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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 ^$ E! j1 @% `* y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
G& g# S# D% IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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; J. }8 y. ?2 w5 G% h7 Y! x1 O27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 q% o9 a2 ~) U6 b8 ]( V O8 G7 ~9 u: k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( o+ X# o' C! w+ ^/ _A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; r) u5 \2 e( Z {. z" h* x7 c6 Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 I" h. b U& q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 a; S5 t, j) \# x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! z0 Q6 `+ |. T B: V' p
A:Tournant 图尔南2 W- H5 A5 N6 O# o
' ]2 e6 @; d: k2 h29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. X8 \6 X5 l T1 A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 M1 K! p4 }& R4 V/ e/ F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! _3 d: f) g( v( e, y% n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 O* {/ Q8 A" x* N* m: d- K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( `# s o3 S! B3 M8 J7 J. ^$ x
A:Biological hazard 生物危害! R' R4 M+ B# x4 M: n/ @7 {9 i
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: A) d" v; N9 h! \( p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& m# s5 `; M3 h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 ]# R8 A# o, N- D2 t2 q0 N
3 V- w* f0 X! o" l" D- ]& V9 o0 W32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 |3 h7 `! c8 n$ e2 U$ G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 ^" D" q2 b4 X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. A2 t, `1 P7 B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 e. L& S% J, u' D& w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % T( ^5 F: D4 \7 d9 G
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ z3 E5 L& _6 p下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 d! a: Z, @: S2 [5 aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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5 q9 H, e1 L: C L$ |( I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 a& q- v# t0 X2 A N, T, \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- E4 [, c8 b: i7 c* v BA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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2 S% W% I2 G% C( _9 K1 q' u% S36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- F8 j4 u* ?2 q& c) w: o1 R8 B
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 T- ? n! R+ mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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) @" `* k5 ^. P* {2 U2 N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 l9 m* a4 _/ `+ I. V! {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" |% V/ w/ u3 Y: P$ ?0 b1 DA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 k. x) Z- U8 d; @下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* h' _' G; D3 V3 e& M3 zA:Unit cost 单位成本
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; b8 _4 Z/ k& C2 V' `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. H) {& j) n4 H- U3 P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* p3 i5 a% q5 V; r- g. q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 _; i9 ]4 k1 i2 S40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: {2 t3 C: }2 O6 S- w& |+ J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 y, Y% J: Q2 t) ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 [! H- y* Q" J6 g8 _% |
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ y# f& L% j% \* n5 Z+ L$ D3 [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- J7 T+ r0 C3 K# Y0 w% ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ R" t9 ]% A: s; v3 Q- h, h% `/ b
! T7 P% i7 M9 u4 V. w% K3 j0 h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# Y$ n: K9 n# P# h g/ J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' ] C+ ~+ m5 a. X! NA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ l2 V b; d* S0 m" C) Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 i% u# w) G( D& `* D( D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 l. w/ b6 r& @0 P8 `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 U4 `; q% @" ]9 A. N; l; c! N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 U& J T# T9 |; H7 F$ o1 n
5 V4 `7 `" S3 N9 {1 j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 J. W6 o% C' ]+ b8 v3 \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% s: E% ^. T9 R& ^* p. Q# iA:Cast iron 铸铁
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8 l1 X& v0 B& Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( `* V: _: }. L7 c6 `( w+ h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 J a5 }$ @2 O! X7 ]. N" N
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 n1 q8 S. i' w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 f% V8 w! T4 h0 i! J, t$ U1 c
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ w; v$ p# S3 p/ \* _9 Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- V. E+ R8 C6 h0 ^5 {) W" k- CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 H$ Z1 v- w* R47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, O) f( p, m$ {+ _) @( k r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 p- O( E# z* b* C( V6 _$ @# KA:RondellES
* d$ H% o1 V# ]% N4 Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 ~. L' D7 {3 H# b; B48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) `$ L$ \- u: z' i7 h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 X2 u* V' T. f0 }- J: ^* X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' }6 W, e( U' ^- ~, @/ H' H+ V- ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 q. O+ X1 W8 }$ B" Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 G. f# ]& T3 R6 mA:Gaufrette
( s2 i6 Q+ `" v5 @4 ]thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* X3 t6 H% C& A; [; \! b
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& g! W! \6 f' T) M8 _% Q1 T; [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 T- j+ L; L4 W6 q
, Z( I) h+ u! ^50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 f8 v; S4 k8 C7 ~( J5 a! j3 I下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 q7 y% Q7 Y/ t% _
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 \5 n- G9 |, R( mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:. e9 ~9 c# n: w* r2 m3 w4 c. {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& `3 Q9 D3 ]$ g. J5 i) Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 V8 o5 w5 u9 T( e0 p) V5 _
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 t" b$ u! G( Y# N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 L; ?5 c% ?+ f6 m) K1 jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/. Y4 }4 l4 V* `0 t$ X/ A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 l+ B1 S) m+ r7 G) N2 l
6 x+ L% q- y) W1 r1 G62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 ], |& r; u: R2 \. ?9 d; y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 w4 G# `* @* H8 h$ d5 V5 lA:Wasabi 日本辣根( u& t( M8 w- X
7 ^: K3 t6 Q) S! |$ C: H" Q: d" g63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 i) S6 ~1 \2 | m! N& ]1 N$ ?
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! \8 D6 g4 i# W! X4 j5 cA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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, y/ x+ @3 _* E) j. T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" Y) z( v1 C/ U0 N% y; F0 B' ], Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 x4 E! z) g$ B
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* _- ?; l/ d8 k: U" @8 s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; a6 F4 \: m8 S0 I$ a7 Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" x( X+ ]0 N J3 O1 {/ M# ~! Q1 p
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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! u( @3 n, ]. O$ q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
j6 H6 I6 C3 Y1 }0 m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ ]: y7 V" g4 q1 a% B2 a% V: {, JA:Convection 对流/ a f( |3 ]2 U& U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# _8 o- E l; Q. a+ R
A:Gelatinization 糊化; v$ m4 T& D3 R2 \9 W
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 K" s# D- T; D, {$ aA:Braising 烤
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& X8 e* u4 n. X V0 C3 r0 y5 u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. }4 h: s5 V1 s0 q9 u3 m* C* _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. [ ~# x5 `( d- ]1 `7 I2 V
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- E: P! J7 \7 HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, V) O: N5 F: w( v4 v7 I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* G, \2 \7 [6 V5 H: P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 e$ Q `5 v+ dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( I: u* O( H) w5 f$ D7 v
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