 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑 7 c/ i6 Y6 S2 W, N" w n0 X
) {! ?+ _/ ~! T: d, \ 这个全：
4 R- a8 O& x6 B5 N" M4 Y% C
* ~4 w" ]+ A/ A; G5 S/ [ R+ `& }. r [ ]* j3 B: q
$ A; q1 Y! ~9 J o
Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
j% {# p% {7 r
! d% m9 V4 F& R$ RBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.# l% v% f7 {: f( M2 i& R' }
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
# ~: a( g R+ r/ \4 @6 H- U1 hThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.7 C5 Q$ c$ h; |: `1 T/ A
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
! p( Q5 l! j" K% c9 CThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.$ M, Q6 E1 e3 ]. a
The country codes used are :& S8 p" m& m$ m9 D
. c. f- [& }# s5 i
CODE \COUNTRY
9 }6 h2 s) f; V7 \3 E* K00-13 USA & Canada
- k9 x1 Z- t3 @- O# I T20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)6 j& ~. U2 T( u8 R g
30-37 France
. y R& R+ N7 v8 ]% l0 o( } ~380 Bulgaria
, [) r0 N1 f! ?5 _3 l1 S2 N# j1 t4 d383 Slovenia
! f( @/ `2 e, y- F( y1 Q+ W8 T385 Croatia
+ d A/ x9 k5 |3 c387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
8 u0 Z# y' v; x400-440 Germany
! ?* Y6 J9 F9 W# n45 Japan9 u: F* M; ^6 ^0 ]
46 Russian Federation' r; `% ?0 p$ X" H6 {* `. L% T
471 Taiwan0 ~2 K6 m" r5 r( _$ B
474 Estonia4 R I! Z# q2 T& X0 _
475 Latvia5 K w/ Z0 X; ~7 z$ r
476 Azerbaijan
/ a2 k) z* ]0 i477 Lithuania
3 N2 s2 k! k1 [! z478 Uzbekistan/ R8 j" r0 Z, E5 o1 w1 I0 ~
479 Sri Lanka
8 Z" n2 P: [& k480 Philippines$ C0 D5 Q9 _7 H' |1 H2 {( {) z% M5 E
481 Belarus
9 O2 l/ n- i7 n! C7 j: ^$ V0 q482 Ukraine
6 S+ t; S! \5 Z9 d484 Moldova9 V, s. P0 D7 O9 B' l( E# q
485 Armenia
( [, v, g& {% g0 r6 q486 Georgia
' H2 o/ r9 G" W$ `0 q2 `487 Kazakhstan; y& A! ], w/ `9 H& D: p
489 Hong Kong
+ ~' N. W2 K# M4 l6 E4 q1 u49 Japan: ^- h% F, A0 v( I7 B
50 UK. S9 M5 Q. e+ M
520 Greece
9 Z' G2 y" m7 l0 T) f ^- b, x% {528 Lebanon
; X3 Z1 R3 X: n+ `1 _ I$ C% U529 Cyprus
6 K p( ^) @4 v531 Macedonia5 u8 r! P. y2 D( y, y1 X6 K
535 Malta
+ ^/ V+ m6 x0 n( v9 R' T5 v; W539 Ireland
0 |$ v3 i: t. i( p, b54 Belgium & Luxembourg9 y9 h& b: a2 d: v: C, L" h+ i& B
560 Portugal' u1 T3 b0 T: W& R/ z9 _& r
569 Iceland! n% E* U) L/ A7 m2 _: n1 z
57 Denmark! f- u9 j1 v# s( v" m: y
590 Poland' [+ R% L1 q' [3 Z. G
594 Romania
: ]2 b5 ^0 Q/ B# s1 {5 K599 Hungary1 ^* F! a) A/ n# p6 ]' Q
600-601 South Africa/ T# J$ M! O" x. ^9 W9 T
