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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)5 \8 g% c2 b& m: K# J1 Q! C: u
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
- i0 @7 i. i7 @! {6 `3 E# C6 ?# @例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
& ~$ R& Q- v; ~7 [, p4 j- y9 N8 M海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。4 j; }' Z, |5 `
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.: |% U/ x, i- f5 X. l% L9 t
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。( Y: m, S: {0 g: D1 B  z
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
0 H! ?' B* S, z6 f8 _' I$ WNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
4 a0 m9 U3 U! S% L例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.* _" C) D9 B1 {& v9 k( Q/ p5 \
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
" }) t9 r2 D, y. f7 i" u三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.( s* J. G1 v' p* @( b! E+ `/ l7 H
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)- W; t4 \( M6 u& v/ E+ [5 @/ R
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
: P  ^! J) G2 p0 l! z% U- ?我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。3 c6 ~7 z3 \9 c1 @4 N
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
% B) Q# e' ^6 b6 z. }8 j: @0 @例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse./ ~& [+ f. O' G& Z2 ?
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。3 j% P9 i, s  Q! E% Q% M6 q. j. p+ t
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...): p/ [0 _' ?. u$ e
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.' V0 x5 \3 `7 B
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
$ v: `6 y" ]2 ?* U' K- F( b7 s5 V六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...), t5 `' k" u. L0 C: i2 o2 [
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.- T0 j2 p5 b4 s4 u
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
- h9 ~; H, E/ @! }9 U1 C6 K2 ~! V七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
2 M) |; v  X* q- @% n! u例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
! _# g0 {7 T2 e2 S  V! F* \; C% U: \! t使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
  P  h4 U, {# }% g' D  b8 X八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
& m: Y  v* [2 f+ q6 B% Z例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
3 ]) K) B" z$ K' N4 b% \" Q0 mThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.5 k8 k) v, g* J' P2 Z
8 M0 J% S( u! K5 W
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。$ d9 ]! h9 P: y2 p0 o! a- G0 i
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
! w  L3 J; U: |4 [例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.4 r$ t) `/ o# K% p  t2 j% H
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
/ c1 P% E( G8 M6 H% Z! d十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
" j, O& J$ X! C# K% l. m  y/ z{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
+ [/ ]: e) f* S  G+ T$ \虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。5 \3 u1 n7 u$ K* U! l/ M# I
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
, y8 b& j5 P% N$ XThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...): y+ f. N! m$ d6 _
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.1 Z: t' L/ h& v% a. M1 a( g
你愈努力,你愈进步。  p( ^2 |- o1 ?# X' ?! y5 Z
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
2 B' C* P6 V5 \* M5 E& U/ _我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
! l. W+ w$ \2 y- Z4 u8 d5 ~* ?十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...), n0 L, W' s) W& `" t6 b
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.) S; t: b) u( J" Y$ u& e
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。# x3 k* n. t. c3 A
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)" r; ^9 p+ o1 p# F. a7 k4 w
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
6 C8 z/ L$ Z7 f9 o0 B听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。8 z8 V0 y+ Y# R# S0 r
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)+ M- b5 J4 e7 G! r9 B' a6 b; I2 t
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
4 a" z* T1 c& W) ]- b7 ?8 z% l我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
* Y) V) H: P$ R. a* r7 _十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了), i8 @9 l4 ]4 M2 H" _, a3 D6 W
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
) z3 L5 x) z* O4 ~  l9 @该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。5 R  L& H$ k$ N- ?, H# L
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
1 c/ l# o! w9 ~7 R/ n2 e例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.( W5 N, i6 ^0 d! r# y
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
9 z, I5 Y9 @, R2 ?9 p十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
8 h  Z) Q# M$ h1 s4 H1 C8 O& O例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.& {7 q" x# {4 U9 \1 |/ ^
没有人不渴望上大学。
2 l, K- K3 w  L4 F十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
/ V2 G  c2 m! A( n) @: \例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
; @* {, y4 X' K十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)/ s/ @, n, C% g3 P8 G! ?
