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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" i5 M) [* _! w* d( T9 S
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; ?( }8 `7 o0 U! l* v1 N* k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; d P n/ M% j, j! {
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: V1 P2 S4 q' l下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" Q! ?0 B1 q6 t3 M9 {# KA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# c& t7 x7 S, ~, g2 B' i3 d) t$ `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' G) p0 F, w0 z; C D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, u+ x8 f4 B- c& _5 U, ]A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; b$ G: F! d; P Y E5 Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; Y0 D; `3 m4 {& g% Z3 `A: Sommelier 侍酒师. _1 H( O/ [8 X4 n% q' ~
, f5 X/ m+ j0 f$ e% h: m30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" C7 }. e- x2 W; Z, q8 g霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ u- m" N( g8 z4 U1 M/ JA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 r! g; Y V' y4 D7 J
+ l+ Y) x& x4 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 }' n/ b8 w6 L1 I2 D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ c7 ?7 E% W& G7 C& G( w$ NA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 g, S! \& `' D" z! N. |' c# H
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# w1 _5 j5 W' o
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: r) w0 w" m! @4 Q/ }& d/ r
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% a9 d) H* ?; E9 W# R/ e, |5 j7 y
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 |) ^3 c. |1 B) |, M以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 ~2 _9 D# G+ F& t$ [' U! Q% z9 HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 x U" C& b- p# Q; p, n, R9 j- @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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) n( ] l4 k, T. z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 S: z E, ^6 Z3 n! |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% M$ g# A( g9 n. iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. V T+ R0 H$ t7 E9 f) K% `
( Z" z1 `: |! g1 S/ r# B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ {0 x* X+ }1 S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 w8 ~/ e/ `1 b4 ?8 J' o* I5 k
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) U: u7 T. v# n1 H1 }
1 F' I8 n6 \/ v7 X- G; I- h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 c1 V$ h1 K, b5 B, w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: c: Z$ p0 Q/ l( I5 y( E8 o7 WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( V g. ?' \- y. `9 C- i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 d. `! i& F! H) Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 b6 i% t* b: tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 M& T# M' ~) h$ n ^) Z: N下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' N+ O4 C; x3 [- ?1 }; \) _
A:Unit cost 单位成本+ ?' a# f2 f) i
$ C3 q1 g- }+ |5 O5 y( X! w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 ^" S, C6 K2 Z a: T: r+ d从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 c" G& e4 Y2 A) o' ~0 L' R! xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 h8 h* q# Z) q& j: {
8 X9 `& k& f: |) Y. ~2 C- j1 o5 M" P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 _ I: g4 J- v9 q/ O( V0 D- b在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! L5 s- V n9 F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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* |0 }$ o" j1 }+ N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! x) r T1 X( y& Z" r, N1 Q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ B' y y# Y2 a2 ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 @' ]: @7 Q% i w8 L0 ?
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# O* ^" { E4 u" i0 h+ Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( H% f9 x4 z/ z- z; q. t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- ]/ a8 a m3 u; h$ e( ^
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ s( I4 y: z3 _2 u! A& ~' F: F即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
D; l+ W/ `% r1 F+ JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 z. A1 ]( c0 L
5 k: k) O! v( t3 E6 N0 Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) f, }# y( _( E' L3 p% ^下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ z# |9 v( i( c0 b* tA:Cast iron 铸铁0 }" `8 Z: {$ t
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ p D' ~, f3 ?- u2 E) f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 {2 `, V* l+ `
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 B2 ]+ A L* L/ T& k' d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 i! r- u9 N9 J \7 K4 L& |0 ]& g: w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) c! ]( G, V& E* p$ L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* ]/ \1 B( k$ { J' p1 X3 f47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. S+ M; h4 S: K3 j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ w7 g y! w9 F% @A:RondellES 1 ?$ X M+ x+ }0 @* F# d* E
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* |9 k0 ?$ k7 K6 n8 b( B: U
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. E$ J; k, h4 C! m. K! Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' j; w- ]. c- aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* E- @- A) E, s* c% Y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% Z. i1 {$ J& V2 Z* X+ d# }" a下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( ]" ^0 h: V6 i; N6 X
A:Gaufrette
- H5 L3 b. p0 s7 J, S7 Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 T9 c$ E8 Z& W5 n9 O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( y% U1 _& s9 @4 q7 D' pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( }' ?9 E$ n0 p: o* z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 r( O- V1 ~) S. q6 q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 @& ]" {4 f2 |* ?$ g3 X9 HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" `5 \4 m& q) O# z, S6 Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:# n7 P8 V+ \0 C: k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ ?& `0 a$ g8 A; ?( z* R3 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 f: ?: I, s5 A) l! u
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 z" f0 g; S- f( \( R! Y$ E, H" ~
& Z: {+ y4 s% o0 l2 ~9 q- l* d61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' p- M" g. ^! }, U
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; }# H7 Y) S7 F" x) ?http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 D( g& y- V9 v) e& e; R% Q' g- kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' k% H, s& Y1 j# \1 R* x
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: V* T5 h. R" D8 E1 y( n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 O- t9 T1 `# q$ i) H( ~4 ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: O7 ?4 r: k" a2 @0 s: A! f$ f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* ~/ H2 q5 s! s, d
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" h* z! [. d) E9 R3 B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* H( d1 t q `5 S5 ?" b* H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! ^# i n7 \( U8 Z8 E65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" t; M1 Q r' T& `0 D, E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 h! ]& l: U/ Y: C* [66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ a) R! y" H3 `; P# E* ?9 @/ j
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! ` m6 S( J# }$ | fA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. l& C1 L7 l% ^/ F. s& q% q8 o) y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ M1 o! n0 H8 |/ Y) ~! D6 s
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 k0 Y# v. R* D9 t4 H
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) F0 {# D/ u& `& p: ` z8 {% x/ XA:Braising 烤
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* g U: O2 o( t70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 ?% }( F% d/ V2 d* X/ `7 Z1 u8 k" q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 A$ w5 N6 S4 J" G/ F
A:Fumet 原汁
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9 E U% L* L4 J; B+ h2 `3 O- S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ b! @' K* {* f5 G7 tA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 Z- N8 X g+ I8 e% I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: C7 B( J! r$ m$ D# i; N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& |# `$ E: ]+ {5 f, SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 A G1 u$ M% a: i% A! E& _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 Q" Y3 t7 N( ^0 Q5 e* M# x( Z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 v. \+ B; Z+ {4 d. {1 v+ f* khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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