 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One6 p" C7 V( z4 |) O
8 m1 }0 w' ^8 t9 s@introduce yourself
- g" n7 ~& \& g- J0 N# P2 t3 `5 T, V自我介绍7 k* @6 o4 n% m% ~/ j
1. My name is Mary Grove.
) b2 [/ s4 w" a( \2. My name is Gregory Paul.7 |* \6 m1 g# s0 y" w
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
8 E) p# b; l# X+ f5 `. b4. I'm Betty Hones.
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: _* ?3 N% D8 w5 Z@ask for permission# N" p6 {# I. E0 \
征求同意+ L& w5 x v* s ^3 i/ T. z, }7 E
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
/ F' a* v( g6 | ]2. May I sit here?/ C) t2 H0 r3 A# o% K, i8 F) P$ ^
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
/ X: u" J! ]& a. n# y引出话题
% H' e( ~9 J6 ]/ \. U1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
; R K- N+ F# A9 ]; e2. By the way, my sister has got married.
( S* L+ Q) S/ d0 \3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone: e. x, u6 T: r; |$ k
向人道谢
0 _4 a( Q" r+ h5 F6 f1. - Use my bike, please.$ k# h0 ]4 P; [
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.5 |5 I6 `; T3 u# U
2. - Laura, your phone call.2 O5 U. p6 D" J4 O
- Thank you.4 i- I/ e. `. T" p6 l
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.) z0 p* }& n0 u8 L& \
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@respond to someone thanking you9 E" @, m0 o2 @* q1 D0 S8 J+ O
回答别人的道谢
% `9 K3 ^! K I8 F1 s3 ]+ x I1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.6 _' U& X( L$ T" a
- Oh, my pleasure.; ]- V' K+ V4 A2 h1 j& T6 L
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.5 b4 P& S9 ~/ t0 ^+ l; L/ }4 r
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger* L: l0 m8 H; R7 f
与陌生人攀谈
6 ~) y3 S, D# o0 I/ I/ R, s1 A* q1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?* m8 a o0 }9 |. G4 E( A/ L# T3 ~
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?* I; l4 o% D* s! w$ F$ H+ \
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time% I' O6 |5 Q' r B
首次见面后道别
6 \ I6 }7 S# B1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
7 l: q( T0 ^! U1 Z- Bye. It was nice meeting you.) E3 O8 a0 f5 \4 M- ]. y
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
, o4 F% D8 A/ H; |- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.- A, k4 L! ?- g
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@describe something
# c3 ]; D0 o% v' q描述事、物
( d3 o3 p3 G2 h: y& Z1 . It's a small canvas bag.
. |% M: r( r! ~7 C2 . This is a brown metal box.+ P& T( `, s9 s4 ~8 [! @9 a
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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. ?. _) i' B- h@compliment someone
0 r" d! k! V: u% l/ u9 Q$ l8 G赞美别人8 I3 x& e. E. n) `
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
& ?1 {4 h( ~9 a6 u" T9 x4 ?: r2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 M3 q \# w4 n: }: m3. You look prettier in this dress.
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y' y) S7 q5 b+ ^1 h@make suggestions5 i- i) v3 G( s
提出建议
4 w$ Z( |6 P v4 Q1. Try this sweater.2 |$ A) `0 i5 P1 X) ^* I5 ^0 L
2. Try the blue one.
9 v! [( @; e# p d; d0 _3. How about green?
P, [: O4 r8 u; @9 h. v4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?, f3 a1 R- ^$ m+ \
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@apologize
8 M3 D6 f) T# h, t' L' M- P) z道歉; j! e& |7 S0 U' Z) N1 u; j, o+ Y; a
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.! j5 Y* I' P2 m0 M1 \- L
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.. c7 `/ Y" `. p- F
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert." }9 l9 U; c# @! F
B : I'm really sorry.' Y" @5 w$ T' J8 M, h
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
+ H* z: }- R7 N+ m8 NB : I'm really sorry. I...' N2 l) d- t% f. H# y) v/ V3 _
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@ask for help) f1 k9 B- ^3 l, j
请求协助
9 ^) I, Y$ x! N, a1. Can you help me?
8 z6 Q& C* U h, `1 U2 i8 Z2. Can you help me with this load of books?
