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"I LOVE YOU" in:2 V% p# I% z, W2 C- |7 y6 \1 V
4 P% `! B2 }8 x5 l* VAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou3 X2 P) f$ x- [) Q
: Ek het jou lief9 } W! B8 @% Y/ |# \# W! B C1 n
Albanian : Te dua3 ]- C- }' L# }8 E& T" {* B
: Te dashuroj' T. w8 w( V/ M( M
: Ti je zemra ime6 }- k) T0 {1 O0 R
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
8 T$ g/ o8 K5 N# {/ {Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
/ y( `/ Z8 @2 W' DAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou6 [; w3 @0 B0 {5 B
: Afekrischalehou* I8 M- k/ T# ?
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
) |9 v. ?$ E0 M/ ?: ^2 u' t4 b : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)5 D; I3 i3 w) R
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
% d6 R8 w# q, n; P. \ F : __ ( )- |9 R# X( l5 @$ v( L7 n
: ( ) |__|
]" e) X* d7 g' e : |__| __ __ | |
, ]! H" l# I! k, {& C! h" c : | |( )( )|__| __
- y1 C- ?, b* q+ o : |__||__||__|| | / )
& o2 t v, Q+ T# s" J : | (__)(__) | / /; f* O' b/ k# K3 d
: | |/ /
4 l' M9 S& F+ [) i : | / /4 d7 A6 D( o/ R. G F) G1 @
: \ /4 N3 ^" [% j' b" O* h- ~) f- X% c' F4 w
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
0 y) r( z% [+ l$ P9 V* h! n! p0 B French, '~n' as in French# ?+ R- Z0 A" K$ J7 m
'salon')
9 A0 {5 ^" u& F: Z4 BArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
k. b. f; S7 H# F" g6 t- _6 ] : Ohiboki (male to female)
% ?) Z, F3 ?( s" } : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males0 r2 |: Z$ @* g
or two females)/ Z% H* M' t! J9 Z1 Q
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females1 w) t5 O2 `3 }6 N5 m9 @% R
to female)
) j/ h1 \4 J% ^ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
3 s9 _; U2 {2 N- h, x6 ?0 { : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two$ {& L4 ]4 ?1 i; l$ ]" S/ |0 R
males or two females)
' \% }5 y) o, K h5 }- h. w : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more: |3 K+ P/ h( G; A! w
than two males)% w. B5 n+ Q( P- s
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more+ C) K2 v) S& Z9 ?5 _$ H) g
than two females)) ~7 N# u4 N5 F4 E
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
: f x- A4 |# c$ b3 s : Ooheboka (female to male)
! y9 d. p6 h( Z- E8 KArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
1 X: V/ b+ h4 o R, h6 `& r v : Ana behibek (male to female)
% _* E7 K, R5 g : Ahebich (male to female)
% h" t% y% L; ]: r5 m" g) ~ : Ahebik (female to male)$ l1 n3 O8 V; G5 c( p
: Ana ahebik$ Q8 F- o( b8 f4 [8 _1 E! J/ E
: Ib'n hebbak/ s' o; R* I" ]: t/ }6 g9 d& T
: Ana ba-heb-bak
0 J2 F8 Q: U/ Q$ q# f : Bahibak (female to male)) h8 _0 _# Y" y! \7 q4 T" s) u" `
: Bahibik (male to female)
2 |& h; I( `" x9 X. l( N : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)8 L* E/ L8 d0 A4 ~/ r( v0 P
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
9 E+ d {/ S; p : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
+ E. _1 l0 z) y7 r8 e! n than one male)# f) ]7 p0 J; T; m7 D
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)( Z( w, ]2 j. p, [$ x- I
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek9 U% B4 D5 d& }4 b: C
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem* u$ c3 ~( u/ ?3 E
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo5 ]' w+ Q8 ^9 d. Z3 x7 S
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
) V2 @; S6 O4 |9 q$ l; \) d- ~5 E
+ q% ?) f3 v; L D' c& {Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi3 |9 G2 H& }4 p5 {, `5 P+ t& F' C
Basque : Maite zaitut
% |9 S" P# H) s5 q4 b3 X : Nere maitea ("My love.")8 J$ l- ~6 v$ U! d7 d" S
Bassa : Mengweswe, K4 h+ D e, S7 F' |3 J
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
: w/ J1 r/ P2 D5 w& Q( [, e" X& b- SBemba : Ndikufuna2 F" ~8 B: t: `+ A; E
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
: `3 @& N, q# b; n$ q : Ami tomay bhalobashi1 N$ V3 O8 s; t) ^
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
& v" [3 X8 y) H6 s+ q) X/ v0 IBerber : Lakh tirikh
% |) |7 |. N5 [5 FBicol : Namumutan ta ka
4 _: D- x" ]; U2 X) N$ ^Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
% o/ {. z/ n8 Q+ r5 B4 VBosnian : Volim te0 E8 U" Y& D9 i2 C1 S0 V8 m+ o
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
& Z4 W" c0 U/ }5 N) B% ?) ]5 O7 ^Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
0 K5 O: F& Z# H- D6 ^8 h : Amo te
# W8 e9 M9 e' ~. _9 _Bulgarian : Obicham te! e$ W6 i0 p) }0 `6 _5 n
: As te obeicham$ b2 [# L$ l( u ~
: As te obicham
" ?# x2 t, I+ N2 f' n ~/ o : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
# B9 M! x; q: U0 T5 a; }: kBurmese : Chit pa de
$ n0 V+ ?' U5 ^0 | U& M0 ~ ?, V# r5 u" f
Cajun : Mi aime jou& o& k) z; S! f; ]7 q4 s" O
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah: C1 I3 M9 |. x K
: Bon sro lanh oon
2 b# Y1 G; Z2 _" F: l6 @1 {Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
8 H, K$ d5 L5 F5 m# ?! _ : Je t'aime ("I like you")
2 z# L& ~/ F& L8 X : Je t'adore ("I love you")* _0 b0 M6 C4 A7 W$ W; Y" I
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
6 m* d" V' [9 D! ^$ I( A: g) P : T'estim (Mallorcan)
* p4 Z! w8 H: K3 Q& d% i: [8 ~5 c : T'estime (Valencian). J( W/ \. d; o% T) K' K! @
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
! L g3 q0 U U0 jCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
( C7 a! J! t9 Y5 nChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
