 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
8 w* o9 i; S7 I0 P) [6 Q M3 J/ F0 E/ o& ]
# g% i+ Y; N9 z& q+ f/ a@introduce yourself; m0 g0 O% h8 _6 [% G' b0 B$ k0 Y
自我介绍! Z/ t& }/ j& I: ~/ g5 i+ R5 V+ C
1. My name is Mary Grove.2 Q8 d& _; X4 k; T1 N0 g
2. My name is Gregory Paul./ H& F7 @) x6 @! L- _ G
3. I'm Bill Speaks.4 s6 l) W) R s7 j
4. I'm Betty Hones.7 d( Q. B" r* e% C
2 O. C0 @8 q ]* b@ask for permission
) F @$ ?# P. `5 V# {0 `& o; R征求同意& S3 ]& o% M- v" I5 N% s1 _
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?! n$ i8 y: [5 M) \
2. May I sit here?
- q2 ^/ x* A4 a: @3. May I use your bathroom?
: N* G, Y- S' o" c5 M' R
* x% \- ?) v' B/ @: j@introduce a conversation
8 U0 ?2 g1 g' K2 U% W引出话题2 S( x. v d4 n$ X5 y
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
V- h, P- h* p( p* E1 B2. By the way, my sister has got married.8 J2 W% G# \7 Q! _. I6 C/ R! e2 H
3. By the way, they arrived intact.( m1 k# K' E- x3 ?. Z$ c
2 W) P7 K0 F* ^@thank someone
: W. U0 B1 ^$ @9 t向人道谢$ y# o1 F( k: T% {; ]" @# z
1. - Use my bike, please. ?1 L- U& m" w* F' z
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
. o( H: ~9 `* V, {0 F6 W2. - Laura, your phone call.6 \; f3 ?9 M/ p: v
- Thank you.( }( @4 r: x7 M1 L( W) z% T
3. I really want to go. Thanks again./ S: s2 v$ ?/ Q4 w4 n6 h; Q1 L
/ d" N: X3 ?7 L& H# X; {@respond to someone thanking you
$ z; k# k6 Y2 C( S2 f! A2 S回答别人的道谢' D, U& S" @' z8 C
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.6 @4 r( \3 i% A) d" v: G% D
- Oh, my pleasure., v/ u0 v" ?8 V4 N0 ^( t
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- G: ^, x+ U% E6 E1 M! e- You're welcome.+ D0 k/ Z7 ~; w4 a, O, C5 u' J
* F" \1 n; v4 ^0 ~+ P4 @; t@start talking to stranger( {( L/ A( P+ ~/ P* I4 m# M
与陌生人攀谈$ C( w9 ^7 }% |
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?0 \% J! ~; c$ ?7 {8 P& Y1 _2 t
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
6 @# M4 I$ _- P5 Z; U. C7 _+ [# \8 n0 R3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
$ C# Z" i$ ?- X# `* \5 T. }" \
2 f, ]8 D# B- J2 j' o@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
6 E" T, t* g2 m2 L首次见面后道别$ f! h3 R' y7 ` k) l
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.4 ^3 V/ y. u* H0 c* r
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
3 ~$ w' X. r4 _( O2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.; b/ X. H+ M9 H, p
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.' h0 R# _) T3 J, E! j( G+ |# i/ M9 m
3 Z0 h. i0 _) l9 f: `
@describe something
! _- D7 y. C9 {4 G7 Q# a7 q4 q. z描述事、物
0 X( h6 _6 B$ m8 u; s9 S% p1 . It's a small canvas bag.! P* N J% T1 t( e) r) j% U
2 . This is a brown metal box.
" Y! q' |& ?4 y3 . Here's a white glass bottle.. X) V; \; w2 z) W+ E* X
: ]0 ]/ u1 l5 d' j: t
@compliment someone3 F6 F; y% R9 F4 k5 V& p6 s
赞美别人
J3 Z& x! B! T: t1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
5 W" n, y1 u& O" Y7 H% C8 E& }* q0 k2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.2 Q/ m8 w# M% t% h2 v
3. You look prettier in this dress.$ s& Y: ]2 w8 f8 U$ o. c
+ M7 u0 U* e6 ]7 Q, U
@make suggestions, j+ R7 O2 {; @# m
提出建议' m) d! j% }3 J' F9 n u3 q
1. Try this sweater.
1 H; z: C' a$ ?" b, y2. Try the blue one.5 W0 ^# `9 O2 c9 i2 j( F
3. How about green?! l1 j4 g* g" E& H( i1 k
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
' R$ c0 @. Q: v: [0 W3 Y" |( S, U7 e+ \1 x6 H$ o. T% L: A
@apologize3 z5 n$ Z( Y" p4 p
道歉
+ |% B" ~% b5 S+ a8 S" m1. I'm sorry I'm so late.# M1 i" l2 d* y4 j# l2 O0 u J
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party./ V' x) U' R5 O; N# y
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
# ~7 Y) Y1 o4 c& U) z- w4 H/ JB : I'm really sorry.
( D. r% \6 @9 I3 u! Q* S3 E4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?& X% G7 G; c" p- I5 ~& e- o( q& |
B : I'm really sorry. I...
v* W/ y* W# f% s
: y7 H6 J9 x2 O; k@ask for help
: C3 E+ ]$ G! t请求协助( t P' H. k; S- _6 l
1. Can you help me?
+ J5 G d4 @4 a7 k0 M2. Can you help me with this load of books?
