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"I LOVE YOU" in:+ |# i l0 N& e" b2 ^0 H
4 c. X7 h3 B# g7 A4 V/ q
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou( o- R Y9 o7 o, m
: Ek het jou lief+ @) F+ M R: }) v1 w8 {0 e
Albanian : Te dua
G7 ^& r3 O$ D( {+ m2 W. F' B : Te dashuroj$ h. L, K$ M% ^+ n# w
: Ti je zemra ime
+ g6 F# @. l- t, q; XAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
5 Q6 ^, W' Y/ G! u3 uAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
2 d7 A7 [- N" s7 Y$ EAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou* R& c; }8 |/ K& g5 v, }; T
: Afekrischalehou2 E/ |/ q' |1 {
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)- V9 L) {9 j1 l& K1 b
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)! e. X9 A n, o
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)- d D# r+ z" x/ V$ ^
: __ ( )6 g( N* x9 F/ F9 w! m
: ( ) |__|
7 l: ~5 o$ ?5 m& T+ ? q2 K : |__| __ __ | |
+ Q6 D0 H1 q* Z! o0 x4 u : | |( )( )|__| __
3 b% N5 U4 `5 L : |__||__||__|| | / )
7 a5 k0 @3 H; d) j, ^ : | (__)(__) | / /2 @3 r7 A( H( U/ y v, |& W
: | |/ /
0 t5 d$ A$ C0 w; {+ e9 f& H. E : | / /2 [" y0 c) O- Y9 J
: \ /7 H' ~3 z5 L7 r7 A
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
7 W1 d6 J% ~: V6 s5 [( e/ | French, '~n' as in French* A* X" g! k# j4 p! J
'salon')
6 }* b8 m ?2 n4 W1 G) P. \- y ]9 XArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
1 ^9 W+ Q8 M* ~* o : Ohiboki (male to female)$ |& Q7 `2 M' r( ^
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
9 p/ J: i3 X2 N% L4 B7 m7 k& A, ? or two females); b. U# }7 t6 W
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
n/ S* y9 o' A; U5 \+ h& |, g1 Z to female)
6 |+ j( e$ |5 K% b6 J& U& R- h : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
6 ~7 c/ X' B1 d( i3 e : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
: m. B: H D7 t. ?$ g# n males or two females)
3 q. n* p$ s2 p$ `( x : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
$ n5 F4 ?1 b# m1 w! I0 S than two males)/ D" v% b- \% s' I* }, n) ]9 Q/ _
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more v% A5 |+ n5 I
than two females). n* }+ G3 B- \4 N$ q) X
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
* f( B0 B5 s" g4 h : Ooheboka (female to male)
7 Z& B, ^9 r! ^2 jArabic : Ana behibak (female to male). R. I% U m: z: ~+ ]8 i& o
: Ana behibek (male to female)0 d, [8 i+ t g7 `/ s: Z2 l* c
: Ahebich (male to female)
! J. |* a8 r6 C3 x0 y9 _ : Ahebik (female to male)
4 j, @$ ^* u) \3 h+ u : Ana ahebik# y$ A& E* c5 |7 T
: Ib'n hebbak6 M& B# ~6 C) N6 b1 v) W Z, D
: Ana ba-heb-bak
. M7 ?4 O, L* p : Bahibak (female to male)8 G8 q9 S/ i+ H
: Bahibik (male to female)
) G7 l0 }& o0 j2 x C& ]. M, ~ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)' v0 X- C8 ~* j# P# B
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
5 d/ ?0 B, s5 e; p* ]8 {- E : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more% y9 K; p% d3 F) E/ r+ T
than one male)
* X' Y# o# K& D1 v; F : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)4 j/ E6 ?0 e; I% f0 p% l
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek7 k1 J% G. ]7 o) j5 ]
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
6 b* W! H+ r! M8 g' TAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo1 h# r/ p/ R1 _
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau; g# v4 s$ F$ d. s: Y3 q/ J
! Q! K. J/ q* b, Y* IBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
) `' `7 L9 k/ \ a( |- EBasque : Maite zaitut
' z( ?& o7 G0 [# r+ l j( x0 v : Nere maitea ("My love.")- S0 v3 _/ H# C8 p2 t7 I
Bassa : Mengweswe
/ y* V& E4 |' C9 c' |Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
( O! Z8 F/ x6 ~9 EBemba : Ndikufuna+ Z8 `, ?, e6 d: J0 C6 x
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
( S2 u' @. B+ F c : Ami tomay bhalobashi
7 `6 K) R8 p! m$ C- _9 \ : Ami tomake bahlobashi+ a3 _. y5 X, k5 t/ T
Berber : Lakh tirikh
( P. [4 H" m" ?2 u# F; y3 S* UBicol : Namumutan ta ka
8 [% Z3 @; q- N( }, _Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani* u) G7 q- d% I/ `& U! y$ P' m
Bosnian : Volim te
2 r, F2 ]9 u4 Y1 G; @, f$ aBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;& `% O( V3 n8 ]% o& h; `/ q4 l
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
. R+ p4 y9 T5 N : Amo te
5 t- V9 F( p0 N/ rBulgarian : Obicham te
# \2 B, h1 J2 q: e : As te obeicham
; I7 h7 r! O1 g" v : As te obicham& h: {# h: ^; D
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ j+ T) p, ]. C0 I, sBurmese : Chit pa de7 H2 |: j4 Y( q
y+ _: p+ I" _8 s5 I
Cajun : Mi aime jou0 u! Y1 u6 T2 W$ o( H
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah- V3 ]& }4 r: L# Z/ }3 x$ G
: Bon sro lanh oon! `. ~' p, t0 Q4 g- ?) u
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)# [" x+ m. r) ]
: Je t'aime ("I like you")1 K6 C$ \2 }( z) ~( C( u
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
9 ]/ `. n. G* Q9 \5 BCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)2 Z: W2 e. |* ~
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
8 M3 ~2 Z! l, Y {' T; M# ]+ u/ o$ _ : T'estime (Valencian)& P. L4 Z& {4 }1 B3 X1 G4 G
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
- w& H3 h( g, a% TCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
; P" S/ z0 c, f" [9 t; [# ` ^4 }Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
: q7 q4 H5 Y2 a& |3 L2 Y0 ?7 f. A4 BCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi$ b' e- D2 F; X8 E
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
( s$ T A, g+ v3 L7 O5 yChichewa : Ndimakukonda* v$ d1 ^& z) v0 G* s+ \3 {8 v
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)* D1 q2 {( F! r# A% {
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)/ R, V2 B; G, ~# P1 ?: A
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
3 s& Y {$ C2 W/ i' O o# m : Wo oi ney ( " )
& m3 j# H) P T) [ S6 |1 Q : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)# i4 Q! X/ F9 ?
