 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 ]/ W/ c2 Y @ Z; y! I `
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& v5 Q/ n2 Z$ iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 `; \% M$ F: {# D
! s2 j; u7 r& T* _) X" A27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
[5 V* j* q" q3 ~- J. Q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ q# `" W8 |5 j7 a$ r
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# Q9 p* c" y; }. f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
5 t2 G- R- W' w. N8 ^: ?5 U. o# P+ Z- m0 l2 u. w
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& ]; m" R# S) n! t1 x- d G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ }' @0 g& A* {' C+ CA:Tournant 图尔南: r" J+ H$ N* u3 s, |7 U/ T
* j5 ^0 h: j# y8 O" U }* @
29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 @2 B/ j* v! l4 ~
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" N0 w$ }) Y7 Z- Q% M; Q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, E* ^, j# Q) y
9 F8 O3 U3 e: w* @ D( a& S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) V, B# E" [* c+ W. P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; T* i" o# }, xA:Biological hazard 生物危害+ z( b8 d1 M1 f. o4 k
. b2 ]3 s0 O% L# B2 V& [
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" ?7 q4 h: f; r8 q/ f3 s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, u& e) W }! S4 V; a" A
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
" ~, `- y7 j8 A. }- b
- C! A& h1 B! I: u; \. J4 l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 u0 V# R/ g5 n3 G; J) _, r: s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% Z2 x. |% C( P* { iA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
* l [$ b8 A" z6 U) m2 G
5 ~6 U, o! K- y7 k. e2 ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 g: E7 }# k$ i2 `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
d9 ^3 x/ g8 B" z( s4 aA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 t) h" {) w; K; p! l5 y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 N& v; H# u* W" X X6 `9 \! l
) @3 r H0 O$ b
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. u2 X8 C& ]. F: w5 C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* i4 f$ A* i( v. y1 S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
! w5 p6 w& A9 m- J9 H% B
; S$ @9 p/ l# _' `, z% f& D- |* }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. u: T9 C9 h* i4 A& e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ p! `8 U/ E0 \& m, C; V6 f! h9 c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 J% N4 c) ~4 f# _% f8 Z7 \
/ N) X7 K3 ~, \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) X* y" E% K. t, w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ z/ S3 C! p5 T, G fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. T, Y! R8 r1 h% d
2 f5 u& y7 d T) `3 X2 ^
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- K" s% _ `( t8 o" {: } d加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" c0 m- w: _+ F8 i4 TA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: l- B: l' R; J/ T' `1 w, w
5 ?1 \9 R) V* A* m8 b$ O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' T2 Q B1 G$ a5 ` |& J P9 V2 A
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( |4 M, c& C) d$ U
A:Unit cost 单位成本
+ b7 ?) g: u/ x5 O& j$ ]7 v1 X7 o l8 D" q9 R$ @
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. j5 C6 v7 {4 E( B9 F: H/ e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 h4 A* t$ |. i/ N0 sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 Z4 a7 Y& j4 q% Z5 N- k7 k( j
9 b( k5 }" S8 ^2 x4 t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 q% ^( a+ e: \% {* {' U在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 f5 w+ F2 b# g3 q7 l2 @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
& i j, ?- v* b, ?3 u3 `, ^# Y8 b* G# ^. C/ u# |4 ]! [9 q. |8 Z
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 ~- z1 j" D0 A7 @, \
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. }& D7 W- \$ o# E2 |" bA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* i5 |! |) r3 a& k! ?+ J# `1 t
8 a: e0 _, k# p1 b0 e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 c* x9 ~( v Z$ M8 e3 {' ]2 M9 Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% \( H! [* e0 C$ N& L* @8 p) `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 ?+ |% |& V# a% [$ V1 V3 O: zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
& g' T* M* c0 F5 n% t- c- s& h) c/ {
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; v4 F& [) i$ ]7 B: ~5 ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 u9 q# ]6 U# z. l& H9 {3 i3 F5 dA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
& ]+ @7 I* [5 e4 a% j- D- [9 T: a. \: |* l# X' v- ^
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? {0 K Y0 C4 b z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 t3 Z: n% a" V
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 d. {5 x: J) }5 }6 _; O0 V
