 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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4 x/ g# i3 l9 ]@introduce yourself! O* Q8 ^, N5 [8 ?$ K- M
自我介绍
" u9 q. m; g/ ~- D6 ]# U1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 f& E$ ]8 \* S2 E2. My name is Gregory Paul.
0 O: V, D B5 m3 W/ p9 [, ?3. I'm Bill Speaks." P* `/ U: J# Y, a
4. I'm Betty Hones.' c. Z5 r5 a+ ~% f/ {
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@ask for permission+ m; P x+ q+ S1 }* o
征求同意
3 J0 a) h* M( j% _$ y' T$ P ?/ F1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
8 k( U8 v8 h( K8 E1 M) k: [2. May I sit here?
+ E. H: e" [! @8 E, A! x% P3. May I use your bathroom?4 w! h' o7 {8 `" C% Z
" E I3 ~) Q: m3 f" Y@introduce a conversation5 q" u7 A& K+ {/ [% A
引出话题 |. w+ N; u/ I3 I
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.& h9 w) n, g8 _" N E0 h
2. By the way, my sister has got married.' V3 g+ y4 k) ?/ h+ @1 ]' Y
3. By the way, they arrived intact.3 f, ]1 q. B+ S) _; Z
/ D# ?5 N, f4 {; d@thank someone
- c( E5 Y9 o- \1 O0 L% Q向人道谢
) q* I2 Z8 ^; v5 n! [5 Y: V1. - Use my bike, please.9 C1 f3 ]# R5 O' F& d
- Thank you. I appreciate your help., Z# k0 Z3 x2 x3 X. J0 Q
2. - Laura, your phone call.' O9 o0 ?' K3 y: @
- Thank you.9 ]* K6 P2 z! z/ R0 Y7 m' p
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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, ?' w5 j7 @( S% a@respond to someone thanking you
& z9 w& f4 n1 p: Z+ _回答别人的道谢
+ D6 S3 _% u# G4 [0 v. o7 d1 M- |1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.5 I/ E8 D+ ~: e& `
- Oh, my pleasure.% A5 X2 h4 ]" V Q: ~8 ]9 b
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
' P1 B# Z" J) ~- You're welcome.( `" T8 J* h n1 d
$ d2 u2 o7 }% P' Z- w0 y6 E@start talking to stranger
6 w; ~2 q. }( T( C与陌生人攀谈) d; `$ e4 u! ]# O- v" B
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
! \5 q5 s+ B" R; h2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?# o& X+ n2 ?$ g7 A6 x0 s0 h' E6 P
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. f+ d; [( O8 t. ^/ s0 ?$ \* k
5 M0 G" _& P" ]( v@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
5 K: i y5 d! D0 |' p z/ ? L首次见面后道别; j( Q! \, d) G4 R' K
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 b3 ]5 J4 q+ ]4 S6 z3 Z% [- Bye. It was nice meeting you./ r& W" N$ ?; T0 k* a8 [
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
8 w& d1 H) F" ]' I/ |4 y# L) }- b7 ?- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.! t" v5 M" M0 X
% ? q! |2 V @6 [8 L@describe something
' ]( b" d. [& {/ e描述事、物) \9 p0 o$ b# b6 u. U, c) e" j
1 . It's a small canvas bag.: m2 h; b5 m! w. V6 p3 v3 L& |
2 . This is a brown metal box.1 r% x# B) q0 ]5 C5 Q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
1 q% u4 Z/ L8 k9 U赞美别人
+ h! O3 K7 ]3 \) E1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* ]' h* [2 s% d$ l' l
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
1 q4 d8 Z0 h' a: G# R7 h3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
7 o5 E. I0 [ ?2 V+ T% Q6 ~9 @提出建议1 A9 v$ H# Q, t2 z
1. Try this sweater.1 d J& E% K( b! {/ i6 M
2. Try the blue one.& n: a$ p, U P: t3 T
3. How about green?
3 Y( u+ I2 t. L+ R# M5 L9 k4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?- h/ [! A6 _( `6 @7 g6 t
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@apologize
& I# O3 P2 _6 i3 \+ W道歉
7 Q$ u3 }# d8 Z1 j! p6 f1. I'm sorry I'm so late.1 k2 p1 Z) d) k# s: f0 Y( B
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
% v5 K) W# o1 u$ i" Q4 d& @. [3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
1 T4 {( F1 h- d; jB : I'm really sorry.! S1 Z) F( F8 }: v
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
% y& k& E4 y* Z' LB : I'm really sorry. I...9 c+ w2 _- j( M/ c! o C) b4 y
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@ask for help
: U5 g0 ]. @3 Z* e! c! E请求协助( Q! [% {1 O3 l; g
1. Can you help me?
1 ~: j9 k$ ~* q2 v7 }0 L. P: c! v2. Can you help me with this load of books?
