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"I LOVE YOU" in:
9 `' g- ? X3 N5 p- \- |$ I8 |6 O6 y0 | d
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
. N+ V# f/ j! m : Ek het jou lief
; l i' X' k3 sAlbanian : Te dua
8 ~* }. A3 g: D3 | : Te dashuroj9 g2 F' H0 Q- R# W+ {
: Ti je zemra ime
, j/ @: |, I2 ?) C# L* eAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
2 ?/ M& D8 S0 K# X4 gAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear. C& B4 o* ]# B7 M: H
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou2 ^9 u) U; b0 |
: Afekrischalehou. A# ^3 i9 q" z9 E' G! ~ I7 q
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female); x; I0 a! h4 T% P' A( Y' {% h( I
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)( Y' E+ V: _4 |
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
$ D+ K2 \7 Y: J3 Y : __ ( )& ^" _2 V% G* \, I' z4 N' P
: ( ) |__|# R( q' i7 } \
: |__| __ __ | |
7 V t3 r5 B# d7 G) K/ C0 @0 i : | |( )( )|__| __
! z3 Z* z4 |* @6 N. w! W7 R8 Z0 G : |__||__||__|| | / )
S6 t- a$ {) B4 c : | (__)(__) | / /
( H+ u9 ]. \5 m$ ~$ C : | |/ /
" E( E* `! A, P! l" e9 [; Y : | / /
3 l; H# F% u& z" L- ]: d3 V : \ /
& r- L* g/ M. Z6 V# w: s" w0 ]Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
% o1 A# w1 k& X! d( l" s French, '~n' as in French& T2 Q: K! U1 _* \; r; W7 ~
'salon')
, D: ~- _+ V hArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
~3 R! v; p" ]! t7 \- V A, B : Ohiboki (male to female)
; K8 ]: j! K1 A" N, k( R : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males( j" x0 ~" u: l! K; N
or two females)
4 f' h6 M; ~% P, ~' j4 x; d : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
, U" D e# Z% Z) _) d' u S# S+ N to female)7 k* k% e- a+ r' z$ j
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male); v- ^- D* K/ E. S" G8 a5 ]
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two& T) {' _% m" d( u; {! @9 [
males or two females). Y% h! v5 S; f" W2 {2 m/ ^9 P
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more& G. Y" v! I+ d3 N' W
than two males)3 `9 c9 ~; f! h7 g8 v
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more* X1 g7 a5 M+ D9 X
than two females), W7 e" |: i4 d/ y0 J
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
6 N# Z K* ?" C# b2 Q : Ooheboka (female to male). W, a/ t0 V* o) |9 K8 h
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male). Y3 [3 ]: B# n v' L
: Ana behibek (male to female)
0 g$ b/ E8 j; C : Ahebich (male to female)4 \1 J P+ |! @* O# q
: Ahebik (female to male)
* `! y, P& M2 H# O" L& D2 Z; N k : Ana ahebik
# P. x5 r7 G, C8 e* t% Z : Ib'n hebbak
6 ^9 o4 M5 K2 \! V6 K$ _7 ~ : Ana ba-heb-bak
4 Q& |* f" @% ~9 E : Bahibak (female to male)
0 h) b, N3 N* a3 B5 H : Bahibik (male to female)
/ l g; R- Z* l : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)2 P! u) z; O/ z$ U5 O+ v
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female): p. N# w' t! w+ C
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
( M, D4 T# n% v+ ~' ?1 L5 e1 `+ ? than one male)
* f% H* w# M( m1 e7 o+ ^. O2 Y : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
8 K# d& N; I/ C6 jArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek5 @6 W# T# A m, c& p
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
: k( ?8 h5 A7 @7 Z. aAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo% n7 d0 E4 l2 t% }. {% }
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau U; p- j- Z* z G- x
4 q' F' k R# a$ D0 R+ _* F
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi& v6 u& k4 [$ ^/ t. V {
Basque : Maite zaitut
1 [9 J6 k) R. r, l1 c* w' [ : Nere maitea ("My love.")$ G* M- ]: H9 \ N Y, {: u
Bassa : Mengweswe
( L8 R, @2 b; }# qBatak : Holong rohangku di ho4 @6 H% A3 J' A- O
Bemba : Ndikufuna5 b ]1 d; x7 H& C
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi& }+ U$ f3 t3 b8 k: @
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
1 y2 I$ u& d& u+ g : Ami tomake bahlobashi8 ?, |& e: ^+ K8 z
Berber : Lakh tirikh
[( U% S+ a- z* j! BBicol : Namumutan ta ka9 S- u8 W' \5 t# z, N
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani; Q7 L, ]9 O2 d6 |* p+ F
Bosnian : Volim te2 D* X V! }% B. E9 {5 {
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;6 }) H8 [! ]! g6 ?) Q+ u
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); ~0 N1 e, z6 E$ A6 v: V
: Amo te
, H; G) P$ R# H' F2 E/ m, oBulgarian : Obicham te
) E, ]4 ?$ H, ^ : As te obeicham
* g# d2 p: j | B0 C* D : As te obicham4 o5 d7 i2 L' z9 }% B( ?
