 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
Z+ t: d6 M2 W* N( V+ i4 F自我介绍
: C% f( f# Z: e( B1. My name is Mary Grove.+ a% t7 J% {% i' z* r
2. My name is Gregory Paul.! q: @2 U' [0 R2 X1 K9 L2 Y
3. I'm Bill Speaks.& e1 X5 v; |) e7 i8 q
4. I'm Betty Hones.) Z* u: G: Z' H* h
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@ask for permission
9 Q, K# Y* P/ @" Z& P, c征求同意
; L0 p! `5 C# _9 f4 u7 J1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?/ d7 F+ G* M8 Q3 H5 R# t1 ]# ?
2. May I sit here?
( [4 B. E, E, A1 |/ m6 P4 z$ }3. May I use your bathroom? }1 y9 Y, c6 t% H; u7 F8 ^
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@introduce a conversation$ ^* T* F( t" t" b9 F9 m
引出话题
: t4 m* o( M0 p; h; B7 h- f2 W1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.2 s2 F" p* c9 E' N, W1 U$ Q
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
; v4 h1 t. ?' R- w* n! l! U# G3. By the way, they arrived intact.% }+ V8 w J+ g3 M) l4 H( }
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@thank someone
! j9 Y7 Y" I! D: ~% B# f% B$ S向人道谢
% D0 S3 {0 `/ p1 ~. k% c; V1. - Use my bike, please.
9 K2 ~! X/ Z8 m4 E! _9 @( j6 S- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
7 F- h( e7 m# V/ ?2. - Laura, your phone call.
5 t, i# O* Y% r- Thank you.
! \, ~9 N( s. M3 A% z3. I really want to go. Thanks again.0 A" J7 i9 K/ t5 p. V
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@respond to someone thanking you
: M3 X9 N5 X) W7 I回答别人的道谢9 O" ]$ `( B Q3 W5 R' [: x- y5 J( q
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., Q! i# a. s+ q0 L, [9 K
- Oh, my pleasure.
$ M% k" ]% G6 C( _9 }- F" q2. - I've got the book. Thank you./ j- M7 M0 U: O3 x
- You're welcome.
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) ]: _3 m. ~' c8 k@start talking to stranger9 p- `8 y- z: t4 D
与陌生人攀谈 ]5 `6 i; _6 `0 X c& S! O
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?2 q1 E) P# w- U/ C+ b3 s& a5 r
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
2 A* I& Y4 X- z | W) }7 E7 @3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?8 Z3 v9 ?2 r# S p2 V
' l7 V3 a9 x3 d- h! Y, I0 r@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
* p* g, q; c# G( I" X首次见面后道别9 P0 P/ n) w5 h, w9 B' _4 Q
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
4 ~: Q6 r! V- C9 Q4 { s/ I H f8 O- Bye. It was nice meeting you.3 G) {) T# t( k0 P. C
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
" j* M8 W* F2 B2 Q. ]- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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$ c2 x7 k! f4 M0 A@describe something* s8 l8 B5 l+ g4 y5 V
描述事、物
+ u5 I7 b; k0 w1 . It's a small canvas bag.2 S) d7 F$ }6 D+ z' j# j3 L
2 . This is a brown metal box.
% O7 [5 A5 s! M6 y' Q3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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) P! t* \/ |' u7 _) f. V$ c@compliment someone
& h8 C: a# G3 V7 j3 T0 V# T: _赞美别人
/ I- M# E2 V) ~# X+ Z. \* |1 . I think it looks terrific on you.. ?. y+ M: A+ L" ^
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you. c" s% U2 Q% z4 Y
3. You look prettier in this dress. o% ?5 x5 q8 A8 @
+ [0 D8 J$ U! n5 Q7 U4 H! |@make suggestions9 C0 _$ e1 W1 a3 J$ E
提出建议5 T, `+ u8 r: ^! E! v5 @
1. Try this sweater.( }2 w- p7 o* `/ o1 j- P1 V
2. Try the blue one.
- ^) b, }% U) u4 z- e+ ]3. How about green?
9 Z u7 r* o, U; U0 X+ h4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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+ N9 \2 x( {/ L1 n@apologize
0 ^# J( i4 B( z; d7 t: n道歉
. r+ K4 _+ u# B& p2 W; X0 K. y. \1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* w$ i) w1 T1 a& O) H2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.5 G; }, T" X; x( p
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.1 C2 _' Y" S; X# V
B : I'm really sorry.0 D2 e& L0 x5 u. v1 b9 G" j6 ?6 K* ^7 g
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
; f& Y3 N, ^2 C* Q' z5 h2 H* `( l! ~B : I'm really sorry. I...* t- y& K# K. M+ _3 |- a
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@ask for help# Q; l; M4 T. S
请求协助
' f9 f7 D( y, H* f+ P( y7 d1. Can you help me?
