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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 f7 k9 Z. h7 F8 {7 F1 ^9 j4 J哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 b, P2 Q- w+ n; R% w' RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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$ z7 Z% h, h3 A: K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: O% E3 l1 J3 O0 g- A0 |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( q9 ?9 B/ ]0 b5 l5 w0 ^2 W! b, l. a" H
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: G* e3 i0 B$ mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" m3 [4 V' s6 M* I8 F
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- F$ r' C6 ?+ t# {3 F i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 @& a& ^$ U$ a2 v1 q9 t. a1 |0 n
A:Tournant 图尔南
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+ _8 R. o% @: w9 H4 L) l' x+ E# i+ I29.Another term for the wine steward is:" s5 W5 C/ p7 F1 I& Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! K o/ w3 _0 D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- O+ X+ q2 @5 C! i1 t8 w$ s! ?' B+ l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ d7 @& }6 Z8 ~! Z* K7 b霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 p; u, d2 `9 s' J/ N9 |. O; s' tA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 N9 P6 i4 T8 g, T- }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ G3 f, u, L J! U
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( n- v6 r3 q$ E
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" G/ l& Y6 i( j8 _( L" n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' [' `" Z1 S+ l v9 wA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) G' E6 p+ z, [- u! C
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% x- P+ Y6 L* R0 h: z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 C5 f3 u) q( [* J* HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: u. E, x. U' E# \) H$ d K4 ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 a+ N( `! ]: B8 i: i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? J* g4 q% D0 R% I( O/ M0 c9 W! l: I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 K* C9 a( z- U; T) H: c r
) E3 l; g, t ~" `+ U6 N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; v2 D, b4 P3 G6 C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; S- M2 k! t. P) G" wA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 @( f9 T7 x" }- X
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 J1 O5 ~* H* ^
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# a4 q6 }) c0 ?7 \' u3 r! x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! Z6 C5 o3 T8 r1 z- ^ n. `
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' }: m$ ~8 M* ?2 U: E8 I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 ^1 P) \! d- U0 P, [0 P. A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 r( A4 D! m' @6 x7 D$ z4 t
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 n7 K3 D, U, u/ D: v- [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 a% q d' A% A8 f8 q) N
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 [$ ?- n' \) R+ b( u' D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 T3 j2 B2 e+ k2 g( X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' w( N! a% o! L
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 l4 o, H9 `: L5 \8 O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( @/ G0 A$ R, c) Z- N/ S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 A" r2 n" b7 T- l! U, R4 N& j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' i$ r( p; ]2 j q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- h- t7 i# f K0 s, lA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 ~! Y) J i. ^; S! @4 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' i. q4 o; c& N7 I
( m2 L) }; p, h3 X! B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% C" e9 l+ b6 N5 x. f3 A( o' x0 Z3 I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? S7 D: s0 C. ]6 b' @1 m0 |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ {7 d y1 S. q3 k2 H. h
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: s+ ^2 m% W6 a0 M# E/ X+ oA:Cast iron 铸铁7 D+ A; S8 r7 W3 Y+ \6 m4 y: K
; M8 J" q( S5 @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 H. O- m. a# D. y: I1 o! f z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- e5 n6 \; P' X, u3 ]: _" DA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 m# J( C' M7 f/ z" N0 Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) e7 P' A; z- b" n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 Y7 \+ D- K$ A3 V7 q' D5 C/ h
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ P# c3 R! U+ e. U8 Z2 ^2 T( dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 ]$ E$ S6 C4 M& e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 L" I; H* t1 ?8 ~ P
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! \1 @7 N1 Q3 CA:RondellES
; a. H. W1 d* h a' A; k8 }6 h" lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# G' l$ L1 x2 A, p h ~ ]; E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 n+ q# v7 s9 P5 u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" I% g' y& T* N. e
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 p% x" s& `4 G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. |& d; R- N. h& U) ~
A:Gaufrette
+ s' _, T/ j) f D! d; R6 c6 fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. v3 g: G( m/ A. d6 Z! E! @( o2 G# [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 _; \+ K5 S1 y4 p6 b) ~0 T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# y! r/ \ F- O; t \50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 h, _' N. b5 \+ j) p. m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 B$ G, D" j* d4 Y' l3 ~3 E/ k( p( R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 Z. s. |* o; y0 |( {+ T2 ]2 f' i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ h% o2 y' P. j2 r1 ~
( X& N2 `: G7 a6 u60.Allspice is made from:
: z- D9 ]3 ?3 c" A, Z- k9 K 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: q' y# @# t) Y' }" U. C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# R+ d- Y$ ?* W, a' y: c" q
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 ]5 G: W0 L$ V6 L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 \! Y R0 b- u2 h6 M/ B& z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 w' D. |8 y9 U: x0 P8 |& `http://www.sachetcatering.com/
R7 N/ H9 p( \, wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 a5 }& R8 u0 [ H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 @. c0 F! @/ ^: N1 pA:Wasabi 日本辣根' _. Y7 a8 x9 d7 g# o* s# V$ d
& u0 ]. W# t6 ?1 h$ Y9 q w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ v* Z$ C b% Q4 X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' U) ?9 F" [2 `5 c0 e( {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 p4 K% @. N& p% R: A2 j5 U1 X+ S
& N- T' B7 C2 F3 q& E' d. G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, G$ F" A4 \# t$ [' V! m
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% r0 Y6 a6 B) ZA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ K. J" h& z" A6 p" C# }# y* h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 Z& ~% R9 i3 _! Y- ?1 L0 o
0 [6 a/ L/ s( z% a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: U0 o6 f$ X- a: j Q# r( f2 B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, r( V( X; {2 j3 B( {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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& q$ v# t* X) p( G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! H. H+ [, L7 s0 v. y0 ]( @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ u: K: X) M9 F1 F* n2 }
A:Convection 对流+ s! ^( ]) T% M
5 C' T* L3 G/ \68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: f, N2 Z6 u% Z. \5 uA:Gelatinization 糊化/ F+ N x3 X( Z a9 y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 [) }& @5 k( g' }3 l3 l! Y
A:Braising 烤$ F- R9 g, i: A/ m0 f$ ~
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 g$ G2 T% l: W% L/ AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: E/ v& d6 H6 {A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 t2 _8 h: t+ N% F5 E% w9 j
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( A4 T* P( I# G
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% p' n9 Y: r: I' P' P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 b! ?: y! \4 ?9 T rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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$ F, A8 T q2 H. T p5 H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- h6 z& T1 r3 ~& I L2 W) _9 Y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! r! i4 B7 e0 r. i
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