! M. J; q8 v7 z) N: zCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi1 }; S! ]5 r, E% c
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
+ G# q+ x! a9 r$ X; y! U R9 tChichewa : Ndimakukonda& c/ }& Z) \- j
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
, q0 _1 v0 U6 t8 x9 }4 OChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
+ v4 i4 o M$ K+ h. h : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
% [ E$ q$ I$ ~2 B4 L# T% P : Wo oi ney ( " )
2 k: ^9 G% \ z& H& { : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
8 O5 F" Y+ O' V) W; r+ m : Ngai on ni ( " )
, R; c1 ~* t1 ^; ~$ e : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)/ |. L$ O! d/ D1 T7 v) T8 J5 A
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin), h% G) Z4 ~6 G2 Y5 n, d
: Wo ie ni ( " )+ X b6 |3 r9 }0 j4 B( o
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
$ u' ]0 z) c% }. r5 G" U : Wo ay ni ( " )
: E1 \5 m' Q r$ g1 J : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)9 j' [! f( Y5 S; f' L- E
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
; Y i+ X. E" Q- t: u" jCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
. d6 I2 f; k5 v8 I : Ti tengu caru (female to male); s0 @# ]8 t# }# e% ?* R9 g& [: ~: s
Creol : Mi aime jou
. C' A( k; j! l. M4 V/ f8 B( t3 Q% t: KCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)2 |! C/ R4 u3 s+ T2 ~- S- U
: Volim te (used in common speech)
j" X! i/ y1 DCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ ] {! @! T( Z: K+ i' Y : Volim vas (used in common speech)( N A8 o) i2 Q9 y3 ]% l& s2 ? K3 W% r4 l
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",9 z6 I D) W, [. r7 }2 c
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ |9 D6 n w- P2 |
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)6 F( o3 S/ i4 @' e3 H3 ~
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); }- ]) j* h: d* _/ s/ [ p$ d C
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
* B" o. w3 G0 C1 O( L& m on top of the 'e' in te, which is* ^" [4 N" \9 @, ]- U& w* `
pronounced 'ye')8 p# ^; W R" }5 h
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)# I8 y+ v! E$ Y; f ~3 w4 ^0 ? k2 S
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like1 K2 }/ X. } M" K, q- |5 a0 b/ W
you (very much)", often' Z: ]" z8 [% }( q' m' h- s/ F
used and prefered)
7 q6 K$ ]' v6 D4 M6 Z9 W. }3 Z" _ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
& P3 Z* H2 j, C
+ S8 Z% P8 p' \: i2 j% oDanish : Jeg elsker dig2 E5 w- D; Q8 t4 Z H! ~3 r
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia: P* e, S- }# s. _8 C
Dutch : Ik hou van je
2 [) C3 Z: _% Y : Ik hou van jou
8 \# T) X, ^* [# W : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
# l$ k& T, ?; [9 j% c : Ik bemin jou ( " )6 B/ a2 W- |& z% _3 v _$ F: {
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
; l \0 D" ]8 x( Z0 N4 J6 W : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
+ [; e: K6 a* N3 p0 H : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )( e4 [- X; Q- K8 ~- M9 U
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very2 f& Z* s: E) N, k
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
5 L# a1 w- M* a5 |% J) R : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"): {9 a9 V) c4 }# z) k/ j6 j$ W
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
& C( }$ A- Q, K3 J' ?) _: v/ C : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
2 L5 J$ e; i" E$ i : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
, @1 S) B7 S- s) ?& W : Ik zie je graag
. [- p5 G0 d% r5 f1 D( L : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")+ F! J2 `+ p' ]
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")" _; b0 r5 @! O! S/ }0 |
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
" G$ t8 L4 J7 V, i' _* { suitable for male to male)
+ ^$ Z& t, d+ T5 \( j6 I
$ ~( D; X5 k% A( z5 u7 J+ BEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
2 x9 s% |6 p' j' y- HEnglish : I love you# d- \7 N: g3 j3 }6 n! p7 g
: I adore you- v- |' c0 ?0 z- v: l
: I love thee (used only in Christian context), w6 C5 `# G" m* @3 [/ _
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
9 E2 y, D q) g2 T9 Y! REstonian : Mina armastan sind" r2 X. z( e' ?# X9 L+ y& G% \
: Ma armastan sind
2 ~1 _7 J# |1 w, V" x& cEthiopian : Afgreki'
' i+ y3 A9 b" e0 e* e: o# y; K. c
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram& y0 o5 L r; E" u! g/ f/ O
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")8 V4 e: h, H- q/ u
: Asheghetam& \$ {9 ?, O$ b
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")% w; ?" H8 \1 f# H7 c# Q p
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")4 Y+ D' s+ ]0 G/ Y6 N) q6 o; U
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
! K7 W/ m; a% j3 F( \ : Iniibig kita( N! S! Y$ f5 f9 s* I
: Mahal kita
8 C0 r+ L( ]( s9 ]$ V, v+ p& B0 WFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua6 n' o+ g! r% L t
: Rakastan sinua# q: c! f/ T' w4 \% w
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")5 W8 u8 D% c, X
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
+ s6 q7 ~% z- d- @ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
0 h2 s; @. }6 _, Z( W9 k: Q6 @+ p: h$ k2 ~French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
* O5 c W, e# q& V, p0 r : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
5 X7 p- L, T1 Z5 X \ between lovers)" E% w* W, Y0 M* ^
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
