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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
D3 Y2 R8 f" a, T' Y3 w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 p C9 ^8 }7 Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# D4 P$ Z4 Z' l4 }8 B
" A! y& w8 x# `# G6 v+ ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. f9 o( G% {+ a3 I9 R; A2 _& X: h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 ^/ H9 b2 q! j( `: M: u" wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& N3 F0 w! e2 J* ~0 g
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% k7 D: `7 I+ \) [- ~& r9 f
d' k: ~9 i* Q0 t7 v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; A) t3 A2 [; d0 V" `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' T7 N) A+ O) z# ?+ E9 ]- N( q1 WA:Tournant 图尔南* M6 c* |! H* |+ ~0 Q c
; I( B/ k) ^# h29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 L# X; D v* J% G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 h8 C7 f! Q. b
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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9 J3 [$ h' o! L% a! J) B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! W9 e. L$ G; H& W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& F8 w; \. h5 K$ KA:Biological hazard 生物危害) @3 q$ `) p+ d! e' Y6 I8 E2 h+ J
; e4 Y6 r- w" W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# X# p, `1 h8 m" p$ @$ B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ l# u5 v# N( h! b; Z! r- H) W5 D
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 z* _2 z# U6 x( F1 k$ L
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: I1 \( d3 v$ l) V& q0 g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 f, p* P9 U2 [6 E6 z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" u3 X$ |, p( u* b) V
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ E' o; E4 b; q8 G8 s5 Y- B" I
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' j2 o0 y q/ I: E$ I0 k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 S5 Y( A3 }# Y( p
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 z" Z/ j) k0 T' N1 Z' E5 |3 n& `
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# g$ q% p2 I, X1 e i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 Z9 L0 b5 N, T/ G' r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% m: {4 D$ A; a, E, W& P/ Q3 A4 L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 p4 L% ~; o* @# S% @A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 J1 d2 m) m2 z! Y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, i& r3 M: b5 S, I+ K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. h2 r9 ]0 a2 L! A* o. R$ I6 I9 ~
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 f9 P2 M! `: K加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# k; F n; ]3 M9 h; I+ XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, h$ h C c3 f. F( e! Q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& ~7 _# G& f1 I& d8 ]' {! z4 H! R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) Q' g! u+ Z5 ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 S: v5 G$ D9 E5 Z8 q2 f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 Z4 ]* O4 P8 ^1 o8 c6 ~/ BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 z; c5 M8 \/ e0 _
6 J; Z0 Z; t% d' v7 M0 R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! j6 a9 I9 U- O' P4 }4 e4 S! b. ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# ^& S/ I: G2 B ]7 f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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T- {% H. }- }8 J41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% A$ v+ Q) F( M" Q. g6 C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. [6 e- q) I, L2 }: L9 g* l
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 j2 W* l. ]5 E7 h. s4 A
6 r! m! Z6 l6 s" w) X42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 h% G. R+ u/ e2 u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 T9 |+ Q, I( h' m; R: BA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* e4 W. {# q" w( [' }( ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! x2 N6 l0 Y, L/ [3 M8 @
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ Y- ~# x9 F% J. D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% D$ z! |$ ~, r* x5 f- w3 x& _0 a
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# H" |1 q' y' m5 R& K6 X: iA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 u+ I8 i5 N) j% D, F
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' N& X1 f$ { [' R; }( t, i0 L7 b- S3 H$ yA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 f1 K2 j) i4 i7 K& R/ N5 q) r: ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) ?0 E) D# u# `# Z: x9 G7 X$ t" l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, s: N* v' V) h' V" D0 P7 b. x# P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 @5 |) Y8 T* r) f8 _/ F ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& R. Z" Y! D. ^; P% n) \( z$ i, D/ C
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 W, K/ O) g4 c- ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 I" h9 \# P% q; T/ H0 G; t( bA:RondellES + ]' X) I2 K. I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& ]5 }' H# L2 X( ]0 a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) i5 M F o0 ~4 X& z J下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: B3 T; w O* O( U# T5 H% t O% G8 FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% H; W# n& I' n/ z$ y+ u ~8 w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 i1 P( B- \) o$ U3 m7 I. _5 W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. x+ y, p% O6 J$ v9 XA:Gaufrette ' M/ q- m; ?1 v+ o
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( z' I, U/ T8 r9 Tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! u$ Y' x' R& @7 \6 w: j2 u/ L; fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 g3 |2 K5 Y- r2 a6 F, {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 L( {0 l% y( `6 t8 H# c% j( Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ C9 h9 Z1 S) l0 j- r+ |6 ~8 |
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 A. ?8 Z- G2 k# _" ~7 A/ Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 R! o! m" f; G" y: D+ q
: r. z% O4 W4 e! x: X& R5 e60.Allspice is made from:
+ q! g, Q) E- L# y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- ^, u/ x [ ~. h( [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 X+ r5 ?# h; R$ x0 C) r
A:A dried berry 干浆果6 ] {9 s1 R2 G( O. F! T" W- Z' S$ x' l6 \
# p+ r5 S7 P6 d. h! E9 }+ Z: o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 F& m1 }9 D3 _( K" S5 z, V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, a9 I, ^1 @2 o: t' ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- r- _% A _5 C! }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' D- k8 s( m; T: h- h5 `/ P5 v! n: V: |
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% p2 r6 i; M0 L$ M下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ ?8 V0 A; O$ M3 x$ R6 vA:Wasabi 日本辣根- _8 Z( C# c0 {; L
, l6 E4 X8 x, m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" k2 G4 Q3 d% e3 s8 } Y$ x8 f; b0 x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 K; r' L: H- m3 M8 {- v+ _A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 {/ M I: t/ g+ M
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 q' `& a+ I' W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" n7 b- Q1 d, \1 b+ `9 h- ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 O4 h" {4 M- q4 \
6 F4 C# o0 p" k2 j) M) B' m$ _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 z/ G, n: W2 o, P4 B6 VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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$ f U8 r/ G4 v& R3 {: t' j66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, O) n1 h% C; P& E. L5 M$ H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 B5 x# F7 r2 V( O: n
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 E5 j$ h* ]/ V/ J; v1 V( p
& T, K) d# l6 T4 c0 P `6 M67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 x2 y* x2 d7 }2 e/ O一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* V5 Y& Q- N! [) s& e
A:Convection 对流3 { o' G& b5 M( D1 D/ p
; a& X& A9 u3 D3 s) U1 ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* K3 G% O! X @ J( tA:Gelatinization 糊化1 x' j( v) z H1 O
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 ^) u7 R2 s. J3 V. ?6 s: Z% nA:Braising 烤$ z9 e+ c; n) y+ K5 P! K
% y3 Y' A9 S0 b L: M' }. _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 Q1 A: k6 p! @; X+ x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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Q) V. s O8 H, i, o3 C ]71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! k) `9 o3 U, [+ GA:Fumet 原汁. I9 O6 [% n$ g
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& ]1 E* S& k8 [$ I9 }6 ~" p# r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 F. E% U$ x5 M! E2 ~( R
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 s ?9 s7 I* Z! n) O) m* z- u- e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- c4 o E. N0 `4 Q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" |3 m, b% ~0 e: ^1 D
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ b0 O! X9 _( {7 y" ]% r" l( _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 l ^; |5 p% }9 l2 @http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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