 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
/ A: s) U' x- n$ s% U* `& X( E7 J& q; R' r# @" ~/ t6 [
@introduce yourself
# m, n1 _- B2 M$ L/ o# `0 a自我介绍5 l* B* g. h2 f4 V" [3 R9 [% a9 x
1. My name is Mary Grove.$ s6 n+ L0 V2 V1 {9 S* \
2. My name is Gregory Paul.+ a, B& f, o6 |" H8 ~6 t: G
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
+ d! C; `0 C- d2 F8 S: B4. I'm Betty Hones.; `, K* Z! N! Y4 L% T
3 V* t8 z, k$ F/ \+ P
@ask for permission i) Z' w, b& k3 |$ o: d* Z6 l) a
征求同意- v3 |2 v4 W4 D& B, N
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?9 ]# k" ^: Y) s0 `
2. May I sit here?: `$ r6 M# F- S% H/ i- W
3. May I use your bathroom?
! o* A8 m! a4 ~0 v- M& K
! D; g2 I0 [; a# ~" y@introduce a conversation( W) I3 J; F! r0 \
引出话题% A5 R, u: z% t; K0 |( `
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
7 A; f7 \( G7 y, C0 B( f2. By the way, my sister has got married.: E6 ?* @! k: \$ u. `3 w
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
. u, ^# l9 a' K( F0 [4 p+ o' x( z5 w% K
@thank someone
: _7 T6 [% r G9 K8 ?, w; L向人道谢; H! a8 ^( L+ S% B4 @
1. - Use my bike, please.
, j/ ^0 ~# F, J+ ~( m- Thank you. I appreciate your help.) S* r5 ]. y- c! V- x) a, F
2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 t) T! ~4 E: T" r9 H$ ]- Thank you.
. [: a2 J O9 |4 P& a: T1 _, b3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
6 g5 I" K9 X' O! `- v% Z1 C: o. d. w. Q- N) }) S
@respond to someone thanking you( S" @6 Z6 e& O6 F7 r
回答别人的道谢
P5 U- @6 ~4 n7 z5 H5 u3 e1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.2 X5 J% T& W. F+ _+ v" k0 H, x
- Oh, my pleasure.9 K9 L H9 c- I6 B; G1 v' O/ R
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.; P4 s$ v8 t" Y5 T, a! |
- You're welcome.- i X, ~$ t, p( E) ~* f0 r
) h! T, ^! \/ }: S" z3 m@start talking to stranger: X* W# x/ T; t( u V
与陌生人攀谈% u7 f+ [2 Z# e8 u
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?* ~5 p. |4 U* h
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?- A4 d2 z6 W% A4 J+ M
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
3 i- N. B% n6 s/ B- M* A! c; P4 N0 s4 e1 }% i/ a
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
$ j" t, \. g: Y2 k3 h$ [首次见面后道别 S0 X% y& y! J s
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
/ m. K) I5 _$ B" _$ @1 j- J- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
8 ?$ ^3 \) V6 h( F k2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
; G Y* ~$ J/ e- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
6 H( O) I2 N0 ?6 X" M4 M. n/ j2 G) e' b
@describe something
2 j* A5 H; ~$ R: [9 l) U0 v描述事、物
, \0 `3 Y6 u H; V8 |1 . It's a small canvas bag.1 y. S: z! N) k2 j
2 . This is a brown metal box.
6 R8 Q# ^* }% [) J3 . Here's a white glass bottle.4 h5 w7 z" V' r# o% u
. \7 N) F2 i, Z e6 {: C@compliment someone
- O3 ]* k- }4 |* L% `( @赞美别人
7 Q6 r8 Z2 T. f' p+ I5 u @1 . I think it looks terrific on you." @6 o7 c; m8 _- j' M
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.' p( D4 T% p- t) i" R! v4 ~
3. You look prettier in this dress.
. [' d" H2 U. Z+ F! r9 p! u
4 @, p* D9 [0 h9 p$ v0 N( |2 Q! u; i@make suggestions$ |& A: q4 X. G, }+ i
提出建议
* d' A; ?$ I+ }1. Try this sweater.8 \ M% Z. y5 }. M
2. Try the blue one.
: n& I& u( x/ E; I: t& W3. How about green?
/ S# }/ V0 G# c5 g& ^- R! w4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?( P& x4 b* h( Y7 D& \" n
5 ]5 d& u/ K5 k. o3 O" i' y B@apologize5 p5 C$ l5 m2 C+ u# f
道歉
' I: D3 G5 s, u0 p2 |1. I'm sorry I'm so late.% j q. A4 A) }8 q
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
+ a5 `1 A. O, _( {# c( E7 }. ]3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
( S# z! J. A$ {+ g s4 ]' I" iB : I'm really sorry.
0 ?0 i7 A# P9 E. o1 D4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
8 E: L( {7 r& h* i3 J5 ], z' B2 tB : I'm really sorry. I...& D4 s1 F! M% @& D6 [; S
) K8 @- t; l, E) ^, `" H$ F
@ask for help) v+ T: p, {" \0 n
请求协助
0 U" S, }# w ?1 Q. k' {. ]/ u1. Can you help me?3 u2 ?( ~2 o3 [
2. Can you help me with this load of books?! f2 X. X1 |1 O" J y( J9 v
@reassure someone
5 e, Z: n/ a. K8 r& J' Y7 F为人打气) ?# J; _8 [$ l6 B" Q$ k
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
6 _/ |' T6 T7 ?8 f, [7 o2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.+ f. ?, k0 G7 f
( h4 k; ?, ?' ?- n6 [# {@ask if someone found something( k4 _7 E) H7 } W
询问别人是否捡到东西) H! Z# A9 i" S7 C9 b2 ?
