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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. a2 l* F6 O1 g' t! [/ ~( X
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) N6 E. e+ L3 \4 ]
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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+ h% b4 O0 ]: d! O. u8 q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ X1 p( H9 O9 [& t3 M+ ]* b4 A( Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 @" x; j) U6 h$ T2 |+ }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 Y, W9 Y7 T& U8 Y4 D
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 D+ P# h8 t( X& A5 m
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 d/ y$ Q' i* ~7 W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( @0 `1 K) \6 _A:Tournant 图尔南
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+ `2 R& Z! l n0 q% ~8 u29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* _# D& u6 w& f7 b, d5 \" Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 V* Q! b! s/ l! I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 o1 Z9 @" D3 {+ Q# }4 B
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 M" s8 ]! {& O T- n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" O( B( y: B: k
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- M( a* S ^. V7 w) {6 h- n31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 M0 n1 C0 d1 L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- T) L& f/ a, _3 iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% X; y# S, q* O/ @* x) M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! K+ u- m. w2 P& g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 v" s" |3 r" f: M33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 S: ?- Y4 _ J7 X, ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' {1 X( u9 @0 V8 y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 D! I& z& N/ j- `# j* V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? v7 \# d; D6 ~2 G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, G8 \% `0 Q& Z8 x7 fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- Q+ J0 C# f% p5 w, o0 \7 i35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! E0 ~1 |+ C( u. ]) i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ z4 r2 ^$ ~ Z# W: F# K1 C5 NA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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) U& z' O( {6 V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" z2 ]- c- c& P* q ]0 h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. J6 N; _5 ]7 C) ~+ \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 c% g* }+ x+ `2 c7 f" f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# W7 K+ ~" o! }5 \2 J& I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 p9 I K a: T g& ~
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! B( F2 P: w& r下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 a1 d' f$ b3 _& S6 ~A:Unit cost 单位成本( y" `5 X' |( h; [
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: ^0 g3 I& V9 i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; o2 S: l& ]! x" \A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 m/ ^/ l) |$ S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 D- J7 n0 D7 g% W2 g% iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# G- y; X: A& T' Y9 m7 }41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* x3 @( [6 O7 t! [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; J1 b$ e1 z* D9 K6 W8 P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& w# h6 G, K2 M) ^+ ]* Z
$ u: ?: |1 y7 U! @2 O% {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 S/ E; L: s K* C下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" Z6 ~" M( {/ r+ i" \. C$ t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ U7 ], L: w/ M: f0 A. S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# z7 Q9 ~+ R; R3 b; O% v7 p
+ C" e% _7 a1 [% ]7 j6 L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) m& F# A0 P: o5 E+ H1 L8 c即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 }) p3 Q/ w9 `6 \1 xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 l3 Y h" i3 T; M3 m8 _44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- I% C( c. y; i' i9 q1 e8 A; v/ x" ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 M3 _' M" _% d4 y2 d+ d8 K% s
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! B! u7 T' ?# d ^- c9 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 i- b& I: k$ L1 E) i
A:Food processor 食品加工机, d, l. T+ x( {! W) N5 m" H
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) Y6 T1 `' \* \5 X/ s
! r# n+ R' o2 W4 |4 m" M- i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ r7 t. r9 `$ U; [4 g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" j7 Y `6 v; v9 r" z, s Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 u$ b& e9 h9 u; q1 P9 K
7 u- e2 b) X. t ?47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. P, G) k# F9 p
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% E0 ^9 x/ R3 t _. v# \/ o. P$ |$ u
A:RondellES ' V7 P0 v& H7 @8 u" z) [
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% Y% m7 H/ P1 g48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 K( ?1 F' d) v1 x" f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# |' u" Z: O& o5 CA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 W/ U- ? O- K# G X/ N& r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( b: j! s1 E# ~, o5 V0 o0 i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- |# S- ^; D9 ?$ k4 X" p9 {' _A:Gaufrette
- P8 V: ?# L0 L+ N, Ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) B, t- v" @# jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- ^+ s! k v, v) W$ L1 dGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 \) N; m0 E% H" G- v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! u: `. f g j/ U& i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' E* P$ w% m' m$ E. I2 t( _9 |# V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 J5 ^- v/ H3 p% ~60.Allspice is made from:
3 P( Z3 P9 v0 r {0 j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- ^; ~4 r1 @3 P! j w8 w5 n4 k1 r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 K( E& ?& D. _. SA:A dried berry 干浆果" E b( l& g1 C1 y0 x8 ^2 _
, _! ^! s% U C' W61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 Q) J! s4 B$ d& m: q6 Y6 D# U. D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 n( A7 y, P5 G# Q' p5 Rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/ |9 N- _4 Q* w3 i6 J; |
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 F* l) W" L% h5 l- h9 d. O
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- J/ w3 x# B0 \; a; ?6 A; A& a1 ~+ ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 }' }5 } H) k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 q. b" V/ A8 T5 T1 a: f- K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# q! i1 B$ o% {. I" E/ A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; j/ s; k* z, W, b! l
7 }4 d, }6 w4 ~+ B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* i9 W- w: [, q# }! x& O" t下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- A) J! _; V% T' r3 FA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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+ q# J5 h, J) `3 u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) W; d; [" R4 g8 N" q$ H
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; M6 I' ~" Q$ h
5 k) C- n. v! c# S6 r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 x' @9 S0 E# R% H0 Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- {! v" U0 G, M; E: N) p: EA:60% of the water 60%的水& G c+ j2 u; q% h; l5 S3 Y, N2 K
' p. \+ I, u+ \# x% g/ ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 B& j7 q; v7 Y6 Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 b; G1 |8 M* [
A:Convection 对流
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. ^# y. z1 P/ H% E `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. M; k) k+ Z5 n ^( r2 Z6 u2 N
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: w, f7 H7 W- h9 M8 g
A:Braising 烤' D) y6 p( R) D- e1 {* C+ ^
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 B- b. a/ o& ?9 k9 V0 P
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- H: s" B) X/ o, w: WA:Fumet 原汁1 }& j9 Q8 D+ C8 I) c
0 i; L# @ E: \) h72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. N( J$ n$ q5 j4 QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- L8 b) t5 T9 K# \1 ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% d c0 ]6 Z- ^/ V) \5 ]' Q9 v4 I G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 d. V* r; ~% K; c, I& u/ W
, E7 _# b% C0 X3 G4 y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& D2 W0 K: _) i
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 I% ~6 @# F4 M5 y, Q
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