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商务英语常用缩略语表
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9 ?. J# u$ x# v3 ?3 O) ]; ?$ x8 F& xa accepted 承兑 & l- O9 h: s8 t5 S9 }
AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署
, ]: {7 G o& W" y; z/ ], Y: UAAA 最佳等级
1 G. g: H* P( r& u( E7 |abs. abstract 摘要
$ v! |0 Q0 Z1 fa/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 2 ~6 L1 D- A# b3 ?
a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 9 l5 e2 J% m/ M
A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 ; K8 Y- {/ u$ i8 P
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
, `. n' i- m: J- ?Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息
# t+ {9 g# r9 ?( t1 Z a" ~Acct. account 帐户、帐目 6 k9 D! t3 E6 Y+ f) i3 l- \
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 1 Q# Y4 x& w$ S. k# A4 F
Acct. accounting 会计、会计学
3 i* K1 w4 E8 T+ |; F8 }2 I) WAcct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 , ]) A- v/ v) S! p
Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
/ G7 U) L) R% r& f5 ]! [' A8 vACN air consignment 航空托运单
! @) f( c* i m& M' I/ va/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 " I8 J$ Y2 T+ T
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
# {2 u# B$ |- r2 \" dA/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
, O- @2 G- r: P! _1 mA/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款
2 \* v6 \+ T! j) qACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税
& p: u: [0 r, K) }3 c2 S8 N1 wACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 ' [2 J- V0 R% S0 I
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
9 ~, Y3 | O( u2 n' Ma.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后
z! r. y8 C% b: N8 i7 S6 GADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法
4 c) K; V/ ~' Y$ H8 u9 ^- i+ LAdv. advance 预付款 2 j8 ^, \- K- ?, U/ w4 Y" g
ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价 , | a9 ~9 K" ^6 [6 ~- J! k) A
Agt. agent 代理人 % _! s4 f# n: ^
Agt. agreement 协议、契约 : ? y" L/ \- D, B4 O
AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录
4 O& G3 m7 a) d$ O1 F. Z* L+ S4 {Amt. amount 金额、总数
$ }/ T, s, f1 b. d- SAnn. annuity 年金
* U9 ~* A+ i- _9 P; |, T1 X0 WA/P account paid 已付账款
) y% n2 t3 w5 T5 AA/P account payable 应付帐款
% k4 V% o1 S) \( c& p7 t3 w2 m# F* S2 mA/P accounting period 会计期间
* Q! Q w7 K# i4 C A% IA/P advise and pay 付款通知 - A; w# P W! S8 N# p% K
A/R account receivable 应收帐款
8 r+ _% W* }( z/ g) ]" |' kA/R at the rate of 以……比例
1 u9 ^0 [2 V/ z7 a, ia/r all risks (保险)全险
2 L5 G$ D- n* {1 U+ w3 P$ bArr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船
* W$ S+ z9 o `+ UA/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 1 ]( A% L' {0 G6 k' e# g
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 - M" r' s) Z$ D+ O) r
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快 $ i# j# n3 O4 |
ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告 ! [8 H3 w9 ~5 D
ass. assessment 估征、征税
4 s0 S1 f% j1 @/ l# @# z% {assimt. assignment 转让、让与 8 @5 T+ b1 S, ]4 i
ATC average total cost 平均总成本 , X& r6 Y8 C/ Q
ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 - b \- j9 S' [: n9 O, V
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) ! B6 W O& Y0 v7 ^4 L
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 & q! L( h3 j+ j2 O, U5 t
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务
: @; K+ M/ M2 N F" uAttn. attention 注意
/ _! C- g4 p% ]5 f8 D5 ?Atty. attorney 代理人
# d5 ^* m2 C! D" E. Z* N% Gauct. auction 拍卖 - ]8 K I# B4 u, H( l; T; p
Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师
! g, F* E B0 oAv. average 平均值
1 I& @9 s9 v3 m) m( ~8 ^a.w. all wool 纯羊毛 ; E! {2 e& N' s' Q8 \+ M
A/W air waybill 空运提单 ' {- D8 L3 X3 Q8 [
A/W actual weight 实际重量
' r/ @- V* ]: ?! Z9 G
) y, Q; u' i/ T
8 Q$ R( w* v5 P/ B* s' F! I# E2 ^0 n: J) u1 }* ^
" k* U0 r2 [- O+ E* C) ?
' L8 \9 q Y) `7 o3 f4 ]1 q7 jBA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 , ^- I3 y: n$ o$ v* `# u6 C5 @3 A
bal. balance 余额、差额 0 M- O# F+ w) v* x
banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 |& E6 W5 s; M* H# R$ Z% V: h
Bat battery 电池
+ }! Z' Y5 l" [+ Db.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
. v9 t* i/ g' X8 j8 p4 S$ VB.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿
% X: W% t0 _+ h X" F {' m8 z3 |# VB/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
( [! L V' B9 V, x! _b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 5 y, u7 e; K1 I) [( T! T; D
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 6 Y C* U0 f+ U$ B5 S, ^/ V- L
BC buyer credit 买方信贷 , k; q' V5 n* o4 E9 p
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票
9 `& c$ P1 H! _. s/ f" YB.C. bank clearing 银行清算 # G; h7 F* b0 e( L5 ?" V% j
b/d brought down 转下页 ( q) p3 m! i4 V2 y
Bd. bond 债券 3 u' q; q0 o) a2 u- M- Z
B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 K8 T, z0 e# A9 |
B/D bank draft 银行汇票
, [8 z, s. D+ D8 n# I4 x' y1 Zb.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天
1 M5 r6 Z3 C: J2 M" @# o# NB/E bill of entry 报关单
$ j7 j8 Z. h6 ^; T* ~7 r% G$ Wb.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
1 F y5 a( O2 z% a }1 kBEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
: T- O; ]# m( G& l) X( H5 g$ Rb/f brought forward 承前
" L- d" q0 k4 g! |$ xBF bonded factory 保税工厂
% F% ?. e+ y; Z r, }( m! rBfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 * H! N0 ^ ~ I& U
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物 / S; r/ V H# \. _/ L2 S+ n4 T$ M
BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司
0 y8 x7 I$ T; d: \, GBIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
m2 m( ], M* D8 f, O2 ~bit binary digit 两位数 " F! V0 c ~. n. b7 R( d/ h
Bk. bank 银行 " [) ~5 p0 E1 T$ a2 Z( C2 \) }9 T
Bk. book 帐册
$ c! D! o: j' n% _% ab.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单 8 O Z+ u! ?: T2 \. ^- k9 L
B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本
, E% X' U9 c! W7 N& ?+ v" mbldg. building 大厦 4 h/ G* h" S5 [" ?. {
BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 4 W6 V; P$ F0 h" B8 ]- o u
BN bank note 钞票 * }/ q$ m2 Q+ M7 y6 D( o
BO branch office 分支营业处 * T: Y9 l7 i$ L' p1 y8 Z
BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同
' p: p2 _1 U" T0 Z2 A, l8 \, Z- LBOM beginning of month 月初
9 w/ S. @/ `: K: ~% Q" L: c6 {; Gb.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单 7 a2 y6 ]/ C' k# n! v9 e
BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有 t" M& I+ u9 q
BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护 * ?1 K" m) O. F: d8 P$ u, q; B) y
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让 . w2 T9 e$ K: [: r& ?
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额 / c6 g+ Z% H2 k9 B
BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 5 J% X7 i+ _$ T- ~" y5 l
BOY beginning of year 年初 7 E- h7 q9 P6 l7 y( Z7 e) G
b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据 , ?" R7 k2 |9 D9 I
Br. branch 分支机构
9 N7 L( R6 Z z8 j2 lBR bank rate 银行贴现率 9 v" ^+ L j- {, Y
b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 5 W2 {; p+ V9 g, L8 C) @8 g
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金
9 w9 B* n( ~! gb.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表
]& C S3 c( f; R) z3 bB/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 6 H. B# C2 J2 K8 s- |
B share B share B 股 / c! {# D0 p9 Q2 u* Z1 ]% G
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇
8 D6 d) y- A7 I. i4 R y9 ], QBV book value 票面价值
P. k5 f5 _1 z8 N* r
$ X! n2 y6 Q$ c6 T" T" H5 _( @
6 k3 ^ M3 I5 A3 k$ r+ G" d0 }* C) {2 Q* v5 n% `
$ b8 j/ v1 ]. t8 N
" I1 z+ _8 C: M- P& g, [
c. cents 分 ' W9 S* J. U- l. Z. V8 t
C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 5 ^0 O- S( U4 N8 |2 A* H0 H
C centigrade 摄氏(温度)
% ?& h5 T5 G5 z& R: i2 YC. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师 ) Y" f, Z# y' Q5 `
C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商
) Q# d2 l; i' D b0 X1 Z, \, kC. A. consumers' association 消费者协会 ! l s: O+ D# t3 }$ J3 H3 }
C/A capital account 资本帐户 / N& }8 [6 z' H9 A: r* s, e
C/A current account 往来帐
" [# c. k. o& P* c- VC/A current assets 流动资产 : V. b) a* d) f0 h9 g% w4 g
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
# x( O( c& d8 e1 C+ |' y/ N* [can. cancelled 注销
# a2 [6 n/ Q. s: p1 i$ B# T" @cap. capital 资本
% b% ~, _9 `6 U* J+ cCAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
8 l, ?; l2 v0 m* ~C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准
, j2 r. Y0 ]/ _) gc. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
" ]2 n n. W. D" D! Q; l, OCBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货
- Y6 H T6 T/ ?2 Z+ I3 cC. C. cashier's check 银行本票
) q" C8 [/ N8 h% k0 d- `, _9 xC. C contra credit 贷方对销
' n/ n2 |9 M& E, ?- ~( [, Z) k6 Ac/d carried down 过次页、结转下期
* D, p7 A$ ^$ I$ DCD certificate of deposit 存单
1 V6 t3 d U7 w6 y0 Oc/f carry forward 过次页、结转
" L# L N( ?# b6 g" c3 O# HCG capital gain 资本利得
0 _" n! G i+ @' p% U7 cCG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物 " w) P: L3 e1 N( d. M0 Q
C. H. custom house 海关 o# X7 p8 A6 J% `) d
C. H. clearing house 票据交换所 5 V) {6 }: S0 }( u
Chgs charges 费用 : F3 o5 t- S1 R$ y: S; i2 }( ]; s1 _
Chq. cheque 支票
4 V8 Y" q1 d) oC/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证
) L: m+ t* s, H+ w, MCIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
3 k& P# n1 Y# @( [: E) N* {c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费
3 J" h+ S& P, |3 Q3 X, G4 VC. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税 1 f+ @: o& M8 S/ i
Ck. check 支票
4 D7 u5 N$ U' V F; \ PC. L. call loan 短期拆放
6 H! k w4 d7 \/ \5 {C / L current liabilities 流动负债 " w( w# ?* a! i, k( O
C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师 ) I s" l+ N) x. o& ^9 M
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会 7 R7 E) S+ X; V# ^0 v8 ?, J* w
CML capital market line 资本市场线性
: O6 A5 B+ l3 Z/ ^" ?CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务 7 l6 E4 l* n1 D ^: f& H
CMV current market value 现时市场价值
1 T0 h$ Y6 Y, U- c: PCN consignment note 铁路运单 / V m- t' E; h+ @
CN credit note 贷方通知书
) c! b/ G" C7 W# _8 |& O( y" d. oc/o carried over 结转后期 # o5 l% C3 f% }) [0 J
C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货
C2 d/ h% u3 x) \# NC. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书 - f5 H% S) W. r7 G# P" N
Co. company 公司
% v5 h* u; e) e# t* A/ NCOBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言
x1 t* e* i4 t/ wCoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会 / N$ G- J. a0 r9 J0 w3 Y# V/ f
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款 J$ K4 V' h$ v2 U+ D* \, G
Col. column 帐栏
( P7 B/ Q1 f5 r+ VColl. collateral 担保、抵押物 , l0 U4 d- Z; ?3 ~7 G2 C
Coll. collection 托收 2 R2 G& j1 S5 w8 o
Com.; comm. commission 佣金
, q* J0 U( i$ n- f8 z8 \3 b9 j8 icont. container 集装箱 9 j2 V! f- s5 P! B0 g
cont., contr. contract 契约、合同
& [( J) n' W, o. }conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的
' N3 M* x, X9 H) P! `Cor. corpus 本金
/ j1 S9 D& N* p' m; KCor. correspodent 代理行 - K E: v6 ^8 f3 G% Y! u% l
Corp. corporation 公司 0 V% q, F" Y _' s4 N0 n5 X
CP. commercial paper 商业票据
( _- @2 v3 Y. d rC. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 8 J8 l$ s; I" d$ A5 ?
CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局 - ^3 C" a" ?* E: |5 ?7 V: ]
CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数
' J. P5 |% a Z+ S9 H: H: u$ fCPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本
5 V$ N. ~& f5 z0 YCPP current purchasing power 现行购买力 7 l9 G% P$ G4 r2 ]. C
Cps. coupons 息票 u8 g- \, D! K8 W% X, h/ t
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......
# o9 H, O$ [7 F+ o8 |C/R company's risk 企业风险
; \# ~6 s$ X- W8 ZCr. credit 贷记、贷方 8 }! {4 v; t5 n2 C$ d) s0 L
CR carrier's risk 承运人风险 0 H: W1 r5 i/ C! }- _- D
CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率 j* ?) l& c3 D. W8 a. `
CR cash receipts 现金收入 & S0 o& |+ C- V
CR class rate 分级运费率
: Q5 @ k6 R9 h$ H% n3 _. _/ @: aCS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关
! [; t1 K# N$ d e6 DCS convertible securities 可转换证券 + c: a1 o" g4 |/ ? ~# l
C. S. capital stock 股本
# a0 i$ ~% X+ H" r/ QCSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数 5 Y5 x4 @2 C( t9 T. U( O
csk. cask 木桶
$ f7 N' D$ {" P" _( ]0 @! S1 @CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管
! y/ }! ?7 x# X: B! n9 }6 ^& d gCT cable transfer 电汇 & `% @5 b/ ~+ E6 D' [% N7 m ^( Q1 Z
ct crate 板条箱 7 R) y% j( W2 h$ z2 G6 L" y! v
ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
, W1 M1 t' Q% r$ U8 U, b6 b$ [' bCts. cents 分
; R8 c% c, j4 Z% ]0 UCTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税 7 ]4 @. E; e2 X) S* H5 g. |
cu cubic 立方 8 N/ I* n+ p2 Y
CU customs unions 关税联盟
: M8 C0 t! B/ g% M$ G9 Ocu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
& J0 i5 s: p) Y6 S/ g- ]) b- Scu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸 # l5 Z( D, q7 O+ i
cu. m. cubic meter 立方米
# E: O( O$ G. |* ccu. yd. cubic yard 立方码 5 T7 T+ q) S( A: C# \0 G1 E
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) & X) V& Y1 e0 l1 n. O: m: G
cur. curr. current 本月、当月 7 Q9 u$ X! ~/ ^ s
CV convertible security 可转换债券
1 ?$ ~, u: R: C' j% q, Q* l* ^) h1 ACVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税
) r6 a1 u; \* g% J; W8 k$ E9 FC.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 4 g, [) ?" T5 k8 f) K& w
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款
& h: l$ R. y4 \) _3 S3 b+ GCy. currency 货币 ! r: P3 D2 X0 x( [3 G2 r7 h) I
CY calendar year 日历年
5 W6 E* c, ?- O( e: V" aCY container 整装货柜
6 `6 m4 W; P: U. H% n6 q$ g0 zCY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场 ! k P5 E8 f t/ }( m
( `& i) L" y$ j/ _( k7 }1 i) x
$ c6 o8 ?' g- I8 C% P8 Q: B
7 \4 d" Y% i! _, N
9 Z6 e5 r& `- J' a6 |
, y% O g% F- [, N( s7 wD degree; draft 度、汇票 B/ ], f% d# j- K z
D/A deposit account 存款帐户 $ A7 {& }5 h- k1 U9 d
D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 % i# T1 n: R- O8 H
d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款) 3 V6 z4 y+ P& E# S! t, V K" f
D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 % W+ ~3 z- ^3 ]3 Q
D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 0 Y8 L( b2 o* ^. z7 v* _
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 ( q& z; X; k/ n. d q% t9 D/ k
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法
2 F8 B, j$ A, h1 b. @# }! eD/D documentary draft 跟单汇票
, D; h; U+ E8 PD. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 3 l! i- P# I( }5 M, q4 r
D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)
: p/ W# p0 \& b6 T: qd. d. dry dock 干船坞
4 ^$ Q* H% j# o! ^- Y, {DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 1 m( M+ l4 x+ q, U6 E0 z
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
. h/ G, Q/ F$ l) s; z* {2 N+ Kdef. deficit 赤字、亏损
7 K* E$ G9 ]8 h# }; N2 g6 hdem. demurrage 滞期费
- ~. ~7 b/ ~ J, n4 w* h, x5 m$ P2 T( PDepr. depreciation 折旧
# i# |( \: x3 c4 E# W t/ ]" m4 Xd. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 8 W J# h- a$ l. B, P: u r; O
D. G dangerous goods 危险货物
' E t3 X* K( {1 m, Vdiff. difference 差额
( b, V3 s% w6 J: k9 h2 A1 XDis. discount 折扣、贴现 7 [, d7 K1 ^6 `% @# i9 g3 p
dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付
/ W2 F) @( s* t8 m; @ P& lD. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)
7 Q" d+ z3 E& {3 ^1 vdiv.; divd dividend 红利、股息
" z3 V8 F* o+ a0 zD-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司
) H3 G, h) B' ]6 `& [0 i& }DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数 : Z6 {) G/ ^5 q2 G; T" k) d! \
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数
$ ?0 ?# D& V3 T. h. ~DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数
) C: u. ^- W. ]DK Don't know 不知道
$ r) }. w- z& p/ aDL direct loan 直接贷款
+ m- S- Z+ g: j( c: ?( W6 w+ ODL discretionary limit 无条件限制
$ ^9 Z" N" q7 o' J5 c, aDLD deadline date 最后时限
5 H9 R: t" c) F+ l0 G" j8 \4 k8 CDls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元
0 M; A. t% \/ d. M& s/ @DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
8 F2 V& v) s; U6 R, ?! QDMCs developing member countries 发展中国家 , k7 @) U) M& G
DN date number 日期号
* p N+ c9 N4 z0 g) j" j- fDN; D/N debit note 借记通知单 & h/ |: M6 Q( o% S+ ]
DNR do not reduce 不减少 ) b @. a6 y5 S" H, s! t
do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前
+ n8 V! Y, ]* U- _D/O delivery order 发货单 ! D4 b" p7 q- Z5 \% X3 w2 G
Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件 / [* X% T3 W0 t
doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件 $ N F3 t& a7 p5 r
Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号
- {# U& P! ]3 ~& g" y! G% g1 `: cD. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数 ) V" Q! N; v/ K
DOR date of request 要求日 ! l- P( N6 q; ~4 J2 ]% M
DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款 3 F$ f4 t9 S/ m# m/ q
DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入
2 y M5 Q9 I q D# }4 pDPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点
- c' Z' r. W# J' S# r& e' C- ]0 nDPP damp proofing 防潮的 7 p G1 V- ~8 {+ ~0 M$ n
Dr. debit 借记、借方
( B; _$ F) t q9 P4 o0 YD. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率 : ~7 j. @' W0 G$ L7 v
Dr debtor 债务人 , I, ?) R; U9 b7 b
DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据
' v% U# F1 }: h( ?/ F% w3 ]2 Z5 Ndr. drawer 借方
5 w6 N1 f3 I, n& Y% P @DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) ; w6 U9 V5 d& \* Y
ds.; d's days 日 . w9 p# M; x9 Q. ?4 y* e2 C
dstn. destination 日的地(港) * S" ]' A, x5 i% f& F9 h* ~
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司 8 S! b s- B/ {' @9 @ T- k
DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
$ H, k. k1 z, ndup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本 0 p, e( A& {. {
DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
G' r3 N2 ~9 h: W9 k: L7 Jdy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货
7 A% ^5 q7 @* }7 Y1 [, p$ \& c- Idz dozen 一打 3 z# \ q: s+ Y, m- `
$ h* }, r. c0 i0 N' N5 y. j4 X9 w. v: h7 C
5 L b+ z7 a' _8 H3 f. }6 b6 O# o& B
( j, u8 B, c+ u! XE. exchange; export 交易所、输出
& F; r4 N3 R( p" CE. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正 ! e0 P* O8 m4 ]3 J7 G. \5 D. ^8 N& u
e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明 # A- J$ w; s" ~ J& M" e& q
EAT earnings after tax 税后收益 1 h7 F) t) @: U, x9 ^; R8 R' k
EB ex budgetary 预算外 - S4 Z8 }4 e8 I7 A* M. X
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益
! o( t2 w' G2 u* f4 j" pEBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统 " N+ q3 ?( L/ C
EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利 P6 G" A8 U, `6 U) h
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会 " Z, w, `4 B$ U, i; Y0 C
EC export credit 出口信贷
, \0 U6 Z1 O8 r, MEC error corrected 错误更正
7 | O8 X- W; B0 _6 B, F' t/ QEc. exempli causa 例如 , d- W& `+ G5 d9 \$ {7 h# j: B
Ec. ex coupon 无息票 * _; D+ }5 \5 J* l$ X1 q
ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构 1 n1 X" w* S2 {1 [& ?0 k" \4 [9 Z
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会
4 ~( N2 K% \2 Z7 D* C0 L: c! g( tECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
$ z/ x0 D" y5 n) UECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保
0 ~. T' Z, V3 N8 q" T4 x$ `9 aECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险 * F& F5 T- `1 p7 ~+ {2 Y
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资
8 |! ~6 V( @7 o& oECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间
' f! \# M( H) M1 FECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位
7 g+ U g7 m! f$ l: d) JE/D export declaration 出口申报单
5 M* Y- ?1 i7 Z: hED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外 " K N J! w7 w: O
EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日 v, g" i7 X a4 W8 j1 {% \ X; {
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 0 F* X" Z; |& v0 O4 @" o
EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期 ; h1 M. D! V0 k( o- x: U( u
EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理
, p9 y9 q; }* Q0 [E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正
6 c% Z$ a+ m0 Q) q( gEERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
0 }# c J+ }" AEET East European Time 东欧时间
% K/ O5 F9 k, X" ^; eEF export finance 出口融资
8 c/ y2 ^% ]2 K! ]* n) CEF Exchange Fund 外汇基金
. s6 Q' K3 e8 w6 Z0 BEFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐 ' A+ a- A& o, I) h1 c$ J' _
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会) ) V. ]5 g6 ^4 T: h' Q& B: o+ P! ~
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
: Q- k5 ]+ V$ z! aEIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行
. H+ p" O* W' \' rEIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款 $ H: E H! m9 n" t
EL export license 出口许可证
, V2 \3 d/ G: AELI extra low impurity 极少杂质 ) P5 ~6 o5 g8 _& n2 \+ k
EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金
9 f3 ^! y$ V) U# `EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期 7 @4 L9 x H- N* x2 @8 \
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款
" I8 ?/ j; n7 GEMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 8 Y! z1 z$ W& p3 n, r
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
8 ~# V7 j& J+ X$ Z2 f; |EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递 5 ]0 u x3 t% H% _
EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
2 b" p, ^& F, q+ B$ Renc enclosed 停业 " E. h) S$ M3 R! u
encl(s). enclosure 附件
+ ]& r6 @$ @* c5 b. qencd. enclosed 附件
4 N7 A& k6 t4 F2 W: |) l& kEnd. ; end. endorsement 背书 * W5 B, W) ]+ u* S- |/ r5 S0 ~" Q
Entd. entered 登记人 4 a* g' K" Z$ M9 e) X4 z
EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效
; p5 z A0 q2 C; p+ k# t5 J( eEOD every other day 每隔一日 & H! h; k; O. e6 @/ O9 o) Y0 j
EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易 " e8 N9 v2 E7 S4 f! f
EOM end of month 月底 5 `' m8 V7 \' D& b6 A* f1 w
EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量
8 R6 Q" y6 x8 A ?EOS end of season 季末 ) |: R& y5 F) @4 [
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
4 n: Q6 g! f9 dEOY end of year 年终
/ ` M, M4 R7 U5 f; ?( Q/ Z; w% PEPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期 O9 a& A- o# t) C7 M
EPN export promissory note 出口汇票
# I, t5 V5 m7 B `0 u0 p. ?0 C5 dEPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点 $ x/ ` K: l$ |0 r
EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
0 }/ Q# G: [9 |$ f X+ v$ O. GEPR effective protection rate 有效保护率
: c9 }1 E( {" LEPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额 - X8 V, f) Y# Q4 B2 b! F
E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税
7 E4 h; ~( O' Z1 }. d3 v2 OEPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
! P& A) g( s3 J, r- vEPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
) t U7 `1 \8 f7 M/ K8 E' SERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
: @/ c& x4 L7 }( k1 T* k' {ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划
! F: E% L: ~% C, z b% sESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划 + c2 w- u3 V* e8 L+ I* q
Est. estate 财产、遗产 & z) b3 ~1 a7 b& o/ S) [3 t6 ]
EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间 3 K v7 \' q% [. E; r& Q
et seq. et sequents 以下 9 J" h4 Z9 q6 |5 ?/ v
ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
. d, e$ `; x0 H' zETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间
0 l) m/ ~9 ]6 Q& Y* X- z% gETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区
1 O! s+ h0 K( Q, Y1 p7 D/ Y1 NETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于 & Q7 A3 a; v @; }3 f$ p# D' |
ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间 2 c6 p8 k6 \ m- C) g/ P" d
EU European Union 欧盟
2 i+ G. r; O5 p% o" sEUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位 0 n8 W( Q# s8 Y( G; Q+ m+ O' q
ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 6 r, ?0 r8 E, H" f. Y+ G3 U3 a
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内
- _+ x4 ]7 x, l( Q0 iex cont. from contract 从合同
c' |) U/ Y8 q/ Q: D! P: b. yex cp. ex coupon 无息票 ; A# D9 m$ |2 c+ f7 r; B
ex div. ex dividend 无股息
) H) |, M$ ], ?6 c" Z/ Y% lExp. export 出口 8 c0 X3 T$ ]/ x
Extd. extend 展期
* V! g0 h! e" j* C) P% |EXW ex works 工厂交货价 # [, l3 O4 C, n3 W
8 ?! E' e" W5 r/ S4 G: Y: E0 B# q/ @/ f8 J2 p2 ~
" J/ D5 Z9 ~5 ]; ^2 [* j+ C+ r' o, S' ^+ I! S) r/ ?
