 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself, R( |( } }) h- T, R8 U4 z
自我介绍
/ \! F2 H4 w8 K6 e1. My name is Mary Grove.
9 b1 M( k# y6 |, |% i6 t, B5 r2. My name is Gregory Paul.
. Z+ k3 O2 p" F6 N0 e% I& W$ R' L r9 U4 p) \3. I'm Bill Speaks.
! T4 J# k: ]' r4. I'm Betty Hones.2 h0 n+ L, k. [
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@ask for permission( \' H! u( d) J
征求同意2 {2 H0 p2 b) E& k( s
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
1 r1 {5 N9 F9 P( k' h: z( E2. May I sit here?
4 i, i: X& q" B: x6 B0 X: Y3. May I use your bathroom?7 k8 c8 Q8 `% x: N, j. C
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@introduce a conversation! N$ H7 R! n+ v! O1 @% d
引出话题
( ^8 f# f" e0 C J$ G1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.+ O$ H9 L) `' d- R4 F. N
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
( J1 F; t4 f( z5 d' c3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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8 S5 P9 O8 M- [8 ]3 z@thank someone
* p& i; w. L3 Y2 F) N! S向人道谢
. Q5 a! r) w& e1 p5 O9 j% y1. - Use my bike, please.
% _1 w! Z9 b) K% h7 j- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
! J1 T6 b0 |9 ?# ]; h' T; O2. - Laura, your phone call.0 f2 ^, x: ^/ S- u8 _# }
- Thank you.0 x7 C6 d" l3 o8 A/ v
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.6 i9 g5 V; J, x) u7 }* u7 w
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@respond to someone thanking you+ i+ W' C- S7 b6 F; x1 Y+ f/ Q, ?
回答别人的道谢
5 T9 F3 l- S W1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
' C; [0 Y5 F* k! ~/ H4 k9 t3 C+ T& e- Oh, my pleasure.
( F8 P/ l; g+ @+ n+ s2. - I've got the book. Thank you.$ Q2 l( C8 W9 a' `( o( S* i
- You're welcome.
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: a+ `* Y" d! S$ q+ _@start talking to stranger# ^, \! w$ y. _4 b
与陌生人攀谈
# W. q5 \4 f* V G9 ^* r3 A1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- r4 e! c v: C9 }- {, j' Y
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?3 r) G$ W) Z: O* f3 T( v- p, [7 T
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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4 P& d! ]& d, S8 e: @& N" V2 Q@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
8 R* I" K3 [$ j b' R首次见面后道别; t0 p- o+ P; h3 z& p0 B* I
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
" ^0 K8 b) O: c& e- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
; \$ M! z( l/ ?/ X6 n2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
9 j( _$ n0 t( y3 O2 a9 [* V+ e, X- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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7 B$ ?0 M- {& j ]: c J7 D@describe something
U/ o# k4 V6 Z' X" F' d p描述事、物
" _ p1 z0 t! S. `1 . It's a small canvas bag.' K! j N! c& G. |; [1 i+ J
2 . This is a brown metal box.
" x7 C6 V* v* R3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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2 Z. F- r& e; \! |@compliment someone
: f) W8 D. Q6 p+ [6 G赞美别人) v' f- K, ~2 |
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
" w) T" r/ U i2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you., ?6 O' y. D& Y8 R% o6 K/ u+ l
3. You look prettier in this dress.) x- n9 E; g8 c) c" ^3 L( X' B7 W: K, {
7 w# L+ P3 L; }3 K3 l& R3 ~@make suggestions
7 ` W, w7 S) y6 ~- a& r/ z# D: d8 F" F6 q提出建议# Z- O1 [. |0 a3 o+ n
1. Try this sweater. p9 A: F: B0 d# ^: l
2. Try the blue one.
4 V. W" x4 x* i- I" Z8 C# @: h* X3. How about green?
/ z5 M P% P5 b. g4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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4 p# e" b! o' a+ s9 o. Z! A2 s) S$ R@apologize# g8 e Y- x' r/ @( x
道歉4 l5 v8 W! y: ]& G4 z
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
O; ~3 A" A* v2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.$ {( ]4 D8 O8 \+ r9 {
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.' I" y: w& p0 }+ v5 X3 F: `6 {) t
B : I'm really sorry.# `! W2 Q+ E% Y- g5 ]
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?0 z# M! b4 |0 u; \$ c9 t$ u% _5 o
