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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: j; ]" y. h7 Y2 _- \: ?0 N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 T% X5 |( L. y- A, ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! J4 E5 H* P/ r2 X27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# E& [6 M# c$ {" Z! B0 d8 k: j, Q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ V) [# X, W' F! z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, {5 X C5 l3 r. D0 O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- C: O- _) Z& |- e
, ]7 t) ]2 r) m; y1 |7 B28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 i2 U t- ~- g6 c( o/ S$ ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( D+ N+ g2 M1 O. W- R5 L) i
A:Tournant 图尔南+ `/ q% g1 p" D& d. S
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, F1 ] Y; @9 d) |0 ^3 M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: F2 i1 i6 F! kA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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4 K. Q9 k2 K' O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 ]( u ? M9 `7 L) O7 U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. e p) l0 |. j7 H6 J$ E* FA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 E- g; _; `% |
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# ?" |3 d H! i' m* n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 _1 f4 E1 E! h1 u" BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* R! ^- ]8 r) G0 H
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& O4 K# _$ |# D; V! L所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 a2 z3 ~* m: }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. t/ ~3 H: A. a- h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 ^2 ]* U& ~7 Q3 }) `# \9 g; H1 cA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 o& S( g* l! D: P
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ w, X$ Z, B' K' F0 |
) l3 U: |# m& S2 E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 z( g* [; Q- I! p0 k1 N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- h% V8 M7 \# `% y9 D0 d2 pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; K. e' l* y* b2 c3 r" `3 u
/ q- A a! ^7 }0 w. N0 S6 P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ `) ?* E, G" A# i) g) H液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 b- g8 h# m2 H5 G, |1 x4 [$ L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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& ]6 j- q V: g% y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 i2 q* z( o) q" j& S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. l1 }9 Z6 V0 m7 b
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( Y- c* [' @# o/ W. N
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, l5 r2 |- x- f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 a' p; f* v' P& Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 y7 M7 v- H* p/ y3 Y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 ]/ Y! F9 b! S6 V1 J9 ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) k% Q" k3 q7 o& U& B1 c/ xA:Unit cost 单位成本
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" v. m' N, L8 V- V# ^39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ A. ^! }9 r8 B4 I) k) F: y# [0 C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 f7 Z! ~7 s2 t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 x3 ?( o9 y9 b' |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
]6 f) n& c$ k& P: d% R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 w% G- |# g" C# N4 o8 U. sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* c1 S; B+ s/ B3 b# V* C5 Y% L
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& Q4 ]* n' o: b3 c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ i8 Y j, m# F& m8 s$ G; \ eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 I9 Z. f# v6 b( Q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ z) o( G' J! _1 k1 y& Y" a
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: Z9 I' P2 s7 R% o6 w; Y- H; ~% M
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 B0 w- ?( G+ \! Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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) ~4 |& J/ \# w, G, J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& y! q4 V8 _( s1 B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 V' a5 R# ]# s, D4 `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 \' {$ Z6 U" b) g0 _9 b
# H+ o1 G8 B( z9 c0 F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ w& |' v$ N% {6 ^$ B' C+ r' @" U7 H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) h( @! v/ V7 x" X1 w3 `0 R4 DA:Cast iron 铸铁, b: \ f( ~) F9 M% l. x
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 W; e! h* _+ R$ d+ e
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 [0 ]: R( b Z. ~( f5 ]
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) B$ P6 v4 ? E/ e" yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 V$ s9 v* @( ?9 f; ?3 ^* j5 a
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; Y4 x* ], i3 y. @: X7 h! D5 V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 m, f9 N$ Z$ _. `; y v9 L. q7 CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; O9 W% P4 q6 b8 E* {47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 F# Q/ F6 {7 d/ [- ]% L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: T! ]$ p V1 X6 o. [" B6 E5 \0 F$ E
A:RondellES
" j- }' X# G) z0 n- `( o0 shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 |9 f/ Z$ p* U& w5 O3 l48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# m7 G( R' O' e n5 o b! {. V0 t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ J1 v3 G( }( A% [( V2 W; tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: {7 Q; W6 i2 I9 t2 U' N9 E* f
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 ]( x2 @, [: U+ b$ P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 G9 a* N8 \2 U' R/ I) Z6 Z. n0 F" O! I
A:Gaufrette 8 n f7 S' r) D6 G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" s; X3 W4 }0 k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 u& w+ ?+ Y# J+ A/ r% ~) dGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* G6 | f. ]- r5 ^3 l; \( z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; v: B7 j) k- D6 {7 p7 ^* H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 _+ N9 t J$ y+ tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- J6 p4 d4 i4 \4 r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- v1 S3 F+ {* q d% X* g) ?1 H
$ A8 S8 w4 ]# c! {- b$ p& y60.Allspice is made from:
; K/ h; Q0 _- @2 i( c 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, e; y3 Y- h! q: ^7 }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 E _4 E. G4 o' C( o* DA:A dried berry 干浆果: F! |" A8 Y/ R; U) r& v9 S O
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 y4 x! K; a! _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- d Q- N& e6 u4 J& J! i$ r, G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. d$ ~# K; o( Z' l6 a. k0 G4 S
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 m3 [0 A P, \$ i* ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 _5 J! u: V$ Q7 m. Y+ t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 k* R F& z" F2 B9 ^ M1 I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 K& s+ X& W9 j# d5 yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 M9 n/ E0 T% w$ o' L* l3 n7 p6 R
7 Z7 ^, f: `5 K6 R: ^/ _( f64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 h# X# u9 [- }$ r9 b9 s; A9 y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 p+ Y( U7 Z+ {! m: G! p4 RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) h9 F. e+ [5 ^% k7 E65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 Q. G. z# w ^5 ~; e, bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! c4 Z# m' L6 [, V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( j. ~$ e/ t$ z8 \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: C; I4 j1 C: R* l) i
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 G4 b. o) P- q+ }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" }- h/ i5 X1 n, |5 Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ G) o! T, j* q4 QA:Convection 对流/ ~4 r& W) ~6 L9 K- X u2 Y
8 E1 I8 N6 e( f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( r) D4 O! Z& p4 ?A:Gelatinization 糊化( C8 r: H/ w8 A/ a
9 ]) b& @, P7 N; y; j& S" x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& i* ], V' a8 e! r8 h
A:Braising 烤. i$ F: B g: ~) d
5 S; G* c+ ?* C* n' \$ v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* U. ]4 M6 R9 O. oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 ], P8 a# X; q6 A$ D5 f
A:Fumet 原汁
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% Y2 ]6 e7 j# I* j9 J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 @- O: h4 e: f0 O5 k K: S8 V2 O' c6 SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" h* Y3 @. k* [. t' g. _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 y- a1 O% x7 J! f& P( T3 V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ }+ K+ ^7 T) A6 l' [! Q& T8 s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 d- }2 ^' }! L' Y
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( C8 v& I# }$ x; I: G9 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 K; X. N' p1 n" U0 `& X
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