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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% |" A- a: O+ B! S1 x' ~" P/ l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 ~2 W# [9 C f' R: f Nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. w# ^8 c* C( C9 `6 Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' I$ F' a" B0 \) |) ?% x% x8 J! F2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 ^0 i1 H; w6 G7 [: X4 }# G
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. A G( G% ?) I. |7 t3 m+ c# ^from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 g; |+ v/ A$ I( }2 R# u. f
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 {" p* R- O0 K1 J* a
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 ]4 W5 X, W0 i3 b: U
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
f8 W; y, l7 K1 I8 K( |precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 U7 u8 ]! u, Ito 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& ~2 {0 H6 j' j, E7 ]6 Lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 Z' F* T2 f6 \- @
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( s+ q/ Q, g2 _: [5 N' i# J2 u0 g
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 F- _! T- j; {/ w30,000 new households will form in the province during
. G$ e1 F& E1 p/ M2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.+ ~ M0 L5 ` ~8 [: _: }; H6 q; A% w8 b
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 y9 y$ l9 T8 O6 R0 n+ F1 |homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 w; @9 `. j4 ^, C! v) K+ E, _during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta R, X0 Z. g& e0 R/ D2 C
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& N: W ^# `; W! ]1 r, D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& R6 R; A! @0 F. @9 j" V2 @; u
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" O+ ~0 S, K+ k* l4 n' B6 N# R
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 b. s2 F; q7 B; r& p8 @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
; i! L6 u& E+ S& [excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 y) U" M: T% H8 N5 v( ?
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% i- Q5 H( E0 ?/ U0 D4 l$ ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 o0 V/ x, s) V- J! z$ Obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' {. y a2 Y9 x) d; M( ~+ l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 ]8 j% ~+ w) n9 Q1 T$ a) ounsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ A# I- D% ]% G! j+ {/ Funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
3 a0 P- A9 M$ ?& G0 W/ p8 drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 T+ h k8 m b- E, O9 I
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, M7 X$ C$ U" `9 ?4 C4 N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% L/ d v- M5 t T& uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 ^0 e- K% l/ I) p" ?* R, Prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. U& l" ^! n7 k" \
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: z( q/ @! `9 ]* U5 Q* Z; Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( M3 h% \# ?! aAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ C9 u1 F0 ], _+ R4 P4 }9 Ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# _; \' K1 K' }5 b) |1 Mrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, J0 R6 t# Z- P1 o
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! l3 E1 w: A6 |: `+ r
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- \8 a2 r4 c) i$ w! Eon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 h* @+ Q9 G4 c- k! ZThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 E! V. s" K4 r' Tresale price in February is evidence that past prices G, K! ~5 f$ H. c4 t. N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; x( H* q( |' ^2 Shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 Z, n( |, F3 e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 O; t' }" i- |. eAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) x D- F) u* f! N+ R( w" p$ _) [leg down over 2009.: p, t5 a5 v$ o+ B
: H. l+ \0 g+ }% O[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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