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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 Q9 c" p5 y1 V+ a
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ `+ ^" o- J! k2 x9 xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 u$ v$ V% l% t; I' u2 V3 q$ Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' X3 r1 X$ G- r$ yA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 ^" I0 @: s6 C( h( G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. N8 ]! O" B9 T7 _" z* x( s6 y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 s( K) t& p1 q4 F7 A* [. |: l' s2 DA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( d5 F8 C5 f* z9 I( r9 F# i3 u8 |. ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 y2 \% N# z2 U; {A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- o2 M2 T1 T$ k" _* u30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 b3 \) \& S7 e6 W8 h% T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, u2 X/ R$ e7 E, E( B& h: t7 UA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 m: U8 U2 ?! W7 `3 n4 `! `2 v
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ G# r b9 `0 r0 N* J# A/ ~根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
e8 w. v/ b8 J+ r: r3 Z0 eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 F5 H% T1 x2 l. J% B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 E0 |- o0 {- P4 k; ]所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! v: c2 z6 u" n+ Q% xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ Q s! G1 V* M1 J. T7 C0 H3 ~
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 m4 i' c6 y7 n8 Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 m' q7 p. p% d4 LA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * m# g& ~3 @4 i' u' i
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- Z; U& ]" b6 T, ?8 Z( G {
5 b0 [* M8 c$ ~) |+ e. q* w7 ]3 G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 n. U" w/ N7 t0 M; P
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 P" z& ~; E# B( s+ t o, @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 T) V# q0 ]! y' y, ^液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# Y4 n- ^/ z6 l9 i: M2 BA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, Q! d' |# y7 W2 x" h6 t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% l% [+ n! W4 c4 I( W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 }5 P' Q, D4 E2 L* PA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" f% {$ s( t: M0 A
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& J) y: u2 f9 D4 T$ U加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 _8 X6 r2 F1 _# k6 |A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" P! o9 ^. Q. V( r: [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 H# P$ u2 Q$ E. X2 ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: n. m$ u: N* d4 X5 X% bA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 B; u i" N& g7 J+ F, e4 P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: f* K! D l: i8 y; [: XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* H9 o% s& I2 k- d0 R7 o3 p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) D2 R1 k( d' K' I7 O& p" G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( i9 m% v& y" u
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! `7 t. E: J5 Q/ F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( [ p+ S) }% x0 R$ E; H. `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ _+ ]* s. h9 p* [; o4 D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 v2 T/ P" x# e6 |0 x( ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 G) B1 w, n! A8 s# v
0 m" W2 | `! y! K# Y( Z' ~43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" ?" k8 P; h& j8 k e即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" r: y6 Z7 t7 Q# v% U1 xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 |& G, t" i8 m; N1 @; s( c
7 o4 C, |% n. Q! n# s! V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. |1 a' O5 u8 u! U! Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ n( ^3 A% G7 l' d2 J
A:Cast iron 铸铁. b- q! |# w0 p# `, t) b
9 D% T: y# ]; \; X7 ]7 _" o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 t3 ], e; X! E: [) @$ Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 v! J. c* ~* _6 B* T& s) uA:Food processor 食品加工机
& k- l& p' d* F$ A( Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ i$ K1 f9 r3 @% h) [% G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 a0 u2 M+ H# a! ?3 V7 d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 ?4 |5 C2 T; {2 g# Y! VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& M5 X- R) ^9 A% g4 u2 H/ n3 X
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 z# X, G2 e6 {; J' w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* g# {- R9 A \8 A! X/ V
A:RondellES " Y S; L# n* K3 v4 X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ D" \( k4 Y+ v7 U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; D( `8 M/ Q: E* {1 m3 n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ ]. }* W% L. c" r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 b% S5 m6 g! c1 L G: k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
Z3 y1 @. I0 Y/ m; oA:Gaufrette
0 ~6 Z. _& S. a# \( pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 b2 w# K& Z+ L/ `2 H) z( c; cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
Z/ Y2 R' h- I% kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- G% P7 V0 | n g4 A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ q5 B7 P4 b6 ~( U- ^$ pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; H9 |1 C6 j+ S( z+ g4 M9 j" O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% T) ~" `. c! U
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多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ h3 h6 ^/ a: {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( ~! N$ |9 P* u4 M VA:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 a: k) G# ?- C5 H4 L, A+ A# b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- h- E0 h2 K z( n, K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 e. D$ m9 \5 a6 ?# W5 v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) g# a' K( B+ Y: l t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 ?' H4 z7 M8 Y, h# o0 I
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. F! z' @5 e) o" }, O8 j* Y3 T
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. w& ~8 S. I% C) Z- }! HA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* i1 o. j5 V' M. s1 l' h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: A7 \* C$ f1 I7 x0 X1 \8 l9 m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ @; ?0 n4 l: j- s1 d2 h: x
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 [7 O% {& d$ V5 ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; B6 u& |1 D8 S) PA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. Z T" L5 ~4 P& R1 @ a) [
( l- e, r4 F/ y/ \7 r2 p65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. X% m0 X5 j; g5 R4 J! J' z5 p
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, B/ H8 ~ W0 Q% d p
) @% j' N- \& f% [/ c$ ^; f3 e' L! E66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* D- i0 ~; g" {2 T
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. f3 M- h$ _6 D4 v; _A:60% of the water 60%的水2 Y9 a1 o7 K( ?, B+ G$ Q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' h& a- P: o" v. z5 T7 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 _; s: C$ `1 X& f9 G ~1 x; g
A:Convection 对流+ r3 H2 t* w/ d& e7 ?/ @3 S3 Y1 ^
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 e* l/ y& y' y, U$ K
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 f }: _6 a/ a: |7 Q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. R( |- r) A/ F2 G1 ]: }
A:Braising 烤7 c$ o6 f* ~6 z
5 H) L. c3 a# M+ F$ }+ s5 R8 i8 x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 V* e6 m, A9 K! G0 o3 J' g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- e( k3 ~3 h. ~5 G4 H4 H& U
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! |% m6 H, N% } ~( ^A:Fumet 原汁( |2 v4 z [9 d9 }
) j o/ Z; D% |: f0 q- \8 z: a72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 e6 J8 h( _# d, F G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; g# a. q. A' ]+ b: f
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- s% }% u- W- F* |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! W$ Y8 x# C- I+ T
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 A. @7 {7 u+ U$ O- F7 G
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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