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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。4 m$ `. u& R$ \1 e( ?8 m* [  d# c
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相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。. }$ V6 Q* a3 c; c2 O
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题( x( b7 e# `2 ?; q8 V: z
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
+ L. V% i$ H+ e( ]  x下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
0 z6 [7 I) j  G3 q2 xA: pressure touch. 压力触摸
! A% I# Q; |5 `+ l" T1 U8 ]& ]1 ~2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid" g' n. b# k" J" h6 b
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色. u0 L7 L. t: y; R$ H/ w3 h
A: acid  食用酸
  w3 t# b8 j' D3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
: z7 n0 }( r8 S4 l蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
& I& H& _6 {" @3 s. y& l1 w/ kA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。2 ]: K) |9 `7 W2 h  Q  T1 s! `
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
* h# ?! ]( s+ d& l7 ?& V# j花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
; V9 f3 n% ]6 {# n* RA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
" j0 B8 ?) ]* l7 F5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?) E1 i! P/ g7 u
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
: t( X; U& r/ zA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
$ }9 c) g& u, Z4 ]( @) a$ k6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么4 `+ D$ T+ r) E2 ?
A:moules.法语青口,海红
0 c5 P6 T: y3 F, S: S+ t7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
& N& K1 X5 V  K. z' U; cA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
! s  w5 l$ R4 W3 @' y* [8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用0 q1 |8 [& Q! d# j0 U" N
A:2 days. 2天
, c3 \$ i+ X+ x/ p; \! a9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
( ~  W! o2 n: u# B炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)& k- ^) h9 a: G; |1 y
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
$ E7 W: g. ]1 u, {5 M1 l$ N* k西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
, w, m; ]% A9 j7 S/ a/ k6 @10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
; |0 y3 B4 p1 v: g+ z# rA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
: W  O. ]& a  P; G$ [- g$ u6 I$ q大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
! M, E6 p. l) z. l- d11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
! q2 r) S1 p8 P& F谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
7 @6 i  k5 I( Z! Z' ~3 ~A:Medical Health Officer.
( `/ ]2 q9 `2 ?/ h! W) Y医疗卫生官员。, y5 M+ x: j, {
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
' @# m* ?1 U0 R. b( f2 j) Z健康证的有效时间是多久?
6 h# J3 J- u- n% NA:12 months.12个月
$ i4 I6 @7 ^% |- ~, {13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
% H2 G5 N7 r  _/ g在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
! N5 l+ \/ U+ P0 S: h* U! \5 E* s% cA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
9 O3 [- a' W2 L0 f14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
4 Q. Y6 B5 ^" b& ?% z: Y, i% x% x手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
5 T  B2 w2 M: p0 K  F6 h9 H  {! vA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度- P" b# `0 O" ^/ h. C
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:3 u/ m% c4 {2 R/ o; ]
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
+ V2 J! }' R. I, h; n# {A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
5 x! @6 k" p6 ~! a  J6 c$ v2 Z16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
% |3 X: l, e: z) O( Y4 r: p用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)$ }( o! i3 U) ?
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
1 Z5 {- m8 C0 P17。Wing or Club is considered a
  I; ?9 m+ K1 g& y( R5 b翼和CLUB 被看做是一种..., L7 [' R7 ?: ~( |3 E6 I9 W- t# U1 C
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切& Q  G( Z* m/ Q5 l8 a5 c  l+ ~: C
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种6 F$ O- X) M+ W! c) p$ U9 T0 _
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
) p5 c* O3 }9 q; V8 z5 w( l  o; P* l19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain6 ^) b4 K" a/ |
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
1 H- |, Z+ K- M7 U/ G; O  hA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
5 w; b1 k* \3 R7 D和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料+ L: a0 G! q$ O. A, y5 o0 T. y
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
  E( H% d; K4 b! m5 u八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道& r& b; O# A* F- ]. Q) |: E% c% G
A:fennel  茴香
, s$ {0 J6 V) ~21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves2 i) U. d7 W' i1 e3 E
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
! r2 m- {" i3 Q1 z$ KA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
8 K+ A. Y: U# `# U6 w22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice: j8 F% D2 z$ }
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
" k- P5 J& `) p6 kA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
/ o# ?$ |; e" Y7 a% }" \0 `23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to  Q! [0 }/ e: n( t! F
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了/ w$ c* W9 y( e# X3 N
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
  E$ R$ v( T9 Z2 @$ h9 D. U防止面条黏合并降低发泡。8 v4 s- o4 o7 a& `
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
& J5 h* D( F& A: w6 T; C# B下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
1 L: N; ^+ j" Q' {6 {& c" `4 ~A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
& k! v9 p7 e7 W3 ~+ w+ Z. `! o$ ^http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
% k- E# ]9 _! D) o' ^
  Y9 _8 m: l% W25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
/ Y, Q. [4 Y8 L( b" J( w4 H4 i下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?0 u% j' C. \8 _3 v: I- S& _( V
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。: X9 ]" c( l, x$ r9 O
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! l" D" Y; J* r/ n, K2 t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, R- v, U6 j1 H/ b: \0 l6 d2 C6 \
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
8 a* o4 z: \8 e0 Z; U) {! v; J# a( C. O: P+ L; x1 P  y/ \) w
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 `# \( [# c& e$ g3 U: k' t下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! M8 o5 g: e* `( t  V# Z, _1 X$ yA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉2 ~# U; K6 l! N0 }7 A4 M' \( u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' L$ i3 x4 W% g3 c

