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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ W' X/ a; u7 c% }" e; y. t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ f! j) f- f H* r* c3 i6 N2 i1 K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# z* W' X, l9 e7 e8 ^# B* l下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ H! A2 v( k+ j8 O- ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: c+ S. z/ r. q5 X$ H; g
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. @# n/ g, ?' Q
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 K' q+ K7 W% h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 C+ @* n: P! h9 L) a8 b; j" @A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:- T+ d0 N- D5 E1 A. ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ d) _% q% E: B2 |# N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ ^8 H B: o% p
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 T- z6 C3 {1 Y) `- x l
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- L2 v' e$ T$ {; xA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ ^7 L8 A4 A9 o* e2 k2 m) m0 @+ u- h
' F% ^4 ?; M1 X. v5 T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 ~& z1 ^. x; f, I* E. l7 V根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 W' D& s3 i! a+ TA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" t k# T7 v( T! M" ]& k! ^
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! D! @0 q# }+ r' A6 }1 VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 g3 L6 R2 Q: t. h; I
# ^: d E z+ E6 K0 R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. |8 }! ~( p# `; w% n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% u5 J2 r3 G0 y8 K( p) P+ | D7 HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 A, ?. _2 o3 A0 E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ M9 \1 _$ r8 z
4 O+ l: W6 p5 s0 `9 E; }2 P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 H# N3 k6 i9 o7 z' ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ h( Y0 p+ `% f9 n7 ~4 \7 t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( B6 z2 L4 X7 m5 [液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
b# G7 K5 c3 ?3 `! n) L: z6 I) LA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- i. f& Z& G) v; h1 H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 M0 x! }" C" z, [5 p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! D& u: t0 j, P) ~- i9 ~9 c _! _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 b, c7 a* w6 s4 v4 v# ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ e. }+ C6 z$ A: [ z" ]5 C& Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 T/ C; r# B# }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 u6 h/ r6 \* I! l! \- @- r! r0 s
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" y! h, F8 G: a- o1 P' pA:Unit cost 单位成本$ F$ Y, e- P$ X* h2 j9 W
' X$ b) ^3 S5 {0 d- }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 S$ U( D6 o, A9 n. G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' z) B' m7 r( ~5 ^6 u- OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 Z0 t+ m* q4 ]: q8 ~5 f$ ~% i
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# r; E. I( q5 w! F& O1 I. B, n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( p4 g$ l* \: l a+ a6 G1 {' [+ wA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: m Q K4 s. M& U2 c
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! l* f6 W& i: w9 c- m3 |( |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 W8 y! H3 J7 ~5 N% R" ?
2 S/ S5 |# N8 W6 H8 ?1 Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ C" O6 O' u; Z" i1 a
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( q5 b$ q6 `$ d; Y1 Q' k
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) W: l5 S1 C3 h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. b6 a2 _7 n+ Q& G" l1 L; g+ e( T0 ~43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* E9 j- ~0 Z( @0 D( ^1 {9 V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. ~# c& I [' G5 V& z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" F7 C4 m' R3 O( S# @9 i& ]; X4 \; d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 _, K0 Q( L' M7 [; x! V& A1 j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 Q" `* X/ _1 ~9 p% u# r% V0 CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 t5 O1 L6 h! s9 X; K. v
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 y( W( e& P4 `2 dA:Food processor 食品加工机. d6 u% E* Z; P" o. f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 F* T) H: |( D6 H. o# e: m4 [
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 J( M: \+ l8 K$ a" }1 Z- m! A% K2 f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 @6 M) Z% F7 R& ^+ F' e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 |4 b, r# d2 @
( K: Z* Z0 e* e ]" j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* V Y0 S0 G* l- X5 [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; u/ V4 e" h9 C! p9 g! \$ G5 x# J( KA:RondellES 2 ]( R8 W1 @) `2 S/ A: c" O
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; Q% C" A6 G- }* X" x4 F
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
p( w( [" ], \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# V7 F; E1 n: { _2 k- k' `8 ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 Y! w% @# f) ?8 e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 I. P+ k ^, {4 A# M下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ b$ J* m9 i5 m; ~& c; F; ^8 t
A:Gaufrette
U/ _4 F* y2 ~+ _8 v$ Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 k/ Q7 u6 t( c5 @( f) _7 Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, _8 \5 N$ o9 c' u4 ?1 K% }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" J( Z7 |$ {) G
% l; ]- c& |8 I, n( G1 e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 o/ b/ N; F7 T u! g: a下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ x: \( Y- _2 RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 a% o' a# M; o! L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 [5 ~+ O1 c" `4 z/ Z. I60.Allspice is made from:! M2 E( G( I0 |1 `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 n I p; o7 a7 d, mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 R7 K0 R" W. o8 n. z) ^
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: c/ z' X+ B( W o( q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 S( [0 e, M- @- u" K3 J6 y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 D: L% n( Q) U- ]( b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: I3 W' N' S; M: |, H: v+ r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% j h* k8 h! u) wA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: O0 E8 J0 V/ p5 ?4 \& d/ [' {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- X% B6 c6 |; M5 r7 N4 v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 Y8 X- a% s) W# }' y$ ^* c- H8 X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! M, I( s% q2 Y9 r+ d& N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. u* p4 X6 i/ B/ D. B W1 T/ ZA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 O- \* B8 K( A0 ~0 }
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& @5 ^0 H" l B) l2 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* ~: B. K4 t* Y: l1 C( q, V, M6 L( b
A:60% of the water 60%的水! o* n$ z: D) ^
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 s* k+ ]4 U8 Q- F$ r1 [+ h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. _; W0 r3 X/ j& _8 ]A:Convection 对流9 f) X$ e( ^9 w: E1 F
# ]( |7 A1 e9 G% E6 |6 z+ s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% |5 b! ?* I; ^9 j: m1 \9 cA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, P% X" x, X4 o9 {% M0 v9 R$ u
A:Braising 烤
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; q8 p+ ]3 m5 v! s1 ], v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, V) L/ ^( Y# JA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ B( K! H$ y6 ^+ O9 V
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. c( n, \( W6 S2 B# X
A:Fumet 原汁
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* G$ _' v {& o D; u72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! d7 t) w0 Q1 ]7 Q& E+ j0 @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( ?+ A; l/ ]9 i
$ T: j2 g2 P2 h5 t( |( ?1 v" O2 K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' s$ @' W! p: M' g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 K' g4 r! ] S9 I3 SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, ^1 V3 t; d f- Q# l+ c" jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ q7 B( T; o6 ^4 m
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