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"I LOVE YOU" in:: c: g( F9 d' y7 i5 a. v
1 q5 \$ `' `6 R) R/ G, c2 QAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou9 i% I" s& ]& x" X% z
: Ek het jou lief
^/ J! U+ C$ x5 hAlbanian : Te dua+ d j; ~$ ^6 `; O8 x9 n$ s7 \
: Te dashuroj
+ A; |5 v' Q* q; G# ] : Ti je zemra ime
9 \4 N* U4 X5 TAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. \; Z* k! O& m2 m
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear2 b3 d& x0 _: y; |8 U
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou# W( Z+ U" u: ^( P# r" L1 @+ C! a& k& {
: Afekrischalehou
4 R% [5 q1 d' |7 gAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)! e2 i+ a& Z& t+ D! }" W& h1 L+ D$ ?
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)" M0 M* C1 [9 p% \% U7 R
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
V9 f% g6 S. _ G) S : __ ( ): p7 K; {' w% Y5 f8 p' @
: ( ) |__|
$ D B+ s) ]. H2 q : |__| __ __ | |! o: J* C# C, V" _0 \
: | |( )( )|__| __ L6 O, a3 \) \6 t4 i' Q/ }0 J
: |__||__||__|| | / )
# N' z, \1 p2 }+ [( ]* \* O4 F5 d : | (__)(__) | / /
7 l/ ~& t- v, E/ W : | |/ /
' I' t4 R+ K/ \1 v) Y3 y : | / /, w( ~9 x3 Y+ R: Y" Z
: \ /
. ]0 e8 }# {/ S! GApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like' m( A0 Z+ N' K2 G e
French, '~n' as in French
" R9 u3 c3 \1 y) \1 d 'salon')
" y, H; Q1 A8 }Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)# Q3 n* {' Y8 I+ U. z3 h
: Ohiboki (male to female)/ s6 G- ?" v1 F! b6 C! J: b c
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males: Z6 f5 F u6 g( V7 P. e4 e
or two females)
$ a" m6 w+ h3 ?: ]2 g/ p K' c : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
8 X/ Q# f" g% H6 J4 N to female)
5 T2 x* c7 c0 G' Z4 U : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)# P& T( E# x3 A& H
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two. Q1 g$ ?1 j; x/ [: g& i7 D5 F
males or two females)4 A! N4 K% {. \
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more* P6 X) o% d! T
than two males)
7 e" o1 {& m) w" @% f& V+ x) v : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
2 ^+ O2 t1 o S. k# c than two females)
7 ^. U- W+ S6 p" u C- n! ~2 X* ~Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)9 D4 j6 T% j6 d( H) z
: Ooheboka (female to male)
8 V. \5 M! D5 g! i; s- FArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
1 p3 g. r; y( s% t9 @& n : Ana behibek (male to female)5 [4 u0 p j4 Z8 T) W
: Ahebich (male to female), m; h2 @" C1 F: Z+ G( f. n
: Ahebik (female to male)
& u9 A: W" ]5 l2 H; Q4 s : Ana ahebik1 z, E; v, {$ q' a. ~& r3 g
: Ib'n hebbak
. u# u: @% ~; E" q) g : Ana ba-heb-bak
" m: P; w( ?# o8 C7 F : Bahibak (female to male)
; ^% Z4 E- J; d" k5 w# {: y : Bahibik (male to female): o3 q! z% ?& U v( A0 F$ \( X4 y
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)6 P, S! I: N. u9 B3 b6 m; ?
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)! C. B* j7 H2 k" U9 Q0 [0 u
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more) O' ?: _9 S# p' d' t! k
than one male)' @0 a% O* _9 b& Q& G- d) D
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)( u7 _% ]7 Z2 }
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
) ^" G, P) \6 V" w+ ^: Z) wArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
, P) ~# u2 C% p% k" |/ q; U+ q XAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
. C: t0 W# J4 x& _Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau# p" d: Y1 q/ E- G$ D
7 k C& g* i9 X4 j" E
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
' x% o# _/ Q$ y5 }. {Basque : Maite zaitut& ]1 [/ h0 g! U- B6 M' f
: Nere maitea ("My love."), f8 g$ T( ~$ F7 ~1 |* z
Bassa : Mengweswe$ \/ g7 \5 O; d3 {8 [+ j
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
) k1 [& Q1 R4 M; F1 ^* XBemba : Ndikufuna4 x! D" u) A2 w9 W
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi- s: u) r: R- [0 H! K ^, t% _4 T
: Ami tomay bhalobashi9 z% e$ F; h% D0 I+ v/ S2 C
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
Q( {+ t0 M7 D6 l$ O; U) O, bBerber : Lakh tirikh
. _$ A& H$ [- @$ Y& k3 YBicol : Namumutan ta ka
0 f% m4 N. w$ L, BBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
4 Z* L( k, j& XBosnian : Volim te* O/ O1 P4 M5 |$ w! j
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
+ ? k+ k$ P; F5 J/ G3 UBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
& W+ f" H% e: X : Amo te
" c9 U" R5 K; ?9 ^& V9 H( PBulgarian : Obicham te
* x. q7 `! \* y+ @2 e5 O9 R : As te obeicham
3 A" D, a: r1 } D- j+ }- O : As te obicham2 a3 M! t, V8 H+ @4 r1 Q- E
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")( r: u- R& V6 T1 d1 B- s' I
Burmese : Chit pa de
q. w5 Y* S. X! F/ p
2 x+ P3 f2 G9 ZCajun : Mi aime jou