9 Y( \6 `% Y2 O; u8 Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ B$ d  K$ j- ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( E9 w5 u: n; X
A:Tournant   图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 }( I) T/ Z& z, m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) o- N& S( ~7 ]3 a% y" ~( H8 u; bA: Sommelier 侍酒师
0 i+ E$ h; f% H& D! x
$ c! Z+ j0 t, m7 O) \3 ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- D2 z" F5 x, v" M5 j$ l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" A/ |& n; E: a5 _7 ~4 @9 l1 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害
3 D& s$ p2 V7 X. o6 b: \9 o4 O) T. q  v6 o* K( A3 R
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" t, O* ?9 M% ?8 n% ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 `1 B- P- R( k6 r4 n; l2 kA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度& c9 V; v. M9 M2 i5 |3 P

( m- o* c3 ?! ~9 R9 b2 S# b0 Z9 b32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 h' r* n. z/ m+ y  Q2 O4 E) F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 A0 s9 g' f5 i" g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
1 ?0 c, F- T& X# h; R9 Y) q- K4 Y( g; M
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ `% h$ M: C( X  j6 S, v3 n9 C! F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% o& Z" c  P" H* B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( n/ Y- B7 V% O4 V! q7 G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 M/ B8 C8 a- @7 U
9 m' f& a9 N$ S- y% q( J
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 v, F1 Y8 }" k6 d8 }# e+ u2 l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 V- b2 H9 U! [5 v
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% e2 m$ H8 q' [4 a( W7 T  G

8 `1 I6 G8 ^' ?/ N2 t) }) ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- M& ^: v8 F  q  L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 p1 {* l6 }5 s+ F6 r9 O' _  N
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
. y- k* c( ?; [1 M2 O2 o) p! H( w4 f* J. m
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. `$ y  e4 G. F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 y& j! T8 R3 z# ~4 V) JA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
* C9 Y9 Q: S7 V2 _: K
1 m' `* c) m/ U' @+ ]6 p4 t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" L! Y! S6 S- F# x0 t7 E) L0 ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 r/ }" }, H, q# |" f" ?4 b
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
) X+ f; \& `1 |* w4 z. b# ^9 j: K' h% ~: y0 Z9 e
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: l7 a1 m' T0 Q  v; S4 ]- K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ J& l" p7 c" p# r( g6 w+ lA:Unit cost 单位成本$ a, g5 S9 `# B  D" U

8 |( t8 q# t% C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
  C7 f3 f$ `" c. n. p7 S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, y, s$ g7 i1 P  ^& B8 @% A1 lA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 Q& x8 E, f. _# }! |* A

# Q! z6 b3 S; J* q0 W9 ~+ T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 C3 X  n( f* T1 r$ i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* @) @2 c6 D2 D/ X  v! C$ SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
0 \2 y7 L  D& l2 }% M
" @$ U: C: W+ }2 R# U* ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& e# B8 ]1 g4 W6 |5 _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 |/ M7 I; N% x7 k# [+ F' i" C" EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 t$ c. X* n1 i. A# d) W) c! D

