 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
4 Y8 b) N& U c% C1 thttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf" {6 w0 p6 a) g
0 M+ u& m! Y. _$ j3 G2 h- {8 ~IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
9 `0 D2 z+ j7 Q! bhttp://www.iihs.org/
. A' f4 x) N' R' u( y8 Chttp://www.iihs.org/about.html7 o7 ]1 i. o* O9 U% t5 }! U, B
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：1 D" J* @; L' U; n4 w& ?. R7 z7 Y {* L- c
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza) k# P& g+ i; M8 {1 v) E' a; w# _
4 K) m( Z4 z! {& r% uIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。$ H6 @* [4 k' [" H0 G
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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( I8 V% }3 k7 a8 h7 c2 D* aNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
1 u1 i$ @6 Z5 b' q1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
/ h' ]& `6 ?2 h! G. `9 Q2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
# Y$ [) u' b$ G4 d' K3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_1 E! T- @* M* d4 ~1 r
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
0 q. F5 J/ ^ V( d6 E. c! a5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_3 R* x' Z0 l* x9 x9 B2 [
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
# b8 n( P4 J" S5 l( r7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
/ p3 W" j3 n( s% R. [. ^8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_4 X2 Z1 w$ e8 O5 J/ h0 P
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_' F' H7 n1 ^1 j3 X) ^/ }: }
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
$ r2 k7 g' F: c y, ?' l$ w) K11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
+ {6 @. i, T2 k" u/ d12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_- D- O9 `) a) H
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_0 w9 h) I3 a/ d& Z& k- G% H. p
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
2 M! E/ y6 R% G15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
3 ]. k5 _6 n3 r8 h" {) `16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_. l: ]' |7 U7 K! {4 W# s* t
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_* w% b/ }$ L* u" p$ }$ }: m
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
5 Z3 i. p% W/ b9 \ L# \2 p" J! Y19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
. t4 v7 Y; K7 Z. A20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
$ K. h) V0 j0 h. P1 b! e21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
- @6 s8 D9 C0 ]" u22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
" u' @ F) b+ ^1 m; P6 S, f- F, R23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_# ~2 ^+ D8 k8 I
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_! F* a- ^+ R ~! D- n+ }
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_& V" q0 p0 A1 r$ w( c* q9 W6 i6 h- v1 B
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_1 T( i5 L- z; t
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
1 t) w" C! h, v8 U9 O28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_( U) ]* S! O0 K1 n' `- V
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_0 W1 I) U( R2 x" q) G8 ~, |" F
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
f5 V: v; J* t3 |# L" q) M4 r31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 C" c! r+ v2 G* S) x3 z$ [. w' w32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 s7 V S0 d; V9 ^# z$ \33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
+ g( Z4 z* B1 Z5 H3 q; c* D8 a34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
# }' L$ e3 v( _5 B35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_& X1 c( F9 p9 X# S& g# P9 [$ N
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_( ]" X' r) q# b
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
* m9 l% {0 @3 s38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
G3 J* W) V, y6 @# v" K39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
, i& n" o ]6 e40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
- D- M9 @: R# B S: `4 `41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
/ r6 h( L$ m, b# a8 {, M6 L- S42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
. ?! N9 S. S5 l- M4 \43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
% x9 R# ?3 |+ G" [, L' j44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
8 b) x6 f, ]# Y! i8 r& K8 |6 f45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_' {9 J) R. o4 q& o" o* U- D
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_0 h) D, @# } p6 N# P6 Q5 o! a
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_( y1 ]) a. H, T7 ?
