 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One: ~- s% L G* _, o, N8 ^# B8 M$ I
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@introduce yourself
e* {$ I, D) @& C! a- B自我介绍( ^7 u1 K/ v; I& |( ?) o
1. My name is Mary Grove.
- c( M3 ~' S/ d2. My name is Gregory Paul.
- Q0 _2 Z7 ~$ o n2 w3. I'm Bill Speaks.4 z3 F8 X: f: s# R% g2 g$ y! |
4. I'm Betty Hones.5 T, a. d. ~) r# r& N) [
% X5 v B) {5 ~3 z- L: P@ask for permission
9 U% B& B" E; j3 e6 x0 @征求同意
; s) @5 G* j: g# Y1 Y8 Q1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?4 u8 e, \: c, _. B
2. May I sit here?! `# ?! R4 J4 C
3. May I use your bathroom?
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# j: \0 K. E/ A$ I7 F@introduce a conversation
, G! X8 o, E3 I. V) U6 p; {# T/ L引出话题! c, Y1 e* O! `, l Z
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.2 ~3 \9 M& {4 s
2. By the way, my sister has got married.7 ~) E, H4 J2 D3 g
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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" w) n: h( k7 D' J! [* H2 s@thank someone
; ~, y b7 y# L" \ j' q向人道谢
3 j5 b3 S2 i7 _, H2 L2 x4 I1. - Use my bike, please.
7 o9 v# q2 H+ M4 _( U$ t& g j- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
" \, d# E0 j% Y4 K) {, Z2. - Laura, your phone call.+ e$ T+ z T& x
- Thank you.9 l- ?* P0 O: O- l6 ]1 B3 y4 m* T+ M
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.- K5 E; w+ J9 w# n- M/ e
. F/ K: I* T, d@respond to someone thanking you
$ q" U$ w9 K; O" \+ M0 _回答别人的道谢4 G. E9 K/ W1 r' u$ V/ z
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
( F4 f+ |. ?8 G4 ?( g6 X6 s- Oh, my pleasure.3 p) e/ T' t, R; a
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.9 u8 ?: c# M0 T: w5 m
- You're welcome.
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$ i# p; ~3 O+ B% f7 @, y@start talking to stranger! |0 @9 G7 M( u! _* u. O0 m, y5 W
与陌生人攀谈
2 {' |5 L- F' g- R5 n( X* Z2 [1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?/ L) B8 l6 X& p$ \) o0 \3 P
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& y0 U9 L5 P0 g
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time6 m0 Z, a/ O6 e. q! Q8 b, c
首次见面后道别- o, [# l( s" e7 H9 e+ y
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
# p' S; ~2 T3 q+ h( M! l- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
?4 V& _: H' T, M& [ e2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again. @8 E( q2 B* T
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something8 V1 v' `+ I& H( _$ p" G4 g
描述事、物
# b2 C6 U5 c n3 I& p. `1 . It's a small canvas bag.
( E) L7 z }3 @( h8 l, |/ x0 S2 . This is a brown metal box.
- W- Y- R; h! Y3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 n7 w8 c) {/ o7 A
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@compliment someone
: w8 b7 X* F- l7 P; @* s- [赞美别人" F4 G v( B2 \, y7 h
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
7 Z- H; T0 g" n2 Y: N/ H; m2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
$ `! d2 r& d( ]% g ]3 I" {' }4 \3. You look prettier in this dress.
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& v! k5 [: V& l6 c1 `% J- k" x3 Q@make suggestions
9 ~ Z" H- s2 y% [7 q4 v提出建议4 ^1 k P B% q
1. Try this sweater.
/ i9 J4 E" F/ Y6 ]2 h2. Try the blue one.
% B+ a3 r% W+ `3 o; R" \% U$ x3. How about green?3 b7 h/ {* P$ c
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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) P3 u& o. x& B" @ y- A1 m@apologize2 Y% x8 U0 Q1 x1 u* ^0 K( \1 U
道歉- v4 x y- X8 N3 Z
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.0 ~ ^" r/ L; f% E' D L
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
% a& Q+ k0 N6 w8 ~" m' S* T3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
( d3 `, o0 w7 Q% R/ h% wB : I'm really sorry.4 G; K4 k( e& E6 U1 Z; ~% q( F$ @
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?* @# D$ {& P+ N" T- w; ?
