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"I LOVE YOU" in:
: ^2 b [) [2 x" u2 ?' h2 G! n# H) u! U/ ?* f3 u
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou6 z4 [& ]9 T' U+ u {# y: z
: Ek het jou lief
* h0 N' g j! B( t( u+ w4 W: GAlbanian : Te dua
0 A% q/ v6 ^% j( ?8 f : Te dashuroj
f/ V5 H$ p9 a D) o2 C' O( y" j : Ti je zemra ime! o% G! F; x A. W
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!8 t6 X$ n' @( x/ n$ j: x
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
' M( M3 {$ L& b+ E( t' sAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
8 b6 ]) V: K8 x# w : Afekrischalehou" d) P+ }' ?- }* o8 Q9 e3 X9 t
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female); [8 G9 O7 ]9 {: u
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
5 l9 @8 r# m& CAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)/ W3 U* m6 L8 J( C( G
: __ ( )
# L8 j: g# t) f6 ^# `' I* U) K : ( ) |__|; J* J% u# L' n# h3 L. ]) W
: |__| __ __ | |' l; y4 h, }6 }9 b! a
: | |( )( )|__| __& u7 C5 y- Q' f+ c" V
: |__||__||__|| | / ). O: A+ i0 a3 x
: | (__)(__) | / /- s l, a5 P1 e" Q* ^
: | |/ /7 L! w% e9 R" x- t S0 c6 a
: | / /) ~( l, N0 e9 B
: \ /
; f Y- x+ j1 b& h/ e3 D4 G& ~Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like6 |1 s; Q1 N$ W( D$ [
French, '~n' as in French
6 V3 j1 W" _+ U# G: b+ e" @ 'salon')* x Q4 l9 G9 k( ?
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
9 G2 D3 N' `& k4 \ : Ohiboki (male to female)
0 C: k+ J% ]* X+ T/ _4 J$ ~ : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
( ]- X j) C$ A" b or two females)
+ @( F3 M6 w, U, |, G, J9 Q' ^ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
2 I. o; b$ @; x1 Y to female)' V& p! m& y$ J. e# a% G) C% q
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)5 c# v) r4 \: l& g5 }- f4 e
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
! @2 e" n# _1 E/ D' a$ p M males or two females), z k+ S7 m' r+ f5 W' `) E' p9 @
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
3 S$ J3 k, d$ B1 S than two males)8 w( n7 P0 `0 @2 `. W2 Q+ K
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more, [) M- H% [6 ^6 R) J8 ~
than two females)( x% x. C+ Y }* G5 r5 v
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)2 |( T Y* Q# I- ~) m" m9 I1 Q
: Ooheboka (female to male)
) Z h3 n8 B) g1 F5 `, ~Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
) ^6 H1 o6 f/ `. j : Ana behibek (male to female)3 L6 b! ~/ X! J& v4 W
: Ahebich (male to female)- B8 X% J# a0 Q) s: Y& F
: Ahebik (female to male)3 s7 J) ?' _% S: m- {
: Ana ahebik, D4 i+ B" _( {, T2 N- N
: Ib'n hebbak; s3 t# B! }4 r
: Ana ba-heb-bak
/ d# ]& E7 w4 o5 _ C/ x; X1 I : Bahibak (female to male)
0 |/ d5 ]8 |3 m2 n3 g : Bahibik (male to female)
) ^' F. i3 j: Y1 q- D& H; N" H : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)9 A) y, X% D% O
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
6 d; G& q# C2 C2 W : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
2 t6 ^0 a4 I: J than one male)
+ W- M6 r! L& X# c% d- u) K : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)4 D' U, F# [, U% J/ N3 _& [" b: u& k
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek% K- L* }. u( `7 ?0 x
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
, ?( P% c4 B9 M" q* j7 vAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
- ] d- @/ c, L' K4 c" iAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau; w! `; F U7 J6 S
" j, N5 H/ ]2 _: R
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi" W( A. h, A0 Z+ z: Q/ E8 T
Basque : Maite zaitut; Y8 p$ e( c, b! H3 x- {! I: k
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
& c' D0 l* b2 ]# GBassa : Mengweswe
; s$ D( ?% F, A/ f& qBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
6 z. h' `8 |, m6 ~; wBemba : Ndikufuna
/ c+ I6 s- U/ T. t) n( G0 TBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
8 g9 o5 t9 ?% ? r1 `, X8 u( ] : Ami tomay bhalobashi
+ \( f* g. w0 ?0 z1 n4 ^/ a : Ami tomake bahlobashi
" \1 x: p0 }# A, X. \' YBerber : Lakh tirikh2 B- i4 q0 v3 `, ]
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka) Y. G5 Q# f. H; I
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani( s+ P) o% r( T! L4 x/ y
Bosnian : Volim te
5 W" I. [6 x4 S( k; H% ?5 yBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
: J6 A! ~6 _- ]' f6 \Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')- @0 i3 ^, {$ B3 c5 o
: Amo te. h ^9 X! a5 f) \, E. D+ a
Bulgarian : Obicham te) ~$ A4 i( C+ a* }
: As te obeicham+ M2 x v; {6 z; U
: As te obicham( o- f# W1 z1 N( V- |" Y9 G
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"): G6 a/ U1 X1 C8 l, x6 ^
Burmese : Chit pa de
+ V" x. w/ G0 A0 x* i( J* _- E
0 Z3 [' `0 ~! Y: B. hCajun : Mi aime jou9 O, @4 h& U/ f+ H
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
; l/ t) k" I7 `1 e% S : Bon sro lanh oon
, j# O7 T- Z4 _7 J% UCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
: }! c& P& S( m* A% A: w- @ : Je t'aime ("I like you")
, ]6 F+ W2 ?' p* o# X9 I : Je t'adore ("I love you")
8 ^* y4 A2 n- A5 s' V7 x8 LCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
* T# I. e ^+ g; @& G! u : T'estim (Mallorcan)0 k* W* ^: Y2 f) l. n
: T'estime (Valencian)" K5 u1 n a( r3 }5 q
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ z- w# v8 t' w5 r2 r* L; c* b7 a( QCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
