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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 ]8 @) _8 g" Z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 g" V9 r* l" \' U5 |! X1 XAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' f0 T8 r" f# b1 M. L% [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 a. L% A/ ]- l/ I6 i下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 f% J1 A, W2 l% T# {% a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* Y: D* }/ U2 ^# |http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: h/ |% s8 |5 c# E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, |' e+ Y8 P7 u& i8 h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! e, w/ ]8 A s
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:& q6 }/ p5 _% L
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ Q q/ ^+ U: \2 ]& E, MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' h: z* Q/ F& U, p2 i) G) E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 ^2 Q5 `2 w1 {# L' v D8 Y+ EA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 n. k6 o% ^# y* b% V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 l1 Q! \( s7 Q3 ~根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ d& s$ Q/ X6 e
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* Q0 W9 Y; z! G% [0 W32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! Z6 O/ K1 D+ E/ J! \9 ^所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 Y2 A# q' ^ G3 E2 P0 R6 t4 XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 P: ?: b7 U) U7 E3 S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 \! ^) U2 V/ ~+ \, y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; z0 N% u2 W/ p# M5 Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 X# V! z# N* p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" r* L: `8 u9 q3 K" v
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 U7 ^# D" q/ H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ }' C/ z# Y, B0 x0 j# I# Y. P
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 W8 R0 J3 |8 }4 N9 v) Z* A( J7 C
) S) n* T! _% l; Y! ]0 i35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: ]" Z4 H9 ~- N8 x2 l; H; v: V' ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ q O" L4 i8 U/ Q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 s1 D) j P5 U# J$ t X5 R- h, Z& ~, c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, [2 n$ U$ P1 h- z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& S! M7 V% c8 Q% g- g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ ?$ A; C2 H' e5 G* B- r. J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; J/ U% N" l' I. l/ cA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 y2 O5 J/ u$ H# ^, `* `% W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# a# f" o; S+ E4 B; U. w, @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- y. _' O) K5 J! \ |* Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本, m* G- ^- r/ L# n$ W3 o1 K
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 `& R0 U% T& k7 Y6 E( H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 ]5 _2 L5 E/ Y0 g- F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 M1 ?; q9 {% K+ L在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! Q* i5 }7 k7 S0 b( V
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% ]" y F' u' b# t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& x: F3 G8 M2 i' V# o' ?1 p' l5 HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- I4 U- F) R6 Q7 t4 w
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ G* k/ U9 Y" z7 g& x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) \+ N( k+ g( L/ s6 v
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& S; D5 g+ u/ c4 K8 f# @. H' T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% ^# ?; {1 q1 U7 Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" w2 B2 K- F5 Z K1 e+ n即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 X% y1 O; A! S, z3 W9 R9 d; n. V5 R
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 }6 z7 {; G+ ?1 D- P& E* s下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' O, q" g r9 e3 S8 T" M% Z$ V
A:Cast iron 铸铁' P1 Q" ~+ R0 o% f( |# W
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' @; X0 ? c+ M5 _7 y9 c' I
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ V7 S: j. a* ?/ I9 O& ?( J8 i
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. I e/ r; ]* @, O9 P0 d) ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& L6 Q3 c3 I* [0 j p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 a2 ^3 N+ ^, o. Z4 ]7 v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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2 m* U, b m0 g' Q& x# g1 w47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: T* g& V- L- ^6 ~: W5 J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 V$ p# N- g* l4 B: e5 Q
A:RondellES
1 X" H3 H. z% f8 D$ L8 R$ Z7 Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: T( v, b4 T* G. d9 T/ d" ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% b( R8 q( ]- \) q. x1 {下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) ^7 ?0 N5 ?9 @8 R1 |- cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 ^1 A+ p6 G( `8 n
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 ]) o3 p/ J H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" p% u& o w* H
A:Gaufrette ( q2 S" |: A) W( d4 v
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 z+ `3 ?: q! I5 c' Y/ Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 ^8 y3 ?% A* _' TGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 d7 X8 V# |, [1 a2 U& t: I) \
6 g& _/ V8 U5 W4 U' Z" [4 O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- T1 Q+ E- K: H5 i m7 O' A
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- i. i+ U# P9 l; [1 A5 |# NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 J6 \' l$ |2 O, N* J% W9 g% zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
( p7 L; }3 C" t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; U2 `' @# Q2 R7 h7 h) F9 Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; @) k: v* F9 E8 U% _+ }A:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 }. K1 j, _+ ?; p; ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 b+ u+ y) p9 H9 @2 O
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- b; L9 |$ h$ \2 d( F
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
. J4 X' H/ r4 p) f% b, Y# DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 W0 z& T4 r5 b* {* S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- W. C' i1 y8 c9 k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 i, n3 }- M" ?: f" e$ E' iA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 d8 W. f& n+ x+ z8 e$ v- s1 _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 {7 K" R4 V2 ?0 Z* B9 `* K在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 J6 i" K3 l5 g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 r0 A! r* `8 k/ \/ J
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 o H5 K- A# a# [9 k8 u+ lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! j# o7 t0 U0 i& t4 J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& K* q$ L1 v' J2 \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- U4 h3 q) f9 |: V1 I( D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& T H$ I9 A0 gA:60% of the water 60%的水' _/ I* d+ c/ f% I5 H
* P! Y( h( v! v' C. W, ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& I4 @3 ?8 w6 e8 ^2 F
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- e: @" V; v, q R4 OA:Convection 对流8 ~, T' _( t7 l! Z/ h
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. s3 @$ k( p# uA:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 [" V' o9 r8 |& q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. m; k; h& I; NA:Braising 烤
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. p9 d" k( s: H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# @. e2 @$ n# l' _$ a Z2 D) J' EA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: [2 a7 M: @2 s
+ |$ u% G+ t ^' T2 r7 Z9 f& C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 d( M" a; S% h: i& w0 TA:Fumet 原汁$ l( K+ z% R3 I {" F. ?
3 E1 e3 o& f# d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 r# ~" \$ V; Q. d. }$ Z2 kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 B1 M; V9 i3 S y7 G6 n6 V' K
* P4 |! H1 Z, l& P' ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( ?5 u& d+ v5 w( z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' y2 j: ?* l P' c, fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" U7 n" G2 }0 X( E0 A0 }# i
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! M- z3 \# K/ X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 M7 ~: G! i4 s5 M2 _# Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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