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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# A. O$ ?$ \7 v) n" \+ i; g6 ]' X* s6 C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" A E" |+ }- F( l+ @" {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' X `. J' A% ]4 F/ \ b
7 J1 ^7 q2 n5 ]% X. Z8 H9 @ _$ o27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- L" z: B( V2 d# `/ d下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 C) s' l. Q( e [7 F% k7 k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 @7 }0 D4 h/ [% C* d* U* n% P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' n w2 r; ]' ~7 B5 _1 C8 x
0 ^$ |8 r1 j4 q* t8 z6 w28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 @5 w# @% ^8 F3 t# K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 _3 x$ `! X9 G( Z& AA:Tournant 图尔南( M# W+ ?8 y8 i7 u; q5 g
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& ?4 R0 d6 `3 m5 f0 D6 G8 f. d" U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& [- n7 P% Q( t4 HA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 [# M) ?+ L W. j7 X) W
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" P6 G+ v \0 ?; |* \* e3 E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 d% T1 g# X' G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害6 P8 x! }! d+ [: x& ^; f; `' J
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. C9 T8 o4 K/ U+ {* H; J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 X6 {2 g/ o' n' ^# j3 q: BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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# T. ?- b/ K: a32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 m" E1 `, d, P5 _1 l2 C9 L; j
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: f% W Z* A( ^" V- {
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 X# u8 }8 ?6 h# H
, x, y, ~. f' t) v( c( Q
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ H* E2 x7 V7 P1 w) ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ T7 u* P, M B9 Q' [$ q, d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 l$ C: ^" m" ~# s% W# C食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% ?8 Y/ q6 O' d- N5 i" l; D) u2 ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" l" G( m1 K* f1 M' GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# _# N2 Y( r7 G
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* [& o. e2 H* _8 z! u V
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 a0 c0 R S5 I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 F3 X( m* m3 W7 k5 z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 O: j! Z7 z) z& `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. r2 G$ h0 c: w
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% |' @5 U0 U) ?: n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 V2 ^8 c6 ~9 ~
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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+ J; r5 Y3 _+ H% H' a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# h" j2 d& L: T9 A6 V" }3 q, f
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- q# h" z& i( O6 u2 jA:Unit cost 单位成本- q" a0 i" N! Y- f. m
& m. |, l! Z" e6 \39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 m$ |( N$ V* G4 n) Z [从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 r8 j3 x* z2 x1 H" K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( |# M1 k) d$ `. A5 ]6 M% b, J
( w: d8 J2 w, a2 u- W5 Q! [5 L' n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 y2 i; j" J1 Q' t) k' U1 o1 q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" {" k: F5 e' m/ \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, _1 e! L$ [4 K0 o# F) I
( s# A4 q6 L& ^$ @, G9 c* M7 ^7 D* G41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 Y* Q& R' ?& _# v2 x( ]5 E+ `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* t: G. P' j% X" I4 @A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% E. O% S) w+ a( m, T; ] f
) p2 n. P9 o V( w8 Q! M) c) k42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 i+ z1 h6 V5 n' X: C) v; B下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 m& b# j+ ~# g+ F' K% D z. p+ W
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' P* k4 f5 c5 w( u) ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 B6 R0 {/ N, n6 i1 Z& l$ ]
. I4 i' q5 p/ w# B* j- z- v6 Y* Q7 u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, v, u5 ]+ d% ?' ^) u* ]. O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' A+ u \) m5 s2 X$ d4 X
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 b9 f0 M- e; G
; b) W, u$ [8 B5 p: w+ [) q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 c0 `4 a: P" t& p
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" I8 V1 d! ]' }* P2 B* S0 c5 A$ IA:Cast iron 铸铁5 U4 `& c; Y) V2 S& l
0 j' S; ~+ E6 c3 `3 _8 b45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: [' S9 W5 ^5 R, f8 P) A1 c* ]哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 I* F3 e- z/ z. T# A8 A- D
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 [5 N8 _5 F* `, Y' w: j; \ S! L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) q$ J' W, \1 a7 b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! G0 Z' E9 v$ x0 s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" t0 e) K& _7 R! E
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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Y. M: c3 @- f( p: N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! {; P" J0 m1 ~5 Q& l
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* T) b! P% T& J9 f4 h+ I4 H( q
A:RondellES ; {, ^ H/ U! ~3 V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 Z( n3 Z$ y. g' Q! o( Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* B) \- X. i4 \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' j/ K/ O- P, n5 A. ~( F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: e0 N- g7 g0 a; t' d+ }4 P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ ^( P& V# p/ P' ~
A:Gaufrette
7 Y( T2 Y; O* v- Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' @' v0 [# P1 l( Z( p5 `% @; n+ R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 V9 w: m6 ]7 ]" ^5 f# e& AGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% H" c/ o* a H+ n- [
* D& X/ j- I$ S- k; j0 a% Y7 s3 Q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ j; H/ w' i+ j2 i: J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" Y; l3 f$ \- ]" }! @) L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' Q/ x) P2 V( V( T) dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: ~2 N) O, W" b U5 w3 b# z
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 q, V# M; F, o( D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 q) G& l1 g% P3 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. A; ^* d+ f4 F) {0 b1 y$ o
A:A dried berry 干浆果9 {5 O' Z% K" N- a, U7 v; \
" z2 n3 \ Q# f5 q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' a- `3 H- W% |0 {' h5 b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% K! v5 N: X; {9 Hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( f, M, }: }/ K5 E( n' pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- c$ H) J% ~' I3 R6 _% [: D w( q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ l6 e. P3 m4 d0 c5 T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 p* b* n2 p) C7 g, S
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
u" B+ M0 F+ g& ZA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 `) n- D2 I) s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ p- G2 F, U2 i, Z+ y6 G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ z! u& k1 {' d- U3 Q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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+ e" D1 N6 g, M+ i* R* k6 T; {6 M3 H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ A" b2 X2 z3 {" `7 l* x
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( ^4 f$ p( o* X9 j! X
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 O+ v7 J, W. z1 }; _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' x* ~" ?3 @' `$ s: hA:60% of the water 60%的水
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- C) h9 H/ @% f' ^$ Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ h; j: J; I* |1 s3 Y7 S' `) ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ p) O# U9 S- f% [5 X
A:Convection 对流
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; u7 ], X8 D* S4 m, u68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, l; r* Q- H; M9 @
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) D$ T; r2 T( f$ J" d
A:Braising 烤1 V( C4 r& U, T7 R
y8 |7 m! x; {1 H; H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 ?$ X$ G1 K- S* t) k. ^8 X" |A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 j! ?4 j9 {7 N5 ?& |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ M4 j1 Y$ b* j9 L8 SA:Fumet 原汁) ~- {4 M2 J9 d) Z4 s8 t" C
7 o+ t! Z3 K9 k" L3 O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- Y6 R9 L1 H& M. yA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 W. ~# V! h N* N0 H# A- I
& H4 s' @! s& \7 }( O+ H/ M8 J73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ W/ t3 H6 \3 t( R9 A* S- m下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ K. f6 L8 U! q! V" ^& v$ |
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 J$ D5 E7 A5 \. H
8 ~) i# ~. C( D O( u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% M) s: A2 u, q! V, Z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- f) J3 K9 F8 x6 }# ?6 ]8 _
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