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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 ]; S5 \5 ]4 ~' _5 i% q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' v T( }% c( P+ I, mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& W+ L" ]# X/ _6 A* s( o3 e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 U" q" y( l+ o- |: }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) O6 v& ~9 o! b8 }6 f) P* N3 l+ ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 }% k, y. s! W( Y4 i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, c9 t3 ~& O4 K6 @. \A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 P$ e0 z p" G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 k1 Q( g* S# gA: Sommelier 侍酒师$ P* a( ]* [+ t
' Q/ e, U5 v# j5 D; J [30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 r; k* a; J+ k6 e6 W; [7 I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 ]/ o! a$ u2 l$ l4 l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! ~: U1 r& J4 Q: L# B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) F. h" P. ]8 C1 W* ~A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ F4 [% t! k4 N$ U# c ^
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. O: i( @: R. ]9 p0 [所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 j4 C& ]7 q* M5 y9 \' C
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ l4 A- B q6 M9 s5 T
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% `$ t0 y& m$ ^5 n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 \7 d" v( I7 `! Y) C- O( C; V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% X& n3 o7 h; ], O! G
6 \6 @% w% `9 F8 z. [5 \5 g7 U( c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 A; s8 I. G# b, g# V' ~% }$ H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ G$ N0 v* ]+ E) h6 A% |6 V, R) W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& b6 T0 |% _/ p35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: L+ v4 o' A, d1 R+ E& H液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; P5 R; h3 j1 \4 Z7 x1 x1 \. g
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* g/ l* K3 T* N& {
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# A$ }. O. p+ v! d, C. q' r# u下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" p2 m: G* ?. w* X
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
S- V m o4 t8 j) L0 L, P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# \$ T8 i* v! y; N4 x9 w: ?; u) DA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 }2 h7 t) W8 ]* S; W" k
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 N* ~8 u5 c9 F8 A2 a- K( U& Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. p# ~, s/ q: x7 v* E
A:Unit cost 单位成本 o7 R6 p, u- Z1 \" @, q: u; h
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 J K% @+ a5 h5 T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 d. C' u" `! z% X$ g. x/ J, D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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$ v! t7 I/ j, R; h/ j5 \4 u& `+ V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 X4 C) U1 Q/ S4 L8 P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
I$ |- U* g. P( w# v/ A9 {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ C9 t4 s% i& |% ^+ D) g
. G* g) {% R/ d8 u- o3 H$ o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- E: F& c# R/ z- L% I* n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# t: P+ t5 G/ m. {6 R6 O$ [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 ^, G3 Z J% }! F) [. h0 q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. {/ `, ^1 T+ X' I$ d" E6 ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? D5 L1 D7 [2 ?, r2 ]9 t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! R! i! o% ]- A; A) b# y$ k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; Y0 P2 [. D, j( \8 o N
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 I4 l) [( M# ?& P' e; }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, I% V7 I% C* O- kA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% T+ w5 l* c5 K5 A, F
; d; R# h8 P( a" L9 i# h) t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 N2 ~0 X) \7 R; ?# j5 a
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 L- B; a* y9 G& u: D. _
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 C$ m) H, _, Y4 [' J/ V
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 {8 L6 F% ~) c8 [" O/ e3 Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 N8 E0 Q' X9 D: r% W9 ~2 m) iA:Food processor 食品加工机, p4 F s9 f- q: s4 |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 k0 g# \$ r& X3 w& O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ m4 w- k7 i: q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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3 E' d6 W6 ?, K) z* W! T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 @8 U' M; N# f( z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 @, R9 D9 X0 M/ _4 A9 Q% Q7 z9 z7 C
A:RondellES
2 x) Z7 W3 z3 A1 e4 ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ \# u0 x) Y# p `; I
& N& a8 q9 X% h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# x2 w, P2 _/ Z2 }/ ^' q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: o6 t5 B) `! J3 ?3 I( C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- d r+ C! ^: j
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) U) B4 O0 w; D. a) \# ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- ?' c) X" i6 L* U* k2 G @A:Gaufrette . d( `7 W+ F; W5 \8 Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, Q {7 |! {+ G0 Q8 ^8 b
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% j/ i$ W' ~7 X |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 C7 n5 B% U0 H9 \# ^) g- ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" E( [' ~2 B0 Z2 }1 e; K8 t: [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% J& Q" h3 X, ]- b8 d& tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ B5 p2 z% B3 j, T- X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 h" E0 t8 c. ]! f: a$ z
0 G8 h& p( D- G; q) \ F60.Allspice is made from:
) b' U g c k( ^. e 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 Q0 K- x. U& @: ~ b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# {8 G& D' ]9 lA:A dried berry 干浆果% c. p A) H; ] H% h& f
" @: p h1 V9 I# k61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ W8 M* L: z& F" d8 u7 N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 q& T! p4 s/ G* c( k6 J* o4 [1 _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 D) W8 X: n7 ]% k! x8 W' y/ lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
]' O$ e! J8 ]6 k$ k/ [8 a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" ?5 I8 t: O- ^* z/ T% u; E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: b2 o1 R3 s/ f1 s
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! k# _& J$ \0 \+ I; K5 j+ A. c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" M9 U: B9 m1 v' RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& n) T3 Y5 O* M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! t, a1 y8 Y4 c- t( [, `, I下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& G) w0 x0 ?& X" z& } S7 V
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% w: a2 O' H4 N5 ]- m0 Q! U% Q" u7 t
2 R2 I1 H% \1 e2 T/ {, E65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 l+ e3 [- Y! Z$ V U9 Y4 U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; Z" t4 {) b# R w8 [& ]( O4 w
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# K, L/ ^' i5 G
A:60% of the water 60%的水, `, {( q8 j9 v% S' b* R2 C* @! j. a
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 \+ E4 O$ K c& z6 R+ _7 D
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' Q7 G7 z; Z7 |# {/ c. o" w2 X7 V- LA:Convection 对流) t, q1 P* n v; `7 l1 F$ p
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# d2 V* m5 u, N- `% fA:Gelatinization 糊化
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1 e& t+ `. D5 H+ K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ L8 w9 G- S# j; }+ F) i9 u0 w% Z) `A:Braising 烤( [' |& u0 H9 d1 Q, N4 x: |
, ]3 o5 e" K! [( J% X1 R70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 q g; y- m! M! M
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* u- o' _. B* X% r+ O% j
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 E# N: z. A1 w; I; h. K3 V& r# ^A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ S1 \. e: ^6 j* ]) r0 i6 @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. J7 k, q" P6 N( @& e8 xA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 X# ^% V9 d' ~$ k3 ]
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ k7 \# |8 v: |6 F6 BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 L) K5 n A- \1 N, Phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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