 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ S1 O( ~' j2 _2 }8 ^/ ]7 F1 u+ q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ P# T0 Q, d7 S7 h) wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! n M& X3 ^, L8 y. j
# Q, D) z, ?2 N+ F$ }8 w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" K0 O$ K# r, W8 P" \0 j1 a下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: }3 x: ]2 K, d% o6 W! zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# ]- ?( y) H3 q, n6 v5 [3 ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ {+ e- @) g1 a: n2 @
( c3 y, t: r) x, F/ e28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ Y5 q2 u# K' f6 u法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) a) d7 d9 H) YA:Tournant 图尔南! m( K! J V+ ^; P6 w
5 |, Q' [' k; p' B6 k1 Q. e29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 y/ p% W( m; ?# Q1 v
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. ^# Q/ }7 c' {9 r% B- |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
6 r6 k/ o' e! J( c$ M f
& ?* _; Q2 J. W$ A+ y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) _0 z! o$ B6 A/ r8 ]8 U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) I& j" W0 X; o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 W9 `$ s$ W# O$ w- |; A
; B6 ^! C' o$ f9 _8 _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) N5 z7 t$ `1 j8 A7 F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* i2 h M& Y- p0 w% w6 r5 k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
, o9 @4 l2 q8 L& M* I% Y
% K1 W3 F! M4 \; E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' A0 r7 S1 E6 x6 N) Z% A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ C( M+ {% [1 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
' M" j: ]& R! Q- k4 u V4 F) v( l, \
3 |! C; O' j% _: K1 J$ v: D/ I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 I9 h2 D- L" E% l& w2 C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ p- k g/ ]/ R; u8 c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : l" \1 H" m" c+ N" h& X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# I- [. M" ]$ E
$ T( n" D6 m2 R0 V9 Y$ O
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! F. Z1 l8 o9 l8 ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ u: E7 T* s E2 ?( C3 ^" c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 A( L1 l( m1 n1 b9 v! G: M+ R7 W
6 f( L' |# |, C+ Y
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# e% ], q4 Z$ ]. w& }9 n& h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. e* n% v# p( {" yA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 d; j* _) @9 s. z# q- u
8 Z- |7 W8 p3 M# M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! a1 l1 f1 w! t6 v* ^
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
[" U' s5 x9 Z1 J6 z6 ~' e; rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 ~5 ^2 ?: P7 v1 U% }3 j
" B/ Y! @, E+ G# b3 Z; ^' R( U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% v$ P- P/ r4 ~加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 r- `* o* D) w% d mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ }6 g$ d: S" M9 y- n% }
$ a3 |% S! H4 E7 x# T7 t/ K; K% V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' O3 e0 q4 P3 X3 ]6 a. }! P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' p2 i2 d: u4 k" w1 I
A:Unit cost 单位成本* ]# d/ H; ]' P2 b5 y( o
9 p; ^' C/ }, S0 v# i& K: S- z3 q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- r/ d' x& V" y! V6 n ^' I3 M从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 O4 _. E8 m# xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' w; g7 j0 R9 a8 G
, ~3 S9 _7 k- Z& U/ x6 N8 W
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 @0 }* D+ @# }- ^& Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* e" m, \. G; [3 n+ W* M4 q3 zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
7 A" b5 b+ e5 Y0 ] ~3 c! y) b) M$ C( L$ M' t( X# p
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 W$ S# y( F/ S3 C( R8 e下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& U# T* ?3 s. T( }A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
& B* C0 o O7 @, Y; k+ z; ]' w& M) h0 |1 B' G
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% t( f- f; \6 |0 R7 I% h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ }/ u, k% S m' YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 |$ B* O* z" P! n$ d/ ~3 C# N( chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* M- C$ ~, W7 m
* f H4 s( [: Z7 @0 V+ v- p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; l3 m% I/ H) i$ m: D E; B1 i% E即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 F; ?" G" `* n- B9 `" YA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
8 E- n6 B! K& w' a3 I4 T' g$ N( {7 s" b6 L: Z
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 P8 w! T8 {: ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ X7 o5 ~' M3 b8 p" S4 |A:Cast iron 铸铁
( ~$ b3 h# D+ P% J# m
N; R ]4 w+ P: @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 y4 z- e$ p! w6 u, N5 M# j, s& J哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 c3 O: k, f% D4 j+ \. xA:Food processor 食品加工机# o+ A3 t5 f& _& I: ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
G! M$ G1 r" Y5 n. o
: Y" l2 h3 h2 C+ N$ a j; o46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# d/ ^/ ?4 Q/ s: l. u. j1 D下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 W2 x1 D1 I+ W0 V1 ?0 d1 MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 e0 _6 D$ a, ?/ i% v
6 t# T0 P/ C& r7 R
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! Y0 K' X, S8 N: z' I4 b" Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 J' t2 u* C* O* q- J6 a" a
A:RondellES / C; @8 B0 D9 g8 s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
2 ~% p: q2 |* g) F$ ?: H6 M9 l
! M1 J6 D" r; L) J. ^* }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
W- e; o7 a1 Z5 }8 W) M- S F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" q4 T" D1 ?% o, p! m% f' | GA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 `! z `0 x# z! F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. Z2 T; }1 h) p2 W& B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ n; U2 w6 `$ l2 T! b9 @; iA:Gaufrette : {+ j/ t3 K4 W" ?