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
% |+ J8 P$ ~0 Q2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
3 u' x5 J4 s7 W% K
* Q n( h d' Q( [) P@introduce someone
2 l& ?# ^' p/ m, m& ^介绍别人
0 w+ g) Z3 d. `1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.9 g$ `% i6 Q: V& K) m" ]
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend./ x% ^1 L* \3 r
0 v; q- F& F5 [, _3 n4 o& O@respond to an introduction
" H, X' @5 Q; ~1 H" p2 j/ s4 ~介绍后回答
& A# X; X2 e) z1. A: My name is Robert Jones.! u8 A( S6 A$ v: ], l& |7 d# t% }
B: How do you do?
5 B6 J( Z) Q, N' m) ]: S/ aA: This is my brother Jim.
3 R3 S% M0 z! ~+ `; T% M, l8 aB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
8 p2 B) s: T. N5 A# u; T
6 X% Y4 p/ `& n9 V9 t2 D) _) O@correct yourself
' i. Q* J, Q, u; `3 i7 A. q改正言辞错误0 |% F. P: D# N5 M# t/ @
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
9 _8 q/ |1 ^# | a0 ~. v2 h& u+ R9 w2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?( B# K1 c9 f6 k/ p- B
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
4 j( j7 t2 ^# w. z0 g1 T1 f' X) B5 ^% [3 L% d6 n% ^! a: k
@offer9 o: W# x7 y$ P3 M4 Y
善意帮忙! ?( e, B& M- \1 S* S* z! j
1. Would you like something to eat?9 }& F1 @# ?4 |7 X, t% ?: Q! y8 ^$ [
2. Can I drive you home?1 b0 V2 _& H# C f; `7 v# D
. d+ k' J+ Y( O
@thank someone% z( E5 F. \% a
向人道谢
& h4 j G( q8 P; o! @1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.$ ^( [; e$ S5 Y2 N
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
+ e N$ i7 n* s( |* Q8 }( @7 X) e W( `7 D) d/ j: h
@respond to thanks
- f. A+ c% g, }$ k4 d( o回答别人的道谢) ?5 l; a4 ^0 c3 t3 V
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.4 ^* g1 R' p. D: @( t, C2 p
B: Oh. It was no trouble.8 c0 u0 d( C2 N8 F) P! { |) O
- c& ~! g" M! W
@accept an offer' @7 R; x3 a# j% o4 h! W, R
接受别人好意3 I- X# K6 e" e9 B( I, P. h
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 B( k: A! c1 J) n( uB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 N. r- c0 M! `% z) CA: Would you like something to drink?" y: u. z7 w/ c/ }
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 x7 T+ I1 P0 Y$ s X8 i3 Q% s
1 o, [% [- _% F9 D@refuse to offer$ L' D8 s6 Y K% M+ E
婉拒别人好意
$ n: p3 b7 D' a* r1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. I3 R& Q. a! Z7 ~% Q+ U( RB: No, thanks.0 D+ W0 |5 f2 j( y- N, d" }
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?& s) G5 v; B( ?4 C0 V( l5 u' F
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
7 ~" O: S7 A! ` Y: wmyself.
% }) I5 f1 M% v6 U' U' Y. p3 ?+ j5 H8 a+ I1 u* ?, b2 G
@Here they are.
. s( h4 v( @+ S9 o5 b3 R4 U5 k! u ^就在这里。% u# @1 g8 Q& _& c" E
@The traffic is very heavy.1 s5 l2 L% p: w' Z) i
交通非常拥挤。3 N) d3 s8 Z0 y6 N( b# v
@Me, too.
+ H2 g3 i6 V; `我也要。
. b' m& {, z6 {: v" f) V& x6 ?9 f" T@Take it easy.
