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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 O8 G: O% `7 |- j哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 ^4 g o- z; q/ L! n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- a0 V* M( G& l8 h3 N+ k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# l# j, H; ~0 Q) ?/ \6 s5 R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: m- B" b, ?% v/ t# V% @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 l8 i; Z4 F& ^4 z; Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ I9 s+ Z6 e7 K5 o$ O
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 s. z6 J& x; C1 p, J2 R1 n) |1 K% n法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% Q& c$ t3 @# E. I4 m* p) X$ |
A:Tournant 图尔南5 i4 f8 u( u$ M; Q# p6 _% G
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. E3 w# [! u/ q5 Z8 E% g6 }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 o& |# y, e. O7 o OA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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5 N1 Z& [ e* f8 E3 u30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# H1 J* ^# P( v* \霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* R" @3 d2 r& |4 R' z* _5 K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 @, j6 A0 ^; k0 G5 \: J$ o0 G7 {
. `4 p- v) _& M7 ^. x3 |. p31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& u' o6 F8 x3 x& G" e+ r$ _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 X8 V' d& K( L' nA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( o, s, Y5 `$ C* J% U32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 b* Q; ?- W1 Z$ l' |2 R K6 x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) X t5 \. K# Y% F, F8 G! yA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 _9 w5 }. E N3 _; Z) J
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 t- ]# \7 Q% z+ W `2 j2 ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. \+ g& X6 \4 h; `
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& v* V/ V. A, {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' [, U" d1 o- g8 m
/ i; t0 j' f' L: r- F1 {) M34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- s, i8 D2 V; O% [' N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ t. g% _) R( h$ L9 c5 i3 u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& U0 S- V1 g" z% a' l5 R# `* u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 W* z# M" C( s4 Z. v O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ b9 z2 Z2 |4 g$ N) n' w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? D5 C2 f& `7 G: g& ]4 Z* s, S$ k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
H. R, W1 O. ]4 DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" k& H3 v; G5 N* d3 n
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 O' S" ~6 B a- A7 P
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! {' S+ o) ?8 \" w5 \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, F* W, R4 J; [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 r$ x3 c+ ]( D e0 M4 @ Y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" [- Y/ B" B0 h9 C: F* `
A:Unit cost 单位成本& c" P; J- ^8 t& t* U- V
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( t k/ h* J9 ]6 y; I" `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% q: O1 s9 ?0 {& a+ L3 i7 P
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: d: B6 H" `) h) T/ E/ f, u
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# f# W1 W2 o- [! q2 A2 Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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i( w) n' i, q i5 |+ f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) H* f8 s/ {3 I! Q4 S. i: y1 z6 `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" i8 o5 G% T( V( S. O5 t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% B2 k& ~2 E; A, t! c% ?, [9 a
5 H) n8 M' W7 \ Z' \4 J8 Y+ \42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 t# _4 }% F. |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' e; C9 L) v k% t4 t0 y7 b
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ L1 H1 [" w2 f$ jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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o, N7 D& [ G: J4 C43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ \. M" p7 f! p5 M Q- Q9 w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, o. y7 d4 H1 [/ v! Z7 c% w ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 p7 G2 R& ]) C- l! C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ c$ B/ g# b9 G/ J; n7 }A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' G) w0 b( |$ f0 g& j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' o7 u/ L/ R; @4 V7 p% {A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 `8 V, R4 l0 Y1 u# Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 X- F; V3 a- [7 |. @
) g8 g8 f: \4 N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 K* d0 _: S: \6 z# B! d& c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 z' A2 s5 O, j4 j; o! _* gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: B7 Z4 C- [8 e/ {7 \9 Y
- N: o+ M! R7 x( C4 j& c) e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ S. |( y* u7 q4 i% E: b3 x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& P2 e+ h% `8 H, j rA:RondellES
9 v$ g' V- O& D$ }1 i; bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 O) X* s. ?; q# u- M2 z V* G48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& [$ x( A1 _ O3 o0 ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. s# D: n# V* X* P6 fA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 [& I* D5 U, s; M9 v2 C$ j$ C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 X: H/ [) p( u5 C* }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 x' q5 _7 y. @A:Gaufrette
3 i4 _' c5 T: v8 Z; ~0 a# Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; A& }6 d5 z) M; W1 Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' g& x/ u: z$ l, {$ F
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 h: L2 A* X% Z1 l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 F% e$ r3 R1 N" M. I+ d* Z4 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 J1 H7 Q8 f2 {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ Q& N) G* d j* v4 {/ I
8 S# t& }. e* r8 q( X& T0 o3 N60.Allspice is made from:
( i: K( f( M& F1 R: A6 i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 a; l$ ~ x6 R3 _5 H6 d' k2 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, p$ z( h2 {; o$ a4 ?! S# UA:A dried berry 干浆果; w6 b) N) f* d U
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ ?4 Z: T0 k# T; U6 x9 p0 i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. Y) K& q s, w8 M: h) m( o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ p7 I& W. f( H s# T0 I: VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 S5 W* P) |' q, D$ Z0 N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 [, i+ l" g9 AA:Wasabi 日本辣根+ {" v) S0 U5 [0 [% h
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ p" y0 y- U- C4 E
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. j& j' I$ I8 M; h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 K" ^* b7 W7 V8 g6 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% C7 |% S0 Z S8 jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 N' e1 m, D& P i" H
8 q, @! D- W& o- a: V3 a+ Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* i k2 p$ j! R; s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* w0 p" I0 ^ J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ e& a* r5 L7 Q) F! ? GA:60% of the water 60%的水/ o3 P" [5 U7 K, {, K
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( F3 P" y4 t4 h$ t, a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; D' ~ S; `% u$ q: Z$ ?/ xA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 y! Y( Z Q- B: _# M
A:Gelatinization 糊化: i7 R# q0 z2 k/ B6 p! ?
# g; X# g8 b" P7 z( A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! {) L1 ^: [7 W
A:Braising 烤
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( p8 p; s( j% ^9 Y4 y* }" u. w; l* {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( p& \( l8 a5 x @% Q1 ]4 dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( G I2 J6 ]4 |+ W/ T4 g2 C4 @
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* a3 b0 C0 ^( i7 _/ O, r
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 v; g2 y5 w& j9 ~A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" E" I; }0 p) b( k% }
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 K- I0 W i2 r& w g下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* m. d4 U& E. P* n6 sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% I l7 ~/ P: ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# H5 u/ `; |/ K8 Q4 g& J
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' x. B' a; j. m; ]: n
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