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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。0 |- B' R' k9 u1 R# @
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相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
' b5 Z0 p8 K8 @$ X; V. u另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题6 t7 t; g0 g, S3 s  v  y
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?" v3 s/ m& V/ Q9 k$ S/ E/ s
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
. R9 ^5 V! x2 o: o8 RA: pressure touch. 压力触摸; L7 y) G3 h* v8 `$ G
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid* N7 x" h+ a. T: O4 `4 Q6 [, ~: S) ]$ y
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色3 o" e9 n/ r1 c4 q1 a$ J
A: acid  食用酸1 \$ q' j8 ]. E) d
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
; P$ e/ ?) e1 v7 z  U蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些6 C" _9 f5 u$ d5 {( X" g
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。: Q8 z! ]3 N) L: a) Z
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
3 ]- l# m% O% n; y花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配/ u6 F2 U) d9 e* L! ^
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
- ^, s, K0 P0 o0 P5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
9 W) R0 ]2 J" g# U' g" D! ?. L0 ?下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
. k. ^' A/ z, Y  O( zA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。9 h7 n' R( C# N! R( G3 c4 H
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么8 u0 `# V1 P' h" U, |
A:moules.法语青口,海红
$ ]: |5 l, i' L7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
7 ]" [' ^; y) M" k- t$ {A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
" S' E& U  I5 p& \" t9 S( `8 F) o: O8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用1 c! H& K1 |2 r3 Z+ ~
A:2 days. 2天
7 \1 D1 O# u2 ^: K0 M, h4 r9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? / ?8 x5 A7 c, J% K4 f
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)$ `6 e1 b. X# c% s* h
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes: p6 l+ V8 i  e' o# I
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )1 c% g0 K2 H$ k2 R! z1 K. G
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
- Q8 [) L. q. m9 nA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
& M; J( k3 p% t大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
  p5 w- Y# _2 I0 H& H7 W) Y11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
( {' B2 L" q  o谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
$ i9 k) o* m/ y' X) ?8 r! [A:Medical Health Officer.
! Y+ j0 v( o$ n) P% p医疗卫生官员。% |, l9 R# ]+ c+ `% J
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
, p! Q6 k! g& j健康证的有效时间是多久?& Y0 C# u" ]. H5 _0 o  T
A:12 months.12个月* y; x" i8 i5 F
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air6 b' G  b1 P" Y' d% Q
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么% [7 Z- I( c% t, b# V
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次1 M' |+ R9 x% E: J) X9 U( `% p
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
9 c+ O+ w- T+ b5 U% t手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?# C' ~# D& K5 F1 z( S: u, \" O! S: h! J
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度0 l: t1 g: @3 V# b5 b! u& K0 p
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:; d. p& f6 Y& H5 W- h8 V4 C& s
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少  d+ A+ P2 i8 P  v3 m; b
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
) i; `0 {7 L' L6 S# [16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called5 `, Z) h7 k" P4 ?' ], r
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
1 b! v$ D. h0 j" {% a2 {1 iA:en papillote.  法语自己理解
0 h' r+ f0 ?/ [4 B3 l17。Wing or Club is considered a
4 ^# O: C4 o3 }; U# ^" @翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...5 n' a9 U. @4 ]
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切* X4 b1 l( d  u
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种* D+ F5 q% g+ g. }
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切1 t0 e; a" `+ W2 U
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain5 H) F; `; E, e# U4 G
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
' O, ]7 `0 a6 S/ xA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.1 @; D# G' d* y9 C  e
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
/ I, _2 O- g. G/ x( x4 {20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to" n  e' F. g$ i0 o6 E+ J
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道1 k- ^* z# |: T. S2 K' j* ~+ a
A:fennel  茴香
5 q" p/ ~- S0 ?  s7 e21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves5 J4 M  T3 s. K: {) ?
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
2 ~% j2 ~' n0 k, `* b* C9 R0 _3 dA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
4 y& z- ]$ ?8 D7 a$ Z, K: d, f22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
/ P" {: L* c- R: j) @- o# r下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
9 y& g* L  V9 ?  BA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。* G. o; |$ E' C; i& _1 ^( ?
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to9 e1 L+ X9 q% P- D8 t
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了( _0 d* T6 [5 B( s1 A1 S
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.. ?+ n3 r$ h6 C0 x- r7 }) e6 Z
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。' H' ], T1 G' b0 p# C- O% \# a4 W
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?9 `3 H4 U: P% y( Q' m9 v
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
) \: I) y1 T( K- i. {; m& U. F& p2 ^A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 ( _5 r# a  `0 y
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
" |) \) X4 {4 p6 {0 x* |5 a9 F下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
  E# ]2 x2 c" G# V/ T& }+ e' ~A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
: x4 K7 z. {+ i2 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
大型搬家
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 ~, L8 |3 A* D6 n+ J哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% N' t- ]: w" R; R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 A% e. e* O7 s0 Z

