 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One/ f/ Y& E* T$ \5 A" v' t
* ^) G& \+ l1 w6 P/ L@introduce yourself
% |) Q; S2 m: }# ~1 Y自我介绍
9 f$ p) x/ u6 A# Z1 S4 K9 Q1. My name is Mary Grove.
. _$ [5 N0 i% L% V3 _2. My name is Gregory Paul.+ P/ c) @0 @' E, N) b z. q8 K5 V5 M
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
! w0 R8 T/ M1 E" p+ ]4. I'm Betty Hones.
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' P5 b/ a3 @3 @@ask for permission
% ]; E) p( n4 w0 u% O征求同意) }' w; ]8 P. w; s0 @1 n$ T' [
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?1 [1 e- Q' r M4 i+ _* J
2. May I sit here?
2 t. k7 P/ n7 t9 \; ~3 Q% _" N3. May I use your bathroom?! z- U# N9 t: |; m) M
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@introduce a conversation
5 _' {0 x r: F( v引出话题, l6 B: j: h8 S, x: S$ o1 i7 d
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
, u) I$ l) N6 y0 J2. By the way, my sister has got married.& c) v g' m7 o7 Z$ C+ v9 C( ~! ]
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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* Z! n8 \, N' C2 u* j( d+ I@thank someone& Z/ G1 Z7 ~4 Y. u& A
向人道谢
- h) D* L& G q+ ?) N( j1. - Use my bike, please.
2 v1 y2 [* Z) A" Z% ~ R- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
) K3 x; r! D5 `$ S& D, \' f2. - Laura, your phone call." d. Q7 a: o7 c7 W3 k
- Thank you.
8 ?- d8 }) f8 o3 \3. I really want to go. Thanks again.9 P6 A% t* U. F) F! \) N
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@respond to someone thanking you
, k. P5 J/ r( ~( Y# G" E# Y* r回答别人的道谢( S7 T& ~ r7 h* `, M- Q
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
+ R" v4 U0 k" ]8 L& V' X' v- Oh, my pleasure." i+ f7 l) Y/ c$ n( r
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.+ i6 D* ?2 R, d+ Q! c' W
- You're welcome.
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7 K1 j" I: J7 m3 ~9 v@start talking to stranger
- `' p8 K1 C v$ `与陌生人攀谈; O4 m; M: {4 R# ]
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
B8 m" F' `0 ?2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! C [. G c t" e, i4 m5 B
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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; m; ~* z/ n& R* O' c1 x! m@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
; ^' N! f: @1 _首次见面后道别
% H( Z+ ~* I% J1 k1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
( Y* x/ W$ r5 o- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
& D3 b4 Z8 `% }5 B- O2 C1 }2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
- X: W: N( g# a Q4 t7 D- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help./ e7 I& H9 ?# y6 E% | @
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@describe something3 [/ K) o6 N; M; r
描述事、物* X+ |; y" C0 E- i# i1 i
1 . It's a small canvas bag.* e* [/ |/ D9 ]! |- Y
2 . This is a brown metal box.6 |* V, W; S; K( ~- F5 P. O
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.2 b- t/ A2 f p$ z$ X3 A
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@compliment someone
( e( O$ I/ R5 _3 W赞美别人* A; J; a" x3 a) d; M3 g
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.; L. I6 s% z, B& \5 v3 W+ D; L5 `* B
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.+ p! b9 Y3 b. M
3. You look prettier in this dress.8 e+ h5 P, k/ W& y: }5 N$ u
3 {: p9 X* {# e# t* {7 c@make suggestions
7 N9 ~$ I5 q) _3 P提出建议
$ n% m) v& C x) P) U s3 x1. Try this sweater.# P) b0 ~" a6 w( ` {. K
2. Try the blue one.$ g! } g. v, Y/ v; X) [/ R5 H# d
3. How about green?
' L; }0 k4 j4 i) Q- i4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* `" `9 t3 T. F& }" \
L' S8 C8 E: W V( f@apologize
" c1 ]& E) ~ C. L道歉% A+ |- Y8 p7 ^$ N
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! x! p, d6 K7 T3 I7 a3 e" A2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
/ Q, i# z+ p# \% Q. i; v: ^3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
- p4 P( r5 V0 f% A. @B : I'm really sorry.* G9 e" {8 q7 t: N- D
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
3 ?0 k! T L7 a. w6 h7 aB : I'm really sorry. I...