: Ngai on ni ( " )& s! I4 v' h7 z
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
, a* i$ i, c1 z U! n9 `! T6 n. c4 N : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)0 A X: K6 T! [/ G
: Wo ie ni ( " )) Z. s; j1 B% g( z: ]' z9 B
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
3 k0 Q7 x& A/ v% u4 N4 Q7 x" q3 h : Wo ay ni ( " ), ^- p; D5 J; J/ k0 S- H- \
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
( {- j& S8 |, K9 J. } : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
1 _6 l" k h4 B2 vCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)" l3 Q0 T5 i8 a: W& E! b, x3 ^
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)7 @+ I. i8 p! N. l* x
Creol : Mi aime jou
% y# w2 c b3 g- QCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
& j" a) `4 m# b0 J : Volim te (used in common speech)
) j6 B* E# J* o4 [1 F: eCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 B" p b& z- q: g# D
: Volim vas (used in common speech)# ?! U4 \+ V! b$ Y! V" R6 s
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 R, b q3 A4 i- |# m
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
4 G% r& \1 d; U" n Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)3 B6 E4 k& n! @
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* o- T# W" s5 J! f$ b& `1 P6 w
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
: r+ W4 Q% l6 Q on top of the 'e' in te, which is/ y# d% ~: N/ l/ e$ X7 L8 s- w
pronounced 'ye')
# A) y- R( C# b1 H : Miluju te! (colloquial form)& g! T) j7 [; R! k. ]+ i! z* g8 X
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like1 B) h% I- J+ u7 O1 K( p4 x7 A* `1 |
you (very much)", often
; M- \# Q$ i; [) c* B1 b" }5 l used and prefered)) L. e4 d& K* w. {5 O! }! s
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
/ d0 V% Q8 r* f _9 O0 h! Y, `3 i* u2 v: {/ j
Danish : Jeg elsker dig( i% c' J# D: p, b: R
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia; S/ Q4 N3 l. I: x2 S' @* M
Dutch : Ik hou van je+ E5 @/ j5 |! ]+ m9 {% E
: Ik hou van jou
% e/ O3 [' l7 _3 k. U/ }: \, ` : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
$ Q8 x4 j @/ f- o- i) l : Ik bemin jou ( " )
0 k" h O3 R. H2 ^" H : Ik heb je lief ( " )
4 u3 I9 A" D6 M; V' C : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
4 ~7 F( G- D4 M : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )/ F$ Z, J5 y& j( r! k5 b
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very6 h) c& h ?+ o! `/ A, [; w
: Ik houd erg veel van je much"), m# J; s: B8 O7 ^% ?# A
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
, x' ~+ t o; A8 { : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
7 M# W% D' ]4 ?# |( I+ j/ i : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very) e6 O/ |3 m9 L f" y" n- c
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
! O: j9 G J; ^ _ : Ik zie je graag
9 u6 v, r% Z6 A: C : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
: L# \5 r ^* f m1 _5 F) V0 B' W" q : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much") Z0 W: j6 G" X- T# {. D
(the last two are more superficial, thus more" q$ g% [7 O' w8 \& }: b; l
suitable for male to male) t6 ^- [6 ?3 M, r
0 D! R) n$ ?. q$ t; e NEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
' W1 s M* R B9 G2 ?% S; y+ b; REnglish : I love you
: V1 t. j1 Q5 \+ V. c : I adore you
O) b' p H1 P0 p7 J+ v3 Q : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
$ {4 j6 p; G2 T, n; f6 Y2 r' ZEsperanto : Mi amas vin* N/ S$ R, g9 H
Estonian : Mina armastan sind+ ~. w# v3 \6 L7 `% |, z5 `$ n! P( x h
: Ma armastan sind6 D. j) f2 s( e( O8 i
Ethiopian : Afgreki'9 s! f% h5 i! `0 \! j
& M! I7 U% q |Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram; ]% ], @1 d: U
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")+ e" [; n7 x7 t( o6 V, [ D
: Asheghetam
4 }/ j+ K; u) T, M : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
5 p0 @5 N8 L7 Q4 u : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")7 V9 V7 T, J/ X: }2 q& i' F
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
# Y5 q: J. @- g1 E : Iniibig kita
4 ^" |4 s5 r" R& S1 {4 z : Mahal kita x5 z1 u+ J/ A# y3 m. M+ J" o
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua% T7 \( P! Z3 l: j8 H ~
: Rakastan sinua
6 Z1 ?3 ?8 A- o$ [ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")' ^% ?* [* V* M
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua4 C2 o0 i( [4 F1 ?, l: J6 W
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")% V e0 Q ^5 _( ]9 Z
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
! y" l; a7 E' J8 `% {: c : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
8 X+ P {( Z+ z. d& C between lovers)$ x, g; Y0 m* }) T! z0 J
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends; W6 p7 L' m/ x: c) o
and family, not for lovers), J6 [0 K \2 c
French (formal) : Je vous aime+ ~+ G5 G2 s; n8 s- J
. s% i# f- }+ O0 J7 F4 S) ~Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort1 M1 T" B5 |% C7 I4 Y/ t$ Z1 o& \
: Moo graugh hoo
/ l% Y* H2 Z, w, s8 RGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
- y4 X+ H! q0 G: TGerman : Ich liebe dich
: X0 q$ Y- S9 g" g% }" i; j : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
5 {8 t1 G: h `6 g! X% O! X conservative)
( D3 r. a' i9 a5 xGerman dialects:9 j' D8 m# N3 p+ `& S: C