5 h9 \ D+ g7 o: a7 z2. Can you help me with this load of books?
; J# v& W0 F+ H/ I0 H. ^@reassure someone( G0 V ~9 e( S2 h- `
为人打气: p9 P' ?6 I6 Y
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
8 D; ]9 v9 n& ~; \! Z5 e2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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: }1 m! a0 }. k, J7 \4 `1 p+ h@ask if someone found something
& ?" a8 F: V7 i% T r( j3 e询问别人是否捡到东西) `2 t0 O+ D/ s4 I# V; ~
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
" g; X& {$ x0 V# Y# h2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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g2 Q# x* s8 J; r@introduce someone
( q, y7 o* z0 |. N) }! A介绍别人
( ] ?: h, n! ^& R& h1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.9 I D) z) V2 }
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.) H5 u2 L+ [7 c
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@respond to an introduction
. f6 L: ^1 \) @' y% g7 x介绍后回答" L1 @4 r6 n& Y! P
1. A: My name is Robert Jones." f2 f9 q; P! `! l& ?+ P
B: How do you do?
& ?" @& L6 N1 |" }5 @A: This is my brother Jim.. `- J# ` F& ]1 F
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 R* C# H! {5 H! @2 v; n, `5 q
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@correct yourself
- ~! T- Z+ @( D改正言辞错误
2 r0 Z' t4 @, q' R/ H) ]" g: L1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
, ^' N7 ? Z1 G0 p! ?0 s2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
) e& @5 ^8 \' J; z+ G- E$ uB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' N, p7 H% L! E
3 ?2 W' {2 u" W@offer
- N' Y9 S, E; x# V+ ?9 l" v善意帮忙
. q T. Y7 ~9 b [1. Would you like something to eat?& W9 p. T T: H- x) t/ z
2. Can I drive you home?$ R- U' }4 ?! ~3 X
6 y& t- o& R2 ^5 b2 B@thank someone# p1 i n0 E! _+ p
向人道谢8 I ^+ n+ j p$ i) x' W0 g
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag., w, U m- |( g4 v
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.% b X# M z7 I$ b; g" s* h; G0 v
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@respond to thanks
8 Z% D( j. l( U9 w; @回答别人的道谢
4 D! w9 Y* i: w8 ]( o1 F1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.. y8 O- F W/ a- Y ^$ `, W
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
2 D% H% c1 w) p j4 w; A0 {5 k接受别人好意
( l# |& y0 B% H8 v1. A: Would you like something to eat?% ^- _* p( R' `% r& x( c
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
- C" p" n' m, L/ x$ ?. i% Z4 L# UA: Would you like something to drink?
1 q& E5 o+ `+ {1 R4 L+ Z VB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
* s2 s6 X' h y" }9 v8 U+ [婉拒别人好意6 O5 l2 P" {0 [% ^" e; |" q1 M
1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 x4 J6 Z1 r* w/ p' C
B: No, thanks.
5 m4 m t8 ~3 c7 V2 z; y) |+ J2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# e3 b! y& d7 t" t0 [9 _# BB: No, thanks. I can manage them0 Q% Q5 Z0 Z9 u$ m
myself.
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@Here they are.' A- j. K- T6 M% t
就在这里。- |% o, Q& ^$ R3 j: O
@The traffic is very heavy.* I; n6 N! }5 s z! z
交通非常拥挤。
. Q3 R S" n1 l@Me, too.4 z) D1 x/ i- T, U: A) X
我也要。$ a+ e, @6 q; z' H; g
@Take it easy.
' {0 |8 ^) ~# Q/ d8 k: H别紧张。
# `6 @$ z2 b* o/ l d' p- d@You really saved the day for me.1 P: A0 O# M2 q- N0 E: K
你真的帮了我大忙。
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0 B4 U Z# j4 c. Q9 K6 }@ask for help" y9 V& Q9 q$ O+ X
请求协助
2 V7 C1 `8 t9 Y) K% k( _8 c1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
- W: X& V' z. ?, QM: Yes, what can I do for you?
