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Accounting system 会计系统 2 d% V( o5 g& ~# t
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 * V! B/ W( j7 h6 m, `
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 % w, [) o: |4 T- _/ V' o) J
Audit 审计
7 n# \0 C# c/ U6 t6 u+ sBalance sheet 资产负债表
* \! X: z4 E5 @1 g2 h; D( K( ~Bookkeepking 簿记 . A& _+ S: c& J8 [/ l- J
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
# y5 r5 @7 w+ W2 C3 KCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 1 \$ {0 Z" Q# k, z( k+ J) z5 U
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 $ D" o- ]8 `% D, H3 i' S4 g( f& F
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
/ g; f, _# I+ ^' G6 o* c& FCost accounting 成本会计
: M+ W4 u* z" i5 q" J/ p( VExternal users 外部使用者 2 S L) i9 f, g" ^) j
Financial accounting 财务会计 ' ]1 C4 ^' ~) \( g( Q, F
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 # K+ }# q) _' _( B
Financial forecast 财务预测 4 L- U/ |- v# e, Y E0 C5 F
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 ; Z# t5 `( {; X* Y9 B. u/ s
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 3 ]( d% C; a- W9 o; s+ c
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
5 _( R! F5 G9 Q7 P7 oIncome statement 损益表
$ Y6 q1 C; g# {* p. i" CInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
( |" a5 V6 ~& \+ [Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 . }# G, R) R8 h( c/ F1 e
Integrity 整合性 * a% N* G& w4 P$ \" P
Internal auditing 内部审计
( f6 Y+ l' q% T! |' T3 d( |* ~Internal control structure 内部控制结构 2 o) W3 j" {: A1 e3 E- C
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 ( `' B% K7 D4 @* `5 f8 _7 v: p, J
Internal users 内部使用者
* H+ r5 i7 z8 A% BManagement accounting 管理会计
+ E- o. ]: |2 E2 }8 rReturn of investment 投资回报 - A2 q2 w5 ]! f Z2 L3 }; ?
Return on investment 投资报酬
8 q3 c. Q7 G' \: @& N: L) JSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 0 w: N% t9 h. k' T
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
' ^ t7 Y5 X5 J: E7 w' rStatement of financial position 财务状况表
* z. A& E a9 A- @( UTax accounting 税务会计
. ^+ H+ v, _) K+ B1 yAccounting equation 会计等式
N% v0 I' R6 o; L8 T( S- V nArticulation 勾稽关系
- X ^$ |1 S6 PAssets 资产 % f# K/ x0 R* J5 y
Business entity 企业个体 7 d4 U8 X* n5 U, \3 ^) N
Capital stock 股本
: ~2 B4 E3 K- T# q9 K8 x9 ?Corporation 公司
( L6 F8 @# Z4 Z9 _) d) Z0 FCost principle 成本原则 0 [- M0 b5 k0 h l+ k0 Q; k; q
Creditor 债权人
8 b6 i6 u7 q7 ^7 WDeflation 通货紧缩 6 j% ?$ z* _8 l
Disclosure 批露 $ A+ g5 K; C* _# l6 m: D
Expenses 费用 / I( ]& k/ G: B& R/ ?
Financial statement 财务报表
4 ^9 m9 x( W7 N) }) ?9 y3 JFinancial activities 筹资活动 / p8 y2 N" i/ R
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 4 a j* o8 X* b7 p: V; H6 L
Inflation 通货膨涨 ( B' D: E1 |+ b2 }/ A! w
Investing activities 投资活动 8 x8 w- N4 E1 N
Liabilities 负债
* z; l3 j- _5 d+ E1 UNegative cash flow 负现金流量 ' S% x; O8 T) g6 J# l- ^
Operating activities 经营活动
4 j1 [( j. q3 e' p" T, _Owner's equity 所有者权益 ; h- V& V& \+ `& j$ H9 l' C7 T
Partnership 合伙企业 ; w3 M, C6 m" \
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 ' i6 T$ z% F+ X z: L& k
Retained earning 留存利润
- h# ~/ m& f0 @% JRevenue 收入
5 n& ]' e$ T, }Sole proprietorship 独资企业
" _0 K8 g2 V# o% DSolvency 清偿能力 5 a- a# O( h3 k4 T1 o
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
( [' S1 A. |. ?4 L7 H+ XStockholders 股东 $ V5 z6 @& D, \/ z: F5 \9 J. Y. K. k2 A
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 4 v4 j. F3 V$ t. e, R
Window dressing 门面粉饰
# d. O& ~! [: \0 W1 E# I; TAccount 帐户
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2 v3 m! V- C/ y! K( @主营业务收入 Sales
) O* |' {. a7 |* \- B折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
9 C" b% o' }, H: U7 d 4 T# a* y6 ~* M n* i0 D
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 1 _- Z& E* u: l" A/ ] Z, O
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales - L, K j B% s7 [( \8 D; O' H
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 4 ~& Q2 C. ~8 A! d* U1 L3 _
& @. J& P q. m( h- W$ o其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses
: Z) u0 m7 L$ u4 Z管理费用 General and administrative expenses . }9 O* N3 e" k( Z# R
财务费用 Financial expenses
- D5 H5 d' D, K: S, a$ {/ `% y4 N存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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投资收益 Investment income
. W0 g8 ~5 {3 V& |, Q. W0 b; O补贴收入 Subsidy income
, |* O" ?! |' r0 M0 `营业外收入 Non-operating income 9 w m [' K6 o6 q- L% \+ d, z; c
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
2 q' r# ]1 S9 ^3 }; b9 R _以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment & `) @4 R5 e* u: Q9 `, s
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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所得税 Income tax / S' e3 z3 Q. E6 H6 [3 n; f
, |% a' |' X2 k3 s: a; d本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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