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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" ^) e3 @% i8 W* m) _9 F& X7 u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& b/ ~! A P, I6 C$ n1 |" d, wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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+ k! q" ?" _' ]$ m0 ^0 x+ ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 V& s# u/ K. f2 _6 r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* E! \7 }: Y# o% Q5 n; Z1 s0 d) QA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 E* B4 ?" v) H' j2 u B @; Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ {0 G O% C# {/ e0 x. X% d Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' C8 ?* H/ Y1 l, e6 e1 o
A:Tournant 图尔南
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$ Z+ d0 N! c& U$ P29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! ^( Z% j& F6 `' T( A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 S; J* |- u" |7 m- }# ~9 W, E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* {: A! ?% ^! u+ t
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# c3 L+ T) G" c% q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& E1 [+ y3 N: M+ q( p4 d |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 D$ b( z/ f6 F' q7 z8 o根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- F+ u+ ]9 w- X, G; T, `& w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. c K3 p- w; t C( U1 p+ ]所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 V. C" D3 Z8 ] X( `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" v3 e+ k2 q, [* `, {* e以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- m! k& u$ ]; n& s0 I4 e' _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 P) T+ p9 ~( l, a7 |" R食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( v; I2 W$ Y! I9 i7 I8 J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 W+ ^9 u+ X6 l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 S; e1 w8 ?1 z1 X; i+ t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. {4 H- G, h! r3 m# J
7 ^) ~3 Y; h4 ~. z6 L) U' {/ J( b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 @" R* ]( q3 h4 c' x液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 L( m; d2 l' t1 r4 E7 K$ l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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[- G/ }2 E& G: D5 }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' [( Y, }% C$ K$ @, u% |7 @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 R5 p" o( Q) ~4 N% k! CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 O* G1 Y0 G- q
, M" G3 J6 v. `; V9 a/ U, S& j0 w0 }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 `, j1 J. N1 [- t4 ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 R! h$ v! I; {5 P( ~/ X& mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' ?5 S8 A7 x7 O6 `6 w
. q" P6 U% ~ c38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. f* k- p+ N B; q+ b3 V# E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 m) q7 m$ m$ Y- F% VA:Unit cost 单位成本
2 g( D6 E3 ^6 ~2 {- V, y8 n6 s! L' F: V9 m) Q C$ ]
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) g) \4 a2 m! U; v6 d* B; J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 h" g, |7 a" j6 f, |( ~0 eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ s. N$ [; Z% c+ v+ I. P
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. Q+ o+ K( _5 o" a! w3 @$ X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ E; y" l6 ? t( T' l1 f& h7 n5 f5 i
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' i, X( C% `) s5 ]; X, f
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% Y2 w/ ^4 X! Z! H9 K' F3 e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; A w3 a, b5 IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 _! S& O4 x. d: l7 F0 f6 ]/ J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 H# k' q0 {* r3 h0 p$ B下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 r% V$ B `) v2 G3 x- }* PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# E( k. F2 G. F# q3 ^7 w6 }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' {1 x& I0 ~: Y' G( [7 s! S
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' _. N9 c8 f8 k1 V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, b; Y. r5 \ X6 X; A) p6 g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; x2 @; b) o0 r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; h2 D' w! n; b- ]) sA:Cast iron 铸铁" q- A5 {/ C" J( X
3 l6 n, ~: g* V, b: `" h8 X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 @0 n; u& J, J/ H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' r/ E2 n/ J& n- hA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 t8 ] D/ b! Q2 G' J& Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 r/ T5 v+ s+ N7 K" o! I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. \7 a2 c5 V9 D {% r" S9 j) ~) I0 P1 W' oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ G2 n' o+ C2 {; q" A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; t/ A* b: y8 V& ~9 _
A:RondellES % Q1 L5 Q* ~2 \7 y; R; S2 c5 H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting Z. w' Y3 ]- V6 O
- a0 r; R4 I/ n, u" C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 Q6 s# ^9 w+ a5 @; V. l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 t+ j; J% X3 J' z' o1 P6 N; tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 y% U# _. F( }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 S C9 a8 J) I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 D9 A2 L( A6 T$ MA:Gaufrette . l- s1 k$ h C8 V# `2 J
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" s5 g/ X1 C1 o0 n4 vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ b$ u' u( r5 I9 x8 `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& U$ V) W: P1 b: O7 u3 S下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ ?: `- g' o; O
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& t/ z9 W$ S5 g) U) o8 ~- mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:6 H; N; y7 j# I$ d1 h7 ~6 r
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* A5 n$ p3 z \: t. `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ {& l3 `! s) h H+ c1 Y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 B ?! P- l% n K# e4 T0 s5 p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% O1 w# Q3 }* o3 S5 m6 L# Q* n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; b5 t: J- K6 h# BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! |& `$ L! o( t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, _! a' x, g" u5 J; d* `4 QA:Wasabi 日本辣根1 _- }; S( h( O
+ B6 @: D7 {* |$ T) J. r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ s* {2 R+ |, {' o+ @3 y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 a+ d. u: y( B5 ^1 [. j
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& }. {3 \5 T$ \3 w下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ I: C; p& V; X$ f- x# @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: y4 r8 b' \4 z8 |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 H6 h$ y. o! ]0 ]: x9 U9 O
* c2 m' q- P! B- y* h( S66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 h- i* b# |6 Y# f. D' }3 `炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; @# m$ I& l( a2 b/ e
A:60% of the water 60%的水/ \% w0 z/ f. v( n. C( d7 i
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; y) G$ J- `5 p a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! p' ^5 m2 c4 o, P H# HA:Convection 对流2 y- {5 V j/ B- `
% o5 ]8 w8 |; {3 s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( i; ?) v+ u$ y
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 ]( f: |( _8 s1 o
* q* }: i& ~' I69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; h0 g1 O" V d
A:Braising 烤
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3 |0 A! V% [/ y1 w. ^& _) y. U; I70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ I& W P9 q+ _7 ]! XA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 U3 C- h, i! cA:Fumet 原汁
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# ~, q! E3 i& w; ?72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- m4 G# [$ H8 A5 [: q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 b( x& I' ~5 X+ M" a下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# G) w1 w8 v- J' ^1 y4 e ~& q+ f% \
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 g; W" L; r+ G! P8 S) d0 |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' m9 T3 h# |, d& x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 A) j6 o) G; d! {' M+ E9 Y1 ^( rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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