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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. {. D$ ^+ o# x) _; I* v+ ^9 Z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! A) k. Z( Q) e. R8 z5 `% B0 R3 g$ `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 B% S% t; C+ \3 c
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 @) U3 Y; ~$ `. A) ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- Q9 N- r0 ~# ^' _; L" PA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ M) R7 G$ n6 D/ ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 n+ r6 L7 U* v5 s6 T+ j, E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 v7 V) Y; J- D7 j% p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& l, y& w2 J( Z% g' Y/ c5 z7 {
A:Tournant 图尔南' Q# @$ F c1 M
6 \* J, z; e$ K# N29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ a, J( k$ l: }) m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' J% t: ?: U- _3 B, E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ H/ j8 s/ D A+ Z2 [+ P* h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 P7 `, u# w3 `8 }7 M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 v% E. ^" {& H; @A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 q: i7 b8 Q2 ]' ]) Z
8 |+ V' g- X: H% `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- H! t" ^" ]' j+ X6 s! ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( V) X, m2 {% p0 z4 {1 r WA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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9 Q1 ~5 C$ K+ W! z6 K8 y7 |! r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- ^& U% N2 [! K: v' O+ K6 j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( V: f! U' y2 ^, qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% B4 l& z3 S$ o1 }+ [4 i9 d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 l3 P) s5 X$ T/ uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' D8 e4 W5 v }! P! S& |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, v: [' s" r2 A; |) d
; I0 u7 R: _8 k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 f! h) m- A' H6 A4 u3 r" o# @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# [6 O! q3 m% N- s: JA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 E4 U' N# o3 ~
! f! j- ]2 h8 H& X( X( p) ]# K9 @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* ^. [, j: ]( h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 V7 {/ n* Y$ T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; `8 C: b5 `8 g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 N* g8 T8 N1 c2 X$ g. W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 {5 k/ x1 D( q* ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; q, t$ |! h! u! m A8 m; \0 N. U5 A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 t y9 S( F( e$ m/ T0 Z+ iA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: p6 i. B6 @0 x: C8 j6 c
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 Z6 z2 x+ }+ M' \" T7 J+ l2 K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ K+ d9 l6 G) ~/ CA:Unit cost 单位成本0 P+ }8 R/ V* F8 s$ L$ H* ]
- S2 C8 a6 }. m' {39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ E' P" L4 B4 Y8 |4 r' s
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ [2 \4 |5 m: @2 RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 _$ d S @" V8 A
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( s; [ t4 Z/ X0 d/ N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ w1 u, a! ^9 GA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" P( a5 z3 ?" i: M41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 W: D7 s) z% x: z; L/ D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 W. A! t% a' q. Z' W2 u, SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% u2 b( Y$ O6 s9 ^3 k4 g
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# G) p3 ?; ~. D ?- Z! U/ j# K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% O& b) _& S* Z7 s, g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, ~+ w( Y3 \) e7 ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 q1 O9 S5 f! K1 f6 R" V' ?" w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 Q4 z4 c$ L: q, r. u& O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! ~7 u1 C- B& V
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ J* V% g8 J4 T- |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) k1 y; K% _1 |A:Cast iron 铸铁# [ l; {& U( A
: V) a8 y% S' |7 d. L" C45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 n$ s Z9 S2 z3 u3 o( V- ~. j: B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& Z7 _' A; E, R; B6 }! g% p/ ZA:Food processor 食品加工机
. t7 q- J. s/ H( T0 [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% s# N# Z! e" O% E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 F% q( I8 Y% b* ~5 W9 O7 Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 `5 m( A4 M- z, A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 j0 x9 b: R& F/ O1 { w7 Z9 g' FA:RondellES 2 N# @/ p1 E0 U3 m* q C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- b7 ]* g: q/ }7 H( m/ ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: v+ a4 X' j/ f& ?! D& PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 @* }7 `4 N; I+ l) `! @2 V5 P! A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 n2 R- L* e2 i+ ?& Z7 r" K# U8 |+ ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- B3 a6 I) y9 `A:Gaufrette
6 j/ Y; C. \+ K" e& Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) d6 y1 a" d: _: _# l X4 G+ @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 E+ O- B6 Z( m% WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; a" O& ]+ d4 ^6 v& U/ z0 r3 b+ @+ h& Q
" g8 b6 G! P: a" e, s( l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ @ c# j6 Y" o5 E' w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 |9 R* y3 l& KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 j0 S8 E2 y3 V1 u7 [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:* L* z+ t6 |- H& C
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; a: Q: H5 o: k! `$ chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ G" Z' c) v+ d; I2 f! N$ h
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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6 t8 C8 Q+ ]% |% g( w g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% z. Y! d; Y7 M* |. ^ V6 W9 q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ V! ~- B6 _( ]& ` Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/4 {! z/ D4 ?4 e e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( [' A( T, r! W; w4 v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: q; V& _, y6 N5 a* d9 iA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( }# t0 T4 o' i2 N
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, P4 o' F Z1 { u5 m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 k" h$ h+ g+ h( t( I- T; g* o
0 L' T3 X8 ]2 X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, g: U1 F4 o3 `; G2 \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 e" y1 N6 a- m7 h6 F. f
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# v9 Y- [( c4 S& v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 _% R% V# M4 O# \
* e. C \. Y* L- e$ R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" z+ x2 X! p) E; V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: W. k% v' |# `A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! f W; I8 ~2 K9 g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 |6 z8 K) d! ?% jA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. v4 V" I t4 V
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 m! J6 Z7 Z4 h+ p5 K+ Q2 f) S
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) l) p' Z$ C: W. I/ t" ?
A:Braising 烤
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0 q9 Z' m6 h. k; N; F& P2 J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, Y& {( @9 {& y C$ Q; g, ^A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 K2 l# N' S T0 ~/ k
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# k( _* V1 m: t' D! j9 [9 N' M- ]3 BA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% Q4 t h- D; H4 ~5 D8 o
+ l z# v4 `5 a3 r& h' Y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; C& b/ E8 k: [5 C5 |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" t. N, w* N# t6 IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' K8 L6 Q% i0 n! k3 jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤: l" U+ r6 d) |
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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