 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
8 h% N6 M4 ]. g- }自我介绍
, c' a) O# \0 t/ m1. My name is Mary Grove.2 W5 C' {% B% t4 u. k
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
/ d- f$ }3 W9 f" S* H3. I'm Bill Speaks.+ h0 n( _7 z i; s1 F
4. I'm Betty Hones.! z5 |2 E& g/ m N" E) G3 ~2 E
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@ask for permission) T4 [$ `8 d7 ^( T
征求同意
( S7 r# `5 X8 R+ z) ^1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?7 l5 |5 B- L& s' C# i
2. May I sit here?
\, U6 S+ @+ j% t3. May I use your bathroom?2 ~: n1 A" h: r, E, u
/ q9 t# c f& O# S@introduce a conversation$ s5 r `6 r. l* n
引出话题
' g, [" F4 l8 K' s' h. N X7 A1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
9 T J: e/ n+ D; Y7 `- J3 d( f2. By the way, my sister has got married.& h$ i3 ]# z" d( i5 z ?: e
3. By the way, they arrived intact.- z% \0 J( @9 h4 L; O6 `5 [
3 R1 I9 O) }/ \4 D- F@thank someone7 v8 I8 H) [3 ^: O% q
向人道谢
1 [# J1 m0 O; w# N' @1. - Use my bike, please.
' A2 L0 p5 J) o' V+ H; z; @- Thank you. I appreciate your help., l: q3 @9 b' B; m1 i; F& ~: t
2. - Laura, your phone call.( g3 J' I2 A9 R+ Q* @
- Thank you.$ K. H: v3 a$ b, Z$ p7 S
3. I really want to go. Thanks again., a0 ]" O p3 ?! H" J# l
5 J- g- S" m! |# s@respond to someone thanking you9 m& X. Q/ T7 c# g* ^& W
回答别人的道谢$ _* u f0 u$ Q d( q* J, C8 r; u
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket. l( f" j7 L9 H6 R
- Oh, my pleasure.( s1 Z% m4 j3 S( b5 c( V' s8 r
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.: ]) s" \% h. {) ]: f9 H, N+ G. [/ O8 `
- You're welcome.9 w/ r( F# s) P; ~& h( p" j1 K# t
/ ^$ Q0 d2 D) |@start talking to stranger
0 _8 X: d r% u2 O9 e与陌生人攀谈- a. s3 V* G+ C O1 [% z! p8 i0 Q
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?$ e: G. ], p5 \
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
; I7 I! l& }. i, P2 |1 I3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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5 |3 ?) F- K( E: S- F+ |@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time; ~* {, d! C) f8 |: M
首次见面后道别
' v5 [4 N, t0 m9 n( D$ ?- ^1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
9 o m: d6 E& V% U1 D& b, {- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
4 b0 {1 G$ q9 @$ `2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.: @/ `* y$ k; k* n. d2 ~
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.# r5 i# @. s4 f, Z
E r* c* `6 z( U4 X- p K/ `@describe something
. o; W( q* `1 d$ P7 ]6 ~$ s描述事、物
2 @6 d5 s6 c- t1 N$ h1 v/ A& q1 . It's a small canvas bag.
, ^) q) c# v3 Q- n L2 . This is a brown metal box.+ w0 k6 s) \8 R& a' a
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.5 N5 w8 e' x/ r2 e2 p/ |% ?
" \' `" e0 g" x* `" ^2 H@compliment someone4 h u) u8 V+ f' d' c# _0 S& Y
赞美别人
1 M+ [! _% K+ Y; B/ h4 J1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
; y6 `9 T; @: V2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
6 M# B% `- L6 ]3. You look prettier in this dress.. y3 h' _" H6 }- w
0 w6 N& s6 ?' j: k1 F3 ]3 g@make suggestions& Q- V$ _& `( J1 M( s- f- R( o
提出建议
2 t0 L6 k+ H. k4 b) @/ A* a1. Try this sweater.
; Q9 `) {1 z6 ~* f2. Try the blue one.4 `$ n4 C# l7 {7 f
3. How about green?
1 `) E4 }# r9 J8 T( b4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?5 I2 [# |! L: a8 u, ~
6 F4 Q+ r6 b8 C5 }$ P@apologize! {. F2 n! B3 m2 `( F2 b
道歉
9 |. Z9 C/ j: ^& g% O: P2 e3 T1. I'm sorry I'm so late.- `) x& X8 u. S2 p( X0 M. Y5 e8 ?
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.* m$ ?/ C; _! h; k7 n% M! _" c3 X
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
% T: ~7 p# u6 N8 v# K5 K1 uB : I'm really sorry.