B : I'm really sorry. I...$ n' q p) ]( h9 E8 Y
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@ask for help
3 {" s+ Q7 d8 \0 \- s请求协助& {2 S: R4 ]. ^* D: L1 i
1. Can you help me?
4 _# `& [( ?% C: Y/ V# R2. Can you help me with this load of books?4 l. V# ~3 @+ c9 H( s* p' h5 m, I
@reassure someone, |! w5 R# N( l$ s4 j4 f5 D% P" Z; i8 Z
为人打气; G3 M; h6 [3 H- N7 M
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.# o4 C, h, \" a6 J @' ~
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.; ?: C% x% [# e4 p& `4 b
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@ask if someone found something# u7 q$ s4 B" X% l
询问别人是否捡到东西
: ]% y2 v# W, s i* b7 w" R* Y1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
6 e$ R+ U) `8 b, p" o/ ^- i2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone% s3 |7 a1 ~% h8 P: c
介绍别人
5 [- p$ b2 I: J. Z0 c1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.2 n0 Y. `/ E( w0 L& ?* ?- ~! G
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.2 X% S% l6 P( N- _- A1 z8 m
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@respond to an introduction
% | R& x/ u1 v- x" h介绍后回答
- f$ f% t8 @5 `. F4 u0 M1 i1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
1 s+ f1 u% l5 z, ZB: How do you do?9 q2 H0 T) {1 b# ~) k7 i/ P- ~
A: This is my brother Jim.
z. ]4 M+ b- D3 B9 Z$ XB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.! g1 w0 o" ?" e9 y. g0 b/ J
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@correct yourself
8 v. ^+ K; \/ l# ~改正言辞错误$ s3 u1 o' h3 M( Z' G
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
" z$ W9 z$ m& A8 ~8 V9 Y2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 P; M/ Y% f- CB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.../ H4 H g7 e* V- Z
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@offer
# P) ~6 v, t( d4 E, _3 e善意帮忙
, G F5 h8 C: o; B! M1. Would you like something to eat?
8 Q, I9 A+ b1 P1 y& V$ @2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone5 T* m: ?7 Z# E4 @) m# m) ?
向人道谢9 i5 Y1 ?0 w" u6 m( ~
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
/ L- @, i2 d! b2 Z% E. p2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks% s0 Z6 V/ {; N! i+ j$ k
回答别人的道谢
8 K4 D; B+ i; K! A. A c* T, f1 N: [1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.# [ N8 w8 u0 _2 z1 N+ U. x
B: Oh. It was no trouble.$ D5 ~1 `& }6 F0 X2 y! p: h% n! b
1 A9 I$ W) ]; J" N@accept an offer# |: X: |- f0 f2 V
接受别人好意
( m$ l, N' g: Q% {7 L6 Q7 P1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) o" M5 U, o; v( f! ~) U, m7 GB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
5 e& F+ t- V; w+ @9 \8 IA: Would you like something to drink?
( c& `& W0 c* E8 _B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
! v4 T" \7 H, m+ `7 Z婉拒别人好意) P# i: b5 j5 S2 Y2 x4 c+ ?
1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 N: U+ G' A# b/ e/ L# |
B: No, thanks.- e& W2 k/ X, G+ P9 L1 M
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?' r' d9 g$ D; V: G0 c& E5 i* d. H9 v
B: No, thanks. I can manage them2 w3 i( Z, A% r1 i' [3 A3 @5 Q/ _3 P
myself.& J) k! f5 J. U
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@Here they are.9 A) {8 w) t; a- [
就在这里。
. u" i5 }6 T o, }3 `; Q, r) ?@The traffic is very heavy.& k5 j4 O }5 `
交通非常拥挤。4 i8 m. _$ o+ w/ X# v3 S/ x: ~
@Me, too.+ Z# }" q6 g: o# K3 k& y% j: m2 F% f
我也要。+ C8 M$ ^7 R& \& ~ c5 P1 u
@Take it easy.
& l' T+ o, o9 g; _. f6 L& x5 n别紧张。
?$ E; p; s8 Z6 k' E@You really saved the day for me.
