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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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$ U5 V; q, _6 w1 e9 L2 x0 W4 @0 u这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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7 V5 b1 {" R1 F7 ?5 C简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)9 i( \2 B6 j# s. F( Q
alter = change or modify(改变)0 ?# t% h* V# Z# R
ask = inquire(询问)8 I! i8 v, `) w9 H H8 L# |
assail = denounce(谴责)
( J+ \! `& y5 {: \5 oaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
& q. P, c$ |! `; Y# L/ I7 Gbalk = impede(阻碍)
" \2 h; T) l# Q7 Y. J$ y8 Dban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
+ K& t- X/ ?+ Y9 t# N1 j! rbar = prevent(防止，阻止). S) H, O6 h8 D; j8 z( s( f4 t# h
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露); K8 F4 Z& {5 ]2 c: u# @4 L
blast = explode(爆炸)
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1 G% q# t$ L/ L, o) `begin = commence(开始)
! h3 x3 C' v- z! tbid = attempt(努力)7 @5 [" U) Q+ U3 I }" Z! l
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
5 t2 m/ j1 I1 C2 i" [! r/ ^bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)8 J; K" ]6 H$ U
boost = increase(增加，提高)
1 l5 R* h3 P9 Z% |check = examine(检查)) m2 F& X2 K; Q. b! ^' q Q
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)2 B3 e3 G- `$ C2 M! V2 z/ c* [
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)8 F0 J4 D" _- B5 F) z2 Q& z
curb = control or restrict(控制), n: j& n3 Z: _4 d$ }4 |1 ~! Y
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
9 {; o2 p6 y1 s$ I8 tend = terminate(结束，中止)4 r' Q* O/ d6 T7 b) o
flay = criticize(批评) d$ O( I( B$ |. e5 m" q
flout = insult(侮辱)2 N. ^& M, `. \# q+ h
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)! ^4 \% i1 t: E$ E
grill = investigate(调查)
: z. ]% C3 F9 e8 Q5 K, c+ O9 k% Igut = destroy(摧毁), j* E( l- f* P3 ?, s
head = direct(率领)! g- v% Q3 E2 V- d+ T$ J
hold = arrest(逮捕)$ |7 }- w; v" j* V
laud = praise(赞扬)2 |1 N9 F% K: z5 p4 }! E, f
3 z: U; b. p: t9 Llop = diminish(下降，减少)6 s2 h2 d5 a5 h! [
map = work out(制订) ?- z# U* \! M6 h
mark = celebrate(庆祝)0 A( ]1 j1 p0 @4 Z' l
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
. x9 c0 D% j- _+ M5 \; r* Ymoot = discuss(讨论)
8 s! m- C: n, p9 W- A; D$ Cmull = consider(考虑)
8 p+ @0 @% d& z! T5 Gnab = arrest(逮捕)/ H3 `7 T1 `# k
nip = defeat(击败)
7 H# P+ x5 r# J( W$ h% [ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)' A! |2 \$ W+ u. M1 Z3 ^. k# }
end = terminate(结束，中止)1 q6 `) G2 E; X2 N. c" f5 I) H: Q
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flay = criticize(批评). p1 c6 U2 Q( P) y, D( I) E. E
flout = insult(侮辱)
# a6 J# | W& }* K" v5 C$ U5 ]( ofoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
* ~4 m3 N/ g6 [6 R: bgrill = investigate(调查)
4 T7 ~7 Y7 F! K0 u: Y% C- }gut = destroy(摧毁)
b$ l6 E1 e8 Thead = direct(率领)
! u" I$ o) a! o& U M7 Qhold = arrest(逮捕) j- S- S- k& u; u4 H! P1 F. _
laud = praise(赞扬)7 \( d9 b! S, W( H0 i+ q
lop = diminish(下降，减少)2 @- f9 C" v7 ?% e* d9 E" T- ] s
map = work out(制订)6 d* _6 z, W" T
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)& o5 u4 Y! ], \6 A% j
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)6 N' R X2 l+ c
moot = discuss(讨论)0 x9 o( t: V5 S8 z; ~
mull = consider(考虑)
/ H. F3 H0 g" s3 F, h0 Qnab = arrest(逮捕)" [$ ?7 _! u3 Q
nip = defeat(击败)' x- `, t8 E8 h7 Z2 j0 y
slay = murder(谋杀)8 @2 B7 \/ t$ |. R; F* W1 ?& }
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)# W) ?5 h. E$ k9 y* A9 S
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)# I& ?6 k7 u2 l2 j
swap = exchange(交流，交换)- n; L8 A0 e8 o8 R* u& b6 j2 o! h1 h
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sway = influence(影响)1 Z8 u3 T3 _7 m- k. t
trim = reduce(削减); g+ ]5 r" N# U- S
vie = compete(竞争)
4 j0 e, B. g& n6 Rvow = determine(决心，发誓)- n7 u, A& J3 W& p8 ^" J) k2 p
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
