中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

3 h+ U: m8 i9 @) E5 U+ T. c主席团-----------------------Presidium

$ G* k4 o$ |! }* r常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
# o  e, r. |; \3 O( j--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
5 O2 ]0 g( ~! h4 d  a( i( R. y+ ]--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
. q+ @$ T3 e) O. Y0 G* F. g--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
+ m+ P- E1 l3 t* b--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
6 b0 B. G; O0 U1 p--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
3 m6 R9 P* s8 o. [- |8 J: i' v( P--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
  ?+ G3 P* @; d7 O* |) Q
中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

8 `0 E6 U" R3 v: p! T最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
# `% }6 r% I3 s' U; Q
- F& Z' Z( K$ ]" [2 T国务院-----------------------State Council

' D9 Y% N- P  N! V/ D! S2 p
(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

1 j9 _/ p. t& d! K; e; J------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
* k8 h* a$ A! _$ u; f% P4 D------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
' s! V# b. t, j6 T  U$ k' g1 J' W8 @3 u------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
8 Y/ T7 D/ E/ C- @9 k& b+ |, f0 ^, U+ l------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
& P6 e( \/ C( O4 T; M: H; t------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
8 w9 K' [4 h& v------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
( w4 w7 p8 }" q* B5 i* X------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
* M' Q: \0 l* |2 f* \- I------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
$ J! B; u/ Z' T; r; |. C1 G------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
! u( }* H5 |- q$ n2 ]( l6 M! [* u------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
- J* J- Z9 O2 K& V------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
$ |- F; E8 _  C------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
2 Q8 n* h, P4 f" c! h% c$ K------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
9 C3 t) {% h8 S# p9 P------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
2 W2 j/ R8 f0 o* W------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
5 T% @# _& o0 b1 X0 @------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
% h* J( _8 I3 w" q$ j4 N2 R------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
# G- R& `4 D: ]+ s------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
0 s) P1 j4 a& |0 U/ M

(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
! c- _# j7 s: e- V: J: R4 g, `
% ^+ M; U$ Q4 d* s: M/ p' ?5 \------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
$ m9 K5 l( X4 S% P9 f------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
- W5 o2 r. _) \; N) g  W1 {7 C3 e------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
) l% C* p: H+ Z% M7 m1 \" Y------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
. W. N( c7 f2 x------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
3 Z5 W' d5 M" ^

9 Y0 h) G( p' y7 Q(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
! R# V9 r& t2 G# \" D# r
------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
- `( P: ^0 R: p/ ^* g( a------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
$ a! T  O  ]0 M. P+ `  G------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
* p! [  ?& ~% [, P8 l------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
: z  G, D: K( i( ?------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
' O. D7 r3 Z3 Z! l, V7 o3 j------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
; a8 L3 k$ u. O------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
; I) e: B2 r! R/ b. t8 W$ g------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
3 `4 ]* y# K) O% E8 L/ s8 i6 X5 Y

+ g9 A+ A% P2 w6 P: v- c5 W7 p8 @(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

6 v+ i; _9 H; F! o* T; G( \/ ?------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
' S/ K$ N6 Y  f------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
$ \$ v$ F- |/ \& r, @& F4 C& F------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
4 t; j' F6 _9 j$ j$ o& D
(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
% C; \5 K8 f# k* ~/ l( a  P3 f- E------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
6 d& ^+ m  A( g$ S------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
: b& c# w3 q8 R+ a* `) I------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
" t( K2 ~' P+ E4 Z------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
; {* V& s2 ]1 m7 w/ G8 [+ k8 D
(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

& G$ {, q3 T/ [9 w- u( s------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

4 |* _/ S; G8 A; m# ]------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
* \! w; y# V# U7 l1 C9 Q: X( K* s
------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
4 ]. p% h. u6 L+ j7 v3 [6 c7 O
6 n/ Z9 [) g- Z. o6 y8 L------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
0 ?9 `# Q; w2 {, B9 b3 J* u0 Z
# Z+ {. D2 N# t' H% Y4 v------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)