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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
9 ]% Y! a1 V/ c0 Y1 ~4 `He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
. G. P! R$ T1 b8 ^. V" MHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .! e5 y; ?4 a7 ?9 I  y
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
! Y4 K/ V" d! O. _3 i5 @! O8 `% fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
3 p; J( v2 p3 s! q  rShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ." {% y' N# b  {" ~# x1 h# h
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
; K+ x5 n" u0 y5 \6 w6 nHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .) x' i" Z& G- K! l
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ." M/ w- F% G! M4 u4 H
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .# G) {/ Q7 H4 ~* }& O  s
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
/ s- ?" E  i7 H( jHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .3 t1 X  Y8 Y# E' E
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .& v. l+ f! c  ?5 p& N6 T: J
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: ..." H# x2 z3 [' o
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
: f+ j/ m/ N# dHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .5 D! r/ O8 [8 q4 b: y" j$ ]1 `3 k% J
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
- M( L$ F. l/ H$ @, AHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .: z% z. E6 Y* ]0 p/ c1 u( @
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .' g5 y0 g+ x  L/ E% T
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
* L) }: g2 F% {. c2 P6 ]4 vHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .; @" k9 D9 D! c( K7 h3 E1 X- x
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .: E& w2 C/ H3 Q! k: W
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
+ q5 n/ S/ [$ D: x& PHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .% B9 k# x; c; j5 y
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
4 u% Y9 p% O0 `% U0 n% BHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
& _+ Q+ q. }, m, D9 o9 iHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...% J5 s2 {6 p! E) T% @

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(3) 女性疾病: ..., G0 R% a1 G! L, `5 p
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .! |2 [1 |3 ]0 a* x" |" a3 a8 N" t
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
, n  A! Y6 b" N0 I: O+ l" n8 J$ Q& dHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
% h0 U' W# S  \6 O* nShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
/ W% L& k2 M7 m0 tHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
% ^4 D6 `. r( S# u& NShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .5 G; e% ^4 s* H# F7 n
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
% G( n' w7 R2 }8 FShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
8 ^7 [! ~7 z& ~3 B' Y. H- `9 nShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...8 ~9 J3 }8 t7 X' N; X) V( ]

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' x( r- U" C; X! R(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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. z: }3 ]7 F* B6 J. jHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
* d4 j0 N, d1 tHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .$ L4 E. y7 l7 O7 H! K
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .8 J( P3 o$ O1 R6 b
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .6 [7 i+ l# Y# k! a& p
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .$ P) _  Z3 J+ c& j# N7 t
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
- }* [+ O3 C( C" P* VThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
0 K4 L5 ?. e9 }* XHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
$ g( A5 ^9 [4 y; AHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .; E) [; F" J, s: f. y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
, _* D+ e9 w9 V- X1 JThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .7 v, ~: s/ z7 g% Z* i- |3 i8 h
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
. Y8 Y, \' U) c/ _7 ]: mShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
% J; Z$ E4 |9 ~% eHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...) q, h9 o# {" Q7 A, J

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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ." c9 @' E3 N) a. Y# ]( {' o
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .6 J/ ^# \, x1 d5 }0 x
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .  n/ L% l2 t  a/ A3 H1 K  ~; n
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .2 S& a2 _: c1 A5 d) ^5 u
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...1 h9 c/ f* @! E6 W/ Z1 @

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! u7 P) m/ I8 y- M' B& o(6) 男性疾病: ...6 G" i( k! t- A" y; A0 p

, U" Q2 d6 i1 a2 C1 J' }! r$ FHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ." [) m7 ]5 y& x5 K" C/ e2 }
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .. l' y7 t- I) l9 S
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .9 D5 P, _2 B! M+ T
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .' C& Q' `& K1 H; Y& B3 E1 H# X
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .* e8 ^* {5 X( A( t6 k
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
' m6 T& p- {$ E3 v: _He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .0 D! A) U2 a. I6 f' _7 l
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .8 b& [+ Y+ ]6 v
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .; q* c. Q+ g1 _: j; d8 ^; D* y+ J# |: E
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .# Z  j( E$ w# i5 ]
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .2 _" t. Z0 d2 i/ @' K& ^/ u+ d
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
1 _- A* D; e4 D+ J& YHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .1 F6 m. u1 K  @. @
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .+ F+ h+ m/ u% l# B/ n! a
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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; I! Q' H. W. z" DHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .* ]! _  z9 ~1 z* O  p
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
3 \  w  m8 E- v* |) UHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .: Z: D) \' U& i/ j" d. R
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
0 B; ^+ d, M: w' oHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
6 z4 D" N9 G# f+ o) [He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
. P" e! M: C3 n: ]1 k- U. H' M/ o& {His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .+ x# i' H) k* A8 f; m3 D& `
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .5 k2 f% ~% ]4 c3 D' Z# ]
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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.
  b6 \  B6 R* @/ Y- B(8)口腔毛病: ...
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/ i4 ?% o  h) f/ |6 pHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
: o8 Z$ U7 E; KHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
1 ?4 k( b, f7 z" m/ YThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
: j4 Q* v, [" n6 ]- i4 W4 ~(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
9 h/ Y& c) e% j7 D( e: B+ aHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .8 @  S5 F* D+ n4 U% ~7 ~
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
* \/ w4 l4 ?' V$ ]( cHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .7 Q+ ^, U: q! C
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
. M$ [7 n% |  q& y% ?; T: gHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .2 |1 L& p' B6 C: E4 d
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
1 F$ y4 E) w7 e1 g/ |5 S3 v0 C3 s2 TThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
/ p  }1 D  D- O' d) S% NThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...2 [7 z, p9 @, R6 V/ k4 t. X& ^
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...' U/ |1 m* @# I0 [
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .% l6 r" D6 i3 P
He feels bloated after eating. .7 f$ t, Y% `- Y8 [2 a1 r( K
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .7 C( ^  d5 T3 U; p& {# V# j
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .! r1 X; {- A  R9 B, }
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
, I- K- M2 L3 L- z. qThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
- v, B0 e9 c1 _5 ^He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .! `* R9 Z+ K% G* }
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .$ F, F3 Z" G. ~" s
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
  M+ {5 E  P: b* gHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
8 H/ M2 j5 ~. UHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
/ d3 W" y, S8 ?8 w9 W! s( mHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .2 h" r2 q& ~2 N4 i1 u
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
2 p/ I4 X; q* ]; AHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .* R0 j& i" z8 b- Q( m  V9 J
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ., f) r7 _+ T4 v5 k. ~* Y% t' P% U
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
- f, C  z. E1 D; G9 fHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
, k0 W5 `8 h% [$ zHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
) Z. z+ s; p) f  BIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
& c0 P" E) v5 N$ `( jHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
6 L7 r4 v3 F) ]. D6 @8 y, o* wHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .; X  ]/ M$ [7 q! @, [8 U; S( a: V
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
- x7 z2 z$ u# G. wHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .5 |! o. m# j5 W
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .$ F! c1 ~( N% Z. U% K) U* p$ V3 K$ }
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .0 _5 C5 A: S9 S* f) W# a7 z: L
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
& k! z2 O- r% J+ o& X7 Q8 [He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
" N! D3 e3 q7 iHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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