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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# e4 M- f) o! v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ r4 A( M- @" Y# ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' Z/ q( A1 {8 h! [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 f1 e' Z; e' I3 P# b8 ~! b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 Z. l z/ _! U0 f) TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: U- @: t* W- i) }# v) n
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 i' U% h. x/ W2 n3 h1 R$ X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ U! ?# i- ]0 E/ k/ |5 b" [
A:Tournant 图尔南
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! j( k1 O4 h O/ w29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 [: ^; [8 ]0 l- p6 |/ Z4 O+ |' y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 g2 Z7 R8 r2 o, ?6 L, G8 p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; x3 p% q3 S6 h$ x. R- A4 D" ~; ]" p
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 a; B% R: a" n: U! P( C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: N; e0 t8 J) j) X5 k& C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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9 [* B# O- l4 }$ {2 F+ c/ y( { U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- P9 j/ _: v* u根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% n! i# Q& P' V; e |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 W. c' D c, _+ ]* [2 g
+ h4 r" I- b N) _) P. z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# x. s! j/ f" Z: p" [' L6 c4 A+ x5 Y% E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, |/ | u3 r9 H5 w! q1 H5 W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& `2 [" K: v; g& \: x
; m7 V; w8 n7 m, F$ e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ Q; {+ Y3 q T' R% R' G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. l4 N [- \; p9 @2 D
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, K1 B5 E9 ^. r) W6 \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! B2 n1 K. D! i7 w) e* U7 d34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 ]8 |8 G+ Q, w9 a: {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% p- W: x4 K0 T4 Z5 w5 @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 U# _/ [. K! t' w5 \ E
( N; U# }) ]: C9 y3 N# ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 M* c8 e: w& w2 y% O5 E/ R- [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 d `7 E0 l& f) b: I6 lA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 u& F0 Q0 Q. ^. X# Z1 @
% J3 r, w7 C+ N9 H- ]8 B) I! m$ Q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 B# ?+ k/ ]4 a, t) D$ v( k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( M, W# |$ M0 Z4 A2 V2 t2 Z, I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* }7 K1 H% }- P: Y
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 Q5 |9 \9 x! q( l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ _. `& G# l b* W; J ^4 H& b C* E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ K, j- K2 i& G% g
4 M/ i8 Z; ?9 D, U& y7 t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ f0 k9 C' x. {/ K; Q4 m0 p
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: g' T$ u- P# E6 A& d* s6 DA:Unit cost 单位成本
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& _& d( J$ n/ j; k7 V+ f }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" W1 r; V* K; n- N& Y7 F
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" O% V0 T8 v. ?* K, C0 B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 r$ @- S' l- n/ O9 x
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' h3 a+ t" J) D5 ?+ L2 A4 k8 n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ H) a6 U7 ^) R& r% B. i5 FA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, f% _ O( x9 ~- ?; C4 w+ H V7 G' h
9 ^# z$ P8 @/ |" y* x/ ]41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 t. b8 L4 I5 Y) w8 o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ ^3 g, u% S* d4 p# Z" fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 v4 x. {, ?4 A; U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 q0 Y7 [& h6 Z; e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: N9 g7 M% t, A( h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 t# O2 U6 Z* {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* n& [$ Z9 ^7 L. g1 H) U% R' S43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 S. y1 S3 f6 t9 W3 A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( d4 A# ^% \- v2 d, OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 `# B$ e0 s) v2 e ~! [6 |6 t: s下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 |5 y ^$ ` L. G8 h% @* U
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, {1 ?: D( D9 n: [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 S6 ?7 O0 D. H7 kA:Food processor 食品加工机( j0 s3 }- J) d+ S( D
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, b& ?) f1 R+ Q f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( M% q% V+ E; P1 ^6 R ~( d9 Y! j6 M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" A/ V J* I# w& c/ }/ R% @3 bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( h9 t- |8 J. M6 T7 u" t1 z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& q- }$ \0 j1 q& p
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 U: b4 G! t# F, F7 H- E$ c
A:RondellES
. H! p1 O h2 k+ Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' d" v* |( t' z1 m2 O$ F( ]8 i1 f
( l: D+ U& M! N. R% k! c% u) I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ Z9 y0 g. f F# x$ G" y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# s1 ?$ K0 q# W5 iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ \/ Y q0 o. Q# s7 ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% ^* ?, z9 q7 @2 @7 X下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, b% v" g0 f: c$ v6 f/ c' J- TA:Gaufrette 3 a1 O9 L" |' S0 W7 P
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! z) p, f [+ p9 w% g; j3 c0 z% Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, ?: ?# _* \7 c0 o! b; k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 o' O0 g1 E& X5 u1 P' O- b
( `. Q4 i7 `1 [# ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ i0 a% k2 E- t- W, U
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 v* l% e6 e. e- k2 KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 b7 [; j6 i7 X* |8 l( h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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_2 p. k! E- U- U L60.Allspice is made from:
8 ]# t0 T! B: x7 V' q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 v4 F/ J8 m. O9 E- khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! [" q* \% W* M
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 x& ^# l/ q3 F, i) Z5 I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 |+ R! J2 H8 a# A# E1 S/ @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 x( w! b2 \6 ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- e$ {& @" X% ]2 \$ KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 \$ d: @, y4 Y& ^2 `. ~( t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. _: I1 d6 S U* F% u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" f* L1 _# ^- M7 Z# iA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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$ o" g! m4 F' t) e( I9 M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; b4 G$ o+ v! C Y5 B( T3 b6 i3 R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
V$ B, [) E% N* Q0 s9 i9 q' BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; u* h5 ^( T: G! N' K7 d' X& M# G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# m) u U$ c! _4 x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 R/ Z- l* R% A# r9 fA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: _( _) l3 c( p' m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 L* ]1 O- m3 V& l! T) q+ P2 H
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
c9 y# i ^6 E! r# B2 P9 b炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 [) m0 ^5 o- L- hA:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 s. U* j& w: }' L- F% S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 s# ^* F6 g0 S1 V) _$ Q5 D& V一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* _+ Q9 `4 B- y5 o
A:Convection 对流
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/ R2 ^- c. b0 F) Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ M. Q, [' C, Q5 m1 g0 e* b) vA:Gelatinization 糊化2 V/ u) Q1 L4 A% ]
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ T2 }" d3 [! K: \( N3 F' i2 L( i7 ]A:Braising 烤) E- e" t$ `2 g; d4 ^2 g
8 m9 j6 G: Q6 f$ c) E3 `, {& `$ i+ i70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ J, U$ E: n5 \1 @+ w$ H3 [A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 ^& L5 `$ T1 O
* F) H$ J1 }" V1 |+ f* Z, v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" i# n7 e* R. j8 a
A:Fumet 原汁8 h* w6 L1 u1 {& g
n' ]+ T4 B: E% }9 i6 G72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# F, s3 G, J. F4 `: bA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ k; I# N! i: k! ~/ _
7 s" i6 t7 K: X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 ], y* y3 X0 M, v2 y" t
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( ]8 |' |7 ^- S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) T) M# } f( Y. a/ D5 ]6 c- @
. u L! @/ U$ d' q! d6 K74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ t0 v' }) Q: J1 I! W/ T H% B- JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ R+ U! [' v, }* e2 s; p: Q0 `
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