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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& v# @6 N2 y" g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 X3 W/ x& M! bAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; ]7 V& Q7 I# k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, G: J) U9 t( |, Z" g+ w0 i# @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# G( \; v* V5 i! B, o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ a; Y. ^5 [3 M5 w- B8 f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 q' I' N* a1 x5 }" h( g
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 u( V! |) `. H. n0 U
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 ]1 } p* G( aA: Sommelier 侍酒师0 a3 V) `$ T0 g. J `' U
0 n. j0 t1 o3 A# R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 Y8 A6 o) S- B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( X* L8 @& o1 P2 `- EA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. B3 O3 i+ n* c& M, m$ G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. Y$ C b' j. v6 y0 R8 z& w, x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( `- \$ m4 U2 t8 y4 i: w; Y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 b: _+ \$ } K% b7 oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 u- i! @9 _( a1 y& n: {9 H) J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: ~ ?9 S% d+ _4 t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " t `3 ~5 `) U
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 [6 Z# v* [7 ^+ F: o% b
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 R4 }! V0 a' E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
o1 t6 ^5 Q9 @- r% j Q! n3 CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' P. o, b+ O0 x1 {9 x: L# E" B' b0 ^
( [$ Q7 k8 j4 y# r* w35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 d$ f4 i2 U7 S7 k" q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ l5 f2 A- s% M8 t, nA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: v2 Z( y6 M( [1 ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# {' ~9 N6 d8 A2 W* E2 b6 i" ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 m z+ r6 L/ p) BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 D7 \; P7 y+ H' X# T, r8 z* x
( x% B. j2 J) F6 d37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% E7 \& k3 o. x, x5 k6 Q1 M! {- e# U加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 @# l, O$ |! x2 K
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 C' o$ L- @% N& y( f
' U& B+ Y- o- R1 U4 V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ M7 Z& |6 D) i; n7 Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ B; d, W) I. jA:Unit cost 单位成本
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7 {+ b6 M* y P. }% F' I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 ^. Q' ]2 X; r1 \& x% z$ {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# }+ H* l4 a! ~. t7 z- F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 D7 y a3 E4 n- k% j$ J
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! A5 a: c* z* E: S; ?% q5 X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: a5 v+ \8 n$ tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' T; E2 h% w& p
8 H# A" x6 u' k' J4 }) a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 W3 H3 L9 I" N. U, L6 s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
H9 U) E$ H: s% d0 TA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: e* |) l, c, `6 u
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 b# B# F W) y! u5 ^' G, p m* _% U
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 a- ^* n- K; g0 x L5 [* z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ Q; U. d5 Q) G q$ N% mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 C3 R, j% b( o g
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 c) m/ x1 x/ T$ J- c' K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ K8 k; Y1 U# w+ C/ P5 i2 `& {! s; O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ A# B/ Q( z7 z# z$ \* K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ X2 q% f6 B9 L3 X2 OA:Cast iron 铸铁7 W) z- N: T6 y9 q' q6 F& m+ E2 C/ N
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* V, R( b( x/ ^9 x1 o9 Q# }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 F' X+ P9 \6 v+ rA:Food processor 食品加工机
* p/ I. x$ q% b) R |0 F0 o, ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' S& a8 K! f* e2 ]8 N% a" t, q! a
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ R8 C$ H9 _& v& J- f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% L% O# [$ W3 H! c- @- a4 u1 w6 B* U. RA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) C/ d1 y0 q" u- o9 b9 t/ `5 g, {
! s* ?8 X0 Y; C; X9 p6 P0 l; Q8 i8 |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" j7 v# V* k/ N# f( r8 C7 t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 _( n- ?4 w5 f' \# B" T2 EA:RondellES
! F* `, u3 H J" z' ^2 b8 Z9 ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 @" v& L8 U' w, K8 ^+ \
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ c) p; R; `- I2 d/ t. j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 W- e' g A$ P' h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) U$ h; R4 p! Q! c' m! R
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! k5 a$ O2 S: W) o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' `7 K' y( y- U, HA:Gaufrette ) x4 E; h$ a6 M4 @) g9 |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 z K& i4 ^' Q1 p- O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! \# ~. K' F2 Q5 ?2 WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* L$ @1 ^, C/ ]# M7 C$ x: K2 z* C0 t50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 q& p9 p0 r8 Y/ j: }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ C$ k: v0 b. S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: A0 x4 D: ~. o4 Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( {- [( }# C. k' _; e7 A9 p60.Allspice is made from:7 V0 L, @7 |. N3 D; f! z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# L: F4 Y( n; T# ~* L |1 L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: [3 {9 k" |2 a& E8 h- ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# y' V' _% _! m& T2 s6 {8 J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) u6 y6 r/ k- t+ i8 _; }7 khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" s$ X% `3 N/ s$ p1 ]A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 E' c, @! d- O% B: {
[4 g/ m1 B- Y: N2 D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) q$ }* K; A2 K下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. |+ P3 s9 M, TA:Wasabi 日本辣根' D; I& B# K- ?' v
$ X1 F4 N i0 w( o( ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. ^6 S2 y; R9 @' W0 S5 Y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; ]' u/ O* n- m: [! C- \- a: V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ d/ g- ]5 T& q. G: j& N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! [" ^* ~7 Z/ u4 |, N6 L+ h/ Y1 q/ y# T, sA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# _5 k2 `/ E) C2 [. B6 Y) \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ K* o3 ~8 i+ s5 z3 p" S5 |
, P+ T; K2 [* i' K; I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 ^) O! d9 t9 `1 b9 r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 l# {0 s* z7 X O5 o8 `. A' m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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& u; v" R& b- w ?/ v! m J# G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 s$ {7 f& j. F1 i6 W" S! [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# g3 f' U+ W R V
A:Convection 对流% v" G/ ?) t; R1 o! m
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ p1 `$ f' e4 l0 p) R, ]& NA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 e, g- L# c+ v9 o' Z; `A:Braising 烤
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. l! u, b: R! K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, X5 |+ L' y/ ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 q& c/ ~. G3 J1 e+ l/ x
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: B T% C' `& O6 @3 C( Q
A:Fumet 原汁
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! D3 M) t4 e# |' r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. R; A* a) @/ F$ \) h) j
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' u- u+ d% d; R3 A7 _
+ x W; ~% _! v4 x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 i' w( l& l- E" Y P! b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& @, F/ x0 w+ `- d: Y2 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% R& L( j$ d/ e
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: B# B2 M5 \1 i! c S0 F, a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ k- r' X: [5 V3 B! h' r2 g2 f
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