 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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* L! i) y- L, ]5 C) `: ~; m@introduce yourself
/ ~8 ]4 L' h! |. ~, e自我介绍7 ~& D6 J$ V5 P7 o" ~
1. My name is Mary Grove.7 F! O. l& Z! f9 l, J2 O
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
! U2 R: {& U5 O/ E* Q3 F/ F3. I'm Bill Speaks.
3 H) M) h; W# E4. I'm Betty Hones.
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0 I* F) [" s: j@ask for permission
3 E: H* d* y, N+ V- v \征求同意; m X# `8 _- I* \# a5 b
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?6 _" ]- K0 J7 U
2. May I sit here?1 w F6 f1 I! C3 v: ^$ o# T K8 _
3. May I use your bathroom?
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8 ?# T5 a' s: |8 R@introduce a conversation5 P0 \/ a, ?5 r+ e+ U; W
引出话题
& ~, L+ ]# o& n" X9 {% K+ S! u1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed." o" E0 ~5 Z. L: q5 e
2. By the way, my sister has got married.& A1 K, K3 O1 ~' q
3. By the way, they arrived intact.- {) q% l4 a1 E. F, K' `$ r
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@thank someone: ~ H4 m- c$ k1 G( Q, d' A- _. \
向人道谢7 O: G4 L, m3 f3 H. G9 X+ N5 j
1. - Use my bike, please.; m$ C3 r4 X. i
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.0 w) N r( | x2 e3 ?
2. - Laura, your phone call.
- X2 M2 w" ~" \& a& q* C/ _- Thank you., J# T: Q1 h& ^" F! L
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
! X5 j& `2 @' Z1 Y; D+ g& @ V2 q- y回答别人的道谢; d' d: u+ f, `
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
- K: @# A) o* B) @' E- Oh, my pleasure.- k0 m1 c: t% }; H: O
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.1 m; o6 c1 [2 E% ~
- You're welcome.
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( ~; A. P# E; w+ S6 j, \! f@start talking to stranger
9 M5 G8 Q( e* p% ^/ S' @8 T与陌生人攀谈
6 |; F9 `6 c/ C$ L+ e3 o) C# Q. [) @1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?. X# B- N: L: M+ q7 D5 @
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
$ {, Y, U! R, F, j3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time; t( h o( [" X+ D0 {
首次见面后道别
9 x# l. d8 L' A) t) ?" J1 r4 f, ]1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.& i. }5 n5 |! x8 W) K8 z( u
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.# {3 W* m1 Y U1 y
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. F# L- w1 ]) q- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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0 k5 u' }& l! G2 ~7 R2 C+ v1 @@describe something
7 W. `- T$ E* i0 A3 G% r c. s描述事、物
" ~7 o$ p4 g/ G& ]" p1 . It's a small canvas bag.
7 G, d2 j* R$ n1 i) c2 . This is a brown metal box.
3 l/ b3 z. \/ p: l3 D2 m& I# e3 . Here's a white glass bottle.9 F( v3 z3 N. W1 ]5 l/ m
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@compliment someone' s% x4 _& S% V( r$ a, v: l# e1 T
赞美别人
) r% n) ? u/ T# M$ D- ~% U- d1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
" O8 V' v. Q( h9 Z& D2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.# F! u6 t% o _. N2 N+ W
3. You look prettier in this dress./ i4 X/ J1 `$ Z9 [7 W; m
" F( X" Q' r: f2 Q; H$ Z9 W@make suggestions1 @2 @4 H- P6 P' o* m& t0 q* D3 M: F
提出建议) Q. f+ T A1 f$ E: b9 F' x$ ^
1. Try this sweater.5 H( k: x" S. d. {0 O
2. Try the blue one./ p1 K& ^5 ^6 Z2 \
3. How about green?% Y9 W+ \0 @0 U9 p% U& a
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?, f/ w$ @! q, F, x; t# \% S" O
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@apologize, v- b S6 p; G3 Q. g8 @
道歉$ G8 A! W: X" F. F" `2 Z9 w
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
: G8 C4 b/ e9 O2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
" }* O D# S# `& B3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
' A$ p+ `6 J% ]9 n& eB : I'm really sorry.0 a4 g" _# ~$ f9 b/ z8 q" T
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
C* m6 S" M0 q: N, o" n- dB : I'm really sorry. I...* U# {& S9 U) `# {$ z& R
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@ask for help; O& Y: ^. l$ A$ U% W( \
请求协助
) B/ ]6 ], T k1. Can you help me?9 ?* @5 n. ~. ~% U2 O2 a
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
: W# K' ~! ~7 i1 n2 L- A# G+ W; [& N@reassure someone
& ^1 W0 q4 j: s9 e# }为人打气
9 g. {7 {! U! Y }1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.4 s1 \& F& a7 j9 {
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.. `) p! s/ r& N
3 w { |" k& G1 Q! K. ]3 c. w@ask if someone found something
, \" R X) F8 ?询问别人是否捡到东西) W" Q/ ]( t8 A/ o3 y0 b6 b
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
+ d0 F+ z" }8 R6 i' u2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
/ r* U; X) N9 Z5 h介绍别人! G1 ^4 U. ?8 m p8 g
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.& b1 I& n; f; R3 j8 G& W0 }
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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" \% o8 @5 R4 {! y@respond to an introduction
0 w$ t' P* e0 Q6 U介绍后回答
* I; y; A" F/ i1 K1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
8 `: x( ~2 G) K1 A5 {5 r1 a! W |/ gB: How do you do?
