 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One) h4 Q& w/ e9 I) V
0 M+ X2 q% J: `9 c; @3 l1 z6 Q; Q@introduce yourself/ {7 K+ S: b+ Y$ K
自我介绍+ v% ~, G) K% k5 M5 p8 c& ]
1. My name is Mary Grove.
# J I6 ^/ I, @5 x/ |2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# ~; S7 @8 V, q+ m! q- c3. I'm Bill Speaks.: Z. t H* D# O9 ]7 P% Z
4. I'm Betty Hones.5 G7 g4 ^( ~; ~7 S% K2 a# Y' ?
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@ask for permission" f7 b: I [% b& E5 k1 ?' x
征求同意
9 [ Y* \) u9 f& \1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
8 {0 V9 [1 |# d" h4 W7 k2. May I sit here?
$ A4 j- T$ p( f/ A; ~$ Z- Y3. May I use your bathroom?
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& F& F3 U! x. v" |( x3 Y7 L@introduce a conversation$ \/ ~. V0 D+ h: Q# R& G/ H4 n
引出话题6 i6 z5 t; J$ e7 q
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
* h9 Z9 p6 M! s; w2. By the way, my sister has got married.: u3 \" ^& e3 ^
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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* y6 S' G' O; F s7 i@thank someone
/ B) s5 B3 r& K向人道谢" e+ M5 O# D! ?: _8 m
1. - Use my bike, please.1 T1 J+ b* _4 ~3 Q
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.- H9 D2 r3 v, t& U
2. - Laura, your phone call.8 ] \5 N: t x/ s
- Thank you.
' x& {! Q* N4 n7 g9 R3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
0 v7 A2 K, u3 x" E& M; k# K回答别人的道谢
. C$ B* O" {' _5 j$ z% U1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.9 Q& ~/ P5 u2 M5 k5 m# {
- Oh, my pleasure.
& F! `6 f+ W7 T+ J2 x' @2. - I've got the book. Thank you.. w* a& o R6 ~3 V
- You're welcome.3 R2 m% _, v7 \" i
3 ?/ A& D5 _ h% l ~8 Y9 W- S@start talking to stranger* Q8 l7 C" g6 y; w1 b
与陌生人攀谈
& f ^. ^ F' e3 e1 @: U1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?$ g" `) C" x/ V( I+ s' v6 i( }
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) k% m/ w3 o0 V" r0 o# p) `3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?* G4 ~# p5 f* ~ ^
4 h5 o: v$ c+ B@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
j$ G" r$ L2 C/ G0 N首次见面后道别/ P) s* f' n2 z! P! B) Z: b
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.* _ \$ I0 U; \3 |) |
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
* d M& Y' Z5 O+ R2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
' a0 A# b. M5 U- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.: A5 e" j. l! }3 f" e
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@describe something
# ?. Y5 G" [" A4 K描述事、物
% ?' l% M( s+ r7 \6 ]5 e1 . It's a small canvas bag.2 ?4 K. f0 V5 M! z e+ B
2 . This is a brown metal box.# E8 i5 y0 A* l$ ]3 d
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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6 u# L: W& f2 R5 V0 V5 A@compliment someone9 G9 X6 q( B0 {
赞美别人
4 b( M# l, x6 h0 G, Q1 . I think it looks terrific on you.7 E1 w$ q9 V: Y9 G
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.8 p( A+ Y4 h' s' J5 z
3. You look prettier in this dress.& X4 {, |: L# D9 }# z7 ^7 a
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@make suggestions
' I+ c& D/ [8 i! k2 \提出建议) U! W% d" `- R/ v" Q
1. Try this sweater.% P7 h8 E) [- s) V+ t' Q; w
2. Try the blue one.; z, [+ C% q$ e) r' Z+ |6 i: k: K
3. How about green?
9 D/ G+ Y/ X) {4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?& w. _; _( e+ y4 i8 D5 E
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@apologize e; c' c) n5 n! S0 |' }
道歉
. V6 O& E' V, M: k* d" e% D1. I'm sorry I'm so late.' ?: k2 r, z9 y+ U( y
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
& J2 W' G# d' t; T5 \3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
7 M! [$ K( o) tB : I'm really sorry.3 w O6 P3 Q# W
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
7 M' h n& G/ r# rB : I'm really sorry. I...# ?% J6 ]6 N B/ E2 m5 K/ |5 ]
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@ask for help. i& {+ |. A7 X
请求协助4 z1 z6 _, \, p6 q4 z6 L" q- c9 b
1. Can you help me?
" Q: j- f E3 j w2. Can you help me with this load of books?
