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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
! b+ ^% [% |! E5 c$ ]8 K& {He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
+ a8 o: A# e5 B, M$ ]9 P) n1 VHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) & m" C  ^1 Z0 k9 M  b3 }
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
: m2 Z' D7 T& d; X" W/ j( O( [: uHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
) y, k, V% Q" Z9 UShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ' x/ D2 ]8 u( W1 [
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
2 l9 h9 p, L7 w) m$ b6 DHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 5 z8 m1 @% G6 Y
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 5 {. v( \0 u/ e4 s, T
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
3 k& n0 q  l/ N7 x0 N; RHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ! D% x8 W+ i* g8 b- K& z  j9 [
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 0 B4 U# k* ?$ K4 F# \
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) - {  n& G/ x# m9 A! D  k" \' C
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)   B3 \  W, t! r& q9 ^

1 a3 i( t/ |4 H8 h
" ~4 m+ z! F& N( r(2) 伤风感冒: ) n2 a$ `/ p5 ], p; E; }
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) . t" m7 Q% y# ~( O6 @! N
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
9 R$ L5 j( @/ q) AHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
) ^' M0 u+ r6 OHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
5 I9 K  G5 A' }" X" [" R* nHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) * h" t  D! p8 m( l- R" m+ v
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
% ?( G3 z3 H9 F1 {# t: D4 @- s  ~" IHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
: V- P5 ?; C% [# C' s+ Q$ PHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ' H( A" X% p( S9 Q8 O/ B  p3 U; [
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)   b' T# u% v8 |! G+ ]
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
9 j8 ]' k# p2 h( T! F5 a7 MHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
; J2 {' X/ L8 V8 h: j3 OHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
8 S' ?9 m$ h; Q- w7 KHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ' t7 O# _5 F' b# J$ a- U
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. j; j' x1 ]# L- w(3) 女性疾病: 8 W) }& u; E  _5 \+ O. b

( x6 m' b6 L- v0 p1 h$ a, Y- J. I: b) qShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
7 L" }( R# Q- i' ^0 p5 z2 z9 eThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) . S/ {. J  _* t% A
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
. Y# @. P5 S5 `2 q7 n" MShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
( i7 y) K( _5 A$ \: J8 THer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
' B& D7 t! n6 W2 u$ A7 j; u' m7 LShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 6 x7 C, v0 b& Q. m) [
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) : @( x) y. D) `8 b
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
2 l6 ~: m+ P( _% Q+ l2 gShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
$ P: A# y! ^0 X7 F2 f+ ?9 o1 ]
1 ^6 u4 _0 E+ ^" P* [4 p( T6 \( q, f% |
(4) 手脚毛病:
* N$ d- B2 w& G' A, Y6 V7 o; N& Y* Y) t( X( _
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
* i, ?3 j  x* p; I% N  d! bHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) % ^; {( Z$ ^6 x! O
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
/ o. }" W+ |9 {7 T3 {7 D. z% T" bHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 6 F  a4 N3 g+ s' N$ o0 I
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) " c: `* l/ [/ e2 ^+ C
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) : n  N7 p% a( i* a" M3 z6 Y% M
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) . m/ S& ^" A% I" y& L3 X
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
5 j9 Z8 A. p, T, ?+ s- d# _His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ' p3 v3 ~9 o0 |/ k; d
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
0 {; O9 c( P# p# W1 RThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( ?4 K5 p- `2 B; {2 l9 ]0 tHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
# P2 {9 e8 W3 l# `She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) + x7 R; i9 x& V9 {1 u, ^
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ! N& ~' x% C" g; K; V& Y
) @) G; V3 [" R$ d2 G! {& Y

. K& v: Y9 Z6 S$ E  }(5) 睡眠不好:
: G) D9 a8 f( M8 ]' @
- W' V3 f, R+ UHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) % J& v& ^3 E% `2 y0 Z4 b
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) . E0 }6 B" ?$ w( k5 P$ j8 [2 @
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 8 T, M2 P/ N8 @( H* L, {9 ?0 R
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
3 M) u! N+ t& l1 p: ^% D4 cHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 2 W4 }- c9 F) w9 _+ Z9 ^; m) h/ f

