 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One3 K! U: }, F. P3 J; w7 V
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@introduce yourself# o0 G4 D+ t: Z; y' _3 t
自我介绍3 n9 H( O3 d1 i$ ^/ K
1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 [5 W, }+ A8 V2. My name is Gregory Paul.
( i J# x. b( e9 Y0 Q3. I'm Bill Speaks.: o0 X1 B! M( T
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
( r$ f" W" d$ w征求同意
4 h7 N8 f3 r- W, L+ F; m1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
( E% W P; d8 x8 u; o2. May I sit here?
0 L9 l4 q V( |& C3. May I use your bathroom?$ ~/ \4 k+ n/ i$ J* W2 D
. R# |" U, @' y/ _0 B" X) O@introduce a conversation. ]' S2 a. T# b
引出话题
$ y0 q- [# k2 j/ j$ k4 Q+ T1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.! m1 N- ` n( V g
2. By the way, my sister has got married.0 I( m! h8 D: ^, B( V/ b
3. By the way, they arrived intact.- w% E/ P. z. R1 C
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@thank someone
( T1 y) L, r$ w2 G ?向人道谢
% ]. z4 s& U: T$ R% d& [1. - Use my bike, please.+ y" ^- k. V8 o
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
5 H6 n- ^' ^3 p' i1 ~0 }( ~2 }2. - Laura, your phone call.5 H0 `4 c4 m2 h: d% d" A/ m% w( t
- Thank you./ J2 `8 \' |: ]+ d4 k$ p$ K
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.% r! S) ^" w, f5 ^9 d- j% u% o
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@respond to someone thanking you
0 F7 l3 Q8 {* O回答别人的道谢5 ]* D1 I' |1 w! R7 u
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
" T x& J# v$ H1 ~- Oh, my pleasure.
; ~) l* |. M3 \( G: s" J* X2. - I've got the book. Thank you.& T3 A4 h8 I& J/ W% c7 e1 N
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger# y- ^( ?" A* E" C; c3 t* W3 F
与陌生人攀谈
, V& w0 W1 A* i4 K1 f$ ^" `1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
5 J0 B8 h) e4 T+ i6 E3 k6 K2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?4 {# |( c% k6 |0 t7 @" |
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?7 H( K6 K2 _2 P1 x- g
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time" a8 m( j4 C& Y) j- D5 a5 l
首次见面后道别
. r- x: q7 @, d( x' f- w, |1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
' @% V$ Y6 f; V I2 n: B, L- Bye. It was nice meeting you.$ k! C2 M- b- f3 x/ V* V: ]
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
3 D/ e2 a8 {" ?# r- ], j- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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1 r3 ?6 X$ b+ ^' C2 c@describe something# f& C) e# R6 P7 S
描述事、物6 I; F* @+ w7 Z- z& `
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
, q/ d, q q# C2 . This is a brown metal box." P$ J2 Z0 c* ^/ ]. j3 u: l0 Y* B2 I
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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* a% K& z( h7 p3 t@compliment someone
4 l& Z3 i* k$ i- ] \3 `赞美别人) f- [+ Z+ E+ r' g8 B( @6 F) G
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( C" B5 `9 n \: L( P$ ]. G t$ Z2 T
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.3 a6 P" q& d. ?0 o2 O/ `5 O
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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1 J% L: L0 [! E; p/ i@make suggestions/ r' ~( @% V/ L, p% u5 n
提出建议
' o. d/ f8 R ?6 T9 W1. Try this sweater.6 l) \& w0 T& J; G1 D6 K+ u. [: n
2. Try the blue one.% U: H, u) u9 r* q* H
3. How about green?
v% Q+ m, `& o( k9 o2 K4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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3 N. P) E0 O$ G9 b0 X@apologize
8 O9 G" ^) v* {: D; M道歉3 ]* R$ N) W+ |8 ?3 V1 J! T
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* m9 M2 B9 N- H4 z1 t! O; b2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
" v& G8 }6 ]: |1 D$ r( p4 ?3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
- M7 [' `1 Z E% ?! m7 MB : I'm really sorry.- H9 K5 b- J2 b0 O
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
8 z @$ x; k4 tB : I'm really sorry. I...
