 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
3 y- B) m% O1 Q3 V, e/ ~自我介绍3 N. m4 Y9 ^) K e' ~+ Y1 p- q
1. My name is Mary Grove.4 c5 n0 G9 L( T7 [6 ]8 h$ f
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
' X- U \* Z' \3. I'm Bill Speaks.. @* I8 a" P$ _
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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# u2 ?" {, w5 P! w8 f; D@ask for permission4 J3 C; W2 v8 l2 Q
征求同意
0 \) x, `# d Y8 ~1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
6 Z; t* _/ ^/ Q( I# }2. May I sit here?
# k6 R* X1 c9 ^, z8 o' F# u3. May I use your bathroom?1 q) _. I$ {7 J% ], ^
9 }4 Q5 j/ v9 ^# A6 s1 {0 M@introduce a conversation1 W. j3 X8 ~( k8 V4 l. d# E$ Y
引出话题: f7 b+ R8 F9 r, u0 ?! z% j
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
) P! W0 E6 x4 j5 U2. By the way, my sister has got married., h" }* f8 R# f. s
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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7 X) W# k! Q. K7 r@thank someone+ i }8 e! f# ]
向人道谢
6 [7 Z e$ R& w$ ~: I1. - Use my bike, please.& J/ ` C9 L, S9 ~
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
/ X5 Z5 w/ z' G3 _8 G0 m# o2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 h& d& i% O8 P! D4 N- Thank you.
& p }' o* R; L6 c8 t, E* h V3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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- O' z; u- e" r2 a1 n* r@respond to someone thanking you
/ o1 V5 k5 _' z1 X$ w" p H0 o) U回答别人的道谢1 a: }0 r( v% O1 p
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
; K7 G1 x k4 P- Oh, my pleasure.& H+ A8 g3 H4 u: i, D! O* U
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; E* l1 p6 w3 S# g' h+ f" I- You're welcome.% v( }+ R# |$ k
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@start talking to stranger; d9 L9 D( O; V- f
与陌生人攀谈
( i0 U6 G7 j# u- w. L7 O6 w1 Y1 L1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
' L I4 ~3 G' w. ^( I: u4 e2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
8 @" v4 m$ s7 L3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 p1 n# p0 a2 p( L
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time+ s) A! F" y* F, ?7 j/ l7 ^; Y
首次见面后道别
3 b" Q: s$ ~. X8 h% O: G+ D1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.# ~( `2 z' ~* c# F
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.4 c: s- g# s* I
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
* \8 R/ J5 ]6 B, |$ U4 H- `- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.( g; }$ c! _* @9 A6 x
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@describe something9 K$ S( b3 A$ J4 b Q( i
描述事、物; @- ^6 K. ]* t% B
1 . It's a small canvas bag.. J X" N3 L5 b. f0 A* t9 n
2 . This is a brown metal box.- @0 F& a* m! f9 ?
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 m5 F+ j L7 G( k+ O
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@compliment someone
2 L r0 F) Z: l8 R+ d赞美别人) U+ t& L& n. D; J1 }2 S; ~
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.1 B+ L! j& Z( c: k% j- t+ D& i
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.- z' J' C4 R/ A# N6 X3 }
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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! E; K9 }8 e0 f' y. F@make suggestions G9 f* C0 w+ S" y! f0 m8 w
提出建议/ F! c) [! U# C6 S
1. Try this sweater.
. Q; a" B) M. S/ ^2. Try the blue one." l9 S4 U* c7 { f
3. How about green?) Z' M: g& U: t/ m7 U
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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+ I! F# G* k( j@apologize
7 r6 ~' L1 y1 n1 c道歉
& F% [4 r$ ~! s6 b- R |& s. O1. I'm sorry I'm so late. c) n. j* a6 }8 R* ]9 [4 ^
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
* e6 b5 P/ y1 o' g( F+ R( l) Q3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
- b% J7 \4 z' X2 ~6 fB : I'm really sorry.. b: }$ Q& y) s) t
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?* Q" @' p! t( f& ], R: k
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help7 M" h: H! ^! t7 ?
请求协助, R1 [/ k6 b8 i* m& f* k# a; ]
1. Can you help me?
! w2 v* n M+ m' ]1 J2. Can you help me with this load of books?
$ P0 E. H" ]: x- i- c! }* u1 q@reassure someone$ D( w) {: h) x$ e% F$ G
为人打气
4 P4 H% u5 @* m8 K, b9 a1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.' f' G' Y/ [7 P
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations. p8 W# h( U* |; `9 B8 i* {6 P
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@ask if someone found something
6 X G" I) Z$ @9 T询问别人是否捡到东西
: d7 Y3 j1 d) t* }" I3 j1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?2 J2 P. R. Q7 s' g, x! t
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone1 j/ o/ N; b5 A! u- J* c: V
介绍别人
1 H8 L( E/ B/ e$ R: w$ |1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ x# s( D$ c+ R& [- g
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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" Y9 ?& |" j/ o: @: o5 c@respond to an introduction
" m' z# V% i' E介绍后回答
0 o6 x& z. u2 n1. A: My name is Robert Jones.. U; Z. E, l8 C) C6 g* D( P
B: How do you do?