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
  m8 G3 a  U! ~) D/ GIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
7 b' @3 f3 ]* R" D* j; i4 X例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
3 k# B3 c, w: b. s$ Z2 ^7 k# w+ _可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。! O' A  a* H5 \+ ^( Y
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
% ]1 }: p, n6 {/ x0 G: n; |例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.8 l; O) x4 a- R2 L
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。" o, l+ K% Y' {  q+ f0 j- m. W) e
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.% U/ V& S& z' J/ b/ X1 ]9 ~
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
: F' d, S" j8 c$ {二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。6 P- p! k( }5 ~7 w
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.. A- ]; H9 n/ w
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。! F/ D% c, A4 h& u; T, j+ U$ Z
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
. p! s6 O' }1 c; s例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。9 ^. {" q( z$ B+ P  V
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)- t2 }5 {/ f7 G; N$ Y
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.& T& @4 o. m! H7 G
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
# ?* g8 k4 P" _5 B) c! N0 O4 n1 G二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
- a. j) g. e& L9 e9 b8 z+ EWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
# b0 K; O- X7 g# `) x5 L9 w8 {我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
% k) L! \5 s2 E) ~, P二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)/ N1 d3 u! j& \# Q8 J
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
* R* q/ ^- F+ d* W8 X. E2 ^) g5 k我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。8 ^+ S4 p* K2 g/ V
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
& K) |& u1 M6 I! K3 @- Y. ]4 O例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.# F7 C4 H- f6 `. P
做运动与健康息息相关。+ c8 c% i' r. K6 N0 D$ B% E
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
2 R! h4 K0 G0 p2 X$ U= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)! `& R$ Z1 L; z& {
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
3 m# @5 \# C, b9 h4 L$ s3 w5 ?我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
: b( |7 }! r5 n+ Q3 A二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
3 g6 k& N2 p- w0 S- z% M, V6 W例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.) h' |3 n% O+ @2 Q" N- j  {
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。* X4 n! j: c4 z" v* Z1 i2 p3 O- o
; w0 J$ X+ T3 j
; z- S1 k, T/ \' n* J; Z; f

; _. {! h* i# a6 @$ m: Y三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
4 f% Q" D) V$ E, S例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!9 a. c" x0 B9 b4 v
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
9 X  ^* d1 ~9 X6 {2 \遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
& A# q6 o5 s% v6 M- M三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)8 G! J% w  D8 C* @$ U
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.- v# e% e0 O8 a% C( @
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
( I+ R4 N+ d9 Y- h三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
! [6 _- k8 ]/ B% s例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.; H8 o1 `' T, c4 |5 T. {5 |
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
! [' z9 [1 V" z" q0 s) @三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益. @: w! I/ J- p1 ]
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。$ k: }4 y+ P3 k! E$ S6 X- l
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
, T" z* n" j0 m. M例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.9 ]& D% R/ w! W1 r# A4 ]' o
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。. e: I7 M6 Z6 C! r4 \  v
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...); X! M8 J* ?1 L9 ^
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
1 I" m  V3 J1 M我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。6 a/ C* h5 A2 s8 L+ {9 k) ?  `

* T( [7 [6 y+ m6 h! S* }2 g9 L$ t
英文写作必背造词
4 t% h% _# P0 `  u5 z1 U2 T# @欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature+ }; _3 V5 [% c" t
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
