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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 d$ K* F' a/ }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, k% g0 P( C- {( ?- m5 ~ L
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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: _2 p/ @/ M% a+ r4 i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 E: l5 X- \+ b) e8 ~6 w) q1 A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 ]" R: `( |" a6 A G" y& KA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 I) a& S9 @' M3 i! F) U* ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# I" q# o6 ~% r$ {/ h3 @2 E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 d6 t6 J0 l* O5 l U4 [
A:Tournant 图尔南/ p0 Y. ~! i. A! V* \
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% U& W! }. v4 \7 O N M) B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! W7 q8 L5 H# c/ nA: Sommelier 侍酒师1 E5 z* p8 v- e z$ A9 y/ D( j8 d
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% o( Y# u$ o" h1 Y5 p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ n z2 D3 _; }4 l$ m
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# J' Z. d9 @; U2 v `0 `" ]$ y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ m. k- z! g& J+ Q: h/ S lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 ^0 b& a5 w8 ]7 }0 u! [. L
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 B8 M' r! m% ~) ]2 E6 v( jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& Z$ B% }2 Y5 Y
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' [, q5 i: { J, X9 N' f, d, `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ k% i1 M$ b6 ?# K. P bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 n2 s! w- r$ A( O% n6 U. a, _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 }/ J: l( T& [3 o& `$ {8 E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% W& }' I: Y" z/ N; c) P
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ {( T7 L# ^. y& V3 s6 D5 x, yA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 `# }; Y$ ]! G3 D" b
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: n& D1 F: N3 w$ Q& ^液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ J. i- C" f& X1 {2 p
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% U7 O2 ]( n& f8 U7 }
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 l8 B# r6 ]2 n- T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* i) d4 j0 a" _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! z) A0 n5 Z' L7 }
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 t3 X, S- C4 m; r' OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& h8 U$ L4 O5 A: J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 L- `6 W; x& i3 g" S9 \1 Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 i8 k: W; M6 }9 {
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# D; w2 O( m' z. I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
u2 m4 i* v! w7 HA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# i, Z; Y+ w0 [+ k: i! Q2 i6 I
; Z3 V9 X) P& Y* C6 J; o: K9 P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 e$ ~. S8 T; _- L+ @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 V( W x1 |& m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 u: G* ^0 K$ J" _
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# R8 _ c# R2 |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 ]& k5 Z. ^+ |/ C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 c3 T% R: j* T( y7 K6 N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 P5 _- c! j: WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* t5 x; ~0 L. g# T4 {8 `0 }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! C/ S- v7 @7 x6 f k x6 K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 ^; t2 E) U, X, T. V" A/ c5 ?& [即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ u/ U6 c+ A( B$ Z" V* A2 w1 V
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 q! I' H9 ?( g( H @% F下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. L' J l/ S( A8 s. B6 c2 L) t
A:Cast iron 铸铁 [* T; C+ D) ]' K0 o- u7 L
+ I' B/ o& z) R1 D3 u) w45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: S- w. }: B# F9 p6 r7 t) `6 Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 X' e! I1 N6 G$ X6 W* B- _3 kA:Food processor 食品加工机% ]' }- d, k+ D7 j
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' `; x; D. [1 t, Z3 S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% O, n+ n: h* }2 R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 W+ n7 F! F; ~2 {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 F7 \2 f; |$ F5 g
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% `; U" m9 {' \% c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 ]9 H) V5 V: s1 L+ r! w6 ZA:RondellES * i1 \: \" h7 F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting R8 A6 q4 x6 G) ~! g% ^; m* H: Z$ S
) `0 x+ K2 a3 g% q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( t9 V+ C1 t" \& q# E& b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- D2 @: C% z& F) EA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: u0 S! k4 Q& m$ ]+ y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 C6 C9 a" A3 @- i) i; a H4 h. j
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% N9 Q9 v6 F# k. K+ p* o
A:Gaufrette
" e0 h3 g( S7 j N! }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, a0 B$ F" z5 B& I0 ~, c z2 \# Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 W, B8 |# i5 @* }/ W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% _: S/ s( E4 Y; e
1 D4 ?* Q" l2 J5 J9 S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? Q1 H0 j0 K& n2 o8 p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" L/ q4 N% c' I' Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 U% V7 k. \5 W, C* }" y; y5 D) {) R, nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, d$ h' }+ H- g# o
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60.Allspice is made from:) s8 p {, r5 ~ i
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# y# N* M9 E- z. v$ `( {' fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 f! M/ u; R2 XA:A dried berry 干浆果1 p$ k3 j% J( S6 V" G9 T) ]
1 G1 U% @ e. d3 n8 D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: x: k# U1 w! U: | [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 l% r4 O: K$ P, `http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( Y3 i5 V9 f- C- e0 iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) v. O# q. a. e0 q( a
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" K- Z! R5 P0 ~+ a9 f8 R2 Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. R0 y. K8 @' S9 ?1 o# S6 UA:Wasabi 日本辣根! K8 m# S4 `2 z; J* p7 C" I
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 [! n4 H+ n4 M8 u& q8 I# a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- a# n' ~8 V- @: R, C9 U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- U8 j% l* E$ M U: J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 y# [ ~9 J" z$ A' E8 r5 h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( E! r2 T- i6 l
( A Q. H/ |$ I( r+ z/ K. r! K: B65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- v9 y% k% W; ^6 C9 U: s8 vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克' H' D# ] l5 J3 [
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 @; h2 x) x' Y7 G6 P7 g. \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 ]% Z9 w( {$ v# \' g/ JA:60% of the water 60%的水
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; A* G/ F3 g: [+ u7 w% q, I/ O" p O$ c4 b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ r( m5 E. A. f0 c& L+ w1 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 v& a/ \. y% B8 S
A:Convection 对流! r( n8 D+ {8 R& Q5 l
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) ?; A6 W% S$ s) X1 f3 eA:Gelatinization 糊化
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( S( ]+ z: r# B5 H9 o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: v. C, ^# m" X; p% i* K/ k
A:Braising 烤7 U. w! Z0 q+ u/ R/ m1 \" c2 X- x
! A' i6 |1 w9 x. F6 p0 @70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ K2 s5 c6 ~* m2 S0 K
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( I6 n ^/ l% Q, d8 x
- G& G, b& D* o8 q( M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 [* F% m; T" V0 o% x, _A:Fumet 原汁& r9 o4 b6 R' d
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 ?; S% V# Z% _0 b3 i- _
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. ?8 c8 S- T4 f8 ?
; ~* A5 B" h% W: J$ e5 t73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 v1 v* M4 j2 H2 ?. {2 k, A下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; x0 }2 W% ^/ K; ^, S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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; v2 A1 r( l% N74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ t. }% [) x; h7 Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' Y4 ]1 i$ J& V9 L$ _
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