 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: K" F# k: G/ S. \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- `2 O( M1 A' ]% R, E0 ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% y, l- b; j- P3 `6 G% J M9 R$ d
! ~+ D% i( Z8 j1 P U" l | l0 ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 n1 q$ v* C+ x' r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 K0 r: j& l7 m$ B% P. s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 U: g8 Q. w) b5 F6 e* {/ P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- {$ j+ S3 g5 Q% l
7 }2 s f" `8 V. N3 W4 ^
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' n; ~' B" h) Y) h1 \法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 C7 u" D6 m5 a1 V
A:Tournant 图尔南
2 l% i% ~" k3 u; A4 f/ b: w5 W/ L1 K: g/ T8 [1 c$ r: ~+ D0 S* q
29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 u1 f0 d) ]) k; t% s$ X* h% V) J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# y. j9 J+ V( AA: Sommelier 侍酒师3 Q; y, a+ u# R z0 i( }$ s0 K
5 S! P, K& w$ R y9 s' d! B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- p7 |8 S* A/ I0 e0 `5 p4 Z8 {0 d霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) D+ `' r! Y! N; v) ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害
+ V) N2 k/ f# T0 R% ^; Y4 z n5 v" ?
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 K9 J/ Y$ q; Q4 }0 c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 Q% f% D6 Z. Q- pA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
( z1 W. T( Z8 ~$ P
* L* w# c9 _# @/ ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ v" g- @7 V7 C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ K+ k/ ]9 a p9 cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
5 ]3 t; ^' D4 B: I% y: w1 t5 \7 }# p. T/ N) P& A, q/ F; {
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; ]. |$ I: p8 H: g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 m" [3 d! i' m6 _' Y& I) [0 s6 d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ `2 ?1 N9 h, F食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
) J1 M# Q9 a2 s* C. q+ j9 x, ?! ^2 T- X; f; G
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! x1 Q8 Y3 E" z W* ^$ u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# n3 {( \' Q: k' \% O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( W6 [0 C3 ^8 O3 r
5 n( W' p" a: z7 F0 h0 S" ^
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) N: q/ u! [9 h+ \# X9 Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: s; i8 C9 A ~3 oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
& F8 i$ y, L5 U$ d( k
' [% M7 \5 v9 D- g0 q# F8 ?& o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 A% y% c( b. p5 a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 Y! P9 `; A9 y3 pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
, e2 @2 Q# A: O8 {% ^) P' z2 n- F# W$ D
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 k5 z t2 s2 R) f2 ^% y8 h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 B& X) |; ?& ?/ zA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
$ G' C1 w& Z5 b. v1 |$ C0 X
+ A: M/ I, m9 F/ X) c% `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! ~, h0 q4 r6 o( b: @+ X5 z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% R( Y0 ?. C; E& h. @9 V- ^. w/ QA:Unit cost 单位成本
0 a" ^- G1 D5 ?5 T# S. v0 P
* |+ p! k2 [/ j$ z) s6 [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 J, K3 R$ F4 i4 E2 o4 e( Z$ F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 n" ? c2 _( C" ?) JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 f) v. w' @5 n0 U9 R8 z
1 l a( @ O+ P3 K) F1 I% i
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% S8 [9 l( A, Y$ S7 @在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% j- @9 n5 [! S' I8 _; cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, s! u3 _9 o0 N* d
* B) L! K( e& P3 M7 }7 Y4 j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) C# e* {% D; {
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 X" X( v/ r4 |% ]0 j2 o1 n( t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
3 c/ h g8 z* g$ c( t+ C; d' t9 z) j9 ]: }6 x
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! p/ l4 B0 r/ W K
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ A/ T3 ]& v- X8 \8 i! FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! n' Q& X" Y( y {/ Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 M8 e% a1 V- z( {" ?
