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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive./ |) y, C( u5 o9 ~
- ~' A! S8 @# V7 e: |
deciduous teeth 乳牙
4 l8 M$ P! d6 u. ~% R; z+ D8 N; D5 [- S- k
dental caries 龋齿! I. u, Z4 p( S$ z5 u+ M
2 R. R6 B* B1 G& g& n
, m2 \& T" _ g) m; xsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
7 s2 ^- }( ?0 _+ \# x/ v
, Z3 h: e8 |" n! ?( `, JPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
% Q( J$ `& d% F. ]6 G0 \0 e2 Y; W- z& m, j: t9 N/ }: ?2 _
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
X! T) D6 @0 S2 M7 x
$ [! R% H* _& [9 [! ^Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling l. d* t9 v3 s0 {- d* O. j' a& `
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
9 r. O O: M/ S$ \3 i% Ulocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
/ ^. [- e3 d4 B7 z9 F" q6 qtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿2 D# w7 W/ k1 b* M1 U- p ~( X
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)& S; m6 h4 K' Q+ t
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)8 W/ x0 ]( {$ f4 s7 `% C5 R
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)9 F( j( \8 j' s8 @4 B0 k; d
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
( X! _2 {: S2 C6 A, b. R
4 s4 [" X& P; @; b5 b$ ageneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医 i ? t' H3 p( O7 x) c8 m
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
$ t% Y1 Q' R; s+ [! D: _/ }+ Z: P' ?( h' S2 V- M) ]; W7 q6 z9 y
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术8 @# T# U5 t8 ?* z
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
2 k$ _# \, j( E* L+ xgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; w9 F$ w+ t: Z7 f- D4 c# R卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence( P4 z/ M" B/ l2 Z$ p
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point' h. {6 D- X+ @+ D2 i: D& `
酸蚀acid etching
# O( {, T% c/ [ V) V+ J急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess- D7 F$ Q. Y# \$ E8 M8 _0 z( U8 h
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
6 ~* T' D# g v+ S/ n* g急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, {3 J1 I4 [8 F6 ~8 d
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
h8 g" ?# B; ^; r$ p% n: ~4 L- f舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis. y" o. K4 V) l4 S5 {2 u' I
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics2 k. e( {" @8 Z
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
) D2 i# ]; `9 n. W: Y: u& P牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen( v& g) } p& P% R
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis, H) e$ t2 Y7 M* M
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
. J9 `1 a( j( L6 Q0 ~/ w& o咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
# q; _( A( l' [- Z阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
0 |' E! g# ~6 A夜磨牙症 bruxism ]& E: H2 s+ N' W' g; p" f- O# m: H. v! ]
" [% o1 L4 Z3 X3 eplaque 牙菌斑/ Q5 m1 U. h% L& \/ \
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fluorin% \9 `+ W' s; R' h3 i" W: q" W
% @8 f& s |6 _3 Q1 _4 tfluoride
& Z# W" D" ?( d
+ F4 N; k* U. F" D2 wenamel珐琅质3 b. Y7 M) _; F! p" M
$ u/ l& T6 ?# }8 ]
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)% _% v: f& X! y- h/ y" v
* y5 d/ q* R$ k: Ycalcium) G" [, r2 c9 C8 y5 S* {
# I# r4 `, C0 T
calcification 钙化
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& g, W8 P6 b* S4 i牙釉质：enamel1 T% G+ s7 W1 b
牙本质：dentin
6 z% F& K& P; N: H+ ~& z5 m) l牙髓：pulp; A9 ]) X1 W c j, Q: ]
牙龈：gingiva , gum& v- N A+ J0 }4 X2 `- v& c( |
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
9 h# i9 l* B/ e1 x牙龈脓肿： gumboil
+ ^# R5 K: U9 Y6 ]/ |& ?脓：matter: J! J- N5 G0 a8 E! P* M
乳牙：milk teeth4 g/ X+ n8 e, C- P! Y6 q
炎症：redness
! G0 Y; R0 [4 o% ^0 U拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
E4 \+ ]6 g6 e4 [/ \! ], \/ }补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
6 |% m8 x( y3 @+ Y静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries: q1 s3 [7 w( Z
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" z, g: Z% f/ R; l- p S4 z
牙髓炎：pulpitis# ^) N# o) e* @
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis8 o) u8 N0 a. F: j$ k
牙周炎：periodontitis
7 P# v1 d% b* j$ w; c窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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* }+ D; V, i, U+ w, V[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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