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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: b! }" B% Q6 I: w9 ^4 Z( m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 t! [, G9 [2 _0 d( `$ o/ l
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 N4 K' i: e1 t0 u" R
9 e; Q% ^+ d2 e9 j9 n) U27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: Z; l: o4 L) O' }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- ]* t9 ]" I# J2 b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( a$ W3 x; s9 P7 d/ o" Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 N6 T1 ?; Q6 A, r* j! U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ |% X( y) D, |1 n法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& Z8 C5 x9 _5 A1 C4 e7 m! A
A:Tournant 图尔南% X+ I$ |9 j4 y, T) K
0 A5 S% g' R' }29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) u" q, N! B' G( I6 n/ N9 A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ I3 O+ ]$ ]2 X# R8 SA: Sommelier 侍酒师1 S# G* G V5 t/ ?$ u
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ T2 i# @$ Y' i k* I# q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* a8 ]' _0 v4 x3 N% N) \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 h- F& t; D4 g1 | x
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 a7 I+ q& n ~! y& I" M, p3 [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 R) ]$ @5 i' B+ N2 C* k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: R3 C0 o9 W" a) _% M, x/ [+ y
- J' ^% E9 r7 J/ Y) s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# b' p# w+ I* i1 C所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, g$ R b7 r7 M* L1 TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 @3 z6 U6 z w' P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ X: S. C" y0 g* x+ v( E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ z& g! n/ i0 X8 \# C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 j% o) d0 `6 l1 d/ ?! U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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/ s" I9 S+ o+ N3 B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: s! ~3 ]' i) e a* q' W下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& y' q% g+ S" ?, P* _1 t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) s4 ~+ l- b e
2 T$ m* V& C9 ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 h+ G* S2 r3 o H& Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- Y% L; L: q* O; }6 Y# |A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 z8 e8 c! R3 S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! j! ]3 s( _, S7 R7 V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 j0 t+ s1 f" I D0 V: `$ a
' |% i: O- r# A C37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 \" s( _0 a# \3 r; F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 q) C8 l( r" SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# Z3 S" n: l* T9 ^: k
1 e8 i0 y2 I, y' n! `5 c* D* y8 |38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 y+ v3 e8 B$ T# f5 a, L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% d8 Y/ m! C* h' o9 [2 M$ \A:Unit cost 单位成本) n# t, Q8 r& P" x
8 S& a7 ^' r: w: s5 I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* F7 \; C4 T2 s- V
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% t' j4 F4 I2 u4 i. N6 c5 v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ p2 N1 [, z R4 L! A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) u) W! ? V/ }0 t# ^7 rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 N/ V! C# d5 ]/ E, X- k* Y/ A$ G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 a1 S5 ?! f" M* W2 h! sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, A% g/ v U7 C; m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. ]+ I* v1 g) w6 q( }; k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: T0 D$ i4 s2 E/ F- \9 z1 ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 B8 u( P3 d+ V" g4 J+ Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" l1 `9 g) @3 T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) W0 _2 r. U$ y7 w4 h% ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' q/ K# M: R# s4 z0 h, R5 j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( I2 V1 h5 [1 T$ F
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 ?- J6 M2 n$ T
+ x5 V" o: `- \. n- `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; n4 E! h0 a! q( N, a' R! x( M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: E9 I, Z n$ ~, R! Y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# I. L9 q4 R) V: y$ S6 C, |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 m1 j6 f4 e# o3 q% a7 I- l" ~1 }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 ~ P1 P* | x) E+ {7 K4 Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) z7 }8 R! [# B5 t8 a/ @ xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 R) p0 E* C" E( s9 t" N' }, R$ j: I
& n: ~. ]* `. y' S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ t. w7 B9 @* y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: x1 h: v( S9 M& RA:RondellES 9 _% O. X/ Q5 Z, a+ | Z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 d% R, f8 Q- ~7 f. o6 ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" m+ t& p$ \ [, f6 g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 |/ L+ L" L0 Q" z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 H; X7 m9 I% k$ V8 N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 Q: _2 R3 L+ B9 M; j; p: I
A:Gaufrette
( t/ b6 ~, G& H4 Xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( u* o2 U& H" A: _6 ~) J* N" X
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; J0 L% F0 n! U; j' U4 w
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* Y+ |2 z; z [3 y
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ }4 o9 i! V. @% P( x( G, z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' ~" k( z9 R/ ~& |% `4 @* jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, R* A& y( X: c: b$ t- `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:" A0 }5 B$ |' i- b# F5 E
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& ~) e3 j" j' K9 X# o$ h. R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 H% U7 w! j5 [& i+ ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果# G4 p; ?" H# |
g# O9 ?/ O8 R; i6 D/ j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 m% ^- \0 Q, d6 f+ D. c( x% L下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 Q1 R5 l1 F$ K$ `4 S8 d; f3 B0 z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" [ Y- p) f* T+ x* u' e- m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- I+ L9 e6 v7 V; ~1 A& R. |! M- s( b9 r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ Z3 {2 ], d0 m! U8 l! G下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 W& x; J( T5 i9 F" Z o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ f0 ~9 P" L* r8 x4 l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ ^) s, {. z9 `A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( p4 C5 O B5 R$ I) P, u0 P. m64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 i& w1 a/ \# {/ I# U* y! r" v O6 W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' u/ h- @0 A" b( H8 i2 |7 A( H# F
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' b; K2 p3 n- L0 v
K# B: {% c' h1 ^4 V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
f; {7 ~3 ]( u; [! p; N5 H5 VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. K6 V( m/ Y5 Q; y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ |0 }! P# }$ Z: L6 H
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: [% I4 E7 N3 X! o% O) q: k0 \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" z/ i8 ~# f9 d! z' {
A:Convection 对流- ^& r k3 Z3 ^ v. @
# o% B( n" ~4 B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 o( S/ b( ]! o! k: y( v! z8 K) _/ \A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. M0 F: G5 ]. l4 G3 FA:Braising 烤
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' ]( _; f6 E+ K* w, O Z. B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( r) a- ]) w/ }" ^" f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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1 t& n/ p% u: P3 H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 p9 d( @! ?" e! YA:Fumet 原汁0 x; ]; M8 {1 G; [
8 b, |/ l' {9 A6 @) e- p72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 `; f7 v- t8 V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* O9 V4 T i) C. }4 _' |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' l' J9 p. P' C. w7 GA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% c) C6 e) e3 V
. y, j1 S4 @1 M+ h# j4 R4 g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 L7 |! y( a: b) A; `2 ]/ c& f3 |7 s
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 h; w' n8 b6 I5 f9 b
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