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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
One
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@introduce yourself. h* Z( A4 f8 C- I/ \
自我介绍
8 h  W( k" u! [, N1 I0 y1. My name is Mary Grove.3 t. t4 c8 _% t& ]$ \0 J
2. My name is Gregory Paul.( s; q1 H" S+ T& X% Q
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
6 v2 ^+ m  V& `; s4. I'm Betty Hones.' F# x6 b. n. c3 f; ?$ f
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@ask for permission
& `6 z$ E  N$ [, x3 \: x2 y征求同意8 \& v" b7 P  [) b
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?2 c  [0 y8 {  ?
2. May I sit here?3 v, A) f/ |4 Y
3. May I use your bathroom?, z: C( ]: {' b4 X& A) g  w
8 u$ }0 W$ S9 \, B& z
@introduce a conversation
7 J) O/ c0 _& L- S# [6 i# Z引出话题* ]% B) o9 d7 k, v3 _
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed." A1 D' U- V$ f4 I9 q) b7 ^# u' @( O
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
% _) U. A5 T* P: d4 z8 w, T# d3. By the way, they arrived intact./ J; m; M6 A- G8 j

* D% R- L! @" o8 ?@thank someone
5 g7 h( i! B: h! Y  X向人道谢
* J3 G  i6 @( c* x2 E1. - Use my bike, please.
  j( s  P: G! H9 f- f1 b8 @3 |2 A- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' Z$ U& a4 d/ H$ K$ N) L% d( H" p2. - Laura, your phone call.+ T( n( e1 H3 b) {
- Thank you.( u0 A. h- d9 c/ c4 B* \
3. I really want to go. Thanks again." D0 U( i. c5 o" l# n
/ J1 ~( ]. g9 s  I
@respond to someone thanking you  B! L) ~3 [# k; l, W1 v
回答别人的道谢
8 ^2 q* T7 i! F1 g/ a- `1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket./ {( P/ H% j' A% e8 l
- Oh, my pleasure.5 e! e  X. `% m
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.% u& e: o+ \* f
- You're welcome.
" Y7 E& Q7 ^4 H+ X  u$ ]3 G; O$ U# r8 I
# B- ^0 ^, f, Z8 X2 E@start talking to stranger* \, e5 a) h% x& C( ?) ]4 M+ R
与陌生人攀谈- ]% |* I$ l7 T& s  ?
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
5 @6 I5 ^+ j- o# U( k/ h% r2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
/ b6 }1 p+ _2 |# V7 @" y8 k3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?" f0 S% ~/ T: f  h1 V$ A
& T; y4 Q& V$ A+ f7 b5 a0 j8 [
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time+ G' g' K  K( n; B; p
首次见面后道别9 ~" Z5 _8 [; s" l$ T" G) D7 r
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
! u# V# W- K* V7 S' U7 q+ p5 h( Y1 w- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
/ G" i8 R2 u; l) t2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. ]( N! V/ u3 f7 u; r- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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1 Y' ~' ~" `4 o, K; W@describe something, b$ A8 x# F$ \" L% z& s
描述事、物  A9 Z/ b) p) T- c
1 . It's a small canvas bag.# x& p+ m9 W/ M+ L1 l
2 . This is a brown metal box.
- V5 E% C. o2 Q. r1 a3 }. J+ {3 . Here's a white glass bottle., f0 O. E* }1 ^) \
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@compliment someone
! S5 V! k" P, l% f6 R赞美别人
* L$ t6 l, ]% x! M1 . I think it looks terrific on you.2 c, a, ]% _; F$ Q
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 g. Y/ a3 k1 `& ^3. You look prettier in this dress.2 W; N  c: Q0 X; @* s

3 w( Y7 ]/ b8 V6 d, J+ O6 a) I@make suggestions2 D# F# W7 {* |: t% @- _% T, f. M
提出建议
5 v: I; ~% O! b/ T1. Try this sweater.' Z% Z: C/ R9 I/ @9 d9 A. d! k
2. Try the blue one.9 B/ M% n0 y6 g- C% }
3. How about green?0 R  \4 A/ ]/ b9 o
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?: \9 e4 K8 C$ l$ S
0 R8 s5 J! S# }
@apologize
9 c6 N5 `2 }4 l/ B道歉
2 E: `$ Y2 T# o+ C; n, C: R1. I'm sorry I'm so late., _0 \) l& S1 N
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.% B7 g! c7 Y5 t( @( X
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
) F/ h$ l* g- X  YB : I'm really sorry.
) V. ?/ B% I$ r0 z* _1 n' t4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
8 M8 {9 s4 }. g  ]' @9 {3 I/ e: K. z. tB : I'm really sorry. I...
/ }& `' n9 n( Y9 W; k5 p5 A4 i6 `" S2 n( [$ N7 L' l% l: b( Q3 l
@ask for help
, _: E) S& {4 w- W* u8 H请求协助$ _- `/ {" Q3 Z. q2 ]8 t8 K
1. Can you help me?3 m. @: j8 J" Q* M% M& }
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
8 N1 ]- B" ]' J5 y5 n3 |@reassure someone
/ F$ K# d  s; p; Y; F* n为人打气6 p' r4 O; u$ {" e
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
! ~- ~3 a+ V+ G1 @2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something: r' _6 l5 w* r
询问别人是否捡到东西
! l8 X1 j9 J* v  d4 K  r9 n1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
' m1 d- h- Y2 X2 u; d; U0 i2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
; ~9 A5 c' W0 }1 D$ H% @( C9 N* b8 C+ i' T7 \1 [) h; @
@introduce someone
9 u$ Y, }1 j( ^9 u6 {  k介绍别人
) t1 m8 c6 {# Z8 s/ e" {3 k1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
7 w  L) t1 P$ r# O* d6 O3 E6 u% e2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.9 m1 o9 [# X( O$ f% ^

  D! @0 R. U3 s. A8 Z+ G# R. _@respond to an introduction
6 O( @: Q, ?% k  b$ O5 S5 r介绍后回答
/ ~- ?" n/ {9 d/ ?  z# Z1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
  C' O; U' a5 S( |% f2 |5 m/ xB: How do you do?
6 X8 ^( H: z$ v5 s3 qA: This is my brother Jim.
+ C5 `2 _3 [. v" o! {: e  cB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself; {+ Z: Y" j( e$ {) U( R
改正言辞错误5 u7 b9 V- D( F7 F4 n
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.4 z  P3 {5 @6 i- j: k1 Y, ?# w
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
, ]% T; B5 v" A6 P8 z5 UB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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6 y7 e# }5 ^6 M8 c, e@offer
+ t" H  s  m2 {. \- {5 i: h善意帮忙
/ v  F3 K3 b- x8 C3 Y) Y0 y1. Would you like something to eat?/ a+ n$ Z3 O6 P) w2 D' ]0 B
2. Can I drive you home?
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- s* B+ ^9 R) }4 v; o0 c0 A8 D@thank someone
  N: M# _" {- v$ L, U向人道谢
  K7 h$ L. T$ Y1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.! P0 L/ p( B6 ]. ~% y5 E& U9 |
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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& j7 e. G' s- Z% j! Q$ L4 R@respond to thanks
- G$ q" C$ G* o. B6 E回答别人的道谢
3 ?. g5 M3 g9 P: a1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.# c+ t5 f6 o2 q: s
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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6 K& ^; e: b& v@accept an offer
  m; L+ k) s, L% v: n% B- I2 q接受别人好意
4 T$ t7 z5 u9 N8 N, i1. A: Would you like something to eat?
7 U7 r3 U1 [0 X% e% h: O$ oB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
# j# ?0 z0 g: v1 c0 b1 E! X; P" TA: Would you like something to drink?
1 S. T: G; C& Q) w5 X; b; OB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
: c" O8 S+ n: A; L( {: H* x2 c6 K8 }3 a  O! o2 w! O7 t/ m
@refuse to offer5 u, Q. v; F% `: e* N
婉拒别人好意" d, \1 a8 O/ m1 }0 U' B9 W
1. A: Would you like something to eat?, g: a' ?$ `8 F# T# v7 o
B: No, thanks.* i! o2 I# ?: Y4 f: _. y
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?* ?, C5 R: e4 R# q- p/ \: S% l6 A
B: No, thanks. I can manage them5 W( f8 a8 [) |
myself./ j# g2 F6 q3 y4 i
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@Here they are.
  {7 B" N! v8 j; V9 f) _6 _7 _就在这里。
  c; i: i, y2 F3 K* {4 b' {@The traffic is very heavy.
2 r$ K! l) Y5 y, n) }+ F: Z% e交通非常拥挤。
1 B: l5 s; M! \: R9 I@Me, too.5 L4 P  {5 o9 _9 s! v: R( g5 [
我也要。
, e2 f1 [$ q1 V) d2 Z+ x2 G% w4 A@Take it easy." F8 c1 K, {  \5 s, p
别紧张。+ ?" E! ~' q  ]; F0 [; n, V/ m
@You really saved the day for me.7 @1 ]: n# P: r$ ^5 _
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two/ u  Q0 R" w4 f- G( C
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@ask for help# Y- u' n+ Q- [+ W& |' P
请求协助+ v/ J. u1 X& }. O$ n
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 Y4 E, J* T3 o' e) D, U6 o
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
6 Y9 v. j+ M! f  k2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?$ ^% S" |( v1 p+ R& P! e3 h; y# l
M: Certainly, madam.
9 d' H/ I" w* J+ y5 _4 X! S+ E8 \' M
@say good-bye to someone you just met6 d9 Y5 k+ w: I7 ]8 z( e
见面人士道别: G; M" Z7 Q0 E' k2 `0 ^' g
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
$ y+ B% S9 L* w" g( e% Q& ~7 r; }F: See you later. Have a good time.
2 {, U# Y6 M) K! J2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
% O+ j! O. u; kF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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1 I# q; s4 Q; q6 N$ ?( l@apologize! \& E' ^) F$ D9 r
致歉
0 @6 e7 g8 ~1 i9 H! O1 r+ Q; T1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
' V8 g1 A6 U: f- d+ Q2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.$ e. r  e, l' f! L1 B; }7 I9 j
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@give directions
4 E+ k/ c1 D; S- y6 r  @; \指路
, |6 Y- `6 j, ]& _' Q! C$ t1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?" x; U6 t0 {) a# G& ^
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
8 f, t9 `3 z4 I9 W# J0 f# D* R2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?# M& E) w. G; D2 z
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.. I. O4 c% j8 L

