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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. v3 s% k. z& i: l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, k2 q$ x+ f! G8 L9 f# A% d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 c$ c& F) t/ L7 ]3 C% {4 O( H0 o
2 N5 J2 e7 g- y& A4 Z' [% F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, V+ n/ J# |) J) r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 O6 C' p4 j3 NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 N, ~; {( t" Q% q% Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% @0 U2 q6 _* _' O& R$ r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 r% V+ c- K" l& a3 ^
A:Tournant 图尔南7 Y1 L1 E" a$ I( i* q }
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 K% y6 v- L& b1 v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, z8 D D1 Z9 M. gA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( `" K* M( N1 I# D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 N' ^9 B' O3 ~1 D$ b4 U- k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 G, F! T A; {' v+ w- _# N
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 ~! U- ?1 B" G6 q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% v4 e8 G; {$ B' H& a, G$ E' _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) ^0 i0 I9 e1 X0 r6 L0 [- CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: h+ a5 V" h' y1 q1 h! A0 N
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 J2 r% `7 I* @' x0 c. {( r$ k7 i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 i4 y4 p4 k1 @$ z5 f% I4 Q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; y: |; a0 m! F8 T3 e2 O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' g8 C/ H6 a+ Y/ E6 v5 `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 J1 _2 L) \# Q( ]7 d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 ]7 x+ u$ K5 p
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; O# c0 f" w0 B+ t) {7 |# l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 |+ |) k- ~7 t; lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! r: j% D- G- X% N3 O; E
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. K- `+ F' J, D4 p* OA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! t& f' o( E+ B2 b( j+ K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, |3 L, }9 m& b# W: ]8 J7 B3 h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( r. I) R$ m; f. W) X' j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ d8 N2 \+ X/ J. Q m加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! `1 n' T. M. U/ I5 A: e7 }
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ m5 l# r5 E2 ~' B& ^# s
h. @, j+ i' u& ?6 Q) L* L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& ]3 G+ m5 C- _) p5 i/ m7 K- Z3 Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* i( f+ S& d$ m
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ {7 y! ?0 `: s( P" |4 W
+ M5 T: {0 ~ M$ X: y- R, L6 U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# S0 @: J9 t4 T! C9 U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' Z1 W( | x" ?' aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% L( w/ O# `7 H. n
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ p2 t" |# O) q- ]1 c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) y/ A4 }8 u5 |" I/ S( n: S; O5 _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 S% q8 A& `: W2 M
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* N e! G% T5 O+ f' h; M& ~* M( i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# J/ ~. t3 u" z$ b8 t
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 C! {" I3 r: J7 @* y0 d) I下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( B! N# K" e$ \- x! B. |3 P0 c y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% Q0 s. [/ Z) ~& t) p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ E' p, ~, z3 c
7 D5 z9 h1 c V* F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ p6 s0 ~' b( F; K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, ?7 Q* N' r+ [! x% zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 _3 R* P# |2 c, v- Y4 T0 m! \2 j: `
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ Q5 ]6 { C2 b3 f) q9 f" n- x
A:Cast iron 铸铁" l1 s j4 u) k6 T
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 x9 u; S& v% [6 m; a( K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 x. U$ G8 T- P" O) _& g/ |A:Food processor 食品加工机# x# l; }' p- I; @( X6 e2 _# k% Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ h, K7 @( s. c: [$ O
$ g$ H' C' ~5 M" N7 d' S) I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ R: Y5 c9 p5 e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 a6 U* ` C3 G6 R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: K* e% e' \- ~1 |/ e6 l2 E
# g/ Z- }9 B! T k, I) q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. T. l' m) ?% S! b" ~& T1 {
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 N, Y: T; K/ A! O6 ^- L/ {0 p
A:RondellES * o3 Z1 `9 }' O; G
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ y4 R. s) k/ A, {
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ }% M0 [* H" z0 d; f, P% y" r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' C& ^6 g. x6 O9 j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 x4 r7 l9 M4 X5 I1 G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: G/ m7 x8 R$ j: x) G; N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 E$ p) n9 L2 F* ?
A:Gaufrette & i0 B# R3 T" s9 Z% U
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" C5 x) K; t! q4 R; M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: t8 m3 g& j/ |* _) L) vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: u7 i9 i. H0 T0 l" M" Y5 U
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# Z: _% j; g: E7 N# R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 N* U3 k0 J5 R; Y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 p2 E0 P' X& R. B, F0 shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 t7 a( T2 h5 {: R7 `8 `- I7 q
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60.Allspice is made from:6 u" w" O" L9 G+ x9 T/ R$ u9 K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
p1 K/ d1 y+ vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* y( m5 h% z3 L5 s) Y3 j7 R
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
I. G- a* y3 B6 x' J3 N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# c6 P9 n7 m7 W: o" m o. e: [# n- nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/5 ?3 D) T+ E. X- }0 A8 o3 r
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& H( m w" d( s4 v6 b/ J5 }- s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ y% s* e' r. e( {2 q* r* \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
n5 |: s+ j# c% M- BA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. k8 ~% M) p- N! _# j" `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' B2 E- f5 ]( u3 A3 O2 p
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% }5 _8 Q$ n$ I: v, E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ Z# `! Y+ x/ \( I" IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 K/ E+ F7 ^! p S- l5 v, s$ w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: E4 k* c; h( }9 s# {" J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' c+ V$ d( g" q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. v, I1 ~! W v4 A- @4 Z) t' ?A:60% of the water 60%的水
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' G/ A. x- c$ `8 V67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 l( }& D$ v& M _
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 R$ o- A7 O. Q o6 P9 k$ ~! w7 `A:Convection 对流6 a* t7 {# U; ?5 \) v
~/ Y: D5 [3 }0 s/ p2 i, b68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 Z$ f$ r0 P ^% x rA:Gelatinization 糊化
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: h' w* b; |2 R; s, h1 v q( g69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* d7 W) y& R' g1 d: I& l# L: h
A:Braising 烤" Y4 ?! D. _) i% `' Q. G. E; u$ o
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 s/ b6 W' ~) n& a9 j% q! N( ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. w! L5 ]- v, C, X
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! N x/ n0 S5 I- d) T: nA:Fumet 原汁; k" y- i# g# _. f$ P/ B
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 d/ K# h# `, Z1 z$ H" B! lA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 r. }" j' @- v" C4 l4 W* ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 c" v0 B- U3 n8 P3 e! k7 g3 z8 E0 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% S* Z) T- f* ~5 o$ a k9 g9 O4 O
2 A7 R' Y5 b7 W% C74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 Q- I# ~, O k! M d/ uA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 }3 Z& m* n; `* T W$ l5 C
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