$ E" ~% M/ B" f' M& x/ i$ g5 m7 E4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
' g5 U5 q$ R: J7 H4 qB : I'm really sorry. I...5 k) v! [( ]! `) l l5 w
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@ask for help c6 ~8 K7 B' [( Y# A
请求协助' ]3 N" \& j& \( ~
1. Can you help me?7 z4 `& U' n! j9 C7 D
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
( d) Y2 _1 h1 L+ E8 m& t' L@reassure someone5 {) P2 x7 b5 h) `4 t5 w# b
为人打气 }$ w: I% A; Y; d, r
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.1 \- p' ]* K2 j1 g& r8 v3 S
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations. v \' m& G4 ^) \9 U% a+ W
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@ask if someone found something, n) s. g" E9 b9 o7 K( s$ u* s
询问别人是否捡到东西2 P: T" O4 {% z, W
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
: ?! I/ k# g/ k* z6 i2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?7 v6 \1 c) U( U# H2 j# [/ ?8 u
' J1 u$ r' l* r; F@introduce someone
1 `" r; @# g! I介绍别人, I( J3 }. G3 n. S9 L* Z
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.4 U s6 U& w' W
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.! d( Z/ N" l, Y" J
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@respond to an introduction7 e: ?3 C& ?- ~" w
介绍后回答! @& g8 v* h; P1 B6 {
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.7 }( R4 w, M ]' q. m0 f6 G1 }
B: How do you do?
' T; v8 u( f- x8 f$ @- {A: This is my brother Jim.
1 C: F: H8 n$ I8 SB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.& T" O+ O- U/ B: O" C" U/ _$ s
& Y! U. x2 [/ E! S. J! ~@correct yourself
7 h8 V J2 s# _. B改正言辞错误
! l( X+ z3 \6 Z6 s# j. i# g1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
! m( w5 n- S+ B2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
* c6 T; B8 B W# Y. tB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...4 ~* K+ s% m, V/ w
* G+ D/ |* z6 }5 u, t9 g@offer& H6 _* l$ N$ M6 {4 \4 {9 k
善意帮忙
! D$ f2 D8 I) U1. Would you like something to eat?% U J/ n" E% z4 p" f s9 m
2. Can I drive you home?0 ?+ }- x0 g* h$ R: Q; e
; u+ L! {+ |- n$ V& W, I@thank someone4 t$ L( t5 _+ I) x8 ]
向人道谢& i! r; e" J! d( M
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.% V k4 x- H! i* F' [: `
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.. Y2 V7 P' Y; v2 @
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@respond to thanks
9 } w3 e; I- t; T$ P回答别人的道谢$ {6 K) e( i! J( n6 g4 v8 B
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
1 u- t6 b4 q1 P: ?! [/ l: U5 @& tB: Oh. It was no trouble., a0 r. w: \5 b
' J3 w9 T* _" ^( J@accept an offer
1 h) A$ J0 ]4 r* b接受别人好意/ j1 `1 \; P3 D, G! Q6 ?0 S/ {
1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 b9 X$ d3 s! n: I; ?2 H* c1 w4 n
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% L& C% U3 ^$ A; B8 q
A: Would you like something to drink?
. q/ f V7 U+ y! rB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer3 W) I1 [4 O3 C: ]) ~0 @
婉拒别人好意( X: ]( I* B# b2 k( Y
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 s4 |+ w% F2 |
B: No, thanks." D" W3 C. e( N+ _2 _1 P& L
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
" \( p: j1 e# Q$ D0 w) qB: No, thanks. I can manage them+ D! T% b/ y' h7 [# `
myself./ z$ X/ Q: b( O
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@Here they are.& ?8 C9 R# N9 a2 ~8 H& ?( W
就在这里。 S& E, E% ~' F! p, s% S" H
@The traffic is very heavy.