: _) }, u% d4 Y6 H& |- [1 B, n@make excuses
5 r; _, O: y. r3 I) s3 b辩解
, v3 Y) h$ C- f9 |; v1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.4 L& a7 a) _6 i& f+ X# A" v/ _0 {
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology+ c, X/ u2 I. _0 E9 d  l+ \, B' T8 u
接受. k) ~. _  x" _* L* ~- _6 }
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
0 s) x! w% Q/ F2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you, @  I" O3 I: S; a9 ]
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你6 H) B+ [! P9 H  w4 r
% d) S1 j  r7 w
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) Z, T8 \0 \" K3 K( G# m3 O$ E2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift8 n6 ?* U% |1 @4 O  X
接受礼物
$ `2 a( Z; U8 I  N" W3 \: ^5 \1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
5 R! s/ n* C- t, Y5 A# V; P: i2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.( J# n6 N; t: B' |7 t% B
" \& w* x$ A( q
@order something to eat and drink
) u& u' q7 A: ~5 t/ J" K  x3 u点菜或点饮料$ ]& R1 L& v6 y! o" D" N& e
1. F: What would you like to eat?
. M6 Z% P' H) o$ S7 @3 VM: I'd like the mee krob.) f& ?7 @/ O1 b7 x: }
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
. @; i/ X6 g! N' S  b/ ?M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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9 \0 ~" t5 i1 f0 u" }2 E% h@make a suggestion! V) l* E2 Q) u% A$ S. N
提出建议
6 {! J/ z" I  W  R( e, |1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
2 v6 A0 Q6 G! D7 W5 j2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 w% K4 Z) b1 Z

* A, k" K' {5 C9 T3 T% \$ b@greet someone& R) M0 s9 h( {. g1 A* b
欢迎) A; G8 y% ]+ J2 Q' \4 O( \
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 T4 G6 B, R: @6 m
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please." K0 \+ b. T/ g% W! h

( Y- w" P% e3 O6 Z@ask about someone's job) v2 C$ h) T- ~2 v/ V
问别人的职业
. W4 U; V' {; [1. F: What do you do?$ U% b; @  ^" a4 W3 }
M: I'm a dentist.: o% m; L% R. O* T% s
2. F: May I know your job?
2 f. n8 L8 H4 y4 p% w1 MM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself9 [! W7 n" V' {+ [* M5 F5 b+ N
请求原谅
6 n5 Y! R& l) ?8 G1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, ?$ S9 k3 c8 w: _( [! l2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem; n( n) Z  @* P* E) M: I$ a, S
询问对方的困难
+ B" q8 ~( K  X1 {6 ?1. F: What's the matter?
7 i( y$ O6 A0 ^6 MM: My boss wants me to go back to the
, K& J0 i0 B) L; N: F4 fcompany immediately./ x" S/ Y) M1 _
2. F: Is it serious?
% F. f2 |! L! }& H0 DM: No, it's just a stomachache." t/ Y5 U. i; H) Z, _5 Z

. I& I8 H) K. X% f- M7 x9 f@express concern0 S  x1 k, C, j" }. w
表示关怀4 d% t7 p, G6 n" y  L' y2 J) m
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
2 E& g9 C/ T' u8 ^5 PM: I hope nothing is wrong.! e" Q0 k: w5 t  i
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.  s' ~" V* s) J1 ?
M: I hope your daughter is all right., {/ B3 k7 u0 }: h4 h) O+ M
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@ask about a past event
1 j0 N/ C. |0 Y. Q4 Z6 A; t& s询问已发生的事情  G, b: Y7 a6 u  Q: z* f3 C1 d- ?
1. M: What happened?! \; z  N) N! z( c& d! J) O2 N5 t
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.1 l8 ?' v- X  c; F
2. M: What happened?
0 X7 h; \( w$ J/ tF: Her car was lost.+ p& f/ E: B) N: k$ A

6 N0 T0 U6 X9 t9 _+ p0 }@ask about a problem
; A$ U' n0 c! {5 v: D* D# U. K询问对方的困难
- z- k* @9 u2 S; z: g, }1. M: What's wrong?
; {6 m6 t$ T) d! PF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
& A- M- N0 B) m+ d# K; S2. M: What's wrong?; t- _% Y3 d; V/ |& K) C7 }
F: There's no power.! w. d$ z- ~9 S" h( T/ I7 c6 i
  r( X3 \8 ?$ J1 O1 s
@express surprise/ O0 [; j4 Z+ ?0 l0 O7 g9 b& ~* u! P
表示惊讶
% D- P, O1 [& X* o3 G( P% ]% k1. M: Who's that?- Z0 H+ A* g; }' D4 Q
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
3 a  e$ \- p9 E3 X- z  w2. M: What's the matter?- @* Z, o  o) L4 x( K" k2 ~$ G
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.3 m- `/ S6 b% C- {. p8 C

. @, n' ^; b* R" x( a3 I/ g' _@leave someone after a date: u5 @  X( F7 x9 U
约会后临别说辞, Q, N& D& B- b. ~- J
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
4 S* E. y0 b5 b0 J4 kF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
9 Q$ V6 s/ o# J6 L/ e7 c; K2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
2 y0 o4 R/ Y; h3 V. BF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.( S) y. Y( x4 [3 H7 h# h/ b. M" j2 Q
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour7 h1 z7 ?( D; [, E
为太晚造访致歉
- n* \# `# ]& h* i1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
+ R0 d/ z) Q4 s" M9 ?/ a8 n) |" oF: Oh, no, not at all.- N' y3 b" V* \0 `$ z- m( L9 a
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; m" J5 Z: \5 A" Z6 p, x
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 x$ x5 u6 w9 Y; `. y  k8 W@accept an excuse
4 o% h# p4 Y9 x( J  C$ V) y接受对方道歉% c' X4 ?2 {& |% N' M4 q' {: @
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
  B' r5 d- z" _0 bF: Oh, no. Not at all.; a; f4 `; A: N4 p; y

# r$ ~, C( f; U' n) k# k7 Q@invite someone to enter
/ j& Z9 Z% |" @8 w邀请别人进门
& z$ D' U+ B% l; P) }7 d1. M: Julia.
6 M" a4 F7 f& z& w6 bF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.3 P& e" n/ |2 |5 I! k! }
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
+ j& o* I# h2 y6 l! C8 P8 c" yM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us./ I7 C* q9 |3 m7 u/ R' p  N9 j

; t9 R3 L" i0 \! z; A: g6 V@make a promise6 w  N" y: m9 o2 l  [9 ]( S
许诺$ ]! \% a' `# S  X; V! \1 c. p/ G! g
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
4 y& K' c( |; H* r* r5 c4 y. `2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
% h1 Q5 u  w0 g# R( ?: i. Z告辞
) `0 b/ p) `. ]( P$ \1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.9 [6 \# G9 r& R# ]. {$ `+ S
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.3 t; i5 f) n8 z, u$ |: u

3 j) n8 X. b# F  A. \" u  _: s4 {& e% N0 n) E, i
@What do you want?
" N$ \. ^: {- R9 w3 D. I& x什么事?
% b0 ?! Z5 W$ D* x% N5 [@After you.. E1 E6 Q: r( T9 z
请先走。" e% b) G% ]6 X/ X5 b2 b& j# C
@I'll take care of everything.
3 s" Q) R$ U1 s; O+ E我会好好照料一切。9 k+ b. E  s6 ?( O/ T# O
@I'm not complaining.
8 ]8 W1 w& D; ]6 e我不在意。" k. f# x4 d4 ]  q; S% u( X+ r
@I never like that umbrella stand.
) t8 H( H. E  N: _我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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+ l) e/ V2 x1 h$ Q. q
% s5 X0 P4 k; @" j4 lThree
' y: L; n' s' m
% g* h5 H& z4 E@express excitement:/ A! H0 |- y' P- y2 Z/ t
表示兴奋- S; E) U) ^$ i2 Z  B
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
7 A' O7 ]4 M. W/ TOh, I am so excited.) I3 j5 h" A$ _4 C8 q
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.! S7 Q- F. ~6 J, m* Q* t3 s
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
- D; j3 X, V# C+ `4 ?3 u2 r* n9 N7 P9 K2 i8 H4 q2 p
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:7 f! t" i( u. d
谈论未来特定时间的事$ y* d4 _( F1 |* J5 j3 k7 k9 l
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
7 f% D+ d$ S7 {0 {2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
2 P, E( Q" Q  ~' T* h" h6 {: |# n0 n' n. e" z
@talk about future schedules:
2 \+ v- m# \$ b% f谈论未来安排
, j$ o$ W6 X6 C; [1. When does he arrive?
( f0 r+ M( G4 g0 M2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.9 @- {! i% D( x" M1 p- y# D

6 A$ n9 V; n& v8 B@express approval or agreement:
0 y8 p4 f5 k9 @& x9 ]# s; v表示赞同
' Q/ D- U7 J6 c$ ^/ q1. He'll be happy here.7 d! W* I/ v5 x$ Z
That's for true.( p' u: y( o& ]% P, [( m0 d$ _
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
; u! O0 Z/ u" e- }1 uThat's a neat idea.
! a  G$ Z6 t# x6 R3 h5 ~: g' d" C% a. |; J2 P0 t  |( c! O5 G
@express admiration:# C3 m7 p( A) C6 p( ?* c
表示钦佩
0 a  b: F' r* K# a1. He'll get here by himself.2 x. l+ n+ P. G  K- Q! [8 r
He's something!' I! N. H+ J4 f  d8 D( o" J# C2 m
2. Bob repaired your car.
0 d, o' V4 M  V8 R: \2 l. p' O% [" rOh, he's great." O; a4 j5 |* o
3 Y) Q3 _0 E" c% C; @
@express an opinion or belief:
+ Y8 Z5 p: q- B% a  F表示意见或信念
( \8 s: j% _1 q9 E+ _5 [1. I think he will win the next round.
3 y; A0 J( e% M3 T2. I guess it's snowing.3 S- v1 Q1 x* A( ?; B9 r
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
& o) _. @4 S& m4 y& q: L+ C
# D7 y  v" M5 R$ m" ^@say two people are alike:
3 X8 Y' @2 d" |4 b说两人相似4 N" b4 X  b* Z
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.+ R0 {4 z: }/ p0 g+ W0 o
2. You are another James Bond!
) P) d  K, @) E) c! j1 j, n1 K
/ d7 _9 Z- Y1 L5 E: a
2 u/ X; y) p4 [6 p8 _@ask indirectly about something:
9 P5 v" q8 n& F% G" K% n间接询问
3 s8 B: |- A' ?  M! I1. We were just wondering about this trunk.) ?+ r3 P- _6 I  t0 `. Q* h
It's locked.
: e7 b% D4 \) ^) |! q! F2. We were just wondering about this seat.
. f  e% o% R5 K& T( ^% k9 UOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 l6 g7 t' @/ m3 x1 r- v

