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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)8 S6 s5 n, F3 X5 Z6 U6 e) `6 `
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
0 {; L, ~1 E4 E/ V. D例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen." z! l" f7 m7 C* _
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。2 ?: ]( d+ b; I+ y- I' |. J
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had." o* \4 ]6 m) g8 }: \
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
- V5 m% `& T0 q7 i$ j. C( `' a: L二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V( e% B- ?8 z/ y8 o9 d
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
, R5 c8 _; v) f$ S. {; Z( {例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
. R' P, ^( r$ E. V没有比接受教育更重要的事。
* B# h# D. {- m) n5 m/ m三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much., |8 S. b  c/ L+ U  i
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
9 F$ f* p5 Z# e. w0 _* B例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
. Q( T! S  F# ~' g  k4 g9 k& o我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。) W( D9 ~8 b8 C" d* s
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
  _; y5 G, [/ H1 ]" q: x例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.3 O2 j& Y; Z% u# q- c' A
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。8 Q, M$ s6 `' b4 n" P/ j3 J
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)* w, |0 S+ |, v6 h  p$ J" |, `: Y
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us." d) w- D& u* f
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
% C( T6 W* l+ d  o, v8 J六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
3 z3 D0 ?& ?6 q% [1 n2 b8 W例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
- A. I8 x7 z/ Q; e; [0 F$ H* A. n毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
$ X1 H4 t) j# W; U# a' h七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
: N  x! ?$ d* }% z* M" [( e% p例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
4 U. Z1 U# ^7 H1 J使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。9 s0 ]4 e9 C% k. ]" ?
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)7 l0 K* p; X+ K7 z* c; Y
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
& n- t0 h; {6 e* z& v4 n4 G/ w  Q) wThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
) [6 b! C: h5 i2 O$ g" \; a+ }9 D
1 q( C9 ^4 v6 b8 n& ~我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。7 t& m! O) X5 p
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
- V- h! n, P; ~7 u+ D2 }4 f7 g例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.6 ]( w+ o1 P" [
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
3 N* l. O' L6 d6 K, i) U- p十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
+ _5 u6 U" M1 m# n% ^4 L& y{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}) \, U! m& x& v4 g- D& [
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
6 z5 q( M7 M( O) f" Z, d; q! a十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~; _1 m  @9 B9 W2 \
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
; Y+ j5 a' \, O例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make./ w. p: j! z2 N5 d4 y
你愈努力,你愈进步。
$ W1 O8 {2 j: K7 A3 w& OThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
: f+ n0 ^9 T5 \: y我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
  A& E# r( J8 y) D十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
1 @% r# _9 S" o5 e- R0 ~例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.9 j2 g+ A3 z0 X4 e( b
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
) n' x) N# j- o1 _2 N7 }3 Y1 o十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
4 n/ \) V; \# _0 F' D7 W例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.% v8 `4 ^  }! \2 O9 Q4 n5 _
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。* M$ U& z; R. B' F2 j# h
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
' Y! a0 i1 i" \/ n例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.3 l( I! y5 k: _6 x* @* t( S5 Y/ M
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
+ }& Q: T1 [% ^, r- L+ c$ Z- ]十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)5 M4 l  B: U: E! S& Y6 u
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
