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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% _/ L. y" X5 K' J! k& L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 R% H9 h6 Q* ^ i1 W2 O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 j8 u8 q5 H% L3 ^, {
/ N3 e8 K9 ~3 t# ~$ ]0 I" @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 k9 a& j! T' @! E6 W下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ ~1 R' J W& ~. _
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
h7 p& A: ~. d& N U1 Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; \) N" i( l' t, c+ |
# C3 T! k B! \# ^/ d2 D28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 g3 o' I$ B! \法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# c% ^4 ?% k0 m1 S. T6 w( V3 e
A:Tournant 图尔南
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, L/ ^% Y+ S1 d, k4 f, u/ h29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 L# s% Z2 X" |# v; v
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 q, l, Q9 P+ J5 |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ E2 z- z% Z6 }- _1 j
) Q3 P6 D7 o, W6 Z/ B: u% c9 e- h' Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 g, a( U- [. w8 M6 b) l3 H: {霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* L0 H( p; B& X4 o: o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 v6 u' H+ A9 ]! k0 W8 Z
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, |" i! \0 {6 b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ O& e5 A/ i3 N7 ?, r. G" r3 q! r
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 z' d- i% {6 e8 G! c4 ]3 y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( S+ V0 F4 T# j/ u- y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; R, R+ W8 y2 |" \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 R1 d& `/ y9 ]
% C P( l3 m( M( s! X$ c) {33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 B$ L1 L8 U3 u9 Q' S8 J" F& R% Y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 Y4 r& ] p3 @2 `7 L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 O% L; q# r+ t d$ d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. t" E) Z' o$ s" s- L! Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 @2 T: h& h- E# n) pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 C/ {5 D4 q: F3 n4 T# K8 v# {/ z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 F4 C2 G' X/ K: e% o- _9 n; W
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# r! X- {: p& \- e7 ^ J
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! `; I. f6 n2 n1 f+ R- X A下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) v1 o% G) v4 C( T8 o( Z7 q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" [& t( q& a8 l! S, r5 i. g( t W
! P/ I" P3 W d. j2 D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 w5 Q! Q' t j) I5 S! E0 }6 b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# p( C# I- v* x$ gA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" X3 ~ j3 e9 D( N下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! {" ?" d$ n* ]/ Q) u( g! k& l& u
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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N, J$ f9 H' p0 P+ ^7 \; A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& F4 J9 ^& Z2 W5 w" |$ t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' x. |& u0 H! j
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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' \) ^' B3 A( k2 k0 z9 l40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 \* P O5 \" q; N) v
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( `6 E7 f( ^. c# ~# H( Q7 V n% z' @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" e1 R7 j3 N% s2 b4 ~2 v
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' D H6 o7 j% D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 s0 Y! ?2 I+ a L( p1 o& _' Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 v0 H! h3 l, o* U' E3 C) u4 @
5 U ~& l1 |/ r/ F/ h# Y' K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ X- G4 _! B$ |1 v6 j: I- P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 M9 y/ g9 J, Y% W2 r& b2 A6 Z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ q: L0 T" N$ C* jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! c5 A+ {6 n9 w' i& ~& f. R
! R" n4 ?! u/ U3 {! a43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* z+ y, D. H/ T3 B( O# V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 X S/ q6 ^ G( e# y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. }" r& m0 R% r: ~% R8 I
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 t* b$ j' b, A+ V' l- u# I: s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ j# a1 j* {4 d5 ]: i& WA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 x1 V. r) S% W. E' B9 |- M4 q2 c
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, s5 ?) ~2 H [6 M5 Q/ c4 _A:Food processor 食品加工机4 H9 |5 W$ M/ C! H3 J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 f$ X/ K- I' t4 l; y, a
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ @! Y% H5 d; N. [& @4 S) x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- G. ^. r6 k( QA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 w) @% W3 _" S4 d7 i/ z( q: e
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 C5 ~/ B" z0 T
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, r2 w" u6 @' c9 ~A:RondellES
# t3 d2 C( G# r) C/ s5 xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* a: ^( f; ^( }% J
; \0 h1 m/ x8 `3 s4 x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 ~* q" d: ]3 `0 Z. w+ N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 M* o r3 i, P- e. e3 B+ yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 f8 ?, j. p& P& }! A! i$ O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 l; a( e4 W$ c+ ~2 ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' _ |. H* e6 b A; qA:Gaufrette 4 w( p6 K1 N) h4 ?" R$ r
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* P& _2 `' q7 T( G+ pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' z/ l" U0 y' Z8 [0 q2 s
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 L. ~! {8 j; T+ D/ ]% k2 A! R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' q# Q0 z" K0 s2 z: i' W1 ]' B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 B9 [: `! d0 j; n; l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 T6 E6 q" y' F
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 p6 J/ q; { ^8 u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ z. l* x6 K( X5 E- x; p; z z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# E, U% d0 w& J: W0 J: U8 S- P3 L
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; b6 {' Y1 X/ J# t% ?1 o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 n* W# \! I/ f% p; j3 Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) A& p% ~7 {5 ?% Z9 X) c
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 d$ P! ]2 |1 }' p
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 Q& Q f: a: J8 M. g1 b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' t" Y- q, w9 i! n; i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 S$ u" a; B; i5 p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; S0 R3 p: [6 t* F" U
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& _2 m0 U# k9 P- n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- i; l) p j3 r
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" f5 H6 {9 D8 Q* ~4 u) j1 t; X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# d7 u; X6 y$ Y) K" d
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
U( R& E* M6 qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克) B. F& k# L- U' w- X2 B
# v0 m. u& ]$ h6 S( m. x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 u- T1 [0 @; k% u% ]! i$ C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* \' I3 z8 Q* H! z& y7 j: [% l
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 N! {+ O q4 _5 ~) F7 J
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 S5 k" f) l1 k& g G" R$ }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; K; R1 C: A. RA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 b _2 B& M! ]0 R$ V" R& u
A:Gelatinization 糊化% n$ l; N( o6 G6 s' G) X
0 I1 U( O- h' k! O+ V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% c ?* m% ?. q" B5 s7 M
A:Braising 烤, f3 k* U. O, z+ o+ {1 @
% m. [' K( {: }$ s) H" Q& y f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ ~ m; P2 h9 b3 U& p) P
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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; W7 Q$ e! r9 p3 `71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( d4 `% E: ?) K+ I7 w |A:Fumet 原汁7 r: }% m8 |7 H, h, Y
+ @9 g% I* I, k72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# h) G1 V6 Q( jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
Y. a1 l. u% J* L- t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 E9 |( c" E! I, R2 g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 Q. P5 L$ ?6 j. `, M, b7 j% i( g
( x, l: q! {% {+ w# S7 r" I/ z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& F8 l0 j4 \, Z4 j' P9 _' _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ g1 Z# ^! w2 @. E# p
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