 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ W( q' p/ n: r2 k" |哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 v. Q$ P' U: i: s: ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) c, y* J/ \7 [3 X; c Y& ?
+ ] p& [ H5 k0 w! t# n
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% V ?9 E& f' H7 f/ N4 o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ p& I: V" u4 A/ L! P& _A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! S7 h/ z! T! ^2 T" f4 S' phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
G! }4 `9 l2 S ^" [$ y, E/ f# Q. ~/ D6 }3 P
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 o5 r, R" z V$ `
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 _# x2 [7 L* j( JA:Tournant 图尔南
. A; ~1 N0 u. ^' F0 W0 s1 y* `/ o8 O7 S. e1 S/ h, Y3 p- x* b
29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 ^# u5 O- Q# j. x, w2 T. w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ i" M3 R# I: n" m$ X! H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
0 e- a; A% b* G; c1 W p/ W3 N" N0 T
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ t) y) p- L9 M7 r8 v) p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# J& c0 [6 u8 g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
# \- p. g: m6 q, T- Z3 T8 b* x3 U+ k3 F# V8 R. [
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 z1 O6 }) L& H, K& b; I# Q; h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# p0 @, I: t' @# W! ]+ W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 F! H1 g8 f, q, {0 e
# Z' F& I8 g# T. r9 E0 x0 l6 D+ H
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' R' C8 m$ \9 m( ?; P g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 V: Q7 f5 r8 r5 a# G" [- ^7 t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
7 [ X- o( w! }+ p9 e
m" {# L5 D. k' h" {2 k6 v33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( t( o. O# o) m- _$ o; @: C以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 s' A3 ~9 h N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # J6 x, W& g7 c( E& C! v1 ?' A
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
8 M; z) R4 h& d/ ]2 R _' t6 O6 ? R
) y0 u8 ^9 B; o2 s, I+ u$ A7 a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* {/ E) h; {: Q2 \+ E( j4 h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; e. c, G1 @2 W4 h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
: @% x4 R; B: Z& G1 `& R" t7 }/ R1 `7 P! G" o
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: c6 Q* r3 V9 T+ w2 [% p
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 t) M( _ k2 T# \$ j! a8 ]8 { e: j2 iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
+ X+ c7 E' l/ _* B5 u+ C5 Q& G. P: t( e& P! R- V5 W) Z7 G o
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; v( H2 ^" r6 `4 b* z* W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. z8 ?4 n3 V4 u* K4 U3 FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. w" Y7 ^" M1 E4 z1 f7 s& X/ y
) L' ?, d! E6 q4 F, H. A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 a: x4 z7 |( u1 s2 \- x
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ n+ {! \ s1 {" P _4 d' S( e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% _7 r% @2 O6 J& B0 I) s
$ M* Y* m" z& P& _7 w1 W0 B
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, E" Q0 ^& F3 `$ u8 g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: @2 L# y9 `" V# u5 oA:Unit cost 单位成本
, @% ^ z1 d* ~. S/ ^1 f4 E% G" o I( N0 h
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# }+ t1 V1 q, U- C) c5 M: b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 e/ f9 `3 S8 ^, f' y" B3 f) l: f( BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
6 F( `- j5 L, }5 R0 @1 H
6 x# c7 v! [6 h7 E6 T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) h0 t- Y- H+ |: o. C
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 v! G' }3 {$ [" Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
* E" f5 Z' {/ I& f. q8 N7 K" r
" e9 O4 k! k& U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ }- W5 o; d# _" \1 T
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 Z5 U% E! r2 j6 m- r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
" t, m1 b% y4 d/ o: h1 j
3 ^5 p8 P/ B+ h/ p: s0 P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 a2 \+ B& E" g! @: ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 q3 D' w% ~, J- _* j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 w% U; D4 v$ p" |+ D7 _* Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
3 P% f* x: L4 ^' g. B e5 M S# u" U3 L# t: Y$ u
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ H, ?+ i$ ^5 A$ x3 J. e" ?7 F A% ]即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. `; L5 ~8 W, ^7 [; W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 u; L1 M+ i( `4 @
H4 t! ^- Y; d: V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ R3 T# s/ j. Y" b' T% B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: H+ m4 M( G) o5 y( ZA:Cast iron 铸铁
3 }& Q j6 j: d+ B3 g4 C, \* X+ b4 L$ w" L9 p" D" u% u
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 E- J: a' ^0 X% H, A- M0 i
