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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
5 }' Q/ p5 i+ S* z7 ?/ o3 b
; L" q& j7 @% t, \/ D# gdeciduous teeth 乳牙
6 P0 ~7 M2 Y+ h
/ c! {0 h6 @' {* g5 `. X4 _dental caries 龋齿) c2 |; h) X, ?
1 n4 _) I' q% r0 Y2 V6 d7 \! M+ ^ a$ _- G2 R+ ^/ {* f
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
/ n. h. @# W9 J' ^" V* ?7 A1 G7 X. l7 q2 _2 }8 c& x6 {
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
* F* f' B8 ^( b7 j# V+ e7 @8 f+ C# N
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
" I. a* h7 U$ {5 u" N2 [9 v8 a' y1 F8 f* e: P- n" }
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling& T3 O+ ^5 f6 p
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
% {4 Q& K3 Q+ S2 nlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
) z' B' V e6 j, [% otartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿# G* K- n/ Y. o/ m3 m5 o* n
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) r' t8 y$ |- r2 J4 f S/ Q9 I7 Rcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
! J% p4 F L$ _& R! @0 H8 a* t0 R1 {filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨) e$ F( n# ]7 A! h! u( p
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
+ X9 N" @: q1 J. M
& I3 ?! |) v# ?! D8 Rgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医: s- a- K5 k4 Z5 j) o% r
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
7 s/ \$ y" I4 i$ O& V' oPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
# ^2 i" T8 m D/ mgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石5 J9 y( v7 t" V0 m( B Q# g
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
* q0 e/ _6 s! F3 Y7 Y* n0 F) |明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point" V8 l7 q" A. E: o. B1 E
酸蚀acid etching1 I3 m0 \4 x6 k6 `( ^1 l
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess: A7 R' {0 x5 m; e+ K6 ^, w: ?6 d# ~! i
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
" V3 p* D! ]! U急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
7 c8 [7 f( }* j/ T' r# K7 w9 w根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
: L- y, R) j* g1 O6 V5 O舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis% m% s2 _' A# ?/ f4 X
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
5 H! C0 U/ o. {8 l& j5 Q牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament2 l# d+ O, E" H! Z
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
1 \% o8 n7 j& Q; V7 q) u2 L& d静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis- x, c$ @7 m' ~( }" f; ^% Y9 R' M# u- d7 C) s
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
: e$ b. d4 O9 \$ R x7 ]咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
& K( `& H6 g' ]- a3 t1 W阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia* Y, j8 p* i, g$ b
夜磨牙症 bruxism 0 v) n E+ H5 k! ^ F3 L) W' d E
+ \% x, P9 z. ]8 Eplaque 牙菌斑! U q$ {3 ^0 `( x
- t$ z) d# y* O! D! x! cfluorin" R1 ^- h( H. w1 E/ }; p" E
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fluoride
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6 ]" V: E$ t5 N2 T5 a+ I6 W7 aenamel珐琅质3 L& h4 n6 o u% v6 K! g9 v0 f' ^
3 r# z( }1 i& Q- y, e% n黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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calcification 钙化
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6 q9 w. Y$ \$ E) S& E* A牙釉质：enamel" @4 [* _8 S$ J
牙本质：dentin
8 P. B/ h6 J7 O牙髓：pulp! E5 x3 s, @* W* }
牙龈：gingiva , gum4 o( l9 \% U9 T6 d L6 t0 x
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries' {+ _: c& i A5 B
牙龈脓肿： gumboil7 B2 _8 D' e" J# c; z
脓：matter
" E7 U7 m$ o2 j; P8 m# C0 s4 U5 G% ]7 F1 ^乳牙：milk teeth5 X/ `, \* O" G9 @! C
炎症：redness
4 F* K* N1 b ^, b( |- A5 e拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
e: B' e! ^8 c8 Q: q( g: N2 _补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth8 J- h% j! ]% S4 [* F7 p% x
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
4 ~$ a4 O2 ~' Q' i, f5 J窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries) x8 l; ^& W$ X/ C9 D0 K& ]
牙髓炎：pulpitis% H* z* |0 b& U! j
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis4 v# M* H$ h; n# \9 u. t- r
牙周炎：periodontitis
7 ^: I5 _& o5 Q0 b0 \+ Y& m$ e5 B窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing z P* ^( F6 d8 D9 v' b" y u8 j4 v
& _8 \2 f: R( a$ A: T[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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