* {2 ?) H* x9 L9 L0 \+ V@offer help:8 R: }' U2 q7 g
提议协助
7 F- k# {' J( `9 [, e6 }; S* l5 d4 z1. Let me help you with this.
' w* N- i  p' Y6 ]& e9 y9 YOh, thank you.
" H+ c/ Q% z# o' f4 D6 R2. Let me help you with this trunk.6 g3 @+ f; n" j) e
Thank you very much.5 W8 e# c" P8 ]5 j; f# V
, R2 `% d% r5 M: {5 q' g
@ask for help:; o* C5 m7 l& s
请求协助! V. m( n  a- o' q
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?8 \# A$ X1 W1 w
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
9 t0 X) e1 {7 E8 S4 {: j; V4 N
@tell someone not to hurry:5 R. R( @9 U8 [
告诉对方不必急
+ X1 f2 |7 l/ r/ P+ ^1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." [/ y5 r- ~* a, }
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.0 L5 k2 Q, T" p4 ]+ K8 u
Take your time.
; X( k3 h: E- K( K: t; Z+ x. [$ L. w8 q& M% R
@express similarities:6 Y0 Z  n! y, d- B
表示相同、一致2 R; b0 `$ i! x' q7 X' b1 q. `
1. I am a journalist.4 u' S0 \, _1 p6 A  M* H* f
I am, too.
3 V. t* ]. S& L2. I work for the BBC.
; T- o. {6 E3 M: j/ F- X: c( ROh, I do, too.
7 z* c2 B. k$ P1 b) g' X9 b9 O
8 E( H0 T' M! f+ L@respond to good news:3 @3 t# u2 G5 e; W" p* C& y
道贺
3 }1 h' f/ C3 }2 i8 }* b: ]- c1. I've got a promotion.
, a7 O7 u# w8 B' ]0 s! PCongratulations!% Q& s; P# j( c& N/ A6 q
2. I've won a lottery.
9 i' Q1 j6 V; v8 @- A4 G6 AOh, congratulations!, D! {! a( \6 c' r$ r
1 b6 J# J  b; j, e4 Z# b
@express excitement about a future event:
2 f2 |$ H: y! Z为未来某事兴奋
1 [/ _  l2 K; m1 q- _  t1. You said you have family in New York.- @1 w. I/ y$ L& ]! {! x- s
You must be excited.
' N5 L" a; k' p) {I can't wait to see them!
6 Z) [1 g, s$ k2. We will soon land in Rome.
1 T2 d0 _! B$ D3 `- Z; V6 tI can't wait to go there.
) ~! b" `) b+ D( _2 p& \4 Y( M/ G/ A+ x( S# d
@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 X1 ?9 [; U& G+ {' |说某人不在乎某事5 Q9 U& b- D+ J: ~5 t
1. Some people don't mind being alone." V1 _+ T$ C# o
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.9 A+ m% p& N! S

4 c3 K: b# T- v! p  I1 Q@wish someone a happy visit:; S9 t$ x: p7 I( c5 d2 o9 d
祝对方来访愉快
/ p" z: Q, F$ v8 F' P( n. L/ q1. I will be here for about a week.
- |3 ^/ l# {6 w0 E$ D! iHave a good stay.
. O% |* n" @6 V6 L. D0 j9 d$ ^2. Enjoy your stay in New York.+ P! Q& o2 {& v3 }9 F$ w
Thank you.
2 `# E: ?% Q3 [3 _  D
, ~1 a/ o0 r! w) {7 d@invite someone to visit you:
% ~9 C5 n( P3 g8 U2 i, z4 k: E6 n邀对方来访4 F# U9 z  y& n: J+ \
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up." h* I5 s+ L& o- h0 y7 W. J
Thank you, I will." ~( F8 `# ~, o4 S7 S
2. I'll be in Boston next week.4 q3 m5 ^! @  s* l1 B: U
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.  G$ t0 K1 y0 {
. ^3 m$ @3 A% r( A. [2 ^
@accept an invitation:2 W# T6 m  i" l* O3 r2 p
接受邀请
. z. B/ o: R! n2 R1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?. q9 w3 r: q' F9 s0 ?# b# n  K3 r
OK. You name the day.4 U  M- f# W: c9 Y4 G7 a! b! h5 k
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
6 }, j  F  I& z3 K+ K7 _evening.
1 s  @! x4 a( ~. h3 j- I4 D( [Fine. You name the restaurant.
8 g5 W) M7 A- D. i7 k! z
" F  J) d$ [" x: \* w: _) Q2 E4 J@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:8 o$ b7 O1 q% B' y/ C& ~
睹物(人)怀旧
& J+ F% ?9 S& H4 D5 e& O1. This picture really brings back
4 V, @  d* k# |/ |! Z: k' m  Jmemories.0 R6 G6 X2 f* ~7 ^2 E- R9 T
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
) @" P0 f- S7 E% W5 Zmemories.
4 ?3 s" d# u# P$ i3 F- q! ~2 R2 s7 {. }$ s2 o" _% G2 ~, P
@express regret:) u: t0 U: s7 S0 v
表示遗憾: @* S& Q4 U" H( X* G- U
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
, M5 s7 u6 A/ O) dShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
. T) N# r+ z5 u4 I- w! o2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
2 k$ Y/ o& ]! a' Z7 @3 o8 [She is sorry, too.7 x% v5 v/ o$ f4 A7 F" y

# H, z; @% [2 i5 N+ f@say you are pleased to see someone:
: }2 s( L# J' R8 l6 R9 t( m4 G表示高兴见对方5 w3 A9 w! e, ?
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.; u1 z% Y) L) _# B9 X2 A
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' [3 L8 t# [& k; `2 k" w) a; M/ ~
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie." X/ W. }6 |4 U8 s! F  [) |/ e

8 v( U2 ^+ ^7 m9 c' nYou're a big girl now.0 r- }+ I$ e/ c& x& e  Y# n
8 D; C4 N  V/ n0 y
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
+ Y1 ?8 z$ F; u: a祝对方睡得好
% ^8 Z: L- g/ p$ }; L4 [0 }& k) S7 b1. Good night, Charles.
/ F; W& l# e5 N3 VGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
8 o( c: |: Y2 O! v2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.5 u* P3 k, o. w# X! }
0 `7 a* B  p7 B  Y* p8 O
@express similarity:/ |; j$ [) l& `3 r
表示相同处
) ^! n, T/ ?3 C1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
; D; @/ F1 V1 Q. v2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
" a; _' F5 H( \4 L7 W% Q6 e3 T1 G6 p- X5 @$ a  V

+ F, L8 y% V( c2 v, p@That's for sure.
9 _5 G) s: m1 y# b) Y: u) ^# F我同意你的看法。) ]& n( B; m% d1 A. Y
@I've got it!
, C5 D4 F" h+ ]0 S我有一个主意了!4 S+ p# V2 ?: r4 m8 o
@He's something!
9 y* _0 \/ D! C1 G9 C他真了不起!
9 m& I$ Y( S" G@Take your time.
. e1 q6 k; M8 c- t" ]1 W0 i- H慢慢来,别急。3 J! D" C4 c5 G" v% }+ k
@I can't wait.7 {. y4 }$ x- f7 |8 E& r7 z
我很兴奋。
: a3 q, F. ?  W/ {# J+ O' B6 Z+ q@That's a neat idea.' S7 e5 D1 t4 O  s# k
这是个好主意。- l+ Z/ n& J: k( B+ ^$ c
@Look (us) up!
/ R3 A) G+ E9 b  T- z& Q8 j与(我们)联络。7 h/ D7 ?6 H. c# l% i
/ }+ w( [% ^8 d/ j+ [5 \6 ^( c
2 V2 D7 A. I2 O5 O
Four, Y3 G. ], u, V
9 w; d( q, D+ B9 q
@express a possibility
2 c( K# Y; f  c; J* o! P  o( J表示可能性
& I* P% w; H. E8 e' p' `# s% e( p1 X1. I could work out in your class ...$ H& ^5 S4 G: _' c
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' w+ R$ i( u1 W) Z
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.; x7 J" `/ Q0 Z7 U9 S
4. I could swim to the ship.
/ r, m0 a+ z. R# F3 w& W* h8 v+ n. }& [4 j
@say something is easy3 H1 L) w8 K4 m% }: {
说事情容易
% \8 P5 }! ~* [3 l4 ]  ]1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 G, S3 v6 e+ x6 w/ k) {2 `B: No problem.0 i9 Q% a5 _' x
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?% |- g  n# u  x2 n
B: Yes, it's a snap.9 ~3 h* W5 ]5 ^) \2 J
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
3 d" r0 y. K* e: V  g/ P6 O" K; X& u9 zB: Yes, no sweat.' m! F  D/ x0 O4 i3 g
4. A: Can you lift the box?  y7 F0 E8 X6 _' B$ x
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.) O/ B% K  ^2 t8 o6 O  S$ m* t  H
- ~& E- P3 ^5 u/ v% g
@say something is difficult
$ p% A/ E: m# J, N) d说事情困难
( Q- ?& a0 v- z+ |/ T% P# g1. A: Is computer programming easy?
* S! }% U: p9 E9 \5 h( P  h* gB: No, it's rough.2 ^. p7 Q( i. Q$ M1 V1 y; ?
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; G7 b, z& k' H  S  Q# V
B: Very difficult. It's tough.: _& }' {" x$ G9 c
0 h) z( R& }; K, }# \
@express certainty
% x" V$ c9 V) y; R. W5 i  O" J表示肯定3 M3 s7 N/ Y4 a" o. h
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?" b/ C5 r0 m- h+ v6 o
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.6 @: a& [5 U9 a' b7 R
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
0 q5 r+ i5 M' y, n2 n3. I bet I can win the competition.* a/ I" t8 |3 |% C3 g- a) h$ k
@say to telephone someone
8 o: K, s& l/ n5 Q说打电话给某人- D* p6 ?5 {1 {8 k. s/ r+ t: W
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 l0 p! L; `" N0 u# QB: Give him a call.( o% L+ q; m' g# j- R0 y
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
% c- |) L1 `% f( Dnow?
. Y" [7 i5 N' N  B0 {B: Call him.
. U/ W9 X/ d# F( b0 X8 e% R5 j3 `: U
@say you are leaving for a place9 U9 g& v( g" N, h, Y
说自己正要出发
2 \- p/ U! R7 m/ R" X/ i1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.% m6 k, m  m: D' ?; h- S
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
: F: b& y+ n7 }* U0 G2. A: Be here at ten./ u1 L. D# n/ J7 e: x8 V, Q
B: I'm on my way over.
* r4 a  h, ^8 ^/ S* h! s6 G
/ Z6 a2 M0 l1 |. B9 J- J5 i" f- C/ B
8 l8 a) l( f, \& K3 A; j@remind someone about something
4 w9 E+ f$ f0 Q' i+ p6 F/ W提醒对方
: f( o- u6 ?. c) s1. And that includes Susan.
2 U, W/ a( H6 h: h2. And that includes the transportation fee.1 K/ L+ q4 v& n0 C) X
3. A: Don't forget the bet.* D# }# W4 n8 w
B: Don't you forget.6 C, g! n! w3 w6 f! a7 s0 w$ o$ Y