$ E5 ?+ G: o9 }6 x/ ]% l@reassure someone
' f9 g2 h. t- }3 D& S8 A8 T为人打气; i( p% b9 g9 _ q2 }, G2 b% m
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
& R9 L- _. @+ @: q2 E# ~2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
4 F! T _8 ]( i- a Q0 \1 ^+ a0 h5 r" ]% s; E
@ask if someone found something
' x3 e3 Z6 v8 h# k* G1 R询问别人是否捡到东西
6 r/ V: |! S( T! x/ X. Z9 b1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?% i! K0 z8 k; o+ D) ^+ Z) ]
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
, j5 p- X+ j3 O* w: S2 N/ N" L' P; _. w: f
@introduce someone3 P7 s$ H/ ~8 Y2 {
介绍别人
* D0 I( v6 p5 {0 ^5 Y2 m. @* @6 ]2 n1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.0 s; E* B: A0 A+ j' H- H% ]
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
$ M. |! }! V3 L4 M/ X: h) A0 {, ^! }" s
@respond to an introduction
0 m! x& \ {+ j; L9 W介绍后回答
& `: ]" g* b4 T8 y' M1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 N- D& C# ^7 c! |
B: How do you do?
8 d6 ~7 h( L1 [5 AA: This is my brother Jim.; ?% g& |! w5 ~' P1 [
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.7 c; t! r% z! S* O- n L) ~" i- e& [
3 P2 H) t9 l: b0 ?@correct yourself
* j! \& t$ Z, {8 T3 s. V5 Y改正言辞错误% @" M6 c! [1 d7 M. g* B8 A1 S
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 P5 _2 U# L( Q& H2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?6 Z- L/ W* o/ Y4 \ R
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...7 U/ ?3 r/ J3 w8 v5 N* O
/ T7 y1 i9 \& F& w( A6 G
@offer
+ H' {! G& V2 J2 C3 U% l& ^1 w善意帮忙
! J9 [1 p3 x+ _) t! j1. Would you like something to eat?
) o6 S- k t1 p7 `5 I' Z! y2. Can I drive you home?
8 v" @8 S# h$ G$ `& r6 E4 Z3 x( v' Q( N+ L4 i6 N U; _
@thank someone C$ v9 n1 D4 f3 m
向人道谢+ _+ z. Y1 h5 {. T4 c+ F/ a5 _
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.7 I1 V7 L2 _+ b$ r
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
8 F/ `$ \7 h- [ f3 K
! e* T E% I1 C- ^ C@respond to thanks3 G6 S7 ^3 m, b) Q5 c4 y# T
回答别人的道谢8 p( X6 @1 ~/ ?' m
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
; J2 \6 k* j6 ]' |; `B: Oh. It was no trouble.
& E, H; q+ \1 Q# ]8 P; R4 t' o
" W4 U; N, U/ I3 F. ]% [9 e@accept an offer& S) ?% X, N! @+ A" H4 _) g
接受别人好意
& u ]: W1 N3 k" x1. A: Would you like something to eat?; e2 U9 s/ n0 a/ g: b) u
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- p) L) m# J6 B2 p7 p1 d
A: Would you like something to drink?
4 d6 L$ j' p; X- e$ M# F; WB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ T4 R; Y. ~. O, k. o) j$ F
9 }2 ^, c9 Y7 l# e" u
@refuse to offer
) }0 a" d; {1 |7 E婉拒别人好意+ l1 Y* J: Q x( j
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' ^, V( N% y( F: RB: No, thanks.5 d3 |1 r6 r; f3 n7 L
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?+ V2 H W& N# v4 k5 o& J" C
B: No, thanks. I can manage them+ e9 F( i ]/ @7 B
myself.
0 e. o) H3 f5 L- E/ N5 F) L+ F) X# v$ k4 A4 Q
@Here they are.
/ Q' G' f- Y% w就在这里。6 Q% P! J4 V6 }$ b
@The traffic is very heavy.
- T: _. b# Y! k S9 E% ~ _* Z交通非常拥挤。
1 C- u1 z/ Q4 E% I' M/ J4 F4 V' j@Me, too.
" B; W# d4 e8 r& f* v Z7 t. E4 A我也要。
( l' e8 P: l+ r. y+ b# n6 i4 s$ I, n@Take it easy.