t4 J8 K* V6 l& E8 _+ c5 \! W@reassure someone
+ S5 x( |2 x6 H5 K. g( p为人打气
+ x% r- m$ \& x# X7 x, j1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
2 _1 a/ O( G# E( Z# b0 r9 w [6 m2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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2 R( q4 a+ B* K Q6 |@ask if someone found something5 A/ k/ I5 d0 P2 m2 w2 ]: w4 J0 R
询问别人是否捡到东西
. L0 f2 i: O' g1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
; y! R! s% E% {3 z* T2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?/ g1 {8 x6 M7 g6 E& d
3 m7 H+ q, ~+ ]) t@introduce someone. |% o# I$ j8 ]9 |3 f
介绍别人
2 w6 d+ k" p# h3 j% p" Q1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.8 H( L+ B* ]3 j X! W, N5 A, W
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- [3 \: w+ d- _
8 @4 y$ L/ O! F! [8 L4 s# t4 K6 p@respond to an introduction0 v9 X8 V2 b& X
介绍后回答
$ M" Q+ ~' o6 B7 H1. A: My name is Robert Jones.! y$ I5 |$ r9 h% D+ v: E: p
B: How do you do?. ^2 W8 [ Z0 |: y
A: This is my brother Jim.: k$ y8 A; U) R q3 X; J! g7 L b, g* n
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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% r4 s* H; [$ l |# x" j@correct yourself# x8 t2 u7 J! \" f6 S1 ~; V" i7 j
改正言辞错误
A4 O! V( O: y' I- g/ f( s1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
6 o( u# C( v' i9 d2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
+ S7 y0 p) Y5 q# W, R: WB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer7 k8 R) Z% _0 }# p$ t
善意帮忙" Y5 r$ n! z: B" H+ j
1. Would you like something to eat?: c' _; m: P. x/ \8 P4 b
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone9 ~( g. I) q' _3 s1 \& `% Z
向人道谢' a8 A4 k9 O+ A( U( |+ x
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
+ c) k+ q; [% ~ S5 a2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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" r6 o( ?5 d, w0 ^@respond to thanks5 ~/ G/ q0 Q) b# v; }
回答别人的道谢
% K: q/ I+ I( c" d1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.- b" _5 y) y2 x% T
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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) G6 O" k5 T: B5 b8 ^. k@accept an offer7 J) C# P* ~- X
接受别人好意' v9 e! V# y9 `& M. A- m+ u
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. B! D) O4 M! j) V1 e' w1 TB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& m1 l0 u% `' i5 K: X) r8 T$ B
A: Would you like something to drink?
( p9 [: e; X# K _- s* PB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
7 J5 |) i4 a7 _1 O, v婉拒别人好意
. b- {% p Q- s5 k6 C" B H1. A: Would you like something to eat?
5 z5 _/ b7 V1 B& e$ G/ MB: No, thanks.8 F% \& n F" D+ I# e
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?! G/ h# o7 e) c
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
' }. x8 S8 C8 g2 lmyself.
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@Here they are.
- E/ Q( e3 O7 t: C3 t7 {就在这里。
2 }8 X$ c. K0 E; l9 x5 ~@The traffic is very heavy.% u+ G& @0 m* v
交通非常拥挤。
8 N$ W- P. u" @# ^% s' v6 m2 T@Me, too.6 X( s( O0 R! C& n6 L
我也要。
, B; Y/ [5 {+ x8 w8 a@Take it easy.5 w4 B& U. f8 U$ G
别紧张。# g0 G, H' o+ F
@You really saved the day for me.. o/ a5 D$ z& p) S2 n5 B: t0 Q
你真的帮了我大忙。) v3 b; B9 A+ s8 y* y) S
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: ~) G6 c# t# r$ K# d( n8 {Two/ {4 K' Z: d" [2 n* l5 }5 n6 }
0 x, }6 V6 P& {9 c" ^2 O: x/ J" R@ask for help
7 l9 s' n' ]: S2 n0 ?请求协助6 _$ T# ^7 g. A! o% ^: K
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me? ^' D. d3 O$ x5 O# j" a
M: Yes, what can I do for you?! ~" ? w. U. m; K' ~* b2 N
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
( Z( H/ ]( [2 R! A9 G5 RM: Certainly, madam.9 ]$ G U( x h! X. T5 W2 ]# F2 B) s
9 h& i3 [) o o2 v@say good-bye to someone you just met! {8 S7 x% l2 B
见面人士道别6 x) T" [. d/ O; T( P' m# B# d
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& ?' G/ v/ y: v" m& C! zF: See you later. Have a good time.
