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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长！看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。（不知道，太长了，没耐心看）
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) _% h, C c; [, I! R5 J" _+ d+ e/ VTo see a world in a grain of sand,
9 X/ [1 D5 X, P) [9 f# R( XAnd a heaven in a wild flower,
9 f+ F4 S" H$ j, N0 G$ RHold infinity in the palm of your hand,
0 O4 |" A$ J/ kAnd eternity in an hour.; H' X" d2 d' }; ^8 c
) t) \7 I% n( h: ZA robin redbreast in a cage
7 K3 X' [5 S R1 ^. HPuts all heaven in a rage." D' e9 f( h$ b- w) _0 S% \8 B% I0 g
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
. K( b+ _: @% {% D, N) }( aShudders hell thro' all its regions.
& g3 ?3 {! |4 P$ t rA dog starv'd at his master's gate8 Q1 x* T# M- ]9 k% s5 e2 k0 a
Predicts the ruin of the state.
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f4 U' S7 D, C' lA horse misused upon the road2 c. C3 N' S8 t2 T( V6 J
Calls to heaven for human blood." E" A3 s N4 {5 c% u
Each outcry of the hunted hare4 ]4 T' {( a9 @9 k
A fibre from the brain does tear./ N/ e4 v6 y, \( }! I
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A skylark wounded in the wing,
+ T3 B9 J% _5 N( b: `5 xA cherubim does cease to sing. T9 h0 U& r' h2 N( K
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
+ q0 J; V1 Q/ q2 t( m; yDoes the rising sun affright.5 s5 _# q9 H c% F; X
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Every wolf's and lion's howl
/ V% j8 {9 N2 r; D( aRaises from hell a human soul.
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The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,+ _) Q0 I" W3 u6 d M3 f! \
Keeps the human soul from care.
2 f6 U: F A7 XThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
& T7 _9 x- O8 LAnd yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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The bat that flits at close of eve, p% U& N% `2 A, t! o; ?, ^2 V- ]
Has left the brain that won't believe.
( m9 E }% b1 g* M# B3 ?: {+ W" _+ {The owl that calls upon the night
7 C3 X; [& b/ |1 aSpeaks the unbeliever's fright.
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He who shall hurt the little wren
; V& A# l! A+ K$ ?9 T* Q9 ZShall never be belov'd by men.
# J' o2 I: k) ^" \; u0 h# BHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd
* F' }7 m+ E6 M) {" xShall never be by woman lov'd.
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; A' h' |( u/ P2 O, Y; LThe wanton boy that kills the fly# I, I2 x9 X: V' P& S3 o
Shall feel the spider's enmity.' b+ p- p, H0 Z1 b" g( X+ A2 h
He who torments the chafer's sprite( e4 o2 L) Z( g
Weaves a bower in endless night., W; P z# F+ y' s
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The caterpillar on the leaf5 C Y, v4 F ?$ c9 Z
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.
1 b, T" K: f+ N& D* {5 @Kill not the moth nor butterfly,- L/ I& C$ Y# L8 k1 P
For the last judgement draweth nigh." E: \- Z* \. d
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He who shall train the horse to war2 a$ `, }$ H5 G& l5 Z l4 @" x b' g
Shall never pass the polar bar. v( m4 p$ N O/ Y
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,% ~+ }# Q: [8 P
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.. `) r R; O+ J6 L
/ N4 O4 l% G1 U* B) NThe gnat that sings his summer's song
# Q g4 w4 z" v* E9 m, d2 L0 ^* gPoison gets from slander's tongue.- h: V8 G2 ? {" G" \& A, P
The poison of the snake and newt
# Q q9 i# c& v0 M$ F/ s' SIs the sweat of envy's foot.
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$ Q, x) G6 v. Q7 Y+ \, Z1 TThe poison of the honey bee; }: v) {7 l; [, x
Is the artist's jealousy.5 b. F' b. p0 S% o
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags0 H( r. g6 H9 a* v, f
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.: H% u! u. u) N+ c Q9 }& ]
A truth that's told with bad intent, j- r0 y6 b. f' q# m- J0 G' }" s
Beats all the lies you can invent.
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It is right it should be so;
' u0 Z1 R* B) o/ t3 V( w$ e5 v5 r! PMan was made for joy and woe;" q* L9 K. ^1 E/ l1 c
And when this we rightly know,
9 M5 p5 g7 J' f. k* q" }) YThro' the world we safely go.5 p, K5 r" Z+ V$ [; I2 F
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Joy and woe are woven fine,8 a/ W! S* D! n' S9 J, r
A clothing for the soul divine.- p5 d; S H) B6 U' v
Under every grief and pine" c# {2 O3 |1 s. C; L: a- ]
Runs a joy with silken twine.( k; C) Y$ Y* A# a
4 b4 C- c- O" f# A& uThe babe is more than swaddling bands;
9 O# I' t; a& N9 X2 ^, k. WEvery farmer understands., w* r! I7 s# O
Every tear from every eye* e' g9 x4 _$ v" J
Becomes a babe in eternity;
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" s) ?4 \! y/ ^+ w2 a) h8 wThis is caught by females bright,! g: x6 c. l& v% V& A5 o
And return'd to its own delight.
