 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself; I4 T% M5 |0 {( H
自我介绍
8 Z* r7 A7 f5 i1. My name is Mary Grove.
4 {( D! f4 n0 E0 U: o+ T& C2. My name is Gregory Paul.. c0 T4 {7 ?% I2 `* _9 z$ M8 R0 {
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
% [) R! F8 [7 Z: U4 L7 F; G8 ?4. I'm Betty Hones.
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' E* [& E' `: d, ~* F@ask for permission$ Y" D M( E5 I) M1 B M. Z
征求同意+ k3 b2 _( P" Q* B' n" Y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
( G6 f. |- L0 F5 M/ n: a2 s1 N v2. May I sit here? o+ E, Q) |) O i3 u
3. May I use your bathroom?; A, p# z4 H$ V% ]- j4 z
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@introduce a conversation
9 i; p& H! I r- Q; L! P引出话题2 H; y6 p+ u+ H
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
, k- k5 S3 j/ ?8 N2. By the way, my sister has got married.. U/ p$ e' l7 }" J5 p
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone: L( k8 I5 d! w z$ m8 M
向人道谢5 t# }/ ]2 v7 [2 O
1. - Use my bike, please./ g3 p+ @+ n. Y- E+ U7 Z
- Thank you. I appreciate your help., l1 w; m" V, ]! u' ]
2. - Laura, your phone call.
. v% u& u' c. P- Thank you.
% N: w- d$ n5 u4 ]3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
" n" N1 p, ~ w% I% Q# b回答别人的道谢
& A* U' W: _8 C) r M) }7 r. I1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
M8 P% |4 Q4 e9 C \- Oh, my pleasure.- b7 \6 D! C5 l) f% d% K6 H
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.1 R& _# r2 c3 ~) A6 E
- You're welcome.
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, }7 L+ `" V, ~& \5 a9 X3 ~4 W@start talking to stranger
! T ]) }' U) w$ N8 ~, H4 L; d与陌生人攀谈
( C9 g& _. _% }4 F" d1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
7 T! d+ Z3 @' ` t; a: ]8 D- R2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?5 q" N$ Q# O7 `& r2 F: ^/ y
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?, l6 [( S0 c% F; h/ K$ ~
# G0 M& T6 @! l* l0 `@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time/ s' i k% c$ m3 {* B o
首次见面后道别5 E0 S7 Q) v% v% ^$ }$ C
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.2 Y" @6 f; a/ \6 p
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
% x1 g$ I* c$ g2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
6 c2 `9 i- B4 x! P- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.. Z. q7 k. {! T3 }% B- }6 ~
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@describe something8 U# F/ Z2 S( i" W
描述事、物$ l/ z- ?1 s8 s" W; L
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
$ h7 l+ S: X }/ i& N8 l$ m0 i2 . This is a brown metal box.
$ W. C2 H ~9 O/ U- u- l- X3 Q3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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a8 h: a( @* _) J9 _* D@compliment someone- B d9 E% K2 C* W9 f0 t
赞美别人
/ r% u$ c$ M5 Y0 T, j; a1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
1 c* E' I7 {6 @2 p) f. L2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.$ ~# o6 i3 O J3 T0 G
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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/ X; I, f# E2 E1 ]: f4 A@make suggestions) \3 N6 u# `/ ]' u
提出建议) J8 d6 ?/ Q3 W( Z! K
1. Try this sweater.
9 C- G' s$ Y% R2 R/ j/ w2. Try the blue one.. x' I; Z6 i$ A5 v8 A
3. How about green?; ?4 P. Q; z# r
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?6 {+ _6 |+ Z% t
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@apologize" A ?; p# M$ x8 K# T4 h
道歉
7 n3 X, Q3 A" b2 E' I1 q* ]1. I'm sorry I'm so late.* I! R, {4 Z% _. g2 C- {. e
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.4 n; _1 ?# q9 a
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
V: M$ h D2 M4 V6 a/ tB : I'm really sorry.
7 N: O* V* P+ f( H7 E, g4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?# I8 o, ~$ p7 X% _. }; X
B : I'm really sorry. I..." S. a8 w/ b: ~
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@ask for help: g$ P9 x+ l2 K5 d, Q
请求协助
" W8 c6 E _, k# F* X1. Can you help me?
