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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, s- ^ C9 u/ q# Y/ m9 b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ n, M7 t3 a5 ]. m: [; N
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ F: q+ L! C4 N# l7 Y6 j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& X" D5 G: Q3 bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; n& j5 `2 B% \+ t; m1 m5 d/ g! Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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1 |6 [1 ~( E0 o, U9 H. P% A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 P" S# f! I3 V! H9 T6 `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 R& g u% z" q! x+ F- O9 i& M
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 C0 @+ B G k( ~( A' L( n' U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( q# |! `4 c; z8 U" nA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ o3 Y, x8 k$ A w
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 Q, B( t& ?, \3 A7 D9 H& J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& G" f" `& }; j" z4 |+ V1 a4 VA:Biological hazard 生物危害% _ a4 ^5 e6 x! p5 j
' U+ Y3 _+ a7 P5 m" G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% ?7 [0 A" S' ?. q, ]) F5 p9 t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* q, W' L9 F" eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 P0 G+ |" ]( a- @
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, H2 L0 X" x6 ^& E6 t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 q" h0 g% [7 X& f
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ P4 ~3 x0 V3 P: }: o" ]8 _4 Q2 k
% C9 w% B- n- K) f7 b- S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! r3 [2 \ L! \' l$ n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 W1 q* C7 R& z4 [( |( c# P6 xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* L' _* W0 k$ y: h7 |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; }- j0 K( N9 @1 |( ?
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 v% e' H. U4 |/ ?& a
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. {% v, G7 ]" w1 u1 a$ c3 y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- _8 K2 X9 J3 s/ h3 `1 |
: F* b) b3 a8 r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 M/ ^0 Q, w7 R8 t8 `) i液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# z( o4 ~; @( E9 u) p* ]: eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" M- M9 h! L9 c; I9 l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) f# [) Y9 r- M1 q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* o0 n! N% S' Z' M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ c# f2 Q4 q) r0 J$ Z6 i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; D7 I3 v6 ^: `
% o( }4 g/ M/ b8 s' Z1 ]' A$ L3 O# v38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, ]* X" G, v3 q2 f' l' |# r
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* G+ d/ p# M. j( _' V; l+ @
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 `- [0 h4 O$ T5 ]! c; F8 p39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' W2 A: ?5 f; R( I1 k2 q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 V( f. G! ^7 f5 x9 H7 G% o9 Z: RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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) S# N% u, _( ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: f- O# W/ C9 U1 B9 o, g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# D; y% `* N3 O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. W' w N& S- }% ?& L1 f
) O* |7 K) j9 C: ], g' s: N6 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( W1 `6 F4 Z) P* N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 c |! k. Q) a* u; [( D/ f8 _3 J" p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. e# T7 E+ s# k3 b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; `' c3 w" z5 `# d6 W! }4 MA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 N6 h' w" q" x$ j4 `
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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3 Q4 \( H/ ^) k; D6 V% U! t$ f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 g0 w( F. W' f A. n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 l: R. @5 L [0 g9 }) b' \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& P: ?& s8 u" ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" ^* c4 N7 }! f
A:Cast iron 铸铁! \) ?. s) g" u' R
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? M% j# E" d* L N5 H$ C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) I K2 [2 `4 u6 M" O6 hA:Food processor 食品加工机
3 W2 F9 a) x, [. t, d( w g' C- [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ K; R; |% `' K: N7 U7 l
) C! ~' ] C* G7 u: @. k7 p' s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 c3 z V" c# l8 O+ O0 ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 c: B$ }" u0 P3 \3 J
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 B1 s, O: i8 s0 W, w47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& z) T h) B9 m3 a% [! }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: H' s: n; O8 a8 n3 Y4 O$ mA:RondellES
' {7 l. e( j- w5 z9 r) ` qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' W4 U& T0 @/ n' c- \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 Q" O9 n1 c/ k8 [! E5 _& @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 G% e9 ^$ }0 x* |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ a; k$ e) `8 E8 }) n: k" G* G# [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" ~$ C T0 J4 i) W( {1 E* p( L2 T0 vA:Gaufrette & o. K5 J7 u0 y5 F. @
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 E u/ s* D# K0 T- N2 _2 c' f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( q# ~" P* T! K8 UGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 x# C* P9 V$ k4 H( u
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ T% }0 }& a/ r; G: ^
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 G# _9 k: H2 C( Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 ]4 B, n0 L( F, v& P J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 U- Q$ [0 K3 p9 u4 P
6 M6 w5 w9 z2 S! B60.Allspice is made from:
# I' Q. S: t8 `4 M3 b2 f/ j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: k2 i4 M4 \ ~5 C: l' b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) n- z/ r) x: E- ZA:A dried berry 干浆果- L- x4 t- {9 T* }: b) ]3 m$ A, o
0 @ B" n q$ U1 _$ }# K; P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# Z, {, e6 ~0 ]. e' Y1 T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' z# ? S& t* G, q) C
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 x) ~4 D/ I1 J3 P4 K
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ m- i# x- H( h) |/ S1 h
, M9 g& K7 E6 e5 M& \( |) f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( o8 N- {* w* V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; |8 \5 d/ P. E; x7 oA:Wasabi 日本辣根/ q. n4 S% E. {, |4 Y( w
! d) D s7 x" G* j8 h63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 Q4 A- [ D0 n; z* |6 Q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. ?3 s" O' D* g) c; @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- W2 q6 N) f" g3 u: x5 O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, o6 z( u4 j5 @9 ?! L) ]+ j$ \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 `7 g3 E9 a. r: v+ h m/ n! V
: `8 ^7 Z* F# E% A! M) F' k65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 {, |- k& }$ J* }
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% Q3 Y/ b. ^2 h) w: V3 a
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 e( i d1 ]: L" s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 r. m0 G7 U. R* A4 V9 L
A:60% of the water 60%的水% A7 S7 g7 J; L5 S
: r p0 ?4 Y: C1 K2 r B1 R- G$ _9 f67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" x4 q4 Q% @+ b u- q6 N' F一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 v, h3 G$ C7 I, }( I& d* q$ w
A:Convection 对流
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3 T& [7 A! Z. k/ o$ S68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 J( C/ T( E" r( F9 \
A:Gelatinization 糊化# M: O- h9 s0 X0 @1 @
. m4 z; _$ A4 i8 ~69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 M+ D4 e% b8 c5 J: Q1 j6 ~# TA:Braising 烤" o3 l9 Q6 D4 u1 w. C) |9 K
' k) \7 v% l$ I) p6 t6 q+ f9 d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! W/ @, e: e7 Q- U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 v" L, r; s! g$ r5 t+ u
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' c8 a; }3 {8 l" Q% C4 x$ ]A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 Y' G+ D1 h9 }- `8 Z" s% |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% L/ z/ F4 F2 C* e$ ?
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: Y4 P- ]( K4 g' k; n% N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 o4 _8 c" a9 x3 }" F# l; d3 N1 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" R5 _+ q% x5 x
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 `$ x; [$ u) B/ T& ?8 n
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ }" J& G- Z: J( X6 ?( I
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