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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
+ g% S$ v# k( i: m4 ~
$ }$ g, G$ \8 R' c2 R& F. I8 L+ Fdeciduous teeth 乳牙9 g R( f, c8 R8 c
9 |( t, s1 i3 T4 F6 a" R* p5 r8 Rdental caries 龋齿
1 t- H9 B4 `! Z$ I3 I8 l" R! K! y% J& }# v% t; {
- H U9 ~) _" Q' A' w) ]" fsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂2 Y7 m1 O3 c) c a1 S
+ W- q5 Q# \6 x1 a# cPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
/ n J7 U5 v# K8 T% L0 }' b
7 @9 z) j+ d4 B# f3 ?. j* o& d& Ymolar 臼齿, 磨牙
% l) Z: V7 P5 `, f
5 I2 |" i( H$ P' g' yProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
. P1 r8 ]" e$ u. J( _! J& tdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
& a8 m% q) e% x" `" b# Alocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎! H! Z" B: x+ |- H' O! `4 E
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿$ E) k5 }/ p8 k
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
, H0 }: K& b7 a0 ~+ Vcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
" ?& x0 U7 T3 f" ]$ m$ Xfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)) V) }% [' n& d7 n' ~* b
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医1 A G/ Z) p2 l! [" c, a* p
" Y% v) Z0 _2 i4 A. Z; X! L+ tgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
" {/ _; v' M6 d1 b' `6 i+ _pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙), ]: h' m% ^2 w% S, M
, l0 a- Y9 p: E5 x) MDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术: j: _2 p2 C+ v" v
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
; u' c2 L2 L; e2 jgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石9 N& w' p" W* p' N$ y3 ?
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
% t( u4 U1 _9 _9 D! v% ?- D, c明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
5 B4 c3 h' B { p酸蚀acid etching
- K" C! Q. X4 b) u- [- B |. ~, A9 U急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
; } |0 J) `" q: q, N* F9 {6 L急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess% l5 A" o4 }0 d$ C% m7 l
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
( a* H* Y7 J% E2 n' j$ W+ |9 a: d: u, n根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis. H0 f4 J& F& u
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis8 z8 V# r+ O' ~7 Q m
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
L0 a2 X0 |3 x牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament, V2 {8 z0 ?4 i/ h7 j
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
! R& M& k" }4 ^) v4 v5 f静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis$ ]; c( v. k( {& D) ?- \
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion9 m o1 b7 r8 S4 t+ p
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
: Q4 G# o. a6 {1 w阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia' x1 w8 m6 q; K- E6 c3 h
夜磨牙症 bruxism
8 Z0 S5 ?4 ^* b
' ]3 i/ F, V; z& hplaque 牙菌斑
: X. { ~$ `" N+ y- e: ~
3 K4 t6 S5 g- j3 P" V- Cfluorin& ~: D+ ^, n2 e. A$ P$ f" [/ Q
7 A0 s8 y1 t/ q. r4 v. [2 W* r- }9 G. }fluoride
4 l# v3 r8 f4 j' X8 c2 B
z5 \& d) D/ Q6 u7 G! M2 W5 menamel珐琅质1 O5 N& ~, }4 z
% I" p3 z: D5 w黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
9 b, q/ I* v# p) T
: N) h* k- [$ ~% d+ J, a X6 Rcalcium3 Z6 T8 X( M# b- b1 @- w
% m, y% g0 [8 A- V8 K/ q0 n
calcification 钙化
0 Q! M1 G/ J$ g% h, c) |* L, N* Z2 |0 p& n3 s
牙釉质：enamel" Z. A& c r# g9 E" U
牙本质：dentin
, | F2 |" W% J( P: ]/ e7 N牙髓：pulp
/ `8 s6 o2 z2 D( e! R+ n) ] ~, a牙龈：gingiva , gum
2 F' k3 u* v! D9 J6 ~, u龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries. d: S3 `$ y0 l2 X" @. A
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
! P C2 A* {4 r% j* Y* Z: ?脓：matter
6 K/ l4 J6 V! r' L. i乳牙：milk teeth
: x& C, p c M4 m0 f9 b; S炎症：redness# o4 Y ]5 U3 V
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth' H n) n! U! E( e. ?9 b6 Z0 E
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth+ ]+ ~' f8 k K$ V2 K$ V# z% ^; J
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries$ i" C7 ~ ]! k- B& s& |! O/ I
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
2 S4 V2 e) ]* `2 |牙髓炎：pulpitis
$ E" G: z0 C7 q3 K7 e根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
& k' q- J/ G; q4 m0 x牙周炎：periodontitis0 \' O5 j. k' b) i% e8 ]! s" M
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing/ V- i, t% f. G: E
# Z- @7 P' p% x
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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