 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ r2 c! Z% {: D9 r, M5 j7 o: F. y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 x: p! I, W5 B, x; r& O$ ^ _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. T8 S: l- N1 s& Q0 Y! l; `
9 }# E5 f) p6 R p% ?+ _9 T! H4 Y- m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 Z7 E! |+ U# l$ g* w下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, }. G/ L- v& C% [* L" C, P5 bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% t" r# E2 Y1 ]* `
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
# i5 y% y$ H! Y9 a# B. h: P$ i: r$ ~" {- ]* F e
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 x2 P' W3 f' ^& I& z2 Y# \4 m$ }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 C6 k. \$ t' r* ^
A:Tournant 图尔南
. l& Q; K7 t' Z6 {( O) k/ M* P
( u. U# A. B- y' r) J9 J2 D29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- \8 }" P& Y: _3 A& d+ E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ N+ f. y! V4 W8 L: _, {# n N, MA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ n7 S' c5 B7 G
! |% u b: Y+ P+ \$ U+ S$ t
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 ~$ c# \& Q; f y1 g; P7 D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ r- a I! j- U2 S9 QA:Biological hazard 生物危害5 ^4 w, P2 `8 T; y
' h, a! I2 s) q, r
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% A: h. \* w E/ Z& Y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& c2 z5 ?% c. z4 W- Q1 N
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
" ]6 N2 Q- N, y! J E
0 A- h" x6 @5 L32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 S. y( {4 F/ p+ [: @: C v" m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' S& N2 N% m, s# I; c8 j: t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
C; G; {6 O7 M% }7 Q
( W, T( ]9 H/ w9 Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ p3 } o+ ]9 x- S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. p$ @1 Q3 W& Q( g0 gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & l" U* H7 e! m7 B# \7 H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. c% S: `; d# y7 F% U
0 N. J& [3 z3 q" g1 Y" F) E( j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 X9 w1 \3 X. g/ q/ F: w1 F2 ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ J2 {" o% {! k5 u! j6 z5 x3 E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
& I/ e5 o- I1 X2 a/ C7 U+ H3 M& {* o1 m
7 {3 f3 \7 @- j. W7 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ A; ]" ]8 U6 w; X液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 a( \& n g* s, h2 QA:Hydrogenation 氢化
2 ?" @' i" `' m! ]8 O- a9 f3 h0 ~5 U8 f' Z: L- D
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' l4 S5 ~0 _! c' @) P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- a4 O' O6 m$ N/ N9 c, Z5 h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
% w* U( s4 e9 w/ c5 X. H( Y" v2 ^7 a
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 _. ]' \, V: P: U3 F$ i- t' G/ H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# ?( J- v$ _8 W' I% l) IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' ]$ a; G) w7 }) w+ d; T& b1 }
. t1 g/ ^: B. u6 A9 L8 O0 z
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' o" c7 @- F5 C/ a5 n) ^6 Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 X! e# `+ N( i' O0 V* `% l6 u7 y& f
A:Unit cost 单位成本
( m3 c+ Q. h3 q; H5 L" z6 S C- R4 F& O. d
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' I# T8 g$ @1 ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 O/ B9 b& {8 h4 mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
( N3 [& H$ H- t- r7 @1 M! S* B& y' U* A1 o/ ]
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 Q4 x+ z; J7 j, f! m: c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 V) l* H& a" M8 O, ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
8 [, _. i% ]; e; N+ t
6 o' E7 L6 R7 A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ O0 x6 @8 E- U8 [+ o" z: C) H下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 G. _$ {( T$ s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 P5 c# ^: W2 |. Q
( I; S e! v5 [( P2 B0 p* C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 i. M$ a- G) z P% u9 T( |; `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 @ B6 [0 I' S, u% _# t! J1 V+ OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 K) Z$ b( c! m+ y- O. _3 y/ V, mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
+ U0 |' c- s: j1 E0 G
& O" J4 P, f: ~% a, F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 [/ U) m9 ^+ X+ G: f8 n即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 V; ^: c1 Y% bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 i! i# J* T' m, |; i7 s
9 K$ I y F$ r; a% |
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 w& i: K9 q! d; L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
T" d. m1 P) N" rA:Cast iron 铸铁1 I5 k+ W+ f( H
4 T2 c* |! ?% j; f5 B4 r3 a