0 O% G4 R; o, \. C. i. `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" E+ {; M% l# r9 E- G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. w- T, p. M* r  r0 V
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉. f2 s  x, |9 N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 s  m; t6 h+ ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; G/ T' `" M; e% ^3 w- K
A:Tournant   图尔南
7 @6 d" R8 o% L; M+ g- e& T' x* e7 f) u, K* n" B( V- ?' l
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
  G6 t. K7 y0 ]9 Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; V9 ^: r0 Z2 W  a' i: UA: Sommelier 侍酒师) H" x- R7 ^0 Q/ F
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" y/ [9 j: P) f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; Y8 M7 L8 x* C1 S) L  p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* I# r; [/ Z- B
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; l2 H8 Q. U+ O0 o5 t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. ^5 [8 |' x1 c6 H. p$ K; y9 {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度- `4 `) N2 A  u# `3 U3 ]

/ d- H3 a* E7 ~6 Z( F9 J0 ]2 F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 k2 H) V3 x2 j$ f4 C8 C  o
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! y, a, W$ a7 @) b+ FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- H: Q- V9 T" O  A9 [, X5 f& K
: [* o# Q! z4 ~0 Y
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 q8 q& G) [: |# D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 [1 A" k. d' K$ T% BA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
  o0 L( s' I5 F. V/ _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- ?3 @9 [  }/ C; H/ t/ X( \
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- P- S: n) F+ M, j: a( a0 k; c  C3 b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: Y, K; }3 r! e3 S+ m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 z( k: J" h& `) _5 y/ y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" L3 `" n6 C8 _' A/ Y  ]: A) O
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 I/ \* @( ]& WA:Hydrogenation  氢化
1 a+ n7 Y" H8 _7 v/ U/ H% x5 ]% h  z, s
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 m8 h- z% ]. e+ J下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 Q3 p: a5 P$ C" S3 V  [) eA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表- I  f0 r( k- `9 Z& z
0 u1 ~1 {& G* f: Q5 D9 v
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ v* |7 r$ c  m  B8 t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ j9 \- `- `& {9 I/ K: {. ~& iA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% A* b, U- |% `! `( G; q

) C+ p& J  q' S. o% o  T$ @# n8 }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 Y) u/ V4 S2 Q. {) b& L$ ~! y5 [1 k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# ?$ }2 F8 @! H7 @1 DA:Unit cost 单位成本7 p$ a: ~2 \! N. U' I/ _

2 Y' ~; I% ]7 c4 E/ J& U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' W# H, }) e- Z1 q9 q/ \0 n) L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 k. J, l0 ]" _+ L2 fA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
- x. J/ G+ r" t+ Y. ~, c/ Z" L" U8 R3 P: E0 m
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 e- {1 |1 |4 {2 q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 w3 m  Z2 ^4 b# SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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8 I" \7 M8 Q; K  g2 J/ K1 }41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 i/ e# a0 U! c% F* T  q9 K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ _: J( m' e5 ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 R/ `& F( X* k, ~2 x& J! {

9 U5 o1 G8 {" m, n42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?  w$ }9 H2 E! x! N" J% [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* c9 {9 y* m- b5 f
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀  r* _5 c6 h) x# \3 f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 E( P: Z, [0 k8 I$ H) W

1 g' L3 T% [, V: ^5 L+ d; Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. q6 _% q. F- z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
  n* Y8 M' w9 KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* {9 s# I- O$ D2 ~' H3 Z4 d0 c
1 C# Q/ ?4 ^( _( J
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 C8 A7 ~9 _3 ^9 n1 y& n0 }
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% L1 b9 D" A: C1 B4 \
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ G  z( A7 {$ x+ a9 z/ v( y

