 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
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20 vowels
8 ]" R6 f" M, E( I* P2 T [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
4 u% L6 {! A1 r [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
+ E9 [' w* Q) f1 D! @ [F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] 1 \2 u( X4 g: ?# L6 |% t, c
[au] [ts] [dz] , l/ e* E5 X- [; E
48 个 IPA Table
# J' j& A, B+ O1 P7 {) ]9 i6 n vowel sound 3 f9 a2 p6 v/ D1 H o8 {! \
+ H+ _4 ]! ^) A6 F 12 units long vowel ) j& e) ^) w4 m0 v1 _9 Q
[E:] [C:]
4 m6 _5 A. b# n9 u9 Y9 z, v short vowels
; F8 L2 k( N! @( Q [E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A] + {4 E% D# u5 a
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] " u; K5 Q- G( `' N# V0 Z5 w
consonants + W& i" y; B1 K) o5 A
10 对
8 u4 W' T2 ~- S( T7 O) B4 v voiceless consonant / d- s4 |, y1 S: i1 Q
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] * j' }9 y5 s) @& I$ U3 |
voiced consonants % C& i1 L' G7 h
[d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
) V3 N7 s* s$ e5 Z9 h 3 个 nasal 0 {0 X+ X; B! ?! x4 s- S* x
[m] [n] [N] ) s" p& H1 v& o' C+ r
3 个 like alphabet
1 e, c) q# K# P9 q S1 K7 l5 z9 X [h] [ r] [l] 1 ~. x/ ^1 B4 i# { O
2 and a half vowel 0 a/ x4 F# M! C( m4 q
[w] [j] English word pronunciation rules 4 z6 M# a5 T1 m/ o/ ]8 h
$ ~! g; v S5 a4 @
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of
- m4 Z, P4 ?& M& c1 h . v" W. K/ j' N6 J
element audio pronunciation and example words
3 w# }# \2 V5 |- T& d a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
+ Q9 u* A/ H: V$ Q. t1 U in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back
4 I, B. V" O$ U0 O7 @. c e in open syllables he these me Chinese
+ z2 B* U7 } u" W3 ~1 V; M In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
" \% y. F3 H; K1 X1 {! K i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
6 V% p+ ]9 w+ q% N4 Y in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim & H$ j. j( p8 j; Q! l4 x5 O6 W
o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no 1 k: T4 A; L9 d4 e
in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock
' w+ S, ~" u) X: B4 j u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
7 y3 g0 } f* h) N0 _ in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
D# I) r0 T1 D4 v3 n5 G9 z1 T in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 2 q0 o- E$ \9 F
) e/ G- Q1 ^' G# L
two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
! m) t$ N4 \0 F6 f
; y- d3 q- \ R1 K" m; Z 0 ]% b3 q( h n
a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality
# B P* f. k8 ?; W7 F2 v& |4 w a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
1 _: T: F5 C! Z& M. F, |0 d i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high " L8 {: u' Z9 T! k; r
o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold
# [' e9 |, G& a. G6 k o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother
3 R/ |( z" f. I2 a! p" M6 A3 R
+ i7 B! t1 X( {4 U three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases % b8 ]1 k) k) F. l1 E1 F6 d, H, [
( f1 O) M2 b/ q0 e9 @3 e
words ' v7 y' h- P% F
a [E] E China another woman breakfast
! N1 F w1 Z( T orange comrade village cabbage % n5 a& _* m. P: u, B' x
e [E] hundred student open weekend * \0 s( e! d: D1 ~' x6 b1 x% l6 h
chicken pocket begin children 7 w8 \$ m M9 _8 w
i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal ) A% t4 W- \$ g) N; i0 d
[ai] exercise satellite
0 B- \3 @2 P$ c$ W- o+ S o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome
8 ~' P! E7 L- P: W [Eu] also zero photo . U+ Z- o7 `0 u3 h
u [E] autumn difficult
7 j) r8 T% ]/ B [ju:] popular congratulation January 9 \3 V+ U4 L4 r [7 c- d1 ]
verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate
/ `2 `- Z8 n1 i2 u+ G/ G# s u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue
% ?, S9 \ i0 T9 I7 P in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound. 6 C/ p' A# ]# o1 I l
, l5 X" K9 R. c2 |9 u* A
4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group # |& K) D7 x6 V; I
7 x2 C- V$ p2 {& ~& t