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern7 j6 q4 ~% {% C5 C4 |
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")3 U2 ^/ O8 K* j3 u& ]7 s- i) Q$ _
: I lieb di
. k; a- l: T$ OBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)' I3 l1 |. k, v7 t e$ g
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
5 @7 \. f0 M0 ? L$ g! FBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
; }8 g1 X$ Y, @; a( rBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!% R+ @1 L# {0 j( ?# B/ ~2 @
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
: @5 I4 p* a4 z5 W (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
# _* O2 f+ U {5 d7 K relationship); @3 ]: M6 E. U( w7 }4 B4 ]
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,9 r$ h- L" t) ?- |1 ?7 N
ment as a compliment, not litterally)# s# T& f2 f2 V3 x& X! w
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",3 p: {4 J, t$ q5 ^' W
a Franke would never say "I love you")
$ w) H6 k8 N- }Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)) f: S" g P9 A
: Ik hald fan dei
0 C/ U6 s8 Q) JHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
* D5 k( {; J+ O- K$ {9 uOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev' `! E. s! e+ G/ O0 f; K& S
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb' t' L, E! R3 O
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
- m6 ]" D' J1 {# j& ]! W/ g; gSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
9 g' Y* ]% U7 k" oSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn4 X0 x3 u4 s( f3 w5 {0 t
(Schweizerdeutsch)* H5 P7 q. Y6 c5 }9 @3 }. k
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
' i9 M8 k2 s3 h- f- H/ s$ W- g (Vorarlbergerisch)
- W& R# y* Y8 lGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower1 }5 o' }& J6 a! {' o
case 'gamma')
9 Y4 a8 q8 x' }0 ^ : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( Y0 x% p s, a& c. Z1 b% S
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)/ \. Z) U8 d/ {4 W+ F
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 q5 p3 C5 I H4 |* B; O7 Z
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)+ s2 D `9 l5 u3 b7 s
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")' l& O& R* z6 ?" i
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
% _$ P; t/ {6 i7 t3 b9 F& P) [9 uGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se( I+ M% s; A1 M" D) E
Greenlandic : Asavakit) b& [2 f5 t4 H; i. w; s5 Q/ T
Gronings : Ik hol van die; }, D9 Y" y" u
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
+ C R+ c t) G: ]% L* G' C+ sGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
5 A# F( \* `2 ^) d : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
7 }7 c4 P4 K5 P- o- c pronounced)
$ V& T+ Y' `2 u3 d3 G; b7 F7 d! W8 J0 E9 J
Hausa : Ina sonki
1 ]. g F; X9 } [- _& O% w" l9 YHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe. R3 ^. x5 O2 y$ x B
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you" x9 O; U" r( N/ ?8 h P' c
very much")
: W' H2 k& g+ gHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)& I- f X% ]: G2 Y5 {( e; w. u
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)0 ^) B) n$ x2 |; r& k, Z/ {: N: m
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
/ Q7 T; y `+ T7 {" j- F : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)3 z! w$ R+ Q; X% ?1 C b
('kh' pronounced like4 P. h9 F; w; J3 {; x) E- S" P
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to# z, T$ C+ [1 ]3 p! `9 @
French 'r')# A: u8 i& c( ?" A, x0 m+ v1 _
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
) B# E* Z$ O9 w) {, { : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
4 `9 n: j2 k- P; C! t' w : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
7 w% z$ K& Q+ F5 e8 D: s : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
- t0 Y5 [9 |) k% V1 f" b+ ` : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
3 V/ \3 h' G% b1 E' h : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo' w2 y5 t- D+ C3 O
: Mae tumko peyar kia$ m' {! t4 X' h1 A ]6 u3 w( @
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon3 E9 B& ~+ n7 n2 t3 F3 Z: J
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
" g! a, J+ N; n( U : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 L1 ~* e5 ^1 [1 x5 g, k) d2 c pronounced)
7 i5 w8 D! x. n) q8 Q0 hHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta9 g% X6 ^& F, U; S( H
Hungarian : Szeretlek
* b! A5 |- M* H- o/ x# j : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
" ^' v2 y: P* }: g) [0 a D, L no one else")3 }4 i+ j1 L9 l6 V4 x$ ^, D/ c
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,6 F1 h7 d) I1 k/ F& p" N
you", a reinforcement)
; k) A8 b! o: {5 i7 {, D (The above two entries are never heard in: f! i3 I! c, P# { s9 F& H
a normal context.)+ F: c1 C/ X- r2 a
2 E# ^ [$ {" q" E! WIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
6 S+ o) ~3 V2 G8 b7 P2 i7 h: L$ o : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you# r, B, [+ U( n4 I" A ]5 I; g/ l( B6 l
very much")
) C# @3 h* a( z2 ]. ]Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
# F4 W# M2 y2 h5 D wIlocano : Ay ayating ka
7 K! F! [2 o6 U# p; kIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
