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托福常考的名词 , L& ^$ ^4 a7 |: L" G6 S2 H! V
usa-liu（酷游BBS）
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+ ^4 }8 R" }1 W& H6 b4 [7 x) I" V- |5 h- X) h- K4 N
1. 常考的不可数名词
" w4 v! m$ [$ J4 y, O. rfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework5 ^6 N9 C7 U. {- j# E
evidence foliage advertising health / U. d% @# m7 ^8 b% l7 C$ v
A : 流体 air water
5 g2 Y8 Z) l6 R# x$ cB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
: U( Q' `1 A+ [! k6 `% \C: 抽象名词 information
- T% O- r$ ?1 B( ]. k+ {D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
3 i8 l3 y$ C: CE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 6 o4 H x4 V2 e" ^3 |# w
F: 自然现象 rain drops* T3 D; {4 S" n* z% R2 g
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
% B0 S. F4 }, p" Cphilosophy biology history* d4 s0 U8 `( h
f+ R1 i2 P. s' f% V, c s2.常考的不规则单复数
3 m$ O# O0 _# u8 K, _9 \man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises - [8 w) g; G: [* A
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
5 u* B) w- D- Z9 r' ~/ ^medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii: O5 x0 N1 E p9 b3 H7 B
! t$ ?, u( Z/ h9 _' u! j3.常考的单复数同型的名词
8 k- b, g+ | |aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词: N* _% l2 O5 Q
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub7 d, |: @* G; S. N# s6 J$ g
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
$ n k# o9 Z/ B! a9 v+ Psystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
; T2 h9 l8 v! l/ K" Kvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词4 O# t$ m% o* n( T1 }
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,. g5 L/ q0 k' L( G9 a2 I
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
% g1 U+ X3 U$ [3 s; I8 [1 Wtime , life , action , activity , study % d8 ~) w6 [& f/ m' a
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
# R& k" @. L2 x7 z tarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)% C9 [; @6 c% T" U* v) U
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
( p% e5 N6 w5 |# J& zcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
( y, ^. a# [* y! c# C※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 2 I) E$ g; r# e. \
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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