5 _' V6 G9 z0 i维护健康 to maintain health4 s9 N6 n$ W) t; _1 R( a
保护环境 to protect the environment
, G! s+ T. \  i7 F& V开拓视野 to broaden the horizon# a3 L' }  e( |  \& ]
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind0 Y/ t: Z) ?5 \0 N0 `
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
1 |2 @% L5 U# J  W0 ~# w松散身心 to relax oneself
8 m* x, |2 J, A# U启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
2 I; q% N/ S, V: k, N- O灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
  ]9 K/ Z; t- P4 }" S追求理想 to seek after the ideal
$ ~8 ?- ~* I) Z( @+ t# D6 S2 G实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
) u1 |) N( h% x/ M$ `3 D7 X: k守信用 to keep one's promise& Y4 s' ?0 n8 F- c0 D) M) L& L! W
跟上时代 to keep up with the times
, h" W! f, [  v6 ?$ V欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature* `5 t. Q% j1 V# Y
学习吉他 to learn guitar
" s/ u2 u) S5 y$ p6 a陶冶品德 to cultivate the character' `/ f& |7 S# y6 c% g9 ^
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
; y4 B" H4 r: I  l4 d4 J7 A8 [锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
6 f! S4 k' S# A8 {+ S/ E缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
3 o" N/ w' ]) \- a9 D4 i作笔记 to take notes
0 D4 b0 N$ l' A" E使用参考书 to use reference books2 f3 {" X* i( k3 b' b+ \, r( H  e
关心社会 to be concerned about the society+ n! V8 x. M! ]% m( a+ z9 ~3 ?$ m/ L5 d/ ^
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
, o- O, j2 P( \* y; O尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student6 C0 u6 t/ S( D) l( v
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty- J, g2 j* h8 X* \# G
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
1 d7 t0 ~1 f+ r( g5 X/ L3 c渡过困境 to weather the storm
4 a% ^. Q7 I4 @& n! @走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse9 A2 K- W5 l/ [, [5 z* u; }; D
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
* i' l! D9 y7 j) j: D5 z& O  n坚守原则 to stick to the principle8 F& p% W# k! j+ l! G6 R% o2 N4 z
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
9 g& F  h2 Q% B& R5 T! T3 b乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
! D( C/ v7 H5 A4 r9 a美化环境 to beautify the environment* O, F. n3 y- \- a) s
种植树木 to grow trees, C( Y+ v0 h" G7 c$ V/ q
防止污染 to prevent the pollution9 m; u9 K' {  b8 d+ \- x* f
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
9 ~+ m# g0 m  ^造成损害 to do damage to
# X: A4 o0 _5 t8 L/ I* S对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
3 ?: ?. W) h+ M; c8 c: J3 f对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
1 n- F/ ], L  c) E2 a; u3 N任意停车 to park the car at random" o: T, v6 i" d1 m* G, ?) m, {
制造噪音 to make noises
% `& v! V7 x7 b" V% l1 A- {& I占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
+ u) |; u: F3 s' h0 C妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
' ~& c, U/ K, E# Y; `排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
' G! n, \& R$ T1 a造成不便 to cause inconvenience
. K" O1 j$ b, P4 y造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
: w! _& @" _2 T% y1 d/ w! R闯红灯 to run through the red light3 H1 I1 ^$ b2 A% U& I
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass  g: T# c4 `7 q- S7 {
查字典 to consult the dictionary
; r" j8 P/ I& m5 _+ h$ e3 \屏息 to hold one's breath  z. u* |  D/ B2 c! d3 ^! l1 C
流泪 to shed tears, G4 Q. l3 y. p, N7 }
符合需要 to meet the demand
6 ?/ U9 Z, ?0 k5 l生根 to take root
& U2 k; S' Z% A' i9 m产生结果 to bear fruit7 @# B! s$ X3 X  F7 Y% J
打破沉默 to break the ice3 H4 \" R2 M: ?0 a
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
0 b/ L* ~2 E3 C) a. v: z$ ^% g, H振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
7 z& H7 @1 M% g, @采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
6 L; ?+ r0 ]( ^; L; \缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
" z) S9 K& t" }1 w# M承受负担 to bear the responsibility
4 s& e0 o& q4 l' I考虑到 to make allowance for
' R0 \$ z0 X4 I) a, S5 `把握机会 to seize the opportunity. O- I, N$ V" b) y7 S
跑腿 to run an errand0 I* M) x. m6 `' A# }6 v
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education. V) \; ?$ ~. g3 `7 n& V& W9 m: d  R
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living7 |9 N+ ~2 C- `+ ^' k
告辞 to take one's leave
