 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ a) k! h5 f: d4 U) o2 \: I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ y* G# ~4 ]! \. x# q: L5 @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
4 S h$ U/ h9 F J4 h3 i- Y6 E; V3 L0 b4 E6 n* L& K; V5 X0 _
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& X6 b4 U9 K* N! K- i下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% v( }8 D" [( P" u7 [! zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& w. R9 Y% l& |: z5 r8 O1 ?: k* {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 F, A7 ?+ S. A2 d+ ?- J$ m# ?* v
& K# F% d( U& u, j7 Y$ @% H7 ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! F' O/ m! R' E法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 [. c# Z# }! A" x
A:Tournant 图尔南- W- H+ o3 J+ P- s; ]
2 X; E3 ^5 F6 Z1 Q8 v29.Another term for the wine steward is:; f9 r8 W: d; ?0 X! J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 v7 S' `, h4 t2 z$ ^! D+ FA: Sommelier 侍酒师
# W3 i& \; _8 a& x* j3 q1 q- E
3 J; ]- z' I" q. T6 g# Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 C- ^1 a( ?1 {+ ^- [; x霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 k/ A' I8 }/ _. h- F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 J7 F) N4 a& K& x. S0 ]* {
+ d* t& g) h6 g% a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 l9 i; |& f- e2 T8 d. ]
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 ?& }% b7 t/ e% J3 B( ^6 U* S/ t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
- R% `& |/ m) w6 \
; w9 w0 [) b7 j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ p( |* c9 G! C1 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, t+ ]) |" o/ A) Z& x/ b. w5 |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
' q2 k5 m. R& P- j2 M0 ~# ?) H9 B1 u) Q5 I- Q* w; Z3 j7 {
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- H9 l6 {% n( z) @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 j: x6 F5 W, c; m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ W: x: e0 ~2 w, m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) M2 H- `+ h4 g( W! }
2 _6 U7 f6 A5 L: X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# B, Q0 }. z% W f& G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 Q# K; ?" d# |4 K4 d
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- o& i1 x( c9 B: a2 ~. z% W& {2 n9 ]
" {$ t3 M+ o" ?' B. U- z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) l$ ^* ~# n _& q! f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' @; y% c$ y9 k s4 O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
: i, v- Q7 W' d; O3 J& L1 s
3 q! G. E- d$ h* y/ [1 K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 ^; Y' a( `! b7 v1 w; O( w下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& K; Y1 H- |. F% dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
7 T9 M: G3 n5 K, z+ L0 r8 ] B; Z, }% |( Y
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 y% L- r6 a4 U+ i- `/ \2 l* c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& q( Q/ [ C+ {4 r, k+ p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
) _4 D( E+ d/ E8 E( V
) s( C9 R8 D. P0 T) p2 ]38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- `8 y( T$ U& u3 w7 M f( n下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; ^; O" s- J) F# k+ k" _+ y6 _9 VA:Unit cost 单位成本
% a' \- z$ L& W% ~% b
* x0 _7 L+ l6 J/ A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 M2 \( x$ X$ u7 }8 e* J) R% |( F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 r4 j. I: G' K) vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% F. u& p; w: P+ U& Q5 |
L' y3 B3 T7 S; A) S* J2 u# M9 p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 i: k/ }4 @0 z" H3 x2 w( _8 T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 M8 T3 `% e# N2 ~: r* S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 C% ]! J0 j8 S7 L- p
+ f* g9 j9 O& r; \8 l41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ r' K, ], n, q5 R2 q& a$ u下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 x3 Q8 ~6 a* y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" M' U5 T* h& b( i$ x
& C# H, T }; [: {
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* c, T7 z7 u' W- g, J8 w1 N下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# s# U O6 R- F' R0 _$ G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 F/ M; M) ?# }: D, e7 }+ S4 I
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 B8 _0 h. g+ D
0 Y" X: v+ [2 i l' T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 i+ h- D! v9 s Q; G# O, `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 T) a! c: V8 Z$ ? k3 } m4 k2 e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
; d+ W" m2 @$ q# b% l8 X6 E) J- @0 Y
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 |& K5 C& \, K' a$ S4 f+ y9 a
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 E2 d: d' z E
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 y! H- \: r! B
. F4 j c( c0 r5 n% x' w& Z
