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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 t3 V* |2 v6 N1 ]! E4 k1 F
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! X% M9 K8 ~3 N: G+ O4 xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 t# g) |. S, f) X' P3 T
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% \0 q9 { Z7 L: `0 d/ {5 Y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# X6 ?' `8 J$ v* _2 m7 u3 X" @
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 S8 S4 x# c* gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ G$ g# F8 j# Y( {- L3 ~the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 J( Q& y* ]- q) @3 U. Gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 }2 z* \. }, m; U( upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ Q S& {! k* f1 `7 s% oprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
0 k8 F9 [& K& _; Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* U: G, _2 g4 t$ a
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" y: J9 x0 b: Z5 S- |9 h: byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 ^7 M; I, e* F* y8 {
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) V" b0 P" U9 g, u2 @: n/ _- z% W30,000 new households will form in the province during: v( x4 d) p- `* n& _6 R! G/ y; y4 L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( z2 Z9 W5 A( d. `2 T% _9 t V! cEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
: U z" p5 h; J5 I$ R6 ~* W: Hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: F w" }" `7 i' F6 Zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
! M5 m: y+ h: m2 h" X$ Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 y [7 B+ `% l
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# z, T; _3 I) H' Y% e" z9 ?9 {) P' Tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. j* T2 V, Y( d; m4 Psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 V; D* e. _1 c6 Z0 z+ X
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! P2 g1 i+ o+ `" U) c
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ k3 v. Y+ l! n
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
! ~# R. I2 I/ P Psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
" C6 t7 _% k$ X+ ^buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( s) H; k, a/ z% Y( ` _& l$ itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# d9 I) ?! |; B+ ^) H cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: y* C: S; c& y4 G' xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% L O1 w4 W0 X+ Precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 O( j. b i6 i, ]4 }* [0 c5 |2 Q" Aresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* y7 k) U7 a4 i6 b) _
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 c0 P9 e; A, d
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 {. q0 S, u- w8 A
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.* ]4 T! }( d( A/ v# P* S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* F9 U5 y( t3 o9 m! M% d& C8 M X
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; I3 z! X* U# Q T5 R0 AAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 D5 ~3 h3 I3 Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; y$ [2 p; G4 z9 L" Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: K0 N2 P1 J Z6 K' |4 m! s; ^
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# _: l/ w( ^4 R1 o3 B; U8 Y
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# z4 d" |0 w- b a2 k% J7 `$ qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
E* M( I* c- K1 }' A. |The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. S( H4 |$ @- {. `
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
: ^4 i& o2 i. L kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; q) Z6 a8 v! M( v* phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; ~! ]9 D" s/ \* c5 o2 O7 R
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
: U$ c4 Z! i$ ?* p2 dAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 Q# @4 T: t- V: O
leg down over 2009.+ p4 w f% J' m+ N" A7 U
8 }$ p8 e" Q" s1 C( Z3 H5 x+ |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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