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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
- O% ~4 N  j, A, p5 r. y7 {) S~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc), }2 D1 M0 H& n
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.) y5 v  S8 ^% n
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
) b! `  _, z- f& v, dMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
+ P$ G- U" m) `" ^5 i) m张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。5 H1 b7 u& Y4 D) w5 d
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V9 _0 R; x1 R. H( n+ {7 o2 @
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
9 H( j4 f& q, Y. ?2 {- k# F例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
  ]. |: B8 @6 K2 |没有比接受教育更重要的事。
/ h" Y* _5 r! |7 u, ~三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
  [! h& n( ^9 X5 C4 z1 s8 f# ?+ M* f(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)# x  d9 y$ r4 Y
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.2 n& }- R2 e- ^, D( e/ O% B; h! J- p1 d
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。$ b4 }$ Z9 |' n$ |
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
8 o8 i: Q4 v& {2 ?例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
+ X7 \# [* P" ^3 {; |% d8 D不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。- P" d+ \& X& D1 S4 P* J9 V
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
6 {& j" \( L+ l  Y( a8 a6 }! Y例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.; p3 j( d9 `5 z" \" c, n
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
* n0 @" q4 [; ?0 ]六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)# |  K: X1 g0 B% j; p- u2 j
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.: \1 i# s" N9 h+ N- U! u
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。# K9 j- q9 d) N, T8 b2 N
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)) Z3 v3 `5 k* ~9 E+ c
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
# }* H# `! G/ F使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
- {- O2 x$ o  ?4 t4 c8 ]八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
) \5 E, @8 O6 {9 p) |) i5 J; n例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
3 s& V9 k5 N0 E2 k/ r* |- U, `2 S' |) mThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.# K# l* r9 p7 C4 H9 h  S9 a

, `/ u+ J7 Z2 i- `% R  @我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。1 {2 @  I; k0 _3 @: a
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
" f( D5 f) H/ v; P, O! }' a例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.# o) F4 y% W' m& |- k$ h
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。2 A! I0 j1 V. c+ x$ g9 g  }
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
! p! d5 q. A2 Y9 W4 s1 V7 r{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
5 {" F! _/ H! y) c6 C虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。: |1 D. D& L- Z9 `/ P5 M2 m6 @% A
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~; a# c, X  z8 b$ i/ i  F' l/ N+ C* O
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
8 [" t! ~$ `7 l9 k例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
7 [/ z( h  u% H3 w& y! e你愈努力,你愈进步。
* O( @+ b8 Y0 j4 HThe more books we read, the more learned we become./ ?' M3 y+ _; O5 ]8 }9 O
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。& V0 |' f, e; f
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
% ]" I' ?; q: Y# E$ J3 _( u6 }0 u5 F例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.4 k* s' M# X* J! H3 g- Q- P
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
# m3 q  K7 T$ }- m十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
7 ~" d# ]/ W2 D# M' Q7 B例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.$ \% [) y6 H1 Y' _) ]2 C- }
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。/ G* e8 n2 \+ b# p* r; F
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)0 O9 w/ V! L: V$ ]
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.6 N; v: O/ W, c- ~& J
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。* B# H: G3 p# K: @
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
, X$ }$ O' Q7 Y0 Q' t例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
% V5 X4 ^% L- d7 ]+ a) Y该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。4 @- s( W! ^7 W$ H) C
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
4 o1 M2 R9 k" V9 a例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
; h3 y! Z0 ?! D/ O违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
, [1 t: u0 G$ n十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
5 m3 t( I2 _, s8 ~: B! |例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
6 T' S) h, E$ I$ e8 ?, S! ?/ d没有人不渴望上大学。
* ]8 b* F' g# u) I  J十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
) c+ R0 |+ x( L+ R9 }7 j- q  B例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
. `/ S8 H1 O/ l; ^+ @3 ]十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的). F3 o/ h( k3 q: F3 x7 q
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
) z7 x9 j, n- ]9 t7 nIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
