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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" q; f0 U; E% x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# V! f: B0 X; X* y- I) s8 Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: `5 b& V9 u# z$ R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ T" c, t1 v3 t- [9 N2 D5 H; f; [A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ g: \0 I7 S( e9 H P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! M7 s3 n' m4 h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
B3 |$ |, b; N# q, S0 Z. {" BA:Tournant 图尔南! g F+ n+ B+ P; @
) Q' Q5 a) R8 W29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 z1 c; I3 `" R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 n3 l \+ y' }9 g0 f% Q1 y
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- ^+ x9 Q7 B: _- J) S" u, R$ D
+ l$ Q3 c% ]: P% ~: G O1 L( }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: s3 V( V. N! |7 B+ E霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! K1 p3 ] Y, _( R# n7 _. I9 E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; W* Q; o) [, v8 J0 W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- v' Y1 ]) |3 m3 G- k7 gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 X) n9 q& L! \; R! c" ]1 Q9 n
! y$ w) V* q3 J* m; i7 B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) G- [* V0 o# B( S% b/ s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- N) h+ K6 F+ G: ]- |A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 b0 Q J) H) i+ [( n: z- _* ~33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 S$ r0 h ?& J+ u4 W3 B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( E6 M; h# a2 ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! M* G, V( Y8 ]4 Y/ y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 V6 v- H7 S. I- u
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 s, l, ` t6 [4 V2 S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: p+ I* W ]* g! T9 O; a# Y3 b: f" B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 e: W( C5 d4 g6 b6 {6 f- ]
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: b# @! z" [2 B4 r
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 u1 ~ U+ c1 n V: K5 f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 p" z' X! E$ l5 I" X/ C& a* q8 _36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* v; K7 C2 T6 Y3 V6 P) {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: L4 k m' Z/ h7 E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; o: j& T; P3 c- R0 l( u/ P
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, s" `) l6 b r4 v6 i加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- r2 ^6 ?; v6 o( [- b2 f& [8 j( @! I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- S- w! H; @8 `6 u
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" e7 k6 @7 S% u1 \
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 h! R: g, a# B3 s% m- ~A:Unit cost 单位成本
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& {. x2 d J- h" U5 d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 E# u' ~9 i& @8 @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 ~* I2 T/ a6 w- E4 v( aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( q; F h& V0 C0 S
- t4 J( e3 }, e4 u+ P& v: l40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: Z( r+ w& s3 x( A2 l2 @' e0 ?" {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: L: F0 U; C$ F. T" K, l% rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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5 Y: [% R/ g8 l% S8 A! Q P5 S41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! x5 G) x: B) j- X/ h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 q4 j+ O* {& J( K) p: RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: {+ e: b9 i# @+ h5 c( T* v; b3 `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: Z. k9 F6 Z, N) ?+ C4 @1 i1 CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ T! j; ?- f1 }0 u m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, o+ T- d8 d+ P! b' q! c$ n) X5 g/ _# [
# G: P) r( _- O( K( ~$ h& W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ x$ a/ O% K! \5 P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" p# F! h: Q3 c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 v8 N1 H2 Z) [/ p' P( G9 ]
! d9 J5 K. R V9 L5 T( `44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
k, B( y) i" H |6 N0 Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( W6 v2 }* O1 m4 [, V2 GA:Cast iron 铸铁, |! z; M6 l( ^7 K
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, b* W* {2 F, f# J+ z3 N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 T" Y0 D. H1 O, W. RA:Food processor 食品加工机2 n' X, W: @6 |1 p, B. f& S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: C, S7 h( i2 y( x: R$ g( |8 f2 \/ N下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; h! |4 V0 l0 C! t# DA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ P' ^) o5 @$ m+ D8 `
( r2 J) I/ _! E/ z, d$ t2 g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ H$ W+ Q l- M* n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 g) k" |; L% t9 [1 WA:RondellES
& D2 }$ x6 F6 m( q5 ?. Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 A' n7 ]$ ~$ B& i) u48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. r# \1 P" C6 E) _% P9 J& \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ Z" r- I/ M; H) XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ ^1 @! n8 |4 r; L4 B$ E7 ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 a( D8 z. C% q7 ?7 ~& d4 a下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 [. f$ G* o7 b7 a& v9 q/ H* OA:Gaufrette
% Q B4 j: \3 ?# o# }/ gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 E% u+ i+ O: P& Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) A# q8 m8 Y" ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 u9 f$ o5 x0 z8 b3 u3 k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& ?$ t) x! F y+ k) y. sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& e" R% U3 F6 q; u2 X% J+ Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 E. J* F7 H! Q. [: g+ D60.Allspice is made from:
( A/ h9 u, h& {6 a+ t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; s" }8 v. b0 khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, Z8 u" g* D+ \ z4 c
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ A7 L& K* W5 f# Z% f% I1 E5 e1 b8 C
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( s8 `) x7 ?7 i* \$ j
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 K6 u% }& ~( S2 q; Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/, ~+ N# p8 W9 M( ]
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 j& D* _2 G% p3 T9 B( I下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, M0 T7 P5 s$ {* f f; K( IA:Wasabi 日本辣根: J; @& o. O0 z/ u [! k0 l
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ Q- A5 ~6 M- [7 u
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 v# f, i+ D& [, Y% d& l9 M: oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- ^& b$ z# q; f- Y% n! A
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! q% \0 }1 M$ d) y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& J3 `* [# B/ H! d3 I! Y" e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. y9 H+ R T2 q6 D4 S) o: SA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 { |) r9 H, L: a. S& c+ [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 ]$ t& W- M6 DA:60% of the water 60%的水8 m* ~1 R# T/ U6 k/ V2 R1 ~2 s
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 O) ] X7 V6 z. v8 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 G w7 \( M3 ~ e% _2 ^$ ]) E
A:Convection 对流0 C1 h6 b6 M' _
7 u5 a1 M7 w& Q% B0 n4 U5 j68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) d2 r5 k. ?9 t. r5 e9 LA:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ e0 i3 ]& }& f7 }8 C( z6 ?1 _* P3 {8 R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ A# m9 J$ I- I5 [! c+ |# E& I4 a' A, SA:Braising 烤1 O1 J2 \& r9 G
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ }% x, @4 W& IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( `- [5 E; H7 y5 d; y0 m% S
) ~7 q8 Z, x3 L7 j" z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ p i, |( v3 n# U" u* {" Q& k. I( p4 pA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& F: H8 ~5 e; S! ]( m
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* T" E9 ]% @7 l) o7 |$ ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ a/ y! A1 E( ~/ uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, e7 m9 z( N0 d% W `* }
* m& D; Y. f D) [7 L74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! R( u' `+ q- Z# K7 u) VA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( l$ {8 K: Y! m4 T" O9 ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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