 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 w9 v/ q# F& F9 s# O$ s# o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- ~$ N8 s: y/ t3 l1 ], v
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) h$ {5 y5 A! \& e! `/ k0 Q1 m" B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ E: d0 g/ w1 @3 s( ~3 HA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
U. p8 X, d( S8 R3 Q2 v Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 m0 F F# s. }' B t6 A
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ W7 Y! B) ~6 R6 y, Q# G( _" u; Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 p& ^" W' r" MA:Tournant 图尔南
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$ M8 G7 z0 d q9 `, W) ^# i- I% f8 N' W29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 S% m2 s, N6 N% W: I+ I% L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 Z( r; u2 W$ `, tA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* _% V, K4 V6 @8 p1 e/ ?! I+ f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 n2 H9 j: l+ h* Y% Z |A:Biological hazard 生物危害* U: h7 i0 y0 Q7 U `" H
( l* b. H2 D. x0 B31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ ^" V" {) {' ~6 i8 Q5 z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" ^3 t2 t/ f! d& p* I2 s3 O! N4 @. n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 u# D$ {% x9 L$ y1 t" _3 h. A/ y( G
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 d" Q$ O1 F6 S! Q. {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# a4 E3 O6 }0 f2 G( O6 b( H) s
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 ^- K8 s5 {7 E) c33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# ]2 x: l: @; r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) m" y# c( O. ], S4 TA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, |. d, G2 S; R" v3 _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 W5 U) w" Q0 o, @/ _34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 E% J: K- {0 R8 Z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( B1 N5 |9 x4 GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 z1 w& ?6 ^* r4 ]
( Z6 H& P- R' z, A9 X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 j* I6 w: X9 |) c- j& x5 O w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ k/ s. h' r+ R6 P
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, A k1 S( B) i- o2 X! u1 A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# E2 j' R0 Q3 A6 ?8 h5 G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ [3 o8 }, s) w* HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( K# m5 M, M5 |+ u% S% Z. P
& K. K# P8 i: y# e$ L I) z3 u& U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ \ |! I) m0 f1 U# l# a) |7 z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ Z! E' v. ]( `) M2 e4 M( J2 [+ |
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 v% C, y" ?" U8 C7 T& w- p
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 l {* h6 l9 L8 s3 {5 W& ^# I4 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 q" @/ h( ?0 H- r; H: \7 rA:Unit cost 单位成本) S8 P+ o9 j; H. b9 |4 [! R
! g7 p p& f4 p* s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, k9 A/ h j7 z. x/ |+ q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 M2 [8 j2 N, K. U* G$ @2 ~$ h8 rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ _( T) w3 j' P0 k' X& |, u# D
" q6 T9 W3 C {0 T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! \( D5 E0 i9 z9 ]) K' U9 N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 M2 D& v6 v. A& _- d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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5 G, T5 A+ }. N+ Q0 e# k1 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% Y4 _* h: n; Z3 Y$ b) k. A, s: I ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& D0 n% J& U% n( KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- P0 N1 O) t: {( l7 c# n
6 k1 u$ U1 `6 x E# R. e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: p3 @0 {7 H3 r+ [3 J2 V$ H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% e5 P/ O8 S' w8 G7 W' [% pA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 K/ O b! T5 M0 T2 ?' k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; @+ b( |, \ S# j* p" p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: j% I$ f" v/ o* T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% f& v& Q% G V9 C( U) P' B
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 ^' }# H* C D7 E4 z- ]0 {& y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; o! Y, a( c# R$ q0 v& bA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( T* r- s i; `1 |$ o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" q7 F9 S2 A' ~# c3 QA:Food processor 食品加工机
C7 S& E" q+ t+ Z0 k% Khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 j4 F( q5 u& Z
) v% K( g, ^( }3 ]1 x46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, q; N# W/ Z7 b6 H. Q& k+ t3 a下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ Q2 D) \- K3 V) Z3 h& r6 G6 r. BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* e3 I9 N, K& R* Z0 b7 w
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) O" K% L g jA:RondellES
) N* ]5 g1 P+ y' L4 p6 ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ {+ K" t- A3 `# o& m5 f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: v! u! h3 C( j2 NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% ?% e, c& t* u$ j6 d' ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* T2 }$ E% W+ d6 J# U: p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ a2 v; T+ K4 z' DA:Gaufrette 2 f' z! ^5 I, z- V4 ?
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- |6 N' P' P7 imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 P( Z+ i2 L4 O! V! K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 `8 o7 a) p; |7 s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 M ~. \6 Z0 AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 z. L: P* J6 j# Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! C/ Z- {+ i0 J# J6 T2 P1 f60.Allspice is made from:
! n' |( T: i" ^1 g% ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- h8 M! d" C+ ?' Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% ~" Z1 K& \ n j: N: |! HA:A dried berry 干浆果
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# u! U9 K+ c2 ?1 ~; ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' V% `7 N/ G& ?& S下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# ]4 R5 o1 f& G5 Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 T0 I) s, y" u- O7 g8 W7 g8 @! EA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: b) U# {' u9 n; O- y" J4 t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 J4 u0 D' v+ y: pA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; z: |/ X! _* G4 P: y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 s+ I, s( k8 V: n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& K) Y$ {" @% a$ q0 H* V! M
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# [8 ]+ `, P; L/ L5 X6 H! \% T" R0 d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
q' t3 t( ^# u r6 P9 m# ?7 }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: [4 F6 b' p( E' f {; |/ H
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& w( S+ ~, [7 `( PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ J$ D0 f) w" X4 w) b$ X( w
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' C0 E- s7 P7 a* K3 i3 U* q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& d9 R0 ?3 H3 v9 { z/ L7 W$ X5 O/ O0 UA:60% of the water 60%的水/ X! z( f# q4 x" ]9 V/ `
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. t" C$ a& h9 h! G u# v* r一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 l" P5 B4 P+ a. x2 X8 P+ [A:Convection 对流: J0 l5 j/ t" k8 D+ G* N4 v
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, A) R% Z# c! @5 Z" w# T0 v% JA:Gelatinization 糊化% r/ }1 b" A9 o
; e' F. d; m* t; y2 C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( o( n! p) p5 u( H/ @$ e3 a9 ]# }A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 ]. e- l f4 S7 }; [; ?+ t8 z4 y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ l* s- G) u! [! P1 @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, U2 E% M5 K/ p; g: X O% D! oA:Fumet 原汁# ]2 B# `. q* m' K% @. Z' B
x; }8 A1 @5 d5 F8 t* [3 `72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 M$ B/ D9 J n ?
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" k, v6 F. N# e3 B! C2 M# k5 v
- e5 E, {6 O% L7 A& g2 K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 \$ J) w) g3 o9 x下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, a( k# \ y6 E8 ]; BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 C0 i$ H! W/ d- P- f2 j
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 {+ y! U7 f8 bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 P+ Q. R+ d5 @. Y3 ]
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