 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself* B. v3 p& j7 O: N, r
自我介绍! x$ P$ L/ j: ^
1. My name is Mary Grove.
% Z1 c1 ~1 R0 r# u; g- T; X2. My name is Gregory Paul.
9 } K+ J3 u5 s( c0 l3. I'm Bill Speaks.
7 f) k4 M3 l) B1 p4. I'm Betty Hones.& z& Y1 ? q5 q5 p% M& M" T ?
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@ask for permission$ i1 l" _2 Q) o% O/ U2 [
征求同意- S: m! [$ F4 ~% U- y/ k3 P. c
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?/ j+ }! N% h% ?* c5 w) r9 S( v
2. May I sit here?
% A5 G. t7 @# s3. May I use your bathroom? @5 _8 Z& t- @4 s: q" d
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@introduce a conversation1 P( M- j% ^! n! Y
引出话题
6 C: m/ R% Z" w( H# Y0 j) x% L$ W1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed., H; `- \ I6 T
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 o$ B$ H6 G5 Z. @ z# ^- E3. By the way, they arrived intact.8 h# z {$ r$ s8 |1 S
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@thank someone& E# l+ ]0 |' w
向人道谢
* a& s, s' v# B! \& O+ Q1. - Use my bike, please.# h2 K6 U$ t# g' |5 Z4 ~
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
# `1 X2 T; Z9 `. `2. - Laura, your phone call.
# B3 w2 ]% g5 A7 q5 Y- |# ^ {- Thank you." p! Y' [' N6 c3 T$ n
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you L4 q6 C% W# s+ y" G
回答别人的道谢
! j6 s7 q& i5 H. Q5 N: y: V$ ]6 T1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
8 O1 @0 E6 d- m2 s" d- Oh, my pleasure.
) n3 d2 z8 b' [" L2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
6 }+ [7 f: C* _8 D6 E0 W3 x; y- You're welcome.
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* r, f' C# o% u* h/ ]" q+ h4 G2 I@start talking to stranger5 W. U; ?4 h3 N8 n
与陌生人攀谈
. ~$ \3 f. [) v: ~5 r+ P1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
% A& D5 m0 K, |0 e/ P, i2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
D2 X' s* a" ^8 ]+ s3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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R$ d# D: V# z0 {@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
9 o+ d) Y, _- R首次见面后道别3 W7 ^; V4 E- P# u4 w, I
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.; M' {6 x$ y, u; R
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.1 G- W, h8 J% B( |
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
& E, n) e2 n* n. H' O& L$ T* Q/ s- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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8 [) r9 Q8 k4 T$ t9 l& |/ V@describe something
+ g' j/ f( v [& E描述事、物
5 t+ k/ b9 w* ^# b8 ?1 . It's a small canvas bag.: \: V+ o! _5 ^: l( M Q
2 . This is a brown metal box.
4 \. r$ W0 y! F3 p, w l4 n$ H3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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1 l0 @+ S+ i. l0 l( J+ M. r* m: x@compliment someone+ E4 f- h- ?" x6 I; P
赞美别人0 N: A6 g, D' _+ v; D
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.) w* d7 q+ v6 n. _
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.# K0 v# _" K$ C* ]
3. You look prettier in this dress.4 R" r/ J3 f% T/ s' j" X- m
7 K6 J, }& l1 N+ o7 a( ^4 ~9 z@make suggestions% p. b' R; E( E* g, ^- x; v0 ]) y* J8 d
提出建议
0 T& _: r* d- a. L& n( J1. Try this sweater.( K+ D) b& e* {
2. Try the blue one.
8 V: S; P6 b, ?. h3. How about green?' a" N. x I, e
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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- u9 H( a* l& R2 o. D2 B7 P@apologize) e! t4 [" o [% G
道歉" v$ t: q; V q' S+ m
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
; f2 n k0 R; P4 L8 M2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
" e" P. r$ e9 w3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.4 R. e) U" g+ d6 S R* `3 p' h
B : I'm really sorry.2 W$ v2 p1 |$ H) n* V5 V+ x
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?9 A- `+ }7 ]" q% ] w5 m# U3 N
B : I'm really sorry. I...+ C) `$ m% P' B8 `; ]$ j7 f
" o( F/ D' Z) K. S" C$ x9 V' l@ask for help! j" p' C# {3 c1 s( z, ]. ?8 ~
请求协助
+ W- L0 V* E8 t( p0 ~& D# l/ I2 L8 _1. Can you help me?
