 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One$ Q7 h% v% S2 p5 F& L& H
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@introduce yourself6 v; E% d8 c. c) {$ n8 u
自我介绍/ R$ ?& T0 S( B) n& x0 Q+ T& n. H
1. My name is Mary Grove.
5 K7 l8 D0 l0 @: p8 r: f* K+ R2. My name is Gregory Paul.
$ [2 W: d, {$ S! W3. I'm Bill Speaks.5 {+ G& j @+ }0 i* q
4. I'm Betty Hones.5 Q0 R! x8 x5 f5 U
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@ask for permission: c @" ~1 B5 `: e2 ^0 J
征求同意
2 N4 z+ v* v& ~7 e- n) C, h1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
# c- T1 A5 ~! |. {3 s3 ]2. May I sit here?$ w$ P0 `6 t* U% c
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
+ L2 W, k( j; c5 N5 k# z引出话题# Z, C2 k$ ^( E* y. [, e
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 y5 g. A6 B0 z9 }# a! b7 s
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
# m4 k3 I6 @. m+ V3 N; Q3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
0 t# h; J, Z1 N, E向人道谢
) ?" O) z8 P, B6 ?: e1. - Use my bike, please.
( w4 U; Q- s7 a. j+ K: p, j- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
2 r7 O# y3 ^, W1 r7 X' }' F: b2. - Laura, your phone call.
- C* j# R: K- d9 e- Thank you.# s/ q) m2 u2 k) ?8 ^. Q+ L
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.: \$ y. _" `' l3 x( x' {
h, H$ N2 p* D@respond to someone thanking you
: Y* I' C2 i0 c p9 C' ]- x1 G5 c回答别人的道谢3 d5 D2 K9 y& C+ r" E& {
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.8 G r! n6 a% P. d$ P
- Oh, my pleasure.
7 D' v1 @& G9 X& F0 I5 k2. - I've got the book. Thank you.$ h( }; u- h) z( M* L
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger; {/ J3 L! `, B( H! F6 d
与陌生人攀谈
. s2 y0 Z. w0 X% b2 D- i: n9 V: N1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
/ ^% R$ X% T( N9 c' `+ o$ n2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
- _7 t P$ X# }5 l7 b3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 E& S( p* h* S1 c
$ H% | A. |. k* w; v) \@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
+ {5 P! k' F: l2 Z. C* \首次见面后道别1 q7 M, h' [ {, l( q G h0 C
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
1 o! a; v1 Z4 [3 S! p6 {- Bye. It was nice meeting you.: v5 U. n7 p L" E& {* C( U
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
* K3 j! g8 O8 {* h7 @! B- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something; D# b# a2 ~* f; G7 h
描述事、物& x( C' n* L3 u# D
1 . It's a small canvas bag./ x3 H: C! {: m+ x% K$ O9 s
2 . This is a brown metal box.
( l" A- y4 g+ f3 . Here's a white glass bottle.: I( C6 u) e9 a% b3 d$ O
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@compliment someone& H$ X( B, n- O% ?" J1 C" F+ `
赞美别人) A' _, {. p8 f" A- ~0 x
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
/ u6 ?0 N; B- v( E0 v o* ]2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.( j, d% J+ B8 |) Q4 U" m" H) n; `
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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; S% n. k0 i& [6 L" i2 }# Z; R@make suggestions
' z) z4 L4 o# w: u! q) S# I提出建议/ O* d. \8 ~4 d) g$ n
1. Try this sweater.
# @9 Z% n4 v8 O8 W5 W# ]2. Try the blue one.
) U6 p" |* y5 I3. How about green?
( D! S- @% f0 R- b' r! \, {4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?" N! H B2 g! {7 _+ L+ i
5 e& n- b5 b" W; u@apologize
* {$ e$ B& _( q) W0 j3 Z5 H道歉
6 U5 [- T& F! j+ S# m C9 E1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
0 j4 {3 v# o- ^) k9 u* W& y2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.$ r6 _& p2 G2 Q, C% O
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.- a4 k2 }- D( c: B' q0 [4 u% ^
B : I'm really sorry.
! y Q' v# R: x) Z) z, H2 p, F- t4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
" d4 `& A B0 p( J& oB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help2 q. b0 e, }, Z- f
请求协助( w9 u: P. N, _' x; G# O
1. Can you help me?
6 f6 ?. z% s! D' j9 Y. ?2. Can you help me with this load of books?