" e- y3 A5 D! f  n& X( y- L+ Z# o该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。% a4 S" P9 m2 a" E( O, G
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)' k# ?6 z* |* D7 u
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.% w/ P6 ^$ ], ~# s; h  H9 W
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。/ |" x0 V4 ^0 }& `! F  n4 z0 O. H3 y% V% s9 @
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
3 S3 A/ f1 I' H3 z+ L: p例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.! }9 h- _6 S' g% p8 F
没有人不渴望上大学。& n# B' ^5 ~4 s1 d
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)3 b1 B4 @# X6 Q6 V( _2 _
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
8 E( K9 [% o, z2 X十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)" z$ T" x$ ]: s
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的); r! |5 i, ~# v: I. V
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
! q- ^7 s/ U+ y+ y5 J3 s例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
5 q7 U: ~6 `4 p  d1 l8 U' ?' @0 u可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
. R: t  {  ]4 O6 G* z3 A' m二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)2 _( h' N+ N# ^
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.8 W, o! p; `0 W, u! x
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
% E/ c. a  d% _" l% p* ]. Y. m二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
8 j3 T0 S. {9 t& p/ \( l# I: ]6 Q过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。' E9 ^) n0 M  F! U$ k! J' ~3 v7 R
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。: l) D/ H. m* N/ |% L, j1 E
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
9 @$ x& C2 g+ o自从他上高中,他一直很用功。! a5 i9 S7 C+ p% k' P4 z. Z. {
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
. ~, y' b  ?- L) Z例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
7 B, _$ E- G$ [二十四、be based on (以...为基础)' a& |+ `# N, \' L- ]
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
$ ?8 B! [* e+ k7 Y7 _社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。' \7 u5 `& }& [' i% a2 s
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)5 o  S: d' R) N' J6 X
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
; ^% a5 \6 g( h' H. L( a我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
4 d2 i# |& I7 y! u5 w0 v' P二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
0 |+ \8 p, B+ K- ]/ n6 S# M. Z$ r例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.. O/ r; K  _: z+ n
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
2 e7 P# s9 e9 W7 h/ w' t二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)9 [4 z! H; o, W
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.1 P# e/ v+ ^# j( ]' `
做运动与健康息息相关。+ `7 x1 V* k" K( Z  b7 w: }
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving* ^  j* x! U- W
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)4 u8 \1 ~2 R4 Y/ w3 Y. U
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.: o) m. b# w& C: i
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。" f5 {% v% b6 Y/ z5 C$ J
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)% j9 T# a- R3 A
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
9 t. F5 d9 h- U- Y因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。- \; s% |: n3 l" \, d# Q% x
+ k* N5 ^. {# w" d
: s; a- }4 t! V( Y

+ `" e  Y" W" h1 A- R4 P三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
+ L1 ^7 {! E% }( d: a1 u' X例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!: N+ a: L" o6 e; d1 {3 p: W% S
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
+ W" f- |: A8 f遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
# ~+ A( b' j; y3 M* Y三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
) w5 A* z1 F+ ?. G( H+ o- E  a例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.( M( k& C, t4 B/ U) h+ A! B* e  z
我们的交通状况令人不满意。' [8 P" {- ]1 q, y  `! A
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)4 S) Y+ C7 _( e9 m% W
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health., t+ K4 q3 q# V- [0 u' V
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。8 e' c) Q* K: c) \4 }
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益/ n6 d9 M9 j  i( m
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。8 X: n7 j9 L8 r8 `4 q4 \
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
