 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One% D# q& j- b% u3 S- Y# a; w/ p
1 V; v; {5 d" q@introduce yourself
2 r% H ]' P) W自我介绍+ B8 u: x! v4 T: `
1. My name is Mary Grove.
2 C! A" R( ^/ q0 s2. My name is Gregory Paul.
0 Q2 R, V! z4 ]" Q( a: \( I3. I'm Bill Speaks.- s$ U- a4 Y: A, f: h
4. I'm Betty Hones./ x) i, B$ P2 Q8 m6 L m
6 t2 z+ H7 }6 d/ N: D* L7 [: {@ask for permission0 ^5 ^8 e/ l1 X% }2 M
征求同意6 S( r* a r" ^+ c$ y& z) R
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?3 u1 C( A$ k+ b, |/ B
2. May I sit here?$ h+ Z# a& P8 a! s- w3 w
3. May I use your bathroom?; M- B K# I. y: O/ p! u3 M
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@introduce a conversation
. o" `+ M; p6 k5 w" t1 s7 D& D引出话题
: W6 Q! d1 i1 r! B1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! `4 \" i7 b5 N+ W" H2. By the way, my sister has got married.2 Q; |7 H) W9 x( N7 B; S$ k; d
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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" ?* T6 y% k+ }9 F) I) l1 ^@thank someone9 R% ^9 v1 n8 W* ^& F# l6 ^
向人道谢
, x( W0 T9 [& C M) E1 P1. - Use my bike, please.
- ]: a+ l$ g; J% S- Thank you. I appreciate your help.& K M$ P5 A0 W" [
2. - Laura, your phone call.! \& m1 K U/ v3 K+ l+ f. A
- Thank you.# s# `# o# Q$ `1 k6 D
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you7 x- s4 q& |9 I( m& ~
回答别人的道谢4 X. \3 p' k* y: B7 D; y, U) x
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
' T ~# o& g1 {8 ^, D- Oh, my pleasure.% w+ E4 q, }. D9 l
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.' W# \1 c7 q+ o( N- G- G
- You're welcome.5 ?* X7 D7 S3 V% `' G! m
7 o3 r* }, |; b* l@start talking to stranger
* e+ N2 ~2 P1 J7 B/ P+ M; t, P与陌生人攀谈
/ r. X, {! P9 k1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
+ l; f; I' D, k. b0 g2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
( G/ N! \* P; |- ~) m3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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6 q8 w0 }8 w, z# Z( w@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time/ I; C q& ^/ @
首次见面后道别: v& F% G# y! A( B2 q0 [8 w
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
T' G3 G5 D7 Z' O- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
; t" I# W4 u3 F' H! l4 y( v! T! q2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! J$ `* \; X7 \) w+ p; s; \! p
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.1 B& u' j) ~* ?* U: @: E% R$ d7 x
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@describe something
) U6 B! F/ p/ s描述事、物% e/ R1 `4 S! K# _
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 J# V- e2 V8 N+ q; @0 k3 K. O+ u1 X
2 . This is a brown metal box.
) ~/ f! a) V& ?1 r$ ]. ~3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone" W7 M( Z1 U# u5 V
赞美别人
: d6 F' x$ r1 R. k1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% n/ t5 q4 B% J8 u
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
% ^) F7 h9 T/ g/ z2 B3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
. w" [& y! S- w( w, e h提出建议) ^9 [' ]1 r1 s) [% G7 R
1. Try this sweater.
# g- F! O0 w" T1 K% d5 q2. Try the blue one.
3 g* H/ S0 J( i; d! I. }( N1 s- @3. How about green?0 ?# o5 d' [3 I6 }: }. N6 h1 G
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
l7 P- f/ L7 s道歉
; T0 F1 R1 a& ^! V# k& g1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
1 H# ^ R; B6 K" s. @( f5 i2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.1 _% i2 [4 _' B% y! F
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.& w3 L/ p: y6 ^/ J4 ]) [' @/ A
B : I'm really sorry.2 y# c1 f- P# E( E! W
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
* `7 z! k! E4 [& y# FB : I'm really sorry. I...1 w: X5 \) s+ t% Q2 I
9 A" E2 Q" G) Q$ W4 M& ^@ask for help
* f* Y% e2 z, F0 j: w, r7 k请求协助
7 ` F, \" D% d8 C1. Can you help me? [/ T4 X# ^" F* U6 N: j3 _
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& z9 O6 U& k" `# @7 |& o@reassure someone8 w! P- O6 g# H4 G. @; s3 {
为人打气) Z4 R" a7 A$ e \6 t* C
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.! B/ Z% j' S5 J- g
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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5 S% E2 c& r- e7 r. H' k6 G& \# m@ask if someone found something. P8 b) Q1 a/ ?' j1 v; L2 n
询问别人是否捡到东西
9 G/ V {# ]9 c# w. h5 h3 z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?8 N0 \1 d. r' o6 V6 }
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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/ |" o! L" C6 ~( t$ t: R( z2 ]@introduce someone
) j4 z4 n% e. g6 Z. T介绍别人
/ A6 K1 u: L- \2 U3 n; j. R1 A1 h! }1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
+ V7 @1 V9 K* a; j( J) c2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction; m1 U" l; M( J% H2 X
介绍后回答6 e/ I- B% O- {) Z+ V
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.: r: W/ q/ \" W, X4 G
B: How do you do?9 `6 B( B* t3 P4 V0 h [
A: This is my brother Jim.2 e5 F# Y0 F. ?1 t2 f
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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6 d; i6 a5 }" H9 f& ^@correct yourself2 p4 i, j5 k4 U- g$ {8 O) W6 `3 r
改正言辞错误: c; A/ I1 R6 [1 o2 h$ j
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.. w+ G7 U r' s/ ?