# a- M* d/ Y3 m- f0 o4 V2. Can you help me with this load of books?! P) O# H7 w3 q1 a7 E
@reassure someone1 n) ] |: ^: f _; ^$ ?: S
为人打气# O. k9 V+ p! H( F# ^0 @ R
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine. z: `4 j B( `7 {& |
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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& i; w* \% _& A; P9 Z@ask if someone found something& w! [2 \7 C; U+ R6 a# u
询问别人是否捡到东西
+ ]* l1 d# f4 z- M3 P' p* V7 M1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
& R/ f- ]# x7 P/ k2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
1 s( ]8 @' x# d8 I介绍别人1 S' w4 t/ J, E( B6 s
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.5 G) Y3 ? J, P6 y7 e5 e* G& s
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction/ P+ }1 M% c4 d p
介绍后回答
) v/ h: s) v' @6 \/ M' O: P1. A: My name is Robert Jones.' `2 `" v0 y& P/ {
B: How do you do?5 t+ B. v0 w" X
A: This is my brother Jim.$ V8 a7 F! S+ l3 _# P' l, P; _+ @2 I
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
( e6 m) P3 D- P2 C6 l |改正言辞错误
# K+ N- s+ m3 R+ k+ w! P" h1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
7 T Z( m1 d! U( o2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?& H; \9 G9 i, l8 x
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer1 O6 T1 U- m C4 f1 K6 S; K7 Z3 ~
善意帮忙
. t6 i3 p; o- e$ w. R4 j1. Would you like something to eat?
# z% j; Z, ?7 E# K9 P2. Can I drive you home?9 ^) p |% m- a/ D: w% g6 |
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@thank someone3 V. O. p" V8 p8 F
向人道谢& N4 X% q* \! @+ a) A
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.% O- S. m' }2 |2 {( g c
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
9 r7 u% X7 X, B+ }8 }5 z* Z7 l3 S( i回答别人的道谢
& c0 Y1 S& ^' S% b0 _8 A9 z; _1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- H5 R1 ^, n" A. P. N9 M: Y+ fB: Oh. It was no trouble.' V" l# Y# [4 K6 d8 B
0 O- S; e8 L8 o+ o' D. H# l$ p7 V@accept an offer
0 w' h2 D' [3 o4 u接受别人好意" H, B( s! C$ Y' F7 b' g
1. A: Would you like something to eat?) ^' v9 q. g; H9 Z' G f. f
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% v" J" P3 j/ x- _0 n% q- i+ _
A: Would you like something to drink? E# V N3 ?3 S7 O
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
: X! v3 ^' \# {4 c Y* ^7 F婉拒别人好意4 Q- M$ s, D: b# q9 t
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 q% q/ Z* T; D# vB: No, thanks.
2 z& l5 f- t" c* b" `/ m9 R/ v6 J2. A: Can I take these bags for you?, ?/ n/ S. @/ C; V1 ^ ^# K; Z
B: No, thanks. I can manage them) Y; q+ P0 ^9 t- {) ]
myself.& _8 X2 h6 j2 }/ w% v
" t" V1 A; e# v1 @1 ?4 I@Here they are.( G- I5 s; E1 P/ a: u
就在这里。
$ @7 O8 i6 B" F9 Q@The traffic is very heavy.' l, j6 P1 {; S
交通非常拥挤。: b6 J, J4 I6 v
@Me, too.* A0 c8 w- v, V( g9 F Q E3 F
我也要。' L2 _; e, ?3 [2 E' m* D: R
@Take it easy.
$ b; a7 `/ K* }1 k3 s3 ^& }9 j别紧张。
1 q4 ~* X0 ]: v7 E: d8 Z@You really saved the day for me.
$ p2 d9 _, @! ]; J你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
2 n) y7 T9 k9 P6 e& {3 O请求协助; _6 `$ Q' i- i, [
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
1 }4 Q1 \ t7 m$ V" NM: Yes, what can I do for you?
9 U4 X1 l3 O; f0 J! l* S2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
9 Z6 C- U2 J5 `! j6 N2 f% i2 YM: Certainly, madam.; T, ]- k2 R, T2 K8 a4 S X# A* V
6 z7 B% u8 m- s; O' y@say good-bye to someone you just met
2 t! |5 m: ?6 W. p/ Q# ~5 { S* C A& L见面人士道别9 u& y. F0 V2 B. j# s
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
4 ]0 o' i5 t2 Y$ tF: See you later. Have a good time.' |( k6 f( D) E7 \ D, d+ v! o
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
) y# x- c S) F3 Z3 d2 j+ tF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
7 b$ K8 ~$ ^7 j( N: q4 w致歉
7 `" a$ Y& j% q1 [# Q8 I+ E5 ]1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.4 D7 o9 m2 c1 U. g4 A E, c
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.! S; Y/ o( E! _3 Z; v
0 g: Z1 Z% T# J/ V@give directions
* h+ R1 d" E: m9 P b( [指路. ]& ]5 c* b! A* g
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
! S5 P7 R% N; c3 UM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.7 {3 U! d J& b) n0 k' o
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
9 S3 [' G( V( {8 w3 F1 J. K8 UM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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' x5 d' H5 S( q7 z; I@make excuses1 C# Q0 G# i7 v+ z5 n& T+ ?
