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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ O! h( Y0 f! h) T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- C$ N) x% j1 ~. o1 N. IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 ?0 w. E) ?! U% j" L U& I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, q* f$ |+ t% L2 v9 [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ f) U; v- F0 |( R5 Q4 a. Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 b2 j6 ^1 C' j0 [ `9 r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* z! Y: ~8 T2 S) r b* r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ v6 X9 B; g# @; [ r# dA:Tournant 图尔南
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4 B1 y' J: w o" ?. d29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 D7 L" u: h' N" ^1 C葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' `) c6 b" f: T5 i( |5 `A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 W( C1 K' t$ L0 j( Y/ }
$ h3 O& U3 D- A, F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 L) w8 A" ^$ y7 z# o" D6 H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' C* I0 e& W5 E R/ sA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 `* M, Z. j) [5 j0 J! Q. e4 g: S7 ]
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* E2 R2 d' X! q9 E& u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& P N7 g% N+ W& Z' AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, s9 n! g& j3 V4 j+ m+ p4 V+ l* `
/ c( Q! h8 S+ G: G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# c$ @+ r( L9 w+ x6 Q. l- A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& k. x3 q* `" I3 h9 B
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 |! [2 O6 L* V1 X( x3 T* i/ S; O! z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 C1 S, [8 t2 `: I r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, j1 C! I% {& V# ]) ` [* [- CA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 v/ c+ w9 B! z$ |7 s9 `. l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# s/ [7 a$ M( m- g! \: H2 h+ g
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ N+ K$ J7 g1 D( O: T1 ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) [, t; O o& S+ d8 S6 @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
e; H" F8 l6 Z1 T液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 }3 h! l# B5 m" b: i4 y$ N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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P: l5 x- \/ K* U' A) H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ | X* m9 @8 J" \" L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 U( T3 B& E7 S1 y- nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 V4 m( x7 U: w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ n2 X; A5 h" n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( d! c1 B: i! i2 }
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, F" @8 G5 L4 o) e8 E
" C5 \2 J4 V. N! Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ b& h0 B; z) w下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 n5 g1 c% G6 u/ n
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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' \& B, J# }% K: ?" ?: A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, A; h* A0 w1 C y$ ?
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 C: d) ? {4 Y- E
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* W* v' R& f, N3 t1 d4 w' L Z+ ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) ^: u7 Z1 L7 K. M* z8 \" k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) X* I5 c% f9 n8 N% u
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. N: D4 M) k' i' |5 [1 U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 Y( T. F4 e' }A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 h5 O" r, [) v6 \' O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 F# k( x' ]0 q& q) }4 R/ kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ q# d, e1 m( `- z! `6 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 y, E0 A N T! T" ^! X+ u* ]# d) B
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. ~/ [: ^5 d5 [; i* n- y. A0 @
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 X. a6 |" V1 W" {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. s6 a! `; f. V" a5 v, K
6 ]% A2 W @$ {# f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 c- ^' l( q+ Y; y: G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: E% ~+ ]" z8 xA:Cast iron 铸铁0 \( I" Q8 L* Y6 X. Q7 X6 l
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? I0 u2 b8 i- i2 i2 l3 B3 F
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' f8 a! [& e3 f1 J, PA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 X e* K! @, g Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, m+ g! ]* v2 M: e/ D
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ K4 ` E. u% v+ C1 ?4 r0 c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" e( ^% K1 n* y7 l' P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- P0 L* {1 l% u! @% X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' `7 ^/ q5 j9 v6 M; x9 S3 {6 l9 s8 m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 F& M* M3 b$ D
A:RondellES 8 p$ v* f( F% i6 }# F9 D) N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( k" }8 A; x, @+ U下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' r; o8 V# q9 Z) J3 xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 t$ }# I. p8 X7 q5 \! f
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 d/ ]/ A) g, m, Y' }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 B q+ g& P# l# P4 s% H1 ^+ x9 L/ IA:Gaufrette
7 W u1 y. v( u2 P F3 L+ Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 K6 n I/ {$ O1 s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 i* {* H+ N9 H$ s8 X2 c1 ^9 N- f% K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 P8 n7 y Y. U6 t3 k
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# h- u- o6 b) E' h& i9 A+ m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& T+ ?( f2 R- P" d, g# bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% ]5 V0 x( ?, H, P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 C0 ~2 i+ F) ^6 @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( f/ q" w( h3 F0 \. d4 S9 o( p( k7 phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. Q+ |4 D6 Z# E2 z0 S- |2 R
A:A dried berry 干浆果. t: R' Y5 n- g0 v, `5 f7 q
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. b a3 w5 V5 u% V# @
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' R9 m9 Z/ D8 E" u9 A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 @5 j) Z# s% v6 P6 Q+ B' D0 i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 I5 E2 c* H% T/ a1 V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. q7 p$ m6 U2 E3 V1 m) g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% H8 c( K+ B( A4 R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' z0 e! D k- g" ^8 s: K" G1 k7 T; e7 ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ S0 I/ c2 q% M Q* K2 c K3 c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 I% k* q% S8 y1 YA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 p) G; W, {- |$ O- S' C, `
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? t1 N0 B* Q% _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; O) d5 i7 O! n2 p, CA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- _3 Y& S1 X, \ ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 j6 `. m% k) N. M7 H
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# F, s& h _7 l+ l2 r' c4 ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! j& i& K! `7 M# ^/ tA:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 [( A7 W3 b0 k8 N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' i& w4 Z1 x. ?% r0 B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( l0 g/ l: \/ i' ?" b: L
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ ]0 O- }% Q; `- }2 _6 \
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; |" P. i3 w J5 S. T1 o' p# p
A:Braising 烤" A$ ~/ F9 R$ \' _
! P# J+ T8 v/ ~9 X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- p$ t; a0 y/ m. r
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 K$ f& N6 l1 }5 `1 LA:Fumet 原汁1 `2 N, l8 A( l5 a, \- _# V- |
4 n! x/ o3 H- w. Z% l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 Y, Z6 p$ |& r* \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 Q8 [- h3 m! D3 |2 t }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 H+ U$ ~, _- `5 x# J
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- D+ m) G& S0 y2 S" _* ~6 L+ M. s9 s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( z+ g ~( `3 |- Q; `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) @6 Q1 t6 V! m+ b/ c+ y& i
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