~ G4 v2 E7 u7 i# t% @# G3 G# F
: Ik bemin jou ( " )4 {+ A5 U! N6 e* U. k' c- q, e+ Q
: Ik heb je lief ( " )+ u L0 w6 f! ~ G% j
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
. x: ]! S7 h( S- J, h- Q : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
& ~" C" A4 w3 ]/ I% f : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
5 F+ r: w0 E6 W- t$ x4 g0 n : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
9 S: G; z, H8 e( \ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")* Y$ B7 W, [$ _# q
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
2 l1 t5 Y& ~5 K+ c : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very+ d n4 Q6 t& P6 \5 T; q0 u+ v
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
' z2 o7 r- x& c( f! {5 d% d : Ik zie je graag
* j! [5 h! r: c. m. H/ a2 V; n& T% } : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
% p. f; q% b0 o# k: d: G# b : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
' _& Y) U7 A, Y (the last two are more superficial, thus more
3 \9 e& V- [, ~9 X; s" { suitable for male to male)' T4 b$ b" `( \4 c" p
8 u# Y- F4 _6 UEcuador Quechua : Canda munani5 f0 o% L( O) T/ K
English : I love you" X# S: ]( |" C* V7 Z2 }
: I adore you
9 {% b* n9 ]6 \5 A3 p( m( \ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)! J# E3 J7 {/ u- n. p V3 X9 J
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
/ C9 {2 D, T; C8 T' @8 M- C. N/ ^Estonian : Mina armastan sind
' {- _ y/ E# p& A) B5 G : Ma armastan sind
; Z' e; j C& e# ~Ethiopian : Afgreki'
# `: ~. F; f: U, t1 y
9 k( X5 a/ M( pFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
: Q2 L$ I2 F) \9 BFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
h2 c8 k" x0 m+ A : Asheghetam6 e1 s2 k: a+ y8 }
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")1 Y0 W+ M- I/ G. a# V
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")% Z: v+ j' q4 a
Filipino : Mahal ka ta, W) O3 h4 H; t* I8 t, ~ [. H
: Iniibig kita/ F8 S. w$ S0 k, Y* Y. ]! h" m
: Mahal kita- @* h2 Q0 x9 W7 P2 p) c; j
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua) Q5 ? U$ @2 {' d* @
: Rakastan sinua
* Q% x# h0 T( D }; N' } : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
# K. r# _5 b) p) i1 ^6 wFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua5 f: U& C6 T( E' g9 I, M
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")8 Y, T; I: N' q
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
4 o# ^% {7 t* r( F" I( ^5 Y( ]7 V) [ : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
3 G. B1 m2 f; w4 O: U! ` between lovers)
$ |2 N: x6 K9 Y F' a0 P : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 f8 s" L( E' o q; I' g
and family, not for lovers)2 y/ m' Q& b7 S4 w
French (formal) : Je vous aime
0 H+ z Q8 @" t( {+ y* \$ `2 Z B. g% B/ F: H; l$ z7 N
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort" F6 W( p) @- k0 c+ C
: Moo graugh hoo4 N; p1 Q" N r1 P; g6 k) x: n
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
6 E/ |! ^) N. R0 HGerman : Ich liebe dich* Z. t: A* i" n
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
2 n* a4 f& ^! v* }/ e+ ` conservative)5 e( R; [1 n2 E$ j/ C
German dialects:: ]! W$ ` h) w6 ^" F$ T7 W. W* {
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern# s1 m3 ^3 C6 {8 }8 u
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
4 X( `0 {9 {* ?9 l : I lieb di
$ B6 Z; ~ n* ^9 I( w, ?Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
# ^% c( F; R3 P0 L' @# _, g- D" S7 a (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
9 ~6 r0 s- z5 ]1 ~2 RBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di; l1 a2 t$ ^/ Y: ?: O
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
) g* d n3 Y5 O5 F( `: VFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
9 s' x3 o5 e' r (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
! s$ u+ O: L" j2 R: ` D+ X relationship)
& H3 ?, N( |6 R : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
$ H! F$ n, l8 m/ u- y/ M3 a7 v ment as a compliment, not litterally)
; b% C: _( w* M3 W+ m [ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",0 W O1 T3 l8 J0 G Z+ _$ U
a Franke would never say "I love you")* z) r. `' Y- |- e
