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丰田承认换踏板不一定能全部解决加速问题

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发表于 2010-2-24 15:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS0 `3 y( H' W$ l+ S1 V$ t
Washington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.  h2 L. _# D$ \+ |
operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that
, T4 a6 o" b! U# B0 h" uthe company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"
: Z9 K" t) V* @+ v7 X- E9 w0 psolve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.) s+ h1 G! L# X, i
"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential: x5 S( M" |& D" d: @9 T' M
causes," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.& l3 d, S: u, O
However, he repeated his company's position that unexpected2 \1 p9 g8 r" g3 T) Y0 F
acceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and$ L- Y* x3 R* _# o; X# m
trucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor
7 o9 g3 L* A9 O3 K; F# ~mats and sticking accelerator pedals.& k6 I, P9 s8 Z
He insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
/ U& H0 m" Q) ~$ |8 c) Zand fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp
0 B; e9 |* Y' f# j# ~% v2 V' H. Fcriticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be
3 ]5 o5 c# u. ?8 n! @' {7 p2 yfurther explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could
* C- |1 _& r, T' ~7 Rnot stop her runaway Lexus.$ t3 m9 n4 Y9 }9 [0 C0 [+ B6 Z+ _
"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,  e7 C# D7 W4 O8 v
Tenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second
$ B6 [/ A8 ]- i# ~( ~: V"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
5 ?0 h/ ?7 s. l! ~7 P7 O4 i& QTexas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
8 X: L0 Z$ e, C5 U$ F: x3 fearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said7 Q0 P2 J* d3 ~- }8 N/ F- w- J
"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has
  D& T( X2 A8 m* s9 e* Vdone something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway# C; x' t* s8 I5 b! S: [
through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's
9 W2 {9 X  D* O* f  {6 I- Tinvestigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."9 s3 Z! B7 p5 i, W  J+ |+ u: L2 f: E
Lentz said the company had not completely ruled out an7 _! K/ }( M% t( h6 g2 I9 h
electronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of
! s7 ~9 a7 ^+ j3 {# a0 Jthe sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a
) s/ V1 u5 ]* W! xmalfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he# [1 e" w, `# t+ @7 F
said./ l" r" C! u- E# e! V* S. S
As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what1 Z+ J0 ?9 `9 |9 B
happened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe& w# U% m3 H- b9 j! u$ {( V3 x
about driving our products," Lentz said.
4 k; S9 N8 J' E# |( U. FThree congressional panels are investigating Toyota's
5 v5 B+ o) {- j( Lproblems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has
. ]) Q( L8 Y. ]0 i& grecalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 68 K, f6 O+ e+ V
million in the United States -- since last fall because of
& {+ H8 f, Q2 l+ k* ?9 runintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking
8 w+ l2 [0 L/ ^0 n) m3 H3 iissues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering  Q3 O- E: R, T8 }8 _( k
concerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
! S& n2 ?% x  q, U; Y! r3 o! Ltheir vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
9 E. E7 w. `. i( @9 D4 C* Edown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has5 r, ^. y4 t$ ?
received complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
! z! c3 H" \4 d* e: ?& cof Toyota vehicles since 2000.
. n. q% q9 g5 b; o* _( GLentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own9 I; j8 U; i/ y, D  B/ N; j
brother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he
- u0 \& _+ g& e& W: junderstood the pain.+ s1 B' D1 U9 Q. H7 J+ T
"I know what those families go through," he said.
6 Z; |' \8 C6 G( d6 Y. p) _Lentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's! Y8 U/ O2 P% m/ E* v
fixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.6 |. M( O8 T1 _) o
But when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman; k6 |  w) g1 L
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put
9 ]" t! G: d8 i( a4 ?  K8 qin place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,
0 I. [( K3 n6 C7 Y$ mLentz replied: "Not totally."
7 c8 x% R4 P- Q7 i$ C, GStill, he said chances of unintended accelerations were
  j- D- ?- `' h" b* s5 J& J"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said
% U9 C3 j+ T. @4 h& B7 RToyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas
# A! _; z* N, X( d! A/ B) C' A" |pedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its
+ E4 \1 t  q1 [( d/ _' {5 X& Xvehicles already on the road.5 Y- R" }  C, m( A* w
Meanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify
3 r1 M; I6 h3 cbefore a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full& y- ]! f& u, K( k2 s) E" r
responsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and
- j  W5 c$ v; N+ r1 Qoffered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were: u9 h; l& }% b( V9 C; i
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.