# ]1 e- L7 m$ l
" x2 ]+ h5 ]; v7 H
f feet 英尺 $ L4 v6 l8 {6 @# z$ y" B; U3 Y/ ?
F dealt in flat 无息交易的 - [2 X; G% A; P. |' e& C- r
f. following (page) 接下页
4 H2 a! W" Q+ Q9 h gf. fairs 定期集市
) \+ D4 r" `+ D' ^1 G' F8 M1 `) o$ f! yF. A. face amount 票面金额 # j. g4 M3 R% e9 l+ l- i
F. A. fixed assets 固定资产
+ R3 Y; @6 ?2 M' ]0 Y( jF. A freight agent 货运代理行
- s. t& {; g$ \4 x; UFA free alongside 启运港船边交货 9 n5 n" d$ X6 S; o' J5 A5 V
FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员
' M( | s) N4 L1 w2 ]% c3 rFAC facility 设施、设备
& e4 n( @8 @) v, u8 Uf.a.c. fast as can 尽快
$ E: {; M; G: N5 s- }$ [FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法 " F4 H% \/ @ K$ V1 E# H" a
fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货 8 _& a& C6 n8 S8 }( \6 ^
F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货 - C: Q Q9 q9 e
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 * b9 r0 f( C2 c2 I$ C
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量
- T8 \2 e( A6 r: x+ SF. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价 6 `+ s0 z7 w. Y" u4 C' n( o$ r
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会 . ] x8 \ L' w- b/ j( f
FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移
/ q t5 S3 ]' S! R: v6 A* |" D* cFAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验
9 h0 O+ T9 J' d; K& ?! K) EFB foreign bank 外国银行
0 \3 ^& h' L0 I( t- }( e- ~F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票
9 q3 C. G- G7 o7 n( e' BF. C. fixed capital 固定资本 $ {* d- ~! ~0 [, r" ?
F. C. fixed charges 固定费用
7 @5 `2 V, J6 i( G* y1 VF. C. future contract 远期合同 * \! p: C. A! |1 T5 C: Q7 g
fc. franc 法郎 4 s+ V2 @+ V% {6 M) O1 p
FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员 # |' g7 {0 l- R! D
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保
* q) [8 M4 E: k$ h) N) ]FCL full container load 整货柜装载 - J' r9 _: A6 r9 G
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸
7 p# n6 d1 _( ~* z0 c' _FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据 5 e) F. T/ B T2 ], G2 a" a
FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证
; V# x# K+ r e& P5 afd. fund 资金
) P+ h0 K$ [" @7 q7 t2 ]FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法
' {( u& K# z9 d* P' uFDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资 h9 o/ S3 m, T
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司
: l& L5 S2 _; O- J, m4 WFE foreign exchange 外汇
1 k6 n: ?. j! C" ?FE future exchange 远期外汇 7 K5 w& V' T4 H8 ? X% E
FF French franc 法国法郎 ; Y! E! B5 ` Z2 v. s! Q6 C- G: k
fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价 5 p* a/ S. I. A: q0 D- X' |
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险 ! N1 i [, |5 ?
FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法
; h' x( A. [2 M" ~fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况
0 [* f1 T, B: u% P5 Rfin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表 ' W; e3 f2 E( O
fin.yr. financial year 财政年度
+ E8 r, l Q' iFINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得 * ]* T7 t) o; u1 r
FIO free in and out 自由进出 + _7 x5 g: L7 B. ]; Y; U( r0 K) x
F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税
# g0 j* {! ~% K- o8 s# q g$ r4 h, mfl. florin 盾
6 l4 Y- ~! |+ V! B8 X" A*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保
k& `# ]( s$ M7 {6 W: ^flt. flat 无利息 4 Q* S1 F4 X! p" s3 f
FMV fair market value 合理市价
& C6 ]- x0 S( `* {9 `3 a8 qFO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费 $ C* ^0 K; O1 ~+ X
fo. folio 对折、页码 3 ~: b2 G [6 l+ p
FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格
9 r4 H9 {! T8 |* WFOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)
) I1 T7 |9 P+ VFOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格
& a- O, {0 V* y! QF.O.C. free of charge 免费 + R' `) p5 n$ F0 Z1 [. c
FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告
: M' B& D# O8 }; }FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消 $ _5 F1 D4 b1 {+ V+ ]
FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价
. c' _2 f1 h3 E& Mfor'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递 * X/ A" [; N7 o" N
FOREX foreign exchange 外汇 7 k$ ^$ d; l# u+ V, x) M
FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) 4 M4 J+ q; n! a- c' k% N
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 \7 v' t) M. m7 j) h9 e2 `# Q
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)
) G8 `# R8 J2 MFOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所
4 O* p) y& p+ y2 v% e8 K" x6 FFP floating policy 浮动政策
& k: J, m7 u8 W& y4 X8 O9 m: MFP fully paid 已全付的
. [/ J2 h6 W4 T# b+ [' f" hFRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议
- Z& L9 P- B% xFRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单
+ b# ?1 k6 r2 }! w/ ^" Q- Lfrt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约 3 e5 `2 n3 i# K( k3 j" ~7 ~! _
free case no charge for case 免费事例
" M) {) n& P# |8 x# TFREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资 $ @6 G" H7 s4 {2 I6 Q
frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金 5 I: g9 t* o& W! A
Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付 3 \% w$ `0 |+ j- ~ j- l
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付 ! x; ^& u: s. ~/ S$ E
FS final settlement 最后结算
8 s, z$ T2 Q4 |1 SFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告
3 b% R1 j) k' K' d! ?FTW free trade wharf 码头交易 ) Q7 I$ d6 \# y* P- {- I
FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区 % t) d: z0 Q/ k
fut. futures 期货、将来
. ]* Z/ f- m8 a4 I# {/ V+ f6 c4 W' GFV face value 面值
' K5 ], g2 ?- ]0 l7 z2 yFVA fair value accounting 合理价值法 $ E3 P- q) M% X+ D. `
FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约 ) B2 o- B% `! w* l6 \
F.X. foreign exchange 外汇 * ^4 Z: ]3 s4 B9 z
FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人 $ K% L& h; c& W+ g* F( G
fxd fixed 固定的 & V: g. |- V: p& o8 B
FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据 4 k) ~9 @& u$ ^( U m% E7 C$ L
FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度
/ ~+ t/ ?2 [% M3 L, cfy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫 ( u: h0 c. ~1 A
FYI for your information 供您参考 9 R( J: X. d8 Q+ X
( m5 H5 u# N+ ^& {1 Q% T
) V4 X7 L3 a6 n5 g6 d7 D R( l1 L8 W X
3 ?0 z$ S5 m9 e& v+ w, E1 \4 h! C4 V& r- V" ?# m
, }: H3 ~0 Z' n8 u1 ng gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金
+ B( J: C ^. C+ Q1 LG. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人
) f: p* d5 H5 a/ J$ MGA go ahead 办理、可行
* G" c( I+ F5 B Z3 I2 }- kGAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则
" f: z5 {/ |7 t) p7 H7 W9 ZGAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准 / p, z! i3 c8 _5 \' B% j9 n
GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署 9 K* z/ O. L ?4 I
gal., gall gallon 加仑 6 l0 S, v1 S. n: O/ Q. U
gas. gasoline 汽油 / x+ |& p; S5 ~( l+ I
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定
: D& K. _; S: |- c; I4 n- ^GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款
! x5 ~$ l+ F5 _GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 * k# B$ y9 C' Z+ m1 J) C1 e5 H+ {
gds. goods 商品、货物 9 G0 `3 v2 t; r* c0 Y
GJ general journal 普通日记帐 3 W v0 f0 y6 v5 p0 J
GL general ledger 总分类帐 5 h: n M+ u- b- F) G0 I
gm. gram(s) 克 : e; ^* s$ B8 x- H
GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭
4 W, J: E' p( y: D t( K. K5 ?GND gross national demand 国民总需求
2 z- u# h7 q3 e eGNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额
2 \3 a$ ]4 O+ @7 Z# n- CGNP gross national product 国民生产总值
" a2 A/ F+ |) {( M2 E; D4 MGOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率
% [" W% l; d y m bGP gross profit 毛利
1 H0 k' O& Y6 q+ w( IGPP general purchasing power 总购买能力 % ~: }$ G' a v9 i
gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重 c9 C; ]; W3 f' R0 ?
