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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，
; w1 Z6 P7 b2 w+ o, `4 b( R6 D* l- hA friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員，' x) g$ t! Q$ W
People around suggested her go to the hospital,0 J2 R; o8 h& s" z
9 M8 ~2 o7 {0 Y( J但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
& ?, J- |% o& o5 k; n) s, v$ LBut she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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2 j {* u( f, |3 i她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，
) O+ T7 W1 z! c7 Z. t& W9 TWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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* N: ]3 z" e! X* u6 K( G朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，
, I1 t* |9 o% v+ } d: @4 o/ [Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
* n7 \6 b/ h9 FSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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/ v. m7 C6 I- s5 }+ T& _0 [* w她的先生後來打電話通知大家，
- g2 X, r- a5 {3 p: h' [Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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! a- T/ M6 X; v她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，- q1 _: @# i! C
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,; _6 I5 x, b' W4 B6 r
3 f/ l1 n! d! i; j% j原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
, K' n1 P R9 V: wWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.& j! ? p( o% p- T; ^2 M
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，
4 a" I6 I! @& |) \, k+ uIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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' Z% g9 s6 d$ @" _! @& l她現在也許還跟我們在一起。1 V! y$ H4 U. J a* c8 x: ]
She might still be staying with us ........6 `, H: j; f# ?/ ^
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有些人不會死，5 r r/ w0 |% b/ A; A* h
Some people do not die,* ~+ q @, y6 \4 K, W2 \! [
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。
|/ _& r* w O, m" dHowever the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..8 J- O2 e" @4 y W6 t
; W4 @( t, x: S/ a8 J只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，1 B" l* x3 Q( z$ c, O* O, L' {$ I
It only takes one minute to read this article.
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腦神經外科醫師說，$ R' e) {( i6 N" [; ~6 _
A neurosurgeon says :
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，
9 F1 Y- P* Q) Y8 aIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,4 S5 S7 _9 Z6 n) o I) s
3 D, x! _; E2 n0 ?+ z v他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
8 R- K7 j8 c2 N8 GHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.& s' a' j$ h3 q: H. \8 Z$ j6 B- a0 M- w
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，
0 ~ s6 v2 U9 S9 \* pThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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" M3 s3 m; N0 o# e% c並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，
. L0 i& T( n, Q1 IAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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' |9 [8 F8 b7 `, D8 Z5 }& J而這是很難的。6 w& t$ r" _6 E. ]
But this is very difficult.
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8 h' H/ O# q+ I辨識中風
" o/ e7 W& K: f4 _2 ^2 ]To diagnose a stroke
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，
3 |: ]6 i0 g- a' p- O) TThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR* C; r% _4 K3 r1 g2 S! p6 y4 q, X
2 G& U- ?, n" k1 x# F2 A5 N4 p4 O請閱讀並學習 !( @% n" }8 T( c5 ^% B ^6 I! G
Please read and learn!2 m/ e9 n# ?7 G/ z& u/ y5 R( |, S" S$ k
- [, x) w0 I8 [有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，
* q9 g3 v* P% ^7 J, LSometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,3 r2 i O; e9 ?
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不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。
& [' G1 j* n5 p) G6 h& _ RYet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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4 a: W& r9 c+ `2 B身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，
; b0 N6 f( E5 LIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,+ n: m: J" z% C( J
8 \% ^, {! B1 c' X' V中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
% Y& V4 j" D. [/ g3 c/ XThe stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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, K! P! P- d# J! B0 l! ~8 p2 [醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，( s ?0 E! n/ W4 H8 }3 {4 K
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,) Z J' R6 z1 b% g1 I8 S1 o. y
$ g v# } `. j: T: S3 d0 t( A就可以辨識中風：
3 K8 z# [& i; Z/ p! |1 m; d6 d5 uIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.# {, g- P4 Z( e
6 }. G1 ~( W) j' E0 x0 @$ ~S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下
! F& I* x* ]3 g% d) G& SAsk the patient to smile
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T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。! I; T y+ ]0 ~$ E( S
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)2 x) w( ^: ^+ r' X6 k% z; K
，e..g. The weather is sunny today.9 {( @; {% G: i8 q
) ~" N0 w& e% a3 p- p" MR ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手2 y/ @( u- x. C. n- F8 g4 ?
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time( z3 \+ T4 f; B/ H1 E! S
& q+ Z5 a3 W) H注意 Note：
0 b: I1 u" u3 K# V另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆+ M: I6 F8 M9 g/ z& u% E9 {% i6 f# i
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
1 v( f4 A# Y; l( m7 ^1 YAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!. {3 A* y$ f' H8 z6 W! R
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心臟科醫師說，
; {' z$ q2 f0 R, uA cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，
) ?3 M- H1 N4 N1 j4 U8 `Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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) e5 P- x# i/ i) S- S* q5 [- [& l. @就至少可以救一條命。
( Q$ d+ [1 f4 A) s! o$ \It can safe save at least one life. |
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发表于 2009-5-1 07:30
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