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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 ] D- m9 r4 a, o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; n6 K' v# J; FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# }- F5 |2 ~4 Q6 x0 b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 z- s+ `& N- ~+ J/ C1 y/ P7 G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ G; q$ _5 B! |; }! a6 kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 |5 z1 {5 y a; `' ~: ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" r1 D: ^5 a0 d- n) A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' B" v" U% X8 z7 I" Q/ c1 \' fA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 S3 {0 Q! E# b3 b7 d% i2 ?# ]葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( \' X# M5 F$ s* z: G g1 D- yA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ z/ a) ?) N* k: k
+ E7 X9 Y& b2 C6 S) y2 ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 k: z, u- J i9 e8 J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' J @% t$ [* V1 lA:Biological hazard 生物危害2 N' z+ ?% J+ ?3 d
/ G8 G+ T; Z, k5 Y% O7 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: v' j8 O! I! g F9 j0 B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# e5 v) e0 `% T& j0 AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# X2 i% B, l& @* S5 l& v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& r# _/ I4 b( d. s, N# k0 C7 {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) _5 u( y3 k% G: W4 s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, t5 n* b. Y) d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! _& c& c" {) Y' b$ r
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! n5 S; z8 X; S9 Y+ L! E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 G* ?. [! y/ N" B: l' @* j: b0 \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& h0 _0 m: M9 A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, d9 D5 s: ^5 [( a; T3 X8 z0 \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% A+ F6 _# o Y0 a- Q/ s( m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' u- U& ?" L. N O& w) \
x# M a1 I% \6 }3 Y0 v+ G1 l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 F3 \) I: B/ N/ [" {# [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 r# r" a6 s9 V3 Y7 {- m2 p( GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 [, n6 B- v$ f7 @' w( w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 z! Z# a: Q# K; `8 v# g$ X, I6 L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# J. m8 W$ H+ nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ M9 Q9 `. y# ]8 }
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 a- I, J" n: ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 d; A: u; V' ?- D
A:Unit cost 单位成本' o# H: @) ^) X" |4 s& E( G5 H
3 o2 A, U$ H& a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 J5 ]6 y+ _" x4 `8 J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 v* {7 V, I, n! q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, Q& C# x$ r! M# @5 n, n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 G7 x- y3 ?- C+ p$ k. \( Y& J' d, {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( ^, W5 ?; E) R8 o* k3 y5 c3 c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) X4 x2 Y7 B/ G( `0 A6 ]
, B4 s5 N! D' C* q) E1 V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: n/ z. g- G7 \' t) } u下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? Z# v- Z; i& U8 ~- p* [! E- X
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* g# K. j8 @8 v, I1 z
) j# |" A' l5 ?42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( ]1 S3 J f. S, d6 `2 Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- O1 c) n; E. u; g* q1 H7 }8 g/ IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% P5 x# d: f0 F7 q3 Q k) M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! U- }) k9 }9 b- @! @/ U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; a; L7 d+ O# f0 P% J9 G1 o即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- s0 z$ ?/ r( i& _; K' iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) m4 L/ l7 B% J, R
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 n! w7 `* o- {& U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' C- k3 i1 a- ?7 ^7 S
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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' { @3 ~ [. b/ F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- f: [. E$ C- A& V" K, Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 w5 I4 @1 N: o) Q& T/ {: Q% fA:Food processor 食品加工机
" k+ R* K4 `% Z- p# C& \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. S' @% ]8 Q& W+ t T
5 k0 i0 T9 H8 d3 o t* C46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 T9 m, P1 v* }9 o" s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 J, r7 f& @4 ^6 `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* d/ c1 C5 X4 F* x% C: P! y
6 ~4 N2 [1 [3 W0 g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 i, @$ I) l U3 x4 d. q, q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
W' |- }9 y6 @3 X o& l# @0 QA:RondellES ; W! v9 K( j6 i/ T7 R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 x. C* p8 `4 ]1 m
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; d+ [0 U5 c7 ?/ ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 a* b, q. l1 }) f5 ]# J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 f3 \8 s2 K2 S- V; p* y- t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 A0 H6 ]: f/ Z) [$ r; j
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ l& t# r$ u/ s9 sA:Gaufrette
: z0 L% n: q# r7 n5 x4 \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ N" M' X9 U4 Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ F7 L8 s' t: Y* J1 D, q& Q7 MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 b( m: t+ `1 u- @7 f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& z( y, s& G0 g4 Q: A2 \% c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 P$ Y% y/ h9 WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 l# L0 u1 ^; u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx z- i/ Q3 _5 C/ a3 ^5 q: `7 U. F
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60.Allspice is made from:
( O- q4 U! G" [& Z* P8 R+ y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% T& A a' r; O) F8 Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: r: h6 z- Y! r- m$ x; j i$ V1 V
A:A dried berry 干浆果! E6 x, p ^( ^' b7 g! D
: A" A9 Y, J3 C( z) }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( O/ V, Q) v7 I- n+ S3 u6 E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' U; E$ o# F0 D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 t" f6 f% ^" A1 X% D/ G' g) d oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) k) l1 y% k! j4 r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, {' }3 v3 p, X1 L' W. P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; B h& B4 i8 p$ D, I1 d& e7 ]) R2 w2 l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根, d- F" C9 ?0 W9 n" B+ m
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, T6 y, v( ~6 z3 }* x4 ?6 ?1 X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* ^/ I0 F4 ]6 Q9 Y# A, R+ _' BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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2 i. H+ M# u/ ~ M5 T3 v+ [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? p# L) d% N" e' b% F( T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 D2 V- A: ] n k. Y2 `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) A" X3 ^1 F# B5 t1 s
# _0 r. K3 d$ I* h% s2 Q* z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* z5 o) Z) E6 F! N( t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ l+ p- _5 }7 J+ r0 y
N6 Y6 b. B- i0 U& d$ G66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 D4 H9 r8 n' K H/ t3 r- x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. M! o5 K, L1 B+ y' p, _A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ W) X) y$ a9 i' N# r5 z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& W$ T1 n. }+ S# C# J0 M
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( Z9 E7 l, H( {8 H* }( l
A:Gelatinization 糊化) {7 V! L5 K" e3 c
" v8 D, u+ l; H2 A3 f69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, F- T1 M4 `$ q8 tA:Braising 烤" k) o% _ [ X- S+ u2 m/ Q
" D1 R, l, v5 L! d% f9 Q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& }$ l7 ]- k, |6 B$ L; v' Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 }7 t" N+ x; j, `
/ }6 V/ g7 x. N: R: d4 E* y9 e8 K0 p71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: `- r, {! {6 q. qA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; v, W/ s! [8 w" w" oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. d, f9 e+ k0 V, Y; |- {下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; k9 P6 `9 L! c( U6 Y' E* ]A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& w6 T) `( M- M9 U \) B" [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" w( [/ H) l6 q, O# C3 t
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