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发表于 2006-4-14 04:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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  w  |7 V  C* ~& p$ Z* [$ {2 C@introduce yourself
+ `5 S! N7 U2 _$ D自我介绍1 l+ {* ?; `$ k! E( J' m' r% L( k
1. My name is Mary Grove.5 N7 _4 C+ W, n1 t) ]
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
- H! Y9 L7 M+ S9 H% `( ]6 G3. I'm Bill Speaks.0 N. T" s" T+ N
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission" G4 F! H; J# e. Z
征求同意
. y: d- }7 Q; g& D9 Y1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
- n- S% r' ]/ ^/ t2. May I sit here?
3 U6 ?# Q4 V1 B( \/ F/ a) N3. May I use your bathroom?
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$ [+ Z, r" i6 O; J, p# y@introduce a conversation
: I* m' d- E( H" D% k, G3 S引出话题: s3 m, ]. `% c# N
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.. c8 h4 J, }( T9 x: o: N- C: x
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
- _3 h! b2 {6 y& v8 V3. By the way, they arrived intact., a, f* s: n) j; G
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@thank someone
4 r" P9 \3 d2 ~; g0 V1 z向人道谢
2 Z- X/ M: i$ g* l- H: k/ u1. - Use my bike, please.
( O, }4 [. Z- L* z0 X- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
" M/ Z7 V- v- ?2. - Laura, your phone call.
9 A6 f, b0 C5 W. S- Thank you.' g3 m0 C8 m9 F' g
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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" h3 {1 |% q7 F4 K* \& M@respond to someone thanking you
- y! s' j* C; O+ A" k0 H: k; w回答别人的道谢4 E' Y* {6 e1 ]# }. K
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
6 x  E& W. b. ]1 X- Oh, my pleasure.
2 q- X( e0 w2 y, q6 ?5 l2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
$ @" K  {( m, Y% N$ k- You're welcome.
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' B, O  B- v- ?8 w1 y5 i) b@start talking to stranger2 o; _! Z3 p0 T& `: N4 ^
与陌生人攀谈( W) @4 Q' e' Q, `6 r" X1 H
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
- m; \5 Q' Q9 @; E/ ^- a2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! E6 y! v! r% W( l$ H' N/ t! n
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?: t2 V, [* C7 y
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time+ o+ @& }2 ^1 l1 y* m% |
首次见面后道别0 x& x/ V4 H" x- t" o8 L! E# J6 J
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.6 F, I9 ^& I+ }
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
5 {; r' [% I4 ]' d) B1 ]2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
/ T; S) I4 ^, F9 S  A! ^- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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; r% h: I$ [2 G  \" |3 P+ W7 U1 F@describe something2 ]6 P: T  P% P. A
描述事、物
" F3 D/ `$ s/ W' A1 . It's a small canvas bag.
: h, x4 H& w* ?. P1 T* z* P, F% F' j2 . This is a brown metal box./ B' r6 S8 c! D1 N, Z7 W/ l
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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$ c& |& }6 T* \6 K" l: {@compliment someone
& w. Y; ~0 ~& x- y% U% z1 \. Z* N赞美别人
5 Z3 z% _! T/ }8 W% S4 Q5 C1 . I think it looks terrific on you.& m+ u. d- X8 k3 l
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.9 l5 u  S; \& L! @
3. You look prettier in this dress.. r3 B* \  r2 \+ m% m( K

+ x/ A/ i0 D7 G2 u. j0 i* d& G" F@make suggestions. t* p# R. |. g2 A' ]/ ?# ?4 d! t
提出建议
2 P+ L% D- _- u& v. m1. Try this sweater.
1 q9 J/ r$ e3 X  F2. Try the blue one.8 \/ I$ K4 `5 D9 j% z* @
3. How about green?
3 z; k% ?; |& e" {$ T7 W4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?$ S, J0 d1 [3 P5 [

2 F0 }( |( M. b" X; K' g$ J7 |' J@apologize
& J8 s2 ^0 Q- g3 H+ E. ~. H2 J' A* w道歉
4 R0 q: y" i! Y4 R8 l6 i  U1. I'm sorry I'm so late.0 t& J4 c, E* @4 X
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( c; W4 L% @1 y2 n3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.0 Q4 B9 n4 o* c; t5 Q. m
B : I'm really sorry.
5 f  U. p( y$ O  B4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?# F1 B3 J( ^! V5 U
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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. x- d& p  R: f% S3 \2 s@ask for help$ p) l0 d. s5 S6 C7 A" ?
请求协助
/ W3 P' ?" J+ h/ J; G1. Can you help me?
1 z5 T- q4 q6 `" b3 V7 t! U  R, L/ W2. Can you help me with this load of books?3 Y) a8 r+ M+ F# F& x0 z9 Z
@reassure someone+ Z; J6 x: T- e4 u
为人打气$ G1 W% j) t" Q) y& D$ g' Q
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 }: F4 c& {: ~  ]6 t
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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  i$ ^4 z1 }( r% s2 F@ask if someone found something0 b/ w8 X& d2 V) R! b
询问别人是否捡到东西, W# j5 @) U/ y1 n2 m
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
+ Z: Q) }0 w. s5 D$ M7 |' N2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?+ V2 u( r! |. L+ L7 l  t& t' y
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@introduce someone0 f- `3 i  z! W9 Y, x! D
介绍别人
4 I( ]+ V- s* R$ {. M( h1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
" P2 j! |# C' x5 C6 d* K2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
* p$ p! a% n* ^, R, ?介绍后回答
: Y& t7 H" n" I! w# j  J4 w; g1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 C3 C5 u  A4 M3 q' G* G& }4 `
B: How do you do?
8 D6 v+ g( L% }0 |A: This is my brother Jim.% Y5 P, n( |6 N8 F7 @
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.  U* a7 D' }- r$ u" B
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@correct yourself' |& u8 E, N% C! o* N0 Z
改正言辞错误
8 `! J% L5 d( O! i1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas." w3 r& Z; U: t$ K% m' E
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?$ `8 U4 `0 }. Q+ K
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...* t  g. }3 R* L7 g. M# a" E6 P! U

) N9 b* A; S8 x2 _; r4 r- A@offer
3 c7 K$ q, k' M9 u6 B- V$ Q6 g善意帮忙3 }: f7 u4 _6 l6 _) `" u# V
1. Would you like something to eat?+ g$ I8 E: j9 s. Q* e
2. Can I drive you home?
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" r' r5 D3 z) U$ _; ~, W8 W  m! F@thank someone* D. o5 m/ }: i8 `( [4 U  C
向人道谢
$ s' L; \! ]% c7 Y$ w1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.5 e' Y3 S# s  t8 z! j. Y  L
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.3 a( i( Q7 c' j" H( `
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@respond to thanks; t$ W8 H. d% @4 D8 r
回答别人的道谢1 b  t! D0 a" }( _7 g$ t: b* G3 l1 ^
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 t8 I, _$ @" q' z5 ?5 l# |, R
B: Oh. It was no trouble.2 s; w5 r8 J4 k* H  P6 r9 w- S$ z

# q; }) q5 y9 I2 J2 U@accept an offer: O7 _2 n0 T3 g2 x% E
接受别人好意: x% a) N" J5 ^. V- i6 X
1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 {  \$ M# Q8 x* r
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
4 @6 u  r! L* R2 }: m4 oA: Would you like something to drink?4 V/ K& P6 t8 _
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ [# K; n8 u  C/ S: @
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@refuse to offer
7 M+ F* j6 k7 n; W. y. N. [) A婉拒别人好意
3 `9 a" x0 a! |# s$ i1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) Z4 w: q2 r( ZB: No, thanks.! T( w$ d9 F" [$ B% O8 e( d
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?0 v( V  o6 x+ j1 [9 d5 K* y
B: No, thanks. I can manage them+ D) x, Q) S+ V& e6 ], X
myself.
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& m5 C$ F) a* n  M4 ?@Here they are.. _+ O8 }, R6 A
就在这里。
& k2 ^$ L( ~& E% Q@The traffic is very heavy.; {7 w( B: W! X: p0 ?: F
交通非常拥挤。
8 P) q2 f. Z+ s: U@Me, too.
& z2 b' R1 V7 r0 ^0 o0 V我也要。
2 J+ ?9 w* |3 }3 C7 g; O6 C@Take it easy.2 o% B/ f( i8 b. F# r: ^1 S0 g7 u! s
别紧张。
: e" F" P" D  ~9 \2 X0 u@You really saved the day for me.
' |) Q8 A6 r9 d, x& @, @你真的帮了我大忙。
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1 R5 \1 x& l4 E* ?4 yTwo
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. \5 x! N7 J1 v@ask for help
% w( I, f5 C$ i8 t# T& q请求协助
# N, V" l' d1 w1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?5 K4 m4 K$ {) U( u( G/ H4 V
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
7 x& K; y  w! j9 f# K2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
8 x/ _! T$ M# N; Y/ k# o% y' T$ ]2 l5 SM: Certainly, madam.- S9 R3 p  W5 t; |
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
$ H" ~3 p5 u: g6 L7 R6 P* n3 H2 \见面人士道别( S, u3 E0 [3 K) I5 `, R& }$ c
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.$ J" z) D2 Y, O+ I5 Q3 C
F: See you later. Have a good time.# i9 e0 s0 a- Q' h% y1 r
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
, T7 ]4 J/ {- K2 r2 W. |' TF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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4 b7 t, J$ e" b' K1 O9 n@apologize
7 R* W. {' `9 K! L致歉
! ^1 R0 f6 ~' I7 i9 y( F" B) [1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: U& z2 T, k) W. N3 ]0 p8 [# s2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.! s2 h7 z7 S) _3 K

, P8 X& a0 @# T1 ^) p@give directions
! n, p( J# a. u; ^7 V2 t指路
& ^+ x0 B! u; x8 n- v; b- d4 {1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?7 H' N7 _# c& i& r
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
& L7 P( P, D& t1 C& c1 m* @2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?" J$ j. ^4 O+ N- [/ Z/ s& V) ^
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.6 Y! t, E, o: v1 k2 D, a" a
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@make excuses
/ p' f5 P8 S* h+ R- a辩解
% G0 ^" k' A" L( ]. \, i- O4 T1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.2 K% w" w* ?( ^. E
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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9 ]' S7 m( J( v" u' j@accept an apology
- |0 x: r/ h* X( v接受
( Z& X- }7 e4 x' l# E2 K1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
3 z' E' x- X* k: T) P) e2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
( ], d3 g5 Q: H- u5 L6 v5 Y告诉别人电话号码,以便找你$ D1 g# p) u1 r