+ N# _* m, i2 A' [! l9 H/ nChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
) `* D* v! D& O1 C" b. RCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi0 e* v H5 r) L
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
. l7 `( b$ E* f% F) A+ wChichewa : Ndimakukonda
* z- s: u z" a# H6 X: ^, d3 `# b, uChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized) _+ m( R+ G1 J+ _
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy). @6 z8 `5 ]" A
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)4 U4 Q8 g" F" n! I: }9 M5 q
: Wo oi ney ( " )
3 }+ k2 J$ b( O6 |5 ` : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)( I' \2 o( b5 }' v5 ~8 ~
: Ngai on ni ( " )- q t& t( }, S6 `7 T0 [
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
8 l0 X# g1 V; v3 X& Y : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
, t5 S" }/ Q3 \1 d N: @2 q& X : Wo ie ni ( " )$ U9 U7 x+ _, Z4 \( [
: Wuo ai nee ( " )3 W. T3 o1 {$ G+ k- {# n
: Wo ay ni ( " )
?1 @9 ]* V9 K0 [3 s : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)$ Y( Y" u1 T+ \
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
5 X( O4 l) Q6 J/ aCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
# k. }6 U2 i% U @& `& B6 G : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 F4 @: {# K( c; S' {Creol : Mi aime jou
* S3 {5 e! |3 v7 a+ x ~! kCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 X* ~& V1 f& i R$ i! q
: Volim te (used in common speech)
7 s0 Y0 a* k. W8 k" XCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! F" n* {& N! p3 f/ b- W; @$ m
: Volim vas (used in common speech)3 Y# ] w/ o* e4 r7 h
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
8 {. S2 n1 \( r2 y% J$ e4 P 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
+ L8 _. u$ x) w" A# g7 W, v Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)( \3 V7 Z, @; }6 B2 C; A1 l
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)( @: N( A: t; l" q- ~) b
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
( O- y' g4 i4 ] on top of the 'e' in te, which is( j8 x z8 G0 o' H
pronounced 'ye')) [/ C/ x1 Q( G3 i1 T
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
! ~% R0 o. h% {6 s( }) R : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like [- D5 F V2 R+ H. |( k
you (very much)", often
; m1 A& \; t$ C used and prefered)
2 x' m, C+ e) b* b" \ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
2 H4 j/ c+ Y) T5 _; L- u6 ^: s
) `5 D! Y3 E; a9 z* l3 IDanish : Jeg elsker dig- q5 ]+ X% n9 E/ U
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia+ G) K9 G. B0 s" _( X! k3 K& { e
Dutch : Ik hou van je! P' ^ E. W; o" c
: Ik hou van jou3 w/ Y6 M' n/ b2 w
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
+ ]& k+ E% @3 r8 l : Ik bemin jou ( " )
# S, Q$ L: r$ L, S, E% {8 i1 F& r* O : Ik heb je lief ( " )
0 e; O3 {4 X" U2 B; @- I : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")0 h8 O, W( |1 f. J3 R' \3 O. w! F
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )0 R" z9 _6 T* N$ K B( Y
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
0 Y; K0 G0 q7 ?! k1 r : Ik houd erg veel van je much")- P7 p; d1 Z- E% D. y2 j9 x7 k
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")( m* ]7 _- C( C( R! s( A- R4 j
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ w( o* ~% j2 W : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 C. q" p _/ n2 H1 U1 o : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
/ o, }8 i; M/ ^. N! a2 ]$ m h : Ik zie je graag. N1 T) ]) r0 D4 {4 U3 J& A
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")* k8 S& `) g* `
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")% M8 d( X% h9 c$ r3 j$ J; k! _
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
0 F3 j; E0 _, i. w; w; E5 F suitable for male to male)
$ ~# c1 d/ l8 s% i3 W! c; r7 s; e# P' t4 X$ d" d! ^3 d' V
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
" `! \ K; ?* e) e! C4 zEnglish : I love you; V1 {8 g7 A3 R! T+ v$ U+ E4 y: f
: I adore you/ H; U& [7 k) t. ^$ c2 n
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)6 Y" i5 t8 N2 C1 M8 ~1 M
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
]/ b. G$ u" tEstonian : Mina armastan sind; G5 y2 A0 k7 _& c, K1 S
: Ma armastan sind
" L: h- C9 z! E$ dEthiopian : Afgreki'3 |9 ?/ R0 h! F: {# N
* B% f+ x# b: m5 d! R% ~
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
0 e* U n% [" H! N, V; tFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")9 z, s: C7 H6 B9 y
: Asheghetam8 e9 |& x s9 g% I
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")( ?$ n" A N& w
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
3 a0 b! ~7 x9 U3 g GFilipino : Mahal ka ta* j/ o# r# J6 Y: L7 i) P
: Iniibig kita: m- y6 z* q5 M( u
: Mahal kita! D* E* Z: m9 e9 m0 Y* @$ l. j
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
1 ]( W. a0 v' Q; s+ n0 b3 a : Rakastan sinua# v: U; g) a8 M# V0 P3 q6 P6 a
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")/ `: Z6 L3 |9 P& S
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
: q. c; i2 ~3 n6 i- y* Q : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
4 e) X% ~' L1 ZFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")# z: d; r* I! B+ _7 ~% T9 s
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
) r4 Q" U# Z: q2 k/ O4 i. o3 s between lovers)
