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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" m, r' `' e' |8 G/ l; p哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 {* h$ {: u7 q# |) W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, J2 I0 @, b& g+ a( S r27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 U% h% e* [% M" n% o! J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ G4 N: @. c; |3 r3 u2 v; A* NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ e7 o! ?2 u6 e6 I2 J' i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 h0 ?% ^- E4 k2 L
- a- d6 e+ b' h( |- A2 t! `& R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" F& I: b7 L6 m6 W3 j8 y: t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& n e: T4 c. b6 [. }9 oA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ p. i6 ]# T6 o5 C3 O+ s葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% f# v$ F& e, ?0 }* C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* f% j; ?, I+ y, x! [6 \- V! Q
/ Q. l9 R, K( y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* Q* t1 S* d2 E) u& X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 N- W) Q% ]% l0 w8 ?; @A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ b i2 W1 |& E3 v1 A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 C! e& J5 r* o根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 L7 ^0 ]; |( V9 {: X' A7 v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 l9 f% C2 }; y* f* Q; _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: D2 k5 i- j$ `% y( pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 [( ` G* f1 Z
" N, M9 z3 Z" k! O: K# U$ k" g33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" t: R0 b- M9 s6 X9 r9 s7 o# C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- A5 ^( N$ R& x, {6 b
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
P$ p$ B5 C+ _3 F% I' J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 z( G9 i2 L0 c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( W0 P- h! M1 a: [- R下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 D" S+ b2 b9 ?4 a" X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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! L9 S7 V% V Q' ^3 W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& J( k& r3 a j8 L9 S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 j- { F: v; ^& ~& `2 R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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2 C2 f6 N0 M: o* ~0 y1 z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 H3 A5 H- F5 k1 w0 {/ t$ Z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) k( F3 X0 K2 I4 }) G
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 N; C* }3 N; p* c1 Z6 I
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' H ~! d2 M- j( m# t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& Y; V A! H, @3 a
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ I% K8 a: x0 \, n9 L1 m+ s% O( \1 [
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 s0 ?0 O- ]5 dA:Unit cost 单位成本) S1 o: z; t7 J. c) U2 {3 _
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( l! A) P5 d& I6 R7 e% ?& @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) n% C0 [9 h' t, g5 KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 U/ a0 n7 Q* M+ ]9 T! h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- R( ~" A( @; n) V( i4 N4 UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% C0 D( c7 b8 I0 L7 T& r3 X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 t1 C0 @4 E4 N+ p9 A
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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\" [: H \/ r8 Z f H( }8 x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 r7 t7 g# P) ]1 F3 x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
r" n D# S- `0 _' S) yA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- h/ e& `7 q$ \& H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ I* k& n* U# b! |
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' u1 I2 q$ p) ?( v6 J+ W3 @0 @6 F! [6 }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 t) F- l# H" I* T$ U
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 _+ A" @. q7 ^; Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ F z# Y3 E* _+ M9 ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 n) k3 N- H1 s1 Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? f: \' f3 ^' A& \6 R$ C' }( n. n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! _: g7 s) X. E, z+ o e9 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 W. X, c9 q' m! l1 k# u8 P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) u8 g% [! H6 I2 x- Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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# l5 h, _3 w7 f/ l2 a2 `1 _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ G& \5 K M' U7 O7 O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! z2 W- T9 _3 _$ i% m$ ~A:RondellES
+ r7 }- ~2 p9 t7 R! W! B7 N t9 B8 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( x/ I9 J' Z1 }8 C5 K
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 V. D) T0 H: n/ \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 h$ i0 T0 |' k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 e1 [$ |! D- C& s
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 s6 r% Q& k9 [+ j3 A7 i! d4 P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ P1 b. U1 z5 L3 s! C4 J* j( u" N
A:Gaufrette : A* ~' N0 V2 p9 ^. G) u8 ]- ?8 K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ k6 V: w \+ bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 `' Y2 M" |8 i/ q) ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 l% k* N* V- n" l0 ]
: s% X/ j! a8 x+ n* j3 L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# q; }, d- Q9 m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. K1 a6 w, G- gA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: X& P6 T* _* Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 [- c0 D: v4 Y. a5 T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ S' z' N/ t; F7 f: `$ Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& U& O; o; V0 p# A
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 U# ~. h, H: y/ S( J( C4 Z' j
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% d! h/ V/ b4 V: p8 v8 y1 f8 i0 I下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; Y& ~( b& b6 i, H7 t* r- L* U& T, l) o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 f$ V; {& @9 P$ {: ]: o, RA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ Z6 n% W) G$ D W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& L D/ d5 C8 ]. c4 f4 k! N9 j3 E, ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 I1 b# ^' Z8 E$ A2 d# R/ S
( W( B' S* ?, Y F* H63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& b# T% [6 ^% s1 h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 o1 \( k& U; C; ^A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 ~" S O# p# I: [ r
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ g0 H; V# `) s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: B; O1 z6 }; l* B. K+ ?$ W6 w$ k: k: f
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* E/ ^, Y6 s7 u+ H: H
. ?9 N. h5 |5 z: l" J6 M' H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* i; {1 a5 u8 p
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 W2 o" r; y4 F9 P) S* s6 P2 U
$ x% ?! g$ g6 D% P. c$ x y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! L' L2 k! P/ R: X7 M5 p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- w( y0 B" W4 L4 s# q. KA:60% of the water 60%的水$ g+ b( u+ A6 l4 v
* B4 h& r* G W# C' W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 T3 o. o. E3 O* g8 e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. ?$ b9 d% |3 ~5 ~7 q/ w
A:Convection 对流' `3 u1 w( R# t5 p( E: V# [
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! F4 b( _ e# z b2 L# _$ kA:Gelatinization 糊化
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, H3 [0 @1 T4 y g3 G8 ~0 s+ `0 P9 S69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! w: e' ]: \3 _9 ?" ]7 E4 ^! m
A:Braising 烤, n) o$ w) n' x& b- O: A
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 t' I& c! m5 o* c' B! {% L7 G) nA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 e8 g- z/ E* z* L; H0 n
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 c5 ^7 P: |" z& b
A:Fumet 原汁: ], f" @7 h% t1 j
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 H0 A9 k0 G% k- f/ V1 M
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! z/ d* O5 k) u/ N4 Q4 ?. p
& h0 ^6 h1 D- I7 V/ p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% r7 ?7 ` B' Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( T0 o" `7 J& U8 }- I' T) [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% l$ z' {7 i% a( A
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% u) P( I9 I+ r& M& m8 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
[6 Q) Z0 a' g; [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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