6 X) F# I( b9 e你真的帮了我大忙。
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' k! t0 o4 g2 Z8 T0 J! z@ask for help6 i# O/ b: {8 |0 ^
请求协助
! g5 q2 L% Q, v( F1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
' H' F6 i5 d& X! z7 m& {M: Yes, what can I do for you?/ s" u/ B3 n$ F
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?" `6 o+ W( j/ r+ B
M: Certainly, madam.) X3 K4 [ q3 n7 a
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@say good-bye to someone you just met0 w/ I% r! s6 K0 c5 Y [; d
见面人士道别
! s6 Y I; y+ {/ |1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.% G1 w9 v& b" v; h' h6 ~- L! O0 m
F: See you later. Have a good time." h, h0 r3 ~- q D' `2 N# A# K
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
4 U8 r0 I, g' N" m5 l* \F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
7 g f/ U$ b. W, k' e& d致歉
) m4 r$ l2 g' l( Z; j1. F: Sorry I'm late, John., _. ~( h7 r+ }/ t9 j7 t2 v0 k+ O
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions5 C9 h, _8 t/ q
指路* i: t1 e0 B3 L+ d5 f
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
" Y4 g0 v7 h9 w1 j$ e1 ZM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
* P2 @1 ]% v2 E* {) p3 _5 a2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
2 O6 s6 U: J9 E1 t$ q9 E* YM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.$ |! l0 V% t' i6 @
6 z; {5 L; }$ F( ]@make excuses
# N$ z7 P) G% b# i6 M' K' L辩解
6 q! }% [3 R# V0 K+ D% L" a) ?, }1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.: G }# H3 u1 D) C7 {
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 s4 Y( E: n+ x6 I/ A. V
6 n) s! h3 L1 c5 V' j@accept an apology+ Y9 H1 B$ ` L$ |/ W- p
接受
2 D2 Q$ K4 w+ G4 Y ?1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
& O8 Y1 [: Q* Y) E- i8 s) c$ ^2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you0 K/ i/ } R+ x% y. I4 u
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你 T9 _9 G, h# }9 \
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. ^3 T0 L" z% M" u
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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( Y- Y, e; g v+ N: a8 }7 v- R# K@accept a gift
3 j. g5 S) i- J9 {! _4 ^接受礼物
H9 ^4 _8 z% b8 p0 D# E1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
! r z6 o% }- q3 w/ W# g2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.% X( D& ~5 r" b" T- \- t
. _! C l& @4 C+ g0 V5 ?9 y@order something to eat and drink) K+ A: c( j" k; s! k% j# D
点菜或点饮料
! q9 {& u. m" ]# f, h1. F: What would you like to eat?. c! E, K" I- X6 S9 E8 e5 t
M: I'd like the mee krob.
% A2 F* a7 b$ f! ?, L5 ~' F2. F: Would you like something to drink?7 o' \, M' R; y) J
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?& v" V3 A4 M! b4 A) w9 d# D B
' r$ E. u3 G1 C+ n- ^@make a suggestion
" Z# s$ D4 S: h7 ]1 b' \8 _提出建议
a9 }0 K+ P. W/ V' p0 d1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?. I1 G* o! K( a* X7 k, A6 }
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone: u. a# ]! [. [1 Z' a
欢迎
2 V" r5 c. H/ ]0 E+ t: U: b1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
. r! k5 I7 S+ ?4 |4 r2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
3 Z! F) U; S# z% Q问别人的职业
2 Q& e' P% ?( o) K; _ l1. F: What do you do?
: l+ }8 Z' _+ n# UM: I'm a dentist.
% k) d4 l: l; W( @2. F: May I know your job?
* D( \$ i' V+ V, qM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
5 @" c; A! R% [- R$ @2 v) X1 }请求原谅
, M, |5 _7 ~( D$ o; r1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
f4 W8 h; D; N' Q0 E$ L& @2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
/ z { m5 _. ?8 g2 l8 E p询问对方的困难
* f+ B: \ {" _8 Q: h! I8 J1. F: What's the matter?
' [2 T- \) E& X0 j7 pM: My boss wants me to go back to the
% {5 \# R; W5 w4 H2 T- dcompany immediately.
, d2 v6 n1 O; h$ o4 z# p2. F: Is it serious?
' v8 [) \/ H/ P/ S7 P' [1 @2 E! \M: No, it's just a stomachache.1 b, k2 Y9 d3 Q2 Z, |
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@express concern2 X* U) x) l+ w# c% H4 s( O/ L# ~
表示关怀
6 ?, j( x& h: ~; F) b6 Q1. F: It's the baby-sitter.: n9 K9 |, W' L0 T6 F$ x$ h9 \
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
2 c A' N+ o( q n8 @2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.) \7 ]% b Z$ k0 ]( j, W2 Q- T( v' S7 R
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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* K! @+ V& R" }! X@ask about a past event4 C& u! |* E0 y$ ^# m
询问已发生的事情
5 {8 `4 a0 `0 W/ s1 y+ G' H1. M: What happened?
) Y. ]9 N3 G, |! g. w+ K( MF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
( ^# N/ ^( X; h3 T/ {2. M: What happened? H: g6 A7 B6 H7 b* C3 r
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem F& @6 _+ \$ b1 i# P: d% I8 K
询问对方的困难; r1 N6 q' x6 s' r& ^ V: {- z. S
1. M: What's wrong?6 v# P6 N! @! P/ I4 Y& i/ P* M o% f" g
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
' M1 W0 }5 C/ q0 Y2. M: What's wrong?4 i& B6 A6 U* h5 p
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
. S0 D. n3 E+ i表示惊讶; U/ W' x g/ g; ^+ f( a
1. M: Who's that?) h1 k3 ]* }( S/ c5 P7 ]0 w3 e
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.8 F% p2 [: v; z: N3 `; A! d" _5 y' o
2. M: What's the matter?
- f( h% T/ [* Q! {6 aF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.5 Z0 a7 F/ t9 }
' |! H* ^8 g; m C! ]+ N6 T: @1 {4 o@leave someone after a date
) e0 j6 H& T: y& c; ?- o2 h约会后临别说辞
5 P) i1 D' V: G% r9 ^3 c9 j1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.: f. K" v! F( o
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
$ X3 o9 P5 K9 c% l- |% V2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
7 y& k. g4 Y3 ]$ ^) g- _F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour6 D( d( h6 W* }; ~5 d! V: ~
为太晚造访致歉
7 N) R6 c0 D; P9 v+ J1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late." V% _2 E6 Y" e0 W9 ?. y) J
F: Oh, no, not at all.
