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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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8 {) }9 h- i+ T, O6 y( N ]9 @/ M数据出处：
/ f- v# i) c; Z9 }: _( [2 Khttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：7 r* M0 `; u2 j: G! f1 Y
http://www.iihs.org/" Q: p7 T% J) i0 v
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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t, ]; M& S. z' f4 iIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
5 {" `; w/ `2 K: X% Phttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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, H* Q; u* g: t' p+ Q现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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" V4 o4 X+ o8 LNo.____Model_______________________death_rate" \& E/ n* }1 n# g O
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__" L4 m7 m% d+ H; ]+ t
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
. B" h2 ], o, [& X3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
( X/ P( E$ \8 g0 ^) I( O. m" X4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_8 N* S, m. o; G7 U
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_1 J; o/ q- {2 y+ q- u5 h# {2 ~& D
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_# r0 M/ b6 {9 ~! B/ V( t
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_: A5 }2 s& i3 p# @+ K4 j
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
4 I9 z! l5 v2 T( U- v9 s4 X9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
, ]7 ]& c Y0 R& @9 _10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_6 V5 u7 i& [" u/ y4 h& E" b# h: }" |
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
, L; V( r4 M! _. \5 s12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
- g5 M4 n6 t% a& x; q13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_4 i. C8 V! L1 P# W( M% z( `( L
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_' h3 E( G4 D! n/ @, K
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_0 `) a r3 ^. l" }( N
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
. w' {: X- [4 W! ^17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
( W/ C+ o, j9 N6 p3 _" V% ]; w18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
% p0 k: T) h6 F2 W4 Z: A* K4 [19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_4 u: C; n0 x) q3 x1 ]: I6 v
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
$ Y! x' L0 T0 H, y21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
1 w4 F {- A0 R" b1 c' d( x& s22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
' c* I1 m9 ?1 _$ \6 J7 s! b/ x23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_& e& b1 ?% K$ p% m2 j3 b4 e
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
& z: @$ S i! s7 q2 ?( a' C2 A' b25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
1 Q) i* L6 c) M- a% S1 R26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_& l- m* e* e4 Q+ R7 Z
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_9 K: S2 x' q) K: u' l5 K% s
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
5 |4 r* T' {( B6 e( U: ^29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
3 p! u7 j" X0 O$ F( |2 K30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_1 L7 F. k) q5 k8 c9 B8 z
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 o# T: C5 ]/ W5 p+ h4 q/ d4 y+ L$ t32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_( R( T* I+ d& p% X3 U6 @
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_6 V0 o& g. a2 ^4 Z
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_' C1 ~( Z6 U- s+ Y4 r; `0 T4 m
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
& h; C6 R) E6 l* s( ~7 Z0 p. F36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_ N: D7 u' [/ }5 u) E
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_. w# l# a1 h- H4 @. {, `! x
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
! u/ y3 j- s* j( V9 o6 {1 p39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_5 P% S" O* W- K+ W
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_9 Z8 N) W# L. S$ T$ m' A
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
# w+ y O( t6 M8 X/ K4 o* [42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_: u2 z6 X, a3 k6 ?; r1 p
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_* R2 `4 W4 l6 T7 f/ ^" d
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
+ X" E" I+ K4 x4 D/ F, h- u45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
5 p9 h9 V# L% ` O: m- h" |46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
6 s }) @6 M, L2 T1 I& m47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
8 ^! f: y% {) {; q- T% R48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_, _7 o/ W% A9 O% H
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
7 U+ e- L0 w) z) v+ _3 U50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
) y' G' z. [* D' X& T* K51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_1 r" i: X& b B' G4 c. K. j$ _; k* E
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_+ |5 D/ |+ g: o9 @. a* j
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
3 @+ c% i+ d- V) ?8 ]( r54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_7 z. J0 Z% M8 r; g# }) x/ ^4 n6 S w
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_8 F9 J' K0 G+ ?& l% t6 B" v9 K
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_) T& ~2 e6 w! f; Y. H
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
* `4 _$ @2 O2 J1 I58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