0 O6 i6 _9 F5 z3 u% m/ u2. Can you help me with this load of books?3 {' {& y0 U% x' E$ X$ w
@reassure someone1 Y2 Q9 \- s% Y2 Q7 v
为人打气
$ w+ p4 Z2 X1 G* w$ Q1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.- q9 g, C2 `( s. H
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.2 T; z1 H' [4 Q: s+ k4 |
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@ask if someone found something
% f. H% f: o* q# b, H0 s询问别人是否捡到东西* l) |: `0 V* D
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?5 C/ D n" Q# y$ W3 f
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone6 \& j5 u; f# m6 @$ q( g
介绍别人# f% S" l& u# u2 b! M2 M
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
) d* B1 L# K6 ~5 H5 c2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
* g5 j1 w( b+ F6 n6 }介绍后回答+ p8 X/ Y/ J2 j* }- X: Q/ p# \
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 B0 n, u( o X) K# N M
B: How do you do?
% q5 @6 `* t3 p8 r) oA: This is my brother Jim.+ S9 N) X4 A/ X1 V& {0 _2 l$ ?, g2 ]* T
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself8 M; i7 K* U8 u+ u0 Y
改正言辞错误
) E3 T3 N# n) q; c! t1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.. X& ]# }! _3 {: \! B2 s" a
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?5 Q+ M: D: A2 l- Z W! M- S$ @9 b
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer R" i* t: ^& {0 V; j5 `
善意帮忙
2 F4 o, [# h1 q! E1. Would you like something to eat?
: ]; v$ |1 z* g Q2. Can I drive you home?& `7 B! |( @. p }. l/ u
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@thank someone
, [- \# m5 P9 j. |4 e2 u向人道谢
: W, e$ P6 Y! x6 X1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
: u6 M9 X' t# C% l, p0 Q5 U2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.% M) T4 I1 t4 R5 k
; W' b' P8 |! H4 ]@respond to thanks) l$ V: E0 W' F+ P* Q
回答别人的道谢1 p8 J. g: L( B' p3 L' g/ p
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.; u! J5 I: {. }
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
" S2 G& E" l$ I4 t X3 {5 @接受别人好意9 B$ I D# i. n& u
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 s4 A6 v! U) e+ L) a: u7 }B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
, ^$ A3 b' f8 }A: Would you like something to drink?' v. ]% T$ g1 g
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
( P% j' N9 `$ v6 r6 k" Q3 z婉拒别人好意
. o% G: P9 h n0 s) N1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, M9 {+ E# }+ ^9 X' gB: No, thanks.4 s' r f0 y1 ^9 U% ^ C. }9 h
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
E6 |2 Z, a. X; r) jB: No, thanks. I can manage them
* K# u4 y0 m9 P: O7 e% O2 B' d7 P3 |; @myself.
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@Here they are.1 ]- b) `8 [1 H
就在这里。" b" D( @% V* n. S- {. q5 @2 m
@The traffic is very heavy.
: e1 b" F; W. s+ z交通非常拥挤。6 M1 H4 W% g, b' F0 ?4 w
@Me, too.
" k C/ W9 E! {4 O: i: c7 l我也要。
" i: [# Y: K `@Take it easy.* {" U: u! [1 Z X
别紧张。
# B% n3 B3 s! y' E' J* Z* J@You really saved the day for me./ @, {. T5 O! `# P+ ^* p
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two. p9 A( h' O8 J' \" p
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@ask for help
! o+ B- Z6 M6 R; W请求协助
" ]) R0 b/ E: ^, g5 N1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
, q u* B0 i- S( J. HM: Yes, what can I do for you?
0 p7 y, }4 G; ]6 c5 [2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
9 D$ q* T5 d/ C1 KM: Certainly, madam.7 ?& [) s4 V+ R+ I- c9 p$ A
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
# p* n! ]9 t7 J见面人士道别" p. P: ?2 y4 ~6 e3 |$ {* y- {2 Y
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ }+ M( e& J+ `4 Y. n+ i% pF: See you later. Have a good time.4 y6 R# O' g- Q7 z
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
& i3 Y* F- l1 f+ K4 {5 wF: Me too. Have a nice evening.4 l( a; g5 M; d5 P! n# o
# e6 f; Y* \$ c# }2 d@apologize1 Y( R- t3 z" [( [$ h3 E
致歉
) B% ~( X7 L( z j* u: w1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.. X* u2 h, r, {
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 Z1 U% L& d O& D
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@give directions
7 C+ X" s6 Z1 z$ _2 B; w" I指路
: c+ j% Z3 x: A1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?% P9 }0 {. @# h' ]
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
; L( q& F% g7 x4 {, n' E3 G# w2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
; b' I1 V b/ c! w4 u- bM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left." _! l' ]6 h) {7 p
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@make excuses; e4 [4 }* H$ J. X9 X9 i% e8 m* U
辩解
* x) |* i* @, z0 A1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.! ]0 I! ]0 E4 P; Y1 F3 _
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
# f# y/ Z r4 w0 M2 t4 F接受+ l; h1 ]( i3 n) T0 y( I
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 Q5 D7 ^2 G" o
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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/ ^! K' H: r4 V$ n; l@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
4 z& ]/ N: x* n& z h告诉别人电话号码,以便找你$ r2 H0 J- t) i7 T: `
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
2 Q, p- S6 l+ Y+ j2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
# S1 t1 `" V$ S; F/ C/ c- K接受礼物# s( O( O; k8 j/ f! F/ o# d% S3 r
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry. |" g, Y" {+ c, M) [7 x
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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# O& @# h" M; e- K@order something to eat and drink- Z. e! e2 e+ Q0 i; ^