, \* ? ]1 b' OThe bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
- \/ K0 s$ `( { P6 H" TAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath
5 A# ?7 @6 o7 ^Writes revenge in realms of death.6 Y0 e8 @0 r3 v9 R6 X
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,( M' w) z+ `: `; j/ j: U
Does to rags the heavens tear.0 @. v! o' b2 Y+ {: x' I
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,$ x* a$ K, @: p; {0 I
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
9 \' Q1 i2 B0 j$ ?& j! g, G4 o/ xThe poor man's farthing is worth more
$ B* D8 A0 i: H1 c, \Than all the gold on Afric's shore.$ S, ~8 @& z/ w' \
- r6 W% w3 L1 T, i, h. c2 G MOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands" w. o, i- F& @ D, d/ w. @5 d
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;" `# z, K/ C# ]" R/ X
Or, if protected from on high,
6 Z! b5 G. t8 X# VDoes that whole nation sell and buy.
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0 {9 [# M) t. m8 ]0 [) C( zHe who mocks the infant's faith, S/ J/ O# j* S) b2 w4 V% N
Shall be mock'd in age and death., s9 s: _( X/ L% n" U6 @4 x
He who shall teach the child to doubt
, w# m& d2 j" W% RThe rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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He who respects the infant's faith
( F( C5 `1 C- l8 c# f2 s2 cTriumphs over hell and death.
" \: c3 ~) K- j( N' oThe child's toys and the old man's reasons( s$ _% U( { g8 r8 z
Are the fruits of the two seasons.
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The questioner, who sits so sly,* n; j% A: h) @1 b& V6 p4 l" R
Shall never know how to reply.3 T1 u) X0 I4 |2 Y5 C5 H1 N( B. _' T
He who replies to words of doubt# `$ ?- j; U* v( [8 B7 X
Doth put the light of knowledge out.
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The strongest poison ever known# p' [; @% ]; _4 e
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.2 [7 m: ?/ U5 \5 e
Nought can deform the human race
j4 K* T8 c# g) XLike to the armour's iron brace.3 r* }3 p3 P) k' \
2 h! L1 D; V. ~" T8 u' n/ bWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,
: D" ~* v& I) A) d) d) ?: q) `9 VTo peaceful arts shall envy bow.1 O) I8 q7 W8 V: o
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,
, Z. {/ q c2 J+ J5 R5 k6 TIs to doubt a fit reply.& C, m2 W' p% y4 t& I( g0 s! u& P
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile5 L2 z4 Z( a7 `
Make lame philosophy to smile.2 y1 F l" U$ Q* c3 W
He who doubts from what he sees
1 D4 m+ D+ z3 p& [5 iWill ne'er believe, do what you please.0 I0 n6 r: r7 `6 ]
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If the sun and moon should doubt,; y7 P8 s- D& u( o" a# b* E
They'd immediately go out.
F8 Q1 F4 `- i* \; L7 DTo be in a passion you good may do,
! K) A/ g K, W5 d0 j L3 F) lBut no good if a passion is in you.
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. b" u' l$ ~( `: }8 c- S+ HThe whore and gambler, by the state! O# |3 r @ n4 l( X
Licensed, build that nation's fate.: u, V9 P" k8 N' `& ?9 F. e0 Q
The harlot's cry from street to street
4 T. O! _1 m$ k" [* p, t- ?4 |3 [Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.% n. {, [( `; ~& p+ e( _
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,* c" P; j; ^7 g$ X% {" i
Dance before dead England's hearse.4 C! `7 E v8 j, j7 F8 A
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Every night and every morn, |8 ^4 X* Q% c) @- A8 D
Some to misery are born,
" V8 C7 _. M. QEvery morn and every night
! z/ ^8 M' @# E; {0 H+ xSome are born to sweet delight.
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Some are born to sweet delight,
) U& ]5 w0 K' U& i2 o& ^0 \Some are born to endless night.
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' K! P8 _* ]$ x+ C) pWe are led to believe a lie- Y! z/ U$ ] E, \
When we see not thro' the eye,
% X$ o2 [9 |7 ^$ X( E! a7 UWhich was born in a night to perish in a night,
9 V9 i/ h+ d9 ?4 l' ^5 g! }When the soul slept in beams of light./ o) ]$ Q1 E* j, }
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God appears, and God is light,- }3 v0 x, [8 Y2 r. ~7 H
To those poor souls who dwell in night;$ Q3 `9 R% C, y6 F/ X
But does a human form display
4 ]% X4 z1 c8 `, b8 P W: O. v" ATo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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发表于 2009-5-30 07:29
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发表于 2009-5-30 10:38
