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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 I2 j m3 D+ W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 F! v/ v- ~7 N1 C* k, KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! ^( j# o. J* P+ K* _
1 s2 c3 F: r/ L+ j6 C3 g' V' S$ B27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* ~% F! r6 v# L. J. ?5 N% |下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 z3 I/ A6 K. I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 H6 o0 [& x0 c+ g( d* `* vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. Q# Z4 W7 j" J# n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ p1 G) @4 D. b, c8 @
A:Tournant 图尔南! N6 n$ J7 [" e, e
- } t0 w2 o7 ^" w! R( c29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ f# i! F9 r$ v$ D' H0 g7 \/ K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, u* F' x) c( E1 P$ u: i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- U/ P' V: k3 K& k- ]1 u3 R
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' {/ o" y) P2 z9 ]1 V9 v; DA:Biological hazard 生物危害) I4 G6 U5 {- N' t( g
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 q" a( @1 y. o. o, M根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% H& I" l) o# y) `0 }
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( `1 [1 S, Y1 O9 G/ L7 H7 u( n: [
& f: N4 W3 [+ K& |* Y6 l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( q: p( I0 B# Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# H- q0 S% @1 e; L6 E( _( `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& K( b. R8 e5 X i) v b% H. Q; o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. i2 f) a! M) `8 o- V
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? ^0 J) K& i1 E! B$ O9 f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 Z8 {. o z3 L) v( I5 W
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# j* p) _" |; P9 v$ o ?. K
4 w- o. Q- i% ]7 y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 W7 v( `# L# q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 m$ ~1 W* l$ b- A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( j, g; l8 m0 N0 _2 f. s# E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 u$ j& s2 J4 _ s- E/ m/ L. y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% D f+ H! n- K" Z* e3 P3 F
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: Z5 }% i8 u/ Q7 X# W p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" J" G3 j, V9 P5 O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 v& D1 V( K1 J" F
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" Z9 F S! H" j/ B0 S7 m, l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& ~" G! G% o3 B7 p. f& U& r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# }; S$ M. D1 O: q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 }1 v1 A2 X( D- i0 h
- p9 w- g* I+ t" T) h ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 h' Y5 s* {/ [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 M( ?: Z1 v) P: @A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 |8 L+ d: h6 R3 Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. p( L% m3 A1 N6 Z d
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" K5 \' U7 n! S& }- N: H0 \) q6 r
5 j) K+ q; q, ^$ O* B1 _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: H) G) W! m) z |! J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 V0 _8 ?4 R& {7 V" h( h( GA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. E. d' G- b/ h: V! [. s: C* Y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ a3 O, C8 V) X; T \/ a/ L' a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 {6 L B; f4 \+ I: [& g6 O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& {( v2 R% z. n' {0 g2 [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( n" K5 T, U; ]$ |) h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% A$ `8 x, m* z/ o1 g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: B( A; Z8 t7 d9 q& d$ L* z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* [! n( ~9 l9 \; B# O0 ]) d: IA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 p& P; m7 Q9 d$ S/ v5 V2 }( H) D u
8 c3 C6 V! O7 E. i) t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& x# {: {! ], z' n6 j/ W3 Y/ V下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ @5 o- @1 I: n' C* ?3 X( @A:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ Y7 W K0 g/ S6 _* W45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" n1 E4 q- O' _7 Q' k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; {' |/ u; }7 p% w
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 v# e* w) l3 w' w9 P; t/ o: e: y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, c$ ?1 N3 Y/ z7 R( L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 @# u# K; @3 H8 vA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 |* V! M1 k! p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. v3 ?0 O q# T
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 I0 y% t5 L0 M* S5 u" X) s- U" k6 vA:RondellES ; L' m4 @# b8 d0 h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& L8 j o# ] a4 g/ T7 P
9 q/ H$ Q" v" }) J3 R3 G, j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 j8 d/ O7 ^6 n* z5 b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& W0 A, ~7 N% T* V/ V b, V. |, @/ w3 ]A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 X# I# n- R# l5 f7 d& ^, I
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, l U* Y' n- o# W: b下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' r& R7 V* k+ s; t# ^A:Gaufrette
$ `+ R7 I2 _9 d2 v- F7 [% {: Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, p8 S' `- @; O' d" J9 N6 s# v: kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 u6 |' O: x7 y& f. _$ k. ]2 @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 c9 D! Y8 x' Z9 N6 n) E* b! u. M
) y6 h6 W. Q6 V$ u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ S" Y6 a6 I' M2 \. `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 f) y- k# p6 A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! y/ J3 U2 A1 l: C/ ?# Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: k6 D' z3 X, A1 e: X5 ?& j60.Allspice is made from:" C/ o9 N7 M# n% B& o! S
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; D7 Z$ J5 u# b4 u: i; f3 `; rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 L) y3 _( m" n i: I9 W. O7 o
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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, @+ a2 w/ n* }# O7 T! f61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 C& r- u3 f3 o+ a- j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: z2 ?8 J) z2 a
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 q1 n) o% {1 F y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 O/ r" H% N4 f5 N# n
0 u$ p7 h' n* r3 d5 j# j4 f) y' i62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! n2 `9 n$ q- S1 A6 g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ P9 R1 ]. G8 N) t( x0 a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% o6 Z |' f8 H; z7 N
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 Q% H# p; k4 m$ l; I& L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: X6 j: e8 D6 D3 ?! H7 N1 r3 y5 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' ~0 F" W# N. I1 z: a/ I r
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 E( L3 m! o2 H* b- D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 w, p5 s& z- d6 A1 FA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. j9 t! U9 [2 w0 f; x w
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ f% C& C. F d- G$ {& A% t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( Q; F# y9 _3 k X6 Y$ A7 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& h# |" p( I0 _$ aA:60% of the water 60%的水
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% p: F! a5 n; r8 E/ s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ m% L& W; x- W( q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- @" r# [3 X% A" V7 [" r
A:Convection 对流- F2 W& Z/ }) r( K
3 U& a. Q! i+ D. O+ c& ~1 ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ z$ B& W7 Y: M ~8 F
A:Gelatinization 糊化& I' X5 r: l5 O
; W, X8 Q% q6 k1 @5 h3 G69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' A/ B8 C6 @. m7 D) T1 ?A:Braising 烤7 T F6 x8 \; h
" t) W" u; \+ y. \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, U# c6 K0 P6 t5 v* y# b+ PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 F* p' p5 W$ T8 A2 Y' h
A:Fumet 原汁
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7 x# N9 b$ d* t. R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. S" F7 M1 k( s6 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 o1 x$ D# _% _! Y; Q4 A2 U$ I/ g ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 f& o4 j8 a& ^# G, o& H! ]# U
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! F0 w0 y: s2 O% B
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 {2 D! _! `& x% d% }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& B4 V! i9 d7 w
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