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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: E4 c* ^6 d( Q2 j/ `* S
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# w$ n9 R1 {9 x' qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) |1 ~7 _5 h3 `( `# d& |' O
_1 ?/ F! E, z! A$ x27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 |) A- C( F) x( y! A/ ^下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 w: q; r! U g9 |" D5 i
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 O2 a. y/ ~: R! [% m4 M3 q* ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# e9 y9 O, a8 \9 q
" j9 R7 n: Z2 f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( h" {' }- L# R7 o9 j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' V* o) v5 x0 oA:Tournant 图尔南- k# J7 a' p* S' N u+ M. O/ b
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:- R4 o. [; K4 [5 f. g$ M9 z5 U [
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 y- U$ `: {: |1 y* PA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 ?" Y0 n- v/ @! t霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 v0 m7 h3 I' p0 a: p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 S1 B$ ~: t. t' H2 X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; j# N$ C! Y! t7 M, C3 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% |0 ~: W6 c! G5 p5 Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
W. F1 Y1 J- l7 w% E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 E6 r- Z5 x' G: X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 M+ x3 e" m. j" o. o! Z/ G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# @( A v- a3 `: \ ZA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 e7 R3 |& J" T$ t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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9 E/ r j2 h! F5 `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 q( b8 P7 J8 t, u
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: P2 ?. f2 {7 U" v9 C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& k# D2 L$ j& T, ^- W. H9 U; v
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% B3 F1 l+ z7 y/ i, ]$ N4 ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 g5 J! r+ O/ j5 E- \2 a( }+ Y' D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
Y ?0 T2 ^9 D L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 X4 y/ Z1 g5 @5 D% I" y9 H
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 M0 n5 O+ u# A% v) h9 U+ F
% ]) v. i8 b" {( Q& A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: ?1 |2 u, {6 L$ d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ Y: _) V0 a4 T+ W9 s/ j0 S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 s+ V* a2 m" w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 G, X8 b2 f. Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" ?1 V( a( Y6 n4 x/ _1 J
A:Unit cost 单位成本# \7 v! c0 n/ }8 L
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% V, p1 J9 `! I- C0 o/ ]# Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ q8 I/ }9 P% m3 _$ `5 D$ A& \A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ U, I8 |7 _# M5 E6 ^' |
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 l% ~8 f; T, d* s- K" p
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ A* ]. w( {2 h# A! r" R9 ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% }( {8 K% h0 G! r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 Z J" O; L2 D. R* v* I$ e* `( W" P) w
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 m! `, E; K) G' P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( _+ T7 \, B2 `1 v) E
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 z% Y, x2 j0 m# [" O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ J' Q( N9 J9 H6 U+ _
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 n! T# }8 ~4 `$ y% g! |0 s- jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" h. J$ H; D _6 S( d0 K5 D2 Z( h, }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ G( ~/ d$ G9 S0 W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 q6 ^% L6 `4 {5 V0 j5 zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 d% ]' A8 E4 l6 {+ r+ e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ x3 o2 z+ k; o
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 U/ G- M: E! b' C* n' `# m
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% B# R- v9 {& ^/ W4 `9 M6 `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ v& r' {+ d* uA:Food processor 食品加工机
' m- {' k6 J- ?; i, g" o. hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 h# S8 v; J' J4 s' v7 y. A3 J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ \: m" S& Z4 K# F0 V
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* f2 y) W' q6 }: O5 A( c! m5 @
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% w5 p& u0 N! T7 u: X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ L7 w- }& x3 e* C& {* m$ lA:RondellES " p& C% r3 ?2 h$ u3 _$ o) ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, h$ r' n" c! E/ L
, D2 \1 G/ W4 l2 `8 W" U6 y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ n% E/ _3 G6 m3 d5 S: Q0 t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% n* q9 X9 ?3 W) N! {
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! v* t: q9 k4 c' [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% ?8 G* ]% p) f; q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 p7 Q2 ]$ k* t# n* @' L8 jA:Gaufrette I3 m, W3 c* p3 P9 d( @; j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# C5 C% P) @1 [* ?& _1 I4 Hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" P7 s; T' J% M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 T1 ], U2 D: C! t! ?# e
2 @) M0 l$ h# k5 _: i" ?/ R) X/ Q$ _50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, O# S3 B" g+ q7 ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) ~- e" g1 A. s2 S1 u9 m) m0 z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 A7 u4 e) ~1 j h5 @5 a, a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: o) o3 K5 D. W2 Y Q# I6 c
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60.Allspice is made from:" L# G. U m/ R9 i$ A4 E; I
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" i7 V# P# l7 q9 _) J6 w6 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- m6 c. s4 ~& ?7 _9 x
A:A dried berry 干浆果 U% R) y/ ^0 {4 @. [
! G4 F- X" g( |; i4 N* `4 R6 b5 x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) ^* R1 [, N% j# s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 Q& q4 o8 k- g$ i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( s `6 p. G, _. p: X" \7 J7 L( F( `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ u( B: R8 x" y2 Q3 n) R! @- i( m
K9 N9 g2 d9 q" Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 ~% z, {1 U* k, ?$ g$ X- |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- @7 {( F( E! G4 \2 |A:Wasabi 日本辣根, |) t' l' {1 B0 x
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; g: @/ w7 ?. Q. X1 u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. Q: {) s: j. R+ jA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# [0 o0 f. d; I
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 X5 F) x l: V! ~$ K/ u) S# ] R! W' }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- C3 ?$ k5 K* q) C) ]9 _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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8 |+ J4 P5 W9 b% e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 L7 N+ c. y, c/ Q' z* f: VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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' L0 v% S$ H0 h L4 X1 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 N( d- _6 O- @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ ]6 f4 c# R+ n$ P
A:60% of the water 60%的水! w" z0 T' V6 P4 q. b6 m
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% O1 e; J, Z( v( J. w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 {( c# G K+ y1 ~3 x$ I* uA:Convection 对流
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9 S R; Y! R/ W: y- \% ] d" ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 \2 J& b: J( d& u% p* B8 l6 HA:Gelatinization 糊化
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) ^ c. ]5 }* j69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? s+ y8 `, Y2 D! @/ P
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 M; j1 Q y: o- A+ U- e
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! Q: d# m2 L5 \ e2 z, u
/ h# N# g! o6 U# q5 s- h) c# d6 P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. {* E0 K8 d2 j0 ~2 [
A:Fumet 原汁
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8 I' s$ {- f' L$ p4 l9 @72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, t* L: F' J6 Q+ [4 F9 h: F2 @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 |/ G4 z" {: t2 p; [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 a$ D, T0 q9 F4 }- ^6 i% M$ t& D$ V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ q6 L. A3 `. BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; f, j/ A6 u# ~" d e
% s, b1 F6 ^$ d+ F1 r9 V# u7 L6 o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ M. D0 q \# Y- k" D% ~A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# T$ N$ X0 X" n8 x9 D. Z$ Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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