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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.+ `* J' i" ^9 L8 } \
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.0 P. c$ P4 S3 x K$ ^& f. ]6 [
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
& y; \( H1 ]; n* C$ O' eCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
7 M- M2 W$ K& j y r7 o/ M BThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.# q+ x% u; X1 U' ^4 [& K
The country codes used are : g: W* w1 b" }2 M# m0 I
# m- I5 S- T' f$ UCODE \COUNTRY3 m% q7 ^3 G7 m2 z/ `! F
00-13 USA & Canada
0 @: U5 e( I) Y u) ]& N! ^20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
% x7 l* {3 ~2 |. m30-37 France$ [# I* @. Q& Z0 ~: s" `4 D7 B
380 Bulgaria' H* ?) [5 |& e: L, R
383 Slovenia
- F8 p4 F3 n1 s$ o8 j$ T. n5 A! u385 Croatia
3 V' O9 g. a: h- z$ Z( f" U387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
. j0 x8 \* M; }+ c: ^3 i; U' S400-440 Germany/ R) V/ C- W5 Y( f6 w( N8 B
45 Japan: _3 h1 ?- a. E# ^6 K W( I2 _
46 Russian Federation) j5 e/ z0 k8 Q- }
471 Taiwan. Q, s. h, k2 ^8 I# W
474 Estonia
( w% ~! q5 q) b475 Latvia4 u T2 q1 f" D0 _5 F X
476 Azerbaijan
9 |* b4 V% D- a* s) X477 Lithuania
/ V# s% m1 D7 [4 K; @478 Uzbekistan
4 R) L* q, J1 C+ K, [. O479 Sri Lanka
) b% ~( e- h; I- R' z( C9 r) G1 ?, \480 Philippines- ]; \4 ^2 l, ], i0 h4 j
481 Belarus4 E0 W6 B6 F3 i' D# W7 `- b
482 Ukraine4 O+ G5 \' A( k8 I7 f, N$ U6 n
484 Moldova' P0 V# ?/ T8 q8 n8 X9 a) H
485 Armenia2 Q; @ G' @5 b3 @- k
486 Georgia
1 J4 J5 G8 M; e/ b8 z/ ~ ?487 Kazakhstan
A3 K( {3 |( Q489 Hong Kong* A5 h0 @4 u1 k E8 i* g/ `5 Q
49 Japan
8 ?, {3 k" h R2 R% X50 UK4 Q1 ~& u8 S3 U8 ?) E
520 Greece4 F: j; Y$ }: ^7 Y. J4 j& a
528 Lebanon: D: W, g. ?% ?2 q* y: l
529 Cyprus
5 M4 B9 L! ?, ]# y* y9 `- ~531 Macedonia& q$ ?- g q9 A$ v
535 Malta
' D Q5 A- Z; q! {" l: b0 @# a539 Ireland
. s( Y, h5 F z. o54 Belgium & Luxembourg
9 L3 w3 M% r: s& D560 Portugal$ N; b% w: T/ u
569 Iceland
/ }4 R/ ?; K+ ~( v! p* B0 h0 {57 Denmark0 p& [4 F+ O5 ?9 V: M
590 Poland: N0 N' d1 c/ G0 P( r
594 Romania* k/ b7 x1 f6 T$ N. n. W4 A
599 Hungary
4 }8 k7 s2 L5 ^" n* l T2 j600-601 South Africa
# \, _! w, ~2 V; `* n6 d# W609 Mauritius
1 X1 k" n @8 y0 B# s611 Morocco
/ P" Y+ M4 o9 O- h( }613 Algeria
x; @3 Y3 o) s- A619 Tunisia% v$ e$ z3 b" m+ i
621 Syria
' b( w4 e0 v' N5 v622 Egypt4 f4 f1 c) X/ i/ y* ~& q! H
624 Libya2 {+ c: x. X' U4 E N" ~
625 Jordan
( c+ f6 I' U- j& E9 g626 Iran; x; ?6 ~8 I# ]
627 Kuwait
5 w: s6 w! t% z+ i( U628 Saudi Arabia
6 a4 }- O, t& B9 L% c# ]629 United Arab Emirates, Q- P2 c. H: h: L7 K
64 Finland
u9 u5 D* I4 {. f, {2 R+ S690-692 China
/ b& }( |+ p# ~- D. I70 Norway% Z( k8 N* O( ]6 R# V- B
729 Israel
1 B- H8 o. k7 [% _; ]6 @73 Sweden
9 p5 b/ \+ X7 [/ J3 i740 Guatemala& J9 j5 {9 E+ W( {
741 El Salvador
7 |4 c' O2 C( q% m4 V742 Honduras
% c+ K* o6 r" i0 f" _743 Nicaragua R6 V& z2 ^1 C) f
744 Costa Rica8 J o9 j9 B4 [
745 Panama3 L, l; _# X' F
746 Dominican Republic
d, N" p; w) i6 G$ s k" X750 Mexico
0 X7 m( P$ q" s' A- ?759 Venezuela
# ^' Q0 m0 b4 J) L- y76 Switzerland, U* W) |; L) p3 R% \. W- u' @
770 Colombia6 y3 C! M: \, a7 }
773 Uruguay
0 E# e, F; V) p9 M775 Peru5 Z9 e/ o3 ^6 I
777 Bolivia9 J1 t% B' h$ ]: O2 R
779 Argentina' s* g' b( f, \. h
780 Chile( L' U* ?. ^' I8 z, l, n
784 Paraguay
6 B- Z; y% |9 y2 a2 S x+ X785 Peru; K1 }) i$ e$ o$ a) e3 F
786 Ecuador H% ]( q* r* o) t/ r
789 Brazil
6 W; C! z+ {: J o, B& }80-83 Italy- D+ q' a. w5 \5 l1 X9 X. K
84 Spain' r# ~' F( R/ `( y" T; z: l
850 Cuba
0 R' W' G$ ?- `! H6 M& c858 Slovakia1 \0 n6 ]; b2 L s: H- I+ p
859 Czech Republic
v% T( E4 {' L0 x860 Serbia & Montenegro
. d- H c Y/ r5 _869 Turkey
* {) q3 Z, A" `. r e6 A87 Netherlands$ j! f0 o. y, C. R( @
880 South Korea& |" B1 f# f& F
885 Thailand
: U3 `6 Y- R8 N! [# S888 Singapore' a* Y" y4 H" h8 L# L5 W }. |
890 India
& I0 K" \) a1 D5 ~9 j1 }0 ]: v8 s893 Vietnam4 S. i7 k: [* S: Y! g# g
899 Indonesia
% Z. T e2 R N: i4 N: v) F90 -91 Austria8 Z8 T) v7 [9 U
93 Australia% g i* Y! V+ f0 X: g9 H8 f
94 New Zealand
/ J w1 |. a3 F* M) G* {955 Malaysia
- o" ?2 ~+ D7 F* A, m958 Macau1 D0 V4 d) w- ]0 Z& d* t8 a7 H
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
1 r0 r8 C% z' h5 ?9 h; l) n; |978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)# q1 [( H2 h" I. J
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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