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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 Y5 @" O" k$ F% ^1 Y* t. G哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) _2 u: ?; v9 d& D6 @ |3 z* sAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ l* Y$ M) t2 d: E# w6 |$ A
% a0 k7 R. g% K' n) F2 O27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 V, Y8 c4 N3 t5 r0 N& Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 I" J1 K+ g. @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% {1 x$ J* ^( E0 J/ V* e+ Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 P' J( R& y' U5 q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: `* p. `, M! d B8 M
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# }- w4 {: i0 J u5 W/ ^) W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 K! O. b# X# u7 L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; `- ]# V2 l# [& m9 M" G2 i
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: u- ~8 C0 F# e9 P) Y }, W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( k, Q8 j& p0 U& ]: `! B" } ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害 z* x5 o+ A3 {" X5 Y) }7 j
# S: O- _8 Z* n$ q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- k1 P X6 a' _4 R) q$ `; |0 X* v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( l; x4 p5 F8 r h( B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) M" D7 L- Q0 _
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' O P0 U3 p1 ]2 i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; C# v2 V9 C. G3 _; f1 [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 q+ P# H7 }) P7 u; m, x& f! u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 {4 _& t4 D) C% o! M# xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 |) d' w7 t! b9 c+ W$ R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& ` j4 W n* Z& E
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% N$ t E' b7 O+ C5 o! x; R下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- S0 o3 k4 f0 |7 Y" b- hA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 i( N# W2 q: B8 J0 p) U8 H1 v5 ^
6 C( U/ b a: G7 @! v35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ g# P; Q/ B7 |1 c! e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 ]9 r% F# A) z- q8 { v0 z3 TA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 T2 l) O: B9 C: Q! e! h
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; k4 i5 ?! h. E3 z0 Y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; X1 `" a9 z1 ~; @5 D" NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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Y. B4 g( {. o- z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 b: u9 }: Z: i) f; I$ V
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; y8 h c! N: y% r' h3 N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" ^! V) ?/ m; g9 d! T
5 j. e3 E* _& i2 |+ l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: Q9 h2 ~' \9 G" n( v+ _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; f$ o2 y0 x \1 V' T
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ \+ w: P' W2 K7 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: V* v/ B+ Q1 v" S4 P: \& h3 l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 H- g9 T3 j/ f* A( Z7 ^, ]- z6 Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ @* t9 ~$ J" k: [5 r$ J, b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: w7 L+ w& l$ ?+ n! {. X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- D, I9 l# w/ U: c5 }1 p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 c! Y$ F8 M# A
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 S, o* g3 E" s" h( E6 {3 Y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 W& c& _+ ?2 D5 b) {/ {/ PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 p s E/ _% n0 G( h: L; M; T# g
: V6 v6 G3 \4 o2 y {1 f1 V42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% j; b+ f, t0 T5 S9 N. Q* P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 l4 D+ C8 M, A. _+ ?( rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* K. O; A9 ~2 A# ?# g% g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: ^5 H+ t* i8 M
% @2 ]0 a# w" e: `* _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 `" E2 | O0 t2 z" E1 f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& t! J; E: T, \/ ?! L7 d: k. p
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 y7 G' m4 ^3 E1 z
2 z: U% E+ A* @& g, r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, {2 _& C+ t% d7 ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 K- R. k7 t& K( R* |# S8 Y. w
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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) r5 U- C, K$ W0 @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' e# k T& Q, R+ Q( \, Y+ _* ]8 u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 z. Z; Z/ Y! H* ~$ P
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 U! Z7 ~; X# @' b( \# p5 `4 ~" {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ U1 L7 F1 D6 t3 Z) f5 l
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 D! u2 y' g% M+ l( K k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 i, _1 ~; y# ^! r2 l OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ u) J6 _) e G; K" D
# T! ], s2 V+ Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 I q( p. D( g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 s0 ]5 U) |4 C' m+ EA:RondellES
1 l5 d" E9 p$ X9 b; W4 M- Y# {+ Bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting e# b* R/ j) X4 X) b
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' {0 f+ k2 Y3 C* L7 ~( ^
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 c& ]# {! s. Y- I7 rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 W; g t# O; X' n, m/ }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ z* ?7 R* N5 `2 b( U2 c: `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 t' L% q; M# M* K
A:Gaufrette
0 y" C" e3 z( ^& zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ r: V/ i9 x6 Q! umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 e! V. Q4 Z- E* H2 r3 X* l9 pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# d ^6 Q3 y, T8 s5 {4 ~/ m
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). l, p4 ] R6 s% ~& `$ T( y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 ^9 `/ b4 ?( H$ A3 B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx \- i+ J, T, V" ], ]( Z0 e. h
- o6 \: f- |! _' H% ]& P# |2 N, L60.Allspice is made from:
! n5 a# m6 |* z7 }" {- F6 x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- Z2 e5 F2 t$ N& ?, H H7 I9 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" s5 S7 b* u9 I0 rA:A dried berry 干浆果" w$ J z) s ]
P n6 N4 i. n; Z) e* a& ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' R5 L% z F% W( C5 d1 i" b# T, N( B下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ V7 ~# C w9 s+ ]) `& Ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& {- ~4 b1 E2 d
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. d/ g7 }5 [9 X/ D0 G& w: V/ o
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 F* z+ e) W" S- ?, W
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! b+ Z! Q2 n0 x$ U. z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 o6 {/ R- R( g
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% D8 n+ v/ R: b0 i; FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* {5 |+ b, j/ O' \/ k6 c8 T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& w6 G" ^' U8 o4 CA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 v- S9 t( j$ a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" H* V8 ] Y; H7 C% X
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 v0 f: a H+ B2 x; E2 @% _3 V& p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ m8 R2 D# w6 N5 KA:60% of the water 60%的水1 c/ S7 C+ A2 e' N5 l
/ t: @* I w6 s* t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: ?5 _' l2 [+ C% A4 p* T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 N# D# P" r' C0 C9 c9 B1 B. k
A:Convection 对流$ N! P. S- a; j3 r, l g
+ w( x4 P+ @% d8 e) w& {68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 W8 K1 k' e% VA:Gelatinization 糊化8 q8 W e) I' ~1 x, S
4 K! @7 Z! s: C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# n4 l G' V! z. l9 x0 @
A:Braising 烤
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" V6 v! B K9 G* ?' Q, ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 o* ~2 J8 s* _4 h* n6 |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; T0 G5 g0 O6 G. }+ `/ }# S0 J7 f
5 g K: e, L/ T T71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# M- w5 ~- z5 m6 a9 RA:Fumet 原汁4 H7 d; \. _- X; v- W
! c1 w% y* D+ ~$ J9 s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ Y( Z, z" j; M8 M5 JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 m- b0 B7 ]. D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. x' S4 ~8 \* d( x% {, T2 QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ n# S( |: ]/ b' }. zA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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