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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* C, \# z/ c3 q4 uWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ s. P" P: f0 b/ |0 s
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 A S- H8 V, {( K& a$ r5 G# Rare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* M% y9 M. A: I1 x2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" t9 t( b9 A. w" _
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, H% v+ S# S$ t Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 H* K0 v- g! s% a4 l7 Uthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 f U4 A, E% `. U( V k$ j- E+ jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' l4 ]- Q! v% ]1 N3 wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: H( r5 D$ v+ J$ ~) l0 Y$ ?
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined9 A, r2 I# ]7 f! u. b1 {' w
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 G. |5 a. O) f
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) H A$ {- i# d2 G& \' w) [year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 u! }" R. [( j' Y
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ ^ ]" _7 n1 X I0 U30,000 new households will form in the province during0 D1 j4 { M4 }8 U! U4 V6 j
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& s& e4 i2 e8 y5 U2 i+ Q" R$ xEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% i) L& R, V5 C6 b7 phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ T, V* w4 R* E6 S- Jduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 K; o3 Z1 n6 z1 H
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ z' h8 X9 H# C1 X/ vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: G5 X7 ?! [" z% U$ x2 ]; l4 p9 k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, R# ^$ p! B1 m- ^; n5 Psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
f. R+ j/ i3 D+ eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
c9 A8 P; \$ Kexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 r5 k5 f% ~ r
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 o, t# @8 M# V7 T8 C2 {
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, @: _* P1 F, ~
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in" w& ]4 o8 l) t; s
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in# ?5 D6 Y7 _0 @8 ?. W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* Z" Y0 [3 U! \9 q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
: B( a" V4 }9 u8 \# ?) Grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 U- X# {# Y) O, ?: @ G' T; K0 Lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
3 B w6 t9 w) ^# bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 W# F6 X z3 Z7 v' M3 N" \of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 `" O: u7 B4 G+ ^
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., k% f8 t2 W4 ^
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% i& D) h" j3 M. Q) x
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ D5 x$ X1 p9 F" H( v0 X3 m+ `Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
; x5 V2 ]3 K! c- p' r/ [housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& p$ j' |& V( @( j7 S
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ e3 H. v8 G" m S" T) H" `prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* L1 p% z/ w, |0 m/ pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" {( h5 i+ U& M8 q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." C( z7 K4 O! k; J- J& k6 s* @4 _
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& i3 h$ F8 ? i
resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 Z* D" z1 U6 r2 x. t& J
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 q: {. S2 J. f X; i0 a
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ `5 N3 X3 O6 P" @
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ `8 c% W- ]1 J8 R" ~Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 M- E1 R( R, d/ d+ a4 C! x
leg down over 2009.
7 ?3 I* R0 M9 T' `
/ S+ d8 q( i. j# L. r[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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