点菜或点饮料6 {: Y- m: h' c7 K3 j
1. F: What would you like to eat?
1 Z$ h: d( \5 ~% CM: I'd like the mee krob.( g4 j8 V( c1 G4 J u
2. F: Would you like something to drink?( N3 R+ x! Q& F7 ]0 S* a% u
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?6 h6 z+ `# O& o8 z$ g" L$ a3 }( W1 l
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@make a suggestion
+ i9 L- k i$ G D8 E8 k. r! V3 O提出建议3 r a( _7 o$ n4 |$ H- m
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
3 ~# z+ r1 g( X: ^2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.# \9 v' m; v. C' E8 b
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@greet someone$ |# I0 S# q3 P, q: O2 r) V
欢迎 J( p! N5 G/ V* k( c8 I' V# h) n
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.9 g8 Q* E+ \0 y. ?0 F7 G7 [
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: a; Y2 @& Z1 Y/ |( @
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@ask about someone's job
/ E. M q3 f5 ?' z问别人的职业
# { a1 l( P+ m& K1. F: What do you do?" N( f2 K6 F9 a
M: I'm a dentist.2 P, x+ q& ~. W( r5 G6 y: i
2. F: May I know your job?& g# c* y( {% t8 a7 ]
M: I'm a journalist.
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4 y1 Z5 B8 P4 u2 \8 o@excuse yourself
, ]: P3 j$ O C5 ^9 I1 ^请求原谅 P2 k* B7 b/ o3 |
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) y* `! N, A7 F5 A! E. v5 g
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.% X+ O+ p4 ]! L- B0 K
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@ask about a problem
6 S, [" f% p" h0 i y) M询问对方的困难' ?2 w; }3 o7 n# j0 J" \* [
1. F: What's the matter?# t# _5 v' W: F9 t! y6 ]* `
M: My boss wants me to go back to the% h; A/ n z0 Q
company immediately.
4 I, r) S4 T7 e' O. n9 O/ @3 A6 D: _( U0 {2. F: Is it serious?
6 n9 @6 M! j) JM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern: a% i b+ D4 A' g" O# {
表示关怀
" Q6 ?2 E7 L3 t1. F: It's the baby-sitter.. U" B6 o/ g6 S J5 _
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
8 h; y- ^/ N. W) |; n, N2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
# g* b. g" D8 U/ y+ yM: I hope your daughter is all right.. [ U; J4 L% w* K6 b0 Z
9 X; W% L% K8 h3 U@ask about a past event
* S) g8 R: p/ o% I7 Y# w- {询问已发生的事情8 F- ?" }8 _& x0 x, N
1. M: What happened?; h5 U- B! Y" n( I6 f; ]5 F
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.3 Q3 u; z, K+ f v
2. M: What happened?% U* e5 [! j" C/ t! l
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem4 c& B4 d: N$ p' k
询问对方的困难
0 s ~3 g6 {5 r; b G0 ]- G1. M: What's wrong?
. O) e( ?% e) l" N! dF: The baby is awake. She's crying.; [& G4 I% D: z% v
2. M: What's wrong?
( K+ j1 O8 x. VF: There's no power.
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+ k$ r! p# h7 f( m@express surprise' x6 ~4 }( \& z$ N1 Y
表示惊讶/ K( p: G* I% R' L, f/ x O
1. M: Who's that?
3 }/ K, k% r" o* Y4 _F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad. H$ C0 Q3 _6 Q