% t. b5 K8 `! g@say something is arranged7 Y# N* K3 M4 M. E5 Z. H5 Z, l/ ~; h7 E
说事情安排妥了
5 S- }' S+ V9 t/ |# n8 S1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! M7 h/ [6 y3 A2 p; G6 C( w  Q1 aB: Yes, it's all set.7 _# V) u7 \$ j8 y4 _; z
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?4 V% ~$ m8 _  r" _
B: Yes, it's all set.
' `$ y* N1 q3 Q3 F% b7 ~
/ I4 I% f# A3 L: z! B- j@ask about someone's job' C. e  ?( D5 i& V; C1 r2 g
询问对方职业
. l: z! F6 P$ M& H5 p" e- }1. A: What do you do for a living?
8 H2 `: t1 E5 e4 q. VB: I'm a journalist.0 n: \/ t6 ?* l7 x/ Z1 [& d; M
2. A: What's your occupation?
. V3 _* g2 ?0 a( ^9 r9 [  {+ P/ }$ dB: I'm a teacher.
7 H7 ^& K% q' q3 Q- Q3. A: What do you do by trade?
$ e: x3 @# _, v4 cB: I'm an engineer.1 t' L/ s9 z( ]0 E4 U$ f5 z5 a

1 f7 q- r6 t1 M@make a suggestion
' d) q% o$ A1 J3 m6 E  M提出建议
/ o8 \8 p7 d' J: d9 @8 i" O# n1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
" W2 x! s  r6 k: v3 A3 S9 H, M/ g2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?! o' j& u/ A$ w( r( U  |6 c/ _0 s' M
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?' f. a- E/ ^! S3 h3 O
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?# i* S% }  G% a/ i! M( @8 y
5. How about today?# s  S1 ^- x; A6 i* }, @5 Y9 O
6. How about Saturday evening?3 Q- |9 W& c$ I- y
7. How about next Friday?
: s& u2 j- i( U
) U+ a7 A9 K+ x@propose a deal, @' J' D) B! w; X
提出交易条件
; r+ C) W/ I3 r) e+ z6 y1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.) u4 C' n( M$ Z0 x- ^
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises./ l& O0 a7 u1 |
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.2 n" r9 H5 o& K2 P- e

# W: U9 Q2 _+ @9 ?@persuade someone
$ ?% X- N0 C. P/ {' @说服对方
2 |# f( C+ }3 j+ u1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
3 h9 ^' {2 n; Q) j# d2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?; A2 c. X( W; r( y1 Y5 u. ~
3. Don't you think it would save time?
% c3 C( V/ b7 P" [0 V+ y
" A0 |) @2 D8 S  T' F5 p  U@introduce an explanation
6 _$ J: N7 d8 ?: \/ K9 b3 D* p引出解释, A$ c1 z6 `" `" o$ K# b( y
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.9 W1 z7 P9 u! t
7 t, Q5 I1 V; Z2 K
@react to news you expected8 H3 a% A) v9 [3 v* P2 r
回应盼望已久的消息
) U; F" D. @2 T) \. {  Z' F$ R1. A: I failed history, Mom.9 ^; }# X' c3 ~0 ^
B: I knew it!3 W( k4 r/ K/ U3 _7 k) h
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 `/ t4 B0 @' @  t4 r- L6 a' kB: I knew it!5 U1 K" E, |4 _
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
# }  E9 k2 _, G" [( hB: I knew it!
" T* m7 Z% k0 L+ j1 F5 T, o: `7 D7 A' y; P9 ]. S' n/ X
@remind someone+ X* l! b5 j% Q9 O+ o* j
提醒对方
' V, L" |/ X6 U* N. j1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.0 l( v- V9 T6 _, H! i$ j; j3 n
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...9 q" @. g7 i5 q5 [0 Q9 L
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
, x! L# j+ \$ W% l1 a
4 u/ f% e) H& M) n! H& p9 D@say you're enjoying something
. O# C7 Y+ G# ?说自己喜爱某事
; p% H' B% ]9 F; `- b# {1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
2 C, V3 t( k$ Q# E" rB: This is fun. How interesting!
# t+ X( {" r& A1 P) [% }2. A: One, two, three, go ...$ u8 o  s2 F2 G) [, \
B: This is fun.
8 T0 }8 t7 k1 t; w# y# m5 p0 r/ ^1 Y9 D
@threaten or warn someone
* r: p) b! F3 O4 w威胁或警告对方2 ?! r, {7 v+ k% ^' D
1. A: It's easy to do this.
. u) a) y, c- s% }, w& R( uB: Just wait.: s0 z" k5 b6 s* p) O) r7 g% c
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' V2 ~/ T0 q( A% n/ g
B: Just wait./ d& c+ m! I/ `0 Z5 b9 t
3. A: This job is quite exciting.) ~, ~3 B6 ]+ M, F: _
B: Just wait.7 L0 u) R" v+ m6 l
. |2 K2 G) V' D. W9 c) S8 Y
@say something is finished
# H6 B, s9 r9 i  p说事情已完毕
1 [8 Y: P6 }7 k3 \- ^; u1. Let's stop here. That's it for today." s9 x& w; Y5 ^
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
. \* Z/ T- a( ^( R1 m/ D7 ]3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.+ D6 A; ~" r, m

/ `5 h1 Y) E& z' {. H
: S1 d* r) D, X  z/ y
$ j5 L: u6 ]3 m
. `- v9 e7 j+ f  t0 [$ k; h@It's a snap.: p5 H4 r' D% @$ f6 @4 R! z2 O
太简单了,毫无问题。  o+ C7 M9 N6 v( }3 K8 J& n
@No sweat.
7 C, [  j# v; I3 V8 h9 x# K$ L简单,绝无问题。
8 ]8 B& S' G8 x+ N& P3 b1 @- t5 |1 v@You want to bet?
. T, w! Z5 Q. V* u: q: f你想打赌?
. u7 W* _6 V8 u0 u  a+ |1 ~* j@Nope.2 A- @, `, N+ n# l' d( o! _+ W7 d
不,没有。
5 D$ p! @1 \0 d. J1 w* q% c  c@Anytime.
+ _) o6 j( i8 Z5 D; H/ w什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
  C/ J6 m! x) n- D, I5 ^0 u4 a% s. E' m, K@You are kidding!: B- k6 N& E& h& y1 e$ X
你在开玩笑吧!# Y+ e% z# `  c! D9 \& h+ U' {/ L
@You think so?
7 s" y, M1 L0 R3 C2 a; `3 E. [, Y你这样认为?% P# W, I8 u- h
@I'm on my way over.
7 j- n" l. [& w1 ]  X5 z. f我马上就来。
( S$ o, {0 k: K. {@It's a piece of cake.
. ?4 E# C. P! Q6 v0 f% g1 @毫不费力。
  s4 ]$ X+ X) D  `@You are in great shape.
+ K3 s1 R# l- K, n你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five
# H3 A6 r4 K1 q+ X$ Y7 C& Z1 P/ h2 ~* y, p$ }1 }, M8 G. S3 j: O
@ask for an object
' y) V! b7 _4 t1 ~向人要东西
9 `( M: g1 N: T$ j3 w. m1 u7 U1. Hand me two eggs.4 q$ X$ B+ s) \! g& J# h2 s% H
2. Please pass me the book.& b/ M2 O+ A: h2 p& ]! e6 Z
3. Give me the glass, please.4 B/ ^$ k6 f" e8 _; v7 N
+ r$ A4 z" X$ _/ a! H
@make suggestions
5 p( `* z) L; \- D, m' c提建议
' l1 k* I. c! ]- d/ W1. How about some bacon?$ T7 s0 X. w: v) n' L3 |& `  n
Maybe you can teach me how to work0 _9 R5 s/ ]8 e" q* s+ I  C. ?
on a computer someday.
  \6 W0 B: J, x% A; z2. Can you come fishing with me
+ e( C$ S. R) N, ttomorrow?
: t+ S6 _1 _0 v: l5 D8 w/ tMaybe we should do it again.
3 `, ^& g7 b8 Y
" R' E& k7 ^! C# ^+ M* a@talk about the weather
2 ]9 B5 @) T9 n' h9 j谈论天气
/ u$ I+ U, ~' F* v4 E. j1. I'll go bowling with you.
( R# ^  E7 {5 L7 p2. We're planning to go shopping this
: _) i* r* u9 k- u8 Aafternoon.
7 z& u; K2 `. A4 ]0 r3. Would you like to go swimming in such% B, Y$ S( D& }8 p# V
a sunny day?
4 L5 K# V1 {7 x: r3 @! b% D4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.
8 p3 ]- f6 U# ?  n
2 o8 Q7 x7 d! b7 @/ |@talk about activities with got:
- \/ S2 [9 y" F% [0 n0 y) A& F“去”进行活动
) o* r6 G* \9 g  L% T2 t1. I've got to run.: q; `& S; n) Q8 @6 [& K
2. I've got to go." k- h  C! P/ k9 G# ^
3. I've got to get moving." J: O+ p  [- g) e

7 {" w! m( f( _! U@say you're in hurry and must leave:: w, P& |# j* S3 D: F' M4 ^
急于离开的说辞5 e: _+ t+ t& D! y; d( U0 {
1. Don't you have to work?8 X) V: P- C6 W5 S
2. You're going to the baseball game8 B4 p" j3 }) ~/ t2 H
today?. b/ c3 g$ l$ k8 R6 u, b
3. Making breakfast?
& D# C0 k6 ]2 c  H- T4. You caught the fish, didn't you?* I- l% f9 l1 Z2 Z2 H

