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中华人民共和国国籍法
; L' Z4 g. ~: C2014-11-10 16:10
+ `* T9 k* H" O7 L, C5 k) I5 Q中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) O0 H. ~& X8 E8 L/ Q
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)# F+ ?6 s. ^" W3 C% \9 s2 F
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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$ |7 _5 s& g5 B, a! U" z! l 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
. z0 M3 t9 g4 D' V5 \6 C5 I& F 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
) {! J% `: f5 v- z1 L# J 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。% [% F$ j: T$ J5 g6 I( F
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。7 E H/ M4 l3 s3 y
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。5 x2 C# I" g0 s Y" _. r* v
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。& y5 u% H! T9 N8 P
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
: Z4 v1 H# b% g) { 一、中国人的近亲属;; @5 i; C; G+ Z$ T1 h- a z' L
二、定居在中国的;
, [& h; N" T; U# e& V4 I+ l! j 三、有其它正当理由。
B: {4 c" G, r+ p 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
0 M5 B d9 E7 o8 o7 e 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。1 ~; R( d3 h4 X! f6 ]2 z5 D
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:. k) g' f8 V& d4 q4 G
一、外国人的近亲属; U5 z" W, c$ a# t1 S
二、定居在外国的;
4 f. |2 d( p3 w: g! z Z 三、有其它正当理由。
( ^) J4 h3 z5 \$ L6 Z3 H 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。5 b t+ c: r+ F7 N/ N$ p7 N
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。0 j; M' X2 |% i$ ~3 ]2 O/ q! ~
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。/ R3 z- `0 G: J" \0 ~$ j) g
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
* }, e2 [/ g, l 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
( `" Z2 A1 e- T, C' A. e8 U 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。3 ~7 ^& a2 p) B# ?5 `+ E
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。6 U0 i/ S' x5 T g: [; ~
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。9 G/ L3 E% w% {6 x
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA6 ]- _. ]0 S' z6 ?' a1 R
3 S/ @( y3 P5 [
Important Notice: (注意事项)
2 m9 V# g0 x4 p, O 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
8 S# r8 M" a0 g5 iThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)! O5 A2 G6 [6 t3 i i& o, K2 i
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
" U3 | ~1 O: pCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China; X9 v1 Q( K$ n* G! e/ q
Legal System Publishing House.; g- J- ^/ x) g. C Y9 P3 C3 E
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
" V: f. r# M7 m- M# [. u Whole Document (法规全文)
7 E# i" Q4 ?3 d, `. t; C NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. I8 v. C0 N+ X! Q4 T/ e
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s( C& c, K% R8 n- s! _, Y
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
- Y) m/ V% K' M1 e9 W0 r; { qCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of$ x) o; b# z# M+ O) H
September 10, 1980)
w9 h) I' ^+ ]" i% F0 BArticle 19 V- ^% `- D5 s: A) q
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
# w+ g3 W6 V2 \) O( n, ~nationality of the People''s Republic of China.; P9 A+ G. r4 C: t! |6 Z; H
Article 2; Z0 g! s0 w* V, `
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons' Q. U; Z! [+ u1 L7 c& G6 L' @8 X
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese" i' ~3 Q; B0 E4 [
nationality.
6 j& l6 j8 o; l2 ~& B5 Y& c6 zArticle 3* j% C- s4 @" p, z6 U! ^4 X0 H' ?1 J
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
. ?- ]: @! z+ Y+ I6 G8 xChinese national.
/ f) @# V3 {4 ?. U0 LArticle 4
# K% o8 V ~9 M" Q7 v/ MAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one, n( c4 t/ v, d9 t" B8 q+ |
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
$ P. s, [! }0 H' s7 lArticle 5
m8 g, e+ m" LAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of7 e( ~4 N3 d% }/ h' m/ ?9 d
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
( O) n6 u: {9 V, nperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
9 _5 T% `& u( _. c& Gabroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
+ n9 Q. Y5 u( j& V# Zabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
0 j. x2 i9 _, h- G4 K# @Chinese nationality.
3 Q% m8 V i' Z& O8 GArticle 6
6 t: p0 g: m7 TAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain. P# Y: T) \1 q4 y) y- i; x
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
1 c: N$ F/ W/ ? |3 D$ M( lArticle 7
7 T G7 k" Q, `Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
+ B& l4 Q1 X e3 sConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be/ t$ g, _& U+ A& F# o# Z
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
9 u' {8 f& e: I: c+ q2 i+ ?* H* h(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;4 M6 f: P; p F! V1 f* t4 B
(2) they have settled in China; or
3 ?& p8 h, b+ k0 h(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
2 `9 l0 s& N, Y/ o6 ]" x5 gArticle 8
, R* L" U# w+ E# OAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall! V+ Y. ^" H3 |! ^9 {
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person% T2 ?( ^3 [4 q8 P
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been9 W& X5 a7 V- f3 \
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
. w+ t- _1 @ {5 a5 n9 UArticle 92 f6 t3 l, w _% ~7 g3 E; B
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
* n" l1 _' I# ~3 {, tas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
8 {, A( I" d' s. t% t% a. }+ }9 uwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
( [& n/ D7 E7 ~/ PArticle 10+ I$ N; j' D6 }3 Z8 |3 Q# U7 S: Z
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
5 q/ D& S/ p! B7 KChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
- V g1 W; ]- R(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;0 e6 D& u2 i8 t) c- H7 K7 ^/ C
(2) they have settled abroad; or
2 R, F6 J0 K1 B$ K(3) they have other legitimate reasons.: ] X( a$ B& w/ G2 Q$ A" C5 A e
Article 11 O5 x5 Y4 f* y' S
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose1 ?2 M' j4 h: r* y& b* H
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.) e5 d, a: N3 g- v% a/ F
Article 12
+ l2 w2 d5 d2 O. Z9 Q' Q- l# j nState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
# a6 \! U% b1 T# }renounce Chinese nationality.5 _: b& X. p# m* N' |1 P/ ?+ N( M; Z
Article 13
1 q+ q; |3 P# l. y. D; ^ |( kForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
" A" a5 d: a+ e$ vrestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
$ ?' p- u2 E0 f1 @whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been* n2 @+ c2 d* ~' A+ G8 j5 Y1 _& H
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.4 D" U# K, f, {" b
Article 14
+ f% H3 X' `5 b$ v2 i' qPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with4 W# K$ ` Q7 t3 G" [3 g6 F
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
% U% F% P8 S) H, \& bformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18* T0 g/ h+ x0 e5 g
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal$ N8 @' |2 q/ H% I2 {! R+ p
representatives.
) C1 ^$ Q; _4 l+ }( ^Article 15' D' h6 m/ O2 E7 N9 Z; X
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
o# ~. T: N! c# D& h6 P( tbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
$ F. o& R6 K8 u0 W& @nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic1 a3 m: k" ] T! S0 E" b2 D
representative agencies and consular offices.' c' x3 n4 {9 q
Article 16# l. R& Q* |9 b' c
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation9 a" y' i3 W4 H( L, n
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and4 n! Y7 Z/ D9 I
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
: z( G! v$ l. D- iChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any* y% `# g B6 V; Z& A; }4 ^
person whose application has been approved.
$ f+ N7 P& o0 F/ l: x" kArticle 171 b, D. e* h5 C/ X) f
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
( f! [- v. d; F5 E o3 J; P" hnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
( g0 V2 N9 Z$ b8 HArticle 18
2 [# e/ G1 f- ~$ B; b, r- [" Z0 wThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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