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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 t9 i$ U' {1 M4 g
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 d; R/ p7 X4 t3 r: w" T# z; t* h
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' I! E: a' u6 R- G* H3 k2 p f
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, ?/ c, W. b- h/ v3 s/ h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: J4 n6 ~5 E2 X
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 q1 I( R# U L/ I; h, M" {from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 n6 `/ K) K7 f- z7 J" Z) D4 ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 Y& Q; f6 `. H* G1 ?
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ N7 X m; b- C0 Bpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ V7 R) r" p" P/ _/ yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 |2 z! P% F2 G: |. `to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! v8 [% a; T. q5 \
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ V- f% n3 V5 o2 P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 Z; ^4 _" j) C8 o# B5 l7 \# b
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 i9 N- r* v, P. {$ D30,000 new households will form in the province during
" A; w, h1 ]- U0 k+ M2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# X. N4 c- @) G& P0 I2 uEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ a& ]) U2 O+ u5 o8 Y' hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 s( W- G1 z Jduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 E# c! ^$ C7 T5 ? Fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
$ j3 T5 F3 S* a2 fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 Q Z* R/ n* s0 R5 B" h& ]/ x
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' ^2 O o/ Z) Jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
S4 W* j, {* P" p3 l) yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# n! u: ?1 c) L! @* p/ ]
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% N6 u" V$ q) h1 r
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 Z3 F+ G. B4 A+ Q! G0 Bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. `6 Y; Y8 r5 X( a
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in" h7 Y" I) E( K4 f& f3 ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 b# F9 G# {6 m8 s I2 Munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ ]: B' J" f) x B- t9 u% C
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 Q) g, i) B3 |: z; @! k
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% c* S/ R0 V4 m7 O( Q p
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ v+ {2 i& _& j; @
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. \( T! f0 {. Y4 d2 eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, J/ \+ v( _& f8 n" Krapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
7 W4 b4 u O; H6 m6 GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) E# e) J! @8 A+ r+ W* m
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., U" B8 I7 ~' I+ l9 Y1 k! ?3 G
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 {1 p! H# H! P, R+ T2 v* E2 Xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 Q! Q0 P; {/ orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# r3 y V7 P7 W( e& \9 y* F) G2 M
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# m, w* L3 K2 N! C; L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 q& V) W" `+ f
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; m4 }% C+ j/ Y0 d( K; R8 d, _The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ K: ^4 Q2 W/ {% e
resale price in February is evidence that past prices k) N3 u, ]$ f2 z1 N" p" x+ _( d' S
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. z3 R! C+ G% w) |8 K/ G
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, O7 x) p+ T, u+ @/ Z% m9 rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 n' M* A8 G0 Z3 f* e [
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 ^9 i% z1 R. W |1 Sleg down over 2009.8 w g# R! ], ~5 q0 Z3 Z
$ f6 n! E) U. W C# v[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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