埃德蒙顿华人社区-Edmonton China

 找回密码
 注册
查看: 2437|回复: 8

[菜谱] home brew rice wine

[复制链接]
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
: S7 x, i! }) }I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: ' T( v+ n: r/ W8 e2 M, F4 m

, r" x9 f" g  \# T2 M" z• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
/ l! G) R) P: J3 Y0 O/ ]• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
4 \+ q$ C( _, z( W6 m* {( Z• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 + t  K5 M6 [7 ~: J1 u" r& _
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 3 B$ h+ Z- u3 `& N, J
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
" _2 s7 W$ i2 _*注意事项: # c. k, D  }0 K0 l
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 ! o, I0 D0 _* M; N- |- O1 ]
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
% q: M' j% M& v/ @! ^# G/ }• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 7 v& c2 a8 x2 i, @2 b4 q/ h7 f
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
/ N4 L9 _* `1 |- O6 W  w- c$ ~$ c• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 * i: E- v4 h4 S  T8 d- u
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 . _" U! k, a; [
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
4 x5 h1 E* q: j  r/ m. |  D# p3 }2 l
" S* x0 s4 _8 c0 S/ J' }$ X$ r$ s6 z
做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
' U( O% \& c2 g1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 , }. l2 F6 J( N6 J0 I
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
" v+ r, d! d$ P( q  u: q5 A1 o7 z; t* Q* D& e! C9 M, @8 D0 H
活动原理 - `7 A9 H: q8 J% ^6 ?" }, `+ i
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。1 A- g4 |, h! N' `% j# Z0 N/ a

: O1 x5 _% X% }- u" R7 S活动用品
) g$ @" _9 \+ e+ e6 J' R7 v) H2 `$ O, W
浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。1 [5 V1 n8 z' s, D$ f% \
9 E/ ^; c8 O6 J- A8 a$ ^+ b( C
活动步骤! s9 l% t3 }  ]  ^! Q

! G& ?) H4 @5 o4 ]! w1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。  T' |9 n6 z  y5 O
0 B: M& Y, L3 ?0 n1 O5 _
2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
/ X6 `: n$ [( V+ r4 y! C! `3 ~. D3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。
. E: H  U; C8 k1 X7 [
4 A+ }4 P. {8 i0 v: H4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。8 e, X+ a0 \6 g. g
+ H4 ~! E. l: |8 s- j) n" p
活动中的有关问题- s+ p# ]# h5 J( @. F, f% B
+ T" K! A9 [' d* x. A# d
1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。& j. o( c7 ]4 R3 O

. y6 Y5 y. {, z7 f; q2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。+ e$ D& A. n( \) ^2 r. G
& M8 k0 B) m9 o; q
3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
& G( Y+ s% W8 w' a% R5 I
( \/ n4 f9 B" n. E8 S糖化酶7 _3 d6 y% ]: v0 T9 `* K$ P
# k4 Q- B2 q# U
糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O114 v- i( F0 V& u, T+ \( Z! f

; y1 E! `, L' ^8 L麦芽糖酵素+ K5 v0 d3 u% [" c/ [% h5 a2 f& B
- }6 P) {  |4 g: G8 T8 f
C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
. y) U( @' g# U& |& [9 B9 q+ L8 `1 U# O
酒化酶
1 I! `2 Y* u2 P7 {3 j5 h" N  s8 P9 _
成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
# o" y+ D' m% K# u
: Y1 y1 I3 G6 g' s1 {  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。& i' E9 y& u% T
所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 $ O* U% i# D" L9 ?. M1 n6 W$ N; d
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 & S( V: y  F5 w

% ^9 C/ A/ F1 @( e活动原理
: \+ p/ X' z; O  S酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

+ a8 k+ S+ G, k  a& \8 N这个太有技术含量了
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.! u" X+ q; K" L5 y+ O) P( r$ k% x
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
9 i# z3 `* A+ `: y0 Y0 `% Ywhat does it mean ?
: N, Z$ s! X5 _& Y/ dLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.* c# U" O9 z) w$ G* q
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
% ?* g6 H2 K/ t2 P: l* \7 `Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
$ b0 `7 e) t8 ^1 @. J, |7 K2 L, QNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
9 i% I9 b5 e7 a9 y$ H: u4 f
Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.6 J; [6 i' {6 k% }. ^1 s+ C
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
' |+ ?) V! T! E' r& c& h. I9 ^2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
8 V! P. N) l1 w; D4 G$ j8 l Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
4 _, L, J$ f0 v7 B9 }+ hin 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
2 x* B$ j7 x2 z! p0 P5 R: }4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
% K' L$ a2 i8 ?" D% Z; m3 @: x* F/ D5th day no bubbling,
. H" N- h/ ]8 |2 F" M6 s6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.; h5 ^+ p" q- X3 w

9 r" p1 q# E# M1 u1 y# s% z$ p3 ?0 OAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.2 N) A: E" ]0 A

* K: [5 A. ^& K" b! pConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-
0 Z. m3 q. S! n9 V! o8 l
& C9 I  I7 i! N( r: s- {1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction* l9 t* u) C$ P! Z" L. S: q
2. cleaning not complete.
' K5 m2 @, j8 m7 O2 ?3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
2 a4 }2 r1 n; ^What should I do next ?
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

联系我们|小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|埃德蒙顿中文网

GMT-7, 2026-6-26 15:47 , Processed in 0.143014 second(s), 18 queries , Gzip On, APC On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表