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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ T2 S. ?: P+ k- L: d& P6 B+ k$ x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: i$ k* ^( j1 X. L5 a" m$ B- S- FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 c% Q( m. {2 H) B; |27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! X/ H3 [( p9 @
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 f, Y6 L. Y# X6 i# a1 [A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( O' V$ o# y& D8 ` _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 H( Q) ?' T( V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) J1 D; l$ O0 Z- ], g# E法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: D7 x6 o% V7 b" M- Y% X9 JA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. K1 O" b" X9 n2 N葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' T {$ T9 Q" D% @" y+ _$ u6 pA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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3 G0 ?% C0 D/ v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. Q2 x! h1 ^% t+ w& D s6 B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 A" o* o: H1 H3 W3 g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 j3 z6 D& c3 h; w; L% I- l9 v0 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ R! }8 ~: J0 R1 }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 [6 g: m4 \" A( {* o9 h9 jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" D3 ^$ O" _3 A+ ?) C/ f" q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. ^: ]9 W4 T/ q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 \$ u8 G* g, T/ u5 k3 X- m9 f$ v33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- T7 ~! C+ U/ R- x! `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ j4 J+ V$ |' ~; D" u! [: b' VA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( ?7 @( W2 |5 z& Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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' n, q. R2 i2 x( G- a* b" P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 n4 I; o5 k. j I
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- q) B( {( B# Z7 W: x) S5 `, R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 Y! b w! @7 l1 j; F
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' s3 O, |* b" R% E6 w+ _' R# f
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( e0 b' b2 W0 H# C; B. B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* T$ E; L% |* s& c. e7 L- \- ?" r8 ]
& {: a0 [* T) R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; `7 z7 z' N5 ^" E$ [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. T) g( y, _0 F# oA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 _! e$ P% }8 F4 G/ S7 X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 t! ^ l! ~" h9 R) w) H4 u
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 v* j5 i( _% t9 L( K. j
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 T+ A9 W/ t+ o A1 ^0 Q
5 m/ g1 p3 @. V/ b, p1 N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# _; t) ~4 O# Z, e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 G- D# p, s$ A' u; Y6 }; D y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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, z0 _& I1 s. v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 P' W4 f1 b( {6 ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
m3 L. J+ X' M5 n- v1 y5 Y. iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ p( f/ e. u5 \+ g6 F0 Z1 w! S3 C
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! [0 c, F/ [7 P+ g) L7 x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 y* j; X# O' t7 c, n! IA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ w# ~4 O3 N( e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( X! A) S- g# j* D1 E/ g& _0 s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. n- {1 @ ~, i g5 ~, l, C4 P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* E8 B/ o5 b6 e2 x' G, N- B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
O% c, u% c( a/ n# ], `A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* j* w8 n. E' [7 a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 w7 Z$ u- O( S- H% H3 g5 k
; K! _$ @7 A6 _2 J; r43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' h1 M* K, k/ ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' u( S! j$ b1 U: K0 d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! |5 s8 |+ s/ X+ g4 ` Q/ m& B% X: ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. `% `# g0 Q) a; m; A% J6 f
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 w1 [( R+ ?) o0 Y# E哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ [5 V: Q3 W, l$ L
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 E$ y j8 l" J2 [, ^" `9 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; _7 f% {$ R! g, [% ?, U下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 c( s8 d+ O' m( LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) ~% M! p f7 H& K
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# d$ f6 Y! ?+ r6 k( Y4 W
A:RondellES
' C$ y' ^. ^' U6 z1 ^) Zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( h' r3 y5 \- e) @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 d2 Z% l5 Q( B6 ^( A. a# `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* g) {( I, d d* r! O$ b# YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 b8 g2 T, r8 @2 a7 i( t
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) c% v) `' {* t+ r. a8 ^/ E) f: H
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 B( s/ F, B7 YA:Gaufrette
% O% O5 a+ `8 D0 e$ H# Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ K" G4 a7 M' M. A! V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( W7 n, R1 Y% w+ [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 w0 ~& z& K3 a& }& T
0 y6 t8 F, R4 O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 b9 U. t. K9 D A) A! ]1 N j( A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): h3 `8 E' R) p
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 E) y- h C+ q/ J7 w: V2 qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. S$ n) C9 p7 e/ K
+ g5 k. o. [! }9 p9 o60.Allspice is made from:
" b$ T; S$ C; R* [& f" W! R) a 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 L" J8 j3 B/ `% U5 d+ O. k3 i% @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 g1 M3 R" N# o; x% g4 f0 w- BA:A dried berry 干浆果 F/ X/ K% z+ { |) x" j& i& T& d; q" o1 r
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ M( S! _! g/ z" T* c9 X& R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ O, K! U0 z8 {& i) O$ n3 e2 K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
l* V# r$ W& _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& a4 Z( Z6 f' c4 f% k
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ f: n" v& n% S* t3 q n# H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" x7 g' L5 h* v! `# VA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 q. e* X0 J7 M( Q$ @5 a
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( s- K, q6 t) @/ K$ F+ t# |
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ _" W2 x6 K8 ^" d! ?; T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ P. l& N+ t9 z. a% |4 u" F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! i; Y, [) r) z6 P! n) {A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: O0 d1 T4 A& X8 B. S5 lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* k9 U! k$ f1 e D$ t L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 M# N; `( P, ?" e炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 o* u2 W/ h h; N
A:60% of the water 60%的水" l4 ?0 [4 F8 |. F/ s
) }. a5 ]7 W' H6 h, V67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% N# R, f! p$ S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 a k0 P p( X( S# Y9 y7 x, ^ \A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 d e1 d" M! Y5 CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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) ]% U6 e, ]0 p* i" X( V( R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ u: {/ g7 r& z/ i& nA:Braising 烤8 H! n5 U, L/ L6 p8 T
7 F7 b* t3 v( T. E; W! p" e9 `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) f) `- m/ ~ S" |, F7 Q hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) e4 F$ z2 q# f, [
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 H0 B+ t( R8 R# ~4 ]: M
A:Fumet 原汁
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2 c9 K0 ~" V3 K% ^72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 Y2 {7 _/ r$ B8 d& y) o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) T; `: ~7 N0 }/ z. E& J- Q) ^0 s73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( Z7 S0 m( q2 @( Q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ x3 _3 w) V- i5 u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 ~! s; s, L" N9 T/ e& wA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- K. a$ {% s- Y( N7 o6 c
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