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")7 j! o. s$ l. \, L" f7 @, z; o
Burmese : Chit pa de
- X# u7 |2 y, G, r U7 n/ U3 R; V" D+ A% I+ ?# {
Cajun : Mi aime jou! J( \* X( a" e2 a9 R5 C9 F
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
) H% `% I$ Y- J9 b8 j6 V& s3 a : Bon sro lanh oon4 a1 J& \* A1 G) O- k# Z6 Q' U
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)# n0 h5 P) b$ A# G
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
' W' F) c$ i, g8 `# Q1 }3 N : Je t'adore ("I love you")! @% V/ c Y. H
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
& P Q% c8 U+ Y : T'estim (Mallorcan)* F% n6 {5 Z! X
: T'estime (Valencian)
0 S! \% F9 s3 r L H : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")1 m8 k& r( u, m5 Z# b
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
4 l% B3 N0 w- zChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao# `8 P; v, Z, O
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
2 \7 Y! _. w/ U% NCheyenne : Ne mohotatse& W4 A+ z8 s! h; | A: e; q8 `
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda3 R. h( v+ P5 L" H1 A. _ ]
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)1 K7 y8 q* u. _# u* y* S# P
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)" P0 j4 T7 \/ J% i+ G9 O
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)8 o: o# A; I6 O" p @
: Wo oi ney ( " )
$ U! \" i+ `* D8 C) Z9 G/ |5 K : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
& z/ [. f5 ]: J0 b& s : Ngai on ni ( " )/ |. `8 R' M5 f3 p* ]
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
) X X2 T) X+ k : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
0 W2 w/ {! |! t2 O/ C : Wo ie ni ( " )9 ?1 r& q( U8 n& b9 j$ U
: Wuo ai nee ( " )! J0 |5 h' { A/ R+ Q
: Wo ay ni ( " )
: K+ }: Q4 b" @6 {2 ^( v9 } : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)9 d0 p6 r+ ]! l4 Y, G! ^
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
' M# A( _$ X' l0 F, @) H$ UCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)# \9 \+ w! t+ ~9 x5 ~
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
1 _ n% `3 i1 q+ m( }! F% QCreol : Mi aime jou; q6 k! v; F. |
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
1 Q5 Q; [* t0 T: O) G O : Volim te (used in common speech)
0 i- U# X2 g9 z- l ZCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)7 M7 c# e3 D& ?0 i/ M$ M4 |
: Volim vas (used in common speech)( M" \$ Y/ Y' O2 r+ c
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",% {1 n+ y) u3 W$ c4 A3 R
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# }0 k, G; W/ D8 f* \# h3 o& m Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish), f9 q( i; K0 |+ D
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)$ t ?' D7 i) N }6 L# _# z6 x
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
. v0 c9 M& P" ^& M on top of the 'e' in te, which is
# K. `" j5 d: A pronounced 'ye')
2 n2 A9 h5 q" Y1 T" o( \; U/ P : Miluju te! (colloquial form)9 h9 y5 X k& C/ f8 J- v( {. [
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like# @* j8 s( z7 d8 @2 O" `+ Z, k
you (very much)", often
: Q$ D$ D; k. H! ]% j- M2 s used and prefered)6 E! |1 x* f9 R, Q# ?9 r( \& F
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)0 V' G# V3 T) p; E! S Z* p6 y6 F
$ C; \3 D6 q# ~; t$ Q9 t* }, O
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
; j6 j4 [# M3 S' U9 a# X; P0 L" pDusun : Siuhang oku dia
! I# W9 r+ u7 k' e; k( N0 ]' eDutch : Ik hou van je
+ N+ B6 ^0 C* I3 s" ? : Ik hou van jou3 y6 {' w. ~3 M! R/ F, l: {+ Q
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)( V2 Y) q( q% `# z* j& M/ |
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
2 u% ?4 C$ c7 ]0 }4 Y) {7 N : Ik heb je lief ( " )6 g$ I" p# i' T0 R( @
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
E; J) K- M) [7 E : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
' `3 w7 J: e9 K1 k( i/ K+ L : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very- U5 ], X: T/ h7 u' o
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")* j: P& @7 D: I
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
. d. e' G) d0 j z3 Y : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
5 w& ~( |: [& P0 A' y) p% c4 B : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
9 L6 |) C# e" q& `$ d8 d# X+ d : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
~. n3 c( g5 F$ ^. X : Ik zie je graag
8 t1 N( m7 b y3 e" K+ G. q: s : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
0 [2 M0 `" ^& U6 b+ E, Z2 Z# e* q : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"). m. g6 k7 B2 H& {& G
(the last two are more superficial, thus more) w1 }) @, t5 X7 _
suitable for male to male)/ S/ j$ ^0 r% K( B$ f. u: n( [
4 z% U* g) M5 e: X0 J4 cEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
# A: `! N4 N$ u u3 q3 h7 NEnglish : I love you+ `9 H* N2 _$ D. x3 {
: I adore you Z% ?/ |- q7 ~
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)4 Z; V8 \" r' b9 A* E3 c
Esperanto : Mi amas vin/ J3 z& d2 \7 D* `3 F* V) j
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
( s4 j. g7 F: j* G$ a1 H : Ma armastan sind
2 [9 o* Y8 o# UEthiopian : Afgreki'
0 m' b3 D1 S! l/ a2 I& T% P% e! Q/ D
b$ t) {% f+ J' nFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram, `8 J3 N4 j4 v: P$ h7 P% [$ Q
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
* M# l8 g2 b/ a : Asheghetam
0 }* g5 O% g$ _) C& i5 g: x% i : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
" Y2 n% u) D: u' R& u8 o9 F G : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")! ~* M+ q6 _: w' }# b. X
Filipino : Mahal ka ta% o9 Y& {. i8 W) y" A- v% u
: Iniibig kita
1 G) n' `/ d5 u6 Z5 S : Mahal kita! P1 O# u9 i3 y( U- c
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua6 r/ E& o+ w0 o# z* j3 r7 a$ v! o1 v
: Rakastan sinua
# N" K5 _& D; Q* W% W; w : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
8 f t9 |3 P# n1 EFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua/ R2 r0 }3 h( e& J: V! _' }
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")& Q' [! B& ?1 N. O5 W
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
( k# t2 ?5 ]6 J% C- f, C : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning& F3 {' u! `3 z( d
between lovers)