& g: c! W* Q. V) s"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a) e% p% P" a, n! J
tragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony# q; s, a! f% a9 a) o7 o8 y/ m, y: w$ ^
for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight- {- \5 U, t1 l4 N
Committee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal. Q8 p0 Y2 }/ M0 f
commitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to
" n$ Q( I' S4 `0 H# Z- e* Trestore the trust of our customers."+ p: ~  Q# e6 |- K- S* v! Z5 O
Lawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from- V* o  c- Z" ^& b  c6 ]
Smith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly
: L7 H: L; x" Q- K: Mzoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --
6 A9 w/ n# M- E  ~- B+ A. F/ tshifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and6 `" w2 h7 ~& L& U# m$ B
hitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough
* g! q* I1 G8 A' _. O4 tthat she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and
! {4 R) [# w8 R$ D  pturn off the engine.- K' u$ F- k: b3 `
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of- n9 J- b# u$ M) |& r3 m! P1 v' p" z
October 2006, calling it "a near death experience."
# l9 I+ S6 X9 v, q& i" p& z9 e"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she$ |" b+ m- e! J- Z* ^  r2 r( v
said. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
9 c8 r! c1 F1 _% J; nto her complaints.0 b5 S/ z4 |; a. F; c
In an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers5 t" L& o) U; c9 _& L: F
returned again and again to the question of whether electronic
8 `$ G1 \. [8 C7 [! V/ L5 g9 Hmalfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.
: S! i: M4 o' o9 W" _5 R: C"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric
4 l# e  v: r- T* P% tthrottle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited
; \9 i  U) T) \: ~# U"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut) G. E/ J- f. v8 h+ l+ z
off or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure.". t4 C5 y/ K6 {: g; ~% d/ W8 _# b# g
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in
* j' q& G8 @. K5 _% {& x2 iprepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
, `; R! l$ A3 j% Tbeing looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls* e" U& u  g( n
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer2 O) P1 V) k6 M4 @" k" R
every question."+ U1 f( B: N2 }) \: S* q, G
Toyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether* E, u. O) f* r1 d) C& Q" x
electronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The% E! _& a$ T0 w* H0 t. H1 W
firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But
% E0 l7 `+ _: N! `0 h! Ocommittee investigators said the testing studied only a small( z9 f% n  f6 |/ @9 n4 h
number of vehicles
6 [0 O- z" `' HTracking down an electrical problem can be far more
1 ?' z& j( U5 y& Z) Odifficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a
( f( z# X' Y2 p! t, [mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one1 H! n3 W8 \7 n3 k. z: L7 W
source, and they can come from inside or outside the car.* A9 R0 V# q" q5 K
Mechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,
' [$ d( _4 e1 n9 d! V1 Z7 gwhere electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no* R! V. N9 x9 v* E& ~5 ?
trace at all." Z: I$ M, Y0 I; |; s% K
House investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
3 I8 z7 F' q! j  F! E  edatabase found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden" i8 k. z# l$ b9 z4 \. k
acceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the( |/ n% g, t, @9 w! w
recalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.
4 u+ C6 S% N* }# S6 Y1 T+ s2 _Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,
: Z( ]7 k( k, u! G6 F3 {said Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and& R4 ^9 q( E0 S3 a9 r% t' K) M
other independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the9 g5 E/ L9 ?3 o, \  \; f
electronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible
1 w1 f6 q+ w6 O/ A& Rcause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only
3 M7 n( j" F/ j$ Usuch review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained
& ^, \+ C# O9 s3 s" m" {by Toyota's lawyers."
) g- X# y* V$ I: I* HLentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of8 l, g0 q$ _* k4 R% Z  N9 i$ ~
problems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our# F( I- e/ H" x8 \0 O9 \5 Z
customers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he
. W5 r5 Z7 {$ Q7 y& f1 Asaid.
3 {3 B8 U% s& m0 M% x& x5 T1 z9 A"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with
5 j0 v* F  k# aa rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our
# V9 }$ x( \/ x# K7 P3 B9 r* E: qgood faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating
9 d* v. J- H- R( u6 oofficer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.& G) s1 A' _1 v3 @" L* G
Separately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying7 `6 {0 |$ X9 o
members of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
0 k- D  C$ e  P4 q" f  Drancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the
+ z5 T5 g, Q- o, `# cautomaker, at least in part because of the government's
( z7 \& [" Q2 d* I* J5 P- b2 ^investment of billions of dollars in General Motors and
; W0 q( Z1 h# S9 `Chrysler.
& L7 B( i& [5 n/ E9 D"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax* l0 d$ s4 }! f
dollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
' g$ J: |! U& m4 h- Y1 H- x7 r6 w9 IHouston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also; w5 m+ N2 b8 A, k: ]0 S/ ~
served as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete/ F0 C: f' Q- f
with the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty
, d( F* g7 R0 l% ]% J1 k* K" `tough."
. v4 f  ~# z" z  O. m---' [9 Q! D  Y' x( ^
Associated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom6 g6 B; D! [3 D& i2 @0 w1 f9 W
Raum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to
) `1 T5 a* C7 D. M, Z3 W3 Mthis story.
. q! [7 x) E7 x8 M/ a: z4 W2 [( G) S/ T4 N- V, J
-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT
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发表于 2010-2-27 22:40 | 显示全部楼层
本来踏板就不是什问题的关键,recall也只不过是对大众的心理治疗罢了
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