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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。
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  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
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" M1 x$ `1 D' ]3 ?, B  雨后送伞 * S; B/ @, h7 C+ R- b

% v: D- S' D: g1 Z) z  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. . B, I; y6 x1 l

9 D6 |+ `* x) A# `  挂羊头卖狗肉
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6 l% k* z: S* l* ]/ \  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
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  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.
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  3. All is over but the shouting. ! Z# K8 J; Y' W1 ^2 `9 S) W
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  大势已去
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  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.
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  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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& G9 i' D& G+ K; @' _2 N* l  4. All lay load on the willing horse. # @% E& Q$ e% J& @0 R

+ n' @0 v* j& @5 B' K# q  人善被人欺,马善被人骑 1 O8 b; q( q1 D& j% t  C2 `

* u! C4 l5 N5 K; b) J, D& y4 ^' O: f  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. * _9 t; N) `3 c* y! ^. Q& d

/ e# l; X& [3 H2 f1 y  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. * t% o# `3 Z; `; l7 K: ]3 d
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  小不忍则乱大谋   G8 r' t; |; I; U; }! n3 {
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  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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7 |5 P4 E% y7 K: u0 {6 |  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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  6. As poor as a church mouse
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0 \1 S& `( r: D" E+ C" R" q0 O  一贫如洗
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  Z" h# j6 c8 D/ t9 A  z  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
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  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse. + h* U* t) J3 P) j2 c
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food. - u9 J  R1 S* t% }3 u7 `- N! h% Q
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling. , N% u1 {  e! I  O0 z* {

2 J9 T1 [% D% U  一言既出,驷马难追
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  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo. 6 o# C3 }+ ]4 u- X& c( Z9 f& W1 \
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  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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7 S, O9 N+ B& f  8.World is but a little place, after all. ; _5 t' _/ m. G! X4 D, c7 n, U
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 $ Y9 V) u- p$ ~

0 @" p$ w% u% W5 ]0 M% j  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.
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  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
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$ G7 h5 a3 {* @7 e' u  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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  入乡随俗 , z- i. Y1 X3 u+ c3 U& e" Q

% M! y- y8 Y: y& _/ Z$ C  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. 6 Y% ]  I  Z% A

; o5 Y4 K. x! \3 q* D3 c7 f  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. . m0 }, Z6 q6 X

! w3 o  }) _  I8 e9 u  失之东隅,收之桑榆 ' j* K; P: `, Z3 J6 q" d$ l
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed. $ r' m6 i' ^0 N9 |' K& B0 a+ X
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  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. 6 @8 A; Q. l/ C* H2 p" n) T  x, y
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  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
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  知足者常乐
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  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
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  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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8 ?7 J5 y4 y* l+ d  12.Entertain an angel unawares. 1 O( ^% ^9 [4 T$ Q& n
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  有眼不识泰山 % C4 m, `' u& S0 n2 I: S; s/ P

$ ]" I: e3 x8 A& J4 e  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. " M1 x/ R; u, m+ t1 {0 [' F

+ J1 C1 n# Y1 [8 H8 C5 e8 X! x  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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* B5 j8 @- J# G0 d  13.every dog has his day . , }$ G( y7 g  ?

2 u2 ]( P# N: R! e) y6 {  是人皆有出头日
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9 O- o9 ^& X9 @5 G  C9 i2 I/ r+ I  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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3 s+ Q, W+ e0 ^  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. 9 I: G! n, f/ P& _; q' E

, `7 y& h' z) X; z$ @  14.every potter praises his own pot.
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1 o% b! I. p' n6 h( _$ q. ]+ r, n8 X, c  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 1 ~: E3 h" p( v
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members ; d5 j; J* O# O
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  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot
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  15. Pain past is pleasure. ' R. |# I/ f/ f# D$ b9 V

( ^  i6 d# Q0 N6 n  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] : S0 _" Z6 ?5 ]0 S

& C) U: d1 [" G/ a) ]' M2 A* _8 Y  16. While there is life, there is hope.
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! r* m$ c& K2 A) q: l# C( |4 w  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
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' \5 ~8 R% s" j8 X/ H& M# u  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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( u" O9 W" |9 J+ H8 j& m$ q2 X7 h  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]   U, S. A. K8 |8 Y( \& G
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  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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% K. ]6 r# c# w: P  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] 3 A+ X( Z! N9 \* [& l
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  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
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9 T/ H; [0 c9 D# L# R7 T3 d: {! Y  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] ( S+ X% K* Z7 C8 m% I6 U% W

5 s( H8 y& {) Z5 C  20. The shortest answer is doing. % h9 k- r) }$ d7 C( O2 V  B
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  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
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0 v  A& C' G3 G/ u* q" Q  21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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1 @, E! E+ X, Q% G  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) & ~. {/ h8 m" f% X% q( H9 c; u

) V9 a8 L; \+ f% [* W  Q2 ?; w5 X9 a  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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: I( H8 k  I' Y; C  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
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' t. B5 E; S4 V% v4 T' S  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] # ~, O$ Y5 d, @$ ?2 K
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  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) 3 U! ~) ?. a* _8 }
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  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。)   ~  F% s) I+ ~2 I, z4 s8 `
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  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
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+ m5 W& K. w# W, T4 `: z+ F8 c  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
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  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。)   p4 w7 n- o# ]* n7 G

# h. \/ c5 Q* |9 L$ y  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) ' I" S  N& ~& M) H2 ?1 R

; W$ h. C* E* n. A$ P, c! G4 p- I  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) / b& b* A6 M7 r" B) J) [

' w1 |2 @/ p/ L" Z: D  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。) 8 M5 w  o% M% I4 u

$ }9 c" _0 x. u7 k. ^2 G  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。) " Y5 X0 r) c; w( E4 }" Z
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  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) ' M+ C( H, R! s9 ?) k6 R1 ^

! S& r/ e0 d6 `7 l  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) * `( p! _& R5 Q- W, [, Z
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  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。) 7 o, \' |. \* p/ p. R: O# \
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  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。) 4 b3 y% Q# z& N; ]/ ]4 q" P

8 [0 f" w% t: i$ ]+ N  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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' l$ Y) v) \& \8 Y" C% A  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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