the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word
f* e# z* Z" H" L1 Q3 z arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener
5 {* L" q( W4 R; M# P/ z/ J5 g! B [C:] warm quarter towards
a1 c# D3 v" K2 ^" e. o# L: H5 T oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short
- A/ _- w" `5 w6 x [E:] word worker worse + l" V. q6 L! F% P" i6 \% z% E5 h
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday + ^2 Q' z3 B: W# ]+ S! z6 G" z0 g
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry # `& B6 Z( M( [+ |" r
-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday " o% Q, q. u* ?9 a0 Y
: N- w' ]& c7 k( q* M/ T$ q& |
5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation - Q5 ]5 n& P6 _4 [8 v
, H% ]" ]6 U' W, Q i vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words
1 Q6 x) x t: U+ ~( }" I( L# ? are [εE] care dare hare . e( [9 p& ~9 f1 a
ere [iE] here mere
* q& I) G8 A+ k% E! r- U+ c ire [aiE] fire hire wire 0 c5 D- K, o, D. i
ore [C:] more score before
$ X& C$ Y# @( u4 O' L' m ure [juE] pure cure
9 b7 a9 j1 V+ h' t0 W$ F# i are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure ! t( O1 f3 `5 u' @7 E5 n
repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring : O+ N% o6 Q% R- x
some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph $ Z3 R+ g4 I" z) ]
6 |0 K* |& @( y
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups 2 H8 W* J, N. N
6 D7 C0 c8 V, c* W, X: @1 ]- N4 n
vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases
/ \1 a4 J. [+ _% x; |0 G ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
" K9 |8 w# `% w( [- A! @* }' t6 P3 ? air [εE] air hair chair pair repair - t0 a! j7 c. g/ y# n6 N1 v
alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all 8 t4 i2 D# Z; ~0 R
[C: l] always also salt almost
' L" z0 P5 s: d1 l1 I [α:] half calm ) `9 V. O: ] \4 ~' R
au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw & L8 ^2 B& V3 u b( ^
ea teach easy cheap please , L5 c3 I Z4 p7 N' H/ C7 w
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
) N% A- @0 p3 u* r4 ?( V9 y. B [ei] break great ' D# p% ~- D3 ]5 p/ y
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year " f' w, i& ]) Q9 {& n
[εE] bear pear wear swear
) e) q( \' ?5 _6 N- B) ]/ k3 ]3 U [E:] earth learn early
: o5 f2 Z7 Y- _1 o8 w$ Q ee jeep week green three
% e4 D9 J4 v! N& O# Y; ? eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
, y9 i: s0 [$ J ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they
4 p0 M* f& L' {+ N3 m$ g( t either key
+ P( W+ Z: {' V( u' v; O8 |7 R9 P2 ~ eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper 7 ^9 N- R t5 n
flew brew jewelry
, y, B$ H4 ? e. M* c ie / ei tone after the piece field receive ' \6 W3 {1 r; f! @& o/ Y; D) |/ A' R
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
: Y* X1 p$ M* p, r3 T7 H$ q; P oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor - z$ g3 h# M! P N( O5 V
oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
$ G6 ]% w8 z+ N" J n" U oo broom food tooth school % p& H- u9 g8 \; r `. @, y4 X
book look cook foot good
$ y P8 R+ g: f: R ou / ow [ au] flower house count down 5 T. x% b5 _- c
[ou] know row throw though
u- o1 ?& ?: l [∧] young country enough - @1 P. o1 t4 x0 P* f
group you soup
7 L2 l; u" N* K8 {/ s; f' O: J$ m our [C:] course your four ( b% U. h& d# [) J, [) U
[auE] our hour ours
; u$ h+ K6 k; J' |7 }( H5 t& A [E:] journey
! x0 D; V/ T! d( @4 E" `- y ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition + S- w. V% r( L K
juice fruit suit 1 O& V; j1 i8 [' ?1 }/ r* H
/ q% V/ k$ ?4 | seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word
* G" W. A/ E3 l: }7 E
* P: Q$ j# L0 D8 l; d: o' } vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word
( _& j: S- u$ N0 x4 |& {4 l ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey
1 I" D: W9 v% L1 R ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow i) c# Q4 x: `9 _% y; F$ Y) c
vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
& H7 r! Y, b- q( _+ w- {. X-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation " y) ^# Z4 e* v! G: V1 ?