9 p7 D: P( E+ L9 D: w* t# N* Q; X : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends' A. r" X6 T& D" P7 P$ M
and family, not for lovers)3 v& V2 H2 E, ~, o8 u, T- n6 U) T) @
French (formal) : Je vous aime. S" ~. G- A% L) \& p" o
$ F% b" L- d( G3 n* Q- lGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
s, q% l6 X2 n5 Z) Z& U : Moo graugh hoo: F. s) m- n% m) M
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)1 H# o4 _ i; `: N# G. e: d
German : Ich liebe dich
- t3 `9 X6 |& j* Q t: l : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
" l9 Q/ F$ n6 M4 Y& ~2 ]2 d6 c8 b conservative)
2 a! w9 p# R: Y1 p9 Z& ZGerman dialects:8 [7 D# L T+ E+ ~5 Z8 o
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern! Y* X3 ^( A6 W
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
8 t+ c# N8 Q1 @/ Q& e : I lieb di2 N7 |/ h9 g D2 {; @8 {# M h3 l) o
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
; \% I) d7 r C0 v (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich) K" G9 }6 k1 v& X3 o; ]4 p0 Z$ d
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
; {. r) N$ K" YBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
6 {- ~3 N' l' G" z4 h- l' r8 pFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
2 O9 K- S. Z, k (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a, c" ^, Y* ^, M! ~, g
relationship)7 t& F/ x5 m/ ]: t; `
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
" K# A2 R% ~. f% \ z ment as a compliment, not litterally)6 A- r) X N' G
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",4 m8 f% f4 b: C. D
a Franke would never say "I love you")
S+ B5 X2 q% q3 P2 @$ r$ P8 BFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
) C3 e7 u8 I# N, N : Ik hald fan dei
4 R5 u+ g; U8 u. Z8 K* EHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
/ _" q3 I5 w' d. COstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev6 j# K% U& k3 Y( H9 D
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
+ Q, m; Y" _$ v* g8 e X" dSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch' M7 n: |/ t/ k+ I* I
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
. c: R1 X. \" b4 M: Z& H! ~2 n4 TSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn) F( r) {' q$ y+ C& V0 j6 U
(Schweizerdeutsch): }" `5 ]+ y1 e- ] h& L. |: R
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
. q" w$ Z1 U [* e. i( B: r$ M' }: P (Vorarlbergerisch)
. d4 U) W; z0 ~+ e9 X" _Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower# F9 s) B ]4 r4 q. P# ^" W
case 'gamma')& Q7 V- |* `6 r7 K! K; S
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)6 k/ m+ G+ a) g+ R
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
) h) M, e% u! }# e d4 H : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
! S: i& T' Y) U- S' O : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)( J6 r' A. }/ u4 g% a h, S
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")2 @; W0 W; `. ^; u/ z
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire) E3 x( b& v! ?9 R/ q
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
( b5 `4 F) `1 t, d3 F5 QGreenlandic : Asavakit
0 h5 y( _9 i1 Z5 U, z& L1 H4 }Gronings : Ik hol van die2 p* I, h- u) J3 a% X
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)3 W$ M" B; s7 a1 ?
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 U+ ?! t) ?2 [: j( `5 p$ f
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
9 k' _$ f! G3 a pronounced)6 \6 H! d$ c7 z \2 E
8 q0 ~6 U3 q/ I
Hausa : Ina sonki) |0 f" T( j" G' J
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
8 j+ e; ? v* Q+ ]* h/ l : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
. W* N+ I1 \& @" J4 G6 F# X very much")! u2 W' r6 C! O; h" ?* c
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
, {( I: C0 s. }/ ^& u : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)$ _ Y c# h9 ~; ~9 ^
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
, v: Y$ v) g3 |7 p: ^% ?: Y : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)! N3 h+ F' m: z) ^; G
('kh' pronounced like0 b6 F3 `- t' U
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to3 d# s0 W# i5 g) b$ E; }
French 'r')! A- D4 K1 R9 [8 C
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
9 W% d6 W6 C' }# O) u5 Z : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)( B* Y5 c2 q2 d' T
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon& \/ c8 g& y; Y t0 y" w" }9 F
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu5 }& w- T% O# M1 G$ H; A/ F
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo* s8 v, y, N$ _3 k, v& f
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
/ _) l: ^& l% g! K : Mae tumko peyar kia
& Z8 g- T/ ?4 a" N6 i4 a : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
- q: x8 G9 _+ i : Main tumse prem karta hoon
3 g! D/ E2 s! V8 j: G7 p: ^ : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not: \7 u; J5 ]8 B* h; J7 V) O2 U
pronounced)6 B( k, C) \; n2 y0 a/ G7 E0 A. b
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta8 j7 r0 I$ B. e% ~$ ^' S2 N
Hungarian : Szeretlek
% h9 N$ O4 c' s' e/ J : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
) [9 D: l1 j3 E$ } no one else")
6 n) K& U/ R- ]0 s: w1 O : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
* `+ B7 @* x0 X5 B you", a reinforcement)
7 C3 n$ J3 J1 ~9 ~2 ~4 F: K (The above two entries are never heard in" H: |# E8 y# p. a2 {
a normal context.)
& p! |4 Q7 |, O9 }( @& U$ n9 O+ q5 l& G
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
) O; b, v; q6 G' g0 z9 d : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you6 c/ E8 A5 C- g8 O2 b
very much")/ [; z, \( j% Y# e, T8 ]) i, ~
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')* V9 q. w) A' s6 `
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
& D+ E! P- g" x) Y$ o& s& Q' BIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used), W, @' ~4 l5 |3 {$ {
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )4 ~7 _$ [" @( Q g& i! @
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, X4 F$ H R7 U% _+ D) ^ : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
5 r B* m6 h# \+ l : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
! \. R# r9 _+ ~, L3 L! k : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
) s. T! h) ]: I : Aku cinta kamu ( " )) \* Z5 Z& t: c6 [( ?
