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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情: . c6 o. W0 V: u" M& Y3 n+ z1 K, ^
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) $ R3 M: q4 Z" n% Y# c
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
) m6 H! k* v2 |# J& d: ?: J3 ]He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) # e1 c% K: `: w! G9 j/ S: ?: L; h0 }
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
! j( @+ A. @+ d5 q+ e5 U6 GShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 4 s; b% T( {$ U5 v0 g8 s- c
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
- {1 [# x+ A# l; d; U! ]/ VHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 0 s' K+ }& [* A
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
4 _* V' C0 F% h% {He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
# Q0 R6 z4 w& G% z' [* r. BHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 1 c) k2 o& M* b8 d1 d5 K1 ?
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) # z) ]# D% C1 t+ A% R
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) , V+ b. L" j0 e6 i" k
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
) r+ v, `" u9 {: {/ S9 z  _+ v* H' J& Q
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
- [( O* X8 d3 s2 ~* t' g9 cHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 9 k8 b) o  s% L* ^# e% Z2 F9 n
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) . ?2 E+ Z5 ?5 ]( z# o$ J" B
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ) J) P9 ]8 I( \  @: B* f6 T
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 9 y3 j! _' _/ t  I/ \( M, k
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
6 A) [! o8 V6 o9 g( l( CHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 7 V/ z; O; T) F2 _- h/ s0 q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 3 m6 T' V5 f/ F/ H( L# l/ T0 a
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ( j5 k# Y) k$ ?6 R7 J5 U# {
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
% ]/ w1 m% I& V" t% ]% oHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
! o4 h1 G( L- b6 H4 C" kHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 1 z1 ^' Q% f  l2 p+ g' ^
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
; c6 c8 f  }9 P& J) d$ ~# Q9 z
+ K: p% L  E$ i: v1 cShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
! O6 X" _2 W6 v7 |8 v9 [8 z) M; EThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ' V: z* A' {, d, P( J& R2 @
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 6 B( J. p8 h  a( W7 F  g
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
7 h4 I# @% b7 T' g6 K9 _& qHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 9 M# w6 b& C1 T5 f$ z
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
3 H$ u4 W- A- l/ ?: `! Y9 XShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) : |+ }& T+ W0 W7 M0 o; ?. H+ c
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
6 O1 R& O& F- v6 V' H/ [% p+ N8 G- f9 n  AShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 8 J! D8 j5 L( `3 F) E

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6 B6 G) S* E- H5 t(4) 手脚毛病:
# c8 w3 @# i5 O1 z; a8 p. I" A  |" k9 k4 o( {
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 3 @( s. F9 @/ N
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
1 O2 O; U! O' n# `' P( }There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 1 q6 m! S, D2 o. m- G5 I2 X8 H
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 7 K# d; d: B/ t- G
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
. R" X" ?* b4 _8 u$ O( s5 vThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) / P$ G$ K% M* O7 [" O' r0 X. U0 r
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) + g9 Z" v- l; R% H4 ~9 U) B" o
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 7 h  w! N; ]5 T6 v; V6 j" _% E/ y
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
- a# B6 b5 r" F3 R. T" c: EHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
' z. R4 R+ x' e2 p1 b5 kThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
# p; M; `2 Y! U( m% yHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) " [8 q; g5 d4 h  A' ]+ W. g3 A+ s
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 8 P" |" c. d* l
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 9 f4 w0 u$ B( E' i0 y, D  t

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* `0 F3 I# h/ o/ z) q5 |(5) 睡眠不好:
. k! c! s- Y) n2 k
! ~# P- t7 Y  i' q7 c# AHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) $ E6 N7 C$ c5 S. o! B- R
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) " D" `1 L* R: B/ h  R/ V$ H: }2 u, |
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) / o" y" v- a4 a9 c5 W4 C8 r
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 7 _8 Q: `, H) `# p& K1 k
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 7 i$ {# G, l. A2 Y7 l' U
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* q' t" q) z! G' R(6) 男性疾病:
3 b. F0 j' q  N1 m4 w3 T; X9 W: i2 U7 m+ k
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ! c6 Q- y# N. [- V- t
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
# l9 E9 N% [+ N8 \6 yThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
* {. a8 f/ M+ h2 GHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) : |- r1 X9 g: A: T+ x, K, |
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) - _6 K9 v. }# d% ^; L+ K
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
2 O# D6 B5 n+ f- lHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
  r9 u, G& F( h4 J: I" D* fHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) # I7 ]1 X% t, t2 r5 k
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 2 C3 F! Q4 y  \. ~& p
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 1 E2 k( Q+ o: a7 j1 E5 d
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
  Z5 |/ ^. w: d" w0 Z, q- p# sHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 6 |6 ]* ?5 X/ `- U; R; T& h, V* z
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 3 ?" Q2 E( ?/ Q' }$ e
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
3 [7 o! o6 }6 D& MHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
6 j5 ]3 [3 A+ L' g5 c7 g  C/ s# c% Z  T* {2 s( I9 W

