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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 {( `- \* y0 T7 G4 d7 g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 X S' J) ?% D4 l4 s1 n' l1 o
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- m) ~ ~4 P0 u! V- P' p
- I1 s' D9 ~/ m/ d7 w( Y, k8 L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ [. q$ [# r) A! O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; o# N# ?- K0 `8 x5 bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" o& `1 M: S2 \: K5 yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 k/ ] W ^% x
6 w' b' P* B4 A, o8 M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 L# B3 f+ }: x( Y% Y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: X- R n9 q' f6 ]5 H! F1 a
A:Tournant 图尔南: A* X+ m7 ^% E. p1 E0 H
4 j- z$ I) B7 F; v2 l* J0 y; w29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 n/ m7 U" `6 i5 @8 ^7 w. ^9 ^' w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 G x! H5 I9 x6 F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ n/ u" d# l4 A6 M5 b9 O) h" S* m
; K7 Q. q3 k1 q1 @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ f7 ?1 }% ~$ K2 X' y3 N. K2 w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
W3 \7 Y" y1 R' ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 y$ P9 Y" `2 g' P31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: w$ e: @5 J) y/ X! t# L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" N; \! C0 ~! m/ X: [' \A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ F& S/ \, H, E' N9 K* y
" M% Y% H; C; a- k32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! v" n, f" i: k% p5 {7 ^
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 y5 j B; t$ M' Y" i3 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 a+ r( L) I* w4 ]3 H, O! \2 v
5 y! S4 ?- W7 M) j7 w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 Y7 p# U0 I6 n' N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? |& z! e/ E: w N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 @$ E7 E/ O; f2 h7 E ^
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 @+ g; N' `- K+ p- i7 |3 n
# ~' S. O1 F5 ^/ ]% p# _34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& |$ V4 p* N8 U# p+ L5 U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, m& \2 K% \/ n0 e8 h3 e( NA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 N! k4 B4 `9 s
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 z+ ?; F7 |& m* \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) s9 Q8 v9 d4 f4 N2 ~: E/ | B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 s, C: {, u+ W5 U# Z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% H) ^: a$ v- O- J/ Z" x% h) HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; |% g* k0 G, }3 M2 J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' r! c# x" u0 M# u. x
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 X8 ~. ]! m4 S% e1 X2 w
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 A. g/ D7 o& y: z: A# J3 T9 o0 t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% ^0 j. r$ A+ Y/ v" L% e, S: I
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; B1 l5 |( m( b7 |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( H M' J) P2 N( f6 ~! e' rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, J* l H+ u9 F, s1 v" i) ] q
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 c, n+ G1 D& o7 N: s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, h6 [8 |, k4 V) {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 E1 ?, U; o( ~% E" z5 R' r7 b
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 T! D; C: T* Z, B9 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 X U1 x7 O. r3 C! n# h) CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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$ N9 _, Z" z5 h/ J% r42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 W& R" i( c# Q. i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 k- r: |3 Y- p# e9 J+ ^6 r; W( g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% S+ Q2 ]% A/ {' R+ @/ [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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" e @# f6 N6 w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) r$ U+ ]; l. x$ L: ]. u. i4 O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! m4 l3 K3 l' {/ Z2 B& T# c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( v: O; V/ V7 Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. J) [. q' d3 m% G& e; h
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ v. T& ]+ t' i: |5 R3 e) w* r45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! X8 j3 k0 f9 n- ~# r3 V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: P. D, n5 {' |( n# V5 H; a8 qA:Food processor 食品加工机' a2 Q. D: R. l$ L& e5 K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' C c' q! e2 U9 Z) h4 ~
4 y5 C, I# ]4 p) v! j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 U% m, P A- e) V
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( G( l& O9 ~* X) H) ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" l9 x( c1 |% n, F. ~
7 x1 E/ L w( d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ }; f' d2 o6 u+ G' j! f, L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 G- o; d X* q: ` d0 XA:RondellES : c9 `" D A$ ?2 S/ \' x) ^) u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 h ^7 G/ \4 h4 I$ V2 K
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% h* P T5 `; ]
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 ^) C) E+ `2 c) M4 E7 H
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 z5 w# H7 A. m6 r7 \49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 z5 i6 [% J) \* l: E* k$ [8 T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' l1 {% a5 d* L% j3 yA:Gaufrette
5 I" e& i/ e' D% Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. N2 V6 ~* k( I9 O2 c2 [+ B
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 |6 h! X9 I& }" c6 L7 GGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 R& E% E% `, o* G) D, d
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! E# m+ E6 B* C) L+ O下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: T* L) `, i7 `; p. H2 n DA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* J: E6 l Y( lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 Q: L1 U; u* s, h1 j7 P5 r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# R* w1 f! _8 J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ C( K8 ~0 m; G1 l0 I+ A0 X5 M9 S" ZA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, F7 D: a8 z7 {5 D- \7 o1 p下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( Q/ O+ J: B! m0 }$ ?3 h! k3 @http://www.sachetcatering.com/( [, n$ ]# Y0 B: _. `) v) V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' C* Z3 X- U6 p1 ?) P. S下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) ]) R- L) v. }* r5 a4 Z D# LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( G% j2 N: _5 \% _7 a; T& ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* z( E- W B; x6 `在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: y) R& i9 D) R4 S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# }4 S# ~+ k" ^, B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) l( `5 B5 h1 |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& }2 p) f7 [( C, _/ ~+ yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 k0 B; n% ^0 B8 c; Z7 p
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 x7 D# w6 y. C; n$ }9 Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: ~- c! z* g# v+ P
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( J* n2 S5 ]2 z% v" H, g% N s. O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 @- A$ G7 d0 f" Z. ]! e2 n# }A:Convection 对流# m' L- c( S3 Q3 t; ^/ D
1 C, x0 D* j: Y9 W2 ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# L; d$ _: o$ E6 G6 j* t4 ~A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, Q8 Q! X) w8 K% h r: s
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 y! n* z) S* f7 ]1 A* i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% S1 C- F; ~- i9 z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 \3 t; y; K$ U6 X; j$ ~9 S% YA:Fumet 原汁# T4 y" y8 d3 H
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& ]7 s; a6 j! b+ O8 b) \. T/ zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 a% i: W" V) h& e
- \2 r7 B8 P3 l/ _% {$ m; H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 J8 B# `% W% w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; q$ T, V7 k. D* @4 ~3 B
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, o% ^5 A6 H* w5 J, j" e0 E% e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 a' N3 ~+ F7 H- j h$ Z3 h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! N0 j: r/ h, |
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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