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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 y+ b9 g6 g' w L' ]. @3 @+ O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& t; Y% s5 n3 }9 ]
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 R6 J+ j0 \0 `+ \( e5 u- _
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ _- F" t% `8 L) W" z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ o/ D D: Y6 jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ }* T8 V {4 Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 q$ d) M4 l5 @. N! h* ~6 ? n法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 k0 k7 D- P7 r+ h7 u# N% q. [A:Tournant 图尔南1 L( J* K1 _( t7 l( i
0 Q' M. b2 c3 G" i" l7 ~: R29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 D1 I9 I2 n5 c. N' k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 U+ ~) {- f, g5 x/ n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 F7 p l/ H [3 U I! l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ Y+ l' z* C5 s1 C# f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* J0 k9 m3 \/ FA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 V6 S. ~: Y0 U$ u- _
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 W$ z( ~; J5 u6 Q) @* Y; h; R6 m1 B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, d D. R& e% K# [: F6 g
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 O& c& O; G. W0 e1 N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 R' b' u' K. D: R# e+ a# nA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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/ ?7 A( A/ ~& p) B33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' i% f0 ^: E( \( G5 s5 H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" Z& v* V2 Q6 u
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 g: ? G* L$ {) J ]. S! Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? u3 a- X' n1 ?: W. q7 r
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' B; ~ D8 C. d3 w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 k- d' ~0 j; f( ?' s- I8 C5 L$ c' |
; h$ q3 b. R7 ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. w, ^" f- i9 b; h: E$ A2 w6 |! i8 J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. Z. o- X$ C5 \( n
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ f' d, q0 {7 v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 C# M, u4 `! R- F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ \# F7 l$ P. u" ]+ K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( k. m; ]& C. h. S. `* p5 c
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; m9 B# B! e- ]) q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' u$ ~4 ~+ [! m7 U$ z: L( }* Q& S) Y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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1 t1 ?% _3 t+ K38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ a8 ?/ E* d& ~2 g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; Z2 z5 X- F1 r. s$ U
A:Unit cost 单位成本% Z# R! _$ }2 K& e- a9 Z# R
" `; a0 `3 }5 M2 B; Q }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ f& r: F; `/ X% t7 l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 j- K6 @* U1 n3 _: v# kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ L% Z; s0 v# L- w# } C/ \6 d
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 h2 i! V6 c" X J/ r0 P o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& q0 z6 {# F+ p2 x/ r5 _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) h& U8 M) y' @
& @& ~2 K; Z( B% H1 J4 E+ B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( x* {& Y! ?/ d+ L& e下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# w+ x3 e5 c: n1 O& q$ U! b
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' |( i( L- ?: K4 G7 @% E% e# @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* L1 }7 t4 `$ \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 q3 J& h" b/ K. W2 ]+ @9 T/ E! sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: S% R, G g0 p: Y2 p9 ]6 N/ W7 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. D9 |. {5 b2 y) M/ I }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) u/ H' _5 M i6 F D |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ {5 |2 T, }: oA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 U9 _; b/ \' x9 Z ^9 ?+ o; o( _# K2 |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 I, p2 e0 p! @' b6 K8 x
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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; m4 A! t# Z! c, v2 S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& Z |* f( a2 V5 ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( Y1 Y" F% i$ P. L& YA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 D" p! o" Y- R! mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" l3 R9 L, P" X( i/ B
3 W! k5 B: ^2 s' d. q) g, y [46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? S" ^0 g4 f) Q, ^' ?7 v6 q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 h2 L$ Q7 B* {+ P, `6 H# J1 W
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ t1 f+ j1 p7 R, W
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 Q: H$ U! p8 O/ d/ |) i) Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 g/ X1 k! L; P: p- C" lA:RondellES 7 q0 Z# m1 P7 U, A- |: J
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 M! U( r E0 C; t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 b9 ]# ~6 @3 H1 N8 z' rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: B% Z: \1 K$ S# J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 {8 y6 d; I5 E: n2 v5 }% D& Y# |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 X* n# p1 j+ s, zA:Gaufrette
2 U7 i4 K' j4 V, t$ Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* `. t- D1 m7 {) T1 G o/ ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* a# J ~( o8 E( [# eGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& B9 f- [6 m7 ~- F7 m& L9 M50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( S+ t0 s5 ^ |+ a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): m+ w4 @8 a9 Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
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60.Allspice is made from:# i0 u' \* f, u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 I4 G' s; }& T X9 [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& g; Z# h8 z1 [& O4 x
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 g X' Z; ~' } n0 i9 d
1 _/ x! J' w. k+ x2 r6 X! Q# ^: D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' I7 W/ v" c1 O8 M
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 |+ r1 F* Z: V4 v! E7 C b
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; z% R% U9 ]8 a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& t# ^ T( Y* X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. U; {5 e3 I7 [3 r6 L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根# _) b# z. m7 k/ W
+ k* a( W$ Z3 z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% V/ Q# Y I$ ~) t' F& r$ c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 d( ]: D" ~* ?7 y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- d( Y6 Q( u& R: b3 N1 P
6 y5 p8 d3 [1 _, [! }1 C% c' h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 |; L% c5 m6 e: J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 @2 b3 ]* i" vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- e5 A% e3 E# _" s; p- q% n AA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 z- \6 h3 w/ f; p5 a a4 Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, r! n2 g u+ B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ ]) \0 {- {0 n" z( fA:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ k' g# Y4 [8 N% y% d7 r67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 q! C/ B* \0 r& s: @( ?8 `; t' ?一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 m8 j5 j; U9 MA:Convection 对流$ ?8 Q' r% t, X" e5 f5 w6 U$ }
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% a, n: [! M) KA:Gelatinization 糊化
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8 ?- |. ]8 E' K: W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& i) K5 W2 U" M% ~
A:Braising 烤6 ?5 R" O+ G, ~+ k( a$ {6 a
0 F+ P: T# j1 b0 \4 @ `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 ?# @$ H/ J) Y' p
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 p+ D" ?' k1 V) U" F6 g% E
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 U) ?% k3 A/ E
A:Fumet 原汁* k* G5 M/ q$ w$ v. l+ B
8 e" y, x( L! G' n! H( q9 ^72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 K/ a6 v! e) T$ O$ v9 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: _: U! l8 s: h3 Y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 K. B1 n+ i9 J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 x+ ^, e2 q. n* h5 A9 a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& b" I: G* X# y+ D' A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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