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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ y' y# U6 ]! v3 I: Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& Z+ }3 c2 H+ v$ }- @1 wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 a" w, ~; T5 G" J4 _1 s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 h% K/ B5 n9 w0 K8 c8 [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 n* F C: L0 z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 Y8 f' U! e9 n( y Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! f" b! u7 y+ p. _+ P4 U/ q
' g! O: o' e# [6 b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ K* x1 V+ z/ H) Q7 O2 I/ G1 V
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" i' n8 S. m. |: s4 B+ gA:Tournant 图尔南. i" G& ?) J' M; S7 [: z+ O d
7 I3 j3 n/ }: R0 p29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. }( A; Y9 V8 n0 G2 K$ ?' f葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: w4 g9 R/ G$ |( c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 M, R! y# R2 k9 _/ L1 H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 E: {: I9 G+ D1 V/ Z- e+ \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; k5 P3 ~( ?% Y" k }8 L: Z, H& c
) Z: S6 b* q4 A; a: H# d& `. ^+ x9 k7 [31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( {, c+ z5 ]- |. @根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ _- ?/ b3 i2 K$ ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 W9 e3 a: a* [
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. K; v% V) U- _! i i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 {. z& _$ {) E4 l4 c; M7 fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ ~+ U" }3 \4 Q3 i- P7 J以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? X$ x$ Y- N3 A6 j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 n( J N/ n! B k: o4 `( G+ [
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
E+ b5 D! S1 g) Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ ^! N/ W _4 q8 Q M" f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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P4 p) Z) \# G1 B2 @- N9 V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 @5 b8 Z: {# Z6 D4 [2 f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 i! T6 [# h# g) d2 R2 x9 `
A:Hydrogenation 氢化 n5 s6 z3 t) w9 M/ o, `0 ?
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. Z) }; d* u' I8 ~ h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( x5 Q$ Z" s3 c: TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 R( S: _/ I* p) q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) I/ t- K/ E) D" q7 j2 I! a) R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( }( j# f9 M/ Q3 b" S1 [3 IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' {. S. K4 y6 L8 |* Z; { u9 p8 T
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 \. v* @+ [, C: j$ t& H) A
A:Unit cost 单位成本. x" ^! H4 N9 d5 S, g( T
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- C" `/ l2 O! K" A {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 q" A2 C0 ~: z" X6 v. h
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) B. f- o( I; U$ ~( }/ A( e
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ C! @% W5 ~* m7 w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 _6 Z% _/ x n# ]/ U. z1 R+ TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: i, C0 [- ^- P& T( i9 ?
7 X b% T; v6 o$ d% N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& w# a1 X1 ?, k, f) _& A1 `! d
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& O+ ]# n7 I! F% @A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, n& ^% V% m& {1 P* `$ z7 r/ } [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
b% M$ _7 K" @9 m% g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ L) |( T4 I. D" B, g+ r1 @A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 t7 q+ P+ {, c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, U7 e# j+ K, ^+ v* t
) c5 \( D6 w9 }) w) ^7 Y4 R- C43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 ~$ ?( |3 R; u/ C( R6 x# z7 F$ `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ w- x( Z: p9 G$ {. c3 k6 K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. J1 I w r+ [3 ]( [44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 t) E K4 x" _4 h; P+ W/ m& _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: X6 j& f1 s. M4 t) I& E' _A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 q. \. h" n* t$ x8 a f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) {% v" h1 w8 n% T, U( G: kA:Food processor 食品加工机
! A& Y* s! h/ C8 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 N) m( N/ r3 n/ n. e( T, S( d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' X: R0 W/ A' u' `! u5 v( y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 Z, Q1 ^5 ]# ~1 hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 B. o0 w; R4 D4 \: T5 n, ^
9 w" ]7 w4 ~6 j( E47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) _' Z$ I/ j, p" Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 H; k5 M( W4 o
A:RondellES
, C+ F1 x1 X3 ^3 e0 Thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 _" _+ h4 g3 C9 e' D48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 A _! o1 y+ R9 x
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 w, p& w/ h& ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' L/ m; J7 [& l, B* i5 D1 C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! a3 c5 T& x) p0 y! A; I5 l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ W) v% {- e: k+ ZA:Gaufrette
" A4 ?, E$ [+ C' m: tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% R2 e$ C5 Y) R8 d
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 W# Q1 `+ W' M, ]4 Z; ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 ], E- D$ L& y% d
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' s* M2 V+ H+ M- E9 d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) R- E5 @% y, X) H# e3 A' MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: A ^" b J; B: o6 [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ Y8 Z# z$ { B: H& q
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60.Allspice is made from:
/ D+ l" [; E0 t6 s; R- v$ s 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ C3 }) }7 C8 n7 D+ nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 e6 r7 Z, v3 V, C) y, ?) S2 F& O
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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* b5 D3 l- Z9 x9 r7 F0 S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; M; a. U5 Y6 s' U) _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 q2 h8 I( N/ H& Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; ]& n* N. D4 o5 r. X; zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! Y- M& `7 I; i+ @$ I7 H( s
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 ?( `& o+ b* F% f, ^
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: D8 r( u5 u; ?& G
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ v; k! F2 v4 [
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 u; E6 L2 S; k0 N. o# n/ I1 i6 L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% C* L& T, E- |3 X! i. \. J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! {* V) }3 X* b3 {/ k
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( [1 N# J8 h( D6 \# Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ v8 ~' A0 W! y0 p. E9 d& K" [* v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
N0 w: L& h) p3 Q5 C1 [1 n9 gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 x% R. ^- F& t' ^6 y
0 L9 D6 Q" E# }( M Z3 Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( r0 Z8 e9 `, {9 ], A9 \) e3 ~炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 X6 S' f+ Q2 E3 {5 sA:60% of the water 60%的水7 T& p# ?7 l5 F8 _4 {8 L O0 ^
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 H. b' b9 A" O( H& e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ g+ o6 N; @/ h) Y( S
A:Convection 对流6 ` u, ~$ K' Q f5 b- H# B6 o
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 `5 j1 i, o" l0 U- }A:Gelatinization 糊化8 g' ?, G+ F2 O" q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" {2 w& X* b5 {7 z! i8 Q% t6 D
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: O e: c7 P" W6 H
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& z8 J& l8 ~# x6 \0 O. o
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# K8 s$ ]7 \0 e3 g1 |% v* wA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ @ b7 M8 L1 `) p, I' HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* L$ c* o; s. q, l4 S4 v73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, n- r" ^8 X J3 z3 w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" g7 ~6 k. B" }% aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) f! a4 ?4 c* N
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" G" Z N2 H a/ S8 P4 k/ WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! E* c6 m0 |2 v! p( {$ i
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