0 G/ p: F; H5 n; j* t别紧张。
7 H+ m# O: O5 _0 q( o8 n9 L@You really saved the day for me.
2 h% k9 F8 q5 r9 w# E. \8 P% C你真的帮了我大忙。
2 O/ L) ?# C4 i6 T @$ j! \
! W) L- y" Q' Y" m1 x. _7 F& t1 C% Z$ u& q1 M: M( m- ]/ ~! @
% w0 Q0 D; y' E. p; s$ p5 X
Two' \& T* G3 E, i9 U8 T8 `/ {6 A
2 i( g% z" l( c4 P6 ^@ask for help
0 e4 A2 S+ d+ d$ i请求协助$ L% T+ U* l. `% }" U
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
; o8 {# t+ U+ N0 VM: Yes, what can I do for you?5 Y6 e( W7 ?' ^; z+ D
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?( v4 k `9 F5 J% O- k
M: Certainly, madam., V0 q9 d+ \4 p- e' \" p
9 v# G9 l S: D% q@say good-bye to someone you just met
" _$ l; o3 [% l6 f0 [7 J见面人士道别
# [ S3 k- Z4 }3 x+ B1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
- w7 b1 D( ]( C8 vF: See you later. Have a good time.6 S' ~& O& z9 C9 {
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
- K* k, r# Q3 ~7 D8 z, l9 u aF: Me too. Have a nice evening.* M( Y6 x$ J" \# t) ~* i- h
% w; A6 {+ S$ S: y* T( b( D- l$ P@apologize$ C4 |( H6 j$ P
致歉
9 }+ [( V# ~2 [( E1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
6 y9 H# h% w/ |+ E7 `2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.% r1 H0 T' O/ X8 m) I6 A- B
, y' N( n9 _5 N+ A. i/ }@give directions
" V5 k+ L$ O$ p1 o; M, n指路
% b# r' Y# d C; {: Y8 ]) W1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
# S& k! @; P" p z9 DM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.0 W( M# [0 X6 X7 S: A: k/ O
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?* N& f! U. }9 E4 e
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: _9 S0 T7 N- @& Q7 |
$ z+ {- i" F5 ^. W" u@make excuses7 k( _4 I8 x" g/ j) o" t; [
辩解
% V" ~+ W1 ~( q1 }1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.2 c6 }3 u- D% C
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.7 h+ b R) ^' J u
( b( t2 C5 x9 u7 ]
@accept an apology
$ M: @+ ^" Y5 l+ g' j* s接受
$ ?, M( l' ~6 P& [' c" |) j1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.0 y1 p: q# d) X, |" d; ]0 G
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
; I# J+ f% Z$ e! _; J8 p' l* p* k2 V' B/ H, k q% I1 ^8 j
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
5 v% @4 w! z. b# P0 P- Y告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
& x! J) k1 o1 j) `& V
' e V- V) P. Q2 w% x1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
2 T- C; z; p! Y2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
" N/ ?( U7 T2 Y0 N" r% @
" n) u( c& W2 F0 I) w( G@accept a gift0 J/ C- a/ G8 D% T7 P
接受礼物
- i: `/ D! Z9 {5 R) _( f+ F1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.* ~1 V0 n, S3 T' c- }
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura., V1 E' Q5 k/ a; {& t
5 E8 t0 ]" c2 O' j0 y' o- O
@order something to eat and drink
0 ]4 [- I( c8 j: w$ d `点菜或点饮料
2 r9 e9 ?5 k3 K8 q! S H1. F: What would you like to eat?: L1 P7 o. \4 f3 r8 w/ d$ [
M: I'd like the mee krob.# v, b: K, d8 w: L& c
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
+ `( N! C. p% T/ H \# C' m7 Y+ C. k. bM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?) N& E- m# V. E- N: c. A1 q
* @! X4 a% Z( l
@make a suggestion3 D; k: o0 @4 Y
提出建议
. c) T% ~0 y! \1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?$ \: n. W* J! r- A! d
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.5 z, d, P; i$ }% r
$ u! ?% x5 r$ Q& q4 X
@greet someone/ ]* s) U+ [* l7 z0 {7 K( A2 k
欢迎
! f0 ?( c9 l8 M& A9 Y1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.# _7 w4 u& `% y! e5 |4 }' A8 r
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.6 e) H3 O$ }" _' N: f9 r- r
8 h; A& t0 T& F4 x) K5 i@ask about someone's job
q, }: f7 e) _( m8 ?7 f问别人的职业' K5 T6 q- S, O% O" H, }
1. F: What do you do?
' F6 F W+ | ]. v9 w9 ZM: I'm a dentist.
+ A+ E$ U4 e# m6 n2. F: May I know your job?
. K9 R* }* o- p- b* U' z/ sM: I'm a journalist.
* |+ `% R5 y: L7 \5 z7 ?- c% @4 c
( N) }+ O' j6 [$ U@excuse yourself2 e) p& `/ R8 H- \
请求原谅1 W0 }5 q* k1 r, U% q4 g
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
# {, T1 c6 Y7 R5 q2 K* I/ p9 \2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
) q; H* w5 q: A! u0 ?3 W
. y9 h4 ]/ `& @" W0 R@ask about a problem
1 c* F; e8 M& b9 X# C/ ?5 e询问对方的困难
1 i# u7 a0 }6 j3 R) X/ f: r1. F: What's the matter?
/ m+ N% _3 a* EM: My boss wants me to go back to the7 u0 o9 H' |) R
company immediately.7 z) X% A' S- H- s
2. F: Is it serious?# O6 R6 A* d: A8 x2 E# c
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
+ Z1 ]) c8 v5 m" b9 k7 q; U- l f# a1 R/ _7 E* F7 `9 ~9 W, k
@express concern
" u/ h9 J; s- P8 I- z2 m) b表示关怀
1 H; ?1 H; Z0 Q# N5 n6 Q- A1 g- J1. F: It's the baby-sitter.: w% d. v; |1 o0 u: @% r+ h% b2 h
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
, U }0 [( v B) r+ [2 r9 I2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.! I- a- n* v* F% {; g
M: I hope your daughter is all right.4 l) K: e/ f4 h* m5 r, W
. c. ~; r, Z) n6 ]
@ask about a past event# z8 Q9 V9 _$ N/ w
询问已发生的事情
8 ?/ ], H3 _& h$ {& D1. M: What happened?