Y3 K3 U' E- e; \% G$ \@reassure someone
% U D! R6 A) h4 y2 u. H为人打气
6 k3 p- r, ^+ B1 N/ W" N1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
% e2 {9 n! x5 b) A7 L2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something5 `- b' X, J* h1 G
询问别人是否捡到东西 U/ J" S9 V K! U) S
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?# P4 e" Y# r5 l
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?" a" e& S6 a3 B% b4 E
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@introduce someone
m* U. w8 L/ u$ f4 |介绍别人
/ V' Y$ Z: f' V) |1 g, \1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.3 s) [3 G+ l3 x* b; o: q5 l
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.% l9 \2 F7 G9 U+ u: N2 g
) h% r0 r5 p+ A+ k7 \ c' O) m2 r@respond to an introduction) s' X ?% U$ H1 f" X; j5 s
介绍后回答
0 u* Q1 a9 {, k2 Q. n1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
1 R4 v9 r" ?0 ~( G4 M2 iB: How do you do?2 T& b/ V# C. g) P0 M; o3 _3 @" k
A: This is my brother Jim.( u7 B d4 M# C2 m
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
2 S8 m8 f# \# l1 m6 B9 o/ s改正言辞错误
' w% H3 i1 ^0 H2 A! V9 S1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
/ T6 ^" h, A# r4 Q! i2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 m+ F) V0 V/ _% b0 C' U- e, R. IB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but..., t9 r2 C, e6 p1 K) _* f; K! w
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@offer ^* Z7 m0 g, z
善意帮忙4 |0 f G+ x# c9 S0 c+ P
1. Would you like something to eat?
. B: K# S' t* B3 S% Q6 d/ s0 X; m2. Can I drive you home?* Q" t7 p! G* m; s: I& g( K
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@thank someone/ d0 |6 d" u4 {: M; `/ H1 S3 c
向人道谢
- p" O* u- d- r, ~7 j- ?' J1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.3 R9 J/ j% l1 d& B$ B$ i# ]$ b
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
8 [3 k* m8 ^; ^$ l回答别人的道谢( G+ h0 k+ f2 E# Q2 B* H( G
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.& C1 R) ^" L( P
B: Oh. It was no trouble.& r3 B+ Z; L2 X' I; T/ A
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@accept an offer
h2 `) H2 B$ U8 p接受别人好意# T( L1 s( l. ~" h# l* b! s
1. A: Would you like something to eat?; ?: J5 h0 [: R( q! v' k* S/ n8 u
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ h$ _ m% }: o8 f5 A
A: Would you like something to drink?
( D! r6 L* y% f. \' V& E* u5 DB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.. p+ W& `: l) c9 z0 r
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@refuse to offer+ u: [0 j# E2 }
婉拒别人好意. V1 W: E5 Z5 A0 B
1. A: Would you like something to eat?/ Q: p& z; @! b7 g
B: No, thanks.2 H( E$ \% j3 A3 N
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
) h# C- i M' ^ v) p. X- H9 P: oB: No, thanks. I can manage them
- G' }" l. U% N# g2 ?myself./ Q ^ v, a% V+ f. ^
3 S/ z( ^0 }# s* n% V0 L6 D@Here they are.
! J( a p: E) o就在这里。
* _# X" v [0 B$ r: a7 ~@The traffic is very heavy.( C! a$ {+ W% Z5 ^3 e/ L( E
交通非常拥挤。- B4 j" E# [% e+ z! G
@Me, too.
! C; b ]& T7 X/ ]我也要。
5 ?# S& |# c, F9 I# e# {@Take it easy.
+ T, W( D! _- K9 {8 X- n/ L/ `别紧张。
; _& ~0 V0 _. u4 M@You really saved the day for me.5 y( q# H: A- }! h& f1 g
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
! N% l8 j: L H$ a4 }请求协助* j* e# g" R0 O) |2 j( _8 D
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?3 U& h$ p6 K2 Q' N2 u' }) a9 M, Q
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
) C: l7 E/ @. e; X2 T/ j2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
% G& b; N9 I) |4 sM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met5 i$ o1 Q# g' x' U# Q) c: w
见面人士道别
3 _/ y9 x7 ^- G; ?3 {3 N2 R( r+ H1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.- u: p( j9 u; I% k+ {
F: See you later. Have a good time.8 E% ~8 l, R3 K- _; R; H$ {2 j6 B
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
8 ^ c* }, l9 ]0 E5 X. o0 wF: Me too. Have a nice evening.* @1 Z0 A b& k. m
: X! N" w6 t4 d' o8 q+ n4 l7 X@apologize
- z3 I& }6 b: N: ?" f4 @/ n% y0 O致歉0 Y3 ]& C# {9 c/ L5 s9 }+ W
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
6 L3 r7 {* c- v2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.8 h1 [; }- a1 D
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@give directions# } M4 c* H: F- Q
指路
6 h: \8 o+ n) s/ b" C1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
( W- e4 U5 z; A+ N# ^( SM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: v4 t& D. H& N: a2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
" z* m. |+ w3 K* _' ~; x) U7 N j* R( pM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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( Q( i6 h, \. O3 x; O, m@make excuses+ \& C! D- r, I
辩解
