中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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1 f$ L8 t7 N/ E, X" W8 }全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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; R- {# A$ ?  l' \: a* Y3 [主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
& \- }6 b' _: \% U* d8 d--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
3 H0 E  g6 s, K) S--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
$ F9 e# }+ G; K! h2 {--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
* o6 x/ C' g# L, Q; {( f& Q--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
$ A$ `3 W# D/ @6 ~! a--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 }" R3 Y% Z3 ?8 b# O. W6 q% G--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
4 B# ^0 U& Y9 }8 x9 m--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

5 Q  Y7 ^* P" J. g' y: T中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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9 c% _) u# }# d5 d最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- E$ T8 f; z5 m! V5 r: }5 T2 |. k------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 E) c' X! G; A, Q" _9 j------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
3 f8 X9 J" j) v; Z: K------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
& c/ d: h, P: W& _0 p) x------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
- v% f3 e) E* e8 `& q! r# @------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
3 T: I6 C; f% g3 L$ L% }------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
' h4 D- r- k$ |  z5 F------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
8 d& B8 U3 p9 g+ S6 }------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
& }! B0 s7 [, F------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
% A0 b6 M$ m) V! p- L2 }8 ?$ r8 E6 R------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
( g8 }/ l2 r4 G; i: T( D4 A3 u& z* u. w------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
: {3 ?1 P" l- ]4 P- Y0 U------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
, W  [0 J7 i4 g; N- C: k------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
6 m6 G: x; z/ d7 g9 B  r% A------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
. w# n# Z/ o6 [3 ^7 |------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
) G  W' T: u, e. W/ K------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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3 F4 H8 ?; \0 b: m" ?2 u: b& K; p(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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- d1 S7 g; z' P! Z0 f------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
7 }: E6 Z( Q. k: _; K------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
3 a# }% M1 v9 X, C/ M/ V4 l' L: z------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
' R( f+ N7 r7 z4 i' h------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
3 D' I& y6 J" g% ]& p' q------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
! _' J/ k4 ^1 T# }------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
9 B8 }1 M1 J* Q( F! ^. W/ X' D% o. v------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
2 T6 j# o3 x' O3 u( u. {3 ^; Y------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
1 L, V( a% K6 }! ~- f, }------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
5 p* T$ q( V  U2 l9 j- R------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
# [* d* s( r3 h- C- H; n------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
4 x; v& @# ^' K------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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" m& O! M9 u9 P7 L& D(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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! R9 J3 [; k" N& C------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
# l* f/ p; Y+ O2 A* [------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
+ d. o, P: y0 }/ Z------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
' \' X. Z: T% T7 k5 J" y------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
, [1 T4 ?* `% F  e( K------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
/ H7 s# m% g& ^# Z7 d$ G: m  ^' L------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
9 M7 u) D5 ?5 n------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
7 s4 g$ W: r. {2 k( a------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

  j2 Y1 C4 c, P1 H------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)