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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! p9 R% b. m8 G2 O$ L% b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 y) o& a1 ~6 d8 y* F4 XAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, n; X% a. z; n+ h6 Q& P4 ?- z
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! U+ m" O* {& y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- G! R3 R; H- X& iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
E7 z4 w: v! P" Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 u' ~' U' W: A: _( [. n- P
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ K; k0 p n; ]: C+ F; H' {
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, W- q, x# J) K# UA:Tournant 图尔南) A% r" A7 v, Q" C
( S' q3 u( {" C# ?/ j0 C29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 w6 L% e, v a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; |3 Y) ^! o$ n: L3 H' K7 d+ V# k% EA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! d4 V( [$ Y. c9 k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 ^, v7 u0 F# M( m: B l7 v- _
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( x# G' L3 } A, W; @9 |: IA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 M% ^( g% p; l3 U; A
* R& y6 I& [: a/ i5 v2 P$ ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 h& u5 I1 A0 s- v0 o' \7 ^. Q+ M
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; E. [# t8 k' n7 w1 M
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( Y4 o# E- m- b4 W/ r. e2 S# u
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
U, \6 {! G" S- r- B9 Y& f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' @' D9 _+ k3 c
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- s$ ?" m" d/ d; \* @: S; X* T
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ n% k6 b! [9 G) o* `1 W& z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ H T: X2 U9 i7 LA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " W; `2 k0 H4 F7 u& V1 x" i) }- V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 `/ A# E8 W- E4 k' J
9 H& m7 _* f. _, p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; N( u( j8 d- O3 g( e+ L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 \: N6 i) `. Y7 AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 E* m" H) L. |% F: d, h2 d- s- {
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& H6 ]5 l7 b$ N5 ~2 G" G+ ~ s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! ~1 k" m, d6 E2 K( ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化 |) g v# r3 ?$ k
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 s$ t9 Z4 Q2 I% t下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 y7 ^0 V+ x" a* f& l
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ C' t( ]' E& K3 K加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% u9 y5 Z9 n. N4 V% QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 B3 t0 v2 b/ h( ~
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? o$ t0 W/ r! M: G! o6 N
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ u1 [# |4 O' }9 i9 o5 @: f' c5 D: T$ KA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 D7 a# ^! j. r) _! s# M- }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& `+ s& b- y2 s3 p1 nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 D& r4 M$ T0 ^3 J5 F% F, @9 V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" J. N# z1 v" V+ F0 F: i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' Y7 H( \$ I6 w! l/ RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" f" d% n, M; U( N6 Q
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. J4 X& H8 M9 Y* L3 s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. c: P$ H$ l/ S+ yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; x b. i" M/ z V42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* {7 j! {* E% Q Q( C+ j
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& }0 P/ k4 ]9 m# e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 T% {' y9 k1 p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, O1 z& ?; M, Z) U* \: h
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* I5 \) |+ e6 n* c& Z: Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 b% p8 L( k2 m( S/ y# NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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$ u1 p! ^' f4 m5 `! ?44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; L2 F* i1 Z: S3 U" A6 Y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 V$ v. w& q/ |: Q7 D/ i) \* o
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 L4 _: [5 C$ x+ M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! |* ?' u' a! DA:Food processor 食品加工机
# B3 x" v2 k# O, h zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; ?5 h/ B h0 B6 u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ v/ C8 ?1 m, b' z5 t# ?3 v3 t) E A! F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' m, ~3 v$ S7 i+ {
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ d' m: f k, W! R5 z" o6 Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 c# O" P6 c- s9 R4 r+ G' ~
A:RondellES 3 V/ q! ~4 b9 o1 J5 r& Q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( b2 [ N1 o# ?. s+ U: t
/ L0 V; Q1 J, w. P8 X5 Z5 f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& ^6 P. R6 k v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 M2 G7 @. ~# `. [$ s" u- ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 }; W6 G0 T9 Q# x49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& o5 z( \5 c' E/ Z4 ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 a5 U9 b! b1 {6 C, Q H
A:Gaufrette . s' ~, W8 U- L a6 L* W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) j' |4 D7 U8 M: ^. Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. q1 S1 s% |& y' I& }: }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! g2 e6 v- ^! R, Y# I$ w
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# l9 v Z2 _1 Z1 |: H; A* Q4 N下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) H! i& H$ T% y' B3 k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. ~$ m3 U% F6 u! c- C$ n! chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
: d0 c+ ]/ {- Y! B* @: t5 v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% J' R9 A) ]; k R) k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. s, \* V* A: l8 mA:A dried berry 干浆果
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& U% m; R6 I% O/ e/ q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% n3 k9 K" M: H) G2 _
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! P l- [$ P) K. J9 v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) Q' R: a# E" ?1 B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* r1 V+ [0 Y! t5 |( k4 i" U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ l. m8 o, W" k0 G5 m6 \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 I! a- E5 D0 g$ v) B: |A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, {9 G% u; e! |3 i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. x) X% x& B8 M' H, P# L( L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ \8 Y7 A5 D$ Z2 LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 P4 h( a, Z% ?/ r5 F% w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 r: ?+ v* i! c6 a
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 P1 ~3 j8 K! z0 x, hA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 G, s3 Y; o% {9 _
* A% E' u; L( L* E65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, O y1 B; a2 K; p! m( Q+ GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! K* |; G9 H f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 U; s" K. X$ G; F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% |, h; X# `2 v* i6 j& k7 pA:60% of the water 60%的水7 h0 |/ H* d; F2 X& O0 c& Z
' Q$ n0 H) W0 q5 b5 p# s. f67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 R) o0 s' _) P8 m0 ~3 U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- d0 z- C x; Q9 k1 h$ T, N4 t( @% nA:Convection 对流9 v+ P0 M' `( {0 K6 E6 D! }! B
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 L' N6 e% Y" o* [' N2 ~
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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& W4 J" d$ d) K( V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% u5 T {' p+ F( t i" R* r
A:Braising 烤
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9 T# w' ?* _1 x$ k3 c% v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ J' j6 V7 t( n: L( t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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- D, e+ i" |: X71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 w/ K# |1 @7 x( s; F
A:Fumet 原汁
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% @( T" u* p3 c# v- j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 |+ g2 ^3 a! n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" H2 E7 \% y9 S2 m% N
1 L1 c! G# i2 |& g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ U) K% K- |. D% A, Q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 g- s: X$ i' C+ I( d5 zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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2 }; e `# M/ L1 n: b$ x74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 D3 D( J y4 f' J. P1 vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤" H9 c5 y- m, n% K* V' E, Q- H
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