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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 B7 ^) E8 V. z5 Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 F3 J: a) }' T4 m* ~8 E! S9 [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& m& M( C; ]/ D# @. M8 X% e- `
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; M" q0 c+ y: ?7 l6 u$ z; c' T- hA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 v0 ~& X8 e% `8 e3 H; P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; I# Q- m o7 U0 @3 Y% e
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- `$ A/ Y# t( {6 e6 q* D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: z# m7 \8 t1 K4 d2 \A:Tournant 图尔南
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9 a! C8 X/ L# E6 w/ z29.Another term for the wine steward is:; ?2 k+ U6 D6 B- Z! k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 y% m# X- J( F5 }1 Z- A1 GA: Sommelier 侍酒师& g4 @9 a1 E- Q; i6 }% z
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 `$ Q2 S6 m( R! ]8 s1 X3 @) S6 _, _霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 O& \/ s$ J( U9 _9 c, `8 P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 Y$ n' x0 N: o& V! z* S
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" f9 H+ H' D8 q( C/ o: l6 x
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) G: h8 B* x# o1 A" Z$ O. VA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 D9 U" ]+ Y2 v) q: g4 c
3 d- R1 J( P" ?3 c, y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( M! q6 j- w, N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" s5 e: y1 \0 @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 U6 X! {3 ]' ~
7 U1 b/ E& t0 k# U W1 Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% }6 I/ P% J1 a. @4 A$ q, e以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! t: t4 c; v* R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" \0 f5 g) e- f: P7 P: v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( O( T% E; Y; P: i, W1 }
: m/ P4 V2 I- z0 s# U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 p7 r( u$ k" e$ _/ f
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, N$ X0 ] r3 H$ Y7 v7 e' L- ]
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; q0 d7 o& X4 v
- m0 m, K- O3 d* r! E9 d1 Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 F6 X/ [; T6 q) j# W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# _6 _4 O, ?- a$ G3 uA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 z& N7 k8 |# `' _& l% \
" R0 j: v. G5 R" p" @$ w4 `36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 P& |7 U' A% \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 o A0 ]) M1 P `; {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 |0 Y! t' X8 v0 A) Q1 V9 a
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 r# O: N+ ]' \2 d1 v2 l7 N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, B. y1 \9 W) R8 R6 h* N# n, y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 n2 @( I' ]; N) t2 N6 ^; t0 M38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, w' I* f, E" c( |- i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 d8 c9 E% G9 s+ S% BA:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 A8 ^, N4 t6 k5 J$ X! J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! @+ U9 l; |* y% x5 y" Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 R' ?0 Y9 t- ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. f: _, c2 t* }$ c; a在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ h$ ^+ i- N n- r. n0 `$ U
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 {1 A7 R$ T1 ~& d# H2 q% f( f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; `% b" O3 ]8 k" k/ n( ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 l7 H0 g8 w4 Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' G+ ]) a, x7 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; I+ `. ^9 b! `! ^9 G8 `8 qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 I7 Z* N' J& t0 p+ X43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
[. ~3 N0 g3 r3 ~) o1 e即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. |5 ]! C( b4 d5 aA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# X$ W9 n3 B% O) q9 r8 H7 h8 n s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 y5 B3 l; S) @, T" ^1 S3 [3 Z( Z% LA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, O8 g* y! v( ]$ h ^$ q! F- \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 V$ N( M! ^1 F( a1 J1 ?: b. u
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 E2 A, u( ^0 q& v/ d* F2 T
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" u3 s7 W% n8 J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
j8 P2 P- R% lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 Y7 D m6 ?4 _/ M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 g' W9 | M: X% E
A:RondellES / }; z1 m: j! I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ P# j: r2 i5 m9 L& J
: E; t" U6 j3 {* ~) r- c7 ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 o# f8 C* k& i$ U2 y* d9 K
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% z4 M, A! k9 q' \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 S. y1 k/ |4 s3 U
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ Q" d; O* P) o+ Y! {- q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, b7 C: }7 C, y. ZA:Gaufrette 7 ^" b7 H4 s4 z+ Z. n5 |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 C7 l! `' H- _" f/ y# B8 mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ s! {; P( U% @1 E* UGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ n7 r& X, ~$ s$ L$ k# u2 J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" B. ~' N( m4 s+ zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 H) o3 X5 G: q2 K2 {6 p) ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& f5 j, w' p+ w' m
" m6 |4 D1 k% ?# x- X( ^60.Allspice is made from:+ l& n* v$ x" G* T4 _
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 ^ U% Q |. M. T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& ]& k, A1 Z1 e# t6 X6 g8 PA:A dried berry 干浆果2 D3 t/ n: h3 i `
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# |& y+ E. Z5 d" G( X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# g. V* K, e4 k; B5 X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/8 a. W1 B" d9 Z1 K" Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 ?3 `+ t* v, ?
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
{$ T5 t' A p+ i下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ c- \* @# @$ k5 i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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- N- F# Q+ S. p) B* y6 z! d! p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( F, ?' e& U+ y. r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% ]- s5 c% u0 s2 |1 \' d* |& ~
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 v( g% b8 F% M9 o( L6 y8 [) S
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( \$ M- o+ c9 l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
G$ b3 @% _% u D9 @4 q+ Z, pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 x& N! a& r) G# Z+ @7 [
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 p! Y7 b" ^2 L% O
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; u: ?2 v2 ~: x6 x' J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 s2 [( w9 \8 A6 D" |% V& \! Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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* E& D% r0 S! }2 Q9 J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" F4 `( h& W+ X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 x* o# C/ M! N |5 ?4 O: U) l
A:Convection 对流1 P; h) v h7 {$ o1 F. d
: t1 h+ _9 u* u( F1 \68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# t! P2 L9 ~3 `A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- n9 c4 n% d, M( k! V, B# ?1 U7 x
A:Braising 烤! X* u3 F" o9 e$ P6 e
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 D2 h# r9 D9 `' u* s' QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 G8 J( n# i" J/ e5 A
A:Fumet 原汁3 B: _' q" v# F4 V/ z( s
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 f" C% p. }. f# T: V/ MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 `+ H, f7 b; b I0 p" M5 \/ C. B
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' }' R" h, }- M* u
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 G% J9 Q4 P" S, ~A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& e) a" D9 ]* P' ~0 A- M6 B8 O2 s9 A6 j
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% d( _: y+ ^! O4 iA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! n! G9 L$ O4 d% Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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