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help6 C8 O; q" D" h
请求协助4 D" e+ Z8 c5 X! |% L9 Z6 q
1. Can you help me?
5 Y7 _5 p+ {2 x8 B6 w8 x3 Q2. Can you help me with this load of books?$ R" F/ y: b6 r5 x( a/ c3 Q
@reassure someone
1 V2 C2 N' ?' q1 L! c% p; ]$ n& K为人打气& ?* I J; c# Y. p. j
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
. m9 I" h* H. A2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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2 A& K. W; O9 B, D$ m9 q3 d- [@ask if someone found something
, g. t, ?5 Q. o3 M6 x# v询问别人是否捡到东西! M$ h4 A" h; C% N
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?4 }5 f: F% A0 Y, n( q
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
* i5 K5 X1 H- C5 f5 M/ h p' t介绍别人
0 j6 {! _6 j7 P; W1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.1 p( c$ g" {( L$ m2 X, c, z4 x1 s [; _
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction$ C3 w0 z/ F+ c
介绍后回答
) t! D% w+ }6 p, A5 j! I- S/ i) N1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
, L2 b- ?% J$ ]* RB: How do you do?
: y9 Z9 m; K+ g1 m2 T* {* CA: This is my brother Jim./ }+ _, S" K. {0 F4 @
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 q) G$ i% w, L9 V% K, o' B: E) M
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@correct yourself
! d& Y! N) ?: k5 e6 R改正言辞错误
2 i; U( Q4 i' l. V) H% c1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 S+ Y/ \: p H0 I$ }
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?1 F+ P7 ?+ e( i, A) ^% O* n
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...9 k( ]" C* N8 w6 d
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@offer
6 B3 f* Y) X/ h/ v善意帮忙
5 w1 }, z; n4 v3 A1. Would you like something to eat?
/ ^7 {% _" H) L0 b. @2. Can I drive you home?9 [) ~$ U5 p& U3 P# y2 a/ d- F
" ?( f! B/ P i% b6 x, Q7 o@thank someone* n4 N, I) h( [1 ]' q* Y
向人道谢
% R) W+ E" R3 [9 U4 C6 i6 i1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.8 d, k0 e, } o- \# k
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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; e+ b" i9 z4 w* d/ [, k p) E@respond to thanks) C# G1 @8 W! ^7 f
回答别人的道谢) c5 r7 k2 a+ @+ }! e! e1 R2 N
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.8 l4 W3 B( U1 J, n5 W
B: Oh. It was no trouble. Z" ^* f! Y/ j. k
- N, m* \, |8 D@accept an offer. }& l) ?/ w( G
接受别人好意
: j4 Y$ N5 E* G) s: S8 j' c1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 E3 _+ t/ M( R9 ?$ X: V
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% b/ |# q* Y, D- C0 w2 }
A: Would you like something to drink?
% N" ~& m; A2 b5 s$ X) `' D a: }B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer/ e. A4 N0 M! o- x+ O$ a2 w
婉拒别人好意 ^% e- Z! @3 z, E* v0 d
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# u) q/ Y8 H, L" l& S( j3 uB: No, thanks.1 h$ |9 W9 f: O' M/ D0 k
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
7 _$ K. K4 d( ], JB: No, thanks. I can manage them
* H% y; `* e6 R }4 Xmyself.) o7 w( S2 P. v. o# R% a- r
- d( O( P i l" G o@Here they are.! Q* W" i; V% a( \2 i( L& R6 \: W
就在这里。
- m' I3 `7 c) m1 `. y! U1 c2 ^@The traffic is very heavy.
4 c/ N/ W4 S1 z# \9 W, h# `: Q交通非常拥挤。
& m7 H5 \" Z$ [8 C' w@Me, too.
+ \7 ?# k4 s- a4 {! q1 F我也要。: I" K# q8 n+ p. C8 x/ o
@Take it easy.
/ J* ]( U! r' S3 K7 x# f别紧张。( w- S! c' {5 q, s
@You really saved the day for me.
