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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 Q$ ?: W* o8 N1 W- Y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# X4 I2 p1 M* L7 J- AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 _( r% D+ t) H9 n& H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 X6 f3 |* u! a; c! j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 z9 x1 U" l' Y" X, y0 ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! Q, } M& w+ W& u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 t( x, X. Z: K/ j: y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 Y8 K# l+ z; L& }" \6 _# L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. a9 T- [1 ?# ]4 i8 P& E# hA:Tournant 图尔南! s% V! s' h7 `8 {% P
$ y% E$ L$ `$ F! e/ J29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 `0 C: d2 z: e1 g
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) P1 g$ M& j1 W: J- OA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ o2 S+ x% F2 \! s* C$ M$ `5 M2 Y( k
1 E9 t2 y( }1 i+ V% Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 K! `: n: h% r3 s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ L ?5 {7 o: p h. T P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 u" z% F- A. j, m o2 k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: L) F5 T* B% V5 e- I+ B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 z# H5 w! d3 L Z! J- @" B
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% S/ o5 L. ?0 M7 _2 e; u7 o
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
s5 f# n, ]- l/ M8 [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) W' H8 U2 Y6 G5 g以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 P( B# }5 z1 z- [6 GA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 j5 o3 U* ?: x1 {0 M4 ~食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 v+ I. l' W- f) d" X1 {
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. U- X8 x7 |* f! T- P4 e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% D: d1 X$ J7 a3 j z. pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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4 a) r( Y5 ?( ]6 ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' S5 o) Z( o/ _7 b6 b( X& P0 S y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 m- u! S4 Q* W5 b. Z. ], ~
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& o( q: n( \+ x: V$ {, T$ y& H) L$ z
3 W' ?6 u. l' t3 L1 t7 z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" N* o% c7 y- P, \% d0 A9 o
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' V7 k2 t2 p; o r6 U+ P; a1 J9 D
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 y% V( H& d; H( r$ |# M8 K( V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! s/ M4 i) }# z2 Z/ g. W9 L% K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 u& P% E, j% D, a. x+ c$ zA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: d; @+ u7 o2 O5 v. o% _. X; {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% ]" Z) O( N, z7 r/ v; P5 U8 W* W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: ?6 q( Z6 r/ m* S
A:Unit cost 单位成本! h% c# ], Z- m* Y4 u0 C
# d. `! P/ C# b! [) z! b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ J/ N/ L4 ~9 }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. q. u3 J5 w. h" S3 H* B# Z" iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# L6 \8 q+ m$ k
) _2 M \$ r6 L" |3 C1 V: C' _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 N6 C# [3 y5 Q/ b
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 ?9 N$ F$ O& t6 ^$ ^. bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, |% e% J* o+ D# v6 }! x
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( L0 W/ M8 K1 g3 YA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! y& X6 E& X8 P$ ^42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) s& q# [2 E9 Q2 h; H* w; O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 J: Q* t* B R$ j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ y" {9 y; r7 _! s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# Y0 |) k6 U! b' v
7 K& M- }) @. j2 P9 B- Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' L9 G G& a! x. L/ I7 h6 A9 ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; n7 }( L2 X- }A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- e1 g- B. c" A( Y+ A3 R) `
. U( {1 X7 J2 J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 q& {; w9 {: m/ S* F' [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 X/ F5 D5 _0 @6 Q/ |+ _9 T
A:Cast iron 铸铁" Y! ]7 I* {5 s$ s2 T+ O+ P
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? S6 o9 a. \3 L, _1 M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 i7 b' p' |. F: E9 z( y3 pA:Food processor 食品加工机" k4 V; j! u6 e: ]( F; s8 P3 c }( b
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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[' e- D' K/ r% U% g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ V6 I- E# v, @+ o% V4 ]" H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( r6 q' t) I' }' E5 v9 ~
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 Y9 V+ q9 A9 W+ S2 j9 X8 c7 |+ g
% e. f( }$ F* b+ M, M8 w47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% U; Y7 p2 D' L) m, t" _) f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: u; R: C" X" zA:RondellES 1 A9 \* N/ U( {9 l7 N3 R& E
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 F1 T) U5 C r, [48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
e# X7 ~$ s& Q3 r* a& D I) P$ m# B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* X8 z2 m) v; z2 W7 o+ ?4 s- C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- N3 p0 {% p, I6 b, t- g1 ?5 I49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" f! d# ? H: t' `" J! U/ [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; F) R* t# T4 t( l. g. f7 w, P
A:Gaufrette ; k" j% i/ S" N0 `0 U. |- t6 W9 f
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, x, b: q; _% _9 O$ T- R% Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 ], Y' `1 V( K$ d) P7 HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 n$ g! P5 F1 k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 \' s5 Y1 D: Z* p6 h+ w: x0 B# ^" H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 |1 I1 b% G& i3 T( i, KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* m" }! a* L% ^1 J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 x2 K7 I+ z! V! U/ x- F: Z
+ A) U9 h7 h3 ^- o6 D& x60.Allspice is made from:/ e: @, d6 T$ y+ R" j& p0 }! ~4 A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- |5 o. T5 @) t' R) V; X5 R' uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" Z7 L: Z$ L( ]4 dA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( z5 c$ G8 D$ G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! N* X7 r# U5 N# n& w0 T, e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- ]+ _9 ]5 M/ U9 x' chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ F; J; I2 N6 zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ u9 m5 a+ F8 E, ~: ^$ p$ k% H' T1 s下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& O% B1 C* Q! y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 x) A I3 D6 G$ l# E
1 d( R/ G6 ^, B( x/ L7 q F63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ ^% M, u' K, d+ | m8 v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 Y& L/ \6 J( l0 J# }0 I: c$ K
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" Y$ y% U! j9 b; c1 q" U- l! ^
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) L# E' C* `7 ^9 K" T" ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 p8 {: g. q* D7 n% I0 s5 A; F% o; MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 h0 R) Q' n8 Q( r( ~65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& S" c7 T' X8 _
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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5 p* a/ ^$ C. @, a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing Q" j, l% i: ]% q( Y" x8 {+ S, _! j
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 l9 h) V, x0 f0 Y1 W- P* W, }A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 h' ]+ E9 A @, X' r* }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 g. O& w; P) h; {+ sA:Convection 对流" b6 x8 g0 M# g! ]# e
( e0 o8 p' W7 e: _% d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 [( X) t: a4 m3 a* L, C- W; IA:Gelatinization 糊化
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- u7 n0 ^) _( {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 M! c {) ?3 |& P1 ~A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 a; c2 G: `2 ]5 RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* }$ @8 y$ B7 u; o& T8 g" `4 a+ U6 ~4 ^
- {/ |+ Z& t5 G1 j' h2 W: T* |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( ^/ w. S x# K- rA:Fumet 原汁7 O2 l4 h( w+ g" W
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ v8 h+ H8 z8 h2 [; G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 j6 ~4 N2 F) u& y H+ g6 M# T) ]
4 y* G( k1 w* G2 r73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; R+ l+ O, Z7 n/ i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 n6 k5 t: I3 t8 {: g; e/ H" KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) @' z/ B* A$ f) ?$ m3 |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 e$ M' d; W r& y" F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& m3 {! r" \7 }7 ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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