) [# c- l: a1 P. \A: This is my brother Jim.% l7 V$ ]# M! G/ Y( ~: f2 g2 j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself: u( ]& c6 b b' t
改正言辞错误+ K) W' M7 k" H' n
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 d/ d+ X1 x7 `7 d9 L4 _2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?; `( ]6 Y* U7 `/ d( k7 @1 }5 T
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer4 r4 p' d4 T% `5 ?
善意帮忙
1 ^; R9 g1 u1 Y1 D- o1. Would you like something to eat? y u3 @1 X+ N; t) G0 _
2. Can I drive you home?
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! d6 { Y2 R5 L& |@thank someone+ x7 ~) B6 h1 M+ j% D8 t3 v
向人道谢0 p U5 x0 k% y1 j
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.* C( |0 _, `0 g/ `. Y
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.4 s0 N8 Q/ d1 ?$ e0 u( `1 C7 b" S: K
- m) x" ^* @& [8 v6 c@respond to thanks j) v9 K) o- i' ?* j
回答别人的道谢- ]+ h' f$ t) _! s( r+ [. Y5 R
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
" z/ I$ [( u% T5 p' eB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
: n% H, U% Y3 [* [接受别人好意/ g, A" ~& {# _0 C
1. A: Would you like something to eat? R) [- a( J7 t/ m6 @6 Z: a
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
3 ]' ~* g6 u/ Q' S; HA: Would you like something to drink?; R2 p& G8 w" W
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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' q/ w& d, J- E1 b/ r. r2 A@refuse to offer
: ^+ ?. B* J. \6 ^婉拒别人好意
5 I6 w0 }0 ?' {4 q$ H1. A: Would you like something to eat?6 X7 s V: _/ P1 X( X& v2 y3 a& ]- B
B: No, thanks.; I( G3 }: a' d9 r3 H9 P
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?/ P) Z! F- ]6 T5 O" |
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
, Z- n0 v3 i$ t/ Zmyself.
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@Here they are. p3 g: Q) |* `7 v/ j$ ?0 Y
就在这里。' F6 g. |5 C% p/ p- h
@The traffic is very heavy.8 H8 r0 i5 g, k& ^+ d7 T; N
交通非常拥挤。
Y9 k7 z1 y& ^3 l: o) x: f1 t@Me, too.
4 H( h9 y: X" j8 J2 o# a' I( l我也要。# ]4 s/ m/ }- y$ Y" A! B
@Take it easy.8 i! L& D: H2 i
别紧张。
6 }2 j6 F) u' [@You really saved the day for me.+ y- o3 G1 e$ V! ? H8 c; s
你真的帮了我大忙。# w' ^% x2 E- N
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Two
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# W3 h# u& c( a# \@ask for help
- W) m1 L |; t" I% t* f/ m1 f请求协助7 {/ p$ ?, c* Q& J/ g; G$ u$ c/ V3 G( }
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?* U$ v9 x8 P" f9 N3 r1 a
M: Yes, what can I do for you?. ~, V5 y! l; m% B
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* ~; i% g Y& A# eM: Certainly, madam.