+ ], O6 P+ K5 T- v8 F交通非常拥挤。
5 Z* b, Q+ u8 F* O3 n@Me, too.
: {6 j" {3 k$ Y我也要。) |$ D) U+ t2 P1 K. ^5 a+ z5 c: Y
@Take it easy.1 p1 t& A- H+ i
别紧张。
. k# {( w8 O4 Q( _8 x@You really saved the day for me.3 W! l {! m8 v" w1 X# B! e3 q
你真的帮了我大忙。4 v6 q5 I* ?# w0 q, O0 Y) `3 U
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7 T L5 M5 O0 a4 cTwo* C' g" D$ i4 _% w% N n
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@ask for help
/ w8 e2 l0 c( y* O8 Q4 O$ J7 _请求协助
, O# ?: A- n) l1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?& _6 z; [) K) }: k" [: f+ k
M: Yes, what can I do for you?: P. w" ^) L. `) F& l
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?' m# [& _- e" |& j- t0 p
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met+ V5 j6 k* B( s; |& v4 k8 Y
见面人士道别( n# }4 e1 y3 D1 V7 w
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
' c- p/ S! r, |) pF: See you later. Have a good time.! |4 V3 R6 U) _$ O O
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.# Z, z# n) l( Q
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
" ?% V _, o5 [. a致歉 g! R6 S9 {( o+ C* h' G! k% E
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.9 B+ {- s D# J" k# O* q; [9 \
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions0 f8 K# A% [ f$ ]
指路+ [6 { A9 h# c, B7 u1 j
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
- l, a$ p: r. Z- V' sM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
$ Y' V) L$ [% ~6 e- Z) G2 b2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?: W6 p1 j7 @, c) G8 B9 T9 O# k
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
5 j7 X1 I3 H3 w: }& Y* R0 i) B辩解
. J' z( B8 a f- n [! W1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.8 x' g' s: G* f( ]' _
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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) q/ x0 A$ o- d2 l@accept an apology- _6 N$ b, P* t$ u9 O0 `
接受% [, c* y! L$ a; W6 k2 I
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
& M7 g6 m) O$ y+ G8 a2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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/ o; d+ Z% I' ?9 a@say a telephone number so someone can reach you8 u0 w7 @: h2 l( c9 W
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你% i+ H$ _+ b* |9 Z! a: R/ p
$ ~6 M$ a9 {- U2 d8 i& N1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
7 ?$ @' }* \; L' Y- c2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift6 m* D; H+ _- C/ U) `: F
接受礼物
2 r9 ^% Q8 H' p' V8 T6 w/ B1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry." }7 D4 i/ N9 M% ]" P- {
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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/ X. H( @- F) j@order something to eat and drink6 `- a% H3 K7 @1 L- m- J. _
点菜或点饮料: C3 C* D7 Y5 i) a% E$ ]. `
1. F: What would you like to eat?2 z2 m2 C% Z" T2 E7 ~1 q
M: I'd like the mee krob.
! }/ P6 V; s9 d# I2. F: Would you like something to drink?
4 D. q$ l+ ]$ iM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?% `$ W" ^. }6 v( B+ J. t7 t
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@make a suggestion
, L# M& g) `: I Y1 f8 l% _; B提出建议0 c% F6 S9 T/ M: o, e
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?0 r6 Z* L2 l4 y" J5 C6 a
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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- j3 _1 O7 \. N8 I) _% U, C) ~@greet someone
+ I! [4 L2 s! G- A; U) l! e* J- y欢迎
* Y k9 m- l+ }8 z; j1 T1. F: Welcome! This way, madam./ k7 w; h% d( V) V8 H5 ?9 i
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.6 J; \8 `3 f, t7 t
8 j8 t9 a, K0 W" W1 s g! { p3 S@ask about someone's job
3 {/ L5 ?4 ^2 |" e& h0 u问别人的职业. S" n6 e7 ~! `! }. n" z
1. F: What do you do?
" f' Y3 f: h- d" f! u3 w; ?M: I'm a dentist.2 V# T" X- c t# D2 j+ G
2. F: May I know your job?
' r0 V$ i( x4 d1 Z2 t8 C9 LM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
3 }+ h% ~6 p" s4 A! m+ d请求原谅$ S" J4 f7 T# \
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.% e5 f; o9 j& t1 b
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.1 D, L' K+ I3 W3 c1 N4 d
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@ask about a problem @! o, G! T/ q' p; m# \0 U
询问对方的困难. t' m+ s$ d4 `7 g: Z! a4 K
1. F: What's the matter?: n: f/ p% [* _* v
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
* y: V" Q# L% t5 q7 wcompany immediately.
& k6 H N L9 n1 D N6 u2. F: Is it serious?9 q0 L5 ~ u# z9 u3 y! `" m
M: No, it's just a stomachache.( G8 D# q( x0 b
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@express concern4 Z$ y0 K- z" |5 d( x
表示关怀6 [. ?; \9 j# |. ?: Y
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
% v3 \# B, m0 l& [0 c& W2 B$ x' PM: I hope nothing is wrong.6 S6 G: e# g" Z; o' a
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
/ w5 h3 u" E$ ]: t) jM: I hope your daughter is all right./ V3 o. h" ]0 Z" x
9 L' Y3 T9 p7 {, E, T4 J* b- g@ask about a past event
# I) F9 c3 f1 J4 Z询问已发生的事情! V- g* p- L9 l* J
1. M: What happened?
$ ~8 B, W S4 y: w @: c; {6 wF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
: h7 O; z, z3 m5 b0 x; R$ C2. M: What happened?
% Z* Q0 d3 ~, B+ [0 IF: Her car was lost.
