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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 Y- k0 p: v0 k% P+ a0 L% `0 S. O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ r* _9 h& [4 H0 E& ^% n: {7 e. KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! d. o8 o( F6 I8 @. }0 I9 U
: N( c- Y' S" v+ B27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 ~) Q3 k' U! i; J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& v* f1 r. v* B$ ]% J8 v0 y6 Q$ YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 v9 V, F& m- e$ y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( j; n# _+ o& x' }1 q! w# `8 c1 l, `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) X5 f6 j6 Y7 ] n5 }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# l8 ]. t- h9 W9 }. [: N2 |: G
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 q T6 f0 c5 g$ b9 c9 U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( y; h5 K/ k; P8 G6 u7 {
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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" x/ ^) F6 n8 g, }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, K0 e4 ]8 s) Y. {2 A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( y+ p' Y9 Z* r8 U& x& |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- ^% W/ \. M, H5 ?
, z7 @8 \/ A5 b& c5 f U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ g, R9 m3 _: s+ _; H! M6 H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 p) `5 d! {% A' e* V- s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 p, X- Q) y( z( x, w; m4 M8 P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: G" R6 j- T9 V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" C; ^9 L, d1 ]5 I9 e0 YA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. t3 z- Y5 }4 l l以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 S7 Z$ ]1 P+ E, _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # b! ~: L( H6 O# b" H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& ^2 Z5 f ^, a2 H& a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ ]/ f4 \2 j4 V+ w! ]8 {; Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- E/ x' K0 E2 q; k5 S8 VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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/ s* d: {7 b$ `+ W0 i. M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 K( C5 h/ r9 }3 x: t% v1 U0 ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. B- i' i; Z3 v) l' }' w7 r
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 M8 {- p) A' K I; n
$ L5 s3 y7 A7 j; n# m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 d% |% h9 M6 {8 V5 x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( O m3 T$ m" ]- [' F ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 q5 a. g) H4 o! O1 ~' V
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( \2 G# U: N0 t2 v6 u3 \+ W5 s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! g2 j, M% ?; D" y) [" U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' _7 D8 R" X, ]) {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 e! }* J8 @7 K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ ~! K3 v: a- W: K- e5 p" a
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) Q# a! k' I- F4 g- h# e从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 A- Z8 {, ~* `+ l$ |0 k% U) T+ c
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) u- w& d! W" H4 J( s
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" i- s- U& h5 {: F; A6 A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) f; X/ l, s5 F; m5 W$ _+ A* N$ q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 s" v& ~( g6 b# D2 H4 j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 v. u; A/ p# WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& l: m; b& U: d0 _6 t下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
a; ~' a) I4 [% [9 EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- s8 b, c0 A0 f, L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: Y( ]; x8 H2 }
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# O3 E" q7 Y% j+ Z6 v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ R( @; i( N. ~5 Y& |
+ l* K9 D6 {1 f& Z9 a1 _6 {( Q; R5 a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: Z5 r. Q* s: _. i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% U0 N. Q3 b* A: V; Y' i1 jA:Cast iron 铸铁! M7 Z2 P7 B: P7 q6 i7 a) Q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 G( z4 V2 f, }- v8 A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 l7 S6 b6 S) k, G& [A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 Q8 p4 w9 y/ T; xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% Y u+ k8 g2 A9 D2 d" V8 I! ^
' l x Y! h! f9 y7 \3 Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 D' j" C4 k& s# k下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 G$ Z% R9 ] t" K4 E/ i: ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" B4 C6 a! [- m" b" L, N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* ~- }5 p0 A/ j* {* G
A:RondellES 1 ~' J% l: _2 `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: u5 N: a* M5 v% \4 m2 e
1 B% p1 o E/ R, V9 [. x4 _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# w7 n: V1 ]! B# o- B, `( V+ _下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; C2 H$ g8 ]- RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( ^, m- S7 ]% V7 a2 u0 A( F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 A9 M0 ?- F) ]: B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— T9 Q9 a. P' h; m1 J
A:Gaufrette
6 g8 f7 D/ m& Q x/ wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: B( |* @( T, `6 mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 T# Q+ i+ c. TGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& f1 }3 @- n) h0 M( M/ O9 j
& ]3 D' P9 p& S a2 ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( }0 ]6 ^3 a- P; N: X
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% ?" _5 E8 }7 q4 K ^# Q; }A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 W2 ]- ~ N; W& \4 K/ z, i) H& c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 N8 o/ ^4 K( D+ A4 D2 N% @60.Allspice is made from:* i/ ]& l/ k* m. e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" R# a+ a% E& U9 N2 \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 i" {2 s8 u- S: i2 TA:A dried berry 干浆果+ w) p: g l7 Z( Q4 ?- W$ ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: \ s5 m6 c: w0 c0 Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, `# l- X* W7 Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 \$ @ h: h3 F3 V4 _+ zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ w. o2 s9 O- P4 b" b" ^, J
4 i$ ?" N. f2 j# A1 B, T" g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 |+ [( H1 `' ]! N) C; H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% E" U" G1 X- ]8 T9 }
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 F! X6 ^, H9 h a, y+ T1 S' V4 m/ f( W
I: w& |. m# D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: c6 H: v& S9 W9 f6 o! C" u, F在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# z4 G& G0 O+ W' u0 c5 D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' H* N& ~' ]( Y0 ?; A) d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 f/ q: _- p9 @* qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( w6 _- L! C. E0 t5 T
6 C6 a6 B h. o* F65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% Q) p- ]) z" o8 j
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% M S5 E S1 L! R# `
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ q5 ?5 b* I1 t6 ?, z1 m [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- h$ [ ]* u4 H# y x/ y$ xA:60% of the water 60%的水$ L: u5 T2 i* |/ a! V
" M0 g5 F( {6 p3 [! F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: Z7 _1 d: a3 [' N v* z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- Q1 U; x0 _2 i6 m+ A6 [- H1 n
A:Convection 对流
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7 z6 \, [9 J" ^* L4 e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# n, g, w! G. ^1 ]% WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; `4 J6 n v! _! D, t
A:Braising 烤% `" g4 f7 ]% u- A' z
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: Z4 y' d9 H- P7 U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 ~" G4 l$ w! D; c& ~
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 [/ [+ h' n) D- u" {; @7 n
A:Fumet 原汁
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$ b1 k$ V7 C, O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ |1 n- n2 b$ R6 V4 D) j8 S! w2 H- eA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 Y' t8 K9 _1 g
0 s( U2 w7 q* q/ F% X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 u. k7 I9 P+ Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- Y$ V5 T) u" z5 EA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% `! ]! T' z4 v/ p: p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& i! u3 B5 q4 K) i. z8 z" r6 vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 R d. y) F& c: `2 lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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