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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，( @5 P% `9 ?$ S& m9 n0 Q
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.+ Z5 e9 R Y# Z2 O
d6 N* Z; y: U旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員，
7 p4 n" W! Z2 }1 n! q4 F5 BPeople around suggested her go to the hospital,
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但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。+ M1 w: q, X3 [: S* k
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.# R) V/ P& _& d+ k& v) ^/ n
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，
8 {. _3 ?% D. ^: PWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,, a. [9 C' Y) K1 P0 t
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，
% }9 a: J6 V2 }: K4 x1 NFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
4 i" y6 j5 a( nSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company./ {& S7 [* |7 }# U8 R( z
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她的先生後來打電話通知大家，- w+ `3 d2 x( l# J8 Y) t/ m
Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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5 W" g; o$ h, Q! f$ P7 ~4 u# I她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，
, G. V5 M" l0 ~1 G: T3 UShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
9 \) A3 w* b: F, h, U2 z+ qWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.% F' t; g8 X/ J% p2 t x+ q {
3 D0 \+ s* g: T3 r# e, H如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，
* @: b* L' w. h6 sIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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" R; t3 T: r7 G, C! B k4 g5 _她現在也許還跟我們在一起。' u, E% a9 V1 i0 Z3 s, y, v" @
She might still be staying with us ........6 N; N: \% c* J9 z
+ c4 K4 P: [. v' S有些人不會死， a0 v. g" o9 }3 l
Some people do not die," o) t& ?$ P7 }2 w
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。& `9 D9 k) Z. O7 J1 A# z
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..9 i, U4 u7 L+ y+ p, G! Z0 u
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，
" _( ~' X5 P: Y, pIt only takes one minute to read this article.
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腦神經外科醫師說，% W' C W7 y3 j8 z5 i
A neurosurgeon says :
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+ U1 I, @ p& Y* t; ?( i0 S如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，1 B3 b1 u8 w0 c; i' b+ {" n
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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0 y7 _ N/ ]- G4 e他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。# ]5 Y: p& S) g/ J" O1 s0 d
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，
8 X4 Q: m* y; G' z5 ]7 B) j lThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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: E7 K9 Z4 W2 a並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，
& a7 c1 U1 w2 h2 xAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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4 d v: w; H0 T# q! e& N9 I而這是很難的。
6 q: C! Z3 o2 V: c8 @& E6 kBut this is very difficult.
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0 e7 ~5 i9 y* D% a4 I8 T辨識中風
% ~: j3 F' b0 VTo diagnose a stroke, i1 x6 |3 c" g6 Q0 @% V
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，
' P, r* C6 M+ Y7 i3 QThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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* q, n- R o, T \請閱讀並學習 !" W: a0 u( t( a) S
Please read and learn!1 _" F; |& S4 u
3 o5 v _0 b6 \" }* @# g. x有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，
) S( |9 w3 l ^% z9 XSometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,; t* Q8 _, i2 G
* k/ F: L- o7 l# Y& T q不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。; P4 \! x4 n ]5 N+ o, `
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.( ^7 M9 V r3 Z. ?4 q
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，. i5 q. a+ D2 y9 x1 O3 c; r
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,: T% i" B8 @( Z& l, g
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。& R. h8 }/ t& w ~% k
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.2 N; y, K4 ^, Y* ]6 X8 V7 c
( K# L# f0 F7 Z: K( J醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，
1 r4 l( b& k) ]/ }9 jA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,
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就可以辨識中風：
3 b4 o6 k& ^& y' uIt is possible to diagnose a stroke. E, }& E' p4 k0 c8 l M4 h0 p
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S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下
1 _$ A! Q, U6 g# o3 T- p( ?Ask the patient to smile
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T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。
* Z+ M4 V* ^* Q- O! {3 |Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)9 q; l+ F( w7 _& L+ L! m
，e..g. The weather is sunny today.
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9 P/ V( b4 m" w( |0 JR ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手 y- Y6 E8 s) M& {: E3 ?
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time4 `. E4 |2 C5 ]8 i& @
4 @; o% e! X( j) K注意 Note：, T9 U! @2 Q: V" g% n" R, u9 A
另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆6 D- V) B& F! H- B
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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8 V8 M# A4 I, K1 P/ K0 R6 r上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
( I# Q% T' i* F3 ?, D4 yAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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6 q" e( C8 g. [9 i" q. M心臟科醫師說，
( G9 j9 e7 M) ]! U% \A cardiac surgeon says :& x: y" X( l/ |# {6 S1 V1 J N
! Q% o& _% W" j! ?收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，
' l2 f: P2 I3 C2 x0 c0 J6 BWhenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,# o+ ^1 E6 C( i
3 H: @' c/ v% x4 t就至少可以救一條命。
8 p1 V m( K3 {4 r% l4 HIt can safe save at least one life. |
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发表于 2009-5-1 07:30
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