4 A/ c: e) w( R4 \& l- F例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
* B: R) b" s& g+ F3 O污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。- c& }4 x' G" E8 T$ p/ m0 z( `
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...): k* h0 l  `# t; ~; U# y; O! \
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.+ H2 T% ~! c7 M! w7 ^. h
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。4 T5 {" C3 T* [: m0 w/ ^1 Y

* Q$ ~0 ^( ~+ [4 `" V$ |: C
- L( G  U- r) r' X英文写作必背造词
; h: {  ]2 R5 H6 G, l& c( q1 Z  T欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
( j& @1 p! D9 s7 `; H& D1 V培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness) d' U$ V& n+ d  Q5 C+ c- s
维护健康 to maintain health: v1 b% r7 ?7 W- Z1 d+ P1 a
保护环境 to protect the environment) }# u: k8 m: [
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon" S( u* S% J+ F
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind2 X9 x( @7 Y0 k- E( R* B* E
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
( |  J0 x) Q) `松散身心 to relax oneself! I$ Q, X3 t8 Y- c
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
& ^& l! L. `# e) |# t1 u灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone* ^! n0 `( {& c
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
6 O5 J/ F+ I. z. Z6 }. H实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
" S& o1 [6 E2 `( A7 K' F7 F$ H2 ~守信用 to keep one's promise3 [. [+ T$ E1 u$ Q
跟上时代 to keep up with the times
: K0 R; R3 @2 {& T' ~欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature7 E3 S$ Y. S- O! C4 _% ~& S6 w/ p
学习吉他 to learn guitar/ \: ?/ \" W% F8 Z3 R9 i6 x4 H
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
. L" c& z9 t, Q- t- \贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
( H+ p) }1 l" A" z, m锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
4 O; ^* ~- c) w$ U) y) _缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations1 n( d" c5 ^8 v* o6 Y4 {
作笔记 to take notes
+ Y7 b# c: H7 ~使用参考书 to use reference books3 Q( u& h! z, n: C: B9 L" T3 i) ]) s8 w
关心社会 to be concerned about the society  D! v8 [( i1 T# h, p( y
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school7 d- ~7 o+ ?% C& {
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student; r, S( s# i( I: h3 C0 \
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
8 {2 L( A' p- O, x. S9 f- s2 _面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty: Y  I+ n# ~6 j" P8 \9 I3 }
渡过困境 to weather the storm
) |) `! i$ Z! Q- }4 p  C& P( a" _走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse9 N$ R. m% K4 i0 M
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
; e! @0 o. B6 e坚守原则 to stick to the principle
$ f  {$ f3 [2 i" q& x7 Q注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
7 @0 E4 x! N/ c+ {  f" w2 T乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage6 j" V5 B7 _# @; H: e  e, O
美化环境 to beautify the environment
' M& B& T7 L' B; f, [% t种植树木 to grow trees9 ]# z. N- i6 E/ `( a. U
防止污染 to prevent the pollution
* {+ U( {) @/ y提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
; t4 `! `$ c* q' i造成损害 to do damage to3 z, _2 U  S: @. F. y
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to3 v; q, p- a. E: J9 }2 R9 K
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to" T( q2 e5 v$ }6 U* s2 K5 h
任意停车 to park the car at random
7 l+ ^" q4 h9 H3 n5 @: a$ E制造噪音 to make noises& R9 ?7 \& t  L+ i! r/ T' c
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
) `3 M4 e3 m, u& y5 q$ c& Q5 H* }妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
( Y% C9 e$ U" e; }- W排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume( H- A6 N1 Y& H, }; r
造成不便 to cause inconvenience. V! Q0 j4 H4 q
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
; S8 u! I2 ^5 a- f/ d% z1 O闯红灯 to run through the red light
( t0 R' X( L+ I利用天桥 to make use of the overpass3 y9 N8 l" ]- L5 x: u8 O
查字典 to consult the dictionary
! z+ D9 e1 a5 @8 E$ c屏息 to hold one's breath* \- c  H3 O- B7 _- ~/ b( p
流泪 to shed tears
- t+ u. M) I! P( g* k6 |1 h符合需要 to meet the demand
8 j( @* U# S# V8 }9 u3 |: Z" N生根 to take root
" @3 }5 _9 ~% Q: _6 S" \, W$ P: F产生结果 to bear fruit' \: o8 }# ~$ x3 `4 P
打破沉默 to break the ice