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' c1 @; n+ i, n2 L' L@ask for help/ a0 J; m( h! a$ K0 |
请求协助9 \" X, M, A8 [9 ~, {* K
1. Can you help me?2 L( l* [3 s) {
2. Can you help me with this load of books?6 m6 ~6 x {+ f$ M6 T K" `( i
@reassure someone2 V% F; H3 D$ p8 p
为人打气
( ^- O# Q8 v( U7 u6 a4 O1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
) c, _5 q1 [3 u; k2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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. g+ e1 ?. z+ f" O1 `' g( k@ask if someone found something
: ]: B7 `: d- y询问别人是否捡到东西
2 Y+ ^- L6 j/ \( S) C7 O ~9 H6 m1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?" ~: `' m$ s* p! t
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
+ u- L/ ~# Q" J( k2 ~0 x介绍别人
. D- L$ k: L* y; f1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
/ o3 `4 _, Z( e( s- {2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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, s x: D5 H5 C3 `- D0 O. e4 v' v@respond to an introduction8 i; G" O4 W' C! ]) E- P
介绍后回答
1 l9 ^( L( a+ r- B1. A: My name is Robert Jones.. K# Q7 _! @7 m5 r1 L+ {. W
B: How do you do?
4 I( Z! S3 M7 Z+ s9 l W" t% kA: This is my brother Jim.
. y, X. B3 y; s U& W2 \B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.# F" s# P6 n: Z
@* f" H9 [% a; f- e@correct yourself2 |2 t6 C7 O- G Z; j
改正言辞错误: K4 x* g& u* M+ r
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
5 j( k$ H! }9 Z! }0 x, l8 p3 y2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
/ g, `2 q$ {* ^! f1 wB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer- N |, Q5 z: R# e
善意帮忙
% w7 e2 P6 G4 B1 s1. Would you like something to eat?
: B }: O7 w- V: E2. Can I drive you home?( |: s$ t Z( f V
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@thank someone
5 s: Y$ Q3 W) b向人道谢
/ q' z8 K4 U& R/ p- D' O1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag., d: h& Y) \% ~
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.0 Z9 i' c7 ?& w6 Y, ~3 w7 R
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@respond to thanks/ g7 A$ o1 m5 _+ _5 V
回答别人的道谢
0 N. A5 F, P+ j# d1 B/ A, l1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
( s* h; S$ L9 R; eB: Oh. It was no trouble.- ~/ U y! g2 c5 f* r! o
s3 P" L. P6 H9 h9 H/ p@accept an offer
9 U& t+ v( K! M* ]* r8 n0 I4 ]. \接受别人好意
i6 {+ y2 J8 y5 y1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 {: U$ i, f& L- X' e
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% j* W: \5 N3 N2 Z x
A: Would you like something to drink?
; j" q7 Q7 j8 E- o( e* T% h! SB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- g5 g& ]) C9 u/ W: i* G3 Q
9 R' x: u) |9 R1 ^' }, B5 }: N@refuse to offer
! ~% f u8 e, l5 Y# _婉拒别人好意0 u8 Z4 R9 C$ |$ B5 q+ w% @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 Y$ S& [$ p2 n$ f: h3 i
B: No, thanks.. d6 S3 ^. q5 H& R3 E2 v
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?% n, V5 @6 X2 K( X5 S5 Y* ]* r9 F% k
B: No, thanks. I can manage them# I7 P* h. L$ B: \/ e
myself.
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0 W( P& ]& N! N4 O- b! {@Here they are.. O* a( i' h0 J9 K: i' {; d
就在这里。1 `+ n0 D2 u% }% j' _1 N3 h0 A/ z
@The traffic is very heavy.) a2 q3 h8 V1 j
交通非常拥挤。& }9 O1 u$ o$ v d/ c
@Me, too.+ D. K2 m6 [& C; N7 m2 q9 v5 |
我也要。
" J; S0 Y, N4 {& c, w0 r4 V" l+ c@Take it easy.6 O2 E( S4 Q# a2 j0 {
别紧张。
* M$ z6 {( j2 t3 \@You really saved the day for me.3 | S& M- H$ x! n
你真的帮了我大忙。2 B" s/ \0 F5 i a' @
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Two
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@ask for help# L8 D8 N" U$ W! o% s
请求协助2 W5 |+ \# \# w5 e( G/ g" h
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
+ C# o( I2 J! A% Y8 qM: Yes, what can I do for you? [9 k7 X4 r$ Z/ D! i
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?1 ]% \7 G" ]! C0 Z
M: Certainly, madam.