( j' j7 P# I+ S! [' `1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost./ r7 ~/ C$ z2 c' L, U9 o+ |
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! B) _1 i& G; e+ C
+ s. f/ z( S0 r/ v: O5 S@accept an apology
/ q" c) X6 p+ ^接受
u7 H1 W# O8 N9 C9 r1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.# b2 g5 \6 a% z4 l0 }+ S+ V7 r# O
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.) }5 u, }" U& R0 z' E9 @$ N
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, p" d" b7 {' ^' v- D' ~1 \7 M! @: O1 V告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
/ p" H# ?7 M8 F0 p2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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& K4 l/ J2 z4 d) Y) i@accept a gift
4 P! G( y; o7 v! y* X; j接受礼物+ V+ J4 P1 s1 z# j) A; k
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
. q2 ~9 m5 L6 G9 {7 Z2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.2 v1 |8 E* e( D1 w) S
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@order something to eat and drink) N: r/ o7 Z3 {
点菜或点饮料
, p# t$ W0 L: C9 [$ w+ b! `& f1. F: What would you like to eat? ?1 v# ~6 `) ?9 U% A0 u# [
M: I'd like the mee krob.. d5 }6 i" E# h7 e
2. F: Would you like something to drink?4 M' ?2 O* X5 ?1 j
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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J# D9 p/ Z6 `. ]# m7 Q4 I' W: N@make a suggestion
8 R, ^ n0 k( J5 w8 }! C1 e6 T$ W提出建议
% \0 g8 ]+ Q; `$ c1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?- h( g, E! @6 I4 g3 D+ w+ u5 K
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone w7 d% F) y( U6 v8 z1 m, Y! r
欢迎
( R8 b# D/ I3 d9 l1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.8 u* Q$ l" G4 U; K0 a; t5 y( y
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please. ]* z4 s* b. f8 Z
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@ask about someone's job
5 s2 s" @* V3 I8 j2 [问别人的职业
" q0 e N4 n$ ] _; J' x1 n2 {' L1. F: What do you do?
& n% }) ^# m$ ?6 x, I) ?$ ~ NM: I'm a dentist.
v: y! v- _0 n: Y* C! s2. F: May I know your job?
/ e0 K4 x& Z7 w# mM: I'm a journalist.& _8 p& G# {2 @3 d$ i, Q% s
( `$ @4 v1 B: j2 i0 w" Z$ }@excuse yourself. R4 E; F% y1 v d' O0 G5 r+ S- X
请求原谅7 U" i l6 q. d4 R$ E2 i
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late. v! |2 m$ Q+ X# V' o8 I8 A
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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4 A' X1 I1 T. z@ask about a problem
& Y2 N4 y5 v) G8 S6 w* h) l5 w询问对方的困难1 \: y& |2 ~& H
1. F: What's the matter?
; Z" V2 g9 W' f# v( kM: My boss wants me to go back to the
. D* d9 O" v$ z" r. q- Q. {company immediately.1 A _3 K- ]7 b1 u, c1 m5 Z
2. F: Is it serious?9 F- ]$ q1 W8 b/ C X
M: No, it's just a stomachache.+ c8 y% @0 }6 a- R; R& ?; Y
' [* t& D5 C' G2 {* E5 p8 s: u8 [1 z@express concern
! R7 f* `' h- Y7 B2 a3 d表示关怀3 B7 [2 P5 J% t% y
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.1 g/ B- v2 h, F* L
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
i% H$ Z( A# [/ t6 ^8 A- M: S2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
* x8 z q/ ?& U+ B. d* zM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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5 s i0 N' c/ H! V@ask about a past event6 L/ g2 N! A8 G
询问已发生的事情
- R5 p9 [- H& W& k" m1. M: What happened?
3 N ~8 ^# p: A* \F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
! @0 y) X+ M* {* N- h2. M: What happened?
9 u- ^. _$ ~) ]- g9 b4 w( C7 m! ]F: Her car was lost.
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/ ]3 G, Z) [% F9 o" G@ask about a problem
# ~) e" O D* V" Q. {: s询问对方的困难
/ V# ]. e7 X& e `4 q4 X& [; c7 j1. M: What's wrong?
" }8 q+ R t; I9 V; Q% RF: The baby is awake. She's crying.# g# s7 B7 Z0 n* Z
2. M: What's wrong?
+ x: [, S( }9 L" oF: There's no power.8 ~+ Q0 W+ C7 Z+ @6 U
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@express surprise! W& T9 Q9 l# D: j
表示惊讶
# ?0 D- K& p+ {/ ~# Q1. M: Who's that?
' M/ J1 ]' M! o* eF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: S# L# L4 W9 P$ t: V3 F; K
2. M: What's the matter?
7 n* N4 b# z% n8 V! IF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
- ]8 s: ]8 ^% n( e j: h约会后临别说辞
0 P E" |* |! A0 }/ t0 t/ z1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.6 H( J1 b( L% ?/ T- U$ _/ `, @
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.9 ?& Y. o1 B' v
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.* d( n$ k- V" x& o6 r
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour: w7 W( R: B& b8 b0 f
为太晚造访致歉
7 V& k+ k* i& H2 O4 w/ i1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.$ g: b+ T2 h( F. {, J) q/ ^
F: Oh, no, not at all.