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)3 [7 C& Z4 Q( d1 P- F+ E( A
: Ik hald fan dei
- z Z/ W8 P8 n3 r, K6 `Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb* R5 F4 t; a# v
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
3 f2 o$ w" b) ]: _8 H) V) p+ FSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb! c2 X" E' r3 w; {9 g9 L2 j) I. R
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch4 \* S$ y9 \7 F% w. D( _
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )0 f' H3 W* \' X% X4 g+ L
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
" E4 W! L+ \7 T0 G2 T+ |( |6 X (Schweizerdeutsch)
3 [- y8 ^- C7 I+ f. Y1 z6 X* V" WVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di) z9 o& v$ n# E& C: V! I
(Vorarlbergerisch)
6 f: p+ w/ m! f% N B i. XGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
: _1 W, i* W2 p case 'gamma')
: k/ I& I) q3 R : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
- E! h: [; E' j. d : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)9 U$ z" {6 e- F# R6 r
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with) n% O- B% V, C8 W+ }
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)6 V; h) K' e; D$ G: E
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")6 l% `9 E+ X% G* a
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)5 v6 O2 A x* V1 ~& s6 h
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se5 a% k' j- Z8 \1 l
Greenlandic : Asavakit
! o J+ C" f4 ~) g1 CGronings : Ik hol van die+ x) c6 M0 W2 Q0 @9 t
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu); Q7 R/ p# V/ v4 z2 b8 ]
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
9 j, R+ n; O. h* L. ? : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not% o* Q/ b1 D5 {& X9 N) d% _: _
pronounced)
- W- l' b( T% F0 x0 F" A: V) [3 p: b, p
Hausa : Ina sonki d% a m* e) F4 s2 H$ W- z# M
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
I6 ~0 q: k6 i9 B+ Z : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you/ B1 e! n7 h G
very much")
. K3 g2 u# V9 E! z- C6 @# [& R. XHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)* O6 S' }0 P# l) P; E9 ~
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)) j- w6 {9 r# e! \" U) H+ v! s
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)% l2 ~& q+ ]% R* S7 J; j/ ~
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
: b) B+ o6 I& X ('kh' pronounced like! {4 r1 `: j6 L& M6 ^: Y! M! }
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
# m$ h+ m# N4 e" p& Q French 'r')/ m V# x4 x! M& f3 T2 h+ I: I
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)$ z+ t% y. e& Q% V
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
8 Q6 ~2 T& j& Z0 n) e0 S9 W : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon9 i& P U0 E# J8 }% E3 ?+ c9 @2 @1 K
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
# a6 x! {) ]* | K : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
[3 h7 h* k2 Q : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo( H; |; ^( k7 T
: Mae tumko peyar kia0 S2 t2 \, E( [7 @: T, P8 D
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
1 f3 }" H8 B0 _' J5 E6 } : Main tumse prem karta hoon
) q z2 C, R6 @# u1 h! k : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not1 o' d& ~# M. j, ]
pronounced)
; S0 c$ @6 S- WHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
' w" \2 \! v$ uHungarian : Szeretlek% g! I( o6 Y% b' [
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
, Q7 B: n3 f" E4 X no one else")
' ?) _! N% A7 g! q' @! m : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
6 q" V" Q+ q( ?4 g& c1 r you", a reinforcement)
; P! `9 \, ]! a) `0 s D- t$ N( V; K (The above two entries are never heard in5 n1 K0 a8 g) z; A9 N6 C
a normal context.)+ b5 D ?% y9 u# s+ V# v: z7 L
) g; ]% l* w D2 a6 v2 z+ t( wIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana& o2 r$ a! M: S8 o7 C# T
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
% d7 W- I' o& O( `. W very much")) d2 B/ R5 g% i" W: A: _+ `
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')1 b4 x& M/ {3 }* a+ W/ e
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka6 g/ d& b1 M8 v/ H$ c$ ?