' k' Z' N8 R1 v) ?1 `+ ICambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah" u: \+ _: x; ^7 J" @0 {6 N5 H1 C
: Bon sro lanh oon
2 l$ ^0 s+ y2 y5 G u8 _( Q8 nCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
6 Y8 C2 p3 c0 w6 w4 t7 E : Je t'aime ("I like you")
: n. t9 S: ^% ^1 }% n : Je t'adore ("I love you")6 B* a) r' X' W4 F3 Y+ J& ~( Y
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
/ ]# x4 y, n/ e9 L9 |( [ : T'estim (Mallorcan)
5 l8 v) \3 o1 w3 L" ^ : T'estime (Valencian)$ _% K+ H X' o! v6 a8 g
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
) y% R! U/ c: }* Z4 l/ ~" KCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
5 ~$ s% D; t) _4 r" a$ j# f% UChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao: I) V: ~! P) g% u: R7 I
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi; e( D. s& n2 z( K
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
1 E3 ^. T" m; E8 F3 yChichewa : Ndimakukonda1 R" l7 l# C" O7 @/ A
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)5 z8 r. P+ l0 _$ i5 }4 V
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)' {: p3 [" V" L7 Y& }% g& b+ D
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)! A g$ K4 g S R
: Wo oi ney ( " )
6 |$ |9 x; ]. b2 e. m8 e N : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)1 }; {/ U# ^7 {: j9 t4 t# d4 b
: Ngai on ni ( " ), _ K% Q( G6 z9 U# d7 w
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)% u; M1 D0 l( S
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)2 I" A, `" M3 ]
: Wo ie ni ( " )
( [2 D6 z4 s# z" m; p : Wuo ai nee ( " )
2 x/ Y! j- ~/ v* }9 c : Wo ay ni ( " ), c# U! Z+ Z! `7 E6 z! w9 ^7 P9 O
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
7 O$ o5 i0 u% n, {$ X : Ngo ai nong (Wu)! {( u. b' J$ y* R; J: S9 e
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)+ W* u! i. e+ }, h
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
5 J, m" e1 V7 ^; j3 V1 A8 dCreol : Mi aime jou
" H9 W! T) g. a1 _/ z' x; Q. N) M, tCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
* v4 t. L9 H! Q; S : Volim te (used in common speech)
N3 i) F3 O" u; k5 o1 h$ fCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& e5 Z3 E4 X' e
: Volim vas (used in common speech); A9 G1 P' P! d w( a+ l; l+ ]/ b
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you"," P8 g/ s+ Z: M( o: p. r/ M: e
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
/ Y; B, T& a/ f0 [8 X Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- i! `/ N, F7 @- ?" r- _/ _Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)6 e. k% a# c6 l: } w
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead$ z3 M5 r. M& d, ]) g) {7 X
on top of the 'e' in te, which is5 C# I, Q# D2 y# ~: f% x
pronounced 'ye')
8 O: `; {7 V* w/ @7 C4 W2 ~ v0 m : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
+ R1 {; O! c8 T& V : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like4 O' ]& u# M3 o! C( H: J
you (very much)", often$ |4 _! r6 S) V* C* B$ m5 N
used and prefered)8 S- B! A- X+ I. x" ?
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
1 I0 Q& ]2 w. ?6 F" i5 V" f- Q5 f
$ g/ ^2 m/ F9 R) D, zDanish : Jeg elsker dig3 U6 L( b% z% {$ h5 B2 ~6 Z
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia/ I6 u% n" e3 ]
Dutch : Ik hou van je
1 W$ a7 i" z* N2 W+ a : Ik hou van jou
; }6 c$ X% I. |7 n" d: b- ? : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)! S/ ^" e; _! J6 x* u2 `& U
: Ik bemin jou ( " )( T) e: h0 O0 n! }8 \
: Ik heb je lief ( " )% s! p; S+ C2 ]2 h ^3 m
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
( V* g, D3 H* o/ v+ I* B : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
$ H7 d" I3 y( k) b( s : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very8 q: f8 M u! H
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")4 h6 a$ Q( n2 o$ U4 c7 X
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
" {: {+ Z7 d3 @# Y5 _; s5 } : Ik vind je aardig ( " )2 `+ m1 |7 Y* Z
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very, y9 r* I) W" F t' R1 O% R' }2 i% o
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")8 l) o6 [& V0 T$ R8 } Z( w
: Ik zie je graag
9 X4 a& W$ E, o5 ]' q- W2 G : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
$ I$ E0 w9 f: Q0 q- N : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")- u4 J% j9 j, H: }+ p
(the last two are more superficial, thus more1 T! F' {6 P8 T; f
suitable for male to male)- |0 R9 e" ~9 ^8 Q- v
: _7 }7 n$ Q" ^3 |
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
0 z2 e( a) `( TEnglish : I love you
6 |8 _' D$ x8 @1 D9 n# I : I adore you8 _3 m# u9 R, V3 e
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)" Q% L7 Q, J! n( `$ O6 z( L0 o
Esperanto : Mi amas vin6 ~- y* P4 Z1 q6 i1 G3 z: y
Estonian : Mina armastan sind) t* D- ]$ }! K) Q. ~0 ?
