 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' o. i# ~6 F: O9 f' k
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- T) l3 t \$ U! M, Z3 \; l) ^$ ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
0 F& W& ~1 j8 G( D* l( e" z% J, @5 Q0 g& q: U k) j
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# N: p& u0 `; Q: w$ t5 E3 F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 O! z) s, n7 F6 f9 i6 e7 P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& ?* n: V v- n; C2 g2 G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& B& H$ S$ J: x* z2 q8 r
9 ~ l5 T8 t0 Z4 n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" q. Z$ x9 G3 U, E% d法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% _ l. t" f9 Q) _
A:Tournant 图尔南
7 A; O9 J4 b# C: x( c$ U7 S5 V5 R+ j
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
Q( q2 W. W; z) a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 A0 Z+ X% x+ y! e$ g' L2 w* \" h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) }4 I9 d' ~. ^- V0 |- x/ N' w* [
8 I8 x0 G( Y; X$ U% W, u9 y7 U5 Z
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. S) z$ d3 y' p8 t8 I霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! _* J% f* f" P$ eA:Biological hazard 生物危害
% f$ A6 i! W+ ^7 Z: f3 o9 }8 \, A( }
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 T% Z. |# M% p+ [* `/ k% D- \7 q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' m2 Q4 N3 Q' x1 [- h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
8 \9 E/ z' v- d; v% w2 Q% F F0 u* w) d# T0 [( o2 I' |
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* ]% L0 ?4 r& m% \9 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ `) T+ z/ }2 H: H! b9 b* O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& n- ~' A) i$ B" i$ `7 P( L
% ~/ u" r1 z" X( G
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% J. j6 d9 Q6 X' _: P3 A/ Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ m. y5 ?+ Y7 U% U) JA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + z7 B, E6 D1 D, e: E6 U1 X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
; _( N. D; ?( k/ X
z- G/ G# o: _# X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! U1 R% T; R" Z6 l8 h9 l2 ]下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 A& ?& P9 ]0 e1 l3 {7 D" ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! {3 U! k {% |
# V: T% L+ d6 t
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, ]: ?: W; B$ `7 R$ `. X液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 w* A/ r& B6 Q! H. s% V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化8 r* M) y/ f* x2 A! Q5 D
+ t8 t4 V1 P% I1 i, t+ u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. q6 F+ A, v) ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- y& D1 a2 {& \6 d# qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) R3 `4 S2 k. U" p$ A% h5 B
/ Q+ m* [1 n) `
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 y* E0 |. E7 n) f' P! ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: E; N! N3 c$ r; e) o" g& pA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
) F+ R# o' d3 g& k/ F, z5 h* h( C* h. O$ V
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 p% T; l) t2 d0 s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- ^5 |3 W5 R) p2 D# Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本5 s/ f w- F4 v4 k, C: X
/ q$ b% I9 c6 Z9 y
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% i7 i1 n Y* P: g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 }( y3 a6 |" a, [0 qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ G% h2 A/ l1 E2 W; a& F
: y+ B W5 X0 O) @0 L' a: i, I
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% Z5 _$ Z5 \0 ^/ g {* [. S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 c% z: V' G" u0 R) v1 O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 p5 w6 _4 N. V# ^7 V" `: o5 Z0 ~
2 r6 q8 M; S7 E- D% n) {7 K1 O
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* _$ t* h- s5 i7 m
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, O0 u% G3 c9 ?- w# hA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- X7 t! S/ |" v; }( u( Q- b+ R5 t
- S. N1 N0 N1 k6 o
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ @; x8 P0 X. |/ C: ]/ i$ z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: S E, K* B9 |7 }; n1 M' V9 nA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; g( E: d, z; X' W+ qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- O9 F1 c4 ?* `7 J8 ^" [2 T
2 v3 J/ @' V0 z$ n [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 o, N* ?# g3 i: J9 j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: q6 x1 B) e7 w; `9 ]3 E9 A% y6 P: S, e3 E- r
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
]0 v$ ]% S* s( k+ f+ [" {1 w) G8 }8 ?- W# W+ j
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% b8 M) v" c3 o; e+ L/ Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 H& j! M8 m7 I- L1 p7 y. eA:Cast iron 铸铁
& `0 @; J+ F; o
% F8 R3 T: C2 |3 u" x4 u8 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 D$ y8 y' o7 q8 W; S. b( H5 P* s' n/ ]4 [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# [8 z9 P0 W( o \
A:Food processor 食品加工机. r; Q, m8 o1 D; |0 W$ {% y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 b0 s3 I! r- f% P: }: g8 F1 V6 Q+ a1 C
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: z- [0 S7 g# c# O% D1 t2 q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 Q& B. `- m5 X5 X; ?