- k1 c" G8 R7 g- E@reassure someone m$ t p0 h8 ]- a8 q4 i9 C0 h3 Y
为人打气2 C. U* E4 l6 Z! W: c. o
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.. @$ A9 p8 [' F- \
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.: S# E |. K) R
9 @# l& T& n0 a( N/ Q7 f' x@ask if someone found something
# M) k/ J$ H1 J4 d询问别人是否捡到东西
# b0 ?9 e, r7 r3 D. C' ?1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?& x5 o: k% k: k/ [5 q0 y+ M: k
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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6 D, Z7 T9 B* l@introduce someone
& m3 b1 l: B! ^0 U. ]介绍别人& Y" T5 b( V, D2 c7 \
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
+ h, r5 O7 c/ O! B' E8 o9 _2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
9 M' l' E: f% x7 Q, s4 |介绍后回答; e: ? Z: ?, j) W4 l/ w9 \* k9 |
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 |1 I. {0 a6 w* h9 u' h+ M
B: How do you do?
5 b) b1 q6 d. p" y$ ~A: This is my brother Jim.$ z C3 S! d" u e
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.) J" i: X# x' A7 M4 ~
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@correct yourself
4 n0 K* ?% m& F6 e0 R% t" Q0 [改正言辞错误 y. |" T# |5 }. j
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
6 W( O) r2 n, W- l9 E+ A2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
( ^% E' x! @. z( v0 ?B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.... Y* }! y' |0 K5 q0 ]
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@offer
$ G9 S* K- ^: q7 }& L' ~- N善意帮忙' E% u& _$ x# ^& e) g3 `* I9 c
1. Would you like something to eat?
" ~$ ?" E! R, r3 ?2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
; C T) x; Q9 M' i4 O2 b% c向人道谢
$ P2 R, ~* j: o1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.& |/ i C4 R; |, v& R: C# t* l
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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& v6 u7 f: N9 F4 p. s@respond to thanks
" y+ z3 F" `( E" I- q/ }+ L回答别人的道谢 @ N [' T7 T1 }) O
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
9 |5 ?/ H; a# R2 `B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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d5 } B) H: r@accept an offer! g1 A1 u3 l, @+ }. m
接受别人好意6 @. H9 C+ Y. }' y# V: H
1. A: Would you like something to eat?) b( i: f2 e3 V% `1 @
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: \5 K$ v' r( @) n# G' u* f; z
A: Would you like something to drink? ^- a; E- I; K( a j. g
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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9 J9 F5 Q0 q4 I# O1 w6 I@refuse to offer3 G/ |* d& Z- J9 y: p/ F3 C$ F" R
婉拒别人好意
) K [( m$ m( W( Q: H4 A1 J1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" N, o" l, ]% FB: No, thanks. m1 j/ [+ z& b. C z6 i
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
/ q/ c7 K' W0 U/ e2 g/ |% CB: No, thanks. I can manage them
% ?& e" W b9 d: X( f( ?myself.
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@Here they are.1 ~9 _& S9 g, `& f2 ]' s( w% x
就在这里。
9 O, v6 G" L8 _5 o0 U: w@The traffic is very heavy.
; O; u' X, {- L9 B( q( t$ H3 u交通非常拥挤。
7 {( T& E6 R; @( [6 A- m+ t! g@Me, too.
$ n4 e4 y6 h, H* X% I% Q- [我也要。) ?- o: p: @2 q
@Take it easy.5 j+ }$ o3 b5 Z( b5 ~
别紧张。7 a0 _- i0 r+ ^/ V2 z
@You really saved the day for me.
1 H9 U" u. D" J* W) i. ?5 }你真的帮了我大忙。
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: y7 y# u; [; x7 R2 d" W@ask for help
' `4 l7 F" K# \请求协助/ a) M. j$ j0 z; i8 V: w
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
0 x, ^6 ?' h+ c" V% uM: Yes, what can I do for you?
& I+ U T0 P: e! V( U1 G2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
8 F. T$ Y, H( @' l: wM: Certainly, madam.. T1 v: j, g5 V6 |0 D$ @! l4 ]+ t/ t+ Q
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
3 Q. L9 j5 Y, _; j见面人士道别
" j0 _9 \. j( R% M" f8 g( E1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! E4 B; h( R p) G: OF: See you later. Have a good time.9 ~5 q, u" B0 S8 d" R$ H: d0 x
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.1 M7 N! g7 R- _. G* C; x
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize" D3 l; m k2 v) T9 |; `
致歉" r ~5 e0 J* e0 y _; L0 E
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John. J# P. M; N9 z" t
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.* O8 Z' N0 _# q. A; }
- ?; d3 c" W8 p2 n@give directions
3 H' j! a2 x7 h指路
' I7 i3 }. h% P& Q+ Y1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?/ y/ g1 x3 u' @5 Z+ \( `
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light." W" a8 v. t* d K1 Z+ T% b% N
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
5 Y; h1 m/ w2 I2 W+ ?M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.* ^3 D; [' h& }* Y; z i/ k
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@make excuses
' ^! Q) J H9 u! @8 Q. W" y1 N+ f辩解8 n% n8 J4 k8 ~) t4 g. F) ^/ t
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
1 K/ M% [! j0 V9 t' ~5 S: e3 p( F7 Z2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.9 d" z6 \1 W7 {, X7 x
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@accept an apology$ T6 G3 {) r w3 ^' O' w5 d, h( R
接受
1 c0 I& K9 w( q7 b1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.2 }5 ]$ _# N8 h+ j. O' t
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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/ [7 W. i$ M) M8 [$ [0 @@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ Q; @9 Y5 m/ r) u0 g告诉别人电话号码,以便找你; U6 s& q' q; {, D; _9 V7 F
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.) x$ i( e, e3 S s( T+ `# s, h
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift& `$ x& u, ~# S' o
接受礼物1 c2 P7 ? k! ?
