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TOEFL 5分 作文框架" m' K1 ^% x/ f& g8 C
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/ U& T, c! G- n! Q% e(一) 对立观点式 - w* c6 X! H: @2 u& ]7 b. ?
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
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3 J' Y- {& p5 w# \0 t8 q(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
" \! B, b+ F+ M1 S- m5 WThe main reason for my propensity for A is that……
# w; P9 x, }& y" U* j* bWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
& I& V" A3 v5 c1 d7 nA is superior in another way, this is…
& x4 \7 O; f6 c5 E: x' g3 J# LIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… $ \4 A; n- l9 c+ ~# [ P
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
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To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
& g) c/ e# v- X/ |( NFor A, A 的一个优势 3 C u' \; R7 ^2 d( \$ Z
Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance, - S2 W9 H; H2 Q' f
Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... / w3 K% g, w1 Y* ]3 K0 c" P
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is… 5 n: e7 ?9 E4 Q# W
moreover, B的优点2,for example… * @" B, a! } n+ r* \ k
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. 1 y; Q" s6 A! o& n( s
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(二)单一观点式 % H# @9 T& c- u" {5 U
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
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& \4 i& a3 |! O. D! Z* w/ G4 }7 f首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.
9 h0 \9 z" G, ]9 q$ Z. z* ?After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below. % G! g0 s* h8 d7 m
There is no denying that… " b& }1 {' o3 C" Q5 d9 ?5 {
Another reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that…
6 E- B1 Z2 J/ }Finally,…
; [" M- Y/ D4 n3 n fBased on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
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2.给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由.?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)
2 F1 h8 K9 l4 J3 [" R& ~(本类型只agree)
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( s' R- C& ?! b, |6 F8 C) z(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C. 1 `6 F" Y/ I/ u) r
The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… - Q4 }% v. P6 U& R
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
& a+ [7 d# g2 {A is superior in another way, this is… 0 T4 p2 m& Q& H
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… / w* }3 t Z4 D
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... 9 e) k' v3 _; O, {7 m0 t
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(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型
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There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
3 v' v6 t0 H* X6 S2 G2 h1 rWhen reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons.
) H- f: A, f2 f" X- wThe main reason for my propensity for C is that……
& J$ u0 o9 J% _" q2 O. j% xWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
; ~- A# C. R2 CC is superior in another way, this is…
+ v7 ]9 }; q# N/ Q: N0 hFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C
& y. s% V; H( `2 |From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us.
; B- N5 @- r' I5 r& ~+ E(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.)
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(四)原因解释型 ( P$ r! B* i: @, e% p( Y
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因. 4 q7 ^0 i; y, B+ v' U1 a( t" T
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4 n9 f7 T& B. F& O" v' N" s陈述这个事实 * H+ _ }1 x# p1 C( c
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows. 9 S& R7 A% _: U% z1 X G
One of the primary causes is that…
; c& {; q. G7 I4 cXXX also results from…
( _# ^# x, Z% |… is responsible for xxx, as well. ; t0 ?$ s, ?* Y: V5 u: }$ W g; x
To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX
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2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something. 7 y& R9 J$ n. I
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背景描述
& v, ^' c( K _; I) M' VThere are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there. s, K( [+ q' j% A0 v/ ^. u7 q
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One of the primary method, to my mind, is that… ! u) Y% H# f1 r( p4 Z2 T
/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that… % q ]1 ^ Z8 i, ~1 i+ N
/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…
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6 P7 O0 {# f5 ?0 }a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
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In addition/ furthermore ) t, M; u7 m, O7 |
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In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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