+ D' x6 z o- |1 N- Z5 B@reassure someone
4 u1 l6 Y, n* z0 S4 Z为人打气
( H9 g! w8 F* {2 ~, B% ?* ]1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( L: {, E1 N- D! O( Y2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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/ k7 M/ K( v" e% y/ {% A@ask if someone found something
$ W. y- Y" I* }! j( U2 Q7 C询问别人是否捡到东西
! N7 |! A3 E# ?2 f6 j, T5 K/ b1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
% S; W& c' z; p* E, S2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?& C8 h# \3 d- s5 A
X9 E9 a7 S$ w$ |4 q1 u* U9 \@introduce someone
1 [, X" k0 }+ y介绍别人
3 g, [& z* `# m2 F, Z2 [8 P/ n }& g1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
2 V4 S8 h; D* H7 u9 x+ G" X2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend. N5 a2 b2 G: F0 |: D
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@respond to an introduction
/ Q) _# {5 b: c& e. a0 S3 n介绍后回答4 Q# R$ c4 ]$ c6 e
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
' p: [9 _7 P f" t9 y9 {B: How do you do?
; P8 a, ~1 T% BA: This is my brother Jim.- z3 `& ^2 c" Z% ]2 ]" p3 z: O
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
3 ?- a: p0 }& X1 z" P& M改正言辞错误
! S: Z* ^# _) [3 f( V, x0 f1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
% R" w {6 R/ f4 z" F# m6 P+ \1 [2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?: F/ k% D( i) p. W
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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. ~# H7 G1 ]1 P$ j% l: V@offer7 N+ H: Z, j; ?
善意帮忙9 [* E% o. I' y* R$ r5 r$ w7 r4 I
1. Would you like something to eat?
2 M3 j- `( T9 F2. Can I drive you home?
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}# E8 I8 H' ?) y2 @. C$ g, p: B@thank someone/ F1 H: @& I. G& |8 f
向人道谢- J) q2 b& h- F. ]4 S$ x3 A
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.0 z# O% T+ k# h4 d
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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H; M2 [" n& q# r2 o( G6 W5 }@respond to thanks
* W8 A7 D, R" W回答别人的道谢9 K4 Q( }2 Q4 o, N
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
5 y t2 A3 Z: c6 [1 B& u5 g7 HB: Oh. It was no trouble.$ n2 S, X1 @0 _$ t3 n! ~
4 s8 G% b l4 q$ v v* H@accept an offer) `- H/ H6 N7 D3 T: k
接受别人好意2 \+ }9 {: c- [8 f- E+ z% p
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! {7 K9 y( K7 \ s( |) P
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
/ n3 L6 a1 z2 O% D" W5 DA: Would you like something to drink?! K4 Z: K1 o- ]2 a
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% _- R0 g2 B4 z( i. E
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@refuse to offer' }( o$ B3 B4 L+ ~. Z, b4 Z. m
婉拒别人好意
( }2 u* H) g6 _8 E2 z1 f1. A: Would you like something to eat?; a5 O& I. q! U. S7 P" l: c, d8 e+ Y( W- {
B: No, thanks.
' _( I" _: W# Q2. A: Can I take these bags for you? l0 m/ w' P: P
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
) e# X( M& T ]1 Omyself.
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@Here they are.6 |% x- u( b+ ]) P T
就在这里。
, W; y2 |& ~9 W$ u( n5 c5 _6 l6 L. t@The traffic is very heavy.6 r5 U% e& t7 Z% K$ n
交通非常拥挤。
/ x4 b, z& o/ V: o# S@Me, too.3 k" b' c2 w* V- l% G
我也要。
`- k4 j# { u/ h& l8 Q@Take it easy. z; y v: Z! p3 }
别紧张。4 W# z& y2 v) S: I
@You really saved the day for me.