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
w5 o2 H1 x- N6 M) R% V- N# b2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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( [: }, F" b/ c, f3 I3 @5 `$ S7 e@order something to eat and drink
! V d; o; u0 `点菜或点饮料4 @: t! ~& n# a' M; d
1. F: What would you like to eat?
% {' \# r$ W" nM: I'd like the mee krob.
5 g5 J) v9 z% }6 n p) ]2. F: Would you like something to drink?9 C0 ]! Q5 S3 U. Z7 V1 [8 x
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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9 M/ A# p# P1 f@make a suggestion
' a/ v9 E i/ \' x3 j+ u# \4 v提出建议
- f+ ` [! m( {; K1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?! ?. t; N+ Z' U9 z
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone) f. ?0 [4 _$ e, x, b$ O1 h
欢迎
; g- p; Z7 O6 W& B- y0 z+ x1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.$ e3 A: V4 r+ Q8 b+ ]
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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i# p( u7 r+ s# V0 E j) g! @@ask about someone's job2 `# {) B, c* ~( n: w
问别人的职业% j; J Q# z) `* E k8 Z t
1. F: What do you do?
+ g3 }# x1 Z0 ~$ I. B+ YM: I'm a dentist.
* w% k* J0 q4 @- L& x) E( j. }7 Z, F2. F: May I know your job?
& ~5 z \3 Q2 @" k2 s$ \- k; {M: I'm a journalist.) B+ V8 W8 M. B8 G
& ?, L, y9 {6 d, F! k9 s@excuse yourself0 w, ^; O' V3 i
请求原谅3 h l* l, M6 f7 Z6 b8 B
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
8 r2 Z a, Z. v; O( L* ~2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem: }* U! P" U3 D( X: L/ A) v
询问对方的困难 P( B6 ~4 h' t* e. |2 F2 m
1. F: What's the matter?; l/ g: @( L Y
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
( ] u' U% e2 p+ n. p1 A6 Z/ }company immediately.( ^! W6 G) c) N) ?5 G
2. F: Is it serious?( a! h& j0 n6 @# C6 v( e# y% a
M: No, it's just a stomachache.! V% Y! A1 R/ \0 z0 o$ O, `. |1 v2 X
+ h1 w! ]* y* }) c@express concern
8 c4 V& R5 u: N7 E- Y9 P' k3 e表示关怀$ o- T5 ], t% {: ^8 G+ {/ `; Y; ]$ T
1. F: It's the baby-sitter. B% `4 b- E8 M- Y9 n! W, m. `
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
4 D3 t! ^1 \- A4 C2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
6 p: q' ]% N! u& x P) G, R, DM: I hope your daughter is all right.- o1 ]7 {; V1 \, n4 ?- _: z& F
: T2 q6 g% e' B4 J@ask about a past event
8 c0 }1 j- S3 l' }' |% {" i6 x% }询问已发生的事情
) h6 H2 V) h8 d, ~: {1. M: What happened?
' \) Z' D4 a4 _. H, [3 R' Y* gF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 [ Z! P$ N' b& d' I6 M0 I" o# I2. M: What happened?
7 X% ^6 d, F5 `! xF: Her car was lost.% b' a* u0 U- ~1 g: M, O
$ c0 G& I' m& {# E@ask about a problem0 |9 l5 f8 o; }" F+ x
询问对方的困难
6 T9 t4 n/ W7 G3 W3 M1. M: What's wrong?6 p1 J9 D. {4 y) G5 F5 ~! f' p
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.$ k7 s1 Z$ S: S6 n+ c
2. M: What's wrong?
* Z& F( I! i" f0 cF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
; z; u4 b* c0 D" g/ ~7 J# l0 k表示惊讶
( _! G# x& L! m1 X) B1. M: Who's that?