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5 Z: Y4 w: ~% T# j! `. y9 B@say good-bye to someone you just met' q: r- s7 N( U3 i* m& n( S8 u. h; k. F
见面人士道别
, c& v' f+ A B% a- E w. S: r4 m1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 {7 p2 O/ d! Z; rF: See you later. Have a good time.* d( X4 x" D' K+ J
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again." E) T3 n/ _# N* O# A/ `5 G
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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( R& P: b, S4 e1 v" v@apologize
# J$ b% L, R$ Q- i! R致歉- {: j, C9 { W- I
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
1 m+ z: w' x( R. D7 P. w2 h! I, w/ _2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
; D4 ?) i% R2 c8 h, p指路 C* T+ y( s6 `, C' \8 J" T
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?! ]; E. s1 Q: M# I& A9 F
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' \! y# k5 i5 A) z) F9 Q6 n& i2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?: X' x2 u; n+ r+ Z% h# F
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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$ Y7 N2 U" b+ r7 [3 T+ U@make excuses
% @2 W5 Y/ F) s: e: F6 O7 _0 g辩解- f; e- ?$ K. F$ J7 o
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.! J+ q$ M1 c' A+ C; B
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.6 A8 R; F( Z8 J1 t6 j1 k
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@accept an apology
/ E* }9 R3 N1 c2 C% L* R; d4 ?接受
: N: S( m# b/ [# w1 @1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 @& k3 \1 |9 Y5 E- K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.( i5 a/ L* d1 Q9 ?: D+ k
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
* t. a) Q5 \( ^) Z2 v+ P告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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# F/ z7 |0 J2 \2 J- n7 ~1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
9 `, H# c! D, S% @# F0 a0 S2 I4 K# O; H2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.: b M I5 Q. {. b- `
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@accept a gift2 g7 V7 Q# ~8 B
接受礼物
; R6 @) D! S' a9 n V+ v1 }1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
$ t% J1 C! j1 z, y8 U# V9 U2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
' P1 G+ _' z: ^% d' f点菜或点饮料
: y, N# [' h; F" `5 j1. F: What would you like to eat?8 Q+ \: \ j( [2 k/ X
M: I'd like the mee krob.# Q5 }- q1 K4 H$ ]) I
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
1 _$ @ A" I" @- v! c2 BM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?% K$ E0 O3 y" b& W
; P3 S4 o! y: ]' N@make a suggestion
' T' c* S* N+ }5 I提出建议
% Q% B8 y" b6 L% V( p: H9 A1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
: e( _; s, x% N O- Y+ e$ I6 z8 D, [2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.; D0 y ~# ]/ k; }2 z8 w2 S l4 Q* w
' ^, }% R7 k8 f+ D@greet someone
6 P( x4 J9 d) @ p, b2 J欢迎
( p |. h a& Y% [9 V; a1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
8 [3 `! h: J# x% ]& y- d* ]2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job% r( B+ I. ~9 O7 j' s4 _0 S
问别人的职业
' j- p8 y! d p d7 L1. F: What do you do?
/ N+ x! ?$ j+ n* ]! t& A- xM: I'm a dentist.* _, k$ e z6 A
2. F: May I know your job?
$ O3 S- G. C F0 LM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself. I0 k, k3 `2 Q8 S
请求原谅/ Z, F7 [2 x2 a3 v' r& C$ \
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
5 O; j1 p% ~' K3 W& X' M2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
! ?! S8 o1 M) s s. X7 d; L$ N询问对方的困难
! J9 E7 i9 ?, H7 a# [8 [; G8 G1. F: What's the matter?: m- X. ~) w+ Y" `9 B
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
8 Q- ]+ I# b1 n. }1 pcompany immediately.# R3 T, _8 Z; G2 P
2. F: Is it serious?
* S# d- R+ [; ]( O7 N* o/ eM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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: @+ W. g6 H; |7 n! q6 o0 x. N. W1 k@express concern! B3 k- X% F0 E/ [0 X8 f, Y
表示关怀
4 B6 b- {6 S& i) i- J3 N% B! f1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
/ j( z+ z( k; t4 pM: I hope nothing is wrong.
. F5 p/ I% j) H' B) v2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.4 Y: Q. G4 r5 T6 x( }0 z9 N
M: I hope your daughter is all right.% u9 M3 O1 @/ x6 @! K3 \
4 E2 C7 e5 p5 z) g+ ^0 p+ w! \ {@ask about a past event
1 B( Y* `1 O& t6 X0 K9 ~* ^5 Z询问已发生的事情5 j4 E& I, s2 {8 d
1. M: What happened?
2 C" P2 e2 z3 @$ Y2 {- a& IF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office." a, p: u0 j# ?/ k5 q. P
2. M: What happened?8 `1 {: o5 a& ^1 e
F: Her car was lost.
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+ `9 P% J0 G( a7 X, J4 j6 J@ask about a problem3 F! \: E5 |8 f# V7 C0 u" n7 h
询问对方的困难; a. V- B$ C2 A7 Q; q( l4 {! U
1. M: What's wrong?
5 R( M) |' ~# ?' @F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
T7 t* `8 z0 L2. M: What's wrong?
( E/ e8 R( o+ \! AF: There's no power.; k/ o2 u' g8 t H
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@express surprise
6 I9 K& R' Z s4 C7 u( V* Y0 z% T& ?1 q表示惊讶% a9 R5 I! S# @+ y- N4 a6 M
1. M: Who's that?
: H: z7 b8 W9 f& dF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
, X4 T' v& o) B+ G2 w4 E' _. v0 Q: g2. M: What's the matter?
/ K4 r+ I, O+ `( g" h0 N$ m6 RF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date. V& q' ^* U: v! D) X
约会后临别说辞
4 p2 q, D" s1 ~; v9 G2 N1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
$ Y, @2 G! |: J; t' q7 ZF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.9 B! \! l9 i! o+ {$ b
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( @7 i0 J1 \! M6 b! rF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.- ?: R& k. u. F- Y
9 ]9 X7 p5 ?! _( ~@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
8 Y& u9 A w1 s# V2 O& m3 E为太晚造访致歉6 p% @' b0 W) D4 o G3 Z) i
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.' r$ x* r t! ?( t8 `9 H6 Z8 ~$ ?0 X
F: Oh, no, not at all.
