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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% U" Y8 a) ^% \' P0 X8 k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 F% G/ T+ n1 C8 nAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 _- Q& \3 y1 n7 Q( g8 ?: M% U: l
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" i( A4 e/ i( V: V
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 W {; C+ `# J2 y* T( F4 E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# U) E7 R2 b# r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. X- n) N$ p' ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 t( T& s1 w+ E7 E9 gA:Tournant 图尔南# W {/ `& \: N
6 Z: H+ e2 O4 x: s: v7 c. B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) I) X4 Q" I7 X! H& \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 h1 Y Y9 U) y. E$ g3 PA: Sommelier 侍酒师. x+ I: W& s( x8 z# R. r" C7 {# k
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ G& L3 c- g' o% @6 V+ z8 [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* |5 K( ?* ~8 x: D$ `8 W# `% V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% j7 v7 h5 e7 {( f: g0 _1 b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
|, Z2 n2 Q5 ?( ?* DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# |9 @5 j5 q5 x+ V. m+ J. S
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" L% l& w( }. j4 S" V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- q0 c% D; h' I ^ `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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' |4 V) m1 U" j, |' O9 ^/ g33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( n2 V* C6 d. l" y9 i以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ S5 B9 Q5 u: @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 V/ m1 Z7 R, |$ Q* G9 ]1 c. `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 N* ]6 r. {' m1 \ n3 ]下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 a+ `1 d" z( W4 A( W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: B$ K* o F- m8 k( [
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ h& `! _1 v4 C* X# A; n U6 o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- @: `. q. d0 l% ~
A:Hydrogenation 氢化: g* g: d$ j5 `. v
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- F+ _/ f) S0 c, V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* _% H; @# f1 @! [# h/ M+ T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& c4 q/ r5 N" {( j; q L4 p
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: y' W- f+ a& M: Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" w7 U4 Z0 z2 w3 C8 g3 c. D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! @$ \* J0 a, x
A:Unit cost 单位成本; g3 H- o6 ~1 o1 F
% @2 _" T$ j6 g7 y2 k) R2 M0 [) T) a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 Y, x7 E: ]7 c( q7 j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# ] [* `! T( m Z2 }0 G+ E) y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, T, b) z! C5 t/ d' I3 [0 h
7 m8 C* e! ]# v2 u1 I" l. i# T# q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* y6 a$ O" d3 ~4 R G5 V. N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ L% S0 p' L) w: [# |
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" ]/ Z- g* j6 {7 n K' d& s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 C" V3 S: w y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* \! p8 Z0 O2 y+ P+ K
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( z( `# Z, O3 w2 R' h& _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' p4 Y, y2 y8 N% V7 Y3 l5 d1 \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* N$ m2 \( a' \( ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, ]. r1 I/ w5 p' M6 `' shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. v1 S' \4 O: S& l43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& M* n4 B+ F3 {( t; D: D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 x' U3 p' g) a, m' \& N# Y8 HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ b. V4 x. Z9 j7 k44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" t: `8 E* A4 W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 F9 q- X, b: O& X! v- ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁" o* s3 W+ i: ?% P8 J* j: P0 y
. a& ?* K2 |* s5 F( {" L45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" f. W% Z8 l# a: [1 M哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 O [' `4 l- W v/ p+ \; WA:Food processor 食品加工机
) c9 W- ~% ]6 \% phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ ^# c( f" n* c% W& ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 I6 c! `% U9 D& A' ^2 m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 P: u" c7 e. X; a0 |9 ^; t
% R+ _- r6 R5 C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* P& A I$ }5 t" \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" h6 r5 i3 w. P2 y. t; TA:RondellES # p. b4 P o( l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) X: N- ^# @ x% I) B3 h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ i* A0 c. w5 }' T# o* a2 G
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* w' [5 u; U. E+ i
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 I$ ?; G$ N4 `8 }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 d, B5 P$ P( V/ c7 s9 x- z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" T* a% y/ ^( E+ l1 o, \: RA:Gaufrette 3 Z" U1 ]0 l, E. P8 Q0 e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. b& \( h; h$ |# J3 l2 y5 wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 d& M: ?) V) N: Y7 N6 H3 I5 g* ^$ @3 A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 ]' P5 r# }- N6 n3 e8 z9 J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 t) o+ r) k" ~! h& o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" K: G$ j, i$ L5 Z! T' BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 Y8 E( Y2 g" {- ]" u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:! W$ b0 y R3 h. p1 m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# [8 c8 ^! Y/ C9 q3 shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% k2 ^0 V. v0 a8 a* |4 G; ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果; d( t; S2 \1 d+ k% V0 q
0 ^: Y3 L# [5 J2 `! d61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ I$ N `- ]( o: N6 k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" K7 G' N) c& |# k' ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 M. `, ~7 t' r+ B2 S" [1 JA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, I) a( r5 a- M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- o* q& h9 d }! y, P9 A8 Z$ p" e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 |4 e1 X& W' o3 x9 ` c5 |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 P2 ~. X; t1 ^) F4 T9 f- {2 M3 U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 @ ?6 o! E5 C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( B$ o# l. ~5 _6 v8 S下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. Q, G/ K b/ O4 [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 k' q3 ^2 F% A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& |* A3 _" }4 a6 x8 M
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 \0 U8 J& K2 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) P! o' D+ R! \A:60% of the water 60%的水& {: s/ g; T( ^; |" h" G
6 G: c: ?' g' M8 x' A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' Y$ g- e7 o$ j8 [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) s1 N- E" z7 v! ?0 G% nA:Convection 对流
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- [( B' a- e( t4 ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; k0 X. y0 _( gA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 b3 y) x5 x e9 o9 `
A:Braising 烤' k/ J0 s% Q' w- ]: B
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 _) ]/ ~0 u# a8 M5 A( y5 Z( u6 Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! B" X. d. W5 ~- T2 Y6 EA:Fumet 原汁/ X2 S- E# E& i* ^( Y% }0 u
$ B2 \# K- a: e: n! ]3 \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& r2 U4 v- Z% J! @
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 H, Z% A" w8 } S+ i$ M" X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 Y- m1 u- K- _+ i( d2 N
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 r- D/ ~/ P/ Q7 d% U7 X, @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 e' o$ D3 H3 G/ @' `% j6 H8 U# Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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