 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
$ w! i- ~) m# C7 Y* v
) b! h4 M; K$ k e, D5 n数据出处：3 U3 Q" B5 c$ R3 Y0 a! c+ k7 o
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf" d; _4 @7 h' i+ R" |
; I% w7 S( A0 U/ X/ w: U0 D
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
! w- J' U8 }$ c! K0 ~0 |7 }1 d8 g2 chttp://www.iihs.org/8 \" v, p7 s# \
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
& [8 w8 p* x$ h. h6 {$ P5 X' `" x& H1 e9 x
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
. E+ {) z0 X- Ihttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
0 C/ J& l9 H5 ?# N. g5 E/ f
9 t0 g e5 x6 u% W: K/ C# TIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
! p3 [9 ?! a; n5 n: b d& L
( e% Y# ?4 s: o现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）9 i! o3 `, [$ L% D
! r1 O9 S* L J
, Y. K4 [9 _: {! T, J9 I1 U, y. J4 U
No.____Model_______________________death_rate0 E% N8 `3 C8 q: t( W, a, y7 `
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
" w9 f' s6 l' n; |$ \2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_9 g0 Q: }7 Q$ [: W# `) |; F
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
# k/ k, I- `4 y) E6 A ?* a/ d4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
q2 }: v6 Q: ?- M5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
" J% i( C9 D ?+ B5 s6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_9 u8 |& o: K1 c$ F5 N
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_ @3 M' C8 L9 U# ~, b& s6 V9 ~
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_4 M. k5 u# A2 ` F4 L1 D
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_4 a8 M' q+ T8 i2 F" h. L& c
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_7 m3 M! p+ v- n9 ]' u/ m
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_5 R- U+ U3 u! d' n: s I/ X7 ^$ x, \
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_' \7 i' i. N# ~+ n6 l- H6 R
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_& m4 n; S; ?3 `2 X& E
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
1 @: U( j& b+ u: {3 p+ g* x15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_" b) F6 B# R* T& I
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
4 D1 G7 y" ?8 B17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
: }* i8 Q* Y4 ?* G) e1 p7 t18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_+ I% i2 O7 B7 ]& I- o9 d! }
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_" {1 V* ~1 d" c9 p4 k7 J" ]7 V
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_: n& o$ I3 ]. q) |8 n5 \7 z
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_3 C/ P1 z+ V+ o
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_$ ^+ b- J% D( f a9 E
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
- J! R: \ A3 _ v3 B' |24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
) h7 N6 n/ w3 D8 l7 u! r25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
+ U- ^. X% A# n- _3 f26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
- F: B# C7 D9 ` n2 d% {7 `27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
( @0 a r' [" T6 z7 {28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_0 d/ i6 n7 T8 r2 f# x4 j, g
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_& j2 `) c5 E7 b3 R( i- w$ ?, i
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
. b$ T& I! Y0 ~* a _. m5 |31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_' D) r6 \5 R N* ]: k6 j
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_5 G) i! v2 n$ h- l0 o
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
/ H" ^$ m: q/ l0 m; }7 ]34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_/ T9 ^! c. {3 i7 k
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_/ b% p, d/ s, y" o
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
& h9 ^% b& Y$ W- `' N# [. k37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_7 [7 m" S/ @) h5 x
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_; O0 d p4 ~2 m) @% E! B
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
( v1 p, q! [" p+ N2 b& X7 B40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_) z8 i3 Q" O( G. X2 g: ~+ O
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_0 W7 {! c: r; R- O- w/ E
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
* ` M9 F( q- t8 I; B" L0 I43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_5 h) M* N/ S% E+ y
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_: y- h- h0 F8 A$ m' ~: g$ Z9 W
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
7 W6 }$ `! d" y: `! c9 ?% ^- X+ {46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_" d0 k! `+ s7 ^
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
+ h, F _3 f% w: j48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
- O- W9 Q4 _& h S' d7 i- C7 S: g49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_4 U. d' h. U0 h
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_" Z* q1 v% x$ C7 p9 X6 p
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
2 q. z3 ~" ^/ b' R52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_7 `6 R5 i2 W9 k4 C8 V
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
9 R, w; B$ e" d54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_( y( X+ I' ~6 B" }2 Y0 }8 M. C* C% A
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_! N& J6 ?) Z1 l. h/ T, F/ h! y
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_* ~% _1 J7 o( f' ^
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
2 v L( L) g& x! J58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_; C0 \' z t7 O2 |$ P2 W% w, Z