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* C* e! g% U2 [9 A$ l# l@ask for help
) I# L+ a W; |请求协助7 H9 F+ t# E$ X8 _
1. Can you help me?2 v: A5 y: C; n) J+ [* ~: V% x: X! W) a
2. Can you help me with this load of books?! N3 {: l' j/ F4 q0 ^' y
@reassure someone
+ X: o6 b2 H6 K0 c( V4 |为人打气* D7 m' L, ?8 Y6 u) V [
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.1 w# e2 r( |- t8 z7 W3 z
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations. }0 K* x8 x5 L' p
# ]! C, H# f% }+ ]8 b8 r@ask if someone found something a" m5 B+ @1 Y. e7 i6 s
询问别人是否捡到东西& }% d3 F4 v7 Q, m3 y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
5 j* B8 M3 d6 ~* f, S& T: t7 G4 T2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?# U. x1 N& h/ L/ s" |
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@introduce someone: \. C1 c5 \9 k3 b2 T) a
介绍别人8 M r8 v. J6 h) }
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
: D4 E: Z4 b/ X P: c2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.( [/ m2 q* }- T, k2 R: D9 W
5 u% u0 c$ {( \- C9 a@respond to an introduction
( z/ X* }3 w* d. ]* t7 J介绍后回答
: X. a" h7 \' l# p3 w1 s+ ]$ w1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
3 c0 Q4 ~; I3 x8 gB: How do you do?
; q, D% f( |6 U* |+ _+ iA: This is my brother Jim.
- y2 u/ v: j2 u0 N LB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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4 ]& \1 D" n( _& U& o% I@correct yourself4 F; G8 x0 K: q9 l
改正言辞错误; V/ b8 P% V9 L* a! @8 X- H: N
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.6 b+ K5 h# D) L8 V7 J9 @5 l8 ~
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
: r4 S& I- d( X0 H6 W# j% r$ SB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
- }# ~9 t8 P/ I6 l善意帮忙
M2 x3 f* v' l' }* d2 m( R1. Would you like something to eat?5 u% t2 ~8 D6 ^
2. Can I drive you home?4 f$ f. [7 S' b* K; a5 R" V/ M
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@thank someone% X9 G% t2 A0 T
向人道谢! r$ G% F2 Y% O& c
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.! }, l0 h4 o+ k' y2 P( k+ r
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks: r5 Y. r9 u* a( e
回答别人的道谢
8 h- s# v3 @* v/ U0 a1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- u" J0 _7 [. ^7 V) R0 IB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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: M _! C$ v' c5 k: e$ Y@accept an offer
* a! r" n& X, R* L ~( U! y接受别人好意; e7 `) l+ I- Q& U( {
1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ I9 e( h" ^: E6 }, T6 V
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
5 P3 H* t7 r' W h dA: Would you like something to drink?
* W) S6 k' J( f; hB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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6 d' l$ V% V3 Z* G4 E2 R# [" `@refuse to offer7 [, N3 O% q+ B7 p$ p
婉拒别人好意
' C( ~ E% I w3 Z! ?) b1. A: Would you like something to eat?& r* ~+ Y1 w- T% O( [! }
B: No, thanks.
( m( T1 {" ]7 b0 ]8 R- t% y2 {2. A: Can I take these bags for you?# L) E: \1 i# p, w3 e
B: No, thanks. I can manage them: e, [# F: s. v1 U0 T5 V
myself.
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@Here they are.
& [. t7 u8 q- X: m8 m. E- k就在这里。" `1 u% W& B2 h& J' W
@The traffic is very heavy.- d x" O8 @7 M4 ^6 ~. R
交通非常拥挤。6 |9 J( r( Q0 ^0 Z* P
@Me, too.
/ h( g f) u3 [3 p我也要。' F3 H3 T, ?5 A! ~+ @' V; N
@Take it easy.$ D% ?$ G0 ^# ]/ I0 \; R) M
别紧张。
. G4 s& Y' k" P. C3 ]9 d8 L@You really saved the day for me.
( V* I6 @: x. k你真的帮了我大忙。8 E% r9 X$ A1 i( p8 w: q
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Two
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@ask for help
8 |: ]5 ?: A. h1 a) Q; p请求协助
# N8 w) B# x) d$ y0 `, `3 ?5 |' q% J1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?, Z; n7 t9 z3 r5 T4 w ^
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
. [8 J4 |; t2 {5 v( `: K$ p2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
U- C8 H( g% ]4 YM: Certainly, madam.1 h. J3 U; u5 Z3 i, E& `
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@say good-bye to someone you just met; [" c' t1 p: s
见面人士道别
6 q3 h/ E4 I* L$ S' K/ j1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
; S: B, S2 C) \3 \% v& lF: See you later. Have a good time.
