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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) u# w7 U! E1 b e e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 A) s) S8 ]$ a* @& z8 f/ X& v
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 p5 _6 e6 d! }; y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; H8 l8 h5 J$ j/ g0 |下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# f! H8 V& J8 Z+ ?! u1 }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% `) ?# Y. v' a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) c6 }% w4 _( O2 w
P1 ], H- O: W28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ ^5 U1 ~$ v3 P# }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
U6 `) ^5 ?$ e. l2 L- j* e$ tA:Tournant 图尔南& d- i6 f' j4 b+ v
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 Y" P l) b) S6 c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! o' e% X5 L, D3 K
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; g, F- q5 l% s$ \3 K
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# k0 q2 K) R: v, Z$ c, m
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 f3 m; L& [9 Y I: l; _$ I31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: [- y, G1 ]% h- W: F. E. W1 |根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% F% ?% y1 y, s$ }& O" h/ `7 BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 A, l: }' _' t3 j5 h+ r; I
' V: P( N8 E9 f2 l* m/ }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 s# T+ a1 p: W% b5 r2 w- n# S0 G! l! a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& g& E6 ]9 `# s! {$ ` l
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: [$ V4 j# A2 U
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ n7 n# R8 h0 l q: W7 g' k% ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" j4 W! W7 \" s ~; B5 G9 X6 h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 _+ C6 u$ b# w: C# V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; \4 B* q: s6 N' q/ B, R8 d |
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- K2 r3 e: ~* u- ?1 I- O下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; V; Z+ j9 H) h" n) v7 [
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) Z# d2 n8 z$ U8 G+ c. |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: W2 Z' `1 r& _& ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. ]: `. r( U- {A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 z. T- x! ^/ J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) l$ N1 q' }' t: j% ]2 W# D* O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 h, D5 A$ J1 x; ?% U1 D# t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' i9 q6 \5 T5 f/ O4 X! o* }9 eA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 @% ^4 x0 T& f4 J8 a8 R$ t& j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' I( ~' E' q" |% k- T/ Z3 [6 i/ V+ u' w
A:Unit cost 单位成本& D( L8 J/ v! ^: s( y) z1 f' B
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ u& f! [ L( m( i6 z6 c5 x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" f0 }$ s: ]& ^" v6 s B4 g. q, zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 g8 o* x+ w, Q. t
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 V$ K; \: O7 x7 d4 ?8 ~' Z8 ?/ P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 o$ e9 o4 l' e# C3 ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 w$ Y" B" h8 e. I" ]9 ?
% y& p6 ~3 A6 L/ a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, W P8 T8 _( s7 U
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 M& y4 ~6 S" Q* L4 G/ F0 nA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ |; N' ~9 y% ]6 {- ^- l2 q
0 u2 C7 z4 q, I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) j/ u q% I a8 }3 l6 _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 a. q9 Y6 S! {; c/ |6 w3 M: ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 E5 ]& G E7 A3 ~7 e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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3 S5 K$ q1 {( z6 n& _: h$ ^" r43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 l7 N( B; M8 B9 M5 v8 G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' k. e7 v" @9 A) ]8 G* I V5 GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' A" S# E4 h* D- w' w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' A3 w& i# D X2 ] |0 o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 _2 R9 {5 [2 b9 q! K: m
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 P1 L8 `; E* w6 C! A哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* @, E% D, m" A% D2 k. XA:Food processor 食品加工机
r# z$ W \6 W3 k! {2 R# Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 K% E9 ?, B0 F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 W, a" _5 g5 y e* [, Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 X2 `' V( s3 Q' Y# R. s' R# o1 \47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: k6 r4 ^1 r' c8 s8 h- H8 G
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
{) J( O& u4 Q9 b1 F5 ?A:RondellES
6 M6 F8 y) Z! _1 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) l4 b7 Y8 K3 ^4 Y
% W9 h4 S: |/ I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
W9 n; o( v) U- b; t# v+ d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 ^+ C: F$ c9 j1 I' z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 q3 U2 U7 @, J5 h W( |# B2 O8 ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 f: T( J4 E2 V1 E# R/ N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 s' ]& q9 i j% E3 Q
A:Gaufrette
3 M$ |: p2 [* ^' B0 i- X. Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 C9 e- ~; L- p7 O% Y( z! |5 k9 Zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 ]2 _+ o& Z: X0 h, Y* m6 [
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 j; _ S! t9 T$ W* x. H: }- l. `0 S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( g; h' M! m6 L! l/ b3 T8 } [
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& ]$ H- `% b; | u
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- r& _( ~2 w: m d$ e( [8 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 v/ I/ n( ` V( ?1 e
: g. u: w/ {) S9 X4 e60.Allspice is made from:
' d5 _* E& S: L* }' A4 y) M2 ~ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 O/ O; p) ~( d& N L7 b3 h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% ?7 B3 |& k' ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 z& O7 {5 Q; Y4 s7 b7 j- Y! J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- p+ V1 B+ u$ @$ }/ ]- i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 L& i* u3 A) n) E9 W
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ [/ v9 @+ H7 y: f9 ~, r0 _% W7 ~5 aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( i7 u6 D2 h! o7 D4 r
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* J9 J3 P8 a5 M$ Y3 q1 O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? E) b c* C6 L3 M" e$ O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 l$ @- }7 L a. U
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" f8 B7 n( z0 s }1 M8 f& @ P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 R; C u+ l/ F3 ~8 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 a: S3 ?. {: n4 y2 A
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& v6 Q/ x- C4 Y3 C7 l5 f7 q/ r6 H# d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ @7 n4 e0 W7 f" bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 G! G3 _$ e' mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& }& S. L$ K m: r( {% H G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ G, d7 Y1 j, P! U6 jA:60% of the water 60%的水& q+ p! j4 d; ]" e! I8 P4 ^
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: @' D) X' [$ A3 u! L3 T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
}/ n" M% k! C, DA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 e4 d6 ]9 m4 m1 IA:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 H' A8 y: o/ D/ D: l) k( q; G69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: v6 i1 {' A3 |! N- t) {
A:Braising 烤1 x, q0 ~- L x& J( N' n
8 A/ s3 ?0 \# n; z# n' I ?# |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 F- W" P7 p3 a3 h! ]$ c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 _: j5 U7 U! K" X8 o j
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ x- G) o8 x" w3 ?9 G8 E
A:Fumet 原汁4 c, F# E# W$ h- Z+ F3 i* L
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) H2 R" h1 L: Y5 V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 @7 k* e) l. T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# o5 J* a) {* [" i6 UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 N L7 a5 \7 Y+ ~5 j; s3 YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ N4 F' ~8 z/ d! s; Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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