 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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5 D! |! o+ e- H@introduce yourself
: q( s& R H4 ^) S z自我介绍) [6 _6 v( I/ S! |" Z6 l
1. My name is Mary Grove.3 N" k: r( Y$ @6 [# X0 H
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
$ S, s6 Q: F; ~& V3. I'm Bill Speaks.: O# b9 \; Y% N) T3 T( j
4. I'm Betty Hones.0 s% @4 ?7 \* f4 e" E/ m: P, @2 l/ r3 M& f
7 X8 b0 Q9 f# i- z5 m@ask for permission
% U1 t5 e/ q ?" [6 g3 w征求同意
6 s7 W' W8 { o& p$ a% `1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?% M x6 t3 l% O) ]
2. May I sit here?& C, L; z# [1 s1 s, o4 F: b
3. May I use your bathroom?, H( z, D% ^- P) t; W, b, n
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@introduce a conversation
) t* g1 v. {% s' |$ K引出话题% ~! t; J3 ^8 J/ q
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.0 `" F* y H) k/ g- G, n
2. By the way, my sister has got married.0 H; f% |) o+ [9 z9 F, M; l' F
3. By the way, they arrived intact." u- r1 {" X+ a& G
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@thank someone7 t$ B9 e* B5 \8 _. U; ~5 L
向人道谢
4 j& r9 L$ l+ G* _1. - Use my bike, please.0 @# d( m' P+ ~$ [ n
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
9 L I5 Q' B2 z+ ^2. - Laura, your phone call.& h5 B% Y/ \0 T P* Y
- Thank you./ N2 z7 m: w; a! A! E/ e
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
3 z) W: l% v! l回答别人的道谢
W1 F& f( ^. X1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
5 ?9 P4 m3 u: b) P9 a- Oh, my pleasure.! x9 K1 z$ U$ a1 e% C, |1 z% Y
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
+ y: ]. ]; k6 }. K3 }- You're welcome.- u; y5 ^3 l5 h" V
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@start talking to stranger
7 V+ l/ [& z3 N; j: K ?9 O, \与陌生人攀谈
, A4 H% r% m( [* _1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
! b- _+ D. F8 h4 y/ `2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?( ~' K$ g9 `; f1 I+ c4 P
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time+ T( M1 d {" i7 m# B; z) d& S3 Y
首次见面后道别
8 ^- h W$ w5 ~0 L! d0 e. E! |1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 x+ h: i) B% J1 C2 D8 |- Bye. It was nice meeting you.6 b7 m6 w- D: ]; p- d }& R
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
$ l. {2 @, a9 V: g' u5 v- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.# m" I# y' I+ Q& z; t7 S
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@describe something
8 o" u% B2 Z( ]. M$ z描述事、物; A) i" v) }" T; F, {9 F' J
1 . It's a small canvas bag. ^* g6 ]2 ~8 x% m
2 . This is a brown metal box.$ P( l- q. W) r* y3 c# O
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone* C! Z- X8 `% Q0 V0 n0 g2 t. S
赞美别人0 }9 c x7 N9 m% t! h' g1 z+ A) B
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.: T& T% u; V' [% B z% \ N& _( B
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.4 ~) n4 s; R0 k- d6 h
3. You look prettier in this dress.& w- b& s/ t- V+ A
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@make suggestions
; ^3 |1 w, F3 W' Z! y5 r提出建议2 D) p# l* S T4 u
1. Try this sweater.% D! I2 ~6 v' p1 L
2. Try the blue one.: W' H$ q) t4 Y$ A; R; V4 [
3. How about green?
5 F4 t- v& N# M$ |% [6 b: h* |4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?; G9 [# c4 m' V& m4 B
: V- O1 ]4 ?7 F@apologize( L+ ^* r& \8 f# D/ ]$ _+ Y
道歉
( ^4 e- C( j7 O* @1. I'm sorry I'm so late.+ ~& E- _; T: Z+ L
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
- Y) V; I- w7 I! n' o3 Y3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
4 h% a+ i8 l _5 gB : I'm really sorry.
. C+ l4 B9 O. C9 d: O) N4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 g n. w; P# B- S# Q( SB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
8 a \0 H4 w! e请求协助
7 l1 Q& z0 [$ j2 t: O* e6 v1. Can you help me?
* P# y% g9 ^! ^/ w9 Y% @8 _! D5 c2. Can you help me with this load of books?
9 h. c! O. g% O@reassure someone! u7 q3 O- s! x4 ]
为人打气
6 y6 j) l4 i5 ]+ z) i+ h1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.! q3 ^1 r2 ?+ T B2 m
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.1 Z" X& {$ r1 {+ c ~
, b% O. q' M3 L+ i' u" m$ l. @@ask if someone found something
- K( }# n+ d# X' \! {0 N3 K6 K询问别人是否捡到东西# V: L' m5 F1 {2 `$ p
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
/ @0 U6 H' O& _2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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+ @4 a2 L: N( U1 }# |# R@introduce someone7 `* [' w. f/ _& N
介绍别人/ X& e' d4 _4 j
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.$ u' V8 ~: L7 G: ]) P+ l( U
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction7 o5 \: i& h! |/ E0 G+ E
介绍后回答7 A% N& E" t- \9 N
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
) m8 d9 T a. e- {: ^. v! EB: How do you do?