" f8 B6 K- X: J. I' a* b气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged4 D! O) Y, ^& B3 ?# O9 _5 c1 c7 u
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
+ g. S- J  b) }/ [6 z采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures) o% F0 W  z4 E
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
- e3 f) q& o; k' }承受负担 to bear the responsibility
- X% ]* ^6 h, b' Y- e考虑到 to make allowance for9 W- d* l/ e: ]# A/ L; N
把握机会 to seize the opportunity* E  m; y7 z$ l9 Z( d+ N' m
跑腿 to run an errand
/ T' `; B# X% H5 g3 ?树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education" J# ?! q! B) f
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
$ [( q/ D$ {6 Q告辞 to take one's leave
( [/ W& N' ?! e6 e7 U  q有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
5 H+ y: k: O$ p* k4 V跟随流行 to follow the fashion
1 l) K* w: t8 q  {) n- M4 y提钱 to withdraw money
6 I3 e, S& v6 o9 w; S8 l存钱 to deposit money
7 Y9 d& P& U# \3 Q$ k/ T. H) l良心不安 the conscience stirs
2 z& ~! i) [# ?8 u0 C% y# s自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own. ]: E/ B" G& u8 g5 z
英文很好 to have a good command of English7 h, K4 h$ X5 u; r$ Z9 N! c5 p
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
, Y9 j5 F* P1 |3 n3 h; R2 Z$ I喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts. A( _, _! \+ d
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
( C: W$ ?0 `, C1 E- Y6 \聊天 to have a chat with
8 J1 H/ z- a) W5 u6 ^( x有...才能 to have a talent for! N4 h9 y8 m, E2 p! i3 W7 K& y
选择 to make a choice4 r$ T) o! a" V# w1 i6 @( G
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
2 m& I* j/ ?* L4 t2 }. O5 b予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on1 [, {3 d- S. [% J, Y( {9 n
愚弄 to make a fool of/ L8 R* {/ p( }1 C5 l& P* f
找借口 to make an excuse8 @1 U5 W: Z& r0 a1 T) ]  D; f
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
0 p! u1 z  R4 P8 C! \2 z) _打电话 to give someone a ring
! n7 X% `: H  Q: [4 i" f% |冒险 to take chances0 E6 o, z" R0 N
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
+ @0 z0 G$ ?( C+ l2 {& d牢记在心 to bear .....in mind; l& p' }: z7 J, l) d5 C6 \* J
板着脸 to pull a long face: V/ `( o# T+ i; [" T  ]! d
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
7 f: u0 d- {3 j1 h5 t% l2 u- O被开除 to be dismissed from school# p* ]' x2 P% q& r  v  X
生气 to be angry with ( at )
! P% Z% p" {$ n) J0 p$ U负担责任 to assume the responsibility% Y+ e& w8 v3 i; k- O2 s3 I
符合需要 to serve the purpose
, v2 F4 L' O7 k% x8 K! D  Q变胖 to gain weight8 G0 ~/ M( u: a% `9 ]9 @0 p& j
有道理 to make sense
  E6 A/ i( I7 O2 o记日记 to keep a diary& \+ q1 A* \, f  m
尽己所能 to do what one can* I/ d( C2 G7 U' {. c) _1 x" \
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
9 j9 Z& k) p# ]& D% B郊游 to go on an outing
; {7 q+ x8 E' A: ]. m消磨时间 to kill time
/ y& V0 i& W' V* o增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life6 S: c3 P8 z( n
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
理袁律师事务所
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety/ N" h( O) ?; L  U( S) j: i
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings1 [/ X: l! n' D
游手好闲 to fool around- _6 x# I- L2 n2 J- _% n
准备考试 to prepare for the examination3 ^, H+ @+ h2 Y( s, A6 x/ d% `
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
$ O4 W& L% y9 E! |+ c0 f7 }无精打采的 to be listless' p8 b/ P6 Q4 N8 r; H( S6 f0 K
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
" e1 [7 J- f2 v7 W6 M" o防台 to guard against the typhoon
: n1 d# N* H7 T2 Z, R, L# P4 Z逃避现实 to escape the reality
. `" B4 V- G/ C/ u达到目标 to achieve the aim
* N) q0 [, O# X) c: e" w五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines. {/ p/ C3 ^  h9 A2 p; i5 b: j
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
' {+ b, W( [5 r感到剌激 to be excited  N) ?( r! j4 [6 [9 \
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
/ R- X  @- i' d! U- L; g感到失望 to be disappointed) D7 |' B- f4 M! ?9 n- v( \
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired+ b/ Y" d$ S, l
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated  ]6 P% n! M8 H6 U2 |
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
5 o) m! |# E4 w' k. s: Z感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered$ j/ K7 J: t2 _
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal- C6 ~" X0 [' t
