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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. {, l- u; f) z5 x8 f2 `哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' S: {4 C$ `. ]9 Z% j" M3 {$ u& WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: i# M- H3 B' ]1 L0 x s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% p* I7 {1 \ M
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 }" }! _9 W* l! S: r$ S( y8 Yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* L7 ]7 {% T2 U
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 P" @# h* X; Q6 Y+ b, w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* W( o1 T5 G' K6 tA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:" W: P/ Y* i- E# ]4 p6 i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" g, H, C: O" a% BA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: C# ]/ d: Y0 i7 Y; D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ A% f# F9 t* s6 v8 C( eA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! e+ c' M# n1 }* X0 c; `& j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 f: o$ V" @4 U" b; j' v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: e1 N/ v0 v& r0 O8 q' ]8 n/ ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 v/ f, V {; j6 W& [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& T# w3 a6 i/ }7 E) R& K
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 Z4 ^. k$ B& `* r: ?2 qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 m- [5 n% ]5 D( l
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. l' R& z2 Y4 c: X6 V
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 r7 b+ x9 F/ y$ ]; N1 |A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 w; B0 A: D& F+ d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# g% o/ d4 c$ O% s; O0 a- T下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ b, H3 V; g) I. b% _. e$ pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: b4 J3 k3 C1 s* b* f
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. l$ t, b7 M: }' z g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ Y& X) W a9 x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, o8 z2 V& A2 V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" @4 [$ Q" s9 v' H& vA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, b2 ]( ?* c+ |+ ]8 u0 @8 I
+ j+ e# h: A: x! T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 v' i& D% D; `( V8 r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& D$ i: H. }6 g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; B$ l- L. \$ p4 q# N8 m1 X2 v38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: y$ m( G' Q' B( [5 y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' n- V" A5 {8 G2 `
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& f) \+ t7 D$ r* M2 `6 G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* a. H1 T7 T3 |# RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ g v* T7 G% |) L3 a; |) R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 j( ^1 G+ L! @) t U7 M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& f* r; c6 Y* D) @3 r @- S% w" k
4 l; M1 ?7 c0 X3 G1 K* z+ _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? }. e) _3 B# S) p5 N- ~9 a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? l$ e9 Z2 }: J6 Y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ L: h# ?6 ? e, v
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' W- ]. N9 n+ g! I
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 A( l1 N! F" ^3 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ ^/ c( B. ? ^% w, z3 i0 L, u
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; n6 p8 Q) S$ f! `1 W( a; x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. ]- p) b4 o7 [5 z+ k: XA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: F* u: `1 F6 h! I" o8 h5 Y, ^9 n44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( K2 c" n# B* Q/ W5 |* R2 L7 I' `下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- C& K/ v( B' b" G( O
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& n+ w; L& ^, x U$ q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: z+ o5 t0 P4 i1 a/ Z# j
A:Food processor 食品加工机
, X x' B Q- N% y" M3 l( u4 p/ K: Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; R9 R3 N. j/ U; Z' G
K7 D7 c1 ~1 U5 j; o* j! r. _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( V9 z, Y4 M, V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% M o3 y# t @+ k2 m1 l+ `) H' X' lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 ]6 C+ r6 c' x! K4 g; O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) j$ M7 j" q' o9 X0 ^- CA:RondellES & v9 Y0 U% t4 j# B4 v; M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting N$ y& a3 ^2 |
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& C# M! z$ {5 C$ ^: C6 i; `3 d
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 \% q% I7 C0 f) a8 O4 H$ y, ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# I3 ~2 b/ `$ R0 h6 v; f5 K+ l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 r6 e6 h. U. ^( h3 M, l. F+ V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! X O: K5 t) @% n% G+ m4 f
A:Gaufrette
1 X) k. J7 O* `. J9 |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 h4 O, N; O9 K. R; w: amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 O& x: t# @' z1 F" r4 g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 e6 w" z( z4 [& q# ^! k3 ?下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 m7 N0 D/ R* k# p) `A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 s5 S: ~. z8 p4 C2 k- F4 Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ e7 M9 x) b- A! [6 b0 w' A, e
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60.Allspice is made from:( v) N# O z, v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ m# W8 _4 h" `# u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& d' v- s: O- X- t5 h7 M& lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 i5 ?7 [ z+ s* s2 [2 I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* N- f. X2 S% Z" c- f: j
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( D0 N: L/ U! a% G, O
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' z/ f* z, n0 Y; \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: Y% k) g8 Z1 P" _" ~/ ]
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ w- U9 x' q% X9 m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' E' z* r9 A2 ^$ q- @4 S9 D
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. _5 t4 _3 |4 v! ^: u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# O$ v6 u: T5 uA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ k4 Q& W; h. Z. H8 b7 C
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- d% l6 j9 Y4 ~$ ?$ A! o3 ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" N# [1 `, d1 \' I* {7 VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 _) o6 ]- @% }2 W3 E
8 v! O7 f1 y0 ?% U3 K! y9 q6 j M( g8 F65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 G) m( O: v! \6 u* W0 D$ [" H
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& ]" X9 L# ?- X! U
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 t2 \+ E& q* a( A* ]4 z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* R. O$ t5 ^. s3 V4 ?8 m- u6 j' O
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 H: Z8 @/ R) m5 b: P9 [
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 c/ W2 Q1 u; P一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! Q. h6 S) K V8 H2 H
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% X0 b8 B6 m3 K7 A ZA:Gelatinization 糊化
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; a$ y2 O/ ]5 }* e69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* l: _ F K1 Y( z3 JA:Braising 烤: t" {5 \8 |, ~* a7 c& r3 j
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" X) F9 n" j) F0 d, V. f" SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 G A, t$ P( F; @" ~: n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ @) z, \+ S2 g* k9 b* Z
A:Fumet 原汁. n! e5 t0 \! H& a' J0 ]* Q# c, F
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- G( d/ f+ B ]) c: N+ E9 R8 CA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ W {0 A$ D$ v, |- P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 h0 \' X3 Y7 J6 j4 j- w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. E6 I+ ^2 V0 b; v6 ~; HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 }1 L# h; W8 X$ eA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" z: U6 }0 E2 A( `, o! rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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