$ Q& z% u) b0 D4 f, I: k1 f8 qA: This is my brother Jim.8 J! ~ k' P3 Q
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim. [1 \: }) B8 X1 L) B0 o# F2 v
+ \& W) c- I2 n$ e@correct yourself# S- H) E5 O( n% } l8 d5 I
改正言辞错误
7 W% R c. y5 {- M1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
5 D2 E9 e' J U& l* O2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?* c' c8 z1 Y8 a5 x5 X$ Q3 C
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer; O3 N" e" M$ m: f# d' e0 N
善意帮忙2 v a2 r0 Y% q2 h: Z
1. Would you like something to eat?
R; @. j, o% |1 R0 _! Q2. Can I drive you home?
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' \# g5 e7 B' A3 K# L$ }; ?@thank someone
( o- f4 ]9 M( \! J# W% j向人道谢/ P/ k8 C( F( C9 [; V! ^1 B+ q
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.( N) U& {" O7 ^& ]1 L# Y
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
2 Z/ R" M; w7 R5 O. z2 X3 o" R3 t回答别人的道谢
7 h# ^! \' c3 j. t0 M1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.! t& }0 k# r# [7 y0 P3 X6 W
B: Oh. It was no trouble.- M, ^ c# g b% i& e7 {4 f: v
" W' {+ a" S* d" l4 G4 N@accept an offer, j+ K1 B: u- V1 n- V
接受别人好意1 V/ ]+ }: r) L" R8 }! D
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
* z8 r) N+ ]) N% J: E) W7 {B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 _7 R3 `( A. ~1 p$ V+ Q& X
A: Would you like something to drink?' k; E+ _, \8 |, X8 o& o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# R3 u+ B" y7 A& U7 n( g
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@refuse to offer
6 h5 g& N u& v% r% i& q婉拒别人好意
: Q2 ^* q1 J) j" y9 ?. o! g- h1. A: Would you like something to eat?
% B5 b& e6 ]- @3 N- z vB: No, thanks.- ]5 h( O* |; f% D
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?- e w) U* P% p) C! G
B: No, thanks. I can manage them( L/ L; ]% i4 ?* Q
myself.
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@Here they are.
+ M- z, W; k# X4 @, v就在这里。
% O8 c; j& Y. ?$ q" ^3 _@The traffic is very heavy.( j# y3 z& j0 U7 U6 u+ O/ K
交通非常拥挤。) r* `* b& t. Z! H) l1 K
@Me, too.
( D& H) Z5 y! D+ {0 M9 S我也要。
0 }. }4 m4 e. h@Take it easy.
4 o/ r k, A4 E0 d, s别紧张。
: [6 p4 q6 o0 D1 I$ v@You really saved the day for me.
# s& }4 ]! o% O* g: C你真的帮了我大忙。" S; d# Z( n* ^: ]( n
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@ask for help# o3 O* X4 j& L7 Q0 J/ Z; H+ G, @8 C
请求协助
9 r( o4 D d" q8 ?" V1 [1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?' o8 }& H( u2 y/ O7 r
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
4 ?$ |& e/ R h/ E! l8 k2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?7 b( [( S8 j5 n; R3 K% s
M: Certainly, madam.. p1 x3 q2 p# Q9 ~2 v! E
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@say good-bye to someone you just met- Q- |- {0 {7 M
见面人士道别$ m3 U; D+ }: [! F$ @
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.7 U& R0 V' F7 q! A
F: See you later. Have a good time.
