 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. I/ C( d# w4 l d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ w( h: l5 B; X4 @ D/ R0 A
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: F3 H) w/ c( j1 b* j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% R5 D& u3 \, }. J- `
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 [/ o; y$ r; s! m9 f. M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ V+ Q" {9 v$ V! O# s
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, J" n( e* W" T& x& X2 r- e法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 _; N/ N1 k4 G. \: T
A:Tournant 图尔南+ Y4 q* K V/ S0 w& z; e- M
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( L( \$ t# p- c$ y6 R, Y7 Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 D: V1 u* C, wA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: M8 p" X: H7 T. k9 H' a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" o% \, c1 M( I% N1 xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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g/ r N. F _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# O3 w1 F6 B/ P, G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# P& V% C( `0 c# d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 a0 L2 p9 P0 C* \3 c$ o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! T$ W$ H+ {: {$ H
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 z, H( @5 Y: PA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, M! B6 }0 k! q/ Y3 w0 C0 j' [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, I8 I) ?6 T( d2 \& S1 O6 p XA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 E2 h# h' U4 z4 p" F
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 v6 H. d$ D# p
$ b! Z y1 H0 A5 z! e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: U3 i, X" W* e( j4 [) s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
T1 L) Q# ^) e ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 U" t+ C. _! }3 T# W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* E& p; y: y1 l# P2 F4 x! e& i4 X& l$ f
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 _* P& K$ @7 A; m" ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 J: h1 |" q- [! z1 d6 K H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ O' q, x' }! A" N5 JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ I" W( ]# Q; x# k* R
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 L+ N6 n. e2 n- V% }/ A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 s/ g I* q3 _0 C' yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 F6 o4 ]! f& W" ~- N
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 m5 @ e, i" B( t) P
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' }' I2 |! a. P7 W% O# j1 l4 X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# H% p2 v7 ~9 }2 _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; V: U! q2 r3 ]1 I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 [2 Q! I6 @1 B) wA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" a5 P. \/ O6 {! d1 |
; c! X: p% U$ r0 C9 F) ?8 d# o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 t$ t4 r# n8 e5 V* F! p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 O$ T( f$ s1 c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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- F1 e+ b$ r. f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 }- G6 S. ^9 U9 Q" E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) F- v) w( x7 j% Y( W3 c" F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% T+ W4 H4 v! v' j0 F/ l( a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. A& q( F% B' h9 L ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* j: G6 Y1 w& d ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( ~' [( e) e) K4 i5 G! l
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( m. B- S- t! e- X5 \* v" E3 {" m下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, g o4 Y- X5 Y0 B+ oA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) F3 }( R( Y9 `7 S' q) R" R
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* p1 S5 d- w! ` RA:Food processor 食品加工机9 I5 ~( r- K/ b! B2 o+ d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: [- ^; I: ? ^1 K1 f4 [7 k7 l0 q4 T
" v2 I, O( v- K* ]1 B& h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 q" e6 j( p/ n! [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 y" Y5 \6 `: {A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 [ F$ W U- ^" V, C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! Z, Y2 y2 m {
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ c+ g) w/ Z$ f3 L
A:RondellES 0 ?7 J4 j" M- `5 W1 y2 F6 S
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 w( g% v/ j/ Z' B0 Y4 i7 O2 _7 y
0 ]. B' w5 L' g) E, ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 I- ~/ ] d8 V6 F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; ?, K8 \' x9 \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, s4 H+ t$ l. _8 X49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 a K) W0 I8 I2 X* [! B1 T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ C- Q5 t& Q9 B, v0 fA:Gaufrette , H- |5 S: c% k! t2 r2 @8 \- A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' S* l, g+ T# u) S7 ~mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 _, M1 k" N# p" Y6 W1 J
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! x+ B, |1 z) d3 r2 H8 W
1 x3 m* o% ~3 z) w4 n. V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# p0 D9 l, z! d. P, J9 [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ S' c+ {7 h6 A) z. ^/ I8 A: aA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! c/ A* J; U+ B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ b+ b) G* C" @* U4 L60.Allspice is made from:
6 A( F. b7 l' f5 ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ O9 A+ c4 O" z) i9 dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: T# z% E B0 _6 }( M: W
A:A dried berry 干浆果, M3 e' c% d9 b
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# X ~1 j# ~; ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# C( [1 s, w" n. G$ n' Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/3 I& C# W& P( p' M* o O! N5 e
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 T5 H8 e: P( L: b+ P: ], O+ J9 h, z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: M( w) e3 [. `1 u: S8 r t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 }$ P) f2 u# N/ D$ ?3 j4 o- ^, n( ^
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 z- s3 Z2 O: z1 P: Y
/ `8 W: }, e$ x: U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# @8 j/ w. ^- P3 g) w6 K+ K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 n5 h0 R( Q: z, d7 V oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 y) j6 P5 ~/ d S2 o
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& c0 m9 D* ^- F$ |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 r. S; Q6 o( s* _1 c% {: bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 V# q t4 [; Y; y0 \+ `
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! R& d. ^: v8 m! P9 q2 @' G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% q% m! r$ T3 Q) ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing @3 w p, X1 q7 k' s- K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 l! f) r- P& f- H8 L I7 c8 _8 \
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 d' ?: A) j. m& h. v" `
4 X/ @8 a8 E* I n {$ T' z; L67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 b" f! k0 U% g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# L6 J" l; Y- \+ }& b) T
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 G; j" O0 `4 f5 NA:Gelatinization 糊化
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* _1 D, C' G1 Y7 I9 G4 y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. P1 f- b5 w f
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! j, M: }9 Q0 z& C, t% o6 s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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+ t: H/ z1 f3 _1 Q% G7 U; o71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ p. `# L1 e7 p6 ~$ r& `! v2 DA:Fumet 原汁
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% e8 X A4 k: O& P7 z5 ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 ~* x% z/ H: M/ V$ ]3 PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 A c3 R. p, R( }; R
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 ?+ T g( m" V" _1 Z: E% g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# j2 a5 [1 J) A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ l) o& T9 m! P% PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ Q9 p# B0 t! V8 P; c$ D
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