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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: Q8 B L6 n p1 TWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& y: V$ ?* B G- x4 ?
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% z- U6 r I( r0 z( Y3 j7 @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& D+ V5 t8 U; _8 F$ l3 T4 o. N, Z+ k
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% i4 a$ F% Y) z, e9 y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 [+ a. W3 j6 T9 f& h
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 t$ o" b0 ^* S9 X% Q. nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, X4 B: @1 Y# }may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- P9 j( r# u7 C
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 O. Q- |! D0 j1 Tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: ~* _& |% M7 [& `" B
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( E, n+ V& ?' x C9 a& e2 Y- b3 u
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 T9 Z6 d a/ D4 T8 ]+ C! dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' ^/ b# G, B6 Q& O3 M
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 ~! g ^# d5 S |) U; t30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 M( u5 x4 w1 x2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- N1 O0 ^# T# A! q7 \
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, w0 g a! W8 w* {; C8 Y" Ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 p9 M7 |8 B x! \$ X$ [# f9 oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* L1 B5 e& e) n4 d `+ |- \has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( a. b/ S/ ~* G+ Z {- V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 D1 n8 U4 m1 _) `/ w- m) q9 R8 Hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" }, o- O% G+ C" p0 s
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 s# h5 t1 O2 gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; A% r6 s( S/ Q* {, c1 q8 N
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. N+ i5 Y8 s* D5 d$ ~1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 l$ d+ |% g& l5 }# l, u! fsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- N: F o" h8 X& M8 E9 n( _" nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 Z- ~/ |5 h; D% w: m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' F# \$ A" n5 \9 H; K% W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* }/ V9 _& L- H5 `; d" D7 Q7 C
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 z) A9 x; A& |7 W
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- ^# B9 _: q/ C) |' f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 [$ o# L2 M5 H) r4 j2 l9 j' wmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 h3 ]$ M$ {6 W* t1 D, }, G% H6 ]of new singles, and, with demand having cooled) R! O) K7 @ J$ X0 T
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( R" f4 o* W3 g. o& C" HThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ q" E ?- `! n1 w8 @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 y% h/ `. [0 E+ Y: A
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan- t. E O8 Q) S" O$ j2 B( P
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* t% H) ~& J+ Q/ Wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ j) @* q5 s! Iprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: N+ C" T$ R+ g) u. |though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners5 j" M& ?4 X4 q1 w0 q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ x' x! V# r7 w$ j5 y/ l7 Y; \5 Q$ a
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: T0 Q; o' H; R9 f9 qresale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ ?* {0 ?+ _- Rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: M/ b: x: l9 @- D3 T
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, t0 |3 }5 H0 Q! m! `, s# W
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 @# l/ S! _1 m1 I+ r( C0 W& p, P4 c
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( O& m# W( m' B2 F' j2 S
leg down over 2009.
9 W: b4 [0 I9 C' W$ @. x! a" b7 E, o/ E$ C
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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