 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 W% p4 b& ~/ ]5 b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( s: `' L& n! u
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" F+ M( L5 n8 ]! @' {
! ~3 D, x1 y" }& l: ]
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 Q; H- h* `. k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; V5 x# w5 H' P% f/ h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 y0 Z$ O) _" E& \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 I4 A, a7 m: K$ O$ X& j
2 }+ ?# i& L, Y9 c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. b o( E u4 A6 V$ ]: M3 j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- g; H5 j+ ^# }) @A:Tournant 图尔南
6 Q4 `& c0 t$ \& ]
/ V* d; G' n" {9 J5 M2 _; m29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 _7 V' y/ u+ a. L* I3 P. g8 T" ?( X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- g4 k L. e# HA: Sommelier 侍酒师
. b: G# y: W& I5 C+ ~0 e6 \2 Q9 K
6 V! i8 T$ u, ]" a* t+ Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' k' E9 K6 u3 a! x" v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 ]9 h: e- ]- M7 n5 F* }9 ~& F/ QA:Biological hazard 生物危害
' X# K5 u# `' J" {! E2 U* e
- ]" R5 d$ D9 X! w+ i' N1 Q* |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, Z8 q% \3 |, C7 p. n$ [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: L) w7 d. C' M' B# v2 ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) }: a3 n: n' y( g) K% Y* E
0 O% p A+ a* Y) I) L/ L! V. u! x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( X& R I# U8 K( {' t T/ t$ F
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ ^. }; I9 ~2 ]" n" P6 M1 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
n* \0 ?* X0 z# u ?
. l8 ~: \, A$ _( x33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! P# I w' u# q0 s! B' c& Z' Z( k
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. }6 i( k' i7 U$ m- Q0 {9 x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ {+ u( w5 e4 p6 f7 @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 v! c" A# k6 [7 {; d
7 B: [, r* p& V- ]5 r: F* l) j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 ^" ~) O; ^& R, i+ g9 r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) b" H* T" i- {4 }6 ^A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( [6 j; W1 k1 u5 D. T' Z) w
( K/ c! b* `, `, v
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. j. z/ o$ Z) [ T! K/ F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 F; K; C+ R' ^ ?' k- z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! y2 W" ^' X7 Z' J$ \0 R
3 j' @' U# r: F& j. J8 v, S36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ s; G- K8 e% O/ M7 S9 @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 f0 q! w6 M9 f, B0 O% x' s+ I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
) P5 S- y# h6 X( z; ]- D2 ~0 l0 j+ a$ y2 M6 q6 c8 L
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. b8 i X2 a3 R& z$ k6 h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 [$ c4 j, ^( {5 F) u) f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, P! U- s$ C; k. L2 i2 O4 x
! p+ v, y8 g, W5 a; R! K38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& j1 Q. }1 v) f
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, q. l: g4 x `7 m' L) B) dA:Unit cost 单位成本
8 J* u' C& C/ i- N
d2 m2 z. z* p2 Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. \" _1 ?% v& m/ G/ g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 `$ H3 x+ p( P2 M; z. L5 K/ Q8 V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 _5 E/ N3 ^0 o2 e( z
+ u1 d- c4 H' w# j7 x y0 E
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: f% m' ?9 \; g; u在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ |/ w9 R7 t( ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 A n$ t3 `6 F6 R( @% a4 d+ ?; @
! K! t# F D2 M6 C- J* n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 H9 i( f( w2 R1 |6 t/ q& @" d
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% f' q% Q: r) K3 v: ?
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ @4 w$ [3 V$ K2 _7 ?
