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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 d, ?, @& [0 r Q# D" q& B* u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 [! K1 ?7 Z- e9 X" _1 l
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. x$ |3 X8 c. }% ]/ f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. l) b9 F" ]5 t, U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 p/ X# D. ]( \ V; P$ G4 m" s; x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' S* I. ~0 z) @# ]: p! d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& r+ Y$ `1 R6 T8 h' \
' r% G% t( A, c( z, U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# ~$ a; u0 F8 j4 }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 d0 P4 m) U3 M! P% O4 a% LA:Tournant 图尔南; Y' [$ i/ v& [0 z# z+ j- _
. w' g* r9 b+ L* z- V/ v29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 ?* O6 w9 U8 v) W& W: R8 z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- c9 e1 }9 h9 P2 R8 e+ NA: Sommelier 侍酒师, p7 t2 [) ~! K2 p' N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& k% k' z1 |9 O4 @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 K0 d. F% l; |/ V& U9 a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; M( O. t& o x3 D4 ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; c5 V$ N# C2 d. T, o( |0 Z3 P9 S9 ]+ O
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 c3 ?7 j7 }+ V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) L* J+ W8 Z* m
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; D' ^( F* G1 u: P$ _% n) n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 S( P: H2 H3 S7 _- \; V# m4 [, T! }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) c( D- Q% E9 {0 W) V, O以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 {* D2 t7 e% w+ H: i# v, t. x) p8 i) RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 N0 e3 E5 S1 C- z0 p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) ?! b- x7 o+ t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 @ a$ k& [4 C. @) Q0 g
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 n& ~! k- o; ?% g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; u5 k$ e, c ?$ D! x" s' L t; ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 g1 z6 t, K5 {; O0 }) E! y! O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% k: p4 E0 S) Q' D0 L q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& j b b. {! T, p. Y& FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; g1 c, F0 {' n2 q/ O
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; Y* `8 Q! I5 U+ l U0 K( T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; @1 ]' U5 y3 L$ a7 U4 R. x% Y& M! e
! ]: h7 O/ }# s& j! e38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 `5 M5 e( z7 |3 ]2 I+ J& ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 _0 w3 n8 f! O5 zA:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 d: ?5 j& T1 Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 Z w/ d L+ u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# L2 _ m! r: o" u9 L! ^( O- o, cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 g0 H, R, _7 U& u$ V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" q( ~* H# m& u1 `在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 W7 i9 D% E x+ x! M: m! H# y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% _9 ]2 V; W2 j9 m: j* N1 h41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 U, k( S3 w5 B' V, S' U J% J) a; y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# L. [4 v6 i' z$ c( l f' ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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& S% d) k- A: F( Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. r: `1 `, [1 c7 M5 @4 S1 f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 k' z4 |$ \+ g" A% n, k1 J
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: A& c! Y2 G8 K) R0 ~6 M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) H- D1 m2 B2 I5 Z4 F& R7 z3 M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( B" D( Y" ]: r& W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, j a5 e2 L& M
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( W+ ~9 q- j6 u' E5 c" w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 `3 k) u7 Z5 j( }4 ?6 ~% LA:Cast iron 铸铁) ?* n6 X; H; e( q. q# P
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ ?7 g- Y) S: r) x5 D* j4 E* ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
j4 R5 P9 R: ~A:Food processor 食品加工机
; W, M7 X' e; |/ `" X1 ?4 Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* n) L! j) N, w; o
7 p6 |! S. Y5 X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( w( v1 d4 s m, V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 y' o: _6 M5 H$ a/ R0 e- z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' G0 B0 {9 x6 d% E
+ h+ A$ s# t( [8 v* m" y: x9 \47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& R% w6 S/ Y$ I, ?2 T* g% c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ n! P7 F. }7 m/ p8 }4 }
A:RondellES 5 k8 w7 w- v; m6 i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* p4 Z' y6 Z0 T
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* q: s8 j1 l- [$ J4 |0 ^6 i! d4 ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ ?9 L z/ C0 @/ X/ `; U
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: P" R; K q; L; d1 I: l下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% t- b, ~) J. A: h2 B: W
A:Gaufrette 2 R8 Q) U2 ]+ B3 Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- A7 C0 F3 i, |2 i5 Q" Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# O" H" k% g# ?) N: ]6 ?: e, WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. _: T" [" l) B& O2 d
L6 \5 t2 |- A* ^8 K! h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 Q/ s$ ~: O# K) r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 ?8 x7 V; T# ^4 V8 J4 j" wA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 }0 _. Q9 A+ v( t' B. _' Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, b' G4 L$ b. [2 f; @
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60.Allspice is made from:
# N; j" |/ p- ~ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% l3 u! `# A: Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
E9 ~! p P7 IA:A dried berry 干浆果$ x5 n" v" [8 A2 g8 M% m
& e3 W1 n$ U$ `" ~ l0 g7 x5 G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( ^8 F: ~+ [! P* O1 U, c9 q4 m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 x/ T ]9 V* ~4 m" [2 @http://www.sachetcatering.com/* k: N+ |3 c( L# ^
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, q+ Y8 f+ x V: O/ D5 m O( I: _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* v5 q& w; V" K) x1 X$ E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& P+ R4 ?7 G- X" q Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* Y4 ?; I9 b) f/ @6 ^, w& Y$ \5 U# \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 `0 P' Q6 ? y3 w
2 V. U4 k1 r$ l4 r64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; ^; p0 y. Q. Y- t% d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 U+ z4 Z7 A' w/ KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# k# Y; M' K C. n% L9 W# D
( j" x8 G |/ Z! ]4 A/ G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' g' u3 I. _1 D: N+ S9 K' R- Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 X) Y% h4 g2 Z- W
7 [ r9 V- k: W$ H& M$ V9 V ?# D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 |, @) S1 h5 q6 r' z4 u. H I4 |& [7 m炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ s/ l _3 _2 j! lA:60% of the water 60%的水1 r# D+ O, ^0 t8 T m9 n+ i
! ?+ O7 e3 M5 O5 ~: r# |. o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' ~0 g* b: k6 u8 h! C' f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! l' R6 |! M9 j: `; Z) L9 {9 z: bA:Convection 对流- |8 K- j* y8 r, J h
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 E7 k- h8 T1 u& [
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 C+ f+ b9 b, N- o/ l69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# W6 n; U/ b$ N& h
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ I. R; ~6 V. c1 v1 b0 c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, e& Z( J& S! b8 U9 K: X# H
A:Fumet 原汁
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! L$ o( d6 K* G5 @* R" K. U! ?72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' t7 L3 U3 ~% p$ r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) p$ T( o+ z: P下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 @- t/ i) n A/ @" G3 H- |7 H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 H- j+ M Y3 Y0 W- b/ A9 j
* t+ R- v+ F. b74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. x- h( f2 O: |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. {/ T* u/ p+ O* Y3 L* i! Y- N
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