 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! _) X6 c* L7 D0 x/ J哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 ~+ p5 C T$ E3 s! ~! X5 GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 R/ W( a: ~( }6 A9 ?( I. t6 n
' ]) I0 D) R+ l2 R9 R' e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, W0 A, u. ^! g: s" E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" O' N, L8 Q& D# j, W0 k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; I# o# C( W! v9 M7 w' r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& k$ C: ^: R9 D" D
2 z' t. `* U1 k; v* ]( j$ s
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. K, _5 v* a3 R, _
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& Q9 i; |8 i Q' Y I+ q- N2 l) RA:Tournant 图尔南
* Q; d1 I( e$ g' b) J; U. w
' h/ o5 F& J9 e# k. _; S$ W29.Another term for the wine steward is:- M3 f# K' Y% ~( S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 e: P. x. F! q9 J
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 w0 X' _$ ?& J3 j/ O9 f
8 p: l4 u8 ], n5 J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ X" `. `: I/ f. G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 v- W6 j @6 J7 @9 Y( ?" F9 F' o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
2 I& ~ [; i" ]+ I! x2 U4 w0 m* |# @. Y
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( ^+ H7 a6 w4 q0 F2 ~根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 d& t! r9 o. v% |$ |2 w: V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
& A. F6 k2 V @# {
6 v. {1 H. W1 X$ r5 B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 J3 N% s0 e0 C& r7 n) v2 ^7 k6 w1 T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- A' a2 [: P+ H9 T% y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
( y0 j! W9 g5 E
8 ~* r# _0 ?- o; W: ?2 w0 h33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ u2 j$ J( l7 V, _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 B/ D0 Z' D/ r& g! p0 ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* {, u8 |$ F) s6 J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
- _6 r* _+ n5 N) e: C# ]2 G5 t* h
3 `/ Q! E4 U( C9 S9 j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ i3 |6 F$ @. y) ^! U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! l# c6 [, R* v8 N- P# uA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' c# r! e0 V, Y' ]% B
; ^9 B$ S" ^* z' h. q/ x- g+ X4 M
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 G+ e5 F7 A+ h1 u# C* I# v4 j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, X6 M3 @% A$ Y4 J. c: }) N" I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
: t# h$ n5 B6 }! l2 b; V b6 y2 T4 a# E
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 U! L7 z4 n m. f0 t: C; j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) P0 h$ S5 b* Q; M* O3 x8 x/ pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& F' t1 Z' ]: ]3 }; d$ [. K# G
! t: Y5 ?2 _3 b7 f5 h
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 m3 x% T+ Y- u加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ l5 t8 [+ p8 m* \+ B* [/ R) ]& `) P& F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
* [& e% {' E# x1 G3 J" M! _! t5 c) l7 L0 v& z" P4 `1 S
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# c/ g! \0 A% @9 M7 `7 E5 i! g5 I下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ A6 g8 ]! y8 z, G$ e8 [% \
A:Unit cost 单位成本# K$ E" K5 N% P" \0 w
1 `7 p8 R. i/ I( @
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 D% Q& e. Q. O1 P( ?, B' K6 R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& l1 c3 N' f2 Z) Y2 D- b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 E, T0 P+ x- F _) d0 A
6 q- z" T6 ? t/ i2 j* v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 q6 M: ~7 g3 G1 A g8 n ^% a6 g% u; n4 f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( \& Q$ U1 c% N& \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
9 e: Z4 H+ T7 p; Q- I& }% R/ v9 l+ F+ J. m: G$ E0 b# \, k1 ]
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 \! i! \: s. R0 P7 f, B7 c
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 z z/ W% v* _6 c! z& o. U& ]% nA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 r z: Y3 Z0 e7 | o
& R% @6 S) s' b( r, y- V4 n
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; ]& s N2 f; _& U% i. V. e
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* w# _: O3 U' |
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 H2 j4 ` o( H) R' T! lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" {, `6 j, [3 x6 D& V5 _. p
: j/ o" q9 L- K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 U6 j/ a* G+ j# ~9 y$ f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& V: _! f m) c) T# }' m
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
' [2 ^4 Q# g! v. r2 k1 U! u8 h; G( X6 W6 F4 l' k4 G+ q) F. J- R
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% T: A) |( m5 G/ [4 \% `: T" e
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( k' R/ I. D, k; xA:Cast iron 铸铁0 N, c4 I; O1 l ^7 J1 a