# h! r) [, v9 S; l [4 z( L8 O) lA: This is my brother Jim.. b" ^" s Q- L; a# d$ t p, B4 s* z
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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" `, X+ @. C' ^/ e( ?5 Z@correct yourself$ L, f/ p, u: B0 H' P% h* \; ?8 q
改正言辞错误
. K& u+ Z$ k9 z7 L7 B" y4 H- P$ n1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: x$ j. O: C! X2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 X3 o; z2 O) }, z! j* xB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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# V8 E5 l: j# A7 P$ _@offer7 C3 k, c6 C Z- M2 A2 V
善意帮忙& y. u0 O/ v; P- b! ~
1. Would you like something to eat?
% [$ E" E$ y2 v# u1 q1 K% k: W* x2. Can I drive you home?) N8 h# `" H0 W W* b5 d
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@thank someone, X$ I n1 G! s, K! E9 v7 q
向人道谢7 F. u8 |) e2 D1 J! S
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
2 W9 h* o) Q6 z( X, p& Y2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
, L" a5 Q) |! u: M9 L回答别人的道谢; J, ~& R3 }7 b' V: v# X0 L
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' R. O& G3 g5 s! q; [B: Oh. It was no trouble. j$ J2 W" `" F6 J8 ^* m; |
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@accept an offer
! Q4 |8 \5 ?( K! c6 D& }& k接受别人好意: J* N5 e, Y; a7 C; O# D- \5 N2 f
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 H' j* r5 b* t) l. P! y1 B" | H
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% M0 S* o8 ^% B6 _ _. }
A: Would you like something to drink?; C$ f5 l, K" c, C
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that., ~- h3 I& O- S5 J" C7 `
" S% T+ g$ s ^! I+ `/ I' @@refuse to offer% z& N" ]5 T# E. L) H+ k% R
婉拒别人好意
) Z8 J- ?2 T/ A% h1. A: Would you like something to eat?' N( I: t3 a) n
B: No, thanks.
! E; ]- R2 T, p* d% P2. A: Can I take these bags for you?1 {- x! T' A8 l# H5 l' Z
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
7 c8 o* [0 W: F4 e3 ?2 N8 Amyself./ A1 ^* s* e2 `! p4 b
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@Here they are.
9 |: P3 {+ C( P6 @( _就在这里。/ f1 Z# c: Q+ g1 X5 A
@The traffic is very heavy.1 p( k. j3 \- p3 o* L
交通非常拥挤。
9 v+ m$ ]' k* F' E% P$ c* L4 X7 Y@Me, too.9 F0 A) R$ O9 Y8 k0 l; N( H
我也要。: C. u5 {# K4 l. Z
@Take it easy.
% U4 B6 O5 x/ k- k+ [# b* c; A别紧张。
; f6 U! M" J$ q0 `% ]* a( }@You really saved the day for me.; o* A d3 Y* d
你真的帮了我大忙。1 ?; x; h! j3 G# S
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@ask for help
1 p' ^& j- v" ?# r, y请求协助
+ N9 v) k: N; z; g8 ^; {) c- M7 W1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
. R% H, Y" n6 dM: Yes, what can I do for you?
# ]9 X1 P i& H* e; G, J/ n% F& u2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?$ u) y0 b/ H) R
M: Certainly, madam.