- N9 K, r9 O7 {7 p, n8 ^别紧张。) r0 c/ E! o L6 p. x$ V- G* G
@You really saved the day for me. k x1 b1 [$ h8 C
你真的帮了我大忙。
3 s5 Q- O! F; W* a
+ e1 O' G6 d! h1 X: I: w0 b7 i; A( ?. ~1 N% |$ \ r
8 `" x# O" n0 A9 _- d ~5 q
Two5 V1 f! h- c2 r5 X! _* F! Y
8 d8 `) _; W- ^@ask for help: R5 y, R+ Q+ q: Y) d( z2 l1 G
请求协助* f) t# Q. l/ n) D. b6 R- H0 b
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?: `% I c/ A5 T& E' N# J! J" ^
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
! C, t2 [) }1 ~ @# k2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?/ h& M. k9 S: P# T3 ]4 |2 g
M: Certainly, madam.% A! O! O; B( q& s2 p, N
/ J$ l. i: I" _+ a
@say good-bye to someone you just met
6 C! N, L, q, u, U' x) u& @$ d+ p5 \见面人士道别
/ A* K( E: V. o! o* U" F9 g) K1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
7 F0 \5 U8 t; X9 u# aF: See you later. Have a good time., F P. t8 j' N) [( W
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.4 F6 ?% l3 Y/ A/ E" [
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
* F! q B) c3 R0 `: m& r$ v+ J" E {+ E6 {: v
1 |8 H1 g! D/ @3 W@apologize
" V' U8 Z) L. @. U5 T致歉
& o; g; X4 {, b" v$ f0 y2 E1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.! k0 B/ I2 m2 y; Z6 n
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here., _. Q; @! J1 g$ U
* e+ h* m: P& c5 v$ s@give directions) \6 d& J5 L- ^& {5 x
指路
7 O+ w# [0 E4 w* d4 U# E- \! N1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
8 H' |( P, u& e$ M9 C* }: u" g& R% fM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.( }3 o' Y6 F) |
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
) x" f& E7 q2 s9 Q, c5 w6 sM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: R1 I$ ~7 | l5 z5 Y
0 l% {/ Y# R6 g& G
@make excuses( A1 o- w: V3 i5 s7 H6 |8 B: t
辩解7 f) |* T( G" Y6 G" L# U! [
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost./ c5 Z1 I$ a! t, c" D: \/ w! c
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
: V8 R+ j6 ~5 T9 g& c/ v9 s( }5 g" h0 z: m8 T) r7 P% r
@accept an apology
; C8 z' E1 u" {. Z$ P接受
5 {; Q* S- e l0 Z( V) ]1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.0 w4 E* y8 T* y* [2 j! |
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
/ m* Z8 O% ^. y3 X% X7 C6 ?, O S
1 B$ F0 u$ p7 U( a3 \7 q@say a telephone number so someone can reach you% e( c/ k4 j' d; I6 u6 J5 h
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
7 t7 ~$ Z7 a7 y7 k# M, Q' B, N5 Y. `0 B* U6 { b9 k
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 }; p) u q. `4 X; C' R5 W5 r2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
0 h0 U' X, l; y+ G% C4 U& ]- b( }0 W. B% l9 O
@accept a gift7 U9 H" z3 c7 C$ X; _6 T5 o, v# z$ j
接受礼物2 G. W& | O6 B9 }% n" K
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.5 f4 Y" d' S8 i# w8 m. k" K2 q
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
+ u/ T3 k) [, M4 J9 {; w [3 z6 f) ]9 [( Z$ E$ e5 M
@order something to eat and drink7 z+ w+ Q, l3 q6 w
点菜或点饮料
6 y& m& X7 D# O O, Y) ~4 [1. F: What would you like to eat?
, ^5 x/ M Y* c- EM: I'd like the mee krob.
' [' y: y& P2 `$ L1 C2. F: Would you like something to drink?
5 M8 m) H# P. S# D" u$ K, b# zM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' m+ D0 @! V5 r$ W7 z
% t; W) H& i7 A% A+ |/ s. J
@make a suggestion( B% t! X4 P! K; `/ f& E
提出建议
4 z4 ~9 N v7 D! P ^. @) D1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
. _. X: Q6 D/ ]* f, `2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
% `$ p6 T: U5 `: c, y6 X- U! j/ O6 P8 G: j- u( b0 p7 @
@greet someone
& }4 M" Z/ w5 ]8 _9 _欢迎' P. ?0 C6 ~- t6 G1 t3 T8 s
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.- l& F, b# I$ ^' k( j9 F9 l* S
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 a% W/ }5 i0 o1 q
& Q5 l# j @9 E7 G: ^6 N/ Y( S J@ask about someone's job
5 J9 ^8 H% V, i' A4 _+ R问别人的职业
. [( p& U; O- \0 C+ T8 I. R1. F: What do you do?
0 G- r( o, [* e1 D* T& {) g+ ]: KM: I'm a dentist.* f+ Y+ |; i- y5 I3 d; R% T
2. F: May I know your job?8 ^' @1 i4 R* @
M: I'm a journalist. o% `1 b, a# W3 `5 O& {
7 q4 U8 x8 V5 R' x. N@excuse yourself
5 p/ r$ ?6 t# v- O z# X* J# ^请求原谅& X, E9 `/ J: a/ I' ~
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
* m! b- W+ e9 A( N& E) \) ?2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