奠定基础 to lay the foundation5 n. V+ c% M  _5 @, I' f0 s
失去耐心 to lose patience: Y3 H4 X3 P: P$ U
进步 to make progress
* [8 ^& H; U" f  S, Q$ x失去连络 to lose track of
* n1 j- A; O) U* `保持连络 to keep in touch with# w8 T+ F& J; y) |  E& U7 o: _  x* f
误入歧途 to go astray# P4 D- |' Z- d# p
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
, T6 b' Y/ H' f9 x7 t统一中国 to reunify China: V6 {1 D* O; Y, l( D+ F
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam/ L/ Z9 B9 `( I3 s4 f* d( d0 h
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson" i  Z  I3 I$ `6 J8 o
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
8 X" M% s* c+ F$ u% R3 k引以为乐 to take delight in
4 u5 Y: ]  Y% m& F. H予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to4 t7 Q7 e3 Q, f5 o5 O4 H
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
: U* F3 c6 D* i/ `! n' q- o9 A2 z取代 to take the place of
* V1 k7 }! |" M8 x9 ?8 C, [预作保留 to make the reservation+ l! J# i0 Y1 i# f, Z9 d+ \
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night8 R4 z# s" E5 L7 g; T6 y
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart7 N3 C2 r. _( i" I
鼓励 to encourage, inspire
, |2 J. e; Z$ [: z  ^: `产生不同 to make a great difference
& o7 ~% w( D2 H1 X& L. B- ~犯法 to violate the law- l3 \; z9 o( k; Z' n
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to2 L5 ?7 e' ^3 j/ O/ X* j
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
, |1 Q5 B& @9 U# @0 @! p9 F  to5 C9 D' H  b/ v  M( B
$ M: h; U7 N, s1 d2 r
  语气转承词1 x. V6 m/ n2 i+ N3 X) m" X

7 X$ [4 \9 `$ z7 h; A' i语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。% f3 C6 o3 @( S5 c1 q; n

  V" k# g2 e. ^' J$ D& ^以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:" h0 Z5 a+ X) p9 V2 q
  v6 g5 ?& q/ v2 x0 {6 u/ @" g
一、解释( to explain )
5 P5 ?  n. E# c/ X1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
) P% C3 C( j- k% y# C例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.6 N/ h+ r6 v  j5 ]
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city., B" }* h6 k' _' M- U
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
- R. z4 Q+ o. R! j, C+ I1 z二、强调( to emphasize )
) L7 }$ e* S3 H, h0 v3 k# D1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是, i# R/ a7 l- f- W' e( y# [) O
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.: z( w% m" {( C) T% k
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。; i$ {4 V2 r, b1 v
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)5 F# B, y* P) X0 h, l

$ f* Z% ]. N9 m( @3 D0 v/ i 三、举例( to illustrate )
9 T1 N! O) q8 A- J+ B% A1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
4 p: P0 b$ N  y9 F8 d* s例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
! }2 e  j. ~6 u2 j" L' J2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.& \) f7 q. q) I$ D- w
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
, b0 T/ n% p9 e* `2 v9 y' w1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且; o5 i5 y, ]# a/ X2 @4 Q! R/ i
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
( ~! h, Y- T# ?) k! \* Q' l+ l; b3 g2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.3 t4 q+ H4 ^. v; i# {' Y
3.Also, she asked for some money.9 \( r8 _8 e& N! p( [
5 y0 A0 O7 B# ?" L8 {2 n: r% D
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
, A4 r/ H1 K" K5 T* V) c! }1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
0 a3 G7 Q" H" O' g! A* \例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.+ u, o" _, B4 q* e
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
8 g% Y1 ]: m# g. P7 k4 e, Z* M0 `3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
- p1 v6 O2 ]* N* d7 d+ i
) a. V, o& F+ i$ r/ L6 u 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
9 F" }: k0 n3 M6 F; a% @1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然1 _- T4 X" |! |& C  F: l) ]2 d4 V
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.2 i6 `7 c5 D* O; m! y: m6 x2 f( Q9 Q
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。, ~: j1 [7 ^, T% H* J1 z
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.* m3 H. ]4 g1 ~* U
七、让步( to concede )
/ b  s" Z' I$ x* j1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
2 h0 l3 W& f8 }) c( V8 h例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.; c; o& r: }/ j% s5 X* `: n2 E