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4 F6 Q( M( f `@say good-bye to someone you just met
X) X& L5 R' t! E见面人士道别
# M$ z% W) L2 p* \; @1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
' U2 \+ [+ ^" q! N4 t, rF: See you later. Have a good time.$ X! ?2 i1 T6 e) a3 @
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.* R" |5 F+ T* b) J) @/ L" T; e2 e
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
7 H8 C! Y" w. h7 Q- s. p/ j0 Y致歉0 _: w* p b8 I( u3 m; T1 Z: r# a# _
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
6 I- ]6 X5 M I7 G9 l& B0 d2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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% F/ k- [2 U$ f- P0 t8 ^" s. e@give directions
. @( | b4 z$ F- h指路3 r( C- L `* N5 E6 |% m8 f4 w
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?: l( N) K8 w( k
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
N+ A3 I6 M* a4 G2 @7 t2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?$ `7 N# ^+ F$ `. S2 M: u
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.$ z/ r# S0 S% p' ^( L0 p2 m4 n
5 F N' a4 O2 B' _; E@make excuses
9 s4 I' U$ N& `2 S辩解7 r% H. c$ u: [% j. D
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.. ~! @. X; |8 C& n3 h, t( y4 B
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here. X, |! g8 ^. Y7 _1 r2 M' }9 `
- t2 {. H1 b1 s/ g, |; P6 s@accept an apology
8 U9 v7 ^: ~' O3 [* D0 |4 t接受
; c& x* {; t) ?$ @1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.+ I5 U6 z7 k2 p
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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; \' u6 ` v2 M( X4 M@say a telephone number so someone can reach you- ]) M, i: b' I. k. f
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.9 A: z5 Z0 A5 D
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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$ H2 l1 c! O; q& P, p6 f- u$ `@accept a gift
& s) a& o2 S( @: N1 M9 r- N3 T接受礼物
" N8 U& V- ^9 ~4 i$ u1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.8 O1 ?3 v! `0 G0 l! I/ E
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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2 X, f& ^7 E4 c" K! ]$ f. \@order something to eat and drink
' m$ G% W3 h; i+ ]点菜或点饮料. _( E/ J" ^$ W2 A z# o
1. F: What would you like to eat?
3 ^ R3 I. @1 ]5 U' H0 d5 h; ?M: I'd like the mee krob.+ v5 x( b" I s
2. F: Would you like something to drink?0 `7 Y8 F* f9 a. _- O# S
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion: U% \( E7 P/ u3 `, d
提出建议
2 }: i- K0 j% U$ r1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
7 ]+ f' ~% D# m" C( M& ?2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.9 L6 y% B5 n% n% ^, f" s2 w3 G
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@greet someone6 i# z' P9 u2 C% z9 Z" ^
欢迎0 w( S: \0 y2 n i: D: `
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
4 X8 _/ t5 |% N a7 p9 Y; S( r2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.$ V2 @, C$ z3 G
( {: I j0 x. K$ p0 h0 ]9 v@ask about someone's job
- H. }) r( P/ |6 M$ @, \. x3 v问别人的职业, a+ p8 B- n% O7 [( t/ d
1. F: What do you do?
) f3 l$ }( ?; Q5 N+ y8 iM: I'm a dentist.
/ F7 u E! R$ j. [% C1 t2 H( r. E2. F: May I know your job?& h' w! U2 [, B! U6 z
M: I'm a journalist.
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8 `5 H/ F$ e5 ^, {@excuse yourself
; Y( G* Y. A9 a0 n+ A. i/ s, n9 }请求原谅/ r- M: l- a- A: z; h
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.' `: m: V* C5 M* f1 H! [3 `3 ~
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.6 j$ u7 ?8 ]+ m* P2 q
5 J- S0 X" Q5 D2 |4 Y& b@ask about a problem
6 s3 l9 U% |( s7 V2 v% H) T5 @+ x2 A* X询问对方的困难# ]4 K, i& \. j6 }/ V
1. F: What's the matter?2 e0 N+ w$ V( o* J) {* q9 e
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
2 h2 ~# d! `- s( t$ X1 Y) A7 \& scompany immediately.5 D4 c$ k+ X7 _, P
2. F: Is it serious?1 k6 s" H- v" n% N
M: No, it's just a stomachache.% m0 |" p, a0 E1 N" m4 o4 r0 B
9 z* A7 ^/ ~! C@express concern# f; p7 k7 N9 d7 s9 V( |) ~. s
表示关怀2 {" J# }* j6 e8 L/ e; R5 J
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
: {! j% Z1 b2 k tM: I hope nothing is wrong.. d- E6 T7 o& |% T# r) U" g
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.9 m6 E( U) Q3 E+ M3 r9 w$ C
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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' B) K' o. ]$ W# }@ask about a past event, _- w6 P$ u) o! M# j* D
询问已发生的事情' v7 P8 o; d7 X% n
1. M: What happened?
' `! k1 s7 `6 q' DF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.7 M/ C4 C4 h& X; ?- G$ c
2. M: What happened?
- ^0 k# _& i; Z8 _ bF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem" _: K5 N3 w- W* J- Q
询问对方的困难8 _( }% |2 A$ Q" F/ y# r' x& H" K! o
1. M: What's wrong?: {: G* Q! R2 I7 o0 n6 [
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.- C) ]5 P& I4 y5 Y4 c6 c) S
2. M: What's wrong?
7 u* Q W* ?6 z+ t( D* O$ ?" r% n) LF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
8 P- l( d8 L# ?表示惊讶
; t+ |0 r" p5 g$ B/ W0 v& m1. M: Who's that?