& |( m, F) R8 H/ Q: O' c : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
0 {2 d' J6 j$ O, {' _* p- [5 D : Saya kasih saudari ( " ), C% o$ s' F2 r9 T% F( U; o
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
8 j* W/ u/ x6 N$ C : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)7 }+ V0 n$ q" k
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
% X9 _6 k$ R {7 C : Aku cinta kamu ( " )+ M7 e3 e' T( d4 q) |! U
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
6 g ~6 \& a4 nItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)' `! F% A" F5 q. r
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
& T7 D o/ m0 Y. b' V' r( ~3 \ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
8 m' K0 j) ?: G+ ~2 ]$ z you", refering to other person's R5 l/ Z& n6 z8 v( W8 R" } z
body)
2 f) ^; S( _: rIrish : Taim i' ngra leat9 o* V+ T3 j) \& V Q: |, e+ x
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit8 n/ ]5 ]9 s) ]% {) w0 k& u
Q* l+ k2 x+ }- T# b; @+ p7 OJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru9 T* x6 ^$ Q) B# ~, Z
: Aishiteru
8 b; d/ E) ^: z" y2 ~$ z; H : Chuu shiteyo
7 m: p% U X" Q" c : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
" J( u$ f" R8 p : Ore wa omae ga suki da
6 b. E3 @. M5 x8 P : Suitonnen
- H& _" ]; b" x" F3 ~ : Sukiyanen
5 b! `4 a* a2 u : Sukiyo
2 H* H p* r: @3 O7 i6 ^ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu' N8 c8 ?; n. ?4 B: a; w5 F
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu- q, d* ^$ R: N4 Z
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
* J, _. V( t, _, r, Q; D' J( A : A-i-shi-te ma-su$ I' g9 g9 W. u" W# q0 U7 s$ {
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu8 }) r1 G6 k# Z
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
& F, Q9 W' ~, Z2 T+ [7 ? start, when you are not yet real lovers)
$ g( k2 }- g+ T: AJavanese : Kulo tresno U/ L! i0 v$ x% X
3 q2 ]; m- J% k$ C' l( L3 J/ }
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
; I$ Y+ A/ \9 x* w4 G$ ]1 _2 b0 EKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
( h7 M7 ]5 ?0 Q* K : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene! T4 K' N, q+ _4 J; W, V
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
! v5 J) I! p1 H# FKiswahili : Nakupenda; Y+ P0 |" `0 R9 [0 }- c$ O1 z' i- y
: Nakupenda wewe
3 m) T2 u# J4 q$ z : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 [( C" e! j/ w! UKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")- [: K4 l+ u: d
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
+ J2 l" l, i/ G : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
1 i9 J$ V0 k! m3 S+ |+ i : qaparHa' ("I like you")$ e- F& i5 q9 b3 x2 {
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
' k) J. z# F, x (words are often unnecessary as the thought5 |" p* P0 o. s4 P g4 Y* i6 q- C5 p
is most often conveyed nonverbally with9 b* A! x9 ` h4 j: A) ~2 f/ Y8 _
special growlings)
# u7 ~( T' r" UKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
! ^2 e# a9 M7 Y; f( N$ {1 ^+ X : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)4 [: b5 _' r0 p( [% M$ k; c
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
1 w* \' R5 Z! q. X : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
0 A) p/ q# @" f& n, R% J : Tangsinul' [. R- K9 J9 t" q
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
; G& f0 h% t3 a( z5 g l : Dangsinul saranghee yo+ E" u) i T8 o. \; F# t# M
: Saranghee
! B" m1 j/ O& g) B- o5 E. ? T : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
7 ^' g) v! e" h : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
* p2 R% R$ o; C2 e$ W very much")
" J- G. ~: I0 k* m( e2 m : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
2 j7 q$ Q a0 i you very much"); H0 u) f' e4 g" p7 K7 l
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")( {1 n2 e& G, T7 _ W- ?' t% W& u; A
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or7 {. I7 U" N J/ J
"I love her")
# O/ L0 f5 l+ h( N: I : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
3 M! z4 W. q2 c much I love him/her")
/ P; l: s" i5 T$ f- ?7 A3 a : Nanun neoreul saranghanda" s& d+ k5 b+ r2 O; x7 Z
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")) f. t" Q4 Z j V! y7 e- \( K
: Saranghaeyo (more formal); v* i ^. D" w$ W
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
3 f- H- a \. j, ~( ^/ L : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
2 s$ k8 l! K% [( I' k2 m1 A6 P- q relationship)' _; t2 D+ ]* K5 m- T8 K
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic6 X7 _! l" U6 c5 M; h: ^4 K
way")/ F6 [. @8 S* }( L0 B
Kpele : I walikana
) J9 }9 _8 Y4 z- ?Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
2 D4 [7 |( S* k0 R+ k* z0 H1 k$ R `6 y: k
Lao : Khoi hak jao' m ?9 a1 Q/ j1 n! [2 u. S
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"): h) Z" s, i+ Q' B4 B
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")2 j# ?# e! {7 g4 t& u
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",3 k7 x0 x! |) S5 r, d2 c- x
but is used for "I love you".)5 z/ e) O1 L' `( d
Latin : Te amo
# _8 [6 V# U' {! Z : Vos amo
& w7 k8 g3 e" ~6 R+ tLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
( }) P8 a) O, h. |' sLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')5 N: g# Y4 x7 z" u7 ^2 r