0 M4 T: K1 o% y3 m9 lF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% o; |7 ~/ B& L: \* b- N' `% b
2. M: What happened?
) i) O4 K6 S$ J0 MF: Her car was lost.4 t3 y! `- r+ R; m' k( \1 e% L8 `& u
0 m4 Q2 v4 M! @9 T# e& c
@ask about a problem& X# V H0 z7 x) R6 E+ [% s
询问对方的困难/ t; s' d) ]+ a6 ^9 w0 I* Q+ T
1. M: What's wrong?
( Z' f9 [, p0 g3 DF: The baby is awake. She's crying.# E h( M- J h4 u! B- {; O' V" Q
2. M: What's wrong?; f( q5 X5 n. v7 _/ B: B
F: There's no power.
# H3 N: D/ V1 O2 o: n
& W/ |4 [: C0 v# ~5 X) d@express surprise* z. w3 M4 h9 Y2 s3 b5 v9 F
表示惊讶
9 N+ n$ k$ r `1. M: Who's that?
% S1 T' R7 U/ R! q, D4 NF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
4 A- G6 k' H5 J; M/ ?6 O9 m2. M: What's the matter?$ Z& l7 T( d W. f% M
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.4 \6 V$ {- d2 z
+ Y/ {7 c! ^: _, i: }8 o@leave someone after a date
1 b4 B5 h( \6 ~9 ^9 S: R! S( P约会后临别说辞. ` B, q9 W' L
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.0 o2 b: V+ \8 ]7 K; r$ j) J! F
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
: D4 j& v$ c# i6 H4 |2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.4 r8 l7 o1 _0 r7 R: }; Q
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.4 r, ?5 n3 f$ i, e. T' e
/ [3 |/ u( u: m$ L2 R" |/ j! Y
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
^1 Z5 O8 o8 r& V) R为太晚造访致歉
! o/ m! v! R2 c v# E1 p1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% O: G! w2 O P. Y! `
F: Oh, no, not at all.
8 ]* k9 O" ]" U2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.0 c2 D0 c* o( k( T
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.$ t; t% O% k$ m) P* v( p- N. H* p
@accept an excuse. c# o' E6 @3 ? Q, }$ H# s+ N4 B
接受对方道歉
0 u% @* m: {- N) d1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late." Y$ \6 P- \, y$ k+ q( P) P2 t/ W
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
7 e6 n3 P" x' N4 [8 ^$ _" D7 c
9 S1 V" T4 R, {@invite someone to enter
- {& _2 _2 r- j& t邀请别人进门; E" H6 h# [8 Y9 Z! Y: m) R
1. M: Julia., Y$ U- s. e+ [# A0 y: S, X0 F
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! E" p: ]! b# G3 O9 P' \
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
6 ]4 [9 k% v; ?: aM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
/ s% j n& S9 ]5 T! Z. n% I# [: o. n* E8 X; \( f" _. |! T" s
@make a promise. k1 _0 T# c1 f6 x) | v( T5 X; g
许诺
: S) w0 w* M0 |1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
4 J) Q( m, O% m" j) {2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
d: t' I1 R9 X& V% L; |
3 G! ?% P, F! J7 L" ~@leave a group of people
0 r: o$ S1 q1 }5 q [+ \* H告辞, B7 e2 i6 n+ i1 T7 j' A
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.% s& [6 n- U/ z! _+ ^* _
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
: w7 n' l. F3 ~' L; t; w! k
4 q3 \* F( O: U/ A. E% T" h. h2 u
@What do you want?! ?- m, t0 O: Z6 w0 W* w( i% e/ R
什么事?
' [+ g0 Y, N9 |* ~% k9 R: {@After you.
. H* D; Y; ~" V J( k, g! u# v4 \7 h, \请先走。; a& n$ d/ z+ D! V. D& A+ d, z
@I'll take care of everything.7 P' {) J, E3 j) H
我会好好照料一切。
5 e* P: v, j+ l7 o3 g@I'm not complaining.+ V0 i) n: l) k2 |% V/ s+ p
我不在意。- b: l, e8 E; o+ A, M" m9 ~" [
@I never like that umbrella stand.
4 N9 u6 a% [ Y* F: E我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 m# [# \4 E) D+ P: f7 w
# P2 @) {8 B* f. @/ F- o$ K
6 h, {9 z2 h" s% o; @. U
1 ~- a# }% t* k* v
Three& n" {7 Y* h6 }" U6 F
0 P5 t F7 h" }8 w; M
@express excitement:
4 H' H% I% z% H表示兴奋6 s$ }0 A: u: g( t O0 W
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
# I) S8 y9 u" S! y! ]' LOh, I am so excited.$ ?$ S8 v. d/ f. U$ N1 F+ ^9 w
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 [# |3 M4 U0 @$ E: C5 l% }8 }Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.0 p' q. [7 a" E8 y3 ~6 P
+ A f# L6 i2 l3 T5 @8 j6 Q" e@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
. i z! a7 J3 D2 f谈论未来特定时间的事
6 `% A7 s1 a* I% S: `' ?1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
; `5 u" N" | y5 t9 {9 N2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
* z+ Q* F' `9 q8 L5 Q1 Y2 P; w' x5 A6 P# [7 O
@talk about future schedules:( f! @) G5 F- Q' }/ c+ E! L
谈论未来安排
" s6 w( @4 g! ?6 X# F1. When does he arrive?0 {( t1 I5 ]1 G. f2 N% c) p8 e
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon./ Z8 f$ n0 ?' C! H
7 |9 `% ]1 g) k! }) ^6 b6 G' c. q@express approval or agreement:
+ H# K) X' [) x6 r' `4 @0 [3 G7 c8 g表示赞同
- g) p% o. ~9 F. `6 w* ~* H; a. ]' Q1. He'll be happy here.