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% w F8 Z0 S6 K# {3 |9 [- \+ O. t) ]@ask about a problem
" U. q* S' x" e, p& W* a6 M询问对方的困难4 ~5 r. o" X5 P, K" s+ i
1. M: What's wrong?/ M- A$ y2 Q9 b% l' `
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
5 V2 f4 t" z0 g- D2. M: What's wrong? q/ v! r: y8 Z+ F3 x& \
F: There's no power.: y4 }8 h; V+ }" q- q' q y% C! \
- s8 b: w4 {5 o; x% E/ f@express surprise
. G; g$ W8 f- L- H w6 |3 ^/ [表示惊讶
% f) r3 x/ c- m7 f4 y% O/ {1. M: Who's that?" v, r( I }0 w. ]' T$ a* f! a
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad." e L' R' i3 w8 A
2. M: What's the matter?# N0 H* l- f# t8 B* i" s" M
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.* q; J. J0 F4 ?: W1 W
) B$ m! o" m# L@leave someone after a date
7 X- F7 r/ r9 \# L$ H* x约会后临别说辞
, p! T+ g n* z9 g1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
( z9 \% C9 X: b% kF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.8 K2 o7 x$ l1 m. N' w
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
. p( y3 f m0 U# dF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again., \# c3 _# F. D5 p& R; ^% T6 S
' o* |5 N$ @7 H; O, p@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
0 H, A2 Y* _9 J& Q- s; u0 I为太晚造访致歉
0 L: e3 p, j* h" Y& J* v1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.9 Z* P- S' Y+ L7 q* m- d. p" `
F: Oh, no, not at all.
6 K% Z. w9 T* E& B2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.2 A8 E& _ F* h8 Q( b
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 f- K& }4 g/ t7 A; V ]9 B
@accept an excuse
y8 H- g# ^, b, Q$ [接受对方道歉. U9 M; g+ E$ U! t- u
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
1 w9 T2 V8 a; P% G8 l% d2 @4 J4 U1 P0 _F: Oh, no. Not at all.0 t; _: O' \5 b# L
( _) x' c$ I- S5 X2 W@invite someone to enter+ {0 | U% T' G4 O* P, X+ z5 m
邀请别人进门' h+ F! Q* Z0 Y7 Z( m7 Y9 _2 ]
1. M: Julia.
' Z* Y: O' n% M- C- ]* b3 QF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
: |- N4 ]! o# b+ p5 i7 s2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
6 P6 z/ t |* _: ZM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
[4 g& i. F8 N7 x1 Y许诺& e) q- o$ P3 T0 M) o0 E
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.6 b6 N) M1 A3 S( T
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.; M% y! y1 z8 t j
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@leave a group of people/ `# z. L# q( D; I+ M) d0 H8 f
告辞
! Y$ k& N0 m- n1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
( r0 b: z7 P4 ]6 F) f& b+ C2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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: X% x. {/ J! n0 n8 h1 v* D@What do you want?* a) Q+ o r5 c
什么事?
+ c/ M L( y0 e% v@After you.; y* N7 Z% n1 y, O
请先走。
: O# z) M* C6 y7 V) i! C+ Y! h@I'll take care of everything.' E) D! ~4 z) n: W* q1 g& v
我会好好照料一切。
, \; O+ {) z8 m* r( W9 a3 @@I'm not complaining.
) s3 J. T# B* G5 f8 z我不在意。
8 g& ?. \% v3 s@I never like that umbrella stand.
! M0 X# [3 n4 b& i! [2 K我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three# m9 M& ~) Y/ V6 Y
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@express excitement:
0 x( u4 d T# @8 x* a表示兴奋* h$ _( N$ V/ K' d1 e
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.+ \4 h4 `) ^# b; n
Oh, I am so excited.: E5 U# V$ S; S' P
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday./ _$ a. M- H- Q8 s& L4 e, {, p( i
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.6 A) ]+ `: N6 `
3 q$ d, W2 h* U7 U8 o% H' H# M@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:+ a. S; w, n, L: L0 {6 @
谈论未来特定时间的事9 Y, M% p7 Y" g1 s
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 }- N s" N7 Q& |: `; i" T2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne." M1 U7 L) n, c4 f: R7 o! C$ f
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@talk about future schedules:# O+ a; `' Z! V9 f r5 H6 E
谈论未来安排* G r$ ~+ L) m/ f+ I
1. When does he arrive?
+ g2 O, d! E3 \5 f2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. K/ T$ \$ v+ c9 q' v+ B
3 g2 c9 m4 m2 T! L: S# z
@express approval or agreement:8 ]) ?3 ?, J. `- I" _) s
表示赞同8 @. ^# @. l8 t/ n
1. He'll be happy here.
+ ?( R) l, J6 m4 a4 O4 s7 uThat's for true.
% L5 R3 t/ [, C8 P6 O3 b2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 ~) I' B0 P+ q/ H& T! V C: `: WThat's a neat idea. S; C# }6 O+ ]# H; p
2 \1 J2 M: O5 g5 {@express admiration:" S0 M% G- m0 Z* E( I0 ~
表示钦佩
* W A( v, w" z: w4 Q1. He'll get here by himself.$ S: y1 v* B6 L" t$ [
He's something!