: \1 k- G3 l4 W+ u. w1 _/ x9 ZF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
- H' V3 n" h* L- N) g) b2. M: What's the matter?3 u. y7 q6 w0 @1 a$ }, |
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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$ Z2 m- d9 O/ N2 g@leave someone after a date
. A. l& T: r7 l/ Z约会后临别说辞; H- T d% {1 k/ u# |$ h
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
5 M, m* z$ U0 ~! V% @2 [2 N3 vF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.1 \. L* l# [- P# i
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
6 ^( k) H( e. E/ \& Z8 F- ?F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.1 q j0 X5 j: ~ a0 I
' J1 j4 q0 B- K% j. p2 l/ N@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
* ^+ L4 A/ A1 B5 e5 c+ n" I为太晚造访致歉
9 H5 b% ^# M& o1 I2 \- v1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 D7 y* c8 K( l+ n: y
F: Oh, no, not at all.& i! o* y" A9 q E
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.8 K+ ]. V5 y) x: o1 B8 j4 V
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.1 B+ g/ [( j% q ?! O ~. _# u: r
@accept an excuse) }) D8 v% j: z4 |& P6 H
接受对方道歉
& g/ y0 {1 N' f3 x! [& _1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' n) k7 _& M1 |. T! W# `4 ?5 v
F: Oh, no. Not at all.8 q' B, r& d. G& _$ p6 T$ y
$ T. G( x( ?0 b" d% ^) P v' C@invite someone to enter4 y. X3 v- w. R8 j
邀请别人进门/ h* U& V9 s+ H% `& @, K" T
1. M: Julia.
$ g4 x' N: V' _* j ?3 |$ oF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.7 L+ e3 E* d# A
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
p7 R* `$ h- b/ eM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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; z+ \- _. B7 H8 D* V@make a promise9 \! n, M% W; ^' }3 v
许诺
) p3 E; ~7 Z/ `5 p! R1. M: I promise I won't leave early.9 ?( K6 F' j2 b4 B* z9 t
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people. |# O5 z* s y1 N5 g/ V$ @, R8 X
告辞
q0 E5 N& ^; |: S1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
& U$ y# e4 b8 n# G: P! \1 j& s2 {2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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1 R% W* Q. e, C$ V& q@What do you want?
- T! {( `- u; S) e* b; P: p7 z2 ]什么事?' d! p! Q6 O$ x4 C, s3 b
@After you.
$ K$ _; x$ O6 P* M+ l6 d请先走。
) c. |. L; r+ F' _ A. s# n' z, u@I'll take care of everything.& K& L! Q. L! k$ X4 F& M
我会好好照料一切。3 A! I1 g* b |1 i4 o7 P
@I'm not complaining.; |% h9 c" ]8 I, f% ^
我不在意。
2 k3 j$ y L- M0 C( l# C% m@I never like that umbrella stand.; u i0 V$ X$ I6 y7 G
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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$ r6 n* u6 {0 A@express excitement:& a9 p* A3 r, w/ |7 u" ^
表示兴奋: n0 h6 l6 R; G7 C$ v8 Y. x6 I
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.. Y- ~. y' a! j3 n
Oh, I am so excited.; |/ x/ w8 ^( O# b" n+ z9 U0 S
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.5 K r+ i5 _& O
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.7 U3 G. Z9 H; [- v. T
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
, X0 r0 I+ v1 I! d) e谈论未来特定时间的事
7 ~" V0 A5 A! A4 x1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
" {3 i/ O h; p6 |3 x5 v( C2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
4 D7 _7 f. ~3 |
& n7 _5 Q* b+ b0 r& l6 {% t@talk about future schedules:) C/ S" [2 M! T1 ^. X* u
谈论未来安排
# s8 P7 f/ h* N; p. {. o1. When does he arrive?# V- n, L8 a8 D) a
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.* N3 V7 J+ M9 [9 P; x7 Z1 w7 D+ q; s
3 S2 v9 N' R4 Y@express approval or agreement:
1 N, ]3 e3 H- }# c# T表示赞同
0 P/ A& G7 F; O: V! {" x1. He'll be happy here.
/ f( ]3 d3 R3 d6 s6 P, [That's for true.& @; q) n3 ` g! }1 `
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.( Z0 F# ]5 k3 _. J1 F+ z: v/ l6 a
That's a neat idea.% P9 a) o2 o8 y. d5 {6 k S
u: x" m5 l+ i* L2 p
@express admiration:3 t$ D8 Z8 |% h2 v; p# z( ?& d$ n
表示钦佩" x: r7 f( |& f# B
1. He'll get here by himself.
6 t6 Q- i% H" t2 r R/ cHe's something!: N* r6 @$ @! ?3 O6 H: X
2. Bob repaired your car.
4 T/ z; n5 c1 Q5 \ {% yOh, he's great.' P0 a( B* J7 m
~. R4 p6 O. O
@express an opinion or belief:1 q# K" ?/ V$ |1 o
表示意见或信念
/ ?* C! P7 B3 x4 ]3 j1. I think he will win the next round.