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,! W' @" e9 t6 f+ G5 P6 x
a 'long i')
) h7 ]( B- m+ _7 w( T S4 m+ Z' f- I : Es milu tevi (less common)
8 h5 X& }+ `0 }Lebanese : Bahibak5 H( b i( d) k: z) D
Lingala : Nalingi yo
. h' Q+ b2 W R5 U# l: SLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
8 E1 G& p! v3 K: ~Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu) P: P; t9 @: V. f% C3 z
: Ash mir lutavah
5 d6 U- K+ T1 B' _+ nLojban : Mi do prami1 ?- u( }1 M! B) l' d
Luo : Aheri
3 k' S3 K5 D/ M+ PLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r2 G, l& L$ g7 F8 z# Q8 F2 B1 C
, F4 @, @3 e9 j1 _$ GMaa : Ilolenge
( v9 N2 k2 X. {+ E1 mMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")7 v8 H/ v) O% r8 n/ }. u" w; J5 C) c
: Te ljubam ("I really love you") R, F+ G, r- O2 ~- I
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
r* t- a# r, p : Pozdrav ("Greetings")% ^1 B& I; O. i2 C0 x8 j
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
0 W3 t U; N4 B, m' A D" OMaiese : Wa wa' @; |2 \- c1 ^& |6 Z4 o
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)) {& Y5 N. m4 c5 v
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
$ S, Z; l- o7 S. _- ?2 t7 p* N : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
' s2 t8 i" u& @2 I: H : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)5 G& N$ `6 ]; Z/ J$ T
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
; H+ l( T; G. m) G* V3 | : Saya cintakan awak
; j' _/ X. \5 _, ?- a0 Z: C* s/ @ : Aku cinta pada kau6 g" ] c3 e2 ^# ]% @7 `5 E
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
, x% }' K" I/ O% q8 z : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened. ^ e1 u/ \* g* P. e; H
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should5 D" b$ U9 M- ], p
only be used if you know the person _really_9 ]% ~) ]" R Y; k" @$ m
well)
1 e/ K1 a/ L5 `7 h/ H : Saya sayang pada mu4 C1 O9 Z9 {$ {6 L3 Y
: Aku sayangkan engkau+ U; n: y1 u% @8 B. F; v
: Saya sayang pada mu. K( t! E1 w0 S' L d+ U
: Aku menyintai mu
! ^/ s0 \2 G8 Y0 g5 f% Q : Aku menyayangi mu
! l8 o( w1 R5 i : Aku kasih pada mu* I. {6 P7 k7 { z. ^
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
& {" ~' z" N, N, D! o) AMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu4 n0 o( g3 {5 b
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu1 s. d' e8 B/ H1 j6 [6 o# l
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
) g* \. [1 ?; X( Y0 `; l! _ ~4 a& ]! gMaltese : Jien inhobbok
- H- F& t; ?1 h. VMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato: r8 \, J: b% {$ t0 k( w
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
) P5 \6 [ Y* e& C7 ~9 {. b : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
4 K3 M; _' W/ y7 @" aMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
) x: Y* Y- o. O" h literally "Love to you, my friend")
: k( f( x' l5 [, ~- h$ v7 [; g! ?% ]Mohawk : Konoronhkwa; z0 {( I& s ]. L" X. K
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua( p. z* p0 f' f6 C- H4 l
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)- b+ i, f% G0 |3 A \; M; `. ~
: Kanhebek (in different cities)# \1 }7 E+ A. W
+ F1 B9 G, j+ y$ l# S. _/ SNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- M( L. x4 B* W7 F1 P( v/ uNdebele : Niyakutanda) ?4 L& \0 B: X' S( a) \& ?, v$ K+ |
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
7 c' h o8 `- z+ Z# L! S : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)% R1 L/ s4 E9 p, R0 z
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly7 e \, f% X0 Z8 u/ B
used by upper-class and5 ] T0 E. b2 |/ Z* y+ _# U
conservative people): w' M5 `- V& z, l" @9 m" F4 F
Nyanja : Ninatemba
# F. Z: N. r$ m4 ^: g" C F4 W2 l+ Z) ~# `. n" l3 R7 b
Op : Op lopveop yopuop% Z" s6 O3 I( b
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn7 F6 Z6 z: r& A/ Y# N3 Z% X
8 l; V' ?* n+ ]3 N# S7 ePakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
8 l& O8 p, v: c# d0 S4 }/ M : Muje se mu habbat hai
# x- Y. n& h, _Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
# `( p( T3 Q6 m f* y& oPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
7 S8 z8 Y1 K- J6 L2 j! |3 r! qPilipino : Mahal kita
5 Q7 u1 q3 t2 J1 f; d8 g1 ~ : Iniibig kita/ \' z1 d" h: }* {0 b' {
Polish : Kocham cie/ L3 C4 k; R/ d/ B% ^ k
: Kocham ciebie2 c4 B9 |5 w1 t+ g( c# c& m9 s
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
6 `3 e% v9 ~; |$ W6 q& ]Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 {" I" A/ J' r6 h& x8 V : Amo te5 k, A; _; R# L7 D$ ]9 f
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
! m. u$ O& h+ ^* J1 t$ C (Pronounced as two words,. R) N. D7 A2 G9 n( M3 H! a6 c
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
6 x& @! F$ q" N( m7 c 'd' have bars through the stems
/ V+ i: n: r p indicating affrication, the ':'
; j/ g7 n' X8 C3 t4 d1 [ indicate minute pauses)
( y0 n+ X% }& D$ O; ~Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
1 D9 Z2 B; K2 }- U# m% f( B5 W : Mai taunu pyar karda: h' c3 c# [0 B* G: y- W
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
% W' D( h5 b3 R! N2 ] "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)- D! r) z Y6 f2 d0 |7 F$ O
' = stressed syllable* @; g# m0 A0 X
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")( C3 j! Y6 G! z# X