$ O' E$ f' ?# W
$ F  Z7 D1 L' a3 P(6) 男性疾病: $ o4 |5 c6 r& r- S# z. h) _7 t

+ i) O- K/ I; c) D4 PHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
' ^' F7 S  p. x: DHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) , a4 W5 W- N+ R& e* |
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
( K2 w" h1 ?. O5 i. O% LHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
! G2 j% t2 {0 G& X. I  f  SHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) * g' U3 e. p8 d& K3 E# d& F
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ) R6 b3 [- o2 ?; |2 [$ a& E' d
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
/ k  x$ F& K  u3 vHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
* |  h6 N" b6 L4 P; X3 y% B. VHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 6 b5 O% }9 ?1 r; y% F5 S. r" F: Z
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
5 Q, i& h, V) J4 j4 `* _He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)   v  o2 n) A, n
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
5 _. {% m2 I8 Z" }4 c/ [He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
) ?& o3 A- G; MHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
" F6 ], H+ A9 d* A0 t9 |. RHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
4 I6 \; Z! w3 |, g* k/ Z- J( _# S# U3 O; J! \; l! c  y
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(7) 呼吸方面: 6 Q# N' J  D* i( P
8 F) M3 J2 w  [" J/ ^9 D6 v, S) a
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 0 F2 e5 p7 d% t  e* ?5 [
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
1 H1 c* R! a  b% E3 @/ UHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
" t; w% W6 c! X1 _, t* n. }2 VHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) - U3 b6 R7 [% N* T
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
+ Z; Z, M5 H6 X' _% K3 SHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
1 h- Q: {8 W+ `; ]His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
3 J2 u+ Y* n& ?, W  m+ H3 ]He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) % ^9 S3 y4 u! i
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
1 U. }" _+ G* h5 F; y4 K1 P
9 h* ^! ]3 S& S1 |6 b. H8 C9 z
2 `& ]' y" Y9 m$ X(8)口腔毛病:
, a8 Q0 ~% ^% c5 H" p, }" W5 k9 ^# B
3 J  \, f" ]9 M" a1 {- T0 @. F7 ?He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
: ]; t) X2 F9 R& J$ kHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) $ V( o5 a3 N/ u; ^" U1 c# }9 X
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
: q0 k  z$ j) ~3 X# T6 e" U6 f3 Q( ?(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 8 t  K! u1 O! O" a
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
7 o+ P2 \! n) D0 M% q* GHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) # I# \) ~9 y0 P; X6 g/ p$ `
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
7 {7 R) ~( t: wHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 2 Y# o3 v9 D% q  Q/ v
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ; O9 u+ p7 r6 D  K- u% d: g" e
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)   M9 G- o5 z& @% Y/ a
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) & U% [4 `+ q. M$ s3 ^/ |
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
( y/ ]$ T, g. E8 D" P! ~& e
( d0 |3 @8 }, }5 b' j8 {
0 l) U6 |/ l& U) V7 R9 x; p(9) 肠胃毛病:
# X, E9 h0 C6 V* e; K& T4 H9 i3 _+ |  y
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
4 i# l) t; n! g3 O$ ]5 ^He feels bloated after eating. - `! E1 t3 \2 @: ]5 G) l% ^
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) - ?' ^0 n2 p1 c1 [
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 6 g' m2 m7 m  w4 E
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
1 K5 e# C1 C/ Q6 K$ `7 R9 r1 N. |$ zThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
0 N% d1 c% N# _He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) # ~* n3 `) _' y2 ]9 f& ^
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
' q. g' s$ `' o7 U8 Q& @He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ; ~+ Q* A) k% {* e+ {* d6 t2 \
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
, j# j, s  [) ^+ ?; [+ c; F1 YHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
' S' O( |2 T" \( `) ]' I+ ^He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) : a# D6 M; t* g  R8 F* u& w  [
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
% q( g: Z. S1 O; T3 ^  E6 Y, `5 LHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
& v$ k' B2 m. F$ kHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 8 R- v; i' V# a
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: ' S7 z- G, K' ^; w8 R: n! q- N2 U
1 S4 Y( I' V( H
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
8 u9 Z' [3 I, o# S4 d; }) }6 bHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 6 J! V7 N0 ]" s3 t
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 0 d, L5 F" L( ^3 f: ]
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
. G. N2 Z$ @& G$ Y4 AHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ! R! Y% Z- e. y% E, R3 Q
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 7 z+ r% z* F' ], q" e& N: d* q
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 \1 c" z! T4 I& \
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
5 J# ]5 |7 z; V, [! ~. }$ h& {He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 8 ~! y  E6 Z( Z# F- m; V$ b
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) - @# r5 k) `6 Z$ {
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ! @9 ~( w8 @( ^3 o8 ~$ N
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
( z3 R0 T) p0 C; P, dHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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