, L' y- `- H& U# o8 G0 P3 L8 n2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% G9 I1 o6 K/ F6 N5 W) T# W" X" z
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
f7 t! S0 O9 d' k/ D! G- t1 K@accept an excuse2 Y5 ~9 B& p6 g; F
接受对方道歉4 v4 p% {/ Y' a- [
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
+ K: i5 H5 u) p4 J0 R7 N+ dF: Oh, no. Not at all.* e8 c5 i% ]( J# {+ O; i O+ Z
( R1 i$ t" R: T@invite someone to enter
, Y( @& C& N9 e. ^邀请别人进门
7 S" n0 t6 m% i: y( b1. M: Julia.
- f! D. G, o$ E jF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
% D! u# i, G( M5 i! ?* H* ~2 w2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 g$ L3 v G9 s; G; |3 [M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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7 [. o. l; a6 Q; e) R@make a promise
" Z- X5 A5 q# {1 B/ R- |许诺$ s; f% S9 a" l5 D! z/ ~
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
& K( @' r, A% z( ]: Q r2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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9 g8 s5 B. b2 t0 D4 o@leave a group of people0 d+ T% E s4 S8 [8 P
告辞9 L# w9 I, B2 R/ b
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
% Z& x# Y( }: J- G2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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8 ~ J2 V2 M7 R0 \& s@What do you want?1 `: M* Y7 b2 M9 C& W, f& O
什么事?
$ K% |0 i& Q* j3 h" b@After you.
4 g2 K0 f+ E) ^/ |/ g2 }请先走。7 C' C9 ^" n9 p* ^
@I'll take care of everything.! F- u- G" n+ E% y8 h
我会好好照料一切。
; L7 ^5 ?3 k) c! D9 g0 K@I'm not complaining.0 M$ U9 e. p, k7 x% _
我不在意。( Q1 q1 @" Y/ [2 ~% N
@I never like that umbrella stand.
/ ~2 I* F0 b2 Y* `我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 @# I+ p) `" W) A, a O
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2 B. }: Y8 Z0 _" V% J* o+ n@express excitement:; r, f3 r$ M! V# f( z- } ~
表示兴奋
+ \5 n# t9 Q; G4 T5 [1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
9 b1 |9 }# [$ o" o0 B( DOh, I am so excited.
7 m d& ~1 W: M2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.- x; e' F2 W1 c3 g
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival./ i2 ]) e. Y( o, T- v/ j3 h& E
, _! t( `! U3 j% x) k$ `$ @3 }@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
; j; ~" W4 U& O谈论未来特定时间的事8 D$ x8 j3 D3 s
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.5 M2 L: |% X5 X" R, U$ V
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
- Z: r' f" T% L! D" O# U6 e谈论未来安排3 A: O" }) i6 M- X
1. When does he arrive?
7 p+ {9 U# I7 S% N2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
" p9 T6 m, p3 g' s) i' M& d
! e1 `6 D- i: c5 M, w) k( C ~. {8 \@express approval or agreement:3 U ]+ `. { X7 g7 p7 e
表示赞同( d# @5 p3 @+ m# _
1. He'll be happy here.
/ v. s1 p% l2 {2 V sThat's for true.0 a) t2 p* S C
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 y/ G% a. |7 N# {$ a: a ^
That's a neat idea.
1 ?7 e6 c& p( H- Y
" H: t: P9 _( G. W8 n@express admiration:- h W7 v8 e2 f+ O# R
表示钦佩- ]% j0 w% T+ E- s+ i8 e6 x* H
1. He'll get here by himself." A8 H. a1 _8 ?$ ]( u6 Q$ R+ o, J# F
He's something!- I4 F% _4 O- J; q' Z& r3 v; z" z
2. Bob repaired your car.' z5 g8 t1 e9 L `
Oh, he's great.
! P2 p+ D7 S) N
$ |8 ^" O y5 \5 C/ [@express an opinion or belief:
2 \" d; V6 s2 F表示意见或信念' Q# C6 X' ?9 z6 w$ e9 T( h
1. I think he will win the next round.' W: W8 X, H% Y5 d
2. I guess it's snowing.
/ S6 K g Z B: ]$ @3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.* M! V6 | @1 l6 |" M' e9 X
# m. c9 M8 f$ _$ o! x@say two people are alike:: r; {8 J# w2 Y- I" I. v- Y
说两人相似
" a* ~& v j8 {+ _; Y; r' b1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
* j7 @4 ]; u1 S1 Z3 m. E2. You are another James Bond!
