埃德蒙顿华人社区-Edmonton China

 找回密码
 注册
查看: 3437|回复: 2

英文中关于“缘分”的译法及例句

[复制链接]
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2009-1-30 16:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
缘分”是所谓命中注定的人与人遇合的机缘。英译“缘分”(亦作“天缘”)以及“有缘”、“无缘”常用的英文词有fate, luck, lot, destiny 等。请看几个例子:
0 Z+ e9 x2 L5 T6 H
  n9 K+ k2 B  G3 c. ^1.富贵功名,前缘分定。(《西游记》)% Y% V: P& U* t; Y. t/ M/ u  V

) a3 \) p/ ~2 vWealth and honor, glory and fame, are predetermined by fate. (W.J.F. Jenner 译)% b7 k+ X5 J' Q( ], j! y( W4 L& u
9 C$ V1 d. y) j  G
2.[宝玉问香菱为何薛蟠相亲定下了金桂,香菱笑道] 一则是天缘,二来是“情人眼里出西施”(《红楼梦》)  $ T0 l7 Z' N' {: x4 o

  H9 {1 Q& Y/ ?4 Z% ~It‘s partly fate, and partly a case of "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."(杨宪益、戴乃迭 译)  9 e9 i$ T# }" Y, c/ ]; r+ U5 o
' i- P# x; w* s' U6 J! V
3.[王婆为了撮合西门庆和潘金莲,故意问前者是不是妻子死后,没有别的女人他中意的。西门庆争辩说]做甚么了便没?只恨我夫妻缘分上薄,自不撞着!(《水浒》)
% U* _& W; q# b
3 L1 ^- ]: Y& U/ n4 ?; cWho says there isn‘t? It‘s just that my marriage luck has been bad. I‘ve never met the right one. (S. Shapiro 译)% `% n# }) s0 h2 L

# ]5 B4 T, U3 M% T6 C7 N$ L  [4.她无缘,小生薄命。 (《西厢记》)  
, b* f6 h) P9 e3 N7 ^& T  g  P! Z' X  L5 Q
She lacks the karma; I‘m out of luck. (S. H. L. Idema 译)3 p' l4 E( ~% u- W
& v6 T. M7 C" H  {; r# m
5.[刘备送别徐庶时说]备分浅缘薄,不能与先生相聚。(《三国演义》)
) S: l$ V) S. V
+ \* \. G) u  h: [2 ?My meagre lot, my partly destiny keep us from remaining together.( M. Robers 译)
2 I2 `1 n8 G. m0 j5 ]) s6 y4 i2 d' y6 E1 }! j( ]
6.[杜慎卿向季苇萧诉说自己没有知心朋友]只为缘悭分浅,遇不着一个知己,所以对月伤怀,临风洒泪!(《儒林外史》)
) x6 K  s. F  r5 J  R" B, ~- S1 T+ w% E% I# n+ G
But I have not been lucky enough to find a true friend, and that is why I so often give way to melancholy! (杨宪益、戴乃迭 译)
7 C, k' N% y* H
8 M5 q% p+ e! e) ]7.君琴瑟之好,自相知音;薄命人乌有此福。如有缘,再世可相聚耳。(《聊斋.宦娘》)
0 [3 I7 O8 D9 f, O$ x. h6 x
; q+ ]& s- o  y" |' P3 AYou are like a matching lute and zither set. You can appreciate each other‘s music. Fate has been too unkind to allow me; a) B/ h3 v( B4 w/ S8 }5 V

" x* v6 f3 C# F. H" u! @- zsuch blessings. If we are linked by the ties of destiny, we will meet again in the next life.  (D.C. & V. H Mair 译): K) Y+ Z9 u$ A! O7 x% {

+ t; x) M& C( ?$ s5 t, a9 g. o8.[方鸿渐看不中张小姐,心中暗说]“我你他”小姐,咱们没有“举碗[案]齐眉”的缘分,希望另有好运气的人来爱上您。  (《围城》)
! h1 |8 h: |. D7 \* A
8 u' @% z6 G# W* v- w, Q+ WMiss Wo-Ni-Ta, we just weren‘t meant to "raise the bowl To the eyebrows." I hope some other lucky guy falls in love
( s# l3 F& J: P- z! i+ z/ J1 |, x; a
with you. (J. Kelly、 N. K. Mao 译)! ^2 T) k" d. h
9 r, G8 V1 P3 T2 \1 N' D0 I/ h
可以看出,以上句子里的中心词都含有“命运”的意识,英译亦然。《围城》一例所mean,据New World Dictionary 等词典的解释也有 to destine or seem to destine 的意思,颇为妥帖。# u5 l* o" G+ D
# P/ Y5 o0 A2 M  M& q/ }
然而,“缘分”等词和命运的关联在有的用法里变得淡化了,甚至完全消失了。它只是泛指一种机遇或者机会。所以M. Roberts翻译《三国演义》的以下两句,用的词语和上边英译句子中的相应部分不同:
; T; J. j& j# ~$ r6 U
  M, ]) {! m% Z2 q8 I: s" l9.[刘备二顾草芦时误认诸葛均为为诸葛亮,说]备久慕先生,无缘拜会。" x- n2 s9 h' s% O% b4 l0 L$ E& t

# {  b( I1 g, \# `/ N- oYour talents and your virtue have ever been the objects of my esteem. But I have not had the honour of being presented to you.5 [5 [0 L" [) B+ L$ q

% }7 D' Q+ d# _  O不仅如此,这种机遇还可以发生在人和事物之间。体育报道里说的“无缘(进入)决赛(be barred from entering the finals; be disqualified for the finals) 即其一例。《浮生六记》的作者沈复(字三白)因妻子陈芸喜欢李白和白居易的诗,就跟她说:2 G( y1 c% p+ |7 x: u+ e

- ]& O' a8 E( r8 |  H11.异哉!李太白是知己,白乐天是启蒙师,余适逢字三白,为卿婿;卿与“白”字何其有缘耶?
4 j5 @: h0 v* c" h
; O/ x3 X9 {+ N4 c. \This is very strange. So LiBai is your bosom friend, Bai Juyi is your first tutor and yours band‘s literary name is Sanbai. It seems4 ?/ q4 Z, q+ `6 u' `4 l/ C
2 g8 |0 M0 E! ]7 l$ r% W' R8 P
that your life is always bound up with the Bai‘s.  (林语堂 译)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2009-1-30 20:08 | 显示全部楼层
哈哈,我怎么觉得缘分更多用的MEAN TO BE,
, G9 X# h4 s/ r$ J5 @我老板以前总说,IF  IT  IS  MEAN TO BE, IT IS MEAN TO BE.
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2009-2-2 19:25 | 显示全部楼层
这个帖子应该家精华,好啊
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

联系我们|小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|埃德蒙顿中文网

GMT-7, 2026-9-19 18:45 , Processed in 0.388655 second(s), 13 queries , Gzip On, APC On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表