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"I LOVE YOU" in:
2 n- Z2 ]/ l* l. S7 X/ N
" f. t5 z$ D% H: E1 [3 l; k! \Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou4 w* X+ q4 r7 e4 x) t3 M
: Ek het jou lief
J# C# b% H+ j( bAlbanian : Te dua
* N8 P6 ~8 t' J : Te dashuroj
9 m$ x5 o @: L9 I : Ti je zemra ime8 E: j1 H/ z: V4 B' P' X1 F
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!, ^3 b1 a0 e9 G U
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear: B, |0 l: Y4 M7 E. b( O' ^, t! C
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou, |4 T# J7 N. w4 |6 W8 _$ p+ p( m
: Afekrischalehou3 B& F+ K' D- d% S w# P1 E
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
) k5 Z% E. T5 I) n, ^! k4 w : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)% M$ L3 v. A9 i- G3 o, v
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
' w3 j+ U4 N( i, W$ J! e v2 L : __ ( )
2 @* u/ q* M) S$ q8 R8 K5 a Z : ( ) |__|
. E+ l h5 G0 g1 ` : |__| __ __ | |7 o! L4 r& B/ A. E! R
: | |( )( )|__| __; a% u' p# M3 [1 | N% U
: |__||__||__|| | / )
# |( X8 q m* O: T+ X' M. n : | (__)(__) | / /8 ~+ I$ p0 C' E% z. Y
: | |/ /7 k/ R$ d3 F2 [' q# Y4 [( p
: | / /6 J" H6 p7 R5 _
: \ /; N( N! U7 o! B2 s. [$ O7 ?9 o
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like, ~- D4 r' A w3 G: }3 ~
French, '~n' as in French1 P3 K# w/ Q. B/ K* ]6 h+ G
'salon')- s5 N* G2 B- f6 \# O1 N. A# S* }
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)/ f' `/ B0 t! }8 F8 s% x
: Ohiboki (male to female); E$ H7 H; y% l! \+ G' K8 L3 L
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
! C, V$ G/ ~) V* D( w) V& F2 @; | or two females)
' ~6 V* J% m6 I( C : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
0 n1 N0 M. C7 B F. y% o. _ to female)
) A" n# t) `4 N/ w- d7 d x# Q- u : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)4 N9 `5 F5 K" L' h. c! b
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two+ M% ]' Z k( p6 F
males or two females)
: n7 [) Q. Y+ w d3 w W7 A: m : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
; A, w& G1 T3 `9 v! w2 D than two males)5 w# F& l* @# G% ]
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more {- B. y3 j0 h- v6 o0 E6 X
than two females)
# E; c$ x' O0 W2 g% F; T L2 L( N% @Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
+ {6 L! ?0 G' O- A! D. Y4 i : Ooheboka (female to male)
: z, Y" n/ c- h# p. ~; OArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
9 F4 l3 {& ~0 n) c : Ana behibek (male to female)
/ p7 D; O6 n' D/ h. {, ?) L : Ahebich (male to female)4 @- Y6 {+ w+ P
: Ahebik (female to male)
4 L+ ^- V, q$ C$ a : Ana ahebik
0 T5 a* i/ J" O6 o/ y" [5 L* } : Ib'n hebbak+ N! Z! i, u) y; t7 S. |& \
: Ana ba-heb-bak% E( q. t% ]0 R8 r
: Bahibak (female to male)
1 G( |) D! ~9 ~ } : Bahibik (male to female)/ ]9 g% Y a; I' e& e
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
3 a8 D8 F8 \3 y: ]( V : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)% y$ h: H9 R6 B& m
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
, [+ L- U' |/ h k% h4 l/ } than one male)
0 J: l ?; t! q3 ^1 I) e& K : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)6 i% M8 q! J: e0 P) Z3 S8 r" t
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek4 e) b& z+ b! H/ t. s
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
9 D8 M# \( F; f+ t+ t; ?% RAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
+ d& o$ g9 @$ ?$ a; @6 uAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
0 d' {9 x" ]* b1 d. @' ~0 o
9 C3 b4 }, h2 f6 I- [- a( CBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
- `, h. Z& D/ { r# h* n, T+ HBasque : Maite zaitut' ~# w3 U/ E. w
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
0 p+ |8 v: z! U/ \; y1 N9 tBassa : Mengweswe' c$ K, ?2 M n% Q. E# Q
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
; N' V7 l4 d4 d2 j6 v6 I% NBemba : Ndikufuna4 D4 w& }* p; X& i
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi, A7 Y- X# ^* Z' }
: Ami tomay bhalobashi" s( q6 {: w& l- ~1 r) L3 c
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
4 y- u$ n! z9 |Berber : Lakh tirikh
9 U y. H4 n% q$ \% X. ]Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
: I4 Q5 e' y+ ^Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
4 g; ?7 F$ ^/ `Bosnian : Volim te0 R; p9 ?/ z- o# @* W0 B
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;4 q0 J# R# q# F& p" h
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); T" j9 \1 O( ? S4 Y
: Amo te
5 ?+ T" K1 B/ u+ oBulgarian : Obicham te
9 ?" `- x6 }2 Z2 `1 t6 g! h : As te obeicham
4 i; D8 X% ]' ]6 @; N' m : As te obicham9 e% [0 v+ o2 F6 Y
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
, G6 ?# o' F& HBurmese : Chit pa de, \# p$ O9 m2 a, ]* A. m! f
( T4 w' a* p/ E8 Z- h: L) n; MCajun : Mi aime jou; Z0 P- V( O1 T a
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
4 T5 x+ i+ M; W$ ~ : Bon sro lanh oon Y" V/ n) O/ e1 O8 o$ l
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
3 e& v6 U- s9 E+ W : Je t'aime ("I like you")9 A% e' I3 g5 U* J& p/ n
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
$ W" `: A6 Z/ D ^$ F; |: [Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
, Y: f8 Q$ I9 m; d4 l : T'estim (Mallorcan)
% y9 |% x6 Z; R# x" ]- p6 B : T'estime (Valencian)
0 i+ N8 r8 v. u8 J : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
$ x5 P. }" @# m( _( u: N/ ^( }, fCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw/ G+ z" x1 B. C: ~% {% M6 j `
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
; }+ s$ `, {6 d! q( c& p( V0 dCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
1 A G I4 S; T7 I7 ~6 lCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