. n4 P- U6 a: J; I2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.) A2 E# a( {3 K l2 e) ]
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
# w! B. n" ]4 z6 r2 d9 c6 q1 K@accept an excuse
' N* l* ^2 m( Q- y: |6 h- R接受对方道歉$ T3 I* d! z+ @$ z8 B H( v4 g. x
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late., P/ N s- E \: s C
F: Oh, no. Not at all.& U; [! d( f4 M+ D) N' Z3 f
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@invite someone to enter, K: [; ?7 q4 \& U0 L( q
邀请别人进门
! d& s2 f" y- V. w d, N- z. C1. M: Julia.
* [' @/ ]4 `& p" T& lF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
" _2 k6 F N5 @. [( J" q& I+ C2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
+ P, ?3 T5 ~) [$ E/ F# D YM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise6 t" H. N. Z. _1 ?% b5 g
许诺
5 F% s( T4 w$ Y7 @! i1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
3 {; C7 \% K$ I2 S2. F: I promise I won't do that again./ b1 b# Q* r/ ]9 A! t r' i
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@leave a group of people- o3 S/ I; M) I- X
告辞
3 N6 Y! i) K& y1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 x! N* G8 W& Z& H8 q( |
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.5 |) @/ M3 j D& Y' H! F5 E+ j2 E
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@What do you want?
7 ^% p5 j3 r' C* _8 M6 F什么事?7 m: {4 s2 ]- J2 Q+ ^3 S
@After you.) H: Z9 w& ~' D% N( [( O* i
请先走。( @( p# `$ F# g5 p) H$ I/ q+ A6 r6 j
@I'll take care of everything.
- r$ {7 M4 W; v' S: K% {我会好好照料一切。
5 c0 d' _ e) w$ E: q+ g) F- I@I'm not complaining.
. Y: x$ x9 U' Z' v我不在意。8 `/ u; T4 H5 L+ @5 ]& j
@I never like that umbrella stand.
7 Q" H( _1 L9 P3 S) \) _我一直嫌那伞架碍事。; V8 v# u- |0 _& a# Z
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- w3 `& \. i. l* TThree
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- N0 ]! u. s& B' ]+ J2 y8 r/ W@express excitement:
! S% {6 T( v$ W( N表示兴奋* A1 `$ N7 E6 D- G
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.3 J6 w9 V. d [9 P8 G
Oh, I am so excited.
/ S9 B' F* f4 x: N1 X5 m$ e2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
3 E4 T& A5 r3 l7 | O, |' BReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.$ m/ w1 _) G' U% U; a. q$ k
x( L: h5 {/ Y. y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
9 m9 ~5 M, h' d- i谈论未来特定时间的事4 g. R" z5 @# j8 v7 }0 T
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.1 ]( h9 _7 h O$ G# k5 e, H! c
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.0 I- c I+ C5 D+ s3 x3 q& b2 w
0 m% r" ?$ D; X l3 {; N, P@talk about future schedules:5 t& ^& S( F- p5 D
谈论未来安排
& G0 }* u3 g0 L1 u g0 l/ j. j$ B1. When does he arrive?, A$ P8 L% [) K8 d8 B
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
: T9 W' r4 _6 L) L
' `: K& a) N# Q( E; W. r@express approval or agreement:
; p" C B: z, P& O表示赞同4 a* G1 W9 x. ?
1. He'll be happy here.
8 ]) q$ S! I# W5 p( |) [That's for true.
3 k' K& d7 ^ ^% Z$ e2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
5 [" r8 Y3 V2 C* j2 OThat's a neat idea.8 h( O) G& M- `1 e- F
% I8 g7 s. w; p@express admiration:) J/ O) j) K& q3 u# x
表示钦佩; x$ d5 F( R& m( U' Y* q: K
1. He'll get here by himself.+ y# w7 Y) H! U+ ^- ^7 Q
He's something!4 u# u2 x4 j1 w; a
2. Bob repaired your car.6 J0 R8 R+ L, R/ W# U$ `* l
Oh, he's great.
) S# K, O. i+ }/ P2 E7 u
. G; C- n8 I& Z/ s@express an opinion or belief:" o! X6 b0 J. D7 y6 P
表示意见或信念" Q/ d% D- t- w# D2 d% Y
1. I think he will win the next round.3 A& ~0 S( V9 r
2. I guess it's snowing.
7 |( U" u$ g2 t) f% n$ _) D) }3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
- Y# D" C; q- w# ]- }3 m9 s3 l# S( X6 C9 w8 T( g' ?