8 T! T! V& H% G1 m- t- S/ f& Z! e : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends! n4 B1 d3 g+ B' p+ w' y0 E" i# t
and family, not for lovers)
9 z( ^+ {3 B8 R3 F* H( gFrench (formal) : Je vous aime3 D R5 F( Q! j a% S9 h5 U
+ f- G* J% n4 p3 s% \Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
: e2 }4 ^6 |3 h" V0 \1 G : Moo graugh hoo
& P- h& y8 O( v2 yGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used). Y2 v0 E4 Q ?+ [) S
German : Ich liebe dich- t& ]! {" ~5 l7 N$ k$ h1 i
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and3 p0 N: E. S9 g+ g
conservative)2 s( J7 c, P8 K4 _0 }* ~
German dialects:
& ]( g# G5 U# y8 H& [- h# DBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
+ i- O, Y2 J9 V4 b& m (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"). F5 c& ~8 @! U" a
: I lieb di
( _0 X4 D; W5 s$ l4 o/ u/ KBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
8 n X( U$ \; ?1 z, V+ ~, Q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
6 Y8 i* y* A4 N/ D: l" MBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di T1 r( X4 N' T" x2 j
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!3 L* t l" l& R0 V0 t
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
( k5 s$ V& S! |5 d0 R (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a7 t2 T4 C6 J1 ^4 g& C6 Y2 X
relationship)- i S0 V1 I0 v7 ]
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,+ d5 d, P1 E5 w& {# |8 |1 C
ment as a compliment, not litterally)8 Z) A4 }; ?! b3 f) Y) l" a* A
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",+ Q& p/ a; p6 ]5 f) z+ X
a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 l& V+ o3 I1 ?' @Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)5 d( X. }0 R8 {
: Ik hald fan dei
: t1 b! ~2 i2 `' SHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb& t1 u( s9 E, ] {( E) D
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" M4 ?# A' L& x# ^! Y7 XSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
. k: b' J+ _, A! j- j8 `Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch# |& P+ i6 O& m1 v0 ^9 t5 T
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
! \" u. N& V) ~- G3 z5 sSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
7 N: f! T' B# b- i+ c (Schweizerdeutsch)1 d) n3 ]2 P, Z0 ]
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di4 M! [! i' l8 V) F
(Vorarlbergerisch)1 h" Q2 @+ Y* s- H( @
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
- f; O' s' x1 h3 |& u& {0 I case 'gamma')9 w- ~: `# }; E: D/ s. U7 B
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)" T/ y' C; }, ~3 c6 u+ j: P
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
: F* Q# Q& q- y3 P, _% U : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 ^ h$ I8 i& D& A }
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
& j. Z ?: l$ o8 P7 d : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
) h3 ~# S V% y' C7 K: ]4 r$ ^ : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
" h) m8 |6 z% c- `1 OGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
8 {9 Q$ A) w+ ?Greenlandic : Asavakit2 p# R; R. @- p7 q$ z
Gronings : Ik hol van die$ ~3 ~ D4 @: j1 J3 Y/ v& }
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)( i" d% X1 q1 C8 }
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
' K, W2 ^. N/ A8 H7 v : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
) G7 |! t# m2 J' k. H5 [ pronounced)
5 o; t3 r& m; K# B" G" a. X3 q+ k6 ]3 f1 C
Hausa : Ina sonki
! _% J* o5 U! r. m' c8 V- V' THawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
5 P T) @% B/ k& ~; u : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
+ ^5 H9 L2 P2 a! u5 w7 V" S* q1 X0 x very much")" Q+ a5 {& W% K
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)% ?: [' n# [+ q$ u* Z/ ~% m
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
+ j' G; K: D# ^4 | : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
, _& w9 k+ u, C' c' j : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)) q$ r( z8 U- k& n; @" E7 r
('kh' pronounced like
" L( R" M/ Z2 p& a/ i Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to8 K5 u$ A# E; \% z- p$ t* R" W
French 'r')
. q. \. y2 }; L+ t& D5 `7 ?Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female). ~# N5 J | U. p% e0 O3 j
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)3 l" Z& a$ h8 ^
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon6 Y& n. |' P, h e! J- t' e' j* c
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
Z d. N8 [, W : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo2 v) m6 P3 q& H; O& q5 Y) g9 ]
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
9 I( `& P( e5 C$ g F; v5 b : Mae tumko peyar kia
2 x8 h/ e }' Y5 k9 b : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
H: C4 @6 n8 h9 X : Main tumse prem karta hoon
3 m; b1 y" |6 ?( S# q9 o5 n : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not+ _, h* S% m1 t* e" L
pronounced)
3 A7 g9 F4 h% ]6 [, U/ KHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta8 a, u6 \) M. w
Hungarian : Szeretlek
+ }; ^# `! M% ~ : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and' r8 k, s: H3 T: V# n0 I9 C
no one else")
) @* Z; s8 S8 J- m" C: r : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
; k7 E* Y: [: k4 r6 R you", a reinforcement)8 Y3 r0 H- U, l- e+ _! {; J
(The above two entries are never heard in8 K F3 Y5 z9 K$ H3 H+ `
a normal context.)
