 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
1 O, ^2 |( F+ ~! W' b+ d- d6 C1 E, [* N! C+ Z6 Y0 ^* I+ P
deciduous teeth 乳牙
4 y7 O% p* x, S/ a% L* I+ t& b, Q5 {) p( `8 i* w
dental caries 龋齿
5 b2 c K9 _9 M! q8 Z+ p
4 o1 q: d# E$ X( L7 k. ~6 X q' k% j `& o
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
; e- K ^" Y4 E- [1 D C% e6 Z* j/ u
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
& V8 S/ ~$ J, J7 M9 v! f* p l$ ]7 r
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
$ o+ N( X3 u) w: J; `% @9 i) ]. ~+ a3 G
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling" ?; f/ c3 i8 Z( b6 s. E1 e
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻) K0 L8 S1 _$ T- p; a; `' |+ U. w
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎$ @4 \+ J1 B% a$ [# c
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿" W; u! H) ? `! N; ?
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
6 y% f+ p/ C s4 C8 v3 k+ Rcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart). z6 k* o* p$ J' h
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
0 |- }6 |+ S& S; Oendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
: }. ?# ]& e. d- m1 T# H1 r& ^* f6 [3 a3 g: q! A4 W
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
; n, ?9 ^2 W z# Mpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
, l- m% x+ U# c0 b7 ?3 Y
' X7 O( u% y- U4 X# CDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术4 `+ ]! S+ e: q) J; E& Q
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻" P7 E7 h7 _2 D- F# a
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
( E9 O2 ^, I/ A) I& x( k n卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence7 r7 x7 B% B8 U/ R, `
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
& \/ i/ J4 i( J Q' J酸蚀acid etching2 Q8 U0 l9 j4 f2 h6 m6 k
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
4 x4 ~1 t1 Z E0 K急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess& N( _9 P2 t& c6 O3 c* I# g! N2 C2 g
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
6 q) v# c. O( |8 [: m. l根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
: a- ~9 |9 |5 h' S! U* w/ O* p4 R舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis" V& \* Z* j' n8 M' u
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
7 X7 w } b7 p% w5 j1 N1 h; T牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
' Q/ t6 d5 h: v! c4 \% W牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen9 k5 h) B7 E1 C! K6 r3 g
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis$ P, `/ A+ f/ u& }. a$ L
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
J1 \6 P' `2 G' u# ]7 r. h- Q6 ^咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
6 r+ i3 B/ }3 m, E( D: F& e阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
8 v+ r+ I- l0 \5 d3 _! S夜磨牙症 bruxism ; A, @: q% o& G! d% |! |# a
: p' D5 S9 h7 f( c
plaque 牙菌斑
, S$ K1 S7 ?! ~0 r+ {7 l' A7 o8 O! h0 o( c- k& d- ]# a
fluorin
2 X9 c7 q# l3 l) y% D
3 a! Q! v* ]0 O6 m# t0 ufluoride* x1 l3 L( i! A' H+ H) ~' z; ~; p
8 G8 h5 q0 r- Aenamel珐琅质! ?) D: L3 H# \& m {- U
4 v, \3 {- y& j/ r, r) W. Q黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
+ G" \2 ~8 S3 v& W+ |, Z8 ?& z' ?, `6 R, A: t( o5 X! z
calcium
) |" l8 d; Y( J& P5 m, ?7 E
2 ?) Z% w" g( ~8 k W4 J8 icalcification 钙化
: a0 s; \# Z7 p9 {4 k% y- q) {0 P. `- w3 Y! v
牙釉质：enamel
* ?% p0 c+ l: t3 z, z, ?; C' _牙本质：dentin
9 j0 u0 D9 ^2 O2 C+ \牙髓：pulp3 L, E$ S+ f. [" P, S9 S
牙龈：gingiva , gum# Q' k$ M' J7 I! y: T& u2 l; B
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries: Y, S- c% {% |2 K$ ^/ @4 z
牙龈脓肿： gumboil3 ~( \5 p! `$ F) { W' ?
脓：matter- F) T: I, m5 `; g
乳牙：milk teeth
. s L p) y1 ~) \炎症：redness/ W/ c$ P$ ]) b( n
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
; k) }: K. n. d" b+ Y补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth n" a2 i4 B! w0 n1 A3 e9 I
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries- u4 Q" p9 ~% y9 u& B
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
: T. o' U l" y1 q( Z牙髓炎：pulpitis% {5 l, F. e0 ?3 c) D7 G2 N# G; d/ ~
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis) _2 K- w H3 F9 z, v) D- y
牙周炎：periodontitis J' w& S% ]: A* m, v! N
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing, w) _8 W6 B* h& p; J" a
& E) Z. I2 l8 X2 w[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2008-6-16 14:24