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ H0 Q2 i/ C* C/ T5 D7 a. V
A:Food processor 食品加工机. h7 x5 T( T" j* q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( P! Q. f S1 p6 ` z
0 D' G6 L: k7 G h* ^; p. t& M; u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! @8 S- W0 H. d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' i0 n' ~1 x" W- Z2 j; [
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. N! C2 C4 M" ]# k4 p
0 B) M6 N# h( {3 D) J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 T0 C; B- t$ E# L2 l C5 Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. p4 D$ D% y4 ]3 F# z$ U: U7 ]A:RondellES 4 c) p9 U2 P& ~/ \+ w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! f9 e a4 c' ~- {# i1 i
% l- D4 W: H& a3 c
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! @3 |2 ^# @8 a- k! E! m7 ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: M9 F: O: z0 \2 e6 w' @+ U2 w" h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 H( m5 j# p) `/ O' B6 D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 _/ B; C' r, j) r1 f0 V! N. G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% ?- x' E7 B; O9 H
A:Gaufrette
. i! T/ D( i( k b' H& Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; `! \$ i% m _& F1 e9 Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" a8 o) u8 n7 T' d% k3 X: |! O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) ~% v1 A; b0 A) {4 v/ N
! ]4 ]) e* B( H. U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 t5 |/ H9 `' J* F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 a7 I+ i( Q3 m9 o
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) Y; L6 p8 i2 Q9 t7 C" B# ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
% ^' \3 z. |% m: X5 j c _6 V: h5 P$ V" l
60.Allspice is made from:
4 T: m7 s- R: [! M9 [9 {3 d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& B& B2 z) d. T' a: J# \ U: \. Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 |6 d7 W: q: Y, W( {) J6 Q: m7 G
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 R% E8 f% k; |9 f4 v
# B& R: b! z1 v% E- U0 j, J8 E61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 y8 b9 J* c* O# a3 p- X+ G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& N$ b8 R3 ^) F+ }* `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 x$ i* {2 Q) D$ NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 r' C7 W8 W7 q
; ~2 c% @, R8 U2 X3 ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* D4 t1 t. K/ s V9 z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) o D. _, m& {6 P# d2 P' x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' C9 v6 \0 i( D7 u; {8 z& Y+ y* k
, a+ j7 [% c1 @% ?# g1 U; c: ]
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 ?0 \7 A( h8 Z* T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 g* u ]* @9 ?7 b- s- L4 t
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 T+ }: ]& G1 b! C# _
4 G. f- S8 Q! W
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 E, r6 S+ R: i1 ~) R# a
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; m/ l! X3 F R7 X2 E3 [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% z \- C% @4 x4 L
7 ]2 Q4 ` q; p% B0 N& V0 W. \1 g
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 @; i( N" k: j' L1 ]- P3 c5 I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
; V4 I7 B* \, j/ ^. N/ Z) T1 H0 E5 w6 T! f: p5 B5 n8 e
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 d2 H, w; r5 P6 y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# a/ s' K% T) [- {
A:60% of the water 60%的水
% Y$ w. ], M( ~5 @9 A/ M t5 V$ K R$ I
: U3 F% s' w0 ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 X' J% k0 m" E. c3 ~2 b0 i
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" _3 p) V: n2 a2 k) x# Y. i. }A:Convection 对流
7 `+ r( c& w/ z9 p, v( ~8 U2 s
$ _3 G6 c& {& d; M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# E, ^3 }3 I+ f+ J i
A:Gelatinization 糊化
0 g( X5 D/ w$ L5 c1 r
0 p1 `# v% f Y* J( Z% s8 B9 M6 `69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' S" q9 s [4 D4 S
A:Braising 烤
8 |7 q' n1 `1 g1 D0 {; ]0 @. {; O2 ~. S$ A, J6 q0 v
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) E& g! {5 c. i" w0 d3 z! |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" V5 L3 j6 p+ k! W8 ]
0 e6 v/ h/ ^" W
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ x' c' `0 j+ F/ ?$ P
A:Fumet 原汁
m1 ]3 ?3 s1 A) M$ }5 |, x& M4 v n; I+ |" H6 L
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 O1 \ T% L7 d8 H ^6 h* AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 W+ {9 P8 e# a. M3 c0 a# g
7 A, M, P0 A7 p( \4 x
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 D( R8 M- G& d9 _7 i
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? \! t( ], u, L" M) Y J. @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 g* o0 I4 O; P& }1 I
- ^. f1 G* K. h! |9 T; d
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 O/ X5 L; j9 r! Z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 Z5 {$ E1 _0 l0 `
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|