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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. a" l1 y$ O5 @9 A8 T6 |1 U, u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ R# n$ m. g7 D! n6 \4 h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: j' o0 {. ~0 j: x1 u" c+ c
& ]+ c" g# y `/ z& ]9 \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) h1 B4 a; H0 n. s" n9 \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 H* d, y7 c0 s: ~; P5 @7 e
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ d2 L' s1 k" L6 ] S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( y; l/ s% m& |" F) v, e" ]& c1 y
2 _( s9 k3 M' R2 |0 j7 [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( X+ T; N: P' ~3 C! ~# a, T g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& B" p* \3 _4 A- @1 PA:Tournant 图尔南
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4 J" L9 \: J' h: J29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! u- `; R- K; o% x. O* n1 N# l# X葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) |% b- h! S: l4 V' ~- QA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 P1 c9 S; }! O* k$ j( l" }. i6 I
; {4 f5 J# O# M y. T, ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 n0 P1 o, s+ r1 C& S6 y1 y) s霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 A* p: t1 G, o) `( IA:Biological hazard 生物危害; G0 d/ O! v. @) h% B# q2 G9 V
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; C2 r* F3 n8 }1 K& c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ M2 O3 j" n9 E( _& o |6 V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, y; ~! [) K1 g4 T/ _
4 |8 q. Q4 Z4 x. t32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 q6 [- s) c4 F; Y" M) b
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 N" G1 ]5 Z, X5 E0 u" uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: h0 J; s5 L: @+ ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# e( Q! v6 V& o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 Q4 T3 ]3 J# o3 [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" F/ W* i, Q h) Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& ~; M1 n5 c& J, Y9 r+ S' C$ o* y& F
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: f8 G8 M+ _. K# L2 y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! Q: h2 D, W `7 I8 |- U6 m5 t* @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 M J7 ?. Y0 s$ M6 l$ d液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 K7 F! n3 t, H( k0 S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ y9 a6 _% c2 G+ u7 d7 }
4 K/ g5 ^7 d* f0 r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 I* }8 b% _; P1 M0 Q( [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 G8 P6 s% f1 i! s* u2 }! P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 k" Q& [5 ^4 X# U2 ^ s7 F
. W8 A1 [" V/ u2 E& B- K& a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& ?+ D1 {" G$ v1 j& f) p6 ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( V% e* z* V! x! T7 C7 }/ V9 v5 aA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ V2 P1 V/ e: a3 q8 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ b1 {1 t0 K% s! ?2 B+ f; HA:Unit cost 单位成本
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4 I3 p H$ G$ b9 Y! O7 d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 E1 x* m* f& v o! o/ O9 `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* r0 f) B$ b! I9 m% l$ f' N" C
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ J, Q- N1 P+ s: O* Q8 n5 D
6 S3 Z, ? k. L3 r40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 W5 u5 U4 ~ p! {2 Y2 D! l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 Y* \0 R8 Y9 y9 h" z3 r5 S- D% eA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" f' k5 J/ v9 h, ^, [9 I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 E: s8 \; N3 ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# B$ L& ~! g1 I% q0 O+ tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 S7 ? |( W3 f+ W0 ~
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! c) W- ]6 G8 M0 P5 Y c2 `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ r% o- X2 I3 z- k9 S( c' S8 e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" @- U% f0 Y5 s% w- [* G4 y( s# }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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w, `# _, [: m43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& D1 y' j6 |. {0 Y" T; f, K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 S7 ~0 E$ I) s. E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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{" F) o" L3 v& D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 A; T) r; V! g( G4 I8 w- g, H6 ?
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 x8 f( G9 V) m9 x+ z* e+ yA:Cast iron 铸铁: C( p, ?) {3 O ? d( \7 o4 s
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? D% M+ Q( m U. @& v
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; f8 Y) S0 t: }( b$ ^# P6 p
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ u4 d/ `/ Y! V2 R* k8 E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 P! [5 C! }3 a" w( G+ y
) r& x3 J* l+ u6 {% ?$ q3 G$ j* s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ Q* K5 n/ n( h$ J/ H# _
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& B0 ~9 r; I0 U) O* A5 R4 vA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, {; t3 \7 D/ c. J; V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 H/ q$ s2 B, d. G
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ `9 U4 j% J7 m
A:RondellES
* i/ M& C$ S7 U1 Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- i/ I9 L0 H1 l2 ~( ]4 P
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( t* |: i8 ^* P: G2 k) q- q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" r1 k8 m) L4 B( R7 X) c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
d. [+ G( @$ _# e$ |9 H( n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 j9 D1 G, a8 O* N0 W, x$ n$ A
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 K* T, I- h: G! _% a! CA:Gaufrette & O* m# P5 P# I7 m0 P% K- W1 Y/ b
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# B' d. d/ h2 i% \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 M, k. a% T: f/ ]) W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 l; K+ h) d" D/ h" J! K
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. w; p+ n7 H& O- E0 Z- T) E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ [- |2 \: A5 |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ }. v+ Z! y: ~" `. shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ Y& @& h- c% ?$ M$ [5 J8 t, M/ w
3 w* G% q4 v O! Z: o- j60.Allspice is made from:
0 L0 R \3 B6 ?' ?. |, {: O1 B3 v3 W 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 E( c% z0 O/ T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, Z+ x, X/ N. S" T$ ]/ u/ n
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) h1 l: c0 [$ h4 c. D/ c( Y# v下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( \5 z# O0 e* X6 v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 F2 W0 l/ Z1 i7 ]( ]) h
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: _# J6 o/ c6 f s* J62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 j& `9 i% e9 x5 o+ h @* s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ b2 F( z7 a& e4 {2 K# SA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ {( b3 `6 U' U+ P63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; u, K1 `5 \+ H) U J2 f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 k- m2 R0 s: f/ S" u3 B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; E/ g& o& }" I }
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 Q5 W- Q2 ~9 `! q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" ]1 P" D* V, u) U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: O4 [6 s4 V7 a( @8 d& ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 ], i$ `+ N' a4 A/ k( s66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 L% I. F/ w- j- u6 g( V2 o. F: H2 X; W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 e+ N: E% Y4 d9 C- K% vA:60% of the water 60%的水/ }" t! k+ D) n0 E1 z5 g
4 _1 ?6 ^* Z/ g, m* H0 C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
F5 R0 D0 J' e# B3 \! _一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 c J0 L0 G- J$ t- m5 s
A:Convection 对流
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. _! \6 a S; M" s0 k- h- v2 H" e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( \) r0 O" p, b) a& E# uA:Gelatinization 糊化6 a9 M1 J) B2 Z" t; m
& e L" J: @, g69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 ^+ N' H6 Y% L6 D3 f
A:Braising 烤2 \9 ~ u) [ d5 W# M
7 G; B" P3 C$ a0 L0 h t5 S/ W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! n' d( `3 Q2 h @, _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 a1 f- q+ W7 N! b0 n2 @" L
8 x1 s! R U7 ~$ i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# {. ]8 h) c( v" X6 w. UA:Fumet 原汁
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: g+ _0 U8 q$ S, q* f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ E* k9 u l3 @$ XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- `2 ]6 b& C; x5 \# o1 r' i. U6 \下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! u- p3 ~9 E3 @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- i7 a' S" M( F, r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& u3 j3 f' |; O2 g& i: ^A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ i: B# s) B0 W5 l7 x" uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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