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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
' z# c6 F, w/ f* g/ J2 ?0 f, c( Y- c% v3 x$ l7 S. Y7 Y
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。# O# b6 k; x8 X8 U: H3 G
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
  b9 k8 h& l/ M7 L. A5 N1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
* X2 W2 k1 z: E; |8 o下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
9 T' G& `: [* L( l3 T' s& D+ k6 \A: pressure touch. 压力触摸: q% G9 M' C0 O
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid2 p% f- v0 o  n/ d6 g
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色4 m; ]- t# k+ V% g* g
A: acid  食用酸* z4 i' [% s% a3 s# i% J: V5 Z
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?6 f( Z7 z& Q- d4 d" r3 T& G3 Z; P' ~
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
2 V8 ?& M# D2 ]0 j3 NA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。7 u$ i$ B* n/ L! u
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
5 ]! e1 B/ E) t' R; P花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配: C/ I5 y' @5 f% u( C
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司# s1 C, t! }) F# \5 d/ t2 r& r% l. f
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
8 f2 M4 l/ W" L- J下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)# t* [8 s7 r" V9 v
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。4 j% Y6 n5 R/ V2 }: e, J
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么3 m$ n. ~7 k* _2 p7 Q
A:moules.法语青口,海红
* m2 j6 n8 t+ j7 W) @* D8 o  \7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?/ a3 L/ m& i- t  \% n7 U
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
0 L3 r- P1 y1 ?' ~3 D5 R8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用' S+ A$ v. I) O+ }4 Z/ A
A:2 days. 2天( }# @( K& E# [7 o( b7 Y- X1 J' i, `
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? 3 y0 k/ R; M8 k4 Y, W
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
( [, f1 [( X2 ]. A) i0 JA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
/ L" n, E( o8 Y4 s+ V3 v) J7 j西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )8 g4 u( c, n: ]* w: l7 o& w
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
" P6 T7 R/ b5 \4 x# Z* b. J; iA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.5 a0 M; C! K1 W3 M
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内( P2 c" p' Z0 F/ n+ m* S9 g* U
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
- q, i" q; n9 s7 Q3 z  ^谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。4 x7 o3 x+ U9 }5 f5 f0 }+ H
A:Medical Health Officer.; l+ {# k9 B+ M
医疗卫生官员。
1 {& v7 k! U7 W4 C5 f7 X% A12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?0 A% i8 c: E% J* P. z/ o' _
健康证的有效时间是多久?# P/ X9 e; R, o7 f; T
A:12 months.12个月
5 V: [. m2 L8 a9 w) L6 q3 B  P13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
& y, K8 D9 i. w% e在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
% \; W* q% q0 K8 rA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次1 b- {$ e0 L- O' t4 f; ?8 O& d
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
8 s0 ?' h7 T' p2 {' h$ v& J0 l$ R0 c手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?& u5 k: l/ \$ C7 F5 ]
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
6 |0 O1 }. ]8 {/ t: U* \" \: x/ E15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
7 w" o7 {1 l+ {3 q5 E1 e用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
6 c* Q1 Q  N  q0 m1 }# \A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
2 M) U: ]# T8 D! s& L/ w6 j/ ~3 n3 O16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called4 G+ c; |8 l7 }5 `
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
; H2 z. a3 X" t  p- W- ZA:en papillote.  法语自己理解
# ~8 b: \; N# p% ^% h% e8 \$ D- S3 g17。Wing or Club is considered a
- f' ?1 o! V( A翼和CLUB 被看做是一种.../ X, t3 ]8 d/ p' z4 i  r
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
7 K7 h" F2 v. L# [5 P* w$ d5 v18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
9 \3 r1 ~7 t% C$ `1 `# HA:Boneless Cut     无骨切
8 ^* i5 @3 D5 V* t+ c19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain  n1 B3 s9 Q# Y4 w
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
  I7 i. f1 B) M- }A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
$ i0 Y% x& Z6 n和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
, Z$ a' N, }2 v! p+ y5 }1 s20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to4 V% ~0 |3 L* ~$ r; c. c
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
, L4 K( l& z. [) f7 o: i& F: ^A:fennel  茴香
5 o1 r& C8 m# u4 j$ n8 t21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves( r3 j6 @- Q) g/ Z
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
3 m9 \" h  J- p& O2 M8 VA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
6 C& B. B0 U( M1 }1 V2 O22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
: F, _  J' r7 Q/ ]+ T2 R: [下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)" w1 K: W& a& d$ `" h
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。+ Y, v0 E% [* S% R: ]
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to2 D: Y" j( F; j1 o' ]0 _7 w- j
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
$ I6 D/ P- a1 [0 j! BA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
( W* x" Y! V1 Y防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
" d$ G9 e( _3 i24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?2 I: I9 d5 ~9 d5 ?) W3 V; j. u
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
6 d! S% B" i' E' }9 R3 SA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
/ J: |# l- Q, a" E( `" O+ i7 Thttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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* j8 e) n* X( o, z5 {25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
& j0 Q- @5 ~, _; T下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
3 z3 \4 Z) Q$ n3 t) q. JA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
  V6 h& ^" B+ P' ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 g/ h7 ^( h; R# E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 x$ S2 Y% B7 k. e/ v4 T4 F' @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ I3 Y/ v  ]' _3 F5 r3 j