, ?9 J r+ S( l' h and family, not for lovers)
4 N/ m1 x; l# h. I! _ X% xFrench (formal) : Je vous aime9 O* d7 t( W, ~5 H7 Z& @9 A: Q
+ l/ e) `2 z) C" e3 p/ l7 @
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
. `: m- ^9 [* O' I0 _( c0 U : Moo graugh hoo
' v' ]" U7 j$ k4 {$ |8 f% q, m7 qGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
" r0 k5 ^: `3 `; ?+ h9 DGerman : Ich liebe dich/ k8 P$ d; N, g0 W1 I4 A
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and. I9 W* I7 @' s6 T7 m. v' q- w
conservative)
/ H g; U& ?0 h" H. Z7 ~German dialects:
2 z) T* Y; k( D# a* l8 L2 {Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern* j: @& X t6 {! R0 F6 |
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")7 d9 z1 Q- R: F/ f5 _
: I lieb di
$ t& I( @' j: L. q0 b% KBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
" u) v( R5 W- X- ~. M* f6 m& p$ B (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich" `: ?2 i. w6 x' i l2 y7 n3 B
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di: h+ h" }1 ]! G2 f6 V s" p. X7 V
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!9 L$ @ [0 b& l: D! h; n
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 [9 o( `) R' _
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
3 Y& f/ ^+ p4 T relationship)
& W N# O6 L: _; m& W, _ : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,$ k0 p+ N' `9 f( l; B
ment as a compliment, not litterally)0 n& o+ Y( X1 B( J% ^ X
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",' O) A9 t- [1 F2 s" i' J! R8 l
a Franke would never say "I love you")
& ]6 G5 A! } V+ A* s$ U, i, TFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)! k/ {* o, O4 Q) N( Z- v
: Ik hald fan dei
. L9 c+ ?5 |. r/ b* p8 Y8 z3 B G) ?4 D$ zHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
g+ A% } _0 T& q2 OOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
) b: W0 |$ w4 E- w% U8 y3 E$ E* XSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
- R& T& S' g( ]: LSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
" y' K2 W# S p* D6 lSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
; K- u9 A: K! U5 r/ VSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn9 m7 |! w! ~& v, A+ X/ p, c
(Schweizerdeutsch)
0 x& S$ D7 j" ~- g1 ]Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di; \. G. D4 b7 w/ U) x9 D
(Vorarlbergerisch)
$ Z# X+ w! s% |- }$ y* ]$ |" s5 pGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
' v9 b6 v) B$ k, a3 g case 'gamma')
$ Y) L( [# A( k7 R : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
) H6 j2 y$ J u* C, P: f : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)+ m, R. ?8 ?# i
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with), Z6 _# z V" Z2 {" S; @( f
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)6 j) o! c7 ?6 R% w
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")- d- t+ M4 W5 O* b$ L
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
0 N/ {, d8 s w% R6 X hGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
9 n1 g$ k! O1 mGreenlandic : Asavakit
$ Y8 r* A' i; W: X( P2 ~Gronings : Ik hol van die
4 M# z- t4 l6 x& cGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
( x5 r# u2 f4 F% I2 j' q( IGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.8 S( y' Z+ N: m0 d
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not- D! T6 e( ?$ w3 s3 l
pronounced)
4 s' K( W# w- w% d9 i6 T8 ^" h* C9 A. n
Hausa : Ina sonki
0 L, R2 X2 A X! F2 }Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
; L. o7 b3 v/ }7 Q9 Y4 s) m. ~ : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you4 X% U! y. K$ Q+ l5 ]7 R
very much")
" p9 }/ i2 W5 l+ V2 A' f/ k: gHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
9 @4 B4 B; c2 k$ k1 U4 Y5 q4 m! }( B : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
* K5 |" `( k$ h8 u : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)& d% K- V8 `9 v5 @2 o
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
1 W! ]0 U ?" D7 ~* \7 R) M+ _+ |* b ('kh' pronounced like
# v3 J6 {0 C) Y0 R1 f% `' d" ~8 ` Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to& p( ?1 H& Y* o- J, P C5 M
French 'r')$ j% f6 K5 W% V- ]
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)* D9 }2 k2 `$ `5 O) F3 P0 e
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)/ c& \7 h E1 G; e8 E2 H$ n
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon8 w1 y: H8 C8 {( K1 ^9 g! e( j0 z
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
/ o. ~" ~% `0 O- G* M' ]: P : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
( P4 K0 m# P3 @* t7 N. s$ W# I : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo8 o# l/ t2 D) M9 F" X2 W4 s( T9 |
: Mae tumko peyar kia R, M+ y6 i4 u' }( L
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
1 T5 R1 G$ N9 S6 Y$ w" W2 E : Main tumse prem karta hoon
* v/ x. s+ p% F0 L7 U: v2 g$ ~5 c- j5 s : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
! q3 O# f- b; h2 ] pronounced)0 F, B' S# y; b. ?4 _
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta) K- z( Z3 j: o" r+ j
Hungarian : Szeretlek
& J& L! e( u9 m4 ]/ z ` ~4 G: T : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and- `6 ?7 C; d" T h! I c/ N# H% Q
no one else")
3 y7 ], J5 q b" K- `+ l : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
! O6 n( V& w4 X" v7 [: p you", a reinforcement)
/ ~, w1 O7 A, R" U+ o4 R (The above two entries are never heard in
~1 x B; M1 s" I& S/ s+ t( O a normal context.)
