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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" {4 R n4 H- o; S4 ?/ r0 I+ T6 {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( W) a3 ~' w/ S. xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
d6 G% T0 a: j6 R8 y7 R+ l# s下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# ]0 n( u, P+ \. UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. I- D+ i* q. X4 d6 x6 ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& N }, o- {, F8 ]5 b% S8 Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: b/ o7 D$ k2 ^4 }6 g7 N
A:Tournant 图尔南
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! r! q* `( r$ ] q29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- Q, r- u( h/ {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) g+ W5 K# c0 kA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" _5 {, I, V! }" v; S
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) Q5 \# ?- @4 u+ S5 ~# {( Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' q8 k! J* D2 Q0 @5 `+ ]% P& |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 L* I' w& H+ i4 f; y9 J! k/ Z8 S根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 ?9 D- H* _! ?! S) ?0 N. V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; b: I5 Z1 S. b' J
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- U2 m+ G# C0 I- h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! R& Q& p- j% U, d' ]: p
% T& l' E' q# c7 P8 f33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. ?6 j8 g* P% ?& U. i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 p, i9 H1 {8 @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - b$ Q/ @; {9 W& E7 B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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) |0 Y. U ]% }, V$ d$ i0 G: d34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( W) s8 `6 M9 ]! z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 s2 H. C- {4 W, o
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 J, ]& g, p" T: r5 h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 D- M% m+ ~& j' {1 G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ B( S: L) a6 M- c* J2 h' D
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 ~# b; A! v0 ?' R* `下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 c; [5 r+ j6 _; T/ a' WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" f! X. j" T1 E: |* E. M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- b6 S8 N9 W( u g* W8 U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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7 [' g, J8 n% j; u! ?+ \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* P6 [) q- v& k* x; p4 z! R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* P1 b3 I/ `* l" f( Y5 V! y& g
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 g3 S4 D/ w' n) u) S) ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; q0 A& f+ t. L: C; D# dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 `' }/ } I# A/ X; b, ~
: |; k) r3 o/ L2 q1 d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" i6 `2 s; H$ B* r1 Q$ D0 F
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* r! d3 F1 g" B9 q( \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* O. \2 N; C3 E# w1 H2 w' e0 x
0 r* n+ A* Y! X1 W' `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; x2 U* e- n" Q; l0 q7 X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) x' ?4 a: D( X" K. u ~" aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 D& [' U6 V" H" r8 K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! l7 v0 O U! S1 v- j- Q: D# C" QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. ?* n$ k8 _% P/ ]- v) ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 O4 F3 J% o7 c8 T
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: y; u0 C7 I9 }! b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 b+ c; e7 }* j6 h6 {! z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ t1 W! D8 J5 a3 w8 I0 ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. k. M( J# m2 jA:Cast iron 铸铁3 w9 h9 W3 a0 N, j4 t' \/ i6 j
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
N: Y! b7 N! R* T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, k5 v8 b) C/ [4 ^! }* r. k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 }1 q9 H- P" n3 F: x* c/ Y8 {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. E- G6 _, Q7 z+ D7 r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
R; F% Z r! ^* @; eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# F5 M; m7 ]* x A8 w
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" E5 Y2 x* `: S b; ^
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ t$ G# N: m: _& r6 ^
A:RondellES
4 Z9 ]: X7 e3 ~- Q/ Bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 D( Y. f4 Z6 B6 ^) F# [
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 N1 X% `! l* D, B* ?; w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 B* H' L% V* r7 H5 o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! d5 e! D. R! c5 B+ t' M/ j, L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 Y6 q' E. C" F. F; h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 N4 V5 ^. h* g& PA:Gaufrette , e! e; U. `# b) t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 `" x0 }: Y/ N4 F6 Q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& _+ a4 g7 ?1 I- }7 T6 q! S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' Y8 G# |9 l3 T# P) w4 I% o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, @* [2 l' Y& V9 m' l3 j3 I Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# a0 y0 @/ s0 @5 N' AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 P& B4 u' v; P6 T: w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ r: O* Q ~0 n- x+ U" w1 ?, t60.Allspice is made from:
# c' a' x/ V8 Y3 O' V V 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 K' T1 g& V2 q" x( S) O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 E. u9 p, P$ X1 K# z" eA:A dried berry 干浆果
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# D0 X" t. W; V% G4 A+ K2 |$ G" C$ C! C61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* p: M( M% Z Q- c: t0 {2 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 f4 ?, D& U0 f" J. P' v4 K1 e: @
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* S& X$ x. H8 M% _3 ]! D% A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! _3 c, `0 U/ a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 \8 C q" Q" r5 t) `; y0 U; d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ T; o( V7 a' W: B( f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 D; ^, F4 I B8 l
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 n7 N3 p/ \3 K4 g" ]8 X- N0 L) a: z( U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# M R" W6 G6 M9 s, r+ t; v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! u% k. q9 \7 Z' e7 l) }$ p( R$ NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 J- J6 x/ H( U) W
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 Q+ d% B. x7 tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 W; X n; F, t: J4 c炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ m* T! d1 Z# J9 {6 cA:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 `& T- _# n$ ?: @67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: @$ D7 x+ a- U2 M$ ]5 |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) k7 c* U" d; G. X% U1 l
A:Convection 对流$ A& o3 i1 [$ H* x8 P9 F% e
1 J+ l* G0 A0 K0 w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. }: b9 @1 W. _- i0 f* \5 g) T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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( W# j& W8 Q5 V; a$ R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( S5 D d( }5 y1 ~6 N+ _, i% h. M. \
A:Braising 烤, {" P! }3 Y4 a
. v( T& y: O# Y4 |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" v2 b' v! Q6 [. E- K% G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 O+ ?0 j1 z! p9 v9 B4 A* ^0 S$ c
# B/ [* B% F/ x( `% J71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 F* g9 ?/ U0 j# L8 d
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( N4 y: b L& Y( w" u6 S8 {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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' B( ]: p/ _3 Q6 _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ e1 X' L U! K4 u$ t% d0 n6 n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" [0 a- b. g: EA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 g+ L# @. C6 \. L3 d: u( {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; }/ U4 k4 \3 h s `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 z7 u2 W1 s" a
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