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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 p5 v1 H1 w. ~4 j h( S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
}' a; v0 [; L. cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 f$ h) R- J, y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 V& x/ O* r, ~3 RA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 g# |0 }9 y0 [* E) ^9 l0 e7 X' p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& [; V8 | t+ P0 B& v- D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 x( \+ O! }0 o1 l: ^' Q
A:Tournant 图尔南& L/ e( k0 F R( G' |' B2 V
9 O! M$ G4 C6 R' w& O29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 |% c. m: P- g8 W/ K# d G7 Y8 P7 d葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 k# @7 g0 |) Y7 H: _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师+ r/ |% n' ` C
! G e/ o$ X; \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 \; L( n3 S, V2 X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. l5 Y3 I$ T9 J$ ~# f
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 ]" Q: D" b/ ?" D% E) z8 r# Y, f3 J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' O$ D* B5 q% W* p/ T: Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) p6 B7 v! X8 B" _! ? yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 e; \4 F' {" y5 j# x( P6 p
: H' N$ H& N5 ? \# B+ \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' Z2 M$ v* ]) p: D* C: O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! E, Q" [9 w. G+ v% M0 I" x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 C' d, ?6 ?8 b- ?. a ^以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, D# Q1 u: t& c/ l( I$ T- }' I0 nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
G" V7 f! k' F* F3 ^食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. T) [# j/ K# }/ s下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 C; U' {7 ~9 _/ U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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2 B( P3 D; I1 d* n- k( x M" \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 v# P- }2 ~# R2 p2 C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: [# v; |! x) I9 F) ?6 v6 L2 I ?$ kA:Hydrogenation 氢化# x) m3 w: H0 p# u7 \1 A
! r5 u2 Y) S. _: v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ i0 ^1 P6 a( R0 v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* r7 Z- l) k( q, B& o1 b! gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 Y5 ]8 w- P2 T/ g
$ F+ i* D/ o" m: U1 |, I37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" T! P; Y. W A# |( V* x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" n( s& V2 k1 ~( |, ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% w- @! o9 z( ?: s' ]7 U, v; v
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ x# m1 ~( t8 z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ O& h4 J% C) U
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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+ i- m9 ^' ]% q+ b6 w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( p4 u% N6 j8 `: g& P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 [* v l( w9 b) o4 R1 EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& ~/ I4 p% i w' g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
W5 N- `3 q) a- u$ ?/ tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( w0 j) D E( `下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- @3 G& {7 }9 z I' Z$ P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 I$ B" K6 E! p8 S+ T4 c
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: |9 `) d7 h( A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 a7 P0 P$ w* fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& }4 B) z' D9 o3 `) o4 [( [% P0 J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 |+ m8 J% A! `2 `) l3 D, p, c即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 Z% I. R# ?: _( X5 `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 i4 P8 E! g2 S: b$ F N- b# ], z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' _0 ^. [5 ]6 |( B! TA:Cast iron 铸铁8 G$ r B' V: @6 u0 E
/ y% q! U+ V: w45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ b5 F, _( E4 W, p2 a7 b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? e; [" r8 ]0 S. R6 C% ]' d. `
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- [( ?" J/ z; c4 phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& t2 J! N1 h i7 A: Z
6 o, R3 s' m- e- S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 @% b" z6 t# Z6 j9 V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) W; S- i5 L% p8 N+ V; p5 e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' X, w5 W t/ Z' }
4 g! {8 L( D# B) e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& ]2 W9 W# _+ v1 ^* ]
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 q$ H6 q' i% J) b, B C" f5 zA:RondellES ( R' I) i/ Z! N7 I8 O
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) x. l [! f7 p7 A$ K7 j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! v* |0 R; c% C$ X% u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, ]. \' ]- e% f7 m4 ]& j6 Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 l3 Q0 ~- \) y% P! \; z# Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; k/ V2 K0 n1 fA:Gaufrette
) w S2 S8 K: D+ m$ y2 A9 Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( e; m9 Z ]" r& a j% M% a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 W6 }# [2 |! M- u# F7 p, Y' E' k# wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- L7 T# T& D( D# e
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 n5 z4 ]+ m6 e5 z( c1 c; ?: L% d) P
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) Q6 ?5 j7 p* P5 L2 E3 iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 A* t' T# I) F! q2 Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 K3 | g2 z' N- v% Q2 [
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ t. ~2 F& K d2 W) _ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# r+ M3 t0 b k( Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- ~ i, c( B9 c9 L7 ~8 AA:A dried berry 干浆果# E8 _* N5 Q8 X! X+ d" h; v
. y7 o ~ J1 Z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 x8 W Y! D4 d2 z0 T: b" F9 X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 l% q. p6 D! ^0 { xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ f8 N/ O; V I! \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 a$ r' c: m) C( u: Q; E3 x% S$ B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 V; l/ M: s6 x, q# z7 n5 N, FA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 D: T9 r4 C4 y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 s. o- v7 e, fA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( Q! B8 g9 { u; v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, c& [5 H8 d6 J2 ?3 n% I3 ]9 j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! E- q( [$ H( |; @/ c$ o' B/ y
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; p( o1 b6 w* W9 ]" P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& \7 [0 v) I7 E$ b1 `8 |
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ Q- P1 g1 x" T: r t4 Z8 }& m. ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 k2 B7 X/ Z2 l- u) U
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ Z5 p. R5 T U5 O- Z; N
( W- O; W: p0 n( I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& q- r4 k$ M6 u5 }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ A, p* g* e/ e6 P" {. f& \0 e% q
A:Convection 对流 M: Q6 I- f) _9 r
& O) D5 q# g4 ^, K% M, P' b( w$ \68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 E' C- `, z& s; A% {* kA:Gelatinization 糊化 W$ p4 c& O/ {: d, J
z. O( g& }2 ]8 J. Y( ~' c69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 R4 u8 O7 Q# O
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( d3 n6 e7 Y! B$ ^A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 O* v' w; ]( M- e3 `+ P0 g
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 a% v( ~/ e1 H! _A:Fumet 原汁! J* Q; C2 L( y& H' y, ]
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 n. n9 P/ Z9 V1 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, l7 L' Q* `( C @/ C8 Y4 D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 s9 ]: J) d4 t6 v" A$ F0 t3 G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ I7 c5 W- H1 ^- M G
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% X5 i/ g4 T* \+ t. h. X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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