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
' {* a1 L! d* YItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
$ h! D% m. @1 ` : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
" O4 Z! S/ u% n1 h : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
9 f. C" \; k& O3 E2 _. \ r8 j you", refering to other person's0 d7 i7 ]1 z; x; |
body)* |, }" g' c4 Q, c9 u0 F2 P- \/ h
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
9 C4 c7 o$ w1 N" r( sIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit% w5 x3 \* L# e: Z9 M# p* y1 f; X8 J4 I
$ Q) `5 q, D Z3 T# C2 DJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru6 g- z8 O9 T1 ~2 o$ \) }0 C5 U
: Aishiteru4 e* J% {4 ]# G* m( O
: Chuu shiteyo
6 A8 c2 r+ j+ F. P* { : Ora omee no koto ga suki da3 R' w9 c) R- K
: Ore wa omae ga suki da& F) p* _- q2 ? y. o6 A" C6 k
: Suitonnen/ M. E2 n) e; h, `0 W
: Sukiyanen
. S) {; [! l+ g1 } : Sukiyo% v9 i* d4 I& ~/ U. l$ I5 O7 b
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu* p% [9 B, F1 X2 q5 ?
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
% a/ E9 n4 m1 A : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu/ Q- ^% d5 k7 Q
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
C' p2 I4 E+ u: G Y6 h" H t : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu7 {7 q2 J5 E( t) K& J
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
4 s7 W) P7 s: M& [* U7 @0 J start, when you are not yet real lovers)) k3 w0 |# o$ G1 l
Javanese : Kulo tresno: ~5 A; A) u) `
1 m( M" Y& e: ^. H+ B- a( P3 ?
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
. v+ P/ m! n; O! B9 h# ~1 fKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
3 f+ P' H9 r* s% I; `9 | : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
G7 E- Y, w& B4 c0 _# TKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')7 U# r* t' V' o" D A
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
- J2 }# a h0 _( M" ?7 o- p! C2 W! W : Nakupenda wewe
3 N; V9 z L# S7 y2 _' n# W% ] : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
/ u: `# s* t# T; ^Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"): P% ]5 i$ x3 t; E
: qamuSHa' ("I love you") U+ e7 X3 d8 g' d* Y5 E+ d" j
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"), Y5 j1 y, i! v
: qaparHa' ("I like you")% V y! w5 Q' Z4 W- c T
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
( z {% B# {3 f% p7 Q! r: B9 T1 I" c! a (words are often unnecessary as the thought. @5 Z; `- I, G) T4 v
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
7 g, i" c. H" x4 j% Q4 ~4 v0 r% A& R6 t special growlings)* l C3 X; M0 Y T2 w
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")9 n& f, `1 q) J8 D! \5 \
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
! @$ _# ]+ e% a : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
" G* Z6 ?+ X) x# j : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
9 V8 q0 r; c- G F8 N3 k : Tangsinul9 a7 m2 [9 j$ `# Y
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")8 b: s7 Z- r4 @% Q
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
; q4 X0 G5 ^5 ~3 `: [ : Saranghee
8 G6 {1 `6 V+ d9 M$ T0 |: n% G : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
) @4 E& J: U- I) S* j) k : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
u( E7 w' i) g$ u+ L" D! c7 P very much"); Z. O9 p* g/ {% D, Q3 ^- i
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love" {; M- [# P! J
you very much")( Q- v& S! U& D/ @0 A
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
6 H1 V3 f' M: ^0 | : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or# f2 r o6 X% t. C( h
"I love her")
# o# r* R7 a0 Z+ H) C& h1 r : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how: ~$ P/ e4 e0 z0 u
much I love him/her")$ h5 M% e9 k) T" @: h1 h. m9 H: i* U6 V
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda( |8 s$ ]) X! k+ |. f( u
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
6 s/ m+ e, \ z. p2 a : Saranghaeyo (more formal)4 g7 U9 j6 Z+ s! u
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
+ M W* I' J5 ^$ X! E+ Y: A' U [ : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
1 ~' a; S: w( s3 F& n relationship)! [, x1 D G1 N& B7 G( A! q
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic+ d x$ \0 k# v" h6 N
way")
) s) Q. S1 u0 V7 G; HKpele : I walikana
" L; d; U. C7 X( _Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
2 g% M' u! a% j F! F2 F7 N- u$ A: i
Lao : Khoi hak jao7 H' V( x" e/ M) t: l/ I# n* B
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")$ f6 m0 {; }" \, [ R
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")/ S$ y& V& k. \6 Q: G% h1 ?/ o4 [
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
* B5 z, r2 @: j. S% G but is used for "I love you".)% M6 O, L. D5 \, X
Latin : Te amo
& q/ j: y @& s : Vos amo
/ o5 Y4 }4 t* ?* L1 HLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)2 P7 `# @+ h3 Q3 R7 R/ z
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')0 i1 [$ k- U0 z1 P# U% @ Y5 O$ j" h
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
7 r1 Z' F& `5 `9 X$ X( k/ m( U4 R a 'long i')0 t4 P$ ^' {0 \$ J4 O
: Es milu tevi (less common)9 L1 P& }- u# Z: L( F s V
Lebanese : Bahibak! J* h& @& O9 V9 H3 ^# s
Lingala : Nalingi yo5 J; k- t: c' J" H/ U; ?; [
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!3 x1 Z0 O$ Z( x$ t; |8 y B
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)- c" J6 p, W+ |
: Ash mir lutavah X$ f* e( `4 B! Z( B) W2 I
Lojban : Mi do prami. G. p4 y5 z/ i8 I8 n5 y2 ]
Luo : Aheri: ]" o6 S4 T5 m' q$ i# t
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r; n9 S& G( b' [; K' \9 i* ?