$ C/ w$ P8 L- z@check information you thought you knew:/ W$ a' j* V# Y; a
核对已知的信息6 d, @+ Q% j8 \: {% ]8 f# y
1. It'll be like old times.
6 p. J* I! X. n0 W/ a2 B" j; o2. Remember our fishing trips?0 K3 S+ u% v- l5 ?! W* a; J
3. It's just like yesterday once more.
: I5 X6 J) p) x8 C* |
) [  Q, g: u2 B" i@remember the past:, F) p5 S- p, ?. ?+ w  E! ^
忆往事
/ U6 o) x9 O& _2 q7 W1. It'll be like old times.
1 \% E9 K2 r8 r' \' P; j; H& R, s0 I4 z, z

5 F/ I3 W# l( P) _$ `/ D( i: P( Q' ~6 \7 e7 r" ]8 k# q
( E& B1 l: Q# i+ t* O1 C
@correct someone in a joking way3 N9 }2 j9 O+ K
以开玩笑方式纠正对方, `7 k) W( A. p/ G

8 l4 a+ i/ ~! s3 u0 Y3 q- B
+ n  u4 ^% ~! `% S* t3 E1. Burned, you mean.' u- Z5 @: y" H/ z. h9 X
2. Money, in fact.5 y% y+ {2 J3 F# v$ m  g
3. Downhill from here on, indeed.' n$ c9 u$ I2 v3 [
+ `# ~5 Y! i. [7 c: ~6 A
@say you're starting to do something" o+ w9 T* Z* A! I+ o& p8 w; l8 p3 s
说自己开始着手
# W4 I) Z  d. H. @; ]2 M8 s1. Here we go.0 k! y0 H/ g9 H" f
2. We are just on our way., P8 E; y. s% W
3. We're starting now.
: T$ o" a& \+ e4. Let's do it now.& N; G+ \) }3 h9 Y! A" e
0 c' L+ D- ?1 l, l
@greet someone informally
3 C9 g6 ~" Q7 ^* V( k非正式的问候语0 Z" m" a' x, a
1. Hi, there!: L* b& u2 Z$ c
2. Hi.
, J1 ], O7 @) H! v! m3. Hiya!3 W( ~0 }# K  X+ q% q- v
4. How's it going?
+ L1 r6 I6 i+ X. d3 e1 f' J" V4 i. ~
@say no emphatically
; o  R9 n; h* E强调不行1 _! X/ U8 y/ B# U: d! h) }
1. Not a chance!
1 v2 |8 \8 `2 ]* a% g6 C% v( v2. No, way!& E9 x% k8 s& T6 D
3. No, chance!
1 U1 x& j4 ~; n2 ?4. No, no, a thousand times no!) h5 W3 Z  X( ], p% H, ]

1 A3 Q1 E9 \9 ?8 n4 @7 I@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully
8 U1 z$ {$ _# z! q2 [% ~告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做
( G1 d: r* s# s4 W% @, ]1. Easy does it.
  i: F( ]& N  ~! t% V# e2. Take it easy.
: v7 J: S( y' V, k# u2 z' H3. Take your time.- H8 ]) _( n$ {9 V9 t: ~1 b& {

% |+ s- j+ M5 ^( G3 l2 b+ c% Z@encourage someone7 Z; L: k8 j# ]: l& e" T7 p
鼓励别人& {$ U* Z% N% W+ a
1. That's it.
/ z, y, T) Q. _/ l! X7 M. w2. Come on.8 i1 C4 t4 H( K$ Y
3. That a boy.; Z: k6 I. N: c
4. That a girl.  Z2 p: R. U/ B& j
5. Try again.
1 R1 g" s% }: `6. Don't let someone or something get: y: u3 \5 ~! G" b6 y. P; L5 v+ |
you down.
1 ]; f5 n. s9 u" \! p- ?7. What's the harm in trying again?, T# [' d" _& Z6 _* M+ x, J5 m
8. Don't lose heart.9 F8 U% `3 f# t- H, C
9. Good for you!
. l6 H( b" K7 [  k( T5 q( I2 l* e9 u* \
@make suggestions1 N; `$ W# i2 D6 h& \/ G& k* {
提出建议( M& {0 j: I, C( R) J
1. What do you say we get back to our+ x( Y$ U9 S9 L2 o
fishing?
5 I. y5 X( j. N* k2. Why don't we do it again?, S6 X, K/ b; F. f- o; s5 o* f
3. Would you like to go shopping! O- }+ G. u3 k$ p0 h3 f
someday?+ N- J, M- L2 ]3 w' J8 t" o
4. Is that OK to go with me?
6 `0 A' b) l$ w/ R5 c1 s: n0 c5. How about an outing?
7 ^8 \+ i" w# G+ b
4 ?8 x' {. w: S; K- |4 ?+ x1 O* U4 P@say goodbye informally7 |+ ?& `, b" q5 Z" E$ r. H& [. ^- D
道别的非正式说辞
8 B/ a5 j6 [! a* e1. So long.# p  I, c; o8 `$ b7 E: h7 z
2. See ya!% ?5 T) U' V; |: G0 D3 n
3. See ya, bye-bye.
  E, h8 d' X0 K4 J! r4. Later.$ j4 V" p2 h# j* \

- k: k3 g* \$ w+ d@say you admire someone
# @# |0 I0 U  P7 v) t/ m表示钦佩
6 T# I( B3 S: v; k5 v1. Your dad is quite a guy.
* v; b6 o% d& J' u% g2. He is something.( |( ~; n7 B0 M" {# h) R6 w6 M
3. You're really someone.
# o: G6 M1 i8 |& a% p6 B5 {; F9 j! D# Q
@react to bad news
- E1 A: w$ N3 r8 `" Y# V- V5 n对坏消息的反应' _' ?7 ?* l5 p1 X
1. Uh-oh.( S2 l# Q" w  x6 u/ @) s
2. My god!! u+ Y8 L3 a0 f
3. It's hard to believe!
( m0 S6 k" Y0 ~! S& T/ p8 ~  G/ W$ }8 N
@express thanks
& ~' y/ j+ F' t* q/ M: |道谢  @0 [1 [: G! e7 t6 w+ _& J" Y8 q6 U
1. How can I thank all of you?* G4 y6 ^0 h* E2 h+ ~. ]9 s
2. I'm very grateful ...' q! F! V5 [( r, g; D* s" C
3. I'm so thankful to all of you.1 Z7 i" T1 {' a$ T' P
  Q3 X$ R% d0 c7 d! U
@apologize
# B" U/ B$ Z& _6 m+ y道歉
' M- n+ ]- b7 H" y1. I guess I ruined your day.
, u7 S# u3 p7 u, |2. I'm going to excuse myself.
2 D9 |% C* t* `* ?3. I hope I'm not bothering you.5 ?$ {, h6 ?/ d$ ~$ [
4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.
: [, X0 @7 r+ G/ s
( U8 F  k* K0 b% x$ c* l5 _/ e& A! t7 C
@What are you doing tomorrow?
# a) q8 T9 ~( n% [, {, `( ^你明天准备做什么?
% t) I9 Y" h- |' W@Nothing much.
, a- G/ N/ ]' C0 [, R没什么要紧的事。
% B: r# Q6 A# b: j$ `7 y9 V! H@I've got to run.
2 o  M: p+ r# f9 t% s8 }我得赶紧走了。) Z1 d5 g) }1 m8 M
@Going fishing?/ E( f5 K. m8 C8 C# Y
要去钓鱼?: h- X4 ^6 ]3 ^- [' n7 N
@We didn't catch anything.0 [& R, [3 ~: [1 _
我们什么也没钓着。
! A& a: Y9 `% J" G! E@Remember our fishing trips?
5 Y+ r6 [' H; _, @4 \& a还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?
. m7 T2 K* U: ]0 z6 ~& ^' A1 U/ d& \@Don't you have to work?/ k1 i5 L/ @4 q  E, b  p
你不用上班吗?
8 Z1 c" `- X3 v, c- q@It'll be like old times.
5 G# a, Z5 L4 l8 g; m4 Q( Y9 l过去的美好时光又会重现。
$ ~* V8 `, g& ^* a8 L- y@What's the weather going to be like?
3 S7 F+ x$ [6 A" k明天天气会怎样?* G" t# [* f  G
@Here we go.
0 l- ^  E' p% ~' o; }' R3 O# \现在我们可以开始了。
1 p# r% S: n0 Q# M@Now, the important thing is to get
, i8 |: A; o' q) i* s- lthe hook close to the fish.( s& R2 O/ {& b; [1 G
现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。" e2 X' s5 c2 V; J( e5 O! r
@Not a chance!7 }, ?% S6 _0 L4 e, t6 f5 _$ J' T
不可能!
0 H' H  l% \* ^1 Q" }) `1 D3 I@Hi, there!. b" {2 y7 _+ j8 L
你好,嘿。  {, [* |; l2 a$ m* q, p
@No way!8 Q0 ^- ?# v" F+ ^' ?8 o
不行,决不可以。
$ I- N8 C* n3 U* v8 ^3 ~' `" e@Come on.
, R# B; K# D4 E2 O3 N; }7 b, @你来吧!
$ B) h) N7 c, p" h7 }/ _/ N@You bet.3 f8 Z% \" \: O
你可以确信。
* t; _1 ]$ C5 Z2 C$ V@Easy does it.
( y2 ?; E$ }0 I0 W9 ]8 `2 q别慌,慢点。& x* f( O8 A3 y% E% q. V0 H
@That a boy.
, i% q6 `' n/ H7 e+ i" Z( F9 Q& k对了,就这样。0 t- \& a1 K0 \
@So long.
" a2 q, L/ ]& x3 Q" W3 I7 a7 m再见。
* \7 ?! P+ M* ?3 s2 _. Q
+ H$ G0 L3 M3 }! p3 N; x2 C$ Z2 N0 T
* @* s" w8 Y; R2 o: _, z0 W! JSix- G* O" S, a% o3 q6 j" f
) d6 R% L1 w3 J1 X3 ]5 t7 S' r+ M' m
@tell someone to begin working- R: @2 S% e+ E; B; T+ x
告诉对方开始工作
! c  {/ _8 t3 o' V0 a& U  s7 Q1. Set out!, w; v# c' f( K( m/ s* d4 `
2. It's time for you to start working.
# ~0 l& c* v: u/ R+ r' R3. Please get down to your business.+ P4 m4 @( @: k0 k
+ J; N( f5 G+ Y  z
@talk about possibilities
! e  p! P4 p' e" N8 G谈论可能性9 Q& g% `( d$ [- o5 [* m' K/ x6 @
1. Are the odds in my favour?% c" Y. L( X, S  `# y0 M0 o
2. What chance of success is there?
/ |) ^+ m- r3 l2 I" U3. Does he have a poor chance of2 v. z" m) [( y5 g
winning?
, _0 Y9 o% `: E/ k1 a
8 u/ x$ [- `+ P+ [8 a@ask someone for help
2 X3 E2 f  p2 x/ t  f; {请求帮忙9 O4 n2 z# a+ ]
1. Can you help me?
$ F! H: }9 t8 B* [2 Z) _2. Will you give me a hand?
- E# Q1 A/ Q3 ]) }1 ]3. Please do us a good turn.
4 v' I6 g4 c3 G0 p$ M* g: \0 B! Y& o7 _, Z$ ^  u! `
@praise a child
) h6 c0 P0 k$ K; ]/ D! _称赞孩子' s) y/ ^& _9 U. b7 H" ?
1. You are the boy.
$ h9 \6 v1 ]& `' F- p. N2. You're a good boy.
: z) R# I2 }7 V7 I, y3. You're a fine girl.3 S5 U1 U: p2 o3 d  |4 |& Y