4 Q# w7 S. m& h, Y# i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 e) H) d+ C- E- C9 `1 n' N" s& L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ M; Q$ |( a4 k1 OA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀  ]$ Y7 f$ ^3 ~6 V+ V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ |: g4 Y! V3 W) ~9 \0 U
, \$ z4 q: r$ E  M
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; X2 P+ x7 I/ B& V3 n2 ~4 l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 o3 R2 r8 J% N3 a( Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! R+ S2 d/ s( P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% P( L9 B3 {; K! D& m: y" D1 y0 \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% B5 p' s% a" ~: `A:Cast iron 铸铁
  N+ ]% u* t6 ?" g# L3 g3 Z9 x
# X- n' P! n( {3 H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 o' Y/ Z; P" W' o0 E" g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 P+ o& e% @* a, J- A' f5 `
A:Food processor 食品加工机3 k" L1 \7 U! r* y9 F8 N- f3 Y7 S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ v9 l+ G6 k1 I

* T/ U3 N3 T# d$ ?0 ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& q0 ^- y1 c; F' W' x6 \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" _* O/ B7 }7 L: J2 Y& p* {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 e1 D; o4 U* S  K+ b

7 c3 U) t! ]- p# y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# V; h  B: s& p% T/ t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ ]3 L" S3 M' U& H( ?# ?- o! \9 g
A:RondellES 4 e1 ~- m  _) R2 x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: n. t) x8 e, u# a3 D- a
% s* Y( g8 h4 Q6 T1 t
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( P& y% w$ N: s7 [. v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' \+ }% W8 g( Z0 m$ ?1 KA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) q. a# q; k) ^! ~: e0 h, O( P" H) F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" t) k2 F8 z' C( |6 G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ l* G; Q  v: RA:Gaufrette 8 [7 ~! J3 ]/ E9 f% t
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ q, \! P# ~: |1 n; P) A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- z3 {& \9 E- r. qGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ v. J. M- K" H) n

- A  e" K; {9 W( u9 k, N) r! u4 o2 j50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 p' n3 D" N9 e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" Q! D1 I& ^& `6 o! P+ bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 U4 c( K% O1 W1 M7 |3 Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
6 t* q: |% ?& v, J; ?
0 o5 c! `1 x/ c60.Allspice is made from:
; [% ]5 W2 z) t* A! {3 X 多香果,  多香果香料是什么$ E( m7 G3 _& C  J' o* e8 I9 l& o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" B  P& e( J+ k: s$ k5 jA:A dried berry 干浆果
6 X1 d! |/ |- q2 [  X
! W# `- w- ~, v& U/ Q4 \  c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ q; {1 n$ c& b9 i& t% ^7 u; l' M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- c7 X8 H( U3 \& v( w6 t" Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 W+ f. Q- ~3 I  ]* k5 C) {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# t) w2 f0 ~6 v9 }6 b

# D- b5 ^, c% c: \- @' D+ M62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. ]) s7 }  c0 r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ j$ z% v( [4 W- X0 f% J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' h6 {1 f6 F! ~  H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" B/ b% a, [) m( P9 W, `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:  P0 U& Q6 x+ p- E; R) M$ S3 X
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
4 o$ m; W) F; C9 v$ ], K$ N1 Q" m/ o# I& x7 v
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" W! @1 w, l1 f: ~7 Y1 J2 J# d6 t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
  a; ], o0 @, _+ P1 OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 c7 j' D$ h* k* l* v

& v8 j: N9 e# x' L1 i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ X/ C$ x+ l# _& T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 y& G; L5 i7 }
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! r$ c- l8 u% ~& E; g: J- f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 @, S5 j9 c+ ^4 _' oA:60% of the water 60%的水1 m" G( ]% }  [
2 B. z( n5 ~0 m& ^, h
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 J8 t( M$ }2 {+ y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. {' ~3 X* H( t6 kA:Convection 对流* Y/ f/ e4 \4 D/ O1 t2 D
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
  C4 A, E! s( w* A: o( z3 fA:Gelatinization 糊化% k9 L6 u% r6 n: C3 ]2 z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: ^) z$ s4 A8 j, ~
A:Braising 烤! C$ Z" f- ~) p6 O" t

7 x; g+ P8 W; d  v* s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- W  {9 w/ @9 s* R% g+ Y) T# sA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! H5 i% N, [' t5 c$ PA:Fumet 原汁' w# h, {+ p7 ?4 l$ _7 \

  _5 d5 R% |! m9 K, e) R' V, l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) A6 M% B* s- ~. u7 j6 Q* @9 z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: Z( F$ F! p, U( t; V

! b& r! r* f+ H$ H: c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; ?$ U) F# o( @! t1 E" c
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& i/ a7 K4 f6 w1 s; @( ~
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( W) m! D: E, K5 b, O
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 w8 m8 v1 Z& e2 GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ C0 L2 _4 u! j7 x- v5 z5 qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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