 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One5 S" ?. a. b( P- v) Z' {% H1 |
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@introduce yourself
8 u$ j1 {* n$ p' z; R$ l自我介绍
: g0 E x3 M6 q5 w5 c; D1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 Y0 M2 S7 ~8 n h M9 {" @2. My name is Gregory Paul.
: ~' Q4 K. ]5 V. `( ^. q" T) F5 R3. I'm Bill Speaks.
* t; ?2 Q0 O% U/ |/ p4. I'm Betty Hones.# r, N& S8 o- o' ^6 c, X
% u& ?" j& k1 f@ask for permission% s' B" X( y+ c5 H4 T3 g1 Z; V1 Y% S! T
征求同意
- i/ y+ T. q- A/ L+ e: ]% K1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?! U! H F2 J6 E1 y% K1 `- g! i
2. May I sit here?
& I. B ~- \2 f& n- W! d# f3. May I use your bathroom?* c" x$ X! v0 b& V$ t5 V3 `
$ y$ e7 Z* P3 M; A, m: v% r@introduce a conversation9 v3 c' G2 w" z4 r* `+ K$ a& }' l$ I, n
引出话题3 P5 y$ i1 d5 E! G; e& B! A2 q
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! A2 V. n8 D0 @4 Q I$ [" W2. By the way, my sister has got married.. W( ~; v9 P" N: U7 t" ]+ ?1 z# B& ^
3. By the way, they arrived intact.% h& d# B {) T+ i4 K
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@thank someone6 c: V6 C0 M3 i5 ^
向人道谢, a# o0 F' H5 M( O% b- |
1. - Use my bike, please.
! R: D# J+ M8 g& m M9 }$ `- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
0 b7 c5 c3 v+ Y7 J5 @2. - Laura, your phone call.
8 L4 X" ]" _+ E b0 L" d- Thank you.
- f9 {' i! w0 X1 S' }+ C2 \! P3. I really want to go. Thanks again. t4 c# p3 Z, D6 K
% X2 ~+ c6 Z1 S6 |1 i0 L4 s% j9 @% o@respond to someone thanking you- F8 G- V, @6 _0 }6 K% K& @
回答别人的道谢
( g6 j r4 I! F" \9 C& G% V1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
2 W* E6 q8 r/ O t- l5 m- @- Oh, my pleasure.
5 s) _( _, G" Q6 ?* k! x- |2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
$ e% q2 l" B+ k/ Q4 [- You're welcome.) o4 P$ p+ W1 w) c
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@start talking to stranger' Z5 a5 p2 j3 @9 l3 a
与陌生人攀谈- A1 T9 ]% o' C8 f& d4 U* |) r
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
* D, I" |! x7 w6 r, S( p2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& Y1 v U( D8 V* e
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?( p: z& q5 Z, X# `; n
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
) Q1 N* i9 Z% j8 i% R首次见面后道别
( U- M) J5 I8 |& N; \ |; J1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.$ ]' T" o! G' u/ `" o
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
/ V$ h1 s! f5 [6 c3 [4 m. `3 L- C2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
/ R8 u* d7 V% Y; b6 W( L# a( [7 T" L- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help./ ?3 L8 n- y; \& S
, b! G1 ~% c8 d! R4 B* Z: R@describe something( u$ E% F, X% P
描述事、物( h8 P! c! I) M6 G) Q2 s3 r
1 . It's a small canvas bag.) c* e+ A( r/ O, Y2 r/ O" O
2 . This is a brown metal box.
; x. e, I4 p& ?, B Y( f# h3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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& H1 V; d2 U- ]3 J9 Q! p+ ]@compliment someone- a x; w1 l. C5 U, `
赞美别人; S% W8 E1 r( A5 [' \& G) c$ |
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.6 Q7 B" r0 i3 u$ E
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 H0 _5 h. e" u; {: C$ Y3. You look prettier in this dress.
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# B. F4 L7 H; s8 @@make suggestions5 V- i% n: y# K5 P6 R
提出建议
6 G" i: P, q( R L& S( Y* g( ^1. Try this sweater.: n: t5 E2 q5 E# Q
2. Try the blue one.
$ {( N2 M3 [* S9 W4 f3. How about green?0 B) U9 }3 v0 U! S6 l
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?/ G+ f9 c+ y) n' a0 h
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@apologize
- m$ C2 q/ y* g* g8 Q; h% w道歉# W/ T" n- ` [. w! r$ ?
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
0 y+ _$ T3 X2 A/ T" \9 `2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
+ Z3 q* \, ^3 b7 q. w) }$ b7 u3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 ~- X& t* \) g0 x3 D2 ~B : I'm really sorry.
