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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
( a) L# J. K/ K" m1 m' c! e* @9 K
& Q$ A/ o6 D, V# \# e2 cdeciduous teeth 乳牙
- n5 c8 U+ \7 s3 D4 d' n. C/ L# x) B' U& A7 V, ^: r1 Z1 }7 P6 L
dental caries 龋齿0 Y- w$ R1 c6 J1 b
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F1 ~: p* n2 |( D4 v, R8 Y0 Xsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂% p# d7 q4 U% |' T: l( g5 a, |% P0 t
5 |% b, i# z& b8 B
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭. g" e) F: r$ E4 i
) T2 x0 p1 m$ b5 T# q/ umolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling1 g+ P2 D8 I8 N& i+ t- a2 K, K0 R
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)0 \; e% g0 k$ a; E! C
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎5 e: R5 H; `) b, e1 N6 z; k* K
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿9 e# E! O+ i. I3 Q2 |7 b% A8 i
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
' |; I! x! P9 x8 W1 J i- Ccrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)1 i9 R% i0 v7 a6 {
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨); C& s- H; {/ {
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医. Y" S& H6 X+ Y
/ S8 z$ V) X T. f) I* {
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医+ M: T" L! Z1 @) s7 N+ J1 D
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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7 Q5 Q% J \9 `( d) oDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术9 n$ Z @% s- K! f. u
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
, P. O/ E u6 ^4 g7 Kgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
: t3 q7 G2 q; n6 t ]* [( a卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence3 A, L5 K/ C' F
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
# S& ?1 q& G6 \0 r, V2 }$ \7 a4 m酸蚀acid etching
D6 g; c5 r6 j- H# n急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
3 w2 {5 b6 B1 Y4 g0 l; L5 \急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess4 A8 _$ a1 m( J, D2 a2 l
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis) \3 [$ m+ @& F
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis7 w. N1 W" V" _$ P t$ L' Z
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
# N: I" h/ m V9 T! a# |牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics/ C e0 ?" a) J/ j5 b
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament' ^2 T; `( l$ v/ p6 t: J
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
+ T! c0 [9 ]; Z8 X0 n静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis3 Y$ P1 ] r' Z1 c' @% P
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
4 y. j: r5 ^1 n+ W: j- o咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing5 Z+ S( q: p3 }; b' Q2 } r: U, C- t; B
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
/ P) P) r3 E3 j) J夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑$ K0 R) T3 W* H2 k- X4 x H# @
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fluorin, s9 b% t" p7 e/ ~- b2 U
( A. R7 Z: \9 A( \. V! Jfluoride
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enamel珐琅质: e2 f! P; q5 p# r; m! b
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)5 j* a; h, Y8 Q K5 [$ j; A& C
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calcium
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calcification 钙化4 ^$ H# |4 G: |7 D
8 s5 a/ n2 P& H/ y. Z. W& }& x8 L牙釉质：enamel
2 r' G* n+ f/ C' {7 Y; e牙本质：dentin
$ ~9 A( \0 s8 {. t" Z: Z牙髓：pulp- ^* c Z: X# m: x+ H \6 _
牙龈：gingiva , gum
. z, `; g" `9 ?5 t& A龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries- d5 y: V, K9 ?) b3 c+ j6 Y
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
' t$ m% ^: p8 P& E( v4 @9 V脓：matter
# w1 v+ L8 o6 h7 ?乳牙：milk teeth
) X8 g3 B- G. x' w炎症：redness0 g; b! |, L' h5 z7 O: V
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth9 W3 P3 k# G! S c! K5 Y T
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth. ]' \' A1 v' t- `& h
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
& ~0 P7 D+ x! K3 F/ O( f2 Z, }窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries% r @' ^# ?, f% _ r
牙髓炎：pulpitis+ J1 [, j3 n( Q. t- U- P
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis! d8 W/ G0 C: V3 g! ~/ ~3 d
牙周炎：periodontitis. j9 M3 C1 {2 X; O9 j9 O
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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, _6 u* |! H9 V5 ~[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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