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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。! q2 {0 O7 ]( r5 V
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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, B; a) j$ { v; u简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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0 X/ h$ v+ o9 V3 Y4 q) P; c3 [aid = assist(帮助，援助)
9 c$ ~( N! Y# r; Dalter = change or modify(改变)3 E: L+ h+ V. V: C
ask = inquire(询问). i. K& }2 O1 j$ s' v/ l/ ~* V
assail = denounce(谴责)
6 K4 N% s; L+ f) w5 E. h. a5 \axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)+ v9 Q5 d1 V# v; e
balk = impede(阻碍)4 Y* k( x! Y2 v8 q9 c) X$ w, Z
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
P. c. O/ q' k- l! U6 Ebar = prevent(防止，阻止)
2 d1 t# ?1 \1 m; _bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)2 S: S3 ^4 S; d1 {
blast = explode(爆炸) - j4 q) V) T8 J6 x1 F
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begin = commence(开始)$ _( m. d" i2 l3 h- i
bid = attempt(努力): }7 S; ]) W' V% m: C- }
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
1 D1 T: {1 o9 ]# I; N- a) y2 e+ Zbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
+ W9 n: ]) _$ I4 T' |6 uboost = increase(增加，提高)" E& F9 D) W. }. N1 G" e
check = examine(检查)' n, K! o* ~9 U5 z: {6 c4 F
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
6 P. K! j6 O9 c( w1 Mclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
6 H% y# g/ `+ _7 m7 rcurb = control or restrict(控制)
: S) \# S/ q, I- G% bdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)* C" Y7 n$ E3 b% K' c% O" q
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和): s& T- B# ~8 e1 W, P5 I
end = terminate(结束，中止)
: T0 `9 L7 o5 {* l$ c4 j" [flay = criticize(批评)5 J* {# V4 A/ A3 ^' Y
flout = insult(侮辱)2 P) W0 `( p) B/ n3 r
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
1 V) ~( S( M2 [" Bgrill = investigate(调查)
- N+ X% P n2 dgut = destroy(摧毁) s: i# j* j* g
head = direct(率领)
4 B6 ~% f) P' H( d0 Shold = arrest(逮捕)& s- v8 q: g% o0 M
laud = praise(赞扬)! |. ?% Z+ a. W. B
: p0 ^, N0 |, t8 ?9 y6 Blop = diminish(下降，减少)
& H* }+ X6 w! P' _/ tmap = work out(制订)
( Q$ s9 R% i* t+ Smark = celebrate(庆祝)% w/ C0 H7 q) r4 U* [9 Q7 p
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
+ o7 i9 r6 ?- w% Y3 [0 _moot = discuss(讨论)4 `7 I; U1 c1 M, {3 Y! e+ r
mull = consider(考虑)3 L0 w; Q+ O |2 e! |# j. z$ y
nab = arrest(逮捕)
0 _6 ^ j, o4 K) knip = defeat(击败)
) p: L7 k/ I+ ^8 H: L) Yease = lessen(减轻，缓和)6 f3 E) }4 z& e, V3 u! k
end = terminate(结束，中止), ^& ^3 i7 i/ @
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flay = criticize(批评)# I% D" l0 S/ D2 [
flout = insult(侮辱)0 Q% `- |4 U* L- I3 {8 S/ ]
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
3 B8 _5 P9 o+ B0 j9 O: Dgrill = investigate(调查)# _6 N: d8 O0 e" K `- f
gut = destroy(摧毁)( m' U6 l: ~3 R
head = direct(率领)
6 u! n: w: m' N7 j1 chold = arrest(逮捕)+ x% N3 e! b4 z$ ~$ M7 S
laud = praise(赞扬)- Y/ Q3 f7 K: j8 M& J R3 [0 W- p
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
9 {+ S% l1 m b! T7 N/ J& Rmap = work out(制订)1 W6 z; \8 T# M# A' } {0 Y& i, a
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)1 L7 j, c/ P& ?
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)& V- _3 S) H2 {, p# y/ [7 X( F; r
moot = discuss(讨论)
0 |3 W5 {) e7 f8 o/ Rmull = consider(考虑)8 Q4 B$ u, a, i' M
nab = arrest(逮捕)% G% \% K8 t# P# T8 ^/ f+ d: I
nip = defeat(击败)
+ b! v* Q: P% w# O! t8 U4 islay = murder(谋杀)) O7 G8 ~3 T. n6 L# \# T
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
/ _1 @4 P" |9 W- e0 {: S) {1 k' Wspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)7 t& |% m% w6 ~9 c. @8 f- ?
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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- x0 X4 [) r0 Q/ M" n6 csway = influence(影响)
+ F G* _) s1 a( M$ s7 b, vtrim = reduce(削减)2 ?( W9 q4 S! [6 C# y) V) F
vie = compete(竞争)
2 H" N7 k+ ]# Rvow = determine(决心，发誓)
8 b m: D# u9 N$ M x# C; U, Jweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