1 B! p* |) B( b0 a2 o( z你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
, |+ L; S( \& E6 c3 a8 [请求协助1 q. ?5 S7 N# i
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
, s. V. ?9 y0 g1 RM: Yes, what can I do for you?$ [5 J6 H8 M/ _3 d1 |- B
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
0 X$ y* x5 Z! O H7 z! F/ m# h) C# ~M: Certainly, madam.8 t o: ?. S: f/ S: f1 a! p
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@say good-bye to someone you just met" ^+ K0 ?/ r5 w- M: H& f" B
见面人士道别8 V: g9 k+ g O; _) C
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.# Y* z7 j( N, d d7 y0 \5 r, Q+ G. p
F: See you later. Have a good time.6 y# w& S5 ^4 z
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
& h0 ?! N( m) L& V: K4 }F: Me too. Have a nice evening.( o+ y% O# o( p6 h$ _
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@apologize
7 [4 l9 X1 B; a& l致歉% I( o$ K7 Q( [) n- J
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.! ^( _% O+ A3 V* M
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
$ v% a5 A6 G$ g; E; [ ~指路
" i6 j# ^3 m: i4 u' k. C1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?! h0 h3 l# n7 `, x7 l6 ~
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
) r: M) m+ ?7 D. g. S+ m) J2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
! o/ n* s' K2 T7 m3 HM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.2 L) q& R/ V$ _ C- c0 j' @" n
7 _. @. E& ^% Q3 G/ [' C@make excuses! _$ E/ _7 D3 `! v4 n. r
辩解5 t: n$ A) e- f ], v8 R
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
1 L/ ~- v$ `; y: Y2 O, V2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
$ P i7 H% \# n1 A接受
& h# k4 I* }$ D+ x1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
+ p5 E& R6 B1 ?) C+ V" J# i2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.+ Q/ v' S- r% c4 P# \" j
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you. r$ ?$ N/ S5 c1 E
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你# ?8 }5 i6 f* U4 O/ Z
$ z; N8 X6 V& A% o7 a+ V1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.: L. T8 D6 Z( t; `
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.# v+ p% ?; x( s0 m
) Q+ b2 U7 Z; {, |/ A: A9 A0 y@accept a gift+ w0 E5 Y+ s6 s; A/ e+ E# w* t0 h
接受礼物" a! [' P" x+ [; I
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
) J, j' d, f5 q$ k" ?/ X/ |$ F2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.7 n/ f/ y# q! G4 R, m
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@order something to eat and drink' ?. V3 m$ h9 K; l5 M
点菜或点饮料$ y' }/ {' l1 ^. j! M( N
1. F: What would you like to eat?3 [; o/ U4 k( @7 E: H2 r1 {
M: I'd like the mee krob.
0 i2 r3 B8 f" c! @( {2. F: Would you like something to drink?# R7 R- Z4 I! o% G9 k# C* t
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
! _' l0 ~' l8 i* E! F) q$ U提出建议
7 W. j. v6 g. C: ^$ E1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
2 J$ }* u, V! A5 n, l$ E2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.* G& c% ?! J4 ?, [) J4 b1 D, L
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@greet someone u% h! M7 y3 I+ i) K4 q
欢迎
% @* w* I6 [8 z5 N6 c1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.7 N2 ~! Y! C0 L' X2 X
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.8 X2 a6 U0 [% b0 g, ^7 Q2 P
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@ask about someone's job
' J; ~/ f+ f$ f问别人的职业
4 [& ~) K1 H' h1 J1. F: What do you do?' R" _$ Z% G, ^: U
M: I'm a dentist.
0 K% K7 z( K. ?: ^. W2. F: May I know your job?7 ? q: `! T" G) A7 X
M: I'm a journalist.0 r4 l% o6 Y4 q# H. G
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@excuse yourself6 L0 Y2 v' E2 B/ O6 P
请求原谅; z& _7 o; z5 D! G& c/ z4 m
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.# m7 z9 c7 e. \1 m
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.5 I& M% t: T, m, R8 u: ]/ i
" t+ \0 d1 H! L4 e1 t$ u@ask about a problem+ J' i c7 E% b3 T. J1 A6 h6 x
询问对方的困难
) V/ @' ^: |: l1 c1 a7 A1. F: What's the matter? O8 ?5 U1 S3 L: N
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
' e! y2 L" V3 g/ n1 ?company immediately.1 ~+ K& [2 c1 `! J1 l' r9 S
2. F: Is it serious?- C r" O& [+ m8 G2 P; x
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
0 d2 u% D' y# C; @: A6 o6 W表示关怀0 l# S$ H) S) |0 W6 n0 e
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 T1 O" d- W# e( [M: I hope nothing is wrong.
8 Y3 g6 R9 ?8 z" \1 B2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying." W5 n7 S7 T. d, W
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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7 T/ w- l8 n& i+ p2 |2 E* u+ V@ask about a past event5 L4 o( ~% W9 u5 |, J
询问已发生的事情
5 s" z9 e9 b4 U1. M: What happened?: `9 |6 V" P4 ]: `
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.$ _9 m" N% K1 g% [: d3 j* `
2. M: What happened?2 B/ w% G" Y0 h7 d: H! @
F: Her car was lost.! w6 x6 q$ q& x
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@ask about a problem0 s7 E% ^5 y; X6 t4 O3 h _# @
询问对方的困难7 S2 ~# _* z: V7 q3 o
1. M: What's wrong?
& [ A, ]$ K, X0 n8 A/ |9 ^' K% CF: The baby is awake. She's crying.* h9 J1 M& R: r
2. M: What's wrong?- o6 e; g2 i- i( d3 g3 N4 `
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
5 N# u9 z: I& _) k% |5 d j2 h表示惊讶
3 [; }$ L- m& I; e- K- U6 j1. M: Who's that?1 J7 X: |6 Y( q
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
3 y0 s {: [; h: X' a( Z& Y2. M: What's the matter?