& }+ M3 Z8 u) I- l; v' P4 S$ c/ I" A2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
* h! s; A/ p S* r! t9 X! I% d0 eF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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1 S& a3 W) z# [; y: P) L@apologize% R* S+ C7 a" b7 a
致歉
& `+ q8 |; ]0 N1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
7 V4 h* D% X: ]6 ?9 Y# }2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.4 M5 W& P+ v. e8 d7 ^) ~
" e6 n1 K, n1 D3 g, _@give directions, b6 _) A+ b/ |. E. ^
指路1 N& T' Y1 w& f
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
) Y0 m- F; S zM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
* @0 T* d1 t! p4 W$ Q2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
* Y( z5 E$ `) Z$ L- T8 T! n! W# e1 nM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.$ U% ], Q, r) [6 z; T
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@make excuses
: e: \7 U& P5 k0 @5 r+ W$ H辩解& H# w& m' V+ I) l1 u+ m5 s) h
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost. b. s' S/ ~4 h# D& Y4 U
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here." n5 n$ [1 j: C( Z: C$ `
1 q# M' l0 k" l@accept an apology. u# e1 V( t7 a. c Y
接受& Y4 _/ K6 {: D( |3 g
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.; h, f0 z/ g* p% ]
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
; u0 S% |0 r* N5 V) o- [6 |告诉别人电话号码,以便找你6 k& e! m/ u. y% k
4 g k' a0 B$ }& |( z$ ~1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
" y9 d- T' Y% W: m' n7 N2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.& n& O+ F$ ^3 G4 f
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@accept a gift7 x# ]5 T7 `* I. T; f" c) B
接受礼物' p* H9 e, R8 ^7 n( s/ V
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.& ?8 n2 @' X7 c6 t8 n9 U7 M W
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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! g, X& Q/ [9 E, [- S' P$ C, V@order something to eat and drink4 N5 s6 d4 p+ I {0 |& ], |
点菜或点饮料4 M: i* k& C! a+ N3 u
1. F: What would you like to eat?8 i* T5 x) U8 {. K4 I" z+ S/ J6 f+ W3 R. Q
M: I'd like the mee krob./ }3 @0 f) G& K& L
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
) i4 |3 \3 ~: F. n: L. \M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( I; W2 ^9 c2 L$ ~
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@make a suggestion) j( E( b: E* b7 L0 J
提出建议
( L# Z8 u; l- Z1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
: Z9 k& n# V! M( w/ m* c0 W _2 A2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 |5 P% Y% D7 C1 F4 c4 z
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@greet someone3 B, B: k7 X5 U; g4 ~. S
欢迎
6 _0 b5 `" S9 q7 a1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
4 D& H: M' U/ R$ ~5 Q( e5 r2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
. a7 Y" q" G! P5 y1 S问别人的职业; d5 [6 @; P. _
1. F: What do you do?
8 Y5 z, z/ e3 h# _M: I'm a dentist.
2 ~* [3 C: w d7 O! P2. F: May I know your job?
5 |9 _6 f2 B7 vM: I'm a journalist.! C- j4 F$ {2 u: e4 L8 k' u( m
% ^9 Y! Z" I. w@excuse yourself
( E$ j. a" H, G, W0 g9 \' c% u请求原谅1 B6 h9 U" k" ^/ H
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
& X i; [9 i# v4 v$ }) @2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
! I' t6 F3 e0 P6 ]- [询问对方的困难
7 a* w/ } E/ B# F9 ~1. F: What's the matter?
2 E0 @* V9 T! |+ R) {5 e' Q7 `M: My boss wants me to go back to the
; L% y$ w6 x/ r) O4 F7 }company immediately.
9 l: `& f1 c9 m/ ^/ \2. F: Is it serious?
8 O4 k, v$ T' s9 @& |M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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1 X8 R* J7 [7 s" n! E) Z3 z# v@express concern
2 D7 Y2 _2 L9 V4 i# p表示关怀: ~5 P& a; b( C8 t$ M' w
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.2 R7 K Z- J! E9 p
M: I hope nothing is wrong.. R/ y$ k( p; q$ ] i! B
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
* {2 X3 Y3 n! P# G: Z B% kM: I hope your daughter is all right.2 `! c, H; Y7 t: R
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@ask about a past event& l/ r4 H, ?% z
询问已发生的事情
+ \& s: ?9 q2 h) z1. M: What happened?7 t3 L" ^- q. J0 m$ h8 k
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.# D( [- e: B; l" v
2. M: What happened?) v( `4 E0 _; Q' ?( e
F: Her car was lost.4 c2 L6 n c6 S( y$ Z) l; P
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@ask about a problem
; ~$ J3 s* |6 o询问对方的困难
3 x; K# h9 Y: i8 \; P! }) M5 J1. M: What's wrong?
' `, `) a" F' `F: The baby is awake. She's crying.6 m7 ]9 U) O6 U! P$ Y* w$ Z4 q
2. M: What's wrong?
2 g& }2 R6 B9 E" |) ^% tF: There's no power.
