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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ H/ \/ M" m1 R* IWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 K$ P0 G# h- `' I/ X- U+ E# ]+ Tboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
w9 W7 ?7 A: e1 u+ q: h9 sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; o2 `; O9 U9 ]$ k8 m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 p: D$ Z d* n( | w9 H
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 R# i5 l* M1 c; E) X
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 ?6 B) m" ^' ]9 ~' I) k
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
Q5 d# d4 m t1 K/ I8 `: W% I5 Gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous: n! J6 Y" X# d9 ~: f8 m) {/ E
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% D- ^: k& `, p+ N* i& sprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- o, |* G: ^5 Cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 f7 W5 e+ \5 M3 o- v8 kprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this# j! s$ z% c, X0 B; y
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% Z# M$ B2 z3 u1 G3 b; D, H( [homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& p8 _0 d" @7 D+ |# i
30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 ]; q; m) I9 q: s5 W) F2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
+ o9 s# S; u& R/ ]# ?1 hEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 ] N' D8 V3 M- L) h1 r1 T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! {8 Z9 F y, D' V4 |! P1 ?/ w
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! n* K# N* S( s7 ~8 E: `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 M6 a+ p3 u0 u" u: q# l% l, Jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals1 J6 {2 o$ U* g: z; ]$ M1 l
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) N9 |0 t( E. `8 t M! s6 hsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ _5 P \: C- z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ K# S8 [! x4 _ ~2 b7 I
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- g; }# G# D* X7 h1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) P k ~9 ?8 C- L" ~sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
" v* S/ N) T) c- K* r% `4 tbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ Z3 u# x$ r/ E! P4 P+ k$ t3 @two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% B1 F+ m" ~' i" h5 `" ?$ D
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( h( |% B8 y+ }unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 n; I$ }/ |, Z: m9 `0 _* |& S" brecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the N8 F# {3 |3 |1 Y0 e9 Q* K2 `7 J
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 W! F: R! T4 O5 D& {1 w- S
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
- J2 T9 I4 R' i) y! r7 wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled! Q' O( N2 M. I0 v0 c$ i8 W% B
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 `* Y+ |) N1 O' X7 N( g7 i8 F
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" O- `) Z& S6 h7 `* Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% _7 x: f }9 U D8 {
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 p" N& K' |" ~) o0 b* R/ W Bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: S% B5 A; C- C3 J( m
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 Q) N0 l1 V( V* I3 @' V
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 p/ h3 T/ O3 ]& X9 ~* q: n+ Z0 S9 c
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 @) G2 J; R7 a" h4 h( R5 s/ ?
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.* N X9 B0 A9 U; B
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
G& Y6 F1 o1 }5 e$ ?& eresale price in February is evidence that past prices
1 O" K& B2 k" w0 L. B3 gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
( I+ m7 S0 Y1 v' |. _9 ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( G9 Y! r! j) \4 j/ kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, Z7 P6 {3 H' Y& q; l6 { R; s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%% O- W7 F" {8 v# G3 x9 w/ K7 u
leg down over 2009.$ v' v$ t6 _0 M- n5 D4 T$ `+ \
9 X2 n1 L/ R) d: b5 z7 x; j[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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