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?' E( F2 w7 P' Q
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer4 _$ N( g. G: i% D/ t/ @
善意帮忙; h" u) d# y( e
1. Would you like something to eat?8 F1 v' J+ n% j, h0 N) j5 V9 ]. l
2. Can I drive you home?+ l" u5 B3 h+ T3 }+ J+ E3 X3 F
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@thank someone8 m" k8 ~: l) C" w4 n' Z i c
向人道谢) c7 |3 x9 Q( a/ H& n- U& h
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
) ^+ r9 x& O* t: V3 ~9 g' Y2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.2 ~ @3 L, N# b- Z% b/ l9 |4 }
( _6 ]7 r3 X7 A. J5 m3 b4 H@respond to thanks
& j8 v) k4 w" {% E' o1 \0 b回答别人的道谢
' W: T# u- E1 ?3 `1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.3 X1 b) f( e4 C* K/ O) I
B: Oh. It was no trouble.# a& c6 n, ]/ C; M$ Q! P
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@accept an offer' ^" {! y! C4 E C
接受别人好意
$ K! R ^+ k& T8 ]2 Q1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ z: p! F1 D# |" G/ N( T
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ Y* L" Z, F/ L6 }& @; I
A: Would you like something to drink?( U! h2 _3 Q1 H* H
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer, \5 h1 n' o9 d8 o5 F
婉拒别人好意
0 U* B- \! d! E( a# k2 x* N1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 p0 S+ _' ^ D3 D4 e. X: ?
B: No, thanks.6 v9 b0 T5 {# _2 o
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?' u9 z3 e3 C1 @" I" G9 ?5 q
B: No, thanks. I can manage them! [/ w O! V5 v3 ]' I- o3 [1 ^
myself.
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8 a( o. A/ j6 E# j@Here they are.- A/ j5 [6 Q. M& f( k1 _' n
就在这里。3 V C+ n, \) J9 I7 J; M! O% R
@The traffic is very heavy.
9 h' s1 X% v$ K- }交通非常拥挤。
. {! J: W; M3 U( D3 p6 m@Me, too.
# f3 y, m% j" w! q- `* @. o我也要。# R: _; n6 l' H" |
@Take it easy./ U# w/ z! }4 h/ i( E
别紧张。
P* o! |- v3 A3 C! X( {@You really saved the day for me.+ s- N6 S% e0 `* Y
你真的帮了我大忙。
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: K) V' w' O3 {) h STwo( G. |& }, B+ [# L3 m
z- S/ \- R8 a6 E@ask for help
8 ^& R+ Z. p% O. A @: i, c2 I请求协助
3 q# [/ D% ^/ B8 l% Z1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
5 P/ f& O3 T3 e* Z5 Q1 v' u0 nM: Yes, what can I do for you?' q8 W1 M1 y, C( f2 Y) E( P7 ?
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?1 Y0 P3 d! R, P9 _
M: Certainly, madam.% {/ q) ?. ]& [, W; \6 h3 P. @
- @' E3 o: c1 @& o6 V# c! h@say good-bye to someone you just met
) X" _, { \% \5 U6 x" M% z见面人士道别
& f5 H! W2 K$ U+ M! V1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
: G- K! T) d. x- V; ]! t) Q& yF: See you later. Have a good time.
