 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。5 T+ c. X6 \) G4 H+ ?) q3 u
' X' O" ]. \, p( H0 j; C& U: U+ T; S数据出处：
1 A; s; ~1 t: [http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：9 R3 z6 @ m2 o
http://www.iihs.org/# v$ T, r5 {) g, v
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
7 q4 v5 @% S6 O# shttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza' s {1 N: n) w, l) H
' O e: s2 y3 ?0 ?' w, aIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。1 o- B" u) J$ d* f6 k
4 |3 p* s: p# \) R, F2 o8 L1 s+ ]6 [现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）0 S0 ] K3 {# l! U* k9 t/ ~
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7 @' n' L" X4 P: c6 SNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
9 R' L9 Q. c/ i& B M! u1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
2 j. E/ ^: M! n! }- T2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
6 Y5 V( ?2 M* ]. L3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_/ p% t2 g Y8 [6 g/ i
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_- W" y% G# l& [. |& m7 H% l: c
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_ R0 K7 M+ o. d& [0 I# n7 l/ x
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
% w2 d. E5 D, U3 h0 i1 n; I7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
3 R3 Z4 u% _ U3 P4 r) X8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 {+ m# W- ]9 t4 [. t9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
$ E( Z; j% T3 d5 V M10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_. u+ {% L$ n( w
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
& g* D3 V6 Q3 D4 b12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
! j/ B7 E) h. U) V4 ?13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_6 z% Q8 Q3 c' @1 F* ~
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_0 I' n8 O+ W' H7 Z1 T: i0 Y
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
; y6 e; r* T0 i( t! K6 Q$ t2 q16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
, a) X2 U1 C G) T; [17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_! L- a4 \! h8 u6 A+ Q& w
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_. x L4 ?9 k6 r6 U/ |1 ?2 ?
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_3 W S8 G% ], ?( Q9 k0 P
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_; g! A7 {7 E+ t; k- D6 d
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_* i' I, F1 j% Y5 F0 l
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
. w4 B7 T, b0 a; |. u8 [# p; s23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
' i- q0 Y/ c4 e% O. H3 F24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_. h2 I- R( B5 Y( [" R" D
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
% I) n& k+ h0 Q! q3 K6 j- n26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
/ A2 j) u( X- \) y, u3 N8 c/ ]( d27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
: {$ q5 X% G* n# H28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_, @- W: }+ i4 r
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
* ~) p% R$ S" G: T5 |' Q! c3 I30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_4 b4 t- s S0 C! j8 X
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 _1 X; {% z d7 m0 Z& l
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
: ~0 u8 a+ Q( V9 R+ s* ]$ N* d& W( R33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
$ C6 }$ h3 i$ u! F& J% K& {34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_% T: `1 @0 @) t" J/ i: S' r h% _4 v
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_/ M+ g0 Y' O& I8 m# V
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_" ?" w% {% _4 X) b8 \, z
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_% `' B* o/ z4 m+ B3 }
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_- f- C& q2 d( _& O! w& e
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
/ p% J% T9 L5 K% a* L40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_* _; Q" g) Z8 M( B1 U
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
/ {' W1 F0 ^$ |3 e# T% r2 I42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
9 K E. K: W# b0 y' q: A& z! S! n) J2 s43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
% o7 w% i7 X% X& e" E44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_5 k: D: `! h/ |" V. K1 s
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
2 d) s7 G! T% v: M( Y" w8 q8 ?# [4 D8 y46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
$ s/ m: V9 @2 l2 D( Q% c0 a47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
4 h$ C$ ^& A' b1 h+ i! `48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_8 y, f! K# J+ j7 F1 R: ^( T& j
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
9 V1 w; x, @8 q% L% L% _, J: E50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
, ~$ ~$ ^$ f" s" S, R51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
, N6 U) M Y( J* |# |! P3 E52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_; {+ L! C- q0 z$ U
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
) Q% I1 U' {: J& z54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
! m) Y( J L: i2 l" G55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
' o5 k q: z6 b8 d2 R6 B9 l56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_. t' F( d+ z: s: X Y8 \
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