$ Z, L: g7 m" o
0 n! d+ { q! ? Q$ }2 W@ask about a problem1 D5 R7 |& i( @* S4 n) F- R9 q- W
询问对方的困难; s0 k& C) t) H" f7 `: X
1. F: What's the matter?
5 x: h, j3 f" gM: My boss wants me to go back to the
4 C8 Q; i3 f/ N0 M9 H! Zcompany immediately.
: K/ d7 Y' ^% S, b& [+ v2. F: Is it serious? x N" P& J1 a% `+ G3 l
M: No, it's just a stomachache.9 a) X; B5 Y9 h$ B* P/ [+ }$ r
; g6 s/ ]( E2 p9 ?9 X9 |@express concern
6 `, R9 h4 m3 j# O表示关怀
) A/ ~2 |! h" a4 _: i, G0 p& U1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
' F% S1 m6 N/ G1 X8 VM: I hope nothing is wrong.* ?8 M3 C' S' u H
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
2 h! C$ V8 I! n! pM: I hope your daughter is all right.7 }0 g1 x% y4 a7 n; `5 v4 F$ u
$ W! F# f1 l' b$ Q- J
@ask about a past event2 O- X$ b* G/ o* f
询问已发生的事情3 Y. X% f2 r/ F2 {5 Z
1. M: What happened?
* R) H _6 R$ h9 @" N; T3 T3 xF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, t% a* {/ }1 C, Y+ x2. M: What happened?" O- W- y* {, d" y' y( C5 @6 z
F: Her car was lost.: Y% L& s. I# n% O: H+ }5 F! B
: ?* v/ J& i) m
@ask about a problem! @( {" k! E! ?5 i1 \
询问对方的困难
) y2 o1 a* ?/ k( q6 o1. M: What's wrong?8 D/ f: u4 C. o0 Y: I
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.1 r+ w$ C$ \% U' S: N. p0 r% p2 e
2. M: What's wrong?& l1 b" u% Q+ {2 Q- z1 Q) R- ~
F: There's no power.
/ k# g) e* M- V" Z5 }! g( D4 r$ j8 [4 r& E% e6 x
@express surprise' F, Y" j, L: E- d) h( m* M
表示惊讶
$ t2 u5 L/ ^5 Q5 h. z1. M: Who's that?
8 N3 A" E6 _+ b8 j% M2 ~+ |- jF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.% |7 h( M3 X+ }$ g- B
2. M: What's the matter?
$ M, w" U# I' }4 w5 p7 w8 MF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
, H$ _3 q0 ? W5 m* E, m- i# m. k; p U6 C. C
@leave someone after a date
" f3 F$ D( F+ R, H约会后临别说辞
# A/ J4 t% }* P% Y/ z3 c/ {& T' F1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.& q) C0 B4 G7 V4 G
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
1 f0 n- F0 x6 A( y: \" D2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
# t, q+ |. V1 z& G3 VF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
9 L1 E3 n/ ~# m$ Y8 O% d4 F! ^/ O5 K# h
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
) A* l$ N2 u; G1 L# V为太晚造访致歉
" B/ ^9 O- q/ w$ _: i& a1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
/ ]. j( v! n% L4 N- m3 C! JF: Oh, no, not at all.$ X+ c( C" |; {0 o. t3 g
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
. d7 v: ]" f' |8 S3 @2 t7 `F: Oh, no, we're still eating.; {7 S! g# ~6 c' }
@accept an excuse
; h) B4 t: W& S7 D接受对方道歉7 s+ s- R/ q# R# \
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
- l4 |' c( ]. z, j% kF: Oh, no. Not at all.
5 X$ X. W6 |& I9 [/ x- I Z6 V( x7 U, P' |- ^( O: e+ u6 V8 r
@invite someone to enter
! {8 t$ z4 R% c+ k7 ^6 h2 k6 b, K5 n* z2 t邀请别人进门: @; y: x# o! r! d- ~# y' J; B
1. M: Julia.
" Z# r+ j0 F. Z4 nF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
* I( _$ j) e3 w2 H8 D# q- Q2. F: I hope I'm not too late.5 K3 H: @4 I! } e9 [- o @; _
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.8 q y* N; Z8 h' |/ T
1 X; F, r( [1 ~! L, s" t9 z p@make a promise( U6 t( A% x0 S
许诺
% Y8 Y) L- F) G. W" G* V1 {1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
! a! |# {, j) Y! k2. F: I promise I won't do that again.( p, E5 h7 K8 b. V7 S/ _3 u
$ D" N; Z/ {* E k6 ?8 ^8 j
@leave a group of people
, J# A9 s7 P# X) R0 T' B告辞
9 R' V$ j& }2 G( L1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.( ^6 `/ Q) n1 W$ _) U
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
4 d+ }. d- T: F
+ W8 a2 U8 p( E, E. r6 v7 V/ z6 V8 A Y
@What do you want?0 n: w7 _- J3 O' E1 C8 Y: j
什么事?% t) [- `7 P) d T
@After you.
. s1 D4 a( F9 T& g0 E* r6 d) ]4 |请先走。0 H2 Z/ J _* m3 f
@I'll take care of everything.
& R1 ]" v1 ^" Q8 F5 e我会好好照料一切。
) }( Q' K7 [/ }8 ^2 A) h9 Q9 Z/ r@I'm not complaining.; M) O' U' |3 p6 M6 q! ~/ V7 w" E
我不在意。- I9 r- t, r, U1 g% {& \
@I never like that umbrella stand.
3 {$ b- b4 H* O. h& _# @我一直嫌那伞架碍事。9 z8 G" u$ c3 g' k7 u8 B( y8 B
G& W! W8 S. K) W) o- u
( U3 k1 R+ D6 A- `; p" h- [
, f0 K0 b$ E; x- P- Y
Three5 F; x2 n- F& E, f: L9 R- y
9 |5 U- x* h0 z@express excitement:
/ N3 o8 X* A6 g, Z8 |表示兴奋& Q& C7 g0 \* X, q) R; k
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.; I+ A9 Q3 n v- {# G- L0 D
Oh, I am so excited.