, i! Z/ n" n; JChichewa : Ndimakukonda& w; P3 C' q1 |: ~" N
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)7 C( P4 _6 H. ?* _- D! s, ~1 u5 d
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
$ s0 u$ h/ j. D" [# J% l' T, V : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 ~4 _5 J' j/ G! ^' t5 T8 p7 p4 G! o
: Wo oi ney ( " ) Q7 T( k N4 ^2 R' O/ U
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)2 O- a2 h W& |2 ~" I' [
: Ngai on ni ( " )
4 H8 y! `# D" F, `/ @- \3 N. j$ E : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
8 p+ o; ? W3 c* j3 W& h" r5 G8 ` : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
1 P( b5 C& a( K$ N9 I : Wo ie ni ( " )2 D2 L' O# n! Z3 t* z2 t
: Wuo ai nee ( " )! q$ @* g& o- {, ^ M8 |$ I
: Wo ay ni ( " )
% V; T* a4 M. e, i, a0 d$ e4 m : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
, G4 M. L* o, W. \0 j( M : Ngo ai nong (Wu)1 j% H: f# s* ?4 P- n4 K+ x
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
. u# c1 U# J& } : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
2 R3 E$ x1 }7 W! `- i. Y! l$ qCreol : Mi aime jou3 z& v6 m5 A" r5 a+ `$ v5 ]
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
C& d# E1 l9 J : Volim te (used in common speech)' }; D* Q, v/ [! I8 k
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! V+ _5 c* @! b& C I
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
: u6 ^% C% {8 r+ y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
9 X/ y" Q- t) H1 y# f 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in ^4 }1 S" B, R h7 F! [! ?
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)0 z9 w* B1 D: A3 t/ k- z1 Q
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
) F0 D' ], @4 qCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead" q- f+ l# }, g/ _" J0 r
on top of the 'e' in te, which is1 c6 ~2 E+ I$ z+ C! K
pronounced 'ye')% w8 K$ j9 g$ R- _& m
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)5 o# p8 `& T+ l" b. J4 m; C
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
% ?' k- N: `2 T$ o l2 { you (very much)", often
: }4 A% L& V* P" }# k, c- \ o% G used and prefered)
+ i; u9 ^, m$ }7 U4 n2 M+ [ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
3 ]% I- [' t3 \, N3 b- R! L+ h5 p% l) F) H7 t- Y6 p l
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 `) D5 n) t6 ^. C O' T4 vDusun : Siuhang oku dia: h5 l) B+ ?. R' X8 ^! d
Dutch : Ik hou van je% }# |% v" Y$ ]& }$ Q
: Ik hou van jou
2 v7 C! L7 N2 r+ W : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
6 D8 u+ z) N% m9 c2 c9 R : Ik bemin jou ( " ); D( B9 N" m( C
: Ik heb je lief ( " )! Z% T5 n! I6 a' M& Q d( F
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: a6 _, Y9 f7 s4 Y% ~& q : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
1 x2 [0 p/ }+ U" d" V. a* P : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very* [3 {# o3 O! Q4 x8 M/ x
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")6 [/ W- |9 n: q% s: z
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
* U/ t: p3 o" g0 D3 Z% Y& v" H : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
# Y' D9 B" ~; }: P; J' A0 g : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
# H7 c8 w- `5 z. I8 Y( | : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
" B# Q2 o+ |) x8 q. n9 U : Ik zie je graag
0 W( C$ g3 o9 B3 A : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")" M% m0 ~& l+ p l
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"), B; E" z6 s& Z2 ~: t
(the last two are more superficial, thus more9 }# S3 \0 F' Y
suitable for male to male)* t4 g Q9 Y0 N! B, q
( W3 x$ W. y( ?
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani: g! p+ t* D3 G7 o5 w
English : I love you
6 ?$ `; D7 z0 i' D3 D : I adore you
4 P( F7 X# p% I' p : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
/ Q; V: ~4 p% C" c1 Y) L: SEsperanto : Mi amas vin
- F& H, P4 k6 e2 n; M4 T) k hEstonian : Mina armastan sind
3 e! i8 y$ m$ a n$ R4 b7 j- l : Ma armastan sind0 ?6 h K6 u) t5 ^) v- \3 ^* K
Ethiopian : Afgreki'+ X6 ~3 ]1 t) R7 N$ F* p. j1 ]: T
- X5 Y t0 v# jFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram% L6 S8 o2 j0 M8 T) A
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")& |7 S; C" G0 F( j. H& p
: Asheghetam6 e% l$ P. v, L w" `
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")4 g5 Y* @1 H, L( N% H3 F# T
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ Y( |, V9 v' ?& s) _' g/ yFilipino : Mahal ka ta; Z6 N) c2 R4 U4 \
: Iniibig kita
1 d$ ^" c ^+ w6 `7 ~; B8 h# Q G5 { : Mahal kita
7 h" l4 z: ?+ X0 v- }Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
7 \; k; u2 L7 W r' C( B : Rakastan sinua
4 R# }6 U0 X' X* l% g4 E* O : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
$ E, {( i2 a6 x2 e0 _/ TFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua+ Z0 V& S) j- M: |, [8 x
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
6 {2 B, |4 e9 LFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")2 r ?- q+ Z" Y9 W# S1 I
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
' E9 `! W4 Z, a. i4 s0 Q between lovers)
/ b U4 |7 r4 G6 ]% V" j; Q : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
& [( N! E5 `! e and family, not for lovers)
5 Y7 q% P8 a2 PFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
/ r4 b9 I1 H- N) v* }
u$ r( B0 K. j# x ?' X/ i& kGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
' B4 z1 R8 s; T+ z : Moo graugh hoo
; t9 q5 o6 O. X) N: UGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
O2 E. f# Q! z0 k2 z" D) iGerman : Ich liebe dich2 _! x& _' d9 t* l% r9 u0 E
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
* Z$ A' _1 e: ~ conservative)! o* {( m4 j& s' o6 {8 w* i/ ?
