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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
) O1 ~6 p7 `5 g3 x9 w+ U
) a* F' b1 L9 n  R5 O' C3 ?相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
0 M, Y+ v# b  P  I# a8 g另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题. z2 {- Q% O5 P  y" x& j
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?* k; D- I+ k9 o& |3 |- g/ x* t1 X
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)7 ^3 ~' t. v& i4 u* c
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸. @3 w; D6 d: [2 y
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid+ z! B; I2 ]0 U' a
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色$ o  i1 @8 @! y( a" y
A: acid  食用酸
, ^4 d, H4 v9 G4 u; ?6 c3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?* e6 U3 y. A. |" ~7 v" f
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些$ q0 a' N' ?( v' w' Y- C3 f
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
3 g! i- c. N  j, d$ h' |4.Cauliflower is commonly served with; Z* `( f. D. c6 W
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配( G1 `& c5 f& E( F
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
* z) a( w# V2 }" `/ J5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?5 y  y. g/ D( w, H* c. M  n
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
4 P! w2 F/ {+ L' y( UA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。% N# W' f2 y0 \2 \
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
. C1 u( h# K8 O2 T. j3 A! JA:moules.法语青口,海红: W- J/ X; I' e8 B& ^. i
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?( C( ~1 u; i- ]. [6 {) v8 L# h( \
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
+ m9 R6 L8 ^9 s# r) ]) }8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用3 N5 e" V. L- b5 U
A:2 days. 2天. l8 t" Z, O, p5 `  N$ o- M5 }
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? ! ]' @) B* g  h" P9 F
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)" }2 Z. x3 C6 }" w
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
, S5 g2 C8 U+ f8 Y. W西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
9 k" [# j- d0 i) V9 m4 ]1 |10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
6 J! y+ s, i+ T6 n: pA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
9 D& S# B3 s7 [; p8 V大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
: H' G) d! a5 S# c' u5 |+ ~1 G5 O11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
. w* b) W1 ~  O; j7 Q谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
) _6 b2 Y3 [" n# t1 P' S/ vA:Medical Health Officer.- V# V9 W/ c- a/ j# e
医疗卫生官员。
* i5 @( v; h! _; S) c12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
/ B( j' j, Y5 ~健康证的有效时间是多久?4 O# v: F! b8 o( s* `. R5 }' w, s( G
A:12 months.12个月
7 Q0 X$ d0 b' R1 J2 i: x% _  L13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air+ Q+ }& O1 B3 w) f
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么5 ~/ d( V$ o" X) _& \
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次2 U; T! a7 w+ ?0 a  f. ]- a2 W7 V
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
2 c5 l7 V& l; X# l5 |+ |# ?手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
+ B8 v: [& }( x- E6 p. s! F$ P1 O) fA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
+ [. I, ^, z# h$ t/ L15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:3 L, |5 e2 F4 Y4 I+ K6 P5 e
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
/ N7 t7 H# z% P1 }  v# z) fA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度7 y, p& m4 }6 _$ e' q
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
% V+ v' m" s* ]5 }/ X$ D用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理); y8 F6 ]# u( C! J" f7 d/ u" d$ C- _
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解& P0 X! e" ], Z  {
17。Wing or Club is considered a
7 d) I3 x6 y5 {, r0 y/ z翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
7 n" G! ?  \+ S/ j# H1 ^! ~A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
; G# M( H# z+ B! N" v18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种3 k( t: k  z: h- e
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
6 w; F" h" r1 O# c7 |19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain2 U/ ~  a1 X: `
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么* ]6 H" J8 I/ f+ T9 ]* C
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
, Q( ]7 A2 h9 ?3 \4 [! Z和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
5 G4 z5 q9 n% D( `! R9 Y/ C" a2 {20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
+ C" b2 O( {" n4 p1 s八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道' f4 [: J5 L0 n6 b
A:fennel  茴香
: e; M8 `, N+ k  R21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
) P8 A# {! l1 Q! A4 Q: F下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
# h# P) G/ R# HA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
! j& D0 W1 y  k3 |22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
# C' t& d- Q( ^$ F% I' ?- q1 m下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
$ P1 J3 u. L) ~) }2 ?$ [A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。+ N, ^, f, I5 U9 X, A3 F+ l
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to+ N5 O7 I; X0 k, {$ b) r1 F% f, z
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了8 V* c" Q, p# Z  u& `
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
$ V9 n- _# ^/ t' G0 H防止面条黏合并降低发泡。9 F5 @3 [8 b* N) A
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
& U4 x. Z4 C1 {; ?下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
$ D. T0 I1 _: S8 BA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 " L) m* {& i: s% X8 r/ j
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml' s) T! v: I9 B2 i1 w! {; S. Y, l
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?4 b$ q( c( X0 L3 w# S: ~5 b0 s  g; u
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
! n5 }9 L0 E: K4 D9 S0 d9 M. yA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。' I7 E) s1 O' P+ m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:  i( y3 \" b' l% Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 d4 j) W6 }; _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ b* q: f3 K" [; K/ T

