 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# P" G g( [) A) C4 |' e* z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' R4 u) \+ \: T, Z% mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 }( ^7 v5 k" v9 v0 K
+ h0 O, U' S: H# a1 Z1 @* F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ Q; F7 g" o/ {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ }3 w- _: F7 W* W( U3 v) h, _
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ K& ], N4 f$ m) }' }; J/ f4 \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 D* n& g& y4 L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ R& d7 k) u; C2 q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, U9 w: b' P ?1 y$ v( Q* x' J
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* {! D6 G# N6 a1 D/ w! J" W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" u. w( o s, S+ Y$ X1 }' C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- m! `: S# ^6 I W8 D. n6 z7 k: d
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' p2 V; E3 W; X& N6 G. w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& i$ G, c$ v3 P) V0 ^1 oA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 H6 a* K8 }. K. G/ K; V
$ W6 H, |# w9 R, m31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 I5 {3 t' {, s. F; Q/ g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ Q( X8 H0 n7 h. d! W4 CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- a$ e2 v+ D J% m2 t' J) V3 o
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' Z1 K7 D ~% k4 ?# W" Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: B Z" ]) W: WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. j- ^* C( K* g
" }2 V3 P _7 [3 V" R3 ?; ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. Q7 N( U5 @4 s+ X. D- D3 k4 w7 `- h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 ]3 F) ~: f' ZA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 }- W2 M8 |& Y, W$ y w8 J- V! |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, l" _2 z$ i8 a1 j* [1 B2 `3 A
$ R% ^/ u8 ?1 [0 s" f. c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 }8 V! m; @: \2 F$ u! h% M1 m: w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 c2 S: }" S, _5 K; d F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' A6 R) U7 o, z' W
/ x1 ]: V# i) e: }8 r: M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ [3 r8 A5 `& Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
K2 t X& w7 IA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. ~3 ~* s4 ~" U( o1 f7 s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ u; D, J) i. N1 J' M4 g3 v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 m* I6 c# k! }. `; ^
$ T$ b1 W+ t+ Z+ ?5 v, Q% Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( o; o% k5 y* I) J( e9 X2 C0 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 T! T/ Q4 J* |* z- Y$ j/ WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ c' {. _0 Q8 ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# Z/ _, Y) b% x6 w( a下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 K4 L5 e+ }( r$ I: }# ^( b7 x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 B5 a5 D8 @, s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 J' t+ M' v8 Q/ c# z8 J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* c8 g9 F3 C2 [/ h" d& I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 f7 F" C+ m) E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, ~" K, g& e9 D7 z+ R+ I: jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% P5 l, q3 I) U3 t- A& e _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# j7 b6 u' P/ D; @+ b. d7 ~5 j/ e1 e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 V3 t& p5 V% ]7 V0 k5 b3 j& i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 T, Y i: Y; |+ G! r/ U$ ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; K5 C+ a7 G- y; t5 \% t下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# G K* g% a! BA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: e: y- B: |- H# Q( P& } [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: N' p, P1 G2 R" t5 {8 k
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" C; ]! j& t2 L* e6 ^ t
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' @2 i; ~( s4 J/ k* Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& o0 n! a; y/ d: _
3 A6 Z0 n: E6 }: c$ _; Q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* K# r7 Y2 m; w. | o& ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 K6 T- ^9 s$ ~+ }7 BA:Cast iron 铸铁! \ f4 O7 \4 v/ g0 d8 ~
/ z0 o4 P$ C' S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 w/ S: o5 X, i( z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 M7 j" ?0 c9 m
A:Food processor 食品加工机- e& U6 e& @1 x& `
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- `: w8 Y0 P6 f2 o% i下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 \- O8 U6 U/ e7 m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% B* d; B4 y8 a' K7 d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ }/ _' J M. f; k把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. ?( G( E/ p o6 H
A:RondellES 4 O8 q0 `0 @% `1 A4 Z' }- O! W" D- G$ v
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 F" r0 h# c2 Q6 F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: D% ]# _3 T3 _0 `2 KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 W9 {- i8 X4 X% O+ [9 H5 F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 s0 Y8 o$ t9 o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" o% c; i6 I0 N8 ?0 \
A:Gaufrette
$ |, f5 {7 v A) @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, o( g. ^+ t" B; ]1 G# [- m7 G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" w5 ]7 u, q# T" MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 P1 Z1 l; o$ w2 n# C$ [
; q( [! W+ a+ w- \50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 E3 U5 i5 Q2 I7 i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 N( x1 ?8 k# d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 g5 k, M$ |7 F. Z8 phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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% u1 p5 ^7 _" n8 H60.Allspice is made from:" V- D1 r% t o7 l
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% I) @0 J+ U7 [# B2 U$ e& [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 x* U0 m- o- \* p4 v
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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% u7 o& }( [- n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( D/ {, n5 W& l- \下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 I7 p* ^" G& i/ v7 rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( P, U# P) I" @# u5 X& q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 [3 ]) F/ D0 h: t5 p
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. B4 u s8 v/ h6 vA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: X5 Q2 m* x' f0 _$ i! }% Q9 @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ i( j- h$ b! q: H* p/ lA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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- [3 A' X; f4 l$ R6 [3 I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 p$ @# j* W5 ~/ e: V5 l5 _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 {+ R6 P. l9 g9 y/ y# Z2 d4 P! k* T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 n: c/ V8 v6 F9 m# y/ Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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' D8 U2 D8 X" c66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 T, q' z& [; L% K* J
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# A, J* |' p+ B5 c* _0 K
A:60% of the water 60%的水0 {) \! }" o$ ?- Y- D; }
2 y8 j, H! h9 Q/ s) b9 u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. v" k( ~+ g/ q. E. O" k
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) ^. Z" K3 o8 S- N: D0 l* X- yA:Convection 对流; T5 w+ s' o4 l) r7 b4 C4 m" Z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 X5 i8 b2 E7 l2 ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 ?) Y* [# Y1 u7 K/ x8 N. s! i& tA:Braising 烤- Q$ d/ D) x' v6 n3 {. B, s
" L( Y" r: y2 E* Y4 O70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
r5 y9 W; s1 Y" E6 ~( P( wA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" R# \) {3 v; ]9 I8 K' M7 CA:Fumet 原汁) k! h! c `# m0 y
3 C4 Z H1 O6 y9 H/ N0 z9 T) F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 c9 H" N" B# h$ B1 b/ F- N5 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 V* w- ^/ B& `9 c0 K
+ r7 i2 ^3 k p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 B; K5 _$ w% S- {0 Y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 ^! d8 f5 @: |# i; G' F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: z0 L K" h/ a" f% P5 o/ g
$ [1 ~) u( D* f \* \- a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 K/ u7 U0 W& n; O( mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( T0 ]1 o$ @3 T9 p
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