7 a4 M# o, }+ d$ L! O" O3 O" k# `: e
! u2 T3 H# X" t$ n. m8 P& V
@ask indirectly about something:* O( O" d2 |( Z: t4 O% Z8 m3 [- H% I9 x
间接询问
& `9 a( j7 @4 ]$ l5 [1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
+ q8 F$ V. i6 s6 |+ N; c( EIt's locked.) L8 j9 Z/ a- l4 Z9 Q; B
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
) a- `: V/ s+ w9 P4 EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
; Y/ z$ c: G0 c, R4 l# f( q
4 U# ]1 L- w! e@offer help:
! C, A6 Z- [# V( t4 \/ _提议协助5 o; j9 K, G3 n
1. Let me help you with this.
4 m5 [" C1 G; u* W2 v1 {: m: ZOh, thank you.1 r: g! E# p$ F+ @" R4 D
2. Let me help you with this trunk." Z- I8 N, ~- K% f' O% [; I3 \
Thank you very much.
1 N) m1 R- I. l. U+ ]
" U! C5 f1 t$ l. E@ask for help:
: [+ P6 W3 ]9 P, }5 V请求协助) H+ C0 r* R* g: N4 ~3 F! C
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?' c* W% v; {4 k) D% V8 S
2. Would you kindly move this table away?( @2 j* N4 w6 w% B. ?
' V* Z, q) D8 a& d8 c# n5 b( g
@tell someone not to hurry:
2 o. |4 ]# V5 b3 Q告诉对方不必急
2 v7 |( } _, v4 I& y9 C1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 @- \2 b6 V4 c) B% `
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
- y( I. \4 a, Q+ k$ l1 o& LTake your time.
1 `( c7 z5 Z0 q! s! R6 W! i4 F u# h4 ?1 o" U& s
@express similarities:& _. {: M1 K9 W4 Z0 v' M
表示相同、一致 y6 h! a( L9 [6 X0 M9 X
1. I am a journalist.5 G d0 \6 R& B7 _. j% V
I am, too.
) \9 N; t; X) U1 O: g: K0 K1 }1 l& P# D2. I work for the BBC.
5 c$ e1 U) I; x7 P- l- e8 {" zOh, I do, too.5 d, T7 A1 \3 H' l6 ?! j0 N' F
( f3 y, n+ v: H# y5 J! Q7 U7 J% B1 l2 l
@respond to good news:$ h# ~) S$ [7 P& O) |# i! |3 i/ ^
道贺
4 I3 E# P2 a4 I# Q' l6 b1. I've got a promotion.1 u3 m( G P2 ~+ w
Congratulations!: V% r5 T' q, n: E
2. I've won a lottery.$ \& G V$ {. a! Y/ B
Oh, congratulations!
& h- s' k: f3 G4 [! Z: k( u) D9 E2 `* _) _, y# Q5 _% }$ _& q; p
@express excitement about a future event:
7 @4 G Y8 {; R为未来某事兴奋2 N$ Y5 n. \. ?
1. You said you have family in New York.3 Q1 F" m: k* C
You must be excited.8 J- G7 T6 E0 F o( H, t+ Y' c
I can't wait to see them!
8 y! Z% M5 x' u( |! Y2. We will soon land in Rome.% Y+ i4 j! n/ K1 [$ B
I can't wait to go there.
4 x! a5 F5 H% p# p5 c8 E: t8 c- L; B* C* F) p
@say something doesn't bother someone:# r X1 C8 g# D5 O x, h% \7 o/ }
说某人不在乎某事
7 f+ v( K2 k6 \1. Some people don't mind being alone.
( W) P) M0 o" ?8 B0 J& ]" |) T2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
, [. s( ^- S& D+ t0 [+ P |# r1 R6 F! s2 |
@wish someone a happy visit:
; e' ^- `2 i( l' Q! A0 c! _+ G5 O1 C祝对方来访愉快3 z5 l2 }6 k! b
1. I will be here for about a week.1 p9 f+ p- |& }4 O2 J/ j
Have a good stay.
! l8 M) b) V7 _$ L( M; Q2. Enjoy your stay in New York.! C9 s% j: v+ G8 _/ j0 |. A; `
Thank you.$ d( c. C, @' o: P U
9 `' ?3 ?- `8 f* u, c) s5 r9 F, e@invite someone to visit you:; V) F) d/ c. R! G# D
邀对方来访
- q: V- i* D& @% Y& W( f) b( c1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
0 o$ A4 n6 b2 C _Thank you, I will.
