 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。/ a2 K' p1 Y# T
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数据出处：( K7 g0 h- F0 V7 Q D# z
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：, I i+ M7 ~0 m5 J! i
http://www.iihs.org/
1 [ [% U* f0 O( x6 ^7 G7 q- qhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html& C' j) A2 K. [3 r% ]* `, Q
$ [# p' R1 a8 |% w/ [; DIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：9 I. ~2 z' ^+ u4 k& G- u' K
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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. q q- S, }: l' d0 G$ ~8 k: gIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。1 W$ l$ O2 y0 N" U
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）/ `, L6 H5 V2 Z; P1 x2 G. z
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( i8 t" V9 v) A' I0 P' Q6 B& G* FNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
/ a" @1 Q0 F$ |- S* }" x1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__ j1 P! L8 R+ a# C4 h
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_- }( q2 R! A. {9 k& s) ^7 v' z6 c; [
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
7 Y |6 \8 s3 c7 j4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_/ E4 s9 e1 M( B) p. W. n# f& P
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_' |5 e1 m3 X" w, v" J, a
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
2 `7 ?! p) O& }/ k9 t7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
( |" w1 J% f Z2 ?) S0 j8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
8 p9 G2 c2 @) t. G6 Z9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
1 a1 k% a6 X% J* H W: V1 q/ B10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_& p' X. T( J4 @2 `6 E
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_7 {5 U# ^5 u; C& f; K: C5 |
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
& a7 n; p5 q+ T% ?6 }, l+ E13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
6 u. L+ W8 N$ Q* h14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_. w5 Y& `( Z$ u2 Z
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
+ d5 T; s2 u! g7 E+ N0 @9 W4 l16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
+ K& J5 D& I; g I% U6 J D. B17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
0 R: l$ u9 k0 W9 M18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_- f* `# d- ~% s, v& }. a1 V ?
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
! j/ i0 ^$ s. g0 m( c9 p. L20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
4 }6 K3 u3 ], \. @8 K; |+ `21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
/ y$ Q' \2 o- J0 Y, g: i22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
" E( A s. t; _23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
4 w6 v! R$ s7 i9 L( f" T* c* z9 ]24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
Z5 x0 I9 q2 I! c( u. d25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
3 i; m9 M9 S5 e9 {3 b) |26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
# ^- O4 {; M9 T# f! e i, d27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_+ `1 v# m" R* D! a
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
( Y2 C% X2 ~* r% {: F1 w29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_) h" J6 j2 Q% R% f
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
8 ]- B) K/ i! g: S$ R% [) I z. ]% A31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
?# I. E1 `: x6 i32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
( |+ X F' `. s u2 x, o8 E33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' E% m+ }; y k" A! C34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
/ N9 H0 j9 w/ [- @35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
/ y2 I' P9 t' T2 f36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_; p4 S5 j9 U8 H# p, m5 ~, v; J
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_* F i4 `& }; O! \& p' B
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_3 b2 A1 Z Q8 l/ b0 s2 i
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
5 }, X$ P7 i6 Q% l1 B40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
* {% i0 ~/ m5 U0 u3 a1 w- s7 R, H2 U% b41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_! F: f2 P- u5 K0 f. l: v& _" x w
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
4 ~3 ^4 o+ o8 h2 V' V$ B' l, [5 P8 C43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
; s+ V9 a" O1 _44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_ w% {1 r/ a9 N& i4 W: i% ]# r7 p
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
0 w1 M8 l Y9 G5 n2 K9 h46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
, X, M- B6 Y$ r47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
9 L. u1 p! Q6 Z! R# z0 Q48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
: D6 p/ J9 D0 b- j$ O49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
: N' i* j! l7 r5 a+ _: o3 m/ t; a50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_+ W& R* j2 n* J! R9 e4 U2 o
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_8 b( g3 S7 R0 u
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
- w$ J3 N- J8 t) s }53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
6 ]9 s' W3 }" A; n5 r5 V6 r/ c2 k54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
/ D& C; V. S) x, \6 V6 {55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_7 G( E* {) j8 J) k# @( ~
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
: g5 C. Z% x3 s: l57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_* A) _. ]8 p. r( I7 Q6 F
