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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。7 s! D' ?" c! S' e& O
( k! M# R& o1 }0 D& _% t/ J这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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6 G5 O& V$ Z% S2 ~2 h& X简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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" `: a6 s9 l- |7 G- said = assist(帮助，援助)) T# K% u: E, T1 X2 }0 P" a
alter = change or modify(改变)
$ Q, ~5 G7 O8 D0 ?' Gask = inquire(询问)
( e$ i0 X: A% M' W5 Fassail = denounce(谴责)4 W# A8 i5 f6 L' k' ^+ W; x
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)4 T4 e4 Q- i4 v
balk = impede(阻碍)
4 a5 i8 u' }" w& ~ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)4 B+ g8 v) [2 \/ {! N7 e; s3 g
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)# k; P, G3 x6 k2 `( R! w& s! v" F, A
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
: q" R& A% q2 W8 vblast = explode(爆炸)
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* s2 }5 Z1 C/ Z' `, }1 ^4 p# Dbegin = commence(开始)
; z6 k' u _6 ^; _* a, I: U% j# Mbid = attempt(努力)7 i' T" v$ r2 w4 Z& C! e
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
/ k) E) l7 K3 d: Q6 Y- W& Vbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
6 q7 W0 \2 Q* C0 l: Nboost = increase(增加，提高)& T1 q3 z3 C% c& y& g2 J) `
check = examine(检查)( P; T( B9 I/ P. C+ k5 b0 `$ N$ ]
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)2 S6 D6 Y6 z: Z8 \
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)4 e& u B7 O/ s+ S7 E
curb = control or restrict(控制)/ h+ u- x9 g+ U7 H# X! p- d: S
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)" \9 J4 u- A% Y: F2 E1 _
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
$ B2 b1 x# b* b( U7 e( zend = terminate(结束，中止)* O' N( N) g% F4 E( V& S. ^
flay = criticize(批评)1 `* s$ n8 H1 @4 Z7 p" I$ q$ w% g6 @; f% s
flout = insult(侮辱)
* k) y) `) t+ b! z/ |( ^+ vfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)- z7 s3 a, D, A9 q: h: k3 P
grill = investigate(调查)) {' N6 M4 S+ o, c* x& q8 `
gut = destroy(摧毁)
8 }: ^0 g; T& b, ^: Z5 @$ Fhead = direct(率领)
' l! w2 u) K6 }$ T1 ehold = arrest(逮捕)
, O$ o/ g3 C/ b8 [9 ~0 J' Y3 Hlaud = praise(赞扬)6 A7 a5 M5 v) J# M6 b( }
1 r; d5 c$ \! }& {lop = diminish(下降，减少)
; p( ~5 ~( G! }/ T0 Cmap = work out(制订)2 o1 R0 b3 o+ C; I8 q
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
4 K! T# m3 W. Q/ o7 _7 |name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名) z( M3 o# r& R2 ]1 `
moot = discuss(讨论)
: x' I. R, e4 D' \mull = consider(考虑)' Q7 `$ c6 q/ K! U9 B: p
nab = arrest(逮捕)
0 _- z2 O0 i/ P( P/ onip = defeat(击败)* Y0 e7 k8 h6 B; u0 B. S
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
1 B: S6 ]8 m) {- D5 |$ H5 Nend = terminate(结束，中止)% O5 F6 S& ]3 W( y4 J
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flay = criticize(批评)3 W' j4 P6 n7 \) x
flout = insult(侮辱)2 |% V0 ~* V/ O! L0 v/ ^# P
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)) t/ E2 Q6 e- {- j2 h9 u8 l
grill = investigate(调查)
( m( O, Y G4 Wgut = destroy(摧毁)9 f9 f% Q: T5 S( H
head = direct(率领)
5 w) m( W6 J! @3 P% v% g7 l* Shold = arrest(逮捕)9 Y" d; |( w. o+ e6 G
laud = praise(赞扬)- h9 }6 J8 C/ T& ]. \
lop = diminish(下降，减少)4 l. ?; d" e- N( A# Q
map = work out(制订) y& n$ _( T: D% ]
% T; r; E. Y% N( s: Tmark = celebrate(庆祝)8 c4 V% f( P: Q" G" \6 o
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
/ H. m* Y( R0 c: Cmoot = discuss(讨论)- _. D9 V6 o, L1 o& ~: Z- I
mull = consider(考虑)
/ C, b8 u+ h+ H5 Unab = arrest(逮捕)
) u2 s8 }/ }* [# ~1 \. Tnip = defeat(击败)
- H, `4 n: `5 Wslay = murder(谋杀)- ]) b/ }( P0 Q) G) u
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
3 h5 M- \4 o% ?$ d- Vspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)4 s/ {/ {& n$ _% s% w2 m) Y
swap = exchange(交流，交换)* ?0 L5 D3 G/ t
7 f1 }- t2 a9 u+ E; L' I4 \sway = influence(影响)" y; s M2 l8 J( I
trim = reduce(削减)6 X3 g) o. V$ ?7 C$ l
vie = compete(竞争)
# j! D' a+ r3 O7 l$ k5 Yvow = determine(决心，发誓)
, ^5 ?2 x2 \& X p# _9 a# bweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
