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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。6 b1 X$ I7 M; G( [4 J- [. \9 t
1 P% b! z, T% P3 b# }/ _9 m, j. O( r* I
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
6 Y. S  z/ M$ l3 x0 G- h: @( I; _, W0 @另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
1 i1 a5 J; p1 o, }, X( T1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
+ R9 C: T; `8 t( R  a$ _, J  x7 X6 f& O下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)% F3 ?0 }! s8 I5 k3 c
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸+ @: H5 R; p. I
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid0 |& c# q7 Y: t9 S, A, F* m
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
5 _' G# l- `0 E' O: b( fA: acid  食用酸
! H$ Z, M. N0 F$ i- d/ I/ C3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
8 g& |8 m: B# M% M" y% S( ?蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
  x' ^- _* c& y0 CA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
' N' Z, V6 m: k# x; l8 q  ~4.Cauliflower is commonly served with- F8 L2 A( e# j8 H( [
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
! z: [, W, Y& H4 U) [' OA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司, I; C- j* Q; s+ e4 J" I' _
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
0 R, i3 p, s1 Q! G& ?& F- c下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
8 O8 h3 y6 y6 {- |+ \A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。" T/ w4 V) B. d
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
& K/ ^; F: \  ~9 TA:moules.法语青口,海红/ q$ V0 G1 ]4 F0 D. a6 _6 [
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?2 |, U7 r* S- U' N2 U6 K
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味2 H) \4 B  p; J' ?3 s1 g
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用# ~% G# X. q8 E! U6 y
A:2 days. 2天7 \- V# R/ z1 h. r7 B7 U1 A" Z( g
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
- _6 ~9 P8 H9 T" G; n炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
0 T2 o7 P  L# S5 h( IA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes0 B( X1 L2 Q. B4 J
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
% O0 C$ H) P& C# L$ g8 m10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
# Z5 [2 `' z0 g! K# U- a8 M# f* uA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.5 Y- a1 _  [4 H! Y6 U, b: \: Y
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内4 F) R  m- ^. ?( P5 s
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
6 L2 ?: @& c- N谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。# N# h3 g% C+ _. S0 h6 Z& k
A:Medical Health Officer.
3 I  ~% D8 \1 w6 k( u/ z医疗卫生官员。
- i, d( o. M5 p1 |12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?0 Z7 k, Q3 |& D6 j0 Y
健康证的有效时间是多久?
! F# b0 o- r. e* d6 \. x3 m% m( PA:12 months.12个月
& m3 s9 s+ W! R9 O13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air9 o  v6 t  i6 [" c/ x
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么! w) V1 U7 F, A
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次; a. {/ }+ o3 W/ W4 O8 U+ ~: g
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
8 Q" X3 K$ X. A4 D( T& U手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?0 [9 J9 ~  u6 V" {: Q! G& I
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
6 I/ h/ O* L) B" N15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
: S. N0 s* Z( j+ `. U- @$ y用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少- u4 o0 K: D: S( f/ B, B
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度) T: V# L1 v* Q# _
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
+ N8 \  V6 p0 P% u. M  ]4 w用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
' l7 a$ V6 ^: ?& `) \9 ^( i/ IA:en papillote.  法语自己理解/ h% o  j: t4 {6 m, |9 H
17。Wing or Club is considered a
$ c% @5 [2 S9 X5 P+ w7 i翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
+ {1 S* u$ ^' ^# [3 a  g! fA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
7 P8 t# _, G* a' k18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种" v/ ~6 Z$ p& ~: L1 T6 [
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切$ s& r, l* Y7 d: ?
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain) Y. W* @8 _8 }* ]3 ?
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
( N5 R& [9 \* [2 FA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
/ f: s5 u# e4 `* g& Z8 L" P& q, k和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
! G+ t2 M4 u% V. b20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to6 I; V. Z5 C5 i2 ]; k
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道4 _+ M( q# m, ~3 }5 y. \
A:fennel  茴香
( |1 @' n6 P& }" E! O& e/ j21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
# T* K' F% o9 ]9 g下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
& ~* d, z7 N1 ], T0 T% q& MA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)% p3 m, e: }1 Y$ ]# H! e" g
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
  [) X+ Q5 a* x9 G6 w0 x* K  j下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末): q: F* g: L& |- H1 c
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。; c' o9 L, ?. q
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
% A9 k/ g% D. x向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
, M8 l( N2 F% G1 ~A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
- K/ I, P; r3 R# ^防止面条黏合并降低发泡。7 D2 m4 z4 O3 G0 K; b# k  D) A
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?5 w1 D3 ^/ T% b6 s+ Q0 j% |9 c
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
7 E. x+ P0 }. k7 x* bA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
( \. B1 v- R3 Yhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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" s- O0 j6 x1 P25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?1 j" h1 D  x! K6 t7 ]  A
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
" s6 X& V# E$ p. g- AA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
" ^8 g' y+ V  w* M* J+ Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% i2 q: n1 w8 v, v) K) U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
  p. E- ~" M. p/ Q: u2 _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# X6 j) D4 f4 C0 H" ~