" S' ?# }) y& |4 K! r$ P4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?" b/ i4 H4 V" F
B : I'm really sorry. I...$ C" y1 D* {) V* e# q* ~
% {( W+ _# B7 M. P@ask for help
' z" Y9 \6 j+ o4 ]( W; E8 y1 I请求协助# D2 K6 ?4 ~$ I& Q) m+ Y
1. Can you help me? P, _7 X0 \# f* W
2. Can you help me with this load of books?; g: w4 ~: ~ l7 C
@reassure someone5 J4 y& \9 i3 {' @6 d
为人打气# {$ h/ B2 w; b: e: \. ]$ q. {
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.3 n" O% Z! V0 c
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something5 v; a& N8 \6 `7 p$ U* e8 h: c% O
询问别人是否捡到东西: }: U s8 Q {/ _' y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?; n0 V! ~+ B9 _9 S" }
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
. U9 o8 u, X( t$ }0 H介绍别人
. n4 O+ e8 c1 p) F: X1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
& c! f& I5 d& [: D& u2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.7 ]3 v- T- J* B" y/ V& m% H v# h7 S
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@respond to an introduction' E6 o7 |% x' z. ~7 s2 c, a w% c! o
介绍后回答$ P. c( ]9 H, Y* @$ b P1 e& I: y# `
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.8 P+ R: i+ u6 P
B: How do you do?; P8 j6 I1 s+ \" ]; U
A: This is my brother Jim.* B, t9 @9 n* s2 z# h; G4 C
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim./ q3 V5 Q' w- W' {9 Q
. l! y+ w$ A! M' U/ h$ @3 l0 A) Y@correct yourself
( ?2 i3 ~* R& {& X) `9 J, K7 j/ m改正言辞错误
& {- F5 X. i+ ] H, j1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
2 x% y) D* H8 f4 B2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 c9 i% f% R/ b, [- i) O) gB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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) c3 [$ `. A- f1 q@offer9 j7 E* Y# N& v! D5 A, i
善意帮忙9 J9 Q9 C; Y% I6 R3 W! Y4 Y
1. Would you like something to eat?3 m. v9 p- e u6 t: c8 R* n" [
2. Can I drive you home?
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" h4 i/ f. c L9 [@thank someone' [5 |! p* {( e6 R; f8 L4 O) A+ z
向人道谢0 h& j' y4 J. O0 R
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
; y$ J" Y5 z; R. B; [# _2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: L# }7 h2 Q: m' f7 o
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@respond to thanks/ Z4 [: I5 S# d) i4 n; b/ j
回答别人的道谢: l5 m: D5 C M" a; C
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.$ h# ]& f- D6 f) Z; [
B: Oh. It was no trouble.$ U) h4 ?5 n7 O. X" S+ d
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@accept an offer0 E% ?3 }8 D1 W G. J1 t
接受别人好意' N, P1 g& ]/ S
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. U" w4 u: w! Y/ ^6 s% B, |1 zB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 P, m, _0 J+ L1 C, y; O
A: Would you like something to drink?2 ^9 _2 T$ j4 F. j4 c4 i' y( F
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 _3 y- u% v* w: z' ~6 k1 H
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@refuse to offer
. {$ r' D& M! u婉拒别人好意
% @: \7 H9 ?9 ]3 c- x" n: m1. A: Would you like something to eat?& k& u; @9 H r+ W
B: No, thanks.1 n1 \) _( c9 G2 N# x
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
/ d! ?/ C$ a4 v1 ]3 L) SB: No, thanks. I can manage them
1 \* _- t( v8 x1 ^) tmyself.5 ~+ Q+ B# m7 f4 q; S1 L+ T. x4 Q9 @) E
; }" ~3 a8 l2 F8 R, j1 K- A& H@Here they are.
! Q0 W7 q( b8 T" e6 J6 B就在这里。
4 q- l! B1 ?' c$ b$ e@The traffic is very heavy.
( Q+ W/ M3 C! g6 [8 Y交通非常拥挤。
. a# w( G, C& g@Me, too.# e; }2 m8 ]7 L
我也要。
1 W+ B+ \/ W5 P( Z( m! A1 y! o@Take it easy.8 H* t. r- H* M+ K8 ^ O
别紧张。6 w' T' }. s0 l- O5 X) |0 g
@You really saved the day for me.