* K1 l b4 S% M4 \( g4 ?F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date& s9 F+ `+ D' W8 |
约会后临别说辞
# ^' r t! R# p# g9 ]; s7 m! x1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening., i& T3 }8 Q0 I
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 \( i* b3 G& m% v; y! ? o% c9 Z( c2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
& G" N# V7 m6 ]- `F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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( [6 s. g3 C- t@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour5 S& t) g/ t' {1 a( v2 q/ T
为太晚造访致歉
$ u5 E2 m) @2 _* m1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.& L6 l+ O r5 s0 q& o0 D& l
F: Oh, no, not at all." N" M9 R2 `- T9 q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
8 R( S$ A3 o8 C! J! J mF: Oh, no, we're still eating.5 C7 o1 L t& [
@accept an excuse7 ~0 }- {5 H$ w* Y% f: ?6 o
接受对方道歉" r& j) ]9 ?8 y N7 k8 Z S! s
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.$ y5 A) _ B; i) ^
F: Oh, no. Not at all.1 q2 j E( W/ W
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@invite someone to enter6 F& y' T8 N2 h* j" S
邀请别人进门
" @! y; T! Z2 M1. M: Julia.. I# }7 M" @0 e3 X
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
6 D) e3 S0 k2 v# ^7 f5 w2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
( J) q' [2 ?, A( @: c3 BM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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7 X+ g1 r' v! p1 x4 ]: H* \@make a promise
: n* ~' }- p# Y/ v" F Y- Q! J. ~许诺
& a: h$ K; O5 J, {# N# V% W1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
2 T/ k8 [0 q4 R8 C2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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2 Z! K! i/ O( ^( p! n3 c" p@leave a group of people
8 y' K0 M6 _# L6 `7 Z1 Y告辞
7 h+ _: `, V) K! Z0 q2 H1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.8 y+ Y& ~. y, X w. c
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
. l& T0 w7 Y' o7 E( T6 X- b什么事?- i5 Q" h2 o' s- F& K( T
@After you.
- W+ j/ J' x W; a( S请先走。
. p& t/ J- G* ] T9 }@I'll take care of everything.' Q( l J0 q" l* H9 A
我会好好照料一切。
h [# W8 U5 F4 g/ b) Z: W D( l@I'm not complaining.
. K9 R' W8 ^- E6 o: j- U我不在意。
A3 T& K; v3 i3 o' w) s- `( P@I never like that umbrella stand.1 j+ J3 h; a$ O, ~
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。1 \5 _; E: e3 N s) u$ i+ ]
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Three q$ O% R$ S% d3 V9 y5 I
3 T/ G5 t1 V% ^9 D1 R@express excitement:
7 p3 S# z5 \3 f7 |% l表示兴奋1 G% T$ ?+ Y9 P4 ?: |: {
1. We will have a 2-week vacation. d& Y4 ]3 Z7 k* t9 S) S# O2 y/ C
Oh, I am so excited.
2 }$ n5 W3 T! r2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
5 w( A2 C$ p" E: [Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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$ A% I. O3 D& W@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:( f: Y. l# Q/ j7 }9 a
谈论未来特定时间的事% Z# I- Y, p' S4 o* P' Z+ C
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.3 I: y4 d- y3 t' S+ I1 v Q# s
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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: N7 U! i5 W$ W# N) Q( x* z; i@talk about future schedules:; l/ s9 H. H8 T8 X/ S0 y3 e j- b
谈论未来安排
* B4 o4 m k% n' N: @- H1. When does he arrive?
2 X7 K( _/ m* f" ^3 V2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon., k' Y4 o; d- K
5 b2 G) M9 d g1 ]! w& B C3 P@express approval or agreement:
6 x4 v c) _; M5 h表示赞同
0 q' t4 Z7 B% k) `1. He'll be happy here.
8 |" g* H" H& H6 ~That's for true.3 S+ E3 ~6 H$ D3 _# R4 |, E" Q
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
) b3 M9 h1 j+ D5 G4 a2 z% F% q3 TThat's a neat idea.
- W1 g% W# c ?0 D- r
' g+ k' z! @7 m5 ^- ~' h@express admiration:
7 ?3 U6 Z7 H- n; Z2 N6 J表示钦佩
5 _* f! G0 z; e; @1. He'll get here by himself.
0 {5 E: I; w' Y$ s' p2 U$ C" _He's something!
2 v" ?& p# m/ d# T) F$ F# n2. Bob repaired your car.
