 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' ^/ @2 J. W5 z5 \0 S3 ~7 K
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 Y; t/ {: G& p1 M1 P7 {' \6 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- f5 b( x3 R* Y3 H
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 O* u/ p+ B, e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: J7 F3 B8 o* ^
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 H: d, q7 ?; [4 _8 xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# l5 l$ F/ m7 J5 a9 e f6 m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 a# ?1 p$ i9 V7 w
A:Tournant 图尔南
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, |1 [( l9 k" l' K29.Another term for the wine steward is:* ^, N+ [0 R% R+ ]) _/ ?& l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! z; U5 ?' p5 ]0 T2 s% P+ l, `A: Sommelier 侍酒师' c4 E: O9 U( h B5 q
# d1 I! ~* Z" Q4 G6 U+ M30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ C: }1 U7 G: D: K5 q u' I霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 W; b0 Z% c2 h0 P8 q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: H" i; N c6 [' x4 ~! Z% ~
0 A7 s" d! s, D31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 j3 w' m! `* P% j U5 h W: b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. j; ?( p3 m, q; h u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% f4 L' f2 |. U; G! N! e9 R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 s" J9 b' x- {2 m/ bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 ^0 r) W- @# ]
* N& }+ d* w: s2 `6 d+ M33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( {3 n" n! G. Q8 y; x& L% `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 x; u7 o. N: B8 l# t j3 ?+ H' p
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# q6 |. K, @. B+ w+ A9 z' k( F( `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, j) h3 r9 e& Y$ N( w2 ?7 \
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" a2 E8 F! w* i% u( S2 @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
A7 n3 ?6 U) vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 m* y" O; a0 y5 _
' z; Y3 O' F4 D3 g# {35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 r; W; r! s q0 y5 K9 Y' P! A# y; u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 X m1 l( M \# X( h1 mA:Hydrogenation 氢化( N f$ a; M1 H
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 Q X* X3 `7 w+ J1 S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; B! G( g4 j8 C8 h6 B. T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 V% @& l- w' Q. J/ c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: F) p5 U9 ], S6 r9 Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! |5 Y4 O6 x; } j" V3 W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' o) x5 k! y/ f7 TA:Unit cost 单位成本" X0 o7 e8 ?% z4 O! t
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 J) ]! _: H' ]6 F! }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 z1 ^5 k6 U7 d# u( K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% S) A: M6 M6 ?$ E
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ [ [6 ?1 d$ z+ o: {' M/ q7 @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- J# l# r$ t% N, M' c! K3 bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% U! B7 s' b& z1 _6 x
& R% A+ K) l1 K2 M- }- V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 `* v' G& y, j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ K" u. m# }$ V$ ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, D: X3 M, v9 ?5 W' p2 J
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* b8 ^1 h! ]% x7 P; V) ]5 Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; b/ |, z" V9 u( L/ s* }* G" UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: {3 F. b0 \# [0 |1 y9 U& @3 [! N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 G4 v* S7 r0 ^0 R1 C) f8 ] x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! t0 F6 P/ h% K3 t即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ P( k, c# T& n' g7 ~; b7 r/ J" ?
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 Y; H D, B& K. j* ~3 y& }3 a
$ P2 n! q5 D* j7 i$ g" J) F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 W* T* K, V6 ?1 O- X. \+ G! o G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
C8 d+ a: A& H" p; UA:Cast iron 铸铁% c( U# J- d* P* F0 q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( C" F$ q/ F# W3 S哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) E- i. u. V& J4 g4 Y: n
A:Food processor 食品加工机# e8 J+ |3 t9 \2 c* t9 O
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 @) f7 `" o$ r2 X- k
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 Z- D; L. P' {- E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. I9 M0 k+ G( [# x7 {+ \3 C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) x; c0 W Y5 T i/ Y! v6 Z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; x/ w7 O' {# i+ ]5 B8 G1 c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- t* Q8 _1 G, c$ Z
A:RondellES & n k/ x+ @2 J3 ]* X. O
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' d0 P) S% y' Y; F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 U3 t) |" X9 W1 t, e
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% W8 k# ~& w {/ d# f7 V
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 O# q) L# n6 ^" T1 C0 q9 R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' K" x2 s. R: J& ~/ Y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 r( V5 l) o% o! M7 A5 H' k
A:Gaufrette
7 ]0 ^( s9 K" R/ ~thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 J" y- j) H+ Vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ V- M, g" O# G! zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) X* r' w. {5 |- T1 c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: s& k$ g$ F. o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 ?, N2 ^# W# p9 t% c- }" |7 Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 F, g8 ^6 [) ^+ ~( chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- `& D/ }/ i8 y9 }0 A- K- B/ n
" p6 O; O `4 W" I60.Allspice is made from:* Q' b- @' u5 s# P* U; ~
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- \* A, T( `" L2 u6 h7 H Z2 Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 k Z$ H' W# [% [* ^" `4 g: Z. \9 x
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 X" B/ ^9 n: Q4 [61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& @- K; h# L% n/ A" Q0 v6 I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) ?2 d V" N- Z8 s! f' A
http://www.sachetcatering.com// ]% M8 I* Q5 I, g6 k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 I1 D/ ^) ?5 @+ k
' @( P1 |' L; R" S z I62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- C3 c! ^, l1 j5 _0 [1 v5 S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 |& Z8 ]. E( X& u/ UA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 q3 [* c: Y! J; S/ S5 x+ C: x( Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% v, x9 l8 Q" Y% h$ Y* t5 e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ `( Z9 m* N9 j& R* X3 x: s' zA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 ^% i( Y6 X; @: G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 M3 f5 Y' _# a) kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) r" R: L0 S! H6 v n5 e* r8 Y9 a" A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) k3 F1 l- H2 F0 V* Q* e& F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 W2 H; f! z" e( [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# E8 w% L' E$ v8 p; `一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# v. t/ Q; a2 Y" j' q' \! P
A:Convection 对流
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: T+ n) P$ m+ t# ^6 A( B7 \% k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 n, H% ~0 q& w* A, f9 @% Q5 d& b" {
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# @" m3 B* Z' Q9 g
A:Braising 烤
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- C& K! M; N% r D+ f- ?- a" W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 ^' o% G0 G* K7 j" P0 MA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) H' B8 F; x& p& E9 r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, d* h* s* C& W2 {1 K& L& VA:Fumet 原汁
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! ~0 j6 l+ T/ d; J3 |! ^0 J% s% |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' O; S6 w1 C6 Z4 M
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( x* P6 ]" y$ g% @2 O* u7 `- }+ u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 T: ~ [3 y& w, n& i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ g- `" O' g0 e, _9 jA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 {& h1 [! y& {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- w# f" F8 G& v: Q: N' ~
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