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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 j; r n1 A" p哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% h$ L: Z, }" K: E
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% g+ ]# {% i# S/ b2 D
6 W/ Z" z1 S& j a! s+ r% _! I27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
v+ j: j( U V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. y! `4 w Q/ r! A8 }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 J: j5 R9 ~$ { |7 N9 @
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% s/ \) k- p2 o& j, f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; p x Z* \3 u$ A* g. U8 m7 k% h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 k9 j- m4 O6 ]% C) D& x
A:Tournant 图尔南% f0 y% b3 L* l! K; R. ~
' e3 m) F9 x/ R% @/ p6 {" G29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 T* E9 K9 I) g# @/ R. K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. Q( Z6 F$ d, p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 }9 m. ~5 {2 u+ T& _
& P3 D' y5 k4 J7 ]; M2 e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 q; {* b3 F8 N. R4 z0 s7 U/ Z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 e* P# T* R1 E0 D" x3 ~+ a# e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ W$ d/ u9 W" M6 J4 h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* @" Y0 }' ~% y0 }9 i% P9 l5 k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 U7 L p( |7 k: cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 s6 g6 z+ Y5 ?. H
# S+ G6 ]4 T u$ Z; b9 [& z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) Y4 `* h( L i9 h. S( L! k* J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 v y S7 I* R. q% `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 [- |$ M) _, z3 a
" }; j9 q' P F" s: T- h* j8 I5 u+ m33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; M. I+ y) u# Y& m$ S. V以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 }6 d8 e1 R) z7 d ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * m; |$ \6 s6 ]6 B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, H% \+ e5 z0 d" x& w6 ~9 N4 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ ?6 a+ l( K& _) f VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 K+ E/ C. ~9 ] m' q* L" J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 d9 q$ e, d* x1 k5 g6 LA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 }5 G. f: K& f* B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ B9 I0 O2 {6 J( jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ T8 s |- c0 h" {$ y! {* Y1 Z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, A. @4 H# P1 H; d8 q1 R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ l) y$ j" I( R& d: ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 j" T$ ]( A! {8 H% ^, U
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 Z% M9 p! M( ?* I* b5 i6 I6 y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) j+ `# J; v" }0 }A:Unit cost 单位成本8 K+ `# G. d, H) H+ o1 {
& C C! \/ A4 b! P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' j0 q$ ]8 h# P W: Z9 I- A$ _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 f; O/ l; t2 ^2 [6 ]0 r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ D* K7 k7 q- }5 j/ h/ G& p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! o" ?/ L4 |0 U+ V1 l$ I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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6 r1 O) c: Z# }: G; g8 B5 A* ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ Y) ?) H9 _6 J" k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
r7 m1 ^& x: m X+ ~( T0 d/ i+ UA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 @5 g- r- A" S下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, B. l/ x" j( N0 YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
?7 K5 w e! n% z b' Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ c3 f! D* e/ z! a" A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" V5 i% ~& [ F; T& ]/ d! t& `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 c, ?. v. N# E5 ^/ u$ P& m$ s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 D) p; a8 ]/ M, e0 J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: q! F( @7 O1 a+ h. q/ p& A* |
A:Cast iron 铸铁: U3 a1 }% `* b3 E4 m: F& S
" R& S, h7 ^! t8 k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 J) [. H0 M0 p1 z2 p4 i! u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" Y& [- Q& P6 \A:Food processor 食品加工机2 q% D/ ]% u; o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 E/ a( ^" y" I! W# C! w( ]- \
4 v t; ?8 Y, K. k3 i0 C2 B46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. Q& U3 h/ q+ h
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# B, ~# O8 Q/ AA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& n/ c; N3 n# k X/ _* S4 x( @ Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' p' p' ^9 s3 T a. K( C4 H3 EA:RondellES
6 n- k9 w. C8 L( s4 Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 s( T& A" g+ d5 I, i0 V
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, g7 `$ w4 a% c) A' L4 t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ b S; g% w6 j8 R6 IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% x1 R; a) C! X3 k @
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 D; O* l. B) R; |& m5 d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 z+ R9 ? I8 i! w- x' l" S
A:Gaufrette 3 C- F4 U4 _( y8 X4 G8 m# {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ }. u' t# z, C6 r: K" E- g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 ^4 j- x( h% X2 o
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, f7 Y( _0 z2 m6 N9 r }
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. g. [2 E, i' E6 g! c6 r6 oA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' f, m1 Z! [; Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
) G: Q: o- a6 C8 K9 u9 n 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: ~+ j8 V- p& Y' c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 U" H) [5 t6 `$ V4 uA:A dried berry 干浆果
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5 h; j9 ]2 y7 Z; R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( y: a: s2 h1 ~# n8 h% j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, W8 x1 O) `8 K8 d+ q& ]
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 i* a1 V! l5 b u) t! n0 rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) l% f* Z1 c: O* b& b62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% ?# _9 ?# y+ h1 ~9 w$ a' U' z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ a8 ?! z, X2 y. Z' @& sA:Wasabi 日本辣根# p7 Y8 M, t1 M5 t3 h; O( I
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, v4 M; L1 o; c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 `$ V+ q1 U) S) j. b8 pA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. x* ]/ R. k t1 u" d: Y
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 d3 @, r) Z: ~1 W/ [- \5 p下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ }: S9 X3 F. ?/ O# j9 K5 {) dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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' \0 ] R8 w4 z6 t65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 }2 d( D' q: L, m* L6 U0 tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克; m: \& i% Z4 c3 l" {4 X7 b
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- e5 ?: \, \2 l9 B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 Q. D0 B6 U5 {( J8 d
A:60% of the water 60%的水" Z8 X) f2 z- }) M9 |, n# z/ y; }$ C
# j3 T: q4 U1 a2 d/ F* k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; y2 ^6 }' ^5 F/ e9 L' l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 I% ?7 @0 \8 ]$ o8 g' DA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 T5 O5 d: c6 `2 ?2 S4 R9 ~! jA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 K% X: n% M2 n' d" eA:Braising 烤: h8 @" u2 D5 `3 v
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. x& Q; m# `- I7 z/ i4 _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% ~+ |& J% U; x! j
2 ?2 } `: A! e H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" l, ~/ M( Y" {/ g( q; I. o" jA:Fumet 原汁
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% B, N/ \: O8 {9 { y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 ?5 S! S& J3 b' f0 l& H5 U
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% \; D. C: s+ o- D+ }; j3 ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- ~' p1 S5 u, G/ s! S. h2 v7 d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 P8 ]2 {+ {3 mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% O% q2 S C# K. k o6 x74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 X/ G: Y: }2 ]1 B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) {* Y* e B' Y* ~9 z9 p- a. ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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