+ e2 Q* K4 I8 I9 |1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431." e; |+ |; E* p2 C- m
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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. D$ K7 l9 s: N0 v; _. H$ ^+ d$ Z@accept a gift: z" ?& f' `; w* ~
接受礼物
* \+ Z( _4 g  F1 z- R1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
0 s; a0 l( R# f6 O) y$ o2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura., d) i' ~" Z' ?3 t6 }9 b

7 X% K. u$ p; }1 A8 i@order something to eat and drink
" D* F" G$ c& M1 ^- i点菜或点饮料% r3 p+ n: D9 F$ q- o0 n4 z
1. F: What would you like to eat?
. |& X, c/ k7 \M: I'd like the mee krob.% R# r+ K/ [. N+ Q+ s+ h6 y& H
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
  S/ l  Q% \* u9 \9 H8 _! r5 dM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
5 _6 C/ N& _0 f7 Y, U提出建议
  _' g/ U) Z( d5 u) e( g1 [1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
6 g) _1 D/ @$ i: Z# X, x1 X+ A2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone6 F# W/ |; z$ R% Q
欢迎
/ V0 z+ }- G3 n: F  i1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.+ r% T8 T, f9 K/ r  a
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job: F( z( j- @, Z; I1 w# r! L* t3 j
问别人的职业1 y& W' D/ {2 h- t! m) b" T
1. F: What do you do?
7 y8 U9 \. V+ w1 t$ v, [9 VM: I'm a dentist.
  W: H( B3 s' r- M) a2. F: May I know your job?) Q7 V. w* z! e9 o4 |
M: I'm a journalist.1 `& ]% K% D5 M( D5 v; |
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@excuse yourself
/ A: Z' C8 t  P) Y请求原谅( o! J$ R* L0 o
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.% u& A" ?' R0 A1 C! l* P1 G
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.. E& y7 B/ n3 `9 Y/ f( c! `" N

# j  B1 z7 X6 T% A  Y$ B7 ~@ask about a problem/ q; H0 e) u2 M
询问对方的困难+ P; h  q, w) w; y
1. F: What's the matter?* n/ e, F/ o2 X* [7 v
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
/ \- C: s4 M8 k' ^$ q6 Kcompany immediately." V; Y5 L: G: T/ s6 R' f
2. F: Is it serious?( s7 P8 X5 {& z0 f% K
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
- T. c4 ?7 \( ^! L( K表示关怀1 O3 I6 t5 b8 D+ U* N
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 K8 @2 K* n( ^) s$ V0 RM: I hope nothing is wrong." C: \  x& k- K. ?
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
" g  h' v  u: A3 n  R( ]0 o) ~M: I hope your daughter is all right.
2 d0 s+ x7 b( u* n8 k
; b# x- C8 Z: |) X" ^@ask about a past event
9 \3 U" ]3 a  m* \7 K询问已发生的事情, f' A2 v% @! D8 N
1. M: What happened?
8 j) q6 U- k9 I9 }. n7 ?F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.- p# e2 ?9 G* ~2 A5 W9 m4 s- `
2. M: What happened?
, d6 E: `+ v+ C3 v/ rF: Her car was lost.
7 A: F# }0 b7 x- z
9 K$ g5 H3 a$ F@ask about a problem
% ~- y' t1 e" u# R* Z* L/ l" j询问对方的困难
2 C4 u# ^* `: F/ Y1. M: What's wrong?& o3 ?0 X  g: z( F( _$ J& U8 Q  A
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
8 S  g- d: q: b6 q. j' G6 [3 j. Y2. M: What's wrong?
2 Y% [# L2 N" zF: There's no power.- m: u1 X9 E0 _0 @3 X& ^. N

7 y2 [) e, ?# w; Z@express surprise
( V8 p) ]* i( T7 D表示惊讶
  l: S; C2 U9 f' \, R4 a9 E1. M: Who's that?
5 B/ g9 s; E3 _" y2 MF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
# ]6 y- [8 E; p. @3 Q1 Y4 j, k2. M: What's the matter?! y$ q! L! u* c6 C2 X. s. D
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date7 a+ Z/ V2 {1 L2 s  i+ G" L  S
约会后临别说辞5 u# C. U& I6 A1 ~0 i% W; p
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
3 A1 |6 H. `  `F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.7 d  h( l% x/ E1 {& L0 g6 T3 Q7 X( I0 P
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! f5 M0 N7 H" A, S4 F/ \( u
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
' r( m# S& l) K为太晚造访致歉- @! t2 U1 M7 o6 V1 g
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
% j, U4 ?7 A- E  O: dF: Oh, no, not at all.
, m" O3 K" w' n3 a4 T1 D- q2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.0 ~( ^& d9 Z! t8 X- v
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
' k8 Y# d6 s' l@accept an excuse
) }/ {! g: |' }! w* `  q$ L接受对方道歉
' s# v2 D- x5 S* K1 J9 {1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
5 z5 ^9 _; s  n5 H) U3 [8 oF: Oh, no. Not at all.
: k9 J. F) C/ b$ u) n& m  {- m/ s8 A4 ]' d  y1 f0 U& h
@invite someone to enter8 b9 K0 y0 e) Y4 G1 B
邀请别人进门4 {. ~4 F5 Q: R9 j% Y! y( O6 k1 s
1. M: Julia.
  t: n( ~  a2 S! K" k; m2 KF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! e# _: s, }; q* j2 I
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
1 v' i6 O5 S* V- E: UM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
: U' h9 `& y; E; p+ p
/ i+ w8 S9 V: u3 P: V% o@make a promise6 h3 C( n3 g8 o7 h5 G
许诺
0 ]6 J) \. C' w* w* [1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
- Z/ b) N3 k; m  f% \5 f0 [2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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( U. p' U& o+ s@leave a group of people
" h$ s/ m4 M6 b& w. `: J( g告辞
: W6 ?$ d8 }. m6 |( E: [5 o1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.- \+ N2 \. o  V3 E4 r  K
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train., m2 r, i8 J9 b; k1 e8 T* |

5 z" `4 G$ k/ r3 D: e
) Y" c' {4 h$ q$ b@What do you want?
) h% N7 }1 Q$ y& r% n! w% ~什么事?2 U. t0 x5 o4 ~0 F6 r
@After you.. y* q7 y8 M/ g, t
请先走。# O$ ]8 @2 J6 p. l1 r% [5 z
@I'll take care of everything.* @7 w* i* \+ I
我会好好照料一切。
7 }5 e" W9 t) ]/ r0 k1 r3 N: H@I'm not complaining.
" t- l' M( H  }# T我不在意。# T' A& {' w1 g
@I never like that umbrella stand.5 w. o" g) L- D1 t# O: Q
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。; d  ?4 V# T8 A7 O- ~

+ {9 V9 q! V6 ^, r
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Three
4 R7 t! z1 q; o" c* k& q' T& u9 r7 f0 J  W4 I" z" _; m
@express excitement:
) A, l# F# s+ {6 [表示兴奋1 r& s9 o% ^( g$ N$ t! U! B
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.+ v6 q# h7 w' ~) Y2 U. \3 C8 V
Oh, I am so excited.
& ~* i) R1 p. }" U2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
; ~% k$ ?. ^1 i' }3 vReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
$ g% Z  u8 E, `$ @9 Q" S
' X1 c9 e' v' ]@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:$ q# p* z, q) |( K. |3 k. s. j- I
谈论未来特定时间的事+ r. Z4 V" K. v+ e
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
8 U7 [: f  r+ z; ~/ Q7 r+ R; N2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
* h! N; s! _+ d- v& s& S3 T8 U# Y" K) @! ^: e+ y
@talk about future schedules:# s9 R2 T  J+ D8 T, L# }
谈论未来安排
! |& T0 B. E% @7 ]1. When does he arrive?$ v: q: Z- ~4 Z  _/ t, J
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.; c  W2 H# N8 u: o7 I1 W2 k
- O8 g( C% D$ a! N; |3 K) S1 [7 c- p1 ]
@express approval or agreement:' S4 X' N  ^/ {+ K  r2 b
表示赞同+ n0 ~. K+ o) D5 b! b
1. He'll be happy here.
2 I7 Y$ W) k. {: gThat's for true.0 p: V1 r' J- Y: v1 a! ^: N, a
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
- ?8 u8 {; I; B% X9 jThat's a neat idea.
% B  P4 V9 w4 f  k, l+ S
5 F7 N  l( v& K, _$ L# Z( T@express admiration:+ Q; \3 c' f/ J
表示钦佩
3 |' d+ L6 Z8 N1 ?; N1. He'll get here by himself.
2 k+ x3 R: \; s- A- _He's something!! p, k# U& P8 T! H" h& {
2. Bob repaired your car.
3 B& Y/ A  K# B) X# [1 gOh, he's great.
# U$ s. G: q' \6 ~
  |2 r" t% P- W5 B7 R0 n@express an opinion or belief:
. s" \  y0 c; h表示意见或信念" z2 c+ C( ]7 D( L8 |2 ^
1. I think he will win the next round.
8 |6 \  `7 p+ O& n* s2. I guess it's snowing.1 V( l: g. @1 X$ t! @: t
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
" C3 _1 E1 R3 p( M  W8 s
' z) x- G6 d4 g* E9 v) @2 X$ S@say two people are alike:
$ P* V/ Z) W/ p+ l7 F说两人相似
1 m8 ?4 K9 {, C5 u7 s& L1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
& z( ]# P7 Z) B: t5 A2. You are another James Bond!9 C* {# L2 _$ G$ u
) D; G  k/ q" ~
2 V8 ?9 G# z' V" \8 G
@ask indirectly about something:4 h8 x# k5 T0 o$ u5 t: o5 z. M, ~
间接询问- D: v' F3 p8 s$ Q( k
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 V2 d( P* u6 ^- e, c
It's locked.* l& e8 z3 K+ _0 |0 `3 b) d
2. We were just wondering about this seat.5 I+ O3 X* f" q% n$ q$ q
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.1 S4 J3 y4 W  P% ?! z# M
: ?1 P; A5 J4 X# B4 N
@offer help:/ b: \- F, A/ M& g- t* H
提议协助
' P. M0 Z" _1 G- I: D1. Let me help you with this.
5 f" g. q/ S  d. d5 O: F. h( gOh, thank you.
, f4 f, o: J% G& n. M7 T- ?2. Let me help you with this trunk.) A5 ]1 A1 m6 D4 v3 h4 W- a
Thank you very much.
; u" R4 o! [( T7 L' F% o8 @) B7 w; Z) O' J
@ask for help:8 d1 J* i6 o4 w
请求协助3 V$ I+ R# a3 j. I/ S
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?. R! l, D5 `: _
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
$ w# \) o, W) @* X4 T; y- G# c; t6 S- S  c* o3 y7 h  m
@tell someone not to hurry:$ K3 q3 y: I, d
告诉对方不必急
4 N& F. T& x  h* ^6 E! X1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.0 ?* }  k' I5 J: C$ T! z! p) p
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10." P+ W' P* ^4 e
Take your time.
- O( u$ H' m! Z5 Y0 s' J; I% r' d# q0 J3 ^
@express similarities:- Y9 e  X0 S, [) @- N
表示相同、一致
5 x+ T. w- ?: d# ~6 D( @* D1. I am a journalist.+ R2 ^6 T% n. V2 S  Y8 r
I am, too.
( T7 ~  E, Z4 J! I, s2. I work for the BBC.
& v; B$ k8 l# I6 O; c$ @- B1 \$ r/ a0 rOh, I do, too.& I0 M& W; C3 r6 w( \/ t9 Q

