 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。 z9 k+ x* e+ d0 p* A( g
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数据出处：
. A" Q2 O5 Z$ ?/ @+ ]http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf) f- V0 c; W4 h/ X
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：$ R0 `9 W/ D v
http://www.iihs.org/6 R$ N# g4 H$ N3 D3 k* `
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
& N! d# v- g8 J. I- lhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza6 H. i2 u" A/ R$ s
- ^; e- n$ H! L' K8 T$ K2 lIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。% I; J5 k. `, \2 P2 V1 b! l8 P. B/ {# k" @
7 h3 V4 N& J Q" P. G现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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+ i$ G& _+ ]2 ]% d; a+ iNo.____Model_______________________death_rate# |6 \7 w7 M2 m
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__; n9 t1 n0 r% N6 Y- S6 q" \7 J) _
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
; [! B" E, z% l2 |1 |: q/ |$ `3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_4 Q; s5 | r; V$ \" [2 X, }2 E
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_2 R' i8 X' S% T% ?
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_$ `) m. w0 h7 k
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
2 M9 w8 _& _% y/ M9 G* ?7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
+ X1 D& I& X9 f6 G* }, k8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_ O; c% ]/ _6 _1 |# O* Q
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
: y. o0 ]+ }$ g/ ^: ]: M+ {10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
; m6 W$ \7 a0 J" q/ N11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
0 z! n' v: H5 h0 V+ {+ H5 T12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_$ L1 B/ b; A2 d2 U
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
- N0 V4 R( s' h2 O8 ]& f$ D2 i14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
7 O. x/ j/ T# J( c! x% [9 A, Q15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_. r1 w8 A) [, c `2 ~$ H4 o
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_8 R5 V5 D5 M+ _' f
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_- }% ?+ n* N) Q! e% @
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_) s$ [7 s6 E4 { W; K5 I1 w# e
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_8 b4 g2 g! A# ~8 }2 M) @! \
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
' n+ K# Q+ z! b4 s1 {7 \) m21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
: x& {! b. x) q, M, O; X7 ?3 b22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_/ k1 S! ^" z( D# d2 M V) F% C
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
6 C' x, J- i7 e @9 F& d1 B* Q24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_3 a+ D! r1 p4 F4 ?2 e
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
( G/ s% f- b/ R" ~% F26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
4 p6 s1 t( c# R. S6 T! J- ^, @/ V5 n$ g27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_9 h7 `0 \* v9 U" u
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* x9 ~4 u5 ]8 P) W9 o3 v
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_/ [& G G, v" l/ k+ R
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_1 B1 \% {2 o5 p0 k H" m
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_$ S! Y7 l# m5 C. u) d
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_0 |9 h6 B+ K+ t0 b- K
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_7 }: T3 A; C( ?+ s( B- @
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
$ k, S6 J& z, q x5 p35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
; o Q& o7 e) c! M36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_& |3 r! \' ^/ s2 W0 n1 w
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_! x9 K9 X9 u* H: \; `
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_1 B! L6 D9 j% L
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_, I7 D2 o5 L9 C( C, H* F7 ?
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
# N! ~; ^1 v2 P* I41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_2 W/ Z- X, _+ \3 B
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_0 [* A; ` D0 M7 v
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_ C3 A# Q. M Z4 D6 Q4 y
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_& }/ w5 H/ A1 j% [: i
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
4 v3 @1 s* j6 X" z- A46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
5 p5 `- d; `8 l8 u( L47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
0 J s& L. H8 T2 B2 b; w; P48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_) m' N+ C% o+ g% D% E
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_4 \* t$ O" J7 g$ M. J% O
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
3 T6 V6 r2 e; m; s51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_1 ?; h: n; o1 C
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
) ]! ?' @. k( w53_____Honda_Element____________________49_; _: q5 H1 u/ g& W4 B+ u
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
. a D& p i; K1 g55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_. C+ T: {+ _; S" A, N
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
* N( Z. e: [2 S3 D3 _57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
- K' x' _! J7 O: e& Z58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_; k% B' R7 b% Z- x A
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
7 H" M8 x8 f8 `2 o+ P! \5 ~, K60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_$ c" S! I: k R+ K: n
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
- p* F+ k, Q0 w. Q62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_! z- ]; ~. J4 F0 d6 F
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
! u/ i5 C4 m" x: H4 R64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_# P* W" g& j! N6 t# v W3 A! ?
