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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .+ U4 C4 M0 I  Q
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
# M, y: s# K. {3 P' W8 @He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
# \: }: g# A' ~  vHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ., H; `1 d4 L- M, e# R# d; ?
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .. S! {. t$ ]4 e/ q" B2 J8 @
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
# |; _% R6 Z- N1 L) }" r/ bHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
0 v" E7 Z* W6 i% O; q( {$ P3 FHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .' {( P6 c3 S, C3 b3 @
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .; m- w+ S, q4 i# v5 U" t, J4 H
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .& _3 v9 Q, P& d" s% b
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
2 z1 b& x- F1 ]% S6 `: @  K0 K4 YHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
$ m9 C/ N: N* t7 w+ h  e" ?He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
5 _+ U  ~5 G; D- u" a0 ?% h- d2 XShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) .../ j8 [- K- c! D( [( Y- `  Q
3 F( r1 b3 L0 O: r- n; R) z
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& g: T2 I9 h# b: Z1 s9 b7 i(2) 伤风感冒: ...5 I& h6 H+ {6 H, @6 v) ^
4 q/ t' o; D, \
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .* Y( }7 O3 U. ^& p7 p* U5 W5 @
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .9 ?; y5 d- q5 I
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .6 ~: O- F7 ?6 \1 F9 r. `7 T  S
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
1 V+ Q- `* E* k0 w* w" r! uHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
. \) J$ I6 k+ I0 [7 E9 M" W# P. m/ wHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
& J7 c% t* ~+ w- z) r% U6 ]+ vHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
' R. M8 T  g# gHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
' U/ ]1 a& Y3 v9 \# t$ tHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
' O; N/ d$ o# }% ^& THe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
& f( Y! {9 T  ^His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
- v1 r' j  J- P+ @( dHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
, W$ }: E0 T5 C" s. [/ aHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
2 k- h) ]- J( e- \. C+ N& F2 Q! t7 C5 {* `! D5 D
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(3) 女性疾病: ...& F( R) a" G) k$ f; _& g! j9 z& g

4 b0 B2 R, s' W* H1 f3 D$ KShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
! O% h& h  x( l0 r  PThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .9 n# J. r! @; B5 V
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
# N- Q$ v* x! f) IShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .% X9 O: S- K9 s! G2 B- w
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .) x: _: y9 n% H" v
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .7 P" f8 I) C0 A; Z
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .  E6 f, f, W. n0 h& O! P( Y
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .5 b( X( l4 `$ p5 ~8 e- ?
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ..., f) c4 G  }" \" b+ L
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' O6 x" _+ t% c8 N* B. B' }7 }, e9 Z(4) 手脚毛病: ...
$ x' z" f, N. T8 I) V
- l9 _; T& q" B( _* S2 ~His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
' Q2 K* |2 {* m: GHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
: l. i' r+ T( }7 i" R0 C  mThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .1 x2 y8 Q8 D# z/ _/ E
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
% J# _0 M2 o+ K, g/ t- [# d1 h(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .% G# L- x' Z+ @* G- N
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .1 c0 O0 x7 j" C, W; J
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .' z! ]) I. k+ i! m8 |# `
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
, o0 M- O7 N" [0 X! B8 d  f5 v- NHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
' W7 g# ^" w8 qHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .' v: c8 i6 F8 k$ V& V' w
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
8 [) w) U% k/ ~4 |6 `- pHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .1 V3 A# ~/ H, \9 A
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .$ h6 G$ ?( \) ~7 ?
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
: s# D+ @+ c7 ~% ~( J1 M- ]
( q$ `- I  Z0 b, X& }.
* O8 z3 h: H) T# x  m- m1 p& x(5) 睡眠不好: ...
6 l( v/ s. f7 Q  J" K" S9 f8 \% a
$ J9 R  d/ J% P! `4 [' `& [5 CHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .7 q! _3 F' i. |" j$ n6 A) t
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
- w0 B# v2 `) E$ X7 a! d8 uIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .4 m5 s1 B. |2 f6 R( d4 N% n( r& H
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
& j- k8 X' Y9 q- k  a9 LHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...* D+ H' |1 {0 y1 U9 L) F# g$ i0 k) O

2 \  C9 J$ [6 U  F! k6 }* Q/ Y0 W  C." ?4 Y5 N* O9 s  B+ n9 H
(6) 男性疾病: ...# Q# i5 f# n: _% L, f, j+ W) {