+ w$ ^6 T9 X1 Z# c6 k1 `, P' _That's for true., ^% Q6 z1 X' U* T& U& K" v
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
; ?/ m/ ?1 ]6 b! L/ L2 y Y) x+ z, NThat's a neat idea.
; C8 f! ?5 V1 w( j- e
4 A- T3 H. g) L, B" A2 C@express admiration:
; I6 {( z: F2 @' v$ b4 x8 ^) C. H表示钦佩
9 F7 i( d- P# N3 d" x1. He'll get here by himself.' H! C4 ]% b- B
He's something!3 e( }! k5 `4 y( D/ u
2. Bob repaired your car.
- S9 P( ?* J) }0 j8 j0 ]Oh, he's great.8 |/ H3 N1 ~1 _, t/ f* I, Z1 l
* ^' [ h& e! ?9 V
@express an opinion or belief:1 d- ?3 }' u) q! @. O( r
表示意见或信念
/ h4 J5 T: s9 O, s: s1. I think he will win the next round.7 S T, M6 z9 k7 a [6 q8 n
2. I guess it's snowing., G9 K* R( L: u- h+ X: V: [
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
: M& ^# w) ^ O# [, S- a8 j' m) O' K7 V1 l: z' E' X
@say two people are alike:5 H* o; r4 i% O/ f6 s& b2 L
说两人相似6 b8 c8 T% ^' S- B- Z; n& N
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
# O9 C- m3 O$ M8 h+ R2. You are another James Bond!
0 ^4 w& u$ J) ]2 D4 r1 j, p( W" Q4 k1 u9 p# m0 A
% P; J1 \2 T& D7 N: t7 e@ask indirectly about something:
; X4 |% S, x8 y! N4 Q. U( W! G1 q间接询问
4 t! ]% M# X6 [& \1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
% {) t# x' m/ E( N6 G3 \, ]It's locked.
# c% E7 f. N W! X' ^; U2. We were just wondering about this seat.9 ]: t5 ]1 a. I" i+ |- H) M2 F
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
. {4 R) {" }2 m* {5 y0 v1 k/ t3 k- S% N4 Z* M/ N! T
@offer help:
" P6 i3 Y" D4 C ~6 z提议协助
3 [5 z' _, D: {: ?+ S) i( T1. Let me help you with this.1 P1 }0 _% B* h5 |
Oh, thank you.; j- O8 O; T- S. f
2. Let me help you with this trunk.* I+ h/ y, Q: R; j B7 K
Thank you very much.# Z4 f& T" P. {$ S. C( |
p0 Z+ j; e. A& z& H
@ask for help:( C4 B2 i2 H# L" F) Q) k( u9 V9 `
请求协助
5 a+ Q4 `: S! g: M7 n/ ^% K- O1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
7 B: ]& ?4 D1 [6 m1 H$ ?8 S+ K2. Would you kindly move this table away?. v$ Z/ B/ s) a) r' @5 r1 \
# a- W% V8 R0 ~, D! M5 G2 v7 _
@tell someone not to hurry:
/ e4 e* S; a2 z4 o e/ P告诉对方不必急/ j3 w& @0 m3 o$ i
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 k& H, h$ g) G3 F( v+ D0 D
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& ?9 l' Y! d8 j! ~ S @* }( c
Take your time.1 M- T# ]& U( F! {2 @
$ |* b9 [2 o/ h7 d@express similarities:7 @2 w. H0 y. Z8 H
表示相同、一致; i3 V8 E- p3 s
1. I am a journalist.6 M5 e* q+ j3 d! J7 R
I am, too.8 c; l* h0 e5 ~' F- L- h+ |
2. I work for the BBC.
) [& ~0 u5 J) F9 b; p+ a3 x0 _" wOh, I do, too.
( F% \" ~, O! B; ^) y5 x
( u4 L$ }2 E2 h' [* |1 r5 b@respond to good news:; K L! y2 |3 o2 @. u
道贺9 r$ ~+ y( T4 a0 p& W6 W
1. I've got a promotion.
, `5 g: k4 ^! m: |& R# }1 T' eCongratulations!
- s) x0 V' `1 @. o2. I've won a lottery.
/ T" u5 n9 ]2 c* N1 ]8 HOh, congratulations!0 E A6 H. l- g' L# Z' C/ |
% ^9 w( d9 o* N" S$ q# I
@express excitement about a future event:8 P4 u8 w" |( R$ N1 f/ I6 @3 s# N- q
为未来某事兴奋
B3 W! M$ d$ O- o" o- ]+ p1. You said you have family in New York.1 F0 u: v' i, `
You must be excited.