% |7 ~5 O# c  j/ ~) W& e有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
3 e! t+ G# k. J+ K2 x跟随流行 to follow the fashion) i5 W6 l# s/ w' Z! ~, r$ N
提钱 to withdraw money
$ r  _0 V, @( L3 @, f存钱 to deposit money
: K$ n' I* @' t7 T良心不安 the conscience stirs
1 C  [8 b# m& a( k& a8 T" s& C" F自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
6 x# W# Z# {5 H0 Q+ j英文很好 to have a good command of English
; Z# U) i9 _8 C2 f8 x, i有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
3 N: N0 ^) o+ p5 }+ i喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts: U3 |$ a9 r' Q6 E" ^3 v4 x
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in! [9 g# R5 r/ S& E4 p! Q/ Z
聊天 to have a chat with" A. ^- y5 k) a- H
有...才能 to have a talent for* Y; |2 U% o0 k# o
选择 to make a choice' B7 n5 ]) v8 D: Z
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
  U% A4 {2 F/ b; {  I予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
, h* L$ M* }. N% J5 B$ \5 J愚弄 to make a fool of3 p8 E0 T  s! G& p1 A: G+ R+ b
找借口 to make an excuse3 |* h4 ?' I: ?; e" K% Z
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
$ k" Y" ]' n1 A  d打电话 to give someone a ring& K4 v" A7 Z4 g) C
冒险 to take chances2 N) R4 e# h( C' G
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone: ]1 |3 C3 g( L1 [; v1 c- F
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind( r! Z, @+ V' g' e" ^/ D3 O8 H
板着脸 to pull a long face) u2 a2 |0 y6 C2 ^; O/ E1 |2 k8 k
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to* r2 [6 S$ M* o# U5 J+ G& J% F
被开除 to be dismissed from school
8 P1 D0 `: `2 U$ x# d( }生气 to be angry with ( at )
0 f$ ~3 D7 Y7 t. S& `' C) V3 e负担责任 to assume the responsibility
" P  u* ?, \; }( a% p) D, R符合需要 to serve the purpose' }  q' G. a! K7 T( u/ n+ n5 R/ z
变胖 to gain weight
, X& {" J/ J* Y7 U- P有道理 to make sense
4 ]% }9 h( Y% h. ^记日记 to keep a diary
2 I' u9 L) S- n) V尽己所能 to do what one can
, [' X" u* u' _擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
  |% x% t1 B$ g. {( }郊游 to go on an outing/ }9 V+ g) e8 S' }0 x
消磨时间 to kill time" h5 T7 E4 t8 U- l) H% W, @
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
2 C: t; }: X) c7 F: i) E0 v精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
+ P) i) ^$ A! n宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
7 J2 U2 z6 k: K. |/ E游手好闲 to fool around( a& p- h* H! x0 S/ ~' b
准备考试 to prepare for the examination
8 J- z* C; M! b3 a参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
% a- E/ l( }( d% Y( h无精打采的 to be listless7 \8 s! M' _8 n- u. y
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
: ]+ l: L) k( f% D" B防台 to guard against the typhoon
4 S* X7 y6 m7 V  R1 e0 J8 X9 e逃避现实 to escape the reality! u6 T; ?, [- t6 x! I: h, v' y% D
达到目标 to achieve the aim3 i6 e$ G( p( }# A9 i$ A# K
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
$ }' K7 v  L# [/ f) i# M感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored2 [: C9 V' t* @8 Q& N
感到剌激 to be excited7 S" ^! F0 a0 L% n2 v0 h4 d7 W
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
, x6 T$ H; Y9 B/ P: y# f感到失望 to be disappointed
# C9 Z6 X! c+ k- Q. G1 n感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
: Z$ _; ^/ Q% l# o' A; Y( o/ V感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated* p8 Y% f  \' h7 Q6 \4 h
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
7 C; O( q$ N7 r+ ?- M感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered) A8 C6 b; g1 Y  F/ |, ]
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal" J. ?2 ^( c9 H) @9 R
奠定基础 to lay the foundation1 N( k  R% K! a- R0 o
失去耐心 to lose patience) `- F. I& I( z3 r8 T$ ~2 c
进步 to make progress  L2 l! q- }5 R+ `/ u: Q
失去连络 to lose track of
! [/ \6 `1 |# [/ {4 `保持连络 to keep in touch with: J4 Q+ H, ?9 D1 }% I. F. }
误入歧途 to go astray% Y! N* T+ ^/ u
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit) y9 `- ?/ z* N7 h
统一中国 to reunify China
' E& e* m' R. i) B. W/ e遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
+ k# h2 I' U2 I- L给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
  a( i0 z0 l- d8 r$ n+ C改过自新 to turn over a new leaf- Y/ y. f* ^9 [- Q6 B( L+ B
引以为乐 to take delight in: \1 w: p$ L: E( Z$ n' R
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