3 n( f) g" l2 X. q2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
+ @% Q; q* ^; @+ S" q; \F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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% R: t/ z! z# W4 z@apologize
# v9 p, d. y( B. t, q. Z f+ o$ [致歉$ ~7 _: }5 y* t9 v* Q
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
( e& J/ H. Z) |0 L) W* k) P2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
3 W& i7 d; ~$ C3 d指路9 v4 A5 M( s6 l, |& u( P
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
N$ h8 ]; L2 p( T9 {M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
* \; Q7 c0 V3 V z* R2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?+ T% b' E" r7 S$ K- B- \: k
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.1 n7 w5 F3 J$ y% _
( Z) Y: q+ U$ F1 N3 f@make excuses
/ e( n0 M" X8 Q6 s; B- f辩解6 x4 }7 C! X/ h# Y8 b( o
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
* {/ s6 M- W$ c/ h- c% q2 s2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here. `+ o0 S& R7 B3 P
4 F3 F% |. U3 H% g$ L6 S3 o, l@accept an apology
" G- p. g3 [" C* X7 s接受
1 H: d. s* e3 }! Q1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine. r* r: w, I q8 X
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
' `- O% ^6 a- `- S; n9 v: ]3 d告诉别人电话号码,以便找你' i! B! S B2 S* _7 o+ ^7 p& k5 \
8 X/ r: w/ Z1 J+ {$ m1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
. s* B. c& _) R- s! D$ T( v2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., [" S* t( l0 |. b' d
) i: l0 w2 j) E2 Y) g@accept a gift
& P* r8 G9 m: ]" m4 a接受礼物
% I1 h9 c' Z4 s1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.1 G+ J/ Z- r I! o% }
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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* k3 S! l W" \1 ^3 V$ [@order something to eat and drink
2 V; l; O2 l0 Z' H) \点菜或点饮料
0 h+ l: n0 f4 v! p1. F: What would you like to eat?
: |! [3 U! ?, I0 E1 }# JM: I'd like the mee krob.
, k- H6 D: k! a6 C& l) q2. F: Would you like something to drink?% |1 G0 \9 t5 J) `8 ^. E
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?" _2 y7 F8 f: E& J: E
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@make a suggestion
: K0 C ?& M$ K5 k4 z0 o' B提出建议8 B, Z- T# o# l+ S
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' f& T z* [- U" R
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone% U3 K- x% x$ Y
欢迎 N m8 o3 h" H& b0 {- U2 ]! b/ X
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam." S8 O P* m: [# u1 _
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.- D1 X9 z6 m4 U S b9 |; ~
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@ask about someone's job, o; r+ k8 u$ m3 j; T1 J
问别人的职业
, c7 P% z& B/ P1. F: What do you do?
5 g" G; Y7 M( R6 a; t( i' Z+ GM: I'm a dentist.
6 `1 q5 C/ s( P2 i# K6 c: J% u2. F: May I know your job? x- D: E( H% _* c1 r8 ~4 K
M: I'm a journalist.' S1 i5 r7 P2 Y( X
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@excuse yourself
7 `8 \( \7 }* {% Q6 X; f请求原谅1 K2 y8 T5 K5 [. X
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.% v9 v$ K9 d# B( @; j8 ~- a& Y
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
' X: I y1 O! d9 @# a# O4 t }& [! {询问对方的困难: T" {. a5 k5 w& B j5 g
1. F: What's the matter?
9 u3 }1 i5 p# V- VM: My boss wants me to go back to the
$ m; h9 ^ d+ ]5 Y/ M3 G3 icompany immediately.
- d3 e f4 | `) w9 S; R2. F: Is it serious?1 b/ x/ \7 k' o) y& n. V
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern& H; Q: F9 {+ \ F- D, r. n
表示关怀; w* J: U9 p6 o+ j
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.; t! ]( V6 [6 a# ]0 l9 O
M: I hope nothing is wrong.# p6 y; c8 G, l& `$ O9 r
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' \ P! Y% b& YM: I hope your daughter is all right. w, K6 y* f% Z; k& _
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@ask about a past event$ F* n6 n; e$ x6 U! N, _, B( Q
询问已发生的事情, S7 L, Q" K( e% _$ ]# O
1. M: What happened?5 Z* R, X9 b8 S+ F
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.8 {# Z4 f# j& S5 `
2. M: What happened?% X7 ]) F# w3 t
F: Her car was lost.
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/ @; [, v4 m- x. D2 n7 @@ask about a problem
5 \2 a0 |/ Z: N6 Y( k询问对方的困难
: x! L% N9 ?$ o: e7 p8 @! L1. M: What's wrong?
: V, K+ {- m8 J/ g" d2 _) g$ dF: The baby is awake. She's crying.! }1 X4 W) }! X' D7 G' |
2. M: What's wrong?
6 y0 O# x' Y; }: lF: There's no power.