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. N# A( U; l& f; Y% C) u3 u@say good-bye to someone you just met( l+ u; a. e% w
见面人士道别' n4 G+ a* N4 p$ D/ P
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.# p C8 Y2 o8 k
F: See you later. Have a good time., h8 w8 t m' u" m7 |* E8 ^
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
L3 V- @* h/ T& LF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize9 t% ?0 J+ U2 t% }
致歉
9 V+ @% ?' L7 i& B1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.# |& i& I0 b! y2 W% A" i
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; x s6 b9 Q- b: U0 b/ V. K3 h
6 ?' D4 s. v0 _. P/ v. I) ~1 j8 w@give directions
8 u9 r4 {/ i8 v( }7 u* h: C指路
5 k4 V9 @) H0 e+ \' B1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?+ h' N' V$ L4 E M! C5 o
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.- X! c* |0 s- y$ z; h5 [ q/ C: Z
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?, [1 Y4 q: `' P8 J, x+ u- \
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses y$ e& m0 P; ]7 W( u5 ?, u
辩解5 J1 `" A, p% g8 m, k4 J
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
% i1 i. r3 f0 s2 j5 o2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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5 @( X. W$ J4 l( s9 N& W/ N@accept an apology, Y! T# l+ J* ], L, y8 N
接受
$ M" V. U- e8 N6 E8 Q1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
. v5 @( n4 ?( n/ A, J2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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8 b& v! v) K- D# M* _@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
( W) z2 }3 F$ y8 ~4 t告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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7 C' b; @1 _% n1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.. G/ x T4 }, F( K, g
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.' `! k' q' Q( e q
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@accept a gift
9 g. a# @% n% e% Y接受礼物
' V* `6 }: R4 _1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
3 u7 [6 s2 p8 B" c2 m/ Y7 ^2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.' Y! O* }' l* Y7 d6 ]/ y
6 ?& V# R/ l+ v$ K7 g' p@order something to eat and drink( l+ V# Q# j8 k" x% Q
点菜或点饮料$ T9 j q8 D9 i
1. F: What would you like to eat?
, b! B* [! w. v8 |3 Y. LM: I'd like the mee krob.0 N/ c+ s$ _: S" q& {% D; R3 I
2. F: Would you like something to drink?" y# M5 o0 f Y
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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, I1 V# H8 t3 g. C@make a suggestion
5 F. I( i# p6 W) x8 ?. l5 ~提出建议
% s9 J+ t6 v% q! }. t1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
; \# k# U; A9 {2 H/ T; O2 K2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 G0 L! s" v3 g% t
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@greet someone" V/ ~# r% m1 {- N* F
欢迎
C0 ~2 G2 b5 g, F1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
p' s- I) Y" G9 M2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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# D& x6 `& `7 x: A5 W2 S@ask about someone's job, H" D# V5 w9 C
问别人的职业
( J+ h4 u+ `5 d* k1 ]1. F: What do you do?0 Y' Q) _# S5 ~: l3 @1 F
M: I'm a dentist.! I( v' Z1 i# G# ]
2. F: May I know your job?8 @4 }- k- e, h. c3 {" m, ]' F
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself m. w8 ^( A* K3 ?& V
请求原谅
% _2 h C) A( a8 P w5 t1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
/ v+ l+ {% N$ F) j+ k$ D2 _' U2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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2 y" Z5 e4 B9 _9 G$ u0 Y' d! w+ m@ask about a problem' }) ]" Y C" K+ G s2 p! i
询问对方的困难- A5 u: y: Z E( \ X% g9 I( m+ F
1. F: What's the matter? k9 w- w2 X- v' J$ s+ u- ~6 H
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
2 \( g6 r& w7 ccompany immediately.
& c& z' m1 h" h: z% u x2. F: Is it serious?
2 N; x' [; }$ a) X- b& OM: No, it's just a stomachache.; R7 O& G6 q0 w/ W* q
3 P( f/ E! H% y@express concern
$ l7 a2 j, b3 I' c$ K5 f表示关怀2 K# ^' B$ M9 Y1 }, d8 f
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) e/ y, F5 _5 @6 SM: I hope nothing is wrong.3 `/ r7 s* `3 E/ @& A0 D& P
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
1 f9 V- _' u' E; O, p2 `M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
4 |4 O+ u; `* C' T询问已发生的事情9 F# Q' |0 g( \: ^
1. M: What happened?3 B! U4 _+ L6 b+ v. Q8 P4 N
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
- t) q0 Z9 ~) ]. A+ k" z: H2. M: What happened?
4 @5 @6 V* ?3 \9 n" RF: Her car was lost.
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' ]$ C5 h2 y. ?9 B@ask about a problem
7 s' Z/ h' d [4 @询问对方的困难
! B0 z7 a6 i R: \6 L1. M: What's wrong?1 s7 W/ j, t- y: F
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.3 ?9 |* ]2 G) F( L' L" H3 R/ l7 t
2. M: What's wrong?
6 P* T& e& E3 c$ y8 X4 ~2 }# u7 I1 ~F: There's no power.
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5 f% I4 K9 i' k( K" n# X) G% O@express surprise4 T4 x G9 o( r U8 Z, O2 s
表示惊讶
5 F, \: i9 R! J3 `3 i1. M: Who's that?8 `; z8 u% y1 g. ~( g
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad./ H5 F2 `4 G- u
2. M: What's the matter?5 n! l3 M! U5 @! @3 g
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.8 W$ h; r- q: I2 m7 w. n
" f) c! t! H# u5 e8 |: G: g7 L7 }- x@leave someone after a date5 W: z! s. n$ L
约会后临别说辞, U0 h" |$ C# @ A9 j
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.; t1 A: O2 U* u! o6 O! C a9 ^: ?% p
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.- m* N4 U, G3 H2 f8 N
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.0 L* n) }! P, T
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
( ]+ r: r0 O/ L2 O! v" U为太晚造访致歉
/ T2 N D1 a- I% X! k5 T; G1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% @ [6 t" b- @+ {4 _( q7 i5 r" B
F: Oh, no, not at all.