-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion
0 o- O8 s8 z0 d" C# v-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion
7 H# p: p. c% O% }6 |-sten [sn] listen
4 f& D( i9 Y: t$ o-stle [sl] whistle # G, h+ B) T2 Q0 n
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
+ G" U8 t- A5 A: X-ture [tFE] picture culture
M( Z b; p' A( U% w$ T7 f7 ` # Q( A/ P8 P# ?) i6 ~
eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation
! a$ K$ ?0 H6 Z9 d( o3 o 6 L' j0 K8 M( k# Q2 O0 ^3 k
compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:]
( m( r( F8 C- V) y: o some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard 9 E+ `" S: t) Q5 L* C4 k% ?2 m
' o2 `4 ~1 C3 {/ ^" a! f0 f
9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation 6 {" C( l B! @+ U% e3 b3 _
9 Y1 V$ m# S' V! l& x, s; J j
auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases & `1 f+ S; z- I' m! i
b bike bus bag 8 @# g1 S$ H2 r M. t# F7 @1 @
[/] bomb tomb
6 j4 d- Z- k2 V( a" V cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music
1 W" W3 f( ~& }+ V6 p# @+ o face decide cinema 6 }6 }: ^, D* S: D8 R
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher 4 K/ Q2 ?3 P0 U4 O( z& Y
[k] school headache chemistry # {& L7 \; W8 ~) I6 A
[F] machine ! [( z! |! p! {: X$ Z
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 5 q% L! O3 [: t/ ` V
d [d] doctor bread hand day 2 ^: p' Q2 p( Y8 t1 \
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
1 m+ D; ?9 v; S+ c& a( z6 f. J dr-[dr] children driver drink
2 ]0 r& e" d3 G" y# ] f [f] five four breakfast
- l: ^ M* U: i gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go
4 S3 Q4 `" o+ P* k5 f+ E [dV] orange large German . O0 @6 h1 s" f) A t3 J
gh [f] cough enough
- k" j( F Z G# B, [ [/] light daughter high ! J$ h1 E) P$ s, J4 H
gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue
+ m7 ?3 Z8 Y8 X" d [^ w] language anguish / t C; V( C4 A4 S
h [h] hot head house hand
- R' t2 i/ B, w4 o2 \. } [/] hour honest 4 }9 v9 N, b4 {
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
0 u" W( \8 |: ~ k [k] kind bike skate make week $ O" C" } G% I L! @# q
kn-[n] knife know knock
# w( f0 }- R5 ?) D3 g; N l [l] life milk school tall ! M" D4 b: ?/ I6 C7 {- n
m [m] monkey come autumn # `: K' X) d4 k! c5 w+ y, T
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 5 j' t: ~0 ? N$ a
nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 7 E3 J' w- c% h4 v& P2 d _
[N] uncle thank hungry
& k& Q3 Q, P6 w0 z+ s-ng [N] morning young wrong
' y/ Q! Q1 F g& C9 t, D' j. H" t2 { p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
0 t0 d! _/ V3 h3 D' b ph [f] elephant photo telephone + e3 y* [- \3 P9 W& p3 Y7 B
q [k] Iraq
5 o5 s5 F+ ?/ x, R qu-[kw] quality quite + [ P+ B2 Z) r9 Z; ^# P/ e$ y
r [r] red rubber ruler 4 w/ K# }+ C* \& E `8 v
s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk ( F" Y7 A9 B' r- o6 q; o
[z] music husband
: V# j1 T/ v0 _' \ sc-[sk] scarlet
& Y" N A9 e5 ^# g muscle science ) k: f) q- ^2 }% g/ u
sh [F] she fish shirt wash / O r0 R! }" Z2 c9 W" Y
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet
( K7 C+ H& t* ^/ ^3 I+ g [F] patient nation * v0 q$ e6 z1 V5 i$ M8 N. G3 e
tch [tF] watch & C3 M5 }" }/ m: i, O' P
th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method
4 `7 u) u0 N/ x" I+ ? [T] the these with than
+ T6 v0 ]$ H. {" j) \ y/ b! J3 H [T] clothe fathe r weather t* Q# f6 B! `( e& q5 u
tr-[tr] tree train country truck
. S. j7 M. `& A# A* E; B9 p v [v] very voice love leave
N! o& x0 O& b! t- @; V w [w] week win wake sweet wait
. A& O1 {/ R1 a1 W [/] Answer two ' D% m* g( A) r8 F) G) Z) s/ ^
wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why
" f' F1 t. T% S( |. r$ e1 z# q [h] who whose whole 8 Q9 H/ M& A T* {6 |4 t! g7 z
x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise 0 m) q8 q% P. I# N: z1 ^8 ]2 v