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
j7 o4 C7 X! i# h( x- u4 f$ f49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_; N9 E- T) ]: W
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_2 D* i6 z# Y3 b( t& A
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_3 n5 u& P) P, }4 u1 O
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
+ d* r+ f2 B) D) s9 g8 H4 d$ ]53_____Honda_Element____________________49_+ H8 q* i! J& P# D- C9 s8 l( u2 O
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_4 p3 N' p! L6 _
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
0 t5 e+ U; F J) {0 ?/ } N56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_! b( {5 q O+ D" ]
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
! a9 L) G3 e! b# E; m58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
: |- d" s( k# ]5 |7 i) ]59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_$ G, z; Q& q! C" R5 C# |( s
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_7 l$ c6 U j- ~4 ]3 j
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_) d8 s4 I9 n( `4 N) K" `1 y8 F# S& y
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_8 K T% G) e0 }' B* n' E
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
% m& J& Y. H" g3 @3 y [64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
/ c2 Z: t2 g2 H+ ~' v* g65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
# L5 q+ I1 }6 ]& h: X N66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_- y w; U1 ~$ I; |% j" [
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_; I3 A- g+ k5 `- f
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
5 i% g; _ j" C69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
8 P7 N0 w. Z6 @; v70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
; I9 D( ]- D+ t s& G7 O" h% [# l71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
7 O! w/ [; D6 q% T6 R72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
0 C- \* L; u# l0 r73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
: B2 |& x) o9 k) Y; L4 L6 \74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
0 |. B/ b. ?# C$ n" s+ M& {& ^; k75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_! L9 N! d( Y- S& Y6 { t- r+ b# T
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
/ P3 A3 _/ e3 y; l# |77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
+ J% W, k3 j0 c6 [0 Z. r) i78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_4 g. S! R: F6 |) M' Y- P# b
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
- ~+ R/ C% r E# K80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
$ P6 ~8 O( L2 w$ e6 f1 [" N81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
" z; A# I5 A4 H6 L& E" o82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_! j# f4 {( x$ g, A5 Q
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_4 w0 n! W- }- P2 u/ E& g
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_+ u$ N5 Q1 j; z, h! `) C$ N
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
9 k8 g/ X3 }& M3 t, N9 `86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
/ b3 o+ _8 q2 Q) I J87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
% ^ t( K& d: |9 m, H- ~88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
7 ^7 g: M% p* d89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
& Q: @, c6 A# i1 N2 V2 t: B90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
3 N7 p5 A0 H+ M" i) I8 o91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
, j5 ?1 q' V4 _, N92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
1 _, G5 a* D: l2 u93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_" h6 r: C; U7 y k2 P
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_/ M! J) f) X0 U/ V
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_/ B2 Q7 P/ x" \( _- S
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
. O3 q- k* g! ~. j* `. }& \0 N* u97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
# b, o7 R7 {' a# @: z1 P98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_% _& Y2 @: }. j- A" N
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_( J* d a6 p, v# Z# t+ L6 X& F9 A5 x
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
7 N2 M/ U4 T+ A% F$ j1 `101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_! X( |9 G& O7 N1 _% l2 k
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
8 O6 N" A4 d5 I ~8 z% R103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_, E. W3 a7 Q, s5 O6 j" N, d
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_# j- M2 L: f- q4 f; Z$ R
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
( i9 Y. V& R1 C9 O( S106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_( o0 e$ e( V5 M) Z( P# V- ?
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_& C2 z6 P4 ] r) k" Z3 u% E' H1 k
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_+ Q# S1 K- {, N. L' Z5 a
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_' a. |) {8 ~7 J6 b& a$ \9 y1 @
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_# j' _% O/ q! F& E$ q+ A
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_1 f; a! j% x' M* l( w' i7 m A! u
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_3 Z! ^7 l# z |0 l. r
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_' W; ]: N I; H2 C3 L" I
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
, \9 ~# a6 \, l0 E115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
. A z2 L4 A' l9 p0 K. l116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
7 I8 }# i" c, C* Y117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_. t- R, X, q' W( e M' v
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_. F& D* v1 }9 m$ f
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_: r+ t) w- F' |9 _' O$ \8 y
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_1 _: _, ?; g! @% ~% s. P+ ~
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
. b4 |; G0 _% T" Z3 i4 R122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
