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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ L9 G/ L6 u: b; a# w2 S
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, }* A7 c; j0 k# X. ~# O9 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ `3 n: m' t0 j1 K7 l: s5 N
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, L) \( B% u! k! j9 _& o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. c3 F- C$ A, _; F; W. IA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& Z- X L8 p1 I; I! I- J& \$ I
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% v6 A, B0 m" q: X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ j1 a B- _, a6 H @9 _' e
A:Tournant 图尔南$ w! U3 \: v8 ^' b- A
8 C! u6 Q( ~$ n; h29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 p7 J: U/ I! f* a+ i. u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 m) Y' p+ ?: {* l; v: s7 F2 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* j4 q7 h( _7 ~1 q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, b2 _2 z# M: m3 S' D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 Q( X: Q- ]1 O; j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 K5 y$ l& M" h* L! J% ]% z4 m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
@) z7 Q+ t) e3 q' lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" ]8 f7 F F0 r, n$ _. q
/ ]; e3 \9 Z3 {8 K4 s7 y/ P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" A1 [+ l8 d1 ]/ m# M" c+ U" \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" s7 N8 z* p/ RA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' ^4 V1 @4 k5 W/ P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
d: w; j9 j3 o' {$ v; JA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 Z* t. B: Z# ]# A+ z9 a; D$ Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ K, H2 d7 j6 o2 P
; J! v; J7 ~- L: @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- \: N! m; K h( f/ g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 e2 Q/ R% }& Q( _' H1 tA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: x+ v1 ?; w6 o9 p
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 Z. C- t0 w! l6 a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 R) _- q( u. v, s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 d% x5 \+ b. l+ j G& s/ ^9 o
' ]8 [4 Y( ~. B5 C- M6 d36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! R$ N- E4 n' C. m下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, i6 C& o, s0 gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# J0 |2 P6 C$ \1 _, |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 E1 ~6 k% J( \) ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; [ s$ u1 m. i8 @% kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# F' X- I; b& S& w7 v" D- V& ]
! {" z- [8 B/ V, W$ Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 g4 }% Z2 K# h) Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: e$ Z; @. D2 t! q" l: t# Q
A:Unit cost 单位成本; x2 b$ @7 b- d( G! o
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' ~1 R3 ]3 b" N& P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, q- R0 A5 [! v; d- h/ n: c$ ^; q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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) P+ D) ~0 _0 ]9 b" i' \40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 J" M! d- A" g0 J5 Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. D( G# q. j& A2 \5 A5 \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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. c" I1 I; K7 p& m41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ S+ s! u% \4 a' y5 C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 Q$ U0 u& j" e5 UA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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+ @0 N. T8 z; W) S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 K1 }; J; w% z, J' u: f! m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( |) \/ ~1 F$ Q2 rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: [+ e; i) [' f! @http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 Y' k! @' x7 j o
! l ?6 l* d4 g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) v$ S) c: F5 `+ \6 N即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ B r7 D" Z5 M1 @# _' k1 AA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 l+ X; N5 P P& v3 l. i. L. C( X# Y* k44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ m0 z3 \& a$ f4 |% T7 ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 k+ Q( I# u+ {4 C
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ ?$ K; a3 Q0 }% K
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 l' x) [3 b6 x7 ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 d# ?- i) B* m* x$ i; [
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 l! l6 o: i2 [) t6 D7 I% d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 X* L7 d' i5 y# g5 z
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; {. \7 J: N4 i) g2 A$ p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 i) K" t5 q) |" M; [4 J- u9 D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# C& O D8 E# l
& \' d& t7 V4 l) G- T. _* p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( F6 T: @3 H8 y3 c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 C+ a+ _( ^, P4 u; d; R
A:RondellES
8 C! j6 Y! G$ q4 `# P" G( thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& F9 C8 B# B& Q/ S6 D- G6 f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 O8 m8 ~1 H' f+ A$ k. ?0 P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& B: s5 z3 _6 }' Z+ R& D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 V7 s u' c+ n5 ^6 Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! v( S# M5 _3 z' v2 p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 S2 n9 E7 r6 W8 w8 D
A:Gaufrette
. V- F1 r9 v4 P' M( athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ b, u6 c( [# y$ T- smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( K) Z) a1 ] p& d1 n
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ z+ ?0 [5 } W7 y9 o& g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" k: e, |. W8 o+ s7 A& ~1 x9 Q. _' Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 H5 Y3 H" t* D2 P0 ~4 @8 z5 mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 X/ F6 \ |3 C8 q' y60.Allspice is made from:/ ?' ]1 ~5 W5 c8 c) N1 w9 h0 E
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 |& q/ R, K; j7 |4 J( }+ c0 S" ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: ~ L' \( T! S+ |- ~2 nA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 @4 ]% i( D8 O6 E a+ x% u7 X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 N- P& r0 T$ B$ c! Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; H/ l9 R9 A+ S0 M4 M
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 F. U! S+ o- `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' a! y* n5 Q! n, ^* x2 u! \A:Wasabi 日本辣根* |$ S' k) h% {
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. @; K) S+ b/ B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! D. o/ N' f5 q! U: E# I5 t# JA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 j# F2 ]* J" v" t' g% s0 J
9 a$ c; ~* F8 c: u" _2 m% ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. y6 y9 T% k5 |8 H- ~; C1 d: S
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 n# I! }7 Z$ ^$ ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. j) \! L+ w# I# K# a' g
M- u/ r2 M: T" ~* e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 q' O7 L% Y4 C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 Z, i4 {# q a+ n; _+ v! N( Z
) D7 f2 e" ]% `8 u$ a z6 a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 N( f5 B- D9 [ H& l炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, i ~! v) d, Z1 n- G2 ~
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 x' g" p3 L9 j+ ~一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) d- Y; f! @7 H0 M8 k3 WA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 U/ x" S* \! f' j" g3 n6 ~! z. a8 ^A:Gelatinization 糊化! U/ R4 d2 x' h
+ d7 p: Q/ N7 ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" |* L7 E% T# [/ \: v, A9 h( vA:Braising 烤6 _- v1 C$ T+ p4 ~
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 D+ j) C6 ~. N. u# B8 X% ~- J, qA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' m7 c, [+ J' X: x M" _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 A1 M- {1 j7 VA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 @$ @+ l' {$ z$ u# X4 E( X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* m6 Q f( V# f- T5 a$ G73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) @6 F& g) n3 X n" B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# ?! {' n6 @8 F+ l8 O$ Y: J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 x k) u/ {( K1 i
8 t4 u8 C# ]1 `$ ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 h( J$ h/ s7 C+ H: C% M' g, aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ _" Y3 m2 p3 \! [% f+ Ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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