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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,! g5 f0 M$ `6 O/ \3 u
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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: B# @! T7 F; J' v4 O( s+ c旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,
$ L# ]' e" U2 [7 l6 aPeople around suggested her go to the hospital,) G7 ]; L' q9 a* m+ T
9 `. D0 p7 \' X n, _但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
; L" g+ s2 p% W8 Y W, EBut she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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0 t- y1 f; V$ l0 m/ W她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
; b: s3 D, y NWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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9 F r8 S9 ~) P P2 v6 ~8 t0 K朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,. r- A1 W8 d% `' L8 H
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。! U! j3 q, A6 K, z$ M9 b- [! @
So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company./ }& V N5 {; P/ S
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她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
+ O. U, D) G5 x) Z4 A; VLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,$ G2 U8 w% F. r3 i0 l
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她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,
2 r1 ^% S9 H% h- ~1 G# E1 `$ iShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。6 }3 G6 \- W2 Y
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.
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6 W4 V" Z" x5 \* Q如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,7 W; J3 M0 N5 v' r
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。3 p, F' B y6 x8 B. b4 [
She might still be staying with us ........9 o+ k ^0 p. f8 S/ I
" @% x3 C) B; P# y$ R6 V5 z有些人不會死,
0 \' d4 r! S4 _6 X i( ~Some people do not die,! e+ l) u5 M5 v, Q6 I
8 O9 v4 ]! z; G0 P2 H: e但結局處於無助無望的景況中。
% f: o; R2 ]2 y5 Z' R$ ]1 cHowever the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,
) C; t Z5 P! P/ WIt only takes one minute to read this article.- m* w: |! D7 d- A0 v9 P
0 {$ ?, E5 Y9 b% |0 g: U) K腦神經外科醫師說,
, f% w' Z, a: @1 D; R* j: TA neurosurgeon says : O! i# O8 i6 W0 }& y
5 i$ v5 r a) x# |, f0 X6 ^如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,
& l& F5 V& e7 }# @8 p, gIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,# T& I/ L. Y6 @: Z! K0 o; p
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。! b4 U3 u6 M0 S8 [) g0 k, }0 @) C
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.. m, W& ? U) j5 i5 ]2 U' Q$ {; _
% t/ G+ ?# o+ L! d, c訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,
4 Z/ ~: A7 E3 m) D, c# j! T, qThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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* ?$ Y, j2 {3 L( y/ N- {並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,2 ? F3 S. B }( Z/ T% F, y" {
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.! N6 ^- e6 |6 U/ g
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而這是很難的。
; P9 M4 s1 Z; ZBut this is very difficult.
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辨識中風( K$ j3 ^1 c- E. o2 S/ v P
To diagnose a stroke
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+ `, q( y+ I, C ]感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,
; M* ]9 R2 X) w, o& uThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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% O" a, v5 \- q0 B; [( U) h請閱讀並學習 !0 i! l$ Q G* p& V# q) Y) U
Please read and learn!4 u* N4 ]1 M7 y1 b3 I# {9 ^ T m
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,; E( h- ^+ E/ S+ M
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,$ e2 S: J! V8 ?, Z
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不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。; o3 e& e6 p7 o5 t5 d1 H" k6 t
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,. v: p, v9 A' I r( Q9 Y7 {1 F
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。, k- l6 v' k' Z0 e
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,% g% l/ g! U! o
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,5 g0 S# e0 ~& d. k0 e( Z, v5 d
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就可以辨識中風:
" O( ]5 J, Q$ n0 BIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.
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7 @9 o* }$ Z* ?4 V" sS : (smile) 要求患者笑一下
9 f1 c$ n: X% J) @: i9 hAsk the patient to smile
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# O0 Q& R9 ]8 J! r8 d% E: lT : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。8 b" T% X: q/ Q& { @
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)! b1 }* ~" O1 E
,e..g. The weather is sunny today. i: [9 y: D- x, e
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手' i/ V, u3 x l/ i; @
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time
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注意 Note:# h* ?& I* m1 }
另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆
* j2 c" d8 a: t1 j+ cOne more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
" p8 `* u9 n& u$ M7 _Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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2 a3 |' |" o+ G, q' D/ k心臟科醫師說,
9 r# y' U N Y" nA cardiac surgeon says :( f2 M9 r! X @" H
1 f2 ^; p8 j" f6 T7 z收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,7 [: L6 h; P5 Y3 W7 U. I$ i
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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就至少可以救一條命。6 z; W h# m! G/ A
It can safe save at least one life. |
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