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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* _3 n7 v, u* r4 m1 n, N k' l7 Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 n0 Y" c) Y* O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 f: u' [+ c, i6 q4 c4 U: U
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 ?8 X) o. \0 f' f& s下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, `( s' ~ c- z/ l% jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* |% ^- w9 i, l, m' V4 shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. j* F. t9 _0 r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: G+ l q# ^" `5 x/ M* U
A:Tournant 图尔南
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. i9 s: o- ~$ ~: @29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 e8 Z( s/ H2 S1 f. V P3 o
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' Z% Z ~# N* [2 jA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ I7 e/ C; p! i, l; e
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# a7 \% M; U# Y/ p: h# i* p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# Q F" y/ ~$ hA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' `8 F; @# s* \# I# `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( _' \% O) A+ l& J& b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 F: J; } i) P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; ~ p. k* g) h! s$ I2 A; ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) q" g0 z, }( a5 WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 k) \0 _5 d1 V以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 ~2 a# b9 }( M$ v4 {# N) X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 X# k) |2 b/ u6 k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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' L$ p9 A3 H( `6 {1 i8 d' ]0 \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- K) a" F) v( t8 ^3 e* `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) y, h# r) z' I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% g+ x2 k1 D% _1 t h- s) P
9 u1 z, V1 P! B" ~8 F4 B- _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 E( V% Q; C2 K' a. O
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; v9 n6 ?! ~8 L9 X9 T" W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 {* X: `4 x6 S3 k- O" m
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 V& p) u: {' g# K" N
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- i; v2 F+ `1 c4 Q6 \+ E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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) l. C( P9 f8 }/ f% n* g/ G37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" f+ ~0 |3 L$ L% w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 e2 G6 I5 m7 b$ ~) k7 w9 v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! G/ o! C; x$ b+ A' h3 M ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 O! x) M; y/ w1 E: }7 Z0 E# Q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ r, Q% X# }+ A+ K+ a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 ?# z% p; b8 j5 k3 A$ b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ Z4 V# u7 J" m t9 o n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: A5 P: b& S8 A, Q4 B2 P! P; x9 hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% ~- Z6 _( x, }3 E; n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- t: q( z8 O0 y9 M# [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 R" W* {8 e {1 {, W$ U4 y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 N: f' N0 T2 p; D: n6 L# i) b& [2 h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 I5 z, [1 P4 _* X
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 q& k" X! g9 S( `) {, w% P4 A8 K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* F9 [: a1 K$ p# ]
' Z$ Q) I) l2 N$ [# _2 A+ N" C43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- f ~- K! B2 J) I2 C8 r: N* q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; e& W" V, C( r9 g/ ^( v8 T$ C5 g9 Z3 S: ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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# O3 U# `3 S( V8 J4 U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 q4 W( t" w2 p1 j/ i* ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 h' j% W4 Z$ D* L9 ?4 {! ?
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ {2 P1 [4 P: Q- [! v: M45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ f" O# `7 `* ^* {" U; O; W% Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, B& S7 r2 M/ K1 r' P
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( t8 u' B8 R9 k; e, p9 ~& y1 S' ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 Q2 z U+ W7 q# [% ? R- ~1 {! y- `
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# w+ x: O5 W; o8 O
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 c3 {2 f3 I4 v3 @$ `: ~4 h" f7 G
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 d1 [6 A- F7 D% Q6 a" Z, {
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
S2 H% w- k9 [9 w6 ~- VA:RondellES 8 l3 a% D) p. T; S# }, H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ e" N6 j9 l# G/ Z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' Q0 Q' i% |9 `0 ^A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 \/ t3 G _8 Z& [ w4 P49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 V* j9 Z3 [. S8 V5 ?8 S8 o$ U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) f9 K, K4 U- d$ C1 f# n
A:Gaufrette * E& E! {4 L* f6 K6 w- M4 X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: }6 V* n# d# M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) m6 H( {& S! g& s& M3 o, }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- Y7 q& t# B7 P0 H* O" x
2 W& `/ x# m9 m. S: d' P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& f8 j- \( b1 y# n$ b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 v0 y. \" r( u) E/ h6 @4 F1 M; \
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. K* s& _- [1 c" l6 B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 A( w4 _& @3 ?% t2 j1 x9 a( R7 B9 d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 P- g$ r) p% x" Y- J3 m/ H. ^0 }/ G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! {3 A9 @; J7 V' {6 p$ k- N6 J0 wA:A dried berry 干浆果' n% U, a* f: }( j) J" F
1 r! v2 w: `$ m+ a0 T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ h7 C& R) ]! t' d1 B1 z8 Z" g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 p6 c; W1 {- R2 Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& X! x, h) T6 `' B0 W
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 E) r$ F; t! |& r% n# Q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 U- W1 D w. @2 s9 @& @下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- |/ W) S+ n7 bA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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& u' ~8 Z" @# {63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ y( [& g* w! \, B+ T# q# m) m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- {+ U4 R5 X" F3 e! _8 r$ a, s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 X' A! R8 d( I0 t
/ b; @) c; Q+ {7 a* s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( h, Y, Z: p* z, W) X3 F0 R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ w1 o* z" H. m ] S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# \& H# L, V+ v0 j0 k
: p! V7 Q% e A' d6 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: \! b7 t: P, f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% R3 c; T- g! g' H1 c, g9 L$ D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 z0 _! p C; D- c yA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ J3 j! H! E: u8 \8 j/ |$ n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. \6 O. m4 G! G5 v; N- W* _/ H
A:Convection 对流# N: o8 V# W2 Q: x4 V0 F1 `$ v. l
2 M; J# \2 J" J" E68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* }$ R' K" c: QA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" D; w6 j8 _+ H# J0 VA:Braising 烤# s8 t/ ^) g' A
$ w# H& M, a5 m ^, Y. k' O/ G. K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# h- D" ]. m+ @0 C! J2 F( `& i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 C% ~6 m4 z! _3 j# S3 x' C
4 U1 M% G/ n& Z L0 h5 Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 p# A, G6 G4 g; u- ^' r6 K, }4 C
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 R' t+ U0 o0 t) i8 M' f4 D6 p7 n: FA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% j9 L' u. h! S1 s- [
% H( n/ c% F5 y: f5 |6 _( o# W73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) c1 ~, N0 x4 D' b
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 G; j9 Q! c5 w' J2 D* _5 kA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ C/ K3 J8 {* a' [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# b9 }# Q- k: ]5 p, W4 z) Ihttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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