* x5 g& h1 ]6 E" p8 ?* C" M9 F U9 \8 m0 _! \
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana& n* Y3 f- X& \' Q7 v- |
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you& C4 c( |3 }1 b$ o: T
very much")- x" p2 d$ v* n
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')7 V2 x+ _% B$ n# R U1 W% q3 L! M
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka1 B( h1 O$ F# O' R$ Q+ b
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
1 m+ l! F* b* H : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
0 j, r! d4 F+ |! i* x% \ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )$ i2 g8 q0 I: x/ T8 {. |
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
$ F* L+ J, z6 R" n( l' y : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
, b: q3 J5 D0 m0 f; ~ q : Aku cinta padamu ( " ). z- q! Y( `$ Y P$ {; |
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
$ @1 R( r J; g. @Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
6 n( R5 a) N! gItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)6 J- |, f- o# z, L- s K
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)* c7 N0 V o- Y# l
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
$ W8 O0 T8 h) Y2 Q& } you", refering to other person's
8 b) H9 I3 F. K' C/ ~ body)7 p) e- I1 d+ E* U: H3 S: [
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
. I* c2 }8 ` s% X' yIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
& U. S# X3 z$ k
% |6 T8 T( @" Z, _1 Y2 oJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
' O6 K( ?8 H. q9 Z3 t : Aishiteru6 c' l- @0 J Y: b/ ~1 _6 b
: Chuu shiteyo
- g: q& F. _! R9 O7 W- y' z : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
# m# v" C% o% n# O : Ore wa omae ga suki da4 `0 U* C0 @3 k+ X0 L
: Suitonnen
( K; y9 H0 G7 z$ [# B1 a3 j : Sukiyanen* Y! K/ @0 O2 B8 p- L: b6 T& P3 `5 V7 l
: Sukiyo4 i2 M0 R9 v' u) q# q1 t* t3 t" Q
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
% ~8 {. `1 m/ E* v e5 E) D' g( l : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu2 Q! ?- i" d- a/ K, v' P
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
# y$ ?. w6 Q' W. V5 H' p6 ` : A-i-shi-te ma-su
1 o- w- ~0 Z N : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
4 ~$ T- M! O' S8 H b. t& R! q- i : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a7 X' _, C% S" E7 D1 s
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
' B# v& J1 @& a( U) u: m! j" IJavanese : Kulo tresno2 D! w! ]+ o$ R( j
* s: ]8 D3 [% B$ v1 z) O! u7 h
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
! K/ i1 J9 w' N+ WKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene/ J( t; i6 `- `% d$ D3 x4 l
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene4 F9 N* o3 ]. d. Q' P
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')+ w! a6 @& D& @. {2 s0 W4 x: R
Kiswahili : Nakupenda, q4 _2 Q5 U2 {
: Nakupenda wewe" q% ~0 ?( {* [2 \ O( d, z
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
* I9 [2 I8 X+ ]Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
& H; f# {/ q1 x/ P1 _2 n# c9 ` : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
; Q2 N7 A7 n7 e : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
, a1 ~4 Z1 D% U5 j& W8 x2 n V : qaparHa' ("I like you")
! g1 ]1 e1 n3 G" \7 B( T* N : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")8 a8 R& J# r: P9 D, [* e5 ]
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
w" O% H, b I; s$ h; x is most often conveyed nonverbally with
% Q7 v; S v4 K% q2 U special growlings)
|6 S2 i1 z% G$ oKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
S {8 r9 p X8 Q : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
- Q9 X" I8 e9 ^5 O9 e5 p : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )+ `6 {: ~; a; {1 O
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
' I9 J* D P* [/ ? w% i1 p, o : Tangsinul
: n2 e C0 i& S6 {, i : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")1 |% o/ d$ X+ }& \8 y6 F) b4 D
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
0 b/ ], K& J: m& ^% P : Saranghee
" e3 ]5 a0 W, ?& T : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
5 }5 j2 e+ Y" b6 q1 s$ L. h : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like9 w" o" t' V9 }9 q2 H
very much")
8 U2 z3 Z( }! `( v; C3 W+ B D : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love# l) e6 P; q w0 |
you very much")
?" S4 g6 D9 ^, b+ ~ : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
/ E9 U7 V3 s. C8 q- @- { : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
) V( C8 G0 A# E7 R( l1 b "I love her"). b+ \! F8 [7 O+ k. k& t
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
' v4 i! Q7 Z: j# M much I love him/her")6 C9 ^# b x# ]% I1 L I: w5 b
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda9 l( D/ a- O, z: I
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")* f8 g7 y& Z; {, |. d e
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
, S6 R* [6 g( A- a7 ^' F; p : Saranghapanida (more respectful)6 a7 D8 M# n$ V
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
Y) V' I% C: h: v/ w( l relationship)
0 ^. j7 b7 ]( i9 u8 q : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
" S8 H8 _0 `( w way") i6 o" ?7 Y- ?