1 ~/ E5 c, k2 F. A8 h' h1 a
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne! o' {+ x; r4 D* c0 F5 I
! a P0 L- I& \& K* e8 F& C- N1 t
Raetoromanisch : Te amo- Y/ \% s2 m2 N. d2 ^# R D
Romanian : Te iubesc
3 D1 G% e7 o4 s : Te ador (stronger)
- `: j' A9 t! P$ TRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
% f$ b( Q' K) j : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)4 M) M$ j, f, x- o9 K. F/ p* U/ D9 q
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
2 S4 l( ^; r" S : Ya lyublyu tyebya. L1 U- }7 L8 z# h4 G6 l2 A$ g
* }6 i! j: W1 b/ h4 v, f& p- o
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
& V5 P* I/ ?$ g# s : Ou te alofa ia te oe, f \: ?% ^: S/ w
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")4 S& `; H0 `; ^% w# b- K h0 k
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
5 G0 @# u, ^1 A) B8 G- `* q8 t or art)/ C# Y# I) V; X* l; ~1 b; e
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort8 m* o: A6 A2 D% t3 A4 S
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( m/ Y3 C5 h$ j" d : Volim vas (used in common speech)
* r' T8 f7 _- L : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",- f- X1 t9 d" \! P- T, @! C
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in$ u5 A/ x+ u) O& `) Q; V3 W4 P
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)/ g9 d. ]; o. D! P1 B' E
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
4 I5 Q' Z( E! A$ G4 e : Volim te (used in common speech)7 m4 F" z0 P9 L7 K: `
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry) O9 b) h, z" |+ p& M
Serbocroatian : Volim te. g% M( v8 R+ C% h0 _8 c
: Ljubim te
6 O4 m9 q5 `% P. R9 L : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 J0 V) R8 ?; \2 MShona : Ndinokuda
" @; i2 ^, X/ BSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei( ~, Y8 g9 n+ d1 H S! N& y# P
Sioux : Techihhila* t8 I- v6 H# w1 P0 T* O& X$ _( t+ x
Slovak : Lubim ta
+ b x6 R0 i- [& MSlovene : Ljubim te
& K& ^/ B G, c: x/ B: w# l" E8 j: vSpanish : Te amo6 h8 A7 l+ E+ M: O$ T) z
: Te quiero9 {/ s0 p2 D5 l0 t& I
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
* c: E, c( K1 C+ _% ` : Te deseo ("I desire you")
7 F7 }/ J0 L: E : Me antojis ("I crave you")3 Z: E F9 `& u* E K
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
. J5 a+ Z1 c' y8 b' m$ ^Swahili : Nakupenda" J' W9 q, L3 _# w
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)3 ^$ F& @. T9 \/ d1 r
: Ninikupenda& c$ q) a+ Y9 R9 a# t0 X7 {
: Dholu'o
8 O {/ J/ g7 E" s- KSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')* u2 W; W: |/ d
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
N3 H+ ?: l9 c; {1 Q% W : Bhebbak (female to male)' E C0 }% H6 q, d7 I# y
+ J u# ^7 I5 ]+ p `Tagalog : Mahal kita; ~2 Y- M# N: W0 D: U4 N
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe1 K( w7 [* q7 s7 o3 X" T; f' b7 E
: Ua here vau ia oe+ n% Z* k5 k: ?9 ?3 ?9 @
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
" X2 f+ P* I1 ^: c5 b8 Z: k- e. p : Nan unnai kathalikaren
1 d, d6 u+ O" J- X7 d5 F3 j : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")" i, K) d: u' M1 H3 l2 ]
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")# w' y( k( p# v
: Nam vi'rmberem
' F" C9 Q0 P* w0 j) t3 p* zTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu7 g; F. x4 B3 I& m
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
& @6 F1 J! F% M% n( J7 G0 p5 W : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu% r5 k) O1 E% X/ o
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
6 U; D( P4 M1 G- Z% L1 c3 K2 [3 r, @ : Phom ruk koon ( " )
/ A0 R6 c7 K/ l! } L : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
' K; @' ]# |+ v) I : Chun ruk koon ( " )
1 F: ?( K9 J0 AThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)# v/ q. B" q7 D- p4 m' t- k" b
Tswana : Dumela
$ t6 r* `7 q! D( V# G" vTunisian : Ha eh bak
+ } H1 l2 ~, XTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum& P) `; | h# p5 O' k7 a2 {- y1 B
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
% a/ n' C# J' o* P9 ] : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")* B% i* I0 I* Q+ m) G3 T
(g has a bar on it)+ x0 ]1 P7 T; n- }
Twi : Me dowapaa3 ~5 p8 E! M$ c% B2 Q$ x A5 c
$ p/ u m* |0 f& G
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu3 L2 y% a% V3 F/ |
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
: b; P0 a, ?! j: M6 c : Ja vas kokhaju" p+ _2 P$ H/ a2 u
: Ja pokokhav tebe
. ~: v; w {9 _) e6 u# Q9 o : Ja pokokhav vas
( r G" v0 C5 T' _- o+ @$ r: b% [. ?Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon) D( r3 `& g8 \5 r: I" I
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
6 L$ E; Q9 A: N) x. U. a& q) ? : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai1 |5 o+ r# W c# F
: Kam prem kartahai
' H* a1 |( _* k( T- O3 }# A : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
0 L$ C; Y, X1 \2 L A/ D/ M "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"), ~, y3 B- ~; G% W
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
& @& T- S m- W5 A7 `5 [ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as5 q1 z# U, ~$ [4 X. `" ~* ~
in bath)0 R# `( b# _- L- V* y( X0 G F- ^
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold: G: Y) i; x6 D$ Y: V
