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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( T, Q# E: |* i2 G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 m* p4 L) w: n% X! k0 AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- h F+ b7 {9 P2 K$ z% g5 h K! \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 R" R( @/ ]3 h* n2 E) Z0 r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: u% q/ q* `% w8 EA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ t+ G# j# i; M* B" N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# [6 n: ], G4 A6 W2 G
7 u0 Z5 ^1 N- U! y' S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( Z. M7 C' F j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, @ W+ I2 W$ U$ E9 I$ j+ Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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9 `' m% k4 F5 ~& G) l8 o3 t! C% x29.Another term for the wine steward is:: _0 I9 a0 a' W9 b0 [# h9 j
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 Q' c% \1 E0 c @A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! N0 C7 f- A; x
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ r' M! e, d& J# UA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( x+ s( f b3 |* r. G: o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 `/ | [+ ]" N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 n3 n4 r" I/ W; {4 t: { G# m3 GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- r6 L$ ?! \" _ s8 W; q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 a# }- E1 u3 b! a2 F( X7 i+ X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 F2 ?+ \! G0 |9 d2 v! x' _! F) `6 w8 ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: g) x# X2 Z: i: I" m33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 z0 q) I* K6 {! i6 ^/ N6 L% K* s4 T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% M7 K/ _# Y- n( X, m. hA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 `* Y: ^6 T- Y2 |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 d: K! n' B5 B, N" x
' G; s( q% H+ M5 Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' q3 Q8 a9 W7 j5 Q' r; g% K
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; w% M& }% {' F' g; ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 C6 N' u7 B- S% j
2 C: B, j! C( U" _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 b2 A4 n# b' Y/ q( ~# f+ W
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 q3 ]) D( l' g8 @$ _, E4 aA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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% K R( F% |; K# @% ?, Q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 |+ X& _8 \( C9 w3 l4 C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ j) g' C. `# `9 k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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1 q% l9 T; {; v2 N* c- q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( K5 v+ H& S8 ?; m% J' E加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" o+ P; G s3 hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# E$ O( W0 |5 M3 ^7 W; ^
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. H( w, A& U1 }0 J6 Q" @, O
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# D: F8 }; J6 A) y) ~3 NA:Unit cost 单位成本5 u3 u0 H3 o& x, H: R" B0 j( P
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 c+ z' k1 V, X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, x8 u( D$ v7 r6 c6 w- |- {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 W0 j3 A/ z _, R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% W& ~ c- K" _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- _/ {5 g- ~' y) @: x* w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) F- R% R* s o p; w, H/ G' Y) h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 ]2 j) J: f, Q. Y6 c% O; c' I
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( \, m) ~' j: S9 L$ P8 C
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& A6 ]& u5 l# H- ^! X7 L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( \) Y1 A6 B+ o2 \A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ v7 _( j) X9 L! @
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( M4 l0 b# T9 T
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 H5 t9 x5 b5 _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 ]' m( r1 {! T7 w' a
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 I- }/ k7 b8 i$ z H
A:Cast iron 铸铁1 t: q9 e& c9 A z [! ^' o
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 x- m5 K8 t, l2 y; {* i6 i0 ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 J5 Y9 R! j" \A:Food processor 食品加工机
! s D; O. Y" P% Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 ~7 d- m/ k3 c# B5 C, I) b* M
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 Q3 r/ q5 f4 P& h9 R8 i7 o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ V/ R% y r4 t9 G5 ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 I; f. l. F" L* ^9 Y, D) y) t
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ K4 u$ J/ l+ Y% j+ D+ M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# S$ d9 K% ?, w9 Y2 J- ?; ~5 v
A:RondellES " a5 }" j6 R {1 v: [% U' I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& U/ I" ^4 x' Y6 m4 X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' v0 K6 ]- _( x$ x" y+ c' d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 ^$ y1 \+ D7 ^9 u
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& A G/ D6 K4 F8 D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! k5 L5 F6 t9 Z+ N- K+ i
A:Gaufrette
$ |/ r6 }6 g g7 k3 V$ \' l) G* S7 Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 {7 m6 U2 D: o: ?
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 b9 W# s, j' h1 e2 S) t
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& B5 M! C; r* B4 |2 H4 y5 }
7 Y) f# t2 ~& H/ g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! r" P# D+ v+ l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: f! q2 Q# [' D9 o9 O, gA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 n- o. X2 H" ]* Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 F( S! q" N" _& ?* T3 ~: p60.Allspice is made from:4 v; X# Z5 Q' q- d8 J
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; P: h8 k( S: ~! K; g5 ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ R. r$ o0 ~$ H
A:A dried berry 干浆果& }7 }! R+ z1 D
& ~* H- H& B, V5 t" `" P1 G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( G+ U1 k' D; ]9 c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. a% w$ ?! w2 J+ F: V3 _( u
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) Y- Q! j& Z+ W: t( cA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 T4 B+ J+ G0 ~: V5 ~" P" E: M62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% ~3 ]4 X* ?9 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" Z" j z' p3 t, IA:Wasabi 日本辣根# o- u3 a5 c& e) e8 T/ @3 Z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 Y. o% ]8 a! }" | s% a! m+ G在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 G: A+ g8 Y1 j; m$ B3 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& ~7 U8 _# H% z, X" r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* o( K' ~7 ^; v# H" c* [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. e. J; \# J. X& Q6 ~- r
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 x0 J! j% x% Y& wA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: @3 `* G( i7 d) w" k
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: s. d5 O# O1 o% `
A:60% of the water 60%的水* w1 _# t0 l. \# G& E
! J9 i# d5 A2 D0 R; ^6 |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 P8 |, M4 S' o一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) W% W" j' H) [" A0 N8 Y- \4 kA:Convection 对流: Z1 [. `# I# S, f3 @6 e
$ U( f v( `0 Q( J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, M3 ^, U5 F, C& vA:Gelatinization 糊化1 ?, x3 a% f& |- ]
( W( [% H9 r% }: l+ T" A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ C! n I2 H( Q! J. n0 v& v* A* GA:Braising 烤8 V- I) w+ r( H$ A
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& s% w' v5 n9 ^$ x, S7 }9 D% PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 `( x0 u5 E% j2 N8 J( W$ K
A:Fumet 原汁! _! S% ^- c( {- I+ E
/ k7 T, f" N g4 M9 ?$ \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; N- n i' y. Y, @' ]0 EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, ]7 E$ W& d8 R1 \/ [' K4 ]
$ w9 `" }! { s |6 J" Z8 @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! P; I5 ~. W6 j5 a2 o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? K5 Y! y: U- |) P" E) t4 ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 q) P: n; }; Z, c; BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ x8 k0 [+ n' U9 p+ y% \ Y" shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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