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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: b7 a8 D; q0 l* i; E) M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ |6 F$ J$ G$ H3 C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' X. S2 P7 F, o" t7 P
# A; V* r- a1 }, ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" j/ B) s# k# c: ~3 c: c6 W$ w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" j( T' y, G. e5 b* k( z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. Q- k( K8 L1 V8 d/ m1 \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- x; \' I" c# r. @7 W! W6 q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% G* D3 X: I) \ u2 | D- j
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; K& e% Z ?) o. b$ a& h29.Another term for the wine steward is:( z5 U4 W% |5 k1 D& `# b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 t6 ~" ^ ?% s+ X f4 HA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 I2 H+ D# r5 b5 S5 a, W N# g, V5 Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ {8 r2 n8 {4 ^A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 o: q/ T7 J' l$ G* p7 X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# N3 @/ K$ V1 |5 t+ _ x% q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 I/ W! f! _; e7 H! I$ X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! z) H- {1 R. J5 ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 h( b2 a4 G0 |* N
! Z$ {" U; E" W. j9 K6 S9 N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* u8 L6 h6 i4 f7 o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( L" |2 j' C2 d# g/ A6 Y/ H/ AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, i- h* q& G' k. U9 x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. k* |6 l8 I. `$ V" A2 a
9 D* _) L; M6 E4 d: ?. {1 ]1 N/ n7 u- \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, G) I5 D- x j+ |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! v2 c3 j* t6 b& I0 y$ hA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 l3 H/ d0 M9 T, ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. q5 T3 O6 O3 HA:Hydrogenation 氢化" f7 X x% a0 N: m' j( p
1 s0 M! q9 T8 `: C36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ f$ [& c' m7 I' L; k \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% e7 k+ G. ^, X, a. H8 u w% DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# A3 k' `! x2 R3 u- l9 D
& J! _1 a% h8 O7 F37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 ]6 {) |3 l1 V& @加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 x# ~; n3 B3 V$ t+ e6 i/ N3 c. e6 u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& a4 h$ X) h/ \- c2 c7 y9 Z! p2 p38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ a+ `/ T9 i, a q% \7 P' N
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 g8 M+ ?- C* z" BA:Unit cost 单位成本; M9 t F Z5 E& S8 O
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 h1 u; |* ^- a8 c$ l* ~ @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( @# P$ }* E8 R- L5 D6 S, R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 j% k$ e( E) @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, R- x* t% d' S! ^, [1 r# |在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ D3 {1 C7 g* _! n9 B1 @ b5 YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% N) N4 H0 E0 a2 J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" [# D9 s* J, p% M& O' t. h$ Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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1 U% w7 M& N8 ]' q s# ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% a; E3 V1 P q0 I+ e! Y! u/ o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 U- ?# L3 m/ n) h% o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! d5 i+ k/ Z4 `& Y7 k# X" x0 N- s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% @1 a# e) y* v+ L5 |9 A" G43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 e5 ?2 X+ f& L, ^6 i# u& L+ C$ p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? |; a0 X ~! `5 i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, T$ ~) \# z) a; s) |
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% g8 f: A. z6 v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) k2 U' o; @+ e
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 V/ n, |' p# u3 T( {, O哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# }0 l2 A& W/ X' t
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 @9 I2 F; e" H1 V: E xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 N! [. z; r( o2 Y e9 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 J6 E& x$ t, b* i6 ^* `1 b* F* _7 X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ [; ?0 z7 C8 n8 m3 w
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 i' Z; \2 O5 T4 }- T& [. f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ m B% ^) k4 [( z) |A:RondellES 7 }2 t/ k6 w8 R. N, ~! ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 _% B' r$ ~' m& @( Z) a& H
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 P+ {7 D* q0 [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& {- G" r( ]3 d3 K! X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 l% C5 X6 W% O; s) T: ]49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ A' j: \# k% Q4 ?/ \- y: f; i7 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: K' Y/ G' g. |, G) O
A:Gaufrette / X, g c$ {1 l/ N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ V6 M# P8 Y: v/ c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& Z% @9 b6 \* R0 Y5 NGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- n5 G; Z* h B! H7 ?; W
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* N9 ^) C1 \; [% G# V
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ E3 v* B0 u& F% |+ k+ h9 NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 z/ ]* w, N- P- Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# y, A" z: A, \; u
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60.Allspice is made from:; K6 E' c2 C8 n
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" l3 D: e5 r* V1 _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 O) q( n z) A$ n
A:A dried berry 干浆果9 _9 A- n' y, o0 ~- t, X0 h# [* {
. e) G3 j' Z/ w; z, R& B6 h7 [, E61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 w5 }5 C$ R; q% S7 S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& a. k2 a) |5 z F# h1 P# y3 Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ l9 } Z% ]; S5 L/ y; ?; cA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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. c. Z0 N# @7 x4 \% s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 h |. U8 W! n; p0 L. Q; U' [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: P2 m7 ^( |0 h7 \! bA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ U- o; _1 j; E, }, ^% G' ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- _" C( v0 S, x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ g+ E- U; t9 A V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) t/ x q# }7 U1 o9 \/ Y
/ a& Z3 k- x# T1 [& e2 E( Y/ n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, k& f' x3 t' _! d* r" x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" g2 g+ n4 o2 y; n( \: M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 s3 J: a0 r, XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 p2 I7 I( R9 C& u" `4 I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ ^+ r6 ]' L* y/ K; T( |# ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水0 @6 y: p \( E2 p9 M. b( @* v
+ Y- P J) ~" ^( U# a' S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 n9 J7 V8 Z n1 }. h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, }! ^# k1 |5 w7 g" D& f+ J, p
A:Convection 对流4 S$ u. H, ^, {+ E
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 Z8 V+ g: M# ~6 G f) f
A:Gelatinization 糊化( B% \! H: t" ]4 K# M
3 X) d" M( I; @; _0 q K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) {8 c, y) g* N- c! l$ X
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ p) c- D3 C( O0 j1 J) K! aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 b8 p7 S+ w6 n8 l. j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 H+ _3 T" A0 I/ |
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ r: r0 b- h1 g3 t8 |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 k# ?0 X q; p0 p+ y% Z: i( B& X
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( X$ t7 G5 {1 C+ O+ t# l9 h( M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ d+ D# l+ r5 u4 n! R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 R+ b) j! K8 Q8 \: u
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" X( k/ ^6 {0 E {# k" y( eA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ [6 _, x" F1 y8 U, M Ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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