 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。 J# C2 |0 e& f- Z7 B4 Z
: q8 O: }& p: A数据出处：( [* s0 W! S3 m/ g" o
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf. S D$ h, q" D
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
: |% L, ?' s7 O) U" ]5 Ehttp://www.iihs.org/( v, ]/ p" d/ h0 h6 [5 K& D
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：( \ l/ F' W7 h
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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' U8 z2 n, x4 [ R& k2 K+ \IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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5 | c7 x1 J$ {+ t5 o0 O% o现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
4 _ @: k5 a/ S+ D! g# a6 B1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
# v1 k0 l3 L. L2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_; E2 | U4 {2 I9 Z
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_& K; C$ B8 I0 f, |& J
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_! x# `: y" d" [4 R3 p$ p" l( A
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_6 [& x0 K: @( _9 y
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_' a' V2 c" B4 u2 F+ N- x( g
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
; \" v) g5 Q9 i8 T8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
$ q( n5 A" \; d; Y9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_, q$ t& F7 j$ a2 q7 Z
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
: _: T% n% h, o) h3 H11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_- x2 R" f1 p: |6 t; I% I- f8 j! L
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_: U8 \6 D: h) Y2 \ q7 H
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_, C7 ^6 a$ L; y% i& w# R- E
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_$ U, ^4 h" n7 i4 n8 N) T: ?& Y
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
1 k5 }3 e, \3 g- G3 u16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
c: S1 D) n+ I3 i; t& C; G4 ~17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
. o$ d" s4 K% W4 ~18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_3 X( m& M( g5 B+ ]0 S
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_& ?* _3 p* ^: ^2 ?' J- `8 ^$ H
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
/ k7 ^: G) h; y3 {0 @21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
: I% F6 z8 U" f: H! @5 D q# s/ [22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
5 Q y4 I F, y23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
' C9 D) w4 Z/ n# |" U4 _, B24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
% }6 a9 `% U( i3 E25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_! S/ P+ T3 g: o" x: A# ~
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
1 b6 {+ S- Z0 g- ~1 }7 v0 V27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
3 O3 _3 Y2 E4 Y* E# [& L) }! k* i$ `1 U28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* p6 e% ~( I8 r$ C/ Q: G
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_: Q4 ~* X; ]8 a- M+ Q% P
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
- `# h+ x4 ?2 g( Y6 G" Y2 e31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& P% ~/ q# B1 z( P+ m) e' h7 U32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
' {, v% F$ ^: o# R' p( U U5 G5 A8 t33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
6 ] F3 H3 ~7 f' v. {9 j" R5 a34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_' N( j' N; {* ]! p: h5 F
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_1 u0 B7 \$ F3 b. x) d
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
. v9 p9 p+ |4 {& D37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
, W) y" m8 q% `, v, u* Y* z38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_* _2 M+ d: {* W) |
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_" M0 I0 N8 F& r2 e; |& Q
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_% a8 H# h) Q6 O7 S- A8 ]2 M0 c, q
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_! A0 A9 v* U6 f( ^
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
3 l0 S& O( y( Z7 Y% {2 ?% J( I7 C43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_% V5 a1 Z/ y( ?6 @7 U7 `
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
6 `4 [1 f6 `% H# r- y45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_, A: w- q4 a4 P! K1 p
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
8 ]- o' k/ G* I `9 o: L47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
) S4 g8 _8 s1 x: ~+ H6 t48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_% J2 S$ T: Q6 J3 C
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_/ n: R; L2 Q; F. [( w: @2 x
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
' v1 g, H5 N/ K" f4 |) D51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_+ h& N& J* V( T! K" m
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_0 ?, d6 s9 h c) k- E* A
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
6 j) Y K) @% L" C: o7 L' K54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
) w) {+ ~1 X/ ^55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
6 R' d+ y3 V1 i5 e' r56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_! A q3 i5 N2 G+ g x" E
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
- R+ D- J9 d0 D# r5 j% A, r# M& M58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
1 m8 N$ V& e ]59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_1 Z, k, n2 C* O