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@express surprise4 T+ [6 W7 i, S6 J9 S7 N- ], d
表示惊讶. B5 ]. @7 n( U" `1 X
1. M: Who's that?* \( l/ `: H6 G7 U; J
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.! X7 l1 {+ N( s# @4 h+ O4 z
2. M: What's the matter?6 w3 n) q" m, m; R% J' a
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ p5 {+ T% z1 U: X) V9 A
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@leave someone after a date* i( i0 t" ]' m. A0 S+ Z
约会后临别说辞
; h# F. D; a% `8 Q' z. Z1 R8 n1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 T: [& B0 u8 T6 @$ V5 W1 E
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
- ~! @- Q" W. v& \# Y% Q3 b/ J2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! D( v4 H+ L- X+ u- c: x% Z
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.( ]- b0 A" a3 d
- E G; E# q' w" x) N@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
% Q/ t1 A- _# n' ^4 M4 A$ J# L' ]为太晚造访致歉
3 O- v; O% F: k4 \- k1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 r# |* ^3 h1 y- H6 b
F: Oh, no, not at all.& R y; u- ~/ H: [: ]: w
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
1 W( q% V- n `2 h& Z! @F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
9 {6 R. o' v( u$ Y$ _+ c' {% ^! I. f& F8 E@accept an excuse
) W* X: ^! g+ G, s% f接受对方道歉2 m' t7 B& Q6 u' Y4 c
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' n- c1 O! F- q- Y( ^5 k$ D2 G& s3 d
F: Oh, no. Not at all.6 z# }: {2 W+ x- G
9 |% T+ Z9 G* G+ b) i@invite someone to enter
Q+ u+ w5 b2 Y+ p7 I1 N* G! a8 J b邀请别人进门1 q- E8 H+ v. B2 f S" e( L
1. M: Julia.) a' _$ k9 ]1 N: m
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ J% M& w% Y% F! y/ m2 t$ A2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
( ?# P3 m1 R% U1 [9 F; IM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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" h2 S8 y' r( V' B@make a promise2 d7 D% v1 \( _! S( ~
许诺6 L" W4 ] t9 F6 d* @
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
# X6 H4 d3 n9 E T6 M2. F: I promise I won't do that again.* ^' O. `& L9 Z# A" r3 k- \! n( _
7 M, b, m9 {! {5 U2 f o1 \@leave a group of people
8 k4 i; v9 J3 R+ l告辞1 Q; c6 m( x8 _( Y
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
% Z& p4 n0 d7 X2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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Q) c% a' ^1 Z) G; `% d/ v x: L@What do you want?
4 k' d6 C5 h3 g' b什么事?; h6 \" Z+ X- R/ S& T2 N# Q
@After you.
1 N* w0 b( ~7 x请先走。& _% f2 G+ h3 T3 U
@I'll take care of everything.
x* ?3 t, C: h5 L% S我会好好照料一切。
* w4 l/ u0 u" _2 i. W3 }+ k0 z0 e@I'm not complaining.
5 M- a, l* e; o! p) }; C$ Q) i我不在意。& f: p. k; C6 U: d
@I never like that umbrella stand.# `* i6 I! l" M3 v [" {7 P. r
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。4 A% Y0 K. `# Q, s
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! ]: I6 m& V, v5 ~3 ~ g p@express excitement:
/ W+ A! I9 d8 {& k表示兴奋4 l% H3 E7 F9 b2 B3 l
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
7 r7 \0 ?7 V1 h# P* D0 tOh, I am so excited.
, s4 n, q& v) k/ j2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.+ A( u, K8 u) k$ b8 r
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.& _1 K( c& G! ?( V, H+ p
' u/ f; _5 A6 f$ v# U$ G# y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:$ a" O. W8 o4 ~. h- X8 V: ~, p/ W
谈论未来特定时间的事
) w' R% h3 U+ @+ ?, E4 I1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
2 R) H" y; [# k2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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# P: K& a+ K2 U$ a@talk about future schedules:; K7 Q# V* N# Y
谈论未来安排" {5 N4 J e4 a4 P8 A9 ?$ I: ?
1. When does he arrive?
1 ?+ ]) h4 N6 Q2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.) C& Q$ \2 b% x1 ^$ z5 ~" |
4 F7 ], e6 b2 K$ B4 {5 q' `4 r O@express approval or agreement:
) u. k! c" R3 C) l/ | A8 t* I) G表示赞同
9 f/ I7 c+ @0 W1 r( o1. He'll be happy here." k: f# M$ d! W U" m' L8 ^/ ?
That's for true.
4 o, ?% h; U, B* ~& E2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ O. \& u* N' |& R, \That's a neat idea.$ H, _ O/ l8 G. R5 K
* ?2 h+ s7 a. [7 @+ w@express admiration:
$ O7 i1 c; n8 S a8 V+ r! f$ C表示钦佩4 W2 a7 T! n2 C9 A5 t9 c- k
1. He'll get here by himself.
% o: Z) Z. M+ Q NHe's something!
4 h$ J: l7 v7 G4 h2. Bob repaired your car.
