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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 m2 `+ f% v3 g/ h2 l7 }6 ^哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 R( ~" ?9 r* e9 q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 o( E& z/ z: O6 u/ U
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- ?; B7 u! j% Y( Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 O- \/ Y& M H* m! kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( t0 P) U- z/ Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) \) q, n2 i+ ^3 J- i9 G0 @1 j
! X8 D4 L" i3 l/ @4 Z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# x- p3 f( }' {' T) _' c6 T. y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& f7 C+ a3 T! N/ q
A:Tournant 图尔南% n" w! e* P6 N/ X \* l
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* Z1 [4 V) @" Z3 a2 Y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 b; @9 e5 x* v" h- n5 U4 RA: Sommelier 侍酒师, n+ R! f, T4 r* A1 i. u1 u
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: u7 I8 Y9 b( W5 x* X+ ]# _1 [1 A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 v2 w9 R D/ i. M" c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# X" d; X) U; L4 C
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 D- R: P9 d$ E, s0 @: l4 Q- _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( k' V# _! i! E( a: XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 \% T# _' f4 D9 E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 w) M" M6 _; f5 h2 [
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, D( L: G! H0 B! l9 ?
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& H( l- r; S) D- v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! ]; n6 H& l- y0 e" N! \A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 [3 S$ k) J, }
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 z2 P* c5 \) }3 m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 C, C% q& d) x2 J8 f9 AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( t, M, A6 ?, m/ P S
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 D9 s# {2 x. [1 K* P. _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- n2 A$ o; g, u* s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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) d/ O# d! U7 L2 Z. V: F36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) u k; H; G" V% c下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
m# L' [0 J2 i1 x1 ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. d2 Q* g' K, E* r; p8 o* X
: U1 S) B* A( \! U _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% D, S( a: p2 c$ q+ [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 |" g) M, o9 } c' l. u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) R1 ^# a2 t0 A# D
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 p3 k9 N- R3 m4 |3 ?1 f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; n2 y# E. y- |9 f9 _
A:Unit cost 单位成本( W3 e) F7 H5 o( k9 U1 Z. ^) |+ c
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ T" m' p3 @5 Z$ O4 d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" [/ L, u2 B2 i* F0 i# U' @( w0 w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ t" o7 a/ C0 J. d
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- Q2 C+ { `1 a! ^, F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 n6 g9 @: c! @* sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 S) |3 M! H( Y( }! @% [5 Y/ }下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( i2 b$ [0 E( }A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' g6 H5 I3 }) \
/ x! v7 J3 f1 {/ `+ |) d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& [- m7 D- w" B( ^5 _下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% m" x, ^4 j2 y `$ T' m+ kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# V* I4 p P8 Q, X# L5 O3 T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 O. t/ z& O X
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" r4 N) j# Q& z; O3 c9 S' U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: X% x& e% q2 o5 UA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 Y9 [# m3 a, S0 n% O% ?5 j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 S8 k/ {: k5 i' E3 y2 ^* o, h
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ \* H }# T0 x4 G
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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' o0 W8 D: x* P4 l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 f; |2 w5 A# w6 }3 E$ K0 }! U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 ~! u z& y$ y
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 N! n9 n. P+ B" A3 [
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 |3 H9 M) d3 ?7 H: a; u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 d& b7 i; h/ C. a, \
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 _) }- n0 {7 q5 r
% E7 b$ r: c( d8 N0 s, k* E47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* [: k3 i) L% W6 \; C P! T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 C# p, ~1 K1 [& I% ^A:RondellES 7 E3 v0 q, Q7 X0 r0 X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; l: {0 z/ |" a6 P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- u5 r# A4 e7 d( g3 U8 ?$ RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: L$ A1 i2 g' {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ D+ _. c2 M. v8 o0 V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: i* q1 b9 A8 nA:Gaufrette % X# t0 `8 M$ Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 Q+ D+ Z/ `% `8 }, g1 C7 l
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) g+ T( A! `7 f: m1 ~# Q NGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 L6 p9 c& `* E ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" M" Q8 F8 \3 T3 X8 @! i% s* c4 SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ c# r5 E/ X& o: F' phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:% u& |6 O/ m' {! P# y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 {2 M8 J" Z" M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 |0 W* c# o/ I3 Y# h$ g% ~( F- ], eA:A dried berry 干浆果
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( l& @/ e6 r$ H61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 c# i) e* {8 g% _" q$ K5 Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 s! i1 ^8 q; w. q6 z: c
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ |* y6 k2 n" w+ u8 t( C+ K: pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
U a" a5 x* N( z4 ?2 M5 F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% ?+ c: G. b. n' o ?
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( m7 k% N. y* }6 n8 p, T
* S7 ?' |) j$ j( Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 k% v' o; C) c8 D5 G/ t" `# O( C在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 P: I- I* B, x# v. v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 @) J& t4 M4 W- p8 x* G
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( d5 P1 e$ f( S! V* d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 B0 G$ z+ y+ H2 O
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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2 m. s p! @5 g' u7 Y7 n* X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 X, p/ O/ Q+ e* c, t: ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# o% Z0 L! o% R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 @: F/ t0 a9 C, F5 s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- y( O/ P3 U0 y* w5 WA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ H$ `. [' [( R7 U8 p u一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( p. k0 }6 E$ TA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ V0 @( p: V/ h
A:Gelatinization 糊化% ?# V K, c- ]5 e+ J
, b& G) {) N7 B# A6 c6 C6 T69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( t, }2 t- y# a8 [/ i
A:Braising 烤
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2 @* T+ y$ y% V) M- F# Z4 {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 ^6 H0 a4 f* f S0 wA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! z v$ `* C1 F0 ?" y3 l
( V8 _& F" R+ O" q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. L" x @/ W/ U" y" T7 HA:Fumet 原汁
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: v2 [5 U, `: ]5 `7 C( y0 {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" _) A* Q: E5 zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* O# h& H1 u( J7 a+ u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 D. p ~, _$ S {4 Z; G
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
S6 a5 R0 k+ JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& i5 e6 m' \! f4 m; {- yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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