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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' [# j/ ~: v( e5 d2 ~哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
q9 k9 t! C& n0 M( z& N2 I' bAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( b$ s1 R6 L! g) F2 D
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, s$ o9 ~* j/ M8 t: B6 P4 Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: z- Q2 e; t+ V* I8 Q5 @ P! zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& @+ A' P) P: L" Ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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# f' U& a" D$ f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ b% O+ `+ B# j. Y/ r. a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 Y7 O% W4 q6 A/ C7 t# U o7 V: u/ H
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:& M0 B2 C3 s( O- s* G8 h' a4 C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# D9 H4 @- ?- e' a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' P6 C& f& `! k* k4 t* \; o
0 B6 O E% y" p/ |30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. l- S) w& Q) t' i3 [3 n5 d' P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; w3 h: X6 Y- f! a& |# MA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ {' q# i# L8 R, Z f8 L0 @. c31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- H/ n6 u" f( e& s4 c( N8 L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 h) N. A" s! s5 K }3 WA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& Z! j$ l- o4 M4 Y. \& ]9 @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ a4 q) }. m2 S; K+ }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; B2 Y0 F2 K( k' u+ X: CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; E3 z3 |5 [) i f; W7 h33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 J( d* I" [, s# i* Q4 U" K1 y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! i( E- g8 g# S# f1 ~2 P d0 RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 X3 p5 H4 n& N0 e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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# Z* w* x/ p, @' O* X/ H34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) a; Y; B+ p, [( N6 G1 Y& l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 P# I7 _3 I5 m* E" ~/ \9 c) }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: h+ Z L U, ~; }- z/ G
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& Q1 _- l0 A6 o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& ~& ]+ H. N3 @* m% G8 }A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 v% h2 U4 o( ^. C) P% q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& {7 K2 @: A0 G$ H) B: d+ y1 I/ r下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 f" h3 G0 Q& v3 RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 `0 @* c. N" P7 w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 E& Z5 G5 F @加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 f* H; r8 g6 w4 l( n% t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 X: G3 ^; M- w: s3 i) Q. S
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 v9 i& `, a( C, d6 S下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 V' f$ }9 ^# S) K2 OA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, k6 a) \* ?: u* @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! N' _$ {1 a$ B) C8 X8 j
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 ?( @9 Z) R2 x, Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' j$ ^+ E0 N& K& ^, r1 ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
d& Y6 {8 Q3 e$ kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# ^# E" D0 K+ Z& E. ^$ N下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 F. m5 ]( Z* U$ L4 k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 c# C- ~2 L7 G# L/ ]) o5 f
3 j1 c1 z6 z/ i8 J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- D4 i5 J4 I' y6 y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ J( q" f, c+ g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 l, o5 r9 X' V5 I8 ^1 Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. d0 f# M4 c* K0 ~0 @5 t, H
- V& w$ d+ @% M6 v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% c5 c8 d. p4 D
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 o0 h7 p3 n6 `% _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? D) d+ o& L2 u4 Z# L
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ s! \9 P$ ]7 F" o
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 E. E7 g2 Z. n6 D. V
5 b; P9 N3 l: y- X9 H0 e) j% N# m45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. p& r& h; s, i4 a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) \; ?) a& s- b% Z* h8 @A:Food processor 食品加工机# V) A* |8 e8 M c3 i. N8 B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& M, e- o" Z) e1 p8 x5 O& s: \
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ R" V* T! }( I" O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! f& T- D0 G3 d' eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& P' j+ }+ Q9 q3 Y+ B
, Q& Y7 F6 K0 \$ Z& @47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" u" T& I2 P* L2 J/ @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 S$ o* `1 s( _8 T. Y: D, _# DA:RondellES
5 u) N, {: K1 whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. z4 @1 e" }1 V/ p
1 Z4 \! M) i( Y& D48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* N% s& }1 V" ` U- O" y+ L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; \* \# O- ^! ]. U1 l, T) \) S) q. nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: f: n" D/ a! y9 q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ P8 F. j5 Y3 p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# _4 Z& v# c6 V- Q/ ~4 z% y) d
A:Gaufrette ; m) Y- m K% C. p* e; W J7 d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 y3 f, v, G1 |" N) Q* Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, r" L f! B) X5 P2 @& ?- I5 pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ w" M0 I7 U0 x# h6 M/ v' a
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 m5 D! m# D9 o! F( P: g& ~' w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 E0 O* t+ _' Q5 j3 r0 K' ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 a8 J0 q9 B: L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:6 L8 U# `0 R& F! h/ Y$ L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 |4 [0 Z+ P. q+ H8 y# T2 G" v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ D6 v0 r9 l" B; T1 JA:A dried berry 干浆果
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! v; z, R, {8 |0 Q* Q) u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# Y" C& _6 }% R# v( }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* Q, {& ?1 j/ K& x& |" G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 i0 e$ }5 ?$ s ?* }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- G+ F+ K* F5 r% ]. |7 U" ~
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& {5 t& ^ t$ K- ]( @/ R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, K6 H! y5 j2 Y. N A8 E* e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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- p& c5 @0 H/ y* D" D4 x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ B% M2 m0 q& ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ H+ F5 u4 N9 ^& _; S z' z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 b% Z9 S5 d5 D! [2 {' D) R4 g: w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 N4 F) P5 b$ s5 a+ i; UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 R. v4 ~9 B8 |2 o
# r# O9 }- `$ K8 U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: R" O! u3 c7 X. W8 J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; d- i) R5 I& X
5 D' }: A! p/ n9 z9 w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& G' A: |2 C) Z" A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 g2 D) I$ I. s$ \
A:60% of the water 60%的水' f: I+ M6 U2 Y* Z0 T; w+ x, R
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 k; [2 x; d) g; |5 c3 V% ~
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: k6 W; u; I2 w* s9 E& a0 p" ^! c
A:Convection 对流& U5 {$ |' ^/ x
4 i1 K" l9 J; Y5 Q& J2 q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: U7 O: w* k* f
A:Gelatinization 糊化( C, T7 z9 [" g! \: Y
2 o2 t" b3 F& L% f* w69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 H4 H$ f3 m5 Q0 R6 T# f! QA:Braising 烤- n. S' K& O' Y( k4 ^3 u
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* ^" E, v q/ P8 N M& N- @) G# ]6 |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 S9 M6 O9 |0 [& b! M/ z( T+ w
1 Q3 `; F/ q: x$ C0 ~71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 z" c' Y) b) S9 j% W) g+ D
A:Fumet 原汁
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$ `7 X9 p( X8 Q6 I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 ^* e/ z" \8 R) b$ A" G: ^6 oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ E# z! s/ ]6 }" [) K, c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& W. G1 M2 w1 I. o7 r; N2 x& X, j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! c/ T* R$ _$ y$ j% z$ T+ dA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 @3 X. h* V& U9 IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤. i% W& m7 [ D& {* {: V
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