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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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7 l* P; s: _8 K7 E$ p数据出处：% F, S5 j( e: x9 q7 G
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf! D6 `+ o& t& g% k" U9 {: x
3 ?5 b+ d" r: s. R# ]& LIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：7 V7 c7 N' v& P% F
http://www.iihs.org/8 I/ e' h) A( ~7 e/ q
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：( {: | t( x1 ?( U5 [' W, B
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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" I3 [, v" [% U: q: YIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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: {: U; l$ T/ _, l! }$ H7 H现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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/ x# W0 K5 w8 m: }% ENo.____Model_______________________death_rate, }1 O+ N& _! m$ Z( l
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__1 ~5 W* n2 M: T0 d# D
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_0 c# e8 \2 h. U" {+ B
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ ?, @/ u S: V. N# o1 h
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
, T! r6 ?7 p" \& F8 C9 T5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_4 t9 s) Q4 s8 b. D+ l/ K
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
2 K. a& W; D+ I% Q- K! R6 Z4 Y& A7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
" l+ p# f6 C$ q( Z; ?3 H# x4 x U8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_. m1 w) |* o3 K* C* e2 n
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
! A1 I0 A+ r4 o( s# f3 t10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
4 Y( h& D+ R" H% z! f) }4 x) F11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
x$ D5 e! t8 f3 S* O, n" ~2 C12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
3 l1 i/ P) r) l& \6 b7 Q, G& Q13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_6 |$ K3 S/ M8 u$ t y! P p
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_+ V% y( x* Y7 E( `2 l) l% I
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_0 x: |9 Q) g4 {1 f6 k7 g
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_- t$ G- p- W; q# X% @! r* U
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_: g) w3 Z7 I0 X
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_) m3 ]; N K8 k1 R, E% r3 y
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
9 M+ C5 { `0 P20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_6 Q1 i1 W B$ h: B
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_. \) B7 N% j _/ D# j
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
/ C: p, h; G# ?: k# c% p) S23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_" Z# T, O) x& b8 t/ s4 h
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
# c; E! u/ M! p8 C. ]5 y25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_' F! b* q# r! \. L1 G
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
, \1 A X8 j) g, U9 e1 h27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
5 D1 X% K9 _1 q' y- u4 \6 Y28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
: t# o% ]+ t; M3 k# |29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
. ?: c8 B& V6 y2 D! X. D30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
8 L& `6 k. O: }31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 h8 c" T+ W1 `8 _$ o0 S! g0 H32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
I% t; c/ F z$ v! C5 r9 X33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
& T- M6 o" ?. X- M1 q0 G! O3 x) z34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
- I- o! v1 P/ X0 ^5 m7 \' I35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
# V/ I( M+ o$ p" I) j" L36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_ E- I% V. m4 u/ D3 B7 i- P
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_8 ~, b/ q2 J8 |/ L: V$ h& h
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
0 I3 W$ U+ h3 h39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_) x& t3 T- v3 @( j
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_. H8 z! t, d( ^
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_ r. K% k J8 v
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_! ^; W& O; I. f1 k6 M T6 i2 \
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_ E f# C) M, c( \( ]( K7 I
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_* S- L! o& J% x: I% Y+ c) h
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
9 W* }, J. i" P5 P, t( o- i46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
! Y4 e+ v" F- P47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
' p8 ~' H3 @2 C" R, A+ E48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
7 r. r `% w' x, X4 |49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
5 ^. m1 E* [1 M" i0 ~ ]- G: Q50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
! N, n1 D0 k* q2 U3 i) ^2 ^51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
; x0 `' y6 B$ D8 X( d52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
+ v! a' F) v, [. m, U53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
5 g" o9 J M B1 O2 j54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_4 m5 o8 T0 i2 Q- Z- W
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
3 s. b' z. V+ i; t5 n56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_9 T" c& Z8 B$ j% [
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
# b& M k5 w; O( n58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_! }$ P% W' ^) G6 p% ~4 f3 `
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