@say two people are alike:& {5 s$ B8 R4 K& @8 z7 _
说两人相似
) D3 L! d: }. o6 ~( ~* @" U$ D1. She always reminds him of Grandma.2 y* V- |1 J" ?8 l
2. You are another James Bond!* b) [1 r) G7 X8 ~: l/ t6 O
k) }! a5 ]$ J( E% n/ u% {
* Y* m9 H7 c& {; {9 b Q; v$ C@ask indirectly about something:
& a$ p4 v/ k& e3 j+ Q( |" _间接询问: i" a* I% r s
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
7 D/ c% Z N$ B/ ?1 h( s0 `2 sIt's locked.5 Q# h3 Y( F6 [" Q) f) f g& ?, u9 d
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
- U3 N0 [( B( Q6 b; tOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
: s# ?0 y2 @! f4 W5 J! }
4 u' r8 k) y7 Y# O" I6 t@offer help:
8 m3 }4 {6 k& ^提议协助: w; P- i# M9 }( V7 d8 K
1. Let me help you with this.$ b( E" O# i5 o
Oh, thank you." Q( R r" c* Y$ d
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
+ U# ]: X! G2 M" ?6 w) `; n/ aThank you very much.$ L0 {- u" P3 z; O
5 O8 n" {% G e0 `/ V
@ask for help:. r- f* X, O& j1 d: f
请求协助
6 I1 X3 @' P' B9 A. g1. Would you kindly hold these keys?: Y1 B- b$ f4 Y3 k6 f9 u1 l
2. Would you kindly move this table away?: m2 m) m9 `/ {3 _7 V' w+ z
; q2 ?, m/ O' y x) J3 P- Z
@tell someone not to hurry:" `0 L1 z. U! d5 C2 V6 K! d6 i
告诉对方不必急
, l/ |. o1 D/ y/ B6 s5 i1. It's OK, madam. Take your time. q( F- k# X4 I3 K( z
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
) c( G/ P% s) q! U# w5 E2 \Take your time.
" H, ]1 E2 M. O) J+ G+ R9 D, ^+ A
0 S* |+ Q2 ?; u B( v u; S5 D1 x- C@express similarities:6 u: g) B: ]4 y9 E
表示相同、一致: p3 |! V' V2 e O/ z) a! k
1. I am a journalist.- ^3 c' k! _! _0 J
I am, too.
/ C; g) R8 l& ?2. I work for the BBC.) B* W1 T0 ^( K5 D$ Q8 Y
Oh, I do, too./ ~3 x/ g) D D
: K$ Y ~* w+ ^9 w@respond to good news:" [- `1 o, M7 L
道贺
m8 _# g: O- x/ Y; Q. [1. I've got a promotion., D2 Q7 `7 |. s W
Congratulations!
: l( M+ y, H L! ~6 m$ J- d% _8 |2. I've won a lottery.
! R# n" F5 _; d( `" Y' a. E2 e0 ROh, congratulations!
4 E6 E4 c: o( _8 n
+ k+ X( m a- @. Y2 A( f( A@express excitement about a future event:
" R+ Y2 `' w0 {; J- ~为未来某事兴奋
f3 X$ {( B- X0 L# m1. You said you have family in New York.
6 B) |. B$ e1 e* a" jYou must be excited.
* b- \% \ Z* o; S3 h8 OI can't wait to see them!" E" l: }7 Z$ G# d/ J7 \* q# d' x- \
2. We will soon land in Rome.0 w& J j w4 f F
I can't wait to go there.2 z$ A9 E1 ^6 }
& G1 T* S" y4 m2 f! t
@say something doesn't bother someone:0 B( h9 w/ h2 }# d7 W0 n
说某人不在乎某事9 ]9 e1 v) {: G Z4 Z+ e
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
5 P y9 [( m j) ]) L* _2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.6 l7 v7 G$ @/ I! L, L1 C! [: r& s9 R0 p
8 h: Q# k0 ?; f# q. ]4 `# h: D
@wish someone a happy visit:
6 w, s' Z& U& W0 B a祝对方来访愉快+ G |8 T% U% z3 x4 ^" X
1. I will be here for about a week.0 B$ I0 F0 L/ l8 h3 z
Have a good stay.
8 [3 U c% _% D! J) a+ l2. Enjoy your stay in New York.% F8 y7 E" n" H
Thank you.
, M J) C" w' `8 D
' D& G& ?1 A3 X& G% X Y# ^& r( P@invite someone to visit you:2 y- q0 { ^/ H' g% c' o2 ?2 L
邀对方来访0 W3 R) ^: |" Y- _
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
1 X$ L4 C% ^6 ~+ VThank you, I will.
+ ^4 h1 g) _ j7 b% \3 @8 z Y2. I'll be in Boston next week.2 S5 [: O0 ?. O1 E! X3 Q
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up. y& J T7 @! L$ `' Z. b
% M, j1 |4 C* t$ i; d" B/ Q
@accept an invitation:8 w4 Y) }4 Y5 z: {+ ]
接受邀请9 m; J% ~' m2 Y8 e$ B
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
! C! O" h* w( [OK. You name the day.
