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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
y6 P8 T" z+ P- ?& Q7 f9 s
1 M1 ?( c: [- U4 Gdeciduous teeth 乳牙$ [' e/ O3 v0 D( {. I+ F( z
2 d& u2 p/ b- Z0 K$ _# G
dental caries 龋齿
/ R& y- P" G. `' F
+ H8 }6 f: x+ u+ a& `) ^8 t x7 f0 J: y& Y5 n6 O
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
6 L5 Y* Q, P1 D
M5 Q0 w0 S: OPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
8 z( K6 s! B4 G( f3 X; H/ B; |6 X3 g1 J
molar 臼齿, 磨牙2 p, E8 u; c4 V* f
! K3 @3 T7 ^% F) E9 [ y6 B
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
; B& ^6 i% J7 T: }+ H, t* ydeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
& k7 B" I/ ^9 Hlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎0 V; M: U, [! b+ U
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
8 y$ {: n. Z9 R \ Froot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
1 v( K+ [' k i4 wcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)+ `( N5 s: W }
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
0 w6 S0 I% b. h" h+ ^7 \* tendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医+ I; n' }% [8 b
8 G3 e* h4 ?* \; |, Y7 D0 Pgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
* p( ~/ t) p* I+ ~* J7 s: H- q! ?pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)& ?& ]/ [- t; |! Z1 B- F" D; [
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术$ Q5 @* f, P% o# [* ]
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
; P5 E! ~, ?) _1 \gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石3 u* J+ y& g5 F
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence/ L7 q4 ^0 e& J8 J9 m
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
6 N2 E6 r8 g' V4 o7 A酸蚀acid etching
9 \7 J6 c$ v v( J急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
0 N( ]# e8 X0 q急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess; v$ ?/ V1 X6 T
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis& U# T' |( }- T
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis0 Q7 f0 Q; a( x% a( ]' e
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis. e( I: j$ B2 R& e
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
' l/ w: g. k! @9 b0 }: w牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament: N- F2 k) `- w* s
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen; G% r) u& B* D% C/ i
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis0 g7 h" Y" X8 ^1 U1 G1 e/ l5 V
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion: e. u* Z% H0 ~1 u
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing1 Q( d# D( N/ w" h N
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
^) k4 Z8 R9 d1 w* z' Y# `9 h夜磨牙症 bruxism 4 @% B1 P/ s$ I' i) E: F: U
. W- t p* H$ i [ y0 Cplaque 牙菌斑4 T8 d( r( x$ y0 ?, |0 Z
" Q0 f# }0 U* v2 u. I$ `fluorin
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fluoride5 Z& i% u* l* `# Z8 ^
" [( t) p3 N: V! W* E& q0 U
enamel珐琅质3 y; G5 H, `! f
7 O0 A" |5 J+ l1 U1 {: U, V. l
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)1 r* I+ a Z6 d7 M7 I' \" u
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calcium
d; N& E, z# y4 {4 B0 S8 }4 U; D
- x: Y L% X9 k7 n- e, Z3 }calcification 钙化4 b0 z, B1 v9 i2 p; i/ ]
E; U6 J1 u" q; u牙釉质：enamel
2 h8 x0 @) @/ b/ u7 S/ P0 {牙本质：dentin' t) n, j K, i: t2 _# c
牙髓：pulp% D0 X; y2 ?) x7 Z
牙龈：gingiva , gum3 e+ O. a# U8 u0 W8 @' P1 P; E1 E- ~
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries9 K! _% I# I" A: i' [
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
' T; o" u! K4 N; _6 i( R脓：matter! R; K3 c3 @1 M9 l$ I
乳牙：milk teeth! D9 ]( o) _0 [5 D
炎症：redness- l) W/ S' T, I$ ?- |; S
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
; n3 Y) o2 B2 }+ v3 r* ^) S" _补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth- A& C, S7 {5 h
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
p& J. e- o/ ~' H1 C" n: ?7 `$ f& H窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" V) P' z; }0 \
牙髓炎：pulpitis4 K; t3 u1 e( B8 `8 }* o
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
& M9 V! H5 K! L* L( Z牙周炎：periodontitis
" b2 N/ E4 v8 U0 Q窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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