Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve4 z$ R) D( @7 O+ g9 f
months respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise5 R+ [3 F4 Q( S8 a$ n2 h
agreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise 2 o* K; C1 H$ p0 x1 P2 Mfailed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a 2 Z: G3 d ~% N6 ~' c, ~5 i/ Jsingle payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to! N9 i: h1 N6 J% {; d+ b6 ?% h, a. c8 c: I
accept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded % t* }0 G5 ~( W" S/ ]
Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12) r {+ _3 H; J5 u( a1 D7 R
Cash Principal X -750 -950 ( Z8 z0 E% t/ Q6 V. ZCash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 ! o3 O1 i+ p# a3 DPV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12]# d" b0 a9 |# b0 C g- t- d
/(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12); t# g6 Z, d" @7 ^# T3 _* M b: o
3 ~- e- ^% ]+ J$ s3 a) [' m
these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0.* [) G+ c3 c. L3 W/ W
0 I" S. L4 W+ _. W* [
Conclusion X = 1729.8 ; F$ T. l9 \. U+ p) A' S 2 X; [6 b7 `" ]6 j# N, g$ a
So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 3 l0 z; c% G# B# W' x* K