 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 Y% k: ~) v i0 U$ m4 S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 R& j4 i+ d/ A$ j& A t1 f2 l! M RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
8 i T; ]: z; G u. ` I
: H. Z; b u( l" G3 k3 v7 ]27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 b0 X, v& Q* m' x下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' w5 |9 F/ I4 u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 j, k4 d2 g- d7 Y1 X2 w2 e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ l5 z' {8 b+ x/ B/ n: Y
( X$ x! W0 t( m
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 k1 V; n; J5 L7 j& b9 J7 S1 i( ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; W% |+ Q3 h x: Z
A:Tournant 图尔南+ A6 d4 l- N1 G+ p
; ~& x, o- {& v1 {& U3 F2 N1 x
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 G0 ~8 n# x7 O( a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ [! Y7 c/ R# o- ^8 y
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
+ L2 g" r, ^4 w9 j) j
2 y3 ]# c, X1 W" R, `30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% }+ O. N) u7 Y/ \
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 z- t3 h6 J6 A* @' \- c) c5 m2 S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
/ Z( n0 M$ g1 z9 S f( P
@* ^6 Z7 Y, ]. P2 w31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 O0 V p& {5 \% P& m x0 }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" d5 @/ ?* Y& C1 i6 L, gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 h& I' }4 K8 O+ P+ w
* `/ V9 p( t, y5 S J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 e" I' ]) O v' @- j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 v/ v0 R& L& |! ?3 S7 Z6 XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
' i# a% g2 G# e1 q+ o( ^5 y5 U( J
+ F( x+ [& k6 G0 d3 l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 ^* j* k4 g5 @4 |以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 w7 ]0 s+ J& }2 z9 G0 X* i
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 W: ?, `& o3 D4 d1 d( S! @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. }% b+ `+ a2 w6 b) G/ i: z# b2 Z
* t, C2 u. j+ Z; s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, v! ]/ x' V9 i7 |
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- M q1 j1 G" M R- mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
8 S J( f1 _* F y( e, ^
! V6 `+ o+ x+ r/ ]; x* n+ V5 O35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" K! h/ y7 |2 y6 `) y9 _: S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# D$ x1 I5 v! Q; A
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
2 U* y) z! S0 m k& b z: ~
0 t' X6 m0 s: j/ \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, ~/ A( }1 i- ]9 u& K下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# j9 i; H0 D3 ~" x/ H! W- H1 i9 sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
1 b0 d3 w# t/ { _/ h
( ?8 Z- Q: D6 |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 ^0 n" W1 F/ [) ?+ b4 P* H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 s7 F4 d" S% b ^ CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
6 t1 o. E! o1 I6 @# C( _4 X- p m# _% [& O3 U* b' v6 U- M; K
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
_+ m) S+ v% u) q/ E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. g# J+ D& B! j x. S& gA:Unit cost 单位成本
6 F9 W' }( L6 G. F- i; n6 R. H. O3 t) y
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 t0 D% L- W; j# U6 r) v' ?$ g2 a+ i u
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; ^( ? d: p9 c7 N/ j: D! R8 bA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' J* @' G3 }7 @
3 J( i q$ P# ~/ r40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 ~( }; ^1 ?& S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 s7 n1 u+ A/ n/ a1 XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 x- d* g2 e; y# {7 B" @& K
, ~( [0 V: D" x1 a# Y* b4 n( k7 R% ~* H
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* {" P6 J0 U0 A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 f. B9 G! l5 p) Z) {
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
- I9 W- v' U$ E8 f+ ^9 S* y! ^ y7 a# o* O5 P9 L: c& Y! c
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( A& U; X! _( U/ a1 t8 }下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, T1 Y1 n& }( P3 BA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# [( w' Q+ \+ x( L" ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 {4 |- e4 }* T- c- d7 \/ W6 I" u! m
0 {8 e$ c5 S0 K! w1 X$ G+ R43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! ~* ^0 U& N( q1 u' U0 f. u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' `! `/ q# N) s" L" ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( D5 m- U7 B, k6 p3 G1 n8 f* q* n
# M; @0 t% l& v3 x9 v$ {1 D
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 P4 M3 [' {* e1 f' v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- B7 I U: ^% R' S& d
A:Cast iron 铸铁
% w) H9 N3 O7 z1 b! p& o. G( k' X: P
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) C1 p; x! h( _# [% m哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& J$ x/ J0 }1 }