4 V Z/ S' Q" D$ u! O8 r2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
8 X6 Y; j& ?0 ~& x, {+ z; vF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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. R/ j9 \) `3 H, P@apologize1 z, r7 Z% |; c& r$ u
致歉
6 M8 a p, F' s @; e1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.! f6 X5 ]- i8 ~4 t
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.1 f/ ?/ p7 X7 r& L( j
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@give directions* `: n2 n; @4 }. s! G% V1 Q
指路( [! |3 m1 h( J% c [
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
8 ?- F5 R2 ^* M% Z, TM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.% Z* U7 m6 |, p, a( @! U ^: i4 q
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?9 m! r% b2 a+ h
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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! H6 I$ N* k# N5 x9 Y6 q) X@make excuses l* U1 O' ~' N3 d9 i
辩解
q( c! R) D# n5 o' Z1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
_- [4 q& d" k n# x( {2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
4 J: ]0 b; C& }! a( V- a' k接受( E, @2 ]6 \. X" ^
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.% b, Z) ^$ D1 W4 @ P" Q7 `1 o2 E
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.' h0 T. R& E2 x6 c
) Y: o9 i; V8 |# z- L, x1 O@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, c: ]2 j. W a, H告诉别人电话号码,以便找你- D& J6 \ m5 e7 v0 r( w+ P, G
% \$ L# _+ A* _1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.* q n3 Z C0 u4 n
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.3 Y* T: D& T$ f% |1 c) p, Q
* t" y" B/ I. M4 l4 x% n) K@accept a gift
% Y, V0 O& P& g接受礼物
7 \3 w" w2 c# m t: D1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
& j0 q7 q2 w& U5 c" ]0 N2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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; Q; `/ v$ G: P7 l4 \@order something to eat and drink6 O% I/ }' s. w& r
点菜或点饮料
( R: {( z. j3 x6 d% Q# a1. F: What would you like to eat?
6 @1 M( `, i2 \( \1 IM: I'd like the mee krob.
) s! b4 v( B% ~/ \" a& D2. F: Would you like something to drink?
$ `9 B8 q6 V6 O& D S5 @. X/ @' K- FM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?% y4 d% v9 i- A# ~
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@make a suggestion* ~, a! _+ u8 w' B/ P6 f
提出建议
% l5 h7 } j1 f1 ~% I2 n( a. @1 V1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
# J. N( s& S% _7 A( E2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.: S/ {, b2 C; K& y6 S6 k
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@greet someone
! V8 C1 |* D3 Q) n f2 k欢迎: p0 T9 e1 X5 Y4 W2 v
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.2 M% z( S, H4 f, K8 g% ~
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.- a1 {" u: F6 v3 i% Y
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@ask about someone's job! D! \& o2 j' {( `' B
问别人的职业
9 F. u7 x9 _* D0 p) i; { u1. F: What do you do?
, t+ E7 a$ G: g+ e) J. @M: I'm a dentist.* U y: j2 q# Z2 [3 v D
2. F: May I know your job?
2 s/ c: f# D8 u0 M9 @M: I'm a journalist.9 J8 k4 U( G/ e3 l8 |% g3 N
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@excuse yourself
/ C) }, q7 u7 Z. y- w" u请求原谅
. q2 h* s4 m# M, w6 O1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.; v7 A) f+ c, X$ X% O- G# z
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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! u" k$ C9 B' ^4 ^* Z@ask about a problem& t9 B8 O- v Z# K# G
询问对方的困难
+ W$ Y2 F, l+ u1 D5 V. m7 _" |' B1. F: What's the matter? P8 j+ V) u( d* y1 G% i
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
8 x/ N* N- P- p+ O2 U6 Xcompany immediately.$ Y& t6 r% }* t
2. F: Is it serious?
: P2 ?" V- a3 _) p$ {' YM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
* F( E; X8 i0 ~/ q+ ?* k+ P M表示关怀1 Z! ], b* k7 |
1. F: It's the baby-sitter./ o/ z" {) }. T# k* l3 M
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
8 \$ X# C4 L0 T" Q& N2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
3 ]) K8 B& l) B0 T4 dM: I hope your daughter is all right.6 U& R$ ^, s6 {" q7 Y
! B7 g# i6 W" `" ?* h/ v@ask about a past event
7 H# x1 e8 {& w! \- N. o询问已发生的事情
5 c! s' ]' d7 C5 _, V1. M: What happened?) ?0 ^/ W1 x& t7 u6 O
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
I7 N" e" R3 X: w. l2. M: What happened?, A" z3 X# ~7 V% }8 x
F: Her car was lost.9 m: ~$ B# J* ?$ P
5 Y: m; R5 r( W8 C@ask about a problem
5 h( e0 V6 W! W$ X7 B7 ?0 Q询问对方的困难6 P- [% i9 v5 e! y
1. M: What's wrong?
7 R" d2 b9 a9 n$ mF: The baby is awake. She's crying.2 P3 j# P1 a( ^/ Z# x
2. M: What's wrong?* Z7 T! y" G; C! D
F: There's no power.- [, s( {8 f- o( f
1 h$ g3 \/ d) N+ u. ?6 l@express surprise
% V9 p7 B0 Y2 F0 e$ P表示惊讶/ J& X( @" s9 U! j6 w; |
1. M: Who's that?
: @& w# U$ a5 dF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
8 Q7 d" r) x" t j' B) g) K2. M: What's the matter?
% Z3 {% L. y9 F( f. r; t& nF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
8 h0 U2 \7 Y9 j+ [9 Q/ G6 @约会后临别说辞
8 Z6 g4 W' o7 N' e0 R% ]9 ]3 ]1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
9 N! M- `8 z9 V7 \1 a8 E" ~F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.( B# y& l& N8 h7 u# u' I( {
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
# H; w( {0 L4 y( |& v0 aF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.% a. S+ k( A9 Q3 a ?
: y1 Z7 I) B; i# {' A( @3 S! I@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
9 @' [9 Q2 G" G1 @) K为太晚造访致歉0 U" X) Y/ P' @% U2 B
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 j* o/ P0 U8 p5 ^
F: Oh, no, not at all.
