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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,- J; D# f; ~$ ?
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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0 @& L" ~! e* l/ y旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,/ k& S7 {! s) `7 J; |' P% l3 |
People around suggested her go to the hospital,2 v: P4 A* }1 Z* E& C( q1 u, }7 `
7 | g2 ]" |/ Y5 k2 Q0 c( m但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
& Y# x u, x6 a \8 ?But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.- N! s% p' B, m- V" B
C( c0 N/ P6 ?她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
; y3 D& Q% O" h$ v, n! cWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,& p7 v. \3 Q S) g5 i) `
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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2 S& P0 z3 L8 z( m; O) a她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
5 K0 j" y4 n+ TSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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* U g( Z* t1 J/ _# V6 Q她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
/ N0 c! g2 ]' o1 uLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,/ b8 I2 f5 z; S2 `
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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- _# N4 G/ m- E! n# q `8 k3 U原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。8 j2 ?+ o `* x5 @
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.
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G- f2 y9 b$ \9 E6 M' ^) W! o, ^如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,
/ ?% A' {- Z! F7 ~If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,; a' @8 t( b n9 w: `
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。2 b& o' J5 _& F8 e' e" c! N# W
She might still be staying with us ........
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有些人不會死,( T4 e$ e1 F$ D
Some people do not die,) B8 h# Z/ n# T U3 W5 b
1 D ~8 i5 a- k! H+ w5 h但結局處於無助無望的景況中。
% ~# ?! c6 w1 e2 o, dHowever the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..9 c) {2 z* r2 v
e2 T0 C2 N4 e8 g只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,
6 N7 n$ B2 g4 `% NIt only takes one minute to read this article.
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腦神經外科醫師說,* g' ]6 Y0 d1 D0 X2 p) C
A neurosurgeon says :8 l: G2 w5 ^2 b: P* X# d: B/ Z
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,/ }% N& e7 \" f4 x
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。9 L( A- S+ r4 E% [
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,
, c9 J6 C/ P$ @# ?; g) I$ ZThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke,* z8 ^; ~1 U8 I
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,
& d* X* ?; M; P1 aAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.& @& A$ u8 k- ^" ?# f
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而這是很難的。
3 X1 C; }- m5 W) lBut this is very difficult.1 _7 M/ r/ D* [8 X5 E0 c
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辨識中風0 F9 `7 C7 q' P
To diagnose a stroke
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,7 ]- u$ C' \! ~! s: r% M/ e' W
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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' K' a* O" r) y+ n5 c" W請閱讀並學習 !
6 W, H9 Q# C, T* F x- C# gPlease read and learn!" D7 S& F# p0 r$ w
: ?$ ?. `# g) a) G9 Z/ x$ P有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,9 z3 k3 c4 `. u4 K L5 S% X7 U
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
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不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。+ K# P1 l. M+ V& R/ Y" z
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,+ V5 i s. L' ~. r+ s
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
9 L6 X1 s# _6 a9 f' w. sThe stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.+ W/ Y; e9 N' |4 V3 ]8 }
$ p2 ~( U, ~: w! `4 s" o& Q醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,1 L; x+ Z/ W* n, z* G, S6 j
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,
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就可以辨識中風:
! |9 g" i. C0 _1 }: o, F2 g t) }It is possible to diagnose a stroke.
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S : (smile) 要求患者笑一下8 D( C. m' E; y
Ask the patient to smile; U* }/ y0 Q# p1 ?' W
7 i2 b+ T" T" ^T : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
4 I4 p3 U; ^4 d( LRequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
" f: }# b- E0 L) U2 m# t- @" F; g,e..g. The weather is sunny today.7 G' }+ ~6 w& }3 I/ z4 ?# x B( S0 K# V
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
U* ]' B: C! Z) ?Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time6 f9 ?) l! O* S7 J
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注意 Note:8 L' _; P3 w7 J
另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆
2 s' G6 R) Q' Y( I, r0 Q( AOne more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。. ?4 K' \: I; w& s1 J6 @
Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!, _+ G3 o7 z8 D$ _, x6 z
1 n0 I) X6 O6 J* d* L4 B1 ?. I心臟科醫師說,
" y9 w5 ?8 E, C3 OA cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,
9 c! y* m: t1 c# ?& C# F7 |# HWhenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,$ a0 A1 V3 ~. I1 w8 e5 L
' w. r. T* `. Y" r8 u0 j" n* i就至少可以救一條命。
; p9 U/ ~3 o9 _It can safe save at least one life. |
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