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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 v6 U ]! l9 j9 c9 ^+ i" R, P$ m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
G8 @ ?/ O; M$ @" f$ qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ i8 T3 R( _ }3 I; C$ _
( s9 {' c& h' Z/ ?0 p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% J1 }0 J/ G. P- t6 s# h2 r$ t" X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 n7 ^- d$ W) J2 C: wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 Y- @: W. s- v3 Q2 \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 a% i# {8 r' G) I: d
2 |8 G6 }& q1 D" \6 T; R* A7 m, h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, P8 P2 _: a" T/ H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ U& Q/ T; x4 O! o9 z. }8 @
A:Tournant 图尔南 G- ?# c' I( p; F5 N+ N- ~
% E' D) e% }/ X% ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ L8 y y5 `- ^7 h `9 k7 G+ X葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ G h. W# A. w4 ] ^. sA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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. d, O1 h+ C9 j2 R, ~8 o ^9 V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* p" O* t |& u* k9 r' ^( v' k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 `. P) k& f3 q& [3 nA:Biological hazard 生物危害" w' k4 h0 p, d6 W9 D1 ^* R1 B" C) j0 ~
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, W+ F1 N& G6 I5 G& d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 [) x( E* t: ]( f; Q: lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* ]2 H! l& H! ~" o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 x+ r" b: R# W0 i" B9 c: R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( K* h7 @$ Z) t) P9 z ~: x$ }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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5 y2 Y! N2 C7 a4 D/ `7 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 k# v, h/ s# d$ r3 O6 H: n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* J: K& E x9 U& |( t8 t! k% iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 k6 J5 s7 a6 m! `) Q; G) n( o$ s
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& g! K/ L; m9 _1 l# h: f* n
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: x: G1 c3 e. m- d1 R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: T9 U3 c! |7 a9 a
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 e) `4 \9 ?' {' W( r3 F8 b( d7 q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 v8 Y/ }6 Y) W' tA:Hydrogenation 氢化" V; [7 L0 V5 F% [' G
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 R. X$ s6 k: i: }, p+ ]下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" D7 Y, l a' J) a2 pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' h! W- O1 M8 q) E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- j3 U. e) @$ CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# W/ s- z& U+ G. \' J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 M/ I& u2 _) e
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 e ~$ b& H# X* b5 o$ l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- Z" G/ z v& a" I, Y# p2 X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! X6 f$ R0 l& p* Z2 _% U* c5 y
3 ]3 p( Y! y( M$ C( L9 m1 z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 \" a9 O! _9 U# t! z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" J! Z' o5 ]7 u. uA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 y' T/ k- w$ A F: k9 ^
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- u ?+ w) Y* k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 K `' H4 i, g( ]1 X; f' r8 j7 ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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9 c8 p- j7 I9 b( L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 i4 Z6 S! J# q& ^% p* X* S" D7 K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 h: m- D0 p2 q5 b
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' \! W: T |( s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ E% c# y, u9 y) ^. i
" E* M) n z; `% N1 k& L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 h) j6 \6 A2 a U+ F$ Q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ S2 e. d2 \# b9 O2 \. l& ~0 o! P5 P
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 b' K7 T& v2 w9 \4 c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 N$ \+ v0 l( G' c4 [* p5 h
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" n& p2 H5 l8 u& {6 q4 s8 V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ j) W5 W4 h' q) u9 T8 P哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' h) I# _ O6 w) B! C& W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% [5 ~) C/ z! j2 j- I4 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( i3 D% F" \: {; P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( I1 k+ I6 V: JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" D8 x. w# t, |- ? c
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 W- `5 y& o# N6 P; M6 ~4 p
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; B* O4 f7 `& I) @* p# J, R; ~' z
A:RondellES
- A( A% C$ t* T9 I8 _8 f: }6 Qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ o" ^+ ~* |/ c# j3 g, H8 ~, h+ \6 u% n
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" l5 f8 m4 Y, m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
}+ S, a* p) w' p% l. U0 A3 p! ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) J- I' a! M2 s3 h, v
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 _* ?0 p" a+ T' M% T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 H `& y+ J+ `/ l9 R1 z7 n# m
A:Gaufrette 1 D) h; y, L/ `( b% W" F1 b7 C. [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. B" s$ a! x* s$ Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 |0 o) F; z: \1 N0 PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ u. ^3 j( a0 p, [8 c9 H% U+ e% Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ @- G9 [/ G. M$ `5 l5 h' A+ B# {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 v% k- P: @2 E% J# f" H# A& shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:3 s( y. ~% Y3 s! `% O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 X7 E0 d" \( q# n7 y+ O4 M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! z" M4 f$ {8 n' I% D+ pA:A dried berry 干浆果 R* V. q7 B+ g' K: s# }' a& Q
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- `* ]* k4 o" q0 a5 N+ O+ s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 M! U ^4 H" o7 ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/) e# p0 u6 _9 Y9 l! d9 l$ \
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) \# @" Z$ w$ J1 P' n2 Z. j
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& ?- B9 o! P0 ?7 p3 c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 w/ J2 @7 X0 i3 K. D4 m0 w' `/ p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% a! G( k3 a, `0 q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) b2 A: z! L1 A9 K. J$ a1 j& b, p
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 U/ ~! L1 L' A( y/ _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- e- ] x, \: X& n R7 @6 o5 U: f
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 f5 h6 U' Q. x2 |' {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: S5 t% g! [1 `% z- p2 F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
T) j, \9 d, O' e炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 H2 G4 ]* x) k7 A4 N! ^* n6 xA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 A* M" G G# o A7 [# F' h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ q' ^# B$ _7 p5 ]- K% t* i8 VA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) E# s' h6 e7 t: \' R# N+ v- G& kA:Gelatinization 糊化0 K+ w; @3 A! S
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& \# u6 j! b% q) X& O K
A:Braising 烤5 w% k; X! q7 ]6 U" d0 V. j
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; U( w0 N6 g6 X/ \- J# T9 ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; {4 f, F* J/ Y" ]1 Y1 ^( J
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 G0 A1 s5 j, K+ c* T) P) \$ WA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ f; }8 A g) V3 WA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! j2 n( M6 ^; O _* R: S& ^
: f& ^/ p t9 V ?2 g) z# A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) F/ s0 b; V X0 U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- i1 p( d& D% h+ P) ^, S( `- u/ i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" R0 H% H$ c3 A2 L) m8 I/ Z+ |: ~: J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& Q' G- w: ?3 [6 m# {/ ?
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 [/ J2 o. ?! u, ^5 K3 Y7 E
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