) V) u& l  M& H' Z: `, F@respond to good news:
8 Q& Z# z' N' N1 c道贺/ b! z8 v" H/ ~
1. I've got a promotion.
$ Z+ H8 K. f0 _; d1 N/ J7 C; `Congratulations!, G. m0 O6 P  v( f3 r" [+ p6 ?
2. I've won a lottery.
+ N8 Z( w1 L$ P2 _0 m5 kOh, congratulations!, U5 o" o# X9 \, {  t7 ^* r( N
# {. l! n# \! G% l& b5 a+ U  U
@express excitement about a future event:
0 ?! X( Z5 b% N' I) m' G为未来某事兴奋. h! l0 A9 E) C2 R
1. You said you have family in New York.- F. V0 J/ S8 N4 m; X" W+ x
You must be excited.! U; y! b8 E1 m8 v
I can't wait to see them!, ]! Y0 }/ w6 N: F7 ?9 e
2. We will soon land in Rome.# t& S. N: y6 s$ p* i
I can't wait to go there.% @6 u* K( k$ q6 W$ M  v% m

& H6 u4 K% |  U$ y. A@say something doesn't bother someone:
! [( T* i5 V8 U* ?$ v6 L6 O. M" r说某人不在乎某事7 }" d$ [# L3 S7 i
1. Some people don't mind being alone.- n7 b) d9 a# E& Q1 a* S
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
# [7 J- \" ~) c6 W* L( c! p% o" A+ x' b8 M2 t, K( h' G2 h$ h
@wish someone a happy visit:- H) W; R+ O5 Y5 ?9 W3 E' r' A
祝对方来访愉快
! G6 Z" z6 U; c. h- k" c/ e1. I will be here for about a week.( n0 J" }6 k) Q9 j
Have a good stay.
: m) x3 E+ j' c, w0 S; G2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
! _, [: G9 W, B# Q4 U: }- K  yThank you.5 g: E2 e& }2 e+ J

, N3 S0 e# \7 C- f" l, M% ^@invite someone to visit you:" p6 s6 @( U3 i% h4 T* Q1 k
邀对方来访) p# D- Y7 A. e( M) z
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
' g- K* D, b" P% W0 H, p( j4 U4 KThank you, I will.' Q- X. }* H+ I3 ]
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
* Z/ u! s2 ?1 b/ r2 h2 Q  a; iOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
# U' z7 h8 {9 x$ g; H: L; Y4 ^+ P/ r
@accept an invitation:
& [' U9 j4 k2 g9 P8 k6 r3 Q接受邀请" T7 M5 P! p1 l8 C
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
4 S, h+ S* c8 B6 u9 |OK. You name the day.
; x+ v% \6 g8 D$ [5 O' Z2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this+ C% C+ y8 \- ^5 k9 E4 X  W  t
evening.2 E: P$ E3 H. G# z+ o1 S3 v* H; [
Fine. You name the restaurant.# b; w* Y' n% o2 P

7 ]! \! b* t' Q( _1 [@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:% Z: r* L) d' _& ^. W3 a
睹物(人)怀旧; W" c# h- c0 |2 W4 K3 G
1. This picture really brings back! B- m- y7 G  O6 b/ x5 H
memories.
3 R" C8 I( d: X6 @2. This hat really brings back beautiful2 {/ j+ u9 l# G8 w8 \
memories.! g; Z3 {- ~# f( v7 W* H

! t" A% S3 f9 _@express regret:
, c5 b  v* g# n& B2 S表示遗憾# p9 I* ~! ~0 U+ @
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& z% b! W  S; ?$ |$ O
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
' C: f1 R8 W# K$ p! V2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
  ^2 \$ k' ~7 ]# }8 b7 nShe is sorry, too.! W, R. |) _% {, |4 z

, f: o. ?) K" \- b* P3 R2 D@say you are pleased to see someone:( ]8 o3 t! v) i8 Q- g
表示高兴见对方
  p& x7 g9 i0 r$ b: J% t1 G1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa./ y* T. o! y' b$ A2 u  x7 r
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
) O% E6 T2 X% u* M  B% VOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
2 {6 w: {9 O* |+ @/ t
( h3 `8 p3 z6 b3 U) Y* R5 SYou're a big girl now.
# W4 I- Z- B" A- I& B2 \3 I6 C
* ^/ j7 `( m. p# P3 o# i8 y@wish someone a good night's sleep:' ^7 g, I8 ?) c# \0 q  W
祝对方睡得好
! D, w) }0 ^/ s1. Good night, Charles.4 I) b' ^( F( O8 v1 W; x0 Y
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.# w6 e8 w' F0 {3 z6 C0 U% ^
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.3 P1 }6 A- B, u' H1 ?' P. \

9 \+ p- B3 _3 |6 s@express similarity:
* _' t. ?6 }0 s* t# k) u5 Q表示相同处/ A+ J) A) \* T2 H" _4 i5 W0 ^* S
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.9 u2 x2 V# M( e: l6 M
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
) K0 y% U6 O* d* Y1 S" a+ n& \9 O6 R
% ?& F/ A/ V0 R
@That's for sure.
. z/ H. d) B: U* s我同意你的看法。( w7 y1 T$ T( e! p6 K9 q2 {3 v
@I've got it!
% ]4 r  i9 c) f8 Q/ p0 u# F" G+ J$ P我有一个主意了!4 Y- Z, ]; B' Z
@He's something!
! L9 w2 n  R9 u! |他真了不起!
0 c. E) A7 `$ Y2 U! h@Take your time.
8 R* q" B# V4 K- |4 v- c慢慢来,别急。0 T& b. Y+ V: \" E; e* G
@I can't wait.$ e. d% H& h  d/ }9 G
我很兴奋。
/ \, N( L9 X$ G. O' l@That's a neat idea.3 S' T! p! C  c6 o& `  g7 H6 a5 H3 i
这是个好主意。
5 P8 G& F" c. l@Look (us) up!
- P& e7 {. r: F# L9 P* O8 Q2 i与(我们)联络。
. Y3 Q$ C& M6 Z6 h* w# r! c: j3 ~8 z0 ]7 w1 _4 Z" o: Z* H) G

) f' J. W; a- V8 G# I5 @3 VFour6 H' b) ~, Q) z3 w2 s+ Y
/ y. b  _* B0 b/ ^, O1 ]
@express a possibility
3 k) f6 G% V0 ~- P表示可能性0 y5 l' H# }; l$ n9 v8 ~/ s
1. I could work out in your class ...
" _: y2 v- [* K2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
; ]% z& ?3 E! p* X# G3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
! G! M! H* y/ U  {* S; U3 u, H" k" ^4. I could swim to the ship.# l) q' g: |6 Q# y- E
1 [6 Q( @/ o3 @7 c7 V9 j+ V) b' d9 {
@say something is easy. l6 f) T) k2 Q$ n, ?
说事情容易
% e6 _7 E9 A/ N1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
4 ~; ]0 ~6 M# U+ M( w3 _B: No problem.
( k# n$ [1 d1 Z+ ^& W9 F7 u" M2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
1 |: T0 A- [& e$ ^% _& I( VB: Yes, it's a snap.. K( x/ ^( j8 C
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?2 G3 `5 V7 a3 Q8 `. J
B: Yes, no sweat.
: s9 Z; O* m5 L, P+ n& s' L/ s# r4. A: Can you lift the box?
2 w) q0 V; j/ W  b7 e0 `" UB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
/ h% y, T; s' n3 T- c/ B# g/ [/ M* H' g# Q6 D( r3 i
@say something is difficult" V' w( G3 E) T/ t( [
说事情困难& E) l& [9 O! {
1. A: Is computer programming easy?& T) r# n& y! T4 O$ ~) a
B: No, it's rough.0 h; f  d8 d7 L$ [+ B
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
5 x5 h' ]  \7 R* G5 MB: Very difficult. It's tough.
2 H4 h2 V! o+ B* @% L
( ]: ]& c. z: i/ ^4 y@express certainty5 j4 j( j) Z& R. r
表示肯定! q1 Z$ F8 B7 k
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
, n6 _2 D& _) Q8 L9 f% {B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.) a5 R3 d9 w0 b% e
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
. \$ q9 Z  o3 e. \$ y- V3. I bet I can win the competition.
2 Q2 c! u# q+ T9 |$ `% w@say to telephone someone( W" V: A6 R3 `5 Z
说打电话给某人- I9 P% M- P/ ]: G: g
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
1 Y' L( }# R" g0 W# I4 ^# Z" a1 Y4 EB: Give him a call.
! K7 F3 l& j8 @9 X" m( u8 f7 b( e2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
. I% Q, p+ z8 inow?
! A. E& |* a! m% i  XB: Call him.  u+ ^( B9 e( ?5 {+ E