) }/ Q- n( B5 Q" [3 U2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.5 I9 a6 u( z. H( O( f: {' B! o
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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6 n/ }* Z% i6 N. S@apologize
: C. \& R! B0 T# q0 j) F3 b致歉
' Z( Y% d; R* \7 x1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% l+ H& Y, x$ D& G; \" f2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
3 b! @% |7 q7 P2 C! q指路9 a# h' V/ t# d, ]7 i1 j
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
( y) r" R: l" F7 Y) ?! R; s! q* yM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
) c: R5 ]* p- S; R; z7 X7 X: s2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
# w) Q5 ~8 m! z3 w+ s/ M# a: U) o+ CM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.+ b c7 _! w% V* j% N& v- ~" @
# |: d# o8 E, P/ M* X@make excuses
1 j W! x3 o7 M! ~, |$ x辩解: y$ H2 F; u5 J$ f% p
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.1 e9 W/ s$ u l6 @$ B9 ~
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.# [1 r1 j, ~% |) H5 p- P k
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@accept an apology
7 Z# i1 ]- [, ^9 s f- J% l* z- w接受) E6 h+ q! _* e1 j* N' \# ~3 ~
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine. Z: `6 D0 r) ?
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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|" l% e$ W p2 d6 C) i@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
x, D6 V/ W1 k& {+ Z7 \; \告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: s% f' t3 C Y* Q2 [9 D2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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; y) _# |5 p6 _8 a@accept a gift
+ Q3 y9 f. K Q0 B% l: R接受礼物9 R/ `3 b8 N3 { w/ G" Q: r* f! b
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
V5 Z' h- N2 j, q9 w/ h& a% }2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.& C$ u/ _2 T4 f, }% R8 {
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@order something to eat and drink
/ M5 W; K) ?% _* L! u7 P, X+ d# V点菜或点饮料. }! N2 L: q B& ^, Q
1. F: What would you like to eat?/ y% R5 [: k5 z5 O' ?3 T
M: I'd like the mee krob.
2 A/ _# O3 y; H8 g# F' ~- X) T: a8 J2. F: Would you like something to drink?
/ v: n8 p0 x' r( ]% lM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion) R" s9 M5 w/ q
提出建议
/ N6 L& S4 H2 }, U j1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
' H9 R: g1 r1 J, I2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ W7 X% v+ S N. F
5 H3 w& A6 r: o; y7 [+ h@greet someone' b$ s" Z9 @, m" h' M; a; w
欢迎
# ], B( @8 O" R& L2 n: k: }5 e1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
' C* D3 v. a* n5 g% [2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job' c( i; }) G0 j# i: L( T, O* G# r" `! w
问别人的职业5 q' G S4 [* b; C
1. F: What do you do?6 I# ]7 h1 Z( k5 e% X6 \* z& R b
M: I'm a dentist.$ j- ?/ M) I2 y$ P
2. F: May I know your job?
% [2 D8 Y$ ]9 l6 c. MM: I'm a journalist.
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! K! }! j( F( v0 b7 H@excuse yourself
/ j. C+ {: P8 F z请求原谅
; c* I2 v# l, Q# ?6 N1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
/ c; k( X x# n( _9 u `8 o( Z: z. @2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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; [: j0 u4 _! m# N5 ?, C% ]% a) Z@ask about a problem. F. \! D7 j `" k/ I, @
询问对方的困难
, B3 e3 i3 [1 L* {9 q1. F: What's the matter?" n y7 Q8 W1 {8 G5 j
M: My boss wants me to go back to the0 Y# h% Y1 e9 a8 j% f+ c
company immediately.
$ e7 c g& W" k) T) ]2. F: Is it serious?
0 c& n1 O' q3 @$ ]% ~. CM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
9 O2 }% _7 I6 G+ w: l* f/ p8 A表示关怀% T" N- K; g* c0 a" K& V4 ^
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ K: _$ y. y% v
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
& F% p+ U' C. Q" ]2 i7 A2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
: d* p( |8 }0 ]. k, I, V- ^M: I hope your daughter is all right.( d4 V" ]( J/ I1 A% J9 W& v
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@ask about a past event
6 y. o0 Z0 @# Z- m' k询问已发生的事情# Y) \. S1 ?" h" P# X1 |
1. M: What happened?0 N9 w+ b3 o _
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.' M7 n: }9 H2 O0 X( }5 T
2. M: What happened?
8 S; D% u) u. d) xF: Her car was lost.
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5 S, j T$ v/ r" ?@ask about a problem
" `3 O3 M& O+ u' n& W$ `# e询问对方的困难
$ `* B% t8 ]" ~$ v, h1. M: What's wrong?
. [; I5 {+ |. s' l/ o/ q5 cF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
/ B% c$ [" J6 q9 I" u' x2. M: What's wrong?3 o7 a# g+ j; w& a
F: There's no power.! b" k4 S* R0 X$ Y- b
" Y: w( _. {& H3 \@express surprise* J8 d5 t' m6 O) O/ ]
表示惊讶9 U7 w9 X, M: k, P @$ r
1. M: Who's that?3 g3 J8 N7 z0 u3 D# l; F, {( O
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.- s: {3 U$ |9 B5 s
2. M: What's the matter?
# e& F' h% u' YF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ g; P6 D* h L2 P, b! _: T
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@leave someone after a date
8 g, H& o/ M" I( l L: l4 W约会后临别说辞2 S% f6 k2 P% W. }
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
+ O' E$ n0 ~& Y( Q. @F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
. D( j9 D P" O, X! ~2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.$ [- k) {0 q( u8 W1 Z# q5 @
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
: Y8 d) n5 @% H为太晚造访致歉
& `6 Y! l; n! y& h4 ^7 \5 B1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
]; Y* B' c% I" i+ MF: Oh, no, not at all.
