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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! b- n( ^$ n; q8 D* Z- u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 n! d3 h o" C- m; n' F7 d/ rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) T* e, i/ V. ~7 D% u$ ^2 _
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; k$ q- X, |# j" v- g% ^9 ~- L, w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: U; ?2 r( u' C* L ?4 U/ B$ SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% T" i+ ]! {# Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& ~5 j, ]& r, ^6 b0 d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: g9 x% d8 ?/ F1 k; f* h8 {7 s
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:, V" J9 C- C) A8 N% ~+ d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# M$ w' b/ s- ]* ]+ vA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* c& H2 l2 p( w1 Z& }8 A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* i: f: `. A$ C" Q, q- { A! Q! m! zA:Biological hazard 生物危害; F+ w- n, ~% |% b2 F" W% V8 S. Y2 g
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ x0 C( n3 B% n0 M8 u" q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ F; x$ k p% \$ |1 |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 B% R4 }( ~$ k, ]* K
" M" l2 F7 I, Q3 Z7 e6 T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" \* W) r4 w0 Y$ j% `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 @( h- B9 w9 w" l
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( E' B3 N" D3 c% u' z# |9 ^0 |; P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 K5 U; }& h( c* U5 X
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 m. _+ {* T# [( i! c3 d; B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; K% Z6 o( U7 Z7 o5 G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& @- T8 A" F V, v34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- c8 G5 Q) ] R+ k' P2 t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ l8 m/ V5 t( x
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 @$ M p( k' { Y/ w7 Q% X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 D+ L" r3 J) Z- z$ T* l) V: I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ A6 n+ E( y L+ Z& j# L
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 h! v `/ c% g) O1 H2 B9 e4 F
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. j! R* U0 o) h1 g$ {( B8 I! u加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 R4 q. V/ [9 b! xA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 o8 e7 |$ R% M) Z% R% e+ c
; S, b" v4 \+ K' [$ F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 }5 J5 p- l* l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 N$ X* F% k# {8 s4 J; b) H( {A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! u9 |' [2 o5 c) z- V9 q( @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 M, P9 ^4 i) x' E2 ^/ l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" [" F9 z( X K
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 s: g6 G: X" a5 r' j. [0 j8 [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' K$ P+ p, h7 A. Y+ W+ E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; r R4 |4 u* ~1 v
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 Z/ J6 Q' ?, i% N& D/ q8 J9 Z$ Z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 _3 m: ?% x- q1 y8 j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 D- W: W+ }+ }3 h" H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' C$ B7 q4 P) Y9 C: y! l7 P( y+ v5 HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 u8 a& Y! T. lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# s6 y7 a' w+ z% A$ c5 t1 q2 v+ ]即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ h6 V7 j2 [* O& T% C; d. G* uA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" X" m6 F0 v# R2 A7 U1 s5 J
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ z7 s" ~- ?0 v& o) p$ E; O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 p8 G% R% K& C2 {! i x6 }5 ]8 u2 K yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 k; G/ h; X3 `+ u. b, x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: B! V) ?' c4 z& l+ I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
Z" r) O9 V% G! e- {3 f0 cA:Food processor 食品加工机
# o9 t% M% _3 b3 r5 `http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( H4 o$ _0 y: R0 q4 K& t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( t) p: V+ G+ \2 W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% H/ J+ {& S* D$ l# Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 `% G _% F: u( c( O
: @1 j; ]+ m; f- @+ {' r5 @! q) B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& _. i" U9 s6 g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! y4 _% F9 y: e- d) Z9 b
A:RondellES 4 g0 S; T7 `+ n& ]0 L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ w; V' g% B% Z% @" S& D; Y% G6 T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* c1 b' k- f7 ?/ |7 e5 ^下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 w, {/ o. |0 Q: O' C/ VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) G2 D9 ?: w% U+ ?- z# `4 W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 s+ P% i4 Q$ C5 l6 m; M/ b! `* v" ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( D/ R( V; k r) ^A:Gaufrette
( [; _8 Z9 _$ B/ D9 Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& m3 z0 C& I* |* q K8 ^% V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" u5 g) Y% I' y0 p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% I! F! L0 }& s' o/ Y
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ }& V- k1 i1 g9 `, V* _
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; Y& K0 I( j9 D7 {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 n) N' R& ~8 r+ \1 y" @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
6 {% a" L! b* d8 O2 _& n 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; @2 C. C* z/ jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' O( l% X4 B5 k9 jA:A dried berry 干浆果$ w( A9 J3 Y: j/ B- X- @3 Q
2 ?9 Q! \7 `- A! n- s, i8 i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# N8 @9 t: e3 y f: X$ e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% M7 s* L; Z- Y: a& J# F! Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 d! I1 |4 N: `- s. I8 u- y* n0 o' eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 z/ Q$ N# `$ l
' y6 s' x' X8 Q* P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 G, q; ~' Y; R4 K5 T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ [6 o( T0 M# `8 B+ X8 SA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, v7 x9 A6 e- t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 w0 `/ H: t. o5 t
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 |: T4 f4 v. lA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, e9 T9 z0 `! U E3 e8 b
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) b4 S8 |- T. x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# u4 @8 j8 q. a
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 C. Z E! N) c7 nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克- k# P, ^8 C2 `6 r* T5 W
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ k5 [. w5 d" g7 h) Y I; G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 L3 [2 `4 p9 W% ` m; ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水; S5 a ^/ o: h- T$ A& p! y' N
) w5 @; |7 z, G6 |9 T% w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 j' ?! z0 K0 ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: T n2 Y1 ?$ [4 v {
A:Convection 对流& O) _2 N7 O" O2 i ~* \* E9 B
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* Z+ L8 j i }2 y- Q% PA:Gelatinization 糊化2 J1 ~/ c* O) f, }7 ^# p" V
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ t9 r8 v( B, e+ x; ]3 j2 L4 f# [A:Braising 烤
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/ t) e) H) ^9 f( ~. K0 F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: @" k0 ]* N: N* a9 FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 h, Z; K% c' b& G# D$ R* d
% H* V/ p% F! A71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' J4 V3 a: g, F+ S! y v4 N
A:Fumet 原汁
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$ H+ N3 r& @# J) E; T72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 V* J' w6 A9 P* L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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: U- t5 T/ y' U( r( j6 N; Y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. F- s( @) p+ m5 e9 Y8 D2 p3 ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 ?* X# J5 U# f$ e: x( w
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* W1 Y* v/ C9 z6 x9 f1 U, SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 y6 |/ R9 z8 B0 h5 d+ i
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