6 T: H; z* `; W- y@say you are leaving for a place1 z% z0 O( p+ u$ y& l$ a: L( v
说自己正要出发' \. }; Y  w3 x5 t+ w) c
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.; L! S" K  a9 O' y- [5 k" a# X
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.( X. x: h$ Z% [6 @7 W3 X
2. A: Be here at ten.
6 \4 Z9 X% a3 S0 T6 g( p+ lB: I'm on my way over.
# u& s; H6 M# w7 g# u$ [
$ A3 H' |/ l  z5 ~
5 t3 L3 O9 G9 s& n4 X! k@remind someone about something1 k8 z; a( d/ n8 F; W
提醒对方' g7 y" }" e- G7 X9 C7 g
1. And that includes Susan.3 I) Q# k3 k( o+ I
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
4 ~2 ~9 p0 q+ [- b) S3. A: Don't forget the bet.
7 v- c- ]2 H7 ~% HB: Don't you forget.* b8 m3 D7 R6 p/ Q  O( y

% _- U! V' `5 C4 a* Q1 [@say something is arranged1 e2 n! C  E8 O
说事情安排妥了
$ c* I6 h& _2 ^5 Z1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?* M3 b% N  K0 k  |7 Z$ P
B: Yes, it's all set.8 g( U$ W- c) A$ Q! S; {
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
' P1 t  D( O, v6 v  pB: Yes, it's all set., v% h, V% u* _: y$ ]: K8 a
7 L# P1 p  A5 d  z$ K
@ask about someone's job6 a/ |$ ?2 x+ c
询问对方职业
7 d7 w% f3 \' U% }9 }5 \1. A: What do you do for a living?1 v" _% Y9 b( F2 k1 S
B: I'm a journalist.
7 j  V' o4 [2 {3 i. C2. A: What's your occupation?* S2 k' }9 c7 E+ [, S. K- m9 U
B: I'm a teacher.9 K: g, Z+ p5 @6 f& e5 _$ |
3. A: What do you do by trade?
7 \  @7 D! l; k5 v; V! nB: I'm an engineer.
) f; p' r6 G: @) J0 p8 t7 G$ R
3 S2 J! \3 h7 Q6 R% t@make a suggestion* P4 V/ f) a; A. ?
提出建议
( D% r! A$ j! O# j  v8 Z1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
) d. r( w2 p5 ?: J2 ?# e2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?2 L/ L9 `3 Z; E5 ~' ^! E8 E1 U
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
0 @3 T( D, k+ x+ B/ R5 ]4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
  O4 p! i; f8 w! X$ L+ i5. How about today?
5 N9 l5 t4 S7 U6. How about Saturday evening?) W. Z* n# r& j! o
7. How about next Friday?7 I4 t4 A# Y, W$ H- M5 L
; |1 I7 p6 V* b
@propose a deal
" R/ K. h& \. N5 ^- A- w提出交易条件$ r' F5 d' c: [' I( n8 [
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.2 ~5 O) \7 R" {* W, ^" ~$ j
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
+ E9 z  G* a3 }0 o% ?3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.+ ]- ?! M4 k& e* g) i; i' g
; S/ J8 E2 i; l- j! L8 u$ k/ e
@persuade someone; o  V0 `3 X7 Y: ]* z. K
说服对方) D+ s" \$ Y; N: a
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* j$ U' m) O7 Q  r2 }! C. ?2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
$ i$ B" j% s9 @3. Don't you think it would save time?
+ c8 ?$ ~' }/ K' M
% k* H. J7 k# H7 C" `2 S@introduce an explanation! l1 z4 f0 {" W2 ?
引出解释. H; w* h) E. q' t+ N8 d
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
4 Z7 Y8 n# Z* l9 x  \7 c8 L. v% m: N$ p+ R0 Q
@react to news you expected' _$ B8 P4 s. V
回应盼望已久的消息
/ d% H+ @- G8 D0 u0 [0 j$ v( V  U1. A: I failed history, Mom.
6 i5 x  }( H: z$ e/ Z# A$ oB: I knew it!1 Q: e" ]9 M# a% Y. R
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.$ a. f) b6 G. j" l$ g* x
B: I knew it!. F1 u  N+ A' X, v
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* R" }5 b. O( `9 DB: I knew it!0 S6 l0 M5 V, _" [: U

- i; E8 ~2 a! @@remind someone( _: {) n- X1 P5 _/ U1 O
提醒对方; v" v! Y8 t3 K
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 C! B2 ?4 P  y- J2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...! p  e' F. m. U+ [8 q% D% Z* [  X
3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 \4 K6 w, h/ d! z* E
! w. ~/ U% M$ s
@say you're enjoying something
9 w; Y( M' D& F2 o* x4 a6 ^说自己喜爱某事
( C/ u7 {4 z) d* ]4 \! {- a1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...7 U8 H0 I5 S  x. R
B: This is fun. How interesting!# |) I( U  ~3 g4 p
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
2 q7 u2 T# O% k2 g3 YB: This is fun.
. x# n8 |3 A) K/ V- d- m) u/ o8 t4 f# N/ c. n
@threaten or warn someone
- {, h& H0 H8 h6 P威胁或警告对方1 w' p4 `; M+ L  e' b! j
1. A: It's easy to do this.
) A6 }4 F' W# v7 z% BB: Just wait.3 {5 T3 N9 P  _# s- L1 F# o+ v) u+ E
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.8 I1 ]9 x9 ?9 {) T$ ^3 C1 i- \9 m
B: Just wait.
; M1 t  ]! w, @. S3. A: This job is quite exciting.
& Y4 X1 U7 s) K0 G3 J: A3 VB: Just wait.0 W+ x- n9 H& \: J

2 s6 e" Q$ c0 g; {6 @@say something is finished0 X1 c4 i. M0 G3 [0 w2 U' P
说事情已完毕
" L0 G+ U+ B, v6 {! j1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
' ?8 c" W# U& h0 L/ E  L* n& o4 u8 p! R2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
) w# r! I/ m4 ~3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week./ B  C: P& s4 K6 t& M  L' {0 b

& a  ^6 n9 U2 r' `% {( H& U. q# d8 M
* a2 W5 J& \+ h* j" S, n9 a

! ^3 G& }4 k5 y8 x7 q@It's a snap.2 ?8 y3 u0 g/ ?1 n6 W' F, L* }" _+ k: d
太简单了,毫无问题。, c+ \5 g0 Y# g  ^0 E, l
@No sweat.
0 X: k2 p) S1 S/ q简单,绝无问题。3 c& q/ |4 U0 ]$ M, d, K$ o+ d
@You want to bet?
; p% w- ]4 m: ^* E- q& R4 ?; J你想打赌?
3 p: Y- F2 l, a@Nope.6 q# n+ q6 V- C$ }% ?
不,没有。
( N" ], T6 a5 `@Anytime.* W" S9 D+ g6 j+ u4 P, o
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。. ?$ K5 }7 ]( N0 M  h! ]
@You are kidding!
+ R7 v2 W5 g3 k+ ~! P# M2 S5 Z你在开玩笑吧!
7 \) j- m2 f$ @" L/ v5 f7 D0 B@You think so?
7 w( ?8 I, o# n% v  _你这样认为?
2 n6 F. s( ?! \@I'm on my way over.
* u/ ^0 T& i5 Y5 N我马上就来。
- C  H9 j+ Q; _# D- @  L@It's a piece of cake.
1 t; s- |- ?0 y毫不费力。3 [  J$ ^$ A: q  V; _
@You are in great shape.0 {/ \% V+ [; }: c, a9 n
你的身体很好。
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-14 04:57 | 显示全部楼层
Five
3 n" Q3 `) P7 B( T  T) U: _7 b7 L/ W
@ask for an object
- K% H! [* ?! m* K1 P+ k) y8 `向人要东西) e6 k! F" ]. n, |2 `
1. Hand me two eggs.
% Z2 Z  z' S: f! U( J7 `: k& i. h2. Please pass me the book.
  c# ~* p2 P' @3 r3. Give me the glass, please.
/ N3 A2 S3 V9 l$ V( E8 i% b# q; l* c1 {% w0 i+ V6 K% S
@make suggestions/ b% S) J' m* B2 [+ g
提建议" z) R, r7 B. F5 K* F( T5 t! A8 X
1. How about some bacon?
6 t- \: K# E- D7 U* h. UMaybe you can teach me how to work: w4 d, Z' `5 N) `
on a computer someday.
/ G! ^* U+ n6 `- Q0 E2. Can you come fishing with me( p; P! r+ R4 n' U% _! I4 D
tomorrow?4 M. Y' g7 f# H: t
Maybe we should do it again.
  h$ H' G! [3 }& E& x& O& q% N2 L: f0 z& \0 C1 K
@talk about the weather8 J) r) r5 E. `$ E8 [4 O* D
谈论天气3 b7 a7 O$ j4 w7 W9 a# T
1. I'll go bowling with you.& O9 [- z% l8 g' D! F6 z
2. We're planning to go shopping this' S0 I7 w$ l2 L! ^. r
afternoon.+ g6 n5 N8 l8 n" T
3. Would you like to go swimming in such- F. l- `# c* W
a sunny day?3 o- t2 f; G& B5 U5 C
4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.
+ D+ V! g* T. O1 r  j5 `) ]0 F
; f! \; }' f5 ]! |6 c3 j) v: @1 k@talk about activities with got:& l7 [5 }3 J- g; r2 E, h
“去”进行活动# b9 I6 A  H/ `7 A% P
1. I've got to run.1 W5 P: j7 X! J6 E  c5 u8 O/ S
2. I've got to go.1 u5 |6 O2 R" W: I3 @4 {
3. I've got to get moving.
4 Q* v/ F9 u3 F" O
* ?& m( F7 D/ ]@say you're in hurry and must leave:  s9 f9 l. o* B' n
急于离开的说辞6 \8 z  J. U% b7 i; B6 U3 }
1. Don't you have to work?) O( E# _4 r2 J9 {
2. You're going to the baseball game
2 j4 v. M9 C+ H/ d& U- L. G5 r4 Vtoday?
7 Q) z' x# V8 P/ C% Q3. Making breakfast?* l6 N) v5 V6 ~2 O, l4 G
4. You caught the fish, didn't you?3 F7 _. v+ N  G5 ^9 O' q

$ _2 _0 i9 U7 B$ {1 W! B. P6 c@check information you thought you knew:$ K# W" ?" q" v* e4 ]/ m2 x9 D) k" ^
核对已知的信息7 {7 V0 C# I; H9 {- q6 J8 F
1. It'll be like old times.0 j9 L* v- c3 V2 A! D6 k, B
2. Remember our fishing trips?. t, y8 I6 L4 }  \2 D3 X/ `
3. It's just like yesterday once more.
2 m1 @2 F2 c5 N; |! L4 @  y& f+ B1 ~" a) G7 }8 g
@remember the past:& `  l$ E/ @8 |2 c% A
忆往事$ c7 Y" w0 e( u
1. It'll be like old times.! u9 w7 R9 i+ g+ \