. G- B3 g# i4 p. `( a: m/ y* Y) t3 J8 l3 `) ^6 n6 E" [
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
2 N9 h5 l1 n, Y a' ^, a+ e5 Y : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you. X& T, P+ B$ m3 `
very much"); d5 ]0 Z2 K$ _7 i
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
5 ~9 b5 G; t' u9 n2 OIlocano : Ay ayating ka( x, W8 n6 ?- H" [3 O
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
( C* ] s% n, W9 [" ]3 ?3 q% a : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
2 X0 p: [9 P4 M1 h6 N% a : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
@) i$ W3 Z) d : Saja kasih saudari ( " )# m$ ]+ G& Z2 {! u( I% t) B3 Q
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)* Y0 R o% @! I
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )* V2 C$ {3 }# o( G8 Q
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
( p$ R0 S/ x' iInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu$ j$ u8 e Y% i+ Q; a9 b$ ?6 a
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse); S. T# S5 p$ h7 _7 `& D
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)& o& Y. N( r' x5 T" H
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want/ s0 v& X+ J; i! D
you", refering to other person's
$ ^4 g) K' ?7 ^2 D* B& m& p body)
9 m/ j. A0 B8 D& ~9 |7 A+ v& @Irish : Taim i' ngra leat9 m* O ^; c1 G$ I! p
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit$ D+ n2 i. \ Y. V8 I* M/ W- X
- g5 t& X7 \3 G M+ S8 X
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru! h+ G d) R/ m, O$ {, U# p
: Aishiteru
. y- j+ Q% [* _3 J- m : Chuu shiteyo8 P& m" X9 q- w! W r; H: q
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da$ v: C0 ]! _, p3 I2 x- i0 W
: Ore wa omae ga suki da Q" E6 o2 c3 x5 h3 Z5 p
: Suitonnen" O; b, _7 d5 N- w1 C
: Sukiyanen6 G* i" P4 w8 O( q+ T: g
: Sukiyo
5 [0 z8 z t2 D- { : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
! a5 i- d, ^4 O3 J- b: d6 Q : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
8 q5 ^ F: {; U6 |- p. y* q% Y : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu* j- L% o# l/ P& I, q, y' j( j' K7 K
: A-i-shi-te ma-su/ s* {4 A# ] U- ?
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu& ?- k0 ~# X, J. k8 L0 s+ O
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
. K6 }8 e# P0 Y' K; u4 Z% T$ W start, when you are not yet real lovers)
4 \% u" t6 J" F! J0 ^: v' fJavanese : Kulo tresno
: @- F" G3 I- H! s* m* K+ ?" I% v: \! ^: W7 ?. V% e( D
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
& z# n, |6 _/ m6 }Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene' I) A8 M* m! H5 L
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene0 N4 G9 N% l ?* x' S
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
. v+ E( B1 H7 Q8 g9 }! `3 BKiswahili : Nakupenda
2 |% w" i" J# ], O" L+ b : Nakupenda wewe
) u4 M5 F4 g# n3 w : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")8 D1 W) v2 J) H, i5 t: m) S
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")0 s/ H7 \+ b* z, b2 K7 x: ~
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")% J7 x' \% M0 T8 K
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
8 v( j N6 ^2 i) {3 ^3 L1 B5 w : qaparHa' ("I like you")
/ S' s: Y; X) C+ `. H : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")! F/ L; q6 W' u y6 p! _
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
5 S8 t/ P7 I: r2 S is most often conveyed nonverbally with7 @: K, f5 b' M- |" j
special growlings)
7 H% F4 \$ [; [4 JKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
9 F: j0 X* O' h+ m0 U0 A- ~4 d' f : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)5 n4 x' [: D1 M- b
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
$ s) m% ~- F2 v! X: Z* }6 R% d : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
. T f; J4 u1 k6 i5 i : Tangsinul
$ \' \+ s% W8 l W3 o : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
4 X- {/ ]0 C b : Dangsinul saranghee yo
: B' a7 K- Z7 E' z9 b& Z : Saranghee
$ h3 [/ H# D! `! l : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")) `5 v0 e1 u$ N( i( u- F
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
5 Y# o. E) V9 A6 k7 n, f very much")
1 g* ~8 h( m9 ]- h8 h& ]; W: c : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love: a3 r" S" H$ y
you very much")
% t& U- J$ i0 b3 D : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
D \0 C" F$ u5 o6 t% b" ]& [ T- z : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
. d& p9 O* q6 r6 x" ?) x "I love her")
. F4 m; T$ `. {1 e) w+ V, ]% M : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
% J: B. X& o- a/ I7 `" x8 t: H much I love him/her")" g6 ^5 F/ T; F* a/ }9 ~7 t
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda8 D7 l6 R! h. a+ i1 T6 A
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
$ F5 d- m# b' A : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
, Z3 q# D( X* X0 \4 v) z9 F : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
1 e; {, h- Z7 i% V : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual) L& n5 m1 r+ i; ]; G9 N5 |
relationship)
5 e5 k( v" W1 @" j : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
5 y) S# y' O+ @' }# n% k0 q way")0 ]- V% i4 W. K" `% X- U' K
Kpele : I walikana9 r: a# c$ U! E7 |/ l- H- @
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
}. T7 I# N/ k% S- X k3 R- C0 _- Z; R5 G; n# q
Lao : Khoi hak jao
$ T7 F# F' l" Q% y" c : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
3 Q/ N& P% Q4 x! _1 b : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")% c6 ~2 C3 J& Q1 g& V* |8 ^9 r
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
5 N5 {7 x+ x; ]4 o* E: A( Z4 S but is used for "I love you".): k! P8 |* U! W! d
Latin : Te amo
5 }, w; r0 f2 a S" G4 I' L6 z : Vos amo; t0 V4 q) C0 b; i3 H
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
0 l4 p$ ]5 x" b" @) Z) k9 U) U& nLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
0 \% c, i5 C4 }$ @- s3 F ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
1 O& a0 |% E& s- t a 'long i')/ N# l1 G# c C6 d
: Es milu tevi (less common)# B( y( I* Y2 `& A
Lebanese : Bahibak
- `/ r8 c& U5 C( lLingala : Nalingi yo
4 }9 E$ F) K& E8 R1 t/ A- S0 A' WLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
3 \! _8 ^0 i# r3 ~Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
2 G a* B$ F( ~6 m0 w9 O- ~ : Ash mir lutavah
& v! e; X7 u3 y1 [Lojban : Mi do prami8 y) k) l# D8 |/ s! ?
