 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# Z/ O8 N4 @' g4 |& N4 w
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 N4 ?! A f$ {1 F# S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ K* ?$ D. j7 o# `, e# e- t2 O
) N; a; e: d" g m8 A27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 _( y1 V! e' S9 r. ^' G/ }" Q7 D1 {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. w% r8 _/ a# a0 N, c' z" G7 {6 A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, {+ N" d8 d5 g7 T# p9 h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
7 H7 J/ j% w/ }6 ?' E9 o5 T: u! D8 t E' K. w6 |1 Z
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 E K# P) k( m( S6 C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: ^) V4 I( m6 i- @6 \1 |
A:Tournant 图尔南2 u! S1 ~6 L6 r
$ q3 R3 F" R% [29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* c7 G( Z" i" S6 o9 z ?葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ \8 {6 R- u- R$ d9 lA: Sommelier 侍酒师 `1 g4 K; D: R# V+ @
; w5 ]+ E. L( u. B
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 b+ ~% o9 O3 m" @; l" X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, A `! F/ \; [# x
A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 J9 w8 C) l0 a: Q) U
7 i1 c" t5 `; L+ X# ^4 Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 l$ n+ p6 E( Q5 ^6 g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ r: m4 g) @ U$ D- x% s* _+ D& KA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 ^# x$ D6 Z& x
, [( X1 {) e& d* g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! n: @( p3 z# H% N/ g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 t7 @* u4 V) v1 WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
# k) E2 D1 G8 y/ R! U* P
" w& u0 |' U8 K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: t4 z5 N" g1 n' d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: y3 S3 w, t; G0 V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 L6 I% K1 j& Z( d' k食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
Y/ ^& {- Y0 W8 H# h; c2 h2 V0 i2 S$ Z/ U: P
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 O+ E1 Z H- a下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; @( c% E: \+ eA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
6 _* S5 ]) H# X9 {4 |: A! A, t
' }' ]* Z& x# R$ ]7 @+ B% ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# |" L, K( L- t2 A液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( @3 S: f5 d+ c( O, h0 n* H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
: m7 ?- \" o! Y" t( ?9 P6 }
2 A7 p, U# h& I$ I8 d36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( w( E( Q$ y- d9 d) L# H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ R8 n; J: W5 Q8 c% i& `5 R$ S8 E. `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
' c/ R" P2 n; z$ K! p
: @* S: z8 b& |9 w- A1 t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 G( g6 W$ W( C1 K1 v$ c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 e1 u) m9 T' L! J: {+ }: L" u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ e3 m+ i5 {/ v) K- S
- H3 C5 X3 K* b0 u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 e& X- x8 L- c" b, |下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! b' ~- F& K( pA:Unit cost 单位成本
3 }/ W( w1 y" Q, o8 F7 Z
# Y6 C8 v. t5 }/ `, T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: [- ~ C1 h9 y/ u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ ^. u; K, ~3 w# J7 pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ W8 s% \9 F+ s! \3 D( g. p! V1 Z
( ]" i! t- \- H* T2 u7 Z
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; O' Y0 g, _- f/ }2 H0 ^在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* p9 P' _1 x" o' b* @% t
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
' [+ @, l( a- C5 [1 D7 Z7 H' T: ^9 A5 z
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 t* ~9 [& q; W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. u, w- X, J. [: \6 L( `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) s3 k8 [' M& b$ p8 F
% n: b' B1 p9 n8 `, U& z
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. Q, ?' Q0 J3 E- u; P7 D a) w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( q+ D& E! M' @: Q: O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- g- [, @8 a2 X/ t/ T+ E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 e: N. o* p+ z( {5 l/ g6 e- H
9 ?! k. Y8 B5 ^5 n5 j8 a43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' F) \, ~8 N4 q: x; F0 M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 A! a+ S7 s" u& c; UA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
- L u1 S0 W$ C) T3 {/ S% \
4 Q/ {# a# g+ v7 o) W1 S9 P' O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 d+ J0 H( s9 g6 \3 g! @
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ r l. h! A# C# E5 @A:Cast iron 铸铁
. S8 ~6 s- ~6 e- \: t! m