3 j6 c6 U/ Q5 j( S7 W你真的帮了我大忙。) X ~1 d# n" R: _& D& L! `
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7 M; G h' f: ]5 ?Two; |; x9 I& M% l0 g6 c( ~7 M
; |( U4 _# z8 R0 h1 B@ask for help1 `. H. k5 b$ Z+ r
请求协助$ s" R" y7 S) x+ Z
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
8 U, S) B0 W C: ] |' K5 L2 KM: Yes, what can I do for you?9 b) o5 M6 k& p: _3 [
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?. j# [9 s1 U% h$ ?6 q% ]: t
M: Certainly, madam.0 X3 X0 l# p: P0 P( m+ ~
4 K4 Y3 K) q V0 g7 ?% O@say good-bye to someone you just met
0 i3 I- \$ F# `5 [ q见面人士道别) C' V6 @& g" U0 n( e8 }' Q1 U& X
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 I/ I+ [+ s p5 a' kF: See you later. Have a good time.+ A4 j! I/ w& @: T3 t, q
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
o$ \3 ^4 a, p/ [% K* n, q( d! UF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
+ Q( t# f0 T" N3 `致歉
7 Z# i4 k0 _% v$ t1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.9 X9 P, O; M% X6 c( d/ Q0 m6 A
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.1 R" k6 ~2 w2 a& y) d! G# `# ~& B
) O9 ~7 P: L7 m; E1 c# \. ]; X6 {@give directions2 h: z1 e5 R" E$ G6 G3 m7 V( y5 [1 a
指路
/ o! n- b- f" j7 E5 Q% Z0 ]. C' H$ e* P9 t1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?9 y9 G1 {: R6 w
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.% A. }& J3 |. G& [* B
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?' o. W( F. @% L
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left." V" W/ Q6 c; s- F8 v
) B% p- g% s( Z4 K@make excuses
2 _6 M4 I$ u6 W E8 Y/ q辩解
# h Z K; F" P, n l8 g1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
7 Q3 \' t) d; O2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
1 Y( ~, Z) _. a- _3 j: S k接受7 U2 m& a, A: p: P' u
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
7 o+ I" r5 d& y( M) w' N- S- ?2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you2 I- F3 s1 m( K3 s( Q; H
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你4 M1 j. o! T% y: F: D0 n# k9 r
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.2 c5 d q6 l7 R
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.2 G/ N% h& q6 R3 }: S
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@accept a gift
* V6 y" T- ?9 _+ I3 i5 f: `) @接受礼物" i; F. \0 C. p& s0 E- B
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
3 f) P! B2 A" ~& z9 n3 L/ E/ k2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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* E1 C. @( d; G8 J@order something to eat and drink; N* m+ }- o: |( K5 R2 ~/ n
点菜或点饮料' g" T6 P; I# ]2 o0 V
1. F: What would you like to eat?/ a2 w) e- T9 v' a
M: I'd like the mee krob.
$ z9 x! O( A7 B& N- C: F; b, o* I2. F: Would you like something to drink?
" d2 S0 A$ C( P4 Q2 x2 zM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?" a% U' G/ @ |
: m5 y; a' i7 ?- {, ?@make a suggestion
5 M9 e5 V: H' W# ]提出建议6 p$ m" _* b5 u! {3 r
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
5 z! x7 p$ g! H2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone; _) e H$ g: G2 R8 m5 J1 q/ A
欢迎7 D+ I" h( M. V q7 |
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
`* x8 M) @ _% }1 |6 p3 J2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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. t( J' q6 s4 a@ask about someone's job
, b. Y& `$ ~3 z7 q2 G问别人的职业
0 Y- ]. O t! [" q6 n4 P; Y1. F: What do you do?
. v( h& t' Z! |3 J+ N3 x5 sM: I'm a dentist.- P' z2 K; ~# S! j$ p
2. F: May I know your job?
* Y/ ?3 l) u# TM: I'm a journalist.
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. X9 g' Z2 f2 T% N@excuse yourself9 ]6 `6 w2 s& K# x
请求原谅
1 L1 Y8 U1 ^, V0 s; ~1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
' P6 X+ V j' ^2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem1 n! O5 R: O3 ^/ ^
询问对方的困难
- ^+ i/ Q3 d. J1 l3 S7 z9 E1. F: What's the matter?
$ Z4 d# b5 Y! }8 O, N. TM: My boss wants me to go back to the# k0 s, n: h: A" c# G# U
company immediately.0 v- t: A3 @" {; n: U( J5 {$ N
2. F: Is it serious?
6 {8 v0 _1 d- S% I7 u; o. SM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern) i3 l3 \" r4 p* n+ _( B; n/ y* }
表示关怀
! K$ T4 X4 W9 ^/ O$ x1. F: It's the baby-sitter.8 \' R1 Q% T+ ~7 \
M: I hope nothing is wrong.( q: L7 b) i- O: ?: J
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.# B! n& e, l, P0 k6 ?
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event% z: h# ]# O# m3 z, J
询问已发生的事情
' \' ]; L: X9 C& `( `1. M: What happened?
9 a8 N! e7 E: W" P' g k$ F+ LF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
5 a4 W. ~. z1 F2 `4 @: X2. M: What happened?9 L0 g9 u7 k# g$ d4 s1 g
F: Her car was lost.2 ~) \7 e9 S1 ?" r4 }
$ v4 O: ~4 b$ T, T@ask about a problem6 r6 t4 O+ @) d
询问对方的困难
* \- O- }- s; d# w7 g! u: ]1. M: What's wrong?
