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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: t# Q& G, L8 |! L6 u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, K2 }# k C( WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; X2 s! {8 T/ `
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 s. p" @1 T) A1 }+ |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) X6 r( [' `( K9 xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 Z( [) O8 g0 l4 J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! {; I) t( l+ C8 B
8 f; Y$ D; B$ e* G* t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 w! \% v4 }2 H0 r3 Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% S$ _9 ^, T; y0 ?; S
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:, _* Y1 l+ ]1 a3 ]/ [
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! W8 e7 L; d7 j% I' P/ rA: Sommelier 侍酒师& h+ T2 t' h3 D+ r5 L' R
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
S4 ~2 b& G* o) w1 s; |" K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 P( v& Q7 g+ x9 N- G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 N9 a: o7 a, |3 K0 |
" z. y- ?4 t# \' V2 k" W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, C* u4 {4 F* W5 a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ J$ m& S1 H9 b T6 R( U% k Q eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 E% w0 M1 a& v7 D; t; {
6 J H5 p. m8 P# [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 Z' O. k+ w: N3 Q7 [" ?( C, A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( }7 e* p3 A& I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; j( w: G7 h3 B6 u$ W, H5 N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 A1 |9 T3 \# }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# a0 K' t; h) y+ Y8 S5 s- f% `4 L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- T1 M7 a3 G" q* l- i- K9 @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ r* X& U& _! O* p, {
& K* l% C4 e a0 E* D! a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 J" ?, E2 g+ b$ O下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 U* ^: v! |! l# N5 f/ C% MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 V+ c4 E5 j3 i9 I/ } ~2 K
* N! @8 J% G A" t, {) I! V! ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 ]7 K# D$ u$ O% U3 B% {* E, Y% y$ A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# y# {9 h, v; w" p8 }1 RA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# k4 T ^% M* U! g: H* N& m' L# v: M/ n3 ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 X+ [% C# G( I e* E P& _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 q: |5 q. f1 G8 w7 j* ]; H: v
6 R6 b ~" P1 a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 E5 \2 q) M' {$ s2 F; N9 s
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& t3 {* J5 Y8 B3 L9 bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; b9 n; J3 d' ^/ k0 y/ U5 N" O
5 c1 P2 F( P' a# M" u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 v/ A- V8 A, V1 _5 K% g# C# ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; }5 i# L8 r* u, C- L+ m0 HA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 V$ I" |/ ^) N T* Y9 C: a
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( w0 D! c3 Y7 U* o P8 jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 Y9 D* s3 ~$ \
2 b7 h( k, e" ]; H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ ]. C# C* F+ u& a- x0 p/ d在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 t% |1 @) Y" L J2 ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) `% e7 j( K* k/ K41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" a; G I; u, s: e" ~5 p8 I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& ]" {! S% X& f: L7 V% b4 ]0 aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: x- o! F; C5 S下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 a1 f) R) N' ?8 r, X- W4 O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 F* @3 ?2 F* b; E+ H8 n( v# {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" \& t! O0 Q, f) u% r( V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" h: p% ?" R0 F/ `) F
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& {; C6 X2 {0 S$ @7 q( V
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 ]0 [6 O' ~& [' g. ^+ o! T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 C+ b8 e) H4 t7 l) r: M4 F. W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 Y+ e7 b4 u/ s( }" M& z( C9 g哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 T. E. u* e) o+ d
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% ?. ~) g3 n: F* ]7 G1 L! D) Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 G; @5 M' V: c# g% R
+ t3 D, b' i! e5 H/ M46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' S# s% w' i* h: A" E- E9 ]
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! Y4 q* C6 m1 v4 ~* }6 s* PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, B% }1 A3 F C6 V5 d5 M' y- ]( q3 T
2 O" }! s3 D; O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 P6 V% c4 b+ p5 C) q* B3 t4 b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: E) ~' z5 k; Y% j1 U
A:RondellES % X; I9 d5 B* r4 V/ R2 v) K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. {$ _% h; d. x- N p2 v; A; L+ \2 h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 B0 Z0 V9 D' t' y) n; H9 mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 p/ x( Q8 M5 d; ~
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ J0 u: { c3 ^* R
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* w# @$ X9 w9 }; Y+ C' }A:Gaufrette 4 Z4 q" ]9 |# h& N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& h$ S; D1 F+ C# A' ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- w4 h9 P# W4 i% F! H# wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 I, c& o- B0 N) A
% z" W7 V- T5 a! r2 ]9 |2 a9 |* B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, x2 A* ^1 U* ]# n, N/ N
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ Z, x6 S" _- {" f& d% TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! w/ L( }$ |6 v5 C1 ]* i( G3 R) f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx u2 D. S" ~ W/ y
6 W" [6 c- W/ ?" x# G60.Allspice is made from:
' L# f* M c( h 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. B% Z4 w! m7 Z8 u% ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 G* ]; `) \- I, m" {8 \" k$ bA:A dried berry 干浆果 r X) \( O V8 n2 D6 J
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 j4 v# w x0 M7 J下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ ^# Q# _1 m0 R- R3 I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ f" ^+ B- z. Z4 `" f$ NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ ~5 ?" i1 K4 F3 @+ G+ H1 u8 p62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' t% D( f" \& z* @ h下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' C, B) H0 P; p* U& k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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2 u: J* x+ h- R4 J# k! w" A+ Q& S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: |0 p, R6 E- {3 j在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 ]: S- }. ~2 a9 \: w7 W0 n. q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 d" ?/ T* ?# v7 f0 S, ] Z9 f. X
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, V a3 t' L$ \$ e: {1 l ~) S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- O! ]. j# {. p9 r1 }! u
" |1 Y! T* S* L) n9 _( R. x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; e! }' y; o% ]' d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. `0 j- w F& _7 t! _, x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, L7 n8 J( x* j$ h* kA:60% of the water 60%的水
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+ E/ V/ h7 t6 P8 b- @+ Y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 z. e- j( J! c3 I. K% x7 c2 o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' L0 `% ?! _% \( d0 \A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' x$ [5 X4 E+ SA:Gelatinization 糊化7 V# E4 G1 R. X' F5 R. o+ z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) {* H/ D. O( J, K, S. P g" A# xA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- E2 O* r1 h3 X M$ M7 J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% Y1 w, { @9 _+ C3 X+ h2 j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! ]: k/ V3 W5 _# K' I0 d. }
A:Fumet 原汁0 {; K9 Q* L7 Q/ i- t7 n
4 {2 t9 s9 ]5 m+ x$ R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 f7 O3 D9 }# [1 [* r, H
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; w% ~( Y, v9 A1 h" ^
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 L% S& c: {% `; J3 G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ S- v- Q, X% ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- V+ q6 b: l2 V74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ U* K3 X, {3 H8 Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 o( v. }, m) s; s5 S) u% d
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