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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 W2 Z/ l3 Q+ p7 Y1 m3 D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. [% c, R: F8 E( lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- P- H' ]& i+ D* A2 D8 w
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 n8 g# p8 t b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 s: y6 d: S2 s& o, F9 ]) B% b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ T# C8 B2 K( t U: }6 @2 yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, |: B* ?( \- e% ~% v* _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ V& X- s0 P8 r! Y0 d法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, x; h# h0 n0 w8 H) o( C
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 {$ ^; I7 g: k2 R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# I1 U) F9 g3 S* k6 M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 E* p2 @& m3 t6 u( b5 {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) D# Y/ S; J, H% c( K8 V z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 c( f8 F n6 l
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. }7 l5 L9 |" h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 i% }+ b0 l- L& cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: y$ y3 G9 u& y% z9 {
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 ^, x* W4 o0 ?5 b7 ~( V* X/ ^3 _1 o所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: M7 _; `1 A1 K+ N( z7 D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- M- p+ \# R5 k% e
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 u' e7 J( ~0 k% E2 T6 {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: Y; c3 j% d5 L R2 E: ? V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ U2 n! w' u& c+ y' s5 `) n+ Y9 Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* N% {- p) C" R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* i9 C2 {' \' o* ?A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: A' l) H, g( Y; K6 x- e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 E) {* B7 h; e# Q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. |4 b" r' X' Y6 B5 l
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 t$ a$ k' v/ T. z8 K. R) @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 V! s8 r3 x4 P$ \0 E8 |A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( A$ ^1 P+ W/ M. `
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ W8 [6 i' B! b( h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# i1 e. @8 Z2 @( |0 A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, P9 k1 j% m0 H, p) V( l8 Q: f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' p, h2 C* D/ h" C: X9 S& }1 ]6 z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# |9 C! s6 z1 z i3 R8 n# ]- s' U3 N
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# M; O4 Q: U0 j从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. H- \& |$ P! M, f$ X; h* FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: @& I- k" i# ]7 z( T8 c- j/ T1 N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 k" K) V f1 ?% ]$ ]在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ ^/ D6 r5 h+ LA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 W3 i# l3 ^; L2 Z { ]9 C6 w% w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; B5 d& {% v5 I% l- ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 F) w- [% K5 \# z6 m' Z9 S
( p8 N4 L n ]& j; C- s" G42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 n4 F6 r: k8 o2 T: V( Q1 e- @# J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- X. H, ]9 f0 \% ]7 {% b' u j2 ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 k6 h0 p$ \ M1 Y4 U5 F' L) H8 ~! {+ ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? N2 n, n' T4 H: f8 T% c4 x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; k# F: K) z4 W6 _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? L6 _9 q2 U E- }. }+ T
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 A* G8 A8 W, v9 y* u m: j0 eA:Cast iron 铸铁
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7 _/ n' S2 ~2 e* p/ _. _! l/ j3 b45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? b2 ~1 }: L3 q) O
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ E: J4 a! b" g* B; rA:Food processor 食品加工机3 ^8 D* m' { g) {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 f) p# s; H: Y% _8 S下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- W: u. O5 g- k9 O7 E1 Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% C) Z- b0 F" i/ S7 D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ J$ [5 r) C9 O3 r* B1 j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 w- S( M/ s% n6 }2 B! q
A:RondellES
3 Q& f3 e8 f0 q/ R3 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 Y9 G: @$ |( {; @6 ^' {
1 b* r. T- C' x" Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% Y$ Y, r8 h+ @& E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 q8 }4 m6 D d3 Y" @7 H( B5 Y0 rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 E! d* D9 U" X6 f49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? k* O$ ~5 C) \ J8 P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! \- I4 V% m2 g: q6 i* S6 ?A:Gaufrette
7 K$ q9 e& A/ y; nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& j& d* ?" a4 A6 w. smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 M! Q4 Y- \- O% w& @+ r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, m" ]3 t( ?4 T3 k5 V5 x+ Y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% }5 d) `) s4 ^* |& F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 V7 N* ]. `. ^& y- n T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* `+ }( x4 T8 ]' H; N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 Y* \9 w( Q: j
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60.Allspice is made from:
' Z% ?# U4 }. K& S2 C: P 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ J6 V$ k0 Y6 q& V& o$ ~/ e9 E" S k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! e, j8 G: U# a1 S1 r2 uA:A dried berry 干浆果3 c) N( H5 R; ]. Q2 U% ^( S; v& B! ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 M3 B: m) d4 C. t. q7 v: g5 Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. V/ m3 h3 b( V- Z' \1 V" S
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; ~7 i1 L$ R' G: I( H9 QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* f6 O3 y8 j8 l+ v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 Y6 {8 u7 x5 ^- B5 r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ b! y$ P' y2 [4 \A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 z( R0 @& W$ T0 c( b% m: s. k' l: m
8 c" o4 h1 b3 I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) F ~/ |$ F: T0 \1 m0 R. s在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 q e0 r/ Z, E5 hA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; J7 N. q9 [- b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ a- N' i1 b/ f
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: D& n7 U; }' E" P
3 j$ X: T" r; o G6 R+ I9 X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- w4 P. {+ k9 R& JA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( X% I# s# ~/ P( {) E/ C# b' b
" z& c; X4 B* I" `* l$ x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 d) \; F% \0 }/ ^
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) X' p. b$ T) T
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 \- C4 S& K$ }# v/ ]5 V
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 M8 R8 M5 e" l& \! k" s# H" ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 j0 T4 J; _% r$ n C9 {
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 b$ Z+ ^4 V$ J- ]7 i9 o$ M4 RA:Gelatinization 糊化1 H2 U+ A$ v" b w
. W6 j. ]# b2 l1 N$ c0 J* s! i% l9 B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 X! I9 d! ~/ z( I/ }6 L$ P
A:Braising 烤6 f$ I1 E' L% F, F* b" {- E7 {4 F# H
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 O+ R+ b( v7 y- O3 xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
O1 w$ b* a) cA:Fumet 原汁
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" L" o7 y8 t: {8 f& j% J! h, T( F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
E b) e9 w, f; s# p, d0 w% h+ q3 vA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 }# k7 X( ^! W( ?
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' F! q+ v; a/ _( i( Z% @4 u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 c& k: f. c" oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. B k0 p# T0 R' ~2 Y8 E( M
# v+ y( x3 ~4 I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- T( j* B2 l( U4 Z. A* E$ g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# [$ m' z! F! Q4 a4 y+ ~
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