Luo : Aheri
/ f3 D: i/ J: |' lLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r8 }2 p. g( D, H1 d% f
- Q+ {: J* Z c& r3 P4 WMaa : Ilolenge
" o& k/ s) c; L% F6 f0 E1 sMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
# M* Y4 z$ r* P, p! O4 u : Te ljubam ("I really love you") h& S/ @, u, H# S, k
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)) J6 N* n+ m9 W' H5 L( x. w6 l
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
u( n5 e$ e: K* H' k, LMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!- x: R/ ]# ^3 G( R
Maiese : Wa wa0 k d. [) y, Y2 P
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
; F' g2 d: [5 h8 ?0 \) B5 Y1 g) z : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)( f! f2 `4 t' W1 z* ^6 H+ S) B% S; n
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)* X: a% W) ~) m+ ^
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
2 i; W- m& h1 _# ~4 @ : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)9 C! C! z& F4 x& A3 L
: Saya cintakan awak0 _; e2 h! n' V1 ~3 B5 ~
: Aku cinta pada kau0 e6 v; `# E+ E
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ \& d9 v. G: ?+ l+ b4 {8 m' \
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
! D- ~7 M- [+ N* y4 B9 T' M" {% Y to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should8 `+ O( i; V9 J: d
only be used if you know the person _really_ q4 a0 _+ D1 I& t' W5 O
well)3 R- V" |( ^0 E" v) g3 G
: Saya sayang pada mu
9 Q+ L, ?% ~3 B' o$ E B : Aku sayangkan engkau6 T7 q |% I4 u
: Saya sayang pada mu
: c* [4 A3 m0 y : Aku menyintai mu7 U' @- l. h- ~# i* P# P) f
: Aku menyayangi mu
* j. W* u% O: I- F6 q" V : Aku kasih pada mu
& Y9 s+ s% J w; [ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
- e! ?# T! H9 q! dMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu* J1 A1 h* G5 @3 I( T0 g
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% j& v l( L0 u8 w2 M : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu: p' y9 ~* f% P, L5 C7 j& t7 }
Maltese : Jien inhobbok2 Y" P O4 l3 \0 i" N# B
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
- v: f. U$ {* J0 W% q1 q : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)2 t$ g% x g5 `- T2 y8 o
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
, Z" T/ l$ r8 p( u8 l" H" j; f# wMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
2 k2 n$ c$ h9 o" C7 x7 }, U literally "Love to you, my friend")
" @$ t, S8 }& S$ aMohawk : Konoronhkwa' t# E7 h( }$ K$ v
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua3 }; p1 @& a0 w4 z% Z
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
: A7 p. A/ n L& X, P# j : Kanhebek (in different cities): e. S* _+ [9 v& r, L% @
6 p( V0 J( X3 Q6 b, }
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
, H( A/ }3 i: \3 i, Y ZNdebele : Niyakutanda
$ h" g( g0 n+ k* qNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)7 W+ @8 G# I) n2 u# U; ~
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
, ?5 y; a8 R$ V* W9 i+ |0 d : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly# A& R/ _/ [' {
used by upper-class and
! N1 ~* h2 d0 K- [. q conservative people)
5 b' f- h. X& Q, dNyanja : Ninatemba( q# F! \( M3 V, P8 `) ? L6 A5 K2 l, d
) r4 ]3 Y* m1 z
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
# ^1 |* \1 i9 ^1 g) Q5 v7 v7 pOsetian : Aez dae warzyn. S$ }2 b; \3 s' ?9 i
/ f! Z- k% T# E% i5 k- [Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai8 }3 y# [5 b, B: ^, w9 ]. v, h4 W: n
: Muje se mu habbat hai
* H+ J5 n( J# ]- S4 oPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
1 J( G; H5 U4 ]! ~Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye4 W4 o0 ~0 b b2 c& d1 y& v
Pilipino : Mahal kita8 L. I. c. d; ]- w
: Iniibig kita6 ~* b* `/ j9 H1 v+ ]
Polish : Kocham cie9 x+ G4 z# ]4 y* P" J) {$ t
: Kocham ciebie2 [5 g/ |4 B1 D) f: G) v
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
9 n, D' _ r; e/ `! H$ k5 n7 O# X ?Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')' n$ x* U5 C" G6 o( U0 H( I- D8 K
: Amo te% n( [$ w9 L; h4 A- t
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)7 A9 u) Q% c+ ?1 Y3 Q' W
(Pronounced as two words,
& Q! @% h7 {) P) b "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second" d l8 H/ m6 u$ K9 ]5 W/ b
'd' have bars through the stems
# T o. k' `7 J% b7 B indicating affrication, the ':') ^' l3 N. r- v7 M
indicate minute pauses)
% T8 A( b* M1 w$ X3 ^Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna4 q6 e0 M) Y1 Y8 j4 T& s8 Q4 y& g
: Mai taunu pyar karda1 I9 T4 L5 ^6 k M* i) E. R5 `
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:$ m! g5 s+ J6 g* O2 B. f3 Y5 d$ x( ^4 y
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)* [7 C) W1 x* I
' = stressed syllable
% ]& T! [* l) J3 l; j, s$ vPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
* r& g5 I1 ~) R# O7 ?
