 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
 1) 一般病情: 9 j( P7 Y5 K6 D6 e8 n" b9 t
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
$ N! j; ^ a2 KHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
$ d9 ~ c$ ^( J ]- w' @. k7 DHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 2 N5 n' \; b% d0 Z! o2 h* Q
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ! w* {( p2 a$ k+ H
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 9 H- `8 \6 h, r# r3 N# J+ [' b! X
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
3 E1 r2 {$ V: s3 W5 qHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
2 ~( I! ]& g" `9 tHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) . F8 ?* j# k$ e# \
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
7 [2 I- P5 n5 wHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
# W4 x+ e! ]+ P) A0 EHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
' L( C2 N9 J% t8 P) S. }- O, |' k4 bHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 2 P3 k. a! y. G
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
9 e. T- \4 K7 _* H( m/ e/ a: }! M
# S4 ]5 x: X6 D0 c: ]4 z8 l; n! `( O5 J5 w
(2) 伤风感冒:
# R& Y' _" g2 } p9 t+ O( t- g) D5 A! j8 l
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) & F& `! r4 ~0 `/ I
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 2 C, j1 g: m! a
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
, a6 T! L N3 OHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 0 l' U. g+ w# m' k
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 8 A9 g, _9 c, t9 `2 x1 }. A; J
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 8 e4 J' `0 V; H1 U( G) [/ M
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ; a: x1 R$ ^0 A" `, |1 o
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 3 u# U) ]& \) b$ g- Q
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
- Y/ r' \3 x5 MHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
' }5 k( ~! n. N9 ~! j2 [2 gHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
1 n3 S% m6 x( K( u0 J8 pHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
! @9 G' i1 r( S/ y* U& qHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 8 N) v+ `' h7 J# P
( P2 \. K/ ]- I3 }/ p8 S
: u6 F8 o1 L. O+ H- V
(3) 女性疾病: * A, e# z/ Z* M/ M. f
/ b. x. _1 z5 u" b$ @+ e) c% U; V2 T
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) : `# Y" C; i! J7 ^3 o3 i" S
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 8 Q" ]$ k, \0 B# N
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
1 a' G; b" n- QShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) % \* ~6 |( Y7 E6 V
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) , F3 u7 U q! S8 V9 G _3 }: K7 u; a
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) : u% B7 u) w: C" W8 W
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 6 E7 \" K% j/ Y2 B
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
: P, o0 P8 v/ qShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
: @" J+ p: B3 Y9 R B9 ^" d t: s9 q0 T/ @. q
$ ^% r0 v" Z4 ^" u7 m8 r. t/ z(4) 手脚毛病: $ w0 G6 x0 t# W; }% H6 f4 `
) P5 K' r1 ?2 zHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) " t! E3 s( P% v9 y) Q
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
% h, P" S3 x+ f9 C7 q# y L, a) gThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) * m+ V& X- l. K$ p/ c/ f' _* `
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
' G; D9 h7 S6 b$ r) O(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) * N6 S9 [; z6 u6 g& V8 v+ @
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 8 \- P1 F$ I, n+ r0 R1 M
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
) K) |& C2 c$ G- ]He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) - P. p9 \3 R+ t* L! r, B5 n% f! M
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 2 L/ I k7 t/ J
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) . j4 l) a& `8 c6 K" w, X1 ~
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 ? n+ H3 c0 ZHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
: \/ d. \2 B. AShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
; u7 {" c R, B. A/ C3 ^4 @His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) " k3 Z: }* D6 ^- U- h. u9 Z
/ j5 ~2 z* ?9 ?1 ~ x
' U' N' F3 Y) f+ _/ U, X(5) 睡眠不好:
3 t7 N+ m0 Z# h K0 ?0 e/ u& s3 }; v( ?, w3 R$ D4 ]
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
" H# F9 a. l- }, RHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) - V5 e% V L$ C" g8 c( J9 A
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) * x- i. f; K. W# p
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
+ g4 L6 n2 a! O- v. f1 DHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
. i4 }1 Z& Q. h
0 \+ w8 e8 c" U4 _
) b5 i5 Q; v! p( V) t+ I(6) 男性疾病: 1 A# R( {( M( M& a
& D d" ]- H. _! I* v4 L% n& lHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 3 }( A3 ^8 K: u4 d' b- F2 [" V
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) % d* Y" L1 T0 @5 Y( m
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
. @* P1 b- x. g0 Y8 z& y( `He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 {5 E; |# q4 Y+ o. t9 pHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 4 d3 I: l/ ]* x* U4 V