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
2 {5 ]: ?& ` \4 b6 A : Saya cinta kamu ( " ); X3 L1 P- R3 \8 j9 @0 S9 a
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )7 `3 ~5 s8 m: E
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
0 D$ [9 O6 n, ~; R% g# a2 P K : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)2 e" o8 N. @$ P. q3 w) D
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )0 \, S$ @( J3 z; F+ }
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )8 a( c5 N0 J! B6 z, R0 q) u- L
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu8 a/ P+ g9 }$ y4 f3 M
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
7 U* D+ A% s( R1 b# \ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)* W- k" \' p: |) X+ k$ t
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
. e& t0 m9 U' b6 h, F( e you", refering to other person's
9 ]" Q) }% E' j) ] x body), a0 s. U9 F* L0 l8 }$ ~' w
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
7 X7 `, | G; L: u6 U8 AIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
) t) B: }& O% U/ z5 x( o, }# }9 T! k9 Z$ y+ u( L
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
4 r' F# q" S5 b0 ?5 X5 o7 X) [& D( j8 p : Aishiteru
+ E0 U& p, z& d6 o e! y% k : Chuu shiteyo
7 v6 q) o) S; U& C- @* C : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
& h4 [6 I* a, k1 T : Ore wa omae ga suki da
2 c Q3 ^6 U/ u+ ]' M : Suitonnen, A5 t% X: _. M6 U
: Sukiyanen
5 y) ~0 n# o, v- Q : Sukiyo
: P D1 _% s. B( p* a : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
: E! ?" z4 _" y; `) `5 v. r : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu# ?- g9 M8 r. w9 C/ N/ c
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 w7 K/ k9 [" O : A-i-shi-te ma-su
/ q6 p& T' B- G0 A/ p$ g& z : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu0 D2 s7 @4 U4 V' U
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a5 |/ e' ~# F( ^
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
4 U \6 k$ R g- o4 } z2 T4 n5 EJavanese : Kulo tresno3 G8 k6 U% ^. b
0 f) p& x1 P" k) x! _6 Y3 ^( YKankana : Laylaydek sik a% K& |9 x" [# F6 u* m6 _
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
" K0 {, o# W% M! I1 H/ o9 U : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
9 T0 u$ j' A- JKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')' X8 d" H/ L2 e
Kiswahili : Nakupenda1 |, y5 i# t! f; D4 i* f/ r
: Nakupenda wewe
6 p) j, S1 b' H; E : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel") ?. Q3 F0 c* @2 k# ?2 C( K/ j
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
" R+ D7 ^" {4 ], l : qamuSHa' ("I love you")) ~! Q; i8 J3 {9 i9 g, o
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
6 Z+ H r, E1 H( N, [+ r : qaparHa' ("I like you")' K7 F6 N/ _! {. L5 e4 V: d4 r+ Q( ~9 o
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
0 P7 Y' j8 c. O; t) ] (words are often unnecessary as the thought( t/ m! }) A0 t: G2 I
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
3 }2 l. [- I5 c8 }0 r' Z special growlings)
8 `: [6 m4 r2 }Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
: { a6 E: E4 u, X' ~. e% t : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
" x: h5 g A9 f! L/ } : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
s& l( k* v( {4 B( n : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )/ M# _8 f" I# w
: Tangsinul( c, q8 Y6 P8 H" V% j+ v% N
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
& R# o I" A% E2 o% h : Dangsinul saranghee yo7 i6 p' z, D/ D. z
: Saranghee
b. J3 x& r4 _- |$ |1 k : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
. N/ Q6 z& W% f : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
& N0 c8 }: O- E9 e) }% e; J+ o% l very much")
% W" P, h+ m3 b : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
D! P4 Q$ A0 ~+ _. U4 W you very much"): I* x; @9 z, B5 U. t0 C
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")0 v {; [% V! r6 o" S
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
5 h# _7 s! m/ x7 o" x" j$ d6 c "I love her")5 r5 R# s1 Y- M @/ L1 z
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how- H3 v( p- W% S' P
much I love him/her"): y* @( L) `1 S5 z
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda9 L j8 Z$ S# I1 n" W, q
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")0 u5 V* T: Q/ N, G# Q" e8 a o5 L
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)* o# J: _* U" }5 J
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
! `+ f5 U1 ~! n& _7 W : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual: t* d& U8 E8 G0 T
relationship)$ @4 V- Y2 m, J1 j4 i4 i
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic. v+ G- T7 u) N$ d( S
way")
! U$ F4 U; \2 l5 B6 O1 s9 EKpele : I walikana9 [/ ] q# P8 y1 R7 v4 b
