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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; V2 L3 D7 C. D8 x8 X7 o2 F' i哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! u; y- C+ R1 {6 q" e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" P+ q% F" r& t1 |0 B l) g0 T
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% |8 U, E7 p- t( `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ H- a- g% g( m7 X i/ v$ W* U* |; X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% X4 S0 A+ p: F( L( uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ J' t2 \, y) B$ t! m
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 t" q) W& ~3 y/ J+ { M# I! b) k
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. N! j/ b* r6 P/ h3 j
A:Tournant 图尔南# k& |4 e' A5 [- R! @9 @5 A4 l
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: i6 q/ Q; Y" X l% U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# J4 d' `5 m& e0 ^A: Sommelier 侍酒师' ^' `1 m+ ~3 H9 o0 R
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. ?1 i0 z9 K) a) j; ^7 _
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, s& a9 n3 l3 z# u* `" g' U
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* I2 m+ x- J! G; E2 F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; e$ t' E5 F6 \9 [4 Q' `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 u; j8 f' b( y0 P
: I1 x4 L! `& p& W; z6 q2 f3 o4 H; N# {32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: {! |" u, v2 n9 `! o5 a f$ n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. K% M# R3 Q" x8 [9 Y2 B7 wA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' e# W# c3 O5 X6 p) \% J, i+ x5 U
" l, P0 e! M1 a* T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' b0 V' w; ~8 ^) t0 X, ]- s
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ K" p2 u, E3 U( S# y. p4 F- f+ D
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + U8 _& G: t6 I l7 X5 d$ f
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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- e$ v% w+ e# d9 b4 q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* _" [% ?' B- h% c
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* u& b# Y1 `( b7 |+ F: O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 I. j/ B( _5 t$ k- g( \
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 |5 A/ i& ?& V4 D; J" h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* q, r* W, y9 H; ~. v% ^3 g; IA:Hydrogenation 氢化: q* b. Y- P, G
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 I2 N8 a1 g t( o' U% g- w6 d* n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ K0 }, p1 R! o T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' J8 _% w V3 q/ ^* f0 \# e5 O
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 V3 x& M2 d3 l% q/ X7 j v! g e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* p, j9 ]0 r/ K+ w1 @! N' o' Z4 [A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: r2 }$ e7 x5 s3 K" n
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( l( J, q; S9 r; F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: W9 l& \8 _% @, \8 {5 k/ T; ~, o
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 i1 j3 d3 h3 F' u# \0 s% ^
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 l, q C, u9 l3 Z& C. U% pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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1 [- \% e3 O5 `1 D/ s, A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" f) H) E: k- S, V0 N8 T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# ~9 @9 a- a9 x5 {+ k) }. z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 x: O; @+ X) @( d, j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! e6 \; n" R+ m/ _1 wA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* u+ f- v+ u# g* s) T+ }) I
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. C. q" z+ H7 T0 b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: B. c( I! b) h" }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 x4 }" _4 F# M3 S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& {8 w1 y* ~) P! H8 c: w1 P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 p2 P W7 ~+ G. `( `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
S& A5 O4 K0 G1 T- @, q. XA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; k6 {: y# J+ Y; _
1 D' @* Z5 v1 g7 h5 Z2 v0 \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 F8 Z) l+ \0 F9 x+ h3 c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; U2 B2 F9 w6 T* u' G) _, C4 XA:Cast iron 铸铁
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: C1 q8 f( g: K% K, Y: l6 g45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: ]" F# Q* J @ Z5 {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# P I5 G* [; [
A:Food processor 食品加工机& t0 }& n, V; U6 k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; N5 h3 `: i- a9 K
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; ^0 W- z3 K/ I# e: j9 o( `0 m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 I- T. E( m5 i; v4 A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' L: {7 q$ Q/ Y) H, L+ ~2 g
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 B) j% E& B" _% O3 A$ ?( X/ k把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 K! @* r/ I4 m; x: A3 |7 |2 t
A:RondellES ~2 Q' K9 H" w, d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 ]# l* i$ N0 \4 H+ ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* j7 d/ O8 A( f0 F# R1 R& n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 k/ h; _2 R$ `A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" U, x4 s$ s2 g( a. z$ {2 T% f49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. {! o& N6 t; U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) Y% e' X+ W& y5 F; p HA:Gaufrette
0 N/ X, x0 B! d* O8 s) ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 |0 j/ x% v: wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# s k. u8 R0 ~/ r$ E( cGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 ~$ ]6 l/ V: g- \7 ~6 p
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, Y' Z, H: z! t S4 H! w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 d- K' \: {7 j( n9 Y! RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 I; q; p, m! Y- v' Y( T; U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 r$ F- M [/ F* ~. q4 u
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60.Allspice is made from:- s3 w( X8 b* c, H! q6 M, |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 t: ? E. h; \" q: K3 b. dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( V+ G+ ~- Q% e% z/ g, q, bA:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 U" I* w7 S) g( T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) } h5 z Z R/ a b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 u1 \# o6 N3 E: J0 x0 lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 E$ F% n' r, \# V" K; GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 l' v* X+ H6 _2 \ I9 b
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& r! {" v1 K" K+ o x f/ q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 t: C* u2 o2 Q8 r9 ]' {) i- X# c6 d5 l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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" L( z, q+ H4 }& ?! c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 B$ H3 @ n; q8 H1 I& h. H在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' ]( G# ~2 |9 M$ A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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1 L, Z! F& |: e& M7 _& O64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& w" a- X, g- E+ e$ ~. m. {; J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
\! ]8 W' H* X1 [" CA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 R; n! [2 A+ @# o
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- b0 J8 y- D: p4 m5 f6 {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 Z: Q/ u( x7 E C+ L" h
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 W( E2 {0 E* D z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( k" b f8 o: c2 p) L, ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 T8 v* q2 W+ j9 i- p# b6 ^3 K8 K: d
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" j/ a5 S$ B, h q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* D, M5 v2 Y6 L/ F+ R) Z5 _
A:Convection 对流; B$ L/ |) s6 K) T# s' [& x
* e6 N2 J2 h/ ^$ Q4 ^1 A( u1 u; N* ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 s; q* F- M) `0 s
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 R7 I+ \7 Y1 U9 ]A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 |7 t3 ^, [4 _9 r& |7 G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( F% W& @3 j& p$ Q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 M: V6 U) e5 e+ o3 L0 J
A:Fumet 原汁
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+ t$ f, b) }) d. z& \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. B0 S8 N5 k X1 SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 t% t( i% Q Y/ g/ k
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. Y. F4 @! ~! L: c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. |7 ?( {! V, J: ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 G0 b4 E8 q; U/ |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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