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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, y( o7 H- I: A' C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 q0 b$ f4 d3 v, U' g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 v+ `7 S1 U, a: ?& R27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 M" ^7 [% H1 t, R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& f- y4 b; P9 z- D7 C% H
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# K- N: `' A6 v0 D, B" x" ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 ~; ^9 s( B2 P4 g
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) s* O" ~, x) M$ o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ R' Y, a1 f% K: L0 p% T, _) ]. U# B
A:Tournant 图尔南 E8 E n% D# R6 n$ t* ]
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! ]' [1 W5 z' R% @% L" q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 ?2 G. ?: ?, u
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! \' l Y. g$ t( ?4 I' h6 a
0 C1 Q- |0 U6 G! R- r) [0 e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; D1 q# E% C) ~3 A% z& A' j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) y8 u! X9 i' h
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. ~3 [6 \* m4 B
( S8 w# ~$ s5 e& u8 l# t31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 t$ I3 F7 d7 e$ ^4 h) X根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 f6 R0 W* G0 Q/ u# w3 E$ o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 r# c" \, k4 K
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 C" g( Q1 ?1 @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* P0 T6 h- t0 ^+ W$ p4 k; [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 s0 l7 o* G: }# ?
) u( n" r; ?5 e# |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 E. T* E( ^) x( u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 S6 Z6 ^% S% g' q& _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , F% ?2 O7 ?5 S+ E; Y) |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ E* L( L" L& U* f$ Z0 L+ o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 m( Q* ^, h$ I9 _! WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. }- M) g% _+ J+ t
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 t: `9 Z0 A2 c, m6 @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" A. D& l8 s+ j0 u) U* V' m6 W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, J$ W. |# _4 E5 w/ a4 Q
# h- @6 `7 r" T1 S' I# U* h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( F2 [+ M# b) _8 k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
N. j2 K; J: u% u+ v" kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 O' O( t1 ]* ~1 c: r( k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; D' t5 Y; m: |0 h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# K1 h* s' d' U0 X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" r- C3 Y: F- B3 \& c6 ?( m38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( {9 ^/ F1 Z! \& ^' {* V# v+ u
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! `0 Z7 C' h4 s' T
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( t, T: {& k4 u" o. y8 s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* z9 @) G$ o7 [0 Q0 h
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" a d+ v9 h7 A/ T/ Q" m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, L( E7 P* \; K, }. [
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 l1 o6 E3 P5 b# }' c9 H5 S: }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 @' O1 b" i8 c: L% h2 qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) F( v, x' ]3 X( J1 x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" e5 d$ ^8 Q+ D7 [& ^+ i1 V! \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ C& X" B" K9 `
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 ]! y/ S: M1 |$ g9 r9 K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 ?0 @' ^/ e+ u+ U7 _A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 h+ x/ }; O) khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; A5 k" H! |8 M/ P1 Y: ~43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 R: m' P8 C# ~( ~0 `- W即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. e0 s& l# c3 ^$ x7 tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; P. X* P* X- o- k: i( u) R
# A$ Y" f" y g. P2 D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- s' g* p5 v; h9 V/ w+ E下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. L, u4 D' `! ~+ m+ x5 ?( ] HA:Cast iron 铸铁) f$ K! l- p3 y4 g3 G! R A
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 f, P3 ?* ~; w! S' ^' B8 M$ H6 T3 @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ w! m) V2 Q$ x
A:Food processor 食品加工机' U+ R/ G. k7 a9 V s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 [8 C: j8 M; t. w
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ b% f5 j# A" d j* G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' H$ z$ b; R9 S
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 u! `3 K) Q, ?47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 I! j' X' i) S9 w; a把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 i# K% W9 G" o8 l- |2 s0 H) ]
A:RondellES " K$ W+ X6 r0 M7 p8 G
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 k+ N6 M! u: E# [& Q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% s* U3 t! o6 C* [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! x, o4 {. b& a6 K3 v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( V& k, H( ?% d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) n7 X) S+ G' F- z( X7 J
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& O$ z( M# C( i
A:Gaufrette & M1 c. p7 ^ _' e# v W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 _0 J; n8 b! F$ k/ @! pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' q& y) s: S1 ~' o% l/ p- YGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. i% c) Q4 W1 b' _4 C) D; O. V/ J
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ \! a/ @- J" B& e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( Q- k+ w0 @! _9 d+ x% OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 Y& |1 k: D8 D: V* _- E+ m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% h- [7 `% |& {
% B* B; J, ~# ^# q& P& @+ g60.Allspice is made from:% T, {$ s9 j0 y3 J
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& T, \+ F( x* _* c, b3 E5 G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ C! z; T! S. y) R, w+ [6 e `
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ F, j: x- F( t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; R& W* z# |1 B2 v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: ?: T! T1 y7 P6 _9 chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
G8 m6 f! M- i# h, h7 ~+ w' Y6 pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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+ \3 W# S6 q) _3 R# \! C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) s! }# Z+ z+ w. T1 ~: o& c% X8 Y) D) o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ z. S) `+ v8 ]6 R" e7 ]7 }A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 Q% W8 t5 G% \) E' u
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' P* h: N4 ^6 ]- n8 S1 VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# u# N' m2 c: c7 P3 l& @. l
8 m! h7 ~1 n! _1 C! s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: Y: y a$ x6 p0 R9 v, r. i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, h2 O6 J0 n9 v5 K7 HA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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% _1 y, x6 u2 u% C' N- ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 Y3 B3 B9 N, v; d" H" `2 h$ z* v. u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% c+ D0 {2 W+ b) b
- u, Z0 C( A z+ [0 Q9 c66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ ?" i2 q3 P, x( t) u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* } y: h" |; T
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* m( f; w5 \7 G1 Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% i1 n, ]" f# l! t s. `A:Convection 对流6 \+ @7 E: ]* o- G$ G
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& l& b1 D6 g- c/ E3 v0 t
A:Gelatinization 糊化. J2 H) v6 s; C' [. q
# K: Y8 H+ r# U! f* O' l69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. t0 V+ L: D* Q9 s4 `* E; S
A:Braising 烤
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* Z. d# _) A4 S4 \3 x& y0 z4 ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* H/ X) h. |* t' G5 ?. a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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b$ q! K+ P3 j) C+ j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' g. P b3 x% u% o# J5 i; x
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# H! J# k- G6 ?0 P; {/ d( F. Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) L5 B: Y4 [7 H
% I9 C k; X0 ?; e. n! k8 w) u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 Z* u. C/ o9 r3 ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! O- T/ Z; Z, ]A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ i% q2 ]$ C3 Q( q& c5 sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% l9 G3 H/ H1 f) Z8 s- L; F. L
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