8 C/ M# I% w3 G3 m1 Z) y你真的帮了我大忙。9 `+ _3 r1 W& ]% I) K4 f
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Two
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# N5 m R6 k" c) U) p9 r@ask for help5 z7 V V3 ?7 H3 J# z A! u
请求协助
6 x0 v( s& h) a% q/ b1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?+ S$ @5 k2 i- c7 h+ Q
M: Yes, what can I do for you?! }. I6 ~( ~ d) A+ U4 W
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
7 |: A' \2 k% t( l+ h) qM: Certainly, madam.( E0 f( w9 O i; d5 h, [' {
0 x: Q( V$ `) j9 E@say good-bye to someone you just met; [/ I0 ^0 Z5 S( D" g7 f
见面人士道别
& |7 |0 Y+ ~' g7 Z3 J1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.6 E8 F }! d6 k5 j! g' U9 g7 T; d9 x) y2 d
F: See you later. Have a good time.: M) N; e0 b( B3 w$ ]
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. k* M6 y9 X8 y; H6 o8 a$ M% GF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize! \3 C# x; P0 M2 U. I
致歉" G' ^- I! x! u& v: ]
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.( G9 \. `& w+ E9 p. t5 R* b6 q
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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+ |9 V$ {1 b/ f5 t@give directions
) E* Y" A3 Q) \2 y; g5 h指路
2 u# o. t9 N, A- X- J! L2 O% J1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?0 t f8 n1 K, |+ D1 T$ D
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.: C+ o( F5 k- ]
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 X' t# G& M# ^4 U- q" ^M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
% B4 N& O/ @! w. F2 d( `6 w辩解
- o: [9 i3 t0 ?& ~1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
' f' O* q) I+ p6 [" ^1 T2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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' {9 l' ^, A( r4 G5 e, V@accept an apology
" d+ V+ m* F4 i% h接受
( f$ h9 E9 @2 g$ n) }1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 V0 a0 L; `" o; }% @2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.% R0 V' d6 m' J3 t5 }+ z7 i, z3 B
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
8 q& a8 g$ H- I/ ~告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
6 s: p d! \8 `2 S- z+ H0 N. [2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.2 \- U3 c, M+ p3 t
# M( ^" O5 i; i- J@accept a gift
8 Y* _4 H v/ u+ t/ i接受礼物5 W e" B3 ~$ M$ l
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.% q# R" ~+ K" U) Q
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura., B" n) ^1 Q& Q" V. C/ b9 x
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@order something to eat and drink
) W' i U) w. J' R8 q9 q4 `点菜或点饮料" B% [! e& N8 V# R) x, n
1. F: What would you like to eat?
. M( K7 g0 @5 K7 J( p, r1 kM: I'd like the mee krob.
) t1 J2 C3 x: e1 G' D2. F: Would you like something to drink?
# l$ }' l, `7 IM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?5 f: r# D" F3 M# I; k4 E$ T A
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@make a suggestion
% o& T9 X! T2 b! m# @0 Y+ C8 s提出建议/ U' {1 x; N4 m# p$ A
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
* W) L& A6 K" h. T( W2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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# Q- ]9 i o2 d@greet someone
0 v$ c; i0 K' ]欢迎
( e- g: x) z [1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.1 ^3 F6 M# H2 S, d1 f6 S/ t/ V
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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, V2 v3 _) d8 O& w@ask about someone's job
* ^- @3 F0 a8 p' W问别人的职业6 \" Y e6 @# R. H- \6 \7 N
1. F: What do you do?
0 E( r. o. p( p) ~+ R; tM: I'm a dentist.
. S1 c6 Z/ r6 t2 b( b2. F: May I know your job?
* ]& y- `6 d4 o; M$ a hM: I'm a journalist.) ^- }- c* v) y( s* i9 d+ }
: c) X' W' Z8 Y% j7 B@excuse yourself
3 d7 B% t0 m. c/ [请求原谅
; C5 X, e6 h+ Z9 T" Q s# H6 G1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
" ]7 H7 h& W6 a) t* k: C* h2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now., n. K+ N R4 ~& }2 ~4 i' f: r4 w
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@ask about a problem4 r" L; Q% ~9 I4 t
询问对方的困难6 F0 q* G. ]3 w3 z
1. F: What's the matter?7 e! y% i% |2 { X9 M; m
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
4 N8 R2 p5 h9 N- E) Y8 V. {company immediately.1 p+ t& w+ A9 E
2. F: Is it serious?
% B! q6 E& Z5 _6 j( F% XM: No, it's just a stomachache. s9 L m3 N* Q. O, k
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@express concern( C$ J# M1 e' |, R% k
表示关怀
( d* E+ F2 ~ A* H2 |1. F: It's the baby-sitter.8 N5 k& C1 t% e5 L& X% ]: G+ R
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
" V; [; V: u/ Y/ t; W0 `2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.2 X5 f: r/ M- e5 |9 _( Q$ P
M: I hope your daughter is all right.4 S' c+ M8 }$ Z6 B @9 M0 t
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@ask about a past event9 l+ Z% u* U! x; l1 H# N( _
询问已发生的事情) R$ e4 P! @* j2 H% c( K" Q
1. M: What happened?/ ]3 b/ K0 ?3 i2 n9 i2 J' z% Y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
0 H0 h ^4 Q. \8 |$ P( M9 [2. M: What happened?& |9 c5 p( S6 q! l
F: Her car was lost.; c9 s! a% `0 Q+ W& N
1 ~$ r( ?0 P" E. {! E@ask about a problem& _5 g& T/ x* D! o( X7 j
询问对方的困难
5 i" m3 u8 V3 |/ B$ H1. M: What's wrong?! x, ]1 N" c0 y r
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.( Z& u- e$ @, x# L; }: E8 E9 [
2. M: What's wrong?# g! B/ w# k' S2 A, ]
F: There's no power.