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
5 C, w1 {: L( y6 g& L: t Y3 u6 L9 t; T- F& _) U8 [
Lao : Khoi hak jao) `% h+ p6 h: @/ ^7 P' u Q
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")1 f. {0 R* @) F6 f$ a, ~
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
( H0 S A" ~3 f : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
) f+ K' s7 q/ f: Q: v but is used for "I love you".)+ e8 O- W0 d7 T' k8 b! M
Latin : Te amo. ?( ~% u" N1 ]. s
: Vos amo
* D, F- S3 y$ E! |/ VLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)! G3 C% Q4 K' v$ S5 @; @
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')% m7 p1 f1 i: Y6 R! T
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
" X7 L+ x* l: n# K7 J) J: S a 'long i')
( w: b2 a4 g) R2 Z0 L ^* y# Y : Es milu tevi (less common)* d( H$ D. @, f* a' H
Lebanese : Bahibak! f O" p* P7 Q3 [$ o
Lingala : Nalingi yo
# B o! n3 a d2 O% ALisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
- J. y3 m# J3 h" i2 }' Q/ @2 fLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu) c0 a8 f: Z( g
: Ash mir lutavah6 t( m" O7 ~7 |
Lojban : Mi do prami
9 T/ E+ }# |$ H6 P& w2 wLuo : Aheri
3 {& H& S* W/ Z$ h XLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r7 A, ~8 n4 h- f8 ^8 o
1 H' t2 X1 q1 h
Maa : Ilolenge+ ?, O* F% q- D2 j
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")4 ?3 E' |6 J8 C7 X
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
- i' [* C* x4 @& g; h/ Y# K% R : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)1 c! `$ ^2 y1 b* p3 [, V% t
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
7 \1 W! {: d8 |4 l2 v4 k. CMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
. J8 c' F$ A8 [/ @Maiese : Wa wa
5 p# u% @+ I9 A7 O n$ eMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
# D6 c+ W* w* Y; D* M: m8 c6 M : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
6 F* X/ t( V/ N : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)" L0 l! N1 ~9 a+ `: V1 F* v: y5 |
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
5 n( }$ O2 V4 @' f' k : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)4 D5 A1 T; Z/ z4 L- k7 o6 @
: Saya cintakan awak/ }& J( Z4 B: u' Z9 O+ m7 G
: Aku cinta pada kau
3 U) B5 U% Y% m6 ~9 y : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)" @# e" M, q$ }# t2 m @
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened/ t6 w; y' K2 R' R
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
$ R ~5 i0 c& R; s only be used if you know the person _really_) m* r- \( F* Z
well)
9 v$ i9 Q% B7 }. S' V" ?% w7 s : Saya sayang pada mu
- ^$ }7 f1 V& o; i) a: ? : Aku sayangkan engkau# }. P# T0 d4 l" {& @' @0 I
: Saya sayang pada mu/ Q' \" Q/ O% y6 j( ^0 F
: Aku menyintai mu
8 }. y0 f/ w# j) Y : Aku menyayangi mu& }) O( s, y! A* Y r$ G
: Aku kasih pada mu
P- v5 }, i- K$ W4 Y* V : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
3 P: F% s! e* m' X3 GMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
0 M# G3 |0 W8 [) b: Q) j : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu0 r/ B) z4 c x P- z
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
7 V6 B! \) c k, A- F4 U2 r+ |" RMaltese : Jien inhobbok
- b0 E/ P: N' z( l9 B, M* J8 D: qMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
/ k/ D5 t6 B. z; h) o : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)) i. S. b1 {9 l* E- S) o
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
7 \9 W6 s" K5 G/ [( S4 t" [( AMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,6 ? |5 I* F8 f" I7 T7 t
literally "Love to you, my friend")
1 K) k0 B( a: M% k) [3 oMohawk : Konoronhkwa
8 y1 q B$ P T. G( s+ GMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
% C4 p3 ?# W1 P9 e0 H0 Y* t0 FMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
0 R+ A7 N6 `/ J0 p" ]0 d6 @ : Kanhebek (in different cities)
. U, o0 h y; H5 `6 B4 w9 H
1 F' h. Q y g' VNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
. P( k1 T" V, g! N% R9 @Ndebele : Niyakutanda
1 F6 B# _4 d: P* O) uNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
6 w) [& p2 Y( f0 }( n : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)) |! M, p9 y$ i) D
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly5 x1 u% S7 f! d/ S; z
used by upper-class and/ @6 I3 ?! T3 ~$ k* u4 i
conservative people): e; z5 b; ?0 o6 m
Nyanja : Ninatemba
z4 _5 m0 u. q$ P
5 Z* G/ W9 k' {; k" cOp : Op lopveop yopuop3 c7 D. f$ U9 L: r
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn/ e7 I# e6 z* M7 v% v( P3 T4 P& _9 H
+ }! D7 i: k3 uPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai1 g* a7 v, P+ y+ {
: Muje se mu habbat hai
9 x, G4 C0 J) x1 O# ZPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo. Z( a& k1 d8 |# ?
