 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ t% Y% C' l. ^5 ?$ A9 W( `1 r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* c% f, [1 c0 D! ~5 i/ U; p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
: l% x& B7 z9 H5 R# _; \* Z8 j
% \( h, F4 J, A2 E27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: x& p/ G( I3 ~9 a- {. @( X下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% A* O _8 g0 {, ]5 [/ T5 _- c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 x k) H8 v$ q6 Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
! [4 f, q/ d* B1 }) J
5 r& o, I5 u; p% Z# a; r) M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" V; o5 ? k- g% P, D2 F法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! S% S- ]* j3 _' L& P4 c
A:Tournant 图尔南
9 Z3 i1 W* v6 Z3 v0 u0 s
0 r3 R* _& t: T- i29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 ^4 u1 y; h& m U
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: z# [( l# u; m% K: C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
1 x/ J2 c5 k6 }6 U) C9 ~9 R# P% @' U; E2 ]
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
S: q, N" ], k C2 V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- g# K% W" `, |/ {
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
. b) ~/ y. f( `' o+ t( c/ z# G, l: Q1 b# t) i
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ V/ q. b) J6 I0 i& v$ \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 G1 _! K) T6 K# YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
/ F0 U. O9 {$ F9 X% Y2 k, e, b+ y2 Z
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 _! }# r2 k$ L2 N( F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ R% c5 M1 i9 l0 ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
+ {( e+ z7 s5 _3 F; R% A! t! C$ N' e. o+ x
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, t4 x! B1 j5 W: k) c. ?以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, ]( [5 Y2 ?, nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' L J0 @/ l% H5 m5 K食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: a' z, h" D0 @6 L1 M2 A
* z! v I' ^; L# ^2 s b1 [# [
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ A; j; }, l) X+ i1 X q: ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 b. V. U% J+ [' bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 o8 W8 b9 x9 k
2 R8 W8 F3 \( P! I2 ~9 I: h9 Q5 B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 Q" j: o0 [# T. q: Q z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; u* U- p3 m# ^, u! I$ Q- f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
$ {( M$ Q; Y$ a6 \+ h$ w# ^0 i
2 T7 N% X( S& R9 r7 F M% i6 Y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 g3 \. E% [8 j, T' e- H+ f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 h& {" J' ]0 s0 G3 c: {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% w; o; _# W: F' i
3 W. t0 e/ w2 L+ E" O4 }
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 ~2 A3 \0 ]" @# C' f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' {- |* b Y; k; d' g6 T: e) `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( X) Q f% N2 w# }& R- L6 p
" Y# u" U) p5 G: ?" k6 N; w
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 A# S1 J. |4 m' y$ a! q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# r9 \# K; R( E$ S8 L- }A:Unit cost 单位成本
' N$ E: w3 T9 p2 B
3 i$ c! T( j! c4 L39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; Z0 f. e% z. s- g) k/ e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' ]6 e! ?3 M0 j, m% e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
d# L0 b3 M1 ^; t3 }1 \5 }% n
$ Q- X: s' B3 A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 w2 Y! m' @/ ]) F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- J1 k4 Z2 g2 g# q) M* J
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
- w( h7 E" k8 Z7 N2 s ]" o$ {- h8 a8 F! j
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 Q2 e1 s( V8 r v
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? z4 V8 L, W4 r: p7 f* r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( ]" B P$ O+ X0 l6 B6 C# N) s
M& `. I7 O& K1 |9 K' x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 E0 u% N6 `4 D% ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 S9 n: q+ O, ~8 N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% h$ |4 V6 f4 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
+ x( K# d# N- b9 K/ A3 r+ E* B9 f' f! i5 `# o
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 D C8 I+ T) P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 h7 d% d# n. r6 J+ r8 B- P* qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
) n2 L" k- V6 j- A) Z6 n" \* |* K9 O/ E1 U: ], ^8 e- C u
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. e. U. v3 ]: D9 x* K9 F下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" ~! a$ ~ M" @2 T- F
A:Cast iron 铸铁
. a. E1 U8 B/ S
( i. E4 u( a6 u3 @6 [45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: V5 D. r" j/ } T, ]' P5 g, {& n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 J% }/ e$ O& c6 v$ u% ?A:Food processor 食品加工机