辩解# F; y$ [8 O& P3 j- f2 I+ v% j* x
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.$ z: ]" R5 h8 g0 H0 u
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: `: q7 `: ] _( j. [/ b4 R
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@accept an apology
) ~( h0 n$ T9 {' E; B: u" T接受
% `8 Z) j8 G: b+ }5 x: I+ J) f1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
$ ?8 _) f @) R8 ?/ q2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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+ B! ?0 @) a# c+ r5 F@say a telephone number so someone can reach you r ^* _& m% P- n, l
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你8 N. \. Z. v7 h2 W% D/ \
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.# q0 J. ^, Z) }8 r3 H2 o
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift$ o' B+ \' T' u0 f5 d
接受礼物$ w: }& ?! Q4 F2 H% l
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
9 T! Q+ K* b, B# ?. j; o/ R2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura., b6 d! ^$ @7 k- A% S
4 N- U5 F3 ~0 Z& x y. E@order something to eat and drink+ m7 C2 G% U3 c
点菜或点饮料2 H8 z3 |( F! R' |$ T9 q; Q
1. F: What would you like to eat?
6 t: z8 K. ?( D2 DM: I'd like the mee krob.' L4 A7 [: C2 j7 k0 t. t1 \
2. F: Would you like something to drink?% G) G% k% O1 T" j0 R6 K
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?1 J$ Y. ]: z& f/ a# G1 b6 i
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@make a suggestion
/ {9 v$ V. k. z9 b3 y% b5 n提出建议5 X: q7 r& P4 }% @2 U
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?9 Q2 C* ^2 E& D+ r
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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5 k& k- |* H% O' k+ P9 K1 u2 H3 {/ m@greet someone& e3 e; e3 T* u/ C
欢迎
l0 Q3 y! _7 t% l0 u9 f3 o1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 l. i+ E( I( W3 e+ x7 j3 ]
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: I m, |% u! n$ O
. U4 }7 B: [( X# \$ E o9 {@ask about someone's job
, \" W' M- e" u* o' ?0 F问别人的职业: g' x5 x# I. n
1. F: What do you do?% ~: L. g- P3 [
M: I'm a dentist.7 x. c& d* H- d' Y9 E" l
2. F: May I know your job?
) L' C# I* d( s" @M: I'm a journalist.! H" ^9 j3 S- d) I
9 j4 ]; C1 G J4 a2 |@excuse yourself) W9 B' A7 W% }2 g. r+ @8 |
请求原谅
% s( C8 W' a, X8 i/ W; c" _) B8 r1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
t& v- Y7 S# }0 O2 l/ t% Y0 T% }2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.: b) I$ K- w! C! e# r8 j7 j
# D0 I/ Y& _9 h0 n$ A( E& P( C" x@ask about a problem, m0 ]' b' w- {& f, ?1 {' d
询问对方的困难! [8 s+ h L3 X
1. F: What's the matter?
, m3 o# Z* K6 T; h3 U! j# Z$ V$ MM: My boss wants me to go back to the5 h+ z% B4 L" Q+ p" `
company immediately.3 W" _8 K! l" ~+ W
2. F: Is it serious?8 @9 e/ v0 e0 u+ x1 r
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
/ k0 y" [: l$ ?" L/ N2 w7 N5 ^) G) Z表示关怀
! o: D; O1 i9 @2 D; W3 E; x1. F: It's the baby-sitter.( X/ O1 A# U' S; P, o
M: I hope nothing is wrong.4 i) }* a8 R2 `' ?$ [4 K% E7 o- z
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
2 `; ?, T% a k9 Q# U, wM: I hope your daughter is all right./ z; G! x$ r0 l; ]- V4 }% r
9 ~/ D' p3 H1 Y2 K@ask about a past event
/ y; F7 {5 I& g7 c: Z询问已发生的事情
* X: c E, r' G; G2 f1. M: What happened?
8 t+ n( J# k4 `( v8 VF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% `. r t! g& u, G0 K3 S
2. M: What happened?
8 D" X. V ~9 r$ m+ m1 Z! xF: Her car was lost.
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4 U d. F0 n) I$ x3 _( @% q@ask about a problem# o) b: X. ~ z2 r
询问对方的困难
! s1 ^: O; c4 o, S3 _/ E6 z6 E1. M: What's wrong?, x& W& P' D* Y& B3 {
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.: A( N/ f" h; K3 @5 m
2. M: What's wrong?* p- {6 q' s6 I$ W
F: There's no power.! c, t0 s- P: k& P( D$ w# j/ ~% P8 k) e
- B& W& F' I% o% S@express surprise% V9 h, _ w3 W" s5 A6 Z# J
表示惊讶6 f2 O/ D0 v$ J, Z
1. M: Who's that?) O. G7 W: ~' s6 j" Z& D
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' x4 u M9 s4 ]5 T3 i; m, F( E2. M: What's the matter?
