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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 Y& n5 f. k f5 A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 {0 \* S) f" E6 q' |% K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, H( n# [6 ]- t& J: o+ s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* ?' g( e# C" i" A5 a0 e$ L0 y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ e; g% f5 ~4 j! jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: j3 P* |, T( g! ^4 }http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) t7 E9 u/ |( c. z+ _% x7 j0 b
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' g; |* V5 @7 N* ]& V
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 y- x7 |8 G! r0 aA:Tournant 图尔南* E5 P4 `# U" J- n7 j* x
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ y& L- k# x; s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ |8 N! O* Z! ~7 Y4 d- PA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* \6 b$ _% r' |. {* @5 m* d8 A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ {6 t7 T- W( j4 O, J$ Y, G' I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! _0 Y' a. j/ N5 p9 BA:Biological hazard 生物危害: A M( p1 p! c) C0 t
- L2 v6 W$ c7 e/ }31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
S) E' p7 _: T& u) a+ \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ _5 c! C" `- m( D: ?% e" I4 v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 x! \3 R. O/ Q3 O
* Q1 j* o$ |' N, [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( Y6 P4 e4 s% b# s, V4 Z U2 E
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) {! z7 }- |: A5 p+ |0 u k8 XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 W6 R0 W0 Y9 O; @$ [$ K以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 _: u5 G, E6 ]% v' F' c+ y/ L6 gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 u0 h( s, W( z- e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 b! N3 h( r* B2 L! r
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 B/ H; ~4 D; ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# H) V' y) q' y. J; e# @) sA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! x* v1 r* Z/ J9 u! v
& `8 ~) B K% Z) R" M! u3 `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( v. j* n, `2 S- R( g2 c4 k! @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 r3 M$ x0 c! A6 \' w' ]( C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ S% T% P% _3 J% }3 M& p
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! Q$ X z4 ?" t. {下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 |( h% F* o: `3 ?! E7 E9 PA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, g3 _' a' A9 e( l! a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 U5 I* K0 Z* } F8 ]1 X* S) p3 {$ {3 B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 \. M5 I) I5 U6 i" `/ h0 \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
F1 @* A; e2 D0 i7 O8 F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; x/ E6 e( b. g' zA:Unit cost 单位成本4 \6 b+ o" S' C6 Y7 [3 x
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 S7 d1 W7 U! q$ a0 k( j( F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 K7 u, B, i% h' @* P( G+ e/ FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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( X3 z" x& g, T# M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* N+ Q4 T$ a @/ I6 X3 q, [
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# C* o5 D3 E7 vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ [$ N: E% T7 w/ Y4 k
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; z1 b9 ?6 p4 i6 v- j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 k: }4 V; Q. t) l0 I
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 V* O6 c, m" v! C/ G, d
3 J3 @/ h! l/ ]0 o! [: J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' {/ I/ y) a2 o, D9 ^: n) }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' C& o9 E9 f, p, uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, _1 g a7 L3 s! C( P3 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 d% v+ e+ Y; [' m% w+ u( w
( x/ j, d" n/ h; A8 s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 U4 u1 A: C7 v9 \: m! n即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. U2 ?3 E, f lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 A+ _* ^- ^; j) s% p9 R
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' @5 S( B7 G3 u下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ x$ B1 [! s6 \3 t8 B% V/ u2 Q
A:Cast iron 铸铁! q& s; H& A# A/ g' m! l
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" b$ I9 [/ R' Q9 o5 Q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 v" ?( e6 ^% [5 W6 [7 {6 tA:Food processor 食品加工机
# d+ u6 D" g* c$ ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 e7 \3 W) l5 D7 v1 M+ f- o46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 o' u' _- E- `4 r3 J% V/ U, s$ {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 T+ c! ~% S) M7 aA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, h3 ^0 @2 t0 o8 x) B7 e. m把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! R a7 Y D" b, J+ e2 GA:RondellES
c1 m4 C5 E& k: r, s1 l# uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- n3 B/ @4 r: K2 p: }7 ^
& C4 r1 R% n8 n& o7 v' V. V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
r5 Y$ a4 _; Q1 D4 O; X, s# V# ~& Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- [8 o7 B: m' }; rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 E3 ^ }) t. y1 Z) e! V
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! ]8 f/ y9 }+ Z0 X$ A( W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. g" Z1 X' y7 P- o2 q$ P! {/ v9 MA:Gaufrette 3 E( L _: E0 a, o ?6 H1 p2 ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 q8 Q4 z6 `# p- @' ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ R9 A, w! s7 L& ?& e
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 a: l/ _) e3 ?( ]& E# V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 ^/ S$ |- N g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 v4 O' c7 ]! Z7 xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, N' Q$ _2 `; A3 I! q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ ]5 {8 Z4 k+ w7 c8 E
# x+ u8 b" l/ X4 Z' `60.Allspice is made from:
# X6 b: w3 D* G+ C* ~/ z! A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! m8 P+ A+ ?. Y, {% r$ z( g W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 p4 [+ i! R; |4 G7 `2 jA:A dried berry 干浆果' k. _$ w( `1 Y" x" t
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: ?( H) K% i. I7 ]& S( f
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 ?2 L( {5 E1 Q# u! m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; X$ N5 |: D3 E; @* YA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 k/ @+ q1 D/ ?5 v- q" f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( e& p; Z9 t$ n$ G2 m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 i, } q' S, h3 `+ U* m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! `& M: |3 \. V9 I
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 I9 S5 u; D6 `$ O( XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 Y8 {* g- p# i* q- e4 Z
' T& r6 j; j$ p& x8 h+ z$ J64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% @8 d8 |: f' r5 u7 i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) t- j" M8 C2 E
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# t1 ^* E8 f# W9 [7 t u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 a: `7 U1 b- X1 w$ J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 j7 k2 r- J" x" v7 e, M
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 c: S2 @6 [1 o' q0 u8 e( H/ b3 R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. f% Z6 d' V2 |( q, bA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. L# u. s: R7 w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. Z+ S8 p1 }4 n+ g" |' W
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ h0 N% e8 E: j! `9 @" A' p* N
A:Gelatinization 糊化6 ^. X5 r3 } B5 E8 i5 u9 `& v) E
) ^( B) F0 f; x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 U: Z7 k: A3 a( P2 L
A:Braising 烤: R. Z+ }" T& I% d- c6 G/ h+ C2 C7 g
8 A9 ?) D5 p* D1 U( [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 k ?( A$ W( @9 z0 _+ F& a7 x, j1 G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 b. y( _+ k. z! t
- u. M& ~. d7 w, |5 V9 e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 e9 K H6 z+ {8 u# D* U
A:Fumet 原汁5 s9 \" y' |! x7 R8 M1 d
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 f, J. j: O* u6 }5 yA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- ]+ B9 f( W4 s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? F5 B* g, u! L( ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 j2 U' s! f0 T* W- T74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* J4 q( [' i8 v% w) e- LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' b4 ` X) o. }: E# B1 ]! K3 _
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