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Accounting system 会计系统
1 M% g) V# }" E/ }American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 ; q9 {, @8 \ Q' ^' C7 t# S
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
& f9 a- i: r2 EAudit 审计
* \) j) G6 P8 K6 KBalance sheet 资产负债表
3 p! u) P) _3 v- s1 s4 CBookkeepking 簿记
@% _) n- {3 _0 ]) XCash flow prospects 现金流量预测 ! L6 {6 L7 e6 t: t1 j2 F
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 2 i" Y1 X' N, x/ F
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
( K" E" ~( D- T0 J3 @( E5 S1 N- DCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
3 F W, {; W, r: X9 h/ z1 l; R9 V; mCost accounting 成本会计
- f( U4 i" [; M7 l8 N' o5 BExternal users 外部使用者
+ j' w9 Q( N1 D6 Z0 AFinancial accounting 财务会计
7 A( e( O5 k, B) M/ p* N; TFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 - |- X6 V& j+ u, o, e/ B* e& a
Financial forecast 财务预测 & V$ C! h5 S8 ~" Q2 _4 l
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
2 p$ Y) S) y, x$ @: k; ^1 `General-purpose information 通用目的信息 7 |( T- }. x; u, {
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 6 s6 g+ `1 F# t+ E& ]. L
Income statement 损益表
5 o( p& [/ D }" a5 xInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 . _2 @& B3 S, j, p- r' \) T- g7 L
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
# N) z' X: e/ z1 tIntegrity 整合性 2 O* r# @+ j# x3 z' ?
Internal auditing 内部审计
( t* v& B" Z& M& r$ w* qInternal control structure 内部控制结构
8 T8 v( K1 Q& C7 U' q+ {, v% |Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
8 [0 O% [ d8 C6 k" L$ p+ jInternal users 内部使用者 7 K0 _& h: T( ?* m* o
Management accounting 管理会计
2 W0 @7 u9 y* BReturn of investment 投资回报 & y7 P6 A( |/ K/ A4 Q8 R6 ?8 [- {
Return on investment 投资报酬
I F& Q( r- ISecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
: j! T3 B, @: X: n5 Z8 ?7 d2 `Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 + V1 P( o3 p+ E6 _5 U
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 9 |. |! V6 S2 |& ~% p. `+ k
Tax accounting 税务会计
. G* i" t5 }0 wAccounting equation 会计等式
9 O9 S4 ~' a+ |9 Q3 w$ `Articulation 勾稽关系
u: ?; V. ?1 J( m% LAssets 资产 7 S; {$ t! Z( a
Business entity 企业个体 - I0 Y' }# \. l. e+ Z; Q
Capital stock 股本 : p- z+ u& P5 U4 u
Corporation 公司 ' @$ L( J* v- L1 T7 A
Cost principle 成本原则
+ L: ~9 F- E) Z7 T4 GCreditor 债权人 ( j: J4 I' d, {
Deflation 通货紧缩 9 h6 T+ S3 G, [
Disclosure 批露 ) U" e/ o% j* a8 y$ }+ {7 P
Expenses 费用 9 A. M# c+ w* P2 J
Financial statement 财务报表
& K- N m& m# q; \! P% u# VFinancial activities 筹资活动 8 k V" [3 p- \$ b9 k; n- o: l
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 / E* Q# s ^% Y. c. i# T
Inflation 通货膨涨
7 W0 K' v: t4 }' Q3 }7 eInvesting activities 投资活动
/ m" m/ _3 f- J0 |Liabilities 负债
5 a) E: Z, M, i, S0 a! QNegative cash flow 负现金流量
+ n" Z/ S6 y7 e' f- i5 o) HOperating activities 经营活动 k6 w" I7 R. H2 B8 ^
Owner's equity 所有者权益 7 O# W+ A; ?' e
Partnership 合伙企业 % e1 Q; t8 L+ R' v
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 6 y: c1 D: q: `9 V
Retained earning 留存利润 ! ~# Z# `* f+ o6 f0 i+ p6 }, t
Revenue 收入
! u; N$ k; K/ ?9 @$ _4 L% e7 CSole proprietorship 独资企业 " h& W! V( z- I E
Solvency 清偿能力
4 Q/ W0 H1 g1 C( C1 iStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 : C- n( K7 ~* B, N |
Stockholders 股东
" Z P6 n3 ], j5 b9 C; aStockholders' equity 股东权益
y. ?& S4 ~7 N8 \9 n' C3 w$ k/ FWindow dressing 门面粉饰
+ l' O% _. h, xAccount 帐户
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P1 p4 o% a: l7 O' K9 o" z% ?) Z4 y7 m# ^
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主营业务收入 Sales
+ V" y6 S7 Z# G折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance p5 Y1 ]5 b r) w8 Z( b1 N
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales . q7 J: [9 Y1 e
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax & g& t2 D& U8 q$ s
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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2 {6 \1 J6 V$ Y4 E2 G' @其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses
; q9 T8 m; ^: \& X! p7 x$ k1 [管理费用 General and administrative expenses \( d. t1 K* f5 z- g5 F: |
财务费用 Financial expenses
+ G- C( |/ Q+ c3 X存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks # ^( ?/ p, f: p t, N
/ R2 \4 V* Q( v# S* u1 \3 D营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
2 _. |# H2 w& I h% | 1 ? H/ O+ W g2 v: r
投资收益 Investment income
, [$ Z Y3 Q- P" p( D: }补贴收入 Subsidy income
6 N' ?, R- |( z% B+ N( g. f营业外收入 Non-operating income
0 n p, u7 M: V7 u e营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
: E% c8 [9 A* Q以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment ( c% P- S& o( L
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR ; _4 f* D8 r l! I
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所得税 Income tax 0 w2 d4 p( q* e3 \
4 H7 ~( J) z9 O" o' r. d: e& m2 Z本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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