' s/ `- Y% D$ n5 K/ ?" Y4 L; \0 `Maa : Ilolenge
' X. F& x- b( `Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")8 h7 D' ?# G6 {: A7 }8 n: o
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
. `/ ~; e$ o$ N; | : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
! S8 c& l, V/ ?, i/ a; l : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
% s+ q$ u* z3 r3 wMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!+ U* T8 ?6 K) `8 | g& S
Maiese : Wa wa
6 @* X3 V0 X0 t" F2 e7 I7 p ZMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)% N' Y& G) o2 S- f' ^/ c" R
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
6 L* |' v+ n4 M3 ~ : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
% n1 g: O# W1 @ : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
% J! c* g9 P% t" ?8 r$ i : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)- V; W5 z/ v3 t: Y c
: Saya cintakan awak
( T4 ^9 Y- f4 b) [' P; P* c5 g : Aku cinta pada kau
, n; g/ w* F& ^% @5 Q : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used). \* B$ }" s/ n8 I4 Q6 k; a y8 v* D' V; R
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened/ x/ |) H. u2 Q) J3 W& n
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should8 N$ ~+ j( a$ o- J4 L
only be used if you know the person _really_
9 m2 q2 z8 {, @3 g/ | well)& ]& U* y- b" @" ]% z% ~4 X
: Saya sayang pada mu2 _* t/ F1 l: W5 {; ]+ s
: Aku sayangkan engkau% }$ q" A0 \0 B
: Saya sayang pada mu+ F0 C7 B- A$ @- F" v
: Aku menyintai mu
: o" c, @* S5 w8 q$ [$ J : Aku menyayangi mu
5 V! c# f% v" @ : Aku kasih pada mu
* `4 K( H6 E# ]9 x' n( \# } : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
, F% } o& O: OMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
+ k+ w" f5 L9 V1 O6 F : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu: T7 i7 s8 \# }: {9 n
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
" N1 Q6 M3 f+ ^5 C1 ~% ^/ TMaltese : Jien inhobbok
& Q5 J6 A* j- M( ? `Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
/ o3 `* t2 ?: g; _0 s : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)+ i1 u* c' t% J$ {. f& A
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
4 I$ h& @7 X- Q0 F% ~Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,+ \# S; T, R3 `6 A$ {$ r0 D
literally "Love to you, my friend")
/ O- O8 N* J8 I. E6 qMohawk : Konoronhkwa
- t6 C. \; u$ U; k9 f* `3 KMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
* R9 Y, Y9 }1 _- s9 ^Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)- R5 y3 x! @7 X, M1 i0 e8 n
: Kanhebek (in different cities)$ Q- k; S/ i: m% H/ @5 W1 V2 K* Q
2 l/ F0 h: N/ [5 }8 [8 V
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni) y; k( x: g |# ^- x7 y0 {5 G
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
% \% ?/ R1 e% }; SNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)1 z! _' R4 C8 Z7 a9 _: Z/ s
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
, q9 G+ {2 C9 T) X& s : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly- I( g1 c- C2 X- n" Y
used by upper-class and
. }' u6 y u/ M conservative people)1 Y/ v. F) Y3 v s! a ^; b( @0 y/ Y
Nyanja : Ninatemba) v. \4 C# l& O q& h1 ~
/ ?' A+ a. z' i1 x; |% k% n
Op : Op lopveop yopuop, a8 r$ S2 N% m& q- @
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
& P* l& r: {# b& x/ X k0 u( o' b% ?+ X( e7 N- b: @) e5 Z7 t
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai( I# b2 K- [6 O0 U/ x" K
: Muje se mu habbat hai7 } F/ k1 O3 |
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
& y# |( b) [& t( L% f, w) cPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye2 U+ Z8 Z3 @' H$ t
Pilipino : Mahal kita
3 P6 }6 V( x( _ u& k: a. \- o6 p+ u6 ^ : Iniibig kita
# h# T- L% ~" ]Polish : Kocham cie4 k& o. I; A! l
: Kocham ciebie7 T/ z& ]$ B' k* F7 b. m4 _
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
9 c- @' u& a* M3 _ OPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
: r ^6 M+ e6 s1 C- T# ? : Amo te) S( U0 t/ Y* S) F
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
: O7 }8 ]" _ P2 C; i L (Pronounced as two words,& c0 ^9 R; {0 L1 t* E! v- C6 P
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
2 U, x$ S1 V& _+ w2 a 'd' have bars through the stems
2 g" T3 s( n+ i. F8 x indicating affrication, the ':'. r) K! j' y% ~% k' O1 f. f
indicate minute pauses)
- I. y' G. d) g& TPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
. ~* _5 H9 ]. c! u' `" B : Mai taunu pyar karda# B* `" c+ c# d+ p P: M g$ d t- V
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
7 _& a# [% v8 T1 b "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)2 Y& D, ?7 G2 t, a1 G2 m" t
' = stressed syllable
% E' B1 @6 x% S% rPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
4 n3 p( m9 k! f, n, L0 J" Y+ l: R& i; c$ P) [2 H( ^
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne$ L' ~7 J9 D* v
% f# Q, O+ Q8 T