! m# G# n/ V h$ g& a2 u8 O2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.0 Z6 {4 s! L5 V( a& I
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.* y) R( l) P* h2 j- P
@accept an excuse7 b: f! C! x! M2 ]$ O
接受对方道歉
3 T- V# c& G' z" g9 L1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.2 p- @; [. m z6 m
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
8 f* u) O& q3 `, a: d' H! }邀请别人进门0 d& p! O# S7 j3 o1 [7 ?/ M5 d
1. M: Julia.& Y/ A+ ?" E1 G2 J7 V
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.$ D# K$ F( }' g/ v
2. F: I hope I'm not too late." y- U7 P$ Q$ r
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.0 ^$ e7 }+ \" ?, j; C4 p
- C. c/ M0 l$ @+ }@make a promise% A2 G) b) z( B4 `6 U! v
许诺# i) z1 w$ U6 c7 r) R; J J' r2 S; @
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.. V. n8 M' U! c1 [* X+ p" D1 h
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.! j6 b7 \3 B: N2 k/ _1 X& C% }+ G* {
1 _ }4 P7 t, D( c8 W2 Y8 V* [@leave a group of people3 e- N0 N0 k9 w' L: p8 ^
告辞" L5 {) n5 i1 ^4 b1 p9 T
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
/ F$ @$ S: Q+ `, k' T5 P8 @2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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* {8 R3 S. K; @7 y1 M2 o@What do you want?6 m" f0 |, E4 t/ ]* `5 W8 h f
什么事?) G9 Q1 R/ f$ U2 L8 I0 k1 E+ f: |! x2 ?
@After you.
& t5 e/ o$ ~- G7 h请先走。2 |3 l7 j$ v) b
@I'll take care of everything.. g6 ] [" k0 z3 F* d5 x
我会好好照料一切。9 ^1 ]$ m0 C4 ?3 D
@I'm not complaining.
1 L/ O) U9 x+ a我不在意。6 o+ @/ ?( o9 l$ \( E
@I never like that umbrella stand.7 `3 G6 Q; g$ {3 S/ a1 ~% d
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three4 b3 z1 k; I2 q
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@express excitement:
* A, g) O9 j2 T! u8 y表示兴奋$ i+ i, A4 M/ o2 d0 |2 L
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
. ?, {) z4 j3 ]& p1 X Q5 h# SOh, I am so excited., h' G, E7 J, i; s( N
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.* b3 j9 \ X# N4 a# u$ f
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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) Z- s$ e/ Z1 C w7 _@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:! X2 H9 v. Z d8 V6 \3 ]* X
谈论未来特定时间的事
& v q% h9 V" J5 U+ U6 s0 K. F1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 v7 p, }3 B, `( T. i2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
, j) I3 E* ^0 H% z, t+ {( F8 z/ c, H- y
@talk about future schedules:$ x' h+ \9 `% }* A
谈论未来安排
: `# g o2 C1 L4 J+ d2 C2 H. G1. When does he arrive?
% [0 a# I: `0 L! \2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
. R, B }) b) G% Z
5 s' E# i4 ~ ~@express approval or agreement:
7 U5 X& J( ? u7 I5 f( t表示赞同
( f0 s& c" N {# k6 a, Q1. He'll be happy here.$ j! y. E% L2 l' O, }/ ]6 b
That's for true.
$ X7 o8 z$ z2 d0 D# U/ g2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: R! A7 w7 l8 W! l
That's a neat idea.5 ~$ M2 C" D6 P( d
: p6 l1 |, f6 @, O
@express admiration:
$ c3 D; }3 X0 b3 j! `" J! f) M U表示钦佩
4 b+ [3 u( e+ j9 K6 ~3 R1. He'll get here by himself.+ ]* R7 K R' n6 p8 x( x
He's something!4 `0 L) [; C Z* B% V$ N0 V
2. Bob repaired your car.
% W7 J- |5 \$ w. N' zOh, he's great.% v5 K& R# \" I; _
5 X- ~. X' y; m% {/ w
@express an opinion or belief:
7 H) C8 R4 ~* O9 [/ B! ~表示意见或信念
* E6 r; T; S! f ^# c% j/ U4 c1. I think he will win the next round.$ U& U8 J* Z& v: a
2. I guess it's snowing.
- ^! f1 Z3 v# c! N0 L3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.- c1 K6 W. k* k" r7 N* S9 E
7 k& C' Q+ y* {, j/ P8 j8 R9 e
@say two people are alike:0 Z4 K9 N8 E# ]& z. @
说两人相似% t$ M5 P# e+ f/ f
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
4 m" _4 d7 X {/ w2. You are another James Bond!
