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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& q7 T6 A2 m. ~1 j$ y1 ^. p* ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. M: u7 h% O! r- [6 k. p# uAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 r6 e+ Y) \8 y1 f( k" l2 Z" L
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% p) K; v+ I; X- Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& A( w M- l, a I9 z0 W5 v+ o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* Z" N2 y" a1 D: z8 Z+ ]$ T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 ?. W; m8 g& H2 X7 e
4 v' h. H4 y0 D0 H: s3 J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' u: S+ E$ |) U3 E, i, ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& J, ^* X6 S% u# P: bA:Tournant 图尔南9 W7 z% y$ f& {1 O
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% N' Y; V9 p" M4 D: Y& U% o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! s0 q2 ?1 s* P8 D" z j$ V' [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ U1 f: e2 B/ N) x
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" S. q0 h/ m$ ^3 }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% a: n' H: L, X7 H; @/ g$ D
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 V0 ^9 `( U. U, D0 {/ ^ Y" u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) M- \+ n) p7 ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 h! J5 ? d3 u! x- c8 ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 N/ _( I* q$ c+ u K; q1 G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 Y2 W/ a' S1 j5 w
9 p4 X H' d( v& K# Y% H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 ?5 Z! u" d. e) e( Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) H9 E! h* J8 p1 u( k8 a2 B9 KA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / ~0 g' l; X7 U: L" J( r* S5 Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 j2 p. K$ F* K5 C- x- E0 }
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: o7 v/ j' k1 r& D7 o; s$ v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) O9 b0 U% ~( M& X$ S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' g7 T! `+ u+ {5 h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! f% o" s+ f; m
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: ?* W: K4 e4 _6 W! c vA:Hydrogenation 氢化! j3 e( I0 Y$ Z1 `! i
/ D: a O7 h( p1 O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, |" `/ ]2 P" Z1 M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" z- O6 q1 P1 P2 x. q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ ?( Z* X- J* d
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* m) C$ M( {9 @9 p3 n3 d( p O: c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# s+ P/ j. i% n" TA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) |( ^3 k8 T' m' E! ?2 l
) Q1 U& p* O# O6 V- f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ }( ~0 b& @1 R% B+ ^) G
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% N( z% G' y1 h& k* H( P, U7 t
A:Unit cost 单位成本' D b5 r }" q
X5 a, d. V7 t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 P# |+ E% s5 i7 h$ q4 A
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 H5 L3 d" E' v# KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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/ l' ?, J8 g6 S! M2 H! }$ P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 P& M+ L$ a4 t& N, o) p- X& v
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( S$ y4 a4 h3 n9 a
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# w9 y, o6 e5 b
# X y+ f+ c+ T; [2 c) `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, K5 x# u g5 C! e0 B. o+ v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% Y: x; R) D0 t8 TA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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1 _8 _, G% H3 ?/ _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 B I1 U$ I% e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* F* s6 e/ @8 {. ]7 S) R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, r/ P, B" E0 b2 `& ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 O7 M! a M. @! K* N1 N
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' Z" Q/ m8 o a: |7 Q5 M4 f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 }0 n. d+ |/ Z: W- y6 G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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m7 p' u' b: x6 h/ b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& ]/ V# m0 y+ v/ L$ C下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 J9 z8 v8 n& Y3 Z4 OA:Cast iron 铸铁
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' @$ \1 X8 d5 Z0 j45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* i4 H1 H. j [) L# D: n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 m: z0 h3 o2 ? z
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 |- G9 z$ x" y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* x0 d/ i5 V! s5 {$ C; s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. F' a9 J7 o4 b+ b! O2 O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 W7 x* w+ }3 S3 E9 e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 x/ E8 b8 L5 S' |; Q; ]+ w; p9 A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 ^( s2 x( @; L9 @* sA:RondellES ; C6 A4 C/ B3 R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting r6 Q9 X c! b6 F2 n [% V2 f
3 g: l0 o" t# C" K! |' {48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 p4 W' Z* D/ f3 y- ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& q# {8 q, o4 F! j! e# eA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 D( T( m9 f* d49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 W; w; f( l" r1 k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) Y% c) W( F; j2 M, B. s
A:Gaufrette : \8 c; l& D4 n, k9 J
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ W/ l4 C2 S) S3 p5 q5 ^: V4 f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 a* L' r+ @; p5 wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 \. v$ r/ q# N/ ^# e. X u! f
0 D! I5 g2 M% v" j50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( K1 s8 d2 q/ }7 C4 y5 N
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 ]% E9 j% z! G2 L# ~; VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, H, M) c. e* C( ]) r" U: t9 p* Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. _) V d$ t2 c9 M; g ]& o
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60.Allspice is made from:: `# ^" J2 K8 \, p O$ `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么. W: ] O) T. D: q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx {! c5 G2 ]4 ]8 p9 U
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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( H2 g2 q% \! k+ d+ u+ X, l/ y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 I* p* M6 k8 k$ b6 G0 }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; x2 p2 i0 X# e, i6 Y; n# Bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/" g+ k& y% C1 n9 |( c9 U& A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 H6 A6 Z, a# J
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! X; ~0 |; ^3 Y2 S. l% f& g1 j下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 E/ A& `( j H* x6 P- f8 O1 z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% n7 N3 Z) C3 \; v. w O6 o' _1 k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 w, H4 h7 v* C% v* }在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- c0 P* W: W) s8 F% XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, u! c! z( y; y( _& O! n% T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 }9 ?; |* x8 ?) m' ]/ A) f4 @: i# YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" K& \* I$ O" ]" y5 }
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. q5 W2 h5 f" A$ N
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 O' j8 s3 V$ ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 r9 W) C. K) L: J
A:60% of the water 60%的水. V2 ?8 y7 {+ [. y
7 t" w Z4 Y- M; a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 F: V8 ^& o, |% a+ _& H
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 ]+ i! [9 W8 b' S6 k, ]+ j0 [A:Convection 对流. x7 W/ @8 \$ R/ v. A
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 o/ m' a2 e. G( m0 Q# @
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 e ~7 D! F# i. Z; I69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 F% I9 Y% ?9 K) \! c
A:Braising 烤
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6 G# i3 j5 g, n- N: o70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( t5 V/ h- w4 kA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" ^- `, I9 b% w. `; P
1 z0 K; H9 Q* Q' D7 w. R. p71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; g3 n( }0 [9 B2 z* N2 b
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, ]1 p- d" W" U/ p% G! l9 }. MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 s1 _4 v; D( A, E) `5 f
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) @- w" n4 P( fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ _& J1 ] [8 i4 l+ xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. r3 Y ^: r) O' [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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