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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 s* y* ]" b1 E, z' d
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
D! r4 J2 `% d; g8 \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 {: e! s4 K& S7 B0 S% u' G
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. a& ]" ]* M; P- k$ v4 w4 d下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) Q# |# t: M" z0 T5 i/ K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ F# J7 y2 N8 Q8 ]1 phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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" ?+ x4 d4 j, @. V9 p- S* r4 a/ p28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# J: _! T( u T- J3 \; G( _. m6 o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ U, o2 G2 F6 Z5 |+ J; h
A:Tournant 图尔南3 f. K3 B3 T4 q& v
& S I& i$ T1 r3 W. L7 C/ y29.Another term for the wine steward is:& N7 c9 J1 b( `! s' _0 y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( }: a0 ]! ]7 [' M: G& X8 H- i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ l) t) T- U6 N" c! z" h( a30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& z2 A3 q4 I/ g/ @4 U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& J1 i9 F3 K u4 t& G8 @A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ u1 {+ N4 m2 R/ Y; h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. h, T% p [6 M6 c0 Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 L7 o; T8 c9 `3 T6 X
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 S- ` z. r2 W+ @$ x所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% k! _* r1 u+ `1 [( e% A+ S+ i! @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ S0 c2 r1 \9 ?
: v: Z: O |7 y2 [( v+ ^: O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' J+ k! n" O4 N3 W4 j% Q+ A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ z! G9 T; t: ]: j3 Y, w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . s# s7 S0 w" N: M4 g
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* K. d* x4 q: F" t2 u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 A6 n1 ^5 I& K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 R' A9 F$ |7 g& c \' H9 `# Y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" n. e$ s& R* h% f
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! X# a) `+ ~" Y# i' i$ R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) b; I+ @- l+ o/ J
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) F! g I6 m. S$ A9 M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 h6 [6 Z3 ]# q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 A+ s& S! s1 U8 z/ R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) ~/ D. ~( S; }! c' L" P9 {5 LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 ]' {% D. ~' R1 Y3 B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. s* v( @, N/ _+ ]. f; `& [% BA:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 J+ i/ {/ k+ @4 Z9 r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* S+ F% _! q! C# Q" P
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( z& G$ C1 S/ L v( q) c5 HA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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" B, F9 S# \" X+ y- L+ J, i# B40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* ]5 G. y& C; Q- k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# Z9 e, L5 E$ u2 h
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& t! V/ M+ R( ]' K
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ H$ u& k# {% g. K) X- m7 o
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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# Z, Y) t/ \! b2 u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 ~4 [. @% A. C0 n3 `% c' e
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, [! s* X8 r. ?8 L( G0 P# v7 U) b
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; d3 l9 z( U9 [& ~; k2 ?http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 w6 a( _1 J4 w) X; W U. u. ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" C2 K, [( P9 K, \, l) JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 j: Z1 m" V6 _! O" \; f& X
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ ~: y. {4 I( @ T- t3 H: S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, s& A; K1 ]! t9 d- n9 dA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 u0 g# ]* Y, U ^; I7 S
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( N" e9 v9 ^: h/ f4 L. G# l f- R; TA:Food processor 食品加工机; Q, [" `1 G& x. V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% i1 F. l3 s4 T% P
# b4 _8 ^3 L. r" i& V, q! K- k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; E" [' g0 p$ c! j% a- Y; |) _0 V9 t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 M, k0 G2 G2 B2 a9 S: @0 [; eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 \0 E, U+ {+ K8 F3 W% W1 w
4 \1 F3 g7 x& M5 K2 N- o' _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: s6 M& @1 Q& Y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 F! } r8 _* f# k& ^+ Q+ A3 x
A:RondellES G! Y- F3 s2 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ u+ s& G( J# N9 P* j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 o4 F" H* B5 Y0 m. h- tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 k* Z& Z3 i2 B/ }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ p* T' j# p; T) u: z0 P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ p( h, G- R) @) @) W6 ?2 w4 K$ iA:Gaufrette
; ?7 [6 R }( E! k) \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# ]' y# R# N/ L
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 m, e- n3 m# I1 j0 s3 Y# W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 A' l2 I4 Z B; H: t/ f
8 f: @5 T6 J% |* R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; Q9 D8 n- `; B/ q; C下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ M: a% ~ l. e+ p1 HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 w) R0 y) n I# Z0 q0 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:. N- E9 P8 K2 O3 U* Q# E
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, U0 B3 Q: R* j2 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 N. X8 y( G; y. l- l0 ?) xA:A dried berry 干浆果3 R: @9 c4 J# B1 Q" J x
$ O! [. N/ n" p! N# E* S- L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? U9 o. }* {6 V# T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
[( ^$ A* G4 G* J9 xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- q8 n5 ]! X2 G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 O a# D9 V; B1 u; ^& [+ G3 M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; k- W+ |# |$ Y: R# j( T8 F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& S/ F' @! u2 q% o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: u; R7 S7 |8 o" i5 L& o7 S8 hA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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4 k0 L. M0 N5 V2 Y( M3 w# o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& {# ]& {0 a" \) H/ r: u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 O% l- g% y1 \# W& O7 q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) S/ o1 k8 g) q! m
; [2 }" I, X- D0 E, M$ A$ ]2 r65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 Z" P4 U' e0 b2 Z: qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( N# D2 @0 n: Q) Q
7 i! i# @1 L# G6 B! a& ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 j( ^! f7 w( y' \- q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, o j( H: N8 S) R7 ^8 _2 |/ {
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ K( G+ H, e. E5 F) N
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& t$ P* T4 _! D$ B; D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& M& v, F6 M' @# K$ @9 w' [& d% T
A:Convection 对流: r# N j$ N @5 M4 \
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# m( M$ i: |, h+ D, k/ K! G
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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) u6 q, `5 r5 N/ H: {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 T- E5 C$ O! P' ?
A:Braising 烤/ j j4 J8 [! E. d
4 v/ D7 k" t1 |2 l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( v& o) k _" EA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 s+ E' r5 _2 T4 u" Z
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ d. S! p% D$ w+ ?. }9 k1 ?" ^( [
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 z- | j+ o1 u8 s* o. L' L* _
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ y( i- o6 {& p/ A$ b/ i3 E' ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# N3 F! u7 x" NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. B# q( Q* o2 Z A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( x! {9 W8 S3 w' ~7 a
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