* R' I, z: u5 X(7) 呼吸方面: . J2 q" Y3 g" B$ V" f0 l1 K
2 s: {. [4 m/ `1 }/ X5 B' i
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 5 C( p9 ^7 [8 L  A
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 2 _% N% m. Q2 U% E6 G% G9 g( M) U
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
  F' \$ }' k$ [, `' v- gHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
1 ?0 l9 Y2 e' S+ F1 B. J: \8 sHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
; L* o% X4 g; y" L7 L  a/ WHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
5 O0 L. `$ O# R$ x% IHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 1 X  }, o/ X9 Y
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
& N/ i) A# E8 T" e! k! GHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 2 }$ ~3 F# a9 F4 M0 H8 y
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8 |% ]! k- u) Y: U' l(8)口腔毛病: 8 _0 e- z8 Y3 x* l5 P6 A
1 g$ p& E" V7 G; ^5 y
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
, H0 W) U1 F) l6 \+ r0 {He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) & |: Y$ W# @+ J7 [% U1 B' m
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)   R* J6 ]2 q* M" I  `% d8 S) V
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 3 X. k+ d2 |  K- {; u
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 1 R0 ~6 Y7 l% R3 j) e. q: W: S
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
, F! F/ k( E8 g: v9 R7 Q6 q- A$ n2 e7 [His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 0 K! O5 Q1 F8 X9 E/ U! V
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
$ z  I7 C- a2 AHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
2 T+ q4 Q* z* F4 i# `He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
0 F, A+ s% A- y! k! o; U* OThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
4 @( @' \2 Y  J: v5 s5 iThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
3 n' z' d- [0 e# P4 x+ P" Q- W2 S2 a( M; R
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
, I9 k$ @; L' y' ]0 ?% SHe feels bloated after eating.
$ S( U; w5 E, U! VHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ! w. [9 a5 A3 n: K  b
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) $ p. W) r0 E# O2 t2 j
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) " n; {: f; N( F( U
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
9 l# V1 _* A5 k1 i1 K3 h, }( q. HHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) , b& H; t( w8 ^" W8 L/ T) k; o
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
6 o8 o2 L, w9 |9 H' Y4 s* jHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) . x; I. Y: h0 b9 K5 J. v" c
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
6 S8 J9 u! b' b; SHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
/ q+ E. X. I& L' C: ^) j) ~He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) - S0 X6 ^) O: V  B6 a, ?5 Z
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
  y1 h& L2 z/ w( r, Y2 _5 h  fHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
" m+ s( B. @7 g$ q8 t& a3 [" NHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
% e$ W/ b2 `4 L4 J8 `) E4 l8 s0 fHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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; O/ K0 V3 L+ G, H' O! Q(10) 血压等等:
" x- k0 |9 X4 d: v/ O
& X  X( r2 e& U! {3 L6 B1 ~His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ! Q- s* f$ N% p: j! l- m) ]
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 7 R' {4 z" _5 t4 e1 p
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ) z" w+ {! l* U
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ' }3 I" T3 t# v" Q* G  L# z
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
2 P! @# T  r: n- wHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 0 R# b# O; ]# Z: p* O2 B( w) ~+ g' C
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
0 u! b) n$ U& `9 h0 ?; q  r: iHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ( ^  f$ p- {+ f$ z- ]9 J
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
2 w; `1 g4 F" b/ v9 kHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)   {6 l; |# ?4 Z3 z/ y- S; R
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ) K) N+ c7 j/ z# l5 E; f+ r" s
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 0 q3 B5 d' S) I1 J4 N: `9 D, X# _
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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