; q* p8 {& O& L+ [( V9 y5 q6 ?$ W
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 z6 U2 y1 o8 E! o* U下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ d+ }. ^' q% ~* mA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% s. n9 D' i8 z# O1 Z6 w$ o0 w* g# u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
& J( ?3 J0 o- n$ d+ C9 [0 N* [
1 `2 J2 p3 G* a) i: Z/ _8 e43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' h( U3 N! ~7 a即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ J3 p2 V" h' W: d! nA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 Z6 M# C; M& a+ I: L. l
$ r% e" S' H% V: G3 L' O2 F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ r0 q6 U+ e6 t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 T( i: o8 y/ d, q
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 _) P& }$ A% Z$ d3 ~+ j
2 j% Y) `1 \ o6 u( w I! l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& _! x5 z' a% s; m" A哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. E N' h X1 G- AA:Food processor 食品加工机4 Y1 ?7 `; I O+ N$ d, Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 J: t/ a* F1 K& f& B/ C& F& W
0 T) {- ^+ x: x7 k; g# T: N" x46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! o1 i/ |- |0 n" B3 [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) ]0 L7 ^" U& [" s/ N; N( f/ ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
& F7 J; ~" Q( G6 s) V& H2 r3 j: X, A7 u- G: T6 a5 n" _
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- I( R3 u! M% N' O$ T! B把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 q3 Z8 L2 P2 oA:RondellES 7 y7 L9 \9 m2 b7 U1 ^$ V& `* M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
2 p2 I% x( R8 P7 r4 g( i7 l) L% E6 T" U4 ^9 k6 Z; f
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; f6 T4 {$ t' V% v M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 G1 x, R6 J$ P' x: [: d1 E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- @' k$ p5 Z: Z& O! Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ c# Y/ l( u Y; D2 r& j0 |9 [ l- r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* x1 G' z2 a' O" N' |' tA:Gaufrette 7 [: U: u# E: Z# X; E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% o% n3 X& J! d6 _9 _9 Qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 k' ~) D2 y9 b6 I2 t$ b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# T, h. O9 i# d+ [: ?5 F' Z
/ ^& q/ f1 I" D& l
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% a: i' P1 | w3 d! v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
x* U$ I' M, |- k0 [A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& V9 K* l0 Q; l1 I! m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) L z# }9 l1 b# d
. d; @! S6 s/ y# d. v `2 E60.Allspice is made from:
% ^( v0 U: C1 w: b3 m6 p+ i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么- c, B- T: v( k3 N. b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 M1 H! I, b% B3 s& \$ X
A:A dried berry 干浆果% ~ m- U7 Q6 T6 N
9 |' x5 S( v5 u6 ~
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 G0 X2 R$ r7 o) U! F! T6 n# C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( T! W; m0 {% t# lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& d, x* E8 y4 T$ \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ F" ~/ t0 q: X; Z' }9 ^1 l: `1 u" S
2 A# u8 p! H, _" [& ?
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" m) E3 d% w6 y& ~# V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 P6 ^" F$ G" k' U9 K% u8 [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
0 O( U- }8 {5 g/ T' g4 K8 w/ K
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; X Z) I' Z2 H; r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ g' K; I P A5 f; e; L, W. ^ {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" ~' x- `; `7 c5 V3 |4 W+ @
. Q, v5 _7 Q' x7 h1 y
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" n, X) [: n# V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. n0 P% h" Z+ q* b* F- |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
. n* U3 J0 C- R! Z9 ~; r1 A3 A, n! c6 {4 u/ `
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; H4 ?2 g" p0 @3 J3 ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
: }' @% l9 K# C. d- G$ A9 Y. G9 k$ e1 W: L5 J% l
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 P8 O* z/ M$ T. x4 I" w- M; c% v炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ `" [7 t* E6 `; }# T6 I( ^$ s
A:60% of the water 60%的水" e! l6 F" L; q
f' b' v: H0 k( A5 C2 h1 V
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! w! c! b3 m$ s0 n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 p3 j2 _4 }% u% _$ E
A:Convection 对流: M7 D, k2 @& W2 D5 Z) u4 |
_" N% l8 r+ q6 k+ c68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. O8 o2 x l- Z6 a* \7 |: `
A:Gelatinization 糊化: w7 {8 a E: M# }+ Y
3 _1 `1 L# N9 Y$ E: p4 t1 W. S69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ b' i4 M- Y" i q+ v- v/ T7 mA:Braising 烤7 I* `9 W+ e& ~$ Y8 A- P2 g7 H( M
' u8 j- y" B7 E6 C3 y
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% y* |! b+ J. G' v( \5 w8 \! ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
y) a E8 I1 X; i" z* R
3 d# C0 S. K( h; a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* u k8 }) P2 Q! Y0 G
A:Fumet 原汁
, w( i3 H8 Y& ~' [ e) A1 r6 w4 t4 z/ G6 S$ r
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 `8 |6 |2 O2 o; z) \0 g/ z7 h5 h- K
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) c1 H6 k9 k' ^3 G% T
0 L$ E* F' h# O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; M+ p* [/ ?) q, H- ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 o' ?( c" @1 _3 j2 k$ R+ B3 h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 Z8 Y* l* |7 c/ D& _) K# W
; H; { ]/ t9 B$ e8 Q" _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 N" _# w/ n, ^ P4 qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( Z# \# n) l1 y3 W q* i
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|