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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: + O: S9 Q" m7 i& Z
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
# ^* F7 P' ~- E3 F1 zHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
8 z& r- \& I' G  A* r/ e6 OHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
+ ]6 b7 p/ x3 k5 Y  R0 p0 NHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
1 H8 T6 a  X, T* l+ g$ nShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 8 H2 D, t" |$ l& x
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
; P2 H/ Z2 j" J) r7 [# }* lHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
0 G2 E' w. N# |) Z. H4 @- r9 ?" fHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ( |, G" t# ?6 \1 a* h& j" f& O6 J
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } . G9 i. O$ K4 z8 P
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
( O' G9 E1 |* s- ?% O; _3 {He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) # X3 j! k* r7 B, O; j! |
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 1 Q/ N1 x2 E1 Q5 M! Q9 j! c0 v
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) $ Z. b) G. ^  d' _8 ]  }
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(2) 伤风感冒:
  S: Q- c/ P6 \  f6 Q' x/ I8 C/ b* v& J/ f7 D5 Y* t/ @. F
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
. o* S& L9 D& y2 LHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
: \. C! L  w; c0 ]: {He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) % B, _, c6 y+ S! m4 r
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
( s% ~* ^3 R1 X/ mHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
! r- P+ j/ g4 U& F( ^  `9 nHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
2 ]0 |5 R' s7 QHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 2 |- M0 P" U' |2 S& u* ?# ]% ]6 O
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 8 ?, q- ]# z; b* w0 l( i
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
. H( e! g7 r. C8 k% bHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) " R& x' B4 j" Q# h- m9 Z
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) . Z. _1 j# C( z; w# S! w+ R! H) N5 c
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
. f# @8 ]) |  d. ~' [He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 5 ]( Y; @( u5 h& J. L- j3 \

$ ?0 y8 Z. X3 p& ^
8 V! m. {' R2 l* ]1 e# i3 q(3) 女性疾病:
$ s5 J/ u" B9 j  U( M7 v
' R& f0 J' l$ `! x/ Y9 [. BShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) , [9 R+ Q2 ^$ o7 I( d0 `9 a% u
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
( A, ?6 f& E; m$ pHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
1 d8 t- b+ o% x7 w, UShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
- _. _3 X/ G2 m+ ]' V8 \; }; q/ BHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ) T; s4 h! a. f5 f! @7 t
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ) k& T& ^1 d/ w, k
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
$ J$ \( U0 M1 u1 ~7 sShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) " L# q2 `3 g$ N/ e8 K) q. V* p7 M
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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+ W0 T$ O; s% V
(4) 手脚毛病:
* M- N& ~+ d$ @  `5 G( ^$ r' ]+ v8 c1 c6 }3 a; c/ |
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ! b5 |8 U, p! Q, _- r$ J
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) " u6 n$ T" f/ p7 D+ H$ S' o
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) * c+ I& x! n" ?% s0 I3 i
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
- I0 q/ V* H" u# C$ c" d' _(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 9 s. |- N& d% U
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
5 l5 J) l' j5 S% @  o9 eThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
9 v0 [: t$ q; C2 K- RHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) , R) ^$ u" B" ?4 o3 @: n
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
& O+ m/ n: R+ [, N" \3 b. LHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
- ]" w0 s3 g& a3 N; N3 U7 e) ^There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
8 I; J, h; A1 b/ [He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) * m. G/ [  o& i. w2 A
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
5 |9 `4 ~1 Y9 ]5 u. D4 @His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) " d8 l* G5 `) g% _3 v/ r. [" x