Raetoromanisch : Te amo, W2 y. ?3 [" `
Romanian : Te iubesc7 x0 W0 J) C0 O, F1 |& P/ B, c
: Te ador (stronger)
2 V% Z$ H' k# E! X/ W" j, ARussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)6 c; c" O; L9 n5 {2 b$ F: A
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)4 e S* R4 {6 b# d1 @! j
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
6 z9 {: ^8 G8 Z% [ : Ya lyublyu tyebya5 ]2 [* Z0 T% _) T" }6 q
- C5 O: |6 a1 b* d/ fSamoan : Ou te alofa outou' \% @2 c& g/ g b
: Ou te alofa ia te oe: y0 t3 Z( O3 `" `! p6 R8 q9 U
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
. W `& X- l9 ~* ?; \* OSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
3 D! l# e9 n4 e) k/ Q! r or art)7 v- h7 o$ i$ |8 M' t
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort( e5 M% i' C$ X5 U
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& H" |, T( p2 }& U5 L* D" J; z : Volim vas (used in common speech)
, x+ ]) H$ Y) s3 o+ i9 b. s2 \ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",5 ~0 P" V3 V ^5 c- W0 X
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
5 Q/ }- c5 \/ B0 b1 B1 q$ _ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; P0 o- J& X. u/ cSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) _ v& a' e: T0 J7 }3 _8 c. v
: Volim te (used in common speech)
! ]7 S+ ~1 n1 Z- b/ ASerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' Z( A$ g4 h! H5 _0 @0 ^
Serbocroatian : Volim te5 f0 h% ?4 K: N
: Ljubim te5 s0 Y2 d& A$ [$ D$ y. `
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ Y* o5 N. U5 }5 [7 pShona : Ndinokuda. W C) _8 W0 I$ |5 R. q8 I
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei4 ^+ t, t9 Z) f7 J0 M# w6 y4 t
Sioux : Techihhila C1 x5 d$ w$ i0 Q% a
Slovak : Lubim ta
' A2 L+ X$ }& \8 W% B0 PSlovene : Ljubim te
2 v- ?; {7 Q1 i7 c5 s0 ~. zSpanish : Te amo
/ Q4 F5 U- Y# U/ r : Te quiero
5 _% M6 g; O* z/ [. ?5 ^ : Te adoro ("I adore you")
3 C& {8 E- l/ d! S : Te deseo ("I desire you")
* \4 x& z7 S6 D* ~1 x : Me antojis ("I crave you")
' b' t, q& e6 Z9 h2 Z+ n% g; zSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi) [& n# p" K, J
Swahili : Nakupenda0 s) j& r( C# d0 I0 e9 l, z
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)' }* o. M% v9 r1 S. k
: Ninikupenda
) d6 B F2 r9 C/ s; y$ f9 f : Dholu'o
. Z- w: e9 q4 W& A" T# \ v YSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day') Y5 Y( y. N0 v* M0 r
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)0 g! O$ L, F6 N! L; }
: Bhebbak (female to male)5 S" \& `* A5 e
; P4 I7 `+ E, J/ \% M; z# J
Tagalog : Mahal kita
8 Q; S" x) g) T+ b" STahitian : Ua here au ia oe* F7 `- [, g# i3 i1 P+ v' N
: Ua here vau ia oe {$ }3 A2 T. `7 r4 y. ^9 p
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren( _6 t" A; c! V* A& M
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
# v* N8 s- f2 n6 [) V; a : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")& X3 K( E! p+ J! h2 a, e9 J' x# e
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
7 b: Y& K& w- q {' F- K : Nam vi'rmberem
* \1 S$ N: L _Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
4 k7 g- R. i. h+ ]/ y) H Q : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu1 r7 h8 ^- n( B* o& N$ R
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
! ~5 j' A4 i' n* p- b8 }; r" DThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)2 m( R5 C; }7 x* ]" H# a' j
: Phom ruk koon ( " )8 `2 `" V7 X i& D( C8 P
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
" Z9 j* [" E, ]/ N+ [ : Chun ruk koon ( " )( X2 K9 ]. r0 i" t
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
: u/ o& Q a0 Z2 y3 a9 STswana : Dumela
# [: u8 c4 G P' yTunisian : Ha eh bak" J: r' r5 f# d& ?% G" ^) x' N
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
3 P0 ?% A7 j" j* k0 D1 ZTurkish : Seni seviyorum
0 o2 C8 Z9 l" J! F5 I; m! S : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
* h9 G9 l+ t7 r2 D! M (g has a bar on it)5 Y" c) L5 n! P4 L [
Twi : Me dowapaa% }; J0 D5 D3 p m; }- [
# H" G' N' k# K$ o& {
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
7 l2 ]" t3 w+ X. Y2 M : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
( J) }; r! V, f : Ja vas kokhaju( l# [, R! p" G% O" u" ^
: Ja pokokhav tebe
: e9 {; i; t; V0 P7 I' _ : Ja pokokhav vas S9 {4 A# Z% z s, \! ]( H
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon7 Z& U/ q% M9 A3 P( }+ f7 G1 l
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai/ K5 i3 b! F( s1 H/ r- C/ J. a+ h
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai( W# c# A8 h! A- ?! u) X9 N0 C
: Kam prem kartahai
' D, o. C% A& Z. {* j" ~. t : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
, W2 i9 P8 @, F; q "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
7 L- U. p% r/ M) ]# Y9 v" o : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