4 }7 ?: Y: A$ Z4 j5 _2. I guess it's snowing.! p) M/ s, ~% ~* p8 Z1 @, m
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
- ? @% R m! B) N8 H5 ]# {; K) p; c7 L9 H0 T. b! t
@say two people are alike:
0 [4 j: r$ k* n) O$ z8 D说两人相似
8 v0 F" D# c9 b$ G5 a0 n& t! l& d1. She always reminds him of Grandma.3 a, [& s3 d4 S1 R4 Y' ]3 i
2. You are another James Bond!8 b8 Z9 d! q% V
: ^: w4 B' E. Z
b8 z( P+ z* h$ g/ m3 [- c@ask indirectly about something:# L$ b# y9 B+ i
间接询问
7 R$ g4 ?3 Y; a4 A; L, a; s8 E0 V1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& I& R+ _1 I$ p, K3 T: s7 KIt's locked.
i$ C6 t$ r1 \0 ]* O2. We were just wondering about this seat.( C" }# y5 `/ r# j: L# }
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 q7 O6 L2 ~7 m; Z! ?0 l
. D6 o- @, o: K! b+ g0 f2 T" _3 ]@offer help:, D [* g s! y/ ]! F5 S; i* T
提议协助
5 A* U9 O. E( L7 i7 X& c$ N/ |5 B1. Let me help you with this.
' {3 s% ]9 \) Q* x: OOh, thank you.
+ R& Z7 q1 ~* S2. Let me help you with this trunk.
+ h0 V5 e0 d1 [) _; CThank you very much.3 u3 f3 U4 S! v1 _4 t. r7 ] l
+ E- O! `# y8 {# V9 q- S/ d@ask for help:
& ~3 x6 q6 Q4 T2 N# I0 ~请求协助
2 ]0 k4 ^) [7 F0 X1. Would you kindly hold these keys?) I% [ y) S6 V
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
. d' ^# {" @+ l! H9 t. A$ ^/ x4 G. u' j+ \
@tell someone not to hurry:
; y, T! [# W$ J1 ^! [告诉对方不必急* a9 C- y: q4 q3 @
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." ~& C7 a+ T; n% h# t7 u' `! N
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
% s1 V4 [! Q- |( ~Take your time.
8 V/ O. J7 l6 ~ U# M4 z' U3 G
8 n: q, j6 {9 [@express similarities:
2 n' H! Z$ Z2 Z+ }! T; m表示相同、一致
9 D4 V: Q/ F. ^& g3 }/ m1. I am a journalist.) x. h' M' g; Y! b" ^( F
I am, too.
; H2 O! U1 l' n' O2. I work for the BBC.; x6 I& `3 X4 C( q. r5 \
Oh, I do, too.2 ]" [" X! Z( Y
2 n5 K3 |8 A# Z- L# S# B8 f( q@respond to good news:
5 o4 b( a: t3 q# C6 K0 D: c: ]道贺
) q# X. u7 _* m) I9 A1. I've got a promotion.
, Z: p' p$ N; ECongratulations!. B1 f# e9 |: i" m/ K6 H
2. I've won a lottery.
" z; p' H" x6 O% Z [* q* }: JOh, congratulations!
: `0 [! I5 x% T7 V& F) |8 z
1 c! `& }7 x- D) `@express excitement about a future event:
1 s2 |: O/ q* `# q9 ?& c+ `为未来某事兴奋
4 s+ z+ N: P0 P+ L1. You said you have family in New York.0 e& W! |# L2 w- y: L
You must be excited.1 L. p0 L K) k0 X/ {
I can't wait to see them!
$ V' N% Z+ K$ F$ h2 E! L# B; a) x& J2. We will soon land in Rome.$ E$ t n; A- F$ o3 C
I can't wait to go there.
% v& z r/ x8 ~# {9 b
& {/ i2 V& `7 G" ?@say something doesn't bother someone:" N( b/ p0 n K& f. t' X: D
说某人不在乎某事
& p) }9 P1 m# F1. Some people don't mind being alone.; S& C8 V' N' I
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
2 w, _$ }! ?% Q, Z/ `7 q) R+ q9 Z/ k' | Y9 n/ X3 ?
@wish someone a happy visit:* t* c% E! m3 s& b" q9 D
祝对方来访愉快
$ I0 s+ `+ H& I1 a$ g( T1. I will be here for about a week.
# e! }. ~% S/ Z' h' _Have a good stay.
3 F2 T7 S5 @+ v0 T2 ^2. Enjoy your stay in New York.3 ^ `4 I9 N* h" L
Thank you.
4 [% b$ ?# |" c/ _1 t, v4 e1 N' H) r, Y6 W& _9 ]% |
@invite someone to visit you:6 ^( Z% g% D; i9 s4 ~4 b
邀对方来访/ f1 r) s" C4 ~; s$ w
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up. E( N. r0 Z% N% W* l) H, X! o
Thank you, I will.
