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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 ~/ n& _+ v% w% C+ E) W6 L8 J) i哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' V e6 L1 T% j# ?9 @# B0 o- }8 s6 k# O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ _) h! U( W+ A* i. w- R8 N
9 l; X0 j' x4 `6 s! D4 {27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" L! D$ K- w' }, I7 m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" @. e# j+ l) N( m3 }. y! E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 r: O* m8 u: \0 U3 ?) T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 v# `, y, I; g0 r: g! `* q) s4 s* a
! V9 A, K3 F4 b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 a+ r9 C; w4 ~* C' \4 X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 `- |. @! G8 {A:Tournant 图尔南) q" [2 `3 {( q
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' e7 k1 }. O2 F2 B* W0 X; r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) e$ X$ X' G+ a/ Q+ r4 ~) M8 P2 oA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# l% _2 i. V( ~1 e7 }& {9 J L
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' A. X2 V' Y" d9 q. AA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ A/ L* N. `* A5 o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; ]+ @* ` ^4 w6 j. s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 p1 s0 |( v% W1 C# _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# s3 A# d5 ]; Y' N) X' A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. ]# p0 b7 [/ S0 R6 E: n9 YA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ V* v. u" E0 k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( W4 C: m1 w3 f! g/ P) h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! S! c2 Q" V5 t* r. N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 A, Q7 Y4 p* ]* g, J, I6 U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" M/ |* ?% f: v: c# o
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, _0 |3 W* s7 a+ o7 @" e2 |
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' O2 a. `$ F4 o0 G4 K% B! _) Q2 A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 Q7 v( p7 w$ J, U n2 i8 o' C9 K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 [, c" r, l) p4 h" S) G* x. OA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 c3 E0 U6 F8 V. R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" ?! r# E9 B9 n6 W2 {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% Z& Y( s( f, u) B0 M8 h( E4 n
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" c( W, G; N) R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 p0 t+ ~) {+ ?9 ^! ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 T5 V: y' `. u) ] E
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ F9 j5 N w, R9 ]* J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 b8 k0 G- u. RA:Unit cost 单位成本" J: N, K! {3 ]; [+ k
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: R: n; R, O0 c: P; r/ j" P! s9 I% A
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# Q- |* _+ T! N: t) ~% i, @1 r o
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 H! p' B" n( i3 _2 w6 @) W
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* [, Y! p7 J) x2 A6 o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ S" d8 w2 h4 Z, y+ s7 B/ U) i1 n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" N& R, T2 I0 D6 \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. ? I! v8 N& `1 T. @ [) L! h/ v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 c8 l: y7 |. ^3 _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 Y' R, X8 x, z$ \- Q( @1 ` ]1 J
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 l$ C2 h% d @% L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- S& O$ G+ G2 r+ X# ^- y& XA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! ^# U, x& r$ c! H7 whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 [) N: q- p/ }+ W6 r7 S! A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 b9 C! U" K, T: y7 |/ ~; ^/ m即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 m* o- y/ T \; [# `) I3 s/ f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 N0 r- S! w6 u+ ?4 G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 r* J$ c$ K2 g. U; [' }
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ M3 {+ R/ E3 K5 t; d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 e' s7 z( Z. \& h; K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- z8 ^) R+ ~$ }1 [ g* ?A:Food processor 食品加工机2 a6 y9 T/ @# x8 r' a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 |. S. |% F# D9 {" s. f( C
. {, N# w9 _1 M" [! J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& m; O; A2 u8 f. ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* |2 _; n J- M F) v" S4 c% f9 L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 U- R8 H1 P- F! `. B, s/ J v
! e6 A- s. Z4 j6 @. }47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) P! R, G; l, K v- G% i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; ?, w1 P6 X, [
A:RondellES
% d9 h, k6 c- }- X8 K6 D/ _6 Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! O h3 @# E$ p' F( [ q2 C
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? h. k% p/ N% L0 J& W$ T
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- e- _8 s) o# b C0 h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 J# S( r4 @. V
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 z" f& f8 F1 O- S+ E下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 D4 H0 @% @. v3 h' ?
A:Gaufrette
6 L9 c6 H9 L: Q" ^2 _6 u5 zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) l2 n! t3 u+ u1 x4 \+ d0 Imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 T+ l# l. J% o ?6 ^
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' U. x( e# \1 t7 J1 s. H4 O
: L7 V1 f3 \( X- u. B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 G6 p: G' K8 Y9 W W- t9 _5 `1 i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 g9 A, A& ~( |" ]& L& l( H
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. a# s! j y7 ^# s. bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; N# w% o# d- D* `0 v9 x
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60.Allspice is made from:; v9 K. u! A6 } h) h
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 j9 p8 e% y2 G7 V" s' x1 chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% D) R+ ?' M+ ~9 _$ b
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 _; L0 q( | Z) g% H! z
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 G" d. h5 ~) t2 w& D) l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 d6 H4 Y$ ?; _+ t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ K9 h9 S0 a% |3 Y* w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& ~3 @1 J: M p# |. V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 k- K5 b0 Y5 m6 c( `, d6 S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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4 }: a2 E9 v! D+ F, C. e) T7 Z e63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 }4 J0 {8 ?' _1 B3 R* G0 R. X4 R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 Y, i! A4 Z2 p/ J6 y, e1 f
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' T" Y" U6 u% A& \6 ]
' O; r3 w, Y8 ~5 s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; |) j6 K9 {# R% ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& F+ O1 g0 Z! v) q, B2 j; BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# N/ ?; H' N' _0 s* O: J* M
p% v1 T: \6 I% g. n! `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. P9 m, V3 }, j7 I+ v4 @) x/ ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% L: s4 P. G' B( h' k6 Z8 a
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 h+ S9 M K- e8 K. S/ b; Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( F% z/ k& D3 I8 Z& @3 @: c4 bA:60% of the water 60%的水( N9 C) Q3 W9 w5 H. M8 R3 _
* Z+ Z6 y; m! T" I2 a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: B$ c. E. C/ R, v% s
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 u4 _1 v u- _1 M1 y8 }' n$ ]' x
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 s! O0 j0 V0 }9 v( N# P$ A/ p6 f$ RA:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ X" f9 Q, Q2 \' i! Z3 V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" N; \6 e7 {( B( ^# }A:Braising 烤8 |0 ? c+ ~* D
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& u, t' _. S, I% ?0 w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. I7 S8 b) m# i* n' z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& W0 L, j( i2 L7 R9 cA:Fumet 原汁- J3 ]% y: ]) I. f8 g6 Z
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 _5 O4 Z" s0 F0 f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 S1 I5 U* X+ s0 q' ~+ C% _! u
5 p7 H4 ~9 a0 M6 @+ B/ L4 w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? P6 H+ c# j6 y) Z% P3 v
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 n j3 A& \* ]: x9 z% `) \ n
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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1 H# }9 ]/ J4 S4 P" P( |: q1 b74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 F# Q4 Y A! K, ~6 W+ {/ G: @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 K& [1 N' h( J6 C6 ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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