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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- C9 Q) X7 s! w# {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) X) ]( F& j4 ~
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# f6 U4 g0 m8 Z: U- {
0 O* A& V7 L; c" b, `( h' c# e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% c& K3 Q. Q1 I4 t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' v/ ]3 J) @- G3 [* \
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% ^" d0 g }6 R+ p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 e8 ?" }, ?5 c8 D8 n
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 m! n" Q2 r* ?* J& o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 X! e" ^2 m. I! q' jA:Tournant 图尔南
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, n* |; S- F+ ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% R9 T+ R+ W& C5 y; ]葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 A# Y" r! a' E6 N0 u
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 ^4 L8 V9 K4 p8 z+ T- H8 z
+ l2 ?3 d; k) ?. e+ K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 Z) M$ S$ Z* r' N霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* E; S7 _+ T8 D. h, gA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 x) s: [! g$ U, V
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. Z! R! Z; i. E% |根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; Y5 y% l3 u3 i G4 a. {
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 h2 ]! C/ W1 m( E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& h; M$ m! L0 m, Y, U t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; p0 w% m+ t UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, m1 k0 D( u0 [8 G" R, g
% }- X1 R0 E6 P( k+ b" b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 o& E3 L5 ^9 {: a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* k3 |, X0 f( u: ~- v# V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ G) Q% Z/ Z3 y b4 f3 a8 G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: v o: K4 U! ^+ y O3 M
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- K' O( t2 [# O+ g: B下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ \ q7 j& H0 v* t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 b C. s- M* O& o3 p/ G
3 K& a. E' G6 H6 I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 _2 T4 N* Y* W; |$ v9 S: _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( c4 v g' x6 ?: J8 O2 t: I$ f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 `; ^. R( S1 T9 G1 a8 ?
Q1 ]/ W# ^3 E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 N; i( L# [0 ^* y9 L# ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 u7 {& U0 e, |$ S- i2 `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 f1 J) X5 d" r
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* ]3 | R$ K! j0 V4 ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 d& L" ]5 t5 Z. z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; l Y# j, ?) }0 \$ X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: C% S8 Z/ j$ g+ K3 V$ B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 s( b# N: k: E/ _
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( e/ o# {8 B! m M0 J从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. d6 B3 q1 O6 N/ d6 eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# s: _# H4 ?' M3 S1 l& l& g/ K2 b
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, f. Q" C6 c" X: `2 o: R. }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ ]" X3 D4 m. Q2 M
" B+ [7 t* g" \* [* _8 O! [41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 \" D; v6 M( T- d8 T1 u: Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* y3 N5 A U( Z0 Q( Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! @+ q$ `& z- W; n6 x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# t9 @; `& D, o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ N8 f% q5 h$ q% |+ j% GA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
j9 V: F B) a! x. J) s. @http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ `; C+ m; A" l9 R* e
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& C# z" K, a6 J: @" q- k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 T' v; q; a7 W& l! @- D( u& dA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" e: W9 m+ m' Z5 l0 _
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
P" ?2 @2 a2 f9 n, C' W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' w1 ^: e0 p& R& f( V5 MA:Cast iron 铸铁 h+ b6 u l% \+ m7 Y% k
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' y4 O6 n/ m* i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 i' `4 j @2 P2 Y* J& j
A:Food processor 食品加工机' _, g: V9 `& A# S2 T
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" x" l2 S# u: a6 i# W
* C1 g; K- t1 }% i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ l2 ]+ }6 ~0 `) n2 V! C- u8 W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 A! o8 ]/ q7 X: e" xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: @' u! K6 t3 _: X* S$ O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ W8 A2 j+ E1 R/ d. K
A:RondellES # Y4 o' }, q/ p7 b7 g" \
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. A5 l* d s) i1 K
# ?3 U' L8 u/ x+ v5 A5 E' q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. N1 f" V- P" Y O4 p' R4 r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 Z" V) C6 ?: [9 o( c X; hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 K/ l( s S2 f, N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 j; m; y8 b9 g: v4 z! F
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% `+ T) V8 [9 t5 z- p& QA:Gaufrette 1 a+ ^; l, R1 E$ r- {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' O3 \! I* ?$ l; K6 l
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ W- S( J: c2 @1 a! q' YGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: f, R* W7 [: W+ T2 s" G( R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ ] `% n$ Q4 d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 l S3 `4 x1 V( y2 c
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 U' Y" h4 F* g5 r( G/ Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 t% c( L; E2 d7 h- c8 s9 u
; w9 ^, b4 I- U! O( ~. n60.Allspice is made from:
# k2 ^ X A# r2 [" c0 |1 \ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 o% ?9 q6 D. x* y* X& e# E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 {# N1 H) L m! P6 ZA:A dried berry 干浆果- ^) v7 m" T* n7 k
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' S \* x% X7 |' w; c/ Z* y" j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( z- |5 |' b* D6 O* r8 rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 \5 y! Q6 T& f1 e5 l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( ^8 w7 V6 z. \8 u- ~" w& I
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* i, v: ?' ^) ~; V/ x* Q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 i( U, |8 Q* h$ |& F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ A% {+ ^% F2 h/ J. J3 W
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ m. z* |; y- U$ E' q* n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; g* W/ t5 ?( {+ L+ ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 Y( C* P) X( L' p
. U. K- a/ L: e) F$ M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 a+ J0 C8 A" ~# `2 Z7 j# Z. X7 N下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, X5 T1 Y+ u9 L, ?: @
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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% n/ K7 M: q5 q7 B2 F5 F9 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 }9 C' y+ i( r/ D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( V" Y% |( z/ C. C1 }' F/ F" x3 a
5 U# Q2 R* Z$ t4 V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 d: @) S1 s9 Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: L V4 h/ E% L5 k
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 b9 o' M% ~' G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 a" u* n) s9 O6 E) o一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ m5 g/ p2 }$ u9 B6 c) o2 eA:Convection 对流: c$ } U, L9 X) ^- X- m k
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; @' ^% h: M8 j) s# H+ fA:Gelatinization 糊化& u. V( I4 W; x8 F: `
L, f, D( J. u7 l4 R1 y1 q" T$ n F7 H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 g8 a0 w9 ~) ?) A1 MA:Braising 烤
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/ D$ U' t3 C2 H8 S5 q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, v# v( W* Z$ n7 Z' ^: t0 \7 a$ G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" p( r+ J. p% u* P/ G
. j1 s' q* D5 U! J+ w5 W71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ A3 Z* [2 y/ CA:Fumet 原汁
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5 S9 s4 b6 n G5 ^, ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 X( C( e- ~( a& |0 `2 j0 p
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& ~# g* \+ s) f' g+ e8 a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, ]7 G! b" ^, s* j, @3 N# `7 I. d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: e* n! l6 i1 [5 }+ G- X1 c( T5 ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- z7 d6 l1 f# e3 t6 V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- W2 k# Y1 C; Q( g
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