4 Q7 j- ^+ b2 Q8 h! ~; s H/ \! fOh, he's great.
5 r1 P0 w- J9 K7 n0 \4 R+ @
4 z2 ~; Q, S4 y) G) B5 j$ P4 \@express an opinion or belief:6 e" [- x& n% A* B X
表示意见或信念; w, g) ~; ?4 b
1. I think he will win the next round.' i$ J1 z* D6 ~2 S
2. I guess it's snowing.2 R( p; ?1 o+ q) Q* o+ x9 H3 J
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.2 D6 P. Q9 K: r1 e, D# U
/ C, ~0 ]( K& \* X& b# Q/ C4 @. F@say two people are alike:
( D# I8 n+ C6 T* i! ]说两人相似
0 N4 x5 k2 v9 m* h* f1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
* x. s7 D8 c+ B) ]# f2. You are another James Bond!
. b5 w; z/ ?& X" V# `& Z; p. e5 U3 W3 C2 V* F
% m) k. j* G! E+ g; k9 o@ask indirectly about something:, l- E9 M+ c |. y5 _) F
间接询问
; u- U/ l* B5 g6 N8 _, I1. We were just wondering about this trunk.. r7 ~ p+ b' T! ^1 i0 L" E
It's locked.
( A$ T) t, p) O- O3 F2. We were just wondering about this seat.
; F; `- X+ |8 S# z o$ p9 ^, ROh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
; x/ z* h3 @5 N3 K, F, `; q
7 G7 L* V T5 e& S5 v" z@offer help:7 s% x" B6 D W( e
提议协助
" D* f6 f* ~- l1. Let me help you with this.
1 g; K2 k; E' uOh, thank you.# O6 F' z, s; }2 }
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
2 M, o6 A0 F6 j" D! eThank you very much.
* r6 F1 o8 h7 }9 C; ?6 A1 {- j4 h+ i- `! s5 o; |' J: g( }- J
@ask for help:+ C0 ^4 l9 r1 ~ C7 M' ]; K
请求协助
0 L! |* f5 J2 R* M3 M1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
; K8 {6 l5 z1 b1 d2. Would you kindly move this table away?
/ U6 h, c* ~" w- L* d+ X3 @4 s& T' o) d& J% C
@tell someone not to hurry:
3 r% U; t3 h; U告诉对方不必急& | j2 |2 L( v) _4 u4 L
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.2 ], z2 _/ e* |' i3 a
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
6 F1 J) S* d: a; b* C) |# ^. qTake your time.; k: Q: e9 h6 ^( g
# `9 ^& {. h8 h8 ~9 \
@express similarities:# i- c6 U' H4 t
表示相同、一致* l7 k7 l4 F3 r& M# Q
1. I am a journalist.0 V. ~1 c( n8 l a& X
I am, too.
" c; f4 p- |7 S" S5 }! o2. I work for the BBC.
2 J$ X+ C- S' u; _% }Oh, I do, too.
- ? m! J" O+ j }! i& `8 ?5 k, q# o
9 ~ E- F8 I$ A9 q- ]- m' [@respond to good news:/ l) ^9 Q7 |6 `1 B1 k" [
道贺
- _6 J' J. l0 {6 o! D8 d1. I've got a promotion.0 R4 q. T, A* t; b: A& H3 f9 A
Congratulations!9 g* q: V( b; l( k+ L7 V: u
2. I've won a lottery.! U& u3 p4 |! T/ B7 H
Oh, congratulations!
; s5 ^7 w u; A; P/ H" k" o/ g8 E) R( [
@express excitement about a future event: X, ^6 j9 N# s. R% x8 }: t
为未来某事兴奋
( [4 c e% S, k3 `8 I9 w1. You said you have family in New York.
. T( S0 g; g% U) G. B7 ]3 jYou must be excited.
# Q, J$ N, B8 |2 u1 lI can't wait to see them!; Z1 z6 v2 @1 q% I, e7 |
2. We will soon land in Rome.; L8 W# f+ o1 F! d/ R
I can't wait to go there.
; a- ]0 j* k4 h) y/ x1 U
% _/ H% D: O& m) z( ~5 B@say something doesn't bother someone:" |$ Q# ? ~$ Q. y% |# [
说某人不在乎某事" Q# {* c+ s( s' m& G& l- C
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
9 D7 t+ @2 ?( I( ]8 p2 H& Q% I2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.2 Q" _% {0 f) N* ~2 r" Q
0 R: q2 j: ~7 O8 \ g) i' X@wish someone a happy visit:+ H- u2 X& n% {! d" ~$ G
祝对方来访愉快
: b8 P- h5 s! v+ ?1. I will be here for about a week.
; q u0 ~7 J& t( R! \Have a good stay.
8 e2 `- Z3 J J4 b6 V( Z2. Enjoy your stay in New York.+ ?2 \: e* V* g# b$ d& U
Thank you.- |2 f5 D: w# _9 K, \/ O
; Y; p# y4 F4 u* |- X/ D; `@invite someone to visit you:2 G( r, t2 V: I$ ^( S! P& I
邀对方来访! V/ T$ R' G8 z8 H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- o0 q) N" y: {* ~Thank you, I will.
