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TOEFL 5分 作文框架( A4 `" x: c1 u/ a& T+ R. v
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(一) 对立观点式
( H: `' w( j: B4 _: e6 J2 h1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
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1 S" K& W: w! w. _1 ], F1 P(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons. " ~# }) I. ~( l( y: ~
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
% S7 Q; z( V& h; u( \0 [6 qWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
5 E' M2 d$ `/ u h8 KA is superior in another way, this is… 5 [1 ~, T2 t3 n' y" ~1 Y1 f* y5 R
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
- y2 c/ M8 W: V, \! OFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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# d2 u B) W- m5 X2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast) % K9 ?4 X) g; H1 {1 I2 m/ ^
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; |5 m( a2 {% _( f& I, VTo choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B. D. Y& S4 K% ^1 X
For A, A 的一个优势 7 s8 B& ?+ E) q% [2 X
Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,
" S5 z; F) }8 v& v* IFurthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... * b( R; P/ V. @, G
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is… 0 j: o; l0 @9 P6 w) X. x6 W" p. v
moreover, B的优点2,for example…
' R1 B5 p1 O) O' H$ o& b* c9 uFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. + f: _7 E6 y8 x: }
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' @4 ~( h1 Z: q7 y& j1 j1 q(二)单一观点式 6 z! i9 I; f! e5 F; q# n5 R. s
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
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首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. * W% L, n3 q$ t2 A
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
m. d! F& h: X7 bThere is no denying that…
; @: {$ Y' G/ E4 IAnother reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that…
0 n- X3 l$ ~- LFinally,… ; r2 o& g7 ]! W% n: ]; | |: ]
Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that… & q, |: x' C- U7 |3 W
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& F9 [, { b, i２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由．?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型) 4 e6 z+ }0 p* D6 F$ P; A4 j3 m
(本类型只agree)
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& V+ b8 z* s! j% t Q( y7 h(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C. ; A3 k: e9 r' w4 H+ V
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
( M- d" M5 I0 m1 ZWhat is also worth noticing fact is that…… + ]0 e4 n) B. Y
A is superior in another way, this is…
, ]( n. i- D" z. OIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… / ] y, n4 N. b( J7 w2 \! p
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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" k4 @4 D3 ?7 V, n+ @: V) r(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型
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) r! D" W* I* X6 kThere exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
4 @* J! R* E" T+ n) I% i WWhen reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. @+ ` _+ w. R# K X& Y' U" v* \
The main reason for my propensity for C is that…… 7 V6 q+ `. _" J4 O% L
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… , S9 K! t. g1 h
C is superior in another way, this is…
0 y) _0 Y* t1 D6 FFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C ! H& b3 z9 U, \6 o1 R* r
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us.
' D; C; L9 u/ V(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) 7 C, S3 Y( X/ Z' G& |
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(四)原因解释型
" _( v- m! e) U9 J# U1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
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陈述这个事实 0 R* _3 N+ u: Q4 ?
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
* d `5 E" W+ \8 ZOne of the primary causes is that… - q, Y% Y0 u( N4 v
XXX also results from… " R: N) h9 H( P! W( [: o
… is responsible for xxx, as well. 1 {2 x4 o! K3 g
To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX ]0 Z L" A, b
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1 s3 n# \7 ]; P( R( l2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
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背景描述
1 r0 H) K) Z' O# TThere are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
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4 c! Q) m+ a; F1 n4 ]6 kOne of the primary method, to my mind, is that… # K* S4 V7 }! r S# m" w% I/ G; z+ p
/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that… 9 m) q6 w, J9 M$ W; H8 t
/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… & W1 y- ]- P+ K* n9 B, e' u
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/ Y' ]' }! n0 `5 ga more subtle point which we must consider is that… [" K. B; Y4 n3 m
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In addition/ furthermore
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In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05
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