 鲜花( 168)  鸡蛋( 0)
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1) 一般病情: .9 y3 O* @9 P& [' m- S) `! }# ~
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
& l, d/ [+ n9 C9 h4 L! P! ?He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) .
; p% n2 ^4 Z6 j- @+ e! R0 jHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
4 M! ?+ q1 ] pHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .5 T4 U5 n( D! N# H6 [
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
5 c; k8 b' g3 x) K' h* xHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
) E& {. ^( i) v% A W' `& t IHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ., L0 J' j8 p4 T
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .! A3 A" s0 K, X# F2 o- k
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
9 Q. `, z" L* _( T# P' n2 ]# xHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) .6 ]2 `9 V/ f- U) m, `/ f4 L
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
! @; ]6 E; Q; ^3 ZHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ." A a* w: T# c4 O
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) .... d3 Y( @% K, C- ?; d
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(2) 伤风感冒： .../ }+ ^* a, E3 k
- ^' d, R* j9 {* }! E' ]$ H3 FHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
# P2 H/ f! e- E$ x/ Z- UHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) .5 P! L3 q( d. s0 P9 p0 f" M( J
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .9 O, m2 ~1 ?: x; _
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .+ ]. [' f$ Q6 N, F
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
- J) ?- p8 E2 U( O6 u5 W0 IHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) .
3 I3 ? T+ q1 Y" E) e) W9 c; s: _* SHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .' X3 `) H, s! q' f2 Y) Q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) .
1 f- f' j# j4 |% ~& XHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) .; A3 O! t5 }9 A9 V. [* y
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
y0 D* q6 m2 o& e9 d' m: eHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .. f% f5 c- }; j5 k
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
% W/ p7 H H7 C& u1 c4 N* c. n( nHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病： ...3 I# m Z* A* M) r4 g$ }& @
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .. E* z) d Y. g. z3 k# G
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
% J/ L, c5 p" a* N- f/ JHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .& {& E. D( ?) D& ?' l
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .4 l7 J' E+ `- k3 [: U8 a
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。) .
0 w7 h) F, i0 ^+ r# k8 V' sShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
, Q# U2 T3 }% T/ tShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) ., W' w, r2 ?$ E; t8 _% Q
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
7 ?0 _6 Q- t$ g% zShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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0 c7 l6 S& Q( Q2 }: }(4) 手脚毛病： ...( w1 R6 Y4 ?1 n, \( O
) c# U' m' S5 k! V* \1 oHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
$ z* A+ G2 H& V- w CHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .2 O* C, I! f$ A% _1 h" B8 T
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .3 o9 ~7 `! t; F: C
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
4 O1 C; r Q/ _2 L0 p4 Z% A1 p(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
" }# O2 B" C% w, _6 Y k! J2 zThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) .; o% r' x5 X4 e5 J2 w: b; T0 j8 F
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) .
/ U, V8 v5 l; Y( o8 R9 OHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .* X4 \+ s# b W; T8 s
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后，他的腿就痛。) . K2 Y8 o, L8 C+ n* e- i
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) .1 x: ? U6 `% p( C1 U
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .2 S8 r& Z: r `
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .1 c& N7 r) Y) g$ ~4 ^
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .4 @* s, }0 N u3 ^
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。) ...! r5 _) A% E" b3 H
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0 i3 t! ?9 _6 Z. b(5) 睡眠不好： ...
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a1 E* n5 Q. D* o9 h) oHe is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） .
; v% L3 z4 o+ C4 w, H0 G' ]He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。） .
% i* `" _ C' Q& k9 B9 GIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。） .
) Y( S- J; D$ L) X4 _ YHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。） .) I1 j9 i. ~/ k4 H
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。） ...8 h) t" O7 a2 d' h3 S1 I9 }
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. d. K5 U! b& X c0 j8 {( O1 U(6) 男性疾病： ...+ F; U( [" [# d/ C$ n0 N# i
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He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。） .- S8 l$ O, S2 }! r! ~0 W: x
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱) .
) W+ U( t B* { w( o% W3 d. ^There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。） .
