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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( Z5 S/ ^( o Y* o! Y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# [4 t0 C. W8 ZAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* z8 M+ ?2 G1 B! D) f
/ @8 k- K( }* L7 @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ D1 R& a2 {5 k s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
^ _6 l Z. i$ ]A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: F+ [0 H* g4 A: Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 W* i( r5 l) @4 b- o: B28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ h; r0 o+ C! ^# @' Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; z( G" C R' |
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:& j& n0 {6 a: A, G3 ~+ ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 g1 R) v3 i' t! P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; t. f& n" C8 m* X1 F
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" D8 j' }$ S7 w# N% n0 B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 y+ D/ m8 @' y* q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 n5 X" t! n; L2 g9 B C根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. B6 f$ n- e) d' X: N% p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 x& m, `- J2 p
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 N5 t! t# _. b3 o) ^2 T* HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( n! S4 r, e' _7 D
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& D. @( H2 @5 Y( l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; L1 C: n3 w3 m- T; {) KA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 z8 \ c5 K0 z2 L/ x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 k' `4 e5 h* q6 a. S
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. |0 i# v8 w: Q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 |( ?1 o8 u6 e, Z. PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- o! b( f7 D9 z* o: H" [* y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 A9 V' v% J# T f3 J' a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, @1 q5 k2 Y0 s QA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 b) H1 a& R" y. k! T# e3 \. k' |
* ?( S5 M/ I2 [1 }1 W3 \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ X; e( x9 n+ n6 ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# r& w# p5 \8 B4 O4 Q6 }) \2 a e
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 K6 s _2 D' a$ s, G0 K/ G j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 B- I1 h3 x6 {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 J3 K* J5 }- O3 l, m# BA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* b! N2 S3 G* R& C( x
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 @) B! l7 m/ H7 W' |- F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& p' T2 c- U* A3 W8 Q/ PA:Unit cost 单位成本' P! C" o6 f5 k9 a/ F5 O& {) q. g
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 `# E: I5 z* ?) j& S k% V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 ?4 D9 y2 q! B! J, x C( k, l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" S3 X% x/ I) \* ]; B$ T* |9 |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: r& P( I1 Z! X* z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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0 G7 I' e8 @7 j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ o( s( T- O* f1 g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 u+ s; h6 _' r# NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 I2 k; J7 ?0 S$ ~5 a2 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 A6 J x7 N1 d, I) o9 h* d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ s0 q* u8 k# k6 P; M$ `# s5 L9 z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 b; ^/ B8 ^* fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 K! Q% } o/ g0 v
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 s g5 n) ?8 z$ A9 ]6 f+ H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 @. K# W; M/ U2 Y' X1 }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 G! d. h; G' r! u6 o4 q* c; ?" P% J
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% m! y) \6 I) k/ }
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* K/ I. S( G9 f! C5 dA:Cast iron 铸铁
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* _: t& l- |, i' c45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, p/ A4 O) K8 x' d+ X5 J% ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) u7 d$ H" L3 |7 o7 kA:Food processor 食品加工机
! F# d9 B! m+ ^1 Y. Q; u& J$ Y7 b$ _# ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% l% n+ k) n# J2 U0 Z4 F下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ Y6 a: R# Y) D5 T& O- I
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 k7 s" y! K+ ?7 a4 l. N; S7 @9 S
4 t( E- G+ V: o1 b" _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 _, v1 E$ j/ L" {- t, }" k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; {& K2 y% ]: J. ~6 C( i
A:RondellES . B( X+ F/ E* n4 i' a% w( x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 o/ ]" z) @1 T7 `# N( C/ ^48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 y1 @- e2 y5 u/ }5 @3 `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 \" n/ ^! [. m1 h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ ? U2 n9 ~% h$ T& g' W Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 i; v. g( f: H# M8 r, D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; c4 u8 O# w# iA:Gaufrette
4 }( E8 q* W5 @: Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- U- @0 Q( u3 l5 W% Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& L! g6 T" B) N+ M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 W! Z, U& {6 E; V4 u
* H3 S1 u6 [2 k9 ~ ]9 c H50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% S1 { S0 c# Q6 d0 `) z7 L5 F
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 j' @" i" u6 AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) q' z+ t1 Q8 v! P6 Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:7 n1 I e) {& _4 c* o) F* B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 |: @* M' c; S4 j* R" T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 `4 B: q6 S$ R$ s/ L5 P
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ I+ `2 A" i/ ?. U
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" Z* g5 M0 \6 [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; x6 R9 L8 Z! G5 K1 Bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) @1 V1 x# r$ @) q* [* n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: X: N; j% K: J+ k# `3 h! a1 D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 c |. F2 d" x! U+ T, D. q& c& T8 f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 L# Q! b1 X& \3 m7 F
+ f/ }& T) Y, m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 _& i) T7 R, Q# a# }0 J/ S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 u: _4 C8 R. t/ `0 A1 lA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( S' U1 K" I3 L0 e
+ B; |9 j" @# L' F( n, H4 ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- \9 S) U* _* {* s' W
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 ?: T9 |* |% G2 S, h. p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 T& L n. C# ^9 N9 L; f$ \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* b0 k# s1 v( l* p" b& AA:56g and 63g 56克和63克' Q( i5 P, ^3 w) ^, o" y6 ?+ x
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: V0 s6 w# i( f% r0 J) g0 d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 j9 z# c' q& i& F" S- DA:60% of the water 60%的水4 B/ ~. K( w: v5 v7 V ?9 N% g" Y
2 r% r& l) e( J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( x) P* f6 L* g" r% K& V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" r, _. }; s w0 ~. lA:Convection 对流) y! A) L8 B5 t0 _
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! `) X( D" e! f- y& YA:Gelatinization 糊化/ b- J# ^, E1 M6 V, }
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# K" Q( u( b2 h& I; b/ _2 eA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 ~* M, L$ [1 {4 Z6 KA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& |/ g/ Y5 W# z, x' ~1 J
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ l1 T" q: T) P" n, z7 }7 @A:Fumet 原汁0 K) D6 T2 X1 b5 t5 @
8 w1 e, L J \+ N1 v1 N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 O" N5 R K: t6 [) X, p* [& QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 u5 r! H6 J9 l0 H
: Y" ]" N8 E A$ i. P2 W73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& n" Z0 z; F) q2 I+ A+ k
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* K$ M# F- w2 q" H* ?! {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" `# _5 B: }% i( z) W5 IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ k/ i/ k9 \8 ]. k- xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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