! N: Q& h! U: o/ E! F$ K! A8 s4 p* \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 `1 Q% K. k. N哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ D% e1 P& z( I" v8 ^A:Food processor 食品加工机
; G4 U! K, q1 \& v; Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, I7 k, F. a) k% C9 B/ F; x
; w1 Z2 y9 u2 Z# \1 h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" B y4 b! e& T& D; \( G( Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 H; T- R( W( u$ s9 nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# z/ ]- o W0 @3 O
. f. I9 v9 ^3 I/ i
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 S0 x- q+ ^5 R/ j9 L. b; ]" A- z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; @, Y$ F- I0 s1 A0 r4 g
A:RondellES
2 [8 u, r$ \6 D- s- hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 R6 H( A5 b T- l
& d F7 t7 C( Q& Z; p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ U! `* s0 _8 d: O+ d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 y# U/ M: o: x
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 M+ D4 k9 d, E! W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 c: i; o: y6 ~5 g2 R
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! \; J$ u- E8 c& H% o
A:Gaufrette * }3 J I t4 s$ P& [) c( v2 E9 m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 ?7 P$ X' ~9 t& |, M8 Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 ~ q+ S: W* N9 mGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' e% p" ~9 E$ U0 k- ~" H4 L( U4 R- Y5 I- O5 D( a! V# R
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 H4 r+ V& l U, q2 J0 w' O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* o. m: s3 H! Z, |0 wA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 w* C- \0 i* h# N }9 x) O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 b5 `: B% F9 I4 m9 Q$ z
. {! E# H* d; J; e( S
60.Allspice is made from:
! g) } [3 b! E+ p2 M6 [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ B @( Z+ T: _5 f0 d9 k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% P. d3 ~8 p7 Z0 \& b4 S6 a. @
A:A dried berry 干浆果
0 G. y* ], z+ h) \' ~4 A
G$ l5 m7 J, V8 K+ C5 ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 T, K; M+ B5 h" e0 `/ Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 d- U1 _9 f) _( Z0 `8 D+ ?, S
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* }( `9 ]. S l7 M3 z% N5 Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" U6 j3 \9 l7 o
' g. l4 h3 G+ \+ B4 n7 d% u' Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: a* Y' _5 i3 n# k9 C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# D; g5 W Y$ M4 _$ VA:Wasabi 日本辣根
* |( W, ~8 l R$ s7 L
" |& _: B- _0 Y: ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 W4 G7 S1 t1 w% |! l' H3 h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* i' M% H5 C% t8 `8 J6 J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 q' p2 N( l, k
# v5 V% w9 R, X' U% _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- }0 n7 V) d! ~$ z7 `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
F: \( P7 ]: [; h7 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
2 B1 z \7 Q8 J* Z) T! `
9 {! S0 W k3 }0 E1 \- R! M& n w0 e( y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; m* f. P. f1 o3 JA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 u( R; f' h( {
2 }3 d) o6 K9 P( C' ?- k1 `2 ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 |* Z" w" C( x8 k- d' H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 N2 ?' c6 R) O/ ^8 PA:60% of the water 60%的水) d, c. h; X1 m& d6 f. W7 j
& L- }; B# n$ J% u1 X) |4 ?
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% T. i5 G- v( `9 y! @; `
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ p& X. A$ `1 w
A:Convection 对流' }+ @' D' y. a( g0 K$ j' l
6 s8 s. i% f% ?+ ]1 ?$ v1 ]+ `8 F4 T7 s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 C7 I: v4 F$ I
A:Gelatinization 糊化
2 H* r8 q# M7 U: j% ^1 `
9 x( _4 p4 y4 Q$ x" q; w69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 ` x+ {( r9 Y" f
A:Braising 烤; \( e0 I2 z8 _( h% |
! w/ M! F" h' i; f/ b/ v7 w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 J+ H- Y) P% @$ G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
7 o1 m( S7 S% e/ w9 w0 k
* u o( d0 L) M$ G3 T71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; V2 W3 |, G, v2 E- e5 h
A:Fumet 原汁, {! E( X) s% g( |7 v" h: D* v
+ } ^$ Y, B/ G* H/ G% s5 n+ A
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 H1 C* Q0 i% h: dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
- I4 F$ ]- T/ D/ G& i7 i5 K
9 {8 Z2 k% e8 O1 P& a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 ?6 i( }1 V$ ~8 d6 g- P下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; g: s; V) H1 s+ k3 ^4 [, R5 [ IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
- C) U3 d( Q' H0 Q. l7 S5 M$ t% {7 a, r( k0 s/ q) @3 k
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& x* r, I7 x0 e& S+ d+ @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# {& F2 F( Y9 } n/ k/ j
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|