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_ C7 N1 @" h* u
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_& z ~# j, h3 r3 j
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_0 q& t/ F: S4 u. r3 i) N
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_" H9 g) W! z) R2 q
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
) p- a) T* y% { n64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_2 X2 a3 [1 o% N/ a7 s
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
! {1 P) n9 L7 e7 o1 g66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_* i3 N. ?3 C. z, g5 h' y0 p
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_! I" z# x4 t, L& A. P
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
. _& S& K& L! H( s# `- E: F69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_9 O8 F$ Q3 a2 u% _1 I5 F5 R
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_+ s7 z. C1 P, B& Y2 i7 Z: O! d- p
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
& k; }+ C& P" Q {/ a9 D; U6 T72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_( b5 x$ z9 h* p8 R6 q" \; @2 m
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
) E O. p; F: c74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
3 H- I. |4 A- n& i# P3 m75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_3 T; V4 c2 z- ~, ?8 T
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
. u6 F5 [4 ^2 Z77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
0 T" }/ X5 a* ]) q5 n( N6 [78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_" ]6 P8 N+ g8 N$ S( [9 Q% t4 S. \
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_2 X4 T- s/ \3 V9 f5 N
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_+ f) G$ k6 Q, J9 A2 A
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_( l) w6 i! U# Y
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_/ A4 G% e6 [) k+ n9 x3 ^
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
# r" b- p. h5 J x84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_; u1 @( ?! E8 z. l6 c# F0 P
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
, x: i8 |" j: e1 u86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_ l+ c/ P0 c1 e& ?9 J, U
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
5 e' A+ h0 ?+ x0 [88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_" I b) h7 D7 D4 ?
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
4 l6 c) c" y, y/ X90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_2 C" D* m }3 I0 ^: o9 }
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
5 Z6 U$ z! E) F E92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
b8 ]9 y L9 }4 O6 J* t1 [93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_: {% c. |0 L& M: b, r( {. W
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
/ I' X! i/ t9 D( ?; ~95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_ z5 y* w' I3 p- u7 H+ Y% v
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
6 |% c6 C: {! I% \& h& Q97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
' y2 j% M8 o/ U, p( a2 n7 f, f98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
) @3 U a+ s! H1 X- ^) Z99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
0 D5 E) \6 U! L) ~/ H3 a100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_ Z0 r) y1 }/ D
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
0 N$ c3 Q4 ]' b: Q2 _) Y102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_) Z7 J7 H) K7 r4 Y! B" H Z5 p, T
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
1 C$ v9 H4 [2 C) r104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_: ]8 e; u: n( N. ?) @
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_8 d! g4 O6 r8 q5 B& @
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_$ \* O! F9 [. R: |* O( I
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_; o. ^8 ^, X7 U1 H2 F4 O0 Z
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_4 N% _. B1 d& K7 H5 v7 P: ^
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
- [2 J, G) {3 d+ }+ ?- c7 L/ p* I6 G110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
9 H6 \6 @8 |9 x0 |3 ^4 E" _. m111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_& j4 W9 O& s2 Z3 L# K1 w. |0 E
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
8 B X' w# k5 H113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_( M+ ~. x( `7 T# ]0 [. m
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_ r! @: V* M5 b6 T! I5 a
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
, X* p/ |/ K' Z" S! Z g116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_5 W6 h# u% b8 U' K: b# S
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
/ t+ i( S& Z2 E+ [3 W118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
4 Z! E# L/ G* ]" z! e119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
9 l: w/ U/ w' T m9 T+ ]0 H! A120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_( b$ I& n6 [3 K; |# ]3 B
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
' A: E5 I6 E2 x9 G* u4 U122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
( Z' }& h& ~: ^3 \) r123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_. F: v7 E E1 [! t, E
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_- r3 b `" R/ o! d1 K
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_$ T+ h( W6 y" D
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
# O6 O! M* g; |7 p, e) N- m127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_+ x2 o8 a+ d- X) e5 P
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