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ; W4 C4 Y5 h' O7 t0 l1 j' |/ L( c
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
( q( e# D- X( M) aHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ) }* r9 ?/ |8 c& A# L4 j8 j K" j
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
! ?* I# [7 a+ p1 HHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ( G$ \- u! ?+ j+ E
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
+ |$ t- J1 W P% l! k7 ~ lHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
! m$ Q3 s5 K0 h! oHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
) D8 ?* S5 H/ m* i8 b9 OHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
* k/ F5 m4 j( Q# C% E- r4 l6 KHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ; a1 d# G: P$ p0 L) L
1 C4 m9 K, T j# F) A% ~0 p* Y, s
6 Q: q5 T$ \, C
(7) 呼吸方面:
7 t4 k) d! C3 ]$ Z7 M. E; z/ c, W k7 [; T
/ X6 C- i( f% J* c; j( LHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
! k9 }2 H0 V7 X1 f2 ~$ F; e, ?He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
4 [7 e3 Q% w: o2 i& |( iHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ?; u& g% H1 Z4 Y
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) " f" }, I! F5 r: A! v+ z' ] b
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) * \' y: V8 Q f
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
) F- [+ K7 s( Q" {' \* v( T4 o7 S, lHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
7 I; u! Y: \" S: @2 D5 T3 IHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 9 ]7 X# ^& e1 ~3 b
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 0 \/ ^7 M' \* c# V! b, P' s
5 n% K# d0 D" a
. Q' A7 `, M4 Y2 g7 A(8)口腔毛病:
7 s3 S r- L0 d3 N A8 Z0 w6 h8 f; U' @" F3 D, q: n# v' }
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) + F+ y* x0 c' \) B0 n: E! k
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
2 \. |9 e# `$ J0 o$ ^2 nThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ) r1 X% m2 p& m/ p" b
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 2 a3 j4 R! o) Q5 g6 x# ~
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 7 D5 m" o1 t1 |' ~
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) & T+ w' l. v; J/ o0 g5 w9 ]
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
4 S& @: {! T' t% s) k1 k, RHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
- K) {) [) ^1 R: O6 V- X% @He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
5 t+ c/ f7 V6 F; mHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
; }: M f/ V5 J5 U, ]# cThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 9 e4 f& h8 [6 V* K8 \ i
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
1 Q7 D/ L! D7 Z- @9 c9 {' ]$ B& Q+ p- @) e- W
1 i: Y" D+ `" `/ L: k( K(9) 肠胃毛病: ' x/ J* u( S/ g5 v( \5 B
( }6 r6 V! d- J. ~: \( @6 n4 F7 lHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 + V7 [/ C+ J- _
He feels bloated after eating.
^& _3 F i: ?He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
2 V' n0 V3 ^$ i; G5 X7 [He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
! K0 v1 L o8 {- v$ b- N" E(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) , S# v) {; d7 f& h6 Z% Z, @
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) . _% d1 {% i5 f: ]) r1 d; Q! _: y( N
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) & j g @7 h6 C! p( p# o
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 7 U1 l a) x- [" u
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 5 D5 t W l$ a3 e( r. i) M
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ! L7 f/ \$ e; @) @# m
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
1 X7 n# j* Q* X+ b' ~4 C8 bHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
$ C" q( q6 j2 P+ d" L; a! IHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 3 D/ x$ _5 q( C* Q
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 # ]( v; k$ Z) i6 Q' u2 X
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) - [, u+ K/ z# U9 c. O
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
4 ~/ w3 Z) k- \9 h, |6 ~2 P5 ^4 ~9 [- T7 u f
2 T# j$ w* I2 e( ^& E3 C, S- x(10) 血压等等: |# M7 S0 |$ ]
1 x9 A8 j4 v' j8 Z6 KHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
/ u7 r# q9 e' U+ `9 K: H% ^High blood pressure is creeping up on him. - O( C9 \' c1 }% G
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) # X# L9 ~: k, [) y |7 U
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
) H T5 M. N0 z7 _He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
2 E2 t- S6 q& `He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ) c4 V+ ]) A" @/ }$ q! R# I
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) X/ ~$ e) B9 [5 R; {5 [
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
) Z8 Q: s. m( i: J' y# J, q+ oHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ' g+ S6 T( o/ @$ t$ ^. g$ C/ y
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
! \( [) X$ U# o5 m8 X, RHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ) C1 O# z3 z; c8 b- R
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
+ O5 G1 p0 g9 t) @, Y bHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|