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
6 n8 Q2 V2 Z* {# b" }0 ?7 d: ]Pilipino : Mahal kita
9 l4 e9 A$ ]1 J/ H5 J, } t : Iniibig kita4 j" C) V o+ L0 [
Polish : Kocham cie
) K/ I9 m; z4 q k& C : Kocham ciebie9 ~% D/ D( \ q% R/ b1 C% n( q5 \
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
6 A1 i( A9 x& UPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'). Q9 R- ^' e& C* O+ k8 D1 L5 j
: Amo te+ V$ w3 [* X% R; o3 g: S
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)0 \. {' j2 U6 \2 d; R8 L3 ~" G3 p
(Pronounced as two words,
5 ~ o7 X. N# `. d1 ?7 e2 K8 K "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
, A4 o* L0 W s. C$ y- i1 S 'd' have bars through the stems
1 I4 w' |# q, `( M% A indicating affrication, the ':'
* a9 r2 p4 s+ S+ I9 r$ k indicate minute pauses)
; L/ G/ A n: C7 e6 h) fPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna2 P# I) O7 ]7 t, F
: Mai taunu pyar karda3 ~/ g. h% S, R
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:' o! ?1 l% f+ T' x9 P
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)" g5 s j7 w$ M( w4 s
' = stressed syllable
( B+ @* i" O0 ^1 H9 IPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
: `8 ^5 G) _1 v' O I7 { v* ?4 i; m, O" G, g" `9 W+ e
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne& T D3 M( R. b4 m) m& J W) _
2 v9 x$ Q7 Y3 O% dRaetoromanisch : Te amo8 l, d; p, C1 ], a
Romanian : Te iubesc* y/ x0 g1 }. Z' f i7 N* A9 G
: Te ador (stronger) L9 B- g* s! @' t! j; k
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)! {1 R, |; P1 k- D
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
; w8 a, x2 a4 k H( f5 ?( a/ W : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)( \6 y, J1 i0 ?! f* K e- t
: Ya lyublyu tyebya' h# i# K: \" Y* ~' }, `- l" U
! ^7 {4 y+ s+ w' D
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou3 s! T; Q8 n9 }
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
2 [$ a0 {8 ? j* r z : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
0 T. T6 ^+ D1 n) U5 f9 MSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
$ P O, Z3 s6 ]* |, s0 e [ or art)
9 ~9 n, E8 [* @Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort0 u/ i2 ~5 [0 R5 O, {; P1 z
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech); W# ]/ G0 O) E+ N/ Y. q
: Volim vas (used in common speech)0 q$ W0 t* X9 @( {/ E
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",# H5 Z2 }" y' l/ K% l& T/ Q$ N- V
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in j5 C1 Q3 A6 k6 @2 S r
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
* u9 w* C. D1 @Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)- C3 D- k* P4 \1 k, X
: Volim te (used in common speech)
$ ^. K. |1 V: o1 m+ A0 v" oSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); e5 F# e% R! T0 x
Serbocroatian : Volim te- w4 [2 F* V5 h9 g7 O# t
: Ljubim te
/ `" m7 V; T, ]) l B : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
- @2 H* r7 d( f. T' B0 {5 ~* r+ nShona : Ndinokuda2 z3 l" g2 R8 q) r+ L
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
2 x2 e# }; c o! `/ E) RSioux : Techihhila) B/ C" G8 I+ |1 \- |, L, N
Slovak : Lubim ta
6 A7 J" U3 h( ^8 v* t5 K) CSlovene : Ljubim te; G6 v% }. R ]) O' v
Spanish : Te amo9 O! y! }' @0 F! F
: Te quiero
6 k' N: N* s* }# V/ b : Te adoro ("I adore you")
7 g, Q. Y7 y; y' j( B9 c- H& m : Te deseo ("I desire you")
! r% C: x0 I9 i* k$ ]+ h7 O : Me antojis ("I crave you"): A4 r$ { H {' l! W
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
) z' j4 W: t0 e8 B) hSwahili : Nakupenda
( ^9 ~! E8 `% Z2 L4 p : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
: P. e" }! H9 A; y/ E& c8 U% }( ^ : Ninikupenda/ k7 l$ d4 N8 E" T% E: h0 O
: Dholu'o; f6 w/ {- _+ z
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')8 \ Z, o$ Z: o# _& h6 T
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
# W- F9 Y( d+ p4 V : Bhebbak (female to male)
4 Z( Q8 Y3 g% ^3 t$ o/ o. ^' L2 u
7 v" V d) W5 m/ h2 y h, fTagalog : Mahal kita
$ B! c& L/ g3 ?9 J; LTahitian : Ua here au ia oe- X0 C* u/ m; F# o1 D& X
: Ua here vau ia oe
) |, J! e( V8 v& T- H+ JTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren6 Z5 ^. L2 |! X c. |5 Q) @
: Nan unnai kathalikaren6 J4 K7 P; e4 _6 x
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
3 l& O1 W. w4 C' l7 u2 q* i Z7 B- e : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")' q5 {/ n$ W3 @; w R( l3 H
: Nam vi'rmberem
* a I9 X( h' I* m3 a" \- fTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
9 ^, N9 n7 ^6 k; _. p! Z: h : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
5 G/ a( m+ f% F- ~3 l) F. A% W : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
9 n# e g) f! b& N, C% I& }0 H) _Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
, c1 s9 a" l4 M' H : Phom ruk koon ( " )6 J s+ y' z& q$ r, J1 a
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
9 G! B$ V! i9 y9 ~5 S' D) A. L : Chun ruk koon ( " )- q2 I: z% f6 J. W& }' l/ j
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
7 C: d9 X! }! S1 |Tswana : Dumela& m8 g4 c r, H$ _
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
; a. t y! G0 ^. G5 BTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum2 C& a s7 m# a
