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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 [: D" y9 A" @0 T9 ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: Y, z2 z# ^9 M- s Z7 h! J# l3 E f
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ ^7 c2 }3 G* ? M- U8 C& `# L& W下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% o, l1 B" g! i( y8 {( o& j3 X9 W! `A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 e8 ]( u2 z6 r0 |- W4 h4 R+ n
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ N' U. X; ?4 V
- A) t# d$ v' s8 ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
W Q0 r/ W& i# T法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# G( z$ t0 I' R/ e$ _5 DA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* W# }% h' D! O* k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 t$ j7 H9 J8 m( P4 {0 z% N: ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ n* N7 E' K8 X6 }% }% T' H8 M
. b! D0 q4 }5 B- u/ T. K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* L9 p2 P2 R. O [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( E0 W( b: J0 L4 L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, E+ m% C' c( T q7 \4 T
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 P6 c! O6 \% u0 [1 K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. @6 y+ S$ r ~: p0 jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* o& `+ c; z( Z# f4 Y4 c/ ~) ?
* I4 I, k: U! I5 @# E0 |32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' K9 ~( }% W5 Y: l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ f/ v, H7 Q) gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 n9 q% z' _" B" t; X S1 h" s
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 M' l' n" T) A% j* ?9 [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* u+ D, r: Q- O1 t s' BA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, }0 g0 K# o4 D2 k食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% B1 x N* X4 g; N k2 F
* \7 W K6 E- D3 t9 k. o8 |34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 u1 H ~5 ]# y3 _) k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 q) V* N3 e7 @- h4 m7 s) @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: H+ D; n7 y, H( l2 Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 b. }# d. H1 T- L1 F5 p# }3 p2 B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 c5 _/ K8 P4 Y i1 G/ x
; Z( t3 Y( H; Z% \% Y; [# u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 p6 g* {# _" U G- A/ z# c, u
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' l/ W3 s4 N# d9 @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. ]; @1 r0 @# H& W8 z- M3 {
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: D6 E! J' ]3 c1 H$ {" K5 z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! g- l. a% P# r% f* |6 I+ o5 H, h. @A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ X# L8 S" \5 x1 t3 k4 O
' t1 ^- `/ P$ N- q$ H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- u* \2 q/ g. l6 c1 S8 a下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; W5 E4 J4 j* U( Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 I0 N; I/ W- \( b8 S! v
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% Q+ E& P/ l; V1 {5 h0 t: B ]# k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 ]* \2 k: a3 _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# \4 f5 g& V5 z# I5 }2 }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, }8 k" f. T, _* f) I) ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 j8 _% |9 t' u1 m: I; M' c
; }; j: a/ I/ F8 P6 Y( Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? m) L8 j5 w" D' J, s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, U1 `/ ?) D5 l4 I5 HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; i2 w0 P; J) _9 u$ d下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; o* I% b) J1 a5 S* S }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 i* |9 S; t. _3 Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: V! ~5 W% S) w6 t& s2 X
# |5 m/ J2 w5 y' i7 j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ S1 o' }# d. M6 r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 N6 ]" ~" ~: }A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 A& o! E' s8 b; f2 Y" e: C7 O
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: J6 M$ y5 p- k" a v
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 g7 S7 B* `7 J9 a
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 U" K* `% L* @4 }7 |( Q
! j' \' M: S0 \( `0 P# [" H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ O; ?, r6 I$ j: ]5 I e2 d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 c* T0 @: d/ l. z3 fA:Food processor 食品加工机! t" T+ F9 R' s" n5 W
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" l v/ b4 t, Y, @+ f+ T; C; G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ T7 D2 A5 R9 x0 i& f9 U3 i下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 b+ v" }) z, Z1 z6 WA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 S8 ^. j# Z. J X1 }8 V* C: p+ q
: @* k6 A5 y. x R! W, w47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: x3 M% p/ O+ ^* J$ p |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% b H9 |, z5 r- m% x9 f
A:RondellES
7 `' p, j! R/ S/ u) c: Bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 {5 I$ S2 s3 T( `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; X8 _9 F4 b3 u& C7 `: J# n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* s7 j4 |' ^9 U% h1 T3 Y9 t. A1 ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. B1 F% p i: w- i6 s, V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: O1 W( Q$ w7 m' |) M2 e2 U, B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- S3 J7 |3 h7 {5 S$ }3 j: Y6 z
A:Gaufrette
' {+ J2 c3 h1 L) ?. `- H& athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 P" @( Q0 n. o+ Y. D: R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" }7 @& ] A* j( b1 w
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( M& X# f8 } J, b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( i' W+ I+ ~# k5 r' }, ~/ H' W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 D% @$ ~; Y( n* N# o
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, m2 I! j7 H& T. b, K* _) Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 d- a( X3 j$ t) p) ~; W60.Allspice is made from:0 p8 ^' G B7 t& R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; f& l: C! j4 i" f D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 l: E& |$ y3 y8 }! MA:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ \8 m9 s( t8 Z/ b% t5 Y5 L7 X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? t& L4 O: U" Y- m! ^0 j
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, [) B: c$ I5 ~5 S) rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) z" D6 P( o4 Z/ `9 W, {
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" U. c* `% q( n" R4 g8 C* b: q) Y
. p0 j |5 T4 r4 i! W _62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! x5 f) `/ J6 B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 H3 N1 h. h, }# F6 C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 ?- c3 i& M( Q9 ^% p6 j' r
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 N# l; u! I: n在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! n% o$ [' U* m' D" u5 K6 F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" K4 ~% F9 l3 q. b0 ~3 r' X! T/ p
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# ^+ @+ s( H5 P; k; w$ k1 o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ K# G. \5 M4 }4 L7 RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' l( d7 d7 U& p/ s$ \# |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( M+ z" T+ q( j) u2 @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 A9 D6 S8 g* \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 m+ W& a% R1 |* z* E5 bA:60% of the water 60%的水& R, Q- t V% X# T" ~' C
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* R" M2 i1 X8 ?1 n* S- z S( n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" p' ]0 ^. j4 h. bA:Convection 对流( s" ]9 c$ }/ D/ L$ V8 F( W2 r4 ?
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 r1 ]3 b9 ~& ^: LA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) g' N- y1 w: C; l4 `2 ~A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 H+ Q! ?" L" k# O E
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 v. x0 {* g5 v7 C2 |$ w% V
A:Fumet 原汁 U3 C# J: Q, a( b" O* Q
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 Q; ~( f6 L' ^& [" {" T7 I9 h. q3 p
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. m4 y# s5 F2 Q* ]2 `/ h! n, f
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, M0 q- O; Z8 y. Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 J+ D8 O, j! {6 u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) e' i. V, y `! s6 u: z6 d# g2 e
& a, i$ y+ t) h! c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 B8 ~. U- L7 w2 y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤% J% S9 c i& f: L( Y C
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