8 ~* w" q7 b' c* d2. I'll be in Boston next week.# z7 `' G4 S1 U, l/ k e0 S, h
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.# s+ v+ \ o+ L2 P
$ ]2 m; W7 [+ q. q, v@accept an invitation:9 @. ]- P. Z- i# [9 r
接受邀请
- f( e m4 d' C/ T4 N. j1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ {6 K% f1 B- p% S6 r5 g$ \6 y- D
OK. You name the day.
1 t0 a8 h+ d$ P2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
3 r) Z* h! c: C8 [4 h) Cevening.3 K L# M# ^$ W$ P) W2 d! I
Fine. You name the restaurant.
; m% _: i. m9 }, D6 b! ~
( R; y8 L Z2 {1 K4 j* Z@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
! b P+ a, K; ?睹物(人)怀旧
0 n8 N+ p# Q1 E$ b1 ?# `/ O4 p1. This picture really brings back% V2 K+ { r" ?- t! O- G0 e
memories.
& k5 _- A( u# q2 ^! @( n# i$ h2. This hat really brings back beautiful. _1 d6 q* I0 m4 M
memories.1 p9 O1 {2 n. F* L1 d1 N
! Z) h" b; X) f. J! M@express regret:
7 W( E0 w/ C/ C5 L$ ~' ?- Y: [ X表示遗憾2 [1 W& O s+ y3 v6 r" W
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.: w5 ~' l- B$ B% R: s
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
/ X7 o% \5 g: N3 S, K* |8 `! y4 R2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.2 {$ b' E9 j1 Y! P3 w: y2 V; F7 Q; `
She is sorry, too.+ h) R& E' i! T+ u1 V1 S
% _; e4 Y+ q ?
@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 \1 J. p' t8 u0 ?* f+ d8 |表示高兴见对方, N# l; ^% X3 [1 J. _
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.$ b$ E) k7 X2 L, j R
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones." Y& |- d+ I. f- P1 M4 m
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
, Z5 V2 g( M% T9 {
' m+ O* H1 M8 `' d! ?5 P* H0 KYou're a big girl now.7 q7 m( ^7 t0 Q1 R3 _$ {# C) E
! c, l$ S- g! W1 C
@wish someone a good night's sleep:& P% Z" X. V; a5 X1 k
祝对方睡得好7 p" n" U2 l m- a5 H$ L& U
1. Good night, Charles.
5 e7 L4 T& X' X: P; d& A# A& hGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.( x$ a2 S! x: C# d# f$ e# r9 n
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams./ |. K) Z5 k, D0 K$ }) W
3 Y# k: @2 {1 ] B% P
@express similarity:" h+ [7 `. D/ |4 v' c. b- `; a) F0 H% N
表示相同处
0 P; `& }$ l# x7 p! Y9 M1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
- |& i2 h$ { Y. Z3 B& D+ D2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.. z" [& X! O, @" m* e" E3 m
8 Q; q" x, l/ \+ n0 O" g. l E% Y' M2 v; P
@That's for sure.
; D0 v+ M& P, y+ z我同意你的看法。0 q0 z- g7 d; ?: S; d
@I've got it!4 D0 \3 ^' _! G2 y; D2 O
我有一个主意了!
5 S4 L! O+ k! d( r@He's something!
* x. A& ^- B* l. m, o他真了不起!
" Y) D" T/ [) ~2 `@Take your time.
1 d. I. ]! e/ P6 ?慢慢来,别急。
0 U! y$ c" \- p5 s# w: h@I can't wait.
/ s4 i- ]) d, ]# Y: [我很兴奋。
3 s% L( ?: N+ ^% u4 ~3 f3 K@That's a neat idea.
. S) L5 P8 n. o8 M4 c4 p这是个好主意。9 s+ A& ?1 L$ H6 Y7 l5 w
@Look (us) up!
) L5 j7 ]9 A4 [. u与(我们)联络。
- Q. O: t; W' V% y. q' \
) R5 L& y: x9 c; u% K
$ ]( |1 }- f( V! v, {0 o$ XFour) y' F! }' {% Y& Z1 C6 B
) ^% Z7 E1 D$ \3 ^/ R, D% i, n@express a possibility
* U. T }7 Z. A4 K/ u! E8 O' ~& @' d表示可能性
% u, l' N9 W& X& A% }0 b; z1. I could work out in your class ...4 v/ w- W- Q0 \" w+ O# Y
2. I could get two tickets for the concert. j4 s, `( F( L7 [
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
- R+ `" E. J. m8 g) B4. I could swim to the ship.7 S$ A" T* M' {# B6 G* E& c) f0 }
2 {" T- B9 m- H+ w2 k# L4 [
@say something is easy
0 Q6 s2 [! r7 F9 Y( X, A& R说事情容易
+ T, B9 M0 Q$ Y6 g7 ?/ y# r1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ `2 U4 W$ {$ q6 xB: No problem.
