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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; e; x# k. h, G9 O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& B9 a/ E F0 o9 l1 w9 I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, d- y6 p" L4 B! g) V2 y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 q) y# _' v- p, F% k% _8 G9 f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 a9 W& w+ X7 V# Q! }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 K% ~3 s/ ^0 j3 C6 W, r1 xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 R" N9 ?; T- C' X/ t% ^# w, \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 I9 s1 D& \4 ` n+ _$ {
A:Tournant 图尔南
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, `, s( `, r" t2 q29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ g: b' U6 S$ R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( G M0 }3 i! {6 g- uA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ o% F8 _; h `3 y
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
r$ M$ S' Z0 S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 \; v* z- S4 m6 _% P ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& v% _' Q8 ~+ Z* o: \7 l
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& V/ F6 {# Z) c: M3 E根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- O8 { |2 ?* _; a i' @
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 \0 O3 k8 w+ _2 [, j/ |+ r
% e1 a, H; Y% m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, N- S: I) G" c5 p' Z* x# ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 p1 l5 ?9 V* u* p1 D3 pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! [1 b h# V; C/ @9 l
: r, @2 {! S; z G3 e! V$ [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 Z- E7 T: X) i5 ^1 Y! ?以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* J! ?. T8 z. A2 x0 sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; t! U( \ T+ T, F* A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; s- i) z/ V, o- o2 N1 w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, z1 B6 o7 X7 O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 x+ J8 V8 [! }# N) w" n! \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ l" l7 u) a- I% R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' }( ]( x* ?- ^8 U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化" ?6 H/ [6 T+ k- u% T8 S6 [
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" H4 S5 s7 a* K) @. E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 l @) x1 C& c! M- B' eA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" [( ?$ |) `2 ]6 v3 [: S37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: n6 z: w+ D! _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% `4 H: ~7 M8 v. ~! J$ | K
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! a4 C/ s; R3 ?- W1 s/ I9 N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 Z# a# @; @0 h4 E) J2 B- l- _
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) A6 q# D/ b5 z- B" I9 Q. D$ H+ Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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' Z: U. a! l4 F2 Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ b& g6 d( n2 @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ A1 w( C$ \" N' K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ v ~/ r# G* n5 c, V" A, [
/ ?0 u+ _: R$ R/ N) f: T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# Y3 ~/ d) L+ f6 y8 z5 x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) W; y) E5 m' ~( ^. B, B" j
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! W4 y0 b* s" R3 t: i# m9 f$ b2 [
4 o1 P# D- H) C& q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 @% I: p% z' {& v( R! H1 I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# U9 [/ R# w9 {7 V7 z# AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 P8 `% X0 U! G0 t2 F- g, T* S
$ v2 L$ F! e/ [3 e/ n42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; p5 R2 C6 d, S U- L* r0 |/ |
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 j0 Y, E$ a# U0 X
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 q6 v D, U5 v& w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 D4 P& [/ L2 w. i% R. ?8 c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. S& v; e- h- g5 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 d# K+ k/ v2 a( ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& R2 p) L! }0 x( n! s C
2 c/ n1 p# S/ f; E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 y7 r% F1 v% @9 ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
j7 q L) X# PA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? N5 t9 J9 C, x2 I3 X/ e- Z$ K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ w k/ W# V7 \& R1 M
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 ]$ z/ {" K2 e
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 u' [; q( _& F" s2 f
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ W! V5 f3 t, z& V7 t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( c5 R% g+ D' d$ j
# R/ W- c, w6 j$ T' h( a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ i1 ~4 D* \- w9 {8 F3 _* h把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' `9 p, b4 C _/ D1 PA:RondellES
' }) U" `2 X2 G, q' I: _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 M& F8 c1 h1 ]' i% |7 K下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) I5 I9 j' C4 U* nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: _6 t/ L2 T( G( T49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ G4 d" O4 M! N* x8 f7 D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) [/ s! P! \! N( `* P2 NA:Gaufrette
6 j1 Z: D/ z. t2 K0 f+ Tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 k6 q4 x% J, X5 a, } E
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' h$ a3 F1 |' e2 @% z, x P: uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 s; I* I: ^/ ^: l, n, n' w50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 M4 M# [+ a/ U: X
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 M# l( I; ]8 | N) S1 D/ x) n% v( g( m1 Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' u1 [0 U3 C9 i9 A* M; _ Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 D3 B, O8 P" q9 Q' ^! p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* G) @. L% D5 g( h8 z0 h9 g$ \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* D( F; B) x- H9 `6 @/ |. W% E3 [A:A dried berry 干浆果
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! S) k' m/ Z$ ~' u z$ m' r+ a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ E3 t p% T3 B" _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 r$ ^$ Q5 m, G( |) o- jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- Y1 L5 m* |( f5 c2 i$ XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. C/ B' Q! ? [# c9 m; R) E! }4 L0 M
. H ~* i/ v/ I9 u- y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ G9 J# X4 r4 r& M9 ?" T Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. n& |9 n2 Y* h: R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% R( T9 P# P5 C7 \( E% q
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ B; m2 j5 J! x, ]' x! n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* D0 v9 S. x$ B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 L5 k( A$ K' o8 B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 a% t1 J# h) S# u5 [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, X' S, N: M9 L: X% j; V0 ?7 hA:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 B5 m, j) r& R' J2 S7 p: H
' L$ Q) F. L Y/ }* S1 I( o( @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( ^5 d- Q7 G, Q% a$ n* a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 `1 B2 c& u0 L0 H8 }3 f7 LA:60% of the water 60%的水# v- j: \/ S/ O. p
3 h( s- [: u! X+ ^* ~! N, [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 i2 B$ m/ v: h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: ^; C( s j+ Q- I1 b6 {! n# pA:Convection 对流
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( K- n1 f- K* e2 h# Q* [0 p# w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% y0 ?: D& {" ^0 }, _4 YA:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 t% |; q4 `- s4 m/ A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- E. X4 F3 S" sA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ m3 T' v4 O( t9 {" q+ L' G& |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 M5 S2 S0 m7 V2 J3 m
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- Z0 |; r0 V3 O/ ^2 B+ W. w CA:Fumet 原汁
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5 x3 b4 l( ]5 a( w! i# ?4 }; D9 C0 l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( W+ {) f9 Z( Q0 b; l$ \' d& wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, f2 ~& s# `. @: P) ]1 P
. K! w. e y, x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' t3 V; Z* O) D$ t2 X
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 d/ ]: K/ n }- x$ d! W2 I, q X% E4 [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 B# ^! A0 {) K* a: B" p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 t( h* S- y' l$ f* j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤% Y0 H+ N7 f- k: _. \9 D
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