 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 t t6 l& c# S+ R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ q8 @$ G4 X+ I, X. N+ y1 Q# M- E; x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
# p, K8 [, }" @# {. t0 k N5 y8 n
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 k/ q4 n. d, P. b* ~% Y) l+ H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, s9 K, `/ a7 S$ n2 }9 Y4 u) [4 z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% `/ }: ?1 v( C0 T; Z3 \7 p& Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
9 m7 t1 z l7 A+ _. b, E9 r& R. I& d. x% _
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# l8 ? O6 V' F- s: C; B5 I
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) h* J* j1 H4 F3 H3 U4 @9 s# E% n
A:Tournant 图尔南
8 n9 G% M" i. I) d+ G% }9 f9 ]; f
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: j- q' ]) N9 V3 {% a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! a6 r/ P' E x" d/ V. ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
6 w" q" P* j# N, o: @) t# k- w# x) `" q! Y. @3 i8 y
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- X) b; ~/ k; @! j! B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 B- f# _ L J) MA:Biological hazard 生物危害% B3 |; [7 @2 x2 D3 W( _
, X0 D) b4 f6 n; W- r/ [
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 n2 ]. j R6 d& d- ?( C1 g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 q% C: ^' @" |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% R: \( o1 i j- W5 {0 n( a8 z
$ G, H4 h6 P! r6 h |' z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: ]( A/ ?% z) v7 n: s: k& z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. J0 {, ^9 s5 u' y, G2 i" z- J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
* J4 P! m; p. z" o8 D9 ?- K1 O( r" R% _" Z7 M% v
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, U: i( y/ |/ u7 }9 P, P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ `7 d) G8 `7 z! f7 EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ O+ F# C8 x* K+ g( G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 b; @, f: R b/ c0 S
0 }: x: F% d, h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! _, X4 s$ S$ x7 W3 H' l* [8 ]下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ ~! i9 j" x. ?& H: nA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 V+ M2 U7 e7 E g$ E
: h. R' y, G: I4 J8 K Z
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 p9 p* t9 X: G, x- ^; f6 N4 d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 V% _* K: z9 GA:Hydrogenation 氢化
' F2 h9 c* p$ y o( Q; Z
- p* t& |8 q9 ]36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) g4 ^4 J3 B* z/ \; A) V) z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 g8 f- _8 X5 l) [+ n
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
/ i8 [6 s% q5 n9 k! }3 G0 r7 q' N; Y5 x+ n$ R; y
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; h" \1 O; g! ]& {) x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 N+ \- S% Q' N8 V& ?) j! f+ @+ LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
8 t5 f t% S$ {7 g1 }: N! L6 }( w& P2 d5 ?3 o0 M3 ?0 f4 z- j6 @" u6 X
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 P- G' A" I/ S$ Q- z J: Z1 M
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" o; y# @( a+ ?* A3 a; _A:Unit cost 单位成本5 h5 \ l" |, m/ @; Z% R; G. u' ]
8 O" w k ]: e7 i O6 z1 w. ~# }
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: J' `9 {8 g: a' r: Y. K
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. V9 J8 `' f. E; d0 L1 U mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 [# P, K4 s5 w, c0 D
6 n, j) }) g- u; |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 l+ g+ w2 _: m) [/ p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 W- C z% D* D. L7 j+ {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# I; K4 \& T6 B, X* I h
/ [& w. H( r8 s, G. O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' o6 U) F; @ U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) K" g4 v+ ^ l5 E& x, j$ r7 AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
H4 [0 N s2 u* I3 O, h6 O, ~* U8 ~, E6 @
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- |3 u ?% L. Q" m- \% Q9 z! `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 c# d# L3 Y; W0 d4 p" v; {8 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, p `! e) w+ {! o( K0 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- ^4 a2 `' l: t0 X8 Z0 j
6 z' F* e$ `, t2 D- V, y4 D D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# H& R U2 f$ Y" F
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* j7 V4 ~( ]) `) u
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 j# X/ T4 X; j! i" h" w
0 @8 }0 W! m( }& N" q! J+ a
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 H- {* _ z+ k' k! _) Q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 N. g" i* w) v- I+ m' {# D
A:Cast iron 铸铁: Q' m# m" g% I" k. c
; w8 Q* e" W( C4 m