Kpele : I walikana7 c$ J9 [) X$ Z% V
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem* G5 Z& t6 G/ x9 G2 C3 s
( K" H/ ^. { ~8 F% Z) _: C) RLao : Khoi hak jao2 |( @ p( b3 g- D9 c* x
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")' g1 g; q7 P) a: A
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
$ b, ]% J! A2 v/ W : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",9 u) h U, B: c9 J2 d( s3 m
but is used for "I love you".)5 [6 H, \( }7 p$ [2 w
Latin : Te amo K6 |- R- o5 `& ?. n: U# c3 F
: Vos amo
+ O( t+ `. ~# H6 r2 }Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
; V- Z/ S0 ~" P- u' JLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')3 l \; ]2 T; f1 B: i% T6 s% Z6 U
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
9 ~) o* h6 ~8 Y3 e) z a 'long i'). w( Q* f+ p/ { v" X' S8 G2 [* N
: Es milu tevi (less common)0 w6 T8 K. y6 F. {. o- Y2 ^5 @
Lebanese : Bahibak7 Y0 X& ?/ x9 L1 S% a. q$ q5 _
Lingala : Nalingi yo. M5 H2 Y, ~ N7 a) I& m# o4 S. b
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
) e7 L) i5 U& M' S7 LLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)- Z6 t/ b) t M5 C0 g
: Ash mir lutavah& e3 X1 H+ {- P- ]/ [; g% e6 B4 J
Lojban : Mi do prami
4 V Q) K K9 A5 L6 S4 `% p( T R' QLuo : Aheri
1 Y) r$ z# v! j/ ]9 H3 c& tLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r3 b# f: @9 N; o
) q2 K ` k4 r
Maa : Ilolenge
9 g& L3 d0 W* ]7 j; C RMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")2 a+ A; M, k/ M6 d
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
$ `: @' V9 [2 Y& f3 q& W : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
+ j3 m7 ]1 V0 C : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
. H) `% L" u0 v$ p. Z6 P) K5 _Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
; [! A+ u4 d2 hMaiese : Wa wa( I% o' d4 P3 N& g, ^
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
1 O% @" }' k" c* g : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
$ k0 t0 Z8 n' A8 n" w : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)( p* O; D4 K' C
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)7 k$ d. X! w) H5 j g! I
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
9 H' b, ?' Z* m : Saya cintakan awak
) c( t/ E% G& R- r1 x) |) m : Aku cinta pada kau1 b9 z* S" D% O0 U
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
6 k" ^% I% C6 j9 \ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
# v+ }& E. D3 J" m; R7 y* @1 A3 B- R to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
8 ^% N: T* c: r% {. P only be used if you know the person _really_
# W. F, y% c# w well)
, M' V0 F+ e! d4 o9 ~; X* M( G2 n : Saya sayang pada mu1 P0 \1 f1 F) z8 q8 d6 J
: Aku sayangkan engkau. Z7 U/ [7 Z t' F
: Saya sayang pada mu
: f3 i% o3 v6 c$ B2 F# ~1 C : Aku menyintai mu9 z$ M9 T" w. r, `( ~# r" s; [
: Aku menyayangi mu
7 }: V# b# x* a : Aku kasih pada mu+ d( L6 b3 [1 i8 Q
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
1 I0 R" U4 } bMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu/ e. y7 L) V& r1 \( t" L
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
7 x% Y2 S5 j7 N! ` : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu+ G' b3 D0 K u$ N
Maltese : Jien inhobbok3 G! R. T* c1 U1 S
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato8 u# G0 K, e* S6 t$ Z
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
; o4 F) D6 K' Q. h" p$ Z : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)( z! Q" v$ _) ?* _; ]' V) Y$ w/ C
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,: R7 `$ I7 R7 ~, u& _ {& h* k
literally "Love to you, my friend")
0 u" S0 l/ n% A7 V$ cMohawk : Konoronhkwa
% r( f+ j% s4 w& _( I9 xMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
+ {' \% L0 Q; I0 PMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)* ~: z$ Y; M* I8 W: d
: Kanhebek (in different cities) v# H2 W$ g- W; a3 @. ^: `2 Z
: ~9 U" k8 w1 L: R' N
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- ^2 P4 s5 T% Z0 ^ K$ H7 c2 h4 fNdebele : Niyakutanda
% k4 ]% A( U6 e* A7 L3 s7 l' [Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
4 \9 c' K( h! M- g) r4 i : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk); @9 e/ x' Z2 m& ]1 S
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
F' s- u2 a( r6 l1 E" R used by upper-class and
1 b; E9 s" R2 V" w' @( O conservative people)
+ b1 H6 M( g0 ^8 i! k7 dNyanja : Ninatemba
& M |, o) m, a) k$ Y
5 ^8 h- V- B/ |3 O: DOp : Op lopveop yopuop
0 Q1 D2 V# B9 m6 JOsetian : Aez dae warzyn3 @* |* _1 k* Z4 m- V. u2 r7 y
5 I Y' t; d |2 R* TPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
1 l% [: ? b4 a$ ? ^: X" M : Muje se mu habbat hai
3 Y1 |# A5 [% f3 r9 `Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo9 s' s# G; K1 d8 _" I% k7 }
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye2 i- N' X2 T) z- F. H8 t2 ]8 Q
Pilipino : Mahal kita. F* r+ J& e x2 n6 n% [' s$ A
: Iniibig kita) w% h5 Z5 p2 Y: u( @
Polish : Kocham cie* @* L9 [! {: x# y) P
: Kocham ciebie
$ N8 i$ m. r) w$ A+ ?3 W : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)/ f6 x' ] e1 ?; s/ H, U! e2 ]7 J: p
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
2 r( R+ J4 q8 c" K+ k9 H' Y : Amo te
4 m1 m) R2 t3 P% Y, E3 mPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma), J5 ~3 E& v0 h! k# {& }" ^
(Pronounced as two words,: ]( G L- z$ R4 |
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
7 g0 K( o$ q8 D: D0 V9 l 'd' have bars through the stems
7 M& C& h6 y* f% L indicating affrication, the ':'7 W; V& N [! o% i0 [( n
indicate minute pauses)
! ^; ^" V5 r5 x+ GPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
& D( `, N! {2 U4 Z : Mai taunu pyar karda% }+ n6 N4 Z. B9 m
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:4 r1 G0 ?% I3 ^& Q
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)1 w M8 O7 @2 K' K) M+ G
' = stressed syllable
+ u/ [9 k% \: O8 q, fPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")5 u4 C" F7 r& F5 [
' f& H. A h9 |: Y% {. L9 ^Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
) s( k+ p+ s9 R* Q/ [+ I; d* K* G0 [% r/ h4 w" i
Raetoromanisch : Te amo u4 Y9 W' C g4 h( {$ v0 S0 V! a
Romanian : Te iubesc
- F! A5 h: I$ Z3 h2 ^- O : Te ador (stronger)+ v7 W2 L, R g0 ]4 E/ [
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
" Z0 D3 m2 s9 n c9 P# q& `0 _ : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
' s, W2 ~6 t k8 A B : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