2. M: What's the matter?
! {, u3 N2 E3 H8 y4 W. d6 oF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( k. l/ d( K5 i' {+ f/ H
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@leave someone after a date
' `; Z' Q4 [9 D; s8 \. H' p/ e& F, b约会后临别说辞
9 h; u4 P9 U' X, u) I, X2 j& M2 T1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
- p/ {5 a# o1 g+ g0 ~- H2 T- d# DF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.5 }+ K( |, s; z" |! g# k
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
: j v$ {/ n& a1 m& FF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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9 [- Q" Y5 p+ _$ `; e@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour8 X, s* i& _$ G" `6 |8 Y
为太晚造访致歉
5 f. A2 u- ~- p! v x' h* e1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late. E6 O6 z. |0 o
F: Oh, no, not at all.- }. C( c7 {1 a4 ?: H
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.( i6 r1 u0 G' [! o( n# `% l! r- q
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.' Q$ |) z6 `$ w/ ^1 J
@accept an excuse/ d& X) H/ w0 W# W
接受对方道歉
& V) y& I( ~9 s1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
0 |( D- f; e0 k+ k# T+ k- K0 @F: Oh, no. Not at all.) F B# H* c# R, ^5 D4 C
% ?, T& d- I* L$ G6 Q@invite someone to enter
; E! X! N+ R" y- B$ W邀请别人进门6 r6 i+ `/ C: w
1. M: Julia.8 z2 J- a5 y- H0 N( f
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us./ N/ k3 n& k. D# N7 d
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.8 r: R/ C/ I$ ~/ ?% O
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise6 q* z4 e7 B. Y! Y! r
许诺7 M( [" F9 I1 z# C( ~6 l9 [8 n
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 w$ L7 V3 R H8 o
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people5 ?7 d# T, m) M+ X3 g6 g
告辞7 ~: F0 p* s" I; u, t) L' N
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.# I% h! U2 g) ] `% s8 e
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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* i. ^) ]: P) U# Z@What do you want?2 w! F+ `+ K3 y( p
什么事?' Z" E, \) ~6 S `
@After you.; f6 [- k% [7 p! S3 Z$ M: a
请先走。/ z n, S4 ~& `' p# V
@I'll take care of everything.
( ]9 Y0 ?) q! X5 Q我会好好照料一切。
" Z2 d v" l0 d3 j7 V@I'm not complaining.- v: ~3 o" y; R) v! h( t
我不在意。
2 r: e* p- m: I# g4 d@I never like that umbrella stand.
" n4 z. d+ A n我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:# T- \" S2 V3 k3 G) `6 x" ?: U
表示兴奋; L {! n+ H3 b9 ?' P
1. We will have a 2-week vacation." ? w# @$ v7 S; @ x/ u1 T$ {
Oh, I am so excited.: {. X# _% G* x' Y0 A6 ]1 `) j
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
) Y! w, {' f' d7 S; Q IReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.7 Q8 G6 v5 T9 K; L3 U% {4 ~
8 N9 U2 ?/ r$ m" j@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
: `4 M7 p6 a" Q. `" G3 ~谈论未来特定时间的事6 q6 B8 A" u! w* i" R( O5 P* [1 j4 g
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
6 x* P# v6 L; y1 {* m. O2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules: D* ^ g# C+ T3 P/ y9 B% e
谈论未来安排3 j. _5 _9 y7 `4 ?
1. When does he arrive?. C% Y R+ D. H9 a: O4 o
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.6 D* T& I9 T7 v) D/ Z
; f0 C& C( V" W \" f* l@express approval or agreement:# }2 R6 v4 T; `9 N. U9 ~ F
表示赞同
6 @9 K3 Y+ S! J, d% U1. He'll be happy here.
. T0 A) {7 o! `( y4 c4 ?+ d! HThat's for true.) r n; q- q3 s) Z0 V" J( a
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.( K0 ]( S# g6 a& I3 z
That's a neat idea.
& f! U& K, a5 H2 `) _! o; t4 I' ~- M2 ~5 P0 M
@express admiration:
& i- P6 B8 I7 T1 }* {% J) T表示钦佩
/ b( ~4 B$ }3 O v( e1. He'll get here by himself.
- G2 b0 ~' i; G0 @( BHe's something!
0 I& i: }; l) y: x( j3 C/ s3 W2. Bob repaired your car. Y0 _* b* y+ h/ l* d
Oh, he's great.
! f. B5 d/ O/ h
" w( K5 [% c2 w$ r. p@express an opinion or belief:# M6 a( ?; Z9 @% e; s
表示意见或信念4 e9 m+ C0 E5 U' a$ l
1. I think he will win the next round.+ B) E( C3 n% K$ f8 Q
2. I guess it's snowing./ v, d* Y' y/ }" s) {0 s- |* M
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
+ [3 ?# Z) `' [% s1 v8 g2 `- M$ ?1 j6 i k6 y4 q
@say two people are alike:
0 n8 ^5 m9 X" U说两人相似3 [: |" i) c5 f! i% H7 J2 U R O
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
! l ^) ]0 w5 [- ?7 b2. You are another James Bond!9 w* i( B% o3 n; T
4 T! S/ x0 N( \6 W
# ?0 b, O. g- J4 J& a0 N, C
@ask indirectly about something:
1 `3 C; B- ~9 J/ H2 j间接询问
, U3 a% J6 L( j1. We were just wondering about this trunk.. x: {( l) ~4 k7 _5 r0 [: k. a9 C3 H
It's locked.- g' e5 _3 t+ U
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
' [" K' K. [7 V4 e8 EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there./ f2 }& z1 ?. L
3 o; y8 w2 E% N$ R1 R4 o/ c& i@offer help:
2 `2 {( k$ z, @" l! H8 b" F6 W# S提议协助
) {$ v! @$ F& n1. Let me help you with this.