, G4 b- O5 p; x Q- R+ A2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
1 t' P, J$ d. Uevening.0 Y: k+ V8 r! u ?; n1 d
Fine. You name the restaurant.
- {4 `2 J7 K1 K" `/ O; o0 \1 T! r& G( S1 Q+ N
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
* b. r" E* Q9 W- I2 @睹物(人)怀旧- k: j# c8 A; w/ ^! v
1. This picture really brings back+ E5 S2 c$ [. g& g. A3 ^& ^7 H
memories.
4 h! l( }8 v" f1 V2. This hat really brings back beautiful
u$ V% z1 ^/ |; O7 l& zmemories.
( U" w" M' R: U E; A3 a3 K7 Q8 b
$ w* h4 f% [2 V+ c" k( C2 I@express regret:2 b H, q% D* ?8 t% k
表示遗憾
4 U9 [8 u; {+ i/ W. g% G3 @& l0 U1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much." i; A, z. V* P8 T( Z# _; _
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
" D3 X/ x$ Q' `2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
4 }% E* m" D% c+ g( qShe is sorry, too.
( l# |) G. G* ~- F
# ]) k% @2 W4 i) o) ]@say you are pleased to see someone:8 P+ |* J: t, \4 t# G# z7 x
表示高兴见对方% n. W1 \" L# u0 @; `1 T+ ^
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 ]& t8 g" _$ @& a$ y" k+ P; T
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.. l6 a7 ^8 F5 x1 `1 e
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.1 c+ ~4 p( d, l2 U
& N6 U: k. z. d" Z- N/ q# u' z( KYou're a big girl now.: b1 }9 A3 v) S' H. l% I6 ]3 y
* T8 M, v" H' V: x& y! a
@wish someone a good night's sleep:) H. j5 D1 s! O# o# U ^
祝对方睡得好9 P7 F, W+ z3 u+ `2 N, O
1. Good night, Charles.: t! |6 o# L- M% R
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.9 P: z- F, H+ ?
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 @% G% \- u, {' W, S
8 b, Y4 n/ u1 }
@express similarity:
/ O: J; m) m6 s/ @" b表示相同处
) I1 e& F+ G: t0 [3 m# C) ~; z1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
4 o' \0 m' B4 g. C. @: M8 ? r( I2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
2 J- ~# Q2 R, g- y- }9 s( r( p/ u# @* @
6 C# X. [- w. F7 {% v( I
$ [# I: I) T; g4 X( q* ^( m: T@That's for sure.
/ h9 W7 G% ]5 h6 X* m3 p" y我同意你的看法。
0 b: I" @; g6 G, y: y- f* h@I've got it!: e% Z+ D* i7 [+ J. K* w7 |
我有一个主意了!$ w2 b+ p7 u/ A6 u( \% N; i% N
@He's something!' k8 l3 @- o7 e8 [ y) ~& {
他真了不起!3 y2 R9 m' G. J* s
@Take your time.
% b& ^2 H3 d* L慢慢来,别急。
2 E9 ^0 U7 Z0 ]5 @8 O/ S@I can't wait.; k# a' n+ F: i" @
我很兴奋。
( a1 b. n9 M7 L8 N@That's a neat idea.3 I' C; y; Q( v/ I) T! t) B; Y
这是个好主意。: e; v( g+ W& w, e. w
@Look (us) up!/ N( R2 @1 \) m# y. ?
与(我们)联络。( w5 H$ W+ S/ _' B# j
% w7 }0 @( j, R! m, K# o+ S" Y; C; Y, Q9 }
Four, G- ^! Q! ^/ R7 E
% l% O- h% y5 c+ L3 P; M7 }@express a possibility
2 e* E4 M! g4 x/ u表示可能性
+ Q: ^" l4 z5 Q% ^0 @1. I could work out in your class ...
5 |. g# O+ C$ K& v9 v& A$ e* W: A. `2. I could get two tickets for the concert. B5 b) G8 ] o
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
' {" ?5 s- U( N( D2 R' j4. I could swim to the ship.
' m, @7 p& t3 i4 @" x. d' b
1 D: i4 A5 o: h2 a+ t@say something is easy
2 f5 U3 k# j% n: H: e说事情容易& P1 h) s; e! Y
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?! J+ n. u5 `$ }
B: No problem.
. N9 j3 U4 ]- C) ?& |7 K2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
4 q+ `7 Z% i* n& n8 } ]B: Yes, it's a snap.
