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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift." |0 `& x+ Z3 h$ q! } K
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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* [. }: C" |1 D$ uIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:) ?# y+ ^- Q2 [9 M% C7 i
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." # G& G7 M/ n7 Y0 S
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"He rejected my idea."4 n, c A2 b/ w8 w# D1 L
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."5 K" Z1 ?* H( {: M8 P, T
. \* n2 j' X+ T& U# A$ x! W" HSome other differences that come to mind:; k- l6 J9 w. S) `2 k5 `
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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3 U; E% A, J, U& Y"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.+ R0 J& p# D* m$ M
6 N, O5 `) Z, YYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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