2 V- j3 g& V- n4 }$ K+ a6 D1 r3 k. k : Ya lyublyu tyebya
8 _3 E2 n$ s4 A$ a9 ?( D0 y0 \9 c$ A) W, j( }
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
2 l' O- K7 o& D7 M" @! u : Ou te alofa ia te oe& F) I/ _4 ~4 N+ s
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
' s* q) C! j) H! KSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
! P. E5 L5 l9 @" ] or art)
3 u5 g8 I7 i# g2 JScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
- w7 i }0 ?4 c7 N, g8 S( zSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 ]* ~0 l2 e7 m m- y- C : Volim vas (used in common speech)0 Y* [) Z5 ^$ z* t- z
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
" i* M' z, t2 }- S 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# C5 D* N3 M3 J2 | }0 m; X, G Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
1 q ~& f2 O, U6 a" j6 KSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
{) d2 C2 l" k( m3 x% S : Volim te (used in common speech)5 h: i; e. i- j' W
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
* }6 ~- ]( k- ^Serbocroatian : Volim te9 c' N1 v6 I0 `2 X8 o/ _3 [2 f
: Ljubim te
5 {0 v+ Z7 j/ S9 {# X* {& h; q : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)1 @* n( t. I. h9 [1 v, i$ [$ b
Shona : Ndinokuda
7 v- n- F( y) O. nSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei, K* L& f7 ~3 U; a! G: ^* M' g
Sioux : Techihhila
3 a4 R; l; W# O4 M2 uSlovak : Lubim ta
5 E% L) H. u4 H: nSlovene : Ljubim te
1 w6 b8 x( M, }) l; N- @Spanish : Te amo W+ N7 c/ t4 o' V! d
: Te quiero
. Z5 c( u( P1 T0 I. J : Te adoro ("I adore you")
% n% B# n: ?6 s9 { : Te deseo ("I desire you")3 q+ s; F: |) A4 R- W% O
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
3 |7 I; r4 v4 A1 \3 x+ n& ^Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
3 M" A* j8 g& n3 H6 ?Swahili : Nakupenda4 p; I) S8 @+ }3 T* d* ?
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
" q. C2 ~$ Z7 h) [/ y9 Z* ~ : Ninikupenda" U* g7 e4 x5 ?3 p. @" `0 Y/ u
: Dholu'o
; }! G) U& k6 P; e: E; FSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
, I0 k6 k- K/ iSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
* Q1 w4 u0 a+ q! J4 v ^ : Bhebbak (female to male)2 ?$ c" a: S; Z( t- p' ]4 G
6 |/ t( q. |/ o/ T' sTagalog : Mahal kita
/ g, d0 m# P1 z& f8 |1 zTahitian : Ua here au ia oe4 J/ @+ C3 D' t, ]: K. a
: Ua here vau ia oe: f/ S3 V) h9 z8 e$ Q
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
* M7 ]9 D) h- a/ `$ `: W) y5 b : Nan unnai kathalikaren" m: v/ C) @0 U# d
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
, ^8 L4 o+ C+ b; \ k6 `9 z : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"): Y& z0 L1 f' }& h0 J
: Nam vi'rmberem# p: S) D5 |+ z3 m5 ?* i7 F
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
# j# [8 u; P4 ]6 U : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% V2 L1 o; N9 {* c# q- W* w/ D, X( z : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu* M( m# T2 ~: M/ s! R, U
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)1 A# _! ?# v, `: Z" m6 p/ m( H
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
+ R( t# b% i* H1 k2 w : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
) F* n+ P0 x p2 X( u : Chun ruk koon ( " )8 o$ ]% o+ @. D( u( J
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
" A( x) R! B2 E2 s4 K* tTswana : Dumela/ l: k; V5 s8 e+ [: Y
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
- C T& u. C k$ nTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum) H) W8 Q! p& d
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
1 \% f# ?( w! R, D# Q# m1 Y- f) v/ W : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")( a4 p; j/ P1 E/ d& O
(g has a bar on it)) ^4 W* b) B5 E
Twi : Me dowapaa8 E9 {; N4 Q$ p/ \) R
- O* |- o7 H% Y- p8 G1 q r
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
! [6 f& p; M1 R1 I+ t3 T% U8 y : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
9 H( I$ o) l0 k8 V3 H6 ?: t : Ja vas kokhaju9 p6 e% r y) l$ e9 q1 E& @
: Ja pokokhav tebe
9 G* Q% g. u+ M% } : Ja pokokhav vas
, [2 S: q2 y' ]. lUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
. Q: `5 `. ^7 b6 e( F' |" C2 ~ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai- N/ E1 U$ d2 g7 o
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
# f% C1 T n# J! n# v" ~ : Kam prem kartahai3 E9 i6 p7 R9 q
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
/ ~( i: l/ \, \# Y( i; q1 O "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")9 a" b0 ^4 x! z+ I: D2 Q6 E" J
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
' h$ F% k0 m5 _2 N "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
& X/ t. d e+ Z4 k# k# ` in bath)1 X6 f- z* @: t \2 ~9 w! `
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
: r2 }( J: Z+ S6 F. U g# @( m# }1 {: ]' [0 \9 ~ |; }1 U
Vai : Na lia
. Z& x ~, n0 rVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg; V4 X! P7 J. h
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
5 \% J: ?9 p) r0 k& P& \; N" z : Em ye猽 anh (female to male); R3 g0 f& j( Q0 g
: Toi yeu em
. {, ~; m! C6 U+ r. \) [2 [Volapa"k : La"fob oli
, i/ [; j0 p7 \% r0 C/ XVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha4 b- r: Z5 I% w4 g
, N9 t( @$ B$ W& s! _
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
; B4 Z1 f; G' P/ T2 d& f. r7 j6 k+ p : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi). q# w% l x- L3 Z9 w9 q8 y6 W
Wolof : Da ma la nope
/ J5 [. M- @$ u% A7 Y* h% p : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)5 l% w* M: {+ H
. f! y1 l5 ~" l2 G, \7 f
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib0 w( P* F! t- `1 j* }% m1 K
: Ich libe dich/ k7 I8 y8 A0 E: l! {
: Ich han dich lib3 Y3 n" w5 @3 \5 W* \, j
: Kh'hob dikh lib
- h8 O% J0 W0 F : Kh'ob dikh holt
; A% c: s. s( x# M4 [+ S$ U7 k : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
) l6 u5 ~4 a7 T; n/ E" E, o# ?+ zYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)( ^+ t3 I8 g& F' ` u- p4 e! u
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which2 K/ n. V! h: _% y) y
lovers can also feel; it' ], X7 y2 L4 g' p! U% x
indicates more a desire to
- G$ s. r6 L4 A [; s4 e spoil and protect the other
! X3 a2 @5 B( Y N8 v- w; G$ Z; i person)& v$ _5 Y n7 _
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
c8 \% G7 ]: Q" e# v0 P! w4 e" M7 b
4 ]3 u# i/ |9 AZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?) B6 ~( X9 B) @
Zulu : Mena tanda wena; x b& V6 W' M! ]5 k$ _
: Ngiyakuthanda!
