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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" o( A2 g. }# h" f7 f% W* G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! o3 j+ `& x! [6 j) t" N4 E5 x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# v" s( o" e' _& C* s/ t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* c% t" e* h; |. GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: }, `$ V) D$ T; ^5 U8 b
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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+ C) B! \$ K% g4 u* I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' ^& r9 `0 Z/ |/ O% g9 n法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ ?9 j$ F- O! K h
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 B$ D9 G' D5 u; i2 `' d' i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ K, j* W$ c& |* m1 @4 m! N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 l6 q, }/ t& R, U. m' }( N+ f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' b) }3 J6 R6 [: B2 n5 wA:Biological hazard 生物危害% C. F2 N5 _7 n4 d) p% `( X
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% e1 B+ u! M, k8 d0 c
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" t, U: u2 u0 X c3 B% U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( j! O0 N5 p; B& [) [& ~
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: k+ S2 |6 ]- H, |, n Y5 f' ~9 T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ V( E/ {8 I' c% v& v4 F- vA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 P6 n2 @/ F4 _ i( b
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 V. F/ n2 Q: ~! i. a2 [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ m- G( P, w5 ^, D4 n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! P; v) I7 u+ [食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! y8 O/ S$ E- |34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 @) i H# s9 D7 t" K6 ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ h" M- s$ m) k$ d% ~& _) i% A6 t2 uA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# n- b$ N6 E* @/ N& b; U9 I
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 ], _1 W9 A/ q& w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' s) y: O7 l& z, C: N* m( s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ j- j% l" j' Z$ ~2 ^7 E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( Z! t/ Q0 B6 }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 Q, ?1 o( T3 \% m5 |5 b: eA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 {. f$ X2 y* g$ ?" i! u0 h37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 \! d/ x+ r3 Z' S, J! Y- g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 `4 D% }1 h! E, p I' b6 wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) o; V' P# P9 s/ K" W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# N; M: w) u% M7 L1 j% ?2 h
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& B( J: M( c' J3 R6 d& Q
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 j* [# f v. I4 z7 C+ G' c
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, |+ M( U0 M; ~; \! h
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; T2 d! h- Y- RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 i6 N$ v; W0 d8 D0 w q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 \9 a0 p* e: X4 }: G在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( ]5 Y5 I! O' N/ Q: AA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- H, b, F4 {% T$ f, F+ t6 }
5 f! l; }' W' K0 v2 z1 B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ E3 H% q! k! ?/ }4 m* q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! }3 S' y1 L. \* v6 U! k, T# @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! E( R+ Z4 w! ]7 w7 b% i- j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 A0 `3 }) P! l1 g8 B& |0 |5 o$ I8 }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 W" c4 x" B# m ^http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 C) ^# r" k: K5 O: S8 P; c9 d: I
+ T k2 f; h# D4 U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. D0 I' t. l; i4 _9 G0 f$ W" N即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) F E( i/ u) ~* m0 K& iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ Y2 T* d G0 s5 h* m; ~2 Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- H) _% F: V. N9 U; l( z, Y1 `0 k下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. A& B$ c/ R8 U
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 z# _) Y& h, L45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 \( u7 [- x5 v/ Y+ q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? B4 h# F/ J# G) C6 q+ s% W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 r* N$ E( { q" s* ~& d$ Q6 }http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 u7 w W6 f* P! Z/ ~" q- X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ h0 _: C# V7 Q( ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 u) S1 `% s/ P) A! P5 R0 t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 z% {7 J$ r1 P2 d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: j/ p% S2 v2 q% ~5 q/ Z0 w0 m把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, H: w5 M) H' u! W/ M3 v4 T T
A:RondellES
: ~3 @4 W6 O6 Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. ?: I2 r) P$ ^* a ?
L- w" S$ l% C- B, r. S' N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 E3 j7 @9 f$ p8 T! a& ?7 ?- e
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 P8 x, N/ k1 H, `' ?" ~8 K, V1 A
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 U. v; b2 u1 y6 l9 k S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: l( v/ J# y/ c( g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ \$ b, `% ^/ }$ l6 b
A:Gaufrette . V! g7 D4 ]" ?: r* Q3 q$ t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 j, M* p+ x/ Y, X' \" E
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* F; }, q. P: U! G2 P5 O# }. F2 `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, N+ I6 ^$ C0 U1 z. f下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 y' H9 W* }$ ~ e0 H TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 B1 o3 g( d( O7 y0 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. c# ^, z1 n+ u: p7 W
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60.Allspice is made from:
/ Y* e/ |# [$ k9 z; k, ^# N5 \2 J. b4 } 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: |' ` [- T+ `& M/ I5 B- o5 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" z3 ~7 x9 W' x# I# }/ b& L
A:A dried berry 干浆果% P$ k+ _- m9 D
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" U4 N; d' C9 j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 A3 Q# ~4 r5 }# a% H6 J( `( n/ H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. M% [- o4 K2 }/ k" ?+ a6 \
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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, x% R9 m9 Z( z8 m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* g+ b% |2 ?' l, F: I1 x下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 C) N7 Z$ B" P* S+ y3 ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) i4 i% g8 v8 u
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) o" `3 o2 s! V. q; G" S' j ?1 i
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! o/ x% f- p' _) u" P$ w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# K% |/ T: l$ ]+ O+ k7 G- D$ ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* K/ q6 O1 B3 Q$ A& r, h& s, m! O; nA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: x; ?8 W& x4 O- h; h7 G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 q4 F0 w0 @( a4 b# b2 `, s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ @0 x5 @+ A% w7 j8 @+ ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( H: D0 i1 x1 E3 [) F9 S; M; O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( g7 l+ H$ K/ |2 Y& p; `/ HA:Convection 对流
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9 t- s& W$ @ g1 A6 n3 ]6 P. |+ r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, L: J- a) u f/ J$ ?- M& q3 T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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Q7 @1 w8 I" E. H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) S/ c J: ~9 n/ _, y3 I
A:Braising 烤* n; D8 n6 v. h q
. F/ Y1 v; d/ @7 r( r) Y6 u1 _( H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 D$ _- A S/ E1 W' x; P. LA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# E, V4 U5 H3 L7 {+ f, y4 i* c! C; v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: J) l+ V! d+ Q4 O- Z1 l+ @A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( ?0 q W* E( f# t. m6 r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% f6 q! G6 Y9 ]2 h) J下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. D# |6 F) J8 X* q gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 E7 ^/ [( [, `" g* C8 `) S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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