0 B' Z/ l' d" V# G, ZOh, thank you.
; v& y+ J7 r% Y+ T3 W# o6 k7 r2. Let me help you with this trunk.
7 W8 b) Q8 f* W9 x3 I8 BThank you very much.
O8 }) p) N( E. ]% h7 t9 [ u: N) ]; H$ }7 F% P; e# i J
@ask for help:
5 l: \) Y' W0 p6 R0 K7 v9 Q请求协助
6 X% t* n2 r6 P4 [, S0 l1. Would you kindly hold these keys?! E0 x3 u+ J; }6 H2 }+ u
2. Would you kindly move this table away?; c; k, U, x+ |2 j
$ r- M( y$ h5 B; A$ k6 _+ ]- I
@tell someone not to hurry:6 S7 |2 `, I2 H/ W# k" G
告诉对方不必急/ r* P3 V$ t( w
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
. E8 f8 s2 {0 o: L& k2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
9 A7 _/ b. c' O6 l! b! ZTake your time.
) k* _+ s! q/ B1 g
, Z7 G# e7 q8 i7 i3 n* y+ \1 n6 D7 }@express similarities:) N b, z. E0 |1 i3 Y2 K7 N
表示相同、一致% j2 _' V0 n v* z6 Y2 g, h
1. I am a journalist.) ~" V% Z/ v, e7 w; {, |# I ~# O
I am, too.( |( E/ u# \. m+ _
2. I work for the BBC.
/ O6 P0 k& i" x# v, mOh, I do, too.
- g* Q) U( r8 B8 a' s
8 H+ s- E5 w+ E. x3 O' K@respond to good news:
5 s" I' I9 |5 j* a' l" q6 R6 l道贺# Z/ F9 u. p/ Q) }( X4 ^
1. I've got a promotion.
! o. D& j' v; D y/ e: }Congratulations!, X+ q+ _0 {* I. z) D& Q* ?& Z
2. I've won a lottery.
4 H9 V- P0 a6 w1 x' v+ D0 |Oh, congratulations!
1 ? }% e# }9 F9 k% L' s* K% S+ k: ]7 G0 i; c- }" y, e
@express excitement about a future event:
6 k) l! h( E" P4 W( P为未来某事兴奋
8 W- ~; r' c: a3 r1. You said you have family in New York.1 J1 Z/ x+ f8 S2 {
You must be excited.! r( B1 f9 k; S0 E
I can't wait to see them!
* S) A F1 D( _% b" K2. We will soon land in Rome.0 \ S" U0 }) A
I can't wait to go there.
& A9 \3 [. L# J. g J$ k- C! B- u3 G
" L3 v: `* I4 Y* v% U# Q@say something doesn't bother someone:& |( M5 u& E' s
说某人不在乎某事
+ L/ G6 ~4 U' k" B( t7 N: R1. Some people don't mind being alone.
4 y# E/ A. V4 U; M. Y: |* \. v, k% a2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
: v( D8 D6 c3 |9 p) k
o- H( Y; g3 R$ c8 u' J" Y, }@wish someone a happy visit:
4 I3 j* d5 p; i" E& m祝对方来访愉快5 A/ W" a/ W4 R4 E+ b8 _- x
1. I will be here for about a week.2 t3 e' i7 W8 V: [
Have a good stay.% l& P: @7 ], q
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' H' k' |+ Q" @+ X6 ~2 y
Thank you.' R' g9 W5 F4 b2 N3 ~. w! M* e
: Q! ?6 v8 _$ l1 @
@invite someone to visit you:
& V7 @3 R* W4 j0 P8 i; {邀对方来访
, m& a6 M- ?; o. {1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
* i' G) F! R9 Y) ^Thank you, I will.) W% }8 J9 v) U5 z5 w* j8 [
2. I'll be in Boston next week.% [) w) W6 B2 M8 ?& k
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
/ K8 v! g# d) @% l0 g7 E& ^" f8 z9 z3 E2 j1 M) E0 n8 V
@accept an invitation:: @- R& p6 J" Q( w C. Z
接受邀请
5 L3 Y' @ m) f' [1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake? j6 D. ~ K2 H* `* C
OK. You name the day.