+ K$ W" G6 V8 t7 \- y3 h4 b& s0 X2. Bob repaired your car.
! T% O5 L2 d0 t' H$ R, vOh, he's great.0 u9 t. ]; I: i7 o
6 S- b$ t ?6 i" L
@express an opinion or belief:% w S/ w& O5 {9 U9 ]; l) h
表示意见或信念1 ]7 x# X( `+ E, m- {0 U4 w
1. I think he will win the next round.! `1 @( }+ v/ m5 j8 R( k
2. I guess it's snowing.! A4 a6 n j+ S- Y& V, @4 i- R
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; K9 l/ i4 W: _
4 a9 P7 `; u0 |# [; D! {@say two people are alike:
9 r: F1 N' ~8 V& g, R* V说两人相似# A# m. `, [5 ?4 w- M/ r j( p. q
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
& J, j/ u) n4 e( p) i2. You are another James Bond!8 p' V: C) y& I1 {2 n6 V
9 u) K* g! }) Y g
" c4 p9 u+ Z! p [6 h5 F
@ask indirectly about something:
; ~1 d7 c* K9 R2 j/ B7 X0 d间接询问% {9 x/ U1 ^2 M- i* i
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
4 x% B1 Y( Y/ ?It's locked.
% F( D, y/ P* g. Q2. We were just wondering about this seat.
; G8 t9 V2 o8 UOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
1 f2 u+ } s5 S8 P$ X3 x! b& e1 \6 d
@offer help:
+ {' x/ y( c' ^& `) _/ G6 n提议协助
6 Y) N5 w& I0 t3 i( B7 k6 {! M2 v1. Let me help you with this.% Y$ ~* [5 ~! F6 _% j
Oh, thank you. |: ~3 N7 T3 G' h( o
2. Let me help you with this trunk.& A m' S9 x3 ?! T
Thank you very much.
. U& W8 b$ \% `( t0 H- ?4 L1 I( ?2 O
@ask for help:! } P8 b, A% t
请求协助8 w* u+ W4 S9 F; }
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
! { t+ ?( D. `7 W% E2. Would you kindly move this table away?4 R, F' p0 n, I
3 D0 h' p# h$ A5 L. L0 }; Y9 \@tell someone not to hurry:4 D$ k6 w3 H# j R
告诉对方不必急
- O- W* d% @4 _' |( M1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.5 @ R" O5 B* a$ F
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.% J$ b) E3 A6 }) D R' n8 q
Take your time.
+ `7 d$ Q6 H" F5 m+ e- q, ]
9 Z# U8 G5 x N5 w) E% X@express similarities:+ d* U" D$ k1 B5 ]4 f4 `; A1 k
表示相同、一致
" G1 i; z* O6 D5 w9 n6 W1. I am a journalist.
# T5 x, V" l0 `" oI am, too.% L& @6 {- K$ ~0 ] l
2. I work for the BBC., n; ^5 `+ Q( T- l+ I
Oh, I do, too.
; m b. Q$ W0 v9 W2 p$ V" F
2 z/ p% n; `) {( j@respond to good news:1 m$ ^8 V- r E' N: a
道贺
! l5 r! ~" T* Y% S' h1. I've got a promotion./ @& X9 O$ G# u$ x5 i# v+ e
Congratulations!7 t& v6 Q' P* Y7 K
2. I've won a lottery. u4 F4 |7 _ {4 G* c- F( {
Oh, congratulations!) x* [# g X& T, S T
+ ]5 N& `3 i. f/ B: o( z+ x, O+ g* w@express excitement about a future event:
& p/ w5 B- T! l6 A7 f' d为未来某事兴奋
8 ^& Y$ q) O1 _) x3 a& l1. You said you have family in New York./ l$ _2 q3 m% K m" Q. B
You must be excited.
" p8 i$ y4 j5 L; tI can't wait to see them!
" [7 |' W; b0 Q2. We will soon land in Rome.
w {# v6 X1 Y9 _% D- KI can't wait to go there.4 p b7 y3 y! u) K+ A- r
6 E4 X4 V6 n6 c9 h+ X/ `( D
@say something doesn't bother someone:% W- @0 ~$ F, P
说某人不在乎某事
. J2 U0 A+ t5 G0 W: K( e1. Some people don't mind being alone.) e6 v* K( U/ j" x% n' Z' Q
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.. T4 E B- p9 ?% i' |/ ?* t% @
2 ?; p5 t$ ]' |8 z" U@wish someone a happy visit:/ R: D% @% m4 \" \6 v
祝对方来访愉快8 e* v) F) u9 S g
1. I will be here for about a week.
* X" I$ c {% y( V+ j) k" n+ t- UHave a good stay.2 }6 W/ s& i# T5 `6 D
2. Enjoy your stay in New York." f2 ]1 r/ y, X8 j
Thank you.