- }; f2 g5 i& B4 d2 C5 |0 o27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ {5 a  e* R, _4 w& t8 s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 c% H) h7 @+ V
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
- C8 K: K/ U( r/ qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
9 r7 l" h1 ]& o) B5 e0 C% E0 c9 U* G
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 n! L8 N, H& z0 H* N( m8 g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 k! Y# e$ ?& [* w& x2 i& u% _& @A:Tournant   图尔南" M1 i1 h9 V) t% P/ C
  V, \1 M# y5 x4 y
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 f( U, c2 B% z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
  ^- {& h% h7 |. N3 g* AA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 E+ Q4 C+ m$ M( P1 k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" r7 y& o6 b4 \( C2 v: X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ A6 N7 C5 V8 a! O4 Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' W' i- S# k6 l% \0 M1 C根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: d1 p: \+ S  ^7 j$ \' q" j& F
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
) s2 \: `% M2 W) l: Z0 C% B( @
/ L5 h6 h1 V9 s* h( _/ D2 z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) ~$ a# M' L5 Y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ ~) z6 v& T- ~: _A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& T" k( f) m# o4 S2 L- i$ g6 S8 ?

% ]" t+ `5 W# C9 a# n: k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 |" g, ^" X; A+ V2 d  u$ `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; G+ G( G  A) x- A. }8 r4 m- m# yA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + o7 U6 z, G& ]3 G# t6 c' k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 B8 s* h7 X/ M
1 ~3 ]0 \9 b# g- Y$ y
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 R. `" t* J0 E2 f- R8 X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 F# k. O7 b, @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* w  _, Y% Z% h2 @. r! q

! n7 ~4 {8 O( M+ O( l. Q* b: S0 x" W& t35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: i. `1 {( X" y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% z( n0 _' P) V1 B3 x/ H, @A:Hydrogenation  氢化
# `& x# Y; @5 c. N* k7 G/ @: {7 Y3 q, J% D$ [
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 ^/ h; i: M2 b8 W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 o" E' r1 V+ N/ W9 c7 x6 k
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表* n* C- ?. s1 y* w6 R2 O

( a/ f: Z. V4 V$ ]7 z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- m6 A- I7 Z1 M% d- v) Q5 j: M
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( U- R' _$ W% i& g( RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
0 P. ^/ L7 u& z, Q6 i' d: s7 P4 H$ O" v- Q$ e0 m" k2 |8 d: \
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 {4 }, c) F; A) o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 h$ C3 O/ |( i- C8 J
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* B6 a" y: [+ b- ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 ~6 U- d, L% ^  U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" B$ R( H1 g8 U5 p0 T4 IA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 ]) L) Y9 ?& Y9 l5 y
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# a3 j" @( w# e0 Q: d; V% c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: g5 b. N4 Z" ~3 `( N0 T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- E6 j$ @0 f# G. \" \, K

$ i" o9 C5 S8 e$ ]! j3 m' ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 K1 A1 h  n2 d% \, X, v" ]& h8 t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; N3 n  o! W1 Q% D6 C3 P- n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! b- k( c* a$ c

+ R; g3 }8 ^* L7 N" D- _* k# }9 M42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 Q: P1 Y, }* `  L) G) N& H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ |3 e% \0 q4 l+ e: V9 {2 gA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀  @+ o6 N2 V4 q% c# C1 P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
  b8 K4 {  P+ \% F* ^, p# v0 a2 B! r( w1 s
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( @4 Y$ b3 O! ]0 ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' j! k4 C3 f* L* }2 c( a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ [1 d% ^% j& d) ]* [% X

