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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' W" M$ E$ K( Z5 K6 n& t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 j& |- K' J+ ^: o
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ n* `( L3 i; D) k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! G# J4 J& T, ]; [- p6 O8 i, fA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% Y; `0 ?: m* w
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% o( e( X( I3 | o \: Z
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. J/ Y' g6 W I! _! ~/ s
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& @, m+ [0 x0 v z
A:Tournant 图尔南* l9 B, {' ]. j' [2 |# ?5 Y% V5 m: V
1 A8 t9 [7 u& F0 i! q0 U8 J. w- A29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( L0 b: v8 G B' L7 w$ T& s葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( J2 y- K* A/ k, {6 _A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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' y) b" _6 r) S/ m30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ `! K6 g! l, m0 } ?( N3 E霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 R4 b( ?( ~3 c' j" n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" U/ G! z7 @6 ]! k7 m1 _
) v% c1 W8 Z: k! z1 Q3 {$ N31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- Z$ K9 n/ Z; y* D5 ^9 g" q- k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 d! ]- I3 g" S$ ~+ O0 y$ SA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- t2 W Z, E" o; _4 ^
" n( d; q0 g, ^9 ~32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 T C% N3 P4 _8 S: S* S7 a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 B+ }: h/ ~5 ]A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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. g/ Z9 \% _( P0 y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) G: j" @0 }3 Z J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. [0 j5 C5 ]9 P9 c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , C6 Z1 m/ Q& _, U, F2 _+ {' d9 `3 b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) }" m* c( y) V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( s+ K5 [! @8 qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) J% \1 ^8 A+ f L% L h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
h0 T& _2 Z- H+ c9 H0 mA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 y$ k* x: J' z! K) q, ~& ]' @
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 h. D- l& O% E v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 r H% O/ ~: H ^ v% iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ f3 T q4 F9 b) {& D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) c. e9 h* c* P
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 |) G8 r7 d! B$ L2 D: X
2 u. o1 T" A/ h% |/ W5 ~# J5 j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 }: R0 P7 A; a2 |! n# N# m5 B. M下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( C- p+ P5 E/ W' T& ^
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 Y( Q7 I f- n7 ]( H
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( x5 |, ], F' m: L7 E9 u; B
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 m8 K0 {! ]/ r# K% `; {: |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! e8 R+ z- H: L9 N/ W
' S! T' G! C5 R) y' a8 {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 y8 W5 T1 `* P* c( O在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 `) y! V* Z' t9 H9 U; m+ [7 u
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- A) U# w7 r' }2 o7 a T' Y# {$ Q
% i7 @& A; J: M% b+ A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 ~; c7 u% X& m# G7 i下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 a' F. O1 p. s+ H' V' _8 mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* p. S. P- Z& T2 n下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) j! x& X2 m5 u zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- Y" T5 |4 I( r/ V: E- Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 [+ D7 \7 {2 K7 ?6 M
m+ V1 p- L0 m. g# R/ s3 s9 f. W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# w/ a0 G# _+ v0 B
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! J6 f2 I. w" F$ H* A$ l6 p5 Q- eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 X0 O- s1 H- W1 R
# ~# A! u$ z. I+ W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 n% H6 d& @; P8 [4 V
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" H; a8 N5 ~) ]. X7 `6 F# s7 c6 d$ L
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
l4 z0 } m' O" ^8 ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: x* c# p& e6 {" O, R1 Y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! A: n2 ?( C) C2 g: khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 g) O3 Z6 R& b; h* s! {8 K [) u
& Y( r, l, |) X! V+ S' v* {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- F. h8 P: U2 Q% q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 q" k3 E/ z: w( ]A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' E+ g1 G$ q. X& j O( r4 j
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( m$ q& E0 R7 M3 C% j( h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 i4 h9 |$ J# I2 u. Z% R
A:RondellES & g2 T* W( A) n6 P* O" s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- ]: o9 }5 I, d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? K. ?9 c% k! ?& d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ ^' g( F; a9 i) u6 n- ]! R
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 ]& f! B b1 g! U) K1 m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. H( U8 q" f a; w" I8 g; |
A:Gaufrette
/ G) `: B4 V2 G1 _! Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 \: P2 t; z* p. O% k( C1 W
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& u: T4 ^% z$ w$ r3 sGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' g9 k# l$ i4 U, Z8 r \2 R \
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 |$ T& A) }" w0 S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 C" c: d" Z1 e1 y* T: [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
. r7 F& M" L- ^$ M( g \$ Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 ]0 C4 Y5 {) ?8 [0 _' chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- J8 p2 H. d8 V! r4 ~ sA:A dried berry 干浆果. t* W' A+ t6 a
7 _% r+ f+ _0 A9 z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# J9 } @+ K9 N& B5 |) E& O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! T1 `" ?% q; G: @8 c4 O, R
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 _' n3 q3 l t% uA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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5 b4 H; d5 Q$ E4 i+ P. k4 c8 j4 Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 P; l$ b4 J9 I" T ?" C1 E" q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& J! n6 j. j0 {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 N7 p+ t/ s6 }' |
; ?1 K9 c, v: M$ d+ x8 `* t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 C* s4 s# L- j& C6 [在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 I3 m0 _! T1 P) _: Y" {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; _% I+ A4 Q2 D/ J+ b. q
1 B3 S- B8 }/ b8 ~) G8 E9 X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; T# p9 o& M$ H: I0 r" g% I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! D& }3 X T3 e9 W8 ]- l1 z& R0 }
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& C7 ]+ B% b. ^2 k0 f+ o$ P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% _3 {2 E- g2 L+ s66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* T' g% e: T' w% `8 F2 q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" {: v/ c9 a: X+ M5 j$ r5 I& g2 D. rA:60% of the water 60%的水2 z9 S. L& z- o$ n c
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! J# j% f4 x3 D% |, \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! x7 m5 m$ d, a; h
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ z) s4 g' e& G5 }: s) f
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 m# N, _, `4 J* D) ~, |7 c5 d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; F% R* j: V, T- W5 @
A:Braising 烤8 e9 Y+ f, A' t
7 [# }$ Z5 d, x5 r: c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 z, F/ b$ Y! F7 g& i! Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 m) U: v$ T- H3 ]+ F* U9 A. u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 T! b) Z K0 dA:Fumet 原汁6 n! g, _% l0 |
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' J5 ^2 T k3 R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* C7 C; ~, i5 B$ n+ r$ O
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% @( _- K3 s# \. {. b' m下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% C% w9 a1 U3 }, B7 q$ |& d- SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. R* {/ c9 v( Q( t* ^6 S5 e$ DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 j; r3 j- P S( K) c7 V; a0 r/ `http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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