: ]; Q9 i1 N& G5 {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 E6 e1 b k) P: y7 p& y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& j* v% A% N7 A. P# o! tA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 O* m2 N" b" n2 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ ^4 I- w% w, u! |$ n% c# v; O( [* L! B+ x0 K; w' a# D
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ D9 Y3 _2 I% C
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 r/ _ Z( h. l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( w+ _0 G+ K1 ^& U/ ?. T3 K3 ~
7 c9 y! A6 X4 G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ o/ X: j' }5 a. A! i7 Y# e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 ` V1 {; |7 Y6 c" _2 j
A:RondellES
$ w' [$ u0 E ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 \1 B' B) r* | u) n6 H
2 Q. w* z0 C% L48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, o- r& e4 l$ [0 ]4 s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ o- Y' Z( B4 Q2 a" i
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: o1 ^9 h/ q3 ~" `) n" o: W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 r# `0 o8 ?2 g7 F% H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% o$ Q' m0 I, E4 {
A:Gaufrette + s- _! |3 V- G4 h% V8 O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* I$ e" |) h" a4 ?! _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* B2 R7 K5 `( t2 S% [6 GGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' U+ @# H1 ]5 J" C# q2 s# a0 |
. a& E- \% h8 Q: v W3 y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' o" `, g6 A# n# g4 R# u& }$ m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* y/ x! Q& k* b9 M0 I5 PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( A5 H3 o- M4 M& Z7 l) V" {; U" ]/ Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 R8 D- J0 \$ c
, T7 P1 _: h' ?( T9 m2 U60.Allspice is made from:
) Z9 |6 i& d& ?. O 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% j1 u3 N& H, i7 |9 K- \4 ]6 Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* ]. U4 [/ w& f. I. G! V/ BA:A dried berry 干浆果
3 A' `, _, _% w3 ^2 } o* r$ P! b% k2 x* V" A
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. T, v) R; u H( n; z! ~1 L& C+ Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; n7 w" l% p9 y2 p
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 W* O& u2 U+ i8 A% { GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
^$ }" b0 O; v' l* A! z4 M1 o+ s. T- `, f3 G; z
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% ~: d, t! L! O1 V7 Y( y, w下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) R* o ^& v9 i( yA:Wasabi 日本辣根 g% J- Q/ n1 A* I( T* i, T
9 k0 A2 z4 f$ L' S5 c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( B# P& M4 C8 e1 U- q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. {0 V" W4 U2 ^" D3 H# b
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& ?; K1 U4 G6 H' V
m3 @1 W: c& ~* k64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 J9 H2 x: `; N6 f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 Q- i4 r' g$ m0 u6 W) A# XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
6 L' G" w8 p" `" q' ]3 W2 L" s5 @+ H6 k) {8 N# ]6 Y
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: w* p4 S, p; F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
4 C: f0 a& g) z# \, Q
9 z5 o/ N0 U- k4 h: H3 g' b66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ x# x1 A* P6 R炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 x3 n% \% ^$ Q* \8 H
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 C( q& I' ?2 [& U( @/ k
4 g b% ?/ ^! o* ~
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: Z2 o- A* X9 u8 Q! e) l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* Q2 N8 n @ o3 k/ J9 b
A:Convection 对流0 `5 z7 g/ h! M c8 P2 g
6 P& V( W( @5 ^; P6 f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: m" z3 y6 L1 Q. L% ^/ uA:Gelatinization 糊化9 A8 f& n1 j) v, u- T
8 d# P5 E, m% ~' }3 U) _! M( O69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! T9 V5 ~! ?6 I6 k; \- D
A:Braising 烤- l- v* D& n3 d& R$ s$ |- l
/ S' S* e) \4 ]; q' v1 y, G) ~
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# p' ^3 y7 k8 n/ h
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
2 f7 X. U w! Z( M/ ~4 r, A# j; W
/ X7 L% g: n/ t% i' Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& G. ?! _9 I$ qA:Fumet 原汁
1 D& t# T( @' z% j5 {" F, F4 C F8 ~
( G/ R: B: l$ F" E( d6 I! T72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 U }# n+ V4 \+ c/ a' r; V/ XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
) N4 Q0 b/ J9 i8 r- S
( e' n0 H1 ~3 p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 |3 |- p9 i4 i, Y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 Z/ b$ K9 F* k5 z3 O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
9 x: g; @1 k5 l, L, {. {5 m+ H
3 Y. ^! A1 o5 d74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 O. G# D) t$ V% T" I+ {A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 q) v- E* T* |) `9 V; U5 r0 g9 t8 ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|