( Q, u9 H* x# J5 G例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
3 [; Q% z$ ]1 C可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。3 f) @# E+ H  V
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
- b3 i& n+ a) P6 L% {, c- V例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.* W9 z1 t9 s4 N+ a
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
* ]) k) ?2 p7 l$ `. [7 U1 J: j4 B$ f二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
. N* Z  r2 ~! I# N) @! {; s* M. P过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
* k. B5 p7 E9 w. n: L二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。3 ]4 ~& Q& k) T8 @( b$ x! e$ x
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
$ d! N1 k0 t' g! t7 x  L自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
& H4 _1 C* T& J7 u) c- w( L二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
* J, W2 @6 y9 h$ u  f* X. G例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。2 K  C0 u2 o) r" p
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)7 w! N% X8 h' l5 L2 h  ~& c
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.+ m9 M( O5 Q% p
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。4 r( O+ M4 D, D* f# L* x/ S( q
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)+ w. r% I6 C8 d) P
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.( i: d5 p! N$ ]4 V/ Q  a
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。8 k  R5 @6 i1 A& y( u; X$ Y
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
; }2 V6 t7 Y3 y例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.) b0 Y  {% U# B
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
! l. J# E8 v! a. p, B二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)8 @: m+ ]; O: z3 r9 f
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
5 T4 k( T  X- n" {) w4 H! r7 }做运动与健康息息相关。2 r( n) c- o$ d6 ~& ?+ j* x
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
* n" g; y: m4 k! C0 g5 Y' j= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
1 Y  o7 W/ C/ BWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
  q" \2 Y  J) X& z* K我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。+ B* }$ a4 e5 ]5 o# c; H. O
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)8 |6 c7 j; h: }! z# |/ [) n7 D. ~
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
. E( }/ w' e. z& K1 V1 e/ X! b因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。+ K+ }4 \4 i, P) f* d: k% c

* ?, Y! I6 g! D/ p9 S$ N, y
+ A0 Q  c! @0 d$ c1 @) [4 f: D  h; D( ]' p# Y; C+ d
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
' z" Y6 P; P; R例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!$ H4 K% p: [! K( L( k" ?4 X
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
/ [" P8 ]  M) i6 S- A遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
6 ~$ S, R. x, x/ Q- a( u三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
2 e% U' U8 i3 n/ ~例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired." Y6 M, n1 V7 ^* y. ~- P7 A' B1 Q# ^
我们的交通状况令人不满意。, K) y* E+ p7 }, q0 g) `9 y  L
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
% g( T3 U4 _0 J, k( w& @0 B' x例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
* Y# K0 G- D% N9 {* m抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
1 g* |% _0 D3 g9 u+ l三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
, ~, f( f  [$ H4 f% ]0 }Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
" b% ?! Q9 W$ U9 w. m& D$ @三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
; h* A9 g! V% y4 M' J) }5 @例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
0 C7 j% m, P9 w. U! Z6 c) s污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。# \8 S8 \9 H8 z; d# X, R. P
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
# U+ g- M) m$ r; H9 L, i0 N例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
. K# n- ^6 V& o2 [我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。8 u( R$ H% P( z6 u1 _
6 L' K1 z) K( V: m

) Y. q5 z7 |) _# s& ~英文写作必背造词1 z! f( c, R2 E$ L( q
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature9 z! G2 L* x4 J0 `/ ]
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness: R1 Q: R1 W0 g; s& d* F( s2 V
维护健康 to maintain health
) ~- F& v) G! r. W保护环境 to protect the environment8 c& O5 D1 N1 J* D. A
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon# r" N. j) ~1 R
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind  H3 h! J) L6 R) |0 i
调剂生活 to make life pleasant9 c' g* S( [2 c) e& o
松散身心 to relax oneself
# [. S1 w: z4 z启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind3 u3 [8 a  T+ h& e5 S) B
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone" h; F: I+ I/ l$ _; e- a. R
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
# g2 m1 ^6 r7 E6 A# {实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
' Q; Z7 r$ {4 t* G* r+ c. W守信用 to keep one's promise
1 n% Y1 u& P' k4 ^8 l4 }) J跟上时代 to keep up with the times
/ @. l; J/ s3 Z" U( h欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature# H; V: C0 d0 b7 @2 W
学习吉他 to learn guitar