8 O* x" h. H) ?- ]! i- X5 Y1 i0 T. l* K58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
7 x5 H L6 D4 A59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
3 G3 p+ S! G* Z2 i60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_/ ]" T; ], ^0 ~8 {4 w" w, i
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_& r8 V% G% Z, c
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_, z9 j% N! a: r5 |8 h s
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
8 J; r! R6 Y- ]64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
4 [9 ~% I' X) ?# u# ~9 p65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
7 L h# X8 G' [! {" K0 c( y E$ Z66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
3 |7 }* {) H3 |& ^67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
+ L4 ?* h( l5 R8 w68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_# }: a) [- S4 L5 ?# q/ l
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
; H# }6 H$ ?, l! s7 Q# ~1 ], l$ o70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_5 N3 ^* ]" |8 |" w
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_& t+ U7 u1 {! g6 P+ _3 h
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
; y. C' j+ G* R5 o0 C7 k9 g0 Z73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
2 x6 I/ n5 a/ F; I: m74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_' [9 k0 M; Q5 L5 L0 ~8 T
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_& j$ ?. M' ~2 m# ^+ U7 ? c
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
( o0 h4 q1 w( w! J# l3 s7 w- c77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
3 _ l% Q/ W$ I& k+ Q6 D0 V78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_. u( T1 U# `3 j) X0 v! V( P
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_/ r' n* {9 F g( B) [: P
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
" h$ d1 S) U& N. d: r4 O8 P. l4 @81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_. C/ ]+ Z8 [9 h% R, Z# {
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
( W, n. L8 U$ p; J83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
0 h. H6 N7 Y& Z( M84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_, F, _2 t2 |1 B! o
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
' u' b4 e5 C3 ?86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_/ E- m* D2 d' [
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
4 F9 F& E* s* j F9 |% o- ?3 `88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_7 ~& I! c( |4 K
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
6 P3 ?0 G& @! b- Z90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_# g* j2 p# [1 `6 f
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
, v4 e# m, ]( s* |$ z q+ o92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_8 I- X2 ?' g) K6 t
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
2 P- r% @2 q7 f3 v0 u94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_# J; L: T! A* J9 X
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
+ p! z3 j: ^+ k$ p$ b96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_9 N6 W% w" o# M( g3 J# T w" }: k
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
- O8 E" c! r; J98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
7 ]) z6 H) k2 K+ ^99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_: B- \3 Q1 X- E5 u5 K5 H# Z
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
9 L! @% j) Q. v4 {% x101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
! m2 {3 K. i+ ]4 W7 D1 }102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_( G* F4 `# i! d7 @+ m0 R
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_0 _) t6 i Q, X9 W: v' z- h2 h3 k
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_' S- {" q5 D' U2 k1 r+ B3 u; C4 w
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_& o( U, k2 N5 e1 n5 O, S
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
# `7 P3 d1 {/ o6 m8 N `7 k107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_) [# [0 w) X2 H o$ ] B
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
4 _6 {; s3 M- g/ r' H109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_; ?9 q# X; ^, T0 h) ^% k! @% h$ q
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
; @" ^8 b# \# ?111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
- C$ M, L9 T v! l; |( Q4 t# p112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_; L) Y2 u; v& ~ _* ?) _( _
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_, T* R m' S h, s
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_# g+ |9 E/ Z, R, z5 j1 I- Y
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_' c9 a3 Z9 O0 u% ~; v6 `, P
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_" Q7 w9 f+ z& u3 B6 ]
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
: U' _& U* Y0 s% |118____Volvo_S40________________________89_/ H: G8 {, F9 h" f4 ^9 @
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
" t/ |/ o+ h j( l/ k120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_) p5 V" H# W s: P+ H' c
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_& ?3 B" W1 z, k. H, O6 M E4 y
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
6 I6 t0 O; W2 g% C1 j123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_2 }+ M* D0 F. ~/ U3 q7 K4 G* E6 R
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
) y' \+ @0 V/ v5 E) ?4 G" W8 }- m125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_0 A# j/ k4 O2 \: w