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 y% T+ [5 L9 b% J b3 k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 M) s9 z, @" E* E* b
* e7 m- J% \9 l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 {" l, n; g% L+ a! d6 K [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ K* y: n, v% T# g- n0 Y% qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
% P" h. w; V6 y/ O0 U U
& y) v# Y8 z$ P3 U' x. j5 ?' |$ w2 I47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) w9 a% j0 U. I
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& y" Y1 H. M. @. ^# w. CA:RondellES * Q1 [: R; i9 l" U% T0 i0 M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% `4 u/ U T. e6 ^$ Z/ S
9 {7 G3 u$ H" @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* _" Y( Z) u }, g3 R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. ~ D% x: z2 ^
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( {1 K! T7 Q4 o) k
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 h& R4 h& a5 v. T3 C5 E
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 s! p9 ~1 Y# n. w+ n. H ~1 l0 t
A:Gaufrette ( ?3 i5 D" ^$ P" C- b# S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" s9 r- ^- C: f9 x4 e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( b' y# F. u" m. v$ s6 n+ ~
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 l% W! M/ a9 T0 d) }
7 a0 S5 P7 d4 R" ]6 Y6 p: S) U2 I0 B
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 z9 t- A% B- d3 h |; T+ j) V
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' y: n! u3 Q t9 v/ [- ?' {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 [! v* S$ A7 n. U7 r/ Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
9 u' \, h J1 M, b; P
2 ?" `2 r5 ]# [# Y3 X1 j60.Allspice is made from:4 i# C* Y2 v! u7 _) k7 y) d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 n; K- w f) T9 l# khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 Y- r3 F: R" R! k* y9 q/ S1 E- ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果" P8 b- l& j. V. S% E& N" B6 X9 i
- \8 z7 J3 r$ P4 P( @
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" }; L ~6 @! S; \) h# c* P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! q% \/ Y4 L' l' X/ C$ U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ Z! A8 L' F' b0 ]$ Z, `2 b+ KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* l0 n# A: A$ X" U
6 P; E$ r! M2 h6 }6 P7 I62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: t! M& [' A* \2 |3 q' J7 `; U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( I: B! c: T: i2 B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
% g6 @% b5 y+ L- G+ g
! f9 G9 H; ?& y* g. q# @, u63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) h! U. A8 M& D5 j; t# F$ y; v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% J7 t( W$ f3 q' F* `( UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 i# U2 v( m" M8 S# H1 `
6 O7 f9 P4 @( l' z' D3 Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. Q$ ?1 d1 ?# e- m+ L
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) ?3 [! k9 X2 i5 x7 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( s! l# C7 S# n
; C6 g8 n( B% B; F6 ~6 A! \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 k8 [4 c- J8 m8 Y# mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. O1 M0 W/ Q0 O3 j+ o
9 b; T% g7 f; B) x' A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! j( }. Q6 h+ J2 ^0 U4 p k" ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 ?8 c& v1 B1 ^* n! A
A:60% of the water 60%的水
A( g: A# g$ L5 T7 D5 y
- Z" ^6 s6 M# b I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 R2 z% N% T& H7 Z" a% l& L0 p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ i4 \ f1 ]' \+ d L2 yA:Convection 对流
7 P: L* |: { w% o" h
P1 l# c; T& H( v' r9 L3 Z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- d, A4 k) l/ G/ n" J; ]' ZA:Gelatinization 糊化
2 ?, N y/ L! e" N( Q2 F* ~8 q% I/ H& |3 r
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 L7 e/ O- w3 w8 _3 f. [
A:Braising 烤: N0 s' K+ L- h& t0 S6 |* }
* _9 Z, p7 u a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% f2 e+ k% o" @6 m; Q: [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 d9 M8 W# C& K! _
4 p3 M* D2 _: W3 ]- _" z
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% c8 }$ z+ i; p |- H
A:Fumet 原汁
3 g+ w) R! h5 I: y4 |# T
C4 P- C6 [. s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 i4 M1 X7 R5 r/ T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
8 Y$ o& E, D. {( o' `
9 v" L, F! K$ d8 q# v! |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 v5 s( x4 T* Z+ G4 ~. t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 M3 |, y, X& f6 f( r- `, \" [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 w5 B$ k, e0 B2 x! P3 C. I' s
- Z S7 l' Q( o1 Q
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 M t c& a% ]0 V" D$ @+ J/ |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 [" c: h. D5 N6 T, j" p$ \http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|