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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,/ w. u% y; v( {6 T
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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2 G/ J# n% C& A) W. r/ M旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,1 P# d6 L$ {; Q1 i: s! z8 N2 `
People around suggested her go to the hospital,
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但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。# j1 M5 r; F& N" V: F2 v" d. S
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.% k7 @ m8 ~- {; G9 Q
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
" w7 S' A+ p" |: @( Z$ c$ L6 {While she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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p; u; `- ~: p9 I1 l# b朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,
4 V; d3 R. Q% A" FFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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, p1 X, M9 S$ i% S她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
$ p7 z6 H, Z# H- zSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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% v& _' t `% \她的先生後來打電話通知大家,( |2 J" U6 m2 {( Q1 e
Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,
" ^: z4 j$ W IShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
' G* k- v( B( i) s9 I; v' YWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.4 h, P) C4 W: o
8 t" V! M$ c6 M; f如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆," c) \1 ]% s0 C8 b+ I, {
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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- b: V* P6 L; @/ [她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
3 t! l& B0 P7 K1 E. r* q' A' U7 r- pShe might still be staying with us ........
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( ]) s! K+ c, J ^9 c/ d, |有些人不會死,
' }; j" q# i0 m2 r3 O, y8 _, _Some people do not die,
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。& b' w# |: b7 p0 Q9 z
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition../ V- |) V5 ~ S+ o/ J
& P% s, D) |' |* [. B, [ U+ C只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,
& i5 Z) [0 R7 _1 h# h( w; t/ {' v3 {It only takes one minute to read this article.
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腦神經外科醫師說,
/ U- X3 I9 u. Y2 y- WA neurosurgeon says :
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' b8 \/ h: p" i7 E( }: s如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,
' W& R$ X) R' ]; P3 e7 I' o5 q' BIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,. |7 t* y$ u6 C3 A$ a$ t& j4 t
0 {! j; b/ p, m9 t t他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
5 m, [ A1 B! F7 S( u" dHe can alter the stroke consequences completely. ~. v1 Y: q( d% @3 ~: w L/ O/ h
* c8 F. y3 P% \1 \5 R1 O" m" D訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,, Y: Z Y: ~! `; s( s- {5 v9 a
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke, U" Z" a3 B) P/ V& P# a: G9 a' P
3 ~" q/ b7 A/ G& S並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,
8 E% b; Q3 U5 T# a, MAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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8 q0 i6 G; ]2 {. g+ _而這是很難的。7 k& j& W$ _6 a3 a- R: d! R
But this is very difficult.
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* e, ?; q; O. b) y8 }6 \辨識中風
! C2 O3 h; O, ?+ \# A5 w6 B. ZTo diagnose a stroke
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,
& A+ `1 O9 e' s O! Q3 V! l9 GThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR7 f& s1 u% P5 X: K( V
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請閱讀並學習 !$ j& ~' @/ x/ i8 Y A% ?. J1 r* H0 O, F
Please read and learn!0 C' Y: N+ P8 R2 V2 s, V
" d! Z1 r1 Q3 L; m+ G% u! E. k: F有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,
/ o. [/ H0 |' `% I bSometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,+ E% C+ U6 W/ d( t1 h. Y( U- Q
: h8 Y0 ?& i( O) K; }不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。6 R6 c0 S: A/ L
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.0 R. h* G6 E$ c7 y3 n
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
" W: d4 P- Y$ c' oIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
3 W# c: } P! U9 pThe stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,5 i! p R; c% r7 o) ~. {" U5 w
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,# l: |( g7 a6 w0 N
$ V7 g, I' A4 r* i( Q2 h就可以辨識中風:
/ [5 w8 t& U/ ]7 K" F# ]It is possible to diagnose a stroke.9 G' ^8 ?- M- h/ y2 b* J& Y& c
& X7 k! |9 z- jS : (smile) 要求患者笑一下' M6 ]8 L; V$ J6 ]! T5 W
Ask the patient to smile
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T : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
5 |9 t/ X; o6 W4 H3 L# n* a7 NRequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)6 V. w# ]* [( W; N* x: M
,e..g. The weather is sunny today.5 B" x# A( r, g; z U4 I( _$ G
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
2 ~: ^) L( C- X9 V$ _" i: b! u! A. PAsk the patient to raise both hands at the same time
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注意 Note:
- j& B8 }( k4 J3 [9 ]另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆% l- w- _* ?! h
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke., O% O E1 j4 n- e0 e% x
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上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
" ?4 k: `1 P) l1 F$ t- M( TAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!% z0 A6 n% ^' X8 j9 B
+ }% I: V2 M7 u5 [( v) z* M心臟科醫師說,
. j( f0 g8 [+ r+ P% c- U2 lA cardiac surgeon says :
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- M& O/ V4 A4 Y: m$ v4 j! p收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,9 p, {1 A9 ]' h7 I ?" O
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,/ }7 x5 `8 `2 U# P# G
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就至少可以救一條命。2 k9 [: I0 H- S6 s8 r5 G1 Q
It can safe save at least one life. |
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