[gz] example exist exact
: j: K( f, Z+ _ wr-[r ] write & V* Y8 E6 p* E6 I5 ?
y-[j] yes yard yellow young 2 ^2 R* p- y- {. d7 r9 ~7 Q0 z
z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary
$ ~6 _$ L8 v1 G3 C8 W5 x/ Q 1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01 8 r6 @' c$ ^; B4 Z2 L
2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back.
/ |) s6 e+ }( s6 I2 E# `3 w example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
: z$ @, K \3 s( {2 A3 ?& o4 F ② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
L- ?) C/ }3 ~2 t$ o9 M$ R example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
0 h ^: R" D% Q7 p' C: n" a" A short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 1 |( O8 n l( L" H4 \1 x
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03 " Q6 P) o* ~/ o# O
4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
& n& d6 P+ Z, o ② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 % a: f! S8 K* Q; M0 F& D3 w
5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05
; B% w. _. Z4 ?" i. M* \ 6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable.
6 |9 {4 u2 R j' I& y9 A example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed
! a7 Y4 q! R; y0 i g- I# } containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example: , Z9 i! L! [9 Y I+ H1 m
a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06
6 R, v8 a- Z7 G) l 7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read. # J$ _# _- z) \. w# P d
example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion
- o3 z5 D) c& S0 e4 C% C1 }3 ~8 s% T ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation
: a U( X. V3 ]
, D. W# m4 Q+ ]3 M
, w: u0 ?: Y) c, s" p# t( s one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
: e1 ?7 i8 x0 n: q number
8 d( k0 G! U9 x6 h a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 8 a; l8 `- P; i5 J- _/ E
in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 1 _' j$ V4 }* L) o" T, Y
e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03 ; g4 P% L* T( U6 t3 U! r0 e! E
in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 & R8 a8 e4 s4 Y+ q
i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
' C4 N* w' M- s+ p: }4 z in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 & d4 C) M6 y+ {. L4 A* q- q5 b
o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07 5 O* `: c% R* H( d6 r
in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
! @3 b. Y! _: Y5 T' T9 t% I u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09
) [+ n8 g& l9 H, [. T in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
: {2 X7 ]3 a2 C, E in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11 5 \3 Y1 H- E$ H* @/ g
' j3 ?4 u$ V+ P! x2 [7 G) f
! N w0 W, Z* r/ m & V0 H- l$ n- k8 C
two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
, O9 F* `" ~+ _0 @# A word number " R/ |; v5 D3 _0 H* ^+ A
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 + \ p1 @6 o6 `5 n5 q) v. f
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
/ b7 J# o- y' w9 {7 Q. S e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 ! q( a# F. o* B q: S+ A
chicken pocket begin children 2-04 3 J8 i: O( n$ s7 G1 v7 x8 L1 S
i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
( j" p# Q% v/ u4 q0 D( M! j9 w. H [ai] exercise satellite 2 -06 " E- W q( Z7 R0 d" C: V2 Z
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
/ J( G3 n% X" ~( a/ k1 b also zero photo 2-08
) F* j- X% t. S5 _. b u [] autumn difficult 2-09 / F8 r! v9 C2 u5 }
[ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 + v) E F ~2 b; [( f3 s! d0 E+ o
verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11 ; @( w1 L$ y3 r& F# \$ O( K/ n
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12 . i( { l& f }- `3 _0 a
H7 q& L% c( k& I4 S; r, s2 R
) t, [" B6 g9 J9 {% h' O( @, ^
in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound.