8 [1 o+ k) f4 y6 H& o! n( ]( K: fOh, he's great.1 }' y% o C# U' A* T. X% i
; j H$ x: _! p& ~- b% {@express an opinion or belief:9 D# o7 ~, A0 T$ u& g0 ?5 X6 g
表示意见或信念# l( z m& U$ H) p' I$ E
1. I think he will win the next round.$ q1 f' Z0 C9 X
2. I guess it's snowing./ i! n# |" i: B9 I/ z
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
& r% B7 i1 i; }- v/ W% W3 J
4 p+ f5 Z9 ]" ?$ \. l$ n8 e@say two people are alike:
' b+ S. F1 n% J/ n4 P4 B- y说两人相似
. m/ v, U2 Z* J" ]8 Q, p1. She always reminds him of Grandma.$ D8 U1 ^ r0 U0 v" P& w
2. You are another James Bond!+ e( \/ k% ?$ A, x1 ?: y# c
1 B7 {4 M% ^* R# ^ _; O4 N
9 A+ Q; d* t2 b' U' A
@ask indirectly about something:( x3 S& m3 {. P c$ i# j1 U+ P7 J; h
间接询问
2 C3 G8 q( U0 ]1. We were just wondering about this trunk./ B, v) p. o( s6 p, c+ [
It's locked.
4 k. T* k' K' C- G2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 {8 C7 c: l6 O, g, \1 g
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
; C: I* X1 [# v5 \3 u' Z) A6 P& k9 Q" i- s
@offer help:0 n* u$ L N- X1 ~* e
提议协助& E9 @: Q5 Y( w4 Y. g
1. Let me help you with this.7 f1 v% O; j" o; e* K! Q# m
Oh, thank you.
7 T9 q5 v( N' O, @7 u2. Let me help you with this trunk.
; O) `0 L# o7 L) Z! w' JThank you very much.
' O. d( {7 b3 r/ d/ U
7 |3 {: r1 c. P- ]$ O@ask for help:) K% [* G' b% r
请求协助/ h: M% b3 D0 r9 H
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
. N6 e; t6 {2 k2. Would you kindly move this table away?( N% c& X4 d7 V" D0 }# W& |
5 S; \9 y- G; ^2 |& s6 B
@tell someone not to hurry:
+ u9 C; J+ X& V( k9 V告诉对方不必急
6 i4 B0 @. W# S2 d7 |/ g% r1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
! K% N, H1 p* o, {. W2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.' ^, V, g# e, H6 {
Take your time.+ V9 X9 u5 B0 h
. W! D3 b( Q. ]! g: M- p9 \3 V! O
@express similarities:# R! r) n' l' U6 q' u. }4 S/ I
表示相同、一致# o9 Q. p ^2 j N) ]
1. I am a journalist.. o+ S+ C" U ~0 F& U
I am, too.
& ~9 z5 G/ }0 F* g k7 P2 f1 @+ X& F2. I work for the BBC.0 I/ H8 W/ p0 K
Oh, I do, too.
6 q3 t7 \0 O* h/ n( e {: G4 p! A" { y" ]2 L
@respond to good news:
6 g' W9 d3 U+ a1 S# P. _! ~道贺/ f+ P% }2 I. Q" w# p1 u# _
1. I've got a promotion.7 F8 \# T7 L- I8 [& U+ f
Congratulations!. n# a9 d$ m$ Y, I# L1 r3 U- V! { Z) m
2. I've won a lottery.8 t* b8 k6 c& T1 n2 {% q8 `- Y* U
Oh, congratulations!
3 g9 _) W8 K0 X8 v8 w7 V$ y& {) h9 c& x
7 R% O/ }* \2 J3 u2 l( h* P@express excitement about a future event:
9 `7 b4 G' P' K+ p% P2 T) l为未来某事兴奋
k$ m6 ]! i; Z" T" \) E, Q1. You said you have family in New York.8 n \" v, L7 u, Z \2 H3 \: g
You must be excited.6 R* m3 n$ T9 M4 J& h
I can't wait to see them!
. O& r" a" S* j6 D% E2 C2. We will soon land in Rome.
0 Q; T* i9 M1 B, KI can't wait to go there.# R+ ]3 J/ y3 H% i# R$ s
\/ g) O# m3 ~5 V V+ b6 ]) x% S@say something doesn't bother someone:
, h. ?4 _( z2 b1 T5 }+ J+ I说某人不在乎某事
5 B/ Q* O. W m+ E1. Some people don't mind being alone.
- w: J( }7 h6 m2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.5 N: _1 O( T r4 ]! w3 o
3 }$ e) L) H5 c@wish someone a happy visit:
% q @6 h8 k3 l: y3 O1 e祝对方来访愉快. m3 |" Q, P+ I. }9 q' }( R
1. I will be here for about a week.6 M2 {1 d# L6 s5 b& Z
Have a good stay.