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 _' j( k% m# O; `3 r6 J
2 T, X: D: `/ U |. i. D
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 I) ~* i# q4 G! @, L8 z8 z% z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 m( v( g2 T2 \) V( Z8 O8 x
A:RondellES
; x0 ?6 g7 A! C3 a( W5 Yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
' J2 c1 ~4 R) u) D* O* I
6 [: ?: k( Z% V" W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ C4 G5 C- U% l! a7 R# \( I& q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
\/ i/ X U2 Q( ]4 BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ f- C4 A/ @: u. D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 s. | m" ^" M u
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( c2 s, s M5 {0 ?$ ~$ Y) C$ X
A:Gaufrette 1 [( g9 K: W! V& T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
{& [7 v1 i4 { X- zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ _/ w3 @- E5 |. l+ H2 K7 b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 r/ B% V6 S" x0 L
4 L8 U$ }5 R6 j/ u' N, z& m
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& R' t( R4 N9 @
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! D I L7 S( X& M$ d5 q) Y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' k' v$ t) Z% a# n* V% Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
, r9 I$ @5 g* K. P
2 x8 v2 u+ z9 S+ R& _6 Y60.Allspice is made from:8 e' ]: m3 L' X( I
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ i0 M$ u5 K+ _2 Z# ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) i5 u u* z& K- S$ h. [- z/ UA:A dried berry 干浆果
2 w& `6 z3 W6 o6 P5 L; j1 m4 h f" k" |" |; W4 E
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( P- h+ E* c4 Q4 L- d" U5 o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: J% H4 b$ ~+ Z) V0 q. s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/% l8 c2 w, L& {1 R4 b, W* X+ e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
2 V% ?, l5 p, s. J& R$ ^
* t4 E) b! P, l6 U$ z* V8 W/ C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 `! m; c( p6 e u" Z' G下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ a5 i- r0 ^; v1 `A:Wasabi 日本辣根& ~/ [8 e4 ]7 M/ ]0 [
) Q6 o/ [1 N- T" U0 ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# v4 J7 E5 E, g" e+ R+ E9 e" i. R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& r1 k! F1 ^1 w6 AA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
8 v: \1 U! O l+ v
! ]8 `1 N6 _- C! e/ i- C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 u0 e* G/ g( j& t! N+ z4 R8 y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' u ]1 w" i7 {& LA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ [( v) g, t" y7 K' d/ p+ x) S
% `8 V8 o, i7 ^0 Q2 U( ^9 f1 T
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* v5 p1 L" o; U. l4 S$ ?+ j1 W) GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
1 v1 [; ~- ]' L! c: ]$ G7 F: J
' p& l* F0 j8 m" U( N66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( m O1 [, `$ ~. X, k2 `1 Y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ m" c( \$ B7 L5 [6 P# ^A:60% of the water 60%的水; K7 B1 \% @ [3 {7 D [* h8 p
( X" H8 X" W+ C7 \9 a7 Q
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* T) G$ o1 z7 A" Z# Q) G! P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- {( x6 {( q% [5 a# Q$ N% PA:Convection 对流
" Z* p1 r6 I) o8 m ?" b; W3 J3 j% J9 Y' B( l* M+ b
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' i# |2 }) E/ {
A:Gelatinization 糊化
. M9 g+ ~1 B \
$ `2 Z; i( }* N: B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 l! R+ q g/ j$ G( C& V6 L, V5 h# D& x
A:Braising 烤
3 F( b y# F; J& c9 b z1 h3 M) \2 }7 M& e# @ @3 p! D! {
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. z- j* @# B, F) o7 Z. _( GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( c: C. G/ S) E/ r
8 u4 ?& d9 @! [" B# Y2 Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: b6 q. `+ \4 f \' g/ fA:Fumet 原汁
0 y5 n0 m+ S% j( h9 X" v6 R" b( w( R8 c7 k+ T" P
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 Y6 |0 n+ B+ R8 O+ e6 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ E2 A3 r$ i V
: D' D% ~ K. t( t2 q7 f8 a
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ q! U5 y' ^0 N( j下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' I) O! u! G/ z8 I w" K- q+ I( cA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( K5 s% |7 J6 J$ o# G" @
4 y2 V6 v0 U3 B2 F( G
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 } T+ \5 e0 x! L: nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& W% n& J% A) T" T' Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|