2 e# H1 E2 T$ J2 C " D# k: `- P: l4 B: B
/ G" t4 P- r1 P; z |
three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation ; u; R' k& k6 R& z
vowel pronunciation ) X9 F% Y2 \4 o2 p/ `! }
cases
V- v7 P. w; X' q& ` ?
. ?" ^; g% g! p: S% ]5 C number & v# P4 {, c4 l6 o5 e
& a1 M* a' K; Q& \5 G
a word in [w ] sound back
) Q, e: d1 K1 @ N6 B$ L [] " h4 E. W! Z8 ], o* f
want what watch wash quality 5 `' Y, Z( p( d/ d7 {+ }% a$ T
3-01
) N0 d$ @4 n0 G( j K6 r' z; Y
" Y, w1 D/ X8 v) h: E. h' ~! [( u a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former 3 u2 w5 u* v& Y7 }- |7 y* c
[α:]
e" D6 W5 B0 T T: ] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 8 y' V+ ?. _* e, Z. \( R8 z
3-02
" h& v* H( Y8 u
+ [, j, f. d0 _* v" h# I i in-nd-ld and gh ago ) Y; K A, W& c7 S
[ai] F" G2 X- K, C" f1 Y
find child light high 7 o* b. Z# w' S) o# c5 ]
3-03 " f1 k0 P# ^' y# c2 O0 o4 m" i6 n: V
4 g# B% Y8 ?" H( I4 @& L o in-st-ld ago
/ X% |% u; W5 _7 X [ou]
3 q5 i, y3 u5 ]* d most postcard old cold " m! D3 p' {/ P4 c; N
3-04 & t0 `+ Y8 ?6 J& j9 ?5 }
, A7 X8 F$ z5 J4 ]: X% {2 F5 Z
o in mnv th ago
$ f7 @# J9 t* H' i$ w []
+ B% _, x5 N! C2 p1 J5 s2 y" m come monkey love mother 3 C. `3 n' W0 c# P0 V* D/ J
3-05
3 \$ ^6 ?6 b" o: Z1 h6 L# L " c2 o. X. p# b/ S/ `
1 {6 W$ H! \0 o! v
0 S8 a6 z( |8 o. Q) ? Z- N7 c9 c
7 a7 `, o% _; q7 B4 |6 f# `6 x 4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation 2 B7 l& X, G- z. P' J1 C, {
vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number
- [2 {) z5 z. ~, n: Y: @8 G ar
% J ]: P" l$ `0 D ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
9 f3 J. |" P8 O) t [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 ' i) Y$ K; Z) w
or ( E6 W5 e* H, \
or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03
8 Z5 b! G$ p' }( e [:] word worker worse 4-04 7 p J: N: k9 U( e0 s0 x
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 c3 ]4 J/ W. H/ A* |
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
7 Z# D4 q7 ]7 n 4-06 ; Y3 }* ^6 z" \/ y: s
-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
' I( {1 K0 p- E& B: X0 F# ~ 5 t# ~5 l* c2 g7 n' z7 g: R
8 g" x. O7 d g) l$ P1 v7 H
* W7 }1 V: A; A% a8 ]$ C6 ]" f
5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
! X9 f% h, C/ j# J' i vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. 4 W4 n' T% R% y ^; A8 _
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 ' \( ^1 l7 c& A
ere here mere 5-02
) F% P$ S W* s* y ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
0 C9 t0 Z: U6 g4 c- W! ]8 t ore [:] more score before 5-04
/ {# t- {/ f' N! v4 l6 h; l: Z ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 " @+ Z, S1 a' R0 r
complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure
9 K" l) X8 I. {3 U7 T unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06 " P. m) y! L5 g* N. i" R# x
stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound. ) l) ^" k$ k2 i. Z; e/ K0 [
such as: parent zero inspiring story during
( @5 U( K# o& J# _4 u" K" R% p 5-07
) }/ `. ?( O9 a some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon. ) g5 x/ [- i* d, V
example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08 . _" J4 w- w. n* g/ O
