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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 [. Y! N/ l. U. }: l+ ^7 e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 T" h! K, x! ~4 SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 V' b3 E% [- r& s* Q/ ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 u, @8 H j: J& }
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, m/ X* K: G: n/ {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 x* c; D) P2 s- p5 _/ Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& m% L$ ^* c: r4 ]1 V
8 D* m1 |- i/ Z% ^; c8 n" D28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 \8 A$ }2 ?8 B0 @" y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) b9 n: J. n( ^& V! CA:Tournant 图尔南& N; U8 p1 W# ]6 L
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. N& B" ?# F, c3 ]4 @9 M9 M2 a8 E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
r. S5 s1 s' G9 Z1 J9 hA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 w0 T( N8 @ u) L
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, L- `# b! S9 ~ J$ o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. }2 z2 k k3 f' b
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 U1 w+ [$ @+ N% H( \% ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 @; o* ]+ S6 U- |3 o( K. Z. r3 y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 F# j$ \: p) g" W6 ^/ s* L
! H& z6 H$ G7 m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 T) R- h+ Z+ }8 A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: N2 D; k n& k$ b% l* V0 `& F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ y( u; T0 L( \3 r) ]* K; \
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: l% L1 h& I i6 G( m以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' X2 n( o% ^( a$ B: O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 h; f+ K! e, \; X: A. Q5 H7 X6 m- {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 h0 O$ |2 T$ q; i
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! _, v3 {( H) P) @, s6 {# d# _8 T下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; x0 E" g% O" L
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ v' A/ ?% {7 v8 p8 b9 K+ c0 i
) ^5 s$ [. m+ ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) b2 w# w( C* g% O0 Q$ p液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' G" ]( r8 E& f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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8 g0 ^! o+ j3 ~1 ?& f8 z* b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; [- Y8 z+ ?& T' O$ v- S+ O# f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& _4 `: b% C3 ?; f8 s- y3 gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 |/ M8 u5 [) }6 ] k* y1 `. W37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 H6 ?( a7 l, ]$ Y2 y; T* Z4 a r6 a9 t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! Q8 W1 w; r4 h# I- p: A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 |* g5 U8 w6 g. L* }& b' G
' R/ @1 ]# u5 J) e* B7 ^7 \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. L( \- D( m9 e, j( O8 E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. k! r8 A- @/ J; k* u) B1 fA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ @! ?: c7 Y3 g4 `3 u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 ?* t5 u8 R' t: c5 p, n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" Y2 U# X5 A5 N" I6 T9 ?; v6 W" L9 l7 H
7 O l8 Z1 m8 M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 W+ r9 T- _5 @ E9 v& Q; {- g- Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- B5 \" w/ e8 H( Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 x3 Z* M( y7 S( n8 }4 N
2 N1 p2 L' Z- k1 o" G4 j+ l( c41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- ^7 a" j8 o1 x& l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 ~6 w- {9 ~1 N$ vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 X; G! G' T9 |, S/ B2 ~3 D' |
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- H6 _1 v& b0 w- |( Q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 v9 O+ r9 M8 N% ~# c' C7 |. F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, L$ `% |+ J. m# T/ f& q- c
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- r4 U* P3 J9 _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 l5 z Y0 G8 w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' h/ N$ t' O) X+ k9 u6 h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 ?/ x. q8 u* @2 A0 a8 W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ O u+ g8 x4 @( @4 v5 P
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 O( s( O5 j* _* H) }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# [: A8 z. ?& ~/ P1 A
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% j8 o: N6 ~1 Y+ yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* v2 t2 b; ]# j5 U
* O/ ~ Z; F& h9 z+ V8 T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 A# e4 |& W+ p' ^. [- j8 C* _( u下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. G9 {( r% f8 O R# ?- D/ v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ C; X* p J, [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, a5 T- ?: Z& N2 `0 u" r$ j
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ O3 [+ B0 H8 G3 l* o# v% F, }
A:RondellES ) d( |9 \. r& `" C! d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: V. N) L1 Z3 q, r5 h
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 ?' f# E2 x6 Z: C# h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; _, p0 z, d0 a( sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; e+ J* `+ R$ G1 }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" T/ D+ I+ X% `$ B) H7 f; h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* v3 Y1 g: O, H1 }* g3 d1 CA:Gaufrette
6 U/ _ L% V5 ]6 {( {! K: F! Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. X1 q! A9 B7 O3 D& v0 ]% X$ P; \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. j1 c: q- [! o) h1 c& bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 y3 u$ Q6 q. X+ ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ B+ w J6 Y$ l# ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 H3 |, F/ p! |$ G8 [ X( l1 {" I7 ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( T2 j0 `+ A- A' [0 @ |) P60.Allspice is made from:
% W) t0 W, D, b+ |4 l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 d! n% |4 L0 Z* U* \) V! `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 d3 T0 ~* a2 q" z
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 @' z( h O/ F N/ v下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. n, ~& I( ~# o0 M) U& vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! [, m/ g. H- w0 t& M" Q: qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ d: C/ W! K) L3 }$ @6 K
3 J3 y$ G7 {8 P8 d( {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* K3 A3 H, h# k B, P( C7 g下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, b' u' P* y/ s n' b4 k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" J" |0 m- g# ] d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* x% q3 p0 D$ z2 R7 GA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 K- e1 z( @' V9 T8 h2 u64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 `: b0 o' G' ]6 Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 x5 V: z7 Z% A# u0 G0 `* z: [0 |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 Q7 g/ m X0 N3 u2 W% R
1 M. n3 a8 e/ m. n$ G4 o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 O) T m+ [( r: T' [3 B" LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ k p1 ]( ^; ]) Q" Q9 V# ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! W$ \2 e3 |1 H5 g8 _+ m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. l3 h) k; b4 {; U# ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& o" z) g& ?% N
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' E. {% L4 G8 A2 {, H! a7 Z) UA:Gelatinization 糊化! M. x8 i3 z# T0 q/ ^9 ?
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; z1 q, n2 Z6 O
A:Braising 烤2 a# c3 ~- J% y0 @" ?$ c V& G+ V
4 A) m9 D# Y/ F8 n/ N70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ D6 W- d; s+ A8 P3 o4 A- T
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 R4 w: a9 b( t8 Y) N$ o" }
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) S1 N: S: S/ `. d% T" h6 D4 C
A:Fumet 原汁
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/ h4 L7 X( P4 {- a+ M! l% U! A" F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: {6 T: B1 ^- Q( Q \1 ^, u6 C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 i5 o) l- j+ s7 V$ H
8 \( d: B: h/ a2 V8 y2 R5 d73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% W, {* x. v2 h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ u) A7 [4 w5 A4 y8 x& r* Y1 T
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! `3 k8 I0 j. i E0 K6 RA:Remouillage 法语熬汤# ?. f$ j9 v3 I; ^$ f$ |
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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