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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* \# a3 Q4 W4 S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 d- f* x; V( ^! N5 h$ i3 wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 T& Y6 L6 U# r1 _- _) n0 _; [ M
9 l$ d* l7 A1 A: P B% P' k. g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' S4 f. M% n6 C7 x: {+ R8 |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. n" U7 I4 ~, n6 W% ?& f- o; K. h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% l' N* [. s; f3 _, L9 i0 P* k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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& D) ?/ x Z0 o( l0 E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- _2 i/ n3 @6 R& \法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* q" Q8 `) P; l2 s9 R; A) O1 |; t
A:Tournant 图尔南0 M" ^0 ]# D; S: T9 H
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ o& `& G$ O& P; X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) R- J/ \ n4 I' J: M' YA: Sommelier 侍酒师8 z8 o. X6 W( Z5 A
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! ~( ^ J" b% y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 }$ x7 O' G; _$ K: l% t' ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 j- {6 ~0 \3 ~4 o
4 G( L% i2 h' ]1 p8 J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 ~$ Y! G! x' N1 A- V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 L% l9 a) w) o9 K5 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# g& I( k5 J, g3 p) Q& {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' o& ^' b5 o$ h4 M
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 L- F; {3 ~- C* }6 u- H. p% [( G9 i
% ?6 y' m# o. a: ^' S8 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 o: y G# V) F& {$ Z, K. m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ b" [2 |1 ~* @ ?1 m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 h6 i& p) d5 @+ I- `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- q, n* a* M, a* d* ~
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' ~ y: ?7 w0 m3 P, r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 @" c6 r8 @1 Q! T
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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* g0 [! m. Y$ q( {5 L. I( |& T35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 Y: a' l3 `. @+ |
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 b2 g2 c% L5 z8 @2 m8 HA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 L; \$ x& @; \
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) V; E4 Z6 ~6 b. k6 i$ d0 ]- P3 H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* B% I8 K! [' u4 g& v- M" OA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; a3 v7 b3 M6 x0 ]" n2 [& N
% F: E! Q$ P. i$ G4 v2 S37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( F% k2 @9 _2 _9 N9 i: k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 ~3 Y- R0 N. a1 u" g7 z2 G6 bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: w$ L: S6 h" `+ z. Z$ V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 i* O6 X0 s1 {' i1 ?. E/ X
A:Unit cost 单位成本* P) B8 K# v! U+ ?: x* ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 B7 A, f# y, t% t
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 I$ q, I2 ?0 t- d' @$ fA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 x3 A; }, N% D: r
6 p3 z: K: Y5 R* {9 ~$ M5 W40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- e* ^( }5 |2 u4 N8 S: _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( F9 |5 n$ k L/ C
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 G# [, s$ a( }5 j& i
6 _6 Z, l9 c% [3 q) Z2 M41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# W8 w+ ~, o3 S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. M6 \# m3 a0 R# a! tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 h0 K' r- y) ^* `+ p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 d& k/ ^/ _; H: gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% O5 s) \8 P+ P* p: e7 r0 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird U" n% I$ ?$ e, c! P5 e! \
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% n U5 V5 L3 M; k* D6 |! r. q" L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 M9 q) G1 ^: c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& z; r c9 P' k
2 R+ t* y) r& o7 {3 h8 @2 Q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 l% x3 F* [9 d( r( P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; B, z) @0 w) y8 S- M0 }
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% B/ q& Z' c: B. s7 a1 I# J# b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
` @4 C! j F) \% GA:Food processor 食品加工机4 h6 }/ J2 m5 T3 p' K5 J. L+ L! ]
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* W. e7 ~6 o) H" Y& H; h: c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 f5 E9 w8 c% {" y' H: n- K W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; Q1 h( x) x+ R4 a" Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 R* [3 K2 c H9 z' B. z# S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! X3 k$ ] ~' q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, d' I+ g. E- E3 k4 d% e0 qA:RondellES
7 Y/ a0 A7 ], H6 J3 g& g7 `( nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- R, \$ o2 x: V; r' {
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ {4 i) u1 H5 x) ~; L9 EA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 U$ p. ?5 a# d/ r! o0 r: a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( E" l# I2 q: A0 }9 Y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% n9 _5 o- J7 c. @3 BA:Gaufrette
0 t0 ]& S) X/ Z( |* Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 t: ?$ s/ e5 T( z5 p' ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 ^2 [* a$ s$ |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) r7 [, b4 K0 L0 T
' S) L- t# @' B4 L( h8 [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 z+ V4 G! s. _/ N7 ^( u/ ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% L! k% c( Y/ c, i/ \. U! LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; U, e/ `& c2 V* w8 J* j1 \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:) o" z& I% _5 l1 T# i
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: k0 a# n" m# P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, g/ e' I# C( j/ C n0 fA:A dried berry 干浆果
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# A2 r3 p5 W6 y4 U61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' G* I8 g5 f9 ]8 S' ]; L- @0 [. r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? i+ s( Z* ?! W! s5 C
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 f# `4 b& u2 Z& {
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- k0 N& D- B8 x
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; A1 u9 q+ T) r. H6 [0 Q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 H+ c% u" L0 i+ s5 n
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: {6 Y. H' i3 R4 ?2 A" Z; x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 x5 W" @4 I2 r% H, F, W; ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% W' c' x( b! P; Q$ N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. \" Q) w7 ?+ F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 F4 `) @5 f7 l1 P, ~% Q6 W# }3 Y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 A! l! O, ~" h3 l% B5 q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& z% P7 h6 l' A `; {2 _4 W# C1 `
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ G* P% t8 @" H+ S% R1 B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! q7 N3 W- W) w# N2 A: c& ?4 R
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( u$ d. |: s3 f; x- \* ?& `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 H( W, p4 ]" _) [: N" D/ ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' s5 E4 B! J# |8 C" h# Z1 N: |
A:Convection 对流/ F3 c, c1 @( f( _
5 g# y% e! N3 q o V6 e$ \68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 c* s9 D' o- R- w0 Z8 V+ ~+ k5 Z4 N
A:Gelatinization 糊化% w5 B+ x. ]1 F
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. ]! i2 I9 h3 B+ bA:Braising 烤
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1 W0 B f& G2 ?& n; S& V: `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 G7 C/ D& |1 m' I, J" cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* S! g% S$ V3 b6 {4 e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& A2 z4 Y- D. s; Z ? t. [A:Fumet 原汁
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. k0 j Y. u* d( n8 N; A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; R) c5 i: {2 @( \: c$ ^/ ^- g3 B: aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 Q4 c* _" Z9 s& j2 g. P
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: J! F' j3 K/ P- N/ ?( \& |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 B0 [; n. @6 G, M! J* f- Q+ q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' G# _. U" X6 |
# F/ v0 s1 ^6 f; y; F* k9 ?+ }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 N& j* h: u! z3 Z9 r |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( P% w8 A* \. c# ?- ]2 I8 v
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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