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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ D8 z$ O8 X# O% e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' H3 @7 S4 ]0 C) X8 D" U( e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% u8 P5 G1 O' f1 H
& g2 {2 F7 S4 ]$ V6 I$ l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 o; j' c* n' F0 \1 `- B0 n+ Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- A2 q" P O4 M: r( X; L: UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 w1 v4 G! ], P7 l9 g2 D) `6 i: Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& W+ F6 a/ a: l% H* y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% \( S' ` E, w' V4 h0 A$ NA:Tournant 图尔南! b8 a0 L! Z) g
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 A$ J6 F! p' A$ j3 ?$ D2 p. Q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 W$ O) H0 U( V! Z( r& O+ _ nA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 e$ ^2 q, u! k7 ]* t* z) W% [" g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 m( x1 R" i7 O4 N8 DA:Biological hazard 生物危害* l. p8 A$ N: V- u
* ]& H p$ j8 T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: w% A$ |8 w- ?1 Z1 w: {! {- y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 c3 P( i% W% ~% t! Z0 K1 |! MA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 B L, F5 l2 g7 r6 F) \
T! j p) n, N+ b6 M" G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% \9 g! R9 e, a! U$ q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# W) B, u5 Z) T) K" ?" F2 I7 @0 e7 p3 \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 V6 B) |: q% u/ \/ `+ T
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ e2 V) i/ l5 v5 y, h. K+ ^% e6 f, m0 N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 ^7 C* C/ q9 O' w- d8 A6 @8 MA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + d* V' }5 F2 q6 R' _9 I+ S- S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ y {1 ]8 T' F, y( v1 j- P- A
! ^$ U5 u, H8 H! }1 r# z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ o- f( N3 m5 V* J% v$ t; t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 w9 p% j2 V Q8 S" K! Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ ^: a2 e9 @0 W0 u) Q, t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- Z, u8 q: i) L) p0 p5 f! }, \+ wA:Hydrogenation 氢化. X+ z X0 I* S
6 K& R3 R* @7 V1 o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 A y1 m8 J! ]1 j% |( C/ ~下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 i( D, _, [+ G _& {% W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 ^# ?+ h0 t! I; S- u+ C1 u7 Q& `37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 _, e' a, Q# T2 h' e" C s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ ?& k& _8 v- L. sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, p, S, j/ t) x( F9 Z+ }( o9 C
) d2 A) i* w8 I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- J7 b2 P; g: I" e# M' G9 F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' u: Z% h; ^" V
A:Unit cost 单位成本* X# [6 F# |& a' w
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. K9 q. s: j7 n
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# ~" ?+ V+ {7 b+ l- {9 fA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 Y, w, }/ e* J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( h; }$ N: m6 S$ R. z+ Y' x
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& g0 A& W2 |1 O! |7 A. ^$ m! t6 y6 U! r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 J& J& F" H- t3 N0 N5 W. E: r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) f1 N% c7 e9 |- @A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 `4 @9 V. |$ }( U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. S) |6 \0 [% q6 D8 T下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 ^( P9 c3 q' z. C7 v. U( r; l O) ^A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 n5 @- T1 h8 L6 ]: g/ f0 whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# d+ K3 b; J9 M2 w
$ o7 @+ S5 q3 X& m# d) j4 I: y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) Q/ N4 T' B- Z- W7 a( } M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 V3 q. o# {0 z( m) M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 l+ z4 L$ c, d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 h0 S1 B+ W, a i' ?& I2 b' V! B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 b0 Q7 j6 @. Y& Y- JA:Cast iron 铸铁1 v: B2 f8 n( I% I' Q- g: b
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- M Y A, U2 C* |0 w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 o! q- G5 R1 I7 t0 x7 [& DA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 b) F. [% o/ J% _7 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" W- S) a( k/ a5 W+ I4 F
! q, q% y( Q( p6 z- l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ d0 R4 J/ b; i$ f% |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 v4 H1 l ], F. i4 L3 r8 K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ g8 z4 U( R3 W, U+ A
" I; z. J4 V- g) ^% |( a3 k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 u# O/ C5 H& r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) j; O2 o* y$ O
A:RondellES
! ^6 y; H( t \5 t% l3 V0 uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. I, W3 V1 h5 Q/ w& x, C
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% M' E1 R4 c' G% ^
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 i& m5 S# |2 N! y% X+ b$ l2 i/ N1 g49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 ?! d6 h' i2 }& i9 j* |) D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 H/ [5 X3 x; ]' v. Q
A:Gaufrette 6 E7 ^) I- F+ h
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ S8 q: E9 b9 Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; _- D9 A0 u& b7 n' wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; p5 C6 X# [* k" U) `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. ^8 a6 U! m* `# }9 g H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- U0 `/ @1 N6 M% w; u. }! }
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 ~! f0 k: D" a$ {/ G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
4 ` e3 e+ c$ H1 w, V 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 u# H* M7 B: T) hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 T4 J% h! K2 \A:A dried berry 干浆果; {: z' c7 n" W# f- m+ H. L) g0 r I
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& ?; a9 v' K9 x- `/ _- U& _
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 o' k9 ~& z6 r9 b+ Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* u$ ~1 O; L0 N y) A; [1 R& bA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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( f& }- l2 b& {% o4 t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ ~ Z" S' ^! z2 K, N9 P5 m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ S1 t4 L3 ?( X. gA:Wasabi 日本辣根/ x3 Y' n* q( P# a
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: ~$ d6 K! s* X4 }# t3 {$ Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% ^" E0 ]) B- q I$ ^" K( p
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; H/ E! x& z# m
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 k% {3 A7 a- O! g( ~% {' N5 @( i% d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 r' L- Y0 f' J( A- ~! gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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4 u* d2 l7 f% ?7 W" o, o5 ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 z" S0 v4 m; ^: w9 V( J& ]/ @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% f$ V0 z, g. `& Y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' a" ?/ ~6 _0 l1 e! Q4 T7 B9 x: m
A:60% of the water 60%的水" E7 B; C3 |0 |+ D0 f0 T+ N
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 M; Y% d/ h$ c4 d5 M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 l" R& @2 E: d) \ A
A:Convection 对流0 S0 ]7 N3 X$ \0 e
% T" l1 {5 l) {4 Y B( J6 Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& f3 ]# _+ u; a" R9 FA:Gelatinization 糊化% t& R! s, |) [. u+ F. S; _ e
7 w' R5 d+ b! d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 m( ], v4 T* }
A:Braising 烤: u1 ^- }& d+ I) l
+ Z9 o( _# Z% t4 _8 h4 Y" x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 v; T2 m5 {2 B6 l( e. s3 ^
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! @, R* h, @4 J1 Y, E+ T4 V6 G
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. C2 ?1 w. O, r, n( a; pA:Fumet 原汁
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. V' N4 u! R1 q3 H8 h* n3 [1 J( S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 ]8 k( j4 ^2 F2 C9 T/ p9 ^! \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) ^+ k( y! @3 n
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ Z8 L, F/ U' [- Q0 P' G/ _) C4 {4 D
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" i$ ~, v( y" H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! j* f+ s, Y0 Z: ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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