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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 R6 k- G) _5 v2 A3 A0 o
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ ~) s3 g8 f/ D V
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: e5 G6 b7 g7 G9 x7 X( B8 g2 g- M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 ]% R5 e: @! g- N* K- ]1 bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; M/ k+ I+ \9 y8 ^7 k1 M v! ^
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! B7 x9 X- u: v
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' m" c" @% E4 i9 Y- MA:Tournant 图尔南
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, ]* ]. H0 h2 z l5 M29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 v/ k! F) o4 b- V葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, H' g3 l8 w8 I/ Z0 C3 g( g6 D, CA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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y1 u+ I7 ~5 V& `, d2 \" q* {30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 P- e* S( Z! w" C: O: P: G7 V l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- I3 R8 o' V+ P1 d5 C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ z+ M2 V; B4 _! W5 U$ ~
1 l3 f! j; r$ w; h3 O4 c8 \; F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 q% P( p' `$ O3 C7 }+ N2 O4 D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 I6 J' p* W, R6 j- x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 h, d/ r, X2 C1 v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" c0 X/ B& O! R5 U+ t* nA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 e2 X7 A8 b9 I" r( b1 n3 ^6 d
s4 |; L' t# X& s; Q. C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) f- n& f8 z4 N0 c$ g6 G6 b$ h0 R
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& z) e) N+ k) P! Y. J5 V/ x iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 F& c L' N0 @$ b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& \+ }9 p% Q2 q8 I
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" C1 o# E; V$ k' L+ C- _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! J- B/ Q. d. ~* M' KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 d/ [+ A& u) Y* y; _( J8 C
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 c6 ?. J, M1 _; |/ L' [- h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
b2 n; t+ f0 o; Z/ Y t* qA:Hydrogenation 氢化- i2 O1 `! @1 b6 v/ h2 z
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 ?" u- a E. [1 w下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 J/ [: S5 I, r. X! Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. v' L' S' @7 f/ ^# M% R- P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 [1 r: C# l/ t; M3 W) {- Y, r4 v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 R9 v6 x" l1 Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, y, ]# R, O) A. X8 MA:Unit cost 单位成本
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( c& q5 t; i1 m0 E3 @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 L* c$ ^/ r: J2 I从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' m! p0 j& o) U; E9 Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: P$ A* q0 N) v1 d% Q8 K在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 g0 s) L% M3 O [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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6 ?$ s; M( U# G" E( v41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 y( Z# y2 q# m# t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 b. g: a9 ?# H: YA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' e9 }' f6 ?4 |
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% v1 C# u7 m& Y8 D9 IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 x: Z* P; I1 ^8 D/ @3 O8 C) I
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ t4 N$ g# H* y X9 ?( Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; G! R _: A' f: z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) [! L h1 e+ @7 ^( J& O2 c" d( MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) R( h% |8 @5 I) b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 Z: g/ ?& O' u# r+ m4 T
A:Cast iron 铸铁& _0 L" l, I5 ]) z& p M
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! V( S% m8 I5 e8 Q" b1 e6 H- f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- A8 J I' r9 e6 N0 h2 ZA:Food processor 食品加工机
: y. f5 x! S; T, q8 I* H& E- khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ n) O. }8 r9 Z/ G% S3 l
* D2 d: @' ^7 I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 A# u& a8 R/ d! w" {+ }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: F4 D9 q2 c/ Z3 y8 {4 u
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; H( L) z/ f. f2 Z0 w L8 ^
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% i+ }. ~0 Z% a$ ?: f# G
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 p* @ {, w" g( ], T2 u; q6 _# r ^A:RondellES
: a+ H8 _& {! Q- E: V. yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; _2 Y# G% b ~2 `' V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ k- K' ^5 |& ~' k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ q; b4 E5 x. T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" C* o0 @; r: p0 B0 _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 g$ Q9 O- m- Z# gA:Gaufrette 5 q: ]# j- T, p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 d4 e5 r: h# Y6 a' p$ Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 c( f/ s7 E& f! \# C0 I4 w* W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 g: }5 U4 q& ^/ s& F5 b9 p8 c
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 r7 j f" B# y6 f下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- U4 n5 I8 P. J! m, p
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* s5 V# r( E: t9 [; N- ?/ _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! J! A! j, W8 `: Q1 ?
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60.Allspice is made from:) \# ~ ?5 y# F# {7 r: A9 m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" o e4 I e2 Z+ T6 `8 g0 K0 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ ]9 z# A$ @: x: |8 h+ L/ M
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& h0 \" d6 i G d! n0 D, S. R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% ^9 m, d+ n: `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- s( W& c5 a- I# B# o: A2 K/ k3 N( k2 s
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# k+ D2 n# d9 o% d
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 C ]2 ?2 N8 P+ r1 G5 {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, T$ h- \: x+ R8 JA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 t/ U- A& b! }6 i7 N& Q& B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. n) a: n; {. F9 I% L9 HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ ^1 l4 T, W. w# h) X- }1 O9 N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 y; j# W9 i w8 @9 h8 @9 t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 P5 I* r9 [1 ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- K. b/ g7 z% W6 N( ]8 J. o
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, R. |& O* F. c; q M) d8 d5 p o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ G: X" ^4 M( }! P& [% ^' |" ?6 j66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 g; D) D8 O' H1 s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 D$ V1 u: G) r( ?1 H4 ^" ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. l* {, D" k& }! H9 j" l" ~2 @一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- Q+ R7 ^& C/ j$ p( [6 }A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' ]1 K1 F; T; m8 L# n, {* w3 n6 J) w; aA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) v3 a- O5 Y; k# C7 N) l
A:Braising 烤
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4 v" n5 q G3 [6 X- {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! l8 B' x; q4 q QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) k ~! \3 {9 q0 E0 E2 K* iA:Fumet 原汁0 O m& ]# w' U- L9 x) J
* a" d. p- I8 m5 ?72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 r! x7 Y9 n% z% K* i& c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& [+ @0 Z; p8 k
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 G0 V/ ?! C8 s" G3 s. @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% \5 [4 ~9 p) G9 D/ e) K' Y6 }
7 u! c8 @2 ^9 Q3 ]- x74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 U' ?0 T! V9 y" ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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