1 A* F# _# J! w0 w+ F& X陶冶品德 to cultivate the character( ^1 H4 V+ L3 |- H7 `- |1 c, D
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country. ^4 W+ A: U2 _7 H
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
  [0 f, @% Q$ j. v2 `; Q& {缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
" [) m* N0 Q7 q3 w* P作笔记 to take notes
; \: C% y- R# p' U! u. m使用参考书 to use reference books: L& K2 u/ M5 ~
关心社会 to be concerned about the society8 n" O3 Q) u* I# L6 R, l
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
% ]" a# ^- k4 v* G! B3 X6 ]7 m  S尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
2 X; t6 o4 a, b& T5 K( l& u# @9 k克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
# p, ?) c. F) b. b) [面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty5 W) c( b6 g5 [( g
渡过困境 to weather the storm
$ @; E# }0 s, A* h6 C走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
9 @: x1 P4 F* G+ S+ ]3 S开药方 to prescribe the medicine
/ x0 `! @. }8 W- G% C; h+ F坚守原则 to stick to the principle
3 B8 i, F" h  U+ }1 a注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
# T$ R% W, k! }7 R4 N% e乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
. X" N* p3 a, U! o4 {美化环境 to beautify the environment  m5 E& ?2 P, w& F+ }
种植树木 to grow trees
6 M; e+ g! B4 j7 n: Q% E$ s防止污染 to prevent the pollution0 l! u5 C# e7 l+ k( i  C
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
) G; Q* y5 f( B: j5 G) b; Y造成损害 to do damage to# e  O! u5 K$ d' T
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to% m& o+ F9 [. x& _9 T
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
. v& V7 l4 K4 c# O% h+ V8 D+ R任意停车 to park the car at random
( m# c: D" [+ A" d$ @/ X制造噪音 to make noises! x9 W; c$ T) \8 ~( k! W
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk  ~' u/ i+ W+ Q& t
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
% u$ _3 [/ F. ?4 E" [7 l# n; E排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume/ O" ~7 d1 K# g5 D& Z& A
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
3 Z1 f; j7 P3 G+ s+ c2 _" X造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
" M: p- z' J. j  K7 W6 n4 Q9 |4 E/ ^闯红灯 to run through the red light
3 Z0 ^! Q* k' g  `利用天桥 to make use of the overpass; X1 l* s& I; ^  U; q; x
查字典 to consult the dictionary2 K+ M# q6 |% `9 B+ |* Z' u
屏息 to hold one's breath
# `: E0 _# i5 a8 s& k2 J流泪 to shed tears
6 x* z9 K/ E+ N7 V符合需要 to meet the demand+ u, W! s9 T) I% o- t" j
生根 to take root
% Q3 P: k- p0 n: y: N+ h7 T产生结果 to bear fruit. G. `1 P# G- l" d# F/ Y5 }
打破沉默 to break the ice0 c# o3 s( P6 u2 a' k
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged  I& [- _. r0 I! _  C5 q
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
1 l+ N2 d% ]; O) z+ v2 U: D采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures' V$ J1 S) v$ C% T2 c( V
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
# j" `7 t: k: _. \  s2 l9 O承受负担 to bear the responsibility
) h) a" z2 v% S. d" q8 H3 w考虑到 to make allowance for
5 ?! a# r4 Z" N6 e把握机会 to seize the opportunity
2 s8 a( ~3 }" u# W6 p7 `# d跑腿 to run an errand. [* S4 ?  V' O( C+ L) {3 W& ]) {
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education7 x. U. r$ G" L( F  f: v( _2 ]8 v% o
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living6 `7 a- H4 b9 [+ o6 `9 V+ Q# B
告辞 to take one's leave8 P4 h. Y4 k. J  t+ W0 \7 f
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of$ {- t1 ~9 _$ T4 F1 l! s
跟随流行 to follow the fashion
( T" C) M$ P, E. y% a提钱 to withdraw money7 B8 s) A6 A- V& d
存钱 to deposit money5 v/ N- g$ o/ G! f
良心不安 the conscience stirs
% y! O' ]2 m7 o% W6 q; Q自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own1 q7 b" S8 w: [6 G# z
英文很好 to have a good command of English& R  j) ^9 E+ U4 T6 E% x
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge; q4 H8 n+ z. p0 R3 {
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts7 a- X% m7 ~6 Y1 t9 n+ f+ v
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in: u1 e) j( z! K) o) ~
聊天 to have a chat with$ ^7 v  V$ y; Q
有...才能 to have a talent for, k  e& s. v: ?, H
选择 to make a choice
1 A% }8 [+ K. R) \有很大的影响 to have a great influence on4 f% e* v5 `' Q3 j: f* D; s( u" e
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
5 T5 [* {9 U& W5 T& @, C3 c愚弄 to make a fool of8 p% ^+ E" E) ~1 E# X
找借口 to make an excuse
# i0 ], J3 }3 ?& ?$ J: f给人搭便车 to give one a lift! d# S: q- F. o, I% K
打电话 to give someone a ring
- ?0 J" o. E: D2 Z- z& T冒险 to take chances& W( `8 x. a5 V& `2 K6 k
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
  ~/ Q# _6 p5 O0 e3 |3 K牢记在心 to bear .....in mind( J$ d9 c  `( p, T9 i
板着脸 to pull a long face
7 r6 @& f7 s8 Q- T对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
; V0 q- m$ j: K4 S1 W被开除 to be dismissed from school* _1 |1 U# K" S
生气 to be angry with ( at )2 {' d! i3 q( _. U4 s. D% u
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
6 G" X. X" ~: l8 S- P4 D符合需要 to serve the purpose
+ R8 N6 |8 S& Y: x3 F变胖 to gain weight! u$ U5 A/ U$ y1 }7 o& \0 `1 s3 ~2 y
有道理 to make sense6 w) _; _, P) D+ ?
