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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。3 m$ Z3 q5 `8 L* `* @
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1. I couldn't care less.
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+ B8 w' b" H* g6 @5 }0 O 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: ; B0 f) r9 r0 k. D/ V/ c$ u" B% u# D
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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9 Q. D* M" j: P l7 q, W2 {8 H 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) 5 c2 [( w( S: ?) W) I# \% h1 n
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 9 j* Q" R+ ?1 N" }
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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w* G* Y$ P6 Y5 R9 w 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 6 `+ [! x4 I/ C- ]' c! ]! p0 J+ o% ?
7 l5 K" d9 H" ~# Q7 |, O+ Q 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 0 I. q) _8 g; G y
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. ! o* f/ C a% M& P, q/ P3 c
( ~2 y4 q- K& H5 `5 C5 i 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: % b! B- |7 O' K7 e0 t, z
2 Y, r0 Z/ b/ S+ A, `* s, K: k I couldn't be more wrong.
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* @1 R8 C7 Q! B# G 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 ; ]2 ~1 l3 z- V7 j
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 7 Y; @6 B" {) `' F% s. @$ F
f1 A5 E5 n0 o- Q2 I I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) . \9 t) {- W! @* C9 f5 l) Y
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2. No bones about it. 5 u5 y- F I8 a1 \- W
& v* _3 V' x! \/ V8 N. {! T 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: / i# K& \( E Q8 z
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) 8 }/ ]5 ^& S5 |. m3 H
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) % m% r" _9 Y. ^/ g$ ^, k
4 A! H F1 I% |4 \' e3 Y When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) 6 d9 a# a1 N G! Y- o
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) 8 }( x$ f- f. A; _
2 e y- b' n" q2 r. w7 N 3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 0 f/ ?8 C9 ]$ F1 l! k
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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* T- B2 ^! m4 t; `+ } 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 + H$ T3 J, a5 G) d6 C8 `
2 V- @: G3 M# k2 m0 d9 n, ^/ Q (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) * N) R5 I- q9 U$ V! `/ w$ S
5 A3 b, W5 A# \6 G 4. I am from Missouri. 1 i- A: B) t4 V! c2 L
6 d; L' u! d" t& e8 s 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 + q/ [) z, b" w; k2 L' L: G
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: . R: d% ?$ t: ]0 W0 V
3 R' n9 ]# ^3 L% x! S% A He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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+ P$ u# V, a; A! o Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) & g/ c4 U( a+ g% L
6 R# \9 k- V7 R L# F; R1 E We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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