 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ d+ P3 @. x0 E# c1 k) p! R3 c7 u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. [: E' y+ h) w# mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
( `5 R$ ~4 V0 z: y8 ^* \9 ` _7 n/ v' x/ ~6 U2 \. T
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 g5 k1 K- z6 l2 |下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& z8 c+ M3 W. g- U5 E' d4 ?% NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) W. a% {& k* ?3 zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
9 I3 n4 F, u8 E- c* n) F
% h) Z' x1 z. f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 Z: D( q1 D6 Y; i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( ~6 [" M, j, M0 j1 v& I5 mA:Tournant 图尔南
' M+ R; T8 S0 }: v6 ~% \: x2 [4 z) j7 X
29.Another term for the wine steward is:; T' @/ B9 @# C( N% T
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
T( s6 V! I( `6 a6 Y OA: Sommelier 侍酒师8 F _; Q3 m6 }5 M B6 L/ u+ S, V
' q, d" c0 N0 P! A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" a Y1 D8 s" _6 V+ @" Q5 a霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 z+ s. m$ A! X: K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 H- Z0 k8 j- w" C8 J5 Y3 Y4 x7 R
6 o5 _, v, }* x+ m4 b J7 Y/ G3 j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 C0 `3 \1 l2 S8 g+ n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 u. x" c2 @ T; ~, \) k
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 B/ n* h, |! }6 r" T. K. D e
" |2 N( a- I; o. X, a1 Z) v
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 i+ U1 A4 u% D" J3 a2 b' F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 @3 G+ F5 P( J S4 `5 tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
7 B+ C7 p2 I: x# \7 V+ r" F: d4 Q9 N& m! j
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% B; [1 k4 `1 u( ^6 }& W5 L! O8 C以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# e( P% K/ _3 t9 r7 p. ~: @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 U Y- ?# E7 w' b5 D9 K( {2 ^
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
7 `& r! d5 I- K, Y- S$ \
( k$ S. n6 {# [ a g# S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ l7 P" v5 s) r/ J下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! K0 w' o* N/ w) dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ I9 R8 M& v3 G" U# J$ a
8 i m2 g- r5 n% ~' J+ O+ P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, C. ]# g' n: @; h8 s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: i! Q2 S' o5 {9 x5 C* P2 f. }
A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 s' b* a e1 W1 ]
J y, N9 `7 Y/ `8 ~9 Z
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 [& r9 G* c8 ]- E5 _7 T& ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 F) r% J! [- f+ j( m& W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
8 _1 `8 R1 u" N- {- w8 X( l2 O0 A/ _3 [. u) a2 h( b
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, T& Z" u& _* o3 O+ l& x. M
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, Y- P% w5 @. L; `7 E1 ]% M$ }2 k9 q* j
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
9 c- H* a! A. P6 |& U9 `! z( E
7 F1 g8 u, C3 M+ W' N& X. u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& V( R" S# J5 u' ]2 y) N$ u/ ]; E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) b {# R9 q) U# u$ |- H. @3 W
A:Unit cost 单位成本
# z3 ~( D5 o/ U3 S/ y) L0 Y
6 C4 y3 q! I/ Y% x$ j5 [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: p% T8 J; h6 G8 ?& P% d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; O$ X1 D _5 F/ g% i; hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
0 y6 E2 J C( u
7 v9 P' ^3 p# W; W7 G$ N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# A9 A" W G" S) E+ o- d* o( T, j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ w, D) Z* x/ J3 I! s, cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
8 \* ^1 z: x# [& [! B: V! Y* K) I" o! Q% c {9 e7 c5 |
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 Z c0 V0 H% `% ]! |5 R0 D4 f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 R: p+ E6 ]. j" F b: `. lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 g" e6 _+ s( f. N' P6 X# K* @
; J% V0 {6 J) ]. {
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' ?* W+ @: U0 z; v# `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 L9 [/ ]% i( |/ I
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: P+ |3 x; W! H9 \: Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
9 N5 U9 |, Z# m9 |) \/ }' J, y; C# v8 ^
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 q$ u& I5 J& n2 u6 X5 _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 \! W3 Z7 S+ z& @" a" R6 ?
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
+ ~) q+ S/ b% G. H# m, V5 F( m/ M6 G' K2 ]6 H- h2 M" n. }& v/ q
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" H) |2 d# z$ G# t9 h/ i* u下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ Z5 g8 o' [- C
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 @- P( a0 m8 M, z# M
. A& ]4 Q8 ]' Q
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ W, B' p) Y" U. e, h( z4 K6 _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ q6 L# D/ E( r9 f0 [. ?9 V" Z7 ] MA:Food processor 食品加工机) G9 _9 @" f6 ~9 P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 }/ g. U' \9 A: ?
