新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）--- 21

ltlong52010

课文21  丹尼尔.门多萨
348. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
        两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。
349. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.
3 s- \' L$ e" y1 Q5 `        当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。
350. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'.
        因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。
351. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
" g. @( S8 W( K. w        不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
  i8 X$ ?3 k% E# Y4 t3 X( @$ `! L352. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.
        拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。
: H+ s" |' ^# G7 t353. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
( t  L: r/ h& q        1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。
354. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
* z( J$ w+ }6 L% l- s, d        虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。
355. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
0 R0 M! w+ r9 P5 `- R. C        门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。
356. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.
0 A4 U0 a' p+ f+ ^        门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。
& l6 n8 h& D0 ]! @+ ~6 R357. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
        这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。
6 m& h2 W& z( V1 E+ p* ]* x358. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.
        他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。
359. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.
        事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。
* {7 K4 O, x7 q" c8 m; X6 e360. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.
        两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。
' Z1 k0 t- d6 e" Y" c" E361. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour.
        于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。
362. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
        公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。
363. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.
        后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。
# |  R( q( R- `8 Q7 ]364. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
        直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。
" B  V. s5 w3 c6 j4 S. E365. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.
2 v/ _( t# k% c$ ?& ~- [, d        同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。
366. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appearance.
' b; B; g4 j1 m( g& k" Z        门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。
7 N8 X4 Q; x( b9 u5 [367. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
        尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。
! U1 i; E0 |4 r/ L. y1 X368. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
; h7 a! B! Q2 K1 }        他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。
+ x& b' u2 ]) v" B! y" R369. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
# g3 x9 A' ^- l! x, f5 {        他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。