609 Mauritius5 Y9 G. U3 z/ @
611 Morocco: T! V u. w' \: m; E
613 Algeria
! x: f; u' A/ P# n619 Tunisia
* ?+ Q) S. u6 x: K/ ^: o4 Q621 Syria: W( l7 J/ k! C
622 Egypt
# R* X \+ r% l5 q624 Libya% x- Z: \$ G5 C5 [: e
625 Jordan8 ~& m: V( {4 K& ?; S9 x5 |
626 Iran1 M. N5 @2 a, u+ H" ? k
627 Kuwait. S8 f c% k7 x' x, ]+ c
628 Saudi Arabia2 s0 n% [! I9 C' i/ Z* r
629 United Arab Emirates7 T" W; b" k" E8 D! }& ^7 A
64 Finland9 A6 i: _+ `& R8 L, H$ {6 t
690-692 China, E# z+ e/ h3 x7 I$ K: c4 p" o
70 Norway) o. Q( p. P3 u/ ]
729 Israel
/ j0 s' e( r5 C6 g73 Sweden7 b: y( T, R2 z+ C; P9 {/ |4 f
740 Guatemala
! t* m+ U5 N' P. D741 El Salvador+ O) z7 C& H3 ~ [
742 Honduras
$ O" f" |: u: ]+ f+ y8 `! h; [8 h! H743 Nicaragua& k9 U+ x9 c$ |
744 Costa Rica
3 A0 X( a) b6 P0 @4 g- n' c745 Panama4 y2 B( ^" O& x! Z3 F, k" K6 U" T4 n
746 Dominican Republic
3 U& I. R$ u5 R. r750 Mexico: `0 N# D! t; Q& M8 V
759 Venezuela8 Y& l, g+ q8 g5 {
76 Switzerland
% C/ {" o4 E( M770 Colombia
* d) r' y( x0 Y+ `773 Uruguay/ u) @9 u9 u0 S6 S" H
775 Peru. c, L7 X7 {+ z& w( v, e# ?
777 Bolivia% _2 v+ d4 N0 X' ?
779 Argentina i4 N2 O/ ?8 s8 f, ?
780 Chile
7 _) {( R. f) Z$ @5 a/ T784 Paraguay
: M% X2 K6 }! Y785 Peru
. I; X M5 h! ~2 ?; k7 ^3 c2 X786 Ecuador' V7 _; ?; b6 `+ i4 O6 E/ X: ~! i
789 Brazil
% C- ~. R9 {+ }& B80-83 Italy
9 q- _7 A/ u/ J! ~84 Spain
k Z6 P! t, r7 ~: o+ y; R6 B850 Cuba1 A( r( w6 |4 p4 O, v1 q3 V
858 Slovakia; q# P/ P6 m! r4 V
859 Czech Republic
0 S$ Z- j9 f5 E4 g; @. X860 Serbia & Montenegro) ~" r$ x, \3 ^# ]1 }1 \ _
869 Turkey
& [- c) M/ b( M, M! l7 s87 Netherlands
* [+ p! z: x5 S880 South Korea% R2 h9 W; A( ~ ~
885 Thailand
" b+ R+ U& a( D" `888 Singapore$ s5 L& Y1 f x0 y. m
890 India
0 g! y/ W# X0 F893 Vietnam
- z; `0 `3 n3 M2 E$ \. f# X8 ^899 Indonesia4 q3 m% s% w0 C& J5 t
90 -91 Austria6 Z5 v. R! z2 u; l2 J! i. _
93 Australia, V [7 R7 Y( @$ J5 R7 ^/ E
94 New Zealand) K- H# M9 S0 ~1 g
955 Malaysia
3 _" Y3 n& Q+ P958 Macau
. d# P1 G& r- ^' C4 w977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
& f& U' p5 {! I6 Y7 `978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)( I' u+ o, Q' [0 J
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)7 G. C& P9 {- n! ?% ^9 p3 i o
2 D$ w) D) c XMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
' U( D" e6 P2 `$ D% O5 x; G' x # g8 s6 u D+ P5 m" ?5 A* i: J& d( B
* _0 T# d6 X2 Z4 }& O" k) c
|
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
