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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) e8 d' I+ X9 J- l8 BWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 N+ N z; b2 {( X
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* j) F6 M. e0 K' Z! m5 J3 ?, ?
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
4 u; u. p- Y( F! r2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 V9 L" z' @3 c! i+ yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 z) g. l4 y9 f, M# a# C. |, p
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- e6 a- R- V/ Q7 G ^6 C" l
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 }! `$ e) z) t& n9 r( R6 |/ Gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 q: i2 D' ?3 k. y
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 f# j7 y q6 T7 d6 C$ v3 o
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; d% \/ b, b" S
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 {, G1 m! C1 Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 T5 R/ M& A: q1 P$ @( J6 c2 D" O7 ?' ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ Y; O2 n9 V! ?: e
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
* w% e/ o p# q" a( L( Z30,000 new households will form in the province during5 G, K" T- T0 }3 L+ f
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., b9 R2 y7 B D% H0 n5 R6 [, K
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 @; J8 e5 \4 d9 y! s! g8 ]3 @" l
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 p; N; D9 t% i* e4 wduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
! ]5 V6 a3 X. ^2 M, Hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# @* o" J s* q1 `
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! H- y9 q7 z1 n2 |" H
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% Z, i* e. s3 y# n
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' C+ M9 ~# l# M. e9 Xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! `& A4 U! r* f; dexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 w) l: x& J3 ~, x1 Y! Q3 @: K- p, Q7 [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; P" Q# p, r! nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! b# t; }* v: _- |. v* r
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 G3 \: b' h! W7 S" U2 Q& j
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) J' K( G+ l- i$ c3 Uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 K: N N3 A0 A4 H$ z) Punsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; _# `8 n# c6 y2 n( e; { [# Y: k# s
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 Z1 V Q7 P3 j. W4 k& h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& y8 b" _7 q( D4 e1 J, N" u, E' Zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories# g0 g7 o" f- J/ E1 J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ _+ |7 Q& |) k: i( l' M
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, b- T! F, P# g: C0 H9 mThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% w, K( U {7 x1 H. G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
. w- a' s& B2 P/ GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ D& d$ q2 M: {" Fhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 e+ @* W/ d# r2 P, R5 ]
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ n1 ^2 Z" w; O
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ {# K7 c- w4 U) ^6 Qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 k1 b& x1 w( e* t0 E& t
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 r6 j* n4 `$ l9 |" @
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 Y) j6 v) s8 ]' B5 i# Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices* n4 Z+ Q* s7 }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: m z/ R: X9 C, z. n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 k% v' E2 ?7 n L$ P. @- d- H7 ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 p4 ?* n G) H2 w9 l D
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
' Z$ z( S& O( V. v# E$ c5 a+ g0 d, lleg down over 2009.9 T" H# `7 |; L7 R9 C% u& I7 G; R: y
" \! u& F/ d0 r7 D) a$ s0 V
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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