# w- E5 {! }7 l. o2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
; T; q/ n# d# j8 G& w, e- j0 x# @Thank you. G/ Q d& [7 k
/ L" e3 B4 h2 m1 A) t2 w, E+ F
@invite someone to visit you:2 f% K8 G6 ^' v* V- u4 r q
邀对方来访
^! h+ _' P% k& U8 q+ \1 r1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- K' h% r7 i; [
Thank you, I will.
1 {) G8 a8 L$ l6 K4 O4 Y2. I'll be in Boston next week.
4 E2 E& m& @. k% y+ J0 Z; uOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
9 c, ?( A1 q( J" E; S! Y, }$ S7 K' I' }
@accept an invitation:
8 p" @1 s* U, @* w& [4 ]& E( |接受邀请" h+ Q* I# e& E- [3 A& x
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
+ I" d5 }/ }; H; POK. You name the day.! k. s2 l4 z p C
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this9 ?; w% F" h" h8 c2 n
evening.
! W- b1 t0 D9 KFine. You name the restaurant.
: P* L+ {" I0 o1 p; `' D8 ^9 G, E& o+ N5 u
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
' g% e5 r% C f( E2 Z5 s睹物(人)怀旧
$ q5 b. p, o+ M$ V' |, p( v; }1. This picture really brings back! ], `1 M. T: t( n. I
memories.9 O2 W6 T+ s6 P( y* K
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
7 ^+ ^+ o* N3 umemories.
9 G- }$ g5 a9 l7 F3 U7 ]' J0 P! z0 g A) m9 {$ u1 l3 c( P
@express regret:4 y# p& v7 R( f9 Y# g' H$ {7 d' g
表示遗憾6 t9 \6 X, J2 r6 P
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
# l5 G' \! {, P; HShe feels bad too, Grandpa./ i9 L% U, s+ t$ L% l- g% U# r
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
5 I- _8 [+ B2 f2 L1 L1 vShe is sorry, too.
8 S' _9 m [! o: ?# g
- h, n% |; F8 ]9 w" I6 q3 m' n2 A@say you are pleased to see someone:
8 M1 k8 G- R2 @$ j- f6 f表示高兴见对方
" k2 C- ^$ B6 H( l4 B l( I" _1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
+ D) e+ \9 U" k( P5 ]1 J6 B+ w2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.5 ^4 L: `* g9 F6 \
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
% M: K# P9 u2 N2 [" F4 i; ^( U) w. {7 q* a6 E8 U4 E9 V' t$ J
You're a big girl now.* O7 V& a3 N% r& n0 E
9 _5 {' h+ p5 Q- U; j
@wish someone a good night's sleep:. G8 e. r4 ?* ^% |
祝对方睡得好
% L; v" ]# }( Q6 o) E, _1. Good night, Charles.
Y: m) M1 m6 k$ fGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* J" b! D. R7 ?/ f0 T2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.. z" w9 F; _ s' O
( s( w0 S1 U3 H' c5 q0 u
@express similarity:+ ]) O5 `9 O8 O
表示相同处) q/ a2 r5 L. E
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
z6 N; @5 N! c L R5 F2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.+ |" T+ R/ |( f! n: \! _! A# L
5 S3 L7 ]7 d0 z( r% D, k2 z
* f- J7 r+ A7 ^@That's for sure.
: \5 f3 B) y: v! @. N2 _1 h我同意你的看法。3 l& _' X ?5 h1 D9 i! h3 W
@I've got it!1 S4 i- y& K$ D l, y( ~! v
我有一个主意了!
# d/ d* n0 w( U@He's something!
0 e# R" `7 x9 F, b他真了不起!
, y# ~$ Y z3 g9 ^) w1 X) k@Take your time. W+ B \+ H" M5 @
慢慢来,别急。6 m. s9 F: M/ Y4 v' V6 F
@I can't wait.
. t/ Y+ M$ l/ U5 Z9 ^. L我很兴奋。
! N( i0 t3 l! S6 p@That's a neat idea.
: N" H* Y5 t {8 B2 r9 o* \这是个好主意。
( J: j: v6 z5 f9 W4 X* H1 B q@Look (us) up!$ p8 Z# e) L' o! }
与(我们)联络。
4 p* U& G4 d0 z# m$ [# g1 U1 b* o- [1 f Y4 l" a: U! d
" o* T- }0 f: } K
Four
) g! j0 S- I- K+ Z. j: k+ U8 `9 `' l4 w0 f2 ?7 X# N+ a
@express a possibility
* }! W( V% q2 P) C( p+ U表示可能性
+ k% w) T" k1 d) ~, E6 ^- {: j1. I could work out in your class ...( U& G; _! j. _2 D) K4 e
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
$ P8 E) m: i. q# q! M3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
3 e$ u8 N* }$ u( o' T9 \' |; W9 ~4. I could swim to the ship.