- J* ^( r3 U! w( s. g( T% X
% O5 G* O" i( u* o8 U" H. Q3 [. O) o/ B3 {/ `4 `
@ask indirectly about something:5 M' K/ ?7 \$ O3 F7 O
间接询问3 }! Z c! u" c# j% ^: m& x
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.9 W; n+ [: t+ P7 l# R
It's locked.
, K5 E) T* d2 I0 Q" C- o2. We were just wondering about this seat.5 q; X- }0 Z, g( f; l; o2 @
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there./ E; `8 Q. |# Q& W) s/ O
0 [2 h% f& G' y/ \. d% j@offer help:
# {" q$ C6 {1 h3 b2 b7 M提议协助
8 u% O7 O# p# i1. Let me help you with this.
* A/ z7 p$ X. P* r$ r6 _Oh, thank you.
1 Z; U6 G8 }& ~& ~2. Let me help you with this trunk.
! l2 |+ e4 B# P8 FThank you very much.
: G( b; e( s- C% {* N2 `% t
5 F" r5 C0 }6 N- ?@ask for help:3 \. }2 e; [# w5 Z( m* w
请求协助
% r E& T1 s" Y8 W( U1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
: D' w5 @/ h" ?9 P1 Q" l; \2. Would you kindly move this table away?% H& I# z+ B ]6 B" E J1 z
' t. {6 z& q' X+ Y# ]- J
@tell someone not to hurry:
7 c/ S' a$ l/ x/ [ x$ R告诉对方不必急
+ l4 v8 q; K0 c1 u$ E2 p# Z7 T1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.+ o, U( G; `2 D! N' J
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
6 }( W3 p! t# u9 rTake your time.# O' [& S4 Q- Y! ]4 a; F
8 P# ^+ H, P$ k: i: ^
@express similarities:
0 [; W ^$ V0 j. \表示相同、一致4 R- s. W9 N0 ~: ?# |
1. I am a journalist.
1 i r& \1 j. m& LI am, too.
& ]; f* i' H/ L- F2. I work for the BBC.
1 }0 b( s7 L- q( Q! `9 R& C* OOh, I do, too.
# Z2 ]: J3 F3 f. i
: L4 |5 k6 H! z( N4 s5 p% l& O@respond to good news:* x g* r3 w0 d6 H
道贺, n# |* {5 p2 l- r
1. I've got a promotion.
7 a' y/ \+ x9 p) W3 n. xCongratulations!
: G* \, ^+ k- `% {- E! {2. I've won a lottery.+ O6 ~) g/ I- n, w$ M; \, C
Oh, congratulations!& P# {* W: Q6 v! i' X. V5 {
) _3 ~+ N3 p m* e@express excitement about a future event:
* g0 N1 N/ t; W! ^1 X0 i) Z0 U- @为未来某事兴奋0 F9 G, L i }/ B F% J9 X
1. You said you have family in New York.* R) ]) g: C& k' ]
You must be excited.. C R* n" X2 E( b9 ]3 A
I can't wait to see them!+ |: G( t: T3 |8 j* R: y
2. We will soon land in Rome.3 ?3 q/ y5 m( ?7 h
I can't wait to go there.+ p: k' i0 S* X( T2 v# d+ C) b2 F
2 J* M% e$ R9 A@say something doesn't bother someone:' y7 Y/ R% _8 `6 N% R
说某人不在乎某事- [7 u# L$ C$ N
1. Some people don't mind being alone." ?6 l, C2 s! w# [4 X+ u9 p
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.6 {- C3 G* y2 T8 H: p' x. M: G* g
; u( y2 o% W2 B- Q
@wish someone a happy visit:
- \ j: Q2 W L2 G7 ~ Y祝对方来访愉快6 `0 k$ r, w0 ^/ p# r7 x) j
1. I will be here for about a week." _; G1 o6 T y7 H! A4 ]1 I0 |
Have a good stay.
4 Y0 H/ d0 N3 j$ k8 h2. Enjoy your stay in New York.1 L: \( w# o* D5 Z" L# C% \( [
Thank you.
+ {. G4 ?( x3 P0 z$ v$ B
2 ^' _6 ^! ]* E B+ Y& |( V@invite someone to visit you:
2 J y7 `9 `: w/ v! w6 E邀对方来访2 L/ G( y: a/ e8 a7 W, z
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
+ e* O* J9 e* V0 k, k# V# c# AThank you, I will.
