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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" G& f! S2 B. W4 L6 S. i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 X/ P2 Y* v" NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ o6 }7 G7 O( {/ w; E+ g# [4 z
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ b9 B; r/ U& B$ ^9 R% w' e; P
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& r) j2 E2 n3 z, S- j/ SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 S; V: y! e% w4 y, L! @http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ z% X; Z3 ^2 Z2 s& p h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' G! k/ Q9 y8 i" P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! R2 ^% Y$ o6 o) p# JA:Tournant 图尔南
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7 _, O' k, V4 S& a9 M( U% R29.Another term for the wine steward is:# j5 d- t: X: o2 E, r! ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
l0 Z! _% \3 Q; e8 d: x0 H1 cA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ h7 r: V4 @. I& ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% ]) H1 f. b; S+ y" p) S# \
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) ^ C* a# o! i" I: a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 f1 z& `) i1 Z/ Q S
8 a ~7 Z: o& J0 x2 w1 u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 Q( h. x( O _: E' `( J$ V, h, ^
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' B( p7 j% h- ?2 n5 I) b
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: A, N1 w3 Z. x8 y/ T( f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 `; m$ ^' Y' c+ e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- k% ?9 f/ O4 I- h+ |+ [4 L33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; r' z& r4 p2 A4 Q- N4 S以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 S! o, N; \. y- s' \
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' y+ v# N4 p9 N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# Z% F$ y* C; y/ P( P4 x8 d下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* u) Y2 W' d: E$ `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 m5 {3 O% S Q" y% a9 j
- O7 o$ }1 k! z! s1 O% _2 z1 C6 N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 R& h+ t0 r' a6 K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, i- V3 z1 U8 _/ AA:Hydrogenation 氢化: g& O$ {3 M( }0 n) D( F) p
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 j( u$ C, w) v8 j5 ` X$ T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 P2 c2 ]) q$ Y5 l" B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 ~( Y. B* E6 P% J4 T, e
7 ~" }2 [- e' M% x2 m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 ?5 O6 c6 t- A! X9 m4 J9 E6 J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% G# l# }+ J% C* }! YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 x [0 P9 R& s9 w o8 @下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 }0 S/ ]9 x( R$ B
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 s6 T0 x) `! X: m4 d; ]0 W/ C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" K; m- v* ^- Y0 N x( k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 N4 L: F# t+ ~6 g- oA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* I* m( Q _/ R! |( g4 n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ s: q m2 I L q; u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! c7 _' W7 ~) P" N3 T0 k$ U8 g' GA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ C; X" z% f0 E) b
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 t1 U! Z* K/ W7 G X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 i) k/ Z) ~/ h: ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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# `8 O6 N, D9 I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 U( W# ?4 M, z) ]6 J$ j* a3 T
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 |1 Z9 M# X* }$ j, `5 `A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' ]8 b: M# {3 N5 e, Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) f' U# w* x, m" \
T# l" h$ E3 t/ z! B! j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 @+ r% o5 G: b2 W; r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% A; d; [2 F; Q5 BA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 ^$ I, d* V5 s& ~; M
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 @3 u; q2 g0 I6 t' Z$ O; F$ G
A:Cast iron 铸铁' X1 r/ }7 ~# L0 O* P* n$ }
8 k! ~! N7 i! H+ f! G" _. w. O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ Q! |3 _! A' @0 i5 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ S6 \8 z( R2 o2 S+ e
A:Food processor 食品加工机. V# L" d2 ~ C% g3 {# b$ P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 Y7 a6 J; S q
/ b" P0 Z$ G" ]3 z3 J+ n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 R7 i* h, t7 i1 B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ N- f+ y, z0 V& r% c* IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- y) }, t, }" |( W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 z) _9 c0 {8 @6 K/ w" D/ q; [1 i. e
A:RondellES
3 o2 E" s$ p2 W: xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 r1 f: J- I% `$ n4 n
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 g: n2 F6 d3 V5 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( B0 |2 C: z! b, x/ _) m+ t, i& \3 \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ Z2 K: `- R, f5 [' I: W; f1 k49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& S5 ]' j& X* O+ R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, J9 M4 a/ }3 h
A:Gaufrette
9 F( R! s( s* o/ B/ Y+ g4 F" ]thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" V/ S. G- ^0 @9 ^+ Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& @+ H* r1 T S4 t' L _+ ?Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) r8 l# q3 r- w+ X+ X- ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- Q6 c, R7 }& l0 u x! \6 L下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* g2 i0 j5 G. m; ]8 q/ E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) s$ n' l) z: E& \$ `) ?+ j/ _/ H9 q9 r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! ~9 k. }5 g$ b$ C+ b2 O60.Allspice is made from:' Q- v5 t& G5 B5 s
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. W8 g% e( Y0 U* ^$ c3 x, n) Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 ^! |5 s4 \7 t
A:A dried berry 干浆果) }7 [1 w& u3 m: f3 @3 G
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% i* g3 E8 h; T. d6 x) [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! R+ j: b' N' \5 g/ V
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& {7 ^0 p3 X7 N3 |! s2 i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ O9 O, N) W/ ^( r3 s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& Z1 i: h; `3 }' F( J' ^. ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 g8 ]: o9 V' {8 H0 Z8 W5 i ?# F, K63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* H3 a, |+ ^! ^. p! `在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ v* V+ N6 g- B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. F; u1 q- q2 `; l: z+ C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 X+ x* I0 q# o/ F4 }* r6 r( K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 V6 V4 B; K0 a. z2 N! ?2 ?
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ E3 a1 @+ A' H3 Z5 SA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& T- p5 n6 l( B: x9 _2 E6 E炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ K7 ?$ h; T$ P6 j& fA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( m7 u0 C+ t/ e) J! K, \2 _3 h( t" f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 c% u* s) I" NA:Convection 对流% @% F' j( Q) a4 R
( i8 i$ d% c, ^5 v' R68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ x W$ p1 _; _
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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( g. E( s! r1 ^5 P7 H+ m2 g d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# ^: o& _% f* r# j4 m+ a, N& EA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& \3 _0 ?. p2 h- R: u! SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 i3 g; I5 ]0 g2 { C8 _9 z( y+ S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ N V- P6 b. R: o; W9 z4 TA:Fumet 原汁
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- X( T7 w" N8 G0 d4 K72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 j" O) ]! {4 \, X* t* r( RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; v, O& p. F1 X
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! C% r8 t" a! lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 ?/ _4 E9 X9 m2 T \/ B+ e8 R
X9 [, I# a/ ^7 D0 ]# W74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( w3 R, c4 e3 k6 YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 y3 S9 M C3 Y( `, W2 ?/ Qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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