4 _% p9 a: [ Q, d$ j59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_# ^5 W8 t# K$ g W' z: D7 Q
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_( Q6 T% \; k$ U4 u+ \
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
% f, f1 p; Z/ m; n4 c2 X62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
. G! Q# ~4 h: p" h9 W7 g63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
' ~3 J3 ?' A1 v; P3 D+ _! D5 m1 L64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_, [; ^/ H( u* ?, c3 I3 s# [0 A; I0 m
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
- q6 o5 \# [7 j+ p7 j66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_' ^9 z! v1 g% Q# e/ ]
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
8 z& h, `0 {6 P- |9 @( m68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
+ S+ m, @& z+ O69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_3 b% j4 v6 s. l. T" X
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
$ y: Y1 s8 z9 P7 G& R71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
# w$ a0 M9 R! [# f; j2 w4 V- r72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_2 d' C7 q X3 L' s- O3 u+ ^
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
3 C6 c8 n: c8 p9 D( f5 t74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
+ d ?4 X" F, {( ] B! R. G) F' H75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_+ u, C" ^+ h6 H: F
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
4 I9 G: P( } r. n. q77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_5 }* m, Z! Y/ k5 Z
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
: `& P% F5 B6 E, a/ F' B6 H79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
' J3 k! Y+ f: Z0 x0 _3 n, b2 H80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_* W. f, L* N5 b+ \1 {+ n1 O
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
9 j3 |1 V3 o2 Y! `82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
1 E" ?9 g( W' i+ D83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_: G6 A4 C8 l% Q: J' R: Z
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
?* d$ }0 J0 b* A85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_! k6 Z5 ^/ @" j, \$ l* i' r
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
8 U: n5 x% {; F% ~. t4 E6 R9 R87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_/ x; q0 P9 a+ \9 Y2 `4 C, ]
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
" G" H. v$ n; _. i' F89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
4 ^4 ^2 R! H* {( {90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
0 i6 u5 C# v0 M' A% S6 Y91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
, k1 p6 N# H6 D92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_5 x2 w- b0 h1 l, }1 u3 F8 B( x
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_; x) l8 l/ x) H# J7 W) ^
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_3 ~2 Z, B a; k& v, y: Y# E
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
( f Q+ V5 t/ @2 `& l96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
/ l2 v: W- R: H0 v97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
! r6 I7 |0 p9 g% O `9 Q$ H; H98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
0 p. j+ b8 e! ?5 T99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_0 a8 _" \- o% ^+ b5 A9 L- N
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
1 T8 h/ ?7 i b& c X101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
, |1 [% d6 o; T102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_/ K3 B. |8 K' m* S1 p
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_* V) F# w* M2 ]: C5 f
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
) r3 T+ R% g7 T( L6 C105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
, S' z; C4 [8 L1 w C106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
% R* I( |" P- x& j* k107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_6 c6 o1 V* v8 l2 N
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
/ E; X; v7 l0 K) {" K: N: g( ^109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
$ E" J! f) P4 I* j; t+ G110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_& H& j B. q9 S4 J/ k/ S6 n
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_0 f9 X4 F7 J. P) v/ K9 G* m
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
# [4 U2 ] P* U; Z113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_ n* O# j% b6 S/ p7 g
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
! x# P: c" t' C0 e# j3 M( ~% Z115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_( Y- N' E( I& K9 s% H9 \
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_$ Q9 ^% y U) C, d% @8 W8 y: C; O: @
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
0 q6 j! s# j1 s/ |" d2 O118____Volvo_S40________________________89_. ?. L0 x Y% C, b- E
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_# j& ~+ j3 p/ _
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_- ?7 W! x6 W* `( Y
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
* e& N8 z% N" N: W8 O c. k) _122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
# ~- c* J& [2 c9 k123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
* \. k2 l: T. u" g5 C6 G8 n3 x124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
4 b3 ?" J# h9 |0 j1 k6 E, O125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
3 M" I2 k- }- E3 L. T0 P126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
( X3 _" G! x& U" Q$ e6 Y# `7 I; R127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_: ^' j, I& L: X, j. O( s/ a5 N1 N5 P
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_$ `& o: w+ }( m9 S: R; O. ?