记日记 to keep a diary- C! b$ ]4 v& k, K# T3 q- o
尽己所能 to do what one can9 U3 r  q3 |; K% n3 l0 Y) H0 [' t) v
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis# n3 g; A7 H4 W6 a1 n: z
郊游 to go on an outing' @7 _' r5 X6 P$ K0 d
消磨时间 to kill time
. `; W1 W. \2 e# k! {增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
$ A' k. X" F2 i6 o; f精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
; V. r$ H- ~8 a" b! _9 W宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings3 t- j& V0 r9 w: j: D  Z0 D2 a' }
游手好闲 to fool around
0 O; S! I8 K4 C+ [准备考试 to prepare for the examination( A1 \" z8 d. S' [6 \, e. G
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities) i( t5 J% K; v. b
无精打采的 to be listless5 M! K* E6 m# H7 S; q! Z  o
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic4 I$ g/ g  s, ^. l' }( K
防台 to guard against the typhoon0 s. n# F5 g( }. J, U' g
逃避现实 to escape the reality  C5 e% i5 ?0 x6 r" F- W( o
达到目标 to achieve the aim( a3 i2 Z0 D: H# _, F
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
( P8 Z2 b; [9 i/ o2 T8 [+ k* g/ p感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored9 y0 M2 v( r& \
感到剌激 to be excited7 J4 P8 _) ]$ R6 f$ e7 `4 v
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied2 c- j- _# j6 `. R
感到失望 to be disappointed
% x/ k0 {% m$ C7 p4 t感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
  ?4 c3 F  h: Z  A; M) a感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
/ S1 |+ U7 n. q/ c' @! K8 b感到疲倦的 to be exhausted/ k" C( K' e( y6 P- ^: }+ R
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered$ Q5 t. {; g3 V' j7 j% f4 Q% u
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal8 i! B8 h6 q# v* V2 v$ x/ L# {) i
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
( Z, ~7 n8 g, G, f" D失去耐心 to lose patience
8 A5 M; [% X7 c! E3 X2 @" p进步 to make progress2 P% s0 g4 R+ L- l0 b0 ^0 g! x+ Y: `3 a
失去连络 to lose track of
0 _9 G, G, Y, I& Y保持连络 to keep in touch with) V; F! ]# l( Q! N+ i! [) m
误入歧途 to go astray
/ _0 w' v$ d/ [( Y2 A; H. X' ?. c养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
& ?% F$ u( q9 r, Z2 ~统一中国 to reunify China. a6 ]% N: @9 n- |9 @
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam: s" U' J- ]. X/ C9 c7 s
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson9 V% ?3 @2 t. s+ O3 m# A# {
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
3 g7 b! W9 C3 |/ ~: U引以为乐 to take delight in/ i3 _6 U5 l# W% ?. h- Y
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to) M5 m/ y# h5 P% V6 @. @3 X& d8 l
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to7 k2 e' |! g. C
取代 to take the place of4 x3 g; S. l( b' Z3 @% t
预作保留 to make the reservation: K4 v/ V+ |# {' X! {
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night& w4 p( s$ j2 W
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
" N. A3 A' y4 n* w鼓励 to encourage, inspire1 |3 ^7 V+ C# ~, y3 t
产生不同 to make a great difference1 z) V0 G- V! l; p1 _" y& H
犯法 to violate the law; o; O8 p9 B; I( H) v! O7 L/ q
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
9 }2 ?+ Y0 c8 f" i$ g+ `5 H不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
0 X, O1 i5 o. ~' D: F# r  to; p7 H9 z! @0 R5 Y8 G8 l

  _) O% w5 A) e% \2 ?  语气转承词
8 q. ~: B' R& ]4 {
4 l  D  _+ M8 ^# M% O# T9 F& V语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。( t. u7 u# l7 a9 w, E4 {6 e/ k
. m. j4 I- ?1 d/ B+ ]( m
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
. {" {8 {) }. Y# Y) W2 s, B0 \/ J  e! v  ?+ B
一、解释( to explain )8 @; z, f. x( h
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故# N( J6 c/ G/ f9 c$ U
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
) w- \% W  Y: W! w1 s) i2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
- }+ \1 |- u. p) Q3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve." C! G: o- y1 z
二、强调( to emphasize )
% E# c' m  ~- t7 r! T- X1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是; L$ |# m7 }# Q7 H& j
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.! r( J; Y/ e' m/ H
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
) _5 e$ l: _* R  c8 |1 \5 p3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
: f( j( y  W! w. x
( Z1 V1 f0 b5 z0 c- B  Z 三、举例( to illustrate )
& O% y  @7 I! L! T1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地3 b/ Y+ n3 k" O( V& \
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.' G5 \- X  x/ f
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.! ?. ]7 g  r* U6 W6 y% y
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )( l: J6 D: j9 O6 L: e
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且$ z" J  F6 e" G& [, M! G
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.( i2 k. t* \: \  q& j6 l6 b: W# F2 h
