 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。, L9 y! l4 a0 |- e2 y2 O& X
0 T, z( F. l, _
数据出处：
, w# Z! d5 w/ Q/ n# Zhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf0 S; Y9 X% o: d7 f3 P( U
- u- Z5 N. ?: t) G
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
) x0 M4 O- q4 R4 Q1 Ohttp://www.iihs.org/
' v; Q0 D2 W) {# i$ |http://www.iihs.org/about.html
: q2 \; i- ~- ?5 @) G% |3 ^
' f, Y5 Q/ G3 VIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
% b; M/ ]/ L8 ^8 x$ r+ Chttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
+ Z' I: ?- m# W3 }$ Q) A! v- T3 [, x
IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。. f5 m4 z' M: W+ w- w3 S6 X; C4 c
4 ~" }4 E9 @. D7 y: h* T) j
现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
* }. P8 v0 s- ^ R+ w g
5 a, H) n. J+ B4 O
1 S. r: i4 E" I1 u, t7 e; Z! P/ t: `No.____Model_______________________death_rate
3 G0 V$ I7 ]7 u1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
5 _- Q3 h/ x* G) ]8 i/ e8 S2 l2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
8 h/ m; S+ v7 u8 F* Z( F0 b5 t3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
/ @6 w6 S- w0 d) ?9 q7 ^3 P4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
# u; X" x# p7 c5 s9 j5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_* S$ ?: o$ c" V' @( m6 P0 R2 a7 @
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_1 l9 v2 Y, o# W* ?
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
" C: }0 f( w6 _% y5 k6 N8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_, h2 A( @% O) s9 [. A' n" w- o
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
& j7 P: {6 H+ Z$ l, K% E10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
" T' @3 G, ?' ^) X) Y# W11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_8 o% J1 {9 Q- e
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_/ L4 L/ I; @; S) t% \
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
9 Y6 |* o' C$ A8 @- e! H14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_9 l; K, q4 L4 A: _5 p* T
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_ S X: v1 H$ s: J- a7 \* B0 O; J0 h
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
7 e7 ~' X3 Q" o17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_. Y4 _$ v4 h. b J3 D( E
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
+ _' `5 S; c" E' K- D& |. ^& G: a4 `. c' I19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_9 ^" {# d: p9 G
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_4 c/ c3 R: I: R$ y3 I. I- i1 K' c( H
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_& D0 q% A/ S- d9 i
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
9 h3 C! v. m* x( H$ l6 s23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
) ]; U: x' j! U+ V$ W) H24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
! S( W& [9 W' d' a25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_$ I& ]7 J- T$ ^, j% M! G0 q% l
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_5 `6 p! D. o( S5 R+ n
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_& m) ]1 S) s( t5 ~( G/ g. d- y
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
& U& M, H$ J# g6 K29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
9 @& M6 l1 z$ W, R, h5 M: l30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
$ w/ v) l, G& m& N6 H1 K. s# g31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
# Z! Q+ E7 G' Q3 Y1 |32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
# Z: W5 k8 M3 ]9 J. G& i O: Y33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
- q7 \" d( {1 g1 q34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_# h/ f. T5 I U5 B! \
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
3 w' u( p, v* J, W4 y36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
4 t# f5 B# @& n37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_1 e$ h: {6 C$ Q" M, R3 A
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
" R9 p1 P5 ~ h5 g39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_' v1 l3 |8 n- S% V, [& q8 a8 ^6 ~+ u
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_! n- o9 u7 H A3 K. \6 K" |
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
. R4 l' @2 U: Z3 q% V7 r42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_/ F( A) g; i, p. m. y+ _7 C# I
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_- M" c. I" P: e! e6 g
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
$ o9 r. @3 B2 ^- v45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_8 o- v& z6 i* ~
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_9 S+ a% J! z* t" s
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
' ~: A8 X9 t% q. o) r/ H4 w( ^48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
5 O/ @: t5 @2 }7 r0 t$ E! z& i. R49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_# b8 b3 ] Q/ I
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
$ J7 W' w% ~- d' G7 f51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_8 D: v9 s$ Y' @4 f% Y* U% x9 E
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
4 f- `- ?, X7 j8 ]6 {* `53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
" U9 F0 {9 ]2 j) M" V3 E% f, `54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
) G. c# `. n! i) i9 {55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_6 b0 S: I8 ~2 t) t! P" |
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_0 M4 B1 I, Q+ g6 e2 Y" M
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
