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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 H) j. q, _$ \+ i, B c, e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# o- w, I+ `- q7 C3 J+ kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 ^( e1 ?5 i! y6 v% j f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ X {, E+ @( _2 D* T+ B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 X: w1 t% @4 Y- b' E# u( ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" y. G$ e+ [1 j/ ], ?' b thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: C* W" K9 X. }8 H+ W* A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- |4 c9 p# e/ y+ E
A:Tournant 图尔南6 O5 f/ f. B4 ~1 J1 i& L* A
& ^" o; w$ R* `( J* G9 U0 d4 D29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. X7 j7 z8 s7 J: I4 f# J2 i( U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 c {' ^4 v: g D* ]9 K) }8 s4 J9 d& q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! W4 y' [1 x$ ?% {
3 a6 Z/ i7 D4 f" |% Z) E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! w) n* l. W" ?* l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ b- `% \2 j( c U( I0 V0 D% b# CA:Biological hazard 生物危害% T2 Z6 L! g- h: u
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" \/ Y2 x/ @) f, p/ S @' j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ ]* `: W" f$ }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 a9 f4 `5 {$ x7 h, g" v' B4 k
( f v5 C, o2 g/ x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, q g$ J$ U s5 ]8 r) \; w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, w" z' ]# ?$ n
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 M1 m0 c% O4 z4 s h k& f& n/ F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ P, F6 f/ h" g' c! D# c! _$ J& xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 }2 Y; z' b2 O5 I6 Q, h& A* v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( P) P' K- _& F5 C2 R4 R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) W; R: Q% D9 o1 I) sA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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) Y4 ^; B, v2 J2 y; k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% e! v+ I& m. k7 C+ J/ a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 I3 Z7 E# [9 ?: U' P6 i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; @0 \( o8 j6 m2 A! a3 |
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 X$ F/ t, w5 y. M. S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ y. q% v s' r+ F. w3 H( \# c7 V( {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 M9 `% X( G9 B# z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 V5 f- m, C/ y* Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' S# n( D$ l7 u! w
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 y4 {' ~5 u/ ^' }下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. l3 \- o# [, \; nA:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 K- X: e3 b/ G, |$ ~& Q% H& Y4 Q$ V39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ `: o) k# B3 S% }- b: c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 F2 W0 V) W9 l/ q" ~) w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 j5 n" s0 I" k9 i1 i
! b+ b6 s. J* I- u40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& w! O' T" Z4 _3 D4 h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( v% g/ w* S9 x1 q0 f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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. Q) s% |1 P- Z" j1 B5 F41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, A0 F7 f, n) S* G- T p5 [, P
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* F. C& u: _' N+ F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; D! k5 x# K: L6 u( u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 N" O a! S2 S5 ^% T/ B" q$ }# H' x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- ?2 ]9 i7 f: a8 `8 s" [% Q; U: ~# ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. @2 u2 B6 y& R
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ E F, v' m1 y7 i* s2 O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* F8 Z1 v: Y7 k$ j G% A
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( i9 B. f" ^8 E; P: [( ?" \& _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 v: \, `9 f3 X! x
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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) m! u7 g X. `+ u45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 \: e; Z; |0 _6 ^. Q `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( Y( z; H& g2 j3 b. x, ^8 N
A:Food processor 食品加工机: F2 S1 W* n/ \6 l
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 D! x2 Q' z8 ~+ T2 J! k$ Q
8 L0 e7 M j+ B9 A: M46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
t4 `0 k( ~0 f3 v' p* s. E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; @4 H u, a% \3 m7 f$ xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- u$ {2 w4 G) a7 C( h: j& {7 D0 w+ b
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 G+ C k/ n1 J; g9 s$ h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 @: E. Y! l$ O `A:RondellES
3 u$ O/ k* K$ o+ R% `: L0 E6 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ R$ ^& y' `9 |# x5 z$ Q9 C+ e- W; h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 M* n" Y3 K3 y G) z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! q$ t- A6 X! o9 x( A" xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 |' O. E/ Y0 | p P* ^" K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
J/ p8 e, j- j) T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 o# z; n! p% ?3 L1 qA:Gaufrette . N3 H z, {, l% F2 R) e7 R
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ p+ `* S/ c! \$ p1 R, b) q9 gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 ~# h7 K2 w9 W) P+ B: V* e
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) e) K! T0 @' s6 e5 s" `, y
& X' q8 n% l. o: h7 }7 E! R+ o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 H x9 [2 z( W4 R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 h- _7 _8 J& _2 H7 }1 q* MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 T; c5 m; t. Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' {8 D, K1 b+ D/ {" [60.Allspice is made from:
2 c8 F+ ~ m: O& m& g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
e" X2 O- F: R Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ [; E5 |- E0 P+ xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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& t/ M2 {( N/ D, _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* d* n/ Q' B( }7 o
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 i( g8 ]5 H4 m7 U; w% Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; | y! L" |* z, `( H7 sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 _4 L4 I1 Q0 I5 ~8 p/ p4 ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 p; k" }* [6 e& q6 s$ F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! K' [1 y6 l0 l- a# HA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! Y7 c6 I8 k& m, D( ?3 |& k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 a$ H% C$ [' n# Y4 X* w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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i* w9 Y2 Y. G' [4 a64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 J" n" W7 ?% N2 d- q1 F
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 s5 N# [7 i) [4 I; f0 S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 W) r5 U V8 V6 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 r1 W2 J) e1 o/ K9 M4 @$ ~6 u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 I8 U2 [0 m/ u9 L! z. M
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* }1 B- k9 I3 ^& h" a/ V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; _6 N2 X0 w& z. B! j s+ v3 I4 D
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 g7 P, q* [6 \% w) {5 I0 K1 }+ l
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 g& c) [$ U4 j5 K$ u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 D0 |. V9 G8 y0 ^6 K) C$ c! WA:Convection 对流; h4 p( O% o( ~5 ^4 U
E# L2 o% T! e; e0 H68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 u: |7 o1 p7 U- j) ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化' f0 r7 J" v. ~. `" \
/ F1 v' L5 i, M! N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 e& G& X+ A2 }1 Z6 j0 K8 F0 Y
A:Braising 烤7 J' f% u7 d. r k6 d
' v! `$ [5 c8 s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 N" G, U5 ]# s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 {2 T% h# o: v6 o* B4 ?A:Fumet 原汁- S/ k2 C& e9 G( U7 l! p
- U4 _" R. i% J' B E( }72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 J% H/ q( j# ?, c8 B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& {3 Y, v9 g" P$ i9 O5 `- x
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 I$ T. q' @$ h: c: w
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* [- Q7 k( ~4 M8 `8 G
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 G1 Y5 W0 x" l( j: U P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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