- o7 ^8 T! w* y8 mF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad. C5 s! f) r* C7 X
2. M: What's the matter?
3 W" i2 u& d8 zF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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r/ @1 a0 Q) i' @ P@leave someone after a date
7 n8 b% `4 O t0 ]0 f约会后临别说辞
% n T/ c! S3 ^9 Z- |3 X7 C1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.+ Y; @* l' U3 ?, F% N. ?* i
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
" f) E3 a. t4 Y7 Z$ ~+ V! I {2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, a0 C, z& V% C! s% wF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; ^8 V6 _/ r7 S0 i# d
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour5 @% f3 F& d- ~% ?1 \( ]! _
为太晚造访致歉% `4 V5 F" \' k% e: d2 p0 e% F
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late./ q; u5 E( x$ J0 r; |- u
F: Oh, no, not at all.
+ J4 J4 F/ ^3 P; G8 B2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
5 [. e2 d( I3 o) g6 KF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& p L3 V4 D" w6 a, T@accept an excuse
, @) O8 l# N# u7 k接受对方道歉8 w; b4 p( x* j3 F/ M/ C7 h
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
+ D( d5 _$ U% g" wF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
; E- l: W! ~' k' q8 g4 i6 R邀请别人进门4 E. r, O% x( m# Z* _
1. M: Julia.5 D0 |3 I% x! V" S7 I8 o
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
% V' `& m) O8 q- ~' w+ z2. F: I hope I'm not too late./ k4 L, s X1 }6 }8 v; i
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
- _' r# _3 V( ?( X5 O+ g( K# Y许诺) Z6 H+ O$ M" `1 @% m% X. y% z5 |
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.: G! V- ?" T. V9 ]3 b
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
! G( r; ~8 D" \ O1 L告辞
% B. F/ q' R$ E1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
/ Q5 j' K* D6 H2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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$ Y' B4 j8 ]- N V" @@What do you want?
7 W3 a# Y& z9 v) d9 d& C, G3 R什么事?
5 ]9 @8 n0 C) i D( S \6 x! F@After you.1 f3 c# [! J k, C0 Y2 t& Q6 ^
请先走。5 v- I- G' [& @1 W' t
@I'll take care of everything.
5 v" m" `2 N4 K& q0 _5 e; [0 }我会好好照料一切。7 J3 _7 S" Q* F# z4 W
@I'm not complaining.
" a$ w: U6 ~) R我不在意。/ h2 G v/ b, Y5 n9 c
@I never like that umbrella stand.
' z8 @( c; L( \1 l我一直嫌那伞架碍事。* T3 i* ]% P) \4 ?0 A
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Three
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" ]8 Q% J- m- s+ O+ \6 [@express excitement:7 t& ~! R& V% G ?- z+ I) M z: S
表示兴奋) x" G+ v' F- A
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
2 x$ ^, ], `/ Y E) TOh, I am so excited.
8 k! o, [! M( e9 S2 `2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.$ V2 b* Q @! L6 w
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.& O; }- K- ~# j) U& }
. o; O$ r9 R; O1 D3 W@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:7 J& u2 e/ T2 t" p" K9 [, p
谈论未来特定时间的事
' }. H2 @) u$ V2 a1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
6 K" t, e# M- s- c& _7 b' ~2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.; V' p, Z2 k' t- P4 T# L- |
8 N8 w7 z3 x9 N5 e& q' b# K
@talk about future schedules:
- i& E! X0 T5 A. x1 o谈论未来安排
; {$ s' B: }3 r1. When does he arrive?
# Z2 ]; A' L7 z9 Z. q9 [1 v2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.) D' ^* s% v& D" D1 u+ B
" l" F1 Z5 }$ Y: V4 m' p5 R' ~
@express approval or agreement:" @( \9 X3 P- d' n9 Y- E" ~1 r
表示赞同
5 E8 H. y- h5 c/ u R1. He'll be happy here.
- t- k$ h @; k: xThat's for true.; o1 w% Z0 z! Z& a
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.- V; F) f+ O+ b) V% L" I
That's a neat idea.0 G' D p) r2 U8 s: q8 x
# U: ?2 d: W0 l7 O) K# w! P
@express admiration:; e8 P3 @" } e: D* m: f4 o
表示钦佩
& R" N/ [5 O8 y5 e# Y4 R1. He'll get here by himself.
3 o& Q2 t1 E. r' fHe's something!
! G4 G6 }+ `6 g D$ y7 a2. Bob repaired your car.( U) o; g1 Q/ V3 g/ Q" r) }, t
Oh, he's great.