Turkish : Seni seviyorum7 Y8 ?! o# C. q; o1 l( n
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
8 a7 T: `1 v1 C9 o (g has a bar on it)
, ^+ A% N0 T, O. ~4 v9 GTwi : Me dowapaa
, T. j( \5 e* P: {+ t% `. Q) @# w
# D2 ^1 L' U+ } {2 v. L$ DUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
3 v- q9 b9 I5 i: F* H, g : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love); l4 i' v$ m& C. W8 y! K1 U
: Ja vas kokhaju5 O3 ^$ S+ e+ r9 Y
: Ja pokokhav tebe
9 Y" K/ n4 z3 w6 {& B : Ja pokokhav vas* J, O* u( G& m+ n
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon4 f0 e/ [5 D6 @* q
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai0 v' R8 t6 m- Q
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
+ o1 [- y+ a! ~: h" P : Kam prem kartahai9 V* }* T# g R1 F6 V3 P
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:2 t+ Q- i, A4 ^$ a$ C+ |
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
; l( L! B: X. d* G# Q+ V$ D : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
# o* l! t3 H& n0 Z& b "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
; F( t9 v; ], k% d. n in bath): ^0 V. h; i O; X) v& a
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
1 o$ T8 k' y; @8 r) ~5 R! l% R: r0 n! @; g+ T% w J& E9 W4 D' u8 {5 g
Vai : Na lia. b: M4 P% Z- Z
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
* M$ T+ Y+ Y0 {3 {Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
' }. F8 w1 m* D# k : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
, ^4 D3 _" @; U% V8 w& {' i : Toi yeu em5 J9 f* T# m0 @2 _0 m1 x
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
( H6 B4 q. T# e2 L; t sVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha! B' k) M4 @5 ]. K
8 s% l3 x+ a3 \7 oWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di5 f/ `; V$ I9 X, w. H
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
/ K" {# _$ q/ h# d, V9 O" C/ BWolof : Da ma la nope. Q- p( k9 O5 C+ C/ f
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)8 m8 r6 Y) q' I, R3 l3 m
3 L% i2 Z- k' Q$ w* sYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib3 {, T0 W7 c, g; n" k
: Ich libe dich
& S; A0 r" p2 {2 r : Ich han dich lib
* \2 p p3 G+ q2 k5 c7 \9 _ : Kh'hob dikh lib; J2 g7 l" Y: p; {! S' ~! r
: Kh'ob dikh holt. u$ n9 E& {% z1 f/ P3 M: m v
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt0 P" u' s+ R5 w3 ?8 e
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
( c6 s& M, f; P : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
$ C# j! @: d* B3 t: x- B lovers can also feel; it
" N: U k A& r/ ? indicates more a desire to
: p" M j$ ?! S( ^3 d& [. ` spoil and protect the other, O& ^1 j: M; f. D% ]
person)
! g" ]/ q: @: v9 u- l& `, t: yYugoslavian : Ja te volim
( U0 ~. J5 ] G9 R7 D+ @! r( I3 _$ Q+ [9 z% }6 q. ], {
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)6 Q- c- @$ F( p3 ?" I4 \
Zulu : Mena tanda wena1 c. P5 ?* J2 v9 ^1 T& f2 l) ]# t
: Ngiyakuthanda!( A% H; V5 ~0 z" n" z
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
$ a | |0 l5 u D- r# ^' a4 t
( j8 O& C6 }4 w* h& E5 S- w- ~* J+ M1 m$ f8 D' Z0 b
2 y& R7 k0 [' Z, [. IExplanation of Languages
* ]; k& l& s. Q4 |! H% X; r3 j7 o------------------------0 W6 v- h( `& G& ?5 z( K
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa/ p) g8 h0 C% i N
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal3 v& z/ g9 U* I6 U# q
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak- N+ s8 @0 P3 ^+ F7 w- F0 D
like Germans) y6 a1 F* L6 I
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
( h3 I/ i0 x5 [/ B, x over 80 languages spoken there.- |2 B* P( W5 a; {0 I* u. r
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
% D% r. |, T5 a7 R1 O! d! Z& X states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
- ~# e, u' J- }8 T Canadian to Mexican borders- `+ d+ |% n$ v t# E5 V+ l# C
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
: ?( P$ l' `: w9 u* ` but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
+ { B7 `5 t% k9 w _ Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and7 `) h* ^5 o, m2 r) z% [
the region of Palestine.% _% p1 a0 h. o% M1 {
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
9 e Q/ g4 ]8 h4 x* r( P! B many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language2 B" n3 d9 F0 L5 c
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
; S0 {/ r, m( N ?( }Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
; l8 _5 z3 s& Z5 L, Z! h- L0 z1 ]Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
) t5 W! h, d& d- e( CBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of% F+ ]+ B7 K5 }3 k; _
Indonesia' k, f# K4 C2 j2 g
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
7 j4 D9 w: O8 [ I5 B Germany (actually a German dialect)
( W; Q" q! F6 t( iBemba -> language spoken in Africa! G1 L4 e" E( v4 |
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
) z4 _8 h# C. y3 _* b as well as almost all people of Bangladesh2 W! J- o. c4 _' O
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' ?! u2 _5 B& p, v. W3 P
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
9 b; r* s1 B1 b4 y. X# l2 @) e It is 'read' by touch.
