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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. l5 e, F$ n2 t' S4 V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- N: i; D. `$ y/ y: t b
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- q( T9 q% o6 F# X& s6 h* h" v, Rare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
~- @# K8 b2 z8 _+ m3 z% g2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 {' t) E2 z- B+ f) }! z% v$ wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! v# f( i( U% n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 m) |! K. ]8 u2 P) [' @+ z) U6 r
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. q; ^* T+ v; g) e, S
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 d3 R: W3 P8 q' @% h( b" space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# d9 h: @" o* N7 h) ~4 A: p4 q) Cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; }0 z/ l! l n0 n
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 z8 ^$ W1 M |# Y- c; Tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) a, e% C3 j$ }' n' r1 E; Z& z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 U0 s" X9 U; q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# }0 A5 S+ W3 J' \3 f
30,000 new households will form in the province during; _' E$ g+ T D; [0 c) R L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 b$ `" U! q% [( W4 o" i3 j8 M; ~6 ^
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. x4 P0 w- M6 ~, }1 R* Z3 `homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ _9 G. d% E! H# f3 ], \, D. vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: }8 W# O4 r4 R3 u# M
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: \7 ?" O2 K8 R
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 @! U( ]; X# t3 F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& Q) e; C4 N2 ] Z osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, X* N4 W0 I$ Q* m6 g8 H: ?, H% t
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ M9 L% y% b% [ sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ S% p" G: Q- k8 C. ]* C
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* I. a2 H ?1 w6 Z- Jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ t9 P3 \% l' C; {9 L8 mbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# \. o# C# x# Wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 J: Z; Z1 w- ^5 a2 }3 `5 F& ~( E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 I( y4 c7 h+ tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 Z" e/ J+ ]% C0 [7 \& Yrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" v- A' k m8 T& Hresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ C$ i/ j8 }* K7 s# L$ pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 |2 |3 X# g1 w" c
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- r5 [% K% Z% ]. v- \0 qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.. ^' e" y, G+ o! \
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s' O z5 ~* S! I- S0 J5 c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: H$ p6 W: W/ EAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan7 j, v9 C" ]( r% Y0 Z7 F9 a2 L
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; l& t/ Y- {' j
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
/ L# p! M' W; vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, v+ K! x( V7 m% U3 F, \though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, Z5 {7 m3 @) G. P: o* i+ K, O ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ m$ R* E1 `& [' ?1 mThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) X/ L1 ^1 U6 W7 W0 Z. g; oresale price in February is evidence that past prices0 r7 W2 H# H6 W7 b& v
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ U3 ? e* t# r3 Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) W. w( |! j% rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- k+ d+ }) S wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%% Y2 E, j I) z& w1 m" ?+ E: N/ ~0 `: G Y
leg down over 2009.
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* R6 o- Z% x2 Z5 k: d. H[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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