5 O, m6 M% z5 j: ~& n+ E45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- V& P5 n0 M( e0 k& W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' H4 @& O7 y1 u
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 y- w2 y  f' c9 u+ L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 b' Z9 V6 T6 y+ |: r2 h# S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 |' m: [. u6 F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. q( s: d/ p( Y6 n3 \; y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% N; C1 i4 B9 N% I' B" Z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 C- z' q' t/ X. A$ M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 G+ q2 e) a2 Y/ r% h9 vA:RondellES
6 t7 }/ i5 x6 y6 N8 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' P" H4 N" |* k: I% y$ O# i- i- F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 U" c. W4 O& C; D. w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 e" C: W8 L) ]7 ]" J) B: v- A& d
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" q0 ]  d  w' }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, l9 V' r0 p' S& N, u9 ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ H1 P9 ~; ?% e# ~1 AA:Gaufrette ; y- T- g% C5 Y5 M' ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- I7 h9 o. x+ q1 ]( M- q8 L8 jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: ~' l, i& T7 B/ K3 [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ k' ?" o4 o9 N4 L6 v- f! E50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" F" t- ?: o) V4 {, I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). m) B5 t$ E4 ?* {5 E# t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" e+ [- l- r9 Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 y2 H( Q6 q& F3 Q! T+ c
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60.Allspice is made from:
9 n- ]% p7 ?% s$ R) a; F 多香果,  多香果香料是什么
9 {& T1 ?' S+ x2 |5 B" F4 }2 phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) o- p) L0 R; |1 e5 ]5 n
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 M2 I, l4 c" {+ a0 l9 _

2 E# ]6 Q5 i. X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 m. N% L9 Z5 Q$ p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( K8 F5 ~6 V( X1 F# G6 W! Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com// ~8 k( p; ]7 C+ W: S
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. f; D( E  q  I0 L

8 d7 ^6 K( ]' J; U, S5 N* s$ H) x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. g( V" h* t  p7 d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 C( ]! C, A* x  r& lA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 I  _& C9 M0 S9 C
8 e! G4 M5 m+ D5 h' ?% Q
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
  c& l3 h1 b7 k5 I* p: I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% b1 g7 ]! N- a) p  T5 GA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌' M/ ?- p9 w# f" l, h. P' U

% f4 `% w7 }% n7 W! w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, \) c  }/ U5 ^" F* J: O4 z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( }& ]( K6 S. k/ _& I) U/ Y) m" cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
: Q" i5 e/ w* {, P8 ~8 p; W; c: I6 @* ?6 }2 S& n
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' q, W3 z! ^/ }% f. e- M# x% R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 V; }2 D) A: g8 z5 V7 s
  d* F* X: l+ S2 Y3 t
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 }3 C5 b' H9 A; ?. v/ o炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& H3 d6 f$ _: e& P/ y7 Z& Q, x
A:60% of the water 60%的水
4 x* N- t1 `& g! a- |1 G3 Z2 u& V) a3 \
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; m  f) b4 H, d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 |) {: X) O( ]
A:Convection 对流8 R$ K  F4 Y# O# _

/ _) D% D" n5 S  e* D68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
3 {; }, Z! T9 e1 m. aA:Gelatinization 糊化& x" g; g+ k6 @7 E0 R0 R9 Y

+ {; f' N) x4 X) a- `0 v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 U6 N' F+ t- {5 E+ B2 T- m8 [2 M% s
A:Braising 烤, r# }3 s" y5 g$ m6 v
  u# n1 F! C: O7 [# S
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. o. _6 v  z9 P# ^' I7 R# bA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理) b' T+ @, G( g3 v! m

- b# W5 }/ P: {5 r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ z5 \4 o* v( C) }
A:Fumet 原汁* D- S% @, ?& U

8 z7 B- T+ }2 V1 P1 t# W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" ]& J6 G0 i" u/ U, [2 C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 e5 t4 Y3 Y8 G8 J8 m; g
# l% _, ?% u* f* @8 A9 d
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# U6 c! y" Q# t, r8 q4 H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ @  K+ e" o/ H4 F6 V, q6 `
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ P0 \0 N3 ~! r2 f+ R
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 F% T' W& U. v, M" @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 r8 l- A% e7 w% w' }1 ihttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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