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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& S! P0 S, F, {8 |0 k7 N8 w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ W5 V+ i0 s/ X" ~7 D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 \4 m; Z h) E4 _6 k- e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# z' \/ r# P. S- B! T+ Y0 |) U a下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, r P8 E8 a) G0 t1 CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 H% @; z* x y3 S! m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ e5 u; w/ T5 u% E$ E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ w) X4 W- z3 L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, m( B+ z* h0 b$ B
A:Tournant 图尔南' z) C9 ]9 U t; h A5 o9 \" L
- u3 Q) g# `, R29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 X* Q* n8 v# X2 ~/ l/ `# {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ F4 c |4 H: ^& s. K; p. H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 ~- w6 m! |8 z. o- k2 Q4 W U
- i0 R( r1 a$ x8 a. `! y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, j0 M6 Z5 V% c" S% O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& r. O' K' @! u( w
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* v7 S! o( K" c) M3 e" U
- m- r# ^% E+ a. V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 {8 `: ]3 n' x( w' ~& t! {5 e0 S根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 g8 w! z; H8 R! A4 T* \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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5 d6 ^* x" t3 {2 \# I% K4 \* ~32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- v' |/ @6 a5 u+ W& W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 V% W% ]0 P$ e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 m8 C8 i( Y9 l/ u/ i+ H
1 H' n% O* p. g' n33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. ^! s" i3 n& s; c0 d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, ~- k+ E. E- B9 Z$ P. W3 B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & F. ]3 E3 M `' y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ b3 ?/ P7 m9 m
0 M7 Y' Y$ ~1 {" G) ~7 Y6 \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# x1 ]1 S3 T$ Q5 z1 y# P" |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 x* o1 n6 @! H! L, {4 D2 wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ h) `' [ ]) A8 R5 B1 [, X% h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& ~- Q `) Z5 h. d1 ]! J) a; N9 R
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: O& x& i' m. y p6 f# k( S: i4 [2 z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化9 J( F: p9 O- k1 `- J
* K1 [5 `4 O) f5 h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& n( n: x4 ^( F& l( P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& b) x0 I) V; {2 y/ aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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% x. f1 M) N, l' g4 r, U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* W- l1 c, P! W7 E e0 ^, s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 f% g7 N( J3 ?* O" e$ }6 k2 l0 vA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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1 `, L7 w3 }( A1 t5 E6 ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 K2 Z/ j; I0 n: s6 g2 c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 z+ L: I F* R' }- [* }! F% SA:Unit cost 单位成本5 H9 l. A f* `; N% J) G8 v) U
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( e" k- I/ T9 Z, H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" C2 O8 y+ ?+ s# a7 V* i2 v! _8 yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" g b/ l( R4 a
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; Y* l& K/ ]5 e/ I0 D
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ B- O' |) H8 J4 O5 f/ J3 ^$ xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( B( I$ N; e' M' ~8 V
0 Q9 D, M: m* c3 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& A+ P- d* w% s1 O$ s+ v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- u H, r2 ]; u# M( FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ O; w* ]% W$ d( Z
2 b2 o1 L* O N6 m3 ]' ^* g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 ?! e7 f2 Z2 B4 @6 m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: d1 |3 x$ i9 U: z* Q. P, s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 ?8 k) K2 v- ]6 q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 k K ^$ }4 c) K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 F: j7 n0 D$ m3 i3 ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ K# R$ D/ o' f4 U: |3 h! t' w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- J, B0 x* y. t0 ?+ }' v" r( C
8 K7 j$ A9 A5 i% p) i8 M; J8 g3 L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 H7 `9 O8 y) p" u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* ^/ R ~0 K1 x( K4 `& Z2 \' e
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 ~$ w1 M$ o, `; _( L- ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: z: S* [6 n% Z. A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 u& O! E6 s6 d" _# X/ q) i" A- t' rA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 S+ J/ a7 \+ q! zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; v2 F! B6 Y! h. l% {4 l5 i* ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 X" N7 s2 C9 z6 k' z& b! h: f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 c4 n" }% a, _- s
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' T. L; ~8 C$ H7 `- t! f
1 {. q n P* n [( A& U" o47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ `. |- c/ z0 {, m把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( x" I4 @9 N3 p( c& l% R8 k6 _- f
A:RondellES % e* N& W7 M7 D# f
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: A8 I7 I$ _1 G; P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 N/ }3 R' t$ E3 w3 jA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! Y& k3 U$ ]5 E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; @5 c% w; N5 K, z8 z) }; ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 L8 } O, S0 y9 [% C/ L7 [
A:Gaufrette
# T* ]) X2 Z9 y/ f- P$ zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* ~3 j: A8 p C' U- y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 \) N w' j& O7 ~. u8 t! h3 U" g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- A0 I* h, E1 u, h
, _ n) Q9 p; }" ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 ~8 P H. C- ?3 S, G' Q0 G X+ o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 M* {4 q3 m; l& P6 h) w
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" s' b9 R+ I+ x$ J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 H. l' k* w1 n. i3 k
4 ~0 J; H+ [6 Q" f$ s. J" \60.Allspice is made from:4 x" a q o9 v5 E! h* W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 L4 m" O$ [( _4 b1 Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% O( G$ z+ o6 g; {9 W
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. u: Z4 i7 [5 C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- U: w- y3 w! t' M bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! |1 b5 J: I3 m5 @+ u) `$ ]# n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, t) ~5 [1 a9 F& l5 e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 Q! k5 T) s% MA:Wasabi 日本辣根4 E+ p8 Y: ^: B3 o0 k1 p
8 Y9 @; v0 p5 ^# V, @2 ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ u. G1 H) c0 L7 t2 P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 Q+ c; {1 I0 C; [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 r! ~- e4 i7 L
@) G, T) Y4 P) T2 ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, N1 f, Y, `4 |: @# }+ z" J: F
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 v2 H+ E% r/ q" Q. G3 z5 d$ X: T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 L& x( ^( @) J \- |7 \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( G; L5 F$ J; W4 k! z7 m' _/ i, jA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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) c) s8 E1 [; G/ g( n4 R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% J: h! {/ ], @: t1 Q3 X! l4 D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: h$ _5 v g2 d8 F* _+ Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! ~8 E) J$ q2 z2 y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 x6 D3 n' G; x: I1 }* v) VA:Convection 对流6 h* S5 H+ d5 j( v7 D
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 ]$ l2 L% Y: _8 l a' D7 [; I
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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: _; K- K. C* ^+ H6 c; V- G. N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; ~" ?! ^' u: a) DA:Braising 烤. M1 D. g: o y+ t, V
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- E& g y1 V( D! Q9 B- d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 q' c* H: v7 |) ?
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 X7 T2 O0 P! }7 L4 _6 y! c$ bA:Fumet 原汁5 w4 y' ?/ g- X: A
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! w' D# }5 |" iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! Y# m( s1 R2 Q$ R
& _. J6 j3 s1 b73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. P0 o* t+ Q n: C! m' b0 H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 r r4 s1 D7 z! W! C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% \) {5 Y3 Z. _0 u8 A& Q- x, m* L
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, B+ e% O" n* k/ T( aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 P4 [: p. O8 L& p& W) @. O; g
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