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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
9 _" X7 [: [; J+ K) Q G0 [; t1 i/ j' m& |) L+ Z6 z- [( B
deciduous teeth 乳牙6 x! t0 D5 T; D1 C' Y/ ~. K! O1 f
* f6 Q; A* L$ _dental caries 龋齿
8 Z9 P( Z% K8 I2 N. \" d' K' s7 @5 H! V0 c- ]
% ]* m7 D6 [. Isealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
6 U& d- z7 g$ H4 V% M1 ~6 B7 r, B6 y! p
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭) e4 i# i; _4 n4 S" A5 [" ]& I
8 `: L; s5 K% o% cmolar 臼齿, 磨牙( Z6 O, p, I& i/ y/ i
% c9 R# r7 C6 o& n& G+ e
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
5 V' n; Y$ [& Ideep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)& J) \) E8 W% w) c# }7 m
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎1 k9 f9 }; J( U: C0 C0 w. s8 l
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿+ Z5 d. t5 M D0 H: g& v
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)$ E" P1 P- A' D% m# J
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
4 `9 |: v( k: S) Y9 rfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
+ g, b" p8 w3 \( t' E' kendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
& q+ l3 u4 m6 T; l7 F; ~& z5 A; @6 x' T
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
U3 e1 N' z# q6 j' r/ kpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙). I: X3 f. K5 g) p6 x" \& @
8 D( L: V0 I8 F0 G! T2 u5 H
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
& C" Q, K9 g; M' k9 u; XPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
( ^2 g' v+ K! j4 Jgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
5 Q4 V+ w$ q! h1 ^& f2 Q- n' X卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
% |% J# |* U [' y3 ?3 M% W明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
) H, ?! p) w: a* ]2 F1 _6 r酸蚀acid etching
1 ^. g2 p' k, G& o" T/ e3 m( k急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess* J4 u- N5 a8 f0 f
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess2 ^& T) k8 d5 u7 p* I% @
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
+ P. L' Y4 a, r R. t7 ?: q根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
4 j9 v7 F' ]5 W: a: _" A舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis4 G/ V0 G7 C4 x/ I% v3 l
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics' h1 H1 b* o V# m% `
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament, r/ C2 F* Z- l$ y$ A5 C
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
! ` c* q# J) p0 i/ t" k0 c- f& G静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
) f( a3 `# U9 M: r( T1 Y逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion1 Z `4 K7 Y; Y1 s2 W% g
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
3 D5 y. ^; J9 m0 \: e% c阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia' H0 t5 a- B, B# O/ g
夜磨牙症 bruxism x* A$ L4 S+ u5 |! y6 o
+ O. y0 O& o0 a& y1 ]
plaque 牙菌斑
* b7 J# M$ O8 Q7 i9 s" C* w' d/ n0 u! `. g! d6 w. t
fluorin
: _0 l" \5 U( U# K# w0 w' z
' p! }0 {1 @# }' T" afluoride
% ?2 b- F" p4 T& N8 F r. A+ e5 M' u7 H: x
enamel珐琅质, V+ {& z9 L+ w
6 i" T7 m$ s8 z+ u+ a* k4 O. a: b" b
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
2 e* S( t5 G* N7 [, H @9 n1 V$ v- Y
0 |0 |% R& x. `! z7 G: Hcalcium( k, {4 b1 s: v% B2 z8 w
0 g, e a. T- G+ R8 G" x) R4 rcalcification 钙化$ S0 R5 w* K# I8 s8 U6 l
, o& A+ C. Z' H" r( L# x' v( \
牙釉质：enamel
% r1 A( F: `/ C M牙本质：dentin6 |, [+ B; J' n6 q6 v
牙髓：pulp
& s- w3 D# f; E" ]/ S牙龈：gingiva , gum& Y" p+ r: _( ?) b
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
( h7 h2 A6 x9 \/ P5 x牙龈脓肿： gumboil
0 ~/ }9 S# P* w$ G- ^脓：matter
2 U; g: C: b1 e- c乳牙：milk teeth
2 u3 l7 Q6 w2 ~2 C. A( E5 l炎症：redness
2 }* t" b# ^# \, X7 d9 j拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth# T8 \6 e8 Z$ ?& `
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
) b# O+ T* @2 }4 W* Z静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
" ~) t0 y3 q) \2 D8 @. y5 h窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
! r9 P1 _% [. v6 p牙髓炎：pulpitis5 B1 z6 m0 \) C# K: t
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis, c' S. x7 ?* @/ l x, d
牙周炎：periodontitis
1 z5 D" ^/ z9 ^! p$ H窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing# W! H& {) i M1 t& v1 x
Y4 ?6 ]! M$ T( a$ ^
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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