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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 y, r- C& Q7 l1 O# y, y, p
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* T3 e6 W' N& j. |/ Y6 g9 ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- q( v3 e& T6 p下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ H. _4 T+ t- r; QA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' Y6 p6 i$ [ A- nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# b+ i8 T5 x7 d5 l" E3 ?" X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 ], h* Z1 k( k j7 x b; iA:Tournant 图尔南
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$ b c) V+ S4 x5 N/ w29.Another term for the wine steward is:; c1 v5 ~) h% S; ?8 x# r4 l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 F: O/ S- |$ H, o
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; ^! w- N/ X1 D* A' i2 f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- |; ^2 }0 O$ E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# `: c1 U0 G% V1 p p
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 o6 ?5 [8 A' o) y4 h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 d" p$ q% L! M9 D3 t& }# YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 a+ G8 B/ W7 f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 O+ \( h+ T2 `8 n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& h# P6 C3 F- `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ Q* Q6 C8 Z# K! l& ~# R" ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; P) `' x( n- |/ ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 i) c. L0 D6 q7 O; m: G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 a0 G" T N0 Z5 M# S% {. I
4 N; L& K3 q6 D. Y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 L% l; g$ j% M9 X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) a; _3 D" J0 o1 p0 _' H7 E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% ?: z* ^0 g5 c7 V6 Q4 D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 Y+ W) u4 @; \, }' q1 Q" v
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* L7 C* e; ^) X
) L2 V. I- b2 x6 E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- P2 O! z2 \# ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, f$ W4 j- ^5 d6 B8 S! dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( n- w/ S- _* c3 `& l3 O% }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ F1 ^; \8 G6 y6 M) D6 r* o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' C4 o3 r1 @- N) s. I! g/ G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 w% M. ~) |& `& k9 z
, v0 @4 F: m1 R: E+ `' x8 ?* G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ r z3 ?$ r7 d$ w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' q+ R3 G9 O5 B( M0 w! sA:Unit cost 单位成本3 z; x3 s7 {5 {: @" E: |' y
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 q1 \& z6 e h# d0 _从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- w4 ^5 S2 y' I9 I+ U: z2 J. }& l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' a- a7 A: @) `) I. z
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ x! N8 e& ?* ]1 U* {" }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! @- u3 }; h. \% xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ Z. f \* g& p7 z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? e1 T. b y- H9 i% |) |& q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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" d0 W1 _+ M* y$ a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 }) n/ m, E! ?5 z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 J& t9 G; _& u2 t, c" m v# Y; \( X! UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; ]* m" L' |! F8 }4 Q& H2 p7 k. |) vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 `# p( B7 {1 x8 h
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) T; ]7 f% V/ b6 r即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 c7 p' C7 L2 `& e( g- z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 W/ e! V4 E' }) u9 l7 j+ q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ q& g$ D* _4 M1 `6 e; M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" @- T4 Z+ d! c% aA:Cast iron 铸铁# z3 l! s* K4 j9 n2 t% ^) q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 w8 S! `; L( V; C( ?1 T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; Y) V+ f7 s& L( @6 ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" X0 }& X4 ?1 m! E4 q5 J9 _! `3 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' f/ [" ?( L( F
& e1 u7 @" M) |$ i1 Y& y5 }; A8 q0 q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! b; M/ Z) Q$ M0 H$ C4 _4 ?) }9 s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 R8 M. h$ N* R$ m, M0 Q6 m6 H% q& t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 c1 x) e3 g- t+ i3 `2 x& A% d
: [' j0 ~# N6 k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. Q1 g8 _5 e/ Y( Q' ~2 M2 d2 T+ R把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' d: C. n) Z3 U/ [9 m1 DA:RondellES 1 J) T" X7 M! N6 p/ |+ U
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( N* T2 t1 y2 ^
9 n+ L. A$ j6 f$ c U" ]/ l" j: L6 b6 _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ S! j4 L i: y* o1 S0 [下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- m$ p! b- q/ }/ `% b/ o4 jA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) V# Z( K8 K, q8 X5 w6 ~& z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% |* S2 V' s9 G+ g( j0 ]; x$ [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( { j4 b% g1 d8 A1 QA:Gaufrette ; y" M+ q) x. O3 e$ z- ]1 E; G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; |" A# L( l) M" g' O. _mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. q* A4 O6 w( F" g* | y! f( kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 I/ M$ n! M8 W9 U/ ^ V W
9 c% h5 k. z* q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 S3 P. W B ]: q; z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): R9 Y# Z$ v/ x0 C. @8 Z# ]# n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; c4 v2 |- Z8 ?3 A* e( Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
4 o1 J- x8 V+ g6 B4 G& Q) ~/ B 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- u& e: |4 e+ n9 P. }& H6 V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 X. N/ O/ v" S$ g. f! D+ T# P w0 WA:A dried berry 干浆果4 _1 N& I5 `- a$ g- o
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; a' |7 M" ]$ {+ ?' S! m% i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! i* D3 [) f) w( x9 z, E( ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; N! \* `* R2 h$ \9 A% |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 z- l7 T+ f5 q( p; A6 [
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: A3 E; I, ?0 s- z7 d+ Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ E4 u4 D1 q0 m$ r1 q) cA:Wasabi 日本辣根- t" }7 Q9 x# X; b, {1 C
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* X& R3 W3 d9 V8 j在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. f3 i. s. i3 Y* PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% v) V- i* W3 B: s7 o/ Q+ ?6 \3 {
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ b8 e. o6 I) M$ V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ D* H* t7 n6 k$ g0 nA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ v" W3 ?/ d U8 W7 Y1 V- [% E
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* I( Y/ @/ P/ U/ |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, t3 }& U2 i* @% O9 g. o
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 q0 @( K# t* y9 m$ u9 |" \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# _% d7 o7 l8 N0 O1 Q2 ^: HA:60% of the water 60%的水3 v& n# M3 k% n: |" T( C
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; I% q- t) Z% B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) k% E) J# z# i
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: x% x% r7 P4 A6 ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 J V8 q1 k) X
A:Braising 烤
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8 l# L% _/ Y$ ]& b9 j) x/ @4 n70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: Q B/ V4 ?5 K. D. P$ |* p6 R
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 O% D. [3 J, r8 ?% q& `A:Fumet 原汁' {2 R! S4 b, p5 l
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 l* J8 Y6 ]- O0 CA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 S) L- L/ e: y4 \! h# e8 J
' s& S+ q! Q- Y1 z2 X# `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& f) n" o8 r9 a! G- i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" j6 ?" V% v6 |7 S( P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. t0 U$ l7 e' N# }) y' @: Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 V$ n+ ]4 M9 p4 c
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