German dialects:
6 U v4 j1 u- ?6 x: P5 ZBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
& t) s! g8 d3 m7 o3 n% M (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
% B+ [1 f& m4 W" ` : I lieb di, c% o1 R" L5 s% e8 D; O* z
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
/ x: Y5 s- U4 Y8 Y& p (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
$ }. o: a2 M: W5 c: bBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di( q0 R" @- G& I' k6 @
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
5 g7 l: i$ j8 s0 f/ s5 `Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
( w+ P M$ R, u. \, R6 p$ i (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a4 Q% g( @. M, n, K1 C: z
relationship)) e2 V7 k" r! r6 l/ j% F- g
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
8 u: H+ @* A1 j! R2 c ment as a compliment, not litterally)
4 g" e! j' ~' v: D' F6 D (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
( }# v |9 j8 y6 c a Franke would never say "I love you")
. r: E1 t- U! R9 v2 ]Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
! x. O7 B& D8 V. {- Y5 R4 x: A : Ik hald fan dei
! S; P2 ]/ X6 b( Z/ OHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
! l+ E( X7 `5 }# TOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
# P7 `3 @/ ]: `; L; ?Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
& M8 C% K2 }: f+ ISaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
$ L3 c' \! W' D& L/ @! g( PSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
6 d- _) B& v( s; GSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn# b. P: e: M2 Q+ x: t! k0 F$ |
(Schweizerdeutsch)
2 X/ W2 j1 E% ]3 E2 TVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di$ G& e/ x) U7 V' G
(Vorarlbergerisch), _4 }# ]$ f* w; {1 r
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower- w' v# W, K. X! C+ E0 l% n. S, q
case 'gamma')/ J! k8 d+ I) ?/ n3 |
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
9 _, E& S0 G5 @7 E# r3 K9 l : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)' `5 B& g/ q# D" ]( ~
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# E- i/ k$ F* _
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
* \; a- y1 H8 @( E4 N : Se latrevo ("I adore you")4 _/ U' `& [+ W, J+ }; _
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire); C5 Y c3 T5 d2 t; P
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se$ h% L0 A: D& F. I; r! |. r" F
Greenlandic : Asavakit
) {5 i4 y" v0 a6 z$ CGronings : Ik hol van die
: {/ ]* L `0 W- S' J) JGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)5 r T. a5 `; a2 m; J
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
' d. D. C5 \+ i- g( I, N1 e2 y5 U : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not! x2 i3 _2 R/ ~2 [
pronounced)# A; |9 j2 R. f% I. ~
, j8 }, V0 v. G% u) J% w0 s5 Y8 o
Hausa : Ina sonki- s, z% W. n" Y& I) |" |* d
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
( \: @) k: v: g- R : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
1 r5 B5 Y2 G8 f, V very much")
5 K+ p* [" p* c5 ?8 G3 CHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)" z4 r% m: u# |2 |+ Z
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
6 @% h6 E( p5 p3 E) q0 u1 T : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)1 N, W) e0 ]* v, d6 r
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
* V# S# o# ?7 j; X, W# s3 a ('kh' pronounced like& O- a2 J6 n) O- ~
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
7 X7 i- @4 Y( ?* T# Z+ y French 'r')7 ]3 w1 r. a- M R9 \% t: y
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
a; S! O! Z; e$ m. ]" l; { : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male): d# X7 E) t4 l- g/ |
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon+ W3 S3 _- I2 U$ A' B
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu/ T3 K9 r! |0 R, ]; g" N3 p
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
5 `% n$ W( q# X1 E* F : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
( y. a( E; M" h4 G) l3 h : Mae tumko peyar kia+ @. H$ {5 D/ z- F
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
6 j3 J( m' G! ] : Main tumse prem karta hoon) p$ p0 O O& s$ X8 \% H, t
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
* g* ~2 o; B# w2 z pronounced)" f' V* J& s% g% @ G7 @
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
" g" |$ f% r& B0 i+ m# ]( O3 Y8 zHungarian : Szeretlek7 b6 p/ \ {' M6 r
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and$ M) ^1 S* K# i7 P0 w; f3 k9 B, Y
no one else"); W2 `) |4 J- r# B/ @
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
6 e6 e# L$ E% |$ ~+ }7 V4 o you", a reinforcement)
" K4 Q6 t% v* o1 i, B0 E (The above two entries are never heard in
4 f# }7 C) R, A6 h a normal context.)( ]( T4 T: z l# P# P* A2 ^- F# S
2 q# t2 S$ D& ?$ e' w
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
9 U& ]7 _1 r8 m* F, S : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
% J9 F a& w- y3 I( V8 \ very much")
! `* l' E! g1 Y7 n0 ` S" |+ lIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'); a# F R& Q$ I3 ^+ A
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka: n* N, ?" z& W9 O; y) T4 K