+ M; O# B8 g o; Y/ @. u2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 k$ z7 _( y, v3 x$ i
evening.
& w" u# i# d% ~" [/ Y, }4 S# EFine. You name the restaurant.$ P$ w! F+ J' s! I
+ W$ \+ T! g t5 t+ Q. l@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:0 H- Q# `9 K9 f
睹物(人)怀旧9 @/ z" u' l" h# U9 h- F8 _
1. This picture really brings back! ?. ~4 T: i1 A5 E6 {8 ^
memories.+ Q8 H4 G* w9 K$ q( W1 Y
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
/ a6 V+ B [9 l$ m3 Gmemories.$ Y* s( |* f; X
# R# p8 `' g+ x@express regret:
0 R( Z1 r. j$ a2 ]. N& ^表示遗憾. E$ r2 T7 G9 K+ q- ]7 g
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& Z) U1 M6 W, l+ O, x F
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
; n0 A, {' Z1 K0 }5 F2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.( ^' A* [5 W( O
She is sorry, too.7 e2 P4 X4 K) `* A
- `( T4 U( S4 N1 ~% m6 \2 C/ m1 T@say you are pleased to see someone:
7 S3 i/ R5 a2 s6 I, o e3 G. M. c表示高兴见对方7 z# o. z/ Q; X+ A- D
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.6 z9 _+ x" ?- X5 C4 p$ E
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' Z8 |( x( }% V- v
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 P; q+ p( a: x. h. z; c
" _( c- c' E1 bYou're a big girl now.
; {/ y* n1 R; r4 r
$ C5 T$ p7 B/ E3 Q@wish someone a good night's sleep:# F u8 ~1 H5 u9 v. }
祝对方睡得好+ ]4 s9 t( ]: m% N# g/ l0 c5 [0 g
1. Good night, Charles.2 a- l9 z) n6 z
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* E9 |( N9 X b6 ?2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." |: @1 @% K1 D- P1 I
1 G% @7 G7 q% X9 a: ~+ Z@express similarity:
* N" U# v; n8 A. v1 J/ P" O e; j表示相同处
& G1 ~9 y1 H9 Z, l: X5 c6 w1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma." I$ \- B4 h2 C( T+ [3 O! @: |
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.; R$ A! x$ ~+ X* F2 F9 R
4 V# f C1 b5 a1 O9 C. z" z0 q
J( m- f6 N' e1 G! v2 Q$ O@That's for sure.
% E1 U4 w8 [2 ^! L. s4 I" s5 I6 @我同意你的看法。
4 e' T, R+ ]0 d) O- t@I've got it!
# `$ Q% V0 F2 ]0 l+ D我有一个主意了!* e& Q3 m( B1 O/ l4 [: B- |* o
@He's something!
6 W Z' Y% \1 a3 B; ~9 ~他真了不起!
* }/ C3 U; a5 o) q* W@Take your time.
7 o9 E, l, T2 V* a% x慢慢来,别急。
# m9 O6 Z5 I* K, a@I can't wait.' m& x, @/ H. D
我很兴奋。8 [* W: m+ M0 o( D- i( {
@That's a neat idea., X" ^9 U- F1 V. r- ?& T& {0 i
这是个好主意。 u: {; v$ w' D0 _' u$ o5 U
@Look (us) up!
+ U5 l J5 i& A与(我们)联络。
( D" a- Y2 l# ~* ]6 K
. y& _4 A9 G4 b& ?$ t* }7 l; S! A
Four
6 w8 f& _* b- S# B) z' a) t: Z8 @
6 o: q- I" Y% A$ Q; J@express a possibility
$ g& G+ T( `; O, G: c表示可能性
2 }% C, X+ V* M6 @, s& m5 f. K1 z7 u1. I could work out in your class ...
- x* Y% u4 a7 I+ @7 V: S" C2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
8 T8 A& P( C; R5 I3. I could find a way out of the jungle.& S ]; c( M7 O" U9 Z
4. I could swim to the ship.
8 o* |9 A/ B) H4 c5 w* v& E
, \! i( Y% X1 S/ F6 r@say something is easy
: V7 ?) X5 C! E$ Z说事情容易
% E6 s8 g& D1 H' F/ y; { x1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?# K \% q2 L t" ~: G/ C
B: No problem.
' S ~# j3 @/ d. U4 n2 W2 R& w2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?5 Z2 M0 F( \: S, [4 I
B: Yes, it's a snap.
