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1. I very like it
! o9 l+ m: q" L k/ ^7 F0 Q) OI like it very much.
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2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 2 }7 j8 x; D1 ^- E& B" p. ~
: R: }# _/ P) `' M+ j s$ hThe price is very suitable for me.
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The price is right.
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( [7 Q6 r: i" TＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following : \& z0 ?* k2 F3 M t0 C
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programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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Are you working at the moment? 2 a+ ~' o+ _4 C6 F
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your 9 q4 J s9 i' O9 X) D2 i' F4 d) w
* c0 J M) [" O0 Zjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working + }( N, ]0 Y `
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What 1 a( G# s0 V% _2 c' j. F0 D
/ N5 z% I5 f# h+ j G- _) Jline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书 x6 [' y, W- q- @8 M* ~
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
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How do you say this in English?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you 6 {5 p6 i% K. G, M
4 ]5 }* {& L" b tspell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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3 r6 e, v# ^3 m) g8 `5 |5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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' c2 F. R& Y8 c! F9 ^Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. 0 J" V! z5 r7 k4 Q3 }, R. U$ X3 Y
! K" U/ _& H( V% s5 j用I have something to
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do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied , @( d% S2 C- o+ ~! C, i
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I , @/ ?% ]% _+ Q7 C& M# r
0 d3 x- D6 S" z% khave to stay at home. 4 U5 M4 y4 f/ ^0 L! {
( F: t, c) g5 |2 ^1 O6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. + b0 a5 I3 C; N9 Y
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I don’t have an English name.
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3 H/ z5 T7 v1 oＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 7 J. |+ i& H& W! r8 U
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明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any , Z4 M; J* _4 N6 j+ x! Z
$ a( m' l0 |+ o6 ]. ]9 Dbrothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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8 R' K: V+ R8 x7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. : c4 E1 U; [8 Y. p; v' |$ Z
9 Y s5 Z$ K8 B$ T7 e+ ?I don’t think I can.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， 6 y' s* b8 a7 `6 c3 G' ^
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. V3 u. }: j/ N% Y4 \1 [
) c7 G. w" O/ y& C. P6 p* kI am not a very good dancer either. ' L" U- V; N$ q
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 ( J7 d" T9 I" v) E! y
( [' r2 c/ k8 v- n3 G9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
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2 z% G5 K2 f1 I$ W" fWhat time is it, please? u8 {) @! G1 d" J+ Z4 P
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it 9 k! N8 z) E1 V& [! F5 a# j3 {
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yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we . _1 s6 ?: n3 K$ k8 \4 Y+ `
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 4 z! a( B3 b* i- ?$ B$ }7 L( ]
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. ) G% X* u1 |4 C
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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6 P7 A6 H ~7 x) E* \) I( T# g p# i5 d当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 " s6 [1 R7 E. _- ?; @! f- s
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 " h- N7 ]& D6 R7 F+ M% t3 B
4 y) |( I3 {5 Z" |2 D, N我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 & w4 q0 q1 Q! z
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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, Q. R6 V. G5 e& N7 e- [Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist Q) p* f% X3 w1 T
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Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 ' ?* N6 r1 I# K/ I
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. # @7 U m f2 q8 w2 m
* R ~# G5 ~# Q0 b9 w3 |% I1 yI am I don’t know much about that.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not ' E5 H. E! h4 a, F* n
& D6 j% U- m5 Xreally an expert in this area. . ]& i( R c$ a3 Y, `
8 q8 i* w$ n& v13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. / n* o& I4 `0 T* w; y% T$ b9 Z c
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I don’t have a boyfriend. 8 V) |% N: q' C0 d
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy. * } {! j% {2 P! J' f, x% e
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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$ m: ~* T; r/ u* g' U' s/ B( v' ZThe price is too high/ rather low.
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. d$ j# k: r$ b( J. [6 s+ u16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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/ d/ S7 ]* M. |) l5 {2 ^* J5 N. s7 TWe got out of the car. " t: Y: I1 z$ \& R/ ^9 A: b
3 o" B! J+ u+ L7 O$ z5 y7 ^17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. - b8 Y. ~" X/ k- X7 R+ S
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The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” 1 q& U* Y3 G6 L% i) A( g
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？
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( F d" K' H: y. mWill you be going back home for the Spring Festival? ( b! y S7 M7 p2 p* Y
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是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
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- p1 S( _9 Q1 H0 r+ u! C1 h当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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; L5 w @/ f/ i4 U- j" p- I, Y; |# q以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of ( t, D q( u1 n7 L
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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' C) p# w7 {5 Z dcourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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" z, X/ B9 V* k: p* o19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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( D' {: F' J+ M4 [My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” 6 {9 `9 T8 H; Q4 X. V! G/ }
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. $ o! b+ J/ }# Q7 `
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He looked at her in surprise.
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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so young. ) n+ Q, i* \3 ]) y
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. & h& Q2 b: [: }0 v, `
9 N+ @! a! X, t0 Y! B22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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% o, Q/ H% O" T: A& P- a& SHer red face made me see through her mind. 5 X* T w9 f+ ~7 p
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 }. K* B. j/ D: c
5 \9 B7 n1 m! v! R; j9 q4 aThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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% j3 e; }% N( Y5 zCorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 3 J n( q2 j: E7 }3 r: K# U
7 o" |2 x+ P0 |: i8 h/ c8 J5 Y24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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: F, ^& J: {& W6 A5 D) i( tLeave her alone. 8 I L! n/ Z% {5 y- Z+ u* r: X: x
# k& P, n- F% I2 P25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 % {8 c9 l$ n) \$ v: s( S r z
- R" b3 F& g7 M* C# q6 pI get a lot of knowledge in the university. , B9 z! A8 P' w# Y, f |
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I learned a lot in university. 8 `9 {* c' ?; {* Q ]; x6 i9 M
9 m3 {9 c) z" L' a+ x26. 黄山正在读书。 : T# ^' s u$ w, z: H8 ?; O1 D
; r9 M# y- l" @7 m4 gSamuel is reading a book.
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5 K6 Z$ y1 ^9 ` BSamuel is reading.
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$ \/ D9 G( R0 d6 C/ `& i) b27. exciting / excited。 6 j1 [/ D9 x4 p! `1 P8 o, T# j
8 z2 U/ I' G3 h8 F4 A; O! Y6 r28. 我遇到了很多困难。 7 X3 i9 Z; _$ K
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I am having many difficulties. * W4 R5 ?" w& V5 p& R
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems. + O! \( e7 l! M! L" Q+ n
0 s1 h( b( q; S4 E: v$ v29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。 ! t0 _! J! f$ w6 {# ]# X
' D# ? x9 A/ x+ F* M2 iPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late. ( ~0 w# P1 V$ g
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Please hurry up or we'll be late. 3 o" n- V) E: ~6 U( T$ o) K4 e& {
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 * y7 z$ m& [) E5 Z" l9 N+ Y' k
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. 8 _: P# D) e1 P3 x9 M1 U: V
3 A6 K" C- y, c; sJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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