0 O" v- c1 y% y1 _% O3 [# H, eI can't wait to see them!4 O3 V, o3 {5 o
2. We will soon land in Rome.
' ]. @$ g9 ?$ P) gI can't wait to go there.- m8 G% A2 S# y, J
$ E9 t9 I' h0 S- R1 I
@say something doesn't bother someone:+ }! Z$ i: {$ T0 b- D
说某人不在乎某事
& {' `* ^% g% N0 F& r1. Some people don't mind being alone.
& ^5 A. r* F4 S- {# X2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
; R1 E# O& D. ~4 ?$ i6 Z) b1 `% U( _% d$ w E% g
@wish someone a happy visit:5 v, j# f+ ^( H0 S c
祝对方来访愉快1 ?- z4 U' h1 r; o) u+ H3 U
1. I will be here for about a week.% P" u5 R6 j8 ?$ M, Q5 a+ w1 J0 w
Have a good stay.
( O% U; r$ ~/ A) o5 Y% ]8 c7 p4 g- G2. Enjoy your stay in New York.. M6 |# b5 t) [/ L/ @1 s! Y7 a& n
Thank you.9 [, T1 g; `4 T% n3 ]1 C
5 O) | o- |3 l
@invite someone to visit you:9 c, B: n% L) {
邀对方来访
) @6 t9 K" W: z, A5 _1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.* I$ ?" ^5 Z- l1 a2 E, M$ D: |
Thank you, I will.9 C7 e' {8 ^9 k* ^# t
2. I'll be in Boston next week.8 l1 r1 a* p+ z+ c2 ]5 ^4 G6 Y4 N
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
8 N; D; q& @4 `& t! q' v% x$ U8 e+ _. {- }
@accept an invitation:
4 j) E4 g8 u/ r接受邀请$ M$ ]+ _; e2 b; n
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
4 D: B$ P: @7 O" ? QOK. You name the day.; A2 f# o+ t* I1 F0 @1 U
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
4 ^; W0 n& Z. v: p ?/ Bevening. ]& y4 v; W$ W' E& m5 T
Fine. You name the restaurant.0 V2 Q& N! D- A& @" b: s: l" w$ h
: d- E! ^- P( W; p" @! B9 J
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:/ u$ ~9 `! v# G: u$ }
睹物(人)怀旧* e3 v9 i7 w3 f y- c( p
1. This picture really brings back+ O, X3 ^$ v# a
memories.
; r$ `; s! I! l4 H& K3 f3 H2. This hat really brings back beautiful% k X8 z6 ~" D. z0 f y5 H
memories.% a V, M+ e! I6 H7 J p- i0 F
6 R+ H3 ?) d& m8 t5 u@express regret:" m1 ^( d2 L0 e2 b
表示遗憾
% i3 v) L4 s7 e1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.) y8 v- `6 `* c/ R+ Q
She feels bad too, Grandpa./ U; b4 E% R0 P
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.9 R% }5 m& }- p/ A; i2 D6 \# F3 I
She is sorry, too.
# c$ k% D& }% [! ^& }; }
: n1 S3 h$ g! a- f' V8 R" W@say you are pleased to see someone:
1 m% o6 P1 Y( U" l& s1 M& `表示高兴见对方
9 p" Z. Z! c7 u4 ]2 l1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
9 v: Q, h8 d( W3 {2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.5 g# K' O1 r, |* d
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
2 x7 c- B8 N" G2 s* R7 a, w# ]8 g; d. V/ F, r* x' |, x
You're a big girl now.
. V; M& s. J* N& A* G! q9 f9 r- O+ O
@wish someone a good night's sleep:5 |2 u+ }3 u0 z' R0 p! P: M# }
祝对方睡得好
# k/ l( U5 H. L; G: X& F/ V1. Good night, Charles.9 a- T- e' t0 Q( i) G5 c3 U
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
. x# F8 f6 Z& ?+ |/ H( @4 O; t3 ~2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.& Q( b! ^/ `+ \4 s! v
: N9 P% ~8 A9 E0 r
@express similarity:3 S0 K) S9 Y0 r$ G
表示相同处0 w* S5 e/ u, C- H
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
, C" e" v8 K# h! _2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
: B( C/ e& C& u l, x( L. \6 E* T$ H- `* u- W
" v- ? f c2 g G# _
@That's for sure.' r, T3 R$ r7 Z' U; ?7 n' h
我同意你的看法。
) S( ^) I7 E- T+ Q@I've got it!# v- x2 p$ H( x- \
我有一个主意了!
1 [5 q X7 Y' _- d# X@He's something!) e" S2 ~# f" r* W% o
他真了不起!
' M$ R* h V9 [% X: G3 N@Take your time.
. Q' b. O0 ]5 ?( v3 r. I K4 I慢慢来,别急。
E% e# y y7 w0 `" {+ u@I can't wait.
7 X8 M B& U, }9 b我很兴奋。
0 m+ U: e+ n; F; H@That's a neat idea.
9 _3 Q) \3 m) r2 z$ _8 ]这是个好主意。
! j# ]! F# O# [9 x@Look (us) up!