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@express surprise c2 w# C5 i& n7 z |
表示惊讶! j+ ]( M* n. X F: j7 e4 B
1. M: Who's that?
G+ o# T- ?, p, FF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.2 G- ?3 Z" w/ z) h. {
2. M: What's the matter?- P& M4 x- H* m9 t) T+ Y
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
$ [ y7 v- I6 j4 Y6 T约会后临别说辞0 N6 Y& h9 T2 ]: i
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
8 A* C6 N: B. |- W4 K7 FF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
" c* R/ _4 ]8 v2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.; H8 [7 h+ I$ N# ^) R& ]
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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) W4 R7 F% w% S@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour8 |1 }' b+ T: Q9 r
为太晚造访致歉, w8 h9 `# [& k5 a& |. A, z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late./ V. v/ Y. t7 S; ^! J
F: Oh, no, not at all.
6 x8 ?1 k; u: a2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
* ]& G% q7 J! r1 xF: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 n+ f+ Y; _, J% N, w* X/ A
@accept an excuse
5 f7 o" x7 X, }( `/ `接受对方道歉
3 Y* g+ l" a! N8 ?! e1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.) j4 A L8 q4 i4 }
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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+ [: f' d) _1 ^+ }7 a@invite someone to enter
& P( }- V4 [& Q5 s/ r; j% [) i, s邀请别人进门
$ v5 _; N* C% x( ^/ z0 g1. M: Julia.; i, X7 r# I( j/ [- g
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.% u b9 r" G& ~% R. ? J# ]
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) _6 T5 s: m, |, zM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise4 |3 N! y8 m7 T8 l6 J5 T
许诺
' X& R- V c3 S8 c) S1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
9 J, R( Y; G. |2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people% T- W! Y9 N' ^+ w
告辞% v: V" @9 E, v3 K- @! b
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.! x' U/ V; A6 }9 D1 m
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.) _& I# n' X. S5 Z
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@What do you want?: H; W& }7 u1 O& k: M# q
什么事?
. o( {$ |6 b. t* { {. K@After you.
3 n( A ^3 ^4 c' e0 r6 ?/ {请先走。
4 K' i5 `1 h1 k9 E/ K+ v. ] Q@I'll take care of everything.
# h8 W$ z. {6 y: V) U我会好好照料一切。$ @ \1 t3 K" K+ v* z5 b
@I'm not complaining.) i& m% x% F) Z8 t3 g
我不在意。
' D+ D3 S" |3 ]8 }. O@I never like that umbrella stand.% G9 k0 ^( T8 Q' b! B9 X
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 C& K& M2 ]0 q' E6 E' `$ D: |
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( d( R$ B" M3 n$ ?Three
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0 c0 G$ P7 {; C, K8 n@express excitement:9 s( r/ Y1 }2 Z& S
表示兴奋
( b6 P1 n; ], ?/ L9 X) x, z1. We will have a 2-week vacation.3 [. {& U. e3 J+ G
Oh, I am so excited.2 x* T, r; g) @& B: h& e+ i5 l
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
) e& I1 O, w3 ~5 eReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
( m; r' q* f- d; j$ G9 Z; [& I谈论未来特定时间的事( u" q$ f/ U* T5 d
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
$ O) U9 [) P+ ~6 t% |3 S- N& v3 ^2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:" I5 X* W% d2 {1 m/ Y8 W
谈论未来安排
" m1 F6 P; n# F) U1. When does he arrive?
+ r- s, d: i& j- h4 Z2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.1 j. s/ P x. r
4 U" _# R0 u. E1 b* c* Q@express approval or agreement:
; J7 `3 m& v O1 M0 C, L% R表示赞同" E# ^, L& F9 I' `" p2 U* H
1. He'll be happy here.
& u' e, } ~: z4 y6 jThat's for true./ P+ r6 [6 a! r3 ?/ B
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.* Y/ ]2 `) s2 w* T4 R
That's a neat idea.) ^! g' d' x: I6 |5 _' @1 [- d
# I7 @, y4 v5 X0 _% k# M@express admiration:
7 `& ^$ m! C ?% K* p+ `# m1 e表示钦佩
0 A, F' B9 H0 Z: [1. He'll get here by himself.
! ^" W4 n& o2 ?) b6 ]He's something!6 D* _# _0 r% z8 T5 u
2. Bob repaired your car.
- f- W' i5 @6 c4 C# W# AOh, he's great.6 ?- C/ S; b+ B
. m3 s5 y% m0 R0 K+ u" J* t7 r@express an opinion or belief:1 r; J; A J1 _ \+ q# f# G: k
表示意见或信念
, @2 D+ m$ O, t9 T1. I think he will win the next round.
7 q$ C) H+ k0 M: b9 I2. I guess it's snowing.
