 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。# o0 F0 d# [% q; y# \
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数据出处：$ H. l# [" j& i' B5 d: |8 b0 Y% r
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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1 c1 t$ U1 {: q4 ?1 i$ f& l( K5 J" NIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：8 D7 l' q1 S% |1 T7 }6 d: L q
http://www.iihs.org/! s% A3 d% |' p7 i/ ~! P. `+ Q, |
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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& W4 c# N5 \3 y/ I7 [IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
" I( V- T6 p v$ |& t& ~! Ehttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。/ V+ y; Z% N, K% o0 Y. E
. |( W7 H6 f- [; I现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
% f* a* b z6 ^ W" P- M1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
- K' S6 L3 ?6 d3 J2 ^2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
3 L; e% N5 Y9 `7 \3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
# `- w* o5 Y1 c1 l* g1 u& _1 c/ }4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_6 `# c5 I. |7 u3 T6 n6 Q" }( s' j
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_( g/ z, u; W% b+ G
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_$ K4 N# N1 D/ @6 K+ h
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
5 S q/ `, S/ I+ i0 X8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_2 Q8 e5 [) U; A$ W, M# @
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
7 [+ {2 U$ ]# K; I' f10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_. G1 F) W! V j4 f
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# f9 R8 N( R! }' q$ B$ I! n. ?5 ~8 \
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
* I# ~ C0 ^% V- z3 g- ?13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_! _- j. Q& L; D
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
) }8 z9 T' n4 p15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
! }3 c2 L* m- F6 F16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_% {$ R& ~9 E1 m$ r# @9 q
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_' B! h& x0 L$ c0 e" q2 k& J
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
4 W) x9 {! q5 R) [4 r2 M' }9 f/ y19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
+ F5 y& e, D! s20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_- Y/ m6 t' F+ N1 D {4 L
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_& {! j1 Q: u& s9 I, z
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_$ r( ?) O1 f+ G0 `9 y- D; C
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
9 o/ s0 d- o0 D/ N- ~24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
+ L; F, {; N* S' s7 [& i25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
7 Z5 s9 a$ o" a3 }26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
0 F! h$ @0 `: {; _( {5 k* h- l$ E27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_* `8 [/ l$ l, {6 G
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_- V* N! t2 x7 c
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_! C3 ~ n8 E( Y' ?
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_/ e! b; G1 E2 M/ U
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
/ f" U3 m7 a& _& X) M$ `32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_; U# m. X3 Q- @# G5 L O6 ]% D$ m6 U
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_- J2 |$ s2 {& t& G# G' K
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
5 z! w) |! d/ R5 \9 i5 T# C35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_; M! h. E: @( X7 {- C+ l4 L6 v
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
% y2 A7 c* u7 w9 g2 f37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
: n8 L, ?& r/ {+ M& w38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
. n' }! J. U1 Q. }39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_- I+ X2 D6 z) R0 V
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
5 S; K9 W0 l9 K5 Q41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_& E/ R: g; b2 B, c8 ^+ t. z
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
3 h) L8 H# v k8 v43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
/ m7 A" I, E+ v6 f$ A44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_* h2 g4 {' p8 Y
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
; D9 k1 x$ R; o6 f3 w- `- O46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_5 t4 r9 U- a7 `+ I
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_* m8 X- A' `- k4 M9 c% S0 ^5 j
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_8 s" J/ Q8 J4 K8 ^
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
! ?8 F0 k& e+ h" v# J50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
& a) i8 I- z( {6 o51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_) t: k) L7 c" ^# @2 {: @/ \
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_! Z, F' L* Q" z9 p2 a, R9 h
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
; M( i$ y1 B( j& l54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_6 l2 G% r( _# |: F2 v9 K
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
8 k7 t1 o% S }8 p56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
" G/ t( t- l+ c) N [2 i57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_8 c: G& M3 B+ |% r
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
, ^! z+ v' L( q% w7 T u59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_4 d5 z Z' `/ F8 i u* c$ j
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_' q7 p2 Z) z+ K1 q" G9 ?
