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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,9 v. C3 \6 x- P$ O( j
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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* x$ i0 w/ q7 ~/ X( Y! `! s: s旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,
5 w+ B9 k) s/ u! B G- D5 F7 pPeople around suggested her go to the hospital,$ o9 C8 h: ~1 f: |
1 P& ?, R; _7 M. z% L但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
4 t) B- p( Y* J; |* eBut she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.9 x: b8 o! x0 x5 H
, H7 h7 ^" I9 g2 U+ d3 N她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
; Z% J A7 s, |, F: ~; |1 hWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,8 _# n+ H1 I: }! Q
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,
0 S& z: l6 m V* s1 JFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,% t6 _' T5 ^& w! A2 [( z
8 n* G* ?' S7 c( [) H她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。( F8 n: v4 d I
So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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0 \% K% ] g3 s% q她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
+ Q+ y4 G# J5 V2 P: @4 {1 R0 NLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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& v6 _0 g* G, g+ r* ]% d# f她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,
# y* l' s3 Q. j% }8 \9 MShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,: D! F3 H$ F7 e( I/ M% e
% g$ C1 ?) Y- S# s0 a原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
/ [; g+ P; O9 v+ p3 ^0 ~Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.
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9 I+ B( d% ]8 p8 H, g! R# s$ D如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,. Z9 f3 Y8 ]4 U
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。4 \: ~! k# m! G! z
She might still be staying with us ........ U% C& s( J: n4 S
+ V& ^! j, B! X- F. U$ u/ O有些人不會死,
' }0 D5 g4 ?0 _9 F# E( oSome people do not die,, q/ z6 U! p* V2 x$ l
0 ?7 I- e/ D7 R9 h但結局處於無助無望的景況中。
$ ^' J2 {8 w5 Y4 Y- ~5 D' \However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..6 S i5 i, P& ^, V) J
% e8 g1 a- {6 B$ v' r# d7 F# v* m只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,
3 N8 H9 i, n# Y; b% ^- P, m0 {* L' EIt only takes one minute to read this article.
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腦神經外科醫師說,
1 G# f7 S8 I- L0 U, g4 R" v6 m6 U% xA neurosurgeon says :
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,9 ]" z' n! A/ s
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,9 b6 H4 b" R0 m3 G @
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
1 |# u3 Y* g6 n7 H1 xHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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# P( u" O2 o* m5 W0 Y訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,( I. T) S) ~# o, w/ S
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,% t) W+ A. \! d
" r5 q! `- ?7 Y' b @) O; \$ [並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,1 f; c2 q% C' k- a3 W ?% a
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.* e9 k* @7 _5 `/ \1 R
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而這是很難的。. O8 D% h1 ]9 I0 u; j6 o4 Z% }
But this is very difficult./ i/ I2 A" n% k# X% J, \* [
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辨識中風
, v- k, R) J; c$ `9 K/ @To diagnose a stroke
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,! R# h0 ]& D0 Y5 g2 F
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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請閱讀並學習 !% _' @ i& U/ L+ J, I3 X& a
Please read and learn!
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' I8 \9 y1 m( i9 k# {5 S有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,
4 i1 k* C+ s8 ~8 gSometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,+ c: s# B1 z. f+ ]: i1 J. n2 u* P
' K1 Z! Y6 S, u不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。8 `! l$ E- j& H" L: ^
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.8 a7 X& R7 W* Z1 ^% C3 X
( o* D+ x+ ^1 d$ b3 |" c身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
3 K \& I# s% D6 \* l M6 h- X; ]If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,! H0 o3 ^8 f3 E' F2 Y
+ M" V$ }/ I" W9 H0 \* b; [2 L中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。+ _! U6 @( I" [2 ]& j9 B7 E/ p
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,( b4 i7 L5 U9 e. {+ J/ c
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,) k$ l6 B- c7 y/ U
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就可以辨識中風:
5 [; `$ m6 b7 k0 D- r% v& X5 iIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.+ ?$ y$ G w# H) m; t s* }
6 s- X, p5 V9 e* \S : (smile) 要求患者笑一下
( q" v4 E7 Q+ `. S$ yAsk the patient to smile& o: w2 X4 Q* ]+ D1 P% |
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T : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。, e9 h7 \/ a2 b# q4 P* j, n% [3 @
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
; @# R7 E$ r: }" G4 k,e..g. The weather is sunny today.
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& i4 ?6 B! M1 ^+ R H6 V% M1 SR : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手4 N9 i7 f. z! W
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time
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注意 Note:
* O( N0 O5 u7 `' ?3 B3 b5 w1 [# f另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆+ F+ v; r; M$ G$ n
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.0 E1 e& O% k. b- i3 z: C) u
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上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
0 o2 J+ d8 b3 L- } lAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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0 _& r$ j' S4 P2 N& T$ ~0 c心臟科醫師說,* G. p" m5 K' J. v
A cardiac surgeon says :
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% o: }# }" v( e' [收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,0 h- V& b( e. d8 ^2 u$ C
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,+ d/ u1 b W8 J- u- O8 v7 ]4 m( E/ G
; W h) G3 C2 m% c+ }+ {就至少可以救一條命。
7 Z9 U6 c, |( S5 z: _It can safe save at least one life. |
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