2 {4 S$ x4 U2 T$ n$ u3 }6 uCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 i- z0 Q4 c$ y7 c% n Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.& d- @) F4 P+ `* T* M# W: F
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.2 }5 F) R$ p, \
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu# ^8 d' `- D# k! V" v6 I
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe! c+ I9 ]9 w8 b% o0 c$ C1 V# Y
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
$ N- c4 k& U8 O/ a* U Nation. ^0 N, ?% w1 _
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
9 D5 f( a' v4 _: LChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)) S" f+ n( Q7 c2 ?( U5 e
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
- K/ `8 j7 r+ w- T8 g1 H2 M8 S basicly French with a little English and German.
- y4 Z& y' K+ T+ Z; \Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest5 {1 S, T$ M# M8 l% i
in North Borneo! J* ^$ [# F5 \; d: u
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces' e2 \0 ?- o" g& A
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
( X, W5 C0 {* ]: ~& s% F Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium( D' L9 t% {+ M, ?& u' P
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.. ^8 g3 T$ ?$ \* k/ [
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in4 x v, x+ i. w
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called) C* C5 f a; z! F2 P. w
Persian.
7 G" ^5 z0 u4 A/ |. SFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
2 X, }. ?7 u' g2 O- v Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
- q, r- R, N/ E, a1 N7 i5 ] around Nuremberg
/ c1 s' K+ |5 |8 L. z: \French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces4 l9 }7 S+ m& Z- m# P: c
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
& N6 ?% c0 K' E- q6 O+ S Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium5 r0 j7 F5 _9 z0 u
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
' ?0 W S q( l6 \6 t) v Germany, and in some parts of Denmark( a# \1 j3 N- R" d' ], X0 @
(mainly west coast)
@) s. u- g: \# {Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
" _( Z! s$ O: a+ }9 U: iGronings -> Dutch dialect
* }0 u7 c$ l2 q2 E! {Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# M* Q- t& `" B3 H$ a) J- m
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
! t4 M' _% P; C4 i! ] Pakistan
0 }+ v/ \5 L0 b! o$ k& GHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria: `% y, X) ?# a& E: v: D' B) V
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria x+ z3 u. a! S9 q G) r! A* }6 ?2 M
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people( ?# s7 ]7 v' }. j3 I/ r( r1 k8 A
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India) ^ V8 R- H* X) P- J3 J. w
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
0 H$ f7 j6 [" T9 q7 ?Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot" h2 N6 j8 s' _! j5 @7 G& L2 C; T7 n2 s
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
" `" X3 h5 ~' D" ?; z# eIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# H& O) ?" \* J1 V' |- vInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,( w' P% `8 F/ q
circa 1940.
7 K8 q. Z G9 t$ Y% Y* lKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
: B. ]$ y+ i- P/ V* M natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
* V" e& A' Y$ S3 I; k/ W+ DKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
# G1 B9 }8 ?& D* P% v! K southern India' d5 P+ j3 K. Q5 V/ B
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
6 J6 q3 ^# T, S4 E% N. _Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
* W) `2 s, L2 O& V3 ~$ |7 i# N& K is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
5 C: t$ v( r9 ?4 O6 {% m* q Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
9 z0 ~7 u' l7 q& p& AKpele -> language spoken in Africa
1 `. q* n9 e1 Z. KLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
+ z: @/ g( z) ~3 M! I6 M living in northern Thailand5 O- Q1 M1 N/ f$ `/ p% f' N
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
: D5 a* |7 e+ R) L9 `Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas/ V* i0 l2 p3 H( W; r* e
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.' A+ E3 x6 _+ q% G
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on& a) d$ \; ]+ U
German.
