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托福常考的名词 : r% T+ k# c5 O# [8 ^! `
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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* L' A! z" ^4 d1. 常考的不可数名词 ( p2 j& @' [2 g9 K2 D2 W0 J9 t' a- i2 {
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
& f7 I n( ~$ @- l, @7 k, Aevidence foliage advertising health - P+ d( {* V. L
A : 流体 air water
4 t4 B% e5 r/ [B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
; k$ k7 Z* t# R# DC: 抽象名词 information , _8 P" K. Y- l. V/ l# h
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
; Y5 J7 G* ~0 C6 T% D0 a0 ]E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 2 m- j2 K9 L( [$ ?
F: 自然现象 rain drops
' Z# i' _) ?( i" P/ S/ X6 C/ t' Q+ aG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry, J a+ n) f2 \# u! b& B. T
philosophy biology history% |1 J9 ^; B" `! S* s$ c* v
$ O. h5 S# L- [- {2.常考的不规则单复数
( ^. w* X) y" x) M2 N) l3 _man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
! C+ a! Q5 ?2 G9 u) Q. o% Z% ehypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
) u( Q6 S, `% t, kmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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1 j* C8 }1 \7 E, g( ]3.常考的单复数同型的名词
9 f3 H) d. `4 p l7 G5 Jaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词7 V, E7 N2 F3 Y2 A5 M8 O
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub9 z+ X) w- N: d% s
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being I! C, M2 n: ^; T
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount , w: a2 n3 D) R3 M
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change7 G/ \+ X8 n; G' B: j
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
# n S6 a3 {1 Zsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,' Q+ @" Q! H. P; j5 d
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
5 I4 F8 v* m. {time , life , action , activity , study
6 o& B/ Y: g7 z; C1 Urock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)1 b5 ?( y& G o3 P7 e a( C
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)3 F& s* u# E/ ?+ S0 ~4 |3 t
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories " m# ]* d0 O' o
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 2 Z+ g5 p4 Q; D9 U0 a$ ]$ @
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
0 Z1 {# Q4 c% b( v" J( i& r可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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