9 y4 E& a( F s' J' k" M+ e9 ?58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_6 H& p1 Z1 ~' W9 T' n. {0 f
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
, V( i8 N( u' d# q! J60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
* T1 [% U0 k/ f, t, w0 s/ X+ D# q61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
4 r( }2 L& y) N4 i62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_) a# c b) l0 ~# Y' r" k; \; L
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
. d Z. {: h- @5 b+ W2 n* V8 D64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_9 W" U; ^ Z4 ?6 h7 ^- `* r
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
$ n q* z( k" Z* b; s N66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_+ c% h* k8 ]0 r J- F2 F# E9 {
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_5 Q$ y1 Y1 k( N4 t, G
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_% q% v+ ^% l3 |7 r! u& \
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
: r, x, X9 s; b70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
* b& v& p8 M" A3 ^9 j4 a! I% }71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_( `: E3 I4 @# `8 \1 x {
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_; @# D: E- ^8 z$ F4 p
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
" F4 P6 Q; K( T74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
) b; e3 J+ i& y9 |/ l; @- |6 c75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_: \+ [0 Q) S2 m- R
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_7 v+ I8 H, j" O u$ R. ~
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_% [6 ~. K9 @+ K x. L
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_" S" P4 H, Q) }! o# x- f) n
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
$ `0 v. ^ e6 K) b1 j- Y80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
6 F# l) T0 _4 g% i$ v/ c% ?/ U' m& ?81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
) E" M8 C7 y4 X. u5 b) I/ G+ [82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_+ t5 J/ ?* {+ m! L
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
7 Q4 ]. x% \3 {3 @$ N+ Y7 w N84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
+ B3 N1 l/ ^' w6 n85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
% `# I, Z0 v' F# U0 Q/ C86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
2 ? |9 d# N; d5 }5 Q87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_' e" h/ x3 d& ^( Q; M! ?
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_. P, z% P/ d/ f0 P/ Y
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
7 L9 G8 N" E N" g8 Q" n90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
- y0 W" v% l8 I6 m c8 s# l& w V91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_* R/ d2 w5 r9 p R# B
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
: ^! f8 [9 C3 ]! _4 u93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
7 g. v2 E" W7 v94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_, ^& v: h) E! I, c3 e$ R2 s; p' @$ Q
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
+ ]/ T, R0 H! E3 R3 [/ o, M96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
& ~% t* W) b5 i B. k97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_' o( b' r v6 [6 q
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_- Y, v5 Y+ R1 p
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
3 p5 d7 r. D- R& @100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
* F0 Q& \% x4 D3 k$ [) f9 h101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_% o: R/ O6 n7 d, a1 U
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
' p0 { K% w6 w5 l103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_# B) q N' M, m, P H5 F# J
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
/ k8 O8 ]; D5 r$ v105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
' P0 t* o& j, ~8 g2 \5 U106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
7 U0 O1 q7 A0 q107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
9 A) v" Q# U' h. f1 \3 t108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
6 w& G% @% w/ V+ J3 r: Y+ S9 P109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_/ X9 ?5 ~7 o' w: W0 }2 s
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_2 s/ h0 M4 {0 c) c
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
$ b* \' i6 m* E112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_! ~$ y v- K1 e3 B" Z- [9 I
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_4 m s" V7 h# L0 Y) t2 ~/ O
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_) J; D# j$ n5 M/ k1 D
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_9 t' a) C% A" g
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
, b, V8 w+ q, W& N6 z) f117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
. E# @" `9 E* y0 j' Z! Q118____Volvo_S40________________________89_" F+ D" o( J: @* [8 l
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_* m4 x# I% r7 d- z' l0 @1 l' N$ N
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_- ^" [% [3 N7 J
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
, M) l" c* [' V2 r122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_2 ?- D+ H& _) ^! w/ f
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
, S& D0 t7 t0 `. C3 R124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
. R1 U9 ?) |/ U1 @: B3 [2 y125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& B$ g0 M; W. Y
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
/ \7 m2 p& Q3 n4 A) _- n& H5 `127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