' y* G1 _3 s, o* SMaa -> language spoken in Africa2 m9 p) _0 y0 k/ ?9 r0 b% q# K
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India% y4 Z$ Y4 o; U, m' B9 N1 V% O
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island \% ^5 y5 a) U6 q( T
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
- C V/ K4 s3 t 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
9 ~! n% g# _7 h0 Q9 e% W _" \ and Italian mostly.
; v' _, w! u* e- K& H1 hMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
h6 ]$ V t/ I, H/ Z( l (Bombay is the capital city)' V' D, C/ v, U1 C* s0 w2 C# C- V
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands+ b8 R5 H3 V: j1 i
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
& b/ i1 C6 E. d \, e the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)5 k1 B+ T9 g! O7 S5 I2 ~7 s
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
& P( v2 T, J9 i" cMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
# V9 q+ C& N$ w8 K" ~( u2 iNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)- @+ {" N# V. ]3 h; z$ y9 F5 ^
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
6 M3 |- r3 T% f, }Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
: d- p2 q- q! H7 U5 t& [Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
8 ?/ F5 U1 d* C+ W. q" X- I6 tPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people( e* k7 n! q, m
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
, ^! I3 U- E! ZQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
! _+ D, k0 H% x8 e( rQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
/ |3 J# f, b' B, ?4 T9 K! M books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".+ m- z9 r6 k4 }( H: z6 e, J( R. L
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe2 z) I# |: ~- W |+ x
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of$ b# r% N& m& V. c8 P+ X5 b( W
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.% E+ ?4 V0 _" D. |1 l
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)9 ^+ s J1 P) t3 w3 h
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
$ g) ]9 j: A& h Africa. p+ z2 u6 v, h0 _% J8 Z
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines P& k$ Y' N5 R' ~
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,7 {6 U4 F. B* {; d/ ]! M
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),1 y7 N) v+ A K& d- A- @" [' j3 I
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus8 Z& V" O1 I6 R6 f6 l
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, W- Z' g& h8 S6 |
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)# ?1 I3 O: N v
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa8 | ~ q3 |* P8 U. {6 u0 D
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
2 w0 @2 t" R) Q, t& ~2 [% ]Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
) H9 ^% |& ?& D9 D XVai -> language spoken in Africa: r/ Y8 c& r5 b% \7 b
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden, u8 a$ L1 A* U; B) j0 Q
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
) \' [# V1 N& M5 A, } language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
+ u1 }+ W0 ~ q! v up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland; @7 q& r$ M# p* a& e) Z
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,4 b& r% [0 V4 H
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother4 k: r7 T* T2 ]. U* C% L
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian9 j; u# m; Y' B& r# C0 n5 a% A, m* f
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
: M% y8 N; a4 F! G l people who went there to work as engineers in the* \. f0 V, K! u; ^+ R. z* o
mining industry during the 17th century.
( j& [0 j7 s/ _Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer, _+ ~% B# i" Z6 c" W; S
circa 1880.( i" R4 ~; w# C( Z$ z1 d
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
5 n4 c1 i3 v+ Y) |0 J4 f/ q7 w the planet Vulcan6 R& Q6 S J# o' H6 F) \! u5 t
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used- \+ r' G1 ?, E) M3 g) ]9 C
French dialect with certain German influences* T4 a2 I* h* [) `* C1 _
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
! q* E. A9 E1 j5 M4 G. v4 k |% s3 D Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of; X! Q0 I4 p2 L' A
the Walloons), Belgium6 [2 y9 T% [% R3 ~, [ e5 h
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
. i" Z! G3 |( S; `: [8 i3 R0 v' d8 kYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 @ T$ ^2 U" ]* z peninsula in Mexico
4 G- Z5 S {. W! ^1 J% A1 ?: Q. H, XZazi -> Kurdic dialect: V# N- |6 }' }# Q8 t3 d
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe! ~5 _' X, X% V' |9 g
" U' l1 w. X. N! ?
, \+ c3 w, I" o2 l7 ma' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160) [9 m- q/ n3 M8 x' t ^
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)% U; L- G5 w7 s2 H# L+ O* l+ n
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's). C+ J; y g2 a7 E( h
e? -> ?above e7 \ \' l, u/ E! N# Q% N
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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