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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) ^1 @( H {1 q7 y( b9 ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 G* z e6 _& X0 q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 h8 n* g$ Y" |0 v下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" n- |+ e( d! [& c. L! F: UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 h t: [* B7 E7 g, G* E$ bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 b' C0 f& H. r( ] E* C& y# C
& c% E, a9 X: M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# }2 P8 w' R0 Y0 E _# F
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 e3 L r8 F7 l, M; Y; eA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ F. f0 ~- _5 X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 S& K# }5 p) Z, {* i& \$ G
A: Sommelier 侍酒师8 ~0 a+ |1 l* F( A/ t
$ `4 R7 U- W5 L) t$ Z- l A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! L7 ^ M$ j! M4 K
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 O( U8 |9 M; a) d; S6 ?
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. H* d h! E& \$ p$ L
% \ h9 ?% ]# b! H5 t3 \/ m- N31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 {( @' Q( u3 K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ q% |7 H9 n- eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# ?3 D# _) c- q, \8 R" F% W
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ N' A! f$ W- |2 U g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) `% i. {: [& o) j1 V% k9 y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 O4 Q! Y- d' G' J2 D4 V! f以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 K1 J+ G( t7 l! [A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 V( |( K: n1 b( a; p4 o/ q. u食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- W& K; c5 A, M- M下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 l/ W) q& v& CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& i- w) S, w6 v( w( S( k
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: \- j2 L* h! d, F
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ `$ e4 U$ m; u% j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 `$ Q& A: F* q' z
4 J% `$ `$ U# U# ]4 S- z1 ^& m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! u! j. K* L! q! _, {$ l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 H. z3 l% [) c+ ~' i7 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 D4 Y' A5 b Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" M7 S) Q* O4 I, R& }- CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" S% I$ ]' W+ S% n2 F: o. ?. j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 w- P+ J* X0 U+ O" j- h1 [( SA:Unit cost 单位成本
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( J# J! t1 h. }$ k# U3 `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: Q8 m+ f* E+ s: h: g, H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# G& O: A5 W+ T' M1 ]+ U9 {. t& N( YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: m2 @+ @! x5 g0 {$ T. D1 @2 ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) K6 h9 S9 v- L. z4 S* ^$ F r5 Q3 {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 m7 T6 f5 ]4 A3 oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& F l$ O# n- \7 B
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 ]1 q9 P& x- f/ F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 z; g# q" \2 w7 {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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8 h! X' ^5 |( G* D* ], C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 K. \6 l! x2 W# W0 Z \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 @7 F( U" c6 mA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' P5 \8 _3 x# n# dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 ~' r) C+ H$ x, C$ u7 H- h" d即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# O) Q3 I$ c- @3 z% XA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' n" r8 k4 \2 B+ k; t: [! i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- C# a( d; Y! Y! q3 t
A:Cast iron 铸铁( [* E, {# O+ ]3 i9 D
) v( [' p/ m: x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 ^. i0 Q/ g* w7 h0 \+ E% Q4 V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ h1 V$ B" j, r) U% y+ ~3 f6 Q6 cA:Food processor 食品加工机
3 e4 H- m, n3 }0 C. e8 Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 L0 ]; z& Y9 S3 A8 d, D e+ d
\5 ? ~8 ~$ m- L. Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( R% O s3 T- u7 o* J O
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 T1 U( `% r2 ?. J
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 g2 S; c: D' X' V# b8 y, K
7 \& v) u6 ~4 s4 v! S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! }. ~" u V9 e! g( s8 B- z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ I( \7 A3 f) N4 PA:RondellES ' o$ h& c! j8 j! `( u' }
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% s% E4 H2 X" H( d
1 D, H& a. w# _2 B3 }/ g6 N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) s" r3 z6 P4 a5 u0 w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; n( A* E0 X/ d5 U- H; i/ r( p- h: RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! q; A: [; |. A7 o/ a( O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 G; k, ?: m/ ^# O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; ~/ ~5 o3 [+ W7 r
A:Gaufrette 7 K* e! \) O) D9 R% B+ l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 ?) V$ L( _) L P- Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# ~" _ s" \2 f+ o% f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ L9 T5 r" A$ ?7 ~8 m7 p3 }; P
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* t+ D# U) j1 f" A5 x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ S' Y3 u3 l4 y) |* K" WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 c6 p' W; \& Z. M' ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 z; |2 s+ {8 x
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 n/ ]" ?# o- \! _2 e; ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 G- W" v# N& J4 ~ _
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 L$ O* c: \3 s ?: P. c/ T# F
. X' M. t, {/ L* u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ }" {' d: l. i! t, H% w3 m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. y3 D9 O3 S& U- J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" R `0 U1 m+ T3 u% H$ [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 Y. q- U5 r7 c% F6 R62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 i9 m2 H' \6 h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 P/ R( f$ k* Z$ z# j! b) d4 b3 oA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: W! _% z8 f4 @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" Y/ P, j7 F7 W' V! q) J/ j/ h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ r# Z# t* v0 w" t4 \- b
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 T2 k9 b2 ~- j/ h+ l& S
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 i3 M, z6 r$ o; x) d' v- O
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- M. c/ W, n3 k# }9 ~6 D9 x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" T9 |3 Y; X" P! M/ E0 `. _& }
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% u9 ]7 p2 |' ?9 B, `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 m5 B3 ]2 ?7 ]# K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- O* X' e8 E- @" _- N
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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% n" R. @0 `% V& M+ a) r; w3 b/ P0 |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, p. ]) ~5 r M) i; X& n4 s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! G- t/ N" G) a; `1 C w1 H: |
A:Convection 对流
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$ E( `6 z, S4 f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 s# U$ Z0 K$ x& O9 C# X6 R
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ Q$ d2 p; F, r4 O
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- _2 `# ~3 g6 DA:Braising 烤
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& h( d+ G/ ~7 {8 ^6 J) Z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 T* `! [. `6 W# U% F( I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) @2 a& W. }# \2 A71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* Q( J' G7 l2 D/ i
A:Fumet 原汁
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5 e2 `0 y5 _, `( f4 |) [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 ^1 F, [. B5 h3 D* I j8 \& X: W4 G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' h. o( V% S! ?# E) l6 g( K' I
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; O) p# r" ^: @" c" b9 S/ v" q* R* k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* S" ]4 Q/ \7 A* z5 w( V
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: Y+ F; k' q4 r% j2 }5 H
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 N+ r3 H C- O& f. V: ^* Y& Z) h, O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" a* H4 ~% @, i4 W# {& `+ V
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