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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
( s, f, z$ C5 [7 O/ s1 n
; x$ M5 p% L1 e& O; wdeciduous teeth 乳牙2 _4 a) w# I+ b6 b' d5 Q* d
8 B( k3 p3 \5 ^) [, a+ hdental caries 龋齿- _- z9 k2 M0 p& d" a9 }# r* R9 O+ M
8 q" H* w9 C8 [9 c! D$ D" z& w d; K1 r/ u
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂/ f# V V$ d& m1 R2 E: F
* D/ M! M$ l* D6 ~3 i3 L4 t
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭8 }; d- B4 q& S
6 e( u- Q- c: ^+ m2 B% o4 c
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
4 E; E# A, a# u+ {* p) ?. v& y- w* W. Z+ E$ {9 Y
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling# w/ P- ?+ u+ t: ]& J7 a% K
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)7 S$ T7 n4 q. `) s& U
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎4 b! \1 G. F/ t7 {$ c _) c
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
: ?8 W+ F% r9 c) m( d' |- D troot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
# @* J) K( u+ ~3 Jcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
$ h# ^' V% b/ P2 f v% afilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)6 i* d$ _( x9 f6 l, ?- O% h
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医5 Q5 n; Y+ x, r" a
U, B9 `/ d3 [7 ~; n- a, egeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医9 K! `& h, x6 r) a4 b N! f1 y
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)9 P) K" x, C2 U) s- A) `
4 v0 w, x# I3 w4 |- q9 \+ rDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术) N) S B" |* ?- Z( |4 @
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
3 M/ ]+ _- v4 h5 Q9 |gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
# a9 C [1 [& A( @5 k, P4 f# r卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence: A+ f0 y6 g' P2 y( V3 [+ r
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point4 A+ I) ]. k( s( W) u
酸蚀acid etching/ c0 p( L8 U1 C- |
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess' v3 w3 T3 j, N$ ]5 B
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
3 V$ {+ M1 D9 p- ]2 p: z急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
9 K3 Z- [8 H: |5 v7 F5 u根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
5 ]7 O# p' u6 ?舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis. y; U# A5 _0 s: n+ r2 C6 N
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics+ i* i, v1 G! m
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament* F& s5 Q( t! ~' H, c$ i+ {
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
% B. w% ]$ d) c9 l [) N3 ? s静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
2 b% a3 G! \0 G' U逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
, X4 h# v/ X4 Q3 Y& Q. `: u咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing: c+ h! C6 D! X, p9 r; S
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
) H/ u6 t% d: ^+ G, |. H, Y夜磨牙症 bruxism / m- G0 G( s" M& p+ ~4 ?% z
, q$ N. \. [1 W& I" {, Qplaque 牙菌斑
5 T) |4 d. t, C* d) u% a/ z! c6 f6 K' G3 a, ]0 |8 i9 m9 F: v
fluorin" F; ^. X( D, k5 F- u) ]/ I% l
0 _6 s7 o( T Z" Xfluoride( k; Y t+ p/ |/ K
" m1 l G [" uenamel珐琅质
; W ]4 }8 _# H% B- ? N$ H( `5 c& @, @4 R9 f; C1 L4 U
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
4 R! ^: Y/ N( v% J V1 c- `# N5 l! H- P, G Q/ F, r
calcium
; s. g5 I- y# L" o( s) `9 t. K' h! d8 R* v1 g
calcification 钙化
; i6 P7 d6 N) d& S" j9 d) L, Q, X. \& }( {/ g6 V0 h
牙釉质：enamel: ^2 _+ f! q' h. m5 u
牙本质：dentin
' [* v0 ~% N1 Q4 @; V牙髓：pulp+ z0 q/ e/ }6 {% g- a
牙龈：gingiva , gum$ T9 w# }7 w( M5 x+ m/ `
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries% d% Y3 I" n2 {2 o% f d
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
1 Q! ]3 p; Q; ~# @! M1 z脓：matter
& ]8 ?6 L+ d. F) A3 W9 h乳牙：milk teeth
% |; |% [% C( r0 h: f: b8 V炎症：redness
" |7 u! S; b6 _2 S拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth' D& y2 ?% z5 [( t/ C6 h
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
Q) s F3 Q& `" d1 \静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries/ w) `8 C- I! f! g; E' a
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries5 j4 j) p+ {7 {, v% \8 Y
牙髓炎：pulpitis
1 [% l/ `5 Y/ m3 ^7 f8 r根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis# @2 e8 O$ U" G5 s/ Q5 c2 s5 L
牙周炎：periodontitis
6 e5 P/ i1 Q# F1 ?0 i- D2 ~窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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! H) G; L1 o. K5 B: k) b* o- H[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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