 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
. {6 g( u( L( k
/ @8 M9 \3 x/ w' \数据出处：2 z8 S8 z& H- J! [- M( v# Q$ K
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf9 w! I% F r$ K9 _
4 Y$ l, ?+ m0 D" @5 m: O
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：' f |& m6 H( }+ y& [, _" m3 D
http://www.iihs.org/
- s& T% o! V/ c5 U j* B# phttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
) d, \% Y0 N# q `" |4 ^# V8 [) f1 H: |) ~% q" E
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：6 a m0 |2 K( K, d7 ^0 X
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
" H* r2 Z% F4 x: [7 f4 }1 h! q4 j, C0 D+ ^: J, [
IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。7 Q b' v( }, }% r2 r- \
' Y7 T) b& _% A现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
) @# O8 ?4 f. e1 G& w5 b9 U/ r+ R. a: Z4 S- o/ R
, V) g& d% P: d" w/ O/ E6 B: cNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
1 Z4 m p. ?: ~' A3 ~1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__, \8 U% J& O: g7 T
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
) Z+ J3 e6 b! Q' _5 S" F3 t( D# }3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
: m# z( M: }* T+ R' f6 \. R4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_; ?0 I. [8 L; Y1 l
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
' V5 K, [4 Q6 q2 I6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_9 ]5 d$ I7 I' q a% T
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_4 J* M( w3 j3 G
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_2 x* w" D5 a) b% l% }" G- G
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
& c% i; U. Y5 g. U' y' u P10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
6 {3 m H, r, P+ U, p3 [11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
3 }* Y3 I3 H9 \, y; S* R A12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_. N+ t# t7 k0 I$ f' Y* `, @' [% `3 Z
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
3 E/ v' d8 d0 K0 Q- m; S2 d3 M: _14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_# @! z8 H+ U) t7 t0 h, o( K `
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_2 s1 v. f4 q6 W( V) w+ d
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_$ u5 B$ A0 u; X
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_) r8 }* h% V- d5 t
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
& [6 v+ o' m5 k- Y19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_; q& ~7 D* [0 g3 M/ t
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_7 }* o( r* Z0 ^% j k4 A
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_1 L: U+ y; V+ D# L1 x f% S! q4 s
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_% s' d6 X7 h/ l: Y: }8 T
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
7 D0 V( }: R7 U4 B" P; G: `24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_) F$ N$ ~6 _6 M4 }: ?! P
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
4 L. U3 G7 \' H1 p3 G6 I$ Q4 ^8 U9 b26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
8 Z+ Y4 O5 }% C9 Q) v+ Z27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
- f/ ~% F- B% Y& {6 B28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
1 G8 y' D! r' k* ~5 p2 s29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
( ^8 G, e* H3 ~* I7 c1 g/ _: v- R30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_; l& A5 s! m7 t
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_+ j3 i: P* o! e9 Z
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_: E S, o/ S5 t% d- K
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
( o! {. T7 }* r3 t) T4 P34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_0 T& e# l+ T/ y6 X* D+ `
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
% a. K$ E r# |; \5 s" L% n36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_& v2 j( A) e, m! C. R: I8 ?
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_* |0 \2 P$ Y: J- S4 `
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
' U% y: i a% V, K7 u3 B39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
/ `3 w4 T4 f, _' }3 K40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_# ~* {0 l9 ~. n: d: o3 w0 {
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_: f ^7 m% S2 Z
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
. {- R1 @3 e( E# N43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_# F& s( r) c" W1 l( o! j
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
# J' L. y7 Z9 z% @- A45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
2 M/ s# Y. v; ^+ y46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_" U% X! f' Q8 H( i1 G6 C6 a
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 n7 z. C% W, G) N8 N
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
) k% |1 ^, p) w* V) x, p8 a49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ e& v+ \* P5 U
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
" ^/ \6 I2 `; D51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_ F. M2 S0 ~% t, M' x& S; C" `2 \
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
( ]" M, W( P7 t' H0 l53_____Honda_Element____________________49_5 R; n) a% O5 q! [
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_# z1 k% U6 R6 y* G; J+ K
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_7 Z6 J& N# s5 [ [) D
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_. x/ T- g8 n/ K3 y) \
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
3 \6 G6 ]! K3 j2 U8 m: f* F! R58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_' `* K& ]" X5 q) e% @, Z
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_; S! T9 B! d1 s4 f3 E
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_. q. q9 G1 R) u6 [0 W1 S
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
& g- w, h/ {7 p62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_9 E, a9 z9 q8 L# J
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_+ I7 L a7 V* B1 X( q% \
