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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 [! h: K% f- a6 I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 d* A. c# m9 l. n" K% V/ s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: S5 a( v6 U, h2 B! v( P
$ D, d0 M w( n. |/ E, w. _9 ^' p, ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 _- x3 A) ?) e0 T& o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- f8 n. f3 `1 A# uA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# H6 {2 U7 c0 Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: I: c, T' c5 n g* h. D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' y5 Y! i' h, O, g1 @1 d' Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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7 L9 d: d7 G U$ @* x* g# M* _29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ n& F8 q4 f* o- D4 g) I* ?0 K/ w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 Q9 D% b E$ k# c- S; ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师. `4 D9 x; @, \5 x3 j9 d
2 j. l( a$ A9 J1 m! o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& F% n6 @# q/ o
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 {5 T( s4 C9 K- V! z. I! R5 N
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. q6 S/ @! m. g0 B' M
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 a5 Q& ^) s0 |5 P( a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 M; q c: _' o9 W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 ?; a' Q, @' ~6 k" h
# I0 P! J5 o6 V3 g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ B6 M0 x+ C" Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# L! E7 V p, v% ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- S, ~2 m$ w% n( Q: h5 n: f0 ^
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? J- S3 h3 y! B F" ^4 K" d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, Z9 k1 C# z1 @& B食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" B/ x# G, j6 o& h3 P5 d34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 b# N- \1 j3 `3 O6 X2 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. }3 Z3 N+ n, T
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( ?8 z+ A% D2 L( Q; W& V- r液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( x! R( z; X( o3 E0 uA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 M; S. a) P" w' ]: U
7 x( v: Y8 g" f36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. ]6 a* t3 W3 _0 E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# M8 J+ m. `8 E9 W2 x$ FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 i5 m o/ E" b6 M- r
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& C! E! B u$ d4 V" |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& g6 L* e2 L K; r! T& R
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 _6 b: M/ d C" O; o8 g4 z. a
, r% j* E0 m! u$ _1 q3 v38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; u' g. ]- v2 ^) g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 t ^8 }! y# y% Q7 J; b. T8 c0 aA:Unit cost 单位成本) q, T) l; s' U+ R
/ t }5 h {+ r a/ `; }" y9 N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 `/ b: [1 Q6 S1 p* E. [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ p1 w+ Q0 P2 @- Q1 ?4 W/ [
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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& T8 ~+ a* Q" b: W0 J! o) W! P6 j40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. ]% H+ S2 i7 @4 j; P9 u# G' o* _; Q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. S! {5 {4 Z0 g7 E" PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% q6 P0 | R: V, m, r3 D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
`" I! Z8 T3 l: [! N下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- h+ N+ j4 C( Y7 \8 BA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) y1 P4 [' f8 a6 T _ M
, R; `. _6 J! |+ u! w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* @8 }: U) n% N/ [& |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ j% X5 r- a9 n' ~& f5 r o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! J9 R* f0 `! j1 p) D* x$ }3 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 U' x" X( c. A, {
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* Y$ [ @5 ^/ |& f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) Q; p5 t$ Z& ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 |6 D" p ?+ g, ~1 m; x8 Q, o( e
4 ~' @' e6 P5 ^( m6 ^8 `7 U u44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 V8 w# y( o% P1 {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 m+ w% N$ h f) T6 y9 K* z* eA:Cast iron 铸铁# @. E, p3 h0 T9 _3 d N/ u
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 Z. ~& q5 \ [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 c; v4 v# V9 J* a1 A9 i3 V* R' r. Q
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 K' o7 S( }% h* G7 F1 ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 J; o' q/ N2 v+ K, T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( g, X* l- G; V! B \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( B" R7 D0 J4 _, m b |' Z6 k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 e6 V% ^0 C8 n. v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% P7 O; D) ]8 j5 g' s2 l# V }把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: I6 w, ^ X. w% s
A:RondellES ' U, S1 {6 T% |. e0 _! K* `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- h0 B: |# ~; A( |. X9 l
4 j2 X4 i' \9 F# E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( W ~, o/ ^3 }2 R- F+ K
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) _- @* i/ i8 ]! O% M! e; Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 t4 d6 H. i N2 |) L1 W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; o& @7 d$ s: f! O+ ]4 Z" i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: I6 ?( d, q6 T9 U! bA:Gaufrette
* z/ [! B! z# P6 D6 z& x& hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 P% ?5 I: k& O ?' T- R" xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' }" O& _1 L; i4 pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: B' J8 l8 s! p# \6 C" L' F9 r# U! A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ W3 l X3 B& m7 Y' nA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! t) }( r' s. p) ]8 v9 Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( A2 B9 Y. c) e8 R
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60.Allspice is made from:) ]! B) W! n: [- K: Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, X: G: o, X/ O) ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, w( L3 I" }6 R+ h G4 ?A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 ~9 u- ^, n7 W( `: M* W: `: }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& d$ F* Q' o' t9 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) T3 k: Y: K. z5 e- u, @ @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% M: n& Z5 [+ a/ u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 Z( g' K/ t+ ?% C: _A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! K! u- x# M# D1 V1 C( `& ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, O; Q$ ?5 G6 ?2 u: k! K B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( {2 S: B' }2 a7 a; @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 T' \6 j. m- S' ^
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. _0 S' d0 O/ m) P0 Q8 a: d
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 u( G) M( {6 D: w+ mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, Y5 [: _$ |$ O1 F! h! k
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% } E+ H1 |* x5 f
A:60% of the water 60%的水. w6 O O8 j5 \9 J6 w! q
4 Z/ v, x6 \$ k# I$ F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& g( \( r- i3 D9 w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! q9 s% y4 l! ~; ~7 _* P; g$ r/ l
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 P5 E3 D$ m, S( {A:Gelatinization 糊化4 A. `& L+ a1 Q2 [0 H
) ?" O7 g5 n ]% v$ W/ h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% j/ N/ T8 Y+ P% U0 z. hA:Braising 烤6 D. P9 ^- J C$ o
, a" `1 k- q+ R& t) d1 A' ?1 Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* Q. Z2 v& m/ j, h
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) E$ K7 L! `6 d4 }5 I
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) V% H2 ?3 V5 Y6 [) l: }. V" k6 M) JA:Fumet 原汁& D) `( @6 M* i( T
4 z% }, O: Y+ |. O4 F8 r! a. U8 P2 O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% m& @. G8 g9 u2 P( ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 G1 f7 r9 P% Q& z, o/ |* `' M下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 }# r" F+ P h! B" T3 ~/ zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ \# B& j% n0 a+ V
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- w, e5 N' Z( X7 P( r3 ~2 T9 P" A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- g* _/ o+ r. ^) O: |, yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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