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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' m y& ]) Z$ ?; u; K- H# |
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 h, M8 S; m% @. M3 u! G6 J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- W* b! `$ ^' W( ]$ F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 n' G. ~7 i) ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, l- ]& X2 s: O9 l! h- v$ F7 U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: L& E$ k& l$ L( p' z( ^& |' U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! _/ h# a" j/ z6 s( |2 S- Q; U( NA:Tournant 图尔南4 x; {0 d! Q" _ Y2 f
( Z' l% z/ h$ z' A# R' [29.Another term for the wine steward is:" X- h; y. M$ R7 ]
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 Q) W7 D0 C# x" [( f9 p- k& E. QA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ \$ G* r( R% a; U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 ]5 A4 [9 h! R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; x4 g! T% z R, p* `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 b6 s& [; ~0 `7 d& [/ r6 Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- t6 h8 _* X( t' H% }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( ^, h, k1 w* X) s
0 H3 b9 Z0 f3 r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 G2 G! J! b2 S! k所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 s* o% W- w9 h9 x; A# jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* J& w+ M; ]' \- o# l9 a$ ?. p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' j; ?: `" [) `7 J* d! P) `% h+ HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 Z/ ?' v6 W. V, T6 e D D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( p" L' {# `) R! O( r
$ [" \, L% `9 x4 {9 E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ B! y. W. G$ Z1 O下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
Q2 ]) E) \, _4 T6 A" ~; fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) H+ [+ L& L) N
$ j: p3 c3 i8 l( M: q; Q# s4 n! |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 B2 {( R3 t4 S$ }# ^0 ~+ k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 F$ [3 u$ S" e* z" K8 j* iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, K7 i+ \" }. x: @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: d2 ^! I. x1 d, V* c. v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# ?$ P* U. ~+ i& r, a7 s$ {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: X( C/ e; `) g* H) R- T# `
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ V7 G2 R, y( ]& w' Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ H" k9 T, Q, x. e( tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( R( ]5 I& s/ h
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 N) Z9 o8 q F2 p" C9 ~0 E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 B% {# F& g9 k% `7 h" f$ k& w, @# Z. rA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' Z) g+ k7 h+ m( B8 D* I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! y7 L2 p$ B( D, W5 `A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ \& n2 J/ f: O, F
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ B" a m- b$ p, e, n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 y+ P; k6 g0 E' U0 O# P9 jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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0 d4 `9 K+ W. E2 z8 K) O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 u4 R& `, v% \; q; E7 A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* w8 M/ I) a2 E6 n' T9 k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; B- B: N+ n, z$ S
3 O* Q* @/ }, X# [% b" z+ v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: _; N& k( T8 d6 q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ U+ e: E' A+ ~: W5 N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 j' R X% r2 e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ }, S1 A+ C. J; z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" d) ?* f) }2 I0 P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# ~4 _( H1 x5 v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% F5 W, I2 W7 C6 M
' y) ]3 o) \/ A44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! m+ Q$ v0 k6 Z5 W: W* i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 q' f5 V' }9 K' ^% wA:Cast iron 铸铁$ c! ]0 }. k2 }1 V- T9 s0 W
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, a' O* ^5 |9 ^, s* M. X9 ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ F5 c: Z$ ], F6 A! a$ [A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ W$ }: E* T" E& u4 x& U* e( Khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; |) L4 c" \( C1 j5 @. w) [46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; p8 P) t( J7 x) o& O5 o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* \3 b* a8 e2 e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ F1 [3 u+ `1 G4 s2 f; z
3 k- `! X$ C# R' \9 K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 h( E& K/ L# X; i& z) v% l: y5 B把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? o2 m, d- {5 }2 S7 f4 i
A:RondellES . ^2 r: H5 b O6 W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 l; |7 Y2 N. I+ X" e$ |# G4 ~
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# r1 ~' V9 ~' a( \# O6 j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 r) m/ D7 t5 `1 i9 p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 R- r8 E% c- I) ^. \! T; ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: {4 T- }4 {- |9 ?* w- P" X
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 [2 Z2 Q# D9 P% ]7 M0 }
A:Gaufrette
% @" X3 q1 I) G( v6 Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( A2 `5 [4 a" wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& l& {& N2 g: b" i" P3 V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 L# g9 ~! E# D3 S4 ?/ }3 o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 d* s$ A7 h; e: {+ XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 k) Y; c* M5 l! [; p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; o: h8 U! ^) V# J0 D
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ A' C! M1 C% Y; f, E" D. y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) i( T5 ]9 x1 e9 w; T1 i+ m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, ?7 L0 D ^. U( gA:A dried berry 干浆果
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- m" h' ~3 A5 N' F5 o" ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" R+ C: ^% f' N1 D! a" Q% ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 a- C5 d: \0 g% P* q$ T0 j6 w! M6 H' R
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 i% v1 C7 V7 x( j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& L# q$ o4 B1 U4 p7 d4 B& ?: ?: L62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- c5 H& ~4 @0 K. m) v: G, a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* N$ Z( {* e0 [; f& D# m2 Z2 LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 z! c5 b5 i7 |8 n( O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 U+ Z$ M/ t( p/ D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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* _9 U- L3 T0 y+ l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 t" U, b! x9 D1 {( q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ R/ R" r& U% \# E
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 b y, Z6 Z% X, @% D) l/ P2 P; b6 D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& Q% ?+ @7 b( x
; i4 Z+ ]0 g O2 F, B' ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 n! F4 u I- ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- [( \1 j$ k2 j! E: @1 i. ^9 V) [
A:60% of the water 60%的水. z1 V- F' c8 A# h- d- y
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 ^4 l6 q2 [% \! b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 w3 A6 C: a* \; fA:Convection 对流1 W7 I: ]$ C, r2 T" [1 b, f
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* u5 l8 @5 V' y7 r1 S5 T" dA:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 J8 S1 d8 V1 n" f- l$ d% B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ o: U& h, g9 p
A:Braising 烤. ?9 t- ]! ^% i' L
6 p q0 `7 P4 g( r9 |: Q, [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 F% r" U1 F+ e* c+ F7 L
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. Y: @: B3 t: [4 v) l7 @4 O% p3 y
1 a9 T5 |/ m6 _6 g! P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, E7 z2 ~ v& `
A:Fumet 原汁
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, t, U3 X- G: p1 g+ u$ _9 ^72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& V6 z- d, b9 p2 v f( U5 N5 G- a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# D* [1 [4 l v4 n; m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 ^3 K B9 F0 o; ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: y3 b. r, T W# P8 VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ X0 M8 `" X6 c; \: C- {1 r
( Y# X% E% J ~0 s9 _$ L74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: }( a3 ^9 i- v$ D% M. A: K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 c0 X! f* Q+ u! `3 ]
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