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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: s5 m9 m; b2 P! y: L( p0 r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ B4 ^5 O4 }# jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. U/ Q, W0 w3 p
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 u; {9 g* L& k3 v3 e% ]# u3 b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 ~; j2 s9 U( o2 B" Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# o# ?& D+ N7 |" R& e5 C3 b* V
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 y' t y8 m' s5 m- z/ e# g- E0 l( x- z) Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
x' M$ W2 Q5 r& l$ FA:Tournant 图尔南; x3 i6 s+ T- H7 H& y0 j
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) O: n+ h# \( u5 h1 C* M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; E+ m7 s( r; Y) F3 R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( D7 V% I1 d/ x1 _# m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 I# K2 w5 |7 C: t. d0 N/ D- y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 k" }: C, P4 e) T' Z9 F' q
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% W% u: _3 [: J# ^& O. U4 B% ?% @: o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ v0 k @6 ?' H) Q5 F. Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& E6 z8 q& l: b0 D% J3 r' m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 O9 J4 {2 w4 J& M2 FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 I$ Z, }. \- u6 c7 N
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ H7 q) w2 U& p! b% B* [- T
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 U. s1 @; ?: E! O9 d2 [: jA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" d0 Y8 y9 \3 A7 O# N- W9 q- W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" t2 b z+ }# l* L# o- j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# f" C, `7 n+ l6 h. ~! c! R. j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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! B, ^- G L H. J) _, K% M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! P" U% f1 ]7 k0 w7 R" l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 k: K7 Q$ }& ?4 N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; ]0 C" m3 k8 _( `. d! {6 o8 B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 [1 X) @; g9 v C7 {- `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 s+ t. k$ K: q& N6 d; nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 d+ i4 h2 G- m1 Q- ]9 C6 n8 N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) v) m3 m) }5 y2 G1 kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! t& f6 U0 _; w+ L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 X4 H/ V7 M) M- [
A:Unit cost 单位成本- N2 I2 z( C7 S
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ ^: f6 I5 F+ l5 B) @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- q9 j0 I' J( ?4 B3 y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ i. {" q. A) c# J
% N/ q: N* P6 A! z5 A% z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 V6 D. y* K1 W3 f& o7 e在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 { k$ y) G5 U% X: FA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& ^1 x5 |6 o; m5 E0 ]: H6 t. e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 n1 ^# }: F/ Z' `5 [) Z7 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. k3 \( p1 K7 RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: o( l+ D4 |) k* P s. m1 ~4 W* J, \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 ^% V- p* L3 G; L8 s( h. g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ K; ~- H! R/ S# i, Q5 q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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3 F$ G* S/ J0 Y, a43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. x8 V9 {6 I" e. v3 s即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# _1 ^; m& q' A( T& w- ]+ h" a) aA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ N( X* V+ u+ R0 X- C/ ^, H7 \/ m
. f9 g' b+ z( [, R9 R. R. A/ v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ E2 s7 R# ^ y( e/ v. Z+ u下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) l, t* `* y5 n0 ?5 T4 I" i/ dA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 e+ G& T- \3 l/ p. P9 ~; |5 F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' K$ ~$ ?2 E/ C- D/ cA:Food processor 食品加工机$ l2 r8 R1 u, f8 w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" h! v& ?+ m* A! O" w9 B
( E! j* v9 \: b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 L' ]% U* O3 R) p6 D下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 y8 b, t! Q: f- {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( y0 D2 _8 r* b' n# N% p
* s& f: z2 ?$ m& a" P6 _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" B) w4 k/ i G, f5 E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: h# @* e; F9 C* ~) R) h' ZA:RondellES # \/ u; `4 w; j# u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& U6 a( }; M% `/ ?% k |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 q2 S2 f( V0 F. Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; {1 p! P+ O: M/ ^6 f( J7 o4 g0 P _: z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 I3 p* L* Z/ K5 A0 V5 I$ }* D49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) E9 T, N; Q6 ^! r- ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 G& }; m1 D# F! Z4 a; _3 KA:Gaufrette 3 @1 \' P% N, B# d3 {( n; k0 h5 d3 A2 |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 E$ M0 T* t4 q9 ?- V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# Y8 U- [: P, S+ D7 c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* W C) [9 y+ U: t) P7 S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 D! p ?- o7 K6 y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# W6 f1 r3 D2 t0 q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* m& G1 W6 K: X- U8 H! M' P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
& x8 }0 a9 ~1 f( R) A$ j7 R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 T I0 f( x0 J0 ` phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 @5 _ F& q) H1 \% G" p8 j
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 k f" i" e0 t9 V) t
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 H. H; r1 a: t" U+ A3 c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ b( B- N5 ?, I) g! O9 @6 f4 ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/% c6 M: N: [; Y! [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- ^: t8 i5 Q% h' H% D4 Z$ @下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- T. \. Q4 y. G3 q/ `: i. Y5 LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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) A# c2 @3 p- e63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ C) v8 A7 }8 K' i/ p6 v) ?
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# n& p6 g+ y) q& \A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: [! G- y; O( ]' j- D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& F3 X& I* [- T- ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- E7 j' y, H! t. oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) M. t2 h" b* o" h6 _) ?# E2 k
8 [8 U. ~: \$ P* k+ @65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: a4 i1 ]) K, S" ?, N3 u2 e# N0 ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% G/ I$ v* v$ l4 S0 n0 D: V炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 ?6 [0 _# S5 p! T: z1 R6 ~A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 s+ \0 w5 m3 E* r) ]9 a6 y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' ~+ ] l: ?5 X: b4 K* v
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" Q) H0 n6 t$ u3 I- R1 K
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 r: P. R& k0 t, Z( G7 x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# i6 |* A# d, |3 ~; W& G0 yA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# k" `0 ~2 l" w X4 _7 j
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 r- {* O$ O/ D, @0 j
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 N& X. R) D' u$ B/ bA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ a; a# p! [' [2 a+ M# [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 q* W7 P" Q1 H! p4 K7 w5 D8 ~73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; c# y5 H5 S5 n
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ h, H$ K6 A5 \( b0 i4 S. ?0 q( ~
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 M, ?, Q' I, w' ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤" y8 y8 @7 ~$ q
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