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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, \1 V Z0 H4 L+ J2 H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 c$ R7 ^' k/ I ]
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, M# _3 `) \0 s1 v9 @ f9 `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ ^9 N3 Y6 I* j! \6 ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- U, s2 M6 Y1 }; O+ Y/ XA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; }: A/ M- n3 q' C6 U3 K# n7 c
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. _$ Q) X* b0 P) ~& z. `
I( p8 e/ T/ M p( V7 V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 o& e" { |4 @7 Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 o/ W3 q4 e/ @% t$ VA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. E2 x: S& k! C9 d- ?5 k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; T" V! Q" P+ m9 l2 X/ LA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 r$ Y4 z5 ~. ^
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) l0 T C( o! P3 {3 J; t) L; pA:Biological hazard 生物危害- c% u c( p& i5 b4 d* C
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: F& W v! J$ s! X w根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! U5 L3 f+ R& ]' L8 V5 M! t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( Z9 N& a6 W, Q+ s- Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! S+ P# @, E9 l# o& U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 R) C; `' p2 O
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. O9 S1 o- i7 Z: k& A9 J" }- A以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! o; x# q8 K9 L& @9 v/ _; uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* ]( l* ]+ ? Y7 h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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9 n& J+ ^4 a v' S6 v8 C# ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 _/ y( W4 E1 ~) e6 U
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: S6 G4 W; G1 `9 D! |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- Z& o/ \ T+ N" d8 A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. \. e' E- |$ p% L% E9 H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: o' h% ?2 h# i+ ^+ L36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& k2 ^( @3 C7 s% E$ q; D
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' o& Z9 T% l8 J' ]' }; F/ q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- D. f1 E+ Q/ T加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% `, \& M( o& p& j1 qA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 c1 j6 T5 Z- }/ Q- [1 {
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 n3 P: D6 A6 o/ |2 R( Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" g$ g# S" B% @% l8 e4 l" i! [5 SA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( S! I; l& Z/ W+ g- b5 `4 C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 N" C1 t! A) u5 S/ g! Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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5 Y' K/ k- k0 H1 t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ q8 w# t* N* z. X! n" w$ R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% L1 j1 R; |% ]* f: W6 }8 [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% v1 J( a. X: N( w- _; Z$ m8 ]
- Z# ^3 }( {& F& s; U8 H7 M, ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) k, s" a9 Z! G! A1 h
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' E9 N; d; C2 E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* P0 N1 u4 v4 }" Z4 z# G: [: E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 |5 M- U' @- F8 Y# G3 ]下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; ]3 S8 ~" Z; }8 R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; F% f! w% x- G6 Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; S; {8 z' Y: ~6 j# ^
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* w5 P( Q5 ?" e1 I+ l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 E! E9 K8 R% aA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* a+ {) F$ }7 w* _44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 D" y; V1 [! A! _; M: b. x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ a9 b' N5 r" ?' \& q0 s1 l2 kA:Cast iron 铸铁! X: w! J& y- r) s
w1 j. K/ G1 m4 V# M3 z/ p, d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' Y! |0 k1 A& V V$ n* K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. c5 l2 h. |' j' o1 FA:Food processor 食品加工机/ I, D; |' d5 i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- s' k7 ^ C% Q, I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ ?6 k* ?2 l6 _" l% I9 z! L- T; ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 _. b! w* J$ S( ^9 r' `5 }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) |/ ~' M. `+ u& L, V
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ G3 N9 |' M8 \2 v. L N8 H! j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: H4 f* q7 Q" X9 E) i7 K8 R
A:RondellES
0 x& C1 K% ]: v1 |4 c4 Q# ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, }. e) M( q" c* ?& ^+ C
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! ^7 m9 O1 ^4 e* F9 x# U下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- a: n' z6 o3 _
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 S& J# A, @& Q6 u% c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( Z, r1 L+ Y7 a6 U' k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* `$ ?/ Z; h; U# k" q, ?: T1 DA:Gaufrette
& l$ d2 [: a5 d9 z5 J& wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 X% r& J z. m; U! g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: J; d- m6 E" ^6 t8 Y! s% t
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% N/ O" f. k& K: G8 R1 [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 y# d8 H( q( y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 L$ @/ h4 a. ^+ I9 G0 K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( H5 C& B$ y7 y1 G/ V4 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 k. _: M. _7 C$ t% E
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60.Allspice is made from:/ h3 U8 i! {) L' b
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 ~! q/ \2 |1 H9 `$ _9 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 V% |& N- W% s J) r2 ]A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# b# |4 d u) r& t- f$ P9 y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; Z. T' l" T9 w4 s4 H( A! v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
N* z1 }, u: t% FA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 G4 q# W7 H3 K2 Z, i4 W/ X0 _% @
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ P/ }3 u) i" y: z" G& `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 d u' I2 x/ P( \: {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. \( n& Y& k' i- Z+ X( M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. |/ J) H7 A2 n4 r" U$ f8 y2 |* V( [在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- c: k4 Q2 p {9 \" s) k+ ZA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 I4 @5 g0 A1 A8 |" l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( k& I0 p) g& L) i' K( f- a4 @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 ~. G8 t4 v. k5 D& ^, `7 [3 g
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
r" ^4 u. D4 i j& C4 f: BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. ^8 I, h6 |$ \3 k0 G' I" U
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" U2 V( Q5 |. G% R9 V l
A:60% of the water 60%的水* V5 e. e4 R/ j8 S7 d2 G. Z9 ]
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) @. |' s- u8 v: Y* R一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 \* w6 g( f t( V3 x# q4 xA:Convection 对流
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0 ~/ q8 }- p: D" S8 [( ~% W8 e! X68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% ]& B% H, d. C. ZA:Gelatinization 糊化6 h2 u& m( ]( \/ i
0 n3 P, D7 o6 J( _# e4 q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; F. g @5 o4 c' ]3 a: YA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% N* V" ~, ]5 s3 Y/ n% rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, q' X- g+ C6 ?. H# y, M
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 S. |$ j. U: nA:Fumet 原汁; B- l1 V/ p$ Y/ L, i
2 X( \ o. Y) [) X72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( ^4 {, e; _4 V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 p1 j, g3 h& ~% u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 N# U6 Y8 b( ` `0 H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 B6 \* J+ R( l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 D$ a0 t, @7 k4 k! MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 N. D- C$ H. c+ Z
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