中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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" d, R1 T' {7 [& K* {& P* {主席团-----------------------Presidium
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+ c6 k1 A6 ~+ c常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
! i% @3 x2 f3 F$ r' p4 D- \--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
+ M1 ~  E' s, E, F# Z--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
! F& x. l8 G: \6 G--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
/ N" J) \$ [2 U5 [5 E( I--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
( v8 P. g5 o+ @+ ]* S3 v" f--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
! `" e& h3 V+ p( z--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
: R' I0 _4 P7 d+ u5 J--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

* q" m, U& p  L! ?' s* a% d! g$ D中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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+ v. O) D" d0 i% U6 F1 T& }中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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( @( r* [9 {) S% _" s最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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8 E9 z( {" t. S( ?/ b8 d; {最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

: M! l* S7 A3 m$ C! T5 f国务院-----------------------State Council
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3 t5 k; x2 L+ n& h* _4 g, ^+ S(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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5 m1 ]3 {* B3 n) i------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
5 U( B( v! e+ U" s& R$ \, _5 b------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
" q2 b: i+ ?2 x------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
: i+ ?$ \1 Q- [+ [. Q------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
' ^0 Y1 o, U* ]9 K5 M, ?------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
4 E4 d/ T: Y) s  P7 h2 w------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! N, m% D1 Z" o* |  `- a------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
  }; w) b& i! v% K------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
8 e3 a; B% }1 q------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
) `2 N; `3 {6 ?2 s------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
3 H+ ~% @: Z; v& g3 q' c- C------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
# g. F$ x  `2 A+ Q7 U& H6 t------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
' F& \4 i% q& Z$ W; z1 E------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
3 T) u% v' F; u9 ~5 b------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
" o) j: R4 ?# L7 S; ~) h1 \------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


2 z0 _  X2 [* F. X(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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8 B2 B+ J4 [5 `------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
' j" l4 `2 j4 e) @* t------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
3 A" r7 I. r% U' H( x------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
% H$ s) a1 t; Z) i' u( C------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
& _$ i& p$ {! ?& C$ }/ L3 e------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
/ p! P- P2 D* v------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
9 ~, M! }" j/ ~2 k9 X: L: V------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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2 M! J" t* s3 i  F" I(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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" L$ q$ _) D. j3 `! L5 C( A5 ?- b------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
$ e2 l' W4 S# a: O! G------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
& W- m2 y. |. [2 m  b------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
5 `) g# d/ y1 X1 |------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
0 U& _" B  s, M/ p( R3 k- r------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
9 r; Z3 u; `# d; Z/ ?------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
* d9 a  `# `/ J# |" L% I------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
9 b+ c/ c; Z+ ^) u" m------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
- X2 t- p8 \. s# K3 C5 r  t* x! V------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
: I4 J$ S) K; l6 r, @- W------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
" n5 d/ [) f/ n, h( g) G------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
# E* f3 N3 Z2 d8 {: Q------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
" \, }% t) @* ]7 P9 e------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
$ _) R* R3 K3 X------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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& h; ?8 B2 y* I) O( S0 A) L7 S------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
; S4 M/ V/ A- H3 c8 t------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
: {! N& f+ E3 v3 Q# ?9 U------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  a: o) p* b% z------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
# j/ H, p( {' c$ {. v------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
1 M! p2 m) _% g/ G+ ]5 @4 C------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
) I! e" z5 n7 }# \. ?6 q------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

+ Z% ~% u6 o4 `" W0 J3 W  S(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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: X. E- T! J% H+ T2 J% h------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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9 `) U$ P5 a6 ~+ R$ U% W; t8 I------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

- k4 P" }' j2 H4 U------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)