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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ }* l; d8 K$ s3 E8 @
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 p& Y% ?' g3 g5 V% _ ~$ OAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 o Q0 S' i7 v3 O+ ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 i$ k3 ]! [( k( W" _
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! m6 M- O k; \% o8 B0 KA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# [9 h1 N% e! l( v, S" {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 D3 ~% N. U* C- q7 u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; g. J! k: b T2 G, {0 _A:Tournant 图尔南# ?' V2 c, G# |" P5 V
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:! V r# Y0 w& h/ i9 r( H @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. [7 ?; s' W5 U+ m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 g& g* I7 d& P6 X9 r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( x2 P' j1 M1 Z9 {1 d0 e: s; m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 a" l9 t/ e# v) [9 m' I0 ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ m% _9 j! ^2 |4 K0 S根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 p& x/ P# M+ V) k! c3 ?0 S1 Z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 O% n) d3 Y2 u! q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: _* k4 O" o9 {; m1 _1 \' mA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- ]# \& Z1 _0 {* }4 Z9 K% n" S9 n
7 ^3 R* M- G3 H6 V9 B3 ~) j o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& h0 C, H% W0 \8 `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) J7 u. R0 J% \0 C$ s& @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 `% p3 ~/ o! g1 K! D! e. e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 Y( d% r$ v# A6 _/ I6 Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ | w% ?+ D2 M7 L( D下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- B! a4 T% r/ aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 @) ]/ ]! k( w# T8 N5 D6 i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 e: e1 |' @0 g7 M/ o3 m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, l D- k4 N0 F) X7 K& Q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# X. \ E2 R4 }' S' b5 V: s
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 J/ v, ^# R6 [: }/ L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# S/ h& H" a! S6 Z5 i% L9 G0 B加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: k, {+ X4 C3 h) x t+ U( FA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 N9 Z2 F; @7 h# I$ d. j
$ L e" [7 p% }0 B38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# R( i O! s6 H! M# Z7 `/ h
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) K7 F2 ^; V/ X4 K4 d( K
A:Unit cost 单位成本: e0 O6 G# ?1 ]4 ]( i2 E
% m/ J0 A% L# p39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
T6 U2 W3 E: q+ i& ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( D0 {$ W- A9 F! w* e% _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' B$ |- S V' e1 q/ h. K
7 X' P4 o `- t6 _* e& z' ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# g; o( m! L1 s. P- J, a9 t
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
L! i& x! |0 r$ u! R) `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ L3 U o' K. q" R+ m
* {1 d" T+ n& ?; }41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* c( a$ K( P9 Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; \$ Y) B I. v+ ~' D
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ K. ?1 G2 |4 ?9 g3 m7 T
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- e# J9 g" E* `, _- U9 I1 G下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& g, i' R" v+ U5 N7 x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; z+ j) L: k! F# |$ Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ W3 B2 o, {$ P; ^0 d d2 K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( P( P: l& h Q: G# @# y/ S3 P1 iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 B$ L) T1 b6 u
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, G6 P6 s+ c$ s- D& ]1 i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! }0 J. k' U$ E. D2 [( }A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ v: v+ o1 I. Q9 Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 \& \ y7 F1 ~ K/ z9 Q E
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! y; I# d3 ]: V3 d% e8 U$ xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, q; \/ e7 f8 N" P) A/ w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 `) M" B& G% L6 UA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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/ E) ^2 Z, V! j1 {; W. Z+ t! y' `' M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' G3 U6 B1 Y, B' e2 E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ Z9 \3 Z! o1 I! N2 w/ R! B
A:RondellES * O q4 l, H. Z6 g" Q- b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 |/ N" V2 \3 b1 m& o, K
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 W& @) O4 r& z9 d5 Q- R, N( `; d: n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! h3 X0 \( Z) I3 B; }5 r0 f9 {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 C! b' P; \$ F2 R8 F
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; z& ^( V+ d8 g! B! a* m+ A, }
A:Gaufrette ! B+ u4 P8 ^/ p3 I8 ^( U
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. v, y U; r7 K5 M" L: A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- r4 a9 y2 z; C3 }% Z( F5 b* g& I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 g* |. S6 [. M$ S' H
5 l, M$ N3 O! v3 U' {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ \1 z. y( c; [5 k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% j5 S, C5 V; J* y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 ^9 y% l/ l% I/ a* ^, a9 |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, D. O5 \' f' H, N* Q) P1 R, e
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60.Allspice is made from:! r2 |5 g1 Z+ m8 ]9 ~! W# L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* A: M: S: U3 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( m) F; w- x D0 ?% q$ Z7 F
A:A dried berry 干浆果. N) p4 n* h/ S
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* W/ \: T) ` Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ a+ J, z9 e5 X$ Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* ?3 x7 n0 ?0 m" zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" t- O1 s7 U4 F6 A# q/ f/ n/ A
* s" F8 L& Q. @( l2 }( d5 L- v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 t7 p" w, v" q: F* Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 ]3 {$ E9 @6 J% G7 } b. z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根# n$ W" x X+ ]3 W. B
: d6 T/ ~7 P5 B% b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 o# F. J2 c& U) H/ a+ T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" Q& v0 B% P: q$ m. ^A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' L, `# ^7 K& Y6 Z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 E/ m. ^. p/ k8 j! j0 k G* C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 j, q3 _3 Q& Q/ U" IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" |0 I0 p! }. m% \
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 w% c1 ^. S" s q0 E4 u$ Y. aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 I. W, E8 z5 E. D5 d
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
q1 d4 `$ z& j& @+ C. ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 Z. |% M) ?: X/ k% Q. B9 bA:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 G+ ?4 Q; A" \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 \# k+ W4 w* a& h/ T' b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% e- m( y& G- y' z. w& b
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ Z! `9 K, V3 [/ v
A:Gelatinization 糊化, Z% a$ ]/ ]! l- w \* I/ X7 h
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 [3 ?1 U7 }' ~- I3 `, A/ m6 lA:Braising 烤2 ^1 l( k D$ k. h
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- ~% L( M6 ~2 H [ O9 L- ]8 y# Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* V& V2 e0 e7 p2 {+ F
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 `) B" Q/ Z7 o V* Z' q' K, v: rA:Fumet 原汁; R7 d) Y, H; ^! x6 \
3 z; _4 X2 K+ {% m/ E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; }3 I) ~7 S+ G1 }: k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 C0 ^& l" |, F2 v" C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 B6 \+ i: U/ I+ ~A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 l5 o( b; d% b5 D+ \4 {
7 d8 ^8 U4 s! V: c/ g, k3 e6 G: [) U3 o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' [. |9 m* Y: G" k6 j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 F7 Q" o( t9 W/ _
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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