; O9 \ {0 {. @! L+ L4 U2 J, V123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
/ C2 ]/ n ?6 K0 U; Z' s+ k124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
4 s/ D5 T, U9 n125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_: w% e% a I/ U5 Y7 H2 j% W# J6 _
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_+ o0 ~* J8 B; U i: L. n( I7 i
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
: V/ n: j2 t" w7 ?2 h128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
+ P6 C9 w4 i* @) y0 B2 q; [129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
8 S9 O7 c# p5 R130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
$ h, Y, o6 Y2 r# u131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100' g, O/ o# P7 V$ N% k$ z. w
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
& a9 Z+ l+ O' }4 Z: f5 Z133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
2 _: B8 |; m. G% X* X, L, I134____Ford_FocusW______________________1013 p+ a4 \7 u6 S
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102" {: U* [4 i4 F% p
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106% E# D& q: R n- B) E9 ^0 _. f
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108) @$ j% K% L9 ]- d2 @, S( \9 p( ]
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109+ p/ j5 a8 e W4 f: r/ d
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111+ O4 ?6 r; E7 b$ n6 v
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1130 Z' Z+ N) {0 x. N9 V7 v: x
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1158 l1 q) ]. i. O3 J: F N3 ~5 D9 ~
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
* v( M! ~. z* v143____Ford_Excursion___________________1153 _1 A. e; }7 B' v& o
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115$ r j; [" J# N {2 A$ g
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
7 C, _& e/ L- G; J9 r146____Ford_Focus_______________________118+ p$ w+ o S$ H( g5 G) |
147____Buick_Century____________________118
# }6 e2 @/ f/ j8 b148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119' b; U7 j U3 n3 ~. M
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
- s$ b# [+ w4 }7 D) H150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119; X8 y: e+ ? b; i$ Q
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
% C3 d" v9 H" l9 c2 C* `152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
: U: s( b& \: L153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
: ?5 w0 m; N) _# x154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125$ o) K, i4 m6 j* f6 M6 q4 f0 u
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127, @4 u( S- W/ x8 M1 r5 z* h" V
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
|5 j# G0 L6 e7 J. K1 r157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
2 O" g* Q+ b m w& e( S- S/ {- k158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132 B& L, ?- n# @9 u3 p
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136, F: {0 f$ o3 r" U3 B8 P6 r
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
n. R4 w9 V" U/ y, e+ T* E161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1461 b. A4 W; W: C3 q. F4 J/ C
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1507 s8 ] ]- i. }, J
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150$ l ?& @. J( |7 v
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160+ H7 W5 x+ Q1 r s
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1611 y, }4 E5 q% E, s
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
; H) P# a2 i5 k1 F+ o' r8 K5 E! P167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1716 Y1 g: A7 ^) F
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
) G* k/ R1 [/ ?# u, q5 R N169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1794 |6 B! ~& e7 v
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191' { a7 X0 g/ \ N$ h; B- s
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193+ H4 X0 k& l: S+ \
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
- e- U1 u8 z& X M173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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5 }+ Z! Y D; m' x1 D5 U几款常见房车的数据：
& `) i0 ?. p- Z9 n# k) CVolvo s60 34
% ?7 U& D0 x( h% \BMW 3 350 w4 J1 c9 Q2 Q6 K8 V6 Z; J
Passat 35. R! x F, b- ^# u" @
Accord 35( }+ m4 q6 @: \- S& l. X7 U/ r% ~
Matrix 44 C% C! [4 x1 A
Golf 45
' j1 P7 {- ^ }& u0 m0 ?" N$ XBuick_Regal 57
9 M! C9 e4 g" ~9 N1 k* D, PCamry 575 W) [# g, e6 L4 [/ S, X
Buick_LeSabre 62
4 T3 h% u3 x( c/ t) ?0 G1 GCivic 70
! b2 y& x% C5 t9 H% \Toyota_Echo 70$ @/ w; v7 @2 |0 T2 k$ c4 V
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
; {0 B8 Z; e3 [6 SPontiac_Grand_Prix 708 x) A) t6 w ~& c
Chevrolet_Impala 763 \: v8 m; w5 s8 I. A+ o) J& C
Chrysler_Sebring 77
: X" Z( g4 f& E6 `Ford_Taurus 788 @3 n- L% \# j( Y3 O, ~- u
Corolla 799 u8 Z- G% t9 s2 `) S& L/ p
Nissan_Altima 79
: X9 g% f6 Y! i2 g+ D. a2 LALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
- ^' e5 C8 m# N h* d2 JDodge_Intrepid 81. }/ f# Y, q) b( S
Volvo_S40 894 _# Y& l/ K5 n; @
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91- W+ l$ I- C5 w2 ^2 O+ M. _4 w
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
: {- I" K3 s3 d# Y! `* }Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
7 z& j& P8 E1 Q3 y& {! G" t/ BChrysler_300M 115
9 x* X! e+ t5 C- ]Dodge_Stratus 116# d T( O2 ~( c' V
Ford_Focus 118
& p( z, Q- u7 s( ~6 O: U4 y2 bBuick_Century 118
% W1 T9 ]0 G4 l! J0 pOldsmobile_Alero 119( @" K! J/ _ C. C9 V7 f
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
2 c# U9 i8 A4 t% @! f2 I, T- d' mFord_Mustang 1508 a- h/ I. h* c7 |& _+ f l4 G
Dodge_Neon 161! x" ]% y9 a3 f; Q# \# x% S
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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( b* C+ \ w! Q) iBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？$ h; z1 s7 k8 K4 i& [! E
! `# l% g- l5 }Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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