- X+ U3 i: G4 g/ u9 I予...以威胁 to pose a threat to" B7 |# w  Y/ I/ j# J
取代 to take the place of6 z1 `+ P1 ~; x# T  ~
预作保留 to make the reservation
+ D& O$ V. X0 {6 f使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
( ?! j& C) w8 H1 Y8 \) D" U/ k充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
) U4 Z7 X( ^; j6 m鼓励 to encourage, inspire
5 y5 t* H# ^. K4 @- f产生不同 to make a great difference
1 Z. a+ b, i5 h' v4 q# F' w6 d, J犯法 to violate the law
  y1 h- K( S* }, D+ O不遗余力 to spare no efforts to, i  A9 G( q4 w$ A. v- m& @
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to/ i$ a# y. W- ^  m3 K8 ]
  to. W& u( c3 C) b* w( O0 s6 o

5 j) X5 c+ O" Z' _0 W8 S: {  语气转承词
" f+ ]# g, a% W, `
+ O) ~: C2 T+ I7 x语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
! a4 [7 e9 S+ D- \" t1 u# w* h; ^0 }( s' X% k1 V) x- J9 h
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
2 X! ?6 g4 a" M9 h/ ^* w2 Z) ^0 O+ H$ z7 U; U8 q4 D
一、解释( to explain )
6 i( l. x3 h2 }3 A# {1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
- ~' [7 L: p& ~+ I0 I& f例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.% V+ g# d5 Y; _# f
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
0 Y6 E5 D* J4 ^; E; ~4 k# l7 d3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
' s6 I/ M/ m. c% [5 l! X: A8 s二、强调( to emphasize )
5 E3 C: i1 C0 `. S2 _4 k1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
8 d8 @9 x% l$ V2 p8 j. e例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
8 p; W# C2 R- f, k) k0 E2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
- A# N: H9 Q( C' c5 E3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
; r" ~( `" h0 @9 z7 ^$ ^5 R5 V" `$ q# |1 I( ~
 三、举例( to illustrate )
( ^5 E; i  |! P% G1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
  _4 h5 T1 d- `, E例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.0 w$ `: ?3 w! h+ k4 p- M
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.1 i: V# _6 ]: a/ U# p# Q$ B
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
; Q. g, ~9 {) s8 J( ^0 F1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且0 a% u- c' q1 Q, U
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
5 g0 r+ Q3 C" `( _) y2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.1 Z0 L' `; E5 E
3.Also, she asked for some money.. W/ X! l, h7 b+ E9 Q

; T4 ~, ~$ G  d. N 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
8 }# i( x# T, c& q  w" i1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
6 `: L2 M& t% l& d8 c, ~$ z例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
# m1 L: Y# O- \" g* h! t9 F0 Z2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.5 n& x( ?3 S' H4 {
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.+ G; A" D# Y; p% t* J8 c
' K4 i$ c! C4 ^2 u6 p* Z
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
+ ?" i! C: x- f+ ?, S9 z9 `" S) r1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
7 V$ j" c7 C/ `4 d' o; d2 x例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
. l0 \7 M8 E) k7 {, q2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
( Z0 O7 n, i0 c" E/ F1 b3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.  D+ b0 Q7 J: ~0 ?  Y* \4 m
七、让步( to concede )+ R0 o! b' [2 z. ~2 {  N8 G
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许: ?/ {; w' {, ^4 u
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.! v# A: b% i! ~* e- U; t$ c
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
) {1 v0 A8 I) t7 H2 f4 R3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.9 L8 }# M& H6 j
八、结果( to state a consequence )* F  P* ^9 P6 |+ _! D  }6 s( Y
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
. y$ V8 ]3 k$ Z+ C" t例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.  P: C0 r7 h( B: M" K4 _" i
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
/ w1 X3 {; _" q3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
' p8 {1 ]* f" b& J九、综合;总结( to sum up )0 p$ p' o* |- k
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.. e  n7 a6 {3 x' Z/ p# B
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
6 A9 @8 J+ O& }2 _# ^3.I will tell it in a nutshell.; ?7 i8 Z1 {. V5 f5 _
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
$ F: v  Z- a8 c9 U& C' O9 G1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