' ~* E" [' i6 K6 }/ v) N* C; c与(我们)联络。
* ^% [4 ?3 A! \" m7 i' [: E5 L3 N K) d. Y- ^9 [
1 O+ x: V8 W0 GFour/ P& V1 s! K! Y) ~
' E$ ?/ ^7 Z) f2 j. S: ?/ t( f@express a possibility- B. r- n, r5 M4 o
表示可能性+ t+ @* n3 |# x! ]' |0 z7 w! c
1. I could work out in your class ...
: J3 q# U: R8 s% W2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
, w3 u5 N& }5 S3. I could find a way out of the jungle. N/ B0 @6 h9 h" N
4. I could swim to the ship.
9 B; n) J$ S+ r/ Q$ c5 R% E3 r9 v- R8 K! H3 _
@say something is easy
; r# p7 ?2 M2 S; `3 j& b# y7 d说事情容易
5 W' w% |9 t/ p4 K+ L0 L/ x, q1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?% e9 ?2 {: z! ^9 _
B: No problem.
; H. b. Q) u+ I/ |2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
; Q+ Z# F% H6 ]" q% k( bB: Yes, it's a snap./ g8 q! [; z0 e2 F
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
- y2 ?+ S3 S E$ [ r H q4 b9 R4 A1 }B: Yes, no sweat.8 m2 J2 q+ O3 m; V& y$ _ Q
4. A: Can you lift the box?! h- v( s" V0 I; g) W
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.2 Y2 }4 r/ ?% \, l! k
2 W% K+ J( @" A5 S1 Y" v
@say something is difficult
N3 k/ S5 V. R( V6 n4 i- d1 ?% S说事情困难
5 l K2 c- B7 P) Q% P1. A: Is computer programming easy?" g: [3 k2 h& c7 J+ {/ `
B: No, it's rough.8 q; N$ X; }* o+ U
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
" F5 r: }3 F4 w' o: {% ^& b- O$ \/ VB: Very difficult. It's tough.
9 e3 r/ d8 I4 h; s2 _, p) {5 v8 }% `& u* U6 j/ `$ I
@express certainty
: |1 r5 F* g% |% V% V) V0 t- j表示肯定
, Q* |2 `4 G! l& j5 [1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- n) p! X( j2 u
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
9 r! l& C, x" f9 S2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
7 r! J% ^% w) E- L, D4 g2 O! b0 y" f3. I bet I can win the competition.
- ~- ~0 P0 Q5 ^0 q@say to telephone someone" S& J) p7 K# C$ c1 e. Y% l
说打电话给某人
/ {5 g* o- l2 l7 z0 X1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
5 v* s& o$ |7 X; n; U' a6 y% ZB: Give him a call.5 j5 ~/ q- R$ u6 k# U Q6 T& n
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
7 g& o. J: a# d1 F) I: M4 anow?
5 f3 E6 L* d3 N7 R2 d" uB: Call him.
& Q9 \9 Y; h, {9 e& h( b4 S6 j9 Z/ t( ]9 w
@say you are leaving for a place% Z D+ F& g9 T* W+ J
说自己正要出发2 V y+ l& W3 `% {( u
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.% I. T0 x: P+ G* H
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
1 j1 O9 h7 v) u2. A: Be here at ten.
! c$ y7 H; @3 S+ |$ E: xB: I'm on my way over.
$ R3 L" n2 L' N- M" r4 Z6 x0 k! n: c8 z: G' ?% y& X( |$ \
* A: q$ e. q+ E2 |- |7 T@remind someone about something- w; Y& [( d3 E9 X! P$ f3 Y
提醒对方( D. P3 z: o/ G& y
1. And that includes Susan.+ @. x: P: F/ ?- Z; h" m
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
. L/ Y7 ~: c1 Q H- `# ~3. A: Don't forget the bet.' f& e2 h; ?( }% C; B) E
B: Don't you forget.
& I( W# O: k% z; V' V7 Q) a' l& |- b! v0 R# u
@say something is arranged
. O, @ X# c) m9 P说事情安排妥了- x i) o' l9 X) a% K3 l( u1 C
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! a) L: \' p1 X0 k+ TB: Yes, it's all set.. K, A; J% w; s6 [9 P$ h
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
6 ]* b/ Q6 k N+ w1 D) _$ ~* o: ?B: Yes, it's all set.
. I ~ {7 W6 l0 h7 A1 A7 c& E: A- `
1 o3 j/ C$ @# I& h( J, H! C@ask about someone's job
7 m- R+ }/ A( f" q询问对方职业" I1 C. y- Y4 w7 p+ _6 X- e6 E
1. A: What do you do for a living?
8 @9 y3 ?' G8 sB: I'm a journalist.
: v) s( p' s7 D* S" t2. A: What's your occupation?
) _8 q7 Z! w$ A0 u& f0 A( I/ PB: I'm a teacher.$ o- R0 g7 H5 W
3. A: What do you do by trade?
! V* ~# W6 z. ~/ y4 }B: I'm an engineer.6 J; j3 ^+ W$ ~& E% ?' D
! k+ A% R: A9 A. v+ \
@make a suggestion
' _$ Y; J( ]- H$ g3 O+ j. C提出建议) t% z0 A/ t. c' t
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 o+ p% [8 m1 a
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?- r' P- h' n* ?% S( w: w( w
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?6 I) H5 F; t( Y+ N; f" N
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?: f% W. c, I0 g. l# \) m; @. ~1 W; j
5. How about today?+ y7 V4 f+ h3 V% v
6. How about Saturday evening?
' G& i( g& |+ u' R% t$ K# {7. How about next Friday?
