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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 N- Y5 j |4 W6 f- v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- D; j, e. a; f9 ~
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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" x- \& a5 `: o3 h: ^% S- y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 N- D' F. ?3 B4 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 q% F/ `; D+ J7 ^0 d( QA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 b5 ` K7 q1 }. V' _& j$ Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- L- \9 d1 f% T
, V4 M4 ^( X# a% d5 _9 M. }3 c' u28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 i0 X( _: F0 X3 r9 D3 X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# Z. s, I$ z4 B A
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is: d$ X+ W4 V' X. p$ b* X3 L& f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 S; A+ Z+ s: m3 DA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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2 {# N$ ]. m& C# E* ?9 u0 I( v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) [* }1 e( C7 d1 R3 |0 U* g! V) ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* L4 f7 M7 F, L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- V. ]. V, N# B# o3 b3 s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 ^2 Q! t7 U" w' q' O2 G根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# b! r" S6 E! d9 Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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! c; I+ S6 n: \' C5 }( P1 m% {32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ `$ O0 [" ]. P( E
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( E/ B8 v# k3 i1 {9 E9 ]) q0 q: d
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 ~2 u1 w" u& S; {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" n0 P9 V, D' p: Y& p
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / c$ P) ^; \+ u6 a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ L; b" R- A7 K* z7 Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; a' v4 T3 {( ]5 ?, I, cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 }8 r% |) L: ]2 S0 E/ \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 Z1 _ B- H& m; H/ a9 ?5 c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% O0 @7 m6 h3 y% G6 b/ ~( s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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$ L0 R# _+ e2 _: ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 ~) B) l$ e$ L% m. x, H" N x& A* h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" I9 S- X0 Q" }, }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 e" R4 f. _' m; E& R9 `
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, f6 B7 [; q: q6 r4 u5 M0 G加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 o/ G! k$ D2 Z+ ^! G( C+ e0 I9 ?/ aA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* x/ u' X" z9 x* i3 ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: A. Z6 F$ V5 j9 J0 s; K5 P* y
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 }& x( e) |4 e5 v8 |
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- C% b; A4 p/ @5 A' g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; N; z/ h. i3 @1 Q2 m/ kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, p' d7 g$ U: _. X7 [1 m
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; Y: x9 `3 P" x0 V
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 J) ^0 f* @9 P4 L3 `" g3 J) [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& o2 w+ R( I5 {* h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# b P5 {6 z- s" P, k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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V& K/ t) ^5 ]1 {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ ?/ L7 {8 ~ s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 r+ |( x s |0 x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 A; |2 ^5 C' s- A5 b% _' vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! O% I' h" F% f0 v1 c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! I$ B# c# a% \* U% X5 [
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, |- N% E& B9 E& G! j/ W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; `: w% Z! b% w S8 D9 w% L
% O% V$ g; b0 _/ Q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, b$ [6 B4 i5 b" l: {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( `5 H5 m4 b+ p7 N
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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% x- X/ T! S" A2 ]' x/ @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 E6 E2 o4 M* |0 k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 f% \, ?1 S& _( L9 }2 ]! m1 u( G3 ^A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ w% f& }# Q4 ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 P9 O% X- {! t/ A+ }$ S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 t, Y; p, J8 b2 Z+ F, Z1 @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ f" C# O! M2 v# x! v9 A3 O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- u; q7 l* M) r' ^2 P把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ i5 B5 f; u4 H9 ZA:RondellES
' f% z7 O! e" H; d2 s) M- [2 ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: p$ E1 u5 S, E& D0 m
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 X; {0 S- s6 l Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) u( w1 D; E( \+ v* h; F& i
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- R9 r" Y" u; c, m5 t: \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 D- _8 z" ^2 b) K下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 ?2 _! k* s1 t* s E& b: F
A:Gaufrette ( B. [4 V: u7 {3 l" \4 A! t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 z. O/ B7 l4 F- ]7 W/ B4 n( u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 f" z |. O" [' D1 Q1 V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, f. W) Y2 y9 |& l' f$ q9 P
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 T K( R" K, P" K: e; {- W3 P
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' e, P" P f; I# N6 K7 L( }
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, h7 j E- C1 l9 }9 v2 a8 qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:) _' p# W9 o/ P& O+ a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 K& x$ o" d- _, P7 ?2 N* {, @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 {* u& L- w# p# |# Y3 mA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) B7 z" s( ^# n! D; G6 N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% _2 P! b4 N, B7 e9 X, Q1 Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/' ?' F5 g2 C- g7 c _& L: V9 ~
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" |" V h" ]3 b2 ] \
% a% s9 H$ M9 K9 c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- p' l$ n0 ^( ^) F4 s下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- A5 p4 z; l5 A) w( e( @6 b& hA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ n2 e; W5 i" f; J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
r% a9 x/ V' `在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- C8 b' l& p7 T3 B% BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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9 D; S: ]" q) A& F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ h0 ?2 x/ ]% M6 s, U# m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% R: P& N4 z7 c: }: J9 x7 tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 d; R$ Y1 ]3 J+ h v7 G/ m
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" k6 {3 i1 z& i6 _: b' J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing j& l3 t$ i2 ^6 _2 l% E R4 u
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" Q3 ~9 b1 A3 b2 q4 u4 {2 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# l% L0 e# h0 J/ N9 ]! B# m! I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 j0 G! r* H/ r: x' h. E; @ T
A:Convection 对流$ e2 m2 v2 B0 s0 B' K3 s
! [! f1 a1 c0 N1 K2 i" ]8 X' C- D% Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" Z% E2 ]9 N2 h5 A3 {- T _A:Gelatinization 糊化" ^+ [/ Q* `6 x0 U3 ^
3 [: S& p4 c9 q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 m+ n' U2 A3 }) x' E8 b% EA:Braising 烤
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$ |1 t& [8 [1 c! g2 K* W" k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 ~+ _# C* A- R$ ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& I" g, }- b Z7 X6 h
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" A- c2 F6 j) @& t* x2 ]( M$ x7 h
A:Fumet 原汁: u' s* T* `# z! \# x2 Q; k2 t
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" E N7 _6 ?: P& X* G- U0 T# M
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, I$ ~% F" ^9 L1 p- `& v1 T7 J下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 p, X9 M, h' G2 B
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' ]$ t, W1 t0 G0 d- @% h
6 b0 N3 l' S# @" |5 [74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
l L! E1 X) S: v, |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" x. d8 X" i6 H
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