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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
8 U/ @% y2 P% s/ F' E. r5 g: [7 r( c b4 h _ {; Q" j
deciduous teeth 乳牙
% Z% ?8 f+ u8 j. P* k( l8 p4 C& s6 X! @- D0 ], [$ O
dental caries 龋齿
/ h. c; f3 S% h z: ^7 M0 K
% ^/ Z5 d4 A' d: X; C9 { R4 W8 q! M- j
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂9 K4 j" L; O {# Y/ u8 c
5 M( J8 T7 s0 K: b4 J9 ~Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
0 b. e# o0 C( E. K2 X* n; l
4 s2 A' h8 n1 P/ W6 x7 ?molar 臼齿, 磨牙
+ |- D& V6 f* G' C# y: T7 x
! b9 X5 W$ N2 Z V; uProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling: J7 e8 f0 h6 ]
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)6 B1 b& y* |; m- D3 m
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎) ]7 T' P/ _$ r% i! ^
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿: n. i) e! \+ J
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) J! p9 j8 F0 Q! Z+ D4 Zcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
3 C/ m9 {/ ?' Q5 ~% L/ `filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
/ ~- C8 ]) I7 @$ p1 H7 Oendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
7 J9 }' m: s" l" J- i% j6 D2 L
$ q+ z& j. c/ \* f: _general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
6 v7 }5 E% A4 A2 s, B+ ppedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)0 h( J( g0 w9 b' ^# ]# h- w
9 c4 R- A( X7 K$ xDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
1 _. S& _* g- PPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
" [3 ^# a7 E ?: dgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石* Z0 ]1 w* h8 y2 l6 e% u0 @
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
( K N: T$ ?) n) O5 I明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point2 p; I h4 H3 Z, A/ x8 r% b
酸蚀acid etching- q; Z' Q* G. L5 q5 a
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess9 L" O2 d: u7 n
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess) b6 E5 }) G2 g/ Z
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis) @8 w& s- `. z8 ?! d, l1 o! {
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis* P- X% n# }: P0 v) l
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis8 f. S0 K7 s: P$ \1 r- L+ f
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
; J& G/ n P; {牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament/ C9 g; ~* m) U7 ^7 R
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen B& n6 B. t: [4 E( } x# ~
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis6 G/ d" \) P- A1 d7 m
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion1 p3 x% w% w4 Q
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
, U* r% \# Y; B" Q阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
7 V8 k: Z4 l% w7 H夜磨牙症 bruxism
( i6 k$ P! y1 u" `) d% k {% D9 o: |* j8 j
plaque 牙菌斑' ], M' h3 f' J& ?; }! g
) e; y) Z! B- W
fluorin0 X9 q7 \" k! P+ G% j! u
7 a+ I+ s& j5 y0 c
fluoride! M) C0 u! m5 D4 o- R( t
4 G0 l W. r2 b- P$ benamel珐琅质' @/ E9 A5 j0 ^" v
7 C7 I+ l1 Y5 g* m/ C, O黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
; \! Y( H! z, t- X. z! i6 H2 y4 S& b0 {' u( Z
calcium
3 X0 [9 ^2 F$ W- \, R1 [& w
/ y( Q* X( l7 K6 a8 c9 N8 l2 }calcification 钙化
2 }9 M+ f j9 M4 q& F P* y& M2 J6 W: Y/ @/ h
牙釉质：enamel
; F" t/ ^5 @# [% v牙本质：dentin9 w2 N& q& n4 }
牙髓：pulp* w5 y# p/ z/ p4 A& j, O# U5 n/ W6 c
牙龈：gingiva , gum7 \9 X. Y) t1 a
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries+ O3 E- O8 L! U4 u
牙龈脓肿： gumboil. e# Y. _: w: ~' { S6 A2 X u
脓：matter) o% s' k* K1 h% F0 b
乳牙：milk teeth
* d* n, s8 p ~9 y* r% p8 A6 T- e炎症：redness N3 P' u( Q. j# V- @
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth% D/ x. J+ p; l
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth v$ L7 s% Q3 S/ s; o4 ?3 ~
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries: l. n. }* z5 L) ^ _; ^
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries6 {/ F% n- r }! s& t
牙髓炎：pulpitis. \7 u: y% D9 i$ w- w7 b0 h
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis& f& t1 r- a" M
牙周炎：periodontitis
! s1 s s& r" y" e2 J, }% F0 a窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing5 J" ?9 A, D n
$ E, d( s9 ?* O9 H! z2 m/ j- t[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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