6 h$ C5 A; D9 f3 F& |5 [2 O2. I'll be in Boston next week.$ A0 a* Y2 d8 J: D8 i( a' I
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
0 v& d3 W$ @( ]' B8 `
# l, S7 W5 L& H4 I, h3 o@accept an invitation:
8 m) @( Y( k- }# w* M1 x! e+ g接受邀请) E- _4 y) A2 `/ {
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
# R( `& H- E% S, C" }* l! X! UOK. You name the day.
3 u$ U0 }% M* O& L& L5 c+ R2 L2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
" _) b6 ]2 q% c- ~, E0 a: Eevening.
# H0 ^6 z6 N. |- q, wFine. You name the restaurant.5 w4 \( X% i( y# D- D" r
n% k6 b* U5 u% b) V# U; Q7 W5 t( z$ t* t
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone: N, D1 q2 t* K% E% u
睹物(人)怀旧, I5 ~2 | `4 V# p
1. This picture really brings back
4 @3 s- n/ v Z5 A, I* M5 I4 jmemories.
7 g* k) x" f% A3 U6 _2 d( x3 v2. This hat really brings back beautiful
6 g0 M9 N! ]8 D$ dmemories.2 |6 y# ?2 ^) t8 {, t. P
' y5 y0 \5 E) v. F6 E0 A; y) G@express regret:# a$ ~: h. x; G% X9 Z: ?) E( }
表示遗憾) J0 D/ t2 Z O1 n+ x/ X
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
! P9 k9 B0 g2 K& u' i- U; |She feels bad too, Grandpa.5 I3 r2 J4 L _( |- W+ _
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
: X, ^* \$ y3 J1 Z" F O6 HShe is sorry, too.9 K4 L: ?4 @& N" B
4 k0 T0 Z: q; y@say you are pleased to see someone:
8 V" [# m% y; B表示高兴见对方8 n; }6 i) A; `3 V. Y
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
% x+ ~& `9 V% H+ L; c2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.! f/ K4 j& g0 a% W x: }
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" }: ~) o* @& C9 q S. T
0 z( X/ z( u: K) ]9 \. T3 IYou're a big girl now.
8 V7 e, W4 J7 l1 C) Y3 w
' e* Z: ^: T) R8 v+ i' {5 H v@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 p/ W) V- v8 e
祝对方睡得好- z# M1 [! L$ V. |
1. Good night, Charles./ F( P7 L# b% U& v# y
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.0 j$ S/ r+ w, ?3 D. V" ?' A" @
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.2 Y" j0 B9 \7 z+ t# F4 ?
2 p# V6 c6 X8 E$ w+ Q7 k' C8 ?@express similarity:
+ R8 B2 x. y* B- k: G7 ?表示相同处
?3 H9 C7 ~6 h- P2 y1 [0 I% s1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
^8 ~) H6 W9 x* r; p: z% c2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
3 u2 |' K1 f: G$ x2 @, F0 N
# h: O2 `5 k9 e/ F& c7 @. t e7 l0 [* U* M* X* G2 e9 B
@That's for sure.
/ I$ S( z" g w' _- g' x9 z: {' Y我同意你的看法。) d5 @1 z4 w! N) _
@I've got it!) i- `! d2 V( f, u
我有一个主意了!- t+ z! r6 I- A% j3 t
@He's something!
: X# Q+ a% U0 M/ Q) T他真了不起!
" L) n% Q" J( I@Take your time./ j$ ^# o# w/ v9 G' q2 O
慢慢来,别急。
' [, a; }/ ~8 @5 B% p, `; e* Z5 P@I can't wait.: }5 F$ ^" c9 I- Y
我很兴奋。7 A/ V ?, ?! W+ o
@That's a neat idea.+ V S3 U& n" l# P, ^
这是个好主意。8 x3 ~0 e4 d% W* P" E5 S6 f
@Look (us) up!" d( p4 {* U: p1 z. r) Z, W; U
与(我们)联络。
1 B7 ~, X5 b2 [
5 h: C1 f3 A3 l, _- J" Q" W! }
2 D: I6 `$ P! G; hFour" }" {; H* }( m* G4 r7 [2 W
& Y+ ?5 {, M" c+ I; P8 D
@express a possibility% Q" H7 I* n- w0 A; h; J- n! E
表示可能性# t* p, v1 T) p
1. I could work out in your class ...% \, _) z: ^9 F; b6 l& v. Q
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
7 m c: ^9 W. T6 {8 _- \. z. [# d4 m3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
- v/ F% _0 k! ^& K. g q% Q4. I could swim to the ship.
