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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( A" e! c m* p; X. y* {- p
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* ?6 H& s# w) d3 e% H* u, F9 Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: B' Q! T5 X8 K h& ^
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ u+ k7 ` n: {) F( x) [( uA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ r, ^6 H- e/ w* e' V& P! [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ p- H. u; i! G8 @: A
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: f: M2 d- X5 j5 E% l法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' T! A8 W& e' P n
A:Tournant 图尔南& C8 S# [, w8 n2 s, K, T
( _9 y3 R5 N2 Q0 v% O29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 ]2 @, c7 W; o, X7 \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
{! C2 y) l$ NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 o# |& f7 K8 {2 Z' f R/ b2 s1 [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: v* [" F( {0 N- ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 I, p1 y4 _' i. `. P- b. o& T
6 @( i* v; M+ l) K: }31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, n. w: @1 W0 K& X" Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: @$ R$ F* n, B$ s1 [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 n( Y1 L6 M- u2 O4 g
# v/ B# G- v+ ~; Y" h8 Z q1 `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- L9 Y( [5 F5 ^. b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# |. c* X3 v5 t6 }/ {
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 Q6 A9 x/ b; }; `
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) M5 ]9 N. P7 A# |7 e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- l) g0 R1 M- W! ~% `0 b
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' Q9 f3 l ~# H! I6 R7 }食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 w: v1 a& b/ o1 ?( Y1 S
4 @6 G- f- O& ~8 c- D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, c J+ \6 D T) I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# }2 |! P) o- q/ p& v+ OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 a: `9 ], ^5 r. w( d: d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ o- z( Q& W, h& o6 R- TA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% k, j6 S' a3 B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ f0 c/ F: M1 ?1 v+ s
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 Z$ I3 A2 d( O+ p3 v6 k* j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 ^; m5 ^; G4 |$ `5 ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 B" T' q7 Y& q9 ?) f) TA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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Q+ N2 s$ J# R4 ]38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ r: O: z" c* _' J( }! ?- a( F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 p. a$ W: v& h) L; M9 f( aA:Unit cost 单位成本7 V2 c/ ?+ y9 B9 K
& M5 R8 l5 ]& M9 t$ r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* w/ d+ y5 S1 q* M( I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( @# T7 ^! A8 o: B4 Z- K4 m% m) e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 J' {, j' w8 Y+ d
3 f1 X# p' u1 | O/ X! J. K40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 F' C3 U9 f$ X, _" G9 Q5 E s) G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 e/ }6 P. N# KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 M: J. L2 c8 c3 B. R9 K# E4 |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 L, p! _+ u/ S; ?2 zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' p% n6 H, h. s6 E% H1 {$ z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 M p# S9 x% n4 P7 p& w) w* |& R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: k/ d: r- h6 x8 L) o# J5 @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 P6 O5 A7 F' w! w" W) Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ m# c) u2 Z3 r2 j, ?( I
1 _7 K3 e0 j' X43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; [, c0 |8 V- k4 H. \" R4 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 D; i8 w/ G: Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; g2 K$ A+ U+ L* f' M) E+ N
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 S5 R6 ?9 \( M
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; l. `. ?# K. y) w0 z3 p哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! ]7 Y1 B: o( G+ h; l9 aA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 k1 z( `; \$ Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 b2 ]0 U! P- m/ Y; z+ T
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# w: Z5 |. J2 ~1 d) O# |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( g, u# J% S4 _2 R) }3 QA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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! P* U3 T6 [: `% w; b. K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 H& F# ?0 k0 j1 e$ |把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" U" e# ]: h0 f' [1 R2 }A:RondellES / \: F" t1 r5 J# {. `# o
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: z& i# A: }$ v
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' P' |) X9 }7 O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( _3 K' A& d2 Y0 p& ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 _% i& N& d4 Y3 _! d; l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, I6 y" G- l- m( w, B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% m2 A+ n4 a$ u! J2 x% e% `/ S4 _( g
A:Gaufrette 2 {2 s* O% N7 W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 m& W0 W4 k: \& w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
w ^( z2 j% U/ G) b/ [& J. o4 ?5 |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( F {. k4 [0 A/ Q% ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ R; I" o/ |: b! s& x5 z* O/ R, W
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! \& Z! o1 S9 QA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 E2 K; x. N& {% u; N! c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx z; Q' s* D$ T0 _( S
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 x" n, ^7 U) N8 O; r# g7 x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% x+ i' {6 k, l7 S5 E! Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- [2 \6 d/ h; ^) k' {A:A dried berry 干浆果" |, \0 _% T- H
" g/ R3 E8 G8 F0 j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 c2 {. V( |% W/ B下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 e% o, m* ^0 |. i$ Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
# |$ i+ _& z3 B! f7 z9 _' j9 vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ a' g/ ~; U: @% P
1 W. v$ I. p+ J* U' E+ ~/ b62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 U8 n+ W8 V4 D9 b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 Q; l# D/ T7 ~% z% UA:Wasabi 日本辣根4 U/ |) s( J2 h: D$ x: X
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, ?& f- ~3 B# s& V8 C: Q6 |: p' g$ b
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* H% [' W, O7 H5 z8 ^- `: U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 W$ m4 ^& F/ L- [' v" V
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 n) Z. a& z3 U% a( @5 R下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 M) ~$ x6 x+ a, T. r" |2 UA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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( n- }# |: |4 S. k! q8 M( f7 _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- k9 E5 F* y# n6 U: V* l2 O' L3 ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 N1 _; s% }1 P" t5 u' y
* P; }/ t$ M4 p9 w3 y$ D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" l I+ q7 a; T2 y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 T; C' G% s& M) eA:60% of the water 60%的水& A4 r% T5 Y: Y
, a; ^" G! L1 h- K8 v* k8 f5 t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" z. C- h- W* r/ H3 T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, Y1 @, S0 M5 {$ J2 ^3 ~A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 f2 c& P& ?; ?) |6 a+ FA:Gelatinization 糊化; `/ k% L/ ]& N% e2 R
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 j5 m$ M+ y/ E: a! P, e
A:Braising 烤
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8 n$ T% O, M+ ?: G) R/ l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ c- }: n; }# M6 i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ s( I8 X) |6 N0 R& d
( g$ \ a5 A3 E5 ` o7 F71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 Z$ u& O5 P' h7 lA:Fumet 原汁- i ?) I6 X; C& E v9 r
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 A) N% b/ a* A. U, K8 s% U. g7 gA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 x# x, H$ L. O4 B% c* I
7 F7 J, Z1 a, W/ J73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 O7 B; L" Q& f, e; d, W- z3 u) q9 `" M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 z' w( K: P6 P/ g$ _/ o. f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# x8 c! c" }! ]0 N( p$ Y
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( Y, c" Q, Z# F; _' b" R2 l# TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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