 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 u- H; f: o7 b6 g& U哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, @; S8 {0 C# X( uAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( Z+ e* K+ Y% j5 f# }- j" Q" ?
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ `9 e2 l5 H; J- e$ ?8 U8 @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 k6 n" }/ c7 a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 l5 K8 N* w1 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 o% ^2 ]& `% o1 t
! P& j8 c+ A8 x4 w28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 G' ~% K A9 X b9 N法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 {" [# w6 U2 Q' sA:Tournant 图尔南
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' X* |$ J/ E9 s# p: T29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 E! x$ `6 s5 I0 o5 [! G& H1 Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& U3 k# [1 ^" [5 S a3 w" N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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9 v* V( b( p7 B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ c/ v+ s- | L) _" t/ g- d \霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 S/ i- Q% \2 l7 x- v; A! v+ F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, f. e+ h3 I+ Y: d' f5 F6 e3 Y
( O* j5 N0 D. K4 _& {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) D& Q3 t% A% R, M根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 z2 A5 I. D6 I2 }* |' eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; F$ o8 X0 E; X2 v% R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% K, k; J1 g" _" \' ]6 aA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; q6 i2 f; t& h9 {% q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) W0 q2 J' x. T, L* s2 O0 J* rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( w1 N5 E, T( Y. t1 l- l& u5 ]) o
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 J( M+ Y' W/ n" H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: [1 c2 D1 |" A8 c; o& a$ }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; H: D, _3 |, m, O( ^6 l
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* O8 k/ z# R2 y, ?2 }
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 Y6 Y' h1 b! V: n$ w5 X+ D) [
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, R2 ?# w9 q5 ?
1 c7 o e; [8 o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 c# K' y# T! H/ Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# f7 S e' J. u" ^% j+ G# m/ ~, n
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& ^ v' d! c0 t
" f! K& X: f8 c: W37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 q- d( d: g$ s5 c1 a" z0 [
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& }0 d. r1 D6 Q. q2 c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( i8 Z- A {2 c+ B5 L+ E
9 c- b& X O/ L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 D" r& V/ Q. h z7 T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 m, w' I! x" H& V+ g# uA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 M# s- W$ z+ o5 h" |$ y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* J' p* g6 i# }5 v% O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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' k9 @; x! d) w' P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" o4 j! e! |- h" J& g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 s2 m- ` J$ Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- G% K( t0 I* ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 U7 |3 v7 { U# s0 t5 k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' R6 K- l! @& w; t( D/ X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
G+ i* V: R$ W3 e$ a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 m* ]% L$ S+ X# ^1 ^
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 {1 \* M% J7 I- j% thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* q, H$ q' m8 s8 `
$ I: d; R# ~& x* n" M0 I43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. n6 M+ O, a2 P% K$ f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 q* L3 K0 c0 j9 `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ f" ?$ Y2 X$ e8 }/ l6 _
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: H2 S! R- [ I/ k, u) T6 Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: q& x3 T% D5 |9 O1 _8 oA:Cast iron 铸铁4 p/ u. _- S8 Y6 t
) W8 K* O9 P, n3 S' e" r" P9 q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; P% O: K& D, I1 c3 L, `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; G2 ?# G" o j& J7 d; hA:Food processor 食品加工机. h4 k. H$ a) c; j$ n
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 _: y/ X4 H1 Q9 h! t' N# H
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? D `6 m4 c* R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ }3 o; C$ O* PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. i3 O! F T* I, o( {' d' g4 l# e( b47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ d4 Y) A7 p, D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: a5 T$ c. e0 L! d% P: pA:RondellES 8 N( F, Y& q a: s: ~1 {, c
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ J& m& o/ i8 G
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 U+ ~) J0 p' n- f. S* E2 B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ d( g+ G; i7 c) h8 U+ g& q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ h" N+ O2 G4 B- U$ O* z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& Y& p- L' u% ]& m! h( B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, L1 |- H: i' G) }& W% W
A:Gaufrette ; T, H1 d8 t& c/ {4 @
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% a: h' B! K3 G, F) a+ D; M3 j8 T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 V& t2 @! t) yGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( u+ ]3 F) B' |5 `# }) y9 V2 B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 C, J; H; t( @/ B% j) x2 M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( F; @! y% r8 U4 i0 ~' r, jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* g' {! ~0 S, X0 u( q! Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:4 g1 C( s- ]/ v+ v' \) q2 B: y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& r+ p4 S) w1 u* y: x+ Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) u! \& E3 z: G8 s; p x% F# RA:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 O2 Z3 z+ f* V3 s' Q9 e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& u, \/ |) T. y2 _( G9 c; t6 i# W下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 K6 f9 \& \1 E& C# b0 S( Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 g) L( [& h1 p: c* tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. e, o B- G9 d+ U3 E1 u% }
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 S2 `1 z- Y4 K8 X8 o! ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% J9 D# i9 C( H/ }3 M7 W' j3 \7 s% f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 ?+ f: Q. t9 q
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
[, b9 t" m. F" a) v6 W( H在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( K( b* j0 d, E' k: @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 T# t. N" _; g9 l( \9 p
$ a4 B( H8 J" G, y' K64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 x. m9 `# @$ J1 ]0 @! p' q n8 A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 M( _5 `" v6 Y) KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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7 o1 J. _. Z0 x/ X; j65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& C( K# T) S5 Y# x1 N$ V5 CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* w9 v, l$ h+ U: P9 P8 |66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 P0 I2 y" I2 r _: A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# l3 I- {& c8 U- @2 M. V' C- \! [
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 d( v$ _4 I; ?. x9 `: r
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 u( g7 Y$ S: f% j! B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( T! z1 o. T" m! a: A) x& d
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( \+ G+ U/ k/ {
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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: W! c }$ b% d( N7 m9 o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& p7 } g9 u5 Q- G2 f1 ~
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 Y3 R6 G$ S% UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. Q! D4 X" K: w$ M( H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( Z1 I. c8 u+ K+ C, l1 _0 ?2 K/ A
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& k1 }, K2 O% X- B- Z, ~7 ^ N
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% H& G9 O# V. q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! e: W0 D: j- aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 |! O% w, U( a( n3 l# {6 `
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) S% t/ g: W Y& Z j8 bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& u' [3 Z" C( S$ O7 Z1 l$ i" shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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