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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. i3 D! f# z7 g; g7 u {8 n2 U$ C哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, j5 ]6 C! @9 _" K/ Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& B2 _% J1 |7 S" g, {- g
. S# q+ o4 {( l. F7 g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" B. A$ @" u6 E5 ~) L/ c8 g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. ]. s& E# f4 |. G% y3 `A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" j) U) o& B6 B- Mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 y4 F' M" ~7 {; T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- |8 |& M) g: X+ \2 h- Q$ S* g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 M. R/ D7 ~" [4 x- f- ]A:Tournant 图尔南" i2 ?' S) R' [# k8 o
7 M/ |& O- T' p) P29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 |4 x6 G0 q% Q, K, T& V2 p
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, j- P- v# k% J2 k1 _: @A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! x) Q/ M. E+ i' }& h. _- @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 H3 T) t+ H9 [% v3 l' H0 U- e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 e$ X& P9 F) K" T" a0 KA:Biological hazard 生物危害. U$ H2 U: k6 Z: C0 m: ^( e- ]
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' T( Q4 c- J" \
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. f0 i9 H7 x: I8 v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! e3 _ t2 ^0 v3 m
! V. `6 Z) X- o/ b7 a( [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 M7 R+ \) d3 H# z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 n" k6 N/ P; h |; U: w+ y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ N$ r% n- B2 q6 B
4 G$ ^! X1 T. l, C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 @5 K! i8 X) z2 ^5 ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; _( Q! @1 i( Z3 B$ U
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " v2 F b6 T: q! x8 u8 p; X' y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ z; o" c( ?5 U8 K+ `3 H
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. u8 H2 O1 Z1 P6 K# i- X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: P" U5 Q, V4 R/ _# _, l B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ y' W; [: H$ ~8 k8 z3 l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 }( W% t0 r5 Y% R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化: t, v* @0 ]2 ?; b; O9 m8 k
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& S& O; p9 ~/ `4 N9 G, ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 g+ ~4 a+ F. p, k8 A, W2 ]3 P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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% q# g1 o* U; l. \' ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 i: Y1 p& D+ A$ y) K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* k1 T! R& ~5 L+ p- kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! ^) C. s P& c/ o0 \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& i3 V8 @' ~) K7 l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( o0 F/ Z8 g- l! v! Q% x" m1 W
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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M/ o3 v/ q2 i0 b0 d; m/ H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 [+ K, R& c& z5 ?* e从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. J0 e1 B; ~* S' Y( e5 j5 E8 Y! O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 Z5 l& B; e Z0 M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* w; m2 Q) i" l: b9 M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 v3 V$ L( @) ?( W+ T2 }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( P# A* e0 {9 Q, p1 Y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 q& |( n+ Y6 b; I, i5 h" pA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 P0 t% V4 ]& o' d" q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- w8 @4 ?8 D+ f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( l! k' z+ R: Q( t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) s, R* ~4 X1 m6 l9 D
/ z/ f3 ?, [6 N; O& k, X- K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; E' c& z. n6 O1 n& U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* s- g0 t0 \ N* y A
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 I v1 v0 D% i% J' c- C" l3 {44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 T" n6 q* k, x5 I( b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# f5 O3 `& V$ j7 l4 T, K
A:Cast iron 铸铁( ]! b' V5 w4 [. _' O+ t
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: G, w$ G) x i' E哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 N6 F0 G* F2 D4 G U* XA:Food processor 食品加工机
; N7 f$ B1 N' ]" M3 `/ ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 a" \* P/ v" h' R1 ?) z1 c
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) N5 t: v' v2 q* D; [/ u% M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# i. H7 }# O0 ?$ o% a* \/ |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ l' T* O' m! w* g- \3 |2 y" R' B3 p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ w; I- ?( y# g9 D0 i, {9 W9 V把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 w. R8 T" q# y eA:RondellES 6 @+ j- \/ @! N3 ~0 Z! x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- x& u+ j+ p3 S6 z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? U* B- |: E7 G( C) ]4 v# P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 E2 e1 l; ?+ R8 yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ X- S" S9 ?- @7 m. D" v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. p* A+ ^0 q" F8 Y$ C6 H5 C" Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ x+ `1 M+ s( S; AA:Gaufrette 6 y: D0 c" S3 ~$ [/ `' F
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* ~& x: m ~; g$ A" Q% G. G0 Pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; o; T0 Z* z% ^8 FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" a: W& k* J# ]% u2 H& Q6 k
2 g2 ~) |% h5 U) W. P- _50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( t! N6 v2 M3 N, ]下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ e$ B" j, o3 ~) a$ qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 H9 V4 g& b+ n1 y) u+ X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* d {9 T* `- j5 w1 w
5 ~. s5 E, K1 E60.Allspice is made from:: ]8 Q" Z4 K$ y9 `9 N" |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) F& J9 A) q8 Z8 n& z/ K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ j: O { \# a
A:A dried berry 干浆果! V" G3 f. V* F5 F; A. p o
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 ]. _1 [% Z: r( \7 w9 A
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# @0 b3 K' T0 d' i/ x
http://www.sachetcatering.com/: ~+ Q9 a4 X; v- V. E, r2 _8 M; h
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, w' [; G/ ?3 ^3 b5 O, v; T
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 S0 a" y8 K# H. w9 R5 `% s- Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? E) e( F. [" i- g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 j' q- ^/ D0 A
2 C% m+ u0 X" k6 ^0 f63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 @; t! r1 q2 T% S& r5 }在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( M0 w0 W P9 P4 U; U8 [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' D% A+ M0 t: V# A3 @* @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. J" f; L$ @- h7 H2 M7 TA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- O2 _4 C$ @& ]4 X7 t# U& Q/ h65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- w+ ~3 w0 z2 p) l7 C- H) i8 S2 eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- h' S, b+ ^5 c+ e0 L0 a' I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" V$ w H0 ^2 B% x
A:60% of the water 60%的水2 A- _- h) Q- ~6 _
- P8 G7 t+ u( I* Q' u {6 ~5 E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ p! g: J' q( J' a) ]+ _& O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* h) Y' o o* f( E( {3 G0 q0 eA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: c% U+ p* k# I6 l, X
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* g' n% I# I4 @( X) G8 RA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ h, F& G! C9 f0 T( A6 {: l: @2 S( s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ o" N% }# }7 [* g8 J' O
A:Fumet 原汁
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% d7 ^( w* V5 l2 f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 x/ _2 A! x& i$ e- y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* _' a) j: e& `" e; @1 a
6 h( O) e( _; h; |% o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& Y6 Z8 O n" ?% e* E8 y4 g8 i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 t: t- E6 R4 uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. Z2 d$ j, p! w5 I NA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% F! M7 F* j& {% X$ s. P" uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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