Y5 g8 a+ T. ] m! B; h' _
; X/ Z7 L2 V9 i6 I7 T* [ , f' |, ?0 |9 ]8 b& K
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group 0 g6 [# t, F4 g3 `
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. ( {+ r& \9 y2 S3 m
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01
) b: E7 X& g G) i' u air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 6 J/ j$ C+ [' D `* j
al p5 ]( D( ? B# g% h4 @2 i4 q
W3 y J) z- V$ ^ al in fm ago ?1 f$ D1 v$ u6 ^4 O' F
[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03
. H1 A& E, |8 S, t [: l] always also salt almost 6-04 9 i2 m/ w$ U5 w Y
[α:] half calm 6-05
. u6 i ~* V8 L2 A9 R$ B/ s au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 7 P) H$ F6 Z8 U" l
ea teach easy cheap please 6-07 6 |1 M$ i0 b8 `* R5 c) a
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08
+ i3 N }* r& Y T# g5 d [ei] break great 6-09 ! w1 y! g8 J4 e8 R, m: v
ear hear dear near clear year 6-10 8 m; w9 G: E: R' x9 f' e# j6 Y3 |" D+ b
[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
8 h \) D5 @, k5 y$ I* h [:] earth learn early 6-12
4 \9 J' _' c$ k ]5 ?8 b$ C+ ~ ee jeep week green three 6-13 3 c! Q8 }( ]+ N; b5 t) G* y
eer pioneer deer beer 6-14
& p1 D1 r9 g. P2 q8 Y# z3 E ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 4 |7 _2 I5 r+ y) _% t2 q
eu / ew % [( c7 a8 K# F% Y d3 p
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16
1 ^0 A; j6 S# U( A1 @5 L flew brew jewelry 6-17
% A9 R z2 z& h! @2 |7 X; i1 P: ^ ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18 $ R! @! K+ o: ~/ J& e5 W
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 O, C6 a, ?+ I/ F- @3 k
oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20
- \+ v( M+ ^ j6 N$ R oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21 4 D, S, {8 _4 f+ ^
oo broom food tooth school 6-22 4 _9 p+ f7 C$ e: y8 @
book look cook foot good 6-23
- d6 e, z* P2 _% m( W) A ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24
! `0 A5 F2 q2 V. d know row throw though 6-25 + f2 ^3 k7 |. u5 H/ I3 Z4 k
[] young country enough 6-26
/ Y; [: z+ t2 F" V$ Y( V! {/ U, K group you soup through 6-27 0 t) \8 s& b/ Z* V
our [:] course your four 6-28 : W4 G& ~9 k$ e% S$ o) ?5 n
[au] our hour ours 6-29 " N3 A+ ~$ ~4 a6 A8 o; ^
[:] journey 6-30 ( }+ }- S* D; r- w- R
ui : u' y4 [% g. U" ?+ \* N; i2 Y
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
6 M: h+ }$ w# b j' Y juice fruit suit 6-32 " g/ e# g# r( c+ C0 L4 W
! s- ]' K/ H. t+ E* w; C6 V
' y0 V) z6 a: b3 [7 | 9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases
( s( V* B+ S% E auxiliary word group word number ' L* s7 m* T% X* i* U
b bike bus bag 9-01
5 e) c! h# l6 l n5 R6 S- k; l [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02
! u4 b2 M; \5 c! |+ A c
6 S& M7 g+ a% \$ ^+ z" b- ^ c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 1 S* E2 n8 K% G9 T
face decide cinema 9-04
; m$ U `, R0 z ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 2 C E B: b5 q/ ^1 F. [7 r
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06
+ ~( a: s$ h2 X' v; E [] machine Chicago
- r! p* g0 a2 G* F 9-07
3 {( }# D" ?/ X" R. ]-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 ( ^% N9 w; d7 K J' x' Q' V