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
8 N$ Y$ X+ b5 |( Q) R6 @3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.& H# J! Z2 R+ [, E6 ?
八、结果( to state a consequence )' W$ v$ J7 [0 Q6 Y2 q
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
5 f7 R3 ]4 l' \1 N1 A例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
8 ?: b" C  B0 f0 M* D, c/ ~5 J! _7 ~2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
$ t, a; D; {8 V, Z3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
9 l1 p  E- C% D. d7 j2 w九、综合;总结( to sum up )
9 t0 F+ k" U5 ?$ F! M1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
9 s0 O1 j: Q" d% k. V% t; r2.In summary, recreation is a big business.+ C' ~  V. j2 N# Z
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
" b* G. Z0 K* w! H8 X1 V十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
! E# G8 f0 g* O1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚: T% k2 P7 E2 ^% t0 n3 b
例句:1.They met after a long absence.- ]- ]# B+ J: C; ^
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy., w  ]( ~4 ^/ h' u  r# `
3.Thereafter, they never met again.2 s9 D/ }5 ]" ]+ T( M, P# ^, y3 M  C) N
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
3 w5 z+ B* ?) u& P1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
, u- U: B* }: ^例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
, t" {" K. p* R5 K+ n" A2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
) z1 {% }3 z. V7 V3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.& w9 S+ x9 |% r% O& Y7 F
十二、方向( to state directions )
  J4 A# {& u) H/ a( t  W1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面! O4 B! ?6 `6 ]- A3 p/ v
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.9 a- g7 `$ R( U" H  _' Y
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.! k8 `( U9 j: q7 u% J
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
) e: s% i1 }: ?+ i% i' m---------------------------------------------------------------
6 u- z$ a) `8 }. X 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」: Y2 k  [2 W- J# M' k( |7 R
) i6 u& k, B: r
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…5 k( W9 j' Z1 E$ V5 y
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…& p( _& y2 N8 p
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
) {/ E  E* ]! D3 K5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…4 P5 G. Q% {& x5 E$ G5 z- ?+ R
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
! z4 {; @# i  ^" c0 I7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…: q/ B3 U- m9 c" m/ `) V2 P  c
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…  x- x9 n( x  Y& v: A
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…9 b: ]  r. N5 p* e; K5 s& f3 y& l
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
8 a8 _/ i. e( Q* }! O- b11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
/ x' w2 `2 q4 A& }# ]0 f12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的! A# v% m  Q" m" R; ]
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…: P& p  M( M9 U7 d+ z6 p
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
0 ]1 b% J' }6 p* B15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…" [, ?0 D) V  ?* _
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
5 Z. [( g! ]2 L17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
' S! {* ^/ c/ @- ^" m18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
0 X3 L5 D* |; f3 w; T19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…- Y2 ?! A* l" d2 a4 i
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
" |) E: U4 H* A9 T! }- E21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
$ ?6 O0 x% K/ d3 q( ]0 j: @22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴+ V5 [- V. ?- h3 w! G: t5 ]
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
( b1 Z. f  V3 I& Y( V: f& b$ s24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
. m( F  n- o* r& v25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…" I8 c! z  T6 W1 f1 W  q
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
7 k' R, b/ q# c- G+ V7 w4 Y# e' O4 k27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
& n4 I$ q( X% e$ }28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…- M! Y8 U0 b4 Q( G8 L
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
' I8 n% [8 h7 n2 }0 F! C30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
5 q7 H- Z$ p8 L31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
- s: V1 @$ c& G32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
. _, }3 e1 `( `! }9 `$ f/ L1 d: O  O( Y0 {$ z( Y  h) b