! I8 n& I7 V; n2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?4 S& v: E; w# O N, }& X6 |
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
6 \2 O$ t9 T- e' O( c* H见面人士道别) K7 \& e+ Q4 j/ o$ z! d) O0 s
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& F9 L5 R/ a$ m5 C/ E; tF: See you later. Have a good time. E8 N9 ~2 M" v( @! I
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.4 ?1 \6 m& y" H3 \3 ^
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize$ ^2 o6 E2 \3 c# ?' K+ H
致歉; V2 G3 N, I/ \; ?- D2 }" Q1 a! x
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
3 j2 e$ k- i! i+ P% \' d) p$ G2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
/ F1 T& |, {, D5 g. _2 E指路
( s7 |4 A- m7 E$ t5 D1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ C- G/ T# q, b- }5 }' Q, h) LM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' y) U/ p' j0 T, l2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
3 u! f/ L8 C: x: C' @M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.3 { A; [% R, M }4 Y5 L
l6 c8 C* r4 W5 x% h@make excuses* q" ~: M6 \( Y# @. z/ Q$ L0 W4 o
辩解
% n6 G% v. K( C1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.9 E* Q5 g: o0 Z
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.5 u$ f. }7 w) }1 m4 y7 [
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@accept an apology
- y% x9 x- c* ~! b8 g+ g- R接受
0 R, n+ { q3 _1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.+ y' H( K7 Q2 e8 i- l' D
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK., t4 T, c' h. h' ?! L3 F b
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you, J/ D# n+ K' i6 a+ ~
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你- j1 `' b3 f! x t( N8 `0 @% j
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
2 a6 Z" q0 n7 V) O: P- m* U4 {2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.( P5 q9 }7 T5 H0 j$ {2 p `, T
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@accept a gift
& w$ j/ h' i" J接受礼物
, r' g9 A2 ?$ g* C4 v1 y) K/ o1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
8 x, h ]4 A" x1 E8 j, V2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink$ e* d8 U1 H- {5 Y
点菜或点饮料
& r# t6 u3 X; N' G7 f& @1. F: What would you like to eat?
5 q* S# p9 V }8 _M: I'd like the mee krob.
& x( T- u# b' t: ~0 Q+ s( ]2. F: Would you like something to drink?* z' i! t1 h+ |9 Q% ~# `; |
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion0 J7 a. N% ?* O* B. n- A& `. Y
提出建议
6 ]. s3 R1 d& l% u1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?5 u/ t; c6 f- P( x$ G
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.! q$ l. z! o( ]8 x
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@greet someone
5 N _. S1 B8 x8 g欢迎, n1 ?" |! X3 G- k. G
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
4 E. C+ m, ~2 {$ _# U2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.0 v- K8 |; U' J- q" Q% G* J
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@ask about someone's job A4 K9 W6 z( Y2 r* L% M/ X4 M
问别人的职业
" _. t% ` |' X0 m* M" _1 H1. F: What do you do?
, J& g& ]% y- i1 z5 D) {8 ]M: I'm a dentist.7 T; z7 [+ w- `/ z
2. F: May I know your job?
9 I' k5 w6 F$ C9 U1 R$ }M: I'm a journalist.
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: p+ d0 x" J0 I9 l8 D) _6 F$ l@excuse yourself2 y& b6 O' b1 O
请求原谅$ ]( N( y! B0 G4 {* G% k
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
5 z% }4 G6 [) E6 ^9 q. w2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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5 n8 ]7 b( b5 y@ask about a problem" ?4 y0 W( O5 K0 L3 _" x, Q
询问对方的困难
8 Z" J$ k7 c7 {6 ^! E9 k7 z; }1. F: What's the matter?& p0 X5 b% I2 |5 L* k$ V
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
& q2 \& `( X& r C3 ~# \& vcompany immediately.1 ?; Z5 y- f1 Z) ?* K& b
2. F: Is it serious?0 y% e1 y2 ?9 P, {
M: No, it's just a stomachache.* I8 n# D- U3 L' w# I6 n$ k) R
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@express concern
3 C3 k6 L o. g: P3 J9 ^6 D4 l表示关怀
* `& E6 k& V# N% C7 c: W3 ]% d6 |1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 O) E1 h0 u# W" w* |7 ]M: I hope nothing is wrong.1 `9 t6 b6 g7 }5 E$ K" l
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.+ W; y$ a% B# Q. t, G2 N
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
( s( A" o( O4 D+ M: G7 C4 j# ^询问已发生的事情
3 \! x- K4 O# V" ?* a* k: L1. M: What happened?! X& v8 e6 P9 [ K* v3 ^
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
" N$ H/ @0 d+ N: x+ V2. M: What happened?
7 e( B, J& [( |# y |5 E- kF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem8 J0 {( b" m, h* d1 T
询问对方的困难( E% y/ |' Y9 S$ H0 T* {- Q
1. M: What's wrong?
1 K N2 H$ u) L9 `) u, u" SF: The baby is awake. She's crying.6 }* J2 ]+ f/ Z+ E# b/ p
2. M: What's wrong?; Z q. j' m1 s% X
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise _9 U$ _. X6 P6 `3 {. O& J) h6 |
