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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.5 n9 F) V6 N! u; |! D5 f& W
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
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dental caries 龋齿
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' U9 v- W( D6 V9 g8 Msealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂5 r, I* D1 E0 C1 g& h
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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`' W0 c0 m J# Q$ E/ K3 b& d. omolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling3 ?* p) B+ W% q
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)9 A7 P7 c( z7 L/ X
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
* p8 w, m8 P& T% ~- ntartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
( G' ]+ s0 ]& |root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
g* I. b7 x. L: T# Ncrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart); H; |: _) Z1 K2 i+ ^
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
- c6 o- U- i) K; fendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 c3 \" j8 n: }* K& q" b, Hpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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2 y- F" J, \/ M6 SDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术: ], e6 J* l6 [. ]0 i( Q8 ?
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻$ H7 a7 K8 D' \, l
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
) s5 M& m, a, n5 r. G卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence- o# z& K7 P8 b$ |+ v/ u3 k u
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point7 _# t- K9 [9 c5 I& e; X. L
酸蚀acid etching
5 d. f4 k3 h/ {" u5 I( `) j; S急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess2 A4 F k4 h7 m7 C3 H
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
* {) U1 }: n0 _7 |1 H; ]急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
- Y" j* c( z" b' Z, J8 m( S根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
/ R' X* E2 q5 ~/ e/ W: r舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis' E" v6 [! \0 t
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics; @/ o# Q1 P: {6 [: {1 w
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament3 d" J; u! n+ O2 a! ]! `
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen4 t/ S' ]. J: U% Q9 @
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
; D& {; c* J, |$ ^9 _, O3 @2 d' H逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
# A, d/ y" V# W, Q% n. q8 q' j咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing5 I1 p' J( ~- W6 N
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia5 V: @" t, F4 ]- d: g
夜磨牙症 bruxism 1 k8 u6 I. t! q5 M
5 E: I( t4 _6 z9 F' ^plaque 牙菌斑3 D. N4 O& \ j
+ }! J% k5 P+ z; h; [% Wfluorin5 d8 J$ \% }: J. r" V0 e6 B
, D4 D9 d6 [+ ]2 z; d! K8 b4 S7 ffluoride3 T! f/ K. l' X) Y( i* ?
5 i% C$ m& L8 Q+ p1 Fenamel珐琅质& M( n" @" ~8 X7 B! b/ ~
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish), L: E5 y% b6 W* G7 e+ N; [
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calcium7 i- I( S+ A" a" [
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calcification 钙化3 @/ l; U! Z6 s( D% U
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牙釉质：enamel' E& `2 y9 G; j
牙本质：dentin! a4 w, d+ P4 B. E
牙髓：pulp$ f. n* S; D A7 J+ `
牙龈：gingiva , gum
# v. {% `) K" e' j龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
|: h" x2 F: R3 _% v3 q4 t牙龈脓肿： gumboil
9 m+ A4 ~8 K0 \3 }! O脓：matter
: W+ {7 q7 v* R! K' g- q乳牙：milk teeth
C7 e* h# T. d9 S炎症：redness- L4 i/ F+ M, ~2 }+ V' R' X$ X
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
0 G$ E9 q7 G# A( E9 B& d1 v5 F补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth% X q. T/ J8 A2 ~# k
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries% C: z6 J' ?% Y2 ~! R
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries8 S3 b" F' \3 Z
牙髓炎：pulpitis
3 W5 a. R: \" D/ c根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
( z) `8 i2 r3 n; \, H* q牙周炎：periodontitis% k, Q% p# `) b7 N
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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9 E- z- A: J& U7 I/ J+ ?[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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