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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
j2 I2 \- u1 |8 l) O9 ?0 z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; i: ]* e! o! Q' ^; h" E! y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% t; z. _# T* w B) G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) G% ]; ?* M& ^$ f' B3 A7 k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ U! G; k$ T" d& i2 M
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: E T1 }5 s J$ l3 z' s$ ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 g& d& }, s# N3 w" r3 b0 y: c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ a! j( _ x. Q! ], P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 j: c0 o* A4 Z9 a) G% ^8 h- z, [" o
A:Tournant 图尔南# ?0 h( H2 X8 s. [) P
! |" j7 L6 r. k29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 j! L8 I5 M1 ^8 b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ |& d* O3 q& @( |0 {, F# g% a) bA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ G i, `: m9 }' g: T% m% S0 e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. f9 v! \) C. n/ t2 o @* c" t霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% D& w. L( L2 w3 @7 ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 @' L) ]; @' j* p9 r- a6 V2 _
. p; |8 }& M( b; T. x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% `- b, v; `6 k ~. @7 V- V' ^根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 l. C- B# X9 g$ z. j4 B. ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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! K2 Y* N9 q( R' E5 m1 @; x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ ?& g& G' U) j8 I$ N& Y _9 U
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 h0 K0 i' ^" k w: j- Q+ x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 x( D: Y: ?" x! w' n' r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 T* F- g5 e1 p& Q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 _0 b3 K5 E/ J9 r% f, c( OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: w# l% p6 i* `: D# L食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 ?" `5 `0 g$ G
$ H7 y& T; p( p9 s6 M34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 I) G$ }3 {" \6 b/ S6 E- W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; x6 h2 I; U6 d. F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( a# h; ?: }1 p6 h. Z; \1 N4 x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 \7 a7 w1 R7 Z* D8 M! y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; W2 y t" |7 V, s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 D. o- u9 H2 Y" ]! ^- o7 @9 v$ Q2 v% i下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( D* ^0 l0 c3 |4 P0 ?* g: h# s# SA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& \0 P3 g" n @
/ h' Q+ D! i: o6 `' s2 t. M( M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ v7 s" N# V6 F0 w: P, S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% a% u' I- \, h; a! jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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% G* c+ x' c. z2 A& D+ m; f6 l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) O) ~4 y3 u! I9 g: x! i. I下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# m, i9 H4 i% K x8 k7 X) F
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
O! j5 A# r$ r从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 ?5 q3 G% j4 V5 I" E6 s2 s( k# qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- U& [% C" o$ C, }& P. _7 K: c _在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ z, b; _# D, L, Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 J1 W# S" k! D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# m& G5 s# G6 X- v ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; |2 ~, F7 J/ j! B/ w
( d6 l, a3 z1 v2 w9 L: f! E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 I" Q) g9 L* O: t. F6 C* h+ u% T% ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 }! j, i5 C+ _- D, W9 q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ }! C" u# ^3 u6 H$ o3 X: {: Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 U' |& C& @1 f! M% ~" g" N- P! R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 H8 I; i5 o6 d+ m# EA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 E) i' w" e2 P* z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# G: `& l4 r; M. L% o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 f' M G6 o4 u7 Q' L8 h/ M
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 d- v& B! N7 G: I& U2 l) ~" h* W: {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; P0 ]- G; p" o. m) ]哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? O5 z$ t" U& N% w
A:Food processor 食品加工机 \ L$ b: Q5 n* z+ K# V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 V, _' v: D" q: x2 [0 ?
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 N' r( e; p5 s* ]/ F# w! {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' R* C" t! V+ d! d* E, ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 ~ b$ @% V& X3 h6 M- {
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 o* f7 g/ w+ Q9 `: }4 w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) X9 r& X! X: x* f# a: Y8 rA:RondellES ; C9 M$ X. [. G/ u& e$ z1 U
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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* j R% f2 d8 ^, o5 y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; y* t* m! V) R8 X* t0 r, n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 i0 _2 q0 f1 D6 y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ ~- T# x! W8 r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# n$ a) @0 A( U: S# M- \& A" s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ y1 q, C3 A( m# \A:Gaufrette
- P9 c$ C# f: C% y+ u( u5 d( P+ pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( O6 x& ]' P0 V* X! S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
A4 E( e/ Z, K vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# [& q+ I( x' B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 B; H s4 e) d1 m4 ]$ R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ R5 P. X8 z, L b' \/ T; d8 ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. T1 f) K7 V3 }( yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 Y/ w% h4 O, F8 A1 j& W! Y$ Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! i$ c" f7 m) {" B! M3 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, O2 L- e: J% z/ MA:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 {& R4 F7 _) a: x0 R+ ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 Z* m9 B# m; D4 m" V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ T: s' u4 X; v; X( }http://www.sachetcatering.com/; o' `# d: j5 t3 n0 M% k/ E! w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& N- F/ B3 _* E! H8 N2 z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 C& I. @# }$ N. G, M2 v5 p" R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. S! t' l$ ?" cA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 \3 s! H% r( N( m/ X$ L/ V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 q# q5 ]5 c8 n/ Y- K8 k# \在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 E- A( n: x, F* z( h! Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( o0 x+ W7 A& w- A6 q* Q) }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 I( s3 u6 Q! C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 g1 l* N ~5 l# L, |* V8 {
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 ` I3 b+ A" H
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* F' G0 G8 g" ^* d* M0 S
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( @/ D* J0 k' j3 L7 [ UA:60% of the water 60%的水- p& N: D7 O' H& M
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 t7 c8 v4 J% R' K一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 G& G1 ], c+ N2 H# G( L; M+ y
A:Convection 对流' p! e1 o3 i4 g4 v/ j2 K. W7 @
5 i. ~7 E' n7 o68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ |+ J7 G8 X: O& ?0 E
A:Gelatinization 糊化6 |- W! Y. z$ S9 n3 l
% H& i- H( z4 _( B) P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ V! O4 b! m$ O* \0 y6 E
A:Braising 烤
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% e5 l# R" }! l/ e& B8 h& y" w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 W* {/ c' F$ M% _! S. `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 t" h" P8 }8 h
% H; j/ U+ ?; f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 d* c$ R3 J/ E+ _9 Y/ ]) r
A:Fumet 原汁
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! m& l6 o8 n, @6 j, ~( D72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 O* ]( y" i+ B9 o* ~5 |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- G3 {3 ]2 }- P, ?# X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 L# b, L5 K. u* R& p% ~8 m L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 o. K% I/ O( T j* e+ x/ Z' IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 ~) |3 R$ t( C1 F8 p! X1 ~5 ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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