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.3 \2 i; i  `" Z- h+ t6 f/ j+ G% ^+ ]
3.Also, she asked for some money.% A$ R, G; p3 O8 l/ _" ]. T4 X8 c

+ j8 [. G% }* N- i% | 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
+ u: C) M" t" }3 y# |1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地& D7 m2 f7 L0 k& l
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.7 V5 ]- {% P$ ?" @  H
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.. N) J( `; y3 I6 y, h3 |+ x
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
# S5 a8 ~/ E3 Q" i; f  j$ w9 B, a
" m/ p- E! y3 b1 _. j, D 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
1 H- b% A  V# `1 }0 @* G1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然+ T# ~! p9 Q8 e
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.4 }1 A8 M; k7 @: a* j
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
% o) v! K- L8 p/ T3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
! ]5 g7 W7 U0 j七、让步( to concede )7 e* {8 _  @. C. B/ t; }
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许; ]# [. q  h6 Y6 ^, D
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.9 T/ `3 n! m! J5 g+ c
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.( G& P' C! F) o1 ?( r6 p
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.# `9 x* s$ z2 s5 r
八、结果( to state a consequence )
. O1 i$ B3 p% Z8 _+ o1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
* L+ h0 g5 [6 _% `2 Y: a* ]例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
3 X' j* v+ ~3 F' z+ F; Q# c/ q1 e2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank./ E5 o& U) K2 d+ W( Q. l
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.6 I8 t. \* j* c: U0 r# G. U" ~
九、综合;总结( to sum up )+ o. {; L/ W& R* Q6 X: c
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
% w. f' P3 [! c+ ^6 D2.In summary, recreation is a big business." _6 ~6 M  S+ N: _+ }' c: L3 W
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
( B$ f5 k* z# R7 c0 q; H5 P十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
* @0 U6 `; y1 O$ S) D! i4 y: r1 c1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚! p5 P8 _7 v* n' [: o
例句:1.They met after a long absence.# Z! v" p' g/ k- `$ y9 P+ z! H7 A
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.. r" g$ x6 V# ^3 l, ^5 ^
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
. m* _. m8 C* y8 c十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
/ B6 X" K, w* f) H5 l% j) ?1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提! G" T( h" t4 R$ s) V& Q. F
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.0 R- \0 s  t3 o: J  J3 N5 E: K* f
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement./ ?  r" f5 u( f7 s' @0 E
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
! g- w# @5 H+ C4 A4 f1 D十二、方向( to state directions )
4 ^6 m( `/ e" G( [6 G1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面0 ?0 d. C! R3 H4 _) g! D; o1 ~
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
3 j# S& ^5 N/ x0 W% P2.On my right lies the beautiful river.  w7 c% V. D; ?/ p/ ~
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.* _# d# Z. w' P0 m
---------------------------------------------------------------; t' M: b# s- J6 R- i
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」$ R! p/ y0 `# F) |) I" I  Y% ?; Q
7 q+ i: _, e* y+ W5 E- p" p2 c
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
1 ~% E; A2 T3 P; a  b3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…( T0 T8 F- s+ n' P! Q
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
7 L/ Q2 p' P7 U0 D8 u5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…% g$ H0 S! d) Q7 u' z: A
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…4 }$ }& u1 p* B! ^
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…6 K6 b' B$ s/ v0 `
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
0 ]/ ?) T- ~8 n* d% _9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…; F' G0 ~2 {0 z  [- ]" C9 [( t$ x2 H
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…# i$ v8 V# ]8 `. c# e! U) K# Y5 T
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…8 s/ {! o2 b' e: b; ?. r) O( |! P) K* p
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的) `/ [& C, l) M5 K$ i  N3 I
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…" D  [7 J& O- j2 @, x% @
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的6 |' q8 {7 E2 f1 D
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…4 W" v& q% E0 A% K& V$ r3 `
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
8 ]( f$ z, U4 y/ k- C17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
- L3 {- M! c( T# X18.It's true that + S + V...事实是4 N' a  G' }8 M# v. S
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
