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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) S& B( f) _! V$ w$ a2 O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: {& b, t0 L4 d# _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: n9 W) I0 ~7 m c
: p0 ?% A$ h, {2 j27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* B# c3 C0 x, Y- y6 y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* [: y' ^5 A6 H {" wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( e9 b6 f- }& x1 [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 G% E# O) l& i5 u8 F+ ?3 r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 _5 o* b4 W4 d' `; B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# ]6 ]2 X1 [$ `) l6 X
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 D' O. K: _: ^3 [+ w; R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* n- b& d1 q3 R+ Y; o3 r* Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 `7 ?6 a2 O- X
9 a" d& m% k, T' _% p$ V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# E4 x1 g/ a* F
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" [4 T. o9 Z( w! _4 gA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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" z) W, c' G4 S4 H) Z# ?* x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 Y: [* a2 S) }- v+ n7 W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" }* t- q# C' c% iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* M& p* l" t: ^6 b1 o" u. w
8 y7 J+ q# L. e2 E' R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( K: R( b& `" r! X% C: U( ^8 H1 }+ F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 p+ ]- G9 `4 @+ o2 I g9 ^6 `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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! v7 S4 F' z* r2 v7 v33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? j- B/ |6 x- s, P5 z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; r( C- `* M, P2 N1 \A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. Z, h. J6 [; M0 v& P g食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& S- M, i* [$ M) B
A8 _9 Z) a* ^, _# s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. Y. v& A- b$ W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! }& q1 C: s5 A" u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 \* ]( Y5 \ D1 B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' N1 z' Y3 {* i9 {0 j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- H3 s) U6 X6 \4 Q( ]: U, p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 W. s/ S2 C" j; ^7 q% r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ h& T! X2 W% o& [9 f: q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* s, ^ |- h0 t; q: K( z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 J' Y8 ? F# ]; F+ S. D0 ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ O# t. l1 T; y3 s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 m9 R5 m/ u+ |: X: G- D4 d5 o5 R( jA:Unit cost 单位成本) r- ^) @* M' e' E
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) u) e7 n) X+ E+ Q( l0 Z& o$ W
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 V& F/ T. }- t u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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1 M3 s' u* E5 \3 b5 ^# Z" n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# Q3 S' W) `- T2 Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, }6 r1 W2 s: o4 S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, q V' N9 O3 F" x* x
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( o) G& X! A4 z& y1 O% P
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; ]2 q1 @' w# p0 ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 G7 |- k. g( Y1 Z v4 m. Q) S7 q: A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ F t* J9 V$ p5 Z+ T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 t( I1 j( g( }1 s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- ]0 U( O8 x& I: G- h* m1 e7 c+ |
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- ]3 a2 }3 V# Z/ i& Z/ G; M& gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# T& h5 B' _ U8 n* E {; c5 _
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 P, Y) p q' t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ J: m! D0 Q2 j8 [+ p' v7 Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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* k9 _( C- x. y' C+ ^1 `5 }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 D4 W: F* e: q9 f2 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 t/ P" q- B. z8 [3 LA:Food processor 食品加工机, U i- A# j0 e. m* E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% O3 y( s: P" Q: l' R8 q6 L7 e
6 S% G: @' ~4 M: B) n- T2 k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 n0 e# q3 {! w4 w& f2 \7 A下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 L- g7 Y+ y! T+ {5 G! n( R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 }7 c, B& x; g' y
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 @6 i6 C$ H+ f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# l# G$ W _4 H x
A:RondellES
$ ]% S' S4 W* M( K* I7 ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. F; _9 b' k7 C- Z2 Q7 U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( c }) t4 A* ~# |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ z8 ?& S L; D& X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. z2 V( P4 v" P5 L; Q& _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 a; T' t# l3 J n1 u+ c下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ k3 E2 A0 M- Z5 g- d! J' R
A:Gaufrette
7 M5 l- \8 W% F4 {8 kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) L7 E6 i/ w- ]) z8 rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: s3 v& M! E) S" f3 wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ S# V$ B7 g3 H/ d$ z3 P8 Y
% i6 F! }0 d# J$ s50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; L( f- q' {" B5 x; d& V L, S6 d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# @& Y+ S" h4 w" f% o, r" M- p, P* lA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ p! o6 c3 J1 r- z, Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:" W; w: |5 Y6 O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% q, L/ a: m d. w g- chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! ^5 o$ ~1 ]6 H) \/ A; AA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' e" o) v/ O. V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* k1 x2 Y, `9 |+ Z* r! N4 ]
http://www.sachetcatering.com/5 I( G4 q; T: f' `" D% M+ t8 p
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 A: M+ H: p* I' r2 A; H$ K( x
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
b- g7 B1 U( e* H6 Q' r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( ?8 G+ U& C& @
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ H& C1 I- e/ {" ~" S) Z! I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( S' c7 z# B! M3 J# R在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* z3 f8 \4 T3 p3 n0 G8 WA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 P: @* K5 n+ }; r$ |0 J
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% t6 q) E' r( Y& k+ K' t: O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 D, S0 z5 y7 m/ K: I4 a7 g5 V' C# zA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 n: w' i- O ?# M4 d# _. H8 \
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 |# o4 V" H3 m2 k/ U& sA:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 i( Q0 u# A* n7 T
: Y$ _1 @1 [9 h; d8 ]5 G* }66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. f8 g4 x& b! W3 s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) g5 N8 W# M2 h7 a! l, r
A:60% of the water 60%的水: c0 \- S% t6 U6 ]9 X- J
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: i; q c& m; V4 _& J1 q9 s% ~
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% `/ v, J" f: G7 WA:Convection 对流8 R, J* p( t% Z3 `8 m& R
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ O! D" t% R! m8 N1 d: t- v9 T
A:Gelatinization 糊化& ]2 @- Z7 }3 }1 f/ R, l
; y C6 h' y1 ~8 g& }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 j+ B9 k; ?( U' }4 l
A:Braising 烤
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L9 Y4 B! Q+ W: B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 U& o) W/ a+ m' _/ ~$ j+ q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, Q# `3 K1 n6 o* ]* p0 F' @( e; L
+ J. l. t& K4 O& ?2 J71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& q$ R- c9 N9 d" J8 `A:Fumet 原汁
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: l! _3 d) o4 o# `, v72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' T x! l+ g: V% _3 wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, @' m7 W. }9 B; N
' H u$ P7 J6 n4 s) p$ @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ y/ }. } X( L6 [2 g+ P+ x, T- h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 k% }$ Q: s- P. K7 N: y& h% n6 `A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 }. q, Q) i/ h
7 O+ u" Y7 d$ B+ w74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) [# U; \$ _* k5 ]3 W9 R ?
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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