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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. k9 O7 l1 I) x2 h& d0 S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 p. u# e m7 Y" I* Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 m, z6 `; N) O; m8 `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 y, a7 ?/ @; E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 T$ X! P5 \2 V# m4 c7 Q# ]A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 h8 x: Y' }& l3 y3 `/ w
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ r u+ _' B) {% V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' t9 j E7 T$ p
A:Tournant 图尔南! Z' N4 f! b2 g7 T8 ?
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ y* ]6 D# S1 `7 ^5 D
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* D3 ~$ P- f9 |) y1 JA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 ^0 F+ K2 H ?( a; @% Y7 T1 A
3 A1 P c- T) x6 v2 i30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 }. Q& a9 t' u
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- _# A' C% ^5 y9 ^/ W! R3 ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. _" M6 m# @0 H8 u! q
; t8 w. `6 w( c% a1 \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: R% n. Z$ Y( \' L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" h( u( y* f# u0 u# B5 k2 l4 d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 A9 W. u( o' j8 O9 Y5 L所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. `( R* H3 F0 f% X1 \3 k/ |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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/ B: A9 ^6 h8 Q Y6 Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( V$ A6 ?# g/ o' q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- k+ M6 h( t; b3 ?6 Y5 @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / ?! I& `0 n h) |; P2 w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 F0 ^& x+ [" S" ^
8 e# e; j# F: Z( w- N6 Q7 M34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& K5 k8 d2 i& ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% y7 b6 Y# s! n
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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* ^$ T1 A0 R' m; A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ ~, z* [5 r7 Q% d2 t) d液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, S/ I) ]' W) {3 V" Z, |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& X0 K" i+ B7 s. l' Q7 B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 n: m# m8 F, ]! ?* b
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, b& q, D' A- Z' S/ O! A" I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! L* S4 Z* w7 p6 n1 z. N
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 m+ M; T; g7 ]* A( U7 I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 ?7 ?9 Z: b& P* V* \5 V6 D- o$ [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% B* H2 e* R8 Z
7 Q2 v6 }1 N+ x" f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, C B- Z- u5 `- a9 }+ c1 S" F* w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! \1 i7 [( W& {4 P+ _* f' p+ aA:Unit cost 单位成本) \ E8 Y! y6 B7 {' Y# c
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) j2 ]6 V. h. z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' V u" H' b5 ?( w6 jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 U! w" ]2 G5 k5 z0 n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 t' ?8 P& k/ A. @+ N, K) [# a
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& [& B0 o# ~% Q( s9 a
& B) N6 {7 j+ C4 G( ]41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# v/ e9 y8 Z5 {1 P/ M% B9 `2 `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) `4 I9 j3 ]0 l3 d& O+ tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. b; z8 w; Z# u' ?3 |, H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? K8 ?, ` B: b5 Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ ? ?0 t y* ]% u8 D% z' uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: l: T; K# O; C K: n7 G$ j5 H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ f2 ]2 y! E2 c- h8 j9 Z R
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" N1 G% P" h0 l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 q6 @8 w8 n# ~# t! IA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# z! }/ y! G* p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. D( z2 Y0 t2 b( M3 H, p, ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; I: i- i# k2 h. z `
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ G, a9 M8 w7 |/ R, d
" I: j# I$ s% {( M, _$ K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ ^1 [4 V& b& o6 i) v7 L
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# [' k8 U* z; d3 R2 zA:Food processor 食品加工机8 u8 j! r' N- u6 j! o8 {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; @$ Z) v3 V4 V/ j, e! d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ F2 S3 p* r$ H, {# V0 }& l
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 [8 s% k( g. m' \! Y- O* hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 @, p" p0 g8 U- e: J
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 {' E! ~1 `. d; H/ O+ x' Y) M; I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% b/ z. E- R5 u9 q! S* x
A:RondellES 2 \( y9 N# u2 ^( o
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& r [5 k" w, L6 D6 V! j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. a* s9 M' m' |6 Q9 v. E, `8 K; y7 JA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 ~" ?7 M# P* V8 \; Q# x5 p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ K4 z/ }. G x' g2 C: { o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 J$ W/ R) T+ ?A:Gaufrette
6 u$ g5 s* i# Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% ^, w n" a( [. xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 d9 v- ?1 o: \4 ~& F! j/ A9 O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 {, n \2 c1 B1 T9 @/ t$ G9 V
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 w- e2 i4 z q' JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- T( ~2 f# g7 ]) A# c3 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' t4 A* n9 @( g1 V: |- {
T5 w9 n! ^2 e% n5 P8 n60.Allspice is made from:4 v4 P/ U: `3 N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& l+ ?1 u5 F# Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. w- s! x# w1 i+ r# F& F, e
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ O4 M9 |1 ~# ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 `$ `- h R9 \/ @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# n! Y4 F1 @0 K" Q& Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! o8 c, i0 b! p1 z/ R+ ^0 I9 W
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. \7 \0 A+ _+ i# h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ ~5 D1 c8 c' |3 n6 {6 k x% u# p' MA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" w0 f0 b1 w, Y# u# g
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 t& M; z+ H$ y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 d5 b% U% R1 _) `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ Y4 D3 @ x9 V |" [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) q$ z- M% l+ |) O* c) TA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* Z) X3 j6 M! h6 ?
' u' R6 J; F# b7 H66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# L! x/ Y6 t1 i5 L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 R7 U- R* F+ _
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) b0 c9 r4 ]4 ?5 m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% X+ u5 x: ]+ m9 A& @* nA:Convection 对流
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- {) ^6 b; y: ~, t; s5 t68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, ?. z3 _4 b; O2 U) M3 j2 cA:Gelatinization 糊化
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C' h, ^3 ?+ ? o! ^; j9 \- P1 B0 x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, Y8 v$ U, @3 Z6 g! B. kA:Braising 烤& C5 ]4 p4 H$ i& e K* U
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) j# [$ P" A- b% AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 Z5 K, I, G2 n5 XA:Fumet 原汁7 P7 o& |0 b) f- r6 F. h- z2 z" \
9 S4 [# c3 v/ V/ V) H; D/ L' d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 s, X4 p: D$ w* n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 k; S4 @3 F3 Q2 v8 d7 C: c
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; y B6 r" l0 w5 H" `
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# x; ]' v2 O$ r) @2 F2 D0 p- L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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' P _, ^' y; H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ e7 C4 U/ T/ KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; R/ Y& ~5 \. Ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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