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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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3 @% i% H+ k8 c; ^* a 1. I couldn't care less. : f0 f" F; c% g: m, }# s8 {
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: & e3 K2 O q# s9 A/ G4 [
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 1 F7 H9 B7 n4 X ]8 p/ K
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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9 S9 v' w5 y9 v; | How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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{: @ I1 F8 E( c) v) ` I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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( _" G: ?% F$ X2 \' u 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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4 g, M$ p+ Q. h2 ^5 z$ s* A7 O I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 7 g# S5 k! h, `, `* Q
6 ~5 J1 w; a- _# W9 G } 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 5 ]9 ]% p' q) l; ?4 ^
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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8 W8 r. A2 m% G* f8 t g I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: ; O. R* C+ N5 E5 t8 T, H" }
/ E* u5 I3 ~$ G2 {3 A' _0 x I couldn't be more wrong. 3 H' ]) _8 z- J: h( \( E5 ~
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 : H* g T+ ]. z; s; i$ b, p
; K" @/ I$ g' L 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 3 Y* i8 w2 h- d5 H! c* n
4 u9 X) [0 N$ {, s I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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9 j7 P* t% u0 E/ } 2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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3 x/ q! P, l6 D) X# H# c% E) R. g$ ? His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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9 \, [& o% P( [$ U4 y {! d! Y+ A Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) # W7 [9 ~1 [' S
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) . i% {0 S0 V! h( O
; F+ A% y, a4 B s* t& T 3. take it on me! & y3 Y" y: b) D: Z& \, w0 Q$ V. b
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) ! Q% p) \% g3 J
+ c: g. @$ z. I3 @& P8 x The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) & e% ~6 l7 ^5 _
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) + ?! j; k y- O4 s, I. {0 o, P1 F
6 \1 w2 I3 y' l x) ? 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 8 l3 e8 p, \ _# F8 {* D! L
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) * f( {1 F9 X7 l& `6 R
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4. I am from Missouri.
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u) y6 ?' R/ e6 j( f# w! B 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 ( _( A& w, G$ v& t' }
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: : e9 U8 H2 {/ D, l+ O# K( x, q
" A3 U% C& j! e2 B* x He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) . Y; {7 d% g7 z
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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