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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
) p3 r) [* t* v& {2 N; R! RI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: ' |; X; j  d9 `( t) W
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
9 K' W5 m; v1 L1 y" i1 \• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
  T: l2 F" j  l$ v• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 - D5 b$ L. {0 B* T
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
6 Z6 ^! M# [; y4 M! {4 W( p! a" H• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
; n! A' ^6 P; |*注意事项:
: D# n2 X3 N, |4 _• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
6 P, Y" M% {! |3 f: o! ]% [1 s• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
4 a' U; V' T) Y1 a3 b3 T9 [6 P• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
. J7 t5 b1 L# f7 J: U6 v: G# K6 `• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
' x+ M: `2 F. C• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 5 v" d/ I" P2 v( G7 _/ W$ \
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 % G0 s6 z# S4 z3 l6 o" J4 ?$ g, L$ Q9 I
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
3 M; @# B+ A5 v- q. i" J9 {) d1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。
( P* Q9 G- d9 S/ z2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 1 u% L7 `! E; K! {. c
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活动原理 : P+ [- L- R# J1 I2 c7 T& ^
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。$ Q# `4 B! p: x% p$ G
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活动用品4 }5 a2 F; J4 w- n% d1 c# F/ G

4 X, A! A( h# q, Z2 d. @$ Z浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。- j# d) f/ _8 K3 D4 z- E

1 I5 w1 K9 f. K! N( C+ R! G# k9 p- I活动步骤" x% X6 t/ h5 @! P2 R+ i0 l, A
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。
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% Z6 M, n) o) D3 H) [2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
7 R! s( \" v; N$ N- ~3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。+ y- q% Q. P2 B' w
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。
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' _: K3 p0 `. S& h' n! c活动中的有关问题
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9 ?. g7 k% x; F) O& ^1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。
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" D# a$ W% z; m! X$ d4 ]2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。- d( F( b( i5 ]9 I+ ~: |- g! ^

) L+ d6 |) a- ^- ]6 Q0 p/ V3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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糖化酶& B9 ]. R& g8 b+ _" d
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素+ L- @7 _) z/ f+ ~* h* d( |
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6- ^7 V/ X$ X/ |2 ~6 V  R

& @% F. ?$ a( j2 G* }4 W酒化酶
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: S+ E, V6 L3 w. Z1 V1 _成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑* ?4 O( x8 Q4 N0 S1 y5 w

5 o4 c0 X+ V: N! q9 F  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。
  S# j# |/ l2 T8 K所以不能接触空气~
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 % P' s+ r* a+ a( M. _3 e
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
0 x$ n" ]3 X1 X# y$ v4 w/ v3 h% y) E8 \& ]+ l
活动原理
6 q! t& T: q6 e% d. c3 {4 G酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

" Q+ w! ]/ `5 w- z  A这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
9 I$ f, {* C$ x. W" P' qNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),( i" L& L$ k: [: d' e. N
what does it mean ?
3 A2 S* z2 F4 X! i" vLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.- ^9 }7 g8 R, U* d0 z- F+ r* s, L
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
- ?0 S6 A7 H/ l9 x8 V" ?Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.+ w9 N3 `) c9 h, s" T/ q
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar./ c6 R! [  p* ^2 r! K$ o
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
: R& M  |! F* z& k' [& ^  g$ |% |2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,., M2 y. U2 p5 X: ]" r+ _" w5 ?
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.2 ]1 B; _. ]3 a) l2 A, G
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color$ }' K* A# d  K- D" e5 w) a
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)7 r% Q* F% m5 ?4 o3 r* A3 m: w
5th day no bubbling," d2 e2 b% G/ o! [# d' c4 \- C& F
6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.+ H, h1 ?: c/ _/ I& n; F; {. ]; t

7 B7 }; l9 |% w. dAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.9 n8 \4 C: A! S) F% N$ q: l

. j4 K& ]8 A5 e; K5 M; nConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-' T, F5 B  H) T. |" P1 V
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
& s- L) \) \* M2. cleaning not complete.1 Z* v* B. ]. A( o1 m0 a
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
. ]. g1 t% ~2 Y/ I6 t$ l7 _: MWhat should I do next ?
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