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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
T: z9 w/ g6 k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, U% @/ \$ f OAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 J. i6 N( z/ W' N
# z4 X, S. q3 n) I5 m+ t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- ?7 p P) p7 }5 J. C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 d( w' r$ m5 \' l" i
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 f# N, _. U- v8 Y. j9 {4 i+ V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" F$ N( k q, b! z* F( C5 Z" E
' t- t7 }0 ~, o) K) Z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 Z9 u M5 ]2 L% r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 x. I' t; W' Z- @$ M4 K2 oA:Tournant 图尔南 H+ C( C+ `& A2 u1 y9 n7 `
" t; \7 d: b* D( h' k29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 @( b+ y7 [1 U3 M1 R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 B* k t5 w2 J2 [+ Y$ lA: Sommelier 侍酒师6 G* U" b J8 Q2 K5 a
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 B+ |& L! l; S8 k- p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, C% U: e; \* G7 K+ G# [' r3 F4 m( KA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% ~9 l& @( ?; U8 d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, e# i2 C! P, W0 ] x% F, K. iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 q( t, T( \3 r% _' b, _
8 e, C. M2 h1 `6 G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& P: h1 A; J" m7 }- e! [0 C& N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- ]7 _9 V- D, w% p! T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ W- E. j; h0 C* v33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 |; Z) U6 J" |" W; c1 P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& z+ J4 c" @9 v; p; A5 F- T
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + r' W1 D" p( X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& A% i, l1 z, e3 I# n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 ^% b5 } D$ C7 X/ X/ Z N$ C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# r. K q% U6 G* x; fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: q) W. j7 J* M* k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! J4 s1 q0 L r8 R/ _! o& v2 O. _
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* O# u8 e/ Q% d. h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 n" P! M5 k, g/ Z: `, m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" _4 M6 X+ G2 s* Q# B) XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 U) n; E# L0 J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. X2 l3 G3 G- u4 w3 i) \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ J- J- \3 H* ]' l" W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ G' Y7 G* n% r; E0 ~3 P8 ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ L9 N7 t& {0 aA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- l" O$ w, @1 X4 t) D' V8 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% ?3 b9 u* A( p% T3 iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% _: p7 e2 G5 `/ p6 |0 C+ A+ y; q/ _
+ R" }3 S# r& ] {/ L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' F7 \% V8 E; ]" g. O% J, q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ T3 ]' w& h# V
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
G: ~. b. {/ A( O0 F5 [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, b3 ^0 C5 i' K, K1 d/ }9 P1 F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ [% P1 b; O: y
/ O5 C, h% f# P" `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( X* P3 d/ f0 d& q- b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. K- J! P W1 y" a; E
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% q X4 T+ h$ F4 M/ \2 m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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" D2 I( c; ]) ~0 v. C7 o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- z! ^9 z) Q+ i3 [& g0 g/ E即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, z3 _/ f2 Q- c& z1 \ |' p1 {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. l4 a' l4 T K& F0 j
% ~/ E) H; T& E* j Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 @* X+ [& x' _" K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; ]" D. D* F: E# k1 z6 nA:Cast iron 铸铁
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. X! g2 U$ T6 S }) u2 Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' Y* s& G& l/ l3 L5 O) b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ }/ ^6 m( l' L" b: v- [A:Food processor 食品加工机8 Z5 L, g/ V# }; Z$ V$ b
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 V2 ?- b0 H% y! ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# U% O; _, l# L, rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 {5 N. v8 D$ R2 M+ d2 O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) k5 }. F, ~9 r, y! Q N1 K( ~" e0 q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) ~' x, A# O, o# L, g
A:RondellES # D0 \" M' m1 M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& m7 y- u" @6 z- @ ]
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% { j F [7 n4 l1 |/ L+ V, O- ^: P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ g! `- Y) z5 a1 G
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) M; n; E |9 t) a% a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; v0 ~ v( I4 b4 }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ N4 k( I, T3 U& o. r5 W1 m; K$ a( W% p
A:Gaufrette 9 Y4 @! o% k7 N1 A2 Q. O; d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" z2 s! {" C& Q3 rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- ~ M/ g2 M' M0 V5 e
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 I$ V! u! \& e+ W
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 w' R+ @+ B. ^& L( M& C+ a# ~- _A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 W3 l/ { e0 M, s+ p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 U* r& c4 F" H: F4 @3 W6 C& p$ [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. L, f: b. Q, `* l) ?3 b P/ {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 E& I+ M) l0 J. h
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' M B; V* f+ _3 ?6 v; I2 R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 t% R+ L3 z9 n& i* T- l: Xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 q+ X4 ^8 c: Y# M1 [A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# _( E$ G( z* |% M/ ^. N
! |- g1 z; x: N. j' K8 g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, i( J4 I1 P) W% ^; w6 S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ u+ m0 t4 z* }" c o% {4 P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) w* O$ z1 h) p. ~8 J% x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: H) e, c+ o6 e% bA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% i. ~) |) S2 _* }- ~- `& \64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 W: ?, Z/ d6 D3 q4 l) Y0 Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) ^' \2 w; w- j$ H* aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ C" h9 Z0 ]* L% C3 W/ T
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ R1 `: l% O: H* [/ W- }
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( t! g8 g, J. `1 \+ h2 q8 w, F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) ~6 m; |8 L" {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 g c! j( a4 u' vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! k0 \% f' E( R; O& d0 y1 W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 J5 a- a5 Z* @
A:Convection 对流% E# C5 Y4 P1 q+ x
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 m. Y6 t+ u& [
A:Gelatinization 糊化* x/ h6 U) |' e9 y! ~3 z
( P' y6 h6 f' T4 P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 c. r& \+ A" ]7 `A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: u, q- K; m& U; D m
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ ]3 _7 u8 E6 U
A:Fumet 原汁+ ^" P' k& B1 v* @: b
( T! ^/ l0 w) ?; _* k72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# i# t& ?; C' m; a: g# FA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# K+ l, l' U( A$ @$ h
P9 k# d" b$ o# u$ r! t m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! W) i# y: L" e2 u8 A$ Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( O6 V6 J! F7 i9 q4 U4 rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 p1 I6 F" t4 b
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 ?% k2 A9 l' L' S8 N5 F1 i8 v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- p' Q6 Q) }; D& Chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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