新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）---课14

ltlong52010

课文14  贵族歹徒
  k  n# G6 ^2 ~* b  h226. There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.'
5 `1 N; r+ n/ T2 D( Y; ?7 W        曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取'保护'。
227. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.
( w9 H; h9 X7 I7 M( Q        如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.
2 F0 W4 q; L  S7 Q228. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime.
        榨取'保护金'并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.
229. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery
        早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:
( n7 m5 T+ d5 n9 k230. that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
        '人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.
231. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.
+ H, t  |7 v+ E        600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,
232. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.
. `( [% I9 v1 K) Y! ^/ N7 E8 e. V1 K        很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.
233. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,
6 s2 E/ {9 @: x        每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,
$ K% O+ b4 ~+ V, e* E6 g/ ]234. Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.
8 I* v4 Y( h6 L+ r$ h        霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。
235. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,
$ X7 U$ W# E2 h% V! v- u        和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,
- k2 n( M9 e( T. [$ x9 k& e236. after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.
9 D7 i0 F# [, B' d0 U1 ]4 S2 ^! a        纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。
! B* F6 B( f/ Q, R( v237. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.
        霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.
238. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.
        尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。
# H1 w2 H2 H  w* F239. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral
        他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,
240. and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'
        并为他画像以纪念这位'骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生.'