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_* [1 y6 p- T( w- U! z7 J& m1 x
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_1 ^' `3 P5 ?+ \9 @6 C
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
( ?: A& G( M7 n+ }% Q' G+ `/ D63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
% m9 P# j0 z- r- _6 Q3 `64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_* S% U. ~/ y0 y' \- h+ X9 U
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
7 \- Q. \" K# a- R8 X66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_1 e( e6 w, c* e. b: N& ]
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
7 f- M$ F9 r. f- q5 I68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_* u2 d3 l2 p8 v. e) f, d
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
/ w/ A& m6 F* H# _70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
# {3 N. u$ I2 I71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_4 `, K6 j. ~1 u( m' T
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_/ X; w1 |* D4 k
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
$ ~. D, p4 [3 b. U: A6 q74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
. ?8 S& y5 x2 [0 o8 O0 L+ \75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_- T7 D2 l7 z3 o0 m/ X+ j1 @0 N
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
* o9 B, b3 y$ U; Q$ w# P77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_) y0 D# k9 J5 Y% r
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
4 O6 c* m" `+ E, Y* s9 A+ G4 r) ~: @79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
+ A; c4 y: f4 K4 q7 o3 l& c80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
/ T1 p/ r2 G: P `% N2 i m81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_. y3 s! `5 ?# R4 N' o: \9 S; n2 E
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_% E; F, u, a7 W' _# J* o( B4 K0 t5 Y
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
2 y5 j9 s8 O) K' w* o& U5 x84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
' h7 ~* @& p) L( ^85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
5 Q/ s9 j5 ~' s, S86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
% e& b$ I+ \) h- x4 r/ F/ E! e87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_3 Q3 \; A2 i) y+ P5 B1 m
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_# E( ?6 e0 E% m
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
+ C2 d- o9 a. X1 ]( i) F! t90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
$ ^' I$ Z6 C7 d& L91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_# V9 i. U x- E) D" A- O
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_3 s( Q, `$ Y2 ^3 q0 m) K# e
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
- d3 ~* y4 A6 E94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
. C" W0 A) F9 y7 k$ N+ V7 {$ X; e95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_( w' \5 T+ a/ M1 a' m6 K' p+ r
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_2 f4 s4 P) U) N: J8 q, g
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_6 z0 C/ Q3 }) S$ Q. B
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
' Y) Y N6 c, v* P. M& `1 Y99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_, A3 W$ @, D* Y- L* v& s. L
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
. J" |, c1 O2 P4 Z6 p7 {101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_. p8 R7 v, @" s( Q* V
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_% `6 X$ ^9 |" t
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
+ g, Y3 ^. w% u4 G) p3 I1 R- s; \8 D# U104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_9 U5 x& N8 T4 u" a; V; \9 S/ x# H
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_. ^! _. H% [7 ~0 v$ d
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_6 o% e4 M0 [. i" A, I
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_& m- n/ M: @7 h* t" O; {) f
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
8 a7 `4 {: w3 X" k; } C109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_$ }- W: L% u# D# K
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_) [/ M4 A& E4 A% ]* |
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_ |, H9 y9 o" Q2 w! L: D& M
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
5 J4 P: `8 s6 T$ T9 Z113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_; ^& O! I6 |! G% }; S
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_3 M6 R$ V7 Z3 Z n
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_: W2 Z" P) C" S& ^# y* a
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_* G8 ]+ r9 j: m, Y0 l; X
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
* V; R( y* j# d118____Volvo_S40________________________89_, ]& x7 q* _6 [8 U
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
. x @0 S; N3 \1 l; e0 B3 r120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
# |4 k1 Q3 F. T121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
# s9 C9 ^( a5 e: U7 X122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_' Y7 H( H9 d& [& i3 [
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
! T7 p3 s7 T7 k% Q3 z124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_; z& F7 \6 y& Y5 Y: U! ^3 d8 t$ I4 W ~
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
7 {/ o0 V- G( E4 ~) g126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_( f" Y- ]8 Y4 y& G
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
