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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 [! D* C7 p( }- H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 P: I8 I) o2 z, B8 C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* R8 R9 L7 y: E1 Q, x9 B
8 E( Y- H1 }/ |* H6 c) r9 M' W27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ @3 |9 N# C/ t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) Z# G1 b5 L8 B( F+ b* u! [1 g2 d- cA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. \4 F& K5 S6 F0 w& Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# L* h" J; t0 H
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 H+ g4 S8 b, s' L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, i. C7 w- F! x! {( H/ v6 w8 XA:Tournant 图尔南
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5 \& k2 b8 J0 @4 l+ o% U0 M1 X29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 L- u& u1 v& R' ~1 L& d% u3 s% d葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- r& U) z+ o+ j2 {* ]6 G" SA: Sommelier 侍酒师. T: X4 O3 R, L6 D$ G% L4 Z
: {# D# U6 d; ]' @0 d- v- R* b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! v T1 X- n! A; _5 W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
k! d5 R( U+ _& s9 {8 bA:Biological hazard 生物危害- y3 j2 k: u A* x+ y
; I. Z8 N' H& Y3 r' Q* T5 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 f$ z% P! ~, d) I* r0 ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 B% A, `* g4 P; OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& Z, X1 L/ T6 W8 Y! h$ I1 O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* @+ H, ` c/ F$ m% {9 h0 M7 s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 D5 M' n* w2 h& Z. g( ]# B& g. CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 P5 s+ \4 ]/ j% e6 T4 z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: H* z5 \' b" Z3 X& \( y% g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 Y# k& l z- m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # T; {$ j; `; a8 J
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; X0 J* S# n# D( C
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% `, r6 t) c9 O# B6 w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 G1 Y: I2 {9 g! O, c; F8 n
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: K% L. ?/ y$ z" D" R
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 ?. {- Y) A' V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* _4 H" s' c! _5 |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) U( J* ?/ {: z. H& R5 {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! I7 l# { _7 ]5 l/ r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& m$ H T! h+ O& `4 d
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" }1 Q3 Q; R( ^2 r* [6 c% r. ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ Y' w: {4 }" MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ z, E1 a- W6 g2 T% ^7 r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% G: g" i+ o0 Y4 O! k! I/ g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# q$ D [- ?; e; c
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" V: F% q: D# L1 t& p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ D0 Z% a# w% U5 \; H8 a
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; m" ^; u: t5 _/ L1 w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 ]+ V' z' U( h4 M- A9 t
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ g4 C7 w. O" A' K& x( U5 d- [% t! R
% o4 m8 B8 \- g: L* z' p3 Y% L41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" N9 G5 V) Y! m' t( d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) u8 f# p. Z! P6 c+ jA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# H, b6 N! ]9 X/ a8 H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! k( W6 Q* @" [+ i5 M
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; l, [% u3 C5 zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! Y9 _5 G+ x. P2 {' a; n5 C
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 i0 u4 g4 Q5 q% N% h. F8 n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 l! E8 g6 k4 N0 f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 r0 a' \. S) a4 I, b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# Q0 u) B1 @1 M3 a# h
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 u% Y9 E: M1 p' zA:Cast iron 铸铁
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( r7 e" h0 O* e0 X, j( v45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. e' K9 R: G! D2 h哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, m; y) v6 }+ \4 kA:Food processor 食品加工机! r5 L6 s/ @' y% L' X! `3 ]* r5 a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# i7 Y" K. k6 R) q! \. J' j+ V
" h! {* [9 M1 G) t! V( j- R& b& V( A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( S1 s8 L2 ^9 }. D! j5 y. \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. w: p# L u+ A. L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) x/ P6 ~0 @6 u" b3 x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! `1 U; B: e- z; V9 t
A:RondellES
: n( o! B$ f( E% P4 U" k% n2 t; bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% L) C% G: y1 Z2 d2 U2 o0 [7 L
0 ?' m/ M! d- Q) S- t6 _) N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% G g& _, G: v; |* r- v
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' T5 x+ ]. M9 P, y! L9 l1 ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# E3 a& p1 ?- h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# R- y& [" n" g0 [7 D+ H a- }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" H) d( a" V+ \% @+ {A:Gaufrette 7 G7 x( Q- _9 w+ k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ g. N. s3 J6 m% ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 H/ o y- l; WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& t; K' \( }( W( P; D" x7 m
8 V9 _) d' K6 ?8 c% J4 O% Q6 p0 d* ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: D4 S/ Y' W& w7 L& W" X3 @& t& ?
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) ]" {- y6 t# l* i( iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! r* S+ _: \, a# |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& j' [+ l3 n Z7 m& h3 r60.Allspice is made from:
: ]+ O/ w, \$ A& ~7 s0 {1 w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 H) |/ S8 n2 a, n8 h) o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 W B, X( i; T1 O% v' O. b0 ?2 nA:A dried berry 干浆果
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! ?$ e1 n- c: C9 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 F! C8 V3 z7 x2 W) H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' j1 g, G- I; h$ X; Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/2 F! q9 M# A G: h# K
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 x, ]5 ]+ {* @; @+ D5 H+ G0 D9 [" @" x2 ]
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: ?2 H$ b. F% l- |; S7 d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( e! x* ]/ u( |
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( X2 ~) |+ [/ O; V/ G* \( |5 U
9 m* H- ]6 r. Y* O' S8 d' \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. m/ W& Z, T5 O, i( @在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 t! A! K2 N3 T/ z$ d) K1 J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 u" `. `2 G/ d* g# r
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( M1 V8 i4 e* \$ e0 N" Y' G/ F% }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? m) Z* }) a# x! \2 W; F1 F) `5 [6 @
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ \! f" h! n1 f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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1 J6 p3 p3 T/ N7 [# n$ g! k: m* h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" j) x( @3 i8 D8 D" A6 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; w0 k1 W2 {5 f9 n8 x" pA:60% of the water 60%的水5 { Q/ Q8 G6 i9 X' X, P# E
, K" D# y/ M. Y- l1 W& h' j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ s1 B/ o. }) ~7 |0 y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* d- C4 z- o b/ r: J. A- `A:Convection 对流% P+ D! v n* ]1 n8 @
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* u* `3 k" c0 G, ~1 U8 m
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- V5 z8 d' ?2 d4 k- W$ V0 q! ^* U5 K" }A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; _7 k" F5 @& U5 O9 g: uA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. ]! j. F1 [; \ {! r+ p: v
) U' _5 j8 p+ p3 D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 }! i& d' U n7 j+ s
A:Fumet 原汁9 \3 B2 E3 y, l+ x
|. |* P0 x- `$ s# ]1 Y- O& e) N5 ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% V" r" K$ @9 F5 NA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) F, A2 ^3 a. a6 Z3 m- ?* `
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; D; G! {7 r8 |! F. H9 d' Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 N# S+ v# S8 B$ p$ O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 |) m9 J6 e4 N, }+ C0 X6 UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 b* Q l/ m1 @3 D, P2 l) v
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