% W& z' Q4 _8 f A4 z; C$ ^60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_2 Q; j( t- W! e$ C. s9 H& N2 P
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_% A! m% |% s- e" g/ {1 U
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_0 j5 G% k/ U! ~+ A. g9 X
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_+ ]! B5 x& Q' @
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_; D/ i1 K' p7 @8 f% ~
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_, u( O$ J& N7 ~. w1 U: a9 ^
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
) X3 L* ~- ~* |$ h. A, x67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_# H6 M) Y4 e* M( x- H
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
% R) Y* r- A* u: A0 K2 w0 z69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
: |% ^ P# a& Q8 [9 r: |% P70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
1 L" ^9 d- M! W* o5 y% g7 P2 I71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_7 t. ^* ?' _6 z ^( i* q
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
8 r8 [2 j3 M! p6 h, A3 K73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
) ?7 y, e' ]! j9 Q, ^& X6 p74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
) m* c, k# w( G g3 J* W# U75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
8 M; `- V5 w7 u& R6 z" x* J K% b76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_8 A, ]: U8 n% e2 z' f
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_! d9 S- K6 T' `5 F8 ~
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_/ F6 z( E6 B7 a9 C
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
1 d- G' k- g8 g4 n8 y' W# H1 H80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
, V0 |4 D) [% O9 }4 m# V2 N81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
6 t( p2 i8 B* t; ]" J8 V2 W' p) d6 J82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_, X# p1 q7 } h! F" x6 U
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_/ D8 s& Q) y, V2 c6 V( C; k! }* |
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
6 |( b" N' M/ h% y85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
" N/ ]$ {' E* I! J5 _/ P/ Z86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
1 a4 u" _( w6 P# M4 o87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_9 d# E5 ^: c8 M9 U1 [
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_4 I, g) P* L" X$ f
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
" H4 `: K& u* K J: [( J p90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_. g- K4 L+ ?' u" P
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
" D/ H+ {% C7 R: p r92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_; H% U9 O; n% d2 }) h( U9 C2 u
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_4 ~3 }2 ^+ W: {2 s
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_& f9 }1 x% B0 b6 H0 r- C
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
2 z5 X/ U+ ?! H, Z9 W- Q: Y96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_# S G1 I f* z, C# {
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_8 ]9 R4 K+ ?/ v) x
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_: R9 E6 S A: M4 M/ M
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
7 x2 g) J; ^& U! L4 h# L. @100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
, M+ ^! a; N0 _$ Y101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
* O2 L7 K/ e; H/ T5 e, \1 v' z+ V w102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
( q/ P$ a* X" [- Y) q& n103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_) c' h: v+ Z' h' Y: V3 X8 q8 r
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_7 x* g% a: h9 W _: Y
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
, K" `7 P* [ h, d# z4 s106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
$ X+ @8 r1 e4 t v& }3 l& I107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
' t: J. y. y! z1 ]( q9 Y7 g108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
' ^: D/ X y6 X4 J" b) ?109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
! X, C# G; ~! y110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
7 [) I7 s# c3 Y5 W$ X: ?111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_! Z- Z4 b" z; j
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_. C, ~0 D/ \: {1 p8 d
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
; n: s3 ]4 a4 ~" A1 K5 n114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_, \6 e% |. r6 \! \2 ^( f
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_ ~& ]+ ], T. U- z8 [! l n
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_6 s& x3 M2 S: Y/ T& ^
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_ F0 w3 W) o8 P6 Z: q$ j; ~
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_3 r* B7 I2 f8 L) f. [
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
! E) ^4 {! Q: h9 H9 X3 i7 ]120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
! m- J* e! }2 n3 j; q/ M121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_! s. ]( @) U/ F. e7 l4 L( N
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
' F2 u5 H- T) u2 v9 P6 V123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_* `% }1 j8 U, m/ L
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
6 v |: v l1 f: w' W125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_6 j, a* A: L' ?7 s* o! ]/ J% a0 }# E
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
$ l- s8 f6 G$ K3 h127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_1 A5 ~1 Q. u! f |7 m( B6 s4 ?
