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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 9 v9 n/ A- N* R) n+ B/ {
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
. I+ X0 N4 \7 H5 D7 ?/ q9 J5 GHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
) H! a8 {/ o* p1 H0 WHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) / d! D) K: m' l% T2 w. ]1 V9 K
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 1 c7 J- z# {# l2 K" R; @
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) + m* F  t) A3 d8 n) J& |4 ^# n0 p+ Z
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)   H/ E2 I/ h4 J) n- _5 E
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) - G, {$ Q1 |* Z4 _
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
5 [4 a% j7 w6 ?4 u5 jHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }   \7 }6 a3 }  n* |- S
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) " t% A/ F' ~9 M0 K
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ; P: Y% z8 s, ?
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
  b! I) }, z1 g/ Z) cShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
: a$ g- t# e( E% g& ~1 v2 U  i, z, F# f8 C" I. m% Y$ j. G8 i

) p) u4 f* ]7 s0 P4 |(2) 伤风感冒: 2 Y) r* E  E8 M% s

# V% |; D0 ]: J0 L$ ~$ |' SHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 7 \. T3 C+ b3 ~5 p2 W" [$ A
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 7 P+ ?& g' K  B' Y7 n
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
2 A' V7 q, X# _He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
( q% V8 Q" H4 S0 c. y, L% mHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) & L; N8 n+ G1 K6 S4 F1 c  g
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
9 w; m7 I3 G  i$ m3 ~5 j/ h) b, [He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
7 i+ J% J6 x/ ~% ~He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
$ P) \( V! I6 |He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 2 j+ H% e1 ?4 K. t2 D7 H0 R
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 7 _1 j6 d9 p) V1 f. s) E3 j# b: _
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 7 u9 ?. W# S3 e" B) H% w/ t& O1 K
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 8 V0 l' C- d- e; l0 U
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
0 g7 \2 C" {  D8 f) K) ?/ m% e+ m2 @) m1 O1 F% a+ |
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(3) 女性疾病: - ?1 c6 l" [, a" p8 `# v  z0 y

" y: i0 h" Q, gShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
* `( ^$ \3 u1 M" IThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ' N9 w% b5 u1 }1 p" v% d
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
* r8 D5 o! @/ \8 m- kShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
9 P. z) l( |; M* FHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)   h! `5 p+ a, y4 Z
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 2 j( j1 t6 S7 e; f$ B6 P
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
2 O9 T0 q) p9 ^% i: wShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
: A: ~, E" W! P* p& OShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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( o* K* W; R+ P6 h# ?, G7 O! t3 E& k(4) 手脚毛病: . G% C  [: S! Y' u

. G9 }3 G7 I; K) dHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
6 @5 ?4 C. O/ w$ FHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
9 c0 @$ t/ s' p& t2 wThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) + l6 E! q& T& C4 S# Q7 {0 p
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
) e* s0 \- B" `6 g3 @(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
# H2 u! D/ V: ~' K1 f/ ]2 uThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 1 C" N; i  z2 {/ Q( z6 e
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
: I6 J- y4 v; o- R: VHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
3 e+ {& r" j6 s7 X" zHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
+ v6 U' E( {1 `( m3 j' WHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
/ X2 [7 y* o# n  XThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 3 l' [; f& I0 U0 h2 V: O
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 8 z% M4 {" L; X% \& g4 V9 U
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) , ^# m# U' i5 E% |& y. u- Z
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
# \" q( s0 p. ?4 C7 h7 Q$ N5 J, r9 i  H( G0 b8 o  X

