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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 y( @- [% R1 d" p0 E/ W% U
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# T% U5 K7 T. a9 C6 [+ t1 rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" p8 v8 G5 ~7 ~; ]- w' vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- l9 m; f" }( i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" x, K3 j* j& q* Mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided* Y. C; M' u+ I& _( r6 p f
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ |3 b8 Q6 x# k+ b6 x+ R
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( v" E' u2 G z: G0 Y" C& ^& H
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! N/ v2 e* T- p5 O6 }6 g ?* O6 b5 xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 a' {# @' n- B3 M( {precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 @' G9 ]$ p8 J) Q: T
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) Z: R% ]/ S! Rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& ~7 N5 T8 ^: _& h3 z" _- G. Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 Z- F. Z* D; d- D, X, |2 jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 H2 i3 G6 d X30,000 new households will form in the province during7 w% e' O+ x2 u$ i" Z8 O$ }3 W( T
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 r( I$ g k0 g$ f# LEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; L9 u$ E$ g: w3 B! w/ chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%2 f+ s- K1 M, \. t
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! P0 i# {1 J$ I& e
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 ~' _5 r& a/ ^
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 z6 }2 y. {1 \, R6 q
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 ]- O, S, P* e- h* K" b
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; F; M8 j' m1 }4 a8 ^' ?
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) L# s, ]3 @% B( s7 J) ~* P/ mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 ], l# O: Z- U" M
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a& F. q' }6 f; k+ G% J k9 d9 l. e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ F) h) E. N3 { {9 }5 U/ o; Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: @5 e9 G" U$ f+ P e9 q3 t
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% Z5 S! p) r2 q7 t: `# R( Q6 ]+ g' r
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747: b: [' O8 w: G+ W+ P
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( H M! Y, t; W$ B* F" ]
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 h. g+ ?$ H/ D0 L7 l" Q2 ~) t, {resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' @9 X' s$ M3 j% S8 Smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 g+ `" |* i( Z' V/ S
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 B9 f3 ~) r. J( ^. P
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) J' A4 g9 o, J7 v4 I: d* ]3 rThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s0 S5 l, Z$ t2 a/ { f# A
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% K- U" L. q0 B: P% U; ]/ R3 @
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 K" P1 w( ?5 m: e z. }7 `housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced! i/ [- W/ m2 R# h& v- E w( W
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" l2 H0 K$ i9 ~; Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# h; O' }- d( ?though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 X- L* ?) L$ H0 ^- r2 @/ m
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 ]- C7 k- T) OThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, }1 A: w. K$ w% [resale price in February is evidence that past prices8 y9 d# d% m& }# M' }) g2 R' O" a) P' m
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& d8 {1 ]% c" c7 Vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% G; ~; s- Z* e! v; f" p7 E/ Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 p9 I3 `& q: a0 Z1 D; n2 }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& F: v9 ~4 r5 j7 `; Qleg down over 2009.3 J! n3 `! L# @9 j1 q" X
8 u' c+ c# l7 i[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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