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_( y; v5 a% m! z4 d
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_" s$ m) Y3 Z2 M( @, p- B4 r. B( I
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_( }8 {% {9 @* G3 G% F; a
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_* \- n5 ?; ]+ ?+ X$ m
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_, y" _1 t, G% n6 o
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_$ t1 E9 q" A' ]# q
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
" l( {' l2 g( y5 L+ ^0 [68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
( b6 \2 A: ]+ s1 G3 b69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_1 I/ _2 T' a6 P- C
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
) d* `# {, M* u/ e8 w71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_* o/ m. [& t6 y& {
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 s: P* P% y( X
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
2 d: C! v% [( x9 C74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
; I5 J* {0 p P0 V75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
+ I; Y. o& ?$ a% _) P$ X76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
J* ?0 G+ R# P: m4 l77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
5 a$ _! @$ X3 h78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_0 b7 {, P- t! X5 O, D
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_5 D# r q8 z- Y/ |1 ^' |5 S8 E
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
0 w, s6 E: L$ _# I( }7 h81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
% U- t8 C3 J9 Z3 ]# r82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_) o: O6 _) m. m7 L/ d! h; C# h' Q {, G
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_" N9 X7 B) V% \" z. m* A
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_, S1 L1 k2 y( }# f6 R
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_. I+ ?) I# ?0 Y4 a2 Q6 ?
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
; r3 d& B0 Z( {87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_4 I0 a" q0 l" r$ x7 L m
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_: q; U6 U) g, _/ f$ S1 A
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_, d7 S, `( b) o' [1 p; N" d; Z
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
0 L$ `' u+ I5 h4 `* e91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_# w3 |2 _6 Y' A* P7 P+ t
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
& m2 [$ ^2 P! i5 h( p7 v6 U93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_( k2 [; Z: t) y; ~9 `1 g
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_. Y* {9 O: h, e5 V7 X# T/ b1 B( L
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
) p b. p# f" L! Q& Y' `96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
7 G: j! [" ~& |, h* L! |, _97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
1 X. }% l- t; u1 q5 f3 G/ B98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
# L% q9 d) j& P99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_% Q8 G H( [% r4 |
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_9 s6 r0 Q; n) Z3 ^* t
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
; p) Q$ x, j+ m9 u1 t# F6 k102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_! E. y* x# w, P R$ R% ]
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_* b5 E6 o( y( ]. A, D) S
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
% n" S" x& R% R/ f* h105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_) m; V: v& R! H; L* r% }) x
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
" Y1 V. W' h6 q$ R }4 P107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
( `& t% Y, ?* X108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_0 B* y+ H7 i; |2 {9 S3 K
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
2 w( P/ C+ R1 P/ q; D {, N! A110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_1 k' N1 W. ^6 J" Z
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
! T9 ?5 ]) k/ w& V) W- a112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
. s4 t) J3 `3 S% K$ A& x113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
8 m* ?# n* w! P4 |1 L' K114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
$ A/ W9 Y& O! t' o115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
. g+ O: d+ l- k8 W6 F( b* h116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_, a8 W7 c7 [ G2 g4 ~
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_ y: ^3 o5 W" @; }
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
" i+ V* X& n8 R' x119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_3 O8 |0 o3 M' f0 S! ~
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_! x. H5 |- y2 H: `
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_ {+ c A! U% j! Q2 z
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
1 o9 T, P3 b, g+ v$ ~123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_% j% C$ N2 m, \4 T
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_- R7 y$ d/ Y( d2 g; {0 i
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_ K. R1 ]. |3 g+ o. U4 l
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_) {; D" Q6 e, x$ A& J% `
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_$ s ?* q6 K$ _
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
+ K! K% y$ _7 G$ `7 J129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_ T* Y) j) u. m4 \' y4 M