: P1 k6 m$ }; G' U, s0 Y3 E& R2. I'll be in Boston next week.. ^7 J- }3 `5 h2 F9 P$ m$ D/ u" G7 `
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
1 F6 c" k2 Z; K" }4 W
+ A; L" ^, Y6 F) l@accept an invitation:
! J8 M5 R) z4 B, D, R7 y7 m0 c接受邀请
/ c5 N& b/ t7 D& F, i* z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
* C& Z- r- C! k9 {1 D! JOK. You name the day.
9 M k8 J' e3 |2 u2 y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
" v4 y0 n; O* Hevening. r# p+ H5 v( v1 I: J/ G, A
Fine. You name the restaurant.$ N9 ? ?5 f. I- D9 U0 O
, S. D2 `- D0 t3 I
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:& k9 h2 n5 U4 Q& V/ o
睹物(人)怀旧9 r+ ~$ F9 V! D0 R9 e0 p
1. This picture really brings back, r- z, g/ p8 e# l. B. ?$ p
memories.
' [+ y" b" F% K, ?% J5 R) t2. This hat really brings back beautiful
5 z2 F$ y, n) r3 u5 {, h3 |memories.0 x1 g& x2 f& M- K: Z0 D" S
: u+ z& f8 W9 t( T8 J& ^
@express regret:5 |: ]5 y# N. c
表示遗憾
( q, S8 {/ ?! d, P8 E z3 R1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
4 {7 \7 N. e+ h; o* d+ sShe feels bad too, Grandpa.6 G+ F% h' ?% ]. o: G# a( G" B% e/ S3 B
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
! f& c7 U6 w" m( ~6 Q' mShe is sorry, too.
$ D" v3 R8 V/ {' E7 K. J& ^4 x# E4 S( @) j
@say you are pleased to see someone:/ ~4 n3 v- Y! u4 o/ T2 @
表示高兴见对方4 n. [7 c+ p* F+ K: m
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
- W& @ u" d# ~4 Q: B6 ]2 y2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.2 Q5 H9 B5 `8 p3 R3 j" v
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 F7 x( d6 K' w+ k
: x- | U: U% o* [/ nYou're a big girl now.2 P K; B) H! }2 Q
5 S( I: L$ G: z* v9 T' m@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 U2 W2 T; }' e0 O- D- {
祝对方睡得好
& A* y9 k% S2 u# t( J3 o$ I: d1. Good night, Charles.
K2 J+ [1 Y& n. c) YGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
7 q8 \# V( r) d, Z2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% v" J0 A/ Y4 K* c/ {) R% B/ f- `- A0 W7 T& u! {$ _
@express similarity: m- Y% a6 Q0 d+ F! D9 V
表示相同处
' c" Y' z/ a; a7 f1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
R' [6 \' D$ M3 y0 [, b' x+ G2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ M. A. e7 v7 W, O/ `
5 ~8 P( }' P1 M1 S- k3 ^
: J! T0 _/ h& Y& L# w% h4 ~@That's for sure.3 r! v0 l8 q* L/ p; k' S% D! C
我同意你的看法。8 u& y/ n3 H+ F J4 {+ ]% W: s7 k
@I've got it!
) ~2 k6 n0 U; B- P% c8 O我有一个主意了!
1 b) d2 {+ H* g8 n@He's something!: g6 e# K6 S R$ V7 D' h9 q$ R4 b
他真了不起!9 c1 V% M- r2 w, q* N0 M. D+ F3 `
@Take your time.
1 r4 z4 \/ {" P% r5 [慢慢来,别急。
4 o% c) U8 Z) }) u* r9 ^+ r@I can't wait.
, a* X2 b. M9 a; G- x. H& o我很兴奋。% h; @6 F9 W- s
@That's a neat idea.* R6 v5 K' \ q3 n7 A2 {
这是个好主意。6 \; n" V$ B0 D u1 R4 w# [4 H8 W3 @
@Look (us) up!2 Y9 U' H7 K; ~ u* A @& t
与(我们)联络。5 s$ G( \. i: W) F
' g7 ^; r; Z! r }. T' w( F; A
( g f/ O* _# q% ?$ F* L
Four
; B z) }4 `* x" q! ?# I( ^& {0 O. y6 ]* ?/ B! q
@express a possibility
! A5 X' G+ ?5 e* v表示可能性5 t/ y) ^. O. ~
1. I could work out in your class ...5 Z4 c: L; S( u) G6 c1 r
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
. `& }& `1 c* F* k; |* d3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
" g* g- [6 s7 i; n$ q5 q! ~+ x0 I4. I could swim to the ship.