9 o7 F8 v' I3 `6 m) {- `He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
$ h9 Y" S. L5 I/ M& s( VHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .6 P! y6 G+ X' s
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .- r) E  _) E' p' p0 G0 `
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .; R! E  Z; d2 N- T" r
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
3 y2 Y- h; [& A5 R- ]" THe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ." T5 _* }% ~7 A
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .8 N% [- i9 B$ D1 [, {
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
3 c; d. ]9 @; g; E8 DHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
9 K  N! Z! m0 F) O3 w2 W8 R0 h2 a4 `He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ." X, `; |1 P* \2 V7 L
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .9 c( i2 g3 F# p, Z1 b4 n8 ]4 R0 T
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .; N" Y( [* O- a" _! Q% s
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
& w2 M& O; c5 VHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .% a2 L. p( U# q% b
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...6 {; H8 I) N4 U0 x. S

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/ N  n: _8 U) V9 Y$ ^' N8 d2 o* ^(7) 呼吸方面: ...
* F5 W6 X3 v5 r4 M' \- {* e+ [' N
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
+ Q) j, d, y. N% }" O9 o; nHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
8 X0 w1 m5 k' i- U1 HHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .3 l+ {8 h& _% R: I
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .0 m5 G8 V& h' `
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .0 i+ F% ~5 f9 r, T+ O
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .& K7 Y% O  V& M
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
$ J( l" F0 b+ ~& _He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ., j; ~! g! ^5 u, T
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...- G( W" P5 {' C7 X' G
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.
' M6 {3 U& J  {! r(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .# ?- Z" I0 T5 ~) H  }
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
. x) r. k2 o4 V) W, ^% M/ f5 gThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .' D# T4 \8 J7 ^- H4 Q4 p
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .8 J; u/ s: q0 h% q3 I
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .) p5 E1 Y( `$ g
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .# ?; U2 t* @. Z8 q
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
5 `- u, g5 i7 Q" r" r. l" j9 v( gHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
3 ?& x: i2 e: k# `; ]. `He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ." H) b. S' n) Y4 o' p. ~9 e! L
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
9 V& _! @: l. g, WThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
3 o# e( r$ A, V+ kThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
% m! e' P& W' ]7 Q$ ^/ X9 J  ?8 A: Z" f* |2 }4 v3 m) v
.
- {- k6 n- o' |2 t(9) 肠胃毛病: ...  T5 P5 A& {, b* D. G5 q! i# ^- |& l
1 E5 M2 s0 J! `! p0 X& G+ |
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
& P" {# D2 @) W. {( @He feels bloated after eating. ." Y0 d  j- ?) Z; m9 K7 l6 a$ b( v( ~
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .% q6 K. ~8 f) ^# r$ u
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
3 u& P/ x4 E$ H1 h/ r# ]9 I% B(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .! V8 w$ w' v& k# L
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .8 W0 Y: D5 c) D
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .+ `. X' \# Q5 ?4 F! l5 R5 S
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
# y0 Z, {" ^5 x) z, oHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
/ }/ ~) n8 _$ Q! U) DHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .( ^! m* F+ A8 H7 }4 J, r: N: Y( {
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
8 v, J( t% k$ ?; I' C* b& _He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
& r3 Z; ~* Q3 A0 a% g: }3 h8 U* }: sHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .5 X3 L$ r9 A& d4 t5 ^1 B- m. u3 B
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
& b- ?: {; t- j$ ]. l) pHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .( c) q9 I* V* u9 w0 Z* m& M+ b1 b
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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8 {3 T8 J4 g$ d3 l(10) 血压等等: ...+ k  f+ T2 p8 [3 }6 X
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .4 G+ B8 E0 |4 ^. g  b- R3 O
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
% A5 `% x2 y- Y6 W( {He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .. u" E8 a4 l4 x6 L2 D# z
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .8 @* F4 A! {& _4 ~& v
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .6 v! O- R& V! R! i- q& s
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .4 X: K& s# P: f( d4 ~
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
+ N, a/ ]% J* AHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ., C+ g7 ]& y  Q: c" g
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
6 k, ?3 g; s/ m* VHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .) d+ i0 C/ }3 y
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .! f9 d& u; }7 \  g( Q* ^% ^$ D
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
: ?" F# h1 O# N7 K, uHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
大型搬家
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