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托福常考的名词
& a0 U6 B" h9 Q8 V6 g# l& i" pusa-liu(酷游BBS)
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$ }( f% H8 L1 W+ f* ` G1. 常考的不可数名词
' O/ q7 N/ ]. P- h7 \* h% Vfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
- Z; |/ o+ {) N i( ~evidence foliage advertising health
; K1 M( h) r3 E0 ^A : 流体 air water$ ^ o( |! ?7 P+ f
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
' e. v+ B. g( E. r. j) AC: 抽象名词 information
0 [& T5 i+ |4 ~' A0 n( MD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
& T3 E/ c. \; oE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 ' R; Q/ l, G1 q; K3 G+ T" A; g3 @
F: 自然现象 rain drops- U4 J- p( G% s( F6 B
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry: o$ q' n( ?, ~" Y5 y [
philosophy biology history0 H$ ^( F. j# q( l
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2.常考的不规则单复数& h5 L0 j. B1 J5 f2 Z) V- H Z8 B
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
3 z3 ^/ j& {+ L# R! z6 y! s+ ghypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
+ h% v0 V$ b. v: }6 Gmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii# A$ Y N! o7 o/ C
7 _* G2 i+ v9 k; H3.常考的单复数同型的名词
4 g. a$ n, R8 S$ E' jaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp* H. }) K9 h: |' D6 E- J
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4. 常考的可数名词+ W. G6 E* |* G! i; v
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub7 @3 P0 a9 ?% Q& |* h! W. k
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being6 g0 o7 s, v9 e( ~) }
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
) z1 t e( {$ I. V$ ~- zvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change6 d3 Q6 P' T! y0 W
7 g6 x( S3 J# ~' R' J/ [" e5. 即可数又不可数的名词, r8 I1 h! U3 G2 [" g
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,& D2 Q8 c2 `, d! H5 P( W
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use( L; Y# Z. |6 i3 D7 Q1 _; M4 o
time , life , action , activity , study
, G3 v, A9 t% Jrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
; @6 M, `) ]& M/ d& Z2 barea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
% K- g) m% P H) Mcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
2 X6 h" m/ l- u8 L( T+ X- ~collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 4 W8 c) o% A* L1 V
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
* U+ y% t; ~3 N* N可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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