表示惊讶
0 S0 i- d7 x* u# R; G; R1. M: Who's that? o+ G o: t. m
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad./ h0 k- z/ a6 _" o( v0 }
2. M: What's the matter?
& Y& J; L3 b9 J* ~ p0 I- SF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.' e% g" o. n9 Y' j c
" Q- k4 E0 I: X& Y8 l@leave someone after a date. r3 L0 U( j% M: R# r
约会后临别说辞" t1 _& M+ Q, h- Y
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
' `( P5 |& w. |5 S' {6 n3 U+ AF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ f# g, V! C# {9 C
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 s% o' \! J/ p! p- F
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; g% V2 r4 c9 k6 ^# q6 j+ O
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
: d1 G! Y+ z, I8 s为太晚造访致歉
- r9 l) U+ [) p$ d1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( _! S% z; n2 _ X# ]1 CF: Oh, no, not at all.. f6 k5 L6 I/ b$ c5 K: Z
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.) \5 G. b* t/ K" q9 a+ y
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& z/ s# w+ D2 ?7 G5 X0 q7 J& n@accept an excuse
3 ~$ N( _, A! r1 q接受对方道歉
* N! U+ {$ B, }, S1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: a4 Y( M5 w# y
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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% P- g) w8 B" q0 \7 ^@invite someone to enter; V4 P) Y& t) t6 L! m
邀请别人进门* ]/ p8 }0 M! U( ?! V: x& h+ a
1. M: Julia.
2 Y6 c* L: K& N% n/ }F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.8 j4 J- _: t+ ^5 {
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.7 `/ r ?! A& M7 E1 ?
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 [1 c. q1 g9 t) w
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@make a promise
9 [' _+ m; U% n0 \% V/ J) y7 t' `许诺
t0 h0 M" ^5 S# | J: _1. M: I promise I won't leave early.8 b. r( @; J2 y& k% L
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.- I9 e- j+ g% f% w- D9 D8 b# h8 T
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@leave a group of people6 `$ t6 x- A0 x1 m. o
告辞
1 E9 d) G8 M* O$ O/ V- R% i1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
6 L! T7 u, V& U) B+ l# i- k2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.: B' B# x1 q. N; a6 q5 Y, n0 w0 O
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; m! l: s& M' f4 `* @@What do you want?
3 N1 D+ r: v6 Y7 c0 l/ u T- F7 s3 v什么事?
$ I, L: M: v, M- @9 e6 J' W@After you.
- y0 _1 Y) u9 n8 O3 x: c2 o& ~请先走。" H$ N- y" Z: N9 U+ L8 g
@I'll take care of everything.
$ z( c$ `, y# K' N: m r; E我会好好照料一切。; b; f# e% I3 V+ j
@I'm not complaining.
: Y' l9 N: ^ v7 A: V+ ~我不在意。
) x4 ?4 V7 A* a- u2 E@I never like that umbrella stand.7 X# I1 h* k7 u/ r
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。8 q5 L: v/ q" D. `3 B2 {
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Three
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0 X9 z* i$ N, E# x% d1 T& d# C! e@express excitement:' S7 |6 `- e3 F
表示兴奋
5 G* L) {3 t! l6 k6 b$ w) m1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 _0 s* R* l8 P) Z j/ v
Oh, I am so excited.: j; @" F0 y6 ^3 A! D
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# e6 {+ I/ q! Q" l/ m/ s# z
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.: V% Q ]& `6 W+ ^! ?* ]
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
: g' r: l3 X8 u; c+ J9 m谈论未来特定时间的事
* h! h5 J* k+ d: S2 p/ q6 I7 `1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
0 T8 ~( R7 R6 i/ C3 f2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.3 w6 n% P' P$ q* b
0 u* X- Z& D8 k8 w- w; G$ u( r: L8 w@talk about future schedules:6 X( j" a. f r3 K
谈论未来安排/ K7 b6 [5 ?' c6 \) Z2 H6 Q
1. When does he arrive?
$ s, j# b# F/ [; C2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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* X# N* `% C% U0 k/ w7 h1 D@express approval or agreement:
8 e& H4 z) G9 K/ r' D$ u表示赞同" C% K! g3 n0 d) q+ _2 Y5 q
1. He'll be happy here.
6 T# p3 U8 X0 w6 H1 ?That's for true.& W: T& F9 r8 w5 q6 Q0 d+ f
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
, V6 n' L J! X- n+ oThat's a neat idea. e5 L; w4 J: {/ ?0 p' M
+ L+ \- \+ q3 h
@express admiration:3 \8 t- w2 O \" @: S+ ]5 `, Y
表示钦佩
, S" d% c( @! Z1 [/ ~3 P1. He'll get here by himself.
" K9 f& B* R- p; U2 W uHe's something! v0 p6 [+ z' t6 c& v2 ^8 V; S& z
2. Bob repaired your car.
& N8 M9 q3 N. n4 FOh, he's great.
4 t: {& _4 |; L$ r, X3 q& |" \' z4 o, K4 o% [/ V
@express an opinion or belief:
% N9 L4 e9 K3 Q3 ~) r表示意见或信念
! w1 d. D- \! _3 X' k1. I think he will win the next round.
