 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
& b: X: D1 e$ m" K- e
z/ B. Y1 I3 A9 O; X5 }. tdeciduous teeth 乳牙. h$ u/ ~# _8 ]; i
8 i# x! i- a7 |4 ]' u/ ^) Tdental caries 龋齿/ o$ o; w. W' P0 h1 s2 Z4 F$ M
, f" Q. P/ m, U- L& a6 N2 i1 z! h+ m8 o: h
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂; I/ x' F/ v2 e% t
9 ]" u0 p: I/ |9 |. Q/ qPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭- _0 L' v- t, i+ r2 t3 q5 F( X# j4 S: A
8 m5 O' O) U/ Umolar 臼齿, 磨牙5 m. }# ~" @7 ]6 }. \2 V
4 d" E/ y; W, S, B* R h/ e# Y0 [6 w
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling3 j/ ]; ~0 ~9 ^. t' F! Q- ]
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)2 V" p5 I9 r" T
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎7 ~ t1 h7 t1 V" h2 |7 r r
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
$ L4 E3 q( J: y3 Jroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)2 X+ k8 ^. D, D! b- o6 h+ q- t# j ]
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
& c) c0 a) V0 m# j) B5 k$ _filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)2 w. K- N O# n" |% F. c* J- k
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
& X4 w. p( G) }. @- N
: ?* a( C! b# P4 ^general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医3 W1 q( c0 d1 k1 N
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙), S& Y) q5 J, `, ^+ i$ |. d
- E' x c' I5 c- qDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术0 j# o; h9 |2 l: F/ A: {- o
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻. u! C7 S" |$ R5 E9 d+ F' A Y
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
) M- @% v' O% c3 V3 z卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence; I& V; B! k) M7 P
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
. P% c( b3 n( j1 O* m8 ]& k5 U/ ?; Y酸蚀acid etching
/ B5 F5 w; O% c* R q7 f; z% z急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess5 Y5 }$ ~/ M/ u, }
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
6 h1 e6 |- }8 A, u; b急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis: ?6 e: s5 h' E$ M
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis4 k: S5 i% M% e: r
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
' z: d i: c8 b8 x牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
$ s* A$ q l' h& n& n2 w牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
" @* ` \5 B; T$ d牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen' W' G, I$ N F) G
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis. u( A3 |0 ~. z7 O: R" p
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
5 o+ d" n- O) Z. {) L& C咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing) C p* h/ d5 k+ b1 O
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
; t* K. O) g2 _2 ~! F* u7 P夜磨牙症 bruxism 4 F. [* [4 J! s$ S
; Y- o8 S$ O0 W: O* |: i8 Y9 Cplaque 牙菌斑* l8 l: z. E6 }- B4 f4 M
1 z- O7 S- c) Q) ]( O; H' h6 J5 \fluorin
# t0 H6 M: k7 w. i" h. o5 l! u5 W, O3 N [, v
fluoride
" k5 \3 N A# p( _8 x9 w" z
" ?! b5 U( N+ O6 \5 U ienamel珐琅质: t7 _0 S; I. ]% w
. i* G$ ?, }! K o+ R" B. L黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)7 S8 d+ o4 s8 e% u4 w
7 o! e+ t$ ]8 y& k, |% N! |8 }
calcium" F. o0 L; m. H) f3 {. V6 B% s6 ~
: e4 x$ i4 s: F' `, {$ u/ Lcalcification 钙化
" W+ z7 K3 m8 R9 y& s' c1 A. |7 E8 P2 c4 f
牙釉质：enamel
7 U# H. i* L! k: a/ L牙本质：dentin: i" M5 P! _7 c! o8 J0 j+ P5 D
牙髓：pulp5 L4 O) {8 I; n. e# \: T, ?
牙龈：gingiva , gum
\8 |* z. [$ o( N Z龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries) _9 C6 `( C* M2 y, h. D7 {+ |
牙龈脓肿： gumboil x3 A1 {, K# z y& |& ], h
脓：matter8 Y* a& X& G2 y' {0 E
乳牙：milk teeth7 N2 X% G: r4 a' H: G5 \. a1 G
炎症：redness
& |! c- q; @& p) x" G+ W6 m拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
/ j" y' D% X; A. M D' m补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
4 L2 }3 n) N( `3 @ J5 E静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
2 j, `: ? P t/ e# V O窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries( r: y' b) o3 A; z4 ^# @, o, W q
牙髓炎：pulpitis
- Z7 e! F: y F* _. \0 [8 O5 n1 Q' U根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
) p) T$ s' a& C/ k6 C牙周炎：periodontitis
) {* Z2 W D4 s* G# b6 b窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing: H K* H, t+ i, p% u- s, n
$ k3 d/ p8 u, `
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2008-6-16 14:24