9 s3 {5 J% E7 q) j) b, v% u
' r( m, K1 W* ]9 O. @% z9 P@invite someone to visit you:
8 w5 n6 r: }8 A0 g% y邀对方来访3 q' k* ^# ?: C
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.3 [5 j0 L9 f% ^9 b# _
Thank you, I will.
- ?" y; v. y4 g2. I'll be in Boston next week.
& E8 Q. K( T- aOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
* s R- n9 C1 M5 x3 D
) S+ m6 J! d0 ^@accept an invitation:6 q; d, y" k# S5 t" [& Y3 y7 X& ]
接受邀请
, Y7 ~6 _8 d3 l7 w: L5 X1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?* e! w3 n/ b) ]3 u( h# R
OK. You name the day.! ]( O9 w5 q7 F9 C9 {: w0 W, y
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this8 M- }. y/ v3 u- T M
evening.
' ~- J2 E6 o5 r/ z, f& n( \% XFine. You name the restaurant.
6 S& c% }, F L' L/ P- Z* G
) c' n, I2 M3 l3 a@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:% v" O! W& {3 j7 X4 r7 a3 K, n
睹物(人)怀旧9 D% F" D5 L3 H7 u% U0 A; k
1. This picture really brings back
+ \! S( P; b, f, T5 dmemories.
- ]( R) e6 N# x j4 \& }2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ N6 b8 n' K L5 o6 S* Gmemories.# m8 R1 G( ~. b( A
, X0 \5 D) j7 i& R@express regret:$ h( I" M v8 \6 y2 R) I
表示遗憾4 O9 W, A( \1 \, B- P$ `9 U
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.( x0 Z# D7 k4 o: \$ K
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
' e, q2 Y6 K& {- c+ ^0 b3 c1 R2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
- b% v# \* y7 f) s: U: D/ X: FShe is sorry, too.
4 g+ G4 Q& g0 Z3 _+ F
$ l1 l7 [( o$ s" ^; w" }) @& z4 U@say you are pleased to see someone:
" C) i% G8 } y- A4 D1 P表示高兴见对方1 p3 r7 w! Y; c6 F! T+ H& X* Y8 y, j
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.: g% @; o4 q: C9 I
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
: r( K3 V- z7 N, }, O1 z4 ~Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
& j" F. l/ p" B' }' ?6 B7 m, `
' e( E( A& `1 O/ tYou're a big girl now.: _9 v! H' O( ~% l p0 y
3 h2 b4 g r0 Z' _4 `. I. r
@wish someone a good night's sleep:1 Y7 E9 Y0 A' N/ K
祝对方睡得好3 H5 y& X w0 y' S/ E9 E
1. Good night, Charles.
* O" J3 `1 v+ T' rGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
- w# H1 K$ j% I- O. x2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.9 z. S4 d6 w W- z# E
" @, G; `- _2 K! Y! m! n@express similarity:
# I/ L2 j( A3 i0 }4 b8 Y表示相同处0 b( ~! I- ?9 Y& g- z% o4 T
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
0 L3 o9 I: C6 R k: f2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.2 f. v: p# P: [3 r1 ~& }/ G
8 @4 W% l' n& P( h3 T1 u
N, @( p- D9 e1 ?9 f
@That's for sure.! Y9 j) e$ S, Z x1 M
我同意你的看法。
: v- {) J2 V' Z@I've got it!- q) {. |) \ B5 d: ]9 X& r
我有一个主意了!' h$ h' g5 H- Q) B
@He's something!+ W& e) c- ~$ l; R& g
他真了不起!
' q4 `5 E! U% |+ z' S+ c0 ~/ ^! J2 b@Take your time.: K2 Y4 H- V) l/ v- j
慢慢来,别急。
- Q. b4 u3 `8 i S# G@I can't wait.
- f( B/ p J( J. K4 l8 r) {9 D5 u我很兴奋。. D7 U) H8 J; u4 m0 t2 J: J8 p
@That's a neat idea.; b" Q& l5 ]2 E! z3 e* `) d
这是个好主意。
3 r! {) ]0 p& T f% y9 U8 W@Look (us) up!
+ s( q7 f+ F( j7 e与(我们)联络。
- k) ^/ L, f+ K6 O- k1 e
) U1 t, E( ^' R0 e2 i4 @, x: V* A1 f' C
Four
) h$ d7 ]9 z& R6 |3 v
0 x) I: J7 z- o9 R@express a possibility/ G9 I' S3 F& r# J% f: m& R6 Y" e4 V' l
表示可能性. z$ I- k; \/ k
1. I could work out in your class ...) [9 e3 y9 a {9 A% q6 s; U
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
1 M2 |- \: \7 T' T% n' L3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
# {2 q* e) _ i9 I1 ?% E4. I could swim to the ship.7 L% r8 T8 Q( N, F9 k$ |
; x1 I3 b8 a! i4 H
@say something is easy
: d% V! ~- d0 Z+ B说事情容易5 p9 Q: P( i5 W0 i( h
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
# g- ^1 ?) ~, L, M/ \B: No problem.
/ y \0 U4 ]9 u) p* m2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?3 U( }! I- s; r& k
B: Yes, it's a snap.+ ~: q" p: b& S/ T$ V$ X
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?8 ^7 T( n* S$ W/ Q' ^1 T
B: Yes, no sweat.