* b" ]7 }$ W1 k2. I guess it's snowing." C& R" W* ` U! [
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
6 n) _# z# V+ F: V- n
; M$ y+ j. u' L9 F% l@say two people are alike:
# O6 O2 w1 b. [6 {说两人相似
1 k/ {! {; W0 X1 k1. She always reminds him of Grandma.3 V) S5 S' ?' u* P% w
2. You are another James Bond!5 `0 g$ S# G2 [4 J
: K, y8 R) ~9 o/ B8 j7 D; [
) F% f; U2 e3 a@ask indirectly about something:' H2 r# R8 O7 E: ?
间接询问
# s: @3 J/ A5 [% K1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 M- y% `* X' Z! y( R" m n9 U
It's locked.# C! P$ @7 X8 A: R4 f. M& w
2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 F7 u6 S) p9 H: E, F' \
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.; b2 H8 N: O* I
. `# X8 t `: u4 ]& u3 v3 @4 G@offer help:: Z9 h( a& u0 E8 ~/ D/ z! w1 H% f
提议协助5 K8 e5 k8 L) Z; q- @( M2 a1 }
1. Let me help you with this.; _4 Z( m6 K/ e/ G4 f
Oh, thank you.
, |# R1 o9 }' r( z2. Let me help you with this trunk.
! ~: X" |& s2 ^, I V) `Thank you very much.
e- F2 n$ h2 ]4 }1 I5 [" }% g/ q: O; A! N) ~
@ask for help:. B- d2 M$ ^4 K* U! ?0 ~
请求协助' H$ ~, `& W& P4 {5 o
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?3 U) V$ \6 Z. e
2. Would you kindly move this table away?( t" m1 ` ?8 B8 y
& l9 ?% T! _0 F/ c. K4 X
@tell someone not to hurry:
$ {! f) P$ Y2 n7 B7 Y+ J告诉对方不必急
. S5 [ a# u* S6 i9 E) Q7 V1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
5 J4 s6 e. z/ ]/ L. ?2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.4 X: r9 }3 M$ `1 @- h5 g' s
Take your time.- f* O' } L3 i6 e( E1 \- m" L$ D
; c. w1 y. j! |; Y4 z, f0 m, I
@express similarities:
- `1 ` S& f* q! Q0 X( j' m; V表示相同、一致
6 L1 z4 R2 {6 S; @1. I am a journalist.
& m& J8 n0 F/ }4 f+ GI am, too.
O) E/ d/ [/ o" e0 {2. I work for the BBC.
$ ^; h; F( o- v9 t+ I& oOh, I do, too.
. b. M/ G5 t6 \, T6 ?: [0 p7 H: c: u/ G2 ^9 n9 v" U" n
@respond to good news:- N% `5 w* S; Z# q" S
道贺
! F: Z6 s p: c1. I've got a promotion.8 f+ }; D/ l4 H6 t8 V0 r, b
Congratulations!
. ]" i" `$ l5 G/ t; {) U' `$ E. [2. I've won a lottery.
: P8 s2 \3 c4 a* s% K" j* ^% `Oh, congratulations!' z8 z: N; |- g
& Q! C- m9 y" [* s1 P% Q2 N# j@express excitement about a future event:
# [+ Z* c" v4 ]. ]为未来某事兴奋
. u+ s! S1 r1 ~0 b8 A& w" ~# v+ B3 G1. You said you have family in New York.: U P7 F& s* [+ I
You must be excited.0 i, J1 Q, D4 r6 l1 s) i
I can't wait to see them!
9 S+ d! U- z, J* I; w2 ?% [2. We will soon land in Rome.
: E( u6 e0 u0 JI can't wait to go there.% a6 }% X1 p( T. u" [( @, z
4 e* u7 T! k! i ^. a% [; C0 D$ \5 r) }@say something doesn't bother someone:+ ?0 L H7 C8 b' U" G9 f
说某人不在乎某事
, T. W' y) u7 D3 [0 O9 y1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ P3 G. P6 q# b5 @8 K% u2 D
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
% x! C6 Q5 X# q9 v7 B( R
+ m9 P' i) X+ z) p2 T3 g- t@wish someone a happy visit:/ K- S1 g8 N$ q9 ?
祝对方来访愉快8 z6 X0 O# O8 O2 e+ Z' N
1. I will be here for about a week.& m- y- S8 ?9 U% O% i9 U4 C; h" B9 K
Have a good stay.
. N y3 }* q' I. D* p2 K% {2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
Z" N7 J$ G6 j+ JThank you.
% H8 u `7 k, y$ Y9 q
! R B) c8 q6 f r@invite someone to visit you:" K- Z9 [0 F- J# ^
邀对方来访
- n+ e1 |4 D" [ s# B) y7 ^9 _1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
* X' f4 |1 Q$ |5 UThank you, I will.