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used) ~- I2 @) V+ P& A$ i' [# v3 ~
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )& ^6 `- J R2 y7 g1 j: Z
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, d# i1 v) v% d% m | : Saja kasih saudari ( " )" U- [5 j Q4 I( ~2 S
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)4 d5 J! \- w0 V0 f% ^4 m% O3 F
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )# ?6 q* T4 M0 W! c* Q
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )8 j5 w: \, O6 {, W0 V$ x& D
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
* r9 }4 s8 z; w7 B2 ^2 B S- xItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)# @! w- N! M: C+ B; a! |. N6 u6 y
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
: K( J& m1 I x : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want* |" ^' `% D6 d; U4 o/ y1 _7 Q! _
you", refering to other person's
6 f" D, Z# {0 }( U6 R' J$ p0 B body)
: f1 l3 ]" F, A' P" ]5 D; M" FIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
1 V; M% x3 H# Y7 hIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
9 b, d! B' d8 _/ ~% @1 d, k/ F! @) ~, r
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru5 g0 q% H! Z; ]0 H- z
: Aishiteru+ J7 f$ M7 v% p; c% _5 K
: Chuu shiteyo
8 z! R$ O2 H6 v: R( y$ J : Ora omee no koto ga suki da& b+ {; J, G- Z8 l, b1 Q Q Z
: Ore wa omae ga suki da- O) S P( c, d5 c' Y" K
: Suitonnen' E$ m$ {0 e8 F# m9 X7 W0 N+ @/ f
: Sukiyanen6 Z, j+ s$ g! r
: Sukiyo, q" X7 Y5 d; c! a" k* n
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu* K6 b! P# \9 _: J
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu2 Z7 c2 R& R; a) x7 z$ H
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
* a% j# d- ^$ P+ a4 m : A-i-shi-te ma-su" H* h& X% |0 a6 f( `
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
1 |( }' @( b2 ]7 ` : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
( {$ {) ]/ q& I/ @# L; i start, when you are not yet real lovers)
# e F0 _ f6 Y8 oJavanese : Kulo tresno4 F( v5 R; L8 M8 d4 T9 t8 W; L
1 M: m! U- l& G6 c
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
% f( v1 M+ o- |0 ^; e0 D7 M' u7 jKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
" o. L7 M/ K3 y$ h5 ?/ Z+ r : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
& Z$ _6 B T, iKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')' o2 Z0 h' R. D
Kiswahili : Nakupenda K2 n) Y) V0 F( H; G4 e* j8 i
: Nakupenda wewe
6 z2 e( M, B4 T7 S1 f- w : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
^/ L1 h% c1 B( d9 {Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")( [0 C: i x. c0 B
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"). D% |3 q9 s W- N3 l" {+ X
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
8 L5 G$ q: h. V( p5 ~1 [ : qaparHa' ("I like you")
. u5 h6 ~3 x7 H9 W* [ : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"): ~& c" G' u+ p* ?6 F9 ^ z3 R
(words are often unnecessary as the thought/ J' _% r; v4 H' Z
is most often conveyed nonverbally with6 H# |8 ~: m5 [, ?+ P
special growlings)# d9 `* l4 m. i, S% p J, N
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
+ F( G& T+ \% i4 } : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
* t% Q+ n% z" b x! s : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): w& ~( `. y; P* a
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )3 ~ [8 |# [1 U2 n H) S
: Tangsinul. s/ l8 I( J( _5 w" c6 d8 E2 L
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
$ d$ z5 j4 S( X+ L : Dangsinul saranghee yo/ ~5 F9 u; J! k, E
: Saranghee0 A4 I' `1 O0 R9 m8 x
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")7 J( s$ |6 q& a8 a* W0 i; w f- W
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like6 \7 r0 J. y; V6 T
very much")0 P* g& H- I+ a) M& r
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
7 Q! X; Y( ?( c! D4 z. p" z you very much"); h) k$ j6 M# N4 `
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")+ g/ P6 N% U% x: E# W y
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or- f$ V1 d0 }# U9 b, }- m
"I love her")( Z0 x: ~# ^/ @, q* f3 ^; N, r
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how+ l4 v* \4 n ?- h# V$ E
much I love him/her")9 m8 ?/ [* ^. i1 x' H
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
+ c1 F6 { g+ U1 F% f. Y : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
( _1 k- e. k A7 n2 S! o3 C) ?6 L5 q : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
# X( u- p$ e/ \/ G$ X : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
1 T1 V3 l1 a9 Y i$ f; [( b' L : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
2 S. `- D1 h4 J1 b& R+ Z- L relationship). y( q2 j7 p4 |7 k1 _$ Q9 R
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
+ M9 v' I- d2 `; a way")( Q) Y. ~; a# O2 |9 G5 C0 h& @
Kpele : I walikana! K$ g% V) o3 _. [! V% {
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
$ V/ [- H' D& N8 i; u* r' U1 Y; D4 @. e7 l0 e8 X
Lao : Khoi hak jao
- L7 W2 _& R5 s* } : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
6 N3 `% P( n& e; ` : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")& s! k6 ^; b) ^9 u) F) C, _
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",5 A. @# E: y3 q3 ?
but is used for "I love you".)