5 [; V* g3 H$ Z7 O. r; b7 `  T* a3 ^! s( F5 Z

/ \* d+ Q5 S9 _& D3 i+ n
3 F8 L3 @: V" c; n@correct someone in a joking way9 Q$ t; {* R0 C6 C- k
以开玩笑方式纠正对方
! W9 U% M. l8 Q! _0 J6 `% D! G* b& l  u3 ^, Z

6 F' [6 M( I* x6 {; }. e5 Q1. Burned, you mean.
  B9 p$ ^% x# R( m4 u2. Money, in fact.
! s% @, r: d7 R) N+ u9 g& n3. Downhill from here on, indeed.1 @/ P: P" v7 l: S
$ h) d5 Q8 _5 K& V6 c
@say you're starting to do something
9 y! c" H: a7 h7 V& N说自己开始着手
7 |/ U% B% b6 K" h1. Here we go.
' n( ^9 L+ c9 C2 X0 M2 `2. We are just on our way.' \1 U- [& `! X
3. We're starting now.7 X* x3 B, y& L+ i8 y! [. D
4. Let's do it now.
. J" k* T- ^7 Y! _' X( f7 a4 f$ l1 |6 |$ Y9 S
@greet someone informally
* }9 C2 e5 d% y7 n" L3 m% }) v非正式的问候语% D% V) l& c4 `) G. F
1. Hi, there!
8 e7 b6 _4 P- }2 D2 Q, n9 _2. Hi.
( ]$ r( W6 P4 [$ n# h3 d3. Hiya!
9 {7 v7 d% b' Q# L0 `4. How's it going?" m" g* M4 A/ {" _+ @+ V: B# i
& q) Q  A6 K% j) [1 z0 {& d& M
@say no emphatically
5 ?% }, z; e  ]% P6 J强调不行. O* p4 F5 l* P8 [) r: }) C1 k
1. Not a chance!2 [# G. o6 A; D5 y% H# [/ R4 l: S7 v8 W
2. No, way!  ^: Z. @  K) \* p0 s
3. No, chance!- T8 G) }. ~% q4 O4 I5 c8 z
4. No, no, a thousand times no!
; p" ~. G7 ]: i
* j7 U$ J5 [1 ?0 w1 e5 q@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully
2 D$ K! \* y7 c+ B3 _2 |3 h+ M告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做+ }) I5 ]/ v- V% _# _
1. Easy does it.
' _4 T3 f6 D+ d0 \/ e5 `4 A+ G* L2. Take it easy.
: S  a1 t; T$ ^0 x" v, G+ A& D3. Take your time.
# X4 r0 X6 q, `2 d
3 P: q( K  u: R+ ~5 c@encourage someone. Z  _: S9 V# `
鼓励别人8 T. ]/ _; O. n/ A
1. That's it.
4 b) V, b: D$ }$ W6 B+ I# o2. Come on.
& ~9 X2 N# r' A7 y3. That a boy.
& }( c% g( r& x1 n6 F, e4. That a girl.
8 O+ W6 Y' U9 d" F. U, r- C5. Try again.
8 P5 X  R" z& B/ ^3 `6. Don't let someone or something get
5 K9 o  |  ?  z) K: x7 _' xyou down.% ~1 f9 \. v7 W4 U* e( |0 W0 Z
7. What's the harm in trying again?% e1 \, u: {. Y! Z) L( Z
8. Don't lose heart.+ X# A: m& G, t( O3 k0 |( A7 M& [5 C! M% y
9. Good for you!
( Y6 i% }2 z- c, C! @) D& S
0 [& l3 N! _9 K% {@make suggestions
' p8 }. d, R' Z% s提出建议1 i! }$ w0 N0 m2 {
1. What do you say we get back to our
! ^" m) ]% X2 |/ `fishing?- R' @, R$ E( `6 o4 g5 m
2. Why don't we do it again?
$ l; J1 E6 [0 r% |$ f  H3. Would you like to go shopping
9 l3 M  D2 C  N. q) E+ zsomeday?% b6 D- t) O% P* e
4. Is that OK to go with me?
7 F; q% @; o- n$ D3 v9 @5. How about an outing?
' e+ y' o( x# H8 r" W! B: x3 r4 b" H1 O8 M! b
@say goodbye informally" f  I0 U( D( Y% {! X! ~5 @& d
道别的非正式说辞2 `9 A% m& w7 I! F6 g# Q
1. So long.
6 d0 }( F2 ]. G" F: j& s2. See ya!
: X/ M. ^% k$ O* t) {' t5 v3. See ya, bye-bye.
3 o: U$ C6 a/ U- m) g9 L4. Later.: k2 ?0 Y, F% j) x' j9 L1 d$ _+ {
6 u, Z0 t# |9 v: `+ v
@say you admire someone9 V0 y+ i6 |, c* |+ J
表示钦佩  v" J" f/ p8 w. a
1. Your dad is quite a guy.
0 |, \: v5 B9 l5 m  c) t2. He is something.) j8 c' \( I7 ]
3. You're really someone.; V% l8 j6 a/ P! d) `+ q1 J0 _' |  Y
; u( h% `  t5 x) u+ M+ H& I2 ^
@react to bad news. q( S5 q+ N* W1 R
对坏消息的反应
9 e; \; p  O# t6 P7 i! {1 T2 _# a# |" |0 U6 W1. Uh-oh.$ L5 s: ~# C$ a. U1 L
2. My god!
( ~$ k* q6 g$ J6 O; W, A3. It's hard to believe!
8 y% x6 S7 z+ q: |  i3 g1 L% `$ s  p2 @) v( a" g
@express thanks6 |5 ~2 G$ \/ f/ |
道谢
1 Z2 R4 C+ K% j* I, ^. F$ I1. How can I thank all of you?5 c& b+ K, h" d: O# S: R8 ~! D
2. I'm very grateful ...
8 ?( ]4 Y2 e6 S6 L; N+ ~1 r* V; G3. I'm so thankful to all of you.7 P' z6 W2 n, g
' H, V: z3 I- N  z! W1 U) M* B
@apologize$ A$ x4 i! D3 p- P
道歉
  X! y2 C* r8 }1. I guess I ruined your day.
; W" c4 z5 m; Z5 h# N: x: R+ O2. I'm going to excuse myself.0 T, |+ w. h% L- Z
3. I hope I'm not bothering you.
7 v$ M8 |- y) q+ f% m; W4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.
" a% V  D8 d/ u7 H( H! M
2 h7 y5 W. O2 \) c- @. R- E6 R8 z
@What are you doing tomorrow?
, S7 O7 K# `: z* k: x你明天准备做什么?
8 p: U$ ~9 }/ g( a* Z@Nothing much.
* u( C# r% }9 N. U没什么要紧的事。! z. k+ H/ e: d$ ~
@I've got to run.
8 ~, p: t$ c/ o6 Z( M& i8 n我得赶紧走了。  L$ n, [4 m) M# H
@Going fishing?: K- S  ]8 X4 \) `/ `
要去钓鱼?  l$ c/ J" x4 f# }! X% v9 b# X& k" f
@We didn't catch anything.: l. c, M& `! l$ z* d: w
我们什么也没钓着。
. O' ?7 r" M3 w9 z; g@Remember our fishing trips?/ A' {9 o; F+ x- T. X$ P
还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?) z$ Z; _6 u& y5 G; _5 W1 j8 k# o
@Don't you have to work?' Z  w6 L- D# z9 X
你不用上班吗?# v( c! l' _% S# y! ?& q; \
@It'll be like old times.0 C* ?' X$ [; a
过去的美好时光又会重现。, r7 U# q2 f, w* o) G& o
@What's the weather going to be like?7 F& `" [9 x& l  k/ H
明天天气会怎样?- u- g9 M7 m6 o/ e) {9 e- \
@Here we go.
7 W  q3 B9 w5 X: C! B6 n) n" i现在我们可以开始了。
& U) ^$ k! @: T9 W/ |1 G@Now, the important thing is to get
) N* ]: k3 [  x9 r, Jthe hook close to the fish.
4 v! w3 O1 \) ?; X  F现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。
( ~8 U. B4 ]& d' P2 R@Not a chance!
* a3 [4 Y6 W, f. e不可能!( a5 w! c/ o- W; k, F( H  Y" e
@Hi, there!, G  d0 V: N& Y' A5 f3 Z4 U2 l
你好,嘿。' s! A7 `4 z2 `
@No way!2 O5 }) ~1 u$ \; q1 g" Q
不行,决不可以。. d: ?6 k' Y# A
@Come on.
, S5 y1 @  S# j2 \3 S2 I你来吧!/ N1 z0 f! M) F2 i; Z1 U
@You bet.
+ {- o, j9 w+ A你可以确信。! O: [# \  W. m+ J
@Easy does it." e: A2 M# j5 m. l
别慌,慢点。2 F8 P& ]" l  p5 K3 v( C
@That a boy.
/ o  `1 H* R( I7 |对了,就这样。8 X& f& L. `+ b2 F
@So long.% S% n* U+ F/ w
再见。! m% M9 n- E! y6 a8 b1 J* @1 b

# F. V0 x' k% \* W- \; l9 O$ G- Q8 F6 x" O6 i& V! X0 S; Q* q0 v
Six- F6 K/ [- J& l- ~

) i& t# H% v; y@tell someone to begin working1 x* A- l2 c8 X2 D
告诉对方开始工作
1 J+ D" Z# t1 p* O& d: l1. Set out!
4 {1 Q) r& _+ H$ s( l2. It's time for you to start working.
) \, t- a. i( r  w6 q$ L- p3. Please get down to your business.+ s" y, @* m# u' s1 h- y3 @
: V/ X# n0 k9 R" F. i7 O
@talk about possibilities
+ F7 G1 A+ K" a) X, g* y6 I谈论可能性$ y! e: g4 g& }6 `, f- J2 f
1. Are the odds in my favour?# q/ H" U/ Y; w# c  F0 |, c" v+ J
2. What chance of success is there?# U, }. W* i# ]
3. Does he have a poor chance of$ L( ~5 H2 w* J! W1 e  X8 Z5 g9 `
winning?% }; N. O5 I1 X  Q9 I

