 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 J M- v7 L# Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& a# o1 Z, Z( _( r* G/ }4 t6 z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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7 T* Z6 Q: ?4 G( _% a9 J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 o: B2 w* ]! N' {( {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 I c- z3 J& u5 d7 RA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" d. w2 i: k$ M" X3 T T6 w
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" _ C$ h5 m7 C0 M) A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 p! o. k# S( q# _A:Tournant 图尔南4 e+ Q! }2 h. e$ o! \- h
" W( c# i! u3 [4 n" K29.Another term for the wine steward is:: p2 w! l' n* o5 y& ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 V* c4 b% s' e8 T1 t$ J+ a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 Y6 m+ V* n, D! K) o
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( {+ C; ], w* r6 X5 H9 R) N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* [$ W$ M, k s" P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* P. _+ o G) I# M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 p+ ]$ Q0 |; B: C, J" F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ |, T8 K" p: O+ `9 x6 u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! W3 V6 @7 H t" K) a; K
9 [* v9 D; g: g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 R, j9 @% t$ ^$ l- }( o
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: u, w, H# w6 C1 t2 q) Z; j5 \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' M3 C$ }' W5 D2 [* F: M
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, D0 ]* ?' u( U! F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 M/ u5 d7 A* T7 ]3 |9 f: |; s9 F
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 Y! [, J; w- U: [0 J
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& l- ` G# C6 n" o d
- m9 P/ e! S' p: l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* ? y# u& S7 I4 ]/ p" I J3 ? A下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? |* Z/ M6 q; w8 }+ f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 h+ O- G3 y2 J5 z+ ^* c
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% I4 Y9 Q7 ]; r$ n P! S4 k# G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# m& c. @# z. B( M
A:Hydrogenation 氢化- x; X6 C4 p" F: X( N9 J v
; x) e& Y( ?3 Y. U2 e1 ~& z8 r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; o: T7 s% n9 E& e6 c- T- M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ ^* z8 Y* J! O. f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 e6 s& z; O, v2 v: a0 |1 ^
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 e. v b" z r5 T P0 _0 U
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ C% O% z# t* d6 \9 `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& j. x9 g$ f) Y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! W5 X3 U: b# z. P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 x r. }, ~( B) v1 ]$ ?6 k: QA:Unit cost 单位成本# D% V# D" z( @: _0 ~! ?
& f7 P# [6 }7 g, ?, Q# L39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- [$ W7 r9 D- O! j+ C5 i% f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, @) ^' r1 z5 H6 ~) V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& T$ d+ {; T# i& T3 a, n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 S' ]; L( j+ i. }" F+ [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 H! `" K Z+ O8 N
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: ~2 n- | h0 w8 I, e& Y3 t7 C9 D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) l/ o& X! K) p6 E1 V' p4 ^9 mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 ]. g1 u0 m& m; d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" r/ Y; Z$ j9 p9 ~& `$ ~6 C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; l0 F2 b0 l0 F5 phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ q+ r& m# ^5 O# K
7 N/ C. V/ a4 R7 e' x( p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! i; p+ Y' V' X7 \9 o% |+ [
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 S$ y+ j9 U, R l
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, y7 p& H+ s3 D0 x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. ~9 r4 j$ g7 [
A:Cast iron 铸铁" c' }: E' i) R* f0 w" F
' h I s6 V7 e. h: h& u- k/ o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: K/ x5 Y& k4 R8 z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 k2 a2 Q2 X% z' R7 H
A:Food processor 食品加工机 n4 M& \7 c6 m# r" X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ X1 N5 T/ b% H8 `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 N: Z3 ^) d z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 U+ O h. B. X# p* Q9 |; ~1 H0 n
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! M( w0 E5 c" N& l! g
1 p" X8 A* z, V; }$ C, E47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 X9 E: t6 |6 I/ e- \把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 o3 G. |& y/ O; T, w
A:RondellES 4 Q+ G+ f# _8 t- d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 V& E) G7 P! t2 I1 T9 x
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ {% M! C) i- C: o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 V3 e: u9 ^2 o U4 E2 A2 g+ i, \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- z# Z% s, z( T; Q& |2 M- J7 G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( V& L/ Q f, l; ?8 X, I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ ?2 C" |3 C- q8 A& f' L5 {
A:Gaufrette 2 U2 z A& s1 Z3 j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 a* i' r" J7 Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ {. b$ G1 }3 m& ?2 HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, d% t( m' S; D7 E, h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 A/ k5 a0 ?8 \9 n1 T: IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! x4 U. J( M- o% z5 ?: l0 }! Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 O! q: r0 v+ Y% ]# f60.Allspice is made from:0 l3 I% V% F, c- w# x7 Q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' A' ~; F( y7 [$ whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# P/ |, E2 m- \( }0 L# I
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 W: i0 L/ T+ r ?" |下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! z' ]% m: I0 j$ X* Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ ], r. s- g, ^3 s/ E/ ^3 CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) Q# T& O0 E6 R3 `1 b+ E7 V( m9 `0 F62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; Q8 |' ~7 I8 x; X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 \0 c7 O* R: N( r) X7 a/ q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 N% e7 E: ^* j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 {5 _7 \( v1 I2 ^ F7 W
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% n! A' c& ^! l# }& xA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* T6 H8 a$ ~2 o. Z' {
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; g4 I$ \+ I. L; S% x# T0 J T' x下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* @+ }: D$ \, ^* {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: P( J2 w$ S6 g+ F& ]3 W* {5 U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; {0 H6 p, h1 E+ ?7 RA:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 T- p1 H5 w- `
; N1 Q- {6 M) s$ l1 N/ \7 K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 z W! M9 J3 B/ H) |8 S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& J2 A: S) |" t( u5 W, mA:60% of the water 60%的水& b G7 W' u2 t4 q J9 X8 j
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 ^5 \" S1 i% [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 k0 D4 S- r! b/ ^$ PA:Convection 对流8 j$ k. u" [: e! }
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 f7 I! K, s! H1 T5 K2 j& s0 I
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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K" l; Y- ]) q( {0 x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, E8 w& g3 @$ S n% ^A:Braising 烤8 E2 ~ J: k$ n" n
* r S Q& p- v& e70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; z' M' \+ }" n# O0 s; ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# o4 j+ q- ]2 ^! |8 z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* K" b( [9 N( ]: B; TA:Fumet 原汁0 k# N3 m w# v2 T; }
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& N! ?* c( _, U' n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- `+ }! O" R: A7 l8 g- l, I0 [( I
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) a1 }$ k0 ^' W& e下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# G+ [: y& x0 a: g! L" s- O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) M) h2 I' @; o1 T7 `. d7 u
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% f1 s/ W& r2 p/ bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 f: f) e3 x- s, y* J4 n
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