7 G% ~2 C4 ~5 }: b" v/ k yLatin : Te amo8 k8 \: [, p# u; C4 ^$ U9 I
: Vos amo2 C# p7 c; r& R: D2 c6 {
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis) L+ g& [- A3 T5 ~, S3 Q) x2 Q
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
1 j# v+ }0 F/ L- ~ ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
" S# i5 J/ I1 D, y a 'long i')
7 E; k3 J$ o9 I5 v- v/ D7 Z : Es milu tevi (less common)! L3 X6 ?; n$ A+ I& V
Lebanese : Bahibak' W) s+ a _8 [/ Q" N; m, G2 L
Lingala : Nalingi yo
7 V' A- G6 R$ v* d5 z% ^Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
) e: Y8 w# ?) RLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)2 _$ T# u- z- R- n0 O
: Ash mir lutavah
$ L7 G# P1 S4 ~5 mLojban : Mi do prami
, |0 d0 i2 X/ ~Luo : Aheri, t J. b$ Z7 R( p5 Z
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
+ ~( f, [& ^, A! X& D6 W+ ~& \. I+ v O
Maa : Ilolenge
* A$ p* F# B% U) g! d( tMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")' b% U) x0 j4 [' C, `
: Te ljubam ("I really love you"), F8 v+ U& D5 y% o3 o; }
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
1 g! x/ H* b8 M : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
& K2 u: _, A) i* X: R" pMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!8 q" l1 \. P9 h2 f- }" B
Maiese : Wa wa
2 b' J% B7 U. v+ e' N6 |" h9 xMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
+ ~& Z7 T8 m; r : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above) J- c! M9 G1 W' n8 |% }
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)* j& [5 a$ O- d9 u9 f( l, g
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)) h7 f7 O' L0 l5 x5 ^
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
( d6 j% n4 `" Q( z, C1 R : Saya cintakan awak- H" s+ n4 x y3 ]" C
: Aku cinta pada kau
- O9 B* I# g( `4 ^7 ` : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
% ]) Z$ v3 R8 m/ D' w : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened" `1 Y& m$ z0 y8 c
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should& `# J. l+ R+ H) O
only be used if you know the person _really_
) Y. {: c" k# l6 E, K well)' q+ S }( U1 p, P+ a
: Saya sayang pada mu+ A" ~( m5 Q) b& n: J' v* T0 I- _
: Aku sayangkan engkau# N, ~& N" M/ d- f3 r U' O; W2 C
: Saya sayang pada mu
6 W. b6 T' |# G4 [8 ^( e* a : Aku menyintai mu0 w7 J- \, o- f
: Aku menyayangi mu' G7 [4 J9 e# W" l0 l' E
: Aku kasih pada mu
# N7 N2 w7 l% B2 p& s5 d7 q : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu( y H& n& V0 c+ |9 P
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu+ m0 O+ n9 Y! o8 n1 ?
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
7 j) @/ _( c8 P8 @ : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
3 m1 \, |, B& b0 s, }Maltese : Jien inhobbok
9 T" `& s3 i8 J0 p3 f) N aMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
& X; t; D6 a9 J) c R% O : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
: C; E* O" p8 \7 E : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
I$ G* U U$ c! S* hMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
1 C" K0 r# a0 D; d literally "Love to you, my friend")
. s. _6 n. Z/ FMohawk : Konoronhkwa% n( d G( q( e/ n4 X" |
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua l+ N' V w3 Q9 c
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
/ Z2 p: Y4 s: M : Kanhebek (in different cities)6 S( k7 Q6 [" h$ Q4 R% }
: x& \' `$ y& N$ D8 V1 j+ PNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni- v7 |. Z. y% ]# G- d3 H
Ndebele : Niyakutanda7 y- ~2 w* y: s2 T& D1 \9 b
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)2 a1 K9 U5 j' V* p4 Y9 x
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)& v7 C3 g ~2 t0 H; S. x
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
2 j/ b# q) p5 d0 f used by upper-class and# f8 h; @6 C3 _# P& P% R
conservative people)7 {" |6 e, @2 _' S; s
Nyanja : Ninatemba
z u7 G6 W/ a) i( B A7 E! N) N
# j) w) m, {0 A& [1 e! _" W* ^Op : Op lopveop yopuop$ ~1 J1 w( _# q' Q
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
! V; L" ^$ j+ p- z* n7 c# f1 n2 z9 i6 ^2 h! g, O9 Q: c
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
9 s& L2 ~! I6 M" [( J : Muje se mu habbat hai
, o7 q8 g$ r, |( f) V8 l- E7 `Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
7 U( j( ^0 \3 s5 Z* l0 s9 ]Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye, l8 [- h0 [) S0 t% s
Pilipino : Mahal kita- c& w' x7 p/ G
: Iniibig kita
) G: N% q' r2 a& N0 B! FPolish : Kocham cie
- {: R. g( I# L3 p: f( R : Kocham ciebie
4 M; d! e2 a) Z1 a! x; o: B : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
. Y/ e' f: j0 _/ `8 cPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
4 v! [" u x+ m; ^ k : Amo te4 L# ], O1 J9 G4 s$ B* Z4 j
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)" W8 e N% z1 H+ j% s$ }
(Pronounced as two words,
?+ Z% ?, l4 k/ P J "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
) y( ]8 _, T H% t: c! p 'd' have bars through the stems) @5 n4 }+ p( z. M0 Z
indicating affrication, the ':'8 \& i% C1 B' T: y
indicate minute pauses)" _ L3 j$ J+ L9 ^
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
* z! h) r5 G- t9 M9 J : Mai taunu pyar karda# y( W* p$ }: F. t2 V5 O2 r! p
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
! C3 q ~8 v: s3 C6 Z- ? "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)4 a, V% A P. x K( g, z. Y
' = stressed syllable" ?- a+ n9 Q* X, P+ }& y/ M
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 C9 a: Y& ]5 t; q1 P
/ ^" q5 Y$ U5 `" e0 S: j6 MQuenya : Tye-mela'ne6 L5 a T& y( Q% V% Q3 q* ~
& R6 N% [$ Z0 P& kRaetoromanisch : Te amo. x% B- A7 c/ S8 _+ Z
Romanian : Te iubesc
! G3 P5 D0 F' O- Z : Te ador (stronger)
1 | N7 \% m3 T: x( eRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
2 c, [6 S0 C3 m : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
. e5 C: T& a! m* g : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
( U4 T' x9 j5 n/ W, h: Y. e : Ya lyublyu tyebya1 {. U. c3 l! [' O/ g7 V, H$ }( }( j
, O" B+ O. F7 w: h
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou+ F- r: t4 ]( f5 V- f. d
: Ou te alofa ia te oe |# e5 K+ ?7 Z+ o: z
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
. f5 U8 R$ d3 E7 [. c+ J! o; mSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music5 z# N( X4 x, ?' U
or art)- R- P# \3 @' m, ?