6 b' `6 a/ o+ X; nF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
' M4 `. N e$ k. I, Z" m* x R2. M: What's wrong?
5 R( B0 L, M* \$ e- yF: There's no power.
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" d4 B" ?2 M% F7 s p@express surprise
' `9 y7 j3 G/ l* Z3 U4 T6 g! l$ E表示惊讶3 ^! K4 m3 k4 p
1. M: Who's that?& s0 U6 ]) s5 S$ I9 {- ]
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.9 @4 ]. B+ J$ e" Q. R# y
2. M: What's the matter?, K+ P l6 q) ~
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
+ z+ R9 V' a0 V* w! }% t约会后临别说辞1 M6 ^' s' R4 I8 b: H! [
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.& E8 o* T4 |1 k" Y
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.2 K+ Q# |* \9 D7 c5 ]
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.9 Q+ u$ [7 j: u7 B3 z8 G1 P/ w; K& S
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.4 b8 a# ?1 M1 K) M2 w' J
8 c7 J# S5 K/ K4 F3 a: b: }@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
2 |5 X- N( x) D' l3 D为太晚造访致歉
: x1 a! k1 D5 t1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.4 o6 n0 z5 p% e4 N8 C$ v4 K
F: Oh, no, not at all.& _" M. j6 K& R% c. s: `4 G1 r0 {
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
7 A1 K9 E6 F8 D& |" R4 [F: Oh, no, we're still eating.7 X0 [% g' S1 A1 ]+ \- z, }" ]! J3 r6 q9 }
@accept an excuse) b7 S' V1 c, E/ |$ C& _/ N' N1 P
接受对方道歉 P) o. p& D7 w+ }
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.$ Z/ N3 H* U) g
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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/ C X, F" q1 f4 w9 p/ b3 H& ]2 o@invite someone to enter. P3 |) K3 F. V% l. z* I3 q2 w
邀请别人进门
2 p9 A: O. c6 J6 P5 }, Z8 V5 g1. M: Julia.9 |6 V. \+ ~. I: [' u5 v4 f
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us./ F: A$ m9 g& `5 J
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
( ]) d; e, r7 Y7 y: {, q9 w KM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
, J" ?" A) B5 P许诺
! T' M; E5 G6 K1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 M) _ O8 R* v1 k
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
5 m- z9 f0 s/ L告辞
5 X6 g- q$ g* C8 C1 k1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
$ c$ K+ p4 O6 o( i& j7 M2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.1 f- H+ N* l8 L% A) S5 y/ ]
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@What do you want?, u6 o* k7 H) M2 l- l! }
什么事?
7 ?5 i9 f/ P8 ]) D$ b; v@After you.
- c6 U c% F: a$ R请先走。
' P5 u' m; B- \2 R$ |@I'll take care of everything.
# z c, a+ Z1 u2 L3 w0 p2 ?# W我会好好照料一切。; U. p4 s' {$ G0 ]/ c- n, j
@I'm not complaining.
' v z- e! k+ }) q我不在意。
4 N4 t! d9 J+ B7 h@I never like that umbrella stand.
! F8 \& ]0 P- i0 l我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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: I1 L+ G; @! F! }@express excitement:
) H( o3 @- \) T表示兴奋& Q! J5 L2 F2 G& D5 }
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
0 u( t) w0 n/ D9 K; eOh, I am so excited.
0 F* W6 P4 ^# L2 O3 {: k, i2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.8 l8 j+ d2 ]6 B$ s2 h
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.% N8 q3 ` m8 Y
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:: ~5 d6 ^) ^3 j# f7 ]& G# Q
谈论未来特定时间的事
- {9 {5 i" x/ x# B9 D N1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.! S$ m# N! ?, s5 L; T$ h
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
6 X$ s# k4 m& S& O/ a9 V- O7 |0 b9 ?
1 U8 N" @! E1 ?. z: s. Z: x9 |@talk about future schedules:' j: } o! q) h6 C: s* e
谈论未来安排
' L: v e* g& [, o/ n! O/ J* g1. When does he arrive?
/ W3 \" _. ~7 c$ Q$ e' u4 D2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2 O. k. j+ ^! k' I$ B- G* z
' k# [1 Y' P v8 V' w
@express approval or agreement:
/ a i$ ]) N: Y/ T2 ?表示赞同
; c6 H9 Y- ]6 Y& K: S% H) Q1. He'll be happy here.: K7 `' m9 i8 P; y1 l
That's for true.
0 v3 z+ U, n3 U& q2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.5 E# P1 G: E* V) P) S, R. M$ a7 d
That's a neat idea.
2 r, o* O4 j! e$ a6 b2 ?+ F
& @8 D2 `; M+ C; ]" o@express admiration:0 E3 @5 ?# ^1 w( T+ l
表示钦佩8 C. K; A8 D* Y: ?
1. He'll get here by himself.+ w' H/ r1 ]. Z! R+ `6 I4 ~
He's something!
