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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% m' v2 d1 Q, K% X9 \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: ^& Y! d: h" R9 w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- ]# M- n/ Y5 A) `, l9 h
' g7 |- `; J* B; }5 B27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) c" \( m4 T" j. h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 V/ ]( z% |3 G$ z& g/ s6 E0 v
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# y. o" F6 D8 T0 i1 Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 K4 H" V( ]5 h! W* T4 N/ f' V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. r. P( j8 r0 c% z9 o3 l法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
d, i2 B1 ?2 w3 yA:Tournant 图尔南
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) W# ]% D r) s" f% Q- r1 c0 j29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 ]$ d% j/ A; V0 i9 ~/ B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ V/ m1 v* n d4 V. V; ~
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 L% `8 s) l$ K7 N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 X$ ^/ N) U; c% X0 R霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" q0 m& d+ Q2 m! Y1 J2 i! ] g7 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 S# H+ Y, k0 ^ k( x0 j1 _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( V% q( h/ l9 i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' o& k" j3 N/ X8 j8 D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, `# [1 D5 y- z2 V8 F4 Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: X. n7 ]2 {8 Q8 k: YA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! e3 g# S( T. q# G2 l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# _2 @' q; q* {0 W4 S# v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) p5 W3 p. b/ w食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 ?4 J% s* d- O
! @$ R; O* t# c* y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 Y: W2 R/ v* t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 z# A" H$ i6 V# p) _. Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 k" j" f- F/ U4 o; R, S$ j
( u* F$ X) h( j/ ?6 }6 k9 L) b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& ~( Q2 x! \+ P \* V# w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- O0 E! K; i1 E N& P* @/ vA:Hydrogenation 氢化. o3 l, X, v0 b$ }
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- Z q9 d- w& ~. \" y0 Q4 i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 {: J/ n5 _& z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) z; ~. f; R B4 f% D |
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& o7 @# | V' X- l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- U; p" M' J; |* P1 a# q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 e' v% N+ U- \7 f3 w% K( L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, @; W. I( t2 p( d1 V0 x" sA:Unit cost 单位成本
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A4 d$ v- B+ _; w/ j F0 n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# P( ~3 s' M' K0 {/ D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! ^& O9 }- J9 o9 OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 Z) W+ R. p, i6 a
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# v. }8 H0 ?6 L m6 i5 d2 S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. E4 g7 H( c8 C; zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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: _) G) O6 ~6 E5 I: L! j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 l3 U0 l2 U5 U) R* F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 d( m' t* s9 T6 d4 m9 f6 gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, D* B6 p: M( {8 O6 `: k* t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 n8 n" t( M6 V5 _, ]6 C+ s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# S. O: _. _" x* n! ?6 Z, M+ T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# j/ d- e3 o0 q& U! n. k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- h) d7 j) W9 w
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( [( ?% _2 _5 f( k, |; s即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 g- ~9 c( `6 C5 Z, F; j1 ^A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 ?9 y: ]$ Z& x& I
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) x& \% q% d$ ^% G+ }4 T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 t$ M* h$ T- Z( v
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 i) B7 _' \' {# M9 P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% K+ R4 U: {! e4 [A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 j2 K! E7 N' Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 p; |8 c' J) a7 D/ M% a
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ H, j0 ]9 u" a, c, M" B9 _ V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 c' p( n2 u% h0 s. ? u0 f- m- @
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- P! |1 _7 w A' I7 [, F
2 {( R. p/ {' O5 r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 Q( Q0 v' ]0 S0 ^5 w9 {5 T% I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, J/ L' f& G" s; V
A:RondellES
- ]. g6 m+ P x# c* Z3 uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) c. o! Q2 U' W0 s8 w: t, D
1 E* b# v* C* f+ n1 p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) |4 h, m9 \/ l# g$ j5 }4 j: l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, J% k4 |7 N1 N% ?. j) k+ S
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 f0 h6 P: ?- _' y- P3 r+ w" }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! K' w2 z- e* ^+ y7 @. J下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; z: Q6 F* U' T9 s; QA:Gaufrette
* m4 I* \" b6 J1 Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 J! r) O6 }, j2 B; l7 w4 {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 p! w$ R2 I1 v0 tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# ?. z( W9 I: h- j) p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 c* K6 R1 \. D6 w U/ K' D4 |+ {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. _7 N( q& m. E' o5 ~. m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. R9 Y( r2 W) x% ~0 _ X
% w: o, c5 ^) J/ l# L6 C( Q60.Allspice is made from:# B, n+ w/ I7 e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, U3 o# L& ^8 g: B- s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# H1 R: ~" c% _2 g5 P8 P7 i; [8 ?A:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 y1 {' I) i' q; k( {# w61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
Y; ] r( h: c4 m' I6 @0 F; A下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; S% C* r' E; d
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, f! C+ }. \4 {6 S( x m) wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 D$ E! e! _5 Q
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& ~1 N2 \& ?# G/ @: ?$ K( w! _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' E- L& I! y! f6 k/ PA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 a. F' Q& {: N' ^% O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 o( e- [. x. i* M3 }1 _! iA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" }9 P; A9 [ L; c7 |6 j
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 O @( o5 A' n ^5 I下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
Q: A7 S8 X- ]2 l( N. |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; o* L7 k3 C# |( {, y9 X1 P
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# }1 i% m* m- E, s# K% y( `A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: n, d( ?: U5 h. R/ T
( u5 k- |0 c$ ~' M% o$ N' U! B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ V$ m7 [- p/ H5 |9 `. @# L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 |- M* b0 q# s5 `2 Z3 ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ g1 T" U' f; @$ H, P, R. X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& Q p% m7 j: i1 z ]% nA:Convection 对流
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$ D l# U+ @* S$ I; r, k7 W. y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% S. K" e$ R7 k% cA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! F$ d3 `( t ~. R9 S$ u& P* m$ W) V; LA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ a# V ]: n1 h. k( m, F" ~2 T' }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 V. \1 g0 x: r9 G3 `71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! O7 A$ p% W6 n! A+ ^3 BA:Fumet 原汁2 [) W0 q4 Y( V
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% {1 z8 A$ K' s4 Q, d# y, pA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 N1 m ^8 \' p2 K& z- q2 x
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ v! Y% ?1 D7 s* b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, Q# r4 K1 Y" v2 LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. J: m7 m" w) o5 k" \
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& k3 S0 ]0 v3 Q% ?; S* G7 s
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ y- l' O$ \6 E3 C( Xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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