  (承)- o/ _2 B, c* H+ Z; D

- Y! Y& o' r; Y6 j1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
+ \, [: J1 C# ]# E* ^! r( E9 c7 s2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
' T4 A  @) u9 Q7 P9 I3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
理袁律师事务所
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
( _& Y' d- s/ u: R4 i5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事: l7 o$ G4 t/ j
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
& }* a& V! q- i/ g7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
# U& G8 B8 c" \% w, U8 ^8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
5 \8 z. T. n* V( n- f# t9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…  W# x0 F; D, p% C& ~# F
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
8 X  I6 D6 Y1 N5 d# T! S6 J11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
) j# G' L: `( F1 a$ T3 `12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…( X1 \( P* W6 y9 Z
13.For example, S + V...例如,…0 n8 A: x- Y" [) a8 ~6 Q
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…& B* V0 u2 c! Y: ]/ f8 G: a
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…- ~: {( F" W6 i  W8 W, N
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
. T# v3 ?" h4 l; d6 B17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
8 h7 j- m, ?4 M1 M$ t# \9 F2 R* }18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
; w. x: M1 k  W8 h' w7 d19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…* C# H& K8 J! ~$ p  @
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…: S, ]$ v9 [$ F" z6 Y/ N9 t1 w
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…* G' o+ |( D5 j' f( X7 }" q
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
1 z, o& @  N3 c' @9 _, a23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…$ g* f% e5 N& F% e* m
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
, x; S+ q, c: o) J/ A; B  l25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
7 f8 c' R4 c' L# `. i26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…/ ~* F5 M# a  }; H4 G- X* ^
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…  A+ {1 g- j  U3 O0 C3 {
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…  G- G" f$ L; M
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
" o6 i/ Y; H& H: q- N- Q- b30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…  I" a; L' w0 [* X( F4 ]
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份0 z" E3 Q! h" h5 R1 B+ V
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…  u. A% l# ]" K' h2 H( Q) n( z
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…9 n9 M* a- e; U) M
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
% U& E! x- Q9 C% ]: k0 [" h/ S+ v  S  z35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…* e/ X0 p' ^" c3 c
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…( ^( k7 e: F6 i! P) ]( G+ @" I3 s
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
9 t/ M! z7 c. |38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…( N* R/ f' O* E, f: J) ^
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…8 x8 S/ l$ `4 X! ^! N0 r
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…5 Q) d) `* v/ T6 C/ J' w& ?- ^* ^
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
0 n* K3 ~6 j* N, c+ |+ S42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
3 q$ ^9 B, ]# w2 ?! _2 w. m- X43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
4 r/ r& W% V0 o4 L0 Y7 _) J45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…6 H0 Q; K! \( {2 i7 a/ a1 L  @
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
+ q$ t  ?. S5 J$ d% G8 `47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…) g4 z7 P# h1 Z  \8 ]% d
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…! {4 w6 Z- m$ h. f" D9 Q# S' N4 k

& I: @2 `/ [0 ^3 T: A  (转)
5 w+ C6 }2 ?' j5 w
9 Z5 h. R! ]. U1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
# s- G& ]2 g7 a: z' x: I5 \0 [2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…0 h" y) t2 T$ e: J0 q+ B9 V) C
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
/ L; [( W" m9 \) M# k9 E$ |& G9 {4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
6 Q& [! H  W; \/ C# n, p5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
3 f- D  f9 T, ?3 _6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
7 v$ f( p7 F$ T% a# p7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!& ?- b0 x4 ^7 S5 a/ ?  W
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
/ A" w/ N6 Z. }9 H9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…7 F& R2 ?, e2 i% F9 J% l& x