& R! v: o; ]) a. R8 w7 f3 f2. Bob repaired your car." E, L* V! u! J8 J; S$ P
Oh, he's great.
8 g2 x% b3 ^; y0 g- K$ z0 `/ u0 y7 e7 n1 x3 o6 p
@express an opinion or belief:
% b" y% a5 C# b% w. ]表示意见或信念
9 T# e4 _$ Y, a. m. u1. I think he will win the next round.8 ~7 H/ V) R. N7 a& v. D: j
2. I guess it's snowing.1 |5 A6 d! ^" ~' x- X- o
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
0 \3 J8 Q5 ]! H; Q* a& y6 {& {8 K1 w
@say two people are alike:5 C2 V! q' [" ?4 k4 Z' Z4 K5 y
说两人相似" x) E; h8 @, w. R/ q
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
+ a- B) J: `8 g" W8 c2. You are another James Bond!
4 |; m3 ~2 r5 P6 `1 X' ~
. B& U+ y: @- P" w' w" k! _' H6 a' _- o; t/ t
@ask indirectly about something:
' N6 y& ?: g" S4 x% Q, a/ p间接询问
5 \% g" e# z: O9 N1 i1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
$ m* n: V! s' E }( l- C1 [It's locked.
5 l' @: D3 g! \- w/ g g& P2. We were just wondering about this seat.- v9 V7 M0 e* ~! A; z% }
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
6 ?' u+ M4 c0 U0 ^
9 j: o7 v' I* @% z; `# Q. H9 [* z, Z@offer help:
3 T7 E/ i4 x2 ]2 ` O2 d; S8 y提议协助$ Y. T. g5 G: u
1. Let me help you with this.
/ W0 z# M; G; T& [, Q% G0 ?Oh, thank you.8 B7 `5 @. G$ L/ r* D
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
. d' {; ^7 D/ n; \8 GThank you very much. M! k% B& H6 v/ B' {. }. I% O, \
1 a$ c0 X7 t; J6 d& ~
@ask for help:; r. u2 D. i Q- {6 N `
请求协助
; w" M- M# ^* T: Z' \1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
& j* j% p% K& @8 n1 H2. Would you kindly move this table away?
2 \* i- E& Z" u' U I' D0 m2 Q* E3 G6 X# {5 f' i$ k' G8 V
@tell someone not to hurry:" X: p6 e9 D, z7 {* \: a
告诉对方不必急
% s! D) p/ q; q' i# Z# P, |1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." x! I4 a- a0 n
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
4 a- V R1 ?2 o8 u- g& ETake your time.
& R5 m2 @# a6 v' |5 E
6 }2 f4 a) ?& j9 `# E9 J@express similarities:. C" a. f B" c* h
表示相同、一致
1 K( W) Q0 N2 Y3 O" w7 I1. I am a journalist.
6 S0 y L& |- F; }3 S2 DI am, too.# B& g2 T% X+ w6 i! I6 O
2. I work for the BBC.
" L3 D c* [( JOh, I do, too.
& d4 W8 x- k8 m% R2 [# ]& R$ l6 T7 p+ v ^, \9 [+ m, L( H
@respond to good news:0 ?9 |+ |' ?& f0 T
道贺' g6 |! i- R; h$ p" c
1. I've got a promotion., y3 ?' Q6 ^; {1 }2 F8 P; z/ n9 N
Congratulations!( B- _+ X+ Y) {& ~8 p
2. I've won a lottery.3 w' y; D5 a( X. X' m2 \4 R* u
Oh, congratulations!3 I& q9 d5 D- Z1 d! `
% V$ X# ?4 o% ]5 O, b- v
@express excitement about a future event:( k& _7 C! c# u* g" D) C% m
为未来某事兴奋
8 E/ S4 U9 Q( c1. You said you have family in New York.' m9 l# L" d& z8 w( s/ A
You must be excited.
z6 N) k. y; _1 P$ J: b; mI can't wait to see them!
. p* A3 K$ v% j2. We will soon land in Rome.& x8 s. o; [6 r5 ~! C2 ^
I can't wait to go there.5 X( M. g9 N# F/ ?% w/ T7 l
% f/ v" F& P0 M3 K, Y# z% c@say something doesn't bother someone:6 m: i, O1 k# J2 d/ U# q8 ~& S0 x. P* [
说某人不在乎某事/ O: r) S+ H6 M. }
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
' w% _1 B5 I4 G5 \2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
; g2 k9 h" ~- z$ N2 |' s1 @/ D% H: j5 `3 d( S
@wish someone a happy visit:
) K. |7 @& ~ X% h祝对方来访愉快! n' a" y6 R" e4 J! c; X0 r1 N) ^3 A
1. I will be here for about a week.
) P) C) M- {- o# JHave a good stay.