$ _' V$ j6 h; [8 E5 p2. I'll be in Boston next week.
1 n T' j+ i1 B6 Y1 C9 POh, it's nice. Please look us up.3 ~) A9 k0 q: d6 l# S5 F
- N/ `+ ?9 D0 B+ a
@accept an invitation:
0 V9 b! d* `4 `接受邀请! p. A' y% k8 U; n- {
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ K2 m3 M( y k) c# O" G
OK. You name the day.
4 S* v' t9 b1 |4 Z1 y9 _4 p2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this! y. p& ]4 C$ i
evening.
& @) Q5 M2 l, c' }0 KFine. You name the restaurant.) W, b, i8 Q! [2 H' b: Q
4 l6 G/ T# r' ?# l" m
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:3 u# U) ^/ q! X$ Z# L% s
睹物(人)怀旧# R4 [- A- | t( m+ p" ~, ~% A
1. This picture really brings back
4 s1 E/ C+ @$ G3 K @- `memories.% t# A# y$ z* n0 g9 ^" m* p
2. This hat really brings back beautiful+ w- N- e/ E4 ~9 G F6 x
memories.9 \7 f: c) p3 y" F% w O
' g& K$ D4 n. K@express regret:
+ c9 @8 y9 c# w表示遗憾
6 d4 Y% K8 T5 y% ^$ y2 S1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.+ @0 f7 d# u, k z
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
* d# d1 d! K& C3 g- I* T, P, h( D2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.' r& v$ y& D: n! z7 m
She is sorry, too." l8 r; g- g" A- S
/ S- G3 @$ ~5 X3 R& h4 d@say you are pleased to see someone:
( I! a1 Z E$ E. _% x& v4 L8 ?# m表示高兴见对方
: O( z9 R1 v; t( ?8 ?: y1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa., _4 h$ x1 s! c3 B
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
$ a! {0 {1 z. W8 DOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.* T+ T U8 Z$ e/ n# ^
4 @. P& z$ [& }
You're a big girl now. \ l4 i+ u/ H3 n2 l+ d
0 N5 O3 H, H8 u0 Q* `- W t/ c@wish someone a good night's sleep:) J* |% n" X7 U# t3 R. j3 [
祝对方睡得好) f5 n- ~$ G/ a; F# i b# h3 B
1. Good night, Charles., o) H% ?' @- d7 \3 I8 @
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
2 w7 F( n1 f% U3 Y2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
0 R a, y) }8 g& w* Q h7 r/ E& O8 `
@express similarity:) _4 A& q0 S% p2 O* K" d' L
表示相同处4 h& T/ {1 i: B0 T: |) h0 f
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
- S8 j1 U0 _0 ?! u2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.% f6 J1 h9 p: W
2 w* f- J; b( p% i0 i3 e5 t- D+ @" _) W E
@That's for sure.
3 |1 @, T: B7 i. l! ^& I1 _我同意你的看法。
y7 f# @9 S; @. q9 f4 R) p# J@I've got it!
* x: p( @1 j; f. H/ z1 C我有一个主意了!2 ~% w7 _! R3 Y& i8 K# g$ I
@He's something!& Y) G+ F% T. `* P8 }' j
他真了不起!, D3 N* |, e, ~8 v/ S
@Take your time.
' v% `! [, e8 k4 T3 S2 h( j慢慢来,别急。- h1 X; r* d4 B
@I can't wait.5 I0 d& ~4 Z: C5 [
我很兴奋。: l& O f p& y, Z3 L( Q8 l
@That's a neat idea.( ^4 ~) i g; b: @' L: {
这是个好主意。5 k2 I* \9 C/ u& Y7 }; A2 `4 \1 \
@Look (us) up!# u- f) J2 T$ `0 F# c
与(我们)联络。" b( E6 s3 P) d- j# X- K7 \
1 `( a. j) ^8 Q+ g
7 q! R6 K" f2 ]- n8 LFour/ V4 }2 R8 v; [" e
( X( m; h7 L% R3 @( E% J@express a possibility
% I9 a0 a; {- V L# b表示可能性
6 J9 M% R. @; T& n4 o! V% ^1. I could work out in your class ...! k$ H0 e% } X/ @' g$ b( ]; l
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
5 }, `- t8 n) {3. I could find a way out of the jungle.$ t2 _8 f6 h) ~' Q. O) X8 z4 L