& M& j: {& U% v, s$ j4 B2. I'll be in Boston next week.
3 v2 Z0 \: V7 E7 v. I- E& g/ sOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
( d+ ^' H9 Y9 f2 h; A3 Q k' P# F* U/ {# w& G) v, m
@accept an invitation:
+ e4 L+ f( H1 ]( \8 X接受邀请
2 Y4 u% m, u4 r) ?8 O1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?8 X3 I* D) q! i, g
OK. You name the day.
) ^8 E1 ]+ X' @: z8 [3 i9 X& g2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this# l9 R, q3 w# A5 Z
evening.( p0 c x! m8 u% L+ j
Fine. You name the restaurant.
' l" G5 b( q7 h' z S$ l V3 ?/ o; d
/ l: z! }/ R/ {" `( b# N! X8 ~@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
[- g$ u4 V9 \# D& p H睹物(人)怀旧4 j5 x7 v( F$ d: G
1. This picture really brings back
8 }4 f! Q) ?5 w3 ?memories.# \0 z( Z' c2 V( p
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
" m3 X8 K q+ `0 x) jmemories. H4 O) `$ x3 }4 g/ W
7 b3 F' l5 T) }
@express regret:2 R3 D2 p- z( [7 N* s
表示遗憾3 c: i7 h2 A0 U* n' e% {: W7 G
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* [& ~+ f% n R; z; r8 c( _
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
% _8 H! l1 V, Y0 U; y9 o: U5 m2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.9 N* E7 t! y' i5 U/ ^1 |
She is sorry, too.: v6 t7 i r0 E* e
% ?( [" V1 I1 h9 [@say you are pleased to see someone:$ H, l p- Z4 W, u; g+ Q
表示高兴见对方) y" U! n" I7 j4 g* L
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
, V2 J# }6 T$ ?- t/ r( d8 c9 p2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.1 o# ]" c1 K! G6 a. x6 f) [$ J
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
( t" S7 j! \! m% z, d5 H T8 u
+ l" [& L' ]4 mYou're a big girl now.9 R( f! f1 k4 A" f. G
7 `& o5 i( o; b# _7 P@wish someone a good night's sleep:+ m' m4 R" [8 ^( I5 d
祝对方睡得好/ {2 H, o2 l$ @% T9 f
1. Good night, Charles.
1 g! Q/ Z- J6 W. IGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
! v+ Y& [9 D" k- @, ~9 @8 N+ f2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
2 s# y0 @" p: ]) x% D' n" {1 c8 S( N) O
@express similarity:
& B4 O* V/ i N0 A$ o1 y表示相同处
) U0 |0 I; ?' q1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma., `, U* U4 T% w1 ~
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
3 A! d9 J/ k+ M0 q& g% K2 Q2 D; L! w$ j/ c& H2 w9 H
* A- q3 P7 R7 s0 d4 {3 c2 t
@That's for sure.
* ~0 o. X$ e6 l我同意你的看法。5 t8 y; j5 r& {( Y
@I've got it!1 H5 q, v/ Y; q: B; i6 R
我有一个主意了! Q; C) G' t, j: d6 w
@He's something!1 v: V J* H9 P8 O- V
他真了不起!6 d0 L: V0 m ?+ `
@Take your time.7 H" x7 V4 h5 Y
慢慢来,别急。2 a3 J+ A2 i2 K* {6 |
@I can't wait.
: t+ f, @9 U. i: N3 G我很兴奋。! x0 O/ K( ^: V: B& m/ u7 C; ^& G9 Z
@That's a neat idea.' o1 H, }) ~5 M, ^5 _ ]; [3 I
这是个好主意。* ? u( \3 f: ~7 A) S8 \
@Look (us) up!
# ^$ @+ |* }: R与(我们)联络。
, F7 _9 @' H% O. Q/ _1 i; q
! {$ ?$ [) p! _) a# B) b* p
1 N# N/ ]6 o3 c) g4 p4 v b) nFour4 J' G u. ]; s+ Y% ?
$ C/ n) v1 t2 h4 }
@express a possibility
* k/ \- N8 v/ N1 w4 Y" N表示可能性
/ C3 E9 U8 @' n6 A1. I could work out in your class ...$ u/ y5 s* s; l j, P6 N
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.& N) p% D3 e7 h* `6 ~' D7 u
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.7 S; M( l4 T/ v- O- N) B
4. I could swim to the ship.
8 l7 N; s% W! Y8 C& [8 i1 @1 n$ v" n+ \- z; s% t
@say something is easy
5 m6 i& h7 b/ \/ a9 p说事情容易, U! C! s$ f6 S8 {' k* |- P0 g4 M
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
* D+ h( H* m7 [& S% HB: No problem.$ W8 |4 }) z7 c0 J j
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?8 W8 }+ [+ l3 F9 f
B: Yes, it's a snap.
