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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.. I& c- d9 y# T) Z% z
8 x8 o$ b9 d$ D0 X+ j' ?deciduous teeth 乳牙
% n- K* Y2 x7 \* @6 } x9 V! L' V2 y1 D8 K
dental caries 龋齿+ ?! U( T- N+ A) O) Z; r
* S0 H% _2 b( n& m# {3 K
/ [) u9 t _( g( S# C4 L- f( P7 @sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂' a( ], }: L6 [# R
, }. {; B$ Z. c- K7 f/ N- e
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭- S1 } d, {2 g, s
. r0 I1 m1 y! ^: M
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
0 W5 X1 }! Q: T) I
* o. w( C2 c$ S1 e' {Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
0 Y2 Y1 O+ ?6 h3 |. @deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻) L. A: |0 d* ^. Q
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
0 t& C6 j, j+ m- q/ Ztartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
9 `5 [0 y* l; N( ^% zroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
6 ^8 h3 s& ^7 F& Y5 w5 Hcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
9 L ^+ p* x+ ?filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)9 } A/ K5 O- j
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 w+ b1 Y6 F5 o+ [1 D) x" h2 O& N5 ]; {2 D& @
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医/ [0 w$ A) `, ?
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)6 x$ h5 q2 m3 g- L8 ]0 L
& v2 H: c# C8 v% F9 a/ I5 V
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术2 |/ `. [* [' v3 k2 t( J
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
8 G4 D( X x6 o6 U# M$ r' ygingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
# S8 U7 _; W7 b* G3 }卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence3 V" b( D/ v; q4 R; S
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point% m% I) n9 m7 a5 z9 e
酸蚀acid etching
2 l# G* f& T9 s. O! U2 A3 ]( X急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
$ f S* L+ C0 A急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
! i0 [. B! u: W S& L7 a急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
# S6 b. {5 T+ W- Z& }根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis5 T% @; i' I ~8 v, s
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis2 Y0 x# j0 ?8 [# F5 l7 n
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
9 G6 \, I# d& G* Q3 i牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
' c: Q& J# y! ?9 a S- p牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
8 `; J' e+ N* |( I' J静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis) m+ |" ]* ?% y. B; n
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) y* L+ k: ?: G* K0 L0 T咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
+ V, z. ~0 P; J" ^/ a0 r( `阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia- k W" R2 P" s
夜磨牙症 bruxism ; R0 o g2 D7 k$ J" N+ E
; b4 f& ?( {% N. ?' \plaque 牙菌斑 B+ l2 O5 K; R9 c7 K# z2 ]) ]
: a0 o f* ~1 _3 b
fluorin" ^ R5 T0 ?: i
G9 v7 C" G1 U' V8 Jfluoride) }# k: P: t6 u. F/ D [
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enamel珐琅质
9 Y' u' J8 _( p, x6 [2 [* k& q: ]: q/ Q4 g1 ]* z& y$ m P0 v
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
1 q6 _, A8 t$ _0 b; c2 D6 [$ `; n
- ~ `* R2 O) W0 Wcalcium
% s3 u$ X/ J3 q) }1 B1 J+ u8 F' o( y" x* L2 m
calcification 钙化' g) j5 H: [' {
: l0 F/ N) W& h9 a. h9 K
牙釉质：enamel
0 A1 Q7 F, @5 k8 a/ Z4 O牙本质：dentin
& Q. M" F2 r: R2 l4 T: V* j牙髓：pulp# V( \ p+ o5 ^5 z' n7 {
牙龈：gingiva , gum
3 f) e' k7 H5 x3 j龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
: e- `. `) a2 h8 c1 r9 g牙龈脓肿： gumboil/ R% B6 Z9 ]& \ l: O
脓：matter1 ^+ e6 Y4 z! W: I- z7 }6 f
乳牙：milk teeth
, j( S6 j) Y& m) y' o炎症：redness/ D i7 H+ _& w( E5 h$ `6 X2 K: T4 d
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
! k: ?" V, Y8 c b u" @补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
: J9 [8 x& }; v* b! D( ^" z# Y静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
0 S9 f* `* n3 @! q+ Z; Z窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
: |0 z" R) u b8 _* c牙髓炎：pulpitis( y; Z" Z3 u, |( ?
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
% T7 F, M* Y) U" i4 O% z6 ?. I' h' O5 o牙周炎：periodontitis
/ W0 Y4 P) S* A' V! p9 ?/ b窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
0 ? B' q) u* s$ p5 [) H
8 Y, q1 h8 {$ l/ N5 m' N[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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