5 e/ s5 e/ Z: ] u
' {* q- j! x' ~: @@express an opinion or belief:
/ Z) \ v* w$ s# B8 ^! C: p* _表示意见或信念
: \) s& }4 M. R2 t1. I think he will win the next round.6 ^$ J3 Y# h; i% x5 O9 \% L
2. I guess it's snowing.
. R6 x# s3 Z$ i, a& a% w3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.! u z& g0 [3 t* G" [/ o" U5 Q
0 @' l4 `! Y0 C3 R
@say two people are alike:" u, p5 C/ { {4 l
说两人相似
4 s0 R$ e# B# Q \1. She always reminds him of Grandma. S6 A" ~% b: T5 v4 [1 [. p$ n
2. You are another James Bond!7 D; d2 h5 P2 \3 ]7 ]" \
' g% N' D8 G5 i6 d
) D0 v/ d1 @9 c U@ask indirectly about something:
' ]+ k3 \& W- y8 q9 o0 h2 J; h2 V间接询问- P/ E- J8 a* t! W+ w. m$ R
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
5 f' S/ y: p; q8 z+ q2 vIt's locked.# A, K" c, I$ r# e4 m/ N' j
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
2 O# A' Y& r, N4 G, b8 VOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
; q0 L0 b; h5 l" D) g' \, d0 Y
3 p) ^5 ]5 _' c% g$ c. h@offer help: O8 B4 N7 `% v0 P& [
提议协助: w7 h: \- s8 S9 ?
1. Let me help you with this.; I* I: t# p& V
Oh, thank you.9 o, T3 c' v( H: M6 K
2. Let me help you with this trunk.0 x" X$ T: P8 N! `/ `2 v: g( [
Thank you very much.0 B1 E7 @8 w6 `
9 W& H/ c, c. n$ ^0 ]. B@ask for help:! {/ j' L9 @/ \
请求协助; _2 F" D: D( k( z$ |
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
2 ~# P7 d7 D* r: i7 t1 w2. Would you kindly move this table away?
9 f7 q# j2 H3 I ]6 ^
( _3 N9 B0 T* A" B3 q8 j@tell someone not to hurry:
: E/ x' _* Q. ?* B: y( w% J2 r1 [) f告诉对方不必急
5 T) M, A$ p1 F& X+ P1 J& X$ y1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.' f% b4 V2 Y/ p9 A2 `
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.7 m: E' V `6 z. N
Take your time.+ y& A( d: l- |4 _) V3 v( V
5 w. k! ^+ r' T+ q" @' e% B+ t2 f
@express similarities:( [( V, n/ F& q' T' w% R2 ~, P
表示相同、一致0 i+ D* i; ?* q4 I
1. I am a journalist.# e( _5 w1 y; R. Z
I am, too.
3 `% x2 O0 I, l2. I work for the BBC.
; @" |/ w) o6 L9 |6 rOh, I do, too.
3 \5 f/ F0 ^3 j& J6 W0 `) a: p3 M+ s' c
@respond to good news:
! Y* p4 O1 v8 ~/ B, ?2 f道贺
; V0 h8 c. y- }' M5 v1. I've got a promotion.% j; T2 G" t6 ? g& a
Congratulations!: d& h4 N, Q6 i2 f% w3 H4 e& W" X
2. I've won a lottery." p& k7 I' I; o* f( R6 W
Oh, congratulations!
- w1 K8 t0 X& z. {" p, u0 G h( E1 A4 I2 M! m. @
@express excitement about a future event:4 b' N) Y+ ]8 n. Q
为未来某事兴奋
+ J6 Z: q9 Q0 z1. You said you have family in New York.
5 q0 @% @& J d0 AYou must be excited.
( j- S9 {6 n# x, H: UI can't wait to see them!
8 j) s6 { `4 U/ p9 a2. We will soon land in Rome.) m' {3 `1 y) i
I can't wait to go there.. I' H; Z% T$ O, a. d
5 K: J/ V; T) i0 e0 J4 C( m
@say something doesn't bother someone:
% }) W( u( t2 r" i0 B说某人不在乎某事
2 J( l# D' @4 c2 B% z1. Some people don't mind being alone.. h. B9 r5 x' }: a0 r& X6 z0 x
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.* F. _8 g* z w! E& q- I
/ C& q5 U% _2 K@wish someone a happy visit:+ a5 {" \2 l8 J# v8 d
祝对方来访愉快
; {) R% z" h* O o6 @1. I will be here for about a week.
- K. p- r! ~2 v! I' O8 v8 B& o$ s5 LHave a good stay.
" K. L. m/ I% w! ^2. Enjoy your stay in New York.. E: h, o) B+ s! \! \3 o
Thank you.9 _% Q& _8 f' E$ p' S1 l
( Q0 u( X K6 \" w8 Q- Y/ h@invite someone to visit you:; l. I. `! Q! T$ w* `
邀对方来访
+ u6 T* v3 A6 G6 `9 T' t& a: R1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
6 D0 _# B: r- z+ w1 X; K; `0 p# CThank you, I will.
1 [- W z# h, t; o6 \2. I'll be in Boston next week.' B( T w& P) A4 i
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
1 J8 I* E: c% s( @9 P' q d" z
, F7 F; M/ e1 L( h5 Q! [@accept an invitation:
- u' q6 g9 `8 j! P+ F接受邀请2 h/ s" y# r0 X) K
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?& w* s" b) h2 y0 | `
OK. You name the day., C$ d) [4 l7 @% D' Q/ |
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this0 _. @3 \* `2 q3 R& U
evening.
