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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
8 z: V! T* r. i' PWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
& v; S) G* {: z5 {5 W8 b9 Uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 P. a; \% |4 T- q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& `' V$ }. t( _, P, Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 D0 Q& [1 O8 C& h" z9 B5 c) ?formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 c6 y9 v. S6 f( \from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
O& L K* S4 X; c) c/ U7 i5 V7 s1 hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 H# ~1 q m# P R, H& I, Z2 L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 \; f7 X- l) u$ \pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 i4 k" J& S! V( { V* o
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! {& e: x: c; `# G( Rto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' S# N9 d& r8 F) k
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 M1 w7 q, ~2 c$ l- r
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% S* t2 S( R4 \$ B7 zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 A. z$ n1 G2 r$ W7 S+ V
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( v+ K& u; m: }2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 G2 G! e1 H: D( y' L( \! k3 rEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 L3 s7 J4 c8 a7 _
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 X: M N+ A% J* t& q. w: Z3 h, Nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. w8 o) o9 D: f6 n* f# ]has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, l) R7 B* {9 B# X. i0 j$ e( Rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ L, d8 n/ q3 K! V% ~
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ P( D) U; N7 k' V/ [sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" k7 \7 d2 Y3 G4 k" Y+ O
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' y/ {9 z: X* m. I X) V; R* eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ \, S. o J# J1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: f6 D! R; |( k4 q
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 @. O* f! Q: Y% w" C
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ I/ J( I/ Q# w$ ^. A& }
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) S& T3 \7 f1 @/ c" l( E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# Q+ R/ C( D; M2 l3 Kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 `7 ]' T! n) |
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 l! l* f, J. i9 l& vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
, [& Q( q- [/ r+ |, j G/ fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 f$ i0 m. Q! J0 l" |
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; ~/ r% T: w- ]& ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: U \1 u- q1 f& c- kThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* ?+ W" G& q' }' l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 J4 K+ _# ^- j+ C j
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan p$ [% z5 W3 w" M
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; T' f! K* K( S y8 Lrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
/ m/ f( `% Y5 t7 g- } ^5 ~prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
7 R- e4 o6 b) q( Z' [! J4 @: jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# i2 @- c5 p. a4 b
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ y1 b; P+ Z+ Z5 lThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ j, U1 J6 D+ Z4 U
resale price in February is evidence that past prices/ Y/ S; H$ {5 g: i0 x. C
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: P. s$ |% r! z: E- o2 ?/ \1 `: r3 ^homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: j) i5 H# R" j3 V6 c: Z2 S4 Ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 g, Q! A; o8 V$ n: e7 ^* U; ^Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 v0 v0 j/ ?. [* d0 |
leg down over 2009.
; `! I4 w1 l; U$ j7 g: g7 ~! B' N: `' X# q7 n4 S3 F% S
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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