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_. V3 F2 {: m6 l% O# ?9 v
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
" k/ M$ O; q# V& W# r6 q( [131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
1 R8 N2 c ~ |! p$ p7 d' p132____Kia_Optima_______________________101: c, o4 x9 t" g' [; l* a( _" d
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101/ e4 V% z2 I: ~" f& h
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
0 \4 r6 F2 S4 H: t, |$ w, Z# |; W135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
" j; \% q: Z8 C4 o6 P136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
7 W0 d: r7 F% B# J137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1081 }0 l p/ V$ w' n( w( a9 R
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
4 F- W, z& }- \) z$ c139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
7 c5 E) n" \& n140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
4 H7 i, _7 L0 \" P" ?" U- w* i141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115& r- P6 S# S5 l# J
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1150 q1 F6 B# _- t
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1159 W8 l7 i+ K8 h/ r7 H/ Q- }
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
2 K0 ?/ t2 g& G) P* {145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116! l- v4 a3 v' A0 p( g, @
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118& n7 r/ D8 ~2 W0 \4 I' z4 e
147____Buick_Century____________________118$ ^& N5 f4 Q8 U
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
' S |) }) k3 \( b; k* J2 s149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
6 U, F& I. \8 t# ?0 u' U150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1194 }9 n7 t* N0 e: p7 X6 S5 m( b1 ^
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119- h6 g$ @- ^6 S1 v( v ~1 D/ u' P
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
. Q. i: ~. J- E9 Z2 p; c153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
; Y, Q; W4 p% w3 N154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
7 c( n, T- { i+ X% ?155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
3 l' f8 k2 n$ x2 u' y156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130+ _7 f! ? N( C" C9 `9 p1 }
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131/ Z" g6 P9 \ T' z# v
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132# f, x& B* d$ e m5 j
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
# \0 s$ e7 c( j! X. Q0 c& N160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
, P; A) Y6 u! q2 v- i; r+ Z161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146+ I' K5 _9 R' P; J: c, x0 N0 p5 f! Q; D% |
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
/ ?/ n" q% U$ M' K163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
8 o& Y# e+ Z: z2 i# |+ C164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1603 ^. @9 Q4 E% P7 z: N; C, F) V
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
% T" l9 a- f6 _2 r' l' {9 z! t166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
0 d1 }/ T9 `- j( W+ `167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
+ g9 }5 N# t$ P0 G2 ^2 c! X168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
) f9 D& s+ @: G1 U4 B2 T169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1790 S# o: a* m \, b8 P6 P7 K# Y
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191 `+ o p3 W1 s9 y7 u0 R( G
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1932 f0 B5 r8 d7 D7 g; b, r4 Y7 l
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202/ h6 ^0 g% W9 @, I
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2324 y' ]7 n0 ]' e* N
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几款常见房车的数据：
0 u; m4 ?$ w pVolvo s60 34
) R( n$ H9 f! Q8 |BMW 3 35
8 b" j R2 T( Z5 l: g; ]Passat 35
( G" E9 f5 u* D# i9 c& H: ?Accord 35
1 v) Y7 q/ |" d8 K1 XMatrix 44
% s) S$ s1 h; CGolf 45
* h9 _# E% t3 w4 g/ M- TBuick_Regal 572 V Q9 w5 ^: h. C5 G
Camry 57
, H6 ? \" H) C3 R- W2 d8 \/ QBuick_LeSabre 62
) u. |. W" q0 _" l9 N$ D2 E1 ACivic 70
- H. Z" B0 F7 K. g+ gToyota_Echo 70! \+ [5 ]# Z* I+ P
Volkswagen_Jetta 704 G- y. F) f6 J! H
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70' A1 y4 H7 F& b b- V, E
Chevrolet_Impala 76" h2 n/ s# g6 B( A1 I$ }3 c
Chrysler_Sebring 77
6 z( h- ^# H1 `5 F: Q k0 eFord_Taurus 78* }2 q$ b% F. l2 J; s+ |" J
Corolla 79& u) W2 R0 @" Z& r# _7 E
Nissan_Altima 79
: X1 [8 u, ?# S9 K6 ~6 E( kALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)+ L9 u# h0 b/ s8 C& u5 G( |6 j
Dodge_Intrepid 81
1 g; ~) M5 c5 P8 M; H; CVolvo_S40 89* _; A$ R. I4 k4 q; v) T
Ford_Taurus Wagon 911 T" I5 |, C$ \" J9 G& h7 e2 C
Ford_Focus Wagon 101' y6 \1 Y# O# J" q: |+ p0 k
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
3 p2 Q7 D$ y" L4 SChrysler_300M 115
% Z) g+ m4 t+ U9 bDodge_Stratus 116
! r* u( c9 s; pFord_Focus 118# H a% @4 R7 Y) e: v9 S' D; L
Buick_Century 118
9 g& A o% B1 T7 S& I8 ROldsmobile_Alero 119
- l0 h6 q: e1 ]8 H, Y; qChevrolet_Cavalier 150" V7 z+ f# I0 j% @6 g B
Ford_Mustang 150
! ^- z: y0 q$ q& zDodge_Neon 161
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" f H& H2 _: i" J5 u) G驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？ E6 e1 O4 [& H5 X" P% l
3 E: Z0 {) n. p# MImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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