/ g+ a8 {+ y3 D& L2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
! |3 L- j y( J) gF: Oh, no, we're still eating.. R5 _6 j( l! m
@accept an excuse
' E5 z; Z: w% ]: j接受对方道歉, M+ F, J) H) E# ]2 v5 @5 L/ t5 `
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.5 C0 e: ]6 \; Z
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
" |0 P- I& Q: T邀请别人进门
7 X" P* g1 u; _- j3 T% M, ?, e; g1. M: Julia.
! [0 i7 k& U- x3 G2 ~5 P E" R+ [F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
( H! P* S3 G0 p0 h2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
: z5 d+ k, P l3 {' L6 \M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 \/ ]8 i9 M, n# v
3 m! v' e# W. d$ ]1 P@make a promise
' F9 Z9 F1 @% s1 p许诺
# C+ _* ^ r+ L9 y6 ?1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
( Y) v7 `4 \0 t+ z( ]( |2. F: I promise I won't do that again.# t7 T1 ?0 A0 v# d& _, T
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@leave a group of people
P% A1 u4 p' ?0 J* A) i7 }告辞1 l$ Y" c4 {% Q- h% R& a" Z: [
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.6 P8 H* j3 \" M% g
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train., J: L7 I! U5 C" S" ]$ V+ M7 `
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; c6 f+ @0 t) k/ I/ F@What do you want?
8 v# k: {+ t. D# s9 ^什么事?
7 v; x! V7 r8 Y" _3 E5 }@After you.
4 Z2 w. c# z( v0 m请先走。! x9 G9 ^6 J k1 Z7 |0 s1 k
@I'll take care of everything.. ~. k9 d. ?* j- T* m1 w7 u- D
我会好好照料一切。! m/ l7 B0 H0 d+ C
@I'm not complaining.
' [, I6 y$ S- \7 {- F我不在意。
- B( \. J b6 U2 p4 D4 y' q@I never like that umbrella stand.
0 }, F9 k( w$ B% P! D我一直嫌那伞架碍事。) k2 H" `& c$ P3 G
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Three
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) J/ u% H% C; s9 L, {" x@express excitement:$ @4 z9 X M( [
表示兴奋
9 ~/ p5 r1 U9 H; g1. We will have a 2-week vacation.. q% T+ ~% K. x. P0 \2 D
Oh, I am so excited.
9 e$ a4 w" e* R# k: E2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 n* Y1 L! w6 O# N: r* b
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
5 c7 U6 \% w$ A; \$ B谈论未来特定时间的事
$ P6 a/ b) k3 u- f1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.0 p6 ^5 O y# G
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
" V( `" z; N- L" M7 Z6 T
" |* G* v |3 x' S2 a2 K. L D@talk about future schedules:
! H# u2 K5 @8 O8 I# j/ {谈论未来安排
* ~( M/ {8 Q, A+ C1. When does he arrive?
9 k4 G! F4 N* ~+ i- T, q+ L* M/ h2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.3 e$ ^9 Y( G' i" ^
" [7 g% s& D2 I1 ]( v# n@express approval or agreement:4 e" u3 O( P3 @/ ?' h2 T- {% D
表示赞同, {" v, o/ O% r
1. He'll be happy here.! v1 g4 |4 f! H5 y0 O X
That's for true.( e, x/ c, B6 Z+ @% E) V& ^" r4 _
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
) a8 d) s0 ?6 b: `0 _+ i! ?1 LThat's a neat idea.7 X% D4 C o" _- K$ p$ M$ a6 K. ^
2 Z% i1 j% I( i$ T@express admiration:
3 q6 K& T6 M3 ^5 }( u表示钦佩
3 n* E- e/ c" `- l, F1 |. S+ K1. He'll get here by himself.7 p2 F1 Y# A4 V* E, `9 p3 J
He's something!
# W" @2 ?$ K6 ^! g0 u; }. {3 o% C2. Bob repaired your car.
0 r' R# u+ f' |- s' GOh, he's great.
7 J. F5 _ R+ Y3 I# r3 i' C$ @" ]5 [. l" V- i8 P5 U- @5 W+ V
@express an opinion or belief:
' H% W! l1 M1 g表示意见或信念
" y1 }7 Z+ w: d; h3 l6 n6 O1. I think he will win the next round.
