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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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5 ^& Y2 E& P, O7 e @0 j) Zdeciduous teeth 乳牙! Z9 L0 m# B o% u' U( O
, t* m. C! s& F! r9 }dental caries 龋齿: j/ m' m6 @9 N" r
& D0 ]& w! B- T, l, v0 Q4 N1 w
% B9 e0 `/ Z7 _! `; u" D ~% x% b# }
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂. B" E5 b4 O; a2 g9 a: M+ H
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭- |: t. k3 C) x; y5 O$ Q/ X
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling$ v/ f5 N" q" V" V7 V
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
& N4 |; ]. m/ z, b4 ]) d& v% elocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎- M; H% e3 Q% b" k% f2 U
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿 C, A0 ~ q. d, N3 n0 g. c& d5 m' L2 n
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)+ ^6 Z6 D, K" }
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)* @: t) z% `" u4 q* G$ |
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)& p2 ]2 I% k# I! y# j$ `/ S; R
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医; E. W D: F7 d; u% B
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医& B; U/ `* n9 Y F
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
' n! P, c# K% ~! n5 w) c1 qPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻2 {+ Z' o6 H' v) X# h! N- R5 K
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
: D7 ~8 L5 v' o; ]3 K卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
9 v, i' N7 G' u, e! S1 U3 x8 S明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
X5 }: r6 Y1 v- _ B酸蚀acid etching
0 n; x; j/ d/ p- F3 x4 Q急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess# j9 n) o5 N% [
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess7 V5 H- B. {4 P8 u
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
" G" T2 V+ W! {根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
' H8 @" C. t. L- L( R舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
. L' D3 B0 W! Z0 x! `8 Y1 h/ w( a牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics) K! T1 P+ H* d' M2 r
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament6 |! d1 e! N) u# @3 g* {; F; w
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
6 Q1 w) O; o+ [& s$ Y- }静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
/ Q! p* ]8 a% j6 C4 }逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
* Y" [9 @3 b/ G# I9 ~咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing- w0 ~5 ~' t& r( ~4 m- J$ `
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia6 i6 ]' P. R9 A3 [+ u a
夜磨牙症 bruxism . ?; Y% b* \& F- P& c
. U, j- ?' C1 i: Q8 w( uplaque 牙菌斑- O8 y3 W% z( K6 W5 a* e, X$ D
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fluorin8 g# D6 A8 M+ k3 j( w, Z: s6 @0 i
- i0 r* n8 [; ?$ |1 i/ F* R. [fluoride
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enamel珐琅质
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& K0 W& W/ u& g+ j2 t黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish): i/ Z* p/ k2 s' V6 T' ]
' X3 k5 Z Z( f0 q. Bcalcium
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calcification 钙化* f s& Q5 b% h+ D) e( B
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牙釉质：enamel
# p: C0 U1 c! C牙本质：dentin2 I! G/ e: ? w5 f. ]
牙髓：pulp2 P2 I+ y5 l$ N0 U
牙龈：gingiva , gum
" j. e' K0 a4 } s/ {龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries) K# L- L, X& {$ O: ]# Q) e
牙龈脓肿： gumboil6 f! D' y6 p' Z5 {0 J. i
脓：matter
3 U6 W- C$ y z% e# ^# r/ y乳牙：milk teeth* ?; Y F, z3 j1 M' Q+ {" H, s5 X- ^
炎症：redness
! G4 n; j: d& ~& `' y拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
# m# y: v% d! H: I1 c补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
7 X: h* p7 k K0 \ M$ T静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
- w a: u3 M$ Y窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
0 P" ~9 L7 f" j2 z牙髓炎：pulpitis( t1 F! M: J2 w7 @2 z: b
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis. Z/ g" \( x) S* a$ f2 F
牙周炎：periodontitis
$ V% j2 l- F4 L* x窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing6 m, E* v7 c' e! v# B# E% @
0 q4 r+ F) f3 h! F i% e3 Y% s. \[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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