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
0 z& E/ d% R8 c* ~5 T59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_0 I" c; f+ x' _& o) C3 [
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_1 s0 s1 F9 M4 Q! P5 ~/ ~
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
9 H9 A7 S, g$ u$ H# u7 r62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
' E( ]' t$ z: J. i, _. @: z6 O: Q# H63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 a* |) u) c a4 B. @
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_: U0 V) }5 ]# I% `1 H' K& H! e
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_) ~$ }; j( J' |2 J1 z7 x
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
" a' U' m9 ~" E2 k& o& b67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
% R+ q* Y4 r9 `6 `3 g! [ y% L68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
. B" W4 W' W4 d% Z) @69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_6 z# a6 d P) R' {+ V7 }
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_0 }1 d% M9 I% N* T6 y; Q/ d
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_9 I* }, ^) B; M/ `2 ]' _
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
' Z# @; q5 t' z, q9 f6 o73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_% K6 M) E" Q+ o8 r1 P' t* C
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_" p1 B4 z2 G/ o* w4 U/ c
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_+ D: I; c. T+ U8 I9 M
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_# h3 u. \5 F3 Z1 T* \, P
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_' d8 L% M) k' S3 I. G# l
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_% M& m0 P3 [# ^! G$ L5 A
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_( {( I7 s4 X0 X @
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
~* \( I K' K n* F81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
5 ?: q/ L9 r3 W/ h2 t. [% d5 e3 w82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_' Z* D& M. G2 W$ a$ S* `" m8 F
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
+ s0 ]- }1 d3 t2 P84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_" {( _* Z) E6 @) v; N! }
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_% S0 m% ^" F, T" M
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_9 f6 a7 W e3 E+ j" J9 f* C4 ]
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
2 b3 r) M# o: W$ S1 j4 S0 t88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
% J( h+ ]% f0 c89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_) M1 R6 U; e3 Y$ G" V4 O6 C
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
7 r' N& i. Y% d+ X0 ^6 F8 H91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
$ I" s' t8 d& H+ e- _' p92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_4 ~( y" K2 ^' H$ i5 k) x1 G
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_! Q2 W" w9 I& M. l0 v
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_9 }$ r6 K4 V5 h2 v Z
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
3 o6 k0 O3 S! Y5 M6 \( D96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
; F8 z% Z- H3 Q97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
0 @' X5 p- H. R4 n98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
6 j4 r9 b" \- H; J% [" g1 t2 r99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
' d) J0 ~! |; s, b, ^. l4 R100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_# |: |, u; k: h; E% B! _
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
: [- b$ k" V6 U/ V- @1 V9 u102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_4 i) @2 W. r7 v' F8 ^' t6 q
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
6 C2 s2 x" P# t7 O3 `: m104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
" N" c7 p8 K2 F$ a# c105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
: G: J5 G6 d2 C106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_7 i" K6 F; f, ?, p. w
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
- V$ }1 ?: L. J4 J108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
- C }6 S6 [7 N, k& m8 m8 }: o109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
5 ^1 }( c& b5 z+ L! W110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_; v* ~" C! F; @
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
: t% D( i2 b0 a0 y0 x n112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_+ \7 b5 W6 e3 s# [! {6 P
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
$ E, I, h; ~: J6 ^7 W114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
/ m# {! P6 J2 |, d115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
, r+ I3 D3 F% d- t116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_( |- p1 }) O; Q4 y% S
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
! g6 s: x* _4 m) |9 p118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
: N3 o. |- H% w( G s119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
' p7 M: x6 A# \3 p120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
& u* o4 l, C/ N# m3 v121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_5 @! B1 v* v9 o6 i
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
; U5 l1 R) A* N( Q) q* B2 u123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
5 O, _8 y8 P' X. y5 u1 J124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
4 G8 M- r3 }% D8 H, l4 x1 X125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_6 n/ \" ]8 u+ q4 B2 t% W P6 J