7 ]- y/ B9 I* q! d d5 {5 s7 ^2 A8 z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: w$ [8 Y7 N& q: s |" G5 {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 e: H7 W7 h% e; _. d2 W$ p: [A:Food processor 食品加工机" E" g; B" I4 R9 e( T& j# P5 w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 J; k/ ~+ X5 @8 `1 d- ?' ^( X* r, Y6 {& l8 a5 E" o
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. h+ F* }8 l) K2 @) q. o2 \ P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, d2 Y1 \9 n' l; v7 tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
( P/ K1 f+ M# r, B# h$ q+ [' @: F
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 l4 t, K5 z5 C4 H# i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( I3 Q; l' @1 NA:RondellES 7 `$ G( r+ {. s ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
" u. `( K4 U6 v" L$ L0 g' W
( R8 e& D* A$ S6 u! i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 I4 ]( ^5 i! c6 L* Q" [/ }下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 V2 a: D, J% A% V' f, r, \, IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 @- J3 X7 N: x% Z: s: L1 \49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? C- J: z+ Q4 y3 E& W% v
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 s- _: T& @! ]+ z( M# K9 wA:Gaufrette
- Z0 l P. d5 k- L' `& l1 ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 g6 D/ ?: c J: R$ f6 W9 M3 z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. p) I+ j) I# v& C+ L* h HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
i# a: C9 A6 I% g( F
$ p$ D, s, ^+ i/ c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. K8 }& e5 p& x, x* F
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ }) {0 D2 q( }% \
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 P1 ?9 @. j( ]& `/ a- F) _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" G' d+ Q* \ c: i8 X. F2 Q
' u7 `8 N$ j& I- j/ r
60.Allspice is made from:' S) Z. ~ P! F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 s5 @; E W7 d& Y G8 M, D- N$ n5 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" I2 j/ u3 _( [3 E' X6 OA:A dried berry 干浆果
# k) v7 R! U, n/ R7 d- p
3 M) L" I S$ B61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 ]- Z* M* ^! e7 ]3 [) e4 t下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 D' h6 r: m0 \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 j4 \* a& F% c8 \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
! F# ^6 r' J: k9 c' I" m- C8 c# c5 M( p
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! g/ W' t& T! G1 y1 V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% B5 u2 I! k$ [- _+ c4 K; kA:Wasabi 日本辣根
2 s, [# h$ d9 `3 j' a `# o/ O2 Q- \ I
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 f$ R3 |1 M$ x; q: l, e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 X) R* E! V5 {' O* @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
7 C3 @0 m F3 m# _
7 m5 R; o, K8 [$ [ A- ?' M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! G$ Q' S( f% Y3 b6 [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: |+ b' C2 E2 d) F( D+ b' o3 @4 c9 ?. p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. ?5 O' y! A. N/ S
- x2 |5 I& Q7 r, @+ P7 A" v" l! w7 T65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' x/ `/ R3 J/ W7 n' f' k2 F% h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 l# R/ b6 T) |2 d. U6 l- T( S f
6 V$ v8 L5 Z/ {( V; k
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! q' w, P, p3 H2 Z% @; @5 [! N0 G炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 M, W4 c: a9 ^: m- f) F6 JA:60% of the water 60%的水
" t' w; s$ \/ K
( n, U( [: e2 p M! `2 U* D' `" r- X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" [0 N1 I. V' P3 M' U) a5 M& P. i一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 ~3 S: @, J4 @1 p$ }9 @8 `; R) K
A:Convection 对流! Y* U) k2 f6 N7 k; a' s2 s0 Z1 {7 g1 ]
d# S. f& t* G& {* \7 ]5 I. r
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# i9 l( r: ]/ p T( F# BA:Gelatinization 糊化
9 q6 l) C% z6 D0 a; d# s) U) ^1 u+ C0 o+ Q! I: E5 c& a
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 T9 t4 j v) w/ H
A:Braising 烤
9 R* Z/ `+ H' @ D& G! l0 W0 r( V
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( j( [$ \5 W* ?8 `A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& Q. a! T) q& B9 B5 \4 _
! v3 X3 j1 k1 i# G- d: C8 g
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 n+ `: u& Z& m% i5 fA:Fumet 原汁
" u) s$ I! [6 ]- f# c O' D6 {# f) }6 T; Z* r; q5 M+ v
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 p* z( P0 L# m( {- i* O' BA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 B. |, o$ [: i5 L( T. D2 z
$ b2 s" X; G- F# |
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 \9 B3 y S* G4 [* s2 }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% z: ~5 j5 ?9 F8 J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* f9 U5 W8 L3 E: U& }( o
L( M# x. ?! D" b& \! l
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 B1 w2 ~- z1 U: U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* v/ w: j- e T% a' K5 A7 [8 L \http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|