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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. u2 t+ D2 y! z3 f2 i2 z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 b! G2 Z, M1 {/ c1 K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 v3 w) @& k6 w4 c7 N5 @* p
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) e8 k/ [5 J, a9 {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, p. u3 H1 K4 |+ e, l. @' Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, Z( N5 P1 G2 h& h u! n- ?2 W
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ l# D" c- X% V# o+ YA:Tournant 图尔南' I5 n7 w5 }; O( Q
" ]# {' v7 D2 X" u* L& ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 i# ?9 R8 v" ]0 r& i4 k6 \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 H0 ^) b5 f) Q0 P; o/ ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ W6 O- r: m& O8 B
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% n- D. z8 r4 u5 q* r* h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ t5 i3 q. ]2 }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 R1 h7 J# k' E: [ v4 A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 | m3 B5 d) D4 n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% M) n6 Y) J& b. X
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 U' h1 M# {( N1 r' l. ?
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ A: E; @& W& t" k所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 r9 f# S7 g b# G$ Q+ D- W i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* s) C: o: J7 s3 l0 O以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 Z& f; Y% x' [A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 A! s2 s! j+ o+ U* D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 \' [' M- g3 H- g! o3 m
; J. y: |+ L, j8 A2 E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ T+ {# Z. F$ V; @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% z$ Q; K7 i5 T) Z9 Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 ~2 E2 N, b4 e( Z6 n8 w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ y! n) ~" Z. A% |9 GA:Hydrogenation 氢化( `- L: p% b" U
u. d, f9 ~; m, F, F: j( i( q: a36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 k0 l; @8 a$ {' M7 f1 j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% G0 E0 g; P8 }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 f- ]1 f; S ?3 e7 l/ z6 W" S' U
$ l' g+ @3 h! ^$ a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& M4 h" F9 W- p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 f8 @5 V! A4 n4 o9 M9 L9 N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# g. H2 n9 ~ @4 u& h4 O ?! a下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& I0 c5 f0 }5 \; X% Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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; j# B1 h2 ~* T v6 W& S: C7 r2 A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- x) j8 ^( x) z6 L: C3 p0 r, V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ _& Q0 w4 _8 h0 V' D: `A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: n6 \9 g- @2 G0 C$ G
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 l6 b. X* f) M S. ?; |在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# _9 _8 G5 o0 R2 O$ A0 ^) P8 i$ u4 PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" W$ v2 p0 t# ]' E( i
- _; ]! b6 D+ ]4 v41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# m; R2 V6 P. V8 U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" Z) x3 D ~& l& W6 J+ P, n" j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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+ G2 ?2 S. Z. L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: D3 ?! x0 I0 {) Q5 q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; S+ e9 H9 O0 x+ K5 @2 H. ?& cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 D5 G9 V% J2 l6 }$ L; x6 Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' l# a+ c0 J" |9 B7 A8 Z" X( d即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 R3 Q8 V( r% o+ R( O( _. s" O& bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ T: `% R$ Q, `6 `4 K8 V
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: T" j# ^5 H) N* H1 tA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ l+ i9 A/ f0 {8 C% F% v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, _5 E" \& ?1 |7 L" X" S pA:Food processor 食品加工机% K0 a, P, _5 e
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 u3 y2 q# w9 a- ~# M# O8 f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 [4 g6 a) D( d& n9 B$ l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% k# D( v$ ~+ k2 l) x; ?. _A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 ^: g; `0 [+ @1 e; N5 u* ]" ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' y b! e) Q* _+ k6 A4 J/ aA:RondellES % n" t: i2 [$ e$ V7 l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: ]) `4 G4 \( H( ~6 J48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 k, a+ A3 G. ^) v/ R
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 H e# j% r* s. ?' p; g: V
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ Z9 C4 ^% r+ I$ w5 f7 c49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( c" u# Z: V: x2 I+ o9 ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ {# g# o& [3 s5 e0 u$ y7 J# s1 Q8 _
A:Gaufrette $ ?# d2 h$ f* w" f
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 N" M7 b: Y) E( P$ {2 `* t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 a& G- O2 f3 Y0 e1 ]6 x- J
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 [$ m8 N) o5 f( {( {0 o0 k+ N$ K
; c b' D5 K2 O! v7 p! x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ ~% m& |" F1 K9 v7 O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( I" \, R3 a+ u
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 ^% V; J( d; h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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. c/ s9 z! y+ q7 k60.Allspice is made from:7 a7 N8 q+ E6 m8 [3 j6 i/ B1 o# _
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( F% b: u' Q% D; h7 E7 H% r7 Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 I2 J9 {* y1 Y) kA:A dried berry 干浆果2 }' P6 }# \' k- n" i) i1 |
& t7 k3 E9 b1 } \: V& X- M9 h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 K- d; P6 X3 x$ U( c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? q! e3 n/ z. T2 ^
http://www.sachetcatering.com/ ^! F; L# o0 h9 u6 B' ^
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, o* D, E" _4 I7 j0 Q: A- b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' v" ]- ~: o, @4 z: y" L4 E6 @A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 p$ ^( T8 u9 T* u, w! o
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 u4 S. ^0 g6 r# @3 ?在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! S ?& H2 h5 w# j
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 Y9 `* H- o6 V2 |' D5 z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' r. X% y" e z& j n% @0 j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- @0 Y' N! B; }8 gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 h) V$ L0 r: O; a; F }; R
5 ], G1 h, D! A) g$ ]% U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 J- {- E/ p: q! ]( iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* b3 G+ r/ E" D: v% r; H8 N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 N' ^% h- ^ q# E5 I$ i) d0 k9 y8 Z
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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; q5 o/ C3 q0 X& g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' m6 ~: |/ `- g: h# B# F
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* r& T1 h8 Q9 EA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 \+ Z# l# B& M/ D. c) F$ }2 hA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ p" T0 \3 P/ j Z7 Z* `% C
A:Braising 烤
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9 k7 w1 J o( n4 Y4 x) ^70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, P8 Q! d# E" { k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! W! {) H) E7 z `. c71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ G# V O* l2 z+ g$ C9 `! G% T% }8 }
A:Fumet 原汁- l% i- k& j8 S: @, O0 t
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 G, u1 y) t7 L0 Y1 rA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 L( y; q3 c# n* ]! h1 y5 G
2 D1 L+ Q6 `/ b3 O6 z" {7 e- v0 a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. H& p& v: ~; s: B* C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 p( `* S# z, E2 G; O0 h7 k7 C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: ]; v: ]6 G$ i# a6 O$ `
2 u: n2 W4 L9 E3 W9 ?* c! @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 i# o& R: k0 b1 q& q3 _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ w# M1 v8 X k8 e8 a. R- I
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