* K' J) m2 V0 U; d) k; F  q@ask someone for help
! X) n' h+ [, L# V请求帮忙
5 x5 ?  n8 B* K% H$ t% K/ z5 l1. Can you help me?; l$ A8 {) Q! q" L% r
2. Will you give me a hand?
1 H) s! B2 u3 `  `; w- ~3. Please do us a good turn.
; h' V0 E$ A  Y& `, r" ?8 T# e- t$ m* [0 _/ x7 F4 v
@praise a child
  |& I8 X8 y( m$ n) O称赞孩子, y4 R, t& \/ V0 k
1. You are the boy.
! ?! d+ S( i4 X. p2. You're a good boy.
1 O3 X2 c  \7 _% Y' U5 B  e3. You're a fine girl.' M5 B) S7 g. C
( Q( t! Z/ P% z: ^) z# Z
@wish someone a happy holiday9 l1 t* H7 ^' b- i0 n- ]" _2 F" F! D0 ]
祝假日愉快
' v! S/ R9 B( \( y) V1. Have a good time in your holiday.7 I6 o3 ?4 D- T
2. Merry Christmas!
& ]: }' s3 N: b3 T3. Wish you a happy holiday!
1 p  P( ~7 P5 a/ A) M
9 o* _+ P3 B2 u. h9 i@ask why someone is acting strangely% Q8 F4 k" B' y3 T* e2 m6 P
询问何以某人行为怪异7 `3 r0 K# [3 T( V3 x) v
1. What's eating you?- b4 k' g! i% A* P' C7 c2 g% L
2. What's wrong with you?
, }; _8 y5 v% B5 S( }3. What's the matter?
* r; }# U2 q8 \+ R/ m4 T
9 J: O* d3 r# v" C2 O9 S@express enthusiasm
7 f9 b0 O9 X5 g6 v) N- e2 t表示热心
* U0 @" l: N+ C2 N1. Hey, that big thing!
6 p+ U! C* ^1 ~5 J! M2. What a view!
' z0 T2 ^; W% j1 k0 y+ R+ c8 T3. Don't you just love it?0 m, p' N: Z0 h2 S* |) v) {# g
( ~& h7 l: I; T& a& _: _
@agree that something is possible4 K& B. r" c% M; _% `: R* c
表示同感
2 b: j) T- G7 R1. Probably so.+ L% U( v9 i$ ^. m% a. q
2. That's of chance.) {- |: A: [8 \' c6 Y0 C  Q! \
3. Most likely.
- _' d7 Z: _/ u0 u5 M$ [" R& f; O4 I  O( p
& O1 M6 f. f( _) O' m2 g2 f7 A' u. a

; u4 A# S. E" X@say someone will recover
# P; j& `' ]8 e7 W! Q$ T说某人会安然无恙
4 _& E* G0 x- V- p1 L* U( i1. He'll be fully recovered.
! t" e7 O7 u: q0 I$ G7 W1 }2. He'll be well soon.
, B  A, J- M8 z# X: L( l3. She'll be healthy.7 i  z+ O/ h' Q$ y  N
: E' q/ k2 T1 n4 i" L& V
@express happiness about a future event
% I1 Z+ X& E/ x: W0 ?期待未来
) }+ E- b4 \3 ?1. I eagerly await your early reply.
  M9 F+ G- W9 [. |( s0 E4 t9 ]2. I expect that you will come back soon.
% x( Q, V4 @6 I5 i" b8 Y0 a& c: o3. I hope to see you again.& Z) I3 J7 v) C# K8 d) u6 Z

# l. c# ^% i( W9 f" f@express likes/dislikes:% `  _( d' A$ ^# h5 s# w3 Y( O3 I
表达好恶  \( v) M& D2 R0 Y$ c$ v. ]
1. I hate...
  M! R1 O$ h/ H$ O$ H8 C3 @$ `( G2. I'm fond of...
" ?8 A! w& }" u4 |% e* t+ U9 d3. I enjoy...
) m7 M) `8 X5 n3 n
6 q5 G) k6 a  H@say yes informally$ l2 z. s( J* i4 O
“Yes”的变体- m: R, H1 h& T/ }/ h/ G3 X0 |
1. OK.( n' ?+ c4 A1 j, b0 q' B
2. Yea.5 Y5 }. P) O, n$ y
/ S7 G1 u$ f( \) f, `) Q5 A3 y. i
@thank someone
8 P2 E) L" m7 s. \& i  k3 a& D1 U" e致谢/ }6 e% L9 @: w2 G! Y
1. That was very kind of you.. v7 N# V1 x& ^& f* b3 m; T- ?3 h) C
2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so
! g- B) q3 u% W( i, @; Bpatient.
$ Q# s  C  l# `- U$ o3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind
: F  E: R; n) N- U) U$ x% g8 U8 ginvitation.
' z7 c2 o. M# J0 f  K+ j" j# w! ?7 y, \- T
@agree
1 d. R$ S5 h/ o  J同意
: [5 m; _9 t. q1. I'll go along with that.7 l+ M6 C6 w3 |% Z' A8 A2 H% W! r
2. I have no objection to that.- X. ]+ L; k) i' ~8 C
3. I quite agree with your plan.) [2 ^: n4 V: M& i

/ u! y) d7 S0 g7 J/ m9 X@suggest a change in activity
) B2 x% v5 L3 f( F5 W1 w& P1 X建议改变活动
% z/ h$ q. ~, ~2 N9 x0 q3 f1. We should take a little break ...
& E+ }( x2 F/ G/ v9 h2. Let's stop to have a walk.
& O4 ~; M& M% m3 b3. Shall we leave the room and go; ~" [" b3 r- k" ?
outside to make a snowman?
  w1 A$ |1 R* S/ e/ n( A' |& y! q7 n8 m; L# N3 F( k
@say something is obvious! k* Y  o/ A3 |$ u& L5 g1 g
表示事情显而易见% h1 T: C# c* N; l6 Z
1. How'd you guess?, O( _+ N) b7 {0 g, y
2. Everybody knows it.8 w9 J1 {( F# s4 u- d
3. Don't you know this? She likes him9 n: e' f& X* w9 z  u0 W
very much.
8 ]$ o3 Z0 m- a7 \' u) U! t7 X- b! h8 ]+ a8 a: K6 x& G! W
@say you appreciate someone's short visit( ]5 u* g9 }% ?! q
感谢对方来访
: }$ t6 h, p2 m4 b0 G, C1. I'm glad you came by.
4 I! J! J! K: u# ^; g- |& E2. I appreciate your coming.
+ r0 ]) }$ {, S4 }4 q3. Mom says she hopes to see you again3 n# D# ~3 ^' A6 V9 T, i
soon here.2 e0 L' r: R1 K/ ?7 O- u/ Z

# u, O0 ?: S- m" J% x  s@thanking someone for cooking* S5 w& f9 m: a% y
感谢主人盛餐招待
; Z3 c! `- _) e. v8 V  v1. It was a wonderful meal.9 m* ~0 M2 h! f. t" D1 _
2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
1 r8 t3 t/ U# C( \) X' l% E  T3. I have never tasted such appetizing+ h- Q- ?, W4 u8 E5 C. v' l1 E/ }
salad before./ [0 n, e" r$ h( u, c4 I$ D! n5 d

: @: p: B; h1 X9 D1 Q6 ?@invite someone to take a seat. v3 V. |; O$ B) c
邀请对方坐下
! B' T- C1 ?- D; T) @: S+ Z+ i1. Please sit down.& ^  H1 v7 a) ]4 b1 O' H  Z7 ]
2. Have a seat.
- O3 k7 S) U( Q* c3. Take a seat, please.
) o2 y" V3 f6 d8 a3 Z$ N  w: _! w" W* R7 N7 X6 t! L) l* t
@persuade someone to give your permission
+ M$ e# @2 F: K. B0 F恳请对方允许7 I$ E+ C' S) H) {/ m9 b5 I# X3 m
1. Just let me see the score .... @; u" y9 i/ r& I
2. Please let me in.
3 M( ?. k4 P& C8 B+ R" s3. Please let me finish the novel.
6 y0 `9 w+ G# [" F' y
& O7 p* p% `8 ^, P7 i) A; d* A+ e4 Z* [* D" F) D. ^5 I8 Z
@There's much more to be done.. j0 ?8 ~* z2 Q6 m. r: W6 l
我们有很多事要做。
6 \4 h3 [# `$ y8 r& f1 Z@Can you do me a favor?
. T  e$ l$ g& y+ w. C. a你能帮我个忙吗?) |9 m) I/ r% V: ?) F
@That's my boy!
6 d9 X2 m  o2 T& N* I: f好儿子!
5 d9 ^. ]& P( c. C' ~@Alexandra might call.+ J0 r) V4 ^* o+ `* O, l
Alexandra 可能会来电话。0 h( d/ I* N. ]' ]8 c1 J  g
@I see.5 w" c- p" Y0 a. ^. k
我知道了,我懂。
% s1 ?( m& p8 S1 f& Z@Make you feel better.0 H  x5 [& j2 e1 x
这会使你舒服些。3 c+ F1 w; S3 f4 e% `3 N" N2 b
@What's gotten into him?
$ _! }- T5 p$ V+ H# I' J他怎么搞的?) E  h8 L; L# @, u- j& e9 d
@Maybe so.3 b5 V; G4 ~5 A
也许是这样,或许是吧。
0 f9 V- \  v& v/ l@Wrong number.
' v# D9 _9 Y* O! G* R打错了电话。5 N9 H6 d/ B8 _, x! Y
@That was very kind of you.
3 R# N* y6 O. M# O% z  y3 \你真周到。3 H& w0 [4 _' Y9 ^, t; H
! ]$ ?' q1 v" j
* R% W9 H3 `/ f* J# ]- w  ^
Seven: ~2 a7 Q/ B6 r4 R0 @6 ]

