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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,0 [, `6 ?3 d. Y. L
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.$ x m9 m# {4 T" J8 Q2 e, @
" ^( }( H! o T0 z% U旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,
3 x, Z8 K E; e! l! o: kPeople around suggested her go to the hospital," U9 i3 A& Z& l" ~% @, \; p1 D
( R1 g! @2 P1 {5 z0 d但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。2 h7 J1 g4 L* X
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
* d- l; @( L! ]# h/ HWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,' U, J% \4 |% G; E5 a& W
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,
% S. A7 c/ k! V* E$ R7 [0 mFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。! y0 J+ d' A5 Y! C: \3 p
So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.3 I3 W& j4 f B6 r$ d/ l
7 d1 S' v% c: E0 O3 F她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
2 }/ W* e4 x$ q* f5 k. K+ |Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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# o- P& D- s# X; |她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,# H, o5 B7 X, _) C( @. p6 z
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,* o4 k& p, P7 i, m' x0 f2 E3 i& i4 O
, m! u, g" {& e e原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
8 [5 a+ y3 f2 M) P3 _Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.
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' K2 _2 t. D$ m如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,
@6 k- M2 ?. A4 B4 ^If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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7 L: `* _* w: t& G0 O9 n她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
9 O' X8 Y9 s* H* uShe might still be staying with us ........0 i' T5 ` L( v4 }/ \, t) z
! m& @+ l5 s3 D; [' c6 g% H0 g& r有些人不會死,5 J. i- b) z9 w% s8 W- R: a
Some people do not die,
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。
8 `" H4 z6 ?' ?2 t$ {' ?However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..- m; v. b. c6 R5 L, G ~" a* J" U6 F
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,
* T: S+ H9 ?, c0 _5 R6 T- fIt only takes one minute to read this article.! a- `% m" O' h \
" R t X7 }* k' U' P腦神經外科醫師說," u7 Z% _+ X: T% \( j {
A neurosurgeon says :$ M I2 b* j" m
' i) X/ R& R+ M如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,
7 I8 U `4 c" F0 S- n! K. lIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,' S) }. f0 B; g& V0 s
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。+ F' Y- R* p: z8 H" [+ x$ A
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,+ J% q$ A- g6 h k
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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( t/ m) P3 ]& j$ l% s$ e. _並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,
( H) j6 Y# c/ |7 sAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.) W( O: x3 s: _3 E
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而這是很難的。
# \9 i! ]9 n+ G! h$ o oBut this is very difficult.; c9 g- B- |2 Q; e1 y
% w& H$ O9 M8 `4 ]辨識中風
& p/ B. Z; v6 _0 _. ITo diagnose a stroke+ N% C8 j. r& h$ M
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,
' [' U- b, y* b" @# a4 l" r/ ZThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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' V4 {* A7 b2 S4 t9 C請閱讀並學習 !
/ K- p% P" c4 V2 w! [! b2 _+ TPlease read and learn!
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0 x( T$ ?/ Q3 a& p+ }9 i2 l1 J有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,; ]# @( P& \' X: f q9 h+ e; J
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,' ~) n3 |: E. I; D
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不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。$ f0 ~8 L& ]+ [. A9 ^1 i
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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, T; d2 i) Q! S' X# k身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,4 E$ Z7 o4 A2 l* n- ]% i
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke, w$ M) G7 r# U2 N) R
5 n0 \1 }" N. R: X; q. F9 I; p中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。4 Y6 X" d0 c: t0 v4 T a3 ~
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,! f3 y% h& a6 u9 i% G+ G
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,, p: B9 a$ l6 P5 a
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就可以辨識中風:5 J' y- H* w7 M+ u
It is possible to diagnose a stroke.4 h( ~( D i' p. l' K9 D `
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S : (smile) 要求患者笑一下2 V8 ?+ Q: o0 y; g
Ask the patient to smile0 f+ c, R% c& C+ R0 ~+ N
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T : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
# y% T1 w8 w. @- N! t0 m# L+ DRequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)3 o8 _) i: O. _3 e
,e..g. The weather is sunny today.! o/ d n/ v( F/ r
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手8 v- o1 U3 G' L, L' e9 y- Y
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time" Q( X/ \& y8 Q& _: {0 `3 {
5 Z7 P. x5 N! F) _注意 Note:7 r9 t0 ]- W" _: G) ?) U
另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆7 o: f1 ]4 H+ l. d$ f- |
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.1 i6 e" l! s) ~+ a0 _1 ]
# O6 E: e" W" w上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。; v" ?: f% g- _2 D. f, ?
Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!# c& l2 W5 a1 V3 Q# z$ R: \
! M; L4 k4 `1 ?* F7 ~' g心臟科醫師說,
2 @* ^* r& m& c1 |. MA cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,1 m5 J: Y& S. A% z4 u
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,6 B* {( t5 Y- N. d7 w
/ @9 b/ A/ s" o& N; Y就至少可以救一條命。
# F( O# ]% ], w+ Z; G/ ^" ]0 SIt can safe save at least one life. |
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