/ f) v0 w, w' I# U3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
0 @/ G# S+ X+ m: T* dB: Yes, no sweat.5 l* N' Z- M4 |) Y0 t7 a; @/ B( N
4. A: Can you lift the box?: h; @3 Z1 Y4 s5 }+ N/ H
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
" D: p- s, x/ j4 F, x
" Q3 J- K6 q, V% k, q0 q+ e@say something is difficult+ H7 S3 w" g- f
说事情困难- N7 H# Z6 G2 H5 i; r
1. A: Is computer programming easy?! V* {) F0 O# {$ L
B: No, it's rough.7 w. ^/ L8 |( q/ m
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
: x' P' v2 Y- c$ `B: Very difficult. It's tough.
, I; V# b( V7 _' i% u- H- Y& h, A' S
@express certainty% b/ o9 z7 ?, c2 E0 y! {
表示肯定( |2 d7 @8 U. `# \
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
0 b5 ~' O$ D* ]0 t6 LB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
* L$ Y, f2 t* d3 j2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.9 p$ c2 b+ D& A$ B: X8 ~
3. I bet I can win the competition.. c- h6 L$ H( |0 ^# Z1 f
@say to telephone someone2 W; J9 f# C2 p
说打电话给某人0 h9 j' ? Y G# W* X
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?9 q! K% f; z2 i# H; j! g
B: Give him a call.
; m' W1 N# m& e8 ? {. e a! M8 u2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
) T a$ e5 k0 O# B/ jnow?
: _- `. C# t$ sB: Call him.( o2 N1 a8 b+ ~
) D b& n3 g& c$ W% Q* G/ Q# G' B1 \@say you are leaving for a place
+ M7 ^: ?: j* Z7 b/ z. w9 `, B说自己正要出发+ U; n% F3 u. d: W! p9 x0 f$ T' }
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.6 A q& ?0 ^/ }* w7 W* G
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.+ l. P1 {+ W, Q6 i: c4 ^
2. A: Be here at ten.
" d0 q) t% s; @0 a- D2 IB: I'm on my way over.
3 R, |$ j9 S; a8 j: w+ x; c* T' h: [9 v" b3 V1 X. g3 L
7 I' T, T/ g: I; q5 r@remind someone about something
3 k* }$ C$ Z! J# Q提醒对方8 P; a: k" g( U$ H6 Y, Y
1. And that includes Susan.. q8 c' M# N- x: T: n
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
$ A5 \. ~# Z; W- Y/ e+ S/ ^& W3. A: Don't forget the bet. l) A! O, F9 D. L+ D
B: Don't you forget.' u; t5 I1 `: D7 `. Q2 O& }& Y
- ]& v. N/ \. J A/ }: L
@say something is arranged9 @* y) @! C4 v3 H
说事情安排妥了
n O* H! s# q7 T+ y x1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
3 t+ i% a& q0 `" P; Q7 qB: Yes, it's all set.
: B5 L1 T2 `5 y2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?$ ^* T; J8 d! M$ j$ F+ n
B: Yes, it's all set./ a! j; k5 g. M8 h: g* I: Y! u" x* {
/ X$ H9 p; q5 w' t
@ask about someone's job
: W* w# o6 {8 r0 {! T- P询问对方职业
! y9 o; P+ ?' _$ V0 N/ l1. A: What do you do for a living?8 ~& u( c* s3 n! h
B: I'm a journalist.
4 b1 @5 U0 S1 h3 \; j5 W, k2. A: What's your occupation?3 }8 D2 q+ C: }9 @5 B
B: I'm a teacher.1 V3 M6 n; u/ ?
3. A: What do you do by trade?
. D6 B; K1 n* V cB: I'm an engineer.
; z1 p7 a! \$ @$ F) X, L T# L L z i2 e4 L2 \( n% q
@make a suggestion
0 e) a0 e: F, u- v5 l( P. ?提出建议; _( o* e0 W: j0 K% U0 e' ^% o
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 L9 I% ^: ?. d' ]! ]2 W9 P
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
. o. ?$ \7 k6 |. M( Q9 o! F4 y3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 m' a, N" E0 m. X/ ]
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
/ q0 \* ?4 h m/ b; u: y" |5. How about today?' d8 y" c8 c' p/ U8 r8 x
6. How about Saturday evening?' t8 l4 ^1 K# H0 A+ Z4 R; B1 g
7. How about next Friday?
5 k9 f$ p; ]. [7 ?+ D: `: r+ l( ]9 d% M% U/ w
@propose a deal
9 I( J% ]& D! {+ ?; [6 K提出交易条件! c$ X4 K8 A% F/ H! o' y1 R: D
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.# o3 {# n6 K; ? m( J# \
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.3 l; C2 y" d( F
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
$ j+ u3 w: d3 Y% @7 ^
! w* }3 O) d5 i3 c@persuade someone
* H! K/ B8 y) e/ o* [+ W说服对方
L. Z9 _8 p0 {0 p1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. R* C7 m4 r9 f0 n$ s- ]
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
, ?( F" F: U# Z6 u, `1 P" U% Z3. Don't you think it would save time?
