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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 V6 C; E5 z( j8 v! T! W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' g( |, h, N7 o) B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! N" s* h) d% ^+ E3 I4 ~* [5 X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 `& W; {8 ~6 f) A1 j
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 z; v3 [ @ [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# t7 g! P7 t, V
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 U8 h% [0 i* z+ M/ `9 v法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# u& G9 N* ]& l6 I# f& m7 JA:Tournant 图尔南9 g. H2 G- I8 T, U( c
7 ]7 J! q, k4 P6 U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" y5 f) I1 ~( R+ ^4 I: ^8 j' b: Q4 y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. T# E0 g9 ?: m1 X* {: Q* Y# W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' {: F& k% \' L8 s: ]& L$ K( f
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: i0 d. p D2 b! Q r+ T& O2 q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) T. S1 ^, K+ @. T7 DA:Biological hazard 生物危害) K% U7 I2 i" E0 w. c
9 z$ z( k; h# a9 D+ b31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& T% r: V$ w/ ~% t% J" k4 v' Y, }/ @根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ @) ~7 d1 i) K' a1 _. tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" L( ^! _" q$ }5 a6 ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* M4 ^, X' L6 ^9 C, ^4 l# |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 J$ |/ l7 C8 P! |7 M
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, d$ i; f7 Y; ]" w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? V1 L3 E+ h2 ]9 X7 y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& i2 u! x6 |! M& ]9 F1 j+ c* S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- O! u4 K/ @# J+ Q9 t/ I+ c
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& Y4 Y; }1 R4 f+ D# E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 y8 r( z& W i! y$ X, }* |" U5 q
S* F1 U$ Y& D6 f2 a1 E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ q4 U/ N, q7 k4 e$ `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 L1 L* e# F9 X" B! `( C, F8 X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 O/ B1 W) t6 [9 \1 a6 ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 Q* s3 z% ]1 e! f* BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) t0 C* u9 j$ G+ b, \: |% o9 D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 G+ L; N& `( b0 C7 f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& L+ R( S# f) q: u1 ~* q
; `8 h' C1 w) P' U, t6 n" Z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; N8 C- |8 k$ B0 O& s. q( \
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ P3 {' j3 G& h# p* m; WA:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 D9 H' \' C7 h$ n/ S. \ l2 A3 S39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: L* S" k1 e# M% j从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ F. l/ D( W# \' H* k& k) sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* y6 ^6 {2 x* m1 V0 z1 H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. ]8 ~; Y; d6 {! |$ w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. s7 ~! D/ M% V$ g& yA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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/ c8 a* J+ I/ X+ T9 [41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 S2 A8 Q7 z. t/ S" w3 q3 K2 w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 }7 T- L/ n+ B( }" g3 o
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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) e, s1 o9 @9 E) v+ A9 j" w# w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) z0 |0 L. {- y2 }* F- Q# F ]下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) T0 p9 C" J5 V+ z" ?! w
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! l) B2 u5 Q7 p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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' I# F! n: s+ R i# S& S6 o9 U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ ~0 f# i0 O7 [9 ~7 E/ D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 ^* }& q+ B, [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( r$ ?5 D( v# U n# K2 ~
- B# u9 N* J+ G7 O/ g" y1 N44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 i4 v" Q9 g5 e( y! h+ x9 |) p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% x3 P% g. i5 g; e5 T
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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7 A9 V- H$ R( c) D/ t! F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# G/ v6 r h/ |" f% ^; b* z* ^5 |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ k) H9 @7 v5 J6 x
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 i+ e8 J6 }- a1 w: E5 _- |6 khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" E% ~# \1 o9 p8 [% A% h$ n下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 z- j/ E3 [/ R# d* K, [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& @1 ~7 T5 V* U# U% v
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 ?" z" M. p$ {A:RondellES 9 `: t9 p9 p. ^% N1 K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 Q4 @. h1 q, q6 b) q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 w; m9 T% a) c$ ]7 ]
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ S- d4 V) a, o: q1 K* V# k) e, ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 N( [- P' p( y# K3 U. G, d0 W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, |1 U/ V' A: X& s' P2 \
A:Gaufrette
. L" K" ~$ j& l/ a: Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# _* P) i% d, B6 D! U7 V- F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( `7 f. ?3 L# \/ F4 mGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 S4 B0 L* n! B( V$ M5 \ h
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 b/ k9 w* v/ J: q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 x7 D Y2 Z3 b" z7 [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' {7 D; D O% }2 _4 s" x) w) zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( {3 n$ \3 G! \, B4 z1 s! `3 f( J. |60.Allspice is made from:9 a9 L! l* C4 r2 J b/ ?1 u) I; t- p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" r- S5 _+ _: f- ]& Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 G) n; K! k6 R1 fA:A dried berry 干浆果/ o7 N1 G& u8 @
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 M0 r/ h. ]8 r/ Y% W& ?* f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ {* e+ M5 W9 Z j% @! phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 l, r8 N4 Q' T# j( i+ h# b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 K8 o8 P, T j9 N% c" @8 f
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 ?1 G6 V' t& i( b8 \) C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 P9 u' D U+ |% e9 d7 i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ Z1 b) n, t. Y7 G7 B0 S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
X/ N5 G, [$ _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! b% T5 F6 k2 N" i2 l& Q/ \A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 q: Z: j+ I; S5 L
# U) X/ C) r# H: W64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 x% ?* B+ O8 L; H1 e) D" F
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, w$ q1 g) q+ t# m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 |. n# u' [$ ?3 g; B2 J
( ]& T) Y5 M2 [4 W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* S6 ]9 X7 h, Z# U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* V: J5 h4 J4 I1 \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% _8 w# }( ?+ Q0 y( n
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 ~# u0 {0 T& J
* A3 g+ j& I# U( q" p3 m [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ u6 N. a6 w# y: x一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% |6 C2 v1 g' N9 rA:Convection 对流4 w/ l) G8 }) c- a; f; ]
" l$ D9 \. }! X3 _& s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 I: { t# O' B6 j3 H; C
A:Gelatinization 糊化. ^0 ?& F2 `" V- V6 l6 b" W4 e
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 z. ]! l4 h9 [A:Braising 烤. H$ U, h9 i0 @% h) ]9 O' G; c
8 J! M/ D; a) a( S4 S1 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 \# S2 x( W% P0 B3 m ^0 k4 vA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ C( D- E# }! \2 v/ A0 r2 s2 D
+ v; K& n6 M0 j: L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% i. @4 k/ Z6 t9 ^8 ^2 t% {$ p( Y' A$ r: ~A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 E: E1 D7 L. O5 N
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 u4 k9 q; p G" o( e0 l% b, o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 r" x) C/ s8 _' P! IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; s. v6 g0 M* m& K1 v6 }+ _' [ `# r
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 a. _8 t2 s6 dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤& S% }% u/ z' z2 {5 M1 L H
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