中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

# {% z4 k7 m4 ^9 ]! k" Q3 D主席团-----------------------Presidium
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5 H( w4 m6 F2 L) `1 g7 J6 ^. o6 m5 ?常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
  [8 ?1 i0 H- R" {+ w--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
/ E& ^4 y2 ]. r$ _--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
: y  ~2 G: W$ ^--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
7 z. r' z* ?2 L) y. h--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
" I) k1 [4 E1 l$ y--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
  t) M/ c9 M# }1 S--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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* Q! \% ~& {5 ?. w& X中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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1 E" e% D: ~  y# A8 T' h1 r最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

5 O7 O5 ~" W$ y; ?% u最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

& f' ]- f! L* w' v" E; d国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

( t, h: J  m$ j$ c------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
9 {4 a# a) C/ ]/ ^------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
+ U3 F" c: ]- s5 d------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
' q" R2 Y- d7 q9 f. k$ H------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
7 C  g* w, z' b) R% m------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
) p  G; O5 O: F. C------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
4 \) o" P3 ?: a7 Y, q------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
" [0 u# d. R' q! t5 W------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
! X. I$ Y  F9 _% ]2 d------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
( l) N8 O) d9 W, V# e5 k------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
( S. X9 e/ K3 a------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
5 }* Y) I% D8 I+ U# u------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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3 k- d6 p0 D2 [+ h- D(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
8 u3 t; O, `+ j9 t------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
, B, c9 w$ F* `: {------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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  S) B6 V- m# z6 @: y(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
( J9 v" Z  J) x! \( \------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
% X% _- K, S# a* f( b------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
# G: L# K; u5 O5 I& ^* J------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
) A+ `- N7 h0 m+ o4 n. t9 U------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
# Y+ e6 S( f/ D( K9 o7 E5 T* f------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
0 ?/ W. T' z4 z------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
" }; t$ u/ g, h, T7 e------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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" B6 s. X2 i' _* `$ }3 ^9 v3 ^0 g8 U------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
: V5 [% z. I1 Z4 z------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
- ]7 w; f) a, a7 h( {------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
1 K# c+ j1 L" m0 m. b------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

% }- p1 L! Q8 R6 T$ G$ m' j(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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1 @, n% s& w$ t------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
, D" C9 B3 P8 `9 w2 j" a  ~  _5 c' ]- x5 [------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
/ ~" ^# ~* W% }- |  z# Z! v------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
! w+ S9 `& X, E------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
/ n& M9 i% i+ ~( z( c------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
0 G) L- T9 X9 K0 w, d------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
, Y9 g4 N  b$ L+ T" ?1 y1 W------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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6 R8 M/ r/ f& n7 L* t, O7 n(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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! I& e4 y3 R! }------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

6 S( _5 T2 [3 @( g# n* T+ ~------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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% S  ~- g# b( `: w2 p  N  [------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

9 T5 a6 Y, U( ^0 D" S------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)