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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ Z. Y9 b6 G* ?' g' ~% g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; A& ^2 S9 u) ^$ N; P5 q. B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 C1 q8 u( x# Y% y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' N# y+ f o0 ?. M/ b1 {9 t b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 Z: h7 U6 w( K& S- T& rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" ~" Q5 Y5 e+ K* m' \" j/ ]' L8 U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( L2 s& [# p; E& H2 b7 C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 @& O: o! G9 ?. d9 A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 K6 \) x* Z" K5 g4 `A:Tournant 图尔南& @) e; g( ?% V8 Q2 ?, B
) h& `4 e5 _: T1 }4 F2 B8 C29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 O8 r7 ~) @1 b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. _; b" n. Z0 G
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 a N: Z% x; a9 r. p* K4 l
% O- u# ~9 m# N8 Y0 ?* q4 v; }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 E$ T$ C* x6 U, V+ I# I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ M* ~4 Y. C, H) j4 t$ ]+ GA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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: {, ]0 H5 }0 M. }! K6 y2 X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! b6 K! h/ e8 [3 n1 z* e1 z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 D o: T2 |8 U& d3 }/ ?% q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! V _+ M7 T2 B* h
2 A6 ~: B. ~! Y7 d2 @4 j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 H, Y7 g9 B5 j# J0 D7 X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
Y7 b. D! W3 h2 m# lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' {1 p3 K' }0 C+ x/ H0 p0 h
, c9 N, X2 s) L- h" m33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* T/ B7 v: _0 q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; g4 d( ^$ g6 J( V$ RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% R! P$ T8 Z8 U* n; ^" W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 @, x* X& }& U7 i
, c7 p. o& M. c4 {/ T5 Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) J7 L6 F% V. T8 g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 z0 y( {7 |/ }) f5 d& bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 i; \' d( `: @; x( r液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) S# N1 Z) y" D8 r: J0 }1 L' O* SA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 K) }, B8 Y8 {3 A5 L, e
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; `3 y& x; M, Z' g! H2 |/ E" g8 R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- L5 X: ]) v) HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: `& Q* w7 t: S& k) Y( l
& i: z0 P5 g; `( X3 y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! h4 q9 M% K* J* ?4 S( {$ O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( [/ a$ |1 J: a; f. Q# {/ oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 _% Z& P+ z( O9 z; J( F: @
4 N8 H/ Q2 q l5 f" d# Z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ J5 H$ |) H% f4 ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' n" l6 M8 O2 S( z: \5 @
A:Unit cost 单位成本' T6 S5 k% O" O) `" P
; c' E$ c9 K% e8 }9 B$ ~5 ^1 k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 `" U% `1 J- Q U. w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- Q( n, |1 M2 X( S
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 M$ v, C9 V$ ~1 }# a) y3 E
/ y0 A& Q0 _. R- M( o" Q6 T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 S; O3 i. O# T, J2 R6 z: ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 A' @5 W# z7 y- wA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? ~: U' K# J4 D8 r* {. x" M7 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; O5 y Z& s$ [7 m7 i. c5 y$ l
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% ]! ~; r- z: U9 y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* o/ Y; G% S6 {6 _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 h: r1 f8 C% {: k! }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 h: U4 m) D( q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, }# Y/ d6 \& R9 d; U6 g: B( ~( l43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; }8 W. F5 o2 }$ V- ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 S0 W0 U* D# _" }- t8 WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 ?0 Z1 r* Y, ~2 F* T
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' ?3 h) ` t" t- ? U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 c$ u. @, Y: Y7 V/ ^% X5 S5 NA:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 ~% l- p& Y a8 q. l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? ]8 z X& i0 ?6 y* V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 `- p0 L4 Q8 D% JA:Food processor 食品加工机
( A3 g( U$ B! Q5 c" C4 Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ [) G0 W! D6 b" W: e
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? a3 r! r$ ~3 W$ r v
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 q4 O5 L7 N! C# O$ n
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' o) m: \6 b( z; ]( c% b& ?6 o
- W t) N% j/ O, y/ W9 A, ~, j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& E5 z4 _% ?$ F. _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( p2 A3 f! Z: K; a& l& O0 @0 K
A:RondellES 1 c/ g3 s4 ]* H9 x# P
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 n# V7 u- e G, J- C2 o48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 |" {: a S2 o8 i; [# e0 z, H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 j1 z# B: V5 w- Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# j& R G, | ~7 @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 h; d* @/ Z. ]) C下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 o" A/ A8 `' M1 c, @
A:Gaufrette , H1 P# p# ]9 a* } {3 _
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: E# V0 I) r4 N& B9 S( o! ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 y% R& I" i. I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 w* ?- I" J& c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 P7 Z! D/ N. q, k. U9 u! ^+ H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ ?5 x D$ l# K1 Y& fA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
]5 R$ K+ |' a) M3 t9 U/ ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- ~3 y9 Q% a5 q3 A( O7 E- ]; W* M60.Allspice is made from:
# ?" U: J- W$ G; {5 x) X; i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& Z5 l' A. C, Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 H0 E* S5 h) l( k; B3 _
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, J# y: S D8 A! E6 L2 X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! n* }7 U. ^' E6 f J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- Z. f" H( B/ x
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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' v+ }' W4 B/ Q5 ~62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* Q8 V' P; `+ n$ ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, \( _! ?8 i- l+ o" `A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! m: g! \0 D' c9 ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" }1 ~, |5 |7 W+ O0 N/ B* B i3 F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- z/ O/ v- z; z) @: ?- F' a
8 U, ~5 O& V4 T7 M4 t, T1 E/ C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ F1 a+ f: c- K9 ^, O4 k
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 d9 @! F* M# P4 ~5 O6 J6 A; T( ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- r6 u0 s4 g) H+ O, R
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ y' p3 b1 e O qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克) ~+ W: x1 p- v, b/ u
0 o, i! z. p y& s- k66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) a- d* d( L; m0 z# x# N3 K1 h1 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% ?9 W$ a& i) h. `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( ~' z9 `2 U; _. Y' k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- [0 B* \% N: h9 g; m2 X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% y: ? {* o1 c" @" [1 F! m4 gA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) L7 c9 A S' ~6 mA:Gelatinization 糊化7 U9 X8 _! L' A
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 f8 O% x% P& t: f
A:Braising 烤
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! r% r/ x( X: G) O5 g70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- q3 |" K: k' j% NA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 D+ Y6 _, x( S) |A:Fumet 原汁
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9 ]" w' l5 _8 B& ?0 w# F1 T5 F7 w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 z7 O* c/ }: K4 M2 w/ Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ X. m o: A3 R' Y* L" q$ b
3 n1 |1 c9 d0 Z9 D73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 ?% C* [. S& H! H0 }- }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 @. f9 x' `$ e5 I* W6 vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 \: U5 Y: }' s' t3 x9 ?1 M
* ?" v2 Y& w: Y$ M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( |; ^# x3 F$ nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ c6 t/ L/ I' {; g: Lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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