 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: R4 z( i) l6 L6 N( W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 f) d8 i: l+ a' x6 N, S; d( b( m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 R+ c q L4 n
6 r8 |8 `' }& m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% X* m% z; H; L( H- R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% k5 R3 C) O8 [% f$ |# f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 f: @: y+ X/ Bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" Q. s# s) o4 [- Q7 t
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! U% F; j) V- y4 X% X& m! ]% y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) i9 ], b% y5 n6 F& e" f, g5 y8 D
A:Tournant 图尔南9 w6 H; K& O- D- J' f, f
: z/ g1 |. w: E4 Z" e29.Another term for the wine steward is:" G) K) s8 X+ D( Q9 [+ \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: x7 L0 H' z8 D, l* ^: Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- G' o! b5 W. o f+ N* I
7 x7 N$ a( [6 j3 y9 z+ P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 q9 Y3 ]2 B! q5 u
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ ~. t/ s9 J+ S1 V7 A' ~2 g# V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, u# a( F1 o$ d' ]$ O* ~( Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 r' M$ w" c2 e" Q W5 x( T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; }4 D& R/ R$ U# CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& L! V5 D( c0 l' ?$ u+ [8 Y' P' S
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* F& m5 `' p; K4 h* R; @: [, @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
a/ W0 y( J- G4 ]4 M- Q$ @6 ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) i, X" O y: h8 O
* |' v1 W( N0 H a. A* b% O9 V# X33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. F. u+ N8 S+ p! f1 v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 U; h8 O6 b# ^- {/ S$ f- f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 r' Q% N* Y& B. V/ v$ Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( T- @1 B% ?5 k
% [- P4 ]/ K! b: b! O# k% {. F/ K- d34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- \% C- |/ m8 ]3 U+ m0 r2 @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* A% J5 S/ E# pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 S6 z- G( p" s* @$ A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) K+ _3 d4 C4 B! J4 Y# t液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: ?3 `3 D: q. P; K: YA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. x$ H1 @" B8 y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 w* s# P' F: I* J$ u下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 i0 Q: g% g/ q' Z f" J, O7 tA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, I3 s! k4 L3 g8 _. N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ F2 m- k/ ]; C# ~9 l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 |; K% Q0 E1 n y
7 c! m a, }) Z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, q3 b5 ~, m3 E1 I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 H" D9 g$ T8 n8 q3 v1 H4 {
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 H& z. N* l" _. d8 n9 z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 ]. G$ V9 q) z! Y! G. s从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 ~9 Z' A& {! l+ K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ G$ H' V, d1 O5 |
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 ~8 g- `8 x1 f3 |- v$ U4 t) E% k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' f/ A- O# [3 c( {! D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 w5 s: y' u) k
& ^) v* k' e C& \! R8 a( G41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 S* f7 Y5 o F5 P4 B* R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! X- {& i+ ?! w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# c( F* e2 G- `; R. E S) z
! m, B% q" E9 L/ S3 S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 ~0 d" X. ^. n& N9 ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& H; {4 W' K( u& x8 }: {. GA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ g) I8 N/ U2 U. J
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ y, v" y% Z. q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# o" P) p# Y+ z5 D3 o1 ]# ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( f# B6 I$ M& B7 M) e/ D O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 b+ \1 L& W4 z/ N' b7 ~
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 V; p* |/ M% c; N0 `
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& s! }, [* M5 ?4 c) ^A:Cast iron 铸铁5 K/ b) w# Z/ D8 k: U* C6 B
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! L0 a/ z8 b( K# g( a! o# X/ X1 s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ S: ]7 {$ ~6 Z& z! l# o7 l
A:Food processor 食品加工机: ]; d/ v# i; F$ t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; v. x" {5 z; e7 ^/ F% s
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 u1 q/ B3 l! ?& J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* p3 s) n- }0 L7 C" W) W# n
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, h" I% x# ^3 l7 b, A. @
+ e! q' ]! m/ d7 H/ O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& A" U0 X2 Z4 J8 O% {把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 o# F+ Z" O; f% P* m; z% l% u
A:RondellES
9 ` d6 r) }" @4 l5 c, khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ E3 Y: w7 Y/ M4 Y! h; a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ Z; O/ O* B* [3 l+ M4 D# w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 w; f+ L a7 U6 X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# j. |! u- M ~, [) _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% c$ m' F e; h( q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& Y% l5 ^ L r a7 Z* ]A:Gaufrette
) S. q& ?! u& ?* |) xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( x4 D' y. o6 H( l+ x3 Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- K2 y( x9 j- ~9 E$ a! s) y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* f6 l6 p" R: x6 Z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 |7 J' ~8 b- ~. w- J3 F0 O8 {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" o+ G# s6 i9 y; C2 K4 \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( U0 `0 O+ [% v6 B ^* V$ n# Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ o* x. S# K3 L7 H* {& m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: i5 h+ A1 o% x* ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 \ }" z: }6 C7 T8 A4 sA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! k6 t7 r0 p* {/ p下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- d- O, R9 S9 @8 T& Y: ~! E$ E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' _8 A' ?6 i2 p- {" sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 ]) w1 p B e6 B! Z/ m- U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# B5 _" q3 |# O8 m3 j3 y1 s( U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: U6 i2 |4 |' Y+ P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 j0 N6 n. P$ b
! B! F% f/ l7 c( M# j9 D. V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* ]. O8 [ ]2 ~0 D7 w2 Q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" \" X! ? B& ~$ `A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# x8 M* J9 Y8 w% m, H
, h( k' v7 t8 k) e7 v! b/ L8 O3 N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ l l! k7 l- f" r& G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# V" m1 t1 }/ y" S! U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ ~3 m8 I' Z J0 k. @; J: p
; U, w ?( [* _6 I/ r% q( s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# J/ d: }0 x* o+ YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 w4 `. H& y; @% X) ]
% B9 \1 H2 [. D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( z- W& T8 o& y" P f炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' \. H6 x$ I P! K( I. T! \( S3 R: t
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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% h& c( P5 F* U9 P6 H* |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# ^4 e, `+ P1 b) r u一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: F4 h1 V2 c$ @A:Convection 对流
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1 S. N: @+ l. I8 C/ m68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& g W6 z- E2 @* R P. g) B( FA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( U9 s; M6 W2 ?- t, e
A:Braising 烤# e* ` x9 h/ g; b d
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 r: J$ t: K3 C, u) [. WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: c2 c$ i* C! [! y% b" v) T
1 q t9 B o* m8 _# [$ M" n) P# o V. Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 b5 x- T8 r2 y8 P2 a
A:Fumet 原汁
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! _. L" y! Q% N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 t; G" m4 W/ d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 U3 }- M# Q6 o0 p( n' x
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* S9 `5 R9 h3 I0 q- L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 g1 N5 g5 h: {! vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- y _; k1 M$ O! Y, i t
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 m S9 M" N+ Q0 l" o9 y4 n, E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 T! i6 _( q O
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