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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, r% W- ^. t7 p B1 U0 t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 {0 E; O0 c( p/ f5 lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 z0 J# I2 p* H! j0 e- b
6 r' B- t- f4 q. @6 k27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 H3 U2 B% _5 n3 O3 C% g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 `2 w0 M* ^9 x* o0 |7 s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* u& x6 w: ]$ [2 f* P7 m9 shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 o$ W) i" z2 T, s2 M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 i; h/ ]3 A; E6 [1 o& Q, H7 @
A:Tournant 图尔南
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, {( l3 T; c# t29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 c% s5 W3 ]. _: |3 c; f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ A/ z" \% N9 U0 Y6 |. s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- c3 }, d, Q" ~0 N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' {9 s9 G9 C5 z: o* }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 J1 K: x5 |0 B" y% P- `
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 ~* u+ u3 A+ b! r( d1 F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( X$ a0 C% e T8 k0 `0 y* ^8 `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( a9 a- V* G3 Y' t; Y1 j, |. GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: F2 N4 j) B7 U所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 `: N3 j3 E3 h0 X: ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 x, d- T1 `; a0 k/ [2 e% k( d
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? m6 S6 g1 g1 r' h) p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 n# _; f$ B& o7 ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 d0 ?6 r- H2 _1 a1 Z0 E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 m/ ?. Y. o* \3 o/ u+ }
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 A- n9 S: n% \$ wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ G- ^0 Y, c* h0 h# I: m
8 M3 E- T' a8 f% M. J8 T* ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# K! p, h7 {/ ~* E9 [" V6 h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ \1 \) |8 g. D
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* ^' s8 X5 o, m Q% h$ E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 j8 D/ F8 x# j6 ^1 g( K8 j下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% K; E& V3 b5 f- m. v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 a, \$ R' U' v
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 S5 I# ]- C& X @& n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 u$ T: @6 l9 {2 N6 t% h/ ^A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ x5 H& t& i# a" x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 l3 I+ f% u n: }* G) i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( U0 \' A5 L* C! H
A:Unit cost 单位成本, h0 p. C6 M5 ]8 @
- g; i' |5 v( E1 P. S7 K( g1 y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 X- }; r, _+ p) V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' q" ]2 p" o* h L: h" Y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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. I* q' W. A! p2 ^* n$ ?40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: z. l( i# q7 Q0 n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. \0 x. _" K1 e# e- \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. H c7 E: [+ X. S: T* c* y) R- Y* \
% q6 ]- _/ Y+ d41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 _0 _* V" D1 L- w6 }. Y# p8 x$ d- S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ @1 B4 ^. I2 c4 o5 [1 ^, hA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 X8 v* _2 H2 E/ ~7 e, O! F
$ c& b5 J8 E; x- e# X$ J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, \+ e5 H9 c; q7 z; Q( p# F- A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? v+ Q' k& y3 T& o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* ^/ p- @$ d6 g0 T* f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. H+ Y$ P6 X9 P9 T" @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, N8 p9 I- c# Y, ~& Q3 J# K( c, R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 l. I# q$ J; _1 a$ V6 MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 {- B) u4 v$ Y" @1 K' {; @
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 O" U" }& q7 }+ h* B0 c% X& @A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ e$ b& D4 f" q, G/ s3 I% x4 z2 k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 ]+ h. \; e2 W
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 X4 W% h. D3 E$ J r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 Z( a3 w5 ^' D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 W+ P6 S4 F& f+ c" r9 j1 i I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# W- W @, x v/ o# D: Y. SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- n H, C, |+ N, @( G, t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 x6 ]% h* l: L, B7 R5 F9 s8 f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ n, L& P' ]( a% l) x2 R2 I+ |
A:RondellES . [: `9 f3 ?" h4 J
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. B) g" w6 ~9 ]$ C) Z |
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ F( E4 b% n/ l2 P! ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 m7 [ [ s0 N: {2 w, B& {A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" r/ d' f1 b. w/ b/ D49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) i2 w! h6 ~: D! v( l# S7 m& N. G" m X下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& x! m- i C; Q, ?# c+ A- B9 v
A:Gaufrette 1 V6 I4 J4 g( @# j) }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ B* A/ n- z% G6 [0 \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ B. E4 c4 d9 |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- o5 t( F8 p# l3 H* K/ n
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" O5 L) z0 Z7 @! ^4 Z3 d& x3 o6 b. z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% ?* r0 Q+ z+ g$ W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 r: X, J. X0 C( W* I$ Z! R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:$ R$ Y' m) A' I+ W1 w0 }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# o9 T( b4 T ]2 @# phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! w2 O. I6 d! G8 d% KA:A dried berry 干浆果
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* E% F; C& Y/ M. T L z0 D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- Y9 `" l2 }. G" ~6 e6 O: W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 M1 V- Q$ G* xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; ~. z. n; p. i$ LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 B' J: J4 |. X; K- t, O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, B6 u: p4 @. q% `! A
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 D4 Y$ z" d3 R) l2 u# _
A:Wasabi 日本辣根- ]! y, L3 b( P5 T: I
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 B) @! J) m. S% T3 S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# G! x% w8 l6 L( N5 l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( F4 H0 K% |5 V
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
Y# k& r! g5 H7 v1 D+ C- ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ z J+ O3 ^/ i% a# s0 |- ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ C' }5 q) O5 ?# n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 b$ h+ K9 h g- F$ o
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! {5 R# P* @; K" y# Z( x9 |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& S0 A; s$ \8 l6 a
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ ]1 _) b/ S1 v" `! m$ G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 w8 m p. L2 r; p- Y9 `& rA:Convection 对流/ p" i# e1 e" f) u' a4 Y5 P
9 M) D0 ^" y/ Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& G% k6 k' A: D8 g% ]A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# C1 b7 h: l1 [. C4 f9 l
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) L. ^. L& J2 f/ k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ _5 o h7 m" l- {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 ^9 I, b) Q- F! R
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 E. x9 p" s. t- J" P! ZA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 `/ \! e$ ^( H! B; O
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 X, w0 j* n- H& ^- p, d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; ~! I3 o& j9 X1 z6 ]6 Z/ f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 B" [- F% Q. s" f* P
0 V* m" g& Q& T9 P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; d& F$ o' ^/ M% V5 P. LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤, `- E9 D% S' n" }; {+ e+ ^
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