0 Z2 B v6 D6 \5 c. p* G2. I guess it's snowing.
# X- v A2 G5 {1 D9 q, k) [& K3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.9 ~2 x0 D: P! B9 N7 f+ z
. S ^ D4 s g. O u9 _
@say two people are alike:( A+ f1 I/ `& c4 w- H1 Y4 D
说两人相似/ m: R) k" P& n
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.3 G# q. G% f# ]0 M w
2. You are another James Bond!2 \2 [5 i+ U% j( e: U
) A, r3 N5 ]/ B9 P1 m/ z/ f% I) {, P5 }; q: t7 j5 j
@ask indirectly about something:& H! C0 i8 L6 y' }4 X2 {
间接询问, L- @. y$ D3 k; C* @ p$ U1 ], n
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
0 B; u6 O7 i$ _# {' }It's locked.7 \9 U$ v( g3 z0 B, r" x
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
G) |$ L) m% Y4 C* D oOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
- u0 V, Q% q- b. h2 Q$ }6 ~' P$ I9 P' ~. N7 R
@offer help:
! h2 d& g9 E9 W: S8 X" ?0 S提议协助
2 V/ ~" N9 b: |4 c1. Let me help you with this.2 A* [7 I6 w* W: M, a+ J2 T! H
Oh, thank you.
/ \9 j- x' _( l- ]) w: z" E2. Let me help you with this trunk.
5 U9 U6 F q" y- G0 {; _Thank you very much.
; i1 ^! q$ F9 O, T5 \8 {/ l* A! A, R1 \3 P) \6 g2 w
@ask for help:- u+ q/ p* X7 R2 P e3 o/ B
请求协助$ {$ e& b) z: O" t- r( q
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 `! F# S* n0 ~1 N- m O2 i2. Would you kindly move this table away?: k- K' ~( E) Q1 Y0 \. j
; r( x; }2 ?& S# s
@tell someone not to hurry:, d6 ~- k5 R+ J H3 k/ w/ y
告诉对方不必急
0 m! F9 g" }( w" W- j% _1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
' u4 u' q% d e( t2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.# h9 [( {4 t+ s5 `
Take your time.
& o/ @3 W* L3 \5 m) [/ I
1 I. l6 a) Z1 w2 f" Q; X0 ^" h@express similarities:* K5 v" g; H# {& s ^6 o# K
表示相同、一致
( P. A. H6 S4 U& ?& R! G1. I am a journalist. J' o! Q8 N9 v; n, Y3 X
I am, too.
8 n/ U2 r1 v: D# o! B; S2. I work for the BBC.% \0 R* L% F' y C$ H
Oh, I do, too.
# r5 v3 A1 i# U4 r& W7 K
+ _* n7 a/ q8 a! n$ D/ W( k+ ~7 O@respond to good news:! z+ P% ~7 c. g
道贺
5 K. o. [2 H4 o/ z0 \8 F* v2 D! W7 o& d( A1. I've got a promotion.
2 ]0 r/ o% y. MCongratulations!5 A2 t7 M! z4 |4 Y4 v7 e; c8 ]5 K
2. I've won a lottery.
0 X7 I) x) l. f# u0 w9 POh, congratulations!! K, k7 H5 j1 J! P; U
0 j5 k( e9 h7 \' U r( `, ` j
@express excitement about a future event:
7 i2 X9 \% M0 Z* ?为未来某事兴奋! d: J) c- s4 e% b& X
1. You said you have family in New York.) G* a" j2 K7 j7 N) V: d" C
You must be excited.! J6 M7 l8 ?* ]" H$ @
I can't wait to see them!
0 A) c4 W a/ Z8 K( ~2. We will soon land in Rome.
) X4 n1 V A& h$ E* x, b5 B: TI can't wait to go there.
8 l+ `* u% F: e' ~. q D) s* z% O; g4 u7 Q
@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 c. L: \1 ]1 ]! I4 v- w4 a说某人不在乎某事3 `" ?: @& t7 ^+ m8 k6 }
1. Some people don't mind being alone.) p7 T" i9 k m% s5 E
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
/ R7 O ?) f+ Y) p; S+ M! I+ i
9 m. A6 Q- Q3 k! J H@wish someone a happy visit:' P" V r' t) }! M) z# h" V8 D) V* Y
祝对方来访愉快, m9 [( N6 a. R7 r1 f3 r% c5 M
1. I will be here for about a week.+ j& u% q7 F N y- o
Have a good stay.9 U9 }" f. G0 k# J- L! p
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
9 t# c; b, t1 s, g0 T: i6 i6 T) }+ YThank you.