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
% R7 X$ Y! y3 w9 N3 ^. n127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
1 ]5 A! b5 N# T128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_( K4 I2 F' R; Y0 d S* o: ]- h
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_# D0 D- [( B/ q, b6 [
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_# C8 t/ a N/ G) k/ N9 z
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
9 _6 H8 _) @& {132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
, x' k3 {2 f# f& b133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
. c5 C' L2 _! L. p* L' t `134____Ford_FocusW______________________101+ @/ l: e. @7 s) A1 q" g/ G
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
) L o" V" ^- x3 D( J136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1060 @4 A* l% X& g9 e% X
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108- r: p4 ?% P* K
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
. x+ l! E: Q* W7 _139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
/ P- h) S" @, i" z4 K140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113) v5 @7 g" h+ g* S0 ~% M
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115# j3 N% U9 Q1 z7 a4 p
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115/ f, {, s- I4 {) c, P* T# V
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
4 C+ ^( N& K; z- a3 j0 [144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1154 M% s" N/ J% D
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
( ?0 P* }0 f! O/ t146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
% b L7 F3 t( C! z147____Buick_Century____________________118- ?" T* i; M$ q" s$ `$ c
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
9 k5 i @- V4 _3 K149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
% f% p- C1 b. A150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119. d4 R& r+ J. l9 `+ V
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119. D5 t9 v# S& F$ h2 c
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123' k* i i" x6 k7 _. `" P- q" x6 q
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124/ S/ U, o1 c7 x0 C7 p
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125) G6 c+ S* A! u j
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127( d- \2 W k. i- E6 c$ T6 Q
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1306 H* i5 x( T4 N( j# M1 M& ?6 S
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
% X/ b* E G" o, A( W) n158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1327 J* l4 k0 A' X
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1368 l/ z8 G5 w9 X: E+ K/ i+ e% h
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146; p& T/ ?- D; r6 M; K# n# A/ v
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
5 T: m* _7 y9 W( A: x162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
* [+ a, s6 r: q2 }163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
' b0 m/ [4 L O) }/ E% Y5 o; q164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
* k5 d; e- y& |. `8 r, n165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161# g9 t1 ~% d0 _! z0 y) n
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169: ~6 P& Z; u% A: Z) o0 i: L2 ~
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
+ s w, U2 K2 l8 Y4 } f/ y168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
* u: A' Z) a' l G169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
" e8 T' Q% z7 p. |170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
* L2 _" O. O8 W2 ]171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
' P& h, q/ o/ `7 q' h/ A* S6 J172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202( \$ h; B+ @$ o2 u) p
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：, l4 ~) y: W. h+ n2 b) V
Volvo s60 34. z Z) K% b: L9 r2 f! K9 A5 ?
BMW 3 359 C: z' I/ L# l% H0 z. e/ i
Passat 355 J& O9 @9 h" }" \% ~6 y
Accord 35
' l5 K$ s4 q' sMatrix 447 x5 w {1 B8 f; R2 ~
Golf 45
* }) v2 ]. Q, D6 y. HBuick_Regal 57' e( `* A$ R; T* }
Camry 57
; D" e) ?8 L. R3 m% tBuick_LeSabre 62/ s0 g" I1 }+ N5 |! H
Civic 705 c6 L! b4 A$ b% M3 K0 m/ D
Toyota_Echo 70
- F9 n) M8 j0 OVolkswagen_Jetta 705 N/ r N2 a, Z2 ~; x
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
; \" i* q8 F0 g# z% e6 \Chevrolet_Impala 76
+ s; \9 x9 N% Y4 CChrysler_Sebring 77
- P- x5 p# M# R+ pFord_Taurus 786 Q8 m) g0 t+ _+ |# [4 @
Corolla 79% r- H6 ^0 D5 g) _* R
Nissan_Altima 79* n' N3 B( w0 r& k" d
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
* o5 j* ~8 {9 w: G" R6 DDodge_Intrepid 81
7 J9 d+ Y6 o: bVolvo_S40 891 g# K+ U" x: l
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
: K$ `& `1 y$ O; Q$ aFord_Focus Wagon 101
7 n" b" G0 F( G. X& p8 d& lPontiac_Grand_Am 1150 Q7 O" G1 [8 B/ A6 e
Chrysler_300M 115
# J9 R2 ?8 I. w# S4 vDodge_Stratus 116; }2 z( T* L) A) W
Ford_Focus 118
9 D0 c: j2 W" l4 pBuick_Century 1182 B: P& t/ m4 d/ p% l, R
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
% j9 r5 [ Q2 kChevrolet_Cavalier 150, M9 y5 e+ O4 K1 Y! b* a7 T+ I
Ford_Mustang 150' \ a6 `% Z3 U( D6 n
Dodge_Neon 1616 v$ j5 J6 `. Y+ ]2 R1 {
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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# D3 w2 G, w/ v+ z. L3 ]3 T. fImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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