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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
! u* E0 {: [0 GHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
1 ^9 ~" a. q$ `2 j  v2 r8 kHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .- E* e* H: V( V7 ]& T! K
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .& ]8 g! j" ^- w$ M* L0 ?1 [
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .0 Y$ a$ H9 _+ z- ]; Z" t& M
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
; |9 L: y5 c- Z3 ?: uHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .  s, k( D* G* C
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
( S7 d  D2 {! qHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
0 m& q, p+ s! THe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .: i- o& T7 K8 @5 q- d
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
9 j0 ^; j+ ~- y6 O0 h5 f) H  LHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .7 m, L) T5 q; p. V9 b
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .4 T3 R9 i) W! `1 k$ T$ @  W4 l& R
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...& u9 L) Z9 G" S: j4 U* c. K7 d

+ h; a' n0 S1 G! _: G# {+ J, MHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
  _. g2 F. G0 `" g% U0 H: OHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
9 k( j' ?3 H# [& r0 OHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
4 X: u, g/ ~3 V% ?0 n; [! x* SHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .& L& g' q) g7 f; V) b( h$ x! E
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
) q! j, ?+ f! k) lHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .) A9 d6 M1 R/ O! r4 c- N7 m
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
- B% s9 X3 G% h4 pHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .. a4 A+ L. X/ q; Z+ ~3 o
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .  n8 \7 |3 ^/ o7 `0 Q$ B
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
( n/ K- S) @* g/ MHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
  I! P, ^- y& T7 y# mHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
8 T) y7 _8 w' e* [. e3 }He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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.
+ n  j; ?7 `: O: v% r(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .! @9 F: Y% E& }  _* J
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
) o$ {+ }) L# O: V6 s% k( RHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .. M) \/ D% i8 h4 T% r
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
% ]* f7 s3 a& X" @1 K6 xHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .1 g2 k: m3 S8 ?$ v1 k
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
% u8 x& ]" q& `) V( q# }+ }0 IShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
' Q& X, G  f. n4 v: p' |& ?4 Y- dShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
& S, h; F9 M/ @5 o3 ]" q+ g- nShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .. j% J' j  q4 S% a! L
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
- A* a  p/ R( \, V9 k9 @There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .* ~# e) e2 C$ C' t1 R) b7 v6 A
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .* g! ~, l# {3 _, Y9 f/ D$ S7 a
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
1 j1 s/ D* `5 n( OThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ./ ]9 ?4 a1 T7 R, w& f9 U
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .5 z: V* c; b, m8 ^' \3 ?8 b; \2 c0 J
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
8 S8 J. V9 U) {. o, FHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .  y" T& r7 S1 f! {
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
; @$ K7 p# j, T0 d: t  M% mThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .* O# {% p2 P) }# }6 b2 d( }0 A8 }
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
5 s3 n' Q* @/ \4 r: SShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .  u: f: Q# n7 N' Y* p
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) .... H# m8 z- F& p
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...& \. C- o5 |0 J1 I* o6 i: V
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .# M* D8 @! b. i$ [
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ." p  K1 t5 \" D% @3 Y- c
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
3 N. H( }1 H. GHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .) p, ?( @/ I9 T& O
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...7 }  G' H- s  o0 p

8 y' E+ v' Y/ E0 \7 jHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .% \8 u0 T0 {4 Q* _4 b2 B$ b& `
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
& Y0 F: x9 K1 M* Y9 x! WThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
4 m) ]5 t6 w2 e) C  w: yHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
( i0 f% \, H: X. P( f) r- ^7 K- IHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
- }& a0 K& N2 u; u. \4 AHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
& r1 A, N2 R2 _* c9 MHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
, E$ w8 [6 C; J  G1 aHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ., k( r5 }9 f5 O8 ~, I7 p( X" D
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .' q% D3 G% |; u" Y. E- N& ]: n
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .( C  Q9 N# D8 {
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .+ [6 t" q( W% H6 j7 B
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
% s! @4 N$ E0 IHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .5 _* R5 _4 {0 ?, K& r
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
7 X4 |4 R9 k# \3 _! ]5 S* D1 BHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...$ m, j$ a8 \( m5 N' d: l

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(7) 呼吸方面: .... K! o1 e* _; x' R
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ." w9 Q  k! Y# F* B) U- f* q% M) r( E9 b$ \
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
. j& L% m4 f; f4 E, G: q9 a0 \He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .& E, [' b- n- Q) o4 H5 U' a
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .' u2 n9 g8 |" A
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .# V0 B: Y1 J4 o1 ~
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ./ e5 [2 n" j) L$ E) m
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .7 E, g5 L) y: E. e3 k- J4 Z6 f  Z
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
7 c8 u2 m, Z& K$ a8 DHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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.
7 ^% H3 y8 }5 s3 `: y7 b. h* _& g) `(8)口腔毛病: ...
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2 J/ t. O% H. [3 j8 PHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .! m! ~9 F& g8 ^* F2 q
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .8 ^# S7 w, v; j) k& F
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
0 d2 S) E3 A7 b! M- l; _* H0 m(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .! {3 M1 T6 ~0 x& u, L% U; L' ~
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
) C' I9 ~1 S. C; v# CHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
& m" b3 o. z7 i. r: Y5 v# NHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
1 {$ I  C7 L5 ]' _' i4 k: G& x9 C  GHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
- d# ?4 w6 C5 z" iHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
) L) s  T& @8 MHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .1 p; e. ]2 m. \7 I, \+ _; y
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
& g3 e' o' C) G  ^$ o( Q2 ]6 HThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...% {2 \4 r1 Q1 P3 i+ f

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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...( b+ C# T) D8 S: F7 G+ w6 D9 Z
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .% d3 N- u! d7 a4 r# r+ h4 M
He feels bloated after eating. .4 F" ^3 t# m& h0 k- t" \  ?% I0 x
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
/ e$ f# M. K# C+ C5 `He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ., z% `+ b) U/ ]$ |! f
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
8 Z; \: @% Q5 V% U/ VThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
: l) ?+ j3 b! t' N8 ^+ tHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
# {- S) L0 v4 l7 [It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
/ }) @" |' b* VHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ., x& ^3 _) N! b) [% o+ z
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .6 N5 h8 y& A3 V' z5 ~. g
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
) K9 G% u5 d7 nHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
: J( f9 b; I9 x9 r- FHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
( E9 i, \' K7 V* }4 d/ g! r" I; m! {His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
4 D0 E+ Q$ b5 V9 |2 VHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
+ S0 f& }; O8 Z/ a2 \He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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. V( m3 v; Z0 \8 m$ yHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .8 d$ \3 C; @2 N+ [. s+ k! N% [3 Y
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .* ^' \) F; u( ]& b% U# B
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ./ m& L& j1 V! n9 q
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .2 W, K9 ]4 F: O" }. d. H( W
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .; @7 [6 z% p! Y& ^$ M0 E
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
- b$ l8 e" _  L& p- S! j% Y4 Q, IHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
" h  g0 n3 l* O3 d& ^( K4 hHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
4 S# [# V5 R4 n( P1 k& eHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
% O4 G  \* ]7 E) k5 ^. qHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
; G/ r9 a& K2 j! jHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .- p' Q9 R2 @' M8 J: v
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
/ q% v6 s9 K' E* SHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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