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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- G3 ~! l2 [$ b) A% t w
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 r' W! \3 y' h8 c9 a8 F
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* B7 R- T5 [, ^& N, m0 y0 A
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% |! B% o" V. {/ x0 i. u: j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* l; a! p7 o- n3 D+ C) _/ [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, h# Q/ R! H6 h, {/ N: J2 O9 k6 F5 r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 }8 H- N) t3 A: a! D: S
: W+ u& k& K* T1 D28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; r* o3 b6 `# |1 i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 P3 @4 U4 M" _; F8 [
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:- P2 v* s' x. M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 r0 R) H: m# i+ Y: V/ d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 E+ E( l( X8 B0 }
5 m, X4 K- @. P& q- J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 B! [ h" Q; s! U& h" f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, n" T: j- b/ I/ m \' u6 z1 D/ W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 g/ ^- z2 W' Y4 z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 J+ P- l! X- _ b% V9 ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' g6 j4 A2 X5 x' u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 H# t5 Z( ^( g$ X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 i; X4 J/ Y M# L. D5 h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. Z& c! i4 M- W- a, `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ {- c# H) c% B
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ u& T$ a6 I5 `1 e+ e; i7 O( j. A) {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; G+ K( k, V' S1 Z5 S5 `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, [' M; ^- @% h; s1 [0 Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( G6 r& O- y- _0 |1 d. X
. V S. m) m( c6 D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) e O( a+ V5 Z% B下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: @( I8 P- g8 d y# i. w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 ?5 M E+ x$ U$ r: V! o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 \- J) n& @; ~( t- F; z9 e( s+ [A:Hydrogenation 氢化* w9 w# V+ K8 T% Z, @2 b8 N D
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ Z0 C5 z6 M5 A1 D
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 i9 J* ^4 }; i/ x& L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 F5 \" Q1 u' i3 E- N- R
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" b3 p8 W6 L- {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: u: M. ?$ y, X1 W5 m( j& `$ X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) L+ K" x. ^ h# h! P4 x" d7 v
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) ?. B6 \8 R0 n, N, H
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; K, d8 }0 X$ g, j
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 a# y; X. A) o, t1 w
! h1 ^2 C' _+ R" g0 s2 N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% j' y6 R" Y6 y& s0 q; T. g7 Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( Z4 B# f/ k' V5 d1 i! @9 A+ aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 a9 l2 |# M7 \! _
- D% V) a, n. ]8 C4 g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
t7 C2 k0 F1 C0 g1 d* T# c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, ]: @6 {$ s9 h) m n% p' }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) a- i" `& b3 X% N% N: s' G: g* n% V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 J' }7 |' e0 ]3 T9 f. E/ G0 ?0 V9 ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( t( _6 O4 a$ H( kA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- {1 T' V) Z& H2 r
, I* J. p- @5 g6 ^8 G! O* C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 n, O" h# c4 u4 M! r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 y1 s# u8 r d. B% ^3 ~7 S& o1 S- r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! u* k6 ^' N+ x) K. b' K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! A% D, L9 H6 p8 n; {) ], N
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 o/ Z' M8 H f' ]3 R7 ~6 [
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. T; ~3 y# n% E) h- r& H- E/ UA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 u: N* i4 w7 Q7 v5 ^3 }- s5 [, V下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. q+ A5 q( V: @7 d9 [" M
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 O. A; n( E( F' N45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 B. L3 z1 P- O+ ?& E' w; l& ?8 A) l& K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 s9 V" I( R" ]' V) P" l; h6 M
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 @* A9 k) l$ ~* q2 s ?4 S8 m5 ]+ lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ V/ ^! L, j T+ t, c& J
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 L$ b# ^' L5 j) N/ ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: n+ d$ c! c2 `2 E9 |0 r3 PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 e, H( e( w& S# |- ^47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 M' A7 X( v1 P8 b* H把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ ]$ E/ O E6 p: h6 G
A:RondellES 8 a: I+ c, S) [/ P: J
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: D$ i1 s$ f6 }! G k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! i8 F$ H) c! |' u& g. M, V下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: m/ t( P* ?; D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: H% [* N% H+ ~) w2 b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ E+ t% |, X6 a( ?
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— B# K" C+ E p6 x
A:Gaufrette 2 Q& y- b1 V1 Q ^+ e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ o, b. _- W8 y+ P1 T8 F) p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- C/ |+ s4 Z7 I3 v% V2 U% t" cGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 L: _: O. ]1 ^4 s6 }9 r2 y- J, t
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ Z l; p8 l0 ], ~0 W% a8 }2 q# E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). ~4 R8 g4 b( Q/ J1 I9 M, [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; m* _& P% \' I3 \5 U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) U4 t) D5 ` R9 N/ w4 r
0 R: _6 r- U5 ~) t/ Z60.Allspice is made from:+ E+ o4 q$ k* [: k' k. H
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 z1 B8 R; ^% V" B( L+ E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" z1 s* q# H+ T! a, h/ H: a
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 V* l- [: |1 D0 j q. C r61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ \- N# e' C8 D- r: r& q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' L/ i W" _, V1 j. S
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
e6 @3 ~5 ?* l0 w, aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ @5 w$ v6 b- I8 W9 b. f4 |& h
9 Y6 z* f6 r; W62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; A3 W' O ] b: _4 q2 d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( {4 q, Q% h- R5 p# b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根; a8 b* G8 s) p0 y/ a i
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# T" S: `5 @" y% p2 z; O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% W& V, j1 O9 X' @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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* M, B) }0 F4 f- \) S9 @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 Y0 m' D, k( p, q' Y- L: I下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 l% K( N6 c1 Q3 P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 P; A4 L5 l& N5 \' q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ F4 X# U) t& H! ` E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 ^2 z y/ h4 d* o9 ] o7 L+ s66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* t' [; T$ G' a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; R. W5 [ v- L
A:60% of the water 60%的水8 \: n9 G% ` A2 u
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! Y6 Y* w: C& E6 A一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 d, d, ?# `5 t, KA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 e+ ^" V+ ]% {. g- @A:Gelatinization 糊化/ P8 `; S0 X! o/ B$ L
% b( ^" s6 S$ ?) f# T9 K; o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 d6 Z) s: c4 N8 h8 K! Q) sA:Braising 烤
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, s! [& J' V. d( Z( b- h% q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 p! l# Y+ Y: _6 D0 q. x2 gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) |) Y0 U* d. I! ?) R$ g; B; jA:Fumet 原汁 D' Z. B5 D' G9 x; V% E: I
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; s/ b1 ^, K% P9 oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" h! P# p5 A. b. z& c, A" ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 P) k( T# _ H% P8 R& ?1 |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 r9 I2 w6 R- u% o+ {
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 W3 j5 Q) p" ]
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" N) Z! [7 O- q- Y1 pA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, o, I3 g2 h; D) a5 ^& @: `http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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