! N7 t# D: n' w0 \2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.2 P4 M5 q( h4 S# m/ X H
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.7 S0 u. ?0 a5 m' L
@accept an excuse
) i. F9 U% s0 y2 H) v ?/ P8 o0 e8 t接受对方道歉$ ]$ \$ x- `% v! E* s* g
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
% P3 R# B) ~6 b, J# z2 N- C( `, fF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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( d: O& ?, I' }@invite someone to enter! [$ \+ F0 n$ ]# x
邀请别人进门3 f: \+ L/ W6 N1 w( _3 b3 L$ R$ a
1. M: Julia.% ~, S! y- }, k8 v7 x( N3 B
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.& I9 ? M# d$ u0 _
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
7 ]0 V# M5 T" z; TM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.& K b1 b2 b5 u' Y* P
( {0 a# s" W& f+ O8 ^6 J& |8 T' _@make a promise
: G8 b: Z( p/ g: J6 t! t许诺
9 z7 y! `. E$ v# O( s6 D& g# w1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
6 t$ m) ?: K; T; W$ o) W2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people4 t0 @8 i8 U# K/ p% }5 h
告辞
, S& r2 t$ G' i1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
# m, F5 y5 [: u) n. {2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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0 ~# f) G8 m8 t c& B@What do you want?) D- U7 f) \5 A$ q4 }4 S- B% H
什么事?- N! d/ q. q3 ?! g: \: X
@After you.+ u: ?" }* s. x& q
请先走。
5 s9 Q2 j: Z+ f4 H5 N" C& C1 K@I'll take care of everything.; ]1 [ V/ | r, F8 i( P
我会好好照料一切。* |0 `! I1 C& \
@I'm not complaining.4 Q I( L! z7 Q
我不在意。
2 b# `$ p) l m: s, O6 s, \/ n@I never like that umbrella stand. W& y) Q: j1 y
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。. a6 z( ^) X# J U; j
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Three
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$ u5 U# a, s+ B% N7 y% p. u@express excitement:+ O/ E% z. x) D/ s0 D) B
表示兴奋
' { ]+ X% B+ d" Q1 l1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
& W* r- z9 e" P" ?1 i; T6 a! eOh, I am so excited.$ I7 o; x# Y) Q2 O/ M2 y5 a) Z
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
: N- {7 v: H* eReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.3 j. I0 ]4 ?* u% n; ~( n
1 _9 G! H5 S7 n _@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
% q: [1 w8 V# `) n谈论未来特定时间的事
1 l9 S& V R& s2 W" h+ C1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.0 a) n% n" Z+ @5 g8 Y2 y' ]( O; R
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.6 a' b" w0 X: ^1 R" L
% G. ]3 W7 h4 E$ c |@talk about future schedules:+ Q% s- i$ g) A) I. s3 P
谈论未来安排! L9 u( @ I" [. x7 s
1. When does he arrive?
5 U3 y1 j/ C) [0 O, V9 z, v6 q2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. N% z8 ^0 }7 i9 r# ^, U/ E/ ?
3 ?4 J0 x5 F& h; N6 c9 V5 B j6 v@express approval or agreement:! N6 o, }, v }) ]# p6 x# e
表示赞同4 [! q' o8 B2 @1 T5 l, c
1. He'll be happy here.
. d# S8 t: l/ p7 E. d' QThat's for true." X$ z5 {# R6 P8 L$ d
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.1 i+ J5 H A5 A- K) s
That's a neat idea.
9 f8 `% e. O; D9 {4 ~5 y9 }) n. x
( F' z- V: ]! ?@express admiration:
3 O" z1 o0 D3 ^: ~& f表示钦佩
) e |/ C7 _( [0 m$ V% H8 {1. He'll get here by himself.
- f6 b# s1 p3 ~, k0 ]He's something!
+ X$ m$ O t4 p q2. Bob repaired your car.6 v# {+ Z- D4 D( L
Oh, he's great.8 g1 R* {& K2 S/ B
7 P8 r1 {% K/ `6 D6 x2 q@express an opinion or belief:
" i' ]/ Y2 y( u5 ~' L6 F3 d" N表示意见或信念
2 ]/ U& X% E" X5 [& [% _. K7 Y1. I think he will win the next round.
) e& L N+ x4 [" T1 K9 e5 O& }2. I guess it's snowing.
