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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! l" D" Y; J* r/ n, K2 t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, R- v, U6 j1 H/ b: \0 l6 d2 C6 \
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 `# \( [# c& e$ g3 U: k' t下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! M8 o5 g: e* `( t V# Z, _1 X$ yA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 ~# U; K6 l! N0 }7 A4 M' \( u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' L$ i3 x4 W% g3 c
9 Y( \6 `% Y2 O; u8 Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ B$ d K$ j- ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( E9 w5 u: n; X
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 }( I) T/ Z& z, m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) o- N& S( ~7 ]3 a% y" ~( H8 u; bA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ c! Z+ j0 t, m7 O) \3 ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- D2 z" F5 x, v" M5 j$ l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" A/ |& n; E: a5 _7 ~4 @9 l1 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" t, O* ?9 M% ?8 n% ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 `1 B- P- R( k6 r4 n; l2 kA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& c9 V; v. M9 M2 i5 |3 P
( m- o* c3 ?! ~9 R9 b2 S# b0 Z9 b32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 h' r* n. z/ m+ y Q2 O4 E) F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 A0 s9 g' f5 i" g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ `% h$ M: C( X j6 S, v3 n9 C! F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% o& Z" c P" H* B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( n/ Y- B7 V% O4 V! q7 G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 M/ B8 C8 a- @7 U
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 v, F1 Y8 }" k6 d8 }# e+ u2 l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 V- b2 H9 U! [5 v
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% e2 m$ H8 q' [4 a( W7 T G
8 `1 I6 G8 ^' ?/ N2 t) }) ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- M& ^: v8 F q L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 p1 {* l6 }5 s+ F6 r9 O' _ N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. `$ y e4 G. F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 y& j! T8 R3 z# ~4 V) JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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1 m' `* c) m/ U' @+ ]6 p4 t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" L! Y! S6 S- F# x0 t7 E) L0 ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 r/ }" }, H, q# |" f" ?4 b
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: l7 a1 m' T0 Q v; S4 ]- K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ J& l" p7 c" p# r( g6 w+ lA:Unit cost 单位成本$ a, g5 S9 `# B D" U
8 |( t8 q# t% C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
C7 f3 f$ `" c. n. p7 S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, y, s$ g7 i1 P ^& B8 @% A1 lA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 Q& x8 E, f. _# }! |* A
# Q! z6 b3 S; J* q0 W9 ~+ T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 C3 X n( f* T1 r$ i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* @) @2 c6 D2 D/ X v! C$ SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" @$ U: C: W+ }2 R# U* ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& e# B8 ]1 g4 W6 |5 _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 |/ M7 I; N% x7 k# [+ F' i" C" EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 t$ c. X* n1 i. A# d) W) c! D
4 Q# w7 S. m& h, Y# i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 e) H) d+ C- E- C9 `1 n' N" s& L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ M; Q$ |( a4 k1 OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 ]$ Y7 f$ ^3 ~6 V+ V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ |: g4 Y! V3 W) ~9 \0 U
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; X2 P+ x7 I/ B& V3 n2 ~4 l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 o3 R2 r8 J% N3 a( Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! R+ S2 d/ s( P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% P( L9 B3 {; K! D& m: y" D1 y0 \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% B5 p' s% a" ~: `A:Cast iron 铸铁
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# X- n' P! n( {3 H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 o' Y/ Z; P" W' o0 E" g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 P+ o& e% @* a, J- A' f5 `
A:Food processor 食品加工机3 k" L1 \7 U! r* y9 F8 N- f3 Y7 S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ v9 l+ G6 k1 I
* T/ U3 N3 T# d$ ?0 ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& q0 ^- y1 c; F' W' x6 \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" _* O/ B7 }7 L: J2 Y& p* {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 e1 D; o4 U* S K+ b
7 c3 U) t! ]- p# y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# V; h B: s& p% T/ t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ ]3 L" S3 M' U& H( ?# ?- o! \9 g
A:RondellES 4 e1 ~- m _) R2 x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: n. t) x8 e, u# a3 D- a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( P& y% w$ N: s7 [. v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' \+ }% W8 g( Z0 m$ ?1 KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) q. a# q; k) ^! ~: e0 h, O( P" H) F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" t) k2 F8 z' C( |6 G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ l* G; Q v: RA:Gaufrette 8 [7 ~! J3 ]/ E9 f% t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ q, \! P# ~: |1 n; P) A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- z3 {& \9 E- r. qGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ v. J. M- K" H) n
- A e" K; {9 W( u9 k, N) r! u4 o2 j50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 p' n3 D" N9 e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" Q! D1 I& ^& `6 o! P+ bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 U4 c( K% O1 W1 M7 |3 Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 o5 c! `1 x/ c60.Allspice is made from:
; [% ]5 W2 z) t* A! {3 X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ E( m7 G3 _& C J' o* e8 I9 l& o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" B P& e( J+ k: s$ k5 jA:A dried berry 干浆果
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! W# `- w- ~, v& U/ Q4 \ c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ q; {1 n$ c& b9 i& t% ^7 u; l' M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- c7 X8 H( U3 \& v( w6 t" Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 W+ f. Q- ~3 I ]* k5 C) {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# t) w2 f0 ~6 v9 }6 b
# D- b5 ^, c% c: \- @' D+ M62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. ]) s7 } c0 r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ j$ z% v( [4 W- X0 f% J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' h6 {1 f6 F! ~ H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" B/ b% a, [) m( P9 W, `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: P0 U& Q6 x+ p- E; R) M$ S3 X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" W! @1 w, l1 f: ~7 Y1 J2 J# d6 t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
a; ], o0 @, _+ P1 OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 c7 j' D$ h* k* l* v
& v8 j: N9 e# x' L1 i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ X/ C$ x+ l# _& T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 y& G; L5 i7 }
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! r$ c- l8 u% ~& E; g: J- f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 @, S5 j9 c+ ^4 _' oA:60% of the water 60%的水1 m" G( ]% } [
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 J8 t( M$ }2 {+ y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. {' ~3 X* H( t6 kA:Convection 对流* Y/ f/ e4 \4 D/ O1 t2 D
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
C4 A, E! s( w* A: o( z3 fA:Gelatinization 糊化% k9 L6 u% r6 n: C3 ]2 z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: ^) z$ s4 A8 j, ~
A:Braising 烤! C$ Z" f- ~) p6 O" t
7 x; g+ P8 W; d v* s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- W {9 w/ @9 s* R% g+ Y) T# sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! H5 i% N, [' t5 c$ PA:Fumet 原汁' w# h, {+ p7 ?4 l$ _7 \
_5 d5 R% |! m9 K, e) R' V, l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) A6 M% B* s- ~. u7 j6 Q* @9 z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: Z( F$ F! p, U( t; V
! b& r! r* f+ H$ H: c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; ?$ U) F# o( @! t1 E" c
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& i/ a7 K4 f6 w1 s; @( ~
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( W) m! D: E, K5 b, O
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 w8 m8 v1 Z& e2 GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ C0 L2 _4 u! j7 x- v5 z5 qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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