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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( w7 |' b% f, cWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 v/ ^9 `) U$ h9 E, V( Iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 Y; N1 n: S! @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to* k$ n5 g& X: ~6 A( l0 l
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- x8 N6 b E0 V+ Q1 ` N2 e
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ k& W# Y3 J4 vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& U$ ]9 S- u) a4 u) }
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 H/ l. |3 x$ Q& [& i3 vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 m$ A8 n( s- H3 a d) j' }
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! E: \6 e# m: o, J' g1 W! V! `# tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 ~: A/ U& `$ m) K* m5 Yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. X" I6 d% D: D7 W& U; H2 X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) g9 j+ @" j( w
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# W7 N& v, Y3 Y A8 ]) N* j
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 s8 I1 U) U' ` D5 M30,000 new households will form in the province during- p5 \: x$ T; T# b. m
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ Q6 s- M* G1 W1 CEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' q2 B/ u+ v, L5 U ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' c& x# ?( P; q/ I+ A3 s: Y
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* w% z% U1 G. |1 f4 Z# e
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ g3 U7 R# M* E7 i6 ~; ]) q8 r
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
( l$ Q! L% ?$ D$ f! Jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: V% m6 l6 _% |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
3 m4 U# n: |( vclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# U. E- Y3 s. B. G4 {excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 b# q0 q) ^4 ]3 u! {
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( j V! l3 t$ g1 H. s7 ~, xsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 L. w4 b Q8 {6 J4 M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 z" Q7 k9 x- l4 g! ?5 u$ `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in/ W- s/ V& m8 b
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; ]/ E* H: l4 |5 h' z tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 e% W6 b/ S% x" w0 A+ c2 {recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! G! i8 |9 V! w, a8 z3 ~( S( lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; x! n/ U$ o6 H) Y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; `1 `( O2 X- j0 r# i/ Hof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) u/ T$ U! N4 g9 ^' Wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. i$ ?$ [/ {0 E9 w: g
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: Y& \. O- }/ | _% Q. a, Cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." |/ d5 a0 T/ A1 K9 g2 R& k3 x
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan9 l2 a# L6 `! }4 E% N. s! E% t6 O
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ \3 r! ~' ]8 d& ]relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 C1 [2 N: N% g* {# y
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even" O: W5 e; ?' L/ `+ ]. V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 U+ x8 S) s* Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
% O* Y, i: S7 j! F* m+ eThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' y2 W, r \ }! \1 z( o- hresale price in February is evidence that past prices
, |4 ^: a' @% O9 G- p! d* kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 ]8 i( S. ~9 V; s$ a
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’) s- {5 B }5 t3 `- Q, b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 Z- h$ n) {) B4 l" `. \/ n- }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 e9 x v" H" ]( ~' E; mleg down over 2009.
) x D! v2 A% p4 l# o; P* d/ a. J8 b% P7 D" n# c
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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