0 e9 @" y2 b/ S! c/ E, p7 P- g(5) 睡眠不好: 8 p+ Y" J( o4 V
( C$ D. G& v5 A7 Q% Q" d
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 4 G, T- x+ g" [+ h/ N% a) q
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
2 J& k0 q* F" E4 XIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
+ _: Y& u" V1 u- _' SHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
, f& S7 [6 ]& m* r% _He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 2 \) T  I! T7 e, n. n1 r
. T+ _2 x5 z/ ]9 {& _3 a
$ Z* T/ y7 h: x' _2 a$ z* M% h0 P
(6) 男性疾病:
* w7 x  X; [7 ?7 @' O8 W" P+ g+ @- U$ _! O) M$ O
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
* b3 e9 F: A, a% f: d& PHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) - Q1 s7 |: U8 R9 B
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
& R8 H) D. V( u( `He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 5 ~) r# j+ x6 g
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)   e4 d' y% V: a
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
/ r# D" L! f' ~  tHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
9 G9 r" ]+ W4 [* T/ K1 A0 k0 fHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)   v# x7 A- J! ?$ A% K7 D
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
& x. c  v" `) C9 {$ G; v  aHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
/ E! A0 X# ^8 L$ e% n% \He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
! `: n% L% `6 O+ W  n; I! OHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
2 N- i7 Q2 |& v* J3 SHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
( k( d  @! G: t: c2 }He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) * }* P9 M  s' `
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
* f# W) J. M' I& a1 u' R8 R( W2 n9 C3 p" q4 S4 Q
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(7) 呼吸方面: 2 U' d$ h* G, E- |0 ?$ a
$ R# d1 x/ @( f  D: N
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ; Y: C! Z9 r3 S" S! ~1 j
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
& g- X* ~2 N  ~He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ; s% u) p) l6 V' i/ J$ q) q( A. I
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
! |$ a: _2 D: U( [His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
6 n1 M6 x( X' |* F; F& c+ AHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
  B$ @3 T5 k9 D0 SHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) : }+ T2 P9 H" B. Q1 E9 O
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ! x) `& q9 Z( c! h6 o- Y+ s
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 2 ?7 T3 S0 ^, T& ?% M' r

8 ?# w, }- _0 p8 }- {- j
9 t2 s- ~: U) v4 X# Z' c. Z! X) r(8)口腔毛病: 0 }; v6 L" u" a* H/ c' k

0 D4 O0 h% u: N( i* W/ e! r% NHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 5 x% K* Y3 O7 l( ^* H) k( [
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) / I# w% l3 f; ^- N9 v' Z# M4 D
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 7 _( d! e. v/ z6 @. J) _
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
  @8 x  U! Z" ^! S7 XHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 3 s+ k( h) Q4 _' i5 ~/ z4 p1 O$ L
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 8 S- a& e) O% l, @8 l+ {9 B. g
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
  ^! X0 d: n6 c! r0 w$ oHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
: P8 g4 A) k, ]0 E- ZHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
0 ^/ O$ s# L: I" GHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
, c; Z# g& s# w. E5 jThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
  |+ n$ f% }3 s! s( B1 A, e+ \There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) " s9 b+ ]+ m* N$ N
2 x3 d) O" v1 o2 o9 [! h% H
) J+ x2 l( R5 \3 ?, d! G" `
(9) 肠胃毛病:
- n6 c4 O/ |4 @# R7 O% R& Q7 I2 E7 y, ]# J0 P# ~& a% d
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
7 x7 @/ A6 b8 i5 \7 v1 eHe feels bloated after eating. ) R( K- H- s. j
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ( i9 j. y4 {. }% c. l4 e- Z& @  ~
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
6 Y( v3 O" b5 ]/ M6 R(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
  ~/ I4 y! @3 u; L! AThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
; M( l" \" j8 H2 \8 u6 I  ]0 JHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) / N! B& N6 m% H+ ?
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ) F3 Z) Y' Q5 S; x8 A4 O  w
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
  N) V& ~& L: }He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 4 r% V% u/ Y# p, t4 l
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 6 b: q0 y3 t; I( q" B. G3 [, Q
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
5 q1 s: r2 F: u3 @He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)   G) I+ Y3 j0 k: Y# Z# p
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ' `: h1 h% a% D' s+ J/ f; g
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) , ]; m2 v0 D; b9 u1 E
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 7 Z2 `) t: @" b* k: [. x
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(10) 血压等等: # M  u3 [; M' R2 U! m* Z. d

) ]1 D0 n% e" sHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) : A6 B% [+ b+ l8 K8 O" }2 U$ b
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
9 ^. z' }4 W5 HHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
. u" Q8 D% T1 w- dIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
8 ~9 c7 z2 ]5 X: R) ?He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 2 W9 ?: j% N8 i7 v, M
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
/ ^" f" ~1 ?* F1 sHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 4 y0 e9 y* g+ P, o% X
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 8 @2 o0 W& u5 K0 ^$ Q% R
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
1 N' @/ _* O& f( {: T5 x4 WHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
2 I& k, j3 f9 F5 s0 \4 s2 EHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
! P' U; l3 T( D  c  t) c% GHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ) u2 m/ e# ~7 Y3 @: S& L0 z
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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