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 1) 一般病情: 7 i+ }2 a( o, c$ O" K
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 3 {+ J1 M) j# d3 p
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) & n. _* Y5 J9 T0 r' U
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
9 X) R; Z% g) E- _& `" b6 ?He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) . a* R& W5 G: \
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
! K/ U+ B1 ^3 ^Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
I- f$ V& ]! z; \1 }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
: ]: I/ ?7 }0 @) A- v. B: t- q7 l4 KHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) - k, w8 `0 E: I4 _2 p" `0 U
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
: C" f0 R7 c s" V% uHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
/ o8 S: { K% F4 G& ^& u1 YHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
8 ~- ~, b) |; [( tHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) / O5 }. \2 n- e* h( s# s
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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* S5 X/ X5 r7 GHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ) ^' H) V. Z* |, f7 D& c
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
. J R! a9 i0 s- M6 ~" P8 t! KHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
) K! X8 G' U" q5 SHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
9 [# U6 F4 B) B M2 |0 HHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
0 G- E& C; K, r# J4 n _0 ?He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) / Q0 m9 J+ a" e; B+ o' u
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
7 _% T$ d6 X6 AHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
: c: i/ b, N7 r8 a: YHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
( w4 ^% Q3 U9 N# Q" N# \He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
' Q* Z/ f: r2 I* e9 D- @His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) " C8 K' a( P' r& p2 j0 y
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 9 Z; M) U, R6 u
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) " b8 N4 r; } Q# S% [2 W
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(3) 女性疾病: ! \! {" f% r I
$ V, V5 ?( U% I9 `' f; zShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
$ w9 X0 p9 t5 [2 G: b% J; {2 EThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 1 h$ m7 y4 O7 ~9 `5 a- K+ F( _
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 1 R( P7 p! u! G! n6 [) v4 h) O3 H
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
) I. [" j: h, P4 @5 wHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
" n* s2 j8 b F6 R. F( s$ Z/ MShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) - d# j5 F2 T, m& E4 @
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 3 T2 H2 d# K5 w2 L8 b
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 8 ^" q) l3 O2 j$ }
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) , _( b. m& ?4 W
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4 C" X: B) u" K5 U(4) 手脚毛病:
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+ A8 r4 b. V0 ?6 x: hHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
6 W% \% v0 F& ]2 `, M4 OHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) * E2 u& f0 F3 F9 `2 r
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) . o7 _$ r6 k* X/ x! B, ]
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
. \% ?, }0 S( Y h: Z: j5 W(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
* N' W8 t) V7 K. p5 l2 qThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) & T0 h+ o: g# N `( l' ~5 K
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 0 o) X5 B+ r$ E/ P6 E# W% g
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
$ G3 ?6 ]0 s5 n- k4 Z' G u. m0 CHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
' d0 l. m2 I6 c' `" E4 X: {' s# gHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 1 S4 M5 ?) R" k; o3 b; Z
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) H; G/ E4 E% [- n6 ]( v
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
+ w% D: [: }7 J9 t3 o ZShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
: J. `+ u+ o) S3 m; F* `* ZHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 5 L/ f# u/ r: ?1 t: l7 r0 {
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
8 j. ]- z( A" B( Z% p) t! pIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) . ]7 m5 T# |, D. C; B7 A5 f3 u
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
7 G) B& m% B) @$ o$ z& y6 {! n( rHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: 4 Y F7 U8 {; C% D9 S5 Q
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 3 c* q# j/ c0 S' Z0 R
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
3 Y9 d. o; a7 ]2 V4 YThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
) c9 w/ k' i& K1 `He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
- {5 s& m( _; fHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
. \- p2 D* j g/ j% ^He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
, ]3 t, Z' c- G! T$ yHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 2 q- u6 X# _, A7 l5 k4 D+ A: I! c/ [
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) . a" e- \4 ?9 R; Y% w! t) \* b; }
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) # i- s5 B6 M( U0 {8 K; w! s6 \8 t
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
5 l0 a6 M0 U, M3 \, \& K' R! l! y& jHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) * f8 s5 W! P( @* S/ y
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
/ ^6 I+ n- s, f- e+ bHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
+ ^: M/ J2 T b3 _) d$ \He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ~! R2 S+ v5 ^/ a
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: , P9 O) m% a0 L n
' c+ s! w$ \" A8 [3 f+ CHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
! r3 M0 O2 R& |; Y% C; d! q) k" jHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
2 I& M# _( F6 @' o& fHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
% h0 R/ M2 e5 z$ Y, ]7 x- _" gHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
+ e" u& _+ N" w" G rHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 6 |- q: Y$ m! O
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 0 m* P+ d4 E5 m, M0 l- a1 Z1 s+ H
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
3 m5 |1 M2 `& L5 q! rHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) * O- E+ D* b( [9 H% p
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) * r1 R+ r" e) ]7 ]; g. }# G
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5 w7 w% ]" V Y- w) \- i(8)口腔毛病:
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/ W4 j* f* }! P6 O# nHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
/ { {8 I! q* ?He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ; a" O6 P: Q9 P7 e8 O$ S( y2 ]
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
; D( I0 T3 h! `( S7 X(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ; V3 [- a6 N! c# M4 {
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
& G g6 h6 m7 O; U: t& OHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
5 i: g* p6 |7 a& s7 f2 L* p; xHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
6 \& T- d. W4 b3 \+ f8 NHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ( U. f! K }" z
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
! u* A5 @2 e, p( P$ N i+ _He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
- S) t/ g7 a ]There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
8 x( o, R8 N. d" R5 M8 nThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
1 o; E" _% ]- s' NHe feels bloated after eating.
2 b, a# v) s* Y* EHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
% R' z; N% t9 r# D' C) ZHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
7 c* S; r( H# t(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
r9 X9 c9 X C5 U& CThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
9 M' _5 w+ I4 l% L) K/ [6 \He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
" f6 q; J& G8 A) f$ {6 AIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ; p4 T6 R) |/ b1 t& R: Y
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) + w* o; X/ W, T2 V
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
) t+ n0 T' e0 Q' H! h6 f: X$ h1 vHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
4 \! k: i- n% aHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
/ l! T. d6 A; z% xHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
- ?' F3 _/ N) q0 G% fHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 B. r+ H) h3 m8 U$ ~& y$ t
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
% k: F$ z) E- R) |0 S1 B9 \ FHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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, O O1 [; O; T: s7 C: s {(10) 血压等等:
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0 V! ^5 n D v& L) B2 vHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
0 q" M$ |/ k, | g5 t6 T- [8 PHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. " ~+ Y. w/ s4 e! P# u! r+ v
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ; W; o; k+ b5 S4 g- F2 O
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 j5 \) \# v6 ]
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) % |2 C' c! p, D, n
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
- ~& F* A0 \7 v: i iHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
: A7 A; A7 { M0 j. bHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 0 t* ^) ~0 [8 h* o3 L( b
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) $ t# U- q7 Q1 i6 q7 L4 x
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 8 k6 l, }/ Y8 E0 i# ?& n! u& b
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
& o8 G( G( z3 k6 zHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) / p4 V/ O% r5 ]8 u1 q- A& s
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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