2 I/ S* w4 F) V5 O8 ~9 K4 XHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。） .( a* f( M/ i/ D# X, C8 f: s
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。） .) K+ v" ]% a( l- v
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。） .
6 @7 A! n! b/ H5 L! u1 {( pHe feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。） .
0 Q8 R7 @; y: e2 CHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。） ., K4 I1 K: F, X3 j8 a5 Y0 _
His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。） .. d/ P m7 b/ b
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。） .
# S8 k! i7 H9 W& o+ u5 f, YHe has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。） .
8 G: H s0 r: t5 UHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。） .- z" _# e# Q3 p2 h: t- ^
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。） .9 m, x3 i& U \4 r. H8 \! M+ w% C: K
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。） .
: L* u6 T6 B) `4 t( YHe has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。） ...
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, W, X7 ], Q* C1 Z1 f" A$ G+ ^(7) 呼吸方面： ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。） .; T5 G9 o5 H/ D. x ?+ r. @
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） .$ k" e; \- d }- n' b
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不?#092;\动，他也是上气不接下气。） .: F9 y: {; R4 Z/ ]
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。） .1 V: S: Y1 v1 ^8 f5 S( j* Q
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。） ." P' B# O i/ {; |! u3 v
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。） .6 S2 L d4 N* \6 ^0 Y f+ L
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。） .% h1 G. F. Y2 u( \& l: Y
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。） .
" Z( v2 Y* P$ kHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。） ...+ T! t6 n( y' ?
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(8)口腔毛病： ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .! S0 q& v6 |. f& z
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
3 ~, a9 [+ F/ w- i2 RThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。) .
9 b9 e# N# d/ |& x(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
+ |* ?7 \3 C4 w) \5 ~' |# t8 gHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
! ? L0 _, K% V, H9 nHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .0 f- d* c! G% E g
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
) G/ O- i# E* g) _1 U$ l6 `% MHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .8 l0 ?: i7 o2 b$ J# U" C; m. H
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
$ Y+ V N0 z* s% DHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
; R* g. o' k7 I6 BThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .9 E6 O- h2 x! Z( }, q, O. d7 _) a
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...2 ?( d5 O, K9 |( t' C) u( e
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0 ]2 E3 b& m1 ]2 Q# N% l0 w(9) 肠胃毛病： ...$ n, }% g( e) W: [# n6 X+ M
" y; K$ P4 f6 T1 O7 B" p! V8 @* iHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或 .* I) _( E2 E; F1 S' s& `" ^
He feels bloated after eating. .; C8 i% d2 O, Q- x, [
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) . o5 t! h8 `0 R2 b! o
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
+ P. j9 G2 O$ ^- y2 f- @4 y# t(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .7 c# E8 F* b0 n6 T
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
# L( p4 x6 q( Y! p: e% m% l1 oHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
u6 J" V! M8 ]9 U5 O; r4 ~It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .' V+ D K, b$ ~: r3 i+ R! O
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
" j7 P; G/ F4 q* y) T# K C7 qHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .1 |2 b5 Y4 B, ?$ }4 g1 R7 u# }5 ?2 J
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ./ X8 M, L3 p; S$ o! V, w; X
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
7 L( f5 t1 Y+ SHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
) _# [* o! q9 oHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
$ s5 y! k. b6 i% Q- eHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
$ |, v) k* E' B) KHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等： ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .8 h4 x4 H9 v* D U
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .$ x9 ~& `5 w$ q/ a2 a
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
8 e6 U9 Q% n" V$ ]2 @6 QIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。) .7 H: d- p3 @% M- P/ v. v
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
& N/ `* f3 E0 m3 HHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ., o& }; _! a! `0 ?" X9 G: r( }
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
; h: u4 a" O7 e/ AHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
+ N5 Z$ e2 q8 ~7 \" wHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .9 b _- Y& l7 O1 h% w2 K
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。) .
r& y/ K7 m; x( W/ G$ @8 A; MHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
' D; }# u' o5 S N5 k% pHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) . ^& v# P }3 k5 f
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13
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