9 q7 y9 s9 q, a3 J! ?0 r' F& o* Z2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 h: |$ ^* s" L( L
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.# C0 ~6 L! D3 W! K" y
- l, v; y) r8 F@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
/ @3 L3 }1 `% e2 R谈论未来特定时间的事! b! D4 J6 a ~6 [. K8 p
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.5 u/ a( {$ A+ P8 }. Q9 \0 `
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.$ ^+ b0 J" w' _
0 d5 s& E$ ]! l) M* I- T- n8 w@talk about future schedules:: ?5 U& O% T$ P) g, i
谈论未来安排8 D& H- ~1 q/ Z$ `8 D; e
1. When does he arrive?$ X( m$ p8 i' h% m/ X; \
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
& x' u! C9 B! {0 |7 y" d7 \/ K5 n* P. f* D- P/ n( D
@express approval or agreement:- q3 @6 s# |1 u+ N9 G. t. P0 t
表示赞同5 A3 S8 @2 e; {
1. He'll be happy here.
9 ^6 _ L5 H( T( \+ G6 d" e4 LThat's for true., z0 g ~8 V7 E3 p* x
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.$ s( Z' m/ y' l6 _7 G
That's a neat idea." L' s" p0 X } d( B
2 V: Y6 m$ A2 n+ f8 m9 W@express admiration:7 n7 e; ]- u8 v# m6 p* A( J
表示钦佩
c$ k$ a7 @2 e6 C& v2 x+ l/ z1. He'll get here by himself.5 u$ e" u* n8 n# A
He's something!7 o9 C l8 ]% u+ a! Z, `/ V
2. Bob repaired your car.
. x8 y! B+ s+ a; l4 P1 E3 KOh, he's great.3 V4 w+ C$ f% P
, @1 N8 o$ ?, u
@express an opinion or belief:1 L2 a' d0 C/ h( H: V7 U
表示意见或信念- C$ \$ V5 D$ l* S
1. I think he will win the next round.0 h7 F5 m c- z6 n( { E- x
2. I guess it's snowing.5 p" V' D6 W8 w
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.0 z" Y! f& q. p: G0 n% M) ^6 `# J; U
6 G) ?0 s' b' ~5 _0 Q% C7 s
@say two people are alike:
4 ]8 a! E- E* |# z说两人相似; d5 W" ^$ h5 M! I5 y# @' X
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
" j6 g6 Q ^9 B x L- b4 D2. You are another James Bond!8 ^8 O, Q$ e: Q' F
/ W7 _: W+ d; t- O, W2 ]- ~3 Q' L- v1 ?7 K5 Z$ q# h0 U" O- D# D* s+ D+ g
@ask indirectly about something:
* y, x7 ?) c3 r" R6 N% t& Z间接询问" h# T- K; D3 m. F% ~
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.& n! ^- W$ F/ b: }3 \( M: q( |
It's locked.
2 {) x- ~2 |6 v. h, v8 I w2. We were just wondering about this seat.' a/ F- A3 v1 ]
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 W" d" y0 m( A$ ]9 W( y
2 D0 e; a! b0 M) K) Y@offer help:2 O. s5 Z) n' E& e# F
提议协助
: b) h, U6 K& W2 y% |' Q* x5 {1. Let me help you with this.
! N/ K8 A7 E& l2 P. ~5 hOh, thank you.
6 o/ N- x: [! M R7 i5 a+ F+ G2. Let me help you with this trunk., A2 I0 E/ i, |3 }9 B" L2 @
Thank you very much.0 y% B* Z3 { ?; S8 s) }+ o
( C* q' x: c L@ask for help:
6 `! @7 e; F1 J- T; F+ H' {请求协助1 x) E6 l! i4 ^5 @
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 x& n* p1 q4 J
2. Would you kindly move this table away?1 ^/ T7 E- L8 f, J) u. o8 [
6 |0 [; Q9 B: o% M; h
@tell someone not to hurry:
/ V7 ?9 V' u) {0 d% R6 ~4 F告诉对方不必急
( F+ K _( |/ G( E- X/ y; S) i" ~0 E1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.( B$ ~5 q9 n0 Q! f- F. n; @) x- V
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.' P/ Z( q) |2 R9 g B
Take your time.
& b! a- Z/ K0 a* U7 }1 Y9 ?, Q5 J( f% }9 n! L/ z. g
@express similarities:1 i/ d& T1 n% C f
表示相同、一致
4 N7 k, G5 w! D" Q! R2 C1. I am a journalist.
4 p ]) H6 _) }. F" ]: ~I am, too.- d1 }* f1 b4 V5 c5 f' n
2. I work for the BBC.
+ c+ {0 I! Z. X' K g# V6 B" GOh, I do, too.
# Y. n3 ^1 d/ V; Z: V& _. Q$ k( D8 V( F3 K' h
@respond to good news:0 j3 J C, a0 T4 e9 t+ ]3 c& k
道贺
- M0 U7 U; h5 @$ {1. I've got a promotion.
) Y) D8 m `: E# cCongratulations!
9 H9 q! y$ m: b8 m2. I've won a lottery.
( F3 N$ {6 _; W6 X3 ^/ lOh, congratulations!