9 f3 _! O" n; B$ @9 ]9 c2 NF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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8 j: g# h) g# a& ?1 V: v- R@leave someone after a date& Y" q. h3 M. @: c m( D, a1 r, u
约会后临别说辞
# a. {% A1 t" U1 q9 n, k* K& l7 Q) k" ^1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
9 n6 j% h% e/ g- J( v$ VF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 L3 v3 X8 l( P* b9 S( S
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.% m" v, A1 D& j: N1 x; }
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.5 p4 t3 }6 _6 A. a6 n% r
" }' U" @* F- U" ^8 q: u5 @@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
5 s' o3 V& i' {- P. Z为太晚造访致歉) U, H" G; ~/ b) t q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.9 F# c5 j3 O' t
F: Oh, no, not at all.
) k5 ^/ o3 a/ z) n7 t2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.9 W1 b4 C- m0 d2 C* H
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
_8 i+ m4 `) O' t@accept an excuse
, P* o& K4 r+ C7 T) q接受对方道歉8 a& \/ ]* q: T; V1 a8 h
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.# c' r+ v$ w: z( H4 ^3 I1 S7 M
F: Oh, no. Not at all.' d' K' T T0 V, H# j- y9 J
b, r! d" T, g2 U@invite someone to enter% A; Y4 h6 r1 I. X W$ O
邀请别人进门
# Z1 b& ^% \( R) H" y8 i5 i; K1. M: Julia.
1 }4 r3 h5 d; {+ [2 O- L# fF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.& [3 v- y- y5 [3 U, H
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 T1 r* U* D# v! k( C* zM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.7 v* T4 U# l& C, `, R0 F
( R$ ]% h& C1 [) w2 `, ~@make a promise
) c3 V; b) @5 r) w( O8 o3 N1 S- ^许诺$ e o2 A; d( R, Z8 ~ ^
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.# f% _/ a9 N: c7 G7 u
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
. v4 n6 E* K- [: k) h4 W告辞
; r5 N4 i6 K. z% r# B4 @1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
4 f7 M7 F- p6 v' C- X! ~# W2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?( ^: ?# G+ e( m8 R
什么事?
2 G% R% k& `; z$ s) s@After you.) ~0 ^& ~" g5 v$ [* |8 Y
请先走。
" N( w$ r& \) L8 P8 H@I'll take care of everything.( A' S6 I, D4 @8 D/ u+ s
我会好好照料一切。% K9 @ O( R }( ^, @/ j
@I'm not complaining.
2 u& j3 Z7 _% t# i- {我不在意。
: ~) v5 ~3 O: F# T% M; |" z8 G@I never like that umbrella stand.) Z/ b2 ?) [0 `, [& K
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。, w/ y3 X p* D; s6 I& l
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Three, E( E2 R3 ^* Z) \2 |) R2 `
* Z2 k4 q* l; l6 J@express excitement:+ p& T% J; F: q& T1 `! w+ @
表示兴奋
2 V, z1 T* g X) `8 l1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
- N2 @1 k( M, W2 {* a( d% J* mOh, I am so excited.5 N/ L! z' B; C; F' n# l6 H
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
9 e% P8 r' N$ v, X8 G* D5 h1 dReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.* Z' V. T* S! c" s
. _- |8 Y8 B3 o- B7 P$ K@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
$ b: F1 o4 U* `谈论未来特定时间的事2 `; j+ b$ O: Z: x0 E0 ?/ F
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.& B4 K! E y, \5 ~( r p
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
8 v) G: c. _; D; y2 L7 Y6 ~4 q, v7 P" J8 h; N& b+ ]' A
@talk about future schedules:: C5 c% E( E& _+ M1 w7 h8 F# t% ?
谈论未来安排
" W/ V- [6 d- ^! U$ ]# e9 K; {1. When does he arrive?
1 I$ c# I0 C/ [; D, X2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
; c0 c$ t5 F* O" q* L3 T. W0 P; L7 h! ~$ N
@express approval or agreement:
4 W/ r0 c! n' p3 q+ z' ~3 R表示赞同
# ~9 M: z) j( @( \5 S1. He'll be happy here.) p [2 [, [+ Z4 v9 w/ P5 s
That's for true.4 ^) ^' N0 w1 E7 G# F b# s% W6 }
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ v1 D) Z* J: ~; _1 Z& X4 HThat's a neat idea.* ^9 ] |( Y7 `+ O+ N% e6 w, k
. o8 \6 t7 W2 ?) B
@express admiration:
8 H9 N) S4 [' ?; t, k2 x表示钦佩% D- `. c. z- ^, N8 z4 Y$ _% ^
1. He'll get here by himself.
- V+ l" s/ S3 UHe's something!
