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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 m1 N7 F+ d3 ?7 }' d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( `" }$ \, [% |( }6 H+ z4 @, S( k" `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% e$ o Y9 Q4 _, g) Z% M/ A
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& e" N: {+ H7 `4 \0 T' m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. z" I2 c) F: M1 D% O/ i$ P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 D4 [6 J6 r0 f! \% L1 o) L& A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( d7 ], Q/ B0 ^# L) W; X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" r* A0 ~1 ?3 y# R8 e& W- R
A:Tournant 图尔南
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, d; r& O- k0 o29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 n' m* k, a2 u2 W) K4 x8 x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 T& u4 p+ m b. E; w
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" {( T: d* P- f. d& U, J. G: C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" r7 _4 F9 d# P. ]* iA:Biological hazard 生物危害, c7 x1 O" W, w: w C# j" p
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. J3 D. X8 V; J& Z5 f5 [! @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) T3 N+ t. Y4 H! Q* rA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 Z+ p9 H+ \, V/ p2 g5 P! S
- E& g4 ^" R8 ^( ^! K1 h8 C' R" h4 m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ v+ N; J6 y9 M$ c, Z9 V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ c3 z; A% I- X `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) `1 q# ?6 q6 e; i3 [* y; g) d: s
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 L0 Z# l9 R. j+ Y+ U, P
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 A+ H% Y( Y+ R/ `& h g3 j
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 g" n. K! a5 C; H& ~0 J/ J
# Y% d; S8 n+ y, l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 \% E2 C" Y4 ?7 W: j下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ j# z. i+ V8 V2 ]
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( q7 \- n6 [9 I2 h
1 B& s. b$ W! N( Z9 N, ?' h& O% `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) Q" J" M: `, ^: }5 O& j! H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 L4 ^7 ^2 Z; R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ D/ Z! ]; E9 c4 Z! U I' b* F! |: g' C
9 q# }2 V$ `8 F& G+ k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# l) Y9 `9 G3 `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ s6 z7 l# G1 N, a0 k) {1 M
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 U! u) E& l0 E9 F! T! q
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( I/ i1 ~- L T6 @加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) T4 q+ K/ @1 E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 [$ Q" a5 n7 u' C" B# P/ w
) c0 [( a" i8 P3 S9 R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) A9 |" ?& ^0 Q4 b! C
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" L8 V; {9 V6 T7 J
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 p: L6 ^! c8 N% t# u" ]4 u
4 o- p8 ~8 U0 E% A- y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 a& J8 P4 S, {9 G. t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% B( P& g! A2 D3 V- e" E
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% N3 U7 x0 q4 I5 W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 E4 }) v6 q, nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* m( m& s( o5 B# _: A7 X B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! D, _. e J& F8 N6 h! F( ~* \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! L. @: q$ a3 q* P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) C' z% o/ s" X! _$ G; t下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 A) t3 a( k6 h- x8 zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, A/ b. O2 c: Z. A: v6 |2 C" L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* j7 R8 S V* C9 q, z K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 z$ A1 S1 f0 B: K$ P+ g0 p2 _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# [! Z, Y# ^8 p3 D3 N5 C' N
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* @1 l6 X6 _9 s2 U
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ I& ]7 c! G c, R# i7 |7 j
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; {, T& v; f1 r# T; i, b b/ \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 a1 n v$ _7 PA:Food processor 食品加工机4 S2 o% M+ z, j% p) `$ d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ ]) h# a0 C7 e% J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ c/ x5 @! i- F0 hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 n. s3 _! y; p# L, ?
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( l/ N \/ }+ t" w+ q, G0 `7 {A:RondellES
5 P5 S: I- I+ P* ]( Z# [http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- {0 T0 @/ O- \
7 z* q" J+ x5 g48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 D2 P- U, Y' i1 |4 K下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, j6 |: j6 Q$ `9 w2 Q! ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: R3 k- @: {# R; s1 j% o) T9 h) s& G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% g, A2 b. e; c/ x
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" }$ F0 C- l5 o4 i( E0 w- [" I$ |
A:Gaufrette 8 ?4 k% p4 S# ~# V, I: Y, x( |2 s
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 J. _+ Q. }6 Y9 \" d! lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 J3 _) X* M9 j( m q$ M; [5 ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ x# C5 e" Q0 D+ }+ O6 o
3 H( m& v8 L1 d# u0 D/ v- Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ d# Z" _# U& i' n" j4 M, ]2 D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* V# o. }. f/ b7 e8 W4 TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 |/ @$ a$ T6 K" J+ rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 w, c" ~6 Q# _1 S/ }
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60.Allspice is made from:% g+ B& F2 ~2 f9 Q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# ]& M3 R( W( whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 }! U0 b! F# M' \; d/ B1 HA:A dried berry 干浆果* A+ f# a$ Q& r
f5 y% x. a$ r6 k- B: M61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) D3 Q& O5 _' K" e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& u% O' u& d& E" b' C2 f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/% h t3 g* g. H2 T; k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% k. q' L/ v( {, q9 m* k
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" @; W5 J7 i- f8 l7 O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, i7 g, |4 h8 Q, G' b9 N5 |/ L1 |
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" k( a7 f" e E4 j在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
@& c6 G" x/ v. }( ^7 v1 [% mA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( B8 [8 E& V4 C o0 B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' s* x( j& D# o! w3 ~+ ^& t# D
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# p1 s# T/ v' ^" Y; g
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# F/ a8 H8 t% I4 B5 C3 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- J9 l2 D% r$ ~/ I7 {5 S( W
, m9 { q! [0 |$ ~% C8 Y6 p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" T/ T0 ^" Y4 ?" \. B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 q m$ O& q0 U, G6 k
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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+ _; @) D l. ?1 T6 d+ }$ N( h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 K/ I" M" d4 M0 F$ d' }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. S7 X* I' V2 ] v2 c- RA:Convection 对流
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5 h! g3 u/ t6 P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% p" m/ G1 k) k: y; g- x3 lA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? ~0 I9 ~: P; b! ~
A:Braising 烤3 j) V( M; [7 b4 a6 w4 V
# J. X$ `; v$ a: r6 K( m70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# t* c$ m; v; s! ?$ q. ~2 x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 P5 h4 P6 B( D4 ~! X5 {/ FA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 y+ w4 |! o) V" `& F8 MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- H) c: H0 p- r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
M- f* M1 ?' P9 U$ B+ N9 ~. tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 k, X. n" d0 i. n" X+ q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) {* A- K; @0 _! E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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