, I6 Q% s, I% P0 A+ W: x128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_: E& V/ a& ^7 b' T
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
. y ^7 P! a1 Z3 b. P8 a/ ^& ?130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
; i+ K* w0 U' M3 S H+ C6 a+ G131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1006 ?, c$ d& P1 f
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101. B( B8 w& J+ @5 w9 P8 e9 s
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
9 [' _0 C. X& C+ n; E134____Ford_FocusW______________________101) |7 b) y) ]: y. w; L% N
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1027 T0 z) s1 z, g1 W: |- X
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106+ h5 t6 |. I6 H% L j/ g
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108* P E" I- M0 K- W- z
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1093 P6 F- I0 g: l' Q* i8 i
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
2 n& R# M$ n; }5 H8 D: Z140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
7 g4 `4 w# `6 k2 r* z: O$ j141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115* v) j3 Z1 d6 I' q# j8 ^( k4 ^% B
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115+ B- ^5 P( Q r' v M, Q! v. _
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115+ a1 \" [ {, _: @
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
* q6 w9 X# w8 r u- O" I J1 z145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
7 v! ^% \, r" O: N, V146____Ford_Focus_______________________118; u9 K; R+ _3 H7 {+ s
147____Buick_Century____________________118
. j) ~2 x" B! @% E148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119$ X' ?/ M; B" v+ u" q
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119; K- u4 ^' Z0 S) U: k% Y' U. d
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119, ]# g; z$ {# D; }+ A
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
2 B1 N! |+ P; |& l! ?152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
/ \5 B. y9 N1 F4 K ]* M153____Ford_Focus2______________________124+ R: z2 R* B2 V ~/ ]
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
# N. F2 a9 t$ o& j. Q1 q3 X6 w155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1279 g3 v# P- f, d& o
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130! Z* }# m5 [3 b) c6 x9 ^! Q/ }. j" J
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
: a z2 L8 Y. e/ F4 F158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
8 a7 Y g) F: }/ K9 a) a7 C3 u3 D159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
) B; n! p+ }5 |. C: K160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1464 A6 B( f/ M# |" Q" z
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146) ~- P! }% J) ]0 V, M. u
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
5 Q. n' v$ Q: q) ^ r7 M163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1502 x6 ]3 q. k8 F: z1 j5 p
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160/ g6 ~4 N! R, G% x2 b
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
2 I- H: i5 {9 g* G3 e4 @166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
5 `! t7 E$ B0 G: R* Z167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
$ p1 T7 J u4 O- p" L: B% J168____Kia_Rio__________________________1759 e: W. T0 Q1 x. K
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
/ `4 S5 z2 m9 S9 I170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
7 ?( |- d8 ^: J* J7 B171____Nissan_350Z______________________1931 g* q) Y+ D* d$ v
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
! y! @! J" A7 a2 n1 C% F173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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0 {3 E% J2 q( C+ }几款常见房车的数据：5 h. k3 z& w) K, o; K( x# P7 {6 N6 B
Volvo s60 34
* ]5 H2 h: V/ }7 L* f1 {3 iBMW 3 35. C/ c: C$ U( T' t: x) ]1 B
Passat 35
+ \+ V. Z4 g# B0 lAccord 357 G/ ?2 G2 v& w5 ]# \. l" e
Matrix 44
$ B$ B4 i3 |- D4 h0 m/ JGolf 45
% F/ r7 x2 C; q8 w E+ h5 A2 U4 ]Buick_Regal 577 A$ \) D4 _9 G
Camry 57: G# i$ z1 F$ r# g A3 ~- e' k
Buick_LeSabre 623 r7 s/ V' o+ T! {
Civic 701 H1 X# I8 @0 F% J( o
Toyota_Echo 70
' R6 H. H5 ^* ^/ Q# FVolkswagen_Jetta 70; D& R8 Y7 m. C% B% {% ^9 `3 _
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
, V% _6 k+ S: e, m$ r8 d! GChevrolet_Impala 76+ U$ ^% L7 ], J# Q
Chrysler_Sebring 77
' ^' n( ^- c5 F) H$ Y4 J7 @Ford_Taurus 789 U, I) I/ ]* @
Corolla 79
2 p( a2 a W! I! cNissan_Altima 79- k* }6 l2 o& ]
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
/ N. u7 G6 x6 g6 i2 _6 i# o+ yDodge_Intrepid 81
7 |/ l) u& _5 pVolvo_S40 89
$ A2 o* C8 Y0 h4 A) ZFord_Taurus Wagon 91
8 d7 `: o1 F S6 Z$ ^1 h& SFord_Focus Wagon 101
1 O* Z* M/ f4 H0 I+ RPontiac_Grand_Am 1150 C( ^5 t9 Y0 r* a* n! x( i3 T
Chrysler_300M 1156 w2 X0 r" {+ c* ~+ P( X
Dodge_Stratus 116
- h6 D+ N; m1 j( d4 Q. B- |Ford_Focus 118
/ \2 @( y. D: x `7 i7 vBuick_Century 118
- r0 @2 T4 F; m T) `! M. n1 \ T% ]Oldsmobile_Alero 119
) h4 ]& ^: J. ?" }: B, OChevrolet_Cavalier 150
7 y8 o* _7 `4 X4 w3 V: }Ford_Mustang 150
. _: C7 }3 N1 {' _7 j, ]& l) n9 k( DDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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& |4 }; F2 { V2 k% }( YBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？0 z: T! @+ V. ^/ c- Q% \6 w
) [. _2 J3 ]* A% n# v9 a, m/ nImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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