2 s1 e9 V* |5 I例句:1.They met after a long absence.
5 z* L& K- n5 X+ S, W9 V2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.7 p* j, p2 U. r8 C
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
! [+ H3 w0 N% \# @* v十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
/ x8 k) S! z4 d; j; s& x6 V1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
  Z- C* d# ]( S3 @; @8 f' W  E0 k例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.$ x; }, C& c7 S5 h0 B
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.: l( t0 G! ~  x0 i7 G
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
: p0 C& k% s% w4 N& K5 d6 h十二、方向( to state directions )% }% n$ B% k5 J) D
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面, _7 j7 W% Y; z2 Q& \3 h; v( p& V
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
# g2 e% @" h: ]% ~/ T$ b7 d2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
3 q7 v) q2 y' \! b) v6 z& e3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.9 L' D; g4 e8 S: ]' r
---------------------------------------------------------------* s9 ~9 }! v7 s* s+ G
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」3 J( p* |! Y# A" h: `1 d
* q, K# j# D1 y" I/ R& A2 n$ M1 ]" j
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
) x* B5 W7 j1 l# E; m3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…  H$ u" w" \& i% w* u; J$ }
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
% w$ k' v# J5 T9 \+ e# s6 Z5 C5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
; W# l( i4 ?6 C+ D6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…+ G8 L- A% b3 z: b' m
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…% R+ M5 n7 e, |/ k' c3 `
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…; F, L8 z: Q: U" m( R4 q0 ~
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
9 p6 d0 b9 z0 @1 q10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
+ b6 E" r) ?) G- C  d11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…% C, z# x4 x: F! r
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
+ O; T# j2 H# O- ]13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…  `* c/ V& q# A( w
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的  Y" \$ g4 P) c: w, d  A
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…* o1 g4 o1 v* Q4 x. v# v
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说8 N, w: h3 o3 s
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的. g0 w) X' a; G& H
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
6 Y  ^# T3 q  Z" C7 r6 u* d" D1 I19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
' |; [+ F$ A  ^6 M20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
6 \/ a% {3 m6 `( c# T% u7 l: X21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
* r( j% T. y& }. t6 G# T22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴% `4 Z! j0 ^! i. u) Z3 V" w$ Z
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
4 [1 r) S7 W& `# U& E4 n1 H- x24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…8 x; p+ K4 ~4 X2 k
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
' V0 ?% V! F  E4 A, ~# T, N26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…0 Z2 }0 E7 t: N; f; r4 `
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…7 t! q8 [8 @8 P  E# Y
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
2 q8 n$ A" K! y- }. T' \29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…' A* C& t. W" E/ k3 {4 A
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
! g  O  Z! k8 K31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
+ A8 ?9 ~9 a3 y; l32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…8 l( X# Y2 R9 C$ k4 A
8 m0 J- @9 A0 p2 N. a3 F
  (承)) j8 M7 i  {% Q3 w/ O* Z

9 W' h5 O, n: B6 A  l1 D- ?1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…. o; k( U' q4 e1 x( H, x8 r
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
/ k9 u+ D8 l" o9 ?( h3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
. t3 E" s. X3 |2 |5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事* n+ |0 U; g& q  r/ L. l8 z
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略" u6 Z' U7 a* J$ {4 V: ]5 t7 J
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…, d% g+ K3 F2 O. \
