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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ ~( ?* i' u7 m哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 @0 t+ C u9 M$ n6 U/ F ~% ]% UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 ~' b0 H$ ^. o; i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 ?3 S; A4 ~- @1 D
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ N4 f1 L( ^* y2 XA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 `! d6 ^, W+ y: p8 [+ Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# }4 C% I5 f0 R4 Z# m" v* n
2 k% C3 F/ _" o3 K) d: @4 e28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 C3 C: T$ M5 _) G$ Y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 Y. v4 T: `$ Y; b% x/ m1 K* HA:Tournant 图尔南 b9 f0 x b% o$ R/ _& A
( U, a5 D" x; i6 s" ^0 X29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ M! d5 N% ^. y# G. x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 A+ v0 b- X' _7 g ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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0 I4 [4 [2 n1 P! W, e! u: J. r& U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 Z! W9 a t4 ?8 g @2 u霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ }/ D/ y; ]" I; w+ B( c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( e u# A' H1 g& E" p
) X: e0 Q; y0 m31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 k0 L3 F. M# a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% r7 r4 K; R! Q$ b1 t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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) B- w2 S, C( I; W( s! y) p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% U8 N* I ^. A- E' k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 u3 k9 ` j9 P( E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; h( Y X7 V# r: d, {
0 u0 v* N' P3 R$ A( |# O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" o' @# i- c$ T$ T# P以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) b. d, I: C4 ]8 a% ?A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 I5 X8 f4 u, \, X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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1 J0 `7 j0 R3 a+ \1 k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% S a- S" I4 B
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" h) O8 Z1 z7 q# J( c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- K0 s, E: S {4 x3 n7 N/ r
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# ^" g6 ?3 {- R3 q/ DA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 _4 `" b5 B3 X8 u& r7 W5 x" J
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 e/ z; ~+ w0 \7 v, ]# R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( i6 a) K! m' }& [% }) p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, d! { ?" s: d- x* z; M# Y _
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) ? h3 d$ F$ w) y! Z8 B加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ e4 K" U8 x/ i0 N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! {! ~& k! j; F+ ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 D7 Y$ {: b1 Y+ y; s/ Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; G: u, t9 r0 F+ c+ N9 M
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 L* m6 J+ X1 }& v G
6 `5 c ~1 @) u+ K- r9 V39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 A* Q6 A0 |" U1 ^/ I* `' M. d从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ k0 |" |8 E+ e: a* m* _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 j/ J& D: E( I. r; t
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" ] P& S( r4 ]1 e在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& G& n3 E& P9 p6 sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 A* ~, W) s: J. U7 l k
* [. _9 L6 {; e4 \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" z6 m% t Q' c7 E2 l5 E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 }% L" R6 E5 x: _/ q, n* s! J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* W% O& N. G5 M7 C4 m/ H( C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ u1 W1 V0 G& a( q" W5 D下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! o( N0 D' l; y8 c9 e. nA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" @+ m/ b/ i2 U/ R2 P* ~) whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 C5 O' o$ V/ A( }! d y
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: |; K! {! v( w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ w+ g3 A( E' T) d N# W! bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 V4 h3 |: {( l
# n7 e5 z- v; v* p' d( C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 D' M0 K* s, {+ k; M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, {) B. N4 {7 eA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 ~4 g0 b: u1 n- d
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; D! E5 I) _. n8 a% i( YA:Food processor 食品加工机
. r* {* }+ }+ m6 t8 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: E6 h" N r7 W' U
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' E4 R3 _ J @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. u3 R1 Q( I2 X# z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 T B& ?0 b3 q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( }* e0 h2 D, H. J8 s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& R- ]0 d& ]' e* O% M' H
A:RondellES 9 t, `0 ?! U! Q, B0 @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 z y( {, v4 q7 v- S. `7 _
. m. x! k/ R6 n# t+ [$ y# p9 W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 Y. ]& E) i3 e0 G. l1 [7 A5 Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ D* J- Z$ E+ b* m$ \5 O/ Y2 UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- }! E3 n w; G4 K- x% u
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 w+ ` Q. X6 ^" g) O: F下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 z5 ~1 K, f) }- v2 D- r; iA:Gaufrette
. c/ P4 W f' I' l% N! P1 s# |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 G f% I/ t$ u3 o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! X$ r( W& D# f9 t& p5 k0 V$ RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ k- @* f1 a# R& S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' u1 j1 J# _# O+ ]3 x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" }. ^1 r; o I/ ~, k9 o
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 N/ C& \ K% H) Y c0 a- Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ `- F5 Y) K1 [2 T! r( ^
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60.Allspice is made from:
: ~8 l( k: @: {' H% U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' E4 y- ~$ x6 j( E7 G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ c* }3 [9 A; T) j4 |+ DA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 {* o- l' C: T6 a. k" q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
a& _# N: Y5 \1 ?2 Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/. P) T( ~! [: n. z! l' p
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; s# K+ s+ n" V" q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! X& [8 v0 g2 J: U9 P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: U/ h w. |; cA:Wasabi 日本辣根( \! A2 m! z4 ~! ?4 m2 c
1 b0 \$ a i3 j6 U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* {3 M( t8 v. [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. Y" |' F1 y0 {$ u
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ n3 }$ E8 S: D) S; }9 T
3 [4 e' y1 F) c8 B S$ x2 @ q7 H( F; |64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( ]) U+ p( ~: f' b6 m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- ^. ~; V. N' t6 }$ i+ E" ^- j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ a) p1 k8 e9 h8 A* K# E8 {
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 ?4 b9 M& Y% U4 `1 S C6 Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. ~7 M' d& }6 Y" X0 L9 J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: e; F' B( g! X5 v& O. Z" r& ?1 q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) ?8 A* j+ [4 X& t5 x
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 t/ }% V! E2 B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 B; ~" T" n$ z/ O
A:Convection 对流
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2 I! w* S4 S. C7 P* P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% ] a2 t+ _; ^$ C$ Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化; v$ l6 j" O0 N& e2 v2 G+ k7 n
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: C2 {6 _! b) i( w( p1 o
A:Braising 烤$ v& C4 _) [1 k6 m9 k7 ~) a* c: b
. ~ ~! U7 O; Y' [. X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: ~% X0 B( T% j2 A2 o! o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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( A7 f* c. Y# |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' ?5 u1 i5 l3 B2 T) A; L/ EA:Fumet 原汁: p. Z/ S& E2 Y* B/ K. _
0 n2 v s2 O& h) X72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ X3 E7 l+ p- M# v+ r9 ?+ N! T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! i! T4 B0 ~' d) @4 `7 `$ f9 B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! |0 ]7 E: @, y. h! y+ o# a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 }# z) _0 M1 M4 \% l8 _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 Q8 V& V5 z1 w: j
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 \* p7 d* L- k0 S* w* _5 R; @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" ]( Y, } y( J; j; C8 i
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