* E' m: z/ r! P+ n% d1 c* b@wish someone a happy holiday
* t7 @+ o2 K! x祝假日愉快5 q' \/ Y" o6 _7 [
1. Have a good time in your holiday.
+ k: r8 Z' x" s; V4 |4 a- w2. Merry Christmas!
1 X7 |& T5 j: G1 T; k9 A3. Wish you a happy holiday!# ?! F- M- L" S

+ ^7 ^8 S- u0 D' u4 C2 `@ask why someone is acting strangely# [. a7 K' z9 g! [; r: {! K0 l
询问何以某人行为怪异5 {: H0 t6 Y/ ]* `1 o
1. What's eating you?2 e6 T1 q9 s2 K3 P/ U2 O- H
2. What's wrong with you?9 m9 t+ Y7 T# L# V1 ^
3. What's the matter?! n! ~5 H8 K. g/ ^" [' I. S5 q

" ?  ]5 W2 o' c7 F$ Y9 I@express enthusiasm3 [+ Y0 U% Q# L$ V
表示热心  H4 _3 Z7 ]  N. \
1. Hey, that big thing!' M' y5 B/ H0 m+ a
2. What a view!2 g0 @3 U  F, ?
3. Don't you just love it?
& |7 ^5 }6 S5 c" F8 f7 O$ ^5 b5 q6 a, j5 j+ i; Q6 v" L0 T
@agree that something is possible
4 j1 F& K& j6 S表示同感! y& A& B7 \. j4 I4 U7 O7 B
1. Probably so.  T& M; `* ~" s( ^0 f( ^% b$ r
2. That's of chance.) e( T9 e3 U3 M& _2 k- c
3. Most likely.
2 X- t* w3 a: D1 n! x  L. L
7 W  J/ [; G0 p  `% n; ^
6 u- g% L+ I7 a1 V
% B8 m* z* \5 i+ D- V$ c@say someone will recover- d7 ]( L: F' v1 y$ e( n% `
说某人会安然无恙
4 I. H; ^/ d# C7 d6 ^' |1. He'll be fully recovered.0 H) E, K3 F5 ^1 B9 w& L" `) e- X
2. He'll be well soon.
0 ]9 H- v: `1 [! y; A; g3. She'll be healthy.% y$ C$ q' L! _$ Q. R* D

) A, T" Z" g& s@express happiness about a future event3 r: I1 P/ f  ^% c( U: O- ]# s8 O
期待未来
. d5 `) D8 A$ p) S4 U' |7 P) f1. I eagerly await your early reply.
( L- G7 d: g9 p4 D0 s& L7 s2. I expect that you will come back soon.( r' d7 b4 p8 h' M  W  P
3. I hope to see you again.) L, q& H6 U& s
% i; a7 X$ L0 p* N6 H* C
@express likes/dislikes:5 e/ K9 R3 y9 v- S; p& }
表达好恶6 l0 u3 N2 H; v/ W1 S& r
1. I hate...
3 B1 G. l3 ?' y: x# G6 O2. I'm fond of...
+ F5 @) T1 Z& R3. I enjoy...! `2 a, q3 x$ M. }, @5 ~+ ]
! ^8 M) ~0 X2 ~! O: q6 ]
@say yes informally/ }# q1 C- F/ {' M- r: l
“Yes”的变体3 r4 N7 G% k4 t1 u
1. OK.; @2 N" _1 W5 `; V% \- ?
2. Yea.6 F& N# e- C' ?1 {) R3 p+ T( H
5 U# d) V  `* v# L
@thank someone+ k3 h0 ]/ X3 ^' ]
致谢  o/ d2 T) C* B3 X4 e$ y* F
1. That was very kind of you.
# X6 G; Q  M& p- c7 H  M2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so& v, }$ @3 o% c; K
patient.
, E8 a& q9 \7 L/ m/ g& T3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind7 m& e& B% G, I, h5 x% I
invitation.
7 H* I3 d* R' L: j! i. ?+ ]$ a" h5 j, [, j( r  V
@agree) H9 z+ s/ `3 Q/ A2 a0 x
同意' M' a) |3 c+ I2 x: G. o
1. I'll go along with that.9 I; K1 [) m7 x( M
2. I have no objection to that.
% R( o! a- O: ~7 j+ g- c: v3. I quite agree with your plan.. y- v" r3 y# Q0 x* @( U
6 s" q8 A' q% J
@suggest a change in activity- x6 i7 A" ^* ]! J
建议改变活动
+ j! r) M/ F3 S! ?1. We should take a little break ...
0 s. u  k' O; z/ E2. Let's stop to have a walk.
3 m6 c8 T+ K. v$ u9 A3. Shall we leave the room and go0 q+ q) X+ Z! o3 ~" [
outside to make a snowman?
! @" |' f9 E- c' H7 _4 B5 ^6 ^  [0 _4 y# H9 Y; D3 Q
@say something is obvious& p$ H9 G; v! F0 `5 i
表示事情显而易见5 f, U. p$ b+ x6 h3 [8 T
1. How'd you guess?
( u- Y1 p8 i/ Y% ~/ t+ j' U  v, N2. Everybody knows it.3 f7 K& V8 f: A
3. Don't you know this? She likes him
) Y  e3 j* }' N, k) l' x5 [9 bvery much.8 Q) R# T& [& @' t: D* i  `

1 u; ~' a, w; O0 r* m) S8 E@say you appreciate someone's short visit
" f4 x' i0 M: i8 J+ c感谢对方来访) @' P& m2 v  x
1. I'm glad you came by.  [4 U' f. J4 B5 I
2. I appreciate your coming.2 O* q! Q7 \, u
3. Mom says she hopes to see you again
$ o. B% V+ x+ nsoon here.
2 `, s/ \. Z2 ^
1 b' W: c0 I$ k' R; `@thanking someone for cooking
+ a- Q4 M8 N) h! u% n( g& u感谢主人盛餐招待
4 k3 S5 L' C% [5 E1. It was a wonderful meal.( |" E5 D, ]- s; Q
2. The steak is delicious, Bob.+ N3 m3 t  @, K1 |- i$ D0 J
3. I have never tasted such appetizing
6 ?, d8 U, V) ]salad before., P  s7 u% m/ C! U# z4 ?, O

5 I% x: q, B6 Y7 C5 ^& `. r5 c@invite someone to take a seat' g+ ]: ?# o; l% u
邀请对方坐下5 O! |5 Y% L/ L7 p- F5 g
1. Please sit down.- y" O, T! L) j, l$ N
2. Have a seat.
" h% z" W( J+ U$ _+ p* m( L* U3. Take a seat, please.. n' x& l0 l) }( \; s- z

& S6 P6 Y. J. t3 {* h2 v@persuade someone to give your permission
. m* `* b! X2 Q% r恳请对方允许
4 @, V9 }2 g8 O( N% E5 x4 k8 ]1. Just let me see the score ...) V5 P) z* j6 X* f4 V
2. Please let me in.6 {% W1 U& C; E6 m  u; d
3. Please let me finish the novel.' e2 v. F9 }" c& S) s! b# S; G

$ n* T  z1 E( c6 n! c' C3 s
( S, X/ h2 W, ?% v@There's much more to be done." r& g8 c* Q: h+ n5 @' l
我们有很多事要做。; D7 j( M. L! P7 ]0 v( \$ R/ q
@Can you do me a favor?+ z% G* I7 [1 l& a- _- c; G3 \
你能帮我个忙吗?
4 R/ y( ]: C9 a6 x@That's my boy!
) }+ @) A6 \" G6 o好儿子!
2 t! ]1 c/ o# Q# I1 Q@Alexandra might call.7 Y# O4 c% r  ~' _& c$ ~
Alexandra 可能会来电话。: s+ r8 O+ ]0 K
@I see.2 f5 b5 l' T" w  z8 K* R
我知道了,我懂。
  y5 z/ a8 l- i+ K' ^: T@Make you feel better.) P% p* x* y8 k, r+ N0 ~- e! g
这会使你舒服些。: ]' b6 v' `  m3 W3 C
@What's gotten into him?1 }7 |7 ~2 K4 x1 A8 A, @
他怎么搞的?
* f) `( X/ F2 ^% ]' f+ j@Maybe so.
, _8 f/ n: |: f6 z! J) n3 O也许是这样,或许是吧。
, ~' o+ @: G# e" M, [1 d1 G" B@Wrong number.
9 P( y; d+ ]7 b打错了电话。
2 q7 ]6 b* b: N$ j* B0 J4 A( U@That was very kind of you.
7 t! ^0 }: u2 U" u  a! f; Q6 O/ H" F你真周到。4 _- G8 k. }. B8 V" a: D+ a- V+ U9 e, q

