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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 F- _6 \6 L2 C, |. @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 l6 ]& A# F$ D5 V0 p3 GAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% _ j+ w$ Z% k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- z: z% C+ S# P$ Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" I; Y5 o# Y- D' i4 p1 D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" k9 G# x2 K3 ]
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) `1 i. ^+ Z; \4 z
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 Q) Y, [% P _& U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 L- K! B8 l! [% i* }! @A:Tournant 图尔南
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5 |1 n- A3 w6 Z7 o( [2 [29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ m( |2 `- P& ?7 L$ `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 ]# C) Q- W9 k6 y4 x2 `. gA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 R1 o4 f+ W! K- p4 A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; F8 u" z7 l& `: V1 pA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- u$ s( v- D' X. }* \( G5 H# f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' z4 S# W1 _: X8 l, X% X根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% X$ W" P2 u+ d: R0 q0 m' u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: K5 j0 J2 p; H$ B( b# H/ Y3 I32.All bacteria need the following for survival: O) P, c4 _4 S/ k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& B2 C' S# O' i/ y, n' Q; i. ]A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 U' J7 E9 J8 H/ r* `1 o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; I8 G3 i' P2 p以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 D4 _$ ^/ p9 J0 i3 F1 s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% S) s9 N6 |1 X$ ?% K& u' O; o( T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% f- p/ H$ s( ~4 g$ _3 }' S
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
v6 W A4 K3 m! V下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! W6 P7 |- E0 O, h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ l& c' s' v" X1 e
) w: G' [* f* L0 K( o35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" ]# E9 e8 j& O; A: P% |
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* ?' S* d7 x* H, q# P) ]6 ], ?3 q' R* Z% Z2 q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( ~- O$ Z4 z/ |+ u: O; L! P3 i下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ R P. p/ A* |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 o- u6 U% J. M8 n$ G
( k( [. r- Y9 ]3 V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 ]+ A2 c9 }5 P' k* \" [
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- Z. f3 `% _4 v9 T/ eA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, W7 c% p5 _5 g( c1 {下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) ~ i" L" L+ G. z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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! g0 ~4 }* U+ U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ o# @, Y' R% U8 U& u1 l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ A. I3 U9 C, |, s- XA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& O. X6 e% [* B% Y( c) h$ m1 I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# [. I; q7 G8 N4 j9 @" [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" C; Q, o. }* b: k8 R! I& ]. f( N
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 p& d9 j- q% s- W# o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 D) @, g+ A; n. T0 `" V! b6 ^, g
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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S3 x0 A: G" j4 P2 e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! h% B; C! u+ Q+ B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ i0 d8 t* B# _% A) n! h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 U- F( Y* f% ^0 ~$ R! ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 p5 Q6 s& Q7 K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 ]9 {5 j4 L- @, d# x5 GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 L1 r2 k8 a" U: S+ v9 i3 V
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% l# h2 a. h6 ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, l$ g1 C0 d; g, R6 TA:Cast iron 铸铁
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% Q* R/ d" K% A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. I- p+ f/ l( z1 i: g哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 M8 \2 W0 r. M! j
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 V0 q4 N) j5 B: O4 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: j9 Q) W$ q8 Z" I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 P$ K/ b: ^' E0 g" r* N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& {! \' y P( A: \! s0 D
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 T. O$ v4 `7 M( i3 y/ ~: v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 t$ }; O4 o4 E
A:RondellES
% f# d" l- p; U9 I* Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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* R' n' I+ G9 C4 K" `6 L48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: Q2 I, t' i( w+ f0 ]( x4 P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 ~% ]4 h" x: c8 J4 P- Z2 A, }
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 ^: c) u. u) z" o& Z. i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) q' ]" q$ p8 E! |1 k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, T0 W/ Q0 A2 e$ f! C) L
A:Gaufrette
6 S; Z* O6 q7 O. m; Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. \( o+ P! N, L, M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& F9 r0 _9 I0 q" o) w5 wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 i6 W7 @& v2 r50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 W: w6 x" u& n9 X& t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): W4 h" u [6 A8 `+ j! U0 z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* z s5 [3 I- z( Q; g- @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 B( J' a9 _# O; B. a G7 T4 C60.Allspice is made from:
M9 `; A6 l) ?5 H7 c$ }' D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 X' ]+ v; i) thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; c( k* O' J; Y7 z
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 F1 \* C n& k' Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# V/ {+ p4 g4 l, A# X% U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/% E2 }' N. Q5 ]: C6 \0 \
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ H+ X/ }; X4 c. o& ?# a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" N6 y# A/ e1 Y8 o8 V9 x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 t6 j3 {2 Z- N# C# o5 W o
s# \2 O; C; t$ H. t6 A8 d A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 {4 d5 b# G |在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) t: [# K) q5 A/ pA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ L" C& o3 \- i D- f; q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 G9 p0 _% W- w$ h: L3 `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 V1 g2 I0 ?9 F5 y: `
! {( X( `$ J4 L5 r7 p65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' \ T0 Y# f+ G5 o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ ~* ]: q. }- U7 x& ~
! j5 R0 m+ d- I. s66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, x" @9 [' u/ N( N: o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 O- N, c: I- ]( l- _
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 k% q# _5 T j
; p4 s! q" C- C- u& J! t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- @8 |3 c5 f. Q+ m8 A& S' n, D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. A) N/ i- V7 O. s, D8 A; \
A:Convection 对流
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! L" q. Q7 s- [' O6 \7 k" z, ?. J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. D3 \+ R, i! a- t L
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 y! W* p5 b; e! Q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 y. T- R1 B$ B( X8 {
A:Braising 烤2 I* W5 p$ v! [$ r
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' w- C( ~* o, l$ b3 l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# b) A" x; h1 P( b( d" IA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" [5 [/ p) D; Y% w- k S+ gA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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[2 s( r' l. z0 d' w! [0 u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ H Y6 p. H( _' Q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% Q( ?; h: M4 ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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2 M' u8 g' Z8 w3 Q6 Q; l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. ]+ W, W$ ^. C3 y% a1 i/ P( l. @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 Y( k- t1 ^/ y( F0 i( ^
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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