$ c: d3 Y+ |% f8 u; L
( v6 H6 f; g3 j4 |(5) 睡眠不好: * D1 `9 M: v; u9 g* \

6 L3 L, n( ?/ w( NHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) . P1 U2 Q4 z, s+ z
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 8 f8 O  ?4 @3 Q
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
6 l! t; f; i; `8 w1 \# LHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) : t3 T" ^" i2 ~' c7 F( E4 E$ d
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
3 a, w" S/ T& C" j+ H3 f% Z5 g8 k9 e, k4 O6 ]% z
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(6) 男性疾病:
' {; D* y! {# T2 L
6 {: D0 Q* w7 @1 c( M2 mHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
1 r4 a5 w, o! P& U3 q+ R1 mHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
1 {4 D/ R( \2 h0 `8 r, LThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
' g8 W2 J+ Y5 I' l$ S; ]* Q5 UHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 D! R8 m$ e# `He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 4 o' [  F2 [2 t. t% ^
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 1 h& n% h0 [  b; o0 ^( w
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
7 j# l* S; B* A) ?- kHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
6 i# y! z7 q- z' a" gHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
" @+ h1 R5 S+ w5 J2 WHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 6 a% Y/ v  C5 o/ F6 l
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ( G( ]# c2 e" v- c) A- h& G
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
  Q1 P- ^$ A  j# U7 O* B' r( ]He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
: n1 @8 ]7 e' R+ P& _! a( L' V. Y# ]He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
" s! S, E5 E- z6 nHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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0 b- [9 ~5 e( Y2 V) b! d(7) 呼吸方面: 8 R; x2 m# W  ^+ m
4 G( u) I4 T( b7 q  _4 U: Z7 o, `" C
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ i# y/ ]+ a9 q2 I1 W7 UHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 7 F' [" W5 P$ O+ _+ _; i
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 4 I0 m# y1 x0 p9 W$ d! L9 P0 c3 b% k# Y
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) / g# P1 Y$ _! @4 m# d! B
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 0 \" P! R0 o  s, l: K6 S: X& L
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) * M+ g8 J: e9 S
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
8 k1 D" T& C0 P+ c7 I0 r* Q4 BHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
  ?; e5 L8 `3 M2 m  I3 J2 r( DHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
+ ]  m3 p" ]& T7 L/ ], S! w1 y5 o& Z7 z8 [' C8 Y4 u4 e  ~
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(8)口腔毛病: + E8 w- H& l0 J1 Y% ?* |* B

  w) o: D8 g6 o1 O7 KHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 5 [+ `# S4 L1 Y+ r
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) - D5 f/ z9 p' K: C6 F. F
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
5 g, ^* X: d: o6 K9 Z% Z1 c(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 6 q) ^' S( ^5 v: _& _* J: c/ ?
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" t2 B, ^7 s7 p' ]5 {) p3 XHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 3 O5 }. d# w$ K  @8 W9 N
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
% u0 d* e6 F' @4 V1 LHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) * g& `! b/ _( ~2 F1 R7 ^
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ) U6 }; ]" m* `/ c# M
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 9 s% ~6 a9 z" q3 q. H
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 8 o$ D7 o3 n6 d) T
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) + M9 `6 x* p: H& p  e8 y: o

8 P( J! r3 V; N: b% z" z  I) y. B. n, G4 j
(9) 肠胃毛病:   h8 t" ?) A) h6 j" D6 v
# j  d, V( B, n) N
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
  h* K/ x8 T9 }: Z6 AHe feels bloated after eating. ! D! M0 p( P5 o
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
! v8 k1 e, F! s/ p& fHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
7 n& X* A- C8 |- M6 Y; _  O) Y(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) & p7 C$ r" L# r6 Z# l. h* V
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 8 I+ A2 R, ^4 l1 A- z- T
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
: ~3 f3 Z2 k) Y9 c, n7 IIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 3 b1 c0 H" [/ |# Z
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) . Z7 P: s, n& O& }
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) * a7 ~5 ]& s4 f" h1 d* N' ^5 [# m
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
+ @- N8 i/ t7 m0 c; kHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) + Z& W1 y1 d- ^1 O8 X4 c
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
3 v+ V1 ?$ B* t6 |& ]1 l0 \, WHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
5 a! v, b3 F8 r8 g2 KHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) * ^9 F- Z2 i; Z% f
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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: g; o3 ?2 S; O$ H6 j(10) 血压等等:
# X3 h, j% u) t/ v1 u( y6 a& G) C$ f) d# C
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 0 L7 R2 k. h7 K3 A1 J
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. & m% u9 ]7 l; \* p' H$ T
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
9 a  f( W7 g& K/ @; yIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
7 E& z+ ^% Z7 Z  f. r! BHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 3 J& \$ S9 i  N1 b! @8 C$ q( M
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
0 y, k' l# E2 H! tHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 7 a& K. O1 Z. I7 u: n% h( ?
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
6 M: Z3 |4 d6 M& N$ @, q/ F) ]3 n0 uHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
$ }! Z9 {' w% U. D3 t& `+ X5 jHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ) W- `* t9 T. F- W8 e2 w
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) : b2 X/ |  f6 E, V6 T* `' n* O) y( ~
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 9 k7 g9 H6 S1 h0 r" L
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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