: Ma armastan sind
1 o( J. d) o: M% KEthiopian : Afgreki'( l6 H' }8 A2 R) F
% t8 S' }7 s) q+ x
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
' B N" [, _7 a+ Y' dFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
8 u% f2 T+ a1 ~/ W6 Y : Asheghetam
3 F5 `3 H; H9 p3 z# L : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
9 H; V0 q5 ?, P : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
6 {: m6 i4 y0 g* R" UFilipino : Mahal ka ta( ^3 X/ ^; ?4 Z: F r4 [, B
: Iniibig kita! d7 ~& `: h$ [: X
: Mahal kita* [3 o, n8 r) C% F+ x
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
0 v6 y5 T2 }% C- f3 k0 | : Rakastan sinua0 G4 L" |9 x' o& H$ |3 g; D P
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
4 w% @9 G! M' d/ |! C9 SFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua3 |2 B+ t% k( X E
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
% y4 r/ M" V, j0 \% fFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")- o& _' [- t2 j6 j9 G% r" [
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
9 `) V7 b& K+ }. D' ~. T between lovers)% V: n, z* X+ G' G' Z$ v3 ^; m
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
* O, z- _8 b5 U( Y3 K2 q2 t and family, not for lovers)
* T% b, r, p; ~9 A" P9 {French (formal) : Je vous aime
3 c: S6 X9 O7 t+ `( ]
& @" a" E- n8 R! DGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
& m' S& k) R0 U( m- ~' [/ | : Moo graugh hoo4 g1 `# }$ R! u' ~$ i8 F
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
5 {& p& M* x2 C1 r2 NGerman : Ich liebe dich
' U9 E9 G* N0 P : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and8 A# l4 q. ^. T
conservative)
' o# w; k- p% C8 e3 x9 y% lGerman dialects:
' I. W( z5 | n' OBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern5 k9 Y4 ]3 `, o2 ^$ j
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")5 P/ P! Q; k1 g* c7 f) k$ Y
: I lieb di' O/ }1 S% O x0 T: {' q e9 Q
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)) l4 d- `. ?7 _1 H/ v0 r& v( x; {0 ^
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich& p5 a; T/ I: l! |8 c/ n
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
% d1 Q+ t9 b9 k3 e; KBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!4 S- p( z, H, d6 f* G# t% ^
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
$ P1 k$ n" Q8 H, l( _+ [" N4 W (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
, @# B* {, ?7 e5 n4 A, b# Z relationship)
) m" e" T, v+ s! v4 }: B : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
4 M7 h( C! V3 y8 f# H1 M. l9 ^# u ment as a compliment, not litterally)" ]7 ~( D. O% y, y, N; y5 ^
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
E; |) n2 D7 A1 T6 ~ a Franke would never say "I love you")! h, B; k+ E) c) \5 o9 C2 o% q
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
* S, I$ s8 r; {6 | : Ik hald fan dei
, S6 N; |2 ]. A; u. v, d7 o5 c# ]Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
$ ~% o" Y% k2 D1 V8 P, Z3 DOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev, W- m1 T. _3 C" g; z L* J0 L
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
" g4 C# H" n, S' P0 D) K. fSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
- ?# R6 V% `6 F5 }3 CSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )- ]3 A/ o. _3 u
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
. I5 R3 U* I$ f9 d0 `8 ?# M (Schweizerdeutsch)
5 |" }2 z/ \+ W& {( w% KVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
5 v- @, a( H1 ] z) _6 z. E+ B0 k/ P (Vorarlbergerisch)
: K) m F" M. EGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower1 h# G5 I. ]6 n6 l0 e6 M
case 'gamma')$ D9 N2 V8 _+ u
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
6 }' X) k w1 t4 V : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
, e8 [/ R3 O) f5 T : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
& z4 a. `* R; N : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)' I0 r" n+ D% [* V2 s* S
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
( l# f/ k. @* J2 k8 S/ M, y : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
& {4 u, Z4 [/ V2 w- c" q. t8 ?Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
4 U, D- h/ E" B; e( Z& GGreenlandic : Asavakit
) V) H0 @% Q! Q% J2 S+ |Gronings : Ik hol van die
- A, Q) M2 h! t% q2 A8 Z& k q+ HGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
. _4 S: d5 |# A* n# w6 T# s1 FGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
9 {& z, j! \/ a/ U& N# B1 R: v : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not5 c: P& T% B% K( s& F+ I$ R1 r) A
pronounced)- |$ H+ v- h4 a/ t" v+ W# e! W0 S( [
7 X: D3 c0 U' |4 s% H
Hausa : Ina sonki7 y8 ~1 x, l( N* \6 p1 U. q$ ~# I, A
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
8 D1 J! r, s* d" F : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you- v5 v" R! ^ y$ w
very much")
5 f4 G8 t; B" P2 q. O, g: @' N1 ^' jHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)# _0 M6 ]6 m2 e: R8 D8 Z
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
( T/ a, i+ V+ \% @3 J : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)6 X) t# H6 w0 k' @
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)& |( M2 P9 J P
('kh' pronounced like! @) ^" x. N6 G& h5 k( r3 ]' b: ^
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
: d. q1 y7 t8 v: S) \: N7 V French 'r')- J* K- L% o; X H
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
& G& n* c) f" x: o& E- d : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)4 t( V7 Y2 z2 n/ j
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
" c* R" ]0 E3 j9 h( \0 z7 f : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu: m- f3 _! _( G
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
3 W1 i1 K2 n5 B : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo+ e4 U4 ]5 \" r1 T
: Mae tumko peyar kia+ J9 u0 P: d$ M6 Y p
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
2 I( m1 @" g$ b! e# x : Main tumse prem karta hoon
& p/ Y( r; y) Q/ m5 Q$ t9 f : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not7 a: k( w9 ~8 V
pronounced)+ ?- c) J( k0 E0 T( ~8 }4 H" F
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta7 q2 n+ C6 H9 }/ s \' V
Hungarian : Szeretlek
, J G1 ]& d3 h; m- h) e! ] : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
+ J) u, M- P! c/ U) i8 u no one else"). l4 r8 c! x0 Q7 j. p' B: `
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,. K( b9 [- O1 q# \5 j9 B4 E% T# U
you", a reinforcement)7 Y; [% C: h4 z/ S
(The above two entries are never heard in
( ~ p! a# Z0 M) ~) V a normal context.)* y& j2 a9 T% V) r& s" Z! I