5 R1 K0 f, X5 N5 ~" M" x! Y) H& Y3 K) q2 k
@invite someone to visit you:+ F5 V9 _# p* B8 n
邀对方来访
i2 p; t3 L; j8 k1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.+ r) T$ w6 S) @
Thank you, I will. W" c) ` z1 m& f% h# @. T& A! ~1 k
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
* u& k& M# N3 L7 o1 DOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
' S: q( P+ x9 L4 L2 }' ~% r6 ^7 p: j) O
@accept an invitation:
5 W. A9 t# P( _- u- O; B接受邀请1 m1 A! @6 k$ i. h5 \; q
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
+ w- l# u/ } T7 U/ NOK. You name the day.7 G/ t( D+ O Q9 d2 U: C
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
, b1 b$ [8 ~& `: o. u7 {7 ^5 [# P) Mevening.
/ k7 {8 d2 Q. s: l" p1 r7 N8 X4 \Fine. You name the restaurant.. @9 l( d, p3 O' U" t+ z9 V
3 @8 Z& s% u5 \) ?( v8 X0 b4 G@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:- R; W& m4 K, ~
睹物(人)怀旧) N! E1 ] t/ r' w7 C: N
1. This picture really brings back
! @8 J I: M# Vmemories." D! c8 U5 U: ?- \; B& ^8 j+ l
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ X, q* d6 k, _2 dmemories.
" u% C( a7 J# _' \; Y$ \: y% L, ^4 J0 R2 }* [4 X5 B
@express regret:
- p: G7 }: ~5 l0 J; W表示遗憾
# Y$ i' D4 [9 K, @1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.5 g9 {, ~( D, x$ Q! o7 e
She feels bad too, Grandpa.$ O M( I2 W' q% b
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.7 S2 l1 T+ h$ m/ _
She is sorry, too." \- v3 m' n2 q+ f- ^7 P% ~) c
. H! B1 h) |4 x7 {
@say you are pleased to see someone:3 {5 [- f4 F$ H. k- F
表示高兴见对方( ?8 r1 t. E4 O8 C# x
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.% R. N8 d" B) \& x, B
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
" ]# c8 Z( p2 J" kOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
7 D/ ~' J3 C3 K+ C1 ]; L Z
& r( ^+ W( j) a+ F6 nYou're a big girl now.
( B& m. ]9 N; C2 Y# |% P% Y3 C" O- {7 p+ V; h0 i% _% I
@wish someone a good night's sleep:# O% ?; G" X D
祝对方睡得好8 j0 E6 C1 p: K8 ]2 K4 t7 l: i( ]( V
1. Good night, Charles.( i, h& `+ ^+ c5 |
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.: a8 y0 C, c; u2 [2 I
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
# \3 O7 n% N3 P! P. x
% H+ ]0 c3 o1 _2 C* q@express similarity: E2 I/ I0 g2 e
表示相同处
" P7 L! c9 s* [) Z Q0 J! B! [$ M1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 {" O& i: e9 F$ p! i
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
5 w4 L9 o! w7 P2 J7 B1 R3 a1 }. ^ j* Q! w7 I" w/ b4 m
* ]' e" F! S% X+ N
@That's for sure.! N* H8 @, z) I& c/ _, l0 `
我同意你的看法。
1 R. B# X% [# @( I: B- ?@I've got it!: y% k$ m4 C$ [
我有一个主意了!" x& g7 H ~9 ~ ]" j
@He's something!
2 L1 x* d2 S5 ~/ z他真了不起!
" g4 C5 I4 {" v% l( {@Take your time.) h. Q, l" I' c. h7 |" r8 x5 |
慢慢来,别急。7 `* t, M) t3 j
@I can't wait.
+ N, Q" q/ Q9 P8 t0 P0 ^! A# R) \: ^我很兴奋。
- P- Z! m a/ p; u& }6 Z@That's a neat idea.4 N: q! b V4 v, C
这是个好主意。
3 m2 [: w% k2 D" h@Look (us) up!
, a+ b( K3 m, d0 u' d与(我们)联络。
/ l/ k: ?- Z" K" u9 |' f
. y7 T. Y+ L5 o5 E# E& \# t; L; K, z1 X. P5 z+ x3 F2 g
Four
: Y, x/ l+ K/ X. i) {3 m9 ^5 l" `0 G" `8 j( e" a7 Q7 P
@express a possibility }/ V" R, E. R+ P" K8 J
表示可能性7 q' G8 ]2 p: F
1. I could work out in your class ...
0 Q! x6 S i" X; ?& q5 J, i$ D* e. _2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
$ x0 k0 O' y- ^) Y, q3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
" V4 y! D9 X4 G {9 x8 F$ b2 I4. I could swim to the ship.
$ ~1 \/ d9 ?4 c" P; C- T m, v" S- z" x& |
@say something is easy
! A9 {/ ]: B$ \9 w8 C+ s1 y说事情容易+ Z( v$ j* z# i* ~$ C
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?- m5 ?2 x z+ Z6 T( u" v3 r
B: No problem.; \ Z) C' H( W/ V0 x& `9 t
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
) f* K$ Y) l; t9 M% C; QB: Yes, it's a snap.
