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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: % G$ X" t/ n/ A0 _
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
3 F- P* z% `2 oHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
! g( j* g# R3 k' Q; n/ q2 ?7 q! KHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
7 ~8 Y2 g8 B. ~  r" q# AHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
- U6 y5 y4 C+ c* VShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 5 L) }5 K' n5 F/ {1 ?2 f. C! l) S
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
" a, R) ]7 T& t& v* @5 pHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 3 Q1 n8 v! O/ {
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
% _1 Q4 F# V) s, v& \He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 8 P, W+ z9 g, ]$ Z
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
$ T9 @7 J$ V$ \He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ' ~% K/ `8 q  s7 {$ ^
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 1 s9 y2 y6 v6 G4 l
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 7 A% {6 T! A# C* r) b- Y

: K+ j5 n" D6 s. M6 M# g  ?) v6 L! H6 T; Z" {( C
(2) 伤风感冒:
: v9 J& v/ d0 H# M# `# l* q. ]+ ?1 k; t; Z, Y
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 4 c5 C  r! v- n( P" C/ S
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
4 f7 ~5 ?5 g! `, Z# S  K' }He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 9 X7 e5 O- s, U" j) i5 c8 t% H
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
- g" F7 k1 ?7 e' F% V, VHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) - a# v4 |5 q1 E- i& a9 y
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 4 x  h$ p9 n/ O, G# c
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ( I( C. F7 ]  m! R
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) : m/ n4 Y" F" _8 T( I+ g+ f$ e9 H
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) . S; W0 ^3 e# B3 u4 r
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
) ?! O4 |  w0 q7 e7 R; PHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
' w  a) E  X/ w* Y( F! O7 IHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 2 \& [+ c& l! Z7 a- Q9 u& u) E
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
/ v7 {  \7 r- y+ N5 B: K+ a& e- |. u3 r! D
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(3) 女性疾病:
* S# a5 W# I0 x6 q0 y9 _. S/ ^
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
& U8 _/ j% }0 X9 SThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
* v0 \+ R) F4 V) I, q* \, A, Q4 zHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
5 z: w4 ^: t" M7 Z2 EShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
7 H* G3 s4 `. b! yHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
- \* r2 s: `# v) z/ e" yShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
# ?9 p- \0 ]. u$ R5 I$ DShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ! S- B$ a. d7 W  `$ \
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ! g, j' L" {# n4 x6 i6 M) Z0 Y
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ( w1 z0 f4 s5 |8 `5 S

/ l7 h& t$ Q5 ]" N% o3 r0 r  t# |5 J6 ]/ S
(4) 手脚毛病: 5 W0 D7 F7 d9 I( X8 Q5 u5 u! K( T

  Z. ]5 ]4 ^) u5 ~0 h0 O* uHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ) C4 c! Q" `7 @. S6 A7 }
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
" J& L6 }3 N: tThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
$ c& a! R+ t2 |3 L9 tHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) - t$ d/ T* X( X/ Z: K
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 7 P$ Q  j* ]+ h0 D  E) E
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 8 h- |, Y; X. I1 Z: @6 R' Y- L9 Q
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 4 h1 {' h; V* ?" Q& v- a. Y+ M" O
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 5 `! g0 q+ m/ n+ D0 o
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)   O/ W7 R& F3 k( b
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ; |' }) D) ]3 k2 E) i" M
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
# M" l: c! b' _5 NHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
7 Q" \) ?) H/ m+ oShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
5 N7 @/ y! {) UHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 8 S# _% ^- K% X' c" ^! `+ v! k1 m

0 u" N7 _4 b1 t, x
% ?2 d7 Z! _% E  U9 u( b(5) 睡眠不好: & U/ Z) w9 L  ~9 Q- `. ?' Z# y

5 ^0 r+ [+ Z1 |0 `' S' Y; l* hHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 0 K3 {& d0 p3 p7 D- x
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
4 ]/ f# ?1 N2 ^! wIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 2 `% j4 s( y! f9 h) L( C& p
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) / y# D: C; t  L
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) + i, F3 c5 }, e
7 b1 Y4 ^8 ]6 y% T2 m
' i0 Z4 o9 L# k: K9 n* R& p; o
(6) 男性疾病: & p2 x. t5 Y5 U) ]* c7 d$ Y9 n
% F0 o% m! W3 C. `9 }
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) + n. U5 F0 _- C( Y$ U5 s# Y
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) . E+ V; ~2 E1 k2 O/ F7 O
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
4 |9 Q- `1 D' nHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) , ^- r, H( f* E+ ^' i/ q3 y
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) - Z- W& X% m1 v/ H0 F1 _! v
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 4 w& Q8 Y3 p1 j* B5 j& L+ Q
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
  L) }3 \! Q- W5 Q& g6 `He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) " {* m% D' S+ o# @8 K
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
; @. j& r- `2 Q8 tHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
3 q- K1 F0 J9 J6 |, o( m" ?He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
' B( B$ \, D. D1 ]9 xHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
$ I% X! I$ n2 A. Z& [He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) & y, \+ j" X9 z$ w9 Z! _
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
  ]3 z0 Q% ^) Y( VHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) % E3 r! y2 Y8 s5 F9 `8 ?# C

