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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, n% Y% `. J: N3 l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 e1 b0 Q& ^! l) oAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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7 x, V$ S0 K" @" V/ s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ k! ]( \8 y: k% j4 n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( G1 C3 r) a/ m5 v- i; qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 |: t) r7 F, j8 E" K Hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 ^; \1 @( A4 ?6 a, |7 r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 Y, Q$ C( k) M* j$ Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* ^" C M/ T9 ^( gA:Tournant 图尔南/ ?" {1 M! X4 {( h) d8 }8 p
& M' Y# j; e& O' G- S29.Another term for the wine steward is:, ]) A. [7 C, H3 E6 b* _) _. Q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 q: A4 J/ I; r) w& T& x+ R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ o6 \$ X, [3 }3 W3 J6 M30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 w0 V* Q; `& A& T% N0 t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 E9 s, g% n4 V/ c# m: d, E! H+ F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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6 |5 U" d0 X% \6 d+ T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: G% [; S+ Y' S! }& P c+ r* T7 a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 o; s9 z/ A/ V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* l9 g5 G2 v! Q, b
: \, [' ]; C. o* i3 j- w- k: f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ O8 ^1 F6 a {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* S* G! G/ O% ?* [4 MA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 s5 N. _( C- o5 y# \1 c( Y9 T5 a$ O0 r
( L! z; c6 M9 R% u* ?8 B( Z! ~33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 W- y8 A# _2 a0 P" U
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 P, j, I- }& e# R( s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& k9 a5 P/ w* q* ^食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 v, m1 `& u$ D* @
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
]7 G% g6 _+ s1 c. U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- H/ f1 r* ?4 E7 R; ]# g
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 u- }; Q, Y2 }5 p$ {
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 p/ R# \6 e+ P( ]$ A. ^% P; _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( j* _+ N# s$ ?! A* `! X/ L* X$ ]A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; ~6 E4 G9 `9 g2 B! w8 l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* \! d; o# F- ^' F8 J/ s
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" b9 K; W$ q$ |) K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 X! o9 [) g* h, o( l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ y( r0 g F' q" XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" N9 F% a, i6 H6 C下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 H: ?, V* W4 T' k5 ~( t( Q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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& c" S8 L8 `8 ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 l# }: r7 G5 I6 c; k* p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 R& [4 P: c' j& L N& g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" u' i2 F3 F; u' x
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 `( D' R& l: T0 C0 d, Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; J Q0 G" S* n9 U9 g, qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" N: X1 M) a, r" Q9 _: ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 S: E3 Y% N) H7 _" Z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 t2 k# } O. k1 ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% k- r. n) F2 i; x. \
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" J3 j- j: ~1 Q6 R. M* s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: x# v5 b9 V, b/ v. V9 W1 ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 [+ a9 L% j* A$ J9 l! c7 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* \* E5 v7 o% O' V& {$ J) Q3 y/ T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# v- [6 ?* c+ G$ m) A
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& }7 \ R: ?8 G e" k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( R. B, l3 ?% r+ q' g9 ?' a5 e% B n6 H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" d7 t2 H0 f- z# X( E) K
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; N; ]( X4 x/ t) V$ Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ N* E' I% g. p* I& w
$ t, t9 e2 O/ N4 C) P9 x h& S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" B2 `& y% Z. \4 y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; [- P/ R: P6 h! ^# M |3 XA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 j! I1 S( q4 p0 K7 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" g7 ^4 r U; e7 R7 X/ g
8 Y# L5 u( L. }9 `& J! J0 }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& \3 ^: [4 V( n6 P8 _; s
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ ?( I5 S# @6 ?/ u9 c, ?& s
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& P' l$ l9 I, H" [# ^
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( n5 H- S: h6 c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 b& \6 O# c5 @3 @, V6 \7 a9 _% o
A:RondellES 1 L6 s& |. W* @5 W+ ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) |4 [/ I/ B/ w) W) n6 f/ e# `3 e9 |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 M+ p, h1 T& _( }
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; {! G: k5 X' W5 E& `A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% y0 c9 d# b( y) w% n) a49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 j* _: U) V& V3 A# ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) S4 ~, w; q! n# P) hA:Gaufrette ; J. ?, b5 {2 B o; N$ A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 _7 M& u2 C* w4 tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 J: ^4 v- D( X. n+ L4 {0 ?6 j" |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. g d) b. D2 i, k8 B* z6 H$ d50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 ]/ M- ~5 A3 H5 O8 d; {8 K; ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' h! D0 p: _4 vA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 b5 |& u: ]5 |1 A% f: O, B# h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 ?( u, N+ [. [# Y" E6 \! H
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60.Allspice is made from:: l3 |( G6 [* N Q/ z ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 [7 H% \" k- ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ ?% I) T8 y sA:A dried berry 干浆果) A8 ^& C( Y9 S8 ~- ~; z2 c S
5 d) E7 z0 i( v) H' r$ \. }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% k3 i1 ^4 M/ I) J; o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 l2 T/ \6 b) m y6 n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 I1 m" L2 Z1 [* g- JA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! b! S; d+ J$ l8 h5 `" N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 D6 h) g3 i8 C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# d) L( B0 F. z6 x+ u
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 S' h" V! s4 p; ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; N! @7 b1 N+ o8 l; r1 ?A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" u7 j9 V# B! Z/ U7 n; C9 n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 r0 i5 E3 L. U) G# j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( O8 i* y( x, Q6 V5 s( D1 iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& R/ y+ g t, N0 {1 @; @! ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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6 f( `1 U$ K" ]; s66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) l/ X: E/ x; n% p, {) n% h. ?
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 \3 \, t0 c+ t' IA:60% of the water 60%的水 P% q) X6 s' x
T; J$ h4 C' M; m67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! y* d! h3 H' Y6 W6 @! }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, p0 m- _4 f$ N$ O7 |' r) D+ y* kA:Convection 对流! l& l* N0 o& |* l3 `8 R# B; H
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! c5 w: ?- _6 W- E2 ]! \9 tA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# E& A: W& M( u% e( U" h) L+ JA:Braising 烤, K. w6 g6 w2 Q# s8 o
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' J3 z+ b7 _0 T7 e* j" n& G; u( \A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) N( K) v' S9 \0 t7 X
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ p% I% ?) E% G7 d& EA:Fumet 原汁: O; `4 X7 n: _* E
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: m& ?( z- W% v0 j8 J/ Q( x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) s9 U# W7 ^9 {9 k( ]; v
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 {3 x) h k* w" Z s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) r4 W/ A- ]- O2 z+ P" t$ p$ W+ E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 ~- A, s) r; k: HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! W) G3 V6 p2 \
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