 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
 1) 一般病情:
7 r# \' z C3 X4 R- LHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
5 }, W3 }( ?; Y$ ^, _He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
% ~. F8 u9 ^+ X0 |+ g& U' @4 B% nHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) % e; M& \) E c
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
, `( X1 N9 Q* L9 {4 mShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 8 K0 X3 D! |' j9 |0 i$ T
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 5 U/ ?5 J3 E+ D% w
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ( u7 Y' c5 c6 ]2 H4 [! X
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
2 Y- R) Z$ P* x2 gHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
8 f( h- ] h" `( d, DHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
7 b/ c' m+ U D5 H& }% z! LHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
9 Q4 I t+ Q9 Q. b. w' O2 D8 rHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ) l& u0 x; B h$ W0 `( ~, O
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
: j! a; d( I0 @# L% j; x; O0 ^" K6 a/ b- G! z" n
2 i8 l% x, p4 `% c8 U
(2) 伤风感冒:
' C: W' X7 F+ W w, o
4 K% H8 a @: y& q) E* y# i5 WHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
7 b5 m) }1 r! y! f$ q8 IHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
/ ~3 x; ^0 g* s& XHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 7 F5 d1 T8 G! f; U7 e
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
9 Q w1 M4 a4 NHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 3 n$ R% _6 l- f% _
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
' Q) C$ r0 `% M6 NHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 9 b% x u( R& U: H$ u3 M; L$ ?
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) / ?. ^* t8 f9 X+ m" h# [/ Z
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
" O5 w# u: R* k6 hHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
/ G) y8 h8 J7 `9 THis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) + i+ j( _6 K8 m/ l U6 J, Z( p
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
! a9 ?/ h8 Z. v; {4 G6 t9 ~: @) zHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) , ~* q- [4 ~& a, o& P C$ y
$ G4 _# u$ H* B' ? r5 g3 o' }6 {9 {" E
(3) 女性疾病: 5 G/ ~! M- X) w7 `
7 K' B. p( f; m4 x# EShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
& k2 ]" m( c: E, e0 l3 LThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) + h% H1 ~% m0 e, R" L
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
. L! P7 ?* S9 yShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
$ }% ^. h6 V- U! i1 }5 n7 M5 R; a1 gHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) # h$ C! |5 J6 S( N0 O- B
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 8 H' z# f4 J5 v& U+ Z6 m) f* Y
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
. Z8 b. K. k$ w# }4 J* n1 XShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 1 [% I3 m) L& m$ D/ d# C G0 W- ^
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) - b7 `$ ?7 s' J9 M% [: Q
7 Q+ _/ s R5 ^, g1 `" }6 v: x5 @6 C9 `
1 D1 [/ P9 r- e(4) 手脚毛病:
/ z: z2 e% r3 [7 }% v* J/ O) p% R. h
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) % J% O6 ~- m: o
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) / b: k, Q8 X8 N2 M- ?& p. m
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
" g/ w: {0 m/ q- BHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) , i" g y# K& Z
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
" |" F% d, i1 h& RThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) . y( h: a% m/ z5 c+ H' v' x* n. Y
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
/ m, y2 A4 a1 M( s* c% `He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
5 |' n( w: _! E$ A# W" CHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 9 @" `; |+ x1 l) ?0 y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
. v) Z+ f) Y. F# h/ GThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 0 C" v5 s. B/ l& A
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
9 h7 s0 C3 ?) L+ B* {* fShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 2 ~# d, Y y% N( i: j, E* P5 g
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
) G" j; V8 j9 k Q& b) O7 w) `/ p8 Q0 t) I& ~
1 h- x9 c8 i& m
(5) 睡眠不好: U) r! D: \' V( M; o
6 r* R2 k8 b" T* W: M# n+ a
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; t( Q1 A' Q' t: q ~, YHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
; ]8 u$ P/ o# e0 s6 @( z! ]* KIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
/ a; r* F ]: ^. rHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
. V( l8 ~5 D" M. Y2 S. z% L8 KHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) * e- b6 u3 H" @* u( c1 S2 s
6 s* f" n+ j' j0 n% ]6 k# B/ } Y
5 ~3 N1 s5 I4 A0 r(6) 男性疾病: ) P/ B1 a2 W! J# _4 h6 i3 u6 Y
! Z4 } m( q% L6 j
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
8 w3 `; u* {- J, Z% NHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
* p7 o- C2 U* x7 vThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ! Z$ D6 G0 Q$ j8 i! L
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