" k; U# _2 {# c0 {) ]- }
- n: A" w V# }: N@say something is easy
! T; A2 j' f8 d- `% p说事情容易
: P# R6 {! T2 Q. z: ]* k4 @- |1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?6 t- d" x s9 S& K2 g# p- @+ A; j
B: No problem.
, K i. E& U. C2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour? o+ Q; r6 s' T& |% K
B: Yes, it's a snap.- K. ^# Q7 e7 j2 e
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! K$ }* m' u: d0 FB: Yes, no sweat.
1 N" S! Y" K8 r9 s; h' W4. A: Can you lift the box?
2 `9 y! f* g- c oB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
% L$ x, V- t, f: g
: C, \: P: {* }- Z@say something is difficult
/ X! {1 \$ j! j+ j7 Y9 @: o说事情困难; u* f$ g% X% H) M
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
% ~' S* P* H, X8 U$ bB: No, it's rough.
1 g( g! F$ Y- \3 v; S" P3 @1 G2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
( x4 P7 O( z* a2 P1 ]1 D. V9 WB: Very difficult. It's tough.0 F2 N/ b$ @: [3 Z* Q" J
: d' x/ E% a3 k9 D@express certainty
$ W9 ~% c+ x- ?表示肯定8 z8 T d( _ `3 x
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
& c& W2 y0 O9 e2 V1 F/ O6 c& ~B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.% i6 e N5 ?. N7 Z0 P; E
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
, m+ Q8 F* H* L6 d0 X' p3. I bet I can win the competition.& [7 @6 Z ^' M. D$ ]( ^& p) p
@say to telephone someone, k4 S; Z; f; w% y4 R
说打电话给某人
+ l0 r! B ?: }0 X1 g- i" K1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- H: L3 B) T; P& ]* z. vB: Give him a call.
9 A! e2 D9 u# K. n' H# P2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
; [$ Q, f4 T9 A2 \+ p$ W3 y# P# y Hnow?
" v& Q+ B4 J* }: ?; dB: Call him.. i6 u$ J" N) w7 q
: F) i- z* M5 i% M
@say you are leaving for a place* ]- s9 D5 }* A* q" a' t
说自己正要出发
* ]1 W$ u3 O" y' W1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
+ g. e5 W# n$ S$ k. ~# x4 uB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
( T; {& ?" g( s, \6 C/ U- k2. A: Be here at ten.
- |( Q( z- G6 u/ h. A! MB: I'm on my way over.
* z7 x) {2 B& O: d5 P
' {) m5 q( G9 {( J4 U( g$ F( r2 k: P8 p! m
@remind someone about something+ P: f D* l; V5 ^" ] _' }6 Q; k
提醒对方
$ ~+ f2 ^4 b; h: E1. And that includes Susan.1 h. Z4 P, W* \! C9 \! ]7 ?
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
. ^: G+ j/ K( i1 X2 }3. A: Don't forget the bet.$ r( M2 K. p% k- k8 I6 c
B: Don't you forget.
) k9 r9 ?8 R9 d
1 U! Y2 \1 r1 \4 n9 @5 ] x@say something is arranged; t% P' c* {, u1 d; G
说事情安排妥了. s& T7 c( I# k1 x/ L. |
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?! B7 y. P9 G" ?, O
B: Yes, it's all set.
7 M& O$ E5 V* i: B2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?! c" J+ Q4 ?% k# a- i
B: Yes, it's all set.( X) I% L6 n1 x$ G1 L
) h5 D0 e' _8 [& L' p@ask about someone's job- M! @" \" y+ r/ p/ ~
询问对方职业* m$ O4 q I% m1 k+ i: C" ~
1. A: What do you do for a living?
7 o1 I Y& h N& `7 Z2 i( BB: I'm a journalist.
1 Z5 O. T3 H. X9 J2. A: What's your occupation?& O6 i2 a7 C5 M7 u
B: I'm a teacher.
8 j$ v0 s8 }4 A, [, v5 ]3. A: What do you do by trade?8 F7 p7 f* j# r! K5 e' \9 p8 r
B: I'm an engineer.
