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1) 一般病情: 4 M) I" {% W$ l7 B: U' x2 ]
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
! @2 f/ r. t, X( Z4 ~' S# A( nHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ' d1 }# Q' K# F
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ' i! F4 |, O* B. I9 o
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) & Y! n5 O5 z1 X: T4 T* P' M8 v1 O
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
& C' m6 f! |1 j: M1 b! ZHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 6 M0 H# @7 z3 Z" c
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ! e5 ~) [, R# V: h5 y( Q
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
$ q- g, o# k" x/ _) O* | ~! W" mHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
9 W' T. q" M6 k& i e( M' q- ?He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
0 m2 {) l4 l' P. ?He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) # x$ w) s8 R8 y" ` S% y- n
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
/ ] a5 n7 h, e, ?+ P5 |She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) * K* u( J2 U- e1 R: P; B- z
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ) F3 Z' q/ t# b3 P- A+ E
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 0 r( `. V% Y8 M e& H6 z2 h# v: T
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
# G: |4 Y3 h9 Y* KHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) , |" F4 j b3 E
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ) O L Z9 R2 d1 O+ z) s
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) , D+ z* L8 j6 ?$ h$ I
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
, v, y6 W! z& z- D0 PHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
# K4 g9 R! {1 }/ y. |He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ; c5 `: w; x# A2 S6 A: T2 t) N3 w
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
8 v R f5 G3 k, y- p0 D% }His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
' q- x; I% G$ Z* i- _0 JHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ! {6 x+ G, e0 H7 Z( P( S
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 1 \7 N9 P$ b# C" R
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(3) 女性疾病: * o0 r: p7 E2 m3 z6 }* j
3 f$ v* b2 w! }) V3 i, EShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) % K/ q) c/ V, Y7 A. g/ {
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
1 a* E: P- Q/ z3 A, N/ HHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) - y" i& Y0 ]/ u* h$ d& Q" l' D+ D( B4 l
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) - u/ s T5 d& e+ i2 O, t H
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
2 k R9 x# Q# i1 s0 Y+ d; nShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) , N* X: E; N7 V4 {
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ; U s& Z0 r2 w8 `* y- O$ c
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
' [, A8 Y0 Z) f2 R' H: R4 hShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 3 T4 g- G" _1 c, S
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0 N% s9 f) }$ x" s$ V3 k3 \(4) 手脚毛病: * `, [+ Q8 b1 h# N
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
* [# B1 v5 L7 i* yHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
) {' P( h/ B2 W' JThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) , E, b( s6 @0 C8 j$ w# G! `5 m
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
( U) u4 K; l7 M, W9 H(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) , e& ?% O+ Y/ S" A0 j
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ! f, c @( ^/ V3 j: @7 x$ [, l
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
/ c" |- K& \3 B# jHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) & \: m9 l; L0 w# t+ B- j7 F Y
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) $ A4 o5 q- Q# |& i- w
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
6 R1 L& d, j6 i& T0 u8 D# r! u5 eThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
& @; V9 G1 y: V2 NHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
& ]3 E# V" }: J9 O0 S8 rShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 4 S# x0 f0 q, }, M( g& y: h# i
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 4 a# i4 L' a) c2 O
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: y& U4 Y, r" b(5) 睡眠不好:
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& E' W. t$ s3 `; w& a7 ?' X. WHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ; B0 p9 U2 M# K8 k7 f# d" D
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
. J W1 v( E4 X1 i9 G3 t4 n5 vIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) % i5 a, ]2 I, S y
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 0 I8 u8 P' P2 |( u7 l
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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9 Z) G; P' |" E+ |: E$ `* x+ q+ Z(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
! N; ]5 z3 r% B* rHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
* i. ?% X8 e& ]% ]3 gThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
0 s5 _7 d" y! G) w7 d( F2 bHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
: S9 M$ t8 e$ X; r) WHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
" z/ d j, e! EHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
4 [( u$ t5 [& O# _He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 5 p7 b5 s0 t; Z) a8 r: z) M
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ' I9 T* r- Q7 O* E1 ]; k( e+ s/ h* B" a
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 9 c; J. l- Y9 {6 V5 y* q
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 7 O8 O. f# ]; O9 F1 p7 l; e
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
! H% w, u( [+ q3 e. H# |His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 4 \0 Z) Z9 l" K; A- \
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
! f" `8 C: n- s/ @4 YHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
2 j) A( U/ v3 E! @% E4 b2 }# wHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: ) B3 q0 [1 h6 `! q" ]
; p. u+ t5 u& [6 \3 Q% @" \His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 4 E2 {# `$ `) p
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
# G8 `$ S& s% W& R. h# X/ W& K2 F* CHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
% y! a/ T9 d7 t$ n$ J: j" YHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
. [. B- A7 _3 w' b: T' r7 n w: VHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% p$ r% s: o) f# d" E! cHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) # d" u9 V* [% \3 h
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) * P' q' R9 u4 b- r* ]
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) - l! C3 L3 r {- i- O$ y
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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% K* a& I5 p! U/ l& [(8)口腔毛病: + T* V" q/ P) d, i/ c+ i$ n9 g
4 ]0 Z" J$ m8 w* [! L1 MHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
, W; C& f& R7 mHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 8 J4 b- B1 I. z: H3 n# |( ]8 Q4 c7 H1 f
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
. r4 K! m/ f, f. G |5 j8 g(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) / v* }4 R# y J8 R
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 8 e" m1 h- F6 v3 L
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) * ? K! s+ V4 A
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) . j6 u3 F4 K, @
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
1 u& L+ Z6 c+ G8 IHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 9 Y9 a! [3 {$ K0 m
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
( N+ L+ L/ w5 k, I8 k3 iThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
" n$ P* @/ d- o- hThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) # n1 d, G: L. f9 m5 B3 k
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2 W' e' ?: o5 O9 j& D* s(9) 肠胃毛病: / r. N6 ^( V o+ V4 q5 R( n
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 0 p6 O# o; t6 f- ^, o. m
He feels bloated after eating.
8 c( K2 L5 `% |. K- c5 |, {7 j6 [% HHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
9 A% u& c0 ]( }: X/ ^* pHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
, ?* f( W7 Q! ?(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
7 p) L7 k, C0 }. X5 E% JThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
0 P# q2 _2 P6 n. B+ T pHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
+ O8 i" E3 B) q. E" yIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
1 M- Y7 }* D: L' `( t# |: nHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ' e- L5 E! W: K. l
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
0 j# Z8 D8 p) W3 }8 {% gHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
6 R) x/ `4 y# F; o. m9 _He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
5 r% ~0 r- `6 O _, M! M0 ^He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) " i7 s: e; D5 X7 h1 `$ S4 L, a
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
! w5 N* S; O. jHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) " L8 B( B: y! b7 G/ I# u
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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- z$ A! i6 l+ Q; F7 P' J(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
5 L- D. i2 z7 e/ m9 kHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
% O3 {) t2 `2 D- a9 x: j9 xHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
3 v. } l7 z( _( jIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
+ P* o. \2 ~# Q" M- ]5 J$ ?! f5 w( xHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ; J+ b. N1 |0 Y4 X$ b! J# h
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 6 _: Y: N' W( u; H# W
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) . r2 f1 F# ^! Q& ]8 I
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
% N2 D: @0 M. v" Z. A6 i( JHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
# [! S8 `* g- ?6 o% KHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
9 f/ B/ \) M4 Q% t( H* M$ ?His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 1 l! r& Q& L1 h$ s# v7 ?+ u
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 4 g! Y0 V. \8 G# B
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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