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这是这里建筑公司的估算项:
/ ]1 l \. k, f7 b2 e7 iland
% A" _0 L: ~) N" ~! L2 xgeneral requirements o8 t6 j& p# {9 q9 U- W* r$ k. ?- h
temporary services1 G# _ k! M9 |8 w2 L% T
permanent services% w7 K) @ `; D, e7 p4 @
testing9 }) K+ S$ G1 F# }# k( a
site personnel
+ S" ?+ Q8 @( Y3 ~/ y: _6 o1 mequipment8 D& }; S" H) S. |& m
cleaning
8 O% h# c: [ @, h$ jmaintenance & repairs
5 q; Z4 ]4 A& S; }4 d i( X% ^underground services. d) n- n# b5 S6 N: z, o
site preparation# F8 c s4 r$ h, `" L
structure
% m) ~5 n& M: E! {% Bpaving & surfaces+ y, S( @# B) A) w
landscaping m& Z$ z; X+ X$ p! ]9 {& E2 g$ F( H
concrete
# P5 Q' m6 y/ ] o/ M' nlightweight concrete
! T2 u2 e: d4 S& Celevator1 ^9 C, @) x% i% E; [
masonary- G6 z5 ?, G" s, [$ w8 d! l! }9 S, D' N
metals4 Z4 l% H6 T- i! o r+ P# r5 r" U
framing materials
* U" z9 P z3 M; X$ P% o& C- @1 l" cframing labour, f4 `" }# A: U9 m+ `
moisture protection7 s& l' I1 e$ A$ W6 a) b
roofing; X2 ~( @$ k0 Z; C# F k8 D
windows & doors1 J2 e, {: Q% ]; h
draywall & insulation5 v$ G) M- m) Z- ]! }
flooring- u) Y R: j. N2 W- v
painting
s- l8 ^2 o; [, ], S. t0 b3 T6 D/ _' ?appliance
+ J# y( d: j$ [! K6 Y+ dcabines & countertops
- L H; f. r4 n+ C' O a! |furnishing & miscellaneous equipment
# b; c7 o# Q3 w4 Y+ u$ W5 Rmechanical
- v5 S r+ l; e3 Z5 ^' ~! oventilation
$ _- {8 t$ R4 a/ O* M0 nelectrical
! e8 {* {7 o8 b* u2 u' k6 m5 Ocovered parking & gass hut & garbeage encl
& J7 V7 C( B& Lcontingency: j& K9 t- Y; [1 b
permits & Fees
' N. Y; v* a1 W+ uProfessional fees+ E9 c; E# Y; ?& V6 i& o- C0 v
marketing
- C) X) H) P& w% E/ \' uoperating costs
6 Z1 x0 g0 z6 l" hfinancing cost! o, f& q, N0 ]2 ?
construction administration |
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