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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ ?. V k6 S/ r% a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. }6 z8 i6 H4 w2 J1 D+ V
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, W$ C/ ~5 E- r, V% r( F# ?" @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! r4 q D$ ?6 x, A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ Y7 M2 F2 Z! c( e( T6 Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 {$ w5 U! l" [; p/ V1 P+ ~, m# ]
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; F1 F% |( i h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ _# e' w3 M- E/ ~/ \) S$ g
A:Tournant 图尔南
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. P; b4 X% l( b# i" `7 o29.Another term for the wine steward is:- K6 M: d) g3 j+ T6 i5 e A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 I% p+ b J6 J# b
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* L# V( J& y, N! b$ m1 x( @. ~
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( H! H8 W6 {) y- k8 s霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" ~% x( I# n5 R4 f$ f) k
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" M2 p3 v5 ^; U9 q, F
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% @) ?* D1 ^) i. I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 k. Z2 Q5 R* D1 r. \A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ ^" j# j4 [7 W, ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& ^- U, p3 D; F# @! E! NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' a! {) A C p* u% Z: y* p
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 u" U8 @8 G2 e4 k0 o1 s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# \% S0 k, d2 O0 Z; P: U
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! W' t! _5 `1 u1 `& c2 g4 x o
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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$ w0 R) [5 T+ u# x$ E( I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; d' _6 G7 y. x5 ^; \+ S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( ], p; G2 P$ e9 P8 D! R6 v O5 @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 e- Q2 X1 t' ~
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* M1 X/ g( a' c4 Y3 s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) h) d; _8 N; F9 a6 v) E
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) K0 d/ u% V, I# X; m7 w5 Y2 x
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ p( M9 X+ F/ v9 N
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ i$ ~) E* ~4 ^$ R$ u加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. b" d8 _! B1 A8 v6 c) f. ]6 Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ ^+ w( U% \9 q& f5 \8 {; b38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- s9 n0 ^3 X J e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% S, i. }- a+ m+ S. D9 g- e$ NA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& z0 J8 ~- Z' }( f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 H! B/ `% ]2 y! K4 q, v1 F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 T7 r3 l# G7 @. Z% a3 r在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 F; L/ b, w' W& [- A2 O: e; C. U! F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, \# r1 E5 s9 t& A6 u2 c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 ?. J' m7 S" ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 b: u" M0 G) c" l0 j
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! R5 q' i7 M5 v4 J2 D# w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 b6 W" {( B: D0 e& cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, X0 _6 \ `5 m* Shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 P. `6 {4 S* |0 s& {0 Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 ^: B7 l0 D5 _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* W2 a" j8 |: h; a! L) A* fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! x+ C! t! ~1 L# X& @7 c9 q# C% F* U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 ^, _& v7 [& ]& Z2 {5 Z- K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: W' p- j7 U! \7 o
A:Cast iron 铸铁6 w T2 F( e E: g M1 ]
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ d; S, M0 g# f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 X5 w7 N ~( z- q0 z, V( ?7 L$ PA:Food processor 食品加工机
: s% {* [& y4 c4 ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
v3 S& a. ?6 {: V3 g" n下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 b, |: r: z: t$ a; o; ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- {" h- Z: h& [& t1 ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 x* i% W& x) {3 D
A:RondellES * `+ i* \2 {) [& V8 m
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# _) Q0 x6 c1 I9 j$ G' K
: e d* {9 J; T* x) M' m) r48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& w- z' F# X, k
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ R3 v( `1 {* X' S! Z; w1 j/ K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ F- j1 D! L. Z9 x7 r4 ~7 Z2 ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- m7 h- B& ~4 n: w; a/ Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- s" ?. ^ a" \
A:Gaufrette ! J' X: i9 J( B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& h0 {$ w3 \2 nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 N/ b5 y% |5 I8 V( e, i
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 \: y) P7 Z# P& A4 p8 b; R
/ g! _2 F9 ] H4 \$ k( t50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 X8 @2 j6 R2 g. K& \! T
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 R5 c4 j- c% `4 Y K: h6 s- h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 V8 c; L, W/ i# fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:! j2 q/ l' v! Y7 `( K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 B/ t1 @7 f) }- K S- k/ shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 x9 U/ { n* X2 O( ZA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ s6 Q L# n( K" Z# y# Q7 p; P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 w3 W1 J) H# E- B, phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/" G$ W# Z3 h; d6 C5 o7 }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& U4 x+ @$ [& n; i6 j+ ^
9 b' w4 k0 N2 U$ f9 R0 B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& r/ G4 k# h- C9 `+ J9 D! k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, Y) R/ L: Y' S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, S2 @4 i* }# Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" |( }% `5 f% {3 t& b6 {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: s- n# d" P8 b. _3 l
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 Z8 e: F$ x- e. z' E! ~4 A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 ^3 G: E8 y3 N- Z/ k. e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 d& L4 G2 s$ Z fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 ?& w* x5 A% c
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! ~+ c+ @6 z2 n9 j炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& N; J6 e( V. i2 O3 n" |( Y ^2 IA:60% of the water 60%的水3 T' f: b Q& a& D, W/ }
* U4 D y, f/ F* C2 G k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 K9 _: y& g; j/ o( d, ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 l {/ ~8 o. E) ?9 l1 P9 UA:Convection 对流
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0 r9 ^4 i8 R1 g# Z/ l$ a" x+ e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ N1 a- g$ a* y# ^+ [1 eA:Gelatinization 糊化1 C& @2 A) ~$ H3 u6 S9 h
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 b5 S$ O5 T f$ U! \/ V& `A:Braising 烤
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- x, T2 F0 T9 a1 t. S) @( I0 K. M* e70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, P+ v& \7 B, \$ P7 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 r0 Y- T! W. E8 p ^0 R4 }
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! c$ q4 E) R$ r; d; N' l/ aA:Fumet 原汁) p: _. G4 p, _/ `' ? }
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; R+ p" Z( n- l6 g4 W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 c: {/ ]2 z! u* C l: k( p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. {0 D2 w4 D! Y$ Y% ~A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 ~8 Z* F5 A7 f/ j m3 ]4 y1 c* N
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 \4 q% O/ O9 p' `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 I3 Q* \* Y0 X; x8 b9 D: b
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