: U5 x6 k8 p( Z" J3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.+ U+ W# _ k; X, q" @3 F" ^
+ J: ~8 ?9 L7 Y2 A# O' x' Y@say two people are alike:) i* R. R# j8 w
说两人相似6 V: o0 {' X! f# x) h" ^
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 s: q: p8 N6 p8 E: p5 `1 c2. You are another James Bond!6 p( l) G; u' t; P
9 @$ B% ], _5 E
9 E8 ]: n4 G" F3 N3 l@ask indirectly about something:
8 B k' X c+ j- q/ n间接询问
/ y. f0 @, Z4 I+ s: _# F9 U1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
+ U9 o7 S) |4 C1 s( xIt's locked.- G3 c; Q& J2 g
2. We were just wondering about this seat.- d: \5 ~# W4 f( @
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
6 }, ]" X& g' F$ Y* U U9 |6 N
. I6 k. P0 h' y$ k: D1 M@offer help:6 t$ s! f! \8 L4 {8 u6 D$ ~& b
提议协助5 [% B% g8 l7 h0 e3 j/ P. i
1. Let me help you with this.; T' D& i/ l9 j: o$ [4 v/ ~( }
Oh, thank you.
" C" Z c1 x* w) M0 X* f2. Let me help you with this trunk.
, Y: @/ I: c) _6 o D/ hThank you very much.. y" @0 q5 _) u$ R
- e. c: S' g. `
@ask for help:
1 {8 o' j) j0 J1 H0 P& ?2 h/ _请求协助
) z2 v* f4 H6 `2 e1. Would you kindly hold these keys?9 C0 E& g) ]( D C1 j
2. Would you kindly move this table away?; M4 ?4 X$ u8 z
0 C6 J r0 h$ H* m J" y. @8 ]% j@tell someone not to hurry:
* W) h9 `8 | J1 H3 A; m: h4 m告诉对方不必急) e, t$ y% s- S/ q
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
: W" o3 d( b- P7 j7 N& r2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
3 S! U' E2 d: OTake your time.1 H) `# p7 t9 m7 H
6 M5 ]- c, L5 K, r@express similarities:
! ?3 P2 s, V4 V0 c4 D* f2 K表示相同、一致
2 Q5 X& H; p0 A2 {; v1. I am a journalist.+ K6 g3 a) k2 U/ B$ L( |+ L
I am, too.
" x v7 `$ l2 o* Q3 S2. I work for the BBC.
, E( }8 L7 f* H( w% U4 `( cOh, I do, too.. I* w2 B* c5 \6 I8 m
: l! K7 b, D+ J7 k ?6 N@respond to good news:
: k% g6 F5 }& o1 V道贺
. z* E- h. Y" D9 `7 d" |5 L1. I've got a promotion.. S: b* _" {# _: Z( d
Congratulations!' i. b y1 G& ~& i! Y
2. I've won a lottery.
1 o8 U9 D8 e+ S2 [Oh, congratulations!2 p, p: C6 \6 z& m6 b+ f7 G
4 W" T3 r" X- t; h5 x x@express excitement about a future event:5 }8 k7 P5 S6 X4 _" b
为未来某事兴奋
3 `% E( U9 W0 t h" d1. You said you have family in New York.
5 K' w' j6 \& X" nYou must be excited.0 y! Y) j; ^& \1 W" K) t
I can't wait to see them!
: Y; w5 s* D! Q2. We will soon land in Rome.
: x0 z" [9 d+ M- J" R, dI can't wait to go there.5 |; }7 e7 Z$ d$ @1 H* n" I
5 O, _4 l7 W4 Q, t: [/ N" J@say something doesn't bother someone:- D# `4 |! m) s. g% n3 O/ \8 {& C
说某人不在乎某事! m- Q+ [% b. d" |, Q
1. Some people don't mind being alone., W! |& H0 M% x- J3 ^$ n
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
9 F: Q+ H t m8 y4 y* X3 B, T, }$ h! A' t
@wish someone a happy visit:' |0 m2 L) \7 i! o+ V7 ~
祝对方来访愉快
- E# p# I0 {8 h1 r: ^/ z$ S1. I will be here for about a week.+ e% h1 \4 {# h7 U3 W3 p
Have a good stay.6 c: p; E" u. h* z% B
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
. F( R4 |9 r# h3 i0 VThank you.. ], T, X0 _% O: X0 C, p% f
( A9 ~, l# a, I3 U: }" |2 c; L6 l@invite someone to visit you:* z: s5 m9 F5 Q3 @; Q5 N5 m1 Q
邀对方来访 D3 _" d* F2 h# u, q
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.$ T- U* }8 G# s% Y! w# B
Thank you, I will. U0 M1 U9 k9 _8 G
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
9 ?9 ` D- j& w( h3 t v8 d) kOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
7 t3 r u5 S- e* n7 U
( q, D! r' V3 E5 U/ M@accept an invitation:& A! n2 L8 U R- A }( e
接受邀请# a- B# x! l2 b0 j# i5 D; z, O: J8 B% U
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?- s4 g9 f$ i0 l9 c
OK. You name the day.