4. I could swim to the ship.
( Q& ?* p' i% `; V+ |# c& N& F
- f' K" p g' H. ?: J) a4 ?@say something is easy
& }8 ]* p( B/ Z- U7 Y说事情容易1 e% E; f& G k. O/ b6 q% ^
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
2 s/ s; ~. S# |4 j, K f. K" AB: No problem.' V+ Q+ p# x# L* T. ^; M& I
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
7 z9 M$ [% | `/ i, qB: Yes, it's a snap.5 t: H+ s" P$ t p
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 W( f9 }) u0 S N; J
B: Yes, no sweat.5 [9 c* E5 y- Q2 K) E( S) B% t
4. A: Can you lift the box?
& |7 M' O0 X! n( ~) Y lB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.. W" ?3 P# N7 Z8 i& e
# b* ~- t. J* t' l. ^
@say something is difficult
, L) p- f+ q4 t6 R7 i( Q说事情困难
% k0 N& r7 E" x# I: X1. A: Is computer programming easy? n- n* B! d, ^* ]
B: No, it's rough.
/ Z- \* T5 b8 X; _! ^2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
z2 B& q9 c- P* GB: Very difficult. It's tough.9 T* i- g- y+ ]7 k+ w
4 N9 U( @% I0 U. K3 j# ^7 U6 @@express certainty
* [ R. ]% \8 T" L) [表示肯定
/ s: v+ m( z* _1 U+ l1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?* X& E% o! ]1 ^( T
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.- U" x- R/ |3 H) k2 s" R5 u" c, B+ Q
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.# ~! l+ }" B4 @0 X- H5 b
3. I bet I can win the competition.
/ f% A# _6 k' \@say to telephone someone
. W% A1 F* g2 X5 r- V说打电话给某人- d0 l& p( q* M4 B. ^% k" L
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?7 T0 J6 j' Y( }9 S3 X4 Y# M
B: Give him a call.2 E) y1 l$ i6 j* W; U* V7 @6 |
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
5 `; m/ ?( x4 i! K# ]now?
# n# o. \4 y( _) ^! c' |+ M2 FB: Call him.
- F5 J, L$ w6 o* W' n+ h
& }( C* h" |" g@say you are leaving for a place
( C" K- `2 X* P说自己正要出发
0 @! k1 c: G$ a. P& {. \( ^7 _1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.+ K' J0 A+ m% Q* S" ]
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
* v0 _6 h5 ` l0 J3 e2. A: Be here at ten." O# G6 Q: ?2 n/ j
B: I'm on my way over.0 o0 D3 F8 _0 e0 W( p$ M' d- H; ?* k
V% `' J4 j; z0 q- o5 v+ y+ T. M% f4 c
@remind someone about something! G9 @' z4 n" S7 _$ E' [
提醒对方
0 \/ v& \+ s" J) Z: S2 a1. And that includes Susan.
\# o @# d9 M2. And that includes the transportation fee.0 r' C8 Y" V5 O& K. k' \$ ]0 P
3. A: Don't forget the bet.3 c6 c# L8 ^( k% Q: R. c
B: Don't you forget.$ t" Y5 M: {7 e
) O# s+ A/ J) }* A
@say something is arranged; T" E% U& [3 `2 E6 ]
说事情安排妥了
" p" ^- D; f$ E0 S. L! y1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?0 w- d- \* }3 w1 J9 V
B: Yes, it's all set.
& f( ]; u% R) u: F0 \4 \9 w$ a2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?% N% d1 o; n) F& @8 _$ E
B: Yes, it's all set.1 p5 p6 ^/ @& X$ r( x1 u
" z" V0 {( ?. H4 d& F8 ^4 T: y
@ask about someone's job- S* b' O/ \2 U0 e/ K
询问对方职业8 O$ @4 E% z2 s1 g# ^' H
1. A: What do you do for a living?
0 ]9 ` e/ g8 D' RB: I'm a journalist.1 R3 a0 v+ ~0 d+ r' |4 N3 I0 g
2. A: What's your occupation?
- S0 m5 q" y0 jB: I'm a teacher.% U: M [* r8 _
3. A: What do you do by trade?
5 h: Z z3 j+ `3 FB: I'm an engineer.* v/ t4 x9 F% Z9 @" ^
8 D) v. \ |+ ^$ i1 [$ @2 Z+ H@make a suggestion
0 l# D1 M; y+ ^提出建议
3 ~$ F1 }- K" F8 C1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 E: r* S6 |1 o: Z, w3 k* G& Q+ a2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
/ l+ Z0 h) w! d9 P3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note? Y5 U; b4 f9 u; F+ J
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?9 X9 N9 m1 z1 L# ~- y! G4 p0 z