) i, ]; Y+ Z; w; I7 h$ u" d2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late., m- G; d) N. i! S& P( p, z
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.# f; \6 r6 y7 s- R0 q
@accept an excuse; t4 Z7 T o" B2 d+ ?' _2 |& o
接受对方道歉
4 c8 x X1 _) ~* P* |+ \1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.6 t# n' q W$ F) i5 M1 l
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter# l* _. }; _9 y4 [% c# X! H/ S
邀请别人进门
' |$ l5 x5 R- }9 v6 u( p$ p1. M: Julia.
0 T4 I) u4 k. y. }, ?( SF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
{4 H" w8 x" K; W; Z: T. r. `2. F: I hope I'm not too late.* t" w' D1 i3 T/ V# W1 f
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.: k+ |4 r6 C4 E1 K0 h) s. g
. {/ C' V; B& K2 ~4 k@make a promise
6 K5 w2 l1 L8 Y许诺
) r) }1 W; `- R# B( `( W V1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. d3 x; m1 N' M" i' B% j4 V1 j+ s+ m2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
! j( i9 q0 W8 X8 R* ~4 C0 k告辞
5 X# C& M) O6 I% `, o3 }: ?% m" c, q1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.) V0 `% ]+ X1 w l5 _
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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4 }- a/ R- \ v@What do you want?+ g0 v: w$ F7 P# P
什么事?
% o6 ^+ @* h; f@After you.
. I, [2 ~. m9 _6 v# g/ J请先走。! Q" Z: X" o( H5 E W6 g Y
@I'll take care of everything.+ i# n" H- v0 Y* u+ B
我会好好照料一切。( Y" }5 Y- H5 H: b( a0 T" w( V; T
@I'm not complaining.
2 k6 t7 E( e ^2 q- g$ x我不在意。
, R7 Z3 e: u2 v@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 _) Q: k; K6 P" C# u我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
- H1 H& w8 R% T( ?7 j$ G; T表示兴奋
, W7 m9 Z2 R0 t. r1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 _! v$ V0 U. |$ f" W- X
Oh, I am so excited.
4 ~$ j9 Q3 v/ V2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# [" l5 D8 ^6 z. v, i* C# \0 N/ \
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.6 w, h0 v2 r% s' m2 \% M+ T2 P
3 h' M5 `' ?& ]" a- `@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
- w2 U0 b* ^1 @$ A谈论未来特定时间的事
, m6 h e, R6 {- d0 S8 C1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.8 s. K' ^5 Y H- X0 P" ~+ K
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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6 W) Z+ G: m# l7 ~@talk about future schedules:
2 f% v- K! I/ `* x- _6 ~( u谈论未来安排
/ x2 N0 F7 m! i: W" T5 P1. When does he arrive?! m6 h% u8 F7 @* r: [5 \$ U* |! ?
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5 \' z) Z, \5 R! P) Q. T* f* P
& O) L7 r) \! t5 M5 x@express approval or agreement:
9 r, b9 H3 N$ e% f& `表示赞同
1 e4 B6 ~ \- O6 S1. He'll be happy here.
; c' R4 N4 }" K p0 U h6 S6 z8 BThat's for true.
0 f! k: _# J2 Q2 l# [: P. N4 b- ?! o1 C2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
' v8 K3 V. i5 M% JThat's a neat idea.
' b8 D# d2 h5 S) R( e; N' C
( Q8 U7 l% J* g X5 `4 y! l@express admiration:
+ u- b- \4 O5 v7 {( Z7 v表示钦佩& l# I- G9 b/ e. E! k
1. He'll get here by himself.0 i0 e8 ]+ u; R" X" w8 H5 I5 o
He's something!
. t5 Q2 k7 R+ `; X7 t2. Bob repaired your car.
: u, u0 F5 M) _" ^8 H9 p4 c: yOh, he's great.
7 m: o; ? K( c8 X, T! \) S A C4 x6 {" ?
