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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* K1 X9 k9 S3 o' q4 i/ K1 c* @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- S5 ^; R) [6 QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* s& ? h5 V' w3 Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" @% O: ] x6 _$ d* t6 o1 v
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, e$ v6 W$ u2 i/ d4 H4 w* z3 Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" ?) L- V' Q1 B" p$ N% d( h
1 X5 h9 Z- r9 I" d- s. q9 ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 E+ f( ?: ]8 s$ W- F7 b, h [8 F$ \# \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ s) @7 f3 g2 g7 k/ g
A:Tournant 图尔南1 C7 ~. Z3 y4 P- [) }% R2 g c
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: H2 u e4 S c! P4 S( d/ e$ W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 Z7 q' [0 ^8 `; tA: Sommelier 侍酒师; F4 q+ }. M1 D% A. S
8 I; T# J: n( D# B( i( d- ]2 y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* x/ g2 u1 s) N. O+ E! P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 l( O& y; V( Y0 g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* ]( p3 b4 N1 r( `" ]1 q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 a2 N9 ?/ n7 y0 H6 f; N7 u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ x* ^2 Q$ ~% k$ f: T6 Z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( f* i" u" L, n' {3 I; E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, R9 g- h3 ]* d+ k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 p" k7 K2 ? oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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/ S i+ S) `4 E0 T" \; C2 u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ y6 ]+ c2 W: V! P) T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 L3 o6 j7 Z& J# z# L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( ]0 x, d2 }$ X0 Y1 t$ k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 o3 ~( N& H" i4 c, H9 I
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# R( N1 E$ R9 o7 m/ \2 pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 v5 H1 o W5 @; l
" T: b' H) `- g* r; p. g. s1 s35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. p) z7 a' D2 w+ N0 z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ C( w7 _: L* V3 A* {7 E
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# E) o1 z( F' c$ j0 J, g! `. B' C
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 Y, u1 [7 p8 K- D
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 l5 ~. V8 A! G8 K) y1 K) ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ g# M& u4 `( Q9 z: A) u: v" _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( g* `4 J8 q( O6 b! ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 a. g, I6 q; O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 n' v- g1 T7 n. `" h0 u$ o# a2 {下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- x6 W ^, q ~. @' H- S% k4 D0 L
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ I0 }# E, y* g; ?4 S t9 J9 e从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. D$ k4 h! P T2 M
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) Z$ f, A% A6 z' G9 C
1 i a5 R8 K# q3 O. m* H3 _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 ^. ^3 _ f7 ]! q6 q( G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 L; X: Z" Y( X F7 o9 U
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 O% }: K* _# I9 P
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ n/ A5 t2 g, L# yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 G; q5 a+ v- c5 N, C* s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 A8 J( K0 V; r TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ h5 }/ ~. d+ mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 p" A' L4 O ^9 q/ y- f, P
, P4 |9 }+ X( ]) n43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& G! k# A1 M |! [6 Z# U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( U! w! f4 K5 [8 w5 @3 K% @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 r8 Z* Y" h8 x4 j) O [
|% `$ {! X# t+ O# @6 m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* J% P) Z: j0 F7 O! N; e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- R! n( Y( W) y! g2 s' I1 R FA:Cast iron 铸铁
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9 O( ]4 x, c% L5 A$ q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 ~, Q" e' b( W: G7 m
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; H0 E2 u8 r: ]7 Z2 a8 B
A:Food processor 食品加工机$ h+ m% v4 t) {& R! w) u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 X- J+ _ X9 y0 T" s& |. f5 S
% x( Z# g0 F: D9 U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# V5 p; _6 ?# [# x2 V6 h9 g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ F: [# D* h, `. m" r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ i0 y7 z) v+ @ _3 A3 u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 @4 y( \/ Z3 A5 |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
I$ D' `+ E1 q- O9 l l5 m# @A:RondellES : m3 e' S9 A1 Q) x' D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, ]" m. r% t3 B
, `' W" A. K; m3 `0 N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 c M/ n+ V4 t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( x5 [8 n$ q# j6 E0 T. z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 C5 ]* R& y1 r49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: m9 q/ |& o1 E! R* @
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 `. P: w" E% }) h, O- A
A:Gaufrette 7 T6 v- a9 i% m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! j* c2 A7 z1 r2 Q0 w omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" |8 f* o+ S, ?( D3 j l0 o% k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. H# } f6 d# M
o, S1 V& S x* [1 R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; n5 R! Y ]; j1 n! M3 q/ i7 _: K, P7 I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
F! O9 t( L, |6 Q+ jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" s7 q7 `0 o& B0 l# y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ b* B* u! m8 C; N' Y0 E- N) `) E1 _+ E
6 @ M: z* g) q( T8 R# [, o- i60.Allspice is made from:/ s+ C$ V* X1 b' R2 j H! K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ ?( C0 k$ f' @$ t% m! }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 Q: V: H9 l+ p7 [! ?5 ~ R8 _
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 M0 q- O' l$ D- ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 C7 Y( h& b# j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# I1 y* b" h7 a* Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/1 `: j/ y7 B0 _% Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 I. f& u/ q/ e. u
' j+ o9 \6 S8 | z, G1 A' A62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& Z0 Q% S- V8 o! m# A! @' O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, l2 S3 w, ?1 g. }! t6 sA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ w' g. j) ]) o, Z G7 I; H% Y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: z' n: ?; D9 {; G* L0 s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 y0 P( x. g- g0 d; E
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( K: N( ~: S0 ^ f( X8 A0 u( `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 v: `4 h# l2 n3 k" ?. GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ M9 X! P9 i7 ?1 h9 Z- F
, ?" e$ Q/ L# m; T8 A& M3 w: N8 f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' F7 J$ ?: l/ |5 o; l5 G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: ?1 P2 J) x2 |& r: I
0 c" W% p6 u% t, H" H4 e+ Q1 L* \7 M66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% o# w6 K* ]1 S8 I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 O$ e8 ~/ y, w+ G/ N* G- j, r0 ]8 AA:60% of the water 60%的水# D) C8 N5 e0 F
" h4 {$ h6 x2 s6 L' i: H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% ` _) n1 _: E% L A* ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( C0 e; j0 s% I |) \! R
A:Convection 对流
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# T2 q; i! q; r) r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' c$ K/ P# M& z3 J
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 _0 y. Y/ [% v$ z# A3 i69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ q+ z& o {, u9 {1 y Y# U8 t1 |
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- z+ T2 D- h& @- T. d2 Z, RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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$ Q7 E& l0 c, `. u4 Z5 @+ k3 {7 V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 N s: @- J C& m! n
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% b6 R% M2 L- r. {+ Q, }' dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) {8 k+ H# r8 F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? o; v7 \0 `1 U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? Y/ B! I6 S& `5 l" G' C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% l- u" u" x* n8 _7 w
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( _% N& _, k9 G: OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 |- v1 o) h/ M6 [0 P
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