/ P0 W! B9 W1 n/ C8 ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 z  _2 L) ^# l  I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& [; u( }2 u3 j7 Y' z1 }& p& E
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉( s0 i& T0 P4 T# G$ n  e6 M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 z8 e3 ]4 N  F$ w) G; F
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 G& x$ q2 r' ]8 z  A2 C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 N0 W+ g; d) f9 H9 g( `$ Y1 F# XA:Tournant   图尔南8 M3 w8 P  A( g
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 X8 x# y( n: P" v/ c% r- r$ P9 J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" t9 |/ X+ V4 F1 O; x% bA: Sommelier 侍酒师( t- y& c" `" w; x7 h. ^0 K

1 [- U$ V* ~# V' \7 V# `30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: K2 m6 E1 o9 ]& r8 l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子  W' f/ b1 b0 d' a+ s
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* A6 U+ d) o0 @1 `5 k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 B' M/ O- l6 A$ J8 Q- {' {" l
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度4 T* ]0 R# m' Y

) h7 |' G  i% G% L5 {# e/ @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) i8 c% E5 D# J7 S& m" ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: I# n9 n: H7 q$ @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: a5 _) o- k; n* Z8 z% M33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ {* J+ s+ c' k) M0 S7 @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ n4 K& ^) }. _5 @. Z$ R3 ~! S
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 u% p: C) I8 I食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
' U) ^7 I8 G7 {. T& C0 X% k
, j. |& ^( O* O: d. W1 R, S& P/ l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! @8 ~# t; H) @/ X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& Y- l+ x' t* M7 e5 h9 [( e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 f$ j1 T3 b+ m1 V  j( G/ I* |
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ r) n- V& H1 X* M1 O- d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 e. P. t" m4 l' J- \A:Hydrogenation  氢化* R0 b; `! Z3 E* c
1 b' x, b$ M( ^* v/ Y- F+ w
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ B8 J( U$ M: @& `' k6 z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ q. u! P- t" Y! a; P0 A' O- D
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表# I7 Y' t( w  b8 C& `

1 X8 K! n, J& x& {4 l% ?: ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ l) p% L! P1 C% m
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( c& c% }& N% w" qA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
# F5 I7 K& B: s2 D0 }1 @5 \& i: H+ ]; W: I
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 @# @: ^$ `( I8 Z  m" x0 q# ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 x( ~+ U8 B* p' R  e0 ?A:Unit cost 单位成本
2 _2 ?  M5 Y- }" B- L% e6 D' x
- E2 n! A  U( Y( R# q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( W  W$ r, x8 P/ W1 k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( `* i" S8 f' K$ k# i0 ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 ]& F9 a5 t0 d9 C" J
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ ~* |, c* {0 A  D9 m# L, x4 S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 d. s- K( @8 @# rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! ^" a9 e1 N  z# o& x, A/ D
9 O8 T0 L1 {6 G. C9 Y/ Q
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- v4 {( C7 z; J9 @7 s% ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" q2 ^" S. g, T" H; wA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
6 v3 ^% X/ `& ?* @7 e
+ I4 S( y; p0 j- ~0 D% p5 ]( f+ U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 p/ z5 N3 n; D5 P8 k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; k* ]8 x9 M% i. S# j4 N4 y
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀1 O5 E# K' l0 _5 {' F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ c( J4 T1 o5 a( p$ n3 h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ @/ w. Y' d( r7 U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 C/ O/ o. Z, _4 d; o$ V8 p  [- qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 D+ E/ Z' Y8 b/ O) [4 Y9 p) ~