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…. m8 D6 J" u" `# E  r8 B1 z
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
4 z$ C  G2 v' B; _6 W  o0 a10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
  C" |, o( z0 E" Q" g9 ~0 v6 ~0 y11.First of all, S + V...首先,…' O$ l4 }! f" p0 L
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…: z. G" F5 @# \' U' q
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
5 E- S' u" V  F( {* _- [14.For instance, S + V...例如,…  @7 u) Y. n0 L" H7 F( @' t  \7 f
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…2 x9 z9 K& E4 x/ g; T  c0 Y
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
- U8 H  r% I! S- _  q5 _17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…7 F. `" w2 {3 d
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
4 J& X5 r! c: j8 l19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…; k6 L3 ]; ~- g8 |' {1 `, m
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…+ ]- D/ ?- }; R  W8 |$ R! d
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…" f, e) n# A, k, ~1 N* G& E1 D
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
$ T! F9 Q2 D0 o# c7 _  D9 Q2 Q8 d23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…1 p+ i; o" `& W% p+ H+ q4 |& D
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…- t. d# D" U: F8 |3 r0 m% T( t( C
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…- P2 P9 d0 J2 P
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…, d) K$ Z2 G! g, P  S+ ]
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
; H+ O& `3 Z' }9 Q9 w9 S0 B. S28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…0 ~4 V3 ~' C$ U) C
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…0 R; L' c2 e; W% _5 Y; c6 T- D0 q
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
( Q; l: B& m3 S6 V, B31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
6 P: N/ E+ ~- r6 H& H6 X32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…! K9 @' C; P# M! S# F1 A
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
$ w8 k4 H( o+ U- k) A34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…7 C2 A8 v6 f( K9 c
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
. ?5 D7 G5 V5 c& a, _8 \/ L; E36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
# b$ u- h4 F1 G8 {, P37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
6 z1 G# ]/ Z; H' v5 N; m+ q38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
1 B" G! z2 }, e% q9 v% T+ W39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…& D" [2 }# g! \* i+ H
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
4 ~: @# r) ^! D, e5 S: x, m! Q& S41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…1 X9 M$ L, K- J* Z) A# ]4 Z
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…0 ^# d: @  M$ A. L5 k/ o8 z
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
& k  ]' [! \# D" f: r45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
) E" m! i( ?8 ?0 o" n4 S4 |46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
4 k* F' F" v* F+ H# y1 W47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…1 R9 `1 Y6 A6 [; R+ h3 _
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
( e7 h/ ~* ~- `5 Q7 [3 R% j! j. d1 o( `' V
  (转)# A! U; p* n& ]

1 Q  `$ @1 I  E0 n2 |9 E9 W! w1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
& S0 O8 Y1 ^8 N2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
+ [  ?2 B8 l2 t4 ]0 y1 }3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
" N7 z5 `+ J7 [# B/ f4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…4 O) O9 E: a" ]' [' J- m$ u
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?4 J* ]+ M  n! k7 u( v( S' J& Z0 F
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…. ^) I+ a, Q: I! o5 S5 X* Q: y
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
8 _  h# o3 B8 T, y- \) r8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…6 w- F5 g& ^) `" @2 k. [% f
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…+ G' d9 {. e. Z, G$ ~
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
0 f* W7 \% L, o11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…! i! X# a( d5 ~" ]) w! J0 M; b
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
: d- Z( f% j$ E. f13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…( k4 z1 i+ m. O! Q* j# J
