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 1) 一般病情: 4 [9 F1 Q" |3 A
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
/ [1 n7 {! ] V% dHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 4 C# g; p! d$ [3 g
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
( E& C) s/ X2 j9 q' ?, y2 RHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
& c: j6 w) W6 j# @She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) $ \7 ~/ R# L7 {1 T: I7 g/ E
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ' @+ q0 A; X4 i/ q: S, B( H
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
" q9 S) k. m: o' m( O9 u, n4 MHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
* g9 I4 f4 j! _$ IHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
o0 z; l' r7 JHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
\ j! L; k: v# \He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) N# [, Y5 J9 x3 |; t7 d! J
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 1 }0 b2 S) G: y, n% u! C
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) , Y( l/ [" D* N+ s, x
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(2) 伤风感冒: 6 S5 Z- k8 j5 z0 |& T
0 T7 f' W0 k1 n. H2 GHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) - |5 n5 n- D1 R: i7 f
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
* {( Y% Y4 ]8 b, s- }9 S# lHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
7 z1 i3 }+ i6 ~2 m( QHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ( `" V6 z- V' e# L7 E) t/ r l
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
$ g9 Z# @1 K/ k+ I, BHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
1 c& o7 a' H1 }; rHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
3 }6 ? X$ ~5 D0 E) k. B K9 DHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) + Q: J: Q: h" T5 M) c* P
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
; Z G; ]# Q0 b! o0 {% s: ZHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) " ?1 {) d' ]; r' h0 C
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ! D( S$ p2 |, p: g+ o5 p
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 1 P6 t0 S& E9 ^+ j
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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3 B7 s7 M: s5 ]$ [She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
$ p0 B! R! b, l+ hThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) % U# J0 g1 Z0 m h$ p4 O B
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ! O3 I9 ^, U( D% [5 a! t3 ]
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 0 p: D) b$ A+ q" K! T5 ~6 F
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
# d. ^% I& w6 [0 L* bShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
# l( G* a8 v1 S* n4 E9 RShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ( A' P9 S9 f' Z) Z; f: V
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) Q$ X) Q! |- d, l6 x
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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1 O f$ H, g$ t0 N9 _1 t4 x(4) 手脚毛病: ! o' t5 Z5 S2 v1 L. Q# X
! ~+ A+ { [+ `' z% vHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
/ ~3 F8 y! ?; y- ]3 Q: B s; rHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
) c& b2 n' O) W- A# Q4 `There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
3 X- f* a; T0 O! OHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 3 [$ w, z6 j# p4 b& n
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
) _; D8 t* H" b$ b' ]3 _( o2 c# JThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 8 l, K1 Y" y; L6 ]' C& S
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) : k7 z8 D& c0 M# Y
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) + X5 Y+ t* H% U$ }5 z! _' f5 |6 k
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
' {( J E5 u2 E& e% v' x( h3 ]; mHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 2 a$ a; N9 O c
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) , P r. A% E9 a7 b% z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
5 S$ R( p! C) h0 h3 W' w8 M8 L) \She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) / F a$ g( \/ t& E; i
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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9 f; @% T/ h' Q8 ~(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
& G* ^6 g; p+ Q+ z4 UHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
/ r \: `4 @, N6 W: E* {1 Z7 IIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
. e0 r$ ]8 T7 q6 WHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
* Y5 C$ K% h7 w3 V& y" ?7 v& KHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) / k1 I- g3 I+ b. T3 A0 h
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% {9 ]. n- N: l) _3 [(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) * ^5 h* B& F/ H: ^: I
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
5 G+ [; D- a9 B7 P9 TThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
( f- V; J0 G* |; FHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
" l0 W5 Z. A8 d6 GHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
% a4 D, M9 K! t! W* vHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) / v. L* t# G$ `5 ?5 [# p$ B
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
! D7 j% [) B, o$ E6 m' H) @He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) A! q' w4 I7 ~& P* X
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) " N% { I! R F7 x$ v$ z
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) % L3 r h' s G: G
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
$ n1 |! R! K! @1 |: N! ]3 aHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) # \6 v6 _4 G$ Z
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
$ I$ ^( K9 h! e$ x3 D e! oHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
, I& a1 p7 ~, C' U) w1 g. JHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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+ j1 {9 a0 w$ B(7) 呼吸方面:
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1 ]3 c8 I. `3 Q. aHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) , h" K& e% g1 r2 L( G% |9 Z t
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 5 f, ^( L: I4 ]7 k* t- G
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ' F% w1 C% e. K( [9 H
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 1 H9 ^3 _2 x; s9 m/ G
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 2 s( y- s, o# _% n& H2 Z; S
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 3 [, V8 _% d; P4 a+ e2 L
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) + k! t$ g* K0 z4 R
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
. B7 `- ?) r) ^9 G7 [. `- fHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 1 S, U$ e& D3 d* c9 `1 ?9 v8 g6 s- X: l3 q
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8 o9 V+ g, t# R+ x! i/ Y(8)口腔毛病: . b; j, @# [! a0 y; ?
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
# [3 @4 B5 s& e! B" [He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
4 x2 j# ], g0 U* VThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
$ L% O' i% Q8 w9 s/ m+ s(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 3 |6 K% \: l( t+ ]
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ) p8 y5 ], Q( M0 s B8 M9 ]! i! [; M
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
. Y3 G0 ~; S8 l: E$ g" sHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
4 i. ~$ @1 D# F& ?3 iHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
/ _5 r, {1 S& I1 F0 h# KHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
; |0 n2 n8 ]) t/ N' {: z4 GHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) / R* l2 d9 B9 {* h: e
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 8 Q3 U" K+ A4 T1 G1 t, P5 {4 A! `& r
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) + ?0 O& o0 t4 B$ B& j# X
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) A5 Q1 _! s: {6 r/ Q& q$ }(9) 肠胃毛病: # {6 k \- G0 a `4 n2 N2 s
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
7 V n! y6 Q& F# jHe feels bloated after eating.
, J. g u3 U+ m, N* ?: VHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
7 d+ H: |3 e6 L- {( l, iHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
4 K7 a1 `' P; q6 _2 X(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
$ t }! |- G: q. u( GThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
0 J0 B Y) g8 e1 t9 MHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 3 F7 r# z e' L# T6 ~9 `) E. p2 |
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
! {% B1 R3 X! r; T* j) {, ]+ N! Q' LHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 3 X! Y( Q; v8 A# z9 o3 {. i5 y
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 8 e, B) N5 @' e4 Z
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
/ l: t* G1 H) H- v$ c/ BHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ) M, ~& f) j& U( f; ]! c
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
# P v8 E& a) PHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
6 w- i) Q! D. Z* YHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 6 u# a, q0 y2 a' ]
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: $ j o0 X8 B$ s( W3 W/ m
' q+ n) e( b! l% D1 O/ n- YHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) $ V" D8 g- M* T$ E
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. % M5 d1 c/ ]! F
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
; u& |# B; j5 {9 p+ f- tIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
, V$ T. g& c9 Z1 V( vHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 8 `% j0 V4 q9 O: Y
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
: V2 b+ W4 J: D/ u7 g2 a2 W6 u2 [He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
# }7 d2 q; M# f/ x3 w( wHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 8 ^5 Y) }, C; B* W% G: m( a1 P
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 0 {0 l$ A3 o. n5 X3 m
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
; i$ S- k3 d+ U, D, D3 mHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) `" B0 J' u: T: {8 N( U; p
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
8 ^) M" J7 {/ pHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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