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_& M) |) ^* m) h, v& H
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_! X6 L) d$ z* i4 r/ I% h/ Q
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
( J# Z$ M9 R3 M& H9 [4 D131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100, s5 p; [6 N5 T* c4 A( G
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1016 x% C% x* v5 x, }: p% |# y v
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101# \( [5 Q% {& b* i" { [: N; @
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
& X8 Y x5 U, z5 C135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102( b& C8 f5 S. v" q
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106' h8 C+ A$ \) c! z# o& m
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108- d$ w) n8 G5 T( y# `! [6 C9 a4 u
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
6 x) O- |# a# D- G3 A% U! i- d139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111! U+ t0 ?5 W, |' O; ~
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113+ B! Q! Y' x# B9 G3 h" w
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
& S8 V2 z o% u+ b# p& z142____Chrysler_300M____________________115% g6 L/ U8 J* f, R" W
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115% P0 J* [. P6 Y7 g) `
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
. c* b, g, N- R9 v145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116* O. q, c# D Q# s$ [
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1184 z. x) `6 G# t* X/ s% A a4 {
147____Buick_Century____________________118
0 F( f3 o" @ @+ `" ~ F148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
$ }+ d+ S6 }, K149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
( j t& L4 ?+ B; B! P150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1191 K1 ]7 ~6 @' T _2 T) E; u- _
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119( ? S/ a2 t8 t8 \
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
3 y7 Y6 Y: f8 e6 d8 U153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
! o' t$ d n4 ^# A" g; V% ]+ {154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
: ^+ i2 v) g2 v1 O9 n6 q# Z) k0 d155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
4 L1 q: @) @ s156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
: `7 z5 D7 k3 W5 f157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
) Z3 f, v- l7 _3 Z/ X' H3 M2 |158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
, A1 d9 w' T% ^159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
/ d) d+ q$ K" `" T160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
0 k: d% ~4 K. B& W0 [161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1463 y- V. X% ~; ?6 K: O& E% s+ j8 ?
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
& d7 k% o* H, z; W' W- E( o8 u163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150 S9 D y% U8 B# V6 z
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1607 e0 r8 g- r* Z
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
$ X" p6 P* w# [) E- ~4 n166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1692 n$ M7 `9 }( t5 v
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171% R! d3 F8 S6 Z" ~" A0 `) v' u
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1753 L- p* y+ f# b' \1 c1 F( v/ M: o
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179( h" R: g& k6 w, Q& o" x
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191- y' p# e" H# R+ R6 H8 Q% t6 P9 k
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193. G4 r0 Z5 G) x0 o; k
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
/ C6 h8 ]0 x* {1 n: \173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232" k2 K5 ?8 N7 [$ j& W* h2 X
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几款常见房车的数据：
% N8 P9 v' C, o9 V* B/ _; q$ C6 c! XVolvo s60 34
: B4 b" ?5 H! H0 m) {, S1 Q. vBMW 3 359 r* N% A/ _( P x
Passat 355 t* ]: g1 v3 g D/ I; p- P
Accord 35
4 t7 a: }0 z+ w2 DMatrix 44+ H( y* ^1 B2 Y4 j1 ?8 i3 p
Golf 45
/ W' I* V. X* R& K3 I' ABuick_Regal 57
( y5 c) m( x W/ ^5 J5 p- E# bCamry 57, H# J5 r. y( a8 b$ q
Buick_LeSabre 62) g+ E2 M; x8 x
Civic 70
0 ~' X' V- c3 Q& { yToyota_Echo 70
+ F# f' H9 |1 l7 t# v1 tVolkswagen_Jetta 70# R! n, [0 [( S3 u6 T' u
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 705 Y% E8 t, S* J9 D; k9 e
Chevrolet_Impala 76, u, T; z; c- Z" v
Chrysler_Sebring 775 {# I" t6 i% u& ~' L
Ford_Taurus 78! c8 j8 k& q: I3 N2 d
Corolla 79, ?- ]) S- j6 T
Nissan_Altima 791 Y1 w5 G1 a! \2 O
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
# W9 M$ ]3 P! S* VDodge_Intrepid 81
/ h) D @5 }( A# iVolvo_S40 89. `; w, s# W8 f& c& h4 c& [
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
# Y! Q1 K4 |7 y( L7 B- OFord_Focus Wagon 101
0 `5 J4 k+ E4 C6 G/ QPontiac_Grand_Am 115
3 g$ ^$ f( S7 h% J$ X& }1 gChrysler_300M 115; c6 Q. G1 x- h q: ^
Dodge_Stratus 116. g5 X L3 q. |* h
Ford_Focus 118
2 z1 t# R* j: o, L8 QBuick_Century 118$ h2 } w( ?! C, U; @
Oldsmobile_Alero 1194 x2 R* r; x) V8 E/ J' Y
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
8 e7 R* w9 b j( LFord_Mustang 150
! X3 k$ E- b A' CDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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