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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
3 ?7 k' E0 ]" N7 i) A! s$ K: A( X4 z! @! B" N1 v
deciduous teeth 乳牙+ n" S: R8 n3 l* z E! h- W2 B
2 b7 Y. Z9 E- _* B6 c, ]dental caries 龋齿+ N F0 ?) K4 ]
& D4 ~) A5 o6 R) J6 y5 Q5 `9 q
, D9 c* c/ P9 `7 rsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
/ {" h( M2 i% D) d1 i3 {, O" F* r+ m% z+ G% u. q
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
7 ^6 f& e5 l9 |* m5 [- N) v+ _/ B J2 p2 \& K" O
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
5 c1 Z* ?6 i8 j) p, }9 y- p
/ Y0 T: p- @1 UProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
: P( z6 E# C, ~# `9 vdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
V$ L& K; h% I5 Blocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
# a' w/ L2 M; r- O# }tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
% H, Q4 n+ h4 `root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
! x/ K# ~: q8 h3 [6 a S$ `crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)3 d* [/ }, g7 H. s, ?
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨): j8 s m* y# P, Y/ c, }
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
4 z9 ]) p2 L4 J3 j3 M" q
, u2 N% ~, |# i; B% w7 X& W. z% [general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
8 e4 ^% }9 H/ ]# I7 V: Jpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
& d6 Y h: X6 J7 X2 Y) b; L- G/ c7 F+ S4 b3 A; @, ]# G
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术) K1 P) P% d3 v7 r
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
2 T' R: a3 I- C* Lgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石$ K9 T& c! ~+ [3 N7 ?" u
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence. |- }. `) v* o+ P% ?: r
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
6 v! W& t7 a0 f' V w酸蚀acid etching
9 v# U n2 f* h) F1 a急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
0 R$ C7 |# g8 K# U# @- G/ r( R急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
: n1 Z" @$ w( V/ Y* e急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
; g- I8 }" V- Y) h根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis6 Z, {; Y" x9 F6 y. |
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis: l! o9 E) E6 b) P; c
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics4 _4 B ]& d( t5 G& s- E
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
, x& C" f/ u5 w8 p) H9 n, _8 N牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
5 T1 a" Z7 @/ m静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis( ^1 q6 `, z: p
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion3 `/ {; F' A# x. M9 S; u2 f* ^
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
3 A$ D5 i( z& M9 z+ q$ i阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia" r3 B$ _' J) S& q( m k- }
夜磨牙症 bruxism 1 G+ R: P* ?- C. {0 T5 \
6 b6 J8 P' n. j# @
plaque 牙菌斑
; F2 N1 a5 n: w+ n; W" D) S/ s9 c0 G- \1 B
fluorin
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& ?% I4 j- y' ]8 N, l- z' qfluoride: C' @$ \7 f9 r
* M0 A$ }$ o' y6 ^% i senamel珐琅质
# S5 D1 a+ I9 i, u- }9 v2 A3 a$ i" X
$ C; y/ d/ o2 T/ Q黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
, }! l% Q, j; d ~; e
+ P/ D% B2 h' S1 X0 v0 qcalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel, H) [# S" w n
牙本质：dentin1 F) ?' _" @- {$ |! B/ J
牙髓：pulp1 C. J7 @0 ^9 E
牙龈：gingiva , gum2 P. q' J6 h& z' p
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries6 T! K* U' V$ m# h# r1 ]! s
牙龈脓肿： gumboil8 u) Y. q0 f3 s9 k; W
脓：matter
7 L4 m2 I7 M% u5 Z% A9 f7 }4 w乳牙：milk teeth$ R0 o2 e+ g* m5 l/ D$ y
炎症：redness$ R. U+ S7 r, c4 `6 w
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth$ w5 m) l% g, S: e# I
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
: d; _ k R W( p5 A" Q7 k静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
) x0 z5 _! j9 B) u窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries8 d7 Q# m: J) L
牙髓炎：pulpitis8 h2 P2 l9 j$ F! p
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis- s# D" ~( E! g/ R2 f# z( \
牙周炎：periodontitis
( o) Y+ v) ]7 Z5 Z( r* l窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing/ F7 v! S/ }$ S; o
6 l* g' ^: Y$ v[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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