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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 f5 F' w/ ]6 W& X
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 |6 ^( u9 C9 ^) Q/ @- D0 VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' _, O6 I& C- H! v27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, s. ^& P4 x- R4 k! r0 s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 S5 J# y6 k6 ~! B% ^
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- t& {5 V6 x7 K9 x) X1 ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 R' H4 I8 q7 X% \$ Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. u1 ~. d5 L6 {" ~法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% r* X e6 n+ {) r6 W) u+ }0 @' AA:Tournant 图尔南
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" v. m, j0 F8 u29.Another term for the wine steward is:) P2 ~% d/ i; p8 A2 x4 \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 e/ m5 ^5 M: }A: Sommelier 侍酒师' i, s0 Z2 v2 h" i" ~$ a4 { \+ x
- n+ L% F/ F: D4 d7 h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' a6 `* Y* e E( Y& H9 L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) A- o1 c7 q1 a9 |6 f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% C3 ?+ _! Y, M1 N% e8 h6 Z
/ S( K- Q1 y( i% k( L+ F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' y, |2 v$ Y* _( M1 G( k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 ^$ m8 `, C/ ?$ y/ z: X, N5 }) V, CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ }6 n% E! o- B- u2 }( y1 f! H# A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' N) j( v, T" x' k& ~+ g: z9 G. b: u# e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 l) g; f2 ]# t! E
# ]( }6 e; @2 ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' D, H& @9 h3 k' e% j' T& n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& |5 F; v5 y. x8 y1 y+ D9 k# s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 p, F4 Q4 K% h4 O4 X% p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; Y7 H9 \: N' K! O! F; h# g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- f/ h7 Q( d0 V; i8 UA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) j5 w8 m8 @$ d
& h3 q0 F/ s6 ]* {8 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 P- \( V6 M/ h% u) E5 X液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ j! K6 v/ Q. m; [/ G8 W1 D" a/ ?! `A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ }( L% v$ G8 [- R5 f) k* E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 o* J1 ^) b5 ^6 I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ v, r8 s1 Z0 Z/ ?! x4 d; k/ WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% f0 P; J( m; k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& F+ C; H' p! x; C/ DA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 t; I' I5 w& |$ W
/ A7 e( i- N0 J38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 A/ F$ A4 u& \/ X: `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ G* y' @# H1 V; ?: I( W9 n' G
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 V1 `4 l- f- W
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: v9 X7 I; U+ F0 f: H: `0 R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 C: ]. W) d% l1 M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: P1 n' g: S1 S6 G" A' pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' i f7 q6 m3 h* T41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ j8 y' i- s R; F: C% {6 j& J
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! c. O' z- x8 P1 v% k0 FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* F; I5 [* g, ?6 j# T' j/ H
/ o- `) u5 d- E' J' ]* E/ U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 e* s" U/ d1 j! \: q9 F2 P& u* x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, n& g' E/ F8 y$ i5 H8 l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% E6 n6 ]( k0 \ _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; j% K! G8 N8 ], _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 f3 O& g6 k+ g' s U
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 J2 X9 t8 g; [5 N" P
0 Z+ y/ M2 e% |/ e6 g9 C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 B9 I# V3 W1 ~ I* x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 ?( R" _ U9 G: W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 m; I$ } }, Y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( F3 F& t' t1 y" f$ w9 @A:Food processor 食品加工机( W& }2 Q* M1 }# f# ^* F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& D+ e; X; U# I$ o, I% }
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% W- p( ?/ u4 ~! ]8 m7 L% V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; ^# e( i \: P! G& V% e; yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' s4 q* e' D3 _; O8 k. h0 ~
" g4 W% N2 L8 U$ B4 f& r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 M0 }- \2 \1 Y W8 J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 I$ j( r n1 z7 l* Y wA:RondellES
1 W- V7 P0 e$ ~1 _9 ] h+ o6 zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ d2 H( M/ r T) R/ y6 M
, K2 V9 P3 q4 Y4 @1 n7 `& V3 ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, \; v* S- y: ]6 R. F4 v6 H7 F) W下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! w: d+ d) [* d& o3 C- KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( c0 y$ `; s. H4 o8 n2 b- v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ X) s( J( r, Q+ M/ P7 \& [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 y, B8 O# W" z: P& [# ?6 @8 y# B* ]A:Gaufrette + X" S2 P# I3 g0 Z* u) n# ^) h
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! Q, g u. K: n( h* h
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% e: U, S& y- |8 D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 e6 q* c8 |9 _6 n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 x' U# N8 b0 \2 YA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( s) X" x7 R% G8 w6 q# L |- yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' t, v9 x% t$ J c3 c 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! T' k! q5 L+ {! Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. R$ K. e) q; r% U4 z1 e6 @3 t
A:A dried berry 干浆果1 _- Q: ^# }7 a
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! J! Z3 k+ Y6 \6 U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" |0 i1 n* m, T, n: R, S/ q1 Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 s, h1 R c) B7 r4 t+ K J/ rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ g0 Q8 g9 c& U; L- J, D
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 K8 X8 w1 R d$ r2 u- G' b$ k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) X& [* D1 A! z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 R7 y( y& P) h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) j9 O) L% Y8 C5 ]# v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. g- S, [; g) B0 F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 |* [& u, s! ~6 s6 t( F1 m2 k) I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% i4 u- Y5 e4 y2 a/ C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; k- R O! z5 n
1 O0 j9 B) W. n, a( A( b7 a5 V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 J& U+ N% N( t& B$ T# j/ s2 T% R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 S! k0 x) I; d' E0 K
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* C0 i! \+ G6 R& l- q: u, [) X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: ]9 O; k- d5 iA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- D$ J, |8 {6 ?一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ ^' B5 @ E7 i- [5 V
A:Convection 对流
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, p8 K+ r5 O1 X68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ U$ I! v# M( c% J, T2 }0 G
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, S8 U+ N; V& F% g; Z0 j+ lA:Braising 烤6 V; r7 d; n4 n {% A) E
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: K/ K3 F+ c' X; ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% F1 Y- ]- I- K$ j: ~. g
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ p* y3 M3 P, M# G% [3 u# v4 A/ DA:Fumet 原汁$ Y3 Q* ?- ^ O+ S7 P% T5 C
# W7 C6 G6 D/ d. T! E/ H8 t9 z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. w# V) h$ G4 J: U; z. S$ a' U' _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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& f5 q1 D+ j% D1 R2 }1 A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 f0 {9 P/ P4 Y T下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ ], e; y B# L7 MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 T# Z) J$ Y2 y5 w3 }
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; b) g% e5 [: [! v8 ]+ o
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 `0 f4 F) ]' q. j' M _/ ?
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