& c8 T" n8 R; t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# Q1 H( \9 w. Z2 R6 e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 m& P- ~# d. J9 p% N* XA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
$ z5 a3 D: o$ s  xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* D& x/ X4 ~4 U: ~- u
2 n; W0 x: M! I9 s& J0 c9 o9 {* S
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" D1 y' [6 E$ e& F  E1 y3 s* F  A) [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ E1 X3 y. G% K. x' \9 Z. v, g' PA:Tournant   图尔南
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! J  L. n: S. t3 e' [) H# i29.Another term for the wine steward is:) S7 J" _1 x, Z& t5 h# K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& H: m5 m. b; L8 aA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ n" k: U3 u3 }/ r) k

  U+ p. ?* R$ ~  z, u- Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 [' _9 f" u3 A2 f/ U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ {$ |! y/ [2 i: B4 ^A:Biological hazard 生物危害
% ~0 }1 ]0 a' i' u; u$ l1 x8 [1 j0 a% t8 p% s
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: h4 w( B: x& R4 e1 Y7 y0 A7 V0 ^根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) L' t! G! @/ ^8 H: TA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度* d+ X" k  d8 W$ P
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 e9 L1 h6 l5 g  D所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% {; f5 f4 @/ |$ u% y0 x' V. Z6 U4 M5 e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
8 [6 }3 V$ J# J2 B( a' O5 R3 W9 W- M5 R+ R
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% V; i5 A9 N' t6 O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! A5 J3 X: O8 T: Z& i: L# Z  eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ `1 V8 d) z! G. `* ~: ~食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 R1 ]/ e' t" @# v- C% k+ U9 w0 C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 t- u0 i; k1 r& T. i3 G9 K. EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 ]: Q' W6 f4 ^, o! H

6 @% T9 z8 h, g6 U35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& h3 Z% I  {+ e6 L) R5 ^4 a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 e0 {8 F$ K! ~. h2 tA:Hydrogenation  氢化: v9 Y, Q; c: n6 n* X! F

* F, y5 W9 V, \' b* T1 n1 D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! ?* M2 B5 v2 t0 |$ O" U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; \9 X* ~; X/ p5 Q/ w
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
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7 |/ R6 j/ u, s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 }8 M& {$ j+ B% H8 f; i4 |5 j
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, u% K" x: y2 a. G$ t# j. K
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
5 t8 k6 ?- M: _7 i. O( l9 r' [: O) \/ N6 a
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 B+ ]: T% Q- h0 C. I5 N# k/ b  M* R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' ]0 d; [, \1 B
A:Unit cost 单位成本
6 U9 h3 @, Y/ E& O/ S) Q* T  w; n2 Y* u: U; ~$ X
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 y# J% A$ Y/ A( C9 q$ X; k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; q+ p4 N$ I$ Y0 R5 {* w, qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! K' M& q2 W) P5 }0 K* R
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 Z/ k1 |  s: s% k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) A, E3 W8 W8 I$ h6 f8 G+ AA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. i" ^7 v( z7 q6 G3 S

* M* ]" p8 z  H1 O4 x" O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; }; M( F* k$ P# I# `* a  ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 ?: r8 S9 |! ~+ W) V) Q4 c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: W) c1 c4 h4 |
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 s$ Y: ?& S4 T, ?( W. w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 _% e) u, C* b# q! s. E  W& c) O& i
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀. b8 }% S+ b  {  }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. \. W) z- k  {" K
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, ~) J3 H/ b$ f! I% `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( K& f3 {1 F2 o; h8 {: V
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: {1 V$ c1 _0 K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 [$ I  w4 h$ e" M6 p9 Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
; [! j( {: d9 r3 R4 }7 T2 d1 u6 \2 N4 s# j1 {8 D, Q% Y
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ `# U1 j- ]' c& @6 H+ v: R
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, U3 c2 g2 h+ N* n. a% ^  g9 dA:Food processor 食品加工机; _* R8 R: \" p  y' R
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 x" ]1 e$ d9 B3 w: ~$ W3 P0 z1 {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; f2 X( ^0 @4 _$ O% c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% I! F/ K3 r' i5 u3 N% h1 JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 _% C( ?! o1 A# P! N3 {; z( q

