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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% d$ Z1 {1 L# B% g+ D# n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ S! _( l4 q8 f7 ]0 b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 j( k+ k3 E; U$ l5 m' N; W27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ D# ~ j o! X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# r# G/ C5 S0 e, P7 i0 L+ Q @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 H5 P4 l5 c! L! u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' j; y# H+ g4 w( F9 S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 r" A# v) n" {# I5 C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 P/ a/ D" L/ f$ v1 p8 G7 `0 }
A:Tournant 图尔南, u8 w6 a9 x+ ]: H( r
3 g! p' \! @$ w/ _6 h# B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# y& H/ i+ F4 @6 g7 h y1 V5 o! m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ \2 J) f$ [8 Q) C$ M2 I5 A
A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 S6 m$ X% V7 B/ [ n3 A; T
' e* H( e! [5 n3 G6 O' i2 {6 T/ h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( g( v; Z' O" e2 i. D5 Z1 X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; Y8 S9 `2 C j6 EA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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) J+ x+ P3 \" v2 G( o1 D9 w7 r% j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; ~5 H3 ~7 @( o3 [, O1 w# N' K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ R y$ l* x* G3 m
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. {* L" a {& B" T; A32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ w. i- G5 V, w0 }: U; [2 V1 b7 y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ J# j+ J+ p. @1 m0 D7 f
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( n7 ^% C; k1 D1 L8 j: f$ ?* n
6 K& o2 q! _9 m8 S3 i5 E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
o7 B9 L( r2 F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% k1 r' s- z% n7 C) p& h" vA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 d6 u6 k7 @+ t- w/ \4 R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 r! s& e% Q/ ~; \
$ Q8 F/ u) y" A" m o34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 T5 U3 |9 j4 N2 S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% g7 o; c6 r$ \7 _A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 j: g) Y) g" v9 `0 J
5 u) Q1 x2 a1 _: s) I6 T35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 w) I3 X, ~' v9 a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 l- c% K/ {4 Y1 oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# C9 R2 U# O' }+ E% n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 x3 X3 y6 Z; W) MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 x4 {, X2 t/ M5 k* k, x2 w$ ?. V4 h
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' Y {5 u" b1 M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
@; ]/ E; m/ L6 yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 R- M2 c3 E0 L: T38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, L4 I) C, R$ u7 K* L$ B" F( K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 P; M P T) d5 m* H& CA:Unit cost 单位成本9 P! f: r' {) @( i
* h3 Z6 z3 u' [3 |) ^0 N2 M3 a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 I6 q/ Z# I2 {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) {: d! q2 I7 t* p7 R/ b3 a( p% x! aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" \+ R* U0 p% {) U0 {3 Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 L) u! P6 m. R3 y% cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 F* U- _8 R5 s, T+ q
x5 x% r F: O' `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: q( `% }9 @" C3 D: T( w
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# @ B& l- O( dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; r( |2 l/ k& P7 B d6 ^
# {' y G- h- }! ?/ U$ t% m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 W7 T# W8 d2 T5 j2 [' b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( D) K3 i& o: z+ W
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 f9 h' X+ Z( V8 qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 x- e7 B/ b T( L' Q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ V, [* q6 c2 `8 U: H9 }) r* Q5 H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 s% f& h" P7 b$ oA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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) h1 }- F' Y7 B3 S4 A5 ~44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ H S4 w# x% g: Y- ]8 h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 Z: ?1 e6 {& y5 c
A:Cast iron 铸铁# J6 q& ?7 R* D# y1 y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 {. B% W, h% [1 q( v/ M' m; }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. L* ^ k$ g7 L/ CA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 |' J; Z. o! ?; o4 }* v: E$ [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 v5 m% e2 ~9 \" _' e7 @' }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% z) ^6 g+ z9 ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( l( h: y3 ~: e3 M, N" d+ h: v& m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( S8 n. L- B4 l
, ^ J, f; b* H" m0 Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) l) p+ V" Q& p2 h5 ~9 s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 ?8 C" w* Q1 E' z, ]' I p7 `. u
A:RondellES
* S$ y, j1 V6 n* A# {: shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# m$ D# z$ b* h6 P1 L
0 `* m5 l* u# A4 l6 ^% ]& f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 U2 i' ]( T( {: b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% ^) Y$ M! q" @: [$ DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. ^+ X+ _" P4 J& E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# b* ?2 X7 [! n4 l3 J s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 _0 o$ D v# Y" B2 a; ]* G1 u- J
A:Gaufrette 7 k! a+ Y# |4 v+ u! V+ r# X) s: J% ?
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 J. ?: ~/ S `5 k3 v2 ?$ \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# y3 u, C+ `5 ?, |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 |6 P+ k: B) P/ X
0 x u+ j2 X3 C) |' [9 W. ?# k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 D2 f8 _ N m; t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 R% Z, G; T( _* g" j5 I
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 y, L7 w* J# H( h( I Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 [: O" N9 t8 ]0 X, M7 O( X
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60.Allspice is made from:# O& \* G2 e% l5 B5 M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: g) p) W# r! c$ a9 d- Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 B, K/ ]7 Q* I, H7 bA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( y4 X( ?- g& {5 f61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? h. h" z7 b3 F( ?% J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 }& H& K- Z5 m8 l# Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 l F. `$ e% F% P, HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 S; W. ^5 t( i D4 D下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! c+ V) @+ E& k8 u8 r' S8 f! QA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 J3 ]9 G, g! {5 o# f! f4 V5 t8 O; ^3 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# x* v* s( n3 D" \+ P0 P) J- @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 P) K1 ?$ ~. A$ H5 Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 p) h) Z0 |9 S- Y& T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ ]4 y+ I& ^ i9 ~A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. m/ r2 {( a" Y, g* T, s2 k( p
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& Z# ?2 j A1 m4 Y7 p& I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: o$ Z& [' H$ k% Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' a% _8 i- `+ U4 a' a; _' f3 U. Y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 g1 U$ h t# Z" {- S- n+ {! p$ r
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 w0 p8 u/ ]( j3 A/ `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, p4 b! c& h+ \. {* w! `5 ~: e l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 M, E, ~$ R9 w# p% @
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ \. G2 x" l6 W0 r: p
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ m" u1 [% p6 R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 r6 p7 M$ M6 }8 h: qA:Braising 烤0 J/ U5 y) v! T9 i6 O) [% ~
6 I& Y8 G+ Q5 }6 `6 G70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: x5 N, `! S' G. a, _+ ^A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& w* Z( d$ ~0 X1 W" H* I
/ Q Q w. ?! B* t; [4 P9 b71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 t0 \9 `0 h6 ?5 u- @2 m7 l3 a$ QA:Fumet 原汁" K6 [: N8 d' k+ _8 I
( R* k4 P2 w R) T( I2 |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 S( w- |- f9 ~7 k% ~& K# R6 ]5 w2 qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* R& q# _4 c! c5 {9 ~73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' ]# r0 c# S5 m! h1 ^
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: A. i3 K& D' H" M7 i8 ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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3 C6 H# [ V; Q7 Y* p# ?3 `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 m2 W/ }1 B( \7 ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! C) D5 f9 f" _& dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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