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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,5 W; ]+ J: j" E* S
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.6 h- p( e# m: }5 W h9 x3 b% D
) k" H" C% D' ~) v旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,
0 u3 d9 E" I( F! `People around suggested her go to the hospital,! d/ D% F1 D5 M; L
! t; R8 s/ x- j2 r5 m* v9 D但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
" p* z$ F b1 n' m$ H8 |But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,- n$ G! v4 Y* Z9 F4 |. m
While she was still shivering, not standing firm,& E. x7 E$ f! k- X1 O
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,# s) D5 k, r0 z4 O; G. O
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her, e. q( r' @( k1 t! K) m
- F/ {$ n6 ~* Q) o& ]8 O: Y! y她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
% ]8 | [) |9 B# S- c P6 \; ySo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.# \2 s* ?: n# r5 P$ j
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她的先生後來打電話通知大家,4 x" ?' ^" g% M( t g9 {
Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,, b6 [1 w3 G; G5 O1 \, O1 r
! r; A, H1 Q% A% Y. {6 a; ~她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,
6 t; l) H8 F* c5 a, X' t+ ZShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。 C, Q3 \1 A7 j. ?& k4 y/ n" U
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.9 m( y; D: _! z$ a- C
7 v0 \$ L' J; m% y5 u1 u如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,* a/ x Q$ X* z6 e( n$ F
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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8 q+ n0 c; `+ u她現在也許還跟我們在一起。; z5 T# k/ \+ w h, P' c7 J. d
She might still be staying with us ........& r! r6 k% g- o- R. B
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有些人不會死,
$ i3 H5 Q2 h: A* v W% k. \Some people do not die,5 k1 ?, Y# M$ I. ~) _, u" r/ [8 e
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。' x0 y5 l0 e# `5 O' A u
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..' X4 {1 u% [. u6 F- E7 K2 j) b% o
, t+ Y8 \/ s1 E3 D$ M6 V; x只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,! M0 ~9 `0 I$ u
It only takes one minute to read this article.4 Z0 F+ e% z; E/ M( j. c. Y5 x
! I% {+ x+ m' t G9 Y* E腦神經外科醫師說,
8 Y$ V; s* w& W( [9 K' yA neurosurgeon says :& O9 l. D0 C. b) L' Q7 E
Q3 {- I3 G, b- @) Z如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,
; J+ R. h) i- t5 a1 O' sIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,, q* V* w* P2 p8 t
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。9 @$ K/ Q( \* z+ g. ]- A
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,& |/ @1 K4 Y+ p* O! B
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,: T; q+ z8 p, `3 S
$ `3 ?" f! s+ n! T並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,7 \! K. ~/ k# J) b; e. r
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.* n6 k% B# o, h$ r9 g
7 T) O# U G- i而這是很難的。
: P. A# {! ^( p$ g/ @1 z& }& rBut this is very difficult.
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辨識中風
( L* ?8 f& B# ]To diagnose a stroke! x n( G) N$ x* D6 J4 q% v4 [
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,
8 d) ?, W: R/ \Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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請閱讀並學習 !
$ U4 ?6 W, l& a# h9 \2 @* kPlease read and learn!9 j. u& [8 U& A8 Z1 \
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,
! `' w$ |; v& ^; Y; L* gSometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,7 o* h( K$ A9 T2 k$ ?
' L+ Q. g# c' C! N+ }0 d不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。0 d1 V. `# d8 n8 k) W& W- l
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert." y; c K, x/ m6 d: K
2 S9 }7 n6 r; O9 l4 p) R身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
. a. N: J* t# i* h* M0 b! \% S* P4 ]If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,9 n. Y% b" x$ t
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
# A, W% K( y2 d3 [7 SThe stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.' Y5 p2 {: `+ ]% ]
! b4 O" L3 w: W醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,! }0 ?9 M3 \6 n
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,
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( V! d6 _4 [, h就可以辨識中風:
, N* X' w6 Z3 [& F( u. GIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.
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; d( q5 V- c" p( c' u( MS : (smile) 要求患者笑一下7 S+ ^- R! Q- Z5 M) p
Ask the patient to smile
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- F/ Q/ B( B; RT : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。+ |; h t* |2 ]0 `1 D
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
, K' S i* i% T, m. Y,e..g. The weather is sunny today.
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手. C, E( d; d( c4 g
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time5 U3 r: K9 p: O, w ~6 ^
6 P2 R& H2 D# f0 R6 l注意 Note:
: v' S# d- H: Z- q+ j3 |( d另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆
- L1 b, w/ N$ }8 _ oOne more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
8 X D6 Y2 U# w1 l6 \Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!: T9 o$ M" M. Y5 }# j0 W- o: {
+ L. ^, x9 u. J2 v心臟科醫師說,. b P9 y' O# \' A
A cardiac surgeon says :
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. j5 T+ Q* _/ V) ~) ]收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,
( ~* i l, V6 A* E$ V$ ~% {Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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7 A$ w$ z X: S8 S2 O就至少可以救一條命。
: j6 X5 W" |1 m) y! S: ?It can safe save at least one life. |
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