( W, A' O* }- F, c! C( c3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?1 ?7 e9 a% M9 z* ?
B: Yes, no sweat.
0 H( b$ P- h5 O4. A: Can you lift the box?
D; p6 e1 ?- @* G& m) UB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' ]' I- _( R4 t, I( i: M# E
0 x4 A7 W; l2 P0 m5 L' u
@say something is difficult3 u! a& P9 e2 ]" N7 o# k: |* a
说事情困难
" C# o$ D2 k9 N% e) t6 `1. A: Is computer programming easy?: u O9 R6 f" q- j& _4 }! w
B: No, it's rough.
. s4 _0 h0 r7 Z8 I! ~' A& w0 W4 O2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
/ n8 q# `7 u2 f( _* J, J$ s! mB: Very difficult. It's tough.
1 x! y$ o5 m; h9 z6 C; H+ R
, r: n M, d4 x0 l4 g, f@express certainty
: q) z7 y$ A; a/ x! O5 A: W" `表示肯定
& e9 D; t9 m* C6 k# o1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
; f) x1 X) @3 }4 M8 l s" q3 OB: Oh, yes, without a doubt." Y( O/ u1 n. I8 w/ n
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
Z& b* K" \: [3. I bet I can win the competition.
( D9 j& c7 r) A9 k@say to telephone someone
" A; c$ ?5 k$ t; A' E8 u说打电话给某人
5 @+ ~: K d! a' P& N4 }1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 N" f" K, Q g, O$ D
B: Give him a call.
7 n0 `* M- n# m$ c! H! {- S2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
' Z1 q& u7 Y" } T& O, i6 M. x* |; o: Rnow?
- z1 V* l) {* I+ i2 `B: Call him.
6 i# S" |7 _" S4 E
; n& w9 t( S6 K+ L1 X+ n0 x3 h@say you are leaving for a place
/ [! |2 R g$ q7 i' R1 F说自己正要出发
^0 l3 V) t+ [- c. I) @4 q- g! A1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 a# H. \" [" C
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
& q" g0 E% S- T; M- g2. A: Be here at ten.* {6 b: d# q% [# {/ {& n
B: I'm on my way over.2 j `. Z+ Q4 O) Q# P
) w! ] c0 g' g# G2 ]1 d
2 {# z3 Q5 `5 R@remind someone about something
0 \) p- q& I( w- b/ c提醒对方! ?9 a+ g' E% Z0 `: A
1. And that includes Susan.
' X# n! m! Q F M! \; c' U2. And that includes the transportation fee.5 Q& f7 S- O: C
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
0 i/ D9 @ p5 d: Y5 Q# J- OB: Don't you forget.
8 i2 |6 A t! Z% h$ i
0 s2 \* ? P0 h0 }6 K$ ~0 d@say something is arranged; n7 S; T* D( V- m, [
说事情安排妥了
8 }3 o3 A- h" c/ O- ^$ i" H1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
1 s1 R/ ~8 h1 X) {+ a+ u' g) KB: Yes, it's all set.
" H( K/ r3 h0 G& n2 ~. c& m2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?7 s- T3 {: F( u" x2 I; t& F
B: Yes, it's all set.' z) ]3 I9 }% m, H3 e8 w
) [% m9 z6 W' @! ]0 O@ask about someone's job
( K: c% w' x3 t `: b4 T询问对方职业! j. g' M4 h; G) i8 h4 ]9 L+ F
1. A: What do you do for a living?% P% q- S+ W. A( j, r( I7 v
B: I'm a journalist.
7 ^) Q7 O9 v; V* Q! z$ v0 |2. A: What's your occupation?) b+ H( z5 ~! k% b/ x9 w( h
B: I'm a teacher.
* G4 U& G3 g. w9 Q3. A: What do you do by trade?
# V- L# R+ d: |8 mB: I'm an engineer.
& ^' N$ I0 w W; s$ o7 a" F. C! B- ~
@make a suggestion: ^) g |9 A5 T2 |3 I" c
提出建议& A" H3 k7 z( F! I! Y" y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
; L! f& }. ~% G4 T- H1 y2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?, O# ~0 L8 ?; b. P: E
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?* G; i2 D- P1 r# |0 y
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?: P: {; t) Z9 }4 U
5. How about today?
: A# D w( D [. y' r$ y) X6. How about Saturday evening?
( @, }1 d% X5 h+ b R7. How about next Friday?