* |+ C6 ]. H& B4 u! Z% h7 p+ N% h) @( H* j' B0 ]2 g
@say something is easy& k; O u$ h a: X% B# @! u
说事情容易
( C: @2 r: n0 E4 r& |6 g8 \' U1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?0 f' d3 s+ Y2 c: O/ S' \
B: No problem./ ~- Z# Z) A1 ^
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?& c2 E. _* O7 P! u/ t8 I' j
B: Yes, it's a snap.- V, e4 s9 R3 K ^6 |' j1 w
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?( p7 J3 z; o! W2 T# n" @
B: Yes, no sweat.+ j/ ^1 g5 A6 `5 s/ K
4. A: Can you lift the box?8 c. {2 H% i3 A( x. i* j4 U
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.5 v3 ^4 e2 q) y* l9 e
. _0 a2 m" E, b$ H7 d@say something is difficult s9 x5 t/ x# {/ U" }
说事情困难6 ^2 B& Q& t9 {' B8 C
1. A: Is computer programming easy?8 V9 W0 l% R8 q/ ~+ [/ [- f
B: No, it's rough.
* C& g7 ? G9 q: `2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?8 s- t& q+ f2 G- R
B: Very difficult. It's tough., R% @" _% B: a' P
5 b; ^$ ]" R# j$ v4 {
@express certainty. M: E+ \3 Q+ o# s# z
表示肯定
3 c+ f- _6 I: f& j0 W1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?7 P% {) e* U. B. S7 r
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.) E8 Y, Y3 B9 I' r3 V+ j( R6 X/ [
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.$ [: i- L7 m# }. A
3. I bet I can win the competition.3 o A5 H: {& I8 _1 B/ {
@say to telephone someone- H1 l9 A3 U, f7 B8 f) @3 ]
说打电话给某人
) [4 Z3 p9 [6 T" g/ H! b1. A: Can I contact him at this time? l) z2 Z/ q# J' s/ Z7 V
B: Give him a call.8 f3 @4 ]! J& _( d! o. F. l% K
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free% ]2 C+ G3 V% ~# ]* x" q9 {' x
now?" {2 v6 k, ]% E5 l: @, p- g
B: Call him.. P: N' i# q0 p' ]- y7 R
- c! p/ _* S- U, i* X+ Q2 b: [! P* `
@say you are leaving for a place ?/ D$ ~7 i# c7 S: m
说自己正要出发
1 J3 d% w3 J9 H5 j1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
: n0 e) r- j7 C- z/ p0 p! FB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
" Q! O% g+ x( O! f7 K! Y7 l. V2. A: Be here at ten.
% l2 v1 `# C( k1 UB: I'm on my way over.0 h% R$ T( D- V% ]2 C
- i3 M' ]0 \) s" D" c' T
3 m/ Q1 Q6 x% V' e3 b
@remind someone about something
% W& u0 P( {" Q# _2 C% t提醒对方
+ ^; w' v% f# Z: m6 |7 } l1. And that includes Susan.
+ o! L$ E, y+ B% E2. And that includes the transportation fee.
( D/ @: P0 a# E3. A: Don't forget the bet.. L q( m- j5 M% I' ]0 s
B: Don't you forget.
$ j) S% H1 e: d7 y" K& r4 X( {4 g1 r! I; ~& J: Y0 b, u: U
@say something is arranged
# X4 R! e; I0 ?: s8 h说事情安排妥了( c1 r$ D9 ]$ h2 x
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
; R, M5 W- j( K* F; `6 {1 tB: Yes, it's all set.
! N* _2 _) q/ X- g, i2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?- e- z! G% c/ W
B: Yes, it's all set.+ R7 D0 ]% W9 K# r' B2 T
4 a# C U% ] N9 t
@ask about someone's job
8 R% |/ ]# {1 ~8 z询问对方职业
4 X$ r6 Q5 g% g7 P& n1. A: What do you do for a living?
% B6 b, n" ~& Y# I2 C* v% _0 n fB: I'm a journalist.
- a7 a1 T Q" |5 W8 Q2. A: What's your occupation?+ l( X, e, j2 D: T# l1 u% E8 r
B: I'm a teacher.* E& T. ]* P% f |. _6 F
3. A: What do you do by trade?
9 I( L4 c, Y# F% b: E% tB: I'm an engineer.9 b8 ~# z7 D& @
+ G2 Q/ ?# U6 y& R- a
@make a suggestion* n( Q' {% T0 l7 D/ e) }
提出建议
8 t( z' ~* L6 G/ G5 f: j; H' {1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
* `0 v' d: L; f7 W2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?9 U9 Q+ Y8 X: H4 n B D
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
8 Y9 d ]) `4 Z& K: p; W4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
/ v# y3 b- ]2 |5. How about today?