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# y d) ~* r* S) a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& b3 A3 K1 {9 Y. t$ p3 zA:Food processor 食品加工机, `1 F: c. t/ O* m9 i+ S2 q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. m% Y8 v: H- _) {
( s) C. `* D* c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 w, C$ t# M- _2 O9 X
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ o r7 k- g/ L0 t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# i- K3 g* l/ K5 V1 k; q% v" [
% p2 \! p: e+ v! T& r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( s# }* u* e/ k) \9 c% k把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 J# N8 r. n% s2 C
A:RondellES
+ ~. n5 E; l6 Y' thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
# V/ v2 t( G9 p: _4 B5 r+ Q" i& j' M: ^1 D' C; q
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! X6 m4 X; u7 w. H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: ?- D ]7 W1 F0 t2 L. k3 |A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( u# y- U6 g. {4 z) K" t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 Z$ n# W2 w6 Z4 y* D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 r. y: u8 Q* UA:Gaufrette ' h C7 I% ~( v) p% r, l. A' ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: U% ^/ O* U' ]- U/ kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 g1 m( x+ ?2 h7 b: VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: p& x: D/ N! H, ]" ]) a* v9 ]# m; b
2 `, W! t- ]. ~& T' k$ F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 W( I; P4 c8 x) o' z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' A I1 s6 ~" f7 l) r5 h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! h0 V# k8 J# d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 {5 ?1 W6 t5 h% t5 [0 q. s
: s6 f( ~: O; A7 f
60.Allspice is made from:1 f* h8 x3 }- d. q, V' m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) F" n4 b1 L6 \: h! k' X- B! ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' N* ^. n$ W) l+ k8 e# c6 x4 lA:A dried berry 干浆果. U! A. @9 T/ b) q, O$ u
1 Q/ i7 J2 V0 g4 X j
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ T, U$ | v+ P8 y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- i' Z+ ]5 d3 }2 F* \) ?: `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- K& ?( E8 \7 \
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% {5 A* I) ]& \
' w: D4 H/ K7 f+ ^' z: ~- U+ C
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? u1 D( P% [5 w) G* k7 x! S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 ?" c: C( n, J4 Z6 g* F: R. rA:Wasabi 日本辣根: G0 k1 ~- T( @
# F- Z, G- F2 e( e* m9 S4 }2 O# v$ n3 Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: F# K" S) K4 T; |7 B+ e9 C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 r5 Q; z7 o+ H' i6 u" \* yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
; ^/ a2 H5 \- L7 p" | x. o/ o. W
. {! B1 t/ J6 L4 D9 S$ D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ S" u/ T! P" x- q0 @- n( M5 n- j/ v下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 b4 p* x2 U0 L) nA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( l0 q. I# E9 \9 ?5 I. h6 ~: f
: Y, P) k: q) Z+ \+ l# Y/ e4 p
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) h& c% k: }, V* K" U8 C& LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
- u5 g! f- T( ]% w1 ?' T+ ~2 q6 {+ W q
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 k r! T( Y0 S/ s4 ]$ C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 L& z, l4 t3 z1 b% H
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 u: _8 F+ y& ?/ h7 |
. W$ Z0 {8 i' u+ f5 Y% S0 g
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. `5 z4 ~, O- O* \5 ^4 M( M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. p) K; k: h- Y* H* e) ZA:Convection 对流
1 v& ], s/ q" t8 w
% B8 L! ^, m9 @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" V% A, K9 J. ^8 }2 ^, l' h- gA:Gelatinization 糊化! `1 x) W, z- D" s. Z* J
6 ]! h. o; n0 t, u9 r" l% c; \! F
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* ]9 }) `0 T' R$ P0 J0 D
A:Braising 烤
' V8 p& [& G# N+ N' Y8 j1 Q' L: z& s3 D
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( v0 i" @" h: E6 i! r
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% R1 x$ ^6 V# M) _# _& Y- u! L7 H4 K
2 H7 n) P* Z. v( Q* V
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: N8 j3 r5 r5 e! w% q% w4 ?
A:Fumet 原汁
) W+ I4 X; p1 q8 }4 D# R0 v
0 W# d0 y" q- G# J, N$ R6 P5 V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 m2 h& e" q# O7 `6 d5 r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
" V1 }. Z. u" A5 Q! N2 H. ]) W
. ~2 d9 @4 P' q- j2 b8 F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& Q2 D( l; R) S6 A+ I9 U V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& S o! L0 ]$ X$ [# x8 ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ t" g( O1 n$ w- @* S
9 C$ C3 }, ^! q! y
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" g5 t- q2 g$ {' ~- tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 a+ B1 m; l0 n, r l; q7 _# `
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|