GR gross revenue 毛收入
8 Q; K1 \, U" l' R4 Q) a& yGS gross sales 销售总额
1 x: z2 W) k0 _( N8 k/ SGSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制 6 K& Y, @7 j m3 n
GTM good this month 本月有效 9 T" G" I# e1 w: s4 s; j5 a) h& L k6 ?* D
GTW good this week 本星期有效
! j. q9 _, f `7 Z0 d. ?* Y* A/ L( D- d) r; R9 K9 V/ S* O
, t) D3 y/ I& f4 t% N
- D0 I, G Z0 T' S- N9 O6 P; E( L9 h, G9 S, ~! A7 J. x
7 P* P( O3 N. H! U0 X6 ]
HAB house air bill 航空托运单 ; q' N! d; _9 R4 K6 d- ~2 Y: O" m
HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单 ; g% K& E R& L! n3 U7 v# {0 j
HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计
/ H% n( V z! h8 I& m# _5 dhdqrs. headquarters 总部 t8 @& Y' x4 r
hg. hectogram 一百公克 # K2 H1 D) d' [/ F" X0 U4 f7 x& c
HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率 6 u' c) \2 S7 W9 @$ p
hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法
9 u/ R# H5 l* S5 U1 oH. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人
1 ~) _. u, K' g" J; IHi-Q high quality 高质量
; Y5 E* C3 v. A1 r1 @HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币
( E9 p/ M8 d1 Phi-tech high technology 高技术 ; g6 R5 j( e8 @2 I/ a3 ?1 @" \! n
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
2 @! ~% t2 ~( E4 s% N& U4 qHKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数 4 g, m7 {7 X; @4 z" X0 y, s
hl. hectoliter 百升
) r" _4 N/ j% D G& jhldg. holding 控股
+ Y5 o0 o7 h& V1 v1 J( D. sHon'd honored 如期支付的
( R/ w. ~2 c8 h* s) o$ IHSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数
5 G; N% L6 n' IHSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数
) y+ n$ }8 w8 Vhwevr. however 无论如何 + l' P9 m7 I) {& ^, b( M4 _
Hz hertz 赫兹
2 r' r8 m( C4 k. o% N- E7 O' @* M0 z4 u8 b
% P3 b8 H) ]/ A# B" @. X7 e" M
/ J9 ^$ E1 u" I* ?3 E$ O+ C$ F& L; C" [9 V( |
0 X `, s9 r, m' w& c
I. A. intangible assets 无形资产 . \* O! ]: i, U- J
I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配 6 l' J4 ]! N, p0 H( g: m2 g2 F
IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准 % O, {( V: r N* e9 e1 J0 h. w; A
IB investment banking 投资银行(业)
6 Q+ {( L* Y, f# e) d) t; FI. B. invoice book 发票簿
/ J) T- M0 `* c6 O2 i, wIBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会
& M) }, e1 H' U- S6 r' ?% |$ _9 HIBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率
6 T' q) T2 O _0 ~I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿 2 a0 Q- m) y' ~! i; B
IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告
; P9 Y6 _2 v3 i' Z R- yI. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿 ; T/ [8 W8 M/ N [
IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率
2 u* |. \% d5 k6 a1 AICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标 & E+ ]+ b4 D+ o9 h8 ?
ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会
: n& ]/ l% T7 Y+ B6 H2 h+ NICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭 : c1 `3 i4 Y% Z
ICM international capital market 国际资本市场
* U4 |/ k/ S; x- x6 B! D. OICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据 0 Y# f. M% K4 J& ~* x
ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比
) Q7 c3 `6 S& t1 G2 QI. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码 6 J9 f1 H1 L/ L, O8 o7 j) j
IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券
. F6 q5 C, H S# I: f' T$ vIDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行 / i( W7 S8 W) @3 k" ~% V6 S
IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人 $ |0 \8 g5 m6 I5 F* c) f# ~
IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本 0 K' S6 ?* l2 S$ {. V* {3 h4 k8 |
IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据
+ Q" u% Y$ F- ?0 O9 PIE indirect export 间接出口 ! i8 Z% Y7 d j; p$ s) E8 b
I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足 6 {2 ?. c* \$ y/ H2 O
IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请
2 m2 d v% p+ l: }I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑 6 j( I4 @# k! R- P R: i0 \" N& w( a
IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证 3 n, b8 `/ m$ L2 x, [5 g' g2 G
ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证 , }3 r: Y7 X: u2 S1 }8 g, l0 u0 B
IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 ' Z5 u9 s+ v3 R1 ~; C
imp. import 进口,输入
4 N E4 @! K/ \ CInc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司
7 Q- S9 d: U8 z9 Y8 s e" L/ K4 pincl. inclusive 包括在内 " U" L; u4 P! H6 d! N
incldd. included 已包含在内
" F- w' Y$ ~, M, ^/ z t" A0 }incldg. including 包含 9 R {: a: f) i6 ?
inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用
# `+ F- D4 F0 R. O( H/ v1 ~- {7 cINLO in lieu of 代替 ( t1 w, c1 o6 R' \0 V `3 H
Ins, ins. insurance 保险 : |1 q9 P+ m8 {+ ]7 p" A
inst. instant 即期、分期付款
" K4 @8 z; z' _7 g& v+ F: M! W F5 SInstal., instal. installment 分期付款
0 d8 Y' H( Y% n# i9 _7 CInt., int. interest 利息
+ X! C! r% R/ J" _) Finv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知 ) i. D' S+ g d W( V
in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中
' o- E( k4 y0 o8 e* `2 U; y! Finv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票
0 G$ G$ k# D( g' aInv't., invt. inventory 存货 & A. }2 D3 [# Y& D' Q0 U. S8 j) ~' k1 u
I-O input-output 输入--输出 3 z+ o3 k$ O4 v
IOU I owe you 借据 6 g$ u- g+ Q9 c- i' {$ p+ q0 [0 y
IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票
0 d% \, N# P! f2 o0 HIPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票
! \* |2 _: o( b9 B' X$ hIPO initial public offering 首次发售股票 0 ^1 _+ ^, y# N$ h
IQ import quota 进口配额 ! ], b1 c( h5 }7 N
IR Inland Revenue 国内税收 ! m3 f: _* z# ^# \7 H
I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项 & @4 ?+ G# q1 L5 _) ^: ?" g
IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户 4 S' H! J! _- n: l
IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议 0 `( u" n; s( I6 j! d8 x- z
IRR interest rate risk 利率风险 ) [3 g1 l. Y2 W- Q
IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率 & D7 o5 G( K/ l. j4 M1 F
irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的 + o8 K" `- a6 K2 C% v: M8 E- M
IRS interest rate swap 利率调期 4 @" ]! l- G. S% u
IS International System 公制度量衡
9 v% d- ?8 ~- E4 k& RISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类
, n3 n5 W8 `9 d0 I: ~! rIT information technology 信息技术
9 U! ~2 f& v& B; z) sIT international tolerance 国际允许误差
6 @2 a* U4 u; zI/T income tax 所得税 ) M+ g) A# c3 r$ }" `, m
ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免
4 j) H& i. S1 n" rITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织 0 A: T) X$ g) b" T" g
ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统
5 i/ o% j1 @2 U! u$ z7 vIV investment value 投资价值 # q( `3 L- i: L) u$ d3 d$ f+ c
/ l; [; J7 L, B! C* K
$ p7 Q: r: Z: q$ {, z. _$ b
' ^, ?5 Z% X5 H, s$ r
; j+ f3 V5 n: G! ?! y+ I; z2 _: h& S, @9 L1 q( _: @4 ~! O3 a% R% Z
J., Jour. journal 日记帐 4 e& ^( X& H7 ~7 H- M9 a
J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿
1 ^$ R3 W; x1 S! M9 [$ J4 Q! ]J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐 + N; \8 ]( _9 k- y5 z) \1 j
J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数 ) D9 Z% E% _% ^! v5 G! C
J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业
$ F+ S5 F0 V- k+ ? x# t/ PJ. V. journal voucher 分录凭单 9 N' O) K0 r B
JVC joint venture company 合资公司
# y& E& F: l2 S/ }* o2 T7 C( J R. o! i6 ^
8 ]7 Y" y3 F' T
6 Y4 y, c+ l# S# o# V3 K7 t
8 z+ x. K, N$ q$ v$ o- V" p) R8 R- S$ v/ D+ P3 r
K. D. knocked down 拆散
3 N1 V6 V3 G/ m( _K. D. knocked down price 成交价格 % }3 b1 T) l& I3 U
kg kilogram 千克
6 M: e3 J1 Q5 k" B$ K3 S# i) A( Tkilom. kilometer 千米 % u+ n; l Y, U
kv kilovolt 千 伏
! A/ p- E, O- ^2 ^/ F% I6 Y/ U8 rkw kilowatt 千瓦
( y, f6 k+ X5 m' }% n' n% `KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时 6 G& E) y4 F2 N! [: V4 k
* T1 n$ N! E% m4 ]
% V/ G; n) {1 P5 X1 N) A9 l' Q' r$ t/ r; ?& Y* q
7 I7 A5 i! g' b# p2 c/ G6 g* s! z2 t+ f4 z% r; l4 E; G
L listed (securities) (证券)上市 ) V t [7 s# |
L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐
8 S0 r+ j5 d* C: rL. lira 里拉 2 A- _" M8 Y n9 ^& P
L. liter 公升 + p* N0 F& T! W- ?& L# C
L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书
' X T1 r2 D& ~3 U% z dL. A. liquid assets 流动资产 5 G* J& r. ]6 C
L. B. letter book 书信备查簿 % m1 E" }2 f* \5 L
LB licensed bank 许可银行 S2 s# R) Z0 q6 S4 J1 i( ]
lb pound 磅 & f' S- K0 _7 d: ^
LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证 ; k* e' x. y5 v9 ]
LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆 0 n1 Y2 |( W- y' a6 o
LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆
" ?5 Y8 H/ M' i" C0 E4 GL.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现 * }/ z- P! X2 x1 ]7 h" M1 j
L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏
7 k$ x- l( w9 W0 Eldg. loading 装(卸)货
* m3 e+ U( U" A1 s5 }$ s# sL/F ledger folio 分类帐页数 3 i5 I- @; C8 g( h- G
LG letter of guarantee 保函
9 |% d6 U. J$ d: H, T; B+ lLi. liability 负债
; Q0 |& p- Y( H; B$ YLI letter of interest (intent) 意向书 9 a4 z- b; Z( Q
lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法
& s; j: Z# {7 I* v' \L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单 ! Z6 V1 P @* |' q) k9 T
LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币
! r" S- x+ z0 c" S4 @! ZL/M list of materials 材料清单 2 ] K' b6 U6 W/ N
LMT local mean time 当地标准时间
* [6 j! O- D# P! b; ^LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目 2 F0 H3 K# I% K& f0 K1 Y2 I& Y8 R
LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资
) E' E9 ?6 l. x9 Y& G i* A/ n- Sl. s. lump sum 一次付款总额
& f6 ]. U+ S1 ~. T- Bl. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间 # ~) f6 @4 a9 ^8 E
LT long term 长期 : B8 X3 b- W" f+ t: l/ S9 }' Q
Ltd. limited 有限(公司)
% @) ` _4 V- r0 \7 T' |4 r1 p% H* ?, @: v( O' U6 M: r
' Z$ W t: w3 T1 T7 R7 h8 ~* w( ], F' \& v" y: e) E/ `
' _+ i# z/ ?1 x" P: S: z, Y
% V: J- X2 v% W& G# \# P
m million 百万
- R' ~1 j0 r5 }6 |4 }M matured bond 到期的债券 8 z' T ^' [# W+ A' c
M mega- 百万
& d0 o# x7 B: p0 @, hM milli- 千分之一 . o8 j4 l$ r" B7 [9 M, y3 \4 w' d
m. meter, mile 米、英里
& T4 l3 a% y3 l4 JM&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购 / ^7 Z2 ], l; S1 r
MA my account 本人帐户
" A3 F, t( f$ b- ?7 M; S! HMat. maturity 到期日
2 g! }) Z- h9 i/ O0 _1 W9 BMax., max maximum 最大量 1 l6 |; Q' j" r: t8 ~
M. B. memorandum book 备忘录 0 j: l. I. U' p2 N& n
MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券
7 a/ B- S1 V3 u; a# C. f' l% hMBO management by objectives 目标管理
U9 B7 K( v4 h3 [" SM/C marginal credit 信贷限额 5 @3 v! i5 C6 S2 d6 f+ Z
m/c metallic currency 金属货币
0 ]+ V$ U$ G8 BMCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户
& {5 n- V9 w* tMCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划
. Q+ r) T, u! [+ p4 ^* cM/d months after deposit 出票后......月
. z5 T* X( z5 U, @8 iM. D. maturity date 到期日 + Q5 R3 g8 d3 [1 O3 c( K
M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单
6 j* I/ m3 G, E+ JM. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏 . ~8 z" z; g' _ ]' d7 U
mdse. merchandise 商品 7 l3 G& x1 a3 L" j9 u; U" U
MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率
" C b- K& E P0 l. jmem. memorandum 备忘录 8 _. M2 Z# Q6 Q" \$ r
MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型 ) ~" F, V6 F/ |( |( |2 Y
M. F. mutual funds 共同基金
4 J! C/ _3 N3 bMF mezzanine financing 过渡融资 : E" T/ N ~- Y L6 t5 o" L
mfg. manufacturing 制造的 1 u! ]6 J# [5 C
MFN most favoured nations 最惠国
) ~# |) a# C9 ~) A1 [mfrs. manufacturers 制造商
}1 V9 P) L& K' T7 s Cmg milligram 毫克
5 K' \& o" {4 `) C. NM/I marine insurance 海险 1 J& r4 @( Z U2 p0 q s( G
micro one millionth part 百万分之一
2 p5 r6 x8 ?: i' Amin minimum 最低值、最小量
+ _1 Y9 L5 F& h& P7 X6 HMIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划
1 [; H, A; B. \& h, d4 P) rMk mark 马克
- S0 y2 _( Q4 N# H. P2 v: N4 dmks. marks 商标
" ]6 U+ w+ k' z" H9 h2 \; {mkt. market 市场 & o a' s3 h* x
MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率 " }, d: J' P- ^& y Q. r, @
MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保 , Z* H; I) Z w( C# h. i' [ K0 y
M. M. money market 货币市场 + ?: Y* A# D1 \! b% ]2 J
mm millimeter 毫米
5 ?; E; f0 M8 ^3 ?! cMMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户
, Q+ H& ~5 N4 U2 I5 G% _MMI major market index 主要市场指数 : k) x$ W8 N2 W6 _: ~/ q
MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司 ( @* }; M! Q* ~
MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司 L1 f) M" j2 n; A' r& r
MO (M. O.) money order 汇票 2 Q& z3 e) ~5 _: n# v) W
mo. month 月 1 t7 {4 @% m2 p5 ^$ |6 c7 x7 X
MOS management operating system 经营管理制度
7 T0 p) K$ H! I) ]Mos. months 月
& s$ R" q$ l& r' CMP market price 市价 : \+ y- |$ H' i! U% V& |8 Y
M/P months after payment 付款后......月
, ~ h5 ^, p# p+ y% T' vMPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向 / i# I! _8 a7 Z8 j6 b
Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押
9 H+ H' a E: |0 D# ~MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐 8 F( o* z1 _6 ~. s- |8 \
MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作 }* Q J1 d N" P; i1 X1 R
MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格 , X) [8 o& [) P% [' `
MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划
1 G' o6 _4 q; e6 @MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报 % g3 X) r; c! j* `. T
MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换 ) V% q* `0 v5 L% o, \/ e
M/s months of sight 见票后.......月 , X3 _( t1 o' C/ f6 q
msg message 留言
" N7 U. f, _; q# ?) zMT medium term 中期 0 x3 D2 y) u; n0 U( p
M/T mail transfer 信汇
8 u/ w7 }" ]5 {1 U8 ?& ~mthly monthly 每月
0 A: o7 i! j1 `# I9 aMTI medium-term insurance 中期保险 : j2 x9 {# t. @+ n9 R( T$ K/ ~# u
MTN medium-term note 中期票据
9 @' k; t6 \3 A+ ~4 z, E* c/ J: i+ BMTU metric unit 米制单位
! o# v+ u1 E% |& @4 V
0 Q' ?) A9 A( a
6 {* I7 ]& R! i3 Y' y0 y! P* [2 ?- w! `
' E# _" F: M6 S% E8 N7 i, I
( k9 E7 y9 b4 `n. net 净值
5 v0 p" ^- {2 v0 F1 pN. A. net assets 净资产 3 h) O8 \1 ^; x% Q0 M( l- q/ _
n. a not available 暂缺 $ m" n8 S& a! G% j( O9 ?
N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑
/ `' s2 C' `. ]5 K YNA not applicable 不可行 * W2 }: b2 s; A B
N. B. nota bene 注意 3 H. M9 I2 U4 ?1 b4 c
NC no charge 免费 & C( d( W# L# c& K3 o
N/C net capital 净资本 , ]5 Z1 [! g* S- O
n. d. no date 无日期 ' z( O# h$ d! X- y+ x
N. D. net debt 净债务
3 b) v% M7 S' h9 B* }. xn. d. non-delivery 未能到达 4 v" C @! t# K6 a
ND next day delivery 第二天交割
+ x9 w0 X* S0 \/ g, G0 L, a/ \$ JNDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值
1 l; g5 r$ w N8 H0 @+ U7 ` QN.E. net earnings 净收益
9 s+ b8 J v- Q6 f" |8 Rn. e. no effects 无效 3 s8 k6 N+ g, V+ g% A: \3 i/ e' V
n. e. not enough 不足
, ]) m' n4 y7 t4 Rnegb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的 # j) N$ ~: ~' v+ N, j( Z! t
Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据 ! G8 k" d2 r6 \
nego. negotiate 谈判 * l( \6 b8 p4 ^4 x5 y0 {/ x/ v9 p
N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明
: B, b: N3 M0 h# X) T' ]1 Wnet. p. net proceeds 净收入 : ^- a, |( W3 r9 H7 }' S2 _& x
N/F no fund 无存款
1 |( H/ ^& ^/ Y4 m ZNFD no fixed date 无固定日期
" @/ r n Y: f$ |1 o+ qNFS not for sale 非卖品 : ]& l% v" b8 z" [
N. G. net gain 纯收益 + `6 M x8 v4 q9 ^' N( s- p) b# g
NH not held 不追索委托 7 ~' z2 j& }$ f0 s2 D
N. I. net income 净收益 6 c% h4 G$ j+ b: h, b V
N. I. net interest 净利息
- b# x+ z; V7 Y/ o! ^1 m' ]NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益
1 x1 m! D- Z1 z) p# `4 j0 c4 [, bNIFO next in, first out 次进先出法
; ~, x f" |% R3 ]% [4 cnil nothing 无 : X' |; l' J8 \+ ~, \8 N
NIM net interest margin 净息差
9 l2 f1 B- \( oNIT negative income tax 负所得税 5 }1 |5 ^4 f& E- r" i S4 X
N. L. net loss 净损失 ' H# ], K4 F9 @# F2 c' T
NL no load 无佣金
- H8 n$ D, a9 w- ]n. m. nautical mile 海里
4 S) I' `$ W- f! _/ VNM no marks 无标记 / G# h# ]9 m2 ?3 H0 \1 v l
N. N. no name 无签名
3 ? h% N+ f% r, G0 G5 pNNP net national product 国民生产净值 ( ~- A9 u/ }7 G* w; q
NO. (no.) number 编号、号数
# l! ?- I' d ~7 Uno a/c no account 无此帐户 & Q' x( }7 w6 Z5 A, W9 B0 c: T
NOP net open position 净开头寸
7 W: R- A1 K8 }5 ~) x; d. I# gNOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户
$ b: i. o( h2 Z! TN/P net profit 净利 8 k- [) B/ i0 s& V8 n5 Q, \
NP no protest 免作拒付证书
, B. i6 b0 d1 o$ b0 CN. P. notes payable 应付票据
& l8 ^& j3 b( |4 CNPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数
7 D8 m5 F7 y: {. r0 N- X; ~$ dNPL non-performing loan 不良贷款
4 u" z H" {/ V2 t$ cNPV method net present value method 净现值法 p! b+ y+ [0 {7 `. r
N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额
! C# |* G" E# p3 hNQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人 - b- G/ m2 t4 ~. @$ ?, b( O" V
NR no rated (信用)未分等级
& a& l9 C/ K3 m) d qN/R no responsibility 无责任 3 O" F: }( a8 R/ D8 p2 c; s1 N2 e G
N. R. notes receivable 应收票据 ) N8 x3 [7 S) k# G. ?
N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足
4 ^* R* d! E; X% K+ k2 @NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票
5 ^: O3 V) K2 T% Wnt. wt. net weight 净重 5 _/ E, T" E3 l. N
NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值 + J! B& u; z( S
NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒
, w$ J, w9 k2 b2 ~+ }ntl no time lost 立即 & U# }9 F: `, {3 p. Q3 c1 I! T
NTS not to scale 不按比例 - n, ]! X: ~' h {
NU name unknown 无名
- B2 ~! e% l* {) m' D0 [& rN. W. net worth 净值
2 c% P1 j. c; r# y/ Z6 JNWC net working capital 净流动资本
) R b# C3 N/ X. O* eNX not exceeding 不超过
6 W8 E' l n9 k0 F3 i6 T# fN. Y. net yield 净收益
2 v3 W+ ?' |) E: _NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元
! X4 e% F7 I9 D; g5 I& H
7 f. O: |! T7 l9 e2 w1 r: y- _, i, ~( |3 W/ n
' R6 T0 Z, C0 j$ J4 o; s b4 c
Y% Q5 |" L$ V; j, G* W+ z
$ x+ \" U* W- K5 Oo order 订单 ) }7 r( u8 i2 n1 U5 n, d) d
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价 4 b6 G) z8 e# s% K5 E
OA open account 赊帐、往来帐 % v6 n7 s; x; k3 z" l
o/a on account of 记入......帐户
% T N4 C3 T/ c; @: S2 s9 x9 Jo. a. overall 全面的、综合的 # ~' m% H4 |2 b/ D% P( m
OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制 * f; W h$ ^7 _/ E' G& a0 k
OB other budgetary 其他预算 4 N" |# e/ _2 Q' B2 A
O. B. ordinary business 普通业务
! L2 G' t: @, j/ E8 h% S0 AO. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿 + @7 W+ R2 H7 B2 o
OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数 0 K; @# Y" j, a( a( i
OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法
( C, n( i: C# Vo. c. over charge 收费过多 ' f' Q6 s+ s- x- E i- H3 l
OC open cover 预约保险
5 c$ w6 R) R3 zo/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支
2 J! Z2 Z& o/ @9 c, V+ f1 V, \OD overdraft 透支 3 Q+ A( m, j* A2 w/ K
O/d on demand 见票即付 2 P/ @ N5 A5 Z; W/ O
O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外 3 \8 u* c! a3 g/ ?3 x
O. F. ocean freight 海运费
, g9 w' ~' Y* t1 H8 \OFC open for cover 预约保险
+ v# R/ G. ]4 \$ l' yO. G. ordinary goods 中等品 ; }3 L6 T+ F6 o9 X& j4 I
O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证
+ `) ]+ D# A* W# x8 GOI original issue 原始发行
$ Z6 F5 i8 D* S7 y: ]2 wOII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
% q+ [- t# K1 B& j2 i7 b. B) Dok. all correct 全部正确 9 c: r: P$ I5 H4 Y# e6 C' N6 }9 T
o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
1 V2 ]" h% r7 [ e. L' v6 qO. P. old price 原价格
" X' [( z1 t& w# X# hO. P. open policy 不定额保险单
& V: O8 ?$ N: p4 w5 ^) c, Copp opposite 对方 % U3 g; b0 l1 Q+ a
opt. optional 可选择的 + ~- D" X# K z4 s; P. v# U
ord. ordinary 普通的 8 @& n# H9 n; U* x8 j5 a4 L
OS out of stock 无现货
6 S P! h W& H1 vO/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的
( [/ } }9 E5 y& J) {9 Q; dO. T. overtime 加班
|# v! c7 j: E5 z' r' {9 sOTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场 8 X& k9 }2 I2 M
OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析
/ @2 h& g; R6 R) F( Z" sOW offer wanted 寻购启示
/ | n# [9 Y1 ~+ U/ a( SOWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率
4 T: v; T' C% I- @oz ounce(s) 盎司
7 \' A9 S6 J" n# v& qozws. otherwise 否则
7 }) e5 H9 U2 k5 x* t/ b- [* c2 D: D$ d6 c
$ }; ]5 ^/ J% `3 }3 o+ n( k: x: h$ f" i3 T1 R* ~2 F
% R, M; J% _5 [3 D- ]
8 s7 {* q c8 }9 T) W- E
p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每
1 m' K+ X9 ^: i' s9 _P paid this year 该年(红利)已付
2 s$ k$ s; h+ q6 H% G# ]6 T5 C3 Bp. pint 品托(1/8加仑)
2 S5 T" J$ N; b4 ]P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书 # O+ m: ? E `( c
P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户
! s$ ]7 N1 i: y0 a+ ^) Ep.a., per ann. per annum 每年 " U; A& l2 d2 C( m+ ~% s7 z2 P
P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的 1 h4 O& W% n6 i' p6 ]
P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款 3 G- @# r, N5 Z" y6 ~
P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益 % s0 F9 O: `' z+ h
P/A payment of arrival 货到付款
p# V" `. e! h1 T( j: I1 GP/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格
1 W( W) K9 `' U9 t7 KP/E price/earning 市盈率
3 }& Q+ O }0 \- m1 w* D4 _# FP/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库 & ^1 w/ y- c& Y" V+ s* Y5 h9 {% ~
P/N promissory note 期票,本票 6 y; L" q: {; q% u0 d9 U/ Z/ e5 H
P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价
6 X2 z0 b6 W. S: e1 h* aPAC put and call 卖出和买入期权 1 e' q4 g9 H% b' k. Z4 [: q7 m
pat. patent 专利
& @: F$ t% m8 D* y2 oPAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法 5 a% w% |; i3 q; h) @8 V3 I6 i
PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付 $ ?4 U4 \8 w* A3 z- w E
PBT profit before taxation 税前利润 6 I1 q; G" r7 z& Q* N7 _. k0 N
pc piece; prices 片,块;价格
+ s! F( k5 d1 v. `" a xpcl. parcel 包裹
- I8 G8 O: Q6 b/ D- m* Fpd paid 已付
8 X$ L' t: j, J; O9 u: jper pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理 3 b8 A) ]7 j. A) G1 O% R
PF project finance 项目融资 & Z' U7 R. H/ Q* ]
PFD preferred stock 优先股
9 G% h$ g1 N, K& V+ A3 w9 Upk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)
+ ]6 Y+ H" e0 O7 M. H" zPMO postal money order 邮政汇票 ' I2 Q" J+ | p% q& X
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地 g( O# D2 ~6 d4 G2 ^
P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点 ; |; _: `0 u6 p# F
P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港 . t! w9 X- R9 x5 |8 @0 e1 A
P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款 8 ?+ U! ^3 O8 r6 T- |; r
P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期 2 o z2 Y8 a! s" ~( ]