+ g& j4 i' m8 N* ]3 n2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
3 W" y7 L1 E0 k# y& S) f6 z: sevening.) |; c$ Z& H0 w: ]
Fine. You name the restaurant.' b) n U" U+ A7 D* Q7 H5 G
1 u9 v- t9 O' }- x! k5 c) T
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:5 t* R: ^9 }' B* p3 O
睹物(人)怀旧
7 M, N2 I* D( v) R$ S1 Z: y1. This picture really brings back% Y5 Y! N- r% P5 q* q8 b
memories." ^- o' F+ U2 m# \
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
: h. n1 l& _: C a& M4 m* jmemories.
4 p1 `$ B4 g, C! ^) U. y6 y+ j
' C& T5 r2 m6 e( q, P) x' R0 k r@express regret:
" }! a5 N; b+ f2 s# Y( m8 j表示遗憾
8 z3 c- [+ [8 H& ~1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
+ o) H4 M0 y2 ZShe feels bad too, Grandpa.) r; m0 F8 ?! S* O6 S ~
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( @2 q/ K6 v4 [. V2 L/ q$ qShe is sorry, too.
. b' A5 y* Z8 v8 B! U
) m( J; J; E) T, d7 D( q@say you are pleased to see someone:/ \. R* q2 V8 M6 o
表示高兴见对方
8 I5 m3 T5 a) o' k! S1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
- ^5 I0 K5 {0 ]. y4 e L& [2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.- Q+ g: R4 }1 |4 U* {, L
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
Z9 c8 o# g: |% j! H0 @3 ~
4 t! g6 _- r+ ]( A4 IYou're a big girl now.
* e6 X$ _1 W! V+ c3 h9 B
/ w) k8 G1 N$ _* i@wish someone a good night's sleep:
" X! I4 y/ J8 C2 A1 I) x1 L祝对方睡得好
# T! M' ?5 K: Y; P" `' v, B1 N1. Good night, Charles.
* f5 ~. J& v, y) S9 oGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
9 K/ [3 U$ \. Q0 R2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.) M+ q k" t, f5 Y
, \( }5 Y6 T7 F* w: g ^
@express similarity:
& r$ \+ t1 a( z表示相同处' o2 {* m" W7 n$ e% ]
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
* }5 ]: R, x* @5 i; M2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
) J% Z9 Z _0 X* E: E! s
) l( D7 i3 o1 |- ?7 x9 [+ ]% _6 b
@That's for sure.
8 V, B& L7 V# Z( ^$ ]我同意你的看法。
( J. {* Q( s5 m8 S@I've got it!; n6 N. i8 _4 x1 R
我有一个主意了!. g' K- W$ p6 z0 A2 I. s( b
@He's something!% C5 ^7 Y7 j- a( T2 Q8 b# M. U
他真了不起!3 _1 ~6 F* V+ _7 {) d$ |& Y
@Take your time.. _' c( Z+ v+ ]+ ^: q+ T5 J
慢慢来,别急。3 a+ s1 @! H+ o3 ?
@I can't wait.
; m; Q! T4 t& b. U- F1 e2 g/ {* p我很兴奋。
: r. A1 _, I# R; U y@That's a neat idea.
( a4 x6 U6 C' @5 G( O/ B这是个好主意。
) B7 H+ j; V5 L3 ]* S9 } |@Look (us) up!
$ g! }8 p# j5 Y8 ^9 L# ]与(我们)联络。& ]+ W, y" I* W1 X
4 x, L' x' W W% _$ [- a1 Y1 I3 Z5 E3 @* Q
Four
% I5 C& s- c# H# R0 p9 J2 ?0 u
: v5 i; c- y9 z" I9 x# F* J@express a possibility' b* i+ }7 w8 q
表示可能性5 H6 I9 P1 N7 \' v
1. I could work out in your class ...
7 ~2 e9 X8 [7 ^$ ^0 L% y2. I could get two tickets for the concert.3 M0 n2 i: [; l2 ~* i6 S
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
8 C% g: ~7 Z7 n4. I could swim to the ship.2 U# |! W) W# G( Z# ?
$ U- W: M0 n0 Q/ h@say something is easy) |* P8 ~% R% J- R" D* y% q4 n: _
说事情容易# ~& E/ r+ T- c0 A I# M$ D
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
, D, c1 {0 X3 O) r" [8 P; ?B: No problem.
" ^- n) B9 H) u: g9 Q: m q N2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?4 W o2 R+ u( \7 b6 U L6 k2 K. F
B: Yes, it's a snap./ f: H5 j% ]+ B* [# F: |
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- v6 n* o% ~+ s: ?" f ]3 B) E
B: Yes, no sweat.
