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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ l8 E, g2 Q8 X2 A* M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& {9 A. H2 w- z9 `# CAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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+ P1 k p/ M7 S f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. d, ]$ P* X6 k下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 v( c2 @6 N0 ^& Z* ?9 zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. ?2 }; z9 G0 a% o, a3 Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( A2 Q+ v4 A. F! p
8 |' y( r5 i0 K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 t% ]1 }' J! L# n$ B$ p0 i7 l法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, }8 O; @! e$ W4 K6 d {: oA:Tournant 图尔南
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6 F5 _/ N% q/ p29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 i% j; D# E c葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 ^. L5 n1 l* p. |" H% O' l8 PA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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8 j2 C! H7 E8 u30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" ?. r: h: y: ^3 o霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 M4 _& K9 | e2 V& q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) `: h. [4 K0 n. }6 R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- ~; X, b; e! A; V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: p7 }3 p$ L. P3 ?) {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ b$ L4 s. |) U; n
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 V$ U7 Z( F/ w+ H( s( t' I5 N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* ^! o! |" s7 [) y b以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- X- \$ D/ \0 G, J$ ^* Z/ K1 W9 \A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 N. U2 V0 i4 p# x2 \" V0 b* r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# |+ S0 \6 E! c6 r
3 n8 `5 K+ ^0 R( k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! i) J, Z! a$ b" o Z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
Z2 \" `+ ^( P1 q4 U/ YA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% }' t: E/ {; j3 S- b. I H3 U! l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' z+ c- w: t, Y3 g. B; EA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; _2 @+ L' B7 S3 k1 o: J3 ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 A$ C2 U5 V; e/ \7 l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& r+ p2 J/ G$ J* f" F x& }1 SA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& N* `7 l6 a# Y: o
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: e( Z# z2 o: {( I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; O* k, U+ `1 D; q/ F8 \3 z9 p c) jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 J! \ I9 j p. T" _38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 y. J! k. N% q v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* R$ [% k3 K& @, O5 Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本1 n3 H* R# M9 d3 L& A
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ R& u% n ~- P) ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 e- Z$ }+ f2 l7 r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 y7 n/ i( ^! I" a在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* ]& C. P7 @1 `, I0 }, zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 n' A6 `) U" H% j H
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 q0 ?% Q# y. R/ c4 }: `5 n; p
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' [( ~" \6 H3 }, B) Q- C d7 S
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 v: j% S! ^# {7 w
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 |' ~/ B6 B9 G6 ]4 H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 h& ?, k. e b Q$ L
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 Z% t) W* g2 n9 { _, d$ Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& Z) Q% |( n7 [6 H) r
- g% q9 \) D& ~9 e, w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! @5 B& A- W+ z0 H2 }9 _6 N& O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- L1 F4 S) q' Q4 v6 _3 K2 u5 r8 TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ U3 l& Y$ F6 k5 n+ Y: V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! v$ I: q3 g0 \" ^( N2 x9 _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. u' S4 V& b; N: J- B
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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, D' k) g0 M% h4 ?, [45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 i8 E/ v. h ^ m4 c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 o% Z1 V9 {! }A:Food processor 食品加工机5 h' V6 A7 e/ i ~" Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" E8 L6 L( J8 h
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ Z' I% {% q' a. A7 D0 Q9 O
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 G4 Y+ r5 |- ~
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ r5 V* {1 \1 U2 [2 J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 g7 R0 I7 p+ yA:RondellES
1 D, V1 \' o4 A, H+ uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& K$ N0 s% x8 K5 l7 k1 z
' T$ L+ j j) F5 A0 o- W& g/ U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& j v/ z! C' A) C& m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, c: @) C, i: x
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, W$ A! Y( M, _; u49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 ^% J: Q) h. u9 w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' ^# Z, M3 z+ E( y R$ H! N
A:Gaufrette ; [1 N, z% a7 {2 O5 D) f% e8 D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# _: p6 \- s: q1 M" o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" h1 _7 z% c0 {* jGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; d9 `( z8 m4 u( \/ P
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 n. d. s6 ~+ ^' k$ OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- s: g' S1 F4 U" t m) G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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d$ z- Y* F" `* w60.Allspice is made from:" T' h" W& h) r! r" |3 Z& v0 c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% i% J1 V9 b% j7 D0 I+ X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. H( X& K s" |3 G vA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 D3 C0 P& H# X; J. U
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ G) w; R. W Q" m) J( _# Q5 uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/4 g& _% m$ A8 q3 t& O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% {# f# V' A& N% z7 E
c% i! R; h; |) Z+ h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 P3 u% W" K2 G7 C T$ S6 C! V7 V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ C, `4 l5 h t; {" ?8 R$ kA:Wasabi 日本辣根) a$ y3 W" w( Z0 s
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 x+ J- g+ C' J# W) \8 p C在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# u7 \4 }% J( D- ~, l0 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 w. p" s( W* z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 l/ } G! k* P, yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 Z! ^- X- f, F K
# ]; F' ? [5 E9 ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 e/ _- M0 G* J7 y+ y7 l! c) }A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# K: F7 ^# T2 b% O2 \1 t5 p
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ o' O3 P: d+ ?. E- g% I% {8 v炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 N2 G& p, T6 ^5 J. [; R
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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, F* V0 H/ a' V4 q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 x0 u! Z+ J4 }" x* Y- h' Q7 ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; L0 S _' g+ h1 E# Y! \/ V [A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 r J2 s1 g7 F7 M: I7 zA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: o& ~& M' ^# F# W9 y& F/ U
A:Braising 烤
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6 B/ x3 K2 X5 {: Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# h$ A( ~, P0 s5 UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 ]+ P" c( S R+ E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 c' _, q" J3 g' p0 O5 GA:Fumet 原汁
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. i. X6 H: Z3 ^+ {- i72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 M8 u0 B" C' Y, v. K
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ V, P7 Y' k, P3 }# b
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 p- x! u/ J; t3 ~# y* F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ D# `4 Q: u+ P, O) _: i5 v5 V5 w gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% X6 Y& f$ l- C+ h+ Q8 F; R# K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) p) [8 M2 p' o3 N+ khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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