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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. |; V/ n7 c6 Q8 q: l6 m/ @# d/ p5 @0 w7 N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% e. ~, b, j+ M6 T
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 s3 u, u v6 e% P& a0 c, o/ b( `
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. c9 O% z ]5 a( g9 ^8 l, h! s1 k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 p, q5 l1 `. X4 p& ?2 _
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 b7 m1 A8 u3 ]2 K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 m& ]9 ~9 q5 ~- G* b
# z }2 ]* r5 _3 ?9 I X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 Q8 f6 Z$ B. V/ q) M1 ~7 ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ {: ?% d+ `! v% E& u4 rA:Tournant 图尔南/ E @5 `8 t. g( P% b4 H7 ?
2 _0 m# i# m2 f2 F* G29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: p7 j( Q6 U+ k7 |( s葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 h+ C& y8 B$ c' R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师8 n/ h& Q" f, ^9 ~7 {3 ^8 T# H
9 q4 h1 R6 }% G, R' a9 \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 W( e0 R! q n% h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' M9 E5 F' _/ Z/ u1 p5 S. N2 _9 `
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 I& `9 q( A! q8 q- ]% u9 X
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( I* M ]* p1 w6 q$ b( y Y: ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
]1 W5 J% H2 R! L+ AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 p( L$ g4 r) ~# X
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 U# H3 {4 u) E/ T' `2 ]! Z& X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! B4 ?+ G; M8 R" NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ T8 k0 _1 t+ J6 S" v* k
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* w3 @" [4 ]8 w- @8 j4 v9 v& C% T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 w4 P4 \$ n# {+ A' L' o
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 h% V! [0 ^5 Y1 X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# [7 `7 q# p( Z! h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ ~* J% {" H, j" X( A; ~" J4 BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# \; W+ @$ S7 Z+ K9 Q( ]( S1 d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# _ n! Z1 ]$ R6 jA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* a5 L7 }6 R2 j7 e2 o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. ?0 U5 J+ Z, G0 [: D; J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 o0 L( u9 u9 o37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. _( J2 s6 d5 ^6 g8 @, F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 u# E6 m9 p" O& d" x) @A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& d4 n1 \- t% j6 k7 E! V下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# H% B4 o8 d4 x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ e7 ~( j( Q: ?0 M0 q+ C/ I# d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: t+ L7 F+ \+ j! R+ M从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& {" r- ?* q2 l. M- W4 a0 N; eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ k5 ^1 M+ e, W. o- x/ g% X
3 L+ P: _5 f3 s# K x2 [1 k+ E: C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 N+ g- V, w4 e* y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' ~1 h; M% M" c: n0 h
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- m! Q9 q+ {; e& i6 a/ h+ [+ F
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 H P; G* N! s8 t: K3 C: X( b# z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 F0 s8 \- M$ R) |2 }3 C" BA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 o3 z& H! `1 _9 s/ [) I9 B
$ L. E- t0 p4 U+ H8 s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 ]- ~$ E6 P c% h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! ~, x5 a) {& x9 R& h3 V# H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* d- M! v: H8 s0 B3 [/ I; Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- V8 W# }$ U* o3 D% i' o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 o3 O+ p) n7 I' }, w3 Q6 y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- y) ?9 ?; f. X. dA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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7 J+ Y0 I- c4 |; V* S44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. _, B! V% k/ t" e# N& \3 @% t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* W8 I- W- I- h9 j/ F7 D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ L: b' m7 R+ N; g7 g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 M: i/ G |6 ]% v5 s1 CA:Food processor 食品加工机
& @( Z3 \0 M2 i/ j) zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) D- D- m( S* q8 i2 e6 `" u
! z1 `9 M! t) b9 B/ Q% i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 x& g3 ?. ~3 n- u' L& K7 [( w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; A0 R7 @2 k3 q" V
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 f, K9 C% i0 m1 x7 C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) k% \7 ^% Q- ~ U
A:RondellES
: p3 h) G7 `, R0 M, m, h* u+ rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( l ]7 N9 X8 p" ?( ]下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* C h: [" k$ lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- W/ z# \+ {2 S+ y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 y- m# S5 ~, U( R3 S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. N! H7 x& z6 E: e! z) M" ?A:Gaufrette
6 o, Z2 g2 U ^( z0 Q3 n; qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( {* e _1 ^& t, [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* \# W/ E# W. s. E3 xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( j& n6 L% b2 L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 K/ l( D% c# Y' K2 U5 c4 C* y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& V R$ x: ^0 x- u. [/ W; N4 KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 K; V3 z9 V( ]# e8 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
' Q" H2 U0 A0 f- w2 A8 k- j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 X2 ~) L: M( s% ^3 \4 e( g7 g# y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 q- e+ Q) n+ Q; k1 k7 s: t
A:A dried berry 干浆果- y' E3 b8 K' C& o: \* `$ W
4 o2 F V. G( P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( M% B) B5 V6 i/ J8 F8 m' u5 Z* j
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. ?$ F9 j4 L4 T6 R( f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! }, z8 b7 O% ~( G) h) {! t2 iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# j5 y7 X1 q S7 W: u62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: j7 {/ q$ n! o; v% E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. y3 D: ~! R6 F6 z: K7 c# {A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 m- W( B# U* F5 t5 A4 a" e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 X0 I/ h( _5 b; J! E3 h! [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- {5 A4 C6 s6 T2 P
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! x# Y1 Y3 r0 w7 @, ?: C' ~5 A5 v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 R/ K9 V! @& ~3 h- e2 h1 z% RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 q# n) z1 W. i& H' x3 ^
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: l# y1 E1 @, |# N' R. u- U* f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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) {. e5 r7 C6 U0 ]& T0 v ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 R& E: ]; @7 Z! W/ N% b5 b! a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! G$ Z, g' @/ _9 oA:60% of the water 60%的水' [( a" z0 P: Q
; M" O5 W, r: l( s) h3 k1 Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, i8 Z+ ]5 M; q8 [ ?一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' k3 b' z, n+ G: H( B& |- `8 HA:Convection 对流, n! |3 ]) r9 A3 C
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* Y5 h& ~( s( _1 \: a; {A:Gelatinization 糊化
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U2 M0 D% `6 N3 p( x: |' t" Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; b* k# n: z1 f6 n' ~! iA:Braising 烤
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) o9 ]: |5 N) z( F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 r+ @% z; J2 tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 B3 c0 X$ H% v$ m* b+ VA:Fumet 原汁
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0 q% V9 I1 y: J9 Y2 n- Q% G72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 i3 w- X; J( [/ a; p; A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& g0 b/ g8 Z+ Q. B4 ^9 t
, Z9 j2 y1 x1 `! y' U9 \* K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 q4 `8 c$ j+ y( f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) b! Z+ k% L1 H/ M" A" ~: }$ kA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# u8 {* S# L, Y3 g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! I' O& Z" n7 _7 p5 A3 g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( Q a: m, d! b& l0 Q, M5 E
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