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托福常考的名词 : O( m7 f4 W; [5 C% k
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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0 a, @5 V2 i# C1. 常考的不可数名词
8 o. n! U7 \' ^9 w! F/ pfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework/ H% o T. ]( m. S% n
evidence foliage advertising health
3 g- W2 S3 ~4 I7 @ m% u+ q1 t; @A : 流体 air water
1 U3 w! a9 ^/ P- Z+ k/ A/ SB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt8 R1 R! {# }1 L/ w. R6 `( G
C: 抽象名词 information + R# d; X* ^2 L. ]5 }2 J
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery% [# O+ k1 B' J1 J4 {; C) `
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
9 V! z. W* \& w3 C7 N3 M9 YF: 自然现象 rain drops2 W( u3 g, Q4 t4 G J1 O4 ?5 n
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
' a4 O; Z. \4 q& s+ \4 [philosophy biology history
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& _# I3 m/ g- H9 R+ p2.常考的不规则单复数( |% p4 u9 ?0 T. X
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises $ j# Z8 k% w5 @; r+ q& K. a* j6 z
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
, g ^( p+ B0 `% j$ wmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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4 Y9 `$ h }9 [- K) K" W7 C3.常考的单复数同型的名词, f# D5 w5 }! m, s4 f5 C
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp) D* K* e3 `5 S( S, i- O
: }+ |. Z. a% o8 K( C3 Z3 B4 c4. 常考的可数名词
5 [* @* I5 b1 ]! i3 P B! ldiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
+ E$ W8 b& t: ^) r# delement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
+ @0 E. T( L- n8 b& l- ~system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount ; ~7 `9 K: t$ }) E& n: d/ t
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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* f! B1 T/ O/ s/ V8 E. s5. 即可数又不可数的名词0 G) d" r* i. ^3 t4 W, N' d/ v
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,! u/ c' v* U- D P& r) ^4 v9 d
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
8 X1 Z# e q" K2 z5 u7 w3 ztime , life , action , activity , study ! ]3 N1 y. E; l; r; X" B, W
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)4 Y8 r6 C, f# g7 P! B
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)9 s! r6 O# F1 I0 o. r5 m
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories : j( u4 p2 s7 p# n I( s
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection : g9 n/ R* g( e# W* a3 P! r, g) h
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
3 m9 b, z6 Z9 |- r: J0 M h可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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