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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' y$ z8 @5 }3 v5 t- |0 M! o: [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 ^3 V [# ]7 k& kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) R; T( K7 J2 d. O8 A27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# s3 y- G% g8 F- U" b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- t+ l0 u0 {' o1 z* l7 W/ {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 K4 Q( p1 h* A. }. i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ ~# X3 D# ]( r7 D. K! g
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) D7 r5 d: q+ g! z# b; @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- w, g }' s5 N% r3 K$ `A:Tournant 图尔南
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' l6 o r9 }5 Q0 r' e29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 T, Q2 u7 O d2 O: n1 i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' r- R5 s- }+ n1 z; V& D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 ]( n$ A, a! d4 `$ D
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 w) E/ H" p; g8 A# s* G; N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 I6 {6 b' J& [4 t2 B# ]% \ |% }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; K" U- F4 i! [8 C1 Y6 l
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 G" [- S' j" R7 I6 G; c/ @# d根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* l9 f) ?- [8 m- {
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! Y( Q" G- Y: V2 n) d3 x+ l
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, a ?- P: X; g$ a- F$ B6 ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: h8 C9 F0 J# J/ _
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 V3 {$ k; q2 ?5 m; M- [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 C5 B! E) z, d u! F# v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; L: Y+ q" o0 }+ U9 OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( t9 C, L, p( o+ r% v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: X' {+ B. G) a+ g7 o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 o" |2 }- s/ p* ?9 k4 E! o
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ O) J( h# ?/ `7 {, ]0 a35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' N4 D+ r. e( F% N8 q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& q2 ~! P! P. N* m- B& S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化: j) w' [9 W2 b, @1 {4 v3 B
7 l4 o/ ^, w2 q. r. n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, q3 a2 J. `, C0 h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 }' A# ?8 o- A' B# T8 e4 F/ G
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, m# u' f( H7 R37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- X4 H2 g8 o! {& ~( z1 G4 A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 C9 @4 ~( y( C0 N$ [" z" a1 F8 B
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
V$ ?0 ]8 W6 I下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, l4 u3 w# B2 X1 K4 d% }( Z5 N6 ~A:Unit cost 单位成本' {7 R, _3 {& g1 h1 M
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ d, x. B8 S A" {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 P( c0 K# t) @. [8 e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 E& Y2 z C) d; X) a4 K2 [% F0 l40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 n* i/ f) |$ Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! a2 x- ^+ U/ y, A7 W1 [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! e( p, ?- Q4 N, m3 d$ d
; @( O F9 L( Q3 `* ?5 s$ _( {% ?& C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 l$ m4 u1 N$ N7 f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! _* t8 N% S$ F- s! ^$ dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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9 b9 C7 d+ v- W5 O, O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' X( [+ V% v `0 z: ?( I! @/ U% ]- n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; z% k8 Z. ?9 @/ `3 J. }1 @2 g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# o G0 h" M& N. x4 b, ~, Phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 @$ y. w+ J# n6 T2 J% _$ G# V. \+ f" n
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 d1 ^- }% ^. N, g0 H7 E& E( ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, a4 O E7 `9 X3 w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 e* K& x6 {7 A, j6 _
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? t. G( t" p3 ?# k! f. t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" K( T' e3 }1 L) Z5 B- O' B* ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 U; F/ B# s8 F- g. R8 b8 N45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ y) w8 V; C9 W0 ?% X1 l3 J4 q* T
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& E% b- f7 h- g0 z& V0 e
A:Food processor 食品加工机
, B7 A d! y6 g7 E9 l$ U2 ^1 uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ g K5 N- X. f7 G; o7 O4 g
- ?2 N0 R4 ]8 u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% o- U3 j: p4 E% Q9 b+ g% ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 R, S/ n- \$ w, [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 x; B1 L. k4 R* |) l$ n, K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: { S( v. D7 N$ X2 |% p' A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ x9 m5 w! J" S' R
A:RondellES
/ v4 P) I* B6 Q, s( @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( }/ E6 j+ v$ i; u5 e+ r2 z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ M- h& K" o) }- e7 B. W$ Q2 AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# h; N/ J8 \4 h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# b' i6 r' v( s& _5 X下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 P( N: \3 l; w1 o7 q) FA:Gaufrette
. C2 n) z, _- a7 r8 k! a9 Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. e3 J) h' C2 E& G, E, x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 v' Y: w4 ]2 Q+ B. sGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ ?6 r/ @* r9 t
7 H2 ~$ Y ^) J8 ~) u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ m! K* ^ U1 e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; _5 E) R8 h6 E6 X; B5 y4 rA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 L6 x! O. h" W: b$ @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:# ?# k+ _: O; `$ t) Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ y" @. m3 T3 J( U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 h' m$ t% }; r7 O1 e6 M. A c6 z, Z
A:A dried berry 干浆果" {5 I- \. ^1 n% H( @5 i
5 i. W b% r8 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( |. S& R' ^% i9 J# z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: M) f l0 @4 e0 ^$ c1 hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 Y$ Q$ J1 c) i4 @- a7 n) V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; \5 r8 q9 C) U3 A+ m$ @4 L
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* I0 x! W( Z( r+ }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! P' @8 J+ @* [4 z) aA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, R- N) N' P+ i8 k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) @! U. N' p: {8 O2 V# d" i
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& s- _- V- ~+ i: E. `% o
$ E, L# ^9 {- _/ y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 M y U* d! O7 F
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- P6 v+ _3 |$ T- d& ^: X7 ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 |$ c: x1 k0 D& g8 E, [
0 f+ g$ U. W7 l L- {1 d% ?: M65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& W4 l+ ]- D$ E4 V% T2 A5 D( i2 E0 ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( W! [& C- B. g1 C, A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 O% a) Q) N) J5 P5 u2 U炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- {* Y8 W8 s7 i `0 Z3 QA:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 V( J6 _( |1 F v* k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! Q; o, i7 Y0 z4 U4 o. \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" Z X. a2 E" s9 t0 sA:Convection 对流
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+ ] s+ E- W8 o! m r2 `2 u8 m$ e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 L3 X+ C$ x/ K- x8 t4 HA:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 W% E$ ]0 i1 f5 d7 Z1 {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 L- v- M* R9 d. j. f
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 W: L- P3 c- K$ K! {% D, G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' m! w% l! P$ q- U% `) U* V7 BA:Fumet 原汁/ i9 B2 Z' W$ W
' E5 d% k$ T$ m: ]9 f9 H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! g$ Z! O/ b; |0 k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 K. X X5 l! r3 E
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ Q3 Z! t8 i7 F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 p; g1 X6 { k: W- b p5 z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! e4 Z0 w) _0 y" u7 C74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 D# l' u7 m) {6 H- E/ n' R5 R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* I1 b8 Z$ o8 v& a; H2 h9 uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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