* r) w' L0 [, Y' A) \6 GVai : Na lia
8 j) @( J5 r+ j3 M& RVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
+ p$ Z! N+ o+ b t) v' R HVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
8 {9 P, F4 P7 F1 M9 A$ g; [& o : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
/ }2 I( I& v; h: ~ : Toi yeu em
- D6 w- t8 d1 d: IVolapa"k : La"fob oli
' E, z, @) Q; Q9 gVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha9 \: z7 Z% ?& e- G0 N' T
9 u* a$ S( S- B% C
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di& E7 `3 W2 ~/ ]! A
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi); ]' z8 A) O4 [& P# M
Wolof : Da ma la nope. s- h( {% k* A7 Q
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop): f; T, T- o, _# r% y
# C G, \0 @( H+ |* J
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib) X/ u, ?9 I9 ~1 F: j4 b; ^3 E
: Ich libe dich2 e$ W0 N0 M# q4 z8 f
: Ich han dich lib
1 M4 p' K9 ]/ Y$ Y1 h+ e1 {( W1 e : Kh'hob dikh lib
! b. |6 ^1 K2 a1 W' h' ] : Kh'ob dikh holt
7 X6 {" y6 q8 _2 X9 W% E8 M : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
5 e) _& G( c$ BYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)1 l* k) k% K) ]# @- W) e
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 \' o# H( M+ s$ ^/ { lovers can also feel; it) I) h9 Y! S0 r9 X/ w. ~
indicates more a desire to! T3 u$ n" w4 r7 Y# V/ A
spoil and protect the other
9 U9 q7 V$ Z' X0 L( ?( U person)
0 q% W8 F+ K0 CYugoslavian : Ja te volim( l7 G* k0 I8 w% s2 I: E* d
, ?& U# `6 f7 I& f
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
8 |" E4 a; o2 _# h" TZulu : Mena tanda wena) w# s e7 h" L7 A' W( {0 Z2 e: s% V' v
: Ngiyakuthanda!+ o3 ^) l" R) f0 K; ]$ C
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema: J# |5 b2 G( |2 E# _
6 L8 S8 i/ d: `1 y: Z) p j
2 I$ Y( E9 C) N p( m7 G
2 y1 ?/ ~9 u( Z* k; _Explanation of Languages. q$ F% l3 w, X1 y* h1 g6 G
------------------------# l; o: P" H9 `+ V. X
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa4 S) C9 H& K! H+ a0 f
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
- @1 u8 ~8 U/ S# h" WAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
% k, x4 G# a9 x: }( X like Germans)
# m* d1 [: D L; jAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of( P- z3 e5 B; g: n
over 80 languages spoken there.
' ?8 Z4 E1 a7 |& gApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
8 v6 S ?3 t1 I0 b states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
' Z. |/ P6 l* d1 h0 p5 i4 q4 R Canadian to Mexican borders6 T2 `( W# e1 D& t) v: t3 l
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
& u3 o* C6 v/ ?" e3 J but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
- Z- M6 v+ t/ r+ z Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
' m8 N; n2 i7 F2 G the region of Palestine., F" y/ o5 e! p s
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of2 x! a# j6 a& E- h
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language2 K! ?$ o! E. z M) C! Y; @# t% Y
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.0 o- Z0 Y3 _, z4 [% p
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
" Y. Z+ H2 U4 i7 i3 Q) e4 i( W5 iBassa -> language spoken in Africa. _& d, G" _( G3 X
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
4 C& D7 y1 r$ m/ W Indonesia$ c8 @. l# z( j7 Y$ L1 h- \/ k
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
- d! z d6 X; ~" B' C b Germany (actually a German dialect)0 S" |- G1 V. R6 T4 t" |. j
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
+ ^" A T- A; T6 @/ h/ P6 sBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
% k; d0 n3 X! ?! b' z as well as almost all people of Bangladesh& d% y* i! q5 v8 |8 a
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 _1 E# m6 u' X% g6 H7 |Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.; J d9 E1 x8 A3 Y' V0 N2 j
It is 'read' by touch." E3 H& E# e: D! _( I
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 u4 R5 i: ?1 J' J0 S Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
& ]4 X% V5 R' T- w; U Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
* N& }4 B$ D9 E) u) P* tCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu4 ]) k- T& r% N+ R
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe" O* s1 ^' i3 p* o# V
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache4 k6 W& R! y5 ]& A( {* o
Nation
- m. ~; x+ p1 W! u1 y" SChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
% w& W+ Q! S8 KChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
' I: v( p0 |2 ACreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
8 y9 Y( t& h. E3 [! J0 k( @2 ?( \3 M* n basicly French with a little English and German.
, ^0 u( c% A; i) d1 ^Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest; y. o0 \2 { f1 m) q0 u
in North Borneo j Q% I6 F7 N% x
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces' _3 k: z9 r2 {4 M, _9 l: M: k
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and6 P5 Z/ B) U" [" @& {
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium: a# i: y7 L. j1 A" O
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.' N0 b% X a; A) E# \! H
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
& s2 v. c6 v6 \% j3 e Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called& n9 Y6 W0 `9 G6 x, J
Persian.
