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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: p9 N. K f4 jWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) _0 ]; E$ c6 dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) u, r& M4 g/ t$ y: h9 z. oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- D, U) n. c! O# ^0 p2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) t( T7 T/ n: ~9 C% f: M8 y# G0 u+ N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 l4 \) d) Z) Mfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 \- W. z$ ^8 C; m" ]( ^the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% s) K1 T4 d0 h' zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous' |) J) N0 |+ f, r& B+ K3 n/ W; `
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" r0 }& B U; d
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 x$ |2 t& h7 O* t8 pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! w K0 h9 z0 y1 I. ~) R$ wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ b0 N7 Q3 c; H5 j
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; y# u0 _1 h/ s1 C/ w8 J" @
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 o: S; Q; V! c, }30,000 new households will form in the province during/ c& |2 _7 v& G2 M1 r* p1 L2 J0 }2 N
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year." ^/ B$ g; s, A- Y0 F$ Z, B# k$ N5 E
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 v2 y4 J+ K8 _) v* {. |& w! Bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! o# {6 R6 z: O. v: |during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 u% @6 c/ @: W- ~" Nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' E- y" w$ {5 M4 m/ H" Hhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 J/ x- ?! ~* Q/ e" w3 f8 [during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: q2 T+ N0 ]( c$ h) M' y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 J( x4 z& M! W" |4 G, p
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 o3 h7 d# q, H5 V! ~* Q4 |% n4 }
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, L$ g D7 s8 ]- Z0 }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" ~7 l) R4 B% h; _sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive h5 f0 C' b# o6 ?" K0 e
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 w% I: x! b$ v* [- H
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 R# g j1 G1 J" dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# t9 i) G x7 L5 K$ ^) a' s/ J! y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
}- D' ~6 t3 q; t+ v+ Erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 S' p+ p o/ [0 N _- k
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 [2 d2 ?) N4 H0 g; Z5 D" H
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! I. G# e- ]* c1 a% `1 e( Z
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 ]7 l8 @6 C; U1 L1 L2 }3 }6 F) |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.3 m8 m% _' E! ~! ]: ~
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- \/ |/ g' X' @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' q! g; u/ N* B( @4 l! hAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan; \; H6 y5 I P' D: f4 W% K. D
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: W2 v' E: Z6 Y5 ?3 Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 s/ p0 J* c" E( A1 _& f
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 C. a8 O3 Q1 Qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 m0 M3 N; k; B
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: O e9 f& u1 C; cThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 o p6 T8 L" f* y. Y- \
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
u, [2 W o( \' i$ }0 X+ [ Qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. w3 W) Z# U' }7 B$ _
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: c, J" p. ?6 Q7 k; l; k( ddeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,+ [9 \6 v9 ?% o- }* w6 r% q8 ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- B8 k) n- e3 r/ ?# O# L# l0 B
leg down over 2009.& I8 K# H: B$ G i+ b% p5 I
) B- l, d) e" e L' X[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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