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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 t t+ ]* }. ^: h4 O+ F/ K: l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; h9 [9 ]8 i9 Y& B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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7 x/ m6 e1 s0 I. ?) k% ]27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) c4 b$ a9 S y7 z. t) Q7 B# M( {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% v5 ~7 j+ U* a- N1 A4 Y# s" z, X+ ?* GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 f) E3 @+ f" t5 whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. `' o0 c$ H: F5 D! `4 n
' ~- y- j0 O8 G! c$ ~* [! |& S28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 W$ t! W/ B9 L! h+ Y$ _0 z. ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 v$ E/ n% R1 Y3 z" c# n' pA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' b& [& r( Z' z6 Q6 J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 j$ S1 x$ ~4 v+ a& H8 h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 [; M4 n. t+ ]4 k) h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 O/ Q& o+ @3 v7 O" C3 f; u霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& x5 F4 N. a. g) v# uA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 C' i2 }, `" \1 s0 @2 |6 `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; \% s; G0 a3 p6 t4 V+ d' q( ]+ z! U0 o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ i! X, A2 N8 _( VA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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9 A& T a, }5 L+ M, y. V& t32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 R; b8 p/ [2 v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( M& S6 b+ j2 N3 ]5 `" e$ S0 MA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ X) g* I. [- J9 }+ J- L
B8 U7 @( t$ ]! E5 K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: N3 _+ ^* v2 G7 E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* a ?3 x( ?1 @& UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 `% f1 J. F; l8 ]7 H; |5 C食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 G2 a8 x8 P; o2 Q2 s" d* S2 n
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ J! m: s; H" y, H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 y6 f9 n/ L2 |3 K, u/ e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, N y$ O: i" f: N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) m1 d+ }7 x; W+ E( i e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& z9 H0 y1 G9 S2 t4 j0 Z# `
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ A/ K8 w1 H& D# [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& f% X4 f; r& m# |( VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& y6 o5 q$ [+ A加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 S! q4 b' F' h- j4 a" O7 \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 `) }/ _) X" q* l( x! s3 L
' S9 C P9 D Y4 a& s" g38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ W* u. j; E" x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* z, T. |/ Q. o( n' `% fA:Unit cost 单位成本
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2 j, h3 K9 E/ z" z6 W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 F2 k5 `( y6 v) X' a1 S! m
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 F% v3 H: w' x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- R$ I& Q; a* ]/ h5 P1 P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 r: r1 \4 a- s! S S8 U
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' I) l4 x y( ^# g! |0 @$ g4 f& k
! q8 _. j3 w2 ]7 L% p( f' c- m' e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
B( ?5 e* i# U* J: }下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& L- I# Z: a" ]7 y- WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 X3 R: t& E- v4 {
7 v6 c' W$ ?/ M* r: D& l. y1 o9 f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: {' E' E6 O$ o$ s# c7 [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ U3 B' h# j5 WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ ^4 `3 B# `4 F, x. v, Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% } n- p+ ^: j' Y1 i2 Z. S8 a
. i4 X) {& _* A' q+ X5 Y4 ~9 _$ J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 a* \: k E8 _# u& k- r4 _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ h" D, z U" F$ SA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" k$ H% E9 @# m; [+ P2 E6 o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 V7 x6 P/ V: j8 w4 C; p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" y; E8 I) P( B$ T& m, ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, |1 S1 U6 m7 I* C: _( |( s1 j1 `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 }8 ?, x5 g' f0 \, q9 |; g$ P3 L+ z) `1 k
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ k- g; B, M5 @3 ?) R2 j6 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: u* M0 Z5 H4 F2 X2 o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 h+ q4 P; K8 J% p+ `" e5 p( |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, z# g( P( Y6 x7 G8 H把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 q0 i8 M" G" J0 N
A:RondellES
. t: P& G2 m; v- s: S, ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 T1 \ `; I6 ?: b: `- q) O, G" ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( w- D7 Q& s' i# M0 n下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
@- C' w# w' lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( b' ^% m% p( p9 d$ J; q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 b/ p! b/ J+ o( }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 r& X5 V& }- l9 O) W, p7 i9 }( z
A:Gaufrette
$ U" {; Z+ y7 V! {9 L' f* Fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 y( c: P$ \$ W* ~0 A* Q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# S' t: A. G# E$ |; q" m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! |- C( _! p! S# s! N下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 K6 u/ y7 C) c# V7 Z' ~
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 U, M1 b( o. T8 Q$ J: I! \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ Y, T1 y4 B# b! }2 a
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ s0 c% t/ k8 f 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! M$ W: N( h/ B/ v3 l8 K. o: H" h6 p& @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ }; p' D# g. I4 A5 p3 qA:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ S: H% i# |1 e1 S# \$ Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 |# l! d1 ?) _# X2 }. {2 h+ J s" b4 H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ U9 r0 K8 Y1 @) |9 a% ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
[6 i) I$ X# y* d) l1 sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! k0 I8 _# I" c
( _1 Q5 e& R5 n6 A62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# T" {, m1 r! i' e( D# |5 m' v/ N' c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ C7 [" r5 S1 @# bA:Wasabi 日本辣根: y7 S" N/ v. p0 r! X$ G
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. a4 y2 u. f4 N; s* S$ ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
b# D p+ ~) B. R; [1 t; S! y* H9 [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 _* i4 _& M+ N. I
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ A/ i0 n- E# L5 }9 E- H% M7 c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' i2 b/ D" U' {6 A" c1 P2 L7 R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, l3 k) k. y8 N$ s1 n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 e5 z% c7 x. I
+ e" u% J4 t: P( }$ L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, g N/ o1 v7 A3 j' v4 o* p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! E4 R" r. ~ S7 n4 C5 S' KA:60% of the water 60%的水# b! w" t3 Z W7 y2 K
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 i" Y* T) L2 B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: T6 [; g1 n/ i
A:Convection 对流2 f2 `: A# b/ L
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 \$ m, u' F& g) @A:Gelatinization 糊化! R) P9 f+ b; |3 Y8 V; G# e
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) V, [+ s. H) _9 {5 ^6 `
A:Braising 烤# \/ B2 R8 k1 }
% O" f. U# p. R- m70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; J3 a* T$ }( J" W; C* K; |A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 x% i, G) J% M) N/ D h, e2 bA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 u* y- y2 R0 l- @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ a4 E; |4 _2 C3 a- k* v0 X( u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 M9 B e5 O% z* ?+ B+ e0 r g; {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 E8 K! `6 B- w3 G ]9 f$ _2 VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- Z7 M. G( n# O8 t6 v4 q
5 G2 n9 \$ q* I. Q2 O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 z1 W& x4 ~& y* {. fA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ x; V( ~ P$ x2 K, Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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