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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，. p( W# i- \- K8 ^' Q+ u+ q# ^
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員，- C% k# J3 @/ k2 L ?% l: |
People around suggested her go to the hospital, \1 x% _- Z( U/ k, n5 x
" s1 a6 Y$ g3 b: L但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。0 u0 y+ O2 Y3 s5 C( F, }2 G' w/ f
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，/ n7 }9 A( s) O! y8 b" B
While she was still shivering, not standing firm,* {" e* A* E7 A$ I3 i* H. [2 K3 d
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，
- p n: y8 _1 X* r" d EFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,9 _$ _4 }, S) ]. ~, d
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。/ W% H0 i) |, p
So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.- ?, G( t; G, G- E
' G- i# F# S% b% H3 `$ m& \; N2 p她的先生後來打電話通知大家，" q1 O" Y9 T* e8 X( T5 _2 `, _
Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，- Q6 _0 l9 o8 F' d7 ] g& w8 k: z
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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' A( j+ ?: K7 W原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。8 p5 |3 |5 X) N
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.+ E$ L$ u) [" f- k/ s
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，
& @# k8 n3 `6 u* \4 {; nIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,/ `: t- }; J- e$ D, ]# c
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
* ]7 T2 N. V8 }% }3 _, q5 C/ ^She might still be staying with us ........5 N3 U6 q- ^* v7 P5 ]$ m
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有些人不會死，
( e1 \1 U3 i- U* _4 LSome people do not die,: p+ s! o+ P1 p: g' }- V4 U7 n: M2 e
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。$ |! J% K) l2 t9 T( v" ^% ]
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..0 v+ W0 T8 L% {1 L `- v0 Y
# a" f( S; S! [3 H3 n# m只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，
0 R z" M, r1 }It only takes one minute to read this article.
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! d1 v; ~ F" v0 I3 c腦神經外科醫師說，
9 P/ p, B* r" o4 H( F0 q2 M: e. XA neurosurgeon says :# u) z* R# L0 }( U. c, i
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，
8 R5 f# Y# |# kIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
# L- p' I2 v7 a8 AHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，* C0 q I( O( X
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,; h N7 `5 O/ d" p0 d9 |% l5 o
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，
: b9 P: Y1 H+ ?5 \' N' H) OAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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而這是很難的。
; G4 P" y4 s( k- v1 H1 ]# bBut this is very difficult.
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( x- n$ l3 ]3 m, ^8 Z6 |7 b辨識中風; x( t" ^+ y; R J' {
To diagnose a stroke% ]2 T: L0 o- c: |6 a3 u
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，$ e; T) c# L+ i0 G$ U$ Z6 {- s) y
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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請閱讀並學習 !, K& A r9 f3 l F0 A6 D
Please read and learn!7 x* g* Y0 s! @9 g% H' F' _
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，
% g z& W6 @2 y' E' vSometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,, q. z! Y/ f& ~. N, ]3 x/ |1 ]
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不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。
r; c6 e+ o1 h3 b* B, Z5 ]: P/ fYet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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: o9 e4 c. \. G' r) T身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，, B* X2 g, v6 X" O' [" A
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,0 M1 d- I% \! B. K9 c- R
3 ~% r* V& J6 i% q中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。. N! M4 l! }' P% F* E- T3 X7 T* J
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.& Y5 Q1 m; Q- Q/ j+ g. t
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醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，
# x& F6 @( a8 `0 m# v7 u' UA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,5 a5 _% v9 a4 ]0 k/ P2 Z5 ~
3 N, ]2 w' v2 n: G7 j就可以辨識中風：
+ n, R+ h2 v g: b9 T oIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.8 S/ {* K3 W W3 Y W. H' ^
: D, T! V" o, A) m, BS ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下
# [1 b* l9 `; r4 `2 Q$ B n! ZAsk the patient to smile
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$ e3 L8 j) w6 t |. E. W; _2 |T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。
" a* C. ] T3 `* k) C g! mRequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
' U, n5 I3 \1 k& W: U，e..g. The weather is sunny today., P2 q8 E+ t7 n; ]
- T% K" k& y6 K! X+ B. F0 hR ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
C0 v1 l, E R- `2 v" WAsk the patient to raise both hands at the same time! G9 k: ], }( _2 }! y: ?6 M
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注意 Note：' h3 a) V& @3 a: m
另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆% m9 a# \: ?* ?# A0 C8 ^. P
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke., L2 a% V4 |" v t, K
, }2 `; z( Z z8 x上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。& {" G+ t1 \0 J
Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!+ E* F9 P2 D# j6 {$ i1 t
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心臟科醫師說，" p$ Q9 \, y' i) j Y
A cardiac surgeon says :+ R7 p$ A, ~- \: D% z4 K# g
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收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，7 C( Q. f7 S6 Y6 Z
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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就至少可以救一條命。
4 a# ~1 E c. m/ B2 mIt can safe save at least one life. |
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发表于 2009-5-1 07:30
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