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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 x- z/ Z3 A5 P, \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% T3 W6 p. J* \: XAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 V/ ?6 E1 {2 u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 z. k4 ~, Y, A& H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: B- i% u5 v; J7 y: TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 k6 @3 e4 u, `9 j
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; z. f, P0 w6 {. E6 O0 ~3 S$ X# ^
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 V: M) }1 b5 j+ Q( y1 j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 c) }) j" _- |& {1 P
A:Tournant 图尔南4 H& `$ f* C' H, E* C2 h7 J
* V+ k0 k8 o7 ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:
z f/ r- Q* j葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 B: Z1 g& [/ G6 k/ F% Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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: e2 t {4 ~0 H9 W& Q5 l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 I: h. u3 X* {3 r# r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 }5 Y, X* ^; r, r6 h, H5 SA:Biological hazard 生物危害( b4 Z/ t9 i; _" `2 S
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) W' A( g9 u7 D* q. A- A/ B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( f4 `1 I6 i/ k- sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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; P' H4 [* ?/ [; y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 l/ a4 n% Z; i) [
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 n; q" V/ [4 IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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' r: E% e- ^; P# z; _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% X- ?1 r; L' R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 L' _# l+ t! T. g% V' F
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 x6 b( u5 @- H* f) i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; Q" O" f6 y- v) P6 i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( r, h# b* p p; X# T# ]# v1 @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# ]- j: Z1 g9 ^$ M* j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' e- `0 A1 N3 p* L; |9 |A:Hydrogenation 氢化! h9 ?: c. T" C& A5 ?
1 E, J6 o/ C2 s! q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' K" R6 v D3 o5 m下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! g. P* j9 x' U$ gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 f8 M% W0 h/ Z0 ?
; p! \& j! x) {4 {2 ]$ \4 L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 G$ ~# P7 s" c; O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, _6 x9 W, D4 a6 `) }
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 y) Y: m1 L8 j1 e/ i2 P* ~3 F" _
" b( `, ^' v- B1 C4 z5 N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- X+ W+ ?3 Z# _* S- H0 q& O- j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# e+ M) M+ a5 |A:Unit cost 单位成本
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# e; {1 u# ?2 z* ^39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! O) ?& P( C. O' S D- w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 R/ w# D: N& U/ H" }3 m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 d! l( r& C) w- C5 v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) x/ f; `8 B0 A2 l. f" V在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# `% e! P2 v: ~& hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 M/ k9 O( N+ j1 R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, e- x9 s, d! b0 Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ w( Y1 f1 F0 s0 z. l0 J9 W( X
D* h( o9 l1 c8 o7 n. a0 `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 G/ _0 k R) P9 B下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 w) B h; r, n) Z. ?/ KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ M) b4 C/ A2 rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 ^1 K$ ]7 C! K" M( ^) T
' x/ g: H. L- O7 _# X. h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 h6 N: x3 y) J) P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ @- b; C; V) Q U9 ?( @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ T3 b& U) }7 ~$ [
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& S4 m& |( L, B o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* E4 @7 }1 S1 ]) E' q
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 b' M9 R; w# Z& }
b2 e% W/ w f: _9 F$ n: Y4 {$ t; \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" x+ W0 z) f' ? g* {: w2 ~" R0 u0 j+ ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! j& K- J9 n; ~7 M% M5 U: @
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 q8 y6 a, r* s7 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' Q* ?) o' `* s% U V7 T* ^0 { R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- j) D! R% w! L4 B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 K! y7 X( x: p" H, |$ V. T' Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ P% H" N! i6 F: b) \' p% j0 T
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 ~* f0 Z* ^3 @/ V V9 f4 ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( Q" y) b( B1 k' x
A:RondellES 2 E# q, G# f4 t) i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ ?4 N0 q7 ?2 ]# Q# l# t' @
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ [ z. r# m, q( ~/ D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 Z/ |5 Q0 g9 e3 cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 g, ^2 B( f. e$ e1 ]; J* A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% c6 n9 \( r+ h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. ^4 g& t* _( s! \A:Gaufrette
+ b k+ u2 y; O' P2 I7 u0 t& Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ A |" ~( P& ]$ t! F4 zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! O0 Z- z+ _" L1 P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 G+ `' ?! j/ E0 q6 M" g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' X q @7 E2 U6 P2 m2 ~ A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( t7 Z! K5 t+ i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* i7 w, k# g: u% r60.Allspice is made from:$ ^- \" c, I1 `. |# d" @6 V8 X
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' }& E' P) J$ ?$ i; W) B4 y, R3 w/ t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 W) _5 l$ A; u( h3 @! z- tA:A dried berry 干浆果. a2 L! ^# {6 s
: C! U- y4 ]' Z4 n: Y: ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& I4 I. g: J1 Y: L P* C% P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 Z, s3 i0 E; @
http://www.sachetcatering.com/5 ^4 H$ \" F) H) [. W4 U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ R* K8 q. C1 V& v/ P$ d
/ ~. x! v9 e: c- j1 }. R62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
F/ x1 D4 e1 [8 x' c& _+ `1 {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 b8 y& T- {& c* c6 r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 z+ P0 S! J3 j" ^
3 G9 ~& i/ V& W; i! L' N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( l6 M# F: u) Q" Q; V8 I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 S9 X$ ]$ e k1 L( R0 {$ H# gA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 w' M" z2 E! Z
+ y6 H1 a! H$ l. K; `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ \4 |( o8 e) ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 Q( x) \) U% N, h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* K' t6 \) F7 O! j* P/ O8 \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( m9 U0 _2 C* jA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 `$ a$ z* D* l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. h0 n% C/ X3 k4 n
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ H4 H# T, C2 j. v3 Y: nA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 n2 I/ N! M* Q! z! C5 E" q. ~. Q) {' V6 q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& ?- q% P+ B! ?8 _% X
A:Convection 对流+ h. p/ V" v- y3 m8 H8 c
+ D. N4 L! M% z+ T4 N% t68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 K }, f) D5 t4 M) U9 W8 \6 L. p( j/ zA:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 j7 g* _! D9 p! V( M* I4 w69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& f, `4 J" D6 _# V# x
A:Braising 烤% c" X5 O9 S- d- R' J
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 R) K3 s! W- y: r0 k; UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( q5 ~7 }3 f- _8 S1 M/ a/ \
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: h+ _8 M7 d; Y0 P
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! M( n# S% |* t5 p) O9 Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 i2 S/ E0 h* u4 ]
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 u- a, Y. N6 I8 K0 X% _; f# b& b0 J下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 \1 A+ |# T7 e8 ^& ?' r4 X( t. O8 aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 m' c; }& G2 p& y
' a0 T7 b1 Y. W( F; M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# u7 ?# z7 p+ \. g9 @0 o4 `; O% \A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: F% ~" I$ b8 h) F9 N4 fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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