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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, [2 c/ s0 m6 o# A) y6 w( t( M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 N* w8 D) }9 [4 P1 s* L# x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ i/ Z% U3 `5 }9 L' y, B
9 c. e2 K, p/ j8 [7 J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( k+ g+ k, b9 N% [5 L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; p8 L, H% q7 A2 I! V" W8 oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* o2 ^: R6 H m' R! Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 v( X7 V# h$ ~- {7 |+ q: Z. b* k
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 b( Q2 v: i! C1 a1 [A:Tournant 图尔南+ A% X+ [0 n! B) z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; a# O/ s1 m9 h" z2 Q$ l7 C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 k3 ~! q) K: ]+ c- }) x' jA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" a' M0 B0 i: ~3 S6 L: J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 j$ H: z( `( {$ B3 y% W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 }: b9 [! t, ~+ i0 {& o) A
% [) A! D* H" H; L, {- `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- Y5 t' W! y4 c0 C根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ y$ L9 j% Q# QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& g, y9 M8 H a% N7 j) }2 }所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 h2 K8 ]+ @" H+ ?# H
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 x: X+ N3 T. J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 f5 f3 [) @) {6 S, b; T
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# I4 p f: k. z: m- UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 n( o7 U& T/ n* y) r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" {4 F( ^7 B4 q( a* N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ g5 i, S* v( C( f
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. v& H7 g8 v. Y2 k1 |# v( q, L
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" @* Z4 t3 ~; i- V l4 Y
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& }; D, I* @9 b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 @8 k ]4 r& f5 ]. V! K0 _
A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 I' W. M' |& \; t( F
* ~- s" }9 Q% Q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 ^- r/ h5 E. t, Q$ I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, Q2 S$ R) Y: q7 M( O0 M1 c; cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 D& m* i( P6 `& q3 ]3 @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( T) N" s* h4 n+ I' wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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7 x) f0 ?1 T a* t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% W) l4 b( F) T# ~) N) D3 o% [; E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 {8 T+ A. v4 s6 D3 aA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 W1 Z7 M# m# X4 J* r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& P6 V7 }4 f/ R6 o mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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$ g" q2 C- E% ]2 Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 U$ e( j! ], Q9 ?6 f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, B7 L9 p$ P, ?6 G( f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 \* e4 B& {: l) {4 s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 H! B$ C- s) v- N) }, Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 ]7 x! s/ k% G
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, {8 _0 ~* C+ r$ M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 Z* M, ?- }2 g6 P7 I9 _6 B
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. r, W3 m9 D! V& B$ u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ J8 h3 x$ q; P; V: A( ]; }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& z7 J6 X. {! L8 R: v+ a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 d/ W, @, R2 u$ \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; y1 o7 S* Z2 S+ f0 v& `9 ?
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 i5 C* z; S D" P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 |. z* |0 c( w% Y+ P4 q
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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E* K% w% r! N9 M$ m6 o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: Z. X# U+ m! _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% r, P0 W& @2 d8 QA:Food processor 食品加工机1 q1 b% w* D7 C' h: O/ K7 |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 ]8 b" ?# u. Y) e* i2 g% h# G
7 P: m0 V v# }) |" N# I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 ]' ~' `2 Q* s M# E& G( m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, S0 m( E( t- T7 f* k: A8 ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, z% X: U: L `5 y* u, h' f2 U
/ n: t! ]1 x4 t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& h0 [0 N) h2 s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 l* a% C7 C+ k0 n* mA:RondellES , A7 c/ e/ P# }% L; ~! Y1 @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 \$ K4 k" u3 m
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" |; y! r; n0 l4 V. W6 m下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# o" a- z% d* uA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 s' ~0 \0 q4 N: J4 z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& q! X4 O" U/ V; J- v7 ~! O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 E5 C/ T0 q7 DA:Gaufrette
/ T' O4 r. b- Z7 G' Z' ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 {1 I; J& A( G1 W1 u( ~mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ v* ]0 i5 K+ f8 m1 gGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; m, N! `3 M) |. f8 U8 q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 ]& O$ m1 g( b# c/ \
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; @. l0 ?" y' y; WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) I- h$ W/ n- P3 E, Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
2 s! h( |. `2 p0 G( a 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% Z7 t9 \( W0 Z# Y+ P3 M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) \" n J( J3 ~7 M: IA:A dried berry 干浆果) Y1 Q( O( T) z
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 ?6 g0 q* J1 T/ u. J, U9 ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* _7 U$ T) X1 i; s3 d3 p4 z0 K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( r$ J( U" X1 H1 b- i8 p) _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! V: [4 p, j$ t% ?; [
! j, q3 H1 u3 g/ [9 `6 C' Q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. d& V8 \$ H I- \! k. }: f下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 t+ V% @! i7 U: }; R& W6 P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) C$ f/ ], Q, @% \+ r6 E在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: ?; c6 Z, `5 k1 i% E6 UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ e8 y' w8 W) k: c1 ^9 Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) `8 E0 y$ |, j) k- P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. ?( n2 h7 A2 `* X4 H) F! y: r- h, |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 m6 T% J' ?$ B: Q! s/ r& ^( c( H: m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; K S& u2 L, O( r4 v0 o7 t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 t; \: h# `+ a; y1 g7 m3 y3 ~3 _. o
' i; z5 W5 N a5 @4 _0 t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 u: ^" `! ?) @. A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ V4 J" [; j! b0 F/ ZA:60% of the water 60%的水; H0 e4 ?+ G, [* d6 t: w7 r
* T% j, j2 H6 k) [, H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 a+ u* |+ V% ?' l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 g# m* V) g2 R/ ]A:Convection 对流
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% f3 ^& X2 x- }0 j68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 J! P) Z1 o# Y/ V! |- [' X& l) w& }
A:Gelatinization 糊化' m- K" [) ~- v9 s+ u: u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 h4 S+ z" A- Z$ l- v2 F+ W
A:Braising 烤
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0 i" n* y6 [! C8 F9 i2 {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. i! r# r1 w1 k& P8 tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: r. V0 K( y' P( m4 z' Q4 k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ h# A. P, B7 I5 G8 C0 CA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' U! J+ ^5 \$ Z. @2 r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) h0 J7 a5 B3 U% v4 {" O
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: n( ~- @" I. v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 @2 l. C4 [9 h1 a+ E7 PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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; h% Z, c/ k# O# S' g& Z- s8 X9 ]0 F) A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, q' f/ g3 a# `' f qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 ^: [* f. e* G4 A" n1 `' A: f
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