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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% M8 ?3 [8 x* g( s* MWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ g z9 g& D# r# Aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( K/ W- Q$ N* o7 sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' B4 F+ m/ f9 }0 k, t2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- s$ D" a) T" Y7 _) [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; C0 C* V; n" a/ {( J6 rfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! P, _/ U7 p3 N' o
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 E7 y4 D% z4 Q3 d: d5 i1 S
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 }2 b* V7 r n& d4 L7 x2 ^: q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. x4 x" S5 A" b" m$ K3 X1 gprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 t' k' N& R) W" n1 Z; Zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 z& Y" ?7 n+ ` mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 z: V L: \ O4 ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' Y7 a! L, P, n thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around! @2 r. }* f' E
30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ g% _; `7 p8 x& s3 }, M, ?1 R/ {2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ X' g! z% I) X& V3 Y) Y( ]Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 X# O8 N3 B# J9 A; R5 E6 b
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 M" N+ K7 u8 M" O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- `$ z: r2 O) X: v) F. P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; }: U- V0 f1 `" bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals# W/ F D, f% A- D* x" {* z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ U; |/ k# ^; V: ]! @; |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. ~' [7 V7 j0 c( ] Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* Q: R- g4 ~3 t# G" t- l7 `excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* x; Q8 i; p( B; k5 P0 U5 K
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 G5 R: n& x5 p: P% {+ |. wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' g: V! f7 r. C, N Nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 S" A" G$ w7 Q+ U; I6 [9 ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in3 ~) P1 H4 {9 V2 n# `+ s
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 Z6 K4 U+ c+ f% N5 }& r
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ s. T$ c' l8 w Y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ G$ I; ?3 ~; I2 n$ W l( ~5 W2 presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s2 P0 G' A5 h! A1 D$ U8 o% _
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
& R. F* r3 {# z0 [7 T+ u, Uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! I- d$ ~ G. z$ g/ @2 orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ K" t/ Z5 `/ \( q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
k2 }/ I4 y$ Y' o' c5 tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
. c$ B8 c9 r% h' L) U# x+ J; r1 j( PAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan6 p; v0 y0 n9 \0 \! N$ a
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ ~$ u8 C$ i- |7 C5 e
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 b& g- B, m" `7 `1 ]
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 z0 c8 n* X; ~ G% Qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( r* {* j& F; ^5 y# J% b* a' s7 qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ O. @6 \5 |3 ^; ^3 rThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! a V/ B# v' ~- Zresale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 [6 u! l! @* n0 _1 y$ S$ E! Sexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 [0 S0 a! s2 b. p. rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. y. N7 X. M: ^7 n) Vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) \& f* Y6 Y2 l& @- ? r
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
$ l. i% B; Y3 r/ t2 {" c# ?leg down over 2009.
+ X8 w# a2 j( _7 h- W
& k/ W$ k; E. r- m2 a0 z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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