$ k! H% }' A( m2. Bob repaired your car.
- f/ [3 ?+ C2 t& y' HOh, he's great.: r; [7 N! y; B2 \& |
! c- B+ Q* p a6 X" \
@express an opinion or belief:+ J; d! @3 ?( d1 m6 i, ]' ^
表示意见或信念
5 B I) ^" q4 Q) `1 d7 s% H, E, g1. I think he will win the next round.
6 y7 P u9 G- k# _2. I guess it's snowing.7 r0 U7 K5 l; C8 i c
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.. \8 U G+ W& u: Z
6 N* u7 c& B$ { p- Y7 v. x@say two people are alike:
% l& D* D% A% R; K. z9 N说两人相似
( u6 P5 }/ j! b( e) d1. She always reminds him of Grandma.: ~8 k; R! P$ p7 k/ u: {2 N
2. You are another James Bond!6 l8 G! W7 W0 O d1 i: f6 T
% o" x% J, S, {- D8 r
" P3 _/ U, o" }/ Q) P4 C- L8 ~
@ask indirectly about something:
% \! m; H4 P% b4 T" X8 _4 q间接询问
9 E, j2 R* z# S9 N7 \# Y1. We were just wondering about this trunk.: O: q6 K% P# Q1 W% y# j7 k4 E
It's locked.
5 E, T% q' J6 q5 \, _5 m# A- a3 r2. We were just wondering about this seat.
3 M6 r/ Z/ x" S7 q) uOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
, y) D# {. o% R, }/ t- O* C# Q6 u4 Y6 u
@offer help:3 }6 M+ p" n2 y; A
提议协助
+ N1 D/ L( J; c% b1. Let me help you with this.
" r. | j7 i0 B/ V7 ?: d9 |: KOh, thank you. z6 H8 ^% E$ B. w
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
6 m3 D3 Z O" G ?3 CThank you very much.3 ]3 a/ ]* L- a$ C
& e) y8 I( `7 S2 O
@ask for help:
4 ~# {6 T% l7 M, z k请求协助
8 H. ^3 m" A8 J! b1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% n2 T7 P8 H# I8 t; H
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
" j+ w$ ]. I7 U: e: l E
% b2 q& m1 i6 C. j6 d' o@tell someone not to hurry:) Q" Z; {& o) s& V
告诉对方不必急
( ?9 B" ]" ] {2 }5 f- m9 v1 T* L1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.) ~3 \ s5 f' O9 Y" d& z; L
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.* c H1 n! ~3 J& x0 l1 X
Take your time.
% U h# P* \; E
& ?( k0 k& l. R) d! ` a# j2 N@express similarities:: l: q3 A( ~4 p3 ]
表示相同、一致3 {8 F( }0 M( O0 i
1. I am a journalist.+ h% _( }6 @7 d/ V) `6 V
I am, too.* S2 C2 G6 v. i8 d
2. I work for the BBC.
' r( [5 w/ h" X2 `Oh, I do, too.
3 M1 M" t! l$ E% E2 i8 W# }( R% x8 ~/ k# s" v# V* t
@respond to good news:1 @; ^7 e6 X0 O
道贺/ b) _9 h- }1 N/ y' c# u/ e+ A
1. I've got a promotion.3 q; R6 h6 ?& a9 n8 Z
Congratulations!1 Y( j+ }, j4 q3 A7 I# k
2. I've won a lottery.
! S- Z$ F' w$ f4 Z0 \5 _Oh, congratulations!
# p/ H h1 k5 g# Q5 o3 `
2 X7 @$ p6 C( p@express excitement about a future event:2 G6 P5 U2 ~' h7 q! K3 `3 A- s
为未来某事兴奋
2 Q( X% O- @/ K2 ?6 v! Y1. You said you have family in New York.
2 I- ~+ _. r, W$ {" G; }' EYou must be excited.
" P6 H( |& j" e4 J0 lI can't wait to see them!
& o4 ~% H, J- w0 x( s2. We will soon land in Rome.2 V i& Y R: P
I can't wait to go there.# g2 u! L& t# v- w- w- ]$ a
6 G6 Y. J( K& M: ]% g
@say something doesn't bother someone:. s' D) e5 f) N2 i5 h
说某人不在乎某事
3 u( Z4 {0 q% D1. Some people don't mind being alone.# c0 D; S( U- k& u: c
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.( P; i; O& R$ w. E
, p1 @7 E8 O! M4 j
@wish someone a happy visit:
; F7 p6 {6 x$ K5 M4 w# C$ t祝对方来访愉快& [$ F2 e" S% f8 S
1. I will be here for about a week.) r% k& |+ U2 m( f! Y* g7 r8 S' o
Have a good stay.
