why it's swine, why not pig?

兰颜知己

With this customer, he felt himself, as it were, casting pearls before swine. 面对这个客商，他感到好像是在对牛弹琴。
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and from the above sentence, it even doesn't mean pig.

billzhao

swine    n.
+ T1 m' u7 ~% B8 o( K1 : any of various stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous artiodactyl mammals (family Suidae) with a thick bristly skin and a long flexible snout especially : a domesticated one descended from the wild boar
2 : a contemptible person
swine fever  
1 : HOG CHOLERA
2 : an acute highly contagious usually fatal disease of swine that is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus (species African swine fever virus of the genus Asfivirus, family Asfarviridae), that resembles but is more severe than hog cholera, and that is indigenous to Africa
© 2005 Merriam-Webster, Incorporated

# A3 x* B5 @# S+ V8 s; {' ^1 uThe reason to use swine may be that it is more formal a word than pig.

兰颜知己

got u, tks a lot.

Xbfeng

Swine Flu but not Pig Flu.

yuanyuan

pig, hog, swine 都含“猪”的意思。
9 y5 ]2 x* M4 P. Apig 是常用词, 指“猪”、“小猪”、“猪肉”, 如: roast pig 烤猪肉。
hog 指“阉过供食用的公猪”, 尤指“重量超过一百二十磅的阉过的供食用的公猪”, 如: raise hogs 养猪。
swine 是文学用语, 指“猪”, 有时借喻“讨厌的人”, 如: You swine! 你这个猪猡!
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5 P2 V  h  _6 i# L（转自金山词霸）

rainbowfish

Great! Thank you !

金币

原帖由 兰颜知己 于 2009-4-29 12:56 发表
( [0 q3 N3 ]# W0 TWith this customer, he felt himself, as it were, casting pearls before swine. 面对这个客商，他感到好像是在对牛弹琴。

! S' q' W1 d4 i& ~. ]and from the above sentence, it even doesn't mean  ...

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顺带说一句啊，要想说对牛谈琴的意思不要用这个casting pearls before swine，至少我知在加拿大他们一般不这么说。有时候这些词典真是害人。

billzhao

估计casting pearls before swine是个比较书面话的成语吧，大家都认识，但说话一般不那么说，否则被人说使用 big words.

billzhao

对牛弹琴  

9 x( E3 d9 \& vto play the lute to a cow ：  offering a treat to a unappreciative audience

to cast pearls before swine

caviar to the general

# N6 Y0 G) w& P% w, A4 [to preach to deaf ears
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to talk over sb's head
     
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5 @, [: y* @4 ^0 U0 }( y5 NThe whistle jigs to a milestone.
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# s) m3 j% @, j5 n9 g/ D7 v$ M0 U3 ^With this customer, he felt himself, as it were, casting pearls before swine.
, p: t3 X; M2 k; X- c面对这个客商，他感到好像是在对牛弹琴。
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1 \0 e. z) t7 _9 L* }/ iShe read them Shakespeare, but it was casting pearls before swine.
' p8 K* ~- [" Y她为他们朗诵莎士比亚著作，但那等于对牛弹琴。

An nod is as good as a wink to a Blind horse
对牛弹琴

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5 J) c0 j6 a) D  W playing a harp before a Buffalo
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play the lute to a cow; preach to deaf ears
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talk to a Brick wall
0 r: E1 _6 c! \  Z对牛弹琴
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1 Y4 B- W( ~3 w4 r; }$ rTheir hints about his behaviour were water off a duck's back.
他们示意他举止不当, 如同对牛弹琴.
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[ 本帖最后由 billzhao 于 2009-4-30 10:49 编辑 ]

金币

原帖由 billzhao 于 2009-4-30 11:41 发表
/ H; W- q: \# z8 \! M# D估计casting pearls before swine是个比较书面话的成语吧，大家都认识，但说话一般不那么说，否则被人说使用 big words.

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我找了个老外确认了一下，他们好像完全不知有这个说法。

billzhao

可能
( U- ^8 Q7 M" z可能这种说法太书面语了，也可能out of date了。
: v' Q* E$ d: C5 X, F也有可能外国人不爱学习，学问高的不多。
还有可能是人们的知识水平参差不齐，你问的那几个人在正态分布的尾端。
% g1 b: f8 B4 M; d不管怎么说，既然字典上有了，就是有这种说法，而且是相当的人知道这种说法，否则就不会遍到字典上去了