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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# ~, f( c, C! ]" X v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( R: d# ]1 V! \4 d: J7 |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 A" S4 ^. n7 C+ O: d: o% s
( d" | Z! b! ` Q5 J9 Y7 Q3 \0 x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 m1 X! B1 x. L5 E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% S) G) d6 m* V6 `8 d1 j( GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ K- Q( q9 G2 ?6 t" k# y) @
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! p1 Q0 F/ _" u9 D2 U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 c; O( _! @2 u0 `
A:Tournant 图尔南+ l% i3 \3 F! i1 R, e1 E
/ L" P r2 @& b) M29.Another term for the wine steward is:& S" J/ G+ n) q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' ^5 m3 Y8 r! C7 c$ BA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 }" c& D$ w! y: }. u" [
# H" |+ w' F6 N S0 K" H3 r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 Z" j5 U, E1 y/ |" {霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. R- Q9 c# W/ N+ b3 r* J# ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) X( A8 r3 R" Z
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 |& W% V0 |2 I: a; `7 c# P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ F+ V1 T- L9 ~- {, g+ tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* g j7 J0 y) g7 Z
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( N& ^6 e- v4 t+ f+ x所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 \( q# e' A6 \ u8 B; i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 f& N% F, n8 N% W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* s( e6 u4 O+ `8 m! J4 H4 X5 z( PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# R" ? Q+ `7 X0 {/ b$ M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' }, B2 c6 W1 l6 j( X: C5 a
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ P0 r; O! [: F F8 X4 {5 }5 h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; N; A/ X9 z7 ?% R% l& O1 e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" v G/ u1 j& y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% I7 \2 ~6 ?7 K+ L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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) [$ o% _& S3 u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" w4 Z* _' W4 [6 W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% z% f: S1 f/ Y5 j( {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; u, ]; g5 M) s. C3 x1 q4 y% e8 x37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! y7 V+ y4 a' G
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 p. ~' g: l! K, r# G1 _, ~" Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. N( Z" ~. S% Q$ q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 W- w) ^. H/ ?0 u' x: `' {下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* R4 u, U7 P/ T
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ k- e) b9 i2 r- D! K2 Q1 Z5 |% g
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ c0 \( B; d! f" T$ r从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( b/ I: O M- `# UA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 [# O) _% W/ Q3 L4 `' \3 J4 y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 n+ E* s# N4 @ `: u
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 s; s* f: O$ f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 y. `+ M' |! {# F; B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
h6 [- t& K3 O- i1 m" _% eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 E3 r# I6 J. E/ S+ q
. A6 O! p8 ]9 ~, d, i- I0 m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 o8 q* i+ E# H' A# [7 K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 O: ]0 e7 @6 `& x2 P5 B8 ]7 ]A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: c1 _& L, I* Y+ ]' u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird N3 c9 |# _: r6 o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 Z6 P @1 {4 \ f( z: q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 o Q8 x" D5 V. D) B7 {# G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 a0 ~+ [6 M+ e/ h
! A+ k1 v0 B1 }7 V& ]) D2 |44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! I& Q2 U* l: \% T2 R) D( B5 R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, ?2 T$ D; s, T8 M# C0 J( U. ^6 T$ ?
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 n1 f# J3 U! D0 I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 _5 o. }% h: i% E$ @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; a/ C) _. U4 k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 @ |3 F( D; K d8 dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& U# j# ~6 P9 ~$ @" p" y% f( @, L
7 J9 ^9 x* b" [# H, R* J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' R2 |* {: `# U0 v; F下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! F: ?8 ~" G! Y( Y5 l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, `8 j0 @+ @# e- g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; ~. _" z Q f' U( y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% ]& `# P8 ^$ N# J0 L4 t) g" Q
A:RondellES
8 M# \( |8 N/ C5 M/ `9 Phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 A/ K$ {9 J/ Y' B& P
2 y$ @6 b5 \' L- s48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 J& m* b( |9 G# j* B' R% f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 z9 G3 t: Y Q/ i" ]% }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 c, Q; l! n, s6 }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 e" F" i3 e, X! O: z! m) h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) E, _7 v2 l" Z& QA:Gaufrette + B. i9 U9 [2 c5 a9 H& R* o0 v6 a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' V+ _. H/ F3 y- e7 b7 H
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: `9 V9 z, M% L! L. C/ k( iGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; |2 u% b4 B. A& ?8 z& v2 y3 ?6 O
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& f" I) K# W0 g$ h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' D! [ o0 K4 p0 z0 l* NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! E( I+ @; L* ^; @2 S, M- [& w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& s/ z. _6 |6 _; G. M4 |3 X9 K6 n# j& w
" F2 ?& m/ o% o9 i* e8 V9 ^+ G60.Allspice is made from:6 R3 U- Q" q) q" O, [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 U8 A! m( p8 ^2 y6 f8 Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ c$ J. b0 q* N, [, w
A:A dried berry 干浆果- \) j+ Z! D1 o; A" Q
+ M2 w# s* T+ |( Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; s- |. G* S3 H8 N5 g& p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* l0 C: g+ W. l ]8 x
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ Q! n% q6 P5 ]+ E# _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ u+ v3 t2 [' f b
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. X( w1 k- E Z9 a% [! G6 H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" F& h. e6 R6 a' y- ?/ S, _
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 Y4 n& P+ J/ W" v
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 H* j+ O/ w, d# M$ I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ T* y" b* H; L# O! s* QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& d2 [5 l2 S: W0 c( y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 r+ r9 N5 y5 K* L, @; T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# o3 K; k0 s+ P9 I9 n8 D, g. [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ y6 M4 \ ]$ @( }5 {
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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$ ]0 S# d) n3 _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, H2 ]* Y" i/ j5 J+ `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ h7 m h, s5 f2 e2 z
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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, t* H$ j5 U# A& [( H6 g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 r8 {: t+ p( N! e4 j$ o% t. c! N9 l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* J/ n9 e7 W' d3 |! r7 TA:Convection 对流; d- B6 }0 W$ `% C+ ` }: r% c6 P
n7 {# r* M: w. K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 { X: x% \2 o# U A2 k1 R/ E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! [# |( M& H* QA:Braising 烤' C* u8 S! s P4 e) K7 f
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 G7 q/ d4 P ~) C7 G0 Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% Z: s4 X3 B5 ^
G S9 j: U6 J71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, X4 w* C$ N5 r* f- c
A:Fumet 原汁/ S* O2 U0 `* y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& X, N, O" g. P) m; p* e
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ N; C& B+ F. l3 Y) [0 d+ V, H* t0 e下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ X J$ ~. ]* u9 w5 p; L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. J2 Y4 r$ G: a: N" aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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