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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# W7 @2 o; S' B5 @- r2 f7 c9 C/ j
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 ^+ @6 w) x6 C, _& V" J, G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' J& [* ^6 j8 Z3 m% M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( u8 V# C- R" ?2 A下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! J6 ^7 s; r) T1 xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 t+ Q$ ]2 M' j! e8 R0 [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 a+ }& b3 o8 ]6 n, S" t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 j7 ^% n- {4 f+ p: Q. n8 tA:Tournant 图尔南
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& D- H0 h( F. o2 @6 a8 R* [7 S( O29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 F' |0 B$ R/ E7 _) r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- ]4 j: ^4 c# Z* a+ a: D" cA: Sommelier 侍酒师' n7 _% Y' S0 ^* V. G+ `$ L/ `
, Z9 e( j% @: R0 K0 h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) q/ I* }9 Q3 s" [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( O/ {$ d! t% V; _A:Biological hazard 生物危害$ h2 ?- H' j$ d- B- u: K1 A) `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: T/ _2 N3 T! J& c. ?6 }/ F2 t) s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. M& c1 c5 j% v0 F9 v6 U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ e* N% |, d, B2 G2 M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ P: X4 Y5 u O/ f' x/ X9 N
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. b9 R) S+ @) [+ `6 @- H
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 A7 i- R( u( Z+ [# Y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) f- ^- k# v0 S, U$ i4 b# @& Z" t' Z& r' a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* V/ z9 p) @0 n) o0 P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" a e7 z" _: g: U* B
/ K: f8 F7 v [; n' p5 H0 }* z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* M- H" G8 }, `, E* o u5 Z* o- Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. i& u; t: U* g2 l0 n2 a4 p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* C: ]" P' [ }' r4 X
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: l; }1 c. ~ t7 ^+ A. x4 c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) m6 k% r& _$ {8 @! U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" C! i: d6 j0 ~: H3 `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ k9 @! S3 i& M3 `, d% q: jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 ^. Y$ Z* L" Y1 r) d# ^7 V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 S: }4 f3 o0 M0 Y) j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, P: s7 ~% _: d. a; O; ]) d9 p! WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 \# s8 l% I% \# c38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 t( Z. X+ }/ y# K5 m1 C
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 _+ X: Y1 Z" ]; N
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 [ K2 r: Z- M1 _9 V0 q, S
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 |" L, y. P4 L1 E7 R% M' M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ m+ `( i! c) M( \) IA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( O' x2 g1 C0 n. u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 z E) V, n( q9 z( B/ r. s% AA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. U+ a; d/ I+ B- m. ]5 F
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 x! K" H, L) ]/ S$ d4 t, ^- ~0 t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! H0 t. n7 G0 U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- s8 M: } x$ ~- q2 ?. h4 L( l! x6 ]
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 \0 r# s# X; U) i& g5 ?, D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- o3 F, c# E9 I2 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) {" J0 w$ G5 D. T: T: M2 E0 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 g; |# i% z1 ~! W0 q( P
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ b3 P. k, U! L9 I% e' X0 a2 E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, t, ?$ A8 N6 M# SA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 V9 }; b; w1 O2 k8 D
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ t; w, K- i$ v3 I* X1 d/ ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 H# t( M$ \9 Q6 Z9 F. n7 j2 u& sA:Cast iron 铸铁
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a- R7 K# T# L' U1 @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ h5 Y A6 w# n& B# ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& q1 F* |+ O" b- x6 R" F) |- W# J
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 M* O0 y6 B+ w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 x( d6 u8 Y# n+ T8 I, J' g3 `
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 V/ W9 p9 x! W2 @% t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 [2 o2 B7 w3 v, R9 B2 ]A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( H7 j$ F/ ~; ^8 g9 t( _9 x5 |1 M! Q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ Y9 e8 o& H }6 j& }% d6 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 U( Y3 r: p8 ^3 JA:RondellES ( M" n/ f: _) E* B$ i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 |! `' |3 Q S V4 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 f$ _1 S' {5 B/ U$ g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) |# @% B, _. `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" G, z# y7 b3 p$ X% i- _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- j! ?5 r9 n5 x( E* s; H
A:Gaufrette
0 f. z$ [8 @" ?& z+ ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 D1 {; R* L6 Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ }' @! q. c. m( |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 V; s s, D; I! v# o. |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# K2 j* M/ E- h; {% L1 n4 V cA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* X$ @9 Y3 N6 Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: l& g0 g+ D" y# k
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60.Allspice is made from:
) K2 f& U! M* E* b$ c1 P9 A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 m0 N0 {4 C$ D' B3 w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx X5 s; H0 i9 s: \- M
A:A dried berry 干浆果# o9 N; q1 m# H3 \7 y Q
8 ?4 l( i5 O& q% P m/ h) m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) ^! h* G- y. u) W& y: J. I下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 D8 G" S9 z- s$ h: \http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: {, Z# a" E1 E$ f o$ i* }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 @: O7 S/ y4 \( V& r" g6 p
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- G" F# r6 Z3 m8 O6 U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 m! a& {! Z8 M; MA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 A) J3 X+ c: s: }1 Z3 J _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! U0 W/ A2 Q0 WA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( {4 D9 c1 \# X q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 W& ?% C' D3 U6 g6 M4 B I
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# r! q% B6 R0 s2 c' y6 T, G6 t7 m" w) n
+ V5 A( G6 M* y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 \1 D$ ]1 S! S( O/ n" D$ r
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 ^6 f' c; J/ c; x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( c, I9 z$ d' ~7 o
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 I) Y7 i/ d( ~$ \) r
6 O" T. j; W1 T% l" n; F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" z3 ~4 h- \( _8 |- m. l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ Q& g: {! K4 a9 LA:Convection 对流
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& G: T/ H8 L) J/ R68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% x2 S7 f: n7 g4 B3 lA:Gelatinization 糊化" `* L0 }+ \6 Q. E1 K
& v6 n* N1 J5 x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
~6 T* ?- Q$ h" mA:Braising 烤
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& P U2 c9 t; ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 P2 d6 c6 q1 z4 T# w' Q( B, ?$ OA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 v6 E) M0 B! Q& C9 I) M
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 {; d6 h+ f- i- Y- {: XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; h" ]3 A' K+ G8 d5 R
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 Z/ _% N5 a) r. K$ B' H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ n' g4 H1 E, A9 F' q5 pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! f0 n8 p5 ]6 A3 G" ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* T- s6 T/ R- ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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