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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, [# E; E4 j. z8 X! c$ [& u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 W$ `$ n! \! x* @2 Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 f' ?- j+ D# A* n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, T2 _0 Q9 t! G' u; ^, ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 ~$ A0 l: J4 E/ @6 d* |* W! G! xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* m: R" |8 D, o
. b; L4 y0 |. W) s2 r* i& B28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: Z$ k l' w# @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* l6 t6 G+ w& @. K3 j# `3 jA:Tournant 图尔南6 ^5 z" L- `) o3 g
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 v$ \3 L, `7 ?5 ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ [: u6 H4 F4 e3 J. V. d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& S! _; M1 r; M0 y1 E0 X7 F2 p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) w9 i7 Y1 T) SA:Biological hazard 生物危害+ a' b) [+ n+ u/ }8 Y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" Z; e4 f: P6 w& a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ Y0 p1 _& V# U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' y W1 Z$ _$ A$ n. _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ v; z3 S/ r+ h( x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( C1 I+ K9 S# B- K! y' u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* h. f' b/ C. y5 j3 K- [' V$ ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ v! p4 y. D& |) G1 L% ^
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: N n. T3 t7 ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - o/ w% O/ X& i" d$ ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" X* @. [ [# C5 x3 f
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, x$ Y/ M3 W, q. @) b
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" y5 x* a3 X$ i9 s' Y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& S" e6 Y4 F) i) v9 L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; h: @5 ^8 y9 Z* ?- D5 o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 G! Z# V6 T% Z% i+ H$ i下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) {$ }0 g% S. m; Z6 z0 v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 M9 @" T7 {9 o8 e
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- D4 F* F; @! Q. q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, W4 k. ]# A% f- O1 tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ t) G2 R1 Y5 ^8 A0 E/ d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& @- Y, G8 Z# m- O; V) u2 i7 e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ k' y8 Q( Y6 \! }* AA:Unit cost 单位成本5 t8 ^4 e) p# F- H, l) E! \
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( k# e- `6 F4 p* i. A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: S5 o0 ]4 \6 W* C5 B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* Q2 {# l( o7 v) G$ s
* f4 d( w7 b7 J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* N9 N# k7 M' g" O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( [7 f$ j0 i B0 L* p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 }9 |: I* y: r: s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- e6 Q8 ?: |8 w* _# gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 h) n; H9 v9 [! L+ N+ P4 Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 D3 w' W" w$ T* ]. Z& ^4 @A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ f6 J6 n2 U( s& I. K$ O
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, X" a2 s0 l; n) y6 R$ X6 f& J* E6 R# c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 v9 a1 ]" b) @2 E: p即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* {8 ?( a# M/ E+ K; L [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* D' G; q8 w/ Q% d& Z! h( ?0 l
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 Q I4 _+ t# k' r) PA:Cast iron 铸铁
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: B* p# A1 t6 T0 ?3 p' l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 B& `& c& K& ]" e( u1 U
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 ?, ~/ Z H1 t9 n# j2 v) U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ k! O8 j y0 k( s, H$ Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 N. Z5 H- ^$ B: j$ F
/ z0 C4 g7 h6 C2 Y% G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* X+ y2 X1 b2 z$ |6 v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ }3 r, w) Q& fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ G& y+ j& ?0 t |
: q$ ]4 p) J8 @3 A h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ a. m9 t5 U4 y4 z7 t) {! P, |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 a1 @7 y8 v! [( J/ m# {8 `5 i% vA:RondellES
! l- s: ?/ x5 [3 lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% W3 B) y. J8 Y, k& |3 y+ t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. K" o, Z' X! ]5 F8 I; j7 K# UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 U& u: h' t: e1 L! P* [/ ]
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 w7 F$ [6 v2 M+ `0 g
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 ~3 @. p8 f2 E, g8 o0 u( m
A:Gaufrette / I& S6 {. e- H' _9 n
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 p3 ^' y& F& n# h) [, ?6 p4 |
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 V. Y" b. k' I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 {- A5 K& X0 M. h$ [
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 t& e4 ~9 K6 n7 n& M, ]下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: J) s9 b4 k! DA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% u/ z S& Z9 k {1 D$ D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; K2 {& F2 P7 T5 u60.Allspice is made from:4 H5 m! S& S& m" v. t ]7 v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. ]1 L5 F) @3 A6 g( Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
P5 }) y) s1 ^' e" _A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 `5 ^- ^" A, h! j( \" e" ]& a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 A) @; E% V: m' R0 p4 c" Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* }' p4 A3 ?# j9 c7 K2 y$ i0 S9 S4 RA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: Y; i" E7 Z2 h; I! K& C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 ~' t" O& A5 G) I) c0 e7 ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: n6 v2 M& X/ C4 ?; [8 o" Q! gA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 M& {+ z% w! {- o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; C+ w5 m% G" H& a+ r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& n4 @$ M% U; C# @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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H8 X- Q& i( r2 ^; ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' e" S6 a# v# F0 I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' s! O: o2 h: w1 E7 g1 e6 w& n0 a
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# P6 P9 R7 z8 W
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: O( l+ ]- L7 y# u, P' g6 k# T; @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 L8 q6 I* n$ l9 J) h5 [ _' `
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: k; }, Y: d* A7 m# _% k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; t8 c; } }7 l5 D/ dA:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ F( N" x" ?4 U& h/ y) {$ E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 ~; d/ k- \7 c8 w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: \+ `; H- k% F5 }- H# ^# T! w. Q
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 Q" h/ x/ j1 j. ]+ x" }A:Gelatinization 糊化+ u" [ G' ~" W8 g9 C
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 O; V0 x c3 k2 \) {A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ k) l* ^$ @9 t, Y0 _2 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' K% x) P! O0 L+ O) `" g71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) O& Z" J% Y& Q9 e
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' l7 d- ^/ X8 I2 [+ OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 g8 t1 L- a* Y. j& t8 X t1 y3 o
" r) Q1 |% T; i d73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ G, B, r2 w, [( b$ E4 ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" L0 ~7 ~# A- F6 t- V- P/ b7 t* i* kA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 B/ i' A+ _4 {( Q( y. mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ A$ z* w6 j# X6 }# V0 ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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