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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。( t2 z8 E% A& c% Y) l+ P u- ^
" d5 j# f: l0 R, ~+ S5 D6 n这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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8 b- _+ X, r A( X" O; b简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。/ l: Z. A$ ]* T
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
) G' A# ^: M2 A6 ~% T- \2 Y" ealter = change or modify(改变)
. P) s1 r' R1 Xask = inquire(询问)
7 l. s7 q/ q4 S% r5 D: uassail = denounce(谴责)
) l" J4 z( I, C8 W; \7 kaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
( d4 C; e* ]2 }/ X r1 ]9 e* Qbalk = impede(阻碍)
, K, Z+ a0 V1 Y4 l2 @# Wban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
3 L) @4 f, H" y. hbar = prevent(防止，阻止)7 K% W, _! n: F. N K) `
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
' ?# l) u9 U$ \8 [ v' d/ M3 Mblast = explode(爆炸) 6 }% t% n- p$ e" P! p1 M" h
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begin = commence(开始)
/ X" l* }) L' z* O2 R7 P( T3 {bid = attempt(努力)
' y8 |* z- I7 E/ _bilk = cheat(欺骗)' s( g2 d6 V6 @# k( G) `8 d
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)1 U, v, t# \* R5 ~3 m9 y
boost = increase(增加，提高)
' Z; x/ U% {" Y3 l; wcheck = examine(检查)/ F+ ^! t1 S5 R8 H6 p
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
9 _$ }) s+ f3 |* O9 T8 D0 Qclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议). \# u, V" d" I$ M, e' p3 `
curb = control or restrict(控制)
' @8 x0 Q. H$ _0 g0 p# C/ D9 h- Cdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)/ u. [4 S$ {7 M5 X
U3 R8 ]/ C, d
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
9 r9 V: f8 X/ k2 t8 S" fend = terminate(结束，中止)
( X+ i. y$ N# Qflay = criticize(批评)
3 r! a3 w7 C' Z" [, Y8 @flout = insult(侮辱)
: l& }( w/ A* z* ]+ [* {foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
' ?+ c' F5 i1 Tgrill = investigate(调查)
! p4 s8 f3 o, i. {6 y: Lgut = destroy(摧毁)0 T9 `7 r ?, @. I/ }- o- m! {/ @
head = direct(率领)
2 Z6 H4 c0 E2 {1 R. X1 H. Dhold = arrest(逮捕)
, z9 o* ~" w( c2 k$ Blaud = praise(赞扬)8 Q# \6 o; r2 F. s: K' t
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)0 ~. d$ x1 U" X: [2 |9 d8 K$ d% A5 `
map = work out(制订)1 a6 ~" N) z U; U& M$ b
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
5 |8 g" o z! T4 [name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
, b) M) M7 A, g2 B* I- w- |moot = discuss(讨论); M: s% v6 y8 J3 H' c
mull = consider(考虑)
$ P. w* ]2 O9 e P1 D* Onab = arrest(逮捕)6 x L/ E$ q) L: Y* _9 r
nip = defeat(击败)
+ S& z# V8 M+ r% o, uease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
% B6 u% {: R& o' kend = terminate(结束，中止)
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flay = criticize(批评)
, \+ Y4 B2 |% p, B3 b+ }9 ?flout = insult(侮辱), a- m; k! l3 G6 z! E
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
! F% I) S. D4 t/ p6 Ugrill = investigate(调查)
5 F! w( S$ l1 g/ M* l- ggut = destroy(摧毁)5 [7 Q( W5 X8 v S% q# d9 \
head = direct(率领)& f, W# _. w* l# X8 t" R
hold = arrest(逮捕)/ N; R3 I. y9 Q
laud = praise(赞扬); L1 r2 ^- m. l1 Q2 `: s
lop = diminish(下降，减少), m+ C' N( R: P" k- f( q' d
map = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)
( |7 _, r# P' V1 o$ M# Xname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)6 |% I: B/ {0 m/ i/ f0 G" i- x
moot = discuss(讨论), J, y6 G& X4 M* j
mull = consider(考虑)
0 ^, ~) L! d; L1 L6 _5 ^9 ?2 Inab = arrest(逮捕)
- Y: `- v" T+ m" Rnip = defeat(击败)
: c+ e+ C9 D# C. K6 j6 j1 Vslay = murder(谋杀)$ _8 c# A. N, t) _: C% R4 d) L
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)6 ~9 {* P" C# _% [
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
7 U/ x5 u# k4 x; @8 sswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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sway = influence(影响)+ Q' T6 G# l* G* Y( |
trim = reduce(削减)& A4 A/ Q( J) ~6 h5 R% ` c( j
vie = compete(竞争)
1 D8 B; [4 j5 H1 S8 n, ovow = determine(决心，发誓); y4 m' m6 J7 `0 F) X6 I' V/ d
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