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9 X8 v2 o1 Z# P X# v@express surprise" i$ E5 J0 a2 f9 }: k$ p
表示惊讶" l D/ K! c- t( c" v4 `* y
1. M: Who's that?1 W$ }+ ]7 A: b# ^) F- ?9 m
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
6 @# y7 P" N/ D4 k$ Q2 I0 D2. M: What's the matter?
% R7 k6 `: w8 e* bF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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4 Y$ @2 L6 I, J: y" b6 T6 c@leave someone after a date5 X4 e+ L" L# h8 ^6 h) M
约会后临别说辞
6 x1 E+ c: M0 V6 I/ C1 d; a" u) G# A1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
% p7 d& {; N: j" O* o1 {4 Z0 |F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
% R0 ^6 y0 ?" k7 P) H2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.8 |+ D' @" h6 U8 A2 X1 E% x
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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2 S& T: E' Z: V1 M0 Y& F) a4 S3 L@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
7 G% U' V) D. w# j6 |! e为太晚造访致歉
2 I- |( B! e, y% C) }1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
6 s; q o1 y1 m" j4 f6 I) o/ cF: Oh, no, not at all." W& ?) `% G5 D8 z4 \0 @. P! M
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.1 ^" G2 Z8 b+ k- s& S( b- K
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
. x/ I$ K3 r) A' t$ x. u@accept an excuse _; h$ |5 R: w v0 U
接受对方道歉/ r7 U- X6 {0 w- B: P# X2 @6 t" a
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
( \; W' w: {6 h6 q% [! T, |) f5 mF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter2 c. p6 q2 s# J( G) x7 O
邀请别人进门2 G' \7 o6 J# j2 k# ?$ y" |- E
1. M: Julia./ }1 v; B# T4 l" J2 }# f2 {
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
1 N1 g- ]/ Q0 ]+ H6 z2 {- D& N2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 U2 m" r; ^3 g2 t$ n) s4 H- mM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise$ D6 t: Q- o+ a1 ^1 Q( c
许诺9 K4 }! G+ V1 G" j+ W
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
7 U W) t; H1 G* h4 i( C5 f8 J2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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0 q* |$ o0 e: N@leave a group of people" |2 c5 V# U2 K5 b' g; w m1 M
告辞
( U5 q, _# ^2 h% C% _" Y- R1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." N+ m8 m5 W9 u9 G4 g! S
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.' q7 @; G6 L; N$ f$ L& i1 G0 S. K
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@What do you want?; o( c+ p3 g' Q8 {
什么事?
3 ~5 a$ K, d; M$ r4 d" Z( D@After you.
& _2 t# t/ t) l; l% C请先走。2 p( ?& ~# B6 ]* U6 x" @/ f
@I'll take care of everything.7 E( T {5 N- C% J, B- d
我会好好照料一切。
6 o) h) `% g( j@I'm not complaining.
3 i! A; F! V8 }$ c我不在意。
) O k: M! C7 f- @# c% @ J@I never like that umbrella stand.
- q3 u$ V* G; m# E0 s, K我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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4 T" c! I. e& FThree
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, t+ l9 R; y9 Z+ [5 |@express excitement:
( O) \# @, ? {9 G+ N# O表示兴奋
& u5 P6 y2 Z! O$ M$ O7 S! |1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 {/ h2 R% X; T5 i* |9 X
Oh, I am so excited.1 }2 F. u9 U- `+ [
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
) s5 D$ Y1 d& |: R* QReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.0 y5 f) X) [2 @+ }8 K k- H
) _( K( m3 k# \5 X. t/ T7 C+ I+ M@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 u8 O& P2 i6 r- T# E, Z
谈论未来特定时间的事9 Z% ]& Y9 T/ f9 A) L
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.9 C) F' V' |- M8 d( F
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.! }4 T3 n! i6 y S/ G+ f) P
7 M$ d& |( \3 d5 E- D" C Q; v9 ~
@talk about future schedules:, _2 a0 f8 d; x z8 ^$ k a& c
谈论未来安排7 M3 S. V+ q' c9 X
1. When does he arrive?4 D( k/ o6 I. i) n! j( ?9 N
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
. l5 E& S, ]3 n' x+ z* ]! o# I+ ]8 Q/ Z; ], K4 ?" y
@express approval or agreement:
& m) \7 d: M. o5 b- |% Z表示赞同1 g8 a1 P2 k% |, v# W3 b5 l
1. He'll be happy here.
1 O, s6 Y: m) V& q" d9 ]That's for true.
" m: D9 o6 X2 r! L9 o6 V% R- T2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.7 y) b- X4 o# f) ^
That's a neat idea.1 u6 |; V6 R& l0 _- @& p" J
- v% s2 z) v _
@express admiration:
