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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* N+ @; T. l5 c0 S R: T哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 Y$ U3 M. ?1 ?& P2 m+ I0 `: M, eAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, P* @0 T2 M9 V5 x* N. }
" V6 Q" A" f2 X" B1 i/ `. G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# H$ h( ~: R3 l6 o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 U7 F, B5 Z' @! L7 p' \% \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! ], R4 R7 Z2 W8 |2 F8 j+ e4 m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# t ~4 i, W$ ?% B/ G7 B+ X% }+ B% |5 m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: z4 J6 g; |: P. U S
A:Tournant 图尔南5 Y/ {# W! j' E; R2 a- c5 h
8 N7 {# h4 d' z6 D: Y/ X2 w8 r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ K$ w5 e% ]- g( t1 Q8 c+ g; e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' @% Q; J* r4 |" x+ w/ _1 S6 m0 c& }A: Sommelier 侍酒师8 x$ F6 S1 u& J. b2 {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. n% O+ a) `# T/ l9 F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 I9 g* L8 s D8 g1 r% m4 V0 _* SA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' m4 J9 [# x0 Q8 }7 H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 c0 g% z4 q% y) B/ m& dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 W$ E3 \" G9 T) t
7 [& x' ]$ N% n5 g# S4 \+ a0 J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 d9 M" {% Z/ b3 _$ @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 H4 g+ z8 t' bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 C, e' N' {% H# O
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& g6 F/ q+ I7 m& c6 w! {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ s }+ w! C& |5 x! s3 PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 V5 X- @$ h3 X+ R2 z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. k, I: }% I1 g+ f1 e- g0 Y
( x; f& J& i7 I9 O3 v0 t34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 T( F' A m. C6 R( x: t5 D% t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ f5 ?3 ~+ j) [' Z$ P+ H8 G7 ?A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: k! L* k3 M4 E( \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 w9 t5 o! ?! J3 G- A
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' z2 l8 f1 m. [# T. x' X: {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, b) q$ }( u* S+ t& n3 Z/ EA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 Z* Q3 C: Q% N. }
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ u5 d! C4 ?$ d# j# i8 Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- r, U7 g/ K5 d& M) Z N1 XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. I1 c* n3 x/ r5 l1 ^( r
2 A$ @! ?1 J, o, q9 Y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, y2 P# d: C1 ], L$ `: f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 c# u) l; X0 T( o3 t: k8 ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; d( W+ [' }6 P* n2 U6 F6 b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* S4 T% ^6 a1 a' x6 D3 t; NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ w9 z# S. M0 E/ |( R F" h
5 E |5 w3 S7 u9 L) L) z5 M/ Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; P( [5 J& L% D9 k* }0 C+ ]在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) B) m! W0 T1 A1 l( B" v5 g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ g( D% X! W! K n, N/ `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% o2 W% R4 x0 M8 e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, L4 E4 S* Y8 \, H6 `$ Q5 P/ \$ |9 D! \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& Q& G, ?- ?) } Z9 ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* _3 e+ B8 f6 T! s! A8 D4 c0 Y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* R D: R% e4 T: \& r+ G9 j$ P1 ^" L/ E" ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 B! R* \5 Q( p9 f) @
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* o/ J2 J; @9 @& |! t3 C1 T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 O8 Y+ t4 }! F. T
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ q/ I# i$ m* j$ u6 f) G4 [/ W5 [3 @
A:Cast iron 铸铁! w+ s1 L' R* D i1 a7 i5 k$ x; a6 c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& c* n+ B1 c/ K, u哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: _7 j6 x' M4 D+ Y$ V X
A:Food processor 食品加工机% l4 O: h- N/ p' W8 `- a+ t% w7 w) ^
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- p1 Q9 K* s1 g. v2 b# m; s
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? @. I4 U; v$ U! _3 [% M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* l% o$ H1 W, p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& e! j5 g! } N3 r- `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, ~, X( e+ C2 _, q9 g
A:RondellES 8 q; |# ^3 @* `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- L% l& `) ^& e/ o" u! M |
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) K/ M2 e+ d" I& ?" Y1 W下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 ~* ?6 K, D2 F. ]3 _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; Y/ M% r" y3 y' D8 |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 {% h% B8 f1 q: I; S! T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) }7 ^# \3 w. T6 x8 W( y0 U e8 vA:Gaufrette 8 w& Q0 Z- D/ l( X9 l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* F/ N/ s$ R: l/ V( S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 ^" X+ D' n3 d9 v1 L3 KGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( j$ h* ~! h- k' r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 d& E) [ N! `0 xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! m, \% [( O1 g5 w+ j, h2 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 X" R7 r$ D7 ]8 i6 r
8 y, K. o) y# N4 ?60.Allspice is made from:
; @ L+ ], a4 O1 P) t: b8 v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ T8 t8 @" t& v- y) ~' K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 d7 f5 x& M% a1 q9 H( d, DA:A dried berry 干浆果7 e# G9 c6 ^* ]+ I: D z0 T
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 O T, b* W+ K% ^$ h7 ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? o1 n- b, o8 ?" }/ G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. q$ @$ A# R8 x2 R0 }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( I, \5 f7 m/ d
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% M8 a1 k9 y& H, h+ C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& D1 A1 e- T9 E4 c' M& y9 pA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 P* N2 Q) W u5 q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 s+ v. z' o/ b3 v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 Z( n0 w$ u8 c
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# \8 R) P6 V; f. E6 i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 x8 |8 y- f' L! bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 \/ {0 b+ L9 I/ ?
# O; m' ?" C8 C& f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 X% H, k( M4 ~# n: XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 s. z1 a- P5 F' R$ ~6 m
( S0 n+ t/ _) n6 w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. S- y8 H) X8 ]! e0 i炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 ~0 E" W" O. y6 WA:60% of the water 60%的水
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# Q# Q- Y/ a5 J: H' G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 K! I: Q: M- K- _6 z @2 Z0 s: Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ h6 K- Z8 c1 k- h7 @& P. Y TA:Convection 对流
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" a; h+ k6 C. m8 ~7 I68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 N: \0 Z; e+ m+ G" A' ]; gA:Gelatinization 糊化# \6 n& g2 z) M9 K; y% i
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: W; H, U: X3 M" Q
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) B$ {3 A& E) G8 y' J6 CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 S. r$ ^! v2 I
: h0 t! ~. v1 E+ P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, |# w' g8 q# l2 C7 m4 D/ }2 TA:Fumet 原汁
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: q' t7 i C6 _72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& ]& a& ^ Z) k7 j4 _A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 [2 ~) ?! T4 \) Q0 @% O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: X5 g: G- w) }8 L1 n- \A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) ^- J* W7 o: l9 S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 p6 W* f+ Q4 v+ k5 M+ M
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