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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，3 ^. U r0 g; z! e5 O6 l# {4 j
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.1 N9 H1 M4 F$ m. r: X! {' `
' v0 W& q" j# z1 t8 K旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員， b, W8 F0 o5 N
People around suggested her go to the hospital,% o9 J! a) I0 E3 r6 b$ X1 g
, E8 {6 x( ?; k" G; n$ O5 } l0 \但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。# e; I9 Y$ _; F0 V2 j' {
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，
1 ^) z b. C2 Q1 b- wWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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) W) W, h' ~% \朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，/ V9 Z9 s9 Y9 ?5 m% V' s
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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# E7 z0 Y q7 z, G" S+ U0 b2 k她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
& r( R9 f* f( wSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.; ?/ t4 i) R# M: s% u- u+ |- `
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她的先生後來打電話通知大家，
, n; ]9 d7 a5 _Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,4 v3 C4 `3 V* S$ H1 u6 w* |1 I
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她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，
, e0 N- J G* M' E; UShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,( q" _! P6 q6 ?% P6 D
1 ~6 i! c9 j. A原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。: Q- `- \! Q7 L
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.* g& u* `& K: M9 i! \- L
" ^. X1 h, n1 Z如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，9 _* b1 C3 I6 |0 O/ F
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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7 I* y' N4 F3 h+ X她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
# s: ?1 e' x. |0 w4 @2 w" cShe might still be staying with us ........6 ~+ Y! f7 A( R9 e6 a
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有些人不會死，2 a" d# H3 x+ g6 |- n
Some people do not die,5 D7 M0 x) T% J% D) ?
8 w* j( f- w9 g$ r但結局處於無助無望的景況中。
' r1 E! c) e! d6 z4 y8 iHowever the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..0 G, S; x% }7 }- |! k% z
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，
! {+ u0 T# Q& y |. p, U# m9 h: f) x# |It only takes one minute to read this article.
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腦神經外科醫師說，1 V- `: G3 N4 S3 G7 G
A neurosurgeon says :
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，
" w$ `" Z X! p' j. QIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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1 ?/ \( C' ?# P他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。0 F- d; p: ^1 N6 t% k: M
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.2 W4 P4 s* z* U# G. y' C
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，
" }8 h; z$ {4 `! t ?The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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0 l$ u0 Z+ _8 o) l並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，
* _8 a- F( r$ QAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.0 {# `+ U y+ Q2 Z2 r8 `5 ~6 i8 g
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而這是很難的。
- V& Q9 |; i( T) i2 tBut this is very difficult.& l" b/ [) O. D2 s
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辨識中風
. U+ N; R3 J9 X$ z# ~/ ETo diagnose a stroke- k+ X3 r& n% A2 \5 ?
( T6 a" P8 y& X) o感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，! `( S, t8 k! ]- {1 s R9 ~
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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2 i1 E7 n0 f: W$ R' `' `% n) U- B" l請閱讀並學習 !) _' r/ R# E7 a, ]; \+ W, F8 h
Please read and learn!
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，
: D( c- y' D! |8 n. x" \Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
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9 I+ A5 ?9 h, H3 q6 f不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。0 h) m# S2 W; p+ v i% \
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert., s1 Q) s' v- e0 j( U/ B
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，" j, t/ |( e: W- L' J
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,' w% ] o% K, Q( j4 j1 D' x
+ s# k6 S9 v2 f- }' \* z中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。$ s7 `5 o/ N, h
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.) s3 F8 b& |- |
6 F! x( i9 c/ u9 Y ~* [醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，
3 y' @* m, b% B: o4 j+ AA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,3 o3 n# V* }5 ^ ^: r3 g' o
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就可以辨識中風：
* v4 F. b1 d0 A! B7 v. E. O) xIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.
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S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下' J \' z9 I# \( a( B0 k2 ?1 ?1 w, |) ^
Ask the patient to smile
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T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。+ u2 V+ B+ A2 P) H1 x
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)3 f$ r' A- W X/ B; N5 ?
，e..g. The weather is sunny today.: A9 V* L' n) i% ^1 F/ p( Q) H" h
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R ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手6 [$ |/ k1 u; Q8 K. h; o* A
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time( {/ t2 ^0 \! n3 m; i! }
$ ~( s3 Z3 n4 I A5 D! j注意 Note：) E' n% e) v5 B+ ~8 {$ L* h6 B
另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆1 V5 ]) N) {+ E+ Y
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.0 U2 x7 j5 ~: D/ A! X/ l
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上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
$ S4 I1 u0 [0 ] S8 V8 TAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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心臟科醫師說，
- n. a$ e9 K5 T* _A cardiac surgeon says :" c1 w, q. @. w/ t
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收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，1 u, y6 p4 n" u9 R( [% P
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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& ]/ x' g( c$ t3 \' p就至少可以救一條命。
; m: z6 M- g; ]3 s4 I) M6 m2 TIt can safe save at least one life. |
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