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_! j% o; i I+ A
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_& x5 q. l k' e( g4 h
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_5 K0 ?6 |/ }: g0 g
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
% Q- {8 g% g& T' O2 R8 p5 r68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_: T& K$ z* f4 m+ Y7 K: w' g5 f! `
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_" m3 ?2 Y+ R! ?& v( I. p
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_9 o) {' ~) S' l P! Q
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_' w8 Y& Y# w+ x6 }) R
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_3 U# D' s. J( N3 U# N5 L! L
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
% F0 ?3 Z* w$ ~# Q74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
& U O$ ?8 @' a" y( r* ~75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
; a# ?4 I) J7 w& i( S76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_3 o( D% q# n2 D k7 R1 X
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
8 u* V- D1 |/ ?9 W a78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_5 h* S } X5 G/ Y
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
% u' {9 q3 I# y% `( }, S6 {" I80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_- U+ c0 ?. s$ n- D/ B/ l# }! o$ m3 }
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_2 E: N' j' {" J: l( E* L
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
) S4 ^$ F, `% D83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_! y" R4 B8 ]5 h, f: O& |' o
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_) l. U# X$ y* C0 s+ E
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
2 E3 {3 o$ ]5 \5 O) U! s9 r; ~86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_% B- u% b/ c# [: m' \$ g: L
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
$ j- \( U- W- q& x* \% e88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
& T7 ?" a" l3 M/ ^; a89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
; s" ?7 I& J. ]90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
1 c7 c4 I3 |9 t: k# p9 M, u" H* c( s7 P91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
. t/ u6 a: O1 W( p2 j: g. V9 n92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_4 S: [ _; j5 K0 m
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
8 _" E+ r! u3 _94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_) Y# D R$ O# D. ]1 b5 P* R) o% v6 S
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_8 F! ]+ ^2 d; R3 |
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_' m! h& V# y& b" _$ D- y, N
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_9 h3 h0 K( M) G+ o# \* q* e L
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_1 m: W- j8 B8 A5 z& t' ]: r
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
% h8 [# m) p% T100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
( K: o# B0 Q& `1 A. l9 @4 a101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
- _1 ^% S' o9 D+ a* z/ u102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
. q# w3 E9 J; f$ r103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_5 F* G- M1 }8 s! h& {5 j& b
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_. X2 `7 p$ q7 D+ |, U! p9 @
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_3 c; a: @/ \& s+ L% @- B: A
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
+ \# s! |. T; T& s* K; S107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_, ?% B$ T& D, a2 g- @& N
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_4 k# b% O/ |0 c b) \- a+ w: l
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_) t2 e* f) m L0 x' a4 ?1 x
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
1 Y3 g4 K+ q6 J# E" y1 f4 a `) D111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
. F7 R) q8 M# X( ^' C5 o112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
* _1 R( v2 q4 S$ L6 j l& s+ S) G, S W113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_9 J$ J. W; H# h7 y5 `
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_9 d; z, N6 d' ~6 _# k* L
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_( Z) b6 l/ x5 E
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
y: E4 M+ n" N- z0 J: C117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_, U8 O! j1 K" _: s k0 v" y# w7 G
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_% Z, z. [/ C X; g6 O
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
' ^0 L' p5 r4 l" r) l* q9 l120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
0 Y: S9 o! \% I a0 ^121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_, J! o3 V# k, w0 P2 x* E" R- z
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_, v. i5 H" B! `5 K
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_# M$ X- K' ?9 z2 k% G* W
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
3 k2 e1 u1 j# R- m2 K5 ]9 w125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_0 }" z* ~$ S% \+ Y( n
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
) K. ]$ Y7 X. ?7 o+ d127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_6 u$ O6 b; [ `# Z! U$ D
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
6 Y9 ]( r2 {) t$ I! {* }129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
% O! H9 F8 G$ Z0 s- X8 ^" i130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_9 P7 d5 [1 `( k+ | I8 A# p4 U
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
, c% C% O$ q1 B j) t# w132____Kia_Optima_______________________101+ `& n# J D, Y- f% `9 H
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
, i) p% q8 m* J134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
* z9 c' `/ `. Z" W135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
1 b2 F2 Q! X. X. H/ f( S6 X136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106 B L, C) A7 Z- e3 ^5 ?
