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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% P$ `) l5 v4 d) y9 d
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 i! ~' K4 q6 mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: J3 x& x8 W v) M. E2 Q6 e( y3 m2 v
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ _) k' P, r5 T' @) m4 e" D0 _
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 X. {: x8 F0 K3 X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# e; Q& B& K9 ?# q, e& b
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 u. l# i- a0 W- j
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 }" `* c) j* J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: B& L/ \1 X! LA:Tournant 图尔南8 X" ]( u( X4 j
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; l" E: H6 g( d3 P+ h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 |! }3 G2 h3 q" A
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( u6 J. Y |, k8 Z1 S% L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 y# [+ l- x! Y" J4 z+ p$ iA:Biological hazard 生物危害0 A- s* T" e9 A0 e
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 G, | m0 f' Y: }) Y/ @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) G4 k7 K, E' h0 Z5 l6 ~9 wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 ?+ V" q6 s6 J2 ]( S, u P( r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; H* G9 o1 G. N% ]1 uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; Q4 I( q- c* N2 [. v, X; X以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! F9 n' A% a0 h4 U2 G; NA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # D @, y/ ^. P8 j0 m5 x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# F, x1 T& Z* h5 O" e2 O
5 `$ T# T$ n) G t9 l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 u; u5 ?/ z: a, e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 c* N! q; m8 |3 VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 g% a4 k0 c( Y4 y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; j: p$ q" A* [1 S2 W8 n/ r2 J, nA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 w, q% I0 v/ d2 G
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& d$ O/ h5 b& ]3 k$ u( c下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% {% F, _' M2 s/ ?, bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 F1 A9 ]' _$ P B: k( x) y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 N' L7 x9 a4 ^7 Y* HA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 q& B$ N- @+ Q/ A8 U6 K, j, `! S
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* ~4 V7 K/ Q( ^5 y y) I4 S: yA:Unit cost 单位成本; i$ H2 F2 p2 O6 m% [
/ U. ]$ ?+ ^: ~$ _9 N( j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 Q% m- {2 P/ J g' E# Z: R
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; N) M6 h8 @3 l" k5 T2 n1 M1 bA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
y' ?7 N2 G" H& e在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" I! g: f, ?* Q9 J+ F1 MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 r/ ~/ \! G! g4 J
- {! @% R/ y9 F5 q) @& J, o# o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 I. Z) ?! t" U7 B5 j2 s8 }4 J
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 d& X, n6 P* v
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. w* L/ N. w3 _- G; d! I1 c; U
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 J# V; D0 M) Y0 x3 [1 d, H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- O/ ^# d) l/ O4 q l0 Z$ d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 d, d# B( f: x1 f; ~' W( a7 m' f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& F8 ]) K& H: s1 Z$ h8 s$ }$ P
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' M+ G* U( f0 ?0 T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* }' e' b. _) L* ]7 a$ b5 T8 |5 xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' I/ Q: [# X, i) t' @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, l8 Q. i o" o! Q0 v
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& w' b7 ?' J$ f1 K0 w, y SA:Cast iron 铸铁 I4 L4 F' `1 M; `9 ~) n! _
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, X) D3 B6 X1 O# e( j- Q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 j0 t2 L8 k' S+ v6 ^/ r
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ a% n. G8 ~! z8 r8 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ y) K& L" z; ?# T/ L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. w; L3 O- O' b% \9 u x) U
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 |7 s4 \2 x0 l' k+ d! I; h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 x7 X) j. @1 |0 F* S8 C+ @ b
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) s" N: c& `, @/ r8 n z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ T2 q9 U9 O; P6 U7 t0 \/ A
A:RondellES + c) V4 { t! q( N+ v
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; s) `" S2 p' e; u: q J
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 K! w0 }. P, e' D8 |1 U3 ?' x下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# [! X. r: |5 ], ]2 z4 S
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& `" e+ S F: `: e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 i% }# L5 Q+ m# A3 B7 ]' g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. {# V2 S7 ?; nA:Gaufrette $ u; e* Y( W& M$ g) \4 T# {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) h! {8 P* z8 L9 N" ^& x% O( Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 d- d- |4 Q6 _4 n: q# Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" t. X0 J! r& g1 v% E
" d, _0 k! J( i$ g1 ?# b T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 A% c3 b% ~, K8 }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- u6 u: Q9 N# H( \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. u# T1 v2 W+ hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* s. b. g8 g" N& Z6 \
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 V( |8 C9 F8 W+ i0 p# ~ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 H0 P. j* K# J; T9 \- K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ Z8 t; u- [" r: X: o0 C2 SA:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 _# i5 k9 e! k# p( t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! R j% a1 {$ l; c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" M X7 L: O7 j9 r$ f" jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 `+ W5 M. s- {; `( w* m) [6 ]$ E* f
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 h7 u, [3 w. ?( d, \, c+ h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& R6 a+ y" H* \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ p4 f, t& Y5 o+ y& J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 [% K: }* n+ n) W5 ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) e2 z2 z4 u% o; ^( W: t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 ^. N8 [, M0 n. p. _8 y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: y2 q. i O, ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, q& c1 j# w, o7 m
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 A! V3 O+ ^0 k/ g3 z& JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 B2 o/ v& u; ~( e/ W7 R
* h- o1 d/ ?' B! z# ?% N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 L) r3 O- y, u. t9 n$ Z6 GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. S4 [0 r9 }$ b, `- W4 u7 _% z; C
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. p2 G* m2 r& ^( d& B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( T! F! C3 F- UA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 Y {) t1 G# @9 u! j% r& h' M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% i+ F9 R' o% U4 AA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& w+ E, N3 V. @$ p& }% ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 P+ M% j# Y1 |% X) F1 U4 G
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ \% x: i3 s* M5 [" KA:Braising 烤4 f7 @9 F6 ~% }1 T% W* w; i* r" p
% @" f9 i6 m$ F5 X3 V* w* Z( e70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 Z. N9 M# q3 {& k( _: mA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# K1 j( ~( i6 _, i
9 a" K% t, i9 L7 h2 e1 d71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ d6 f$ t( G/ j, T9 W+ c8 M
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 K7 H8 M0 g( v7 [- B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, x U% [% w' C) w5 X0 @3 L4 Q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 }4 c# f; r6 y* R- }1 h- e; X5 k% X
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- R. w& d; U T( ?, ^# I
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% h7 a6 {- x& j
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 {, }* ]9 x7 v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% l& D5 @* p0 s% c' v9 _% m2 i- x& ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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