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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# V# E" m9 A$ z# e. ~1 ~0 R7 { ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 g: Z" Q- ~1 e ?- X" h" B3 w! D' Z7 [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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e2 B2 C8 }* N2 S6 h; ?( ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( c5 ?+ @: e6 e, N# P1 y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 u( Z3 D/ Q7 q6 x0 VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# H' B& ^9 _- ^ o" V$ ~http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ O+ q9 W# {" A
# C0 |/ i/ }7 @1 }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# M) e* X% q4 D法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 ~; p4 e' h O v
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; M! S* |/ F* ]) E* V% K29.Another term for the wine steward is:. ?8 P# b- j. _$ t5 `; A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' p2 u- f5 c1 M* R4 v
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 N2 D2 o6 V& J+ i+ k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 G% e' d. L3 i2 W* v
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ m5 A! o! o+ @3 A
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 c9 Z$ c" r }9 o8 ?
% `. B8 b' y, O# S. w5 h: o* q* T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ D( N6 K( y( i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, c" }$ T: o, E5 G3 p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ @" [7 F' e& o所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 [! V, _% T( {3 A+ e3 Y) B& C( jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 ^, j2 r; x5 I# x0 L! |# [9 q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
R; e; V' W& u: f3 d2 E以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 G; ?) u! @( W7 aA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) Q" _3 Y- C2 \( U/ X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 o6 z, O2 l; P3 m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& m& P! Q: [! j# K) }4 j [# o/ W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 T% c% y4 Z" T' B$ _
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 H: F# \# ^8 m2 H( N
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 d5 g& f. |6 w; A: Y/ n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' H' G& \9 d/ G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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) y# }2 k' h' {7 U36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. b- S3 x9 ], j! d下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 ^# ? M! ?) ?; j9 f2 ?, W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: _7 a8 J, r/ m% N5 b
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 b6 U( H7 A7 l( u$ K, {6 |, o5 u, ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) o8 O" ~8 P4 ]3 L( P* q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* j+ v9 w4 V2 k9 i/ d
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 \0 e! m8 r7 V" O2 e! ~# l" U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 e3 P2 H- \7 v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 K1 a! Q" R1 P# q0 y1 n7 l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* z* r/ W7 G9 oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 }3 u' u( s d$ |下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: l# m2 `$ s3 U# \3 f' Y0 |2 N% d1 n! q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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Y( z- ]+ R) E) M5 ]! I4 Z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 H( |' L! J5 L$ Y4 m# P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- f- {. N9 U2 `, |$ i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: ~1 j( P- Z6 f5 u' w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' \9 c4 u) x9 F: F+ L2 m( C }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
s) Y- p( ~( c5 ]( D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 e: ~( G9 i$ A1 S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" G1 [9 A, D- B$ _/ b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 X- E. Z6 q! B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! A! N" v! z, N6 k
A:Cast iron 铸铁- ^2 b" W; H+ w R5 }
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 k' W, J1 \4 R" |* h H8 O哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: P( ]0 e& s' P! gA:Food processor 食品加工机9 G# _, t, s. K% F; V% o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ U! k3 w: e! b+ D+ R- s
% F% o! ?2 S% T% _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 a/ O `4 x3 w+ i, u+ T* R. l# K8 p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# ^1 V) w6 e* A% H8 T' ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: ?2 P/ N' p# p. S
' N' O; C3 ~) E8 e% O, }47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# g8 p- n( @0 n. u# E' f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! o/ t% P& t4 c" r# \
A:RondellES
2 ]9 `3 m4 J uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; X" g7 r5 I# ^( w
+ }/ B" S0 y+ s0 Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 o* l; ?9 J ^* e- L9 [# I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" N+ l8 z+ `( c% L# [A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) Q0 I) Z ?: G% b# Q0 I: \5 D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ A, H8 {( [, W% ^! X6 u/ r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, E* _8 H5 W4 @' M. W5 EA:Gaufrette ' Y' P% b" A% `; `
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 o* O$ v% c& F/ L6 Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% @# i1 E( t7 o% J1 b& U% o! K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) H2 P) v; T5 F
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, v% b" X2 F$ M4 X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 Q4 u: o6 n- e5 U! w n7 {$ qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 G1 D [, `5 Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' o: l3 u5 z+ K
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60.Allspice is made from:0 z) {) A6 q0 E5 s$ V. U8 Q& Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 z- j6 G" F# o4 k% k) d# Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 W5 g4 b* f4 r9 c2 N; J/ W* x6 DA:A dried berry 干浆果9 z% I' E. i# a& e
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 u0 \4 A$ ?3 H) ~2 h下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 B3 m+ R- t3 U, f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 Q. w0 G4 g8 e; G/ vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; T* S8 S5 ]8 _0 G6 k62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 Q0 [: ?$ B& {4 @0 R8 K3 o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 P" y- Z/ m( i; Z7 q- _4 A; DA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% C5 b a3 F( J6 D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 H; Q5 g9 u; A( Y5 `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 e m4 Y/ f, N0 Y9 u. l4 g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 O* l$ }/ i. Y; F* M( M# g. x( _3 `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 U: q: @3 i N) N9 p: p4 _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 ?' X: `0 o" V. P* |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( k v6 d2 m$ ~4 r; P8 |+ T1 }
' Z: C$ q% Q1 F) r# ]% `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* M% _5 M6 ?& C; D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" ^! I1 J2 _" r, k; S
9 Y F A( I3 l- v/ l: B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 k8 d+ U& I, d/ q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% b' [8 f/ h3 _A:60% of the water 60%的水9 x/ S* O! i1 e" L& O
$ ^' R" S; t; D3 L67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: V: J, \) _7 N" k R+ Y5 e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 Q% v# }% |0 H: tA:Convection 对流5 F6 n. j- E! ^8 E# O" h, S, `
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ w& Q8 ?- H' W- q' v7 H1 h; o! vA:Gelatinization 糊化$ w' ~, g `6 }2 k' x& W( d x
/ I: |& D$ U+ a: k2 r* M/ @, T69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ x5 \: G3 l. }4 K3 o. Q
A:Braising 烤, p4 n& X. I5 X% U# K
7 v' P1 j& N+ l0 J" L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 ?( b" Q. D. e0 T: P, fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' o$ c5 m9 N: C; MA:Fumet 原汁( m- z: e" ~) V% A% P5 S
2 t/ B3 [+ g# _) u% s& v! q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 |- p4 e6 b/ ^' _$ m7 fA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 c3 `0 {; a4 N$ S! c73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% a# F) ^" {3 F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 c3 P9 G" ?$ c1 Q3 @' u2 K: u+ R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- r, l( J) k; @2 @, v) x
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& A2 L/ |4 [6 Y. x: [7 p" E5 lA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 E& K4 D4 S( L5 [. L
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