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Accounting system 会计系统
4 M/ S$ X& p+ X3 Z0 jAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 " S- B+ a q# {! v! ]
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 ! Z5 X9 p- v8 W
Audit 审计
- T( @/ E, B6 g& X, }% c1 _Balance sheet 资产负债表
9 {1 T8 c/ ^( u V; RBookkeepking 簿记
. K0 @, L7 A: o3 \3 _; DCash flow prospects 现金流量预测
9 l0 f5 h: b+ dCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 & S8 W3 v, a) l! d& y7 M
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
x) `: r# [. e: DCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 7 E1 R: ?1 w3 G* {; t% F
Cost accounting 成本会计
$ ]: r! Y; \+ u+ g7 G. `! fExternal users 外部使用者
1 P2 s/ ]" I0 a) X3 ^5 j' kFinancial accounting 财务会计 2 N- @: D9 L8 w" {( _
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 . }3 x0 n3 x' o' v. X5 ~9 `" X- ^
Financial forecast 财务预测 ! ]$ l$ Q; v8 G' s. u; |7 r
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
7 t8 }( p" a& E2 iGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 & w0 R4 m _& k1 `% k% Z/ @
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 4 N1 [# F: G. [
Income statement 损益表
+ [9 ~% @# Q9 \Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 ' F: [$ B# a3 D* [$ m1 G4 H
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 / Q7 M7 T- D( @4 @- j
Integrity 整合性 ( B# |1 ?2 b9 Q1 X* i. L4 J4 s
Internal auditing 内部审计
( {; [) ?! \, K3 U& ~! ~Internal control structure 内部控制结构 0 j+ [$ J8 t+ e: P# S, ^/ O2 p+ S
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 - `0 c/ W) Q% s* [( {- h
Internal users 内部使用者
2 H7 t1 Q5 O; J! s9 GManagement accounting 管理会计 $ ~4 b% }$ e: C2 H8 E
Return of investment 投资回报 8 }$ }8 [8 n8 t4 R3 e. a; s
Return on investment 投资报酬 5 k& S- ?9 O1 b
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
7 Q$ p! \3 _7 a& e* }' JStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 4 P' J( |7 C- ~0 c, ^) g3 v2 ~
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 8 l, @4 u) k2 a6 I* J( ^( l A
Tax accounting 税务会计 0 [+ W2 S& o/ c5 i- N* Y
Accounting equation 会计等式
- w) Z9 N% J6 A- f: UArticulation 勾稽关系 3 N* |8 w' A8 E& n8 J n' i4 [: m
Assets 资产 & F2 \8 T" ~# i( C# E
Business entity 企业个体
+ H2 K; C. [1 R5 O! NCapital stock 股本
( r4 J! I- c& G) ~& `" {Corporation 公司 ; n: d- ]1 I( F4 u+ |
Cost principle 成本原则
h* W, ~; K3 T5 Q; NCreditor 债权人 + g9 m% y7 L* }" K
Deflation 通货紧缩 4 A5 l4 O+ q& |; B
Disclosure 批露 / W6 h' [' k* r% X. ?7 x% P: G
Expenses 费用
" d+ [. h& j- ]Financial statement 财务报表
7 H' L& s( U. CFinancial activities 筹资活动 ( R: m+ Q9 u+ @. x4 O- O
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
8 D7 i) a' Q) |! Z" X1 LInflation 通货膨涨
0 P; X2 k/ X' ^7 `6 d5 g6 e# SInvesting activities 投资活动 ; k0 S1 P$ @. B5 f2 w& g \6 A0 @) k
Liabilities 负债
$ N& O% W% r; J, x) HNegative cash flow 负现金流量
- \' C# k7 Z4 x, s# |. eOperating activities 经营活动 & G$ |# g9 K$ | m
Owner's equity 所有者权益
+ b9 r# X/ P/ P iPartnership 合伙企业
) s$ q/ ]* ^4 vPositive cash flow 正现金流量 3 V& n3 X3 P3 }
Retained earning 留存利润
2 G, U% d2 j% r+ x, J3 U* lRevenue 收入
2 ~/ E* ~( H( u% ?+ Q8 _1 xSole proprietorship 独资企业 ' y) K0 `2 w8 i# X# a8 w$ @7 X8 x3 ?
Solvency 清偿能力
# X2 e. `0 Z2 \9 |% E" i) bStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 1 Z0 r" S |# q' I
Stockholders 股东 7 F& D- x: p: x
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
* V7 y. g' J3 R& IWindow dressing 门面粉饰
( @* G4 c% g- j; CAccount 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales
* B& g: r$ d, ]折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance 8 ^; {. C6 w1 m# z) m D3 {3 Z
0 v" h2 Z( j( s6 H( t3 G/ x3 s产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 1 v( r$ |3 Q0 f, K$ R0 i6 J- a8 U
, L# `1 b; g$ |/ T& G4 I主营业务成本 Cost of sales
4 m2 v9 b2 }" b) o* X9 y% s主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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% E# d4 A1 G4 i2 r( W5 b' T主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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) U9 ^' U( a, P8 \0 g! p2 E其他业务利润 Other operating profit ; g: K# P% k% |; ]; z
8 q; o2 d% M7 `5 Y3 `6 B营业费用 Operating expenses
3 l7 s9 L# A) s) u1 U1 P; O4 A# V管理费用 General and administrative expenses . p8 V9 N& s- {- L
财务费用 Financial expenses 2 f& W9 e2 T4 v
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks # Q1 a m! B6 r, r- z: ^; o6 R
+ J4 ~: T4 g% _: F营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 6 A" j, R2 y4 m5 a
8 k0 N$ b9 r! K6 j4 J* ~投资收益 Investment income % ^# L3 K, m7 d! x
补贴收入 Subsidy income 2 X) g+ n1 M0 }
营业外收入 Non-operating income
2 V5 b4 u* m; G5 _营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
# V% w+ i7 k% U2 @9 D- E: p& v6 P* {以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 2 @/ \5 V1 a9 Y9 ~1 y1 _
% {% o) h0 j' L' R. v! W9 L- Z5 j+ Y4 Z
利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR ( s v4 Q, b" ]) o
+ h1 a% L6 r# r5 x+ I1 x/ K7 A, R* L/ V
所得税 Income tax C5 y0 s8 _: }" m
# `, m D0 f# j! O本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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