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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
0 o U& ] ]/ P( U( U8 v
( O& d2 z, z' B3 Z; T$ Kdeciduous teeth 乳牙
6 J( e' f b7 v N
! Y% X: c- b* ?! h" E, Ydental caries 龋齿
! }, ]' _, u0 m/ M; w
- r1 c* d* T) Q4 x) @% p6 Z( L) [! G5 W% \: G
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂# ^8 }: e( f2 p* o
4 U' { x% p9 Q3 j ~) wPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭) x9 |) R8 \- A# f
& Q: X/ c& ]7 s2 Q' |5 K
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
8 f8 A4 T) ~& b! W4 ~8 O
9 r! Q9 J5 ~8 r1 {5 c- MProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
; r2 |' z9 U7 e0 b. R% }9 Edeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
l7 P; A2 Z/ ] z- |4 Q6 Ylocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎! t# `6 B4 C3 y8 W) F
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
4 P( N- g# }! h6 k8 V1 Kroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
" A3 f( w3 x8 @crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
3 e6 G9 V0 c ^( j4 Q8 dfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨); \+ G! E+ r4 q: b5 }
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
) q9 W$ U# L" O3 e _" Y# n1 j7 k x% q
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医3 p! x/ M. P% N7 B0 o4 p& Q
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)2 E* g8 Q; M- ?7 }. U. ^
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
+ U: k. l% |6 n' U Y9 F& hPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
8 G, I" G" o9 C. [gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石- |' N6 B2 Y( @0 Z
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence1 m% ^+ x/ u) M2 K! F
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
; K q& T7 e/ S3 `9 l) y酸蚀acid etching
1 ^9 E) C+ g, ~ n急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
, I$ R" _: t/ Y7 U- j急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess! x/ q2 R% a5 y( U
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis5 I. {5 `' ]/ X# x: G7 {
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
1 [) p' m7 j5 ^1 e! f舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis& d' S, r7 N3 N
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
" U7 f& \. M* ~' P$ j牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
# M/ Z' _( i4 A. F+ V牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen6 n4 a' I1 ]0 b) h
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
: f$ d9 G1 {# M5 G5 E* u6 B: q! Q逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
' R& @* t) j% p( h- z: j咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
) ^2 h3 D/ T8 v) ?( }阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia* a/ i* l1 u. u1 a
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin) G; J0 M9 o6 X7 E4 a, B
$ H7 `, J9 |6 z( U4 O; z0 xfluoride
6 m, P, F- {+ h% j# z2 E" A9 ]$ K* }/ L; O3 i* U
enamel珐琅质, Y. `2 J1 Z) Q4 Y
0 ]% V0 T. }( U5 r/ o, _2 J黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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) h4 K$ q5 D& }3 U& \+ j9 q2 I% `calcium
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0 y+ |. c% B( H; J' _calcification 钙化1 f) {" t. j0 c" A) D& Z% y
3 J4 Q$ Q# f4 E4 X牙釉质：enamel5 \% d+ w$ R# Y0 }5 T
牙本质：dentin* Z) ]/ n$ e! L* e# J& e" I, }( w
牙髓：pulp
0 s3 D1 d7 R( H5 m- B$ j牙龈：gingiva , gum
" }+ K: ]7 I3 b: p$ m% k龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
. ~. f( q# u( w) f6 u L牙龈脓肿： gumboil
0 C' Y! b! ]0 I; G0 `, O0 Y& V脓：matter N; [( N! V& P1 ~+ S! V
乳牙：milk teeth7 G; ~$ U% s$ K+ {. T9 l
炎症：redness2 d' F P/ C. `+ y8 t
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
7 v5 |2 O5 B$ f1 \2 I补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth1 h. A. i( u$ d$ v
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries2 f, z+ z9 o! m
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries9 p2 t4 f0 Y, S; D) o& t6 s1 D/ {
牙髓炎：pulpitis
2 E; t+ T, \# T4 l: J; j根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
3 c q/ F1 j% Z+ x+ {牙周炎：periodontitis7 s0 a. `' |% K7 x- v
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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