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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; I; W" |( Z9 d" E* v+ }( p# C T$ c( e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! f7 B' o( U* z3 v" CAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 x5 N" _; ]. y+ r) ]
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. c: J- [ k! c. h* x! `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ N4 b7 H9 H6 h$ @
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 m; D& e1 }& v" ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 r1 I$ Q: [/ p, i6 Q7 @9 Y( k
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 Q% ?/ r5 ?5 R4 F. @
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ }+ w2 w8 G0 [
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 B! O v. U; H. P& ]
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 ?. O. z% `/ U1 nA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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9 O% b( \' A, U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% b# A5 }* ?: ^3 d* C& _, d霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ |& F+ @ }8 X: ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害& e( U7 m6 T6 K. }" C6 B3 Q
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ E# R" _" t/ t+ t- X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* M$ k2 r0 k6 u* mA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 o) c; H, T7 q, H6 H% `
/ H; K' I1 Y& V& H* H32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 A2 W9 S `6 ]; Y5 v% I& V* a6 r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 Q( K0 ]# s/ a7 t4 O" \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 l7 I% G' C4 K, R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 W# }" I, B4 q/ |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) ~6 S/ U: A! \$ |; S8 v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # {% T1 C3 U4 s5 T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 C0 Q# S6 x0 u ^( N6 D
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: c9 | }% C! h# {2 X7 d9 |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 F' t5 _% }# H% c: V# [- ZA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 W {; g- o; x4 O" @2 e
$ t! c" _1 w1 l& V4 E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ I7 h+ k9 J' z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( e+ I! B+ A5 |9 JA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" K/ o a3 O7 G& Q: B
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( Q$ \0 y, Q4 F8 g) K# [A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- H! E" b6 N5 ^! Q/ I* e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 T" R) X f9 L6 E4 ^/ g8 j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 j6 D8 R6 w' B3 G3 M: r
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& p3 `# y# P2 G0 S+ G/ k4 ~- w下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 n; }% d; `6 b+ I: {5 sA:Unit cost 单位成本" }8 \# [" `. ^# u
, Z" x1 m5 S" k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! \& |4 v& T2 i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 R& l) u- c8 q) V0 x6 ?4 w+ {A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- ?7 s* ^7 S+ D& e9 B6 r* \在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* A+ y7 c) D& ]5 Z, X8 j7 s, L' Q1 sA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 f- g/ u1 d3 B+ {& x
% X: s0 D- c+ l% Z5 _1 ^5 F' ]. M9 @41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, g+ o" U9 N& u; x" ]8 e2 l P' H下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 ^0 z) U' l8 f# y/ D$ qA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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& @' j9 g9 l$ N$ r) D; i3 y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 H: ^& E5 t5 \' ?3 |9 E6 P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 ?+ D& W) d6 @# E; CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 |2 W/ l9 r1 z& Z! b# R) a) bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% c! H$ P3 |- i3 P" ?+ @43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% N* t* r- C+ F" x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( r- N. e9 r8 L5 `% t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ q7 }8 z, z+ k( p n6 q- F- F
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" Q% F* p3 E4 k8 s/ ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; J" S4 g7 Z( ~1 j8 J* `3 p
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 X$ e ^3 ~) ]: D( B3 S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' L9 ?' N8 D" @5 K+ N% N2 |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( f# d% Y2 T/ i
A:Food processor 食品加工机* ^) [' g" x! s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 b5 a8 x0 i, X! A" C! N
% u$ G6 {: c0 R4 H0 H) z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: `$ v) a, A; u6 Q+ }0 \6 U3 J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. r. a/ v; K% oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 r6 h' q% j; J! `把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( y; S+ g [2 P) M+ v# z- Q
A:RondellES
# D- c& H. v) n$ m0 k6 nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- a; ]: [3 e/ w: A ~
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. y% F2 q! u: N: k L$ O1 m0 a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ N ^+ F, e) x& MA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- [6 ^. @. q, D" t
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 I% E6 k3 |9 G! T3 i" Y) p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. y3 P0 T+ K' y/ m7 C! e: d ]4 \A:Gaufrette 0 b% Z) j. N/ Y' q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. q# `$ K$ i/ y% Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' |9 _/ E& v9 J o$ f0 p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 A0 q @* A G, B6 u+ E; Z- W
1 J6 i4 _. K/ Z! b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
X2 n. \# c6 _$ V4 e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 [; K& R5 T% j; t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. {: n& ?* ~' r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 w6 A5 s2 x: d60.Allspice is made from:0 {$ t5 N5 @, i0 V( f1 r
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" i7 R# J+ s8 h$ Z5 e& D+ g3 Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 O5 m2 G5 ~2 | X. W! oA:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 u1 A6 ~0 J# _+ ~$ h) k% S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 j7 {3 _" H$ {( m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- I/ b5 c! a& \- |' Rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 q( W9 o: q' m( b) @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& T! X3 f9 }0 M3 @+ U& G6 S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! h0 i: f, `9 }& E" a- |8 r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 s1 }$ T3 b# u H63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 y3 B2 M1 z. C9 ?3 [$ Z- Y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 O- f* T1 K' R5 F5 rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: x$ G: k# ?! t; {. |+ a0 C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 b4 O9 Q; s' t V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ Y( [2 _# d2 O- U* t( i4 i' a4 XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" \1 ]! _' m0 ~8 E# u9 m0 j& g9 F* f5 J
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* S. [- _7 a6 v6 m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 O3 C/ Z; l3 e B6 s) `) I9 E. d+ ]4 o
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing [# R8 `- a. O7 M) M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 v4 O3 U$ U8 {1 e
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 t1 G0 j1 _& |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# v1 B) h9 Q4 j4 l% Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 x5 z" W ] p" m: x4 K
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 g9 u9 c8 Q6 i. S3 u
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: H, ?! W) ^3 l! o1 g* q2 m1 G! Z: `A:Braising 烤) W9 o1 m5 _' T# X4 \, Z j
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 f- Y; T k L. @2 o6 ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ w r& [5 Z( U
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; o' b6 v& h; b3 o9 Q5 |% TA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 O# \" a0 k a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 U% i: E" c3 I _3 ]* z' T
9 M$ M3 {1 f/ S: I( {4 r73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. O& \9 U# F" i' Q- o, I, B/ d# `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ ~; X" X& y1 W" o& n. r* tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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$ G) p3 E% U" u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 A# H$ x k% Z( `+ [$ ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ p+ D9 L6 p( K6 G. o
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