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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" D/ x8 y/ M, ?: b2 G" G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' Y, L$ s) S9 F
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. X/ M# e: F: g, ?, m" y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ w, o8 f, {3 T, UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 _1 [5 G' S! jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% n. w& M7 ?7 f/ @# P2 z# u
$ Z4 }6 Z/ T; u28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% [$ _8 |6 N; w* q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& n# A3 J, ?2 ?1 yA:Tournant 图尔南
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+ D, A& k' [% U c) c$ P29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 ], k! ?# S* Z) {$ e( x; X4 s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ W$ J( G& `) I- v3 a* ]A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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. {' n5 c. S$ }$ c30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 D# g+ p: l# z5 N" x s% d. m P& V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 Z c1 @+ T5 C) h$ o6 P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 e* B3 |! a' `$ A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. M& C0 M* P6 l5 ~5 L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 z$ q2 o* D) b5 q" DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ Y& g# @8 C% \5 `/ o所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" z: K7 u: e, R1 y: c" pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! v2 Z' B; ?2 T c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 |% i& I' r2 c" d' q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' ?5 p0 _. Y! t3 e0 ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . i; s* \% y5 I% {
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 c/ g' |6 h x* b: N
: r- Q' g. a& P1 [, J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 `' z$ o' i$ S; ?) b9 i( R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' w$ u6 |& h! f0 f/ V/ u, p6 w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( ?# ?! T! p- |5 j: x, d4 {
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 h5 B: M$ n* h. _* g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- |# ]. ]! E! R9 ]8 fA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 m0 T- z( j4 K! j3 R+ _
3 @& o! h% N$ l/ I3 v, y$ G36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% e4 d! i+ u* \: u- v% j; }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 U% n' v2 E7 g# |/ Z# WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( ^2 ?/ } t+ I/ T& X+ Q
$ E" Z( E1 d1 I7 ^8 u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: v7 ?6 M5 {2 x, @/ o1 z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ S' l5 V* a7 PA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 n8 j9 n0 o* o# z; B7 l2 e
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 O' X& k! y8 Y4 X9 `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
D5 i, [* ~; Z% b- m. _4 ~8 D4 KA:Unit cost 单位成本, h4 R, \$ `7 ~+ Y6 q
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% V' ^# h: k% e7 H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 V7 U) g- J- o2 J' k% D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: j0 y1 r5 p5 D9 G. p3 R$ v
3 S1 Z) [, A( f8 I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 k) M# x* h f7 t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" U) o: V& A" ~* a5 o1 SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) x q) x2 M. d0 o9 a8 O
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 P4 q9 I7 p+ m |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 V/ ^6 g" h4 ^! {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! A: t" z( _; a# g6 k7 ^/ }
" @8 v y2 Q2 j- S8 c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, F1 N9 ]( v+ v1 ]: @, F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) x% ~0 m7 f! I' a8 G2 c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 _) q1 g( F& Q l+ [2 Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& d1 Q& F3 r! d: A/ R. j9 \8 ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: h' B8 c. J6 bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 A6 q1 M4 W1 s+ v, x' b* A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ O- T& @ A5 z8 I6 Y7 CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 M% O3 c( f G" U% a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 d+ x! E6 ~1 sA:Food processor 食品加工机
# N6 i( o7 v( bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 l. k) b$ W6 q' B( u; i
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& }; y* v6 O- J2 X
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? S$ {4 D0 w- Y! |& ~; Y7 K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* k! B* i; d- ]- }
( x2 S% E3 t' n8 O; ^4 O1 _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 L% ]5 | {. d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ K6 K2 L1 P/ z# ZA:RondellES 4 W: t& D+ R8 J# S6 b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 k# P6 F3 _ w9 q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 X( d: v5 {7 ~1 e4 k7 H% ^* ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 l2 \% r# T9 c! T' s) Q! B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' R; K( X; J$ p+ h/ J* v$ q) H* N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 `& p3 l* I/ F; N6 V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 T% ~1 o8 ]4 }A:Gaufrette
7 Y* p# E, ~1 {" I8 Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& A9 I/ A; \# W$ v5 M# ]) W; ?* Imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 s) D t5 E+ C- b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ e3 \5 V# M' I2 h& [$ O6 d! s, e8 y
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 y7 O" X/ P/ [- {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# L/ Q# n# K3 m. f! x* ?
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 e8 _4 b. @" @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* ]$ h9 ~' N1 ^: u: J
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60.Allspice is made from:% R& |: C, M9 h6 v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 |2 g9 }5 X! F% V0 Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: L7 `8 ?2 q* l7 n
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ Y+ x: Y) Y/ t- x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 @6 f7 }9 U( a# @9 m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" C5 {& X" Q9 B* @3 V. M/ a \http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 j8 C' R$ B9 N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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+ m j, ~( e/ U& {4 \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
z# K7 S2 z& Q1 o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ N9 W- N% l o' B# P2 Y+ B( ]( ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, ^8 A/ G, v! d3 ^; j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ \# s/ }) V7 y4 A" r! H# z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) ~3 C; e: A1 bA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ r" d; N( D* O2 j$ c" F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 Y- F+ C! s. e0 W6 Y9 w; ~& Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% {! V) a8 Q! l; w& VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 j) a' C2 ?2 W3 z3 ~
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- ?4 f$ Q( s+ H, P5 X7 c
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# p+ _1 B1 ^4 o
% Z7 t% k/ Q, s! i* S+ Y. z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. D. p, o- ^: z# e2 c炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& d" C/ L8 j8 Z P
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 W- G* w f% r+ D& j. ?67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! E* O% c4 y) I4 Z& A
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) C8 C0 V! K& i6 r+ c9 qA:Convection 对流. Y) k Z; s9 O \ g
2 c8 O# v5 Z; h! z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 g: P/ w" s1 O) m9 S9 |; r3 HA:Gelatinization 糊化' P. Z# K$ q* d& c% G1 l
' I" j, R# o+ {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ n- W- Z) w- c& T% W
A:Braising 烤2 \& E7 m4 \$ V1 ]3 O7 c0 n4 \( Z
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ M# C6 j; S6 Y q' W+ @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. Q9 Q" o+ u9 W- X( A
A:Fumet 原汁- @2 c' j8 q' i0 d" {0 @7 [7 `
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 m. y3 ^2 g% |; o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 N) ~! o! U9 ^ e8 \* _/ A
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
Z$ }" d2 m' a) O+ K下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? G' ~/ I# ^! ^1 V6 H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 C. h6 y: Y# y- \
# i# X3 |: r. T74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 l2 O$ I. B4 `; [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- Y7 G d3 J% F% l2 g: `) ?
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