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中华人民共和国国籍法: `/ T8 m! W4 V" k S0 h
2014-11-10 16:10 9 w o' d5 j' ~9 }/ s, t9 q) m" [
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
' l9 E0 X3 R9 e+ B+ Q(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
, n$ P- I- L8 m! H, M+ P7 ^- W《中华人民共和国国籍法》 * `2 S. }: t D% q4 l
7 D2 }0 O* v* p) v K 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。) ]1 r1 k% ~. g d
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。) S9 r* T' [7 l1 G9 X T5 d% D% g
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
; e4 @: j5 _5 _: R 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。1 i) h: ~8 ^( U7 a- B7 b6 x; T
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
1 c$ p' \, j c- z( S 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
) k& n9 D3 x' a' s/ L. h- y3 y; l" m 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:2 ?; c1 w* C2 m8 [9 [0 X
一、中国人的近亲属;8 w( B9 O0 ^, j
二、定居在中国的;- c1 i3 u/ D* K& l! G s
三、有其它正当理由。) z; B, n' C& @8 J
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。( ]# i. B7 X) C
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。# a! n' D+ Z7 j& [/ H! O
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
3 z: C$ f" ~2 P# |- W 一、外国人的近亲属;
4 D% L Q! {6 o* d# b' G 二、定居在外国的;' Y7 O+ M. r/ [/ A
三、有其它正当理由。, r9 y# t+ U% I* w# C
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
: T/ @& ^4 o2 O' A 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。9 j" T* \9 t) z7 y
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
: u2 P/ m2 m z6 d! D' K- N+ \ 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。3 y G4 Z, ^3 z
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。# q. E W( E) L9 L+ {
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
+ F3 M; c0 H1 r1 p% O7 j 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。% P. F/ v$ \+ Z* p+ e7 u# r0 u3 c
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
0 f) a6 ~/ u1 O2 s$ T: |; m% n; E! e
$ O, t/ D) d3 Y0 f5 k2 N4 ~0 PNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
( m; O; t& B5 n; g/ ]
{, E; `1 q$ `. w: zImportant Notice: (注意事项)3 V+ m0 ~* Z, @7 X4 a; h" t
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
/ Y) m7 a! k- m8 o0 x$ n t/ Q7 FThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
& X( L: z$ y% b! Pwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State* S% ^# ~/ ]0 X4 m- v
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China- r" C5 n, s# |* b
Legal System Publishing House.
# }# t; ]9 L5 _/ T3 X+ r0 HIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.1 b8 b/ c% G2 l& |9 X" H+ q7 L
Whole Document (法规全文)) D+ ^; V; E( U. i
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA" m7 U) ?* Y+ V% U; b5 ^, l
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
, {. F, C+ Z9 LCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
! I0 k) U2 U- {2 D, yCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of+ ?$ Y6 }' p7 g7 i) Q) G7 x
September 10, 1980)/ |! O- ?6 ~8 T* Q* {( W
Article 1
2 v; ]( Q U U, O4 `This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of7 [" b8 ~7 A+ g8 B6 s( [; a
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.6 D& g6 P# @# x+ @& s( g4 C
Article 2, H$ B( Z }& t1 n# y" t/ I
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
0 o: o8 g5 X# ?! U( G1 rbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese7 W: Z Z) j3 t) s. y7 H* h
nationality.
) |& }3 T% V4 x4 c3 J! M8 fArticle 3- \. P! } R9 u4 `
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
6 s; y/ _8 f I0 T- F+ ]$ @5 l+ EChinese national.
$ @1 i+ G b }- c9 O+ BArticle 4- i2 u4 O. F, Z7 r) Q( Y% W! m, |
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one) [6 i' P: k% k3 t, A
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.0 o5 R- m5 y/ Z% p' D$ I$ d
Article 5
0 O) N$ ~) [ S6 y7 LAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of9 V# P1 ~: m o" q+ g) f
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
4 T; b' K8 S" u+ l: V7 m( {. dperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
" N% a! p; t- l1 Oabroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled% T8 T" N4 m* W% ^3 \5 L1 {. r
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have" j/ D. j8 [5 C: W9 |
Chinese nationality.: E' Q1 _) m$ {6 N8 P! e
Article 6$ O6 L1 f& Y, A1 q4 I
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain( \: u) ^5 j* e+ {5 y4 N* E
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
8 h, D* d; N" W5 Q8 GArticle 7
, R4 A$ t# |8 @ L/ J6 HForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s- V& g# ^: ]& {& c8 }, U
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be+ D& w. [. n5 [9 @! l
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
8 s' ]( H! q0 w7 h2 k(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;0 f3 `+ d& Z4 V3 [% A0 }; w
(2) they have settled in China; or
, \, T- S# G# S(3) they have other legitimate reasons.; e: `# Y9 L- W! k9 l
Article 8& P/ a$ [& K7 Y4 k5 R
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall! S5 O4 t7 |+ ]9 K k& V
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person) o( |; I; a3 ~- `
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been+ _' q/ G/ @* k. C3 @- s; C8 |
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.9 C$ m, _; l* L' C
Article 9
* F3 p0 K# z9 l8 R) C: @7 JAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized5 p+ g! O; E" ]" X" `, y
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
% r+ `3 j! `$ t% vwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.! ]4 b4 \) a' m6 ^, l D/ p% O
Article 10
. v) Y0 ~: ~1 g8 ^3 V; eChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
# Q( D& @9 {0 x" ?Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
/ h, k! ?+ C; w(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
) K3 [8 T9 J9 j7 G' V(2) they have settled abroad; or5 h" o. p# z6 U$ j7 q
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
5 \" F5 A8 v. z& _' S+ ^Article 11$ ]: ?" ]0 u* ?& ^: [
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose! W& y) J/ d. @; J$ _: A# N
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
6 M# c) h# k8 b/ sArticle 12, d6 G$ j6 |9 r. y' w3 t
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
9 m6 d* u0 M" @! [! a; M9 W! mrenounce Chinese nationality." H+ }; S' T3 U& Y
Article 13
; ^3 V3 O# P5 O1 R, R& S. T ~8 l0 nForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
, n. k: |* _0 ?+ _( M9 I1 P& trestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those& y1 P u/ t) C2 O7 s
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
$ d# z% f4 C/ N: D% bapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.4 N' o8 J7 o. u0 I$ t
Article 14) P P1 v% i1 J/ I9 l
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with; l3 I; b8 f3 V! j8 t
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the5 f* R! M1 E# C* [( ~% o
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
# R4 A/ `6 j6 wmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
; M4 b2 w2 k! @0 v ~5 k frepresentatives.
! ]' y* U2 a; sArticle 150 M# C9 u- S( z& ]
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
9 g8 H3 {% g0 ^bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;3 ]! ~( v' _; s7 d) X
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic+ M* x }. I: V7 J
representative agencies and consular offices." ?" ]1 {! I0 w- B0 `! Q8 _; y7 @0 N4 U! w
Article 163 W7 [: H: U! y
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
* S- ]" P" J: \3 kor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and) s0 W$ ^( K$ [) c v
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of8 ?- t$ p* D$ K" K' s" k
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
$ C( k: R, f4 J+ l2 D5 g4 Kperson whose application has been approved.- D/ \5 t" b1 X t& x+ n4 M7 Z
Article 17
5 a5 [! g. V! B9 BThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
2 Z8 E4 r( z7 V3 p8 n' S: }# onationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.% I6 u: x$ y$ C( i% P
Article 18& H% e' a- q& v
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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