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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 Z( q% K1 v2 {5 I, Z z. S& C哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* @& \0 ^# j& m' w, o; q b* r
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 Z9 N- y+ W# [$ a9 V" r
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ L% L& ?4 P- m# c3 v- Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 L. c" _: k& i/ bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ z5 o6 v1 ]5 G. p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ n9 ^: _: K6 o* Y& I. e法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. _1 j$ c5 w; O. R3 t7 L; e& A ~A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
R1 v9 @1 ?" M @) {% e `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, B+ O! j& O( g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( n: G& P U6 J$ D, k0 n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 w Z- z" J: F" Y m" P: ~ [A:Biological hazard 生物危害) F2 D' g! D4 a3 z P5 U
. ]* ~9 I" Z O2 n31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 x8 _, ^9 W2 T/ U- j' v. S根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" x0 I) D9 d! d) LA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 _6 W f# b5 _
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ l; ~1 U3 ]5 p* z4 }8 ~$ T- e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# D$ r% o9 ~9 l3 a1 g0 n
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" d% w4 O" J& u: c. m
0 D# X3 q- F* X; F33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" K# e# I1 a: p( m) ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
v/ _+ t0 x; a& ?6 G7 |' C7 H" sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 t! U- n% ]% \" _* k" k, T- ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" ^5 m9 p8 |( K0 O+ F* N
# A" Y x) U5 C4 n( z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& q3 g! o$ _0 c3 E/ D# ~- l5 p
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 v% f3 \0 t6 _7 Z: Q- @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% A3 e/ ^% v" t4 F! s2 I( p35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
U' s, T" Y4 V5 w' s) Z8 y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, V* Y" Y+ i! v+ t+ LA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 W" _" g2 H1 Q- l0 C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" n( R1 M8 n, r! eA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 P$ {$ @! ?. C+ u
/ n/ T6 t. ?1 M% g5 i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 m' P+ w- y; n3 ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 j6 { v. f) W: hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 O7 _2 G) J# ?6 {
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 t/ `( ?0 K# q- G1 S1 H! m2 oA:Unit cost 单位成本4 b( m9 s: v( p
2 F$ L2 u Z6 T3 D+ c: ?3 q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: N( J6 ^) [; ?- J! Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! @: d, v$ g6 b9 g" L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% u. p4 V7 k3 V' J9 o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% I4 i+ ^( m& P: }. x8 ?4 s# K
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) K6 t& B( k- Z6 X- U
; G! g, D# W* @# S, t! D' x41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 b- f5 a) x( s$ J" u下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 J9 j; p, `# b3 J Y$ Z; I' TA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) F3 U: ?, Q. _+ e7 [4 s( D2 h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( Q7 S* n: a! j$ k+ h `A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( z# V- q" C+ z+ B
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* t/ H' \' r6 ]$ }* F/ J7 I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? H- q) c2 a/ A. w! U* T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% H8 T1 V/ Z9 e/ P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- _ o9 ?: N+ p0 G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" J8 o9 U N1 b% C% y7 a# T- {8 A
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: i1 X: M8 F3 o- c
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; A1 A% v/ P2 D& c, D- [+ u0 DA:Food processor 食品加工机
. P2 v; J2 u1 Y3 A0 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ ^5 J l* ]( r0 Z, k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! K. ^3 N( `" i3 |. w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) U) `* Z( b6 G: U+ F把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- }& ^+ x" t% d$ I( u' I* `, x
A:RondellES
9 o/ K% ^2 y1 {' M$ X5 qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 m, A# r$ M3 j' g* q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
R- x: N& l3 p7 k# t7 G% dA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
d/ b/ x. I" r& m7 B! _6 R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* @+ G" ^, y1 Y/ E7 j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 D H" ]5 D# W$ j
A:Gaufrette & \3 D X1 m1 ~& L5 I0 V8 q G* V+ `
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 `9 C0 b# D1 xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 d" F1 q" f* R7 B8 v/ z& JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* z, T0 l! \8 x' B2 C6 Q z* Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 U' V: S0 M7 I3 T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ e5 c& Z9 [% }/ Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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$ y* B7 t0 n" z/ Y; \; @7 j60.Allspice is made from:
" n2 o- j; C0 G 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 o" _- j- J* g, Q) k& R; S' ^8 L6 n+ j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. Q9 E" ~( p/ EA:A dried berry 干浆果- [' q; g, U( g
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 \( Y/ t2 T3 |$ [4 |% {5 f; Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 _1 y- n7 q3 X7 d/ g4 y+ H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; T& \6 M# T1 d+ D. N: a2 e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 S4 A3 a) j2 Y" ~' t% O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) R' R% V' H2 r# r6 e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' @2 C! u8 j! T0 W: e" Q0 D Y
+ j/ R$ q3 a7 p. P6 y6 J9 s63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( ]0 b& d+ W8 y; L7 T4 _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 O1 _. B, _0 X4 g6 l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 j2 ], U! q8 ]9 |! p( `+ E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, k) x4 n& w$ C3 IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 I( h( _' w1 g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# l/ Y/ S- X) I4 v5 v4 Q8 w( k$ H% o
* |7 Y, a3 s P% ` `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 Q- Z! o( P& V. J. C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, ^: r! }0 F% D2 R
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- P, {/ B9 \3 y9 q/ f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 `1 N5 X3 p1 n" sA:Convection 对流
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7 ?: s7 q. s( k! ?! ]& W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 ~9 _8 k3 _# E f1 O7 F# f# WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" \& v1 y$ W7 F$ X3 h: T9 d7 R
A:Braising 烤! _7 [ N5 j a1 ~: X! G. w9 O* W4 y
2 V+ @; }5 x( K7 C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 p% H- T. n+ Z: \% F& a5 oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 J1 G8 `0 R0 A
+ j' }: M$ x4 E P' l5 K, ~7 y. Y, N i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& P4 v6 U& B a- J) m
A:Fumet 原汁
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) q; G* y' G m6 p+ w9 [1 M- u72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 H6 n. | w8 h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! a0 ~5 f3 S7 q2 a8 D9 o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" ?( B* K3 r. z, u- I/ b
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ H/ J5 Y" N/ C
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: }3 ]3 j5 J, _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, U) H$ H8 w" Y V) c
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