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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ X9 t( Q& M u% n P: D哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. [% i% k! J4 j4 X( w: HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ l0 O9 ]8 ^, r7 h5 N- U [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" x8 A2 Q# ]% q6 y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; |0 @" o- q, ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 V+ Z* A; A5 m. z2 b3 ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 O6 c- y3 l3 F6 @6 e& \2 i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# _4 Y$ p7 X: _A:Tournant 图尔南6 b0 k: P5 d* @
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% N' V. q& U# ?, U Z# \% L6 U9 w/ E. h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' ?- d* L; K' ^8 U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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2 e N4 C; H E: F7 d30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, z0 w8 f6 x0 ?+ c" f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 n, Z" [0 }. LA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, e, p/ r0 A, e" W
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 {1 S* V- Z* ^3 t( ?5 `A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* S. f( y8 A8 ]; p6 p1 K& h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 t/ o, v1 o3 P" d( n% v
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 X$ b" z' g1 Q N: l6 n+ s
0 A0 `3 q) o8 f" Z1 D9 H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 @& |: l9 F/ K- ^* J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( i1 _% \4 w3 S+ n( A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # L' Y0 q& A& N
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& U3 _* J/ Q1 E6 U3 _! j
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ ?+ g/ C+ p1 C下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 O; j o: h+ K9 ], ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ F6 l) I* E3 S4 c8 d5 i2 K
+ f4 j2 c& E; g& k* q+ d8 a5 P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% A2 X( A7 ?5 z* \% I$ `) u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( r$ O) C' m$ s/ F5 J' R4 g- gA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% y7 D/ T6 q' f0 x
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, r! E- G" x" ^2 ]' D1 I% R' g* o
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' C8 w4 M: `& Y( i9 L& Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" n6 H9 ~0 U, i5 |4 I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 L3 q% i2 R& ?2 S+ yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" E" H. [* j# p* l3 e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 Z% L# I. D- z( H7 Q, l+ W& G
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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+ h+ w" k" T' {; \! F! m) ]* d& A; a- }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: K' b% d4 f+ j. d3 h0 X从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 a Z1 t* r( V& \- f# ?+ p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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& F3 \! v+ V& l0 G0 D, u; g( B40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# S7 Z" N8 G7 @ G$ T在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. Q _/ [6 a( a4 UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ B! B2 F) ~) _/ K, Z6 v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 F; y5 s2 l0 W$ e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ k7 N h9 J" V8 F& m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# [4 d8 n' v/ Z. ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ y& @/ }, \4 T0 e8 M2 F3 q% O3 D
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% z5 U4 a b% ]& ^ ?- k' c% b
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# }4 p! P3 y1 `3 X. L% A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' u( w3 I A3 R% k& f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 t, W; u. U. F; Y. M# l- a- I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; [+ [& \: \* s" R7 j! t
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ m- X; p- n- M7 ?8 W/ `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% S% T( E1 R5 l5 b5 X) z9 l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# ?3 _ w' U- V1 Q* H
A:Food processor 食品加工机
; M/ i/ B3 J0 ^http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* ^* y6 Y/ A/ ]! A1 o46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! U, P# H) J% h% Q, `0 ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! _# l+ l8 S1 b5 \/ ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' b* i; L$ M: M5 j% d
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. ]8 l# M3 p) l" z6 b/ y, t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' m4 w3 q- P) {! @: q& m' ?* [- AA:RondellES
; H- P+ |- W2 n3 P% c0 o" s# k5 [' Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% ~6 Y5 W/ R# A! w+ w8 N1 S% b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 C3 u5 q+ g$ R# r" kA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ o4 N$ H8 I" b/ H; L. @: p0 Q; i
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- Q, l: ?5 W3 v下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# f$ r# H9 a7 @, ~& T4 I8 I
A:Gaufrette
; c6 s$ ^0 `4 A" a+ P( w9 bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: Q0 T- z( Q& p, ]' j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 p& q$ o8 p8 g5 t, L% M3 ?3 u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 L+ t$ s) L, U+ U2 E' `
S i' d; X4 C! H50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
A; G* X2 W, d& z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ |% x) [* b. S# E% k' L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: }" k* g% u; F4 x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
4 l" F9 {: h* \+ L G6 ~$ L/ g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& Q2 [+ E/ [" A% m% ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# D- Q* g. `) Q. f
A:A dried berry 干浆果: ?9 h4 T# t( b+ |. E2 j1 S/ ?4 t( p
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 Z, _/ m/ }. s, k. c; u8 K4 U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" r: Q$ n5 r% s& N4 B4 O
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. _0 z5 @0 L5 I9 Q& K7 E
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) \0 M# O8 F. g下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" ?' Z* Z0 l" A6 \9 P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! ^/ M& C, b7 _% w% I# f. y
* e1 {5 ^/ z' Q- `: U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& Q2 @+ k; t( m! ~0 i# W) S, p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! R3 P2 T3 M+ f) N3 k( FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( q6 {& R5 O6 b7 e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# G: n9 o# n. Z8 b% Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; E$ _ @) o5 t. |: O3 Z( nA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ F4 i3 w; Y/ ?- j- f) jA:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 W: n/ D8 W1 y" A w
" Y( t% Y, W& m7 t9 i0 X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: ~2 W+ ]- u& E5 Y3 O炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 j, \3 ]1 ?4 w0 J h8 }A:60% of the water 60%的水9 _4 [! f9 Y3 S* x8 n, Y/ E
: l3 h5 y6 O! h9 K* p6 v2 U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" H2 _- j) g$ l) Y2 Y. r* {6 B! Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- T7 E @/ y' W. Y. B$ XA:Convection 对流- Y# X4 m% O$ [+ b [3 p& m5 f5 E: I9 Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. |0 U" x( I4 P) M' k( u/ x
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ g' ]7 ?; E& g! A' o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" S# u6 |' u% I6 @- c
A:Braising 烤- W8 y; }; V0 S0 d/ ?9 L
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- o8 U1 y ^/ K
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 Z' p; @# n9 h' B9 G+ n
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& g' Z" v8 i" @# t0 G' Y& dA:Fumet 原汁; V6 O/ n) |6 g+ {7 S8 i% W* n
8 E% Y G. Y/ H' S0 r* b% ~+ e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 r$ [% t; ~3 u% w' u% \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 a. p4 n- W& Y- n
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 I4 u# L! b2 _$ [, U& D: p& M$ h9 L2 cA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ O/ a; P/ ?% `$ g
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 m6 B* ]: N8 M8 l$ q1 s
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# i# ~' S q! j7 |7 `0 O5 T
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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