P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益 ( e& n7 B1 Q; o3 i: o" q6 v; c
POE port of entry 报关港口
$ c, L( f, |: i5 k; XPOP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告
\' o/ g R# ^. VPOR pay on return 收益 2 D1 A5 o8 |( u' S, j
PR payment received 付款收讫 9 |" d# ~2 H" u' Y
PS postscript 又及
3 w8 e' ]& R; g/ e- ~# c' |5 @8 w! zPV par value; present value 面值;现值 , T6 A9 @8 `7 c! A) q4 U/ M8 ~; Y
$ g; |+ T/ P; q# U5 s9 o4 f
% ~' \( [4 I. V/ O) ^# H8 K$ V) p$ p9 A' r% K& G. s
0 C* @! y" h6 [ g; j0 [. w" R. g+ z4 D9 Q7 |( _" D: S
q. quarto 四开,四开本
" Q: v7 B: k. ~' bQ. quantity 数量 # s0 L* ? H4 U2 n' k+ A
QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 ) I. \; ~2 l5 i0 _& }
QC quality control 质量控制
6 J+ f* L) I, G0 `QI quarterly index 季度指数
1 @+ |" @6 o. Q2 x- `+ L3 z% Xqr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟
% o1 w6 r, |1 t" m- G, _QT questioned trade 有问题交易
7 k0 G* @% e2 Z) D7 xQTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托
6 c% l Y7 y4 F1 p! Iquad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份
7 l' K- v. f% E( k" Uquotn. quotation 报价
4 \1 c* j9 W' wq.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅
: E$ H8 e+ {9 ]- I: ^q.y. query 查核
& X6 w) L, w; ~: [8 a1 W
% L+ @ J0 Z9 G5 z$ c9 y, g) h/ w# x/ ?
0 L) |5 |3 \' s. k! \, S# k y3 _+ x+ Z/ o
, ]# g3 \2 {) a( I4 K9 \
) }9 T4 Z4 S. y& R2 dR option not traded 没有进行交易的期权 : p3 @$ y3 t* S) b! W7 e
R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益
: T+ c1 W2 b8 B( ir. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布 $ v, }8 N; i4 @* N
RAD research and development 研究和开发
6 X9 w* O/ z- z4 F5 s; CRAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押
7 w7 ?9 w: V" ^8 _; N2 ?! o5 SRAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券 . V# T* ?) e( R+ Q
R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输 " L$ O0 R# f/ O; }! \% V# c
R&D research and development 研究与开发 0 A6 \0 ~! g, W/ H' f' g- _
R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输 6 C2 S; w+ [6 y( ~$ _6 M7 O
R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输
4 W: _$ G1 Q+ C6 O/ P" j- S: GR/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人
* M/ F5 L7 E. i: qR/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人
+ @3 w/ y5 v1 V" j/ ~; ZRB regular budget 经常预算
4 \+ J* p l( n5 P* vRCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势
: o) u$ ~7 e& u' N, @" N7 ~4 uRCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商
% h3 m* }4 C& |0 A; [; x7 o5 ?rcvd. received 已收到 + X" b0 s* _: _) E
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日
" R6 I* c* e! l! F( \+ sRDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司 * c8 X' [, s! M0 }
Re. subject 主题 2 t6 P* Z. c9 ] ^" o! d) [8 u" a
re. with reference to 关于
$ q; A8 s/ n+ V. a' r* s3 oRECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单
( n% }( P A; t% m, AREER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率 # G2 y: f ~$ r2 ~: R" f2 B& V
ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递
8 i! s% T, h" NREO real estate owned 拥有的不动产
1 m1 w% m" \! S8 H yREP import replacement 进口替代 + k& Z9 c) G0 P3 Y/ E% U* x
REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处
' z5 v! D/ n6 f( c/ K( [! qREPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议
8 i6 `4 q2 l3 [, ?6 ]# a" qreq. requisition 要货单,请求
3 M+ d+ Q2 e" UREVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 " z3 l, U' p! r! u8 B) Q* W/ D5 z
REWR read and write 读和写
9 O* ?& Z$ O! ARIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)
& I, M [( X- t. p/ ~Rl roll 卷 $ S! z9 v5 _: L5 ? u
RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行 # O1 U/ F/ F5 ~' \$ C
RM remittance 汇款
) s4 t6 u5 s1 `7 x6 crm room 房间 / e3 I" d/ g1 C. k0 r& O0 @+ v( R0 i
RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 $ B; r; g0 Z. r1 G* Z: }& F
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮
& K4 U3 j1 k6 \2 d6 S0 b6 U, [ qRMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递
^3 E( X a7 g1 S/ O9 t3 R" _RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟 , J' o- v/ C: h8 Y1 V
ROA return on asset 资产回报率 9 [" G9 f2 K& @, F# Q
ROC return on capital 资本收益率
& D" l% w% Y$ s+ `! oROE return on equity 股本回报率
+ g8 e% t' I, N( o9 }3 `ROI return on investment 投资收益
3 G+ n0 D4 H" Q. }, w' L2 TROP registered option principal 记名期权本金
7 p1 r$ C7 D% y/ R& Uro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船
4 l$ [; R2 r- y1 sROS return on sales 销售收益率
' B1 P( n& O- q2 zRPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构
! P6 l+ Q7 L: y9 m( ARPI retail price index 零售物价指数
/ E. }) L# K& L# Q: rRPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)
: n( k7 ~5 T% {6 J }rpt. repeat 重复 ) \% v4 x# U2 h, b
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议 4 v4 ]1 z+ A1 x) h
RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务
! ]* Q, W6 w. u( R5 W! TRSVP please reply 请回复 * B$ E- H: t" W" E) `& y7 [
RT Royalty Trust 特权信托 & S) \) B7 {+ V
RTM registered trade mark 注册商标 " p8 a/ V( r. Z' q" q/ t
Rto ratio 比率
; l2 L" w$ c) I4 h( c# ]5 |RTO round trip operation 往返作业
) e) T7 ^- E7 M* a. aRTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率
7 m0 L9 H+ E2 j4 o/ R( i) ]RTW right to work 工作权利 / X5 b& H1 P4 x, V" F0 O% x, Q$ B
RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排
# U4 ]- V# ^+ w9 ^; _RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信 0 }8 Q& p `; s6 T
RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传
2 j) G* X& C4 H$ O
, h: u3 y# b: x2 P6 f0 Y" \
2 l3 h3 J' J9 _1 P6 r+ a0 ^9 L7 G3 p$ u- G# o5 t
) K; [6 ?$ @/ i5 v( y5 F' g* L: x( y7 D# ^" O! i6 \# M, C
S no option offered 无期权出售 \, n: p0 i% O8 S" G" P1 ~
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息
, `6 T8 s4 D. T0 ]4 {S signed 已签字 0 P& |7 s7 N, i, U) d$ ~0 q
s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令 0 k( E: m. X' V; \5 t
SA semi-annual payment 半年支付
" M p6 ]+ `( i$ B. q u; sSA South Africa 南非 2 K4 E0 n7 G* f0 b. i1 y
SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户 6 m1 z5 X: N; O3 A) J1 S% Q
SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券 ! ^6 ?0 m3 V1 J4 t, U
sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封
' B' l: b9 N1 r! F/ \1 r* I2 [SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局
- x! D& I' Y/ h3 d. tSAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局 $ R. c$ s! h* Z, p
SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》 + k) z$ q1 g: e
SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
6 T+ T4 B: C g: S/ f [. Z7 \SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》 / |8 _1 U2 y' Z0 n
SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封 . H( p) z" p# P/ @6 l- R6 o
SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局
- z* a% J& ^4 WSATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯 4 |# e! z* X- {/ h+ n
SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票 % Z+ Q. Z5 ?8 R; Q
SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行 # n/ s$ y( d( ^' y3 @- q+ f$ G
SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司
5 V ^+ B9 ?* r* g' ^3 ^SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司
8 h! M$ ]/ r& FSBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单
$ d* J" w% _: D+ V1 P, Z4 qSBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险
1 @. B6 {4 V# C4 bSBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号 / x6 b; E- C# e
SC sales contract 销售合同
1 O6 y f# h6 u4 S7 csc scilicet namely 即 8 D1 @. U1 @" }1 N
SC supplier credit 卖方信贷
4 O( Y# S) A+ C: E1 i9 H8 {! V* oSCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资 5 N" Z! n" T9 [/ D' |
Sch schilling (奥地利)先令 $ J' g% y' E/ J5 q f# _' U0 D
SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率
% [) a3 w4 ^5 L& P* G) I# D8 sSCL security characteristic line 证券特征线
& \ D+ L/ D& q& T& o TSCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权 5 @/ |: N9 N2 j
SD standard deduction 标准扣除额 5 @0 _) N. p; c9 m4 M6 a
SDB special district bond 特区债券 8 b2 ^/ ]1 A' I% a6 ?6 O/ @2 k
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单 0 Z) S/ P, [* |( y: p- a- S# C# n
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统
( D: `) w9 j! T" @SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率
$ u- l) H8 a8 X' x; v4 \SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 " F7 w8 l$ B1 R
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权
: i- D' Z6 u3 t$ L8 LSE Stock Exchange 股票交易所
- l. _% y( R* {SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》 : ~! L& B$ u* o4 c. F, ]) j# \
SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施
o0 p/ G& S/ J# t% R6 [% D8 LSEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织 / k: ~5 q! H j% u1 `
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书 ) I8 |+ L$ n5 Y
sect. section 部分 + n( G' \' \4 w* G
Sen senator 参议院 / I( D M- U# i- J+ x
Sept. September 九月
5 [: v" p% R3 i9 m8 RSET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税
% S3 [1 Z' l$ {& Q* Y4 l2 o# e1 [sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
8 ]/ D$ |$ A; {5 \8 n: ~SEC special economic zone 经济特区 : r+ x& @+ l9 D1 F) w
SF sinking fund 偿债基金
1 J" \ c) f! h, I, j) mSfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎 1 B. N ?( H5 A5 c6 _. l
SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要
$ {" ] r: k9 d0 H" ?, q5 ~sgd. signed 已签署
4 g* t9 ~1 E$ i( w) qSHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外 " ]5 c( r' ~5 _6 G& J" O, N4 {0 p
SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内
. {) ^9 c& [- m0 p2 ?! L/ F) Y& Ushpd. shipped 已装运 ! R9 c' v+ e7 d$ ` E
shpg. shipping 正装运 2 J2 F2 L5 u# x4 c
shpt. shipment 装运,船货
" ]0 l% k+ J( }: x0 F, BSI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制 o+ c2 `4 A/ j+ j- F# j$ u
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类 , e( [- Y, x) C5 K" u
SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品
, K4 M- a% v( p6 B( _( h6 X3 j3 |SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类 , M' F1 ?: @& \' a: O
sk sack 袋,包 4 r3 u' U7 C+ R/ x2 C$ S6 y5 P
SKD separate knock-known 部分散件 $ s( h& k* h) x7 u8 J
SLC standby LC 备用信用证
4 m2 s5 t B" A5 b/ U4 L4 ISMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户
0 }# i3 `4 h0 W; @7 |7 Q+ i' |SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 . b% L$ `& j9 h7 A( J' R' }3 ^9 c
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数
, X- y* m: |! X: D! C4 ^SML security market line 证券市场线
2 g. }$ G- z! p; SSMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险
+ l- D/ Z3 x8 w/ }/ j# s+ H: pSN stock number 股票编号 # d+ v5 p! N; c; d+ I- V+ w
Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了
( ~7 ^9 F* h \" h' pSOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业
5 Y4 k% Z0 `/ C0 E' Q, SSOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金 ( S- S5 e. b4 `5 D8 [
sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票