5. How about today?0 q0 A3 V3 w7 C
6. How about Saturday evening?
c& J$ a& x6 f$ K7. How about next Friday?' x" S5 \; D/ d1 V( g
! F: ]5 A2 a% N) X- X9 d9 Q* i@propose a deal* t n! a }) d3 z
提出交易条件: w) P& Z2 b, m8 L( c3 B
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
5 Y* S6 P8 X6 r3 }5 a0 K8 V" p2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.: |. o7 o) _) d% P( h
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport. ~) _2 u, A9 X" N
) S, ^% s2 C9 B5 c& z; ~) G% K@persuade someone6 c# v8 r# H# ]$ o
说服对方 W8 V+ x F0 l" h$ [8 |
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
: f m X; t3 ~1 ~0 T2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" l! u4 q" \7 ~9 U3. Don't you think it would save time?. O/ E4 K9 a+ H' @
4 N0 I$ Z) N1 J@introduce an explanation
' b7 e V0 f' N9 ^+ H, o引出解释
. S" i$ H; l/ r, _% N3 M. u1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.3 d/ n6 x8 B6 v$ {$ a1 `
7 o8 P6 ^& [3 P0 u@react to news you expected
; Z O5 V% T0 C+ i回应盼望已久的消息1 L% G* Y; h x9 C4 Z! W2 e# @' N
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
! l; z8 r* U1 D4 JB: I knew it!6 Z8 A* ?: l7 G0 c
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.3 A2 b4 D0 o/ r* h
B: I knew it!
$ p- j( N Y3 j3 @3 ]2 j* [ N3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.! D4 L' Y8 K4 c. s
B: I knew it!
4 k+ s/ @0 d6 X9 H. q# D* l/ S @/ l8 Z' {, S' `0 N5 d
@remind someone
0 w0 ?: ]- \/ A7 x+ G提醒对方' B8 A/ [2 C3 |: n3 y( s) Q
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 s( y5 M4 t3 P& [. \2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
) Y9 {" h8 M* q$ b* s3. Don't forget to write down the code." F) f/ I/ x" ^' h6 u
" C' U2 Z' K9 G. h6 W% I2 ~@say you're enjoying something F$ k% r; T) i; V
说自己喜爱某事
/ O& i0 x: C! h% Z: N- J1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...$ Q7 s/ n5 L3 S( I; B6 q8 E! [9 X
B: This is fun. How interesting!
4 f* Q, [& W6 H2 w" d# a4 r2. A: One, two, three, go ...' k3 j, `: j- l2 e s, Q
B: This is fun.+ o6 Z0 E' ~0 F8 q! c8 l4 A
}0 K( X3 j0 u5 ?: c- D* Y@threaten or warn someone
/ d' H! I4 b, {. o/ M9 O& n威胁或警告对方" o+ `& S1 G4 s {* E7 M0 W* L
1. A: It's easy to do this.
0 q* t. X7 Z/ ?1 h$ eB: Just wait.9 F0 ^! P0 b D6 {7 ^% h! U
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
- k, ]. G( N8 x; \B: Just wait.# m m; ~* N% \' H) Z
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
4 _4 a! n. }% }% nB: Just wait., p; D1 \5 F4 S; \, `& R5 r1 I
2 r1 @( @2 T, ^% U- p! f7 Y@say something is finished6 _2 v }5 o5 ^/ _* v( b' y% Z
说事情已完毕
& W% Q( N) o/ g9 G9 Z( }1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.' b K3 ?- z8 C3 Z0 [+ s
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
% h s( {5 V% r3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.( i; B( n6 B6 `, E% G8 G# o( d3 I4 l
8 ?" @# s) J) A8 G1 Y* _% ^
8 K+ _% \- N; r1 E( Z
7 K- t" a) z3 q, x
5 }2 ?6 y6 d# W( [% q
@It's a snap.6 O$ I" Z/ | l' [% D
太简单了,毫无问题。! K8 O# H& {" a" Z8 S! @
@No sweat.; \* @. H3 m0 p/ U! x8 ]' p
简单,绝无问题。4 H8 X/ K4 [. P( C
@You want to bet?8 F) b4 X1 R6 o& W) O
你想打赌?
6 s& s: z6 v% s( C@Nope.9 O1 I) }9 s; N* N* C4 \
不,没有。
. v' K' O3 i5 f) O4 q9 P( B, i0 t2 |@Anytime.1 `" J& Q+ r1 I1 n, n% R+ i$ M
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。0 R. ~) E" W/ f% n7 a
@You are kidding!
1 s0 a# U( A) s) b: E+ |7 C你在开玩笑吧!* r: n. V1 S- }4 A" b
@You think so?
2 {$ ?5 S) [; K- j0 D8 q) `5 ^你这样认为?# Y$ y* L( D, S1 u
@I'm on my way over.
+ o( M/ n( B0 x9 F4 y* G我马上就来。
$ J3 k1 C: ~; |@It's a piece of cake.
& w" [+ y* s* q) p毫不费力。
& D& Y8 |9 }9 c) W: t@You are in great shape.8 ~& R7 ^( C5 i- L* W- ^& w
你的身体很好。 |
|