9 }* j0 f5 k! ^# \2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* s; V/ l8 v5 p% Z+ A0 U% S
B: Yes, it's a snap.
( x3 Z# i8 x7 k' ^- r2 n) C, Y3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?& r9 t* L" i- c- O- M! u
B: Yes, no sweat." E4 G9 k. Z9 Q- u1 j
4. A: Can you lift the box?
/ Y4 ^( F' U4 jB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
' i" H8 z) n9 l8 _0 z. _/ T
1 J/ a' @9 @# W/ ]0 U% r( g$ u@say something is difficult
0 B5 x$ z) q1 ~/ m说事情困难' P. ~# g4 L: C( Y) ` V+ ]6 O
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
" ]7 J }* Z, C0 MB: No, it's rough.
6 T2 B. g) y3 p, o' x2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?8 \% x; a6 X0 Z1 a" j. P
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
# J: r4 s& y6 b2 Y% M' B& F4 ]8 s* V8 a
@express certainty# K8 D; d% G/ r+ ]
表示肯定. V3 H! ~ w! R l: B+ |( d
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?9 W& s7 V* E! P V; ~' ?
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
! k7 s1 V6 _: L' S2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.: c" j0 |8 K0 W; r! U* _
3. I bet I can win the competition.+ R" D0 t: K) L
@say to telephone someone2 h8 A, ~1 r7 J
说打电话给某人
: N2 N* o* a, e1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- F' M- O) }# n* d: y1 _5 jB: Give him a call.) R G: ~; M! G. N+ S# }( A
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: A# o% \; O) D
now?
9 f. X m' M* HB: Call him." n* g9 D9 Y$ b, M: t
4 M7 m2 b% ?0 z9 U' k( S8 p; ^@say you are leaving for a place3 U+ {1 T2 S& Y. H. f
说自己正要出发
; X0 q. ~, ?' X- s0 \1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
, s3 C5 j; ]3 _/ M* D# iB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
8 ], x# m/ j! s, [+ T2. A: Be here at ten.& e7 \5 p, ^: M: `
B: I'm on my way over.6 x' K0 g" Y, l: w3 y: k' L3 K) _
5 t! \3 e7 x* w) q6 D* a
1 C% c, p3 Y% ?% v/ s@remind someone about something: i' {5 @" E* a& {9 [- Q% V
提醒对方
" z/ x0 @7 d8 B. k2 ^9 c1. And that includes Susan.0 ~6 m2 g5 ?7 H6 L( I( S
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
* o" i3 l7 A0 y3. A: Don't forget the bet.
) m- [) q+ E& b( t6 `! f) B% |B: Don't you forget.
: Q- A9 |/ P/ v) Z8 I6 u
( l* p; D7 m. ^- [* b) f5 C5 f@say something is arranged. [4 t) I6 H4 W- t. h
说事情安排妥了5 `( \1 L+ m {% ]
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?9 l; O$ ~" s, V9 Z" r1 G# U
B: Yes, it's all set.
2 e2 {8 n- d: K* C2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
7 U: L9 D/ ^7 aB: Yes, it's all set., O; m. s* L0 K) B P
# I2 V5 {. O1 t2 k@ask about someone's job
. T9 K9 N% z f% d' s3 b/ K询问对方职业$ N; O3 _ s# J
1. A: What do you do for a living?- f$ `! _& U, P O+ j: t
B: I'm a journalist.
, ^, M8 m$ j& d7 u1 \2. A: What's your occupation?9 F* M/ P' ^$ K) |
B: I'm a teacher.2 l- f: Z9 d% V( q; {
3. A: What do you do by trade?
3 J3 t, W% [2 n6 w, m; |9 iB: I'm an engineer.: T$ g6 B: m0 d2 \+ |
8 n, B' S/ K8 L@make a suggestion
3 t( B7 _' e' T# T0 J/ F3 a" K7 M$ f提出建议
8 F! \9 I# u3 j' S! T, k8 U1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?8 T5 d! T" }) ?& o
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 U" T/ c" _# @4 |5 a: o$ _2 R) O3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
) }9 x4 n- w# e5 R- I( O( F4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 j1 ^: G+ Q7 D2 A& s5 J5. How about today?
( ^# Q+ R: I& p8 E" l6. How about Saturday evening?