- l4 _+ S7 r* l3 Y8 NZuni : Tom ho' ichema. s6 r* ]- i+ z. J
& ?. H, i5 ]" U/ d
7 f4 r- Z7 Y% O- ?8 D9 ~# b- q, g
Explanation of Languages
, ]3 B! c- [; `+ o5 k+ R% e- M------------------------* I/ c2 ~3 e l- S4 k8 P
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
9 }& f% z& L! i9 i) P$ LAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal/ k1 o: \& E* I6 k3 B
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak1 N7 J( W) o0 ^+ B5 X% T
like Germans)0 r% F3 q% X" N+ ]
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of, i5 Y5 v; {4 i' ^; ~3 X
over 80 languages spoken there.
+ Z5 d7 H) |0 q5 W( h( k' p' FApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
# ?# ]4 e, D5 Y2 F4 E; e5 W states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
, M0 ?+ Y* ^6 T8 i% J5 I Canadian to Mexican borders
* a# K& p5 f0 X2 ?) i5 |6 EArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including M+ e; n% f& g% e
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,' n5 `* a% I7 P8 G+ C' I! B
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
. i- i8 y* `* a+ _. J" L the region of Palestine. i* F2 p' ]5 j1 f" Z
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of/ n& D( o3 x0 O- ]
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language$ ^$ C& d* d5 L; C4 g
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
8 o$ B- ? Q4 R" [Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India% D' v. I2 I: |" _+ G; t- ^4 x4 F
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa6 [6 w2 T3 R& b) u- F" h- y- j
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
9 P8 b4 H Q& P1 r4 X Indonesia
/ {3 m+ L1 Y1 p2 iBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
! a- J5 f U0 r, W- s4 A Germany (actually a German dialect)
* d/ A1 M! K7 s( oBemba -> language spoken in Africa
8 a6 ~2 B2 t! a9 S* HBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
# r; ?7 j( z4 ?* ]3 e; s7 s as well as almost all people of Bangladesh6 p# w1 ~, B1 L" p% W' _- U N
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines `3 y0 b5 q6 g3 p8 U& B' o. ]
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
2 S$ O6 {' h) O7 }# t It is 'read' by touch.( \ V$ ?, s. y5 J
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from& A3 b) E) [7 C0 Y1 n% u
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
% Q8 ~4 n4 g$ b/ U* M0 d% X Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
9 _' {2 X# }$ ^1 UCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu+ u' m. y4 B( k4 \4 }1 J" X
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
' h. e1 V0 N* Y2 RCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache2 D9 }' d* y& {# s
Nation3 C/ `0 X/ }# A+ T# }
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa# Q- J; G7 c4 s1 [
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)0 l* h ]- ]" e* A: i
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is. B# l0 Y, @0 A, A4 E
basicly French with a little English and German.
9 l9 Q% i" m g( i9 x* G2 U/ BDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest8 T) a- ~3 b4 n
in North Borneo+ s l! Z: |6 H0 r- k
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces7 N: |# `+ F) c+ |$ ?+ i( ]
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and/ n& ~1 ]# s2 ~ x3 M! Q
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
' G L% ?7 F6 @ [: o" K) nEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.; s% q# }1 d6 A5 b
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in4 Y; U3 D+ \$ w6 s" {6 h
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called# J3 A6 P- ~9 d5 h+ ]/ j
Persian.
