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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。7 I' c$ w9 o' j) q% M+ o
3 F) P y; R- T4 x这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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! j, T0 M% D& r& O( g% c简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。6 w4 S, c2 R% @) u+ M9 E t, A- `1 s8 A
) a' s0 _3 q' @* t9 taid = assist(帮助，援助)
/ }1 @7 Z0 ]; l, @alter = change or modify(改变)
8 @ d; d5 u4 ~( sask = inquire(询问)
& h8 t* s+ q- v9 }: e5 eassail = denounce(谴责)+ d) B8 c5 |5 ^/ O2 ?
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
% y+ K$ x$ r; J" C% J2 {balk = impede(阻碍)
; Z- u& h& y# @0 e3 I) H2 Jban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)- g' G3 R) L- S1 H% i
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
1 V8 Q/ [& s& T* P& C% L8 e! ]bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
) @1 x' v, `8 p m2 xblast = explode(爆炸) 6 a) B; X6 u7 F7 T8 W, G0 X
/ g$ Q# d6 o0 _% \begin = commence(开始)
3 M- [ E1 ]( Abid = attempt(努力)
% j; J& }3 L Y1 q% l6 @bilk = cheat(欺骗)
4 M, u1 O: K4 L! Q" E9 sbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
. e3 a7 \/ p' ?boost = increase(增加，提高); M& G& x! [$ J+ m, T$ V
check = examine(检查)
; V' c- t" f0 V% u6 Fclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
9 U) f* G) S& Rclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)" R) }1 h$ u- B1 I
curb = control or restrict(控制)
2 a' P. i# z( _8 K' Fdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)" u" [- t P5 _' r& ^3 Z6 }
4 f6 w* u9 q/ Y6 J& ?2 O; Z) yease = lessen(减轻，缓和) V. D$ G4 L& Y9 t
end = terminate(结束，中止)1 a; V5 i! {/ b, a+ P, _: _; M
flay = criticize(批评). L$ G' _$ x- N; m5 F
flout = insult(侮辱)3 l, \( U* x$ ^
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)1 y" P, f/ ?; X% p* `3 I/ y
grill = investigate(调查), Q) ]0 l9 E* Z0 f
gut = destroy(摧毁)
- c$ M( U% U' C. ^6 d, N. shead = direct(率领)
/ J, w q7 z5 S/ ohold = arrest(逮捕)7 W) x5 [: ]5 J+ y
laud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)
7 [/ \0 o" u7 y0 z' ^; `6 B7 l& I8 s; }map = work out(制订)
3 T/ Y* }$ P8 Fmark = celebrate(庆祝)! }- X9 S' H+ R9 Q; m w$ d
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
3 Q0 o2 H; A7 amoot = discuss(讨论)
% Z5 @+ D7 Y6 r, V) @( Fmull = consider(考虑)3 w- G: K' L# C
nab = arrest(逮捕)
1 N; O: ]" k& `7 t. `nip = defeat(击败); J9 ? m3 g5 ]9 c5 `
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和) ?( |: k' J$ n
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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# D3 b I2 e" Y7 i5 a7 P! hflay = criticize(批评)
, V3 G8 l# _+ Cflout = insult(侮辱)6 a m4 ]2 b: ?1 A/ `, f, P1 ~
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)% _0 l7 S! ^7 o& y* K
grill = investigate(调查)
6 w8 F! z' j# v( T9 `gut = destroy(摧毁)- i4 p7 X4 N9 ^" v& {
head = direct(率领)3 n9 H* P4 R- W$ c7 u7 _
hold = arrest(逮捕)+ `/ l: P; C: j4 \6 V A2 x( M+ n9 g
laud = praise(赞扬): i3 t0 a0 t9 v9 a1 ]- {5 j
lop = diminish(下降，减少)9 B3 L- [, I5 u
map = work out(制订). F/ @; e% W0 e7 q* M8 e
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)
, G+ n) u; v% y) d7 F* {- a3 iname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
, }0 {3 N4 ~7 x7 |! ?" nmoot = discuss(讨论), C" p3 V, L5 X, k; ?
mull = consider(考虑)9 P% E( X* q, \6 H
nab = arrest(逮捕)
! d8 N* b) t- I6 U3 a5 V; S4 znip = defeat(击败)6 U. Z& g) u9 w/ o$ P- k
slay = murder(谋杀)
" c# X. f% u' U2 E! W3 Hsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
' }/ W6 b( W- W2 |# D( sspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
4 [- v h! c+ G* {2 U# Xswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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! P: F. c+ Q; K$ ^sway = influence(影响); L' i: R1 w8 I7 G& B" s
trim = reduce(削减)
d7 H6 M" n4 V9 P. n& x$ M5 yvie = compete(竞争)0 _; W0 E8 i) |3 N- u8 s) J. Y/ x
vow = determine(决心，发誓)) D; q$ u3 r2 P8 E
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