( t5 O! `) h6 K/ |: W3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon. w2 k# T; }( \5 h1 q5 H+ P
3 ~6 Z5 f0 Z# y: j
@say two people are alike:$ a8 R" R: D. w x9 n. j
说两人相似
5 a" y6 @2 y3 V* p4 V3 b1. She always reminds him of Grandma.8 b+ Y7 h% U: n) S5 v9 K. e
2. You are another James Bond!
3 H" {3 |7 l# g g0 _
7 S2 A2 Q5 l- C- T* U+ w4 y0 `" E
@ask indirectly about something:3 h' X6 R, o# u7 H# t
间接询问8 g9 r' G, f% y
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.1 N: A+ K1 v4 z/ H' {, ]1 r
It's locked.
$ k4 ]4 f( L* G& L( T/ W2. We were just wondering about this seat.
* u# e2 Z4 \1 @: Q! w& W5 W' wOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
0 e# ?( G5 _) ?7 J' W( l& w( q# i( ?4 a7 M" K0 o4 m
@offer help:7 U6 F' m c% d F6 S
提议协助
, F8 M+ K) q; K3 F3 N9 j' _1. Let me help you with this.0 s' F, I9 a+ r3 m4 p7 N4 ^
Oh, thank you.5 A$ m; ], k$ D2 q
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
! I3 {' @+ Y/ Y* f& ]$ `8 V* eThank you very much.
9 c D0 g: W7 T$ O" b8 K
9 j4 E3 x. N, \, T# H@ask for help:& y$ ~0 { i( L5 W% @; v
请求协助) Y2 R7 @( P, e5 \+ _0 x
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
8 E$ B# A' M6 B2 `; _' y2. Would you kindly move this table away?3 L6 x2 O! Q! S% O# D4 q- @
) A+ G4 I; y( Y( R, Q+ l, m
@tell someone not to hurry:
$ C# \% B) X+ X, E告诉对方不必急9 O. Y, y' O& ?* a5 `
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.& V* f) H Y& b. b
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.- t! N. Q3 o2 ^3 k. T6 k5 B
Take your time.
3 L* g9 E7 Y6 x5 e r( U3 c% y6 U+ \1 _# j
. D8 c9 K, }, Q3 ?% K/ c@express similarities:+ p+ O9 z6 B: d" [' V/ R! r" `9 q. U
表示相同、一致
3 l2 ^2 k& N" j! I$ A' u4 r1. I am a journalist.
( ?+ V0 ?3 m! [I am, too.2 W& \3 B$ |3 m
2. I work for the BBC.
/ ? L" Z% V9 JOh, I do, too.2 ` u2 H2 _ o$ _
- Q: B9 i3 b: L; }( |8 y3 o' c3 l@respond to good news:
( V: _& Y" o1 o, H& [) w) b/ J道贺& Y- R8 c( e+ r$ r$ [8 C
1. I've got a promotion.+ x* T8 y) d6 U0 l3 J a/ m
Congratulations!
! X& I! H: L: S# p* P2. I've won a lottery.
) y; B9 x H' y- xOh, congratulations!$ o& p1 ~; B0 f' I6 ~
* B9 n0 q& ?; `' `" @6 E@express excitement about a future event:% T% `9 j, u# m+ O5 w4 R
为未来某事兴奋
; b" {, p. J0 N& A& z1. You said you have family in New York.& O$ F9 z6 l! {
You must be excited.8 S( Z- Q4 @. P* g; X
I can't wait to see them!8 D9 r& P, c8 I6 {6 W7 \6 s$ Z; u. i! n
2. We will soon land in Rome.) N5 @/ S0 W3 P
I can't wait to go there.
6 e( F% v5 T* B8 A, X7 |& o+ b5 ?0 |2 X
@say something doesn't bother someone:) C9 [ g, G# f2 h. L
说某人不在乎某事
! v& O& s4 Y# w/ Q" F2 x) U1. Some people don't mind being alone.
" k/ }" ?+ v9 Z8 J2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.. p* u( l: K1 H2 A2 e8 D
! l' v+ u \+ z9 @' I9 ^7 b" s+ v
@wish someone a happy visit:
5 L! P3 s T% z$ |& A祝对方来访愉快
, [2 x' H6 y! w$ t7 X( u8 N. Z3 `. T1. I will be here for about a week.
. [6 U# D6 v" u O7 K* CHave a good stay.
1 N9 G1 w" z ]# ]; V( u! }8 l2. Enjoy your stay in New York.* \. z3 y1 x" {0 o
Thank you.3 }2 A) I8 Q& u O$ d8 w1 z
{% R8 N" c: {/ X) h8 D5 b M+ n@invite someone to visit you:. }* \! [" X2 T. j
邀对方来访- \: f5 e; B: I3 u0 u
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
1 i. O+ g1 Q8 t: P/ EThank you, I will.
