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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ P m1 R) G& D) d4 b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, I- {2 Z/ B4 `+ b8 N9 HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( Q0 T5 h* ?! Y( Q5 `2 S# p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. C- L- E# y% c# o s+ I4 Z& ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- c. L4 N; k( n- o5 [4 B; e9 r
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ w/ I N) i* W8 g- O' T# q* Zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ N8 F' b: ~# `9 X; |5 D; R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) c9 ~1 C# b4 w- p" Y. N% e. ]: C5 f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- Y8 D# Z8 _) j4 d, v' {A:Tournant 图尔南
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" `8 P. X/ K0 C6 C29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' A/ d: ?5 \6 _/ d5 w' h. G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# A/ B5 z5 e( e+ }, X2 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师: `( y, Q: Y1 c2 a
2 Q" |" C |" D0 p( p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& Q& ^: s/ D; u) ]) [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' W, c3 R$ L% }/ F# l3 v l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' I: e3 q* {% L' x4 @' n, o5 s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& W+ e: a/ {+ t) }: b# A: i5 W/ _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! L; Q. |+ g, z. Q7 f/ P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 d( z f# G: D) [) n
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* i' [! v/ o0 U9 s- V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. q, z" c; f0 z5 L7 Y! g' d
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 F; j/ G! z4 z9 z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 I% T( E% I% D6 `; L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 L+ ]) p0 m* |3 |$ q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
T f5 }2 Z$ v- p4 _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 G2 V4 S1 g" S: B! G5 _0 v( z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 n, @/ F: j y* iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 {- F1 \- P$ a& @2 G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 c/ h- d6 B+ @- E! G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 J6 K7 W, l6 w, s+ C# X4 {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( c/ ]2 A% y- r4 T& A0 n4 D9 E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ { S, _# J4 x |8 t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! y/ |+ q8 y! T9 F$ m% I4 V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
l5 w: [1 v7 {( s' w. i, S4 t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& g$ O1 l7 z* |
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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o* E! r+ x8 q, }; i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; v( u, q$ c5 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ Z7 b" t M; C5 x( |& H) e
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, r4 d6 l) _- R8 [) g' o: h从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* H6 }# S8 o1 K& w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 S' S# `" { P9 V @; `% F, t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 U3 \6 ]3 ^6 M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
P2 }! w% R+ \3 j" bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" n: o$ L* Z. D2 G9 ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, k0 p: _* `" t: D0 U8 I" X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) h/ Y1 S7 b6 U" i. G, I) L2 ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* E v9 p' w; j9 o9 {* h* q
! {/ R: H, _' U. t4 E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 c2 o0 w: K- m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% q# P5 ?2 l2 _7 ?7 bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, A4 J" t: Z. t* _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! o1 z4 m/ C4 U+ T1 b/ D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* C( j! Z e, ?8 a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 w, b8 s: y" g/ s" j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 o5 Z: U% A9 E7 V, s
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 O1 _2 H% O1 Y! J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ a8 X" E) e3 d( o* R$ ^9 g, bA:Cast iron 铸铁
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# n0 d1 k- K7 t4 W% \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ ^# N2 l# W4 T, R1 W9 M- e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 }) k9 \* B- K/ t B) I
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. O( P0 k7 u" G- V; a5 h4 ^http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# S/ n) ^- e3 V; Q4 S E
- g7 f9 R0 h" O2 g; ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& d+ h/ ~, H) q, o3 k4 i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, }8 @$ \" h7 W1 CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* |, n, W8 t; J: A
8 m( @2 x9 } L0 M7 U, F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# M$ Z! d; i7 u5 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ N4 c& N, v/ j9 ^6 Y! D# z: P6 B
A:RondellES
: P6 K2 x/ |1 z- n. |0 Rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ `: X% d. U8 p3 V& s7 g% {3 H
: x' V1 }- N" \5 R' G48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 q: c( K; s5 Z( \/ M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 C( m: u1 s8 v" nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! N# I9 o+ H2 D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( i: }) I9 @, l* k; {0 [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) n n4 a- s! l; ~2 [A:Gaufrette
8 S. P# A/ B6 h4 Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- s+ w0 u4 E5 r2 F. Vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 R1 \2 w: {- K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& F0 v; o# V0 _
& U% ?& s4 Q& L$ G- ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, R. k! \/ O, A# Z' p! G下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), Z N4 l% _( A5 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* a( d, N* m9 X( f1 Y8 J) @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ s/ t9 G( s( Q$ n+ o# P7 `0 V
. c# e1 Q+ V. M60.Allspice is made from:
8 {5 X4 _7 J' L( P 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( d; G P8 G: t: c$ y4 ?$ V% fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# ?& {( T' y$ k% D6 D; Y8 {8 L7 _, S9 V
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( H2 b' d) ~- @) c3 F
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 a4 V: ]) Q! \0 x Z# Y' uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; ^8 [6 n8 I: iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 |7 v$ r5 r/ l: ^% K; x9 g
; q' q& t) M \/ H) z- s5 T1 I62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* Z, B/ M- Y. O6 r! k
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ C5 O4 v8 ]: D' V" B7 f& yA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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R: W$ y' V5 y9 O- l63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 ^" z2 ^' P9 F! r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 g- ?7 G( U9 C) f/ {6 ~
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: D5 f& W* g( U x64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, W4 u# L: R' I! m% Z" i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* P( H4 E' ~7 {. m% i; P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 a) |2 [1 Q1 C4 c5 N! S* x
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 k0 P2 b( S( U* j5 Q, [$ T
2 p# s' ?/ P) f) ^3 K; [66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 E+ }( c, q' K1 L+ K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# H T2 R, c# _6 W* ~( w$ jA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ A9 B# g. V" W0 j$ W9 n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; [% t' ]5 s9 D8 e ?3 x
A:Convection 对流2 V4 H8 j7 W4 f3 A
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
Q' [) Q) [% r0 K2 }' a& L& rA:Gelatinization 糊化) C* g1 @! H" W' y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 J' O' c/ Q7 g/ t
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% L% o, f9 Z7 VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# }7 x' H1 N" v$ D- V4 B) t
' M- k$ i# X' D( L7 n) L( N7 S+ H) X71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( B, @! Q3 E8 n1 CA:Fumet 原汁9 E P7 S% a Y, f
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 D# d/ _( F. h" H1 B1 d* A5 L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# I/ s. F2 [6 ~- R/ e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 X- ?$ N( c4 o( g( ^& _* j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* k) a3 ?! G) g# \ E' E! h( rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' Z0 R( \2 Z3 `$ d
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 \) f* T. T1 k9 M& s4 s; IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 d. Z3 Y9 ~7 y0 ]$ ?9 Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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