0 h# F2 G, j8 f- u$ F, W% D: y' h2. Enjoy your stay in New York., g8 B5 l. v0 ]( L% f7 w
Thank you.8 i" g3 ] K: p x; H- N
5 z& k- o O1 i. ^2 Q# i, F! s@invite someone to visit you:" ]4 v+ Z3 W9 Y: B
邀对方来访 ~" h Y0 v. w0 Y/ ~
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 d7 p7 J0 j" [* K% s$ Z* T
Thank you, I will.) E" U5 G1 o2 g( l+ H) h
2. I'll be in Boston next week.* z! W* t& F2 }2 \2 R& ?* m7 c+ ]) L
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up./ j4 E8 d2 t7 v3 K- M& D7 a
: p' J$ M& S% u7 T6 N- n& D/ P
@accept an invitation:
$ { V" K" |' x f接受邀请
8 v: ~! r% W$ `1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
$ R7 _6 \: q! A- \9 m: [- NOK. You name the day.. g+ }" ^( ]# ?8 R6 s! S: v1 }9 Y; }
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
. ]# m; _+ v6 X# m7 v: j1 nevening.
5 J' _7 c! J3 [* uFine. You name the restaurant.
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9 t5 `5 M* u2 [- r4 v+ X@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:4 D1 s+ p. _# A7 l
睹物(人)怀旧
& y$ y$ y/ D" o1. This picture really brings back
+ O% E0 f2 H: S. `1 D' ymemories.
4 u+ }9 y' ^: P3 Y: ^" C2. This hat really brings back beautiful" l8 q% B- w& B) f
memories.; d% q9 T+ Y u! I: E. K* B! v
( V% i" T" m' u/ J@express regret:
5 U" Q- V9 Q/ O6 W: X* [& C8 k表示遗憾( i4 W: O* O: P! p3 W5 G7 k
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
4 J6 i' C1 W" _# y9 P3 h/ _- AShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
. |% F1 i# g; j; ]& ~' a' N7 E2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.0 ? s5 K2 y4 `5 F; t0 C, W( a" I, a
She is sorry, too.
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@say you are pleased to see someone:" O6 ~+ y* k* K' N0 b$ f, A8 O
表示高兴见对方) q7 D7 ]7 k4 X ^0 U) m
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.+ n) [7 d1 J! J
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
' w. e, N& S+ F7 B4 `" X0 kOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" \$ l5 }6 `2 t/ t
" }) k- {- w, b$ G \' YYou're a big girl now.* _- l2 Q- Q9 \8 \ e, K$ P
! x+ M% o9 ? w
@wish someone a good night's sleep:- g( t( X# L o+ j
祝对方睡得好. e! i8 s$ [; T- }( Q
1. Good night, Charles.
u; [' s0 q2 m% X2 q9 S' o" ^Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams./ t$ ?; ^" x/ q2 f$ o1 f/ V6 _6 F6 H
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 D; x1 j4 q* D" C' N' n" U
# s7 q: b7 h- _6 e2 ^& x& P% W }
@express similarity:0 z: u9 J r1 M- t1 ^
表示相同处2 }! P" s# ^- o0 }- S
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' x& V6 m( P3 |3 U& r
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
; ]7 e5 T5 L/ e4 h6 B) c6 O f+ q8 O# R3 v9 M) e& s4 D; g2 c; t3 J- m' v
0 [4 K2 v, P. e& q' `* c@That's for sure.& V8 a W; f. k3 J5 f! {$ _- h
我同意你的看法。
$ X. v( F. A7 j9 A- }@I've got it!
$ O' Y+ q: p" y; c8 N* }我有一个主意了!
4 q6 q" i/ u% K- u7 i8 G9 w1 C@He's something!
, r6 v+ H* S& |他真了不起!
" R8 e/ d+ U {' R) Z# w; P@Take your time./ d1 q+ @ t. L+ I6 W4 M
慢慢来,别急。
- r8 q ]* G7 ^; l" g0 R@I can't wait.
2 m2 \, T' F( m/ W" q我很兴奋。
. I- X u, Z) ^, q& }@That's a neat idea.
! e, C% Z' \% U- T这是个好主意。
" `# i0 P3 f* x% k, d4 p@Look (us) up!/ [( O% A8 |$ w2 Y+ o! p/ V$ d
与(我们)联络。
( S* z/ D4 n H4 V5 q
5 C4 {- C! C7 \+ M
8 M3 h2 w6 D! {! h- |Four3 O6 E3 T6 m( ?2 l7 L3 z# F* ~
. J! ?3 \4 g/ \, W: X+ a0 A@express a possibility
$ M* x# ^5 S7 V% p* g; s' ?* ]表示可能性% V$ n( o9 l" `& c- b3 F: k
1. I could work out in your class ...
: \5 V2 H7 W# d) W, d7 z3 r" G2. I could get two tickets for the concert.# a ^4 j, b. y% Z% `9 O# d( ^7 `
3. I could find a way out of the jungle./ W# j. n6 `% y+ D m: G
4. I could swim to the ship.+ i' @1 p9 Q% E. C* J; {
$ r, G0 Q3 h8 i# p9 D8 R) Z9 `) M@say something is easy
- D% w: u6 T$ f说事情容易' P- y- g1 W1 T
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 p; b8 X# z- k# ~( K6 a# j7 T
B: No problem.7 y) D2 M; A) P/ x x6 Z
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
/ C+ Q3 M! e% TB: Yes, it's a snap.$ N: J! {+ C& f4 f. Q
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?; i! j. C5 c* `" B
B: Yes, no sweat.
