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课文25 “卡蒂萨克”号帆船
/ |% b Y4 W" ~9 p8 i c' t, z438. One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greewich.
% H6 r) a' P/ q/ c% s1 z: b& \ 人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。
1 y3 w' F9 Z9 Z+ n; `439. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.% F# h# S+ j7 n
它停在陆地上,每年接待成千上万的参观者。
' b$ h: l& |- E% d440. She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.
% n. V/ K/ W8 \$ q7 n9 k' M% E 它给人们留下深刻的印象,使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船,
# a0 h# w/ j$ O d441. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia., ]1 G7 w6 G0 z2 E8 ^6 t
在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶,从澳大利亚运回羊毛。/ T& p0 X: t" U& n
442. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.
! s+ c, R: N" M* k$ v | C) T. A: x “卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。7 z& B" Y# i: d5 ^: |
443. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.+ Y F3 ?4 g0 W ^$ @5 x, Y
唯一可以与之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”号帆船。
E8 `/ L7 S1 `3 [5 g! l444. Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.
: h2 k6 a) s* c 两船于1872年6月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国,途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。
1 A2 H8 l( x' N5 r% O445. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.% j1 x5 F& m8 c) ] l2 h
这场比赛持续了整整4个月,是这类比赛中的最后一次,/ c5 `" W) H/ K" o7 W
446. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.7 p5 n1 P' z: o9 E8 X1 Z+ R
它标志着帆船伟大传统的结束与一个新纪元的开始。
% v* }! M) y% r. }6 h! Y+ x447. The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.
/ B9 M% f) o5 Z/ d1 a9 q& k' i 比赛开始后,“赛姆皮雷”号率先抵达爪哇岛。但在印度洋上,“卡萨萨克”号驶到了前面。
9 k7 E$ t/ w* \4 Z" O! [448. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.' H) S( F$ Y6 a1 W
看来,它首先返抵英国是确信无疑的了,但它却在比赛中连遭厄运。
( [* S6 S4 @+ _: T2 i+ E449. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.
& K# D, }- |: g6 I/ E6 ~% x 8月份“卡蒂萨克”号遭到一场特大风暴的袭击,失去了一只舵。& s6 C& V0 x) b
450. The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her." U1 b# {* m5 q( K. d6 V
船身左右摇晃,无法操纵。9 F7 }! W# E4 `: `# r) J p
451. A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty., o7 p" m9 n1 }: V
船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵,并克服重重困难将舵安装就位,
+ _2 S+ x0 R& r4 a, S3 ?( F452. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship,
3 V& n$ v$ S5 L% l 这样一来,大大降低了船的航速。, D/ U1 B& u8 a+ D
453. for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.
: B, g: T. y3 Q& G. k& z' i 因为船不能开得太快,否则就有危险,应急舵也会被刮走。
6 \5 ~$ y0 {" H+ ]$ M454. Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead." j0 u& p0 I$ H( y9 L
因为这个缘故,“卡蒂萨克”号落到了后面。
3 d5 ~% Z; g$ H9 i0 ?, C. h455. After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted,( U# X# Q, \( H* Y
跨越赤道后,船长将船停靠在一个港口,在那儿换了一只舵。
- |( E- x- R/ _ k6 |; T456. but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.2 h; R$ A+ B2 q1 {8 ]4 |
但此时,“赛姆皮雷”号早已在500多英里之遥了。
5 d+ {. c9 x& W1 l% R* l457. Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.
& N7 y/ ?+ H( W9 ~ { 尽管换装新舵时分秒必争,但“卡蒂萨克”号已经不可能取胜了,! O7 q. ]& A. v2 f" [! {' p7 L
458. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.
% X, i' u* g# x8 g+ F3 _) e* Z- D2 j 它抵达英国时比“塞姆皮雷”号晚了1个星期。 P8 i7 `. l# X) d( M% X% D0 l
459. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays.- {3 Q& L! `2 d4 ^9 y2 [' O0 p
但考虑到路上的多次耽搁,
: D5 ?, L; N% a* [( v460. There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.
" Y4 h, ~7 D0 S5 P# X+ r 这个成绩也已很不容易了。毫无疑问,如果中途没有失去舵, “卡帝萨克”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。 |
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