中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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& r. e; W0 N  b6 r' S- \) d5 Y) |常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
4 a+ K7 E4 N$ m--办公厅---------------------General Office
0 Q  j" z, b/ u5 v7 W9 K5 u/ w* Q--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
" V, N/ Q% X% k& i# Z) W--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
/ N1 e# d. A4 Q- m( E--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
& {/ u( @" ~0 `--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
$ [4 C3 @. h2 u--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
( y6 |/ z0 h# [8 Y7 p--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
, ]8 |4 U7 A& u$ ]: C--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
, Y& S: Z# g4 ]% c4 p2 V: i--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
: ?+ l5 q; d7 w9 S: W--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
+ W9 I( B* y9 R' m* I--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

# f7 M3 w7 E7 c4 o中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

1 i% c) \5 v  D  o' V" @# c0 t最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

: F& l2 E& p$ d6 S最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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5 j; D$ ?0 \$ Q* ~国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
. h9 E& L+ G6 Q, p------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
- f; `( Z4 K' \; a+ q------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
- q  T# m* w/ \0 k3 K' r" a( |------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
6 E! h% }: G$ i$ S* Y8 C. c------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
+ G0 T& X5 V4 a------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
+ T6 z- H8 m4 D4 J! C1 ]------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
/ H! m& m" I5 }4 Y& s------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
( @  F1 N  F3 `$ {------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
+ ^& M7 N7 M" C; M! x; s( ~------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
2 p0 c2 O2 L7 s1 j------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
: @" }. }3 o" T0 A------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
5 S; T' d- O1 ]4 @7 U------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
+ I% b6 P! M& G4 _9 K------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
" a: ?) g( |2 Y: a' V------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
/ N7 U0 _) c6 |) i- P8 p8 s7 y# y------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
! D, I, e& C: g" j7 B8 F8 S4 E* {  p" i) r" ?------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
$ w; A$ F4 V, q------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


6 s5 `. m# s+ O9 b0 J/ A+ j( @% x(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

' q* B4 o6 ?1 E" d* ?------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
/ o" H' N4 g6 `) i/ @% ~2 O7 f) ^------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
' g$ w& L+ t- f2 Q  L5 P0 I6 X------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" b6 r4 x* }( T# e( {/ n------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
( _$ w1 I  z4 y/ u. q) _------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

1 J9 g+ w* _2 b) y------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
2 u  ~* S4 a, i/ S, t------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
. x: W% }  I4 z9 h; x( J------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
) L7 v9 ]& @9 W) {4 u------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
' T! k& h1 d. z------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
; \1 C  L- F6 G. N# d------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
, p7 i, l+ r1 o* v: S2 @; D------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
8 g$ D& s3 O3 }# {$ l; E------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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2 \7 N' Q0 T7 `9 i5 u(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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3 X& k6 _# V  L. `3 l4 [0 T+ V------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
( V9 |* f2 T5 w6 d" f, }------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
  q- E6 ?7 B2 _* G) l( }------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
4 F% E5 w: ?" {! m) h+ s6 W------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
* {6 W+ m0 U; k3 w7 o------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
3 U8 Z+ R+ x/ ]------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
2 r% H3 U+ V  o# `. z8 Q& J) m------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
  c) `% B( ?! V------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
" u" l; U. G% N3 e------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
5 J% X4 S4 K: P) c) _------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
+ F% q' T! Z) l/ A, q------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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# g; E: X0 N7 I" {9 L# V* \, }------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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5 G* c1 E5 l3 x# e4 o) O' |7 B/ V------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)