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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,
# o; Q! y% w% {" R5 PA friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party." ~6 q7 j7 D- `' l9 M
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旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,+ T8 O' X- I6 X
People around suggested her go to the hospital,( h# H2 c# v2 w! {% l
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但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。, [$ {8 Y8 \+ B9 u7 j F
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.* w# {6 Y6 k7 |% t2 Y
. m+ x) e/ r7 w+ i: A她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
- y2 L9 H1 C& _4 c8 gWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,- S- K$ d$ T9 C- K# V
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,
1 W* b" F, O- A/ f! QFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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/ T+ x) W( n7 _' D她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。0 w2 b: ^# u, Q- v/ V, F9 M
So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company. ~1 E) J6 f3 u
3 }( B# q7 R2 m% Q0 j+ N她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
; O z, _5 m& e N- ULater on, her husband called to tell these friends,$ f( z+ F M) ]
& [3 Y6 W$ l% o+ E. |: ]她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,4 _4 R5 R+ N7 W f
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,. F V3 U) Z* W" P
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
" B Q9 l% l" j3 N- P4 x7 kWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.! f/ f' K/ c; t& j7 X# [
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,
/ ~4 O" h1 I4 w/ I4 U+ _If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,6 a2 _: h# ?2 S8 Q! r1 H: T. l
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。/ f( S) _) ^; Y0 a1 D
She might still be staying with us ........
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# ^+ W) `/ y) r) G- e有些人不會死,+ s( F2 w/ A0 l% c1 W. B3 |6 ~% j$ C: K
Some people do not die,, ]$ z9 q3 Z4 \. n1 {
@$ X! `- v( ~* k6 C但結局處於無助無望的景況中。% @# O+ R1 ^( U, }1 z7 o
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..4 S$ g, C' [1 g& t2 B% x* c
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,2 |+ W- j- S1 y" i3 Z4 k0 T1 U
It only takes one minute to read this article.- S. c) H0 r! j! t
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腦神經外科醫師說,+ ~4 L$ ]- G# s0 |" W0 b$ d
A neurosurgeon says :
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,/ M, R$ I4 ^- v: e- J
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,' m, g6 `, Z7 p1 I. f
6 @$ e6 v% J( l: I# m3 f他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。. x2 P/ k3 g: [0 p. v( L/ j& U% j
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.( K" ]) O! a2 ?2 O6 U4 h0 H' o; R
$ W/ B: M# j2 c: B1 {訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,
6 _+ a; y; V; W3 g0 j9 V: TThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke,* ^. z, |# C, g' k
; ?. K) N+ H" X0 o並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,
, u8 I! `- N* Z2 l( N/ i3 oAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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( ^" K4 b; v1 M, O6 [; w/ G" K而這是很難的。
- N: u: f, t- B$ @# m. o9 pBut this is very difficult.
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7 O l- P2 i+ f$ @8 l辨識中風
4 _: o9 r. l* C' g4 h/ KTo diagnose a stroke
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,* {8 s( V- h- P/ g) A: x2 V: P
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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請閱讀並學習 !
5 T4 ~0 I1 p5 ]9 ]8 \Please read and learn!4 B, x6 v6 Y" A+ @+ Q* L9 q! q
& w( x2 g! X6 F/ b( ]7 @( o有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,+ L: P6 W; z7 T0 _8 @" X
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
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" x. L: H6 o" \1 ~不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。
* T, f: L/ P; |/ HYet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.9 A- x8 h8 O1 m; j
) ~& D$ ?- ], c$ S6 x' d身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
5 B, G# `# _- X1 a9 S' fIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。 T5 N# e7 _/ E2 F& e; l) a# t
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.; a4 g# S- Q2 J" _- W5 {
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醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,; y' I+ `6 a6 \* R( r7 ?
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,
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就可以辨識中風:2 h7 p# Q C/ ?4 N6 Q
It is possible to diagnose a stroke./ s" b6 p+ y0 M2 W: T$ _
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S : (smile) 要求患者笑一下
; O' Z3 m. j1 L8 A/ y/ d! }- bAsk the patient to smile
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3 c. a5 e, ?' p9 S; V6 LT : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
! A: ?: A4 i" ?# ORequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)3 C# v* i: A) U) J/ k, J
,e..g. The weather is sunny today.- b7 l9 ?0 G' g' j: x/ l6 [ e; o
6 L# t7 j2 n7 ]) @2 ?- E1 n" w) }R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
3 }1 S! \- @8 \+ U" D) f F- S7 KAsk the patient to raise both hands at the same time
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( V" C% v* G" B% q B$ b注意 Note:" P3 y# f$ |1 m7 t9 j% O; ^
另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆( @+ ^9 q0 o: i* D. z1 G; Q0 Q2 a% ^
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。4 \2 w* w K* k
Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!/ U, |5 B" m) y. y: `9 W
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心臟科醫師說,
* _# @ \8 ]- A# }" @! S* C; ~A cardiac surgeon says :
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1 I( Y T3 _. H$ D* u收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,$ a2 H; i7 [: M/ D- \3 D
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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f8 T, n; D9 \* v2 |. h3 n" ^% Z r就至少可以救一條命。
) V$ I7 e: ?7 u1 P1 pIt can safe save at least one life. |
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