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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 w6 m( S* I) c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 Z' h2 G6 v* Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' S7 \0 W3 r8 L/ V, ^
- p) g. ^ Q+ l3 _' @- m7 i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& q9 G8 A0 ]1 R& I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' P J7 c) Q# H; t/ [A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) o; I) C/ @5 p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; O- }; l' J- |. x* ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' c) n; D% Q3 V
A:Tournant 图尔南/ S; o, E! m) F7 O! Z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" P4 G z) {8 u; Y! E$ @) \* v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, v5 n# o- m* J3 r9 b2 I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ o& m$ z$ s3 x# O5 f' \& u30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ W2 t F/ B" h- r; U7 `& V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ `- A5 [) H3 @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 M8 u: m' J: d. E
$ v9 W7 z* T4 h7 l, V5 y: G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 p6 ^: x q# w
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 Z. b1 V; [* RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 {* g* P$ b: g4 p
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- d+ ?+ g0 p$ d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' k' B1 j7 E. b, J5 ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, s1 j% W3 T) K2 s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; T# B: L J J, m0 j1 [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; t+ L+ F2 k$ a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 I" |3 q+ {2 ?8 n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" Q5 P! ?$ z5 Y- K g1 V
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ ~( t' F$ i( w9 |' K }* i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 o1 ~/ z- B% \' I* D0 t# W! T Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: S7 H5 ]% t1 u" L! k( e
6 `: F* o! d# i. ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 ^/ b; l2 t0 u; w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" u; c& L; w) c. hA:Hydrogenation 氢化6 G" N4 K: [' W9 C2 L+ l
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# q" L) v- A+ t1 W% W& G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% _6 p. `, d6 l/ b1 ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; V$ K$ j5 t w) O. m6 h: V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 N8 w; \8 b( k) R* L3 {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ X3 H7 F: Q7 y$ b3 G( ]8 s+ q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' X2 P9 i! b/ l" m
) s+ O0 I* Z2 e; [1 g8 I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ U8 w5 N% Q2 t: j9 l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 r& x3 _9 e' q' k8 K% L4 e, v( X
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ ~6 l/ K5 C) Q3 ]( l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% { @8 h( E& q: sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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( y7 U3 v. o" [8 Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. I! c3 u2 p. j7 J+ l k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 @; a# v1 K" MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( a. P2 q ~! G* j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 M* N% w1 I8 S9 U+ y2 A
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ Y0 `1 ]# I" Z+ [' B/ }! i
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. j$ r5 E9 }& U5 D& W' |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ T9 p$ v. v0 n% x8 K! `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% @* \% G V$ [# f) m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 }! B% D; c0 s; l
9 N- C8 l- \8 q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ [0 M( I- Q4 r; ^% a3 O8 m7 ]0 o5 n2 X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 e" a5 J6 b. B9 x* ?" M; G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' w1 Q/ m6 V3 r& k2 j& g
2 q5 I& p' S# y# r; G( B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! l1 ?9 G# p2 y( ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 ~6 Y+ g1 Q' EA:Cast iron 铸铁; q' q& X4 J5 M) W P* F
( |5 }+ y& i% \ H U! o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* P* A2 Y# K% u$ t
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. U' f- N9 g2 z' |5 zA:Food processor 食品加工机. _0 v4 {* e6 J* a9 E8 W/ z/ d+ Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 r; V3 P' E- v) i" U P; M
6 C6 H% t( W' n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% W: [3 I$ u2 s/ R E! n
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; ^3 z6 Z3 \9 m( e b1 IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. [( v$ e' M' E8 ~, Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) u2 ~5 |7 s; g4 }
A:RondellES
- R; Y: r) H4 j# Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# m+ t, G2 Q' Z: Z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: \( q T, t6 M; F+ o: TA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. Y1 J8 m) H1 H/ E! E* O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& Q2 D) v" m$ }+ h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 K9 X0 a% l3 CA:Gaufrette
! M! L! _! E3 ~8 q, @: g/ _, h Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' ~' }: S- W8 tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 z0 g" w% c8 V* M- C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ Z- `* \: }6 S; J5 E0 h L( h4 h
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) a5 \' R4 Q) |% ]6 X3 F/ ?0 Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) ?+ g H- z% @" s+ R5 H( qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& B# j, L3 F8 s: u) T( h2 t6 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 y# R8 [; ~$ _$ J f60.Allspice is made from:" t: I/ q$ G/ }, G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 L0 Z1 ~* W$ j! o \* [) V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& i) h/ K$ H. S8 J
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 m* n$ _2 j9 h7 D& c& L* w61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 J) g' }7 d5 D2 p/ k7 z. F( O; B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, L, Q- e: B" s" l+ u' q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( o+ [9 v; C' ^4 [8 L5 hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, U! M0 p8 l. e# {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 c0 I" X K3 }. j! i' O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ ~7 E- O8 a1 M* A: ~$ M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% g1 k) D% @+ {2 ~4 ]8 Q# o) }! C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- K! m" k- w/ L2 {: J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) `% |9 Z( M3 ~8 T9 `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- V% b7 t" C$ V# dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 M1 i# o0 A, n2 ?
. J5 d& f" o# `9 Y1 J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; f0 Y+ D2 e Z; b5 v3 k8 d0 zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 w" W4 e- F& \2 J/ K* {( b! ~
6 k4 K2 R8 U3 y* q! ]1 Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; b9 }, [% [! }9 w6 K$ a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" P5 n) x, z: U3 a0 WA:60% of the water 60%的水: A# z- a0 H" k' t
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* B6 [ w1 t$ S3 R
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, l. Q k( l. u( m
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* \# J: g, E0 U, M7 HA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' I G) E% T5 ?6 N! PA:Braising 烤5 @: Y3 u( K- V; ^0 V3 ~
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, u' j' L& ? W8 mA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& G8 B# D: b/ Z9 G0 r& k
) }& P* b/ t. K$ `) Y1 R71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: \; f7 e# g* T( Y! ?A:Fumet 原汁5 |6 }7 n e U3 w/ M: r+ q
1 `" ?5 D" k, w% L$ Q$ e2 z. z ?72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& E* w3 y [3 E" X m: L& u
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 h! Q! n8 Q$ {- o+ {2 D0 W9 J
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 }, ~- z( u1 S# r% g0 ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 y( G2 j# p+ d j$ t+ R0 Y
$ y% I* ~8 s3 a* h, J" ~2 `; K74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( D! S$ K, S& ^9 {; _8 q, N# ~A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, K0 E+ t ]6 H# T( R% K; hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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