: C5 E8 C8 M1 E# `. G9 }8 p2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
0 U! X( s0 {: u! ~' |0 s/ bThank you.9 [) A7 _* w% D+ o2 H' F7 |
9 G1 L& [1 ^% B1 g@invite someone to visit you:9 S, T# O8 \4 f/ z! ?8 _
邀对方来访; [# S) m; ?% D/ |( \& j
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) k* N# a' J& P
Thank you, I will.- x- A9 l. ~! E. s) o: T
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
B% {2 a" s% ~9 } Q- ?Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
$ V" v8 m5 @( h4 M5 X' D0 k# g4 Y' A1 Y
@accept an invitation:
* t5 w& `( `6 T$ @7 V# S. X接受邀请
! d8 {. J: m( d5 b1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
2 R! g: t& y' XOK. You name the day.
! R* W, p( r+ V2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
* Q/ q9 z- `' [1 U/ R% Kevening.
6 h2 {# p$ u' pFine. You name the restaurant.6 \6 m, y% D# L5 R
5 S& c/ h6 I' ~* q@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, f9 A6 o$ W, ]9 y睹物(人)怀旧+ l+ U! b$ T' W* E6 F; W0 i" U
1. This picture really brings back
+ [+ s( R1 A8 \# u1 nmemories.; d7 o1 d; d# r( q% H
2. This hat really brings back beautiful$ v* v7 N& V% _: X9 K& O, d
memories., W, [5 W/ |+ N2 t* P+ a
: \4 `4 C* t6 @( i9 H@express regret:
( N' P. o& s' e0 C0 ~- s6 C& R表示遗憾# N9 l3 L6 R0 D0 v: e$ T* ^+ ]/ R
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
/ ~! m# X- Y X9 Z. U# R9 HShe feels bad too, Grandpa.3 e, G3 h1 q0 j1 u" e
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
1 e# f u# @' n# ^She is sorry, too.
& Z- H6 o; `! @* u' }0 Y- ?* ]5 o- s
@say you are pleased to see someone:
% ?: ]( Q- o9 E# s表示高兴见对方
6 F y5 o2 e6 W% k o% X1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
' ^4 T9 Q0 V9 T2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
( @# }, Q# u# [3 tOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.' u" }* d+ e% K* m; C
8 o8 c- `) |& ~7 S2 n# A
You're a big girl now.- N, v! _ i g, h
* T4 v, y$ ^/ }0 Y5 s$ y7 e! o
@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 N$ d8 e& Q6 H
祝对方睡得好9 U+ q1 A% H$ A6 k6 b
1. Good night, Charles.
. g; F* q; p, s' G7 W3 i' i5 k# TGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams." G2 a& W( R5 e4 D; q
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
! W) q+ Y8 E- S" C# i0 z9 j( C' L% l9 l" H; _, O
@express similarity:
8 k, S5 r( w5 P6 c% P1 w- _. B表示相同处, P T7 ^7 v' R& W7 s! u
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.$ E" Z3 t5 {2 m- m/ K- e2 q$ }
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.+ l5 l; M. }5 z* q; m* C$ x' T7 }
( R, R- Q; B% b5 b7 v+ ~3 |2 {5 b
* B! g |) @$ B! X1 m
@That's for sure.
3 [8 n1 ?* O7 k5 j' a我同意你的看法。& H' a8 d' j+ y/ r" g$ |
@I've got it!7 E; L* w0 Q" `* H h+ \2 y
我有一个主意了!
4 h; R3 Q3 b N@He's something!
2 \: n' h' T, H# _" u& r4 H% }他真了不起!& n' n/ v& E, O* J
@Take your time.
, b3 h$ f1 l. M- m, _8 M8 M慢慢来,别急。1 N5 J" D; {, e. b: E
@I can't wait., ^3 v. f3 P6 V w: g" v0 F8 y) F z
我很兴奋。
% u8 c9 N$ m8 L5 Q- x! j@That's a neat idea.
# \1 X. T8 \4 P6 ?, J这是个好主意。
+ W$ O* C- N& T o" S6 Q@Look (us) up!/ i5 P, ?( T$ u) Q
与(我们)联络。
! ?2 P0 Y: {" h9 B9 v1 X N8 J/ f, g9 }0 j6 d9 ?& H. r9 O
) y% ~ h9 K5 l3 q
Four! l% d! r- E9 N% q l
; M0 P2 M/ c4 @; Q' o% D1 S ]. F@express a possibility& S. R: k- V/ g7 Q, h- _( O
表示可能性
) `8 U$ x, B+ v& m5 ?- }* K! P9 R1. I could work out in your class ...