: T& F% u- {4 t- L0 X- J" V0 U: ~' y& W
@express excitement about a future event:" I4 a8 {9 G& B) u0 t4 E9 B: F7 M) C
为未来某事兴奋9 t7 q9 c) C W5 |
1. You said you have family in New York.
4 w8 u& M, C# r3 l3 g" jYou must be excited.3 Z; ^# L# `0 o% O
I can't wait to see them!
; X" ]0 N# q6 E3 w0 R9 u8 |2. We will soon land in Rome.# h0 Y; ^" h$ E, r! L3 W4 D5 I" v
I can't wait to go there./ e+ G+ \6 v% M8 a0 p0 r
, H/ s. q8 f5 t/ W- A' S
@say something doesn't bother someone:$ s6 O% @/ L( p& D; ]' B' F! O
说某人不在乎某事
8 p% u; @( q+ s% T8 t! _3 t1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) O8 q0 l1 W6 f. Y2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
0 {/ z/ k/ u1 c( `5 F% g V
3 D, ~5 F/ n3 A% X@wish someone a happy visit:
7 e. N0 W0 w" x7 @3 l- z5 j& o祝对方来访愉快
5 c1 |) S7 V. \) ^6 |$ F1. I will be here for about a week.
+ x" T1 F- O k+ y! N4 OHave a good stay.
3 c" e( g, J" P4 h& K2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
9 m5 [" L4 ^6 U- ~% RThank you.; n- C& z* }& b* D, H3 H
8 F3 O& U/ h1 Z+ t. C+ z@invite someone to visit you:, ^' p1 ~9 l+ B- a7 F X: R
邀对方来访- X9 W& i6 H5 ` @7 N- `6 W3 E
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.: K v/ `2 n% h! m
Thank you, I will.& J# D) T" B* z" V( R3 h4 Y) n
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
' z) G2 E" g/ MOh, it's nice. Please look us up.5 p' z1 Q ~- [; V
9 H- o# g! P/ `8 v5 E
@accept an invitation:6 k* u' v9 g9 U8 U+ i; E
接受邀请
) z6 ~2 f ]& F% u$ l% C' S1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
% l0 t' P% v9 B, E) IOK. You name the day.
: j! u7 C4 a. V% s @2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this, [* o' L. d/ i P2 f4 ^
evening.! J4 R1 r4 P* b2 U& x0 u8 C" @+ J
Fine. You name the restaurant.& B" P$ ^$ w: d; [; c" V: @
H f6 h1 l) [; ~@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:" S. Z9 a! S0 k. Y, C# C
睹物(人)怀旧
2 D" n* K0 A1 D- H0 c: A$ o1 O+ K1. This picture really brings back9 g! z" E' q. u, O2 {3 k
memories.
' W: _8 ~4 `! [/ B0 t6 E2. This hat really brings back beautiful! r. T! ?7 r) P6 R! F
memories.5 \ k; h1 |& v2 y7 r+ z
, ~1 ^2 l' k* U* o# G1 L/ a@express regret:
# Z' r# s, q+ _9 p. @表示遗憾) E* p# k% @$ N& L
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.1 I9 C( |5 c7 X6 ^& w2 m# ^
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
7 S |& [. s3 R4 W7 D6 k0 g2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.+ E" K& _0 i# x4 ?% D8 {1 Q) t
She is sorry, too.
" h/ l$ m; i+ D( b0 k* h! a/ U& Z& ~* b D
@say you are pleased to see someone:4 P4 A5 ^, [3 w! B/ \( b$ k
表示高兴见对方
. j: k8 _) l" G b/ w. w1 a4 D$ D1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
* F% k7 `7 u5 j; z! m/ W$ Y/ B9 v2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.9 e2 f1 \6 s T) M$ V( n4 A
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.( r" d8 a% a& [) n6 Q9 E% g
z$ i* \7 [) D! e$ ~4 x
You're a big girl now.
; s- k( ^! y$ @2 x" T, m- {% L# e& y: ^" T: a/ V$ _
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
- B6 I* |: V/ f5 \4 T2 l祝对方睡得好
1 ~# }3 e1 p, M/ ?& ~1. Good night, Charles.! K( ?/ I6 }7 g' M3 {
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.: k$ p7 B) f% k$ }% u
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
4 O/ K" x' F- u: t2 w, w( N: Q% P/ G) V" z }7 w
@express similarity:* L2 B" T( `3 g; h& s5 e! N9 `+ O
表示相同处5 T0 i# k0 o! O5 a7 u- Z- P
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
* _ I# }* \+ b! |2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father." W2 r! g4 p5 D, G
" X- v. [ J& `' K8 ?) R# ]& X6 g
; [/ r( N9 B9 c@That's for sure.; k+ j4 h! k/ p1 J- q
我同意你的看法。
) w4 a1 s0 z. i4 R& ~@I've got it!
, J1 `: C) D9 y' o' \7 z我有一个主意了!
% l( F5 b( \: o2 k6 `@He's something!
2 \" J' \6 P4 G# a$ T9 l他真了不起!
