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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& D& ^7 Z& r" c2 \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 h# i; j8 O/ @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 `% `+ }, _5 z0 \: O i$ d" z4 D8 M
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# G, Y8 g5 V; V1 ]7 k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( {, C% V4 L/ VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 f8 e6 Y8 a2 Q: |5 v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. b4 N$ u: y2 n+ S) A( K! l
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 [/ e+ b5 `9 o: c2 E
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; K/ C) i" _! C* }0 m0 ^3 h29.Another term for the wine steward is:! q6 U& P$ `4 t6 ^. a$ {$ |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% `7 O7 P1 C( ]" P1 P1 `8 ~' Z1 V, a- WA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* E' C- j& `% b1 d5 D, U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( @$ i. x9 \/ [! X$ y4 aA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! H. I! N) x3 v# |' b) K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 z5 C) C0 ~- m: Z7 m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 h( s: [' U7 g# uA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* `4 K) B: g. F
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ a7 B( k7 a+ B1 U5 O5 f
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# K6 u L9 ^$ ]$ Y$ M8 g5 `' s) {* b
7 A4 R$ c, `0 _3 s* @8 k Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
C4 F& n4 h6 y! T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" h, Z1 V! I: O/ l3 N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* E; ? T- _" s/ t7 T4 S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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, U2 m! Y, j& W% B( J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 e$ t5 \* n$ I. E% b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- t" x3 V/ z1 m3 V% xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- ~" y: [/ z5 } c! g
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 W7 C+ A# G+ @: j4 x/ E- ~" w' g4 u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) B/ c# l8 O) o7 C7 Z& G* z$ X9 I
& Y2 W3 w9 X* H/ v& n* L2 E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 t2 }) _# p4 r. f) ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% _- @& a) W+ r$ {6 jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 s% S- Z5 V9 y9 t
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) K4 N" K' Q& u: i* r( \加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ ^+ a7 s0 p0 p" z" }) kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 t. A; t# E# D! x/ X5 ~
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 S9 d+ A9 G% a! {
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 `% i0 I3 [/ |, I1 IA:Unit cost 单位成本
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* Y1 P o( X% C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) |( E1 O! \/ m' `2 e从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) J/ B5 p! L) Y; T
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 m$ E u* p" Z! u* \
& u0 K$ \2 u9 Z4 B; c5 M" m" N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- @' W; D3 l, s8 t* w4 _在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% r3 d8 S$ b, {" L' f MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" `# j& P& I8 R0 M% d' v `+ b
5 o% O! F# f' X {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 ?. X) P( v( o/ F3 k; @3 K
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 e4 K; F: ]( M# P; l
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* @8 g9 E7 M2 T/ O+ X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" E, `' b; b; S/ \9 Q6 \( @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ Y0 {6 a5 C+ p& o# h& }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; ~: `- ^* {0 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 `: S; m8 u" F9 T
# R- r4 ]* R! W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 @/ Z7 \+ B1 Y' |
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ f5 m. P( S; f/ O, E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 Y$ Z* S3 a8 d7 _* S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- ~3 y7 M7 g0 |% x
A:Cast iron 铸铁" r" g) j1 a2 z+ J( g$ T
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) s T* N/ ?1 G1 J# W- L- U$ i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( y7 h! L2 [9 O0 R3 C
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 U/ X$ Z1 U5 e( b2 {8 ~7 S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! k5 a0 k4 Q$ E4 ]" z( e
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- |4 b+ c. y6 x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) j% n& M# X& R) c
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 t& n1 }( @3 Z6 \4 p% [" u
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( P/ X! C0 R/ `- ~% Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" `( s) ]% d; h, @6 b4 _2 d; N& R4 Q. ?
A:RondellES
) V. q: g; I8 @, G+ l ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) M, O$ U. H7 H, O
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 l& N# @7 A* r3 {6 p' k7 u' O# D# ]下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( l, S7 O, Q+ D! P) h0 |" B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ ]* b& f1 Y0 u' z; p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 `' D% D( N6 |. _' a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ Q! N; t( u5 y
A:Gaufrette , \. u! r8 E& n; X, E' {4 }8 _2 A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. ?. _8 P1 \4 Q/ h* d" Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 V; q; }8 d% K/ ?3 v) E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% ]4 s: [) ^5 ^) Z* V D) P
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* K M+ n& d- `5 }' HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) j. `& [- I7 A" I1 s* v5 k0 C: }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! y/ L1 Y3 _, K60.Allspice is made from:
/ x& S, T4 s I: }3 q ^# w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 X; `8 j' Z; `" q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx X: W; N3 S( _' _6 b
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) x, r3 X; A! A0 D2 F' O8 {下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: x8 D/ c5 x P5 R! Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 r" c V! R) V5 i0 V- {" p: oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% Y% y% E- j, }) W
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 U4 n. }, W$ \/ M: M# e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: a8 K6 n" z, G2 YA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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. ?* o8 ~4 O0 @: H63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ i1 K" r8 U7 n b在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 J/ t) V% Q9 Q! mA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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4 q9 [4 C* ]4 j6 `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# b* \$ s+ ?4 w, N6 H o- f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! ?& u1 s! E3 C! _- XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 u9 F: @1 {2 v
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 h3 f2 i$ _4 [; G6 M" a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克* d5 G: K4 Y A5 x8 Q, A
7 F& D) \) Y; B/ D+ [+ T% {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 J3 B9 _" v/ U1 k9 Z- `3 C/ D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. U# U$ a' [8 bA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 t2 B3 z3 k3 D m$ I8 y5 e* \# y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( X. V& L8 A* h9 j$ r" n/ YA:Convection 对流( [: [0 Z% ?4 g/ w9 W2 o7 z* L
' `$ F2 c- D- j! i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% z9 p; N; }& P# |8 T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* S/ [: O# }0 ?: {0 I$ mA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# [5 e3 b% p/ fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. l3 B/ {7 P+ G71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 C( J: X: e. z) P4 L, t( t0 V- {
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 n5 R; W% r- f3 \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 [; x) A+ _5 v" S% F0 T! E
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! M! Z5 m2 H2 q6 R, y0 S7 UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- e0 z; P# W8 C5 K! Y1 w
! G( @3 h9 [/ M# O; o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 B7 p3 n/ B6 ?
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 S' G( H/ ]2 ^. ^
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