8 D+ b4 Q5 K& v% w( k! r表示钦佩) r: ?4 {- D( V) `& T# C# p8 m0 D
1. He'll get here by himself.
' }' u' j# Y( T4 bHe's something!; F2 Y, u" d4 u' J5 B& t$ z8 i
2. Bob repaired your car./ v1 |: B& `' f" V4 t+ O
Oh, he's great.7 `6 x* c0 N4 a
3 I$ l8 m, f( V5 U@express an opinion or belief:7 h( h8 v& ?8 y8 [: A
表示意见或信念$ Y% x9 [+ ^- o6 b$ h0 W4 y S3 _
1. I think he will win the next round.% a c3 t/ C o7 g9 g- e( U7 ~
2. I guess it's snowing.
* F- l5 M6 u0 N+ |( G4 g0 k3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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5 \$ y1 N( O" g@say two people are alike:5 k' r! t4 f% d Y
说两人相似
; g$ X* f& J% |# s9 f1. She always reminds him of Grandma.5 y+ U. V7 H- w. Y; v
2. You are another James Bond!
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7 t4 p; s1 u, m% _# M8 \* E+ c( b@ask indirectly about something:( N$ o# w1 M8 K2 P
间接询问, f% D. R( H% G" _
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.4 _8 ~6 q' H' W* }4 m- T
It's locked.
& Q/ p/ B" A# h2 o2 C+ n P" M2. We were just wondering about this seat.
. S2 `. _/ n, ^7 x9 p' T$ IOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there./ A- z t$ t$ v7 m& r
! R5 S" w! ^7 B$ f% X# |& S) H@offer help:: e# `- T' Q' |2 g# l1 @) @
提议协助
. W+ d$ G. a. I" p' f1. Let me help you with this.& u, A7 }! x r1 p
Oh, thank you.: X+ w% R4 }" W# k
2. Let me help you with this trunk.7 M$ S& D* X1 V: W
Thank you very much.
; S5 h, J$ w- x0 A# c$ I+ P
! j" F! u4 U9 S- [@ask for help:
" r( [0 S) s9 T- Y: m- a* u请求协助8 O0 m# P1 `0 v* K2 u0 s1 E$ o* E
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?* O' y* c8 ^+ ~. H. M: }1 k
2. Would you kindly move this table away?7 I9 H9 V3 u2 y5 F
# y: ]7 a( m. c& K! B
@tell someone not to hurry:
/ ^9 u+ l( I) E3 v告诉对方不必急
8 q2 a" h# o$ D0 h& A7 J [6 b1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 T% q l8 m& r, O" N* p, F2 X
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
* e1 }! f$ C: V5 |/ jTake your time.
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@express similarities:; y9 G3 ]- I$ \ N* ~% Y
表示相同、一致% x& D3 B* T0 j
1. I am a journalist." }2 r' Z# _; Q/ L- ]& T. \$ {
I am, too.
" A$ u$ z( S7 A1 D5 q2. I work for the BBC.# R/ t! Z+ o: k2 ~" [
Oh, I do, too.
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@respond to good news:0 f! X9 n( O2 _5 D$ G4 ?
道贺$ B( N; l; x! z9 t1 Q3 t% o
1. I've got a promotion.
2 ^. s+ Y, \0 b; c+ Z2 c# pCongratulations!
& Y& e8 w' ?; V7 `& p& V2. I've won a lottery.' k0 X1 ?1 G2 ~# L9 a' o5 G
Oh, congratulations!
2 o( Q; D& J& P) `% Z4 {7 w" Q( V) \# P7 i! r
@express excitement about a future event:( s( H$ z# ^8 {) H9 r# |3 f' a; T0 D2 {
为未来某事兴奋; o7 Q3 f9 S/ e b- |
1. You said you have family in New York.
( L3 [; I! D! |0 GYou must be excited.7 K: ]+ A# Q2 C
I can't wait to see them!
$ h$ g* g7 @: U* g2. We will soon land in Rome.
& L* Q: B- k0 c1 K7 B& [8 l2 U0 [I can't wait to go there.
8 D2 X# P p. W+ Y6 t) M: F; L% ?* r( A3 S5 i5 e
@say something doesn't bother someone:
( E( i. D8 Y7 V; O. D; E说某人不在乎某事
+ j0 `* ]* h9 m1 p! Q1. Some people don't mind being alone.- ~1 H2 t9 j! a( W7 m& {+ Z
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.$ O' o( ~$ X; {
* }" a( e1 s' Y7 W% n* K@wish someone a happy visit:/ I- I ?# {$ c4 h. u3 {
祝对方来访愉快$ x! C0 z# y2 I) A8 W7 R4 b* b
1. I will be here for about a week.7 S9 o- L4 \4 s d
Have a good stay.
