 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 _# ^8 g; C v, |7 w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; \9 @$ ^, Q3 }9 R0 Q/ A% oAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( X& W( A& T3 @) d( f2 S
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, X! I7 l7 r4 S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, S3 `5 j+ y9 Q! h' xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* E2 T( d, E' T$ N) uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 p: n; y# o( ^2 n" d28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% n1 t8 z: x+ V$ P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' g; y# Q+ ?/ y8 Y/ x* X8 R1 GA:Tournant 图尔南" q% G1 t( w# C' G. \. Q
' w# L6 t" }3 K/ T. ?29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 P! o5 k. T8 K# ]+ z4 x
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
p5 b; h- q, N& JA: Sommelier 侍酒师$ B8 O G9 D9 Y3 o" I5 b" \, C
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 H$ k H. b8 u3 L2 F( c
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 h) j" r$ p9 V% {" O0 R: ~3 T/ pA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 ^. B% P- ^9 V6 Q. j8 S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 U- ]' ?; x4 R2 Z4 f' C5 T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 J! P0 `/ q. f6 j, W" S
2 c6 q' V! ^, k* I0 j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. d& F+ R! q& k$ R/ g4 F& L所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 y3 |. J4 K7 z& `4 |2 ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( X( N1 Z/ t K R- H
% g6 H2 f Z9 G5 i1 j0 {& t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' l1 F7 W7 J! |4 n, B9 T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 c' R7 V. z- W; n( kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' Q& X6 G$ K' H0 l食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 d4 P! t t6 l* A* @7 \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% w* G; ^8 a" w: j3 I( v$ `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 s$ `1 R' J: {* i8 g
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ n- w% M$ \3 W9 ^4 B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 w4 [) d b, E) k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 P i" I6 Q- S, cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ O) X6 j/ ~5 a' a2 A( m, e加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, s1 Q& P$ A! X( UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# F: \: ]0 k# U+ u- x$ u F( ^下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ o3 |% G, ?- `1 t
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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# O- I2 M; ]5 c& u1 o1 `: ]* A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! k( Q2 V4 w2 W9 b) ?& i0 c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 {6 W4 T/ D1 G: i# o5 k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- p$ Y- T5 ^& P. @+ h# P2 I6 r5 ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 r- v$ |0 \3 i" O5 F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# T) N8 z% h/ z+ ^0 }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 I! y+ ~" ]0 a7 B0 ^
; f( P& B+ M0 O8 y/ ?6 m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& S0 Y/ q- V+ Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 e2 Q1 _* R) d) b. IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* a# K |1 f0 P0 w g* P: s
( h" X" A, V; v# {0 C7 C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% _- o( p% s$ `/ W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% K! ^8 R( B: xA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; a" U7 I& k, Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, \, A# x1 D3 W6 l& O8 K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 h" z1 s& N: s k3 _9 t, |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! X$ l. O' Q1 B: u B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: z8 A; J, G, [' `8 M) D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 Q/ y6 s& O J, X& [) |0 T' T! y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 ~) @- \& D' S0 N# k+ e/ z
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# H7 d3 Z1 u1 i) W3 `. @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) m* L8 G/ r7 E J
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 g6 c6 q% { o9 |! O
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. y. D! J+ \. C9 wA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ {- L2 ^/ S X! b9 s' T- T
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 w1 D1 @; g, t6 A把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% T# _6 q. A8 k$ o5 X$ f* n2 [, {& {- V4 i
A:RondellES
8 y% t: X5 L. b6 K- H* qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) ^+ U( K6 ]9 M48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 l0 K3 ~# V* k" ^$ P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 o! E% B) h- K& g# hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 \7 q4 o1 K9 F* Q2 M, |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 u( P1 \8 C# G+ I4 y: D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: u% s1 w3 S: g1 H
A:Gaufrette $ T* R9 f/ o9 m9 _( [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
u' r6 l d! ?" y" K6 q* G& Q" D& ^' amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 M/ \7 V4 i0 C# oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 t: F4 {, _8 c0 C- r( C& r6 R; M4 ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) c9 X. x. x$ G
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( I& x6 I# H7 }" n% F
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. u P" B) `& w) F- r- J; G6 Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* _) r6 \& G4 _( W* {60.Allspice is made from:
* E9 c$ ]+ h& S/ t# m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 u3 I8 p. _# U$ s% T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx t; u# y, L) ?$ a
A:A dried berry 干浆果' U }9 N& J8 |- \
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- k n8 |* ?6 l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; s+ d: E' A' m4 l8 i/ e
http://www.sachetcatering.com/8 v0 G' I9 n2 e$ A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" R, m: P* q+ u, o. r9 H下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% K; Y$ @# }6 S2 GA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 L; U3 I) P# h% x( s. I( A
3 b; S5 X& O g$ v% H( r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 s0 X% y6 H' d在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: }# r! \6 f9 J9 ^: h5 }3 R6 M. q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" v: i! m. G% E7 q0 l4 q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 o; J+ a: \0 X5 p5 N" {) c6 L
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ ]# j: J+ ?% ?7 X3 j. Y8 }3 |
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 o3 P6 o6 W9 M- Z2 i0 V
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 R* m) ]: {! e: p5 l# p$ z- s
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 Y) }" [- u, ]5 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 Q p0 R9 W3 m. D# F* {
A:60% of the water 60%的水, D5 V3 q) N4 k4 \& a. |# H
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ |5 C8 o4 U9 V: r' @8 k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' ~1 W& q1 b2 [+ y4 E
A:Convection 对流% ^2 r" D: U9 k! _& Z6 g2 E2 t
4 f1 ~+ x6 J) \, E, U& a# L68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 Z% E1 G) S P R1 h
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 I3 M# v# E7 t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% J: Y0 g7 J* ], @A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 p! z) {4 N+ dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
K# L d0 d7 s( q0 }$ w- N2 ^A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 B; _' w+ ~) L V: ~7 G7 \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ b; _- N3 l& y7 t- f
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 h2 _) Q% F! ? g6 \4 y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! s3 ~+ Y) Y) S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( N. M2 W- S! T! y1 ~
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! b3 K% d5 _7 b$ ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) K4 x1 o7 M+ X6 N# Q7 s
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