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
* d N! t" h& L2 s66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
1 f# e# W+ n2 t( u& x3 M( k67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_0 P4 e3 Q' |& c) U, h$ P
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
7 I* j6 Y' x6 ^5 q9 U9 X6 M69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_1 ~5 u: S* N5 X6 p( E$ ^; [
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_2 j$ `/ m* z6 r3 }9 g
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_: F6 I% `( _% g
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
0 @/ S5 K" T* W+ k0 e/ N* m H5 D2 M h73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_* s; m5 v$ z" L* l1 }* M k$ @
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
5 i, J) k9 q9 @75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_% ?+ e& @8 u/ a0 d% [9 E" a
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
( M. ]6 g$ c0 u( ]& R77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_+ d, L" X* z; L0 D1 \# y
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
" P3 h# k; ~5 o% W79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_* s, h3 O" y. d% M& J7 r" |( k. x
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
# @8 n8 ~, o4 l9 E' S81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
1 |9 h1 u7 z- w5 D. H4 c0 t82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_* i( i% ]* V9 }7 X! a
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
2 |, G0 W {" I1 h84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_2 v; k4 i; Y# }3 K0 M* L
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
& L; t4 P$ r" G2 a `86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
9 b$ B( t/ Y& m2 i3 h87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
( n; \4 [, \0 d- m5 K" c* j3 @88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_! S4 Q9 T; x- g7 C* U b
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_' q: ~ ~3 }) u9 X, K
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_4 z4 G! N; r; z" k
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_+ j% F; F1 s5 V4 U
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
/ l8 Z! j. Z+ v0 \/ b' _ \93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
; u/ Y; }3 q* Q* q* f4 L3 l( M94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_7 ~5 ? U% b& D; ~2 s
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_0 M7 k/ u2 a. L) X% y) F- a
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_* q9 ~% n! [ M6 H0 s6 f
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
' d$ d5 e( A' O5 D S98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_6 d7 d, |" x$ c6 H. g9 \
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_ d; Y: V% i2 X5 l8 s3 |% C; h$ Z) y2 q
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_4 m: x. V# D8 R3 ^- B: p
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
9 \* [7 f( W7 F' M( S, E$ n# {102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
4 G& x- D' H! k& v2 C, T! I103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_7 u* g6 `$ M1 b; R2 u; i* z \
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
$ E( Q. N2 A% Q: f/ d3 Y105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_2 r* n5 o0 U* r: {& ]+ x; W/ z
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
0 L) @$ B& ^' q& n+ B$ L107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_& L4 i. ^4 T [
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
2 s: E% X; N, x9 f: o109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
3 w4 ]1 k; \9 `" @/ j$ q$ J% O2 ]110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_3 v1 v5 d9 F0 T+ X+ i3 R' D
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
# r$ Q. ?4 H+ E112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_ ]! i* i7 U# X
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
. M; F1 }' o3 c, ]) p2 o- [5 M114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_9 N. }4 }1 q) z7 G& p
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
L0 x6 _: I( L/ O8 L. E; |- z116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
) e% q( i7 |: C3 H117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
4 R# Q# M, C* _! o118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
6 b% s2 ~ e2 V: \- M119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_8 `: O7 G8 i( _7 d j
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_+ R4 W$ D) Y2 w0 {: Y
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
4 E: ^0 m* E* c( X8 T/ _ [7 b+ `122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_& \% H5 B( t. {/ _6 @
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_0 B3 v# k" o X$ Y0 U. F# N1 X
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
6 G& J4 i% m4 Y, Z. n; ?/ f125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
9 ], D/ I8 c0 W, T! C126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_( T* E: F/ B0 E2 \3 L
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
; h. v% q) l# V128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