4 V* B+ g$ R+ ~- j
: n/ r2 x7 n9 h9 ~; t9 N' oSeven5 M& Z5 V& M5 K' f$ Z8 O
1 |2 n+ q/ z1 |. v' a1 B/ l
@praise something or someone
1 x( `3 u9 Z* ?/ Z9 x8 a赞美事物或他人
; W+ r3 C& a  t/ Z% O1. This new Walkman is absolutely$ _2 l( c# h1 |! M$ p& _
wonderful.
. S4 Y- t- H; Y2. Your new dress is very nice.8 J" u4 W& M+ r7 _' T1 @
3. You made a great speech.
. Z: e$ |0 M" }  @$ ^2 M$ J7 i8 D
, T1 \  ]0 w% Z0 s& o  m% n@say something is obvious
- S) u& ]1 o% E' i# x1 U2 x! Y  O说某事显而易见
# C' Z+ ~0 \& |6 e- }: e3 e4 x1. It's very clear.
" X& w2 i* @0 X" h  g0 C: ?$ V2. I can tell.
! i, ?" ?1 @8 ?6 Y% q' P3. Everyone can see that.
- v( [5 F5 m. w5 b7 S* Z# D+ p: F
. `# k) ^# ?& |$ Y) d@ask if someone has a problem1 V. Z/ d) [) w2 V+ d* w& t1 W
询问对方是否有困难
; J, j9 s7 W$ u5 U1. Is something wrong?
% g! c% p* O9 K2. What's the matter?+ }  ~4 S9 \+ S& H6 D% C
3. What's up?
9 a1 i. A, c9 k9 E+ @+ E; }2 Q+ Y* M& ~  c' O: i. g6 d+ |
@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons
  }% Q# V! v. @" D/ v因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅
- ~# t+ K" T' C7 v1. I miss them.! I* ]% q* ~* Q
2. I feel homesick.. ]9 x9 W3 X8 I
3. I am longing to see you.' Z) }7 z0 Q2 r; \0 Z% Y3 m
) q- [/ t: r/ d) E4 y4 a. O) n
@state consequences
2 P; ]- [# F4 `5 n$ {9 H8 B! W" w说明后果& o6 Z) J( C- ^5 ?- n2 q
1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
7 R8 e6 v' N  S. Z; pfather will get really angry.7 @+ g* m- @; p' i  w) ^- o
2. You should first finish your homework,' h/ _$ o, d: E4 q/ z
or you are not allowed to watch TV.
7 u# Z" V& V2 L+ e" x3. We should walk faster or we will be
  m# q( K% A' A! clate for the movie.# P2 b. H0 U2 i* x+ z( D1 E
) u, _/ O7 ]; r
@say a sound is familiar4 G4 U+ z9 H& X- K0 ?1 c
说声音好像很熟悉; X0 n& z. M1 S2 @  j) O. @
1. It sounded like a dog barking.
0 e$ |( R8 t+ F! W7 \4 Z) H2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.
2 Z1 k4 K! a* [" ^% `* O: K& Z3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.! A: g) W! V1 x8 n5 d. ?& i

( a, Q# C$ a, S" h! M# H' O@invite someone into your house
- k2 h0 Z5 ~5 z1 d请人进入屋内" ~: r; K, u. i, N$ [( s
1. Make yourself at home.
& C8 C% e7 w2 w& G+ ^2. My house is always open for you.) S7 f. N4 r) t( ?4 W3 z, }# A
3. I wish you could come to see us
) g6 J+ x! M4 nsometime.; o0 @" J/ ^: ^% a4 M/ \9 g
5 f, z: q) t9 T- T6 w
@console a child or animal' |7 J( K, k1 s4 y: H# H
, L7 m# T- I/ v0 i. O; s0 y
* o0 Y" w# h8 w
安慰小孩或动物
, w: k& T: L# j1 R
  \7 X, s& m* P7 n' N1. You poor little thing., _* {2 j* n# F% {
2. You poor, poor baby.
9 x& ~2 R& ~4 n8 X' }/ u9 d3 p3. Don't cry. It's all right.1 u# `( f9 v+ b/ l
* a" d. G2 x4 q# ~
@talk about a longtime wish7 d2 Y, e, ~6 o# [6 G" z# @) M
谈论早已有的愿望- a" x7 x# \8 j% z! z
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel." d. z: H9 O/ P8 f" _0 j
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of: ?, o$ ^1 h+ x9 s
becoming an artist.
7 r) Y6 E6 q  @- `/ p5 S- J' i3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for+ d! O1 s2 {5 T4 p
years.
) ^+ T: ]8 j) X, m" V4 @. v0 B
& T! z) p) |: {@pause before answering a question  l/ J- T9 \1 R& ?: b
回答问题前略事思考7 Z$ e+ ^  }! V1 k* J
1. Let me think.6 A# P$ r9 R+ ^5 [- T) a& h: H. U' @
2. I'll think it over.
; Y6 @4 Z% a. K; C: d: C" O7 S3. Let me consider it.
" w4 v% t$ j6 ?" k. A: Y# F
9 B0 P' g) ~( ^+ b& |1 v7 N@identify someone or something
9 }! n& s& d4 F/ ]; |2 Q& E4 U确指某人或某物) [) x! r' ?/ o2 S  J( e9 ]5 J
1. They're the ones.
& R2 v& Z7 g- L4 w5 c" u; }2. That is what I am looking for.7 w0 i, j  P9 x- @
3. He is the man who can help you.+ t$ |; N0 C( m: k1 K

6 T/ U4 J1 ?+ O" H$ ^@find out the hours a business is open& h# t' p) j4 d. O
询问办公时间' b4 a' v8 o# m+ c5 t
1. How late are you open?5 `' b  [) ^& m
2. What are the opening hours of the# S9 ?( N$ I0 Y
store?2 z7 x9 j: k  L9 e
3. At what time will the store start1 G9 r  {; J1 H( M( Q: l" Q& x
business?1 L3 r! M7 N& `. a
( L/ g+ w1 R2 g$ }1 U; x6 W
@say someone is lovable
$ k7 w1 T9 E' c1 K( D, g8 B说某人可爱
5 H& |; C' p; P" W4 W# J: N1. She's hard to resist.
) H5 e) n, V! i2 H. |2. She is cute.
  u, v' N- d2 V" R2 p; f3. Her smile is so appealing.
  `! F- K# U9 _8 ?8 A9 F6 |
* J' o$ G6 j  C6 K, U2 {' T! V@encourage someone+ k& N$ p' T5 ^
鼓励别人(儿童)
6 u6 D! e8 @5 H1 J1. Atta girl/boy!
* E: @3 T1 ~5 u8 ]2 _) q: S4 x. E2. Keep your chin up, boy!) F8 X4 F# S+ J% n4 J2 y3 x
3. Come on! You can make it!
$ N0 O7 A1 q/ F7 d
. a) @" g! y3 C3 |) }* t( {@find out about a procedure, E  D/ T$ i! L4 S, k
询问处理程序
" D2 p4 b8 `/ o' j1. How do I do that?  J1 k- N& a6 ~) M5 J, c
2. What do I begin with?% Y# _' \3 z6 R
3. What's the first step?& G& U1 j+ ~1 L+ o
" b8 E- q* b8 I2 w2 \9 s; ^
@say something is sufficient
: `9 A2 q' x* V: V, h6 O: E& F说明某物足够' D5 `; J" d: v9 z0 ~+ U
1. Your name will do.
& O" _9 S$ }/ B! ~( j2. That will be OK.2 P+ ~5 l# K6 X/ c& ?
3. That's enough.6 N, ], G# x% d

7 M1 m1 @( h+ L4 N8 E) G@be assertive
) F! F* G! s+ A; c# @) Q断言  n% D5 d; W/ w$ v0 C$ O
1. I'm serious.6 C  s4 A) g& o  u5 M
2. I am certain about it.
. U- T: t! Z6 a8 ~. p% D. b/ O' N5 t
@ask about experiences in a person's life
$ ~9 S- P( ?" {询问对方生活中的经验
" v! e" J2 J& \( O. G( {1. Have you ever owned an animal?
; G) x" q6 \$ F5 o" O2. Have you ever gone abroad?
) l2 J0 f  C2 i$ U3. Have you ever studied French?) G' S  t' [, \

9 ?! D1 ?5 J; ~; q; F@add information
2 m/ T- d$ ?: v" E" Z补充消息
: N6 o, `/ E! q0 p& k+ \- F1. There's more.
  R$ y% `" ~; D& K! y2. And one thing more.
& y, C7 ~- @/ m3 e. s6 ]  s3. Following are the details.% F6 Y: ^) @) H+ o

# B2 F! f) _% U4 W' x# M@express regret
, G0 N" t2 I* ?表示遗憾
$ \* Q/ ~- I4 W; i4 Y! A8 |1. I am sorry.
. m: J+ U, n* Z( y1 I3 V2. That's too bad.# h7 T) N6 k) S. s# t5 D* [

( a: K# c8 L! o2 _@say you will return
( @3 B: U& P' c  K6 S说会再来4 P( V1 M' F0 W; d/ M+ V* E
1. I'll be back.
0 Q) j: x8 Z+ x2. I will come back soon.
6 a! {0 h& Z( d& v' V8 A$ U3. I'll return at once.
1 o' H' N9 N1 v2 V  q+ B+ B
2 J# B5 T: O  N4 F# E" C! j" Z: \@say you understand% f3 }* M- m6 F* W. q" S5 j& v+ T
说你懂了
/ Z# J/ `4 |/ s* ?5 Z1. I've got it.) a+ ^* k. Z- C/ ~* C
2. I get the picture.5 K# T3 P4 X6 I! D: {9 g/ v( j  j
3. I see.
' y* t/ n' _* X6 O6 x% v* H) |3 h7 B
@identify yourself on the telephone& K- M8 f' S3 i  {. r1 j
电话中表明身份
9 `% ^9 o7 ]& I; T; w1. This is he.5 G6 ~; V! \0 L
2. This is Linda Aborn.- [: E& X4 B6 W, y; ^6 N
3. This is Davis speaking.
! g+ h* Z/ p! H( J8 S  W7 \" Q! z) r

