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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- F: a* i7 V, c7 O, N1 R/ _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( n1 x3 v: X9 E; M% C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ r% m6 M8 O9 M0 v, N) |1 r7 n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 }9 _ W1 m/ {6 E. U
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
k* k% r I8 D3 {. b$ o6 _3 J1 _) Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 p9 k& R+ w# x9 Q' \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: C j4 T- [, S/ O
A:Tournant 图尔南
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1 _, M( a a/ @* B" ?1 R5 f& ?29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 V8 \. O0 M" m( n葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 x8 r9 l+ ~1 m6 g+ x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% r% r- A& W* m. J- u/ k
/ Q& x4 e, O& |7 I: f8 Y& A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: K. L9 i4 Y% W: e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, B; F/ e" H3 j* ?$ s" y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 r9 N' E* j X! d3 x8 u
3 n4 R, n/ `- Z( S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ d& H; p, S3 l3 {" J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 H( E1 k: g v' G+ h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" v$ f3 U! g0 U& ^3 v- @. j: |2 @
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 _( H/ y+ C! E5 }& B/ M
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 J' O& W3 D1 d" o) RA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 d- |+ O3 @! ~; Q0 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 G( k" w) G4 q2 ]5 e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? [/ y4 T& H: ? ?2 {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
V0 H8 F" x8 x/ D7 e8 N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 k- |/ t6 u; k' H
7 f* ` _" i& L2 r5 D2 w7 C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ {$ ]. ^# F& u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ D0 k5 J; t) q/ Z1 KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ h( d' d* \. z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ ~5 T/ n# ], B+ c/ K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 j4 F& f7 u0 h( u6 ]+ N3 L j1 @7 _- }
+ f7 \' Y5 R' Y$ P36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 y+ X( L3 s. z |' b) f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- y0 R4 X2 |0 E" J( ?. z& ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- ~9 d, ]& \+ N+ z2 ^2 |. V/ { L: i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) |) D( w, i; t: ?+ L* u3 v6 DA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& H) @) s& c) X, f4 X: n3 Q
8 u0 r- i1 i5 D4 }8 o4 g9 _/ t, h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" l6 B# W8 y/ B2 @8 k9 ^$ C# b下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 {& Y( M/ ~- ^A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 W8 J1 v6 ?8 l! T+ {" z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ A* p# ?$ W! ^& T% J9 ^3 T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ [- Y. Q4 ^' n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. o- d: [8 W% O( }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 G+ i9 d# E* I& Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. ]7 y# A, g7 P* _: l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& P% i$ u- H( }3 n5 C3 \9 j3 g
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 T, f* \. H! l' d4 N
9 q/ K" P" C2 b; f# `8 y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! m4 \# e' l/ `% {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 A9 ?3 v. N4 _3 q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: w3 B7 f) b/ E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, j+ ~2 N: O* [, z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& V9 A& c9 B- ]+ [% u' R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. N0 Y' I8 T1 j4 I
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& x0 h. R( ]& F* o
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: p, N9 z0 U- p1 }
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 k; }* D# f; z( A! D/ CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 Y2 K+ U9 d' `! i' z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
Q% O, m( M1 r- h: t, c+ \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ C+ r; l) |% t) u! k9 Y
A:Food processor 食品加工机- i4 Y: o4 `; x& g+ F4 @0 b2 R
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' l# h, B; j* r2 E/ l/ b% y$ A0 T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" H, i7 A8 B, U5 J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 o! m1 e/ x3 |1 A: k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# E- T S) o7 V* ?
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 A! o7 ?8 [; y2 _! s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% N* j. x5 g* \9 N- q2 I5 h
A:RondellES
( `: D7 J' C: n2 v- V' H3 U. N phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 A" |4 V+ { S) F+ z& C
% A, f5 J+ v$ h* R8 I6 }1 t, |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, e' m* f5 @+ ]$ R8 [, m$ A下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, _- r* ]3 |# t
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 l0 g; \" B7 J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 z$ e) d, o. X# a/ @; \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— [1 D( t0 B" E8 g& u( B5 m
A:Gaufrette
/ ^4 i \5 s0 ?! J& `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- y, s; L* ^* e' \5 Y) U% o, V. z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 g; z+ z+ N) C0 ]# m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. v0 X8 ~: u% l1 N+ V; u
8 b- y, ], T4 x* k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 s& B( g( u' f1 M& A( H/ s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 N/ B! Y5 ~5 N7 EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) a' ]" m- ?- L' L/ `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# P' T0 P2 ?# w" z7 a60.Allspice is made from:
9 X2 a- E5 e2 @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 I* P6 d/ Q, f. S2 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 s( O# a c. c4 b% MA:A dried berry 干浆果8 e2 ^9 E/ }' M
& U/ Z9 E( U. q7 }& _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( U. Z% I3 o. W' b5 p7 ]! Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" l1 V/ `$ {3 o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 u5 S( o0 @4 G2 U" pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 `, u2 U$ Q7 ~6 E9 m. i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; g: {: z! w& e9 q, l( O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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4 c( ]8 {7 ?5 M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 @1 L# s; m6 G; P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% v4 q9 x* n* S( ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& ]) {) S" {4 }4 z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 l+ d& d5 n& n: {, v* f4 G1 ~' gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 @' a2 ?; d* ~" Q1 S! g2 D: V
4 Z+ H1 P) M) F4 W2 X- k/ T) D+ A; ^' ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 a# h& @) P+ \7 G4 M5 A6 yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克; ^3 V% d; [5 U: w
3 o) {" t. D1 C: A4 t# d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* G' T8 S( ], F) Y$ I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& `8 c7 m, q* ? x+ F
A:60% of the water 60%的水, a* @4 J: |% o1 c7 w) ?
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 a) X4 ]. N1 h+ l3 z( b' `
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 a- n- u+ ~- T2 Y
A:Convection 对流( n$ h" M3 @; H+ X$ }; b" ?9 a
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# r2 N! w7 K2 ]. N6 M* NA:Gelatinization 糊化* N3 O/ M6 A K6 V! K
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- x! p5 g, q0 B* bA:Braising 烤2 C+ Y( o* O7 b: [: s3 a$ Q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 y H2 p9 y: K4 ]# h1 q) wA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 B7 V3 t0 r4 ^2 g
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 V7 p4 n/ }! W- R8 ?; ]+ iA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 F) H* M% E) g/ ^4 }4 R) PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- ^2 ^0 ]! C/ k. a6 \; Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 s+ J7 F. W! O( r# L/ c# e+ j+ \: i3 H1 L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# I& y$ ]% o2 u/ i
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ r" z: Z8 c$ L. ~
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