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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 S. ?; Q3 ?: E5 P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. b$ z: z; I/ k' N
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" d6 |7 n1 L# N
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% T* _$ b* I1 i7 P: S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" J& g, B+ o( R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* H$ ^) y3 A0 B T' z; y, ?6 B# o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 q7 k' g6 ?2 S5 b% ?! ^* g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ y3 i1 B) _' z0 aA:Tournant 图尔南9 [* H/ @! J/ U6 Y7 q2 \
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:- l" ?% `0 H2 ^: X- _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 F3 b% [: u" _+ c4 Y' j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- t: O* z9 L' R/ _. e
* J1 g3 h$ D9 `; @% n8 P/ @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' \) F8 Q n" }# u霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# T/ C! ~- G6 l) @7 w8 \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; A8 B0 u% s7 L! s/ V; I; e7 n
2 a* D. u5 L( r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& y1 e8 [& U B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 X$ M$ T2 r" t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! j4 D3 `- |, |0 H8 @
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; J3 o L1 R9 ?% A8 P4 W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 ^) Q Q! S4 V# ^/ uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 i& N V, b% B7 u$ U# u6 k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 |# O: X& p; B- Y; ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( Z, {5 R2 T2 \) h1 I% I; k9 [A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' F$ e3 |: I6 m7 ^ ?5 L8 n, y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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2 P- k, `" K4 Z/ z3 P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% U, J+ h" m( p/ {; B7 z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 S4 f) Q: y' h# \
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- |1 n- `- P/ z, E6 C. X+ h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ D5 m- |/ D/ q, w. r2 B0 H, C; @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" _! J8 Q# R4 I2 h- x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! ~9 b# Q" Q* S- ]) d$ m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. A- S, Y) I3 C
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 j& |, @4 v9 n# O, FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( K+ K& T/ L2 a4 v5 m* I
) I" k- R% d k/ Y+ A a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 ^. [9 J& ]% H- O1 h- \
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 r9 {% H% d0 K! MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 |8 D, A5 y8 a8 O9 d( N+ K
( g/ Y3 T( A" e% | v38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% z8 X* w3 c( {8 Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. E* k: p& I1 D7 V! ?0 u0 v% p2 Q" OA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 l6 V, }( b6 m# c# K% j8 R' i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 ~; Y- Z4 A' l( S, r, a0 Q3 U8 q6 L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 q4 j* m% z9 ^+ a" c3 r
( r* C" H; J( |( Z. G6 P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' ^9 }/ o( F. ?/ S$ P. k7 P- Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, L8 q4 \; C; z6 M3 b8 C+ m! VA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 u0 q* u. k4 {( a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 i& N' Z( N9 XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! M9 z; h; F' [8 T% b/ K6 x
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% l8 l1 Y( i: H: ]下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! t- r" {& Q" v
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 A) f6 D2 I# ^" Z4 m/ nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& ?( x, N( D( K" [0 D2 h' ^0 l# h0 K
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ Z( t. n% M0 ~2 K9 s5 ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: n2 ^) f+ Z+ @% d2 JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ }- m/ ~, J& Z2 p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 U% o% {9 ^# S# M
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 y1 `6 S2 z# m. a3 q; |* X
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 O9 w Y+ x2 [) P: [4 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! b1 \+ G9 m% `; F6 I, [
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ j8 l8 v9 b. \, X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" k6 C1 C3 `0 o2 F! | ?7 p; O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 S7 ]7 e. e8 d' V5 g1 h" S
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 e& ^* X, p0 B- k5 T8 C8 {* i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, G+ \7 Y' k5 }7 _! i O0 iA:RondellES
1 O, L; p- @2 B! y9 d! Q! y6 e- ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% x1 h" P% X5 p$ |4 ~, e' ^
0 h7 Y7 i6 r1 O" H1 m7 J: ~5 C4 r" `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ N1 f% X# t+ G: e/ A; c
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 H$ O. |; a$ w7 U) wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! V ]# |8 d/ Y( U7 X
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- R% Y% r! z- C) y7 p2 t% \0 s: N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) e: j+ c% ?/ ?% J! |0 f. [. u {# V" PA:Gaufrette
6 C6 B: n6 E- }! a0 G7 b0 @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Z( \2 T% p; v2 P* L( l) m0 A H" j. X
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 q+ b0 j9 U/ E' Y& V( M! f9 n
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 k4 ^! x2 T7 k M50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 P0 J) B- K5 i, ^; V下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' d' n/ C3 v" _5 ~2 @! w: b( b
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% U* J; e( D' \: J% H9 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 O$ K* d7 E0 X0 F
0 l$ x8 q* H4 M1 p60.Allspice is made from:& ]% x- J3 {6 G( l" l+ v. B# L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& C' f# y' ^2 l! c" {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! J" K, f& L/ y# L V
A:A dried berry 干浆果( i/ v% S% w4 `- X6 F7 D; t
: F5 y- g" o9 s/ r# t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, `* O: u# q+ F5 q& R4 h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 O) J, t* w/ b" @, {. r- T; E4 i; h
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ {2 c& V- E1 [A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 U1 x' z5 U& f! a! C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* r, F. l! ?" a, Q7 D9 q4 E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 Y$ a3 H; |+ c& J _: r0 m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* O3 T6 M1 Q) h0 T/ H! [& j# h+ k& D+ H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: k& S9 Y" ?; Y0 G, d9 L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 a8 y, E- L* J3 C. \) ]4 f/ z0 e$ [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, B0 d- T5 ?# `. k) H9 C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 F0 L; k% V9 ^) g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# z3 o7 ?9 \( @" T/ j3 \4 ^+ f1 L
& k1 J% c f1 [" {1 n, J( P$ p& A65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# c% v# N# E9 r; iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# ^; c6 K1 J: s# H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( a9 S& @0 L& }4 L3 t' a1 ], X" j
A:60% of the water 60%的水, w K# R9 o) Q Y. N5 z/ k
+ }" h( @! r5 E& m: D7 m( M( d67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# u/ g' k" B3 l. e. |: f1 O一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% {6 \% f7 p; t
A:Convection 对流: X* E; u/ i+ k5 D0 m
/ ]% L4 J0 q5 F" ^8 e: g- f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
X$ M/ k4 y" J# PA:Gelatinization 糊化- Z7 v' s% l/ L) m
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- j- ]3 _) u. y- R
A:Braising 烤% Q2 c4 o# [' {3 f
0 a" ?, _4 G, o. ^! }; ^70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ c( H. X N$ y% @6 q+ t3 N: [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: G; E9 Z! p1 i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 R3 Y6 L0 U; q; @
A:Fumet 原汁9 V* Z8 N; A% k1 k" e2 \+ \
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 J2 N' N. W6 \1 O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 f# K4 W8 Z+ i0 J2 U
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, f5 H' B# g4 d5 A. U8 o; _2 S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 y/ R- H9 y+ \2 KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" B) Q4 O# Q$ [
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ A5 {5 P$ ]' |! g6 z' U% EA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( {$ z: d+ m8 s1 I4 i T
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