2 p" D6 L* U; z8 k; k  p0 Z# K, Z@What's up?
# x6 R* e: ]  D4 v% o# S" K怎么啦?发生什么事?; ?% D* j  b8 \
@I can tell." P* |4 Y* L0 T$ c* _9 r* F
我能感觉到。
8 w" g+ x8 P7 Q@How late are you open?# h$ s, N6 J. m2 P7 s, d
你们开到多晚?
8 ~$ d0 h) m1 a) `@She's hard to resist.
5 R% z( g1 p! |她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。
) n! y6 A( c0 n; ?@Atta girl!
& y( P1 B) m/ s2 X真是个好女孩。1 P" Z% v/ g# |3 y5 F( E5 l1 v
@We're off.+ @: a0 O4 g4 `% P4 `6 ]) d
我们走了。我们上路了。  W* d4 ~5 ?; ~
@Is that it?* O7 i' N; y9 k9 T5 B. B
就这些啦?  K9 h+ m7 L; l2 i& @0 k
@Stewart residence.  H7 {5 ~; b/ _$ K. I+ E: @7 r
Stewart 家。/ T( P- @% n3 W* T4 N6 O' t! ~2 L6 C* t
@This is he.
" R+ Y% H3 N9 ?/ ]# A7 ?3 z: V就是他。
& A4 W9 H, v3 v- `# z) h. p- c. Q@Your name will do.* D3 u8 o# b/ r* ?8 L8 J; m
你的名字就够
大型搬家
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
: `6 g7 o2 p& W& t7 F
1 l  O) ^# d1 R; y& y5 T@ask someone to be specific: j4 _5 e3 c$ r- E' ?" b! h% k
请对方详述
/ ?- n9 x$ x6 r( Y  e! G0 \4 Q( Y1. Like what special matters?$ X$ G9 l) u9 h* b) {( x6 ]+ N
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?
4 X7 H3 k3 @+ Q' k- u( I  D! G; f' V7 z6 D' M
@express confidence in someone
! w6 P5 c' M1 k8 g: }* S! X) ?. W- ^表示对某人有信心. P6 V0 d: C# I( a& Y, u+ B
1. I know you can do it.+ `, O5 A) S8 G) j- B
2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.
2 V* P1 U8 w: }  I% b3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe" H5 o- l0 q' L  w8 z
you can.
2 H8 [# _; s0 V& o7 P* O% E$ t  p  X- ?- T- M4 s2 n
@say that something won't hurt. o1 S2 r$ r+ p
说某事不妨碍5 G9 |2 u1 W0 ]/ p1 X+ W2 g
1. You won't feel a thing.& [" l" I, ~0 q. T( Q) w- q
2. You won't feel any pain.
5 o1 }% x' g6 P: c+ O3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.: n8 x' ^+ n/ j9 y5 r

+ o" q3 G8 J  X. g8 \* G@compare the importance of two things
* f+ V; {) T( M% k比较两物的重要性
$ m( q1 }8 v" L& V" P# q1. Your health is more important,; y: L2 ]# S2 B* I3 _6 J$ V, e
2. Being beautiful is more important than
; K5 F; B$ d4 S; W; m$ dsaving money.* C' f2 T) S0 g+ T( y
7 R$ c  B7 }5 h5 c, M) }7 h
@state consequences
5 X' Z) h0 C8 `; X$ ?8 l说明后果1 R- u  V+ Z8 D/ Q9 T8 r% d
1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
& U  K0 a1 h9 r# J5 Amiss my birthday party on Saturday.
" y8 v" u$ K  i5 R9 a( H7 D: Y  P2. If you are slack like this, you will be, V) d8 m. _' n# x
fired by your boss.
! C; k( t5 T5 i  C5 V; T$ A1 W: X) i2 u' e( U+ C2 I4 w& [
@offer to find a solution! g& ^! ]( R3 @: p! O
表示可代为设法
3 j( i* ]5 n$ U1 O* s4 |4 I$ a& e1. Let me try to work something out.
0 ~- s/ M$ [2 Q) p0 |2. I'll come up with something.
9 C( ^1 {- p, E/ R+ }5 l2 C3. I have a way to solve the problem.
+ S( K7 y1 W$ i) x0 y
$ R* q" Y- L- w- ?7 K. W5 _+ F; g@persuade someone by offering a reward
8 b' q3 v  k6 ?- c6 L2 y以奖赏劝服对方6 O$ O5 k3 p1 A9 `4 e) T, h
1. You just put on your pajamas and# ~9 @  S, q% W  a' ]4 V0 [) N: N
robe, and I'll think of a surprise.
' H* [' d7 V9 G9 J/ Q2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
! R; c, ?- R3 K/ a# `! V/ Eyou a story.9 B& t0 z& B3 o$ R
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go
+ H" f4 _( ?$ E  |/ A4 won a holiday with you.' Q1 y' Q4 ?2 \( N. K

9 A- |" u, S$ b@reassure someone1 q3 y7 t8 O: `9 N
安慰对方& S" w- W% ^2 _6 x, Q8 g
1. Everything will be just fine.
& C2 ^% ]  h/ y" w) w' r2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.
( S* L( J1 V8 J0 c! O' B3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.
0 p4 Z' o% b6 z) T# C
$ }/ a7 `- m( s  e' `@verify an answer" v- p2 U) Z* H1 B
查对答案8 ?3 |4 d0 I# B7 l$ l( ^5 @
1. You're sure you've never played?0 T0 S$ c. u" Z# x% p
2. Are you sure you've seen this film?
! j, ?# I: |3 R- l$ |+ ^; \; `# y0 Q4 H
@refer to an action in progress, X# u/ t  [! i2 s" R9 z1 G& L  u
提起进行中的事- A! M' e% w6 z0 V
1. You can learn as we go.
+ W$ d; H& Y+ d0 B- ~" D2. You can join in at any time.
5 C$ w  m! I" W, j& h" P7 c9 x* D3. You can come in and see the movie at
! T8 k4 Z7 O8 c# U% E4 }5 l  xany time.
% X% Y. f8 E, C9 C0 c9 a/ v0 c
5 D4 N) X, T; S+ K7 E, H& b@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game* {, S# K4 x8 E' [; ]
说对方玩输以后没有风度) G% Q! l8 i: f& l4 [
1. You're a sore loser.4 U. J8 d. p3 M. N
2. You can only be a winner.7 ~$ `2 U- L7 z. ?- ~8 o

' J5 _/ V8 K6 C@stop an argument
; Z9 D8 z; \% Z5 t  {$ F要大家停止争论. X* c5 c- K* J* s6 G# H
1. No arguing!3 j5 h( ^/ W- x% q3 `5 [% ?6 u
2. Stop arguing!
7 q8 L% x: W4 w" x0 d3 u* B0 Q8 r4 i1 C* g' R; B1 {; i# @, {
@greet a group of people informally5 |! ~0 H5 H5 V- D
向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻), y: v, ~6 Y8 h8 `! C# M9 b& j# m. \
1. Hi, gang.
* e, c3 H* t* S5 V# ]$ Q2. Hi, everybody.
; ?6 H) z* q  r# s- o- p3. Good morning boys.
% W$ l( \  Q5 R/ m1 g6 c9 ]" O7 i) B7 Q; c) O& ?
@hold someone to his or her word% |5 C& q2 N1 a0 b$ g5 `( }) `
要对方遵守诺言
8 d1 V& e0 U$ Z# i" ]4 C! D, t1. You promised me a surprise.
0 D6 m$ F# E1 {: b2. You said you love me., C' P; ]7 \5 D5 m3 \& Q

. S# u/ O/ K# y5 n@check something you think is true( h; B6 h3 p# N
查对你认为属实的事! ~. P- z0 F( v* ]. k( n" t0 q! X
1. It hurts, doesn't it?0 E( A7 j& J8 T# m, _
2. So you will have dinner?
2 l$ I( Z3 D+ D3 k3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
( Z9 {  ]9 E( L! T2 ]+ b
9 y/ O2 Q+ u+ m@make a promise
; _- l2 }9 C# ]' n4 l承诺
# ]2 b& D! Z' i1. We'll see to it that you have8 y3 k  N2 O! g& s& q7 B
strawberry and vanilla ice cream., R. x+ q  y! K; p# d
2. Then three it will be.
) N' r5 ~- v) h  Y/ J3. I promise I will get you two tickets for0 G. H; I4 i: a  p# t
the concert.. q. l/ u& X; @" L# D

  X/ U1 I8 j0 r) _) f9 B@encourage a child
" f0 G( O* H1 V: _5 H0 H4 P& I鼓励孩子
, f, w1 R! e( W+ r9 K( ^# w1. Come on now.& m  j# A) P$ u
2. You're a big boy., M) K3 I) J# A# Q' u) Z# F
3. You can pass the test, Catherine.6 Z2 `/ W- V7 ]' Q
9 {  [; b) M/ Z
@comfort someone who's not feeling well, Q; E" S: H% M( L
安慰病人
" k* B( D* N; L9 w1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better
: p# K/ f% B$ I2 @0 w, O+ q9 _tomorrow.- t' }0 m7 f- l( n
2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
$ y/ ^6 F$ ]1 U; H1 D4 X! x. g
@negotiate' H* [; }) K/ p: E! }
谈条件
- p' L5 X( q: i3 |# }! I- g1. But first you have to smile.
3 W* C0 {2 [; P; P+ X2. No smile, no surprise.: b( w! J5 a+ R) f, [1 ~. u% q
3. If you want a surprise, then you've got/ Z, C5 Y! O* k2 H: V
to smile first.
* M( g- Z# T' d
, R  V' A! Z& [5 _: u2 T3 b@wish someone a happy birthday
  H) ]8 J: ]) b  C0 Z$ u/ W* U祝对方生日快乐
% o% F3 a+ X5 n/ s) P0 X* K1. Happy birthday, Carl.
! E$ p/ _% Y4 F3 x) _* c2. Happy birthday to you.
6 n) g0 o! q: Q. }' r: T/ n
' G7 d, B6 R! y2 L+ D@How you doing?- k9 n' W, ^" ]+ b' F
你怎么样啦?0 X2 u" W- Y# ]6 n$ P
@It's a problem,isn't it?
# Z* y- T9 a) {3 w* C* {这是个问题,不是吗?
8 c: g' f+ z6 P7 o% }' u@I got it!
9 @/ _3 u, p. ?我猜到了。
; u; i4 a" v8 c- J5 ]@Want to hear them?
4 ]# s, J" O5 t你想听听吗?
4 q5 k8 Q# P# S7 H- z7 s1 _@You're fooling me.
. j$ N+ A0 {. K/ V  _你在骗我。$ y. ~  z- Q% S# U
@Everything will be just fine.
- b( k3 l/ O5 R& B3 Z: e; @一切都会好的。
& ^; P& u* s% c! m8 f+ l@You're a sore loser.
9 n! R, o- t. X+ s7 Z7 Z  ]你是个输不起的人。
+ J- C+ d+ y/ o4 r+ d- o8 N- P@Hi, gang.0 _) Z+ O. `1 D# l9 `" o
嗨,各位。
' E5 `6 d! c  p& y2 ?@What's going on?1 M) U& [" B2 G5 U" v. _5 l4 s
怎么啦?! E4 g& Z) {+ \& P, b
@That's the deal.0 l! m4 n7 S( z' z
这是交换条件。
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