" _3 b. J; ]" C6 v4 v" c* T2 G0 A4. A: Can you lift the box?$ K8 C! S l% W) c3 q6 k! N
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 S" w( D2 z, i$ z
& r7 Y7 D( n5 p W+ ]1 T
@say something is difficult
3 ~0 O' `7 i6 k% H. j( K: ?! g说事情困难) m& I" O( n9 C" p g1 o
1. A: Is computer programming easy?- H4 r; ?6 } Z) @ s) _; L3 w
B: No, it's rough.2 N3 ]1 j- L* s8 I4 H" I5 w2 k: V
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?& e" [/ q; ?7 B' Y3 i
B: Very difficult. It's tough.* y# W) a# ~( \
- ~2 s# q8 U* J# m
@express certainty0 c" X4 m4 l- b
表示肯定 Z1 B8 c3 q- b' W
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
" Q6 B5 }# z4 G1 d* g& |+ S @B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 p/ h7 c) I" c. [6 s5 \2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
8 o; V* C4 f9 L& x9 |* q3. I bet I can win the competition./ R" e* f' g+ @2 g8 l2 g
@say to telephone someone
% y; R0 }$ z" S& I' e4 o说打电话给某人
" y+ j: m! Z+ }. J( s1. A: Can I contact him at this time?$ z- }' }/ N7 [
B: Give him a call.6 Q7 H& Q: _9 Q: l9 k3 Y) y
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free u- a! g% j- D4 Y7 P- m
now?
' U$ R5 t! E5 C- f" GB: Call him.
; N" J! F$ |/ K. G: q, E" ^' `* M$ c0 b* N; r* T8 x; L
@say you are leaving for a place
- Q% [( K7 t; ~0 p& _& t2 g; E" H+ W说自己正要出发
; G8 Z* @5 Y* X/ I7 V& T1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
. g/ }# E4 o6 V8 l2 \# AB: Oh, I'm on my way over.. `! Q) \0 q j
2. A: Be here at ten.
0 e# e; P: h- m$ k6 i2 o. z* p4 I# oB: I'm on my way over.
) X- ~: ^$ v7 l+ v
: R1 T, G. i$ t( U9 A. X9 h r
, Z$ c" h: E" }; K@remind someone about something
7 H, A* Z& X$ P+ `, d' Z提醒对方
& ^& M2 }3 G# P3 p& L8 b1. And that includes Susan.
8 z. {6 Q. U, _$ r7 S2. And that includes the transportation fee.2 W7 K$ @( l+ U# D6 c1 B# b2 U/ _
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
: @. } t! A. I& G% h1 {B: Don't you forget.
1 z/ k: k. b( f) s+ t1 ?" ?! t; s+ \- e$ X
@say something is arranged2 t O/ ^; A; X7 G7 P: h# |6 d
说事情安排妥了 |8 J7 \% k8 ^
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
( W' B" T7 n1 @0 ~9 T9 \B: Yes, it's all set.
e" i9 o6 S7 M( N2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?2 j$ F1 y& b. a. S) N" s* K0 E
B: Yes, it's all set.
* F# S& t1 A. \1 P9 p/ d9 x9 N# y, y! I% U- t
@ask about someone's job. y! q; L6 q5 Q
询问对方职业
" t& F- P6 ~5 a& e1. A: What do you do for a living?+ B+ k, |6 q6 t
B: I'm a journalist.# E+ D. T6 ?/ @5 n4 H
2. A: What's your occupation?! c* S2 v) ^- F/ ]
B: I'm a teacher./ H# }0 K( L- M4 J. p+ s" v
3. A: What do you do by trade?
4 v- o1 e9 D( E- C, b* k) CB: I'm an engineer.4 q9 M- \4 W5 I- a0 Y! \& I
3 i2 Z& ?1 a6 K* G6 `4 S' B. _- [% v; z6 G@make a suggestion' e3 H5 g0 E# M- O3 G% V! ?