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
- ~3 P0 P' f" n3 D0 g! ~6 a- X/ t0 U- i131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
, q9 O0 c! r9 M1 c0 O6 c4 \132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
1 E4 c0 X2 \ p! w8 K% L$ b. u8 @133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1017 r0 l, }$ R6 `+ v. D
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
+ Z9 t- f6 l/ N1 X* \135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
0 E0 X8 S1 v3 ?2 |! O7 B' O136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
* s& i) W2 z, H3 k/ Z137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108- m# n/ r9 g2 m3 |% D. O
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
# b N" U2 }) ?139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
3 b5 M% r$ u/ g140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113+ ]* F7 t: G- r$ T- {" ?3 U* b
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
" S8 [+ m# L7 ?6 i# v5 N. J142____Chrysler_300M____________________115/ a- E: }, n- {9 A, f1 W
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
: g; ~. |! Z% l) G* q( u7 `+ n' @144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1151 x% S. c# e. u" Z! |, o
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
4 o9 W$ x" o3 i9 e$ ~146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
+ X1 c9 |( M/ y E9 ^; e147____Buick_Century____________________118! T1 M* J$ g) {4 B* D x% Z
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
* P$ c2 Y+ K! A3 }& |8 t* E3 {149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
& T' L% o# `/ J& G150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1191 H- t7 d( ?7 ~! q
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119* {- T1 v# \. H2 R) W8 t
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1232 R) Q" p, j. l/ l, T) o0 x- ?- q9 s
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
! K. ]5 e: s# U/ x& h0 O( L154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1255 W* x2 J$ r5 j& u0 o% I
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
) w6 C$ X% J0 Q7 W6 z156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130, X% k7 ?- N+ x" x
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131+ t# u4 ~/ L I0 w, n' ]: K
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132" k+ M8 h& [0 u# j3 M' T
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
9 N2 N q+ {( }6 Y2 K& y160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146, }9 r F& k1 R! I* O: T4 F F$ l5 e
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- i0 v, M& \# L4 d% E4 \# s* k162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1504 X3 ]( n8 i. ~( J [
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150, j1 d& h, h- S1 q
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1603 t& [) c& g' E6 o- b
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
6 {" \; `0 I$ y ~) t& W. E166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
* D0 M& m5 n% q% ^167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
" G# W: S3 n: G& _: w0 {9 d168____Kia_Rio__________________________1757 V- V! H8 C) O2 l7 I
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
, @ {: U7 c8 g3 t6 ~170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1914 q Z& r) t( K" Z; F8 V
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
5 |" i& Z. Y' _* ? J; a172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202; f$ u/ P9 e- [ U+ c/ i: \
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2328 ]5 _9 g: o' @( R% h
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3 V8 F- B0 @+ b# U几款常见房车的数据：/ f) _. F9 f. K8 D
Volvo s60 34
`+ ]) A G! p1 C8 {BMW 3 356 B0 V r$ E" K8 V7 O
Passat 35: B( p7 I& e8 u# n& i; n$ ], {7 z
Accord 35! \ J: Z$ ^5 {. H) l* A. {
Matrix 449 R: k' N6 u/ z# n4 _
Golf 45! k; G9 H, |/ K7 _3 |
Buick_Regal 57
& @# h" | `( I4 N% ~Camry 574 F2 q, i6 F( a- q# ?
Buick_LeSabre 62, _& T; d7 \2 P$ o
Civic 70
& T0 l( S2 U; i# @( n- pToyota_Echo 70
2 M2 M9 a& B: q) ?+ q, ] vVolkswagen_Jetta 70
4 ^( R4 l, K/ O& Z cPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
) \7 G5 P6 [0 S& @( |Chevrolet_Impala 76* D2 a, [. l s* N" J
Chrysler_Sebring 77
& z8 \8 Z- z- p% TFord_Taurus 78: ^1 Z2 F: ?7 d, |# ?9 B& y
Corolla 799 q( w' P! Z) q4 V; G
Nissan_Altima 79) }9 w/ f" f0 L) H3 [
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
) K# n4 z" r% C1 nDodge_Intrepid 81
Z7 _+ S& a6 C, j! _Volvo_S40 89
' _( M1 c' K8 Z+ G+ O4 m8 iFord_Taurus Wagon 912 N/ Q. f7 l) r5 `. ^$ X% r
Ford_Focus Wagon 101: x) u7 X/ P9 n1 o" O" k" @/ ^3 L
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
* C4 \2 x) s9 @ AChrysler_300M 1155 B0 ~# R: P0 {$ x
Dodge_Stratus 116/ @9 b0 X& k% U5 M8 P4 I
Ford_Focus 1180 O" E1 n4 b+ ^
Buick_Century 118( v1 o. ?+ p. E/ }4 \9 |7 e/ ]
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
) T4 T K0 X& L- K1 aChevrolet_Cavalier 150
) @' L6 J' `) R" o" f* ~: f& C+ R- ]Ford_Mustang 150, V5 X* n. h' g; G* [0 E( U
Dodge_Neon 161. E8 S& M) h F" B% ~
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。: m" a: V* X+ |) F3 f
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？$ b9 Z- f% q" P7 \" K. v- W" @
7 T8 Y8 A, `* b4 `1 \/ {7 Y8 t+ W( wImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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