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" ], n6 p" Z! omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; Q8 p; d- R* t! Q; I" B: iGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* \5 y* N; t B
8 @9 y- C# t: H# u* K: R7 k$ I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
\! Q8 R( O9 J. j* m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 `/ u6 a2 h; b
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ ]. F( y/ P# I& ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
/ l0 p2 L! R; j8 A
7 o' \1 H8 H4 M) s! l8 n2 M60.Allspice is made from:
) s, u$ G, c3 K& H$ h( d& c 多香果, 多香果香料是什么; i3 r7 W3 R# I/ |( @. t( m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: c; [8 e* i5 t8 ?1 N7 \# W4 q
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 T/ p0 j0 ~% \" N, b
8 `+ Z7 E g% K. N6 F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? S5 j) X/ w! _! B k7 a @
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: U' Q6 L5 P1 s t3 p& D2 ?9 M jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ ~) z% k" d5 p' E% _/ BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 T3 Y4 a) H( ?% V8 ]" Z
& a8 G" l7 J b/ i8 s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& a) v1 R" ?. ~
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 `+ C! A! e$ k5 ?/ o: a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
. n) T8 {' c6 L% Y8 \4 @ c8 L8 V
( Y: h$ Y4 j$ J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: |" J F6 b. n' a4 ] m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 P. }! x$ O# L% T! `0 zA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
3 T0 Z) ?% I* u; V' A. o5 q0 z5 w: F% E9 v) H; U
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) C4 K0 s9 V6 y1 q8 B8 D; U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 P" [$ y& @* n \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
- Z4 s8 }4 G/ J2 r5 \' A4 m6 [& r% S1 M3 A2 C, F0 Y
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 C4 u( R: b$ P! X' tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. B# N( c& x6 {4 T3 F( G0 M, W8 C
$ s- B9 E v* w, x" g4 Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" S& d: f/ o$ h H" B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 Z! A3 f9 ]3 tA:60% of the water 60%的水
8 I# ?& Z% j- k4 C' a( ~7 U, X8 Y0 b: s2 ^
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 v, D# O( s$ I) \8 A9 ^7 s
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" y: G. E* |( ZA:Convection 对流2 a2 t. @* o/ B* \" d$ p
. e M; L, W. B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 ^" h2 U7 n% y0 H. P l" ]+ ZA:Gelatinization 糊化% h+ K5 Q! E( Z# z0 h4 C
) j. T/ q5 a a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 I0 ?2 V% n, oA:Braising 烤; d4 m/ a' ?( o B0 T7 ^) }
W% {! Q/ p5 ` f$ L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& ^7 k' c: {" \7 X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& S" N# M. T7 N% ^' m% t
: f: Y& q7 u) `! F71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( [5 q& T) E6 U5 x6 B, R% v
A:Fumet 原汁6 T7 J6 ^* m( D: Z) s$ \
" `- n& @+ r* x# S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' Z+ H9 B. H, k6 g) ^1 v) z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
+ _1 c4 ?/ u( {. N9 m1 F" x, w8 c6 K8 q) N' G3 q% ]$ e" j$ w7 y
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 f1 L: L8 R3 S) m& ]' r+ @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. E6 v5 `. q9 I7 ^; ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
3 s1 t6 Q n4 F; F, X; Q6 Y6 u" U) I( P) Y* }! l) [) v1 C- B2 A
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& L3 D O9 O6 R+ x: w$ o: BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: @' x4 ^' F# X: i/ ~" yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|