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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" f* Z! s# O. y1 Y( p8 [1 c3 E哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 u8 Y8 G( I/ ], k2 x! ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 O$ x3 N \7 F) I( i6 m: P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' Z q6 `" ]) s* g4 i2 a- J8 t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( m/ k) V8 s2 J3 Y { v# m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ e& U+ ~3 O( n. N
, H# w: f1 Z/ v3 U" ?& Z3 l28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 C& Q$ @- y; T8 |! G( ?) e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: V1 M! T _- b" p% n" \, q
A:Tournant 图尔南
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. f4 o. `7 ?+ G9 T! V29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ r h3 u S+ }! g+ r' U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" B) _0 } b; O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, V: @% F$ L- @8 j% ?3 `30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ h& I. D0 ~8 T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% ?' @7 d7 h9 e& xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 F* m) B4 y4 U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! @- E6 k+ [* U3 t0 y8 b4 p: J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( q2 X1 j7 @6 U; t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 F& ^# H* S7 S U0 m! @! g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 L) P3 h4 K7 s+ t* ^; c$ U+ H I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 L7 P) i9 {- V9 [+ Q/ F) G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 t. n( X# v/ c4 O DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) @) T! \( f4 W6 p. R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ S2 g, ]) P$ e$ y4 r5 X1 b
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; S4 M9 y* b4 ~3 [# _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. ~; x6 D4 f4 bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! Z0 u9 h1 D% c# e# d
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ l+ u2 Q% e' l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" |! D1 G; ~( E7 ?) fA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 k) K/ i W2 i2 I3 k9 z' K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 Q+ m" C9 Z4 Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 Y/ x# p( o. L% s T, B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! R: V: B7 |/ Q" c' A9 }
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! }: F5 k- C9 h/ u% j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ x5 |0 p0 ~( p7 C" \6 f( p: A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 @' x- ^) I6 Y+ x3 \
7 W; r$ ^) T& ?$ Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 ]$ _; ]5 d# E* e* `" [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, t$ {" s: z0 l+ f
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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E, `& r: y$ i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- m% S4 L+ i) F7 @, d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& z6 F8 z; P U/ q5 `" O# f$ p% N, g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) D& K$ s7 V8 Q9 y- i9 u& F
$ a# E' o+ a m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% g0 [# M* ?" h# x. l, Q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ Z# f& I0 m4 R6 K K$ [2 v: o9 A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 I6 _: K) t6 v. ?& s0 Z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 ?6 V4 @/ ]3 U8 w. X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 T1 J, D! |' VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 V" L* p* q: A8 e' i/ D5 m9 f9 U
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% ` Z/ F* |- [/ P- @: v2 P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 I# x1 \( K4 \, p. C5 Q( B7 uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 H2 q9 D! s' g$ n$ {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 M/ B5 X4 z% z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 [+ S' k( Z2 uA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 i* i, H/ I" H6 T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. P2 p. Z! r/ K0 t3 X! A7 e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ x: w" N7 x' d+ p9 q' PA:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ w" H4 t! F$ E45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 P: A) e" k8 v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; E4 k: c2 r! s4 x6 F( F/ j' R0 z4 e
A:Food processor 食品加工机& Z/ l9 q- B9 N3 r/ h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 d& c( @7 z3 `% v3 g- y" E/ K
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) k* }0 g0 k0 `" w9 ?; O% s3 U下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% {# ^. H2 Q1 B" N8 JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* |( c% q. [+ v6 L8 w, t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 r2 F7 P& R1 ^: u! C0 VA:RondellES ' P4 E/ |4 v- Z7 w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) D& F, m, V. z+ C$ F# @
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( {( n; y/ G5 P% }% h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" a- i' ^+ m) ~
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 c4 I$ I F) s! o* F8 h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; E/ `. O4 C5 ~6 t9 k& I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* M+ t& ?# k: Q& N: qA:Gaufrette
4 S7 z! e& l6 q3 p1 R# i6 s% j3 Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; T% G% t$ x1 _' w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 T( V6 Q3 \1 {" A: FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' V# G% W' X$ C6 z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 o; X% j& x6 n6 D" E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# A; {4 r5 ^# N7 w, K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 |: a* ]' H) Z- xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' q* z2 q9 w1 \9 S* Y
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60.Allspice is made from:, ^7 ^0 D0 F; J* _- d2 d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 X* ^ j& u. o! z; U/ H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ t" K- K& O. Z1 l [0 C4 v! F4 j
A:A dried berry 干浆果( m5 W% @) N6 G3 I5 C3 x
) I; c- c! @6 O8 s! }$ M9 O61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: J4 O$ c% i, a5 L下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! d( Y9 N( w* u9 \( m' shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- |3 M& h: ?5 N3 n% Z0 L9 [5 X9 [$ oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 ]" L( U( X% G+ b2 ~
& W0 |% d6 g3 C: O6 l62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 v! V" K* e1 W9 K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; J2 g" F( T8 c |9 TA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) P+ h# k+ [" A5 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 a0 b& T1 s- M9 C' @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* z% w& p1 A, x+ J) A2 F% ^# d' V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, M% S0 V% B/ }; ?* u! @/ V5 W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 H5 n0 K7 p1 T
8 V0 b& C& }0 }# S8 X& e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! o* Z/ r" m7 S1 r' L1 q& X% oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ b. u: J1 Y! v# T! W. n
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: O% A. K- p( m
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* u. e# k/ l7 {0 `$ @2 SA:60% of the water 60%的水
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' T8 q; ]/ _- Y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 Y+ }" |0 o' L0 C3 ?. n8 H6 N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 J! T* a- N8 s2 \4 s
A:Convection 对流8 r: W/ ^! c1 ~% o. d* @2 R, Z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
F" q8 ?/ F7 TA:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 s7 |. C8 S( C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* w7 o5 l g+ e. e% BA:Braising 烤
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! Y: I2 B% u+ A* j+ I+ v; V& @, c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' ^9 _ Y% x/ Y* w: vA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' w) s# i& m8 w) N5 t1 P
& q0 a+ R) T" I. w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( q# E/ `$ }9 P9 u6 M. ?
A:Fumet 原汁$ \4 _ g- U/ o {
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# ]( G& E7 Q6 D* F' ~' KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# a; p0 {. Q6 x/ R/ B# h% b73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ V5 y! ]4 j9 Z3 |8 _) z1 i
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 C, l% ~9 B% M' I/ R( HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& T$ d" ^) N& `. {- ]
\9 o' X% d+ c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( _$ ]: F. \: q5 ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ Y& D, Z) }* ]; [3 n
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