! r3 ]1 V, Z! `5 \* d1 b2 t7 U" Z9 {5 ] h1 W w
@propose a deal
, {4 J( k, r4 [/ {& h3 L5 E0 |2 u6 V提出交易条件7 }% {7 ~: L( y! N1 x/ @4 m% g' T
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
- E2 |0 d5 }% D J. M& x% w* ~ e2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.0 D) b2 \& O5 c8 w2 e$ C( p
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
( _1 o! g" f- C8 Q& K1 B
7 o8 ` J5 g4 T! O: w7 l@persuade someone
9 @- e, W P- ?( g: J说服对方5 q. @; s. t$ ^7 g, f& G6 W
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?! |" a) I9 W+ B0 r- r9 p
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?" e/ Z& P# l% Q! d
3. Don't you think it would save time?
6 V" o2 q l, w3 x2 h
: D" O% y2 c ~2 v@introduce an explanation
1 m( s( f% U3 M. F0 F+ L; ^4 b引出解释
0 s6 J2 C2 x( t8 W9 i3 u7 n5 N1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company." E; {" j( f9 ]( k" b
( C% C* H# n# Z# e@react to news you expected
& z( B0 i4 O7 f2 Q( I回应盼望已久的消息
5 G. G$ O; M! U9 }0 s1. A: I failed history, Mom.& n/ \! w6 X6 X+ B: o. A
B: I knew it!
6 Y# \/ n/ U4 y6 ^$ [# e( u" l2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon., P9 y4 h1 I$ K/ E$ ]
B: I knew it!
$ t. j$ E, Q* Z% W% D- |# {3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* O) X- A9 c% N, WB: I knew it!
/ r5 P3 @1 n( C2 g! u3 I2 C8 D9 m9 p; _7 [! R) E
@remind someone- r5 h* ~" i) l0 f
提醒对方4 s) A) \/ R9 E
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
: O9 C- O8 V1 F5 Q' p2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...9 \# r; Z- W" h; g" |8 x1 l
3. Don't forget to write down the code./ z! f: P( y1 S8 u, E4 m
8 Z0 F2 Y" w' h% ?( I) v@say you're enjoying something# b% ]7 w; A& N9 I/ {5 N* b7 v
说自己喜爱某事( ~: V2 n" Z5 S, z1 p) _
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
9 q& {! z: U6 @- B$ rB: This is fun. How interesting!
/ G- `6 m3 V- Z# S3 Z2. A: One, two, three, go ...1 T' [1 |8 v* r6 \" _. p v" z
B: This is fun.7 ]$ ]/ e; l: e. g6 k
# N! [) f; ]5 Q* W S0 V2 `
@threaten or warn someone* g6 X: S, S- V7 [ g
威胁或警告对方
% C A* N2 c* u; d1. A: It's easy to do this.4 G( }0 `/ M. V- O v3 S
B: Just wait.
+ ?. |2 n0 p! G+ ?* ]2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
0 v* a4 |9 Q9 K, s, v2 @B: Just wait.
! m, i5 h# r0 f" r" N9 T5 L9 ?3. A: This job is quite exciting.
, i* U- E, L) y' q" HB: Just wait.
/ r' ^5 W2 ]( s2 D) g
% U) }$ h/ R7 T* ]/ ?. \# A( ]$ N@say something is finished" k" w. ~: O6 J5 Q/ W1 i) A
说事情已完毕; G. L1 i/ i( p% ]+ Y- r% q" S
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.( r# {: E/ d$ Q+ Q
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
! h( S* W" O3 C' Z; Q( l+ k3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
' E. K+ w8 l# A7 a# H, [! ~
9 V+ |: Y c- C: ~ M# Q0 g' \$ }# J% m0 y/ t; o- C
9 `. O1 K; G7 u1 { u$ q& o" F$ e2 \+ M9 g, s9 U4 V
@It's a snap.
) R1 g& l* c+ d/ ?太简单了,毫无问题。8 {/ q: e |: b ] P6 N
@No sweat.% z; ]5 x; p6 J, f
简单,绝无问题。5 ?- T( [1 N5 v* m* c- c1 q
@You want to bet?' A. X, J. ~! k, E# p* Y/ [6 c
你想打赌?$ m4 w5 C" t) y) j' Z8 _
@Nope.
* r) \, j" [; Y不,没有。
7 x6 k J8 D. s0 F; O@Anytime.
- w# [9 ~ c) s3 v什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
6 x+ d- p y3 O8 P7 e( g0 G% J@You are kidding!9 `$ E4 G. q1 ~) P+ k7 e+ D$ x
你在开玩笑吧!/ s4 `0 z/ y1 T) U
@You think so?
0 G2 Z+ T* s2 s/ ]$ F- ^6 i你这样认为?; m: `+ A7 Y( R" y! E5 \
@I'm on my way over.* J0 c4 v1 z! ~3 ?
我马上就来。9 @3 }! M6 Z& N/ C
@It's a piece of cake.
/ C7 L$ w0 k/ {& r h# N# n毫不费力。
2 a/ {/ x' p) S& W8 I( _# R@You are in great shape.$ s# h# |" B% n6 a
你的身体很好。 |
|