% w- {9 t8 B, J* J& t5 q- k# w. b "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! O: K* w; G* ~# B$ s0 O6 X8 i$ ` in bath)6 v% a, |* {5 F& y0 q5 q$ ^
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
s: G2 J+ a6 U/ T- d2 `$ o" `; W& D" Q8 ?$ N! j2 p1 E
Vai : Na lia
1 M# d! T% q- K) E3 @# gVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg; X2 f8 q0 Y) l+ w3 I4 r0 j
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
6 U- Q5 x/ z) g, c# L : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
9 M2 |) \' a+ p* N* D7 Y# o : Toi yeu em
! h4 v1 G6 o( |! V' {! UVolapa"k : La"fob oli
1 e' N) N2 I* KVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha$ X- r) C! m$ ?0 ~' ~
, ?1 f6 A7 d( f8 \* G5 m4 _% NWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di" }& U+ {( _/ [
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)1 q+ z( }1 k- M) r* v- R" m b# ^
Wolof : Da ma la nope
+ M D& F5 _5 n( h : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
1 P; j: Y3 z0 b& S% ~& X% W {) W7 {
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
6 Y9 y6 t8 g' n! Q/ D) u, ~ : Ich libe dich
/ _6 j, [& a4 c! |5 R1 S- m : Ich han dich lib5 k, e) Y4 S/ y" p. K0 i
: Kh'hob dikh lib5 f3 U% m! A7 u4 O6 m9 u
: Kh'ob dikh holt
7 M0 b S& _) P/ L# C : Ikh bin in dir farlibt1 h. d4 ~: g( U" m* M
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)! w3 N, j3 p2 _: H
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
" i& B U* H3 G lovers can also feel; it
) B! O* Y/ v* v# \' _! L indicates more a desire to5 O, P0 k$ N' O s8 Q4 a3 h# m
spoil and protect the other
5 n6 L N- M, r6 y: u person)) k& o5 g: B% F6 @' Q2 f
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim6 G: g: K j7 g2 L0 V" P
3 L4 C! y7 M) j# U- Y2 `$ l" WZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
- s7 u# t5 v, ~9 Y' Z. V8 \Zulu : Mena tanda wena
4 j+ s* j( P+ `0 Q+ d1 |+ ]8 Q( ? : Ngiyakuthanda! C- |9 F- D; u, J% C
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema: z8 d% P) [& S. F6 @: |& ^& }
8 Y- f: ^, P* A8 `9 `9 _
! a# ?% q* @2 P. E2 Q% e" v& `2 p
Explanation of Languages
% n/ F0 \, ?3 Z$ J# y6 X, k------------------------
1 Y2 v+ I' U4 I6 `Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa% }- A$ e1 H" y) g- b% c
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal6 ^6 }7 s1 q, I
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak) U# {4 a/ A/ i) O D: y2 _
like Germans)1 s0 P4 I, n9 J$ o9 l
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of% U8 _5 W, c/ n
over 80 languages spoken there.( P7 {: l* M$ D6 ~* c
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains ^8 e" V7 P5 a
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
# e8 g$ A6 ?: d: Y* B Canadian to Mexican borders/ m! }! i% s& u# O& M5 `: c3 m3 f' z
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
1 y( A6 e+ S b$ {+ V, L/ Q but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
4 L6 k+ ~' }3 U. b- t% C4 \$ b Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
& Y9 y# B$ x0 Z1 ?$ Z the region of Palestine.
! p, \. l B/ p, W' |) @: Y9 }Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
0 }4 ~3 C6 L7 K! M6 ]) S# ] many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language& [6 `0 V" y# k
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
2 f7 }. O) Q8 c/ |8 RAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
" N& h* U9 [% \Bassa -> language spoken in Africa) ^, e; u# }. ?( K
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of6 o" f1 |% t; E
Indonesia+ A2 I/ v j* @$ K
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern& W$ Q* L3 r) b, t
Germany (actually a German dialect)
# U5 R$ `, q7 u5 `Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
: d( K( l+ S; [" B0 N% mBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
/ n! W9 u6 R! ?: k& }6 x; n7 R& ]4 y/ b as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
- O- d- H2 ?' iBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 r7 G- Q; |7 l' N1 T
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.4 n$ f& g% m" W. p
It is 'read' by touch.0 ?" f- p& P: k. {
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from* N" ^. t d- V: q% Q) \9 _3 E
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.2 _) ?7 q* N+ m8 a
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
) e: m; K) ?% n4 d! C- f) q. `. dCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu4 L! ^& p$ D# \; f/ t. f) s
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe; y; I2 Q+ K: y! R2 R5 O
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
, f) @5 b0 Z4 Z- p' C Nation
7 X% w3 z! h" X4 CChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa8 B9 G1 |0 V5 z, [/ m
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
: G( W* g7 G8 ?5 VCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is% O0 }# @+ x& c1 `; U
basicly French with a little English and German.