@express an opinion or belief:
0 j) B7 e: f5 A. q3 I表示意见或信念9 o+ ?0 ^8 h9 l
1. I think he will win the next round.) u2 [/ K( _6 F8 T& Y* o
2. I guess it's snowing.. i4 t: ?% _) d
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.! x" [0 x& Z! c7 C8 ]$ p) E0 `
' {5 W7 W0 B5 S9 i C
@say two people are alike:
1 H" q# v; v3 y5 H" @3 f1 b. O说两人相似
+ p4 t( h2 o! r: a1 n1 a1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
" I2 ^! h+ [- u2. You are another James Bond!
' x ?3 s' V" H2 }6 U1 H4 f( S8 a. @) j( j9 j) J P; i9 |. h" P
* r8 l# x( w8 c5 q1 q@ask indirectly about something:
, j) H3 q" t+ D间接询问) n( v0 {+ ?% g2 ~1 Q
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
! }8 ] y- }$ f% `+ @! f% R' rIt's locked.- e; ?' ?# M' u6 N; a d
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
8 o. t( \* p4 P4 f8 b$ Z( e; \Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
4 q+ b& R5 F l7 g8 K% o1 n l! U( A1 y2 L
@offer help:6 U Q9 @, |4 A% T$ H
提议协助( |( g6 q! `. _! e: {* I/ o
1. Let me help you with this.3 `* L& ^' ~( g4 k, [
Oh, thank you.
( J' |5 U, k) x/ }* h# n2. Let me help you with this trunk.2 n, O2 l$ \- V# ]. }. \) N3 E
Thank you very much.
' F& O+ t w5 K
* ]: R3 q: `+ t7 d8 p@ask for help:
+ o1 R/ E7 }7 G5 O1 i请求协助6 W% |9 v5 Q4 {. \
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
8 M. H7 L+ C. O; J2. Would you kindly move this table away?$ p* b. x/ p3 W; x4 U/ U
& @+ D/ O/ U6 ?
@tell someone not to hurry:
2 t- s5 o/ [5 _2 `! M告诉对方不必急6 ^! w8 i8 G# R/ F
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.. Q5 t+ y H+ f2 E
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
% z1 o+ m% T8 JTake your time.
) ?: x! x6 W- \3 p0 |. Z' K' q& E. @) C
@express similarities:4 @% I7 V$ h3 V0 o
表示相同、一致0 {5 D4 M z6 G. J1 {" A0 o
1. I am a journalist.( `, `, b9 h7 V1 @) N c8 s
I am, too.
$ U5 V* H- G0 Z' M2. I work for the BBC.! o# E0 d4 ]" R" ?- j8 M
Oh, I do, too.
( V1 ]4 i8 f1 ?7 q# s
8 \/ ^0 x G' a@respond to good news:9 ~# J/ L t8 r
道贺) h4 U* {' o B2 Y- S/ U# O4 f \
1. I've got a promotion.
3 _% `6 }: C- E* M9 @" o' jCongratulations!
$ }' Y, N6 d8 D8 ]1 J2. I've won a lottery.% f+ J& D* B# B9 L" X6 B. M# C
Oh, congratulations!
6 p4 C, Z: f; l- E: F& n0 D+ U& S* z* }/ [/ S) S% y
@express excitement about a future event:: n5 ?, K: y9 U; J7 p
为未来某事兴奋" {- O8 n( e+ \$ F( `
1. You said you have family in New York.
3 n7 U0 \! V1 t/ dYou must be excited.' b" z' x- d# C/ q
I can't wait to see them!1 k& A- h7 V; A. `5 `
2. We will soon land in Rome.: V4 [. X% @+ N: w D) U4 G
I can't wait to go there.; ~2 P: o' N& u& k( ^
9 ]2 C( b9 Y$ O$ M9 N- a@say something doesn't bother someone:
e' ^8 @3 L8 u1 W0 y5 e4 s& I. g* q说某人不在乎某事
+ G5 a7 U/ F' t$ o; s1. Some people don't mind being alone.
( \! B$ C) j+ d" m' L% c/ R; N4 G2. She doesn't mind gaining weight./ c0 V, `: m8 }
, ?9 V' {6 R1 h@wish someone a happy visit:
! }5 l9 E$ F' X: N6 I& E( \6 _4 n祝对方来访愉快& D/ G. g1 d: U3 k5 }9 w2 C5 B
1. I will be here for about a week.4 T) x7 H. j, G. }" _' k+ M+ u
Have a good stay.
