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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, l8 u" n5 r2 P! e+ K/ gWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 ~ H. _( K+ J$ F1 V% y% \4 q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 v& n8 `% p+ Q; Z8 g% [, T/ care cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 J. _. R7 I0 y& q; P2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 G; U X8 _- a. m9 j' W- W* k( bformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 X& a& B$ p( X. V# F4 g; v
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 Y! Z0 {: B- {the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( h c, e2 m0 L2 F. \. O* Omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ R+ B. {' m* Tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ H, s, K4 \. j3 P3 G* l
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% r: \: V6 f% i- [. l) z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ G1 m' i3 ]6 S6 D' m7 \
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 C" y; r/ r$ }( ]0 a: e9 kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, Y7 ]6 K" _7 A$ t# q7 b8 V6 s8 rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 O) u f. f. g+ V2 u7 U30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ L: M+ a g2 r0 ?/ `4 M+ V6 B& B2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 \6 a" |8 f: G
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 i* m. L, a$ F6 m
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& b! {6 M+ S* d7 `2 e( zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% H2 s5 M9 w: p" |9 t% A
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( |- u9 J) u$ g) F6 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals, J3 u; b2 D4 H$ d: T& P( o
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging& B- }3 u/ @- p. t# ^
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ E% S7 F% d) n2 V {5 E2 ]5 S
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
7 V+ I' [7 b. ?0 v1 ]. Dexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 L, Z4 {) M1 [, x$ Q( e- |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% L; n* H, u( p" x* q. Z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, a5 u; S# ~3 t! L! F" k/ d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ Q, E+ K I4 a1 k9 Y# ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 x1 e/ E( ^$ ]9 `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
2 P0 }1 }* f: u+ e1 ~/ A& ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 V4 n+ R; ]6 @" ]2 K f6 t6 U
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ S% d- u0 @& M! lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- b2 }4 y+ b, A7 D* ~" J0 l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) T: C& A" C" z6 cof new singles, and, with demand having cooled" m4 V$ p1 G* I! O1 N4 U& Q z6 \
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) J$ V& ~0 {& ~# ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# V/ P- w+ G3 Q9 p
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) o: V. @- l1 W# rAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan! r& m2 |4 v. }+ x u
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. ^$ q$ b+ q! Q3 d5 ?relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" s+ T3 x$ [6 q" Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- H$ r) b3 m( W/ _( Y2 o
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- u( j3 c+ o9 A" V% k
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 q* @0 h2 I$ `: `% UThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
x3 d: v G6 H7 L2 c2 M; oresale price in February is evidence that past prices3 I9 w4 D; } s% B9 l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove7 n9 e+ x: g* w4 [' C4 @
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ V0 Q( M, o4 R- H) w9 F7 Adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
: }# d5 k# D0 N$ [5 P I) y! pAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ l7 I9 o! s. H- w
leg down over 2009.+ N4 y/ w$ ~, _( [; ^% n/ m0 G
: l, w5 o: i h N2 p( z$ C[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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