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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" V( e0 d. e3 m& s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* A: f4 H7 Y/ d1 @8 C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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: w# F% {* K4 w2 ^2 q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' L% H4 K7 j3 ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& f) _' D6 j4 @$ o! L4 O) R) N7 o2 [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 @+ R+ @: O$ G8 i# B' e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& ?' Q9 p- q( p' K: B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 N# I" I, z, |1 {- w3 Q' D
A:Tournant 图尔南8 V0 Q. v/ b) ^. ^) R3 Q1 @4 ~% Z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 g8 n; F/ x& j3 I葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 t3 w' e* u8 e4 J: ^A: Sommelier 侍酒师- W) z1 f, g: n! D5 C" J2 Y
. b; |$ d8 q7 {2 ?' y; l9 j! Z8 o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. \, o+ G( b; i2 _9 h4 r" }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 O! I" f8 k' j' OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 R' X. m4 j6 q# g7 i31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 C$ |; k% u) o% D7 a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: Y% j. v! m( n: J( AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; v. G0 c& Q: a0 m' {" G9 \$ r
' w) y" E3 ~* ~% w32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& U, F [5 Z% ]6 C6 }" _
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 x' @$ h! Q/ I/ y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 W/ ^, t8 l, Q$ {( T) q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; R- c2 M: Q! E: L5 p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; w6 D" K P4 l# A0 B" P
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! K$ r3 v! s4 Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( s! k" W/ }8 Y# f4 ]34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 H& r0 e# R4 Y3 C1 u5 \0 C7 G. Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& C) U& h0 x! v5 H2 A$ e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 M$ S+ o4 U5 [# n$ b
" _9 S9 p5 |# ?' t35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( p# ? V5 J+ o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; m ]' s6 b- X2 @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% @1 T- o% X8 T0 {6 Z" j
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( H+ h; R9 z; _7 G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 }( h" G& {4 c6 d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) l7 O$ f* I& ?# |9 d; _* y
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 L! q1 a3 W! A1 l& a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* s! I* w' V# E7 v# x2 {6 _5 ~
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 M c4 a) J/ i" t: Y: Q/ x! Z
. B: O9 O" C6 D0 O" [4 j& A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- r) ~$ {6 T! G3 ^' N& G; D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 f. T L- E4 ~! V7 CA:Unit cost 单位成本+ i0 \' m$ l2 K/ x v9 W( h# a0 | s; L
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 f* \3 K) U& l2 z# V, O
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# D4 I) I; ^% E% {9 P& t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 P0 V% f! T* G( g1 b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- k. x4 U4 ^$ E6 ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' O! B+ s" x3 m6 l2 @1 X9 w. c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- E4 A( J: |+ `0 [$ y) h41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 A. r" i( }; T2 t, _* ?) T6 K* l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: a2 _! T3 V& @3 `- Z: sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? T8 }4 z5 w( C0 U, J* [" f
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 W: d2 |! Y, J& p. J/ t$ G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 A1 w- d8 V0 b- i- u& F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. o3 b4 o) z! y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# s5 j% k" v/ d6 d
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; a" Q$ i" I6 r: _) K1 G* Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' h* Q! m; x r0 b
7 E c7 K2 M. Z9 B% O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! ?# d5 H9 K# H# z6 D$ q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ e r' t0 p0 K! w
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 P0 K5 h" |2 n( l J, }
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ B4 ?5 Y1 x$ J. o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! U- k' s9 f, n: i( {
A:Food processor 食品加工机% K, ^: f% S+ X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* b& f! y$ F7 L1 ~. o$ J1 _8 r) Y! f5 E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% p0 Z5 @ r) a, f+ L- D! `: LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! `9 F5 L& T5 z7 i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ t& P2 K5 }1 X1 r. rA:RondellES
$ F* {+ C+ s: w8 d, fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; ]" V8 d9 c5 o* @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 P0 @+ {- w4 z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ |9 v. e. \5 s1 ^. l" @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 q7 D! E4 g+ m9 a& ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' L0 o4 l4 `) H$ j* Q, |7 W9 t下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- h$ P5 i$ A1 l$ Y" {- N
A:Gaufrette
8 ~/ {1 ~# Y; Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 H, I$ V7 i; n/ U' e; j- kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 k5 v: H p4 oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 h1 d& s( H9 _4 I7 B* I+ P
" q4 p- ?* g o" m& G( k/ |3 ~3 L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? T' W% Z" b9 P. I+ m4 J0 `) Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( _1 |/ P) K6 W' sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 w ^$ D( J$ e; l5 C) K! u, G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 ?# O, \" U5 {1 ]60.Allspice is made from:
4 q- _- I- I1 ]3 h9 x! r- g1 S 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: N4 n9 r0 x$ M+ _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 i* C4 f D2 z" qA:A dried berry 干浆果0 ~: ^, n) C6 t$ |9 {# E3 c. c
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& P6 `' W# X" o: @. `% w
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, {* j h4 b9 v r0 C9 N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/8 b, M9 u8 Y, S1 v/ b' Q4 a: v
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 }7 }' F% P9 z9 ]7 E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 I7 t( i H8 `8 s- s下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 K# }: [ G c& i2 N; j
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ I2 ~% o* j. d. r$ {0 Q- N7 m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 i$ w8 q1 G$ U2 O
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. E/ n2 S. m' @* ]0 q/ `0 ~$ y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& T# N& a: |8 R" s: V/ L) x. n
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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7 H# a, `% J- p$ z- v6 F% a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( n- D2 j6 U: u6 O5 t9 qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 D/ B. Y0 }/ m( I' d
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ h: ^3 P- X0 [! a# ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 Y9 l( a9 t) L% K4 ^$ Q; i, p1 vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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% F, V p2 C: d& [: K/ ]/ ~/ B" ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' x. O! E9 i/ F! t# u- Z3 }
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 F0 ?) M! q# }5 h j4 S5 B, }
A:Convection 对流
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$ R- x2 H5 x& I* F6 B5 c68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# W: E; r2 U2 B" |' DA:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 G! i: x4 ]) a+ P' H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ l# f8 M+ Z7 W O9 vA:Braising 烤6 J. H% g0 p5 u
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* y* K* L, c8 i M/ i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( ?! i" ~ m8 U4 l& V) w s* D
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 g Z0 a4 e1 ?0 }. M; S. C7 p/ h
A:Fumet 原汁" W1 r7 @& Y3 J: y* K
5 m' ]6 H( ]0 I' w. x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# F. M7 V7 ?2 F: P5 f1 _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) y! p! H7 \4 N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 M0 _+ r1 [2 V, b* N9 Z. z5 W6 `5 sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: b4 p/ L, Z0 ?1 q4 g1 b
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 P! I+ r1 c* x/ s$ \) AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 r! P7 P- {1 K0 |# mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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