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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 ^& p* R: d8 N% U7 Z# X! T5 S. h/ A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 e2 r) H$ M6 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% K3 b$ j9 Z# ^5 e6 V
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 N& l, B; v, X! h6 W下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, f, v$ X, P0 y- P( s+ Z, q: ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. Y1 i- R2 p+ g1 M i# y6 a" c, w
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! W/ E& n' p5 u6 ^: ]" N
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, h3 e2 L; [8 g# g3 h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; r* y4 ]! K) P5 F) l, kA:Tournant 图尔南7 B& G2 A2 ^+ |( Y. V
6 d- F3 L) ^4 E. p8 `29.Another term for the wine steward is:% v X; w6 e, }7 b+ W# L
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 f; ]5 B- D0 ?2 O( |A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 Z% J% `$ ~! N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! z- t3 `& j* F
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! N; z" s! _2 [4 xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 r1 t( p9 F% L& o) T; {; ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- ?3 b# g2 U8 @2 e5 R" Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" \, A, z# \6 E3 ZA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( R; Y, n" R i2 O I' I32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ c5 o# H* l' \+ @+ |, N, j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) L% O6 W5 b6 |) d" p5 eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ q/ B7 A0 Z% J% {# V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. N5 w) l4 R) n& Q5 V( @. u6 t+ h, o! W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( P; c% e. x9 ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 ^; b$ k1 x3 V$ X' N" U6 {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 _% A7 d3 f ]1 q0 |6 M34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 f0 E, U8 S5 ^" z+ [- N9 Q% t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( h- ~2 s0 r# a N8 Y4 X; q# m$ x. a
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' N2 I v, j4 m6 H) u! h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- o+ K" |* k2 S9 g' P6 W' s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! U+ o6 p' O& x+ S0 W! m. D& ~
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ [ o$ ]4 S3 p6 t0 _; G u9 l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 \0 f9 ?* S6 w- b
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ N6 t' V7 F4 K3 _+ d; }加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 ?7 u; e. `$ S. Q. i7 s! uA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. b( r4 O8 v( ^1 ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' o: o- A3 v* {8 q* }. n: O9 }# b5 aA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( c$ Q( s+ h! e* u3 f! M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ o4 B# k6 s' s9 y# r+ h T+ Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! v$ V: i- E9 h) E% R4 K' b
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: S+ a! p$ v3 c6 K( u8 ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, V9 I* e" A8 o; _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 s# `, O. h6 I. r
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ I& e3 F+ B0 g4 k" S( u! [8 o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 Q9 ^. U& O! y) b( S& r) }6 T2 I
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 |$ X6 O* ?$ u P4 g
; _% _( a2 w3 }8 ^$ t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ l# D) b% M4 [: E$ Y. s7 i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 R4 D; I4 r. _' t: ]6 g* [8 m
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 G' b' I! |& I: \' w& R+ mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ [& P$ C6 g. d# U. m# d
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 h0 o/ [* ]% } x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% @) N* e5 ~* d; A9 s
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! n1 D' w! k0 J5 w" z- b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 m( \4 y+ d, e1 ^6 kA:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 O% Q9 t' ]9 ^% F6 l' i# Y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# @$ _3 G9 B* I, G
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- z- I0 P$ f4 E# w8 m3 p- z. L3 a3 MA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 M* e( b W9 h0 `% yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 P+ D# D( | A# q) G1 D9 N/ N
# ]5 ^- s) }6 _! N3 Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 n( h" ~/ G7 q6 D
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 }: h8 {1 C- x8 O$ V3 m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 s; K; a5 }8 [7 Z# r" ?$ P
7 W( A2 P" D' P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* U% W( u* ?% Z4 y/ H* C; K把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ w; v6 p" u5 s- z' B- n
A:RondellES - r# F' x$ v7 ]4 V, v7 _1 Q. q4 f
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( m9 O1 \5 V: o/ T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 }5 I8 M" x( @- S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 D0 R! y8 X' S/ X+ l; M0 QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& C+ I# s ^( C/ p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( ~8 j. A4 n0 G' m* p7 V% Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 s$ n, Z; L2 Q: t( k
A:Gaufrette
* i7 t- I# Z9 uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 Q0 Q. [: `4 imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 ^2 j2 N% k) q- p) x, N3 ^
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" X, l: f2 v" X0 n: a- H+ |" n
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: e- o+ K' V1 y: B5 }1 E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 r, T t& b6 g7 }2 |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 W1 s# K+ x: T. Z7 b6 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 H- ^" |. j" T; f" k8 a8 _, _
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60.Allspice is made from:$ q7 r5 L# V% h% W2 Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 _/ K8 v- \6 mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. n# w$ V% Y! S5 O3 c7 YA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ g- \4 M8 p! V- S$ G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ B# l( F2 P' J0 ~" g2 ^8 }8 Rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/' }& @& N5 k) z: q& k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; |; p3 h- D a& g* ~
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 T/ n. I% D9 B# `3 {
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 z; H9 S# S3 |! e% A0 N& P! e" c5 }6 K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! g- J4 }* O: o9 A, F$ f
9 R- W2 e8 M4 {3 T2 d63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 r4 H& X4 Y- ^5 h: j0 y/ R/ @在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; h! n) u/ A3 U8 ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 u6 ^( @% i2 I0 u; T! N& [0 ~& d1 R
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 {& l. i+ J, A% P& y8 Q n下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 Y e" ^+ h7 [: i. D: A# RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, N, j2 v+ C. H5 w4 D" i4 I* |
* Z* g1 A& x+ B$ U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 w, m; b5 X2 c1 K K% X* eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 b. \) O3 d( _3 H7 t7 R
, J9 {8 T% S0 u" m9 _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; V* }8 w% J3 W% {' _! C+ Y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 i! k' N5 @' `) q3 O
A:60% of the water 60%的水" x% A8 u; y6 O
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% w& M0 S7 h8 I' o1 _5 W7 e9 j4 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 u: ?& o/ P( i* _9 i- i; J
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* {1 K ^3 \7 Z, v+ gA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, m; }$ \( j( x7 t( _/ M( FA:Braising 烤! L9 n% D- L- @$ c3 O, k u% Z
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 h0 h! [9 r. d/ r8 L. g M# {
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. t! y" w$ ^, h; I: t' r* E
@6 r# I! f' a- n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 o b B* `* yA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! W0 U. \% s" Y* h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 f8 X \! S4 E. o J$ s: E73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; f9 a& U/ Y+ U! h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" L, T. k) @. gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. Z \ U6 C w! e/ ] U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# d& H0 @! G5 T+ {# ^) L9 ]) ]% z) dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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