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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ M; n) \1 @ B# u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. W4 \- P" L6 v# E2 E3 O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- D: O+ _4 {+ c6 g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 g% \& M2 C% g5 o3 K: g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! {- ^ ?; W* }1 |! y0 v2 X
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& |+ z# o; k3 U/ T# S2 { @
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 V; A+ H; {: o' J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ D2 d' |+ s% L: Y' \
A:Tournant 图尔南0 Q6 k7 \% X2 j+ |3 h
5 b; y* t3 k- w2 T) V29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 {3 Q9 \3 r2 j6 h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! h5 j* W u* z" ]/ t( t! P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- q7 J4 t/ ]! F2 I' U
0 ?" z* t2 O1 m7 z6 }+ P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; y/ }# R1 z0 p5 f+ v: Q! O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 o ?2 s% W4 V7 O c4 uA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 C- m3 [4 G. F3 O6 ^根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ {- b2 e2 n7 m
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 U! u$ R( s: U$ U- @! O: p7 K" b V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; ~# E3 h, b. A! x% y; mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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. }) I' J- G) O+ `( C0 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, a/ m) ~# k7 h- N V4 l2 P9 \以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 ] {% U m* s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) [% f5 S9 K& e; D/ V; S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& d6 J8 Y# M, ?
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ r& d3 i2 ^0 j W4 W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 F- L7 T6 t% X/ x5 Q# iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 H A& X! t8 a# ?; M2 P3 F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- n0 m: o7 s; S, P0 Z) O1 V7 k; U3 s液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: N% U8 M" l- Y* C& b* v
A:Hydrogenation 氢化9 S% Q( D4 x3 a+ L2 l, a2 r/ A! B
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' }' K9 U* l; u6 X$ O& u% y# ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ ]9 O: e0 X* T& h6 [4 nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ _8 d$ L! r% M# g! [5 ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, r. ~ x6 M, B7 m" c# a; J2 mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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% `; c& [/ Q k1 z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' d1 l) z/ ~5 c) J+ L. B9 E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( R% \0 O0 Z% e7 jA:Unit cost 单位成本
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" _* s8 u& C; {5 c8 l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- |& K# N4 d. o' b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' W g I+ o3 ]0 i* ~0 B$ _A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 {; F* a: f! }6 S% b1 t+ @/ a
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) K& H+ m* v5 _+ J! v2 {在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 B5 j5 ~2 E1 N% g7 O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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c* m9 s7 K9 R" N' `( B- k# S/ {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 ~* ~4 }% t& [- L& _$ K" t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' X8 ~. G% C1 y2 G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# j9 h7 @' Q% u. A% @+ c
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 p) Y* I2 Y6 B) W* S8 u# {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* \0 d9 }& I" _7 {' {' m) ^" V$ f, }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- A/ S! T7 @( X; w0 I) v, j$ E( @
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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7 @# {9 E) d) ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 e' R h4 W2 T. O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 z+ k. B( O) k5 i# DA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 t4 O* W. c: a7 S' K: x! R; J, ^) ~7 p
/ J% P! H; f0 H. A44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# m# u, F+ x2 r- ]1 Q/ k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ `' l3 ?5 c, y3 l+ j- u3 Z: F7 HA:Cast iron 铸铁
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# F& y* ^8 F, \2 G; d' K4 n# k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 {' U1 G# ?. p% ?# K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) C$ C* o4 d4 h) y" I2 X' \- g FA:Food processor 食品加工机
- g1 p+ U4 F! yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( U% v+ e; e" W0 h1 Y1 E% u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 G1 c F2 N2 l$ Y! O: A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 e$ D! l, @- _. N2 \
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 G" q0 y! Z, l5 V( q+ A5 d
! ?* g% k, k* l5 e5 T& `2 c3 p ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ z- Q0 P9 Q4 W! {! x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( r! A: l5 q: i( J
A:RondellES , u% z1 b- {( B9 [5 ?) ]6 u# K7 |1 K9 C5 n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 I# f4 K8 ]8 W/ l# s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. d" Q$ m5 C6 J' a! T
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 o1 ~% G6 j+ u. G. H2 V; N; P1 F; ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( f: H1 p% M" b2 g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 p1 t% B1 ]# {0 F! Y. h. ^A:Gaufrette 4 F# z3 w7 e1 s( A# X, a7 m# b
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 T6 v/ q3 K3 V- {6 U1 h# u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 F B/ T" l8 a& B% Q) rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 {* @) G% a6 s* @4 D" f
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* j4 n+ l# Y! H' d% X9 E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; s& r6 O8 W* d( @! GA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# E/ V4 {/ j/ ~3 `3 J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( b; o2 ~2 @5 V" ~9 m# K/ j, t) X60.Allspice is made from:& M3 A, e8 T T6 y1 _
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% x4 F3 j W& ~8 M' V. E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; O: a& P& _. F! e! q2 N; y" bA:A dried berry 干浆果/ y$ x6 {/ g- Y5 F# x2 z2 B
4 w/ U1 m U; Q5 Y$ O) j6 u. t: z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; }3 f. S! M) g9 ]) q$ m$ I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% t8 {; H" j; c! q6 \0 h
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& Z& A6 L# q* o$ ]0 d1 P: m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. g4 p' b: N" b3 Z5 `7 R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, L6 F% v& w0 zA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 Q. b9 X9 _' o7 C9 j在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 b; F/ i! x5 [* AA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. a+ ?, I, W+ X3 b! d5 t9 E! r64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 v- i! R, _$ |8 X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. k$ D- S8 n" M# K/ m' C) _6 Z5 O$ m; JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! h# R- ~% M9 ^7 F+ Z9 n" e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# v+ E& R0 P+ u/ v+ ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 A& v/ |# k; R/ W& [3 S! Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; Q x9 s9 d3 H! i9 KA:60% of the water 60%的水1 q/ v/ K1 z4 n) o7 E. M
" c y( F0 M. S( d67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, k+ G: Z4 T. s) {: z9 A3 D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; B$ X% z$ n t7 R
A:Convection 对流; M. B- ^, x6 P9 r. |) p
# p* s0 V: L @$ D68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 s0 ]* {' M- K P K0 aA:Gelatinization 糊化" A7 H6 j5 g# z* O3 G
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) S8 v6 v# z8 c+ `! n
A:Braising 烤- z( `" e% h l6 l
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 \9 D. }* }& r. j* F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 Y5 Q+ [) h. E1 FA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( ^. ]- Q5 Y/ ` B& N# _; zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ v) {4 n: i5 G4 f; P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ b/ r; z. L- |4 v2 H, }5 g' Q# |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# m# ~4 }; b2 s3 o! x: lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( J! j9 l3 |# V% f+ @' e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 I7 L3 X2 \7 C/ K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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