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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) O: y( f7 R3 f: z( a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 ]5 i8 }- R6 S3 p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& _" V& W4 _. L4 w& i- l3 i0 w
) T7 a- }! ^' e0 k1 r& @3 g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: u8 r/ y4 y7 k1 l3 B5 X& [7 y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% v' g. Y( d& ~ y9 Z* CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; j; b- ]# Y/ P7 ^. p3 jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; {# s. t# W: o& K. U$ B% [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 }% `; T) N7 n; p8 q" y
A:Tournant 图尔南+ Y+ T# V5 M- U6 ~: ^& O4 _
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 q* N, [2 V6 L2 [ N; a; B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& K4 S- L H0 b, P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: {0 d2 |; \# `, Y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- R+ y. q9 ~4 _. p, }. T: o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 R! \4 m2 I4 `6 Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. E5 `6 w. n( E& {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" L c; W3 k4 ]& D6 }& FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. ~4 K9 R+ Q9 {& s ?0 V# k
6 P2 k% X) w+ J3 i32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' u8 n G; r) E% E6 [0 Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 X2 @0 t( [3 |/ x" L" UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, \, S; }/ q, [9 j$ \$ Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( S! `$ Y, \, U& A& z# ^9 s2 f+ `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- H3 a: J( |! `- f食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! T, {( X X/ x; A- ~: W6 `1 g
' V' N, o* r+ x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# x9 ^; ^6 \) ] S# N* \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 M2 J1 ^+ G" T$ ^9 nA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& S, D5 P% h! X) ?, {! j' y) U. R, N$ [
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# k9 F3 B" V5 A1 P- r
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" j5 F, J5 Q: O! \* m% P" Q( C1 nA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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9 p) ?* @1 b4 w* {' m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ E3 E+ ] z$ r4 I7 G下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 ^$ T+ R: T2 t1 dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ i# w4 K( K9 e, d
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
I7 t. f9 V6 Z6 B% C) V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 x! L. i# A% g, o, A4 ~
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 `* U/ @# @5 i1 N1 m& K3 M38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 E8 ?7 }" \) S6 W8 i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? }& Z. \ Q) L+ C" E- E8 y' L
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ s: t+ u5 c% S: }- ?1 g( L6 C
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! k* I6 L$ x# k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 ^0 ?8 [1 u' F. C7 X$ K& Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" x n5 l; B7 a' r0 `: T
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ z7 g z( E& ~( c8 w* T在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 ? E: O ~- a( {1 {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, `8 i. U* K. y- P- K
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, Q9 B' `3 r" V
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; ]+ M# s k/ B5 p) ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. `; S/ j: b6 C1 h. E- W
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# |5 j2 Q* z5 ?- b w! D1 l
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' J6 _! {8 N" I/ t' s3 MA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 G. D3 @3 }' s. t3 f+ F( Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* V* ]( D: ~6 ^ Y1 o& |- T+ W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? z B' u ?$ V" P+ F( A& k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% j; J9 E* H( Q/ @/ {2 gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 }) l4 D1 Y; C! [* T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 d! P7 S: @2 F# I$ z& R3 Y: S
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ N% f5 o* ]/ h' v6 t1 E
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- x1 L1 v, K. E7 c, j; r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. ?/ s9 {1 }8 UA:Food processor 食品加工机4 @8 P0 \7 I+ J+ M( i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" f) o9 k" u: j8 e0 p& _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" e0 q. G; f5 S6 q, T
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# ?3 j% l2 q2 P0 FA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 d8 }3 ` s' G9 o
( ^% s) P5 ]* C$ ~% }9 [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# i$ R3 K8 _4 J+ G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' F) I1 R @: f* w! MA:RondellES
: u$ n1 p7 c4 Yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ y, F! y) T" e% `. U
N6 e2 F1 X) P' ], f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 `: C& w3 A" y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 y) o; P3 I9 k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ m% v1 g) `+ ^+ G4 J: h4 e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; s4 G) s6 L4 Z8 Y7 T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# H; ?5 s# x% ]* g t& D( o
A:Gaufrette
) `3 ?6 W3 x; V" _, f' G& l; Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% z& g# Y5 O5 ?# k; ?) f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: W- _, _0 u" V2 _0 G/ }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 }1 ]+ W- Z1 p9 v8 P/ t50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. a0 ^5 d# f' C8 L+ @下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 p9 G" k5 U5 m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 f2 `, Y4 S. q/ Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
- b7 r* C9 `4 N2 t- Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( Z/ H4 A8 i8 t- L: x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" s) [$ s" E: c4 ]1 P4 c5 \6 mA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 ]; K' B/ F9 X2 c. @
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. {6 U \4 ?0 d% B9 T9 Z* ]) Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
. X+ w$ d5 U4 H- IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 e9 J; u( ~( b$ w* ^4 n% {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 g& K0 N9 l+ f: O5 [7 V
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% {7 F& Q4 D0 D! ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ u- M4 p7 h/ G0 M9 s8 PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ q, \( C7 L" v+ T) S: a$ l
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? R7 q0 x1 R4 a: L8 D6 V- ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- ?( X- J) J% d2 XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 l( D) I4 [7 {9 \" L
' W' S! i2 V x2 g2 c4 d, q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ f0 S( R" e- W( }. k1 |1 z) G# ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 B5 j9 J- f* y c& B5 [5 Z
$ K2 _- i5 @( x, c3 z. f# E0 Q7 ?66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& l+ |) H5 _0 a f# `" ?9 Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 X. M- F* q$ R! F h5 l* i
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 U6 p& q" `# f; d
* t# q7 x4 ~7 I# h% u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( \- G1 h4 o- R3 }6 e1 }7 J, g# l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) X D+ u6 t4 s' m$ H" _2 h; e3 nA:Convection 对流
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8 U6 |' {5 N, Y8 D7 V7 F) S3 V68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* n/ c% v3 u7 V R
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ |& E# V" C5 U: Q+ g0 ]2 y) ~' S
6 _1 J" f% @9 M( L6 b8 ~+ `' K: p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* K6 J% w" F: Y$ i6 v2 T# v/ V5 xA:Braising 烤) I, S- U' v1 }1 z e' t3 ?
& v, E, h" ~) @! S, Z1 e' B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 r: K2 \( q& a% _4 z; t. s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! [% b2 q4 N/ P. \8 W0 G8 DA:Fumet 原汁9 R) d: b* s" ~6 C* I
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 u7 k2 |! l% f7 A1 D$ f& IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 p( K" r. ]# l' p0 k) P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 U, O6 e0 d1 V& S/ U, e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# z. v' d0 s% Y1 G' D. }- F, [3 C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ q6 d/ g, h% g4 Q- [
; f Y# E! C7 M0 Z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# W6 J/ n% L C' S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 J0 | I, m# L4 X5 m% t9 J0 lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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