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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) M/ }$ u$ m7 Z4 J- b9 U0 H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- n* G9 j6 K: ^) @2 mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 \: C: _) \& A( M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" p% C5 |0 ?/ c6 H& f0 k, n s/ T
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# @! n4 E8 c3 w2 {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 `7 t. D. g3 Z- o0 h% _, Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 N7 R' {: f4 [1 O, Y
8 [1 F% E: I* v. C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- _' ]1 K) l) L2 f/ T, M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) R' K9 V1 U. O8 p/ C J6 m
A:Tournant 图尔南0 K: O# ~7 e% y
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. ?. z j, A, K6 C6 ~# S' N7 d葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 P8 Y8 ~3 d# Q" y4 O& c6 QA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 D( n. w' U+ F' q# \* l# a
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- X6 b! Y" m. G5 k `: v! G/ p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 [; ^3 i! d" UA:Biological hazard 生物危害' Z; \/ {! i3 B3 Z. @0 \
$ k# f, d( b+ K, J$ ]5 j l# A31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; [! q( n, |# a! d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- W5 A) X4 y9 u$ f# |
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 v2 o% _* b8 T v3 s6 h w
" g" t ?2 a! S& I) o4 }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! U E5 ]/ n: \3 q. F( w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' |5 D( X) p% K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& w& \( h( q/ j+ |; F- b* V
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ X$ c4 L& p! O3 ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 S" n& J' I/ n' q- K6 x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ o2 {6 [' X$ T1 Y! r9 P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ l# z1 D" ?2 _$ {- M
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ d3 x& Y b" C' L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 a8 `1 Z, [" |/ d" Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! @. j% t7 n. @' H% d T
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( S% f8 G% N: f2 h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% g# ~0 T% t' Y% ]; XA:Hydrogenation 氢化0 L: Y' G: c' x8 ?
+ P& M. ?) r G/ U& T x% F0 U3 K9 a36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 ?, X6 K' P/ v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 ^7 ]) ^4 Q4 Q* ]) A$ ?* R
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 G" F+ y; j' {9 p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 L+ k6 Q+ s; p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 R& ^! H5 k; x$ Z( C38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 R+ v" {. u5 H0 i) R" ]% L) Y( k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 X0 c7 ~5 b- { Z1 x/ KA:Unit cost 单位成本# I; T8 r5 u3 l( @/ S' D, k5 a
) C3 j3 S* ^0 C f" H1 J4 d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; a; d. x# H1 A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 G: v6 V: q. ~ E8 rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! z+ j+ }+ V; c& ^, ^
. s# k, |% s/ U5 ~0 W/ i40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 N& T' b8 o9 p& }# O( P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 l$ |% G% n2 i- V; l* N' v; vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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2 {: J7 A- ]. i9 v+ o- B% `$ b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 F8 v( a6 z. H/ U' ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ X- A5 d9 T' e. kA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- |3 W: D) | U8 N& U
( ?# \' @8 [& W) F42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 B9 y9 `3 \9 o/ _9 _0 @! E% p
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; m' C$ V6 Z) ^$ ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( i1 _& e2 y9 W$ M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 @3 _+ k6 q4 p1 r% o. u- q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 H# w: e o6 A) L9 F$ d' d
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 } W! c. d3 n5 ~& \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 ]4 Y0 F* Y/ N5 M8 {' ?. K" G. n) V
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 T6 s- \- d! G8 kA:Cast iron 铸铁$ @3 M; R# g$ M& o0 i/ T, S
' f* y) D" t' U8 l6 Y4 s) }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. ~( ?/ Z5 v3 T9 q c3 T) T
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ t7 B& g' c& ?& EA:Food processor 食品加工机) ]' G" @. j4 K8 K, q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" M; I# P* S+ W% @9 x: _. [0 [& j
2 p8 k2 x9 F8 w' Y. k1 k% g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! {2 j) y8 b( x( X& }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ o' \% |* x6 p1 Y& ?/ Y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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9 Y. ^ F) i0 X* |1 l0 m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 u: R% V I9 S$ D把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( _0 P+ {6 f1 C5 C/ t- w2 K
A:RondellES
) v# \3 M# P5 r0 Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 y+ P* t- x" H& |/ L) d h
# U6 ]# f) I& H( ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& y; t; ?0 R$ y: Y7 T V* I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 p3 F5 v( a) _" t
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# F! Z, j6 Y0 o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 v3 A1 S8 R! i' E# X( Q+ B: l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. f/ g/ i! H1 r( ^ a( u# t4 B: c
A:Gaufrette . B* J- @! l' X }$ l5 z L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 R0 m8 P( y5 f/ ~" E2 |# I5 V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 Y" M& f5 \$ F9 {, C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- R# ?. @$ g+ P
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ b O0 s* f3 [3 i# r. ~
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- Y( h' w' A' Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ T! Q, K* I$ p5 ~3 O# t9 lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" ^7 G( ~. u7 z( E' ~
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60.Allspice is made from:9 U0 V( x$ i1 V5 J7 I* h2 R5 o' q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, W2 E, {: o( y/ J+ {! G: Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( s+ B! @% u- W8 a% u6 DA:A dried berry 干浆果
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) m# ^+ c: `. ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! w" K$ ~: I- Y" ?4 V% y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; |* u3 Y! c5 i- [http://www.sachetcatering.com/; U! x. l5 I- B% ?: u r) `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 G) x2 M1 t: X8 q" O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" j( v5 u% W" D1 M' \( |+ U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( N5 R/ F! n7 Q8 j' S, l* J BA:Wasabi 日本辣根1 P3 _6 r7 b9 ^. Q0 z
k: g1 ~$ q9 T8 Y# [) H: Z# j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ |) g# }! W/ L1 _0 r' M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( `2 D+ Y+ i6 _& x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ f: L. w9 ?/ w2 h
* k" {$ m$ w4 U3 O( g9 Y1 e0 U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 X1 { N. a/ W; O' J) c3 V0 ^$ s- J
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 q0 r9 i! X8 Z" t& C5 @. rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, \- k6 y; N1 g1 o; c j6 D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 c/ |- L/ V( {" U
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 _2 |( N5 p4 F2 j% Q7 Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# K0 [6 e$ {( M4 v& d
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 g' I. p4 }: Y6 W4 R m' K' h g: h1 \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& M' x& H( d/ d- I, _
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" s w' Q h) B* ]
A:Convection 对流
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4 h- c2 w4 `- [5 X+ s/ d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" D# J7 M+ O) V" Q$ y
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 K% x. S$ F- H* P1 a, y8 |
, }# M" X/ x9 e1 C; Z( W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 L# v4 [5 U; Y1 P! pA:Braising 烤% D& d9 a. Q; u$ z8 Y
8 G1 w+ q8 V3 v* O; p1 ~9 M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( n) I7 E* v4 ^. U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. V; U5 g1 D3 |3 _" p6 s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; B& a* |' E, U' G. Y
A:Fumet 原汁; q. J) `7 |" a' @2 Z0 D& o) o
4 S2 |' _2 D3 l9 k/ _4 h72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* |; q. x. W$ l# e8 Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 E8 p4 F5 Y8 _1 Y) w5 [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# T+ M2 \7 D+ p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 Z- I3 X- k6 L/ a. f
! U; j S+ j w5 p$ h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& `/ k2 R; i, B6 G
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# B8 v2 {2 e$ Q6 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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