' |; \3 c4 {8 `! ]9 ]Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
$ G3 L( r# S5 M# Q : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you& g* b9 N w9 X2 T4 C6 @& h
very much")
& g; g* Z2 o$ U+ x: IIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')+ _4 }2 V4 M" }! J8 ^- T
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka/ e) O: x& F, v& P. N% q0 J
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used): e! _! Z5 L) N% h5 B% B L4 s
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
& m) v" ?4 f8 L7 Y; [ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
8 i1 {& {7 A; l5 W% Q : Saja kasih saudari ( " )) {0 x" }; O( l+ U% c$ ^" U
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
8 d* G9 [4 `4 Q; P6 T. l' B) T: S : Aku cinta padamu ( " )3 d& w( Q" a: ~# G& h
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
4 d- e. G4 C% B7 r, LInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu8 @1 G4 t( `" I+ o# N
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
- |' T. S- d6 P% F: f& R# c : Ti voglio bene (between friends)4 N" F4 b* x F( h8 y1 B. Q6 A
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
; m( E+ X+ l0 @; b' m you", refering to other person's; k- k0 n" t* W1 `
body)9 D5 s3 p+ A; f+ E3 }
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat+ {8 _% g! M/ f" x9 n! f6 f9 J2 [
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit$ ~5 N/ M* Q6 b9 _
* }/ t, ]" _+ [& O' g* n
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru; E( s5 R! Z) @* Q2 i7 [+ ?- ]/ i& T
: Aishiteru
1 n% a) \! [; V, B- ?& w: | : Chuu shiteyo f0 @+ Z# H( i$ \6 x: @. W
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da$ d$ j8 F, i) W& n; t
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
7 e& X+ d3 I, m. w# I : Suitonnen
, {8 x) Q) m, K8 U6 ^) K& p : Sukiyanen
1 J/ C+ {/ l8 D/ y* S : Sukiyo
) A" F9 U2 k. R5 t3 M : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu( r5 S: ]/ w. J1 ^
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu7 [; f+ X* g2 F8 Y( \& ?
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 |$ y. I* D! Y : A-i-shi-te ma-su
% B# ^2 q9 l7 W% M) K+ k : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu$ |! F7 @5 ]: O7 k
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
( d& K( T' X% r1 k0 C# X/ t start, when you are not yet real lovers)
3 q3 P3 ?3 V, k- l# _( rJavanese : Kulo tresno
. E% z! a' h2 X0 @
' E3 n* p$ D* I7 F* kKankana : Laylaydek sik a2 s- j8 R y, U4 K5 O$ }# v6 Z) |
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
0 x9 n2 W" I. c : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene; F/ y" }' m# {; W' f2 Y/ ^& f
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')& t* k) f, L: ^- ~- X! [9 ]
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
0 R3 M' H9 M+ d+ a' T1 j6 u: j3 e : Nakupenda wewe
3 ?% L4 c. Z/ I9 S' Q : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
$ B# k a0 C5 y5 cKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
R# i. `! `8 T$ i" W- x: G : qamuSHa' ("I love you")* e( a* M5 q0 r- ? N& \0 g. C
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& I+ ]/ r8 Z; W : qaparHa' ("I like you")
2 s3 ^# I I D, | : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
8 `, b4 z. F/ r2 f! Z& z9 C (words are often unnecessary as the thought
( B: r4 x) z7 l$ ?9 N* {/ X; R- W4 e is most often conveyed nonverbally with
: a5 o- K& s& R* X& A special growlings)
" B) U% a& y$ \+ xKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")7 z1 W: A" c0 s& x ^2 O
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
( y/ n ]' |7 U3 l& S9 y: O : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )6 K4 L7 V0 o+ \: |
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )# ~$ x0 q, ]5 \" i# t9 A
: Tangsinul
3 v# C" H* |( a$ O : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
9 Y/ V" V; y( g0 o : Dangsinul saranghee yo: A- Q# F* A% Z) E! q
: Saranghee) }' E' P& Z! @, ]9 n- p2 O
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
7 @# ~* a! i) T& [! X8 G& k5 j; _ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
+ N0 ?* U/ [0 b3 {7 ]) C9 a# i( I" U very much")
, i2 v! E$ e; M$ n. |2 T : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
4 O9 e& [) L/ k$ a you very much")
5 `: I' R) L( p : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
( F/ a! c+ ~2 Z* _" \5 x : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
7 b2 X" G8 H0 m, m% X: `7 x "I love her")& g L- K3 ^) g# E$ p3 s# S
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how% ?# I. i0 P) H
much I love him/her")
$ ^2 G( [9 Q" m/ j1 p : Nanun neoreul saranghanda5 q2 P+ m! D1 D+ r
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
. @( N/ }1 [: k) j : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
8 ` B# H4 T: W, i( A5 Q : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
' v' V6 Z& q) D% x : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
# A9 W! V3 z! d4 z: P2 r relationship)8 J3 j. } C, [# g# U4 Y. Q2 k
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
! M9 U. d* |' l way")% j0 V$ J2 L1 f
Kpele : I walikana
4 J5 i* x" E* HKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
1 @; j$ a4 a5 S, @0 r1 Y/ X: K/ m
Lao : Khoi hak jao9 r6 G2 Y5 h3 u" J9 h: t
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
5 b. t# d7 t. B4 K : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
) M* {; Q& G" f+ c) B& x v& a : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",0 x. ^, ]& i4 E1 Z$ t; K3 z
but is used for "I love you".)9 ~! x& Y; W! ]. D8 x) {0 ~
Latin : Te amo
( ^! [) b( s5 T : Vos amo# Y2 d0 P, _! V$ m( i4 Y m
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis), y! r% J$ r* z! Y4 ^" R
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')- T& C5 U- L3 F
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,8 W; L, u; ?7 L3 @2 Z
a 'long i')
: s$ P+ L, A! y. a- { : Es milu tevi (less common)
' W( b9 ]& k9 Q: h( FLebanese : Bahibak- R/ T0 ]; }: K7 M9 Z6 j* \& [
Lingala : Nalingi yo
. q) f8 B L1 M3 F' q. ~Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
- `: ?0 E8 m. {9 `- P8 X+ eLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
* q( U, M- R; ]* f% G. E : Ash mir lutavah- ~; _2 n! q2 h: B' `4 i; @
Lojban : Mi do prami
; P6 v: M8 y! ]1 JLuo : Aheri5 T& F3 M0 }9 `
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
9 g, |, j i0 h/ E3 l1 l& s6 l4 P
Maa : Ilolenge
4 |& \( [0 `7 H. d# g5 j$ E4 R7 M" bMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"); T3 k& k! o$ t9 s8 ?