5 j/ S f) \; n3 c2 ] ~" Y" JFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
& ~& v9 b# \7 n Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area; K6 l M# H8 B* A& ~
around Nuremberg
6 L4 b+ h# m& g: S# [6 }- xFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces ?2 P: N% w7 `( `* E* T
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
& Y, u) C* Z- V- v Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
" m; s: Y5 v6 O7 Q9 A2 AFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
( u q) k- [. R2 [+ d Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
7 N* }0 {" f2 j! v# D0 O9 m (mainly west coast)5 g2 Z2 \8 \ y" V* @
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland3 R% u' L! [5 z0 j0 q5 Z
Gronings -> Dutch dialect' A8 P- v9 q, [( d
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay ^$ `5 X( C7 Y3 [7 G/ J
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
/ v [8 B& z0 g7 J2 ~) N$ F Pakistan
/ L+ A7 ]* F" F7 \Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
/ W. W$ ~0 T+ l4 R4 k K2 aHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria, L* I% `, A9 O6 H) U. v. M; S
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people3 i* _7 j( M; S- q% [" z0 d [
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India% t' J8 f. f+ ], |5 U) Z
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
6 ^2 e) G! o' M! dIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
0 J9 k3 D; N0 S9 Y natives, specifically the Ibaloi's0 f# @3 n- _$ ^( Z2 G, G( H- R
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# y* {( V' v& u' p& s" VInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,/ u# l2 ~1 A% d# v O' `) z
circa 1940.6 R N2 A3 [( A. k0 D( \) n
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot$ T) C7 a4 Z6 t8 Y2 |
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's+ W. v- S+ v" M$ I: e( A/ \/ o( `
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
& W( m' X. r7 L* ] southern India
9 I0 O8 E9 b* c9 ?Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
" O" k5 t4 E9 g6 O7 PKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language" v# C0 h8 I6 n) S1 T3 g2 V: I
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is G1 C4 b0 b+ T3 S2 K0 h
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.# P, |8 z- ~0 U t: `" }" Y
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa! L) A Q2 t2 ]9 i: Z
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people; \. W4 W+ [9 [
living in northern Thailand
7 `5 x. F" ?0 C8 U0 K& F4 ]2 y( ~Luo -> language spoken in Kenya; S; b) o: [# `# ?* t5 F
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas. v5 E/ r, T7 o% z! v. N& Y
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
; Z, A- x4 j0 s* P5 e/ W A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
, w j+ B5 ]+ {) ] German.
, V: ~9 |% s7 H/ M- UMaa -> language spoken in Africa
% c. X; h: l. N" a4 DMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
: K- `, c/ f+ A3 NMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island7 w* @4 p" @# t8 A
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
+ {2 n9 ^0 }& d! x5 _' v 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic5 G. G7 m. I! J5 k5 z7 |- E
and Italian mostly.
e. C1 Y& i m% f+ u$ E/ TMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India$ _: N3 n, d3 H/ k5 j
(Bombay is the capital city)6 Z& _. ` l: Y$ H
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
$ |; ^6 B% j/ J! n0 w3 s dMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of! e; {. ^6 L2 O# n' I" R9 q
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
5 P* @1 {7 T3 A; e5 W+ {& ]& N8 D5 V5 UMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)% Y3 Y$ a2 T. {# [
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa6 B4 G# f; ^' q+ k g' X
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
3 o5 s1 k7 i0 e$ D& F( ^Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
: a/ B+ k5 l! h4 q1 @- T5 W- JNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
1 _0 |% u7 t& u2 \- U# [Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
7 C ?# C' g. XPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
: V! O( C8 f3 a# i5 sPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India1 L, {- t. ] X& g" e
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)% q0 c; N" A" C+ q
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
% N" e @& S0 ]+ W" O/ _7 B books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
: C. [$ [, m3 _$ Z3 Z" gShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% l4 D8 Z. q1 h# q' q
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of1 k+ D' I/ Y9 h# S; R8 _/ N
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.' _: R8 k4 p% b8 i3 r' r% ?. [' I+ F: G/ U
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
% C( z. E- N' `# v5 L$ JSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
, V/ g6 h5 i+ Q Africa; J9 `8 N' q% Y
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
5 C$ A" x( s: w. N' a, ~+ XTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,0 k) t' r8 w" G5 r. I& R
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
4 }4 e. c& _" ] Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus) N8 ^# `6 I* ?
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
$ l7 Z0 q% d( r" [ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
& K, t+ n! u: C* ?Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
7 l4 j) G6 y$ u% RTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.5 ~( F9 u& S) G$ n0 B$ C$ I
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India m' M! R$ A) z! _! g
Vai -> language spoken in Africa0 c7 j. [6 n) ?( D
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
& Y$ a0 u) T" Q; ~ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
' D( N/ q1 i3 Q8 Z$ b7 w language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern% e. J) X6 v9 N$ L. B8 ]
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland# @9 w, x* }% k
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,/ ^( a( M) I% m. i! D
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
( ~' m" {* P: U5 \+ y0 s language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
B, C- _4 R) N with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
/ A1 q6 X" M# ~' i% ?6 x people who went there to work as engineers in the/ B1 g9 s1 f+ q, J) c, F7 \7 I1 o3 x
mining industry during the 17th century.8 ]) d/ ]( p* W2 z2 ]! i
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,2 y, b; E6 Q6 [7 B9 @
circa 1880.% C3 ~. f0 u& ^% i( E. S3 K' t
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
- ?9 Z& m* ? f9 ~ C the planet Vulcan/ m2 V3 @- }" f
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
# W1 X( ~) @ f) Z$ v& x2 @0 z0 } French dialect with certain German influences
9 ~) v; B3 l, Y, R+ } spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,4 r8 P z; u. P o
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of6 t/ e' q1 q2 x
the Walloons), Belgium4 d, r; Y& ?% Z
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
) e: q2 J' f' E4 R' x8 c0 b, kYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan8 K; m' T! L: `* ]1 g3 ^9 I
peninsula in Mexico1 j3 x- @' E/ h
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
r5 {" `6 d( F+ `" x( UZuni -> North American Indian tribe- X+ `% v: ^* b8 `' u
' E2 C/ l+ u9 h! V* t
. `4 B! r" `, E1 I4 N8 k/ aa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
7 X. |7 w, H @" @2 _5 K0 R4 @) Oa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
) R& |! e$ h/ ]7 s' {: ` U, qa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
# D) l4 M7 I1 H% [" Ee? -> ?above e6 d* L, d/ X \. @
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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