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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' ]7 R0 _4 L- q9 g
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ s% u0 Y( [! K8 u! cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* _* P( Q9 ~; b/ o) {) V
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 B& ]9 a; e3 O5 T' N& |" K- X$ V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ a; T9 K' r6 ?4 `) K# o. Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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& W& p+ p, K; l9 K1 `) S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" W3 W2 t1 T* x7 X. l, `
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* H- {0 a/ i1 O: NA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 Y1 d# o6 q3 A7 ?3 g
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; i# U2 Q7 g% ]9 w: j) l
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. I! r* ?* m; t" ^8 u4 F
) j- \# A+ `3 \5 ~6 h/ c30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 U% Z- ]$ I) o- t霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% n' Q! A2 B& y* t4 G8 `A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 P, B9 g8 @0 C
2 {" g% K3 K' K9 T, Y# f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( o7 P' q: c* }6 | c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 R6 ^& Q/ n$ v) q0 ?! iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) c. _+ V2 Q3 L2 Z) w所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. }. H6 k ?! H3 Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) T1 R8 i B. d1 {5 I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' j& F& V. }7 Q) Q( o) t以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, e9 x* v# S$ l( g9 ^; h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # T/ H* ?% \! K1 E5 I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: c7 T. e9 ~, R6 j1 {- V下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ F% J/ e# F0 D) q3 n. t& ]" k4 g
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 L! |5 h- _( w+ }3 Q" [) }" |
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 ~, L1 ~* _& D5 _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& M. I1 A: B8 B9 Z. w# H+ d+ x# hA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ q* E* ]+ B7 t. q" D+ j下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
P( W# T# u: N7 G) ?A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" @2 ?& F7 ?5 g9 e8 T加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ |- T( W9 f9 `/ i: O! gA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) V4 w9 ^; T4 Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
V1 n/ r4 ?- K) z" y" a3 G0 HA:Unit cost 单位成本0 E$ U+ ?3 J6 E% Q& Z" u6 |. R
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# w% D7 g1 P; v7 p1 V0 R, U2 L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" J8 m$ `- Y: T' v3 S' D) p9 UA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, y* o: d/ [/ ^2 w/ F( O7 q9 A4 H
; D5 ? D6 P7 O2 a a2 x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; \# D6 N4 |# _2 P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ _6 P! Z d. |
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 T5 x4 ?, @1 |# y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 Z" X0 D7 Y! _( g3 @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 ~ P% R9 A0 H; V' o l2 e/ _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* F. g- v' S5 q& p1 z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 o, Z ]" t6 `8 t
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: Y% G& E6 F! I2 P2 J! J, A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ o9 x4 u) e3 u5 ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, Q n' g, j) _$ v) I' w
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* {. m/ y! g7 y4 ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" W6 s! f b ^# z% [6 {9 ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 d9 ~' p% M) I! N' M) n% w
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! M M& J9 h: S, \. z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. I4 N6 e3 H8 EA:Cast iron 铸铁, U( M2 |. F% m1 L; X2 F' r
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ V& W( K+ z- K' h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 Z z, j b) M' F1 d8 m+ BA:Food processor 食品加工机
* E9 L4 v, b+ _% s) [! Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# d: l: ]9 J' b2 b8 s* W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 [/ G" E0 q6 |9 A1 A" S2 q, J8 l
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; O! |- U! n3 |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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W; y% u/ w5 ?0 V+ Q: e) `47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; d1 T: a+ A. i6 U- C6 ~8 q. o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ O+ T2 d5 r4 u8 oA:RondellES
) @$ E1 A) g! F7 g9 \- Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& e' N$ w$ S0 T3 R4 F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ I4 t% Q: F( ^$ D- {
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- ]/ W. _# l+ XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 Q! l- `; V1 j" r( G2 }( x4 U5 ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 v( z7 S3 J# ?7 u4 S0 F8 b下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) J4 @3 T2 e$ A8 L+ q9 f0 `A:Gaufrette
- V9 H7 F8 x* p( u) a/ Xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, _5 t% a3 @& c4 n2 zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; X' J6 B+ O; g8 X" Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ r( Q% q9 ?0 G' Z6 j' o2 W
; B6 }3 \( k* s1 A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: f7 J/ q: T3 l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 Q' Y6 H" _/ N8 J2 c, n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 l% J6 p" y! F& U' A8 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 R% M7 q: k: n( T; ]9 @
8 q1 h& _% i/ B/ x, Y/ q60.Allspice is made from:
6 b- z; y3 o. e6 F$ z$ f1 r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么, Q0 ~( ^' Y$ A4 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& J- C. p1 y7 {! J7 }A:A dried berry 干浆果3 Z' v& [( W; {1 I
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- Z8 s' j3 r4 R& Y) R5 `( y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ p" X2 M# }/ P+ i4 {. o- whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" Z+ p$ Y7 B* eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? x2 i" K2 D# g( m( f: Y9 @
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 f1 ?: f. Y2 S, q: Y1 s* A
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: G0 E0 N/ o) A; z; K% i6 O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 T5 J" u/ O3 T" g& u
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% P2 ]) j3 x. N9 w' h
( p4 O7 r. x: H2 z2 p$ u64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! w, q9 |, \6 t, w2 F0 x下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- ^& Y" s9 d, K! QA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 F/ `$ a1 e0 P
* f2 l' T" \; f( T65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ j O: T/ q+ L4 TA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# {6 k; H& `; c) s- P, b* z/ `4 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ [. T! X+ c4 A6 h- |5 ?; F
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( b- \ \/ v" ^1 fA:60% of the water 60%的水# S' j0 D% e; R9 D! b' k4 T9 k$ T
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ o8 L3 s3 J9 Y" o# T2 ?3 a& Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: c6 v, E9 W' {( [- N+ ~9 EA:Convection 对流
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/ C4 b# z4 `, V6 K! v. {68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( }9 s6 p% u5 O' l5 `A:Gelatinization 糊化/ F8 s- U4 _% k$ }8 n
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; u4 g& P C0 m. u7 [5 yA:Braising 烤1 K: ?" h8 d# R( L6 i* x e |
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- }$ M$ ]) R) E" w7 l! zA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 Q9 r: e) ?8 V/ _: Y- a% @: C
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# ^$ \+ u# |" [. [& P$ E R) oA:Fumet 原汁
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- u% y/ `; x- V' r/ B* q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' A; \& `5 Z4 {; z2 F; d4 h: r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 h# @1 w# D" J6 G4 u1 x3 @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 Z7 ?; m) G! L- T& E; XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, R( ]5 v* c( J+ |
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 B0 V6 L8 m2 j5 b) W- \A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 P, I! r' k* S. j/ Ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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