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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 B* L. a( x& W9 `1 u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: c; m8 {& o X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 W+ [: x/ W- n" y
2 a" v( x( F& ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( V9 h8 X( D' a+ W5 F! w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 V' t& Y0 v# o# t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& R* }& T& D$ R& \8 G, lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 s& h) E$ B& l/ r- `! c) `
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" k6 C0 P. j" T7 U- W* v
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- p! R; U- Z9 F' V' BA:Tournant 图尔南5 l8 w! h( i2 f/ \+ n% j0 g
5 V5 \! z* C$ ]2 _4 e7 T29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( i9 y# O: r, Y' J' H3 O葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 \; n) ^. z* D0 A0 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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0 m" M0 |! e* M% {4 |/ z0 E. l3 Y8 D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 g4 c2 M$ V3 D9 q3 w/ v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 r9 N! B$ n) a& j) |6 I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# u# W7 d* H' I4 W/ s5 Y
2 C. X% O1 L: C* e0 e, Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 S+ T* Z! `* [' s- x8 F0 K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; V+ M5 M$ g: Z! I/ @( u! ~ a) jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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5 r* z" ^& B1 C% j. ^; R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 t; F% s+ g% Q$ s- x- f& X
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( J" g4 d2 k- z7 vA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, I \2 @) D" g" m
. d6 W/ H7 Z3 y) \33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" f- v, f& c: E/ U# W4 r, C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 p6 P2 s8 o4 v. X3 _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 u7 m; v* X: t# d9 m2 b9 {5 S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" N, w' h4 J4 {. L$ E
' e# q5 y8 R w7 }- @0 r34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 I2 U, k3 ^3 @6 }% I
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 K$ e3 C: u% W& r$ G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: o$ O3 B' [) T4 ?4 X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; |5 v) ]8 O) Y( Y) |0 X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 C+ X4 {# a1 \% o! ]- O" @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. W7 v8 A/ d* B" F& D5 g/ e- c
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: X3 {7 n; D: G! b/ L h8 Z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 c9 }% H% K# o4 U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& J& N9 {- u$ u! d/ ~! G2 u: _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: m; h2 C7 e$ S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ s3 W$ ^4 `3 G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 ?8 y' M: [8 r" a1 R& E# f6 y: T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" W) o/ \* E0 i9 g0 E( s* ]A:Unit cost 单位成本$ ^+ C; K9 w3 f2 X$ q' f. D' e
8 e Q6 C6 H; T$ l* ~. V2 @ J+ f& b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 A. j: j# U/ y$ e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& C, ~/ z c# pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 {" \3 O) ]) _& k
. @) v: @- m* M+ g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% L+ w; u. ~9 u" @8 o' S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ v' J% j+ r" c7 U9 g$ m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 p! `+ Q( e' I0 `3 Q4 t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ o$ f& p- d! f/ d4 P/ g
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, O% W: Q( e9 b8 c2 D/ X6 c
% u7 C# `! Z6 j0 y( ?42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ b9 N6 X& B" Y( ]9 P4 ^1 }下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& Z# Q: M9 ^' W# C; P/ a. S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ W# F! c# {2 q& P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird m- W3 |( s# z
$ @) ?- O! N0 I1 n( a5 E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ d, o# p% |& a" ?3 `0 j6 x; c即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: v9 M( O0 M B& D: G: N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: U* _8 D! W! n) ]/ L9 [4 `1 G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' c/ g# F/ V, t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 ?/ W3 H ]( W4 A3 Q9 s9 OA:Cast iron 铸铁. ?9 I4 y+ H5 ]% e
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 z q% B3 H: p7 |: A& a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. G3 ^8 A3 [/ A% QA:Food processor 食品加工机" ?5 }+ |+ h o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! p6 J2 i! K6 N, P9 Q2 ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- T1 j& ~( j8 X7 i
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% b, H v3 i1 R" ~+ a, `47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 y# [$ ?) W7 f, W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ J% k9 l* Z2 K e
A:RondellES
+ Y2 q& G+ g6 v: i+ O8 Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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- u! D% Q5 m7 A# V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( `2 D" p% h, I: N0 g! X% M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 m) D$ z6 H& H7 bA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 N6 z9 t+ R- t: u% p0 A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 F9 c; |- d8 ?& f' @下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ |" k! K) v. }
A:Gaufrette
8 d M2 a0 q- }. Q/ fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 N! K) i+ E1 c C7 pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 K7 q' i0 y) R( x1 }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 O3 S# [" C* |, I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ _; n. g- |% f$ t8 J+ j7 q1 H `A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 C: Z1 s4 {1 I3 H" T. }% `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! I8 E0 `( y( P9 G1 U
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60.Allspice is made from:
! a2 X& i9 G K+ r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! [, a4 F5 C* S1 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) ?( y3 d: g6 g5 C/ a5 Y4 n, cA:A dried berry 干浆果. }& |! N- q% V- W
; d2 H$ U5 m4 G# X1 ]0 Y8 m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! G+ U1 M. n o: M+ c
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 k2 }3 w' ~ \6 Hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/# ?: \5 K1 M' i9 w0 [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 I/ [$ I' R2 ~" l, Z v4 {+ M1 e O4 @6 C
% \. N" z. g [/ E" s, Y" V! T$ O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- @6 V; @% O p0 ], E! P, B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ X! k9 _9 t) P) d# j7 _5 F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ u3 o2 V7 ^* O3 d( M/ Z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ y; J* t% x$ e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 T3 Z! N2 ]5 ?( u6 [; U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: d0 F9 D6 c$ @7 u* i& E' I
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 E8 |6 t" X. \1 R下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? G: }% \0 n _- R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% T' Y* z! J% C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 Y" z5 a9 f7 J! V9 v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 l5 }0 U8 R$ Z5 N/ ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 `3 ?1 u) [3 Y) L, [" s9 ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 W" K7 h% ^( w+ ~
/ ^$ ^+ ?1 g! |1 C" [* i' |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, _& J2 C1 u$ f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" `. I, z* O* f; f" ]- E+ X# I0 eA:Convection 对流( a; h+ F$ O( P+ e( E b% r2 Q
; D8 U. _' d6 h) b# {- b1 v68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' j3 F u: t- t# ?9 k' ~4 i5 [) KA:Gelatinization 糊化
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' M2 l2 C: l) d# Z7 j9 C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 @4 g# o8 i" ^! R! ]' i; I* `
A:Braising 烤) p. I& Z( _$ j8 c2 G* V
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 A1 X, B A- ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- \1 b* g' e: m* |7 V9 kA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# ?& j5 X; [2 F" u+ J' ~, a- \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' j U* S" v3 V+ x
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; s! V+ X" i; ^. N; Y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 Y8 y- ^$ ^; F/ {: kA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 M4 J( [1 V9 ~( t9 e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 _% _6 ]7 }* p4 a2 t0 K3 SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# q# _ a: ~, ?3 Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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