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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ C( y" |7 L4 p) W) P- ], Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. V/ } f6 \, i; j1 |( x/ q" FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; v& N6 |0 E0 U2 v* U( O
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. h7 U0 O" I( b1 c6 `! w+ w6 q4 _( p下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 ^7 n- I5 v; k- \2 l5 ^2 G
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 K7 y3 t, F, f4 x5 O/ }
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ J+ i. Y: F" l/ q6 x; r: ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ w1 Z4 @2 O8 C! v( o
A:Tournant 图尔南
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! c, H# R! T O* z4 q2 _$ v+ Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. J4 k, v' s I1 p葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" d+ F% I$ I% W" Y2 C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师+ m* ~3 G2 c, y, o
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 L7 [+ P: A0 Z# N( h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. E5 q& i/ l4 I XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 g; Q) M3 n$ [: M+ e7 X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% W$ @- A- Y' a) r9 y x8 K; S2 `6 a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 m1 y( A9 `: v% \A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 i) y9 h( ]" N2 h( Y2 M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ R A) I7 }' ]% o" U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! r: W+ J& T* S% m( `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, \8 S( l( D! k* I# ~+ s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & d+ z. n6 N$ S* Y9 _
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( |9 g6 a6 k; d$ l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# `8 ~! Z2 M* p: a/ \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ p D( C' n$ |$ Q9 u$ {$ |; K* q# {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 T; d( t i( [; m4 k% Q
; a* [. m6 L. \; @: ^6 x* q5 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# k- h8 R: d f! z$ A# q/ g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 {$ A4 z3 f0 ?' d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ r$ n4 e: n4 B" T% g3 h
+ ^* U4 O& u( Y n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ a/ B5 f. o1 P+ f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. v% k/ G# ^! M/ FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ w5 Y0 N8 y6 W+ i9 `37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 N7 Y$ c4 ]$ f) g9 D2 ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ \, `$ v! O8 n4 ~A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 a+ S+ Y2 V/ q
5 U6 R6 N! f/ o" e( }, Z2 A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 [; B1 a& Y0 I/ a B1 N8 @( k+ J8 j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: Y/ j& _/ v0 b% X; Y) K; N
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ v2 V0 \; S% D! P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 U- a5 u: ~% \3 j0 U+ B7 g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 r! W# V7 J4 Q1 E; M0 t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 ~" O6 L4 O, q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ `. {( \% Q; b
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 f5 \) L1 a x! W- m6 D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( u$ L; [+ @( t( M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; e+ _. G. g" `3 A. d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. y5 O( i, L( o; r) @* W/ z8 d/ j9 R. V
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 G& b ]" {/ fA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 `0 D: ?9 C. Y/ f/ @http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- M6 D( y: Q) ]6 O, F9 o1 }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- x. i- Q. k! o6 n0 k即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 G/ c$ z# ?' @! c% Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; P- B) |% N9 E, Z
- s9 Q d! Y3 H' j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# p9 |, [' [3 Z/ B5 w9 b# a8 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 n/ n# v2 ?5 u+ O* nA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% }+ V" W- N. ]5 T; u3 w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 a% `1 L; y2 w0 _
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ Q; Z! H2 K9 x& K4 l* t& `- ?( Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% @; ~9 n5 u+ x0 S( {
' u& y& y$ f- o Z5 O1 \/ d5 @5 f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& [7 e9 ~2 C, v! b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 M( G( W6 @6 [/ \$ \7 g$ r& k3 GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 N" X G( w- P# m" A
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& u+ m$ ~! j4 a
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 T4 M* ~& ~/ k# a& M
A:RondellES 7 n& T/ z. k. \3 U! Q; y# ?$ D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting e; e( W* d. l: f g$ C F
) `7 g( r: A; i$ D Z: \6 c% J4 X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 B* p- z5 R# ~3 u! `; o% k- F7 O
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& N5 `* H) v* f" L& l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' d0 U" c q3 E7 c2 P' L j49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; ~3 E) h0 `, a/ {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: @+ x' ^& x+ j: sA:Gaufrette $ T; m" }' x9 T4 C& y1 d4 r
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ S9 m# \# ^9 z6 c9 Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 Y' {* R* }/ b; j1 r9 g9 u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 ]2 F, C: t2 {+ { c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 p1 q3 g4 g3 @& Z! j! Q, ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 O# o1 M& L2 _0 g& H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 E5 x: K' h4 ]$ s9 R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 T, `' ^- [4 l9 x6 t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. t5 k5 J# o0 ~7 j% @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
E' N+ X8 V* f# O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 |( W# u3 X* P& J. B; ^4 p6 ~' t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 k: h U7 r* RA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 x3 J% A: E7 T" ]/ J% n: W, [
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 `) F# H3 m" \) o, k1 I下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 Q2 E5 B0 C8 C/ _$ s/ b( ^+ Z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) D+ X3 w* s6 h" w
3 S P" R1 }4 i* F6 `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 e) e7 P9 O: ~( s; F在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& E# I5 C5 u0 b& M+ \ a! u( i2 k$ S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 ^+ Q! R' M: C6 |6 c5 v; s
, X- L+ m; i0 n6 x64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; {+ r6 F: P) x5 @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 ~8 M6 ?0 X0 RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 M0 W( ?. G7 v7 k' J' }
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" d! V% A, ]; B: d! v" h% IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 S( f j8 j) }! P
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% p2 Z, X6 ~( m3 g5 a1 Q* _5 y: v( O4 A
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( B0 F/ C' A3 G- F$ I( P) L4 u. d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# o# p- Z6 |$ M7 Z/ y+ cA:Convection 对流
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, t: j; K. I1 e) ~ |9 i6 U6 O4 c1 l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% C- l8 ~/ b T# l) u4 j, K: Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" z) \, g* k$ D2 cA:Braising 烤& @; _; ?. B4 P* L
% R& E9 {9 w j7 I, Y2 \+ B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" v6 ^& @! r* m( {0 _' b. @6 d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! z/ T" L4 m: Q6 u
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- G& P/ @ Z( j6 S L( v" _% O* bA:Fumet 原汁8 a9 U8 L. x& \
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; S1 d/ x4 l \ S( T8 ]A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, v+ f) x7 x# N+ `" v
. e* A$ A: E1 R" z+ Z7 i73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; h4 I# b7 b1 N+ Y1 d7 P下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" [, Y) H4 `; {( L2 fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" V e/ }1 T& a8 {, \/ n a$ p4 |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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