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
3 h3 s$ G: y( {- D, R' ]6 c' h : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 c. l Q, q; Z0 m
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
2 w! L S+ U" l+ S7 h% NMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
1 F$ b4 u/ K+ h$ n0 hMaiese : Wa wa$ q; N0 ]/ r# |, f
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
3 N3 Q/ J( V* t( K! d : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
5 v8 q( R0 _+ S% d6 T7 ?1 w : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
- e1 ~) M+ y) c; @7 B' q : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)- ?9 P" r* c1 H! D8 C- R4 Q
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
- h$ f0 w, z7 @ : Saya cintakan awak/ X- L0 x3 s& f- U( d
: Aku cinta pada kau& q9 L9 P) c9 i1 L4 A0 }3 G
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
8 b, v7 z8 u/ l3 u4 B1 A1 j3 b4 O : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened8 s0 q4 U, [, X; }5 A/ N
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should+ A, t5 f2 N0 {
only be used if you know the person _really_
8 F- z, _# s) R6 U: ?: W well)
# A; M! x- q* @8 Z : Saya sayang pada mu
3 K) l o$ B( P! b+ h1 ` : Aku sayangkan engkau
- j4 q& }- u+ {/ Y : Saya sayang pada mu
8 L9 E6 f( M' g9 M : Aku menyintai mu
) Q. n5 F+ D: ~" y6 o : Aku menyayangi mu' u, L$ Z# x. [7 T7 {( T
: Aku kasih pada mu; N2 |# E6 l p* K+ A, r+ B; n
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu" c) R9 D2 @) o/ `
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
' [7 N) l# Y# d+ h : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu8 |9 ?. V" C$ y9 c
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
9 r, ^) A' p" I0 p! Q. XMaltese : Jien inhobbok
. `; U7 C- |( g9 w. u9 [Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
/ L) Z8 x- h; ^, {! |4 _/ w* F : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female): }$ v% @6 c6 D+ F, q9 x
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
9 W% p: a0 x# kMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,: r4 i: |9 @1 u+ r2 A, m. T* C, F7 T
literally "Love to you, my friend")7 C" T+ ]( U* m0 T
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
6 {! T% \# _$ H1 F1 FMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua( T# D5 B1 g' K: a$ O+ O
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)( c2 c$ i) _5 H- \
: Kanhebek (in different cities)4 W9 O4 B1 Q$ n( Q7 K
, J/ o" l% {7 @4 c& FNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni! V8 Q( S% g8 }/ |$ x
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
( ]$ M, ~6 e9 v3 `Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)! t1 w2 s" p/ O( m6 P. B/ h- _
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
# F' s/ x0 R( V2 m Y : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
$ L9 O, o# @( j, ]% u6 R( | used by upper-class and
9 L1 L+ }- x- o {' G; c2 f conservative people)
9 ^: z6 U k! P. m7 iNyanja : Ninatemba
" @' e, {& O; d: T& A3 x( x2 p
3 R Z& Z- s6 M! u }5 I7 H2 oOp : Op lopveop yopuop1 M' b8 ]1 O1 ]. r/ V$ H
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
+ P! n) w4 ?8 _
! u0 T: \: N( {9 G0 EPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai2 ?" @% m; }) {# c V
: Muje se mu habbat hai, l* g. a; }: D
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo/ | X0 Z$ B$ Q+ g8 ^& E) l$ J
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
8 z) K! Z1 Z6 C6 QPilipino : Mahal kita
/ _: K) D. t" J4 k : Iniibig kita; [3 H2 a* `/ A8 J% z
Polish : Kocham cie- {4 J$ I$ f2 B
: Kocham ciebie
( f9 q! e) I+ T' A: `8 ] : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
: f0 H- C8 \! ]3 FPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 a4 F6 F! |' H' \
: Amo te
+ I1 H! R+ ^; w+ gPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)4 G! f0 j! _, Y5 Z! b
(Pronounced as two words,
W; T8 b/ f! R "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
o- c3 y: S* v( W+ r 'd' have bars through the stems
! Z1 u, p: L0 g; ]: B# z+ t6 p indicating affrication, the ':'+ t; i( b1 J, L8 R& C: Z6 I) p
indicate minute pauses)
/ K8 s: w% d" F9 F1 K! x- q6 [Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna |8 z/ o" @! b% x# |" o" g
: Mai taunu pyar karda
# l3 j# l" k3 {3 \% _- b : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:, x* q4 k7 C) u# R+ F& d+ p
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)2 e! Q: R! Z5 k
' = stressed syllable F5 s2 u( L& X& d( n) C
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")5 Z5 {5 V- g5 c) k; s
5 O( Z+ D! c0 c0 |- cQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
* W8 I" M: k5 M$ G0 h
( m- f2 l) @, S. @( x: T% w2 W% zRaetoromanisch : Te amo0 s6 i% w8 K; ]1 ~
Romanian : Te iubesc. |. n) x% R) B! }3 w8 ^: }. L
: Te ador (stronger)
8 {& i3 z' A! ]+ [* b6 n8 ?Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)2 f9 ]# S! P% w$ ?5 _6 r: l