4 K1 L! O5 v& T7 D6 {4 u( p2. Enjoy your stay in New York.+ }$ [3 Q; Q7 D6 W& N/ E
Thank you.2 y5 }, F+ K' S0 [ a. @: S
4 v/ [1 T. i8 N+ U
@invite someone to visit you:/ O+ X" [- l, M
邀对方来访
{5 J' L; i& x1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.7 @/ _! Q2 Z5 N4 p8 k3 k
Thank you, I will.- I$ X$ m& ~+ Y# C0 a" r$ E
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 g) y- s9 B8 k
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.1 m ^3 [- d8 j2 o+ m$ k v
|1 A% t% m) n$ ~4 n9 V@accept an invitation:, U$ E6 r+ r. g+ r, L. X
接受邀请
W: R$ j/ i# S4 R1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
. N& ^5 g3 i5 D: O9 H XOK. You name the day.! a* b) Q9 d7 E( D6 J% w/ z* A
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
6 H, Q" F" b. q$ ^8 t8 k: }8 Fevening.
( B2 Q/ P8 e4 a+ X$ UFine. You name the restaurant.6 v7 l! O; b: F4 F6 J I) N
* @2 k M* }4 o% N$ Q: L& F" d
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
6 D- E+ z' ^6 J6 _4 w; ~1 v睹物(人)怀旧7 ~* C9 {+ |$ |
1. This picture really brings back/ a/ I J/ b1 R7 S% m9 e# D
memories.
. {9 E0 }- A) b1 x6 I6 G, h2. This hat really brings back beautiful
S5 z% \5 f, _memories.5 e2 G- m: ~1 u
- a* I, ^2 j% F' \% d
@express regret:, v' z) D/ r7 j6 Y" m
表示遗憾) l4 C0 X a* A4 V) h( n) v) C# x2 Y
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
0 A% b$ P& m1 R6 @8 b' P4 iShe feels bad too, Grandpa.2 R3 v! o1 R8 p
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
2 V3 l4 ?& z8 i9 f+ bShe is sorry, too.) J) G1 T$ I1 _. r
, w4 h) q) S9 S6 j0 C@say you are pleased to see someone:
# ?! J* \" n9 P8 X! K表示高兴见对方, o. {1 v8 M5 ^+ ]9 r5 E
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.2 d) Z% O9 {9 @. S1 `4 d/ ^
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
9 |, z) G+ X4 I$ j$ P( hOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie." ?6 x. o/ u4 v' E7 ~* q9 F2 U
. a0 K7 C/ N4 h4 x1 h, lYou're a big girl now.
- d/ b- r- ^/ k% |3 z
5 Z, h6 E2 t+ g@wish someone a good night's sleep:4 g+ k E; i4 j: e$ ]
祝对方睡得好/ k% b2 E' `! q$ g) y
1. Good night, Charles.
5 |& C! r7 x0 GGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
" _: [/ I% L) E" V t2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
' s l6 `7 W- w$ p+ x" ?: |$ b3 r; y9 x- m8 i- e5 \! j6 l
@express similarity:# w. p& v- \- o
表示相同处
4 C# k; _6 ^- v1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.) W3 \* T) `* m5 ^7 w
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.# v" b* j$ F$ ?5 F, m* F4 p5 o+ e
7 U7 r& k! C2 H( T. f
# d- V, j. ?# v L d% i, C
@That's for sure.
0 W$ v) p2 ~% s* L) \3 l/ z我同意你的看法。: B. g! G$ ] k( z9 G
@I've got it!
' Y3 x& J- k2 c2 ~# K* f8 h4 M我有一个主意了!
) Q" B9 t* H! p3 j9 T) X) u5 b0 H@He's something!
! I1 x) J9 s# f& P6 j' x3 ^他真了不起!2 M8 a: l, v' E& Q* v; N3 p* w
@Take your time.+ I6 n) T! `! M# h' V" I
慢慢来,别急。
9 ~. w+ i( d- b( j8 r# }6 m@I can't wait.3 ?; y, z/ x, o, g% }6 z
我很兴奋。
T7 S; t! j4 A d@That's a neat idea.
7 w1 R9 ~ \( n2 R, C, {这是个好主意。
" ~6 i% ?. W/ F8 T/ N@Look (us) up!9 I5 J" e$ p/ a
与(我们)联络。
( A4 V# ^7 ^ B& `& T8 l) d( @
5 x( {; b8 L' r& V! U, @2 a; M0 M t- f6 W) g$ c: {8 J
Four
' p$ y$ m4 j4 H% U( k' @" C F4 m( [# C
@express a possibility: X5 P6 K6 r3 W3 w# U" W
表示可能性7 | Z% S7 z$ t( ?# s& q
1. I could work out in your class ...
$ k# E' |! E7 m% t2. I could get two tickets for the concert.6 P! a. M7 ~- Y- [( {( G {; H
3. I could find a way out of the jungle." O- N( c! r) m0 W
4. I could swim to the ship.
& r7 Z# `; a4 V+ ^
; R m4 ~" B' ~+ w& j$ C/ y4 b+ M@say something is easy! f0 ~/ R( s$ W4 p+ B/ ?2 c# S
说事情容易7 I; D* [4 g9 U' P* y
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?+ n4 [3 ]4 b8 Y. x
B: No problem.
