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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢,牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙,烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.+ u! C8 ~: v% v, Q
$ }( X V- g- B& @4 [2 Q( W; Fdeciduous teeth 乳牙
) d7 Y, a( ^7 b5 w: E5 B& Z T; A& Y4 a
dental caries 龋齿
0 y2 H* m+ }9 H) n% U( V; ~: w# s' p( e6 b1 O. u$ ?- O: K& ]- u
/ |8 P0 u Q4 E6 a6 I% asealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂2 u+ ~: {0 `( R5 o" }
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭( q& h: F6 r; K: V. M9 Y/ {
5 x# R7 Q- `4 z, Q# t2 Smolar 臼齿, 磨牙3 x) O. R Z4 y1 p3 J9 M
7 A' d6 F3 j+ n( T$ @4 wProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling" v9 B8 H* z* E$ S
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
1 q& F8 E- x2 x( P' T( U: y! F9 ~local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
! _$ P" }0 [ o9 e; Vtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿# c: Q5 I9 Z" o6 f
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
( @+ U; F/ X) b- O5 |crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
2 D; U6 w* f, f0 p6 O3 C+ A' D# ]* ~filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
' X" v+ i$ D5 A% {endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医4 v2 k" i @: K, y
" ?( k0 m1 p% q& D9 ]general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医. V) X- ~* K0 w4 m1 Q! L; |/ D
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
9 f* u" U) I0 Y+ {" a2 Q) r6 ?: o- Y9 O
7 R& {" w b8 V4 rDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
1 q9 x1 }9 ^$ a, J qPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻9 G k" R: m/ Z/ i
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
5 ^" ]: m( m! s; Y6 G' y" c卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence c8 u s4 B7 ~7 q6 Q' M1 Q/ d
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
. E* I( U, m L. e9 H, N9 F酸蚀acid etching
' Z+ g/ r" G \急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
0 D+ i! |8 G: t( s. G, o) _+ H$ m急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
3 M; _2 ~" m4 X) S急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
8 b n" y; f2 \7 W) {2 X. a根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis1 W! n6 ~ {" a& v* N7 i
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis/ p9 B$ U4 r( L
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
$ ~! Q" s# ~! b& Q) K+ f牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament0 n; ~/ u3 v; _9 o
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
1 ?8 ^( F7 X2 e* g静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis, F9 k2 D8 d: I2 {% y/ ]% ~7 e- \
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
! F* O4 p( S; y0 U1 p! ~1 [咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing" @; T( h6 k( ]! z$ ]( x
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
2 y, y5 l) n# G& o0 e) t& G* z- k) x夜磨牙症 bruxism . O# t/ Z: U, h, h, R( q/ D1 u3 g
[+ P7 T0 j0 q. R* D% v4 u
plaque 牙菌斑, U0 e1 ~0 j5 F3 K
' b. o9 h3 H1 D# s' x, R' ffluorin
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2 d8 i+ E. L. H( S, v- z0 Mfluoride
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enamel珐琅质2 r9 n) Y8 K" g% {# t# i
M$ A/ |/ }" t% Q, o. y/ S6 u
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
1 U8 @$ B1 y, k! {0 M% I
4 x+ e: w& |$ ecalcium/ W) C7 b3 { K* r$ v
. D8 X" e( e- R: m: p: f' ucalcification 钙化
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+ e$ F, S$ G$ P牙釉质:enamel
4 x8 x- x7 y& A; F, o4 M6 _* ?4 P牙本质:dentin9 N0 { ~; _- C5 H; E" g
牙髓:pulp0 H& D+ e2 c: t7 F2 b
牙龈:gingiva , gum9 q% ^4 Z' b. T$ K; U
龋齿:decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
: P2 u$ a# O A) o牙龈脓肿: gumboil1 L" e5 N+ x! {! Q8 q3 \5 \* a
脓:matter
7 g6 _. R* k# Y' p: _乳牙:milk teeth. y0 _5 L5 t3 l! }7 B
炎症:redness
: n( k- M% N" {7 ~$ N* G拔牙:pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
3 K( Y' C2 a" F& F ?% v* \7 J补牙:stop a tooth;fill a tooth
8 Z" s" d- ?7 \" V% x0 f, ?静止龋( 常见于乳牙):arrested caries
, o7 e {6 U6 P% ~: O9 `窝沟龋:pit and fissure caries" h( X, ^ T( Y+ A' K
牙髓炎:pulpitis& l# h8 c' H% V: {" {: h0 x2 G. \
根肩周炎:periapical periodontitis
6 V& T6 K. y' `% O% o牙周炎:periodontitis
: C$ [$ @& l. u% I8 b& ^窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing$ _ @, Q9 J# B
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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