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
+ v6 |6 t$ w0 T2 r, \6 JSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
1 Z8 ^8 l) v5 d& k* Y* } : Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ m4 \+ P Z0 z+ @8 O M : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
- d2 H- \& R* }$ J! h 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 R, ?' r- S. w. Z6 d! @- E5 U Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; |! E$ z& e9 j3 tSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
7 H0 r* O7 I2 v" x$ O. k : Volim te (used in common speech)6 V' n9 f) w& M, Y( o' Y
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)1 P+ Q7 ^3 T4 A* x) B. l4 L
Serbocroatian : Volim te
2 z1 ~* d: q6 j7 p1 I1 F : Ljubim te5 |* |- F9 G" w) G7 r5 d3 h- G
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
0 V6 l2 f8 T* y2 u; H. n8 _* _! FShona : Ndinokuda
, r$ A% B- a7 b" G# L. W$ W' ISinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei' h2 c* Z: P! j8 T1 Y
Sioux : Techihhila1 d9 r5 D0 ]$ x& s, ^
Slovak : Lubim ta
) A9 Y o( z3 g6 ?* M0 \# dSlovene : Ljubim te0 d9 B4 o) w+ V
Spanish : Te amo! e3 ^3 e/ @+ b0 g4 d
: Te quiero
2 u C: M4 n) O8 | D" e- ] : Te adoro ("I adore you")( ?- [5 k# G; i. U: O2 z
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
6 O- O% M3 K2 [4 y0 b# v8 I6 Z I5 q : Me antojis ("I crave you"): c' j! c$ u) b5 t3 V
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi& p8 ^. J1 K/ b0 ?2 a
Swahili : Nakupenda
$ x9 k" b9 a4 `8 @ I1 W' S : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)4 |3 W2 O7 x( w
: Ninikupenda
( W. F) A9 G" @2 \; r1 P% e : Dholu'o
) @- r8 y; x. q: t/ `# X) b4 iSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
8 u2 i" f/ m$ j5 w, s2 fSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
' L4 K u6 P, }: x : Bhebbak (female to male)3 q5 r- N( @) n6 G6 F
+ w# P; Y# {7 b" |. i
Tagalog : Mahal kita2 B& b7 `; t5 \9 s1 Y+ ^
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe' K; d/ p) k& P% J- B/ u( W, L
: Ua here vau ia oe+ s' q! } u5 n8 G- ]
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
/ \: I: ^7 h- `# {$ n/ Q : Nan unnai kathalikaren
/ F7 T2 ]# j- n : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
# H. @% m0 M" w3 M8 r) b : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")5 O% ]% x4 I( A5 C" `4 S/ X' y
: Nam vi'rmberem( F# S% H4 G+ h8 v0 B
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu& ?: o- ~7 [" k1 P0 C
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
& ^9 M- v; C' v# d( c: J : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu+ D$ w' ~: t) G2 S
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)0 g* K) }/ E3 k' S: P
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
9 ^ f/ R8 L* }8 g: j' x+ { : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)0 q' T: S' N/ k+ \
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
6 \# A( T# I% f' E1 A+ [& v- KThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)4 i3 }) c4 p8 \# e. R" D" }$ ]
Tswana : Dumela
- ^) `0 z# J% @3 |% fTunisian : Ha eh bak6 x9 H1 t9 c1 Q* A
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
0 a' t( q H6 S1 b b* f$ q3 h. vTurkish : Seni seviyorum
( v- j, x0 |( v3 M8 P. f5 { : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")% B$ R; ?. K# @) T; A# K! D
(g has a bar on it)5 P2 X1 K- X4 p, v* _. u
Twi : Me dowapaa3 R$ m5 ]9 C7 |" C% r2 G- [3 B
* C c7 {: e; V' P8 YUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
8 `. A& j1 ?; ]% Y% k9 t+ U/ A2 i : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)1 F( G2 ?4 p$ i9 O2 q- v4 M& P% j
: Ja vas kokhaju9 i+ Z. v) t7 T5 E
: Ja pokokhav tebe
0 f2 X! [4 f) ^# ?, c : Ja pokokhav vas/ ]0 q: V y$ z$ }% C% t) m
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon3 w% C) u' p- z5 E1 L( x
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai, t% r* m. i9 V2 y- C+ w8 C/ ?/ ]
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai5 S; T- B5 A% ~; B
: Kam prem kartahai
* W. `! d$ l3 P* w d* n: U; s : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
% `4 `# @9 E( l4 ^& X0 f' r6 z Z "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")2 B3 x9 ~9 w) E: v: F) @2 Q! J; i
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:2 @% ]. X, J8 H! s) j3 v' I( O' `/ ]
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
" m" C2 i- g! ^& _ in bath)8 ~2 V" U8 V6 a2 V' i5 ]% O
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
z8 S) ~7 n6 [$ r u: [5 w0 b- p; G+ C' U% v
Vai : Na lia
& T" N$ _ Y/ U( Z* zVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
0 j! L; Q& f1 P$ |6 {7 m2 W2 |Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)+ L' R, j0 | ?
