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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 h% @# F8 `' o* m7 F
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 k3 W1 K3 L+ i' f& Z( r. X4 [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 ~* R' D7 z3 h4 q) u6 V
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( H( m$ y+ A# U$ [: }, P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) g7 \5 @9 y; q/ [) q7 u% e' ?5 z: t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 C- Z. s( \" q# P' E0 N/ Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' w1 {: [% d( j0 e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 J0 Z6 ^2 [8 T$ ?% v. N1 C5 k, O
A:Tournant 图尔南/ r' c2 L) Q G0 w
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 B; c; M: P7 P. D" }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 T# o# E' p5 q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ Y& c" a1 e) I
/ K/ N' I4 n. t4 D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' E6 P& [; q% V6 O9 [2 |: v8 g4 L霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 s f0 o7 ?; x8 e' d: I* GA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* ]# Z# ~/ w7 g: Q4 ^31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 g, D' g* h/ X根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 V, y) L. {9 {% d( D* Y/ D
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: B4 l0 M0 }+ r, |$ }$ Z
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' \9 _3 p. d4 {% ]3 A6 S$ @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( s9 y" J8 d! Y% k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ r$ d* N% t+ H3 c% e
9 X6 \3 L4 w; f! X. H# K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) W5 M# p3 q! y/ Q' x; Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( c! i- v1 T; d( _) U
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating b4 s' U( Y1 b0 O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& ?% O" W' B1 b+ H& u1 b
( d( h; T8 H: S7 N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 R9 c6 E- T8 Z7 m: X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 {, H Z/ p* s {' D1 @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" {6 T7 a, C l5 W; M
8 e- `# i6 v; ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, E& w. f e6 F% l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 F- K3 V% O! W3 Y) |. r$ f8 e+ L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化8 f. [2 M4 v) V7 n6 _
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: ]' r$ l6 R/ {; T" E( O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% u- Z" E- j' W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 {4 ~. I# d) b2 x' P
' h3 _3 j# c5 q7 x h9 ?37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# o1 i' X% [* m8 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 s' ~' Z7 u/ p8 h+ @9 tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% X* X. F1 {. l" C' \4 ~
2 x% A( {3 \& x7 t) S9 a# i5 R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 A) Q3 ?4 l( A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% a& G0 @8 X+ m( p, p( I
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 ^, K! D8 j& j( {; H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; i# |: S0 T# S9 o# R
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# K" v l3 }# ?
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- k I( ]! f( e6 g) E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- |3 K* p9 e5 v0 iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- ~9 @8 W$ }. ~5 `9 L& O5 o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 I0 z* w. `4 {0 J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ i2 e' c. |4 B) |( Z, YA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( ~) E) A# z8 B* ~
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 K; \( B$ e0 N$ x' y$ }" C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 {4 p* e0 Q. V. L. ^4 T3 eA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% W# v8 ]) f( x9 k) D7 H! A/ Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ P! c( ~1 F' w/ t
: k. Q# {, L ^" B7 W7 b; h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 w4 m6 y" ?% a, g即时读温度计最好用于那方面? g# B1 z. a n7 k q1 ~* }- {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* F$ F# [3 y* n- y9 Q/ l
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( _! G% r' ~( H$ d) E7 I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; D1 u' E# o! s) B5 _' X% hA:Cast iron 铸铁( c* q, N2 u+ w3 K1 t
, E6 }* x* ]/ L& ]7 { k# y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; b7 r; P" I+ q5 @2 U
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 m0 E2 x \$ ?, p5 WA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 w: ]2 c% ?8 [2 {2 E! Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 c5 }9 V* p7 H d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- l; ~! d& e# U1 o* s' z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 k* ^) o3 i. B9 J- @6 ^; C* o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& j; n8 N J7 F' I* B. U4 I" r4 f( S! l
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! M, ~- B$ {) C7 n0 U5 U2 `
A:RondellES
* [; H: }3 k1 F: F/ x" T B( ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ R7 R; t5 C/ |2 A, v* j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- g: V5 \1 |% S g, {) Q) HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ p5 ^1 p; W. h1 y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* Y: x0 w6 h4 Z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 x& W$ y$ A) O% s
A:Gaufrette : F2 v: j8 V g2 q8 ?. a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) O* H6 Z9 s! Z9 Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- L/ ~- U! D3 f* z3 B) r$ WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( S% q1 h3 r y: r; a# L
; l Z: N$ M! e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: l9 U1 I+ g1 A: s5 X
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); H6 {) R5 X/ B# |) O% q5 D
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 ]6 A3 ?9 z: @0 A" b- u& s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
* W b: z/ ]; p, l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! W: E, x- L1 e4 E: W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 w8 |9 C" q/ v+ \; x
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ V( d. Z' L& ?( P% Z5 u
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" ~8 G8 e4 p. p. \. Q- ]
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 s1 u, z! Y# A+ k" ^; M
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- t5 w8 d: [: j X f
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ h) V! c) c1 ^7 ^) o) X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 S1 T/ N- {# \9 ]2 T5 cA:Wasabi 日本辣根" [8 ~' N& }3 q: S- [3 @
4 H, s1 B$ A6 @( [; ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ J# L) p, ]6 X* Y, A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; |( n9 M1 D1 @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# |% } ^! J$ q2 s' A" F
# S6 r7 A# B; f& \0 i64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* |. O; I- ?2 \. v9 R6 Q. D% Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# {0 d, R/ V- _6 x5 u; Z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 C' Y8 A8 c- q6 q' p' I% g0 YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 \0 ~! X) C: M7 x8 i
) f6 N: C+ S$ L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 \- b4 \# R. v) }4 F; l6 T, {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ _3 A9 |2 k( |- }/ D
A:60% of the water 60%的水0 T( F8 O# V( E9 {/ Q
, M" Z, }3 S/ x3 H* s+ _, W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 @" H4 X( _ u D
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ p' o2 }* p& [. B$ Q' P1 `3 h$ bA:Convection 对流 K# L/ H _ c) ?% H( b/ _
& T% q1 i, @; j& l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; U) A7 D2 ~0 J/ I$ IA:Gelatinization 糊化5 K/ ?0 ~% o+ f- ^" p \
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 @0 B/ B8 f6 Y/ V9 A2 sA:Braising 烤" t- l* I9 f& y7 S2 Y/ Q; u1 ?& E
( B+ ?' ]& s, ~% f* r0 y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. @/ U8 |( j5 t" E& T
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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$ A8 n" ]# w: ?3 G& D! `9 D8 ^* E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 I/ Y. P: P5 @! w; A q
A:Fumet 原汁
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* D0 I# _/ y# e3 l; s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 `6 Z: a9 g( ^. n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ I+ y# v) W. e1 |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. H9 l4 w1 U% uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" E( |, H$ E/ W% b5 i" T' R
# P) e. @) Q. U4 X: G4 K5 d74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 }+ C9 y' w% r, O0 p; x3 }$ X: _, bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 Y0 I4 j, w! J% t, Q5 f
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