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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& i! N8 i( M1 ^- q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% D- ?3 H0 @7 R1 D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 t6 n, ?2 O$ r
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ {/ A' L: T7 v; y& e2 T下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. b3 u% n; X" Z/ Z$ X: @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; H7 v* v; }) i! @4 B
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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& P& W2 I+ f4 e# v$ @7 N. u28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) Q [8 C* G5 a+ F% q! I7 [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( G& \# @8 @4 Z$ _
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; n3 F5 w( s( d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( ?4 y/ L; {% ^6 J5 k( F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 \5 P/ H- I7 j; }4 O
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# g8 T# N8 p$ B) C3 `1 L u
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 v9 o, G9 _% w- t4 w( Q4 q* r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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) U8 P8 o1 h3 Q" o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ L% t$ [* e* x9 R0 ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. n6 Y9 p# _7 F5 R9 AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( L( ^+ Q: g% E* Z5 {# X* \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 a" z s6 c* g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) i3 d0 O" a: J: W8 x& [
. S8 h4 a$ { J& I- `" V1 o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 U4 y% j- Y/ G% w& d+ z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, _5 C9 L2 _( o
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* ^4 l2 c& t* W+ s r q& O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- S2 k2 X3 _ W+ b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? C( Y- K: u' U7 F% o- `+ i
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 k0 S" t) ?# |2 @. Z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' p! s+ g4 q% U& n- m9 j: }( u7 L* J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 ]3 W2 l c; ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 h# [" }' F6 S$ a1 v \* |3 g
9 w& o" g4 l. q: E$ G2 b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) a: ]$ c& N7 q+ x. w$ D) Z# |. y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' d, I& G/ a# m2 S" f, gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 R6 {% t2 R$ V2 V$ ^
3 e( s: M5 o; V' {3 T3 i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 ~& Y5 E+ Y# v7 {. L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* t, v% K) Y0 }% v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 ^! z0 Y3 h3 _
* S$ x; f8 M& I- L" J38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% d) e* [/ i& t4 J/ U' H下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! p& F t3 I/ w! Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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, u( s- i# H* Z* v/ _' Y6 U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 `# h4 G _/ S3 z' |+ Q9 l从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 p+ [+ v0 s: o' qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- f$ X( G$ k) t1 [6 ~7 a2 [" J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. I& f! k$ s" P3 j( ~; iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 @! M% J6 C0 z) G# E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 q) B. d# c1 v4 V5 `9 wA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 W. f% e! G9 q( Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ s" \, m3 N) x" i) c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 b- _, w1 I* H& K! D3 v( `$ mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 K: l0 m5 [7 c3 C5 K, S/ _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 S4 r( R. Y: J3 q1 g5 d即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ _+ v$ J! n. W' lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& h5 k! j) A& w/ s1 P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' B# m% h5 I" P. M# K5 uA:Cast iron 铸铁4 H( Y8 I) |6 U+ A% I
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ _+ p; B# Q* V, N$ o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. a! B1 }! k8 m. ?A:Food processor 食品加工机
; `) R( x, [/ z. P7 ?9 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: E* [0 [1 O- X0 C8 l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! Y ?, y! O: R; i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ U( S2 K$ i {; {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; {1 Y# @; ]6 r' P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 [9 j. {1 k6 ^5 s4 ^9 }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 @; ^5 \+ c g8 S8 G. ^+ }! o1 o
A:RondellES
2 Q/ b ~/ _: i. Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 J% I: ^9 G9 G8 s: }# y8 I' I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" [6 H- f+ f5 H& u! Y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( `; c5 g6 A' c& J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 e4 ?) _6 \- ~! y* D Q; d ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ B4 f* @4 T' D- f% Q# o6 I# WA:Gaufrette
' g4 O% Q+ l' B& ]9 U( T3 U jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 Z2 q1 g) ?% V% K6 }1 w9 N
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( c& K; l% X! r& n- a0 _ S0 g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? ]# n4 `+ m4 _" m+ i2 B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 ~( |* ]+ q( k0 [( pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 J6 l" o5 }# b0 h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 P: I7 }6 ^/ b' _60.Allspice is made from:
* _! W3 `, F- {" p- } 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" c/ a. F9 f+ K& i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 X0 l2 W4 l! | |$ rA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& u; e {4 [$ ]. r6 U7 n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- w9 o+ |% K, o" Bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/. y2 S! E' x3 k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ @( J. L% l2 L- k' `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& o, P; T T# v$ q; K! lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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o: |8 u% u2 Z3 Z: E/ k1 t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 I' {* }7 I- D8 v7 K7 w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ y6 L1 z. }# X2 f3 VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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9 c7 l( k3 ^5 m8 D, D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? l4 p" V" I* O) b6 D; j3 `3 t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% ]# z7 a5 e* wA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* U$ Z* s s9 w; S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 b. x- H& b$ x `1 R! Z" v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' Q7 }1 y' L' [- v
/ \* D4 x0 i6 E7 }) L$ E+ T66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; |9 l( W3 t0 e+ h8 I1 ?! z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* x+ a, Z8 G" k/ | K; g* C" J; TA:60% of the water 60%的水5 [) e- a: Y) G) D i
: U# i% P/ m T3 _/ v {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 o3 w# M0 e, m$ o$ v9 o+ e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% _/ W5 K- F& I R
A:Convection 对流( v4 c( x* I0 e: q6 W5 n
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ Z' |# E5 |; [$ F2 z
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 t& n/ i) J2 ?* o. D3 |0 u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ F& y' ?0 A" `6 g6 Z. |
A:Braising 烤6 g0 d' O& ^7 P6 _/ U1 X
; M, y; t _$ |2 p/ R* K( e, J t70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; |) E2 g! C. `& d0 iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' N9 r4 e! n" X4 B$ `
& x% _$ h! E" D- H) L5 s9 z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 C0 A N% S* R$ \' j
A:Fumet 原汁
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8 E: E( C" q* Q8 p/ A8 T72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 i" I5 Y* R. _8 V! [* ?3 \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! @" f x+ k& O. F! P) }5 ~# @$ f
9 V" v* C Q5 s1 I# S) b# ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 V! a; S. X2 F2 N4 d3 g; W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" C! d+ x3 \; o& [4 Z ?3 P: S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! o. H4 }3 E% Q& ]$ n9 z) v* `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ e A& [" F% J- Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# X. `! b+ c% h H% o* O$ L; K* Z
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