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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 N$ g3 {* _! ~1 J# @7 r. R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" @8 t1 C/ }9 O( `* n+ g6 ^# ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! f, [9 x0 A% y# Y! o1 y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" ]7 G" N! v( ]0 A' j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 w. E0 R( w8 _7 ]5 Q" }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) w+ v- ~ s/ |9 h. p" R8 ^6 `! n$ A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 E1 d9 M7 ~7 n% ?' Z6 B4 z
2 g: m& M0 @0 V, T! a2 _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 R' o# a5 z: d, ^2 K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: L* U3 Q* Z7 `+ @* V
A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ O( h8 M3 a4 \" y29.Another term for the wine steward is:" \' j+ M6 j$ a2 C0 ~2 A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, { z j+ R$ w5 {1 x) f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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. P! D% Q8 n' h% {% C2 a30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 X4 R, m: a% B3 S C4 x& a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- J5 ]$ `: u [, T$ g. f8 b$ C, z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ @/ U5 R& B) S4 K$ z
* h$ w* O; E8 k+ e+ ] S5 l! j8 b31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 `) V" v6 q5 \1 V6 G- P6 K( e
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ z$ ]1 S6 w4 E) |" ~6 s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, R* l2 l n8 Y, T$ I+ I
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 R/ o7 K% I# I+ ^: S
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 ^! A8 g' _7 P7 h4 D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, D; S" h' g: N$ Y8 c以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! s5 X( n2 m; x7 v2 a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! V+ D/ O3 Z" N) w7 K- D' n, }1 i
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 w0 ?/ a$ N7 D
% p) J! `1 ~ d+ k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 J- j c, Y, X7 i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 ^2 ]( T$ E {' w# N, GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 n/ Y3 j! k6 f) X
! R1 z4 I6 J7 P" D5 i' I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* u1 a# c9 L3 H! @$ g V6 i+ A+ N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) N' A+ Y+ Q! N+ {% z* TA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 t5 _4 r3 ]7 B$ J; ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* g' T) x5 k& H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: L9 j8 B5 O' h+ K# r- Z8 W# c9 [
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" e7 s' e1 j9 z2 V! D/ n/ t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' p/ p0 v9 h7 f4 M9 Y! a4 V1 [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ c: `8 r+ G9 c" _; p; V5 V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 P% j8 k$ t$ Z' t5 i
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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3 G2 X8 d: {5 \& J0 k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- ^" t5 c; ~. o: \% p; g* I. R' _从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 }: r; S9 [# F% r$ k8 s
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 V* D. S7 U- `: L" `8 g
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: `3 v3 \6 P$ ?- E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ U/ y8 L6 g5 B: Z4 _* @
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% v4 h& o' `: l" N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ {# G f( e( i4 ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# B R0 w! q8 f/ LA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' K ^0 ]0 h3 x3 w! ]0 j# a
. c* p- d9 ^; D7 j2 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ t* t( w( b' z/ b& y: o+ |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 u! X$ L- n* a: c: EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 u' B1 i, b9 W3 i/ U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( K& [$ Q4 i; N5 V) _8 [- l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( A( }; Q9 W4 X
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 X4 Q; [: p8 _) v0 T' w0 k
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 Q$ D( { k. ~4 _" k# q. H% x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 N" S* t- h: J Q/ E
A:Cast iron 铸铁6 E/ u' x" H) c* q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. a7 M |# {# G* w, E7 a7 w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ u2 d* ^ `- _4 r! v& Z/ u' GA:Food processor 食品加工机3 o4 x/ ^. \7 }+ Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 J7 i: k- E" s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 \: R$ E H% N, I7 iA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 f8 l% l3 E8 O6 t
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 J0 Z o, d. Q8 y0 O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, ^, f' |1 O# r& |1 i* N+ P
A:RondellES * o+ l; _! b( A) h- I: ], r
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 [9 v4 b6 k3 \ O
: b+ ^8 Z/ I8 g- M) y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 p( h0 t0 d j. [7 X/ |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 [0 e) f# I+ Y" x
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ u0 b, ?' E9 k) \' K! @* m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& d7 p( h" p* z; H0 A3 a下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 V( ]0 Y0 G- ~2 m
A:Gaufrette
% E9 @ v, {9 M# K" O7 R3 G) xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" m9 L! ^1 S# v; y5 L- q, U+ Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% O) O9 B$ \+ U% `- t) x0 ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ g4 H. t" e$ Q4 t Q$ R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 O3 ^( S4 s) u8 e$ _
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' w& I5 I' X. Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 s: @8 N/ E* s" b3 L( e4 @% Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:# l% N' o0 m. }/ ~+ T2 X
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 A0 ^$ B% \& k O/ a9 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ ]0 b; i- x! b9 V' Y8 N9 o& n6 p
A:A dried berry 干浆果: _& l+ t" _6 k
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ |: m* O$ L" l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 H8 {/ p: Y& e. A% Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 h, i9 R8 E. c0 qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! l) O- A# J5 l62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) o! u9 ?# Z; a/ u( N" T
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, `% X' ^# J& r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 I* i# n0 O a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 c; V# p; i D3 ]. z. I
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* d* ^; w0 j$ jA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 q% j' f2 s5 R, ?5 e& I7 M
9 A* h4 p1 |5 x1 s3 u( z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 @- x3 L: W7 _; S7 V+ b3 T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ d/ i% h8 b$ l. f) t4 ~( U2 k
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 p, \5 k8 Z% N0 w% ^
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 N! \2 h; `) N( o# zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, U9 n8 y" R8 @+ W m/ j0 @炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ F$ Y# v, a* w8 DA:60% of the water 60%的水4 b: d3 C P! ]" }
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 O# D- R |/ T4 Z$ m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% |+ r5 T$ i# u7 S! w8 P; kA:Convection 对流$ a/ e7 { F( T/ ?' G0 }) R- C0 {
" L9 I. n/ h; ~* N6 T' E! g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 N7 f: s$ i/ N# i
A:Gelatinization 糊化' ]% _* x b. _* d
7 N9 |$ B, o. I. ]$ g69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
T4 g7 r9 f% O1 b% W; CA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! O4 u/ ?* [4 ~2 @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( z# V# @ f N' d) W; s3 `
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! \: o% s6 R3 ]& ~; i, \% {A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 ^ l, V; t6 C; [$ B, nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: ^' {1 m/ ]' M0 {! L
1 n9 T% E$ H% |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- _# V3 j2 b4 p1 p" f* d. L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' K2 o0 r2 G4 n7 ]/ p/ qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 j5 A" B' P: \; Y- B4 f
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' w; Y( _+ D, M" w; ?' M z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 s9 M8 i7 X1 Y
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