$ G! r4 h8 @( e ]5 Q( C! v46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 @2 K, L$ e; N. A9 L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! F) s( i* W- sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 j3 B0 X, O% N+ h% i& k7 G
' X+ [* U9 f, e& t% Z' O: M
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ w0 j& L" O. E; [* A" q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 a& G% y% c5 iA:RondellES : Y6 r5 L4 s1 X9 g
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- B# ~8 p' U5 V& O
" f4 W4 D" v7 H' {; a% I
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) p# r3 ]* |& e6 s( m7 N/ Q8 m0 S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; ]& n% s7 z# X3 V
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 ^' ^" y" V) b$ n: c1 H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 V" j' r$ T9 J; p R% I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% J* ^+ A" b# B& C& o, C' I x3 cA:Gaufrette 8 m3 I6 B3 k' k0 e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' n* x7 A! `; i1 ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# }) q z' r" Q( |% S8 k+ E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 x7 c h1 z$ l! a, {
. _0 t% w3 M2 o5 b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, ]6 f3 \2 C' J# w) E9 [
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); V$ I5 K" C0 g8 T: `) E9 W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 r* o9 ?3 c/ ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
; d1 H/ `3 o p7 r) B( z! E+ R& d t$ P% ~& q! d; x8 M
60.Allspice is made from:
& p# n" ^( l$ I$ } K 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" K0 W; l8 O; Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- P4 j8 u& t Z* `8 AA:A dried berry 干浆果
# y# {# P, f. v$ F, a/ g- g' S! g p: ^0 Y. o& p" y+ u
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# U, K/ K* h+ ?0 B$ V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 V J- o; E1 A6 ? jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 N( K4 P! h9 h. A2 T2 jA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
( D- y" O0 e/ o& B# b; G B8 m6 B* u/ \/ W
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% I2 X( g7 u' a; ]9 }2 A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ i* W: {! {. g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
; ?5 x7 W: ]8 p/ {, ]! L! X3 T; K* C& K( p4 M6 _
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 L( b. |( H3 c6 x3 S. ~ t6 t: @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 G3 d4 }0 b+ d0 a' q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" P6 `) {5 X1 u9 m4 o, E
& d+ A: Q3 g& `- |# j
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. j* e1 l+ D- L; _& k& ]& m3 z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 ?0 z% D9 ~3 W# b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* j4 y' q3 p |
7 u: a u q# ?) ^8 s% `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& Y; a5 ?- P% z7 F5 |/ t2 I- Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
3 G; h0 U1 E$ u/ s4 w# {. W
6 @' n7 U: F; I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: w: K3 J: f- A& \9 p8 v2 O7 e# I* G炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* S. t7 x" d, R$ q9 D$ r% @
A:60% of the water 60%的水
# `$ F& @2 N7 \' R
. Q: s/ } X: a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 K% y9 t" d1 T4 m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 F5 }" |5 I0 x+ v( JA:Convection 对流
~8 S1 v2 I f* w! c% X
6 Z+ O5 h3 o: I( g7 U$ S2 ~- H! X68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 n3 D q! \# K
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 J4 c) j( ?7 M! o' a; N& y
9 j! P& E' D8 |. V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ s7 S! n& [7 pA:Braising 烤
; `! h4 H' L9 r8 Q2 d8 y. \: k2 y. H" l+ R4 T; J$ k
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 s% K0 U1 x2 J9 J% z* d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
+ n/ Z/ h* I# h, ]# |: I
% s) Z5 B- X# F" `. \, N71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 W/ ^" f& H) D# z$ oA:Fumet 原汁8 m% P4 O7 \1 ~7 w4 l1 X% Y
' K* ?! d* T- P$ R* E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& g, c: _( f( Z: I( w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
! f9 l+ R; I4 h3 Y0 A( j$ N( J4 y. O! \6 P) W$ L4 j/ S9 H( w
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 A- r5 J! O5 T5 g( b8 p6 B: l8 w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 |, f) n( Q# m( E9 w- e- f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. L( C* u% p2 v6 f8 c$ o
) L. x6 K7 Y* s7 C5 d
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 y/ h! O8 b- e! d0 z5 q: |6 i
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' J' ~, v: q3 |9 E+ M/ V
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|