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ Y+ }1 @, r7 d; M3 d" s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, `, o5 E* D* f. o2 V5 bA:Food processor 食品加工机9 F, f8 c6 X( C0 @. W1 ?9 f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* W$ r& p$ B6 p, |* F
0 @* ^6 V8 Q& J0 l- p% t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 @) l- R9 h# P3 e
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 O0 S* C1 m0 n2 VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 d1 U% Y) o9 g: h7 o6 q! i: D9 e' j7 M
! a7 Z4 E4 H& ?# H
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, D1 v# W2 N( f1 T' c9 p) Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: p3 L$ _) A2 o! g- V3 r# gA:RondellES 1 W i! Y) m0 D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% v+ l# j& p1 h( Z- ~" i
2 q9 g! V3 J) A" A6 u: s# P
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ ]# q- S. [9 Z$ Z1 o, `- |+ e) C
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: S2 a( j0 h T/ ]* z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ _/ F5 f* k Z2 |49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- c/ W* \3 z; V8 Q9 E* E) @5 ^% N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 y, z7 {* O7 r y
A:Gaufrette
8 P k* I* Q1 J7 g" d- tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( t$ _# A9 N. c+ o3 f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 _0 A" l; C/ i |5 P6 VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 Z( x, k) Z5 Z# H$ D% p2 X p. y9 D
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( s" C; h* _& Z4 s3 ?下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. x6 J, C& S8 G& x. `4 yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 M8 j% j" I" E, W0 Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
/ c) F8 F) m' Z9 e1 N# w
9 B1 J8 U- ]4 I60.Allspice is made from:
$ _6 ^: x. b( M5 f9 t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( v& M! L% Q- W& |8 O8 V2 G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 _: \% h4 B% g1 X/ F' M5 q" m
A:A dried berry 干浆果 O9 s* y I7 z0 n. b, e
* ]1 v% M' U0 Y$ T5 a# }- L- F8 ^. K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: ]. ~" I5 ~8 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 H3 i- g: X6 f' Q1 Q. c9 phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
: @" \/ f: h; ^& E( ^/ {6 Q. xA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" Q$ x6 @; ^. {& d3 i, v U
& F# @9 ]# Y7 s# a: j% ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 q3 r6 F# t/ I4 {2 p1 _3 A2 X+ L$ |! [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 \( @* F1 d3 H$ e% i7 C; B3 _7 K6 |6 K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
7 d( i5 H' C% y, F) i) w
( d. z1 b G5 k' g6 C5 q+ ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 l I" X% i% p1 e6 `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. u' C) @; g5 d) J: R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 v; v3 r2 h7 x7 D Y# n, K9 c
4 |: V3 x+ o( b7 N4 r
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( T& o3 ?; E' [9 u' Y9 m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* o4 r' y1 ]3 @! mA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
/ P) p! ?$ _" y. A$ Z, \+ X
/ `' ~4 k7 P, J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# x5 C' D/ ]) U# ^; a9 B" m5 i; ^
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 i, f% u2 n9 C8 Q7 A/ h
( z7 {7 }/ M' e0 [) p' O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 L. F- M* Y! M2 @# v9 H0 ?/ h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, |; I$ R5 {$ Y# O6 M% vA:60% of the water 60%的水
2 @" {, d3 ~6 B, e* r/ o
/ D4 U+ I# f" N7 g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 n1 L) Z Y, p+ ]% t' i3 v3 m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 v$ p5 M g/ k# _% w# PA:Convection 对流1 O! h& Z/ V* e1 F1 A& e
" n- G4 A3 y: x8 R* {68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 R2 q! }: j0 A$ @# r- IA:Gelatinization 糊化: T B7 v; `. }$ I/ c6 z7 e% S
' v8 r' X! V9 }& T/ ]0 k$ f# @
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 B. q; a5 m' s$ ^A:Braising 烤
1 r" _, o8 X6 J! y: C& g& l
' B0 n4 _5 P% _# q8 v( z# j" Q4 v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. c" B; l2 r+ D% \4 kA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
4 `; m, l' W: j8 Q. J. N! J
i) f- p' l5 G2 z* C4 |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 S9 j% O' ^5 zA:Fumet 原汁
+ G! S/ b* q& n! ]& b0 F* B1 g& C* ]5 ^% X; T/ l! t* I# ~: L" |6 o
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# @2 h* e+ |2 u* O5 j* r1 W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
% O# y7 E0 S6 i; @3 k; s: U0 A. j* A, l2 [! L! k% Z h
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" N3 D7 K0 z% }2 W5 [
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# d$ |" F4 I6 A: ?. `7 v, cA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 a% Z1 x. G$ q! C {
" @: R9 `7 {$ I5 F) N* g" G74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ R5 @" C3 N2 m$ d! Z3 ?: [; Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# g" L8 D% [$ ^+ L0 V
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|