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 1) 一般病情:
! s" H0 v7 V7 W% r( x- UHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) & N8 \. q6 ^( n5 u% U7 \# P
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
) P0 Q( i' a# c' }9 n8 EHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) : |; L% b- \% ~/ K
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ' _. V# G ~/ D* N) B5 G9 } e1 O! R
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 0 {7 T3 ?6 ~/ _5 n$ h
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ! k, _* ~, E' q" j' m2 B
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
# L8 b. f5 W& L$ ?" U9 } THe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) . N8 x6 S* {" O. [+ K
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
( R( D2 B* b+ ^/ }5 DHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 2 _* a5 i ~; X( N$ w
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
6 D+ B$ ]4 u, M/ yHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
9 _7 n& x( x8 m% R: ^/ |5 b* VShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 1 b" O$ m5 ]% z
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(2) 伤风感冒: ( z" K" X" d' c. `
' Q+ I+ t: ~# [He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 2 X. p0 m5 m0 j
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) : t6 v7 C: u% s8 o% b2 o; v3 E
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
4 [! t8 _2 g# vHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 3 @- l; o C/ D- L3 l: G
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) / b( S; F# I( i% l( W. P$ l. e0 M
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) - W# I6 k7 b m4 i, a( ]4 K
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
7 Q, O' \3 v- V2 W; p+ d6 F: ?9 E rHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
* B; K3 R: i zHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 0 V- l, c( v3 f% E+ |) ~9 f
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) * S3 M; O& {3 ^2 Z% M8 H8 F) M
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
8 }; X( x; Q5 \0 x2 mHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) / }- {, O I: H% R/ n w% G0 y
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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7 @! E7 s. w$ r' L9 Z% E9 `% c) E(3) 女性疾病: % p" Q% j9 x5 M$ k/ X
6 e: f8 E$ v+ s) N5 sShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 0 \, a/ W' }7 i a# D# C) F1 V
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
% f: h3 A& W9 T! i2 e6 |Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
9 x/ _9 t/ _, o# d3 G% k1 {She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) : @* l& C0 x9 l R9 R6 }
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 5 m# t- E1 D- T2 \. r' ^
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
& P9 M1 U8 E1 C& pShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
0 i6 c2 I1 ~: H! U; R9 |She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
2 q, L* L# j( FShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: $ S. T+ Y, e; Z: f$ s
# Y2 c3 {" u2 j! DHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 5 e3 S+ ?+ H5 K
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
, e9 _; f5 j$ R+ b/ o y5 N" q( }There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 5 h( d1 a/ {: r$ r T) A
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) + W. X- k9 N: d* a
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 4 H8 p# x# @0 e' k0 g. i/ a
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ; S+ S/ m( ^ [9 ]9 h* V2 _
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 3 L; [) X( t* d" L5 z3 v
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
, t& M {/ S9 I) Q/ K0 tHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
/ V9 |$ l# y7 M5 E. Q) o1 O2 KHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
, O5 `7 `" d# v$ N- EThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) " D( y! g" |3 W( G3 h* W
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" ^/ i- X1 C9 v) Y2 z+ H; ]She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
7 ^) q9 ?- d: ]" M$ K) K6 k3 qHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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+ g: ~' o! _- \5 f& Z) h$ X(5) 睡眠不好:
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$ V/ }# z7 N3 D( LHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
7 o+ L& p7 O. `6 g# F& sHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 7 ?+ y7 m( p0 w( K
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
9 B3 `7 Z' e, B X2 ^He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
9 o( D1 w! V% f* S3 CHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) H, y' T! E2 t5 f, D+ R
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6 Y F/ U; |- `. R. c5 S; f% V(6) 男性疾病: 3 C5 @; S( f" s( p# @
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) \; H e9 ]" e8 ?6 A) V
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
$ e: ^& v8 F4 r+ A& o8 x( o8 GThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
+ X. N+ L# x3 ?% D' eHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