& k- d6 v, ^4 X- j3 }! c( m$ s. P2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
2 Y8 V9 ]+ E0 f3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
' G2 }; ~1 A& c4. I could swim to the ship.4 k+ ?6 `! n' \7 a Y( y
, K/ F! O* Z' p* a4 b
@say something is easy
& b9 Y. o1 X3 {" i1 F+ X7 |6 ^. ?& u0 v) {说事情容易
% _9 Q0 a$ k# Q1 `1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?& ^$ G9 x: }: }& u: C! K. S
B: No problem.& ^+ M- ? v, ^) F
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
/ ?. V9 a5 L. [( hB: Yes, it's a snap.: q/ N9 H0 v, R/ a# v) B
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?! i% {+ d) d7 u
B: Yes, no sweat.5 i8 q$ x' G6 E" y* q) p) P
4. A: Can you lift the box?) R3 P, f: `8 k( l
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.+ j" s# s; j( a( X
" P1 v$ I% O% l$ j2 r' h9 m% k@say something is difficult& l4 @5 j) F2 ~0 d
说事情困难! L0 ], M9 [ h# q7 D
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
. r+ B, A# O4 t* b5 H, l; l- l' O# aB: No, it's rough.6 x. f0 K5 R, T+ g
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
0 d0 s+ R! n% S2 P/ }B: Very difficult. It's tough.1 a, x8 {3 X0 C' l
' r2 o. ]6 H2 t( }. A@express certainty
+ X" ~/ _ p7 N& i( R表示肯定' P+ ?% j1 P3 z8 b3 q9 u
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
" c# S, H- H/ a' X n7 g1 {B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.! N9 Z0 }, g* g) J5 a. A6 E
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
' u+ } I" j5 f a& `+ I- c0 a3. I bet I can win the competition.
3 i/ Q( B3 R" F* y8 I9 I3 |@say to telephone someone
8 a! J- S% H- j9 R6 I) Z# e w说打电话给某人# M$ w: E3 F; [3 |
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?1 V) w6 j$ x2 [$ F
B: Give him a call.7 r* Q& j/ H' e; p# W3 L0 I' [
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
& V5 n9 T J# Know?6 M* J2 l/ b% y$ V8 C% S: ]
B: Call him.( D7 ?* y h8 N/ @. G5 O9 {
# y8 u" o# K' T2 S@say you are leaving for a place
/ o7 S ]- i5 j* ?说自己正要出发
" s0 h1 X' d; ?% }& c. T1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
# U% v% p6 D% Y! w* ?9 DB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 N0 [: S- i' l/ m' Y1 J7 j2. A: Be here at ten.
% [( t' E0 D" `B: I'm on my way over.
6 p, D' I) y Y# E. H. t o& h3 F$ I- f2 W
& T- F" @' T/ ]" c- f: }# ?$ |. g
@remind someone about something: t- }' C# L! O$ `% |* P
提醒对方 [4 |. v) A1 E8 @$ Y4 e
1. And that includes Susan.+ D5 F/ Z3 f6 _& u! e, u
2. And that includes the transportation fee.) _' [. R; _/ p0 k$ H4 Z' D
3. A: Don't forget the bet.7 u: U9 g) h% u( l" ~* `6 z) y
B: Don't you forget.
6 H% z" u& D, h& ~8 J# B/ M y& r& X4 T
@say something is arranged$ a7 M- d$ z% [& B* y1 M4 j
说事情安排妥了: z4 p- R1 P/ Q
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?9 {- F4 r9 E, y
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 p R/ b% N7 V7 T; ]( D% p& B2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
% ~. N3 Y, a; |$ M8 Y3 h1 qB: Yes, it's all set.
5 {4 T; H2 G. P* A( ~; v' Z; Q' n: P: d/ e; Z$ _
@ask about someone's job# J& \) u1 R! J
询问对方职业0 d$ R0 b- o( x0 \' Z9 K4 {% T# A$ }
1. A: What do you do for a living?
) R, z5 N2 f: L: ~# OB: I'm a journalist.
+ c- s8 b; [4 G5 u- T, M2. A: What's your occupation?
- Y! X: b, Z h. EB: I'm a teacher.2 A q: ^( L7 E% f
3. A: What do you do by trade?$ w9 P) @( Y, s" `0 L) |& G
B: I'm an engineer.6 j6 ?* r' L3 K8 |! I
; D S$ [2 G4 S, A: g@make a suggestion
* ~: Y' [0 n8 X提出建议# a3 Y8 j5 S6 _3 l% L; n# v2 J
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?: E- b6 x4 Y: }0 v% K/ g- I
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 B& r) @+ U% k: j- p3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
% d/ L# u6 d; c* d+ t& `- D& K1 b5 [4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?8 D) C+ ?0 L( z! ?) [6 q