! t& D: F% O* e2 K4. A: Can you lift the box?+ h l3 F- s% \) X- w, [& _
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
9 y" J( S1 x+ e( p5 c9 ^. M
& \# d' ~' [$ F@say something is difficult
: P9 V( N( d" v: I$ b9 d$ Q/ q说事情困难
" V; i$ R9 ~! W: N- _/ x1 r1. A: Is computer programming easy?! i# F& t# j/ \
B: No, it's rough.: W) Z5 _% R1 G3 z
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?0 D2 p- x; E$ `+ t. `
B: Very difficult. It's tough.7 K8 c( h }0 @; K% q
* u" d/ p- N9 K7 Y
@express certainty
0 v) Z/ \# R# s4 _6 h5 A* R表示肯定5 ^6 Y9 @* t, i
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- n N% b% B' ] |
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.6 e! T8 X$ T) Y! @1 j% o: |
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
, ?; K7 b. H6 E3 T. h$ X+ j" b3. I bet I can win the competition.
# W l/ `/ w/ V' @& x@say to telephone someone! n) _: @$ Q/ r: N" b
说打电话给某人2 s8 e! U9 U2 g. N( q- h
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
8 y6 a& T* `: ?B: Give him a call.
1 Q& q: A- d+ J2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free D- k& N/ w0 Q) x$ a! l1 Z- o' [
now?! V0 e0 n9 b+ M$ f8 |5 N4 y7 a0 E
B: Call him.# f% s' U, E4 J w- S* M5 T. s( W
) Q( T2 m& ^9 L6 |
@say you are leaving for a place
* k% g4 z ?- @说自己正要出发, E0 s' Y+ G B! @3 T
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
7 G: \1 X; @ h9 P& dB: Oh, I'm on my way over." {# y7 i1 i/ F% c1 n( p! }+ c
2. A: Be here at ten.2 Y5 ~$ w; d/ }8 e
B: I'm on my way over.; q' l, y% V+ ]* g! U
2 e* u* \& _& H
4 w, w+ |) m8 L8 }@remind someone about something
: i* g! {5 ]' r( R提醒对方
, w( {& ^; Q" B9 p4 Z5 T1. And that includes Susan.* h p7 g! I- r( N
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
f8 h5 j1 @: O3. A: Don't forget the bet.& I* y- _; X1 @; B
B: Don't you forget.
' Z7 X( a: t6 f
+ W+ N; ?" ?2 D@say something is arranged
c9 B! [! ]+ w+ ^; ` l说事情安排妥了) [4 r! v8 S* r/ N3 K
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
5 w- N4 t' d* N qB: Yes, it's all set.
% [' ^: L J6 ^, [3 s2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
8 B# o" [, `# Y MB: Yes, it's all set.
, V3 w" \$ K5 t I! Q. }" ^, x: X' _3 N: N- {# T; Y$ d
@ask about someone's job
0 D8 _3 H9 u8 T: n' |+ H( }询问对方职业' L+ d8 D3 I; Y1 E6 x+ H3 R+ o4 ]
1. A: What do you do for a living?
4 Y* \! s3 a6 ]$ Z. z4 A8 a! `B: I'm a journalist.5 i" I8 O; A a: f0 y- l: w
2. A: What's your occupation?4 n+ O' d) g2 U' p: _8 H; }
B: I'm a teacher.
p7 W. O7 W" N7 x1 Q+ l3. A: What do you do by trade?
, m3 {: j. B$ o- b% M nB: I'm an engineer.+ G, ~% d5 E/ |: H
/ ^, h B; m: i) ^4 Q q9 O# s@make a suggestion
/ y1 d3 T& E% B提出建议1 n0 v' |& _# h& z
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
$ G) C! [! g% h0 P2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% U7 |- B6 C5 `3 t* B8 m/ Z Q' \3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?, d; ?* n) `% m8 I* P' n& p