( ^+ _. J* h# V6 }
# Q$ v% @* S0 ]; Y7 ]@make a suggestion& [: T( C) s( T7 P' E
提出建议8 v3 o8 `1 ?4 G# e8 I) S, p
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?, I" N7 a2 R3 e6 j3 _, F
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?9 J" C/ T+ F1 \9 x: y& j( M e
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
0 `* F6 C/ r' j- b5 O- o4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?0 {/ |5 b0 p& M" j
5. How about today?) A* J" C4 l7 a" `* _8 b
6. How about Saturday evening?* ]) L9 a! _6 h( i6 p1 B
7. How about next Friday?' `! w! T7 I* n% L7 K
. ^( |$ `0 {1 B# V
@propose a deal3 H& {( a1 }' T* k
提出交易条件7 @5 I! X. H1 H9 n8 W/ u, w1 s" S
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
* E( z; |! @9 {4 i2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
* C _9 X2 [- n8 ]) N2 Z3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport., w5 p( z' u% W& Y: `* P) R) b4 @* c
$ B6 j1 I$ t8 |% ^4 e5 \! h* v e D@persuade someone6 V& d! w- W9 c" N: j. n- L
说服对方
: R' ]3 Q3 J/ H8 F; E1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
4 y7 p6 g. L- I' C. d2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
6 x7 s/ g& T5 c9 d, k& D8 ?% k3. Don't you think it would save time?5 [6 d& S N$ g. D
5 o4 D& M& L7 k0 [+ Z4 r/ R6 |2 }2 [
@introduce an explanation
5 l5 b+ e4 T! G1 u/ h引出解释
( M ^' `2 |2 w. `& K* @$ O1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; I. t& ^' u2 U9 k2 Y
2 t" d4 z; N& Z; @! d+ C) b' }* P. S@react to news you expected( o) D" n& k* z$ o9 E1 e) y
回应盼望已久的消息- B6 C9 x, g" r$ i+ b+ z
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
* h6 ?& }2 D: x* f; Q6 fB: I knew it!% s, t1 v3 ~5 N, m% O& Z/ j/ x* M- i4 d
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
$ L+ a D, Q3 \0 M2 O( DB: I knew it!& @$ t5 m1 K- |5 _# D
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.2 k: W8 b- c$ B: F( U
B: I knew it!1 C4 X) C. Z5 R0 T
" s$ m5 K% [1 F' y- D@remind someone4 W, h! F. S8 a" [. o; T
提醒对方$ s$ W: n! q* E5 ?" U/ s& r
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.3 r4 _! s5 H. Z1 o9 H
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
( x1 \) |) B* x$ u% r3. Don't forget to write down the code.
$ Q4 t7 p& A' k' C# o6 Z; m
$ A/ F& W3 V K. j% Z |@say you're enjoying something
/ g+ q! f9 j2 Y5 d! A说自己喜爱某事
1 n' n- M7 J+ o" B0 C9 r1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 u: w9 G3 W$ I& x6 w
B: This is fun. How interesting!
/ V& V3 D8 O+ ^9 @/ b( ?2. A: One, two, three, go ...3 K! N8 a; F7 J2 ^0 o( ~
B: This is fun.
. I; E. z& q" T: q- {2 \( [1 x6 |
+ y2 c9 t- O7 x1 k@threaten or warn someone
8 Z% A! C: P9 E威胁或警告对方. w$ t5 T+ A7 M. k
1. A: It's easy to do this.
, f; V( \: N' a! y( rB: Just wait.: @6 S1 ~2 R d- d/ e5 b1 [
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
- y$ T0 v' y% {" zB: Just wait.
* a: G3 b# p1 _( Z: A" b. c3. A: This job is quite exciting.
U9 M! m5 V; CB: Just wait.
1 b3 X3 T6 b% U5 i5 A) ~! ]" }6 O3 ~7 V" U- t' j6 v) ^) U, m
@say something is finished
! k6 c6 ]/ b4 s) U; d说事情已完毕
; \# j8 ~2 b: E2 {* B1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.$ X5 R/ J) x9 e/ g: m
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.5 @" Q5 U `3 p0 E
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
0 g" w+ y9 V" R8 X, E7 ~# F1 J* ^; L Y' |8 C: l- F4 a
4 o8 W+ p$ {) u; H! N; q+ e2 ~3 F- x4 j
6 ^7 t$ \; ?. L@It's a snap.0 e- D% W1 n' C- R7 A9 I6 G
太简单了,毫无问题。
8 _5 s' L1 T. r/ @( V@No sweat. n- y! q5 y* U V. G
简单,绝无问题。+ x8 d! T4 L1 x0 \/ U3 M1 n( H
@You want to bet?) k7 ?$ z. Z w4 a* a$ [/ L
你想打赌?
% E! n* o% C" L( v; b@Nope.- K8 z& j# U# A3 ~# O
不,没有。
, {; V- h' V2 X- m) y, X8 @2 i@Anytime.: P! `6 L3 a8 L; {& I L
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
/ l& R% \ J5 v@You are kidding!8 V I1 B4 T7 ?/ f9 u5 u
你在开玩笑吧!' l* ~4 x: q/ F& K+ e6 F. T/ z9 a p/ a
@You think so?. P* c% m( J( C. D
你这样认为?1 {3 i" H' @# O/ D0 t: r3 l
@I'm on my way over.
/ F' w6 |1 ~6 ?+ @( a* ^. _% D我马上就来。2 t( T ?; W/ B9 W3 q) ~
@It's a piece of cake.
! { s% a. v+ I$ g毫不费力。8 c& g8 ]: a6 W0 C
@You are in great shape.
" }: M( R$ v d6 U1 ]2 q/ @你的身体很好。 |
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