, J4 b3 }5 O4 {( Q1 e@praise something or someone; [9 U9 v  W1 S9 n. a
赞美事物或他人! J$ U1 }9 R4 A7 w, s) j
1. This new Walkman is absolutely
- \9 N! O6 Q* b9 g  u$ Qwonderful.
0 ?; F! ?% X/ ~" a+ D+ t0 W2. Your new dress is very nice.
. O" g( s7 m  Q$ P- C2 ^3. You made a great speech.
3 _( ?3 S( H3 M4 W: w7 k
* f* `: \% `% r3 N/ j@say something is obvious; U7 R. e; ^! e3 A% A  C# F
说某事显而易见
- n$ E# E+ s* G1. It's very clear.- @+ e8 ]/ Y# M9 h# y3 h0 h0 j( L
2. I can tell.
7 D7 Z3 b; f0 F* D  y3. Everyone can see that.
- @- V% U9 d. g% K: Q# X8 h. v+ f4 @" F0 T4 I! Q* p
@ask if someone has a problem
( F3 H2 N& z6 j, E2 C+ U- z$ L: I' p询问对方是否有困难
, ]' n) b% m" Q! E! e1. Is something wrong?
5 {7 t) L* L. e4 V0 h& B: p: v2. What's the matter?& B( R) z( ^! ?1 I3 c
3. What's up?. s; t0 A, k! I3 P/ o  a' o' H

6 ^4 j# X; Q4 n9 |@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons
- U& u) y) l. n, o8 K因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅0 e8 r. R" H# j: w$ l. ]
1. I miss them.! c% b! Q; {2 F5 n; J2 t! d
2. I feel homesick.# i4 Q, F) @. [/ Y$ }. M/ U
3. I am longing to see you.
5 E$ j9 N' V) t
9 e5 _& H( t6 X) {3 ], i4 R  U@state consequences
/ w( E1 Q8 @1 p/ I' B说明后果
, v: O' r* }% U# h; v6 ~7 }1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
+ w5 D" ]' J4 O1 K; Kfather will get really angry.
& w+ D! w; S  I( O4 n2 a2. You should first finish your homework,
" p) v. F0 h) h5 c4 Z+ f$ sor you are not allowed to watch TV.
: I( b! f" }2 M, j3. We should walk faster or we will be
+ p; X- j/ b+ ^3 s4 y! nlate for the movie.
9 N9 c' t8 V0 ^6 l8 [- Y" P2 B0 K- r  c0 l
@say a sound is familiar. J0 x  z8 `# ?* k+ S
说声音好像很熟悉
, m/ s" l, J0 o( s) y+ M, _1. It sounded like a dog barking.
) |1 x3 C) y. j& x5 s9 r2. It sounds like the scream of a woman., W/ F; m% q7 ^
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.) o- m  i* z% L+ r) e+ d

! @, F+ {! O. L7 L@invite someone into your house# H& P& V' ^0 m# d- _  I
请人进入屋内
/ _  }% e' G* \3 _& Q1. Make yourself at home.9 G/ f7 s3 g$ ]7 _& M2 f  ^* I
2. My house is always open for you.* k& ^. b' m+ O1 Y. o( R
3. I wish you could come to see us0 u: p* Y/ z. Z( g
sometime.
2 k0 y  J5 a6 x( |( D# ^
3 J6 S5 X) k+ f- N$ P@console a child or animal
8 b8 |% q! S: i
  u( s& G7 U5 }' c0 i% Q! C2 q$ Z2 L* C( g/ }2 v. Z
安慰小孩或动物, G7 i* o; `8 T8 f

$ F* \- L6 _0 \. S, K& n% n1. You poor little thing.) f5 [# P' g) ~
2. You poor, poor baby.4 Y0 Z/ ^9 c6 j8 M% k& q
3. Don't cry. It's all right.
, K: ?  s. ~3 |/ r3 I( k
) A8 C2 M# [; }. D. m; h8 U# k@talk about a longtime wish
1 ?6 P7 h& K. p谈论早已有的愿望) ], Q7 S- f, o/ A; V1 y
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.# E  J' J8 C+ h  J7 a8 j! u5 [9 ?( O
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of
8 D) g/ y6 W' f- Mbecoming an artist.
* {' E) W6 w$ A3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for# i; e) |) v3 ~* E( Z
years.
- l# w. {8 M/ R/ o/ v4 O) H
' `  ?$ R+ X# ^& `4 w@pause before answering a question6 k, M, B4 _9 \, @3 P
回答问题前略事思考; B/ P! c8 e, A8 P  {0 l% X4 `7 Q0 D
1. Let me think.: f5 H1 x# q$ @
2. I'll think it over.
6 L, _+ S& h# d, g& Y% d3. Let me consider it.& U8 Y3 F( Y/ `! @! \$ a

, r$ [2 o  n. d$ u' ]@identify someone or something
9 j; ?9 z' M4 y; G确指某人或某物$ b- q; Y- Q5 z( S$ T0 p: }2 e* b
1. They're the ones.9 k- n# r5 d' A' M7 N
2. That is what I am looking for.
3 P( v2 X: J2 ]! G# W) I: ]: M3 }3. He is the man who can help you.: _) \8 v/ K1 ~% V. Q/ E" |
, \# l8 p6 i) |% p& `( j2 o! ^6 w
@find out the hours a business is open$ @: i: A3 r+ ]6 r  k/ ?
询问办公时间! x" U  S2 @4 x- M& ?" }- Z
1. How late are you open?
& ]5 W+ n9 \4 e& P# M2. What are the opening hours of the
% D; j$ z5 P+ O9 ustore?
9 O: v; s+ z" t( U9 W3. At what time will the store start( b/ k, I' y0 ?. P( G' @: o
business?% K4 E' {# a) \( I
# s* A  D# c# }! G% `
@say someone is lovable
0 h' ]% f& Q8 M7 u) [说某人可爱
- Y! F, z, d0 r# K* J1. She's hard to resist." Q/ G" f. c0 }! P! D' c
2. She is cute.4 I) z6 U. K: N6 U
3. Her smile is so appealing.5 Z# d- Z" \! ?' y( y; P

$ ?$ p0 r7 _" q4 w@encourage someone
* K# g/ c' Z/ C. @鼓励别人(儿童)
) T: Q) ]2 ]9 @, _* N7 s6 o9 p1. Atta girl/boy!
* N1 ~: S, I& d2. Keep your chin up, boy!
$ c  c1 y$ q: Y3 H  u* l7 e3. Come on! You can make it!" L5 d: _7 b: x1 P" H) l
9 k! u1 h% {' T) M* H
@find out about a procedure$ ^" a. R* ^* |, D; M8 o# i
询问处理程序
5 W9 G2 e7 X; u# O) Q+ L1. How do I do that?- m2 I& T8 x! s8 G. z* _
2. What do I begin with?
  \! h  D" Q! x: B/ ^) }! c, E, \: C3. What's the first step?0 R" Y3 }4 G/ m  z" `% o: d

2 X% _* r+ v5 C: c@say something is sufficient. I) S9 G. f' m- o* ~
说明某物足够
% @# W& V; _2 o. g( V1. Your name will do.
; U6 d1 s1 Y1 ^" K; F' g2. That will be OK.- a; _; y# H2 ^1 Q8 _5 ~* |! s
3. That's enough.: A! {; ~: t! I" c5 E1 F) B
9 Z4 B9 N9 w5 z! L- V
@be assertive
) h7 p/ E* b! M0 W9 D& K' v0 E断言, j. {! Y' X& {
1. I'm serious.$ Y1 n; \& m$ t* }
2. I am certain about it.
; ^5 t0 K) ], R2 k2 o3 ]9 i( d! W8 F: n8 B
@ask about experiences in a person's life
+ O% k3 n1 x5 `) v; ]. Y询问对方生活中的经验
) y/ ]+ T" X2 S  K, b' X1. Have you ever owned an animal?6 C; x# k1 H5 n4 m$ h$ s2 O
2. Have you ever gone abroad?$ [1 \7 B2 _- e# F$ g/ Q
3. Have you ever studied French?, d( J+ I% _2 r7 r& I" w) K
" D( a7 J. N4 K+ j7 }. E
@add information
  ?/ k9 h& R/ v! T, N/ A6 n7 s补充消息
: f: w, h* `* ~  R& [3 q1. There's more., i, d. Y3 b+ i) o, b; L
2. And one thing more.
8 f! a: p9 |' K% Q) o: _- o0 J3. Following are the details.
9 M/ g" k% Q, e9 `3 I4 z  P6 D0 {- R% d4 L0 v- l% I5 ~6 A; `+ K4 r
@express regret3 d* Q" x; }+ j) d, G% S2 k2 x
表示遗憾% Z, V0 x& r: Y+ y* m" k
1. I am sorry.! j% m2 i2 W+ c" s* c9 R; B
2. That's too bad.
8 h- Y% G, h) y9 D2 ?& E* I8 x5 i* R2 ^$ [# W8 u, m2 U( U5 v
@say you will return, `- i5 z& L2 `% S$ O
说会再来
% n3 A9 i/ z) \* l1. I'll be back.
) H& `% v6 n8 q7 A1 C, b2. I will come back soon.  |' E2 A. {% S& T9 q* N
3. I'll return at once.$ b# P; h& G' \

9 F2 c. F; D  f1 k@say you understand
. @( O. f$ R8 I2 E# u说你懂了
+ Y! |" d7 b; v4 P5 g# e: b) K+ _1. I've got it.
' J% I* ~0 k! o8 V2. I get the picture.
9 a) u( q2 j) g1 j8 {3. I see.% X8 U' b$ a# k; M# ^
- ~+ L2 O1 |* D2 i" ?1 F0 S
@identify yourself on the telephone  b. Q0 Y. u  X; c& b
电话中表明身份, q& H* X; H; j$ U6 w! R
1. This is he.9 a- M1 E  W7 c  w% ?1 I
2. This is Linda Aborn.
9 _4 ]) L5 M3 |/ Q6 d8 F! l' I3. This is Davis speaking.
- N* \0 M0 {- ~7 }+ `0 }1 p7 f: f- ~. Z
, }; }/ u6 W& i- K6 B+ o. I+ N
@What's up?
9 a' J0 e0 z: q$ m怎么啦?发生什么事?+ ~: Q/ w; e; h1 U- O5 r
@I can tell.
$ e7 T5 ]( ^2 x8 ^" N我能感觉到。- ]! y) |1 R* x2 X  C) M
@How late are you open?
3 w- ?; B2 A9 C6 A" L你们开到多晚?
1 Z' G, R0 a0 x5 D5 Q@She's hard to resist.
" [# Q2 y* v( i- l  t% r5 t( O. [她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。
# U" d: t, v0 b* n1 O% N& W0 O@Atta girl!2 x) G$ R5 v, ^
真是个好女孩。: Q8 G* M5 K" e" y
@We're off.
9 z+ M, v9 H' T) z我们走了。我们上路了。4 i4 i$ B1 D2 @3 G) K* t9 j) d
@Is that it?3 ?  \4 R9 N. j- E  {0 ]
就这些啦?% J- I& i$ u3 a
@Stewart residence.- h: W' W8 v  C7 E7 T5 V: ?
Stewart 家。
6 t  i6 U- @- w' j1 D/ t@This is he.  m0 _0 \# Z8 m* z
就是他。' m; j7 a3 j7 s$ y9 j6 h
@Your name will do.
. O% v" r& n# {* k你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-14 04:57 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
5 f# t5 b* [; {8 i" V, Y# n! p6 o/ v9 {  X
@ask someone to be specific
8 U+ U: s* Y$ I! m请对方详述3 G) |! Q/ ]+ q4 T
1. Like what special matters?6 }# }0 \8 |; o1 X1 R6 ~6 X% u
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?- ]* J% R: i" r1 V2 `
5 C$ Z0 Y6 L0 d0 N# K. e# g/ S
@express confidence in someone! d. }5 y4 a/ o" R+ X4 \: D
表示对某人有信心
  A8 L! W& x4 r" _& D1. I know you can do it.
9 X0 a1 X% R* N2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.0 G, R8 A3 ]& @6 j
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe( O1 Y4 C3 a# W; h2 E
you can.7 W0 I6 x/ U# J% i( w

