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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) ]9 F' f5 M7 l' n! d' F
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 R4 E- f8 T5 F( jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' L9 U- _8 ]( {' j5 _/ f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% A" r2 e& H9 x. L6 V
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 E% j2 Q0 Q- `0 tA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 T* y9 L- Z# H7 F
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 A8 S7 H( B. E# U7 }) `7 ]
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ R4 J- C+ C" t7 C: _( W6 }; r6 U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- V" e4 H" ?: X0 j/ y2 ?
A:Tournant 图尔南0 S/ V t# @2 O9 x, M8 u
! C7 X" x! a% l7 Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
K# T; D' `% d4 ]& B8 _+ Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- h( F) N6 s8 h9 G( o Y- D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& Z0 e; ]. o1 F" M/ P$ i
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: [4 y3 d. F7 d6 ^% a1 ^! z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 g% D5 a5 B* l! d* _4 BA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 O$ i. |" G/ s H i/ c }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; _% p4 M8 r* r0 I6 ]) ~A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ u4 y4 H9 O& j. m# u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- r0 S* f6 f$ c! e5 ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
?+ f* r; D# @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 X1 F) G) Y, \ g! u# V' RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* q4 t/ U7 @2 @2 h& p$ k: x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; I" W0 X' m6 [- P
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 @ @) X* P/ F4 N! P. J* V. d
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ ~4 a4 M- b6 X+ p, p% a35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% `* {7 A1 @# |3 a/ H" E4 h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) e8 Z# _& V6 F6 ]# K3 V' A) P- NA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; c' |8 e) j5 v, _
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ N; x$ y# X3 ?6 f: V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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1 ?5 R8 v2 Z: R3 g37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 w) m3 Y- d8 a/ ~0 g. c, L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. q+ @# s5 P) h* W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ u# S% `/ s" _9 V2 |1 g7 x; h2 C
" u, `% ^8 A9 k' G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 U! J- H) Q& E. _; M! ^' L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* {# Y1 X* t& hA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: T0 }% I( P: ~$ ?! ~- W
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 B; A5 {8 w' P w. c
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; ~& \, G8 U- z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 `' K4 w0 p$ S# ]6 d+ L8 }; U* e1 tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- t3 t1 g& B5 B
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ j& b' T( y# ?; w, k5 ]( ]0 g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 e& i# f$ b! _& k; j6 MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 Z/ q; I2 t& |& U, \
M d6 _+ B) f" u; r3 P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 O, {6 }, x$ |$ G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 b2 ?0 D8 ] N0 e9 p# c8 C! PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- i& t: l% w) k3 P' O# P8 D# jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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' v2 i+ e) {% h/ [4 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* t+ k4 n/ |6 k* s; d( Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. i: l F: i+ B/ bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* u0 W' [5 }( g2 Y0 |( i1 @
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" q( J% F" ?$ L6 b3 E+ d3 P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 e. H; y/ C; U. _A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 Q( e: Q* s9 T- h) y9 B# a5 L
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' I# H8 Q# z8 {% K, x6 T
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) ?7 t5 i+ X2 g, Chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: t7 J4 u; h C1 {/ h+ s F: m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ `4 U0 W w' S
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( J4 w* Z- v S$ i5 w! w: v! N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 _' a( a6 Y- S d" F把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 L! R; c5 R+ {4 G* u. b0 B: o
A:RondellES
: N) q1 U; j/ J' r C0 C' }. ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, I/ D! B7 T8 E2 t5 P+ K/ g! U下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 t5 z" ^1 Y/ F' L5 P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 Z0 \. y$ g, C8 h6 E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 Q' @9 ]( A' K! f# {; Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. I9 T9 R% S5 d v+ s. r+ ~0 i4 [
A:Gaufrette
( [+ j9 r' N4 w! Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) |. v4 W8 ~2 o1 k3 Zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) D# E. u: @8 t; m' v, [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 T- g$ ]7 w3 v2 i- w
% f5 N* w! |3 w B, l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% E( I; f) K! z p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 x! e. @" w: b1 O0 \9 b
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- O( O. e! J4 o i6 }+ p' v$ _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: C* i! o' e) ~60.Allspice is made from:& Z1 [+ w2 v4 s! E) ]$ s; \
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 A$ @9 d9 h/ c: B# S. {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! k- u$ D/ A+ S xA:A dried berry 干浆果) w) ?5 L. ?: c5 R3 f- k
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 F) c* X! h: `2 t% W下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; N) p9 g- O8 y. m: q/ \6 |/ g0 Xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! ?# z7 C _- D' FA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 o) ^4 d4 \! {9 y5 o, I4 f下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 P" A! s/ r: Y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% K6 F2 i' G4 `, y3 q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' f3 @3 T0 ~9 y& l: _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 L$ W/ H1 {' u" J8 M7 k! `6 a0 t
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: ~1 O$ p+ B2 u. ~4 g$ G: K7 K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ M! j! b$ S' `. t* U" b( j9 x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, H9 T1 L6 i* r$ B. LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 X! L$ i8 n: v" }' O: x/ }
" {7 D4 W. Y2 A4 A5 H# b, ?66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 X; B/ ~. B. N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 i. H: A a/ S/ v; M5 R, g
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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& P, H4 }6 Q, E/ ?67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ G- o6 g4 c1 \+ t4 r
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; |, I$ `$ C2 O) ^( O0 s1 XA:Convection 对流8 n0 A4 h) U" o+ ?7 S
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ r' G- u1 k8 B' |( u
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 j" q) c9 e$ b( Z: l* M8 a' I69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ M: j/ a4 _. _+ Y& |# l8 f6 m
A:Braising 烤
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$ O/ _: t: k& s6 n. d7 B# P70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* A4 h$ K2 [2 e5 @1 z: DA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 b8 X" E$ `) s8 s' O4 B
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* ]1 W" Z; E8 U$ `: fA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 J! W* c0 c3 _( zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; ]- t$ D+ y; ?% J0 q; [" [( A
4 J6 g+ m& i# ?5 O: q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' d4 i9 V, [" D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% X7 r+ E# v& [! }! b& H% ?# _/ wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ j9 i+ t5 ^% SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 S- o3 u$ T ?. |" g' j
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