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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" g0 g9 D$ v4 O' H4 U8 g: t N E& Z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 H/ U' M3 O3 L) ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 J5 D! S& V" ~/ G3 {5 i" } i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; e. u$ n- y; w. z/ j9 K/ `# \/ K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 [; ^" a" w7 ]! h: aA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% j S+ ` X8 O( h- G" ]- Z \( e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! ?: x3 k3 y L2 ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& q0 D1 a8 u9 |1 r$ i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 E8 l* b1 B ]A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 m" j4 ~; ^- {& z3 X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 l+ _2 a+ C5 Z; i/ J- F; \: W. |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师: A* ]+ I' d9 N1 o2 k
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 l$ R r0 R& P; e. o. E$ J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 a5 U$ l' T6 j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& U' s* P: _) g
, o' [/ X. ?& Z' e/ Q7 a% W9 Z% p31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 p! ?2 @$ ^2 r, l } h7 {" B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( R9 Y$ g* p0 F2 s8 e' n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% `: p \1 E$ j$ N- K$ |* b" k/ A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) W3 K+ T* `9 ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 z2 o6 C7 l) U1 O$ X5 o) d
0 s- d5 T! N- t; k4 [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 ^* Y2 b# ?# Y, F. m以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; T1 E- ]% Z; m7 `& @# ?A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ A9 D% h+ B# E+ l; J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- O- r; G4 a4 ]9 K% n) k$ }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ {+ u+ J- z6 v4 w4 v% Q, l' S/ mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" L; _3 ]! a/ b3 s7 e7 L6 l; w1 ?, h
x0 ?, j" w2 [; l35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! E8 V# g, ^* w. v+ P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# V% U& J4 Z* L& `0 z; H5 D$ N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! U( A$ }; m+ }' ~0 G( m, X6 t! A* W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" l0 L# {; T" D2 ~8 S. c下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! { `+ m5 u( Y% AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 h+ X. c9 D6 C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 N5 a$ q/ F5 w! d1 ]: mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 I7 }) [4 n/ c: {1 o9 g
- L2 Z( T. ^( q) R: J38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 K, Y4 m; ?' N% Q, e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? H) `5 ~4 I3 h- K
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 x! _7 K2 N' E* N. M: j8 ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ q$ F& g. r. q- p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! t% A: B- f: g7 B H& DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! j; V' F- c3 E8 ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 x' i% R3 N3 m9 ~# s4 Y; z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 G s# P; u; v3 M8 d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" T/ I. ^$ ]6 @0 V
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% V8 g" }7 L' Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 z: m, j0 Q# X. z# r; _5 u5 R
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ p4 p( ~! v- I: I( v
# L7 [& W4 c7 n4 k42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. @, d. x) F. ^# R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! \6 q2 J* F& U2 y; R( w% }, I
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% w2 S3 H& h$ p9 _; C7 V2 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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# s$ M2 p; k" Z/ ~7 \4 G$ d, y' e9 P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* `9 r. s* `8 C& V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 g: h% t4 O% c# UA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
q4 z; w* S0 W. j( g" @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% g# N* W2 _7 ^ {! ?
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( R) J8 n% d; D m* H6 N哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 I# ?9 t+ I/ f& z8 ?1 ?
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ R8 [- ~" P" p' B) Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& B* x) G( p2 p3 ]( R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 L( i* P5 R$ c2 {: fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 d: K0 _- P2 b+ P$ G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- v" K y2 ~$ u0 B( M7 A
A:RondellES
+ |, j. O' R) a+ a; j; i1 phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, ]; d" R Q& U+ ]
2 r4 _6 f1 ]8 A+ V" o# M7 K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# x0 p: @* N+ O' X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 y/ ~$ V& b8 a0 L0 n2 G/ o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( k j# o! ?* r0 L0 H" v2 @7 E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' U, Z$ t+ R! n& l9 q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! v5 e0 b, x$ V$ ?( V! YA:Gaufrette ; O u5 K0 S9 L3 A, t( W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: }; o8 j0 F8 c$ m, o4 \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' [* _4 s+ j7 {; ?: `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 v h4 z( R7 t
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ o9 k3 E8 l$ _9 b$ g6 l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 ~9 }% }' ]! T( v6 X$ ]# i: ]5 pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 z/ q& u* r( s' c$ v2 j( x9 W& @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
- t6 O% Y5 |" | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# @# \. F3 o( D' s& h& ]. x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 H1 |. A0 f& J. e4 p' C) [A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ ~2 c: `, u( P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 }4 x* U! O6 m$ R4 B
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 _5 [6 M, l5 Z4 i6 t4 R
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 ^' \' v$ Z0 Y9 r& n( q8 c
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 L" r+ M% r! j: y) }! A9 W+ d2 _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' h7 u4 G8 @3 ?+ mA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: p8 [& L4 [" ?& ^0 {* l' s' K1 e- x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 N1 V: z3 \5 d; |' {& VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 M/ }6 T7 i7 F# @5 R
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 b) u0 } D! R! ]4 K$ P
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* s% r- M. k) |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 E3 U6 Q7 B Z, g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& G. D6 V0 |0 M7 x. m0 n7 h) c0 b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 V9 p- \& w2 ?7 D3 cA:60% of the water 60%的水
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2 n' b- b" o! d0 A$ R+ g4 X: G/ t! d' o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 O' I/ {# ~+ o' k. e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* H& g) i+ O% f$ uA:Convection 对流
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9 p e' v j" @. Z6 ~# Y" G8 K* w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ c: `6 t/ q. [: {! wA:Gelatinization 糊化& x+ N! F" {, I0 L5 L
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; A$ J& [' N, [8 O( Q, _& F m
A:Braising 烤1 g6 @ \& A, J4 A7 A C) g/ [- f
6 l1 g# a2 ]$ X5 G9 W2 P' ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 w3 b& C1 X5 n6 e
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" h& F, t K. T6 a6 V7 m' Q1 H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ }, O: R4 t' P
A:Fumet 原汁! p3 E+ z/ o% q
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 ?4 W" s! |9 [* t' T' Q: i- QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! k7 @, f6 s4 f8 r/ Y) T
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- Z5 B' @9 e* ~- x9 }$ V6 g* h& T, O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) n4 J7 j, u/ B4 a3 ^$ |
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% b/ U& {, h: X4 [3 x* t74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; C% b% V; m" T5 p" W1 d5 TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤: `8 a* g% {6 p' E, E
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