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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 M. w* }3 a# N3 t; M- X
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 i. A/ n0 L( C9 ~3 U. Aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
, c& K# y! L; t# f8 ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( k% W. l C; Q) i7 X' k2 {
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 C) t$ B8 Q2 L% `" M& A
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- p8 R+ K5 i* ?; Z) P9 i8 a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* i+ X: a, m0 D: L/ v
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ D) E& U! P7 imay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" f0 @0 e8 ^; Tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: H5 K- u! B( O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined) T+ w9 O6 V+ ~$ ~* }
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) x# x$ p# U" Y5 m$ `/ {( i5 lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ b5 w; T7 ^9 _( R0 \1 y
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% U, ]5 f2 t. c) ]* z% ~3 [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 d; l- ^3 V, F5 A4 y3 t
30,000 new households will form in the province during* j/ m/ r5 r3 N% g
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year." w3 a, u* Y# O" Y$ E2 x
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; j4 S. Q( m3 _/ V) u$ ]9 F) p* Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
% [0 v& c. K. L' xduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 ` `( X: b' T- }
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 ?( \, s; l3 x6 w7 \
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( P+ X* j8 T' {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% p7 S. P6 D2 D4 O: u
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' L; F3 n" U% S" {
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) y0 F3 ^' B' _1 X3 S/ N0 g9 `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ C" G. W/ }& ~ _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" E4 N0 K7 H% vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 x6 `8 z( Z6 O' ~0 j
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in |- p( g6 n4 q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' S" d; p) t! G. n2 ^unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- L) k% S! [1 I7 ?0 E8 Vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- c8 |5 ^; H, R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
X0 G* t) T Z' |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- B, e ^0 _: s `; Y% l$ Dmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. X) B# w, b( s3 h4 l3 L5 i+ |of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 l) Z( D! B Y. P8 [
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.. O: B& U' x1 j! f; ^. h: }' u _; r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 A* K7 H2 v4 t" w9 X2 Dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.. T, K) l$ N& R: p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ e2 b2 j$ z$ |: ~! q" C
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 j5 T3 b" y) p4 P9 Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 w& H+ f# e$ U6 |7 X& M4 K# g: W$ wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 X# A9 z1 c8 E# Othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 ?+ ^- p7 x. X2 K& K
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 }+ C5 {$ y$ a! W! Y2 H8 V) y! k o* EThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 q$ u$ q5 O! w( Y; s. {
resale price in February is evidence that past prices- c. o/ W3 A. G
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; {: r- W- }- s" `
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! i4 A7 i {( k
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 L' l- m$ _- C9 `$ P
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
. r: B9 A) P9 f; h. o8 Pleg down over 2009.
; l) {( ]6 O! F. E6 w4 u/ w6 E
2 j3 v: d9 Z" \[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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