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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' x8 n) q5 v( m W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) b. D- P3 s+ q& t: ?' pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 J: l+ A$ d& P
( W- F2 F9 |+ m+ o. ?/ g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ U' V' Y9 J- L( ~+ k' J下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ H9 b) z5 {1 M7 D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% e9 y# x% D3 z z# Y1 L; h4 L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 ]) ^/ S" r! X! G( _ E' x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, y( k8 O9 a% j- j1 G5 `7 q; Q
A:Tournant 图尔南
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: M) |6 k0 `/ V9 I" `29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 e1 g# Y# N) f: t+ `/ b: P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) K8 b9 B4 W6 i0 s1 k: M5 Z2 OA: Sommelier 侍酒师# z2 R- W5 q- y" B9 C: e+ ]
, @+ f* J' C4 {5 b% i' u7 E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' j% d* g! @; @* ^0 ~+ V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! e( C" w" B- Q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% l3 ]' n A) @3 [4 U: i- c
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" y4 [. E" R7 ^! O, r! ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# @; V2 L9 K4 W8 E9 x9 Y( l) Z) h
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, P# i% I+ c7 [( y9 P7 Y) P$ I) @0 I+ b
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ ]' I5 M! k9 D$ J4 j0 c3 Y3 kA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 K; k' ^0 o: a8 \* l: K3 d* k) ? q9 g
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ [+ Y/ \; M |& a: F: z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 `! [" [: |0 |3 C5 r- o+ k# bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 I0 L# G7 I' I! B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! D- K: h3 h5 o/ m( n, ^
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" J" m% J2 c& v* N1 G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; q1 H e% n* D+ P
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 Y* m; Z, }% P* Z- ]3 k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 j7 A" i! A; d) M% X1 W' }' WA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ B' c- W& ~8 a2 ^0 u8 s; J5 H
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& k4 G* q. T& j5 t1 V# n; W; ~下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ S" N$ ^7 @; W; iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' Z( y0 Z4 A* C" C9 o0 ^9 s
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 W9 r+ r& K! S5 E5 Y: O2 A4 I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: }+ z! P, E: s- N, K$ ~1 g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# R' z' c! p+ A7 N, e5 K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! }* w* P' Y. W& J; ?1 r- kA:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 `8 C [3 O' E5 e/ D7 R t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, E1 X9 b G* x, N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# T) U7 ^0 Z/ R! @: q2 {, `5 hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 j! c9 ^ b- M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 I1 v" {$ Q. |4 n6 qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# ~, J' s+ h4 v7 C D# O% U7 L
" A& |- }8 ]$ k0 d, f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" }- B4 {" x8 d# G# y% [: s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, ~/ P7 m0 C. u/ V2 Y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; O% R# r h- k7 h6 s& h
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; @: d* z& \6 u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 e. X4 l* O: @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& `: B+ w7 I) `. v3 K4 Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 C; L s& H" s2 R/ }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" y& m3 V$ Y7 x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 s0 j9 }( k$ Z" j5 @3 ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% q( f1 X9 D8 X$ w$ U5 ?1 g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) A* P5 `& C4 [3 E/ L& N5 w7 h9 D6 A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% `! q- j+ c. I/ V3 y' LA:Cast iron 铸铁4 w3 V' k$ m/ m
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: c4 A# X/ ~" o3 q# A( S3 F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 P4 L7 e( n: }5 d4 T5 `1 \. ?
A:Food processor 食品加工机" w) }5 ^8 f% L) Q: O
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ k3 z& T, J1 M
9 V2 j: T) i' |1 G; |0 g7 a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ P2 P+ b( H j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 ]- z" b' f s$ pA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- a& m( {4 h& X) M7 D m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. N+ y$ N$ S! G( U; hA:RondellES
; w2 W; r6 H1 G: L) L% M$ n( mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 V4 s* D' [) R6 q: v7 L) M* H
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ @5 S3 s0 q. `; E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" g! P" S) v+ |% @- AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ M. } H6 F5 [0 k/ x; \+ F% m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) i3 }2 `4 T! d) o- j& K' B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 [. Y5 y7 j( s8 A
A:Gaufrette
- }; s4 U1 X3 W' z; `9 Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% D: p; c& K8 F6 N3 V) zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- x2 p6 }, x3 F7 a% U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" D, ^* V! {: _& F8 H p4 e4 ~
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ R& z1 H8 j, q/ ~8 Q5 B$ T8 A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ u; _- S4 F) V
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 i1 l. G) V" R! j$ c) }+ A) mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 c4 l3 m0 a8 n+ N4 Y3 ?# V
: g9 c. I6 ^4 j+ ~" j" [60.Allspice is made from:. T% B+ j P% ~$ d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ p8 z; Q8 n1 U- T' z, y+ |0 \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' E0 L: c9 W" q/ JA:A dried berry 干浆果
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% Z0 B1 N! C3 B' f4 s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, F5 n6 a" c& {4 K5 w$ _+ m2 X9 S下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% L, o% ?( g, d/ K! F; D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 K9 C8 ~6 U1 |0 |4 P" n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- Q4 v+ M7 Q/ x! t: m( b62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 z& C( z$ C" A# R
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- J" j5 S9 O- B& Z* c0 tA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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& ]/ J2 C9 X. O. W9 k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ G) q5 O- E! h0 x; A$ M, @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, o$ g5 p/ H/ g3 W$ q) s5 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" j6 N' C; R4 e8 n! e
8 z2 _, _7 b! j/ o- b7 ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 [: S% {: F, W$ |5 S5 a' I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 W" u! Y o: H( ?( B9 u d) wA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 P# S2 M! J6 d* W: l9 ?
5 h4 \; a0 w* m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: I: n/ d% }8 L! O& pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 B9 |& {( U+ t% F
) m0 R. z" _4 J/ x. G( r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' D4 x( y& ~6 l9 W ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ s% z) S) a* H, `- f* F
A:60% of the water 60%的水. [& @) Y/ C! ^
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( ?+ J( D" z* m2 q+ |一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 g q+ \6 X+ c S9 C0 W3 OA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 C0 p9 B( Y0 J5 v7 B( S* F
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 Z1 P3 W/ L9 {4 V: V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 E+ O1 N1 j$ _: q
A:Braising 烤% {# x3 d' G( d# q' c/ ~7 y
" a/ \. F9 J6 k: h2 P! L8 ?70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 ^1 K2 f4 x, ^1 v5 S/ f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# L9 g; [' L; d! y- F
6 e4 b$ _% z; F6 f& }6 C" m: @7 W71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! [6 r3 T! |( [- v* F8 `' o8 f, m
A:Fumet 原汁/ ^" ~' g; `0 L: y. p
_. ~: ^% M3 {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" Z. W, l4 ?2 s) {& O5 W. V# \8 l% c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: s7 X3 r$ |- Z6 J
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 s; J3 p8 U6 |; l$ F5 t3 T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; |$ u4 m* G9 E$ i& o2 k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- ]( U- ^* U+ S
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 J: `, P2 `8 N5 S5 U3 j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, D W) F, C7 |% K2 ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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