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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 k% Y& e& K5 o0 [0 l" `
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# H) ]4 ^& c2 \- IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- r' o: x: v! @! c5 J" U: q3 n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 m4 }0 u0 M$ G$ E# ]: q( A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& ?9 ]' s5 t. p# b7 |5 ]. Bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 @1 P2 c2 h8 {7 m5 i. f) x X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) L0 {; S& l) L( |) j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% U: d1 H/ w* qA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is: D* h8 r% j* _: p7 _5 ?
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ l4 Z) [; @. \- S/ E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& k/ j7 Z; E! w R霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, w) t! M4 W0 F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- N" m7 w7 K5 y2 E$ ^ x
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 v- a" b8 m; R3 [; V9 wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' W' g0 R: |9 {4 O0 ?32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& O- j6 }" Z0 \5 w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, c+ a) H+ [: p$ B) g$ h3 R
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 P+ v, I0 K t3 d; Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; Q: C; e9 {8 `/ Q: l$ }( B7 s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! Q" R. f6 s* F& m$ b! }食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 \/ H* L' j- B. ], l
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" E$ _! l4 v3 r) e8 t. E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 u( w! t* t7 |# _& E; O- fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 e( [$ o6 U( V5 U. y/ ~) t! Q- K
; D. F, ?* _) j5 O( v35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' p8 Z, n7 c* X. S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: p* ?6 Y+ `# b3 Q) a& y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 ^' ?+ `9 Z$ ?- G# H( ?5 F下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 Z( H4 f% x% N& U A# `* P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 e) K7 p3 C1 ^% ^2 d
! Z" \( U2 m: ~37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 B3 { G v; V- u; h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 ~5 i8 N! n6 u# c M1 }9 D1 K
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 F. r. ~8 x p& q$ l; Z7 M
- R) c9 ?; k( Z$ H0 Q0 o38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% D- Q$ j4 d+ U& H下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 K# R# k) d# ^- l# ~A:Unit cost 单位成本' t; H$ t2 }; p4 V$ F8 i/ _- E
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* ~; a2 u; O+ T+ j& E' k X从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ V# a4 K5 E: K( {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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# n* G' ?9 Y2 E3 O0 u* p0 Q8 D4 t2 U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: {4 @. X j2 ]: y" K, e$ T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; w+ ^: P5 g' W4 M. S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ a8 `) D( T5 g7 P9 O- a5 |
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 u3 U' y) `7 d) c
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 E6 |' Y6 p/ j& L- hA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* H' j- _! Z& _8 f
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% [" ` w8 M5 \4 a9 M5 `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 d- \ b4 g4 d W k" j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' K; i7 M0 m. a! Whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* i- A3 |5 c; T4 I43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 d2 x n& `" b; h即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 t! `. S1 N' ~5 s2 L" }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( G, i. T) v7 o1 P0 u
! V3 L' o; i% f0 i44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 `3 d. l& v ]' m- W8 B" G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: P' W% e8 f& |; }. j) o, O% l n
A:Cast iron 铸铁% d7 H, y' t5 y$ n0 g" I) e
) E: N) J; ^+ O) }& P9 ?, n5 i45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 C( ^' ~7 d( m# S* T0 n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 R) V. V' X0 K: F. ^# C. Y$ \1 A" J
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. |1 b6 y3 i. J' W' H; E5 Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- D5 M& ^" n# q' x9 [ V# U
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; P; ^+ `& z/ Z: K/ X. {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! _* H9 [6 v# }$ b" h* J; R5 ~, KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ Z0 R( s% K0 u7 e" G- c) ?! v
4 Z% a2 P6 j: ]4 u! o" L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# {, b/ Z( T, w4 o; E, A# b把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ O4 X% m* ^7 c! _1 G! z
A:RondellES 8 K; S6 v1 \9 ~- K0 ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) w, z3 j" w4 p+ u$ ?& |/ a
/ {% O. N# t! @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* ]* L& W; L& n' |8 ]5 k, y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 ^0 N' C ?1 o* Y2 @1 p9 V* lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 m' d1 D b i' c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) G1 l6 E- F: A4 N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) }2 @8 ?$ J" h7 Z9 h! x yA:Gaufrette " y4 I Q3 H# a e& J; D1 D( H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, U9 D% ~: G$ u0 e+ q& ~, K
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 _: b7 z- | U0 L5 m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 Y$ J/ p: [6 I1 l
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# y% f8 v1 h+ q8 G8 q# l* j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 c4 P0 `* Y/ [2 jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) \* A( m% U7 w6 q" W. `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ n2 U5 A" U! W `4 i# {. ?
5 x8 R. H2 r- P60.Allspice is made from:
$ u' K2 C% J* ^0 D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- L1 _7 v" v1 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% i5 Q% u# e2 e2 J: GA:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 W" i& s4 o# a* D: g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) `6 _1 V# E% g' M! n. {0 I; @: `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ B, D6 H& c5 U4 ?9 d
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
" Z8 \6 R \& k. w& G2 hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 t: T& G* U0 _9 w5 i2 v, Z
0 X9 b) S: \7 g. a& Q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" i% r) U, H4 d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? ^+ p1 h% N/ D7 T: {' J, e" x$ C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 Q% C, H+ I$ V9 C7 J
: H% @/ w" }7 ^- E63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 l! { L7 ?1 L. F在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& `6 i, A5 s6 J; CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 J" h" a3 I* S, j$ C- F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ \, P, N* ], V: P2 D" j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ W+ ?5 S4 A# k2 N+ MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 @. n$ p+ }/ y- g" W
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 u( }1 W& @3 K. [$ t6 M5 hA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
C: S. @# N% [2 d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 A( ]) v4 ]6 X" v
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 @+ O4 e* b- N6 B& q! I5 K67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ K( ^/ {8 A! c' f2 m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% d7 ~' {: E; t4 aA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, S* w( ]/ e4 z4 G' JA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# J1 I e- N( {8 f$ R+ u1 N: A
A:Braising 烤/ M0 O L( S& b4 i: B6 p& C
- B! u; i9 L6 f- q. C" O7 K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! y; T% b* ~) o$ Q* c2 e
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. b* h# ^* T, _$ d* |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' d' j1 }: V! Y- \A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. A% Z! W; ]" e5 uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 R. `: y# [2 v# L
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, n. U) h! {8 R! c) e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 \8 Z2 w; b6 |2 r$ f; b( I
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& a/ k+ H5 r3 }2 R1 s
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- g, R3 C8 {3 t# m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤% p+ k; H' P( Z1 ^: x
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