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
+ l, M+ E' S9 ]) x8 N/ L : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)7 E' a: ?: o; S. {" b
: Ya lyublyu tyebya- w4 j( n: p# e& |& P- r% N
* }- a! w; L6 A. MSamoan : Ou te alofa outou1 f# G1 l9 ?1 s& b5 a& v" d8 B6 M
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
# S- L( D4 l$ Y8 X0 f : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")& t0 a6 ^, H7 G R: f& ]
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music5 i5 L2 B3 {( G l& ~6 Y( x+ |
or art)5 G7 J0 c1 v8 P
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
) N, U+ I& H( T0 e4 j( e* XSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech) p# a3 n. ^; @5 L1 Y
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
( k, l/ K7 p. r8 l : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
2 _/ ~0 h5 L/ O, _) E 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# y4 G2 c; e$ H- \- E* e# o Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
, k! Q# L4 T) bSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
- o5 ]5 B# T' s4 W. \, g7 y; Z : Volim te (used in common speech)) \( A$ K% g) n; R- }. D6 L/ |
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' H' f- a, }. u, B
Serbocroatian : Volim te. i9 |# o9 e& n( u. {% E; d
: Ljubim te) }* y0 P5 L4 O9 ?7 H
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 n6 `$ F1 y9 Y) b1 l" e
Shona : Ndinokuda
( Q# W7 e S( U1 B @Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei* d; m; }2 C5 ^" F% }/ ]! r- ]
Sioux : Techihhila
" L: Y- R6 g" jSlovak : Lubim ta
( j+ R, O. M3 CSlovene : Ljubim te
" J) E& G/ C* _) JSpanish : Te amo" B* G, F- c1 K2 F
: Te quiero
/ n) Z- E( p: l0 G/ w : Te adoro ("I adore you")7 Z5 V' i& r$ C m/ I0 X/ V# q
: Te deseo ("I desire you")( _( k! M' m( y4 ~ b
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
6 f) _( `' f* m% H* v _% @! z' K YSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
; g- u5 v" C% l$ i4 E% sSwahili : Nakupenda* L$ ~! `* A; p8 i2 N. p
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)# X: T5 N5 R1 e: ^1 F
: Ninikupenda# `1 {2 Z) P4 b6 R3 h
: Dholu'o
]0 x2 g* \$ o' M! I5 d6 A' jSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
5 `) N/ I u8 q+ v" z' j# OSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
- P/ n B# o( p- Q : Bhebbak (female to male)9 e `) Y" k3 y$ t$ T- T- `
9 l% m. |( v' x5 o$ m% H5 }4 nTagalog : Mahal kita
: t4 M& A5 M3 a9 P5 D+ fTahitian : Ua here au ia oe( q1 D4 ? P% [3 E
: Ua here vau ia oe
6 J* o2 V0 e2 o! X- H+ RTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren" G7 W' U% o0 V8 r8 @
: Nan unnai kathalikaren* _+ z- e4 y% J/ J: ~
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")( K' K4 a# c y5 |8 ]; P: N% Y
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
5 I; {* Q& w2 y& Z5 ~9 r6 W : Nam vi'rmberem6 o5 c3 j8 @& [; c
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu5 S8 K3 s! [ _6 S: T
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
8 e! K5 c2 [& n. y3 `* G : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu6 y: g0 ?( x+ e* @: @+ e9 H/ r
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)( W" v" T: Q3 C
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
# l }, }9 n. x : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)# ]$ N: e2 X" x9 ~
: Chun ruk koon ( " )1 g2 r% P% F1 \ P) d: h; V/ x6 ~
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving). m7 y2 `2 i9 \0 {. t0 K8 n
Tswana : Dumela
% m9 a9 G8 }6 p8 s I% V( R0 F! ]Tunisian : Ha eh bak. d% g# G. n" p! ^, a
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum; W4 a7 a2 _, H# Y
Turkish : Seni seviyorum1 ?% ^. ~) E' Y# x! y' q( U0 f7 {
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"), v8 S; X8 g) k4 `1 B+ Z
(g has a bar on it) [8 `7 I! X" \; F+ D9 H
Twi : Me dowapaa
* [7 |0 @. b( K% N$ q1 P6 Z. S$ L6 e% s5 F; } K
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu9 ~* V/ i: b9 U. O7 M. X& n' r, N
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
' u* m( j! T2 Q9 I& K : Ja vas kokhaju
5 e9 P2 K& `3 J) ?: p : Ja pokokhav tebe( y, M8 Q1 a5 K! z
: Ja pokokhav vas
9 ` w" `( S8 t6 aUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
9 |5 E- g M0 p' o$ V : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
9 I1 k7 `5 V: v& L$ l, e : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
' D' { d: T/ g5 s6 D3 l2 _/ K2 O: Z) A : Kam prem kartahai6 \0 P# T8 Q7 ~% q) z
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:2 ~5 y k- {: a; C8 c1 U$ ~& [2 ?
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- X- Q+ b+ s- @1 B$ E+ w9 ]' f; |
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:, x' a7 J# O, t" j8 Z" _
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
4 F# x. }* ^6 b in bath)
' ?" c/ [- R& W8 O" ~3 ]% J ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold. @2 U6 l4 y* a( b' k: a2 j. ?