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
7 y5 |; d4 _2 w' H m. w : Toi yeu em
6 S* _ L6 g+ BVolapa"k : La"fob oli3 M# E' V2 g0 I7 }; t! Q
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha1 x( s* J/ S+ ~) Y" O* ~7 c
" X1 D" ~5 q5 J. DWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di5 G" C& G# m9 L/ J4 p% X6 k+ }& t
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)# r5 a( c' r0 m1 F& g
Wolof : Da ma la nope
& j- Q+ b5 `3 C5 ` : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)( L7 T+ s/ z" O/ J& h
q+ H+ o2 V! O( ^+ J; E/ ?Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib* J( N4 m, w0 X: M" e- ~3 i
: Ich libe dich: ?5 x6 T- f1 U! W; K0 B
: Ich han dich lib' d7 J W% X0 c# I5 Q$ t
: Kh'hob dikh lib+ e6 [) I) \/ f# |1 E
: Kh'ob dikh holt
+ w- c8 f) o8 {' t! F# Z : Ikh bin in dir farlibt. D& W! E( n, Q& g
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)0 c" s9 c7 i& f% b/ Y7 R2 f9 m
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
9 Y/ V. p. }% r- c1 ^8 e4 @$ a lovers can also feel; it
( s0 m/ J; o- A4 b+ ` indicates more a desire to) N( M5 V" \/ } [) H
spoil and protect the other
5 D# m# s6 x3 Z+ N7 _7 S, { person)- q P4 b# b1 W8 u Y. u4 L, f" `( v8 M
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
) ~/ T3 c* j+ {( D* w. @+ _
, ^* e R/ i! a& k+ B; V* r+ }Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
1 j" O$ A- G4 E% Y9 FZulu : Mena tanda wena
' g' a7 I! `& S- D. O4 k : Ngiyakuthanda!
4 G# y; O1 `" aZuni : Tom ho' ichema2 v# o9 _2 d9 C* z
O) Y4 Y4 m- B- [& J' r' ?
( o. j/ H3 A7 j9 m2 k V. j" I
; Y9 |$ q; u4 }% o# Y' XExplanation of Languages
' }2 `+ A# A) p, r% F- H4 ?+ h- B3 J------------------------
# [1 w! }9 ~( f3 D: i8 dAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
7 P. k: j9 R3 U% X! BAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal, e; P B; Z7 ^" O: p
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
! j( p1 n* X& |( e like Germans)
- q1 {5 a4 m c+ I" C% G# M' SAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of! `9 A; h2 _, \ U9 h$ p7 T
over 80 languages spoken there.5 T' h% C) `. f2 @% l
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
/ \( ?. |. P! ?7 Y/ q states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the$ r1 e0 w6 Z$ Y. t9 {
Canadian to Mexican borders' V: y* m3 y' F
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
1 Q4 [' {; z$ c9 u/ Z but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
# p2 v6 s L7 ~, `' s Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and8 i( \( O4 L* r4 c t0 m) A, U
the region of Palestine.
. N$ j% H' I$ {$ V# L; KAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
! @& `* l* F. V7 w- k many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
6 G1 c+ Q% j w7 E. L4 M is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi., P3 ?7 p& F% e- G
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India7 u7 Z5 E: H" q: g8 ~% B: t
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
) n6 N3 {- a+ [Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of0 B6 U+ L$ a5 N7 o
Indonesia2 M& G1 S; n4 Z) U; K1 H
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern3 V0 \, K& r Q' {* [& Z
Germany (actually a German dialect)
4 i5 @6 V# Z2 L; T% g9 n0 j/ OBemba -> language spoken in Africa
! I1 K/ `& [9 P2 S+ |Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,7 N: y* }+ }* h6 T7 A( c
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
" ]" \% j; ]5 KBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! }2 k) q) }7 F& W9 [8 VBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
9 ]; t- X* Q |9 ~/ P0 F' s3 I It is 'read' by touch.* A8 Q( Z6 [3 g* X! W
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
1 |$ L! L4 c( U. R/ F8 t3 B Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
}0 ]" G+ k8 U6 P2 x& u s4 y6 K Acadia is in an Atlantic province. M. `* n' c9 |5 p, _' x& q; M
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
. I9 ^2 C2 N( V; ?. ACherokee -> North American Indian tribe
7 h; j& R8 J. u0 p+ p% B' \Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
' L: ?6 }1 G1 y6 F Nation
7 W, D. P0 c5 Y" xChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa5 l1 Q+ \7 [" K4 o% d
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)6 z8 k e: \% t, X- C
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
. o( \. p! x1 i3 i7 ~ basicly French with a little English and German.
; T, t o& Q1 h tDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest7 e6 e2 Q! O9 Y. U" ?; |4 E1 K# c: D: r2 b
in North Borneo
# G9 S% [( i* c2 k$ z% {7 ZDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces0 r- {8 i& R/ ~" A& U8 f4 F2 T; M
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
* f+ _( {4 e B+ e Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
/ ?/ f3 Z( U2 G3 C+ S( EEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
5 Z) `" u+ Z* m b( n6 o HFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in, E! |1 e' p5 u, H
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called; y" e/ y1 i& M3 I" I
Persian.- y) k, \' m" C6 d
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or5 e! J5 X8 z8 W7 A( n7 j% M& A: O
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
" V3 C. b1 |4 u4 `7 F% m around Nuremberg3 g; ?6 j9 w7 {! D2 J
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
k4 G: G& U/ p6 o/ @ of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-1 y8 ~: |0 ?. N5 e4 l; V: |
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium) P9 Z+ r# K6 P6 T
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern0 g. i, h5 o' V6 v1 n; N
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
- z( T0 F8 C: P8 q( z( E! k1 r1 l (mainly west coast)$ p7 d( ]4 C( W( \, A
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland, j1 R. `$ ]. a
Gronings -> Dutch dialect2 P- `4 S# Q% U0 @* m3 k p
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay. [* T0 {3 D9 l. B+ W
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
P& |# l/ m3 Q Pakistan
2 x8 U" D! A0 y3 ]8 J( \/ _+ k6 `, RHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
! ]0 V2 e& ]* dHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria- r% U9 w. W: f6 E
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people4 P9 }6 }) V. ~" J) H
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
" ]! e* Z8 t! j' FHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
M+ ]/ x/ E1 v+ IIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) r4 G: ~# N9 {- k: w2 n natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
. ]/ @7 L( }: O& k# i% V9 s9 lIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 V( j: d4 K+ f$ r" J+ P! Q! oInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
( {! ?5 x6 _' c circa 1940.