& e/ [8 c0 \4 c2. I'll be in Boston next week., p {- L4 h8 e6 U
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
7 ?" Y9 R6 J6 s+ w6 N( y, j1 @ S# R! P
@accept an invitation:; ^6 u& d+ E( T4 \+ `& q
接受邀请; G- z! n+ a* G( l2 W
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
, M7 ?+ d0 I0 s9 P* W7 x' }8 GOK. You name the day.
6 b& `& m7 i' K/ C2 n4 y g3 F2 J2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this* g# A! \1 b: z$ ?& W9 Z
evening.$ K+ A( [& c) H5 Y
Fine. You name the restaurant.2 ]% T) j E5 s5 F9 q
5 P) `% `! s! x$ Q& u' l@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:! l6 K7 D' `9 W/ U6 v1 ` f; N" n) j
睹物(人)怀旧
N3 p# ~' ]- l1. This picture really brings back
; ~2 I# Y; H* I% ]; V7 Jmemories.
! M/ M9 K# }, `8 D! x6 m" K4 q2. This hat really brings back beautiful
0 f. B8 e- {- x7 H" ?5 Gmemories.
' J( {! B! d& ^4 \6 N; w7 Q8 i& k
+ H$ b/ @5 {0 ^& ]- l2 B/ `, a@express regret:
6 ~, Y6 P h7 {- h表示遗憾
( S) j2 b- h* k* z1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.3 E% i7 N) l* ?: Y
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
# S7 U% B8 c" Z% e2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
$ \& W: {+ c( s; v) m7 G" iShe is sorry, too.
" N) r- b2 v; ?; L# p" @* L2 v7 `) e" Z/ T1 }$ _/ n, V9 M( j! r- t1 d
@say you are pleased to see someone:
- d: B& O8 N9 h4 ]2 {1 g表示高兴见对方5 R" a0 [+ H/ C |& l
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
, R/ J; x8 {; T$ Y2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 U/ L9 _$ G/ d: R" W9 MOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.- _/ s8 k$ m& e2 j$ o
/ F6 }8 d# X2 m: n( tYou're a big girl now.
$ m" G( G- R$ Q, C" r! V* E; J9 C9 @$ z1 q2 v6 E: c# s
@wish someone a good night's sleep:- j! p2 t t: K' N! K; m* Z
祝对方睡得好
4 B9 t8 H% p: o7 @* K+ Z1. Good night, Charles.
5 L. }& u5 |! R/ `! G( T9 y5 HGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams./ W' X: p( C: i- S. a; s
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.5 n0 t8 ~) t8 A0 M' V7 i
; H/ q' _9 U. V' j9 t; n
@express similarity:( Y) I' a! N* t# W
表示相同处
! u6 k+ Z0 I# j. A6 a2 P+ m. f. {" J1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 j" Q' H7 m( Z, o0 Q9 g' j2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
! C3 |7 w+ ? k
" f9 l3 w2 ?+ H! a+ D& Y' r
9 |5 b, q1 g* O@That's for sure.
5 \7 N4 I$ s {* }我同意你的看法。
+ |$ M7 j0 g+ {& k: ?- |( d@I've got it!
% ^* {5 J5 h! ^0 W* s! `我有一个主意了!
- Z4 b% d9 n6 \+ V' _@He's something!
# |, G, D t* R+ F- q他真了不起!; Q @9 N& k5 z: u
@Take your time.( X6 w- k/ x/ n; l& r1 k( {
慢慢来,别急。
" \1 h. F8 }; `7 N6 w@I can't wait.; G& x5 E- }7 u# ~& Q% Y9 H
我很兴奋。
5 l( G* Y9 W7 t# d" X@That's a neat idea.
# |* u& ?5 R1 x# \$ F9 D这是个好主意。
/ i# n) l8 `8 S4 f; S5 U/ P( D- i@Look (us) up!: z7 f+ V9 Y5 a! N$ q3 N5 i e
与(我们)联络。) {6 `, E# j! Y2 N
( P3 r$ w. R0 d x& W4 r' i" z) W( L
6 G' Z; N6 L4 M5 ]+ _# r5 kFour% {; B, o- i( u- Z7 n
# ^( x) \1 Y% I/ G3 z! W; Q@express a possibility) \! `. e5 ^* i* H, M1 ?
表示可能性, D$ u, Q$ y5 K8 i
1. I could work out in your class ...
3 ^) l- N- k' D# W, T2. I could get two tickets for the concert.0 O; t* x8 \# j& x. r! q
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
& l6 a$ q& S0 |% v4. I could swim to the ship.$ K8 \1 |+ n$ M ^3 I& D
( d2 x6 ~7 W6 H9 z( f@say something is easy( j/ T- @. Q! T x2 i
说事情容易
/ l- h- l# M i- z5 C. v; z: i1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
- a- @5 a. x4 e; e# d# a. v- F% _B: No problem.. _& c1 ]; ~9 N3 m. F
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
: Y. {' K* ^! S1 }! }( GB: Yes, it's a snap.; R0 w7 P9 b& U
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?4 V1 S( W h7 B# d( O; T& w5 }
B: Yes, no sweat.
