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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" ~+ p* V/ ]: o$ b* e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ X9 w9 ]2 ?6 N w! u
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 _' q! @4 n1 Z( s4 S4 K" V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 R7 P1 e" w, w9 L8 dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) N, _( N [0 j ~; K4 h1 u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 F3 p% G2 e4 _
# n1 e- q- f* q. B- X3 _& d- U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 E! v8 k2 S$ Q' B- g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) R; X2 I: i3 K5 Q1 x( H1 a, u% rA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% Y( n# v) d f# Q! v- h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 s2 A& h1 o9 c; g3 @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 p8 X2 N) I' D: E1 {霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. F) d' J# A1 a& ~4 e: s: ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 p% t( ?4 p" G/ H1 o0 _$ T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: d0 u, c+ H) g* ~! ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" D0 ?2 h% h% W. z; L
& G t$ m# U, T2 c* e ^$ D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' A3 H A) f3 Y% }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' o9 g! G) m ]+ U% ]% x0 p( _! D6 q; TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% f! c1 e. w* f7 U
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# n G; n7 N) |' q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 h' T' ?, W- a) o n! B3 bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 M3 k7 K. x# j, j5 ^: ?4 B食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 Y1 b( L6 T0 y; b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 l" P0 W& F3 w3 }- a+ u" h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ h$ N/ S* c6 D! b4 p% L
4 `# a$ }) y) x! w35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- F6 \4 o! E, |6 @3 B" f
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 X5 |7 W8 N3 \ h3 S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 \3 R' R* f, e) a+ ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 {8 v2 V# E- _1 I) f5 _9 ~
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% t# `- c4 i$ a
' S [$ o* a; u1 {( h4 W3 d37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- k' g; S+ u8 A4 e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 n& ~2 t. t0 k' u G$ f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 O, ^, I/ z) R9 ` w( o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( a0 x, U. k8 b* MA:Unit cost 单位成本# R9 J; O7 L8 l3 K: c5 Y5 H
. d0 m# A% u4 R0 M, @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" E4 {+ k$ f8 S" A" b7 {( c" a
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 [: A1 Q E1 Q( h+ O6 N6 ]% gA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: X9 y% U+ Z5 q" c7 T8 D3 r在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 X9 a: W: y7 S1 h. t+ V2 NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 L, W% d' `0 Q1 ~& n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; B2 w! S" h, K0 o
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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0 [ ]# A) D4 c2 p/ q3 R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" X6 m( b2 B( f
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 S/ D7 ^% ~# @. Z) k3 T! tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, {$ l1 k2 a4 W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 N+ `' K M/ ?7 Y6 Q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: e7 o. D# Q( i3 HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 s0 _7 b! `9 t- n1 N
; ~& Y; c; a5 L( c! Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ F( I$ i9 ?: }+ x) m
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ h; C7 i& O/ [6 e
A:Cast iron 铸铁1 R8 \& y+ c' t3 r l
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ J5 D" E/ a6 L6 }# z$ M6 Q6 W6 W哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, L$ i9 J) p) R0 }5 ^% w. }A:Food processor 食品加工机; v2 M& o6 K$ ~: L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ Z4 U0 @& J# r) X! P t% ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 X' l# t3 U2 `# B1 lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: i/ q; n( S' Z) G; s* B把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- v2 ^) H9 M. y% T
A:RondellES
4 [2 v( t7 u1 jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ E6 ^5 d1 W7 D
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 G8 ?1 S" [1 p0 q5 j U3 i+ }- P* S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! W" W3 ]$ ]. A5 `, H8 l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ W( @2 B$ p1 Y k9 v
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 ^' s* N8 V, D& n! i+ ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& t2 D3 ?3 x6 e I' ?; p
A:Gaufrette 0 t' p& j% o% D: v0 @9 o
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 W" O, k- i& ^) k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 e0 `6 }) [3 p+ M; O2 b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ l" G$ v3 y+ W* u' Y' A8 ]( @ j
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- o" w0 h( A7 T( P7 [6 Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 Q7 [& M2 X. j1 `A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 F- k0 \# J7 B, Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 k3 ?1 r9 }, T7 w* L4 \# Q3 Q
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60.Allspice is made from:
- M. E5 P) S( G6 h S 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* X0 E, O7 o( a' ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" w' k" H4 n; | v6 h/ `A:A dried berry 干浆果
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: h# j4 O1 Z9 C6 j- N% y) J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, _: o0 ^" |2 R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ h* r* D* g: k- x0 z- C$ ^! Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 ~# { v l+ u; |% ~. CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ h. i& o' K! L/ n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 p r6 z0 T0 ^7 pA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 K* F, T( @( P/ @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 q' [, i. I1 P# _" vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. q% Y. u1 H0 V+ p1 Z) e% L下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; s) G& T y$ ]7 L& U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" b' Q- j2 _, d$ O+ x0 a B& k, U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% H7 G4 f( D* M9 q: p ^2 Q8 O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( j6 Z& L4 H* J5 z: L- U8 c8 [ m炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 |% A. A: f8 |" W
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 y* L5 i2 E0 V' h) u0 Z9 F. z
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) _% `' b3 J% ^9 G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, J( b2 d: r! T" a I& t; i( A& ]: KA:Convection 对流
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% d/ D3 G9 I; p3 L0 z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& k' z2 b% {$ @) ]: H
A:Gelatinization 糊化# Z! q' b# k9 Z9 i
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 m8 w0 Y/ ^7 f9 w+ `' {( A
A:Braising 烤) a( j1 ~3 j7 ]
5 h: v4 J& V5 P2 s0 |( y n70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% |6 L0 {* `$ h# X. [3 ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 p0 P" s) e+ {5 @
- [$ {; b" n2 B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; k/ n2 f& p% p
A:Fumet 原汁& b! A- S( [3 d4 {! n( l$ C
2 M% F8 _) [# V4 e4 a1 e4 o7 }1 a72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 f F7 t( v! N9 |# q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 ]+ d! f% |: k# q2 Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 N+ S' N* E, \ VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 a0 R' f) O9 R8 [0 A
! V) Z5 C/ T0 [# M$ W+ ]. z6 }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; W' D$ g/ @% R- |# @- E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 e/ j/ ~* ?! b- }* W" y
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