3 ^. v5 k0 \9 B' d3 \' o@say that something won't hurt
# Q# t' Q# B; Q6 Q$ ?  _* X说某事不妨碍
5 H$ `' h3 G8 ~/ S- u3 J1. You won't feel a thing., e4 |1 W: }) [3 [& k! }# _
2. You won't feel any pain.4 m# p+ w6 C) {. h9 _
3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
" F3 o" C8 {8 U
* H" S% m9 R: B5 }3 c@compare the importance of two things
6 F  R1 J, r' G. d9 K比较两物的重要性
8 K4 }+ z! R, G" w. A7 g3 C1. Your health is more important,2 V; \, d! K( h
2. Being beautiful is more important than
4 u; z1 c' _4 Y! l/ O. \saving money.2 t8 W, _+ r& a" G
6 w/ w0 y; N- V( i2 @9 l$ U6 O% d
@state consequences' z' E1 _. F6 Q, _  f
说明后果
4 S8 l( a& s$ h4 @3 Z1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
+ g8 u3 Y. F/ [, o& a- Amiss my birthday party on Saturday.
8 R, P0 s. B: W2 q9 U& ~6 F6 @2. If you are slack like this, you will be! W) e% ~" Q0 s
fired by your boss.
7 ?# C, c, C. X% y, s6 N& y* g! \9 q6 N# m
@offer to find a solution# }. ?( @; ~: X
表示可代为设法& Y% Z* [. Z; j2 q
1. Let me try to work something out.
, d% A' z! Y' T2. I'll come up with something." n/ q& e" B+ R- r8 n- N6 u
3. I have a way to solve the problem.* b- k2 R7 V9 z/ _4 I( O3 B

2 b( z/ T7 ^7 r4 i, g* I@persuade someone by offering a reward" H) W( O8 @1 V- Z
以奖赏劝服对方
9 C" T" O& G- o2 M  q0 J' d9 Q1. You just put on your pajamas and
8 C6 f4 u/ I5 Z) m1 frobe, and I'll think of a surprise.4 P% X  z: a9 A  n. V6 k( g
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
4 v1 Z  w3 E. E8 {* n! D2 }6 Ryou a story.) i' _9 I7 }4 \. n. D! A1 n
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go
# C  A! q2 V1 m# Pon a holiday with you.
" v6 Y" h. C/ d# k9 F7 [6 q4 n( f% \2 e, H! t+ Z6 m1 w* l
@reassure someone3 _2 _. |* `. J" ]) w' Y+ H
安慰对方
, y5 O0 X( e( K. ~  e. j- N$ V1. Everything will be just fine.
8 s' B3 ~9 e. B1 X3 C/ b' \3 @2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.
* ?" l. Z4 |3 b- D1 r0 \" e3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.! Z. r$ f* s% t$ l7 k
2 {5 N; `7 s& }6 v" U
@verify an answer& D0 G# Y) b' C5 Y/ x9 k
查对答案
' ^4 l+ |! N- ?* V$ R" u1. You're sure you've never played?
/ ?* n4 e/ B! p6 K4 j+ f( R2. Are you sure you've seen this film?8 U/ T/ s: S' a( i. w$ h

' B" z- z( q" B" z/ w2 Q@refer to an action in progress
8 V' b- E4 ?/ m; |7 S3 `# U提起进行中的事* B; _: u  h3 B! N8 z1 U
1. You can learn as we go.
* n. g2 b9 e. g3 ]9 `2. You can join in at any time.1 P' D  Q; @4 J6 [
3. You can come in and see the movie at
- M7 N& O; s5 @# s0 {any time.4 H5 c( @" v. M9 X/ x. m. z5 a
, M, X4 W% m% o- t
@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game' p: b0 u% f: w' h; G# b
说对方玩输以后没有风度/ P* {- E% ~5 U( j
1. You're a sore loser.
2 u+ @, P& c1 _$ w2 }1 S! _* Q0 Z2. You can only be a winner.) c' n! R2 A& P, Z" f) h

8 W* R, X. w! r$ T@stop an argument
4 o& r' x' n- C$ |- Z6 z1 A8 L要大家停止争论. K8 N, O- n$ S
1. No arguing!+ A4 E0 J6 V* ]7 X4 ?* j# z
2. Stop arguing!' ]9 j! A+ Y6 i  `# s
9 |4 ~( S5 r- g+ ?( \
@greet a group of people informally
. t9 g* A# L7 ^; J7 k向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻): a3 S' p- T7 l, G6 ?
1. Hi, gang.0 K" a/ p- F( B4 z3 A% k
2. Hi, everybody.) o( O" H4 [2 F2 a. p
3. Good morning boys.3 P' Y( c1 a  S& q- K3 V! c

0 u0 Y% m1 B8 |$ B& |& O@hold someone to his or her word  Z/ L# i( h# T& p8 q$ n
要对方遵守诺言& B) l% [. B$ @( Q
1. You promised me a surprise.0 b" t- t/ B! h" ~; i& Y% d4 `
2. You said you love me., v0 Q% R* P& o
9 F( V& o8 T1 ?1 w$ z) d/ U' G) `
@check something you think is true
* ]; @6 j  @# _查对你认为属实的事* C9 l5 ]% p: ]2 j+ P( @  z
1. It hurts, doesn't it?
* J7 \) ^  e1 j9 L2. So you will have dinner?
$ W' K+ v8 Z" K& @! ~! w  D9 j7 m# H3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
$ v9 o' s6 G* z) u' j9 j% m
0 A' r2 K7 E! h' }% S  b: K1 ^" i@make a promise  c; R7 b# }! C" {( U. f8 C- o" I
承诺7 z. |& ]* N3 V
1. We'll see to it that you have
8 `0 B5 _( B. t# G7 L* _) q, Mstrawberry and vanilla ice cream.' c4 x" M8 M$ v4 @$ Q) r* ]- b
2. Then three it will be.( F) i1 J" W+ O  e( c
3. I promise I will get you two tickets for$ M2 I* G4 A' D- O3 L9 K0 |
the concert., b9 ^1 U% _1 w: L; E

# a5 `6 \) k* a0 A- ~@encourage a child
" A/ o+ ~- H# p/ m鼓励孩子0 q0 a5 |- }1 b3 \5 [; {8 z  g. k
1. Come on now.
3 q* P5 g. A1 N" a3 N3 g. b. f! k2. You're a big boy." _1 e4 a: }( I) u3 i
3. You can pass the test, Catherine.
+ p# O& D8 s) @
, ]% ]) t* V( z- o+ [& m1 f5 B( B@comfort someone who's not feeling well: k3 `; M+ n! g  H8 c$ J0 h
安慰病人
2 y, N) f/ a, N1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better# D( M6 c1 }; k7 z* @: Y
tomorrow.
4 S7 ]6 _, T( p2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.' w. p: E& k: X% G: P6 X

7 z! ^# ]3 K+ k* i@negotiate
, e- x4 v  }# K谈条件
2 x( f$ _0 C- `+ h! l$ ~1. But first you have to smile.
- K) \0 S0 Y+ T( e9 i* y: h2. No smile, no surprise.
# O% e' a. [% Z" ^0 G: K3. If you want a surprise, then you've got
4 f& n7 y/ N; j& Dto smile first.' `" J0 T8 e$ Y

0 r% N1 j) Y. C) V( `@wish someone a happy birthday
! c1 @! H' \# g3 Z& Y2 a" V3 H4 \祝对方生日快乐
4 c( b! O3 O) m0 i* }+ a* I- Z1. Happy birthday, Carl.3 j4 q% A9 `0 t: R2 W
2. Happy birthday to you.6 r# B& ^1 e3 |* K- O

% k( l" l  |$ v2 q: ^@How you doing?2 G2 F% q3 ^8 ^% m  O0 u2 {0 @
你怎么样啦?4 R6 R: Q9 m4 ]! D/ q. T9 p, `+ X
@It's a problem,isn't it?+ ]' t$ t1 d5 ~. a
这是个问题,不是吗?
; K4 ^; }! j, q9 f@I got it!
1 B( @" w  v% L' _我猜到了。
- m; i% X' y9 D' Y: J- E: u7 ~' U@Want to hear them?
2 u8 c6 Z1 N8 c0 |; U你想听听吗?3 r$ t  g( H, F1 W, |2 M
@You're fooling me.
$ d9 p1 \& I& G你在骗我。) S2 V5 ^* Y& p
@Everything will be just fine.) W1 n8 b# z; F. w; t( `1 Q
一切都会好的。; O8 {' U& G3 a2 o6 b5 i1 {4 e- i# D
@You're a sore loser.
9 t; [4 D2 ~8 B. n8 C* S' r你是个输不起的人。
, a, h1 t( a+ V; ^! d  ~# w@Hi, gang.
6 @$ A% d0 c# ?8 g+ Z嗨,各位。
; n$ |' y# L  f. D% y  F8 J@What's going on?: y9 ?& @/ V& L. Y
怎么啦?+ ?4 _2 d5 B" G7 ^% d' T
@That's the deal.
9 S" x% i" v4 Q9 i) E1 X' V这是交换条件。
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