5 q& T$ _& X9 N: fDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest) ?% x8 F3 M+ {1 h7 g6 L, W
in North Borneo9 L6 ?# Q* t6 O' O6 O+ G: X" F
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
8 U6 f0 m* A l of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and* f* x5 \, r3 m4 N# j
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
- E: A" v+ W; c" n9 _ ]Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
8 R8 Q! i/ h$ W& O# p( w. \Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in; L) R5 n( H$ ^' b+ q& ?8 s' z" x
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
! @( X7 Z! e8 r1 P1 @ Z Persian.' [5 ~- I) A- R; ~" ^- j
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or4 X4 b( ?( @( \, A) O6 e0 Y
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area1 k; Y2 i$ j0 L: n- K6 n
around Nuremberg
& e5 `6 b; z; N8 ~& pFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces. ^- j- g+ ^- X5 }. t/ M
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
- _ |+ f3 H. O' ?1 h Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
! x6 d" Q3 ?) n' s% r" ~Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
+ R2 @' l' u& I. t* x Germany, and in some parts of Denmark1 W: p. g v w2 p
(mainly west coast)) M4 H d# D7 s3 f$ N4 j3 x
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
% X+ o4 P$ z5 I( _2 z! L! E- ?Gronings -> Dutch dialect9 G& k! S4 f3 X. [# ?( C: H
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay" c% x( O6 m$ J( u! x
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and7 H4 W' z6 @1 L9 u9 t2 X0 [$ \8 u
Pakistan8 x+ Z+ [# ?: T( k, O
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria, X8 u Y9 ~- e5 c5 }& A" r. t* v
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
, K# _, G5 w0 W. H) c; v4 U% bHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people% u% W. t H( P/ m* f5 C& Y/ q
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
: E3 G/ B$ U8 @- eHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona) Z. M# D& D9 L5 j- o
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) d) t8 _3 P0 T2 @2 l( C& I natives, specifically the Ibaloi's. W4 v( s: P' j: h
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 k3 V3 M5 k/ _' h/ `& W/ X
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
4 ^4 ^# j8 M; l2 U# J3 ~: L circa 1940.3 r/ r# v8 Z# Q F) ?7 m- p
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
0 J8 u3 H3 S2 n( S( P8 ] natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's: j# g2 w% a+ a+ C' H
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
: J }2 C3 A% M7 S1 v! Q7 m southern India' @/ Z! ]; K3 T/ [7 ^
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
4 V) K/ w$ w# P' V0 D2 W. LKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
' E# U/ Y& w7 ] v1 y7 v is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is" }5 A/ L, p) r1 J" j I( W
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.- D( G1 c9 D$ l+ c- [
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
9 n. H, _5 ~" x) B; PLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
* W# }# l* G6 j4 o' ]6 P# p living in northern Thailand) u3 u; T" f, Q; C
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
- @% J7 v& k/ p* c# d9 Y) X" GLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas$ H! Q6 R, q: o* o) D4 C. ^
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.% t' l$ ~; Z- t1 q# [. p2 F
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
8 T! V: Q5 W" N4 [6 @, R' p German.
, G5 v% |4 z' L/ g, {' c2 z0 QMaa -> language spoken in Africa
. @3 V6 N; m6 L# |$ I& H; qMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
+ T& ?$ [. c9 p7 kMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island# R' }. E6 c7 U" n e/ A9 |
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around6 m% j' |! }/ _! F) o' t
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic5 i7 N8 d' E, R# k( v/ F; s
and Italian mostly.1 M; }7 `( X4 w- E
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
6 ?8 L5 s9 }* D- L5 ] (Bombay is the capital city)) Y, o- e" V1 C
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
, `7 F' r# U' IMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
( D3 H+ \" ]( G. a0 {) O% @ the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)1 M8 C/ B6 y! z! s+ ]4 k1 i
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)0 W+ ~0 O7 c/ w# A% z
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
+ Y! B, H0 @, ^2 [: xNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)% g: M2 z3 V8 H/ D8 \. `$ V
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe- ?- C) _$ Y# g% p( Y$ {/ U
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa0 z H# g3 J7 }2 h& L
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba, _( ~# }! i U) M! c8 f$ Z
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people+ v; ~: E7 R. L. S5 f& ]
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
m- p2 n/ Q0 E* gQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America), f/ m5 F3 T' w: ^, T$ z/ V1 J
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his7 d0 f! d# b% n$ c& Z# v
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"., g& [( M- P' u ^7 t* n& {) L
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe8 M( A# A* _1 C( \
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of- p8 t5 Z+ g6 j; c! a
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon./ Y$ s3 V) j' W3 @
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)% \5 H# ]4 _- x/ y* _! g- o
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East1 Y5 S9 | O+ m: C& _
Africa. I+ u: F# Y7 p# d' @
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 |& o& A" B$ r8 HTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India," ]( P& p6 z Q% X! E; }3 e% w
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
- |; P. d% c7 ?8 { Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus- T5 _5 }% M$ _/ u
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India7 j$ P1 ]8 e! I! z) Z2 z
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)3 \; B( O7 Q' j+ [5 z1 Z" z
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa/ H+ I# Z4 X# r/ G
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
& L8 C+ a6 A3 ~Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
) i/ R; S' s; _Vai -> language spoken in Africa
/ {- X( M0 l( x+ B; t4 h1 }Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,- `; ^$ q/ `8 N6 h3 N) v- D) C. R
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
2 G3 i& G$ I7 f/ r7 C language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern: r/ P4 w5 q7 p7 `* _
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
" |9 A3 Q- n6 g% Y* u F around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,1 y% ?7 R" S( U v! e
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
9 U& ]: b& Z$ N" g8 n language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
9 d5 r# |$ g- E7 m0 `+ I with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
; R% C, f, _- |1 ^$ N! M people who went there to work as engineers in the
5 A$ _5 @* i+ }, p mining industry during the 17th century.+ Y) \4 B& Q8 `% J
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,* t& }! J% }. v& h) G, {
circa 1880.9 ~' r& x9 r, c' M! k, d
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from$ G0 D* O6 k$ w7 e
the planet Vulcan# @+ u& B0 G$ G
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used# n: u) b% \5 j" [* S
French dialect with certain German influences7 P2 o- Q! O# u# T( q6 N
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
! s& _0 G! U2 S" T Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of! I) q+ C' U o! M: _4 Y6 B
the Walloons), Belgium, Z2 R( a- y4 X; ]. c
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
7 H; S% K4 s, D/ ?# KYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
/ v' i( h" E. N R, c5 l4 O peninsula in Mexico
' g C! T6 h1 U0 K; M: h$ [Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
+ A7 v4 f% S S/ v( e- PZuni -> North American Indian tribe
9 V$ L& [# J; t4 S0 }; Q, U$ F7 W5 s' @# D& I$ t1 Z6 t% C
) v7 Q; }, B' h8 H- Ca' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
- n! `) H& h; _3 a! V4 wa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
( [5 I3 b0 d5 U8 na? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
+ M( b1 N$ ^8 A& ^: ]# z, ae? -> ?above e% [- Q- d6 m5 b9 ^
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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