中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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8 [& [2 }* i8 }+ ~全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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: m  b6 s( F6 m& M; `主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
6 ]0 N# k0 D# N4 w& @* m--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
0 d" b9 p, ~& X3 z* A--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
2 c: u  Y- h, G1 ?. f' ~/ u# M* H--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
: g; _/ T. L% ?+ j# q* R--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
- j4 P. q. E1 A* A6 j- g& H: ?--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
$ F$ Z; U4 k0 l, p; R6 l9 ]% G% G--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

' W0 a8 v) Y( N0 ]8 V" g中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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% y+ X, L+ S, [! n最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6 a, w5 q4 ?% Z! y( ?. J5 C------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
- Q' |6 c- R4 q/ e0 \4 N5 N------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
& E+ e$ D! Q! D4 E7 Z5 b% h------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
' T; |: z2 z  y' j+ c------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
- q6 n0 Z! ~0 t  |$ o5 e------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
: N; u' t4 s  |) R) o9 H------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
5 w9 L, T& x* V( J4 I------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
# R# r8 \0 K+ F/ H% }; j. E. J------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
' }4 @, T' ^- I' V------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
8 V4 f& n4 \' C8 ]+ i------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
' V7 o# p8 e8 ~. f------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
, G( T3 e# f$ ~7 n9 k1 o------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
4 t8 B& Q( w. L! ?5 P------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
5 O4 I0 m  [0 \3 r7 s------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
0 Q6 m- w- [& \) W- I# k------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
3 D. O" E4 X) U) B0 d/ z/ x------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
5 X8 H, P$ g, h# C5 y' }& a------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
/ E  E2 A. W" u* W1 o9 g, a: Z------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
! u2 ~" h% g8 @1 T------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
7 [8 g8 ]5 e) M, A5 y------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
+ W6 `! H6 g4 h/ t, O1 J------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

' O8 p1 I. u( O% N0 o, \------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
2 e$ [8 t' s1 `# ]7 }% c3 c  y------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
% B+ a% N/ W; c% m% a6 y------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
# H9 o  G9 q" }* Q  L( C6 ?% P" R------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
. e' R1 J& v% c  R1 ^  W# J) D! Z7 \, C------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
$ w5 }  ~* d4 P+ U, ~! w; g------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
4 D/ d: k$ ]1 i) n9 p6 [------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
) ^( [5 v( [  w$ |* v# Y------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
8 s# }% M4 p+ @3 D4 v& x  E3 g- }" s------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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8 H6 h% I6 h+ X' o! \------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
; Z6 O- [% {3 R' j  Z1 s------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
# }2 B$ m" ~  B' D3 w# b- z5 D4 o7 R------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
4 c( B; Z' S! V5 F# c% h------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
4 K. t: b/ Z) J. T7 W, d------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
* @9 P/ f0 c3 `  C% t0 m4 `7 R------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
, I" d" Z+ W, u6 b* M) u7 T% V------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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" ~5 `1 l2 T9 n4 q(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

" O3 K$ h. S3 _/ m$ m% x% d------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
$ r5 ^; J2 J- o------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
6 h1 z! ]: V- I& k------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
5 G9 i$ y  y3 d# `0 O2 l------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
4 n2 x4 T) F3 M) \; a* f------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
' P- l! K; |9 d* ^. E* K- m------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
+ Y9 L) Z+ ]( c1 m) X0 b: D6 t------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
1 u# Q9 R. q" c7 T4 w------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
" h! ]+ Q+ ]3 a) p6 B------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
2 @6 ^7 Q) d; z( X1 q- v* _------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

0 w$ h9 X' j/ M( U" \(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

5 z+ u' E5 K) m' |$ S------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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) b# Q; F; F2 i& P- q------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

# g, K3 q$ m- R2 ~5 l; [------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

- `$ u: u" V* g" Z$ p------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)