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108( W4 ?' i! U7 T4 q( n5 }
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
. Y3 v/ L/ }2 S9 Y4 f+ @! d' m5 E139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111- D- \) r3 O8 j( Q) t+ w5 }2 Y' {
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
6 M7 T7 k3 K4 B; ^8 [/ \141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
+ g# o @3 l+ {142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
& I f' x7 W& L+ ]+ `/ J9 c143____Ford_Excursion___________________115# Q1 B! G9 j8 k/ l3 z) R7 w
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115$ L4 b% q' Q3 U C
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
# d% S' ^* k+ S4 j146____Ford_Focus_______________________1188 w4 r ~3 I9 Y4 v* r
147____Buick_Century____________________1184 Y3 [( c% w9 a- g3 g
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119! T0 L( A' Q1 C' E# S
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
. ?! V u/ b% M1 H150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
d8 @; H2 K/ V7 L( o9 z3 S% }; t$ Q151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119' @8 r9 \& X8 T' E
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
9 ~+ z- b) E+ [9 A/ B g153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
* m; T+ P6 ^+ k! q4 e T154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125* j- V& S/ g. R* o5 C' P$ U8 T
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
& `, V- s) s# X+ L& W0 M- ^6 a; z156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
, A! Y1 Z5 T5 F7 @; G157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1316 U, |: s) ~3 @) F, {
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
. \* |! [6 \8 T; a159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136. N/ ?* s- A2 l4 Y1 _$ T
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1465 X+ X+ V% b3 G" ~. M2 G# f, e
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146( w0 l, i( P0 l5 I8 z4 k
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150: ?( `: F/ b, _
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
+ [$ m" X9 |0 P% ^0 F164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160$ `0 f" ~# N; X- S
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
3 U2 @( H) L; B# h166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169( ]; E5 x$ `1 |) F2 V
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
8 J$ a P: Y# F; [3 G+ j9 a168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
: r( m" n. z. |0 T/ u. R; y# B169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
; ?4 a5 Q2 P5 ^, z170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
' _3 e1 F7 s3 k: b* L1 t+ ^) g! U171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
5 c& C9 T1 T9 H! ?172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
8 v6 L! M( h! W. H! ?% }/ R173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232' B4 p, P0 x4 t4 f5 j( L5 S
# p% ~+ Q; q; m. r: G) ~# k
5 `9 W# _. p0 V. {几款常见房车的数据：( f9 f( x1 V7 b" c. M0 V7 c
Volvo s60 34* i& X! R" ?4 y6 X1 D2 {# |
BMW 3 35
. \2 n$ T. w8 h6 p" iPassat 35
! `4 n& j* @' n1 {$ V. _) zAccord 35, i4 M! l3 N B7 \1 V8 ?8 e0 @
Matrix 44
1 s" k0 y% U' U v* O/ s: Z$ AGolf 45* ]% [: j) K" t' ^6 D& |" t% r
Buick_Regal 57
) | I3 I; }% y: E' I: ~Camry 57
6 l/ K! V7 t e6 HBuick_LeSabre 624 Z4 J2 v. S }) y4 D
Civic 70) R/ E* g, s4 \: K
Toyota_Echo 70% _3 H5 }0 ~9 t1 ?) u
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
, V) o) F* o4 K; bPontiac_Grand_Prix 70* E; H1 t0 m; I' k9 a% L
Chevrolet_Impala 76
4 I! n% |4 @9 Q4 ^+ E) |Chrysler_Sebring 77$ y8 ]7 u7 T4 @ h/ K- n
Ford_Taurus 78
) `2 d# F1 e, F" S8 P" pCorolla 79
+ P. L' r7 a& i% UNissan_Altima 79) B, h7 Q0 P' z3 n6 v
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
, K0 o" N5 ^6 {+ I% gDodge_Intrepid 812 i! O$ f1 N% d' a1 t2 z
Volvo_S40 891 L! X/ I# ?6 T& u, ?: b
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91$ ? u8 ^9 N' U
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
) a7 w/ G8 Q9 r7 w$ vPontiac_Grand_Am 115
, S% G: F- j7 C5 {Chrysler_300M 115
# d# i/ e- e% Z- `Dodge_Stratus 116
7 {6 A8 [+ y* C( @Ford_Focus 118( s* k! I) l$ x% u* C0 E$ f
Buick_Century 118* b; E5 f% Z& F
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
( w, j) B& H4 _Chevrolet_Cavalier 150. `& f/ q c* ?, P; |" F
Ford_Mustang 1506 ?" l4 Y" x8 C& s% r9 x
Dodge_Neon 161
4 Q1 \7 L M# a, f( G" i! T1 L6 n( \- b( Q7 K0 o+ f4 H
; F) k! \- g! ]$ k! k& \! s* ]- p: J
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。5 |" f1 v$ b, ?
" \8 s0 g L! G0 W9 SBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
( p3 k( B. l" i% i
: U: L; Q7 t) t, s5 yImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