' J: k3 `! c u. a, aQuenya : Tye-mela'ne+ z8 q- P) N/ Q% f; E1 j
9 l0 R- u4 g% o/ J+ B0 P: QRaetoromanisch : Te amo8 Q* r! Y. t% o/ ^! c" Z. Y
Romanian : Te iubesc' p% c6 F; x, n
: Te ador (stronger); U( b9 H4 L2 K& @
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
# k3 q. z8 O d& l : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
( W, k% \1 B# I6 f; m) B : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
& O9 b/ {' _4 k9 w6 K D/ z : Ya lyublyu tyebya- G0 r2 C$ }- H) e) O/ b b) m+ M
; G7 _6 P+ I* I, K7 L( G& dSamoan : Ou te alofa outou7 b2 [- q. q7 ]( r5 c/ V
: Ou te alofa ia te oe$ h. I4 n1 }5 [9 Q
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")% O. v/ V: p+ V$ d' K% Q, x
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music6 F. e9 F) V- X! ?; A
or art)
/ M4 ?8 j7 u) {/ vScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort8 \8 @' d, }! e& p! {
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
! G( q2 r5 o7 A k/ e : Volim vas (used in common speech)
, [9 k a7 b' T! {' z : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",+ w8 D0 w# {0 W$ d
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
. h: U2 G; D, ? Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- u# W. Q; A/ @% I/ hSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
0 u% C/ ?; I4 Y6 X' j : Volim te (used in common speech)
! A2 @: z* Q l& ]$ ]/ T0 OSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
, R; R5 i. |0 w5 C$ a: x7 vSerbocroatian : Volim te
7 l% b. U! j( ^2 }/ G( g- b# Y : Ljubim te
5 U. e T2 A1 N2 D6 l : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May): ?4 X# f! Z1 @- Q' `7 Z1 r
Shona : Ndinokuda
& E3 z: N2 B" f- V$ \( CSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei9 P: c" b: r+ e0 W
Sioux : Techihhila
6 h2 t6 ]( J s. U: v: p% G* \* w: wSlovak : Lubim ta
& o4 b2 _/ q" f! g' SSlovene : Ljubim te
6 ] Y7 t4 ^* J4 V5 m8 mSpanish : Te amo
6 j& V5 Z, Y# l# ` : Te quiero5 p9 C7 @/ D2 P7 K6 I
: Te adoro ("I adore you")1 D7 K3 ]2 S; N5 [- b; m! U
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
) V1 ]4 @% S% B% Y$ b" x4 V; m : Me antojis ("I crave you")
0 A$ _* b2 |( e7 V; S+ ASrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi% r. E! I8 r3 D& A) B
Swahili : Nakupenda
2 `, p( F& ^* @$ K1 u : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)2 H; `+ _+ _; X6 M6 L4 k5 _8 f7 |
: Ninikupenda9 W8 d4 l, a* H& V( T4 U
: Dholu'o. _& @" G" q8 ~2 `& A5 u
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')+ @) V5 K$ {) [3 O9 }+ a
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)/ J. H6 |" K: X3 a+ Y; b7 u
: Bhebbak (female to male)
5 q" M. ]$ H0 M8 [& q: A: c# y2 r$ _0 I% @
Tagalog : Mahal kita9 J# l) z8 ]8 \2 `. ^
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
7 E, I e: D& p# P* w : Ua here vau ia oe
# ^/ [- M2 |7 w8 ~: OTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren0 p! O+ o9 \4 r
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
; m3 x- d5 W9 X" {1 N6 U6 Q : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
+ r+ @. R' e. C : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"), F. _& `9 [ R2 W0 Y' t% ^6 g
: Nam vi'rmberem
5 q- z# d* \- V9 m3 MTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu2 j) _ x3 u' N5 d2 O4 N& z3 M8 m
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
' P7 v+ W2 M( _. @4 a7 { : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu6 o4 s$ s# T: M Q1 ~; e- N& u9 n3 }
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)0 O0 e7 i2 I4 L& q# n
: Phom ruk koon ( " )- M2 h Z& f8 s3 V
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)/ J" Y' M; g( s& s) S
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
) V# l, q6 S! C% }, g5 E% V. KThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
' I- g! z Z6 [! F( KTswana : Dumela
# n& B4 {) w8 l( U8 k! V: XTunisian : Ha eh bak
+ \# y* x; C/ iTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum; F3 ^: ~6 n1 [! F: O
Turkish : Seni seviyorum Q! W+ A+ c/ K) k$ \8 }& C
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
5 k5 L- q: {: u) e$ J/ N! ?1 w (g has a bar on it)
3 x: F P+ {, u- V9 vTwi : Me dowapaa
% W' Q) R# h* l0 F7 w: h9 E2 V+ x- f9 L4 T# e- M/ U
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu$ O# N! p2 G0 n+ b! c9 z
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
0 S( `/ w7 ~ s3 F( b0 ^ : Ja vas kokhaju( E N" x4 a) u* M8 l/ f
: Ja pokokhav tebe
5 F& G$ v. l7 o# e# z4 c6 U : Ja pokokhav vas
3 O4 m4 ~# v% V* H/ Z3 pUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon' m* ^' n- ], K: F. _; K3 |- S
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
$ A9 Z3 P; u! S. C" i" E: Y+ e : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
5 l$ W7 W0 I' l : Kam prem kartahai7 {4 Q Z% |( |
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
F( f- ?2 f% k$ q0 o; d# \/ k3 d "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")6 h) @! |1 F+ I. ~1 V
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
( n4 z3 ^5 h1 Q" l# ? "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! h, H3 \1 c$ R3 G: z5 z in bath)/ \, \+ n% d$ d0 |( k/ V
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold3 @, x( Z+ _- ?6 m+ b) Y- i
2 d9 ~ @8 a: eVai : Na lia
) r$ }- {$ `* h5 rVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg; v8 w. c0 H- s* B8 _
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
$ e1 D+ \( i) ?/ H A& f" q+ [ : Em ye猽 anh (female to male): U; w- I0 l# ~- L8 E8 {
: Toi yeu em! } j2 ^1 K# S
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
3 L) j0 U, {' E7 X! \Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
, u/ b' S1 d+ o$ O; F( t7 N8 s1 y; M6 |* @
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
/ S& ?! N4 E+ [* U$ R : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)/ Y, M1 K" l. H
Wolof : Da ma la nope
! I5 Y: R2 b( ~ : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
d! V9 [2 v5 w
/ L. z Y9 {7 Q0 K4 }Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
$ Q0 r. `- R# I A- D z1 | : Ich libe dich: Z3 h, h( Y* _) ?+ ^
: Ich han dich lib
7 _/ v: }) {% v$ ]3 t2 E% @; r' h : Kh'hob dikh lib; F1 o8 H7 K/ ?* t
: Kh'ob dikh holt
$ y0 P! p, F7 C% P W+ K. o- K: g2 g1 q2 ^ : Ikh bin in dir farlibt! T4 K1 t& p4 Q! `: Q' A+ k
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)" u v* ^% Z9 [# p! `' z2 v7 A
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
4 S3 X: C; K! C$ K4 X lovers can also feel; it) L0 Q( |# Y2 {! c) n
indicates more a desire to
7 `' C& n, H+ U: D; p2 S spoil and protect the other
7 f0 W7 D! G" Q' l person)
Q% E9 r4 q9 ]Yugoslavian : Ja te volim5 b1 d0 o9 Q- k+ c
; i& N. _0 Q$ [; E, q7 p% \3 ~Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)5 z. s- k6 m$ ]; x9 ~. N1 t
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
+ K% n s3 K! q : Ngiyakuthanda!
