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托福常考的名词 . ?. o% h# [7 Z5 ^' M5 \" K
usa-liu（酷游BBS）
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X: v9 O( Q! ]3 Q: w6 b) I& S; e1. 常考的不可数名词
# _* e+ L' k+ Z+ U; s3 R: @furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework% Z# W) J. |7 w' T$ _- _
evidence foliage advertising health
# G0 ~% z1 K5 J8 E; l xA : 流体 air water
4 D, u1 s- T/ v, q% b* [- `( S2 ~B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt$ q- r6 A: N7 @. s: t
C: 抽象名词 information
* B2 [. k3 @: \0 N0 j9 k& s+ YD: 总称名词 poetry machinery' |9 A% N7 K- T3 y' o- R
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
4 N5 C3 j" B! R5 t$ b# n: ZF: 自然现象 rain drops* z, i0 |* M- m+ ^% j% Q
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
" w# O% x( ^4 X4 W0 H, m: j$ Cphilosophy biology history" |) g7 v, v2 ^" r u+ g
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2.常考的不规则单复数. a5 n' \# ]& W/ M: V+ t9 b) q
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises & M, O+ F& t) t: q
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
6 b4 ?3 K( H9 }' L5 qmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
0 s2 \# W% r: G; |aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp0 h, H) v- r% A/ W
* i) C8 M# W5 X ^& E; j2 i4. 常考的可数名词- K& t3 P) ~, ~5 C0 Q
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub) J' l: F3 W: K0 y
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being! ]! W* ~1 n' V( j
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount z) Y& q1 W; I
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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8 B4 H" G2 R1 s) o8 B4 Y% v/ L1 z A( p. y5. 即可数又不可数的名词$ `+ N/ ?2 r) m6 M* g
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
" W4 V1 r2 ]. k) z( w3 _matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
+ M1 I) h& @, A. Mtime , life , action , activity , study $ N: S- ~. }7 ]0 K. ^, x& O
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)4 P' q5 {, x0 H; P! }6 T% S
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)4 @! v' V% Y6 | F- B
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories / Z: s7 } |( }* C# Z2 E
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 0 a4 H+ { g$ h7 O0 B; e2 x
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
( a0 I% V# y: Z6 L5 _! L% X* H; Q可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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