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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 e" U& t2 f4 c8 y$ X' f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- e2 \, C* e3 H; _6 P# t8 _# p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# ~) M, ^% `' ]& a7 r7 _
# x, L. J( `4 f7 X( X( N% R8 j, X8 K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 g, I t& b" H9 s% J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; P0 M H9 G; A; \
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# ^, G# ~/ K: {7 {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 Z3 _/ B* u! u9 L4 \* W
) ~2 D9 W8 O1 h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& B& f% }% }- ~# b" w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 b J7 Z% A. g& \. _A:Tournant 图尔南8 D, y% f1 y0 `
7 Y1 ]( e P. i, S+ K' @+ c3 r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: d: S: A) G' w4 \* t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:8 @/ q* _. _/ j3 B- v& g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# A" K6 M! [, a+ O9 Q
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 G# T9 ~/ C) L! l0 s% m: B1 j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 q% G$ f+ u8 A, M0 C' w
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- f' h2 L6 ` Z" H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; A' @/ U- ^1 [# C$ CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ Z2 ^; {+ r6 c; L
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 m9 D3 ^' l9 h! H) G+ Z3 a9 I! Y" z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 k. G" E+ a* Q2 n% G# X1 ?
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% Y; U0 }- _4 L/ y+ W, O# C* j. T2 fA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: E0 R/ J& m# ~5 R0 c. C: ^食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& ]. i2 |: O& y0 ] m; L# T
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- K: s. r4 q' j5 v% GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- Z9 I0 t6 p9 e9 C2 e
4 I2 j$ C0 M# f7 s3 u1 J: |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* M" P" `5 }. D$ D( L) `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) O+ C, r) p* C* EA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 T8 x7 n, Y K下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! o. g1 J7 I3 K" p9 o; `# pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 l8 R8 K o& p8 h8 N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- f6 _9 F- ^7 U( O4 G/ M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 ^3 |* ~2 A$ ^A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" F- k1 [9 |( c W8 l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! g3 u, Y! L; W2 ^9 g9 H3 p- u
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 q- c0 \" C" _# v* p3 Y5 C3 x) f* GA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ J7 r% |' e @! t1 ?: F% L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% s& A; i+ L2 y0 x" A3 _7 Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 |1 y m) }/ ^+ e N5 u: o
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 e3 g2 z0 Y& F5 U$ h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 B9 o8 V; @. f# X# M' cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 \. Z- c4 V1 D8 x# p G: p p3 P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 y$ `8 ^/ l, l1 U: Q! ?" `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# J1 q& ?" a; q" C
) Z6 I! S: O4 O& a4 Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* D. l" V& O" N3 g1 h2 p, i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ f* }" {+ @( T7 \% N: u! D( }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( [# I2 W! l& z# Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. |8 P' j2 E" Q! r# U! b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- K3 E1 p1 X: Y5 W7 c1 A7 X/ Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. n5 U4 e( i/ y7 K% ?0 } X
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 w4 J- u1 c3 F; N9 [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- z9 O7 `, a$ ~6 H# _3 d- q
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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( ?% O0 z( s; X* I$ f( l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 t9 @& ]3 d0 l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 C C$ d' V2 _- \2 D3 K) K
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" m+ x$ A# v, w/ a& b9 {- \0 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) A9 ?: H) K5 h7 e9 F
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 @1 w; i& Y9 x8 q8 X- Q, l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( \% S2 z4 Q+ w* t: a8 D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, K7 `" L# N0 e2 Z7 ^把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 [4 g0 f2 w8 N/ r% KA:RondellES
3 M9 J- a. _0 t! F; Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% q/ ^4 r1 P; N. h) ?' U( b6 d
. }: V: k- H* ?- V+ h1 V* G% U! K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 E5 v8 q7 P+ r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 a, I9 P* |+ B4 o+ LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 g) i! J7 J- [. s7 T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; F1 ]: o4 u8 N9 w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 h# ^* w) ~: j A# Y" z
A:Gaufrette
) M/ y# t+ k' A# i9 b6 Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ T0 ^* t: P. U
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, k# f3 T Y- B2 g' m/ `2 jGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 H( y0 @' f( n( A$ T4 A* D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! C7 R5 o2 M7 t% K0 P
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 K' k' p) C$ c; Q3 j8 w' Z5 i8 Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:$ E4 V" X% u+ q4 j3 @! ~' E$ C. g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) j. Q" |. Q. m7 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# q- ]4 Q, g+ S8 i* W F
A:A dried berry 干浆果# T* W- ` q% I# m6 D( o- k
8 y# B1 H, J6 q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& F5 w$ {" [1 V' m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ P3 l+ O) u4 G: khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 m: A# k. n2 u$ d7 }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( U0 X, f8 X4 x. A9 M
) @( a% D' ^" ?, T& X$ |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# |- R2 e! G+ m8 L$ M1 z( X4 x
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* p9 _& T* y4 q( [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 w3 C5 I9 x" V! f2 k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& [8 y3 `- F9 @" b
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 @) ?+ K! Z7 O1 d) x ^
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 U3 P3 ^9 M6 `1 ]1 x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ Z( r& r/ r+ C' d! e# i T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ l" j" F$ ~/ v5 dA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! a. H# C/ r4 @
3 h- S/ }2 v% p" ?1 b3 [5 Y( T# G* l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: S: `* [7 T+ ^( k4 G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; ]4 Q$ L1 J2 h5 [* O
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 w5 c& w- f# P6 j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! _1 h& a3 C1 n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& U9 j5 x0 D4 N& r; d4 o8 l
A:Convection 对流0 P# P. ?) D9 }1 \
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 R# E9 Z( }! E. x$ _
A:Gelatinization 糊化; p" m! }: ?! H# T j) p, f% i9 ^
\9 g3 ~0 a# H) r3 C5 @' U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# M* X1 M( N. S9 |5 ^
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# Z" `/ y C4 _+ KA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% h9 q3 Z" D! D% R3 ^
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ Z% P& R1 C% N5 R# IA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ p) J9 E1 i7 L3 {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 g. W: S# m3 A下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( o+ w" l8 s+ m( G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 J4 @$ \9 [ L0 ]/ B/ z
% l# k- u" Z% A8 I1 g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 [6 r, [' _- Q# U' |$ mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ s- X- T# E) V' ~/ {
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