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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 ?; x$ [' g: i1 B M( V- Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 X: K6 ~; o( u* _) B [) n9 s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* q u: @3 b' z
4 Y e7 M9 | g2 `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 [1 c9 a( g5 x! z8 h& c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 ~7 o2 ?4 e% ^0 f% g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! h) [& \; q. |, M9 f5 o! Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 F3 n0 K% N) n2 ^6 C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 ?4 R7 @0 s, r: {% N; c
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ B' C) r" \+ [2 c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 f, O: j9 p) C8 C8 k3 i4 A- n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* f- z; t7 ^! D8 _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, v* d; \ @" n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ E# @: v, J, I* k+ U- I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ j8 U5 s0 [* U0 Y# o
+ N, L- Y; ^2 S+ A$ @31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 l% S$ z6 e! T8 U s' x# o根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 e, Y0 i' Q, m9 X/ wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. H0 }; r- }& S4 n7 g1 o& y3 H! L( @& n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* _' ]& X, {3 _1 T4 D+ X ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ Q* {% P3 g, o& l; t j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 H4 T& r6 c5 `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' b' r# i! K$ [1 P5 p- l( S3 w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& V) O. `9 `' i# H, r9 G7 {7 S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ U2 X8 ^, M; ?! m6 m& |
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? q- S9 t( G& Z* D$ Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 J: s1 @" w8 g% u1 `- J$ o7 ?4 r
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 v; s6 Y$ C3 ]5 ]; c, u) y# |- I* |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 V( M( j8 |' i6 U+ a
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! W. [2 V- ^0 A U d
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' [5 c! X9 J2 t$ `4 y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, J( E, k; R8 dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ h8 N( H6 ~2 U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 s* z/ o, h* f2 E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, U- l8 G; U8 ]% ?; _ O# sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 s+ n2 o+ d; _& b/ \: V下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. Z* \4 r+ Z* R1 G" s& \8 s7 YA:Unit cost 单位成本6 N9 f( U. @6 ]+ z5 g X: ^ t
2 u6 F3 p/ _9 \& _39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
n2 i4 d- S3 |4 ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" G2 Y: m; V p2 r* L2 |' @. b7 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 M( b7 w' A# U! |' v4 O6 M+ P
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# e) c7 _7 d* `1 `6 a5 \ w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ R+ [/ O% Q4 ]0 w1 o! J) S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ ]. G7 P- h* m: H0 o Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 B! ?/ m/ U( {8 d
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) |* {% V2 j- c7 g5 L+ ~1 T下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 e5 E9 y, t2 y3 B; jA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; N8 @! h7 A3 P7 h! d1 R* c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; I! P p, H: ~3 S, h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; ^* `# o# z# F" n. G, a% M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- ^2 r, W' p: ]$ q$ w/ I/ U/ A' |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; P" R0 w/ h$ j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& u2 k8 `: |& I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" `' z f9 Z- }% g+ T9 l6 u% g( F' s6 Y$ EA:Cast iron 铸铁4 T- i$ h6 `; E2 y- H) J' v* U
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 I( b) b: M( t W哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 l( d7 b2 t) I4 U- d
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 U8 Y: P" K4 x2 e3 Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 O( J" x* e$ A% s6 x2 G6 d3 y% q
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 {5 e4 c( o! R0 k# @4 S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 K- [9 o: B, @6 |9 y( T1 [) {A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 J4 S F, @: z/ O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. Q3 f0 \0 L! r. n+ i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 C% ^. d: F' `7 s! GA:RondellES 2 V( }( z. J. ~5 K8 t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 Y$ p1 Y, H* {! k; Q. Q$ l# a
( O% H+ ~' V& h. t4 @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% l5 S2 K* @1 T* R+ ^+ Y I, u下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! e2 ]) c; y" w8 a) \$ ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( d0 P; Q+ e/ y- t' \$ i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 v, v/ V+ a T) T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" K, s, W0 X; U1 O" E- a. SA:Gaufrette % y# z5 G9 A+ }- \
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ q3 a* S' s5 k8 z! g& H! Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 P8 V# d' |0 K- M4 V6 u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% @% L, j" E W8 e0 V" S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ E- f) v' u2 W
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 ~1 j" U0 { }6 q W7 wA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 C q+ U" s8 A; p, k0 xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 ^- G- q- Z* C" z: R# a: t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! l4 _. B. h8 p+ t% h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 j h7 b: i, v+ K! ~" n
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 w% D1 P& M3 K+ X# p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 t) }* L, }' Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* w! I' N% X$ h% X% ^' ?A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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p% C, W& u) \: n7 a) H62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' Y1 q+ ?: X0 @) f8 H3 k! r4 @
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# M5 f2 m8 U+ _& o! yA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ |2 z6 m* [/ w. T$ H/ X% h0 l
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 I# V* G' Q6 _/ n在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! ^3 @6 o, P/ C, U( y1 V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* b( b: I- `" T8 W1 c
! ^7 g: ]4 [0 s# O3 c* Y1 | y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 L! n) n {1 q; y3 k/ b# W4 Z) K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ g/ C* D. o# y: [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: e8 ?# A5 s; G! QA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 r/ C: Y l+ T: @炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ e* S0 @2 y1 o) H) u# n: N$ x
A:60% of the water 60%的水/ T5 g' `" \. ~) M2 a, O( j4 m5 Q
) y( P5 H- ^% o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ l* n% o2 l1 b7 H
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* X7 g1 }1 @2 T% q, pA:Convection 对流
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; i9 ?- N1 G: D* ]3 [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 `% m! W- r. @$ L+ Z, @1 ~* [
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 m* N4 z! \0 I4 A6 w; G( w69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 F* S* K' y" z0 }6 a' s; O
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
_# |( ^6 N+ m HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: V, u) U3 `. Q+ u
+ m, _! r' f& T- U1 G+ s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 I( ]# r2 f) r. [) b* n& Q
A:Fumet 原汁3 W1 P; B8 W- h4 L; S% }
& ?* g; L( W d% T+ {9 T! E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 d5 I. a: F8 B4 j
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 d4 [; h: t3 N6 K* H/ i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 \+ h& r& ~# w% XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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+ `" ^3 n9 C. J$ R; [+ s7 T, O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" M3 u/ K, k- T' `4 P$ nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ I5 ]7 o x8 P% ]! Lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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