% E+ s y! ]# R: y4 K# V- u3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
* X# F( f& @) p4 J( K1 A3 B3 V7 HB: Yes, no sweat.! ?8 m0 q( Y0 q) |# m
4. A: Can you lift the box?
8 b8 ^3 R) z3 d* K# B1 @B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
+ j% L3 m4 p( l0 j& P# ?1 U1 V
# `* g' [1 m7 m3 }4 h# a3 O* i) A@say something is difficult9 D" Z/ F' o/ ?
说事情困难# g' ]1 h. f$ M8 u0 q
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
9 @% l/ @" d* Q. M3 \B: No, it's rough.* e2 X' G1 q" o2 o5 k, M8 g, A8 a
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?7 M" _% \6 D1 Z& Q1 D8 t
B: Very difficult. It's tough., e) ~% `. b' D$ M2 c# U1 l; k* g% ]
5 b" p# [% m5 F/ {( P@express certainty: E x& w- f0 y# @7 h$ q
表示肯定
0 |+ b; S" n9 m7 T4 b4 Y2 @! o, Z; A( j1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?/ v/ [7 Z- q( a
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt./ u3 ~7 X5 d* h2 a y
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
! D- a! f2 P$ e5 c5 Q3. I bet I can win the competition.
8 P$ B; C1 N* A@say to telephone someone: v P( ]& C3 j& l) l$ W* W
说打电话给某人
2 V3 V7 }4 f9 n, k# E% M' C1. A: Can I contact him at this time?7 b9 \. i" K& m; `
B: Give him a call.5 M9 c5 Z: q) c3 R
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free6 ~4 T4 E" I! B$ r
now?
9 Y. F+ z& A3 J9 k! H8 X6 K4 nB: Call him.$ d' `/ [- V* j( Y' r* L% Q
" v' N# g% U4 R6 A@say you are leaving for a place: v; S) R/ O% l
说自己正要出发
" z4 c$ a3 d5 o7 Y9 h/ ~0 v1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.- z% w/ q9 a2 W) x1 W/ [2 I6 }$ I" {
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.& v! J/ _5 V$ [) F8 l1 p1 v4 y
2. A: Be here at ten.3 i" t' m8 h4 X" J! |+ p
B: I'm on my way over.) u. ~+ \% Q. z+ X1 x9 q, `
9 a/ c! u% g" M" g% J- U3 Z
( k; G2 [! v: B, K0 [6 p@remind someone about something6 g. Y$ m4 k* M- t* {% F- c/ _! _0 y
提醒对方
# h9 W4 j( {( C7 Y. G0 ^1. And that includes Susan.
6 d5 B+ H" w6 m# }2. And that includes the transportation fee.
5 P& f' j2 L4 `8 A! b( c3. A: Don't forget the bet.- f4 ?! o1 k5 X5 p9 W) b8 n
B: Don't you forget.% b3 _* j, F% e) u
, I0 y+ Y) c# B5 z9 m
@say something is arranged; m0 p( E, }; W# F+ \2 Q5 q" x
说事情安排妥了
( M1 z' o- {7 L0 e0 {0 D1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
" O# W( Y0 l$ R3 yB: Yes, it's all set.: l4 l# m: \8 F3 R: j* s
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?+ r( w6 Q8 }$ t0 E& `! k/ q- F0 ?
B: Yes, it's all set.
5 m3 q- U. {/ N3 n+ v% z" G: i; T8 x* R2 B! l& A: q
@ask about someone's job
3 U5 s5 D' W3 \: r0 P# a; h询问对方职业; l2 W0 _" p9 }6 L- M* X
1. A: What do you do for a living?
, Z" }7 W5 Q1 N/ iB: I'm a journalist.
: y4 H" x% B2 m: s; s9 v2. A: What's your occupation?5 {/ U8 U8 \4 e0 f# r" t& U
B: I'm a teacher.
; [* r8 w$ s" a: Z( o9 U: e3. A: What do you do by trade?& [ m9 k( k; N2 }# A
B: I'm an engineer.# e/ p4 _/ i9 C! ?( \0 H5 q
8 T) q+ J/ `7 M+ e7 o+ y9 s+ r@make a suggestion
6 {( x4 N' ~% @% b( j0 C提出建议/ m0 r. B. i" F
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
" P- h1 v6 D% j2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% \% d9 }8 O" ?. Z; W8 T3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?! z) I1 x1 d( X6 \3 e- g
