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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,
a' ^3 i' T/ r) l6 cA friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.+ x. |" \0 |+ G9 }
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旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員, E! S+ x% x. o7 J- A$ \& f
People around suggested her go to the hospital,2 ^) E. K& S4 p2 e2 }
& ^5 l3 _) e+ w3 O但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。5 G5 G4 ~+ x* ~; A B/ U$ b4 @; a6 [1 H
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.# I) c. o- C8 P3 _( i4 ?6 z
2 z( |/ b% T0 m她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,, u0 G7 `+ }! j7 v" K
While she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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; ~! ]% H' q. W! U+ u朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,/ P V; L( J- I& E! d0 l7 H9 I/ V- p
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
+ e/ F% h) i* \2 q: \So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.( l0 d, F X& s) U6 C i
5 b* M9 g7 Z R2 O* D7 c* w她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
2 s& R0 u4 a1 g, k- j3 U! mLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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$ ?1 b, ^) h9 C+ k. D/ D0 Z) `她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,
v6 s& h) `) j3 b* N) sShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,1 s/ L: v0 V0 W. S* }1 n
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。- x' b) c, Y6 ^ V/ G; O
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.$ b2 k5 H) \7 H% }
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,/ g$ j: K) |3 Q
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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$ h% o6 `2 d; d$ T她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
6 Z; D0 j' }$ a* o$ L) B+ qShe might still be staying with us ........" G6 f% `" F' Y% K
6 ]: y* m& Q- A. w, |有些人不會死,
) {$ Q1 f8 w1 KSome people do not die, U4 g: k" S# L* E7 d! a
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。7 g Z# n' H5 @5 ?5 d
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..' C+ ~5 N: Q F. n) \7 Y$ c1 d
K& r, Y* h5 H" x( ?1 `8 l6 @只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,
m% f3 b x$ K( s9 S* K+ y5 tIt only takes one minute to read this article.0 [; T- \$ f _# z8 `+ `& [
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腦神經外科醫師說,
+ c! N& C8 g2 r1 X' V& ^A neurosurgeon says :; M' E7 C1 R% [' A0 @
6 O% X- R- A/ r. |) g! j如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,6 s# i; `$ P1 c' [- f
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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R! ?6 |3 ~& O, D他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
/ j9 u: ?" S# c5 W$ NHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題, V/ @. D- g0 X
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,) S N6 c. J8 n, Q& J% L
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.+ i& }' l3 c4 a. y" Y
' v& @1 `. L' m5 |! s而這是很難的。
/ d7 m; ]% M8 m+ B6 R. tBut this is very difficult.
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辨識中風
$ H v* E) d0 W% \* [To diagnose a stroke
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,' X6 X4 J3 i. f
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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請閱讀並學習 !& v6 X9 z, l8 s) c& a' k
Please read and learn!4 C! h: u$ S! e ^2 Q# T# ^
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,
- w! k! q, l+ k7 oSometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,% V+ ~% d& O9 j3 L9 h0 e! p; F
; v2 F6 K- L6 F5 \6 m5 G3 S不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。% K; J3 m1 W( B1 M* P d; F, V! C
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert." l) _! o% f( _, M# x
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
: Y. S* t: L" C# WIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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) d% F o" K ~. W# m: d2 J: _中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。4 x4 s4 ?1 U/ F* O o$ l- P
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury./ x1 T# h5 Z% ]- f0 K) ^% h
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醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,
" d$ D- Q$ B# M5 LA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions," G \! \# N# W0 S" G' ~$ I
4 i7 r- r# o' \$ V7 I( u就可以辨識中風:
! q8 f6 r% ~ t- b, J, p, iIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.0 H# z6 B6 V! v4 h* z
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S : (smile) 要求患者笑一下
7 x$ T% n s9 W K. sAsk the patient to smile- K/ W( I4 r7 T. y% s
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T : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
) ^: x Z- e2 o: ERequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)3 p4 p/ E$ G" P; L& n9 G
,e..g. The weather is sunny today.* E, S4 X. H Z; E
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
/ R: F! z, P5 |/ D$ `8 }4 m- vAsk the patient to raise both hands at the same time Z: O0 w& m. w5 _+ I
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注意 Note:
+ K: P/ O% I+ o; I( ]# T& P% K另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆
# G3 Q' E9 m8 P* c6 o9 Y8 ROne more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.& V2 F/ B* ?! s- f
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上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。7 t9 T5 c2 w3 A3 |& R
Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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7 C2 g( j8 @. v心臟科醫師說,
5 C1 j* Q0 E* d. f! qA cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,
3 e1 R# H7 o" M1 G! }+ HWhenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,: i; V& J- L) j( c8 ]/ y
5 @, i3 u. w. W7 H) v1 r( ]就至少可以救一條命。
: e+ y- h+ E# A, y; J4 ZIt can safe save at least one life. |
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