- G5 @: E: i# E( C) ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. U: q2 m6 a9 P p- s/ g8 f+ J
/ }/ m0 h2 D" ^) |2 Z+ {
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' [: O" X( j. C* o1 Z. k A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. O; R" d3 k% E* [; GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; A7 r+ L3 A+ t" M$ b u
/ b9 n- l9 V! z$ ^% p$ C
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ V" c$ @$ R0 C) w- E0 K6 Y h! p: Y1 M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( f1 B- e: v6 X0 \9 o7 |7 \2 aA:RondellES
0 d2 o3 M- G; W7 A& k# S4 T: F& l8 Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
- P. c* }/ H4 |# N0 A
5 B# P7 ]. Y3 G. u' F8 T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 k! B8 [6 T) I- z# B5 E. x下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: A6 `+ G0 c! {- ]% o6 J ^4 T
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 i" K: L/ ?. a+ E o1 d; s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 p s5 X, z" e2 U$ v! V, y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 w2 M6 m3 G4 ~% _7 m9 P" |& E# vA:Gaufrette % t7 D6 f5 V2 j6 A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# r- m: p/ E8 X5 x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: M/ V$ n( I: G6 J3 p5 j! V4 PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 g$ t1 q' \0 k- |2 e1 M
4 S! K! x, t+ m# |
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 d: d1 E0 o% ? V) S1 n. C下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 y: J- h3 B, D) \2 H( DA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& y8 o& _, W/ l+ w; c% F/ H5 X- b9 {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
- Q3 Z0 K! z9 x/ f* l5 E
0 y3 H H6 G ]: l60.Allspice is made from:. H" Q% m u2 r
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! U% V: V1 y4 k' Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: m" b4 |. x! R* oA:A dried berry 干浆果 n- N7 h4 \, w& P8 r! Z8 R6 V
& I! w* l& q6 s+ R
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ C6 K# F( Z& U$ [* }! Z0 s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 m" X. g1 D9 D- _& ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; G4 ` Z# W0 ?) J5 \+ w) I& {6 \# Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
) U. A4 w5 @7 ^. r6 v' `, c! \9 r$ e: t- p1 v# `
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! B7 W& n' d3 J. ~9 n0 C5 E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. S8 I2 t# F" f! C; Y/ `A:Wasabi 日本辣根
1 z$ X' R8 ?: M5 W
" f& t6 Y" k( r% x7 x% b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- k5 J( |4 _2 D
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 D3 x; H$ |$ `' v7 @$ O9 WA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
1 ^8 b! a! r( A7 A, Y2 V8 v7 ~3 l
0 A" i4 N$ Q) N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
C0 w; W" V3 y, [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 {! f% x' B4 E; x: _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
7 l( s' A- o( o9 s
" e+ S- i: N8 A65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 z7 @4 Z) {, e. f$ mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
& h! U) V; K9 h1 C* h) X5 q# |) }" X+ M" C) @+ O
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 D7 k2 H0 A0 [: X" \0 @2 L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; r- [- k0 C$ y7 p' k8 f5 H4 lA:60% of the water 60%的水7 Z2 a9 X6 v! |& z: [* r
4 O8 v* q7 u- H( \' ]
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 l8 u) i0 ]# [- e" A' `3 w, K' s
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ g P( k" N) n8 EA:Convection 对流
4 {0 p% e! Z2 e" b' {( Y4 h Z. z) h- _, P# K i
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- N$ c( Y; z. iA:Gelatinization 糊化; m8 d1 v9 E- [( _
" L$ n& [4 \5 L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 t7 l! \& w4 M) k" M) Y! \A:Braising 烤
5 K) e( q1 W% E) ?' y; d4 @0 `. l# ^6 e: G. h7 k) H
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 X2 W; o+ Y$ I& h% R: d3 zA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
5 p1 H' U$ S! z* l; `; G# ^3 o7 d4 C/ y
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ t- P' f. @+ w; F9 F& e/ dA:Fumet 原汁
% E& T- v- J" T/ x; c X+ h2 F! |1 ?/ }
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 ?5 g' p# h4 Q" x+ [/ k. n7 K/ z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, u, A% t, S( I% A, J7 l# g
% h8 }! s# \7 P d: x% e6 _+ j
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 j6 ~. e( _ z% }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' O0 S# `$ @. r8 L2 a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; |! O6 C. r6 M; i4 T* Z9 [+ X) |
3 g! `# ^ c1 T2 U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" @0 z0 q+ |8 u' a( t# |( cA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 K6 G4 y5 `( F$ Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|