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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.% [" X+ R; t& ]1 A
) g+ f& g' ]7 g$ l1 [) Z. f& m
deciduous teeth 乳牙
% }6 ?, h7 Y. S: n" K, I. B, V' s# m. p8 h
dental caries 龋齿4 c6 f, S5 ~( C: @1 m. c( o
: V1 d( e1 Y% w7 R* g; f& y3 d( G" {4 b6 w
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
6 _8 d1 M* [, M1 _* z+ J
7 R3 W) g% R6 {! MPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
- \* M" ?& C' F/ f7 x2 D8 b" ^' v! B }# I( j- a
molar 臼齿, 磨牙1 ~! E0 j( U6 M x: ^
2 C% w( W) J: L# O8 }8 G; t' vProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling9 o, `5 t" X( ^, `$ A
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)+ S, k8 m6 ^2 T6 \; y+ A1 M7 m+ `' D
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
; Z: {) D. D- W/ ]+ `tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
# f4 h4 I. \) ?# g+ R9 G- T; Kroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)$ c3 i) |! m5 k* c: [4 A, }' H
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
5 J3 I& Z* M7 e; Z1 I1 Bfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
# g) T* U7 b6 p. L0 e6 tendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
9 {' {: Y: ~9 I/ {5 c" ^6 M5 g( [% Q0 h, @# S; i2 e
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医# ^; x9 @0 z5 [, [8 b
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
+ w. b9 L5 p8 e5 r; g: B, F( k% Y$ ?0 Y# R, _+ ]% w
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术% v3 }! E7 m3 s+ X( Q z7 s/ [
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻6 t1 B$ ^- A9 h
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石% W" Y; w! x. c' `( P
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
7 }6 t- K8 V; N! F) O明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point8 w" s9 Y3 T: f$ [
酸蚀acid etching
" v h0 x" n$ j2 }( f急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
# i% h/ J# Q3 ^7 [0 \3 R. }$ D; W; ~急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
: x3 y& D# q9 X" }+ ~ g+ K6 R! ^急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis7 d8 x2 I( r( m Y# J% s; ?
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
/ |( Z$ W& T7 j舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis" E4 N' l4 m$ |, e& E; i
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
+ n8 k$ a1 A: `; ~3 ?1 _" p牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
- @* V# c+ T2 _- h& S( _牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen' G9 H1 q: N, e
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis2 z, s) k7 A/ c1 S5 y# J& X7 O
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
0 ?% |* P v) a5 y. ?咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
6 ~" B3 a, r/ _$ D阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia; [: ]) _, w" y% U1 W
夜磨牙症 bruxism
9 {" s1 I! p4 k; d. h! u8 @+ _! W" q. U) s( d
plaque 牙菌斑! R# p2 _3 ?) r7 w7 P2 P* W3 U& w
0 C+ p; D% r9 t- B* u9 x& m
fluorin
( [0 ]* b: M& o4 {& n; j
8 ]0 M/ u2 l; J8 o F0 k3 G7 c* tfluoride' {+ _ t: p+ P3 z
* o3 A5 ?) R a
enamel珐琅质
: J B9 h- k8 [$ F
, D' P2 z2 Q4 Y7 z# } B( ?黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish): J, j0 a& K+ g% N/ Z
}+ F' L- ?* J1 m) T/ K* H! J! e
calcium O' n& y. |- p+ M
8 P: D) W' l ]calcification 钙化
9 { X: a' V" }3 |# a4 E! T
* P) u+ \6 L0 |& [ q7 P% X牙釉质：enamel
4 N. e4 c9 w3 w牙本质：dentin
+ N" A# I" e$ z6 _, V牙髓：pulp- l: }+ {* i9 ?
牙龈：gingiva , gum
. \+ f% o* J9 T龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
( U) O! k9 l0 g牙龈脓肿： gumboil* e* C. U, U" `" q; k8 h
脓：matter9 m+ r& s- a g3 p4 e9 x5 c4 r4 y
乳牙：milk teeth1 W" E; h1 [ ]0 F' U4 }
炎症：redness
0 D; e) ^/ E5 P+ z拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth* I9 {+ d8 y$ X6 x
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
' Y9 ~0 ~ {1 ?% f; N& m+ H3 W静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries: ?1 z9 ?3 Y4 I$ t- i7 r
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries! i- r; l, ?& R9 f- z/ G# v
牙髓炎：pulpitis
e: Z. ~/ z3 `# Z4 y& f' P根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis/ X' R; v& r' r% I- \
牙周炎：periodontitis1 C6 o T2 Y- B7 M+ i
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing, k q- C: q- R( X4 [: ~
) n& ]9 c3 s/ x0 I0 e/ R' H1 ?( c
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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