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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* w# G) r5 L0 |* _# i哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 P( Q. ~) n- Q/ x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: t+ _, i4 N6 o& u9 e
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, ?; U! R3 x9 R) _( l
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, T3 l3 r0 b1 H2 ?' ?5 e
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# a, e" i$ X" [http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 `; v. Z$ l- I+ ?28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, q' `! J+ d U, P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( I4 h5 D$ d5 d- WA:Tournant 图尔南$ X0 F2 |8 _0 y" ]* ~- h: z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. u1 Y1 k+ i/ ~
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" w1 J" h5 G, i- B% b1 `+ s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! s' Z/ H# y6 b2 b4 q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# {' E) G+ M$ x* M$ IA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, l6 t) ~$ q, K2 Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 \+ x: P- X7 h9 N+ p, F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! q9 x; B7 H9 E9 aA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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9 o4 N4 O; f* p4 |% k32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ }& q# u1 }: ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, h9 s4 q3 v7 @/ m; n& u8 S
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* N5 l% f# |# c$ B1 I( J! D- V
) Z5 p* R5 g7 R$ ^. p4 `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: W5 L. x0 N* O0 @/ f; ^
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ P' e- Z+ w' p/ |. c6 w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( m6 @: r1 d# o8 B- h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 [; J9 L: N9 q. F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ J) `$ f6 t: C! h c5 S3 I2 l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! ]5 P+ i A8 L2 ` P: oA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 m# U, j6 U0 U; Z* \2 S2 F$ j: y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- G" j/ t: ~+ j G: c. YA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ o4 Q* {) C8 ~: ]5 ^1 T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; w7 x$ J" x2 h' U: O; N& P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 z. Q2 V; J& V6 z0 b( c" J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# N' ^9 x1 p. F( v% p; V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) ?* f p2 ^# L$ j6 e* j) W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, e5 s3 E+ P2 W! f4 h) u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) L: U% i' [# [5 q+ oA:Unit cost 单位成本
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" h3 ~, O% f9 z" z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" Y) j* a, [2 f0 q* |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 V3 h! _% ~! a" O" o
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 Q: Q3 [8 |8 V1 H' O8 M- u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# M) T0 X& b+ e) g& U- m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- r( l' N2 a- O$ @! ^- e [, qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% W+ L. u# }- V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 f/ i. C+ }0 o5 F2 |8 [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' H. `8 \$ x u# T* `, iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* Z6 |6 |0 u9 u9 U7 V) K, s+ D! X
7 x3 n, F: R' V2 Y9 I0 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ a* h1 A8 r8 ]9 h, \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, ?, [* b" u& }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 W& h9 Y$ t- W* x8 v. t) M# r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, ~" P) K/ B. n7 J
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, ~2 r0 `/ W* Y% ?+ b. |4 _* X( g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 i, ^7 j4 y9 q O! c: b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" P! T) E* ]2 p( r* A$ K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 S3 P4 [' [/ p, T ]( b) D
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ l4 i8 ]' Z# XA:Cast iron 铸铁 m. }, x3 }, g( [1 K
; g' j' s0 P3 E2 X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. G! ? M' X+ l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ V% n2 r9 C/ X4 q
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ {* {3 z( N+ @" H. b# Y6 `, ~# \
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ a! j$ _% r4 L$ g; q- G1 R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: @5 D* e7 _# ?& r) X' W& y9 t. r! JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, V' q# ^ ^, x+ b9 m" z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- y' P9 b! y2 S8 @& @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 H# Z. l' J( W
A:RondellES
/ z9 G7 n, W+ g1 Z! j" g5 P( Bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# ^/ P% { Z% t) {, M
6 G* t6 y( N$ N2 `: C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 O1 W/ P# V9 U' }+ Q5 `0 y6 f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 P, a3 ]6 i8 {# O7 J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 d0 Z1 V' k' Z$ |& ?8 P" [
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( ^1 O, f+ ?$ W7 e# n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' Z i8 }% }2 }4 G9 z1 X
A:Gaufrette
- |9 ] `. B3 O1 p% i4 Gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: G6 q) t, U* }% n4 u( `
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
o* p: V6 i8 c+ _3 c2 v b/ [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. C2 c! g4 @0 A( z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ D# ?: K% b3 u4 C- [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% j4 B- {. L/ a! M- S5 r5 i% T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 {% t8 l( y, I! S/ U. M
9 }3 Y2 Q1 X) \* r60.Allspice is made from:5 c) Z, f. y# m( h3 b3 r6 |2 A0 Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- d5 H3 \; z& U1 V8 f/ n ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. E. Q0 @: w; z# f) z& j R) m5 ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ W) ^: `5 t8 \8 K4 b { M& E
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ ?6 |& h7 b k3 W+ P' O' k- Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. `& @, \+ [# K# Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ U6 j3 L8 X- ~$ n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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5 G3 K! y8 {* b f1 K6 W62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 p' c& T1 n! p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. m) B- V8 z$ l& TA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 D9 f; a/ {5 ?4 `. u
$ G0 y/ ~0 O6 ?1 h# l* t% x' U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 s9 C( u$ `) u% t6 X6 c8 n在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 a# h/ ^9 @. D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* v0 V' S: T0 X! [
- p2 t3 `# |% [ ^: Q2 U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- u- l* d2 C2 n3 i% }1 B% f
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ C. O+ B, ?) D4 ?+ l7 y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% K$ W/ K9 N9 S* [# H
6 x& A5 S. u4 h& n65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# ]3 |4 r; m/ Y) V* F! m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& G! P# s7 Q$ ]8 h v
% w9 n6 B+ K' H. Z# [0 Y u; u66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! ~" [8 a/ {% ?( H5 l* b% I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! A- F, ]5 A9 l3 qA:60% of the water 60%的水1 _8 H- e, V4 ]7 x, ]4 s6 v% q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 f% B4 t/ `" A$ S$ u一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" D) o# P7 y }4 [# K/ G+ q& NA:Convection 对流4 [& P) y3 u2 L
) t7 ^7 p8 f) h1 M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) i7 V; X' M/ |) @
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ U7 U. ^# p! t' S0 nA:Braising 烤 \( a& Q, ]" D+ I8 }3 z3 H
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' A; f' f. |/ r; QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& c! a5 ]8 c/ z O ~* M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 ^9 e+ f/ b* h( r5 h0 J
A:Fumet 原汁
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8 F9 m7 U. G( o' f+ R5 a9 w$ A; G72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" k) K2 z& e _( s7 J: j3 w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 I$ ]# }/ S" x/ @5 L3 o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 `+ |6 N% d, ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
_* `5 v1 m2 ?3 ^# h' WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 ~. A/ v4 W: i& G0 u* c$ l1 j6 nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. N8 s6 S. A3 _8 yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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