1 O0 e' i$ z* z8 M0 TFine. You name the restaurant.: d4 w( P7 R, a& Y1 e
. _0 q. ?0 a$ N& K' m- [@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:" _2 B% I7 g4 q
睹物(人)怀旧' v% k2 T/ h u, P
1. This picture really brings back4 Z A7 L- i6 U, a/ a& D% B7 }
memories.
- y4 Z# N! H4 e5 D$ X' z2. This hat really brings back beautiful# P& [& G) f6 m& `' s$ |
memories.0 i; C$ P: x7 n3 {
% b% m) j; u- s0 s7 u. j2 I
@express regret:1 o: v7 L+ n5 z0 Q
表示遗憾% |5 W0 r, y2 [; i8 E+ d5 a0 g
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.' Z0 B0 }$ g$ i0 y: j
She feels bad too, Grandpa.+ u | ~+ |8 r5 y2 ]2 A. x
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.* R" u7 w, p) i$ d' `' E4 ?
She is sorry, too.: M+ D4 R3 Q* t5 H9 C( y1 {1 l
! j T; g+ P, N. j" a1 ]* l
@say you are pleased to see someone:
; n# \; g) H7 O表示高兴见对方8 G+ J5 N# E, _5 I
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
; d: \% s* Z' j6 c8 l3 r) l3 M2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.4 u, ?2 G& V9 }3 f
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.2 L8 `8 g9 c- _# e/ ]4 a& v
& X% `( o: n! BYou're a big girl now.
, x, X) D% P6 }8 e( M. ^1 ^! A9 U, ?" B& j
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
/ h0 w$ _$ I# Q: n( [祝对方睡得好
4 S6 D* E) T! l4 ~# J- C' s; `7 T1. Good night, Charles.
* u" D0 o& U3 ?Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
" M* v t3 K2 j; w2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
' l1 C# G; m8 v- \* a7 R0 l/ I& [3 @$ _1 w$ F/ t
@express similarity:
; E4 q% K1 Y/ `- X: l表示相同处- T8 q! |+ y) {; ?) U6 {; b, f. u
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
9 ~7 s0 T0 s1 Y) J2 @0 c2 y [2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.& Z% ?& Z+ q7 e, V: e( S
6 z- ]0 s& n2 \! r6 e5 ^
8 Z* u l( u3 n t
@That's for sure.
6 y% O5 E6 d( ^我同意你的看法。
# K# E+ c( u' J4 y: {5 F' H@I've got it!
- \9 S3 a( y& c+ x; ?我有一个主意了!8 [' t& P. A6 r* w; `
@He's something!7 }8 {: R4 Z( Q6 o; @7 ?1 f
他真了不起!
5 b2 m: P1 V6 f" r7 \@Take your time.; @1 x: s) K9 e( A: d
慢慢来,别急。# T1 g) G/ {# {: {: G/ q& H/ m1 T; b5 m
@I can't wait.
9 b; Q5 f2 E; h$ k, _我很兴奋。7 S+ Z9 D$ b( X [
@That's a neat idea.
+ x% K+ Q# f6 s+ E这是个好主意。
% _; j2 g4 y! q3 b5 l@Look (us) up!
; z' ?( I! E2 Q; w6 {1 X! B与(我们)联络。
" M8 ~7 D& Q4 W3 B
! U$ i4 Q, j9 [: Q! |. w& L8 g
& w% k @* R5 T+ m8 PFour( ^. g7 Q7 z& N5 |' O
1 m5 J$ B" u) o
@express a possibility& L0 V2 `' t2 {" A2 w+ }, W
表示可能性
* [. w3 T& i/ O5 I1 E3 O1. I could work out in your class ...5 n) W" ^0 `# p; I4 K! }
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.& h/ J4 U- h5 P1 {" a' {
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
- Q. C" D7 q. k8 ?4. I could swim to the ship.4 s4 {$ j+ m+ p3 L: {1 L- c
: y, S3 Q1 |8 Y( q- l" ~9 ^( B
@say something is easy1 t: }6 E( c0 O) h0 E! w3 f3 ^
说事情容易
+ k5 z4 W$ K) y) p7 Y1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?/ l8 ~0 d7 D% g {5 [/ ]
B: No problem.# P8 O6 _9 o5 w! K7 J- o1 d, d
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- p% Y8 h5 K9 c
B: Yes, it's a snap.