/ X* g; l% B; p% q. s; Q1 n4 Q" C3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?4 s, F' {2 \2 j N0 r
B: Yes, no sweat.1 Q1 @& I# ]( }; g3 W, G( Y
4. A: Can you lift the box?7 [" Y+ P, \9 R* E% [/ M& z& S
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.# G: }* [. z6 f7 O5 F
$ z0 Z3 U1 M2 ?3 [@say something is difficult. b) t/ I/ b! z1 h2 Z( |0 @
说事情困难
. ]2 Z/ J- D' [- C1. A: Is computer programming easy?
9 z$ F _, L! V- T pB: No, it's rough.: o3 E) I# t* H; I' d: T4 f
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
, a: j; i3 j4 d6 c' kB: Very difficult. It's tough.6 r% b. E+ k+ @( T
$ O: S8 Z& x6 P@express certainty
3 k+ L* T# t7 A) W% Q表示肯定2 u3 _" j/ X3 Q: Z2 u: O4 n
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- Y# }# D/ d) F% v5 M/ j4 X2 z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
5 O7 ~6 ^, o, ?2 i1 \- w2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
" A# h+ r+ V) m6 z3. I bet I can win the competition.+ s+ }# q% V! x/ x0 u; {
@say to telephone someone
3 E3 w, n; t5 Q( n& ^! M+ ]说打电话给某人
) t" ] S) q* A* N: ?2 D$ } ]/ }4 f/ [1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
) m4 N. y% u0 I" X" fB: Give him a call./ @2 |! _+ w8 v* d# v
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: F) u6 T+ k, x1 d
now?
0 W+ r; i/ A. m$ j8 j1 xB: Call him.
" B; \- G l: u3 S* X* S9 d* _: A$ v6 P
@say you are leaving for a place7 S* E2 t7 w0 |( _9 `. l
说自己正要出发
; _) s3 ^# Q+ i* P+ i. V, l) M+ A1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# `; \/ d/ x& ?/ _# V- c0 C
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
S( R! @8 h% K: F1 k' L/ L2. A: Be here at ten.* ^! Q' J7 g& v e; Z; ~7 S
B: I'm on my way over.7 K1 V- G6 |( p+ E' c8 T* P3 Q
3 w6 W1 t. w0 @5 ^/ m: }7 u, g% i1 u+ ?! j I3 t9 G/ w3 W8 _+ t6 g
@remind someone about something
+ p! k: @/ J; Y3 w提醒对方
N* W8 r6 R" D) h; S" W: F1. And that includes Susan.
+ _" @- t) F3 z; C3 U2. And that includes the transportation fee.
8 `$ ~' y2 S" J& h3. A: Don't forget the bet.+ P5 r$ r2 c! \
B: Don't you forget.% f6 @5 A! l0 d8 g: e
) ?. ` n3 z6 N7 Q5 U4 G/ |
@say something is arranged
2 S6 A. M- Q' S8 c' @说事情安排妥了: X% V; J! u# N1 r
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
1 E) c8 ?: V7 j, k) F f( lB: Yes, it's all set.) B$ Y1 L5 `4 e% s+ w
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?% ^+ s& g/ ]. L, a5 d" W1 _
B: Yes, it's all set.
, q+ _& z. n1 ^$ F) K* C4 B' Q5 ]! k. o0 S
@ask about someone's job- ?# D4 I3 l" B
询问对方职业5 x2 O* m: M# a0 L4 H$ _0 x; V0 s
1. A: What do you do for a living?( {9 @- Y7 @& d9 E. Q ?
B: I'm a journalist.# ]# z0 C& P$ z- m) G9 w
2. A: What's your occupation?7 q. x! F% [- T4 j4 D! @0 \
B: I'm a teacher.! Z9 J- a1 R0 ]! _, o i
3. A: What do you do by trade?0 A8 T: D. g& L( p( f6 l
B: I'm an engineer.
/ ^& B' G r5 B. @7 b0 p# {4 Y: Q& R
@make a suggestion
, s) o0 m1 ?# ]8 F# T7 j+ [) J提出建议& s2 M8 f. m/ q
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 o# L) k0 b/ L' V, E( X% ~; g1 g* l& O2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?* T" ?# ~ [" {/ a' F) z7 K. b
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
, P" r. ^" m) c( V8 n+ N4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
7 O+ L% y- g, G3 n O8 E5. How about today?
3 j1 m/ h' `& p: }4 v6. How about Saturday evening?3 ^# ]# J" C; L
7. How about next Friday?, n _. Z/ T. g6 _( u! _
7 _" a* x; w$ _- U- }( b* Z@propose a deal, [( y( q5 H5 c
提出交易条件
: p" e4 v- {: h$ s, r1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
1 E$ W! s2 _4 r+ T. v& @2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.0 D0 }& @% H t3 \4 i
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
z' P; q% r, C# H+ i$ ^
2 A5 ?; l2 J1 m3 Z@persuade someone( c7 I; x6 s G
说服对方+ e" Z E8 }" x7 ]8 d
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
# ^4 T4 ?+ d! U7 U& M+ x2 ~- E& k% C/ b2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
A# P7 {/ t% d& ?3. Don't you think it would save time?