! e# h3 I, S7 k( l; w8 C
& E ^) H* }/ A7 C+ d8 L0 V; }$ x@say something is easy
a+ z `0 _6 K: K说事情容易& b& }( ^& \7 Y" J- z# W, ?% a
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?7 D8 A9 F1 `1 R4 {/ y
B: No problem.) O P/ g8 f- D# ^
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?7 [5 E- @. ]% u+ X
B: Yes, it's a snap.. `: o G+ y9 [
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
3 f( l; C, X; ^8 `% M. r# K0 lB: Yes, no sweat.
H5 W( Q" l: X. _4. A: Can you lift the box?
1 c$ f; C. f3 |3 Q0 s$ }3 s) QB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.. m0 h! {/ _( O4 }
4 _% Q1 w2 V6 Q( K" E3 A3 z) l@say something is difficult9 t5 B" l* }3 e/ i8 L; U [
说事情困难
% p9 b) k0 C2 K1. A: Is computer programming easy?( v- _9 w8 U1 U% P
B: No, it's rough. t8 r" ^ Y0 j5 J
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?, T( w5 X, e/ s" l
B: Very difficult. It's tough.: D' u' J4 l2 c" _4 _$ }. |
; F- x! t7 {3 S+ u& n# c% ~4 \5 F@express certainty# M' y4 @% Q# E) e; d2 G
表示肯定
8 ~0 t' O: }+ p& E3 X/ {9 v1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
( h4 a* u; ~+ f) B, j G3 CB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.- D. o0 F9 j5 g
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ c; b/ y1 Q4 _
3. I bet I can win the competition.
- j7 |9 y7 Y0 g# |* R1 n/ @@say to telephone someone5 S( [5 O7 U2 j4 V1 T
说打电话给某人
" h* U$ X! e. i" {: y" c v1. A: Can I contact him at this time?% T: a. c* i5 B: \: x1 n
B: Give him a call.4 B: k# t, n: ~# y1 W
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
( a* {3 j! y+ `* c0 e/ Gnow?; v) E) D! I/ P) O' c$ ?
B: Call him.
5 [3 Z8 d8 {0 b% o, L9 w- Y' L3 v* Z1 s7 n8 L' R3 z
@say you are leaving for a place! `4 W$ m) R* Q2 f, P- F1 H, ]
说自己正要出发
3 j' e8 D4 N0 q) M1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
- N8 W- S3 N ?/ {( R# ?1 ^B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
: r5 {/ p9 S- r% z4 ]9 O8 F2. A: Be here at ten.1 C# q) J( P0 Y( n9 I
B: I'm on my way over.
* ^7 d; f" Z9 v5 N8 V% o* p
, `3 u# Y3 Z7 {. b
0 o) G- X; T1 j. Z@remind someone about something2 y$ q: b/ Y8 z8 Y
提醒对方
0 R/ e! e' S# X1. And that includes Susan.
/ E5 _& O& e+ x' D% M8 |2. And that includes the transportation fee.
8 x! p% X$ l: p! u& p' `+ C3. A: Don't forget the bet.* }8 z" ?4 p/ D# c2 f7 l3 l
B: Don't you forget.* r, D! f+ ~7 F
7 x o- y& n: A( }' x& A
@say something is arranged
+ x* L! a Y5 g' l说事情安排妥了
5 a; a) D6 l/ N# w1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
& c! E$ d) @, B( l5 M7 B' C7 c2 EB: Yes, it's all set./ n1 @ F- V! M t! O* q
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?7 ~1 f7 @7 g. |1 \( {
B: Yes, it's all set./ U2 \3 t3 X) r( n4 h D
* {6 b+ Z( p* S& z2 A@ask about someone's job) {% k5 a; ^+ G+ E8 X) L2 ^+ M6 l
询问对方职业
' k0 E! o1 O8 t' A1. A: What do you do for a living?
/ Q$ k# D4 {+ R( l7 |+ T: GB: I'm a journalist.
6 P/ v% x, I- T: z$ ?2. A: What's your occupation?
4 ~& s6 Z5 U% _- m+ l% L# gB: I'm a teacher.
$ I: c6 {4 p" ?8 H8 Q4 H3. A: What do you do by trade?- I( |: T: L- n% q6 o
B: I'm an engineer.# }$ I) |% |8 Z; r
5 U, l4 m6 S8 L8 n; X+ U@make a suggestion9 x* }# F" Y. S
提出建议: T+ N* `4 M! S$ W9 Q0 {, L% i7 w
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?5 \: l* I8 x! d I
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?: Q0 u. F1 M3 e8 } ]6 v; f
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?8 ? C) I$ b& U- }: D
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
4 b" l" e' ?( F1 f7 ~5. How about today?
% i8 g! |+ Q( S6. How about Saturday evening?
! K1 J# v$ g! ~- d$ ~7. How about next Friday?