1 ~  U2 I4 P9 y8 D  n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ l9 d. s8 ^' R/ z0 o9 X* b把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" A& h. L  t4 k
A:RondellES
0 z9 y  x/ v& m: u9 z3 |http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
( V$ h, g; ]/ A2 e9 ?" L# h9 o+ _! G/ ~, o  T, ^( E& e
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! R, u2 g9 m) }& q0 N+ d1 }下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* l2 j" w& L, V  p& Z; O
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 ]5 T/ K3 a+ _, L1 }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" w8 z- A; T$ Y* i7 Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 t1 I) L3 \6 e) dA:Gaufrette
' C+ L9 [0 u% ^( d, sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# s  {( N# }5 @( ]7 |
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ E, S1 A! V! R7 ]) vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: `% B7 ]/ M, O$ w8 n4 b! ?* ~

, ?1 }: |" {3 V% l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- ^+ j2 S/ t+ ]& t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, E& c5 p, t. l7 P7 }: t- kA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 s# n% p+ ^; A) y! E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 f; H: q- Z# ?$ u

* e7 G8 z4 }8 T5 v$ Z6 U0 c! }60.Allspice is made from:0 v! M6 C2 N, K/ |
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
3 \, j$ r$ Y7 u5 K. @: uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx  a6 p! @2 \8 o
A:A dried berry 干浆果) b/ n* ^! r6 d4 U4 s% x% y2 v
# W' O. w" A8 ^& u! c( ]
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ j: u7 C9 ?% e7 a) Y; D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) B. S* Q) [% b. s) u7 Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 [; r" y: R- N' y- |  s
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% b( T, L8 `. f  Z/ e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, w! {* Z* Z. M: k& @4 Z- y: w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 |* `/ h& [* d& A& q  w, _
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 H/ h8 M* |; n9 O

3 E, L% |; s% b( z2 g63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# k$ v; c  g, I/ ^5 L; r' o2 J* T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 ^( L+ S2 {3 Z0 J; `
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
+ f6 v9 v2 c* _$ f: c: D* Z0 c: ?8 R% y) p3 B
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 }' u/ `8 y2 q; q+ L
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 t  i/ A3 K6 d) u1 n0 h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 g/ N' |6 t; i! w8 k9 I, S# z

& ^: F. @- R& a6 }; f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 w( S% o* e; N( n8 ~% y- H  y  K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 K1 U; h$ {- A4 u7 v/ O, h* ^3 b& h

3 `% u2 q7 S4 t7 t: z( _- ?1 z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# Z2 X2 N! O) a: U% g* W6 J* t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% u8 j3 k; _( d4 n4 L
A:60% of the water 60%的水" D; `3 w/ G9 y) U' k% Q
8 Q. s5 W- E' [3 O  W' N
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 G; W2 A, P1 H+ Q8 }+ n. n4 J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* W1 X. @# a$ |0 }" }! FA:Convection 对流
8 _7 P- K7 Q$ I& \
' X  {2 q4 K4 X( N# X. p# K68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
  \/ H' `) z, S. f* IA:Gelatinization 糊化' i9 i! c5 u. R
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% m/ S5 j1 ?  R3 a7 z
A:Braising 烤8 D5 x& v6 @7 t, N

; \% E0 S; m) c3 M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# Q# R+ F0 V6 u( b  b# q0 @A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理# i3 p0 H1 d7 M# H* |# u% P
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* r; ^( G8 Q& l1 q! S' k: I( G! @A:Fumet 原汁
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; s: V" e6 g% O) A/ W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* r# s- N8 |/ \/ w, {
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
5 V; h( K* C% A$ b( f. F0 X9 t7 w4 y2 X2 k) L- [: k4 o& j
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 w: X7 K8 C8 A" N- S: j+ ~5 m6 S下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 Z, a  @1 \8 ~$ J, d" AA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- a0 q! U: N# ?  @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 T5 y6 y; S  F. O. q
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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