% ?6 I% l+ V* ]! T. S6 ~( K3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
) a7 P8 N7 x9 T HB: Yes, no sweat.
; \ P. \3 F1 g/ n( m; \% I4. A: Can you lift the box?9 \2 |0 d, [7 N) N! j+ {: j
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' j* m) X8 C& Q6 s$ b: V1 b/ E
: p6 }0 a9 M0 ~3 K+ }% W" D@say something is difficult
( v4 `7 Q% @: H, \+ s* w( |2 a5 c: F说事情困难
9 C* U6 M1 P0 l2 }' I% D C1. A: Is computer programming easy?
3 Z8 j% {' w8 M0 p: kB: No, it's rough.
+ R+ H: T; C% v4 ^3 s2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?( Q& h8 B0 q/ v6 `' f) o7 z3 t
B: Very difficult. It's tough.1 `+ K1 b3 L$ Q4 n. [, R
/ e& g" R. I0 e L+ V) w6 t4 @& f
@express certainty+ g% b0 n5 X# ]$ W0 c/ D$ M7 l
表示肯定
; r2 b5 H0 |9 ~# ?1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- m4 y' U0 b F/ \, i8 w
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.' ? Y0 R. o' \
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.( H3 B! V4 Z5 g/ n/ N; q4 k/ N) {
3. I bet I can win the competition. G5 {/ `4 C4 O) n" j1 b: e. ^
@say to telephone someone- v- }3 b3 i G3 T0 ?: T2 f
说打电话给某人$ Y' C8 m; y, _
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?! M' I. M, W0 z, d, b& ?$ j
B: Give him a call.
4 N; w6 `$ r% \2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free" `+ l# B5 j j( j7 n
now?- n& v1 n& W' h. X8 S0 M+ O/ `- i
B: Call him., A D8 F7 ?! I+ y- n3 q, D. q
) o- K+ ^4 E/ W: }3 G( ~6 D- ]$ C@say you are leaving for a place
! S2 Q9 u( u3 y6 }7 h! ^说自己正要出发" t# g* e0 i* S4 c1 M& O
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
( G. v/ F& l3 Y$ j |! S/ tB: Oh, I'm on my way over.3 X* \* X2 ]" g2 I; X
2. A: Be here at ten.: K) [9 ~9 N2 u5 a. u* Z
B: I'm on my way over." y9 |" u0 \8 D+ k# ]1 s6 N( u# J
+ u5 i: ^2 |+ Q% i; O8 a. w: V6 ?! t3 \- Q
@remind someone about something3 Z( F1 B1 L5 L; U/ `
提醒对方9 y4 @4 B: m: _% m9 t: j( S" v
1. And that includes Susan.4 M0 f9 ?2 ?5 X. h
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
6 B( K% |% h( y! y: x. j3. A: Don't forget the bet.- u$ a V+ Q( J$ R& f4 V
B: Don't you forget.
* n& X: W* ^0 v+ Q2 y' `9 I L. s# C' D, V
@say something is arranged% a) G8 N" d, G6 ~/ C* }1 M
说事情安排妥了: a$ A w6 c9 ^& n% r
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
* j1 R9 D6 J: O6 P5 h; lB: Yes, it's all set.' C2 J$ B. F( |. k
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?( T; C! n' a( Z; i2 p; Z( v
B: Yes, it's all set.# c0 l. m' p, r2 @" F; h. D" S
0 Y( g* C4 V X( N3 x$ Q/ F
@ask about someone's job
( `4 N0 f; a; ]$ Y0 g询问对方职业" M% l8 I0 x: R/ t( S" j" K- f/ O% u
1. A: What do you do for a living?+ ]% l' g" y; ^( h, u) T
B: I'm a journalist.# x9 z2 V8 R' S4 \) U/ T
2. A: What's your occupation?
x, r. {5 B k+ H( W! `7 nB: I'm a teacher.3 b! {! ^/ f5 l1 p; c' `$ n
3. A: What do you do by trade?
9 D2 c1 b# K2 K- r. d1 o7 I* H- XB: I'm an engineer./ c& Y5 g& n* y9 Q7 @6 O3 O& R
! E2 W1 q% K) W) B7 m
@make a suggestion
2 V/ z2 p, g' R! J% D4 J. O9 V提出建议+ E; k! A- J: q2 c/ j- E7 R
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
% N- _- l( l$ G' R2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?, ]8 }0 w1 B/ r0 L, `2 f
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
2 V( Y0 W# s, S3 K4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
. d6 h! Z+ |3 s% q/ n/ d5. How about today?- @ [% Q5 a6 N& @7 ?" M
6. How about Saturday evening?
8 h' L6 i9 V) k% c: |7. How about next Friday?$ y# _- o2 a! z" ~
3 `- B' D! Q- e. I( \4 ]8 ?@propose a deal* ?8 ^. S' n5 @. J
提出交易条件: j& H8 s5 I9 }& u E0 ?
