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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?, i3 F# Q: M; b% R# w& n
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: ; y6 _' m/ @" s" s3 x* u
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
6 Z. C' X: g" f  i) ~5 X• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
! ^  C- R, u. N3 x/ [• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 # H2 p# _4 u. C9 o  ]- O# q
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 : C" t' d4 B& M% c
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
& @' S- m3 Y4 P7 k2 s: d*注意事项: 0 [: I! K8 c7 m
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
3 P9 T; q& q9 M  z; f4 @• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
9 L7 p: \# o$ u• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 2 x& u; X$ a, ^' H) v, n6 P
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干 0 _# R. }, o" E
• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
- D* {: a- K" m. D. w. i• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
& ^# G' |! {8 E- w( a4 H3 C• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 5 a* j1 l8 J: h( b4 Y; q
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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法: " C) s2 y% u/ d# p# t  U5 w- B- K
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 " m% P0 D/ [3 x8 o; J0 D
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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  H, n0 N1 e4 `) X4 I9 D: @: L, h. r活动原理
5 i7 {2 T" ^- N+ ]! X& }酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。
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活动用品/ c9 _! e4 e) C! U
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。1 h1 l$ B( l& {  g
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活动步骤
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。
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# `% t7 E0 @/ C# f2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 / [6 g$ J9 N' r8 y3 N
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。, n- F0 ?* N. L5 P6 |  `* s+ B
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。
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& `2 S3 c) A- O2 C活动中的有关问题
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+ L/ W4 ]. e) M5 v1 P: k, }1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。; j5 h* o1 J2 ?7 I1 k* P7 h

, k7 ?0 {$ |: S2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。# Z3 z* ]5 b; E7 P
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:4 I. S/ G; m9 X; B2 z& ^
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糖化酶
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6 f( h: e2 M/ _* R& B糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11/ g6 {0 E2 f  f" U

3 q: T$ g3 S5 j1 o, g麦芽糖酵素: p0 g" }' X3 r. R1 X% {

; n1 L! g9 S2 K) sC12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6- ]8 ~' L/ u+ c
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酒化酶% a& l* o4 A3 \! x

5 w* O1 g$ Z* H0 {* _7 a/ ]成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑, Z0 _6 L/ r+ _, @4 X$ g
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
接触空气就变醋了。
5 r& n, p) v: r* I$ b所以不能接触空气~
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鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
) D8 u  P0 L/ z) {7 i0 Y甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 6 O1 z1 R- w4 j6 D) {' x' Q

: d1 V- C& O, u+ d& H活动原理
# [  b9 c' ^5 D  l! {酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.% `2 W9 [& k- Z& C) |$ t! l
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
+ T  w8 S# h2 Dwhat does it mean ?3 t/ H2 a- n' O5 f
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.; H6 q+ v3 A6 o' ^, q) G! g
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
8 R! r9 M% |0 ?- B! X) uThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
/ E% I" v% u! ?8 I4 C& e* `! yNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar./ @  z+ t9 Z, J7 X0 v, d
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.$ M' k) \% _' k/ u; V
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,./ X- ?( C) q5 l3 p, D
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell./ x% g; w9 ?! o* M
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color( H1 |2 x) _" Y( Z, w  x3 l; v
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)7 D) A9 A! g6 }" x: r1 C7 i: `+ ]$ Y
5th day no bubbling,
) E0 k3 A( B1 f# n0 a6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.+ v6 n, T5 c5 d
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.% o, B6 W( @9 e1 D7 y" E0 l+ u( ?' |

6 Q3 e' z4 k, [* wConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
; {+ ^6 {! A" f7 s3 V* T2 G* S2. cleaning not complete.+ q1 B8 ?7 p" a' }3 N; ?8 O, S) Q
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?" b, R4 N, X' M% \( P, J, f
What should I do next ?
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