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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 Y) W5 ?+ A3 g# g% r/ d8 r7 O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% U6 [) `5 P" ]4 f7 _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 u7 N9 C" V; F+ \: `6 y" D
- U/ T) j9 f5 T, P27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& H4 r- a! d% o/ I% L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ v' H( M8 D! v) v9 u2 {8 ZA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 L0 G! X* ?3 U" Y; [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: G/ ]0 U4 F) s6 f/ i0 Z
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 v+ i4 |) u% t |; S
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, n/ V0 s" K+ ?8 UA:Tournant 图尔南& `( W# a# ^9 m4 L: p7 `5 C
5 Z; @, h, _* D6 I/ n4 ~4 [9 L29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 D7 a6 ~( ~. x
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ t! w' e; s- yA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ [5 i J: v3 [6 [5 }$ J. @
0 C( u* V2 B2 _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! ~) w# t X! M$ {( y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- h+ D9 ]. q6 B7 P& R. E9 t: V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 S" ~' o* I( E+ W: p, v# k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ o# T& f: w, i0 E& OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( i# U/ d" p: I6 I
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- s, f5 I! L0 d1 G) K. @' ]. o
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: e4 h4 H l( @5 O7 h9 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( R' G- h% N- a! M以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: m2 u! _! f$ k9 |" a; G, S
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 d2 ^4 |- N$ D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) s' V! d* b/ Q# O
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' G( h. L+ ?3 s# C. }. R5 P下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 w/ G# n' M3 L) Y$ oA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* v [ e- e4 h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( K- L: j# G' f; N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ `# O" o3 u8 r5 F cA:Hydrogenation 氢化 }! L Z: c$ ~2 P# ?
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 i/ [7 Y( X' e( l) f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# T* n' Y; c: F' x j) r. G% k1 B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 t8 E) f! f0 W
* e2 `0 z P+ n' ~9 v( ?& o37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 n* ?+ Q9 H+ G9 ]% u4 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: ^( {5 X2 D0 \5 m8 ?0 l5 D5 B) e0 o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 E2 R+ K5 X, \4 d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; L& R4 [& i; b% C L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 g7 m% X0 h0 r/ j( O$ lA:Unit cost 单位成本% k% D) v- D+ a! r) }
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" t* h3 G) w9 v2 M. n, y, y% R
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ W2 g4 O7 M. _5 aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 z: W3 E) s# L/ }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' {: q# G0 X0 O3 O, m, zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 `, J1 X3 x' F. Y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: h, O* W2 i% X9 F: {/ [ F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ b: l) b. d. ?* P5 r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! ] m# `, ?, F5 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# D: v6 V* I& d E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; W9 {7 g4 q' d$ {43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 j/ t0 @& p) q" V& c- {7 Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) @/ R$ `: K1 x+ _! M# k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 N. o2 l' I! k& M/ K$ {+ d下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- R7 B; y4 m$ N) W( r) m
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. o7 t. H- L7 o D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 J# s' b$ J3 N. N7 |+ x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& U9 M# f0 F: F
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% O: I8 x+ p6 V$ i( W( |* Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 h0 q, C+ i* J0 k+ C& z3 `, i5 x
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) F+ _: ~( T/ U# J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 g8 Z1 J% F6 ^! Z% I3 C9 e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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: R" J& O) t4 y% n3 {+ K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ F0 R4 @1 v; S% m. n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 t% p0 H4 a# L3 z3 ^
A:RondellES N8 l3 i! ~9 s6 X, [1 Z+ P
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- [, V5 W, H v" l! B0 |
. n" L3 i$ r0 Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" S' g# E$ ?% a2 a5 \# [% Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' ?, X* m! J. ?8 b L: k( c3 }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 F4 Q( c& D5 K% z. G0 j
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: C2 O( D; H, ^ i1 l下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 r5 M# W) q' c) ?: O0 C6 A) d
A:Gaufrette
; {& i- S5 X5 v# J, z3 s6 K: s2 Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 ^. |1 n- W1 R" Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 d# |% Q9 [7 n) o+ G! `
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 f& m* Q [( c& q' L* i
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 C8 h4 M4 r3 b2 C$ G! N2 [
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 L3 n3 t. q) c4 l$ Z6 L+ e7 SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. R$ L6 C! t0 i. a$ q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# B+ g7 S* j3 Q0 o" ~60.Allspice is made from:0 M. Z# q3 N. ]- C' v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ j9 a/ \8 r2 \# E; \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* g* [9 ~% w0 Z" M& q. N; r2 sA:A dried berry 干浆果 d' k6 X. k( D; s
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 }! Y. S) K W0 `# u/ b3 E
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 u$ d1 W# @, p3 a1 i2 Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- P+ V6 ^, o5 v( w9 x/ Q, C5 b! B% U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 w, |$ r& f% [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 q) c" G Y, _
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ T) B+ }$ k, J. h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 @) Q9 V' o( `+ D8 ^0 }
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" \+ ^" Q3 T( q5 k
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 W/ z5 U c+ Q# \: a) {2 d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- t* g3 h! D) ?# }" C+ o! E5 ?A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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; O3 f9 W) [3 u3 t, X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& c( ?( K0 C% ~' t3 @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 J5 X8 y" a( I4 H( Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. [8 Y; s4 j/ L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ X3 j% U1 i/ ~8 P7 P" q
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ J2 S3 S# @% l1 C$ w2 n
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. U- k- G$ [ X& c( @7 v
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ }0 u' v2 l. O/ i7 n! u; wA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* q/ |# C; r0 A Y! |4 l# \
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 T# J* g/ b* V% f# b+ JA:Braising 烤& v8 l' [0 m+ m6 X3 k7 i
; m: X0 O* J% e; ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
U( b- U3 x8 z& C# a* Q' WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ Z5 O) T2 `1 R
& X8 d4 |5 ]0 |' M' X V+ o9 w0 R$ O& O z4 @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( _( i# [4 z2 ?+ A j4 E
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ g4 Z5 @& U5 N
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ D7 r Y+ _( Z. E7 K. Y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 ~& Y0 B* N) tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- b7 G- z; b8 }8 u! nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤; m0 B% O% E }# a& {* ]0 c/ S
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