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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 n, D; t/ O. m2 F# WWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" i- d T c' h5 r- {; wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 } f+ T! i! Fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
: H. u E/ U* Q2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 H1 |% `+ \7 J- _3 s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- ]6 v! z. q9 J9 S7 F. ^( Ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' l6 g+ o0 p- V8 ?9 V7 I4 @the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! [2 P( N$ a7 B8 w2 J5 i
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ i& x+ P- `0 {6 y% J0 G" }6 J- C, Dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed7 s7 w Q; K2 D/ t
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* y$ `/ T8 Y0 N1 v6 k. T: i" T0 V0 q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; Y* w( v; N% ?( w8 j" v1 M. S; ]prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 t5 j% w5 l2 L8 M o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 Q5 t% H4 b0 |; l9 A& N" T. ?$ dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: s5 _" S' ^: S9 F' R; ^
30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 B! N9 K& ]0 x$ W1 K: Y/ r0 ?2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* c7 a6 f# F% Z( w0 _# a7 _9 W) j2 F
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 x! E& R9 I7 o5 y. s9 F; O. p( k
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%/ s: `6 K: V/ K- X9 Y/ N2 D- W
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; R8 V) _/ t. ^1 Q* P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) ~& d1 S# p' @4 O( z4 Yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! K$ L+ ]' ?$ y2 n, |% x
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) C3 d4 j. ~9 zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 n5 [1 b( G P) i' L7 d! l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 l' O3 L- \' q5 P0 H) l& F
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( M) N* ^9 w4 a* \; s8 E9 _
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 r( B( U: @6 ?) U G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% E0 ^8 s1 i% N# ]5 Q% s, j
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- o/ r8 c1 y- @; L; htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 N* y4 Y$ h& a$ O
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% l! }. _1 L4 ?/ _3 j; n( Z& v
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ s$ n) t1 N2 d+ U3 F- Krecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
$ y, A& p4 V+ |! Y5 e/ Rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( ^! j9 I- F4 N* N0 i3 x; ]
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 o% A& q+ W" ~2 p* {
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; M- t% c' K) Z! t$ Srapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 ]5 O6 p6 U! r+ N, pThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* y2 `$ L8 x' p t, ]) Z; x3 H) D0 _boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% c2 y$ l" [3 _9 O6 f* _1 m
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan+ z$ F( J' r$ k* q- j* `, C+ H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced5 u- {8 m! V" h0 @) u
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' n: F* `4 u! A
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' F9 y) a1 e& k6 M( _7 g2 |though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 m$ I* V; {8 y& A" ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- Q% E- Y& c7 U2 D J- I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* N8 D( L: u7 [3 E/ n& @resale price in February is evidence that past prices
) S! v2 J: c, \6 m0 _- S1 oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' W- J' @7 R* _" n7 J" h$ Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 M) L' \# \- {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 u& e- v! l2 @* Z: r9 gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, f8 z3 n1 @, k+ A& T* u: o
leg down over 2009.8 V w+ x/ B" R1 i
* M# q( u) o5 q0 ^) [& E; @[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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