中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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8 \9 i& g# u4 j6 j全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

& U. W6 I6 `- j( |& ]常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
8 e& |& f0 h5 r$ B, P--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
6 R: q1 }2 t/ q9 V+ C--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
5 \2 }; e- ?. g  E5 r4 d--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
3 L- l( o9 ?0 k9 M$ B0 h6 W--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
1 D) M' }9 G+ Y) I  Z--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
. x6 F. a+ j& ?; n* W- Q( {--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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* o+ E. {7 L+ A/ A9 m中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

5 `2 I0 o$ M9 B5 |- F最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

* t6 P" d2 [! Q) Y4 m最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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- I0 D; G7 H6 \. C; K9 ~% t/ @(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
, s/ ~) H% d+ X# o$ L------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
. g" e/ u5 ^$ S6 G1 |------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
8 E/ c4 t+ V. d8 a------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
, W" l( a6 z  G1 ^------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
+ |, R! z1 {; @  d9 m, W------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
" d  [  f* J& d. `1 S; Z------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
, S* z# F* Z; }, c------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
& I+ a4 _' D0 \7 x8 @------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
7 m" k. P& A" d! l4 _------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
! D. k6 U7 {3 U+ u7 s------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
% p" ?6 h( \' e; x6 k9 P9 F" C" W------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
1 u" h  H9 x; P) O" z------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
4 l# Y. D! U7 {------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
( @4 R! @7 h& K6 l; [" q$ ]------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
  M5 L% I% w' u- Q) j------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
6 V; S, I) z$ o; Z1 Q% d# [------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; \( s, N9 o1 C# s' ~, H1 Y) J------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
) V% K7 u  m6 O( y6 k  j7 i+ w------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
0 {' t7 h# U8 O* A' S( k0 c------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
4 n' p. m$ u% p# j------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
1 {- y4 S8 u# K# f, _* Z) d0 v) v, T------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
9 S0 i  Y5 Z. T------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
( F* Z0 z' L8 k' R2 H8 I------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
% t& p! i& o6 o" n' ]* X+ k------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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4 E4 j# R$ d( F# `! z) a(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
1 p- U. C3 v0 D; `2 f) f/ [# \+ a------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
/ j  _" z7 R0 g------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
& P9 \! p6 J( `+ w7 \8 Q- f------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
9 I3 I5 t( J' h1 |* b2 J------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
* W. b! B! j4 R# [( v/ a: e' p------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
0 m) H& N: L# x! h------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
/ q+ V) Z7 f- w- E------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
& g. C! i4 t& D* h& ]3 Z------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
9 q& Q& Z% [4 g1 n$ K------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
5 E. M+ P  e3 u- c) T* |- {------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
% U$ K. E5 q4 @------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
7 T% S, B* F, t0 l1 d7 m------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
4 T7 H4 r' y$ F3 A8 t8 |: S3 S7 N------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
9 _$ o. C; t5 B6 s  t: v------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
; b; F, b+ ~; j4 n------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
' [# W% n" k1 @- U, w5 a- K, s------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 ~  c8 }' L' W3 W4 @( D9 D------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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- t+ m9 f) f; {  T5 ](以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

; }9 l1 t: D/ `9 I------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

3 d# ^! ]' ?6 S6 Z) |- y! B, w------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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4 {/ P0 ~0 c( x) w( q------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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( x" ]# N4 |+ j------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)