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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta |( {) T: q/ X" d
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! t3 G3 ^# G* H
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 P4 f/ s4 O7 S5 [
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, z6 d0 C" i V2 U* g% l
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; d2 P$ X% [) C- Q
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ j8 f: S1 K8 x" N# e @from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 |, X8 P) w, Y' L9 K
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, c) {7 l' n! _5 ^
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# Q4 o) A( U, H+ {) Y, D7 apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! y5 Z. g) _7 u H* i3 C) S6 Y
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; }3 O$ [2 G1 ~+ I6 u
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ P' q8 k" F0 Hprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& Q) Y+ o j1 s1 n& @5 g
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( B$ A8 p. Q' Y( `4 ]homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: \, ?7 j9 j1 r; S/ l/ h
30,000 new households will form in the province during
* O; ~% E2 N+ W7 i m6 v2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year./ o5 D' g5 k, X. ]6 l0 F
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 U0 r4 q% @$ {# l; v
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 I( D" d- }! y; p0 J# r4 kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 ?' D: ^4 ^1 f; K3 ^has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( P" u8 \6 y( y$ ^' C3 i: @households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ z3 S, W; k- J2 e3 \. d. Oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 l D. a) v5 d* B, L* H( |- o9 }sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
t* f0 S0 m7 n& m$ i7 vclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is B1 w/ [( a3 F, F
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ F6 H( S/ W5 C/ h/ H: t
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
& q5 ^, J1 y) t/ e. `6 o& \9 ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive- l* g1 G; F# A7 l) c
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 D; d) ^' p7 ~8 A) xtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 [3 S5 e/ n/ E! v: s4 C
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( {4 ^, f& ~* C( k) h5 S
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
: x- g) V; a- G1 n% o0 Rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" m4 C$ N2 D& F
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! L$ n. T1 K1 j7 ^6 p3 Y3 \
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ d3 y5 Z5 {6 c; \, Q# m
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: n/ p. x1 [. |, t5 g% trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ b4 @; i ?# c, s: i: N0 a9 c4 X
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- u' C( c: p" \: |! O1 G. n3 Jboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! }% ^& w* c& |. U, [1 ?+ Z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 l2 e: l4 {3 C8 d; v3 _
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ p6 V; Q) |& j( |
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 _0 U8 s* N9 q2 O5 S/ p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. |- B2 {, ?: U) p( i# tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 o3 j+ H% J1 F: u7 s6 t4 u6 Aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.' b0 F7 P, {! u5 V, c1 n5 H
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" M T& N3 B0 N& J2 t% ^+ N
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
- G8 h" Y- {' ]- I; R+ A2 Dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' r& ?, Y; u6 d) }
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# U- ]5 a3 S* y0 K9 `
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 W( V. L2 f- F9 v8 o
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
" A7 J$ B) m9 c$ dleg down over 2009.
E2 P$ y/ C' x! R- ]) h _ P7 A" E
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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