! n3 P4 ~0 N8 [2. Enjoy your stay in New York., G. ]0 z$ P/ ]2 k9 _+ l
Thank you.
W/ r2 k- O. P8 l# a6 S
; g1 i8 O# v2 T) `) S# _1 v f@invite someone to visit you:7 O/ \) v& z6 C$ a0 n' Y! p9 H0 Z
邀对方来访
/ W$ }! Y7 c w1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) w7 r$ a p1 E9 c& f' [4 B
Thank you, I will., A2 b- }3 q3 t" h- O' _
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
2 ?6 E0 ^- S( f3 ^3 ]# vOh, it's nice. Please look us up.- b) \+ w( H* M) m
1 U3 ?) w A2 U% L* Z
@accept an invitation:; v( M4 T( F; h1 C; h
接受邀请2 y3 w7 }$ k9 W
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?! a+ I1 j4 L6 G0 `6 B/ H
OK. You name the day.
3 P* u) n% n! q2 o0 M4 ^) f2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
+ t' @0 H, H4 F5 Tevening.
3 u# O& d" f. s# VFine. You name the restaurant.
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:2 w$ C: R+ g+ r0 l) h
睹物(人)怀旧
- S0 S$ u }! \7 q% Y1. This picture really brings back
. p) e) {) g* z% jmemories.
2 v/ I7 x1 ]8 a8 r2. This hat really brings back beautiful6 X. ~3 Q3 Y8 h
memories.# g$ Q5 r8 Y% ~; n. [$ Q
+ T( c6 E' i6 J@express regret:1 B* E' @2 X6 F
表示遗憾6 o, u4 T4 ~8 e9 ], S
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
# Y& b% R _2 K7 K- A+ O. Z6 rShe feels bad too, Grandpa.( `* X) o3 R l1 h. i
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.! n- t1 W0 V5 D2 b1 t
She is sorry, too.' y5 R5 ~* N! B p! |
' y+ O: A3 f: z& t% I* D2 s@say you are pleased to see someone:! i: _$ d0 R, M! ^' ~: M( R" F
表示高兴见对方+ z! S' P0 X- F! y, p# L
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
2 @- o1 A+ t1 l# Q; J: b* T2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones., h! A" |" {- D# B: \- x5 x- j/ x& O
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.! y- A" x) W% U- K1 V q, P
' g6 \" ^* U$ ]- F; K7 Z8 l6 D1 g
You're a big girl now.. t# K# _8 t' Y: V* e; C" I
3 ^# z- r2 X5 S2 _5 C0 D! H7 U% V@wish someone a good night's sleep:
: K5 Y' o) f0 D9 @7 Q0 v% F. s祝对方睡得好
# E/ x; O8 H" l+ Q1. Good night, Charles.
: ]% F6 Q$ @: y) L( | j6 _' gGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
3 K2 o( H. V) A. C+ `4 @' J2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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@express similarity:- l( ^7 P7 |6 W4 }
表示相同处1 j! X4 Y% Y, d4 m8 V, i
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
k+ t/ f' k' B# M1 w8 q/ h2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
2 X h- w; s# U" G6 y9 k
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@That's for sure.
' G7 N, E- z- S0 Q. q- d3 i% {我同意你的看法。
' Z& i6 C+ {* \% S+ D@I've got it!
- c7 [; y9 F2 ?% V# N我有一个主意了!
7 R' s* c! A; S: H, R* a8 W4 q; ~@He's something!
' h* c ~# S2 ~1 T9 }- L他真了不起!1 ^! e$ S0 V; Q1 P
@Take your time.+ ^: _$ o$ N' j9 H0 {( m0 P
慢慢来,别急。* z7 z6 T6 Y. [; `
@I can't wait.
& Q& ~4 |6 c: H我很兴奋。
1 K6 i2 V2 H$ S# T1 f@That's a neat idea.2 b1 T' |! B- P& _
这是个好主意。7 H9 v4 M' V2 M) k" c$ G6 q
@Look (us) up!
7 W% K$ T# ~: p# }* ]) i与(我们)联络。
) A! g) q# n9 ]% C* g
+ a y8 {3 a' j0 Z2 N m# r# o7 C% D
Four7 g. l/ |- \8 m# i; o2 H5 t# X
c1 @ O& B' w2 r0 {@express a possibility, d& b: M7 `, s2 `2 I& q# G) v
表示可能性
W/ {6 _- l# s$ B2 z h1. I could work out in your class ...
