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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; W( z$ O3 A5 ~; p: k) L哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& m$ p7 {! h4 A3 P" F9 e7 n7 HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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8 l! `; t% P* t6 ]$ Z- L O- a% S27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# Z2 O2 H4 O7 K: P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 F$ [* ?/ N+ V- |+ o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 [+ j/ j/ t8 [! \# n# `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 a. A- u, U9 J& S$ r7 i5 R$ `
% M& L& S6 I& [: v: C6 r1 V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, c8 S) N; S# [4 I$ y/ J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 Q( {% E3 C6 B; b* U" o: rA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& @7 W; Z) S l) P4 l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! O" o/ S* T4 J% d- }" w) E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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2 q3 B, E7 ?3 N( o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: s0 }* @* _) J# x2 `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; j ] w5 g0 ^3 I' {1 ~& hA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 w! Q. f6 x. h; q9 Q
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' m& j; q. t' H# r根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; g" W1 l8 y- w" ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( l, h& z, p q4 t/ G8 `
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; Z, W6 k/ F- n# p: i- F; O: H; b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ z' m. x! X1 c! K) cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# q) A: m: c7 b1 e
" e( {3 g& }) u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* ^$ [" ~( {! O! X; B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- i; ~6 \* \' e& f8 FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- ? o: C$ ]( Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" f$ q' P h% Q; K. D6 S
! d0 p& v) u. S4 t34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% ^; \4 b$ ?# C7 b! x2 m: L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" J# E0 \2 q. m. r- Z+ JA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% c$ |" o0 X' r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: |& r* f: t0 n, m A2 W( Z9 `4 r J液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! Y) b _. }- U. eA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 D0 l; h$ {3 Y5 d; q+ t. Y) F
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! D- ]! d$ P8 t3 [( g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* H0 p# j( k+ k. k# z1 q4 K! fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% J% F* w: R6 ], \
$ I% k8 {& v$ w/ j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 c3 a# M4 J5 O3 E加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: u. ]) b, \+ ]8 a) G% z/ tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- Q) u* Y2 D$ F! h4 m38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) ?- d0 s0 Q8 m下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# Z4 y) {* B, [5 P4 v
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ c* F2 K; B) s* M; \: m3 ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. d# e- f* }6 p ~$ yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 E5 A; q! H* G
+ _" e. k k' k7 O1 J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( T, Z0 D( t4 n$ p+ s& f* r$ f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- N0 W/ q2 D8 [% \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 k3 [- K( c& x, b/ f+ k
% [0 v2 b7 q% F& y% U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! f( `) h% k; j0 ?* U$ W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* P2 y' L3 S3 a8 \1 R5 _3 R5 s" rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, M( n: |6 \% S" G, F
& H9 p1 E, a& n" R/ P! c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 y7 } y& r( K' {4 {/ w4 q# Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ V, Q0 s4 c; b, KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- K5 y% Z4 P; b% phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ E. ?$ y) ]# c8 u M/ }
6 T6 d& V$ G. B3 @) m43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 Q& A! `. \& X. t即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) Z2 S" ^4 e9 [8 k0 n/ R# QA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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% r* B3 R' n/ q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- q' N6 G* j" [; y9 Z6 W9 [7 ?4 Y$ F下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* Z" {- F# N4 L6 ?( y( _
A:Cast iron 铸铁* M. @+ N! }. q1 ]7 }& j
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! w& U7 f) ] z) |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( _3 R# h$ C1 s/ R
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* U; f2 g: i# O- d' r( j, |2 yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, ]' @3 }# _( P6 p; k$ w2 t* v( i下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: J: S: `+ D! @2 y. T1 T9 mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 W3 d0 E2 g& D; c" T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 c3 K' w$ l0 Q- LA:RondellES
+ J& @+ t* E* B% Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; d, `" w; `) e5 t- C) Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* H( O( g, X6 {' g/ H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! a6 ?- @6 l% J0 A. k4 w6 q `2 F
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ V& B. n, g6 v+ ^- k4 u
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 E- D2 h2 @* L1 T* H4 T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 ]+ ?* y @3 \. K4 r% t" cA:Gaufrette ( ^: w2 g+ r8 z* G4 T6 e3 Q) \( h; f Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 a2 }/ k. B' _0 o( T% ^) L' ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 m$ S7 c3 q- i0 d! lGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. |6 O( d! R9 K; b
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, G4 K; P5 P1 Z& Q7 L/ D Q8 l3 g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- @7 o1 n5 t. b: z: v; w V) x/ W i* n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' f: P5 i: V* w8 u9 M+ w2 t& ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) E! d; B) k! D4 @60.Allspice is made from:
' R' P* D @/ e j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 ^- I; g! m2 b, c- z) E0 E, ^0 p4 n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- b5 w: e$ E' F- K0 @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 @* e) \) ?2 d' }6 z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# y5 q4 u _0 W, d6 H3 f( @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) G8 W- q: R7 m7 Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! U" {$ H- N' u# u* u$ |7 fA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& H2 t- }: S) o5 O! T" E2 x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 j6 X% P" A4 S下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 s# u) F. y! v% o( S) o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 L- i0 O5 s! o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! U. E, ]2 K4 O6 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' t2 D% ^6 T6 {0 M0 |' y$ h
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ o2 g5 P1 R9 Z/ T6 ?8 w下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 `3 B& l- i) K8 g% i
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- |1 [; C3 M- l" Z. f; X/ r
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 N, {; I# ]2 S5 o9 ]1 d: u* D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 K( `3 A0 Z8 g1 i, K7 ^9 i66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 Q- {7 \* p# h5 Z( L8 N- q9 x( a/ V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: F+ w; k" R" Z7 g
A:60% of the water 60%的水2 H* p4 y; B0 W5 G5 }( D2 {# U# b% L
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) Y1 [; w- M: d7 Z. l+ i2 g7 I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& i% _" _: z" [' `
A:Convection 对流
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& |% X7 @4 j6 @; z3 ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 X8 N, {8 P. JA:Gelatinization 糊化
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& k4 E* ?+ [+ B8 \, E( ? X [69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- }& V+ w) r+ N! AA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ t3 k& X2 M- ?$ m! v7 D, O% w4 N- fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! u8 a+ R. S+ t8 o9 GA:Fumet 原汁- b% ]; ^. w$ u5 L
3 H( q' O. y5 F. B0 l' o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. h& V+ l; i* v, }" \/ H
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ J1 c1 c- d; k" K( {
& q/ p! N/ x$ a4 ^8 y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# H( |% v0 V* E( m y: f# i- [( Z; a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' L! S- g8 x: KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 O9 K2 F' Z7 w! o4 q4 h
3 O4 g+ t1 S- s) g2 D74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 e1 V4 p) z: Z1 f% X' Y8 e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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