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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: g1 t7 w" o2 ^" k7 B- E: ~哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 E& P7 i d9 g* FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 m. ^& p& Q: w3 g9 C' y
9 n( Q! a8 X+ B1 a: V$ f0 N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( k$ l( M _2 P. a7 V* H' G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* {0 }; d8 E& j2 @
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 G$ L. R6 B8 I
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 i! W2 X" s9 t+ J( ?% C' g) f
4 k2 i5 o+ |3 M2 E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# o- S/ P. L+ w; ]( R4 _
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 h3 S& @% R) k7 ^" dA:Tournant 图尔南
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. |% v7 M; A* u; S29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 H7 O/ [5 |# a5 m: G: C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% B) B' w2 b* ^
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) w/ U4 Y9 e; L+ u
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 f- Q5 w0 z6 H9 p3 g6 c9 A% V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- R. L4 O& N2 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害( T( t& J( R7 ^: [/ m# X+ @1 X
! z( F5 ]! Y' S, v P- i' ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 d8 [1 v" b5 D- U8 B8 b, J" [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ a2 s" w/ v4 i3 b& F
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* C+ r8 o) U6 L0 r: @: U32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' x5 a, `6 P/ | g所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 G4 ]6 {6 m( Z( J6 _! N9 q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 M! p3 `7 b! M8 \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 O: g0 W: ]" t: e' A1 l/ _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 A }* w' e: E1 v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; p1 k$ J" D: G2 q# u34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 j0 X& J) |5 ?! W$ W& f: Z5 z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ A) B/ n X2 y8 Y4 P& }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& n8 j% f( x" O6 B; c7 f5 _
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ F# ^) {& x! n) \' s, t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, u; s1 a1 x1 \& |1 R% Y% n
A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 ?0 _ k) m/ X
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 E: ^" A+ V) T, ?7 X下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 _5 P' p" f& a& D7 @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( X* q9 c- {, \8 ~) h' v. t2 I
; R+ \; Y" w1 J r# f9 h37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* }$ ^% Z/ G9 B0 [8 s
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( X3 C, T7 a: q' OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% J( ~ O% f" B
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* T" N S1 R$ r# r2 p7 [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 D) S3 g$ ?: Z/ F7 ^
A:Unit cost 单位成本( ~7 |) d' j- Q$ i h! a
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. ^* |& T# U+ D8 R: [; W) z% o! j7 m" Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 R8 h+ I# a( p* k0 _3 V/ _1 `8 {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 i, e, ?) E( b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" R- d* \: `- Y& ^$ ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, \. l: {: ~+ a0 D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 m4 c2 X0 f& `+ {4 T0 R0 L
2 ]7 w" l* X2 z3 D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 Q- j2 h; v6 X, S2 m3 x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# D) x2 d1 G9 C; F6 n* G- d4 F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. }2 Q9 b( R7 g& X
- [; {$ R( @0 ~7 J% v% Z7 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) q: r8 A0 t: ]$ [4 t5 u6 m3 ~4 Q7 x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, x, ]- x" b2 X" P* p; T% P7 }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' l9 B' ?7 o; Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 n0 Y; a- ^5 b$ j
& Q |" z4 V; p, B4 y3 D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 x' A5 v) N, [$ K# ^: H0 G. j, v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: m( ?0 F. r" Z3 gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 [7 }# u# s6 D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( L5 ~# m, ~! ?- x+ v
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. d7 p$ `, N( L2 S8 b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- v5 O0 K. Y$ i5 a4 ^
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# J; ?4 r) {# n$ _/ O" S0 G( Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 ^+ Y( k* j9 I, C3 q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, P9 S& Y6 m( p% Z5 t6 K' c7 w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) {% q* l2 _# IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 K- |& a/ _8 Y/ ?' i2 B( F" z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 R/ S# N* r4 M( y2 W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 b6 T+ L8 A& [
A:RondellES
) W9 W/ J0 i. r$ s1 v+ fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: X6 K+ [) W1 Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 j# I/ J, x" @; `& ^- X8 Z! }下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 Z- h' p% B7 P4 i1 m: T
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# e" Y i/ D$ M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" H/ z0 ^7 O1 C# L' F9 a r/ s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! b; I$ R+ s+ N9 ^ Y: p# nA:Gaufrette
$ R% C. L/ H1 N! s1 ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 r$ e$ {; M( r; q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% F) n; @3 }( x0 I. uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 b6 y0 i9 w; J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 U& u& f' G6 i- S! f
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 e w# p Z9 K9 F, b* \& ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:; Z0 b) \9 S9 `3 y8 O6 \* T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 r: I( P b5 T7 dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ w' t7 x( C: t9 K% Q* w- [6 g- A
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 R( L) D2 J" q8 U, A; [* x4 T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, h+ [8 b1 N# O& v. x+ fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 u9 }0 G* v7 F' N" j5 X7 P) r; |
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 _% o9 l9 O, L/ Y5 n, K6 i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: l+ L2 {& ^0 p1 f C$ q! w8 c$ i6 a( ~A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# N9 A& a8 S7 Z8 P9 C$ H& K7 I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( j5 U* z& U0 T3 @在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 y$ T, \/ v( u3 n- a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 l9 I5 ~2 i0 m' \' B ^
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 R( @5 g# O' Z: b( m V% Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
o1 \7 T) J) X ~! NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, s8 |; d5 D& |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- {- J5 \! V7 [' g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, t! b1 V( U$ N* `# h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: f0 `# T# Z* W' f
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 j" n0 x. U' R+ r4 e9 o
" w' `# V4 \0 j6 q2 G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- R$ C& e3 O1 M; @+ k- c" c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 ~/ w7 F( r- I2 p
A:Convection 对流% o/ G6 w0 N" t5 z8 ^/ ]( ]
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% A$ }. S1 w' `/ u6 w+ b
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 L# D; z& q. i* Q/ ?A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 j7 B7 ? X$ d8 M3 U4 c% VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ j* A6 C0 J( R
6 \7 S# ~% }. g5 V7 l71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! O, M6 o, J" yA:Fumet 原汁% \; H' e9 w B
' S% S9 _" K6 N" {. ~- C* E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& o! `) Q/ J. A6 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 Z/ g9 {% S Z/ R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- }' S( X! l# Y" @( Q; E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. B) |% }, s; c& }- KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# e8 g# ]5 k. D1 U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 a7 o& I% x3 A# V h9 o
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; [/ {1 d$ E& S
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