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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% z7 N5 a9 ~1 q# M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% {9 k6 R5 t- g. K7 K6 t9 b9 Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' F, `$ R* ?) W
. }0 |( f5 J/ L; }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 F' J! ]' Z4 V& J- n8 H/ K, U, C( \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 L- u2 B% A: O" o0 dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 v n& G' {9 I3 b: p" h5 v% [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- `1 g F/ X0 H2 A* ^2 I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 [2 O/ R, i& G1 {; D4 m9 O& g( U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! f1 J2 }; H* L0 l2 F
A:Tournant 图尔南8 `! e& b' R6 u" c
3 g! y$ l, l' q# i* D% x29.Another term for the wine steward is:( W& x, ?$ C, h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" K8 [5 Z Y2 Y: c( m% _# u+ ^# J
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& N. I$ S( j6 A7 E0 d) m7 @( K# Q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 B. h/ h- e' ^8 p4 R$ J
A:Biological hazard 生物危害6 I$ u9 s: l3 S9 h# L) R
' l/ v8 b/ H# P! R% f( a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, A& Y7 h2 d8 F8 ]4 B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 ?6 N" i; A' A5 H, a. {0 a3 }
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 J/ C4 ?( ^8 u% [# |32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ |& O4 w% `! o4 V8 ~) Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 q+ z+ l. m% P3 c$ l( t( b# d
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: S& J, I) v( p4 w% X, y3 L
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ ~' i$ T( C: y# e! }& S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& P, Z/ g: o! L" r8 Y! `* f: H$ X3 hA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 `& o9 h" F( h! \3 W, n食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 w. K+ |. X( c3 i! ~8 k0 B9 V" q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" f; B3 x% G2 Z* P w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 M2 U6 e& { p2 uA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) a( B: A/ Y3 Q. H* I. S' h: b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 J$ |% t, O! i2 \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 w# { U5 e/ U# Y' o
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! ?7 h- G4 ~" _$ Y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& I! Q5 ?+ c* k2 O! G8 T! h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 \! b5 Y4 _8 S1 l8 K$ J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 Y0 D1 o+ @. D" o* j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 n# X1 u7 @* J* q7 E h, y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ q" c& Q0 B2 |8 p7 \6 b* R+ _+ @
# P; [" O& N7 U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" J5 @" d& E- D; p7 ]3 ~) E8 D下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* S: X( h! W+ x9 x# {
A:Unit cost 单位成本( y J1 M$ b! |, K8 [$ f$ Q
9 Q1 F. |9 |6 c W! @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" L' Z& {1 j& |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 O4 T3 z/ g" H: O+ |: LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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" K6 G7 Q' y: z( f& h# g% y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 E0 f0 g1 S* c7 Y O在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 C$ s. J9 O0 k/ D8 {
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 q- j+ Q: A- P. ?- ]
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 i. x( |) A, E2 {* U3 K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- E1 U* F2 o- @- f0 [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ }: {5 v4 S8 `- I; t5 D
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 ~9 N0 k' M0 X2 c$ W! ~: s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. Z$ ~" W- C$ z: ^( ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ c$ R0 V" `3 c, A5 T% Q* Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 B I- N, [" N9 h+ M: X+ H9 j
8 b( a& f, b) }, ^' f& H8 y# X% w3 M# ~43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 e! s/ C/ @0 c即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 D& b/ }2 x6 B5 [; d3 N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% s0 l. A' q) e$ R- `( e2 N) y
2 O; y/ G0 Z9 ]% x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) ^% f1 n( f& T1 {& g
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 a$ r" L" H2 X" O7 E& {# u
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- @. O+ E E* A( t5 n8 T8 [1 G哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? t6 @# I4 l |8 ?. M, W; `
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 s; V( n% |. K0 c% c0 xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: a& N4 [, E% _, l5 K4 k
4 e! c# Q. E: [! x+ D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" S' O9 T: s; x9 [! Q& Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
_1 `- q2 o2 K' X7 c3 I/ g- `: N+ G4 ]A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; N; d6 t/ T! r/ I6 S w
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 V" j3 h$ w# K7 ]( J- u7 u2 N' q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 L6 k- p- A# }+ s: `. x6 ]A:RondellES ( S5 U$ P3 `2 Y$ [8 \
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 T9 d7 b- V8 M' q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 G1 D. l0 s8 |0 r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- P" R$ K# Q9 n: JA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 Q" P- j9 n- U- G7 m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 W& Y6 b+ i" r* |1 u
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* @3 G* Q$ ^, o2 c
A:Gaufrette
; J4 B" n5 y* ^) S% C `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" Q. v+ I8 O/ U" B
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( d( y4 U# _" {' g5 c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: L' y5 c" z3 @5 D
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 E2 {8 L" G* f2 q4 ]; F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ Q" _9 o& Q3 [, N$ m4 S7 N* F4 x$ {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( k. {% ^$ j: { p- Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ m* H1 P$ S# Q3 g1 R5 T& J
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60.Allspice is made from:" ^# R6 k7 }+ o: I- ?+ j4 C1 X
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- c: c& p" q& n. n, }& }" K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. Y* T* t" M0 D# ]5 E7 ?2 _
A:A dried berry 干浆果, Q! W+ w# o+ f( k5 }. i
. n/ m' p& b2 I2 S6 ~- b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ Z: |1 k$ K5 `' L1 I! e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 ~3 J& T) r0 N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 @1 Z- P+ j9 o% @! ~6 O; v1 Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ I1 B* m, b' {: `
* [5 o: o, P( F: c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 {9 |% e6 L! n/ R$ M下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? `/ ?2 d# ^ e; p8 m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根, e0 ^* X" E. O9 E
) k" ~8 ]# R+ v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ x( @8 E5 B- |* I$ F3 T6 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- p6 }9 @+ c! X2 _8 T; _A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! [6 @. ]0 ~: ~( M, d( b* Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. f8 v; j6 q jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 ^3 U. q7 M8 N4 H- IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ n, x' N0 t8 ~
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 U' Z/ T Q1 G/ e- B c
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ w) @# d; C4 N- j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 Q7 Q& T" l9 G7 l$ o
A:Convection 对流4 \4 N" K& N u" Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 C4 B+ s( U% O O- Z7 S% D7 fA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# O/ p D; G k. m. V; l7 m% W
A:Braising 烤! a4 d- d8 J4 f, P, j$ b) P
6 K3 N$ r1 }% K5 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 P4 k9 t; J1 n% c% A9 MA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- d) s) s9 |3 _3 @# U6 T( b
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 C0 I {4 ] ]; ^
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: h* M, y; C6 G n
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" s! ^& ]4 r, L6 W+ W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; C7 E% A( U' ]" V# FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ J2 S$ z# [6 C6 w+ V {7 v3 |
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 j% _7 x+ p$ x% y k8 |' d/ rA:Remouillage 法语熬汤. I# k. q- ^+ J) f1 l" G
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