) v/ m8 Z# n  k* {& Q  ?/ `9 J& A% X
) `3 \+ w& ^8 h: d# U(7) 呼吸方面:
0 ?+ n& G- p' L( B/ {6 r
/ j  t7 m6 O" K3 ]- dHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ D! j+ {1 m1 H( z5 F6 v8 Y! r- C- {He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 8 }8 D% p; A5 _% l% z2 T' y5 W
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
8 E; Z0 _# Q6 ^/ {" H: {His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ! @3 `6 J: z! V9 C6 j: }/ @) {
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 3 N# T( U( e; R& C/ d
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 3 ~* B7 S! d9 U" A
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 5 ]4 c6 T9 l* R; w4 R
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) * y# K% l% L3 m
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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8 b  X& E2 I  @4 o, I; u% ^% B$ g* \2 X, C
(8)口腔毛病: ! J* [$ A2 r& N  t4 t# [: i# q

% I. ]) ^* D. b+ ?- ~6 c2 DHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
& P8 }1 ^4 k! A4 EHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) / z/ w7 X: D$ Q. n+ \0 R
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
: Z0 [" h& M+ a(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ' n1 N; ?) e  J8 ^+ E6 G
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ) e4 u$ f/ z7 x! B0 `) ]2 Q
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
/ V0 t; |2 t6 D. U2 `/ AHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) * g4 y9 a* ^/ E/ u8 S
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ' Q  j, P, s8 B2 I7 t
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
0 c$ e& V( r+ S+ B) MHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
' M, n! r+ o# b- ~There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)   }+ P0 q" i' v: J( u
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) % o4 r1 \% ]5 r+ j% v5 g3 o7 p1 |$ V

6 L$ i* j. x3 I- @9 Z% m4 }5 K% P% N' ~3 e# U2 B/ Z
(9) 肠胃毛病: ! p( N5 Z# I' b4 ]% P& w

/ }: B3 j9 \& x* Q) P) }He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ' v$ y/ w9 \- R; l/ ?
He feels bloated after eating. $ x, W6 u; D' R, R
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 2 F, p9 v9 b5 a' @& o7 K+ E
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) $ j: J4 f( S, U
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
# ?' W5 Y0 K& N' MThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
& o1 m/ A/ ]/ O( SHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) , }! d8 X$ ]0 h
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) & V* B& G$ Y! B* [
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
, L$ a' T; w, nHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
* i3 b: z; ^6 g3 [  {6 G+ H/ T- [, @He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 9 G) B4 T+ a$ I' y" j0 a9 X- y2 n
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
$ V8 I1 V2 D) x# H, t1 S1 S0 aHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
' X; [% y/ y! rHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
3 K& p$ F5 s0 x+ f. yHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) / o  j: A; c/ g/ J3 ~
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 3 }9 w( ]: M9 V1 v' g# i

2 ?- a' h1 k8 Q3 Q( z/ O- c, g
  l( k+ m( Y' |* z2 f: Q(10) 血压等等:
5 J' H! ?: F2 o( c, K6 w% f) ~2 s/ P5 u( g1 Q0 v. s+ F
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) " S: Z3 u5 ^6 D- T
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 7 d+ a% O3 V4 N, L* ?# U  j: c
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) " S" N0 p: o- b8 o, A
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 1 N5 A* R+ P/ c. b1 L
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ' x" i  \' `3 S
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
0 k" M0 p9 F- e, v) c# ]( ^8 hHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
$ g( g  T) X  W! yHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 w! Y4 F/ B% }3 D, K/ q0 s2 a) [He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) , S/ M2 z' F/ ]) R9 y
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 5 B0 c7 q3 I. }. ]3 P' d( I; w
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 0 F: l$ ~, V' e% s; h  z, E0 ~( u
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 5 R: d' }8 j- \% c; s
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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