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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 b- {" _! R+ b: Z% c, L2 H1 o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 D8 {4 Q- b; u5 c& UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; s5 Z" _9 s* a& E/ {
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 K0 q( }& W, d. Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 |" }+ ]5 P3 R2 wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 f8 N- g) s l4 \6 \0 j7 ~http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 ~) s( B$ ]4 H0 ]9 w; s/ E
& z- ]+ }- V. k& r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) E! W3 f: |" B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. P/ p8 u3 o( ~5 X5 U
A:Tournant 图尔南3 M2 F! J6 |# Q0 `# v! R0 b* P
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* ^0 F, W0 n' K8 l3 E1 H6 O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 k+ y0 w+ s0 xA: Sommelier 侍酒师) W# J: ^9 O9 t; [) s
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ M9 o& o# M( S* g) \+ e9 a霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( {! O1 y4 ]: i0 g% q+ V: c& CA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* y" J. i6 I' V4 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% h q) ]0 p8 a5 ]% C& f' \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* Q4 V3 \6 D; V- ]0 Q9 {( h* u+ ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& P$ |* w( o- `/ o( g8 ?8 i! ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 d n1 P7 r, s所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 w8 h& d# k1 hA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 R* f; ^) I7 C2 d
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 r/ _! Q$ v) |2 y- M2 f
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 Y) v9 h5 r* [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# y; d* |3 _) t$ z1 V) H; c: \" q- o7 E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, [ h5 `: q4 Y5 S5 M. V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" Q# ?6 L7 o) [8 ~: ?$ e2 I5 _' CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" Q, J. J4 G7 s) H
2 C/ |) H7 l+ x7 A y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" G. n1 s2 M; y+ {0 a7 ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 h8 ~2 E# o, i7 S5 z+ |" kA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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& {! {# q- Z0 ]1 _) X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. i; f( m8 ^% C0 V5 J# R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 E' k# Q U9 X3 {+ ?" r0 I4 R1 }& v2 U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. T4 U7 w" E4 g! U) O; h9 w
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& i2 z1 V( M K' S6 _加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ r* V0 S" H; X L! f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' e! {7 Q( l( r7 G1 w# {* i
6 F& M% H) S3 _- W) N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ a5 f6 u) I. F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; c, `/ J% r$ O" U) ZA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 g! ^' f$ C5 H' x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 j5 v* I0 U% j, [A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- Z8 ^ [: r* q y# a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ u; t2 Y5 Z9 B) ?7 v) p* jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- N. f7 j( M% T4 P6 w
L: C7 Z* s7 {2 @2 L0 \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' j% s% c9 U) z8 [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* ]. F1 D1 F5 f- d4 n9 K& K
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ p, ]* S k3 k+ ?3 u& |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 p9 ?3 j. W6 Q4 i x! ~" W
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 t. \1 y+ E A" q! Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 q& S4 d* |" S( K; ~$ C/ ^
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 l" A# o0 a! x1 T8 s3 Z% L即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) M! C) N5 ^5 b$ [4 RA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 { v2 { ~ F5 G" {
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' _6 m4 a% h5 P; a* w- G6 @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
u e# p' W4 C, h2 s& s$ wA:Cast iron 铸铁
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* K" o! p% L8 Q9 `5 F. b& S6 @. q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 T7 P2 U) @! x( G9 k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 H: v6 I8 e9 b0 w. @A:Food processor 食品加工机% }5 z# V* ` ^
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 \" h) P% [% K7 k3 ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! F2 f$ R! ]- ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ o/ o8 @" `" z% I! q4 i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 T1 R9 {- F3 |1 ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 l/ ]8 }" ~7 fA:RondellES ) ^" U, W' D% W2 b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- H# A9 K2 U% w0 W
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: r- e0 b" \; a2 @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 |+ g+ u! }1 ^$ y) [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 p. l! m. g8 ` D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 e$ j6 q% `1 d6 k. q0 w6 NA:Gaufrette . ?! ?* A: E- k: V7 w* c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. Z7 w( l/ h, _% f- f+ O6 t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" k/ k) n" @' p0 y( RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 q$ G# R" i9 Z; K+ m) Y
& T- _1 W( M. y+ o' R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 P2 S! A. |( r2 d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 i, k$ _: q/ g1 X: J5 G: {5 f8 v9 [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: J* E6 r2 c" x1 ]) G: nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 R7 ?8 l# C9 w8 T! L/ F) `
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60.Allspice is made from:
, f% R+ y# ~# B7 j7 l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- F4 _% e- Y' y- Q, h8 k; g0 M2 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: X( `1 _3 O- @* S/ a NA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# V9 K/ ?0 m, w, W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: e; _/ ~/ b2 ^* x/ o& j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( D" f# G8 [' ^% Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- V, c' _( A8 S6 m0 F# M
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 r' I* |8 v3 ~
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- x+ z& ]: T6 { g5 t) B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. y) E1 S7 G/ [: p- _; L; V8 h! \6 J
% S4 G; L: D4 O6 w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- p: H$ l+ g9 Y4 O, b2 p5 L, y3 P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 V5 y- _7 ]9 I! r7 Y+ [- m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& q6 u8 J$ B7 {+ D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- w' x6 ?# \' _8 S! D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 z) d# E" |1 @ Q, _, m0 x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ |6 d3 {2 B# [' o5 o* x5 M
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. O4 P3 Z) J/ j6 |" pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克& |% d8 ^4 X: D, r- y
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ T# N6 M" q% [, b炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& q% q+ Q# A& d! S9 T4 h! A
A:60% of the water 60%的水* l; ?+ ?2 O# s) `
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- ^( @6 x7 [6 m6 n3 Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ L0 ?' A' J K2 @: d
A:Convection 对流( @2 |5 b% N8 `: e Q, C, R
) B- x3 h0 O& q2 O% k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ O' q, @: ?& H2 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化- Q; o3 M& T7 Q6 I0 z' ?
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 k1 ?8 O) u* E7 o+ c7 \
A:Braising 烤; w1 h% y5 i0 }8 s8 M7 I
7 O8 C. o' K5 Q- T; g- R8 O' Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 V+ k. ^% P8 R) DA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' ~ L. }+ x+ B9 l( b* h( \4 [1 r
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 \! I7 h+ n8 g3 [& e# a% M( MA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: y) l. K P7 }) P/ g4 I. g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 r+ }: |6 @' F6 c% ]
' |- p2 B. Q g7 n/ }/ ~. \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 [* I' q9 X( k! \/ ]2 e) f
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 I9 b, h! x% G. ~# Y( f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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3 q+ I- E3 R, W# u4 S6 U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# \4 L* z \: m$ x8 `+ b+ CA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- Q% T/ T& M. N. r, B7 C! e( d* yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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