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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 _' H* r6 |% P1 r8 a. M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) B" k1 `1 K/ ?! @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 o4 K3 G# j( \! r/ x# E8 \* t
+ X9 `& o# w0 b, _" o2 s Y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) O# @6 T" X2 y9 d$ b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 d% A) X2 u, Q7 ]& n9 D' t4 ~2 [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* `( d7 B8 n. F8 w+ V h. W- [+ rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# |" ^# Z+ W2 O/ F g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ {; e7 O3 q* i% G, F; YA:Tournant 图尔南+ ]/ M4 ?) r( X+ r- ?
5 S* x. B b+ r; P( T29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- V4 N) g. U+ b) H葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 b9 p2 b- m( n4 j0 j" i& { ]2 iA: Sommelier 侍酒师& B5 q) [. q2 ~% Q4 c) F
5 E" i5 B% B0 {3 S" \) P! v, `30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 M1 v! n' T! W5 z2 P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) {. M- s, t5 a U" ZA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 N4 `0 [9 K& \$ ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% y' G9 B' Z4 p9 S [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: V5 A2 X: H8 s; k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( C0 x0 z, g3 p5 K1 s; L; P5 _. k32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 \1 B/ Y& |+ P7 Z; r所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* b$ d0 O6 G' X1 m* k2 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, K% k. ^, k! H
9 f6 I7 \- w# i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ X5 I$ d. `( e3 T( p ~& B. d' r2 l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 ~7 x% N3 s" u1 {, c2 _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- X' ^! M+ Q) R: l; K; j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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$ j2 l' m/ _! W1 D: }34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 p9 i$ c* ?' g1 l% J/ l6 @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, P# H4 C4 L) y3 N b; ?) O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 o m8 \& S- D @1 z8 F
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 g% L2 W, P6 n3 ?% Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 K6 Y8 k3 J" E. B2 F! l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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$ m* y7 ~- B3 K- Q+ F36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# Z5 n- K9 a& Z1 G8 S; P; }) S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ ?! D7 W# J9 S6 g7 p1 f/ lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) U! [" d6 d1 K: @5 x/ p9 W* d( v
. N8 x( N* ]4 C9 r37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( \! v$ _, w1 ~9 p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* K3 r7 j. V) }6 G. K/ SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" b! S$ z% L& o. e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 ~4 ^( q2 e; m" `5 `
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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4 X. J F# z5 H. _8 X- d, q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% [8 L" h+ v s7 [% M从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 R) y' y# ~( p/ Y* M* ]A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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& l+ C( A/ \3 c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( q9 f) S; x4 x1 t5 q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 K3 n5 f. J& x! jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! \% n8 `+ `. z0 _
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& v2 _' S. A' h0 S8 b, \
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 R: y6 b2 {$ CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, K. k+ v# I1 \. T" y0 Q3 _- N) |' X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 M1 x) S. w. S5 J: N; y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) z$ c* _' x5 }' ?& \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 s0 h) m; m7 L0 o6 d) B6 w
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" r' T% A# V) @0 `5 D
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" \1 \0 f3 J/ @2 S- rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 A3 Z: N) ^4 |$ q# t5 Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 G# A3 T# G# l' }5 N9 ^0 a下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* q% a @ q& S: U- }8 JA:Cast iron 铸铁. c( A1 c% \7 E, g3 f
) V; P. s0 E/ y7 R! z( V! |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; l) U& ?/ a% r% M9 Z+ G* ~) W% y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 \# t! W& I# g+ yA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 f% n! W& E; L8 K, |+ P- e- m) n& _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, _( u' P O% @' l8 `& \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% m: M( h6 ^+ ^! p9 R( ?; K下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! g$ f3 \# G9 j4 g
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- A6 r; Q: {) N. G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* }/ o& y3 ?; |8 P* ^; i, I0 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 S1 b2 L) h, V! r- w/ H! R8 a
A:RondellES
0 D% e- h! E5 uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 w# ?0 P# p( Y' k, [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 T5 ?# q, M" s# d3 k, ^' b8 RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 w" j& n* U! f0 l* j49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
N% c7 Z0 g" X! \8 D; E下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ |& \5 x! B4 W8 V3 A9 |5 E: ~
A:Gaufrette
$ Y5 q9 q4 H6 u" E! Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. A* a+ G$ ]1 t0 }3 g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* m1 ?4 h8 {) x0 k% o% ~6 @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 V& ]" t( v u8 U. o- f
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ @( f5 G; }3 O9 l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, Z" z' _1 s0 f9 SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( u' Q& F4 s- W% R! F5 q2 T$ l: H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:( Z2 z( Y! G5 P. {) t7 u/ M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& e3 s" P2 |! l8 S$ l* M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 W: j9 u7 g& [: x$ Q* XA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; q. K* q- u: z+ P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 c7 [, L- L3 O- X% |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 R- w/ h- c, g& U# r. \; a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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( J, F1 l" o+ y7 {* Z0 \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 u5 I9 C, E' Y! ^4 X9 i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
r3 U$ H* A/ `9 l3 e+ A; |" eA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# A. f6 N( s5 ~% v1 _& B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# Y( x) x! `! `" a+ K9 w: L5 z+ jA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 |1 ?/ h1 N6 s) w4 A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 v& C+ @5 r) m8 c
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, g3 f+ _+ U/ Z2 N, @) i
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; W7 ^2 V( k1 Y7 i& i5 n6 Y5 S$ V3 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! P* d* W3 l1 w l3 T! r R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' m5 b) u1 S: O. [4 A+ |" C5 O炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 E! x2 {2 x5 F+ @# I' Q6 h% j2 FA:60% of the water 60%的水4 g$ y2 a- {4 J2 u9 H( }; S/ Q, V+ _) M
$ T9 W6 ?! y& R( x" g5 O- W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 n8 L- g% [2 F* q: U& W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 R9 e( [/ y$ I$ g1 k
A:Convection 对流
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/ O6 o, `" ~# k+ } \2 I6 u68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: u6 H w7 b* Z2 R( iA:Gelatinization 糊化
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1 [3 Q7 ]; j8 f) @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 n, Z; p# l3 D' v, M7 F) \
A:Braising 烤4 J+ A& [ T: ^2 G4 w7 f/ i
- X! C3 O8 M" r3 h70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. F+ m, \8 p/ v5 E
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 I9 M5 O7 z0 R* A
; Z" O2 v% D7 y, H, z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: F2 {% ^" |" ~
A:Fumet 原汁0 i: h5 O8 |9 S4 r
0 V% p6 W) @1 ]72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( q( L# t" f) V! j$ ~
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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J8 X! u+ {" n. H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% n+ h: _! j* o0 ?2 N7 M* C; q0 ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! l0 \/ R9 B. W* Z9 U$ H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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. `3 X1 ^, k* ]) M' H% A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ S0 K3 }, x0 |3 V6 V" M+ jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; l, D# s" x1 X, h) Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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