0 F2 P8 C4 f! VKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot+ r/ T4 o5 U# N _; T% L; Y
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's) _0 {' d( J0 }5 {+ `
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,7 O0 [2 [) g1 Z, {3 S: L
southern India- X4 u( m/ }4 c7 u0 P# }4 H5 ]; h# c8 n
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
( K3 m% {7 U/ r2 r% M) rKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
$ B. j- m* i; X! G4 p is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
7 h) ~1 C. P( j Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
5 f4 E/ y7 H D! a+ V+ BKpele -> language spoken in Africa+ o0 q4 j% ^5 C. @+ i
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people& X& A* g, u8 G
living in northern Thailand# ~4 e- V3 H. a+ N
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya u: P( ] X6 t9 G( C% F
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas# W, O* r5 s/ b* z* [+ ]5 t3 \
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
& G$ S" G O1 g2 B) { A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
2 d/ n2 b C5 A; A# j. Z German.
6 W- D5 R1 y8 v6 gMaa -> language spoken in Africa# Q; p4 [% k* G$ `, E
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
/ }# _3 ^2 J" G; X1 QMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
9 d" C* E! R; Z1 D2 q: @ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
' t1 |2 V; G+ Y( v 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic' F4 l7 Q% G- I n2 `; ~! Y
and Italian mostly.
0 Y' N0 g& L+ @" Y2 P; }Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India, M$ d1 G8 m( W8 R
(Bombay is the capital city)! m) A7 K0 P2 ?' l9 H, I2 s0 @
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
7 k+ l3 r# K, X QMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of, A4 j. Q' c A. M/ i' \
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)% A0 [/ w4 q) m1 d5 O9 Y
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei) b/ v* R! ^- d }5 a
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
+ u* D4 Q& W# ~+ ]8 e1 gNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)4 j& S3 w2 l; n; x/ P) i
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe6 d5 b; H1 n( L/ `( n
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa' j- R4 N3 x: e/ R% [
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
' P" _! ^4 M' f, GPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people/ [" D L N4 ]6 G6 b; m5 E# B
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India, V/ G6 f$ }, H7 s
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
" Z1 V; o' _0 W4 c% aQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
3 F& k7 L5 }% E+ D5 E books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
$ ~" c; M, M) NShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe* v$ H# K: Y0 `# v" w
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
$ J8 r: F. _( T+ D; ?3 M Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.; z% V3 T% d: B
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)* N6 @1 o* W, x6 e* w- s
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
, `5 D. T; f+ K Africa7 a, S6 _- c8 R6 f4 r2 A
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
5 o2 {6 D: r) c* dTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
: K1 a0 V8 [" f1 p8 d! G$ z) b; } and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
& ?/ P3 }6 I& e. P% ]$ ?2 } Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
, p" R, x- e( ^& eTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
1 c! Z7 a) G# ?/ j9 x (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
; C# _- u8 I- N6 u! kTswana -> language spoken in Africa4 J# K. O) U$ S. t% Q& m
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti., Q* Q! n4 o3 l
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
$ e: }8 z: N- @& h# f4 RVai -> language spoken in Africa
5 J2 N* Z/ a8 h6 {2 [* pVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,4 M4 K2 W6 v3 i+ J, {; X
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska( S+ I; j+ Y9 T( g( z/ i: m% Q
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
6 M, ^# F5 h2 t7 s5 d5 O- h, y2 F up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
4 I5 }- S* [# C8 i0 z0 d. \ around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,. ~; J% U3 f+ B) {" v% Z& A
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother( \8 g7 w! R' ?7 V L! s/ H
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
0 ^7 p( K: G- q1 l) f9 o( H( q \ with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian7 ]9 h+ R" C9 w h3 L/ X* {
people who went there to work as engineers in the
# U7 Y3 k1 S& t* ]& Q) Q5 `! Q mining industry during the 17th century.
. `* k9 T) ^7 rVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,4 k) h2 T; z, x# J% k' u* J
circa 1880.: L! C" J) {1 O' }
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
0 w. a4 h. Q# a% {' T; s the planet Vulcan @: b7 Q3 x( w5 ~8 t1 j' h
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
8 `9 W0 y1 E) I/ m" b6 @0 ]% M French dialect with certain German influences
/ J3 O$ z5 O) d7 v7 p8 V spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
4 N) |5 n& z7 R' O- i Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of4 ~2 i& H/ p K
the Walloons), Belgium
3 a6 m' [, w7 C9 e. h% Y1 mWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
! V! w$ R. g$ \Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 ~8 d% o) Q# G3 V peninsula in Mexico
" K% n4 U0 A" z' rZazi -> Kurdic dialect
/ }5 I1 g+ h6 s3 o% @' jZuni -> North American Indian tribe0 a9 |2 w0 V. k1 X2 {* f; ], W% [7 _
& a6 V4 O: H& ]6 ^ r6 n
, n; h3 Z9 V& G5 {) i' V! Ea' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
/ ]# V- z* I2 D% ?5 G+ ea" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132), ]7 t1 K7 z' M% P0 I1 [6 O) Q2 n
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
+ g9 G# J/ z5 N& S* ]! T1 ve? -> ?above e" u5 D6 U: D# v
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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