p \5 E" n8 m* \Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
8 @& J+ C7 X8 t. H1 t; D Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area- S' }6 {0 I9 s8 D/ t
around Nuremberg/ ]2 k% W4 }9 c8 b
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces* _' c4 a+ Y9 S+ X* h) S
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
8 d) Y/ X& j6 m7 _! _% p0 n: q Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium: U. `+ @2 g4 b4 U2 F- k
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern% ]: T2 |4 L, F) g+ X$ f
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark. G8 y( V' H c1 n4 m- B
(mainly west coast)$ U- m7 M' e u8 {
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland" p$ F; y9 z2 C9 b
Gronings -> Dutch dialect5 b( E0 Z- V, h1 s6 H% u) r3 _: z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
. v) V7 L, r& sGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and+ Q# ?0 r* f& F d& O& x4 Z: t; D+ g$ k
Pakistan3 {; S$ p* t- ]$ S% B u+ l# l
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria& i/ o! i7 |/ \+ f" d" e; n* c
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
8 a0 c, @! V" n# uHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people* A+ i N5 a5 M& d# p
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India1 n: E) n7 T. y, G5 N7 ~4 ?0 J8 W
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)4 o5 V: N$ C! K, [0 x
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot8 S; ?- d+ t6 t3 \0 }3 m I; Q0 N+ \
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's. ?) k q2 u) ?) k& v$ v: W+ s5 W
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ ` [* T# {0 l3 I4 s! ]
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
' o/ o* _9 G! M/ t2 X! k' M8 b circa 1940.7 v+ d, b" \0 d' j/ Y
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ m! I% x; g" Q/ v+ s, A
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's$ w& x: m6 V4 @# g! O6 ?5 X
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
1 H, |* Q$ i6 K$ r& d- }- A southern India
" V( ` `0 G; f, k, E6 j! j/ _' jKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa5 {! b% E( J* P. ~/ [; H3 I4 |
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
- H7 V& ]0 [8 K7 c. b is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is4 R; y% W$ I+ N, C; T
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
: N$ j1 c5 V4 q2 O g. ~1 ?Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
3 Y1 [' M* F( jLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people5 F# N' Z4 Y3 ^6 [! E
living in northern Thailand
6 L/ G* _1 c9 I/ z" L6 D2 E' sLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
8 e/ T6 A0 t( `Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
+ ~6 `' j/ B. Y- F in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany./ m. o# Q2 c% p. l
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on: M/ ^- G' o' b7 H2 }
German./ {5 W# h5 [1 }2 I/ q
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
- X% L3 [. E, c! y7 j0 VMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
# a0 t8 d4 E8 \3 o) H6 R6 f, n6 GMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
% z5 x1 G: b9 w! }8 ]5 B$ y in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
& T( a/ \6 W8 O7 m* a 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
& E; B% }5 |) n3 ]3 D! Y and Italian mostly." t M. N& o3 h; j% [$ Q
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India6 @9 Z* e0 J! C! I5 H- W8 J
(Bombay is the capital city)- w( J0 y5 Q5 p7 H0 e
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands+ ?3 X* X/ D' r4 D/ a
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
( K0 |5 c- ]- i- x% H8 Y- z& H the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
9 }7 q/ H* W2 A- i, E" XMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)7 {+ d/ V4 n( W7 g ?
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
) i7 S0 W8 n$ W+ _. u' L( {Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
8 X; D. y2 g- H+ G iNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# S2 s* r9 P) ~2 f; m
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa# _2 v+ D9 s* h4 P2 q
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
3 a! J. w, G7 y6 b( a9 E; [, [Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people/ M9 a( w& ^1 T6 o: L/ n& T
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India- O6 o7 w% I+ D! U( x: W
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)) P% a! @" Z6 C
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his" ~4 I; |2 v, b9 _( W) L
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"./ F1 h% ]+ V! @+ u$ T! a9 P2 Z
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe( t' |4 X! h) A5 @+ e! h
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
- t! u( c6 V8 c' a5 |6 ~ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon. K* y! K- W% D/ ~" h, q# w
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)% z( c! u* ?7 r
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East" Y( Z; o4 Q! Q7 D! w
Africa
. T' G9 L8 A% t0 L+ n! B" vTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 F$ j7 W. ^- ]( z, b% m2 h' i
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,* o4 u) O" F* a5 o/ y, N
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),% E, j6 P' N* W5 _/ o
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
$ }; x8 u: k3 C* K- b0 Y. WTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
! ^' V! y+ q: N) N5 l; Z (eleventh most spoken language in the world)5 Z* K' w# K/ o, K
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa1 o0 P6 e4 s* A2 h' q+ m
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
) b# E6 M: h5 v8 x8 ?$ s1 xUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India& u0 k6 |' s) o: H8 A" H
Vai -> language spoken in Africa L4 H# l/ _+ L. V' e' x3 }" o
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,3 @2 P) a+ k# P- }) B
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
f8 ?6 @0 n- N language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern. J/ o; n. o S( \4 h# g$ i/ a& `. J. B
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
. d! W1 Q) ?: P- q around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
; a' _9 U- v1 Z/ N7 E; q" U 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
: p0 f% J' T3 a. j& ]# J language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian2 V8 ^1 ^8 c# T: \# \7 x8 N
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
$ l& p0 _( d: u# C) j people who went there to work as engineers in the, D; u; o1 d2 f$ ~. y: Z9 h
mining industry during the 17th century.
' K `. l1 |0 yVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
& _! e$ f# d+ p circa 1880.
& o2 V! l2 e' [$ k1 ~" n: h' b$ ?Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from' f) r$ v! t6 [2 X+ A, u# ~+ X
the planet Vulcan7 x# I: \8 `2 x
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used8 H2 e5 b9 J/ p8 Y
French dialect with certain German influences6 U" {5 W0 J( X8 ]
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,5 X# @$ n* `0 t
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
$ i; T# {" ?' Q: ? the Walloons), Belgium
, Y. z1 Q1 y/ c9 C; M$ _: rWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people6 M: U' q5 `- d$ j& P) E
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
* I/ t6 l" Z( F peninsula in Mexico
/ m9 ^" l! p6 H; b. qZazi -> Kurdic dialect
9 a0 F& F5 M* x, A2 vZuni -> North American Indian tribe9 v% K1 b- t3 t; R; o3 h
( }3 |5 }/ U& E3 w
/ z) s* X8 z" v0 M
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160) P% ?( S9 z$ g7 N% M
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
+ Q- L: T5 l; E! ~a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)/ I+ K5 v* x8 R( M% }) Q
e? -> ?above e
6 m' N2 b) i$ I4 [% k, f. re' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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