9 m* d6 p1 @+ _0 {; {/ e( X2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
; F8 j+ f5 M8 `& k7 B6 zB: Yes, it's a snap.! Q; m1 k2 Y! S" q Z7 I
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
- ~, {" z7 m/ ]+ \, C6 M% J& jB: Yes, no sweat.
3 E4 F+ c( ?) y' [! K9 j4. A: Can you lift the box?
- b0 `: C- F3 t, U' {# [8 @B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.% d$ i8 D% p0 B
& e; g' C! t! C W# j1 O2 Z
@say something is difficult5 B5 V7 Y( b. U
说事情困难
, }7 \( O% @3 _: V) Z, W) q9 [1. A: Is computer programming easy?- D. o9 ?) b( G3 R& V
B: No, it's rough.9 F2 Q. d0 S5 W) ]
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?1 u. z2 l; w; ]) v I
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
% ^3 _8 [. }2 N$ C) u
; R0 i f5 {8 Y@express certainty
% d5 J9 Z7 ?. A) o2 [3 N4 l表示肯定
, z0 h+ U) | I' U1 b( J1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?6 \; y* H- A+ ], N2 N; U( [
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
; O& z1 \+ v' e4 y, {1 j2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.# L7 K! x0 U3 o/ g2 \% h
3. I bet I can win the competition.- z4 M% J. e: J6 n P& J
@say to telephone someone$ G- E( p E- S$ [% h, ?% s
说打电话给某人, W6 o5 `- f/ m& w% E7 a; u% r5 a
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?/ M& N5 T# K; w% @, `) w, H2 x
B: Give him a call., T; r0 s& J; m) E5 M: N
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
# M4 V, j; r; p1 }' ~now?
! R) ?4 c) G o/ z4 rB: Call him. r E/ A% V+ M: m
5 P/ ?! O3 E& l@say you are leaving for a place7 z/ n, \: d' O1 W* q
说自己正要出发
9 B; I; @0 o( d) I4 W1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.& j& s. \2 B" H8 |' S, u8 P
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
" ~8 z: s$ Y- X3 P9 ~" S2. A: Be here at ten.) h/ [' ]+ ^- }2 F
B: I'm on my way over.3 Z# V: D3 ?) C" U6 Y: ^3 W
0 L- Y9 c1 e; ?) u9 z1 g: ~/ d% R9 f% ?) J4 p1 |
@remind someone about something+ g. m, U% y" y# Q" S
提醒对方* Z. W: j( q; F2 K% z- V
1. And that includes Susan.
& Z/ L0 B6 f5 c( o n: R9 d2. And that includes the transportation fee.
" Q: }* n8 T: @9 [& M3. A: Don't forget the bet.
2 \% u& [' x$ CB: Don't you forget.
0 o& T: U5 p" e& Z9 x4 ~
) y. j$ g9 N- A% A L5 ?. P' S4 l@say something is arranged
/ y- r9 w) G. L3 `" P& u说事情安排妥了
) W) h3 h6 F! K& t) `1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?- z$ Q/ d8 R/ {
B: Yes, it's all set.3 B2 e* r( R5 S0 y) v4 y' _' ^
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
% t+ ]: X- h1 ]B: Yes, it's all set.3 H2 I; c5 {6 s; m9 u
- s0 q( Z9 Z8 `0 q" Y@ask about someone's job
+ n4 X/ ]2 P! w% w" f. X询问对方职业4 ~3 h# V) V @1 K% }- }
1. A: What do you do for a living?
9 J" j w5 P7 B' E7 hB: I'm a journalist.
: X2 \8 ?/ B( k; O' U. C7 V+ j! U2. A: What's your occupation?
6 {% o ?. \+ S" y% m' R7 jB: I'm a teacher.& o. F. m% b3 X( ~ O* U
3. A: What do you do by trade?$ B) d$ m6 p6 Q- Y
B: I'm an engineer.
% S6 ]# Q& m7 {
4 n7 V& Y% e8 ^) H L3 \4 V; F# J@make a suggestion
( l4 s: T* n9 z+ ~, e0 Z( m提出建议
4 J0 U4 O# s: q3 ?6 J1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
# o+ S/ T+ s. U4 g2 b5 `& O5 [3 Y2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?" V& s2 a/ c9 D' f# F- s4 S
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
+ b8 k E2 j( i, F4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
0 t6 w* J9 _, R& N" x. B; w5. How about today?) [% z4 w) i2 J% ~* v7 a
6. How about Saturday evening?
8 G5 ^' s# M3 p( }0 n3 J7. How about next Friday?3 G: V o M3 U0 `4 b4 {
7 D7 o% T4 W: z' i" B' [* k* H7 S
@propose a deal
3 R5 b, V* I3 [- b提出交易条件: x; k# |( w+ f+ P! s
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.! i6 R9 e o4 F" O, a5 c
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
3 S# W8 P% W7 a$ s3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
# G1 J( P( X) z/ N' e6 c9 ?! o
5 @/ n! }9 n, i$ j* U@persuade someone
$ `. j: ~0 z* o5 e4 P" b! |, n说服对方
' {3 @. ?9 s! G( x, i% `, @4 s' q0 `/ c1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?9 n+ ^" E% _2 U0 @$ n( x% Q6 }8 Q
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" I, _) @( H/ l- m3. Don't you think it would save time?