2 H$ q, B7 t) b2 H6. How about Saturday evening? d6 G# ^" }9 K! b0 @ c1 i
7. How about next Friday?/ F% z2 Q( x' u. i, x1 S' I
3 \: t9 `+ w! j% I@propose a deal$ c$ c$ i6 T. V/ L: R
提出交易条件3 y; m) B+ O$ k( n- M6 C: M4 I- |
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.( I, U5 x) Z8 Y+ `7 ~: X
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
+ X7 @$ X# h/ X6 C; K: }% f3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.+ I3 f& b9 J# R* U' Z: l
8 y! p4 P/ }5 b* k4 ^8 b
@persuade someone
) E; L! A. j0 L9 x( Z+ I# a$ z说服对方; H1 ?# Y8 [7 U+ b) m
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?- }! ^, U& s4 b$ f( F
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?; A6 K! i, @: {5 e
3. Don't you think it would save time?
* B4 o& s3 v# d `
% X' b$ l7 W* k, e@introduce an explanation+ O1 l( n z) P5 g3 D/ \! E
引出解释2 Z) G ]9 G$ T/ v% v9 s
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.$ w( ]2 @2 H: ~; Y4 ?& `; Z
0 M5 z8 l1 M, W& o5 S. Y: d" m
@react to news you expected
0 c; w9 X1 i2 |$ l. W回应盼望已久的消息% n0 Y# o6 W* @
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. s6 V& ~7 F' ?% `$ ]. xB: I knew it!
2 d! H) `7 E+ ]5 P2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
/ }9 z q4 c! f! XB: I knew it!
/ X+ f/ `+ `- s8 \! C6 s3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.* T. V7 R0 Z/ t1 s/ f) l' |
B: I knew it!
! h2 H; e" l% C
, N! L0 |3 ?5 O! G@remind someone! V! J. J/ z! X' l
提醒对方: [" j) O8 r8 j+ P5 i! Y
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
; T) m: e! E/ C6 J4 W9 r2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
8 }" F( N0 @3 {2 `3. Don't forget to write down the code.' |. X' r2 h2 A V, K2 _
# ]8 @- `5 K; m1 A; K/ w. i; U* l@say you're enjoying something
- g; o- i; q6 S, W3 N说自己喜爱某事
& {$ J3 S4 X2 o$ @$ t. [1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
# g0 d6 o$ t4 u! l0 ~6 qB: This is fun. How interesting!
$ D0 w& m' p& c$ h: v2. A: One, two, three, go ...$ w r8 C$ @+ }9 b4 a7 p1 t
B: This is fun.! u9 d0 e7 b' W2 R
) q C6 Z& X" s$ Y: O+ r: N" l@threaten or warn someone3 u0 h, ^1 C* i5 L, r* \0 F
威胁或警告对方
" K8 M9 Z/ s4 Y, t; G3 K h2 G1. A: It's easy to do this.
D# z1 m/ f4 }" x/ s, r7 LB: Just wait.
5 \& ^: i& v" |* m2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 t% V+ ~' ~2 |B: Just wait.
, G/ ]( m: t/ t' X) p, T& h3. A: This job is quite exciting.
/ N8 d2 x% y& ]B: Just wait.
0 B+ U' { z( Q! k) r3 k3 n9 r I; h X/ h: y
@say something is finished. A5 q3 ]- u+ q+ n) B( f4 U1 h9 t
说事情已完毕1 [8 c, r5 ^( ]! \& G8 ?& O) H' ~
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
7 R: y$ }( r* ] w' q' c2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.6 \* S' J, a# G+ e) ]$ Y) \
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.( J: C/ \4 \# b" g
5 x) q, q( q4 _8 G
" d# r6 @" B. k- A- a3 a8 ?! |
! ?0 z$ @+ ]. [' D( \: I- q- ^( O( R
~* ]" j. E& o' w& ]* g1 X@It's a snap.0 Y/ Y/ Z1 s) i+ z. _3 b
太简单了,毫无问题。. a% p" I) `) x% F4 @
@No sweat., s( p# C5 S3 {" D8 B
简单,绝无问题。
6 `! j- @/ h2 \$ Q) S" \@You want to bet?
- R: W' u5 }/ }) R你想打赌?" k1 c% z& Q3 K( T' I7 k5 x
@Nope.
/ K4 D; j o( X7 A- G# ] x不,没有。
3 Y% `' _, U8 a# K; S* d# C' |* D( X@Anytime.
: U- Y; Q2 ?6 r6 g什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。# P9 v0 A" Y' Z" V5 ?1 R& X
@You are kidding!+ A- d$ C* L9 X+ {. \
你在开玩笑吧!
c8 W9 k ]. y* H5 P }9 f@You think so?
4 `0 z) M: a6 W8 L4 v# @你这样认为?+ ?( F' c r7 i, O
@I'm on my way over.
# h( Y' O% a2 L- F* C: r8 Y我马上就来。
r" g6 q. K2 S6 Q9 p: v4 v# |@It's a piece of cake.
2 W E- j, k% N1 g毫不费力。
% u+ @) Y& k* m2 z/ M: R6 C@You are in great shape.
2 }2 H4 C* w! E5 F9 i+ Q& X3 E. m你的身体很好。 |
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