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…) |' L8 e6 [1 T, e$ W9 H4 z2 s; k
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
3 D! S2 t5 P. R16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
$ L4 Q" d# c# _7 a, G! n2 {17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
0 l( v; b2 l; }2 V) H# L; ?18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
* a% \5 N$ q  ~! N1 O7 A% j19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…. g( \: ~, h% P; R  T
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
+ @4 q" w+ \5 P) O; E$ x7 Y21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
0 D% B8 d* p( W( x' P5 @22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
8 ~7 {( O" k2 y3 j  p1 k23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
! k% @5 V* r. S4 h$ S24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…  H! g4 O: F: T- m& P. |, S  t. B8 O6 s
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…& t8 j3 F( Z! f+ H* D7 g; n
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…' X$ P- B# l& K! Y* K+ R: Z% p% t9 `9 J; T6 \
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…1 d4 J, M3 x  W7 g* P& c
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…. t1 s( J1 r; O7 c" b: G2 Z$ b
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…( F& m7 O6 Z# b; k; N9 T" ?
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…$ U; S' r( {5 b6 |8 {
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好6 M8 g) |4 \& \) J% z  G8 `
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好! u  e. \' m( `% y5 M
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好3 S# ^3 z4 d4 N7 G
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?* g: M  {6 N9 k1 ~  ?* s9 ]' Y
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
. r( ^  F* z' G) e+ Y; ?$ p  F37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
: i8 g" O( M( P& D38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
0 G4 `* V2 X4 e8 G$ `  Z39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…1 C, }9 T4 T" z2 A) T1 u& b2 a
(合)# @& k) a5 _' @9 ], F! P

+ C  h% }0 w) Q$ ]6 U* _& E$ @3 F1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
/ |  s) |+ M; k* Z0 `: G. f2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…' D: ~/ i( n5 U% ~0 ?+ [
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…5 \- e! ^- l% U" S
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…& w. }0 g) Q6 U6 S8 ]9 ~+ j
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
( A: P0 Z- ~0 O- F, I& b' T* G7 G6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
: X/ p1 {( t/ y4 N. B7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…9 V! c% m2 N: j/ z
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
. ^7 N( k- k! J: G4 f' _  y9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…" b! B5 D  ?% E3 v
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…, x$ q; q. b4 l# |* k
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
$ p! W" `4 v3 J$ v+ w. l* W8 u12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…3 J% n$ j$ i( k: o  V
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…" m7 h" b$ {9 w4 }7 r7 f1 f
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
4 s/ t# l7 W; g' P9 |15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…8 l* p+ u' T6 h* w$ |" ^
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
4 U# u8 d' v: c/ `1 {17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
  T/ n9 X1 Z8 r; P( Z$ u1 S18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
5 ^2 V3 R1 h* i1 F% X19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
5 {" S) L+ q7 M; f! }& }! K20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…9 P1 k) M, ^2 b5 _6 Z2 J' c' |
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…3 W2 ]' w) F4 B
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
, E/ Z$ h" k. d, v: Y8 n8 g! X2 }6 q23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
3 i2 k$ o4 z/ G24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因5 z$ q& j! I5 j$ T
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…+ ~+ R4 O9 e/ T* \7 l5 c+ u$ ~
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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