 鲜花( 10)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
http://www.fortmcmurraytoday.com ... -and-pipeline-spill
" d% b8 \0 b, T) ?Nexen Energy will lay off about 350 workers from its Long Lake facility, following its release of results of internal investigations into a July 2015 pipeline spill and the January 2016 hydrocracker explosion./ ~( f/ P5 K% n i
4 U" C* o0 \9 Q% D4 Z6 X* @
The CNOOC-owned energy company will only be continuing its steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations at Long Lake, after it determined a short-term repair was not possible for the hydrocracker unit, which killed two employees when it exploded on Jan. 15, 2016.
, k* g) i' G+ x2 h. |# a0 D( `; I0 F0 Y: t4 A& a" W, y5 y" @
The facility's upgrader has been idling since then, and will be moved into winter preservation, with no estimation of when it will be brought back into service.
$ K$ C% s, z5 v# f! V$ f
# C- b- D0 q/ G- \4 iAn internal investigation found the explosion was a result of work being performed that was "outside of the scope of approved work activities."
, M$ h/ w: t5 J+ U1 ?* ]1 y
9 l2 d* U9 U+ qThe two employees killed, both Fort McMurray residents, were 52-year-old Drew Foster and 30-year-old Dave Williams. Foster was killed in the explosion. Williams, who was flown to the University of Alberta Hospital's burn unit hours after the explosion, died a week later.
4 _* @6 ?& n4 e, b# Q* M ]; O
In its announcement Nexen said it is addressing safety gaps in part with refresher training on workplace hazard identification, increased site supervision and safety inspections.
: V) R4 \2 P/ w' w3 o" C" p/ `$ Y6 v& w# T: A0 T
The decision to move to a SAGD-only operation was described as "entirely economic," and will result in about 350 staff layoffs, most of which will be completed by the end of 2016. & i5 p" O: r/ Z4 R2 u1 }# w
- Z( c# w! u! k$ N# o& f5 x& A
The results of the investigations were given at a news conference on Tuesday by Nexen CEO Fang Zhi and Senior Vice President of Canadian Operation Ron Bailey.
/ Z9 X+ g1 W+ \ W- N3 e
; w- ~4 L* u# B0 O. L" N4 L' ~Nexen also said it found the root cause of a July 2015 emulsion spill at Long Lake to be a "thermally-driven upheaval buckling of the pipeline, and the subsequent cooldown during the turnaround."! S! m6 _% R$ R2 G
: z) {7 o% O8 p: A# l* \/ FThis was caused because of pipeline design incompatible with the muskeg ground conditions, and steps that could have been taken to mitigate the potential for buckling were not addressed. " I/ \7 U4 I. j4 w" L' ^8 I( b0 ]
& _% H9 F' R. \3 Q9 }The spill poured up to five million litres of emulsion - a mixture of water, bitumen and sand - into surrounding muskeg. The spill may have been ongoing for up to two weeks when it was discovered in July 2015 by a contractor walking through the area.
6 f4 Z6 Y0 P& ~/ i8 i% }2 j% `, i1 n# H- A/ ^9 E
In August the Alberta Energy Regulator ordered Nexen to shut down 95 pipelines until the company could prove the pipelines could be operated responsibly. The suspension was lifted in September 2015.
( N$ ^: I5 ^1 @$ Y3 J# l5 l* `+ E$ `2 f k8 E' |6 m
- with files from Vincent McDermott |
|