3 O% K* u% c% e2 ?8 F7. How about next Friday?
( t6 q- I3 D% E+ _- s3 E. k* P0 E- D5 }' ^/ t+ |4 U& C
@propose a deal* ]8 U" y X: d$ v5 f: \2 \
提出交易条件
/ v) M! ^, {% ?+ S7 G1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 z& Y1 p" q$ q9 V2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* R. _4 v/ P9 s h* ]
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
7 n; s7 t" m! c+ _% U) N; x
! @& r# a0 Z, h% K5 E0 [@persuade someone K' e! M0 |& p: s' @
说服对方2 ~9 ~: U7 o: Y, B8 c; P: X
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
B2 f( ?' T5 C2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
|' ^3 z4 q8 j# V) a2 S3. Don't you think it would save time?# j P' C3 Y2 j4 h7 M! t
6 _: L1 u; y0 J# \# @) b/ `. A
@introduce an explanation
( {# a/ m$ A7 w& d8 @9 F* c5 j- a引出解释- L$ k w |" H/ P- Q8 y
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; p, i/ Z# \8 z5 o0 @
+ \& @% I( e5 p* W0 V( d& b) V! |
@react to news you expected
5 a, `3 m# w+ N) ~回应盼望已久的消息
/ V# J3 Y d5 y4 \2 n0 J4 T1. A: I failed history, Mom.4 r& y; j$ P8 g8 l& X
B: I knew it!
' X( p+ m! d! G! w8 P' r/ B2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
* c% ^7 n( v# K% G) B, l5 A8 RB: I knew it!% d, m# E$ s0 e; B2 V' O
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport. `; j2 a# h! D b/ \
B: I knew it!
/ C( Z. {9 d) V v5 L5 c8 r% N* J% |3 \0 I' g
@remind someone1 c; w. \- E \$ c
提醒对方
9 a+ {8 F: o8 X9 m" p& [1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
+ k7 w9 o9 K3 J' I7 G$ A$ c2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...9 A# f/ V) }! {" Y
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
0 S2 \: r. t9 V/ e" z" N; P. z* Z0 b& k6 X4 [
@say you're enjoying something
! W0 }1 n4 U2 Q0 P) X9 z说自己喜爱某事
/ L/ j& q$ t( p6 F. t5 e/ ~1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
+ E8 _1 Y3 C7 ^9 h0 YB: This is fun. How interesting!
# G0 [- ?: X; G$ T! u2. A: One, two, three, go ...- O' i4 U) t& S6 j! h- S% b
B: This is fun.
s# X1 v/ q+ |8 N6 A$ u9 h7 H0 X& N8 l
@threaten or warn someone% |8 H N% ~( S7 I& V: s R
威胁或警告对方" m, I& Z: x. h, g
1. A: It's easy to do this.# U1 g: c) ?( P* [% S# [) d
B: Just wait.! \7 y& V1 E1 ]* [, p
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! u# ~7 j1 J/ v3 O$ _/ gB: Just wait.) F2 R! @9 `* V4 k7 C H& ]& S
3. A: This job is quite exciting.2 t2 v- b K- Q6 J
B: Just wait.
* A. [0 g5 h5 W/ E& o8 N" }& J' d. S, T1 b6 X* t: q* T3 y$ b- f% D
@say something is finished
j8 V W! S. e/ Y说事情已完毕( O, h9 U1 D9 \, W5 F* b; g) Z/ i
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
8 `% c T2 o3 h" r0 \1 l7 i2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.$ r }+ x. ^$ c* c# M' B8 y* h1 D
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.* ?3 w- j* x0 b+ C
8 f5 s" |9 r! h4 {. N
8 A$ S; u9 T2 m) o7 q1 w7 a7 [1 d
2 D, x5 k; g/ C: L: W! M- {2 d* Q2 z& r4 V
@It's a snap.
" H2 A5 [$ N5 B# B太简单了,毫无问题。
$ \4 H$ W- C9 ]+ `) b@No sweat.
/ T( k8 t, ^, V0 [简单,绝无问题。
. M2 k5 ^7 G/ P! [: [- `) w. b@You want to bet?/ c% U& p* D, N0 I' P! L. q
你想打赌?
4 S$ s3 ]! ?4 I+ w" h; K@Nope.
# e$ A) o" Q+ ?+ \( |+ C不,没有。
7 X: P+ j$ \! O* i7 H@Anytime.
4 F6 D& u: _8 G9 p7 o+ l什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。+ A) c" t5 h9 m6 @6 P% a
@You are kidding!1 B1 Y3 W- N4 b' l' _
你在开玩笑吧!* [! V+ M6 U2 C7 a* u3 u
@You think so?
" L: f7 L% F! _9 v4 M你这样认为?8 q" `. o& _1 z# x: ?' y4 T
@I'm on my way over.
. g4 ^4 ~; L0 n8 o1 n& \) ~% ^我马上就来。 o( N$ H0 e; J: t7 M
@It's a piece of cake.
- {# _( j$ y# f x毫不费力。" e% C! d( ^+ g/ J! g. A
@You are in great shape.1 m& k9 e% g; k! {9 B
你的身体很好。 |
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