 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# t/ c6 A/ O$ w: o2 y. F9 M4 d4 m哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 g% h1 A. F- o( ^6 }AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% Y. u- J( a4 |! r8 I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; a, b: c3 E8 LA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" x. u' A5 C, r- ]7 L4 \7 V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- e8 f* \3 v: ~8 R! g
- Y7 {* z5 \2 z% D1 n: E8 N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 _( o ?) O/ u2 \ j, V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 ?0 ^2 b* D3 |: ?
A:Tournant 图尔南
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. |9 E8 x- s1 r! U! Q( o4 k29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 u# X( o) ^# k4 @9 ~+ r- W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: ?6 }3 b5 U; z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- _; V! `- L, P2 _1 G
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 p [' y2 e3 `, {/ D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' J, e/ T. b# s
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 E8 N# I \3 G! N4 G' l1 `# u& {
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 \1 E# G/ P( R6 L- u' k4 M2 ?
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# B9 T5 ?0 J/ g: v, d) u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* F ]* i6 B. L, j$ g6 [/ a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* t) G$ r' \3 ?& FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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0 t/ X. e- X8 D. M" @9 m- e' `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 y% L& W1 I, W8 O以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% T2 A6 Y. s3 x3 I; v# gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% O& o6 h, J: u/ e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 r: C& A9 O8 Y) o2 A6 X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- t- Q! y) ~1 H X" v下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 `# e9 u. \. ?; X. xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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4 j: l( a/ V/ O# D0 ] a3 U0 S* S& d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 X! G0 C7 l1 x* j% |' o. X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
e* ^6 E [7 v5 e; PA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( P0 K/ |6 k) n, Y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" m/ Q& b* I( T. j
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 X( f$ Z) b4 d8 q9 G
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- h: S/ v9 e y+ ?1 j$ n+ gA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, m& H4 i$ j6 a( J4 ^; [
9 p, I3 w" O& L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. G& @2 k: |3 F) [/ M
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 H, e8 \+ X6 [0 h9 Q. J: Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' L. d$ d! b' H3 y$ T, k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) e( H( F% t* p5 I9 ^" y6 g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: l+ A" Z6 x2 }8 t" F
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, e7 V; S% ~" r9 X
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' `. y6 Z& G ]% x" v% S41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% w4 t5 V4 y$ ]. i5 P4 M* O! y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# l) M7 V& P, M. Y# w( v) k+ [) |( IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' `1 ^* c( R; R% J1 T# R* h$ y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 P2 z2 ~! Y3 p5 u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 o7 p S) P9 y+ hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; `/ s, r J1 t# J1 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 y- I' W! |& o& g4 b7 y1 f* p; _; h即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# `* l4 Y$ U9 h/ U: ^A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: D; \: L! F" X M0 y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 R. Y8 b6 S# m, [4 [. }下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 }2 g. u5 C/ i% o
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) J& J& C) B) C/ X$ Q7 I
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 C) v- P' b1 _( _$ ZA:Food processor 食品加工机
& k3 c* y# z$ ]* Y4 Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ [" Y( r8 N, @: f- Q. a$ H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! b! r2 p( p" a- q% T. O! bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) r- [ V! a+ _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 G% D# p2 l% ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 e1 L. x+ V7 l
A:RondellES
" }! W0 `/ p+ vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; {. b' I; @. _; `4 \" O48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! n2 X4 {3 Y3 m h. x+ h9 g# [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- B( j2 k& E1 D! a2 C- R& C5 }4 wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) H6 j$ n2 d- [# K
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 @( f' \4 X# ]4 D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. R7 u$ N- X2 C% b5 n+ c( K& QA:Gaufrette / n' [- M1 q0 n0 i* {7 K0 Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' K/ ^% R" G O1 i- } X. @" F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 N% B( S) f0 [
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 H5 _, t4 E7 @" D; }' h/ X) ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 L* b, K D8 ~9 A
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& i; l: b3 K* x' `8 w5 G! ]9 MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! h1 e: Z6 n H' Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 W" e+ E4 m8 u s0 E3 i$ }60.Allspice is made from:
E$ o5 Z" C# \3 `( h- a/ y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, f& z* L% H f+ chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 S0 F( V6 @/ K7 C, h8 TA:A dried berry 干浆果2 |0 h' O/ B$ m" W# c
1 D1 x: q1 _1 K1 O! l61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) D3 e: O" v# ~* M% [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: b D0 T# y6 r8 [9 jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ G: a0 a$ R s2 L8 G) JA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% t0 n! S! @7 ?" y7 Q, S
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 T5 F0 f/ {! K& a" t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 C1 k" [: n4 g( q' P, d- t! ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 c. C! N* Q* d9 a5 M J' |3 b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
Q- a+ K9 M5 v3 y$ @* n- J在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ Q+ b6 z" n# L( k8 lA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 \3 k: F0 o ?* b/ P# b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 J# K1 N! f- _& C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. y& _( ~* M0 m# x# B+ A
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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+ w) m9 }- ^+ L* H) |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% e$ Q: v; J) \* D& X: E6 B. [9 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 ^- k* ?* ~; ]/ m0 B9 s; N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 y3 R* ], m: [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ I" b0 y% K! p) X2 R# K$ x6 w3 u: MA:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 r: y9 L4 u* x2 I+ C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 F0 G; s3 h' B( a( p3 m+ q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* }0 Y4 T% L* P' A% G }1 g) E; EA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( O2 n) j; L: W, S) ]( W7 }: G
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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: x1 Y; z6 Y+ Y1 h. q' ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) r8 y- M0 n* S7 o5 L# h* o, QA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( Z# w& A7 W3 X! l* H) ?, F% W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. D$ _) H( _: B( V# c# N/ w
7 m9 g) c) `+ K( H- L. [# e6 M+ k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 g" u8 y% _+ R3 I3 D' }( G5 M
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 E' r: `) y7 r8 X% V5 ?; h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 H* n4 Y1 J. U# A4 r
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
B3 C, @/ M+ ^5 K/ e" @" M, l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; h2 G6 {/ A. @/ I
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& |7 F% J, j4 a" jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% @; H! V5 i6 h, ~' \3 {* F S( rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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