& v) l# c# _# Y W7 L. ~2. I could get two tickets for the concert.- v- g( k/ T$ H2 A8 B* h
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
, m2 E% }: n4 m5 {0 ^: D4. I could swim to the ship.
t! K- U- p Q, {
0 J5 i$ [1 P- g, D- S@say something is easy
0 s5 Q+ Y* M* C. f. { |. `7 \% C说事情容易4 H- z% o5 P6 r) v/ O# h0 q, W
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
# w# j: R ^/ PB: No problem.3 V; a* U7 B. ]9 f* V
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
5 u/ A3 E P7 ^, S, nB: Yes, it's a snap.7 d* t# H! Y- X! a. ?8 o
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
5 Z9 I- L( A- E8 GB: Yes, no sweat.7 E' W" a" b" Z1 ?$ S0 [
4. A: Can you lift the box?/ m# l) X2 T" p# E% M' E
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.6 q& `) [% P* n+ f
6 w" ~; x! _9 r& i/ M1 A5 S@say something is difficult! Z7 r; F* a3 m4 m
说事情困难6 {' N; y1 e5 I) p/ i6 g5 w# G
1. A: Is computer programming easy?9 @6 |; Z+ l2 E s# w" a$ J
B: No, it's rough.
4 T* ]$ U( B! g2 l6 I2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?) A2 W2 h. }# i
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
4 }3 O5 }2 W$ V9 t1 z. w5 L# W/ u- B8 E1 n: ]! q) c5 U
@express certainty. {, r# K( E' r1 R
表示肯定2 P, f9 Y+ ]& G
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
3 j3 L8 l: X+ y$ nB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
9 e- w/ b5 J" d: {" H2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
6 T. s& A* U! p! a$ F2 o3. I bet I can win the competition.
. G! _8 w4 W+ w@say to telephone someone8 l r9 ^- _& q+ H
说打电话给某人
5 n2 Z& y$ t/ U1 V) @$ d' T9 v% [1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
6 n0 j1 L' @/ X$ UB: Give him a call.+ e) H! g- c% m* K. D) q1 |
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
7 Z. |7 |$ J+ znow?
8 I' F; ]7 s/ K" M1 l- TB: Call him.
' k" ]7 l! k. \, I
# l9 f& s7 E7 e4 S4 k@say you are leaving for a place5 f J5 c$ [. K
说自己正要出发" F. O- b$ |1 D% R( V. @
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
3 l2 U, I8 \' L& u& y8 fB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
3 P) k. U( \ [' g) G2. A: Be here at ten.3 _' i4 Y9 Q9 ]% a
B: I'm on my way over.
; m$ }* C! }+ n
; K+ \ {) z. l- v4 C& i9 f! S% ?8 t# o( i& ?7 _1 E
@remind someone about something
8 W0 u4 A( f% L) B- Q0 z. a3 z+ n& f提醒对方+ D# _ t* i. C! S
1. And that includes Susan.
2 o( ]3 j% j- O0 s- n% p2. And that includes the transportation fee.
5 {2 J, I& E3 |+ `; T( G7 j3. A: Don't forget the bet.
1 i4 a+ Z4 W5 q9 G* AB: Don't you forget.
q) A% ]3 n4 F2 c3 E: B* L- D+ D2 Y5 n3 M1 y, Q5 E" s+ D
@say something is arranged" f: F; h+ B# c
说事情安排妥了6 I# W7 I( d! K: h7 u
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?. Y4 R8 K/ l7 L: x, A4 f" z) w
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 r; s, ?" W/ h" s& X2 E2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?8 Z, v# g/ M# l3 V3 y' k7 x
B: Yes, it's all set.' l z4 v4 R' K+ W8 m# w8 _
! B2 ^8 ^1 c# I3 @7 C, e7 |@ask about someone's job
- b! h7 M T, ~1 [; k$ j+ n$ Y: ~询问对方职业. Y# \" [8 A. B
1. A: What do you do for a living?
1 b& _' G/ K# m( H0 J: H4 R& o) dB: I'm a journalist.7 C% i0 S U( b4 p& E/ E# a
2. A: What's your occupation?$ k7 l% d A6 B1 Y" T
B: I'm a teacher.
9 d/ {( @4 {! c" a3. A: What do you do by trade?) t/ O8 h0 O- T3 `" k1 G+ }. c
B: I'm an engineer.
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@make a suggestion; R. t& I% m! }
提出建议; J4 ?( ^ o4 u9 D+ y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?0 S" {8 }1 e% f
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?1 r& U- I; W6 ^! \6 z; n
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
" z( ~6 `$ v1 [4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
' m; h4 L2 T8 c" D5. How about today?
3 ]( s; h8 x2 D$ N6. How about Saturday evening?