/ Z4 f) m1 o4 T3 sHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) : K0 {# m7 m# l$ A& J6 [) v G. f
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) . d5 y' a' v4 j; b% b
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 9 S0 B! h$ \0 r. {1 N
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
7 f6 b8 `4 e. O2 b/ I5 G0 oHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) / J% T. P1 I7 l) |# O) M
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
' N3 j& z9 E. G( z/ SHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) & f M4 p& J% F9 a+ d- Y
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
$ W( X4 \* K, ]4 kHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 4 d m! ?: h1 h: x2 e/ T @7 ^
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
! \& A9 A* @; S* ]He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
; p- L0 l, u2 Q7 f2 S; i) L, ?8 \8 H; N4 [0 Y* X" C
3 u+ ~9 ~% P7 c9 V# U(7) 呼吸方面:
) V- ]5 G7 N2 _8 {; H! J$ r2 s# q% f
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
% e) ]7 S0 v, U6 R7 ]0 UHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
- y3 s3 b# V7 eHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) $ v+ }1 @" X0 T1 o; \- u1 Y; K; g1 O
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 5 g2 a9 _9 P9 ?0 I% x W2 E
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) r0 y8 |9 P- [7 P7 Q- q% Z- D# Z
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ! I" P3 O! f/ O$ s
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
4 f$ l4 H1 e/ m% VHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) / p, [# Q% p, G _' `
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
: \6 \( r. M) a* Z; h# t& _, h6 R# C: y* B% R( E: j4 e
' O+ ^# h/ [0 p0 s8 D
(8)口腔毛病:
* _1 S" P8 ^0 \* V2 {7 A8 V0 P6 `* b/ G% e0 |2 }! H# [. ^
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ! B( D! R! D& T7 c2 W
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
/ j' K$ j( B' p! B( EThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
# w! h# m/ i! Q; n& |(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
# q+ U. L5 o6 S1 bHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ! N S$ a- e3 t& d; `6 B) l, r
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
m9 n% M {& l5 ZHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) : {6 Q7 P# P' S+ S( M
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 0 I7 ~: J# r2 \9 `% Q8 N: _5 T
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
# ~# i- V; J+ K: vHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
7 v3 e/ U5 T8 q& S% z q( AThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) / b% A6 ?( C( P% g: K4 w. `0 x
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) * ` ], T/ }5 c1 ]
6 _3 |6 ]* i5 m' d: _* H
! L* x7 j& }0 p" L(9) 肠胃毛病:
+ W/ M: i- r0 j6 h+ _( r- l8 S! e
# P$ N9 f3 A% [3 M1 NHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
. n( o% O4 C2 K- U; jHe feels bloated after eating.
/ M F( q7 C! e: [1 g& bHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
, [( v% t6 D% g( Z8 Z$ oHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 3 K5 z7 w8 F0 V+ f
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 3 K' O! O1 M, c+ m+ @, u
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ; k& J/ \% S3 i8 w5 N- S& u$ }
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) & r/ H6 Z* X% U
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ; ~7 G/ w; v( X$ }5 n/ i6 }+ z/ Z" n
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
% F6 l( T! k$ d; ^. q& YHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) " [: e& s; E( a' K
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 7 T. P# a& F4 B
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) & M1 N+ A$ H, ~
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
& v" u d7 R% f4 d/ m% t2 K. NHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 " g5 w* _1 B$ C2 h1 k2 b. f# p0 J
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
2 W0 F( c p- `+ b4 h) D! dHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 0 S# M% r% s6 e5 d
+ R+ v; x0 T8 C9 j( k% q. X& |, W5 U
. L% o4 j6 ~2 n1 O8 n+ H(10) 血压等等:
1 w7 V6 P6 B- `( p+ K! z2 M
0 w( z+ h/ F3 G$ ?. r, t+ DHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
7 x2 L& a+ n8 HHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. / y4 t/ R1 @" b. O' w) ]! l @
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) , x. A6 r1 {% D; y
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
4 y) Q; |& ~. V1 o8 x* hHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
C, f( o9 ?& b$ A. q" kHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 6 o1 O: u6 b( P' N4 r
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 l1 c: W7 Y! I/ ]- K; M$ c
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
. \: ^2 G B2 P. G4 k" aHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
# i! z$ t% m7 I' |He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 1 X3 m/ V4 u/ S# J+ n
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 8 y# g! m n3 o4 B6 e( e
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
0 X4 @& G7 u1 v( WHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|