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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: I8 B1 w0 ^3 H: Z" H& Z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ }; O1 {; s# z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( ] \) @7 F- m5 |! Q4 P9 D
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( C: I3 l( V2 L" h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" ?7 w' O. W/ [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# @' l, a, H+ y0 Zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 N9 j3 I5 {& V) Q5 e. z) y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, p3 Z( E3 r6 x- X8 t5 g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" T- W: D$ M5 F0 k5 X3 M/ s: u* Y' M/ V
A:Tournant 图尔南0 B* u8 @ D3 [+ z$ L. I( L
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 F8 z: p% j- A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; A! H7 r3 r; o. _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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" B+ p0 E$ `8 W% F, P, i1 K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. E3 X" ^: Z& k3 a5 O/ w- V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 U: E& v: Q" d* ?8 Q' OA:Biological hazard 生物危害! n* D' P+ |3 j: |; ]: \
$ e' N. d& I( F3 n6 Q( k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( A; Z+ r* d+ S {+ s. J6 Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* q2 |9 o8 n4 |+ I& ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% M. m! ^/ H; W, s: |7 J5 C
4 v6 }% n6 l" G+ ^/ _# B6 K32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) ]: D3 S; e& T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* U; K+ d$ J7 H/ H# uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! I/ E8 K% @( V F
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# Y1 C2 J. T& \! ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 L( H9 V7 ?5 Q* q0 J1 X- `* a* ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
| g+ ]; w Q- r& U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, ]/ D$ R7 l' u4 R9 X( T# V1 o
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 _8 n4 H& F/ k3 @ M下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( } {5 x, o2 w0 BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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. a, x3 O* B f35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( `! L8 i: D- D; X% W5 Q/ t9 c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 q/ u7 t1 N+ S. H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ P$ F! p, J' y! s: f. G8 K5 \: D1 ]1 s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* Y6 s2 v3 ?) p3 Y. g+ u E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ n' s. ?: I* F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ Q' [1 M% V' L& ]1 ]. X$ |; T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 u- G4 ]: l" W8 u; G/ Q* S
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 C" \# X& W5 o1 u" a% b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 `2 @/ D d- v/ U( p z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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) E& V% z7 U% L39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. ]+ f w. {4 I7 n5 H$ p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 z5 O( h- w3 e$ w( v% a* `& d" O# w% p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 W- ]) f. [0 ~5 X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ @3 y' g2 p) x O: o/ M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; P* `5 k& R8 ? w% p
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 u( t3 y; q$ H B& }' I: Z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# q+ |8 h' R4 {# j' H5 V9 qA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 U. z1 G* z; r8 \/ [
# A, i/ X( }; I" x' {+ Q& T42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ j+ r4 G9 ]8 X: j- Y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 t5 H' l+ g, \0 K% N; Q+ DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 ]5 H6 B; l1 l: `. I4 m e( \, t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 Z" W- ]3 Y. d9 z! u, U B0 F+ A$ [. O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# K& e) ]" U/ U& n0 Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% u6 `. n+ m2 Y, t9 U
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 X" \# i G3 m! U# z2 [7 W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# |# Q; H# T" c$ d3 a5 l& W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 g& D; b& A- `9 [9 BA:Cast iron 铸铁
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' [4 s) H; H. f/ z1 f% ~) R: a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ l6 W- q7 b: r* ]哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; } _) S* V _; Q+ MA:Food processor 食品加工机( |4 R5 W n- _* c- m1 ~+ B3 m8 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* O9 ?: ^; g! E! s( i+ H5 d
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 r; E J; \ h# w* h. e: k4 x8 _6 |5 P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* c) S+ ^) ^; p0 GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ I5 V7 F5 ^& |+ Z$ o1 _
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 m0 {; c* u3 t4 I; v% w7 q3 }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, `, [% _; C9 o" G6 I: m
A:RondellES 6 y; ]1 S- m/ F; K& {( X7 I$ b4 C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" \7 ?( s% N) d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 k, A! _ m% H8 o3 l0 ^A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- N9 c ?% ^% q9 F! O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 V! S. C) q5 D' n0 }9 o$ t
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: a( @5 ] {$ {2 f2 p1 aA:Gaufrette
% u0 T5 Z# m! Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. L! t0 c+ b: v8 m# {$ n, N
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ z/ O" n. L; I5 |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, X4 c8 J) {0 |" H9 v0 R# ]/ B
/ }+ o& t1 E& w/ b; n# l$ c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) ^1 N# ^7 d# C3 P
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" G \- S$ O2 a0 Z9 S* WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 x/ h5 C; J6 g' ]3 Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! }' D6 v6 Q8 p" d ~8 l. Z0 g) `
! x8 M: U+ u0 E60.Allspice is made from:
: j, Q5 \9 x& \; W 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 o. w# [" K* K$ T+ q9 \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 K" Q" @# R- Z, \4 {7 W2 A) p) \5 `
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% P' o/ H8 L8 D S% R) Y2 q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 w' o0 \4 a) A6 k) K* J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 J ]. |' w8 {2 dA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( }7 p4 F1 t6 o% j
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ z' [3 @5 L9 J$ l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) x, @7 U7 \! [/ _2 a: L F
( b' @- v( S9 T# u63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 M+ _# [! S% N* q Y+ S
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
m" ]$ m/ T0 D8 k1 b2 |+ nA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% J! v: _; u. A$ c' ?9 u, ~
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 y! L$ W" }, K+ o% W5 l6 |; o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ N+ t. _$ C5 i! S/ B! s" l6 H" Y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 R. z7 w3 u" R" V* Y, X# B
% d* J& `, N- O) L65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& j! R. q1 X" `% v. IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% ]. R r7 U* F' J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' a: z8 ^3 U! s- q4 G- a# x' F" h
A:60% of the water 60%的水% w2 s+ ~' x* i5 X! |
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 F, W2 L7 ?) d$ e4 L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 W% O" N) [: Z; o1 F: |2 f
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 k6 o7 i: U' ^6 ] y/ N* uA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* S5 U8 W( u1 U9 M0 xA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- U6 ]( Q! w% o$ s8 H- VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 l* F/ L- q2 Z$ C8 R
A:Fumet 原汁# G$ I, i- |2 e' g& C: o0 o1 u# B2 ^
0 y% i9 }/ {/ B/ S0 D+ h72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 D6 c/ @& s' p; U$ g6 I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( S% w) Y% r M
& Z, E+ ]; l4 ~# Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' i7 `0 h6 D! f/ t" R% [
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
g! M6 K- k$ CA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 p* d3 Y7 M% }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 |4 \9 A0 I! ]+ f- w2 V* \5 mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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