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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 m4 @6 u: _* d# y6 S% B1 Q6 F+ YWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 W0 r4 X' R1 n. w1 j7 f' Mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
$ H7 k. G- Q8 [( K6 v' a' pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) k T( J$ u S. K* V
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( _. ~' A) U7 T% J
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
' L' E$ Y: o" N! e% vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- J b5 y& |* N4 E" E8 J7 Gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 W8 D" M4 A% l3 u3 U8 \: F P/ ?
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous# K* g) ]2 H) N4 Y5 H$ \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) W* Q: d# v4 ]6 ]
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
* b& s+ j) b" xto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 B+ B. y- z9 v* Wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; ?$ c3 h4 ^( s4 w: L V9 S- X( Vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 e$ w" q( v( j; _4 O L @
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 j: B' F9 D$ r# b0 s+ D
30,000 new households will form in the province during3 s. ?. C) y) y g% E9 F$ f# Z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
B! T- @1 @# }1 y* t$ k# SEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 C) p/ m- S. U6 {homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 Q7 E& \7 i6 _) F" ]# h
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: N) J% ?0 _' phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" |5 c6 B7 I5 \4 }; t1 Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals1 R% P8 k7 Q5 [; {2 _, L" I! L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging& `! b6 L; `5 n5 j9 `0 p
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 H8 ?- G) h& O. l( u1 Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 I4 N. r& j, j" P& I! |) V
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# X5 F; r4 r. Z% l5 w# o
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 s% X( I% I" _: `' a0 z$ [" o/ n- B
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ I$ j) M6 h& l1 M9 q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 D5 A- s$ L; q4 N
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; u7 L+ W% {: t M
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 V3 e# E/ c j' i: h* I+ |& zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 Y5 S9 R3 a$ z) d6 N- P* `recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 M# V# |! P& ~) R
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
N" [) S) h, l. fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 y' U7 L5 `' n0 ^1 v) i- h" Jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 E- G8 D/ j% xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 E6 p% x* J& S. s0 b& P+ SThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! j A8 O/ V9 h& f) }
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
" ]4 H" r" o5 Y) K; v t4 b0 u( ?Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 |* {( S, N: G5 |, ?, Ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. `8 V" E2 p' \1 T- trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' J/ ?6 u( ^3 c7 Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 w7 h3 o; L' o( k8 e
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
$ \1 {3 Y- X# h( p1 ], J6 \on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: W/ ?& c. g M7 N0 `/ S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" e% b/ {& y1 H' Y/ w# ~) Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices
! a) g; }& N! ?- Qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: p* f; } v. k+ d8 qhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* Y0 j( J7 g; K$ h
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
( p; s" T+ S6 M4 W- w; I( N7 h* }0 TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) v4 B/ k7 B# F1 Xleg down over 2009." k) E6 z- i3 m! s
* |+ S5 w- {3 O! V2 O2 f
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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