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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 Z% J) I" B& J- f: w* N! d- d1 P) Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 y4 B5 z; b( R4 Q5 qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, x7 U% f5 c" e5 Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* z% Q/ }( R! n8 C3 H; I4 n: w! e下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' m V7 O, Q+ h0 [- [1 `: b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( k. y$ f- T8 V1 W7 I: ?http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" Z& v6 M( @- Q2 J7 ?. G7 t+ f4 A
0 [0 l3 v$ Y6 t' n% N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: m0 @, d$ B8 m+ `: H! a: Z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; c" w/ h8 G3 k2 m( K
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" n) B: P, G& Z3 l3 i W2 O葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. b1 U+ f* C+ S0 U! U7 KA: Sommelier 侍酒师" {# t: J# h v/ }- Y8 L& s4 M
6 G* \' T* v6 D2 d( L6 t [30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& H6 F" F6 c5 `$ O6 t6 ~5 ^% @* q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 R- p: i/ y3 Y0 ^" R- kA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 d7 u5 d8 v# g2 l0 c) ~# r) M: _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' b" D, q2 z q$ o2 T7 M2 \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( D9 n* q `$ B% Q A S3 k6 T# j
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- l$ F% i' R/ w7 c& ^所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 o. M8 e5 z) T* M5 b- I! UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ _! C6 J O) E2 C8 J5 _4 T
( h6 { O6 e: U6 V M" L33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' }* V! d* O4 e' P9 `# i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 s, R" F8 R+ q' r; l7 |% ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % D- b4 m! |6 a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 _, N. F. }4 u4 o0 w1 u8 t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? G" F* k7 ^( F# P# f$ L" R" Z I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ }( C! U# X4 ^液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 M8 K' B- q2 k# P
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' s' x( G4 S- G* J1 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 c" Y$ G$ b6 N5 S/ v; n3 ~/ rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( Q8 _; e6 e [1 N3 o
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ K2 n, A/ R( G4 N" V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 q k0 z2 \- N$ ^( O% y0 O
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 R; X! P/ ^; h+ T- r
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. L0 f. I- t/ D3 w& U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 S9 w6 V9 b: b3 i% m) N' T; v8 e
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ L# _& [" N m3 }- ?! `, R
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, `: h% J) T+ I. V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ Y! [/ D0 R8 J7 h7 s7 d4 {0 \4 |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, w0 w3 J; R" w, a1 f
5 T7 f) n( i/ K1 k/ |2 t7 ?+ `8 S7 j40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 `4 I& Y! b1 G6 `+ f }! h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( ?) d9 k. Y) n/ s4 oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, ~# L: T) @8 b' T9 a% E/ L
! e/ d" j) _' o2 l! e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; q1 X2 B) V7 |: H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 A y& |5 j$ j4 N& fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: O0 l _+ p+ f# r( a `& ]/ Q5 I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: T: f9 h3 |0 j/ {2 G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) k, r* |( v5 @9 s9 |6 g/ hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. U, a" U* ?/ {; |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ {$ T' Q' k# c3 J. L( l) YA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 \1 x. M F4 L" H
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! F: u& m1 V& t6 x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" R1 {5 _2 m: S1 X" Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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, H4 E7 O5 F7 B$ a+ N45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ B; W% Q* E U: a
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) J5 @4 W6 A9 [& u) X/ ?: SA:Food processor 食品加工机
* e5 H, C" R7 x( C' F9 ~6 ?/ n Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' P/ n/ c6 ]9 n& C
0 l. r, p$ a# A; g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& F1 N u& q( {0 i! C) q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 s: ^: C) D' L) `8 YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& `- {9 F; \2 B1 u$ g/ N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 n; r2 S! [9 M9 d9 v: ~0 J0 sA:RondellES
- i/ x, H, E9 u$ ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 [& J! c3 r4 h$ l' p( C. S, \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 E$ N9 J: f- K0 F
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; \0 q; \, o+ f7 a7 i' t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ t' B: m0 e/ j0 ^! ]& _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- Y! }4 g! a3 N5 W# ?
A:Gaufrette / P/ \; ^" B# j z3 }* {7 _7 Z( l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& I1 G9 o) i! H! M& tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 T* Q; K" B- P5 Y& n5 P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" \4 z1 W. i9 t4 }5 A
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ D$ a) i% g$ Z! C( N' P
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ c9 Q* K' ?0 @& K' J6 A0 K# MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 j3 ^9 ^9 s0 ]4 I7 H8 ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 V! C- S! j! ?) d' U5 v) R- L0 c
$ X. f6 y* _) p6 W: Q# h% U60.Allspice is made from:8 V5 Q% ^3 k! v+ f4 c3 P
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& R0 r% ~$ ^) w& `1 k2 z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. ~2 D7 ^8 V! _8 O7 @5 K- pA:A dried berry 干浆果" n: x0 S K+ C. `% m3 D8 ~
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# \- Q3 n8 j, `5 }7 [$ ]! p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( ?( t4 J4 j. M
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 S( h, _0 f, K, |0 R8 LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. _: ~4 a' ~8 X8 Y
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ J! c" Y6 o8 O1 A1 b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ o$ }$ I; e8 fA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ i% O5 ?5 x. E, V" d' l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: d$ \2 {. }, s; m+ p, M2 Q8 w8 |
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# s/ M) ?" u6 G9 j3 y5 X( A9 u: ^
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 @2 J' Q5 r% k# B1 [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? Z* A; {% V4 E" t
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: T2 m5 S( d1 d' u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 h9 F5 B$ f9 v) g7 o1 ]) i0 _4 Y" w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 F$ q- J7 u% SA:60% of the water 60%的水" x. |& }% l& g
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! f: m( t9 b+ s; {) v/ P0 L$ s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( P8 N& w) G% R1 K" B
A:Convection 对流
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9 m; J+ P8 S( k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 G$ V$ v# c( r0 [* u! P8 ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 S1 @1 t0 R& Y2 b* r6 K; [1 v% J) _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, d$ B) Y* G4 s/ b8 x, t$ C2 JA:Braising 烤% z9 a T9 @1 @% I! p5 d( e
8 {, |$ q" S' k- O# F- |, p; f+ h70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& \( o `9 q) F( X3 R9 YA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 S$ Z" ^; T/ W
' s; Z" M# d' [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 c2 |, Y& |3 W8 U
A:Fumet 原汁+ H+ ~( Q( ^2 n
3 j2 |2 Y W) h9 b8 l" U R: R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 O, A4 j; Z3 B# f2 V+ d1 n3 Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: w k/ O/ b( d8 g0 E& E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ o- }+ x" i( f/ n/ ~* ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: E; y4 V0 {6 n1 i9 a1 f j/ pA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 L- |' l$ A. _) Z' x) ]0 z) Jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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