" J9 m& \: n$ b+ ~) d: O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ F7 r! n( D/ B  s5 ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! K- E& Z8 c# R* s& B: n
A:Cast iron 铸铁
% `1 X8 R* N" t/ ?$ ~2 ]0 n8 i* [5 s# k# x' o
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: ]4 _9 X7 V0 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ J2 J0 O% M* B" |. B9 C3 K! r5 b
A:Food processor 食品加工机' H. [+ G& ^) b$ A% y5 V6 p- p
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 Q; t/ m/ C0 L& F+ o7 Q) o

! L/ u* i2 b! u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) n! p  g9 Q" `3 a, M# [7 u" ?" z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
  ~4 m$ y  l: P5 A+ z/ L# xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( Y, v7 U, O4 u& N* I6 {
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 g' p4 O0 |, L  W& w/ o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 C% e$ I9 {* F( n+ r5 _) @
A:RondellES + a& @" i- b8 T9 a5 u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; J( I, O9 a: z8 Z- b

$ m1 K% w( F3 h. e, r1 E# `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; B& \8 U) q  S$ b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' i: J( t3 B, x6 m  FA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, _, L3 J; J& n% G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 Y8 o8 U5 U9 ?% |; D4 W3 ~0 f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 r6 ~) u1 o9 D8 A! I9 k
A:Gaufrette 2 b  H* S8 E$ }/ D) R' [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: ]. a" c! ?# I# v0 r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 ?( H; \+ D; |; s
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 v6 c& ^1 k5 W2 R9 u$ ~9 n* }3 l" g. S/ y; h- Y# h. z0 _* N8 s
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 }1 I; D. {7 ]( x5 \" g2 a' X2 H4 r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' V$ C$ q/ A# T0 g9 S- ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) y% y0 X" y# T: A7 b$ \& rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ G9 e  {5 r! [2 r

2 K1 e# ?9 g6 H+ l" V* t0 \# L60.Allspice is made from:. u3 v7 }( d; E6 V# B$ y0 t! {
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
7 q: _: X( R# R7 N" hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 `- \; f% ?6 |/ Q- d
A:A dried berry 干浆果) d! {+ h- H' N7 J. o
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 `: x) W0 t. F3 y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 m* t' w+ ]. q9 fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; Z8 c* C2 f8 k, N$ ~, X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% k! l; e3 p$ |7 \. M9 ~

% T  I# }: b0 l* {- }0 k6 B# `* {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 F  j( q5 D7 P- A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: }' d1 S. i& W) y4 D" m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% x: k: \6 |* w
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 k& w! }( y) c* e1 V6 Y. z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 g* H) s, o  d' G# P9 ?2 L
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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+ h8 C- K! }4 F5 U: D  B" ~! D0 b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: s( _/ a# E4 @+ ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 G( I$ V% A5 {% i+ n5 Y) T, dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 x4 _' }/ B; f2 f0 X3 H
1 O- v4 d1 y% d
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 Q: Y8 |/ z2 \1 t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 w' N5 n; w8 ?! d; X- B' z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: j# F9 l6 f' }6 Y  q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, b1 ^: B9 @6 \7 x9 R
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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  w/ T( E4 u7 A: t& P% ?4 M3 z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 |/ X& A6 W5 d  M% ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 R: r8 g' Z1 B- gA:Convection 对流0 K! B  L8 y9 e% A  h" R
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为, u! e/ @8 |; S# I1 H
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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8 z8 [2 u, p+ Q! C  z) m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?  g6 z' w2 q4 V7 B# N7 C
A:Braising 烤5 n! @7 Y" g; [; h) k, w
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( U' q1 q+ T4 z( A0 U+ `" sA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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. L2 d( P4 P& A# g, ~71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 T" H! ^# m+ x  c+ ]A:Fumet 原汁
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+ d, T  x8 n* j, V8 p6 m72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- `! W2 P6 a# J# V; v- `, L+ s# _A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
5 n5 U& T( E# f* z' A6 L/ [( ], ]4 R& L4 }/ F
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 Z4 P4 F; N. _( j: J& L: v9 v" o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 h' O' T$ ~4 t6 B$ S" }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 n8 f9 M+ j& R7 S% I7 l0 O% ^( d; q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" x0 D! i/ K9 J. A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* w7 \1 m7 J6 e* E
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:58 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-17 09:41 | 显示全部楼层
加油!
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