提出建议
% K; w: w; {5 `: N( Q1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
4 A# ]9 ~. ]6 }$ F2 J C( z2 @2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
# q$ a$ t8 ~0 r; ~3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
, _) S) y; N* T4 l1 D4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
& J Q8 k7 k& d$ j' ^3 {5. How about today?7 P5 ^. V2 A! t% u, J
6. How about Saturday evening?
2 x+ q/ f0 n. p0 g' g# D7. How about next Friday?+ V& |$ _$ S; j; a! H3 j
, l3 \3 d( a5 z5 r& S* W4 A@propose a deal* r3 W. u* W$ K R9 H7 M
提出交易条件" d7 j5 C6 |9 \' a3 J$ ]
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free., R c, P: k: z! E# G1 j0 q
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* L+ O: v' p/ o# U. N
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 r2 Z, y5 W) i! H
- s4 S" R" F4 E- ~% Y9 K8 M@persuade someone
5 K2 D) D4 }; [' W7 O3 Y说服对方
5 M3 N3 C7 Y2 ]8 ?, F) l1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?2 C4 k4 l( v" H
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?6 R5 Q+ C" q: T0 \: |
3. Don't you think it would save time?& @5 e% B/ E1 w# n
+ o3 K! M5 {9 N% {4 @! E2 m@introduce an explanation
2 V6 I. f- j+ _5 x& J3 c引出解释
0 h+ V8 m! |- S [3 j$ _1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
% ?8 O. r7 f, ^: t% D! D* ]# w0 _: R+ y, y
@react to news you expected
Q9 ]8 [$ q: c% Z# |. G回应盼望已久的消息: _2 N4 O+ h* |7 X( P! H
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
, P; v+ U0 ~' e8 g) `B: I knew it!& |( B( l9 _$ Y w) ], E
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.' q4 s5 }" [, v- O8 N! [! t
B: I knew it!2 }, g% C7 i$ s! ^9 g, k- K& d
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.3 T5 {% v* ~, N. ]" a+ M/ ], c
B: I knew it!
+ H" u# c+ M, b; ]3 h/ U% j" b# J& j
@remind someone
6 N! C' k0 U& |$ i D3 s' W* j* j7 _提醒对方' X# L' T4 p/ ^% B1 d7 g
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.& Z2 K! m/ I& t5 v
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. Z9 Y7 f5 _9 d) Z) P" N) i F3. Don't forget to write down the code.. i) v7 L, z& }) x' Y+ ]' n* {( \
( `: E5 c, u4 G ^
@say you're enjoying something5 w _- I0 ^$ P1 L% q8 |
说自己喜爱某事5 i- V0 P7 |4 t" y
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
! M8 V- G% N4 T4 {5 ]& r! g" sB: This is fun. How interesting!
, M' i2 G8 U4 h$ g+ i* }2 |& O- `2. A: One, two, three, go ...
* Q) n9 X- e$ q, z% P' zB: This is fun.
( W. K: E3 t, @/ z& s5 i! q1 |: T: O! @7 P2 |3 V% X; `7 a3 [8 q
@threaten or warn someone/ d& |4 m5 m' f
威胁或警告对方1 t; P' w7 l" \0 N
1. A: It's easy to do this.
, O" v$ A7 N1 j. kB: Just wait.9 v" ~0 J+ B+ D( R
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.5 f* A; ` a5 w- {) I9 r2 v
B: Just wait.3 s9 W; o- F/ I6 H
3. A: This job is quite exciting.0 {4 Y& `% i g2 h4 T& {1 p
B: Just wait.
2 K8 u0 |) e- ?. `2 C0 J5 T' w( T1 s
@say something is finished' I+ i% u t2 a6 H! u/ y4 D
说事情已完毕
- _! g1 Y8 p/ x k2 C1 C' k2 F1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
/ l _$ z9 u) c2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.( w8 B3 s3 ]% _
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
: J5 s. a! w1 a( t& t5 L/ l3 Q* B j6 E7 H2 H7 F4 [
) [1 Z; h9 [1 w5 I" W& v2 Z1 x+ X+ p! T; O
0 E O4 \" D4 V: U; S# n3 |9 Q@It's a snap.8 L( o; a2 C# C1 J* @& | H
太简单了,毫无问题。- ~" ~1 o: l3 p& o& w! o. x. _$ ]+ b
@No sweat.1 `0 x {, A3 c, p. B" S |* Q4 K
简单,绝无问题。+ ^$ o2 H. } j f
@You want to bet?
6 {, K! r* m: a" O你想打赌?1 [- |7 I0 b2 w2 j2 }0 T
@Nope.9 @* B( y9 C! M0 N0 ~; m
不,没有。 s: x" q. c( l0 g0 |! _' p
@Anytime.
+ k# a% X7 j+ t2 u7 t7 }/ w Z( X什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。; e1 S4 ~4 J8 L& j
@You are kidding!
- ?$ _; ^- J8 Z' g! t你在开玩笑吧!
1 G' Y- P+ f& K/ w2 M) t@You think so?
8 e: w- [& ~ w2 t3 ?你这样认为?$ G* Q* d% ^8 H4 u$ c6 K% W8 c
@I'm on my way over.- J5 r# V- z' A t3 g o
我马上就来。6 e2 m/ l- x: Z# m
@It's a piece of cake.
, q9 |& y9 \3 k3 N毫不费力。
[. `# q: e4 B! n@You are in great shape.( u2 i3 t3 z, V, ^5 y8 @8 ? O6 Y" r
你的身体很好。 |
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