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
' A8 m/ T3 M; _( E0 ^. U5. How about today?, l" w; e3 a$ k# L1 k2 a7 N' g" T
6. How about Saturday evening?
" V+ w% |8 S2 M" ]( {1 {! G0 R7. How about next Friday?7 X$ u* {9 S/ j! a$ s
# ]( i9 e7 m( ~; X4 n4 T@propose a deal3 @6 P; _$ I; v9 m
提出交易条件
; P; M3 e0 Z1 b1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.: Z1 S& @, }5 P7 W) x A2 F& F: d
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* N5 p, h4 q, e' `. C
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.' q* F! [( w5 _4 T
4 g( |" H" T4 Y9 p( m@persuade someone
N1 q( A$ T2 L说服对方3 }' ] p* {2 F6 r' o
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?9 j2 T) b1 `# i' d! ~& X+ x
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?, i' H; ]- N, u0 G# E
3. Don't you think it would save time?
1 |. X" [0 C& H/ J3 b/ \; M9 t+ L% m s' @/ X/ P7 o' y
@introduce an explanation. @, h+ n2 }! O% F f% d9 b
引出解释- U8 \) S" ~' x P
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
4 p3 N# ?( ]8 k* ?( F7 W" r/ S+ ? x2 O
@react to news you expected
+ L* K3 f$ o; Y2 ?' p回应盼望已久的消息6 p3 ~9 T8 {$ h/ ^- ]
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
9 J- x* R+ B6 g% T1 m' [" IB: I knew it!
8 Y Y, `* u! }/ X/ W1 E0 w2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
( ?( r. t4 `4 Y5 x% S* K0 |$ Z3 U PB: I knew it!' D3 |) Q2 d' v9 v/ S% L; G; I
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
0 d$ B$ I( e# H- x' z# G5 J4 rB: I knew it!! L1 r8 S! r* B3 N
0 l+ T8 Z6 ?, v& Y
@remind someone
: L8 m7 R2 @# g/ E6 |提醒对方2 S, A! I/ ~ Y5 L. P
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
1 c3 \6 A5 m& L, X2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) n/ ~: p, \/ P4 l
3. Don't forget to write down the code.3 ^* v3 I: y" e+ v5 h
3 e8 j9 F8 |8 Q" S$ q" [5 _@say you're enjoying something B X, U' K7 B! h" o# x
说自己喜爱某事6 E Q! X% h3 d4 J0 U+ a5 A" F3 f
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..., S: ~- c K4 @3 m/ c
B: This is fun. How interesting!; g! q" C0 y; Z; H7 G% w" v
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
5 \" w# `0 \ y7 }0 r9 |* y }. kB: This is fun.- v V2 E3 x& w6 }- o# U' V
% f4 s- Z% z' _
@threaten or warn someone
9 s, t+ q5 m) u; t0 Z$ A威胁或警告对方' _/ a1 F3 T3 [
1. A: It's easy to do this.
9 b8 t& |! q; S* xB: Just wait.! p2 z' K# H8 y7 N; d
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
$ D; G. W, d) P6 F$ U% t! G1 cB: Just wait.0 r( I& M# j* J# k6 i1 q& a; Z8 O
3. A: This job is quite exciting.% g$ o z% o) ?( G
B: Just wait.
$ H* @9 ^$ ^) c$ u* S4 \! v, A- x* [! C& G
@say something is finished7 H' v4 Y0 h! D2 m: }6 J R' ?
说事情已完毕
- W+ y* e% H s! p0 u) K1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ [+ e7 z6 ~$ N" ~* k* b5 M& h2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.3 C- |! T7 q* q9 [" {; V
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.2 G: Y; v5 x' T& D4 D: H4 W; U
/ k- C% L7 a" T2 t. \
( Z6 ]) ~$ K' t3 x$ T
7 g9 L: L3 w3 j2 s5 s( T9 M9 }" L
, l% V/ J; K! e9 C. v@It's a snap.
}' C- I/ Y7 f' k太简单了,毫无问题。. Y8 Q9 n) C+ z9 J% M$ |
@No sweat.( D# _4 j3 a# I1 c
简单,绝无问题。7 R' Q( z7 G& I2 W1 I3 ]
@You want to bet?
% G( l$ b$ d7 U! j9 x你想打赌?* m/ v3 z) e8 j" D0 g' y0 ~
@Nope." A7 v' k$ e. R% |/ ?' B( X O6 w
不,没有。
/ c+ s* |& ~, W7 H( i6 `/ ~6 U@Anytime.8 W- F* t: W6 h4 ~! G1 m
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。( }- \ s1 }# e, X
@You are kidding!/ u" c- W1 n/ O
你在开玩笑吧!
! m0 H4 j* `1 z( i, c/ Q. l) o; ]. X@You think so?$ w2 C' S& s9 {% m' G
你这样认为?
7 K& q! K- p% Q- z@I'm on my way over.% `& _: H# T$ K. C
我马上就来。
0 X7 Z0 R! d' u" _9 z1 B@It's a piece of cake.
: p- z+ p+ d# B0 a/ ^毫不费力。
% _0 V. `* s8 q/ ]@You are in great shape., o ^" o& Q" ?( w: v5 c+ |
你的身体很好。 |
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