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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 [& U6 l7 c2 W( U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 W$ c) m# K$ O+ X! S* z ^9 H6 G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 [( ^% w/ N0 V$ p/ w: ]$ M" Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& x( f9 a8 ^6 E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ r& v% t3 P, N9 e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) w! ?. r, T* n' k; C! A& v7 z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 x9 v% Y: _+ D( M! ~* }: T1 ~法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 k o' @5 f/ T) b3 K# s/ zA:Tournant 图尔南; w) c+ {: k; O& K/ X
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ n1 z. n6 R# l' q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 ]' h7 |0 Q. z* X
A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ P4 X) G: ]9 _4 Y$ l6 j
7 c/ v C+ K' i5 w( H3 C2 p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) a' a8 y" V# G: a3 v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" Z" j4 u# n0 T' J' K3 t. b0 C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- i4 x- \, d2 q
0 K; F- d% A7 f% A5 P n, ^$ I31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 _9 x! }" ?4 f0 Q8 z1 A; L/ N$ S: Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) u6 i: j8 t d+ _
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! K y8 v. D3 r- I2 \
& g+ k' \0 z/ h4 R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: ^3 S% Z# S( h$ E! F, q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 Z# S& b1 w# M7 v
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 w6 q0 |9 |) x8 R) \33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 H+ p5 s* k3 Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ [+ ]. ?2 `/ i1 b9 l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # S1 u+ N5 E6 c2 R# T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 P! @. }; W" G$ v/ S, [1 e
* ?& N9 u4 N5 h# C" I, X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 J. `( D# V, s( v% j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ t4 B- ?& r+ O" y$ X/ E( ~4 m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 W. P/ Q6 Q/ |5 Z8 S! [7 U' o6 `* u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) u5 x/ a# Z8 Q( ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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# }0 p) X* b# p U+ P# c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, |7 V5 E( J, N, @4 S& G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 o4 H& a* r$ }5 v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 _; K: A4 F2 W c2 ^8 Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& Y* |" }' _! H+ P) \( n, `6 H
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: X9 Z: Q+ s6 j. d' K" k2 Z3 \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- B! U( n2 v3 v+ k- _! L9 V6 J4 M
1 T' {9 }2 R4 [* g! U( I P38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 ]' o% B3 y9 t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ H$ | M. J9 g7 |$ y8 c! E
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 J' s; Y! y; o, d( c: _39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& [1 n1 }3 Q* X ]( I9 {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 A- ~, m: ~* `4 ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; y' T7 V) V1 `9 R4 E
4 I; ~9 r, \7 V- n7 C& E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% G6 e) o; s. O! j2 f, [0 f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" A; O; J, L! B3 m6 q$ gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 x0 ]$ [- L% [) m* v; O# p# W& H( i
* s1 t" z$ Y- b$ y% _$ ]6 K5 P41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 Y# f4 y- n$ o1 u; R; c7 C$ y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ F% w$ S, M+ W/ E6 H; t0 tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 G% R% D( s- S& p0 J
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% N+ [3 X0 F" C9 T3 G1 u: {) e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, f6 P, V. L) @
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; }4 ?8 l U' k, h即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 I2 I5 o& b" @: QA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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) J' F5 c3 C3 d, ?# b: v) q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: a" R2 _7 O3 G* ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' Q3 J* Q! j# QA:Cast iron 铸铁0 n1 E# q1 a0 P
# h7 E+ D. A- G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& i) m* j$ j y' I" ?" o) n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, h, Z3 Y: P. V$ d+ sA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 }+ w1 @" R) a3 t5 a3 m" W: Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 B% w0 n W3 H/ X$ Z
0 `$ E. u/ x+ Z7 Z( H46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 L! r+ c. z; U2 Q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ f* k' k' L+ ]# ~ D' W! sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( @9 \, r6 `- D2 C6 S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( A8 T8 i2 ?- T' j+ x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" x8 R' \# `/ T6 q' D; q$ O0 rA:RondellES 8 R- _1 G" L8 t3 L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' @* {, y( C# | [, e1 g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 q3 F/ U( C9 y$ Q/ eA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) G8 U9 Y; I4 e+ z6 Y) C3 n8 e
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! X; }7 O8 F% K5 G0 c3 F5 n3 S下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ ~8 v2 r( g" a( Q3 G, `- t) G
A:Gaufrette / G3 l( P* F8 K( v! V
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ ^1 V5 ]0 u" {; H; B0 E: M; d8 Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. |0 C5 t) A6 i# G, ]+ W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) ~5 j4 f" {; c1 ~8 k5 U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; E- {4 P3 L! F2 `) v下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! z! J5 Q; {" z# RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- n7 d6 E2 p7 |2 w5 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: N/ T# x( g% Z$ D60.Allspice is made from:
: q) A+ g% K3 n* _5 Q+ H$ y5 N 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# Y6 h( |2 H b3 c' T* |* Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 d1 V' O* r' p$ S1 p4 k
A:A dried berry 干浆果$ S3 Y& z9 O$ j) V
6 T, A. {0 @1 I$ ^1 U& P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 Z( X: C# J$ ]; k6 ]( c# J2 L4 A
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 ]# j: M! m8 Z2 Z0 m) L4 Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& ~' E, |0 ^: Y. V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! j" {, v# F7 h# i! Z6 k: ^3 F! F
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% ?% e& H4 h9 {/ C# Y8 FA:Wasabi 日本辣根' V6 S( E( L: P+ U/ _
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 a8 [3 B2 e8 S' n; n/ J ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ `3 Z4 r, y7 B8 ^ j7 Y; S" p2 k; j6 [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ Y( }3 K! g/ G* x# f3 D- {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ m: R" _& K! v/ n. m, q: {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? ]) c5 `! Y4 y2 H0 @ L; R, W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: m* F* r) K3 w) V' t
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 `( w7 U2 {& e) `/ @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: u4 x; z& [; S$ U9 F
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 l& e5 M( Z7 ~ T/ _/ S6 _5 W8 j/ E& v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# }3 z9 ~# g+ [( L9 v. L0 {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 G7 e9 ?0 ?4 |# @0 C) D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ ~! ?" g2 d0 Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 |8 s% ?! A! ] `1 oA:Convection 对流
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5 X, R) M4 ]9 l; Q' `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; ~+ l' e( b) HA:Gelatinization 糊化4 V' r, p, y8 q9 s: ?4 A
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! S0 Y) k7 M# b. P! ^A:Braising 烤9 j8 J# D! _% E6 K. s/ ~+ Z0 J5 z+ @
" Y' c. X& U$ @4 K0 K- ^70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% | u0 m: I# T" a/ w8 rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ p, k4 w- L5 k+ C7 I
% S$ l# u$ h7 Y1 Z$ \71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 z7 S! Y. u5 I! U' ], V1 JA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 q! h, @+ o, q, k o6 O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; Z, z) G+ a# r# E1 f* X. }2 H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, H9 {, D/ S# t8 D+ ~4 v" M下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 d. V `1 w; X8 |# @7 A2 ~, S; iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 d R& X1 J7 m; ~
, i2 C- N/ H7 A1 u1 k74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 K( Y. W5 O, N/ r4 P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 ^4 ?, M0 k9 d1 X
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