1 N' T# ~3 v$ I7 c4 V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* ~/ F: U7 U& W' a! ]* r, h5 Y: |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& d9 e" [( Z: sA:Cast iron 铸铁
/ @9 P5 u, ]3 }- B0 L# K+ ^2 B' V  z  ?) `/ s1 y1 t
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) W! f6 c6 ^: G# v& W! g, Y: c
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
  d1 P- j5 K" i$ h& LA:Food processor 食品加工机: H  }3 A: F8 r8 B  n6 r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 s! ^* A# z/ J# H# h! A6 Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ X: o$ G% R- L$ ^& [& [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 W; Z$ J9 L( H5 DA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
" n  s% Y: D& v3 H- B" C/ X" b% a: z7 D' o
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 K1 }$ S- D* t9 }; D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 G% \3 f5 Q# [2 ]' q6 p! TA:RondellES 3 z( I+ w+ R3 W7 o
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ ]1 j9 E# ?- C! o! X% f# o
1 m0 d% e8 \$ Z0 t0 ]% Y8 g6 a) L/ G
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 d: F. r; n6 m, M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 J& t( T6 X3 ~0 @4 d5 CA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: r+ C4 z3 F! [" \. R4 ?) L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" p* ~! ^, y( @9 f7 G3 c下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 `6 d7 x6 g8 E; _  r6 i& {A:Gaufrette
! x4 Y/ y: ~- S* T( R- gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ P4 k7 R/ M6 S! W: N1 |- N6 P& Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; c9 J4 r6 o( m* P/ C! TGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 G7 i2 O1 {5 ~5 ]( N5 v
% U2 W' W/ d; _
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ T8 Q' V- G4 {) p6 g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! I4 R/ G$ q5 U. @' tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ K% U7 }/ `. N& }) [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 t3 b4 D# L1 y

, X" _! [* G8 W* B* {3 x: }' j60.Allspice is made from:
/ s. h5 \# U4 T 多香果,  多香果香料是什么
& G4 Q* _' c- Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; ^# ^" h7 o9 [( x6 }
A:A dried berry 干浆果
. }1 U2 F! ?! {7 e" m; E1 J8 l
$ ]; U5 i! s$ X0 l$ ?* v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 _. t9 }2 i/ K5 O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; B$ w5 c+ B$ b( C7 S( ?' V1 d/ G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* o" g- x) b3 U  \8 LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
# K: v- U1 l4 _. K9 j6 I3 Q) A* X" P( Z2 A8 J0 a7 O4 J
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' }# J$ ^1 ]% N3 g下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" I# L$ I5 v3 r, q- uA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 Z7 U) [5 a, E+ J0 I

. Y. i! @; S5 p- q( ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 U' H) u- o" J* i, d  ^0 w) Q# Y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& K9 J8 \; i2 R2 v* h$ ^' z0 ]
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
  x- t  [* `. i; s" @; j下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. b5 p" Z0 L+ H* e  OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& J3 k; f7 _, J  |6 ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 Y1 Y  g& E, a" h1 j# y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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6 V/ G3 G( {+ B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ q, K6 K1 x, W1 t* G& T& O( A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 e9 i5 Q9 ?$ L; s* X
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& M* ~* D# X6 J, r( O- d0 ^2 N; f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 S; j- g. h) \4 C6 d$ RA:Convection 对流3 n7 z( r; s# M. ~

* g7 z" [% x6 C; w( M! m* f68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为, \  T4 m. U' S' O- ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化# L5 i1 a' l$ t1 S: w" P1 H: O
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- w# [, _% A1 U( }  m
A:Braising 烤
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, p4 h4 K  [0 K" P70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; p9 c7 w! q: t# _: o2 H2 l, |2 `
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理7 A1 r( `: m( t7 }! V3 E

' U! w" M, c8 @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 {, ^" ^* T; e% bA:Fumet 原汁
% K8 h; a' g3 H* L6 S3 L( V* }) m$ y: I, }8 m5 ~
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 l( ~# _! \/ J/ B9 X' \7 H* cA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- B% `. g% H) z  [  R4 ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& d5 R& N: D8 i4 O  R, `
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 s$ E5 M4 o0 ?) }' e" R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: r5 A+ M. E. {- f/ t
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, Y5 j3 H4 D% C$ D6 Ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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