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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 ^2 c5 d& V3 W* P. y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, w$ [, T0 g e; x3 m$ bAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( F0 u* {& d6 U7 h8 T下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 l' ^0 n! t8 l. _
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 z6 [2 X1 {6 b7 ?http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 F$ g6 u6 O" u( I4 Y* i' c
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 N6 u7 y; H, f1 f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! J0 v% ^% a' {! |3 H' HA:Tournant 图尔南
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7 r4 u: U) ~# e& ]# W29.Another term for the wine steward is:% i, I3 s) d# l7 i* U" v- y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* J! l$ T- J; f ]! F: PA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 |) x. C) @# K% h6 O
( V. ]1 d1 Y( m) j7 D0 |30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 P9 {" f& T1 V8 r+ O |) Q, m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( P4 j2 g3 o6 c8 LA:Biological hazard 生物危害# _! Y5 K3 ?) N# O, _6 i0 H5 `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 T" v$ o/ `2 Q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 m/ [9 u6 Q1 K. s1 tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 z9 l9 x8 z; T$ d# X) A5 w32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; _; g+ }) Y, S& b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ a2 u; A( V8 C% J4 HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 Q( ]) m {" p4 `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 A* X+ M, I8 o# b- K! o5 G8 e- `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 s6 F2 d# U% Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 e* P, I0 p" {- d+ [食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 t$ Q" n$ h0 g$ H5 ]- }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: [/ n$ g7 t' x% t! ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, y" W1 @ j/ A" \0 {4 B
( @- \$ _1 d" S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 ?. k( {& w( `5 Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 Y* L2 t+ N3 R7 r' n# m6 V, i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化9 O9 I# T, S* @, p/ e. v" V
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* T" @' k2 U4 \; O m: K下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 F: k7 R, c: S! N) @1 ]; `& yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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: f7 f: m+ J; w9 B& h# x# b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# F* _; F) U$ C+ r$ s* x
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; j, `" l6 Q. k+ q+ @* P* }0 e- R2 V ZA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! w. |* C9 I& ]* L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 w, e1 q& k) y8 z7 Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 Y( L; U. Z* ]2 z4 I( g
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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! Q7 q( p5 a$ A/ G" G* v3 z9 v, `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- ?: ?8 [! [ N8 z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! r" J8 [' o5 N/ }) ^4 m+ R: R2 L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. S3 C6 `, w. j% J( s- F
+ I7 l8 F, ? ~' Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ Q. p6 V$ \* r2 z& O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! U$ _8 R! I1 k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) n6 v. W( r" g& E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 A ?" d- Y M; f3 ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. D2 l7 d& V' q) LA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 [: A, [0 l: |7 Z# l* s
3 n( ~2 T& J' ~. H" O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. k" S% I* Z; Q! Q4 [! Y7 J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ {0 v+ x" l; _( `- d0 c# o- i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 j" s) T1 T, D. I- p3 {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* \* _: E# `3 R
6 z4 F% l: s6 C$ p1 b' i43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; b: R1 Q( i: ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 \# T: ~* g2 z+ ~* B! g# aA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 A3 j2 o) `, P# A9 b) F
: b) I' Q: \4 i; Z# h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: k2 x% G* f3 `2 y2 F; y7 w6 i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! K7 S1 g+ H9 H& {: U7 KA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 G) |% y. J+ i# `. g% w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ X6 r# c# T# q: v
A:Food processor 食品加工机% `: r M9 p! m6 i6 d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) e! ?# L; ^2 @/ B
* g5 I* r- F: U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* M* @ G- y# z9 w7 K; P" g! P# U下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 w0 U0 j6 u7 n8 H8 RA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. { S" b6 w1 J" F
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 h7 X+ l3 s. o& ]
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 t* r+ r5 C7 h8 |
A:RondellES
" V/ _$ o" C! |) ~) p& @# Rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: z% ]6 O% Q9 s. X7 n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 T( r( d* \; U( ^4 J4 yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# n2 D; [0 Z+ d' T' A! j, H% ]( r49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) ?9 g0 H- L+ N M3 ^$ v& D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) Z1 H e! U; I
A:Gaufrette
4 Z# g8 N% V7 H+ j3 r: ?, _thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ G; K9 ?9 F- d& \+ A( l" p* imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% D, T t" Z$ V% w+ `6 u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' `, b g( q6 y: M6 z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. Q. g: M9 `- _, J& N下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- Q! d: w& s. Y/ |6 B9 z$ @
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; E0 ]$ n1 s3 f. y# g7 \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: j' I! @) M5 U* q2 A/ l& A8 u
( f) P4 f* ?) u: s1 i60.Allspice is made from:
; G. G& N7 h; j) H5 Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) _# N9 }/ H s) a. S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 {+ K/ E/ Y, f5 BA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( `, W; p6 N8 b3 h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ K' p! Q0 ]& j$ ^: U7 O" F% }6 n下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* z+ i) U9 |+ D jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/3 a8 G# ?, K9 s4 k0 d- M L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 E, Q1 z: }3 k. A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 j# O G1 r `, k+ xA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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4 i. p; P' q' I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 H p5 F3 T6 K9 d+ ~# u: x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 g) k* `' z6 N" R8 X2 l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 \: t. G6 F/ W) M/ E下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! C( e: [3 x7 SA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 r: N2 r& C9 r) q7 {4 Z
6 @3 a% P1 [& Z v65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ ]3 Z3 H' Z1 u5 a, Z7 {
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# s7 }* |6 }2 P$ ]1 p- g
6 j; C( [5 o4 R1 o1 s+ `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 A! Z3 l O: P. o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 s+ Y# f9 y/ p! a) _A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 O2 s( r! D, {% S6 ?& t$ m( M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& i- q2 Q" b) k. O$ NA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& l, a% D3 k2 SA:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ |/ y! m* n. \ V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ Y U7 F- q7 n+ E. O2 ~0 h2 g j
A:Braising 烤
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5 {; \& t) E6 }' r' R2 u* D8 {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: B) q" E) f4 b. j
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& Z, X+ s8 O; g2 q- S- a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 s8 L9 G4 y5 r' L! H# c- \
A:Fumet 原汁% O( m" s* t1 t. ] B
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 o3 E6 y! C. Z! r3 n3 J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! @: x* A+ Q3 h" w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: C' [0 _# F6 Q0 T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 `5 Q3 o, E6 o9 e" OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ y9 x4 [4 R& F4 N1 f% z) Q
; I9 c% h2 w/ t4 e# m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 v1 Y# B" v- B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& A8 D4 N1 C m: z! o* U H ?: Q5 zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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