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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" r l' B S9 x, k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 g2 E1 F8 I& H% E& HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 m3 e6 T p f+ z# D9 [& @( i0 V
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 N; y8 F7 }/ X. T/ x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 f L+ j. W/ s1 e+ F7 Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! q- q4 `2 m7 Z1 E$ h- g% hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ }) i' P' ]( `' \
, @/ E0 B$ `/ y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 \ Z* \5 r n: n; A( }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# J) z; h% D, \7 V+ BA:Tournant 图尔南+ t9 W6 I( k) y0 M6 f
8 a: ~$ x5 Y% c29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 j ^, e# |8 }5 b6 y( t( ^) G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% ^) [: U/ m- u& W- {
A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 r' B ]8 e# |5 \
3 i# [0 d2 L7 I4 u K, T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ N7 c* t) I% i1 h1 B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 J5 Y/ M9 K/ _, R. lA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 U* {7 c* f7 O4 m31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" X8 h# d$ N6 r# G( \' m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 X& h. ?0 s1 ~ E& U) }+ u! v- p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ l4 M- k. s p/ v0 {! E# c- J# }
6 [, J1 F" }- Y' t6 s/ k% \, F; m0 m+ y u32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" t% x1 c; d* q- X* k. }, Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 Y( q( j e2 q# |: NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* f. |. z5 P' C& @( X
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 Z& ^# y% t4 g9 f& S% c# N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' |7 q7 G; t5 A) S3 F& f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 s8 y: r2 x0 e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 s% I' T5 t/ Q2 e! D5 S" t9 E; D/ D下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 n! f3 T- h$ C" l1 FA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 D1 k3 {+ c: Y" u; |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 M3 f: c4 N$ _; i6 d. O9 Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# M: _) ?7 A& i7 }: ^: x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- C* }% ~7 b2 H- D- ?, Y6 XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& Q# o; [! }+ ]
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( b% {" v4 p: x; s& B+ G
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. H! y& u" L+ ?0 A2 ?6 q& c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 F4 E/ o q! {6 b/ I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 m7 l8 J& c: a0 J; b下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 v) _5 J$ _% r @3 vA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% I- J, c4 N; |) _8 i2 {5 @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# a, f# d7 ~1 U* c9 }1 k3 WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- W& R/ d8 a X" I2 V) T/ a0 E
. ], X) E1 R# v* s# ]9 A, G40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 d: b9 A2 R9 C& X$ i' U
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 f% [* U# L/ y E& a+ sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- k3 o" j& Y. C- k7 L8 t41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 V) j- ?! e- x0 Q0 ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 y8 A8 g& F9 E! i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( c) m6 b3 x# a- N% B. p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 B7 b% Y3 v& X: x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' U; t( _- ~8 ]0 I
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 g! Q( g$ D9 ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ l/ t$ f6 O7 t" _& _* D/ J0 w! e
- x5 ~( p3 R3 _7 W& |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ ~6 `$ D/ c r0 {8 j$ R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% @$ J& p: L% S" w% r% _* L9 h4 X6 s3 b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% ? l$ V1 W7 e5 r2 w: u) w
9 ~7 _/ V7 ]/ {, l44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' U+ D. s Y. l1 ^6 j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 s* F# J/ a6 \% ~! `1 p+ _1 `) E
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( t6 z2 r9 a8 g0 A- B+ W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: H( O- {0 Y9 e. E* i
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 p: {/ o& C0 T; d* _. ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( w5 A6 j" H$ p
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- }. M9 w# B# V& C5 k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 i; o P# A; I; p& [+ p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ P n" _ g+ K. h% z9 o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) B1 `% [7 j; f! Q2 [, A% t: Z. A
A:RondellES
( |& g% C# o, I2 Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 _0 P( L# ? v& O4 Y8 S. `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# A" ?7 r+ p3 V+ x$ F3 j" ^; UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 c. j, p8 B! K! C! W' s
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( w% o9 l1 b% Q% h+ \9 Z0 a1 E下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! V6 ?( W; `! v9 h
A:Gaufrette
# B- o1 d2 l; {8 g$ h! V/ `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- j' D. W+ a! }8 i" c3 [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 _9 N" R4 ?; V2 o! \; a' MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 W# X i% }6 e% n/ w& x$ y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: P5 R# g8 H' d8 lA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 H) b+ k% U, ^5 w, m1 S6 {" Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 ?- I; N% z, G7 a/ M" G u" ?
, |: h' |: n; Q- Q1 O9 \60.Allspice is made from:7 w3 r8 p& k# s" D' c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 u) P* o/ O5 U# e( a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 g3 `8 ^! H9 @/ s' R
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* R+ a- B# K2 ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 P# [. [, H% ^- w3 ?" j' a0 _http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 Q% m2 Q! S' K; O& V `! ^A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; ^1 D1 R+ z' C- }. k5 o- b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 G, v: z& J- ^# m; r' |
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 v2 J1 @0 f" R63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 t/ S# t. ?2 y1 W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- y e5 r+ b2 P7 |! }/ X! h' a' r2 T: J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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9 j( ~6 w& h/ V. j3 \" Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ r: q' J: c) B5 N9 O- f- k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( n8 `$ y7 V: v+ jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 x$ C# V$ u$ }8 G& C2 ^% K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" P6 D5 p. C5 o& V" m1 S- xA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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4 X% G! V t6 }" M( u- J3 y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ ^3 _+ p# ?3 Q1 s6 \* Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; L4 w' M- r, E+ U- q/ Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水2 P0 j* l8 f' D4 Y9 h( }: d: X9 r
9 b, u6 @# P" p3 @67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. F! S* G3 r a" m) t3 e0 a8 r
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, s. K9 u& `* ?$ MA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# c% K+ _' d! y. y/ RA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 p6 J+ C- q" L+ _A:Braising 烤 z& M$ x. J1 x% k/ c3 A; a
: \% o+ Y1 a+ [4 Z( x- Q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' o5 y U4 `0 X( \3 m
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% `" E" E+ R$ `) lA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ q0 z. m* A1 `8 f, W3 I+ Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* Q' G" d( c9 j1 [9 b+ T
& ~% X7 I4 F$ f+ Q2 ?0 O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- V) h0 @2 ^6 N; l4 K! A) ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 k$ \" l* |' ^0 o, d7 v: aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 o+ Z* |7 k; g) k
& j4 i0 v ^( t5 U( Y9 X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
{) e( k9 y3 u5 {( r: N/ DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% a! G& ~4 n' H# Y$ g( thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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