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汉语是我们的母语,我们爱汉语, 我们要学好汉语, 我们也要我们的下一代学好汉语!

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发表于 2005-2-22 19:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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说汉语者使用大脑更多部分8 I+ U- H- B0 p5 T

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0 s- J' F+ |) h8 f% t说汉语普通话者讲话时同时使用大脑两边 $ |% n% g1 G9 o% F& T

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! E5 a) e6 e8 Y3 V, S+ a% X# E英国的研究人员发现,说汉语普通话的人可能比说英语的人用更多大脑。研究表明,说汉语普通话者讲话时同时使用大脑两边。
+ N$ ~) v5 t/ q) T" z说英语者只使用大脑一边。研究人员说,这项研究能够促进了解大脑处理语言的过程。
! m5 P$ M& u$ X: h6 Z8 S$ ~另外,这项研究还可以帮助研究人员找到更好的办法,帮助人们在中风或者脑部受到类似损害后重新学习,掌握语言技能。
: |9 `: P% R5 ~* |在这项研究中,操汉语普通话和操英语的两组人接受脑部扫描。研究人员发现,人们讲英语时,靠近左太阳穴的左颞叶开始活跃。 5 z7 P% T( a* f. d( r* C8 M7 R# c5 N
他们发现,大脑这个区域的功能是把发音联系起来,形成单个词汇。
' I+ ~: W4 v; h& o8 i研究发现,人们说汉语时,左颞叶和右颞叶一起活跃。研究人员说,说不同语言时,人的大脑在以不同方式破译语言。这就推翻了长期以来的看法。 ! V1 T2 B4 y7 k+ z( ]" e! D
汉语普通话十分难学。不同于操英语者,说汉语者使用音调区分不同词的不同意思。比如"马"音,用不同音调发音,可以是马,妈等不同的意思。0 |% ]( [; [3 Q6 ~" m
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1 _0 h: J3 j( H, ~6 t- FChinese 'takes more brainpower'
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Speaking Chinese may take more brainpower than speaking English, a study suggests.
9 S+ h$ X6 k+ S4 \1 xResearchers in Britain have found that people who speak Mandarin Chinese use both sides of their brain to understand the language. - t( i& t5 G3 W# Q. k2 y, n8 [; U
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This compares to English-language speakers who only need to use one side of their brain. ' C+ t, y' @. g+ c. ~4 V6 f

# p# |3 ^7 \( ?; h  F/ C- ]The researchers said the findings could boost understanding of how the brain processes languages.
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  x3 X3 O/ d) v7 X- h$ wThis, in turn, could one day help scientists to develop better ways of helping people to re-learn languages after a stroke or similar damage to the brain.
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Brain scans
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Dr Sophie Scott and colleagues at the Wellcome Trust carried out brain scans on a group of Mandarin and English speakers.
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They found that the left temporal lobe, which is located by the left temple, becomes active when English speakers hear English.
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The researchers believe that this area of the brain links speech sounds together to form individual words.
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They expected similar findings when they carried out scans on Mandarin speakers.
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However, they found that both their left and right temporal lobes become active when they hear Mandarin.
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"People who speak different sorts of languages use their brains to decode speech in different ways," said Dr Scott.
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"It overturned some long-held theories." 1 A% `1 O# [* ?. E

+ r! K/ t( e9 b; d7 ~. BMandarin is a notoriously difficult language to learn. Unlike English, speakers use intonation to distinguish between completely different meanings of particular words. 1 ]; S+ [" L( f

, R# @, |6 A) n9 z# L; a! e+ C1 iFor instance, the word "ma" can mean mother, scold, horse or hemp depending on how it is said. 7 N- e; d5 {7 F# E  A& v: K( ]

" s6 X3 a# O9 f* hThe researchers believe that this need to interpret intonation is why Mandarin speakers need to use both sides of their brain. 1 H4 c& W. f  [# G7 @" V
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The right temporal lobe is normally associated with being able to process music or tones. 3 s3 m7 o+ @9 c: A% S6 ^
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"We think that Mandarin speakers interpret intonation and melody in the right temporal lobe to give the correct meaning to the spoken words," said Dr Scott.
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"It seems that the structure of the language you learn as a child affects how the structure of your brain develops to decode speech. & g% `! K( E" {2 `

: X9 ]9 m/ I. \( Y$ B& a"Native English speakers, for example, find it extraordinarily difficult to learn Mandarin."
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Learning languages
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/ l" K8 R# X1 U7 Z$ p; n0 n' fDr Scott said the findings could help scientists to understand how the brain learns language. ' M& {6 R0 a/ u! Y) ~/ S" J* ^) d
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It could be particularly useful in trying to understand how it re-learns language after a stroke.
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She suggested it could also lead to new drugs to help people who have lost their language skills.
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"There is evidence from other studies that certain drugs affect learning in the brain regions that support hearing and speech," she said. . B! T$ K4 h, W; E! o5 _) @

/ ^0 T- K4 q( s, a"This is something we can improve on." / N; v1 p0 ]9 L

5 m& O/ Z6 s8 [3 \) M( |Dr William Marslen-Wilson, of the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit at Cambridge University, welcomed the study.
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"It is an interesting finding," he told BBC News Online.
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+ g' j; I5 K( R- `"Looking at languages that are very different from each other helps us to understand how the brain processes language.
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"It can also help us to understand language rehabilitation," he said.
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: i6 e9 o* @* V0 @9 u/ m"This field is really opening up but it is very early days." ) E3 v) H* V0 H

# M7 E0 J6 E5 @, c9 ]The findings will be included in the summer science exhibition at the Royal Society in London, which runs from 1 to 3 July. 7 n/ i* a3 h5 j

" S6 M! d% G7 k- w% L* `# Q8 _& MStory from BBC NEWS:
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[ Last edited by victorw on 2005-2-24 at 06:22 PM ]
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发表于 2005-2-22 21:36 | 显示全部楼层

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发表于 2005-2-25 19:25 | 显示全部楼层
搂主,文章要有出处好些,来源准确,更有说服力。不好意思!
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