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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: d1 F$ L( ^/ ~$ z7 N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 W' N2 `4 W9 A1 L, JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 q% W0 M1 E5 b/ S8 K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ w5 l7 C; c, F5 M; ]# \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 p2 w& `0 Y/ U6 y! b5 O( G' WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 M0 S9 k, B. \! P- i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 C( N3 M% A, t( C: m
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, v" H" H. x+ e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! z9 @8 ]* o, r! BA:Tournant 图尔南# P0 Y% x! T8 ?4 C% D3 u. y
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ x8 y7 v4 C/ z# p# N& I0 q6 G/ ?6 X葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( {8 T% o8 |3 U$ r/ [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ ~& G3 P( e& J S' W. V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; F( F1 L! o8 n8 v" p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- v0 E& k# v, e. Z/ F! RA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 [; p, i& g2 v( v/ ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: Q1 [* A# k$ w7 C, K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ H: O+ b/ l; e' }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& ~" N; ~( U z% d* u7 G% \( }# t
$ y- q* H" Z T" D0 g3 l0 `7 b9 Z( M K32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 S# p5 z3 n, U- d' |
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; Y& {) z- s/ hA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 B u9 A$ ?8 [# K/ c/ P0 e& m+ U以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ K3 e5 Z# o2 u1 z) NA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 J- K+ [ ^( T9 `8 q1 R9 v) ]2 P
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' C1 V8 _! V9 h. }2 n: [1 B
. [; d- Z( q4 i6 n4 N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- e& U6 H, i$ x2 b/ A# \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 F- \$ O4 |" J/ X! X! X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# w" m/ |4 L' P4 ^7 a
! ?; C) l' V2 _" r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 ?% O( d4 @, [" I. ~! J液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& J/ V0 h0 h: Y4 G' |A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 Z1 ~8 z& j1 q% k' C0 G# s- E+ l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 B# u8 x/ K3 T. V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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1 T: c7 X' ^/ t6 p9 v37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ a; Z9 N1 C/ X
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 Y. l8 _2 N: J% ~2 e! A* {; A5 hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 t0 s0 B- n C5 M
0 y- w$ [: ~( m# \3 f5 J4 z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 C1 l( p' T- b k4 b" b! u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 d! T% d- y, A* F: i6 {
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' q$ }0 L& s) i' C v8 D6 j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
b2 l0 C* [: n' }4 WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ Y N8 u" ?- G6 s8 H r% w' B
% q/ g ?% ~0 |( e+ k% X" o* Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& `; {3 L/ \$ \% L8 z; H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ J, V6 }" ^; s$ l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* p# ]2 S' `4 Y3 G0 ?9 d) ~( K, K
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) d' O( _+ |; A \6 S' K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' H& E* P5 Q' v' OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' C7 H% p* z9 M; y3 d! @/ z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 w3 ]9 t2 m8 F. v- k9 m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- D+ U* g: T9 H2 m3 u D h7 aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ U3 Y" y: v9 s* i3 Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 \( p/ h! f1 L, R9 y9 B5 Y7 |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
H9 c$ J, t% I: j: H9 v1 e) KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& o+ Y: ~7 w; k4 @3 e |( O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& z5 i) z7 Q/ H9 l5 TA:Cast iron 铸铁3 `/ L- B+ E4 k2 W6 [
+ o- k0 Y& {/ J3 p% k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 I: }0 V7 H# N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" O2 }6 u# p( }* ^ u2 EA:Food processor 食品加工机
: k$ {% I& b5 l3 M( s7 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 T9 K; v; N1 w$ |
+ K) b7 }# p$ V$ e$ Z& q; c8 V0 z5 j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ \0 N- A7 ?/ Z% T6 G8 Q- K% Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) A3 k, s$ i9 _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 ^9 ^. R9 b% K4 [1 i
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 z1 G& ^% O( @" d j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; b. J) M8 ~ S h* q9 K" G& A5 SA:RondellES 3 w& ?) e. d, C# y/ L2 F4 b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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" T# Q, d [3 E& |9 N# Y2 a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" d0 J- i6 z) R4 @! U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 y+ t! F" _$ F+ BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 A( p2 G0 N0 m6 f
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& _8 \" C/ r3 T+ K9 w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 d* f% A5 L/ J! J
A:Gaufrette
+ ]9 ?* P2 M7 y# Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 U" y4 S* [, Q* w& P
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- _0 @% }' E/ w. L) {, t4 j& C6 qGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 [7 I; _0 E2 p; S# f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( m" N8 ?/ T- q! m, i' O# H4 h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 v5 O M3 t/ s0 O* v, r0 r+ I
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ D0 @% [" r! bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( M: N$ r$ y9 K/ V
4 G, A0 @# o! v$ U4 P/ Y60.Allspice is made from:% i) B$ I1 {# O6 [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 z* `" M3 P1 B- E& `- O+ l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 h) u6 y" B' k) ZA:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 F3 R0 f8 z, O5 y- S$ E61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 _$ G' I% }/ N1 N" N* Y4 R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 } D; f. y6 G0 {
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) z4 }/ Y# P1 x& w; H" p9 R" ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 i2 c6 N5 Z0 s/ R n' X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 }/ b5 S2 F+ u# i# R3 x$ _5 H6 `A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: H% e1 P. w- \+ N4 g. M; L" F
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' m, `0 x: G. L0 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: J) }6 e7 G: h }2 s( N" c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, X/ x i% k" lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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Z7 M2 y9 @/ j( J' X) g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 n' i! S0 u& I& K! c! h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! h) A& }1 u# a% O( R9 p* M
3 B6 b, i" l! t" n$ {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 I9 n5 c0 S6 w3 S- A: S4 j$ v/ \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 z7 Q) E; x% S$ V8 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" l* }/ P, C' |' }& {- z- a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
H# N& a/ y- ~A:Convection 对流# ^7 @& z6 {5 p. E; ]& v) r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ g5 `( ]. l% Z1 b6 r' k
A:Gelatinization 糊化. Y* j& F6 N" d+ V/ {- v
: C5 U) z" i/ z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. n; U, F# E$ m9 j tA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( Q- g6 `8 g; f; G0 l6 l- D# dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 z0 }' B2 l6 ]& a8 p) B4 x% c
A:Fumet 原汁
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0 d& Y9 L; @7 x% H) W4 @72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ O2 {9 I+ K+ u: Q$ I3 }# h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 X0 l4 A- L8 N3 _4 K7 f' {73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) K8 A4 l* }% O. I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ B4 Y- F) s: FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 Y7 V7 I# Q: S7 {+ F8 H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, ^& }( _0 n' D+ v9 @+ P1 ~, L$ M/ ^$ I
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