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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ o: A, T6 ]/ ~& C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ O. O4 T$ G; X- o& {! y% z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( r3 |* B$ z3 P2 C$ M7 ~' R: @
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 i6 F ]' j( B- [# P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) }- p3 v) X% x2 x5 chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 p* a2 S" F2 y' G$ O" g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% _8 O! E$ G% A. s& g9 `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( y" E* O# A x4 O2 T2 v, W* D
A:Tournant 图尔南+ J! T7 x! l: n
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; x: x9 \- P( i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" P. @7 N1 s+ W5 aA: Sommelier 侍酒师1 k5 W# q8 U% |& t, O4 ? G
2 |+ v6 o, C( }/ D0 y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 y8 J( `# E. h: s; o a4 G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* m. u. u( c& l1 ^" K4 e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. [$ k( _" j0 o/ q9 O4 J/ a g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' g; L" ]! \; s- F& y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: f% r/ z9 M( w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ h9 M% _: \6 J* X+ W5 ?
7 p/ Z }9 \2 k# }& y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- _* n9 V& q! i' r- }; q/ A" t- I
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ q- h) d9 Z& JA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 r |1 P& }4 N5 _5 c8 b9 x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, L' r9 v, \; \) e+ i$ a+ N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % ^4 M a# Q1 z1 v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 k7 w6 P. {" h, `; c下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ C9 y( h; S' i3 V5 ]9 ]
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, B. a& A0 J( z% o5 _# h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 x; _6 I5 G- I( i" N) c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' k: b6 O8 q# P% SA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: C- L6 s6 ` M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# d" a# I9 I. F6 E4 o$ s7 ^! \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 \ c2 r4 p) \9 [' o. m9 f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( ~! P1 N. G% y! x# ~0 rA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' L8 l1 U H1 k: _ A: C- w
* ]- R0 p/ a* E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! R5 q& c& b$ D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) X( S- A1 @, Z |" p! @
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 T, h4 R* d, _4 f; F H4 d& T' m
9 M* ` b5 w) O% m# C6 H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ i- t# p+ u; T0 A0 v$ u; l) Q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 w7 R# r0 g2 D8 [) H- A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 W! Y! {2 h2 `- g+ X! p, h: Y
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 _/ B9 {$ t: O& k& \
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ |5 ? T& |; s8 ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ ]7 E u4 G3 f4 B# e5 H0 p
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) }) x* B% e7 F" S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 K+ ]& ^; A# S# c Q( G9 g( p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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8 ]# R1 w) z- X& @, B; z R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 L1 G) I6 z D. r: o- n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 Q5 R" _: q6 p4 B' j3 CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ {; s) E' U1 C; ~) Q- }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 U3 h/ |0 A; t3 d& A, y3 a7 {
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 u. r1 R# a% ?5 _/ M3 ]! x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 ^* x4 l2 n2 e3 j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ Y \! @9 r1 ?3 Y( p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% {+ j( {, ~5 Z- z: u0 ~2 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 ~+ d( N) k# ^1 h: n# r. NA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* f1 f+ ~0 [9 Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 a7 V; O) E) ?/ Y$ C, N' u; jA:Food processor 食品加工机8 t) l: g, G) Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" ?2 E. U. \3 z# D9 Z4 E: ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? m# f5 ]+ `* j! e. |9 Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; U; R E! @# ^1 z! `/ B, t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- j( z" T. B* z# n9 t6 e
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# Z6 x3 h# h$ X( G D1 u- v
A:RondellES
4 u4 r% }$ F: v/ Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 c0 J! L6 `7 m! O1 j. @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* D: l: J" d0 \7 U5 l7 v
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% F7 b/ Q' e2 I- v. [
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 l1 A7 s! Y* X! |* r6 d5 S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: R* m0 Y% c; y( c+ U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ z$ s+ g0 S3 w% u$ i" g1 {7 g
A:Gaufrette
- h: \7 V( ^6 `7 u9 c+ }1 t6 jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 G g% C5 `. W4 D% E- s6 F% o) ?0 L
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) ]5 x4 U5 v. H& H* L8 M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* b, m+ F2 j0 e" K: ]" S4 I% G
. D! @! ~+ z5 S ~8 Q" x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* W# G1 i- G# f, [1 d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): V' @7 U, R8 a2 T1 b. s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: i. n5 }+ h r1 S9 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 N( `) L2 i: D1 `7 t/ c
1 N* x4 k0 K3 p: M2 n+ a) D60.Allspice is made from:( N* D2 R9 a; A3 L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% j) _5 n1 F4 P/ {7 ^+ ?8 Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: O+ P( m' E2 [* w& q) B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) P: H6 ]7 _, w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! q$ o" f) A% n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& j/ l7 s! W$ a" [6 [) k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 Y' y1 M$ v7 F1 H1 Z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? L+ z1 G4 l3 _3 W2 |1 n- o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 m3 n; u9 A2 R, [/ I& I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ B$ ]$ Y; ^5 E
* _ R6 q o! e63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. g3 C4 ?) r, _* A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 Q; O, J0 c0 T7 {2 uA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) |/ Q8 D) m/ e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 d* ?3 t1 n. V) j; f1 K/ fA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 Q" e4 W3 e* W% @5 Q: e% @! lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 O# B, a' R. b* A( P1 u
' }/ g4 m( v h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- z: z8 N9 q( H o6 Y6 i
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ J6 W% A; x- P q K
A:60% of the water 60%的水. @1 L5 b: F! ?! T
* e: G8 T7 r& b; B3 k0 C l, z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ v7 d' q( W3 v- c ~$ P一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' b4 s! g' X6 M
A:Convection 对流* j, Q. H0 Y W* |. ]- b
" m4 J( x% ]4 e% i- x) `+ Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- V& B& u# z! p2 T( j
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 d- D' \& o, Y/ Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 h( I8 [- {/ ^; ?; J) F- RA:Braising 烤, T4 c7 ?! P; N; P
% i# E2 c* L k3 n! [* ]# |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 ]. ~$ w2 m, D& O! y1 _, SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* n. F. N& V P' Z$ \3 b/ Q3 r) ~7 x
A:Fumet 原汁+ g' [, O5 q; D' _9 Q. y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; a& n |" d4 sA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" S$ i9 s9 Z4 t& `* f+ J% {+ o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ `* r$ v7 n9 C& sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; N! _1 _; d$ D% X
5 O4 r A, T+ m/ h- C5 U$ ]4 x' ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 G$ Y" m& q1 k, z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& J( C; F* W) w1 _5 d: L8 }http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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