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_8 w. `* A) l2 n5 v. o- B& x
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_" T$ `/ U! s" [
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_* q; {8 t6 n6 h1 ` l0 X* i
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_# n5 _2 _3 ~; o+ H- N9 t* S
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
, {# v! e# @% \& |131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
( z, } t( N7 Q) C1 |+ k132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
3 e: y( a1 s( Q133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
( p- ]$ e. \: i% `* n7 z134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
* Y& o$ R9 _! G2 ^135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
6 j- k% b! Z \7 U5 F3 ~136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
. T1 o2 J$ l1 w137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
8 Q2 ~5 I) ~1 ], ~138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1098 a5 X3 G3 d) d; x+ T+ i
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111 k5 d6 o5 O1 E- }# H( I# l* i
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113: v' e5 }( z5 ~" a
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115! r; Y1 g& L0 q
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
3 n/ L3 z! X) N t7 ]143____Ford_Excursion___________________115+ K; f% X' s) q7 j+ F$ W
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
* l- F; f2 d: p6 Q5 Z4 M- X: k145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
$ s5 s' l; K2 i- R146____Ford_Focus_______________________118& h7 ]" i8 N! k; J- b1 f3 x H
147____Buick_Century____________________118
' _: z( \5 |3 N2 K3 H, C& S! ]148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
- A4 C( s/ `: D% i149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
; r( R0 q' b: [# E8 I- K3 ~150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
* _& n! v4 D, K0 ~) Y151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119& e# v2 O7 G. Z+ k
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123* g8 L$ ?4 Y- q3 S% w
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
3 n% M$ T" h: S0 G* T154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125: s& P* K9 r! {% s3 S
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
+ F5 N7 b5 g3 L) p' {156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1306 t) M; S3 }: _$ z6 D
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131( ]8 ]- v" C! B1 ^6 K% z: G
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132 ^4 i4 V/ E# M! G' w
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
& U) i0 j! t g5 Y8 }160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146" l0 x) W- t% N7 O2 l
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1468 F; O( h. E& g
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
# g+ `: I$ b9 f% f* k" I4 E/ y3 K+ E" w163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
3 h: S% L* l+ `" P164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160 w0 O" t6 v9 c1 B
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
0 i+ H5 n6 Q3 d4 [6 }4 t166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169, G/ \* q2 p/ ^5 I
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1710 \/ X# e5 B0 u/ O3 d
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175& b( T% y! t5 ?9 Q
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179; p3 c% {9 d- I/ G8 h5 x }
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191$ f$ R$ ]+ J2 Q! p+ n
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193( P# M) G7 V% z- Y8 R [) V
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
1 k- `3 t7 ?3 G$ ~173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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/ ]( K5 r3 e2 W几款常见房车的数据：2 C \7 C3 H9 `4 y; P
Volvo s60 34
' v: U0 a( n( n' |# }3 zBMW 3 35
9 _. K- `+ f) _ ]9 Y1 I- N0 O+ |8 ?3 zPassat 35" ^" }$ E8 b3 o$ |8 @
Accord 354 m) h5 l% e9 |- J7 q( Q
Matrix 44
6 V7 L; D. e" Z4 WGolf 45; s5 o i. b [2 i' h$ N% d
Buick_Regal 577 T1 ]& j3 y; J( q6 u' T
Camry 57, a+ a r& W- I. x, D
Buick_LeSabre 62
- N. z: v3 o! ^8 z% ]0 TCivic 707 a6 f" f( H9 G( u; X
Toyota_Echo 70
9 @4 o2 ]7 y) Q; R. _! j9 d+ CVolkswagen_Jetta 709 J2 W! O9 o; v0 E! ]& X4 J3 C
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 702 L3 H! g! c" N8 t Q9 L0 f
Chevrolet_Impala 76
3 o6 K6 X5 X! g1 w( l" g, vChrysler_Sebring 77
# N8 u8 ~! i+ ^) ~( P# xFord_Taurus 78
8 q7 D( [9 _* GCorolla 79* E/ S) s n: z r; s/ c
Nissan_Altima 79
' A n {4 [/ W( C7 hALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level), j4 f$ j( f8 a( v7 x6 ] W
Dodge_Intrepid 81" C: D3 H& Q3 i( _, q
Volvo_S40 89
2 z* E3 M/ O) O4 t' m( J! sFord_Taurus Wagon 917 j2 N$ r. e4 Y4 j3 t( z& z
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
, Q1 Y% U. H% W QPontiac_Grand_Am 115
- b; n. ?7 i- E; n) x, eChrysler_300M 115; ~) U: N4 s4 S* ?8 b
Dodge_Stratus 116* a) C" v6 U2 v8 ^( ~0 @9 e
Ford_Focus 118
# q# F- \/ x0 S9 jBuick_Century 1181 _: A1 y" U! I" w4 E
Oldsmobile_Alero 119, S9 f7 Y' J0 b# s' D+ t8 _
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
9 |$ C; b, n& K. wFord_Mustang 150
7 T& X0 U& n; j# K* v4 eDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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6 R8 ~( d$ A. W" }Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？# a7 p7 O* z, V" Z' z
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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