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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,1 Y& m, a N5 Q; _ k
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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1 s. l% _. ^$ {9 ?0 o6 {& S旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,
- H" {# X H5 y0 r7 ]9 {People around suggested her go to the hospital,
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但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。2 L; P0 s3 i5 _4 ^5 t
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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4 o; u6 ?7 o" {2 ~$ X; O她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
. F# s% l# C6 d8 w- ]3 B/ @* BWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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" {6 P+ u- P+ i5 i7 v( F朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,
4 e" k+ ~9 S# [% Y WFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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3 R7 E- d: E( J' ]她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
* U I5 L1 u& q+ h% I$ `: T/ sSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.2 _ w; [6 S$ ~
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她的先生後來打電話通知大家,5 V& b) Q' C3 W+ q2 P
Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,8 @, V+ e9 r9 Y, r
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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2 N+ ?9 ]7 d: I4 I' J9 x$ k原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。3 M7 c# T3 U1 H; f# C
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.' b2 c: t* d# e% j. j9 V
, s/ ~$ o6 p; X" ~6 Q# R如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,# l' Z# G9 t! V: U. R( m S
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,% {" {% \- c" M, y5 U
x: V. O' K. t! N她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
w- t( U0 `6 p* Y" W. KShe might still be staying with us ........# P/ `- P; z: \- R" @
3 f7 @5 q& J4 A& N" q8 q有些人不會死,
- m3 y: r3 B+ D9 L; b, |) \) cSome people do not die,
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。+ M. ~1 Q* x. Y0 P T5 y. J
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..4 _0 g& Z5 R4 E' A+ @
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,7 M3 r/ a4 V/ u6 z1 t& j* J
It only takes one minute to read this article. U) _ a; r5 v6 V( B/ H& m
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腦神經外科醫師說,
1 r/ e2 e. y5 u% a o0 HA neurosurgeon says :4 L; h7 d4 t4 v. H; T
9 v$ k c- F# w& O) W# K& d如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,1 J4 [6 E$ m1 Q3 r) x
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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" m4 [3 O. u5 h# \* L他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
% S5 {/ n0 a; o) f0 J DHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.- p/ m: h# n7 x: G
$ p2 E+ X' f6 h) _$ P7 T訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,; d- O9 f& x7 X; y4 H$ i0 {( Y+ E
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,
" J% ~2 b' t6 k7 iAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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而這是很難的。 g: ?. \' S# P4 J3 G4 g0 B6 U
But this is very difficult.
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! i3 T9 h5 t% I辨識中風
6 i1 v( V$ M4 B* _To diagnose a stroke# z: Z* o" I% m6 v- g
+ l/ j9 l5 X. D感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,- ?% p( ^/ _1 O3 o
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR+ u4 [- C# u& g. t
7 Y+ T5 ~5 Y: `+ j3 E" w( ~請閱讀並學習 !1 ?6 s& z; a! p- S3 `
Please read and learn!
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,
7 _, }8 _1 W- ~Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
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: s6 C5 B5 U" M7 f# ~不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。
2 ^( _5 e1 F9 Z8 GYet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
5 V0 M+ s0 i7 z' V6 ]) I2 TIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,3 R: N3 A) A( h; A
6 a7 `) f; W3 ?6 L: R) R中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。" `/ {( l9 w4 g3 U8 M! G, \
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.7 i( E2 t5 [, L( ?
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醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,
5 B P$ f( F, EA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,1 X+ o9 Q; K# _' A! g+ [! c
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就可以辨識中風:2 k7 r+ I3 l# P5 w
It is possible to diagnose a stroke.4 {5 y" \# g" y d. Z
+ f Y# s( c5 O+ ]4 K8 RS : (smile) 要求患者笑一下: v6 ~8 x5 L) k0 C: u
Ask the patient to smile
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T : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
p9 _0 [* u" e( \& ?Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
. v/ ^) t) ^: [( l" S" H1 z2 {,e..g. The weather is sunny today.# N3 k# ~% q3 X* c
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
! Q9 {% h% w1 [: @; o w1 e# KAsk the patient to raise both hands at the same time
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注意 Note:
$ a7 u# A- @0 L* M& ~另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆
- X2 Y4 o) {* Z" E1 K, }One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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3 u5 k, a- G3 o- ^/ A$ _* F上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。, j) y9 u; }; J0 ^. i; }) g( u
Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!) [2 V1 s: s: ~, p
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心臟科醫師說,: O0 o5 E8 g, k' G2 c* a
A cardiac surgeon says :7 |( c$ Q# `2 H% b1 {
2 h; ^# L5 [0 e8 U7 i收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,# C6 Q8 T! S( C: q
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,, U4 T3 D, T0 q
8 w; T3 Y M- u4 O+ I0 c' c就至少可以救一條命。; V! R+ r0 n2 P4 Z# I' A
It can safe save at least one life. |
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