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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) X5 X! v* ?6 {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: ~1 s( L: P D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" K" |) P2 R; h* R b
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- z" k9 {) e# b/ B9 J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! F- |2 z/ {7 D# |9 v5 k8 d( ~) _: E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 M0 ]$ j$ C" y6 e( Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- {9 V. v' }! X4 l0 l1 x
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' x0 [% C$ A0 }9 [; y1 Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" B9 v: h S" S$ I( R4 w6 s
A:Tournant 图尔南! v- R& O' Z6 Y( Y7 p: l1 V. J
8 |2 K2 |4 y6 j: z2 C; F29.Another term for the wine steward is:; C l/ G( f/ l# X3 [) z+ G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! m E( k7 [2 U% M& r! f) c9 N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 Y1 |$ `( J1 P) i
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; E1 F2 D# y! u; Z% [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ W/ Z5 T% G! u3 Y+ Z! N
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) ^" u& I, T) V; P, c% l
5 E0 @/ ]4 u$ @* k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 {0 @! }0 K! W' S& ?9 g3 i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 e; c" c) n; m! E' ~/ g. EA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! f4 n' I( a# Z, H% K3 k6 Y& P
! k) E: U9 _3 U' l: J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ ?* l2 W( j6 {7 J. S9 W% M) k) Q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' O* A& ?5 [9 uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 ?- Z: ?5 _/ n( W
" {3 n6 y" m1 `' W6 D, h33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( s" X$ I. [+ |! E/ `+ `# z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 @- ~5 }6 B* e9 T5 I2 a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 q' \, N C2 J- e% M& |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 Z) G; G, g; d5 P
\) p2 [% @( E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: E4 t- e9 r5 c4 r7 _
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 V" v9 a' L- ]; k* b5 t. J% z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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/ Y5 x% C4 V5 M) q+ W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' Z. Y& f. |# x# c, Y) K2 M& M
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) A) d: o7 V" U1 a1 eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; F8 x" e( n. M& A1 v1 x+ b4 Q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 h6 V9 B8 P9 e下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 u- B- L. T E" {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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$ `- e# n- h; g- ]% s4 O3 q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( ~3 u5 W7 u# L$ [: b. O1 A加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, q ~8 k3 E. A2 i6 f5 p# A. lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# ]9 f5 @0 l/ A6 N% q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# O+ r7 `4 z- z) v* n+ {, r# {
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 i1 |# V- f; a, _# }5 B/ I% T+ G Z% RA:Unit cost 单位成本7 n( g9 J1 T$ c: f) ~# R; p
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: v( T9 E0 {4 h+ _8 Y5 n) J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ ]1 v* Z8 n0 Q3 g2 l% ^& a8 wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 h+ K/ n( E. R) h% v& x
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( p8 n, r8 M- M/ N: u+ S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 [! ^3 {6 l5 s- `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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1 |* m6 y! A4 M9 H7 |3 t w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% D* v# S- A& S2 R9 E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 }) q* p) v! LA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& K: d- @& V( I2 s8 F0 Z
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ a1 {$ F5 }1 R2 A; X; \# M/ G下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 n1 S$ |% z6 \9 e# X7 r* j( l0 U
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 O( f8 D7 ^, C, y3 R T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 b9 O# F& s* p9 l2 ~
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 J; f! j1 ?7 [* r) B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 G1 C. V# E& c$ E; c. H6 }7 VA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' [$ \/ v9 V; C/ w j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( O" J7 K6 _/ R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 `, K3 }) s5 s; I- _% K
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 m9 ^+ I! R9 L" e6 m: W" H3 \
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ t+ D: v) B) M7 X
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 y5 v, d- T' t+ }. `* sA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ S6 h$ L7 z5 chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 q( |; `$ Y: D1 S Q7 i
/ a3 ?8 ~( s w- `2 ~) w ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 U5 \ H1 `8 W2 }+ {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) ^: u; b9 d' s8 {" |( f- e& lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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# ~8 E' L t3 U2 X( X! H' I) c47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" W3 Z* {. ?* O& L0 [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 L5 z( V- }5 xA:RondellES ( S" h2 P6 W0 ^9 ?1 S* D$ z- {
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 X2 Q: Q P! w" ?: P V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. ^) \1 g! ]) y7 q; ]
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 y! r0 J7 G& X
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 ]3 N8 P) s+ d/ R- @, a* j A下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) K5 X$ ?8 s8 s- b5 ?; [ y# P7 Z
A:Gaufrette ! j6 g; D( X1 y9 @& V
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
u7 e; N% ^3 ~1 }/ M' }; U* {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ V! d, `1 r# ]. H& d- _3 CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& e) }( b# F: J1 r9 `/ a" j; B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 X! }* S' V1 J+ v0 n8 ~& l1 W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; B& ~( Q3 w9 d& k8 s SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ q: V. _& w& i* E( H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 W( Z8 f( }( ~3 J8 T( u4 k8 i; ?1 ?) e
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60.Allspice is made from:
! H4 @3 v& R% ?! h" t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 l3 }4 G7 Z6 C( x0 ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 S% y$ U" x. V K0 G7 }2 e; L- \9 VA:A dried berry 干浆果
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: a& x5 `- y/ V/ F2 r# v C: H61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ W. I. G+ j# r* \* N H2 X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" M' P$ l& x% Bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 X' y4 Z5 n+ aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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' e/ a2 h( {# l9 c( l62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 I& Z: q, r6 o) A1 N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: S$ [! U# Q* K0 X; P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 Z1 K4 o+ c- V+ d4 g3 a0 P) ^
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" M7 D( T+ u" O, q3 y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) d4 U5 N5 f# ?8 d
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- _4 M3 T2 N6 I9 \: O% }. x
( m# W- G8 p7 w" X) m( o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& y j" b1 w( c8 J6 w/ I& P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- o }- s6 i; G1 p# R, i6 zA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# Y, Q8 x# g% n L7 aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! N0 c+ l9 h; O( Y$ z) @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 Q" {$ e, t! ?! B5 S) J X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 h+ k( L8 {: p" Z* T3 f1 |. B
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 H6 j7 d: Q+ s4 l0 y
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 K* L9 q7 r ]3 r3 z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 T0 r, H8 \. ]- c2 ^0 _A:Convection 对流1 C! n. D" D7 N" ~2 i4 k
6 C7 @1 M9 g9 B u" O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ g2 ~9 m4 b' r, l% HA:Gelatinization 糊化; t* a4 {& ~/ [% T; w8 L
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% d8 G( U' K/ D' h
A:Braising 烤0 \, m- p2 v( B; }- v% c# b8 {
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 P# v( L- {) g' @, B2 b- h6 CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) L, ?4 c% L$ n3 Z
; j+ ^8 _* b% k% c( S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ ]4 Z/ q- J* p$ G) L9 bA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 ^3 w' F% W2 R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 g- d+ j' O5 X$ j5 S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 k& o2 R. j+ y/ ^+ k- I" r' h
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ w1 X/ R3 F: c9 y# _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ e* ~+ l! u% @$ s$ i! {: Q
/ Y# G' M v" F- E; S6 M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; W5 Y4 u& X* F5 r( T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! c/ D$ f6 e5 D2 e# Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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