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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: M* v1 C' Y9 w7 _
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 n0 u" u3 p2 h4 b( L" ?7 Q) y3 ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 d. O/ S3 r& p7 H9 f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' C/ }% y1 n1 |6 J% X) v. l2 P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# Q* f# X( X4 ]7 d7 z/ e$ S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* p$ { I1 \" K0 ^" O2 P( i* ^+ Ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- r5 ^- f8 Q: z8 u7 t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: V% D& G, _5 z% I0 OA:Tournant 图尔南- ]( q7 c5 I1 W, A4 r0 s" M
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 d# {3 k; Z, a; e$ E/ m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' i+ S" ^6 _5 g, \$ y8 q6 G' aA: Sommelier 侍酒师3 g3 q( K; z5 C4 N- a
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 @' x/ w7 c1 x6 X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- Y6 e" d6 @8 n' A2 |A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 L* a; S( Z! z- ?
4 `1 }- s- I) b/ K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
J9 p5 r2 I, \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 n* g" W+ v- { Q) l4 m* {) ?2 p2 j
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 \/ C3 L T a) V* B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 {' d4 G+ J9 U/ R8 }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 {7 m/ `0 Q: w K% t( a {% m1 _A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) h2 m1 F. `4 C. q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 g6 v% J% u- v( X( y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" ]8 U4 D! X. n( e! B0 v9 F
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 l6 R# z1 Y9 T" j) O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 A/ Q4 Y- q) i( C: h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, h' Z8 P+ ^( w4 e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" n9 J% d$ J% S; @% I1 Y' BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 i+ a( [! A+ K9 h( K7 `0 R' {
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 ~7 G7 N2 [+ A3 _+ u) a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( W* R( d: j9 k$ }, S5 Z" ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化* ^5 K2 u+ E# `, j" h
% B! O% e2 T( L- m1 | x36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! m3 e' i7 R& ^0 G. p+ ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' Y0 z- ?6 C7 |6 `4 \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 g6 h$ l2 { k B. `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: w2 O# v0 O5 o/ O" u& B1 F. s
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 k; d1 ], L; T' g" _) Z# W3 a6 k
# H& s9 g9 q) K: M. Z- x' I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( i2 |& F& t% P! d/ H S& t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 n% l3 R" u# q( ^$ u' [. c
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 O2 T' i: k! M( l
; S% O4 S, ^' n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 o/ l" X" U7 G5 U9 S& O/ [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 |. J6 K; h8 Z! u3 RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 T2 [. E- j* e" I2 b0 }0 q/ ^5 |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* m3 d2 `0 s( `+ Z/ ]' c# L" KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 _7 ?4 [8 n8 D8 c+ |! J X# ?; E
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% r2 ], S7 b; F' r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. z5 T" M% D7 `# g
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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9 R! ]3 C. u [6 q t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: L( ~6 {* |2 ]8 i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' M% R( V& |& L0 QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" |6 i- H; S! I; G) `& L. j; W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 J' m6 ?" n& S% G
" T$ C8 |& S$ y, o9 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 p! S1 ]4 W$ E5 A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 S8 _" S" V5 L0 N/ j* t7 B! b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 u. A/ W( h$ R2 \6 j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 d. V9 q6 ]9 [4 R! Q* Z! J
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ g% J! P, S, ?# E) `4 L
% F. p; F# U2 R) ~; l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 m" Y) ^9 u N' O1 T: ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 V9 O$ w0 U4 _: b% Q1 B4 X& C
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! g0 {: ?! }& L6 P* Z+ ]: ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 j v+ o( H# J) A* A! h
3 I( M5 J0 e) ~. ~) k# W# s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? g- K8 b$ K* E7 |) v' n! W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 R' x5 ]$ }8 D# p+ R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 h7 i9 S( i: x& |% D# s. ]9 h, L
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; n3 s' _3 Y( P9 C( h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 g9 J& M8 a+ A9 ?3 H8 f: `$ ?
A:RondellES
7 P% [0 j* J7 f/ P2 Z' phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' g5 i. i' _; D3 q+ l
5 z8 I0 y( f, B+ A) h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ |1 V. W9 K4 Z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" W9 }1 L: R s+ lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ s6 d3 v7 v$ w5 |; t4 r: w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 H# {) [5 k& X! X# q- S, j4 m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' P8 y3 L* [7 g0 ?# X: A
A:Gaufrette J1 ]: v6 [4 x
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 A5 }9 [ [; |) e1 Y Z1 M8 e5 Ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 @) J2 `1 `- N. O* l. H. ~8 f @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ Q' J% c) _) O' ]5 |) B" p
; c) n8 M, ]& N6 ]' i4 |3 D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. M* @9 e- R! b H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; h& e; s, X0 P! d5 P- D5 EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 E! ]* H0 t3 m N, R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ }/ n. t2 r7 r* K* M5 S
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60.Allspice is made from:
E* m) q3 X' ?7 p, ~- ?; p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. V/ d! A: g3 o1 `$ ?$ d( Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( V7 l ?5 G/ Y( L/ p; G i
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
M' b" W2 [5 P; E/ b5 J下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 ]# l) r& c% e: t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/' c0 A, h- Z$ d$ c% ]; K
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 |3 d+ ^3 `6 w: {1 d' I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% m$ G+ ?. v& r: X: bA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 U7 U# f: N+ ?. f1 W
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 Q- Q7 |! e0 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 l1 y; o+ }. I ~" m
% ?% j6 ?- d( W/ }6 p9 s" Q* E" f) h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 x' m# W* u3 K: [$ A o/ U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: ^5 ~: \, M2 F6 @9 n- M8 F/ G2 k# @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 I- v( I- {) l8 r+ I2 |) W
3 Y& P8 I+ p3 U: v( Z& e3 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 S1 O3 {% o3 U2 c9 M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ O- w* X* Y4 J: m% T( _0 D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 [+ d# x- n0 b! Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水, t4 `. n! i4 b2 w5 l" z4 I
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 f, c+ x5 y! B; T3 T+ u: t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& G o5 X& Y, X. x8 iA:Convection 对流* M/ N$ {' ~( G% @) E0 }
: @& I% X9 l: R- y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 q% H7 i# Y. M
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
]/ B; l$ M @2 t4 T- uA:Braising 烤* V9 ]7 Z( m7 m% R& ?7 p3 t
" A% B J, { E# _( x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 K- x/ Y& h! s0 o, k2 o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" m/ x4 \5 y: i) Z, ~; m6 bA:Fumet 原汁
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* U8 Z3 I( w2 @$ Z8 m H* q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, A$ r0 j8 |' g( u$ S0 M0 m1 m
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 ]7 f( t" [! u) ]; s73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, o$ Q5 s+ n, V6 W J下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 P& n& A# [! r5 xA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 m) W' \0 z" I. X$ r6 Q( |
2 e: r# Q( o1 ]* S- K. ^3 s3 `% l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 s; s) N% j& f
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' Z% }% I- \" W3 y3 f$ Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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