" g# X, E. A0 W, N128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_3 S+ G. G4 d% B7 x$ o3 L2 _
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
6 M0 f' P$ g& x$ k130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
+ Z9 s# |/ |7 T: q7 i: I131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100; L% q$ i. J6 v7 I. x
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
- q. l6 \5 \# q. l133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101/ p) w, O. |0 N2 z/ ^0 S
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
+ O7 Z7 C8 z1 X! k8 c* h135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
& X. B0 ]) H% I* v& x136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106( P. R( ^7 Q) e: Z2 a
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108& g' K! q( y' V* @; J
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1090 m6 g: Q6 M. I) Y
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
! ?3 t ]% j& T! R140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
: u+ K1 w' G2 K3 X) h3 Y141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
: V# \; h7 {$ b; B142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
; r9 v4 t& E& r0 m9 I( H143____Ford_Excursion___________________1150 {' j+ \5 T, L; b
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
% _; _+ U3 M% ]5 M+ p: S/ n145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1166 z4 v# w. h6 w+ v: y1 r
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
* ?8 e. K# S0 O; L/ R147____Buick_Century____________________118* c+ {6 `% z# W- W2 w* K
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1197 }+ B4 @+ x; b7 ]
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119 \% S! k, _5 n( \7 k! p
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119! _& E$ z/ \: n& f0 E1 S8 a
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119! `" H: X3 M7 V- P+ I# z8 F Y
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
7 [3 y/ W' l0 x2 b2 V f H153____Ford_Focus2______________________1243 m& I/ d* l! @# _* _: B
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125. G! O& P$ L+ Q. d% E) R
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127" r2 U1 l$ K, q
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1301 v w2 f, A7 L+ m. V3 A8 E
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
* a: n6 ^" I3 A: C158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
$ C* a" n3 t9 }9 s159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136( O# N6 k& r4 p3 p
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
# y* z' `! ^% M& _+ Z) C- l161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
$ k& @4 R& x: x162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150! P& @7 w" s/ a: w0 |
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
& t, w& y/ S% o" _8 Z. \# y164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160' y3 B1 k, N! R& Z9 r6 j9 m
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
7 c- `1 e6 d& |& H1 C: |4 u1 `166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169! ~, H7 X2 b" @- `3 ^' D+ E J
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
$ e) n# W" T; ?. _+ M168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
2 @2 A; a" F; B, g& |0 U! `3 f" _169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
: f# d, }, h/ m! Y5 J9 t170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191) p& r( J. p8 Z# T
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
7 w/ y$ ~; G# q* F+ I: |5 }" Q172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202; W* l) }8 X, b9 Z; ~! {. M
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232* K9 u7 U) j) W# L/ O$ q0 {: ~1 `
6 {2 a; H1 x/ l/ N& z4 C& Y
) i$ U2 U: L$ j6 e' f' z" t几款常见房车的数据：4 l* n- d4 D# R: A! c
Volvo s60 34
9 Q$ q5 x3 l8 `3 T' |3 ~, aBMW 3 351 c% R1 B$ ^6 t9 y) y! z/ f
Passat 35
7 ]& i& Q. _) M2 q" ]: ]% IAccord 35
* h2 U! B7 c3 X6 `4 s2 J6 w: nMatrix 44* g, ]! `9 L5 H% y o; S9 r
Golf 45
) w3 g0 z. [4 O9 A/ pBuick_Regal 57
8 ^" }- k* I C A4 ^/ eCamry 57% a: s: R1 A: [+ f; O# ?7 ?/ K3 q
Buick_LeSabre 628 E$ D G9 T/ K5 h. O+ i4 X
Civic 70. j0 m% \; q& r# S5 ^+ V
Toyota_Echo 70
- W& b& W2 G3 s2 c8 f8 x/ ~' BVolkswagen_Jetta 706 u4 [0 X- N' Y( U9 _8 Q Y' B1 ^) D
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
/ c0 Z: \8 Z4 z' @) O3 xChevrolet_Impala 765 b: A) `1 U& l Y% n. z6 R
Chrysler_Sebring 779 \5 q/ p$ x, Y9 l
Ford_Taurus 78
3 X6 Q2 }! h6 A/ U7 W, C: z% a0 H" ACorolla 798 x$ \& `- n0 V) n
Nissan_Altima 79
$ P- N7 V3 Z- l- e" EALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
% i; _/ _5 c# kDodge_Intrepid 81
/ A$ ?3 I6 T! ]( k9 d: mVolvo_S40 89* `% h) u7 j' k4 t( z8 {5 g, g" O* y
Ford_Taurus Wagon 916 I% p# z/ D2 j/ S
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
+ [1 W: K0 Q) u1 U YPontiac_Grand_Am 1155 R, z! R) E$ o
Chrysler_300M 1154 f$ S. C* \5 e! f- a
Dodge_Stratus 116) _: K" Z' X2 c
Ford_Focus 118- N! u2 u, b! I! Z3 P- ]
Buick_Century 118
, S; o5 A: @* ^4 i# y% B8 Y; qOldsmobile_Alero 119
3 p4 `$ ?/ o& [1 s# O8 V: k" j* c7 OChevrolet_Cavalier 1503 ~6 |" P7 Y+ d0 N
Ford_Mustang 150
0 t2 c6 e1 F% T `7 } |Dodge_Neon 161
1 j4 I; s4 @- M+ M- |9 ~% `
& S. G) R, S! _. ~# v+ m' b, E) r. l: i
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
+ U8 G) q6 j' |$ i. ~9 l$ x f* F9 g
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
( J6 y& ~" c. j w) e+ V0 @# t. ]& U0 b
Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
