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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，7 r; H8 x; @, y( w
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.1 E3 _. ?5 R8 `. o; Y
9 [9 ]7 M: D5 C& n( I! n旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員， e% P" _5 \/ j8 I7 w
People around suggested her go to the hospital,
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但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
1 ^) E# S7 ~! _8 e! g' YBut she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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" S8 w. R c7 C/ Z( n2 I! O她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，2 O! Q( R% w# ^" L4 |. O' Q
While she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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! k3 C& V5 f; S6 ?4 V0 H* L朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，
7 q5 P8 |0 S( O7 U/ R3 u! d3 xFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
0 u* z# w- p8 G3 V- qSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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3 B, b- p3 e, Q- a7 p. s1 `/ c她的先生後來打電話通知大家，$ f% W. a9 C( D
Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,/ d* ^) j$ S1 f6 x$ v8 h+ D/ y! Z& C
/ p ]1 g& t( }- m' [她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，
Z! c4 C" W& J+ {7 c- Q" EShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,+ A* l( T9 c. N% U% _
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
C/ f& [6 ]& }# B6 gWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.1 |, B; }+ K0 k2 C( V
# @$ S3 o7 q- @- S+ g' @" _, p6 A如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，
- u! c) }% T a& g. Q0 D. Y; GIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,: `" t+ e; ?7 Q n9 P
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
; r2 j: v2 i0 E% h; @She might still be staying with us ........ |3 ?5 x. L. b
+ w& G: t1 O5 }4 @$ F& \2 D0 {有些人不會死，
! j* r2 V4 a* S6 ^9 sSome people do not die,
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. z/ {5 r7 B/ O# C但結局處於無助無望的景況中。
P e5 e+ N+ f' PHowever the result is in even helpless and disparate condition.." r6 x' s8 z& b a9 r, y- v( Y! y
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章， Y' d4 N0 A% v4 h/ c
It only takes one minute to read this article.
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腦神經外科醫師說，
a# x2 S7 `- RA neurosurgeon says :
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，
0 \, |' G+ d5 l- aIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,! \% t% ]* ?% n _4 }
/ f! P2 m# e$ D6 G2 d他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
9 _5 l8 M# O& N: b: jHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.! L8 g9 r; z& \! Y, o
8 T, I+ S5 ~* F. i; v! U' n訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，
% |4 e8 x5 A' e) t. E0 T" C/ OThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，& ~* ^- ]; O' ` _* T# o% }
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.4 C# ^& J! ]6 L
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而這是很難的。! z3 u! C( Z9 H, Z
But this is very difficult.( ^; h$ v6 ]3 v! \7 y6 h
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辨識中風( i! h1 v; w) Z
To diagnose a stroke1 z U% ?" b9 s4 w
. D; P7 I: V& C: |& z- A感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，! ~; A4 _( k+ R9 m7 E
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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請閱讀並學習 !
6 O) W8 @' O5 U5 g9 p; j- RPlease read and learn! y1 n! ~2 V9 [+ a Q! M( m7 L
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，
5 S8 X! m* S4 `& X; X, ~Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,) j, k- {' ^, O; i2 z, _1 O
" g+ ?' g9 L% R+ Q& @ w不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。
) u0 g7 J6 R" L1 K& pYet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.+ c. D7 g$ W0 u! d9 Y4 Z0 v: l' B
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，* p! A8 W. J$ i! U( [9 A
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,7 p6 H' v* H" `
3 H, a/ t: T* J0 [# a# Q1 p' V! j中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。) ^( }2 ]* ]6 s% m8 K
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.) C6 B: T- w, b) i# G2 v5 j
% P& u3 R% p* z, w8 K醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，
( Y% x3 U9 q |9 W9 k4 ?3 k$ D8 A; DA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,/ c Q; _$ ~. Z9 D1 g
& i; l* m5 \) j- `' n就可以辨識中風：8 t9 m, k, {( p! ^6 {- V1 {
It is possible to diagnose a stroke.; b" \; K3 N! {; s$ s( _3 ~ R
' B- n2 m6 j, w) l! T3 }S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下( u( {# A1 ^" M, `6 I$ S, e
Ask the patient to smile
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T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。" `0 _1 C7 c1 o/ P: ^# G \% |
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)9 Q7 i, F3 D" R! u
，e..g. The weather is sunny today.
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R ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
. W# d+ e6 O4 c1 @# A3 Y& ?3 OAsk the patient to raise both hands at the same time$ H V b6 U# V
" D5 a& d' ^6 g5 p注意 Note：
4 R" P& B/ D" A; O另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆& q ~ Q4 M$ {, E0 t
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.( t& M$ U% b' g% I3 L
! [4 T0 x/ r9 C& ^3 W上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
/ w1 |% H" H) D4 J/ X4 E/ X" nAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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% |1 v. M+ `& L( H( j心臟科醫師說，* l& L, F6 A s; f1 t% ~
A cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，
; E6 H& r( ^# S3 p uWhenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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& n' h2 a% V' X5 x: K: v就至少可以救一條命。
4 S w* W$ k3 ]! g; Q( N6 E- c% HIt can safe save at least one life. |
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