% J; p! v& x! d$ q
/ N' p* e/ k; {* z) F@propose a deal4 w: `5 o5 C3 o' v) j
提出交易条件
0 v( M6 E0 ~& Z- T* d$ o, ?1 B1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.9 @! z& [) k' K; u
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
9 b( a1 n7 X; ?3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.( x, Q3 V6 E0 z# P" w
7 q4 V% \3 U( T2 b/ {0 V1 r
@persuade someone* t. J$ {4 L& t% v+ s
说服对方5 c( ~ p1 A! N5 q6 w
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?! U+ m) M) ]" W$ s
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
1 ~6 T! j: G& l# a" d A3. Don't you think it would save time?$ q7 S4 n8 P( {' a5 G1 J
0 V% L( V, v4 c/ w! E" R+ i
@introduce an explanation8 Y7 Y: h9 A* P( U E+ c
引出解释
% L- i) J1 B7 i6 \) M) F1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.- ~8 a# ^2 o6 }0 j
2 e" B+ m1 |9 s* x@react to news you expected: j. V- b' O! |- R4 A6 k1 ?" J
回应盼望已久的消息+ d: N- X1 I- u: t
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
* G2 }' W6 V ^ m* B3 a2 R% AB: I knew it!
7 X4 N* ^+ }( d$ t2 ]! c8 R" e2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
: {; A3 ]# C- _& {& v4 g( sB: I knew it!2 [+ J% F0 `4 |2 a) M: w
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.# g. A8 X3 m5 c2 T8 s F
B: I knew it!! m) @1 K# ^' W9 E
5 z+ v. Y. k8 s B@remind someone: B+ d' k( V. _ x9 b) j
提醒对方! B" x# L5 m# x
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
8 Y# K( z2 \& K) J" l) j2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
* ?, K' P7 N$ R3. Don't forget to write down the code.
, o% ?6 `( s3 O1 O- n& @
, o8 o( j- }5 A! ?: v! H# `5 k B@say you're enjoying something
5 h$ `- j* B* X( _说自己喜爱某事
) \4 l+ b* L8 }/ c1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
1 N' X1 _6 q; `B: This is fun. How interesting!
4 R# z- w- |' g, q! i2. A: One, two, three, go ...
9 ^( H6 b3 J' t0 `% \& AB: This is fun.
( I. A5 j9 C& S9 R
+ u; r1 w$ ?' Y) H7 S# h( M@threaten or warn someone
( N) e) t7 k; y" x威胁或警告对方
4 E+ \* I$ t. |$ ~8 q1. A: It's easy to do this.. ] k- [6 E% V$ x) Z/ E2 b; e
B: Just wait. Z% ~$ ] }" E7 m6 a
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' k" L" j; |- w8 r! |1 k' v' y
B: Just wait.
% n4 w, g6 V6 ]3. A: This job is quite exciting.
$ N! E. ^% @: J3 z" n% l/ z9 uB: Just wait.
9 ]' Q1 r' i/ u H* Y- ?" F9 q, _% a( C, J2 }5 A8 K
@say something is finished
- ^3 v$ y/ ]# K' E9 O& m说事情已完毕$ r8 C0 C/ p+ m5 v( l4 H8 q" t
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.8 A" u, n8 e3 `! v W( D' K2 b1 z
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.0 c. j3 I0 N. A5 y7 a
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.3 I5 o/ q. z8 X ~
. c$ M% ^5 Z- e5 | R N
7 x3 p( |7 z" A {( O
; r8 _; i4 F1 S# Z* c9 Y
4 M5 s& w; u/ |" @/ K" j
@It's a snap.
! F7 @+ r8 x0 m5 [' E太简单了,毫无问题。
5 {; z$ r' `: B6 {0 S+ S4 h; P@No sweat.
9 j5 I/ _, A7 i1 F& s; H8 q" L简单,绝无问题。
6 x" o4 O1 m. |) o9 ?@You want to bet?
; S$ O7 @1 _/ R S" G你想打赌?
$ m) C' W# X" d@Nope.
) \! d' M- q/ d* R6 G& T$ y: f不,没有。
9 y8 X4 ~0 j0 @. W% d" M6 w@Anytime.
$ S, [9 `. G4 f; d& Q- s: ^2 S什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% z, o: J& {4 a- Z
@You are kidding!3 {" ^+ o2 @2 f
你在开玩笑吧!* [( a; R/ J3 j' r( Z$ n" E% G. U( Y
@You think so?
+ m# S+ r* V; F* l你这样认为?
8 A, C% i) P) S$ b2 B@I'm on my way over.
$ _4 D" k1 w6 _我马上就来。 E/ y- O5 |) `# D; p
@It's a piece of cake.
; m. ]" P0 P6 ^2 _1 }9 S毫不费力。
* u5 V& p$ g6 x4 {+ J( i@You are in great shape.
2 {3 x% z" V$ P; w0 A: `你的身体很好。 |
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