$ z4 j7 v* n1 y) G% A; G! V4. A: Can you lift the box?
3 p7 V+ D# [. e" N3 lB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.9 {: A z- |& C, m6 t+ \. `0 D# i5 M
- i) |6 ^7 o, Y, R3 c0 q7 r8 W@say something is difficult! J* w& t" q. `+ q' r# Y
说事情困难
+ ]& q8 W) k, J& i8 {1. A: Is computer programming easy?: b9 s% O8 F' s8 v3 r; a3 O: N
B: No, it's rough.2 V8 ? h2 k" ~4 c1 G$ z4 y
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?8 l* p4 V; K. w6 ], ^1 J9 E- d
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
: p" J, Q% Y* ~
. o% S# @% ^1 j1 y+ w* E& \* W) z0 o@express certainty
' R h8 Q2 [, U( y表示肯定
9 G9 b/ g8 v: L! `& b" {1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?5 `/ i; R' ?+ K: d1 n# G' Y
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
7 q! p# u7 I$ f$ q; K: o' g( i0 k2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
. Q p! {6 o% J3. I bet I can win the competition.
~/ v& j0 |7 v7 X! o1 p3 V/ ]@say to telephone someone1 z) c$ M' l( \$ O
说打电话给某人; }) ^$ [$ Q4 i# E: z5 V; |+ ^
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
9 N; M, n+ P% U5 `6 HB: Give him a call.4 O9 s, C7 _& ?
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
- H1 P' i" ?# [9 K, {3 `. nnow?
5 B% j0 v1 z# h) l2 O) MB: Call him.
# G. m! e9 p9 x; b y9 P
3 N2 y- \9 Y" l@say you are leaving for a place
, P4 Q) t8 ?' D( |1 U: o( t说自己正要出发
" q. ?2 ?" M& P; ?6 |, `1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
r% y+ @' m! a* P5 L1 n J% wB: Oh, I'm on my way over.0 u6 }9 Q8 G$ {; \/ j1 b: n, [
2. A: Be here at ten., |9 i9 U0 N. s. x# J
B: I'm on my way over.( w5 ?& p8 u3 V/ l+ G
1 h6 Z7 F2 \9 a' S% H
5 ]$ z! c5 H+ S6 S@remind someone about something
m$ b4 x( A) T) T( A) S提醒对方
) ?0 i! z4 i9 f4 X& M V$ _1. And that includes Susan.
8 J; `+ ^% A' H3 c8 V2. And that includes the transportation fee.1 I# R2 N) [4 x0 T7 z. s
3. A: Don't forget the bet.' ~% S, A$ @: o) m4 I% q! ]' K
B: Don't you forget.& J6 `1 a4 S1 }' k% }9 t( y/ b
) Z) @3 x2 A( ], {
@say something is arranged
1 V5 `( F2 H- s说事情安排妥了
, b9 N# }/ t7 Y, o1 L1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
6 q0 j2 Q6 {2 ]" u# |2 }0 zB: Yes, it's all set.: [' y4 j& g4 s7 }$ ?4 {5 g. {
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
7 f8 g0 _( t/ F6 JB: Yes, it's all set.
' x( W; @% T1 I2 R6 Q. i. B J* ]* \9 S7 f* {- {# G; S
@ask about someone's job% J4 r- q, M. I4 t; j2 _
询问对方职业. m! J2 @1 M; ^$ u
1. A: What do you do for a living?
" M8 \6 d2 [3 P; ]7 xB: I'm a journalist.5 e2 f' X; N1 S, @
2. A: What's your occupation?
3 f# P! ?& `, ?( z+ ]B: I'm a teacher.- L& n1 F2 g' R, Y/ u. u) _
3. A: What do you do by trade?
/ c1 P4 Q5 a* R! R3 n% c; dB: I'm an engineer.
: H# C( E: D" a9 [, d y# ~& p
/ W# F+ m" i6 j@make a suggestion( w1 k, K- U6 v9 |. D* r6 f1 `
提出建议
+ A0 Q6 s5 F( _4 {) R) B0 N1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?* u) X A* m+ M2 \. p
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
4 G- b; d0 A( f& q3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?+ Y4 ~& X! T3 k# x
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?$ A( C# P0 O1 c* D6 X3 t7 j# W
5. How about today?# o+ `+ I( o. i5 n
6. How about Saturday evening?3 Y. G4 z6 N' d1 Q9 F
7. How about next Friday?
9 Z; C; G. P+ W6 Z, O0 J& w1 X, b- p. Z& j& m" r& i) g# a3 b: U1 b
@propose a deal
* h6 K1 V' H: k& B+ F$ O7 J提出交易条件& G3 D2 I1 M& x1 L7 I
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free./ P% I* |: b3 s
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
# _7 \0 A( _: H# U: F8 D5 c3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.% h0 F! J9 F8 y$ W- o) o& I7 A
6 f1 ?: E8 w3 `7 u& F@persuade someone, J2 l$ @9 y7 L# B0 ? D
说服对方
/ y; O2 m+ E/ U. V% y& Z; F; r1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject? F5 f8 C/ }1 v5 \5 t1 j+ c
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
M J& O9 a+ |5 @1 j G3. Don't you think it would save time?