) D/ l1 ^0 g# X1 m: a4 v7 E& V% B5 [sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令 8 L/ l( T9 W. j$ |8 c
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法
" m% U8 T, ~+ k7 L4 ]9 c. ~. Dspec. specification 规格;尺寸
, b+ o3 r. ?5 U v6 L8 vSPF spare parts financing 零部件融资
- B4 ?1 L; ~' l$ D+ G* h) t7 t0 }SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销 7 f5 R4 }/ u4 J9 Q" q4 G
SPS special purpose securities 特设证券 0 X8 b/ a2 J; [% |0 Y2 I( m4 H
Sq. square 平方;结清
5 c. \( n3 A, K% J& Y$ ]SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册 4 l1 n' a# x8 D5 g! Q6 A
SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划
h9 ]$ }( X. S9 `/ H7 p9 ^SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
+ T% x* B" E. ^! T# m$ Nss semis, one half 一半 ! y4 W0 {6 M5 F* B( w
SS social security 社会福利 . U! g' m6 N6 Q) }
ST short term 短期 5 Q/ z7 \1 x; s- H K0 O
ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票) 4 b$ B/ s3 O% q: |
St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票
% z: }0 Q5 r0 u8 ISTB special tax bond 特别税债务
9 w* }( T3 B0 k! M% z( C5 XSTIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单 1 }% c2 E" F6 f4 S; `& e4 L$ k
sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替
0 [7 a! D' \" _4 W4 {5 H7 R* LSun Sunday 星期日
- p* i7 O$ x% Lsund. sundries 杂货,杂费 0 M3 G) x: m' y
sup. supply 供应,供货
! M T, R: D% ]* U7 @( u2 P% \$ o& I# n, f" [/ c
5 C" `1 X1 i% r3 y
; A( a' [' ?: n6 t0 z
0 K: r- G% G! k: g' P1 M( ]
) t- l6 @) L: it time; temperature 时间;温度 ) R2 ?. G/ @# u3 \+ U+ q! e
T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重
# m S: u6 x" u E @TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号 0 @3 D8 Q& k7 d, C& p/ K& i
TA total asset 全部资产,资产 5 Q" Y5 c; ^7 L
TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据 / i# s. M5 S* N
TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人
1 J9 o' ?3 X- F8 o' ATAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券
5 ^. d1 r# i: w* o6 H9 O! B2 fTACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金 ' O- A- u- ^# `
TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资 2 H5 a, j6 m9 I4 |4 k
TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失
) Y0 v% O( H* t' c5 j+ K: gTAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运 - K7 y" b Q* B/ ~! d
TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券 $ {; V$ s. T; _* J o4 P3 q
T.B. trial balance 试算表 ) e9 G+ e: {% I6 _
t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排
1 P$ g/ i" R p5 |t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定) 6 ^- T& `" j% c+ ]
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单 / @5 l! `4 F7 \& r
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单 2 O' G) X4 \ p9 D o: J
TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)
0 i6 C$ f: K9 Z- r0 YTBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司 5 d% b) q. o4 m. @* y+ v3 J: Y) _. X' b
TC tariff circular 关税通报
. v3 t& N6 P" ]1 j1 }TC telegraph collation 校对电报
+ u- n5 ^1 u0 wT.C. traveler's check 旅行支票
+ v4 M. A9 ~( C& RTCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险
- R, _5 l# [4 T# PTCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问 6 Q, I8 t) g' E" i( o/ P$ H
TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医 ) y1 n7 ^ K+ m) f. B2 O
TD time deposit 定期存款 * a' A5 m5 r2 K, ^7 b- \: a9 i
TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部 2 E' D9 E' S: e5 {1 |: J* t G
TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局 + Y& ?% H; x$ E8 ]
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
3 |2 F# b z0 Z5 V" KTDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局
; f& P- F4 J Q6 R6 ?TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据 5 U. H' `! H4 n% M% l/ E( f
Tech technical 技术的 5 @' n; A/ c& a' ]& E4 R
Tel. telephone number 电话号码
+ E8 U, {2 i9 f. J6 L: _4 p$ Wtelecom telecommunications 通讯
" C: R" b! c- y& v! O2 Itemp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书) a; n% y) _$ K2 U
TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户
- q- d6 e. f# A7 A& wTEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位 * d7 i6 T0 ^9 b8 `% h6 F
TF trade finance 贸易融资 / K8 c6 Z/ j; o$ L
t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止
6 ?( x+ P) _& R6 r: r4 @tgm. telegram 电报 ! U5 }- s' `( P! m/ l' T6 Z
three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术 ' |9 ?7 _) p# n1 ~- W0 s
thro., thru. through 经由,通过 * Y. b& q. w2 d" [( l E% I$ M
Thu. Thursday 星期四
& R- {) u9 ^5 c3 ]* l8 R3 y3 z1 c, DTIP to insure promptness 确保迅速 7 b0 T; G+ V* d9 D
TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证
. E5 ?5 s1 ]+ a( s0 y. ~tks. thanks 致谢,感谢 $ `. E9 K7 H) y
tkt ticket 票
. g5 U0 K4 J% [TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易
{$ N/ H+ f, V8 STLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险 / g& p. A' u1 V
TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传 - p0 Q) Z+ a1 `! A, _! }
TM trademark 商标
9 o8 |* j5 g0 x! W' g; PTM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报
2 n0 J3 }! t- y& S9 n- uTMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会 * ]+ s3 U2 e6 y% v8 }
TMO telegraph money order 电汇单
+ A N& ^8 W; L: M2 r) G- ?/ BTN treasury note 国库券 0 Y" }, `4 ^5 B! p
TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司
5 h/ y6 K7 @2 e2 ZTOD time of delivery 发货时间
# `0 a/ t/ v$ y* ?, Q4 O. H! WTonn. tonnage 吨位(数) 1 Y7 @( R: H/ y/ X+ ^. X/ g' C
TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划
3 U8 x7 x' c2 \5 l+ G0 @T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转
5 |. L0 o! U% {TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制 ! s# x1 f' A$ P
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险 # L3 q2 N) i& _7 P
tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真 ' E6 |% @" u3 t8 C, M* I- x9 S
TQ tariff quota 关税配额
: i+ d6 k Q% m. j$ s/ OT.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件
+ g1 Y8 j( u; T3 n5 `8 B9 I( qTQC total quality control 全面质量控制 - z: n( A* A* Z: Y9 M
TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
) I+ U z1 V. N* ]T.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位
5 G+ ]7 g5 c) ?/ Y* q# mTr. transfer 过户,转让 : @" h9 z) g3 f; @/ ^$ W2 N
traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费 ( ~. H9 q Z; M2 R3 x: H( Q0 z, J
Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单
) l5 p1 p+ ?9 M* S% R6 @" r& y) d7 Gtrans translated 译本 # B, {; F# {! I$ p# ?
treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库
+ I. t+ \" ?9 _0 c" A$ p6 I* STrip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份
+ p; k- `0 ]+ J. |Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级
8 \% X9 [0 N) {( C7 |TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度
& T0 f' c. p3 L2 B. q0 _TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约 7 N- s7 b+ t3 ^" z% K
TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)
2 U" `6 x: c" g$ C s& u' T+ UTST test 检查,检测 / p$ L7 c8 `, L3 x! j6 k9 I
TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托
4 K7 O' O: l, g, DTT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇
9 \. y/ n' E0 M/ |( j# \4 L+ QT.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇 # C2 B0 {. a4 \
T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇
/ \! Q8 b) G( G! i) @, \: P4 N6 PTTY teletypewriter 电报打字员 . L! Q' A( D7 m! |% n
TU Trade Union 工会,职工协会 7 u1 n* O2 ~2 Z; e- T \ Q$ z7 _
Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二 5 W& G1 j* h# J
TV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视
* u' P3 O0 ] K/ GTW transit warehouse 转口仓库
1 @) X. \6 u$ S2 @- xTWI training within industry 业内训练 ; z- R% P2 n5 ]' f2 b" e# N2 z
txt. text 课文,电文,正文 # H- N2 V( m5 ^6 n* Q
Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域
4 ?; w" G2 j9 W& } LT&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡 3 _+ Y' u/ Y: I5 Z% R5 N
T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度 , b, U6 _! L# x6 ], d3 T3 J7 b- B2 r
T&M time and material 时间和材料 . V) Z! z; A+ ?3 Z: ^
T/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船 * @9 d) ?% c3 |6 }) d
t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米 ) {% k: U2 j- D* m' L1 d; }
- |" h( @ N, D( x0 Z* X. I
/ \! w# b+ N3 ?0 t+ ]6 F
' D& P; V/ u! X: k1 \
8 u, p* y1 U0 I d" C% N
( Q2 V; B/ [0 [ J9 [! {U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌
. y! X# j% b& zU, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司)
& b7 c$ k* v' P6 t5 NU.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位 / P# |- a" _, [1 V( _
U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)
8 }+ i \- n. tU.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口
) ?1 r5 x, z& {! f1 M6 YU.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮 9 l* `- H% P/ W& O9 H* T
U/A underwriting account 保险帐户 ' _ g" g) c& e1 F: h6 u) f
u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱 9 D- g5 r) n. j% u
U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护
# G! D, Z) e' ~6 w( d+ M' BU/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人 % E0 } @& ]: M& d4 ^
UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋
; I1 E; g7 |3 T; f1 L; {# J/ l" eUberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的
: C1 W2 F" F$ u+ M2 O) pUBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率 ) X' e4 U' d! I0 E' o- O" r+ T% N
UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行 ; w/ U U; r+ `$ J# c' N8 c' x5 T* o6 O( f7 y
UCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物
8 U v! L7 t, AUGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急 # B- O, m# Z8 Y4 f% D: L6 C
UHF ultra high frequency 超高频 2 C( R8 d) T( y X0 X
UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托
: P& n* @0 S4 ]7 }& q- |8 ~UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处 ! d! T5 c# G) x4 m
Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗
+ w# _7 d8 j5 o. K/ qult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的
+ f3 _6 I, s+ s/ R5 R, u* ^Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司) 7 C& J5 _2 ~) @- S! ~* N! k
UN United Nations 联合国
( `9 V1 _+ [+ ~: ~# D9 ~undelvd. undelivered 未装运的
' Z' v6 M3 }7 s; D- H9 WUniv university 大学
+ c- Z( [2 l+ J S' Y, munkwn. unknown. 未知的 9 v8 Y$ k8 N/ j: @
unrevd. unreceived 未收到的 # q! c* G1 A: `9 X
UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的
1 \3 U9 A) m. ]+ R) LUOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明 ; t# v" B0 X( n2 \7 L$ U& z6 g
UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》
- u( w, z8 G; z" E' N) Z3 gUPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备 / n; b& j+ a( z4 b) E4 u4 h$ G! W
ur. your 你的
* d5 r: P& T' d$ e, b; @ U/ k: m7 aUS United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券
- W6 K, |' [8 n/ PUSD United States dollar 美元
# @0 x: m$ v0 V) gUSG United States gallon 美国加仑 ! `2 A4 {+ v- y: C
USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托 1 p" J- ~: y9 g- B7 s7 r' w, s
USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场 $ m2 G/ `6 y6 j8 ?
UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间
/ w4 D. {0 O2 U$ g* s" d z4 `UUE use until exhausted 用完为止 3 r5 M% a8 L Y: V' w
UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线
3 M+ d% y) r9 C
* a0 `; P2 t( o6 G( N
6 ^" J( N) U& g$ ~7 u' V! Q% a5 A/ b" i/ ~ h/ T, n
! O7 E: ~! M# s+ s) [. D) E! h6 o& Z- u$ L. ^% k- ?
v refer to 参见
/ y3 F7 Q* `3 Y% x6 tv., vs versus (拉丁)对 - S6 V7 F, T1 r" H
V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏
, I) V8 ~) g" R; |6 \( n lV.A. value analysis 价值分析 # \" E0 ^' F6 w' i! O" c/ C* N
VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物
8 j1 L% p8 I! T: H5 Z* bvac vacation 假期
% O+ a) S% ~3 ?( p& S: rvac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间 ; }$ y" ], k" \8 T; h
VAT value added tax 增值税 6 \5 s% ]; g- f6 U+ d. A$ N" L
VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事
. e1 k3 \5 h# I, r, c) ~VD volume deleted 勾销的数量
/ S4 \& g& g4 ~# K: d7 oVE value engineering 价值工程 0 m" _3 W5 _. w7 o. y
Veep Vice president 副总裁
/ ?0 k- |6 y( B0 Z9 |7 [4 b- VVER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制
; T; x3 @- X7 ~2 _4 }Ves. vessel 船舶
/ l8 m$ ?; l& j' s. X+ u% h- T' j% yvia. through, by way of 经由,通过
7 C1 A3 t/ m1 Q- y7 i/ j9 ]vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看 ( o' [( I6 q& A6 W
VIP Very Important Person 贵宾
& ]! q4 m3 N4 svis major (拉丁)不可抗力
% ? X' U( \& |5 c( J1 O! j! @8 n, _viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是 % w! n: i5 c; l7 ^" f; N
VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法
5 N' P: G5 h- O- t0 OV-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统
: O4 N: x7 m7 b0 x+ v# aVOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统
: x9 k4 k) Q5 g1 \; C' _2 x0 Avol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积 8 j( C- q' D4 U0 R
voy. voyage 航海,航程 9 e4 g+ Y7 s9 V9 F
VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证
( L6 Q/ j$ E9 A6 dVQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认
* N8 g+ G1 v: A# F" J3 ?* y. u8 GVQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷
; H- M& h6 |6 ]; d# HVRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押 5 q" A' L! K; b8 T7 z; ?
VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号
8 E; ]8 b) g" z$ j' t4 v" N3 ~0 HVSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明 # b: g, Y1 N7 T2 }' i: `
VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务 7 F0 E* v+ \8 T y4 r
VSQ very special quality 特级质量
; t" p z0 b, I0 e# m& ^; WVSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算
+ _% X' c' Y4 |, p1 fVTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书 5 x4 c. |# ]( ~5 h. H6 E0 {
VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划 6 s' x. Z( a+ Z6 f
VTR video tape record 录像带录像
k9 ^# O2 X. z6 U3 V' e+ G: X! m6 a9 ]1 H
* ], M5 ?7 ^# C5 x
3 h6 r _2 Z7 T" V. ~0 L8 a, G& y: M* U* N
7 I& D/ y* o( y# f
W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元
! Y7 c# N9 H: T! r9 N- \8 ^/ ?W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期 " o: R6 |$ N. S% s) v" j1 ~
W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险
% i, Y9 f# a! l3 M6 [2 QW.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类 * E% W2 R) M& V0 l. |4 e
W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔
' z5 V- [* K7 `& s2 LWAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体
: |! E3 |" h0 A. Z+ jWAG wagon 卡车
( A+ A( N) I" g9 Z7 z% i6 FWAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络 6 ^. e# Q) [ P7 v$ z! C
WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机 , l8 i8 a9 Z+ P; I/ b+ A
WB, W.B. waybill 运送单 5 ^) O! P% }' P. U8 E
WB World Bank 世界银行
! u' ?. S) J' [5 wW.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱
. G' W: k4 {9 G. Z: f5 [* @W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益 7 b; l ^" y" Z; P* G8 F& r3 t4 O
w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间
! B7 j2 z5 o' F. @WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保 ! O% A/ A7 I5 t# r, k1 ]
WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织
% h5 o# e- e/ O r- nWD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 . B+ A7 ~8 |$ K a, I( h. t
wd. warrented (品质)保证的 4 O0 n' `8 G' \+ G
wdth. width 广度,宽度
4 z* Q) y* }/ v7 v: ~- xWed Wednesday 星期三
" u; U: y9 ]* I JWEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛 ( ^( p. e( x8 K& j% l' A
W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间
4 F w: m( U- i& b0 Dwf. wharf 码头 0 V P5 l6 q6 u2 G; `8 ~* v
WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 + {" b2 o( l# e4 L" `+ S- s" B9 u
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量 5 c- S+ ^# a" p- ?5 K8 n1 Q0 m
WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特 : u# A6 W0 R# B0 G6 j: c
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 7 w2 I2 V2 I- ]4 X+ P+ _
whs, whse. warehouse 仓库 ) `2 A g5 N" L5 O- X2 o
whsle wholesale 批发
" [1 w$ f3 c" MWI when issued (股票)发行时交割 ; T: z; u$ t' E2 t" b
WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品 4 X& ~& Z; M7 F
wk week; work 星期;工作 $ t% C( N O1 g/ }1 L! ^3 e' L
Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊 6 ~" w% F0 c, ?% o6 P% e
wmk watermark 水印 5 @" }, W) l" O) S# L
Wmk. water mark 水位标记 $ Z/ G/ @2 E0 t
WOC without compensation 无补偿
1 W7 }8 q3 g9 F9 |WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理 . X1 ]. |- ~6 S; L+ w
W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利 7 `+ _0 w; _# ]8 _: z0 [7 U& U
W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险 + h9 ~7 {" M* |7 g! J- J& I; C
W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数
f/ [: Y0 O1 m; DW.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装
/ [/ ^) k- P) |4 i$ v. GW.R. war risk 战争险 + F% \2 c% o+ T7 {' [# a7 z
W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据 4 |4 g: j( j1 }: t
Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施
0 s7 v( b+ Z8 ]$ RWT warrant (股票)认证股 8 K2 I$ ^! q6 _, T
WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的 - |2 u& U1 M0 w' n6 _
WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话
* ^" E2 ?0 {* H \4 v! m0 z: s5 Jwt., wgt. weight 重量 ' i4 v, P% U/ O& l3 q
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
" {# W2 `# n% t4 A4 a5 }W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税
C" n+ u/ u/ O5 N# }3 qWW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 2 j7 ^# X: F' T
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯) 6 r8 v# A+ E0 |
W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓 2 A, y: v# Q7 ?
W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款 P! N$ i7 {9 ^: a
www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网
2 P: Q# B) G% Q6 q" G: H: H0 ?: V) r$ }4 t$ |% v1 t. g' `/ V5 ~4 Z# a
8 K5 h' f Q2 q+ y9 H
% I `7 v& Y$ j# A
, [/ c+ }+ {0 q2 ]. a
" S1 b1 R. w1 p. _X ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元 ) h, p9 \% R+ S5 Y& `6 U I/ v
X ex-interest 无利息
' }* C1 q' M+ ^2 x% [+ \X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)
& n' ]$ v) w. L( Q! J% HX. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外
$ ^2 R2 \ w; ax.a. ex all 无所有权益 & B* Z1 Y' U, [# x V0 Y
x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的
" {5 E/ e- y) V% z, |X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券 ; X# M# S( L; Q6 \# Z6 ~ j
x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配
_; C) `% m4 gX-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 4 @- ~2 U& P1 Q; S# H, l
X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利 ' f/ F& K' @7 H) \/ C& W
X-efficiency X效率 3 e( Y! Z( e, r% n+ m7 s
XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外
) _4 c9 j) b6 v- g0 A" wXL extra large; extra long 特大;特长
' {8 g, ~: K% N* { K, o7 R' }3 Y8 JXm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节 ; A9 E8 m# c. ?3 n' a9 x1 r7 q+ U
X-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字) * {% R) g% L- `8 x2 L
Xn Christian 基督的 % k- R1 S$ y3 x. p0 e) p
XN, XW ex-warrant 除证 7 W) s p) l5 U
X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股
, z5 E2 a+ ?5 p% N9 L" iX.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上
/ f7 c1 x8 K: d1 p1 J2 d QXR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权 & \0 s7 Y% y6 T. J/ e2 q
XS extra small 特小 ! d0 u) K9 y X: [
Xtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的 ; r8 v/ k7 @1 B! j
XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号 + A7 Z/ n$ @. g# ]3 V3 B" L; L1 _
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+ O' ]2 S7 S7 E' M9 }
7 [5 i7 i7 f7 W1 A7 K' A$ q; z t1 t8 V! H& ]. W
Y ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售
* O9 B" h* w4 R& U9 BY Yen 元(日本货币单位) 6 x. I4 O% ^' F% }3 J7 B
Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位) 0 q& X" m2 e3 b1 Y3 L
y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元 , K3 D' h8 A; h
Y.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) . \7 ^" ^& ^$ s* r( c2 O2 D. H" o+ w7 ^3 c2 x
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴
* n# c! i& M5 Ny'day, yest. yesterday 昨天
3 s2 _# Q- e! W5 UYLD yield 收益 : t# o& ~8 i: G& m
YOB year of birth 出生年份 % D4 I$ `4 U( m' F) V
YOD year of death 死亡年份 & F% ]: Z4 B9 m# q: S9 W
YOM year of marriage 结婚年份 & q; [/ b/ T0 R L! O+ B
yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)
6 n; L1 [4 m: Qyr year; your 年;你的
* d& I4 E4 ?( k3 P6 x- p6 C4 C% QYTB yield to broker 经济商收益
8 I& E" |* P2 T8 NYTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益
5 }3 o/ b3 D9 l# N) J. q1 |# OYTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益 ) J A& ]4 F4 x i
6 I/ r/ |4 b9 L5 |4 Z! l. {
( W& G5 k) H0 R' M! V" Y+ x8 Y% [( T- O r$ D% S
) ]7 f- B% u/ [, w- ]* A2 f9 _, {& ~7 o2 k; e+ j; ^) h
z zero; zone 零;区 1 r$ X1 H; b+ {0 [) s/ V( V
ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法
& J0 n0 @0 Q- k( l) ~4 W( e( ?ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点
: h* H8 |& |8 ^: h$ VZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划
5 w. q) c# S8 w$ B+ G4 cZIP code 邮政编码 3 Y7 I- W$ f: Q8 V x
Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长
) D; E" V7 O! h/ E+ FZR zero coupon issue 零息发行 , B/ d' G; u; R! w8 {$ H
zswk this week 本周
! a/ y! h0 H4 G# j, @& wZT zone time 区时 ! U/ G* C3 R `0 I
Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
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