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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,
p, V0 K& ?' G b# K& G$ uA friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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9 q, ^* ?/ I% ?' }旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,* u" X r6 }. `! p
People around suggested her go to the hospital,+ \3 B) h/ l3 L, J2 r! J) L
; w- Z5 n4 Z+ X5 P/ b1 U. N但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。& H# Y/ w/ r9 G' ] ^
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
$ P& C; F' \6 C! P# t* D1 OWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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4 \$ x0 N% e* Y- A/ M' L朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物, o& W5 ?3 ~7 x* F# X
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
9 M& s7 h% x5 A0 b {So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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) b, B1 z% r4 y: _她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
' }8 h0 I' V- U. s7 XLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,# K/ [+ P4 c7 ~* ^$ X
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她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,3 Z5 f- `/ q& ~0 n/ B( K& e$ m
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,2 C7 ~! v r ?. E* M$ t
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
. E* \* U8 W8 P! mWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.0 O* j# S, M7 z- E
: q" h2 Y v7 E: [ f* G+ `如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,
) |8 w B8 U0 ^" }, H0 N7 MIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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% b7 J! @7 J9 A/ d* Q) L2 ~6 n她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
* ~- a1 l; |( {+ J- `; C ZShe might still be staying with us ........8 y% A9 D7 z& v9 D4 A
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有些人不會死,4 L% F! K# O. ?; i" J
Some people do not die,
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+ V+ A5 C7 D: P# U8 t7 x# Z但結局處於無助無望的景況中。 y$ E3 A4 T' o- A: T
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..9 d% K& s+ e R9 E0 {3 d) Z
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,2 }; J7 D3 K0 |$ R; L9 T9 x
It only takes one minute to read this article.2 V4 X; c" V! K# d {4 q
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腦神經外科醫師說,
& f7 }) C# _6 h0 n+ p/ x0 e: t" ~5 S$ wA neurosurgeon says :
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,, k- N: t7 c9 S+ z& O
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,8 b1 K7 O' w! M2 l$ X( V& S0 x
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。% \3 b9 |0 L4 y# S. o& y
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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/ V& V/ d4 f% W' h& K: w8 R+ N0 R訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,# ^7 y" S0 T$ X* n5 K/ S
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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9 |2 S9 r8 n- a, N, _, C* [並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,! G6 p- ]# @. b G0 A1 l" c7 j
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.0 ]; ~ |4 j$ U' M4 ?: ]/ q
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而這是很難的。
) v, K6 D, _! C$ J$ H/ c- uBut this is very difficult.
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+ p& ~' t: D4 S辨識中風4 p4 U) w& a, k2 ? X
To diagnose a stroke9 n6 G. X7 {6 @
) H0 Q1 U+ G3 k- R3 J感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,. A; X9 l! G" i7 s
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR) ~( R2 z" @, m5 T3 G/ N4 A" `
, d/ {0 m9 h% F0 S8 Y, N1 \請閱讀並學習 ! u) ? r+ W t; ]
Please read and learn!# h4 T& Q% u5 `8 g' W) l
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,
. {. a+ P4 ?8 hSometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
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% V4 J" F! ~$ l2 W- h" f不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。" C4 S! p' h- B
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert." I! e* a5 c, ]- c& f8 t/ }
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
6 T: [" U0 m" E/ oIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,& E3 N4 \7 Q/ n4 U/ @
1 R7 f: |& |& T中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。4 }$ l2 y5 N" C9 q
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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. D u: J0 f* A. e; R: F% }醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,$ B% [3 x0 k, p+ \
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,3 y5 a, `( k! C* G+ |/ w
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就可以辨識中風:- u/ O0 u! U4 R; x5 ?* [6 w
It is possible to diagnose a stroke.
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S : (smile) 要求患者笑一下
5 m4 p$ U$ w( u8 u- ^Ask the patient to smile/ v/ y" W& u. R) S4 u
8 I2 @! n& @% V, fT : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
, e9 j3 l; S3 i8 \3 LRequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)2 P+ i7 s( k. Q! K r
,e..g. The weather is sunny today.
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手; \. {3 i( x3 v
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time8 s6 A) y+ J4 ^: A A6 Z: W
+ Z; [0 r- v6 x4 y# e& }1 |注意 Note:0 p: m8 Z$ [/ U6 o* z$ V9 @
另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆
# P. k. T; X3 s! y3 ^$ G- POne more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
/ _: Y3 w5 N( o) L: X# N& NAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!! @% U, I6 m, ]* L; d$ u+ R+ ?
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心臟科醫師說,
8 I5 J: W! U9 B4 EA cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,
) |) \. |5 B1 s* m) YWhenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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就至少可以救一條命。
1 Y" H7 O9 r4 d2 ]It can safe save at least one life. |
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