 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 Q& a. A9 Y# j: U6 g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" c& \) N. T" DAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: L- A- Y( H* ]) ]5 T/ R
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" u, s2 S, M, W2 t5 b$ {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# [/ _" O7 H# H2 E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. ^. a( g) l! [# A1 V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( [3 z+ O- [( V& e! x9 t& _$ B+ b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( `1 x5 ]( ]4 [+ j. ]# g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 p3 M# c8 f5 @: M7 b* Q, s7 nA:Tournant 图尔南
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6 |, k( I* h5 y% }. w* W, m29.Another term for the wine steward is:) l4 @9 r, q! T! N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; V9 i* P# k7 J1 ?1 q7 YA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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. y/ @& d, B' ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% q- X3 s: O; M' O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* y2 e+ g6 d3 o# k: r1 e E( G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" P. A% r% i, X. h7 R, Y5 L' J
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" a3 F0 A P$ H. y, w R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. s: { f8 @0 _# ?8 ?' PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. p( G/ M- T- J" v7 e3 k. S2 J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 t/ M) e8 v7 _; h* V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ a& I6 q: _, N/ j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! ?0 [1 X: [& c& O( d' n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 }) k( t; B. n- f4 s& o: r' h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* I8 U+ b* a, t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 S7 S7 Z m( W/ a& ~% o! o
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( Z2 g, w6 h) r7 f下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# L( C7 s, H) s% F$ q2 n1 y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ G3 j; s3 @7 A* ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 u2 x& `# F3 \A:Hydrogenation 氢化% A* M1 n' y7 [: i, x. Q! p& b
! l9 @ U5 B( P$ B' \9 e36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. O- t4 }: `, T下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 R" C9 s" w8 I; VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" r8 `$ E7 w3 C: m9 i) A- \# X h8 A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- Q% M+ H) s$ i: n' n, l$ T5 e0 B加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 M1 \* @3 B" e) W7 `0 H/ }A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- g9 Y4 b7 f& V0 B) `! s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( C% P3 v. B& ^: `7 k& _+ T
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- P6 f' o, g- j# r9 `; C- J3 [1 S6 N9 P6 fA:Unit cost 单位成本. T3 x4 Y; ~5 ^3 q B
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 ?# |6 t2 N; b
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 P+ y0 d4 X0 t$ {7 C" r2 M5 V& _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ S e7 {& f. d7 J4 f8 I5 m$ }
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' Y H) L5 v' }" t
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* Z. q8 P( m% I1 c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% f4 D$ ~+ w- }* c+ z. O) p8 P
0 J0 ~3 n) U. D! X. r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 m% H" L' C2 @
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: w6 c+ D6 b+ a9 F- C, V" U( ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; ?* l+ b3 C5 }+ ]7 I% Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* ?7 F" j1 }* q% O+ ]5 GA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 z p/ ~, j3 B8 v F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 J1 ~- W7 g3 o2 q. z2 a' O
1 F! m% y1 `3 \3 o/ j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% c3 q4 P) ^" P( b K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 O& ]$ w) ?! h2 X) \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! o. Z& h/ L6 R2 j! T+ M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ E9 Q9 S9 T# ^* _& ~9 g8 Y4 X- x# BA:Cast iron 铸铁$ g! k# r) O+ F7 k' @
9 Q5 V0 |' u0 n9 J! U: e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( y8 D4 m+ G1 B7 j& G9 f0 k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! Y+ x$ T, ^; b5 K* LA:Food processor 食品加工机; G. ?5 \, Y5 G W8 \8 L, I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ _& d" g5 Y6 U1 o
& p# @6 X+ R+ i( ^) g! h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! q$ }% {' k7 j+ b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. m1 d N% Z+ V4 m/ a
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( Z. c1 M5 k5 i& U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* K) w( x: f4 T/ f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 |8 V' P7 A1 @9 q) FA:RondellES
0 O6 d# Q% j% yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ H. g) d! ^' _7 G# P/ h/ b3 q7 c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 ?5 V* d# Y# M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 R: e1 B c% @4 K) D2 e" aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' V E5 P! t& v6 q1 v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 r# [- t1 U0 _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 f' m8 ^( t: S; \, b
A:Gaufrette
$ h( G, h' l* @$ K- H; k3 N, Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 {$ F# J- w9 A1 [0 {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) f- w" Y( N u; p) {& G- r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 Y4 ^+ v9 V+ L/ X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# m& ]9 u' y2 pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" }: Q3 o" F1 k; R# o0 U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:- Z9 v# S$ v& H
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 K4 f3 k8 i8 q# e: ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: @6 G2 p4 J' i, I+ K% ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 x) Z( G, G1 @8 p: b' {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# e! l4 w& G( _, I) Z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ v/ {8 ^& Q# F s8 Z7 k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( H$ Y+ Z9 q) u5 }) e) ]
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 r1 i& q% w: U* n- j1 u, u
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, u. \4 A; @' K+ G2 }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' B' P, s, X$ Z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 F* u, k# ?6 _- Y/ z# L$ w$ I5 |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ \% M( X5 E5 x+ ]) r$ D ~1 [; C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% x8 ?2 I# ]) i g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 h+ \$ {* I( a% U; z z! {' u6 P2 R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? @& _9 @/ j# ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" ?# X) |0 x' x. B h a
/ k* j6 O7 g, w- t* r8 D4 S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 c E! _' U0 v ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( V0 o4 }9 h1 p/ D3 l4 \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 r- Z! r# |5 Y) B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 J' O# ^4 X/ c3 XA:60% of the water 60%的水2 I# c4 g+ N3 x( s
; A' F p- \$ B6 G- o8 ?. N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& a9 \; ~. y4 M3 d5 a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 h; p7 w7 R5 E* z9 K: A5 A
A:Convection 对流" D8 F- q6 }% }/ y2 Z6 z
9 }' a2 E4 v3 ?0 _+ ]! S. m68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% A9 H2 \0 Z8 h
A:Gelatinization 糊化" ]0 K& |. W5 V
# ~+ `. ? T& _8 M. }! z' W. K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: c- b( n0 ?2 w8 V* w
A:Braising 烤
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# x0 w- E3 Y+ A( b) v1 s \: F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 N2 S/ E9 c( D$ {( X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& B9 |3 [) m% u9 I! a( I
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, E9 x$ g! {: u& |5 F
A:Fumet 原汁
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/ I4 W/ v( Z# _$ O' l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. j# r2 r* x: U1 C. c. E R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% M5 Q7 p% Y0 ]& z8 `3 {' p% V
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 ^! m$ Q2 C# G) I% U! [" e下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ i. [0 k. k sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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5 F5 `* q) r. V; g9 w0 Y2 m% p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) `. @2 g% k9 l- m6 E0 \A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 ]4 |, r) G' T+ ^ Q2 @( y
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