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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
2 A2 |- F4 Q: b. U0 VWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its% s/ F% U6 s4 r- y! |" h( x8 B
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# r: z; u" C+ ^: zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
) |; |$ n) c& `1 p5 y/ T2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: Y2 c* c0 s8 ?8 N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: l$ c# C' T" D! \$ B
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 U! p+ s1 N; _. L- @
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! s1 G. H# J) p9 hmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ o0 X z3 s, |% w4 ?+ [pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% [$ x0 ~+ R% N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 J' \+ s1 ^+ _1 j I
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% p9 f ^' ]* c4 J9 D( E e, {
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 k( ?& N4 t% N0 T6 ?" Gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' ~5 \- W5 V8 V$ l( F1 rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 E- H. P* S- z6 @9 E30,000 new households will form in the province during$ q* T; b1 J$ X% k# y, N' {8 `
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
U. ~! i9 ^6 k. N G, _2 vEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 F S( }6 U2 l$ ^: Y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- Q2 l+ Q2 w! r, b y( Nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' }( F4 `2 e, S5 ~6 f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; i7 V/ C8 Q3 A7 P. X" [* W
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 U! c5 J! E" d$ t2 L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( a6 c0 q7 B& U/ |5 e
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. y P: T( c7 e" b8 M1 W
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 V! d- \5 q* s% i5 F- L1 ?2 \excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" W6 S) A! g8 k9 l* s6 Z0 H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ t% w2 x; E. N, D, ^: f& @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 M+ j+ r) [9 r* \8 ~0 ?1 ?; j
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 B" o0 N2 B( i% K8 R) O
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* q. A4 P+ v7 Z1 `' E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 ]; ]# D& _7 n: T
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% q4 R: N" O' M
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. J+ R8 { n7 z9 presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 ~2 K% ]4 W& ]$ N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 ^" y! q v+ @0 Sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 ?& D# G1 A6 `; a/ X% i; q5 Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) ?0 B X3 c: d$ L8 K5 m/ ~The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# T; l$ I/ Y- E; t2 J
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." k1 Z3 r( E1 i$ N8 j3 h
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan/ P: w% o$ X4 M' y# O1 p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& A2 n1 v6 G: {! y1 w
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 X' |- I# Y1 |1 D) ?0 x* R: w0 U$ mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
( D( I0 e; X: k) k, s: Z+ ~2 Tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 }& v' O% h' k [3 C
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' E( Y8 x! C8 s- A6 U* c& t& s$ p) jThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# X0 L" ^3 A1 }- v' Vresale price in February is evidence that past prices; |' r, \" Z' O4 T4 E8 v d
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ M8 h( _: G- j$ P/ x$ x" g& P; Ohomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 q% y& P9 k+ H- J, D E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) x- T% ]- z7 i$ H
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 ~ @) c, L4 A v) n( e% P
leg down over 2009.9 a# }0 H4 {6 B( q9 P( `2 b% c. h
% n# }0 N. p. N4 @, I; J4 k. _
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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