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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% w! _$ f" o( ^; J9 a: m& Z9 A- Z! [; v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' @0 f2 k% s+ L, `7 S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 e }& n4 t* C" d$ _' A. G$ }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) l5 Z9 q# C, ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 {9 `6 {# f9 g% Y3 i9 v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( h- H" K. A) W" J1 k, g6 P7 [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! B: z. ^$ N0 q X" @5 X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, ` v' Z( i; Y" j* p& i7 O
A:Tournant 图尔南
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2 X. a' W1 b2 }7 g29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 X' Q- O- `$ y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& \2 S4 R' s: ^: |5 Q1 MA: Sommelier 侍酒师, L& ? K6 l2 p7 `1 L7 @
* E8 Y. H+ M! N( Q: I' Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: |# D: j; c* X& [% a6 Y; i5 [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 N( {$ d0 c5 c% F& Z( YA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ R1 \9 `6 \, Y I" q; J
6 I9 N# T5 l: f. X, E# H' z( X/ f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 J5 `! j9 S3 E# e1 q2 I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: V, s, j, I, u' m9 c6 a
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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# P* S4 O! V6 s" B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 v/ n6 X2 _. O/ F2 x' x) [所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 {4 ^ |6 ^/ z MA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) J9 h0 i' H8 \5 \33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( J+ H# H4 R7 r% c" D4 f3 @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 W4 V7 y# i* _3 g8 u# Y& Q2 ?& q( t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( d4 f" o- d4 ]5 ^! Y( [* B3 r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# {" _( m/ D5 X# K) V8 L5 w# D0 k- l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. p% L2 X( X, C- T% t' q) {A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 J# f* e! H9 X! ~
; H( B" [4 b* n" L& [35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: M9 G: `3 K2 J! u1 N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( |' N; |' _/ s# M4 UA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 P* D V$ l: _3 G" f0 b! a( x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 R/ V8 Y' F J' F: G. ~' e+ R
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 F$ Y4 f9 r G
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 h* E# C$ ^: h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( Y( l7 @5 D- t, J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 C+ h% F8 ]! z: X
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# v. k( v S( w2 [. Z" |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* H5 x+ ~, Y- X5 d$ d
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 D; a! O9 K5 W0 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' C6 G( M ^$ B( z- c7 A
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 c. S: ?; t$ r3 T" SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( n. s, P2 |% V& {( k5 F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ ^1 p3 s$ T4 SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: R: M& c3 e. M" ]4 }
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 ^( f e d6 o) Y5 s, _, \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( `2 x! G: n2 T+ I3 k; r; A3 o) T
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) T# b R5 L% P+ Z6 q$ l' k$ F下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 G) T. R6 F& B9 P& @4 \7 P
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: E. m( M- ]) S3 S6 F$ m$ P0 r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% v; c5 G6 T; l0 Z" w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! ~) D7 f% V1 [ L& h( j即时读温度计最好用于那方面? g l; }4 T' p1 ~) Y$ j7 V( j" d+ f. W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& H4 z( w9 V7 A c/ J3 a" b2 Q8 g! @/ z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 Y6 T# j9 ^/ @& z/ P; E9 [, O下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' i# ~3 o# X P8 t1 R5 S
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ ^1 z& g: a. I1 f9 [) B6 o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: G2 n: r; F. v; ] R& t; \ T# s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- e" U$ R/ }* N% SA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 k9 \3 G1 b2 U+ O$ Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 ?. a' J- M1 V# G! L+ P3 f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 y3 d$ K% r5 A0 r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ p2 J/ x2 E. T
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) A7 j6 R7 ~/ [, r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 S+ t& j2 H d8 T. N# M
A:RondellES
% N* ^* Q2 @4 I( Y. _% Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% n, x' W! r8 h) Z) V$ L$ }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% {0 |) l. t7 z' Y) K' H
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& G/ E$ C6 U) ]* K* KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: h' j7 v9 P8 I9 \5 x4 `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ `) V* f4 W* X$ L6 m2 r+ b( d. V' W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ M1 t4 x4 Y2 c+ m) f3 U. {5 j
A:Gaufrette
1 @8 z& P) p: \5 X. k$ rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* F6 N+ a; b9 Z% ~: h; Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 Z J+ v0 e- N, u0 z7 C+ I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 m) m( e/ V2 a3 x6 m" ]6 T/ [; a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 u; Y* i; I2 B" ?' W7 }0 i8 o/ qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# k: [" x7 l0 N0 J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 k& A/ z3 o/ k5 W3 `, j
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60.Allspice is made from:" X' R' Z0 _4 G# b- L/ C
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- K1 _1 W3 s" k' b2 R/ ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 s7 f* @- h) \ S0 l7 X, i) iA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 [ R2 g2 j3 C9 V5 G8 ~+ D
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' X. ^( {5 S! s2 W0 d. Y# g5 u3 j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/9 `$ O4 U: X" `. P; W2 `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- g4 n7 C' L, {, p- c5 h/ |
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! D$ w4 H( _. G/ b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- n) j% m- }/ V2 D; p7 ]. FA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ `* J2 S+ w" `- E1 t' Q2 t
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. Q2 W* t/ I" d, t
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 V E) E8 B& N* B( O" ?! S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& ~" o* [) T( j6 T- M下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 |# e, L4 k9 |' _8 o# e% yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 ]8 ]: Q* g6 U. I' Q. p7 Y
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ T! {: A* U, _. m; y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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; m6 _3 u% j1 X- N( M66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 ]' B5 A, Q* x# s1 I. u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 C/ Y9 C3 ~- N& K7 x/ t: bA:60% of the water 60%的水. Z7 }' P' `7 v& Y
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( \: X) ?9 n# Z" z1 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 u* X1 p& |! N8 l6 ?A:Convection 对流. f; p+ F6 r/ }1 S+ q/ ?; q
* U1 W. }0 ^& p# T6 Q" r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 X: \$ {0 `4 _" @6 }5 ~9 PA:Gelatinization 糊化) L* ]3 o' t, \/ s2 z4 ]/ j. u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& p8 r! {" Q& _- c9 M7 |( }A:Braising 烤
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' Q d! }- T- }5 s, D; n9 {. [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% k: z4 t, V/ m, k! _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 O- b, Z. U( t$ X% X) a& k
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: A0 G+ p8 ^6 y; h- _A:Fumet 原汁( k2 k3 c* ? p- f4 S1 B. O
7 c, F& Q$ ?! X8 A9 @72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 e R5 i4 W- X0 r$ } s3 o F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" n+ w, n' U- f# G
0 {# [4 `. ]9 O* H; Q0 `% P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) Y! @8 b( e7 G8 ^7 N8 y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 X% N* f3 y( w0 |- X" D7 qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 J* o8 A$ y& A" m' U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 {, T2 y# J7 \$ V, V) k# ?- j
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