+ R3 J6 g; O1 p6 z8 \ O" R% t( h- X7 D
@introduce an explanation! t: q8 x6 b. y+ V0 @6 n* x: x
引出解释
+ W- E+ |4 X3 N8 {+ g& I: g2 l1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
E# b5 r' \; y# e+ ? F8 ^( V0 `3 }+ t
@react to news you expected* K) J; ]8 z; ]+ |5 [& x5 A
回应盼望已久的消息
: I8 C; n# j) Y" b) J5 |6 Q1 f1. A: I failed history, Mom.( g7 J {+ j w1 ~/ h9 k: m
B: I knew it!* ]7 K: _: j" ^: u; T; x
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
6 |" c- Z6 T8 q; lB: I knew it!
8 D! M9 ^% ]" ~# n2 R( S) G3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
. E2 q5 b/ u; i% k$ MB: I knew it!) e$ O+ J3 G, [* P/ _
9 u; o* n( u; E# P' o+ I, A* B@remind someone2 \% B4 O. g. B h
提醒对方
) u$ B4 h; ^5 P7 C9 c% L% Z. x1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
! v) {) G$ p( |3 Z" w" C/ C7 y* |2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
8 B& b- k$ G& K: j+ F) Q3. Don't forget to write down the code.4 c4 r: H4 q& ?" w, _& p
- L2 e8 I& X* Z8 Y
@say you're enjoying something
2 t- d9 x4 J. L& A1 {! |# B说自己喜爱某事" a# h7 i1 V* d- k) j
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
4 C% [+ g/ C. v+ {. x3 yB: This is fun. How interesting!
3 `7 r; u* y ^+ D2. A: One, two, three, go ...: M; o/ D4 Q: e! n# P* n6 h/ ]* i
B: This is fun.
" U8 ]/ ^) h. u$ Z- R/ O# |( r: D6 J# M t3 S
@threaten or warn someone: k- I+ g2 M, V' N
威胁或警告对方
: J! @3 e' T2 ^8 `1 ^1 ]1. A: It's easy to do this.1 ^! s( `7 ]. O4 V7 ?, h
B: Just wait.
. T, O4 H$ ~7 V( G- _2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
( F' m; V! C5 [0 i( [B: Just wait.9 L( z7 ~0 Z0 C6 U
3. A: This job is quite exciting.$ i9 ]1 C. ? K% B/ f' S1 w
B: Just wait.7 j% Y& \( ^$ m3 ?3 R: Q, @ e' x
# _$ w$ a+ a2 Q4 C V. w7 Z
@say something is finished
2 r( @) w' R$ Q h6 ^% \1 |: {说事情已完毕
1 S( I* E2 S/ q) U, W% r1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.) }. q7 z) B Y/ a4 Y( M
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
* m6 i6 E' X) E+ K3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
1 v4 P7 G/ z. `6 \. Q. L: o% H5 c$ @2 \7 f( R0 t
% b. c- v: |! ^6 \
! a+ P3 V) ?( }1 \
- _$ c4 o, v" D' G9 D% G' e- d@It's a snap.
9 C4 z9 R$ j k* R* ?太简单了,毫无问题。# t" _" b8 ^% k9 d* i% s' l
@No sweat.
4 u) F6 M+ p$ K; b; F: K: j简单,绝无问题。6 y- _% z: i7 ]9 |
@You want to bet?8 X" y( e. v' i% ]7 T) Z( Q
你想打赌?
( y6 c+ t3 f# e, {4 h@Nope.
3 J0 ~* Q. W% k& ?" U) c不,没有。" k8 a$ _8 c1 q0 i! W
@Anytime.+ {3 t- S ?7 b8 `7 o7 q+ ?; Q
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。. c/ A: v0 e1 ]9 o( ^4 I2 x
@You are kidding!0 F3 h+ h4 Y: z7 y
你在开玩笑吧!
/ j5 F; A5 z! I- g; d: M@You think so?/ x, D* X. G3 e
你这样认为?
$ V9 ~6 h: j# h) [+ D@I'm on my way over.
5 O& H! z( [' F5 S* ?我马上就来。
5 ^7 e, q& J4 J@It's a piece of cake.
: E* p# q0 F6 r( m+ o毫不费力。
2 x# ?; [+ w. o3 B2 o! \; J* P@You are in great shape.
5 |+ U* z5 T+ A, b/ M你的身体很好。 |
|