9 v* d' m5 r% Q) H2 J& lZuni : Tom ho' ichema. g8 p) Z0 m& V6 V1 E
% {1 V: p5 w7 N" `9 m3 g; ^
. j4 ^& n' @6 m9 H5 B* F# L# l* y; B7 d
Explanation of Languages
( x: o" s% ?" _ {- [% ^: d------------------------/ q0 e' U" S+ I) k- W
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
2 Q+ e0 J [$ I- u- p* [Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal! _/ A5 b" ~1 O/ S( ]$ q3 u: r
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
* {- s n! J% W' e6 I like Germans)$ @ c' U2 O9 @/ b& e* f
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of6 S0 z$ \, x2 c% C
over 80 languages spoken there.( G5 J, ]4 G9 q* v# T3 E K
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains/ J4 u$ L$ _8 [+ Z
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the6 |4 d4 `5 R& K& B& T8 z5 q8 A
Canadian to Mexican borders7 H# V" @9 @, O& d/ f2 j4 q( i" K
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including' Y" j) p* R8 M9 T$ d
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
8 n# Q2 `1 Y$ g; t Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
! O( X% ~0 E; e4 J3 J4 Y. i the region of Palestine.' _+ w ]7 Z. L# `. r
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
3 Y4 R/ U, z2 s. ^7 V5 b- B! f many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
. k6 W2 D) u. ?' a- Z: l7 y is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi. t: U$ s* J4 `; ~/ N
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
/ c- z. `% @6 x7 P \! ]Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
0 f# Q& g/ Z- U, q+ o1 @; UBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
: \+ v' M0 I( y Indonesia9 l3 \4 z, v/ P3 A" ~! A
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern+ S7 O, ~4 Y- W8 \1 ?/ K$ i. P
Germany (actually a German dialect)
6 l5 t2 k6 Q. O aBemba -> language spoken in Africa
$ B- n1 ~9 \: C) d% W6 w+ X2 U9 UBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
1 p; y1 Q; J- W9 ^! B1 C- p' V0 o as well as almost all people of Bangladesh2 B4 A! T4 \9 j9 M# D8 e6 ]9 j! w
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' _/ x: R$ |1 L$ L% B k, H0 y0 H/ T
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.( I" l \& I d K& g2 e( _ S
It is 'read' by touch.. h5 z$ @2 F( s
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, v. I( F& ~! N& o3 @ Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
8 l0 i: ? w: b0 J Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
3 K& n5 P7 u7 b% x3 @Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu" R$ ~6 i9 l3 c
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe1 ]$ ^$ C. w5 p, D) s
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache4 n4 a5 B( ?5 Y
Nation
! ^$ g/ D/ z9 ~9 B9 qChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa# Y) _' i7 w4 X% _: l# u
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma), u+ Q2 }: T- E0 H/ T& [
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
4 H# `! r* |: C# J5 L: o basicly French with a little English and German.( Q0 d, P* K' `
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest% \3 x. }& Z3 h5 x7 W1 u8 l( j
in North Borneo( [! q3 w% h, w L9 f7 T
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
4 |% `" b( `( c% e3 N of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and. ?, i* o- W- ^8 K- G" W) I
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium+ B* u6 x3 Q( b! l# B
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.8 `. G% G4 s$ c6 j
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
. T" e [! k/ ~8 g2 f Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called" J, z* G/ w5 G, W: T" ?3 K# w% L+ O
Persian.
- \! Y0 T% _4 R/ a# FFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
% h- B* K* Q3 ]& f) B6 i( Z Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
3 }/ \' k w. x% {2 t) f* z around Nuremberg6 q5 ~: S. P. g W* o
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces6 b) m/ x( W5 M: Q$ j
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
: V% W/ q0 O1 Y1 ~# B* B; z Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium% u2 k$ h/ ~" B5 j w: J
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern$ N: C3 y/ R6 i+ D$ v, y
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark, Z/ c2 F+ c- k8 e. r
(mainly west coast)
6 l3 A0 Q o& T, c% Q, W' b( Q8 I8 OGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
( f1 C7 l7 ?% E3 PGronings -> Dutch dialect
; Q/ U+ `3 X% |1 S( N9 tGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay2 q9 k" y, r A7 s# n. n
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and, f/ k! L: i6 W) Z$ H+ L, q5 E) O
Pakistan6 F9 O1 [& k3 p( S: k4 |
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
1 k7 l L8 J( p3 d1 I8 aHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria Y1 J" \6 O, q C
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people4 [7 n3 q4 q7 b+ F: b r8 T( P: L
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India$ g) M( R, a0 J+ S* e8 \
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
- D) @9 P# i* z: w+ @6 }$ uIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
' ?- M7 Y+ j" X2 [. \, a natives, specifically the Ibaloi's3 r, U% a0 L8 b$ @2 `
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines: Q& o4 n# c* e% I) S5 H( L/ [
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
' ]) j! i7 w' B3 t* n circa 1940.