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
& f1 D6 m+ t) C9 x11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…6 B% y( m0 C: j) }: B* U
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…9 A  D4 ^4 V- _) I) i. }! y- K
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
. w, e. }' L5 _/ o( P' {7 V- X& q14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…8 o- R2 n4 e' S
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了7 I. ?! h3 j$ ]& _+ B% Y5 z
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了3 |# H! O! J9 L1 ^9 h+ x
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
1 }  \( s' E; j  `. ^; T, |18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
8 h% D( v0 h1 P, g* C/ f/ o19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
( e; [4 h4 t9 W7 `20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…! c4 h6 C- T% c+ t. H' j2 Z
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…$ r, t% e# H7 C
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
' \1 o4 X. O1 L# o3 G4 p23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…3 o" m' x; I$ Y1 c" V7 I
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…7 n& e6 |* r/ F0 y, b0 g4 w
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
# ?0 r  {# v+ l6 c0 R1 _/ H26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…2 A; i2 k" C. E( v' k* k4 r
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…+ m8 p: {# Y$ r0 E( D% B0 _
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
* d4 p% u) C% c& h29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…9 L6 ~; x+ Y! R% x% t: |0 r
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…3 V' u2 }9 m* w) ?( e: }, F
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好* M5 h( e2 x: r4 v) g! i1 O( g; C! P9 {
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
& P( _6 c7 P: d: W34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好8 c6 Y- _- B+ \. I" h5 l' Z# d/ d
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
$ w* N! a6 Z- ?5 G, [% f5 e3 a! X36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…0 Q6 s, o7 p0 [# O- O+ f8 x
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…) W8 X+ x( y% [$ f: t
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…, o& @, `3 j$ A& v7 b, g5 J6 A: q
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
( O0 @6 X$ {) }4 W% h1 z, `/ V(合)% l+ m$ a6 F5 q/ G5 J- \8 ]  G( S8 r

5 P. C+ y2 D; {3 }2 Q6 @, }( S1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
4 A* M8 \2 W: C8 A$ g; \! d6 W/ O4 Q' P2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
; J$ D2 i& A, G) _3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…8 @" E! u2 L* l. C3 u
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…% ?8 q& G1 p; [1 a
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
0 c$ k( d  h& |6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…; E- T; q) e% N  U$ ]& o
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
0 W2 ]9 D$ H  f% V) c. o" H8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
1 s' M; |) I* [* C$ J) v9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
5 i! D% ?* k8 u5 `' M2 L  p. ]- X: @" t6 W10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…: l4 b/ Y7 H4 i/ y- E4 W( @
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
8 y! `' l: u: J: M( }12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…" \. H0 V. \* @  v# b4 Y6 X
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
. d: R6 R! }+ E+ |/ \14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…5 K5 d- O0 i& b8 C- T9 ?9 V+ E
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
: k, t/ S/ F! g" k16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
2 Z0 e7 I& v$ d. Z. d6 |17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…! d5 o! x7 K" a# Y0 p( C
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…0 P8 m4 ?6 F; s* y4 G
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
3 P6 X1 l$ g/ r4 y8 U20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
( y/ z9 z4 J0 [21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…& d- ?6 C2 @3 v7 W! a# Z' M
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…5 j- F1 D  j9 t9 v$ V$ G1 ~8 o
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
: E( F8 y' X* K; k* B5 O24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
( u4 E) _$ R1 _, t/ G3 p$ \9 v25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
& \- A2 ~6 U" x26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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