8 _  z% S2 Z/ d5 M- Y# `: a% W  l, g20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…8 v1 o& |4 B3 U0 U4 u
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…8 W' L8 K6 f( m% U- _9 {1 x$ P8 L
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
" f$ k8 S2 r0 w* C# ^9 D2 j23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
: r( _* U; k5 P24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
- Q3 `- y: O! r" B# l8 G25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
" ]+ Q, l8 T0 I( I- }" a2 h26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
. b4 k7 J5 }* A/ U! n27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…1 a: x. E3 m4 P2 H# O. [. V
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
! x3 ]$ m) I# s29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
, w8 J2 W- \; K30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
, _  {* ^$ I5 {7 [! g- N7 h- h31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
6 E3 i7 E6 ]( Z' j1 ?+ \32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…: ?* k9 b+ w1 j3 }; _' D
) o; N) T' m& N* }
  (承)
% T  N! g) C: T# D3 q7 J0 ?* z4 i, ~1 _
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…' ^/ g7 w* w9 f9 x
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
6 ^9 e' ~. [4 s8 y9 [3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地). p* O$ w0 ?- D1 n  Y
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事6 B" C9 w8 \6 t! W0 \
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
" f0 u1 u1 p% ]8 s7 o/ t7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
) D  N! }  J; p7 M8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
6 P8 Z# r  O3 A* j0 D9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…7 a# }. c& m5 k( ?* P8 @
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
8 u+ I$ z9 u% j- t11.First of all, S + V...首先,…+ F% {, w) p  a4 a4 S
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
+ Y0 @) X: v/ L3 M! p* [. J13.For example, S + V...例如,…( A+ k% g4 a, A; |$ }% E
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…/ X8 x9 x& _! F3 i. d8 n
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…4 q$ Q5 @$ `( b: O2 r- E  O+ g
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…3 H; w; a: z$ K# H7 B- i+ }2 C
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
" w& @5 M& d. l3 ]$ e18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的% s% Y! d  x& f. F: X$ C2 V
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
2 m) @1 a7 H; Y: G* y( C7 t+ {20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…' s* c6 ]; T% z4 P
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
( k* N: h2 f' H3 g/ n; V1 N; L22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
" d- O! ?' S/ Z23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
& ]0 H8 v7 m: @; M# M24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
, j' f% G( U7 L, k9 E. g; |25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…7 X+ _& ?5 i, D  ?8 y, R
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…( _, I+ |, m6 |+ Z: D0 T
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
. G$ S% x. ~1 D1 `& W4 c28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…$ k  `% N4 I  ?: D, w! N% E
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
8 f: n' z2 L  D' e9 y& ]/ f30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…$ T' U7 \4 Y" V+ `9 C  _! h7 a
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份- l: o. y- J. |0 |; b  |# ]
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
% n- ~) i, m/ h. e# l9 ?2 j" h33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…5 ^& Z9 z/ B/ o/ q1 F2 y# G
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
! ~5 o, `" S  [6 I35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…' f( H  Q* _! s2 b, d
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
* u9 o6 `2 h" f37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…7 t. o3 H9 |$ L" f7 M1 X% {
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…& i! h  [* q, \/ ~( E( V, B
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
& d$ z  B8 \, l40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…& s0 B, @& n! H0 M1 Z
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
( x0 S+ g  {; v. ^; j' ~42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
1 j! i& D0 z  ?$ T" y- }% c' ?43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…1 }9 H, ^! Y* j- I
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…+ L* a3 x7 t8 F  _7 v% p: ~
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…2 e' z, u) a" W: Y1 M5 F5 Y
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
- N/ p9 p& e9 I  z/ ^8 `3 U48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…: |6 \; }" G5 ?1 B- l  a
- k( K2 L. D4 M) H1 ?
