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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 k& w* N' o" @( j5 F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 a8 ?& d" n) r! U4 G6 B1 J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% o9 U" f: @* T" e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ H8 \ N, R6 G9 [0 U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- y, n. U h5 I% N$ \* V. }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% z) Q, y* h& p( R( y7 ~* `" Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# r) L8 J" f' T
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ I; T; y* t9 I法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ b& z' L+ n7 F' }
A:Tournant 图尔南
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8 [- t" m) [5 V( y$ c9 V$ F29.Another term for the wine steward is:% s9 m, [8 `& `- I. i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 w I9 Z D. \* _0 D4 nA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ B9 Z, ?: y# q, W- Y: D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 z9 h/ B% {" ~, B1 \A:Biological hazard 生物危害" {- J2 ]% }/ D: d
" D0 X" v3 U* f* {) o% s) y5 f, K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, ]7 v# z. E3 H( I5 X: Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 R- c7 s' R. wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' E3 W2 F0 i" U% y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. ]( k0 b. [+ v% r; |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; t# M' a# k9 Z/ u
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 ?, s; ]4 c4 x& F/ x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 S! q+ S! |9 ~3 f1 b9 SA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( @& s( A7 H9 r' A
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& a! v5 J4 t2 G9 X4 c. s& w- Z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 G l7 z( E5 n% ~6 \8 S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( ?$ a( J, q- P8 Y0 H. `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 t: I# @5 ?6 ]4 J7 u8 k0 i- m1 c" G
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ h9 G: o2 a( i+ F! S3 M" z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# S& u! {5 q% Q& L, G2 Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, }7 K! K" A; W5 A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& R4 t0 Q! w5 Z1 |! X ^
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 P: G+ s7 O9 T7 G
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! C7 b, U1 y* n3 W \9 }" K7 b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 P8 |) K( V- h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- v ?/ b2 s/ X5 y% pA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ M/ \6 y$ r, L4 f0 T1 M/ i
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) S. b7 f! \2 w* Z( ]! R, e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) o9 V2 B$ s' ^1 o# T& ~( c
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* {$ l l; R6 G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( W3 a; @( t& j0 ~' ^. O K7 jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& f- `$ u2 n( y; O- l# m4 O5 g
7 s5 a5 W% N; z, I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: A6 {" X! l, l4 B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, H! l& q# U( [6 A1 H8 s! E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( C: S3 v) J, i$ Q5 L
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% m" i% |* [6 r. C3 RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
S. }1 O( g$ K' L) M3 c- O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 \0 C& Q1 m8 p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" |0 q1 } w2 t& y( P( k" M! C4 ]0 g: Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! W) v0 K( M. R. O
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 `6 b" J% G8 z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" b% a& M ]1 X& t7 g6 y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- c( C7 H# G* }下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! l3 t h5 F6 O: M5 ^* RA:Cast iron 铸铁
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" |9 \; G7 }0 j6 Q+ Q/ `0 D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
e( o! H$ ~4 a5 M0 a, H9 r; F+ k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* M7 P$ z( e; o @6 x& @A:Food processor 食品加工机* ?: W5 @% P1 c% Z4 a9 {7 j6 z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& m. N" m+ c+ ]) U- p- z
* Y( L! G1 X6 ~6 Y; c9 p! O' ?/ {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 ^# o, K3 _. n& Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, e' f( f* }% R. ?! p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; E' z8 u/ x7 C N# K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 ?) ~. j s, }# ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! N, r5 N# s; H) {A:RondellES . l) H: D) s; n! H8 R0 U, ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. y+ D( f( F' G48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! J, L4 j2 v$ E/ X J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ _; H5 Q2 b+ e' {A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! P/ H/ C. c4 s; `" l4 @6 H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 C# e0 q: R0 Q1 a+ q( j9 G" d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& |% m' Z1 @' F+ d$ }2 a" |2 hA:Gaufrette
( ?6 Y# S1 D# x, q& i3 o; cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% s0 C+ H0 P3 J8 a2 O. [: i! I
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 |, [9 U j& R- p: @; `$ a* S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 W% [* l1 l; m3 v
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! j% B T: P! {* U. R7 p3 r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ x, D: \0 \, FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 z8 m' I( L0 e6 l% ?. y# B$ V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 S, T4 y; _. ^, ^ X3 B! I, ~
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 W1 s$ Q8 v. y2 v7 L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么; c1 f) c2 Z! G+ ^. ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ S1 j9 ^: v: K, lA:A dried berry 干浆果3 G7 B1 A5 p, f
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& v& }) W2 y5 e+ ^. H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" d5 O/ f9 U3 A r" S7 w. ~7 _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- [. R) b5 ]; X0 x& P+ [' E1 RA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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. C+ d1 L1 ^8 w9 F# H+ Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 z6 b* N7 ~; s1 [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. K* t; d; Z, p9 p! c* QA:Wasabi 日本辣根. h# D# c1 ]8 R# x" K! C
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 h3 h+ m! ]2 t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 }' Q/ Z* Z6 U9 y% d: @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: n* Q( K; ^1 J; }9 }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! X- N/ o* k+ V1 f8 _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% |6 i0 i+ k5 m* L* `6 ^7 E* { u
/ o0 E. A5 n: Y" @/ J0 k! i7 d% Y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; X' m6 }- m8 ~8 @5 [( Q( qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ Y* W8 `$ P. J, ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; e+ Q$ e) f& W" q, j1 N
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& [& s. b( f }& L% eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& h- P! }- L! k/ W; D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* [4 k7 X2 ?% Z5 V k/ K8 UA:Convection 对流' \& h8 Q( r, j$ L- O4 @
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* V; k! }& W6 GA:Gelatinization 糊化) P$ j7 {! M: z4 I1 G* v
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: I( W4 w5 g+ [
A:Braising 烤( K9 F$ M* |1 [1 `* |- W0 `9 G7 ^
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ ]2 h, W8 S% L: g7 b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! C- a0 ?4 M) b/ v Y2 q" Q. p. a2 ^71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; E4 n7 q+ C5 I" d( }& yA:Fumet 原汁( c7 H r4 t7 x; d/ a$ H3 Z0 L
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: c3 b. v; ]2 t8 Z1 YA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* `0 X& H- I9 Q, t
: ?, V6 r* M4 L: ^/ ~; k) X, I J; }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% m8 D# R6 T; V/ U9 a下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# x) h% ]; W( v6 q |# D. C, h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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$ @8 P6 r: ~" J! x. ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 X' O" E: \: V* o: y9 j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 O4 d) Q( m: B1 v' \; W
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