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 n7 `' {; l" x# d9 ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! Y' @$ b1 L! O3 v! A1 ~6 X sA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 L! [5 F L, F) l, n6 h: c H" \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% }+ h( ?% b" D% { u) Q- e9 X
t' D# R3 j1 `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- B& E2 S& R6 `* ^" e! z5 b& k下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ M4 U7 p2 V- B) R! q# eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* b Z2 I- `! {1 Y
! W6 R+ M1 O4 x1 q% u' L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* {6 o5 A6 r, c. A7 r. @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! I7 j6 ?, G0 T k% \A:RondellES ( ]1 p5 Y$ `% E7 c5 d0 g; Q7 Y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
" H6 ^; a K+ N" }$ E- @* |' R
" p) d5 e/ d; M5 ]% n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ J4 N& [4 U6 o: @下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, Q8 Y: }6 D( N0 hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" ] e! L6 V1 N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# m8 @8 n5 d1 a; }! V5 M8 }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 s: x3 E& _3 G. a3 [6 j# t) |
A:Gaufrette
7 x( v( d2 m( z4 E. lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! j& E/ f; X- L) w+ N8 F
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 A; E, e% {' S0 NGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ u: ?) {% h6 A- v
) m8 E- f1 w$ G" V4 u2 d8 i, {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 E( y8 N% c' l" h" w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 B. w! A$ K9 P) M$ LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ j/ Y$ }0 b0 o' r: i) L6 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
' _& F) u5 f+ t& ^' T. ~) k
* t4 v+ d" S& Z/ r* H2 x' ~7 x60.Allspice is made from:/ t* V5 A, P8 q) m4 c3 l; b5 ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* g$ c M5 \/ m0 L$ v5 s, _& zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 B9 `* S1 K! m+ Y4 k4 dA:A dried berry 干浆果
4 T* }2 _" W9 X8 Y
" i4 W. k3 t6 { `- T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; q$ D# d; H3 w0 D! p4 B: f5 `下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# I* E6 ~4 z& e0 d) M7 ^! I# l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 ~; N- i2 N% }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
4 `1 V8 l: c, A6 f5 ?5 M3 e# P/ I9 x- L6 s% C! E# B" O
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" y, H$ T! n- @1 T4 H" I下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) Z0 m1 ] s; v. T3 w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
% ^$ w) I. ~9 k( G; g
1 B( c9 Z- S' V& v: }% T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 ~/ d6 t( P! s; N2 T% y) A& X# Y; Q+ i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: {$ I4 o) F( G4 E. Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
4 O5 `. e: m3 f8 R* Z
2 u/ I; j3 i, H( M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ T- C0 j; j) K% D) u
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ k* a& ^6 @ O: M5 U2 @1 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 a) t; e* p$ |
1 `9 P/ j8 Z8 _. p' d65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 p- j6 N/ v4 QA:56g and 63g 56克和63克- a& Z3 r. b! y* b$ U
9 \. p! S" Z. o, Z6 e$ j( z* B
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' M; @* \! c& X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 d8 z$ S* T" z8 r [; Y2 e# ]! ZA:60% of the water 60%的水
- [5 s7 W: w9 L- c5 d
* \$ l0 @) f6 Q1 _$ D# J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! d8 W- H0 x! O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 l0 ^" t0 j! [ W0 ]; U' M4 U# W
A:Convection 对流2 D+ K% f0 e3 @* w6 \, u
/ Y" L, m% A# i6 }. z9 m68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( ]1 [2 n/ H2 ~A:Gelatinization 糊化
. W0 q; D+ F% `' g0 t! t0 S2 l, A9 k8 N
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 Y5 d# p& v0 o; [
A:Braising 烤* |0 i. ]1 }. Y: o% ` F
; z/ Q2 o9 `; k. ^. `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 x9 ^0 P# L) R+ F2 AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
% ^) z5 ]/ ~5 x @/ l; H0 U9 f1 Z4 b9 h i
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ c, @$ F8 @. n Y+ j/ G* lA:Fumet 原汁
* m% I/ U- ]8 d+ [) U
* I$ c) y6 g$ o6 Z. i72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. U2 ?! J7 V4 D* K2 ~( UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 z" s" P! m+ w2 y3 j C& `
1 e3 B- p+ L- x: P* G) G& A) y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- p. z$ o# G/ G# G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% _2 Q' m$ t9 M$ x4 U" s( X$ @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* C1 Z, _6 u% {
& k P6 r: U+ }9 v74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 E; L3 E/ g7 c" D( d) ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- c5 Z* k. q4 T/ C& \- i1 L
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|