 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 F2 F) U( O; c/ @3 F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 y7 k+ `, L! \, H5 ^$ FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' }* M1 v8 X6 u- K/ J9 X下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 n0 P* I1 C3 s% g! }) b- s$ _( `. sA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- x! N1 s O, a9 }0 d6 Phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( B8 Q& i! P6 L$ d2 g9 K$ q$ b# [6 E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. X! f1 G9 Z8 ^
A:Tournant 图尔南
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: f' r- y& [. D' k5 h29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ _/ d0 C) z" z: A( Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% P: y0 K4 U3 q H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 ?# \* g( z1 I' K& P! A
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ J( I5 q& G" g k: w: ~2 n9 t# l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ f) u2 Z4 l& K& b( E- C8 oA:Biological hazard 生物危害0 B. v! A' l- z2 t) A! U
4 R3 \# x; z; l5 c# _$ r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 g9 b l c5 x5 m f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" U' }3 P/ ^% l _5 h1 M0 Q/ YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 M+ z( u8 G# f7 t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# i5 _7 J1 r# c: R
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( T6 M' @5 K8 B0 s7 M! _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 ?# W' F/ B% F0 E z# l0 ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) h7 K; ~: }. |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 E% f% G5 U$ F4 _! Y' m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 K( m$ t2 z2 G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) t. r/ f, R; [4 ?* P4 D, k0 i
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ P7 w& Y4 E$ x+ @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" d j n& c: v# a0 N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! f% P/ v6 K" t1 f1 O1 y% e! j" G: m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% \5 y2 j" {3 @! H6 W4 z2 ~
' o( B' _: X5 Y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 B6 Q8 R9 i/ X( k2 _下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% @/ v. q! ^# g2 s" C+ Y1 A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" u% h) Q; r9 ?7 W
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( ^8 ?- n' I( f/ B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 O% y5 u+ k' k5 LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 _2 H0 h# F. y$ B/ I5 q) F: c4 l
; I$ L, R5 Z X+ j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) o ]5 _1 A8 z; V; I5 Z3 K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; U% i6 q# I- W3 C0 L
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 e1 P! z. b8 l9 v0 g9 Z% ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 ^) M' F$ ~/ o* f; D: y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# }1 Q4 W) y9 H7 f7 UA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: B; q$ @7 v& v2 r5 k
8 ?$ r3 }1 q* Z2 a40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( K# d/ R, e. T0 k" n$ e
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 Q. v2 {' q) S( B
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" U2 A: f8 `- _ a$ Z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, k0 |( u: {0 ?9 ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 h' ^0 N5 @2 h; Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: y0 _& i1 y, r/ s5 |: V
) `- @2 O4 u \& e% m' l2 R$ k42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
v- E0 M$ d& P) d! m! j" w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: Y1 P1 c, X" l6 S3 i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( }; y: K( ?: x7 P& V% {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ O! v) S8 x( [# F q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! x# K. K {2 q, p( z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, N8 A5 Q- N, `/ Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! D8 h5 z( Q' Q- H3 C- H
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 V% I4 K6 v' L, ^2 T7 }8 u3 r% `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. J1 x7 a2 [- p0 z2 l: k" D' u' M
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 Z N8 m e6 J: w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
L3 v% b4 p/ a/ N; b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- T7 ?2 v9 i2 o+ C9 y: t% K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ }; O7 C" Y' w& W( L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; w |/ I( N# T' ]5 Q# f2 y( wA:RondellES : g7 b$ i7 K3 c `: D) C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# x9 n$ y4 S# w, i1 C2 I2 `5 ^. Z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 y4 G8 i' P- L9 K" yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ B% b0 L7 {: h- V8 b0 D0 O4 W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ @6 s) m2 q( n) _( f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 [3 | B$ a! s& ? V; {
A:Gaufrette
; M2 E, ~: c0 |+ U* Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 L9 g! i* j- R( j9 J
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 Q& Q* p% d& D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 P8 j s+ ~, B/ U4 v2 l" U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( g$ z7 G6 C$ B1 |
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 Y( G7 A1 O3 ~4 ?1 G
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 [* z) G9 {- t$ Z1 @: v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# A! V. E6 _- x
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60.Allspice is made from:
( X% H' \# O$ `# E" \) [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 Q% P9 n$ q8 C& Z+ m7 W1 v$ h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
O- E$ x+ ^, j7 o) Y% ] ?. SA:A dried berry 干浆果* S% Y2 \9 D! T3 s- i ?$ X
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ W) e# B# u6 _3 `+ V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: t; D9 d' b# w3 b4 y1 \" f2 b
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& v+ E8 Q$ D1 F' tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 g7 z7 y" }; x0 M8 l! e: |( |2 m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# C: V3 K7 N# B3 XA:Wasabi 日本辣根* _( ~3 Y/ j7 ^/ P2 e; M7 S& E
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) Z+ O% M1 p2 n9 \- c( H在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 t4 f: J% K/ p
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* ^0 h3 z0 i3 r! [# @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? ~, V. I* W6 O$ |9 q- Z9 [ s8 z( g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ L( W# A- d# G9 i3 T
! h7 d# o7 ^2 R+ g9 _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) E1 S' c( W! q% {3 n' Z; T9 }
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ d( t( ^2 E) p5 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! E1 W+ ]% {0 }; K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ b( `4 |" f' }. S$ J9 E, C P7 Z
A:60% of the water 60%的水 \" V4 D% g- E+ y
# y3 W( r; v, A0 _2 i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% w1 I; ?7 |$ Y2 F% i2 g" v. A g
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 R C- I3 A/ g3 TA:Convection 对流
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- r* U/ i: {9 e; w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, c }, W" p- }! w+ tA:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 E8 ~5 F2 T" G( @' Z6 Y; D4 \# i69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# d) e0 \7 X C3 o* A G
A:Braising 烤, N0 K2 ]% y% Z' K* j# Y
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( w1 D* [ C& S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ q$ V) y+ R/ l
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, S9 S: B# a2 c$ |A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! o, Q% L! @3 j4 o4 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. ?. y1 K$ M7 o# I( B' n% G9 k
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 h( \ a" }" I7 n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. s. Z4 g9 _2 F" f# fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 s4 X# F& F: f3 AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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