H7 O% F1 y) h4 g% q129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
/ H+ h$ ?1 D2 J9 z130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_% b4 v$ n2 {' C7 { O/ ^6 d4 o
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1002 O) l$ [( ~& _, Q
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101" G+ |0 [0 j( K8 u5 ]# n
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
$ O- ^6 i& e) u2 m; _134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
. K* j9 h3 f* `5 ? t* k6 L# P135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102& q6 U' q8 t6 }- S# ?. d' p( H3 s1 q
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
0 E7 r6 o8 f: Z- [( t4 f" i. p& D; _137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108( l% ?0 H. g0 y* P
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109% U" p$ ~; ]- l. |$ n
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111* N& L& ~+ R2 N2 H4 X' _, I, R
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113* s$ f0 x* b$ ~
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115' a5 Q | t- D C# Y* g
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115' p0 y' o1 G. E, H% e j! \$ D
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1155 S! j4 q! L- Q. E- K/ u: k4 \" Z
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
# B, N5 p5 N% d/ n! I145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116& a1 ?4 U" o" @( A6 x* d1 K
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
7 H9 m1 n: F* k147____Buick_Century____________________118& Z% _- g6 r, K$ h7 Q E9 e- E
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
J+ g# L. Y6 _. E U149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1199 J. F0 ]9 r7 }/ E# ]: W+ L
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119: a, F/ ?' {8 S; N8 _
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119! Y/ {4 p- x- _% J
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1230 \0 K5 }4 K# L* U: j- J
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124" Z7 ~7 D- g; ~8 E
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
2 ]' K# t' e! N155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
& j7 X9 g/ g, Z6 k156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
+ I9 I) {- T/ ^6 E157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
9 {9 T: @7 A/ _" T6 e t8 a158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
- v* S8 v' f1 ~159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
1 ~2 q/ }8 T q$ `9 M160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
. L% B9 K" Z, }$ i* K# o161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146- [- n1 _; |) ?. l# S( [$ b
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
8 i1 L4 C8 W8 w! S7 r& S% S163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
. W+ L, v' t% V$ {+ @! ]- K8 C5 a164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
7 s2 a; m, y2 Y/ L7 o2 j165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
5 w& c0 F% {5 y6 a2 v+ v, t9 T166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169! s! I; U/ ^: W6 ?9 u
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171' n0 _& \# Z3 R4 s/ B3 U6 l+ F& L
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
6 x" Z( `, ~$ ?: q169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
" Y" S) @! n2 G/ `! O* a+ Z# B170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191" _4 S' T a: k* X; Q! N
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193# ]: z$ C8 v3 Y; v# \ y
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2023 Q: a8 Q9 c+ z9 c( F1 y5 ]$ }
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232) _' I2 e0 b2 Z; ^4 z
( }/ V6 e. b6 y1 m' ?9 ]
4 Y# A) K6 L! E, v. ~3 a. I
几款常见房车的数据：
8 k! t/ u* B6 A% g1 @, M; G2 FVolvo s60 34
. u# ~$ K) ~* p m+ U. |; ^BMW 3 350 E; I3 t }* q' X. I
Passat 35, S; Y' o- P9 u0 _2 W$ U( S! E
Accord 35
; e' L& d) f* e7 m4 j8 \5 WMatrix 44
7 ^' `1 x4 i1 J( c/ c5 b( ^Golf 45* T& y3 C! F3 O2 |3 X+ B* G8 q
Buick_Regal 577 ^: N8 c/ L0 |9 N/ P
Camry 57
; E: x5 [% m1 Y }$ fBuick_LeSabre 621 H: k8 {: w! w4 i* P4 `( s; i* W
Civic 704 b8 t' a% C4 E( a* S4 V5 e& d' h
Toyota_Echo 70
) g' o' [3 h7 a* k6 I- g' _9 bVolkswagen_Jetta 706 t& T6 ^9 A3 a ?' ?+ ?3 @. N# j6 p
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
- N4 u7 _3 i7 T$ _, JChevrolet_Impala 76
! C/ m3 ~( o2 X _1 V+ [; ]6 FChrysler_Sebring 77
9 L/ F h$ d2 F$ Q9 UFord_Taurus 78
0 l6 b$ u2 N9 ]. P5 yCorolla 79
# v8 C' Y4 ~; ^$ A- ?5 oNissan_Altima 794 q0 v% }# p g* G5 t
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)1 ~5 q, }" U* O9 ~) l
Dodge_Intrepid 81
! h+ A/ g1 z1 [! }4 l, h1 e+ S$ DVolvo_S40 89
u# \! \6 ^; |7 @Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
+ S+ e5 K/ D2 d, \7 ~Ford_Focus Wagon 101
' q% U8 `6 I) H8 D1 e' nPontiac_Grand_Am 115
+ t( e4 @ g9 H+ HChrysler_300M 115; p% J* B }7 C ^8 q; y& f( ?
Dodge_Stratus 116
3 T8 B2 v' H) O& ` @+ Q3 o" _, eFord_Focus 118
$ y& [& O# p$ u9 f- B' `; OBuick_Century 118
$ A6 ?8 G- T$ M0 \, w( vOldsmobile_Alero 119, i& }6 w0 f- j
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
; G0 F5 x4 R/ x& U+ lFord_Mustang 150: @) L+ ]6 ~$ ~
Dodge_Neon 161) @ i r( `8 R' B! T: Q
1 s; `( Y, M' N
8 s O6 F" r+ ?9 y0 H) Y
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。# {# z8 ^% V: B7 q) h
! x* V3 t; x# Q# t
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？3 q2 N. B( w: f# ?& Z: l
" _& K$ P# p+ q4 J- `% {$ ]Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