+ E8 D- t1 V3 [0 ~9 W/ [/ J- e
# F" u* E$ R, g" `3 b9 j8 n@introduce an explanation0 u4 w5 n" E m$ E9 D0 I
引出解释
* E; @6 F2 }3 h) w& f4 s1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.6 t; ] ~) L r: H
' I L8 K V. b$ g0 a@react to news you expected
4 x/ I: j1 x0 ^9 h6 ]% b回应盼望已久的消息* P T. s9 b) ?: x+ o9 H
1. A: I failed history, Mom., O+ f& F I/ p8 Z* `7 w
B: I knew it!( Z+ u: ~6 b/ r$ W' V
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
* C( w- y% X Q3 z6 b8 b) r* MB: I knew it!3 n2 I; ~( j& k. S
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
4 B% `6 B6 d. b" P+ NB: I knew it!
8 j, @" i9 F" I5 `( F9 o7 w+ G
+ c# C: y. v2 H" y@remind someone4 M9 n( h2 `! v! k3 d' O
提醒对方% b/ k! p0 }+ C! h, H* X2 d; D$ e
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.% U+ v0 A% l, N/ R- X
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
5 o& a! N0 ?; R! }/ V k3. Don't forget to write down the code.
2 e, J5 P* u- ?( l0 P+ [8 d! K6 |1 I7 H
@say you're enjoying something( S2 P# M Y( U5 r
说自己喜爱某事
$ d1 Y# ^) t9 S e1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...' y% [1 y3 b& V2 ~: o1 W( q
B: This is fun. How interesting!
4 g0 v6 D4 P5 w! {: D3 q7 p2. A: One, two, three, go ...
' n+ r( C0 s6 E! Z7 W5 QB: This is fun." b: D |3 s" o3 c5 O+ U
, Q8 l5 Y/ O5 ^) d9 ]& }* U@threaten or warn someone
3 o- N% z1 K. N. p威胁或警告对方1 i/ E& ^ g' o6 N$ h8 c
1. A: It's easy to do this./ O( Y, P# j- P3 g
B: Just wait.
0 V) j- l7 v8 n- ~/ K$ ^% a2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
% h; ^9 _# I# s% N6 J2 E" }+ kB: Just wait.8 N5 l8 G+ g* {7 p6 k
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
1 [- }* @9 D1 [* B |B: Just wait.! q1 b0 E1 y/ M) C$ z' ^
0 R3 _) L# z5 [; O5 T
@say something is finished
8 `0 M. O! b6 S5 m1 A说事情已完毕: M- r! F# ?' t# l
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
' E' B% |7 }% z$ d9 G9 W2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
$ H! O$ c+ ?: V; w2 Y3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
* T9 M% k. | @& a- w
7 O2 g7 j/ k! \4 z- N2 z& ^% u
* l7 `) K6 w% u! X t( J/ K4 x7 U6 `, `7 w: U. z+ H+ w
# F7 S4 L5 ~" P9 K8 B
@It's a snap.; n/ d* O5 H3 G# o% L
太简单了,毫无问题。! [' s' p" U+ X" s/ w0 X
@No sweat.
6 S1 u, a5 j* D! x# k$ p$ l4 r+ r简单,绝无问题。
/ A1 C8 P& _7 R, J3 X6 ]' R/ a- r$ k& p@You want to bet?1 n1 @; }' g" [
你想打赌?- V9 \5 w5 f& }
@Nope.
( J0 G j! ?6 Z2 v( U- E不,没有。
: b1 h" |* s& {1 W/ ~@Anytime.
2 ^# O4 \& S; x' M' @+ s; k; x什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
# b$ V' W& {- i4 g@You are kidding!) y6 R6 e) |9 N! [* M; I) \# D2 ~
你在开玩笑吧!) u1 N, p) S7 a9 {- }+ v$ b
@You think so?- d9 S3 K% S+ Y" U$ v
你这样认为?
# b' v% z4 x3 E2 @" {3 y@I'm on my way over.' k( i% \ f( h M% a
我马上就来。, [1 V5 b" X4 p5 j5 a& _, w: p
@It's a piece of cake.
/ g' d) E9 \4 w, k5 Q9 ]毫不费力。
9 g" @ d( }" D- E+ [@You are in great shape.* j4 w: f$ ~8 r
你的身体很好。 |
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