7 l9 g9 u h3 x$ ^1 i4. A: Can you lift the box?
: V; [+ L- |) j+ c- R& YB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
. t: a& b" n' ?! k+ t
3 b6 M* v, l7 e2 ?, x; I' x@say something is difficult4 l8 \) x) n. g7 C' M9 {
说事情困难$ l7 e& m4 W# W" P* [
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
# ]' A7 p8 H" D* ]$ L0 a7 wB: No, it's rough.1 m- L2 u% k/ ?+ D/ u
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?: N# Q$ {) b; x
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
/ F5 k* ^6 c4 j" m
, V5 f8 K/ v; ~: `+ L( F+ k@express certainty
$ ?' m. S& P! V ]4 E1 H, T7 }表示肯定1 [* f6 H6 z5 ?# U. q% a
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?3 i7 s U& i, B8 n ?8 ^% l& k, a
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
2 }- v- h9 B+ ]2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
8 I: g9 G! }& `, j) o3. I bet I can win the competition.; A. j4 _, F9 R! P o" W q5 k& l- {
@say to telephone someone
4 Z4 S( J7 H0 D- z* e) M {5 `说打电话给某人1 E3 e/ y U9 ?( l" [" J. J
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 x( M) L1 J: Y; i
B: Give him a call.- b2 e& H/ Z% U# g& n3 M' z
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
0 _4 P0 p' ]# Enow?+ N( W. K/ ^4 M0 m# i8 G+ B: H. j
B: Call him.3 S7 X% y2 n% C
: p% ~( W" p0 ^9 V1 m6 H
@say you are leaving for a place, m# \( N3 K% M0 L/ }; B
说自己正要出发
: h$ z2 U: E- u% n3 [& H1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.8 x- }+ \5 y j( P9 h* b
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
1 [0 e+ l, Y7 h5 Y3 K1 H2. A: Be here at ten.7 }- U! Q8 }; e+ j1 U
B: I'm on my way over.
, L" a, `$ H, Q1 T. r
0 m9 P1 M* w- C5 s# D
+ K4 u' s& w9 j! g( T@remind someone about something! m8 ?# t, [. z/ ?- D" X
提醒对方( Z2 P0 |/ s6 X
1. And that includes Susan.
. |$ c( e; F2 K5 l0 C# E- a7 t2. And that includes the transportation fee.
: a0 z* X5 g r) K: o0 O, o8 Z3. A: Don't forget the bet.
. m& C: g( K( b' i+ A# Q QB: Don't you forget.8 o) I! w% o) k* v/ ]
- L8 j/ }0 E' J@say something is arranged
; P. ` ^' R' j- b/ W说事情安排妥了* p8 P! s7 ^5 B9 a/ y; K% ?. m
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?; X, v) Q) |/ x0 Z/ v5 E8 G, u0 v
B: Yes, it's all set.
5 W, {1 B8 F, l5 D2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
' z J/ G' [& M% S" O! ~2 zB: Yes, it's all set.1 n5 b( N* j% s) p8 D: c
& e5 m1 d( ?1 {@ask about someone's job5 @1 o1 S$ I+ U) ~
询问对方职业
$ X' h$ e! {* ^. U) I1. A: What do you do for a living?
2 U1 ]/ ]- E+ z" UB: I'm a journalist.
7 \+ L8 [3 B5 q+ k+ p* D2. A: What's your occupation?) f2 i0 q9 U' C9 Y, K& Q
B: I'm a teacher.
) K2 b- }2 z* t# a9 I3. A: What do you do by trade?
8 g$ L( ^8 o: [0 o( R0 O3 ?) S- nB: I'm an engineer.