9 p3 Y- K4 J* U6 l3 a129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_- X5 `0 m; A3 m/ l! b
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
& H9 _: x! N0 H131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100. A5 l0 x1 @) U/ @4 ~
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
! R8 m: A A0 M2 m* w7 k( l; k8 y133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
9 R* [% V8 ]: X6 h134____Ford_FocusW______________________101: s5 j6 `6 |, L. w [
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
3 V% M& ?6 N0 b% i5 `+ c136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
1 P, v8 n7 ~1 X) ~! G5 E137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
* s5 d9 M' B, S5 x2 ~138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
2 W0 x( |1 C o139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
8 B! E) z" r* w0 Q8 {$ d140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113! A$ H9 M: {# r/ e& r% F5 J( k
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115; r# \( q5 y/ i
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
+ `6 A2 Q( S+ i143____Ford_Excursion___________________1151 }% u! a. Q) j& r6 B; {
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1154 |% h1 c+ T/ w+ V& w2 T" [& r
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
3 H* k/ f8 H" l* z- J146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
f+ A2 k. t! Y147____Buick_Century____________________1188 k. |0 ^ L- F1 C
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
. s) k# E0 ]- W149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
: F! z% N4 t/ R8 I150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
! F( [1 r5 @1 D2 J$ D" ~151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
" @# X8 [4 `" E1 [ J( i5 O3 k152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123$ i: m% z# _* N
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
/ _4 x( Q4 r' Z/ C! I- T154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
7 o% w6 M3 D$ \155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1276 Q7 U6 X6 r5 |4 X
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
+ r9 W' a. U, F3 B( c157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131 I& |1 |+ h, G# y* i& }
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1323 X8 A X6 h" l. j% ?/ n
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136' g& O1 f4 L, [, _# ]5 Z
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
# L- w' D& ^3 _161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1468 m, L" J' D$ u v
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150; V7 }. S0 H, Z6 ]
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
, E, o$ X" E) V: r" |5 q3 k164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160& D# ~7 v$ B$ |3 Z9 H/ x
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1613 W( b+ S# e& a2 }( V3 C. @9 i; q0 }
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1698 o7 C9 \* W; u
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
% T+ ~0 j) D% v0 V' {168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
! n; E+ t5 c( B E5 G% v( }9 k169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1795 @8 n- {! L+ F
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191- y' v* N+ {1 W g7 b8 N( W
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
2 M$ }" z4 O8 b% h3 p172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
: y/ D% Z% d& }6 x4 A* U* P173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：+ \" [ f# c; ]) U
Volvo s60 340 q2 A9 M3 V" u( W& O' ^" j1 c
BMW 3 35
4 Z6 N. R5 F0 k+ [' l _% |Passat 35
% a% I+ P6 \5 _# j; k4 aAccord 35
+ V8 j; X2 |9 N9 r; w U* s% WMatrix 44
9 E% G( ? x9 ?5 Z" v; O: bGolf 45
) j9 f: D- d, ^2 o# }0 |. kBuick_Regal 571 Q: t& R- x" Y" |. z% U1 |
Camry 57
/ D' S' u* I( S% O2 W* g* I1 _Buick_LeSabre 62
1 O8 b" O6 x* { \Civic 708 }0 w6 ?5 d' [. h# `! d/ e0 E
Toyota_Echo 70% d1 Q+ S- c8 E) L6 I
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
; }% D; }! d3 x1 j- Y( M+ W& h" }Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
, G. l/ u9 d( \& `Chevrolet_Impala 76
% |/ A9 N" }0 U0 JChrysler_Sebring 77% g/ ]* n) o7 y' v3 i
Ford_Taurus 78& `. ]0 m+ p: E8 K, I( [% w
Corolla 79! Z& c* G/ _7 M
Nissan_Altima 795 Z% F- o r& p8 a* y+ |
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
Z# M! I& I* p! N0 m7 xDodge_Intrepid 81( Z3 }8 m; s. c" H1 T
Volvo_S40 89
' x, N7 A0 f D/ ]) g5 ^( wFord_Taurus Wagon 91
. p# D" E o. l0 V/ d+ g! k- T, UFord_Focus Wagon 101& m7 |8 Q0 i4 I6 D% u
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115# z: M5 M: z- K: B
Chrysler_300M 1155 A; \4 v9 M& p2 m: r/ F/ i
Dodge_Stratus 116
( U+ m; M3 k% N* p; S/ v X3 aFord_Focus 118" K" @. K4 N j1 s% D
Buick_Century 1183 Q1 k. b5 h, n$ v( t
Oldsmobile_Alero 1196 N$ j0 n; n4 a1 ~$ [% J
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
( | Z# c, j% y" _5 r' u9 sFord_Mustang 150
" C) P0 s: R; YDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？6 {& q4 D) q8 h0 |1 w8 `
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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