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09 6 ?/ \$ G) \4 Q$ L6 \1 d
-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10
- t1 i: R$ w# `! K8 c1 Y5 L dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11 : v* f1 L: s# n b* I8 s+ t% N
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 5 y* j; N3 O3 e" {; [# j
g
! q( x- H& _9 u, N5 ]3 P g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13
6 p: u# O% o% a# y6 g$ D% Y: s# S [] orange large German 9-14
% ^ N/ u! C0 s* w% |3 R$ S-gh
9 W( Y3 ?/ \) b6 A8 u6 |' m# e3 H gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15
x. d. F* d$ g; w, I [] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 4 D) U4 L. ]- _7 _: y
gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 a) e2 X$ L9 U; A6 W. v( `
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18
# l8 f5 A, v' ]- t3 R, M h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
1 y2 v. a" s* A, p. K+ z4 E [/] hour honest honor 9-20 ; a4 a6 J& b2 I) x9 {# [
j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21
% B& @! w4 B. X- G k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
4 @4 d4 k6 j1 q; F. Y kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23
9 C' j! t H2 q9 t- c4 Y1 c l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24 4 q1 b- R! o4 q
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 5 f6 e; W% K0 e2 Q
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 3 T& _/ B6 N, W5 Y3 j: x G0 P* B
n
* Q, t5 ?. ?0 Z# N( W5 Y& r n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27 8 C: K6 B) z: Y& i
[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28
; |' b. o' Q* F4 @# j: Y" z-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 / k6 h+ U, O3 k
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 6 X @; H7 D) Z# G. ~
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
4 l1 l" `. ? S% t -q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32
( X5 F+ x& c- b+ D i+ Q qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 0 B0 ~! E) J3 V0 B/ [9 j- C8 _+ Z
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 5 h+ U$ r6 _2 p9 L# \7 z
s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of
3 Z7 Y' P* \/ F$ W% E occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35
' Q6 r" X. `5 V [z] music husband 9-36
4 g4 ?% U! U7 W: z0 ] sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37
" U" }2 i# E" I, }; v muscle science 9-38
' f$ I9 ^" m+ Y% x, V sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 / x# d& J$ o* t- n: l; g; K
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter
% M$ n! b) M5 v3 A: z9 i0 L+ \! | Q4 B ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40
1 O6 J( b9 E' m/ ^ [] patient nation 9-41
! k, @; c0 v$ T2 Q0 d: p9 }6 V tch
( i+ {# T: _/ G( C+ s [] watch catch match 9-42
, }/ q3 r* I" Y) D4 g8 e th in the normally
3 a7 Q) M8 j9 ]6 } in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
% T! v! c, H. e in the suffix-the-ther in * u1 _/ w% N! O: X; \! C
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43 ( f; X. x" e5 a: T9 d( O2 U. z
[e] the these with than 9-44
I- C% J ~9 v- a. R2 g [e] clothe father weather 9 - 45