, I1 u5 [ s0 o- r: M( l' O# j( U4 ?/ L
@make a suggestion
* `: \* Z# G9 `+ @1 S% R提出建议" W( e7 |$ N' c
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class? J/ c i& C/ \
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?2 o u' M' P3 E% |4 T
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
# _8 \( K- v |9 Y; X4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?: s) ?$ W/ b; V. C2 I
5. How about today?
0 f% _ q4 Y& k& F `6. How about Saturday evening?) z) |! k7 w6 {' X/ \+ @/ K
7. How about next Friday?
% _8 l& X3 h! o3 ]/ I& |5 z6 i- D( |1 a9 I
@propose a deal6 z# S/ C! Y& @# {# _ k
提出交易条件
y9 [& k* M, \ c1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
3 ^ k3 k+ @: P' M2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
9 Z( c3 u$ p9 e/ Y5 s2 V& f; T' c! @3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 ]6 O" z5 g v. f* i$ P6 y% J
; s% @" }$ ?) @& C9 a+ r7 {0 d@persuade someone
4 ^/ [$ p) l" c6 }# ~说服对方' F' u' ^: _, E0 I. i
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
! ^* C( J7 g i& j& F2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?; J6 D* p4 ^; {6 j% A
3. Don't you think it would save time?. M7 |/ i5 _% \4 E* i
4 ~5 ]4 |1 Y: V, y! L) e3 w4 {2 v
@introduce an explanation
. c1 P/ x; @; j引出解释
! f3 y5 G3 i0 \1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
; L; ~5 B+ T8 O0 `/ S2 v9 y9 |* L: R8 q) N" E9 Z$ N- r8 k. R
@react to news you expected
! [; ]5 S1 p) u# E P回应盼望已久的消息. D* j9 }) a" W- l' v3 T
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
& }8 U p' r: V, ]7 `" s, q4 }; zB: I knew it!
- h2 f% W" t* a8 Z b0 a& R j, e e2 x2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
5 ~) I5 \- F+ p6 b9 C/ f2 gB: I knew it!) a( m9 V' q0 c3 K" n
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
6 k; ?8 J2 d. |9 a m( DB: I knew it!
# B/ w1 { M- s" u( F
4 N3 e) c% |& p- ] t* F@remind someone
* Z! z5 W( @5 m3 ]/ D# M: c提醒对方
5 K$ S, [- \) @" e3 u- u% F7 _1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
- w. v9 V9 }0 T o3 g" y2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...3 O: d! N% {- q7 O0 k
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
1 @9 R5 K5 N" x" |7 q# \' G; N' o
$ U" p$ E& }% Y- Z@say you're enjoying something. }; p2 L' B" X
说自己喜爱某事
' {* I5 ?9 _" k8 q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
" M' S. h/ I" n7 YB: This is fun. How interesting!* Z* C8 x' q8 g, d
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
# Y' p9 b' [( M$ d8 E5 ^( K7 b) ?. eB: This is fun.' h4 R$ l$ M# Z) [
; A* o# L/ Z3 P+ c7 i' n, \3 ^, }4 _
@threaten or warn someone
0 k$ L) e' _7 o2 h) r: Q威胁或警告对方' n' s9 u5 v+ B: `3 K' k# X
1. A: It's easy to do this.4 _1 ?6 I! Y2 Z4 f& r; P' n
B: Just wait.
, V& ~+ ]0 b" j1 s0 F' b% |2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.+ j) P$ y+ G, E& Z# m
B: Just wait.
, @- Z% N1 `( {7 h* H9 B3. A: This job is quite exciting./ g+ J3 c4 i3 v: Z; b8 v8 ]2 c$ @
B: Just wait.% K* t% U. w$ S9 J) ^( U$ i2 d/ v
+ E0 p7 Y, y- x2 A! M! W@say something is finished
$ n1 o$ p6 Z& ]# I' i3 @0 n说事情已完毕
% `. q8 o% e3 y. h8 u1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
7 s4 I2 I! [+ |; |( A3 o: S" F2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.# [2 H/ m+ c, G7 u0 q/ v7 }
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.. L' v: Z. U4 l& X2 S R
8 @' h( y% ?6 C* u+ K$ B3 Y: y" {+ [
+ O3 [+ F3 S. m5 B' y9 h V7 I" L T
' O, t! i9 ]. T7 q" p@It's a snap.0 `- |* @. l$ W6 _
太简单了,毫无问题。
2 y2 E o0 O7 ]% W8 K0 u: A@No sweat.+ |* g6 P: H3 v
简单,绝无问题。
% ]4 v! [, o5 d+ _& L" v0 k@You want to bet?
/ _4 l' k- G3 {( }9 i0 Y/ ]( i你想打赌?
9 V% B/ G# O2 P% s* t2 `@Nope. |, }( J. Z# F' {$ a8 ~
不,没有。% x. U) k& B. s5 n1 k2 I1 w( w
@Anytime.. R$ S8 B$ F% [& p8 |
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。" Q8 K9 @+ v& f2 I! j! I3 W
@You are kidding!
# w3 A) t# A Z你在开玩笑吧!1 i E/ O" o5 B$ w( @- A
@You think so?
8 |2 Y; d* q: z$ w9 e你这样认为?. T6 y' ]4 x3 |: {1 [" M
@I'm on my way over./ g% w8 C1 D9 P7 U
我马上就来。
W* p( \ e# B' l@It's a piece of cake.9 N% V5 A# k/ a7 X! @% q) S' |
毫不费力。+ j! O8 M0 l: [7 f
@You are in great shape.' W6 j5 L0 b* ^7 K1 e
你的身体很好。 |
|