4 X/ D; n9 c3 q- z( \1 J8 _: w' e& ?
@introduce an explanation
0 a9 a7 Y5 N! ^/ w8 P3 P+ y4 p引出解释
7 s9 }5 w: P! r* H) u1 S1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.8 l7 v( G, ]* ?
, w8 F' r! I9 p4 u1 H4 s; v
@react to news you expected. o$ u, {: j. R8 K7 n* S
回应盼望已久的消息
1 u3 S# C! N* M" ]1. A: I failed history, Mom.2 |1 e7 d: V# H+ U8 d* A
B: I knew it!2 V2 v' U4 o) A( H: Q
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
5 p+ J/ w# D& `1 @# TB: I knew it!+ H# u# P. c2 h, M6 g+ e
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
# S* y) O! P3 a+ V, s2 t( A9 tB: I knew it!3 y8 R5 g$ ~8 T$ X
/ r4 B) Q8 i- u9 C' n) A7 \
@remind someone
5 ]$ w+ M8 Z- @: {' _1 z提醒对方
7 F s1 O, A3 p0 z0 e5 M9 l- V1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15./ W0 w5 [8 G# U3 f, @
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...$ l _; b( a W7 O( r( r% c; `5 B& z
3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 q+ o7 o4 ~* l7 ~+ `3 k
# @& `) }3 N: Y; |# x. d: M
@say you're enjoying something
; W* `; c* e0 L, e9 L9 j* u说自己喜爱某事
# `! c2 z) M( n9 E' l" W6 i1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
2 W" w& @" P0 I3 W3 ]B: This is fun. How interesting!
- r6 t$ A3 ]4 }4 r ]% w2. A: One, two, three, go .... a$ I N# ^# s+ G7 a4 D
B: This is fun.
' h; h" L' H* a" W/ V/ ]- q2 ~3 f# f, m/ U4 C% ~3 r2 [" ~: q4 G- L8 Z
@threaten or warn someone
' C) s* R- k' e9 Q- @; M9 X( W威胁或警告对方
. t# d9 [: ^) F6 ^% ^2 J9 A t1. A: It's easy to do this." J z! o+ S: I! \/ I1 M: b
B: Just wait.
. _5 [# r, ]2 a- w: Z' w* O' E2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.8 R X( @& D" B2 l4 X' q) z
B: Just wait., T3 }# o9 [$ j- q
3. A: This job is quite exciting.+ q6 S6 R5 z, A& E& }. p- M1 N
B: Just wait. o4 D: d* W1 h5 q5 W8 V- u, q! o: _- Z
0 t V% C6 G. @, H8 ]( p@say something is finished
! Z* I* h8 P6 l# S' g说事情已完毕
! l9 A* |% ?$ s m2 w8 L0 Y1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
4 l) t* I9 |1 A% M' V! i2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
6 p$ }* ~" A% R& a7 K( |; {3 L# [- x; b3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
' r M2 |# D! x6 q3 S# s
; @0 l+ m1 m* |& @: t. M2 [1 O5 R+ {6 `- F" m/ \( \
1 d6 q( H T$ N+ z- T# Y4 U) }$ T( H8 U
n, e4 `& {( U; ^@It's a snap.: f5 j5 N" q/ h. J+ ?: z8 ^- X% |
太简单了,毫无问题。" q% `- Y. [0 n/ P2 }
@No sweat.5 @ y* n& R3 ?: T: G
简单,绝无问题。' O# \8 Y. J4 C2 v( I; W
@You want to bet?
( A. q6 Y Q% W' e7 a. X你想打赌?
) }) R! o8 Y& n1 S; a7 n9 }@Nope., C& j8 P3 I% o6 ~/ c
不,没有。* M- u! \- h, O: X8 S0 R
@Anytime.
: H5 Q2 k: q# s8 ^, I- K什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
3 d, w' |5 v- A- \@You are kidding!
" Y2 t- d D( d你在开玩笑吧!. D4 R3 [$ a; z! i! C8 G
@You think so?
; C. G' Q, L2 r% E! Q7 f5 |: O你这样认为?
; h6 O9 m6 ~' ~# f: n@I'm on my way over.
4 b3 W; d8 Y' U4 I1 w2 ^% _我马上就来。7 Z( e, r4 }% q- g
@It's a piece of cake.* z3 h0 q: g6 G
毫不费力。
( _& u+ W A* z2 ]- f4 n@You are in great shape.
& D! {/ j' H0 R' q9 ^' n你的身体很好。 |
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