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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& J9 i4 ~! @, W% W7 H( N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 c- I; L9 H6 ]! m1 U5 |: lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& q: W6 i- U. U0 t; `1 _0 x* F5 T
: g4 s) E U3 n. l) r7 Y7 c27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 `" u9 d0 I- b# H, f7 x) \, ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. F1 ^( a4 I ^# A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( t) _$ i, u9 c9 M8 V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( w& v5 T6 v+ ]7 d' x
5 l4 F* Y% N( S7 `, M: d/ A/ g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: Y Z; O; F% c' W2 S/ ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( Y9 y4 p) m2 B
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 j7 j/ i( Y" T1 H% n# l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 m9 X7 W. p* ^2 _! @- p9 eA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ j E9 s& p& d/ |+ c$ Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' r5 K; Q$ L% u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- K8 g/ z6 p9 n9 F+ \2 ]- Z% h' k) k
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; w G( Y4 C+ O. k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 h2 e5 D% g2 z! h/ A4 G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; \8 f% N+ _! Y1 X
, e% R2 o$ {+ g2 _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ g4 h7 x) N0 x. b/ R1 H
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& b# t* ]; g; Y1 J1 q9 O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 [; B/ R, O( s0 ]
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' N y/ }$ W9 V( [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 D& }! z2 n+ Q/ h: f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 q0 M+ a: S' \( X- z& l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- X, M' V6 R7 Y' [
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' }$ ^/ k$ y- o( G% v3 h- s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 T0 ~( }/ ~' X; ]
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, I ~! ~' T2 n4 ^, s7 x/ \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 l' g/ [( x( `7 F5 l0 pA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ Z6 w p L$ A* {0 }2 V
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% @; p( F2 h4 S- z7 f3 ?" ^+ P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, n- @9 u$ |$ B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! k! C+ F1 E: u9 }7 R( i; g37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 i7 R0 R' H: H" }加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. W( |1 k3 F( r9 sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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N* s% I' e5 E: a5 `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
N' b3 `" q% R$ q4 i R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" F1 P) L- [3 M2 S' BA:Unit cost 单位成本6 {" ?- K, b! D9 k7 u
9 l+ v0 X& W3 ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 R: X- O/ D& }% G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 R6 N# b, V+ e5 l% a
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ q/ }8 y3 K7 w; K" J. s4 @
& K5 c0 P- u9 `* B; x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 Y& o- ?9 h# z% l2 p& \2 d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 B, m' H% v+ c$ ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 }4 i7 o4 p" ^6 u
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% _* t6 B8 F9 N( P, v, z: A9 a+ H
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 p u$ H3 l% g; d4 Y
z, @# I5 |4 X* X/ N# N& Y2 {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 Q% k- }' X; f$ s2 @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# }0 u8 \. L& V4 A$ B W. @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: H+ S1 u7 |2 P6 g/ y8 @2 @
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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+ k* }- Y3 B/ J' g) }- q8 k43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; A& B4 S4 ~; Z3 O M1 f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( D& e8 |% w/ T- `9 LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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0 m. l2 [7 {4 ?& `44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 |$ S: Z+ X/ m9 K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 I) Y- h7 S# S" [0 T8 f3 Q0 \
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" B+ t( W, w3 o3 Y: c45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) {# B8 T9 c' I3 z$ @) L1 B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 J: n9 m3 E; d! c6 RA:Food processor 食品加工机
; G. z* X( Y7 ]. d4 Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 g) W2 {$ n- a- ^1 D
; z' S" R$ w L& q& u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 T! v" a: a' ^下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. W( ?/ s3 `% y2 L$ ]0 TA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) f) R9 Z6 n: N& T! b8 x47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 J1 Y9 z2 Z, o4 Y# D: S0 X( b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 c6 f2 A8 Q5 j6 FA:RondellES 5 A: O9 ~/ \+ g% R( n9 \' f. j
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ f* |3 O! I6 h1 V% N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% w% g4 h, [2 Y, f- x( J# `A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ s+ f: Y. D v4 f9 ^1 @
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 w5 i2 ] T/ u- N8 g6 d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& E2 d; n- U, B, S, _A:Gaufrette 5 g6 I7 t6 }+ l* l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ g( W w; P& ^' ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 L$ X) K# q( P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) B, x. U4 F4 |* W2 v# \
$ {2 a$ d. a- y$ k+ P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& Q' O9 I% ^- l( \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# s0 h# N& ?, f" O
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 u$ Q; k7 _* z* a% S! D3 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: V0 o" M- o8 o
! b# G' k" F: e: C9 \' n60.Allspice is made from:
- k1 F( }4 n- V3 F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' V5 |" w- L8 @4 n! C* Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 c; v( ?- K8 j1 \A:A dried berry 干浆果9 ^- s4 E7 Q1 L/ j4 k! C
; t F1 Z+ @, _7 t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ O3 c" `- K8 r2 D9 N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' q, I" b# b9 k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 o5 r& A! C% T' c& V; |, |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 r% z8 \, n5 i* \8 }
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 U% f4 T" m7 g+ N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% [; m% |" D! e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ }; m) m% j: J$ T* |
% z7 K# W- o$ L# y c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 B3 Z) y4 S# C. g. b O. b+ j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( y. `9 Y6 x7 a5 a# O4 t
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! ~, ~ ` H& @7 t4 U
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) N+ k$ } F6 x9 c) U5 L% vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 I( i4 h+ O* P1 _2 ]/ n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ N6 L& P) E4 B# h/ Q
7 g/ Z9 D% \; D ~- q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 S9 ]1 H: }' Q, S/ M: t" X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# W9 T% j5 k' l7 M+ h6 g6 h- Q, OA:60% of the water 60%的水0 O9 W( R4 F6 T& L- P# m& R
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 K Y# _& t* J0 j4 H! u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& y( C' J: C; C; H1 H
A:Convection 对流
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1 r) J& ? a! C$ A9 L# [) a! S68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ G' q+ U! ^, F+ g: Z, O
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; }! n$ u, [# H" P' L1 N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% T5 I: o j5 `: x
A:Braising 烤" O" F1 H5 N& V& z3 y9 ^6 v- h: ~
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 k9 b, U& b- V! G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& o) }8 i% N w' k' z( c0 T
3 r: c6 T7 f- U# K1 j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 a4 q/ x/ k- d9 k, nA:Fumet 原汁4 d8 V: j2 t2 {6 Y! v' I
0 D" O9 c; J- O2 M7 F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# A! [: O0 D0 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 [ z8 H' `) G" \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 P8 u, x- W7 G2 [( c% a- S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 X1 n- B0 x8 i2 ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# ?: n- X% e0 H0 q+ a7 w/ J7 cA:Remouillage 法语熬汤" `! Q8 p0 W1 K4 c8 M3 u& j! L& I! X
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