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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: j! U' \3 S2 g) L) tWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its% R# q+ W: Q& k# J# ]3 R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
T( D7 U: K6 q' m( q3 w9 bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 N9 T7 f' J% J$ g J
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 s$ s- u3 D& C8 H/ q* J4 W
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 U: J) `% q3 g0 dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, q1 n' q; V$ }! {8 J. Wthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
5 ^5 V; Z" ~4 omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 u' M8 V" ?2 `+ {: j$ @9 I
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 p0 T/ c+ Y+ j. z0 n9 c4 k; [2 h
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 d6 v4 s, T1 y% T
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 Q5 `3 Q) V* `$ d$ |
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 t! E6 P+ b- nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," Z9 b! S" o. ]% f7 r3 E; O6 H
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& C, d, J U9 s7 R3 B: U; H30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ w$ ^3 b$ }; ]( r2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! H6 R& R% n# X$ }
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ v; s! [# ?* ?# Chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 s M0 O" N. D0 s1 p1 a) hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta) q: [5 f L K+ Q8 T/ p2 v9 V
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 } {3 A: K& A, `households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ M& E% g! R! t& m& hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 w/ ]5 {/ Z9 }; T; k
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
F: D9 j& d2 U7 v& D9 tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 r/ F& b: J+ M- w& ^* |
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ l& ]; E% P. {$ o! Y) k2 d/ C* V. @1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ S, ]: a0 D4 V- }* J @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 u9 F# E: h" {0 g- obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 k) Q1 G0 n' U
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% b" J5 {$ r+ ?- \
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7470 B. e! ^7 r6 @
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- L2 L8 x5 w5 |4 v; t; i1 J% F1 ^
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 d) H) a0 U; R1 K9 S: [
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 [# k: S5 a+ T% x$ }) l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% g% K9 E% ^( E# q( @. |; N
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) k. i: |6 x1 U7 ~: Urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* |( L" B0 K3 T: d- k1 \4 QThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( `$ U& ~, J" l" E+ s2 ?& o$ Vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, ~: `9 ~. L% o6 jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 u: Y; T& }2 @housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ j% a8 o2 l8 Q3 T& Q
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 E' p( Y/ V# ], Q+ g9 a2 Kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even' @/ S$ F& `$ M/ o4 X( o+ h
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 Q1 S9 W" \" B/ m/ h3 M' A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) z0 @ }+ F* g1 h7 MThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 U- e- B! T k5 K# f1 C0 j; Bresale price in February is evidence that past prices( s* X/ p) j' y' ]
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 C' Q6 v2 k7 `" z- o; j
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 w9 h2 z' _: w# H# G* {' wdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- g7 X# L3 O# C) d4 XAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) A0 |; u- G$ `: B% i: fleg down over 2009.' u" l, z3 k; S* K% X- L5 i7 g
$ \5 J+ Z4 I: F1 h# p1 L: ]. J
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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