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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" v# @+ H" ^5 v0 I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ C+ D. S2 _+ x) q" B# k9 CAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 Q6 @ S8 [6 b+ H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 K; a: f8 z: ~9 F+ f: O$ p9 u# u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 t& {! I2 S1 E* n3 o2 m. _" G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 @3 F; R4 R$ H( G+ C T0 P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 f- p/ w0 ?; YA:Tournant 图尔南2 X/ V! i+ p9 A! E
. Z4 V5 w0 [0 ]. f. ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:. C8 _. p! @4 m( G( ~$ t8 y1 w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ {. Y+ X$ s# f T: u9 p3 ~ h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 ~7 `8 G7 Q5 h1 H$ P* k" k: F
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 d# G( E: x7 u; V# D$ [' i- j2 l
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 t8 _8 s! f' {* oA:Biological hazard 生物危害* I) {( }& v W6 ]+ q
. d9 O% S/ O) z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 ]) P/ z, d6 E% U7 N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# D5 ]# O2 W/ @* l9 wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# I8 v' z# o! b$ `9 x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! l: E( C, @% t# P5 Q! Q! kA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 R, v5 W6 y& E2 x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ ?, j7 r# @0 _8 R: Z" I7 dA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * \) n/ h# l; @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" G _* S0 ^3 n. [( y, R下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 Y [1 C4 `! D$ \: OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* f5 l& Y% y2 K V2 X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 I6 x9 \+ B& t! R, HA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 B. f" r" G8 |( C4 w1 ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% P4 }% ^; G2 ], ?# N0 P3 y9 LA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( z/ I+ p( s1 ^, v% z4 o加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" X5 u, D, S o+ r4 ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# R, T+ E& p" M2 ?. {/ h ?$ s
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( w7 ]7 r# H8 r
A:Unit cost 单位成本# S/ _% [+ r9 i! L6 D
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 w$ E9 c$ ~! k# T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 e# U5 \6 w. t, Z* JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! L1 B- h" w; E: \* d6 S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( y% K4 H+ F% H7 r( l3 }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! D6 d4 ^/ k, r9 u- e4 m* h
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 ~; t9 [1 |* B7 N) x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, r" r" T) d1 @6 x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. D0 P: P! F) h8 w- b, V- J; ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 d" s6 W8 u, y) ^ H! ~% B7 Y/ q; @
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' x$ ]1 }# p- c- n Q- B7 K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ o% ]7 N" r R' l# T `& N& c8 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ x1 W: y5 ]$ Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# Y6 I3 M! M8 _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" H a0 B- R9 `) a1 ?2 WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ Y/ n3 a1 [* Y) {% Y
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 Y: O. Q! D q) w# f @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 f' N$ `( A5 u2 f ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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2 X, u3 D! j0 S" b1 c- m6 Q8 k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 I& a/ F9 l* ^, B0 I# \& f7 l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! J0 A7 I, i- |; R( v, z
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) ?( X" i* P8 r! p0 hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 p# k2 V0 H* e8 E5 R: g# \# t
7 t: j4 G8 q, b3 S) V46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 W9 z, u! z6 F1 V% v* m) ~/ }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 W: g9 \6 d2 r9 A4 s( Y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 U9 `3 U6 F3 Q3 {* e8 f$ W
7 H* n! Q( b# q5 x1 C+ ]) |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, k( e$ {5 K6 H. t( K
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 P9 r% v* ]* T1 ]+ S ]4 N. L9 w
A:RondellES : c' x$ F2 v/ a7 a# K7 B- |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 A6 n8 g1 h* e0 r- n1 q2 K
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ k) P4 D9 Q/ m. D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- S6 C: j& z" r9 f b# r, IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; B8 B& j0 R8 p1 p& J. Y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 i7 F; m r- e* G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' |. O5 t1 e$ AA:Gaufrette # J Y) B1 M+ s* ^* W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* ~3 e' ?* j/ x( N3 emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( Q* u' r* y1 r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' M) {6 P) N5 H0 E( H5 `/ ~9 h5 ^' C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ L% f% D0 U0 A6 PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 y4 r0 L& k' t* phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- g6 O" A4 x/ n% y% |* P' J60.Allspice is made from:: h2 a( l/ G1 [2 t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% H/ Z4 b* D- }& O6 J H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! w. B& d6 N, P0 Q7 z% m% Z9 oA:A dried berry 干浆果0 i& P* X% v. x0 f0 y O6 f; |
1 r5 k! j- V- Y6 r0 n+ ?) ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, F) ?: m1 ~* p# W/ `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 v' j" u4 I: `1 x' d/ K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 K6 [! f% F! h' H6 { vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: P" u, G# t& U: Z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# X' \5 x1 X! l D5 W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# D5 _5 D& F4 z$ S) s- e" t' YA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 @+ M! |% A; ?9 [ i* m5 w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 l8 i0 d* v0 B6 y$ z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 V( W1 i& x! `9 w( o0 X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% c- Z3 a' Y6 V& x) I4 X
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 U0 X. _- I% D H, K; B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ x4 k" h! |. q1 ]7 `5 _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 K# G& B6 E5 o$ ~" H$ O4 l65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% w' |) P# n# ~0 { e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ m& l, r5 M' B5 y& u. ^$ _# E
; C0 S( q+ [8 Z9 K+ o0 j3 G9 A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" ~/ S2 r: `# G& E/ U8 T) g炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 N! e8 X0 x, B
A:60% of the water 60%的水. I5 p+ K+ H; d9 M
. i) K9 Q" J& C6 Z h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# ~% M4 V( V5 D7 }! h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! i7 c. N( e. i, i! P. i
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& ?. i5 x' P! l1 v) CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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& L- l6 _$ }6 [1 G. p- L' @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; t1 I1 z6 `: k3 t
A:Braising 烤: i6 p5 C1 F: A4 i
0 G1 D/ p* Q0 Z2 r3 V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 D3 M. s2 i B5 t& a S9 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! \' ?" \4 b1 h7 N- T71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) A! O% [9 X, \ E3 e: e; lA:Fumet 原汁! y6 E, P+ u) j- T6 b3 e# x
4 M1 O5 I3 r" \2 U- N) S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 X, w. n" P7 A- k) C! }* LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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' N2 M# s* f. _3 J4 t* q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 N# ?4 g: H: W; h, J0 u) v% q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 o$ `1 g. a0 T$ O7 H6 u3 v9 g
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: Y+ b5 Z7 p) Z0 i8 R# g9 f5 t6 W
- A1 n0 G, H9 v# e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! I/ {3 |8 ^$ x2 `* ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" `9 c6 j# K/ c3 uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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