7 q2 K: u2 @) _/ }5 g
Vai : Na lia" F3 q6 P; x/ P$ v* F
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
- R t1 i) w h8 B* G$ {4 YVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)9 z D: J2 B- `/ D
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
4 y) b# J! f7 i p/ { S : Toi yeu em l- o& I1 J+ E. g' q
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
5 M2 a4 y+ P F0 iVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha1 r9 c1 `6 F2 l. C
5 @+ D1 { h' L, x3 nWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di4 V; z. A Z6 ]; F) L
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)7 }; o5 q3 _8 z
Wolof : Da ma la nope
4 r6 R* b7 E( H- h: a : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
7 d) r: Y2 L4 y- X1 j1 u
X' G/ J1 J& c+ KYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib- e& t6 F3 U* a! `. J: [
: Ich libe dich
& c; {7 t8 a9 I4 v9 v; j : Ich han dich lib3 d% C) F8 _, |6 d) ^
: Kh'hob dikh lib2 \- [8 w* [' \
: Kh'ob dikh holt- y0 c' j4 M8 E. w( c
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
8 r/ W* M5 O* e& MYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)2 ]! ]3 o% ~; Q7 ~8 ~) {
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which% i, k1 ]4 h K6 m- A4 g' m
lovers can also feel; it
" @/ C$ H5 z, W9 Z indicates more a desire to6 x( _7 W0 w9 C9 u
spoil and protect the other
+ {, b7 p- I- j person)
7 |) Y* Z3 M3 d& D! q; I4 WYugoslavian : Ja te volim
! D* {# K. j8 H/ g: J5 s* J
2 i+ X" N3 g9 D }: sZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)2 Z/ s, q4 [ Y- W6 v- w% b) z
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
, c5 `* m* x8 ~; y" U- f. U, p : Ngiyakuthanda!* s! a3 {' u c6 [7 ?8 Z' u- J" g9 ~
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
' z* B/ D, i3 z* W' Z# @# T. c6 n" U. r! h* w
4 X" o7 N+ u9 \2 Z1 v9 l( Y$ f7 K; r, \5 w2 X3 _, }
Explanation of Languages" P- U+ O" a! ?) ^! A$ E* _
------------------------
3 o' W* d* x7 O& V) N3 bAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa- g3 R2 m; X2 @# B
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
# ]# k$ b/ Z% P. DAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
7 O; @8 e% [: u z( S0 K like Germans)
% i' L% Y3 U# x6 _' ^Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of" }2 I: L, n& P/ n2 m1 P
over 80 languages spoken there.
- z y: _* e( JApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains: u! X; O, g+ u
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the3 r+ e3 i9 H, r$ p M$ z0 i% h: C
Canadian to Mexican borders
) w9 n. i) H) V: T$ rArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
, N+ ?! d* Y' J8 x; X( F, c& e but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
, W& W5 N0 @0 a6 x( N Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and2 z$ k9 T3 b* }% j- J7 N
the region of Palestine.
; t' k9 [/ X, e. YAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of/ n9 v4 i; `( ^& n) ~
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
1 F: Y4 ?# T0 l [* {9 A is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.- v# U, ~5 x# k) G; O
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
$ C& K6 [& I# K5 j1 OBassa -> language spoken in Africa" |$ i4 `2 H3 _5 b/ o! P4 w9 W, |
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of( N7 o8 |& S% x2 F' e$ d! v
Indonesia
8 R& Z, a% |4 ?Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern( H# J% a7 c; u' U- I& ^% |
Germany (actually a German dialect)7 e- f3 C' _. t z2 l, d+ x
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa% T& G7 D! c4 B; t) n* \" A) W, q
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,' B, ?/ P, A& ^' C9 @2 l
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
3 z, g7 I6 J# o. [ x: FBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# t, r4 a8 @! ?( J4 I) BBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.- j9 x$ ~& G! C% ^/ H, a, S
It is 'read' by touch.
' M9 p2 G: t* M5 B$ KCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from$ o# e2 h3 Q8 ^+ T5 g! Z( r
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
) h5 [% `" k! H Acadia is in an Atlantic province.8 e% m D' n3 n& i+ K* \) [$ n
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
# U8 {6 H! S; u8 y) Y( _' S7 @1 iCherokee -> North American Indian tribe: W9 Y. {% t" W! ]
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache) o9 |+ e1 q0 G% |
Nation" I V+ _4 \. |" s0 F+ |0 b
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
" _7 p" p: g( xChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
# S Q& K# t! c. K g, X3 aCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
3 s, }! f2 K* M) e* f basicly French with a little English and German.
% _. e- y& L$ y5 D& o" y& t4 LDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest q+ }4 k7 z4 U5 S
in North Borneo8 [$ A5 Z) t$ R
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
V& R5 m" I4 @+ J0 S/ a6 g of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
8 L0 N4 y" q( c) V( n' [ Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
% l. F7 q0 g" {8 yEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.2 |8 |/ g9 Z2 W1 h, S9 ^
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
4 v6 ]9 w% Z3 l/ z# b4 @ Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called1 U6 o; P: r9 l$ z
Persian.
: c# Z3 P$ [6 E6 RFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
( O5 B" n. O; N: M Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area6 N7 \7 p. m6 A1 q2 E' d* u
around Nuremberg
5 C$ j1 O$ M8 x1 a, aFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
+ R2 S9 f6 U4 R3 G9 f) i of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-0 w- H+ w) h! I y
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium6 \9 u$ K' [/ u" d: C! j. B* h
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
( M+ V" i3 \" y0 K% l3 J5 G Germany, and in some parts of Denmark! {6 X, F- r0 I/ r6 V) S
(mainly west coast)
$ e+ y" y4 {) W% }/ Y+ kGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
9 O6 F* c: z& F, o# K( y2 K& K, jGronings -> Dutch dialect# q, n% k: [2 `8 Y$ J, `4 c
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# X6 `& Q. I5 O8 N" z
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
V) \ d" f2 p4 V4 A5 b' K Pakistan/ g+ y+ {# Y! B1 f- k4 R+ |& ?6 x
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
: ~% m, p, c& m' r ~7 R" b; H, P A1 N8 yHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria" \$ L- | ?+ t+ I
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
/ ^, R2 ]* b2 D, d& U) L- i# W; KHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
: ~! C/ _5 K5 V& m0 w/ u3 ]Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)1 e! b7 a4 N% L$ G
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot5 e2 E. i* E l9 s& g: ~8 r. x
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
8 W; D, N' E6 FIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% V! ~9 @$ Y0 E* o; T4 G- PInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
/ o! H8 s a3 a8 M9 v( u circa 1940.