6 f# c6 K2 U8 b( p0 v9 ^0 O/ ], V7 g- x@Take your time.; Y# {8 x5 s( Z# c
慢慢来,别急。
& j& m p% @3 B' G* w@I can't wait.4 m) z0 n8 a( M: j2 c2 k% p
我很兴奋。4 w5 E$ G6 o+ m! T( B: r- K1 y; o" V
@That's a neat idea.- C7 ~ `& `) M4 L: v; I
这是个好主意。
7 I0 S' y- n; A4 S4 @( f" B2 Z@Look (us) up!* E9 I2 c+ _9 N0 F7 A- P
与(我们)联络。
6 ?/ D0 J9 v. a; p. H, y0 m; i
7 {6 M. K1 U! a5 D1 Y. ?! }0 o( C8 ?- [* `' o. Y8 a; v+ t
Four" ~& k5 Z/ @1 d
. X' {6 ~1 L" o@express a possibility2 X5 f% j' K- b) U) l
表示可能性& T5 C* r) { ~3 F
1. I could work out in your class ...5 g0 p8 l5 P* {7 |
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
7 y' T/ Z& Q( o3. I could find a way out of the jungle.' L4 E1 ]0 ]; L
4. I could swim to the ship.
7 G) i6 X8 t* V. q0 |, W, {: J
- ~* W/ ~ x- T: ]- L@say something is easy
9 h1 P3 a( A/ g' a8 q说事情容易
, h* M' M( C& ?' X) w1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
9 k C) c& Q6 bB: No problem.0 A2 \% q1 t! S& s, P% Y! f
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?, R' L6 {( Z \
B: Yes, it's a snap.
4 ^1 K! D5 V" P; `3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?/ L, w$ l) d7 N0 W9 Q( a. z
B: Yes, no sweat.
/ z" _, `0 u7 X( u4. A: Can you lift the box?' q! }" t# `' c ^7 ~+ r1 A! b
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
% D( k R, m3 d$ F9 @3 v: K5 z1 D. g4 v. T
@say something is difficult
! Z4 t+ g) ?2 g! l( k9 s说事情困难) T/ ^; q8 B9 {
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
3 P0 p, o' I2 F- QB: No, it's rough.1 l/ A# X! j& k' x
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?- I! a8 r3 t" H
B: Very difficult. It's tough.# J& p. }) b8 L5 o
$ c& u' V4 s0 B$ ~; G- P7 w
@express certainty
e' C( X% Z: c' e1 ]) k表示肯定' L1 {" A5 Y/ l+ T$ c% M
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?& S F9 | d i; a) |: P- R
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
8 \& B# H. m2 s4 v: |4 x2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.7 r! N, d/ M4 A& V; b: Q! l* H
3. I bet I can win the competition.
3 |0 r+ n" c9 b9 d+ P# x& i2 P@say to telephone someone
; ?( x7 ]' W+ h, w& s2 i& F3 d* L说打电话给某人
, S, T0 K) l5 C4 I0 v0 o1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
* Y% w/ G% L$ nB: Give him a call.
3 @! V+ E6 c0 U4 V5 a* R# q2 q2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, S# k3 i7 B) o; ?+ X% M
now?
K/ F6 h0 t/ T; r6 y" }% aB: Call him.4 P' G: G8 T- _) B( u/ a
. Y/ A. C2 ^8 t, K1 k@say you are leaving for a place5 k$ r8 t- G, |0 [8 u: F$ |7 c! j* P
说自己正要出发4 H( n, D, M/ J! r0 O* v) k2 _
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.7 @& O- d# J- `3 V' g, L; l
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
5 i, z) n6 V% s$ G5 B* E2. A: Be here at ten.
; K; i8 f* \+ `$ hB: I'm on my way over.
. l" E+ S" Q6 m( T. [
( _7 m% z/ [$ R @) W) V' X Y c6 p( v; h3 q1 ^, A
@remind someone about something+ V0 J7 | K1 b0 i
提醒对方 \! n' M! n. D( r1 W
1. And that includes Susan.5 G$ t9 p! W: L+ W7 }2 \
2. And that includes the transportation fee.0 Y3 v. r( D* a2 W
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
& ~' L8 u) a7 J: K; [2 w( y5 u5 V1 [B: Don't you forget.
1 N) E( X2 {% \. A2 P$ Q5 D( z* G X
: h) L- O' N2 H- f; L@say something is arranged; x& r: \9 ]8 `
说事情安排妥了$ y" L0 Y- `5 Z' i E# r) }
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?0 S ?* t! @, s! O2 h
B: Yes, it's all set.+ f( H) P+ w) L
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
* y" L# X \& d0 O" P: L& EB: Yes, it's all set.
1 V3 B9 M% P9 |- C! l; ?( }, E- o( q, q+ E, h0 S
@ask about someone's job
. t; i6 C" F4 ]& H4 b询问对方职业! s3 r; h/ [" R
1. A: What do you do for a living?1 u$ D* ^: Z% ?; Q
B: I'm a journalist.
, G( F5 ~ j/ a: b: U2. A: What's your occupation?0 C; d; n( b* H& \' h7 }( q
B: I'm a teacher.$ Q3 p4 r8 U0 f3 l2 D( b
3. A: What do you do by trade?
G) R' U5 O6 {' h" Z2 ?B: I'm an engineer.: G! p/ N7 W3 p- d8 {
) ~$ g5 ^/ ~0 @* A
@make a suggestion
( x- B+ L4 h8 Y- b; T8 N, k, K提出建议
+ [ I' y! \) |1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?. c- t( K7 k& R! q9 Q/ r! H
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 ?1 |& ]/ b) H3 l( X3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?5 @0 H- G3 I& S6 H' k
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
; |8 v" {6 g+ {; K0 p5 r5. How about today?
