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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。5 d; O l. P, T" N! o8 {
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。. p5 a {% J+ M+ N* e
) ` w3 x4 V g l3 a F+ C+ R简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)' F' c! g( M( y4 J: G" c3 P
alter = change or modify(改变)
# t# J+ s$ s% Task = inquire(询问)
+ l% u8 n0 r3 M% j3 [assail = denounce(谴责)
2 J$ ~# V' b% v% {. `" S7 M4 Saxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
/ {. Y) \( Q+ d( fbalk = impede(阻碍)
" T( g" T8 l% ]6 gban = prohibit or forbid(禁止), N, H0 p `$ @, p& Y9 a, \9 ]$ q
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)# `& s; x8 f. h
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)2 ]# W% B+ ^' |. }, x! t
blast = explode(爆炸) # G" Z5 m0 B! ?. b
, c" e% c3 l" s% U/ ^6 U# @begin = commence(开始)8 G) j5 r$ ^) P: k" Y! L) g
bid = attempt(努力)
[& e" R( I9 [) K5 ]bilk = cheat(欺骗)& h$ M+ r6 Y$ I! L/ W
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)5 ?& y3 S o# ~1 J7 Z
boost = increase(增加，提高)
1 B' y% p6 _4 T) Y. `- k- U9 Ncheck = examine(检查)
- M& k( I: y3 B. lclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
; G! _- t- e. ?clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)0 M/ b5 D5 U4 @8 e6 {6 {
curb = control or restrict(控制)
0 F/ @. q. F6 Z" M: m% l- Idip = decIlne or decrease(下降)6 m4 ^* A6 J x% F. m$ _3 w& h
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
$ w. |& T" \+ p' tend = terminate(结束，中止)# X. n- }7 l% O4 l
flay = criticize(批评)
$ ~' F) r; d% x* T: V) p ]& xflout = insult(侮辱)
# u* G N% n7 G+ { G C3 a5 ]foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
6 f' h6 i. b9 O9 a3 n1 tgrill = investigate(调查)7 g( }0 D, t! V/ X6 `
gut = destroy(摧毁)
7 ?6 ?/ `5 ~, Z1 H) \2 Y4 Yhead = direct(率领)9 M* V& K( X# R9 A Z
hold = arrest(逮捕)
. [/ H5 ^4 t9 ^! R: g7 F: zlaud = praise(赞扬)
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, g" B/ s; `% r8 J0 `lop = diminish(下降，减少)0 Z$ c) O z+ `& T
map = work out(制订)
4 F8 k+ h* g& g8 @mark = celebrate(庆祝)
4 T. P l8 x; V& H" `4 \- Bname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名) u& K* v( _/ b/ }6 [ D9 B
moot = discuss(讨论)
! w5 h8 A+ u$ w' t. S4 Zmull = consider(考虑)
5 M; @6 f Q& T( Znab = arrest(逮捕); B& P' R: {* ]7 \1 q9 g- y
nip = defeat(击败)
7 e9 a1 D! u# G1 n6 h/ W2 {+ qease = lessen(减轻，缓和)7 ~# H' ], g" s& z! N
end = terminate(结束，中止)& m* C9 s1 f! E0 I; S2 |
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flay = criticize(批评)4 n1 a& J; Y& M
flout = insult(侮辱)
" ^& N2 \: Y) [% ^& z2 ?) cfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)) w) u) U Q: A' v4 Y* o
grill = investigate(调查)
2 h9 `& L$ n r2 p0 l' H, Tgut = destroy(摧毁): l o& i4 ` l" c, ~
head = direct(率领); d ^; ~' @, [3 x( M. p
hold = arrest(逮捕)' M; o3 u* T- O. H( o
laud = praise(赞扬)
3 o: _. K; @$ u/ m# j0 Z3 ?lop = diminish(下降，减少)
$ L+ i; R9 ^0 f2 F! n! }8 Umap = work out(制订)
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" _+ [6 J6 h5 o/ ~7 j& Q& @4 Nmark = celebrate(庆祝)
# r; \5 r5 m X/ v! r! |name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名): [' A! h6 W: Z6 D3 P
moot = discuss(讨论)/ K2 H. a7 u* Y; S
mull = consider(考虑)
9 B" T$ i$ o3 m' f" y" |; B$ \nab = arrest(逮捕)
$ m9 w r+ H e6 B5 W1 Bnip = defeat(击败)/ b1 L1 Q/ H) x9 B, ?
slay = murder(谋杀) ~( o* E' F7 M' t& l1 v3 W$ H
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)2 ]+ h3 s* z- s7 W4 H
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
& G0 h( P8 h; m1 Xswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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sway = influence(影响)
- b6 f+ l( A1 H' ~0 t( ttrim = reduce(削减)
, C( B8 W3 Q- f9 {2 Mvie = compete(竞争)
7 [ J) K4 N; ~vow = determine(决心，发誓)) E) k( p- {) F t! W7 Y
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