. E7 \8 c F1 `6 V# v4 |Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- ^- H0 b" v. a# H# q natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's" w3 M9 G" Y g; ?, ?
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
" S0 ?9 N1 j8 d; e) I r southern India
, I* w6 J7 X2 {: h$ N) iKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
( D- g# i8 E) Y$ H5 e0 OKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
" u% m# h, N4 i$ u9 u% ~3 j$ i* a is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
- v: L/ }' h3 I2 t) h% s Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
; V* V* Z0 w, \4 a8 ~3 |Kpele -> language spoken in Africa% L0 |4 K& Y2 z+ O
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
, P$ ~; {2 W$ S! K% y5 L( C living in northern Thailand0 u$ ?$ e" m& W- r& S3 {5 |
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
" D, a4 }/ ~& q- ]! ZLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas3 C2 b2 H' \, r2 L
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
( N) I8 x/ L5 h& K5 K A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on% q2 n7 ~/ Q; _7 N8 O9 }
German.
% W4 ^. T& z) f s! S/ {Maa -> language spoken in Africa
# |* h. [ c. T1 g! ]/ CMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
: |* ]: k- [ e- q7 |9 ~3 pMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
{& B5 H& h, O$ i5 P in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
2 s/ o2 ~- s% s N9 u 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic5 L1 Z, Q4 k9 G$ c
and Italian mostly.$ T' q: |# S* W- t1 k- I
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India! t- X: R: [/ _ H- R
(Bombay is the capital city)1 p1 F3 {; f* s$ P" V
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands7 k% I+ n3 M4 D3 _+ F1 t6 _
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of0 i' a0 v1 s' b
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)7 |' \8 v( O: y( q% @) A& C
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)9 ?1 M- n4 }/ c6 U+ z0 R w* s
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
+ g0 k/ |$ L M1 SNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
! w" o+ `! g. C- ]) C4 pNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
- N$ i; o+ e1 Y% W+ lNyanja -> language spoken in Africa- d9 y+ C$ T+ I- D8 D: i# Z3 F! N" P
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
% l; o4 i8 I6 X0 b: k. rPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people2 H8 t# |) v* t
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
! k5 ]- f- t, F$ x0 hQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
* a/ p" B( H- P! o* k" DQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his' ?2 @ w0 L3 j: R
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".& r0 f* l$ \9 l. U9 }
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 s4 b( k. \' M% @Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of! j+ Z+ k3 U0 J7 d* B
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.' H' ~! i7 L& L
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest) {) v1 M! e3 C9 [3 j
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East: g9 G+ ~) ?8 W3 l7 K. W1 T
Africa8 b' B. [6 _' r! Y
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines; h$ m/ Z- K8 H2 |6 n
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
% t' P0 r8 |9 M8 P, X& O9 J9 ~ and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),4 q" ?: S3 `( L9 C
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
, X2 B. ?" G8 PTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
# `/ d$ E7 @/ {! s' m (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
3 O' F a% C- DTswana -> language spoken in Africa/ L" d( U' M6 b1 T$ M# Z
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
5 ~ Z" a5 ?! i+ pUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
& n) V# Q1 N- lVai -> language spoken in Africa- ~0 |' C* m! U5 G( N* x3 ]" O- v" c, N
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
+ Q+ W7 ~2 ?# u) p8 e7 i+ z region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ h. @* o6 C; V2 \
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern) Q0 [1 X J( g7 l: V( _ _4 g% _
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
7 y8 M, r& I1 m. N( K, U/ i. r around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
+ p3 p/ H: A2 h( P7 g 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother0 g; L5 T }0 h* f, ?. l
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
' V+ J8 g3 E7 `8 X, Q$ i- h with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian( g4 [7 G' W4 `) h) j1 B! d
people who went there to work as engineers in the
; D. Z& ^+ L. f mining industry during the 17th century.; u0 @& ]' I6 w" E0 j
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,, L5 T+ N4 v, H8 ^6 w# g3 U
circa 1880.
0 h% f9 h6 |% L: k' R+ }" z3 j& P5 [Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
. ^) h7 {) m/ u the planet Vulcan* Z% y l! M+ }$ c. p) @6 k
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
2 I, @$ R3 H" C French dialect with certain German influences7 h& C, m0 r+ e; k1 e
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
* K6 i0 s1 X3 o2 [8 \# T& V* Y5 } Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
) `& m1 B$ C$ E the Walloons), Belgium. t: F h" Y0 p: y8 x$ m* G
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
/ \5 }7 N7 C, w% ?3 pYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan3 x% W1 e1 C! I) b: u
peninsula in Mexico" \ [3 b' ~ _# ^
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect# w! {8 L0 D; Y4 o6 W
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe# G! d6 m' d! H/ O! ], _1 K
3 a+ s4 R! y) n8 g; _: D& ~: k* A8 u
9 w6 x4 y6 \; R' P
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)* w0 \& u/ p+ T N$ z3 n
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)$ g2 W" I3 e! x/ N \# _
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)$ Q! p% V1 M* J. @# J$ J
e? -> ?above e0 ~6 b$ e9 x3 h. I: y. w
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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