3 Z7 b" V; H7 m) z
; N; k h; Q$ b% \" P8 t@propose a deal
7 p+ v1 ~: V% t1 A, p提出交易条件 v* y6 h+ y8 F& M z
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
" D0 X- L1 U: r) y+ t5 u: H2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.7 w! g, D& }- r, }. F
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.3 t, R+ u( K5 e4 _% {9 X$ {
$ b' E# [/ o% B& d# D
@persuade someone( M4 k2 B4 A1 m# d Z5 i
说服对方
& i6 a( |* ^) z( G1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ I% b2 b: W2 N/ K6 b2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?; ]4 H( n" K+ X- m+ i
3. Don't you think it would save time?3 g* F: }: f R( `: ^2 _( f5 `
9 f# I0 W$ U* x" S4 d
@introduce an explanation
. Y C$ v& X r; D9 \9 K2 X; D引出解释
6 r+ }- _5 Q4 g) y! \& f# x) C1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company." ]& P; A6 {: u, h
0 u3 a1 |7 K+ ]( S4 {@react to news you expected u' T/ b! r7 h! F1 {* D# q
回应盼望已久的消息+ O* @: A9 v+ r. ^: W# T: @3 o
1. A: I failed history, Mom.4 k! F" J! j1 s, @8 ^6 O
B: I knew it! x8 ?$ b3 `6 x# s/ J3 s" W
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
# n8 {" I5 ~: \& u0 ?& P9 cB: I knew it!. S/ Y6 l. s8 E7 J6 V
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
- W/ W8 y/ r3 MB: I knew it!+ A9 u+ M* U, O* Y6 @6 B1 G
4 {$ M7 @0 r" G- f( f( q6 h ~$ E
@remind someone
" A4 q$ W1 Z7 y$ h' s: N提醒对方
/ n) Z% c L2 w1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.# P+ r) }. \ ?( r/ o0 I; Q
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...0 s& W, p, F& ?" j m7 t$ f* g9 \ o
3. Don't forget to write down the code.1 L/ i1 k! m+ d( L2 E
. U. v% E7 h J# L* v9 m
@say you're enjoying something
# a: E4 h& g, p; I说自己喜爱某事, Z& m) h# i# g0 G
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
+ K( V2 V" P" O4 u; b$ r( X, aB: This is fun. How interesting!
3 ]* x: J: S* ?/ o2. A: One, two, three, go ... u4 Y) d4 P# X" T! U
B: This is fun.
3 F+ v) U/ {2 X) x+ l8 D$ b0 Z" M* m8 T4 B2 b1 Y& R# |+ ?
@threaten or warn someone
" l. |' l3 p& k威胁或警告对方; s o1 {$ u N) D
1. A: It's easy to do this.: Y; G& O+ A1 D6 \" [# X) d: g
B: Just wait.- k2 m2 X2 |3 }/ V
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.7 X( U) D! l' V0 w& L5 i
B: Just wait.- X% q' ]" p) _7 G+ M
3. A: This job is quite exciting.; R c1 |' ~9 e( u- r7 Y; Z) W
B: Just wait.. L: ]$ t5 m* I" D
9 z5 o7 L1 h# n+ D2 Q! z@say something is finished
( [; P7 {' E$ l2 V/ @* ^& ~$ N0 y6 |说事情已完毕* Y% H& y3 i8 c/ N
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
9 N6 ?$ n7 y9 `! w# W- D& I2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
. s, L" x8 \' q5 z3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.$ S, f; n$ h# U5 G8 J- Q5 R. H
: X1 t7 W' S. [7 V; D1 R
, R/ [6 }0 U: {( O/ G8 { ] x- S, [/ K% G3 ?- S; a
, i* ^7 F$ Z; J& ?@It's a snap.- P& M: e" B) |) B0 j v4 X( |; ]. U
太简单了,毫无问题。
6 m( z' `( h. Z4 a o @6 T@No sweat.9 x) ^: \7 r/ _6 F0 e0 K. K+ o
简单,绝无问题。
6 {4 O( c8 [7 y@You want to bet?
$ b+ S2 v( p; M# s你想打赌?
4 r& [+ x v: C. F) ^+ j@Nope.! Z, D6 t$ ^9 w0 \) {3 v
不,没有。
8 b' |$ g* Y* ]@Anytime.0 g; D4 \1 K0 \( q4 s$ [5 W i0 I
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
. }! \2 H2 n1 T4 |6 l' e@You are kidding!" A* R% B6 L2 Q/ |" M7 f
你在开玩笑吧!+ s V7 v% C0 `9 }: h" Y# d2 f0 S
@You think so?2 u" p# V* @6 N6 v6 E
你这样认为?3 O! v$ L9 e* x" J9 B# A$ k
@I'm on my way over.; u$ Z$ {- N% l) N/ q" a' U, H+ _
我马上就来。
) l1 f# ]$ m9 k" W2 i2 s; g@It's a piece of cake.; I. C" o' O- [
毫不费力。' C9 I3 f2 J+ D( q, X
@You are in great shape.% {; |$ r. Z$ H7 I, L4 o
你的身体很好。 |
|