! h) h; o* ^1 |2 X
5 M, X& i3 T- `1 y@introduce an explanation' q" Z) P1 n+ c. F) E; _
引出解释
( b$ X) z* W8 r: P1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
) m6 S. T( C( P) W8 C4 z
) q# o" B0 ?2 S. U" S) h4 l@react to news you expected
( c6 d0 b! V8 e回应盼望已久的消息
2 Z0 j- i; K" u# R8 y& m4 @3 S1. A: I failed history, Mom.
# l+ r5 W6 p7 }" tB: I knew it!
& M1 \) [# z! h2 c* u5 B, i( Z2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.: e" y0 @0 w B% u q, ^' ]
B: I knew it!3 ]6 r- e, y8 ~6 p
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
" a" i1 I& n+ y7 {+ v$ K7 o: Z- |B: I knew it!
: S* u' w) R& ?! M4 M& Z
0 w. S: e& H G q2 b. L@remind someone, k) Y" m7 u. N j: H, S4 E8 ]
提醒对方
l0 `# f* x+ f1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.7 \) F$ ^8 g( @7 I. k; Q& G; p$ T
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
6 I& U" X' L0 _- }3. Don't forget to write down the code., B6 }: |+ M, |6 Z% L5 e
& g7 W6 |, C# B+ Z
@say you're enjoying something+ m O! ]: d( ?/ d z" @1 Y4 H
说自己喜爱某事
: l P I9 z4 Y+ q. F( L1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
- ^( r! ? m8 i5 DB: This is fun. How interesting!
! ?( ~4 ]6 ?+ a; J6 f6 B6 D2. A: One, two, three, go ...
. Z1 o7 G) S. @& p3 L) ^% AB: This is fun.
5 e- N g6 T* O( S3 w% }) k/ B; C0 M! `6 N6 P
@threaten or warn someone0 q, O: n+ j$ s4 B; C8 w5 V! u. R
威胁或警告对方2 Y$ @1 k R2 K2 D" i0 A2 ^% c
1. A: It's easy to do this.
# g, {) m. |; o7 U, @. nB: Just wait.
, C1 G% d3 t- S; R" @8 P9 x2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
2 e2 _, a8 U$ N5 D- {B: Just wait.
8 T. D+ G* B8 `8 j1 f) H3. A: This job is quite exciting.5 M6 y: G( B, j
B: Just wait.3 G* J/ y1 c5 J& @
# s0 _: K$ t; [' T* G
@say something is finished
- E' R" A$ V# }* z* G说事情已完毕0 ?( D) c) b* r3 O0 z- Y) E: G! b
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
* [* b/ V- [1 m1 u2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.: p. M6 z2 I0 G8 q- w
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
( y1 ~9 ]' Z# W( P/ N7 J" }8 N( S5 ^- a9 U
* @% {4 Z9 Y* }5 A
/ {$ s$ `$ l1 S2 o- S+ M8 @
/ ]; o, i8 n2 h- i: p8 E@It's a snap.# N" v8 J" k$ q! F6 r
太简单了,毫无问题。6 _. S) B0 f3 {. N: {2 e) I
@No sweat.
* T4 r* f0 v3 |4 H简单,绝无问题。
3 y' U0 w" ^/ J8 }@You want to bet?: l7 q6 t6 A* k7 P$ D0 ^! s0 R8 u
你想打赌?( b4 M( k0 T' v$ Q) J
@Nope.
, y5 o- D; h* C0 l9 h不,没有。. y5 B, q' D) b" y, c2 k+ w+ x$ c
@Anytime.. |# v$ S* D9 W. L7 a% F$ Y; V
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。0 U; x0 F3 M. j" q/ N; h( p/ v
@You are kidding!
. ?6 O" M2 \6 k. {& Z/ ?你在开玩笑吧!
# d- t' Y7 O. _* |# p6 B@You think so?
9 c( m' Y; b* w& k) \: `你这样认为?+ v8 U( M" w x7 \
@I'm on my way over.; j( L7 K2 [3 M0 R
我马上就来。
' B9 _" F0 @# U+ ]6 W@It's a piece of cake.! Z) _; p4 d, {+ m+ p6 N
毫不费力。
. m3 ~" z. a8 j$ e$ q3 {+ J@You are in great shape.! c9 D4 D" G9 k" T) c
你的身体很好。 |
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