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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: J1 a* R) \0 o- p5 [& {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% v( Z i5 m$ T: ~
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 J( Y+ E& W% u+ S6 ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 n2 h) ~: m; u2 F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. X0 }6 Y, x s& V/ F; U3 e5 P: U. iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 O4 `8 l( B# f8 R, _' K' `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" G) M; a4 X; w/ k% V7 r5 }
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( s! W8 c Z& Z6 u1 Q- x" i8 G# b
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; n- q; s( J" a' b0 FA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# l# |; ^' j6 d: b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& s2 J: z1 I& T: |7 F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师+ o+ y2 W4 m' f2 E" v n
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 V& P- w. j M3 H Z: F# u霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* H6 Z( j% l1 R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# R' I! e7 Z6 U; C根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ R9 p. U+ I2 B6 l3 f
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 @2 q) ~" X: [, c( X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- o, M% N) \0 S, J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' ?' X. Z& L5 U9 k4 L
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" U7 A7 V4 j' p( j1 G* K A9 I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ Z) s) |0 Z& a9 {6 k! g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; s8 Y) Y" w# W; q1 f: T8 C1 }8 ` p7 B5 ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 p& @: d) o( T* D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; _ n3 }4 h# L& o
& }0 m7 i- E1 P0 u: T. |) c0 I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 J# p4 q& ^+ c5 f0 O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 N$ S! {, ^# |6 A( K. `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 [- I" ]4 h; P. u- d液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ h2 I ^5 U% |, c2 F7 |# P6 P: iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 ^7 M. s, C3 I! `4 k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 @3 ~( d7 V' t% M$ rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ B5 y& a- Q6 s/ }, N4 p$ N( j6 V
B) J, j, W" S' |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 R& y2 d- ]8 K2 a5 o6 F+ R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& E8 V6 m* N& H7 B: HA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# ~ k) {6 ~% Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' x& o; b$ V4 e. |
A:Unit cost 单位成本% ?2 }) m: ]1 b. p
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* h: |2 \! i2 y* G8 T% R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; o/ n4 F$ r; ~+ x( B! w; DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 D7 Z2 b6 h- L" G6 J" [' _1 f
3 Q3 N$ X/ |5 ]% |. {( Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% ~6 [$ L4 E; S. y- E4 B$ ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 h2 r' a! ?, U MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 a% C x( [8 o, L U' C& O* t5 @
, B4 x$ Q/ c9 E( l1 v# R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 X' i1 z2 S* J1 O# D6 g5 g* R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 C1 Q! o6 x9 a3 O; E' UA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ K6 W, L6 }: Z0 ]. O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, X0 x9 B y2 r) v% \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 }& l$ U7 G: \# U; C3 Y1 q3 X4 ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 W; |" P+ J& ^! w9 `http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 z* r# S g" z5 O- _1 D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ J- U }/ t4 y' @. z6 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 h9 F7 X/ E0 C# L
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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) ]7 g# L& I) a# k44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& n3 P8 ~+ ?0 D; \" j, n6 |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* z) C. H' Y" w. D) I
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 s# H; y5 J2 P* v& |0 g; o! T5 G- c45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 y9 l$ S! l3 `# D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 G8 m6 _, g @7 rA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 L7 ^6 `, m5 Z! C* M: v1 khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 W6 }3 I3 t! _9 S: Z5 Q5 _
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* u1 }% y; l5 R+ Y8 ~1 f/ v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% r: v; ?* t7 E5 e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- q Q j) s1 @3 b; R
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% |( M! b. o' T; d6 f+ y& e/ `9 z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 [) L2 W8 V5 O; H( ^
A:RondellES
. ]2 o9 t1 y7 s* O, Y _3 o; ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( u9 X) H. b, i. O" u) f
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; C& p5 i/ W- G2 x# o6 i2 M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 I% B# n3 P6 g3 m/ G( \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 h# ~0 P3 N4 w; G; O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) D. y! ]0 B- C2 O x3 v5 a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% n$ g* ^: E x8 @# ]8 J% B1 a
A:Gaufrette
+ m: S' P& Q3 l# d& O* @2 y2 hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 F$ n9 @1 F) C. g* Zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 G$ Y. ?4 u' `- T, HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# ]# K4 m- S m
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" n: F. C4 T" I$ h: r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) j# k3 \; o' e4 e! G }
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 w# ?; Q9 L& U& h Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' i' G% a! R! S% L! Q/ m- W( N% u4 U6 D
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60.Allspice is made from:& E5 l& B6 Q1 @3 z* h& p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# W) _4 K# T; N: I# G0 {% A: b) `( |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( {; b9 a) B6 W1 @& G
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 u! p8 c! t4 }0 X+ n5 Q1 z4 A3 x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 B, l9 N6 f5 i% Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* ~2 X8 Z# T) }& f- J {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- }( D8 |6 o# j
6 F, c3 `; i/ b1 a2 d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 W" S7 r3 p3 Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* G' P: P" J1 x5 h4 F: W
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* n# ~; u: h& G
1 n2 t( |( W' [3 q) x' i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 D$ }! \) X, O/ U在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' O1 K, e# P2 X( d' I. z+ ?A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- C8 d7 f* R9 o$ x$ ?- A
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, E$ |5 n% S7 [, | c
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" Z) x# l. V; i( |, V- LA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 k: _* t$ K- |9 l
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" r0 P& P9 R4 Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* S0 B$ T' C8 x$ [- q- C8 hA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ L0 I" l- G- f9 V: U) N# n- R
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 p8 C( Q/ S0 v9 C' z5 V$ [- X- V% d4 ?
A:Convection 对流5 D4 w0 Q. R4 X4 ?4 k3 t
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 q/ O. z: a' D0 d4 K7 SA:Gelatinization 糊化. k: ]! f8 j( u- f, O }
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* d. k; N0 N7 u+ ?- WA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& U# R) Q. N: a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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1 W( ]& a$ S7 u( v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" r/ O8 e; \' G" u( O& E% ]
A:Fumet 原汁; C2 Q9 S0 t6 u! r, [0 T8 }( t/ T
: X8 |* `# B, g: _- P$ L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" M/ D7 e+ R. P
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! z& l4 G' I6 K3 M, M73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, u7 P& v" P7 r, R9 A$ ~$ x' \
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 \& e8 k; @2 x2 `9 d. Q5 vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! ^$ ^/ g+ U" K& @
4 g$ n/ ^, b) n74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& N$ ?4 z2 b. U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" s3 s4 H* s) k" a ^
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