 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 P9 u" y* W) s" e& b2 n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 } R& p5 a+ x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 ?# f7 e) ?' R# |; \5 J$ ^1 Y( J
, Z' A1 u- y7 C' N' t2 k6 J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! v& C. Y- ^0 A* M. m1 R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 ]; N7 |0 o. X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 `0 F1 r e! A* D# m/ `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& b/ u1 f% r9 @4 O, b. N8 C6 y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( A9 R; x2 b8 W
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; Z8 ^$ K: F2 \! tA:Tournant 图尔南- `9 j2 Q/ K9 n+ V. v, R# l4 |
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 V3 D. t) N5 v, g" E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. q0 R$ o- J4 a z+ Y% QA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( m$ [3 x1 d: n# L' R' @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! W# r0 y- J0 ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 I Y3 G) o4 y% |A:Biological hazard 生物危害, q. O7 n Q" e3 f8 T
2 _9 S" u8 z0 w( h2 H! r# Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 P3 s/ m7 e# h" }9 [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: B& W% g4 a& z: w2 O! I
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 Y. z# W( I5 {. T: ~4 \' A32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 k5 C+ C' l- b8 E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
s9 |! [- M+ V) x2 KA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! y; t0 r1 x: U8 f
, G# G( l4 V' b) I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# p# i" E/ n6 k以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 x/ R+ u$ z. J- GA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' z9 C1 X5 I! [0 \' A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" [0 \8 c, K, T' e3 k3 w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- u1 a* V- W3 [! q, C; e7 TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 n6 }$ [. g& J0 Z# a- I4 z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ v9 `7 ~9 C0 O6 d, G. ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- M$ `+ O9 s* J4 \2 W4 \: cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% Y9 j# p& e- z3 u
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ B9 ^0 |9 l. K3 O, d) q& C" ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: y2 B0 {% w9 E2 c' o1 k3 O
/ r, z7 j9 ?$ _# l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& O0 S& z& O! S( P8 z/ V/ R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ T) a, e( U; kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 w2 a. M# A# X7 r' b' H: L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 }' C2 `$ s- w2 G: d- w; o1 n
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 b- D" A/ c* u8 B4 h# n% d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- r' @; G( h; k0 R# D/ {* E7 O8 K从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ R6 R, W$ x/ w5 vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 ^% J# Q% k! w: r1 h3 g) X$ }
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: G; z3 Y. A9 c4 M* o4 v& [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% s* A/ @" R5 v- c1 L! a
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 S: L$ ?7 T2 J4 L- O
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, b" h+ \3 w9 U" k% E% i0 s Q' l+ h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 W* ` f D3 G! N& D4 [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 N: E: _9 E7 D% o& r' _
8 f. V t% S2 i+ g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 _# C8 _5 u& y2 W' D5 O! e, d/ B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; F2 B5 e2 O- }& U9 c7 Y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 O/ h% ?5 R) {; L' J) A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) _" U' w" W4 n3 b% q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 l) p# u2 i' r9 a3 }5 t) J- DA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% L0 z: C a5 Y" ^- r. I/ b1 J( _0 I
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 O0 |8 G. I5 a下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 k% b4 d/ H& V- T: J1 I5 @ \+ a
A:Cast iron 铸铁1 h# {5 V& H# z' i
+ I* x) A2 U# F0 U) b) s- _45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 H, _$ m/ A6 n" }' B ~+ F, \& w2 s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& l( R2 X% X0 F* AA:Food processor 食品加工机
, W3 p4 p1 c8 l6 y/ rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 ^& S N. G7 `1 `8 q" H
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! x" [/ l, s0 i) D j下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, ?, `( k2 [% A. xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, ?7 C4 m- b& c+ O2 m2 {4 G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: j$ q! B( M7 \: d& c: T3 Y+ N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! ]: g8 T3 O6 ?9 q/ q& ?6 Y: k
A:RondellES + B8 r. N2 D* S' T ?! M& g
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 D+ a1 V$ r; w" u5 L9 g: G6 }6 Q
5 o j# s/ ^# N r9 ]8 p" f: y, h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" ^* V e% ^$ G3 R0 i: N z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% m I- F# `! d6 Z6 K% D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ ?* r- e1 x+ b, |1 L- T6 Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# `6 Y% o3 G& u' X
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 X6 S! y/ w& e
A:Gaufrette
% a8 ]9 r. q' {1 Y# L' w9 Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ J) g0 w6 B! g9 ~. D4 F) }mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& Y+ B% x `8 H) n+ ^3 v% B4 R5 D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' W7 N/ ^9 O; J9 x, h2 X
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 b) V0 ^& W- ]3 ~. {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' ^1 T, A4 _3 d" ?6 C7 a+ KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- D9 ?! B, Y6 Z! ~& M( Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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M8 Q& m) @- \) q* H# J60.Allspice is made from:
* L9 V0 g6 @& v' y5 ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. l L: f5 g) X, I2 g. N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 b* Z D1 a8 ` k% R4 tA:A dried berry 干浆果2 L( Y8 N% y6 L% p8 g% {* i
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ O3 X3 v1 X6 h+ L0 y5 b3 }1 n下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 M$ I5 P* R# _6 o% S3 s7 a# Y! a; c
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; O3 u$ c. @4 q# ]/ Z! BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. I: @$ c7 o3 q K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 o& g" O# a, @- D/ q: {! zA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ s `' t! R# {; u2 o% H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 [. x" S7 \2 v: x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 i4 I1 Y/ w6 k+ h0 l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 O4 `% Z e/ s. S64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 W* D5 g0 W. I9 C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- u: ?, z# _% c8 b3 F6 }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: d3 @; a2 T0 E$ l' A( q/ f- J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! m& d# ?0 O( n& x% I4 mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 c" g2 _5 w' } k7 T a: n
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ a3 @2 w6 G" I0 k) r$ K: J7 Y3 xA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 t8 E/ n/ x, y8 V# @8 o/ I) S5 }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 E! g$ U/ z8 e& z- y6 ?& e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; K/ H5 {: x2 j* B( y1 E1 m7 u9 @A:Convection 对流: Q, m+ O: D+ K ^
6 [8 i3 y2 W" X0 {* g; L68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ | ]5 L- h' @8 }
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 Z) E. f1 d8 S4 H: ?- w1 ^+ f
A:Braising 烤 c: N. _6 r& P% q% s: S# K
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" O$ r9 g0 R1 l, x* C; NA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 S* j* W3 V9 ~) D: ?% K
A:Fumet 原汁
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g! G9 K. l$ b) ?- g72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
p* r7 X ?; s8 S1 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ D+ @9 I% x Y9 h3 H! s1 G+ J" C73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& C0 }2 `" j. P- `: z7 k) u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. r; S: C8 E& K$ j, [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( T5 N; Q1 f& d2 S9 j# Q
D( y# g% T0 z# |) x# i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ s. N5 \3 r! l# N T4 g$ z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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