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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% r0 O* R: H' i, U/ X8 q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, N6 {& m8 Q4 H9 S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 t# h; b* a- v- o! v
8 h2 o- w3 l3 V4 z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 m, j1 R# @/ p) I* |+ r! g& I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' y! D# e5 ]- H7 e% y# H: J( F- H
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 w/ g$ J$ t8 W( N$ C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: F7 m+ x' o A4 I9 I; h( G T
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& x; b# N, \) d X7 [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 o' I% }/ u- r. v/ j
A:Tournant 图尔南- Q* E+ n# N9 W' T
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 W J2 I( r7 `! F h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. O8 c6 {' b/ b3 W9 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师" y0 a' I6 h/ I4 o) @: e% h
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 K. o: \* ]- Q+ N* V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! P" C! F7 X! L. c) Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( S& g1 m3 h" a
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 R j! v' v, M4 c$ m/ X5 q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ [+ }% a( Z J1 S, c$ g* dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 ^. J& e; ?2 [* g2 `- ~0 u% \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' ?, c2 y) d' ~( o" qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 T c; @$ b0 s& Y5 k5 Z4 J以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- L- I# i: f5 ~, i4 `: UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 k5 |6 G2 i; g I食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; P- o: B' y( J8 J" x0 i8 B6 t' f
! z2 f5 C5 I1 a& L/ `3 ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, f1 E# f- P$ y) L ~0 r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 u: g4 k5 }# m7 r/ E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ ~3 _0 l) i, ~7 m) ?
4 a! Z/ P8 W0 D1 V% l! g( z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; S6 H& V* A0 G/ ?
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' ?' h- {% _# b$ a& j4 U8 s) pA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 m5 Y" J4 Y l1 p0 ^/ E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% A8 {) w* H$ U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ A6 r' ?4 ^. G9 V; j' H. A
* A) u3 p) f( g, ~* g8 S! T3 J, o) b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% Q6 D* M+ W7 j" ]3 W
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 }+ Q+ v- n& B5 h+ S+ w1 p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 L+ L" N `* R3 \3 T E3 O6 c38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' X/ y, p7 \1 ~" Q _7 X) T- G下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( S) O5 T5 l& B* \A:Unit cost 单位成本2 o* r; w" k2 b, f
6 e1 H8 d3 f6 |1 ?; g39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 \( x0 i: J# G; T, _% F2 M0 H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& E' V# }) E$ G. E6 BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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# r' h- U/ `: d* q7 s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ j/ Z* \9 @9 J* _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 X t/ i6 U! Y& ], pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; K0 V: }) S& [41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' X6 R- z G' _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 n& \/ r C2 v" i( n8 P F! E! t9 X
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. ]* C6 W; [+ @: h- h/ Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ A. G G# L1 c! x+ q% A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ |8 N! g. t& ]$ k' s X; ]4 q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 l$ n5 r7 h8 j' }7 y6 n: w, Y- Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 v. z4 U# y! N) P. O; g即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 J4 N. C) U! ]. K+ P# ?, [
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: d6 U1 `/ [5 |( @
" D" w6 e: m+ ?0 M0 S+ `9 `44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# a) V6 S, _7 L! a! l' G( U% M
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 a1 \2 I/ Q6 m) ^+ ^* u2 sA:Cast iron 铸铁1 d7 t0 o* ~! A: J7 C
# b2 C% I7 M/ g! {' d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: Q# n& ?& @8 z1 S哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ o' p# }/ w P5 F2 W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
?8 L! k; i0 Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 j" }* \3 R! x. ?; V, L$ d( y
. a# |/ a- j- s4 y- l( s7 d$ u8 k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 f$ O( C4 J5 x% N9 |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! f9 T: G: C( W: J! I; e; w$ `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' |9 J% Q1 t1 D/ S, B p2 W- X
, i% [- L. ?) k- S. g; q2 v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ s. G: G- D$ S) D6 j! \- j9 h, E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ T+ ^& F. Z0 R G( l9 WA:RondellES
( m( i2 V! m+ b' F5 z+ @; I1 rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ X( j4 k% _$ q( E1 m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 i8 P8 g/ Z. R; r7 O: q* v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 Y0 U) a( |0 G3 z% Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ q0 `; M d# p6 b; T4 \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 \) n* A) S- _0 M% k |A:Gaufrette 3 ?6 f) m3 ^% k* t9 Q% U' |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Q% }4 r) a+ z5 y+ f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% |) p0 m7 Y) t; m S, `) s/ _! w& A( `
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 O- S+ _! q, g, B! r50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" b, L0 h" U) X+ j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% V, H+ @$ }1 d' y* ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 l) D C( t$ {* X/ i% h8 j. D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, Y+ I' [3 k3 u, p9 F9 Y2 _: [
4 s4 `* M: _/ d7 G7 [# U60.Allspice is made from:# k. C Q: i0 z& M/ D* J5 D- \
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 `* M# u1 P: K& Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 y& H X) o* F6 E$ rA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 | b. J5 }* G0 G; P) N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ Y2 e4 L p6 p+ V: b8 \% j7 b4 ` ]3 G% q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! X* W6 C# X" b- r; c5 K; L9 ~
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& z: R" P1 c1 |- X4 `) |1 b8 R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 ~9 G8 b/ ]7 s8 i7 j$ v
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 v! a' A7 P9 |* x. c+ `
9 ?, S, F V) l" O0 S: _5 Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 Z# ~( _+ F% ?) I* Y" W
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 y& @2 a) E' C; z$ q% v# L! TA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 Z8 b" h! Z5 W! p; p* o4 Z/ A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? l5 z' | L5 g3 G& W) m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 Q. E/ P/ c( j" [) [: ^
/ r: F8 _. _1 U" q% U' [' y9 u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 h4 s2 K- z' B4 A$ \" |# k
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ u, X) T! j& l8 W) h: P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% P* W' w1 @/ F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 M. p0 T* o1 J7 X; m/ Y3 SA:60% of the water 60%的水
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V' K- g# l: @: `# G }; v0 O1 O6 Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ _4 C) L b. E7 j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' e3 c& s0 l# x% e# r1 e1 T% p6 P
A:Convection 对流
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3 `+ p* V( e' Z; ~+ h% {4 Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 J5 W. c5 e) q0 i7 I" \; D6 T$ IA:Gelatinization 糊化0 s; Q: [; I* H7 z2 F7 f- p0 H
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 H( ~7 Y2 ]( g4 J9 B& h
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' I e o0 X8 O/ v) t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# p2 w! W* l+ M; `2 H9 G+ h& Y+ nA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" A* `0 n& _2 x, uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% g3 g+ f) k6 k5 O. U) c/ ]5 P6 t73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 L+ A. E) L' V8 N) `
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% [! h/ ~* S" c& d. h" sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 O. T# R: b( V5 W/ n/ {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ M) x& b# T" xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. d+ O" t8 L; H$ U& ^; u) v/ Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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