2 R! @+ r& l, x3 e' N7. How about next Friday?3 t: b# E& g$ f7 |
0 @6 c1 ~) ^, d/ U* Z: B3 H
@propose a deal
5 o% W0 w% O7 G3 J' H. M2 z提出交易条件( g$ _3 u6 r0 y9 ~
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
0 W/ Y) X' b6 _* i8 d7 r5 R+ g( D2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises./ [" I8 M9 ]; n: P- U
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.. }- }7 V, I$ Y6 }9 F- k M
# u* }' X7 _' B. [7 x8 Y* X@persuade someone$ X) F5 f% Z8 r" \' P& }+ e
说服对方
) U+ g# n l+ a0 S% T1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
) l( W! x, B$ n7 C2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
: ~6 o L7 T, b) t3. Don't you think it would save time?
8 ?. ^) d5 i$ `) I: C/ S) y5 l8 ^ I' o: K
@introduce an explanation- ?5 b5 H% S- @: u
引出解释3 C z) u: d% Z+ X) S* c0 G
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.! k8 s. I3 _/ T$ S4 O, N
, W4 Y; X# Z) g@react to news you expected2 c; h% j" G7 s$ Z) M, n6 D: S
回应盼望已久的消息! m# x y) |- H$ a5 e* q: W
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
+ ^% `, K' n) O- R) {B: I knew it!
2 V1 g' T; V4 [0 x5 |1 l1 \" J; ~2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
' f- z- }$ q8 H9 b7 y6 n T# PB: I knew it!
/ b2 V. Y* D5 {5 j# t# R5 h3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
+ G9 o/ c% k6 ~' l7 @ mB: I knew it!
7 M! H; i! e' X! }0 {2 ^, n$ Z
a, U& F& w+ J@remind someone
0 {! q7 d- N2 A1 j提醒对方3 j: b% j6 |& X, @! `) ]7 j
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.$ f! \0 m' j0 d4 Y& m- c
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
- {: v! k8 J- O5 c3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 j+ B' J( I( m" a: i' ] v" [7 Z9 C7 H* _' x% A* k
@say you're enjoying something
! Q6 t; [# u- }: n说自己喜爱某事
0 [. R5 w, L/ {1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...8 z# s; t4 c) _$ i2 O
B: This is fun. How interesting!
) y" F% g( X, R4 M, G9 |- B5 s2. A: One, two, three, go ...; f9 _6 F. N. a' T5 A8 s; `, M& l7 A
B: This is fun." y k% t! j9 a8 m
# B% }+ B* ~" z@threaten or warn someone
4 d! G$ D; c9 C' R* z2 i( U威胁或警告对方4 g! H. V6 L0 b; c- }
1. A: It's easy to do this.2 G; j0 N0 C0 G: `8 d) G3 F
B: Just wait.8 i4 j- T8 ~" }+ l! R+ M0 [/ k1 a' b
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
: ~' y5 @2 s$ j; G& {, K- wB: Just wait.
/ i8 }( w' N0 ^1 W% ^2 E" u/ l3 c3. A: This job is quite exciting.5 W, Q# ?4 V8 j/ H7 ]
B: Just wait.! F5 e; j# p, d3 e& K
% }; I/ Y9 G5 z( {- [+ J- D@say something is finished
- W+ y' V0 D+ P3 {说事情已完毕
: j# w7 v5 s S: ^& _ |$ f: f1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.( M2 K4 w4 [' c8 v( I2 R* a5 M1 x
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
8 C! _+ o6 a* o6 |3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
+ A, }2 @- [ i- i. M8 p& e8 P0 z- _& s2 W. C' b
- Y1 K. w+ O, j8 K- g
2 k. M: @+ H( K* }1 J8 D' E) }6 h" @7 N
@It's a snap.5 g" q" C1 B3 x0 M
太简单了,毫无问题。4 h% ]' U1 B/ N; {
@No sweat.
u. q4 N% u( u& m8 d1 N简单,绝无问题。
- b$ J S6 p: ~2 z/ t@You want to bet?5 {5 l$ A# P# ?9 D8 N% i7 Z+ B3 J8 x
你想打赌?
* Z& l. X, h% H( }1 q5 F@Nope.
3 W: ?, f* e8 _' |* P8 \0 ~不,没有。& y7 e' p! C9 F0 M9 _
@Anytime.$ [1 G( S* l* S5 E, x" p% M {# _
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。6 d. g& b3 v4 y- p
@You are kidding!3 d8 i# C& a+ v+ U/ o
你在开玩笑吧!
$ |4 S( e c7 E( \@You think so?
) t2 ]5 G7 P9 ?; H, ?. h9 G0 e! L8 c你这样认为?* s T( e& }$ o
@I'm on my way over.$ A, k+ C I# ?. F( k) a9 f. b
我马上就来。
, R: U7 E4 c) }0 [# z% d% Z@It's a piece of cake.
$ `6 m3 A0 q$ x6 m3 G8 D2 n毫不费力。
3 I! d1 Q2 X! ?@You are in great shape." K4 u1 P- U: S" ]% r6 {! o; B
你的身体很好。 |
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