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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- D% w5 y9 K' V5 ]8 A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ u, P+ ~1 N% |+ H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 s$ }5 q/ b8 E+ L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ \* g) e; H! E5 U+ ]# zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 c# D0 [" _9 @4 xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* a" ]" j3 x( ~
- u/ e* E1 N& t+ O3 g: U( Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
|. c# }+ f3 h6 m- F0 O, t! i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 ?2 o H% M1 s. U5 \
A:Tournant 图尔南
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& c& T6 P d2 j* I2 a29.Another term for the wine steward is:, E0 ?- ]3 W2 t9 f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, ~, O: q; |! o6 ^! LA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 {/ u: g$ l9 {( D, [+ u, T" O2 \* p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* n; |' _# l- S/ {; d0 R- X# V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* z6 Z+ O, m# R1 n% i31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
V9 V4 M0 p. F( `+ `0 A+ X! @根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) f5 O ~( }: t) Q! ?7 g; [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 f7 |" v4 q! T% @% f7 K32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% {/ s m* o: J4 M a4 e8 ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: w. q' h- O1 n3 o; T7 s7 o7 P M% KA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 G2 B1 \# V9 l! |5 f3 H
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ ~' i# H! {$ C' l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 b0 [8 w4 M J9 h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 h( X4 I6 O9 j* X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 h: p2 [, w- \0 { V3 m8 Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 F" g" h n* o2 K u: [
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 ]) d' K$ z$ z: }液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% [( x x. K: E" \. y: h
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( `$ f/ c$ l7 t {. W* U36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 R. Q; X: }/ r1 s0 _! J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 Z; k0 I6 c* q) C
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, ~5 ` T9 O/ `
4 e5 y: j5 Y5 i( B1 s6 _- {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# v# F1 M& A% Q( P7 T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 S$ P. o6 r4 ^; l: y8 w: }8 U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 V; V. H+ Z1 g8 B% \3 V* B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 R2 Z" ]( h8 M# s. ] B. YA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: M6 z8 H$ s' \* E. @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 F+ d2 |- F3 p2 d; f4 Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 s, w0 A1 t, B# ?, l
0 o2 ~$ H; H7 l$ R5 C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: T4 U. X9 B; `; m- V- k: x( ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, Q% d2 X. f* z+ L1 HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 f/ U" e, l) ?4 d8 b
2 A. f- N1 O; |: O5 t" [8 ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 c- v' R1 \" V) G# B A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! P8 @0 F4 I& @( }" Y3 e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, \% v( m- h4 I7 n% s @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 F- e4 D4 z; \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 X1 ]$ l* Y! G0 w& F8 n
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( X( q! \4 g( A8 n: h0 ^; {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% \9 b7 M0 i: Y1 `3 n" S7 U# n& _: ?
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) [- I/ M5 D$ o8 M6 J: ~0 t" R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 p- w, i" H) N% ~" V' M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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$ W! m* J. P) B# j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ G! Z0 O5 u; ^下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ k2 {) y2 w# Z( b6 O
A:Cast iron 铸铁. J9 x$ w& Z2 P' Q1 l+ W6 C/ h. Z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; J6 L) d: s, x哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 D. c, l p# [6 P7 B4 |
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ j$ j7 b; D* x1 A G" d. qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! ?& h a4 b% l- B& C1 _
$ k7 I0 W* O1 v3 ^* n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ p2 }$ ^ A h# O z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' i4 B; N0 G/ ]4 ]$ xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ R9 z+ o& s! b# l/ i* W
/ I% e1 P$ d; f r/ T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- t) I) y' i+ l/ S' S把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* ?: o6 H5 ]: Q+ ~* ?0 ~6 d
A:RondellES y, ~9 s7 f4 b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 Z" }# V; v3 m2 s! R
1 d! Z# X) }( r) t2 ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ L( ~$ F% U7 R7 {下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 G B- y: H" X( w: H
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! f2 y3 Q3 a3 g8 F/ b5 z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: p8 j: S9 B4 Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. i$ K4 S) ~" IA:Gaufrette ! H, w; p0 j. t# [" j, k c2 M g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) V/ A+ |# ]( ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% Z6 x3 Z! s* V/ k) q/ {; h
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' e1 K2 s$ N$ v' i2 [2 v50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 j/ s* Y) e F6 S4 N! V下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 M2 m" u& y, z9 J. m8 q H
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; Y/ j7 Z. `; |$ thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ N1 y/ \: h6 L9 b9 s: U5 o60.Allspice is made from:4 l: u4 b% ?& G" v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) S* W! A1 b, j' o w8 f" Y( r3 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; y p9 `$ K `% _; P6 O! b% q
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 g% D' p0 |1 P$ M. z! \
+ R. S% X/ Q0 _3 P6 _7 q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; z1 U( d. e! k3 O& R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* H: M$ v! I4 v; }" |, U3 z1 P* ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 |/ T4 I5 |- N* r2 w. h, W, F$ lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ a; Z5 p F4 \6 C, X2 d8 ~
3 z$ ?# P* w: J62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 e4 P* P' k6 }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 k0 m- v* ?/ I& E% q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ X9 d+ O# p% T; Z: Q: t( m0 y
8 r5 V) K/ h6 B( A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
Y' k1 r M8 U+ W" x. ~# D% Y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: M8 v9 t a, W" p' L o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; T1 ?1 G8 W0 ^* V; B4 b& @5 Q+ s
4 ^$ r* J2 F! ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; t7 t. w. l) z V7 F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 B% j8 ]3 O3 Y" W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; c8 E1 p$ C# }; s U X
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 z3 ^. O" N7 h T5 ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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J& x, [$ o) X/ r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 \$ r1 t0 ?9 d3 o7 C* p$ H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ A8 [. p; |1 _A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: b- K. W$ \$ c* b5 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* Z T* E9 ?4 }7 Z
A:Convection 对流% h! I d5 x# {9 l5 v( x
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! T# G: _) ?: q1 U
A:Gelatinization 糊化" {5 E# J. }7 V( `* O- F
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; {) H' @3 q: i sA:Braising 烤/ w/ b( z4 o$ ~5 o8 a' j
1 M2 w! a' d7 [7 i2 T% ^1 Z: u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! l0 F% B/ o7 o; Y$ p# I" UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ N- U, ~' c' b5 P5 S& \
% _: j* R1 H/ w- R k' Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& `. x# N$ E0 X+ p9 n) v' dA:Fumet 原汁
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. \( f0 H8 o5 s# r m72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: k/ i/ w, E/ u6 `( AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! J4 }9 R1 Q2 A8 N8 `9 O* L8 I
! Y% Y) @& t3 l. E73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. n5 Z O* |/ D$ J1 `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" U1 j1 X; r, K. L/ p2 `4 XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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; ^: p3 k: o6 Q& A, D6 | J" S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% q0 x$ N2 S+ ?5 M& P7 M6 V1 \. {' [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; p: Z) N# ]# |$ @3 Z
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