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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- ~4 M/ D6 A* S. i; X( q% B/ W& o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. R9 e- S0 V3 A3 b n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 o! [1 \% R# n' j1 `) i z! q' ~
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ m# n3 Z, }" |4 [4 d% i1 k下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 t- ^$ g% O) m4 ^9 t' |
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- f0 L/ F: Z5 M9 U9 A% e: g* Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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+ ~& x9 ]0 ^4 n$ ?# S1 q9 I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 b' m7 s0 g3 |% {
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 Q; b) U( [! }1 D# U& ]3 [
A:Tournant 图尔南" z' Z. [# w3 E; V* c% @) R
, W+ t. u/ s0 {: ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 Q* P ^& ^/ B* R5 C+ B7 m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. h' Q8 z2 Z/ U xA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* i: A( p- V- s e. m2 R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, P0 I6 a* \& V% N. d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 {) [' X, Q: i9 j4 s' }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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r5 t2 ?: W4 W1 _! X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 d# A9 H! y9 r) B7 I& B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 J9 J6 M. r$ h% T4 d# ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 k: J0 F0 h- p N. _2 ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 e% J# N' i7 M8 T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- L0 o. G. Z( m3 h( L3 {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 H* p9 m5 K6 b$ O
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 W" e3 M9 B$ s% \% y- Z2 }% a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 C% ^( E1 P0 Q" Z8 oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# L1 e' U9 o1 Y9 D2 X; K食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 e2 q3 @) Y, m2 d! I
8 t) B9 j8 \: W+ r) L0 o* ^$ i34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 U2 E% S) Y& E" y/ d' i/ a下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 @, X G5 o* R! g+ v* v
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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5 K8 Z. ?+ T. T* b7 H. ?: c3 A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* N4 _1 _. b/ [9 e+ G# T1 w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( ~3 n- J. L) ?( \ O, K4 oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* N5 h- Y# i. c9 D6 x36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% N& w: T. V9 {2 ~. N2 l' Y. p' _
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 `" n% @, K! X lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 n' O0 |; y& Y
! y& r' f( A" B& D |, k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& Y0 n7 N4 p3 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
o& G; E, l" F5 a/ qA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( j( K+ K D2 \& K9 i* ~下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 I/ |3 s( z" [2 c- iA:Unit cost 单位成本
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: K, n, a+ Y1 \, _5 [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ l* p" K! B! a/ A+ `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 P- K+ v, D/ O2 MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& v' z8 s4 h% G/ p
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 U7 H* p1 ?5 h; ] T6 U- l3 O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ \" U A% e% H* K+ F4 g- p6 K
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 ]8 m: r, ^/ d0 B9 s$ W
# }* L0 o6 ?9 }. Y7 V0 ^" m. U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 S" F4 R0 A. f1 A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; ^8 D) q6 U% j, P9 ]( QA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 j0 ?8 Y0 x2 @2 B" M% U* z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! v2 W; e: j8 y$ m3 u% u, `7 }. `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 }* t1 K6 v% u7 U* k. o
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& J6 [3 U: u" |* x7 }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, v" l& A5 _1 t. p4 n9 Q ^ b9 S6 l6 Y
6 w. y" F' @1 F, ?1 w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 w: z; l' M0 r; r, |" r- Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 `" g" G+ t3 v" X }$ O( x# L x
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! O0 z6 w/ u4 o1 G5 h$ r1 K; H
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- o. T# h( s6 O! ?- \$ n* ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* J& p" p$ e# U' C: S' r. q0 }A:Cast iron 铸铁9 F3 V- P7 T/ U6 U% w( L E: ?
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 t7 Z. w* F* M% b5 r4 m8 A- i! i
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? G7 g% O9 {' |5 {
A:Food processor 食品加工机) S5 }& {0 O1 `9 `# Q/ `
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! ?5 E( M( s3 ]- F3 \8 ]. h
5 w Q5 ^5 A8 w t2 m8 G9 x4 @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" x9 t4 B& v1 Q. A- B: a8 y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: p) R& u/ z& `- p5 X; W1 jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ ~& {# d# e& T4 W1 v1 A5 w
, O) |/ t0 V& F4 Q# U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ \* _7 n E1 ]- F- z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ L% i) h0 R6 \ ZA:RondellES
7 S" ~' t: |; H5 V6 Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) ]0 y. i$ ~! Y8 n
. ?5 o1 E/ f- A' \$ _3 ^ M0 z! a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. W, H! w/ a% N$ @
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" L' }% R: Z& E) h8 QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 C0 q$ Z3 p6 o$ Z" Q8 d49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! R2 O2 S% ?( J% F
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 Y0 H$ O% q% I5 E! K4 C- j5 d9 r: fA:Gaufrette + B/ n5 E! Q, W( S( P
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 Y C2 R0 x6 m) M5 A% d4 i! q9 Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 f' G3 v& {( I/ u" [9 X3 V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! Z Q0 k6 h* E, f; U4 `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ B; h+ r8 L$ N4 t. M% M% b# n+ }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. L. c- z% P' B8 Z0 v. [A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' r' F* Q; K0 M% N3 [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' [6 e8 P) I' c
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60.Allspice is made from:
% p" m, X8 j! t; l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 f: B- r L# Z$ S9 Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% _% `/ O0 @5 s rA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! w# H9 k% T. F# X' B3 F# x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ U% @1 A. D {( xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; K, z7 p9 ?* g7 m2 U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 e, M) {4 d8 x5 }) ?% o
; n1 n' W+ e. }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 A2 N' g. l" k3 n( h' W
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 V; @3 l# g. h' JA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 _# D: U( H! J- R7 O) S& U- R
# d1 o3 |: ?: c! e63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! ^6 D2 a+ Q% ^( ^3 g( S$ a' y* u+ ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* ~5 q7 V! ?. n( u4 r8 Y. I" R [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 {( |. q" m2 @% z& C# o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 Y- Y# H. f& L* F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( y5 d7 q2 j. T. V8 U' [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 [5 t( i# f) m5 \' }
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 Y" Y) J' z7 }0 H j# nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: o5 @8 Z) T" Q8 s0 l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& F7 R' D! m$ r0 ^7 b6 P9 R炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( Q5 ^, C2 m5 J# o; w8 \8 y0 nA:60% of the water 60%的水
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( |% ~0 y0 e- ?' `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! `! d( o, Z1 T5 f) u! Y" L' [3 i
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 x9 i3 \( V5 |" B# ?
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& ~/ Y" E! V9 b% \/ }A:Gelatinization 糊化! y" q( g; i$ V+ j2 o* h. p
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 p( f1 n& u, U f4 ?' F/ \A:Braising 烤
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- ]3 U1 t1 X' o9 l! p70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 T9 g; _2 x; I. h0 HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& e6 l$ S) D, C% L A71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. v9 r6 z6 O; i8 Z
A:Fumet 原汁
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6 |1 e" D m" ]( u Z: B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. D' l& E& p& n# \; }' ~A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% B; z% `7 w9 t) _" ]4 ~' X. I
R! @) }7 S4 w/ K( Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 _) d/ d; |8 a8 e- Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. t$ q4 H6 i. P8 D0 U4 h4 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! h5 w$ O/ I# X
; _) b6 p4 C8 n74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ S" \1 I% W0 y2 j/ r/ E5 [' vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 f/ L$ C0 ~% f: |, `1 R/ ~
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