  (转)0 G" S+ |! l. x. ^! Z" P
, W3 [) A$ e5 M1 q( y" `
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…7 D& o% V+ P; J3 `
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
! R7 s: X5 Y  ~. Z2 U3.From now on, S + V...从现在起3 }2 x: N' x# O7 s; g
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
9 K- K' q' B" o- f# E4 m; X0 t& e, X5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?& H# e/ O& g1 z1 ]5 c
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…0 z- d6 a: z1 }8 ?6 L. L
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!: K- h5 y) j; k1 u
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…& Y" [% _0 p) |+ a5 @2 r7 C/ G
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
5 @, E4 L/ h5 K1 D( C9 z8 r10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…6 L5 N; o( \8 W# e1 f: o" w
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…- @6 M' O# R+ G) n1 d
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…3 P& a- ?& b4 N  e0 j$ U1 f0 A
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…( h2 r) m+ g4 ^0 h% o+ F1 K* h
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…$ [5 q+ E0 i0 |. K1 ~( b& Q# g, ^
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了- T* j) ]: w+ L# K! b
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了& r, ~+ G' w. ?
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
6 T1 y/ h' _6 u& y  E. e18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…+ ]0 u! b9 M' N3 D0 S& k- Q
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…) X9 U, w+ C2 ?+ g
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…, p2 P: T* r: k0 Q
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
: N+ c1 m8 e  F& w& Y" L! Q22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…" ]/ X) _8 y$ Y' z7 H
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…" M" y9 d: g1 W
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
! P/ p: O0 }) z- K" |8 W5 t25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
: F1 |4 Z4 `5 c( ]  c! D26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
% o0 }8 e4 o3 b* K+ q2 H8 Z27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…7 _+ O* R5 E7 G9 ?& E
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…! W9 L/ Y3 N% w; i7 B4 w6 Q& Y, u
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
6 `3 j. `+ w3 y7 K30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
# ?' M1 g" n. U5 X/ C( ?31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
7 P$ x4 D. R) J& c' N5 V/ K33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好9 [5 w9 G8 f( {: T6 L3 G# t% P" N
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好! \# T1 ]; J5 f. R9 w; S1 s
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?7 J$ ~0 U7 u- V$ A
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…' F2 J  i# K* P& y0 x
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…4 p  H, X) T) k, Q, d. b6 }
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…$ W0 S" d6 e: ]
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…( @8 R$ G/ U' y$ `: {. G& U
(合)- w7 U$ p0 ]- ^* z8 O$ [4 v

" N. K3 g- W+ e" u$ A9 S1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…4 N  }  z) [* i" |! Y2 l
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
5 ]  l" ]2 c+ I1 [3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…" q. V$ b9 \8 a$ r# [
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
% [0 A* Z4 S& G6 x  V5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
: m  n3 q7 |- T; }* B) q7 y6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…3 G/ S$ y; f, b' e2 E8 i9 B
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
/ E7 _" Y% {  |/ l' |$ s8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…' E+ a( I2 A! B7 s* K
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…5 K" J5 U6 p" x
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
, x) Z& d) a% q# z% ~11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
' [* }& F5 m7 S  U0 H12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
/ Y7 E# L) O3 U! g# c13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…& P9 F' l; g( t& D5 I3 j5 y( b
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…' ^$ m$ [1 i1 P( H
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…# o" M5 Z8 y! U6 F  F
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
& L$ q8 V4 b3 F* c% a. ?17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…% }9 a. A2 Y+ r
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…1 \0 M' q, z6 b5 V
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因6 ]% `0 {$ w0 b' }  w9 W" o( E
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
. d7 z( ?6 B" n21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
# P/ A6 k- u: F! X  j22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
% z+ I6 X' z. J- M" S( m0 {23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…. C) S% p0 K4 J9 f; h$ g
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因2 P+ U2 s$ q7 R
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…* P4 E: @% Q$ Q
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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