0 P) ?- _$ p6 ~* C) W. AHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
/ R6 _; G# ~5 V2 [$ l" AHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 8 }9 @0 f+ K: P: Y8 N( n. B: j$ A
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
' `4 L/ B: y) S) b" vHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
5 Y# `5 P/ k# ]+ I- s$ sHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
) C5 t( C. i! i# x! i; L5 b4 ?He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
0 V7 A$ d; W. |9 a4 E" VHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
- k/ \) K! _( C% k$ r7 V* s" oHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 4 X5 D+ B- }4 R: G5 }4 I5 R$ L* h+ h
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
) I, l0 |% }8 THe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ; _- ^! m2 m7 O+ ?. J6 g/ m
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: : l" W5 P3 v. ]- T/ n2 g; d4 {. Q
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 3 Z3 g! S; s# e
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
& ?& x ^! {( b- C0 ` i6 P F$ LHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
4 |8 S/ @ }/ w f2 u( U+ AHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 6 K$ `5 N/ t! d* i0 x% e
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
* |& P0 v: D) zHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
' W, _/ M, A2 v F5 O# z& F0 FHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
2 @% D2 Z' d. e2 z: c; O: M- B% i- NHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
1 O. V% m0 H* L& E! e2 pHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: 3 M! S1 K) E& ^' O! p) {
$ r- }( G" C w* fHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
5 [5 P5 `! E. |% R6 ^( {He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) & w& H0 r# \! l3 }
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
1 P9 w4 P& W# d(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
8 N; I, H7 R6 Q. X- p8 E7 ]His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
; X8 ?. B; V4 gHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 1 C( ^# b7 Z+ h8 c% S
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
9 }, w5 b p" c {His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
+ `( @" Q: u7 `4 }7 ^+ C: }, oHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
& ~' j& a2 ]9 @ AHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
8 E5 I- s5 k9 J$ ]5 g3 fThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
+ e7 y) G* _; O2 O- NThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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7 c1 I% w9 o' L# I- r d- F. F(9) 肠胃毛病:
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. Q5 O, O' I0 N* yHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
3 F9 b% ~' B. |He feels bloated after eating. , |% v' K0 b3 U3 h4 R
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) - k' M/ c. U6 c% X( T* H! Z
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ) b. K a* o5 k/ Q: a" [
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
5 | U/ Y7 f2 i) q9 o* uThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 7 ^8 D1 I& U: r7 U ~& J
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ; N& `$ [/ H* _. O8 c/ f
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
' e: \6 M& I' M) o5 r% MHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 3 x- B2 K" \( x# K2 w
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) " h" S3 I4 _: `* s( r) ^
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
6 a/ N6 a" ]" {8 }! X2 ~( XHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
5 z& C+ k/ R$ y1 eHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ( H: }) ^5 H. `" r
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 + h' k, x, V' c5 r) ^/ v. F6 a* z
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) & \8 S8 t( {1 r/ D1 W
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ) G* p4 `* [ F) e' v% X% F$ S' A
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0 |( u8 M% O' @3 l3 x& W(10) 血压等等: * K' B$ L2 ^9 X/ L |# u4 b
) x ^2 a- [* F' YHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
* {/ b9 ^! E3 hHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 5 R/ R" `, L) z, z0 O4 I; H
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
; i3 a; r6 G+ b8 Q- [It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ) _ k8 x6 S. U) h6 \1 ~8 e9 Q3 A6 r
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
3 W3 z1 K3 ]3 MHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
4 d! D+ u* W6 [& \ t2 o/ cHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 0 x' W! {5 U4 M& T& L5 n
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
4 D I4 z6 B8 D' z9 ^1 L6 `He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 8 o" R2 J+ G; p4 @
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 9 h$ x( C; F; m% x) V
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
/ L9 n; B: d3 Z# d* [% QHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
; ?% L& k% c; W9 P& r8 OHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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