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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 G1 A5 q) X( k9 M# l( @) s
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 H: z" l6 c3 Y. M/ k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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& B' S; E8 }- X1 j, z# }! M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 a3 A4 J- X n" @7 h; D, q7 ]2 C: N+ f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* w( d3 S/ m8 n. t6 C7 mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: \# ^! |3 S- w. |
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 w! J+ m! r4 q& U
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" [6 Y8 ^: V2 l. L7 }% z7 f% }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- ~' q) G9 }* M5 g0 L# ^A:Tournant 图尔南- @+ ]1 g- D% a
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( h: V" `2 r3 t$ x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 X4 h! l- o1 l1 M! v; P* `2 @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 G3 H: d/ x; G2 o' R( e
8 S! ?/ a) F. r8 d30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% J% D9 B8 O/ Q$ E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 `& U+ ]4 k! Y6 a- ~2 ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" `1 J+ W3 y& F9 x% ^/ _9 Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! e5 L- |5 w, _: v- _9 G6 B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 L4 m0 Z3 {' P4 t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* [& [" }9 F; A2 s; T, |A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ P, @* m w# L1 J
, _* L% C$ I# U1 d. r, D4 R/ V7 S" _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 g/ i1 o- G7 u O+ r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 W& C9 `" _* s+ hA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ' r9 N; k- m! s( c: L: Y* g# Y' r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 Z Q. V! c P5 P+ }) D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
P$ a9 B) H) S1 O下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" a/ o+ i+ F* F: H% _7 a
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( s5 q& X4 ]( {! z L7 P
- q6 q& @, f& F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 t% \3 P. c4 U/ h4 p, m
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 F6 i8 C: B2 w0 f6 M; ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! p/ G/ x6 M J9 S
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 C$ A% @3 I8 r+ I3 {- s4 ^2 m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 T2 p( O3 A: [A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' C6 B0 ]" N$ E; C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) I8 i( P. V6 ]4 T, Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: P8 Z: [$ \3 _. a
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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6 c, Q' f! k3 [1 D2 j! ?9 p! z. `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# M' [+ i0 v, @& [0 X0 G2 r下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. f* k6 n1 `& c( T D
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 d1 k; S; g" |3 Z ]39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- [" u; b/ b( {6 T9 X从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 I: C6 X$ w- p& a$ U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 r/ r! x. s/ x) c! ?
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" @1 M% k" L# R) a( I3 q* b在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: X. j5 @+ J# f0 `* w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 z$ V7 c) X: M, n7 t/ Q
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- i/ K9 d+ g( e" G# b
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 I3 R! H' g' N2 L m6 `" NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& _3 _/ ` C2 ]& `5 O
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 |0 Z* {6 S+ G) \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ _# e4 m7 i2 zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: n% r% h9 ]! B0 _1 ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 x! K! i1 \1 V5 r! u' e+ e
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 j8 g+ Q+ M3 x- e. }: xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# D* ~- y5 o0 G; E3 X3 E
$ m, y: O1 }/ e1 ~2 i% `' \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 a$ y( |" m v7 B7 r: { [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. @8 n( e8 N8 q% Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. R( O- Q' x. q0 Q. U
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? v% N9 j7 u$ L# T f) I8 m* p
A:Food processor 食品加工机) x% m @( M9 Y# e! U/ h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 q$ |& I% n9 w7 |* |0 j6 s& ?) N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: f$ B% x& v( D- x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) U* P( s9 t0 \& ]/ NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 h7 D! D4 S3 Z6 R7 s
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 X: R5 a, I) S U2 S5 P' z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; {# H1 b" B, I2 i+ \A:RondellES * p3 W- x5 X# C9 R) g2 c: |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! T1 j: ]3 V: [7 [' r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! }+ x, I& E" B( p0 R: c4 L. h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 P2 ?! w/ E+ R) e% H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 T8 X- t( H* R' o. D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 c7 B8 k! {4 K8 O9 |: r( ?( WA:Gaufrette
% K$ c4 }1 T! }0 H9 A6 lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( t# I _ G! s8 ]( Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. i6 _+ r, T: x4 ?- x# X+ J" T( I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 d/ e" J; E* l' _" r( i
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. C; t t8 _4 V" z" v7 o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ T3 B6 b. e3 \4 o
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 _2 D2 j3 b, Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:2 T* ?& g' c% z5 l
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* S" i1 g* D9 o0 Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 ` E) s7 @, I$ G" e: J* r0 K- K$ AA:A dried berry 干浆果4 }0 x s5 I- B) R
3 q/ i) q" K8 Y7 f' A+ a* c6 J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 m' i! c* p+ i" ?7 M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, T( `6 q, @' ?( K& A1 H$ {7 t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# m. z- | ~ I3 s/ V( c r) L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 h3 M- w) c+ B9 t9 Q0 k3 h
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 `% p! p3 P6 U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 }8 i0 k5 n! ]& q& {, u* `; v/ t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ W( m$ J' r- |! _/ b
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ [& e& o* k$ K/ F1 d3 z2 @) a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ {) K$ ^! d* i8 t! u, ~0 OA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& M1 h5 e7 f8 f2 j( b6 G2 @+ B
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; E) x# y9 P) k; u3 p下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# t4 \+ w: G% e) K! v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ F) \2 g1 j: E% d1 l8 ?; y7 `
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' d! m( w& e" g6 U1 w2 v1 t: K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 r2 R; [1 O1 R# @! M0 P" V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: `1 z" i' C8 X- eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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# x* S# p6 U' ^, K, H+ K67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 P! }! w2 I- r$ T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, S, m9 i: X& c2 ^A:Convection 对流, E' i9 T2 M% D( {; L
& p6 ?, D: Z6 o$ t3 o- k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 x! W% ~/ o8 I: O9 A) @
A:Gelatinization 糊化. n3 m/ j& s; Z% f
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 e+ ?& S! w* A6 P! M' Z6 { XA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) o; a! b! l0 H: T- F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 q5 b9 @# C# a7 ^
A:Fumet 原汁2 s& V: d0 ^4 y9 G9 N( p# J/ ]) E- K
8 S4 W' @6 ?8 K" V6 M" t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" t1 A* S, l) X/ v/ Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; }; x6 N7 j) T, i0 z' B
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 g9 U D& z! E l5 H5 e! OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- t- b# W6 A, u# F7 k- g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, c/ Z6 \+ b8 m* A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 N% H( J2 g" f
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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