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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: V0 J2 z4 j u% Y' A% U7 w' n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- f% `' F# J1 X' U4 a( wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 Z- ~+ B" A1 P# ?# o7 B
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& V) s5 X# s S# Q9 O% | A- i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% M. a4 P* k& z9 _1 RA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, O F ^' ]+ l; phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# `1 J; t4 m% [$ d3 y1 y8 }
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 _. H+ }# K2 p. q8 G7 `/ ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ k. c |) W$ }/ x8 EA:Tournant 图尔南
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* L; r9 h6 V2 [29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ s, n& A8 o( P! N. U4 e
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, g6 a$ H1 w1 t( t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% T$ r& }; d) [* i
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 w3 \) m- `/ l9 G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 T' G6 l# A+ o& U' t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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9 M' ], }1 S [' Q7 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- z, f( }% i- A3 R8 b( P/ i( n9 q( T; `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! i$ Y* w, Z) J; {) m4 l' m6 i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 T, O( A' m: T8 e# n7 Z6 y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: {! {, J0 k9 k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: W: g& y5 K4 e! q, P3 f
' L0 N% |- a5 G7 i; r3 S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 c* G6 i0 |. w* j U3 [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ |% a \/ t8 c- F0 D
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 }+ o5 o: [' m0 j Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 M$ F0 m& k$ L7 u& ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' r. w) v9 P5 G! a. k9 h# F) i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, a; P+ F: [3 s& b3 D5 w9 S" @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- Y7 j/ d9 o8 i b8 Q% l8 G
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. \) |, q2 |, B9 Y+ N$ l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 z& k; J; q; M/ G7 L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! J7 {# `) A: _3 Y: E- Z
: ?- r2 n: S) q' I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; c" s T8 Y- K下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 k0 a8 s* H: R; F6 P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. s2 K/ H" {7 o7 w加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, W# j# X4 W+ o4 b7 i2 `* b2 u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 ~5 R" @( Z, T& F2 x
) S5 Z# U# ~) z. U! g# E0 a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 F) M( \5 T& }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) u3 F. w7 f a$ B2 n5 v& N" o B! w, l, CA:Unit cost 单位成本/ \2 e, B: e, j$ i7 h* [ H# O4 @9 t
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 O0 I6 } f/ `5 |, `从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; C U- @6 x, k5 p# c2 Q7 ?# B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( N' G9 a5 t& b- U! K! C* A$ }) ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' }6 W# d4 T3 Z, r1 x7 P+ XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 ]: S6 k9 y* K
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 F/ ]$ w4 @& _( B* T; ]9 ?7 a下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ c" M$ |+ N+ E. b6 X5 c( a, IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) ]( h- ^2 O8 i; `; {0 v% ~
6 P/ t( \* e7 N$ A' b" q/ S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; O& Q9 J0 d8 L; [# b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ @5 l, f3 }; p2 O% cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 r: x# ], K: [: @) p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 M9 A# j8 B5 g9 R8 l# y$ ?$ ]
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 l$ T$ R7 e5 |* \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 L: T( a8 D! x9 a8 y1 H- {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ a& y/ b; n0 k' O7 y) l6 m; V下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ \4 { h" _+ P3 TA:Cast iron 铸铁- q9 M7 Q! z7 M1 X7 @6 Y# J
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' X0 a6 v' @) F0 A! W哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ \3 G3 X) L1 B/ V, yA:Food processor 食品加工机/ X. U9 n2 J0 q7 {5 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 |3 T' J4 {* P6 I* n! f# I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: f" n1 M! t* d- y! f& r7 ?, BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: y' `" j9 Z: z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, c% V: {4 W# ]5 a' }- AA:RondellES
; v, H9 b/ Z1 ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 U# W, t0 Q* H* L! j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) D1 W9 n, L0 k! r2 z C! e/ {下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 x8 W7 D, Z. p1 u, D9 ]A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ c5 e) m: c1 D7 B! F- H: J7 k* F. Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 e2 e4 m5 p! h5 l; K- C! p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ T' b5 q3 \- w, P' f% Z V0 DA:Gaufrette 4 r. K. V9 m! R4 @6 j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% M7 U1 @; b# i# J, d4 f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# K3 X0 o" O& c2 q2 S% e) ~% g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 v; E+ [4 Q# y8 a: F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" P ~6 U8 m) i% ~' p$ C7 k) \
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; R+ ~' c" \5 g/ A8 }4 v* ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& a8 m7 K, p6 }7 z# O T" B, T
! h2 t9 C- W5 k& h6 j- V' E60.Allspice is made from:" B6 z' h5 N' \1 u9 m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 c5 Q( P1 W) W8 I, l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: E/ M6 @& H1 @/ D
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 x2 Y/ [* V. {* m( V1 A61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ @0 m# r- L; @" ~8 n9 D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* a L" ^2 Z# H2 |. m5 Y6 d B
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# ~* O: `" S5 E. F' f) {2 a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) g; c1 M8 ^' B1 w, J
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 ^4 X I8 ]3 F& s! _5 t下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 D6 `- X+ |: F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ {5 V1 r/ h, D' ~; j! I% A9 `
+ v+ m! I% q) ]& M6 j3 ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 z+ W2 H, P9 z6 E+ V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ x7 o+ w- {7 e& ^3 Y* c; z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" B; ~ K. ^( z3 h( p
1 s: G" ]$ k7 c64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, q3 Y/ i2 w0 e1 S下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% r4 \' N- h! i s+ d! f9 _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 R# }2 W. a8 F) R/ ^6 T
4 T1 o9 v A8 r- l8 E- K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 p2 Y2 ~: b8 R; O$ d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 b- ~' W g& B( e6 R
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& k9 W5 [+ _+ L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) W6 w. w4 J4 d- P) ?6 ?) E5 R
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 i o3 j6 A) f( `5 \% B
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" `5 a0 I2 W# M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ ~. ?; J* r2 K& I+ z8 Z7 ?9 tA:Convection 对流/ q0 C" T: L( Q! B
; c- |; s1 E- G$ {6 ?8 e; ?8 a68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% B, \5 u8 d- }" h/ eA:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 l, O- n1 ]/ U1 H2 J( u2 L# m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& I, V$ k3 j9 _% JA:Braising 烤* C+ k$ ?/ t# G5 ?1 m* I1 @* i
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
Z: B9 ^! m$ S$ _, C0 FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 [ W4 L4 H. t2 ?) h3 W
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# m2 ~, e5 a2 @# F3 bA:Fumet 原汁" b5 {' K' c& U! q( l
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; S. v; H; M# L, N' oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 U- i) y& C- F' C2 t @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. z* \# y0 W+ z1 B1 W5 RA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* c/ ~5 q% E. x/ h7 b/ @& ?2 h" ^
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* N& t8 d0 ^4 q- h5 H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 {+ q2 H0 _0 e9 X
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