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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
9 c; ~; N1 T5 A) _4 T3 A7 E
+ a6 }6 I/ Z% I. Odeciduous teeth 乳牙2 |3 v; o4 _* @# L5 O5 l5 u
- _0 D/ d% ]! y# ]9 sdental caries 龋齿9 q2 k# m/ h) C- `
$ ?! T( E1 P6 y. g# `$ Q# w5 ]1 V; R' L/ g
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂4 m9 Y! i4 I! M# @
S5 |3 X1 M4 p$ T7 LPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
& H7 m, u& c) l( {6 t5 D0 d% Q8 ^
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
& h- |' ~% l2 B- K$ V
% Z, Q6 i: u: p5 @8 HProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling0 q5 h, T Z6 r V
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)+ v' W$ X7 b5 `1 Q2 E0 K
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎" H$ {9 c# k& ?
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
8 A n4 g! i; S* x8 uroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
- ]% l1 Q0 o7 O" Rcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
: |% o* Z8 R* P1 v1 dfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)+ n ~2 Q3 c2 T! n0 x& @0 S
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
9 n# ~6 i- a4 D- Z3 o/ n8 }% T# [/ [/ o+ w. a: J% O
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
2 g) m4 C" K6 }. U5 bpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙), G7 T6 z. w6 X2 j1 D. M6 b3 g
$ Z3 u4 @1 y- E0 j
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
5 j/ }( O3 J6 nPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
# v+ Z$ A( K3 t" w! O5 w, fgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
5 G% X/ t; C: t) l7 A8 N卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
% o; D9 W, @, h3 Z- f% X: k6 q- I明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
& h7 D7 w6 l0 N" @& O酸蚀acid etching
5 l0 A% E) P0 M! Y, {急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
4 J8 S$ C9 q6 I& M% R+ K. e% Z. P急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
- E! d: x4 k4 X) n, H; \急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis8 k+ e3 u# z$ _
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
. J3 M: Z: F5 k舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis5 Z7 Q0 {& K$ h# w& M/ M v& d9 h( L
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics3 T! a" g: X- y' u5 G/ c3 @
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament0 m O) P. o# m$ I3 G
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen. c* Q c' {9 t4 `, L# ]$ o
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
! k7 n& `1 [) D6 |逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
8 ~$ S0 i' ^( T, U0 t( |) F咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing# |5 H( R) N9 E) |. t2 L' a7 t: O
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia3 a6 Z( a" F7 l- }! Y6 `/ P
夜磨牙症 bruxism . R* N8 f9 d6 O, e" O- x% y, b+ k7 M
) O+ v: w G3 ]plaque 牙菌斑( {7 K8 q" Y. Y
( u. ^( M: M/ Afluorin
4 z' j9 z5 @/ Y4 J* Z# l: z6 S2 x ~) V) I" ]- {0 @. j
fluoride
+ i- A7 c) k; T" `! E G0 }! n+ T% X7 e6 t: T0 i+ z/ d( J* k0 g
enamel珐琅质6 h7 f. ~# @- Z0 z
1 R( o- U$ t' x. f7 ?
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)( D- p9 G+ D0 P$ n
8 n! f- {+ e0 G6 U! v
calcium8 X3 X" a0 W# ]" V* m' `! }
5 W/ h L- p4 {8 f3 L5 j1 ?calcification 钙化
& _5 _; a" O Y3 I
3 j: `8 e( o9 E( v" c! A牙釉质：enamel
- D! |) V' D# X, k$ i牙本质：dentin" u0 j8 X! n- Y: t9 o
牙髓：pulp
0 @3 c2 m+ x# j1 [8 R牙龈：gingiva , gum
/ L- X$ V0 G4 l4 ~( K! r3 m) j2 e, I龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries8 B D5 B3 l! ^3 c9 o k
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
4 Z2 W) J) [( i3 l7 p+ ~6 A) `脓：matter! w7 d3 |4 x5 j% e
乳牙：milk teeth. h# H3 ]4 N5 P/ B2 I9 B6 I
炎症：redness
3 X% M! n/ T6 j& \4 I拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
' P; {3 O/ C3 }* X1 F g补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
( e. k9 B% v! [( J静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries0 T; T% r _; _# J; L
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries8 e; l5 c: Q4 Z( i
牙髓炎：pulpitis
" Y$ |# y) \" r8 c% B, F# S& ^$ D根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
5 ?: E: Y: I2 D) _3 z牙周炎：periodontitis
: f& t' ?/ }2 K! [: m; i( [窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing" L" h6 n, H, E7 V8 F
: Z: |4 \3 ?* E; t( X' [[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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