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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 q. r0 R" f0 J. m; v7 J哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 `, L9 ~- D4 b; z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 z0 m' J* z, Z4 a6 ]
& T. K: _$ N; S27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* n2 ?/ x5 R Z2 L( j% n: U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: D- e, j: @7 d8 r/ C5 @) J; sA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 q' N( M% d( V! O1 w( t
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ ^4 L: m, X* S6 P; l
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! L8 ?" l& d" N! L1 Q' K: S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# b$ y; [2 K$ z6 cA:Tournant 图尔南
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2 ]7 n2 c& ~# Q* F4 e3 @) f3 V3 u4 a29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; [, Q9 o; l" J$ \$ s' S4 S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 T: ]2 w- r7 Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 j/ m; l; [# n0 t# ~1 y; b8 g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ ?4 Z9 C+ w$ h0 ^4 QA:Biological hazard 生物危害7 y% Q' _* L) D1 d, X8 r5 c
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; U. [% O" v( q! N# N, d1 m5 Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ x% g9 Y1 {# X
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ g, J+ E# `6 c3 [4 |6 y8 U$ }2 O2 W q
2 H& s/ h, J1 k: M8 Q* t% E, Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) O/ i' D4 I5 p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 _- G% [( L' f! i0 j! R% \, w
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% ]! ?" M3 o9 Z' ~# E! W
& Y k& M; {9 V {33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* |8 m3 X5 v" M% B- z8 A" {1 h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ L3 _0 ^ Q% z& r
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 `. ?0 b7 R& n! i2 i* P
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# _' B9 c4 c: ^: @
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) j6 Z6 P( Z G: x下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, r; J# Z) z* g2 x9 o2 Z4 U9 R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 S5 d9 X5 w4 j0 L35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 e; H# U: a7 O/ M, G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- j8 i* Y7 ]! c! ?8 ]0 t; O8 YA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 I3 \% v4 h1 e5 C* s% Q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. ]6 J3 y% d9 R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- k1 D8 n0 O, n" j+ y6 T- lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' }' N% J" S E: O q2 E# J37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% u. h# |7 O6 ?7 F7 f/ p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ E5 j: H* B" ~0 d( I& tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 p# H7 J7 q$ g1 M% c8 m/ |6 Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% H0 z: M+ t0 s1 S0 w2 O1 e* }- R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) \4 \0 g; d) H/ e4 G3 z. QA:Unit cost 单位成本, D1 F. M* r: m3 w Z) E2 @
! Q# \- |9 S" E# ?7 _: e& K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 h* b2 W* f6 n+ H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% R. {" R0 j6 V, Y' x x7 ~3 h+ I! e: E" n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 R# S% L) m: |6 h6 H在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 k; X* P! E. A8 wA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 l5 y/ U. ~% C* u! I% `( _6 R" B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* V! ^' T5 m) D+ O- Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 W/ p$ j+ g' A% X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 O1 N' k2 V' a) w/ @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, c8 t6 y3 L2 |. V2 T, W. dA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 {1 ^0 g1 q* }& U, ^6 k: ] H! ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! A( X$ {+ W: h% g* o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 F6 H! n8 M9 q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 c9 Q5 M% i$ ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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; Q& O/ Y3 @: [& g% ?; H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 |" c! \2 j7 ^! C3 V4 m1 v
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 l# v( I5 v( b
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" I6 E% G1 j2 _8 @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 X0 H0 X" O. N$ g0 M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' r! f: z! _8 ]* O, Y' RA:Food processor 食品加工机; w- l& g9 y9 c. M
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. F: E, B5 ^- B9 C
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 V& h" }2 H ?. _0 i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; D5 H( K: X# W& e$ x4 ?1 N4 bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, N' m6 J" {* Y+ O7 Z' v: e
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* L0 _/ `: D3 V6 r, A
A:RondellES 4 z, O- _6 P! s- R- M$ s- V6 ?* j0 n+ t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ l0 Z" k$ W9 M; L" A
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" u8 f$ t0 B, |4 O; V# h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 l( c8 O3 a1 S* o. `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, y* Z% i5 Z) W. F* V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& y S: P: I- F2 R3 d# m7 Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 Y7 u7 p& G8 U; h6 T. O
A:Gaufrette ; @9 z- E/ E( x K$ D0 X) X _( H: y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ k5 p6 k, m! B, P4 L
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 _* {) B* i/ ~( v+ p5 ]7 ?1 ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& [/ J ?, ^4 ^+ J, H# u, J% [
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% o. J1 g. c) P* Q( m( Y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& j) ^5 k! U! ?, q7 |& Q$ T9 ~
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# `( Z* n# j- B/ ?! W" n2 X) ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) `( g. Z% P& b* I! K( O60.Allspice is made from: _8 T( E2 u4 h; I8 R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 j: P; R' y# n9 b& [8 W, Z' Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- [5 }. m4 I% J1 f- C
A:A dried berry 干浆果* A, g0 |% g3 S. {, \
9 y1 A* K0 ~2 O; P( i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 o" A# _ o" o/ _* D, N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ g& n; l4 G7 g6 q! Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) X# P9 o. w! o7 q( R% h0 {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( |8 U# y6 K& v* G9 `
6 N3 }8 n' A; Z6 _; Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- q, b! @1 j) J( t, C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- @3 c1 C+ H0 z) r2 `A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ ~' W) p# K7 a* M) s: x/ `& o
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* \2 v; J- w1 A- ?! ` p7 Q* c: p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# a: O: s! {. {; f6 VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 X* s. o, Q1 G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- I6 p$ E9 ?6 U7 Q' Y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 M0 ~1 c& _6 @: H- i6 j$ q8 g
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 V8 M: P- O9 v6 R" w0 Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( l6 d" T0 i3 d' W" X6 ?$ v) _
; x2 ?8 q) q; Y3 {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 U5 Q3 F& U, f$ B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 L0 ^6 d5 J7 @$ o$ j+ `
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 \* X% @( z6 I- o0 {3 l3 n$ a
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% T. J& N* g7 V7 r# x/ i" ?一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. j6 F, }0 }# ~% G2 E! _) f3 v+ @
A:Convection 对流( x# H0 _9 E% d0 t# p
. _: j# Y9 O' {8 z, V! P0 r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! k3 }! D k2 r+ hA:Gelatinization 糊化4 X" i _ T( C/ o( g$ h, |# \
2 N8 G1 p8 Y5 }6 e69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' n8 V# J' [7 _# ZA:Braising 烤% W3 ]/ d# N6 z3 _$ s( C
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 r$ s. g5 k c5 z- xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
k* {, d7 t0 J$ x* NA:Fumet 原汁$ _4 E i5 p2 _
( }! e$ p- ?% C' i% ^- y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 H! ~' {0 p% l6 R. W7 X9 s* yA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- J/ \6 X6 d ~+ u! M* S8 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% I! ]& Q8 |9 X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ @% ~' d# {: |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 ?: F+ G9 e0 M' NA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( y5 @. L# ?1 G( j; ^" Y) o; O: shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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