5. How about today?. K& I4 ^5 _. M9 n* d$ j
6. How about Saturday evening?
- w/ z( V: O; }- C Y) F* N/ B7. How about next Friday?! D2 `, w% F9 X9 k; ]9 A
o2 c9 h& f# a. U: @
@propose a deal8 h4 e6 u5 O* `, \; o' t8 w' \
提出交易条件
8 ?6 i, i9 Y- r9 H1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
7 p' _3 ^ D/ Q0 L. i* g2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
! c! P% T9 \* e- T3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
u' N w$ m8 o0 O( z C" g& e }& j( a+ z
@persuade someone6 y P7 A$ X* T0 R
说服对方
! r$ |' q9 [% y1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?$ q# m. F7 t) Z+ N) E& v, {# o$ e
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?3 ^2 T6 w+ B- Y* n6 i0 O1 q! i: u% j
3. Don't you think it would save time?0 f, a+ x# H, V/ c/ ^ Q3 A
1 v5 r/ V" V6 a; b$ l5 `@introduce an explanation! g- _ y0 t( h, r8 u7 G
引出解释" E0 m4 @) S! Q7 o& N
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.. \# x8 v4 A8 ?+ ]# B( `
% z b. z) S& A0 C& m@react to news you expected$ K4 P6 K5 [5 H5 v2 V+ o
回应盼望已久的消息
& X, l I0 V: O, w1. A: I failed history, Mom.. s. V2 R9 Y$ T9 c
B: I knew it!
( t7 p* j5 z2 e- ~3 G6 Y2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
! V5 l. |1 ^$ g4 h* ^2 M# ^3 n( QB: I knew it!
, j) Y F1 E% R4 u$ C" y; y' M3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.7 m2 O1 y8 c1 ]
B: I knew it!, x. S: w- h4 {1 ]$ a! o
0 z ~$ W. ^# o: H1 S; C
@remind someone) h8 U; B6 |% ~1 ^7 ]( L9 X
提醒对方. z) Q T: _/ M# V! u# n4 S
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
2 w. u" w' d7 C7 M: l3 `* \2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...& a# u Z3 W" i5 K8 M/ z3 r8 ?0 E
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
) W% ?& f$ Y s4 Y9 _6 W8 c$ P3 t. F
+ O$ \ r8 } k e@say you're enjoying something2 s$ G2 Y ~' h0 i
说自己喜爱某事
8 [( {% n5 A& D0 h7 m8 ]1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
" K& F; D: Q. S! YB: This is fun. How interesting!
( c5 \; ]' p$ d& H/ l2. A: One, two, three, go ...
[- @8 t* U! d$ |# \- d! QB: This is fun.
0 X# d; H, ^; D* B4 H1 k0 H5 }
" Y3 F$ \! [" s@threaten or warn someone c7 b6 p4 R, c) ^# ^* c
威胁或警告对方% N+ x0 C0 k9 R9 ?3 E7 S2 B2 t' ^
1. A: It's easy to do this.
! v2 H9 B$ \" E/ {2 m2 SB: Just wait.
* v- Q6 |: ?/ e8 l" R1 C2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
) Q. i+ w& ` @2 ~B: Just wait.
! q1 r! p$ }/ {, O, }7 x3. A: This job is quite exciting.
- u% Z" E1 q1 x Z0 {B: Just wait.% r+ t2 h& ~. H( A) K
" |+ ~( Z, D; }( e9 A3 ?5 a@say something is finished0 F N/ _+ ?. T x. m" ?; A
说事情已完毕
! g. O. e+ o3 O- g) D1. Let's stop here. That's it for today." v* i5 i* ?, W G; u) Q/ L
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
1 K% K+ E% A9 P7 Z' c3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.1 t; P) u d/ `2 l6 I4 {
! S# f. R3 e9 H6 Q6 o6 X U/ I
+ c- a+ V9 D d
+ y% I/ T1 L3 B$ \; W/ ~3 P+ o& I
@It's a snap.
" ]5 j4 Z9 y2 s: {/ `太简单了,毫无问题。7 t8 M J H7 I8 h$ F% D8 [& V
@No sweat.
4 G, F. a6 l. M简单,绝无问题。
6 d* \. k9 C# P P2 v1 E. `6 T@You want to bet?
+ p6 M g9 c" D9 e4 d: l" |. H$ l你想打赌?
. H. |3 w$ K& c4 g+ r) H@Nope.
1 n$ E/ ?# Y! Q不,没有。
/ w* c9 A0 K f@Anytime.
* Z4 U+ ^5 z: z x H什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。: {$ h+ p/ p6 x
@You are kidding!0 D% v6 {6 N B% j" ~5 s: x9 D
你在开玩笑吧!
' q2 {' Q" j, i; D0 F@You think so?
5 \. K! Y; r% \5 E+ v7 u你这样认为?
, W6 h1 j7 ^* x6 @; x9 X) d@I'm on my way over.5 Y! k0 m, K3 ~
我马上就来。
, @- g/ k2 N# N# Q# N@It's a piece of cake.
|* r" X E: g$ l毫不费力。) y" E7 @6 X4 Q1 T) j$ l
@You are in great shape.9 ~) ^/ U9 c( ^, d* t2 g
你的身体很好。 |
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