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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" G3 R# O5 b5 M0 O1 Y, D哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' L3 ]" A- Z. xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ P2 d4 N$ ^# k- z" P
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. x" {, ^. Q* n$ N" @
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ u1 G- p( Q) C3 `4 K p+ o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 i" G- X0 [4 h- y$ W$ ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ W( t9 q, p* ^5 H
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( R, f' E4 o; u3 z4 [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 E# z% z& @1 ?. a+ J; W. CA:Tournant 图尔南
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- h3 ^3 k4 N) Q8 @29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 y1 O9 \$ m7 ~4 a/ }葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% w6 X5 V" u% B1 Z7 SA: Sommelier 侍酒师* o1 H9 {$ L2 t; Y" O: N7 n
6 M3 k* _ z0 J' c* U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 ?; g3 q" g8 m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 B/ A( l3 m, {4 G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 I2 A7 b7 \3 n s9 o- q& H
( ~0 e# o, ^; N4 G3 X' z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 ~: o0 l9 F' o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( T" T4 h1 t7 K6 p# M! ~+ G. i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 V; a, C4 V' l" R/ V' Y n
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% r2 r( b$ g$ C$ q% \: t4 ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; }5 k0 n9 C/ f1 j( P: F1 A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ ]. q& N7 i/ `* ]" { I5 e
: L4 E+ G- \$ H* B33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( P# c3 [: x7 j以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ L2 I) p; X) b6 S. k+ y9 x% CA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# ^$ t' S4 t" K2 U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" ~0 O4 y5 H) L" f. t/ L+ C
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( Z. M0 D1 f$ G1 [ z$ R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 [& W' g6 g: O) T1 s( h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 o8 r! Z! U0 n% f/ x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- F2 P/ i$ M- Y; g( [) }1 O0 y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" q8 |7 ? }5 h& n, sA:Hydrogenation 氢化- h7 A: b) u0 \# u0 }$ d t1 r
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* c3 M2 z6 D" T4 U1 b7 U! t5 G# R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 J x$ z/ N: \9 K# A e* eA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' Z) l' f5 u* z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 F3 H) y0 i3 [. m) P
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. O% _& j- U$ J( S5 y0 M
" x: h! W, Z4 N( T# }' |38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ Y8 d- i+ \! j8 x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' P: I0 X( B2 U2 U
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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+ C5 K j# n1 i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 w, k- K: ^8 ~0 O
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; [: j2 R" q; t) z% [6 {A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 y3 y8 v/ `* U4 U
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& Y0 R$ {9 V- H( F在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 e& d T$ u3 i7 Q# Y' k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 O; u! e! W6 e6 h0 z8 q3 j9 l& _
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; w+ k% z3 w$ `7 l+ O下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 J# j( [2 e1 gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 I! W( N* d4 I# _& D
( g& [/ R! N- _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% Y1 K: z7 f4 c, N( P* W* u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. ~" N# u5 _, {$ i ` M- H; OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 w/ m$ ]# |8 G( l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. W/ `1 }: Q. {6 g
5 Z- `2 C3 s( J% S/ X43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 L! o* A p# m8 Z! Z, \$ k1 ?8 d即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) F9 B) P5 T d2 J% Z2 HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! K2 v o3 b& h1 `
8 i, i( v2 @- F1 M( b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- @0 C1 `0 v& i' M j9 H' F) T: t5 g
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' k* f0 q+ u) S) f4 sA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% t3 X1 p" t) T! z! u- G, [& i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: z1 O$ S: k; r, U7 n1 T O
A:Food processor 食品加工机' u/ \/ O l* }2 l; i; o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( @& \5 P: f$ |! r
d% q0 p) w: ?# \8 A: Q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 ^. h: Z# i1 |/ @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: L$ M* H v$ P ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% b- ]0 b/ f' ?. v! q$ e
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# ~8 H0 h1 ~4 M) f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) O# I5 X2 j' e, _
A:RondellES
1 ~7 w3 Y& u: A6 G/ p" S1 j" yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ l, V+ N( _7 G A+ F
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& o# b( E' @& p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. F+ S: c" ^% S o# U7 v! [
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 b0 a4 B, E+ L- W1 `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 `- s8 }% @! C7 x下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 X) H3 v8 d; s- u% D1 p0 kA:Gaufrette 0 j- B0 a7 V2 s# \
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 e) A3 l6 x3 G kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* f$ _4 q5 e: F& o' [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ P' t' m- K: Y$ w50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" f+ T# O+ U& V& i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! p) f S8 U/ y v: p! Y9 UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 q+ a' R" M$ A6 t+ ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
/ H( j) n8 B- D) i$ { 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" x+ S/ A- h0 D6 H+ x* \7 D- g1 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 W4 y. i2 w. H7 jA:A dried berry 干浆果( v2 v; O O$ F3 {! S: _
& s. z7 C* p: l2 f61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 p* N4 b: `7 j3 w5 d: l$ J下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ g& W+ I7 h v# X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& R" V: {; q7 b6 O# c5 \+ L1 n( m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: ?! Z. z0 k) F62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ @, x! I- f5 g* G( ?$ M# B9 T Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ w- v* _! `6 N7 y/ sA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 X, F- |; J8 o$ n0 [* \
' l2 N& O# s5 T- p+ _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& D: C; U# t( u0 c- y1 _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) K6 x+ S1 u JA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 [8 N: _% B7 e Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 x" h7 m# ~! s+ [3 h W
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; m9 r# h% P% M) w
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 @5 p. \" d# B. f, p
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; W7 ~' a% q$ i& N1 GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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- u1 S3 P( w' V5 [: z8 L7 K; Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- u- j. j4 [. y% A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# m) L! M' |9 k
A:60% of the water 60%的水 \; w$ [0 {+ {! {& ^
) M3 @3 ?( O* O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; C* V; p$ z2 @6 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 X/ @4 K8 Y0 s- w$ E5 x8 tA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 s, D: e$ C( \ T4 WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 l* f$ j1 l2 [# Q" J' |A:Braising 烤
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|" A, U; u& k- t" X M1 F4 ^70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 A' _. }- I: e3 j1 X& S6 RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' q0 A+ t1 @# g0 F
3 V/ q' Z/ h+ d71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* R8 \) m$ }* U6 h: l. k' B6 w8 vA:Fumet 原汁
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! p) i' }+ F/ B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 w8 z: B! e1 ~2 x: M3 KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 U5 }3 s, q5 ^+ \4 m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( _6 v4 O, F. S) t4 m0 C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! P! S& k3 c- a9 TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, B; J0 j7 k! B" `
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 U+ C( p+ q' A1 S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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