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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: L# K& g. L! \9 P* {$ l ^$ e* R' U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; [& }4 o* _# w3 O8 b- SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 q) g5 n% r1 ?) F) M N+ a. B
+ S1 t3 P* |+ y3 h) T. V: h27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* k6 J( [) Z3 h) W1 m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# f/ |- H2 P# z; P# _
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. x0 G' y+ a1 H/ K( n* mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; W" v( Y3 d' t" j" ~
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. q$ g0 ^! z$ \8 |
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% Z- h/ f. N* \# m
A:Tournant 图尔南
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1 h8 I) ^4 _0 o) c% W8 T W29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 x; R* o: s0 S- N `) s1 _葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ T4 L; M% c9 G3 V7 vA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 v1 L2 g# _1 R4 G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# N( k/ U. I R( S$ I$ A
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 T) j0 t5 ]: g
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, n2 d6 O) ?$ Q' Y1 kA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 [- H( Z( f! y9 R
- @ ?5 z3 |( J" ?9 T# T/ c4 t- U n* }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 o$ ]! q3 T2 A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% n8 B# n; n$ ~( U; XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) |1 @; y( ^% V. b8 M" g6 q j
$ J" }/ Q5 C- r# J0 w3 H7 r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 y/ b9 s2 ]7 h9 O5 ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 d$ [, A" E* T+ @. {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 \8 T9 l$ F+ j1 c" ~/ s& Y& V! z; G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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. u9 @6 ^" f" U% M, O& V! N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 U* K/ Y, h5 o7 e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 y* p( B9 S, L3 y/ B# V; pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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# G+ B( Y; F* U1 d: I ~3 K: l8 @/ F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% m# [. z% s) @! J- I$ z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 K& P( Z$ G F& ^' m2 s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化8 h$ ^' B0 F7 }4 E
6 a" E$ D$ `' J. S- L# E' o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 ?- d U5 U# C2 T x5 _* r# _" ?0 C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( j/ _; c1 D% \+ C2 F8 w& z% M
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! }( p) ^0 v- R4 ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) t2 J5 t+ @$ [3 G0 W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; Y9 z0 A/ j% X: |; v8 \2 V下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% t% h; N' h& Y! C% @3 iA:Unit cost 单位成本$ d9 o* Q# r* M# ?( e+ z
4 t6 O6 g* [) J* q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& i) [$ ~" Y J; G. W" e从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ x$ v, A) M2 l. n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% g7 E( \7 S" o9 ^; K: N
. p# P0 `" @: L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: Q5 d, W0 d1 U t9 w0 v5 B
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 ]" Y, A0 l! M6 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) t5 c4 c& Q* n5 R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 w$ t; a1 Y8 o5 m x' u
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ b" J5 ^: {2 i) {1 L3 F: `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 p7 ]8 k! z) x/ N1 Z1 Y. ]1 g
3 e9 A$ c2 F( o/ ]/ p9 m8 x$ S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, J9 Q7 ^! {7 f$ x( [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 p: ~! k9 j; g! Z: \* l- e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 {+ f1 Z- r# l6 a: @6 v
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ ]+ N/ k0 z9 y. _+ z* m43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) h+ ]! E' A: ^2 s! p0 r; `6 w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; P. Z; q$ E/ t' d M& A$ H1 l% uA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ k- S: {, ]# C5 I" K% r
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) y+ i" Y# M9 g9 v
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 T- I' b0 I7 R7 B6 u$ B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 T" N) T$ N- l* B7 [A:Food processor 食品加工机2 W1 o5 ^' R% ~/ c
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; S$ [. D" ?# A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: y/ p. R$ e9 q- _9 c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. s i- z5 X/ |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 U1 }: C! f& J5 J: i; r- \4 N4 H
* [1 Z3 h) F9 _- r) I: t C! |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. N j3 p$ i& z" T) f+ m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- L8 ~" ]$ y4 H! N- H* U- v( Q/ T
A:RondellES # P3 V c" ^! x H% r
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& x$ A+ I0 E( u5 K& M c. \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. h6 i! q" y: U) N/ B( J8 K W! `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 k0 v$ Q5 R3 _7 `8 F( Y; p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* f* z& i D$ o9 i2 y: x" w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! z) ?' h, I' z) v: O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— n/ N5 h7 d3 G; j
A:Gaufrette
& t( N1 v* E# U4 m, jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 ]+ z6 d/ ^) \8 w) e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& a) T: j& R3 l* x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, r o3 H* {) M50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- p, c& Q! w1 j/ k8 T; P0 V下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 ]/ H( A3 K! ^2 w5 q1 o& |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ E6 r% C9 T: H" I, @2 G' |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 e& f( n3 d3 _60.Allspice is made from:. D& ?3 t0 w. m6 {% z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; I0 D5 z: g1 A2 m5 [8 b7 O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: j# @% x2 ?( L. V7 B! X
A:A dried berry 干浆果6 X* `8 Q9 M& u: r& k
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; g# V5 L- T2 t! y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ K; _+ } j$ l; C H) d: W; Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 J a+ [$ a3 `$ n) qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% V# {+ W% q6 I. u2 X0 l62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. y$ w q5 l) N! @2 e$ O0 S9 o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- v# D+ F* q" T% ?6 e' l* g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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$ I3 N5 |7 f; |* p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 t8 \2 i/ `# ~" c- @0 O" M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* [4 Q* M6 k% b" N3 W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 I4 v Y' ?% ~5 L( b9 h下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 G& p& t8 M1 e$ e# h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 f- e; O1 G# I
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 f g! U* ~: v/ y2 ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( l+ Y! w! g3 @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 \- j" n" Y h' B/ x+ B9 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 o7 @8 t6 U$ E" j/ v% uA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 c2 n$ T4 V0 z( {( K6 t2 S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 ^* u4 F6 e& k% e* P" _3 T
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! }- c/ x9 @" m- j
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 J+ x, z# Y. Z/ y
A:Braising 烤
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! h/ ~ L5 y9 }. F+ _7 V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* p: c0 q3 O7 L5 B$ U0 B
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. n" k# F& s" [+ t: D; ?
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) s6 O) u& F% j' aA:Fumet 原汁% k5 N" @9 h1 v; k! J- B% Q' o$ n
* ^( |: I$ k. |' J2 d: L: A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 I! a; N4 Y/ T1 V @; k6 }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 |5 U2 r/ N/ a& Y5 Y
$ I( I, N. S" h; h# z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; ^) R3 n, C/ ~( L! J2 x; k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 l+ U0 J0 l" c; {/ p6 XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 Z7 u* C$ g, D: J6 Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ {& ^: u/ R0 }( y; s
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 k) P9 i7 Z. y8 f0 t5 u1 z. x# ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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