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?7 \* Y; U& i$ a ~8 W7 n
5. How about today?
# M2 N W2 s- @& w6. How about Saturday evening?
3 X: i$ u; Z( {: Q* u7. How about next Friday?
A7 X. ~4 a: r- |7 O% \7 v/ {* [% j1 P9 y( @$ `% j6 v3 V Y1 y* z& W: t
@propose a deal
& o1 B/ b8 L" D, ]( n+ A提出交易条件% G3 z5 O7 m$ Z$ Z
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.$ [+ G2 m$ E4 D" \* i- c# v, b. y
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.# e+ k2 U+ M6 ?' \" p
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
3 [9 I3 Y0 W% e" W" ^& |
8 k c1 J% j8 U$ n@persuade someone6 p9 Q8 [+ |0 A4 I1 G
说服对方
+ Q3 `: N& ~# l* F4 `1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?; C2 w+ G4 H' r1 d' y9 |, i% ~1 V
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
0 T# {1 \( N; A; [& L3. Don't you think it would save time?2 r2 {) u d% U" [$ o3 ~0 S5 ^
, x5 P1 Q( v: O# V8 n) L( b) I@introduce an explanation- Z3 `4 E! g* G
引出解释( d) }# A, x* _
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.! q& t* d+ z0 s" x2 Z4 r' B" h
% `8 ]9 y; u) S
@react to news you expected
3 s2 G. @3 ^1 P$ k* Q回应盼望已久的消息
8 t. Z6 M9 i4 p- n% q+ M$ G1. A: I failed history, Mom.; h( G x! _. x. p
B: I knew it!
u' m9 v; p* N7 Y: F2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon. V1 F+ v/ l5 K z' |
B: I knew it!7 p4 z# S! l8 X2 x
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
/ [( p+ X5 J; DB: I knew it!
( F/ i2 |; z$ O* L9 g4 W9 M, g
: A, J( ]0 L8 x: R@remind someone
/ K% t; V/ c% i( S0 J5 ]* _提醒对方4 r2 D: Q" P% t( q+ ~2 p2 q
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
# J, m( Z" T% ~) t" }0 V7 d2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...* t! i5 B; F5 g/ o5 F; {' P
3. Don't forget to write down the code.$ Z( r. T8 y! z
! e/ u$ }, Y, z; h( c7 B
@say you're enjoying something6 N: q, ^6 s$ d3 E
说自己喜爱某事3 c# E1 ?; g) d! \
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...* F. n1 a; o$ F0 V+ V, J7 C! X
B: This is fun. How interesting!
0 i" e# \/ L+ R8 y9 i9 u2. A: One, two, three, go ...
, ]2 q$ _" q- a5 @: W+ yB: This is fun.
# Y8 c" a4 C1 m. x3 y
$ t/ ^8 U* P; S( ?@threaten or warn someone; r7 B: h4 {1 S1 ^* J
威胁或警告对方+ N4 c% `# J0 G& f, O
1. A: It's easy to do this.
' v; X0 q& u: ~( m- rB: Just wait.
$ e9 X! ?+ \8 f: G H6 F2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
0 i |7 H5 h2 U' _+ ~& nB: Just wait.
! ?: e! k2 G, x% `- E# |* E( F. F0 k3. A: This job is quite exciting.
( [: D/ U* a' ^; C, C% g# qB: Just wait.
- l5 ]$ D+ G! t# T0 p6 y
% L$ j4 W6 g% l8 t@say something is finished
/ e6 K7 V3 r) _8 w4 v9 G/ ~说事情已完毕
- Y \: e6 u/ ~4 Q3 c1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
5 Y5 ?6 c$ h& j9 [& e; X/ {2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.6 y0 c0 e* G$ q; V+ F* p
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
+ O6 A: t5 _5 u" }* e6 [6 s, @% n) r" K- ]
, i. ^$ ^1 K" [2 q3 P, z6 u" D; J a" n% g# r O. Z
; C- `9 ?8 \5 J9 N- |: q@It's a snap.
* |% H! Z+ L5 _1 d! f o+ u& _5 K太简单了,毫无问题。+ g! |- C# k" w1 b2 V. }# R
@No sweat.. d' j& X' t N/ h& ^
简单,绝无问题。
& |+ T! X) X' q k* I7 G@You want to bet?( j/ Z9 T. i/ s0 S
你想打赌? Y$ I0 e& M1 Z T7 s) i9 l! |$ m
@Nope.
- t8 }: ~* P! Q8 n不,没有。4 v% K; y/ b* g7 ?
@Anytime.5 J; u1 c- Z- _8 `4 W
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
8 o7 A9 \1 L9 d1 i5 l# ~1 S@You are kidding!
) ] A7 ?* r- T# U" A你在开玩笑吧!2 K% `1 V) ~& H1 k' b4 Y1 f
@You think so?
1 N& c; `2 b# U. _# h( Y你这样认为?
& Z: u! {% g% k@I'm on my way over.
; z/ V' N G% M5 `- B我马上就来。; Z3 n- T# _3 w
@It's a piece of cake.
* }; O& r# Q9 Q- z毫不费力。
- _$ {* ]( q- c@You are in great shape.
0 Y% g% p& P4 P1 f你的身体很好。 |
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