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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
o: r* R3 f# w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ ?/ ]. c$ H% ]+ AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! \9 ?( O9 b8 i2 _- o( I, d
* f" Y9 ?) b" \! r27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 h! f( j! ?7 v `- ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 o# p) R; K% ^ O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) [9 l) c$ t7 [! X, a6 q- @
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ B2 `5 y/ J& F) j& D' A! J7 o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 g+ ^+ X* N5 XA:Tournant 图尔南
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9 `5 t$ r# J3 P# E$ B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( ~/ Y" i+ n! F; b1 o0 I8 ?9 t7 `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ E5 S! {/ ~% [/ M1 U" N5 h% n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 X. p" u# j! t% E. N, r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 Y) q+ c, i. {1 L% T. o- ?% D
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. `" b/ K7 z4 p' K; |- k1 K3 s3 A, ^
4 q, g# x& E( p8 G7 ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ ?, G0 s! M) z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 b! d6 f3 _' {0 L# K0 ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& r9 V; _5 O4 m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* y3 A+ G' Y5 B% ` V' _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 t- [7 s- a2 G. K0 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ J& i8 f7 k: m. _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 ^% C, ~+ I0 C. _+ n3 e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
W$ x* e. B6 K; mA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - I- | H; B% t+ i) t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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% z" a ]/ x: W. ]8 C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) u s0 l2 J$ {$ _/ I& N. D' ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! d8 V8 u! _/ @0 rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! @6 e, L' f6 _8 d
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# C) t8 b+ V& W! c2 M
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, C9 j2 `& O' L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 ?; X8 x- z. n5 \- K# P$ B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! X y" r: Z, k; u* p# HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! p0 G7 k$ y) ]" `: l
" G' `+ ^ ~6 a+ ~: c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 N: u2 h! ?! o8 X4 v; h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ u% z/ [( d0 ~5 P* y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 P3 z- X6 \! H- l& y$ a" R% V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 U4 E6 X' Y; iA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! }; [/ ^* b8 C/ A- q7 i" t7 e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. B% E, L$ ~+ a. }3 `6 t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- y* S( _$ b5 G5 O" L
6 j9 L- S! k. x. y O0 }40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 g) r+ O- |) m5 r. @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 U% Y+ _# \% @ u& _; o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- C# a* B# @' g( g V, T+ }
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) D+ }$ i9 C3 V- ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& z- i" H0 E+ t9 A' \A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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+ J }' Z9 w- s0 G" ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 w0 D, U+ ?( N% S1 f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) M8 O: v; o. z& YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 G; Z5 u4 {, w) L; ]9 R( e9 N- o. `
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
Y2 n8 }) C B2 Z; U( E4 I# i/ q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 {2 q1 |5 S- Q+ C7 i' B) w' @4 L
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. e( S2 K8 m$ t3 h$ R: B
9 N: O8 W. E& L% h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 |" G7 F+ @9 F
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) C- Y, f, Q) B1 S8 K: q
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" [ ?( j3 A& V$ B$ ~7 ^0 e& Q0 {哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* c6 F- C v6 }8 d$ k( NA:Food processor 食品加工机% E- W7 J- J0 h/ w) c9 P- M5 m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# x5 e4 d# }1 s0 l" o
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 A5 c( g' T+ P Y" s9 `' N! y9 XA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# e R& H3 R; g0 n
) m; S) j2 {) e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, k1 w. ?' [( |) n9 \- d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 Z& f" {! I9 b
A:RondellES
/ l0 L+ j" r9 n8 R& |0 fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& p7 y7 }! V2 X9 R M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" W; J5 E6 h0 S& fA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( K7 E& o/ L0 ^, m* z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 @# z7 _- z( W, B) {' e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 b3 ^% Q6 a o7 F, @
A:Gaufrette 8 C# s4 |5 l6 ^/ h1 Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* c; ^# j. ?& V3 y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& l4 A# Z' c% q5 D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 |( {& b" `- n4 W- K z6 L6 Z% o
) @* b9 }+ {4 w' a% y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* ]2 _. L( f) C- h3 Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- v7 c+ f/ L p6 B! X5 T! Y2 G1 [A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; q# Y& v4 R5 b( O% ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 o' n/ i1 P5 ^* r4 _) V
, X. `+ p- }8 ?+ l2 V: u7 \8 t60.Allspice is made from:8 |0 x4 W. V' S5 o9 U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 F3 w o1 z$ v- K1 z4 v. M. mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 z9 B# ^& u" `: o% H: |A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* E* h5 @, r6 S( R }/ X7 y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! a2 j! R5 U% D* `7 [- G! nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 R- l: l9 x2 x3 B- AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 d$ y2 M/ D% O3 `7 S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) ^: p# n5 C9 Y+ n. w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# Q2 `2 O* A e0 f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! p5 X/ Q4 O* ^+ j, }9 U在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 \6 U9 I1 t4 z6 M( V2 E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 m/ K( A4 ? l* b, h% M) [6 o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 P- H0 d, n8 s$ JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* Q# g. \8 B# {: M
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 y M. V( @9 ~; |; b$ `A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! v9 r8 }. O0 L3 p/ h* t
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% L. {: U1 \: T0 A1 e! vA:60% of the water 60%的水" J* A( M2 n. |# i p: e
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; Y& ], ]" T1 @( W6 Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* S7 E1 f0 h R* E% _A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 `( D7 R& n/ x8 E, H- TA:Gelatinization 糊化8 A# i* W5 S$ L
r2 w8 ^0 m' X7 _9 I69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% |( j1 {0 p6 f: w6 n) m- {# bA:Braising 烤! E* S2 I' ]% _0 W1 w! u
9 Z! a) J- A R5 }4 g$ z4 Q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 O! k, @! K+ \* o) ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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@! W5 h2 s4 W71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 E+ T9 c) ^. A$ Y3 G
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# x V% [& ]# Q( Q5 Y$ h. d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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2 l( E# `- ?# X4 C* U2 H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 {2 t6 \7 W6 J9 d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. }; C: U$ `/ @$ q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 j5 f7 X, |7 EA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' D* k! E7 E# w) Z
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