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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! e& j7 j% o4 C3 |) {# {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 d0 F- Q8 y; PAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 Q1 [( G, y( u8 u- B; s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" W" c# V( h# D3 N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 ^4 P4 H4 x( x/ {' jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 T7 W U$ g6 Y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* l5 E z! k. M8 I5 e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 |% Z, K5 [0 a' k& U. @. PA:Tournant 图尔南" }0 \" ?: W. r0 I- D/ ?( N6 i
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:, b2 x% ]/ u' y' V9 D
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ u% ], @& t7 r# p& ~
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 u- U7 e9 Q5 D( e. H
% F5 a% u/ x, a w# l' @# g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: ]. N e% A" r, Q, i/ a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# J5 M* J6 M& C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( W/ V0 A3 _- y. ^6 p: H P# n" G
D$ \* `( m' ~) l& X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 [( i" T6 q! \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 [2 u5 j% \6 b, F5 H7 E( XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( ~3 r, H5 b: Z1 m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 d# r$ A8 S8 f t; ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" l2 j" _; i! v& N" F, s3 l5 F" ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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_0 v6 ^# Y; h/ t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? x: A: ]2 W7 P9 E: O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& x% [. T! n) J# W0 U' D
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) i; a0 \1 g ]. c" e4 C7 a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! Y" A- a0 [5 s& z8 m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ C8 l! q( _! s4 D4 V& ]) A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ D. w2 Q! w4 r* F* h1 VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' g* E" X5 e+ e3 R- X$ z
/ v4 Z$ j1 o! t \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. _2 {& ~8 z. h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ M- h5 ?% U3 }0 i/ c: N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; E) c$ A+ m& ^8 S, i5 q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 t; v2 `; H9 l$ n# ^; w3 h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 u5 t) L5 Y5 ^) k) S/ }$ s" W
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 I/ K4 h6 E0 W
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# d9 ^. v- C0 E9 F# u9 H5 d. GA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& w! a) G6 O/ W, f6 x! m
* E' a1 X' W O: I7 ~38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- l+ \3 Y3 P Y# q5 M; Q# Z2 P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* D* G0 C$ o, r+ X! A5 rA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ ?: T( W* F; B: B! K
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 ?0 x7 q# E' d4 q1 K4 m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, q/ D/ V* c6 \40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# G2 V0 r1 ^/ {& |# g, @! t1 A+ _在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; S: E' y- [' b8 F" W7 a9 o' `
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- S6 k1 _( l4 ~% E% w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' u+ f/ Z* P' p. [" J- T" nA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 q- h0 h. v. L$ E* ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, z) Y1 O, t6 d# hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) @2 [, |0 H/ }7 Y7 U- Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 _9 e* W) B! U, v! Y; Q! u
9 P2 P$ r5 Y, \+ Z8 x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 j% C! @. K+ |% S即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 o% H/ ?' V8 {, i8 j5 z' G8 y: ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 B5 v/ [6 _6 t1 t# [' s
% z( Y/ d* R. P: J5 s6 e% ?44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 k/ ~# A- e% ]* A! p
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! O0 D# K8 [# X- {: i1 P( r
A:Cast iron 铸铁% l) n. B8 M" `3 {# X1 G9 q
# ~4 @4 F4 R; V+ r* W8 M& T* k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: \- _' v e1 F& m. O6 s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 ~; i; h S8 f( ]( W- r1 ~' K
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 E0 {$ g9 M4 H1 k7 F& d" [
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ H1 p, v% [4 s/ Q) W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ |6 \) f) Y+ g5 j5 ^. L9 yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 E P: | b" P+ S1 L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 {7 D: {1 F7 j5 g1 ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 W6 V5 I+ t5 E7 x1 L( b5 iA:RondellES : S' b L2 N) [4 W( b# l/ ~' M/ f; K& g
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* j; G2 N( H- l+ x( X
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& s7 a8 b2 }4 {, W- B* z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 |# Z" [ U1 A3 o- H6 o1 pA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, ^. Y" ]/ b- G$ `' i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- E$ U2 ` D$ K& H0 _" t, L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# {6 Y) L, D- N" b" ^5 G" j
A:Gaufrette
9 R# S- [! U( H7 u# }+ w; ^+ Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ K8 l9 g6 t! ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 j/ [! l& G9 T( }, J* DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 ?6 c9 Q' {; @8 R# b$ B3 P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, W/ f. }! q/ b9 Y5 f* A5 T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; O9 A' J; e/ nA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! m7 H& }; Q+ V; j( ]+ _+ H0 I) i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- B8 |: z! W Y3 G* @
( D- ^2 r4 N& E @6 |' S60.Allspice is made from:8 B9 C1 `7 v( m) ~+ e* \( ~
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ L" f8 O* }' {) e" @' Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 S# [* p# w+ [6 u$ C4 y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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8 m& R/ `! H- Z' ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) d& O+ N; a' K1 r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% W, D$ P0 I) A: t8 K1 l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 d1 K* ^6 \( ?5 r6 N. }2 X* JA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 ?# _$ q% R$ J- }) P. P
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 T# a6 q4 A/ P, c$ X) j
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 ], ?" \' ? k# PA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" \: C( r4 t3 I) |- a
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% N$ M2 B! I6 ]$ r
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ E$ C v; W. ~/ N/ \# t
1 Q& [+ [; m% P& l( s- C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% o1 f- e' s d" j4 J+ C2 V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, `2 y' O* b+ X4 H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# Z; T( m8 n) b6 ]6 p& g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& u9 Z6 Q a8 ^) T" }/ Z `
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 E/ w4 Y' o# |5 D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 K; ^ I) U) T. BA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, X* Z: x! R) ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: {/ V( K( @% ]A:Convection 对流8 }1 f: D0 P- v- }, v0 S" B- v L
; g& R2 B, a" H/ B% @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" R m/ L3 t3 d$ qA:Gelatinization 糊化% j) Y/ Z2 l C( O4 r8 @
3 ^0 v3 Q* ]7 P9 d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 L: z: |0 }0 t1 JA:Braising 烤
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0 g, V' G) c) \- M9 G/ m L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 n( J: k3 P3 r# h& s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! o8 C$ U9 J: p) ~) M0 m" w( N
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 V* L ~- Y$ tA:Fumet 原汁" v+ K& l5 r: f: O
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, C. w3 a$ C- k- b2 |6 iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 F- j( O7 t' F \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: a+ m7 ~% }* w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 V5 c% W6 J% e& a6 K2 _7 @: e* ?+ H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! _& t, M( K3 L$ L. u9 ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# R! G3 R9 U. o3 a9 L+ T, mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ P# u# `# A6 Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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