7 x9 ^! P' I& K- ~ tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46 6 X' ^ w8 v) B' @7 U! Z
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
$ E7 ?# P! {9 N9 @( b w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 & }/ d; u- C( E1 `) g6 ]4 R5 g. q3 [
[/ ] answer two 9-49 {" p! I9 |6 Q( Y+ i2 D* y2 {2 |
wh-5 C( K. t4 c5 C: F9 x# e
wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50
0 q2 X: w( B) p) t( J" L [h] who whose whole 9-51
3 ~3 [; G. c- g% B' R x
- ^* \4 H7 {2 E+ x5 j v in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52
; ]4 y( V" }/ J! H& A4 u% ^" Z [gz] example exist exact 9-53 9 R1 [) x, a3 h8 |7 X2 I E
wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54
3 C, l. v; l1 F; u# v: o V y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55
* T) b* P+ y" p8 }6 X z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic) : a* D7 B. j/ I8 Y C
ABCDEFG
3 k* [2 i7 j. {/ |- [/ i [e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi]
6 y {1 ~- n7 b
/ c1 r0 l* e6 X6 G7 `' Q HIJKLMN * [! @2 s- a' T! }( M, ^: E
[etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]
* h( r0 j6 ]0 n, G E4 ? m5 w" \- F; X, d: R6 v
OPQRSTU / A8 m& P- m, w3 p, A$ w; H; j
[o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju] 2 N+ v6 t) D- P: A
: T" ~; m: v w y1 i: Z' _4 M VWXYZ
. i5 j% o, ]9 [' h7 _* ~9 d7 ? [vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi] 7 A% q+ }, M9 O6 h
& Q# M( a1 X! D# G
R/ K2 J% u3 P3 G# k" o$ i/ I r ( b- n8 [5 {) t- M6 f9 Y
! K# D, _$ C7 b) ]/ T
0 B8 b; `4 f4 n8 b) m/ f) }+ D ) X* Y( T' B' j: E. h
English: 48 IPA table 1 l1 }1 m( o% I7 V* O1 {/ U
# J Z; a- ?# }7 s; j
: y9 Y/ e% E- K) L7 Y& b
with Symmetry Sort 4 r4 N, T1 }! l% H( d s& |# C6 ?
20 consonant
" U9 L) S3 y' y2 \2 a$ S: Z 3 个 nasal
& J7 X' j! C2 t! A7 W* T 2 and a half vowel
( T% V, ~8 `2 P" P$ O 3 个 like alphabet ( {! W; _/ n7 V0 B l
20 vowels
3 [( [ q, Y, w1 f [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
0 i0 Q% X1 }" S5 m [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
7 J) r. l7 {* ~0 W [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
+ T+ i+ p9 B& H4 z [au] [ts] [dz]
7 h, H9 W( i! A' d6 i( m* ?- i 48 个 IPA table * [& X* Z! x' [' ~' `! P8 \
vowel sound
3 w1 @$ ^( v* A
) g1 p7 G* n7 B) N; S* v 12 units long vowel
! F7 v9 G0 V* E* H& f) ~ [E:] [C:] 7 e" E& W2 ?! O2 L5 H- [- l
short vowel ; F2 p. n h" y1 Y7 X' j3 T7 r
[E] [C] [Q] [e] [A] - T. b; u. j& r7 ]- k8 l3 S0 J) A
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au] . _3 Q: k8 o! f. o1 D
consonants
8 {6 S& _. O- g( _# o3 g& C! z 10 对
( n- B- W* c( K! `) u0 V: G" Q voiceless consonant
6 {; W. D4 _# A, p/ ^7 Z [p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] 5 \1 U& p* |- Y2 N! l5 G) S
voiced consonants ) L3 B% y0 N0 P3 X- ]5 P* I6 x
[d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
! r' a; }6 Q$ y% g* j 3 个 nasal
; b7 N% b) E @* N [m] [n] [ N] 3 G6 P! W8 g0 ]+ h, j" L; n. h0 a
3 个 like alphabet : p, d" E% c9 O& a; j ~
[h] [r] [l]
! a0 E. P. \0 R6 c, [3 v 2 and a half vowel 2 l! g( |( b/ M0 ?
[w] [j] |
|
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发表于 2010-8-5 01:46
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