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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" ?' t9 e( K8 [: q) g, b6 i哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 ~" {. w: @7 F2 k# J6 KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ r0 I3 G; k8 a6 t4 k下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' N- a) F4 G2 F) C/ t/ W
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" ?5 A+ V: w6 P+ a. h J2 R U( Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" i. A9 O6 I0 H" _! C
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, m3 g3 Y) ~ G7 g7 A! q% \. X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 z8 M( \3 W. o. cA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 R- k: t3 ]/ `
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: M. q0 h: M, G! f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 i$ k1 t$ q( ^) r
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* _0 f7 X: ~+ t1 \+ [* v. yA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& D8 m: {+ U% b; v K& s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 N' _; J& v# l
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- m$ Q4 B: z5 \ o
8 i" a8 ?) l$ \9 {+ j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; n7 |9 S) {* O. M$ r8 f$ a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: w( y9 S2 g- s& _* G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- X7 e8 C$ ?2 E( `6 ^( l
# [6 z. h. T7 C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# \% h0 V* ~ P+ q1 W, ]% D* D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 S3 Q/ A; _& X7 Y& n' Y" MA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) ^! A% o; n$ O+ v4 w食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 \% [; c, _! r: {5 w) O
8 K* `5 |$ D5 j2 p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 ?- K% Q4 q P; N. Z: |5 B1 ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, C' C; w9 c: B1 y- @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# S7 ^' t9 H, Q/ }7 c$ ?
: `$ @7 E- D1 Q7 v! h4 O) F( w4 ?3 p35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 g& ~, U3 _7 B( @$ [( y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( k" M; H% S, p
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ `8 h/ l9 y& C% G2 N36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" H+ ^ w! K2 P9 o3 w# R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ ]. U3 p$ z S, g9 j! cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 K3 O$ I+ J# a- J7 E
# { ]0 g' q1 }5 p3 q$ {7 T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# J0 |: F- `3 {2 z" R- r! n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 ~7 B" I0 @6 q6 |7 h/ U- q0 PA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' i6 E- W# F; ]2 d; K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
K2 g g% q5 N8 ]$ P( N5 h: BA:Unit cost 单位成本, y7 P2 f1 G' i( y* y( w
) v9 O+ |, B. T6 C5 s; K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* o3 b- b1 g9 @# E1 X+ l
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 H4 Y( Y3 a6 k& ?" s$ N8 R' a1 I% p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( e) h8 S1 ~9 O5 W, r% D/ W# V2 f2 Z
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* s0 M0 Q( ~& d' ?$ ^% i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' R9 @3 U; @5 z- ^, t# ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( C) S, c( A& j/ ?' F( T+ ^
9 s' N1 M+ I5 H! m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 F0 r3 c7 P& E0 w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* W( g' c v: p' L9 s( j' s! H
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 |9 K$ p$ B# L1 Z4 l
! S5 K" L, r4 R, ^* B# O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; G% |; P3 a: r4 s% C% }+ D/ w
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, S6 l ?- J1 F7 R: {
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. V+ M! S6 T; S0 Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ Z0 ?. ?9 z X0 L. k- `: Z
% H: X9 k1 l h. f1 X43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 d+ D$ K, T/ @5 `; X( K x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 k$ `$ G, Q2 bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 E" w) t; b" l* o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: a1 E8 V9 C$ V9 K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ t3 U+ g+ H4 {. @0 C6 K. lA:Cast iron 铸铁' }7 E$ p. g" `* C0 q
) M3 m( n6 o2 r+ J: N- [45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 W$ m% G2 @! C5 E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- s P1 E4 Z# k0 [A:Food processor 食品加工机! n5 D2 ~) J" Z; U& B, z+ f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 v4 u& |& D' @8 j( k& y4 ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
S0 C5 J C) C- t& `下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 p0 V: D' |4 [- R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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/ S1 J0 |/ X) |, a1 i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 H) [. U# v$ n; Z& e' C8 B: ?# z0 S) Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) q& X# u _/ W/ O( U
A:RondellES
8 w# o5 d# s4 h+ G7 L9 a5 _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( ^4 I% L7 [! z+ a4 n7 Q4 L48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 ~9 g* |$ f U. I" R- @
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 ]0 j- _/ u& @: H$ |0 W" S( e# L4 ?2 `7 PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) h, n: a% X) |# \7 p Z, Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ |' q N* X3 _" [1 [" h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' H6 J( l& }7 x& W0 M+ HA:Gaufrette 7 p; j) e% l2 F# i, }/ o% T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% z& o5 m" q6 F( Z- c% c3 y# q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 R1 f, {" l5 u, ], c- Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, }/ Q$ Q R! y3 B! w5 _50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 L' b, _8 B' L+ p x t: D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- q X4 F8 v4 T3 j9 O+ B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) M1 X1 y3 K% D7 [0 y* |) J) \5 E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 x) X$ f5 c2 d1 p; O( a- D
/ [' T/ C. q2 g; l' H60.Allspice is made from:1 `% J( E# q: g# \1 I/ f! U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 @4 m4 f; ~ h) F I$ [- {5 w) p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) d: f, T& J% T( n% [A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ g, h: n0 n4 @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 C( P+ t! O% s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 E8 c/ j% k" W" L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% H2 D3 h- m& Z, \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* S/ h* Z+ }4 h, X4 {: _7 W! [下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" A( t: u6 b( w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 C, k+ T3 a. ?; @$ k0 f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! n; e- L6 m: J- Q& R5 ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! \ ]0 V/ ^* R: H2 m% M' Z8 |; T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' [) z. B9 I6 P6 Z, t- ?' E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 Z+ J. W9 W/ f- O- E$ U) R9 w! b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ q0 X+ Y, T0 a/ A* T8 q
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 X( A. {- g3 y. NA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 Z. X, x1 y: E+ Y' Z, a6 ~4 |
4 k9 g- g5 y: P, g7 e3 S( ?7 z2 V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! s7 O2 q9 U* Y, V6 u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- `. b' c/ p6 YA:60% of the water 60%的水; H& ?1 I" j3 R; l: n' T
/ f/ {- |6 X9 `% ~; Y8 r67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ [+ C9 Q) ]7 s* D4 Y+ S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 d( P( p, h( P _A:Convection 对流' Z/ N4 K' m5 Y/ z& i( ?* T5 y
% i/ i" B; _& z8 n$ ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; k4 K( V- P+ r
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, [6 }; w1 H1 Z. J: C. cA:Braising 烤4 @# v0 @: t# {. z% `: H
6 {. H* Z0 @& C- K) v1 d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: ]; E, r$ `+ X! _* U' [' zA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- `# E( j1 E7 {) n F% q
1 Z; s8 @! p: J6 U" E+ E! H4 G9 s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 z U( ?, n! W$ I* L: E! WA:Fumet 原汁2 m' o$ t0 c' h2 S7 K/ F) S$ Z
6 U6 N4 l1 @% x1 w& F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% r1 Q! M$ W8 h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 r) u& N# r# e
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ _+ S/ W: F3 n3 @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; X2 [9 C& g1 |2 Z; ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 b# t' ^0 x5 p* \1 O$ V" F
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 m- G5 [& t- L* }" ]8 LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 u) C' \) }" w/ ]8 a0 D( I6 f7 hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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