 鲜花( 242)  鸡蛋( 8)
|
本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑
6 g) c1 ^: C7 Q# O* b$ e8 \
. ~+ x4 e9 G5 Y* h, [0 L, b; {. ~ 22# 小黄 : ^6 [; T% _- S* O6 T# b! m8 \3 _
& P' S6 q3 }, l8 z/ I3 E3 W
小黄,你说得对,但不全面。3 t1 \* M1 U5 \- A8 ^4 ^
overdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:
+ K& c" M* N) Z以下摘自维基百科: h8 R/ `9 p) D7 e% }3 O! j2 C& ~' E
超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。
, ^% V/ L5 D# z* V& {% IA unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.
; U0 d) h6 Q/ r1 N0 h2 FAn additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive, }5 M3 W# s p3 G! C" k+ W" e* R
Gearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.
6 Y3 t; `" m! Y$ ?3 L$ r3 c4 J% l因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
|