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.8 @# T% `/ Q6 g; Y+ W0 |( L
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* e! a' C% ~- i2 K% K
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
3 B8 D. t* b5 S! U$ G4 l- O$ J8 H
@persuade someone* y4 L4 R- T# e/ r" @: I' H
说服对方
" z, V0 g; e6 u; l$ f3 ~% @! Z F1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
- B9 A8 r& N2 c, j2 ?" G0 K" \7 |2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
/ \: v: y3 p% E7 |4 b. M3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 L6 o6 |: s) u4 s4 [$ b. B! n4 T) g" {/ ~6 F2 ^3 \
@introduce an explanation0 z. q" k2 g4 |2 C* F
引出解释
. v4 B d% c$ p3 B7 e U5 `1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.8 S8 S2 F* \2 g( d+ `# Z
' D1 f5 d$ I7 W9 ^* t$ d
@react to news you expected! r% T. x+ o9 y7 j4 R' l
回应盼望已久的消息1 |" x8 `* d$ W9 S
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
y& r1 {. F. k3 HB: I knew it!! w8 ?) A3 ^0 c z& A, K8 {$ `) o/ e
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
: g3 n0 \2 U! _: rB: I knew it!; l# P4 h+ c) K
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
- f- N6 N: f* yB: I knew it!
/ x/ n. F; X- ?( N: Y
1 \' o% K) S5 R- F@remind someone
/ Z5 r1 C4 k1 W0 H2 _8 K提醒对方: F* F2 o4 j- H" A3 {
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' { i( ^: {& T
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
9 V7 c2 K3 V- C0 q8 T# G8 C3. Don't forget to write down the code.1 G" z- Y' f1 R/ a& i' A* O) H4 {
1 O. Q) H |% G9 _@say you're enjoying something
. y% w4 O+ c p6 t, @说自己喜爱某事
4 U( [* Z% u: `: Z: V% ~$ r" I" M1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
' Z, ^' P9 M& O' lB: This is fun. How interesting!# [: n8 X- x3 b0 Q4 T7 [
2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 y2 a- r3 ~: h7 @: V* i
B: This is fun.. Y o8 c5 U; A3 l p$ r" A
5 _4 w) ^9 {9 o) b, c, ?
@threaten or warn someone
8 V+ G2 J3 [, `( }8 Y威胁或警告对方. W8 `# q1 p6 ^8 v
1. A: It's easy to do this.+ ^6 w* ]4 M9 ?7 N
B: Just wait.
! [, K( [& g& O8 M2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.- K/ U, o. n9 y4 j& R' F+ K/ W
B: Just wait.
! O R' f" W- @& d0 c3. A: This job is quite exciting.# N+ F6 ~+ S4 ^
B: Just wait./ R9 m+ B1 r' ]% y# o4 V
, h7 D( Q1 G* q/ Y0 s6 V% K
@say something is finished
5 ^! ?+ T' I% p2 ]说事情已完毕2 s0 R8 C! _; Y9 T( ~& l' S* P
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.' w' ^% y4 g/ r% y
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., B. g1 \, K1 J2 I# }
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.. M4 }* v! G. |' v) g' P0 @2 h
, L' e8 e' y/ v! t
' ^* f( b$ p, i& G% x
* P5 N6 ^& _! n
W J. p' {/ x, _ m6 L3 Y
@It's a snap.: \# t6 P1 X$ x$ U
太简单了,毫无问题。7 h, D5 u% G0 t
@No sweat.+ F2 v2 [6 b+ g4 _' ]' h! q1 d9 o
简单,绝无问题。5 ?) }/ F/ n: i
@You want to bet?
! g* ^, I5 c( S+ ^; h2 }7 ~你想打赌?; E: W3 Q7 n. J
@Nope.) _2 H) F$ b( X# T. A
不,没有。# ]# K% K/ n7 |8 K- z' E
@Anytime./ |/ \+ C9 @/ r$ h) ?8 H
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。; z7 e0 r9 q* z E
@You are kidding!- p! t2 I, F/ {6 x8 U3 \
你在开玩笑吧!
% W; q5 k! ~, E@You think so?
$ b. c& F5 W: K6 [6 k) L, [4 n) [% t你这样认为?$ n# v/ Z. v( I( K4 W
@I'm on my way over.0 t: k! _& h+ T. w; H" f; ?3 e! L, A
我马上就来。- @3 d; o$ Z1 U
@It's a piece of cake.6 S }6 S' D9 n8 Y6 e
毫不费力。
! O4 C4 T+ T. F+ l@You are in great shape.) ~ P; s1 `8 S- L8 O
你的身体很好。 |
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