' S2 G- c- s3 z- \Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
+ M4 V; Z' p9 M/ i* h natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's* H$ r1 K0 a% w# N. S& K
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
& S4 _ H% t. x5 h+ V: @7 A southern India+ Q' O; @' T! ^' O- s8 p
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa! D5 m" P9 Z3 _
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language( D7 o2 }6 ]8 J: }. R: q0 Q( A8 f
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
' h% s5 ~ o/ A! g; I3 k( M( _4 S Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.) p& |8 @' {+ L
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa3 Q W/ h- T, c
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people; u1 t* _2 O' \1 y2 s, ?. k
living in northern Thailand
' e" o5 Y' n' n1 k% N; f( F7 cLuo -> language spoken in Kenya8 S# _. y8 a3 S7 w1 V3 O
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
+ S3 l+ B6 ~& t& P) k# { in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
( \; J0 f) H4 w" \# G A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on3 t, ~4 q1 L- l* A7 F1 V' z
German./ O; ^0 [. P) h- Z; n
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
& V5 f: m% t* i6 t" LMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
' O p+ O/ d! `6 UMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island4 g1 @& A5 p& M3 m5 D' r
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
9 K: r+ n( ~9 h: i, m+ C 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic& l6 `, V9 | E% S7 ~
and Italian mostly.
[1 S* }" `9 I- V2 v5 l: KMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
$ r2 U3 n) y. N9 Q$ I (Bombay is the capital city)
% R2 U, b0 W9 k4 f; b9 k7 K# y) ^Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
7 U# D# {% }5 M2 ? E f2 ?0 gMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
" O8 [ v0 K. |( s the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)' ]/ P' Z0 h# @" L+ c% E/ |/ Y
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
7 D6 s: v0 B& m& [# u4 UMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
6 W) B! r3 C# o$ TNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)9 |! Z- x& {( ^# l" w% {
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
H8 u2 p/ V! m, I' mNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
) R- T- y" g( ]4 x: kPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba% v! M4 d/ V3 f3 x0 J
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
1 q5 I* V4 M8 B: TPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
2 {1 ~' m; [0 X$ W6 L4 i( s9 {& A7 ^Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
6 a$ K8 T. x9 K; y. E6 o2 }+ QQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his+ b: Y* _2 _- X5 r3 d; d" m! ~
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
4 T1 e @- `- Z2 {0 sShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe: K2 t) `# K, K& Q
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
$ _1 S+ N6 E4 x3 ~/ G& m; r Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
/ n! U! Y/ I' u+ F+ p/ Y; g" t iSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)1 m# v% r9 g, Z, q
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
. N4 G! `4 ^3 c) m9 X! S1 a) l9 v Africa
2 W# b1 l' e7 Z0 D- y/ B6 N GTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" u0 @& D- q- KTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
- }8 E5 A, F5 P, F, j p7 P, k and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people)," V# |9 d$ z9 c8 N( q+ H$ D
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
, C0 q$ `1 j+ Y# T7 XTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India: A# X9 h! a t: i" k0 P
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)# G5 m/ r- V* I
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa/ h+ y+ y a" w: _! W0 k
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.% u/ u9 U( m. s2 a$ |
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
- I& X# \; k* x% L9 XVai -> language spoken in Africa! p( c9 k) ]: j& l" Q, o3 f# w
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
2 r! a4 m# n$ e* \, O. i region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska g% V0 J( i! @/ r5 S5 [% v/ T: v
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern2 N( h* W- {8 ?. S1 Y( c
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
/ X- Y& I- E. Z; L- Z/ d4 P around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,8 C7 {" C# A0 ^+ s3 o
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
( z4 H3 j$ G# ` language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian6 {4 W- _; ]- u2 B z5 B& D) g
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian* r# E% d" A# e( L! I" g
people who went there to work as engineers in the* ?7 l" X, k& W/ L5 e; i' S
mining industry during the 17th century./ U* ?6 q. z7 `' C# y3 u1 c$ c1 F
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,; X! V4 }% I4 a9 O1 Y; f
circa 1880.
5 m% B% A2 p: ?8 ]4 FVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
' A- I1 x4 X; K; e" c D" q5 C the planet Vulcan
, x. l2 N& x+ q3 mWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
) N/ ~/ M+ X8 X q' x French dialect with certain German influences* n; O! s/ n" V! I/ W6 L, s
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,% Z$ S, }& d9 x( p' M& M$ m
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of( u* }( i7 G1 q/ t/ |# \) v
the Walloons), Belgium) i) Y+ d) f0 x$ L1 ?, ?, O' i
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
( |: V9 I" `; dYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
+ ]& q* ?' h! n peninsula in Mexico
. b9 \9 N- p5 f7 ]* ^ DZazi -> Kurdic dialect
5 C+ J# i; p0 m+ }, k, ^Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
+ @) U1 @% M3 P8 x2 Z# @9 g% [5 o# L! o7 b
9 c; u. T8 u8 K8 A
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
5 V# c& ~- E5 pa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
5 x( I* Z3 }- z8 G8 aa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
6 L2 r6 Y! T1 L: De? -> ?above e: t' ?& m/ R# f: m
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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