, p% X0 a: u* B/ k3 ^6. How about Saturday evening?
. v+ N; j6 _9 _; ^$ y7. How about next Friday?: Z- X" p! y) r3 f
! |1 o1 K6 ^: U
@propose a deal
7 `. ?+ h0 H( n提出交易条件
; k# e% ~* B; ~, @# @$ J* g1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.6 e0 ]4 M' Z. ~/ E5 W/ Z$ c5 ?) G
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.) R. W8 @" m+ H9 N5 Y8 c; x0 v8 M7 S
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
) Q; M: H& y9 t: l. Z" Y* a* C
+ i) [1 ] H0 T) G@persuade someone0 Q- X) u3 G K; j2 w" i: ]
说服对方- X$ ?: D8 v; y- [$ _) g
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?% b! ^ j0 ~7 P1 o0 j
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?3 t( ?; i2 S* N2 W1 w6 o
3. Don't you think it would save time?7 S3 y2 F- ] y! q
1 I7 D* ]6 ]9 W6 F/ o8 v# [3 f6 f
@introduce an explanation- D b' B. n5 V$ S! W/ v* Y& b
引出解释
F* G( i1 v: D T6 x) v1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 O8 U: Y' m. l- C0 o& i) d5 v! ?
: d4 }7 `, ]. c' N; J9 j4 G@react to news you expected
# B/ M2 I- m9 T {回应盼望已久的消息
; g1 X3 u" h* G3 V9 }1. A: I failed history, Mom.
" ^2 s4 A! C/ g& ~B: I knew it!
h* L* @: ?3 |4 l. _2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.( F) N9 d/ q1 m# e
B: I knew it!
3 {; }; [/ q" |& p3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.' J( x8 C8 \0 }& F" @
B: I knew it!; c9 q; ? B3 ^7 B: H m5 O
I i9 h6 h1 {* r@remind someone
8 ]; A3 h& m0 w- j. A$ P提醒对方
3 f3 w7 a, v; b1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.1 g8 N8 \# x" o# N; k& I
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
1 X! l) \- a0 U7 X$ b3. Don't forget to write down the code.+ N+ x Y" Q v* \
. M$ K1 D& J1 Z7 P
@say you're enjoying something
; o/ i6 B' J4 Q1 V: l$ S6 A说自己喜爱某事
% ?0 {, B4 V4 T) V. C1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
' b, t% B. v9 L6 M" pB: This is fun. How interesting!
4 v0 e+ s+ d) y: }# A, |! u9 {2. A: One, two, three, go ...* a6 w$ O: M% [/ R. y
B: This is fun.
0 ~: k y. Z; m+ ^5 m
( E, f& N7 G7 ]@threaten or warn someone- S5 c6 c. h3 c6 a* i# G' }( s
威胁或警告对方1 G/ d' ?( h \' ^! q3 E
1. A: It's easy to do this.
5 r1 Q, c4 C, a+ W$ A! y* N! AB: Just wait.
, |: }7 q0 d" H# p$ M2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
& V; A6 t0 {" ]B: Just wait.8 z; l- b6 s- v/ z' ^3 l X# }4 Z ?
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
/ w/ @4 F/ {4 R5 c1 Z5 H. m X2 _B: Just wait.
; U: O4 s' O4 u2 T- e
" e+ X) P) ?3 R) _. d@say something is finished) ?0 x# |' v* Z/ J& d2 G
说事情已完毕0 W% h% b' \6 T- e, C$ }
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.5 C% E' j. Z( Q W
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.- _' |( e B' T1 R, L) {% r
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
, A1 Y# k' E1 _6 l/ T! A2 ~
5 |- Y2 P2 h4 w3 }7 h6 }1 u! Z: O+ c+ [& f: g0 |* `6 B# J
) ^8 C* H& C* k! j) v+ s) o G
- R$ ?- Y% Q: f7 P8 v1 k0 c0 g4 r@It's a snap.- k/ ^) z1 \0 J
太简单了,毫无问题。! E9 w+ t2 u& z5 U
@No sweat.9 h- @0 [/ Y# b8 }# W: {9 Q
简单,绝无问题。8 U9 {- w/ d0 c# R6 H9 M1 d
@You want to bet?
" o6 l, m0 {) Y" M9 `- j你想打赌?
1 `. [( y, Y; n+ O@Nope.
) [% {6 ?, d; H' C7 S不,没有。4 X$ V. T- r) q/ V* t/ F1 p
@Anytime.
2 M, @( B2 W' l: B' w什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
$ E& ?' Q7 u0 N$ l" o7 e7 Y2 O@You are kidding!
" ]) u7 T3 A0 i# M你在开玩笑吧!" G" b0 H4 z6 v9 t- S& j5 L1 l
@You think so?: e. b: c' ]) X3 \7 }' K
你这样认为?
2 ?' V$ C0 n7 w5 V* z, o@I'm on my way over.8 t0 ^- H, A# q$ g- J$ t8 O* ^; f& b
我马上就来。! L# ], i8 q1 I1 E( g
@It's a piece of cake.
0 V3 K2 k' J1 k' p; B1 X毫不费力。
, ?2 M# E) J8 W% _- E: u5 E, n@You are in great shape.5 o2 t6 W# D* [* g/ J7 a3 T
你的身体很好。 |
|