1 S/ V- C U5 Q/ H; J( @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 s. p: c: T+ a5 p% y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# Q8 d" \5 \- [% [2 `0 t: I8 j1 J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 t6 X) Y; H9 m. x+ P
Y$ }" c% f! i% R( W) `3 T& w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 C0 x4 O) J* G9 X$ q+ x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 c+ h; F7 Q3 Z* K, r! u: M" Y$ j+ iA:Cast iron 铸铁% A& J$ V2 `- g- o* a @8 ]. F, C
9 k9 _1 Y7 x& q# Z& l! W) Z2 e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 a$ |3 m. s" w. f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% w! P. W: f" w& `
A:Food processor 食品加工机$ F; y& q. I2 g( s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 X8 [6 l' d3 R! h& D2 l+ E' A [5 V9 Z
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; F4 ^ G& f3 f' B5 n, C' G" N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: K) b: Y. I9 ^4 w8 d* A5 o( MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 f6 M3 d1 j! i; u
0 q8 j" T8 y8 y. D+ T' j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ G9 e; M6 }/ w4 X& J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 ^9 f0 X- _$ ]9 q
A:RondellES
, O6 i5 k* c! \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 ]& i: W' v* U; O
( r1 E7 P* [/ A5 ~ ~$ F1 d4 @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ r6 v7 y% Z2 Z0 |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% ^* H/ a2 }# k, u8 B _! PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. J/ j$ E: \+ M8 h5 Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? y) _$ k+ w! [- T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 Z5 g! @. ^- I: @# i$ Y2 KA:Gaufrette
" i& U& Y& B% Y' q7 f, r* F/ xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 d& n9 P- t& ?8 W" G* p8 b- Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 t w0 B6 {" p/ w/ qGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( Z& N: i9 s0 H5 n1 o0 |! T6 f% z1 I7 y
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* P( f3 d, B! T, r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 d) }. v0 @# b2 M2 {' s4 D8 R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 _; x* c" N% }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, c$ N% z% J, ~; G9 B) d" v7 g
! G& [& @: X" q9 ^1 Z) F
60.Allspice is made from:9 S/ v+ W" m' X- c% |8 s7 H) W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 n9 {: n1 X* w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ D# h* K9 Q" _( F
A:A dried berry 干浆果
& \; A6 g$ l2 i+ r. |, a* y/ ^" R/ V5 e7 X
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- x$ p+ s$ [* X2 d. ?$ v下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 m+ J* f) J' O& b- bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, ?. Z R8 I1 e* y: u( \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* y( }! a! ^$ c) m, Z, g
, C6 S. F; z$ M4 L W1 ~$ H62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( V( N' V6 o% j: A! b1 }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ S3 K& c" a% m" J) N3 D( k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
9 \! A2 A3 r! {: ] v, Z) H! N' U9 C. b. w
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ n$ a2 X/ R2 U& E p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: `+ p. ]* P9 x) C* v6 L, X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
+ i" \% {* X5 k1 T; r
! j& @0 F! u: i) N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 T/ p) M6 Y* B- {$ S9 M3 ]0 A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- [, Z3 k0 n6 B. n) g3 G
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ E6 ?; a5 B5 d: N0 [* O H( ]8 ^9 q
4 h; r! U5 H" j2 F( v) I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 K" T Z2 z# Z7 H: o1 l# ~5 f0 J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' p3 R8 Z. ~( O" Y+ {3 @4 d
# \) l: B% s% R1 b4 |66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! y) i7 Z: `9 A! ?
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 y% Y3 e7 D( O5 d2 s9 X+ H3 w3 z1 [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
6 u2 c' n+ ` k; |3 e' u9 R
+ J; ~/ v2 l# j* t$ O, k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 e5 `0 x- d8 j" T- X- N+ e6 f' h5 r
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* j, u g, i( s* x
A:Convection 对流( r0 { R* q3 A* z- i% g
+ c; S& D1 A l- @
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 ~* }0 a7 ^7 _2 g
A:Gelatinization 糊化 R4 k- o' M6 m" w9 |
$ T4 w6 T$ j6 D# \6 ~# p6 H
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& W6 B4 Y3 p1 n& Z4 @0 P2 Q( `A:Braising 烤
1 n6 [( ~+ t0 b9 _/ {6 ` P
2 A7 r$ J8 w/ u5 m70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. T# [5 L0 ?$ o: {
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 S) I$ |& o/ O4 S) b b
# q" |9 E' H2 r( i/ j
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 m- o; e6 l: E1 @. d
A:Fumet 原汁7 j, N/ }. _/ n/ J/ v* c3 M% H. H
! F9 @! {: E Y$ \$ c72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" n7 U5 e% \! `6 z. \& F- Y) _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 L: d$ q, Z$ \. F' _4 ^ @. S/ E
& n6 L! H1 `7 z6 I2 s5 A- w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; |, K1 |' e: b$ e3 N. J
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# d4 D# e: a+ ]& k- K7 l* N
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
" F( Z' k5 |. b- E
* v" c$ R& G, q" M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 N- \% |: ?' i1 F: v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; B! F( A! E) ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|